[{"audio_id": "gW4288F1-YY", "text": {"gW4288F1-YY-00000-00000096-00000592": "Hi. My name is Emily Zimovan Spreen. I'm receiving my PhD from the School of Aeronautics", "gW4288F1-YY-00001-00000592-00001080": "and Astronautics. All of the professors that I've had during my time at Purdue have been wonderful.", "gW4288F1-YY-00002-00001080-00001568": "However I would like to give a special shout out to my advisor professor Kathleen Howell for all", "gW4288F1-YY-00003-00001568-00002056": "of her encouragement and support along the way. She's been a spectacular advisor and has helped me", "gW4288F1-YY-00004-00002056-00002592": "become the engineer I am now. My biggest takeaway from my time at Purdue is that you can accomplish", "gW4288F1-YY-00005-00002592-00003080": "great things and contribute in real ways if you break your goals into bite-sized pieces and stick", "gW4288F1-YY-00006-00003080-00003632": "with them. After graduation I'll be starting my full-time job as an astrodynamicist and", "gW4288F1-YY-00007-00003632-00004120": "mission designer at NASA Johnson Space Center. I'm looking forward to using the skills I've developed", "gW4288F1-YY-00008-00004120-00004720": "during my PhD to contribute to the upcoming Gateway mission thank you Purdue and Boiler up"}}, {"audio_id": "gW9o5NBk28U", "text": {"gW9o5NBk28U-00000-00000064-00000616": "Empirical studies typically need to demonstrate reliability and validity of their measures.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00001-00000616-00001184": "The two commonly used tools for doing so are factor analysis for validation and", "gW9o5NBk28U-00002-00001184-00001736": "coefficient alpha for demonstrating reliability. There are also other techniques that can be", "gW9o5NBk28U-00003-00001736-00002200": "applied but these are the most commonly used ones and they are also the easiest to apply.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00004-00002280-00002952": "Let's take a look at empirical example. Our example comes from Baron and Tang and they", "gW9o5NBk28U-00005-00003016-00003536": "measure social skills of entrepreneurs. And here we can see that they are saying", "gW9o5NBk28U-00006-00003536-00003888": "that they apply alpha. So there's the alpha", "gW9o5NBk28U-00007-00003888-00004496": "character for reliability assessment. They present some numbers 0.85, 0.71 and they", "gW9o5NBk28U-00008-00004496-00004960": "also report that they applied factor analysis. So what do these two techniques do", "gW9o5NBk28U-00009-00004960-00005312": "and why are they used. And used here what is the logic.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00010-00005432-00005920": "Also what does this table mean. So this table shows the factor analysis results", "gW9o5NBk28U-00011-00005920-00006328": "and it also shows us the alphas that they were calculating for this case.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00012-00006392-00007016": "To understand what this table is about we need to first understand a bit about measurement", "gW9o5NBk28U-00013-00007088-00007368": "and what is reliability. So let's assume that we have", "gW9o5NBk28U-00014-00007368-00007600": "this bathroom scale here. It's a bit rusty,", "gW9o5NBk28U-00015-00007600-00008072": "we don't know whether it is reliable or not. To determine if the scale is reliable,", "gW9o5NBk28U-00016-00008072-00008744": "if it always gives the same result when you step on it it's very easy to check by simply", "gW9o5NBk28U-00017-00008744-00009208": "stepping on the scale once. Getting the reading. Stepping off,", "gW9o5NBk28U-00018-00009208-00009792": "letting the scale to reset, then stepping on the scale again, getting the reading,", "gW9o5NBk28U-00019-00009792-00010440": "stepping off, letting it reset, stepping on, getting the reading and stepping off. Now you", "gW9o5NBk28U-00020-00010440-00011064": "have three different readings from the same scale. If those all three readings are the same", "gW9o5NBk28U-00021-00011064-00011560": "or very similar to one another then we conclude that this scale is reliable.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00022-00011680-00012056": "It lacks any random error. It of course does not tell", "gW9o5NBk28U-00023-00012056-00012352": "us if it's a valid scale. It might show 10 kilos too", "gW9o5NBk28U-00024-00012352-00012928": "much or 10 kilos to little but that's not the question that reliability addresses.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00025-00012928-00013312": "Reliability is about consistency. If we measure the same thing", "gW9o5NBk28U-00026-00013312-00013856": "again and again do we get the same result. So how do we do that when we measure people.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00027-00013912-00014424": "If we want to measure a person's social perception then we can't simply ask the", "gW9o5NBk28U-00028-00014424-00014808": "same question again and again. Because a person will remember", "gW9o5NBk28U-00029-00014808-00015296": "what they answered for the previous time and then they will just repeat what they answered.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00030-00015296-00015840": "So it doesn't work, so people don't reset as easily as scales do, bathroom scales.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00031-00016000-00016744": "In practice we often use multiple different questions that are called distinct measures.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00032-00016744-00017184": "We have five different questions that are all supposed to measure the same thing.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00033-00017248-00017680": "But they are sufficiently distinct so that the person doesn't really recognize that", "gW9o5NBk28U-00034-00017680-00018272": "these are actually asking about the same thing. About persons social perception capabilities.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00035-00018368-00018952": "They are nevertheless sufficiently similar that we can argue that they all measure the same thing.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00036-00019032-00019440": "This is a fine balance on how different and how similar the items can be.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00037-00019528-00020104": "There is also another strategy for assessing reliability, called test retest reliability.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00038-00020104-00020592": "Where we actually ask the same question over and over with a time delay.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00039-00020592-00021064": "But this is a bit problematic because the time delay for asking a question for from", "gW9o5NBk28U-00040-00021064-00021520": "a person needs to be days or weeks. Or otherwise the person will remember", "gW9o5NBk28U-00041-00021520-00022032": "their past answer and will just repeat it without reconsidering the question.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00042-00022032-00022416": "So in practice most studies use these distinct measures we asked.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00043-00022488-00022992": "For example three or five different questions that are supposed to measure the same thing.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00044-00022992-00023168": "But they're different enough that the person", "gW9o5NBk28U-00045-00023168-00023400": "doesn't realize that they're being asked the same thing.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00046-00023512-00023936": "Factor analysis is a tool for validating these multiple item measures.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00047-00023936-00024392": "This is a table of factory analysis results and what these results tell", "gW9o5NBk28U-00048-00024392-00024928": "us or what factor analysis tells us. It tells which items go together.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00049-00024928-00025464": "Which items have something in common or if there are any underlying dimensions in the data.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00050-00025464-00026112": "So the idea of factor analysis here is that if we have five measurement scales then these", "gW9o5NBk28U-00051-00026112-00026632": "items should be grouped empirically, according to the things that they're supposed to measure.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00052-00026632-00026983": "So these file items are supposed to mess with social perception.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00053-00026983-00027512": "So we say that conceptually they have in common that they all measure social perceptions.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00054-00027512-00027912": "Then we look at do they have something in common also empirically.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00055-00027912-00028416": "And factor analysis does that for us. So factor analysis identifies", "gW9o5NBk28U-00056-00028416-00028712": "that these five items belong to factor number two.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00057-00028768-00029176": "So when we look at this table we want to see a pattern like this.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00058-00029239-00029727": "Each item belongs to one factor these numbers are called factor loadings.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00059-00029727-00030120": "Ideally the loading on the main factor would be more than 0.7.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00060-00030120-00030783": "This 0.5 is a bit weak so 0.7 is typically acceptable reliability for that item.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00061-00030783-00031256": "We also want to see that the items don't load highly on the other factors.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00062-00031312-00031648": "If we assume that this factor 3 for example is expressiveness.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00063-00031704-00032064": "These items correlate strongly because they all measure expressiveness.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00064-00032064-00032424": "We want to see low values here in the social perception items.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00065-00032424-00032800": "These social perception items should not depend on expressiveness.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00066-00032800-00033360": "And this is a very clean factor solution because the social perception items only load on the", "gW9o5NBk28U-00067-00033360-00034032": "social perception factor but not the others. We want to see that these are small and the", "gW9o5NBk28U-00068-00034032-00034240": "main loadings are large. What is small?", "gW9o5NBk28U-00069-00034336-00034760": "Less than 0.2 less than 0.3 depending on the source is typically considered small.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00070-00034832-00035304": "Not all the items work ideally. For example this item here: \"people tell", "gW9o5NBk28U-00071-00035304-00036016": "me that I'm a sensitive and understanding person\" is loading on factor 4 and factor 3 and factor 1.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00072-00036160-00036856": "So it's not cleanly measuring only factor 5 which is social adaptability but it", "gW9o5NBk28U-00073-00036856-00037536": "also depends on for example expressiveness. So that kind of items we might consider dropping", "gW9o5NBk28U-00074-00037536-00037928": "but it was retained in this study because it have been validated before.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00075-00037984-00038312": "This is factor analysis. You look for pattern where each", "gW9o5NBk28U-00076-00038312-00038664": "item loads on the same, that they are supposed to measure the same thing.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00077-00038664-00038976": "Loads on the same factor and not on any other factors.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00078-00038976-00039416": "Then we would typically label these factors. This would be labeled social perception, this", "gW9o5NBk28U-00079-00039416-00040104": "would be labeled social adaptability and so on. This is the tool that we use for", "gW9o5NBk28U-00080-00040104-00040440": "validating items empirically. How do we access reliability?", "gW9o5NBk28U-00081-00040512-00041008": "Once we have established that items measure something in common by using factor analysis.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00082-00041008-00041408": "We calculate coefficient alpha. How exactly it's calculated?", "gW9o5NBk28U-00083-00041408-00041832": "It's not useful to know. But it basically calculates", "gW9o5NBk28U-00084-00041832-00042368": "the reliability of the average or the sum of items that belong to the same scale.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00085-00042424-00043160": "If we take the integration on scale here it has 4 items, we take a sum of those 4 items.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00086-00043160-00043720": "Then the alpha here tells us what would be the reliability of that sum.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00087-00043800-00044296": "Typically values greater than 0.7 are considered acceptable.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00088-00044296-00044896": "But oftentimes we get higher, sometimes we get lower and sometimes lower reliability can be", "gW9o5NBk28U-00089-00044968-00045352": "okay if your question is something that hasn't been never asked that before.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00090-00045352-00045768": "If you're studying something that has very well established scales", "gW9o5NBk28U-00091-00045768-00046440": "then we might require 0.85, 0.9 reliability because we are the baseline so high already.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00092-00046512-00046920": "So let's take a summary of measurement. The important concept of investment is", "gW9o5NBk28U-00093-00046920-00047440": "reliability, lack of random noise in our measures. Validity, do the variables actually measure", "gW9o5NBk28U-00094-00047440-00047864": "what they are supposed to measure. Reliability is conceptually easy", "gW9o5NBk28U-00095-00047864-00048384": "to demonstrate and vertically you just take repeated measures using the same instrument.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00096-00048384-00048832": "If they correlate it is reliable. With measuring people and their attitudes", "gW9o5NBk28U-00097-00048832-00049344": "and perceptions this is difficult because the person remembers, what they answered in the past.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00098-00049344-00049920": "So in practice we have to use multiple questions that are slightly different to do that.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00099-00049992-00050456": "And then we calculate coefficient out. Validity is something that we", "gW9o5NBk28U-00100-00050456-00051056": "can only demonstrate less directly. In practice validity is an argument for it", "gW9o5NBk28U-00101-00051056-00051752": "that we have to make on conceptual grounds. For example if we use a ceo's name as a measure", "gW9o5NBk28U-00102-00051752-00052312": "of gender we have to on conceptual grounds argue, that name is a good measure of gender.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00103-00052312-00052648": "It's pretty obvious for most people that that would be a valid measure.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00104-00052712-00053352": "Empirically when we have multiple items we can apply factor analysis to demonstrate, that those", "gW9o5NBk28U-00105-00053352-00053928": "indicators that are supposed to measure the same thing also have something in common empirically.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00106-00053928-00054432": "And then we assume that what they have in common is actually that they measure the same thing.", "gW9o5NBk28U-00107-00054432-00054816": "In practice using coefficient alpha and factor analysis", "gW9o5NBk28U-00108-00054816-00055248": "is what most of the articles that apply survey data do this."}}, {"audio_id": "gWvMQH85kGY", "text": {"gWvMQH85kGY-00000-00000018-00000222": "Hello my friends", "gWvMQH85kGY-00001-00000264-00001008": "This is Mr. McD and I am talking to you today about equations.", "gWvMQH85kGY-00002-00001120-00001700": "Particularly, I want to talk to you about equations with adding and subtraction.", "gWvMQH85kGY-00003-00001773-00002880": "You know a lot different of equations.  Simple ones like 2 + 3 = 5", "gWvMQH85kGY-00004-00002880-00004014": "Or maybe with subtraction we have 6 - 1 = 5 as well.", "gWvMQH85kGY-00005-00004078-00004518": "In these equations, you know there are 2 sides.", "gWvMQH85kGY-00006-00004518-00004892": "And it is separated by an equal sign.", "gWvMQH85kGY-00007-00004892-00006072": "We have the same sort of thing today.  We have 2 sides of equation and separated by an equal sign.", "gWvMQH85kGY-00008-00006072-00006718": "In these types of question, what you are looking for is for a number that is missing.", "gWvMQH85kGY-00009-00006718-00006966": "A mystery number.", "gWvMQH85kGY-00010-00007066-00007766": "And what you need to do is to eliminate things on one side to find the answer.", "gWvMQH85kGY-00011-00007808-00008628": "So the big thing with these type of questions is what you do on side, you also need to do on the other side.", "gWvMQH85kGY-00012-00008628-00009884": "Like you can see, it isn't too hard, but it is important, because like a scale, things need to be equal on side and the other.", "gWvMQH85kGY-00013-00009924-00010216": "So ... what you need to do!", "gWvMQH85kGY-00014-00010250-00011382": "You want to find the mystery number, a you can replace it with number if you want. A, B, C ... N for 'Number'.  Whatever you like.", "gWvMQH85kGY-00015-00011406-00011974": "I will simply chose N for number.  So this is the mystery number.", "gWvMQH85kGY-00016-00012014-00012352": "But again if you want to chose A, B, C, it your choice.", "gWvMQH85kGY-00017-00012378-00013113": "Like you can see we have N + 1, 2, 3, 4.  Its +4", "gWvMQH85kGY-00018-00013140-00014147": "To eliminate all this we need to do - 4.  Ok plus ... and minus and its eliminated.", "gWvMQH85kGY-00019-00014147-00014584": "So plus 4 things, we need to eliminate 4 things.", "gWvMQH85kGY-00020-00014630-00015296": "But its not equal now!  We need to do this to the other side too.", "gWvMQH85kGY-00021-00015360-00016616": "So we 1, 2, 3, 4, and we eliminate these things.  Really its minus 4.", "gWvMQH85kGY-00022-00016616-00017092": "Like you can see N is still here, the mystery number", "gWvMQH85kGY-00023-00017092-00017888": "And what we need to do is simply count how many ball or things are left. 1, 2, 3, 4.", "gWvMQH85kGY-00024-00017916-00018716": "Like you can see, there was 8 things minus the 4.", "gWvMQH85kGY-00025-00018716-00019334": "And really, N = 4.", "gWvMQH85kGY-00026-00019334-00020062": "So this is the concept.  With an equation we have 2 sides separated by an equal sign.", "gWvMQH85kGY-00027-00020062-00021136": "And what you do isolate with one side, or to have a letter by itself, you need to do to the other side too.", "gWvMQH85kGY-00028-00021158-00021730": "Look for other videos to help you with the next steps.  Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "gWM0OiMwtpU", "text": {"gWM0OiMwtpU-00000-00000000-00000206": ">> On today's Visual Studio Toolbox,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00001-00000206-00000488": "we continue our series on Entity Framework Core and Phil", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00002-00000488-00000774": "is going to show us how to configure the DbContext.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00003-00000774-00001356": "[MUSIC]", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00004-00001356-00001533": ">> Hi, welcome to Visual Studio Toolbox.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00005-00001533-00001638": "I'm your host, Robert Green,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00006-00001638-00001885": "and joining me today is Phil Japikse. Hey, Phil.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00007-00001885-00001993": ">> Hey, Robert.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00008-00001993-00002199": ">> Today is part three of", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00009-00002199-00002457": "our second series on Entity Framework Core,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00010-00002457-00002860": "and today we're going to talk about configuring the DbContext.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00011-00002860-00003407": ">> Yeah. So a big change between EF Core and EF Classic,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00012-00003407-00003608": "for lack of a better term,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00013-00003608-00003932": "is how we set up the DbContext.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00014-00003932-00004185": "There's a lot more involved,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00015-00004185-00004381": "which is actually a good thing.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00016-00004381-00004862": "So with EF6, when you created a DbContext type,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00017-00004862-00005093": "you didn't have a whole lot of options.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00018-00005093-00005427": "With EF Core, you have all the options.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00019-00005427-00005604": "So they went the other", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00020-00005604-00005886": "direction and what comes out of the box is nothing,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00021-00005886-00006090": "and you have to opt-in to everything,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00022-00006090-00006367": "including which database provider you want to use.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00023-00006367-00006569": "So I want to get that covered.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00024-00006569-00006895": "There's a ton of options that you can configure.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00025-00006895-00007117": "We're going to cover some of them today.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00026-00007117-00007502": "Other ones that we're going to talk about later", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00027-00007502-00007667": "in this series as we talk about", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00028-00007667-00007928": "specific features of EF Core, in general.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00029-00007928-00008116": ">> Cool.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00030-00008116-00008496": ">> So let's start with what packages do you need,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00031-00008496-00008867": "and one thing that is specific to EF Core,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00032-00008867-00009047": "well, all of .NET Core.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00033-00009047-00009366": "But if we look at EF Core,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00034-00009389-00009646": "we actually have to tell", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00035-00009646-00010068": "which NuGet package we want to use for a database provider.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00036-00010068-00010559": "So we pull in Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SQLServer,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00037-00010559-00010847": "that will bring in Microsoft Entity Framework Core", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00038-00010847-00011011": "and some other sub-packages.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00039-00011011-00011222": "But we actually, specifically tell", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00040-00011222-00011366": "what database provider to", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00041-00011366-00011658": "use and there are a ton of them out there.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00042-00011658-00012033": "So as you go through your configuration process,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00043-00012033-00012366": "go up to the GUI here and browse for,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00044-00012366-00012507": "It should be a my dropdown,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00045-00012507-00012889": "MicrosoftEntityFrameworkCore.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00046-00012889-00013316": "We see we have SQL Server, we have in-memory,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00047-00013316-00013826": "which is typically used for integration testing.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00048-00013826-00014258": "But I will tell you it's being de-emphasized in EF Core five,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00049-00014258-00014555": "SQL lite, and these are just the ones that", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00050-00014555-00015509": "are right out of the box. There's providers for Cosmos,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00051-00015509-00016010": "third-party providers for things like MySQL,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00052-00016010-00016186": "and Oracle, and those types of things.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00053-00016186-00016391": "So there's a ton of options,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00054-00016391-00016601": "which really is good,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00055-00016601-00016827": "except if you want to just sit down", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00056-00016827-00017225": "and push the Homer Simpson button and everything is set up,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00057-00017225-00017475": "then I guess it might not be so good for you.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00058-00017475-00017720": "But that was good way EF6 worked,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00059-00017720-00017930": "is you had the big button on", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00060-00017930-00018059": "nuclear power reactor that", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00061-00018059-00018214": "Homer Simpson would just push the button,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00062-00018214-00018533": "that was his whole job, and you got everything.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00063-00018533-00018911": "Just new paradigm minimizes the install,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00064-00018911-00019106": "minimizes what you have to load,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00065-00019106-00019479": "but does make you do a little bit [inaudible] .", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00066-00019479-00019579": ">> Okay.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00067-00019625-00020284": ">>So let's look at the context itself,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00068-00020284-00020668": "and we teased you, a little bit, by configuring", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00069-00020668-00021233": "batching in our first episode of this series.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00070-00021233-00021908": "We talked about this briefly in our overview series OnConfiguring.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00071-00021908-00022126": "One of the first things that I do,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00072-00022126-00022529": "if I scaffolds something as I go ahead and delete this.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00073-00022529-00022742": "This is a fall back.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00074-00022742-00023286": "You see that it's taking in DB text options builder,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00075-00023286-00023785": "and that is the mechanism we use to build up all the options we", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00076-00023785-00024329": "want to select for a particular derived DbContext class.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00077-00024329-00024651": "This OnConfiguring event is,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00078-00024651-00025128": "as a DbContext, is created, an instance of it.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00079-00025128-00025511": "Then if it's not configured,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00080-00025511-00025867": "you can put in a default configuration right here.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00081-00025867-00026149": "There's nothing technically wrong with doing that,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00082-00026149-00026357": "except for the fact that", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00083-00026357-00026664": "it makes me nervous that there might be some code paths", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00084-00026664-00026898": "somewhere where we forget to configure", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00085-00026898-00027223": "the DbContext or derive DbContext,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00086-00027223-00027486": "and then it's going to default to local DB.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00087-00027486-00027902": "So in real-world development,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00088-00027902-00028151": "I would delete that.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00089-00028176-00028579": "The next thing we do is we look at how", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00090-00028579-00028970": "we build up a DbContext in code.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00091-00028970-00029148": "So at a bare minimum,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00092-00029148-00029320": "what we want to do is have", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00093-00029320-00029794": "a connection string and that is provider-specific.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00094-00029794-00030041": "You probably don't want to", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00095-00030041-00030283": "be using trusted connection equals true.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00096-00030283-00030530": "You want to use something like Azure Key Vault,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00097-00030530-00030827": "or active directory, or something to lock down your security.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00098-00030827-00031200": "Again, this is a development machine going against the local DB.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00099-00031200-00031617": "But I have to tell it what database provider to use.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00100-00031617-00031808": "So here I am saying use", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00101-00031808-00032138": "SQL Server and that's the only one I have in", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00102-00032138-00032370": "the options because I haven't installed", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00103-00032370-00032752": "any other NuGet packages for other providers.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00104-00032752-00033095": "So in this case, I'm saying use SQL Server and I'm", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00105-00033095-00033510": "passing in the connection string. That's the bare minimum.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00106-00033510-00033830": "Now, there's two additional things we can", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00107-00033830-00034236": "configure on every instance of our DB context class.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00108-00034236-00034700": "There are providers specific options that we can do, and", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00109-00034700-00035102": "there's also holistic options that we", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00110-00035102-00035529": "can set that runs outside of the provider space,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00111-00035529-00035924": "but helps to configure Entity Framework, itself.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00112-00035924-00036133": "So when we look at,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00113-00036133-00036475": "let me just duplicate this so we have some time to play with,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00114-00036475-00036747": "and I have some examples down here.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00115-00036747-00037197": "But UseSQLServer then takes a builder.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00116-00037197-00037476": "So we have an options builder,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00117-00037476-00037781": "so that is represented by a Lambda,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00118-00037781-00038265": "and then now we have options specific", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00119-00038265-00038762": "to the SQL Server provider that we can then set.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00120-00038762-00039040": "So enable retry on failure.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00121-00039040-00039253": "This, out of the box,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00122-00039253-00039632": "gives you that execution strategy that says, if", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00123-00039632-00040039": "there is a transient error, we'll just turn that on,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00124-00040039-00040301": "a transient error in your call,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00125-00040301-00040611": "and transient errors are defined by the SQL Server team,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00126-00040611-00040788": "although you can configure it your own,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00127-00040788-00040977": "then it'll automatically retry", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00128-00040977-00041294": "a certain number of times with an expanding delay.