[{"audio_id": "cCRdh5PuEby", "text": {"cCRdh5PuEby-00000-00001591-00001853": "Wanna keep a dry roof over your heads, literally.", "cCRdh5PuEby-00001-00001853-00002051": "When you need a reliable roofing solution.", "cCRdh5PuEby-00002-00002051-00002317": "Our experienced team of professionals are ready", "cCRdh5PuEby-00003-00002317-00002463": "to solve your needs.", "cCRdh5PuEby-00004-00002463-00002729": "No job is to big or to small.", "cCRdh5PuEby-00005-00002729-00003196": "Our experienced craftsman have years of experienced on all sorts of buildings.", "cCRdh5PuEby-00006-00003196-00003496": "We are confident you will be completely satisfied.", "cCRdh5PuEby-00007-00003496-00003646": "Don't delay and contact us today!", "cCRdh5PuEby-00008-00003646-00003972": "Tile Roofing Los Angeles CA Hey there thanks for watching our video to", "cCRdh5PuEby-00009-00003972-00004248": "get more fresh content regularly, the subscribe", "cCRdh5PuEby-00010-00004248-00004364": "button below.", "cCRdh5PuEby-00011-00004364-00004850": "And then also, like us on Facebook and engage with us through social media by clicking these", "cCRdh5PuEby-00012-00004850-00004996": "icons that are popping up."}}, {"audio_id": "cCai5RuEoIk", "text": {"cCai5RuEoIk-00000-00000940-00001149": "Well, another day with auditions...", "cCai5RuEoIk-00001-00001297-00001632": "I hope we'll see better people today.", "cCai5RuEoIk-00002-00001639-00001748": "The rapper from yesterday was", "cCai5RuEoIk-00003-00001748-00001948": "TRAAAASH!!!", "cCai5RuEoIk-00004-00002185-00002548": "They should stay home either way...", "cCai5RuEoIk-00005-00002570-00002850": "They can mumble on TikTok, not on this stage.", "cCai5RuEoIk-00006-00002858-00003058": "(laughs) Wow, that one hurt!", "cCai5RuEoIk-00007-00003069-00003232": "You're mad controversial Peter!", "cCai5RuEoIk-00008-00003433-00003656": "Well, how are you going to annoy us?", "cCai5RuEoIk-00009-00003739-00003946": "I'm going to bore you!", "cCai5RuEoIk-00010-00004053-00004259": "\"Bore us?\"", "cCai5RuEoIk-00011-00004600-00004818": "I thought contestants are supposed to be unique...", "cCai5RuEoIk-00012-00004818-00005026": "He's going to be like the other ones?", "cCai5RuEoIk-00013-00005054-00005234": "For christ sakes, you're always complaining...", "cCai5RuEoIk-00014-00005234-00005434": "We haven't seen his gift yet.", "cCai5RuEoIk-00015-00005452-00005693": "Why do you have to be so complicated?", "cCai5RuEoIk-00016-00005751-00005819": "Answer me!", "cCai5RuEoIk-00017-00005891-00006204": "I'm second guessing this judge-position you were forced into!", "cCai5RuEoIk-00018-00006247-00006448": "Well, I mean... I really don't care...", "cCai5RuEoIk-00019-00006507-00006688": "As long as I get that check", "cCai5RuEoIk-00020-00006698-00006869": "Btw, since I'm already venting:", "cCai5RuEoIk-00021-00006869-00007080": "I almost ate your cousin recently!", "cCai5RuEoIk-00022-00007420-00007714": "And I went to see the new \"Spiderman\" without you!", "cCai5RuEoIk-00023-00007839-00008039": "I didn't know if you wanted to join me!", "cCai5RuEoIk-00024-00008075-00008189": "What?", "cCai5RuEoIk-00025-00008212-00008412": "It's like we've never known each other.", "cCai5RuEoIk-00026-00008412-00008568": "You KNOW me, Jako!", "cCai5RuEoIk-00027-00008751-00008977": "Are you primates done?", "cCai5RuEoIk-00028-00009126-00009400": "Ah yes: Boring guy, you can start!", "cCai5RuEoIk-00029-00009566-00009791": "I already began!", "cCai5RuEoIk-00030-00010136-00010370": "We do expect more from contestants!", "cCai5RuEoIk-00031-00011947-00012147": "3 hours later...", "cCai5RuEoIk-00032-00013977-00014238": "Guys, the boss said you should accept this guy into the next round!", "cCai5RuEoIk-00033-00014390-00014472": "What?", "cCai5RuEoIk-00034-00015086-00015308": "Insert \"falling down\"-sound here", "cCai5RuEoIk-00035-00015685-00015885": "Something happened there!", "cCai5RuEoIk-00036-00015938-00016125": "Wow, quite a stunt!", "cCai5RuEoIk-00037-00016125-00016238": "Tony Hawk-", "cCai5RuEoIk-00038-00016238-00016371": "\"Tony Hawk\" was his name, right?", "cCai5RuEoIk-00039-00016372-00016572": "Tony Hawk sure never did something like this!", "cCai5RuEoIk-00040-00016592-00016792": "You're in the next round!"}}, {"audio_id": "cD-x_BF0ufu", "text": {"cD-x_BF0ufu-00000-00001305-00002057": "Hello everyone, yo boy Joe Harrison, welcome back to Norfolk reactions, so we'll be reacting to Logan's new recently", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00001-00002215-00002640": "Video as my movie that came out five hours ago and", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00002-00002674-00003054": "I I knew that this was out and I did see it", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00003-00003123-00003890": "but the thing is I was at my best friend's house, and I they wanted to do a reaction video with me and", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00004-00003972-00004173": "that didn't", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00005-00004180-00004607": "Go well at all. So I wait on to like I get home and", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00006-00004675-00004964": "I'm home now. And also I created a", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00007-00005041-00005807": "Every a different like s mo movie with them and a short one though, but it may come out like tomorrow. So I", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00008-00005871-00006518": "Think but yeah. Anyways, we'll be reacting to estimate movie Black Yoshi's chicken sandwiches. So I", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00009-00006661-00007352": "heard that there's this new like popeyes chicken sandwich something like that spicy or something, but it's like a new", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00010-00007447-00007627": "Popeyes thing I", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00011-00007627-00008052": "saw like a guy doing a food review about that and", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00012-00008257-00008398": "Yeah", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00013-00008398-00008916": "So I hope you guys enjoyed the reaction. Make sure you guys like comment subscribe ternopil syndications and", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00014-00009004-00009266": "So you guys they're no fun in every single video and Ray", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00015-00009331-00009951": "We only need like so many more until two thousand. I'm actually really happy for this but no time wasted", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00016-00009951-00010151": "I hope you guys enjoy and", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00017-00010237-00010437": "Let's go", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00018-00010948-00011148": "Watch TV", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00019-00011644-00012296": "Yeah, well you can play the Xbox later I want to watch TV more you're so brief what can can't see is pretty good", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00020-00012500-00012700": "I'm buddies makes a new sandwich", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00021-00012791-00012991": "amazing Jam see", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00022-00013066-00013813": "They have a weird competition with tea competition to tell us what all the fuss is about Brooklyn hello. I'm standing outside Popeyes", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00023-00013813-00014149": "Where people are going buck buck buck-gack for their new chicken sandwich", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00024-00014149-00014676": "Now they're sold out right now, but I'm standing here with Jamal who was lucky to get one of those chicken sandwich. Oh", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00025-00015155-00015768": "Good good now Jamal, I I noticed you don't have a shirt now. Why is that? Oh, I can't afford a shirt", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00026-00015769-00016194": "I spent all my money. I'll take you. No, well, that's good. I mean", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00027-00017231-00017733": "There you go kid now smile all right, I just gave this poor little boy the shirt right off my back", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00028-00017761-00018402": "What a nice thing for me to do, huh? Wow. Thanks miss. Yeah back to you Goodman. I look good, right. I look good", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00029-00018403-00018939": "Yeah now give me back my shirt Oh what Wow people are really going crazy over a chicken sandwich", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00030-00018940-00019216": "You see that black Yoshi, huh? He definitely sees it", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00031-00021638-00021838": "It's for two minutes", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00032-00022478-00022854": "Go to the bathroom ma, you know, I'll be talking about you know, I want to poop", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00033-00022916-00023307": "But right now it's called Popeyes. You're not getting it because you are you a KFC. I", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00034-00023360-00023967": "Just really really really really be worn to poop. I like you you hear the news. They're all sold out of sandwiches", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00035-00023968-00024241": "They don't have any well, maybe they got some in the back. Okay?", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00036-00024241-00024450": "Well, how about you go there and see if they have it in the back? Oh", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00037-00024635-00024999": "No, I don't got balls ma I know you'll be having a foul", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00038-00025073-00025369": "Okay, black you fine. Look here. Take the $5", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00039-00025456-00025824": "Chicken sandwiches by tomorrow you better than Abraham Lincoln love", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00040-00026819-00027364": "Chicken sandwich we did broccoli just go Mario's car", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00041-00027626-00028215": "Even get a license swim in the toilet. Did you do your chores? No, what's the answer?", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00042-00028376-00028965": "No D it's not multiple choice the answer is no you cannot go swim in the toilet until you do your chores", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00043-00029144-00029482": "Do my chores well Jeffy go do your chores and then you can go have fun", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00044-00029620-00029820": "fine daddy", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00045-00030583-00031010": "The vacuums not suck it so it's definitely not your mom", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00046-00031764-00032138": "The vacuum cleaners not even plugged in your mom's not even plugged in", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00047-00032560-00033104": "You're grounded you do your chores daddy you wanna know why I think about your vacuum Claire what?", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00048-00033196-00033352": "No", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00049-00033352-00033576": "Chevy you better not drop that document", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00050-00034669-00034869": "Is like", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00051-00034969-00035432": "Vacuum cleaner to the dome I'm talking well, is he gonna be? Okay. Yeah. What do you mean, huh?", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00052-00035433-00035841": "I mean, I don't know he could be in a coma for days or even years years. Yeah", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00053-00035893-00036335": "You can do well I got him on a chicken IV drip, but it doesn't seem to be doing anything", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00054-00036336-00036584": "But it's what he would've wanted. So there's nothing else you can do", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00055-00036584-00037112": "Well, some people think that people in a coma can still hear us is maybe we should just try telling them to wake up", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00056-00037126-00037583": "Hey, it does not work like that wakey wakey, wake up. Yeah, he's not waking up", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00057-00037719-00037790": "anything else", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00058-00037790-00038321": "Well, if you brought him something he really really wanted that might bring him out of the coma bring up some he really wanted", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00059-00038322-00038478": "What does he really really want?", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00060-00038478-00038870": "I mean he wanted a Popeye's chicken sandwich, but I don't see how that would help wait", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00061-00038871-00039288": "Look, look his heart rates been up when you mentioned popeyes. Chicken sandwiches his heart rate. Yeah", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00062-00039288-00039752": "He must really want to pop by chicken sandwich. Okay? Well, we just rolled up. How are they getting one?", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00063-00039753-00039953": "Well, you better go find one, okay?", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00064-00040009-00040209": "I'll try to find one", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00065-00040231-00040817": "Okay, I got him one. What is this? It's a Popeye's chicken sandwich. No, it's not. Okay, so it's getting fcg it's kids", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00066-00041350-00041888": "Do get Popeyes. What are you trying to kill the man? It just can't see lights kids. See you go get Popeye", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00067-00041888-00042341": "He needs Popeye and sold out. Okay, don't get it. Don't you die on me tell me", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00068-00042341-00042686": "Oh man, where am I gonna get a pup? I see a sandwich from", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00069-00043019-00043219": "Chickens", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00070-00044975-00045310": "Chicken sandwich well boki if you wait about thirty minutes. Oh", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00071-00047858-00048363": "Hey get the Popeye sandwich no, all the pies are so low and I can't find anybody who has one now", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00072-00048364-00048700": "Well looks like your friends just gonna have to stay in a coma. No, I may get him out of his coma", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00073-00048719-00048901": "Why do you need him out of the coma so bad?", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00074-00048901-00049237": "Because I feel like it's my party than a coma because Jeffy hit him in the head with a vacuum, okay?", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00075-00049237-00049575": "Well, it really sounds like it's Jeffy's fault. No, no, if I didn't told you have to do his chores", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00076-00049577-00049718": "He would have thrown the vacuum", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00077-00049718-00050047": "Okay, I'll sounds like a bit of a stretch but I'm not gonna tell you how to feel look", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00078-00050047-00050263": "Do you know anywhere I get a Popeye's chicken sandwich tonight?", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00079-00050699-00050810": "Tonight", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00080-00050810-00051291": "Are you busy tomorrow is your tomorrow so busy you don't have time to go to Popeyes", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00081-00051291-00051630": "I just want to get this done tonight because I just can't stop thinking about it", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00082-00051662-00052015": "There has to be a way to get a Popeye's chicken sandwich tonight like eBay eBay", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00083-00052202-00052842": "And get ship here you're gonna buy an ebay chicken sandwich, let me get my laptop. All right, let's find us a chicken sandwich", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00084-00053479-00053820": "41 it takes a week to get here", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00085-00054197-00054837": "It takes a week to get here it's gonna be all moldy but it arrives you really need this can I borrow $5,000", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00086-00054853-00055245": "Oh, yeah. Sure. Let me go get my wallet. No, obviously not. Well it's gonna save his life", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00087-00055252-00055723": "Look, I really don't care that much. Okay, it might be not even that good. Okay. Look", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00088-00055723-00056431": "Yes know what guy who's good at getting things that aren't get about what yeah, just just go outside and stand under a streetlamp", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00089-00056504-00057145": "Which one a day doesn't matter he'll find you. Okay, wait, wait, wait, bring five dollars five dollars. Yeah", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00090-00057145-00057757": "All right. I actually actually bring a hundred dollars a hundred dollars. Yeah, he needs a hundred dollars. Oh, okay", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00091-00057975-00058195": "Where's this guy at what?", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00092-00058344-00058544": "All right, son", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00093-00058568-00058768": "Hey, you got the hundred dollars", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00094-00059016-00059216": "Wow", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00095-00059495-00059938": "Yeah, you Wow, who are you that's a nice car", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00096-00060176-00060532": "Shh be quiet people are listening. Oh, do you have one? All right", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00097-00060532-00060790": "I know where you can get a Popeye's chicken sandwich, but it won't be easy", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00098-00060814-00061096": "Well, how are you gonna give me a Popeye's chicken sandwich. It's midnight. All the pop eyes are closed", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00099-00061097-00061504": "Well, I saw a guy buy one earlier and I followed him home. I know he hasn't eaten it yet", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00100-00061504-00061933": "He's keeping it in his microwave. All right, how do we get it? All right, we're gonna break into his house", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00101-00061933-00062133": "We're gonna steal that sandwich man", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00102-00062316-00062516": "We're doing it, okay", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00103-00062627-00063118": "Hundred dollars just give the other guy hundred dollars for no reason. Yeah. I saw that you got biffed", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00104-00063198-00063691": "Okay, I'll give you a hug after we get the sandwich. All right deal, but we should probably get walking", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00105-00063691-00064057": "It's a pretty long walk. Well, I'll have a car but he's Drive. No, no it draws too much attention", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00106-00064058-00064258": "We got to walk come on", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00107-00064497-00064957": "Man that was a long walk. Yeah, we're gonna have to walk all the way back too. Okay. So what's the plan?", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00108-00064985-00065230": "Alright, we're gonna go up to the door. We're gonna knock on it", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00109-00065233-00065725": "And then when he answers we're gonna ask him really really nicely for the chicken sandwich give it to us", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00110-00065725-00065925": "Well, you never know until we try", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00111-00065927-00066127": "Okay, fine exactly", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00112-00066174-00066814": "try try like nervous find out and see who people are and try things and then", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00113-00066932-00067237": "Find out. Hello there my chocolate friend", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00114-00067455-00068155": "My chocolate friend. Whoa I choked. Yeah, obviously, okay. Let's try this again", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00115-00068910-00069367": "I'm sorry about my friend here. He he doesn't get out much. Oh I can see look", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00116-00069367-00069841": "We know you have a Popeye's chicken sandwich in your microwave and we want it. How do you know?", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00117-00069842-00070042": "I got a chicken sandwich in my microwave", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00118-00070098-00070462": "No, no. No, we only dog. Whoa home slice of pie", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00119-00070679-00070903": "No, no we cool", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00120-00070974-00071120": "Bera Singh", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00121-00071120-00071353": "Okay, look can we just please have the chicken sandwich?", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00122-00071469-00071849": "You might chicken sandwich. I waited in a Popeye's line for three hours", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00123-00071860-00072363": "So you think I'm just gonna hear my chicken say what's up to something? Try the white man? No, no way", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00124-00072390-00072590": "So have a good day, sir", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00125-00072679-00072879": "my slice of pie", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00126-00072997-00073571": "What are we gonna do I need that chicken sandwich? All right, I'm gonna call my friend Chester the chicken with chicken", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00127-00073582-00074234": "All right Mario. This is my friend Chester the chicken. Yeah wall. I insist the chicken. How may I be of a cease?", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00128-00074235-00074853": "Well, hello, mr. Chester dog, homie. Never end. No, stop. Let me do the talking this time. Sorry Chester", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00129-00074853-00075278": "I hope he didn't bother you. No problem. I was just at home choking myself", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00130-00075343-00075615": "You get it. Hey Chuck chicken. Yeah", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00131-00075775-00076134": "Yeah, I get it I get it look Chester we need your help stealing a chicken sandwich", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00132-00076134-00076922": "Oh you call on Chester chicken - still crispy body of one of my own kind you're spitting on me like pear", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00133-00077149-00077364": "Yeah, look Chester, can you help us or not?", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00134-00077443-00078122": "What's in it for chest are shaking. I'll give you 50 bucks. Hmm fifty buck for Chester chicken", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00135-00078123-00078765": "Yeah, hmm, you got yourselves a deal. Okay. I need you to distract the owner of the house while we steal the sandwich", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00136-00078769-00079049": "All right, seems simple enough I did", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00137-00080389-00080589": "All right, give up the door open let's go", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00138-00080704-00081081": "There it is in all its glory. All right grab it and let's go", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00139-00081214-00081719": "All right. I got a chicken sandwich me Hannah. That's a chicken sandwich. How'd you get it?", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00140-00081720-00082187": "I had to break into a guy's house to get it. Oh, well, I'm actually a cop so I'm gonna roll didn't hear that", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00141-00082188-00082821": "Well, let's see if it wakes block your chef black Yoshi. Look what I got a Popeye's chicken sandwich. Oh", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00142-00082933-00083133": "Is that a poopy speak? It's a", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00143-00083791-00084071": "Really quick yeah black you're just echoing one way a little too quick", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00144-00084382-00084852": "Are you sure you weren't faking your color-block Yoshi? No my hair was her ear", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00145-00084852-00085227": "It's all bad. And in the chicken too much to say me", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00146-00085300-00085848": "How could you I pretend it's a coma. Well, thanks for nothing doctor. No. Thank you", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00147-00085957-00086538": "What is your favorite fruit to eat? Actually, my favorite fruit is chicken and pizza", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00148-00086602-00086802": "So yeah", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00149-00086804-00087174": "Comment down below. What is your guys favorite food as well?", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00150-00087193-00087900": "But other than that guys, I hope you guys enjoy the video. Make sure you guys like comment subscribe trying to pull some occasions", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00151-00087941-00088158": "So you guys stay over on every single video?", "cD-x_BF0ufu-00152-00088158-00088782": "So, thank you guys so much for watching and I will see you guys in the next video. Goodbye v1"}}, {"audio_id": "cEE95uYuFPU", "text": {"cEE95uYuFPU-00000-00000639-00000774": "Hello everyone and welcome", "cEE95uYuFPU-00001-00000774-00000924": "to my channel.", "cEE95uYuFPU-00002-00000998-00001160": "In today's video, we will be exploring", "cEE95uYuFPU-00003-00001160-00001445": "the ASTM C642 standard", "cEE95uYuFPU-00004-00001445-00001598": "for determining the density,", "cEE95uYuFPU-00005-00001598-00001788": "water absorption, and void", "cEE95uYuFPU-00006-00001788-00001909": "percentage in hardened", "cEE95uYuFPU-00007-00001909-00002049": "concrete. Here are the", "cEE95uYuFPU-00008-00002071-00002257": "materials and apparatut will need", "cEE95uYuFPU-00009-00002257-00002406": "balance", "cEE95uYuFPU-00010-00002644-00002698": "Oven.", "cEE95uYuFPU-00011-00002931-00003062": "Water heater.", "cEE95uYuFPU-00012-00003228-00003299": "Pot.", "cEE95uYuFPU-00013-00003524-00003619": "And bucket.", "cEE95uYuFPU-00014-00003817-00003988": "Test specimen,", "cEE95uYuFPU-00015-00003988-00004151": "whenever possible. The sample shall", "cEE95uYuFPU-00016-00004151-00004270": "consist of several", "cEE95uYuFPU-00017-00004270-00004392": "individual portions of", "cEE95uYuFPU-00018-00004392-00004565": "concrete.The individual", "cEE95uYuFPU-00019-00004634-00004781": "portions may be pieces of", "cEE95uYuFPU-00020-00004781-00004959": "cylinders or beams of any", "cEE95uYuFPU-00021-00004959-00005142": "desired shape or size,", "cEE95uYuFPU-00022-00005142-00005261": "except that the weight of", "cEE95uYuFPU-00023-00005261-00005399": "each portion shall be not", "cEE95uYuFPU-00024-00005399-00005593": "less than approximately 800 grams,", "cEE95uYuFPU-00025-00005593-00005758": "and each portion", "cEE95uYuFPU-00026-00005758-00005858": "shall be free from", "cEE95uYuFPU-00027-00005858-00006058": "observable cracks, fissures,", "cEE95uYuFPU-00028-00006070-00006194": "or shattered edges.", "cEE95uYuFPU-00029-00006412-00006552": "Now let's start to test with", "cEE95uYuFPU-00030-00006552-00006713": "the first step, oven dry", "cEE95uYuFPU-00031-00006713-00007002": "mass. First we take out the", "cEE95uYuFPU-00032-00007012-00007159": "sample from the curing tank", "cEE95uYuFPU-00033-00007159-00007270": "and remove the surface", "cEE95uYuFPU-00034-00007270-00007459": "moisture by a towel.Then", "cEE95uYuFPU-00035-00007550-00007676": "we determine the initial", "cEE95uYuFPU-00036-00007676-00007820": "mass of the specimen.", "cEE95uYuFPU-00037-00008102-00008285": "Next we place the specimen", "cEE95uYuFPU-00038-00008296-00008466": "in the oven and set the temperature to", "cEE95uYuFPU-00039-00008466-00008668": "110 ± 5°C and", "cEE95uYuFPU-00040-00008668-00008801": "keep it there for", "cEE95uYuFPU-00041-00008801-00009601": "minimum of 24 hours. In my case, because I just take them out of curing tank for initial drying period,", "cEE95uYuFPU-00042-00009601-00010001": "I keep them in the oven for 48 hours and then take them out and let them to", "cEE95uYuFPU-00043-00010001-00010513": "cool and dry air until the temperature reach to the 20 to 25°C.", "cEE95uYuFPU-00044-00010898-00011033": "Once it is cooled, we", "cEE95uYuFPU-00045-00011033-00011202": "determine its mass again.", "cEE95uYuFPU-00046-00013694-00013853": "Then we place it back inside", "cEE95uYuFPU-00047-00013853-00014051": "the oven for another 24-hour", "cEE95uYuFPU-00048-00014051-00014184": "drying period until the", "cEE95uYuFPU-00049-00014184-00014447": "difference is less than 0.5%", "cEE95uYuFPU-00050-00014447-00014607": "of the lowest value obtained.", "cEE95uYuFPU-00051-00017655-00017783": "The last value that we", "cEE95uYuFPU-00052-00017783-00017965": "obtained is designated as A.", "cEE95uYuFPU-00053-00018038-00018153": "And we will be using it in", "cEE95uYuFPU-00054-00018153-00018287": "further calculation.", "cEE95uYuFPU-00055-00018863-00019015": "For supporting this channel,", "cEE95uYuFPU-00056-00019015-00019173": "please do not forget to push", "cEE95uYuFPU-00057-00019173-00019364": "the like and subscribe button.", "cEE95uYuFPU-00058-00019553-00019714": "Second step is to determine", "cEE95uYuFPU-00059-00019714-00019848": "the sample mass after", "cEE95uYuFPU-00060-00019848-00019995": "immersion in the water.", "cEE95uYuFPU-00061-00020051-00020198": "Replace the specimen in the", "cEE95uYuFPU-00062-00020198-00020342": "bucket filled with water at", "cEE95uYuFPU-00063-00020342-00020519": "a temperature of 21°C", "cEE95uYuFPU-00064-00020519-00020672": "and keep it there", "cEE95uYuFPU-00065-00020672-00020890": "for at least 48 hours. Then", "cEE95uYuFPU-00066-00020955-00021085": "we take out the sample from", "cEE95uYuFPU-00067-00021085-00021214": "the water and remove the", "cEE95uYuFPU-00068-00021214-00021412": "surface moisture using a towel.", "cEE95uYuFPU-00069-00021962-00022090": "For the second period of", "cEE95uYuFPU-00070-00022090-00022267": "immersion, we put the sample", "cEE95uYuFPU-00071-00022278-00022453": "back into the water for 24", "cEE95uYuFPU-00072-00022453-00022615": "hours and then we determine", "cEE95uYuFPU-00073-00022615-00022750": "the mass again. If the", "cEE95uYuFPU-00074-00022761-00022858": "differences between the", "cEE95uYuFPU-00075-00022858-00023081": "values is not more than 5%", "cEE95uYuFPU-00076-00023081-00023236": "of the highest value, we", "cEE95uYuFPU-00077-00023247-00023393": "consider it as a saturated", "cEE95uYuFPU-00078-00023393-00023587": "mass and designated as B.", "cEE95uYuFPU-00079-00023691-00023848": "third step in our procedure", "cEE95uYuFPU-00080-00023848-00023977": "is determining the sample", "cEE95uYuFPU-00081-00023977-00024166": "mass after boiling.To carry", "cEE95uYuFPU-00082-00024247-00024416": "out this step, first we", "cEE95uYuFPU-00083-00024431-00024572": "place the samples inside a", "cEE95uYuFPU-00084-00024572-00024709": "pot and fill it with tap", "cEE95uYuFPU-00085-00024709-00024886": "water. We then turn on the", "cEE95uYuFPU-00086-00024946-00025065": "water heater to bring the", "cEE95uYuFPU-00087-00025065-00025222": "water to a boil and allow", "cEE95uYuFPU-00088-00025222-00025359": "the samples to soak in the", "cEE95uYuFPU-00089-00025359-00025516": "boiling water for a period", "cEE95uYuFPU-00090-00025516-00025643": "of five hours.It is", "cEE95uYuFPU-00091-00025731-00025835": "important to note that", "cEE95uYuFPU-00092-00025835-00025949": "during this five hour", "cEE95uYuFPU-00093-00025949-00026113": "boiling period, the water", "cEE95uYuFPU-00094-00026113-00026235": "level must be kept at a", "cEE95uYuFPU-00095-00026235-00026368": "level to ensure that the", "cEE95uYuFPU-00096-00026368-00026631": "samples are thoroughly soaked.", "cEE95uYuFPU-00097-00026701-00026930": "After five hours have passed, we turn", "cEE95uYuFPU-00098-00026930-00027060": "off the water heater and", "cEE95uYuFPU-00099-00027060-00027187": "allow the water to cool", "cEE95uYuFPU-00100-00027187-00027341": "naturally without any", "cEE95uYuFPU-00101-00027341-00027493": "external intervention.", "cEE95uYuFPU-00102-00027576-00027720": "The cooling process should take", "cEE95uYuFPU-00103-00027720-00027929": "not less than 14 hours and", "cEE95uYuFPU-00104-00027929-00028049": "should allow the water to", "cEE95uYuFPU-00105-00028049-00028201": "reach a final temperature of", "cEE95uYuFPU-00106-00028201-00028427": "20 to 25°C.", "cEE95uYuFPU-00107-00028518-00028673": "Once the water has cooled,", "cEE95uYuFPU-00108-00028673-00028836": "we take out the samples and", "cEE95uYuFPU-00109-00028836-00028989": "remove the surface moisture.", "cEE95uYuFPU-00110-00029082-00029255": "After that, we determine the", "cEE95uYuFPU-00111-00029255-00029419": "mass of each specimen and", "cEE95uYuFPU-00112-00029419-00029644": "designate the value of C.", "cEE95uYuFPU-00113-00029644-00029764": "The final step in the", "cEE95uYuFPU-00114-00029764-00029929": "process is to calculate the", "cEE95uYuFPU-00115-00029929-00030012": "immersed apparent", "cEE95uYuFPU-00116-00030012-00030177": "Mass. This step", "cEE95uYuFPU-00117-00030268-00030381": "involves suspending the", "cEE95uYuFPU-00118-00030381-00030541": "specimen into the water and", "cEE95uYuFPU-00119-00030541-00030682": "measuring the apparent mass", "cEE95uYuFPU-00120-00030682-00030806": "for each sample.The", "cEE95uYuFPU-00121-00030892-00031023": "resulting measurements are", "cEE95uYuFPU-00122-00031023-00031186": "then designated as D.", "cEE95uYuFPU-00123-00035185-00035346": "At the end, as you can see", "cEE95uYuFPU-00124-00035357-00035533": "in this slide, I've inserted", "cEE95uYuFPU-00125-00035533-00035693": "all the values that we found", "cEE95uYuFPU-00126-00035693-00035839": "from today's test in the top", "cEE95uYuFPU-00127-00035839-00036035": "table. In the middle you can", "cEE95uYuFPU-00128-00036095-00036198": "see that I've written all", "cEE95uYuFPU-00129-00036198-00036357": "the formulas we need from the", "cEE95uYuFPU-00130-00036357-00036556": "ASTM standard and at the", "cEE95uYuFPU-00131-00036609-00036743": "bottom you can see that I", "cEE95uYuFPU-00132-00036743-00036904": "measured all the values and", "cEE95uYuFPU-00133-00036904-00037026": "inserted them in the table", "cEE95uYuFPU-00134-00037026-00037226": "below. My aim for this test", "cEE95uYuFPU-00135-00037290-00037423": "was to find the porosity of", "cEE95uYuFPU-00136-00037423-00037589": "the hardened concrete sample", "cEE95uYuFPU-00137-00037601-00037840": "and its 4.25%.", "cEE95uYuFPU-00138-00037902-00038116": "That's it for today's video on Astm", "cEE95uYuFPU-00139-00038116-00038405": "C642. I hope you", "cEE95uYuFPU-00140-00038405-00038515": "found this information", "cEE95uYuFPU-00141-00038515-00038714": "helpful and informative. If", "cEE95uYuFPU-00142-00038760-00038877": "you have any questions or", "cEE95uYuFPU-00143-00038877-00039030": "comments, please leave them", "cEE95uYuFPU-00144-00039030-00039138": "in the comments section", "cEE95uYuFPU-00145-00039138-00039298": "below. Thank you for", "cEE95uYuFPU-00146-00039340-00039468": "watching and I'll see you in", "cEE95uYuFPU-00147-00039480-00039601": "the next video."}}, {"audio_id": "cER0j0Tp3uk", "text": {"cER0j0Tp3uk-00000-00000332-00000672": "As a teacher, you know how important practices to the learning process.", "cER0j0Tp3uk-00001-00000672-00001026": "Students who do the homework you assign tend to do much better in your course", "cER0j0Tp3uk-00002-00001026-00001409": "than the ones who don't. It turns out that your experience is supported by", "cER0j0Tp3uk-00003-00001409-00001928": "learning science. Research has shown again and again that as humans we learn by", "cER0j0Tp3uk-00004-00001928-00002402": "doing. A recent study at Carnegie Mellon showed that when students do the", "cER0j0Tp3uk-00005-00002402-00002763": "practice activities in their courses the learning effect is about six times", "cER0j0Tp3uk-00006-00002763-00003171": "greater than when they just read the text or watch the videos. One of the", "cER0j0Tp3uk-00007-00003171-00003515": "things you'll notice when you start using Lumen courseware is that it has", "cER0j0Tp3uk-00008-00003515-00003905": "lots of opportunities for students to learn by doing. From short practice", "cER0j0Tp3uk-00009-00003905-00004298": "questions, to guided interactive activities, to case studies and", "cER0j0Tp3uk-00010-00004298-00004650": "simulations, students get frequent practice on the concepts they're", "cER0j0Tp3uk-00011-00004650-00005114": "learning and whenever possible, these practice activities incorporate common", "cER0j0Tp3uk-00012-00005114-00005519": "student mistakes and misconceptions and provide targeted feedback designed to", "cER0j0Tp3uk-00013-00005520-00005782": "correct those misconceptions right when they happen,", "cER0j0Tp3uk-00014-00005782-00006136": "another idea that comes right out of the learning science literature.", "cER0j0Tp3uk-00015-00006140-00006409": "With Waymaker your students get courseware that represents", "cER0j0Tp3uk-00016-00006409-00006700": "the best of what we know about how learning works", "cER0j0Tp3uk-00017-00006700-00006990": "Try it today."}}, {"audio_id": "cESaaqeF4BA", "text": {"cESaaqeF4BA-00000-00000000-00000397": "[MUSIC PLAYING]", "cESaaqeF4BA-00001-00001289-00001543": "Classroom community and particularly that last piece", "cESaaqeF4BA-00002-00001543-00001918": "of trust in a classroom is really important online", "cESaaqeF4BA-00003-00001918-00002172": "because we don't often see our students", "cESaaqeF4BA-00004-00002172-00002485": "that we may have run into them at an event or a campus", "cESaaqeF4BA-00005-00002485-00002818": "activity, but not in the classroom.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00006-00002818-00003085": "So creating that relationship where students", "cESaaqeF4BA-00007-00003085-00003265": "feel comfortable asking questions", "cESaaqeF4BA-00008-00003265-00003700": "and where they are open to reaching out", "cESaaqeF4BA-00009-00003700-00003940": "to either other students or to the faculty member", "cESaaqeF4BA-00010-00003940-00004102": "can be a lot more of a challenge.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00011-00004102-00004395": "There's not just a couple minutes at the end of class", "cESaaqeF4BA-00012-00004395-00004537": "where they feel like, oh, I'm just", "cESaaqeF4BA-00013-00004537-00004771": "going to go up there and ask a question real quick.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00014-00004771-00005161": "So we really have to be intentional and foster", "cESaaqeF4BA-00015-00005161-00005509": "that relationship building, making students", "cESaaqeF4BA-00016-00005509-00005977": "feel welcome to ask us questions and the types of activities", "cESaaqeF4BA-00017-00005977-00006196": "that we can include in this.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00018-00006196-00006400": "Really those discussion boards reaching out", "cESaaqeF4BA-00019-00006400-00006556": "to students and the feedback that we", "cESaaqeF4BA-00020-00006556-00006808": "give on their assignments can open those doors", "cESaaqeF4BA-00021-00006808-00007096": "and make students really feel welcome and open.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00022-00007096-00007234": "They don't sit next to a student.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00023-00007234-00007378": "They don't see the students face.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00024-00007378-00007581": "They don't hear their voices, necessarily.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00025-00007581-00007837": "And, so-- and because the same reason", "cESaaqeF4BA-00026-00007837-00008101": "a faculty member might put their online class", "cESaaqeF4BA-00027-00008101-00008301": "on the back burner, a student will do that, too.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00028-00008301-00008659": "If the student has kids at home and has a job", "cESaaqeF4BA-00029-00008659-00009010": "that they're working on, they might forget about the course", "cESaaqeF4BA-00030-00009010-00009092": "very easily.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00031-00009092-00009291": "And, so, you want them to feel connected", "cESaaqeF4BA-00032-00009291-00009391": "to the other classmates.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00033-00009391-00009570": "You want them to feel a sense of obligation", "cESaaqeF4BA-00034-00009570-00009748": "to the other classmates.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00035-00009748-00009955": "I use discussion in my class.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00036-00009955-00010231": "I set up really clear parameters where they have", "cESaaqeF4BA-00037-00010231-00010444": "to log in three days a week.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00038-00010444-00010681": "They have to have a particular number of responses", "cESaaqeF4BA-00039-00010681-00011032": "to other students in the discussion forums.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00040-00011032-00011200": "The icebreaker, right away, they need", "cESaaqeF4BA-00041-00011200-00011458": "to feel like they're part of a community because they can feel", "cESaaqeF4BA-00042-00011458-00011859": "very alienated at their computer in their home, wherever", "cESaaqeF4BA-00043-00011859-00012059": "their home is, away from all the other students.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00044-00012059-00012298": "So super important to do that.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00045-00012298-00012670": "So I have an icebreaker in my first week.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00046-00012670-00012896": "I also encourage them to use photos.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00047-00012896-00013237": "So if they're not comfortable putting a face to their name,", "cESaaqeF4BA-00048-00013237-00013513": "I say, then a picture of your cat or something that you feel", "cESaaqeF4BA-00049-00013513-00013578": "represents you.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00050-00013578-00013778": "But that just gives them a little bit more sense", "cESaaqeF4BA-00051-00013778-00014169": "of that embodiment for that student and I think it works.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00052-00014169-00014471": "I also split them into small groups, too.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00053-00014471-00014734": "And I think that creates that small community feeling", "cESaaqeF4BA-00054-00014734-00014785": "as well.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00055-00014785-00014983": "Building a sense of class community", "cESaaqeF4BA-00056-00014983-00015316": "is extremely important because the students", "cESaaqeF4BA-00057-00015316-00015619": "need to feel comfortable working with each other,", "cESaaqeF4BA-00058-00015619-00016194": "answering each other's questions, being helpful to one", "cESaaqeF4BA-00059-00016194-00016321": "another.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00060-00016321-00016480": "At first, I think, students don't", "cESaaqeF4BA-00061-00016480-00016684": "believe they can learn from other students.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00062-00016684-00017379": "But if the activities are created in a inappropriate way,", "cESaaqeF4BA-00063-00017379-00017509": "they can learn from each other.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00064-00017509-00017943": "And they realize that somewhere into the course.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00065-00017943-00018331": "And they start interacting a little bit more.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00066-00018331-00018558": "And then, they start teaching each other.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00067-00018558-00018683": "So they learn from each other.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00068-00018683-00018994": "And then they realize, oh, I might know something that", "cESaaqeF4BA-00069-00018994-00019172": "could help this other student.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00070-00019172-00019387": "So I think putting the activities together", "cESaaqeF4BA-00071-00019387-00019720": "in a way that gets them talking first,", "cESaaqeF4BA-00072-00019720-00020039": "right away, like in the icebreaker is really important.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00073-00020039-00020386": "I start out by talking about why people read literature.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00074-00020386-00020647": "I teach literature and composition course.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00075-00020647-00021064": "And then I ask them to introduce themselves, tell", "cESaaqeF4BA-00076-00021064-00021370": "what their favorite kind of book is to read,", "cESaaqeF4BA-00077-00021370-00021520": "what was the last book they read,", "cESaaqeF4BA-00078-00021520-00021727": "and if they have a favorite author.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00079-00021727-00022081": "And a lot of my students are parents--", "cESaaqeF4BA-00080-00022081-00022285": "single parents, or otherwise.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00081-00022285-00022624": "And they like to talk about how they don't have time", "cESaaqeF4BA-00082-00022624-00022708": "to really read.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00083-00022708-00022931": "They used to read a lot more, but now, Dr. Seuss", "cESaaqeF4BA-00084-00022931-00023098": "is their favorite author.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00085-00023098-00023502": "And they're used to reading children's books", "cESaaqeF4BA-00086-00023502-00023611": "rather than anything else.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00087-00023611-00023890": "But they say they're looking forward to reading in my class", "cESaaqeF4BA-00088-00023890-00024187": "because they have to do it and that they", "cESaaqeF4BA-00089-00024187-00024319": "hope they'll enjoy it, too.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00090-00024319-00024512": "So I do that as an ice breaker.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00091-00024512-00024637": "And they really start talking.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00092-00024637-00024889": "But do you know about this author?", "cESaaqeF4BA-00093-00024889-00025072": "If you like him, you'll like her.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00094-00025072-00025393": "And they really do start sharing.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00095-00025393-00025620": "And they talk about well, you were in my psych class", "cESaaqeF4BA-00096-00025620-00025756": "last semester.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00097-00025756-00026038": "They make connections in other ways", "cESaaqeF4BA-00098-00026038-00026287": "outside of the class in that first icebreaker.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00099-00026287-00026431": "I let them use VoiceThread.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00100-00026431-00026764": "I don't find that a lot of them do it.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00101-00026764-00027139": "I think it takes them longer to use VoiceThread", "cESaaqeF4BA-00102-00027139-00027304": "than just to type a post.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00103-00027304-00027570": "So, and then, longer to listen to the VoiceThread", "cESaaqeF4BA-00104-00027570-00027766": "than to read somebody's post.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00105-00027766-00027901": "So I offer that opportunity.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00106-00027901-00028132": "They don't use it a lot.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00107-00028132-00028411": "I do have oral presentations in my class", "cESaaqeF4BA-00108-00028411-00028752": "where they do have to video themselves talking", "cESaaqeF4BA-00109-00028752-00029060": "and so that helps a little bit.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00110-00029060-00029152": "I use voice.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00111-00029152-00029551": "I use voice narrated PowerPoint lectures,", "cESaaqeF4BA-00112-00029551-00029881": "or I use video of me lecturing instead of giving them", "cESaaqeF4BA-00113-00029881-00030016": "print texts.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00114-00030016-00030319": "But I find that they're not as quick to use it.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00115-00030319-00030679": "Community is something that's difficult to build no matter", "cESaaqeF4BA-00116-00030679-00030910": "whether it's in a physical community", "cESaaqeF4BA-00117-00030910-00031192": "downtown in a neighborhood or online.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00118-00031192-00031433": "So community isn't something that you can force.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00119-00031433-00031812": "And it has to be really part of a culture", "cESaaqeF4BA-00120-00031812-00031939": "change in an online course.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00121-00031939-00032238": "So everyone usually comes in to the class", "cESaaqeF4BA-00122-00032238-00032511": "with their individual goals and the individual reasons", "cESaaqeF4BA-00123-00032511-00032899": "that they are working through this course content.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00124-00032899-00033465": "But to then start to create this more universal goal", "cESaaqeF4BA-00125-00033465-00033903": "and this collaborative working together mindset", "cESaaqeF4BA-00126-00033903-00034203": "in a class can be difficult. So it's just", "cESaaqeF4BA-00127-00034203-00034395": "being persistent with that and continuing", "cESaaqeF4BA-00128-00034395-00034665": "to open doors for students and giving them opportunities.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00129-00034665-00034951": "That's really what we see as being helpful.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00130-00034951-00035325": "Some professors are uncomfortable", "cESaaqeF4BA-00131-00035325-00035877": "with the free flowing nature of that kind of interaction.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00132-00035877-00035967": "And it may--", "cESaaqeF4BA-00133-00035967-00036252": "I'm not sure why they wouldn't want them to introduce", "cESaaqeF4BA-00134-00036252-00036423": "themselves in the beginning.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00135-00036423-00036603": "They do know they're not especially", "cESaaqeF4BA-00136-00036603-00037041": "comfortable with interaction during the class sometimes.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00137-00037041-00037311": "Discussion-- maybe they think of it", "cESaaqeF4BA-00138-00037311-00037644": "as discussion in a regular classroom where", "cESaaqeF4BA-00139-00037644-00037990": "it seems like a diversion from what they should be doing.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00140-00037990-00038361": "And I also think some faculty don't understand", "cESaaqeF4BA-00141-00038361-00038928": "how to make the discussion and the student interaction", "cESaaqeF4BA-00142-00038928-00039027": "assessable.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00143-00039027-00039513": "So if you have a discussion and you don't score anything", "cESaaqeF4BA-00144-00039513-00039885": "about that discussion, the students won't participate.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00145-00039885-00040080": "It's not worth any points.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00146-00040080-00040572": "And the faculty get discouraged because no students come in.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00147-00040572-00040791": "Asking the faculty member to give", "cESaaqeF4BA-00148-00040791-00041010": "the discussion or the interaction,", "cESaaqeF4BA-00149-00041010-00041394": "whatever it is, some kind of value in the course,", "cESaaqeF4BA-00150-00041394-00041706": "means they have to figure out why they're using it", "cESaaqeF4BA-00151-00041706-00041895": "and it's hard.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00152-00041895-00042192": "Discussion and interaction is hard.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00153-00042192-00042594": "They also, I think, have some hesitation because group--", "cESaaqeF4BA-00154-00042594-00042738": "they think of it as group work.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00155-00042738-00042972": "And everybody hates group work.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00156-00042972-00043230": "We all know we should do it, but it's hard.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00157-00043230-00043517": "So I've been doing this since 2007.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00158-00043517-00043650": "So 10 years.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00159-00043650-00043938": "And I've gone back and forth where I've had them--", "cESaaqeF4BA-00160-00043938-00044220": "I required a lot of posts and a lot of discussions in one", "cESaaqeF4BA-00161-00044220-00044400": "week and found that I was overwhelming them", "cESaaqeF4BA-00162-00044400-00044673": "because there was too much expectation for them to engage.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00163-00044673-00044844": "I wanted to make it too much like my face", "cESaaqeF4BA-00164-00044844-00044982": "to face discussions.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00165-00044982-00045462": "And then I went the other way and had too few posts required.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00166-00045462-00045717": "And then they really were unengaged.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00167-00045717-00046059": "So I think that's something to watch out for.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00168-00046059-00046218": "I don't know if I'd call it a pitfall.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00169-00046218-00046388": "I think the other thing with discussion--", "cESaaqeF4BA-00170-00046388-00046614": "I remember early on being away from a discussion.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00171-00046614-00046825": "Just for three days I hadn't checked in.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00172-00046825-00047109": "And in the three days that I had been away, it had blown up.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00173-00047109-00047361": "One student had gotten in, and had said something", "cESaaqeF4BA-00174-00047361-00047495": "that offended another student.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00175-00047495-00047712": "And then a bunch of other students jumped onto that.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00176-00047712-00048072": "And because I wasn't there to moderate and hadn't", "cESaaqeF4BA-00177-00048072-00048318": "at that point set up any clear expectations", "cESaaqeF4BA-00178-00048318-00048528": "for what to do if this should happen", "cESaaqeF4BA-00179-00048528-00048759": "and how to interact with each other--", "cESaaqeF4BA-00180-00048759-00049005": "and so I learned in that moment that I had to watch out", "cESaaqeF4BA-00181-00049005-00049101": "for that in the future.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00182-00049101-00049238": "So I guess that's a pitfall, too.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00183-00049238-00049398": "So now I have a list of netiquette", "cESaaqeF4BA-00184-00049398-00049677": "that I give to students and clear directions", "cESaaqeF4BA-00185-00049677-00049929": "for what to do if I'm not logging in.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00186-00049929-00050304": "And I try to log in frequently.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00187-00050304-00050434": "But it can happen very quickly.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00188-00050434-00050613": "So that's always something to watch out for", "cESaaqeF4BA-00189-00050613-00050821": "and then to address it as quickly as possible.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00190-00050821-00051117": "There's a time in every class for socialization", "cESaaqeF4BA-00191-00051117-00051396": "and where students need to be able to go", "cESaaqeF4BA-00192-00051396-00051503": "outside of the content.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00193-00051503-00051803": "But ultimately, in an online class, what we're trying to do", "cESaaqeF4BA-00194-00051803-00051972": "is having them connect their content", "cESaaqeF4BA-00195-00051972-00052183": "to their everyday lives.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00196-00052183-00052430": "So finding the blend and a balance", "cESaaqeF4BA-00197-00052430-00053004": "of when is it OK to deviate from the prescribed content", "cESaaqeF4BA-00198-00053004-00053310": "and the things that we have going on and being", "cESaaqeF4BA-00199-00053310-00053622": "able to incorporate those interests that our students", "cESaaqeF4BA-00200-00053622-00053979": "have into the actual assignments that create that community", "cESaaqeF4BA-00201-00053979-00054178": "can be really important.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00202-00054178-00054450": "So really giving our students opportunities", "cESaaqeF4BA-00203-00054450-00054767": "to showcase where they're using the content", "cESaaqeF4BA-00204-00054767-00055032": "of the course in their everyday lives", "cESaaqeF4BA-00205-00055032-00055391": "can be twofold and very helpful.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00206-00055391-00055578": "It all goes back to best practice", "cESaaqeF4BA-00207-00055578-00056010": "in the sense of why are we here as educators and that's", "cESaaqeF4BA-00208-00056010-00056241": "because we want our students to succeed.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00209-00056241-00056562": "So the practicality of creating a relationship", "cESaaqeF4BA-00210-00056562-00056775": "with our students is so that they", "cESaaqeF4BA-00211-00056775-00057090": "feel like they're getting the education that they came for.", "cESaaqeF4BA-00212-00057090-00057395": "[MUSIC PLAYING]"}}, {"audio_id": "cEZ7Q34QMwo", "text": {"cEZ7Q34QMwo-00000-00000096-00000592": "hello everyone it's me jayrushar here today we're back so it's been a while", "cEZ7Q34QMwo-00001-00000592-00001032": "since i've made a video and last time i made a video was like a solid seven days or so", "cEZ7Q34QMwo-00002-00001096-00001536": "that's because um there's probably gonna be more of an upgrade to the channel now i don't know if", "cEZ7Q34QMwo-00003-00001536-00002048": "the audio quality is good or not because i will look into the settings a bit way more because", "cEZ7Q34QMwo-00004-00002104-00002800": "before the quality was better but yeah um so from now on there's going to be better edits", "cEZ7Q34QMwo-00005-00002800-00003432": "than the past because back then we had like some rushed edits since we were just", "cEZ7Q34QMwo-00006-00003432-00003976": "um rushing through the videos and we didn't really take our time on it so um it's gonna be better", "cEZ7Q34QMwo-00007-00003976-00004488": "edits better thumbnails this time we're gonna probably add more subtitles so it's better for", "cEZ7Q34QMwo-00008-00004488-00005208": "video but sometimes you can't really understand um and also uh on games i might be making some steam", "cEZ7Q34QMwo-00009-00005208-00005768": "videos soon so if you really have any game ideas to like play on steam or even roblox comment that", "cEZ7Q34QMwo-00010-00005768-00006248": "below so i will make a video out of it because i am running out of ideas because i don't really", "cEZ7Q34QMwo-00011-00006248-00006768": "have any games to play other than pets mex or i don't know playing with my friends because they", "cEZ7Q34QMwo-00012-00006768-00007312": "have those game ideas and that's basically what they play and all i have to do is grind because", "cEZ7Q34QMwo-00013-00007312-00007752": "the mastery updates here and i finally started grinding back then i didn't right and i was", "cEZ7Q34QMwo-00014-00007752-00008208": "playing with minecraft that was because you know there's not really much to play on roblox anymore", "cEZ7Q34QMwo-00015-00008208-00009088": "since there's no more uh petsmart leaks and a lot hasn't been happening on uh roblox elite gangs", "cEZ7Q34QMwo-00016-00009088-00009784": "or rdl discord servers uh so that the new plushies have just released and stuff and obviously i can't", "cEZ7Q34QMwo-00017-00009784-00010336": "buy them but they're like 50 or something and they sell out in like two seconds which is uh", "cEZ7Q34QMwo-00018-00010336-00010920": "quite hard to buy since you have to click through everything and then just order it immediately so", "cEZ7Q34QMwo-00019-00011072-00011704": "we are going to be making longer videos now it might even go up to 12 minutes although i don't", "cEZ7Q34QMwo-00020-00011704-00012152": "really like making long videos because it doesn't really matter if somebody's watching or not", "cEZ7Q34QMwo-00021-00012152-00012672": "since making long videos isn't like i i can make long videos but that honestly depends on how much", "cEZ7Q34QMwo-00022-00012672-00013360": "we get on long making long videos so um also join the discord server in the link description below", "cEZ7Q34QMwo-00023-00013360-00014096": "we post updates on it all the time and there's a lot more things other than just roblox minecraft", "cEZ7Q34QMwo-00024-00014096-00014896": "and steam stuff we also make we also host giveaways and we probably might host some events", "cEZ7Q34QMwo-00025-00014896-00015416": "that you guys might join and you can also post fan art and stuff that is basically up to you", "cEZ7Q34QMwo-00026-00015416-00016408": "so anyways that is basically it um see you guys in the next one so there's gonna be more updates to", "cEZ7Q34QMwo-00027-00016408-00017048": "the channel now and maybe more uploading depends on how many game ideas do i have to play so yeah"}}, {"audio_id": "cF80aHh6iPA", "text": {"cF80aHh6iPA-00000-00000000-00000350": "I contend that your drinking eye has never opened", "cF80aHh6iPA-00001-00000382-00000735": "I insist somebody will die, and I hate hoping", "cF80aHh6iPA-00002-00000786-00001135": "Wishing that the pills let you cry, and I hate coping", "cF80aHh6iPA-00003-00001189-00001550": "Someday I will go back outside and see her, okay"}}, {"audio_id": "cF8xSB6fMxg", "text": {"cF8xSB6fMxg-00000-00000312-00001926": "in a way I haven't seen you in a while how have you been have you", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00001-00001926-00002514": "changed your style and do you think so let's leave it alone", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00002-00002514-00003906": "cause we can't see eyes there ain't no bad guy there's only you and me and me is disagree", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00003-00004110-00004284": "We Just Disagree", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00004-00005202-00005610": "hello there welcome to my channel my name is Doug and I'm back with another fountain pen review", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00005-00005676-00006102": "I've taken a bit of heat from some fans of the pilot Metropolitan for saying", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00006-00006102-00006648": "that I think the pen sucks that's right it sucks I humbly apologize", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00007-00006648-00007236": "amputation was totally without basis in fact and was in no way Fair comment and", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00008-00007236-00007758": "was motivated purely by malice and I deeply regret any distress that my comments may", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00009-00007758-00008370": "have caused you or your family and I hereby undertake not to repeat any such slander at", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00010-00008370-00008844": "any time in the future all fountain pens suck if they work properly by writing with the", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00011-00008844-00009504": "fountain pen is very subjective if you hold your fountain pen like [__] sign please", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00012-00009828-00010224": "you're likely to prefer pens that don't especially float my particular boat", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00013-00010290-00010902": "however I don't just trash a pen without offering Alternatives the pilot Metro is often recommended", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00014-00010902-00011622": "as a great entry-level fountain pen for beginners in my video pilot Metro WTF which stands for", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00015-00011622-00012204": "why the fuss I offered what I think is a better alternative entry-level fountain pen for beginners", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00016-00012204-00012978": "from Pilot the pilot Explorer but today I have a pilot pen that might just change that opinion this", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00017-00012978-00013691": "pilot Pereira I've wanted to try this model pilot for a long time and now I have one in my hands so", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00018-00013691-00014346": "find out if this pilot prayer is in my personal subjective opinion sorry better than a pilot Metro", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00019-00014418-00015096": "spawning or alert it is and better than my beloved pilot Explorer right now", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00020-00015780-00016536": "so the level of care and attention to detail from our postal services and our packaging", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00021-00016536-00017364": "delivery services lately seem to be just going up exponentially I'm just overwhelmed with the amount", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00022-00017364-00018258": "of care and attention to detail and and packaging ability of shipping things around the globe I know", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00023-00018258-00018990": "that you concur Can You Feel the level of sarcasm Rising because look what I just got isn't this", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00024-00018990-00019602": "lovely you can actually see the package it helps when I put on the front light there you can see it", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00025-00019602-00020436": "as Chinese writing what could this be let's see it's certainly been crushed beyond all recognition", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00026-00020436-00021072": "been re-taped after it's been crushed which is very nice I mean that's the kind of attention", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00027-00021072-00021858": "to to personal property that I really appreciate thank you Canada Post of course they might have", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00028-00021858-00022422": "received it in this condition and taped it all back together again but let's see what's in", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00029-00022422-00022986": "the crushed box and whether it survived this is what I want to do to the person who crashed this", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00030-00023418-00023844": "oh I'm cutting right through the box isn't that nice there's no packaging", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00031-00023844-00024054": "material in there at all I'm cutting right through the box", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00032-00024462-00024834": "there are no corners so I don't know where to start", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00033-00025218-00025650": "let's just rip it open since it's already ripped you can see that it's a pilot", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00034-00025854-00026022": "and there's the bubble pack", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00035-00026195-00026850": "so it has been opened and stuffed back in the box that's Canada Post doing that Canada Customs", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00036-00027066-00027324": "thank you they crushed my little bag from Pilot", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00037-00027594-00028295": "a little tissue paper that always helps the impacts yeah very nice crushed bag from Pilot", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00038-00028572-00029232": "let all the air out as well so let's see what this might be this is a pilot something rather", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00039-00029370-00030024": "and a pilot something or other and there has been crushed there so thank God it's in a box", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00040-00030156-00031320": "and here it is it is a 2017 uh 04 so that would be April 2017. a number five no now I'm intrigued", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00041-00031320-00032106": "no I do know what this is so this is my pilot Pereira it's very long box I'm not used to this", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00042-00032214-00033252": "and we have some documentation hi hello in English and everything else is in Japanese of", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00043-00033252-00034038": "course filling instructions cleaning instructions thank you pilot very long box I'm wondering what", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00044-00034038-00034566": "else they put in these boxes because the prayer is not that big and here is the pen", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00045-00034740-00035508": "anything else in the Box nope and here we have the pen in its bag I think this would be what you call", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00046-00035508-00036252": "New Old Stock this is the pilot Pereira it's a nice blue color I wanted to try out one of these", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00047-00036252-00036876": "for a long time and it says Pera on the front has a nice clip comes a number of colors I chose", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00048-00036876-00037506": "this blue pilot Japan and there's our classic pilot nib which I'm hoping is interchangeable", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00049-00037578-00038256": "with other pilot nibs because I got a few in mind and this is a medium steel and it comes", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00050-00038256-00039042": "with yet another wonderful con 40 and there's my sarcasm again I hate this converter but I'll", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00051-00039042-00039576": "probably refill cartridges instead and it should post because it's a fairly short pen", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00052-00039648-00040284": "that's actually very nice I was wondering whether posted this would be a nice pen very nice we'll", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00053-00040284-00040884": "give that a try I'll clean it out and we'll put it through its Paces the pilot Pereira and what I'd", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00054-00040884-00041364": "like to do today is go over the parts and features of this pen show some size comparisons some", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00055-00041364-00041772": "measurements and then provide a writing sample and after the writing sample please stay tuned", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00056-00041772-00042336": "as I will talk about what I like and what I don't like so much about this fountain pen as I said in", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00057-00042336-00043056": "the introduction the pilot Explorer is better than the pilot Metro because it doesn't have any of the", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00058-00043056-00043698": "flaws of the Metro like a narrow section with huge uncomfortable bump it only accepts the horrible", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00059-00043698-00044340": "con 40 converter and the pen is back weighted when it is posted the Explorer also has some great", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00060-00044340-00045186": "features a longer and thicker section it accepts the larger capacity con 70 converter the cap Edge", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00061-00045186-00045852": "is smooth when the pen is posted and overall the pen has good balance when posted or unposted and", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00062-00045852-00046482": "the Explorer is only five dollars more expensive than the metro and comes in some very cool colors", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00063-00046482-00047154": "like the Metro the pilot can use any of this style pilot nib they're all interchangeable", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00064-00047154-00047784": "nib and feet and you can swap out the boring pilot medium steel nib for these cool pilot plumix stub", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00065-00047784-00048426": "nibs that give your writing some instant with no effort character and line variation but now let's", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00066-00048426-00049056": "see if the pilot prayer is any challenge to the pilot Explorer the first knock against the prayer", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00067-00049056-00049722": "comes even before looking at the pen it's a full 33 dollars more expensive than the Explorer and 38", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00068-00049722-00050220": "dollars more than the Metro but let's put that aside for the moment and just look at the PIN", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00069-00050304-00051096": "capped it is a pocket-sized fountain pen which is roughly the same size as my pilot e95s I had", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00070-00051096-00051690": "to search for this solid color Pereira and it is more common to see these as demonstrators", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00071-00051690-00052338": "the transparent models with various colors of shading in the cap and and finials there are", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00072-00052338-00053298": "six colors in the demonstrator version black blue light blue green orange and pink the solid colors", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00073-00053298-00054216": "are available in black gray Ivory white pink yellow green blue and light blue and with a", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00074-00054216-00054774": "choice of fine medium or the aforementioned one millimeter stub I bought this one on AliExpress", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00075-00054774-00055650": "for 39 U.S which is substantially less than the usual retail price of 56 U.S so the price here", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00076-00055650-00056262": "is still in the same ballpark as the Explorer the pen is made from a smooth injection molded plastic", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00077-00056262-00056940": "from the top we see a chrome finial that holds the very sturdy and usable Chrome clip in place", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00078-00056994-00057774": "the clip has a nice swoop to it in profile the cap tapers up slightly to a chrome ring that mirrors", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00079-00057774-00058470": "the end finial ring giving the pen a nice overall balance visually the cap continues to taper up to", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00080-00058470-00059141": "a chrome band or ring that has some typical pilot attention to detail here as the ring", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00081-00059141-00059664": "is raised and domed slightly like the other rings on the pen but this has a slight step", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00082-00059664-00060336": "down before we get to the barrel which eases that cap Edge very nicely the front of the cap is silk", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00083-00060336-00061091": "screened in gray paint Pereira the model name and pilot Japan on the back the barrel is straight to", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00084-00061091-00061716": "about the Middle where it begins to taper away to another domed Chrome ring that separates the", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00085-00061716-00062526": "barrel from n finial which is flat with a slight Dome to it the cap snaps off and before we go any", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00086-00062526-00063305": "further let me talk about this Pen's capping and uncapping it's wonderful it's typical pilot one of", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00087-00063305-00064079": "the best features of my e95s is how silky smooth that capping and uncapping and posting process is", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00088-00064079-00064770": "with the pilot e95s the Pereira has a very similar feel to it if you're a fidgety type person you'll", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00089-00064770-00065405": "satisfy your OCD by tapping on capping this pen constantly to the annoyance of all your co-workers", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00090-00065808-00066540": "two birds one pen the cap comes off to reveal a tapering section made of the same plastic as", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00091-00066540-00067020": "the cap and Barrel with another two-step ring at the top of the section and that", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00092-00067020-00067476": "ring between the barrel and the section isn't obtrusive at all let's get a closer", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00093-00067476-00068196": "look at this knit this says pilot super quality Japan and brackets M for medium", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00094-00068196-00068766": "and there's the plastic feed and again as I said before these are friction fit in that", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00095-00068766-00069546": "barrel and they're very very simple to replace the Swap and replace just squeeze on that nib", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00096-00069546-00070038": "and feed and pull it out and replace it with another the section unscrews to reveal the", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00097-00070038-00070596": "pilot cartridge that I've installed but it does come with the awful con 40 converter", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00098-00070662-00071190": "and I'd rather sit in the dark with a pencil in my eye than use this Con 40. the inside of the cap", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00099-00071190-00071760": "shows a plastic cap liner that seals the nib and that is the positive click you hear when you cap", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00100-00071760-00072546": "the pen it's this two-step ring at the end of the section that engages with that inner cap liner to", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00101-00072546-00073386": "make that positive click very very well designed and engineered by Pilot the cap posts deeply and", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00102-00073386-00074010": "securely with the same kind of satisfaction that tapping and uncapping brings this end finial ring", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00103-00074010-00074646": "engages with the cap liner to secure the cap in place keeping it from falling off or rotating", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00104-00074646-00075402": "very very clever unposted the pen borders on the unusable depending on the size of your hands but", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00105-00075402-00076050": "the pen was designed to be posted just like the e95s is designed to be posted but posted it's a", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00106-00076050-00076734": "reasonable length and it's still shorter than the Metropolitan and much much shorter bam the", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00107-00076734-00077526": "Explorer in fact the prayer is only slightly longer posted than the Explorer is unposted", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00108-00077526-00078126": "posted the prayer is very comfortable very well balanced and is a lot of fun to write with now", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00109-00078126-00078780": "let's look at some size comparisons and here is the pilot Pereira with a pilot Metropolitan", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00110-00078780-00079590": "a pilot Explorer and pilot kokuno with a quebeco sport clip and the quebeco sport I stole the clip", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00111-00079590-00080106": "from now let's look at them posted and here they are posted you can see that the Explorer is the", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00112-00080106-00080682": "longest of the group and surprisingly the Cocoon is almost as long as the Explorer the shortest", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00113-00080682-00081288": "of course is the quebeco sport but not that much shorter than the prera is posted and there is the", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00114-00081288-00081948": "hard no for me with the pilot Metropolitan that bump right there makes it unusable the second", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00115-00081948-00082548": "part of the no is this narrow neck section right here it's a much healthier section here and here", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00116-00082548-00083124": "on actually on all of these pens then the Metro now let's look at them unposted and here they", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00117-00083124-00083820": "are unposted actually this is unfair comparison because the Pereira and the kovacco sport are not", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00118-00083820-00084360": "designed to be written with unposted where these other three pens can be written with unposted", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00119-00084426-00084732": "now let's look at some measurements and I'll be back with the right example", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00120-00085752-00086400": "and we're back with the writing portion", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00121-00086400-00086916": "of the review this is Claire Fontaine 90 GSM paper and this", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00122-00087204-00087492": "is the pilot", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00123-00087696-00087798": "Pereira", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00124-00088026-00088242": "and it has a medium", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00125-00088662-00088764": "steel nib", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00126-00089202-00089826": "let's check the wetness well this is a very very dry nib and part of", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00127-00089826-00090210": "this is the ink I think as well which is the pilot", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00128-00090414-00090522": "cartridge blue", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00129-00091170-00091986": "it is a washed out pale color with no pop or Pizzazz that's a technical term Pizzazz it", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00130-00091986-00092946": "reminds me of those ditto copies we used to have in grade school the teacher would grab a stack", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00131-00092946-00093630": "of ditto papers and drop them on the desk at the front row and they'd be passed back everyone would", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00132-00093630-00094350": "immediately smell the paper as it was Heavy with the alcohol smell from the ditto machine foreign", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00133-00094710-00095424": "memory but that pale blue print on the page was this washed out pale blue", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00134-00095424-00096354": "the nib is very very smooth very smooth what you'd expect from pilot it's pilot", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00135-00096816-00097998": "and there's a little to no variation or character in the line at all It's relatively stiff", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00136-00098196-00098412": "and the line This nib makes", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00137-00098514-00099192": "both vertically and horizontally is 0.5 millimeters which makes it a western", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00138-00099444-00099750": "fine or a Japanese", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00139-00099972-00100326": "fine to medium as you'd expect and for our quote", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00140-00101832-00102054": "and for some reverse writing", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00141-00102516-00102833": "it's a lot more scratchy and dry", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00142-00102894-00103385": "and actually you can get some lines out of it and for some quick writing", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00143-00104706-00105558": "yeah this is where this pen really excels in speed and how quickly that ink dries it's almost", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00144-00105558-00106050": "like a ball point that way so what do I like and what do I not like about this fountain pen and", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00145-00106050-00106680": "more importantly does the Pereira replace the Explorer as my recommended entry-level fountain", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00146-00106680-00107346": "pen let's cut to the chase no the prayer is not a replacement for my recommended Explorer but let's", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00147-00107346-00107856": "talk about what's great about the prayer first this is a good looking extremely well-designed", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00148-00107856-00108444": "and well-built fountain pen pilot just leads the world in quality design and manufacturing of", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00149-00108444-00109128": "pens they aren't the biggest and the best without reason every part and feature of this prayera is", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00150-00109128-00109914": "deeply thought out designed and engineered from the superb capping and nib ceiling mechanism to", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00151-00109914-00110598": "the balance when it is posted to the subtle round and slightly proud rings and there's six of them", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00152-00110598-00111383": "on this pen the injection molded plastic is very smooth and almost soft to the touch and there's no", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00153-00111383-00112002": "signs of injection molding seams or Gates anywhere on this fountain pen just take a look at the", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00154-00112002-00112728": "section on a 180 dollar Platinum 3776 and you'll see what an injection molding seam looks like it", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00155-00112728-00113304": "is a small pen that will fit in your pocket or your purse easily and the clip is practical but", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00156-00113304-00113928": "also very good looking but most of all the prayer is just a fun fast riding fountain pen this pen", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00157-00113928-00114546": "is a no-brainer for an everyday carry knock about fountain pen it's quick on the page light in the", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00158-00114546-00115146": "hand comfortable for long riding and note-taking sessions and with a pilot blue cartridge the", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00159-00115146-00115716": "ink is as quick drying as a ball point with the same boring line in color perfect for the office", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00160-00115716-00116322": "or the classroom no one will know how great this pen is but you so they won't borrow it", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00161-00116556-00116609": "my pen", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00162-00116940-00117359": "and there you have it if you like this video please like And subscribe and don't forget", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00163-00117359-00117906": "to ring that Bell to get instant notifications whenever a new video is posted and please look", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00164-00117906-00118344": "in the description for a link to gold spot pens as I'm now an affiliate of the online", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00165-00118344-00118914": "store and we shop at gold spot using my link you'll be supporting my channel as well at no", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00166-00118914-00119459": "extra charge to you and you can also join as a member of my channel for only 99 cents a month", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00167-00119459-00119958": "and I guarantee I'll answer your comments in the comments section and you'll get cool emojis", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00168-00119958-00120858": "Badges and sneak peek unboxing videos as well and that just leaves it for me to say thank you", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00169-00121314-00121422": "for watching", "cF8xSB6fMxg-00170-00121896-00122016": "and that's all she wrote"}}, {"audio_id": "cFhwVJEkY0y", "text": {"cFhwVJEkY0y-00000-00000098-00000894": "Hi Friends ! Lets do the tutorial ! This is the usual Double Crochet and now one does", "cFhwVJEkY0y-00001-00000894-00001668": "a horizontal loop and insert it inside the bead , only now one inserts the hook , yarn", "cFhwVJEkY0y-00002-00001668-00002536": "over , insert in the back loop , yarn over , yarn over again and going througth 2 loops", "cFhwVJEkY0y-00003-00002536-00004276": ", yarn over , going inside 2 , yarn over and inside 2 ! We go inside 2 , 3 times because", "cFhwVJEkY0y-00004-00004276-00005464": "of the inicial horizontal loop ! The sise of the stitch is the same as the Double Crochet", "cFhwVJEkY0y-00005-00005464-00005902": "Stitch ! I free this as \"Creative Commons\" !"