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00129-00041294-00041532": "The default changes a couple of times.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00130-00041532-00041814": "I think it's five tries,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00131-00041814-00042130": "starting at 100 milliseconds and expanding.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00132-00042130-00042268": "Don't quote me on that,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00133-00042268-00042411": "even though we're on video.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00134-00042411-00042527": "So somebody will comment.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00135-00042527-00043000": "But that was what the options were, defaults.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00136-00043000-00043376": "So now we've just turned on automatic retry.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00137-00043376-00043779": "We can also change things like the command timeout,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00138-00043779-00044012": "the max batch size,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00139-00044012-00044268": "which we showed you in that first episode,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00140-00044268-00044481": "the min batch size,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00141-00044481-00044805": "and these are SQL Server provider specific things.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00142-00044805-00045213": "So if we want to set the command timeout to", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00143-00045213-00045683": "a hundred, we have now configured the SQL Server provider.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00144-00045683-00045751": ">>Okay.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00145-00045751-00046310": ">> We can also configure Entity Framework, itself.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00146-00046310-00046569": "The way we do that is outside of", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00147-00046569-00046971": "the options for SQL Server or your data provider,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00148-00046971-00047317": "so I'll make that a one-line so we know we're somewhere different.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00149-00047317-00047437": "Now I'm back on", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00150-00047437-00048209": "the Options Builder and I can EnableSensitiveDataLogging.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00151-00048209-00048460": "Not what you want to do in production,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00152-00048460-00048860": "but then if there's an error thrown,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00153-00048860-00049237": "it'll say, for example,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00154-00049237-00049429": "\"Foreign key exception\",", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00155-00049429-00049630": "but it's not going to give you any of that data.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00156-00049630-00050040": "So you can turn this feature on to get that data in", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00157-00050040-00050301": "your logs and we're going to", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00158-00050301-00050571": "talk more about how you turn it on and off.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00159-00050571-00050701": "So this is great for debugging,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00160-00050701-00050912": "not so good for production.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00161-00050912-00051291": "If I want everything to always,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00162-00051291-00051508": "unless I specify, otherwise,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00163-00051508-00051828": "use a specific QueryTrackingBehavior,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00164-00051828-00052065": "this is default, TrackAll,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00165-00052065-00052184": "but I can't say, you know what?", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00166-00052184-00052575": "I don't ever want to add anything into the Change Tracker,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00167-00052575-00052862": "unless I tell it, otherwise.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00168-00052964-00053221": "Defeats the purpose using an ORM,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00169-00053221-00053495": "but these are all the settings you can do.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00170-00053495-00053642": ">> Cool.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00171-00053642-00053922": ">> But there's a whole lot that we can set,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00172-00053922-00054076": "we'll review additional ones of these as", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00173-00054076-00054249": "we go through different shows.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00174-00054249-00054552": "But now I want to talk about", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00175-00054552-00055024": "the DesignTimeDbContext Factory and", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00176-00055024-00055416": "then we'll wrap up by how we use these things in code,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00177-00055416-00055665": "and why this is such a benefit over", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00178-00055665-00056171": "the default way of configuring in EF6.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00179-00056171-00056521": ">> So that iDesignTimeDbContextFactory", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00180-00056521-00056734": "is provided by Entity Framework Core?", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00181-00056734-00056843": ">> That is correct.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00182-00056843-00056954": ">> Okay.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00183-00056954-00057393": ">> When you are running command line options,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00184-00057428-00057866": "the EF Core command line tooling is looking", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00185-00057866-00058340": "for something that derives from DbContext.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00186-00058347-00058712": "If it finds something that derives from DbContext,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00187-00058712-00059407": "it needs to be configured and it needs a default constructor.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00188-00059491-00059740": "We'll just use a technical term,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00189-00059740-00060038": "it gets squirrely, if you're using", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00190-00060038-00060333": "the command line functions for things like", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00191-00060333-00060666": "creating migrations up to the migrations,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00192-00060666-00060912": "those types of things, and you're doing", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00193-00060912-00061185": "it right against your production file,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00194-00061185-00061644": "in this case, our Adventure Works 2016 context.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00195-00061644-00062286": "The DesignTimeDbContextFactory is only used by the tooling.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00196-00062286-00062574": "It will never be used by your production code,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00197-00062574-00062825": "unless you specifically reach out and call it.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00198-00062825-00063058": "This allows us to then", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00199-00063058-00063366": "hard-code a connection string if we so choose.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00200-00063366-00063546": "We can also use the .NET Core", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00201-00063546-00063836": "Configuration System to then pull that in.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00202-00063836-00064166": "But typically, we will hard-code the connection string", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00203-00064166-00064535": "into DesignTimeDBContextFactory to be LocalDB,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00204-00064535-00064766": "because that's where we're doing our local development,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00205-00064766-00065215": "and then, be able to do all of", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00206-00065215-00065319": "our local things we", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00207-00065319-00065626": "need knowing that we're never hitting production,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00208-00065626-00065739": "we're never hitting staging,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00209-00065739-00065995": "we're never doing these other things,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00210-00066044-00066309": "and have that isolation,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00211-00066309-00066503": "that, hey, we know we're in a development environment.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00212-00066503-00066769": "I'm doing a command line tool that says drop database.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00213-00066769-00067340": "I know it's going to look for this DesignTimeDbContextFactory.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00214-00067340-00067543": "The database is just going to drop.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00215-00067543-00067768": "It's not going to reach into my configuration system", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00216-00067768-00067923": "and say, \"You want to drop production?", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00217-00067923-00068351": "Sure, we can do that. -F for force? Yeah, it's gone.\"", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00218-00068393-00068792": "These args here, they're placeholders.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00219-00068792-00068908": "They have been placeholders from", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00220-00068908-00069122": "the beginning and they're still placeholders.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00221-00069122-00069550": "They reserve the right to use them in the future,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00222-00069585-00070057": "but you're not being used now.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00223-00070110-00070448": "Then what we do is we just return", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00224-00070448-00071039": "the 2016 contexts, using these options.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00225-00071039-00071346": "So now that we have this builder,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00226-00071346-00071832": "let's talk more about how we use this in production.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00227-00071832-00072110": "You saw snippets of this.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00228-00072186-00072744": "So down here, let's go into", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00229-00072744-00073471": "this method with the no batching and it will pull this up.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00230-00073524-00073873": "Because the OnConfiguring is turned on,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00231-00073873-00074052": "I can use a call like this.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00232-00074052-00074567": "Now, this should be injected in through dependency injection.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00233-00074567-00074984": "That's how you do it in ASP.NET Core for sure,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00234-00074984-00075291": "it's also how we do it in all of our .NET Core applications.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00235-00075291-00075458": "Again, this is demo code.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00236-00075458-00075571": "We're not building in", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00237-00075571-00076025": "the full IOC container to keep this sample simple.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00238-00076034-00076465": "But here's an [inaudible] we talked last episode", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00239-00076465-00076772": "about using query types for", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00240-00076772-00077186": "changing things around based on a certain call.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00241-00077186-00077461": "You find that the batch size is not", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00242-00077461-00077773": "working for this particular query that you want to use.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00243-00077773-00078266": "You can then create a new DbContext options builder,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00244-00078266-00078804": "pass that in, and get a single use, separately", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00245-00078804-00079258": "configured DbContext for that particular need,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00246-00079258-00079549": "and when you leave the using block or the using statement,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00247-00079549-00079810": "if you're using the new C Sharp using statement,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00248-00079810-00080261": "then those DbContext options go away.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00249-00080262-00080466": "So any questions?", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00250-00080466-00080733": ">> No.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00251-00080733-00080786": ">> Okay.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00252-00080786-00081015": ">> I think it's pretty straightforward.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00253-00081015-00081175": ">> It's very straightforward.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00254-00081175-00081430": "I just want to call out that depending", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00255-00081430-00081875": "on which packages you download for database providers,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00256-00081875-00082064": "you're going to UseSQLServer,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00257-00082064-00082247": "UseMySQL, UseOracle.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00258-00082247-00082411": "You don't get them out of the box.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00259-00082411-00082559": "With EF6, when you install it,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00260-00082559-00082832": "you get this huge installation and everything's built in.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00261-00082832-00083137": "You have to call out specifically which ones you want to use.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00262-00083137-00083647": "Then if you want to use the DesignTime tooling,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00263-00083741-00084327": "you have to pull in EntityFrameworkCore.Design, that gives you", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00264-00084327-00084659": "access to using the CLI to DbContextFactory.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00265-00084659-00085131": "You can also pull in Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00266-00085131-00085440": "and that will allow you to use Package Manager", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00267-00085440-00086129": "console to do things like run migrations.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00268-00086129-00086254": "It's just a little different syntax.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00269-00086254-00086535": "One is using other package manager,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00270-00086535-00086704": "NuGet Syntax, the other one is", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00271-00086704-00087022": "using the .NET Core Command Line Interface.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00272-00087095-00087288": ">> Okay. Got it.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00273-00087288-00087631": ">> So that's what I wanted to just call out about configuration", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00274-00087631-00088092": "and using the DesignTimeDbContextFactory.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00275-00088092-00088490": ">> Right on. Cool. Nice short episode,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00276-00088490-00088649": "that's a rarity for us.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00277-00088649-00089230": ">> Yeah. We had some time debt we had to pay back, so there we go.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00278-00089230-00089537": ">> There you go. I hope you guys enjoyed that,", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00279-00089537-00089853": "and we will see you next time on Visual Studio Toolbox.", "gWM0OiMwtpU-00280-00089853-00090900": "[MUSIC]"}}, {"audio_id": "gWQiE-LJrj4", "text": {"gWQiE-LJrj4-00000-00000016-00000536": "Using a computer with external d/a conversion to play music has become enormously popular.", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00001-00000616-00000952": "But computers aren’t built to reproduce music at high quality.", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00002-00001064-00001544": "To improve the sound quality, many tools and gadgets came to market,", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00003-00001544-00002984": "like this 3R USB Renaissance. What does it do and how does it improve the sound quality?", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00004-00003176-00003792": "Let’s start, as usual, with where the 3R - as I will call it from now on - fits in your stereo.", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00005-00003888-00004480": "Since it is for use with USB ports, let’s assume you have a stereo that has a USB DAC", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00006-00004480-00005200": "as separate or integrated into the amp and you want to use your computer, laptop, smartphone", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00007-00005200-00005936": "or tablet as a source. For convenience I will only mention the computer from here on,", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00008-00005936-00006559": "but it’s the same for laptop, smartphone and tablet. You connect a USB A connector on the", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00009-00006559-00007280": "computer to the USB B input on the DAC or amp with integrated DAC. You then use a music player on the", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00010-00007280-00007856": "computer that is able to send the music to the USB output on the computer. Preferably bit perfect.", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00011-00007959-00008496": "If the computer is connected to the internet, you can also use streaming services and internet", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00012-00008496-00009128": "radio stations, provided you music player software supports that. Since the computer is not designed", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00013-00009128-00009728": "for audio playback at high quality, the USB signal isn’t as clean and perfect as is needed,", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00014-00009728-00010184": "which will degrade the audio quality during the digital to analog conversion.", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00015-00010304-00010976": "To reduce this pollution, the 3R is connected in-between the computer and the DAC. So", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00016-00010976-00011680": "now there is a USB cable running from the computer to the 3R and a second USB cable from the 3R to", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00017-00011680-00012328": "the DAC - or USB input on the amplifier. If you have your computer elsewhere in the house, you", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00018-00012328-00012936": "can use a network bridge or streamer to send the music data over the network. That might require", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00019-00012936-00013528": "other software, depending on the network bridge or streamer. See my video “How network audio players", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00020-00013528-00014184": "work”. In this setup the 3R is in-between the network bridge or streamer and the DAC.", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00021-00014536-00014919": "The 3R is only a small box made of aluminium with plastic ends.", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00022-00015008-00015800": "It measures 62 by 80 by 22 mm and weighs only 64 grams excluding the wall wart power supply.", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00023-00015912-00016424": "On the input side there is a DC power input where the supplied power supply is connected to.", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00024-00016488-00017016": "Next to it the USB B connector that is to be connected to the computer or network bridge.", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00025-00017120-00017664": "On the output side there is a USB A connector where the USB cable to the DAC is connected.", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00026-00017760-00018384": "Furthermore a LED that indicates that an active USB connection is present and a power LED.", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00027-00018888-00019488": "A USB connection carries a positive data signal, a negative data signal and a Ground.", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00028-00019544-00020288": "So it’s a balanced signal. It also carries a +5 volts line that can deliver 0.5 amps.", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00029-00020392-00021008": "This powers the interface chip in the DAC so it can communicate with the computer even if the DAC", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00030-00021008-00021688": "is switched off. As part of Universal Plug & Play protocol it tells the computer that it’s a DAC,", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00031-00021688-00022320": "what sampling rates it can do and some other info. But with this 5 volts bus,", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00032-00022320-00022928": "electric noise from the computer can get into the DAC and disturb the digital to analog conversion.", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00033-00023000-00023528": "So the 3R replaces the power line with one of its own cleaned up power supply.", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00034-00023648-00024296": "This is the power input, followed by a capacitor and voltage regulator. Then a second regulator", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00035-00024296-00025024": "that sends a clean 5 volts to the USB output. And then the Data lines. Since USB ports in", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00036-00025024-00025616": "computers are intended for general data use, like storage media and printers, they don’t need to be", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00037-00025616-00026264": "of very high spec. For audio demands are clearly higher, especially phase jitter is rather critical", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00038-00026264-00026864": "for it can cause jitter in the DAC even though the USB Audio Class 2 is asynchronous.", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00039-00026927-00027568": "I’m still working on a video to explain this to non-technical viewers, so stay tunes. Now, what", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00040-00027568-00028368": "the 3R does is receive the data, reshape the eye pattern and re-clock it. So directly after the USB", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00041-00028368-00029304": "input we see the clock crystal and the Microchip USB 2532 chip. This is in essence a hub controller", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00042-00029304-00029839": "but has all the technique aboard to clean and reshape the incoming signal and re-clock it.", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00043-00030304-00030880": "I have reviewed several USB devices that improve the USB signal. But more and more I", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00044-00030880-00031495": "question the validity of simple tests. Let me explain. When I connect such a device", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00045-00031495-00032024": "between the Auralic Aries G2 network player and the Denafrips Terminator-Plus, that I", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00046-00032024-00032624": "temporary have on loan for review, the effect several of these devices give is rather small.", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00047-00032720-00033320": "The Auralic clearly sends out a very clean and near perfect signal. By the way, not", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00048-00033320-00034040": "only on USB but also on SPDIF and AES/EBU. And my impression is that the Denafrips Terminator-Plus", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00049-00034040-00034640": "has inputs that are rather insensitive to the quality of the input signals. Or, put differently,", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00050-00034640-00035328": "it does its own cleaning up of input signals and does that very good. The effect of the 3R", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00051-00035328-00035744": "on the sound quality using the Auralic, the Denafrips or both therefore is", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00052-00035744-00036424": "rather limited. So in this test I used a Raspberry Pi 4b with a cheap power supply,", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00053-00036480-00037576": "a 2017 13 inch Apple MacBook Pro i5 and the SOtM sMS-200 Ultra Neo with sBooster power supply", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00054-00037576-00038288": "to drive the Mytek Brooklyn with Syntaxx power supply and Denafrips Ares II DAC’s. Both DAC’s", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00055-00038288-00039008": "were connected to the amp and loudspeakers of my setup 1. The USB cable was the AudioQuest Diamond.", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00056-00039080-00039712": "When the 3R was inserted, the USB cable between the computer and the 3R was a standard USB cable.", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00057-00039776-00040304": "I chose to use the AudioQuest on the ‘clean’ side of the 3R to preserve the cleaner signal.", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00058-00040744-00041264": "Using the the MacBook Pro on the Mytek Brooklyn directly sounded somewhat harsh while sibilance", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00059-00041264-00041912": "control was not great. The resolution and stereo image was about 50% of what I get from the Auralic", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00060-00041912-00042672": "Aries G2. The same goes for pace & rhythm. After inserting the 3R the harshness was clearly reduced", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00061-00042672-00043120": "and the sibilance was more controlled. The stereo image was somewhat enlarged", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00062-00043120-00043840": "and more in focus and pace & rhythm was better. The Ares II, connected to the Raspberry Pi 4b", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00063-00043840-00044448": "scored a stereo image at about 30% of what I get from the Aries G2, which isn’t strange, of course.", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00064-00044528-00045080": "There also was more harshness and sibilance while pace & rhythm was rather poor.", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00065-00045192-00045592": "The Ares II can sound a lot better when offered a cleaner signal.", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00066-00045648-00046272": "So the 3B was inserted and that did indeed bring the sound quality up quite a bit. It", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00067-00046272-00046760": "sounded more relaxed, had better pace & rhythm while the harshness was clearly reduced.", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00068-00046880-00047552": "Using the sMS-200 Ultra Neo on the Ares II of course gave already a better result but adding the", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00069-00047552-00048232": "3R made the sound more relaxed while the stereo image and resolution improved. Sibilance didn’t", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00070-00048232-00048896": "change that much, it was already rather good. Using the Mytek Brooklyn with Syntaxx power supply", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00071-00048896-00049456": "gave a less clear difference. There certainly was improvement in resolution and stereo image", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00072-00049456-00050072": "but I wonder if my neighbour would hear it. For the true audiophile it is a noticeable difference.", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00073-00050528-00051176": "Devices like this do improve clearly the sound quality of setups with non-audio sources like", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00074-00051176-00051896": "computers. Also used on affordable streamer they can offer clear improvements, but it all", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00075-00051896-00052608": "depends on the equipment used. In this field of USB cleaners and reclockers the Ideon Audio 3R", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00076-00052608-00053391": "USB Renaissance offers a decent price/performance at around 350 Euros. Which is great for a product", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00077-00053391-00054104": "built in the EU; Ideon is a Greek company. I would advise you to buy products like this", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00078-00054104-00054760": "at a place where it can be returned if it doesn’t benefit you. I have tried to give an indication", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00079-00054760-00055352": "where it might do a great job. Which brings me to the end of this show. There will be another video", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00080-00055352-00055984": "next Friday at 5 pm central European time. If you don’t want to miss that, subscribe to this", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00081-00055984-00056472": "channel or follow me on the social media so you’ll be informed when new videos are out.", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00082-00056591-00057224": "You can help me reach even more people by clicking the thumbs-up icon and mentioning my work on the", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00083-00057224-00057896": "socials. Many thanks to those viewers that support this channel financially, it keeps me independent", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00084-00057896-00058432": "and thus trustworthy. If that makes you feel like supporting my work too, the links are in", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00085-00058432-00059000": "the comments below this video on Youtube. I am Hans Beekhuyzen, thank you for watching and see", "gWQiE-LJrj4-00086-00059000-00060384": "you in the next show or on theHBproject.com. And whatever you do, enjoy the music."}}, {"audio_id": "gWb_c2Errv8", "text": {"gWb_c2Errv8-00000-00000024-00000045": "http://youtu.be/GiyZk2MpvP8"}}, {"audio_id": "gX23mAfMCP8", "text": {"gX23mAfMCP8-00000-00000050-00000293": "UNDERWATER CONSTRUCTION TEAM 1 AND NAVAL MOBILE", "gX23mAfMCP8-00001-00000293-00000577": "CONSTRUCTION TEAM 11 CAME TOGETHER TO PARTICIPATE IN", "gX23mAfMCP8-00002-00000577-00000730": "OPERATION MATADOR.", "gX23mAfMCP8-00003-00000730-00000967": "THE EXERCISE IS DESIGNED FOR NAVAL CONSTRUCTION", "gX23mAfMCP8-00004-00000967-00001271": "UNITS TO PRACTICE COMMAND AND CONTROL ELEMENTS WITH", "gX23mAfMCP8-00005-00001271-00001378": "REAL WORLD SCENARIOS.", "gX23mAfMCP8-00006-00001431-00001788": "\"ALL OF THIS IS A PART OF BECOMING AN ADAPTIVE FORCE", "gX23mAfMCP8-00007-00001788-00002152": "PACKAGE SO THAT WE CAN ACCOMPLISH MISSIONS WHEN", "gX23mAfMCP8-00008-00002152-00002292": "WE DEPLOY OUT.\"", "gX23mAfMCP8-00009-00002292-00002676": "WORKING TOGETHER, NMCB 11 AND UCT 1, DUG OUT,", "gX23mAfMCP8-00010-00002676-00002876": "WELDED, BROUGHT TO THE SURFACE AND TOOK OUT A", "gX23mAfMCP8-00011-00002876-00003079": "SIMULATED MILITARY SHIPPING CONTAINER.", "gX23mAfMCP8-00012-00003079-00003203": "THE MISSION WAS A SUCCESS.", "gX23mAfMCP8-00013-00003203-00003553": "THESE SEABEES LIVE UP TO THEIR NAME BY GOING UNDER", "gX23mAfMCP8-00014-00003553-00003823": "WATER BUT ABOVE EXPECTATIONS.", "gX23mAfMCP8-00015-00003823-00004050": "\"THIS WAS ONE OF THE REQUIRED OPERATIONAL", "gX23mAfMCP8-00016-00004050-00004250": "CAPABILITIES FOR THE NAVY THAT WE'RE PRACTICING HERE", "gX23mAfMCP8-00017-00004250-00004601": "FOR PORT OPENINGS, AND I FEEL LIKE WE'VE HIT THE", "gX23mAfMCP8-00018-00004601-00004841": "NAIL ON THE HEAD AND WE ACCOMPLISHED IT REALLY", "gX23mAfMCP8-00019-00004841-00004944": "WELL.