}}, {"audio_id": "cFmAbSrnt_k", "text": {"cFmAbSrnt_k-00000-00000100-00000367": "Thank you to our Captioning Sponsors: balsamiq and MIT Libraries", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00001-00000432-00001432": "good day everyone uh welcome my name is peter murray and i am the mc for this first part of", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00002-00001432-00002320": "code4lib day four it's been my pleasure along with cary gordon to co-chair the code4lib", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00003-00002320-00003200": "2021 planning committee as we close out the main conference today uh please start making a list of", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00004-00003200-00003904": "what you liked about this year's event uh what you didn't like and what you might want to see", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00005-00003904-00004640": "from this fully virtual event carry forward when we are able to meet again in person", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00006-00004696-00005192": "the planning committee will be very eager to get that feedback for next year's planning", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00007-00005296-00005984": "and if you feel really passionate about it there's a new slack channel called the future", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00008-00005984-00006695": "of code4libcon and possibly a gathering in a month or two to talk through the options", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00009-00006888-00007752": "as with all code4lib events please be mindful of the code of conduct so that we are a welcoming", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00010-00007752-00008600": "space for all working in library technology we have our community support squad here to assist", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00011-00008600-00009376": "attendees you can find their schedules and photos in the conduct and safety section of the website", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00012-00009448-00010128": "the community support volunteers for the first half of today are shawn avercamp uh known on", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00013-00010128-00011384": "slack as saver camp s-a-v-e-r-k-a-m-p and wayne graham known on slack simply as wayne w a y n e", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00014-00011552-00012312": "if you've hit the information overload wall during the conference remember that if you need to take", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00015-00012312-00013224": "a break from the talks the virtual quiet room on Whova has a variety of quieter meditative", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00016-00013224-00013752": "and restorative activities to help you rest up for the next batch of talks", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00017-00013816-00014544": "the talks are all recorded so you'll be able to catch up on anything you might have missed during", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00018-00014544-00015584": "your break you can find the virtual quiet room page under the logistics menu option in Whova", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00019-00015680-00016408": "that's it for the morning announcements uh so let's move right into our closing keynote", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00020-00016408-00017120": "uh as with all of our sessions uh please feel free to engage in conversation", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00021-00017192-00018040": "with the other participants in the chat window in Whova or in slack if you have any questions for dr", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00022-00018104-00019000": "gong please help me by using the q&a window in Whova we will have plenty of time for questions", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00023-00019000-00019728": "after the pre-recorded video and as with all of our other sessions this keynote is being", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00024-00019728-00020336": "recorded and will be available at a later date on the code4lib youtube channel", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00025-00020568-00021416": "regina gong is the open educational resources and student success librarian at michigan", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00026-00021416-00022296": "state university before coming to michigan state regina worked at lansing community college as", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00027-00022296-00023120": "head of technical services and systems while there she also led and implemented the oer", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00028-00023120-00023800": "program at lansing's open educat as lansing's open educational resources project manager", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00029-00023912-00024584": "regina is actively involved in the open education community and has done numerous national", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00030-00024584-00025432": "presentations keynotes webinars and workshops on oer open education open educational practices", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00031-00025496-00026239": "and women of color in oer regina currently serves on the open", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00032-00026239-00026920": "education conference steering committee the open education conference strategic planning committee", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00033-00027008-00027720": "spark open education advisory group and a faculty for the association of american", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00034-00027720-00028464": "colleges and universities institute for open educational resources previously she was a member", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00035-00028464-00029120": "of the spark steering committee and the community college consortium for open educational resources", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00036-00029176-00029624": "where she served as a vice president for professional development for three years", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00037-00029727-00030312": "regina also provides leadership to the statewide michigan oer network", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00038-00030383-00031368": "community of practice and a coalition of oer advocates across k-12 in michigan she's also", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00039-00031368-00032224": "a recipient of the oer research group fellowship and is a global oer graduate network member regina", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00040-00032224-00032888": "obtained her masters in library and information science at wayne state university shout out to", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00041-00032888-00033648": "wayne state and is currently pursuing a phd in higher education administration at", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00042-00033648-00034360": "michigan state university and you can follow her on twitter at d-r-g-o-n-g", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00043-00034448-00035632": "so regina welcome let's hear your keynote hello everyone my name is regina gong i", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00044-00035632-00036248": "am the open educational resources and student success librarian at michigan state university", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00045-00036464-00036768": "while we meet today on a virtual platform", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00046-00036768-00037256": "i would like to take this moment to acknowledge the importance of the lands", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00047-00037256-00037984": "with which we each call home and the indigenous peoples of all the lands that we are on today", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00048-00038040-00038656": "with this land acknowledgement i hope we can take action to support our indigenous communities", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00049-00038880-00039568": "i'd like to begin by extending my gratitude to all of you the code4lib community for voting", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00050-00039568-00040328": "for me as one of your keynote speakers this is actually my first time attending a cod4lib", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00051-00040328-00040968": "conference and i never could have imagined that i would do so as a keynote speaker so", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00052-00040968-00041736": "thank you for that i want to thank the conference planning committee and the conference organizers", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00053-00041736-00042504": "for putting together this virtual conference hopefully next year we can all meet in person", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00054-00042856-00043512": "what i will be talking about in this presentation is informed by what i do as a librarian", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00055-00043576-00044328": "and as an oer advocate first at a community college and now at the research university", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00056-00044408-00045112": "more importantly it is what i hope would happen as we re-emerge from the devastating effect", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00057-00045112-00045824": "of this pandemic that we can reimagine what education can be for us in the future", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00058-00046112-00046920": "but first i would like to tell you about my story it is my story of how i came to be in this country", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00059-00046984-00047600": "it was a life-changing opportunity and one that changed the trajectory of my life", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00060-00047688-00048256": "i was born and raised in the philippines and i came here to the us as a skilled worker", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00061-00048344-00049184": "i was an h-1b visa holder because innovative interfaces incorporated hired me back in 2000", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00062-00049256-00049936": "as a systems librarian doing help that support for their products it was back in the day", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00063-00049936-00050584": "when triple i was still privately owned it was a small company and everyone knew each other", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00064-00050728-00051552": "it was also then it was also there where i met my husband we were both hired outside of the u.s", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00065-00051552-00052160": "and worked at the help desk at the same time we didn't stay long there though it", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00066-00052160-00052784": "was just a little over two years and eventually we moved here in michigan", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00067-00053048-00053384": "i'm telling you this part of my story because", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00068-00053472-00054208": "looking back i didn't know that open and openness played a role the open part of it was", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00069-00054208-00054944": "more of a mindset an attitude that my then employer and i practice we were willing to open", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00070-00055048-00055872": "our minds to new experiences on my part working for a vendor and on triple i hiring someone", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00071-00055872-00056616": "outside of their hiring norms it opened new opportunities for me that felt empowering", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00072-00056616-00057264": "as i learned an experience how it was to work from the other side of the library ecosystem", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00073-00057567-00058304": "going back to the title of my talk about open education as a catalyst for change in education", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00074-00058440-00059264": "what do i mean by that as a community that has a solid commitment to to open technologies you", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00075-00059264-00060144": "know the value and importance of open source open platforms open systems that allow experts like", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00076-00060144-00060928": "you who write code and programs the ability to adapt revise and see what's inside the black box", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00077-00061048-00061816": "this openness enables you to improve and customize it based on your needs this is what open education", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00078-00061816-00062616": "enables us to do however the word open is a contested term it is literally", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00079-00062616-00063232": "open to a lot of interpretations and i am not here to offer a way of defining it", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00080-00063296-00063832": "however i would like to contextualize what open education means", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00081-00064128-00064736": "so let's look at this definition from the european commission's joint research center", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00082-00064800-00065720": "on open edu framework and i read open education is seen as a way of carrying out education often", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00083-00065720-00066488": "enabled by digital technologies the aim is to widen access and participation to everyone", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00084-00066488-00067152": "by removing barriers and making learning accessible abundant and customizable for all", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00085-00067224-00067880": "it offers multiple ways of teaching and learning building and sharing knowledge it also provides", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00086-00067880-00068496": "for a variety of access routes to formal and informal education and connects the two", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00087-00068704-00069184": "this is another definition from the open education consortium", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00088-00069248-00069952": "we can see here three components of open education and i highlighted it in red those are resources", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00089-00069952-00070680": "tools and practices open education encompasses resources tools and practices that employ", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00090-00070680-00071304": "the framework of open sharing to improve educational access and effectiveness worldwide", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00091-00071480-00072224": "and then this is another definition from the cape town open education declaration open education is", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00092-00072224-00072944": "not limited to just open educational resources it also draws upon technologies that facilitate", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00093-00072944-00073624": "collaborative flexible learning and open sharing of teaching practices that empower", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00094-00073624-00074232": "educators to benefit from the best ideas of their colleagues in this definition", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00095-00074232-00074840": "we can see that open edge we can see what open education can do and in looking at all those", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00096-00074840-00075496": "definitions that i've just shown you earlier we can see that open education is a movement", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00097-00075496-00076216": "it's a philosophy and more importantly it's a broad and expanding set of value-driven practices", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00098-00076288-00076752": "in the next slide i will show the different dimensions of open education", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00099-00077024-00077664": "so another good way of looking at the many aspects of open education is through this diagram there's", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00100-00077664-00078312": "a lot unpack here but i think it is a good way of seeing what constitutes the dimensions of open", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00101-00078312-00079064": "education what's what's inside the big umbrella of open education so we can see here that there", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00102-00079064-00079888": "are six core dimensions around open education so that's content pedagogy recognition collaboration", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00103-00079888-00080808": "research and access all of them are interrelated and intersecting together they contribute towards", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00104-00080808-00081552": "opening up education in a holistic way but for this presentation i will concentrate on content", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00105-00081624-00082296": "which are oer and pedagogy which are open educational practices and collaboration as well", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00106-00082560-00083376": "so exactly a year ago because of the covid 19 pandemic schools k-12 and higher education", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00107-00083376-00084016": "had to go on on an emergency remote education or what we then called pivot online", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00108-00084112-00084920": "please note that emergency remote education is not the same as distance education or online learning", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00109-00085008-00085672": "emergency remote education was literally we are going to try to recreate our", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00110-00085728-00086088": "face-to-face class in an online environment", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00111-00086088-00086984": "and as you probably know not many teachers and students were prepared for what it would entail", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00112-00087072-00087656": "the move to emergency remote learning and with the online learning environment that is happening now", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00113-00087656-00088504": "presented all sorts of divides so we can see here the broadband divide device divide access divide", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00114-00088576-00089248": "so a lot of our students don't have the access to culturally relevant content so we", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00115-00089248-00089928": "have that divide too materials in home language divide and certainly the walled garden divide", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00116-00090232-00090696": "we have witnessed the devastating effects of the covid 19 pandemic", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00117-00090752-00091392": "which we all have been going through for more than a year now and with a shift to remote learning", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00118-00091392-00092200": "the demand for digital materials has intensified academic libraries scrambled to provide electronic", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00119-00092200-00093024": "copies of textbooks at msu we had to scan portions of our textbooks that are on reserve", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00120-00093024-00093688": "so our faculty can put this into our learning management system for students to have access to", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00121-00093776-00094584": "what many people and certainly our faculty don't know that the problem isn't that we cannot buy", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00122-00094584-00095480": "electronic copies of this materials but we can you know we can but we couldn't so why is that", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00123-00095808-00096456": "this is a statement from the guelph from the university of guelph library they put out a", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00124-00096456-00097160": "statement out there because they were getting a lot of um inquiries from their faculty as to why", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00125-00097160-00097832": "they cannot just access or they cannot just buy um textbooks in print um in you", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00126-00097832-00098512": "know in the digital format and they wrote in here that approximately 85percent", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00127-00098592-00099080": "of existing course textbooks are simply unavailable to libraries", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00128-00099080-00099688": "in any other format than print textbook publishers have built their profit models", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00129-00099688-00100280": "around selling e-textbooks directly to students and despite this we also know that the cost of", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00130-00100280-00100984": "textbooks and other course materials represent a major financial hurdle for our students so they", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00131-00100984-00101600": "even decided to name names listing the publishers and willing to sell library ebook versions", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00132-00101712-00102520": "to them and so you know publishers like pearson cengage mcgraw-hill oxford university press canada", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00133-00102592-00103216": "elsevier and prints where some of some just some of the publishers who were not willing to sell", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00134-00103335-00103968": "e-textbooks to them and as a result many other institutions follow their lead and put out", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00135-00103968-00104544": "and put out a statement as well in their websites so we have grand valley state university", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00136-00104544-00105440": "california state university and university of rochester among others that's why the need and", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00137-00105440-00106311": "importance of oer has never been greater at this time i've seen it in my own institution at msu", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00138-00106311-00106992": "with many of our faculty increasingly use oer in several and in several community colleges as well", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00139-00107120-00107944": "this image illustrates in very clear terms the idea of oer what it is about and what it can", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00140-00107944-00108720": "do so essentially oer are teaching and learning resources that can either be in the public domain", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00141-00108720-00109456": "or those materials that are issued with open licenses mostly creative commons licenses", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00142-00109520-00110264": "this allows people to do what we call the 5rs or the ability to retain reuse", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00143-00110264-00111208": "revise remix and redistribute the overarching idea that undergirds oer is that education is sharing", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00144-00111496-00112304": "this is from the william and flora hewlett foundation this is um the hewlett foundation is one of the", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00145-00112304-00113111": "philanthropic organizations that has been funding open open education projects through the years", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00146-00113111-00113816": "and it says here that the idea behind oer is simple but powerful this digital materials", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00147-00113816-00114416": "have the potential to give people everywhere equal access to our collective knowledge", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00148-00114480-00115056": "and provide many more people around the world with access to quality education", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00149-00115256-00115911": "so we can see here a word cloud of all the things that oer enable us to do", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00150-00115976-00116792": "we have here free we have participatory inclusive collaborative ability cost", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00151-00116792-00117759": "ability to customize and many more but while but while oer enables all these things to happen", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00152-00117759-00118488": "it is not a panacea oer is not a magic bullet that can solve the inequality and inequity", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00153-00118576-00119096": "equity problems in higher education but i do believe that it can help", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00154-00119096-00119632": "eliminate some of the barriers that our students and learners have been experiencing", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00155-00119928-00120744": "so let's move from our discussion of resources to practice in particular open educational practices", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00156-00120744-00121416": "or oep i believe that one of the things that oer facilitates is that it allows", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00157-00121416-00122016": "educators to engage in meaningful educational practices that are open", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00158-00122016-00122520": "and connected in the next slides i will show you what oep is all about", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00159-00122735-00123416": "so this is from catherine cronin catherine does a lot of research on open educational practices and", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00160-00123416-00124192": "open pedagogy and she says that open education is a broad descriptor of practices that include", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00161-00124192-00125088": "the creation use and reuse of oer as well as open pedagogies and open sharing of teaching", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00162-00125088-00125896": "practices here in this next definition from the open education quality or opel initiative", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00163-00125976-00126832": "open education practices are ones that are supporting the reuse and production of oer", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00164-00126832-00127359": "through institutional policies that promote innovative pedagogical models", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00165-00127359-00127904": "and respect and empower learners as co-producers on their life-long learning path", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00166-00128104-00128592": "and this one is from the open e-learning content observatory services", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00167-00128592-00129368": "they they created a roadmap for people who want to implement oer and they say here that the practices", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00168-00129368-00130064": "that involve students in active constructive engagement with content tools and services", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00169-00130064-00130800": "in the learning process and promote learners self-management creativity and working in teams", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00170-00130864-00131544": "so the shift to oer has enabled educators to engage in open educational practices", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00171-00131544-00132360": "that resulted in the epistemological valuing of student knowledge i'm reminded of the banking", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00172-00132360-00133224": "model of education that paolo freire has written in his book pedagogy of the oppressed", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00173-00133224-00134088": "so here the banking model was freire critic of the traditional education system wherein students", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00174-00134088-00134864": "are just containers into which educators can deposit knowledge oep engages students", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00175-00134864-00135416": "so that they are active participants in the learning process which leads to more", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00176-00135416-00136096": "engagement and with the co with the content tools and activities in the courses that they are taking", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00177-00136368-00137096": "so i'm just going to show you some of the example projects that showcases the application of oep", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00178-00137168-00137960": "so you'll see here in this slide the open pedagogy notebook this is some of this site has", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00179-00138024-00138672": "some real world examples of open educational practices that many educators", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00180-00138672-00139464": "have submitted so this is like here in the u.s and other educators outside of the us as well", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00181-00139864-00140648": "so this resource is growing and as more and more educators submit their ideas a lot of people", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00182-00140648-00141080": "try to replicate it in their own context in their own institutions", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00183-00141336-00142432": "so this is another example and this open pedagogy approach um ebook or oer is comes from the", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00184-00142432-00143216": "the sunni system and this is edited by alexis clifton and kimberly davis huffman", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00185-00143216-00143992": "this one showcases examples of faculty librarian and students collaboration in open pedagogy and", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00186-00143992-00144832": "oep projects so in here you will find a lot of examples of how faculty librarians and students", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00187-00144888-00145784": "collaborate together to create projects that showcases their collaborative work", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00188-00145976-00146600": "this one the ds 106 is an assignment bank that started from", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00189-00146736-00147576": "the digital storytelling class and at the university of mary washington in spring 2010 so", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00190-00147576-00148808": "ds 106 is a crowd source student created remixable set of assignments that spans visual audio design", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00191-00148888-00149760": "you know mash up even 3d printed assignments so this is really a treasure trove of materials that", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00192-00149760-00150544": "are created by students for students so that it can be adopted by educators wherever they may be", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00193-00150856-00151544": "and this one is an example of the learning community so the open educational", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00194-00151544-00152256": "practices learning community that i am facilitating this academic year at msu so", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00195-00152256-00152856": "this learning community brings together educators who are using oer and would", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00196-00152856-00153608": "like to leverage the affordances that openly licensed materials and open education can give", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00197-00153688-00154400": "so specifically we want to learn how to involve our students in the co-creation of knowledge", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00198-00154400-00155016": "as well as sharing practices that demonstrate effective student participation and engagement", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00199-00155096-00155976": "so this is a community of faculty who are using oer in their courses and currently now we have", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00200-00156048-00156840": "15 faculty who are doing the learning community with me so we meet every month and we think of", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00201-00156840-00157464": "ways where we can devise some learning activities that they can use in class", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00202-00157464-00158384": "that involves students so that we can um foster more student engagement in their courses", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00203-00158528-00159296": "so this one is from our open textbooks publishing at msu which i also manage", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00204-00159360-00160096": "the one in the middle the hookup culture oer is actually an example of a student created", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00205-00160096-00161336": "oer so this one was a course called iah231b and the professor dr denise acevedo decided that", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00206-00161336-00161888": "it might be better to have the students create the materials that they were be", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00207-00161888-00162560": "that they will be using for the class and so um the students contributed to the creation of", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00208-00162560-00163656": "this book that's why you know this is our first student-created textbook using oep as a model", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00209-00163944-00164592": "so now that we've seen some ways in which open is being practiced let us look at some", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00210-00164656-00165328": "open online community building and engagement resources that we can all use even if we're", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00211-00165328-00166112": "not teaching formal college course so even even if we're not teachers a lot of this", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00212-00166192-00166568": "materials that i will be showing to you or these projects", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00213-00166568-00167240": "can be adaptable whatever your context may be so whether you're a student whether you're", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00214-00167328-00167904": "a teacher or whether you're a lifelong learner you can all take something out of this", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00215-00168160-00168952": "so this one is called equity unbound it is an emergent collaborative curriculum which aims", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00216-00168952-00169896": "to um create equity-focused open and connected intercultural learning experiences", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00217-00169896-00170728": "across classes countries and contexts and i put the url there so in case you want to check it out", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00218-00170848-00171688": "it is um founded by these three amazing women whom i have the pleasure of calling uh my friends and", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00219-00171688-00172384": "mentors as well so their mia zamora maha bali and catherine cronin you might remember her", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00220-00172384-00173224": "in the definition of open educational practice that i showed earlier so they're the ones who", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00221-00173224-00173968": "created this equity unbound site so that they can engage in more community building", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00222-00174144-00174832": "share with other educators on how they can foster better learning engagement for students", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00223-00175112-00175680": "and then this one is another project called virtually connecting virtually connecting", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00224-00175680-00176352": "brings academic conferences to those people who might not have the chance to attend it in", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00225-00176352-00177088": "person so it is basically a conversation between those who are in the conference and the virtual", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00226-00177088-00177816": "audience from whenever wherever they may be in the world so basically there's a lot of conversations", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00227-00177816-00178496": "and interactions with the presenters and attendees that sort of mimics the hallway", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00228-00178496-00179144": "spontaneous conversations that we might have when we are attending a face-to-face conference", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00229-00179200-00179904": "so i've participated in a lot of virtually connecting sessions in the various open education", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00230-00179904-00180744": "conferences that i have been in and really is um it really democratizes attendance of conference", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00231-00180744-00181312": "because it brings it to those people who might not otherwise have the chance to attend it", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00232-00181680-00182400": "and then there's also the open syllabus project so open syllabus is a non-profit", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00233-00182400-00182776": "research organization that collects and analyzes", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00234-00182832-00183576": "millions of syllabi to support novel teaching and learning applications open syllabus helps", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00235-00183576-00184376": "instructors develop classes and libraries to manage collections and library presses or", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00236-00184632-00185288": "university presses develop books it supports students and lifelong learners in their", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00237-00185288-00186048": "exploration of topics and other fields that they might be interested in and currently now um", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00238-00186176-00187008": "open open syllabus has 9 million english language syllabi from over 140 countries", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00239-00187200-00187496": "so this one is really worthy to check out too", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00240-00187688-00188488": "um yeah so this one is the marginal syllabus um this one was created in 2016", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00241-00188488-00189304": "by remi kalir from cu denver and joe dillon from the denver writing project the marginal syllabus", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00242-00189304-00190176": "facilitates public conversation among educators in marginal discursive spaces via social annotation", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00243-00190176-00190992": "using hypothesis as a tool it supports educators with the use of open source technology as well", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00244-00190992-00191816": "so over 500 educators have participated in marginal syllabus programming both in k-12", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00245-00191816-00192616": "classroom educators both k-12 classroom educators and university-based teacher educators as well", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00246-00193000-00193808": "and then there's of course this the oer world map so this interactive map facilitates exchange", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00247-00193808-00194648": "of data experiences and ideas between different people and open education communities anyone can", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00248-00194648-00195736": "share their work on oer open education oer policy events research and other projects the goal here", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00249-00195736-00196456": "is to help influence decision maker decision making processes by making a case for open", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00250-00196456-00197152": "education and its affordances so there's a lot of things that you can see here in the oer world map", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00251-00197152-00197720": "it's very interactive and you can also there's also a section here where you", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00252-00197720-00198352": "can see oer policy world map so that you can um see what other countries", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00253-00198448-00199192": "you know in the world are doing regarding open education policies on a national level", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00254-00199552-00200400": "and then here is the hashtag oer for covid website so to minimize the impact of covid19", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00255-00200400-00200920": "the commonwealth of learning and the oer university are joining forces", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00256-00200920-00201616": "with the unesco and the international council for open and distance education to support", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00257-00201616-00202248": "educational institutions around the world that are transitioning to online learning", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00258-00202248-00203008": "using oer so this is an open online community support network for educators", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00259-00203008-00203744": "task with transitioning to online learning so in here in this site you can share", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00260-00203744-00204584": "oer enabled online courses for the use and remixing by institutions around the world", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00261-00205152-00205936": "so why i believe that open education through open educational resources can be a driver", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00262-00205936-00206616": "leaver and catalyst for change in education it is not an answer to the systemic", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00263-00206671-00207471": "problems that we experience in higher education and education at large foremost of this", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00264-00207544-00208176": "is the continued disinvestment in education due to shrinking", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00265-00208328-00209128": "state budget allocations the notion that education is a public good is increasingly being eroded", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00266-00209271-00210184": "by the influence of neoliberalism with its focus on revenue generation students as consumers and", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00267-00210184-00211071": "academic capitalism among others perhaps we can also consider how practicing open can be", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00268-00211192-00212064": "a privilege how it can perpetuate inequities in education and in what ways educational", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00269-00212064-00212680": "opportunities are still not open to many of our minoritized and underserved students", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00270-00212976-00213688": "however i still believe that open education has the potential to empower educators", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00271-00213784-00214688": "students and certainly librarians leading oer projects to develop practice and embody openness", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00272-00214871-00215584": "transparency and collaborative knowledge creation there is definitely a lot of good that", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00273-00215584-00216392": "open education through the use of oer and open educational practices can do it enables us to be", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00274-00216392-00217240": "better educators have conversations and create an online community built on the shared", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00275-00217240-00218096": "commitment to make learning not only engaging and meaningful but liberatory as well there's", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00276-00218096-00218976": "a long road ahead of us but we can all imagine or re-imagine a better world that awaits thank", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00277-00218976-00219984": "you thank you thank you so much for listening this far and i look forward to our conversations later", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00278-00220423-00221448": "and that later time has arrived uh thank you uh regina uh we've gotten a number of uh interesting", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00279-00221448-00222304": "questions and feedback uh from your talk uh one that uh you started to answer in Whova", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00280-00222304-00223144": "and wanted to give you a chance to uh expound on a little bit more verbally um thank you for sharing", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00281-00223144-00223792": "your expertise uh where would you recommend an institution store its open educational", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00282-00223792-00224480": "resource materials uh so that it's accessible and safe digitally preserved into the future", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00283-00224736-00225040": "yeah so thank you for that and thank you everyone", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00284-00225040-00225608": "um i think it was ian right who who asked that question so", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00285-00225823-00226448": "the answer to that is a little complicated so the one that i just put in the chat box is", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00286-00226504-00227367": "just like a start so a lot of um oer materials are deposited and i'm doing a", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00287-00227367-00228240": "heavy coat here um in oer repositories so so for example you have oer comments you have", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00288-00228240-00229264": "merlot you have open sunni so those those um repositories refer back to where the oer resides", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00289-00229328-00230112": "right so they are actually not repositories as you know the the the real meaning of the", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00290-00230112-00231119": "word repository they're just referatory because they refer you to the oer now um the oer itself", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00291-00231119-00232023": "is stored in the institutions platform so for example um we have press books we use press", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00292-00232023-00232904": "books and a lot of academic institutions use press books as a way to create open textbooks and other", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00293-00232904-00233752": "oer materials so those are discoverable by these repositories now the issue here is that", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00294-00233832-00234919": "there's really no site like integrated site or a space where you as an oer creator can deposit", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00295-00234976-00235760": "for like preservation in perpetuity there's none right and so um", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00296-00235904-00236967": "and and that is that is an issue because you have all this um corpus of oer located all over right", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00297-00236967-00237600": "and and and also one thing that complicates that is that a lot of this materials are remixable", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00298-00237728-00238416": "although you know although it's openly licensed and there's best practices for attributing uh", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00299-00238416-00239056": "those resources um at the end of the day i i kind of consider it as a smoothie you know so if", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00300-00239056-00239616": "you have a if you have all these different fruits and you blend them then it becomes a smoothie and", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00301-00239616-00240408": "so where where does it start you know so where does it end and so um yeah that's that's kind of", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00302-00240408-00241023": "like the short answer to the preservation there's there's really um no centralized", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00303-00241080-00242096": "place where um all of this materials can be found and preserved so it just kind of like links to the", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00304-00242223-00243048": "the many different uh places where that oer resides boy the the ephemeral nature of that makes", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00305-00243048-00243784": "the preservation hairs on the back of my neck stand up so that sounds like quite the challenge", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00306-00243936-00244192": "um another question do you know", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00307-00244296-00245000": "or have maybe heard examples of uh whether it's possible possible to make a textbook", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00308-00245000-00245728": "open after it's uh already been published in a conventional non-open way by a", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00309-00245896-00246608": "large and well-known scientific publisher uh and and the questioner uh is an msu graduate and", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00310-00246608-00247519": "and as they go green at the end of that okay so i actually have plenty of examples so um when i was", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00311-00247519-00248592": "still working at lcc i had a faculty who created um a book on abnormal psychology so he was under", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00312-00248592-00249880": "contract with a publisher that starts with p and so um uh but i think at some point there was um", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00313-00250160-00251384": "the publisher doesn't want to publish that anymore and so he was able to get the um he was able to", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00314-00251456-00252328": "um make the the author publisher contract so that um he got the the copyright back", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00315-00252423-00253344": "so yeah so instead of transferring the copyright now he got the copyright back and so um it's not", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00316-00253423-00254232": "publisher owned anymore so what he did was since i have the copyright back and you can only put a cc", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00317-00254232-00254840": "license a creative commons license in materials that you own the copyright for right because", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00318-00254919-00255688": "um because cc license work on top of copyright it's essentially a copyright permission right", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00319-00255688-00256752": "if uh right that cc license and so we were able to publish his um textbook as an oer so had a", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00320-00256752-00257664": "cc by license and um there was also our first open textbook at msu um is from a faculty who", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00321-00257664-00258416": "used to have this relationship with the publisher and got the license back and so he was the first", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00322-00258416-00259184": "um faculty that published in our press books publishing platform that's on financial management", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00323-00259264-00260248": "and and it it it really has opened opened his eyes like oh my gosh why did i not do this so", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00324-00260328-00261080": "and and he really got a lot of positive feedback not just with his students but also colleagues who", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00325-00261248-00261864": "really wanted to adopt that that material so it can be done um just make sure that", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00326-00261864-00262616": "the copyright is um with the author because because yeah because we cannot license that", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00327-00262760-00263400": "great um do you have any advice for a small institution that's just starting", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00328-00263400-00264520": "the the oer journey uh it seems overwhelming um and meeting with faculty and student government", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00329-00264520-00265040": "representatives uh meeting with disciplines one by one and assisting with classes", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00330-00265096-00265552": "uh but it just seems like there's an overwhelming number of directions that that one could go", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00331-00265696-00266408": "yeah so i've been there and done that and i and i really i know i know your pain it is hard", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00332-00266472-00267176": "it is hard but um i think you have to do it incrementally so you don't get overwhelmed so", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00333-00267176-00267784": "first of all you have to to really know what is your goal for for doing an oer program", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00334-00267784-00268648": "in your university a lot or community college so a lot of this is driven by the problem of textbook", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00335-00268648-00269688": "affordability right you want to provide more access to students so i my my goal is really to do", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00336-00269688-00270784": "it in such a way that it snowballs so start with those um faculty who are more likely to to do oer", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00337-00270784-00272072": "or to use oer so concentrate on those disciplines too that have um a robust oer um materials already", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00338-00272072-00272984": "so a lot of that are the top 20 um introductory college courses in the u.s so um because", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00339-00273128-00273720": "you would get a lot of adoptions that way since um those are high enrollment", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00340-00273880-00274744": "a lot of times it's it's um multi-section classes and it's introductory course which means that a", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00341-00274744-00275384": "lot of students take that so you have intro to psychology you have calculus you have", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00342-00275384-00276424": "algebra we have a lot of that already that can be used um by by faculty straight up so open stacks", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00343-00276424-00277352": "is one example so um and then one of the the things too that that probably helps a lot is if", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00344-00277352-00278248": "you have institutional support because while oer are free materials this is not free to produce so", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00345-00278248-00279280": "there's labor involved in creating an oer so you really need that institutional support that allows", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00346-00279280-00280096": "faculty to engage in oer creation so um when i was at lcc we had a one-time", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00347-00280096-00280856": "half a million dollar allocation um by our board of trustees so i was able to use that money to", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00348-00280936-00281608": "help our faculty as they engage with oer and now with msu i also have a budget", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00349-00281608-00282480": "um annually that i um can use to to help faculty um engage with oer creation and that really helps", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00350-00282712-00283352": "great yeah uh boy if if if the institution can get involved in that kind of commitment", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00351-00283416-00284064": "uh that that can make a world of difference um thank you for for mentioning how", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00352-00284128-00284752": "open publishing and and open education can perpetuate some kinds of of privilege", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00353-00284808-00285784": "can you tell us more about how technology organizations workflows can cause this", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00354-00285920-00286848": "so so first of all not many institutions have the capacity and financial resources to engage with um", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00355-00286848-00287664": "you know to use this the technology because a lot of what what is done in oer is technology mediated", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00356-00287752-00288600": "right so we um we have platforms that allow faculty to offer this open textbook so right", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00357-00288600-00289856": "now um the most uh widespread platform that's i use is press box because it's accessible um and", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00358-00289856-00290688": "it um allows faculty to embed different kinds of media in the oer that they're creating", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00359-00290744-00291520": "so um pressbox itself is not expensive but you know you need you need investment", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00360-00291520-00292232": "from the institution to do that um there are also investment not just", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00361-00292232-00292872": "in the technology but in the expertise so as you know librarians are leading the way", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00362-00292872-00293856": "in in oer right especially in um higher ed but the thing is a lot of librarians work", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00363-00293920-00294840": "is added on so oer is added into the already full plate of librarians and that was you know that was", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00364-00294840-00295640": "my case when i was at at my previous institution so i was head of tech services and systems and i", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00365-00295640-00296464": "was also oer project manager and that and that in itself is a separate position already right so um", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00366-00296576-00297240": "it i think the investment is not just on the technology but the people who are", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00367-00297240-00297872": "making things happen and that really is the problem it goes back to the labor right yes", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00368-00297872-00298640": "yes because this are free but again as i mentioned the creation itself on the faculty side is not and", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00369-00298640-00299456": "the people who manage the back end it certainly is not and so if if the institution is serious about", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00370-00299456-00300192": "um you know affordability access equity student success they have to put their um their um", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00371-00300352-00301040": "you know that commitment to to that to that um work the institutions", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00372-00301040-00301768": "gotta buy into that and and i'm looking uh down at a a chat in um a chat message", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00373-00301824-00302224": "uh about you know how much leeway does an adjunct faculty member have", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00374-00302336-00302792": "in making these kinds of changes when it maybe has to go in front of a curriculum committee or", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00375-00302792-00303584": "something like that yeah very good question really is because um a lot of the times the decisions", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00376-00303584-00304480": "are not for the faculty to make on their own right and so there's there's this committee within the", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00377-00304480-00305360": "program that does um the the the decision on what to adopt so my strategy for that is to meet with", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00378-00305360-00305984": "the department and i do a lot of that so say for example you hone in on the intro to psych", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00379-00306064-00306824": "so um in my previous institution that's the number one high enrollment course so i met with the", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00380-00306824-00307896": "program faculty and i just basically provided them a buffet of oer uh on intro to psych so", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00381-00307896-00308760": "i gave them like six to choose from and at the time they were um thinking of um changing their", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00382-00308760-00309600": "uh textbook anyways and so that just added um a layer of choice for them and so i gave them that", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00383-00309600-00310480": "choice i am not going to tell them that you know use this it's all you know academic freedom", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00384-00310480-00311400": "is very important so that the enemy of oer is if you mandate it to faculty because you cannot", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00385-00311496-00312416": "always is encourage so encourage recommend it and when you do that we will support you so um yeah", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00386-00312416-00313344": "so they chose from the six um candidates that i i gave them and they they did they did the choosing", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00387-00313344-00313864": "as if they were choosing a publisher textbook because you should right it doesn't matter", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00388-00313864-00314560": "whether it's an oer or publisher textbook you have to do the necessary vetting to make sure that", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00389-00314560-00315304": "it addresses your student learning outcomes and in the end they chose openstax intro to psychology", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00390-00315304-00316016": "and they never looked back so all of the all of the the sections that were teaching that um", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00391-00316016-00317104": "adopted that oer so yes there's a question about how oer can be measured but i i want to stay on", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00392-00317104-00317864": "this theme of of adjuncts uh for a moment um there's a comment and a question from someone", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00393-00317864-00318760": "who's an adjunct at uh this person's institution uh and would love the idea of using oer resources", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00394-00318760-00319464": "uh the issue that comes up for this person is is the quality of the resources uh do you have any", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00395-00319464-00320240": "ideas on how the oer community can improve this pain point is is it peer review is it", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00396-00320240-00320872": "financial support for creation how do we how do we improve what's out there and", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00397-00320872-00322000": "and that really is the ethos of oer right the idea that um it is remixable so you build upon um", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00398-00322000-00322832": "you build upon what others already did and so um with with quality quality is really relative", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00399-00322832-00323512": "right there are um publisher textbooks that are not of sufficient quality and there's also", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00400-00323512-00324336": "oer that are not right and so um quality really subjective and it depends on the person who is", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00401-00324336-00324984": "evaluating it of course there are you know there are criteria for evaluating oer the same way as", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00402-00324984-00325920": "you evaluate a learning material that you are going to assign as required right and so um", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00403-00326296-00326976": "i lost my train of thoughts i think that that um kind of like answers what what um", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00404-00327200-00327784": "yeah yeah that um have you seen instances where", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00405-00327888-00328424": "um different kind of funding models for supporting again coming back to the", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00406-00328424-00329064": "labor to support the labor of of creating these resources what what kind of models", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00407-00329120-00330024": "have worked there so a lot of the funding comes from the institution itself so for example um", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00408-00330240-00331472": "at msu um we pre we pay our faculty a thousand five hundred for adopting an oer so it's like", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00409-00331472-00332088": "okay i adopt it at as is but there's still work involved in that right so you have to", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00410-00332088-00332768": "essentially redesign your course to accommodate the new oer and then we also have a funding for um", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00411-00332768-00333528": "remixing so if there's like if you plan on remixing two or more oer um there's also", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00412-00333528-00334256": "a category for that in the oer application so for faculty who are creating oer which is a lot of our", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00413-00334256-00335168": "faculty at msu does that we do um four thousanddollars um as as grant for faculty um there's a new", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00414-00335168-00335936": "um category of award that i have created for this round it's called um scaling up", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00415-00335936-00336840": "scaling up means that um the the faculty who's applying for the award has the intention of having", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00416-00336840-00337680": "all the sections of that particular course use oer so that's a little bit more um like the higher um", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00417-00337736-00338656": "a wide amount 5 000. um but what is really good is that oer is gaining traction like nationally so i", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00418-00338656-00339584": "don't know if you know of the the federal um the federal grant that is incorporated in the budget", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00419-00339584-00340552": "now oh yes so it started in 2018 it's called the open textbook pilot grant so it's now in", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00420-00340552-00341392": "the third year and it is administered by the the us department of education so for this year um so", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00421-00341392-00342368": "it's built in into our budget right it started as 5 million um in 2018 and um in the 2020 round that", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00422-00342368-00343128": "was just announced it's six million dollars and they awarded that to four institutions so um let", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00423-00343128-00343872": "me see i wrote that those institutions so that's the west hills lemoore um college in california", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00424-00343872-00344728": "and they were awarded two million dollars and the the the the focus of their application is um", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00425-00344840-00345664": "to create oer that are culturally relevant for the hispanic population that they are", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00426-00345664-00346552": "serving and then also middlesex um county college they got 1.4 million dollars and that yeah and", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00427-00346552-00347464": "that's for oer that is specifically for stem stem discipline and then the louisiana board of regents", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00428-00347464-00348368": "um got uh 1.98 million and their focus is to create oer for dual enrollment", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00429-00348480-00349448": "so and then the last recipient is um ut university of texas in arlington and they got about 582 000dollars", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00430-00349528-00350368": "and this is for transportation science so and and we will have another application", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00431-00350368-00351264": "period for the 2021 um grant and it's gonna ramp up from six million to seven million", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00432-00351336-00352080": "and and that work in itself was brought about by the advocacy of the open education community", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00433-00352192-00352984": "so you know it's it's a way by which we can enable affordability access and equity", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00434-00353040-00353760": "in you know college education and that is big so that is big so um i mean we are getting there", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00435-00353760-00354472": "we want it to be a little higher than six million but you know it's a start it's a place to start", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00436-00354472-00355072": "uh that's wonderful i you know i i i have one question that um", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00437-00355160-00355856": "i i don't i know we've reached the top of the hour uh and so i i if you can address it briefly", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00438-00355856-00356504": "and then maybe we can ask you to uh give us a a more in-depth uh question but but that is the the", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00439-00356504-00357184": "the the measurement uh again the the labor that's involved in this uh how do we assess the value", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00440-00357256-00358000": "of what's been contributed by a faculty member what's that what's the impact factor of that we", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00441-00358000-00358584": "can calculate for open educational resources okay so there's actually a framework by which", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00442-00358664-00359712": "we measure efficacy of oer so that's cost outcome usage and perception so um cost of course is how", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00443-00359712-00360632": "much cost savings does the student realize when using oer and we have like um a dollar amount", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00444-00360632-00361280": "that we equate so it's like a hundred dollars per student enrolled in the courses that use oer", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00445-00361368-00362264": "so um and then outcomes is um the measure of how well the students uh did in the class with the use", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00446-00362264-00363168": "of oer of course this one you really cannot have uh you know it's it you you can't really do a 100", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00447-00363280-00364008": "uh determination that the use of oer really led to this right but um what we do is we get", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00448-00364008-00364608": "all the students that are using oer and look at their final grades the rate of", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00449-00364672-00365424": "drop withdrawal and incomplete and research show that students who are taking oer", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00450-00365424-00366640": "have um less drop fail uh incomplete rates so yeah and and and in terms of usage usage is um", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00451-00366784-00367640": "how did the students uh use the oer so did they use it like every day did they use it like once", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00452-00367640-00368416": "a month so we have those metrics that we use in order to measure efficacy and then perceptions", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00453-00368416-00369136": "so this is important because um research showed that you know in terms of perception", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00454-00369136-00370120": "it's better better or the same as a publisher textbook the the worst kind of like worse it's", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00455-00370120-00370864": "very very slow you know that that that uh perception and so you would think right", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00456-00370864-00371504": "if it's if it's just equal to a publisher textbook then what is the value proposition", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00457-00371560-00372512": "of paying for a 250 dollar intro to biology textbook so i think i'll end with that yes", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00458-00372512-00373192": "yes um thank you regina for for sharing your experience with open educational resources", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00459-00373192-00373928": "and open educational practices your enthusiasm for this topic is is infectious uh and i can", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00460-00373928-00374776": "tell you that uh just glancing down at the chat uh have have loved this this time with you um and", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00461-00374776-00375416": "you've given us a lot to think about with the the growth of oer and that intersection with with the", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00462-00375416-00376168": "library technology world uh and so much to refer back to in in the slides and in the recording um", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00463-00376168-00376824": "we're going to take a bit of a break it's about uh four minutes past the hour uh so this will be", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00464-00376824-00377448": "a six minute break and then we'll start up again with lightning talks at 10 minutes past the hour", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00465-00377448-00378288": "that'll be 1 10 p.m eastern time with your next mc daniel stanford regina again thank", "cFmAbSrnt_k-00466-00378288-00379250": "you so much for your time today thank you thank you everyone thank you peter have a nice day bye"}}, {"audio_id": "cFr2pAx-wsy", "text": {"cFr2pAx-wsy-00000-00000000-00000462": "Good morning everyone, today we're going to use fimo leather effect paste", "cFr2pAx-wsy-00001-00000462-00000948": "or \"fimo effet cuir\" in French unlike standard fimo paste", "cFr2pAx-wsy-00002-00000948-00001259": "this specific paste will remain supple after cooking", "cFr2pAx-wsy-00003-00001259-00001659": "it's even possible to sew it on easily to add a touch", "cFr2pAx-wsy-00004-00001659-00002181": "even more realistic. For starters, I measures my wrist circumference and I", "cFr2pAx-wsy-00005-00002181-00002748": "removes two centimetres from the measurement obtained. For this first test we will", "cFr2pAx-wsy-00006-00002748-00003183": "make a basic bracelet with three different colors. I'm going to", "cFr2pAx-wsy-00007-00003183-00003890": "use black fimo lagoon and hazelnut color.", "cFr2pAx-wsy-00008-00003890-00004307": "To create my bracelet I use a pasta machine set to", "cFr2pAx-wsy-00009-00004307-00004785": "the tallest position. I lower the notches of my machine", "cFr2pAx-wsy-00010-00004785-00005239": "as I refine my dough fimo", "cFr2pAx-wsy-00011-00005603-00006148": "I then cut my Fimo in order to to obtain a rectangular shape", "cFr2pAx-wsy-00012-00006148-00006531": "of 16 cm by 3 cm", "cFr2pAx-wsy-00013-00009267-00009790": "Then with a simple piece of drinking straw... I create the locations that I", "cFr2pAx-wsy-00014-00009790-00010167": "will allow the bracelet to be laced", "cFr2pAx-wsy-00015-00010804-00011269": "To decorate my bracelet I use then a mould to quickly obtain two feathers", "cFr2pAx-wsy-00016-00011269-00011733": "with my hazelnut fimo", "cFr2pAx-wsy-00017-00012590-00013392": "then a mold angel wings with my black fimo", "cFr2pAx-wsy-00018-00013913-00014585": "I place my three obtained shapes on the gently press the bracelet", "cFr2pAx-wsy-00019-00015044-00015545": "For this creation I chose the simplicity and I use a dotting-tool.", "cFr2pAx-wsy-00020-00015545-00015978": "to simulate the seams. If you really want to sew you can do it", "cFr2pAx-wsy-00021-00015978-00016368": "do only after the cooking. Compared to fimo", "cFr2pAx-wsy-00022-00016368-00017030": "standard, the leather effect is baked at a temperature of 130 degrees", "cFr2pAx-wsy-00023-00017214-00017752": "Once the bracelet gets cold, he won't let me all that's left to do is to put my shoelace in", "cFr2pAx-wsy-00024-00017752-00019472": "the planned pitches and the east tour played"}}, {"audio_id": "cFr7Bsh2oaM", "text": {"cFr7Bsh2oaM-00000-00000086-00000168": "Welcome!", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00001-00000348-00000536": "Welcome to a new Precious Plastic video.", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00002-00001042-00001428": "In a previous video we learned all about plastic: different types, behaviors.", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00003-00001462-00001750": "But in order to turn plastic into  something new, you need:", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00004-00001810-00001896": "machines.", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00005-00001922-00002258": "Machines to work with plastic already exist from the plastic industry,", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00006-00002304-00002770": "however their machines are not accesible, [not] very efficient, and expensive.", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00007-00002822-00003247": "And for this reason they don't like to play around or work with recycled plastic.", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00008-00003247-00003588": "It might slow down their production, or damage their machines.", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00009-00003588-00003964": "It's just too much risk, getting new plastic is easier.", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00010-00003964-00004118": "So we developed our own machines,", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00011-00004174-00004760": "and they are based on the industry ones, except these are affordable and work with recycled plastic.", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00012-00004802-00005234": "Before we started development we did a bit of research on universal parts and resources,", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00013-00005258-00005720": "so the machines are made  with basic tools and materials that should be available anywhere in the world.", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00014-00005766-00005864": "Wherever you live.", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00015-00005934-00006264": "And we share the blueprints  and the instruction videos here online,", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00016-00006298-00006558": "so anyone should be able to build them.", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00017-00006592-00006684": "Just to give you a heads up,", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00018-00006709-00007145": "if you want to beat the plastic industry with these machines on speed and efficiency:", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00019-00007147-00007277": "it's not going to happen.", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00020-00007278-00007642": "We're not aiming to produce a new cheap product every three seconds,", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00021-00007659-00008081": "but we are somewhere between the \"big plastic industry\" and the \"completely do it yourself\".", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00022-00008128-00008382": "Aiming for a small-scale production.", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00023-00008436-00008820": "You can compare it a little bit with a woodworker metal worker or ceramist,", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00024-00008824-00008884": "like, err...", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00025-00008914-00009044": "like a craftsman for plastic.", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00026-00009126-00009566": "So far we developed four different machines. And each machine has its own function.", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00027-00009583-00009934": "Alright so here we have the shredder machine and basically this machine,", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00028-00010036-00010290": "chops your plastic waste into small flakes.", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00029-00010346-00010686": "You can determine the size of these flakes by the mesh inside", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00030-00010706-00010856": "so you can make them bigger or smaller.", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00031-00010954-00011268": "And these flakes are used in the machines to create new things.", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00032-00011366-00011524": "Here we have the extrusion machine,", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00033-00011582-00011916": "and it has a very specific output, like this cable that comes out.", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00034-00011968-00012275": "But you can use this to create 3d printer filament,", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00035-00012275-00012564": "or new raw material, which makes it very interesting.", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00036-00012656-00013113": "It's a continuous process which means you can put plastic in and it just keeps on going.", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00037-00013191-00013468": "The downside is that it's more difficult to build this machine,", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00038-00013516-00013784": "and it takes a while before you have the right temperature settings.", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00039-00013822-00014118": "The upside is that once it's going you can just leave it,", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00040-00014168-00014502": "and one thing, which I really like: if you put a  lot of mixed colors in here,", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00041-00014547-00015054": "it melts very well, and it mixes together so you  have one new solid color coming out", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00042-00015076-00015238": "That's a smooth line of plastic.", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00043-00015326-00015494": "Here we have the compression machine.", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00044-00015534-00015850": "Basically it's an oven, where you can apply pressure inside.", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00045-00015906-00016212": "It's well suited for prototyping and more solid objects,", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00046-00016294-00016778": "but I also like to use it for experimenting, because you have an oven with accurate temperature control,", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00047-00016802-00017040": "so you can easily do experiments and try it out.", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00048-00017112-00017368": "The technique is not as quick as the others for production,", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00049-00017408-00017656": "however it is very affordable and easy to make.", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00050-00017698-00018098": "Here we have the injection machine, basically it injects plastic into a mold.", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00051-00018200-00018634": "The machine is relatively easy to build and it's quite quick for production:", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00052-00018634-00018944": "you put in some plastic, it heats up,  and you squeeze it in the mold.", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00053-00019006-00019314": "And what I really like about it is, if you make  a detailed mold once", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00054-00019350-00019686": "you can easily replicate it and have a very detailed output.", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00055-00019730-00020064": "Do note: that the objects you're going to make are relatively small.", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00056-00020156-00020442": "it depends what you want to make on which machine you need,", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00057-00020496-00020758": "but we suggest to focus on one technique first,", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00058-00020768-00021072": "fully master that, once you have it, build another machine.", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00059-00021140-00021346": "And all the machines are built in a modular way,", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00060-00021354-00021732": "which means you can always upgrade and repair but also customize them.", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00061-00021732-00022114": "For instance you could build a wooden hopper on your extrusion machine,", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00062-00022132-00022354": "or have the shredder running on manpower,", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00063-00022392-00022588": "or maybe fully customize it to your needs.", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00064-00022600-00023020": "We provide the basics, but together with the community, we can make them superior.", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00065-00023046-00023447": "So if you want a machine but you can't build it yourself because you're not that handy", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00066-00023447-00023762": "we suggest to find a local machine builder, I'm sure he can.", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00067-00023790-00024116": "Or post a topic in our forums where you can meet one.", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00068-00024116-00024348": "If you're a machine builder and looking for a job,", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00069-00024348-00024604": "go to the same topic you might find someone.", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00070-00024620-00024920": "Alright, so the next up we're going to pick one of these machines", "cFr7Bsh2oaM-00071-00024956-00025256": "watch the instruction video and build it."}}, {"audio_id": "cFEQbGjRbD8", "text": {"cFEQbGjRbD8-00000-00000008-00000504": "In today's videos, we are going to talk about an important grammar point: the subjunctive.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00001-00000504-00001055": "In this video, we will discuss when you use the subjunctive,", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00002-00001055-00001547": "in the following video how to form the different tenses of the subjunctive.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00003-00001547-00002322": "Let's start with an exercise. What is the difference of meaning between God saves the Queen.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00004-00002322-00003026": "God, save the Queen. God save the Queen.?", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00005-00003026-00003446": "In the first sentence, the speaker enunciates a fact, a statement,", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00006-00003446-00003700": "they use the indicative mood.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00007-00003700-00003947": "In the second sentence, the speaker gives an order", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00008-00003947-00004571": "directly to God, they use the imperative mood. In the third sentence, the speaker", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00009-00004571-00005219": "expresses a wish, they use the subjunctive mood.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00010-00005219-00005766": "The subjunctive is a \"subjective or hypothetical perspective regarding facts or opinions as they are", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00011-00005766-00006479": "desired, commanded, imagined, doubted, feared, hoped for, or viewed as a subject of uncertainty\".", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00012-00006479-00007193": "The subjunctive does exist in English but it is rarely used.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00013-00007193-00007765": "The indicative or expressions such as may might would are used instead.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00014-00007765-00008240": "Generally, the subjunctive is triggered in French by a word (adjective, verb and so on)", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00015-00008240-00008712": "from the main clause or by the conjunction.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00016-00008712-00008835": "The speaker does not have a", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00017-00008835-00009156": "choice and must use the subjunctive.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00018-00009156-00009413": "Let's go more into details", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00019-00009413-00009513": "We use the subjunctive", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00020-00009513-00009929": "in subordinate clauses depending on verbs that express wish,", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00021-00009929-00010238": "desire or command.