\"", "gX23mAfMCP8-00020-00004944-00005442": "CORPORAL ANNIKA MOODY, NAVAL STATION ROTA."}}, {"audio_id": "gY034Zjgxzo", "text": {"gY034Zjgxzo-00000-00000050-00000533": "cosmonaute 360 is a Mexican project that generates interest in science through", "gY034Zjgxzo-00001-00000533-00000992": "entertainment with a series of immersive short films designed specifically for", "gY034Zjgxzo-00002-00000992-00001434": "exhibition in educational spaces such as schools museums and new media festivals", "gY034Zjgxzo-00003-00001434-00001853": "this project boost interactive experiences between children and tutors", "gY034Zjgxzo-00004-00001853-00002243": "with activities that promotes family values and new ways of learning the", "gY034Zjgxzo-00005-00002243-00002541": "content is distributed for free at an international level thanks to the", "gY034Zjgxzo-00006-00002541-00002973": "British full-dome Institute in multiple partnerships exhibition rights are", "gY034Zjgxzo-00007-00002973-00003311": "granted in exchange for a collaboration agreement in which educational forums", "gY034Zjgxzo-00008-00003311-00003755": "commit to promote education with playful activities the objective is to awaken", "gY034Zjgxzo-00009-00003755-00004110": "the children's curiosity prior to a formal class on topics such as astronomy", "gY034Zjgxzo-00010-00004110-00004596": "physics chemistry or ecology inviting children to start their own research", "gY034Zjgxzo-00011-00004596-00004950": "with the support of their parents or educators the short films have been", "gY034Zjgxzo-00012-00004950-00005294": "carefully designed to attract the attention of children and by being free", "gY034Zjgxzo-00013-00005294-00005652": "of dialogues allows the project to break the language barriers to be distributed", "gY034Zjgxzo-00014-00005652-00006014": "globally the first episode is now available worldwide and distribution for", "gY034Zjgxzo-00015-00006014-00006360": "a network of more than 80 planetariums and currently impacting in more than 12", "gY034Zjgxzo-00016-00006360-00006761": "countries the theme of the second episode will be ecology and seeks to", "gY034Zjgxzo-00017-00006761-00007118": "motivate children to reduce plastic consumption by showing the consequences", "gY034Zjgxzo-00018-00007118-00007537": "of its use"}}, {"audio_id": "gYzehRVYh64", "text": {"gYzehRVYh64-00000-00000024-00000113": "Welcome!", "gYzehRVYh64-00001-00000113-00000743": "Today we’re going to go through two useful ways how to insert the degree symbol in Excel", "gYzehRVYh64-00002-00000743-00001341": "and we’ll have a look at how to use the symbol in texts as well as with numbers.", "gYzehRVYh64-00003-00001341-00001440": "Ready?", "gYzehRVYh64-00004-00001871-00002158": "Hello! And welcome to EasyClick Academy!", "gYzehRVYh64-00005-00002158-00002463": "My name’s Frank and together with our EasyClick team,", "gYzehRVYh64-00006-00002463-00003345": "we’re here to make sure you’ll be able to use Excel in a quick and easy way, thanks to our digestible video tutorials.", "gYzehRVYh64-00007-00003345-00004040": "We can insert the degree symbol through the Symbol button, and that’s the first way we’ll talk about today.", "gYzehRVYh64-00008-00004040-00005086": "Let’s say that in the header of this table you want to include the word ‘Temperature’ along with the information that the figures here are in degrees Celsius.", "gYzehRVYh64-00009-00005086-00005860": "To do that click on the target cell, then go to the Insert tab and click on ‘Symbols’.", "gYzehRVYh64-00010-00005860-00006168": "You’ll see a window where you can set the font used.", "gYzehRVYh64-00011-00006168-00007408": "We’re using Franklin Gothic Medium, so we’ll keep it there and we’ll scroll down a little to find the degree symbol, click on it, press ‘Insert’ and that’s all it takes!", "gYzehRVYh64-00012-00007408-00007985": "We can close the window and add a capital C right after to mark Celsius.", "gYzehRVYh64-00013-00007985-00008715": "And here comes the second way to insert the degree symbol. Now we’ll work a little with cell formatting.", "gYzehRVYh64-00014-00008715-00009518": "This way comes handy when working with numbers, but the symbol still needs to appear right after the figure in the table.", "gYzehRVYh64-00015-00009518-00010270": "Let’s select all the cells which will contain the numbers, then right-click and select ‘Format cells’.", "gYzehRVYh64-00016-00010270-00010961": "Here we’ll see a window where we choose the category ‘Custom’ and now we need to select the ‘Type’,", "gYzehRVYh64-00017-00010961-00011423": "where we specify the number of decimals to display in the values.", "gYzehRVYh64-00018-00011423-00012520": "For instance, if we want to show two decimal places, we type in zero, then full stop and after that we need to add two more zeros.", "gYzehRVYh64-00019-00012520-00013210": "In this case, we want only whole numbers, so we’ll just leave a zero in the Type field.", "gYzehRVYh64-00020-00013210-00014787": "However, we need to add a degree symbol and to do this, we can use a hot key, so press and hold the Alt key and, at the same time, type ‘0176’ on the numeric keypad.", "gYzehRVYh64-00021-00014787-00015500": "Now you can release the Alt key and here we go – the degree symbol is where we want it to be!", "gYzehRVYh64-00022-00015500-00016050": "In case you forget the hot key combination, you can still use the good old copy-and-paste way", "gYzehRVYh64-00023-00016050-00016543": "and copy the degree symbol from another place where you have it all ready.", "gYzehRVYh64-00024-00016543-00017266": "Let’s close the window and copy the symbol from the header. So here we go, Control key and C,", "gYzehRVYh64-00025-00017266-00018108": "now we open the Formatting cells window and paste it with Control and V here to the Type field.", "gYzehRVYh64-00026-00018108-00018391": "Once the formatting is finished, press OK.", "gYzehRVYh64-00027-00018391-00019262": "Now you can populate the cells with numbers and figures and the degree symbol automatically appears right next to them.", "gYzehRVYh64-00028-00019262-00019922": "If you’d like to know how to insert other symbols in Excel, check out more videos by EasyClick Academy.", "gYzehRVYh64-00029-00019922-00020689": "The tutorials are marked ‘How to Insert Symbols in Excel’ and the link to this series is in the description below.", "gYzehRVYh64-00030-00020689-00021628": "If you found this tutorial helpful, give us a like and watch other tutorials by EasyClick Academy. Learn how to use Excel in a quick and easy way!", "gYzehRVYh64-00031-00021628-00022450": "Is this your first time on EasyClick? We’ll be more than happy to welcome you in our online community. Hit that Subscribe button and join the EasyClickers!", "gYzehRVYh64-00032-00022450-00022663": "Thanks for watching and I’ll see you in the next video!"}}, {"audio_id": "gY_8ncojf1U", "text": {"gY_8ncojf1U-00000-00000400-00000903": "Thank you. Thanks Naomi so I'm following on a little bit from Naomi's talk and talking", "gY_8ncojf1U-00001-00000903-00001400": "about actual implementation theory. My name is Shobi and I work as a clinical", "gY_8ncojf1U-00002-00001400-00001928": "researcher in the Health Systems Collaborative group here in Oxford. I was going to explain a", "gY_8ncojf1U-00003-00001928-00002368": "little bit about a theory that I've been using which is called normalization process theory.", "gY_8ncojf1U-00004-00002592-00002960": "In the field of implementation science where we're thinking about translating", "gY_8ncojf1U-00005-00002960-00003472": "evidence-based interventions into real-world settings, one of the ways that we can actually", "gY_8ncojf1U-00006-00003472-00003984": "facilitate that process is through the use of theories and frameworks and models", "gY_8ncojf1U-00007-00003984-00004664": "and one such theory is normalization process theory or NPT. What makes it slightly different", "gY_8ncojf1U-00008-00004664-00005288": "to frameworks and models, is that it's actually based on empirical data which helps to explain", "gY_8ncojf1U-00009-00005288-00005888": "what's being observed in these studies and it can also be used to predict implementation outcomes.", "gY_8ncojf1U-00010-00005952-00006423": "NPT is a mid-range theory which has been really used to understand how", "gY_8ncojf1U-00011-00006423-00007008": "implementation comes to be, and actually how complex interventions come to be embedded and", "gY_8ncojf1U-00012-00007008-00007344": "routinized into day-to-day work of people in a health system.", "gY_8ncojf1U-00013-00007416-00007936": "This is a great paper for anyone that's interested in this it's by Nilsen from 2015", "gY_8ncojf1U-00014-00007936-00008256": "and I'd encourage you to look at that if you're interested in learning more about this", "gY_8ncojf1U-00015-00008336-00009048": "area. NPT really at the heart of it recognizes that health systems are really complex systems", "gY_8ncojf1U-00016-00009048-00009528": "with lots of different actors within that system working individually and in teams", "gY_8ncojf1U-00017-00009528-00010112": "and also that there's quite complex and dynamic relationships between these people", "gY_8ncojf1U-00018-00010112-00010728": "and the wider social system and so it really tries to address if we're introducing an innovation or", "gY_8ncojf1U-00019-00010728-00011320": "a complex intervention, such as a technology into this complex system - how does that then", "gY_8ncojf1U-00020-00011320-00011936": "get implemented by the people within that system how does it come to be embedded and integrated?", "gY_8ncojf1U-00021-00012040-00012560": "One of the ways that we can think about this is to think about for example during the pandemic how", "gY_8ncojf1U-00022-00012560-00013144": "we've come to implement Microsoft teams (MS Teams) and Zoom into our daily lives so much", "gY_8ncojf1U-00023-00013144-00013536": "to extend that it's now become embedded and integrated into our ways of working.", "gY_8ncojf1U-00024-00013680-00014424": "NPT actually thinks about complex interventions within a health system from one particular", "gY_8ncojf1U-00025-00014424-00015056": "standpoint. When we're actually thinking about implementing an intervention it often involves", "gY_8ncojf1U-00026-00015056-00015472": "people having certain feelings beliefs and attitudes towards an intervention", "gY_8ncojf1U-00027-00015472-00015976": "and then they have the intention to use the intervention or enact the intervention, and this", "gY_8ncojf1U-00028-00015976-00016488": "then leads to an action being taken and the work people actually do, to deliver the intervention.", "gY_8ncojf1U-00029-00016616-00017296": "NPT focuses on that last aspect which is - the actions that people take and it's not about", "gY_8ncojf1U-00030-00017296-00017760": "how people feel towards the intervention or what they intend to do, but what do they actually do.", "gY_8ncojf1U-00031-00017832-00018272": "It looks at both individual actors within the health system and also the collective", "gY_8ncojf1U-00032-00018272-00018720": "actions of people within the health system as well. So it's really a theory of action.", "gY_8ncojf1U-00033-00018808-00019432": "It looks at activity on three different levels of activity: At the micro-level it can look at", "gY_8ncojf1U-00034-00019432-00019928": "how people in a health system actually use the complex intervention to operationalize", "gY_8ncojf1U-00035-00019928-00020408": "it in their day-to-day work. At the meso-level - how people work together", "gY_8ncojf1U-00036-00020408-00020912": "to achieve the goal of implementation, and at the macro-level, it looks at the wider social", "gY_8ncojf1U-00037-00020912-00021688": "context in which that intervention functions. Within all these levels it focuses on four key", "gY_8ncojf1U-00038-00021688-00022488": "mechanisms through which an intervention can be implemented and embedded into a health system.", "gY_8ncojf1U-00039-00022488-00023152": "These are the four key constructs of normalization process theory which are around coherence which is", "gY_8ncojf1U-00040-00023152-00023656": "how people make sense of the intervention so whether they understand how it differs", "gY_8ncojf1U-00041-00023656-00024248": "from previous ways of working and they understand the value of it. Once they have that sense of why", "gY_8ncojf1U-00042-00024248-00024704": "they're being asked to deliver this intervention, then they can actually start participating", "gY_8ncojf1U-00043-00024704-00025312": "in the intervention to engage with each other. The relationships between different individuals in the", "gY_8ncojf1U-00044-00025312-00025952": "health system might change as a result of that and then thinking about how they operationalize", "gY_8ncojf1U-00045-00025952-00026552": "the intervention. Actually thinking about how they might actually divide labour and resources between", "gY_8ncojf1U-00046-00026552-00027024": "different people within the health system and take collective action around the intervention.", "gY_8ncojf1U-00047-00027024-00027736": "Then finally, how they might appraise and reflect upon the intervention and based on that often", "gY_8ncojf1U-00048-00027736-00028304": "they decide whether or not to continuously engage with it or to actually leave it be.", "gY_8ncojf1U-00049-00028416-00028960": "This recognizes that these four key constructs are actually central to anything being implemented", "gY_8ncojf1U-00050-00028960-00029464": "but in order to actually embed the intervention into routine practice and integrate it.", "gY_8ncojf1U-00051-00029464-00029839": "It requires constant commitment of those people in the health system to", "gY_8ncojf1U-00052-00029912-00030600": "keep delivering the intervention so NPT can be used to support intervention design in order", "gY_8ncojf1U-00053-00030600-00031000": "to understand the context so it can actually feed into that human-centered design approach,", "gY_8ncojf1U-00054-00031000-00031616": "as well. It can be used in the process evaluation of trials and to explain implementation as part", "gY_8ncojf1U-00055-00031616-00032272": "of implementation trials or randomized control trials. It can also be used in systematic reviews", "gY_8ncojf1U-00056-00032272-00032912": "to actually review different types of studies. Most commonly, the four constructs can be used", "gY_8ncojf1U-00057-00032912-00033624": "um as a framework to do an analysis of qualitative data but also as an option", "gY_8ncojf1U-00058-00033624-00034064": "of doing a theory-led analysis using both deductive and inductive elements.", "gY_8ncojf1U-00059-00034232-00035264": "So I used NPT in the context of a study in rural India in two very diverse states in India and", "gY_8ncojf1U-00060-00035264-00035784": "this was a complex health system it worked with high-risk pregnant women in the in the villages", "gY_8ncojf1U-00061-00035784-00036368": "as well as their families community health workers primary care doctors at the primary health centre", "gY_8ncojf1U-00062-00036368-00036896": "and also obstetricians. So this was a very complex dynamic environment across two different states", "gY_8ncojf1U-00063-00036896-00037704": "in India and this was part of my DPhil work – I designed and developed a complex intervention,", "gY_8ncojf1U-00064-00037704-00038160": "went on to pilot that in a cluster randomized controlled trial of 200 pregnant women", "gY_8ncojf1U-00065-00038160-00038576": "and I used NPT as part of the process evaluation of the study.", "gY_8ncojf1U-00066-00038672-00039120": "The intervention in itself was complex, because it had multiple components and it", "gY_8ncojf1U-00067-00039120-00039736": "involved training community health workers called ASHAs to learn new skills; such as point-of-care", "gY_8ncojf1U-00068-00039736-00040320": "testing for haemoglobin and blood pressure. It also involved a technology component where", "gY_8ncojf1U-00069-00040320-00040832": "the ASHAs were provided with mobile clinical decision support to be able to do these tests", "gY_8ncojf1U-00070-00040832-00041304": "at home, in the home environment, and screen and refer and counsel women in their homes.", "gY_8ncojf1U-00071-00041304-00041872": "This was across three different time points during a woman's antenatal and postnatal care.", "gY_8ncojf1U-00072-00041968-00042568": "So with this complex intervention, I then looked at, in the process evaluation how it", "gY_8ncojf1U-00073-00042568-00043136": "was implemented, using NPT and actually NPT helped to explain how the ASHAs", "gY_8ncojf1U-00074-00043192-00043552": "understood the differences between their previous ways of working - where they", "gY_8ncojf1U-00075-00043552-00043928": "were previously conducting home visits and just checking on women, to now doing", "gY_8ncojf1U-00076-00044024-00044400": "actual point-of-care testing at home, and being able to give counselling and advice.", "gY_8ncojf1U-00077-00044480-00044968": "Also, it changed the relationships between the ASHAs and the other healthcare workers,", "gY_8ncojf1U-00078-00044968-00045488": "but also with the community. So at the beginning of the study, people in the community", "gY_8ncojf1U-00079-00045544-00046112": "didn't feel that ASHAs had the legitimacy to actually do these tests because they they only", "gY_8ncojf1U-00080-00046112-00046688": "had a secondary school education, but by the end of the study they'd really achieved quite a lot", "gY_8ncojf1U-00081-00046688-00047392": "of social and professional recognition from the community and their peers. So the relationships", "gY_8ncojf1U-00082-00047392-00047904": "between different healthcare providers started to change as well, and in terms of how they actually", "gY_8ncojf1U-00083-00047904-00048328": "delivered the intervention they had to renegotiate their roles with other community health workers", "gY_8ncojf1U-00084-00048328-00048992": "known as ANMs and so the hierarchical structure of the health system between these different", "gY_8ncojf1U-00085-00048992-00049520": "cadres of healthcare workers actually started to flatten in terms of professional hierarchies,", "gY_8ncojf1U-00086-00049520-00049984": "and there was a re-negotiation of roles. Then the really interesting thing", "gY_8ncojf1U-00087-00049984-00050496": "was that they actually started to reflect upon what they did and form peer groups and so they", "gY_8ncojf1U-00088-00050496-00050960": "were able to support themselves and actually did home visits together and problem solved together.", "gY_8ncojf1U-00089-00051016-00051608": "As a result of all of this they integrated the intervention into their day-to-day work", "gY_8ncojf1U-00090-00051608-00052072": "and they didn't feel it was a big obligation because they got quite a lot of trade-off in", "gY_8ncojf1U-00091-00052072-00052608": "terms of social and professional recognition from this. So that's how it explained some of", "gY_8ncojf1U-00092-00052608-00053288": "the ways in which it was implemented and integrated. NPT, I thought was a really", "gY_8ncojf1U-00093-00053288-00053728": "good theory for this because it actually helped to explain a lot of the micro, meso,", "gY_8ncojf1U-00094-00053728-00054240": "and macro-level factors that contributed to the normalization of this intervention.", "gY_8ncojf1U-00095-00054240-00054736": "It did also explain some of the changes in organizational culture within the health system", "gY_8ncojf1U-00096-00054736-00055191": "and it explained a lot of the factors involved in the acceptability of the intervention.", "gY_8ncojf1U-00097-00055279-00055800": "It also helped me to understand the actual work that was done by ASHAs and the other", "gY_8ncojf1U-00098-00055888-00056344": "healthcare workers within the health system and how this actually came to be routinized", "gY_8ncojf1U-00099-00056344-00056896": "into their day-to-day lives. So I felt it was it was a good fit for this type of study.", "gY_8ncojf1U-00100-00056984-00057584": "Thank you very much and if there's any questions please do ask."}}, {"audio_id": "gYcIEm0l2oc", "text": {"gYcIEm0l2oc-00000-00000192-00000969": "SCP-075 Corrosive Snail - object class euclid", "gYcIEm0l2oc-00001-00001046-00001352": "Item #: SCP-075", "gYcIEm0l2oc-00002-00001352-00001537": "Object Class: Euclid", "gYcIEm0l2oc-00003-00001537-00002465": "Special Containment Procedures: SCP-075 is contained in a 1 m x 1 m x 1 m Level-4 corrosion-resistant", "gYcIEm0l2oc-00004-00002465-00003090": "container, which must be contained in a secure chamber with equal corrosion resistance. The", "gYcIEm0l2oc-00005-00003090-00003750": "absolute humidity of the chamber may not exceed 1% at any time. Medicinal-grade desiccants", "gYcIEm0l2oc-00006-00003750-00004260": "must be available at all times in order to maintain this level of humidity. If the humidity", "gYcIEm0l2oc-00007-00004260-00004937": "of SCP-075's chamber ever exceeds 1%, all personnel are to be evacuated immediately", "gYcIEm0l2oc-00008-00004937-00005473": "and the site will be locked down until the humidity is reduced to acceptable levels.", "gYcIEm0l2oc-00009-00005473-00006239": "All personnel who enter SCP-075's containment chamber must wear MOPP Level 4 protection.", "gYcIEm0l2oc-00010-00006239-00006686": "Injection tests, as well as any test which involves an aqueous solution, are strictly", "gYcIEm0l2oc-00011-00006686-00007320": "forbidden. If any such solution comes into contact with SCP-075, the area will be immediately", "gYcIEm0l2oc-00012-00007320-00007790": "locked down and flooded with desiccant until the humidity is brought back to acceptable", "gYcIEm0l2oc-00013-00007790-00008314": "levels. Evacuation of personnel remaining in the area is prohibited.", "gYcIEm0l2oc-00014-00008314-00009218": "Description: SCP-075 resembles a large snail 20 cm in length, 13 cm in width, and 15 cm", "gYcIEm0l2oc-00015-00009218-00009997": "in height, with a muscular foot resembling a six-fingered, clawed hand. SCP-075 is exceptionally", "gYcIEm0l2oc-00016-00009997-00010827": "heavy, with a mass of approximately 860 kg, a property that is not understood. Desiccation", "gYcIEm0l2oc-00017-00010827-00011432": "is the only known means of containing SCP-075, as it will enter a dormant state when nearly", "gYcIEm0l2oc-00018-00011432-00011664": "completely dry.", "gYcIEm0l2oc-00019-00011664-00012365": "When not desiccated, SCP-075 moves at incredible speeds for its size and mass. It adopts the", "gYcIEm0l2oc-00020-00012365-00012931": "behavior of a predator, jumping at and drenching its prey in a highly caustic base solution", "gYcIEm0l2oc-00021-00012931-00013509": "secreted from pores on its foot. These secretions are more corrosive than any substance known", "gYcIEm0l2oc-00022-00013509-00014197": "to terrestrial science. Due to SCP-075's aggressive behavior when active, this compound cannot", "gYcIEm0l2oc-00023-00014197-00014930": "be harvested. No material completely resistant to its corrosive power has been found.", "gYcIEm0l2oc-00024-00014930-00015736": "Addendum 075-F: Attempts to harvest SCP-075's secretions must be approved and supervised", "gYcIEm0l2oc-00025-00015736-00016380": "by all on-site Level 4 personnel. However, approval of said personnel cannot override", "gYcIEm0l2oc-00026-00016380-00017226": "the standing order to not introduce any liquid solution to SCP-075, including its own secretions.", "gYcIEm0l2oc-00027-00017226-00018270": "Addendum 075-G: A cup of SCP-075's secretions was successfully harvested by using SCP-294.", "gYcIEm0l2oc-00028-00018270-00018890": "Testing is underway to determine what substances, if any, are immune to its corrosion. Testing", "gYcIEm0l2oc-00029-00018890-00019532": "is also underway to determine why the cup provided by SCP-294 is immune to the substance's", "gYcIEm0l2oc-00030-00019532-00019597": "effects."}}, {"audio_id": "gYcZopCYInQ", "text": {"gYcZopCYInQ-00000-00000105-00000260": "Thank you.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00001-00000260-00000482": "Well, good afternoon, everyone.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00002-00000482-00000802": "I'd like to do four things in this short few minutes.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00003-00000802-00001106": "One is explain what exactly is natural capital.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00004-00001106-00001534": "A second is explain why NAB cares about natural capital,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00005-00001534-00001828": "and third, talk through the links between good management", "gYcZopCYInQ-00006-00001828-00002054": "of natural capital and farm performance,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00007-00002054-00002370": "and last, outline what is NAB doing to support customers", "gYcZopCYInQ-00008-00002370-00002542": "in managing natural capital risks and in", "gYcZopCYInQ-00009-00002542-00002778": "and taking advantage of opportunities.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00010-00002778-00003089": "So to start off, what exactly is natural capital?", "gYcZopCYInQ-00011-00003424-00003733": "Natural capital is everything that nature provides to us", "gYcZopCYInQ-00012-00003733-00003952": "that we depend on for healthy economy,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00013-00003952-00004242": "for healthy agribusinesses, but we don't necessarily", "gYcZopCYInQ-00014-00004242-00004400": "pay for them.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00015-00004400-00004636": "There's a whole range of ecosystem services", "gYcZopCYInQ-00016-00004636-00004909": "that underpin the productivity of agriculture--", "gYcZopCYInQ-00017-00004909-00005300": "things like soil formation and erosion control, water", "gYcZopCYInQ-00018-00005300-00005485": "purification and filtration processes.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00019-00005768-00006076": "Broader services like climate regulation and carbon", "gYcZopCYInQ-00020-00006076-00006509": "sequestration-- these are all ecosystem services.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00021-00006509-00006759": "For Australian agriculture, one of the most significant", "gYcZopCYInQ-00022-00006759-00007106": "limiting factors for us in terms of our productivity is water.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00023-00007106-00007447": "Well, water is natural capital.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00024-00007447-00007725": "Likewise, good soils are critical for the productivity", "gYcZopCYInQ-00025-00007725-00007942": "of agribusinesses.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00026-00007942-00008259": "Yet ABS estimates of the incremental effect", "gYcZopCYInQ-00027-00008259-00008480": "of land degradation on the value of land", "gYcZopCYInQ-00028-00008480-00008741": "and the lost profits from agriculture production", "gYcZopCYInQ-00029-00008741-00008898": "are sobering.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00030-00008898-00009243": "Over the past 10 years, the cost of land degradation", "gYcZopCYInQ-00031-00009243-00009652": "has increased significantly, And in 2010-100,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00032-00009652-00010050": "cost more than $600 million in lost profits.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00033-00010050-00010208": "Another way to look at natural capital", "gYcZopCYInQ-00034-00010208-00010476": "is to consider different kinds of capital.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00035-00010476-00010722": "So we understand financial capital and built capital.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00036-00010722-00011077": "We have good accounting frameworks and tools", "gYcZopCYInQ-00037-00011077-00011356": "to bring them into decision-making structures.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00038-00011356-00011660": "We have an understanding of human capital.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00039-00011660-00011950": "We have a bit of a fuzzier understanding of social capital", "gYcZopCYInQ-00040-00011950-00012077": "and natural capital.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00041-00012077-00012296": "But these are all critical components", "gYcZopCYInQ-00042-00012296-00012709": "of successful businesses, successful regions,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00043-00012709-00013065": "successful countries and economies.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00044-00013065-00013319": "So using the concept of natural capital,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00045-00013319-00013672": "we can make visible the economic drivers and benefits", "gYcZopCYInQ-00046-00013672-00013951": "of good environmental management.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00047-00013951-00014269": "So why does NAB care about natural capital?", "gYcZopCYInQ-00048-00014269-00014547": "So NAB is Australia's largest agribusiness bank.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00049-00014547-00014934": "We've been around supporting customers for 155 years.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00050-00014934-00015150": "And we want to be around to support customers", "gYcZopCYInQ-00051-00015150-00015436": "for the next 155 years.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00052-00015436-00015653": "Now, within the broader context of the discussions", "gYcZopCYInQ-00053-00015653-00015901": "we've been happening around global population", "gYcZopCYInQ-00054-00015901-00016238": "growth, climate variability issues, among other things,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00055-00016238-00016536": "we're going to need to be able to do more with less.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00056-00016536-00016755": "The only way to do that is off the back", "gYcZopCYInQ-00057-00016755-00017228": "of a strong natural capital asset base.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00058-00017228-00017372": "Good management of natural capital", "gYcZopCYInQ-00059-00017372-00017629": "plays an important role, all else being equal,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00060-00017629-00017873": "in farm productivity, profitability, and resilience.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00061-00018311-00018587": "We already know that our customers are ahead of us", "gYcZopCYInQ-00062-00018587-00018783": "in thinking about natural capital issues", "gYcZopCYInQ-00063-00018783-00019106": "and what it means for their businesses.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00064-00019106-00019557": "So we surveyed over 5,400 customers,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00065-00019557-00019807": "and asked them questions around natural capital", "gYcZopCYInQ-00066-00019807-00020044": "and what issues were important to them.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00067-00020044-00020505": "And what we did find out was that the top three rated", "gYcZopCYInQ-00068-00020505-00020669": "natural capital issues of concern", "gYcZopCYInQ-00069-00020669-00021160": "were soil health, energy costs, and water scarcity,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00070-00021160-00021706": "followed by runoff in biodiversity after that.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00071-00021706-00022073": "Very significant numbers if you tend to look at it.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00072-00022073-00022458": "I don't know if you can read it, but the yellow or the whites", "gYcZopCYInQ-00073-00022458-00022774": "and blue, the yellow is people that", "gYcZopCYInQ-00074-00022774-00023030": "rated it importance between a seven and eight of 10,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00075-00023030-00023458": "and the blue is rated nine or 10, very important.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00076-00023458-00023871": "So we have 89% of customers saying soil health is rated", "gYcZopCYInQ-00077-00023871-00024200": "seven or more on that scale 10.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00078-00024200-00024563": "86% rated energy costs the same way, and 84%", "gYcZopCYInQ-00079-00024563-00024791": "rated water scarcity as that critical issue.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00080-00025067-00025314": "Interestingly-- we'll go to the next slide--", "gYcZopCYInQ-00081-00025314-00025679": "74% of our customers in the survey", "gYcZopCYInQ-00082-00025679-00025938": "had already made changes to their businesses", "gYcZopCYInQ-00083-00025938-00026226": "as a result of natural resource sustainability constraints", "gYcZopCYInQ-00084-00026226-00026470": "in the last two to three years.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00085-00026470-00026694": "We found the fruit and vegetable growers", "gYcZopCYInQ-00086-00026694-00027010": "were most likely to have made changes to their businesses,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00087-00027010-00027270": "at around 88%.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00088-00027270-00027538": "And the issues they were focusing on were water scarcity", "gYcZopCYInQ-00089-00027538-00028044": "is 66%, soil health at 52%, reducing energy costs, 49%,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00090-00028044-00028461": "minimising runoff, 36%, and managing waste at 32%.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00091-00028461-00028762": "However, it's important to look beyond that and look at, well,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00092-00028762-00029180": "there's 77% of crop growers and 76% of livestock producers", "gYcZopCYInQ-00093-00029180-00029389": "who have made natural capital improvements as well", "gYcZopCYInQ-00094-00029389-00029617": "in the past two to three years.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00095-00029617-00029908": "Intentions to make changes in the near future", "gYcZopCYInQ-00096-00029908-00030095": "are highest among those who have already", "gYcZopCYInQ-00097-00030095-00030299": "made changes in the past and also", "gYcZopCYInQ-00098-00030299-00030520": "business in a growth phase.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00099-00030520-00030670": "Horticulture businesses were also", "gYcZopCYInQ-00100-00030670-00031091": "most likely to intend to make changes in the near future.