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00022-00010238-00010524": "For instance, Je veux que tu viennes me rendre visite.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00023-00010524-00010732": "I want you to come and see me.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00024-00010732-00010920": "We also use the subjunctive", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00025-00010920-00011411": "in subordinate clauses depending on verbs that express emotions such as joy,", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00026-00011411-00011689": "sorrow, shame, fear and so on.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00027-00011700-00012038": "For example, Je suis triste qu'il s'en aille.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00028-00012038-00012220": "I am sad that he is leaving.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00029-00012320-00012600": "The subjunctive is used in subordinate clauses", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00030-00012600-00013222": "depending on verbs that express possibility, impossibility or doubt.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00031-00013222-00013606": "For instance, Il est possible que je me trompe.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00032-00013606-00014049": "It is possible that I am wrong.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00033-00014049-00014426": "We use the subjunctive in subordinate clauses depending on verbs that express", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00034-00014426-00015138": "thinking or believing used negatively or interrogatively.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00035-00015138-00015300": "For example, Je ne pense pas qu'il ait raison.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00036-00015300-00015617": "I don't think that he's right.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00037-00015617-00015856": "But: Je pense qu'il a tort.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00038-00015856-00016100": "I think that is wrong.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00039-00016100-00016580": "The subjunctive is used in subordinate clauses that express", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00040-00016580-00016760": "uncertainty or supposition.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00041-00016760-00017163": "They are introduced by que which means whether,", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00042-00017163-00017520": "or quel/ quoi / qui / où que,", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00043-00017520-00017884": "which means whatever / whoever / wherever.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00044-00017884-00018090": "For instance,", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00045-00018090-00018286": "Que tu le veuilles ou non, c'est le règlement.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00046-00018286-00018570": "Whether you like it or not, it is the rule.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00047-00018570-00018820": "Quoi qu'il dise, je ne leur fais pas confiance.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00048-00018830-00019140": "Whatever they say, I don't trust them.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00049-00019140-00019670": "The subjunctive is used in subordinate clauses introduced by certain conjunctions.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00050-00019670-00020250": "They can express fear, condition, goal, time or concession.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00051-00020300-00020500": "For instance,", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00052-00020500-00020800": "J'aurai terminé avant qu'ils n'arrivent.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00053-00020800-00021072": "I will have finished before they arrive.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00054-00021072-00021309": "Moreover,", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00055-00021309-00021770": "the subjunctive is used in relative clauses depending on superlative adjectives", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00056-00021770-00022500": "or seul (only), premier (first) or dernier (last).", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00057-00022500-00022700": "For example,", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00058-00022700-00023000": "C'est le meilleur film que j'aie vu cette année.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00059-00023000-00023334": "It is the best film that I have seen this year.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00060-00023334-00023457": "The subjunctive", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00061-00023457-00024022": "is also used in relative clauses with an indefinite antecedent.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00062-00024022-00024182": "For instance,", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00063-00024182-00024504": "Je cherche un candidat qui sache parler allemand et coréen.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00064-00024504-00024654": "I am looking for a", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00065-00024654-00024932": "candidate who can speak German and Korean.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00066-00024932-00025200": "I am not sure that this candidate actually exists.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00067-00025200-00025860": "Otherwise, I would have said: qui sait parler allemand et coréen.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00068-00025860-00026439": "Finally, the subjunctive is used in independent clauses that express wish or order.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00069-00026439-00026980": "They are introduced by que, which means may or let.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00070-00026980-00027120": "For example,", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00071-00027120-00027300": "Que Dieu bénisse l'Amérique.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00072-00027300-00027420": "May God bless America.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00073-00027439-00027737": "For other verbs, expressions and", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00074-00027737-00028070": "conjunctions that introduce the subjunctive,", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00075-00028070-00028280": "check your textbook,", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00076-00028280-00028680": "pages 153 to 157, as well as your dossier.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00077-00028680-00029070": "Watch the next video on the four tenses of the subjunctive.", "cFEQbGjRbD8-00078-00029070-00029380": "Au revoir!"}}, {"audio_id": "cGqk39EHQaQ", "text": {"cGqk39EHQaQ-00000-00000126-00000250": "Hello again", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00001-00000290-00000540": "As you can see", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00002-00000540-00000692": "I'm going to continue my Citroen project today", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00003-00000750-00001096": "I got these jack stands here and now", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00004-00001096-00001328": "I'm going to lift the car up", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00005-00001504-00001682": "So, after I have lifted the car up", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00006-00001750-00002068": "I'm going to localize where is the broken fuel pipe", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00007-00002124-00002372": "and then we are going to change the broken fuel pipes", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00012-00003926-00004142": "So I took the wheel off", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00014-00004470-00004724": "and put the car to the jack stands", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00015-00004780-00005040": "then we tried to start the car", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00016-00005116-00005374": "and then we found the broken fuel pipe", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00017-00005374-00005638": "Unfortunately, I didn't have new fuel pipe right now", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00018-00005688-00006066": "so i took couple of used ones", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00020-00006164-00006354": "I'm going to change the leaking pipes and", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00021-00006354-00006530": "start again", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00022-00006834-00007084": "First try.", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00023-00007280-00008134": "(we tried to found some other leaks at this point)", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00024-00008382-00008896": "(I put gasoline straight to the engine from spark plug holes)", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00025-00009562-00009938": "Still it won't start... What's the problem?", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00026-00010452-00010710": "We empty the fuel tank from the old gasoline...", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00027-00012176-00012862": "so we have tried to start it a couple times now, but it won't still start", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00028-00012896-00013210": "We have also checked sparks, they were good", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00029-00013210-00013638": "but the problem is probably the old fuel, the old fuel won't ignite", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00031-00013878-00014256": "So we refueled the car with new gasoline", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00035-00014718-00015141": "I also got a new fuel pipe so fuel pipes are fully replaced now", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00039-00015632-00015958": "here you can see the old gasoline        (cans are a bit different tone)", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00040-00016640-00017426": "We tried a couple times before, but it won't still start. So we put gasoline to the spark plug holes again.", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00041-00017970-00018274": "What a shame. Citroen did not start today.", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00042-00018274-00018698": "We have to try that again in the next video", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00043-00018822-00019128": "But we can wash the car now", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00044-00019128-00019358": "and see what the paintwork looks like", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00054-00025739-00026039": "some update", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00057-00026426-00026808": "here you can see the spot", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00058-00026854-00027227": "that I have already washed", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00059-00027266-00027595": "and this is the dirty spot", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00060-00027662-00027976": "AMAZING!", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00061-00028036-00028310": "can't wait to see the result", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00064-00029058-00029232": "Citroen is now washed with a pressure washer", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00065-00029256-00029524": "and a car shampoo", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00066-00029548-00029766": "it's quite good", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00067-00029852-00030000": "but not perfect", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00069-00030410-00030589": "there are couple of these spots", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00070-00030624-00030918": "which needs scrubbing", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00071-00031072-00031332": "but I'll do that later", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00075-00032346-00032627": "I'm still happy that the result is this good,", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00076-00032674-00032884": "I was expecting a lot worse", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00077-00032946-00033250": "anyway", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00078-00033250-00033502": "there are couple places that needs scrubbing", "cGqk39EHQaQ-00079-00033572-00033798": "like this right side mirror and door"}}, {"audio_id": "cGFucElM2Qy", "text": {"cGFucElM2Qy-00000-00000064-00000355": "Hello everyone! Have a good week", "cGFucElM2Qy-00002-00000573-00000871": "Today, WCC introduce everyone a new dessert", "cGFucElM2Qy-00003-00000871-00001162": "Poached Pears in Red wine", "cGFucElM2Qy-00006-00001737-00001897": "About ingredients, we have", "cGFucElM2Qy-00007-00002018-00002326": "1 orange", "cGFucElM2Qy-00010-00002884-00003194": "400-500ml red wine (grape wine)", "cGFucElM2Qy-00012-00003401-00003714": "3 pears", "cGFucElM2Qy-00013-00003758-00004057": "20-40gr sugar", "cGFucElM2Qy-00014-00004084-00004685": "5gr anise", "cGFucElM2Qy-00015-00004685-00005034": "10gr cinnamon", "cGFucElM2Qy-00019-00005911-00006218": "First, we will peel the pear", "cGFucElM2Qy-00047-00015694-00015954": "Next, we cut the top of the pear", "cGFucElM2Qy-00053-00017383-00017689": "And we take out the core of the pear", "cGFucElM2Qy-00065-00022424-00022727": "Next, we cut into 2 pieces", "cGFucElM2Qy-00075-00029096-00029398": "Next, we cut the orange", "cGFucElM2Qy-00076-00029398-00029636": "we cut the top and the bottom", "cGFucElM2Qy-00079-00030418-00030715": "And Cut around the orange peel", "cGFucElM2Qy-00087-00034520-00034838": "And Cut each piece of orange", "cGFucElM2Qy-00097-00037778-00038087": "Next, we will put red wine into the pot", "cGFucElM2Qy-00098-00038130-00038230": "We begin to boil", "cGFucElM2Qy-00107-00040905-00041220": "add the pears into", "cGFucElM2Qy-00117-00043766-00043885": "add anise", "cGFucElM2Qy-00120-00044691-00044939": "add cinnamon", "cGFucElM2Qy-00122-00045469-00045686": "add the rest of the orange", "cGFucElM2Qy-00134-00049909-00050134": "add sugar", "cGFucElM2Qy-00144-00052695-00053013": "After 5-10 minutes, we take the anise and cinemanon out", "cGFucElM2Qy-00165-00059856-00060153": "After the next 5-10 minutes, we take the pears and the orange out", "cGFucElM2Qy-00182-00065392-00065654": "Next, we continue heating to thicken water", "cGFucElM2Qy-00190-00067657-00067757": "After the water thicken, we put the pears into again", "cGFucElM2Qy-00198-00073396-00073680": "and finally pears was soaked and colored", "cGFucElM2Qy-00227-00084637-00084806": "Wooh! The poached pears in red wine is comming", "cGFucElM2Qy-00233-00085825-00086105": "This dessert will be eaten with ice cream and the fruits", "cGFucElM2Qy-00261-00094073-00094366": "Good luck to everyone", "cGFucElM2Qy-00262-00094366-00094490": "Have fun time with this ^^", "cGFucElM2Qy-00264-00094963-00095201": "Remember like and subscribe for the next food", "cGFucElM2Qy-00265-00095372-00095472": "Thank you everyone!"}}, {"audio_id": "cGNbIby7CqY", "text": {"cGNbIby7CqY-00000-00000189-00000560": "Claude Rubinson: We are now recording so everyone should be on their best behavior.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00001-00000699-00001257": "Claude Rubinson: I want to welcome everyone to the November Houston functional programming group.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00002-00001395-00002283": "Claude Rubinson: Today we have Jeff olson speaking well, he said he was speaking on functional programming and russ but apparently That was a lie.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00003-00002394-00002493": "Claude Rubinson: According to his title.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00004-00002682-00005226": "Claude Rubinson: So i'm very excited to welcome him rust is becoming increasingly popular, I want to mention next month is for December we traditionally do not have a talk, we have a social hour so that will be set up on zoom yet again for this year and then starting in January.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00005-00005343-00006942": "Claude Rubinson: We can all talk about it, if we're ready to start going back in hybrid mode or something like that I am looking for speakers for next year, so i'll be reaching out to a bunch of you, if you have topics topics that you want to cover.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00006-00007044-00007704": "Claude Rubinson: Please let me know I think that's all the sort of business that I have so I want to introduce.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00007-00007911-00008589": "Claude Rubinson: Jeff olson and I don't think him introduce himself actually so go for it Jeff Thank you so much for being here.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00008-00008703-00009333": "Jeffery Olson: Thank you, Claudia hi everybody i'm Jeff olson senior solutions designer.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00009-00009342-00009468": "Jeffery Olson: At insecurity.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00010-00009534-00010185": "Jeffery Olson: Which if you don't know it's a fortune 1000 company in the HR and co employment space, based in kingman Texas.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00011-00010263-00011106": "Jeffery Olson: This talk is titled functional programming and rust parents are medically a misnamed presentation, I think the reason for that will become obvious.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00012-00011157-00012150": "Jeffery Olson: As this wears on because I think just because of space and time constraints, I spent more time, probably just unpacking kind of basic things about the language.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00013-00012192-00013656": "Jeffery Olson: And that ends up kind of you know, cutting into the time for I mean really like the stuff that's I mean yeah it's we don't have the time to give like a workshop on you know basically functional patterns and practices and kind of you know how you would fit them in.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00014-00013766-00014586": "Jeffery Olson: That I would want to do something, a lot more hands on so really I can, what I can do, though, is kind of present a specific framing of functional programming.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00015-00014666-00015201": "Jeffery Olson: You know, based on certain frames of reference, mostly for you know haskell and O camel programmers and then.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00016-00015243-00016029": "Jeffery Olson: pivot that and comment and contrast it with rust and where things are strong and where things you know, will be able to be improved with time and where they're still pretty rough.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00017-00016086-00017301": "Jeffery Olson: um forgive me if I sound under the weather i'm bouncing back from a recent illness so it's not because i'm not enthusiastic I promise you, I am overflowing with enthusiasm, I just feel like hot garbage.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00018-00017421-00017460": "Jeffery Olson: um.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00019-00017493-00018639": "Claude Rubinson: So let me just jump in there very quickly, so if you're served parceling out the functional programming aspect, one of the reasons that I was really excited.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00020-00018762-00019533": "Claude Rubinson: About you coming in and and presenting on rust is because I know almost nothing about rest.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00021-00019560-00019695": "Claude Rubinson: But what I do know.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00022-00019701-00020532": "Claude Rubinson: Is that it, Sir, it seems, my understanding is it comes from the ml line when you were saying haskell and O camel.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00023-00020589-00021699": "Claude Rubinson: So standard ml like it's sort of like the imperative cousin of those and it includes a lot of that so I see you serve shaking your head, but, but that was one of the things that.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00024-00021723-00021762": "Jeffery Olson: has been.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00025-00021777-00022065": "Claude Rubinson: Interesting to me about this.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00026-00022068-00022644": "Jeffery Olson: yeah so what I would say, is, I mean and i'll get into it in the in the talk.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00027-00022746-00023997": "Jeffery Olson: Like syntax wise there's a lot of the things that I would call kind of modern conveniences from the ml line and like I said I don't want to give away the whole the whole talk before i've even jumped into my slides because I don't really be in trouble.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00028-00024120-00024807": "Jeffery Olson: But uh suffice to say yeah I know I I um it's it's hard.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00029-00024978-00025785": "Jeffery Olson: I think, with experience it's hard to say that it really like it comes from the ml line, but in the end there's a lot of there's a lot of like i'd call like critical betrayals of you know.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00030-00025818-00026973": "Jeffery Olson: functional paradigms that you'll see kind of played out, and those are because of the you know, on certain places where you have to pick one or the other rest comes down on a certain side, again and again and again, and that will become obvious as this talk goes on, so without.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00031-00027081-00027237": "Jeffery Olson: Let me, let me just jump into that.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00032-00027270-00028236": "Jeffery Olson: um so I guess like I said i'm here today to talk about you know rest programming language in particular functional programming and rust although you know, to be honest, that isn't the majority of the presentation.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00033-00028260-00028956": "Jeffery Olson: And I hope i'll still get some key ideas across If not, if I will settle for not criminally misinforming you.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00034-00029088-00029679": "Jeffery Olson: And you know talking about rest itself, I gathered you know, based on things i've heard before that there's a lot of buzz in this Community.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00035-00029820-00030642": "Jeffery Olson: And I hope that what I have to share is useful, I also before I started one to give a thanks to David Lewis for extending the invitation to me.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00036-00030726-00031077": "Jeffery Olson: to appear before all of you so i'm grateful for that opportunity.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00037-00031143-00032160": "Jeffery Olson: This is probably I mean like a lot of you, you know i've kind of stopped engaging with the public Community for a while and so you know and getting out and doing talks and stuff so it's good to get back in the saddle and I jumped at the opportunity when it was offered.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00038-00032280-00033273": "Jeffery Olson: So now, without further ado i'm in terms of the things that i'd like to cover overall in this talk first, of course, I want to introduce the project.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00039-00033324-00034794": "Jeffery Olson: Its history in context, which I hope will kind of clear up a lot of the questions today I made about kinda you know when when there's these two kinds of options, where rest comes down on one side, I hope I can I can kind of clarify some of that to give you an idea of what I mean.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00040-00035013-00036201": "Jeffery Olson: And, in particular, some of the participant pain points that organizations like mozilla had to contend with, and their code bases and why it led to the creation of US i'm expanding upon you know russ extent context.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00041-00036225-00037335": "Jeffery Olson: I want to talk about some of the key trade offs that russ makes and where it comes down on a number of issues, and while actually introducing you to the rest code and syntax project layout basic tooling etc.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00042-00037380-00037971": "Jeffery Olson: Also for any of you who are actually already familiar with russ like if you're expecting to show up, and you know shoot the breeze.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00043-00038070-00038601": "Jeffery Olson: And, and you know talk about a bunch of advanced rest stuff you know that rust is a huge language.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00044-00038688-00039252": "Jeffery Olson: And so I really can't even cover like really even 40% of the languages actual features.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00045-00039276-00040026": "Jeffery Olson: I can kind of talk about what I think are kind of most basis basic structural things on top of which we can build enough knowledge to talk about.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00046-00040047-00040497": "Jeffery Olson: The functional topics that I want to cover in this talk and that was kind of what I was going for.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00047-00040524-00041922": "Jeffery Olson: And if there's stuff that I miss or if there's topics that I introduce kind of out of nowhere then that's my bad just stop, and let me know and i'll do my best to expand upon that my goal, of course, is to give you guys something useful that you can take away from this.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00048-00042156-00043038": "Jeffery Olson: Of course, you know, like I said the promise thing and the title a discussion of functional programming and rest itself, I wanted to highlight it because it's actually it's funny it's actually just one part of the talk.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00049-00043062-00043443": "Jeffery Olson: And there's a bunch of other stuff you know that ends up kind of coming up and overruling that.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00050-00043731-00044520": "Jeffery Olson: I want to also talk about um you know context for us, I want to present some entry points for different kinds of programming where rust is popular.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00051-00044550-00045054": "Jeffery Olson: For anybody, you know who wants to do certain kinds of things, whether it's game Dev or embedded programming.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00052-00045141-00045462": "Jeffery Olson: You know just kind of provide some pointers for where you can go to find out more information.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00053-00045555-00046671": "Jeffery Olson: there's a couple of things, I think that are really exciting about the future of you know, stable rust I should say because there's all kinds of wild stuff and the nightly builds but much of it never makes it out.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00054-00046728-00047859": "Jeffery Olson: Or will stay in the nightly builds forever just because of the nature of it so that's some of the things that are making it into you know that the stable main branches, are going to be really cool so i'm excited about.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00055-00047964-00048531": "Jeffery Olson: um the first I want to just really, really quickly kind of talk about rust in brief.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00056-00048588-00049491": "Jeffery Olson: rust is multi paradigm, which is to say it accommodates a more object oriented style where data bearing structures manage their internal state via methods.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00057-00049563-00050280": "Jeffery Olson: You know the way that we have kind of a concept of structures holding data matched forward to methods or you know.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00058-00050346-00051363": "Jeffery Olson: Doing certain kinds of like inheritance polymorphous is through what's called a trade system which, if you're familiar with haskell is basically like haskell type classes, where you specify a trait.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00059-00051390-00052245": "Jeffery Olson: And then you have to implement that tree you implement it kind of ends up being like a three way pivot between the specification of the trade and then implementing a concrete implementation of the trade for.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00060-00052287-00053016": "Jeffery Olson: You know, a data structure and where you actually will spell out methods and then you know you can have default methods and so on, that are already defined.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00061-00053141-00054054": "Jeffery Olson: You know, those are features that you're seeing that are leaking back up into like you know.net core with the default implementations on interfaces so that's pretty exciting.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00062-00054111-00055091": "Jeffery Olson: As well as within rust accommodates more functional styles, you know focus on things like immutability declarative patterns and purity in design.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00063-00055146-00056250": "Jeffery Olson: um the classic description of the project, of course, is that it pursues the trifecta of safety, I would say, and safety in terms of memory access that's a really important caveat and that.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00064-00056289-00057384": "Jeffery Olson: really needs to be emphasized emphasized performance in this case chasing a C plus plus like performance profile and benchmarks, which I think the project has been pretty good about doing and concurrency.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00065-00057429-00058116": "Jeffery Olson: Which which I would point out, is subordinate to safety as anybody who's done any amount of multi threaded programming and restful tell you.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00066-00058182-00058875": "Jeffery Olson: The compiler will get on you pretty quick, because it is a is a harsh taskmaster i'm.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00067-00058941-00059724": "Jeffery Olson: russ has a broadly C like syntax with some conveniences like the fact that many of the control flow structures, like if else or expression style.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00068-00059736-00061173": "Jeffery Olson: So you can use them like you wouldn't like oh camelina or in an ml language, where you can use f's basically to you know do conditional values were things that you would do in like see with a ternary expressions, so you have um but you know just more the idea that, like um.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00069-00061353-00062529": "Jeffery Olson: You know, like that that all blocks blocks naturally become expression based so you have things like return position becomes important, and you know things that like you don't really think about if you're programming in a see like language.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00070-00062559-00063489": "Jeffery Olson: But that languages like even like you know scala F sharp and stuff like that that kind of like you, even if you're doing a more imperative style things that fall out pretty naturally i'm.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00071-00063696-00063774": "Jeffery Olson: A i'm.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00072-00063975-00064965": "Jeffery Olson: Sorry i'm just a SEC um there are also other nuances of the language that has an llp grammar so some in some things that fall out of that is that parentheses are optional in.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00073-00065028-00066465": "Jeffery Olson: Like control flow structures, like around if you don't have to use parentheses, but brackets always end up being required for all blocks, except for like single expression closures or you know, like in line specified you know functions.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00074-00066732-00067578": "Jeffery Olson: And so you know because there's always you know because there's always blocks for control flow structures and you don't have things like Sentinel clauses or accidental fall through there's no case structures.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00075-00067605-00068847": "Jeffery Olson: Another O camel influence worth noting, is the compilers default allowance of shadowing variables, which is you know read a client read declaring the same variable over and over, even though it has a different backing type, as you know it gets consumed in us.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00076-00068910-00069975": "Jeffery Olson: that's something that you know it seems to be like a more functional style and and it becomes pretty useful and russ when you're dealing with linear types that you know you basically consume and and excrete new values over and over.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00077-00070089-00071115": "Jeffery Olson: rusty aesthetically typed with the rich type system that's most often compared to haskell but it's worth noting that includes a few features, mostly because of the borrowing and like value moving systems.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00078-00071151-00071898": "Jeffery Olson: And that really like only you can you match or surpass when you get into independently type systems like coke or Agha.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00079-00072030-00072621": "Jeffery Olson: And so you know but, that being said, of course, haskell has you know, out of the box like higher kind of types.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00080-00072711-00073536": "Jeffery Olson: You know that are expressive language right now rust is coming about with a way to have the same level of expression, but they're approaching it from a different angle, I would say.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00081-00073581-00074268": "Jeffery Olson: Because I mean if you look at hgt you understand that it requires basically runtime like there's a lot of runtime stuff happening under the cover.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00082-00074316-00074511": "Jeffery Olson: And so, with rusty you don't necessarily have that.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00083-00074559-00075792": "Jeffery Olson: i'm a major goal of rust has also been to expose what's commonly called a see like memory model which is usually shorthand for something much closer to how a processor actually works So although you don't you know get access to registers and stuff.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00084-00075870-00076332": "Jeffery Olson: This is most important, when you compare rust against more pure functional languages.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00085-00076383-00077151": "Jeffery Olson: Who, by their very design kind of require pervasive uses of things like linked list and hidden heap allocations under the covers and garbage collection.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00086-00077199-00077685": "Jeffery Olson: To kind of abstract away, and you know give you like a more pure environment to work in.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00087-00077784-00079251": "Jeffery Olson: The goal for us is to not compromise on any memory access functionality offered by cnc plus Plus, and you know because rest also includes a robust phone function interface for consuming exposing rest code to C and C plus plus.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00088-00079365-00080475": "Jeffery Olson: You know, like those things being hard constraints, ultimately, those are things that kind of chip away at a lot of them, you know, like the functional conveniences that you see in other more pure languages.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00089-00080520-00081792": "Jeffery Olson: i'm in line with above you know, like the focus on, you know performance and you know transparent memory access rest focuses, and you end up seeing it kind of blown out and a lot of.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00090-00081846-00083571": "Jeffery Olson: The standard library types and of course library types produced by vendors is the focus on zero cost abstractions and a lot of ra mean like resource acquisition is initialization style patterns that arise as a result, so you know if you're familiar with me, particularly in like c++.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00091-00083679-00084393": "Jeffery Olson: rest is gotcha there and it's still there rust also boasts I would say what I think is the most robust developer tool chain out there.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00092-00084438-00085695": "Jeffery Olson: And perhaps that if there any dedicated haskell or you know O camel or go or no developers who feel otherwise and i'm sorry reasonable minds can disagree on this I hope so don't blame me too hard.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00093-00085986-00086871": "Jeffery Olson: i'm moving on to talking about rest of the project itself it started out initially as a project of gentleman named graydon more.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00094-00086928-00087615": "Jeffery Olson: A Canadian developer, who I believe he did undergrad in math and then a master's in CS before moving on to industry work.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00095-00087657-00088404": "Jeffery Olson: Most of his work and his CV is around kind of compilers and what he calls industrial c++ so kind of working on like high performance.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00096-00088437-00089988": "Jeffery Olson: High availability high availability high availability systems that because of implementation needs need to move down lower down the stack and away from you know virtual runtime environments, so that was kind of his experience and then he ended up landing at mozilla.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00097-00090162-00090546": "Jeffery Olson: Where, you know that a major issue for them is basically there.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00098-00090603-00091569": "Jeffery Olson: You know at this at that point, I mean 15 years old, give or take depending on how you track the age of mozilla going back to you know its various incarnations.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00099-00091608-00092505": "Jeffery Olson: um you know, an old very mature very large C c++ code base and then dealing with a you know basically memory related issues.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00100-00092562-00093120": "Jeffery Olson: And you know as that being a major source of bugs and vulnerabilities and for them, and so.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00101-00093189-00094176": "Jeffery Olson: For him the motivation to make rust would be summed up, I guess, like so, and this is paraphrasing and 2019 Twitter exchange that he had, and he said he saw rust as an I quote.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00102-00094224-00096162": "Jeffery Olson: like throwing C plus plus folks, including myself, a life raft with regard to safety, safety is the thing the c++ we want to hit the c++ niche, but we want memory, safe and including including race for three multi race free multi threading and that's hard um and so.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00103-00096267-00096948": "Jeffery Olson: Building kind of working on, you know that project he started with if the original rust compiler was done in O camel.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00104-00097122-00098034": "Jeffery Olson: And while he was working on it at mozilla they began sponsoring the project and they helped put together a team of researchers and particularly a gentleman named NICO matt sassy.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00105-00098079-00099195": "Jeffery Olson: who made what I would say, are some pretty critical contributions that i'll get into a little bit later i'm eventually the you know with that you know with a team together the core compiler was rewritten and became self hosting.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00106-00099279-00100329": "Jeffery Olson: unit before the project was announced in 2010 and then between 2010 and it's 1.0 release they iterated on a lot of features, including adding the like the borrowing system didn't exist.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00107-00100362-00101883": "Jeffery Olson: At the time of the first alpha release and the way that they were basically dealing with memory safety was kind of with like annotations that separated heap allocated from like locally in thread reference counted things from pure value types.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00108-00102021-00103290": "Jeffery Olson: And they eventually iterated towards a system that ended up being more like cnc plus plus but had you know the borrowing system included, which itself is kind of an extension of Cyclone if you're familiar with that which was.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00109-00103365-00104316": "Jeffery Olson: A C dialect kind of experimental research see dialect that had some early versions of what you know would become the borrowing what you know becomes the borrowing system and rust.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00110-00104400-00105567": "Jeffery Olson: um so like I said i'm you know the, including the borrowing system and just making changes to the language to Hugh even closer to a true C plus plus memory and runtime model.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00111-00105651-00106422": "Jeffery Olson: The early version of the language actually had like a check constraint or contracts feature like where you could put constraints on functions that was removed.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00112-00106494-00107718": "Jeffery Olson: You know, like I said tool, you know retooling of syntax and references boxes which are you know rest rest basically library type for dealing with heat heat values are you know memory allocated on the heat.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00113-00107885-00108894": "Jeffery Olson: And then, of course, the introduction of mutability kind of as a core concept for when you like, at the time of specifying slot or a variable specifying mutability and kind of the things that fall out from that.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00114-00108933-00109644": "Jeffery Olson: And all that was done before reaching 1.0 in 2015 and since the 1.0 release changes to rust i've been.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00115-00109698-00111183": "Jeffery Olson: Organized into three rolling offerings there's a nightly version of rust that's built in released, of course, nightly based on the state the passing state of the trunk of the get repository and also the main trunk is passing, then you know they'll they'll release.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00116-00111335-00112329": "Jeffery Olson: They have a rolling rolling beta release that base, I believe it is updated every six weeks and things that quote unquote graduate out of the nightly they go into the beta release.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00117-00112401-00113274": "Jeffery Olson: And then they're there and they'll stay there for a while and then finally there's a stable release that contains features graduating out of the beta on a rolling consistent six week basis.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00118-00113309-00114279": "Jeffery Olson: Of the latest releases one is rust 1.5 6.1, this is a point release on the 1.5 6.0 to address a code formatting CD.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00119-00114342-00116256": "Jeffery Olson: it's not like a it's actually really interesting vulnerability and if you go read the the 1.5 6.1 announcement at points Adam basically they introduced with 1.5 6.0 allowing you to use like arbitrary unicode for identifiers which wasn't a thing before, and so, when you have.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00120-00116394-00118038": "Jeffery Olson: Arbitrary unicode and identifiers there's ways to sneak in like basically empty identifiers that would mess up the code formatting based on whether it was right to left or left to right, and so you could get the situation where somebody could maliciously basically pollute.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00121-00118176-00119079": "Jeffery Olson: The identifier spaces, so that i'm basically code when you looked at it as a raw file versus when it was actually compiled.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00122-00119210-00119829": "Jeffery Olson: Like that it would actually look different in different situations, and so they have a they did a release to address that.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00123-00119858-00121211": "Jeffery Olson: And then finally rest also periodically releases additions that represent bake basically breaking changes compared to previous editions so when russ 1.0 was released rest of 2015 was the addition that was released at that time.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00124-00121305-00121961": "Jeffery Olson: Regardless of the version all prior additions will be supported in the compiler and individual crates opt into which addition they support.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00125-00122019-00123357": "Jeffery Olson: The latest edition is 2021 which, like I said we're at if I had mentioned it, it actually was debuted at the same time as the most recent rest release 1.56 which was at the in late October.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00126-00123911-00124647": "Jeffery Olson: i'm, as noted before course rust is an open source project and it's developed out in the open on github.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00127-00124722-00125673": "Jeffery Olson: They developed a lot of really amazing build infrastructure and i'd say that um it's a huge part of their project expenses just running their build infrastructure, considering the amount of stuff they're doing.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00128-00125733-00126924": "Jeffery Olson: And just talking about contributing to us, it could be its own discussion so if that's something you're interested in learning more about the project structure and kind of you know what all is there and how you can get involved, I just recommend checking out.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00129-00126969-00127695": "Jeffery Olson: wrestling wrestling.org to learn more um of course original rest was originally owned as a project within mozilla.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00130-00127743-00128609": "Jeffery Olson: But has since been spun out and is now governed by an independent nonprofit that man just trademarks and copyrights and provides a funding structure for sponsors.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00131-00128636-00129189": "Jeffery Olson: I also read after I made this slide actually the new batch of sponsors just joined this month.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00132-00129233-00130184": "Jeffery Olson: Including arm and Toyota or others I don't know, are there any, are there any misery misery see programmers here anybody, you know what i'm talking about any good stuff any any embedded folks tonight.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00133-00130218-00131502": "Jeffery Olson: No okay yeah so it's interesting, but an auto manufacturers coming on because what they have right now for the state of the art for auto programming is pretty pretty gnarly if you're curious like I said look up look up misra see am is ra.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00134-00131655-00132654": "Jeffery Olson: And so, since before the 1.0 release the rest team has been doing, most of their feature development out in the open Republic rfc process where the Community members suggest features.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00135-00132681-00133344": "Jeffery Olson: kind of as an Internet in a standardized essay format and they have a place to kind of discuss and debate about that and then also you know the.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00136-00133368-00134709": "Jeffery Olson: The rfc themselves kind of become tagged in numbers, so that they can be referenced explicitly in a subsequent pull request the rest government governance structure features a core team that oversees the directions of the project and then sub team leadership.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00137-00134832-00135618": "Jeffery Olson: leadership of Sub teams and then cross cutting concerns sub teams cover everything from the compiler infrastructure language features.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00138-00135675-00136287": "Jeffery Olson: Create io management crates io is the website for kind of the backing package system for us.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00139-00136323-00137184": "Jeffery Olson: I don't have a lot of time to get into the developer tooling but you know bears mentioning that rust ships and official supported package repository akin to mpm.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00140-00137244-00137964": "Jeffery Olson: But with many features that are more appropriate to the fact that it's shipping native code and a lot of you know, like dealing with different platforms and so on.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00141-00138108-00138471": "Jeffery Olson: And, of course, like I said Dev tooling Community moderation releases, etc.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00142-00138798-00140214": "Jeffery Olson: So Next, I want to dive into talking about the key trade offs of rest, but first let's actually show some code, so what i'm going to do here is i'm going to go and actually just use the rest tooling array can see my that's not too small isn't my power Shell window.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00143-00140880-00140943": "Jeffery Olson: i'm gonna go ahead.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00144-00141054-00141120": "Claude Rubinson: Pretty small.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00145-00141159-00141207": "Okay.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00146-00141609-00141660": "Jeffery Olson: So.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00147-00141777-00142020": "Jeffery Olson: What i'm doing here is i'm set a little better.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00148-00142119-00142464": "Jeffery Olson: yeah okay what i'm doing here is really quickly just spinning up a new.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00149-00143097-00143259": "bike club agree agree.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00150-00143442-00143619": "Claude Rubinson: Well, that is true.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00151-00143748-00143811": "Claude Rubinson: That is true.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00152-00143904-00145353": "Jeffery Olson: So, really, it was just for I use cargo, which is i'm russ basically package and project management tool to initialize a new project, and so what it did was it spun up this library and also It made it a valid get repository.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00153-00145422-00146757": "Jeffery Olson: So that's here and it's in place for us, and then I just opened a visual studio window first class rest tooling is available and vs code, if you want to do that, I would just install it recommend just getting the rest extension.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00154-00146964-00147732": "Jeffery Olson: So what we get here is, of course, like I said, this is a get repository so they give us kind of a get style um.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00155-00147810-00149001": "Jeffery Olson: You know, get ignore and then the this Tomo file is basically the manifest and if you're familiar with you know mpm or you know applications or package routes, this is equivalent to you know the package json.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00156-00149103-00149454": "Jeffery Olson: So you can specify a lot of the same stuff, although it has a lot more.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00157-00149583-00150456": "Jeffery Olson: stuff it is you know jermaine just arrest, but in the actual source itself we actually have the library, and so what they gave us here was just this little.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00158-00150492-00150963": "Jeffery Olson: Actually, just a tad bit of test code so really quickly, what we have here is, this is a.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00159-00151038-00152118": "Jeffery Olson: Basically, a compiler directive that says to only compile this code when we're compiling for tests, and so the compiler will know whether it's compelling for a build debug production.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00160-00152139-00152748": "Jeffery Olson: Or you know tests and if it does, basically, you know that affects the size of the binary by Convention rust.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00161-00152787-00154068": "Jeffery Olson: They don't have separate libraries, or even separate files usually the tests are in line as freestanding functions alongside where actual implementation is that's just kind of by Convention that's the way that you know they've done it.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00162-00154131-00154380": "Jeffery Olson: So really quick, though, I just want to go ahead and.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00163-00154482-00154755": "Jeffery Olson: make a make a function that does a thing.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00164-00155547-00155844": "Jeffery Olson: Go ahead and then oh whoops.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00165-00156009-00156078": "Jeffery Olson: Excuse me.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00166-00156291-00156762": "Jeffery Olson: use it um so here we're just really here really quick you within this function.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00167-00156909-00157056": "Jeffery Olson: We can go, we can see.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00168-00157236-00157839": "Jeffery Olson: I can do, once again, I can use the cargo tooling and it'll go ahead and it runs this one out of the box test.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00169-00157971-00158046": "Jeffery Olson: So.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00170-00158553-00159069": "Jeffery Olson: i'm gonna go ahead and just use this and I want to go, and I want to run it.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00171-00159222-00159354": "Jeffery Olson: whoops I did not save.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00172-00159555-00160275": "Jeffery Olson: whoa what's this about it's complaining, it says it can't find this function in scope what's that about well, it turns out that what I need to do.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00173-00160845-00161169": "Jeffery Olson: In order to make use of this is actually have to import this thing.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00174-00161322-00161355": "Jeffery Olson: In.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00175-00161565-00162303": "Jeffery Olson: And so, in order to get that to work so that kind of brings us to the first lesson of rust, which is that.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00176-00162423-00163548": "Jeffery Olson: rust really favors explosion over succinctness, that is, the rest compiler will almost always push you towards explicitly spelling out your act expectations, it does it assumes very little.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00177-00163587-00164289": "Jeffery Olson: And, most of the stuff where it does assumptions is for convenience around managing references and values on but for almost everything else.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00178-00164358-00165498": "Jeffery Olson: They you know the compiler will make you pay if you if you don't spell it all out and i'd say, you know as part of that rest already has a reputation rightly earned for having a really.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00179-00165618-00166197": "Jeffery Olson: dense syntax with a lot of gotchas from the compiler, and this is, I mean, of course, part of the design of the language.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00180-00166260-00166893": "Jeffery Olson: So if you don't like it, I mean this is kind of where it's at I doubt it's going to get much simpler your alternatives are probably SWIFT.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00181-00166917-00167532": "Jeffery Olson: Or maybe haskell I don't know so have at it i'm kidding, of course, and a little lot so there's actually a lots of other platforms.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00182-00167550-00168213": "Jeffery Olson: Like i'm your guy who gave the presentation, a couple months back talking about him and his platform, he was working on, you know so there's a lot of people are kind of tackling.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00183-00168240-00168936": "Jeffery Olson: You know what rust is doing from different angles, although I would say that that link that that platform was a lot more loosely typed in rust some.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00184-00169320-00169764": "Jeffery Olson: Next, none of the next key trade offs with rest, of course, and I ended up this a lot.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00185-00169872-00170427": "Jeffery Olson: Is that performance over convenience and so rust by its nature, really, really cares about performance.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00186-00170451-00171261": "Jeffery Olson: history as a mozilla project meant that you know, for them to be able to replace parts of the most mozilla browser which itself, as I mentioned, is a massive c++ code base.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00187-00171306-00171801": "Jeffery Olson: And that's what they wanted to do with it, and so what they had to be able to do was you know have.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00188-00171870-00172779": "Jeffery Olson: Transparent memory access and give developers tools to reason about how intensive their programs will be, which you know almost 95% of the time comes down to really just being able to.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00189-00172812-00173931": "Jeffery Olson: Reason about memory allocations and if you can get that down, and you can tighten that up that's where you know the lion's share of of optimizations and code bases come.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00190-00174108-00174480": "Jeffery Olson: And this is, of course, is because rust doesn't do much magic under the hood.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00191-00174555-00175566": "Jeffery Olson: With memory allocation and so kind of to demonstrate this this table that I have here i've included it from the embedded rust book, which is actually really cool if you go out and Google it rust embedded.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00192-00175632-00176151": "Jeffery Olson: I believe, is just yeah rest embedded or the rest embedded book they've got an online document for it.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00193-00176241-00177369": "Jeffery Olson: And this this table outlines the impact of marking your CRATE and so that's when I talk about marketing to create that would be within that cargo Tom will file dimensions, the manifest space specifying.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00194-00177423-00178512": "Jeffery Olson: No STD, and so what that means is basically building this the CRATE your dependency, whether it's an application or library, without any dependencies on the rest standard library.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00195-00178530-00179754": "Jeffery Olson: And so what you can see here what you get when you when you do know STD is you, basically, you lose keep allocated types and so things that build on top of heap allocations so specifically there's some.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00196-00179820-00180738": "Jeffery Olson: Men Alec a method within their that does you know, for doing allocations, the things that build upon that in the library like vectors which is basically.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00197-00180891-00181410": "Jeffery Olson: Where you would use like a linked list you know or just an infinitely expanding list, although there the implementation is different.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00198-00181452-00182148": "Jeffery Olson: From the link lists so it's not fair to call it that, but you'd use it basically in the same way i'm or hash maps which is like their equivalent of a dictionary type.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00199-00182298-00182880": "Jeffery Olson: You basically don't have access to any of that you can see stack overflow protection and get stripped out.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00200-00182991-00184515": "Jeffery Olson: There is some there's certain way certain libraries or dependencies where you can specify initialization code which will actually be ran before the main entry point of the program that goes away and then of course the standard library, which is you know the majority.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00201-00184623-00185148": "Jeffery Olson: of you know, the officially supported code is within there but there's a smaller library called Lib core.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00202-00185184-00186312": "Jeffery Olson: That has basically all stack allocated types and abstractions that is still available and what you get when you strip away the standard library is a massively smaller.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00203-00186363-00187056": "Jeffery Olson: binary that is appropriate for using when you're writing firm wares doing firmware code or kernels or or boot.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00204-00187155-00187938": "Jeffery Olson: boot loader stuff so you know, the fact that that's possible and rust is kind of a testament to kind of where you know they're going because.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00205-00187986-00189138": "Jeffery Olson: We take it for granted that languages like C just do that, out of the box, because they were purpose built for that, because of the era in which they were built in the abstractions that were you know at the time of CS debut is considered incredibly high level.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00206-00189159-00190233": "Jeffery Olson: But nowadays what see considers high level is actually really low level for what us is application developers deal with so to come back and actually approach approach that and take that problem on to be able to meet it there.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00207-00190272-00191145": "Jeffery Olson: requires a lot of stuff that you know you have to think about and deal with that you know doesn't isn't obvious at first you think Oh, this would be easy, I could I could do you know.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00208-00191223-00191679": "Jeffery Olson: You know, like any anything more complicated than a than a fourth interpreter basically it gets really hard.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00209-00191925-00191991": "Jeffery Olson: So.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00210-00192123-00192705": "Jeffery Olson: The next item of course I I mentioned, you know with key trade offs and rust is memory safety.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00211-00192783-00193935": "Jeffery Olson: memory safety is really, really important and so pretty much when anybody's talking about safety and rust really they're just talking about memory, safety and so that and that's it's pretty important to kind of grasp that.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00212-00194049-00194580": "Jeffery Olson: And you know there's some things kind of that all hang out and and and talk about in this talk that.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00213-00194679-00195276": "Jeffery Olson: I glossed over, but I just want to re emphasize so things like move types of value consumptions they.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00214-00195318-00195642": "Jeffery Olson: They constitute what's called a linear type like in type theory.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00215-00195669-00196701": "Jeffery Olson: Which means basically like a thing that's there or not, and you know it specifies that like as part of a types life cycle you include the concept of it being consumed and being destroyed.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00216-00196737-00198360": "Jeffery Olson: And so, with that and how it complements the borrowing lifetime system and rust um it natural patterns arise that kind of allow developers to design systems that I think you know include that kind of safety and then also.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00217-00198687-00199356": "Jeffery Olson: examples that I show in this talk with closures and like you know Lambda methods basically.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00218-00199377-00200118": "Jeffery Olson: They allied a lot with how rust distinguishes between pure functions and closures within code and you know the difference between a pure function enclosure.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00219-00200136-00201045": "Jeffery Olson: Is closures capture values out of their enclosing lexical environment and then incorporate that as part of their value for their lifetime, so that has implications for you know.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00220-00201231-00201903": "Jeffery Olson: In a in a language, where you do manual memory management, they don't come up and in garbage collector languages.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00221-00201975-00203046": "Jeffery Olson: If any of you, I don't know if any are there C plus modern c++ developers here um you know that when they introduce the Lambda syntax there's also a pretty heavy syntax for captures and how captures happen.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00222-00203142-00204411": "Jeffery Olson: And so rust also has to account for some of that stuff um but anyway, that the important thing is that that because of memory safety because of the borrowing system there's a subtle and difficult to reason about issues that can arise.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00223-00204528-00204879": "Jeffery Olson: Particularly when working with higher order functions and I will get into some of that.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00224-00205073-00205317": "David: We do have a question about the.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00225-00205517-00205575": "system.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00226-00205796-00205929": "David: If I remember correctly.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00227-00206244-00206642": "David: there's only you can have multiple writers and one reader does that the.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00228-00206792-00206894": "David: that the situation.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00229-00206901-00208046": "Jeffery Olson: you're talking about for referencing from mutable versus immutable references yeah it's the so it'll be the other way around, and it depends on what's happening so if there are immutable references held.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00230-00208110-00208667": "Jeffery Olson: Then you can't take a mutable reference, because you might mutated out from somebody, but when.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00231-00208857-00210006": "Jeffery Olson: or excuse me it's the other way around, so you can hold you can hold multiple immutable references, but when we a single mutate or at a time and then, if immutable references held the new immutable references won't be allowed.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00232-00210228-00211121": "Jeffery Olson: And I guess wrapping up on this with the trade offs and if you imagine a continuum with the Lambda calculus on the left hand side and machine instructions on the right.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00233-00211179-00213092": "Jeffery Olson: For me rust comes down somewhere in the Center right like I said it includes and talk and a lot of stuff and it's type system and conveniences that are obviously descended from the ml line of languages and, as I mentioned, besides c++ graydon or itself as a big O camel guy and.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00234-00213201-00214008": "Jeffery Olson: But in the end, again and again, where it has to russ always goes on the side of basically coming down more towards C and c++.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00235-00214038-00215052": "Jeffery Olson: As it, as it has to do with memory management, and so, for that reason there's a bunch of kind of you know you kind of end up kicking the box out from underneath a bunch of functional stuff that you'd have otherwise.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00236-00215190-00216558": "Jeffery Olson: So next i'm going to go ahead and do a whirlwind tour of rest syntax and features and so i'm talking about all these items i'm just going to kind of blow through a source code file that I have kind of set aside for this.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00237-00216663-00217764": "Jeffery Olson: To talk about these things so first we have control flow and so as you see here um you know if the blocks are always there but there's no prints that are necessary.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00238-00217796-00218796": "Jeffery Olson: And you know basically see style if if an else we we have here is basically expression style use of if analysis to capture value out of it.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00239-00218829-00219348": "Jeffery Olson: The compiler will look and verify, you know does all the type the type stuff to make sure you don't return, you know.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00240-00219414-00220011": "Jeffery Olson: You know type type F out of another one and Type two out of the other, you know, so you have to match all that stuff up you get all that for free.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00241-00220056-00220659": "Jeffery Olson: Of course, because this is a static type language you know all of these things, even though you don't specify explicit type.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00242-00220746-00221139": "Jeffery Olson: You can get pretty far in rust without having to specify the type at the point of.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00243-00221202-00221921": "Jeffery Olson: Where you define variables, but occasionally and that becomes the thing if there's you know enough ambiguity and what it is that's being done.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00244-00222012-00223506": "Jeffery Olson: um next we want to talk about closures, of course, so this is the syntax right here for just a basic closure, you can see that has multiple statements it doesn't emit any return values and.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00245-00223611-00224364": "Jeffery Olson: It has no input, so if there was values in here like this would be you know, this would become an input value that we need to be provided.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00246-00224478-00224967": "Jeffery Olson: um but what it does show, is it shows capturing out of the environment.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00247-00225009-00225267": "Jeffery Olson: And so, this is a closure this isn't a pure function.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00248-00225288-00226080": "Jeffery Olson: Because it doesn't take any inputs it doesn't return any outputs so it's kind of a black box when it does, I mean by that by are there kind of you know, questions whether it could be pure.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00249-00226101-00226742": "Jeffery Olson: But it also is capturing this value out of here and it's doing this by taking immutable reference to this already stored mutable value.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00250-00226842-00227985": "Jeffery Olson: And, of course, in terms of stuff that rust us for free, if that went away from after the Left keywords and suddenly, this is an immutable value and we can't take a mutable reference to that, so this kind of gives a hint to kind of how.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00251-00228039-00228698": "Jeffery Olson: rust deals with mutability at the point of slot definition so like if you have a structure that has values within it.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00252-00228746-00229644": "Jeffery Olson: The those values themselves don't have the immutability specified it's always at the point of the the exterior storage of the enclosing type.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00253-00229689-00230706": "Jeffery Olson: And so you know you can have basically cascading you know hierarchies arise out of that there are some library types that are meant kinda to do or to allow you to have that.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00254-00230754-00232038": "Jeffery Olson: kind of by their nature and design allow basically side effects to leak out of what looks like an immutable type and that mostly happens with like unsafe code under the cover under the covers and it's kind of in you know limited circumstances.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00255-00232217-00233319": "Jeffery Olson: But like I said here with this example, you can see, this is a closure capturing value and then doing a mutation on it, it has to this right here, is it D referencing the value, because this is a reference, of course.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00256-00233394-00233862": "Jeffery Olson: um and then so that it can mutate it and then coming down here, actually, you know executing.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00257-00233931-00234723": "Jeffery Olson: That that type or that data, you know function that was specified here this closure and then being able to look at you know its value before and after.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00258-00234807-00235796": "Jeffery Olson: And Next, I want to talk really briefly about kind of array types, so one of the things that's notable about them is that their length is a part of their.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00259-00235833-00236691": "Jeffery Olson: Value specification and I guess also speaking really brief I didn't mean talking about basic syntax so let is, of course, you know familiar with O camel you not specifying a type.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00260-00236712-00237585": "Jeffery Olson: This is the variable name if you're specifying the explicit type it follows after with the colon like so and then this of course is initialization.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00261-00237633-00238748": "Jeffery Olson: rest is you know when those languages, a woman to initialize empty values there's no concept of no value within the core link within the safe core language itself so everything needs to be initialized and validates that i'm.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00262-00238926-00239364": "Jeffery Olson: Here you can see, this is basically different syntax for initialization like if you wanted to just.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00263-00239406-00240378": "Jeffery Olson: You know, build out an empty 500 element array you can see how you can do that, or you can specify each individual item or, of course, you know at runtime of course you're going to have different values.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00264-00240432-00241563": "Jeffery Olson: You know they're going to be dynamically constructed but it's interesting to note that, like, I said that um length is a part of a re type specification, and so this right here, this is a, this is a stack allocated type.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00265-00241665-00242492": "Jeffery Olson: Is what that is and so of course we have normal indexing into arrays and then we have typical you know types.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00266-00242616-00243204": "Jeffery Olson: Or you know basically convenience helper functions out of the standard library, you can see that.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00267-00243351-00244236": "Jeffery Olson: The razor stack allocated so we can basically look at the memory footprint of it and actually see that it's going to be size of it 32 times 500 or whatever.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00268-00244332-00245757": "Jeffery Olson: um and then we get into kind of a basic example of borrowing, so I mentioned this before up here with this, you know, this constitutes of borrow taking a reference to this thing and so borrowing refers to the system of the compiler.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00269-00245948-00246654": "Jeffery Olson: it's it's referencing system but it's accounting for all references taken and it's making making sure that any reference taken.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00270-00246732-00247242": "Jeffery Olson: doesn't violate immutability constraints page based upon the type it makes sure that any references taken that.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00271-00247271-00247692": "Jeffery Olson: The value, where the reference has taken isn't least while the references held.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00272-00247725-00248307": "Jeffery Olson: And you know, a bunch of things that ensure kind of the soundness and memory safety guarantees of the language.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00273-00248331-00249294": "Jeffery Olson: So what this ends up being is a slice which you know, a reference referring to, and so this is a special type annotation so it looks like the array but it doesn't have.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00274-00249327-00250569": "Jeffery Olson: The length specification as part of the type signature and it just has this to specify, so this is just it just lets you know that this is some amount of elements of type I 32 and then it's able to work upon them here.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00275-00250728-00251448": "Jeffery Olson: Another thing that's interesting, of course, is that because array types are static at the time of definition, you can see that.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00276-00251502-00252804": "Jeffery Olson: This particular definition of this type access this is invalid because you know it only has five elements so with the zero based re index This is beyond so it's kind of just you know, showing.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00277-00252912-00254223": "Jeffery Olson: What it is there um Next, I want to talk about you know it's funny kind of enough popped up before talking about strokes, and so you can kind of construct more constant you know more complex types out accomplish combinations of the two.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00278-00254259-00255012": "Jeffery Olson: But um you know, of course, are you know algebraic data types if you're familiar with them from you know F sharp O camel.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00279-00255054-00255891": "Jeffery Olson: And haskell you know they're there it's these are kind of basic enough, but of course enough can be have like arbitrary density or complexity.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00280-00255984-00257082": "Jeffery Olson: This is an example, so I mean really quick, you can see, you know kind of the ways that you can do pattern matching that arises off of you know that's kind of really the interest you know exhaustive pattern matching.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00281-00257190-00257712": "Jeffery Olson: Is is is probably one of the main things and the restructuring that you're allowed to do, out of that.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00282-00257886-00258852": "Jeffery Olson: And you know you want, and of course enough are also like in memory there they're similar to attack unions and see so basically what they carry is you know.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00283-00258879-00260337": "Jeffery Olson: A region that's the size of the largest enough variant and then a tag and then it knows basically to swap out the contents, based on what the current variant is but in memory, you know they look basically like see unions, with an additional tag.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00284-00260496-00261705": "Jeffery Olson: This is an example of a slightly more complex list that pretty much mimics like a comms style um you know linked list, where the the num can have two possible values it's either.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00285-00261852-00263469": "Jeffery Olson: This contents of itself, which is its current value and then a box, which is you know, keep allocated value pointing to the next item in the linked list and that thing itself can either be another one of these, or it can be a new value specifying the end of the list.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00286-00263580-00264261": "Jeffery Olson: So that's kind of an example, you know how um you know ways the universe, can be used, I mean really like enough arise.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00287-00264312-00265005": "Jeffery Olson: In systems like you'll see a lot of like I don't know error types that are manifested is enough, so that each variant can carry customer information.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00288-00265086-00266583": "Jeffery Olson: You know if you have a you know TC you know tcp packet processor, the variance might be different kinds of you know package package package protocols built on top of tcp you know the sky's the limit and so, of course, if you guys come from.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00289-00266730-00267852": "Jeffery Olson: A functional programming background, particularly in haskell or F sharp or okemos, and that is nothing new i'm Moving on, of course, we have structures as well, which are pretty much more.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00290-00267903-00269244": "Jeffery Olson: See style memory layout and data structures so those are really straightforward, you can also have what are called unit structure which basically function as like Adams, they have no value, except for themselves or like.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00291-00269295-00269727": "Jeffery Olson: or like an email them with only a single variant on there's another way to think about them.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00292-00269808-00270519": "Jeffery Olson: And then you can also have to pull values, where you don't care about the names or identifiers of them you just care about them as basically you know ordered.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00293-00270576-00271152": "Jeffery Olson: combinations of values which will be structure at some point in the future, I haven't shown it really here but.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00294-00271200-00272127": "Jeffery Olson: rust includes robust restructuring syntax like you would do in haskell or a camel or F sharp so you know, taking apart values and then all of the.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00295-00272172-00273477": "Jeffery Olson: Restructuring capability exists in the pattern matching system itself and, as time goes on rest seems to get and they're actually putting a lot of work into kind of making the pattern matching system itself more robust and more convenient to use.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00296-00273534-00274038": "Jeffery Olson: But that stuff is totally like I don't I don't have time to cover that unfortunately i'm already over time.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00297-00274293-00274482": "Jeffery Olson: and moving on to the next item.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00298-00274584-00275493": "Jeffery Olson: I wanted to talk about the bar kind of give a practical example of the borrowing system itself, so this function itself kind of constitutes a kind of a discussion of.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00299-00275520-00276990": "Jeffery Olson: kind of gotchas with the borrowing system, so when we start out with this we're creating two values, one of them is a box value that just contains an integer if you're I guess you know F sharp and O camel style kind of annotations you can also do stuff like.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00300-00277320-00277857": "Jeffery Olson: Excuse me, you know, like that and said to have instead of commas for breaking up large numeric values.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00301-00278058-00278676": "Jeffery Olson: And then, but russ has, for its type liberals, basically, you know I 3232 and 64 etc.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00302-00278718-00279156": "Jeffery Olson: And those things are you know they come out naturally in the expressions of the types there's no.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00303-00279174-00279939": "Jeffery Olson: You know there's no platform dependent like whatever the platform says a number is like that thing how there isn't see where you can have 16 or 32 or 64 bit integers.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00304-00279975-00280560": "Jeffery Olson: Depending on the platform standard So here we lay out these two values, one is box and once placed on the stack.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00305-00280656-00281607": "Jeffery Olson: And then, this these this all these methods do is basically just exist to kind of demonstrate what they would do with these things so with the.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00306-00281661-00282384": "Jeffery Olson: With the function signature of this this borrowed I 32 value, it is a reference that's been taken to this thing.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00307-00282438-00283452": "Jeffery Olson: And contrast that against this eat box I 32 What it does is it takes this by value, and so it says this function takes ownership of the box.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00308-00283479-00283971": "Jeffery Olson: Because of the way that this is annotated it's taking the box by value so whenever this is called.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00309-00284025-00284673": "Jeffery Olson: That value goes away So here we have some examples of how we can see, we can borrow and work on these values.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00310-00284718-00285372": "Jeffery Olson: Maybe do them use them for subordinate you know calculations or whatever, and you know these.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00311-00285411-00286068": "Jeffery Olson: These methods save memory, because they just do pointer access to this thing that lives on a higher level higher frame of the stack.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00312-00286089-00287004": "Jeffery Olson: Instead of having to pass it by value in copy it into their own stack or something like that, so you know there's that convenience there and then within this nested block.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00313-00287043-00287913": "Jeffery Olson: We see doing some things like here that box value, which you know it represents a heap allocated value but it exists as a value.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00314-00288045-00288924": "Jeffery Olson: To have a reference taken to it, and so that reference can be used within here, but if we did something like this, like uncomplaining this method, right here and eat it.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00315-00288999-00290253": "Jeffery Olson: Then what happens is this box value, it would be destroyed at this point, or it be consumed and not not you know emitted out, and so this breaks, right now, because that subsequent.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00316-00290325-00292254": "Jeffery Olson: Call to try and borrow it, but it becomes this becomes legal once you know that's commented out also subsequently because of that this call now is no longer valid, because the this box value is already eaten up here, so these are all things that are basically happening just because of.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00317-00292482-00292752": "Jeffery Olson: loops and commented, the wrong learn.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00318-00292905-00293634": "Jeffery Olson: These are things that are happening because of russ borrow checking system and pretty much all it's doing is you know validating.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00319-00293736-00294597": "Jeffery Olson: That what you're doing with variable what you're doing with you know, values and their variables and how you're referring to that all of it basically ties out within the current context.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00320-00294621-00296184": "Jeffery Olson: And it's able, you know to do this across functions, and you know across function call boundaries and then you know basically to the entire boundaries within a CRATE and then doing whole program analysis when it actually links a program together to you know enforce these constraints.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00321-00296370-00296403": "Jeffery Olson: um.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00322-00296631-00297366": "Jeffery Olson: Next, I wanted to talk briefly about traits like I said this is how you kind of specify this is how you do like inheritance polymorphous.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00323-00297417-00298101": "Jeffery Olson: And what you would do with classes in C sharp or with them, you know type classes, which the restaurants are almost exactly like.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00324-00298149-00299007": "Jeffery Olson: you're able to basically specify the trade and say here's the behavior I want implemented, you can provide default implementations these can also be you know overwritten and implemented.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00325-00299298-00300663": "Jeffery Olson: The rust provides the ability to do like a bear implementation just against a structure itself, so these will be basically tight, these will be methods that will be available when you're interacting with the concrete type itself if this was cast or type into.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00326-00300711-00301605": "Jeffery Olson: You know, cast or boxed into just the trait then there would be basically those things aren't available, you know so it's just you know kind of you know.