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00101-00031091-00031241": "So we're listening to our customers", "gYcZopCYInQ-00102-00031241-00031452": "and are supporting them in making investments", "gYcZopCYInQ-00103-00031452-00031644": "that strengthen their own business models", "gYcZopCYInQ-00104-00031644-00031956": "but also improve their natural capital base.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00105-00031956-00032149": "So let's unpack this relationship", "gYcZopCYInQ-00106-00032149-00032411": "between good management of natural capital", "gYcZopCYInQ-00107-00032411-00032698": "and far performance.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00108-00032698-00033083": "In terms of productiviy-- we'll play around with these concepts", "gYcZopCYInQ-00109-00033083-00033396": "a little bit-- we can see from customer insights as well", "gYcZopCYInQ-00110-00033396-00033691": "as industry research that things like sustainable grazing", "gYcZopCYInQ-00111-00033691-00034034": "practises can result in significant increases", "gYcZopCYInQ-00112-00034034-00034330": "in stocking rights off the back of reinvestment", "gYcZopCYInQ-00113-00034330-00034515": "in natural capital assets, namely", "gYcZopCYInQ-00114-00034515-00034759": "soil health and biodiversity.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00115-00034759-00035084": "For example, customers-- the Agricultural Information", "gYcZopCYInQ-00116-00035084-00035491": "and Monitoring Services, AIM-- ran plant trials", "gYcZopCYInQ-00117-00035491-00035852": "of native grasses, so grazing trials of native grasses,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00118-00035852-00036147": "across multiple properties in South Australia and New South", "gYcZopCYInQ-00119-00036147-00036254": "Wales.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00120-00036254-00036626": "They converted large paddocks into small paddocks", "gYcZopCYInQ-00121-00036626-00036811": "through fencing and water investments", "gYcZopCYInQ-00122-00036811-00037070": "and managed grazing and pasture recovery.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00123-00037070-00037330": "They maintained vegetation cover and had higher water", "gYcZopCYInQ-00124-00037330-00037596": "infiltration and fewer weeds.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00125-00037596-00037902": "This all resulted in 47% increase", "gYcZopCYInQ-00126-00037902-00038247": "in stocking rights and a 26% increase in pasture growth", "gYcZopCYInQ-00127-00038247-00038488": "along with higher gross margins.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00128-00038488-00038824": "Or another-- and this is an MLA case study", "gYcZopCYInQ-00129-00038824-00039056": "of Gilgai Farms near Geurie, New South Wales.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00130-00039056-00039253": "It shows similar results.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00131-00039253-00039577": "So through a shift to cell grazing and pasture cropping,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00132-00039577-00039736": "they tripled their carrying capacity", "gYcZopCYInQ-00133-00039736-00039997": "through three drought years.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00134-00039997-00040193": "They have all but mitigated herbicide drenching", "gYcZopCYInQ-00135-00040193-00040365": "and fertiliser use through a focus", "gYcZopCYInQ-00136-00040365-00040532": "on biological farming practises, and now", "gYcZopCYInQ-00137-00040532-00041067": "have 182 species of grasses, forbs, and shrubs.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00138-00041067-00041334": "Similarly, at Natalie Williams, a Nuffield Scholar who", "gYcZopCYInQ-00139-00041334-00041594": "presented at ABARES here last year,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00140-00041594-00041973": "who was a farm near Jericho in Queensland,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00141-00041973-00042330": "significantly invested in their natural capital base and saw", "gYcZopCYInQ-00142-00042330-00042758": "improvements over 15 years of pasture going from class D", "gYcZopCYInQ-00143-00042758-00043052": "to class A, dramatically increasing their carrying", "gYcZopCYInQ-00144-00043052-00043420": "capacity, just blitzing all their neighbours.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00145-00043420-00043600": "They've also reduced their import costs", "gYcZopCYInQ-00146-00043600-00043837": "through reduced mustering, chemicals, and lower methane", "gYcZopCYInQ-00147-00043837-00043992": "emissions.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00148-00043992-00044341": "So Natalie's case highlights that in addition to increased", "gYcZopCYInQ-00149-00044341-00044571": "output, sustainable agriculture can also", "gYcZopCYInQ-00150-00044571-00044806": "deliver reduced input costs that can", "gYcZopCYInQ-00151-00044806-00044984": "contribute to profitability.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00152-00044984-00045256": "And these can cut across, reduce fertiliser and pesticide use", "gYcZopCYInQ-00153-00045256-00045532": "to energy, water costs, and even new revenue", "gYcZopCYInQ-00154-00045532-00045852": "streams through turning waste into new products.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00155-00045852-00046049": "So looking at the prospect of rising energy", "gYcZopCYInQ-00156-00046049-00046395": "costs across Australia, there are significant opportunities", "gYcZopCYInQ-00157-00046395-00046653": "to reduce bills through investing in energy efficiency", "gYcZopCYInQ-00158-00046653-00046808": "upgrades.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00159-00046808-00047215": "In 2011, Climate Works did some research on the dairy industry", "gYcZopCYInQ-00160-00047215-00047662": "and found that the average dairy could cut costs by 19%", "gYcZopCYInQ-00161-00047662-00047909": "through investments in refrigeration and water heating", "gYcZopCYInQ-00162-00047909-00048067": "systems.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00163-00048067-00048322": "More recently, Dairy Australia has", "gYcZopCYInQ-00164-00048322-00048593": "been implementing an extensive energy efficiency", "gYcZopCYInQ-00165-00048593-00049018": "project that including energy audits of 1,300 farms.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00166-00049018-00049312": "Now, these audits have highlighted a number of savings", "gYcZopCYInQ-00167-00049312-00049706": "opportunities, many including no or low cost,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00168-00049706-00050019": "maintenance, or adjusting of running times", "gYcZopCYInQ-00169-00050019-00050424": "through to significant upgrades in technology or machinery,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00170-00050424-00050819": "like hot water systems or plate coolers.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00171-00050819-00051189": "Likewise, the apple and pear industry's programme--", "gYcZopCYInQ-00172-00051189-00051486": "very cleverly named What's In Your Business--", "gYcZopCYInQ-00173-00051486-00051779": "found that the average producer could cut energy costs by 16%", "gYcZopCYInQ-00174-00051779-00052071": "per annum.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00175-00052071-00052380": "In the Wambiana grazing trial near Charters Towers", "gYcZopCYInQ-00176-00052380-00052539": "in Queensland, which is actually being", "gYcZopCYInQ-00177-00052539-00052798": "talked about in a parallel session, what", "gYcZopCYInQ-00178-00052798-00053080": "we found-- this particular trial used five different grazing", "gYcZopCYInQ-00179-00053080-00053521": "strategies that we were applied between 1997 and 2010,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00180-00053521-00053721": "though I understand that this trial is ongoing.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00181-00053721-00053907": "It's a 17-year old trial.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00182-00053907-00054158": "What they found is that the medium density stocking rights", "gYcZopCYInQ-00183-00054158-00054466": "showed the best results, profitable every year,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00184-00054466-00054773": "with animals being 50 to 100 kilogrammes heavier", "gYcZopCYInQ-00185-00054773-00055176": "and in better condition, fetching higher market prices.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00186-00055176-00055397": "Compared with the average North Queensland property--", "gYcZopCYInQ-00187-00055397-00055655": "around 20,000 hectares-- this strategy", "gYcZopCYInQ-00188-00055655-00055894": "was $2 million more profitable.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00189-00055894-00056237": "It also correlated with improved biodiversity outcomes.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00190-00056237-00056469": "So in contrast, the higher stocking rate strategy", "gYcZopCYInQ-00191-00056469-00056684": "saw a decline in carrying capacity,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00192-00056684-00056930": "two times faster runoff, leading to soil erosion", "gYcZopCYInQ-00193-00056930-00057090": "and less infiltration.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00194-00057090-00057291": "Now, a key lesson for this particular trial", "gYcZopCYInQ-00195-00057291-00057574": "is that if you took that at any five-year period,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00196-00057574-00057720": "you'd get a different result.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00197-00057720-00057964": "So it's only by looking at the longer-term time horizon", "gYcZopCYInQ-00198-00057964-00058412": "that you really get a true picture of that relationship.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00199-00058412-00058587": "One of the most important concepts", "gYcZopCYInQ-00200-00058587-00058854": "to understand in terms of link between natural capital", "gYcZopCYInQ-00201-00058854-00059266": "and farm performance is resilience.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00202-00059266-00059503": "So resilience-- what is it?", "gYcZopCYInQ-00203-00059503-00059751": "It essentially is the ability to bounce back", "gYcZopCYInQ-00204-00059751-00059905": "after a system shock.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00205-00059905-00060120": "And the speed of recovery is important,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00206-00060120-00060429": "and how far you dip down is important as well.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00207-00060429-00060779": "What this means for farmers is you get more consistent returns", "gYcZopCYInQ-00208-00060779-00061039": "across good years and bad.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00209-00061039-00061228": "This consistency is critical to be", "gYcZopCYInQ-00210-00061228-00061522": "able to plan, manage, and investment in one's business", "gYcZopCYInQ-00211-00061522-00061659": "over time.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00212-00061659-00061950": "It also enables the building of long-term, trusting", "gYcZopCYInQ-00213-00061950-00062267": "relationships and loyalty with supply chain partners,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00214-00062267-00062613": "because you can deliver consistently year on year.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00215-00062613-00062861": "For example, as a result of no till control traffic", "gYcZopCYInQ-00216-00062861-00063133": "and constant innovation in machinery and optimal use", "gYcZopCYInQ-00217-00063133-00063428": "of inputs, one of our customers, a grains farmer in Western", "gYcZopCYInQ-00218-00063428-00063749": "Victoria in the Wimmera has a strong record of consistent", "gYcZopCYInQ-00219-00063749-00064090": "crops and higher yields compared to their neighbours even", "gYcZopCYInQ-00220-00064090-00064250": "in dryer years.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00221-00064250-00064513": "This is a result of improved soil condition, increased water", "gYcZopCYInQ-00222-00064513-00064974": "retention, among other things, including amazing management.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00223-00064974-00065129": "Another way to think about resilience", "gYcZopCYInQ-00224-00065129-00065531": "is through one of our customers who's based on near Moree.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00225-00065531-00065715": "Let's see if I have a slide of them.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00226-00065715-00066062": "With reduced water allocations and with increased climate", "gYcZopCYInQ-00227-00066062-00066491": "variability, Dick Estons wanted to diversify his cotton farming", "gYcZopCYInQ-00228-00066491-00066850": "business, and looked at the best crop for the region which", "gYcZopCYInQ-00229-00066850-00067101": "would provide the greatest return for the least amount", "gYcZopCYInQ-00230-00067101-00067331": "of water as a limiting factor.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00231-00067331-00067591": "And for him, that was oranges.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00232-00067591-00067842": "So he's now building an export market for orange juice", "gYcZopCYInQ-00233-00067842-00068183": "with the aim of establishing a sustainable citrus industry", "gYcZopCYInQ-00234-00068183-00068488": "in Northwest New South Wales and Southern Queensland.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00235-00068488-00068809": "In a similar vein, we've seen other customers strengthen", "gYcZopCYInQ-00236-00068809-00069076": "their business models while also improving their natural capital", "gYcZopCYInQ-00237-00069076-00069205": "base.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00238-00069205-00069408": "So an example of co-generation.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00239-00069408-00069785": "Mackay Sugar diversified their business model", "gYcZopCYInQ-00240-00069785-00070066": "through the development of a co-generation plant using waste", "gYcZopCYInQ-00241-00070066-00070470": "for gas to produce clean energy that cuts their energy bill,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00242-00070470-00070761": "reduces their reliance on coal, reduces greenhouse gas", "gYcZopCYInQ-00243-00070761-00071072": "emissions, and feeds back into the grid, enough to power", "gYcZopCYInQ-00244-00071072-00071446": "a third of the energy to power Mackay.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00245-00071446-00071801": "Now, this produces, at the peak of the season, 38 megawatts", "gYcZopCYInQ-00246-00071801-00072060": "per day during the crushing season from June to November", "gYcZopCYInQ-00247-00072060-00072421": "and surplus requirements of up to 27 megawatts feedback", "gYcZopCYInQ-00248-00072421-00072598": "into the grid.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00249-00072598-00073044": "A final example, cattle farmers Martin Royds and Trish Solomon", "gYcZopCYInQ-00250-00073044-00073368": "and their Jillamatong property.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00251-00073368-00073602": "The last three are featured in our agribusiness calendar", "gYcZopCYInQ-00252-00073602-00073916": "that I think everybody has a copy of for this year, which", "gYcZopCYInQ-00253-00073916-00074178": "features innovative customers doing fantastic", "gYcZopCYInQ-00254-00074178-00074446": "stuff from a natural capital perspective.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00255-00074446-00074791": "These guys are also featured in the Soils For Life case study,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00256-00074791-00075007": "so there's a lot of information about them.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00257-00075007-00075331": "They've taken a holistic approach to farm management,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00258-00075331-00075666": "using rotational grazing, minimum till, direct sowing,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00259-00075666-00075983": "planting trees, and slowing the flow of water on their land.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00260-00075983-00076322": "Using a high concentration of native grasses for grazing,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00261-00076322-00076747": "that's ensuring that the pasture is highly resistant to drought.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00262-00076747-00076996": "They've dramatically increased soil organic carbon levels", "gYcZopCYInQ-00263-00076996-00077091": "on their farm.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00264-00077091-00077590": "So their average is around 2.4%, and that's up from less than 1%", "gYcZopCYInQ-00265-00077590-00077762": "12 years ago.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00266-00077762-00078118": "They've increased the number of useful plants from five to 80,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00267-00078118-00078355": "and dramatically cut input costs.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00268-00078355-00078587": "They have no need for herbicides or other inputs,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00269-00078587-00078892": "because the system is managing itself.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00270-00078892-00079226": "As a result, their stock gained condition year round, even", "gYcZopCYInQ-00271-00079226-00079387": "through drought years.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00272-00079387-00079710": "They're more profitable in terms of output per unit of rainfall", "gYcZopCYInQ-00273-00079710-00079955": "compared to the average farmer in the region", "gYcZopCYInQ-00274-00079955-00080175": "by a significant multiplier, and they've", "gYcZopCYInQ-00275-00080175-00080502": "seen productivity increases from 1.73 hectares per cow", "gYcZopCYInQ-00276-00080502-00080874": "to 1.13 hectares per cow.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00277-00080874-00081115": "So what is NAB doing to support customers", "gYcZopCYInQ-00278-00081115-00081323": "in investing in their natural capital,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00279-00081323-00081509": "in managing natural capital risks,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00280-00081509-00081754": "and taking advantage of opportunities?", "gYcZopCYInQ-00281-00081754-00081917": "The first thing is to really understand", "gYcZopCYInQ-00282-00081917-00082302": "customer experiences, needs, and expectations,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00283-00082302-00082502": "supporting customers, and exchanging", "gYcZopCYInQ-00284-00082502-00082780": "water best practises, [? what are ?] the innovation,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00285-00082780-00083104": "and what is our role to really support them in that.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00286-00083104-00083407": "Second is building banking capability, banker capability,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00287-00083407-00083632": "so that customers should be able to have conversations", "gYcZopCYInQ-00288-00083632-00083689": "with their bankers.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00289-00083689-00083870": "The bankers should know what's happening", "gYcZopCYInQ-00290-00083870-00084155": "in the industry around best practises,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00291-00084155-00084494": "sustainability tools, new opportunities", "gYcZopCYInQ-00292-00084494-00085027": "for savings that generate real returns for their business.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00293-00085027-00085267": "The third is the development of products and services", "gYcZopCYInQ-00294-00085267-00085522": "to make it easier for customers to invest", "gYcZopCYInQ-00295-00085522-00085705": "in their natural capital asset base", "gYcZopCYInQ-00296-00085705-00085982": "while strengthening their business models.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00297-00085982-00086434": "So we've just recently launched a solar panel finance.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00298-00086434-00086978": "It's an asset finance product at discounted rates", "gYcZopCYInQ-00299-00086978-00087121": "to support customers where it may", "gYcZopCYInQ-00300-00087121-00087815": "be appropriate to reduce energy costs through solar power.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00301-00087815-00088304": "Now, as a finance product, PV panels", "gYcZopCYInQ-00302-00088304-00088475": "have about a lifespan of around 20 years.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00303-00088475-00088619": "That's usually the guarantee.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00304-00088619-00088879": "We see payback periods of anywhere between, on average,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00305-00088879-00089050": "three to five years, depending upon where", "gYcZopCYInQ-00306-00089050-00089303": "you are, levels of solar radiation,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00307-00089303-00089621": "and how much energy you use in the daytime.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00308-00089621-00089771": "Because we're not looking at storage", "gYcZopCYInQ-00309-00089771-00090030": "in this particular product.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00310-00090030-00090248": "We're also engaging with industry associations", "gYcZopCYInQ-00311-00090248-00090748": "and research organisations to understand what are best", "gYcZopCYInQ-00312-00090748-00091045": "practises, what are tools that already exist out there", "gYcZopCYInQ-00313-00091045-00091278": "to support industries in improving their practises,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00314-00091278-00091551": "managing their natural capital well,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00315-00091551-00091718": "so that we're not reinventing the wheel,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00316-00091718-00091955": "that we can just understand what the industries are doing", "gYcZopCYInQ-00317-00091955-00092212": "and support them.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00318-00092212-00092527": "We're partnering with research organisations to build up that", "gYcZopCYInQ-00319-00092527-00092950": "long-term and multisite data sets to really understand those", "gYcZopCYInQ-00320-00092950-00093241": "linkages in a much more comprehensive way.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00321-00093241-00093504": "And we're also working to build natural capital into our credit", "gYcZopCYInQ-00322-00093504-00093806": "risk assessment processes over the next three to five years", "gYcZopCYInQ-00323-00093806-00094164": "off the back of engagements with industry associations,", "gYcZopCYInQ-00324-00094164-00094419": "with research organisations, to build that understanding over", "gYcZopCYInQ-00325-00094419-00094746": "time so that we're appropriately pricing natural capital", "gYcZopCYInQ-00326-00094746-00094949": "into our risk assessments.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00327-00094949-00095300": "But as a final point, while we think this is the right thing", "gYcZopCYInQ-00328-00095300-00095480": "to do for Australian agribusiness", "gYcZopCYInQ-00329-00095480-00095819": "and for Australian society, it's also smart for business.", "gYcZopCYInQ-00330-00095819-00095996": "Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "gZ31vyIOzAA", "text": {"gZ31vyIOzAA-00000-00000000-00000363": "Today, I'm heading to Hae-nam for Gimjang. (making kimchi) [currently 5AM]", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00001-00000363-00000684": "Am about to get some cabbage picked out. Let's go.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00002-00000984-00001131": "Hae-nam, Hwawon-myeon Office", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00003-00001131-00001558": "We're finally here at Hae-nam, and someone will be joining me as well.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00004-00001558-00002309": "Why are you so late~what time is it now? -So sorry... -How long did it take you? -3 hours and 30 mins.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00005-00002309-00002709": "Woah, 3:30mins??? -How long did it take you? -5 hours...", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00006-00002709-00003109": "Hello, I am a food creator, SOF.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00007-00003109-00003880": "Well, why are we here today? -It's been quite a while since we've done a video together, so why not do something meaningful?", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00008-00003922-00004424": "Gimjang Unit. -Gimjang Unit? -Yea, to make the best Kimchi,", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00009-00004424-00005266": "we're starting with shopping for our ingredients. The most important factor in making Kimchi. -Cabbage. -Right,", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00010-00005266-00005549": "Hae-nam is well known for its delicious cabbage. -Is that so?", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00011-00005607-00005712": "Hae-nam's cabbage farm", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00012-00005767-00005875": "Wow, amazing.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00013-00005972-00006234": "[Fresh cabbages grown with sea breeze]", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00014-00006283-00006939": "These cabbages are on point… -Hear the sound, listen how this is full of leaves.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00015-00007316-00007873": "Looks like we're in movies… -Isn't that the ocean? Wow...", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00016-00007873-00008384": "Yea, these are grown right next to the sea breeze.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00017-00008410-00009178": "And these are tied up to prevent from freezing. -I see the ties, yea. -It's better to stay close together, you know.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00018-00009178-00009733": "It's like putting your hands in your own armpits, haha. -This is the first time I've drooled with fresh cabbage.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00019-00009733-00010029": "What's good about Hae-nam cabbage?", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00020-00010029-00011005": "The weather here's very..bipolar. -And so they grow relatively slowly, not to mention their...rigid and firm texture when bitten into it.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00021-00011005-00011464": "They must be really expensive in the market, would it cost $5-6? -Should be more than that. -$10?", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00022-00011464-00012202": "These are 20 bucks in total-I feel rich. -But they aren't as expensive when forwarded from this farm.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00023-00012202-00012733": "This would taste great in cabbage soup right after picking em out. -Yea, can't we pick some out for ourselves?", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00024-00012733-00013012": "Of course, we should", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00025-00013248-00013648": "Wow, the sound… [crisp] -Did you hear that?", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00026-00013648-00014001": "Sounds very tasty already.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00027-00014001-00014582": "This is very sweet already, it's like there's syrup on them. -People must not believe us though.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00028-00014582-00014982": "For real, tastes like there's sugar on these. -Right. They're good.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00029-00014982-00015696": "Feels so good just with a bite. -Just tasting some well-grown ingredients makes us feel happy.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00030-00015875-00016275": "Wow, it's already put to work. Wow, you've got long legs.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00031-00016326-00016894": "If you look here, cut these out without sand touching the top.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00032-00016894-00017529": "It won't be touched if you put your knives in deep. -Wow, it's a one-step process! -Got it.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00033-00017529-00017929": "Throw out ones that are too small. [How painful]", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00034-00017949-00018638": "Shall we try as well? -Sure, let's try as we walk down there. -Is this..enough?", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00035-00018638-00019083": "You gotta cut out this part, it's not as fresh. -How wasteful...", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00036-00019167-00019682": "How about this one? -Make sure it's cut out where there's sand.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00037-00019682-00020082": "Is this good enough? -Yea, that will do.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00038-00020082-00020303": "Okay, I passed.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00039-00020366-00020649": "[Hong Sound and SOF working hard]", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00040-00020649-00021049": "These are fresh… I wanna film an ASMR video cutting this.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00041-00021149-00021671": "You're putting soil all over the cabbage~ -Not. That was well done, aye?", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00042-00021671-00021800": "(he's quite honest)", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00043-00021800-00022200": "(NOT) Thank you! -He can only speak the truth.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00044-00022269-00022874": "Can we eat this? -No. These are the ones we throw out, eat these ones.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00045-00022874-00023073": "[He cuts up a fresh new one]", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00046-00023073-00023679": "HUH? a new one? -You gotta eat these insides. -Alright, let's have a taste.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00047-00023783-00024183": "Thank you. -This is the best part of making kimchi.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00048-00024366-00024939": "Wow, so sweet. -We came all the way to Hae-nam to pick out some cabbages,", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00049-00024939-00025697": "We hope Sugi and Nado continue with the process and salts it well. -This should taste good made, however.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00050-00025697-00026097": "Also, take out some sugar in the recipe. -For sure, it's very sweet already.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00051-00026145-00026545": "I'm sending you Hae-nam cabbages! Receive it well from the Hongchun factory!", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00052-00026545-00026742": "Sugi! Nado!", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00053-00026802-00026894": "[nice catch~]", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00054-00026894-00027414": "So we got these safely...but… -We gotta make kimchi out of these?", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00055-00027414-00027814": "Hello~ thank you for coming all the way.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00056-00027814-00028447": "I am Lee, at the quality check department. -Hello~", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00057-00028447-00029094": "I will support you guys till these cabbages are reborn as tasty kimchi!!", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00058-00029094-00029494": "I'll give you a tour, let's go! -Teach us well. -Yea, let's open this up.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00059-00029580-00029828": "[full of fresh cabbages]", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00060-00029828-00030463": "That's a lot of cabbages, aye? -For sure! -It's from all around town, and other regions as well.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00061-00030463-00030946": "We've got 5 different warehouses, and one can fit around 100 tons of cabbages. So in total, that about 500 tons.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00062-00030946-00031511": "How many cabbages per 100t? -That should be around 3000 cabbages.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00063-00031543-00032124": "Now, what should we do? -You want to see how these turn out as kimchi, right? -YEA", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00064-00032124-00032670": "Well, I am here to aid that, shall we go? -Yes! We're going to make one!", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00065-00033090-00033560": "Fully set, we feel great.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00066-00033560-00033960": "Shall we measure our temperature? -Alright, thanks. Next!", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00067-00034046-00034446": "We're first headed to the first storage. -Let's go~", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00068-00034446-00034997": "That was a curtain to remove static and block hair, debris..etc", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00069-00034997-00035091": "TADA", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00070-00035174-00035853": "Wow, looks like a mart. -This is a storage or a huge refrigerator for all of our basic ingredients.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00071-00035947-00036576": "Green onions, onions… -You know very well! These look fresh, aye? -Indeed! Look how fresh these look.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00072-00036576-00037222": "And all of our ingredients are from the local; ingredients such as onion, and even fermented sauces...", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00073-00037222-00037851": "How long you do keep these in use? -This would last us for about 5 days. -And you'll use these up by then??", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00074-00037851-00038439": "Wow, that's amazing. -You saw how much cabbage we had over there, we'd need this much right? -Of course!", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00075-00038451-00038967": "Now, this is the place to salt all the cabbages. They're quite big. -They're huge!", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00076-00038967-00039688": "Right, it can fit 1.2 tons of cabbages, we've got 14 of them. So we can hold 15 tons of cabbages.