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00327-00301695-00302976": "Jeffery Olson: encapsulation in hiding of functionality and then, finally, we have the implementation of the animal trait for a sheep basically with the defining of methods that do things on the sheep itself.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00328-00303084-00303564": "Jeffery Olson: All of this is kind of you know, really noisy, but just to kind of demonstrate like I said there's kind of this three way pivot.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00329-00303594-00304434": "Jeffery Olson: And so it's interesting where you know you either have to own a concrete type or the trade itself and we're going to do anything useful So if you have like a library type.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00330-00304467-00304968": "Jeffery Olson: And you have that, and you know you and there's a trait that you wanted to have an implement like.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00331-00305046-00306345": "Jeffery Olson: You know that the challenge to be able to do that and it kind of becomes tricky based on where things are and so it's you know you're expected to be able to have like in you know interior ownership of either a trait or a concrete type.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00332-00306513-00306666": "Jeffery Olson: And then finally.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00333-00306846-00307485": "Jeffery Olson: Oh no excuse me, that was just a thing for them okay ready to move on, so that was kind of like I said just kind of a quick.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00334-00307536-00308334": "Jeffery Olson: overview of the syntax was there anything here that was like really puzzling a weird anybody I know i'm covering a whole bunch of stuff and i'm moving really fast, so any questions for anyone.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00335-00308580-00309705": "Chris Bremer: Sure, just a real quick question can the implementations I mean do they have to I guess you said you had to own either the trade or the class.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00336-00309720-00309765": "Chris Bremer: So can the.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00337-00309768-00310971": "Chris Bremer: implementations occur in like other files, so if I import like type animal from a from a cargo from a you know, a package, and then I can implement.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00338-00310995-00311088": "Chris Bremer: yeah that.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00339-00311148-00311430": "Chris Bremer: Or, I could include or I can import sheep and then implement.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00340-00311439-00311556": "Chris Bremer: Animal in my.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00341-00311586-00311994": "Jeffery Olson: Now it's at the CRATE boundary and so you can't pull in someone else's.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00342-00312030-00312981": "Jeffery Olson: You know, create and then you know because it's like if there's like a library that you want that has a trade and then some some other you know library that you want to implement that trade for like you don't own any.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00343-00312996-00313359": "Jeffery Olson: Of those things, so you have to ask one of the other basically you know to.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00344-00313470-00313632": "Jeffery Olson: yeah okay.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00345-00313662-00313686": "cool.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00346-00314046-00315285": "Jeffery Olson: Alright, finally um so we can talk about functional rest now now we're here we're here to the meat of it last um so in order to talk about functional rust, we have to kind of set some boundaries around what exactly is functional functional.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00347-00315351-00316005": "Jeffery Olson: So for this i'm going to kind of give the hand wavy answer of saying that there are certain principles which make code more functional.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00348-00316032-00317124": "Jeffery Olson: Some languages make this easier or harder to adhere to and, generally speaking, languages that make it easier to adhere to functional principles are considered functional languages, and even if.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00349-00317175-00318084": "Jeffery Olson: They do that, though they often they make it harder to violate these functional principles but, however, you know almost always there's some way for you to do it.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00350-00318150-00318825": "Jeffery Olson: to break you know functional principal principal encapsulation or whatever you want to call it, if the situation demands it.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00351-00318864-00320004": "Jeffery Olson: um but, in general, we have these things that we say if a language or a system is more like this word supports this, then we consider more functional and so those things are, I guess, really, briefly, I would say mutability.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00352-00320091-00321072": "Jeffery Olson: You know, having to do with kind of how you treat values and how they've changed and how you know they are applied within functions um I would say recursion is an important part of it.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00353-00321108-00322659": "Jeffery Olson: And then also, of course, I would say, higher order functions and kind of function pipe lining become you know are things that are kind of like you know they really play out a lot and in functional languages and kind of become core things so With that in mind um.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00354-00322776-00323601": "Jeffery Olson: I would say, talking about mutability um I mean just looking at, excuse me some of the previous examples like where we talked about with the borrowing system.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00355-00323625-00324573": "Jeffery Olson: I think that it's pretty self evident that you know rust has strong controls around mutability, of course, it allows you to break those you know rules or to to make things mutable.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00356-00324618-00325632": "Jeffery Olson: um but out of the box and the behavior and you know it's perfectly possible to write pure functions and pure programs and rust you know because of just you know.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00357-00325674-00326607": "Jeffery Olson: That that the bait the basic building blocks are there um next one, I talk about recursion i'll just say really quick rust doesn't have any tail call optimization.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00358-00326700-00327363": "Jeffery Olson: So if you want to do a system where you're going to where you would have something like some implement you know infinite recursion.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00359-00327447-00328878": "Jeffery Olson: You will you can and will very much get stack overflow is like this example here shows you absolutely you know will blow up in this case, because this will just occurs until it runs out of stack um you know in.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00360-00328992-00329634": "Jeffery Olson: You don't really need to implement your own trampoline, which is the way you know that, like you, kind of do a recursion like system.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00361-00329772-00331254": "Jeffery Olson: functionality and systems that don't have it, because we have rest has what are called iterator is, which is pretty much a trait and language support feature for doing iteration over you know values that are that are.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00362-00331362-00332586": "Jeffery Olson: amenable to be iterated over and the way that it's implemented it allows you to kind of have like dynamic infinite objects or objects that block the next time you try to go to an iteration or something like that, so the you'd end up doing a lot of the things.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00363-00332646-00333246": "Jeffery Olson: That you would when you use recursion has a control flow mechanism in functional programming.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00364-00333357-00333771": "Jeffery Olson: And then, of course, talking again about a higher order functions um.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00365-00333852-00335301": "Jeffery Olson: You know this is kind of the idea right that, where you pretty much just compose pipelines of functions working on values and mutating them until eventually you get the thing you want, and so this is kind of an idiomatic example of how you know you would take.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00366-00335403-00336654": "Jeffery Olson: You know, create create a value from zero to 100 and then you know double those and then some them back together, and so you can kind of see I just I had just kind of the haskell golf.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00367-00336732-00337500": "Jeffery Olson: parlor trick version of this, to put it, alongside what you would do in rest to show that, while it is a bit more verbose it's.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00368-00337605-00338223": "Jeffery Olson: You know, pretty close and, that being said, i'll say that a lot of the cool stuff that you're used to if you're doing a lot of hardcore.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00369-00338295-00339123": "Jeffery Olson: Like static we typed functional program and also says as a haskell baby i'm pretty new to haskell I mostly come to it through elm and i've wanted to do more.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00370-00339216-00340056": "Jeffery Olson: But i'm still i'm still on that journey, but a lot of stuff that you, you know, would do it automatically and those languages like Corinne doesn't exist.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00371-00340119-00341316": "Jeffery Olson: Like point free style like like pipe lining doesn't exist in rust so you do kind of you know they're the same tools aren't there kinda to use higher order functions in i'm.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00372-00341412-00342291": "Jeffery Olson: In like really you know I guess like intention revealing and declare in more declarative ways because rust makes you do a lot more gate bookkeeping and also.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00373-00342327-00342600": "Jeffery Olson: The thing I mentioned earlier about memory safety enclosures.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00374-00342645-00343656": "Jeffery Olson: it's really easy when you're working with closure So these are, these are all just pure functions, these are like these are reified as function pointers at runtime they don't have any any additional state.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00375-00343755-00345156": "Jeffery Olson: With them because they don't capture anything out of enclosing context, but as soon as you start having things were like it really makes sense to do that, and you start capturing stuff it becomes really hard to actually use a closure and so.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00376-00345246-00345729": "Jeffery Olson: You have to kind of fall back to a couple of things like generic traits and methods that consume them.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00377-00345888-00346827": "Jeffery Olson: And it kind of you know it gets complicated it limits utility and this kind of plays into the memory, safety and especially once you get into like multi threaded programming because.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00378-00346872-00347001": "Jeffery Olson: almost any like.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00379-00347025-00347793": "Jeffery Olson: Most you know, like like I can see your soup like ultimately in any language you know or any asynchronous back end when you want to spawn a new thread or some kind of background process.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00380-00347808-00348765": "Jeffery Olson: You say run this function pointer basically is what it always comes down to and so on rust at the point where you have to pass that function pointer if it's not you know just a bear function pointer then things get complicated.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00381-00348792-00349164": "Jeffery Olson: So that's where you know, like if you're trying to capture anything you know useful.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00382-00349275-00349695": "Jeffery Olson: that's it that's a situation that arises and rest where you know I think developers end up having their hands tied.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00383-00349779-00351147": "Jeffery Olson: And then last like I said kind of you know, because recursion isn't there, what we see instead is integrators, and so this right here is just the declaration of a vector, so this is a special shorthand form for declaring a vector which is.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00384-00351246-00351801": "Jeffery Olson: russ name for like a linked list or a dynamically expanding list and was what they would be in other languages.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00385-00351918-00352929": "Jeffery Olson: And so, then this is kind of the natural way to iterate over them but what's happening here actually is, this is all D sugared syntax for basically doing this.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00386-00353037-00354537": "Jeffery Olson: And so, if you if you, you know kind of this stuff right here, this is kind of what it actually looks like at runtime, and so what we're doing here with this vector is returning it into an iterator and we're you know, making it mutable, of course, in the process, and then.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00387-00354639-00356040": "Jeffery Olson: You have to iterate over it in that process, and so this while is pretty much simulating that process this next returns an option, and so this let some is actually kinda is a is a sort of.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00388-00356139-00357189": "Jeffery Olson: it's a it's a sort of conditional expressions that saying, while the result of this next call is a some value, because this actually returns an option, which is a some were a nun of tea.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00389-00357243-00358137": "Jeffery Olson: And so, this says, while while this iterator next call is returning some, and this is the value that's bound for use within this block.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00390-00358194-00359136": "Jeffery Olson: keep running this while loop, but once this next reaches the end it'll return a nun and then this this loop would break out so that's kind of that's kind of like What this boils down to.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00391-00359175-00360003": "Jeffery Olson: And so just looking at that and, seeing that you can kind of see that you know, taking this syntax and kind of boiling it down to just this is a win.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00392-00360030-00360588": "Jeffery Olson: And you can also see that, within this natural form a lot of opportunities to do kind of neat tricky stuff arise.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00393-00360612-00362247": "Jeffery Olson: Where you know the iterator is actually like something that's blocking on external input, or you know incoming packets in a server or stuff like that, like there's a lot of you know stuff, and this is the same places where you would see like like i'm lazy evaluation used in haskell.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00394-00362664-00362838": "Jeffery Olson: Alright, so that was functional rest.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00395-00363078-00364347": "Jeffery Olson: Alright, so with that out of the way I wanted to talk a bit about kind of like how you would how people are using rest and different contexts so um rust is really I mean popular and I think a lot of people come to it in the context of.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00396-00364425-00365034": "Jeffery Olson: Like back end services that are doing a lot of like data work low level io are lots of like.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00397-00365079-00365985": "Jeffery Olson: You know, like dsp type stuff, and these are things that I think a lot of people before now we're doing in node js but kind of they hit the limits performance wise particularly around like dsp work.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00398-00366111-00367200": "Jeffery Olson: That you know you see we're not naturally if they wanted to go away from you know high level a scene guy oh engine like node they would have to move their next place to go would basically be to see.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00399-00367272-00368214": "Jeffery Olson: You know, so now like rust is becoming more popular in that space of course there's a lot of like if you got anybody here is into like blockchain technology rest is you know a lot of the.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00400-00368295-00369606": "Jeffery Olson: newer like i'd say like post the theory or the quality of the serial killer blockchains are coming out a lot of them like a salon are having you know rest support as kind of a first class thing so that's pretty exciting.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00401-00369825-00370101": "Jeffery Olson: But there's other places where it's rough more rough like.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00402-00370146-00370845": "Jeffery Olson: Some of the tooling, especially for like using rust is web services are kind of like more like you know application level web services, the tooling.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00403-00370875-00372102": "Jeffery Olson: Is there but it's rough so like, if you want to use russ to stand up a restful API shot authentication you'll have a lot of stuff that you're gonna have to you know stumble over especially once you come into dealing with you know, integrating with your actual.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00404-00372153-00372888": "Jeffery Olson: You know, security or your actual authentication provider whatever, that is, you know, like you know robust modern infrastructure you're not.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00405-00372900-00373194": "Jeffery Olson: You know the way that we do authentication a lot of a lot of that tooling.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00406-00373236-00374373": "Jeffery Olson: Is is still not great, in my opinion, and for raw web application work, I mean rest itself doesn't have a lot to offer over something like engine X serving up you know apple you know, like an angular application.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00407-00374400-00375108": "Jeffery Olson: So you know it's it it's not a big when they're in that space, in my opinion, but I some people insist on using it.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00408-00375144-00376014": "Jeffery Olson: That way, but I think that, hopefully, once the tool and gets better particularly around web services, I hope that you know rest will become a good option, especially because of how expressive the type system is.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00409-00376071-00376770": "Jeffery Olson: rust is, on the other hand, seeing a lot of uptake and developer tooling, especially in the Web application infrastructure space.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00410-00376821-00377871": "Jeffery Olson: Anybody is you know really into web application Development next js has rewritten they're pretty much their tooling stack on top of rust command line tools Rome.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00411-00377931-00378510": "Jeffery Olson: Which is the successor to the Babel transpire if you're familiar with that you know it's kind of one of the first typescript transpires.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00412-00378549-00379185": "Jeffery Olson: or excuse me like as 2015 transponders that was out there, you know that was providing ways to kind of you know, writing more modern.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00413-00379245-00379662": "Jeffery Olson: versions of javascript and then spit them out, and you know more browser consumable forms.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00414-00379728-00380655": "Jeffery Olson: So room to success for successor to babble written by the same author, he is using rust for that and there's a lot of others DEMO so wc and parcel.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00415-00380748-00382170": "Jeffery Olson: A lot of like I believe Google not or excuse me not Google, but a cloud flair and Amazon both have quick partners when you like http http 3.0 partners written in rust.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00416-00382311-00383391": "Jeffery Olson: So if you want to learn more about that there's a really good pretty recent blog post on the topic called rust is the future of javascript infrastructure that you can look at to learn more and.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00417-00383409-00383868": "Jeffery Olson: Of course rust has a lot of interest in buzz and also hate, I would say in the game Dev community.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00418-00383952-00384627": "Jeffery Olson: There really aren't any like big triple A games that have shipped written in rust but it definitely has a lot of interest and there's some great tooling.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00419-00384684-00386202": "Jeffery Olson: that's there I like to play around with engines and there's tons of engines and stuff like that to play with and rust if you want to check out one, in that you could look at the bevy engine BV why and it's a really interesting kind of invented architecture.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00420-00386352-00387057": "Jeffery Olson: For rest game already like data oriented like an ECM system and, of course, embedded programming.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00421-00387117-00387918": "Jeffery Olson: Is a is a popular located thing I talked about that earlier with the know STD annotation and then kind of the applications that you can get what the impact of that is.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00422-00387951-00388953": "Jeffery Olson: And, of course, while rust is a challenge, and more, and you know more space constraint like eight bit processors, you know where it's hard to even you see you probably you know you probably have fourth or just straight up machine code.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00423-00389010-00389376": "Jeffery Olson: rust is finding uptake on you know platforms that have more headroom.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00424-00389442-00390657": "Jeffery Olson: All the tooling and design is there to embed rust in a way that just isn't possible in most other languages like I talked about because they're really grasping with the consequences of trying to have a really see memory compatible language.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00425-00390693-00390888": "Jeffery Olson: And dovetailing with the above, of course, um.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00426-00390918-00391725": "Jeffery Olson: The Linux kernel itself is starting to make space and the recently they've done some things to make it possible to basically right drivers and Linux kernel modules and rust.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00427-00391788-00392217": "Jeffery Olson: chances are there won't ever be rust itself in the Linux kernel tree.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00428-00392277-00393021": "Jeffery Olson: Because they're you know gpo three people and rust is an MIT code base but I mean you know the rest code itself, or whatever you know.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00429-00393048-00393762": "Jeffery Olson: They I, my understanding is that they're just not super enthused about the idea of starting to take on rust but vendors, will be able to start writing.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00430-00393789-00394965": "Jeffery Olson: kernel modules and shipping them with their products or you know or individual companies that you know if you're a company that's a big enough deal to have your own you know custom kernel modules think Facebook Google, etc, they have the tools to be able to use this.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00431-00395124-00395370": "Jeffery Olson: i'm really quickly talking about the future of.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00432-00395496-00395721": "Jeffery Olson: Rest some really cool things that are coming down the Pike.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00433-00395814-00397134": "Jeffery Olson: So this is stabilization of a feature called GA Ts such as generic associated types, and so this is an exciting addition that extends associated types, which is a it's a feature that I didn't even talk about in this talk it goes to show.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00434-00397188-00397845": "Jeffery Olson: I barely even I didn't even really talk about polly more you know, like real tight polymorphous that we, that is available and rest but i'm.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00435-00397911-00399426": "Jeffery Olson: associated types are a way to kind of specify like a type slot on a trade separate from like a generic constrain itself and it just means that the implements have to specify that type and then they can reference that type within you know their implementation.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00436-00399561-00400710": "Jeffery Olson: And so, this is an extension to associated types that allow you to have additional generic annotations On top of that which kind of gets us pretty close to the idea of types that are abstracted over.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00437-00400758-00401484": "Jeffery Olson: That type of you know a thing that can deal with a type that is an abstraction over other extractions itself so kind of you know, like.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00438-00401529-00402855": "Jeffery Olson: A way to chip at higher kind of types within russ and then combining that with water with features called constant generics, which refer specifically to allow the embedding of constant formation within a type.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00439-00402966-00403575": "Jeffery Olson: As a dynamic parameter, and so, and really quickly kind of demonstrate what that is like.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00440-00403710-00403827": "Jeffery Olson: In the example.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00441-00403935-00404130": "Jeffery Olson: over here, where I was talking about.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00442-00404319-00405477": "Jeffery Olson: The use of arrays, so this is a, this is a feature, or you know, a basically a part of the type itself and so that comes out as like you know.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00443-00405525-00407352": "Jeffery Olson: item of tea with you know, a length of K, and so there are T items and they have a they have a length of K um and so within within these right here within a raise the the type is a part of their.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00444-00407526-00408222": "Jeffery Olson: Their type definition, but you can't specify a generic type or or like set a generic constraint, where you can say.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00445-00408291-00409392": "Jeffery Olson: You have a type of tea and that you know the the the length component itself as a generic is a generic thing that can be deferred until further on.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00446-00409419-00410214": "Jeffery Olson: And so um this isn't really the greatest explanation for, but the idea is that they're making it so that you can have you know generic.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00447-00410304-00411153": "Jeffery Olson: You can you can make things that would be that would be size fixed at compile time like into generic constraints, so you can have like basically.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00448-00411228-00412158": "Jeffery Olson: A type that represents like a fixed length of something, and so that it'll be pretty interesting for like what's possible in the future, and I think these two things put together.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00449-00412214-00412947": "Jeffery Olson: are going to kind of be what gets the Community towards you know, being able to have the expressiveness that a lot of folks are looking for with higher kind of types.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00450-00412983-00413721": "Jeffery Olson: Within rest so it's pretty exciting and this stuff is kind of coming down the Pike hopefully like in the next year we'll see it on the main branches.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00451-00413760-00414216": "David: Is there a concept of like generic constraints on those where.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00452-00414456-00414678": "David: You can say it's an implementation of this.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00453-00414710-00414777": "David: yeah you can.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00454-00414839-00415554": "Jeffery Olson: You can say tea yeah I I don't I don't think I have an example, but yes, there there generic constraints as as robust, as you know.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00455-00415643-00415889": "David: With jt could do, for example, say.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00456-00416268-00416337": "David: This.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00457-00416451-00416721": "David: say this function operates on.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00458-00416832-00417093": "David: An X of T where X is a.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00459-00417333-00417389": "David: Positive.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00460-00417438-00417984": "Jeffery Olson: yeah so that with gap itself, this is going to manifest that the annotation.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00461-00418022-00419202": "Jeffery Olson: For for associated types, it appears within traits themselves, so what it will allow you to do is write traits that abstract over a type that itself abstracts over an additional type.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00462-00419241-00420164": "Jeffery Olson: And you can place well, and so, additionally, so the kind of the thing as well, and something that I completely didn't cover it's like I said there's just the spaces too large in the time that we have um.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00463-00420197-00421074": "Jeffery Olson: You can also place generic constraints around lifetimes so you can set constraints and you can carry lifetimes as generic parameters themselves if you ever see like a.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00464-00421155-00422220": "Jeffery Olson: lowercase letter preceded by a dash within a within a generic definition that's a that's basically a lifetime constraint and so it's about being able to put lifetimes and.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00465-00422268-00422739": "Jeffery Olson: Within a thing, and so you can specify a trait that is like a ti.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00466-00422775-00423537": "Jeffery Olson: That has a lifetime associated with it that's pegged to some outside type because that's mostly where like how like within the borrowing system.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00467-00423564-00423963": "Jeffery Olson: that's kind of where lifetimes appear within type annotations is so you can say.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00468-00423993-00425088": "Jeffery Olson: The type that i'm creating it's going to care it's going to contain this other thing and i'm going to guarantee that my type lives as long, at least as long as this thing does, and you kind of you're giving the compiler that information and so.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00469-00425127-00425724": "Jeffery Olson: that's a lot of like what it's going to be used for but i'm I mean yeah you wouldn't write a function that way you basically would write a trait.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00470-00425747-00426300": "Jeffery Olson: That would have that gap specification and then it's going to have methods on specified on it.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00471-00426330-00427383": "Jeffery Olson: That do those things, and then a concrete type comes along implements that and kind of fills that fills the rest out, although it might still be generic for its tea right, so you know because that's the the higher kindness of it.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00472-00427620-00428243": "Jeffery Olson: Until it's actually applied it runs until it's applied by a consumer, you know who actually fills out the inner the inner type.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00473-00428435-00428697": "Jeffery Olson: um yeah I guess so that that gets into question, so this is the end.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00474-00428838-00429639": "Jeffery Olson: If I had any recommendations, it would be to check out the rustling.org website and it's incredibly incredibly robust and a great gateway.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00475-00429708-00430443": "Jeffery Olson: If you want to actually interact with the Community, the first place, I would recommend going and maybe this is a generational thing I don't know, but I would recommend going to the discord.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00476-00430464-00431430": "Jeffery Olson: They have a huge Community there there's like like it's it's like it's like a like a mass like an irc network level, you know large and in terms of how many people are there and active and.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00477-00431484-00432030": "Jeffery Olson: You know a lot of the a lot of the core team are there, and you know I don't know if actual development work happens there, I believe.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00478-00432063-00432614": "Jeffery Olson: That the the rest organization itself maintains a separate chat system off of discord I forget the name.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00479-00432710-00433182": "Jeffery Olson: But there's a lot of a lot of stuff there that's a great entry way there's courses or reddit Community that's really active.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00480-00433275-00434400": "Jeffery Olson: You know if you spend any time on stack overflow there's a lot of rest activity there a very popular language on stack overflow um so there's a lot of opportunities, of course, to interact and get involved with the Community.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00481-00434685-00434997": "David: code was also slack it's fairly active.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00482-00435060-00435122": "Jeffery Olson: Oh, really.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00483-00435168-00435234": "Jeffery Olson: yeah see.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00484-00435447-00437043": "Chris Bremer: I was gonna ask a quick question so one of the things I really liked the the trade system and rust, but I also was intrigued by the macro system and, like it seems like there's a lot of macros that help with quality of life can encoding like the macro and the.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00485-00437247-00438021": "Chris Bremer: The print macro is it like are there, a lot of people writing that cruise these days or do people sort of just you know.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00486-00438027-00438264": "Chris Bremer: You have old backroads that exists.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00487-00438330-00439746": "Jeffery Olson: Now there's a lot of I mean, like most so diesel, which is a rm library makes pervasive use of macros kind of for specifying like rm models and then basically you know, based on like how you specify within.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00488-00439791-00440559": "Jeffery Olson: The macro it spits out all the trade implementations and the actual you know underlying structures and then you know by convention, how to utilize it.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00489-00440618-00441797": "Jeffery Olson: Sir Day, which is kind of the major de facto serialization framework makes use of them macros and so macros and rust is kind of a tricky thing because there's multiple things that are called macros.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00490-00441825-00442833": "Jeffery Olson: Like there's things that look like attribute annotations that are actually macros and then there's actual like inline code macros like where you do where you're basically doing like high genetic code substitution.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00491-00442868-00443058": "Chris Bremer: So excellent exclamation point.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00492-00443058-00443130": "Jeffery Olson: yeah exactly.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00493-00443154-00443370": "Chris Bremer: yeah that's what I was thinking about I think.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00494-00443478-00443835": "Chris Bremer: substitution it actually gets you a long way to.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00495-00443864-00443931": "Jeffery Olson: Get DSL.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00496-00443976-00444699": "Chris Bremer: In print yeah implementing higher can do types as well, like just you know you can do a lot of sort of interesting parameters and functions on.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00497-00444839-00445392": "Chris Bremer: Especially like with the macro right you don't have to specify the the length of the array to create a to back.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00498-00445584-00445985": "Chris Bremer: yeah it's it's it seemed like something that was really kind of a neat feature but.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00499-00446060-00446106": "Jeffery Olson: I don't know.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00500-00446147-00446250": "Chris Bremer: MAC right on your phone.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00501-00446355-00446400": "Jeffery Olson: what's that.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00502-00446430-00446631": "Chris Bremer: Also challenging to write on your own.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00503-00446660-00447204": "Jeffery Olson: yeah yeah no I mean it's it's for me it's easier than machine code will say that.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00504-00447239-00447276": "Chris Bremer: Oh yeah.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00505-00447501-00447837": "Chris Bremer: Well, I mean the macro stuff is not rest rest rest is nice.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00506-00448439-00448827": "Chris Bremer: I guess that was it was just kind of curious what the status was on these days.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00507-00448899-00449658": "Jeffery Olson: I mean they're they're available Titanic macros and the main language you can you know it's there and stable rust.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00508-00449850-00450858": "David: So i'm a little disappointed call the quarter to chop up today he's he's a mostly does C and c++ development for.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00509-00450968-00451164": "David: Like video streaming type.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00510-00451191-00451230": "yeah.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00511-00451443-00451980": "David: So yeah I was, I was really open each up just just real questions.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00512-00452184-00452222": "David: Oh.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00513-00452304-00453312": "Jeffery Olson: yeah that's the sweet spot that uh you know rest is, therefore, and I mean it's you know I think the proof is in the pudding with you know the folks that are using and I think that if you follow.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00514-00453368-00453828": "Jeffery Olson: Or if you saw what mozilla and was doing with you know they're kind of experimental browser project.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00515-00453933-00454908": "Jeffery Olson: You know they're doing some really interesting stuff from kind of you know just be experimenting with different layout engines, because you know I mean http and html display is a hard problem, it turns out to.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00516-00454964-00455616": "Jeffery Olson: Companies that maintain browsers put a lot of effort into making them fast so it's a major you know kind of desktop optimization problem.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00517-00455972-00456813": "yeah so I found myself thinking through your whole presentation about the talking heads on water, the lifetime.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00518-00456921-00457113": "John Cavnar-Johnson: You know, you may find yourself.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00519-00457296-00457581": "Jeffery Olson: Like I don't see rust is something I.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00520-00457584-00457950": "John Cavnar-Johnson: Do like it by Durrell day to day stuff.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00521-00458082-00459117": "John Cavnar-Johnson: But if I found myself like do we get a bed and iot sort of thing or you know there's it has these.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00522-00459249-00460214": "Like use cases that are beyond the things that I would use by normal languages which, like F sharp C sharp or whatever right.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00523-00460533-00461241": "John Cavnar-Johnson: There clearly things where this will be interesting, and it has the things that I find necessary.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00524-00461343-00462939": "Like I want discriminated unions I want record types, I want to be able to do things in a reasonable fashion, like i'm not really crazy about those semi colons and bracket sort of thing, but you know.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00525-00463116-00463146": "Jeffery Olson: yeah.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00526-00463329-00464193": "Jeffery Olson: yeah I mean I would I would I guess the goal of the rest compiler is to not have you go where is my beautiful wife this isn't my this isn't my beautiful house.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00527-00464301-00465354": "Jeffery Olson: nobody's nobody's gonna come out there and and and free it from under you, you know that's that's the goal, so that is how it is rest is like a talking head song for sure.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00528-00465663-00465855": "Jeffery Olson: I just watched that video, the other day to.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00529-00465924-00466131": "Claude Rubinson: I kind of wanted to stop the recording now.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00530-00466410-00466872": "Claude Rubinson: um so I want to ask a question that is is probably totally unfair.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00531-00467022-00468462": "Claude Rubinson: About sort of like the longevity stability and future of rust and the idea that I have here is so the sequel light and tickle conference was today.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00532-00468534-00469889": "Claude Rubinson: And Richard tip the creator of sequel light gave a keynote basically on the state of sequel light and i'm one of the things that he was talking about is that.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00533-00469974-00473043": "Claude Rubinson: One he's there is a sort of interest, not just from people, but also from apparently companies in like would you rewrite sequel light and rust and he's like I don't know about that, but he also has the sense that, like within the next 1020 years contracts are going to be.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00534-00473163-00473418": "Claude Rubinson: Like your software has to be memory safe.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00535-00473529-00474651": "Claude Rubinson: It just has to be and that through contracts see is just not going to be acceptable anymore, and so he sort of putting it out there to.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00536-00474705-00476208": "Claude Rubinson: The Conference of like what do you think about this, and what do you like rust is the obvious choice, right now, today of like trying to occupy this see area.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00537-00476322-00476550": "Claude Rubinson: But being memory, safe and and.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00538-00476676-00477318": "Claude Rubinson: yeah just sequel and tickle people and they're like well yeah it hasn't been around for 30 years, so we we don't.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00539-00477368-00477668": "Jeffery Olson: But it's worth it's worth mentioning that, like I believe sequel.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00540-00477668-00479241": "Jeffery Olson: light is written in and CC and is very portable so like there's a certain perspective and also like a major historical inertia to that code base hustle is like isn't it like the Z Lib license like it has like a I know it doesn't have like a typical Open Source license.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00541-00479307-00479430": "Claude Rubinson: He talks about that.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00542-00479553-00480785": "Claude Rubinson: No, it wasn't he didn't talk about was it was another presentation and apparently has a blessing license with it, which is use this for whatever you wish, with our blessing.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00543-00480900-00481920": "Claude Rubinson: Like but yeah it's anyone can use it for basically anything you know there's light baby killer 20 people I would trust with see.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00544-00482034-00482247": "And he's what oh right.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00545-00482499-00483063": "And I think that the point about like yeah at some point C is not going to be acceptable.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00546-00483210-00483741": "John Cavnar-Johnson: Like we're gonna have to do the stuff that we didn't see in some other language.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00547-00483879-00484221": "John Cavnar-Johnson: Because I don't trust very busy people and see.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00548-00484356-00485256": "Jeffery Olson: me mostly most shops that are doing they're already beyond that, though, and they're on the like C plus plus would like static analysis sweets, like a lot of places that are you know doing industrial c++.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00549-00485285-00486239": "Jeffery Olson: And also, you know I mean there's no c++ defenders here, you know, so we can we can get them all that down but um you know, see the C language itself has come a long ways and.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00550-00486260-00486464": "Claude Rubinson: we're still being recorded, if you want me.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00551-00486464-00486603": "Jeffery Olson: To stop recording.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00552-00486639-00486732": "Jeffery Olson: Then you.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00553-00486777-00487209": "Jeffery Olson: know I mean, I would say this, the language itself, and I think that you know they really are trying to iterate on it.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00554-00487263-00488139": "Jeffery Olson: To make it more durable, but I mean that might just be about the longevity of existing code bases, but if you ask a lot of really experienced C plus plus people.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00555-00488202-00489335": "Jeffery Olson: They really they're they're like big mad about russ because a lot of it is you know, the way that the compiler you know ties their hands and kind of discourages certain approaches, so I think that it will be a while.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00556-00489387-00490401": "Jeffery Olson: And that you know, a certain generation will just have to move on, but that a new generation who would normally turn to see, and this is already happening, I mean you know aws you know they're you know.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00557-00490470-00491130": "Jeffery Olson: In the process, basically of you know, standing up like you can see it with firecracker if you're familiar with that.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00558-00491189-00492422": "Jeffery Olson: kind of like you know, an alternative like thinner leaner, you know virtualization infrastructure running on something less than a full operating system, but still a fully virtualized machine.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00559-00492447-00493293": "Jeffery Olson: And you know they're when they're starting for those you know basically new architectures from the ground up the language that you know organizations are turning to again and again and again.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00560-00493310-00494028": "Jeffery Olson: For high throughput critical you know you stuff is always going to be, it seems to be rust that's why I mentioned it back on the previous slide.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00561-00494058-00494529": "Jeffery Olson: When you know, during the pandemic, you know mozilla laid off a quarter their workforce.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00562-00494559-00495609": "Jeffery Olson: And, including most of the rest team, and at that time you know they went, and they formed a foundation and the you know founding members who was it, it was Amazon, it was Google, it was Microsoft.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00563-00495635-00496209": "Jeffery Olson: You know, and since then, a whole bunch of other companies have joined, because I mean the value proposition is out there.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00564-00496233-00497430": "Jeffery Olson: And you know right now that value proposition is basically like large distributed consensus systems, you know things that are you know way past see 10 K stuff like that you know I mean the so there's a need for it.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00565-00497541-00497577": "Chris Bremer: So.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00566-00497682-00499092": "Chris Bremer: I was gonna just jump into that you brought up something I actually work with a couple of c++ developers in sort of the CAD side of things of my company and man I would love it if they could use rust.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00567-00499214-00499835": "Chris Bremer: Is it, do you know if russ is trying to move into like the sort of.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00568-00499977-00500264": "Chris Bremer: The CAD market or you know.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00569-00500316-00500634": "Chris Bremer: sort of the linear algebra processing kind of visual.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00570-00500703-00501126": "Jeffery Olson: I mean the math libraries are all there in terms of like there's nothing like.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00571-00501192-00502460": "Jeffery Olson: I forget the name of the one big fortran library there's nothing back good but, that being said, ruskin directly consume those because russ can rest has a clean cf at fi so you know you can you can consume all of those big C math libraries, if you need to.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00572-00502547-00502689": "Chris Bremer: But also there's everyone does.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00573-00502889-00502964": "Chris Bremer: It and.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00574-00502997-00503022": "Jeffery Olson: yeah.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00575-00503043-00503076": "there's a.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00576-00503328-00504672": "Jeffery Olson: Really quick, I was gonna say, though, Chris is that, if what you're doing is building if you have to in order to extend your for your CAD practice to extend it if you have to ship c++ libraries, basically, or you know c++ bins.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00577-00504705-00505397": "Jeffery Olson: Then what there is is there is a library project within rust within the rescue me called C X X.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00578-00505467-00506658": "Jeffery Olson: All caps and what and what cx X is because what russ provides is the CA B and C F F I, and so they have a library there's an official or not an official but a pretty blessed library.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00579-00506751-00507681": "Jeffery Olson: That does the C plus plus side because you know, like c++ itself doesn't have a stable abi at the at the platform level so like you know it's all down to individual implementations.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00580-00507705-00508554": "Jeffery Olson: And so they do most of the work for that, so I believe that if you know it is you know if you wanted to say hey if you guys, you know wanted us for us to ship these.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00581-00508575-00509817": "Jeffery Olson: kinds of libraries, you know, to put put a shim around it, so it can be invoked and consumed by c++ program I think that the path is there, but, of course, you know most of your hurdles to that are going to be bureaucratic and institutional.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00582-00509913-00510975": "Chris Bremer: hey I am personnel, I mean you know they they know c++ they're not going to, but I would I mean I feel so much better if if they could use they can use for us that's that's me.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00583-00511149-00511439": "Chris Bremer: that's me David you love the language I think it's a great language so.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00584-00511608-00512222": "David: You touched a little bit on rust in the javascript space as far as the back end stuff.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00585-00512364-00512847": "David: Do you see a future in the front end like the w SL.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00586-00512850-00512931": "Yes.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00587-00513081-00514152": "Jeffery Olson: Yes, I forgot to mention I actually had a note, but I blew past it to talk about rust and was awesome so um you know, there is there is, you know, really.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00588-00514353-00514497": "Jeffery Olson: pretty good tooling.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00589-00514638-00515510": "Jeffery Olson: Both Lol vm has a was on target and then also rust has an experimental back end called crane lift that was actually written.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00590-00515607-00516426": "Jeffery Olson: As an extension to trace monkey which is kind of like you know mozilla's most recent iteration of their javascript engine what's called script monkey.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00591-00516518-00517239": "Jeffery Olson: And so crane lift is kind of meant to be like a modular extension to that which they're using to do all of there was some interpretation.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00592-00517266-00517814": "Jeffery Olson: And so, incidentally, what they also have is like you know, in the process of building a thing that can do like live chat.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00593-00517878-00518784": "Jeffery Olson: Of that is you basically get a machine code interpreter in some format, so there there's a you can basically run russ see and then habit spit out was awesome and that's there.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00594-00518859-00519872": "Jeffery Olson: And there's you know there there's pretty good shins and tooling there like people are able to you know do like 3D games and various platforms and then ship them on the on the client and stuff like that.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00595-00519900-00520602": "Jeffery Olson: And it's that that's another really strong space for it, of course, you know because that's I mean what was them is making possible is basically to have you know.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00596-00520638-00521745": "Jeffery Olson: Really tight compilers without gc to spit out, you know interpreted code that can just run you know and so so it'll it'll definitely have a space there, for you know high performance front end applications.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00597-00521883-00522272": "David: And I can this woman was recently.", "cGNbIby7CqY-00598-00522410-00524070": "David: Listening to an interview with Martin clubman the guy who's writing the auto merge, and one of the things we're talking about doing is rewriting our emerge in rust so because it's got that wasn't back end and that that makes them."}}, {"audio_id": "cGRlr8nvlJo", "text": {"cGRlr8nvlJo-00000-00000253-00000463": "What do you think of this year's Madden Ratings", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00001-00000463-00000643": "What they give me?", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00002-00000643-00000884": "They game me a 73. That's funny.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00003-00000884-00001144": "They got to get they got to get my speed up 100%.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00004-00001237-00001521": "87. You know what I mean?", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00005-00001521-00001675": "It's all good man..", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00006-00001675-00001815": "Where's my rating?", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00007-00001815-00001965": "No comment.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00008-00001965-00002142": "I ain't getting into that.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00009-00002142-00002268": "See me, I'm a real Madden,", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00010-00002268-00002412": "I'm a real Madden player.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00011-00002412-00002575": "They had the same ranking as last year.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00012-00002575-00002872": "I mean, I think I made a couple of plays", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00013-00002889-00003039": "I'm fast, though, so that's cool.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00014-00003039-00003139": "I guess.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00015-00003216-00003329": "By first name...", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00016-00003406-00003486": "Nice.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00017-00003500-00003586": "Okay.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00018-00003633-00003793": "Okay. Chris with the 84.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00019-00003793-00004007": "They need AJ as a 91-92.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00020-00004007-00004180": "Whatever Koo's at, it's not high enough.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00021-00004274-00004404": "I changed my mind.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00022-00004424-00004611": "Y'all need to hear my mind.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00023-00004611-00004921": "What do you think about this year's Madden ratings?", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00024-00004921-00005095": "Man, I ain't getting into that.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00025-00005105-00005358": "Y'all wrong.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00026-00005358-00005565": "What they got for Frank Darby?", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00027-00005765-00005932": "Oh, I'm right here.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00028-00005932-00006029": "Uh huh.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00029-00006049-00006299": "Come on, come on.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00030-00006299-00006619": "They gave me a 64, but the deep threat rrating better be up.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00031-00006619-00006873": "That's all I'm saying, but ight it's gonna go up.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00032-00006930-00007053": "I don't like it.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00033-00007070-00007423": "It's better than last year but I don't like it.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00034-00007423-00007570": "See I deserve...", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00035-00007570-00007791": "You gone put an 89  might as well 90 ball me.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00036-00007791-00008061": "These folks just be playin.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00037-00008061-00008284": "Oh nah, 87? Speed 91?", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00038-00008385-00008508": "Strength gotta get up.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00039-00008508-00008678": "Oh I didn't even see my speed.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00040-00008678-00008865": "88. You ain't that faster than me.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00041-00008875-00009029": "69. Cool.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00042-00009029-00009305": "Long snappers are not tight ends", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00043-00009305-00009689": "Can we create that position next time? Thank you.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00044-00009789-00009936": "Feleipe what they give you?", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00045-00010066-00010196": "84.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00046-00010196-00010283": "Nah I'm kidding. 59.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00047-00010440-00010537": "It's 2022.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00048-00010537-00010744": "Can we get a long snapper position on there?", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00049-00010830-00010950": "Whole squad need to be higher.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00050-00011097-00011327": "They gotta put my speed up.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00051-00011337-00011661": "I'm a least like a 88-89 speed.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00052-00011811-00012092": "After my career is over and I'm done playing football", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00053-00012172-00012582": "I would like to get to the Ocho Cinco job with the Madden rating adjusters.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00054-00012582-00012906": "so you can get you know, a little bit more accurate ratings.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00055-00012939-00013123": "Y'all got the Madden ratings.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00056-00013126-00013423": "Where am I? Oh man.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00057-00013500-00013713": "72?", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00058-00013713-00013950": "I mean I don't mind the overall, but the speed part...", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00059-00014060-00014374": "I'm not an 84 more like the 92 speed.", "cGRlr8nvlJo-00060-00014421-00014828": "Hey, when they see me catch up to Lamar they're gonna bump it to a 92."}}, {"audio_id": "cHjimZGaG-g", "text": {"cHjimZGaG-g-00000-00000010-00000056": "AND MANY MARINAS AND MARINE", "cHjimZGaG-g-00001-00000056-00000063": "AND MANY MARINAS AND MARINE", "cHjimZGaG-g-00002-00000063-00000280": "AND MANY MARINAS AND MARINE DEALERS.", "cHjimZGaG-g-00003-00000280-00000286": "AND MANY MARINAS AND MARINE DEALERS.", "cHjimZGaG-g-00004-00000286-00000393": "AND MANY MARINAS AND MARINE DEALERS. >>> TWO FOLEY, MINNESOTA MEN", "cHjimZGaG-g-00005-00000393-00000400": "DEALERS. >>> TWO FOLEY, MINNESOTA MEN", "cHjimZGaG-g-00006-00000400-00000560": "DEALERS. >>> TWO FOLEY, MINNESOTA MEN ACCUSED OF ILLEGAL SNARING", "cHjimZGaG-g-00007-00000560-00000567": ">>> TWO FOLEY, MINNESOTA MEN ACCUSED OF ILLEGAL SNARING", "cHjimZGaG-g-00008-00000567-00000714": ">>> TWO FOLEY, MINNESOTA MEN ACCUSED OF ILLEGAL SNARING ACTIVITY IN ITASKA COUNTY HAVE", "cHjimZGaG-g-00009-00000714-00000720": "ACCUSED OF ILLEGAL SNARING ACTIVITY IN ITASKA COUNTY HAVE", "cHjimZGaG-g-00010-00000720-00000904": "ACCUSED OF ILLEGAL SNARING ACTIVITY IN ITASKA COUNTY HAVE EACH BEEN CHARGED WITH FIVE", "cHjimZGaG-g-00011-00000904-00000910": "ACTIVITY IN ITASKA COUNTY HAVE EACH BEEN CHARGED WITH FIVE", "cHjimZGaG-g-00012-00000910-00001027": "ACTIVITY IN ITASKA COUNTY HAVE EACH BEEN CHARGED WITH FIVE GROSS MISDEMEANORS AND", "cHjimZGaG-g-00013-00001027-00001034": "EACH BEEN CHARGED WITH FIVE GROSS MISDEMEANORS AND", "cHjimZGaG-g-00014-00001034-00001174": "EACH BEEN CHARGED WITH FIVE GROSS MISDEMEANORS AND 62 MISDEMEANORS.", "cHjimZGaG-g-00015-00001174-00001181": "GROSS MISDEMEANORS AND 62 MISDEMEANORS.", "cHjimZGaG-g-00016-00001181-00001274": "GROSS MISDEMEANORS AND 62 MISDEMEANORS. (AccuCapNT Trial Version)", "cHjimZGaG-g-00017-00001274-00001281": "62 MISDEMEANORS. (AccuCapNT Trial Version)", "cHjimZGaG-g-00018-00001281-00001331": "62 MISDEMEANORS. (AccuCapNT Trial Version) COMPLAINTS WERE FILED ON", "cHjimZGaG-g-00019-00001331-00001337": "(AccuCapNT Trial Version) COMPLAINTS WERE FILED ON", "cHjimZGaG-g-00020-00001337-00001648": "(AccuCapNT Trial Version) COMPLAINTS WERE FILED ON APRIL 27th IN ITASKA COUNTY", "cHjimZGaG-g-00021-00001648-00001654": "COMPLAINTS WERE FILED ON APRIL 27th IN ITASKA COUNTY", "cHjimZGaG-g-00022-00001654-00001885": "COMPLAINTS WERE FILED ON APRIL 27th IN ITASKA COUNTY COURT CHARGING 43-YEAR-OLD BRAD", "cHjimZGaG-g-00023-00001885-00001891": "APRIL 27th IN ITASKA COUNTY COURT CHARGING 43-YEAR-OLD BRAD", "cHjimZGaG-g-00024-00001891-00002195": "APRIL 27th IN ITASKA COUNTY COURT CHARGING 43-YEAR-OLD BRAD ALLAN DUMONCEAUX AND 60-YEAR-OLD", "cHjimZGaG-g-00025-00002195-00002202": "COURT CHARGING 43-YEAR-OLD BRAD ALLAN DUMONCEAUX AND 60-YEAR-OLD", "cHjimZGaG-g-00026-00002202-00002379": "COURT CHARGING 43-YEAR-OLD BRAD ALLAN DUMONCEAUX AND 60-YEAR-OLD STEPHEN GERARD BEMBOOM WITH THE", "cHjimZGaG-g-00027-00002379-00002385": "ALLAN DUMONCEAUX AND 60-YEAR-OLD STEPHEN GERARD BEMBOOM WITH THE", "cHjimZGaG-g-00028-00002385-00002555": "ALLAN DUMONCEAUX AND 60-YEAR-OLD STEPHEN GERARD BEMBOOM WITH THE CRIMES.", "cHjimZGaG-g-00029-00002555-00002562": "STEPHEN GERARD BEMBOOM WITH THE CRIMES.", "cHjimZGaG-g-00030-00002562-00002689": "STEPHEN GERARD BEMBOOM WITH THE CRIMES. THE MEN ARE ALLEGED TO HAVE SET", "cHjimZGaG-g-00031-00002689-00002696": "CRIMES. THE MEN ARE ALLEGED TO HAVE SET", "cHjimZGaG-g-00032-00002696-00002929": "CRIMES. THE MEN ARE ALLEGED TO HAVE SET SNARES LACKING PROPER", "cHjimZGaG-g-00033-00002929-00002936": "THE MEN ARE ALLEGED TO HAVE SET SNARES LACKING PROPER", "cHjimZGaG-g-00034-00002936-00003123": "THE MEN ARE ALLEGED TO HAVE SET SNARES LACKING PROPER IDENTIFYING INFORMATION AND WITH", "cHjimZGaG-g-00035-00003123-00003129": "SNARES LACKING PROPER IDENTIFYING INFORMATION AND WITH", "cHjimZGaG-g-00036-00003129-00003293": "SNARES LACKING PROPER IDENTIFYING INFORMATION AND WITH LOOPS EXCEEDING TEN INCHES IN", "cHjimZGaG-g-00037-00003293-00003299": "IDENTIFYING INFORMATION AND WITH LOOPS EXCEEDING TEN INCHES IN", "cHjimZGaG-g-00038-00003299-00003453": "IDENTIFYING INFORMATION AND WITH LOOPS EXCEEDING TEN INCHES IN DIAMETER IN THE VICINITY OF A", "cHjimZGaG-g-00039-00003453-00003460": "LOOPS EXCEEDING TEN INCHES IN DIAMETER IN THE VICINITY OF A", "cHjimZGaG-g-00040-00003460-00003576": "LOOPS EXCEEDING TEN INCHES IN DIAMETER IN THE VICINITY OF A LARGE PILE OF BUTCHERED DEER", "cHjimZGaG-g-00041-00003576-00003583": "DIAMETER IN THE VICINITY OF A LARGE PILE OF BUTCHERED DEER", "cHjimZGaG-g-00042-00003583-00003693": "DIAMETER IN THE VICINITY OF A LARGE PILE OF BUTCHERED DEER CARCASSES.", "cHjimZGaG-g-00043-00003693-00003700": "LARGE PILE OF BUTCHERED DEER CARCASSES.", "cHjimZGaG-g-00044-00003700-00003837": "LARGE PILE OF BUTCHERED DEER CARCASSES. IT IS ALLEGED THAT THE MEN", "cHjimZGaG-g-00045-00003837-00003843": "CARCASSES. IT IS ALLEGED THAT THE MEN", "cHjimZGaG-g-00046-00003843-00003970": "CARCASSES. IT IS ALLEGED THAT THE MEN FAILED TO CHECK THE SNARES DAILY", "cHjimZGaG-g-00047-00003970-00003977": "IT IS ALLEGED THAT THE MEN FAILED TO CHECK THE SNARES DAILY", "cHjimZGaG-g-00048-00003977-00004150": "IT IS ALLEGED THAT THE MEN FAILED TO CHECK THE SNARES DAILY AS REQUIRED BY STATE LAW.", "cHjimZGaG-g-00049-00004150-00004157": "FAILED TO CHECK THE SNARES DAILY AS REQUIRED BY STATE LAW.", "cHjimZGaG-g-00050-00004157-00004294": "FAILED TO CHECK THE SNARES DAILY AS REQUIRED BY STATE LAW. THE TWO ARE ALLEGED TO HAVE", "cHjimZGaG-g-00051-00004294-00004300": "AS REQUIRED BY STATE LAW. THE TWO ARE ALLEGED TO HAVE", "cHjimZGaG-g-00052-00004300-00004601": "AS REQUIRED BY STATE LAW. THE TWO ARE ALLEGED TO HAVE UNLAWFULLY SNARED SEVEN GRAY", "cHjimZGaG-g-00053-00004601-00004607": "THE TWO ARE ALLEGED TO HAVE UNLAWFULLY SNARED SEVEN GRAY", "cHjimZGaG-g-00054-00004607-00004714": "THE TWO ARE ALLEGED TO HAVE UNLAWFULLY SNARED SEVEN GRAY WOLVES, TWO WHITE TAIL DEER AND", "cHjimZGaG-g-00055-00004714-00004721": "UNLAWFULLY SNARED SEVEN GRAY WOLVES, TWO WHITE TAIL DEER AND", "cHjimZGaG-g-00056-00004721-00004801": "UNLAWFULLY SNARED SEVEN GRAY WOLVES, TWO WHITE TAIL DEER AND TWO BLACK BEAR DURING THE COURSE", "cHjimZGaG-g-00057-00004801-00004808": "WOLVES, TWO WHITE TAIL DEER AND TWO BLACK BEAR DURING THE COURSE", "cHjimZGaG-g-00058-00004808-00004888": "WOLVES, TWO WHITE TAIL DEER AND TWO BLACK BEAR DURING THE COURSE (AccuCapNT Trial Version)", "cHjimZGaG-g-00059-00004888-00004894": "TWO BLACK BEAR DURING THE COURSE (AccuCapNT Trial Version)", "cHjimZGaG-g-00060-00004894-00004971": "TWO BLACK BEAR DURING THE COURSE (AccuCapNT Trial Version) OF THE INVESTIGATION.", "cHjimZGaG-g-00061-00004971-00004978": "(AccuCapNT Trial Version) OF THE INVESTIGATION.", "cHjimZGaG-g-00062-00004978-00005068": "(AccuCapNT Trial Version) OF THE INVESTIGATION. THE MEN ARE SCHEDULED TO MAKE", "cHjimZGaG-g-00063-00005068-00005075": "OF THE INVESTIGATION. THE MEN ARE SCHEDULED TO MAKE", "cHjimZGaG-g-00064-00005075-00005208": "OF THE INVESTIGATION. THE MEN ARE SCHEDULED TO MAKE THEIR FIRST APPEARANCE IN ITASKA", "cHjimZGaG-g-00065-00005208-00005215": "THE MEN ARE SCHEDULED TO MAKE THEIR FIRST APPEARANCE IN ITASKA", "cHjimZGaG-g-00066-00005215-00005255": "THE MEN ARE SCHEDULED TO MAKE THEIR FIRST APPEARANCE IN ITASKA COUNTY DISTRICT COURT ON"}}, {"audio_id": "cHoozQJq7ZU", "text": {"cHoozQJq7ZU-00000-00000014-00000590": "The law of sines – the ambiguous case, which is the side-side-angle case.", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00001-00000590-00001200": "Now we will be given two sides in the angle opposite one of them and we're going to calculate", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00002-00001200-00001309": "the height.", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00003-00001309-00002202": "The height of the triangle H is equal to B sine of A. Now if your height is bigger than", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00004-00002202-00002922": "the side opposite your angle A, in other words – A is less than H, then you have no triangle.", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00005-00002922-00003440": "If they are equal to each other, then you have a right triangle and you use that set", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00006-00003440-00003597": "of techniques.", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00007-00003597-00004333": "Now if you have a is greater than H and greater than the other side, you have exactly one", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00008-00004333-00004912": "triangle – and if you have a is greater than H, but less than the other side, then", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00009-00004912-00005100": "you have two triangles.", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00010-00005100-00005671": "So for example, let's look at the no triangle case first.", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00011-00005671-00006937": "So if you have angle A as 70 degrees and side a is 3 and side b is 7, then your height is", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00012-00006937-00007776": "going to be 3 sine – not 3, 7, excuse me, I picked up the wrong number – 7 sine of", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00013-00007776-00008434": "70, and when you put that in your calculator you get 6.6.", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00014-00008434-00009404": "Now notice that side a is 3 and H is 6.6, so a is less than H, and you have no triangle.", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00015-00009404-00009915": "Okay, and in that case, you go to the next problem.", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00016-00009915-00011253": "So our next problem is – we have a equal 4 and b equal 3 and A equal 40, okay.", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00017-00011253-00012546": "So our H, which is b sine of A is going to be 3 sine of 40, which is approximately 1.9,", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00018-00012546-00012767": "okay.", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00019-00012767-00013974": "Now we have that a is bigger than b and we have that A, which is 4, and H is 1.9 – A", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00020-00013974-00014428": "is bigger than H also, so this is one triangle.", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00021-00014428-00015276": "Okay, now if you have one triangle, the first thing you're going to do is find the angle", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00022-00015276-00015582": "opposite the other side.", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00023-00015582-00016598": "In this case, opposite of angle B – because we have angle A. So sine of B over B equals", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00024-00016598-00017187": "sine of A over A – and we have to use the information for the A's because that's only", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00025-00017187-00017431": "complete set we have.", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00026-00017431-00018415": "So sine of B is going to be B sine of angle A over A – and so, B is going to be the", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00027-00018415-00019751": "inverse sine of B sine of A over a, so that's going to be the inverse sine of 3 sine of", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00028-00019751-00020089": "40 over 4.", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00029-00020089-00020626": "In plugging this carefully into your calculator, closing all the parentheses that you need", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00030-00020626-00021548": "to close, you should get 28.8 degrees, which will round up to about 29 degrees for convenience,", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00031-00021548-00021648": "okay.", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00032-00021648-00022209": "Now we need to find angle C, as our missing angle here.", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00033-00022209-00023151": "So take 180 minus the 40 minus the 29 degrees – and that's going to give you 111 degrees.", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00034-00023151-00023870": "And our last piece of missing information is side c, so side c divided by angle – I", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00035-00023870-00024405": "mean , sine of angle C, equals I'm going to use the given information just to be careful", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00036-00024405-00024805": "– side a divided by sine of a.", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00037-00024805-00026198": "So c equals a sine of C over sine of a, so that's going to be 4 sine of 111 degrees over", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00038-00026198-00026994": "sine of 40, which when you put that in your calculator, it becomes 5.8.", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00039-00026994-00027586": "Okay, now let's look at the two triangle case.", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00040-00027586-00028538": "So say we have A equal 4 and B equal 5 – and once again, we have A, angle A equal 40 degrees.", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00041-00028538-00029395": "Now notice here that A is less than B – and when you calculate H you get 5 sine of 40", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00042-00029395-00029894": "degrees, which is 3.2.", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00043-00029894-00030431": "You get that A is bigger than H. So this is our two triangle case.", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00044-00030431-00031077": "All right, now what we're going to do is – first, work on the first triangle.", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00045-00031077-00031498": "Now this time I want to draw something just to have something to look at.", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00046-00031498-00032705": "So I have angle A, I have side a, and I'm going to label angles B and C for the first", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00047-00032705-00033572": "triangle with subscripts B1 and C1, and we have side b of 5 and we need little c1.", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00048-00033572-00034315": "Okay, now once again, we're going to start off with B but we're calling it B1, so sine", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00049-00034315-00035460": "of B1 over B equals sine of A over A. So just to be short, because we did this before, sine", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00050-00035460-00036769": "of B1 is going to be B sine of A over A, so B1 is the inverse sine of that – B sine", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00051-00036769-00038203": "of A over A, which is the inverse sine of 5 sine of 40 over 4, which running to the", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00052-00038203-00038649": "first decimal place is 53.5 degrees.", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00053-00038649-00039886": "So C1 is going to be 180 minus 40 minus 53.5 degrees, which is 6 – oops, excuse me – 86.5", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00054-00039886-00040003": "degrees.", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00055-00040003-00041138": "Now side c1, we're going to have to find – once again using law of sines – and you'll get", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00056-00041138-00042634": "c1 is A sign of C1 over sine of A. So that's going to be 4 sine of 86.5 degrees over sine", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00057-00042634-00043155": "of 40, which becomes 6.2.", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00058-00043155-00044658": "Now, for our second triangle – we're going to have our A equal 40, our little a equal", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00059-00044658-00045900": "B – excuse me – 4 and our B equal 5, and define angle B1 – I mean, B2, we're going", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00060-00045900-00047136": "to take 180 minus B1 and that would be 180 minus 53.5 degrees, and that's going to give", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00061-00047136-00047533": "us 126.5 degrees.", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00062-00047533-00048687": "Now angle C2 is 180 minus the 40 minus the 126.5 degrees, which is 13.5 degrees.", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00063-00048687-00049890": "And then side c2, you find the same way as you did before, and you get c2 is going to", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00064-00049890-00050858": "be 4 sine of 13.5 degrees over sine of 40 – and that becomes 1.5.", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00065-00050858-00051257": "So as you can see, the second triangle is much easier to find.", "cHoozQJq7ZU-00066-00051257-00051320": "The end."}}, {"audio_id": "cHvrZvm1dqY", "text": {"cHvrZvm1dqY-00000-00000000-00000400": "Welcome to the Spoken Tutorial on How to Use Thunderbird", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00001-00000500-00000600": "In this tutorial we will learn how to:", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00002-00000700-00000900": "Add the Thunderbird short cut to the launcher", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00003-00001000-00001600": "Tag Messages Quick Filter Sort and Thread Messages", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00004-00001700-00001746": "We will also learn to:", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00005-00001800-00002000": "Save As and Print Messages", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00006-00002100-00002200": "Attach a File", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00007-00002200-00002300": "Archive Messages", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00008-00002400-00002600": "View the Activity Manager", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00009-00002700-00003500": "Here we are using Mozilla Thunderbird 13.0.1 on Ubuntu 12.04", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00010-00003600-00004200": "As we access Thunderbird quite often, let’s create a short cut icon for it.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00011-00004300-00004800": "Let’s drag and drop the Thunderbird short cut icon on to the Launcher.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00012-00004900-00005100": "First, click Dash Home.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00013-00005200-00005600": "In the Search field, that appears, type Thunderbird.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00014-00005700-00006000": "The Thunderbird icon appears under the Search field.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00015-00006100-00006500": "Select it, and do not release the left mouse button.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00016-00006600-00006800": "Now, drag and drop the icon to the Launcher.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00017-00006900-00007100": "And release the left mouse button.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00018-00007200-00007300": "Click Dash home to close it.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00019-00007400-00007800": "Click on the Thunderbird icon in the Launcher.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00020-00007900-00008200": "Thunderbird window opens.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00021-00008300-00008800": "Under STUSERONE at gmail dot com ID, click Inbox.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00022-00008900-00009100": "Notice that some messages are in bold.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00023-00009200-00009400": "These are the unread messages.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00024-00009500-00010000": "Click the Get Mail icon and select Get All New Messages.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00025-00010100-00010400": "We have received messages from the Gmail account.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00026-00010500-00010800": "Let’s say we want to sort these messages by Sender.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00027-00010900-00011100": "Simply click on the column heading From.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00028-00011200-00011600": "The messages are now sorted in an alphabetical order.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00029-00011700-00012000": "Let’s click on From once again.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00030-00012100-00012500": "The messages are sorted in the reverse alphabetic order now!", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00031-00012600-00012800": "Now, let’s sort by Subject.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00032-00012900-00013100": "Simply click on Subject.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00033-00013200-00013500": "The messages are sorted by Subject now!", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00034-00013600-00013900": "Pause this tutorial and try out this Assignment.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00035-00014000-00014300": "Sort the messages by Date received.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00036-00014400-00014500": "You can also tag messages.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00037-00014600-00015100": "This way you can easily identify messages you want to open again.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00038-00015200-00015600": "You can also use tags to group similar messages together.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00039-00015700-00015900": "Let’s say you want to tag a mail as Important.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00040-00016000-00016300": "Click on Inbox, select the first mail.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00041-00016400-00017000": "Click the Tag icon from the toolbar and select Important.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00042-00017100-00017300": "Notice that the mail is displayed in the colour red.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00043-00017400-00017600": "Look at the bottom panel.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00044-00017700-00017900": "The mail is tagged as Important.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00045-00018000-00018300": "To remove the tag, first select the mail.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00046-00018400-00018800": "From the toolbar, click the Tag icon and click Important again.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00047-00018900-00019600": "Let’s tag the the first mail in the Inbox as Important and the second mail as Work.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00048-00019700-00020100": "Suppose we want to view only the mails that have been tagged, in the right panel.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00049-00020200-00020400": "Would it be possible to do this?", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00050-00020500-00021000": "You can use the Quick Filter toolbar to quickly filter and view messages.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00051-00021100-00021600": "To view messages that are tagged, from the Quick Filter toolbar, click on the icon Tagged.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00052-00021700-00022100": "Only the messages that we tagged are displayed!", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00053-00022200-00022400": "Let’s click on the icon Tagged again.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00054-00022500-00022800": "We can view all the mails now!", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00055-00022900-00023100": "Let’s learn about Message Threads now.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00056-00023200-00023600": "What are Message Threads? Related messages that are displayed in a", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00057-00023700-00024100": "sequence or as a conversation  are called Message Threads.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00058-00024200-00024900": "We use message threads to view related messages as one entire conversation, in a continuous flow.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00059-00025000-00025300": "Let us now learn how to do this.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00060-00025400-00026000": "Click on the Click to display message threads icon in the left corner of the Inbox.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00061-00026100-00026300": "The mails are displayed as a conversation.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00062-00026400-00027200": "To view the full conversation click on the Threading symbol present next to the corresponding thread.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00063-00027300-00027700": "The entire conversation is visible in the message preview panel.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00064-00027800-00028400": "To come out of the Thread view, simply click on the Thread icon again.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00065-00028500-00028900": "Let us now learn how to save a mail to a folder and then print it.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00066-00029000-00029200": "For the purposes of this tutorial:", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00067-00029300-00029500": "We have created a new folder on the Desktop.    .", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00068-00029600-00029900": "And named it Saved Mails", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00069-00030000-00030300": "Let’s select and save the first mail.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00070-00030400-00030500": "Double-click on the mail.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00071-00030600-00030800": "It opens in a separate tab.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00072-00030900-00031400": "From the toolbar, click File, Save As and File.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00073-00031500-00031800": "The Save Message As dialog box appears.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00074-00031900-00032500": "Browse for Desktop and select the folder Saved Mails.Click Save.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00075-00032600-00032800": "The message is saved in the folder.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00076-00032900-00033200": "Let’s go to the Saved Mails folder.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00077-00033300-00033400": "Double-click on it and open it.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00078-00033500-00033900": "The mail opens in Gedit as a text file.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00079-00034000-00034100": "Let’s close and exit this file.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00080-00034200-00034500": "You can also save the message as a template.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00081-00034600-00035100": "From the toolbar click file save as & templates", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00082-00035200-00035500": "The message is saved, in the Templates folder, in Thunderbird.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00083-00035600-00036000": "From the Thunderbird left panel, click the Templates folder.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00084-00036100-00036300": "Select the mail and double-click.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00085-00036400-00037200": "It opens in a separate tab, with the To address field filled with the contact listed in the original mail.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00086-00037300-00037900": "You can now modify the content in this mail, add or delete contacts and send it.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00087-00038000-00038200": "Add the number 1 in the Subject.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00088-00038300-00038800": "To close the template, click the X icon on the top left of tab.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00089-00038900-00039500": "The Save Message dialog box appears. Click Don’t Save.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00090-00039600-00039800": "Now, let’s print a message.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00091-00039900-00040500": "Click on Inbox and from the right panel, select the second mail and double click on it.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00092-00040600-00040900": "It opens in a new tab.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00093-00041000-00041400": "From the Main menu, go to File, and then select Print.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00094-00041500-00041700": "The Print dialog box appears.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00095-00041800-00042700": "We shall print this mail on an A4 sheet, with Orientation as Portrait and make two copies of this mail.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00096-00042800-00043000": "Click the Page Setup tab.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00097-00043100-00043500": "In the Paper Size field, click on the drop-down list and select A4.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00098-00043600-00044100": "In the Orientation field, click on the drop-down list and select Portrait.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00099-00044200-00044400": "Now, click the General tab.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00100-00044500-00045000": "In the Copies field, enter 2. \tClick Print.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00101-00045100-00045700": "If your printer is configured correctly, the mail must start printing now.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00102-00045800-00046500": "Let’s click Cancel to exit the Print dialog box.Also, let’s close the Mail tab.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00103-00046600-00047000": "Now, let’s send a video as an attachment to the Yahoo account.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00104-00047100-00047300": "Let’s compose a new message.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00105-00047400-00047900": "From the Menu bar, click Write.The New Message window appears.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00106-00048000-00048500": "In the To field, type the first letter of the yahoo id, that is S.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00107-00048600-00049000": "Notice that the yahoo mail id is automatically filled.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00108-00049100-00049500": "In the Subject field, type Video Attachment.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00109-00049600-00050200": "From the toolbar, click Attach.The Attach Files dialog box opens.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00110-00050300-00051300": "From the Desktop, select the file What is a Spoken Tutorial.rar. Click Open.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00111-00051400-00052300": "The file is attached and the attachment is displayed at the top right corner.Click Send.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00112-00052400-00053500": "Let’s login to our yahoo account", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00113-00053600-00053800": "We have received the message with the attachment.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00114-00053900-00054200": "Let’s close the yahoo account.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00115-00054300-00054600": "We may receive an important message that we may want to refer to.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00116-00054700-00055100": "But there may be many mails in the Inbox Therefore it may be cluttered.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00117-00055200-00055500": "Thunderbird lets you archive such messages.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00118-00055600-00055900": "First we must check the archive settings.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00119-00056000-00056400": "From the left panel, click on the STUSERONE gmail account.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00120-00056500-00057000": "From the right panel, under Accounts, click View Settings for this account.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00121-00057100-00057400": "The Accounts Settings dialog box appears.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00122-00057500-00058200": "From the left panel, click on the STUSERONE gmail account and click Copies and Folders.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00123-00058300-00058700": "The Message Archives options are enabled.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00124-00058800-00059200": "These options determine the folder in which the messages are archived.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00125-00059300-00059600": "If these options are not enabled, then:", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00126-00059700-00060000": "check Keep message archives in box", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00127-00060100-00060900": "select the option “Archives” Folder on STUSERONE at gmail.com.Click OK.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00128-00061000-00061400": "Now, under the STUSERONE Gmail account. click on Inbox.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00129-00061500-00061800": "Let’s archive the third message.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00130-00061900-00062000": "From the right panel, select it.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00131-00062100-00062600": "Right-click for the context menu and select Archive.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00132-00062700-00063500": "The message is moved to the Archives folder, under the STUSERONE Gmail account.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00133-00063600-00063800": "It is no longer displayed in the Inbox.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00134-00063900-00064300": "And what if we want to view the the actions that we did using Thunderbird?", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00135-00064400-00065100": "This is simple too!The Activity Manager displays the list of actions carried out in Thunderbird.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00136-00065200-00065600": "From the Main menu, click Tools and Activity Manager.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00137-00065700-00066000": "The Activity Manager dialog box appears.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00138-00066100-00066400": "You can now view the list to check all email activity!", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00139-00066500-00066800": "Let’s close the Activity Manager dialog box.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00140-00066900-00067500": "Let’s exit Thunderbird, by clicking on the red cross in the left corner of the Thunderbird window.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00141-00067600-00067900": "In this tutorial we learnt how to:", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00142-00068000-00068200": "Add the Thunderbird short cut to the launcher,", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00143-00068300-00068700": "Tag Messages,    Quick Filter, Sort and Thread Messages", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00144-00068800-00068900": "We also learnt to:", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00145-00069000-00069300": "Save As and Print Messages, Attach a File,", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00146-00069400-00069700": "Archive Messages, View the Activity Manager", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00147-00069800-00070000": "Here is an assignment for you.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00148-00070100-00070300": "Login to Thunderbird,", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00149-00070400-00070700": "View a message thread. Save and print a message.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00150-00070800-00071200": "Select an email, right-click for the context menu", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00151-00071300-00071500": "Check all the options in it.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00152-00071600-00071900": "View the Activity Manager dialog box.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00153-00072000-00072200": "Logout of Thunderbird.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00154-00072300-00072600": "Check the Activity Manager dialog box again when you login.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00155-00072700-00072900": "Watch the video available at the following link:", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00156-00073000-00073200": "It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00157-00073300-00073700": "If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00158-00073800-00073900": "The Spoken Tutorial Project Team", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00159-00074000-00074200": "Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00160-00074300-00074600": "Gives certificates for those who pass an online test.", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00161-00074700-00075200": "For more details, please write to contact at spoken hyphen tutorial dot org", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00162-00075300-00075600": "Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00163-00075700-00076400": "It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00164-00076500-00077500": "More information on this Mission is available at spoken hyphen tutorial dot org slash NMEICT hyphen Intro", "cHvrZvm1dqY-00165-00077600-00078100": "This tutorial has been contributed by DesiCrew Solutions Pvt. Ltd  Thanks for joining"}}, {"audio_id": "cHGcmEvvz3M", "text": {"cHGcmEvvz3M-00000-00000000-00000504": "Rest your brain", "cHGcmEvvz3M-00001-00000508-00001001": "Chill", "cHGcmEvvz3M-00002-00001001-00001501": "Let your worries slip away", "cHGcmEvvz3M-00003-00001501-00002002": "Get Cozy", "cHGcmEvvz3M-00004-00002002-00002902": "It's time for bed, goodnight <3"}}, {"audio_id": "cHP_M9yoYPU", "text": {"cHP_M9yoYPU-00000-00000052-00000252": "DDos fucking", "cHP_M9yoYPU-00001-00000340-00000540": "Fuck you fuck", "cHP_M9yoYPU-00002-00000886-00001086": "DDos pissing pussy"}}, {"audio_id": "cHWu-FDan3y", "text": {"cHWu-FDan3y-00000-00000179-00000520": "ahh come on I can't make ungrounded i can't", "cHWu-FDan3y-00001-00000520-00001288": "make ungrounded videos and this one terminated stupid ungrounded video"}}, {"audio_id": "cHWOpP2OLfA", "text": {"cHWOpP2OLfA-00001-00000802-00000985": "Hi guys!, in today's video", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00002-00000985-00001246": "I want to share with you, 5 tips", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00003-00001246-00001546": "on how to get a job in Germany", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00004-00001546-00001815": "if your German is not fluent.", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00005-00001815-00002082": "As you know, I personally", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00006-00002082-00002367": "went to an English speaking university, the company that I work at", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00007-00002367-00002609": "is an international company, so", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00008-00002609-00002828": "I really don't use my German at all.", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00009-00002828-00003127": "During the job searching process, I can", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00010-00003127-00003400": "share with you some tips and tricks, if you", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00011-00003400-00003648": "are looking for a job in Germany", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00012-00003648-00003927": "if your German is not fluent. The first tip", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00013-00003927-00004227": "I want to share is to be honest with the level", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00014-00004227-00004502": "of your German. When I first", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00015-00004502-00004800": "was sending out application,", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00016-00004800-00005041": "there was a period of time, where I thought that I", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00017-00005041-00005240": "have a German B1 level, so I should", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00018-00005291-00005584": "try and apply to companies that", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00019-00005584-00005892": "require German speakers. I", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00020-00005892-00006119": "did this because I thought that I", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00021-00006119-00006412": "understood what they were writing in the job ad.", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00022-00006412-00006570": "I understood what kind of people they were looking for,", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00023-00006570-00006855": "and I understood everything.", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00024-00006855-00007110": "And I thought, since I understood it,", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00025-00007110-00007409": "I should just try it.. What's the harm in trying?.", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00026-00007409-00007708": "But if I share with you, from", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00027-00007708-00007992": "10 applications that I sent", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00028-00007992-00008277": "to companies looking for German speakers,", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00029-00008277-00008604": "I did not receive any response, which I completely understand because", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00030-00008656-00008945": "Because B1 level, and I'm not trying to", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00031-00008958-00009188": "give you a negative outlook, but B1", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00032-00009188-00009487": "is not a level that is enough to", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00033-00009493-00009692": "really work in the business world", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00034-00009692-00009990": "in German. If you know that your German is", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00035-00009990-00010265": "not fluent yet, or if you still have", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00036-00010283-00010582": "problems communicating in German", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00037-00010582-00010930": "or to understand German, and also to read", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00038-00010963-00011224": "more complicated writing in German,", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00039-00011224-00011394": "I really recommend you to", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00040-00011394-00011692": "be honest with yourself, and ensure that", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00041-00011692-00011996": "you should send your application", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00042-00011996-00012247": "or focus on finding a job, which requires people", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00043-00012247-00012530": "to speak English. The second tip", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00044-00012530-00012812": "is quality over quantity. Germany", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00045-00012812-00013044": "is a country which is very", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00046-00013075-00013293": "efficient.", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00047-00013293-00013537": "If you are sending your application,", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00048-00013537-00013801": "which consists of CV, cover letter,", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00049-00013801-00014008": "motivation letter, and others,", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00050-00014008-00014318": "I really recommend you to focus in", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00051-00014318-00014625": "the quality of the document that you send", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00052-00014625-00014946": "over the quantity. What I mean", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00053-00014946-00015255": "is if you are sending your CV to companies,", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00054-00015255-00015543": "the maximum amount is 2 pages", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00055-00015543-00015870": "which you should send. I remember during university", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00056-00015918-00016115": "one of my classmates", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00057-00016115-00016409": "when she was looking for an internship, was sending her CV", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00058-00016409-00016704": "which was 6-page long. This might", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00059-00016704-00016931": "sound like a very good thing,", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00060-00016931-00017232": "because it indicates you have a lot of experience", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00061-00017232-00017506": "in working or education,", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00062-00017506-00017793": "but companies in Germany do not really like this.", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00063-00017793-00018071": "They prefer quality over", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00064-00018071-00018385": "quantity, like what this point talks about.", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00065-00018385-00018714": "Where they prefer to receive", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00066-00018714-00019009": "a very good and focus CV, compared to", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00067-00019009-00019309": "CV which is extremely long, but", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00068-00019309-00019584": "with average content, if that makes sense.", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00069-00019584-00019859": "This applies the same to motivation letter.", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00070-00019859-00020143": "Motivation letter in Germany, should be maximum 1-page long.", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00071-00020143-00020376": "You really have to be able to", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00072-00020406-00020646": "write why you want to work in that company,", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00073-00020646-00020949": "why they should choose you over other candidates,", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00074-00020949-00021164": "in one page. Additionally, I was also told", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00075-00021164-00021461": "by someone that studies human resources, that", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00076-00021461-00021750": "usually people in the human resources department", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00077-00021750-00022056": "which receives and reviews applications", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00078-00022056-00022291": "usually use", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00079-00022291-00022589": "maximum 3 seconds to screen your document", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00080-00022589-00022912": "and decide if you fit or not. So in only 3 seconds.", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00081-00022912-00023211": "So you can imagine if you have 6-page long", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00082-00023211-00023487": "in the 3-seconds, they can only see", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00083-00023487-00023782": "the first one or two sentences. So always focus", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00084-00023782-00024033": "on the quality of your CV and cover letter,", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00085-00024033-00024337": "over the quantity. The third is cover letter", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00086-00024337-00024471": "which is specialized.", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00087-00024471-00024780": "Cover letter, or sometimes called motivation letter", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00088-00024780-00025088": "is a one-page document where you", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00089-00025088-00025366": "explain to the company, why you are fitting", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00090-00025366-00025652": "for the job, and why they should choose you", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00091-00025652-00025937": "to work there. Usually, many people", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00092-00025937-00026188": "I know create one cover letter", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00093-00026188-00026465": "which is general, and they send this", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00094-00026465-00026740": "to all companies that they are applying to. I", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00095-00026740-00027020": "really don't recommend this, because", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00096-00027020-00027322": "people that work in the human resources department", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00097-00027322-00027567": "in companies, they are", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00098-00027567-00027872": "extremely experienced. They will know", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00099-00027872-00028157": "if you are only creating", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00100-00028157-00028354": "a general cover letter, and usually they", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00101-00028354-00028651": "do not like this. I'm not telling you to", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00102-00028651-00028874": "create a very different cover letter", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00103-00028874-00029190": "for every job you apply. What I mean is", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00104-00029190-00029498": "you should clearly read the job posting", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00105-00029498-00029750": "and the profile of people that the company is looking for.", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00106-00029750-00030046": "For example, if you find", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00107-00030046-00030340": "a job that really fits you, and they write", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00108-00030340-00030594": "that they are looking for someone who is", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00109-00030594-00030876": "international, good with communication,", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00110-00030876-00031132": "creative, and others, you", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00111-00031132-00031405": "should be able to reflect in your cover letter,", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00112-00031405-00031586": "that you are the person who can offer", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00113-00031586-00031775": "what they are looking for. If", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00114-00031775-00032079": "you only use one cover letter,", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00115-00032079-00032276": "which is general, I'm sure", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00116-00032276-00032541": "this cover letter, although you think", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00117-00032541-00032825": "might be applicable for different positions, will not", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00118-00032825-00033040": "be detailed enough to", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00119-00033040-00033341": "truly fit to the different positions", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00120-00033341-00033611": "that you are applying to. The fourth tip", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00121-00033611-00033907": "is the importance of experience. Germany is", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00122-00033907-00034206": "a country which puts importance on", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00123-00034206-00034517": "your working experience.", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00124-00034517-00034750": "The tip I want to give you", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00126-00034955-00035241": "is if you have time, you should do an internship.", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00127-00035241-00035544": "Maybe this is not the most fun thing to do. Sometimes you want to rest,", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00128-00035544-00035834": "go on holiday, relax, or others,", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00129-00035834-00036047": "but what I want to say is", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00130-00036047-00036332": "having work experience is very very important.", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00131-00036332-00036591": "This will really sets you apart", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00132-00036591-00036885": "from other candidates. After I", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00133-00036885-00037211": "graduated from my university, I had", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00134-00037211-00037507": "basically one working experience.", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00135-00037507-00037806": "This was a compulsary internship from my university.", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00137-00037954-00038239": "With this", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00138-00038239-00038482": "one internship experience, I", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00139-00038482-00038738": "still had a hard time finding job. After I", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00140-00038738-00039045": "received a lot of rejection, I changed my focus to", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00141-00039045-00039362": "applying for internship positions.", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00142-00039362-00039658": "Afterwards, I got 2 internship experiences", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00143-00039658-00039956": "and I really realized the differences", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00144-00039956-00040259": "that I got", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00145-00040259-00040519": "after having that extra internship experience.", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00146-00040519-00040784": "For example, previously, if I", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00147-00040784-00041064": "send out 10 applications, I would get", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00148-00041064-00041353": "one positive feedback. With", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00149-00041353-00041646": "that extra internship experience, in the 10 applications that I send out,", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00150-00041646-00041898": "I would get 5 positive", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00151-00041905-00042196": "respond. The fifth and last tip", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00152-00042196-00042432": "is to never give up. Getting", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00153-00042432-00042619": "a job in Germany, especially", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00154-00042619-00042967": "if your German is not fluent is not easy.", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00155-00042969-00043250": "Like me, I sent", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00156-00043250-00043500": "around 100 applications to various", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00157-00043500-00043811": "companies and locations,", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00158-00043811-00044113": "and finally I got the job.", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00159-00044113-00044340": "This is a very hard process", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00160-00044340-00044565": "not easy, and sometimes you", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00161-00044565-00044859": "might feel a bit down about yourself.", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00162-00044859-00045147": "There was a period of time, where I", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00163-00045147-00045320": "was quite sad, because", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00164-00045320-00045579": "I kept getting rejection letters, but in the end", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00165-00045579-00045803": "I found a company which accepted me", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00166-00045803-00046103": "and I'm very happy to be working there. But in general", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00167-00046103-00046403": "this is normal. Even if you ask German people", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00168-00046403-00046688": "they surely", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00169-00046688-00046827": "also send out many", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00170-00046839-00047053": "applications, and also receive many", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00171-00047053-00047312": "rejection letter. So don't give up", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00172-00047312-00047575": "I know this is not a very", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00173-00047613-00047919": "positive situation, where you are waiting", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00174-00047919-00048248": "applying, and waiting again, wondering if you", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00175-00048248-00048552": "will get a positive answer or not. But don't give up", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00176-00048552-00048824": "because if you keep sending out", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00177-00048824-00049068": "your application every day, I'm sure", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00178-00049068-00049350": "you will get a job in Germany. OK guys", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00179-00049350-00049669": "that's it for today's video, where I share with you", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00180-00049669-00049722": "tips", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00181-00049722-00049998": "to get a job in Germany, if your German", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00182-00049998-00050294": "is not yet fluent. I hope this has been helpful.", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00183-00050294-00050576": "As always, don't forget to leave a feedback under,", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00184-00050576-00050838": "don't forget to like and subscribe, and", "cHWOpP2OLfA-00185-00050838-00051147": "I see you in my next video, bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "cIobdn8Phsg", "text": {"cIobdn8Phsg-00000-00000208-00000535": "Welcome to the Baruch Center for Teaching and Learning's Teach Online", "cIobdn8Phsg-00001-00000535-00000911": "Course Prep Guide: week one. This guide is intended to give", "cIobdn8Phsg-00002-00000911-00001288": "instructors who are new to teaching online a four-week process for building", "cIobdn8Phsg-00003-00001288-00001600": "a course. In this video we introduce three", "cIobdn8Phsg-00004-00001600-00001984": "initial steps to consider. We also highlight the workshops slated", "cIobdn8Phsg-00005-00001984-00002303": "for this first week, as well as additional resources, plus", "cIobdn8Phsg-00006-00002303-00002880": "other opportunities to reach out to us. So let's get started. First, consider", "cIobdn8Phsg-00007-00002880-00003223": "defining your learning goals. A learning goal is something that you", "cIobdn8Phsg-00008-00003223-00003696": "want students to be able to know or do by the end of the course. The first step", "cIobdn8Phsg-00009-00003696-00003968": "of the guide will help you to establish learning goals that are", "cIobdn8Phsg-00010-00003968-00004503": "concrete and transparent to students. Making learning goals explicit and", "cIobdn8Phsg-00011-00004503-00004832": "accessible, and declaring sound rationale for them,", "cIobdn8Phsg-00012-00004832-00005055": "will promote greater engagement among students", "cIobdn8Phsg-00013-00005055-00005512": "in the online learning process. See the week 1 guide for more information about", "cIobdn8Phsg-00014-00005512-00006000": "this first step. Next, consider designing a first major", "cIobdn8Phsg-00015-00006000-00006328": "unit. A unit is a collection of course content", "cIobdn8Phsg-00016-00006328-00006656": "that explores a specific chunk of your curriculum—", "cIobdn8Phsg-00017-00006656-00007136": "an essential set of topics questions or concepts, for example.", "cIobdn8Phsg-00018-00007136-00007479": "Fashioning an online course unit may draw out new questions", "cIobdn8Phsg-00019-00007479-00007856": "about how your curriculum connects with your students and what kind of rhythm", "cIobdn8Phsg-00020-00007856-00008159": "you want to set with coursework and deadlines.", "cIobdn8Phsg-00021-00008159-00008528": "And breaking up the information into smaller pieces makes it easier for", "cIobdn8Phsg-00022-00008528-00009000": "students to build their knowledge gradually. See the week 1 guide for", "cIobdn8Phsg-00023-00009000-00009375": "methods to consider here in this second step, including backwards", "cIobdn8Phsg-00024-00009375-00009824": "course design and the scaffolding of assignments.", "cIobdn8Phsg-00025-00009824-00010264": "Finally, each week we'll encourage you to take time to think about your students,", "cIobdn8Phsg-00026-00010264-00010647": "yourself, and how you can humanize the online classroom.", "cIobdn8Phsg-00027-00010647-00011007": "For this week, take time to reflect on the classroom community", "cIobdn8Phsg-00028-00011007-00011528": "you wish to cultivate. Remember that students learn from and motivate each", "cIobdn8Phsg-00029-00011528-00011847": "other. Consider, too, the challenges we currently", "cIobdn8Phsg-00030-00011847-00012271": "face in our college community and out in the world around us. With all", "cIobdn8Phsg-00031-00012271-00012504": "this in mind, it will be important for students to", "cIobdn8Phsg-00032-00012504-00012967": "have spaces to connect, whether synchronously, as with live zoom meetings,", "cIobdn8Phsg-00033-00012967-00013495": "or asynchronously, as with blogs, video posts, or discussion boards. See the", "cIobdn8Phsg-00034-00013495-00013800": "week 1 guide for ways to reflect on this third step", "cIobdn8Phsg-00035-00013800-00014159": "and to view resources for finding the right mixture of synchronous", "cIobdn8Phsg-00036-00014159-00014463": "and asynchronous teaching for your course.", "cIobdn8Phsg-00037-00014463-00014887": "Beyond taking these three steps, we'd love to see you at any of our workshops", "cIobdn8Phsg-00038-00014887-00015263": "during this first week. See the let's cook together section of", "cIobdn8Phsg-00039-00015263-00015719": "the week 1 guide for more details. You can also ask a question about", "cIobdn8Phsg-00040-00015719-00016056": "teaching and learning in our online Q&A forum,", "cIobdn8Phsg-00041-00016056-00016464": "and you can sign up for a consultation with us for more focused one-on-one", "cIobdn8Phsg-00042-00016464-00016912": "assistance. Want even more to chew on? Check out", "cIobdn8Phsg-00043-00016912-00017487": "additional relevant resources at the bottom of the week one guide.", "cIobdn8Phsg-00044-00017487-00017823": "We're happy you're here with us, and we're looking forward to partnering with", "cIobdn8Phsg-00045-00017823-00018168": "you as you build your online class.", "cIobdn8Phsg-00046-00018168-00018480": "From all of us at the Center for Teaching and Learning, thanks,", "cIobdn8Phsg-00047-00018480-00019504": "and we'll see you again in week two!"}}, {"audio_id": "cIKaGIJfdFA", "text": {"cIKaGIJfdFA-00000-00012003-00012200": "tsurreal,prod. tsurreal,jack harlow type beat,free jack harlow type beat,jack harlow type beat 2022,jack harlow,jack harlow type beat free,jack harlow type beat 2021,jack harlow type beat hard,jack harlow type beats,type beat jack harlow 2022,free jack harlow type beat 2022,type beat jack harlow,free jack harlow beats,jack harlow type beat free for profit,prod tsurreal,jack harlow type beat free 2022,jack harlow beat,jack harlow beats"}}, {"audio_id": "cIOFy5ztOMA", "text": {"cIOFy5ztOMA-00000-00000040-00000720": "i know i didn't make any videos in a while, and that's because i was taking a break. and i was,", "cIOFy5ztOMA-00001-00000720-00001280": "i was busy with my laptop, and all of a sudden, the youtube data viewer for", "cIOFy5ztOMA-00002-00001280-00001864": "some reason stopped working completely, even on desktop. i also don't know what happened there,", "cIOFy5ztOMA-00003-00001960-00002560": "but it's supposed to be fixed by now, because i worked a few days earlier,", "cIOFy5ztOMA-00004-00002728-00003376": "you know what happened to it is very sad, and i like it bad."}}, {"audio_id": "cIRhGFMaCHU", "text": {"cIRhGFMaCHU-00000-00000336-00001064": "top story old detroit crime has escalated to new heights authorities are overwhelmed", "cIRhGFMaCHU-00001-00001064-00001680": "ocp insists the situation is under control but the question remains who or what will", "cIRhGFMaCHU-00002-00001680-00002984": "send these crooks on the run and restore peace to all citizens once and for all", "cIRhGFMaCHU-00003-00003304-00004384": "wow", "cIRhGFMaCHU-00004-00004968-00005018": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "cJ5c-NSGcqk", "text": {"cJ5c-NSGcqk-00000-00000274-00000456": "Have you been south", "cJ5c-NSGcqk-00001-00000456-00000664": "below the desert", "cJ5c-NSGcqk-00002-00000708-00001002": "between the mountains and the sea", "cJ5c-NSGcqk-00003-00001082-00001416": "that's where you'll find us, in our city", "cJ5c-NSGcqk-00004-00001470-00001754": "Small, big heart, big dreams", "cJ5c-NSGcqk-00005-00001754-00002132": "with roots buried  in thousands of years of Kaurna's children", "cJ5c-NSGcqk-00006-00002142-00002364": "painting patterns of peace", "cJ5c-NSGcqk-00007-00002408-00002582": "resilience", "cJ5c-NSGcqk-00008-00002582-00003006": "our footsteps reverberate against the heartbeat of our city", "cJ5c-NSGcqk-00009-00003056-00003346": "we carve our imaginations in concrete studios", "cJ5c-NSGcqk-00010-00003346-00003608": "gather in collectives to fill the festivals", "cJ5c-NSGcqk-00011-00003608-00003928": "feeding artists from opposite ends of the earth", "cJ5c-NSGcqk-00012-00003994-00004172": "home to a renaissance", "cJ5c-NSGcqk-00013-00004172-00004412": "built by calloused hands and chipped wood,", "cJ5c-NSGcqk-00014-00004412-00004776": "paint splatters,  wild minds stringing words into poems", "cJ5c-NSGcqk-00015-00004776-00004992": "plucking strings,  punching keys", "cJ5c-NSGcqk-00016-00004992-00005272": "backflips,  head spins and rap battles", "cJ5c-NSGcqk-00017-00005416-00005686": "Where makers making breathtaking works of art", "cJ5c-NSGcqk-00018-00005686-00005912": "color canvasses with our reflections", "cJ5c-NSGcqk-00019-00005912-00006152": "write the melodies that sing our stories", "cJ5c-NSGcqk-00020-00006172-00006384": "we are the creators", "cJ5c-NSGcqk-00021-00006396-00006606": "each significant in our tapestry", "cJ5c-NSGcqk-00022-00006606-00006998": "as we set the scene  for the futures yet to unfold", "cJ5c-NSGcqk-00023-00006998-00007230": "open hearts the stories untold", "cJ5c-NSGcqk-00024-00007230-00007550": "as we sow the seeds of purpose and beauty", "cJ5c-NSGcqk-00025-00007550-00007850": "we give birth to unfathomable possibilities", "cJ5c-NSGcqk-00026-00007938-00008180": "this city we design", "cJ5c-NSGcqk-00027-00008180-00008374": "accidentally and intentionally", "cJ5c-NSGcqk-00028-00008380-00008786": "as we echo into an endless sky  with the vigour of youth", "cJ5c-NSGcqk-00029-00008786-00009030": "preserve our antiquity", "cJ5c-NSGcqk-00030-00009030-00009242": "and mould new tomorrows"}}, {"audio_id": "cJjc91gAJZI", "text": {"cJjc91gAJZI-00000-00000000-00000200": "Build a 300,OOOL water tank on the building roof. Cell/whatsapp:008615269133658;", "cJjc91gAJZI-00001-00000200-00000400": "Build a 300,OOOL water tank on the building roof. Cell/whatsapp:008615269133658;", "cJjc91gAJZI-00002-00000400-00000600": "Build a 300,OOOL water tank on the building roof. Cell/whatsapp:008615269133658;", "cJjc91gAJZI-00003-00000600-00000800": "Build a 300,OOOL water tank on the building roof. Cell/whatsapp:008615269133658;", "cJjc91gAJZI-00004-00000800-00001000": "Build a 300,OOOL water tank on the building roof. Cell/whatsapp:008615269133658;", "cJjc91gAJZI-00005-00001000-00001200": "Build a 300,OOOL water tank on the building roof. Cell/whatsapp:008615269133658;", "cJjc91gAJZI-00006-00001200-00001400": "Build a 300,OOOL water tank on the building roof. Cell/whatsapp:008615269133658;", "cJjc91gAJZI-00007-00001400-00001600": "Build a 300,OOOL water tank on the building roof. Cell/whatsapp:008615269133658;", "cJjc91gAJZI-00008-00001600-00001800": "Build a 300,OOOL water tank on the building roof. Cell/whatsapp:008615269133658;"}}, {"audio_id": "cJCCaqhlnHM", "text": {"cJCCaqhlnHM-00000-00000029-00000346": "(inspirational music)", "cJCCaqhlnHM-00001-00000589-00000796": "- [Bart Bates] As a member of the CLARK family,", "cJCCaqhlnHM-00002-00000796-00001128": "a new member of the CLARK family for five years,", "cJCCaqhlnHM-00003-00001264-00001535": "being able to achieve this goal", "cJCCaqhlnHM-00004-00001535-00001744": "and being a Dealer of Excellence is", "cJCCaqhlnHM-00005-00001744-00001945": "a really great privilege.", "cJCCaqhlnHM-00006-00001945-00002315": "We worked hard at our dealership,", "cJCCaqhlnHM-00007-00002315-00002561": "we got great support from the factory,", "cJCCaqhlnHM-00008-00002561-00002762": "and I've enjoyed all five years", "cJCCaqhlnHM-00009-00002762-00002936": "of being a CLARK dealer.", "cJCCaqhlnHM-00010-00002936-00003365": "I look forward to it becoming 70 year,", "cJCCaqhlnHM-00011-00003365-00003601": "I want one of those 70 year plaques.", "cJCCaqhlnHM-00012-00003601-00003740": "So, hopefully that'll,", "cJCCaqhlnHM-00013-00003740-00003860": "we can make that happen.", "cJCCaqhlnHM-00014-00004005-00004389": "It's a great company to work with.", "cJCCaqhlnHM-00015-00004389-00004560": "It's a great partnership.", "cJCCaqhlnHM-00016-00004560-00004658": "They do a great job.", "cJCCaqhlnHM-00017-00004658-00004907": "I've been to a couple of other events,", "cJCCaqhlnHM-00018-00004907-00005280": "I've sent guys in to the training events,", "cJCCaqhlnHM-00019-00005280-00005495": "and they've all came back talking about", "cJCCaqhlnHM-00020-00005495-00005933": "how much they've learned, how much information they've got,", "cJCCaqhlnHM-00021-00006045-00006419": "and just really help sell them", "cJCCaqhlnHM-00022-00006419-00006737": "on the CLARK product in house,", "cJCCaqhlnHM-00023-00006737-00006945": "so once we sell ourselves in house", "cJCCaqhlnHM-00024-00006945-00007169": "it makes it a lot easier to sell it", "cJCCaqhlnHM-00025-00007169-00007338": "out to our customers, so.", "cJCCaqhlnHM-00026-00007492-00007734": "Today was no exception, and it was also,", "cJCCaqhlnHM-00027-00007734-00007863": "everything went perfect", "cJCCaqhlnHM-00028-00007998-00008128": "and it was a great day.", "cJCCaqhlnHM-00029-00008128-00008297": "So, I appreciate the opportunity", "cJCCaqhlnHM-00030-00008297-00008601": "and look forward to a great 2020."}}, {"audio_id": "cK32_0-HeH0", "text": {"cK32_0-HeH0-00000-00000000-00004870": "🌟 🇺🇸 Duremar costume for a boy — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "cK3Q5T3xJU8", "text": {"cK3Q5T3xJU8-00034-00010386-00010786": "Nandula Sisters"}}, {"audio_id": "cKheSY_gtfc", "text": {"cKheSY_gtfc-00000-00000056-00000712": "i got another someone liked your comment notification at around four o'clock today,", "cKheSY_gtfc-00001-00000712-00001296": "and this was one of the newer, one of the older comments that i've left on this one", "cKheSY_gtfc-00002-00001296-00001792": "of the other videos. it just so happens that someone's decided to like my comment,", "cKheSY_gtfc-00003-00001848-00002120": "and it's the first time i've ever seen notifications for that one.", "cKheSY_gtfc-00004-00002280-00002736": "comment activity came back, but we're not sure if it's gonna happen for hearts or pins."}}, {"audio_id": "cKij4lwWq_0", "text": {"cKij4lwWq_0-00000-00000795-00000966": "OK. Now we're going to look at some", "cKij4lwWq_0-00001-00000966-00001764": "examples of this fairly straightforward topic of headings and numbers. \"The", "cKij4lwWq_0-00002-00001764-00002193": "adolescents are divided into 18 groups according to whether they selected a", "cKij4lwWq_0-00003-00002193-00002883": "role model who was (1) Black, White, or Cuban (2)male or female and (3)", "cKij4lwWq_0-00004-00002883-00003407": "an athlete, entertainer, or scientist.\" This looks like a quite a long", "cKij4lwWq_0-00005-00003407-00003848": "sentence with a bit of complexity in it. I just draw your attention to remember", "cKij4lwWq_0-00006-00003848-00004464": "the serial comma, right? comma, comma, and the conjunction. Don't forget that please.", "cKij4lwWq_0-00007-00004464-00004920": "That's important in American English, and that's not the problem here though. The", "cKij4lwWq_0-00008-00004920-00005432": "problem we're looking at here is using this number in the list. And in this case,", "cKij4lwWq_0-00009-00005432-00006177": "we want to use the a B and C. So this is the correct way for you to make a list,", "cKij4lwWq_0-00010-00006177-00006738": "that is kind of like a like an outline, a list of different levels or different", "cKij4lwWq_0-00011-00006738-00007370": "parts. You want to use the lowercase letter a, b and c. This is kind of", "cKij4lwWq_0-00012-00007370-00007728": "reviewing something we looked at before. But there's a little bit more detail on", "cKij4lwWq_0-00013-00007728-00008256": "that example. We're looking at some lists, a little bit of a review. If we", "cKij4lwWq_0-00014-00008256-00008583": "look here at this example: \"The author speculated that \"negative exemplars", "cKij4lwWq_0-00015-00008583-00008964": "within the self-concept are more confidently known than a formative", "cKij4lwWq_0-00016-00008964-00009486": "exemplars...\" And here we have the APA style, MLA is a bit different. But here what we have", "cKij4lwWq_0-00017-00009486-00010097": "is the author's name, comma, the year comma, and the page number. This is really", "cKij4lwWq_0-00018-00010097-00010886": "a key point that whenever you quote exactly what somebody has written, you", "cKij4lwWq_0-00019-00010886-00011400": "must remember to include that page number, right there. We went over that a", "cKij4lwWq_0-00020-00011400-00012125": "couple units ago, a little bit of our review. Here's a little bit about the", "cKij4lwWq_0-00021-00012125-00012536": "quotation marks. Remember single and double quotation? \"One college student", "cKij4lwWq_0-00022-00012536-00012878": "interviewed said,...\" Somebody we interviewed said. That would begin with", "cKij4lwWq_0-00023-00012878-00013330": "the quotation mark. And what did that person said? That person said, \"Campus", "cKij4lwWq_0-00024-00013330-00013941": "lingo\" is not just another language, it is a fence to hold in friends and keep out", "cKij4lwWq_0-00025-00013941-00014547": "geeks.\" So in this case, they're saying that lingo. They're using that air quotes", "cKij4lwWq_0-00026-00014547-00015190": "again. Remember the air quotes? so lingo. I'm talking to you, and I say campus", "cKij4lwWq_0-00027-00015190-00015853": "lingo is just another language blah blah blah. So this is a quote of a quote", "cKij4lwWq_0-00028-00015853-00016462": "because the person you interviewed said this, air quotes. But to write this", "cKij4lwWq_0-00029-00016462-00017044": "correctly, we remember that on the outside, we use the double quotes, but on", "cKij4lwWq_0-00030-00017044-00017698": "the inside, we use a single quote. You see that? So the single quotes is quoting", "cKij4lwWq_0-00031-00017698-00018469": "inside the quote. I quoted him, and he quoted this bit here. So that's a quote", "cKij4lwWq_0-00032-00018469-00019129": "inside of a quote, single quotation marks not double. Another example here of a", "cKij4lwWq_0-00033-00019129-00019741": "numbered or lettered list, and what we have here is the use of one, two, three", "cKij4lwWq_0-00034-00019741-00020425": "four. This is not correct. We should be using the a and the b and the c. And I", "cKij4lwWq_0-00035-00020425-00020830": "just draw your attention to remember that the paretheses. You have a", "cKij4lwWq_0-00036-00020830-00021280": "parenthesis before, and a parenthesis after, and make an a inside. So there's", "cKij4lwWq_0-00037-00021280-00021901": "there's a space before, there's a space after. There's no space insidem so you're", "cKij4lwWq_0-00038-00021901-00022545": "saying something. You're writing something. Let me try this right.", "cKij4lwWq_0-00039-00022545-00023122": "...then we're going to have a space", "cKij4lwWq_0-00040-00023122-00023975": "open parenthesis, no space, a, no space, closed parentheses, one space, and then", "cKij4lwWq_0-00041-00023975-00024794": "you write something more. Easy to forget that. \"It would be wrong to estimate absentees", "cKij4lwWq_0-00042-00024794-00025238": "for the week by taking the number of absentees on Monday and multiplying", "cKij4lwWq_0-00043-00025238-00025814": "by five.\" Now we're getting into the numbers we just talked about. And here, remember", "cKij4lwWq_0-00044-00025814-00026522": "that if you're writing less than 10, you should spell out the word. However,", "cKij4lwWq_0-00045-00026522-00027143": "because we're talking about a formula multiplying, then in that case you have to", "cKij4lwWq_0-00046-00027143-00027800": "write the number. In this case, 5 is correct. \"The authors identify seven", "cKij4lwWq_0-00047-00027800-00028370": "different groups of personality theories.\" And in this case it's less than", "cKij4lwWq_0-00048-00028370-00029173": "10. It's not in a formula. It's less than 10, so you need to spell it out like that.", "cKij4lwWq_0-00049-00029176-00029693": "\"Large financial responsibility was defined as responsibility for an annual", "cKij4lwWq_0-00050-00029693-00030380": "budget excess of five million dollars.\" In this case, a little special note here at", "cKij4lwWq_0-00051-00030380-00030824": "the beginning. These are using the air quotes. Remember we're going to try to", "cKij4lwWq_0-00052-00030824-00031295": "avoid that. Don't do it too much. It's not necessarily wrong. Here, they're just", "cKij4lwWq_0-00053-00031295-00031864": "saying large is defined. I made this up. I'm just going to tell you how big it is.", "cKij4lwWq_0-00054-00031864-00032314": "So large does not mean the same as it means in the dictionary. In this case, it", "cKij4lwWq_0-00055-00032314-00032879": "means exactly more than five million. The question we have here is should we be", "cKij4lwWq_0-00056-00032879-00033466": "writing the number out or should we be spelling it? And what we should do is we", "cKij4lwWq_0-00057-00033466-00034291": "should write it out as five the number 5 with the million spelt out.", "cKij4lwWq_0-00058-00034619-00035303": "\"The trainees were all in at least their third year of unemployment.\" And here", "cKij4lwWq_0-00059-00035303-00036011": "what we see in the example is it's spelt out and written here. But actually we can", "cKij4lwWq_0-00060-00036011-00036674": "just write it as a number 3, and this is because it's in a series, right? It's", "cKij4lwWq_0-00061-00036674-00037712": "at least their third year. \"Days One and Four were baseline days, and days", "cKij4lwWq_0-00062-00037712-00038234": "Two and Three were treatment days.\" Again, we're tempted to write them, spell", "cKij4lwWq_0-00063-00038234-00038735": "them out like this. But we don't want to do that because even though it's less", "cKij4lwWq_0-00064-00038735-00039227": "than 10, it's in a series, and we're comparing them together. So in that case,", "cKij4lwWq_0-00065-00039227-00039908": "we write them as numbers or  numerals. So when you're having a series of numbers", "cKij4lwWq_0-00066-00039908-00040289": "inside a sentence, in that case you're not going to be spelling it out, even", "cKij4lwWq_0-00067-00040289-00041012": "though it will be less than 10. And then we have our statistical numbers, for", "cKij4lwWq_0-00068-00041012-00041456": "example an f-test. And so what do we have here? A few mistakes, right? And we have an", "cKij4lwWq_0-00069-00041456-00042383": "F with a comma. That's wrong. We have an F with a space. That's wrong. We have a F", "cKij4lwWq_0-00070-00042383-00043376": "with a space in the comma, here. That's wrong. Here we put in a comma for the 3 zeros,", "cKij4lwWq_0-00071-00043376-00044165": "which we've talked about before, right? 000, then you need a comma, 0 0 0, then you", "cKij4lwWq_0-00072-00044165-00044810": "need a comma. So this would be 1 million. But that's going to be mostly for money", "cKij4lwWq_0-00073-00044810-00045323": "amounts and numbers that go into tables. But in this case for statistical", "cKij4lwWq_0-00074-00045323-00045851": "numbering, you do not need to do that. So the correct format would be the italic F", "cKij4lwWq_0-00075-00045851-00046427": "because this is the statistical F value. No space there. Comma, no space", "cKij4lwWq_0-00076-00046427-00046955": "before, one space after, and then 1000 with no commas inside of it. That's how", "cKij4lwWq_0-00077-00046955-00047316": "you write your statistical numbers.", "cKij4lwWq_0-00078-00047361-00047781": "\"Respondents in each of the age group were asked to describe what they had eaten for", "cKij4lwWq_0-00079-00047781-00048375": "dinner two and four weeks previously.\" And again, we have the same situation here. We", "cKij4lwWq_0-00080-00048375-00048759": "have a series of numbers inside the sentence, and we're comparing them. And in", "cKij4lwWq_0-00081-00048759-00049284": "that case, we're not going to spell it out, but we're going to write the numeral.", "cKij4lwWq_0-00082-00049284-00049858": "\"Eighty nurses volunteered to keep a daily record of their stress levels.\" It seems", "cKij4lwWq_0-00083-00049858-00050553": "like 80 is definitely bigger than 10. So shouldn't we use the number 80? Yes, we", "cKij4lwWq_0-00084-00050553-00051075": "should. But in this case, it's the first word in the sentence. And the first word", "cKij4lwWq_0-00085-00051075-00051661": "in a sentence, you always have to spell out. \"The critical stimuli were placed in", "cKij4lwWq_0-00086-00051661-00052272": "the 2nd and 10th positions in each block of trials.\" And here we have a", "cKij4lwWq_0-00087-00052272-00052624": "series of numbers inside the same sentence. So we're going to use the", "cKij4lwWq_0-00088-00052624-00053389": "numbers not spell, even though one is smaller than ten. \"The containers were", "cKij4lwWq_0-00089-00053389-00053892": "made of transparent plastic and weighed .6 six kilograms.\" Remember our rule?", "cKij4lwWq_0-00090-00053892-00054502": "Here should we have a zero at the beginning of the fraction of the decimal?", "cKij4lwWq_0-00091-00054502-00055075": "And in this case can it be bigger than one? So yes it can be bigger than", "cKij4lwWq_0-00092-00055075-00055623": "ones. So the correct way to write this is 0.6."}}, {"audio_id": "cL-GbsP6ZhQ", "text": {"cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00000-00003900-00004100": "hello?", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00001-00004400-00004600": "i didn't get in yet.", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00002-00004900-00005200": "excuse me, may i come in?", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00003-00011400-00011800": "why spirit handled this stuff?", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00004-00012200-00012500": "it was defintely moved, but it wasn't from person.", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00005-00012800-00013000": "you guys see that too right?", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00006-00013000-00013200": "this is impossible.", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00007-00016300-00016400": "who's there?", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00008-00016600-00016800": "let me be inside..", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00009-00019300-00019500": "don't tease me.", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00010-00021900-00022400": "i don't afraid of it...", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00011-00023000-00023200": "where is it?", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00012-00025600-00026000": "sound of cicada? it wasn't like this...", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00013-00028300-00028600": "suddenly get slient....", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00014-00029900-00030100": "huh? wait!!!", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00015-00038200-00038500": "what the... it ain't gonna easy.", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00016-00039100-00039400": "that one is not a normal spirit.", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00017-00041200-00041500": "i think today will gonna massive, ha?", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00018-00041700-00042000": "besides, bell sound...where is that from?", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00019-00043800-00044000": "wait, where should i go?", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00020-00046300-00046500": "who's there?", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00021-00050500-00051000": "micol, don't run away...", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00022-00051400-00051800": "handle it, don't run.", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00023-00053000-00053200": "who's there?", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00024-00053600-00053800": "hello?", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00025-00053800-00054000": "nothing is here...", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00026-00054000-00054200": "i didn't turn camera back!", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00027-00054400-00054600": "okay, let's talk.", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00028-00057400-00057600": "what the f***...", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00029-00058900-00059200": "where is it? here it is.. come on out.", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00030-00059900-00060300": "spirit just was disappeared!", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00031-00063500-00064000": "as video show, it could be phenomenon...", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00032-00064000-00064500": "it just moved like watch back!", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00033-00066500-00066700": "ahhhhh please don't mad at me...", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00034-00067500-00068000": "so hard to understand..", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00035-00068000-00068500": "slipper is moving ltself alone!", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00036-00069900-00070300": "run away, i checked it. run away!", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00037-00070300-00070600": "one word from spirit to micol!", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00038-00070600-00071000": "micol, do that! do that.", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00039-00077400-00077700": "what the? who's there? who is there!", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00040-00079000-00079300": "spirit is quite strong...", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00041-00079800-00080200": "i think i see that?", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00042-00080200-00080500": "you guys see something?", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00043-00082300-00082600": "we didn't catch anything, even in the slow cam.", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00044-00086800-00087200": "black one just was disappear behind..", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00045-00090400-00090600": "that's you hey!", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00046-00090800-00091100": "i want...", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00047-00091800-00092000": "it's hiding ha, isn't it?", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00048-00092100-00092400": "bad smells around carrier...", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00049-00093700-00094000": "we know it's nonsense, remind me apps 'Randonautica' case...", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00050-00102000-00102300": "don't come to me. please.", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00051-00102700-00103000": "please tell me, whatever.", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00052-00103500-00104000": "i can know what was happen if you tell.", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00053-00105300-00105500": "let me come in.", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00054-00105900-00106200": "let me come... i just wanna talk with you.", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00055-00111300-00111500": "do not come to me.", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00056-00113500-00113800": "locked door outside?", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00057-00115400-00115600": "open this door.", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00058-00115800-00116000": "open....", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00059-00116000-00116400": "so that micol got stucked in there,", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00060-00116400-00116800": "he couldn't come out until he die...", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00061-00116800-00117100": "he died like....", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00062-00117700-00118000": "what a funny moment! hahaha!", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00063-00118000-00118500": "okay, we'll upload soon how i ran away from this house.", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00064-00122800-00123100": "micol tried to run, but he got back to here, as fast.", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00065-00123600-00124000": "i will turn on observation cam..", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00066-00124200-00124600": "let's see how it tease me again and appear.", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00067-00124900-00125300": "let's hang on here.", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00068-00125600-00125900": "what if there is nothing, hope you guys understand stop this.", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00069-00127900-00128100": "wait,", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00070-00128100-00128500": "i think the mannequin's head was fallen just before.", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00071-00130100-00130300": "i saw it, definitely.", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00072-00130400-00130700": "okay, i'm out. i can't...", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00073-00131400-00131800": "micol felt tired of it.", "cL-GbsP6ZhQ-00074-00131800-00132200": "today, micol is still going to haunted house travel."}}, {"audio_id": "cLO8XtG-aUM", "text": {"cLO8XtG-aUM-00000-00000448-00001016": "[Music] how to edit or delete cronjob by a cPanel log into your cPanel account", "cLO8XtG-aUM-00001-00001016-00001592": "you will be on this page scroll down to go to the advanced section and click on the cron jobs icon", "cLO8XtG-aUM-00002-00001904-00002312": "scroll down to go to current cronjobs and locate the cronjob you want to edit", "cLO8XtG-aUM-00003-00002560-00002984": "in front of the cronjob we want to edit there is an edit option go and click on it", "cLO8XtG-aUM-00004-00003272-00003584": "you can change the time and frequency of a cronjob", "cLO8XtG-aUM-00005-00003584-00003904": "for example let's change it once a day to once an hour", "cLO8XtG-aUM-00006-00004248-00004600": "after making the required changes click on the button edit line", "cLO8XtG-aUM-00007-00004968-00005208": "that's it you have successfully edited the cronjob", "cLO8XtG-aUM-00008-00005312-00005960": "to delete the chrome job go and click on the delete button press delete again", "cLO8XtG-aUM-00009-00006240-00006768": "that's it the cronjob has been successfully deleted thank you for watching"}}, {"audio_id": "cLcVWQvQ8JM", "text": {"cLcVWQvQ8JM-00000-00000000-00036002": "‌"}}, {"audio_id": "cM2qTXJ5B1y", "text": {"cM2qTXJ5B1y-00000-00000593-00000935": "Greetings and welcome to the introduction to astronomy.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00001-00000935-00001097": "In this lecture, we're going to talk", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00002-00001097-00001499": "about large impacts and those effects that we've seen", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00003-00001499-00001766": "and those impacts that we've seen here on Earth", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00004-00001766-00001907": "specifically.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00005-00001907-00002153": "So we want to know what the evidence is that impacts", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00006-00002153-00002279": "have occurred on the Earth.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00007-00002279-00002549": "We see craters on the moon - what do we", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00008-00002549-00002861": "see on the earth that tells us that the earth has", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00009-00002861-00003281": "been impacted just as much as the moon?", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00010-00003281-00003644": "So let's get started today and what we have is", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00011-00003644-00003879": "we do have evidence of impact craters", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00012-00003879-00004090": "- are there craters on the Earth?", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00013-00004090-00004989": "And so let's get started.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00014-00004989-00005427": "And what we have is the evidence for impacts on the Earth.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00015-00005427-00005610": "And one of the big pieces of evidence", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00016-00005610-00005946": "is that, yes, there are indeed craters on the earth", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00017-00005946-00006336": "and in fact, there are 190 confirmed craters that", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00018-00006336-00006612": "are at least hundred meters in size.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00019-00006612-00006891": "If you think about that, that's about the size", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00020-00006891-00007089": "of a football field.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00021-00007089-00007503": "So there are at least almost 200 craters", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00022-00007503-00007764": "that are at least that size.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00023-00007764-00008016": "So why does the earth have so few craters", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00024-00008016-00008180": "when the moon has so many?", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00025-00008180-00008364": "Well, there are a couple of different things", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00026-00008364-00008502": "that can happen.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00027-00008502-00008781": "First of all, there are erosional processes", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00028-00008781-00009168": "that can occur that can wear down a crater over time.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00029-00009168-00009761": "So craters like the one pictured here occur on the earth.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00030-00009761-00009944": "But they get worn down.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00031-00009944-00010120": "And even if they only get worn down", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00032-00010120-00010521": "a very small amount each year, just a couple of millimeters", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00033-00010521-00010834": "when you're talking about thousands and tens of thousands", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00034-00010834-00011060": "and hundreds of thousands of years,", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00035-00011060-00011365": "those craters get completely wiped out.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00036-00011365-00011620": "So craters on the moon we can see craters", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00037-00011620-00011867": "that formed 1,000 years ago.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00038-00011867-00012175": "And we can see craters that formed a million or 100 million", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00039-00012175-00012592": "or even a billion years ago or even four billion years ago.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00040-00012592-00012760": "So they're all still there.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00041-00012760-00013341": "Whereas erosional and geological processes such as tectonics", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00042-00013341-00013613": "creating new crossed volcanic activity", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00043-00013613-00013903": "wipe out the craters here on Earth leaving us", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00044-00013903-00014241": "with just a few of the more recent ones that are still", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00045-00014241-00014388": "present.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00046-00014388-00014644": "Now also a difference between the Earth and the moon", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00047-00014644-00015032": "is that small objects do not make it through the atmosphere.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00048-00015032-00015487": "So smaller craters on earth do not form as often", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00049-00015487-00015741": "because the atmosphere serves to burn up", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00050-00015741-00016237": "all those small objects meteors on the moon smashing", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00051-00016237-00016577": "into the moon will crash into it of any size,", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00052-00016577-00016984": "whether they be a gigantic things that are miles across", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00053-00016984-00017353": "or whether they be just microscopic pieces of dust", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00054-00017353-00017728": "crashing into the moon that they all impact the moon surface", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00055-00017728-00018115": "the smaller ones on earth get burned up in the atmosphere.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00056-00018115-00018382": "And of course, most of the Earth's surface at least", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00057-00018382-00018576": "is water.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00058-00018576-00018926": "And when a meteorite smashes into the water.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00059-00018926-00019128": "It does not leave an impact scar.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00060-00019128-00019345": "So there's nothing to see behind it.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00061-00019345-00019504": "In those cases.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00062-00019504-00019732": "So together all of those things give us", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00063-00019732-00020140": "a good reason why we do not see so many impacts on the earth.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00064-00020140-00020395": "But we do see enough to know that the Earth has", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00065-00020395-00020785": "been significantly impacted in the past.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00066-00020785-00021058": "So let's look at how often some of these occur.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00067-00021058-00021464": "How often does a meteorite impact occur?", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00068-00021464-00021895": "And we have our table here that will show us", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00069-00021895-00022441": "depending on how often that things will strike us.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00070-00022441-00022816": "So first of all, we do know that small meteors will burn up", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00071-00022816-00023017": "in the atmosphere every day.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00072-00023017-00023368": "We see meteor showers when there are larger numbers of them.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00073-00023368-00023554": "But certainly we are constantly being", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00074-00023554-00023899": "bombarded by small objects from outer space", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00075-00023899-00024145": "over decades worth of time.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00076-00024145-00024355": "Meteorites will strike the Earth's surface", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00077-00024355-00024569": "and do some damage.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00078-00024569-00024895": "And we can see here that things like a high altitude", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00079-00024895-00025225": "breakup of material can occur on the time", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00080-00025225-00025540": "scale of just a few decades.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00081-00025540-00025776": "So those are ones that break up high in the atmosphere", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00082-00025776-00026335": "and explode causing significant damage over tens of thousands", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00083-00026335-00026392": "of years.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00084-00026392-00026566": "You will get major impacts that will", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00085-00026566-00026833": "cause localized devastation.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00086-00026833-00027157": "So that's the range here things in the 300 or so", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00087-00027157-00027495": "to 600 meter size range that will occur over", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00088-00027495-00027745": "tens of thousands of years.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00089-00027745-00027994": "And when we get to the highest level over hundreds", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00090-00027994-00028444": "of millions of years, there will be the extinction level events.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00091-00028444-00028780": "So those will occur on 100 million year time scales.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00092-00028780-00029113": "Those are objects 10 kilometers in size.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00093-00029113-00029335": "So they're very localized.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00094-00029335-00029614": "Are these small ones they will only damage the area where", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00095-00029614-00029974": "they happen to hit and things far away will not really", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00096-00029974-00030343": "notice anything in the very small regions here when you", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00097-00030343-00030502": "get things a little bit larger they", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00098-00030502-00030664": "will have some global effect.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00099-00030664-00030992": "But not as large as could be.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00100-00030992-00031387": "And the extinction level events are the absolute strongest ones", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00101-00031387-00031654": "that can do the most damage.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00102-00031654-00031870": "So let's look at a couple of these impacts that", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00103-00031870-00032056": "have occurred in the past.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00104-00032056-00032527": "And one that is a well-known is the tongass event that", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00105-00032527-00032899": "occurred in Siberia in 1908.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00106-00032899-00033112": "And in this case, the object exploded", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00107-00033112-00033532": "up high in the atmosphere five miles above the Earth's surface", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00108-00033532-00034099": "and flattened an area of 1,000 square kilometers of forest.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00109-00034099-00034354": "So we can see the image here all these trees", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00110-00034354-00034519": "that are lying down.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00111-00034519-00034678": "If you look at them from above they're", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00112-00034678-00034915": "all radiating away from the central portion", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00113-00034915-00035224": "where this explosion occurred.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00114-00035224-00035455": "So this is a tremendous amount of damage", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00115-00035455-00035734": "all these trees are just laying flat down", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00116-00035734-00036133": "from this massive explosion that occurred.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00117-00036133-00036409": "Now, there have been more recent ones smaller ones one", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00118-00036409-00036712": "that occurred in Russia a few years ago", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00119-00036712-00036900": "that also had some damage.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00120-00036900-00037203": "It was not near as big as the Tunguska level one.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00121-00037203-00037444": "So this would if it were to occur over", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00122-00037444-00037795": "a major city would devastate the city.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00123-00037795-00038266": "Now the big things we get are the mass extinction the rarest", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00124-00038266-00038483": "levels and the map.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00125-00038483-00038758": "What we call the mass extinction events", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00126-00038758-00039160": "when we look at those when we look at those", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00127-00039160-00039415": "have occurred, at least five times in just", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00128-00039415-00039649": "the last 100 billion years.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00129-00039649-00039955": "So sorry half a billion years.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00130-00039955-00040371": "So when we see those five times in about 500 million years", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00131-00040371-00040687": "it leaves us an average of about every 100 million years,", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00132-00040687-00040975": "there is an extinction level event.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00133-00040975-00041338": "So the big ones are shown here with the yellow triangles", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00134-00041338-00041678": "are the big extinction events that have occurred.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00135-00041678-00042073": "And we see how many species were eliminated", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00136-00042073-00042478": "each time you can see how the number of species drops", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00137-00042478-00042960": "vary drastically at each of these extinction events.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00138-00042960-00043090": "Some of them are a little more.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00139-00043090-00043342": "Some of them are a little less certainly the one right here", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00140-00043342-00043540": "is pretty drastic.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00141-00043540-00043777": "Some of the others are pretty big jumps", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00142-00043777-00044036": "as well that have occurred.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00143-00044036-00044438": "The most recent one occurred about 65 million years ago.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00144-00044438-00044731": "And that is related to the extinction of the dinosaurs.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00145-00044731-00044896": "But it was not only the dinosaurs", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00146-00044896-00045268": "that went extinct at that time about 75%", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00147-00045268-00045691": "of the species that existed at the time became extinct.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00148-00045691-00045946": "So lots of them were lost.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00149-00045946-00046099": "Now, how do we know this occurred", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00150-00046099-00046357": "and how do we know it was an astronomical event.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00151-00046357-00046525": "Well, there's two pieces of evidence", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00152-00046525-00046942": "that we see, first of all, there is a crater off the Yucatan", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00153-00046942-00047218": "Peninsula that can be detected through a gravity", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00154-00047218-00047350": "maps of the Earth's surface.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00155-00047617-00047875": "And that is one piece of evidence", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00156-00047875-00048284": "and that dates to about the time of 65 million years ago,", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00157-00048284-00048562": "there is also a layer of iridium in the crust that", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00158-00048562-00048715": "dates to this time.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00159-00048715-00048988": "And interestingly enough, we find dinosaur fossils", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00160-00048988-00049312": "below the iridium layer, but not above it", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00161-00049312-00049498": "and it dates to the right time.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00162-00049498-00049866": "And the fact that iridium is very rare in the Earth's crust", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00163-00049866-00050204": "still finding a concentration of it is interesting.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00164-00050204-00050578": "But we also know that iridium is more common in meteorites.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00165-00050578-00050902": "So it lends another piece of evidence to the idea", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00166-00050902-00051124": "that the extinction of the dinosaurs", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00167-00051124-00051523": "was caused by a massive impact.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00168-00051523-00051811": "So what about future impacts will.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00169-00051811-00052003": "So what might happen in the future.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00170-00052003-00052191": "Well, certainly they will occur.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00171-00052191-00052404": "There are future impacts.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00172-00052404-00052666": "I gave you a table that showed the probabilities", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00173-00052666-00052909": "about how often these will hit.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00174-00052909-00053290": "That of course, is no guarantee as to when they will actually", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00175-00053290-00053983": "hit a probability it might say things might hit every 10,000", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00176-00053983-00054035": "years.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00177-00054035-00054290": "But you could get to only 1,000 years apart.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00178-00054290-00054516": "And then you might wait 30,000 or 40,000 years", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00179-00054516-00054691": "for the next one it is all random", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00180-00054691-00054916": "and we are only looking at averages.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00181-00054916-00055136": "So when will the next large event occur.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00182-00055136-00055408": "Is it a decade from now, a century or a millennium", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00183-00055408-00055702": "or even longer when will that occur.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00184-00055702-00055897": "We do know that there are thousands", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00185-00055897-00056292": "of objects that are known to cross the Earth's orbit.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00186-00056292-00056730": "The vast majority of these are small, dark and very difficult", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00187-00056730-00056841": "to detect.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00188-00056841-00057019": "They do not reflect a lot of light", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00189-00057019-00057253": "and is very difficult to know about them until they", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00190-00057253-00057451": "are almost on top of us.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00191-00057451-00057666": "And it does not take a gigantic object", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00192-00057666-00057942": "to cause significant damage to the earth.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00193-00057942-00058207": "Something even just a few kilometers across", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00194-00058207-00058696": "would be a devastating impact and have significant effects", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00195-00058696-00058972": "on the surface of the Earth.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00196-00058972-00059186": "And of course, there are also many more.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00197-00059186-00059398": "These some of these are ones that we've known.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00198-00059398-00059674": "There are many more that we have yet to learn about", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00199-00059674-00060001": "and we do not even know of their existence.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00200-00060001-00060298": "So let's finish up here with our summary.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00201-00060298-00060513": "What have we learned in this section?", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00202-00060513-00060676": "First of all, we do know that the earth", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00203-00060676-00061009": "has been impacted by objects from space in the past.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00204-00061009-00061273": "We can see that evidence the larger", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00205-00061273-00061526": "impacts occur less frequently.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00206-00061526-00061939": "And the smaller impacts more frequently but massive impacts", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00207-00061939-00062314": "can cause very significant damage, including", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00208-00062314-00062578": "the extinction level events such as that", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00209-00062578-00062809": "that killed off the dinosaurs.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00210-00062809-00063117": "So that concludes our lecture on large impacts", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00211-00063117-00063235": "here on the earth.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00212-00063235-00063577": "We'll be back again next time for another topic in astronomy.", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00213-00063577-00063866": "So until then, have a great day, everyone,", "cM2qTXJ5B1y-00214-00063866-00064161": "and I will see you in class."