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00077-00039727-00040270": "Don't you smell some kind of broth from here? -Yea! That sweet fragrance!", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00078-00040370-00041043": "Look, we make our own broth here, which makes our kimchi even tastier after fermentation.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00079-00041078-00041529": "Right, it has to be good. This is the sauce department.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00080-00041704-00042352": "Just look at that color, guys. -It's so pretty… -We just need some more ingredients like radish in this, and it's ready.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00081-00042352-00042865": "This is so cool, -You'll feel wind once you close the door, don't be scared.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00082-00042894-00043158": "[Exciting]", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00083-00043308-00043745": "This is fun! -Haha, you can enjoy that. So now we're in the making department.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00084-00043745-00044246": "Our staff can also pick out any possible debris or dirt from the previous processes. Things like small wood sticks,", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00085-00044246-00044832": "we want to prevent that from happening. -I see, but wow all of this is done manually.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00086-00044832-00045232": "Thought it'd be done with machines. -If there is one, I'm here to invest.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00087-00045420-00045820": "This is the one you saw. (the final product) -Whoa, such a nice color! Imagine eating with this sauce.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00088-00045997-00046136": "Must be good.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00089-00046136-00046717": "After this process, there's a step of measuring the weight. Let's get you guys to try this out.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00090-00046767-00047480": "Take the sauce, put it in the cabbage deep in, and distribute it evenly! - She's so professional! Looks easy but it's really not.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00091-00047480-00047880": "Once you're done, put it on the rack.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00092-00047997-00048151": "Evenly~", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00093-00048271-00048738": "On the top first, and just like that. There. -Try from the lowest section,", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00094-00048773-00049173": "This is harder than I thought!", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00095-00049703-00049900": "Evenly!", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00096-00050019-00050445": "The top side, and then just like that.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00097-00050944-00051624": "Hope this turns out tasty. -AH, we should rip a small piece and try this ourselves! -Right, when we're home doing gimjang.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00098-00051908-00052308": "Parting cabbage is the hardest part, it's quite tender.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00099-00052600-00053118": "Thank you for coming guys! This is the kimchi you guys handmade! -This is our kimchi!", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00100-00053118-00053976": "It was made in a very clean place, so I was quite shocked. -Didn't know it was handmade, but I think this could be my second job, lol.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00101-00053976-00054421": "Yea? -Yea, I found a new hobby. -Let me try your kimchi, then.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00102-00054421-00055199": "I found mine too! This. -So this kimchi will be out for sale, right, the same one? -Indeed.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00103-00055199-00055648": "Hope for the best, -Yup, trust me! Good work today!", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00104-00055648-00056236": "With such good ingredients and facilities, this kimchi is about to be out in the market.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00105-00056236-00056882": "Some of the earnings will go to our neighbors at their hard times in a form of a donation. Please give us a warm welcome.", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00106-00056882-00057614": "Please give us some warm interests! -Now we're taking this kimchi and will ask SOF to cook something delicious for us!", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00107-00057614-00058229": "Your kimchi will be delivered in this reusable bag-let me carry it home! -Let's go!", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00108-00058229-00058816": "To SOF! ~we've made kimchi, and on our way to kimpo~", "gZ31vyIOzAA-00109-00058816-00058956": "Will be continued at SOF's studio..."}}, {"audio_id": "gZpFXvRlcRA", "text": {"gZpFXvRlcRA-00000-00000223-00000731": "This is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00001-00000810-00001268": "for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00002-00001429-00001694": "This reading by Lucie they're going", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00003-00001834-00002034": "The Count of Monte Cristo", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00004-00002065-00002265": "by Alexandre Dumas", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00005-00002368-00002544": "chapter 58", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00006-00002544-00002789": "Once you not here develop bored", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00007-00003040-00003211": "We will now relate", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00008-00003211-00003729": "What was passing in the house at the King's attorney after the departure of?", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00009-00003778-00004053": "Madame Danglars and her daughter and", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00010-00004107-00004364": "During the time at the conversation between", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00011-00004473-00004673": "Maximilian and Valentin", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00012-00004723-00004923": "Which we have just detailed", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00013-00004980-00005282": "Montiel de Villa thought entered his father's room", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00014-00005344-00005564": "followed by Madame develop or", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00015-00005626-00006305": "Both of the visitors after saluting the old man and speaking to Baris a faithful servant", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00016-00006346-00007070": "Who had been 25 years in his service took their places on either side of the paralytic?", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00017-00007150-00007433": "Once you not here was sitting in an armchair", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00018-00007492-00007862": "Which moved upon Castor's in which he was wheeled?", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00019-00007884-00008372": "Into the room in the morning and in the same way drawn out again at night", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00020-00008443-00008697": "He was placed before a large glass", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00021-00008754-00009476": "Which reflected the whole apartment and so without any attempt to move which would have been impossible?", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00022-00009568-00010091": "He could see all who entered the room and everything which was going on around him", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00023-00010207-00010979": "Montiel not you although almost as immeuble as a corpse looked at the newcomers with a quick and", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00024-00011050-00011250": "intelligent expression", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00025-00011257-00011852": "perceiving at once by their ceremonious courtesy that they were come on business of an", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00026-00011889-00012089": "unexpected and official character", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00027-00012193-00012647": "sight and hearing were their only senses remaining and they", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00028-00012709-00012917": "liked to solitary sparks", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00029-00012975-00013220": "Remained to animate the miserable body", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00030-00013297-00013497": "Same fit for nothing, but the grave", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00031-00013580-00013733": "It was only", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00032-00013733-00014439": "However by means of one of these senses that he could reveal the thoughts and feelings that still", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00033-00014462-00014991": "Occupied his mind and the look by which he gave expression to his inner life", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00034-00015038-00015747": "was like the distant gleam of a candle which a traveler sees by night across some desert place and", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00035-00015800-00016207": "knows that a living being dwells beyond the silence and", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00036-00016262-00016451": "obscurity", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00037-00016451-00017112": "Nor tears hair was long and white and flowed over his shoulders while in his eyes", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00038-00017189-00017442": "shaded by thick black lashes was", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00039-00017495-00018175": "Concentrated as it often happens with an organ which is used to the exclusion of the others", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00040-00018218-00018583": "all the activity address force and", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00041-00018659-00019095": "intelligence which were formerly diffused over his whole body and", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00042-00019136-00019824": "So although the movement of the arm the sound of his voice and the agility of the body", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00043-00019847-00020254": "Were wanting the speaking eyes suffice for all?", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00044-00020315-00020470": "He commanded with it", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00045-00020470-00020680": "It was the medium through", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00046-00020680-00021171": "Which his thanks were conveyed in short his whole appearance", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00047-00021206-00021754": "produced on the mind the impression of a corpse with living eyes and", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00048-00021823-00022374": "Nothing could be more startling than to observe the expression of anger or joy", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00049-00022429-00022644": "Suddenly lighting up these organs", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00050-00022697-00023430": "While the rest of the rigid and marble-like features were utterly deprived of the power of participation", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00051-00023534-00024279": "Three persons only could understand this language of the poor paralytic these were Philip ort", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00052-00024350-00024769": "Valentin and the old servant of whom we have already spoken", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00053-00024854-00025074": "But his villa port saw his father", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00054-00025075-00025413": "But seldom and then only when absolutely", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00055-00025448-00026113": "Obliged and as he never took any pains to please or gratify him when he was there", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00056-00026147-00026541": "All the old man's happiness was centered in his granddaughter", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00057-00026659-00027007": "Valentin by means of her love her patience and her", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00058-00027063-00027174": "devotion", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00059-00027174-00027617": "Had learned to read in nor his look all the varied feelings", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00060-00027633-00027980": "Which were passing in his mind to this dumb language?", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00061-00028070-00028382": "Which were so unintelligible to others?", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00062-00028433-00028706": "She answered by throwing her whole soul", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00063-00028761-00029275": "Into the expression of her countenance and in this manner were the conversations", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00064-00029376-00029777": "sustained between the blooming girl and the helpless invalid", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00065-00029862-00030413": "Whose body could scarcely be called a living one, but who nevertheless", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00066-00030486-00030802": "Persist a fund of knowledge and penetration", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00067-00030927-00031594": "United with the will as powerful as ever although clogged by a body rendered utterly incapable", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00068-00031652-00031852": "overlaying its impulses", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00069-00031968-00032389": "valentin had solved the problem and was able easily to", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00070-00032427-00032944": "understand his thoughts and to convey her own in return and", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00071-00033033-00033286": "through her untiring and devoted", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00072-00033357-00033571": "Acidity, it was so than that", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00073-00033648-00033848": "in the ordinary", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00074-00033852-00034052": "transactions of everyday life", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00075-00034083-00034813": "She failed to anticipate the wishes of the living thinking knowing all the wants of the almost", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00076-00034863-00035063": "inanimate body as", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00077-00035106-00035813": "To the servant he had as we have said been with his master for five and twenty years", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00078-00035907-00036683": "Therefore he knew all his habits, and it was seldom that nor here found it. Necessary to ask for anything", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00079-00036753-00037304": "So prompt was he in administering to all the necessities of the invalid", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00080-00037362-00037844": "Villa thought did not need the help of either Valentine or the domestic", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00081-00037878-00038213": "In order to carry on with his father the strange", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00082-00038277-00038554": "conversation which he was about to begin as", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00083-00038628-00038882": "We have said he perfectly understood", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00084-00038964-00039199": "the old man's vocabulary and", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00085-00039267-00039997": "If he did not use it more often. It was only indifference, and I knew which prevented him from doing", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00086-00040065-00040440": "He therefore allowed Valentin to go into the garden", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00087-00040504-00041076": "Sent away Barris and after having seated himself at his father's right hand", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00088-00041149-00041772": "while Madame Davila port placed herself on the left he addressed in us I", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00089-00041830-00042375": "Trust you will not be displeased so that Valentin has not come with us", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00090-00042375-00042995": "Or that are dismissed Barriss for our conference will be one which could not with", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00091-00043047-00043388": "Propriety be carried on in the presence of either", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00092-00043497-00043913": "Madame Davila port and I have a communication to make to you", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00093-00044019-00044507": "naughtiness first remained perfectly passive during this long preamble", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00094-00044613-00045344": "While on the contrary Villa ports I was endeavoring to penetrate into the inmost recesses", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00095-00045369-00045569": "And the old man's heart", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00096-00045631-00045826": "this communication", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00097-00045826-00046292": "Continued the procurer in that cold and decisive tone", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00098-00046297-00047072": "Which seemed at once to preclude all discussion will we are sure meet with your?", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00099-00047158-00047284": "appropriation", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00100-00047284-00047735": "the Iovine villain still retained that vacancy of", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00101-00047784-00048359": "expression which prevented his son from obtaining any knowledge of the feelings", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00102-00048384-00048602": "Which were passing in his mind?", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00103-00048684-00048899": "He listened nothing more", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00104-00048991-00049096": "sir", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00105-00049096-00049497": "Resumed villa fort we are thinking of marrying valentin", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00106-00049558-00050205": "had the old man's face been molded in wax it could not have shown less emotion at", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00107-00050230-00050534": "This news than was now to be traced there", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00108-00050611-00051122": "The marriage will take place in less than three months said Villa fought", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00109-00051211-00051641": "Nor tears, I still retained its intimate expression", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00110-00051753-00052256": "Madame de Villa fought now to her part in the conversation and added", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00111-00052353-00052790": "We thought this news would possess an interest for you, so", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00112-00052845-00053403": "Who have always entertained a great affection for Valentin it therefore?", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00113-00053441-00054061": "Only now remains for us to tell you the name of the young man for whom she is destined", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00114-00054119-00054324": "It is one of the most desirable", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00115-00054377-00054624": "Connections which could possibly be formed", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00116-00054683-00055311": "He possesses fortune a high rank in society and every personal", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00117-00055379-00055737": "qualification likely to render Valentine supremely happy", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00118-00055865-00056065": "His name moreover", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00119-00056099-00056740": "Cannot be wholly unknown to you in his Mancha frantic Wenzel Baron d'Epinay", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00120-00056858-00057498": "While his wife was speaking Villa fort had narrowly watched the old man's countenance", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00121-00057590-00058281": "When Madame Davila fort pronounced the name of France the pupil of monsoon naught hears I?", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00122-00058322-00058522": "began to dilate and", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00123-00058547-00059191": "His eyelids trembled with the same movement that may be perceived on the lips of an", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00124-00059225-00059926": "Individual about to speak and he darted a lightning glance at madame de Vil appalled and his son", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00125-00059975-00060550": "the peculiar who knew the political hatred, which had formerly existed between", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00126-00060647-00061158": "Montiel naughtier and the elder dear Pinay well understood the", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00127-00061202-00061575": "agitation and anger which the announcement had produced", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00128-00061661-00062434": "But feigning not to perceive either. He immediately resumed the narrative begun by his wife", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00129-00062542-00063204": "Sir said he you are aware that Valentine is about to enter her 19th year", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00130-00063287-00063901": "Which renders it important that she should lose no time in forming a suitable, Alliance", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00131-00064049-00064641": "Nevertheless you have not been forgotten in our plans, and we have fully ascertained", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00132-00064769-00065179": "Beforehand that Valentine's future husband will consent", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00133-00065234-00065748": "Not to live in this house so that might not be pleasant for the young people", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00134-00065780-00066232": "But that you should live with them so that you and Valentin", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00135-00066287-00067001": "Who are so attached to each other would not be seen operator, and you would be able to pursue?", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00136-00067052-00067561": "Exactly the same course of life, which you have hitherto done and thus", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00137-00067632-00067782": "instead of losing", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00138-00067782-00068539": "You will be a gainer by the change as it will secure to you to children instead of one", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00139-00068586-00068827": "To watch over and comfort you", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00140-00068904-00069701": "Nor tears Luke was furious. It was very evident that something desperate was passing in the old man's mind", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00141-00069764-00070540": "For a cry of anger and grief rose in his throat and not being able to find then in utterance", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00142-00070595-00071311": "Appeared almost to choke him for his face and MIPS turned quite purple with the struggle", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00143-00071355-00071606": "Villa fought quietly opened a window", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00144-00071661-00072224": "Saying it is very warm and the heat affects Monsur naughtier", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00145-00072294-00072715": "He then returned to his place, but did not sit down", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00146-00072768-00073343": "This marriage added Madame de Villa port is quite agreeable to the wishes of", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00147-00073392-00073678": "Monsur DNA and his family", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00148-00073757-00073869": "besides", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00149-00073869-00074276": "He had no relations nearer than an uncle and aunt", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00150-00074337-00074920": "His mother having died at his birth and his father having been assassinated in", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00151-00075024-00075527": "1815 that is to say when he was but two years old and", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00152-00075618-00076183": "naturally followed that the child was permitted to choose his own pursuits and", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00153-00076251-00076451": "He has therefore", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00154-00076512-00076984": "seldom acknowledged any other Authority, but that of his own will", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00155-00077037-00077785": "That assassination was a mysterious affair said Villa caught and the perpetrators have hitherto", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00156-00077826-00078026": "escaped detection", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00157-00078030-00078472": "Although suspicion has fallen on the head of more than one person", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00158-00078555-00079076": "Nor here made such an effort that his lips expanded into a smile", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00159-00079173-00079390": "now continued Villa for", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00160-00079464-00080016": "Those to whom the guilt really belongs by whom the was committed on", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00161-00080060-00080382": "Whose heads the justice of man may probably?", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00162-00080443-00080611": "descend here and", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00163-00080611-00081357": "The certain judgment of God hereafter would rejoice in the opportunity thus afforded at bestowing", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00164-00081397-00082095": "Such a peace offering as Valentin on the son of him whose life. They so ruthlessly destroyed", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00165-00082186-00082899": "Nord here had succeeded in mastering his emotion more than could have been deemed possible with such an", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00166-00082936-00083136": "enfeebled and shattered frame", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00167-00083173-00083314": "yes, I", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00168-00083314-00084111": "Understand was the reply contained in his look and this look expressed a feeling of strong indignation", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00169-00084202-00084402": "mixed with profound contempt", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00170-00084485-00085131": "Villa fought fully understood his father's meaning and answered by a slight shrug of his shoulders", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00171-00085247-00085545": "He then motioned to his wife to take leave", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00172-00085627-00086055": "Now sir said Madame de Villa for I must bid you farewell", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00173-00086143-00086589": "Would you like me to send Edward to you for a short time it?", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00174-00086641-00087303": "Had been agreed that the old man should express his approbation by closing his eyes", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00175-00087391-00087765": "his refusal by winking them several times and", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00176-00087817-00088440": "if he had some desire or feeling to express he raised them to heaven if", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00177-00088474-00089175": "He wanted Valentine he closed his right eye only and if Baris the left at", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00178-00089263-00089724": "Madame de Villa Ford's proposition. He instantly went his eyes", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00179-00089833-00090036": "provoked by a complete refusal", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00180-00090112-00090321": "She bit her lip and said", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00181-00090397-00090660": "Then shall I send Valentine to you", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00182-00090739-00091026": "The old man closed his eyes eagerly", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00183-00091111-00091247": "thereby", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00184-00091247-00091447": "intimating that such was his wish", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00185-00091573-00091971": "Monsour and Madame de Villa fought bowed and left the room", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00186-00092032-00092535": "giving orders that Valentine should be summoned to her grandfather's presence and", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00187-00092593-00093310": "Feeling sure that she would have much to do to restore calmness to the perturbed spirit of the believe", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00188-00093417-00094175": "Valentin with a color still heightened by the emotion entered the room just after her parents had quitted it", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00189-00094278-00094765": "One that was sufficient to tell her that her grandfather was suffering and that", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00190-00094800-00095321": "There was much on his mind, which he was wishing to communicate to her", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00191-00095433-00096160": "Dear grandpapa cried. She what has happened. They have fixed you and you are angry", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00192-00096225-00096659": "The paralytic closed his eyes in token of assent", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00193-00096720-00097028": "Who has displeased you isn't my father?", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00194-00097107-00097242": "No", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00195-00097242-00097471": "madam Davila fought no", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00196-00097563-00098143": "Me the former sign was repeated. Are you displeased with me?", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00197-00098202-00098440": "cried Valentine in astonishment", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00198-00098550-00098929": "once you naught here again closed his eyes and", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00199-00098985-00099452": "What have I done dear grandpapa that you should be angry with me?", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00200-00099506-00099693": "pride Valentin", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00201-00099693-00100193": "There was no answer and she continued. I have not seen you all day", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00202-00100257-00100559": "Has anyone been speaking to you against me?", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00203-00100632-00100993": "Yes, said the old man's look with eagerness", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00204-00101094-00101416": "Let me think a moment. I do assure you", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00205-00101490-00101690": "grandpapa ah", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00206-00101706-00102196": "Monsour and madame de Villa Porte have just left this room have they not", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00207-00102261-00102796": "Yes, and it was they who told you something which made you angry", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00208-00102906-00103706": "What was it then may? I'll go and ask them that I may had the opportunity of making my peace with you", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00209-00103776-00104059": "no, no said nor tears look ah", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00210-00104161-00104343": "You frightened me", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00211-00104343-00104896": "What can they have said and she again tried to think what it could be I?", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00212-00105042-00105242": "know said she", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00213-00105300-00105653": "Lowering her voice and going close to the old man", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00214-00105734-00106073": "They had