}}, {"audio_id": "cMWNxS-7kyI", "text": {"cMWNxS-7kyI-00000-00000050-00000206": "Raha peek~", "cMWNxS-7kyI-00001-00000630-00000753": "knock~", "cMWNxS-7kyI-00002-00001236-00001380": "close it~", "cMWNxS-7kyI-00003-00001800-00001933": "Raha~", "cMWNxS-7kyI-00004-00002010-00002333": "close it~"}}, {"audio_id": "cN3D1WQxFaQ", "text": {"cN3D1WQxFaQ-00000-00000063-00000479": "Greetings. My name is Travis and I am a contributor to The Auravana Project. I have been working", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00001-00000479-00000966": "on one version of an integrated circular city system in virtual reality, so do check out", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00002-00000966-00001307": "some of the other videos on my channel where I give a walkthrough of the city in several", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00003-00001307-00001780": "different game (or simulation) engines. This video, however, is a description of why virtual", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00004-00001780-00002290": "reality (or, VR for short) is an essential communications technology for the development", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00005-00002290-00002570": "and sharing of a community-type socioeconomic system.", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00006-00002570-00002670": "Many of the images you see of the city were captured from within what is known as a “game", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00007-00002670-00002770": "engine”. A “game engine” is simply a simulation engine. It is, however, more commonly", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00008-00002770-00002870": "referred to as a “game engine” (rather than a “simulation engine”) because its", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00009-00002870-00002970": "primary application in the market is the development of computer-video games. A simulation/game", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00010-00002970-00003070": "engine in combination with several other pieces of software, including 3D modeling software,", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00011-00003070-00003170": "allows us to construct an interactive and highly immersive virtual reality representation", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00012-00003170-00003270": "of the community’s integrated city system, wherein we can simulate (to a large degree)", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00013-00003270-00003370": "its designed operation. Within a simulation engine, a physics engine emulates interaction", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00014-00003370-00003470": "with the real world. Essentially, a game engine is a software application used to develop", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00015-00003470-00003570": "real-time, interactive, 2D/3D simulated [virtual] environments. This means, that on our computing", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00016-00003570-00003670": "systems we can actually walk around the city (with an avatar) and program realistic [virtual]", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00017-00003670-00003770": "interaction into the city. Essentially, the game engine allows us to produce a virtual", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00018-00003770-00003870": "reality simulation of the technical and socio-economic operation of different versions and configurations", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00019-00003870-00003970": "of the community and its integrated city systems. Once the stuff of science fiction, virtual", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00020-00003970-00004070": "reality (VR) has arrived as a relatively affordable and mainstream consumer technology. VR is", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00021-00004070-00004170": "a new, complex form of communication, and as with any other medium of communication,", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00022-00004170-00004434": "we can use it to convey arguments and facilitate change in how individuals view the real world.", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00023-00004434-00004956": "It is a technology that we can use to demonstrate the feasibility of our designs, and it will", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00024-00004956-00005497": "revolutionize how we share our proposal for community. The vividness of virtual reality", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00025-00005497-00005987": "can give an audience a sense of immersion, enhance the emotional impact of a message,", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00026-00005987-00006535": "and bypass poorly constructed analytical arguments. We no longer need to “tell” or “sell”", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00027-00006535-00006989": "people what we are proposing; we can show them and allow them to freely experience it", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00028-00006989-00007506": "(in a virtual environment) for themselves. Experiences within immersive virtual environments", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00029-00007506-00008063": "are more powerful than mere imagination (e.g., reading) in terms of information transfer", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00030-00008063-00008653": "and influence on actual thinking and behavior. Through the use of VR we can walk around the", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00031-00008653-00009159": "community and immerse ourselves in the experience of its complex operation. Not only will this", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00032-00009159-00009638": "be helpful to us in simulating, testing and improving its design, but it will become an", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00033-00009638-00010178": "excellent and highly persuasive marketing tool. Imagine if we could freely share a virtual", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00034-00010178-00010706": "reality experience of what it would be like to tangibly live and participate in community,", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00035-00010706-00011332": "to experience as best can be experienced virtually that which is described by our design specifications.", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00036-00011332-00011770": "It will reveal that what we are proposing is actually possible now. Though, in fact,", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00037-00011770-00012113": "what we propose has been possible for a number of decades.", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00038-00012113-00012514": "This VR experience may help individuals come to a greater understanding of what the current", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00039-00012514-00013078": "modern socio-economic system actually removes from them by its ongoing existence. It may", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00040-00013078-00013547": "reveal how the current system limits their potential. Through a well-structured simulated", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00041-00013547-00014044": "orientation, we can help individuals reconsider maximizing their current situation in modern", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00042-00014044-00014531": "society, and instead, facilitate a shift toward a greater understanding of what is truly important", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00043-00014531-00015002": "to them in life, which they may not even be able to well articulate. When people encounter", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00044-00015002-00015383": "our direction for the first time, they often think about what we propose in terms of what", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00045-00015383-00015905": "they will lose, rather than what they will gain. Although community is significantly", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00046-00015905-00016375": "more pleasant, fulfilling and generous than modern society, it is so different that people", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00047-00016375-00016909": "have a difficult time conceptualizing it, and immediately think about what will be absent.", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00048-00016909-00017312": "If you want to change people’s minds, and if they are on a different paradigm than you,", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00049-00017312-00017813": "if they identify themselves with a whole different set of presuppositions at a subconscious level,", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00050-00017813-00018207": "you will frequently not be able to change their mind by being rational. And, the more", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00051-00018207-00018626": "evidence you show them that is at variance with their fundamental paradigm, often, makes", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00052-00018626-00019135": "them angrier and more rigid, and so, we need a more eloquent and intelligently persuasive", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00053-00019135-00019596": "way of helping people re-visualize what is possible (and, what they may be missing out", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00054-00019596-00020071": "on). Our senses provide access to the brain and by simulating the sensory environment", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00055-00020071-00020587": "of community through immersive virtual reality people will much more quickly get the perspective", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00056-00020587-00021071": "we are trying to convey. A virtual reality experience will facilitate rewiring of the", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00057-00021071-00021598": "brain toward what is possible in the present, and toward our broader, and more integrated", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00058-00021598-00022164": "worldview. Change on the scale that is required can only be realized when people see and experience", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00059-00022164-00022453": "a better way. The experience of a different reality can", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00060-00022453-00023009": "physiologically change a person’s mind. In other words, virtual reality can literally", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00061-00023009-00023168": "change our minds. Think about the way current media does that (possibly, in the Orwellian", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00062-00023168-00023574": "sense). It is important to take virtual reality seriously and to create a simulation of a", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00063-00023574-00024101": "socio-economic system that is inherently positive for all human and ecological life in its focus.", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00064-00024101-00024846": "Wouldn’t it be great to have a free, open and shared simulator of the community? Through", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00065-00024846-00025305": "such a simulator we could test out different operational designs, technologies and city", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00066-00025305-00025776": "configurations, and we could facilitate a personal exploration of the environment for", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00067-00025776-00026244": "others. A virtual simulation of community would give people a taste of the experience", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00068-00026244-00026733": "of a life of greater fulfillment. And then, after it is experienced virtually, one could", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00069-00026733-00027214": "go to our website and find the exact reasoning, designs, tools, and resources for the creation", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00070-00027214-00027795": "and duplication of the most up-to-date version of the community. When experienced, even virtually,", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00071-00027795-00028213": "I think most people in modern society will consider community a better way of living", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00072-00028213-00028606": "than the way they live now. I would like to make one final, but very important", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00073-00028606-00029122": "point here: this virtual reality simulation, and the content behind it, must be open source", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00074-00029122-00029668": "and free shared so that we can all collaborate upon and evolve its design. Any organization", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00075-00029668-00030045": "that creates such an experience and doesn’t release it in an open source and free shared", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00076-00030045-00030427": "manner is doing a significant disservice to our direction.", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00077-00030427-00030816": "If you are interested in receiving updates about ongoing contributions to The Auravana", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00078-00030816-00031288": "Project, then subscribe to one of our information feeds, like twitter or my youtube channel.", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00079-00031288-00032112": "The project’s specifications for a community-type socioeconomic system are always freely available", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00080-00032112-00032837": "via our website at auravana.com, thats a u r a v a n a .com. And, check out some of our", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00081-00032837-00033234": "other videos on this channel where we give walkthroughs of various integrated city systems", "cN3D1WQxFaQ-00082-00033234-00035143": "in virtual reality and describe more greatly what we mean by the use of the term, community."}}, {"audio_id": "cNPWIqGkFBg", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "cNTa7xvgrtk", "text": {"cNTa7xvgrtk-00000-00000000-00000458": "Does the roar of an engine rev you up?", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00001-00000458-00000642": "Does your future sparkle in the", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00002-00000642-00000840": "reflection you buffed into a wrecked", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00003-00000840-00001128": "vehicle, restoring it to its original sheen? And are", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00004-00001128-00001341": "you flattered by the nickname,", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00005-00001341-00001647": "\"grease monkey\"? Maybe you want to view the", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00006-00001647-00001917": "country from 10 feet up, in an 18-wheeler", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00007-00001917-00002078": "big rig.", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00008-00002078-00002289": "If you're good with your hands and your", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00009-00002289-00002484": "diagnostic code reader is your best", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00010-00002484-00002565": "friend,", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00011-00002565-00002702": "test drive one of the many", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00012-00002702-00002918": "Transportation, Distribution and", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00013-00002918-00003165": "Logistics careers. Wisconsin's Technical", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00014-00003165-00003404": "Colleges offer a wide variety of", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00015-00003404-00003639": "programs in this career cluster from", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00016-00003639-00003861": "hands-on repairs and refinishing to", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00017-00003861-00004152": "sales, equipment maintenance, logistics,", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00018-00004152-00004448": "distribution planning, driving and more.", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00019-00004448-00004692": "The best possible education you can get", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00020-00004692-00004902": "for these careers is available at a", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00021-00004902-00005157": "Wisconsin Technical College. The", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00022-00005157-00005325": "philosophy is to give students actually", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00023-00005325-00005607": "a really solid background or a platform", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00024-00005607-00005744": "to actually start a career.", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00025-00005744-00005967": "The classes are small so the students", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00026-00005967-00006210": "really get to know their instructors. The", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00027-00006210-00006440": "instructors are expertly skilled and", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00028-00006440-00006720": "committed to their student success.", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00029-00006720-00006923": "Most students can attend a campus close", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00030-00006923-00007197": "to home and can take day, evening or", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00031-00007197-00007467": "online classes. Programs in this cluster", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00032-00007467-00007692": "focus on skills and experiences", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00033-00007692-00007959": "necessary to take off in your career and", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00034-00007959-00008190": "land a fulfilling job more quickly. If", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00035-00008190-00008354": "you want a field right now that is", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00036-00008354-00008529": "changing and will never be the same, and", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00037-00008529-00008688": "you want something new all the time,", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00038-00008688-00008922": "this is the one to go to. Our graduates", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00039-00008922-00009159": "experience focused learning so they are", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00040-00009159-00009354": "confident in their skills from the word", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00041-00009354-00009422": "\"go\".", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00042-00009422-00009627": "Employers love that our students are", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00043-00009627-00009822": "highly skilled and ready to accelerate", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00044-00009822-00010086": "their careers. If you want to help make", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00045-00010086-00010343": "things move, the field of Transportation,", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00046-00010343-00010593": "Distribution or Logistics may be right", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00047-00010593-00010847": "for you. Find your passion and fulfill", "cNTa7xvgrtk-00048-00010847-00011926": "your potential today."}}, {"audio_id": "cpH81l8Aw80", "text": {"cpH81l8Aw80-00000-00014838-00015147": "Hello, my name is Khanh!", "cpH81l8Aw80-00001-00015147-00015605": "I am studying education at Vinschool.", "cpH81l8Aw80-00002-00015605-00016142": "Today I share a story with everyone", "cpH81l8Aw80-00003-00016192-00016507": "First of  all, I like to swim", "cpH81l8Aw80-00004-00016507-00016881": "After a stressful day in school", "cpH81l8Aw80-00005-00016881-00017024": "I came back home", "cpH81l8Aw80-00006-00017024-00017425": "and changed to my swimming suit", "cpH81l8Aw80-00007-00017425-00017568": "As I walked", "cpH81l8Aw80-00008-00017568-00017808": "to the swimming pool", "cpH81l8Aw80-00009-00017808-00018052": "I began to wonder", "cpH81l8Aw80-00010-00018052-00018529": "If there is a real mermaid in this world", "cpH81l8Aw80-00011-00018626-00019385": "Thankfully, Youtube has given me some ideas about mermaid", "cpH81l8Aw80-00012-00020000-00020358": "I want to introduce to you", "cpH81l8Aw80-00013-00020358-00020581": "about Tiun mermaid", "cpH81l8Aw80-00014-00020614-00021124": "This is a place to make dreams come true", "cpH81l8Aw80-00015-00021701-00022152": "When you buy a mermaid swimming suit here", "cpH81l8Aw80-00016-00022152-00022385": "You will learn how to swim", "cpH81l8Aw80-00017-00022385-00022671": "like a mermaid for FREE", "cpH81l8Aw80-00018-00022671-00023000": "If you don't believe me,", "cpH81l8Aw80-00019-00023000-00023231": "continue to watch this video.", "cpH81l8Aw80-00020-00027529-00027729": "When I went to", "cpH81l8Aw80-00021-00027729-00027990": "the mermaid club swimming pool,", "cpH81l8Aw80-00022-00029615-00030010": "I was coached by Tiun's trainer", "cpH81l8Aw80-00023-00030010-00030399": "to correct my swimming techniques", "cpH81l8Aw80-00024-00031829-00032162": "learned how to wear a mermaid suit,", "cpH81l8Aw80-00025-00032162-00032654": "and practice in the swimming pool.", "cpH81l8Aw80-00026-00049655-00049919": "At the end of the lesson", "cpH81l8Aw80-00027-00049919-00050327": "I will be able to swim like a mermaid.", "cpH81l8Aw80-00028-00054905-00055284": "I hope you enjoy this video.", "cpH81l8Aw80-00029-00055284-00055484": "Good bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "cOlEN0CGTqU", "text": {"cOlEN0CGTqU-00000-00001952-00006357": "JFIF ICC_PROFILE lcms mntrRGB XYZ 9acspAPPL -lcms desc ^cprt wtpt bkpt rXYZ gXYZ bXYZ", "cOlEN0CGTqU-00001-00006357-00008294": "rTRC @gTRC @bTRC @desc text XYZ -XYZ XYZ XYZ XYZ curv $.' \",# (7),01444 '9=82<.342 !22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222", "cOlEN0CGTqU-00002-00008294-00008397": "HI!$ rBIM 3-b)YL HI!$ HI!$ Q$I& HI!$ I%@`9 HI!* Oluo ++)s g[XN7Or 7,A= `nft wdRA5 [u1a", "cOlEN0CGTqU-00003-00008397-00008497": "V5V7 -+2# t[8}, sK97Tq #;?V ^r{U A_GA9 ,:a;! 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"cOlEN0CGTqU-00031-00019102-00021222": "a~Y}:5 K8j%UV Mm0a qN5o \"p7( Z9q^a rdVX +]@S- oW,w \\<&< \"Mh Q2~`j! hVk>#l ?06}3 rMp; #9xp", "cOlEN0CGTqU-00032-00021222-00023482": "2_BcAn -x95 ,bQo SdC3g CK^: &}W= )KW+ 48(P G~Tl \"4,: L6\"k r<zF o}|u/~> =79/ }}K+ < !V\\", "cOlEN0CGTqU-00033-00023482-00025037": "mvs, 5CFW 4Pxxb v:X& s493 /71~ o;'' 0`e5 Y~6X P_on[( N]Gx"}}, {"audio_id": "cOsMg4gbCug", "text": {"cOsMg4gbCug-00000-00000017-00000149": "Hi, Afonso from Bundl here", "cOsMg4gbCug-00001-00000149-00000322": "and we just launched a new venture.", "cOsMg4gbCug-00002-00000322-00000526": "I'm proud to announce Telenet Safespot,", "cOsMg4gbCug-00003-00000526-00000748": "the first all-in-one cyber security solution", "cOsMg4gbCug-00004-00000748-00001049": "for all you smart devices at home and on-the-go.", "cOsMg4gbCug-00005-00001049-00001147": "Let's break this down.", "cOsMg4gbCug-00006-00001147-00001390": "Smart devices at home, internet of things", "cOsMg4gbCug-00007-00001390-00001517": "connected to your home network.", "cOsMg4gbCug-00008-00001517-00001769": "Let's protect those from viruses and hacks.", "cOsMg4gbCug-00009-00001769-00002005": "Mobile devices at home and on-the-go", "cOsMg4gbCug-00010-00002005-00002170": "where you browse the web, let's protect them", "cOsMg4gbCug-00011-00002170-00002273": "from phishing and malware.", "cOsMg4gbCug-00012-00002273-00002451": "All together, that's the all-in-one,", "cOsMg4gbCug-00013-00002451-00002705": "that no devices needed to get installed onto", "cOsMg4gbCug-00014-00002705-00002832": "your modem overnight.", "cOsMg4gbCug-00015-00002832-00003142": "That's how easy it is and managed through one app,", "cOsMg4gbCug-00016-00003142-00003304": "the Telenet Safespot app.", "cOsMg4gbCug-00017-00003304-00003485": "We at Bundl partnered with Telenet 11 months ago", "cOsMg4gbCug-00018-00003485-00003624": "to really find out what's next", "cOsMg4gbCug-00019-00003624-00003876": "in value that we can bring to our customers.", "cOsMg4gbCug-00020-00003876-00004109": "And yes, digital security is a worry.", "cOsMg4gbCug-00021-00004109-00004235": "And it's something we tackled", "cOsMg4gbCug-00022-00004235-00004406": "with acute customer validation,", "cOsMg4gbCug-00023-00004406-00004712": "a lot of MVP testing to bring the best in class value", "cOsMg4gbCug-00024-00004712-00004849": "to the customer.", "cOsMg4gbCug-00025-00004849-00005073": "We're proud to launch today, Telenet Safespot.", "cOsMg4gbCug-00026-00005073-00005282": "This is available for all Telenet customers.", "cOsMg4gbCug-00027-00005282-00005593": "So all you have to do is visit telenetsafespot.be.", "cOsMg4gbCug-00028-00005593-00005879": "opt-in and it's five euros per month", "cOsMg4gbCug-00029-00005879-00006069": "for unlimited number of devices.", "cOsMg4gbCug-00030-00006069-00006222": "You don't want to get hacked.", "cOsMg4gbCug-00031-00006222-00006508": "So please protect your devices and protect your information", "cOsMg4gbCug-00032-00006508-00006692": "with Telenet Safespot."}}, {"audio_id": "cOtz6X1X9wk", "text": {"cOtz6X1X9wk-00000-00000321-00000480": "Hey!", "cOtz6X1X9wk-00001-00000480-00001295": "Today I want to improvise about \"to invite\".For me \"to invite\" is a way to ask for an action,I", "cOtz6X1X9wk-00002-00001295-00001530": "mean to ask you to do an action and I will ask you to think of a little problem from", "cOtz6X1X9wk-00003-00001530-00001807": "your life and I will invite you from my soul to to the opposite from now on.I really did", "cOtz6X1X9wk-00004-00001807-00003722": "that these days,I tried...no,actually I didn't tried,I really did the opposite from what", "cOtz6X1X9wk-00005-00003722-00003822": "I was used to do and my little problem dissipated,it scattered,you know?", "cOtz6X1X9wk-00006-00003822-00004514": "I think it exist but in very very small amounts and it can't have the power of the big problem.For", "cOtz6X1X9wk-00007-00004514-00004823": "you....or how would you improvise about \"to invite?\"", "cOtz6X1X9wk-00008-00004823-00004862": "Bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "cPwr4Y2kLxc", "text": {"cPwr4Y2kLxc-00000-00001016-00001116": "Shankar Mahadevan: Sadhguru ji, pranam.", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00001-00001116-00001800": "You know, we’ve been composing music for the last twenty-three years now, as Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy.", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00002-00001800-00002268": "One thing that’s fascinating me is always, been the concept of three,", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00003-00002268-00002769": "I see the association of number three with various aspects like neutron, proton, electron,", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00004-00002769-00003394": "Brahma, Vishnu, Mahesh and the… you know, we are also three of us composing music.", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00005-00003394-00003603": "So, what is the relevance of three?", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00006-00003603-00003975": "What is the importance of three, and what is the effect of three?", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00007-00003975-00004822": "Sadhguru: Namaskaram to the trimurtis of Shankar, Ehsaan, Loy (Laughs).", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00008-00004822-00006100": "Well, there are trimurtis – trinetra, trishula, trikala… all these things are evolution", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00009-00006100-00006611": "of ideas from the fundamental experience of human life.", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00010-00006611-00006997": "All human experience is rooted in these three things.", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00011-00006997-00007408": "Our memory belongs to the past  which is called as the bhuta-kala,", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00012-00007408-00008078": "our experience always is vartamana, or the present,", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00013-00008078-00008979": "and our imaginations and aspirations  are always of the future, which is bhavishya.", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00014-00008979-00010133": "So essentially, human experience of life happens between memory, experience and imagination.", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00015-00010133-00010670": "Based on this, many aspects which spring from these three experiences", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00016-00010670-00011571": "were crystallized in our culture  as tri – trinetra, trikala, trishula and all of…", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00017-00011571-00012010": "(Laughs) and you guys, trimurtis.", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00018-00012010-00012942": "So this fundamental needs to be understood, that all these three dimensions exist in vartamaan.", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00019-00012942-00013601": "All this past and future actually exist now, because it’s only now that you can remember,", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00020-00013601-00013883": "it is only now that you can imagine.", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00021-00013883-00014452": "There is a whole lot of teaching going (Laughs) around in the world, particularly in United States,", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00022-00014452-00014884": "but I think I had… it has also hit the western coast of India.", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00023-00014884-00015301": "People are going about talking,  “Be in the moment, be in the moment.”", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00024-00015301-00015638": "They are worshippers of the present.", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00025-00015638-00015974": "But I do not understand why is somebody  is telling you to be in the moment", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00026-00015974-00016210": "because you cannot be (Laughs) anywhere else.", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00027-00016210-00016325": "Where else can you be?", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00028-00016325-00016839": "Can somebody show me where else they can be, other than “be in the moment?”", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00029-00016839-00017072": "So we are anyway rooted in vartamaan", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00030-00017072-00017490": "but our memories are of the pasts,", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00031-00017490-00017859": "our imaginations and aspirations are of the future.", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00032-00017859-00018204": "So essentially, people who worship only today,", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00033-00018204-00018462": "people who worship only the present,", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00034-00018462-00019021": "they're telling you, “Just be in the moment, do not think about the past, do not think about the future.”", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00035-00019021-00019230": "Well it took millions of years", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00036-00019230-00019938": "to bring this level of cerebral capability for this brain to blossom like this,", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00037-00019938-00020528": "to be able to have a vivid sense of memory  and a fantastic sense  of imagination –", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00038-00020528-00020920": "it took millions of years of evolutionary work.", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00039-00020920-00021388": "But today somebody is telling you, “Let’s junk all that and be like an earthworm.", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00040-00021388-00021831": "I have nothing against earthworm, it’s a very ecofriendly (Laughs) creature.", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00041-00021831-00022282": "But all this evolutionary work that has happened upon us,", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00042-00022282-00023079": "to bring us to this level of cerebral capability, should not be surrendered to some simple philosophy.", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00043-00023079-00023346": "The reason why people are saying this is,", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00044-00023346-00023760": "because the only two fundamentals of people’s misery is just this:", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00045-00023760-00024070": "People can suffer what happened ten years ago,", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00046-00024070-00024587": "people can suffer what  may happen day after tomorrow already.", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00047-00024587-00025123": "This means they're not suffering life, they're suffering their memory and their imagination.", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00048-00025123-00025494": "Two most fantastic faculties that a human being has.", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00049-00025494-00026014": "It is these two faculties of vivid sense of memory and a fantastic sense of imagination", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00050-00026014-00026464": "which sets us apart from every other creature.", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00051-00026464-00027027": "This they want to surrender because they don’t know how to handle their thought and emotion.", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00052-00027027-00027612": "If you could joyfully remember and, with great exuberance and ecstasy imagine things,", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00053-00027612-00028006": "why would you want to surrender that?", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00054-00028006-00028563": "It is just that your memories and your imaginations have become compulsive", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00055-00028563-00028864": "and they're creating a world of misery.", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00056-00028864-00029469": "So people are talking about how to forget the past, how to not think about the future.", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00057-00029469-00029642": "This is not the way to conduct human life.", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00058-00029642-00030402": "It’s very important all these trikalas are there, the three dimensions, the trishulas are there", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00059-00030402-00030992": "and trinetras are there, these are the three  dimensions of seeing life and experiencing life is there,", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00060-00030992-00031832": "and we are very glad the trimurtis of Shankar, Ehsaan and Loy are there.", "cPwr4Y2kLxc-00061-00031832-00032610": "Please make some wonderful music (Laughs) and let’s celebrate the trimurtis."}}, {"audio_id": "cPL6MMFuCfA", "text": {"cPL6MMFuCfA-00000-00000093-00000455": "How can I upload a course to my Moodle?", "cPL6MMFuCfA-00001-00000455-00000884": "It's possible to save a course created on one Moodle site", "cPL6MMFuCfA-00002-00000884-00001411": "and upload it on a different Moodle site to adapt and reuse.", "cPL6MMFuCfA-00003-00001411-00001934": "When you save your course, the process is called 'backup' and when you add it or", "cPL6MMFuCfA-00004-00001934-00002338": "upload it to a different site the process is called 'restore'.", "cPL6MMFuCfA-00005-00002338-00002785": "Make sure the course backup ends in .mbz.", "cPL6MMFuCfA-00006-00002785-00003554": "If it ends in nu-mbz that means it is a backup without any users, which is fine.", "cPL6MMFuCfA-00007-00003554-00004239": "Click Site administration / Courses / Restore course", "cPL6MMFuCfA-00008-00004239-00005017": "Upload or drag in the file, click Restore... check all the settings and click Continue.", "cPL6MMFuCfA-00009-00005017-00005546": "The next screen is for deciding if the course should be uploaded as a new course - in which", "cPL6MMFuCfA-00010-00005546-00006061": "case a category must be selected or if the backup should be restored into an", "cPL6MMFuCfA-00011-00006061-00006360": "existing course somewhere on the site.", "cPL6MMFuCfA-00012-00006360-00007097": "If so, choose the course and decide if the backup should replace or be added to existing", "cPL6MMFuCfA-00013-00007097-00007409": "content.", "cPL6MMFuCfA-00014-00007409-00007723": "We'll restore as a new course.", "cPL6MMFuCfA-00015-00007723-00008054": "Clicking Continue then displays another screen to check the", "cPL6MMFuCfA-00016-00008054-00008422": "settings and we press Next again.", "cPL6MMFuCfA-00017-00008422-00008946": "The name and details of the course can be edited and specific activities selected,", "cPL6MMFuCfA-00018-00008946-00009702": "if desired and then after a final check we press Perform restore.", "cPL6MMFuCfA-00019-00009702-00010234": "Once the process is complete, there is a green success message and the new course is", "cPL6MMFuCfA-00020-00010234-00010438": "now available.", "cPL6MMFuCfA-00021-00010438-00010882": "To summarise: An existing course (.mbz) may be uploaded", "cPL6MMFuCfA-00022-00010882-00011236": "and adapted by using the 'Restore' process."}}, {"audio_id": "cPXZkXTJ1l8", "text": {"cPXZkXTJ1l8-00000-00003600-00003887": "So, I am Kalyan Chattopadhyay, Kolkata based photographer", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00001-00004197-00004654": "Photographers are the opportunist of the moment to put it straight", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00002-00006000-00006519": "like with every second the moments are changing", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00003-00006519-00006735": "we just try to capture those changing moments", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00004-00007418-00007686": "the first day I went to Kumartuli to click pictures", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00005-00007686-00007891": "I entered a lane to find", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00006-00007891-00008264": "two kids on the front of a house ... ya two kids", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00007-00008264-00008638": "they were painting on an idol of Goddess Laxmi", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00008-00008638-00009139": "ya, I saw that ... and many newly made idols laid out on the porch", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00009-00009139-00009446": "and they were painting on it", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00010-00009446-00009790": "I had a small camera back then, I hadn't bought a DSLR yet", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00011-00009790-00010052": "so I clicked their pics with it ...", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00012-00010052-00010549": "so, one out of those two boys asked me in a very timid way", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00013-00010549-00011131": "\"Can we get those photos that you are clicking of ours?\"", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00014-00011131-00011754": "I got pretty surprised and told them will happily give them", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00015-00011754-00012608": "to which they replied \"Ya .... many take our photos but no one gives them to us\"", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00016-00013208-00014569": "so the next time I went there I printed those pics and gave two copies of the photos to them", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00017-00014569-00015098": "looking at those photos they were so exhilarated", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00018-00015098-00015965": "they called their whole family to show my photos to them", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00019-00015965-00016579": "that was one of the feelings I won't ever forget", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00020-00017306-00017486": "this is jhapan festival", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00021-00017486-00018532": "it is celebrated in Bishnupur, Purulia and across Jharakhand", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00022-00018532-00019294": "mainly in the border regions of Purulia and Jharakhand", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00023-00019294-00019637": "this guy was celebrating this festival at his home", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00024-00019637-00020245": "this guy is also a veteran in handling snakes", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00025-00020245-00020868": "he had a small temple in his house where he had organised it", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00026-00020868-00021410": "he was doing various acts with the snakes", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00027-00021410-00021634": "putting the snake in his mouth, putting it around his neck", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00028-00021634-00021885": "making the snake bite his tongue", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00029-00021885-00022344": "I literally pics of him wherein", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00030-00022344-00022796": "he is making the snake bite his tongue", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00031-00022796-00023228": "and in that state, he is bringing his tongue out hanging the snake from it", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00032-00023228-00023390": "and the tongue is profusely bleeding because of that", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00033-00023914-00024114": "ya so you have to get out on the streets", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00034-00024114-00024612": "if you don't get out on the streets you won't be able to develop the camera sense", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00035-00024612-00025301": "especially you won't know correct framing", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00036-00025301-00025460": "ultimately you won't develop your skill", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00037-00027143-00027343": "this was clicked in Nandgaon", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00038-00027343-00027645": "so there inside the temple, a community gathering happens at Holi", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00039-00027645-00028041": "wherein there's a battle among poets of different villages", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00040-00028041-00029177": "ya so that battle takes place", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00041-00029177-00029885": "along with that, the villagers throw colours at each other", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00042-00029885-00030368": "and to capture that many photographers flock to that temple", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00043-00030368-00031090": "so to capture those moments, it's very important to get a good location", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00044-00031090-00031894": "so if you don't capture a front-row seat then it gets very difficult", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00045-00031894-00032381": "so even if I had left my seat for a moment,", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00046-00032381-00032866": "three rows of photographers were waiting to take my place", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00047-00032866-00033655": "and all the photographers were somehow trying to get the best frames around me", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00048-00033655-00034137": "and you can't even think of standing on the ground", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00049-00034137-00034927": "so throughout the day, I sat there to get this one shot", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00050-00035666-00036099": "this event takes place in the midsummers", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00051-00036099-00036711": "so for that the organisers of the local clubs and temples", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00052-00036711-00037938": "bring in large tanks of water for the devotees", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00053-00037938-00038701": "they drench the devotees to cool their body temperature", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00054-00038701-00039407": "all their clothes, the road everything is totally drenched", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00055-00039407-00039989": "so this woman too was practising the ritual with her child", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00056-00039989-00040879": "the child was irritated at the constant flow of water", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00057-00040879-00042454": "but the woman kept on doing the ritual and placed her child beside her on the road", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00058-00042454-00043646": "and she continued doing this for the whole of the street", "cPXZkXTJ1l8-00059-00043646-00043869": "so clicked this shot to capture that moment"}}, {"audio_id": "cPYPHnpqFMA", "text": {"cPYPHnpqFMA-00000-00002046-00002398": "We've all sat through boring PowerPoint presentations, where the speaker", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00001-00002398-00002670": "reads slide after slide of on-screen text.", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00002-00002698-00002972": "Bad eLearning works much the same way.", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00003-00003010-00003326": "Learners are forced to sit through minute after minute of on-screen", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00004-00003326-00003824": "bulleted lists, text blocks, and paragraph size chunks of text.", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00005-00003872-00004108": "They may or may not have the pleasure of listening to someone", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00006-00004108-00004332": "read each of those paragraphs aloud.", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00007-00004384-00004728": "So it should come as no surprise that there's a better way.", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00008-00004782-00005060": "Mayer's Multimedia Principle tells us to use words and", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00009-00005060-00005298": "pictures instead of just words alone.", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00010-00005342-00005692": "This is a foundational principle for all good eLearning design.", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00011-00005790-00005988": "Let's look at it in action.", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00012-00006018-00006326": "Say you have a client, who needs to teach his employees how to", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00013-00006326-00006512": "follow the steps in the process.", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00014-00006545-00006858": "He's using a common stacking toy to demonstrate how important it", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00015-00006858-00007095": "is to do each step in the correct order.", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00016-00007136-00007398": "He sent you this content slide for development.", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00017-00007458-00007773": "Now, you could develop this very simply by having the narrator", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00018-00007773-00008234": "read each step and use an on-screen fade to display each step as it's read.", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00019-00008330-00008508": "Assembly instructions.", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00020-00008536-00008714": "Unpack the stacking cups.", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00021-00008738-00008924": "Place the blue cup on the bottom.", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00022-00008940-00009174": "Place the green cup on top of the blue cup.", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00023-00009246-00009492": "But that's not very effective learning.", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00024-00009522-00009836": "If you watched this slide and then had to complete a quiz about the", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00025-00009836-00010136": "process, would you remember where the green cup goes?", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00026-00010160-00010494": "And what the final cut color was? Probably not.", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00027-00010538-00010900": "If the point was to teach a process,  you'd more than likely fail.", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00028-00010918-00011216": "Not because the content isn't accurate, but because it wasn't", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00029-00011216-00011476": "presented in a way that encouraged learning.", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00030-00011494-00011934": "The multimedia principle teaches us to use pictures to support learning.", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00031-00011934-00012308": "So let's take another look at our assembly instructions after we've", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00032-00012308-00012502": "applied the multimedia principle.", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00033-00012598-00012788": "Assembly instructions.", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00034-00012818-00013024": "Unpack the stacking cups.", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00035-00013038-00013269": "Place the blue cup on the bottom.", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00036-00013319-00013624": "Place the green cup on top of the blue cup.", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00037-00013662-00013980": "Place the red cup on top of the green cup.", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00038-00014018-00014312": "Finish by placing the yellow cup on the top.", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00039-00014358-00014744": "Using a simple picture, adding arrows to show the placement order,", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00040-00014744-00015088": "and putting the text in a color that matches the color of the cup,", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00041-00015088-00015347": "all work together to improve learning.", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00042-00015376-00015654": "It's a simple way to combine words and pictures that", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00043-00015654-00015890": "effectively teaches this process.", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00044-00015930-00016269": "Now I bet you'd have a much easier time remembering which cup went", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00045-00016269-00016526": "where and what the final cup color was.", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00046-00016550-00016940": "The picture reinforces the content and improves knowledge transfer.", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00047-00016994-00017388": "All eLearning developers can use the multimedia principle every", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00048-00017388-00017654": "time to develop impactful content.", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00049-00017710-00018008": "It can help make your elearning modules more engaging, improve", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00050-00018008-00018512": "knowledge retention, and avoid the dreaded on-screen text death.", "cPYPHnpqFMA-00051-00018844-00019288": "Stay tuned for the next module in our design basic series."}}, {"audio_id": "cPat6VwBk0E", "text": {"cPat6VwBk0E-00000-00000028-00000346": "I'm going to talk about GraphQL.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00001-00000346-00000580": "And the reason why I'm going to talk about it", "cPat6VwBk0E-00002-00000580-00001462": "is because it came out in the QP and the brainstorming session we did a few weeks ago", "cPat6VwBk0E-00003-00001462-00001657": "it was kind of vague", "cPat6VwBk0E-00004-00001657-00002167": "we didn't know what it was about but we were talking about it", "cPat6VwBk0E-00005-00002174-00002528": "So, I thought it would be a good idea, at some point,", "cPat6VwBk0E-00006-00002530-00002798": "to do a presentation and then I forgot and I remembered today", "cPat6VwBk0E-00007-00002798-00003082": "So here we are", "cPat6VwBk0E-00008-00003086-00003250": "I did do a personal...", "cPat6VwBk0E-00009-00003250-00003888": "I wanted to build the API for a personal project I was working on at the end of last year", "cPat6VwBk0E-00010-00003888-00004130": "and I tried GraphQL so...", "cPat6VwBk0E-00011-00004130-00004290": "I'm by no means an expert", "cPat6VwBk0E-00012-00004290-00004632": "It worked out very badly at the end", "cPat6VwBk0E-00013-00004632-00004824": "It wasn't such a good implementation", "cPat6VwBk0E-00014-00004824-00005252": "But I did pick up some things and I want to share that with you.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00015-00005252-00006044": "So, first of all, GraphQL is an Interface Definition or Description (pick one) Language.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00016-00006112-00006938": "So, it's a language that you use to define how two applications talk to each other.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00017-00006938-00007184": "It's an application level protocol.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00018-00007184-00007934": "You essentially define data types and actions that you can perform on those data types.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00019-00008176-00008686": "Some of the other IDLs you might know are Swagger, Thrift and Protobuf", "cPat6VwBk0E-00020-00008686-00009384": "If you don't know, Swagger is something that Jonas did some work on before he left", "cPat6VwBk0E-00021-00009384-00009828": "and I tried to implement it in hedwig [internal project]", "cPat6VwBk0E-00022-00009828-00010090": "and it didn't work out very well.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00023-00010090-00010785": "Swagger is a specification for REST APIs, for REST interfaces", "cPat6VwBk0E-00024-00010785-00011635": "and Thrift and Protobuf are designed by Facebook and Google, respectively.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00025-00011635-00011928": "They are designed for efficiency.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00026-00011928-00012554": "So you've got two services running inside a datacenter talking to each other", "cPat6VwBk0E-00027-00012554-00013228": "so, you might as well just use a binary protocol, something very fast, without a lot of checks.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00028-00013228-00013826": "Whereas Swagger and GraphQL as well are designed", "cPat6VwBk0E-00029-00013826-00014759": "for communication between the client and the server over HTTP, through the global wide web.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00030-00014759-00015115": "GraphQL is designed to optimize on the number of requests", "cPat6VwBk0E-00031-00015116-00015699": "and the size of the request payload and the response payload", "cPat6VwBk0E-00032-00015699-00016101": "so it actually reduces that size to one.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00033-00016101-00016919": "One request and the size of the response is as minimal as it can get", "cPat6VwBk0E-00034-00016920-00017266": "and we'll see how that works later", "cPat6VwBk0E-00035-00017266-00017745": "So why is it called GraphQL and how does it work?", "cPat6VwBk0E-00036-00017745-00018595": "The idea is that you, as an API designer, you design your interface,", "cPat6VwBk0E-00037-00018595-00018890": "you model your data as a graph", "cPat6VwBk0E-00038-00018890-00019668": "so you define nodes, and types for those nodes (or vertices, whatever you want to call them)", "cPat6VwBk0E-00039-00019668-00020470": "and then you define paths between nodes (edges in the graph)", "cPat6VwBk0E-00040-00020470-00021076": "and querying this data model is equivalent to traversing the graph,", "cPat6VwBk0E-00041-00021076-00021287": "so you start from a data node", "cPat6VwBk0E-00042-00021287-00021556": "you grab all the data that you want from that,", "cPat6VwBk0E-00043-00021556-00021712": "you move to the next node,", "cPat6VwBk0E-00044-00021712-00022124": "and so on and so forth until you grab everything that the client requires", "cPat6VwBk0E-00045-00022124-00022680": "package that into some sort of a response and send it back down the wire", "cPat6VwBk0E-00046-00022680-00022976": "And we'll see how that works", "cPat6VwBk0E-00047-00022976-00023266": "I wanted to go through a simple example", "cPat6VwBk0E-00048-00023266-00023569": "just to see how that works", "cPat6VwBk0E-00049-00023569-00024113": "and I didn't want to pick a canonical example of just a todo list", "cPat6VwBk0E-00050-00024114-00024312": "because I think it's too easy", "cPat6VwBk0E-00051-00024312-00025254": "so I went with something that is also easy but a bit more... not as easy as a todo list", "cPat6VwBk0E-00052-00025254-00026086": "what we want to do now is put ourselves  in the shoes of a single page front-end developer", "cPat6VwBk0E-00053-00026086-00026518": "that's trying to build this blog post page", "cPat6VwBk0E-00054-00026518-00027266": "so it's trying to call the API to render this page", "cPat6VwBk0E-00055-00027266-00027839": "and we are going to see how that is done in \"strict\" REST", "cPat6VwBk0E-00056-00027839-00028116": "and how you do it with GraphQL", "cPat6VwBk0E-00057-00028116-00028836": "how you would model the data set of a blog engine with GraphQL", "cPat6VwBk0E-00058-00028836-00029076": "So what we see here is..", "cPat6VwBk0E-00059-00029076-00029430": "I pretty much chunked a blog post page.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00060-00029430-00029677": "You've got information about the author,", "cPat6VwBk0E-00061-00029677-00030000": "you've got some stuff about the content of the blog post,", "cPat6VwBk0E-00062-00030000-00030266": "you've got a nice header image", "cPat6VwBk0E-00063-00030266-00030800": "and then some comments with some information about the users that have posted those comments.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00064-00030800-00031582": "Those are kind of modelled directly to the graph, sort of a paradigm.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00065-00031582-00032039": "So one type in your graph is user.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00066-00032039-00032733": "So you've got multiple vertices that are of type user,", "cPat6VwBk0E-00067-00032733-00032894": "one of them is this guy.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00068-00032894-00033448": "You've got multiple vertices in your graph that are of type blog post,", "cPat6VwBk0E-00069-00033448-00033672": "one of them is this one.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00070-00033672-00034170": "The relationship between this user and this blog post,", "cPat6VwBk0E-00071-00034170-00034382": "this user created this blog post,", "cPat6VwBk0E-00072-00034382-00034906": "so we can essentially navigate when we query from this user to this blog post,", "cPat6VwBk0E-00073-00034906-00035200": "eventually get it from there.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00074-00035200-00035648": "The same is true for responses or comments.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00075-00035648-00036394": "Comments are created by users and they're sort of attached to this blog post.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00076-00036394-00036708": "We'll see how that works.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00077-00036708-00037434": "So in GraphQL you just have a single request to the server,", "cPat6VwBk0E-00078-00037434-00037904": "of course, the query is where all the magic happens,", "cPat6VwBk0E-00079-00037905-00038223": "but in REST you would have something like this:", "cPat6VwBk0E-00080-00038223-00038776": "So imagine that you're starting with just the ID of the blog post,", "cPat6VwBk0E-00081-00038776-00038996": "you're writing your JavaScript application,", "cPat6VwBk0E-00082-00038996-00039326": "you've got the ID of the blog post and populate this data.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00083-00039326-00039998": "So first you'll gonna get the blog post information (the blog post resource)", "cPat6VwBk0E-00084-00039998-00040810": "and, based on that, you would fetch the resource for the user or/and all the comments", "cPat6VwBk0E-00085-00040810-00041191": "and maybe all the followers if you want to cheat a little.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00086-00041191-00041651": "Now what you would normally do if you were a REST purist,", "cPat6VwBk0E-00087-00041651-00042295": "you would get all these comments and for each of these comments you would do an HTTP request", "cPat6VwBk0E-00088-00042295-00042842": "to get information about the user, whether the user follows the author or not", "cPat6VwBk0E-00089-00042846-00043098": "It's the classical N+1 problem,", "cPat6VwBk0E-00090-00043098-00043630": "in all the abstractions on top of relational database have to face", "cPat6VwBk0E-00091-00043631-00044003": "and certainly translates to REST.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00092-00044340-00044706": "So how does the GraphQL query look like?", "cPat6VwBk0E-00093-00044706-00045067": "Remember that I said it's like a graph traversal,", "cPat6VwBk0E-00094-00045067-00045637": "so you start with a user and have to specify the id.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00095-00045637-00046124": "This guy, in this context, created two blog posts,", "cPat6VwBk0E-00096-00046125-00046304": "we're only interested in the first one,", "cPat6VwBk0E-00097-00046304-00046534": "so we're gonna get some data about the user", "cPat6VwBk0E-00098-00046534-00047074": "and then we're gonna request just the blog post with the id1.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00099-00047074-00047348": "We're gonna get some data from that specific node,", "cPat6VwBk0E-00100-00047348-00047876": "so imagine that this node that of type Post", "cPat6VwBk0E-00101-00047876-00048156": "is like an object that has attributes and things like that,", "cPat6VwBk0E-00102-00048156-00048815": "and we're only interested in the title, body header, date, etc. It could have multiple other things.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00103-00048815-00049205": "From that, we're interested in actually getting all the comments.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00104-00049205-00049636": "Now, you could paginate that, but for this example I'm just interested in all the comments", "cPat6VwBk0E-00105-00049638-00050064": "and right now there's just two: it's this one (this is a 1),", "cPat6VwBk0E-00106-00050064-00050402": "so it's comment with id1 and comment with id2.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00107-00050402-00050898": "This is created by user2 and this is created by user3.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00108-00050898-00051245": "Only user3 is following user1.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00109-00051329-00051894": "So I'm getting all the comments, so this is gonna be a list of comments.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00110-00051895-00052361": "From each comment type I'm only getting these fields", "cPat6VwBk0E-00111-00052361-00052766": "and for each comment I'm getting the user of that comment", "cPat6VwBk0E-00112-00052766-00053051": "and I'm only interested in this thing.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00113-00053051-00053461": "So the query is pretty self-explanatory,", "cPat6VwBk0E-00114-00053461-00053829": "the result is also very similar to the query,", "cPat6VwBk0E-00115-00053830-00054252": "except for the attributes that are actually returned arrays.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00116-00054252-00054860": "In this case, comments is gonna be an array of objects with this format.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00117-00054860-00055146": "And that's pretty much it.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00118-00055147-00055770": "As a front end developer, you get this large JSON and you can populate all your templates", "cPat6VwBk0E-00119-00055770-00056183": "to render that page in one HTTP request.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00120-00056183-00056416": "That's sort of the advantage.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00121-00056491-00057398": "I mentioned before that GraphQL is a language, is a DSL that you use to write a schema,", "cPat6VwBk0E-00122-00057398-00057708": "and the schema looks like this:", "cPat6VwBk0E-00123-00057708-00058277": "You define the types that each node has to have,", "cPat6VwBk0E-00124-00058277-00059095": "again, it's a language, it's an abstraction, there's no implementation here.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00125-00059096-00059476": "You define the types that each node has to have", "cPat6VwBk0E-00126-00059476-00060052": "and then you've got these two very interesting and special types", "cPat6VwBk0E-00127-00060052-00060348": "that GraphQL parses and expects from you.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00128-00060348-00060860": "These are the Query and the Mutation and there's a new one that's the Subscription.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00129-00061094-00061726": "So the query is the first node in the graph traversal.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00130-00061726-00062269": "Here, we start from the user, we cannot start from any other node", "cPat6VwBk0E-00131-00062269-00062777": "because we specifically told the parser in the query resolver", "cPat6VwBk0E-00132-00062777-00063149": "that you always have to start from the user.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00133-00063150-00064100": "So we use this mechanism to restrict the nodes from which a client can start traversing the node.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00134-00064100-00064510": "And then the mutation, as far as I know,", "cPat6VwBk0E-00135-00064510-00065104": "is just a flat list of functions that you do to that graph", "cPat6VwBk0E-00136-00065104-00065610": "If you wanna create a user, you create a new node of type user", "cPat6VwBk0E-00137-00065612-00065772": "and you have to provide some data,", "cPat6VwBk0E-00138-00065772-00066110": "in this case I only need the emails.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00139-00066296-00066652": "And what's interesting is that mutations also work as queries.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00140-00066652-00067366": "The mutations return a type from which you can query further.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00141-00067366-00067940": "Let's say I'm creating a blog post that's returning a post,", "cPat6VwBk0E-00142-00067940-00068552": "but the post has the link to the user,", "cPat6VwBk0E-00143-00068552-00068906": "and from there I can say: I want the email of that user", "cPat6VwBk0E-00144-00068906-00069210": "or I want all the other blog posts of that user", "cPat6VwBk0E-00145-00069211-00069568": "or I want all the comments that the user created.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00146-00069798-00070544": "And also what you can do is you can have multiple mutations in this chain.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00147-00070544-00071090": "And both these things can easily be done on the same endpoint.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00148-00071090-00071918": "You don't need a tree of endpoints, you're fine with just one.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00149-00072792-00073316": "So far I've spoken about how it works and what kind of advantages", "cPat6VwBk0E-00150-00073316-00073614": "and where it positions against other solutions,", "cPat6VwBk0E-00151-00073614-00074310": "but I think it has a lot of disadvantages and I personally don't like them very much.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00152-00074310-00074510": "So, first of all, it increases complexity.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00153-00074511-00074760": "I used Go to implement my server", "cPat6VwBk0E-00154-00074760-00075880": "and it's quite difficult to parse something like this in a statically-typed language.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00155-00076098-00076789": "You could see GraphQL as moving complexity from the client side to the server side,", "cPat6VwBk0E-00156-00076789-00077305": "but in fact, even the client side becomes more complex", "cPat6VwBk0E-00157-00077306-00077766": "because if you want to aggregate all the data that your application needs,", "cPat6VwBk0E-00158-00077767-00078338": "you have to have a sort of a collector of requests from all your components", "cPat6VwBk0E-00159-00078338-00078658": "and all your logic in your front-end.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00160-00078658-00078832": "So that's kind of challenging.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00161-00078832-00079307": "There are ways to do it in React.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00162-00079504-00079834": "So that's one thing, it's harder to do.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00163-00079835-00080152": "It's also much harder to design.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00164-00080152-00080827": "This model of a graph is very flexible because it has no restrictions,", "cPat6VwBk0E-00165-00080827-00081811": "you could model any sort of data field in graphs in a million ways, there are no restrictions.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00166-00081812-00082126": "But, on the other hand, it's very hard to design,", "cPat6VwBk0E-00167-00082126-00082678": "especially very hard to design it so that's future proof in a way.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00168-00082678-00083369": "You might find yourself a few years later that you designed your edges and vertices", "cPat6VwBk0E-00169-00083370-00084204": "such that they no longer support the functions that you need to do?", "cPat6VwBk0E-00170-00084272-00084486": "It's kind of hard to change.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00171-00084626-00085430": "And also a big question is how do you translate this graph traversal query", "cPat6VwBk0E-00172-00085430-00085940": "into the data storage that you actually have on your server.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00173-00085940-00086426": "In my case, I tried in SQL and it's horrible...", "cPat6VwBk0E-00174-00086426-00087372": "People like the guys at Facebook and other companies are using specialised graph databases,", "cPat6VwBk0E-00175-00087373-00088170": "but essentially storing and retrieving graph data is not very efficient.", "cPat6VwBk0E-00176-00088170-00088472": "Certainly not as efficient as a relational database", "cPat6VwBk0E-00177-00088474-00089133": "when you have expected patterns and access", "cPat6VwBk0E-00178-00089136-00089240": "Yeah, that's it"}}, {"audio_id": "cQpjgsD7fO0", "text": {"cQpjgsD7fO0-00000-00000600-00000750": "let’s take a look into the future", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00001-00000750-00000900": "...2050...", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00002-00000950-00001250": "70% of the world population is now living in cities", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00003-00001250-00001450": "technology has reached its absolute peak", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00004-00001450-00001750": "and transport has never been this efficient", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00005-00001800-00002000": "it’s a fully automated world", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00006-00002000-00002250": "in which distances are shrinking rapidly", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00007-00002300-00002450": "what’s growing, however…", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00008-00002450-00002550": "is the world’s population", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00009-00002550-00002800": "with a total of 9 billion people in 2050", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00010-00002850-00003100": "how can our planet provide us all with food and water?", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00011-00003100-00003300": "even now, 4 million people are dying every year", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00012-00003300-00003500": "because of insufficient clean drinking water", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00013-00003500-00003750": "and another 10 million because of food shortages", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00014-00003750-00003900": "by contrast", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00015-00003900-00004100": "one billion people are suffering from obesity", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00016-00004100-00004300": "so something is not quite right", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00017-00004350-00004650": "intensive production and consumption of meat", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00018-00004650-00004750": "especially beef", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00019-00004750-00004950": "is the main cause of this discrepancy", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00020-00005000-00005250": "it takes 15.000 litres of water", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00021-00005250-00005450": "to produce a single kilo of beef", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00022-00005450-00005550": "cows drink", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00023-00005550-00005650": "are washed", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00024-00005650-00005750": "manure has to be disposed of", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00025-00005750-00005900": "stables need cleaning", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00026-00005900-00006100": "and fodder has to be grown", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00027-00006100-00006350": "30% of the world’s freshwater supply", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00028-00006350-00006600": "is used to grow animal feed", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00029-00006700-00006950": "we are currently growing food to produce food", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00030-00006950-00007150": "and are using animals like factories", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00031-00007150-00007400": "to convert vegetable proteins into animal proteins", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00032-00007450-00007700": "more than 90% of the nutrients is lost in the process", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00033-00007800-00007950": "every year", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00034-00007950-00008200": "some 50 billion animals are slaughtered worldwide", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00035-00008200-00008300": "every year", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00036-00008300-00008550": "they eat up to 735 billion kilos of", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00037-00008550-00008600": "grains", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00038-00008600-00008700": "corn", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00039-00008700-00008850": "and soya beans", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00040-00008900-00009100": "a cow will eat 8.000 kilos of fodder in its life", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00041-00009100-00009300": "and then weighs some 600 kilos", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00042-00009350-00009550": "half of it is the meat we eat", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00043-00009550-00009700": "the rest is slaughterhouse waste", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00044-00009700-00009900": "like skin and bones", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00045-00009900-00010050": "as a result", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00046-00010050-00010350": "a single kilo of beef equals 25 kilos of vegetable food", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00047-00010450-00010650": "it takes an area as large as Europe", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00048-00010650-00010850": "to grow forage and fodder crops", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00049-00010850-00011001": "if we stopped eating meat", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00050-00011001-00011150": "France alone would be enough", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00051-00011150-00011450": "to produce the same amount of vegetable food", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00052-00011500-00011800": "these areas lie mainly in South America", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00053-00011800-00012000": "In the Amazon alone", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00054-00012000-00012250": "600.000 hectares of rain forest are destroyed annually", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00055-00012250-00012450": "to grow animal feed", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00056-00012450-00012600": "these rain forests, however", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00057-00012600-00012800": "have a vital role to fulfil in our ecosystem", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00058-00012800-00013000": "because they convert CO2 into oxygen", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00059-00013000-00013150": "by disturbing this ecosystem", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00060-00013150-00013350": "we accelerate the greenhouse effect", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00061-00013450-00013550": "animal feed", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00062-00013550-00013809": "is usually grown in areas far removed from the animals", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00063-00013809-00014000": "so those 735 billion kilos of", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00064-00014000-00014050": "grains", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00065-00014050-00014100": "corn", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00066-00014100-00014150": "and soya beans", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00067-00014150-00014250": "need to be transported", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00068-00014300-00014549": "It would take 12 million train wagons", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00069-00014550-00014750": "to carry this freight to its destination", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00070-00014750-00014850": "the train would be able", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00071-00014850-00015100": "to span the equator six times over", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00072-00015150-00015350": "the animals, too, are transported to the slaughterhouse", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00073-00015350-00015550": "and continue from there as meat products", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00074-00015554-00015800": "meat production means wasting a lot of energy", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00075-00015800-00016050": "and increasing CO2 output", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00076-00016050-00016207": "global transport", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00077-00016207-00016400": "is responsible for 13%", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00078-00016400-00016600": "of all greenhouse gases in our atmosphere", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00079-00016650-00016850": "livestock farming adds another 18%", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00080-00016900-00017200": "this percentage consists of CO2 caused by transport", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00081-00017200-00017300": "nitrous oxide emitted from manure", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00082-00017300-00017500": "and methane produced by cows", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00083-00017600-00017750": "cows are ruminants", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00084-00017750-00018000": "and produce methane when they digest", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00085-00018000-00018350": "this causes them to break wind and belch", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00086-00018350-00018500": "a single cow emits some", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00087-00018500-00018753": "70.000 kilometres in greenhouse gases in its life", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00088-00018850-00019050": "Dutch livestock annually produces", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00089-00019050-00019300": "70 billion kilos of manure", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00090-00019300-00019450": "in addition to air pollution", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00091-00019450-00019600": "manure also causes water pollution", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00092-00019600-00019800": "fertilizers like nitrogen and phosphate", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00093-00019800-00020000": "are used to grow animal feed", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00094-00020000-00020200": "and these then enter the soil", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00095-00020200-00020350": "and contaminate the groundwater", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00096-00020450-00020650": "once this water has reached the ocean", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00097-00020650-00020800": "it can cause algal bloom", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00098-00020800-00021150": "algae rapidly remove all oxygen from the water", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00099-00021150-00021500": "causing all aquatic life to die and leaving a “dead zone”", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00100-00021550-00021900": "the largest dead zone is currently in the Gulf of Mexico", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00101-00021900-00022100": "41% of the groundwater of the United States", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00102-00022100-00022300": "is discharged into this basin", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00103-00022300-00022700": "resulting in a dead zone of 18.000 km2", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00104-00022800-00023253": "intensive meat production is also a health hazard", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00105-00023253-00023450": "because animals are crowded together", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00106-00023450-00023650": "diseases can easily spread", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00107-00023650-00023850": "on top of this there is the", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00108-00023850-00024050": "unhygienic handling of meat in slaughterhouses", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00109-00024050-00024150": "dirty knives", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00110-00024150-00024250": "flies", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00111-00024250-00024500": "and mixing many kinds of meat together", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00112-00024500-00024650": "thus a single meat ball", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00113-00024650-00024850": "can contain the DNA of some 1.000 cows", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00114-00024850-00025150": "if only one of them was ill when slaughtered", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00115-00025150-00025350": "the disease would spread through all of this meat", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00116-00025400-00025700": "animals are injected with antibiotics to prevent diseases", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00117-00025700-00025900": "antibiotics not only prevent illness", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00118-00025900-00026050": "they also stimulate growth in animals", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00119-00026050-00026300": "and cause them to produce less manure", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00120-00026300-00026550": "these antibiotics are not in the meat we eat", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00121-00026550-00026650": "however", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00122-00026650-00026850": "because the animals are given antibiotics every day", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00123-00026850-00027050": "there is a great risk of bacteria mutating", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00124-00027050-00027157": "and becoming resistant", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00125-00027157-00027400": "as a result, the antibiotics will no longer work", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00126-00027400-00027700": "we, too, get these resistant bacteria inside of us", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00127-00027750-00027900": "it is estimated that", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00128-00027900-00028150": "the demand for meat will double in the coming years", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00129-00028150-00028400": "all these animals will have to be kept somewhere", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00130-00028400-00028600": "and will need food and water", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00131-00028600-00028750": "the manure has to be disposed of", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00132-00028750-00028950": "and everything needs to be transported", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00133-00028950-00029150": "how are we going to solve this problem?", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00134-00029250-00029350": "by all becoming vegetarians?", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00135-00029350-00029550": "or rather flexitarians?", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00136-00029550-00029800": "if we all chose to do without meat", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00137-00029800-00030000": "for a single day a week in the Netherlands", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00138-00030000-00030200": "it would reduce the CO2 emission", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00139-00030200-00030450": "by the equivalent of a million cars on the roads", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00140-00030459-00030650": "on your meatless day", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00141-00030650-00030850": "you can opt for meat replacements", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00142-00030850-00031200": "which contain iron, protein and vitamin B just like meat", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00143-00031200-00031350": "these nutrients are also to be found in", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00144-00031350-00031759": "nuts, soya and chickpeas", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00145-00031800-00032000": "weat can also be replaced by seaweed", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00146-00032000-00032156": "or even insects", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00147-00032156-00032350": "it’s easy to put together a new diet", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00148-00032350-00032550": "with so much to choose from", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00149-00032600-00032800": "there’s a new meat replacer on its way", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00150-00032805-00033005": "though it’s still in an experimental stage", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00151-00033005-00033150": "in the future, however", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00152-00033150-00033300": "it will be possible to produce meat", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00153-00033300-00033400": "without slaughtering animals", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00154-00033400-00033503": "farming land", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00155-00033507-00033707": "and causing massive pollution and waste", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00156-00033707-00033950": "this solution is called \"cultured meat\"", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00157-00033950-00034250": "meat that is grown in the laboratory", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00158-00034250-00034405": "it works like this", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00159-00034405-00034500": "muscle tissue", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00160-00034500-00034800": "is taken from a cow in a small and painless quantity", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00161-00034800-00035050": "muscle tissue consists of muscle cells and fat cells", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00162-00035050-00035250": "by dissecting out the muscle cells", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00163-00035250-00035600": "individual cells can be removed to be cultivated for food", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00164-00035600-00035850": "these cells will begin to divide themselves", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00165-00035850-00036000": "so that out of a single muscle cell", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00166-00036000-00036200": "more than a billion cells can grow", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00167-00036200-00036450": "these cells will merge together spontaneously", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00168-00036450-00036700": "it’s a property of muscles that they contract", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00169-00036700-00036850": "as a result of which they lengthen", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00170-00036850-00037100": "and can grow into a piece of muscle tissue", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00171-00037105-00037305": "one small piece of muscle tissue", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00172-00037305-00037500": "will generate a billion new ones", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00173-00037500-00037700": "if you put all of these pieces together", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00174-00037700-00037900": "you will get a lab-grown burger", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00175-00037950-00038100": "this technique can only be used", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00176-00038100-00038300": "to replace minced meat", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00177-00038300-00038600": "but then, over 50% of the meat we eat is minced", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00178-00038600-00038800": "every year this would mean", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00179-00038800-00039000": "slaughtering 25 billion less animals", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00180-00039000-00039250": "reducing energy waste by 30%", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00181-00039250-00039500": "greenhouse gas emissions by 40%", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00182-00039500-00039750": "water wastage by 30%", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00183-00039750-00040000": "and farmland by 50%", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00184-00040050-00040150": "in addition", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00185-00040158-00040358": "cultured meat does not contain any saturated fats", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00186-00040358-00040650": "and so does not carry the health risks of ordinary meat", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00187-00040650-00040900": "to make lab-grown meat really tasty", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00188-00040900-00041200": "healthy fats like Omega 3 can be added", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00189-00041300-00041550": "dangerous diseases, too, can be kept under check", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00190-00041550-00041800": "so that there is no need for antibiotics", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00191-00041850-00042100": "cultured meat can be fed with algae", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00192-00042100-00042251": "solving both the algae problem", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00193-00042251-00042450": "and the shortage of agricultural land", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00194-00042550-00042700": "in the future", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00195-00042700-00042950": "it will even be possible to grow your own meat", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00196-00042950-00043050": "besides beef", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00197-00043050-00043150": "you could grow chicken", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00198-00043150-00043250": "fish", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00199-00043250-00043450": "or even wild animals", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00200-00043450-00043750": "at present it takes an investment of 100.000 Euros", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00201-00043750-00044050": "to produce a one-ounce lab-grown hamburger", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00202-00044050-00044150": "a prohibitive amount", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00203-00044150-00044450": "which is why it will take at least 15 to 20 years before", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00204-00044450-00044750": "cultured meat makes its way to the supermarkets", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00205-00044750-00044950": "a lot of time and money is needed", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00206-00044950-00045350": "to turn cultured meat into a serious consumer product", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00207-00045350-00045500": "however, one thing is certain", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00208-00045500-00045800": "today’s meat production can not and must not double", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00209-00045900-00046100": "this makes the synthetic hamburger from Maastricht", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00210-00046100-00046250": "an important first step", "cQpjgsD7fO0-00211-00046250-00046450": "towards a sustainable future"}}, {"audio_id": "cR6TZ13R34Y", "text": {"cR6TZ13R34Y-00000-00000110-00000550": "So, in this second example, I'm going to show you how to regulate", "cR6TZ13R34Y-00001-00000550-00000880": "the light intensity of the RGB", "cR6TZ13R34Y-00002-00000880-00001212": "LED strips. And here, we are using the appropriate instruction", "cR6TZ13R34Y-00003-00001212-00001414": "in Faclino to regulate the brightness.", "cR6TZ13R34Y-00004-00001515-00001818": "So, let's switch to the overhead camera, to see how it works.", "cR6TZ13R34Y-00005-00001818-00002020": "I have already uploaded the code.", "cR6TZ13R34Y-00006-00002020-00002323": "And, as you can see here, we have the maximum density", "cR6TZ13R34Y-00007-00002323-00002525": "and we have... we are starting again", "cR6TZ13R34Y-00008-00002525-00002828": "increasing the light intensity, progressively. Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "cR-yYSjOSjM", "text": {"cR-yYSjOSjM-00000-00000000-00000200": "Please subscribe our channel Am education"}}, {"audio_id": "cRAtq8L_qAk", "text": {"cRAtq8L_qAk-00000-00000000-00000082": "(swing music)", "cRAtq8L_qAk-00001-00000120-00000354": "Alabama boasts a diverse population of bird species", "cRAtq8L_qAk-00002-00000354-00000682": "making bird feeding a popular activity in our state.", "cRAtq8L_qAk-00003-00000690-00000988": "The bird population includes migrant birds flocking", "cRAtq8L_qAk-00004-00001002-00001354": "to warmer areas for the winter as well as birds that make Alabama home.", "cRAtq8L_qAk-00005-00001416-00001639": "To try bird feeding at your home", "cRAtq8L_qAk-00006-00001655-00001905": "place feeders in readily visible areas.", "cRAtq8L_qAk-00007-00001920-00002150": "Feeders near shrubs and trees have the most visitors.", "cRAtq8L_qAk-00008-00002206-00002850": "Offer birds food, habitat, nest boxes, and water to ensure that they visit your yard year-round.", "cRAtq8L_qAk-00009-00002890-00003200": "Birds attracted to your yard change with the seasons.", "cRAtq8L_qAk-00010-00003250-00003449": "Make your feeders and food suitable", "cRAtq8L_qAk-00011-00003450-00003638": "for each season's group of birds.", "cRAtq8L_qAk-00012-00003690-00004026": "Use a basic tubular feeder filled with black-oil sunflower seeds", "cRAtq8L_qAk-00013-00004038-00004280": "to start attracting large numbers of birds.", "cRAtq8L_qAk-00014-00004330-00004868": "Try mixtures of sunflowers and whole peanuts in platform and hopper feeders to entice more species.", "cRAtq8L_qAk-00015-00004920-00005222": "Also offer fruits, mealworms, and nectar.", "cRAtq8L_qAk-00016-00005280-00005790": "Incorporating suet feeders in the winter months will attract species of birds that normally eat insects.", "cRAtq8L_qAk-00017-00005818-00006310": "Keep the birds safe: move feeders at least three feet from windows to avoid collisions,", "cRAtq8L_qAk-00018-00006372-00006573": "remove hiding places for cats,", "cRAtq8L_qAk-00019-00006630-00006884": "and keep feeders debris-free and filled only with seeds.", "cRAtq8L_qAk-00020-00006942-00007544": "Learn more about the birds you attract by using helpful tools such as backyard bird guides and binoculars.", "cRAtq8L_qAk-00021-00007578-00008131": "(swing music)"}}, {"audio_id": "cRbE1mI1j84", "text": {"cRbE1mI1j84-00000-00000019-00000276": "Hey Siri, who's the nineteenth president of the United States?", "cRbE1mI1j84-00001-00000276-00000523": "Here's what i found on the web", "cRbE1mI1j84-00002-00000523-00000710": "The fact that i know that Rutherford B Hayes", "cRbE1mI1j84-00003-00000710-00000948": "is the nineteenth president of the United States", "cRbE1mI1j84-00004-00000948-00001212": "that quickly makes me laugh", "cRbE1mI1j84-00005-00001212-00001540": "at every school in America that's making kids memorize", "cRbE1mI1j84-00006-00001540-00001866": "the presidents of United States It's lazy", "cRbE1mI1j84-00007-00001866-00002157": "Every sigle piece of education in the world", "cRbE1mI1j84-00008-00002157-00002634": "that sits with memorization should be eliminated", "cRbE1mI1j84-00009-00002634-00002983": "because information is a commodity It sits on your phone"}}, {"audio_id": "cRcnKIiNsWU", "text": {"cRcnKIiNsWU-00000-00000475-00001016": "(yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah) All the good girls you take out for dinner", "cRcnKIiNsWU-00001-00001016-00001689": "But all the bad girls you take out for liquor All the good girls they don’t pull the trigger", "cRcnKIiNsWU-00002-00001704-00002027": "But all that bad girls they pull it much quicker", "cRcnKIiNsWU-00003-00002035-00002753": "It’s never too late to get down and party Switching from good to bad ’cause your naughty", "cRcnKIiNsWU-00004-00002753-00003430": "Feel it inside oh inside your body Let it come out with shots of Bacardi", "cRcnKIiNsWU-00005-00003630-00004250": "Just let your body go We’ll take it nice and slow", "cRcnKIiNsWU-00006-00004250-00004732": "Just let your mind be free And come in close to me", "cRcnKIiNsWU-00007-00004732-00006134": "Oh the good girls they go to heaven But the bad girls they get backstage", "cRcnKIiNsWU-00008-00006134-00006209": "All the good", "cRcnKIiNsWU-00009-00006209-00008905": "Oh the good girls they go to heaven But the bad girls they get backstage", "cRcnKIiNsWU-00010-00008962-00009517": "girls they act like beginners But all the bad girls they know that they’re", "cRcnKIiNsWU-00011-00009517-00009892": "sinners All the good girls are really good kissers", "cRcnKIiNsWU-00012-00009892-00010254": "But all the bad girls are really good strippers", "cRcnKIiNsWU-00013-00010254-00010654": "Baby don’t slow it down let’s keep going", "cRcnKIiNsWU-00014-00010654-00010907": "I think that you and I should lose clothing", "cRcnKIiNsWU-00015-00010907-00011304": "I think that all good girls just need coaching", "cRcnKIiNsWU-00016-00011304-00011651": "So let me show ya how let’s get on it!", "cRcnKIiNsWU-00017-00011851-00012075": "Just let your body go", "cRcnKIiNsWU-00018-00012075-00012435": "We’ll take it nice and slow", "cRcnKIiNsWU-00019-00012435-00012742": "Just let your mind be free", "cRcnKIiNsWU-00020-00012842-00012986": "And come in close to me", "cRcnKIiNsWU-00021-00013053-00017267": "Oh the good girls they go to heaven But the bad girls they get backstage", "cRcnKIiNsWU-00022-00017267-00017322": "Oh the good girls they", "cRcnKIiNsWU-00023-00017520-00017647": "The bad girls they", "cRcnKIiNsWU-00024-00017747-00017891": "Oh the good girls they", "cRcnKIiNsWU-00025-00018086-00018269": "But the bad girls they"}}, {"audio_id": "cSMEbjwMdIY", "text": {"cSMEbjwMdIY-00000-00000408-00000528": "where is the square", "cSMEbjwMdIY-00001-00000936-00001592": "hello i'm a circle where do you see me", "cSMEbjwMdIY-00002-00001816-00001920": "the balls", "cSMEbjwMdIY-00003-00002552-00004504": "the plate the biscuit the clock. where else the traffic sign the bike", "cSMEbjwMdIY-00004-00004888-00004952": "the sun", "cSMEbjwMdIY-00005-00005728-00006120": "the car and the traffic light", "cSMEbjwMdIY-00006-00006672-00007600": "the owl and the moon is that over yet shortly there are many", "cSMEbjwMdIY-00007-00008040-00008584": "hello i'm a square", "cSMEbjwMdIY-00008-00008856-00009440": "the picture the rubik's cube", "cSMEbjwMdIY-00009-00009664-00010304": "the gift box and the cake", "cSMEbjwMdIY-00010-00010760-00011416": "do you see me from the windown are there anything here", "cSMEbjwMdIY-00011-00011744-00012008": "hello i'm a triangle", "cSMEbjwMdIY-00012-00012408-00012488": "the flag", "cSMEbjwMdIY-00013-00012744-00013624": "the set square the traffic light and the cake", "cSMEbjwMdIY-00014-00014008-00015584": "Do you see me the sailboat the fish .I'm really different at i hello  i'm a rectangle", "cSMEbjwMdIY-00015-00015880-00015960": "the fridge", "cSMEbjwMdIY-00016-00016344-00017590": "the washing machine and the door do i look like a square please find me around you"}}, {"audio_id": "cSO43_FJdck", "text": {"cSO43_FJdck-00000-00000000-00000200": "Aykut Ataman - Gang (Original Mix)"}}, {"audio_id": "cTq_B-m5Xbc", "text": {"cTq_B-m5Xbc-00000-00000000-00018976": "FREE Playboi Carti x Pierre Bourne Type Beat | Data Mine (prod. skylanee x Cxdy)"}}, {"audio_id": "cUE0l9MP9mg", "text": {"cUE0l9MP9mg-00001-00000272-00000711": "Your time is limited so don't waste it living someone else's life", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00002-00000800-00001231": "Don't be trapped by dogma, which is living with the results of other people's thinking", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00003-00001304-00001639": "Don't let the noise of others opinions drown out your own inner voice", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00004-00001784-00002279": "You've got to find what you love and that is as true for work as it is for your lovers", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00005-00002640-00002840": "The time is now", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00006-00002896-00003096": "The choice is yours", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00007-00003264-00003464": "Don't wait", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00008-00003471-00003671": "Don't hold back", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00009-00003711-00003911": "Don't be shy", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00010-00003960-00004160": "Give it all you got", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00011-00004287-00004695": "Give it every ounce of effort you can muster up", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00012-00004848-00005416": "Then and only then can you be successful?", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00013-00005552-00005783": "the time is now", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00014-00006248-00006448": "This is what you stand for", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00015-00006455-00007169": "You're standing up for your dreams you're standing up for peace of mind. You're standing up for help take full responsibility for your life", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00016-00007286-00007486": "except where you are", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00017-00007511-00007831": "And the responsibility that you're going to take yourself where you want to go?", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00018-00008088-00008769": "You can decide that i'm going to live each day as if it were my last live your life with passion", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00019-00009047-00009247": "With some drive", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00020-00009352-00009560": "Decide that you're going to push yourself", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00021-00009624-00010207": "The last chapter to your life has not been written yet. It doesn't matter about what happened yesterday", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00022-00010232-00010607": "It doesn't matter about what happens to you. What matters is what are you going to do about it?", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00023-00011128-00011328": "As derek jeter said", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00024-00011384-00012152": "There may be people who have more talent than you, but there's no excuse for anyone to work harder than you do", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00025-00012279-00012599": "at the end of the day whether you believe in talent or not is completely", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00026-00012734-00012903": "irrelevant, everyone", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00027-00012903-00013383": "Should believe in hard work everything in your life is literally a result of that", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00028-00013431-00013879": "You're born an infant a lump of flesh that can't even hold its own head up and yet somehow", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00029-00013944-00014631": "By practicing by learning by growing you're able to get better. You're literally incapable of anything", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00030-00014784-00015016": "But you're gonna have some ups and you're gonna have some downs", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00031-00015247-00015672": "Most people give up on themselves easily, you know, the human spirit is powerful", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00032-00015751-00016095": "This nothing is powerful. It's hard to kill the human spirit", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00033-00016247-00016730": "Anybody can feel good when they have their health their bills are paid they have happy relationships", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00034-00016784-00017506": "Anybody can be positive then anybody can have a larger vision then anybody can have faith under those kinds of circumstances", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00035-00018031-00018409": "The real challenge of growth mentally emotionally and spiritually", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00036-00018480-00018680": "Comes when you get knocked down", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00037-00018768-00018936": "Are you committed?", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00038-00018936-00019223": "To the process. Are you built for this life?", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00039-00019287-00019487": "Are you ready for the tears?", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00040-00019551-00020271": "The long days of working hard the sleepless nights of putting in work the sacrifice of your time", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00041-00020320-00020520": "to reach a new", "cUE0l9MP9mg-00042-00020520-00020720": "level"}}, {"audio_id": "cUS9eNX-4vA", "text": {"cUS9eNX-4vA-00000-00000560-00000886": "Dental implants have improved a lot in recent years.", "cUS9eNX-4vA-00001-00000886-00001366": "People who have lost their natural teeth can now get fixed dentures, and with the All-on-4®", "cUS9eNX-4vA-00002-00001366-00001913": "approach, dentists can replace the entire top or bottom set of teeth with just four", "cUS9eNX-4vA-00003-00001913-00002118": "screws in one visit.", "cUS9eNX-4vA-00004-00002118-00002647": "But few studies have investigated the long-term success of these fixed dentures, and whether", "cUS9eNX-4vA-00005-00002647-00003180": "the cheaper acrylic versions work as well as the more expensive ceramic ones.", "cUS9eNX-4vA-00006-00003180-00003746": "Researchers in Germany and Turkey have now compared both options over a five-year period,", "cUS9eNX-4vA-00007-00003746-00004221": "offering an unprecedented look at how these dentures hold up over time.", "cUS9eNX-4vA-00008-00004221-00004812": "The dentists recruited 29 patients who opted for either acrylic or ceramic fixed dentures,", "cUS9eNX-4vA-00009-00004812-00005304": "and evaluated them before and after surgery on a variety of measures.", "cUS9eNX-4vA-00010-00005304-00005772": "Overall, both types of dentures performed similarly in patients.", "cUS9eNX-4vA-00011-00005772-00006272": "Bone loss, for instance, increased in both groups over the years, as expected, but was", "cUS9eNX-4vA-00012-00006272-00006722": "relatively minimal, and low enough to easily be considered successful.", "cUS9eNX-4vA-00013-00006722-00007131": "Patients’ oral health-related quality of life also went up.", "cUS9eNX-4vA-00014-00007131-00007617": "As measured by the Oral Health Impact Profile, in which higher scores indicate problems,", "cUS9eNX-4vA-00015-00007617-00008167": "the both dentures essentially eliminated any impairment as soon as they were installed,", "cUS9eNX-4vA-00016-00008167-00008506": "and over time relatively few issues developed.", "cUS9eNX-4vA-00017-00008506-00009031": "Bite force, which was measured for the first time with pressure film, also increased, and", "cUS9eNX-4vA-00018-00009031-00009645": "remained strong over time, although by the fifth year the ceramic dentures had a slight", "cUS9eNX-4vA-00019-00009645-00009745": "edge.", "cUS9eNX-4vA-00020-00009745-00010181": "These results are consistent with previous reports suggesting that both fixed dentures", "cUS9eNX-4vA-00021-00010181-00010783": "are highly effective, and that if costs are a concern, acrylic dentures are a fine choice.", "cUS9eNX-4vA-00022-00010783-00011347": "But the team also identified a concerning increase in sulcus flow in the acrylic dentures", "cUS9eNX-4vA-00023-00011347-00011573": "after about 3 years.", "cUS9eNX-4vA-00024-00011573-00012077": "Higher rates of flow are linked to more inflammation and eventual bone degradation.", "cUS9eNX-4vA-00025-00012077-00012642": "The findings suggest that given more time, acrylic dentures may prematurely fail.", "cUS9eNX-4vA-00026-00012642-00013226": "The acrylic dentures also showed more abrasion, and in a quarter of patients, veneers cracked,", "cUS9eNX-4vA-00027-00013226-00013487": "while the ceramic ones remained intact.", "cUS9eNX-4vA-00028-00013487-00013953": "These problems indicate that the lower cost of the acrylic dentures may not be worth it", "cUS9eNX-4vA-00029-00013953-00014053": "long-term.", "cUS9eNX-4vA-00030-00014053-00014537": "Even longer follow-up in future studies may help answer whether ceramic dentures are the", "cUS9eNX-4vA-00031-00014537-00015731": "superior choice."}}, {"audio_id": "cV4iYNdjPQU", "text": {"cV4iYNdjPQU-00000-00000005-00000193": "Do you have your burger yet?", "cV4iYNdjPQU-00001-00000273-00000550": "N-YES BUT IECHERAC fors another", "cV4iYNdjPQU-00002-00000550-00000705": "O NAC1111", "cV4iYNdjPQU-00003-00000708-00000829": "WHERE IS ITZ?", "cV4iYNdjPQU-00004-00000880-00001012": "I'm working on it", "cV4iYNdjPQU-00005-00001086-00001211": "Please be calm", "cV4iYNdjPQU-00006-00001502-00001702": "N-YES"}}, {"audio_id": "cV4LqTvXPBo", "text": {"cV4LqTvXPBo-00000-00000020-00000692": "Today, I'm showing you my non-professional idol makeup", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00001-00000702-00001010": "I AM NOT a professional makeup artist, so please understand that", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00002-00001010-00001134": "Then, let's get started", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00003-00001134-00001639": "Moisturize dry skin with CNP Propolis Ampoule Mist", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00004-00001670-00001886": "CNP Propolis Ampoule Cream", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00005-00001886-00002328": "I used this instead of lotion It was good for moistruizing", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00006-00002328-00002590": "But it's little expensive", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00007-00002608-00002858": "He hit me so hard!", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00008-00002858-00002988": "(Stare)", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00009-00002988-00003252": "Revlon Colorstay Makeup Foundation", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00010-00003302-00004146": "Tap and blend it out with wet Daiso makeup sponge", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00011-00004146-00004430": "Blend properly on forehead and sides", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00012-00004430-00004688": "It took little long for me. I'm broad faced", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00013-00004714-00005084": "Be careful you don't make creases on the side of your nose", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00014-00005436-00005820": "Wow, I feel kinda new I think I'm almost done with this!", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00015-00005820-00006082": "Dr. Jart+ BB Mate Contouring", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00016-00006098-00006540": "There are 3 types of this product: highlighter, concealer, and shadow. I used concealer.", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00017-00006800-00007158": "Apply your concealer to wherever you want to cover.", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00018-00007181-00007470": "I  really.. have a lot of spot to cover up. haha", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00019-00007622-00008346": "Dab your concealer onto the top of each mark, and then blend properly with the sponge.", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00020-00008384-00008756": "Cover up your under eye circles and blemish", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00021-00008756-00009298": "You can throw up your eyes if you want..  I look really ugly Lol", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00022-00009422-00009650": "Now I got porcelain skin :)", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00023-00009656-00010032": "I'M MEME Multistick Luster Bronzing", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00024-00010054-00010714": "Draw a line around the perimeter of your face to add dimension to your makeup", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00025-00010760-00011202": "Bronzing stick is really easy to blend", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00026-00011202-00011846": "Dab your concealer as well", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00027-00011878-00012370": "The more you add bronze, the more sharp chin you will get", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00028-00012370-00012798": "Does he really have to grab my neck so tight?", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00029-00012884-00013106": "Yeah, I got a good chin now", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00030-00013106-00013280": "WAKEMAKE Peanut butter", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00031-00013302-00013947": "Shade down the sides of the nose naturally", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00032-00014082-00014376": "It's like you're building your nose", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00033-00014380-00014724": "Yeah, I'm getting my nose", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00034-00014882-00015128": "Now I have a good nose!", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00035-00015434-00015758": "It's Skin Natural Eyebrow Darkbrown", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00036-00015766-00016024": "Next is the eyebrows", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00037-00016044-00016802": "Create the basic shape then fill in your eyebrows", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00038-00016822-00017318": "Be careful when you draw, you could make uneven eyebrows", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00039-00017346-00017888": "Then blend it with the lash brush", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00040-00017918-00018386": "I clearly see the differences. I agree that the men does look different by the eyebrows..", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00041-00018386-00018506": "... Uneven", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00042-00018506-00018762": "I fixed them after, anyway", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00043-00018784-00019024": "LUNA Face Maker #01 Lighting", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00044-00019044-00019942": "Highlight cheekbone, chin, tip of nose, forehead, and T Zone area", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00045-00019964-00020388": "Blend with a blending brush on the back", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00046-00020594-00020864": "I got my nose done :)", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00047-00020872-00021108": "Nivea Strawberry Shine", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00048-00021108-00021608": "I use lip care before I apply a lip tint My lips crack very easily", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00049-00021608-00021994": "PERIPERA Ink The Airy Velvet", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00050-00022014-00022856": "Apply a little then make a gradation with cotton swab", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00051-00023000-00023296": "My lips are done!", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00052-00023318-00023548": "WAKEMAKE Brownie", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00053-00023560-00023920": "Use brown color on eyes, to make a little strong features", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00054-00023920-00024150": "This has no pearl in it", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00055-00024160-00024570": "Draw under eye bags (aegyosal)", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00056-00025006-00025354": "I think I got little clear featrues now", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00057-00025370-00025608": "Now we're done with all the makeups!", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00058-00025627-00025827": "Let's do the hair", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00059-00025839-00026272": "PALAN Titanium Silver Wax", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00060-00026300-00026739": "It smells like 'WOW', the bubble gum", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00061-00026756-00027548": "Make it warm and apply on your hair (This is too white Lol)", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00062-00027548-00028302": "Apply like the way when you dry your hair, if you don't want them go clump", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00063-00028376-00029010": "He put too much power -_- Ouuch", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00064-00029030-00029622": "I got waxes on my face!! Geez, I did my Makeup done!", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00065-00029638-00030148": "It looks white now though, it would become blue soon", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00066-00030164-00030858": "It colors like Silver now like the middle-aged man....", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00067-00030868-00031262": "I changed my clothes and all done!", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00068-00031450-00031792": "Non professoinal Idol imitation make-up", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00069-00031812-00032204": "Maybe there's one, somewhere", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00070-00032227-00032730": "I turned on the humidifier to make a nice mood haha", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00071-00032940-00033476": "Do you like it? This is my first makeup videos", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00072-00033486-00033784": "I didn't do it myself tho haha", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00073-00033798-00034146": "Check down below, if you need more information about the makeup", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00074-00034158-00034588": "Let me try sunglasses on ★", "cV4LqTvXPBo-00075-00034626-00034998": "See you on next video! Bye ^~^"}}, {"audio_id": "cVRMwfuI3xE", "text": {"cVRMwfuI3xE-00000-00000556-00000662": "Alright.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00001-00000662-00000818": "Hi everyone!", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00002-00000818-00000889": "Ok.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00003-00000890-00001044": "Now I got your attention.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00004-00001044-00001390": "Today I'm both challenged and both exited.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00005-00001390-00001816": "Challenged because I know there are a lot of bot platforms out there and a lot of new", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00006-00001816-00001920": "things out there.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00007-00001920-00002170": "But my excitement lies in the fact that today I get to give back.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00008-00002170-00002554": "I get to announce something very cool that we've got going on at Wire.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00009-00002554-00003078": "My name is Helena, I work at Wire and my colleague Dejan is also presenting with me.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00010-00003131-00003231": "Ok.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00011-00003231-00003633": "So throughout the years you notice that a lot of new technologies emerge and there's", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00012-00003633-00003979": "always this one thing that keeps on repeating, like a pattern.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00013-00003979-00004439": "And weather it's internet or smartphones or VR there's this area that doesn't get addressed,", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00014-00004439-00004564": "that doesn't…", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00015-00004564-00004978": "keeps on being ignored, which is privacy.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00016-00004978-00005694": "But first I want to know how many of you are bot developers?", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00017-00005694-00006066": "Ok, and how many of you have ever used a bot that handles some kind of sort of sensitive", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00018-00006066-00006475": "data that you consider to be private?", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00019-00006475-00006575": "Ok.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00020-00006700-00006800": "Cool.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00021-00006852-00007008": "So I'm going to introduce you to Wire.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00022-00007009-00007461": "Wire is fully end-to-end encrypted app based in Berlin as you can see.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00023-00007461-00007712": "This is our office, this only half of our office.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00024-00007712-00008271": "You can see the other half later if you go on a tour with us.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00025-00008271-00008521": "Wire as an app is not only fun but it is also productive, it has a lot features that you", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00026-00008521-00009137": "can use on a daily basis like screen sharing, video calls, group stereo calls, location", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00027-00009137-00009799": "sharing, file transfer but it has a lot of fun features like you can embedded GIFS, sending", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00028-00009799-00010556": "funny audio messages with filters to your friends and has sketches and emojis on images, so", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00029-00010556-00010940": "everything you see in any other messages app, but even more.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00030-00010940-00011261": "More serious matters, which is privacy.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00031-00011261-00012017": "Wire servers are located in EU, so there is no way any user data has shared or sold to", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00032-00012017-00012236": "any third parties.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00033-00012236-00012364": "Wire is fully end-to-end encrypted.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00034-00012364-00012963": "There is no back doors in Wire, and there is also no middle man attack, because of fingerprint", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00035-00012963-00013063": "comparaison.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00036-00013190-00013422": "And this is the part that you might like a lot.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00037-00013422-00013908": "Wire is an app that encryption protocols are open sourced and you can find all the code", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00038-00013908-00014532": "on GitHub, reviewed by security experts and users on a daily basis.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00039-00014532-00014852": "And just if you go on github.com/wireapp you can find all there.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00040-00015058-00015469": "So, earlier I've asked you if you ever tried out a bot that handles some kind of sensitive", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00041-00015469-00015569": "data.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00042-00015633-00016172": "So, we can see that this technology is on a rise and everyone is jumping on this train.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00043-00016172-00016810": "And many businesses are joining, from retail, sales, marketing and customer service.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00044-00016810-00017441": "But as many organisations are joining they actually have to take a step back and take", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00045-00017441-00017739": "a moment to consider the security implication.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00046-00017739-00018333": "Because once you deploy a chat bot on a bot platform all the security capabilities lies", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00047-00018333-00018621": "at the mercy of the bot platform.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00048-00018621-00019253": "So if you use a public bot platform... a platform public channel and you deploy a bot there,", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00049-00019253-00019630": "the provider sees the data but the bot platform might also see your data.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00050-00019684-00020210": "So if for example you are using a banking chatbot and, I don't know, you are checking", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00051-00020210-00020738": "your salary on a monthly basis, the bot platform might take that data and sell them to advertisers.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00052-00020738-00020942": "And then you might have ads based on your salary.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00053-00021006-00021214": "It is pretty creepy stuff.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00054-00021214-00021382": "And this is where Wire comes in.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00055-00021422-00021802": "So Wire covers all these privacy and security needs.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00056-00021802-00022319": "Wire is a bot platform that does not sell or share any of the data.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00057-00022319-00022826": "So, you have the banking app and you trust the bank, but you also trust Wire to not share", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00058-00022826-00022926": "the data.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00059-00022926-00023456": "And this is why Wire has bots integration in the future and aims to sectors like banking,", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00060-00023456-00023886": "IoT, healthcare, education and many others.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00061-00023952-00024584": "So, also few weeks ago we had this fun event: we went to Deutsche Bank hackathon and we", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00062-00024585-00025107": "built a secure chat bot that could check your balance and has voice recognition and also", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00063-00025107-00025743": "it tracked and categorized a lot of expenses that are unknown, like cash payments and all", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00064-00025743-00025922": "kinds of options there.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00065-00025922-00026130": "We had a lot of fun there.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00066-00026130-00026292": "We are going to continue working with Deutsche Bank.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00067-00026320-00026988": "This was our first really successful use case, business use case that we noticed and we now,", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00068-00026988-00027537": "since we are not a bot company but we did try first hand building this bot, and some", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00069-00027537-00027938": "other bots that we have like chef bot and food bots.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00070-00027938-00028392": "But we want also invite other developers soon to join us and to help us to build bots.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00071-00028392-00028983": "I hope you enjoyed this part, now I would like to announce my colleague Dejan, who is", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00072-00028983-00029437": "going to show you a bit of the technical part.  Thank you!", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00073-00029772-00030295": "I hope you guys are excited with this talk that Helena had.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00074-00030295-00030858": "I would like to go now a bit more into the technical details just to show what we have", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00075-00030858-00031058": "done so far and what we have at Wire.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00076-00031058-00031714": "We can just quickly implement the Java SDK just to demonstrate how to use it.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00077-00031772-00032477": "And we put a simple \"hello bot\" application, that it just allow to get around, to get a", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00078-00032497-00032660": "grasp on it.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00079-00032660-00033217": "So, if you go to GitHub, wireapp, hello bot, here it is.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00080-00033217-00033424": "This is the repository.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00081-00033424-00034116": "Once you go there, and you clone this, you will find some simple steps, what you need", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00082-00034116-00034704": "to do, it will show that, also you have the wiki there which you can use to check the", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00083-00034704-00034990": "documentation, it is on this side.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00084-00035167-00035765": "That shows you a bit more about the rest, the bot API, if you want to go more into details,", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00085-00035765-00036042": "you get familiar with it.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00086-00036042-00036877": "Once you clone the repository, you would go to your favourite IDE, I use IntelliJ, and", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00087-00036877-00037797": "there you would find the classes like simple configclass, if you need to specify bot name,", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00088-00037797-00038256": "or profile picture, accent colors and things like that.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00089-00038470-00039182": "Just simple main class, where you basically initiate the objects that you need.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00090-00039182-00040099": "And here I would like to show you the message handle class, which is actually the main logically", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00091-00040099-00040285": "unit here.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00092-00040285-00040953": "And this method on message will be called each time somebody posts something into a", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00093-00040953-00041453": "conversation where the bot is one of the participants.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00094-00041453-00041893": "As you can see it is very simple, very logic.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00095-00041893-00042244": "And the main part is here.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00096-00042244-00043295": "The method accepts the client object and the message object and the message object that", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00097-00043295-00044037": "is here is already decrypted and it has all the content there already to be consumed.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00098-00044037-00044601": "So if the user posts the picture it will be ... the key of the picture will be there,", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00099-00044601-00044701": "so it will be able to download it.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00100-00044701-00045072": "And if the text is there, it will be decrypted already.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00101-00045072-00045811": "So our echo bot will just take the content and it will reply to that conversation.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00102-00045811-00046516": "So, once you esc this call the echo will be placed in this conversation, so the other", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00103-00046516-00046731": "users can see it.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00104-00046731-00047640": "Similar logic for the features, when you got a picture, someone post it, you can download", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00105-00047640-00047788": "the picture.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00106-00047788-00048168": "this is already decrypted and you can post it back.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00107-00048168-00049088": "Once you post it, the SDK will take it and perform the encryption and it will send to", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00108-00049088-00049561": "all the devices to all users in that conversation.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00109-00049561-00049881": "Ok, that's, basically that's it.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00110-00049881-00050138": "That's the all bot.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00111-00050138-00051058": "You will build this code, and you will deploy that to your server where you have the public", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00112-00051058-00051686": "IP and where you are going to have your bot running, and listening", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00113-00051900-00052336": "One thing that is missing here, of course you have to go somehow, you have to go to", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00114-00052336-00052991": "Wire backend and register yourself as a bot developer and you have to register your bot.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00115-00052991-00053367": "what is the main idea about this stuff.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00116-00053367-00054119": "We thought that will be cool to create another bot that will help you set up your bot.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00117-00054119-00054542": "So, we have the bot, called Devbot.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00118-00054542-00054930": "I have it here already, I'm already connected to it.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00119-00054930-00055495": "You can start talking to it, you have to register yourself, once you are done with that you", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00120-00055495-00055865": "can start maybe try to create your first bot.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00121-00055865-00056205": "So try to create our bot.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00122-00056372-00057232": "So this is the time that we are creating our first bot, and the bot is asking us what should", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00123-00057233-00057333": "we call this bot.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00124-00057333-00058240": "That should be, you can put some catchy name, I don't know ... magic ... or let's call it", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00125-00058240-00058432": "techtalk.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00126-00058432-00058667": "(This is not catchy...)", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00127-00058708-00058926": "You are going to put something catchy!", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00128-00059214-00059495": "Ok, you have to specify the public end point.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00129-00059567-00060028": "This will be the end point that Wire backend will be calling every time something is happening", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00130-00060028-00060750": "in the conversation, every time somebody adds this bot, your bot to a conversation.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00131-00060751-00061162": "The end point will be called and you will get some information there that will help", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00132-00061162-00061521": "you to set up everything by yourself, to interact with it.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00133-00061521-00062973": "So, I already have some end point, so let's say ... yes ... so my.bots.com/ something", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00134-00062973-00063239": "like that, whatever you want.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00135-00063340-00063838": "Ok, some description, I love bots.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00136-00063914-00064014": "Ok.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00137-00064123-00064664": "So, that's I think the last step, so.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00138-00064664-00065292": "Wire requires certificate pinning, so either you already have some certificates from your", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00139-00065292-00066132": "website or if you don't you can, you can also, as part of the big process, the hello bot", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00140-00066132-00066479": "will create a certificate for you.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00141-00066479-00066758": "And you can use that.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00142-00066758-00067951": "So, I have it, I have it somewhere ... so it wants you to sent him publicly, not private.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00143-00068172-00068568": "Yes, let's go back, let's go to this.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00144-00068568-00068712": "Ok, perfect.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00145-00068712-00069205": "So, set the public key and create the bot.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00146-00069205-00070027": "The bot is already registered in the backend, everything is totally set up there and fine.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00147-00070027-00070591": "And we got that big thing there, which you see, that is our authentication token, that's", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00148-00070591-00071016": "token that act as additional security.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00149-00071016-00071994": "Wire backend will be sending that every time you close your bot.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00150-00071994-00072570": "So you should remember that, I mean, your configclass should remember that and you should", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00151-00072570-00073264": "always verify actually that they are on the same page, that is not that somebody else", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00152-00073264-00074554": "is calling and maybe is trying to ... So, take this and go back to your ... not here,", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00153-00074554-00075586": "here ... and your config will put it, save it and basically after setting that you can", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00154-00075586-00075954": "take a look at the config and it is very simple.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00155-00075956-00076616": "You are ready to deploy your code to your server.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00156-00076616-00077988": "You can go back to your favourite bot here, and you will say \"enable bot called techtalk\".", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00157-00077988-00078174": "Ok, and that's, that's it.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00158-00078174-00078620": "In that moment, your bot is alive!", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00159-00078620-00078858": "I already have my bot deployed.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00160-00078858-00079278": "So, opening the Wire app again, and that's it.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00161-00079278-00080064": "It is telling us \"Hello\" and I'm like writing something and it got back.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00162-00080064-00080327": "So, yes, this was the demo and the presentation.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00163-00080327-00080935": "This is a really initial version of the Bot API, we will have so many bot things coming", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00164-00080936-00081388": "like the bot website, where you can register not only through the bot but also other places", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00165-00081388-00081600": "and other things.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00166-00081600-00081808": "And the UI will be ready for the beginning of next year.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00167-00081808-00082226": "But, if you are interested in knowing more or even developing your bot like in the early", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00168-00082226-00082928": "alpha phase, you can go to developer.wire.com and just leave your email, and your preferred", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00169-00082928-00083180": "SDK so we will get in touch with you.", "cVRMwfuI3xE-00170-00083180-00083366": "Thank you!"}}, {"audio_id": "cW7V5-HV0EU", "text": {"cW7V5-HV0EU-00000-00000000-00000448": "Bangkok Nightlife,Nightlife,Bangkok Nightlife HD video,VLOG,"}}, {"audio_id": "cW8-Uowpk24", "text": {"cW8-Uowpk24-00000-00003073-00005086": "hi welcome to tiny fins in most cases all of us successfully breed the pair but the male will eat all the eggs", "cW8-Uowpk24-00001-00005093-00006020": "so  in this video we learn how to hatch betta fish eggs without male come lets we move into the video", "cW8-Uowpk24-00002-00006816-00007650": "in this bucket i breed the pair male nemo candy and yellow female", "cW8-Uowpk24-00003-00007653-00008716": "u can see the plants and bubble motor in side that and tiny eggs also", "cW8-Uowpk24-00004-00022488-00022584": "foreign", "cW8-Uowpk24-00005-00031632-00032383": "foreign", "cW8-Uowpk24-00006-00043440-00043584": "foreign", "cW8-Uowpk24-00007-00056055-00056184": "is", "cW8-Uowpk24-00008-00059408-00059791": "thank you for watching"}}, {"audio_id": "cWfS4fYKSr8", "text": {"cWfS4fYKSr8-00000-00000039-00000600": "Your Natchez History Minute is brought to you by Natchez National Historical Park.", "cWfS4fYKSr8-00001-00000762-00001333": "It is believed that Natchezian, Charles Dahlgreen may have hosted a private Mardi Gras celebration", "cWfS4fYKSr8-00002-00001333-00002168": "on this date, February 22 in 1861 to “honor the formation of the Southern Confederacy.”", "cWfS4fYKSr8-00003-00002168-00002841": "But Mardi Gras celebrations in Natchez really began in 1875, when the city became the first", "cWfS4fYKSr8-00004-00002841-00003554": "municipality in the state to hold a real public event. King Rex and his retainers arrived", "cWfS4fYKSr8-00005-00003554-00004290": "on a steamboat, christened the Royal Steamer, followed by a downtown parade. That evening,", "cWfS4fYKSr8-00006-00004290-00004870": "the Italian Society of Natchez held – what was described as – “a gala Mardi Gras", "cWfS4fYKSr8-00007-00004870-00005633": "ball.” In the 1890s, Mardi Gras celebrations became elaborate affairs. Rev. Buck Stratton", "cWfS4fYKSr8-00008-00005633-00006309": "noted in his diary that in 1898 the King and Queen presided over a night-time torch-lit", "cWfS4fYKSr8-00009-00006309-00006987": "procession composed of a number of floats depicting a series of historic tableauxs.", "cWfS4fYKSr8-00010-00006987-00007473": "The pageant was elaborate, Stratton observed, and exceeded everything of the kind which", "cWfS4fYKSr8-00011-00007473-00008138": "had ever been witnessed in Natchez. In 1909, however, a major fire broke out during the", "cWfS4fYKSr8-00012-00008138-00008776": "festivities. The devastating fire, coupled with the arrival of the boll weevil in 1907,", "cWfS4fYKSr8-00013-00008776-00009453": "caused the demise of Mardi Gras in the early 20th century. By the 1980s, however, local", "cWfS4fYKSr8-00014-00009453-00010097": "citizens were determined to revive the celebration and formed a number of Krewes who today, continue", "cWfS4fYKSr8-00015-00010097-00010749": "to stage festive parades and elaborate balls before the beginning of the Lenten season.", "cWfS4fYKSr8-00016-00010749-00011379": "I’m Kristie Byrne Chandler, and I was Queen Rosalie I of the Krewe of Phoenix for the", "cWfS4fYKSr8-00017-00011379-00011960": "first revived Mardia Gras celebration in 1982. And this has been your Natchez History Minute."}}, {"audio_id": "cXxymumDneE", "text": {"cXxymumDneE-00000-00002070-00022323": "Scotty Too", "cXxymumDneE-00001-00022323-00043789": "Hotty & Viscera VS Big", "cXxymumDneE-00002-00043789-00047359": "Boss  Man & Triple H"}}, {"audio_id": "cXc7Nzy9r2y", "text": {"cXc7Nzy9r2y-00000-00000674-00001079": "Big Dem Just Hauled Out In Handcuffs From TX Immigration Center After Flying Across", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00001-00001079-00001220": "The Country", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00002-00001220-00001655": "The 2018 elections are just around the corner, and Democrats are doing everything in their", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00003-00001655-00001777": "power to get elected.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00004-00001777-00002223": "They’re even using children to push their campaigns, and get donations.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00005-00002223-00002686": "Up until a month ago, The Democrats have ignored the Obama era executive order that separated", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00006-00002686-00002867": "families at the border.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00007-00002867-00003175": "Not once has any Dem spoke out against Barack Obama.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00008-00003175-00003570": "Now that Donald Trump is President, they’re hoping to score political points by putting", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00009-00003570-00003890": "all the blame on the Republicans as well as the President.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00010-00003890-00004021": "How sad is that?", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00011-00004021-00004435": "This doesn’t surprise anyone seeing how Democrats have always used a crisis to push", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00012-00004435-00004618": "their political agenda.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00013-00004618-00005023": "Rahm Emmanuel once said “You never let a serious crisis go to waste.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00014-00005023-00005454": "And what I mean by that it’s an opportunity to do things you think you could not do before.”", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00015-00005454-00005578": "Disgusting right?", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00016-00005578-00005829": "Nothing seems to surprise us anymore.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00017-00005829-00006247": "If Hillary Clinton were the President right now, the news media would be celebrating how", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00018-00006247-00006645": "well these children are being treated, and would probably give her the Nobel peace prize", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00019-00006645-00007163": "for sheltering and feeding these children as they blindly ignore the separation part.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00020-00007163-00007488": "Democrats have been flocking to the border demanding these children be reunited with", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00021-00007488-00007794": "their families, and released back into the wild.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00022-00007794-00008131": "The only problem is, many of these children do not have families.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00023-00008131-00008528": "They’ve been sent to America by themselves while their families stayed back in Mexico", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00024-00008528-00008647": "or South America.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00025-00008647-00009093": "Austin, Texas Mayor Steve Adler headed down to Tornillo with a group of liberal mayors", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00026-00009093-00009321": "to demand the children be let go.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00027-00009321-00009732": "What Adler didn’t know was back in Austin, The drug cartels were actively using children", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00028-00009732-00010021": "to smuggle drugs in, and out of the state.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00029-00010021-00010404": "Maybe he does know, and is waiting to use it against Texas Governor Gregg Abbott for", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00030-00010404-00010557": "political points?", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00031-00010557-00010804": "You never know when it comes to Democrats.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00032-00010804-00011232": "Maine’s Democratic nominee for U.S. Senate was arrested outside a detention center in", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00033-00011232-00011683": "Texas on Friday morning for refusing to leave the premises after being told he was not allowed", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00034-00011683-00011792": "in.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00035-00011792-00012372": "The nominee, Zak Ringelstein, announced Wednesday that he was traveling to McAllen, Texas, to", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00036-00012372-00012875": "deliver personal items, including toys, books and blankets to the immigrant children currently", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00037-00012875-00012995": "being held there.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00038-00012995-00013510": "A Facebook Live video, which contains the arrest, shows Ringelstein waiting outside", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00039-00013510-00013959": "the center, being told he cannot go in, and then arguing with border patrol agents in", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00040-00013959-00014115": "the parking lot.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00041-00014115-00014547": "Ringelstein told the border agents that he believes, without going into the facility,", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00042-00014547-00015027": "that the children are being deprived of water, books, blankets, and other essential items.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00043-00015027-00015411": "“There are other organizations that we’ve been working with that you can provide them", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00044-00015411-00015524": "with those items.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00045-00015524-00016028": "[…] legally we cannot accept them into our facility,” a female agent informed Ringelstein.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00046-00016028-00016404": "The agent told him, “and for all the public that’s watching,” that he can deliver", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00047-00016404-00016837": "the items to churches and other organizations that the facility works with, but legally", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00048-00016837-00017016": "cannot deliver them at the center.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00049-00017016-00017522": "“If you truly, in your heart, want to deliver this, that’s the way to get them this,”", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00050-00017522-00017644": "she said.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00051-00017644-00018133": "As dozens of more police officers and border patrol agents show up, the agent accused Ringelstein", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00052-00018133-00018484": "of impeding their operations by loitering in the parking lot.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00053-00018484-00018884": "She pointed to the myriad of cop cars in the lot that had since arrived and told Ringelstein", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00054-00018884-00019322": "that now those cops are not able to work on other issues, including “rescues and responding", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00055-00019322-00019432": "to car crashes.”", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00056-00019432-00019744": "“You are literally imprisoning children here.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00057-00019744-00020157": "So let’s think about the equivalency of that,” Ringelstein said.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00058-00020157-00020552": "Ringelstein claimed an agent told him to move his car because he was blocking the way for", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00059-00020552-00020733": "the car to drop off “prisoners.”", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00060-00020733-00020988": "“Are we really talking about children?", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00061-00020988-00021232": "Are we actually calling them prisoners now?", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00062-00021232-00021517": "Is that under your enforcement that they’re called prisoners?”", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00063-00021517-00021635": "Ringelstein asked.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00064-00021635-00021962": "“We do have people that are under arrest,” she replied.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00065-00021962-00022407": "A man sitting next to Ringelstein then asked what they were under arrest for, to which", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00066-00022407-00022763": "the border patrol agent replied, “For illegally entering the country.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00067-00022763-00022921": "[…] They’ve broken the law.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00068-00022921-00023145": "This is a country of laws is it not?”", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00069-00023145-00023268": "she said.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00070-00023268-00023596": "Ringelstein asked the agent if she would put her own children in jail.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00071-00023596-00023996": "“If they broke the law, they would have to face the consequences.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00072-00023996-00024163": "They know that,” she said.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00073-00024163-00024678": "The spat continued, as the agent asked Ringelstein who is currently representing Maine.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00074-00024678-00025065": "Ringelstein said he didn’t want to talk about it, and asked what that had to do with", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00075-00025065-00025165": "anything.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00076-00025165-00025522": "“You say you’re trying to get the word out, […] the media is out there, the media", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00077-00025522-00025897": "has visited, people who are actually in their positions have visited and are continuing", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00078-00025897-00026072": "to visit,” the agent said.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00079-00026072-00026479": "“We open the doors for them, people who write the laws and can be here.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00080-00026479-00026684": "The general public cannot.”", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00081-00026684-00027113": "The man next to Ringelstein asked why they can’t take pictures from inside the facility.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00082-00027113-00027511": "“Because there are children in there that we need to protect,” she responded.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00083-00027511-00027893": "“We’re protecting the privacy of the people we have in detention.”", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00084-00027893-00028320": "Ringelstein referred to the centers as “Trump’s internment camps” as he is eventually handcuffed", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00085-00028320-00028456": "by police officers.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00086-00028456-00028895": "“Zak is now a political prisoner of the Trump regime,” a tweet from his personal", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00087-00028895-00029303": "Twitter page reads, which was also live tweeting the situation.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00088-00029303-00029738": "He is currently being held in a Texas jail on suspicion of criminal trespass, a Class", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00089-00029738-00030262": "B misdemeanor that could result in up to six months in county jail and a $2,000 fine, according", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00090-00030262-00030481": "to another tweet on his account.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00091-00030481-00031102": "Ringelstein is a former public school teacher running against incumbent Independent Sen.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00092-00031102-00031587": "Angus King.", "cXc7Nzy9r2y-00093-00031587-00032074": "–Daily Caller"}}, {"audio_id": "cY9mwTTgsLu", "text": {"cY9mwTTgsLu-00000-00000240-00003403": "@ Central park, Manhattan, New York City"}}, {"audio_id": "cYu-Cg9utXE", "text": {"cYu-Cg9utXE-00000-00000300-00000500": "a tiramisu cake", "cYu-Cg9utXE-00001-00001426-00001626": "hot water", "cYu-Cg9utXE-00002-00001882-00002082": "2 egg yolks + 30g sugar", "cYu-Cg9utXE-00003-00002977-00003177": "5g of gelatin", "cYu-Cg9utXE-00004-00004509-00004709": "250g of cream cheese", "cYu-Cg9utXE-00005-00005449-00005649": "Sift out the egg yolk.", "cYu-Cg9utXE-00006-00007139-00007339": "150g of whipped cream.", "cYu-Cg9utXE-00007-00009917-00010117": "Finger cookie 250g.", "cYu-Cg9utXE-00008-00010344-00010544": "black coffee", "cYu-Cg9utXE-00009-00017765-00017965": "cocoa powder"}}, {"audio_id": "cYepbofYzQo", "text": {"cYepbofYzQo-00000-00000050-00000456": "You know you want replacement windows for your house and really, what is it that you", "cYepbofYzQo-00001-00000456-00000905": "want? You wanna know that price, right? I mean, do you want somebody in your home for", "cYepbofYzQo-00002-00000905-00001363": "a couple of hours to lecture to you, to preach to you, to tell you how great their windows", "cYepbofYzQo-00003-00001363-00001977": "are, and to do everything in their power to get you to buy right then? No. Nobody wants", "cYepbofYzQo-00004-00001977-00002365": "that. I don't think. My name is Dan Hatcher and my company is Zen", "cYepbofYzQo-00005-00002365-00003039": "Windows of Austin. You want replacement windows, right? Well, what color do you want? You want", "cYepbofYzQo-00006-00003039-00003426": "white? Beige? White? Okay great. You want grids or no grids? Grids? Great. Do you have", "cYepbofYzQo-00007-00003426-00003860": "any special shapes or anything special about the windows that we need to know? Nope, they're", "cYepbofYzQo-00008-00003860-00004378": "all just, you know, double hungs, or sliders, or what have you. Great. Okay, well, here's", "cYepbofYzQo-00009-00004378-00004866": "your price. Is it really that simple? Yes, it's really that simple.", "cYepbofYzQo-00010-00004964-00005400": "One of the things that people really like about the way we do business is that we never take", "cYepbofYzQo-00011-00005400-00005851": "any money upfront. We don't collect any money until your windows are installed and you're", "cYepbofYzQo-00012-00005851-00006278": "a hundred percent happy with them. And what that does, that really puts the pressure on", "cYepbofYzQo-00013-00006278-00006629": "me to deliver. If you decide you want the windows, process", "cYepbofYzQo-00014-00006629-00007103": "is pretty simple. You just let us know, and I'll have my installation foreman give you", "cYepbofYzQo-00015-00007103-00007575": "a call and set up a time to come measure your windows; and then he's gonna order them. About", "cYepbofYzQo-00016-00007575-00007975": "two to three weeks later, they're gonna come in and he's gonna call you up to set a convenient", "cYepbofYzQo-00017-00007975-00008610": "time to install them. Done. So if you're looking for replacement windows,", "cYepbofYzQo-00018-00008610-00009136": "what are you waiting for? Just give us a call or fill out the form on the website, give", "cYepbofYzQo-00019-00009136-00009378": "you a quote 5 minutes later. Simple as that."}}, {"audio_id": "cYRYt1Tn8IA", "text": {"cYRYt1Tn8IA-00000-00000278-00000614": "Professor Langdon Hammer: Crane is a", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00001-00000614-00000936": "challenge. He's a challenge for you;", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00002-00000936-00001388": "he's a challenge for me as a teacher.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00003-00001388-00001551": "He's a challenging poet.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00004-00001551-00001782": "He challenges his reader.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00005-00001782-00002636": "He challenges us and he makes invitations to us.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00006-00002636-00003738": "He calls to us in various ways, places demands on us.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00007-00003738-00004299": "I'd like to talk about a text I'm not, in fact,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00008-00004299-00004658": "holding. Does somebody have an RIS", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00009-00004658-00005075": "packet handy that I could have in my hands?", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00010-00005075-00005623": "Thank you, Jean. And that is the poem \"Legend,\"", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00011-00005623-00006561": "which is the poem placed first in Crane's first and only book", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00012-00006561-00007234": "of lyrics called White Buildings.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00013-00007234-00007619": "It's a poem that he used to introduce himself to the reader,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00014-00007619-00008074": "as it were. So, why don't we use it to", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00015-00008074-00008890": "begin thinking about his work: As silent as a mirror is", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00016-00008890-00009275": "believed Realities plunge in silence", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00017-00009275-00009892": "by... The poem begins with a kind of", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00018-00009892-00010680": "riddle or enigma, and then the first person comes", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00019-00010680-00011023": "forward: I am not ready for", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00020-00011023-00011488": "repentance; Nor to match regrets.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00021-00011488-00011840": "For the moth Bends no more than the still", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00022-00011840-00012416": "Imploring flame. It's a wonderful idea:", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00023-00012416-00012903": "\"I'm not going to repent of anything;", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00024-00012903-00013144": "I'm not going to regret anything.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00025-00013144-00013959": "I have not bent any more, I have nothing more to regret", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00026-00013959-00014819": "than the flame which has drawn me, which bent as well.\"", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00027-00014819-00015071": "For the moth Bends no more than the still", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00028-00015071-00015390": "Imploring flame. And tremorous", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00029-00015390-00016203": "In the white falling flakes Kisses are,--[comma, dash]", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00030-00016203-00016334": "The only worth all granting.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00032-00016638-00017288": "Characteristically here, for Crane, there's a compressed", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00033-00017288-00017478": "set of images.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00035-00017874-00018416": "Those \"tremorous white falling flakes\" there;", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00036-00018416-00018699": "well, they're almost images, aren't they,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00037-00018699-00019030": "of a burnt moth, a moth that's been drawn to the", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00038-00019030-00019546": "flame. And then those come to be seen", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00039-00019546-00019813": "as, here, kisses.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00040-00019813-00020233": "Kisses, if we unpack Crane's odd syntax, it would seem--the", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00041-00020233-00020690": "sentence would seem to read – although it's maybe available to", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00042-00020690-00021102": "other constructions – \"kisses are tremorous in the white", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00043-00021102-00021515": "falling flakes.\" But these kisses,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00044-00021515-00022244": "these kisses that are also emblems of flame and of", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00045-00022244-00022825": "extinction even, are \"the only worth all", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00046-00022825-00023382": "granting\"; that is, the only value that", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00047-00023382-00023728": "seems to grant all, I think.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00048-00023728-00024231": "Again those words, \"all granting,\" might be", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00049-00024231-00024734": "construed in a couple of different ways.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00050-00024734-00025206": "Crane says: It is to be learned [what", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00051-00025206-00025645": "is to be learned?]-- This cleaving and this burning", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00052-00025645-00025932": "[the kind I'm talking about]…", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00053-00025932-00026708": "We must learn to be drawn to the flame and we must learn to", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00054-00026708-00027471": "recover from the flame and renew our desires and renew our", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00055-00027471-00027799": "quests. It is to be learned--", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00056-00027799-00028099": "This cleaving and this burning, But only by the one who", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00057-00028099-00028500": "Spends out himself again. In order to do this,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00058-00028500-00029033": "you've got to spend yourself repeatedly, over and over again.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00059-00029033-00029813": "And then he gives us other images of this kind of repeated", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00060-00029813-00030042": "burning: Twice and twice", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00061-00030042-00030429": "(Again the smoking souvenir, Bleeding eidolon!", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00062-00030429-00031187": "[\"eidolon\" is a Greek word for \"image\"]) and yet again.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00063-00031187-00031613": "This activity is repeated and repeated:", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00064-00031613-00031887": "Until the bright logic is won", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00065-00031887-00032403": "Unwhispering [he returns to that initial enigmatic image]", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00066-00032403-00032693": "as a mirror Is believed.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00067-00032693-00033229": "Then, drop by caustic drop, a perfect cry", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00068-00033229-00033583": "Shall string some constant harmony,--", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00069-00033583-00034092": "Relentless caper for all those [and here we are challenged and", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00070-00034092-00034454": "invited to meet him and join him] who step", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00071-00034454-00034944": "The legend of their youth into the noon.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00072-00034944-00035329": "Well, it's a hard poem and yet there are a few,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00073-00035329-00035699": "I think, simple, basic ideas that it projects", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00074-00035699-00036211": "that are important to the poet that Crane saw himself as,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00075-00036211-00037086": "and the one he wants us to receive and in a sense join.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00076-00037086-00037666": "He presents himself as an unrepentant visionary,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00077-00037666-00038407": "Romantic, and lover – since, after all, these roles are all", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00078-00038407-00038826": "held in some association here.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00079-00038826-00039339": "He talks about here a willingness that's erotic,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00080-00039339-00039743": "that's aesthetic, that's spiritual;", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00081-00039743-00040249": "to exhaust oneself in the pursuit of one's desires;", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00082-00040249-00040841": "to \"spend out\" yourself again and repeatedly.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00083-00040841-00041456": "There is in this the promise that by doing it repeatedly,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00084-00041456-00042127": "\"drop by caustic drop,\" a kind of lyric voice will emerge that", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00085-00042127-00042435": "will be \"a perfect cry.\"", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00086-00042435-00043319": "And despite this destruction and pain and blood,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00087-00043319-00044204": "\"bleeding eidolon\", a \"constant harmony \"will be", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00088-00044204-00044663": "achieved, \"harmony\" invoking,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00089-00044663-00045025": "of course, more than one voice.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00090-00045025-00045191": "And what is this?", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00091-00045191-00045771": "This is a poetic project, and it's a project that he", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00092-00045771-00046431": "describes as a \"relentless caper,\" a \"relentless caper.\"", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00093-00046431-00047163": "\"Caper\" comes from Latin, in the sense of the goat that", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00094-00047163-00047692": "leaps. It's also a word that suggests,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00095-00047692-00048411": "well, some kind of minor mischief: a \"relentless caper", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00096-00048411-00049197": "for all those who step / the legend of their youth into the", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00097-00049197-00049554": "noon.\" And here, Crane presents", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00098-00049554-00050011": "himself as a young person who would project all of the", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00099-00050011-00050451": "youthful vitality of his vision and desire into this", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00100-00050451-00050961": "symbolically pregnant moment that he calls \"the noon.\"", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00101-00050961-00051488": "It's a time very important in Crane's imagination,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00102-00051488-00051947": "I think: idiosyncratically, individually,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00103-00051947-00052604": "but also in a way that alludes to noon in Emily Dickinson's", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00104-00052604-00052938": "poems; Dickinson being a poet that", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00105-00052938-00053213": "Crane shares a great deal with.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00106-00053213-00054108": "The poetry of Hart Crane--it proposes to approach what he", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00107-00054108-00054922": "calls \"noon,\" which is an experience of fullness and", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00108-00054922-00055274": "absolute presence.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00109-00055274-00055913": "Now, what does he mean, he's \"not ready for", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00110-00055913-00056326": "repentance\"? Who after all has told him to", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00111-00056326-00056382": "repent?", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00113-00056696-00057273": "Who has told him he has something to regret?", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00114-00057273-00057871": "\"Repent\" is something that Crane heard from the culture at", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00115-00057871-00058145": "large in important ways.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00116-00058145-00058530": "Crane is writing in the mid-twenties,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00117-00058530-00058734": "or at this point.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00118-00058734-00059111": "I think this is a poem from 1924 or so.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00119-00059111-00059658": "It is post-war America.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00120-00059658-00060418": "Crane sees himself as a member of a new youthful world,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00121-00060418-00061038": "centered in places like Greenwich Village.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00122-00061038-00061641": "He sees himself as part of a young America,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00123-00061641-00062503": "bound together across place by a kind of common dedication to", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00124-00062503-00063350": "art and to their will to free themselves from the sexual and", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00125-00063350-00064211": "economic disciplines that he calls in this letter that I have", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00126-00064211-00065001": "quoted other sentences from, calls \"Puritanism.\"", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00127-00065001-00066087": "Crane is writing in an era, the era of the Eighteenth", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00128-00066087-00066817": "Amendment. Prohibition is in effect.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00129-00066817-00067703": "There is a range of kinds of censorship that are a real and", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00130-00067703-00068161": "present threat. James Joyce's novel", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00131-00068161-00068776": "Ulysses has been banned from the United States shores", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00132-00068776-00068995": "for its obscenity.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00133-00068995-00069501": "There's a way in which modernist art is mixed up with", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00134-00069501-00069745": "questions of sexuality.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00135-00069745-00070267": "Crane got his copy of Ulysses smuggled from", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00136-00070267-00070650": "France, which a friend then stole.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00137-00070650-00071507": "Crane is living, too, in a vital and nascent gay", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00138-00071507-00072180": "culture, in New York in particular,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00139-00072180-00072853": "and yet within a nation, then as now,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00140-00072853-00074050": "that is strongly homophobic and anti-gay in all sorts of ways.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00141-00074050-00074687": "Crane's insistence on, his refusal to repent,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00142-00074687-00075382": "his refusal to regret, are assertions of his will", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00143-00075382-00076135": "towards forms of sexual and imaginative freedom.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00144-00076135-00076795": "They're also affirmations of a Romantic poetics,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00145-00076795-00077063": "essential to him.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00147-00077575-00078276": "There's also a literary historical context for this", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00148-00078276-00079075": "that's important and that I think you can probably already", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00149-00079075-00079384": "start to guess at.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00150-00079384-00080073": "Crane is a deep and a deeply ambivalent reader of The", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00151-00080073-00080361": "Waste Land and T.S.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00152-00080361-00080725": "Eliot. He says in this letter to", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00153-00080725-00081255": "Gorham Munson in January 1923: There's no one writing in", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00154-00081255-00081597": "English who can command so much respect, to my mind,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00155-00081597-00081878": "as Eliot. However, I take Eliot as a", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00156-00081878-00082301": "point of departure towards an almost complete reverse of", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00157-00082301-00082628": "direction. His pessimism is amply", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00158-00082628-00082907": "justified in his own case.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00159-00082907-00083025": "[Why? I don't know.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00160-00083025-00083542": "Well, Crane had his fantasies about Eliot's sexual life,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00161-00083542-00083891": "I think.] But I would apply as much of", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00162-00083891-00084493": "his erudition and technique as I can absorb and assemble toward a", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00163-00084493-00084955": "more positive, or if I must put it so in a", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00164-00084955-00085259": "skeptical age, ecstatic goal.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00165-00085259-00085727": "I should not think of this if a kind of rhythm and ecstasy were", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00166-00085727-00086136": "not at odd moments and rare a very real thing to me.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00167-00086136-00086479": "I feel that Eliot ignores certain spiritual events and", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00168-00086479-00086751": "possibilities, as real and powerful now as,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00169-00086751-00086946": "say, in the time of Blake.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00170-00086946-00087197": "[Blake is very important to Crane.]", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00171-00087197-00087633": "Certainly the man has dug the ground and buried hope as deep", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00172-00087633-00087936": "and direfully as it can ever be done.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00173-00087936-00088539": "After this perfection of death [which is what Crane is--this is", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00174-00088539-00088909": "how he's reading The Waste Land]", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00175-00088909-00089493": "nothing is possible in motion but a resurrection of some kind", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00176-00089493-00089708": "[he says].", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00178-00090262-00091099": "Crane is reading The Waste Land and he's reading", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00179-00091099-00091409": "Eliot's criticism.