been speaking of my marriage have they not", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00215-00106155-00106408": "Yes, replied the angry look", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00216-00106484-00106578": "I", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00217-00106578-00106880": "Understand you are displeased at the silence", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00218-00106880-00107300": "I have preserved on the subject the reason of it was", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00219-00107340-00108071": "That they had insisted on my keeping the matter a secret and begged me not to tell you anything of it", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00220-00108105-00108761": "They did not even acquaint me with their intentions, and I only discovered them by chance", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00221-00108816-00109256": "That is why I have been so reserved with you dear grandpapa", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00222-00109326-00109652": "Pray forgive me, but there was no look", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00223-00109732-00110307": "Calculated to reassure her all it seemed to say was it is not only", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00224-00110328-00110567": "Your reserve which afflicts me", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00225-00110644-00110949": "What is it then asked the young girl?", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00226-00111058-00111803": "Perhaps you think I shall abandon you dear grandpapa and that I shall forget you when I am married", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00227-00111898-00112033": "No", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00228-00112033-00112415": "They told you then that Mansour d'Epinay", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00229-00112483-00112683": "Consented to our all living together", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00230-00112779-00112905": "Yes", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00231-00112905-00113207": "Then why are you still vexed and grieved?", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00232-00113269-00113469": "the old man's eyes", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00233-00113482-00113799": "beamed with an expression of gentle affection", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00234-00113865-00114015": "yes, I", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00235-00114015-00114431": "Understand said Valentine it is because you love me", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00236-00114489-00115007": "The old man assented and you are afraid. I shall be unhappy", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00237-00115072-00115430": "Yes, you do, not like Monceau France", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00238-00115495-00115715": "the eyes repeated several times", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00239-00115809-00116360": "No, no no, then you are vexed with the engagement yes", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00240-00116446-00116963": "well listen said Valentine throwing herself on her knees and", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00241-00117007-00117503": "Putting her arm round her grandfather's neck I am vexed too", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00242-00117544-00117924": "For I do not love once your friend. Yep. Na an", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00243-00118048-00118248": "expression of intense joy", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00244-00118297-00118497": "illumine the old man's eyes", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00245-00118587-00119219": "when I wish to retire into a convent you remember how angry you were with me a", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00246-00119286-00119486": "tear trembled in the eye", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00247-00119538-00119652": "invalid", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00248-00119652-00119759": "well", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00249-00119759-00119940": "continued Ballentine", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00250-00119940-00120497": "The reason of my proposing it was that I might escape this hateful marriage", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00251-00120558-00120763": "Which drives me to despair?", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00252-00120833-00121555": "Nor tears breathing came thick and short, then the idea of this marriage really grooves you to", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00253-00121668-00122086": "If you could but help me if we could both together", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00254-00122142-00122558": "Defeat their plan, but you are unable to oppose them", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00255-00122613-00123361": "you whose mind is so quick and whose will is so firm and nevertheless as weak and", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00256-00123432-00123698": "Unequal to the contest as I am myself", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00257-00123789-00124537": "Unless you who would have been such a powerful protector to me in the days of your health and strength", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00258-00124583-00124973": "Can now only sympathise in my joys and sorrows?", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00259-00125058-00125498": "Without being able to take any active part in them however", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00260-00125541-00126191": "This is much and cause for gratitude and heaven has not taken away all my blessings", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00261-00126216-00126932": "when it leads me your sympathy and kindness at these words there appeared in naughty si an", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00262-00126993-00127721": "Expression of such deep meaning that the young girl thought she could read these words there you are mistaken", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00263-00127778-00127987": "I can still do much for you", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00264-00128049-00128362": "Do you think you can help me dear grandpapa?", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00265-00128418-00128618": "said Valentin", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00266-00128625-00128884": "Yes, nor. He raised his eyes", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00267-00128884-00129469": "It was the sign agreed between him and Valentin when he wanted anything", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00268-00129540-00129794": "What is it you want dear grandpapa?", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00269-00129846-00130639": "said Valentine and she endeavored to recall to mind all the things which he would be likely to need and", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00270-00130692-00130939": "as the ideas presented themselves", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00271-00130998-00131163": "to her mind", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00272-00131163-00131363": "She repeated them aloud", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00273-00131403-00131535": "then", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00274-00131535-00132154": "Finding that all her efforts elicited nothing but a constant no she said", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00275-00132237-00132796": "Come since this pain does not answer. I will have recourse to one", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00276-00132913-00133490": "she then recited all the others of the alphabet from a down to n", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00277-00133561-00133832": "when she arrived at that letter the", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00278-00133861-00134525": "paralytic made her understand that she had spoken the initial letter at the thing he wanted ah", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00279-00134671-00134854": "said Valentin", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00280-00134854-00135648": "The thing you desire begins with the letter n it is within that we have to do then", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00281-00135739-00135939": "Well, let me see", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00282-00135955-00136380": "What can you want that begins with n no no?", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00283-00136432-00136537": "No", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00284-00136537-00136648": "No", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00285-00136648-00137057": "yes, yes, yes said the old man's eye ah", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00286-00137134-00137342": "It is no then", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00287-00137419-00137542": "Yes", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00288-00137542-00138290": "Valentin fetched a dictionary which he placed on a desk before not here. She opened it and", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00289-00138376-00138828": "Seeing that the oddments I was thoroughly fixed on its pages", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00290-00138892-00139275": "She ran her finger quickly up and down the columns", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00291-00139405-00140039": "During the six years, which had passed since naughtiest burst fell into this sad state", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00292-00140155-00140619": "Valentin's power of invention had been too often put to the test", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00293-00140668-00140973": "Not to render her expert in devising", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00294-00141034-00141500": "experience for gaining a knowledge of his wishes and the constant practice", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00295-00141526-00142311": "Had so perfected her in the art that she guessed the old man's meaning as quickly as if he himself", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00296-00142351-00142884": "Had been able to seek for what he wanted at the word notary", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00297-00142948-00143250": "Naught he made a sign to her to stop", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00298-00143365-00143859": "Notary said she do you want a notary dear grandpapa?", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00299-00143947-00144147": "the old man again", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00300-00144163-00144473": "Signified that it was a notary he desired", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00301-00144547-00145016": "You would wish a notary to be sent for them said Valentin", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00302-00145093-00145222": "Yes", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00303-00145222-00145493": "Shall my father be informed of your wish", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00304-00145552-00145663": "Yes", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00305-00145663-00146025": "Do you wish the notary to be sent for immediately?", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00306-00146080-00146197": "Yes", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00307-00146197-00146886": "Then they shall go for him directly dear grandpapa is that all you want yes?", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00308-00146984-00147666": "Valentin rung the bell and ordered the servant to tell Monsour or Madame de Villa port that they were", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00309-00147709-00147993": "Requested to come to montiel North year's room", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00310-00148051-00148251": "Are you satisfied now?", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00311-00148303-00148503": "inquired Valentine", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00312-00148516-00149280": "Yes, I am sure you are it is not very difficult to discover that and the young girl smiled", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00313-00149280-00149652": "On her grandfather as if he had been a child", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00314-00149767-00150420": "Monsour de Villa Ford entered followed by Baris. What do you want me for sir?", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00315-00150496-00150699": "Demanded he at the paralytic", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00316-00150772-00151479": "sir said Valentine my grandfather wishes for a notary at this strange and", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00317-00151528-00151694": "unexpected demand", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00318-00151694-00152046": "Monsur de Villa Ford and his father exchanged books", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00319-00152152-00152275": "Yes", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00320-00152275-00152420": "motion the letter", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00321-00152420-00153066": "With a firmness which seemed to declare that with the help of Valentin and his old servant", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00322-00153121-00153372": "Who both knew what his wishes were?", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00323-00153454-00153795": "He was quite prepared to maintain the contest", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00324-00153896-00154467": "Do you wish for a notary as Philip or yes what to do?", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00325-00154555-00154755": "Naught he made no answer", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00326-00154777-00155220": "What do you want with a notary again repeated Villa Ford?", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00327-00155308-00155601": "The invalids I remained fixed", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00328-00155645-00156208": "By which expression he intended to intimated that his resolution was", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00329-00156271-00157035": "Unalterable is it to do us some ill turn. Do you think it is worthwhile said Villa fort?", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00330-00157099-00157644": "still said Baris with the freedom and fidelity of an old servant if", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00331-00157694-00158211": "Once you were asked for a notary I suppose. He really wishes for a notary", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00332-00158308-00158583": "Therefore I shall go at once and fetch one", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00333-00158692-00159168": "Baris acknowledged no master, but nor here and never allowed", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00334-00159169-00159819": "He lawyers in anyway to be contradicted. Yes. I do want to notary", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00335-00159871-00160066": "motion the old man", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00336-00160066-00160308": "Shutting his eyes with a look of defiance", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00337-00160369-00160988": "Which seemed to say and I should like to see the person who dares to refuse my request?", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00338-00161101-00161739": "You shall have a notary as you absolutely wish for one sue said Villa Ford", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00339-00161758-00162131": "but I shall explain to him your state of help and", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00340-00162175-00162770": "Make excuses for you for the thing cannot fail at being a most ridiculous one", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00341-00162886-00163074": "nevermind that said Baris", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00342-00163074-00163728": "I shall go and fetch a notary nevertheless and the old servant departed", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00343-00163786-00163986": "triumphantly on his mission", "gZpFXvRlcRA-00344-00164074-00164297": "end of chapter 58"}}, {"audio_id": "gZJpwafDol4", "text": {"gZJpwafDol4-00000-00000000-00000468": "There needs to be some way of incorporating the nature cults. The", "gZJpwafDol4-00001-00000468-00000836": "Native American religions are great for this because the cool thing about them", "gZJpwafDol4-00002-00000836-00001149": "is that they're rooted in the landscape. As Joseph Campbell used to always say,", "gZJpwafDol4-00003-00001149-00001554": "\"They're they're rooted in the landscape!\" There's no ontological separation", "gZJpwafDol4-00004-00001554-00001952": "between being and becoming as is in Plato or the Old Testament or with", "gZJpwafDol4-00005-00001952-00002367": "the Gnostics. Being IS becoming. And there's nothing in the land that isn't", "gZJpwafDol4-00006-00002367-00002841": "sacred or holy. Every animal, every tree, every rock, every stone, is all sacred and", "gZJpwafDol4-00007-00002841-00003323": "holy and it's something that should be built in, not paved over. So if they can", "gZJpwafDol4-00008-00003323-00003771": "find some way to do that, to integrate the earlier – the nagas and the serpents", "gZJpwafDol4-00009-00003771-00004167": "and the furies – build temples to them and give them their due...because otherwise", "gZJpwafDol4-00010-00004167-00004548": "they'll tear down what you build up, if you don't give them their due anyway. So", "gZJpwafDol4-00011-00004548-00004898": "I would keep that in mind."}}, {"audio_id": "gahFNEtr81I", "text": {"gahFNEtr81I-00000-00000240-00001056": "I feel nauseous believe me never had a lot of [__] come easy had to work hard struggle just to", "gahFNEtr81I-00001-00001056-00001746": "be me had to rise up just so they could see me did what I had to do just to feed me and what was left", "gahFNEtr81I-00002-00001746-00002394": "over I put towards my dreaming but the only thing in life that has meaning are the things you gotta", "gahFNEtr81I-00003-00002394-00003042": "work for believe me take into your hands to plan your own hands can land your own brand and damn", "gahFNEtr81I-00004-00003042-00003618": "I feel like no one takes accountability they want the credibility convincingly unwilling to put in", "gahFNEtr81I-00005-00003618-00004212": "the [__] hours it takes to get some power don't be [__] sour take a cold shower scream until", "gahFNEtr81I-00006-00004212-00004716": "you're louder work until you're prouder and [__] all the doubters they're just [__] downers", "gahFNEtr81I-00007-00004872-00005586": "swear to God they'll let me down I don't respond just to wear the crown I'm pissed off at these", "gahFNEtr81I-00008-00005586-00006330": "[__] clouds overall taught they deserve it now it's only worth it if you work for it it's only", "gahFNEtr81I-00009-00006330-00007056": "worth it if you work for it I won't stop till they hear me now I won't stop till I wear the crown", "gahFNEtr81I-00010-00007986-00008190": "foreign", "gahFNEtr81I-00011-00008496-00008520": "foreign", "gahFNEtr81I-00012-00013200-00013302": "foreign", "gahFNEtr81I-00013-00016410-00016488": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "gatCNrhP78M", "text": {"gatCNrhP78M-00000-00000000-00000276": "Hola Rothestars estamos en el 2017", "gatCNrhP78M-00001-00000276-00000578": "Y el tema de este año, es Año nuevo; un Nuevo Tú", "gatCNrhP78M-00002-00000579-00000864": "Todo el mundo dice eso, pero de que se trata realmente", "gatCNrhP78M-00003-00000908-00001314": "Si quieres ser un nuevo Tú, debes cambiar lo que hacías", "gatCNrhP78M-00004-00001348-00001644": "Uno de los más grandes desafíos para mantener un estilo de vida saludable", "gatCNrhP78M-00005-00001660-00001996": "Es no tomar malas desiciones cuando estás corto de tiempo", "gatCNrhP78M-00006-00002214-00002400": "Por esto es que amo los batidos", "gatCNrhP78M-00007-00002400-00002546": "Es comida rápida saludable", "gatCNrhP78M-00008-00002556-00002882": "Y es genial sobre todo cuando estamos entrando y saliendo de nuestra casas", "gatCNrhP78M-00009-00002882-00003340": "Uno de los favoritos de mi familia, es el Bluey Smoothie de la Asociación Americana de Corazón", "gatCNrhP78M-00010-00003340-00003679": "Es genial porque se prepara rápido, a toda mi familia le gusta", "gatCNrhP78M-00011-00003686-00003892": "Y está lleno de vitaminas y minerales", "gatCNrhP78M-00012-00003892-00004120": "Aquí vemos como prepararlo, esto es lo que necesitarán", "gatCNrhP78M-00013-00004120-00004302": "Dos tazas de espinaca,", "gatCNrhP78M-00014-00004368-00004568": "Dos tazas de durazno frizado", "gatCNrhP78M-00015-00004618-00004806": "Una taza de arándanos frizados", "gatCNrhP78M-00016-00004946-00005102": "Una cucharada de té de miel", "gatCNrhP78M-00017-00005176-00005522": "Una taza de leche descremada o sin  grasas", "gatCNrhP78M-00018-00005610-00005969": "Y a mi me gusta agregarle semillas de chía arriba", "gatCNrhP78M-00019-00006016-00006240": "Ok, voy a empezar con la leche de almendras", "gatCNrhP78M-00020-00006240-00006502": "Me gusta usar la leche de almendras porque tiene un extra de proteínas", "gatCNrhP78M-00021-00006502-00006894": "Pero como les dije pueden usar leche descremada o sin grasas", "gatCNrhP78M-00022-00006906-00007395": "Voy a poner una taza de leche de almendras, voy a medirlo aquí", "gatCNrhP78M-00023-00007588-00007666": "Listo", "gatCNrhP78M-00024-00007758-00008118": "Y voy a ponerla en la licuadora porque facilita", "gatCNrhP78M-00025-00008340-00008529": "Licuar las frutas y vegetales frizados", "gatCNrhP78M-00026-00008558-00008958": "Lo siguiente, ya tengo la medida lista agrego los arándanos", "gatCNrhP78M-00027-00009102-00009440": "Y les digo, miren que hermoso color", "gatCNrhP78M-00028-00009440-00009668": "Esto es todo parte de nuestra Campaña Agrega Color", "gatCNrhP78M-00029-00009678-00010056": "Si agregan un poco de color en cada comida, esto realmente les ayudará", "gatCNrhP78M-00030-00010060-00010198": "A lograr un estilo de vida saludable", "gatCNrhP78M-00031-00010198-00010394": "Ahore agregué los duraznos", "gatCNrhP78M-00032-00010438-00010646": "Y ahora agregamos la espinaca", "gatCNrhP78M-00033-00010682-00010926": "Permitánme checar que esté todo listo", "gatCNrhP78M-00034-00011036-00011378": "Y voy a agregar la espinaca de apoco a medida que licuamos", "gatCNrhP78M-00035-00011404-00011878": "Esta hermosa y verde espinaca, también tiene mucha proteína", "gatCNrhP78M-00036-00012142-00012448": "Hay que empujarla un poco hacía abajo", "gatCNrhP78M-00037-00012578-00012896": "Y luego le agrego la miel", "gatCNrhP78M-00038-00013213-00013540": "Siempre estén atentos a la miel aquí porque puede volverse un poco engorroso", "gatCNrhP78M-00039-00013688-00014004": "Y esto es hermoso, con la miel ya agregada", "gatCNrhP78M-00040-00014063-00014391": "Miren todos estos hermosos colores que tenemos aquí, verde", "gatCNrhP78M-00041-00014543-00014951": "El naranja de los duraznos,  el violeta", "gatCNrhP78M-00042-00014951-00015421": "La leche, y de eso se trata de agregar un poco de color", "gatCNrhP78M-00043-00015421-00015768": "Ok, ahora voy a encender y licuar un poco", "gatCNrhP78M-00044-00015869-00015956": "Y luego", "gatCNrhP78M-00045-00016094-00016358": "Voy a agregar un poco más de espinaca", "gatCNrhP78M-00046-00016358-00016660": "Ok, están listos, aqui vamos", "gatCNrhP78M-00047-00017582-00017954": "Ahora que ya licuamos un poco voy a agregar el resto de la espinaca", "gatCNrhP78M-00048-00017958-00018482": "Saben como sucede con la espinaca, primero ocupa mucho espacio y luego disminuye", "gatCNrhP78M-00049-00018514-00019216": "Esto es una gran fuente de vitaminas y minerales verdes en nuestro batido Bluey", "gatCNrhP78M-00050-00020118-00020404": "Ok están listos para ver este hermoso batido", "gatCNrhP78M-00051-00020404-00020510": "Yo lo preparé en velocidad media", "gatCNrhP78M-00052-00020602-00021020": "Hasta que vean que está listo", "gatCNrhP78M-00053-00021102-00021236": "Voy a retirar esto", "gatCNrhP78M-00054-00021426-00021546": "Voy a dejarlo aquí", "gatCNrhP78M-00055-00021744-00021972": "Y está listo para servirlo", "gatCNrhP78M-00056-00022062-00022588": "Se ve como un violeta oscuro, casi azul", "gatCNrhP78M-00057-00022592-00022818": "De esto se trata verdad", "gatCNrhP78M-00058-00022976-00023168": "Esa es la espinaca", "gatCNrhP78M-00059-00023270-00023674": "Mi hijas lo adoran porque sabe cómo a un dulce", "gatCNrhP78M-00060-00024256-00024472": "Genial rinde para cuatro vasos", "gatCNrhP78M-00061-00024472-00024612": "Pero aquí estamos solo tres", "gatCNrhP78M-00062-00024744-00024988": "Y debemos seguir con nuestras actividades", "gatCNrhP78M-00063-00024988-00025432": "Asi que esto es una saludable y genial comida rápida", "gatCNrhP78M-00064-00025624-00025882": "Me encanta usar semillas de chía porque es una gran manera", "gatCNrhP78M-00065-00025882-00026333": "De agregar increíbles vitaminas y además sientes lo crocante de las semillas", "gatCNrhP78M-00066-00026358-00026556": "Chicas están listas para su Batido Bluey", "gatCNrhP78M-00067-00026556-00026648": "Si", "gatCNrhP78M-00068-00026727-00027110": "Ok, vamos a brindar, esta es comida rápida saludable", "gatCNrhP78M-00069-00027451-00027905": "Delicioso verdad, que piensas deberían las Rothestars probar esto en casa?", "gatCNrhP78M-00070-00027925-00027989": "Si", "gatCNrhP78M-00071-00028020-00028476": "Entonces prueben este Batido Bluey, dejen un comentario y cuéntenme cuanto es gustó", "gatCNrhP78M-00072-00028552-00029472": "Salud para Ustedes, adios"}}, {"audio_id": "gaLoSjiB6r4", "text": {"gaLoSjiB6r4-00000-00000016-00000179": "I can hear his heartbeat.", "gaLoSjiB6r4-00001-00000179-00000333": "Blood pressure's good, too.", "gaLoSjiB6r4-00002-00000333-00000429": "Your turn?", "gaLoSjiB6r4-00003-00000429-00000588": "Okay.", "gaLoSjiB6r4-00004-00000779-00000884": "Surprise!", "gaLoSjiB6r4-00005-00000892-00001030": "At Vancouver Coastal Health,", "gaLoSjiB6r4-00006-00001030-00001138": "we believe the little things", "gaLoSjiB6r4-00007-00001138-00001259": "make the biggest difference", "gaLoSjiB6r4-00008-00001259-00001459": "- for patients and each other."}}, {"audio_id": "gaPvXNg06Xy", "text": {"gaPvXNg06Xy-00000-00000000-00024300": "You need a reliable joystick \"3 axis + 4 buttons + pedal + HAT\" ???   The trouble with most joysticks (and they are mostly resistor!) – in strong wear of the resistive strips down to holes! – close to the Central position of the knob of the joystick (10-30 degrees). With this deterioration, there is a strong \"shake\" of the joystick, especially near the center, and to the extent that travel (fly) with him is almost impossible...    The idea is to use OPTICAL pair \"led + photoresistor (photodiode, phototransistor),\" and control the luminous flux of the curtain.   Moving PARTS in this control, therefore, NO WEAR! IT is almost ETERNAL!! \"Almost\" – because what else can break mechanics, wire...    After many experiments, I settled on infrared coupler \"dead mouse\" (usually burning circuits, broken wires.. but the coupler will remain intact!).   I took the path of maximum simplification and acceleration of process of manufacture. The whole process of remaking is to to let go of the joystick \"glycemie\" resistors, and in their place insert a new axis with shutters (drilled coin) and glue the coupler.   The result is a structure, assembled in just one evening, which Windows surely identified as \"Joystick with THREE axis and 4 buttons + pedal\"!!!   However, not all of the popular program \"identify\" such \"fancy\" joystick (for example, Microsoft Flight Simulator \"in emphasis does not see\" the pedals!), but still, even with the identified – are much more stable!   Tested for bigger joysticks, like airplane controls - this system can be built directly on the axis of rotation of the wheel to the left right and on the axis of the swing rod of the wheel - back and forth).   Always properly working joystick + pedals + GAS + 4 buttons + NAT= well, what else do You need for complete fun?!?! J   Why pay more for \"one-off\" resistor $10-20, or for a proprietary OPTICAL joystick (the simplest \"SideWinder\" = 55 – 200 \"evergreen\" depending on the version), if it is possible to do the same, maybe much better!!!   And if You manage to find a supplier IR LEDs ($=0,1-0,4) and IR phototransistors ($=0,6-1,5), then we can arrange wholesale and manufacture RELIABLE joysticks."}}, {"audio_id": "gaQEvO32e_g", "text": {"gaQEvO32e_g-00000-00001392-00001552": "until i look", "gaQEvO32e_g-00001-00002016-00002984": "blue", "gaQEvO32e_g-00002-00003472-00004015": "yeah i'm bout to fade away cause every time i wake up i feel like it's monday something's going wrong", "gaQEvO32e_g-00003-00004015-00004528": "with all the chemicals i fit my brain all of a sudden i don't look at anything the same way"}}, {"audio_id": "gb4MMqji21o", "text": {"gb4MMqji21o-00000-00000816-00001472": "ah good old bnc adapters you know got a lovely pile of different styles", "gb4MMqji21o-00001-00001544-00002296": "of adapters here most of them are these rca to bnc adapters and honestly", "gb4MMqji21o-00002-00002400-00002952": "these are just straight crap i never really understand why so many people will stand up for", "gb4MMqji21o-00003-00002952-00003640": "these low quality rca adapters and defend them why would you use an expensive piece like a bvm or pvm", "gb4MMqji21o-00004-00003704-00004400": "and then try to shortchange yourself by buying these one dollar a piece two dollar apiece uh", "gb4MMqji21o-00005-00004464-00005256": "rca adapters these are higher quality ones you do have a low quality gold and a high", "gb4MMqji21o-00006-00005256-00005784": "quality gold so the low quality gold is here on this side and this is the higher quality", "gb4MMqji21o-00007-00005840-00006495": "and just by feeling them you can tell a difference this one's a lot heavier i've done a review of", "gb4MMqji21o-00008-00006495-00007159": "canary adapters which is this one i'll put a link to that review up top but just in case you want to", "gb4MMqji21o-00009-00007159-00007672": "look at it here's some other cool stuff i thought i'd show you check out this cool s video adapter", "gb4MMqji21o-00010-00007792-00008432": "this one is s video on this side and then it actually breaks it out so you can use bnc cables", "gb4MMqji21o-00011-00008432-00009272": "and get your chroma and luma from there check out this one interesting little splitter so", "gb4MMqji21o-00012-00009408-00010224": "how about this this is the opposite rca on this side bnc on this side interesting and then here's", "gb4MMqji21o-00013-00010224-00011088": "another one that is kind of funny this one gives you coax on this side or rf the bnc on this side", "gb4MMqji21o-00014-00011160-00011928": "uh just a different connection type sometimes you'll need to use also these 75 ohm adapters", "gb4MMqji21o-00015-00011928-00012456": "and these also range in quality pretty much if they're weighted heavy and they look like", "gb4MMqji21o-00016-00012456-00012984": "they're you know properly built and shielded on the inside this one doesn't have anything", "gb4MMqji21o-00017-00013191-00013704": "enough of these things let's get to the monitor all right everybody well here is the monitor that", "gb4MMqji21o-00018-00013704-00014808": "is a panasonic bth y in color crt monitor now this one does have a 13 inch diagonal screen", "gb4MMqji21o-00019-00014808-00015319": "and it's just loaded with some amazing features the one today was produced in 2001", "gb4MMqji21o-00020-00015319-00015712": "and what i'd like to do is show you a little bit more inside the monitor with the hardware", "gb4MMqji21o-00021-00015712-00016328": "and we'll discuss some of those great features as well as what inputs this monitor supports", "gb4MMqji21o-00022-00016328-00016984": "and some of the other great features of the tube in this and it is a shadow mask tube", "gb4MMqji21o-00023-00019008-00019672": "all right let's start and take a closer look here at our bth 1390 if i can get some focus there", "gb4MMqji21o-00024-00019672-00020264": "there we go this is a color video monitor made by panasonic let's take a look down here some of the", "gb4MMqji21o-00025-00020264-00020824": "amazing buttons we've got volume phase chroma bright and contrast controls we've got an under", "gb4MMqji21o-00026-00020824-00021472": "scan button now the pulse cross button that is meant for checking our sync in video formats", "gb4MMqji21o-00027-00021472-00021960": "and then we've got color off blue check memory mode then we have input selections where we have", "gb4MMqji21o-00028-00021960-00022600": "two videos a's and b's and then we have rgb's component as well as y c which is our s video", "gb4MMqji21o-00029-00022600-00023304": "external sync and then we have menu controls degas and up and down left and right selection", "gb4MMqji21o-00030-00023392-00023984": "arrows as well as enter and then a power button the resolution on this tube is 750 tv lines", "gb4MMqji21o-00031-00024120-00024688": "and again it does have a curve at every angle for the shadow mask look and feel it's also considered", "gb4MMqji21o-00032-00024688-00025496": "a high definition tube according to the marketing materials from panasonic now look we're going to", "gb4MMqji21o-00033-00025496-00025895": "turn this around and look inside i've already gotten in here and cleaned it out thoroughly it's", "gb4MMqji21o-00034-00025895-00026568": "very nice you're going to see a lot of parts not from panasonic this one appears to be made", "gb4MMqji21o-00035-00026568-00027360": "primarily by jvc and jvc did make high quality monitors at this time and if you look right there", "gb4MMqji21o-00036-00027360-00027983": "on top of the yoke we have markings from jvc we also have a couple of adjustments here where we", "gb4MMqji21o-00037-00027983-00028864": "can tweak our convergence right there and then if we go down our yoke we have our purity rings", "gb4MMqji21o-00038-00028864-00029280": "as well as our convergence rings we look back here at our anode cap", "gb4MMqji21o-00039-00029383-00030016": "and then our aqua dag paint if we look at the tube branding this one is going to be difficult", "gb4MMqji21o-00040-00030016-00030912": "for me to get the camera lens down in there but it is a chung way i believe how you say", "gb4MMqji21o-00041-00030912-00031536": "it tube those are really high quality tube tubes you'll find in a lot of shadow mask high quality", "gb4MMqji21o-00042-00031536-00032072": "shadow mass monitors they could be pc monitors security monitors even pro monitors like this", "gb4MMqji21o-00043-00032168-00033248": "on this side right here is the power supply to the crt see look at that huge 400 volt by", "gb4MMqji21o-00044-00033360-00034000": "470 microfarad capacitor that's just gigantic look at the size of that thing one of the biggest i've", "gb4MMqji21o-00045-00034000-00034760": "seen in a crt in a while down there is our main processing board at the bottom next to our our", "gb4MMqji21o-00046-00034760-00035920": "jvc made flyback right down there and over here i'm going to say is our deflection pcb", "gb4MMqji21o-00047-00036032-00036424": "if you had a deflection problem you would check this board and check these capacitors", "gb4MMqji21o-00048-00036424-00036944": "out i'm wondering if panasonic used their own branding these look like their own brands of", "gb4MMqji21o-00049-00037016-00037440": "capacitors so they might have actually used some of their own capacitors here", "gb4MMqji21o-00050-00037512-00038152": "in this monitor now right here is our input board where we've got our video inputs let me show you", "gb4MMqji21o-00051-00038152-00038560": "these are kind of set up differently than other pro monitors you see how they've got", "gb4MMqji21o-00052-00038560-00039264": "this white circle around the in and out and then we've got a selector we can have open for if we're", "gb4MMqji21o-00053-00039264-00039848": "daisy chaining out a signal or ohm termination so we don't have to actually have terminators on this", "gb4MMqji21o-00054-00039848-00040312": "monitor you just got built-in terminators we've got ysc down here now look at this", "gb4MMqji21o-00055-00040416-00041000": "video a has this and then it gives this funky line around this video input that leads to these", "gb4MMqji21o-00056-00041000-00041496": "audio input and output that's because that goes with this line a and if we go video b", "gb4MMqji21o-00057-00041616-00041928": "you see it's got the same selector composite in and out", "gb4MMqji21o-00058-00042000-00042624": "and that connects with the lines over to our yc so this is day g or this is sharing that input line", "gb4MMqji21o-00059-00042688-00043328": "and that's why there's a yc connection button on the front you can select video b select yc and", "gb4MMqji21o-00060-00043328-00043872": "then use this video or this audio input and output for that and then finally down here is our rgb", "gb4MMqji21o-00061-00044016-00044600": "and actually sync is over here on the side so if we want to use rgb we need to do r", "gb4MMqji21o-00062-00044720-00045424": "g b which is actually green blue red on this monitor and then we've got sync or we can do", "gb4MMqji21o-00063-00045424-00046376": "green blue red actually y what b y and r y and we can do component now before i send a video signal", "gb4MMqji21o-00064-00046376-00046960": "in check out the menu here we've got our menu and this may have a selectable aspect ratio where you", "gb4MMqji21o-00065-00046960-00047544": "can change the 16x9 i'm wondering if we'll have anything so or any kind of support for anything", "gb4MMqji21o-00066-00047544-00048192": "over 480i i'm doubtful that we will but you never really know the most important thing down here", "gb4MMqji21o-00067-00048192-00048832": "to notice is whether you're using rgb or component we're going to try component which it's set to", "gb4MMqji21o-00068-00048912-00049440": "and then anything else in here that might be important the color temperature just notice", "gb4MMqji21o-00069-00049440-00049896": "what that is now what i'm going to do is i'm just going to throw our signal into component", "gb4MMqji21o-00070-00049896-00050520": "i've not tried it yet we're going to use the xbox and let's just see how the screen", "gb4MMqji21o-00071-00050520-00051064": "looks and that actually looks really really sharp high-res just make sure the brightness", "gb4MMqji21o-00072-00051168-00051864": "and contrast isn't turned up too bad or too low and we'll go ahead and let it load its game", "gb4MMqji21o-00073-00051864-00052360": "and it's going to try to load it into 480p because of the settings on the xbox and we're losing", "gb4MMqji21o-00074-00052416-00053384": "see how we've lost half the screen so this will not accept that 480 480p signal let's", "gb4MMqji21o-00075-00053448-00053936": "go ahead it's got halo and this is what it would look like if you're trying to throw 480", "gb4MMqji21o-00076-00054016-00054784": "into a monitor that does not support 480. so if i open that back up we can change our settings", "gb4MMqji21o-00077-00054967-00055552": "alright there we have the correct screen looks very sharp in component", "gb4MMqji21o-00078-00056112-00056808": "now this panasonic monitor will support 240p also so you can use a lot of your analog video consoles", "gb4MMqji21o-00079-00056808-00057432": "that are in 8-bit 16 32-bit games and they'll look just wonderful you'll get that scan line", "gb4MMqji21o-00080-00057432-00058000": "effect again this is a bvm or broadcast quality monitor so you're going to have", "gb4MMqji21o-00081-00058000-00058720": "a little bit more sharpness this is going to be closer to something like a 14 m4 u if you wanted", "gb4MMqji21o-00082-00058720-00059424": "to compare it to a sony pvm or if you wanted to move over to jvc they also made some of those", "gb4MMqji21o-00083-00059424-00060024": "tmh monitors that would have been on comparison with this and did also have that 750 line too", "gb4MMqji21o-00084-00060088-00060840": "and this monitor as i showed you before is pretty much made by jvc and then panasonic put", "gb4MMqji21o-00085-00060896-00061784": "a couple of their labels on the front and the back to sell the monitor as a panasonic branded monitor", "gb4MMqji21o-00086-00061904-00062367": "well this is absolutely a cool little monitor and i know some people who are really into jvc", "gb4MMqji21o-00087-00062367-00063032": "crts will be now looking for this panasonic monitor because they love that shadow mask look", "gb4MMqji21o-00088-00063032-00063720": "of the tube and i can't you know fault anybody for that i think that the shadow mask look is awesome", "gb4MMqji21o-00089-00063720-00064312": "and this is a great example of a shadow mask it also has the really awesome built-in menu to", "gb4MMqji21o-00090-00064312-00064967": "help you service and kind of maintain your monitor it's also easy to access the back of this monitor", "gb4MMqji21o-00091-00064967-00065584": "and clean it out and all the parts are really high quality so all in all i would definitely recommend", "gb4MMqji21o-00092-00065584-00066272": "this as a gaming monitor or for any retro purposes as long as you're okay with the fact", "gb4MMqji21o-00093-00066272-00066984": "that it will only do 240p and 480i then i think this would be a great fit for anybody all right", "gb4MMqji21o-00094-00066984-00067424": "that's going to do it for today's episode but before i go please if you have any questions", "gb4MMqji21o-00095-00067424-00068104": "about this monitor or any other crt related question go check out my podcast i do with", "gb4MMqji21o-00096-00068192-00068896": "lewis it's on zes retro that channel and it's the crp the cathode ray podcast", "gb4MMqji21o-00097-00068896-00069520": "we do that weekly we answer questions from viewers like you and also go over issues that i run into", "gb4MMqji21o-00098-00069520-00070168": "and lewis runs into with cathode ray tubes and just other retro fun stuff in the community", "gb4MMqji21o-00099-00070168-00070576": "definitely go check that out i'll leave a link in the description for the video", "gb4MMqji21o-00100-00070576-00071160": "and leave your question in the comments and we'll get to them on our next episode of that show but", "gb4MMqji21o-00101-00071160-00071504": "thanks again for watching today if you have any comments about this video please let me", "gb4MMqji21o-00102-00071504-00072088": "know what you think down below and i will see you all next time with some more retro content"}}, {"audio_id": "gbRmD2XL_fE", "text": {"gbRmD2XL_fE-00000-00000002-00000202": "Choosing an alternative form", "gbRmD2XL_fE-00001-00000378-00000840": "for the case when we already have at least two predictors is a big and complex task", "gbRmD2XL_fE-00002-00000850-00001349": "so here we will not consider and will temporarily assume that", "gbRmD2XL_fE-00003-00001363-00001778": "these respondents are not forecasted by us. I note except that", "gbRmD2XL_fE-00004-00001904-00002403": "look.... In our basic regression model", "gbRmD2XL_fE-00005-00002416-00002842": "both coefficients were positive and negative here", "gbRmD2XL_fE-00006-00002896-00003286": "with the growth of confidence in parliament, the level of confidence in legislation falls and vice versa", "gbRmD2XL_fE-00007-00003418-00003618": "This is an interesting phenomenon, it should be studied separately,", "gbRmD2XL_fE-00008-00003779-00004247": "and now it is important for us to understand how many people", "gbRmD2XL_fE-00009-00004266-00004673": "got into the circle of poorly prospective with poor remnants.", "gbRmD2XL_fE-00010-00004817-00005287": "We have already seen a hundred of them a little on schedule, but how much specifically?", "gbRmD2XL_fE-00011-00005293-00005758": "How many now selected in the data file?We learn this simply through descriptive statistics", "gbRmD2XL_fE-00012-00005764-00006233": "any variable, taking into account what is now done select cases", "gbRmD2XL_fE-00013-00006265-00006727": "and it is not canceled, I launch. 695 respondents", "gbRmD2XL_fE-00014-00006881-00007331": "out of 11000", "gbRmD2XL_fE-00015-00007341-00007762": "I change the condition in the data select cases to the opposite to select  people", "gbRmD2XL_fE-00016-00007859-00008059": "with lower balances", "gbRmD2XL_fE-00017-00008452-00008914": "Notice I replaced or with and.", "gbRmD2XL_fE-00018-00009018-00009405": "I look again at the statistics list of such people 10305", "gbRmD2XL_fE-00019-00009591-00010017": "less than 6% of respondents", "gbRmD2XL_fE-00020-00010086-00010564": "have gone into the circle of anyone with a bad predicted", "gbRmD2XL_fE-00021-00010705-00011191": "and 10505 for them is well projected", "gbRmD2XL_fE-00022-00011202-00011690": "And it makes sense to try to build for them its regression model", "gbRmD2XL_fE-00023-00011699-00012121": "You can not run an analysis of variance now, since it is clear that", "gbRmD2XL_fE-00024-00012193-00012633": "there will be a high r ^ 2 for them, on the other hand,", "gbRmD2XL_fE-00025-00012647-00013144": "you need to make sure that linear regression with the function of a straight line", "gbRmD2XL_fE-00026-00013155-00013625": "here is also relevant as it was before", "gbRmD2XL_fE-00027-00013743-00014233": "Therefore,  it makes sense to compare the variance r ^ 2 and the regression one", "gbRmD2XL_fE-00028-00014253-00014572": "Therefore I will launch both that and another", "gbRmD2XL_fE-00029-00014715-00015160": "Now, after data select cases we have only", "gbRmD2XL_fE-00030-00015169-00015659": "10 305 people with small balances and for them I just start again", "gbRmD2XL_fE-00031-00015669-00016009": "the multivariate analysis of variances", "gbRmD2XL_fE-00032-00016106-00016577": ". And I find out that r ^ 2 = 0.753", "gbRmD2XL_fE-00033-00016586-00017015": "very good r ^ 2. Let's see if we get about r ^ 2 in the regression model.", "gbRmD2XL_fE-00034-00017148-00017523": "I run the regression model again", "gbRmD2XL_fE-00035-00017728-00018130": "Just through the ok", "gbRmD2XL_fE-00036-00018176-00018405": "r ^ 2 = 0.71 is a very good result."}}, {"audio_id": "gcpwMOVSsvM", "text": {"gcpwMOVSsvM-00000-00001000-00001700": "Abu Salem extortion: Quantum of punishment likely today", "gcpwMOVSsvM-00001-00001800-00002800": "The Patiala House Court will on Saturday hear the arguments to decide the quantum of punishment to gangster Abu Salem in an extortion case.", "gcpwMOVSsvM-00002-00002900-00004600": "Patiala House court Abu Salem extortion: Quantum of punishment likely today The Patiala House Court will on Saturday hear the arguments to decide the quantum of punishment to gangster Abu Salem in an extortion case.", "gcpwMOVSsvM-00003-00004700-00005800": "New Delhi: The Patiala House Court will on Saturday hear the arguments to decide the quantum of punishment to gangster Abu Salem in an extortion case.", "gcpwMOVSsvM-00004-00005900-00006900": "On May 30, the Delhi Court had deferred the hearing of gangster Abu Salem`s extortion case till June 2.", "gcpwMOVSsvM-00005-00007000-00008500": "Salem was convicted for demanding Rs 5 crore from a Delhi-based businessman Ashok Gupta in 2002 in lieu of providing security to the latter also known as protection money.", "gcpwMOVSsvM-00006-00008600-00010900": "Charges were imposed against Salem under 387,506/507 Sections of the Indian Penal Code (IPC).Chanchal Mehta, Majid Khan, Pawan Kumar Mittal and Mohd Ashraf, who were identified as Salem`s compliance in the case, were acquitted in the case.", "gcpwMOVSsvM-00007-00011000-00011700": "While another accused Sajjan Kumar Soni died during the course of the trial."}}, {"audio_id": "gcTkdtxW8oo", "text": {"gcTkdtxW8oo-00000-00000000-00000288": "In Sitamarhi district of Bihar, block Bathnaha,", "gcTkdtxW8oo-00001-00000312-00000574": "Rupauli rupahara Panchayat, village Koili,", "gcTkdtxW8oo-00002-00000574-00000774": "has population of about 500-700 people.", "gcTkdtxW8oo-00003-00000816-00001084": "Most of the people in this village are entitled for", "gcTkdtxW8oo-00004-00001102-00001374": "Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana, under which they get LPG connection.", "gcTkdtxW8oo-00005-00001374-00001654": "And they had applied for it after the launch of scheme.", "gcTkdtxW8oo-00006-00001654-00001923": "But almost everyone got the LPG connection in the village,", "gcTkdtxW8oo-00007-00001952-00002264": "except 5-7 women, who are still waiting for their gas connection.", "gcTkdtxW8oo-00008-00002264-00002590": "Due to which they are quite upset.", "gcTkdtxW8oo-00009-00002762-00003116": "The problem is that it's been two month since we gave an application for LPG cylinder.", "gcTkdtxW8oo-00010-00003228-00003428": "I was the first to fill the form in our village,", "gcTkdtxW8oo-00011-00003428-00003802": "but everyone  got the cylinder except me.", "gcTkdtxW8oo-00012-00004078-00004234": "Why didn't you receive it?", "gcTkdtxW8oo-00013-00004234-00004434": "I don't know, we spoke to the village head about this,", "gcTkdtxW8oo-00014-00004434-00004722": "he says we will get it soon.", "gcTkdtxW8oo-00015-00004768-00004968": "Sometime he says we will get it in 10 days or 15 days.", "gcTkdtxW8oo-00016-00004968-00005168": "We have been waiting for two months now.", "gcTkdtxW8oo-00017-00005276-00005368": "We spoke to the village head.", "gcTkdtxW8oo-00018-00005368-00005482": "What did he say?", "gcTkdtxW8oo-00019-00005482-00005900": "He said I will get it later.", "gcTkdtxW8oo-00020-00005900-00006284": "What problems do you face without a gas cylinder?", "gcTkdtxW8oo-00021-00006284-00006544": "We have to get firewood from outside.", "gcTkdtxW8oo-00022-00006544-00006964": "To get the firewood we have to leave our children alone.", "gcTkdtxW8oo-00023-00006964-00007292": "Who else is going to take care of them if not us?", "gcTkdtxW8oo-00024-00007292-00007492": "That is our problem. We want the gas cyinders soon.", "gcTkdtxW8oo-00025-00007522-00007926": "I appeal to all the viewers watching this video to", "gcTkdtxW8oo-00026-00007926-00008248": "call District Magistrate on this number-", "gcTkdtxW8oo-00027-00008248-00008754": "9431241088.", "gcTkdtxW8oo-00028-00008754-00008954": "Please call him and", "gcTkdtxW8oo-00029-00008954-00009370": "help me in getting LPG connections for these women.", "gcTkdtxW8oo-00030-00009370-00009656": "I am Guddi, from Sitamarhi district, Bihar,", "gcTkdtxW8oo-00031-00009656-00009822": "for IndiaUnheard."}}, {"audio_id": "gd1Pl7L1AZ8", "text": {"gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00000-00000000-00000088": "(congregation laughs loudly)", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00001-00000088-00000338": "(peter chuckles)", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00002-00000338-00000471": "- So this is part of why", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00003-00000471-00000832": "you see this cyclical motion behind the cross", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00004-00000832-00001069": "is the idea of that cycle", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00005-00001069-00001440": "because I really feel like it's key in God's timing.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00006-00001440-00001676": "And also a lot of the teaching that we give", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00007-00001676-00001868": "in the possessing your vessel class,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00008-00001868-00002060": "talks about how you need to break cycles.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00009-00002060-00002336": "And Trisha just mentioned what she'll be sharing on", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00010-00002336-00002501": "this Monday night, tomorrow night", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00011-00002501-00002624": "is generational curses.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00012-00002624-00002753": "There's a cycle of behavior", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00013-00002753-00003026": "that can be inherited in our family line.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00014-00003026-00003222": "And you might think, no once I became a Christian,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00015-00003222-00003379": "all that's gone.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00016-00003379-00003650": "Our experience as pastors for now,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00017-00003650-00003902": "35 years of total ministry time,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00018-00003902-00004103": "22 as pastors", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00019-00004103-00004391": "is you're a new creation when you get saved", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00020-00004391-00004540": "but your baby, right?", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00021-00004540-00004690": "You're on the milk and that's okay.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00022-00004690-00004840": "There's nothing wrong with being on the milk", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00023-00004840-00005007": "but God doesn't want you to stay on the milk.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00024-00005007-00005091": "- [Male Congregant] Right. - Right?", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00025-00005091-00005227": "And if you have a 20 year old child", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00026-00005227-00005398": "you don't want them in diapers.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00027-00005398-00005561": "Well, drinking a bottle.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00028-00005561-00005743": "- [Male Congregant] No. - We're expected to grow,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00029-00005743-00005882": "we're expected to mature.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00030-00005882-00006120": "So there could be things that are still holding on", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00031-00006120-00006277": "because they might have a legal right", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00032-00006277-00006573": "to be hanging on to us, okay?", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00033-00006573-00006662": "Another day's teaching,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00034-00006662-00006941": "but just to understand that that's a core principle for us", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00035-00006941-00007143": "that just because you're saved and you're Christian,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00036-00007143-00007367": "doesn't mean you still shouldn't be working through", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00037-00007367-00007600": "a sanctification process.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00038-00007600-00007931": "We are being transformed into the image.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00039-00007931-00008170": "Yes, you took on His image when you got saved", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00040-00008170-00008383": "but now there's that working out of our salvation.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00041-00008383-00008606": "Now, there's that going from the milk to the meat.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00042-00008606-00008848": "And you could be a mediator in one area", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00043-00008848-00009100": "but still be drinking the milk over here, okay?", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00044-00009100-00009225": "So there's different parallel things", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00045-00009225-00009444": "and that has to do with this cycle idea", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00046-00009444-00009655": "that I'm going to try to touch on today.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00047-00009655-00009909": "It is finished and you know that probably,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00048-00009909-00010208": "you that comes as the last words that Jesus spoke", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00049-00010208-00010349": "when He was on the cross.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00050-00010349-00010539": "It's not the last words of His in the Bible", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00051-00010539-00010862": "because the resurrected Jesus is talking too, right?", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00052-00010956-00011183": "So that would have been,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00053-00011183-00011424": "today being the day of the resurrection,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00054-00011424-00011676": "He appeared to Mary in the garden", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00055-00011676-00011865": "and then He appeared on the road to a mass", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00056-00011865-00012115": "and then He saw the apostles later that day.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00057-00012115-00012354": "And it looked like Him, but it didn't look like Him.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00058-00012354-00012630": "Remember He was able like to cloak himself almost", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00059-00012630-00012832": "and His body had different characteristics", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00060-00012832-00013028": "because He didn't come in through the door", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00061-00013028-00013297": "when He saw the apostles, He just showed up.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00062-00013297-00013618": "Now, the thing you should get excited about that is,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00063-00013618-00013836": "is that when our bodies get resurrected,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00064-00013836-00014013": "we're going to have similar attributes.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00065-00014013-00014096": "- [Male Congregant] Yeah. - Right?", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00066-00014096-00014297": "We're not going to be bound by,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00067-00014297-00014572": "the gravity problem that life brings.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00068-00014572-00014707": "(chuckles)", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00069-00014707-00014925": "Gravity eventually wins in this world", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00070-00014925-00015146": "'cause out of dust, we were formed", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00071-00015146-00015316": "and out of dust, we return.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00072-00015316-00015630": "And I'm going to talk about gravity along the way", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00073-00015630-00015888": "but it's not pretty, I promise.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00074-00015888-00016097": "So it's always trying to pull us down, right?", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00075-00016097-00016303": "And Jesus said, no, I'm giving you a better law.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00076-00016303-00016396": "You have a law of lift.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00077-00016396-00016567": "Though the outward man is perishing,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00078-00016567-00016920": "the inward man is being renewed and restored day by day.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00079-00016920-00017341": "So in John 19, this is when Jesus is on the cross.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00080-00017341-00017612": "Jesus knowing that all things were now accomplished", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00081-00017612-00017974": "that the scripture might be fulfilled, said, I thirst.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00082-00017974-00018171": "They fill the sponge with sour wine", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00083-00018171-00018443": "and put it on hyssop and put it to His mouth.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00084-00018443-00018714": "And when Jesus had received the sour wine,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00085-00018714-00018957": "He said, say it with me,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00086-00018957-00019138": "- [All] It is finished.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00087-00019138-00019414": "- And bowing His head, He gave up His spirit.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00088-00019414-00019524": "I'm guessing a lot of you", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00089-00019524-00019692": "have studied this in one way or another", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00090-00019692-00019888": "if you've been a Christian any length of time,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00091-00019888-00020095": "what was finished?", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00092-00020095-00020178": "Right?", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00093-00020178-00020332": "There's so many things that we could look at about", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00094-00020332-00020415": "what was finished", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00095-00020415-00020513": "and on the surface,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00096-00020513-00020771": "I think the answer most of us should have been taught,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00097-00020771-00021143": "was that the debt that mankind owed to God", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00098-00021143-00021471": "for the sin that we lived in, was paid.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00099-00021471-00021680": "Paid in full, right?", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00100-00021680-00021832": "No more, there's no bill,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00101-00021832-00022197": "there's no open billing cycle, right?", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00102-00022197-00022469": "You get the bill in the mail, it says zero balance.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00103-00022469-00022602": "Nothing owed anymore.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00104-00022602-00022760": "Your, (congregation clapping loudly)", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00105-00022760-00023023": "sin was paid for by Jesus.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00106-00023023-00023106": "- [Congregation] Amen.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00107-00023106-00023249": "- And therefore you should be very grateful", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00108-00023249-00023431": "about that, right?", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00109-00023431-00023583": "Now, but think about it,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00110-00023583-00023821": "it doesn't mean you never sin as a Christian", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00111-00023821-00023941": "because you will still sin,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00112-00023941-00024138": "there's going to be times that you'll drop the ball.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00113-00024138-00024302": "That's not a negative confession.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00114-00024302-00024422": "That's just understanding", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00115-00024422-00024645": "that we have to mature in the Lord.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00116-00024645-00024931": "And if you judge somebody, that could be a sin, right?", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00117-00024931-00025207": "And we're very reluctant to think", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00118-00025207-00025341": "that we might be judging somebody", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00119-00025341-00025598": "but our actions often would indicate that we are.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00120-00025598-00025789": "It's not my job to decide that,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00121-00025789-00025914": "that's up to you.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00122-00025914-00026102": "But, so the point is,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00123-00026102-00026374": "we got delivered from the nature of sin", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00124-00026374-00026536": "so that when it happens as a Christian", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00125-00026536-00026725": "you're much more aware of it now, right?", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00126-00026725-00026882": "Remember when you first got saved,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00127-00026882-00027007": "it's like, oh boy, that's illegal.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00128-00027007-00027145": "I'm in trouble (chuckles).", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00129-00027145-00027433": "'Cause you just got so used to doing things a certain way", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00130-00027433-00027527": "and now the Lord is saying,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00131-00027527-00027702": "no, I have a better life for you", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00132-00027702-00027981": "and it might take some time to break those old habits.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00133-00027981-00028125": "So we'll talk about what He might've meant", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00134-00028125-00028277": "when He said it was finished.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00135-00028277-00028437": "But I also want to just still connect it", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00136-00028437-00028727": "to the Passover feast that the Jews were celebrating.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00137-00028727-00028895": "And there could be parts of the gospel", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00138-00028895-00029123": "that seemed confusing when Jesus would say", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00139-00029123-00029275": "to people that got healed,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00140-00029275-00029447": "don't say anything to anybody.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00141-00029447-00029557": "And we be like, why not?", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00142-00029557-00029650": "Why wouldn't you want to tell them", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00143-00029650-00029881": "about this great healing that happened?", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00144-00029881-00030242": "And it's because this cycle had to finish on Passover.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00145-00030242-00030474": "Jesus had to go to the cross on Passover", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00146-00030474-00030737": "in order for the full effect to take place", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00147-00030737-00030919": "that He understood.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00148-00030919-00031035": "So, there's,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00149-00031035-00031264": "if you're not totally sure about something in the Bible", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00150-00031264-00031482": "it's probably 'cause there's a deeper level of meaning", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00151-00031482-00031720": "that's yet to be revealed and that's okay.