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00180-00091409-00092022": "He's responding to--well, he's responding to a series of", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00181-00092022-00092725": "texts, and I'll just show you some of what he's reading here.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00182-00092725-00093687": "This is The Criterion, the first place Eliot's poetry,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00183-00093687-00094233": "The Waste Land, appeared.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00184-00094233-00094634": "That's in October 1922, Eliot's own magazine.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00185-00094634-00095547": "The first American publication of the poem was in The", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00186-00095547-00096498": "Dial in November 1922, and then the poem appeared in", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00187-00096498-00097470": "– I don't know if you can see that very well – the poem", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00188-00097470-00098358": "appeared in a New York publication in book form as its", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00189-00098358-00098744": "own discreet text.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00190-00098744-00099383": "When the Liveright edition of the poem was being prepared,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00191-00099383-00099869": "as I mentioned last time, Eliot was asked to make the", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00192-00099869-00100188": "poem a little longer, because after all it was a", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00193-00100188-00100620": "little too short, and, or so the story goes,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00194-00100620-00101281": "this was in part one of his motives for producing the notes", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00195-00101281-00101689": "to the poem. As I said last time,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00196-00101689-00102338": "this is the way the poem looked in America when it first", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00197-00102338-00103023": "appeared, and of course with just a few lines per page.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00198-00103023-00103454": "Last time I called it the shortest long poem in the", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00199-00103454-00103860": "language. You can see the way in which", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00200-00103860-00104126": "it's sort of drawn out.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00201-00104126-00104700": "Here's the little section I ended by talking about,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00202-00104700-00104919": "\"Death by Water.\"", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00203-00104919-00105843": "Well, as I suggested last time, Eliot's notes suggested and", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00204-00105843-00106832": "created a kind of role for the poet where the poet was not only", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00205-00106832-00107789": "the creative lyric presence at the center of the poem but was", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00206-00107789-00108570": "also a kind of scholar and critic of his own work:", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00207-00108570-00109206": "framing it, mastering bodies of knowledge,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00208-00109206-00109848": "and arranging meaning in ways that the notes emblematize.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00209-00109848-00110348": "In the process, Eliot's doing a couple of", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00210-00110348-00110810": "things that Crane is responding to.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00211-00110810-00111626": "He is establishing himself in what I described as a new role,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00212-00111626-00112454": "and that's very much the role you see Eliot embodying here;", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00213-00112454-00113223": "that is, the poet as a kind of scholar poet,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00214-00113223-00114010": "a figure backed by institutional authority of", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00215-00114010-00114677": "various kinds. And this figure's created", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00216-00114677-00115436": "specifically in The Waste Land through the poem's", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00217-00115436-00116001": "turning away from and turning against,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00218-00116001-00116564": "in complicated ways, its own forms of Romanticism,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00219-00116564-00117160": "which last time I suggested were emblematized by that", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00220-00117160-00117857": "drowned Phoenician sailor, Phlebas, who is a kind of", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00221-00117857-00118393": "figure for what the poem sacrifices or,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00222-00118393-00118899": "you might say, a kind of version of the self", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00223-00118899-00119213": "that Eliot is willing to give up.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00224-00119213-00119685": "Crane, encountering the poem, I think, must have been", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00225-00119685-00120420": "obsessed with the section, \"Death by Water\"--must have", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00226-00120420-00121488": "seen, must have heard Eliot talking to him when Eliot says,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00227-00121488-00122428": "\"Consider Phlebas who was once handsome and tall as you.\"", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00228-00122428-00123090": "Crane means to reassert the power of youth,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00229-00123090-00123800": "reassert the potential for Romantic vision,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00230-00123800-00124386": "and to do so in a way that he imagines as a kind of", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00231-00124386-00124773": "resurrection and, specifically,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00232-00124773-00125416": "as a kind of passage through and beyond \"Death by Water.\"", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00233-00125416-00126402": "Drowning is an important imaginative motif in Crane's", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00234-00126402-00127006": "work. The poems that I'll concentrate", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00235-00127006-00127965": "on now to explore this idea all have images of romance quest and", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00236-00127965-00128392": "drowning at their center.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00237-00128392-00129102": "And I mean, first of all, the very great love poem called", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00238-00129102-00129821": "\"Voyages\" on page 609, which Eliot or--excuse me,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00239-00129821-00130825": "which Crane began in the spring of 1924, about a year after he's", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00240-00130825-00131303": "read The Waste Land.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00241-00131303-00131798": "And the poem is, I think, his first sort of", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00242-00131798-00132163": "developed reply, and it centers,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00243-00132163-00132588": "as I say, on images of drowning.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00244-00132588-00133371": "The poem arises from a love affair with, as it happens,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00245-00133371-00134241": "a Danish sailor who was part of the Bohemian crowd around the", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00246-00134241-00134908": "Provincetown Players in Greenwich Village.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00247-00134908-00135791": "Crane's letters are full of both reflections on Eliot and", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00248-00135791-00136752": "also ecstatic and very moving accounts of his love affair with", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00249-00136752-00137245": "Emil Opffer. I'll read you just a few", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00250-00137245-00137787": "sentences from one letter to his friend, Waldo Frank.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00251-00137787-00138118": "He says--Crane does: It will take many letters", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00252-00138118-00138367": "to let you know what I mean, for myself at least,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00253-00138367-00138898": "when I say in this relationship that I have seen the Word made", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00254-00138898-00139315": "flesh. I mean nothing less.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00255-00139315-00139621": "And I know now that there is such a thing as", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00256-00139621-00139936": "indestructibility, in the deepest sense where", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00257-00139936-00140335": "flesh became transformed through intensity of response to", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00258-00140335-00140741": "counter-response, where sex was beaten out,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00259-00140741-00141186": "where a purity of joy was reached that included", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00260-00141186-00141604": "tears. Now, imagery from this and", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00261-00141604-00142204": "other letters that Crane wrote during the period emerge in", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00262-00142204-00142535": "\"Voyages.\" The very first section of", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00263-00142535-00142894": "\"Voyages\" had been, in fact, sitting on Crane's", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00264-00142894-00143335": "desk for three years: Above the fresh ruffles", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00265-00143335-00143748": "of the surf Bright striped urchins flay", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00266-00143748-00144001": "each other with sand.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00267-00144001-00144661": "They have contrived a conquest for shell shucks,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00268-00144661-00145068": "And their fingers crumble fragments of baked weed", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00269-00145068-00145302": "Gaily digging and scattering.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00270-00145302-00145640": "And in answer to their treble interjections", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00271-00145640-00145929": "The sun beats lightning on the waves,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00272-00145929-00146215": "The waves fold thunder in the sand;", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00273-00146215-00146690": "And could they hear me I would tell them:", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00274-00146690-00147095": "O brilliant kids, frisk with your dog,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00275-00147095-00147610": "Fondle your shells and sticks, bleached", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00276-00147610-00148114": "By time and the elements; but there is a line", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00277-00148114-00148515": "You must not cross nor ever trust beyond it", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00278-00148515-00148938": "Spry cordage of your bodies to caresses", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00279-00148938-00149293": "Too lichen-faithful from too wide a breast.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00280-00149293-00149738": "The bottom of the sea is cruel.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00281-00149738-00150504": "The poem begins on shore, begins with kids playing.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00282-00150504-00151348": "Their play in all its innocence seems to imply and gesture", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00283-00151348-00152251": "towards ferocious energies that are emblematized by the sea in", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00284-00152251-00152947": "all of its thunder and lightning and power.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00285-00152947-00153291": "They fondle, they flay.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00286-00153291-00154198": "The shoreline is a place where there are fragments of debris,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00287-00154198-00154606": "proof of the sea's force.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00288-00154606-00155472": "The poem begins with a simple moral injunction or,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00289-00155472-00156001": "really, a practical warning.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00290-00156001-00156655": "To give yourself over to the sea would be to enter a field of", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00291-00156655-00157080": "unbounded energy, to risk your identity,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00292-00157080-00157406": "to risk being overwhelmed.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00293-00157406-00157739": "Think of Prufrock, on the shore,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00294-00157739-00158125": "\"shall I wear my trousers rolled?\"", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00295-00158125-00158517": "Crane is there, in the same place,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00296-00158517-00159252": "and having issued this warning, having acknowledged the cruelty", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00297-00159252-00159849": "of the bottom of the sea, he throws it off and throws it", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00298-00159849-00160391": "behind, and enters the water: -- And yet [that", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00299-00160391-00161107": "important piece of Cranian punctuation, the dash--a bit", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00300-00161107-00161630": "of punctuation that separates and connects elements--pushes", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00301-00161630-00161994": "that warning away and takes us into", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00302-00161994-00162385": "the sea] this great wink of eternity,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00303-00162385-00162888": "Of rimless floods, become borderless space,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00304-00162888-00163487": "unfettered leewardings, Samite sheeted and processioned", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00305-00163487-00163827": "where Her undinal vast belly…", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00306-00163827-00164327": "Crane images the sea here as a woman's body and as a kind of", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00307-00164327-00164631": "belly that bends towards the moon.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00308-00164631-00165143": "It's a kind of vision of the open horizon of the sea as,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00309-00165143-00165710": "you know, it seems to project the curve of the earth in it.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00310-00165710-00166100": "Her undinal vast belly moonward bends,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00311-00166100-00166651": "Laughing the wrapt inflections of our love;", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00312-00166651-00167449": "That's a wonderful Cranian word, \"wrapt.\"", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00313-00167449-00167901": "It would seem to mean both \"wrapped,\" in the sense of", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00314-00167901-00168441": "\"wrapped up,\" and \"rapt,\" in the sense of \"held in rapture.\"", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00315-00168441-00168794": "He's kind of combined, possibly through error,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00316-00168794-00169081": "these two forms. Crane makes errors.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00317-00169081-00169536": "He's unlike the scholarly Eliot.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00318-00169536-00170040": "He continues, and now gives us instructions:", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00319-00170040-00170372": "Take this Sea, whose diapason knells", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00320-00170372-00170629": "On scrolls of silver snowy sentences,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00321-00170629-00170946": "The sceptred terror of whose session rends", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00322-00170946-00171384": "As her demeanors motion well or ill,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00323-00171384-00171816": "All but the pieties of lovers' hands.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00324-00171816-00172553": "Here, being in the space of the sea is like being in love or in", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00325-00172553-00173029": "the act of love, as Crane imagines it.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00326-00173029-00173543": "It's also like being in a fabulous rhetorical world:", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00327-00173543-00173976": "a space of gorgeous extravagant language,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00328-00173976-00174874": "which Crane unleashes here in all of its terrific force.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00329-00174874-00175507": "Its language, which is iambic pentameter,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00330-00175507-00176109": "unlike Eliot, is a language as rich and", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00331-00176109-00176854": "ornate as on the English Renaissance stage.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00332-00176854-00177050": "Marlowe would have liked this.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00333-00177050-00177682": "It is also a kind of Romantic diction, and there are elements", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00334-00177682-00178177": "of a sort of late nineteenth-century British and", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00335-00178177-00178672": "French poetry that Crane is combining here.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00336-00178672-00178848": "He says: And onward,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00337-00178848-00179266": "as bells off San Salvador Salute the crocus lustres of", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00338-00179266-00179586": "the stars, In these poinsettia meadows of", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00339-00179586-00179866": "her tides,-- Adagios of islands,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00340-00179866-00180366": "O my Prodigal, Complete the dark confessions", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00341-00180366-00180964": "her veins spell. Mark how her turning shoulders", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00342-00180964-00181500": "wind the hours, And hasten while her penniless", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00343-00181500-00181802": "rich palms Pass superscription of bent", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00344-00181802-00182094": "foam and wave,-- Hasten, while they are true", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00345-00182094-00182379": "[because they will not be true forever],--", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00346-00182379-00182910": "sleep, death desire, Close round one instant in one", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00347-00182910-00183554": "floating flower. Crane understands that love,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00348-00183554-00183984": "like rhetoric, casts a spell,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00349-00183984-00184675": "and that love and poetry create illusions.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00350-00184675-00185038": "He does not therefore despise them;", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00351-00185038-00185834": "different from Eliot, in a basic way.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00352-00185834-00186591": "He acknowledges, as it were, the temporariness", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00353-00186591-00186978": "of his desire. In fact he says:", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00354-00186978-00187545": "Bind us in time, O Seasons clear,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00355-00187545-00187913": "and awe. O minstrel galleons of Carib", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00356-00187913-00188131": "fire, What are \"minstrel galleons of", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00357-00188131-00188347": "Carib fire\"? Well, maybe they're actual", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00358-00188347-00188602": "ships that he's imagining passing among.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00359-00188602-00189611": "Maybe they are the lights of the moon or sun on the sea.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00360-00189611-00190217": "He says to the sea: Bequeath us [I know we're", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00361-00190217-00190798": "going to die] to no earthly shore [in other", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00362-00190798-00191730": "words, \"don't bury us\"] until [and as in legend,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00363-00191730-00192761": "Crane produces a funny, syntactic reversal here]", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00364-00192761-00193327": "Is answered in the vortex of our grave", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00365-00193327-00193824": "The seal's wide spindrift gaze toward paradise.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00366-00193824-00194395": "There the subject of the sentence comes last.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00367-00194395-00194857": "The sentence is: \"The seal's wide spindrift gaze", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00368-00194857-00195271": "is answered in the vortex of our grave.\"", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00369-00195271-00195865": "What Crane has done there is: he's reversed the syntactic", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00370-00195865-00196163": "order of subject and verb.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00371-00196163-00196527": "By doing so, he's introduced first the image", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00372-00196527-00197035": "of death by drowning – that is, the vortex of our grave –", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00373-00197035-00197603": "and he's put that up first; and then, he's followed it with", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00374-00197603-00198175": "the image of the seal's gaze, which comes and emerges after", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00375-00198175-00198662": "drowning. The seal is here a figure of a", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00376-00198662-00199437": "kind of consciousness and desire expressed through the eyes that", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00377-00199437-00199923": "survives death. Look back to the poem", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00378-00199923-00200427": "preceding, called \"At Melville's Tomb.\"", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00379-00200427-00201133": "Here this is an elegy for Melville which seems to presume,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00380-00201133-00201813": "falsely, that Melville was drowned, and is not buried on", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00381-00201813-00202410": "shore, as he is. And there's an image again of", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00382-00202410-00203158": "drowning in lines 11 and 12, and again an image of a vortex:", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00383-00203158-00203476": "Then in the circuit calm of one vast coil [after the", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00384-00203476-00203672": "storm that has wrecked the ship],", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00385-00203672-00203988": "Its lashings charmed [and those lashings remind you of the", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00386-00203988-00204339": "flayings of the kids in \"Voyages\"]", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00387-00204339-00204931": "and malice reconciled, Frosted eyes there were that", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00388-00204931-00205381": "lifted altars; And silent answers crept across", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00389-00205381-00205878": "the stars. How do eyes lift altars?", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00390-00205878-00206456": "In Crane's letter to Harriet Munroe, in defense of this poem", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00391-00206456-00206888": "and what he calls \"the logic of metaphor,\"", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00392-00206888-00207303": "Crane says, well, eyes lift altars in the sense", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00393-00207303-00207845": "that they bring the object of their desire into being through", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00394-00207845-00208352": "their desire; that is, you raise the altar,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00395-00208352-00208997": "you create the object of worship through your yearning", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00396-00208997-00209265": "for it. This is, again,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00397-00209265-00209781": "a kind of visionary act, and it's a version of the one", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00398-00209781-00210337": "that we find at the end of the second section of \"Voyages\"", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00399-00210337-00210755": "where we see the seagull's--excuse me,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00400-00210755-00211453": "\"the seal's wide spindrift gaze toward paradise.\"", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00401-00211453-00212081": "\"Wide.\" \"Wide\" because it's a gaze that", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00402-00212081-00212600": "is large and takes in much space;", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00403-00212600-00213120": "\"wide\" because the sea is a kind of space in which we have", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00404-00213120-00213311": "latitude of action.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00405-00213311-00213714": "\"Spindrift\": it's a word that Crane took", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00406-00213714-00214117": "from Moby Dick, from Melville,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00407-00214117-00214494": "replacing another word – not such a good word – which also", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00408-00214494-00214748": "came from Moby Dick: \"finrinny.\"", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00409-00214748-00214956": "It's good he got rid of that.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00410-00214956-00215257": "\"Spindrift\" is important.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00411-00215257-00215504": "When you are in the sea, it is like being in a Crane", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00412-00215504-00215681": "poem. You don't have the ground under", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00413-00215681-00215923": "your feet. You spin and you drift;", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00414-00215923-00216364": "you spin and you drift and words mix and match and create", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00415-00216364-00216561": "words like \"spindrift.\"", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00416-00216561-00216957": "This is a condition that Crane calls, in the next poem,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00417-00216957-00217538": "\"infinite consanguinity,\" where there's a kind of sharing", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00418-00217538-00218194": "of elements, a kind of transformation through exchange", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00419-00218194-00218590": "that goes on. This is understood as what", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00420-00218590-00218979": "happens in love. It's also understood as a kind", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00421-00218979-00219232": "of model for poetic process.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00422-00219232-00219908": "It's imaged here in this poem in triumphant language as a kind", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00423-00219908-00220219": "of transcendence of death.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00424-00220219-00220877": "Here, describing a moment of climactic intensity,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00425-00220877-00221175": "Crane writes: And so,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00426-00221175-00221400": "admitted through black swollen gates", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00427-00221400-00221673": "That must arrest all distance otherwise,--", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00428-00221673-00222023": "Past whirling pillars and lithe pediments,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00429-00222023-00222319": "Light wresting there incessantly with light,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00430-00222319-00222794": "Star kissing star through wave on wave unto", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00431-00222794-00223242": "Your body rocking!", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00432-00223242-00223784": "and where death, if shed [like a skin],", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00433-00223784-00224193": "Presumes no carnage [no final death of the body],", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00434-00224193-00224415": "but [rather] this single", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00435-00224415-00224741": "change,-- Upon the steep floor flung from", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00436-00224741-00225081": "dawn to dawn The silken skilled", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00437-00225081-00225562": "transmemberment of song; Permit me voyage,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00438-00225562-00226071": "love, into your hands… \"The silken skilled", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00439-00226071-00226658": "transmemberment of song\": this is Crane's final,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00440-00226658-00227146": "fantastic line of iambic pentameter,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00441-00227146-00227815": "where he proclaims a kind of transformation that is at once", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00442-00227815-00228392": "erotic and rhetorical, where elements between two", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00443-00228392-00229109": "parties have been exchanged and reversed just as the \"silk\" and", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00444-00229109-00229769": "\"skill\" give us phonemes that are held in almost a kind of", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00445-00229769-00230185": "mirror relationship and alliteration:", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00446-00230185-00230625": "the i-l-k, k-i-l.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00447-00230625-00231180": "And then Crane introduces us to another word that he coins:", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00448-00231180-00231371": "\"transmemberment.\"", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00449-00231371-00231562": "\"Transmemberment\": what does \"transmemberment\"", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00450-00231562-00231658": "mean? It seems to be made out", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00451-00231658-00231842": "of--what? Remember,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00452-00231842-00232238": "dismember, transformation.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00453-00232238-00232640": "He's talking about a kind of activity that involves all these", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00454-00232640-00233107": "things at once, and through it achieves a kind", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00455-00233107-00233508": "of vision of union, which is again,", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00456-00233508-00234035": "as I say, both linguistic and", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00457-00234035-00234615": "interpersonal. Well, that seems like a good", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00458-00234615-00234842": "place to stop for now.", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00459-00234842-00235492": "We'll carry these poems on as a way to read his long poem in", "cYRYt1Tn8IA-00460-00235492-00236100": "reply to The Waste Land – The Bridge."}}, {"audio_id": "cZ33BanQSV8", "text": {"cZ33BanQSV8-00000-00000012-00000768": "hi everyone and welcome to the second video from \"chintzy\" to Madrastique!\" uh this is a video part", "cZ33BanQSV8-00001-00000768-00001458": "of the silk route Symposium so if you haven't seen the first video please click here I will", "cZ33BanQSV8-00002-00001458-00002178": "also leave all the links of the other videos uh of this Symposium in the description box so make", "cZ33BanQSV8-00003-00002178-00002958": "sure to check that out my name is Hairan Zuchelli and thank you very much for watching again that's", "cZ33BanQSV8-00004-00002958-00003858": "amazing seriously it's really impressive that you're all into this uh type of theme and you are", "cZ33BanQSV8-00005-00003858-00004338": "spending time here with me I really do appreciate now we're going to talk about the second fabric", "cZ33BanQSV8-00006-00004338-00004974": "that is amazing and I feel like people don't really talk much about it that it the MADRAS", "cZ33BanQSV8-00007-00004974-00005988": "uh The Madras is also an Indian fabric that just like the chintz got sucked into the world because", "cZ33BanQSV8-00008-00005988-00006845": "of the fashion and uh got imitated all around the globe. it is very similar to Tartan however", "cZ33BanQSV8-00009-00006959-00007704": "um the difference is that Madras is made of cotton and not a wool and also it can have", "cZ33BanQSV8-00010-00007704-00008412": "lumps of cotton in the thread so it's not exactly smooth 100% of the times and it has", "cZ33BanQSV8-00011-00008412-00009072": "the name Madras because it was created in the city of MadrasPatnam. according to Britannica", "cZ33BanQSV8-00012-00009072-00009876": "Encyclopedia Madras was shortened name of the fishing Village of MadrasPatnam known as", "cZ33BanQSV8-00013-00009876-00010776": "Chennai since 1996. in the early 16th century claims of some Thomas was buried attracted", "cZ33BanQSV8-00014-00010776-00011526": "Armenians and Portuguese Merchants a trade Network developed around the Portuguese Port of San Thome", "cZ33BanQSV8-00015-00011526-00012618": "uh establish around 15 22. in 1639 to 1640 the British East Indian company built a fort and", "cZ33BanQSV8-00016-00012618-00013368": "Factory /Trading Post near the fishing Village of MadrasPatnam at the time the weaving of cotton", "cZ33BanQSV8-00017-00013368-00014118": "Fabrics was a local industry in the British invited Weavers to settle around the fort and", "cZ33BanQSV8-00018-00014118-00015156": "1652 the factory of Fort St George was recognized as a presidency which is a type of administrative", "cZ33BanQSV8-00019-00015156-00016356": "government by a president and between 1668 and 1749 the company expended its control", "cZ33BanQSV8-00020-00016434-00017592": "meaning invaded more territory by about 1801 the last of the local rulers have been shorn of its", "cZ33BanQSV8-00021-00017592-00018420": "powers and the British has be had become masters of southern India meaning that uh the last Dynasty", "cZ33BanQSV8-00022-00018660-00019218": "had a bunch of people killed and civilians around as well if you would like to know more", "cZ33BanQSV8-00023-00019218-00019746": "about Chennai I suggest you to check the link that we're going to leave on the description", "cZ33BanQSV8-00024-00019746-00020802": "box that is about Chennai um on the UNESCO page and they had also tons of other stuff", "cZ33BanQSV8-00025-00020802-00021666": "for their silk route program as well Madras in Europe and again just like chintz Madras", "cZ33BanQSV8-00026-00021666-00022512": "got stolen from where it was originally and transport to Europe and it was again a huge", "cZ33BanQSV8-00027-00022512-00023364": "success in my opinion I feel like the Dutch are the ones that love Madras the most and", "cZ33BanQSV8-00028-00023418-00024564": "um here we can have we can see uh an undercap made of oost-indisch bont from Hindeloopen today they", "cZ33BanQSV8-00029-00024564-00025590": "say that this type of Madras is mostly known as \"Brabants Bont\" and I'm sorry my pronunciation", "cZ33BanQSV8-00030-00025800-00026526": "um so back then people would wear the whole ensemble uh being of matching or mismatching", "cZ33BanQSV8-00031-00026526-00027222": "chintz and all the accessories they would do with Madras you will have caps, kerchiefs and", "cZ33BanQSV8-00032-00027222-00027774": "aprons being the most common ones and of course that got translated to the Americas when you have", "cZ33BanQSV8-00033-00027774-00028554": "a trend like that that people were buying lots of kerchiefs lots of aprons uh the pieces are", "cZ33BanQSV8-00034-00028554-00029364": "already sold as as they are we have um evidence of cargo in Portugal that they were transporting", "cZ33BanQSV8-00035-00029364-00030468": "like over a hundred of kerchiefs not just chintz but also other Fabrics in specifically already", "cZ33BanQSV8-00036-00030468-00031266": "cut and finished as kerchief and that came to the Americas as well and people started buying", "cZ33BanQSV8-00037-00031266-00032058": "to be fashionable because they also want to be part of uh the society. they want to assimilate", "cZ33BanQSV8-00038-00032058-00032868": "and you know be appreciated for being trendy and respectable and amazing and beautiful here", "cZ33BanQSV8-00039-00032868-00033504": "we have some women selling Linen in a British market and they are pretty much all wearing", "cZ33BanQSV8-00040-00033504-00034146": "Madras it was very common that creole women in the Americas would be wearing White", "cZ33BanQSV8-00041-00034224-00034962": "but because of the regulations that they had to cover their hair not just because of the law but", "cZ33BanQSV8-00042-00034962-00035838": "many women were also um of Muslim descent they naturally would cover their hair to begin with", "cZ33BanQSV8-00043-00035958-00036960": "um they started to do that with a good looking kerchief because not necessarily", "cZ33BanQSV8-00044-00037086-00037992": "um people would see the turban as they would wear in Africa something as desirable but for", "cZ33BanQSV8-00045-00037992-00038994": "sure matching the kerchief with the head wrap was something that they did quite a lot uh and also", "cZ33BanQSV8-00046-00039054-00039930": "having mismatched but also in a in a same color pattern coordination with the designs was also", "cZ33BanQSV8-00047-00039930-00041010": "very popular uh later and uh history of Madras from the 19th century to 20th century is very", "cZ33BanQSV8-00048-00041010-00041856": "interesting that Madras became in Europe something uh more preppy it was considered more uh masculine", "cZ33BanQSV8-00049-00041916-00042834": "pattern and not as feminine and something that would be perfect for a sporty ensemble so we", "cZ33BanQSV8-00050-00042834-00043650": "have several examples of uh darker or more colorful print and this is one that I think", "cZ33BanQSV8-00051-00043650-00044676": "is really really cute there's part of a set \"traje de menina à escocês\" -  soit's Scottish girls ensemble and this set is", "cZ33BanQSV8-00052-00044676-00045942": "dress of Madres of black blue red and yellow with details in silk and silk velvet and it also has", "cZ33BanQSV8-00053-00045942-00046536": "a matching Bonnet I think it's just adorable. this is the kind of thing that my mom would", "cZ33BanQSV8-00054-00046536-00047412": "make for me as a kid growing up that's adorable I had a Madras skirt in my family still call it", "cZ33BanQSV8-00055-00047412-00048252": "that way we call it Madras we don't use the any new words for this old style Fabric and this is", "cZ33BanQSV8-00056-00048252-00048942": "also kind of the reason why I specifically chose this fabric to talk about because", "cZ33BanQSV8-00057-00048942-00049722": "my family every winter we would have a new ensemble or any piece made of Madras [FIRE ALARM]", "cZ33BanQSV8-00058-00049722-00050424": "No!! [FIRE ALARM VOICE: \"Attention, Attention\"]", "cZ33BanQSV8-00059-00050424-00051198": "an emergency has been reported in this building please cease operations and leave the building", "cZ33BanQSV8-00060-00051198-00051900": "[FIRE ALARM: utilizing the nearest exit or fire exit the stairway do not use elevators repeat]", "cZ33BanQSV8-00061-00051900-00052752": "[FIRE ALARM: do not use elevators] here I have these amazing pictures uh amazing drawings of", "cZ33BanQSV8-00062-00052752-00053784": "Creole man in Japan selling animals in the market and this is16th century uh", "cZ33BanQSV8-00063-00053784-00054720": "painting of Portuguese descent people wearing Madras. I think it's just so smart and I love", "cZ33BanQSV8-00064-00054720-00055473": "Japanese style like it's just so amazing and the way that they see us is just so unique", "cZ33BanQSV8-00065-00055473-00056316": "um Colonial Madres so according to the museum Cooper Hewitt this is a button it was attributed to", "cZ33BanQSV8-00066-00056316-00057191": "Augustino Brunias as well and it was made to Toussaint L'Ouverture uh here we also have a man in Peru most likely", "cZ33BanQSV8-00067-00057191-00058194": "a servant it's a mulatto man with uh chintz and Madras here we have a free woman of color wearing", "cZ33BanQSV8-00068-00058194-00059232": "a tignon and she has her little pet with her is toucanet. here from Louis Antoine Collas", "cZ33BanQSV8-00069-00059286-00060120": "a portrait of a free woman of color wearing a yellow tignon and here you're gonna see that I", "cZ33BanQSV8-00070-00060120-00060828": "use a lot different words for pretty much the same thing depending on where the person is", "cZ33BanQSV8-00071-00060828-00061704": "from they will use different words for head wrap they are all head wraps but they are various", "cZ33BanQSV8-00072-00061704-00062454": "nuances not just because of the ethnic grip that they uh they belong but also the way that they", "cZ33BanQSV8-00073-00062454-00063426": "wrap their hair so these are tignons the next one you're gonna see it's uh an enslaved woman from", "cZ33BanQSV8-00074-00063426-00064248": "Brazil and this picture is a picture it's from Augusto stahl and she's wearing a turban and she's", "cZ33BanQSV8-00075-00064248-00065141": "wearing the Madras uh here on this picture it's a little bit blurry but it's what maybe Ngwa Igbo", "cZ33BanQSV8-00076-00065141-00065838": "people wearing \"George\" that's how they call Madres there they call it \"George\"!  here we have another", "cZ33BanQSV8-00077-00065838-00066672": "painting this is from the Museu Nacional da Arte Contemporânea / Museu do Chiado and the name is os Pretos de Serpa Pinto", "cZ33BanQSV8-00078-00066672-00067872": "the blacks of Serpa Pinto which seems to be talking about two enslaved people that", "cZ33BanQSV8-00079-00067872-00068634": "\"belong\" to Serpa Pinto so we don't know who they are but we know who captured them in", "cZ33BanQSV8-00080-00068634-00069348": "here she's wearing chintz and also wearing the Head wrap with the Madras and much much", "cZ33BanQSV8-00081-00069348-00069798": "love for the people from the Philippines that had to endure the Spanish like we did", "cZ33BanQSV8-00082-00069936-00070824": "uh here I have some pictures of Philippine women and they are interesting the name is Cambaya", "cZ33BanQSV8-00083-00070824-00071616": "and Cambaya is interesting because it's uh related to the type of weaving like Cambrai that were also", "cZ33BanQSV8-00084-00071616-00072600": "from the region um in India and here we have \"mestizos de Manila\" by Juan Ravanet showing the", "cZ33BanQSV8-00085-00072600-00073338": "checkered narrow Pares of Saya of native women in the 18th century Philippines also the European", "cZ33BanQSV8-00086-00073338-00074418": "style clothing of men we have \"La India Del Campo tendedora\" assumption 1855 and then \"lavadera\" de", "cZ33BanQSV8-00087-00074418-00075396": "Miguel Zaragoza and from the Museu Del Prado here we have \"Street vendors selling Fabrics\" the", "cZ33BanQSV8-00088-00075396-00076398": "vendors were plain cotton barongs and stripped pants and hat. then here we have this Saks", "cZ33BanQSV8-00089-00076398-00077388": "Fifth Avenue ad for Madras and it's funny because it's such an old ad in yet yesterday I bought", "cZ33BanQSV8-00090-00077388-00078126": "pants from them Madras as a national costume Madras is so important in the Americas that they", "cZ33BanQSV8-00091-00078126-00078840": "become kind of like a \"Caribbean Tartan\" where each island has their own unique uh color pattern.", "cZ33BanQSV8-00092-00078840-00079842": "now some people had claimed this phenomena as being due to Scottish man being stationed and uh", "cZ33BanQSV8-00093-00079908-00081048": "East India when the British were occupying India but people were doing these designs before them", "cZ33BanQSV8-00094-00081048-00081900": "even got there so I don't really know uh what's that about so obviously historians disagree", "cZ33BanQSV8-00095-00081900-00082716": "Scottish people had been doing  Tartan since before Christ but never with cotton while in the", "cZ33BanQSV8-00096-00082716-00083460": "other hand we know for sure that India has been in Commerce with Africa and also Nations like the", "cZ33BanQSV8-00097-00083460-00084366": "Igbo in Nigeria were Madras and they both traded with the Portuguese as well. it is possible that", "cZ33BanQSV8-00098-00084366-00085344": "these people when they got abduct and trafficked to the Americas they kept wearing whatever they", "cZ33BanQSV8-00099-00085344-00086040": "already liked whatever it was comfortable and felt like home and it felt like it was part of", "cZ33BanQSV8-00100-00086040-00086736": "their identity to begin with of course whenever they had the chance to do it because we know", "cZ33BanQSV8-00101-00086736-00087666": "most people perish horribly during the human traffic to the Americas and also had the most", "cZ33BanQSV8-00102-00087666-00088692": "awful life being enslaved in the worst conditions possible but whenever they were able to express a", "cZ33BanQSV8-00103-00088692-00089496": "little bit of themselves through fashion through their wear they would and they would do that not", "cZ33BanQSV8-00104-00089496-00090324": "necessarily because they were copying as Scottish man but because they do wanted to show that they", "cZ33BanQSV8-00105-00090324-00091260": "too can afford uh this is specifically style of fashion and they assimilate a part of the wear but", "cZ33BanQSV8-00106-00091260-00092190": "they do it in their own way according to Elizabeth Ofosuah Johnson \"other small ethnic groups in Ghana", "cZ33BanQSV8-00107-00092190-00092982": "Senegal Ivory Coast and Cameroon use the cloth for several ceremonies including weddings\". Here's", "cZ33BanQSV8-00108-00092982-00093780": "an interesting breakdown of uh Virgin Island Madras and there are different colors and what", "cZ33BanQSV8-00109-00093780-00094608": "they mean, so here you have the designer Debbie Sun with the madras that she designed I think is just", "cZ33BanQSV8-00110-00094674-00095508": "amazing I love everything about it! Jamaica however it's funny because the madras is known", "cZ33BanQSV8-00111-00095508-00096660": "as bandana another term for kerchief that has its root in India bandani / bandhani in Urdu and Sanskrit Loosely", "cZ33BanQSV8-00112-00096660-00097692": "means tied\" / \"tied up\". and it's funny because bandana in Brazil means \"Paisley\" another Indian fabric that...", "cZ33BanQSV8-00113-00097914-00098802": "that's for another video! and here we have some women wearing bandana in Jamaica or Madras in", "cZ33BanQSV8-00114-00098802-00099642": "their Creole dress. the wob or Gwanwob is a national dress of the countries like", "cZ33BanQSV8-00115-00099642-00100470": "Dominica Santa Lucia and French West Indies it is a variation of the 18th century creole wear that", "cZ33BanQSV8-00116-00100470-00101319": "consists in an ankle jupe skirt, a chemise decolteé finished with broderie anglaise", "cZ33BanQSV8-00117-00101319-00102384": "and red ribbons and an over skirt with Madras in a foularde or kerchief tied sideways and", "cZ33BanQSV8-00118-00102384-00102833": "tucked into the skirt and another piece of madras for the hair that is called", "cZ33BanQSV8-00119-00102833-00103842": "Tête en l'air uh in Saint Lucia the very name of their national costume is Madras! so Madras", "cZ33BanQSV8-00120-00103842-00104298": "is a type of fabric that has a very specific pattern but also", "cZ33BanQSV8-00121-00104298-00104904": "the very name of their National Wear and interesting enough their quadrille dress", "cZ33BanQSV8-00122-00104964-00105870": "doesn't include Madras \"wrile\"*(sic)  while Brazilian pretty much every Brazilian quadrilha dress do", "cZ33BanQSV8-00123-00105870-00106746": "include Madres when you're not having chintz you have madras in that that is just so traditional", "cZ33BanQSV8-00124-00106746-00107622": "and here we have this amazing runaway show that happens in Montserrat that is the mother stick", "cZ33BanQSV8-00125-00107622-00108528": "the Madrastique was an event to celebrate their Madras and you have many designers here showing", "cZ33BanQSV8-00126-00108528-00109116": "how they would wear this beautiful beautiful pattern that they have there I love the colors", "cZ33BanQSV8-00127-00109116-00109800": "of Montserrat I love you ! To finish I would like to thank you all for staying until the end this", "cZ33BanQSV8-00128-00109800-00110706": "is where some people have like the span attention of a butterfly so thank you very much and I would", "cZ33BanQSV8-00129-00110706-00111522": "like to thank you Youandie Colleen for help with the pronunciation of the Dutch words I hope I did", "cZ33BanQSV8-00130-00111522-00112272": "an okay job thank you very much I also had other people to help me on Instagram so thank you thank", "cZ33BanQSV8-00131-00112272-00112944": "you very much without you uh this segment wouldn't be possible I'm sure you guys noticed that these", "cZ33BanQSV8-00132-00112944-00113700": "topics are so complex and interesting and I am very passionate about it however we can't just do", "cZ33BanQSV8-00133-00113700-00114600": "17 videos of 20 minutes uh I would love to talk more about chintz and the whole process how the", "cZ33BanQSV8-00134-00114600-00115428": "the pigments are done and how the printing is done I have the dying is done I am absolutely in love", "cZ33BanQSV8-00135-00115428-00115992": "with this and this is what I researched this is what I do so if you want to know more about", "cZ33BanQSV8-00136-00116070-00116706": "um uh organic pigments and how things were done let me know in the comments because then maybe", "cZ33BanQSV8-00137-00116706-00117461": "together we could create another video and I'll be waiting to hear from you in the comments as", "cZ33BanQSV8-00138-00117461-00117996": "well did you know any of these Fabrics did you find it interesting that so many nations have", "cZ33BanQSV8-00139-00117996-00118698": "Madras now as part of their national costume and they carry this tradition until today maybe you're", "cZ33BanQSV8-00140-00118698-00119352": "from Brazil and you had no idea how many other countries also had creole wear so similar to", "cZ33BanQSV8-00141-00119352-00120240": "ours and quadrille dresses also like ours so let me know in the comments I'll be online answering", "cZ33BanQSV8-00142-00120240-00120911": "and just engaging getting to know you all uh thank you very much I am Hairan Zuchelli`, bye bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "cZ6p3lU5Dr4", "text": {"cZ6p3lU5Dr4-00000-00000424-00000950": "We have another card game. The name of the game is memory game. Now, let's play it.", "cZ6p3lU5Dr4-00001-00001019-00001300": "One student from Group A, Çağlayan.", "cZ6p3lU5Dr4-00002-00001470-00001570": "Sausage.", "cZ6p3lU5Dr4-00003-00001600-00001789": "Fish.", "cZ6p3lU5Dr4-00004-00001800-00002116": "Okay, close the cards. Now, the turn is Group B's.", "cZ6p3lU5Dr4-00005-00002770-00002960": "Okay, great. Pears.", "cZ6p3lU5Dr4-00006-00002990-00003100": "Group B gets the point.", "cZ6p3lU5Dr4-00007-00003200-00003500": "Again, the turn is Group B. Yes, Tuba.", "cZ6p3lU5Dr4-00008-00003800-00004000": "Watermelon.", "cZ6p3lU5Dr4-00009-00004100-00004300": "Bread.", "cZ6p3lU5Dr4-00010-00004360-00004760": "Okay, let's close the cards. The turn is Group A's this time.", "cZ6p3lU5Dr4-00011-00005000-00005160": "Sausage.", "cZ6p3lU5Dr4-00012-00005260-00005450": "Sausage.", "cZ6p3lU5Dr4-00013-00005458-00005658": "Yes, Group A gets the point.", "cZ6p3lU5Dr4-00014-00007544-00007723": "How to play the game?", "cZ6p3lU5Dr4-00015-00007992-00008392": "In this game, we have two sets of cards.", "cZ6p3lU5Dr4-00016-00008464-00009224": "The teacher shuffles the cards and put them down to the table.", "cZ6p3lU5Dr4-00017-00009290-00009638": "The aim of the game is to find the match.", "cZ6p3lU5Dr4-00018-00009706-00010098": "The one who opens the same cards gets the point.", "cZ6p3lU5Dr4-00019-00010322-00010780": "Then another person from the same group will continue."}}, {"audio_id": "cZeI0WnW-Xu", "text": {"cZeI0WnW-Xu-00000-00004052-00004111": "English"}}, {"audio_id": "caf0esPDSag", "text": {"caf0esPDSag-00000-00000016-00000656": "hello hello everyone come on in come on in this is your girl Karaleise and today we're talking about", "caf0esPDSag-00001-00000656-00001088": "agile again we're just having this conversation about agile i hope you watch my other videos", "caf0esPDSag-00002-00001088-00001496": "you know i'm your business analyst coach and right now we're coaching on agile okay so this", "caf0esPDSag-00003-00001496-00001968": "is great for newbies and if you also been working in agile for a while this might be helpful to you", "caf0esPDSag-00004-00001968-00002688": "as well so the topic today is about can you make a change to the acceptance criteria", "caf0esPDSag-00005-00002688-00003360": "when you're already in the sprint can you do that how should you handle changes", "caf0esPDSag-00006-00003424-00004168": "to your acceptance criteria during a sprint and this is a very important question that a lot of", "caf0esPDSag-00007-00004168-00004520": "people have been asking so they want to know if you can make a change during the sprint and the", "caf0esPDSag-00008-00004520-00005216": "answer to that is yes yes you can you can make a change during the sprint but you shouldn't", "caf0esPDSag-00009-00005328-00006088": "you know what i'm saying you shouldn't you should not be in the habit of making changes", "caf0esPDSag-00010-00006088-00006495": "when you're already inside of the spring when you've already started the sprint it's not a", "caf0esPDSag-00011-00006495-00007095": "good practice you shouldn't be doing it and the reason why it's not a good practice is because", "caf0esPDSag-00012-00007159-00007736": "you know before the sprint you had a lot of time to prepare for the sprint you should have a lot", "caf0esPDSag-00013-00007736-00008208": "of time to prepare for the spring and you should be in the cadence of prepping for the next sprint", "caf0esPDSag-00014-00008208-00008576": "as soon as the first sprint starts like as soon as you're done with sprint grooming you're prepping", "caf0esPDSag-00015-00008576-00009000": "for the next sprint and the next sprint and then so you can do it at you know blocks at a time", "caf0esPDSag-00016-00009088-00009608": "but you really should be preparing for it so you should be having the conversations", "caf0esPDSag-00017-00009608-00010080": "you should be having the meetings you should be clarifying all the questions ahead of time", "caf0esPDSag-00018-00010136-00010584": "and then when you get to the grooming you write all the acceptance criteria the development team", "caf0esPDSag-00019-00010584-00011040": "should have time to absorb what you're coming up with for the next friend to", "caf0esPDSag-00020-00011040-00011552": "review it from a technical perspective and to ask you questions that if you need to then go", "caf0esPDSag-00021-00011552-00011992": "ask other people you can go take that question to them and clarify all that stuff so you have", "caf0esPDSag-00022-00011992-00012680": "some time there so that should reduce the need to be changing when you're in the sprint already", "caf0esPDSag-00023-00012744-00013416": "but we all live in the real world right and things happen okay and nobody's perfect i get it and so", "caf0esPDSag-00024-00013416-00013991": "there are times when you have to make a change but again it should not be a habit it should not be", "caf0esPDSag-00025-00013991-00014663": "the ideal it should be something that is like edge case like really strange really just out", "caf0esPDSag-00026-00014663-00015336": "of urgency but it shouldn't be a norm because it affects your uh your estimation points if you've", "caf0esPDSag-00027-00015336-00015888": "already done the sprint planning and they've estimated how much story points they'll need and", "caf0esPDSag-00028-00015888-00016272": "they know that you know their velocity and their capacity all that stuff when you're going and", "caf0esPDSag-00029-00016272-00016888": "you make a change you're kind of disrupting that right so you're you're forcing them to re-evaluate", "caf0esPDSag-00030-00016888-00017424": "what they already agreed upon and that one change that you made in one user story could affect", "caf0esPDSag-00031-00017424-00017936": "something else it could be blocking something else it could be dependent on something else and so", "caf0esPDSag-00032-00017936-00018592": "that whole chain reaction happens the other thing too is it's just introduces a lot of scope creep", "caf0esPDSag-00033-00018648-00019552": "and i've done a video on um how to identify scope early so go watch that video right here and that", "caf0esPDSag-00034-00019552-00020072": "will help you to minimize or to recognize that this is about to become scope creep and you kind", "caf0esPDSag-00035-00020072-00020560": "of rain that in early so you don't end up with a situation where you're in your sprint and you", "caf0esPDSag-00036-00020560-00020976": "just have changes coming and coming and coming and the scope is getting bigger and bigger and", "caf0esPDSag-00037-00020976-00021376": "bigger you don't want to do that okay don't want to do that to their team it doesn't look good on", "caf0esPDSag-00038-00021376-00021904": "you as the product owner or the business analyst or the product management team or the project team", "caf0esPDSag-00039-00022008-00022464": "doesn't look good and it doesn't help people to work together well because they can't anticipate", "caf0esPDSag-00040-00022464-00022848": "what you're coming up with right and you keep making changes when they already agreed upon", "caf0esPDSag-00041-00022848-00023368": "what they're gonna do so it's not a good practice to have the other reason why it's not good is", "caf0esPDSag-00042-00023480-00023936": "like i was saying it affects the sprint and especially the changes coming at the end of the", "caf0esPDSag-00043-00023936-00024392": "sprint where developers are trying to finish in time to make the deadline and then you introduce", "caf0esPDSag-00044-00024392-00024968": "a change now they have to scramble you know how that goes right so yes you can make the change", "caf0esPDSag-00045-00025048-00025664": "to the acceptance criteria uh while you're in the spring but it's not a good practice and you should", "caf0esPDSag-00046-00025664-00026376": "really minimize minimize this happening okay i mean you're having a sprint stand up every day", "caf0esPDSag-00047-00026432-00026992": "so you could use that to ask any questions before leading up to the start of the next sprint and", "caf0esPDSag-00048-00026992-00027456": "also if you keep making changes believe me you're going to hear about it in the retrospective you're", "caf0esPDSag-00049-00027456-00028208": "going to hear them say hey this business analyst this product owner they they're very hard to", "caf0esPDSag-00050-00028280-00028768": "to to to predict because they keep coming up with changes while we're trying to develop what we", "caf0esPDSag-00051-00028768-00029336": "agreed upon so you're gonna hear about it so let's not do that okay now we live in the real world and", "caf0esPDSag-00052-00029336-00029927": "things happen and you have to be able to adjust and to to work with changes because that's what", "caf0esPDSag-00053-00029927-00030464": "agile is about it's about being able to adapt to change so i'm going to share with you how i handle", "caf0esPDSag-00054-00030544-00031168": "a change of the requirements but before that i wanted you to listen to a word from our sponsors", "caf0esPDSag-00055-00031600-00032192": "guys i want to introduce you to this pillow that i have been using for almost a month now", "caf0esPDSag-00056-00032192-00032960": "this pillow actually has water in it so it has this wonderful little nozzle here you open it up", "caf0esPDSag-00057-00032960-00033400": "it comes with this funnel you pour the water into the level that you're comfortable with", "caf0esPDSag-00058-00033400-00033888": "and the pillow does not leak so you're not worried that the water is going to drain out it's", "caf0esPDSag-00059-00033888-00034520": "not going to drain out you can see and um it's actually very very comfortable it's very soft the", "caf0esPDSag-00060-00034520-00035040": "water is on this side and the rest of it is just like regular pillow but it's very soft and very", "caf0esPDSag-00061-00035040-00035760": "cozy and very comforting and i've been searching for pillows for a while because i have neck", "caf0esPDSag-00062-00035760-00036280": "and upper back issues and until i found this pillow i have not gotten a good night's rest", "caf0esPDSag-00063-00036280-00036760": "so i've tried every type of pillow i bought memory foam pillow i bought hotel style below everything", "caf0esPDSag-00064-00036760-00037296": "but until i got this pillow because what the water does it keeps it cool during the night and it also", "caf0esPDSag-00065-00037296-00037936": "supports your body in a very flexible way that really helps you to not wake up with like weird", "caf0esPDSag-00066-00037936-00038312": "muscle pains in your neck and stuff so i would encourage you to go get this pillow i'm going", "caf0esPDSag-00067-00038312-00038856": "to put the link in the description below and when you buy it from that link you'll be supporting me", "caf0esPDSag-00068-00038856-00039384": "and what i'm doing here on youtube so go get this pillow get a good nice rest because you deserve it", "caf0esPDSag-00069-00039992-00040568": "okay welcome back so if you have to make a change right i mean we don't live in a static world where", "caf0esPDSag-00070-00040568-00041024": "this is it it's written in stone and never can change but if you have to make a change first", "caf0esPDSag-00071-00041024-00041496": "thing you need to do is you probably need to discuss that a little bit in your stand up it", "caf0esPDSag-00072-00041496-00041880": "doesn't have to be a long discussion you could say you know hey there is something that came", "caf0esPDSag-00073-00041880-00042200": "up that's going to affect the story you're working on i'm gonna have a meeting with you", "caf0esPDSag-00074-00042200-00042640": "guys just to make sure that we're still good to do this within the sprint you know just kind of", "caf0esPDSag-00075-00042640-00043232": "prep them that something is coming right that helps to set the expectation and it gives just", "caf0esPDSag-00076-00043232-00043672": "a little lean in into what you're coming up with so that they can kind of know it's coming right so", "caf0esPDSag-00077-00043672-00044328": "that's one thing i normally do and then i also evaluate the type of change it is so let's say", "caf0esPDSag-00078-00044328-00044984": "it's something very very small or i think it's very small and i think it shouldn't be a big", "caf0esPDSag-00079-00045064-00045656": "i evaluate that to see if i need to add it to an existing story or if it needs to just be its own", "caf0esPDSag-00080-00045656-00046056": "story that we might need to prioritize for another sprint so i'll give an example", "caf0esPDSag-00081-00046056-00046824": "uh let's say you're building a system that needs to export is export some data to", "caf0esPDSag-00082-00046952-00047768": "uh powerpoint excel um and maybe pdf right and then you've written a story you know the content", "caf0esPDSag-00083-00047768-00048280": "you know the layout you've done all the stuff you've written your acceptance criteria and then", "caf0esPDSag-00084-00048336-00048992": "as you're developing it you realize that you know when you export it the potential for there to be", "caf0esPDSag-00085-00048992-00049552": "a lot of data and the data could fall off the slide if you're exporting to powerpoint", "caf0esPDSag-00086-00049552-00049872": "sometimes powerpoint when you export tables the tables are so", "caf0esPDSag-00087-00049992-00050512": "full of data that it ends up going off the sliding you have to scroll down it's not very a very good", "caf0esPDSag-00088-00050512-00051056": "look for exporting right especially if it's been done by the system so one acceptance criteria that", "caf0esPDSag-00089-00051056-00051672": "you may not have put in there could have been to limit the number of data to show on each", "caf0esPDSag-00090-00051672-00052248": "slide so you only show five that way it breaks at five and puts the rest on a different slide", "caf0esPDSag-00091-00052248-00052600": "as opposed to scrolling off the slide that could be something that you just missed because it's not", "caf0esPDSag-00092-00052600-00053064": "that you didn't do your requirements you know you need to export this thing to powerpoint", "caf0esPDSag-00093-00053120-00053552": "but these are little nuances that can creep up that you wouldn't think about until you're", "caf0esPDSag-00094-00053552-00054079": "actually in it so then if that happened i would probably say to the developer hey you know we need", "caf0esPDSag-00095-00054079-00054616": "to put a limit on how much data is exported per slide is that something that we can do", "caf0esPDSag-00096-00054616-00055024": "within this ticket you think or do we need a new ticket or how do you how would we handle", "caf0esPDSag-00097-00055024-00055432": "that change and he can come back and give me feedback because guess what he may know where", "caf0esPDSag-00098-00055432-00055888": "he is in the development stage maybe he hasn't touched the ticket yet maybe you know this is", "caf0esPDSag-00099-00055888-00056336": "before he's been assigned to work on it so it's okay or it could be at the tail end of it where", "caf0esPDSag-00100-00056336-00056864": "he's about to close the ticket and i jump in with this new thing so i would rather ask the developer", "caf0esPDSag-00101-00056864-00057504": "what the best approach is for this change rather than just throw it in there and he has to figure", "caf0esPDSag-00102-00057504-00058096": "it out later on right so communication is key when you have changes like these um and so he may say", "caf0esPDSag-00103-00058152-00058536": "yeah you can just add it to the ticket so if he please agree to add it to the ticket as opposed", "caf0esPDSag-00104-00058536-00059096": "to creating a new ticket what i would do is i would go in and i would actually write the word", "caf0esPDSag-00105-00059096-00059736": "change before i write the acceptance criteria for the change and i would say the date it was changed", "caf0esPDSag-00106-00059736-00060184": "and i'll put that in a different color because if you're using jira you can change the text color", "caf0esPDSag-00107-00060264-00060840": "if you're using something else it's even even easier because word or um excel that's that's", "caf0esPDSag-00108-00060840-00061279": "no that's no problem so in jira i would change the color of a text to maybe orange or something", "caf0esPDSag-00109-00061279-00061784": "bright to kind of pull his attention that hey we just added something after our planning", "caf0esPDSag-00110-00061784-00062328": "session and this thing is new right and i would put that in for the acceptance criteria beside the", "caf0esPDSag-00111-00062328-00062760": "word change on the date and then i would mention him even though we talked already i mentioned him", "caf0esPDSag-00112-00062760-00063152": "that hey this has been added to the ticket uh let me know if you have any concerns blah blah", "caf0esPDSag-00113-00063152-00063704": "blah that way it also helps me to know that hey in this ticket we have these changes when i'm looking", "caf0esPDSag-00114-00063704-00064224": "back and doing the demo or you know reviewing what we've done and so we have some kind of a record of", "caf0esPDSag-00115-00064224-00064767": "that this is what happened i like to do it that way because i feel like it's it's a good way to", "caf0esPDSag-00116-00064896-00065448": "handle change without like just throwing it over the fence if you know what i mean don't", "caf0esPDSag-00117-00065448-00065888": "throw things over the fence people just talk to your colleagues get agreement everybody's", "caf0esPDSag-00118-00065888-00066432": "aligned and it works out much better that way the other thing to note when you're making a change", "caf0esPDSag-00119-00066432-00067016": "to your acceptance criteria during the sprint if you have to is you don't want to spring on them", "caf0esPDSag-00120-00067016-00067544": "a whole different feature set and call that a change that's not a change that's like a a", "caf0esPDSag-00121-00067544-00068272": "complete new thing so if i looked at my my example the export and i said oh we forgot to export", "caf0esPDSag-00122-00068272-00068832": "to google docs now the customer comes back and say we use google docs a lot and we need to export to", "caf0esPDSag-00123-00068832-00069272": "google docs or something like that i couldn't call the developer and say hey we're exporting", "caf0esPDSag-00124-00069272-00069672": "to powerpoint and pdf let's just export to google docs as well let's add that in the ticket", "caf0esPDSag-00125-00069736-00070256": "no that that would be to me that would be a bigger change i don't know i don't know if technically", "caf0esPDSag-00126-00070256-00070712": "that's small or not i don't know but it seems like it would be a bigger change it's a whole different", "caf0esPDSag-00127-00070816-00071304": "connection it's a whole different thing right so i wouldn't just squeeze that into the sprint that", "caf0esPDSag-00128-00071304-00071688": "would be a whole different ticket that would be prioritized and we need to have discussions", "caf0esPDSag-00129-00071688-00072056": "around it and that would be something that i would personally i would create as a separate", "caf0esPDSag-00130-00072056-00072600": "ticket and have that discussion later i wouldn't be trying to squeeze it in now if you're meeting a", "caf0esPDSag-00131-00072600-00072984": "deadline let's say you have a release date or you have a client who needs to get this for a certain", "caf0esPDSag-00132-00073040-00073656": "reason maybe their renewal or maybe some contract whatever if that's the case then i would create", "caf0esPDSag-00133-00073656-00074088": "a separate ticket and then make it urgent and say this has to be something or you know that we have", "caf0esPDSag-00134-00074088-00074600": "to do is urgent i would talk to the product owner i would get a meeting with the development team", "caf0esPDSag-00135-00074600-00075128": "and say hey we know we've already we're already in the sprint but this thing came up the clients", "caf0esPDSag-00136-00075128-00075632": "needed for their renewal dates we want to make this we make them happy i've already written the", "caf0esPDSag-00137-00075632-00076064": "ticket here's the acceptance criteria let's have a discussion with your development team to see", "caf0esPDSag-00138-00076064-00076520": "what the grooming you know the estimation points all that stuff is gonna be and can we get it in", "caf0esPDSag-00139-00076576-00077064": "right even though the sprint is already on the way so again it's all about communication it's all", "caf0esPDSag-00140-00077064-00077640": "about how you approach things it's all about not throwing things over the fence it's all about not", "caf0esPDSag-00141-00077640-00078480": "getting into scope creep and just adapting to change in a very structured ordered way so yes you", "caf0esPDSag-00142-00078480-00079072": "can make changes during the sprint you just should make it a habit and if you have to make it you", "caf0esPDSag-00143-00079072-00079552": "have to have a process for making that change most companies have their change management process", "caf0esPDSag-00144-00079552-00080120": "if you're working with like a pmo office who you know have all of these things already ironed out", "caf0esPDSag-00145-00080120-00080640": "if you're working in a sas company that kind of a startup where we're all just doing your own thing", "caf0esPDSag-00146-00080640-00081056": "then you have to come up with that process i mean everybody's doing their own thing every company", "caf0esPDSag-00147-00081056-00081744": "is different every situation is different but i would encourage you to do as much to avoid making", "caf0esPDSag-00148-00081744-00082328": "changes during the sprint clearly and if you do have to make changes to make it as transparent", "caf0esPDSag-00149-00082328-00083048": "as possible and um when you when you realize that you have to make a change one thing to caution you", "caf0esPDSag-00150-00083048-00083640": "against is not to rush to make the change because you know you're already in the sprint and you're", "caf0esPDSag-00151-00083640-00083968": "like oh we're already one week in this week i have to rush to do it so they can get it in before the", "caf0esPDSag-00152-00083968-00084472": "end of the spring because sometimes what that will do it causes you to also miss even more acceptance", "caf0esPDSag-00153-00084472-00085024": "criteria and you end up with more changes later on because you're rushing so still do the same", "caf0esPDSag-00154-00085024-00085568": "um a life cycle still have the conversation with the clients or the customers or the staff still", "caf0esPDSag-00155-00085568-00086104": "vetted to make sure it's of value to the customer because all of the user stores need to have value", "caf0esPDSag-00156-00086160-00086752": "to the customer so don't just rush oh yeah we need to get this in real fast make sure it still aligns", "caf0esPDSag-00157-00086752-00087280": "with what you're trying to do and that the the customer has value and that this is something that", "caf0esPDSag-00158-00087336-00088056": "um makes sense to make a change for all right so anyway that was my talk on can you", "caf0esPDSag-00159-00088056-00088720": "make changes to the acceptance criteria during the sprint and how to handle changes during a sprint i", "caf0esPDSag-00160-00088720-00089416": "hope this was useful guys i mean if it was useful please subscribe and you know watch the next video", "caf0esPDSag-00161-00089416-00089976": "and leave a comment and check out the sponsors and support me some kind of way do something right", "caf0esPDSag-00162-00090128-00090536": "look i'm having a ball here i love business analysis i love talking about acceptance", "caf0esPDSag-00163-00090536-00091008": "criteria and agile and all these other topics check out my other video if you haven't yet", "caf0esPDSag-00164-00091008-00091616": "looked at my channel go check it out and i will see you guys in the next video take care"}}, {"audio_id": "caoi9DohPqE", "text": {"caoi9DohPqE-00000-00000020-00000196": "This is episode twelve …", "caoi9DohPqE-00001-00000196-00000530": "… of the Open Source Utopia Podcast.", "caoi9DohPqE-00002-00000744-00000890": "With open source,", "caoi9DohPqE-00003-00000890-00001241": "security is both a benefit and a challenge.", "caoi9DohPqE-00004-00001317-00001574": "But, what opponents of open source …", "caoi9DohPqE-00005-00001574-00001888": "… call a challenge is actually a benefit.", "caoi9DohPqE-00006-00001951-00002108": "The real challenge …", "caoi9DohPqE-00007-00002108-00002379": "… isn't making software open source,", "caoi9DohPqE-00008-00002409-00002749": "it's a problem with you and me.", "caoi9DohPqE-00009-00002816-00003076": "You see, in the physical world,", "caoi9DohPqE-00010-00003076-00003376": "security means locking something away.", "caoi9DohPqE-00011-00003416-00003630": "The critics of open source say …", "caoi9DohPqE-00012-00003630-00003893": "… openness is the main security problem …", "caoi9DohPqE-00013-00003893-00004124": "… with open source software.", "caoi9DohPqE-00014-00004124-00004387": "“If digital criminals can see the code,”", "caoi9DohPqE-00015-00004387-00004738": "“they will ferret out every way to attack its users.”", "caoi9DohPqE-00016-00004811-00005158": "Closed source software has an answer,", "caoi9DohPqE-00017-00005158-00005528": "and that is security by obfuscation.", "caoi9DohPqE-00018-00005572-00005935": "Or, as I call it, hiding the problem.", "caoi9DohPqE-00019-00006046-00006259": "In the digital world,", "caoi9DohPqE-00020-00006259-00006690": "transparency can create more and better security.", "caoi9DohPqE-00021-00006750-00007003": "So open source supporters,", "caoi9DohPqE-00022-00007003-00007317": "like me, and you, I hope by now,", "caoi9DohPqE-00023-00007317-00007677": "see a huge benefit in openness.", "caoi9DohPqE-00024-00007731-00008078": "Everyone can see the code and test the code,", "caoi9DohPqE-00025-00008094-00008478": "so it's hard to hide malicious functionality.", "caoi9DohPqE-00026-00008525-00008738": "Making my code public …", "caoi9DohPqE-00027-00008738-00008995": "… gives me an extra incentive …", "caoi9DohPqE-00028-00008995-00009295": "… to focus on code quality as well.", "caoi9DohPqE-00029-00009339-00009586": "And, if people find security issues …", "caoi9DohPqE-00030-00009586-00009793": "… in open source code,", "caoi9DohPqE-00031-00009816-00010083": "they can tell the thankful developer …", "caoi9DohPqE-00032-00010083-00010347": "… and even contribute a fix.", "caoi9DohPqE-00033-00010377-00010860": "So, the real challenge in open source security …", "caoi9DohPqE-00034-00010860-00011111": "… isn't software security,", "caoi9DohPqE-00035-00011111-00011398": "it's project sustainability.", "caoi9DohPqE-00036-00011458-00011588": "Making sure …", "caoi9DohPqE-00037-00011588-00011888": "… that there are enough people involved …", "caoi9DohPqE-00038-00011888-00012098": "… and supporting the project …", "caoi9DohPqE-00039-00012098-00012422": "… to reap the benefits of the openness.", "caoi9DohPqE-00040-00012562-00012929": "That is a job both for the developer …", "caoi9DohPqE-00041-00012929-00013269": "… and those who are using the software.", "caoi9DohPqE-00042-00013369-00013803": "Let's talk about Community Contribution."}}, {"audio_id": "caesCDOx2dy", "text": {"caesCDOx2dy-00000-00000035-00000312": "Good afternoon, with me, Danny from Cikarang.", "caesCDOx2dy-00001-00004322-00004595": "This is my car, Honda Jazz, year 2008...", "caesCDOx2dy-00002-00004606-00004981": "...type Rs, with series code Ge8.", "caesCDOx2dy-00003-00005611-00005964": "First, we will review it based on outer appearance.", "caesCDOx2dy-00004-00005983-00006264": "The car is regular, white...", "caesCDOx2dy-00005-00006277-00006811": "...and i adding some additional modifications on rear view, cruising light...", "caesCDOx2dy-00006-00006827-00007031": "...tail light, also the grill.", "caesCDOx2dy-00007-00008308-00008525": "Second one, i've changed...", "caesCDOx2dy-00008-00008667-00008935": "...my car per with per Tein...", "caesCDOx2dy-00009-00008973-00009181": "...that has a very low yang dimension.", "caesCDOx2dy-00010-00009196-00009601": "I also use HSR rims and wrapped with Accelera wheel.", "caesCDOx2dy-00011-00009617-00009982": "I change this car original rim with type Tokyo from HSR...", "caesCDOx2dy-00012-00009995-00010395": "...with Ring-16, PCB8.. 4 X 100 and...", "caesCDOx2dy-00013-00010404-00010760": "...4 x 114, and wrapped with Accelera wheels...", "caesCDOx2dy-00014-00010771-00011044": "...tyre 651 sport soft-compound...", "caesCDOx2dy-00015-00011056-00011422": "...with wheel dimension 195/50, Ring-16...", "caesCDOx2dy-00016-00011434-00011669": "...and i also added HSR Racing bolts.", "caesCDOx2dy-00017-00012329-00012572": "The reason i choose HSR rims...", "caesCDOx2dy-00018-00012585-00013002": "...was because the color and the appearance are perfectly match with the car.", "caesCDOx2dy-00019-00013027-00013379": "I got information regarding HSR rims from online shop...", "caesCDOx2dy-00020-00013390-00013479": "...which is Tokopedia.", "caesCDOx2dy-00021-00013493-00013777": "And i was install this rims in Platinum...", "caesCDOx2dy-00022-00013789-00013974": "...They have good service and hospitality.", "caesCDOx2dy-00023-00013983-00014278": "And the combination of wheel and the rims here...", "caesCDOx2dy-00024-00014289-00014507": "...are so perfect to be used on Indonesia highway...", "caesCDOx2dy-00025-00014518-00014784": "...because these product are already got SNI license...", "caesCDOx2dy-00026-00014870-00015227": "...it's good for turning, manuver and also comfortable during high speed.", "caesCDOx2dy-00027-00016179-00016536": "As for the next, we go to the engine area.", "caesCDOx2dy-00028-00016550-00016909": "For the engine, this is still the original from Jazz...", "caesCDOx2dy-00029-00016974-00017570": "...with 1500 cc, matic, triptonic, 5 speeds...", "caesCDOx2dy-00030-00017583-00017902": "...and as for the additional, i just using indicators...", "caesCDOx2dy-00031-00017914-00018147": "...that got source from the battery and ground cable HKS.", "caesCDOx2dy-00032-00019754-00019982": "Next, we go to the interior side...", "caesCDOx2dy-00033-00019995-00020414": "...i've changed my head unit with Pioneer...", "caesCDOx2dy-00034-00020540-00020795": "...and as for the additional accecories...", "caesCDOx2dy-00035-00020814-00021077": "...i choose dice as model because it does looks cool.", "caesCDOx2dy-00036-00021095-00021539": "Next, the backside, i've installed a sound system...", "caesCDOx2dy-00037-00021552-00021692": "...Power JBL.", "caesCDOx2dy-00038-00021853-00022113": "For the seat, i choose MBTech...", "caesCDOx2dy-00039-00022174-00022324": "...but actually the accecories were rewards from the company.", "caesCDOx2dy-00040-00023799-00024012": "Thank you TKB Group for reviewing my car...", "caesCDOx2dy-00041-00024025-00024419": "...and hopefully HSR can be much better and more cool."}}, {"audio_id": "caO2WV6wock", "text": {"caO2WV6wock-00000-00002495-00003041": "I'm Amir Kiyaei and I'm representing Democracy in Europe Movement, DiEM25,", "caO2WV6wock-00001-00003041-00003638": "on this mission to Awserd and the rest of the refugee camps in Tindouf, Algeria.", "caO2WV6wock-00002-00003668-00003936": "We have seen the incredible", "caO2WV6wock-00003-00003951-00004430": "solidarity and spirit that the Sahrawi people have shown", "caO2WV6wock-00004-00004430-00004663": "as they're approaching five decades of struggle.", "caO2WV6wock-00005-00004801-00005266": "And it's a struggle that Europe is especially complicit in", "caO2WV6wock-00006-00005266-00005776": "whether that's through expanding trade with the main coloniser,", "caO2WV6wock-00007-00005776-00005980": "in this case, Morocco,", "caO2WV6wock-00008-00006083-00006591": "and not taking up its responsibility of decolonisation, which would fall on Spain,", "caO2WV6wock-00009-00006646-00007233": "as well as providing arms and weaponry and so on, for the conflict to continue.", "caO2WV6wock-00010-00007383-00007565": "Throughout the European Union,", "caO2WV6wock-00011-00007618-00008076": "no country has recognised the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic", "caO2WV6wock-00012-00008076-00008655": "which is yet another indication of the defeat of the sovereignty of the people in Europe", "caO2WV6wock-00013-00008683-00009138": "and the importance of DiEM25's mission of democratising Europe.", "caO2WV6wock-00014-00009230-00009485": "There's been so much impact on us here,", "caO2WV6wock-00015-00009565-00009755": "whether it was the amazing welcome", "caO2WV6wock-00016-00009758-00010010": "and the generosity displayed by the Sahrawi people", "caO2WV6wock-00017-00010108-00010455": "and their steadfastness, and the struggle that's on display", "caO2WV6wock-00018-00010455-00010791": "after 47 years of being in these extremely harsh conditions.", "caO2WV6wock-00019-00010848-00011353": "We also visited an indigenous innovation around farming, for example,", "caO2WV6wock-00020-00011353-00011633": "which surpasses everything that is possible,", "caO2WV6wock-00021-00011633-00011821": "in the worst conditions possible.", "caO2WV6wock-00022-00011843-00012405": "There's an aquaponic farm with a complete water cycle, for example,", "caO2WV6wock-00023-00012405-00012520": "that's being developed here.", "caO2WV6wock-00024-00012581-00012966": "Climate change has been intensifying, of course, greatly globally,", "caO2WV6wock-00025-00012966-00013358": "but the effects are really seen here in the refugee camps.", "caO2WV6wock-00026-00013383-00013621": "The very little agriculture that is possible here,", "caO2WV6wock-00027-00013621-00013941": "that's been done experimentally, hasn't really worked as well as it could have.", "caO2WV6wock-00028-00013941-00014421": "They've had more challenges with extreme weather events,", "caO2WV6wock-00029-00014421-00014563": "which happened a few years ago", "caO2WV6wock-00030-00014656-00014991": "and destroyed quite a lot of the refugee housing", "caO2WV6wock-00031-00014991-00015318": "and as you can see around you here, there's not much housing to begin with", "caO2WV6wock-00032-00015318-00015423": "in the first place.", "caO2WV6wock-00033-00015423-00015615": "The very little resources that they have", "caO2WV6wock-00034-00015615-00015978": "have had to actually go into coping with the climate change situation,", "caO2WV6wock-00035-00015978-00016331": "on top of dealing with high rates of inflation,", "caO2WV6wock-00036-00016340-00016736": "as well as reduced humanitarian aid due to the Ukrainian crisis.", "caO2WV6wock-00037-00016813-00017085": "The European response has been really shameful", "caO2WV6wock-00038-00017176-00017366": "in this context of Western Sahara.", "caO2WV6wock-00039-00017366-00017836": "The Spanish government's reaction and tacit, implicit support", "caO2WV6wock-00040-00017836-00018135": "from the government for the Moroccan autonomy plan,", "caO2WV6wock-00041-00018178-00018586": "the moving of France closer to the position of Morocco on this issue", "caO2WV6wock-00042-00018586-00019038": "and of course the expansion of trade between the EU and Morocco,", "caO2WV6wock-00043-00019038-00019476": "despite numerous UN General Assembly, Security Council resolutions", "caO2WV6wock-00044-00019476-00019986": "that very clearly highlight the right of the Sahrawi people to a referendum", "caO2WV6wock-00045-00019986-00020361": "which was promised to them in around 1975-1976", "caO2WV6wock-00046-00020361-00020526": "and that still hasn't taken place.", "caO2WV6wock-00047-00020580-00020813": "And the geopolitical situation of course is changing", "caO2WV6wock-00048-00020813-00021306": "and the interplay between the energy crisis and the refugee crisis", "caO2WV6wock-00049-00021306-00021765": "is being used as a catalyst towards further entrenching colonisation", "caO2WV6wock-00050-00021765-00021943": "in occupied parts of Western Sahara.", "caO2WV6wock-00051-00022060-00022300": "One of the major effects of course of the war in Ukraine", "caO2WV6wock-00052-00022305-00022565": "and the sudden availability of funds", "caO2WV6wock-00053-00022565-00022941": "to further fuel the conflict there through weapons and so on,", "caO2WV6wock-00054-00022941-00023155": "we know about the 100 billion euros", "caO2WV6wock-00055-00023155-00023445": "that suddenly Germany had to expand on its military", "caO2WV6wock-00056-00023445-00023845": "and immediately increase to 2% or more of national spending", "caO2WV6wock-00057-00023876-00024018": "to meet NATO standards,", "caO2WV6wock-00058-00024031-00024446": "is also causing an internal escalation on arms spending throughout Europe.", "caO2WV6wock-00059-00024521-00024740": "This obviously has an effect of reducing", "caO2WV6wock-00060-00024740-00025018": "the little humanitarian aid funding that was available.", "caO2WV6wock-00061-00025036-00025213": "So, the Sahrawi people at the moment,", "caO2WV6wock-00062-00025230-00025750": "apart from the UNHCR and WFP and so on funding,", "caO2WV6wock-00063-00025750-00026166": "rely heavily on people-to-people organisations,", "caO2WV6wock-00064-00026166-00026588": "primarily based in Spain, but of course, throughout the world and Latin America,", "caO2WV6wock-00065-00026588-00027008": "Cuba, Venezuela etc, that are sustaining the population here.", "caO2WV6wock-00066-00027145-00027389": "In terms of forecasting this into the future, we know that", "caO2WV6wock-00067-00027431-00027785": "with the conflict continuing at the same pace that it is,", "caO2WV6wock-00068-00027785-00028191": "and, of course, as I mentioned earlier on, creating that inflationary pressure,", "caO2WV6wock-00069-00028263-00028516": "the situation here could get worse.", "caO2WV6wock-00070-00028516-00028920": "However, we've also witnessed the agility and the response", "caO2WV6wock-00071-00028920-00029439": "of the Sahrawi government here, in anticipating that future", "caO2WV6wock-00072-00029439-00029650": "and dealing with that and responding to it.", "caO2WV6wock-00073-00029696-00029970": "In our meetings with the officials, with the people,", "caO2WV6wock-00074-00029998-00030283": "with the civil society members and so on,", "caO2WV6wock-00075-00030308-00030525": "in every meeting we've had, even with our host family,", "caO2WV6wock-00076-00030563-00031055": "the core message has been that this forgotten conflict,", "caO2WV6wock-00077-00031075-00031345": "and it is a conflict situation,", "caO2WV6wock-00078-00031345-00031580": "it's important that the world remembers", "caO2WV6wock-00079-00031580-00032258": "and does not forget about the continuing colonisation of the Sahrawi people's land.", "caO2WV6wock-00080-00032258-00032606": "Taking the message back to our homes and to our people,", "caO2WV6wock-00081-00032606-00032838": "to our organisations and to the wider public,", "caO2WV6wock-00082-00032916-00033253": "has been the core that has been asked of us."}}]