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00152-00031720-00031870": "But this is what He saw,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00153-00031870-00032013": "John, actually His cousin,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00154-00032013-00032230": "John the Baptist was the cousin of Jesus", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00155-00032230-00032511": "and way back in John, Chapter One,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00156-00032511-00032655": "John saw Jesus coming toward him", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00157-00032655-00032834": "and said, behold the lamb of God", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00158-00032834-00033055": "who takes away the sins of the world.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00159-00033055-00033263": "Well, that's a lot of revelation, isn't it?", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00160-00033263-00033522": "For that prophet, John the Baptist was a prophet", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00161-00033522-00033778": "and he could see way in advance", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00162-00033778-00034012": "that his cousin was the lamb of God.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00163-00034012-00034098": "What does that mean?", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00164-00034098-00034415": "They would bring a lamb to sacrifice that Passover.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00165-00034415-00034655": "And that's what they ate in Egypt before they left.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00166-00034655-00034797": "The blood was on the door,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00167-00034797-00034963": "boom, we're going, we're out of here, right?", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00168-00034963-00035186": "The death angel passes over and they go.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00169-00035186-00035444": "So that lamb represented the sacrifice", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00170-00035444-00035531": "that they were bringing.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00171-00035531-00035709": "Not a broken legged lamb.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00172-00035883-00036170": "And that's why if people try to contend with you", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00173-00036170-00036662": "about Jesus having an equal,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00174-00036662-00036989": "as Trisha said He has no equal, right?", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00175-00036989-00037111": "He was the son of God.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00176-00037111-00037212": "He was God in the flesh", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00177-00037212-00037375": "and He was also fully human.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00178-00037375-00037458": "- [Male Congregant] Right.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00179-00037458-00037542": "- If He had sinned,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00180-00037542-00037721": "it wouldn't have been the perfect sacrifice.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00181-00037721-00038001": "So He lived 33 years without sin.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00182-00038001-00038231": "First time that had ever happened.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00183-00038231-00038494": "Only time it ever has happened.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00184-00038494-00038681": "And that's why it was so effective", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00185-00038681-00038829": "when He came out of the tomb", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00186-00038829-00039147": "'cause He had lived through a cycle of life", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00187-00039147-00039286": "without ever sinning", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00188-00039286-00039570": "and that broke the cycle of death.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00189-00039570-00039790": "So you see this picture, its sound dramatic.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00190-00039790-00039989": "It is like, boom!", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00191-00039989-00040130": "It's finished.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00192-00040130-00040312": "Everything that happened in the past,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00193-00040312-00040574": "all that prior cyclical stuff that was pulling you down,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00194-00040574-00040695": "that's finished!", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00195-00040695-00040956": "The cycle of death is broken! - [Congregation] Amen.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00196-00040956-00041376": "- And now you have the ability to step into a cycle of life.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00197-00041376-00041762": "And when I say the ability, it has to be your choice.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00198-00041762-00041876": "- [Male Congregant] Right.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00199-00041876-00042074": "- It doesn't happen automatically.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00200-00042074-00042292": "And that's part of being,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00201-00042292-00042517": "transformed part is that,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00202-00042517-00042802": "Jesus said that we have to pick up our cross daily", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00203-00042802-00042925": "and follow Him.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00204-00042925-00043159": "It's not His cross, it's our cross.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00205-00043159-00043277": "- [Male Congregant] Right. - And anybody", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00206-00043277-00043461": "that's been saved any length of time knows", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00207-00043461-00043598": "that just because you know", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00208-00043598-00043733": "that something's true in your head,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00209-00043733-00043882": "it doesn't mean it's translated down", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00210-00043882-00044001": "into your body yet, right?", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00211-00044001-00044102": "- [Male Congregant] Right. - And often", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00212-00044102-00044191": "when you're fasting,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00213-00044191-00044312": "that will be some of the times", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00214-00044312-00044695": "that the things that are most fleshly about you,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00215-00044695-00045053": "that are not godly, will surface.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00216-00045053-00045320": "And that's a really good reason to fast, isn't it?", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00217-00045320-00045483": "Unless you just don't want to face it", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00218-00045483-00045683": "and that's up to you.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00219-00045683-00045810": "See because if you don't face it,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00220-00045810-00046044": "you're just going to live with that thing longer.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00221-00046044-00046201": "But so you either have the pain", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00222-00046201-00046347": "of the discipline of dealing with it", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00223-00046347-00046640": "or the pain of regret for not dealing with it.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00224-00046640-00046963": "I'd rather have the pain of the discipline personally.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00225-00046963-00047266": "That's what each one of us has to decide.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00226-00047266-00047428": "And you should be open to other people.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00227-00047428-00047673": "If they say, I don't know if you realize", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00228-00047673-00047824": "how you're coming across,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00229-00047824-00048017": "I think you think it's coming across this way", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00230-00048017-00048242": "but you might want to pray about this.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00231-00048242-00048536": "That's a really valuable thing to have in your life.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00232-00048536-00048701": "Don't get defensive about that.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00233-00048701-00048784": "Say, sure,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00234-00048784-00048867": "I mean, you're right,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00235-00048867-00048972": "I hadn't thought of it.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00236-00048972-00049152": "Let me pray about it, right?", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00237-00049152-00049381": "That's a healthy sign of maturity", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00238-00049381-00049498": "when you can do that.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00239-00049498-00049663": "And why wouldn't we want to be", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00240-00049663-00049925": "the most effective ministers for Christ?", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00241-00049925-00050082": "Because if something's holding us back", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00242-00050082-00050221": "and there's parts of our character", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00243-00050221-00050449": "that still need redeeming, right?", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00244-00050449-00050550": "We've been redeemed,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00245-00050550-00050818": "we're going to heaven if we die because we accepted Christ.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00246-00050818-00051046": "It's not, has nothing to do with your salvation.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00247-00051046-00051364": "It has to do with the effectiveness as a minister.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00248-00051364-00051549": "And that's what blows people out of the water", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00249-00051549-00051922": "when they find out about a famous person living in sin.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00250-00052012-00052136": "Until we can just say it, right?", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00251-00052136-00052350": "Ravi Zacharias issue right now", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00252-00052350-00052700": "is a very, very difficult one to wrestle with.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00253-00052700-00052876": "And part of what's difficult is,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00254-00052876-00053054": "if he could be literally one", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00255-00053054-00053424": "of the most brilliant defenders of the truth of the gospel,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00256-00053424-00053794": "how did it not translate into his behavior?", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00257-00053794-00053877": "Right?", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00258-00053877-00054064": "And if it's true, and it appears,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00259-00054202-00054498": "no enough about inside information on that one", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00260-00054498-00054654": "to believe that it is true.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00261-00054654-00054797": "And if there is a problem,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00262-00054797-00054987": "your own organization should be the ones", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00263-00054987-00055158": "that are calling you out on it, right?", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00264-00055158-00055275": "That's how it should be", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00265-00055275-00055417": "and that's what happened.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00266-00055417-00055862": "And it doesn't mean that what he was teaching was wrong.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00267-00055862-00056174": "It just means that there wasn't this full integration", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00268-00056174-00056580": "of everything he knew in the theory part into his body", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00269-00056580-00056899": "and his body controlled him more", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00270-00056899-00057079": "than the knowledge of the word did.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00271-00057079-00057315": "And that's a real wake-up call, isn't it?", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00272-00057315-00057494": "So it's not a matter of that we'll never sin again.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00273-00057494-00057672": "It's a matter of when we recognize it,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00274-00057672-00057809": "are we able to cut it off?", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00275-00057809-00058140": "If King David, when he was up on the rooftop", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00276-00058140-00058324": "and looked over that edge and saw Bathsheba,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00277-00058324-00058571": "if he had just turned his back and walked away,", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00278-00058571-00058811": "what a different story we would have, right?", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00279-00058811-00058920": "But he didn't.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00280-00058920-00059078": "There was something in the immune system", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00281-00059078-00059255": "that the devil found a weakness", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00282-00059255-00059483": "and he stayed and he lingered a little too long.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00283-00059483-00059710": "He wrote the Psalms!", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00284-00059710-00059908": "He was in the cave, could've killed Saul", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00285-00059908-00060004": "and he got convicted", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00286-00060004-00060236": "for just cutting a little piece off his robe.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00287-00060236-00060491": "And yet here was a besetting sin", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00288-00060491-00060665": "that was still in his root system", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00289-00060665-00060878": "that brought the whole country down.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00290-00060878-00060999": "- [Male Congregant] Wow!", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00291-00060999-00061186": "- Beat down the leader.", "gd1Pl7L1AZ8-00292-00061186-00061455": "You get the people who follow him too often."}}, {"audio_id": "gedhtOD4TOg", "text": {"gedhtOD4TOg-00000-00000169-00000335": "- Hi everybody, I'm Phillip Goodman.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00001-00000335-00000463": "- I'm Sabrina Carstensen.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00002-00000463-00000656": "- And we are from the Nevada Real Estate Group", "gedhtOD4TOg-00003-00000656-00000897": "at Keller Williams Group One inc. in Reno, Nevada.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00004-00000897-00001119": "Today, Sabrina and I are going up to Incline Village", "gedhtOD4TOg-00005-00001119-00001475": "for the June 2019 real estate market report.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00006-00001475-00001607": "But before we do that...", "gedhtOD4TOg-00007-00001607-00001773": "- [Sabrina] Please click below.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00008-00001773-00001947": "- Don't miss any of our videos this summer,", "gedhtOD4TOg-00009-00001947-00002232": "lots of good stuff coming out, you won't want to miss.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00010-00002232-00002378": "All right, Sabrina, let's take a look inside", "gedhtOD4TOg-00011-00002378-00002592": "the Incline Village Board of Realtors,", "gedhtOD4TOg-00012-00002592-00002802": "and tour our featured property around at the lake.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00013-00002802-00002937": "- Super exciting, let's go.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00014-00003693-00003836": "- [Phillip] We're inside the Incline Village", "gedhtOD4TOg-00015-00003836-00004090": "Board of Realtors for our market data.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00016-00004090-00004406": "Sabrina, tell us what happened in June in Incline Village.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00017-00004406-00004623": "- [Sabrina] While only one more unit sold in June", "gedhtOD4TOg-00018-00004623-00004939": "than did in May, the value of these homes", "gedhtOD4TOg-00019-00004939-00005187": "were much higher than in May.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00020-00005187-00005583": "Median price rose 25%, to nearly $1.2 million,", "gedhtOD4TOg-00021-00005583-00005777": "a significant jump for any area,", "gedhtOD4TOg-00022-00005777-00006066": "including the luxurious Incline Village.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00023-00006066-00006391": "- [Phillip] And Sabrina, I've looked back since 2015,", "gedhtOD4TOg-00024-00006391-00006854": "only two months have seen the median over one million.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00025-00006854-00007248": "- [Sabrina] Days on market did fall 15 days, to 149.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00026-00007248-00007443": "While two weeks may seem like a drop", "gedhtOD4TOg-00027-00007443-00007738": "in the five month bucket, this is still a step", "gedhtOD4TOg-00028-00007738-00008010": "in the right direction of a market staying warm.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00029-00008147-00008479": "- [Phillip] As opposed to days on market increasing,", "gedhtOD4TOg-00030-00008479-00008631": "and buyers cooling off.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00031-00008631-00008784": "- [Sabrina] Exactly Phillip.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00032-00008784-00009284": "June's 97.5% sale to list price ratio isn't the best", "gedhtOD4TOg-00033-00009284-00009538": "this year, but it's also not the worst.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00034-00009538-00009765": "The formula for determining a property's value", "gedhtOD4TOg-00035-00009765-00010067": "in a tracked home, is far easier than assessing the value", "gedhtOD4TOg-00036-00010067-00010393": "of a custom luxury property with no similar comparables.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00037-00010393-00010686": "- [Phillip] And there aren't any tracked homes in Incline,", "gedhtOD4TOg-00038-00010686-00010769": "are there?", "gedhtOD4TOg-00039-00010769-00010867": "- [Sabrina] Nope.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00040-00010867-00011101": "Plus, some homeowners put their home on the market", "gedhtOD4TOg-00041-00011101-00011329": "just to see how much they can get for it.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00042-00011329-00011621": "Then suddenly an offer comes in that they can live with", "gedhtOD4TOg-00043-00011621-00012029": "and, boom, house is sold for 97% of asking.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00044-00012029-00012321": "There are 255 listings in active inventory,", "gedhtOD4TOg-00045-00012321-00012729": "at an average of 2.6 million dollars per listing.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00046-00012729-00012997": "Remember, this is just an average, which means there", "gedhtOD4TOg-00047-00012997-00013278": "are still some affordable properties around,", "gedhtOD4TOg-00048-00013278-00013383": "or under $1 million.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00049-00013511-00013761": "- [Phillip] To see more market reports about Incline Village", "gedhtOD4TOg-00050-00013761-00014026": "click the link you see in the upper right corner now.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00051-00014127-00014490": "We are on our website, reno-tahoe-homes.com", "gedhtOD4TOg-00052-00014490-00014907": "for our featured property, 1320 Saint Gallen Court", "gedhtOD4TOg-00053-00014907-00015157": "in Incline Village, and Sabrina,", "gedhtOD4TOg-00054-00015157-00015380": "here's one of those properties for under a million!", "gedhtOD4TOg-00055-00015380-00015463": "- [Sabrina] Absolutely!", "gedhtOD4TOg-00056-00015463-00015963": "This property is $850,000, it as four beds, three baths,", "gedhtOD4TOg-00057-00016004-00016504": "2,020 square feet, and this home was built in 1991.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00058-00016565-00016844": "Although this property does not have a view of Lake Tahoe,", "gedhtOD4TOg-00059-00016844-00017193": "it does have a view of Diamond Peak Resort.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00060-00017193-00017547": "You can see the parking lot here, where you can ski right in", "gedhtOD4TOg-00061-00017547-00017728": "or snowboard right in.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00062-00017728-00017811": "- [Phillip] And if you don't want to stare", "gedhtOD4TOg-00063-00017811-00018057": "at the parking lot, go to the other side of your property,", "gedhtOD4TOg-00064-00018057-00018186": "for an even better view.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00065-00018186-00018269": "- [Sabrina] Absolutely.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00066-00018269-00018472": "Can you imagine all of that covered in snow?", "gedhtOD4TOg-00067-00018472-00018707": "Just gorgeous.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00068-00018707-00018936": "After your day of skiing at Diamond Ski Resort,", "gedhtOD4TOg-00069-00018936-00019287": "you can come in and sit on your couch in front of a fire,", "gedhtOD4TOg-00070-00019287-00019527": "and if you look out that window,", "gedhtOD4TOg-00071-00019527-00019772": "you can see Diamond Ski Resort!", "gedhtOD4TOg-00072-00019772-00019902": "- [Phillip] And in the summer time you've got", "gedhtOD4TOg-00073-00019902-00020106": "a really nice sky light, pouring more light", "gedhtOD4TOg-00074-00020106-00020281": "into the living room here.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00075-00020281-00020536": "- [Sabrina] This home does not lack light.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00076-00020536-00020851": "- [Phillip] Sabrina, you're really surrounded just by", "gedhtOD4TOg-00077-00020851-00021186": "trees in this forest here, it's just an incredible area.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00078-00021186-00021281": "- [Sabrina] It really, really is.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00079-00021281-00021460": "I think this is kind of an", "gedhtOD4TOg-00080-00021460-00021678": "undiscovered diamond in the rough.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00081-00021678-00021822": "- [Phillip] Well, to see more listings by the", "gedhtOD4TOg-00082-00021822-00021992": "Nevada Real Estate Group, click the link you see", "gedhtOD4TOg-00083-00021992-00022166": "in the upper right corner now.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00084-00022166-00022450": "To get a tour of that perfect skiing property,", "gedhtOD4TOg-00085-00022450-00022672": "you can contact Sabrina, her information is in the", "gedhtOD4TOg-00086-00022672-00022813": "YouTube description below.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00087-00022813-00022978": "And hopefully you found this information helpful.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00088-00022978-00023186": "And if you did, please give it a share and a like", "gedhtOD4TOg-00089-00023186-00023346": "on your social media too.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00090-00023346-00023482": "For the Nevada Real Estate Group", "gedhtOD4TOg-00091-00023482-00023684": "at Keller Williams Group One inc. in Reno Nevada,", "gedhtOD4TOg-00092-00023684-00023767": "I'm Phillip Goodman.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00093-00023767-00023864": "- I'm Sabrina Carstensen.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00094-00023864-00023994": "- We'll see you next month.", "gedhtOD4TOg-00095-00023994-00024140": "- Bye!", "gedhtOD4TOg-00096-00024140-00024407": "(digital music)"}}, {"audio_id": "ge66QauGQEy", "text": {"ge66QauGQEy-00000-00000046-00001414": "I'm happy that most of the people here are faculty I'm aiming to talk  not to the students but.... just some matter", "ge66QauGQEy-00001-00001414-00002216": "in my life I have lectured then given workshops at more than 150 universities", "ge66QauGQEy-00002-00002340-00002668": "and they are all different, different", "ge66QauGQEy-00003-00002686-00003522": "the culture the politics the support the role of different professionals but they", "ge66QauGQEy-00004-00003524-00004235": "have generally something in common almost all universities are organized", "ge66QauGQEy-00005-00004235-00004846": "this way and almost all of the important problems are organized this way", "ge66QauGQEy-00006-00004846-00005516": "and many many universities are now", "ge66QauGQEy-00007-00005516-00006433": "recognizing that this is very good for going deep into a subject but the real", "ge66QauGQEy-00008-00006433-00007109": "really complicated problems don't always require depth they require the linking", "ge66QauGQEy-00009-00007109-00007639": "of breadth", "ge66QauGQEy-00010-00007639-00008181": "now.. the school where I spent almost all of my teaching lifetime", "ge66QauGQEy-00011-00008206-00008771": "forty-eight years before I decided to teach teachers ten years ago I decided I", "ge66QauGQEy-00012-00008771-00009880": "wanted to teach teachers not students and the reason is because in Harvard", "ge66QauGQEy-00013-00009880-00010604": "there is a long long tradition that one student does one project you have a", "ge66QauGQEy-00014-00010604-00011174": "studio... it's a studio oriented school, its a project oriented school we give lectures we have", "ge66QauGQEy-00015-00011174-00011795": "theory courses but the real the real heart of the school is the studio and if you're a", "ge66QauGQEy-00016-00011795-00012404": "teacher in the studio you might have 15 students you give the problem and each", "ge66QauGQEy-00017-00012404-00013313": "student gives a design in my studio for 45 years I didn't I'd never gave I never", "ge66QauGQEy-00018-00013313-00014066": "in my life gave a client, a site, or a program I made the students figure", "ge66QauGQEy-00019-00014066-00015080": "out the client, the site and the program. And in my advanced studio I made 15 students to run", "ge66QauGQEy-00020-00015080-00015768": "every three weeks a different group of students have to run the organization; and I wrote a paper", "ge66QauGQEy-00021-00015769-00016475": "30 years ago on the difference on the difference between educating", "ge66QauGQEy-00022-00016475-00017149": "conductors versus training soloists and my school", "ge66QauGQEy-00023-00017149-00017671": "was famous for training soloist but very few became conductors and when they did", "ge66QauGQEy-00024-00017671-00018166": "become conductors they run offices it was because of the mafia of Harvard, not", "ge66QauGQEy-00025-00018166-00019027": "because of their particular skill and so I started to teach large projects of", "ge66QauGQEy-00026-00019027-00019836": "change where it was very clear to everybody that no one student and certainly no one faculty member knows enough", "ge66QauGQEy-00027-00019836-00020314": "I am a professor... but this project requires", "ge66QauGQEy-00028-00020546-00021396": "sociology, economics, ecology, hydrology, law and I'm not a lawyer I'm not a hydrologist", "ge66QauGQEy-00029-00021396-00021766": "I know a little bit about all of these subjects but not a lot", "ge66QauGQEy-00030-00021766-00022741": "about any of these subjects and I think that this is very important my talk", "ge66QauGQEy-00031-00022741-00023700": "today has two parts: in the first part I'm going to talk about an emerging and", "ge66QauGQEy-00032-00023701-00024967": "an emerging field of practice it has a name Geodesign has a name and it's had about 12 to 15", "ge66QauGQEy-00033-00024967-00025450": "international conferences one of them is eight years old so it's about eight to", "ge66QauGQEy-00034-00025450-00026798": "ten years old and it's focus its focus on the combination of many people working together in a digital environment in a computer supported environment", "ge66QauGQEy-00035-00026798-00027322": "so work on very large long term", "ge66QauGQEy-00036-00027342-00027864": "multi-system multi-client and most importantly contentious contentious", "ge66QauGQEy-00037-00027864-00028639": "meaning people don't agree and we're foolish to think that they would agree until they see what's going on", "ge66QauGQEy-00038-00028639-00029136": "we have to figure out how to get them to agree at the end, not at the begining.", "ge66QauGQEy-00039-00029136-00029624": "and why we should want become a zero sum game, that's actually important", "ge66QauGQEy-00040-00029624-00030804": "It means that for this kind of circumstance if it's a zero sum game it means your design won", "ge66QauGQEy-00041-00030839-00031639": "and everybody else lost, it's a competition. And a competition works for small projects but it doesn't work for larger projects", "ge66QauGQEy-00042-00031639-00032427": "because if you win he may have a design that's in third place, that has aspects that are better than your design", "ge66QauGQEy-00043-00032427-00033032": "and you have no way of compromising your design because it's seen as a compromise", "ge66QauGQEy-00044-00033032-00033844": "rather than steal from him and make your design better. So the psychology of education", "ge66QauGQEy-00045-00033844-00034400": "and the psychology of practice is totally different when its not a zero-sum game.", "ge66QauGQEy-00046-00034400-00034800": "now we teach our students in a zero-sum game", "ge66QauGQEy-00047-00034800-00035452": "They want to be here but they don't want to recognize that down here", "ge66QauGQEy-00048-00035452-00035832": "there are many combinations of design that might be better than the first one", "ge66QauGQEy-00049-00035832-00036318": "and the bigger the project, the more that's true...Ok", "ge66QauGQEy-00050-00036318-00036730": "so, I'm gonna talk about this in general and then I'm gonna show you two", "ge66QauGQEy-00051-00036730-00037388": "very large projects.... very large projects..... really large projects", "ge66QauGQEy-00052-00037406-00037824": "but they are real, there're real projects in the world... ok", "ge66QauGQEy-00053-00038364-00039182": "by the way don't take notes because he has a slide and there are about eight to ten lectures", "ge66QauGQEy-00054-00039182-00039928": "related to this work on YouTube so its very worldwide... now what Geodesign does", "ge66QauGQEy-00055-00039942-00040454": "is that apply systems-thinking to the creation of proposals for change and their", "ge66QauGQEy-00056-00040454-00041144": "impact simulations informed by the geography and usually, but not always supported", "ge66QauGQEy-00057-00041144-00042050": "by digital technology and what's happening in this view of design is we need to", "ge66QauGQEy-00058-00042050-00042458": "change geography we need to change the geography of the place", "ge66QauGQEy-00059-00042476-00043414": "at the scale that appears on the map, allright. Either to protect it or to develop it or in some combination", "ge66QauGQEy-00060-00043434-00043936": "and the word design ... that's in another paper that I wrote many years ago", "ge66QauGQEy-00061-00043948-00044456": "I wrote a paper called design is a verb,  design is a noun", "ge66QauGQEy-00062-00044458-00045098": "and most people use the word design as a noun, an object but to do something by design", "ge66QauGQEy-00063-00045098-00045840": "means to do something intentionally you're doing it purposely by design", "ge66QauGQEy-00064-00045852-00046070": "that's the meaning of the word", "ge66QauGQEy-00065-00046070-00046594": "and I don't know if there is a spanish equivalent", "ge66QauGQEy-00066-00046868-00047603": "GeoDesign is an invented word it was invented by three people in the 1990s to", "ge66QauGQEy-00067-00047603-00048088": "publish the word but they did not know each other they each invented the word", "ge66QauGQEy-00068-00048088-00048869": "for purposeful changing of geography it's a very useful term to describe a", "ge66QauGQEy-00069-00048869-00049493": "collaborative activity collaborative mean we have to design together that", "ge66QauGQEy-00070-00049493-00050072": "is not the exclusive territory of any design professional Geographic science", "ge66QauGQEy-00071-00050072-00050460": "or information technology. That's important..", "ge66QauGQEy-00072-00050682-00050924": "Argentina... I have", "ge66QauGQEy-00073-00050944-00051374": "views of the world that are not necessarily popular but Argentina", "ge66QauGQEy-00074-00051374-00052204": "suffers because of the assumptions that architects can do anything..ok... which is crazy", "ge66QauGQEy-00075-00052217-00052762": "you have an architect to design a spoon or the house where you do brain", "ge66QauGQEy-00076-00052763-00053454": "surgery or the territorial landscape. I know nobody who can do that well. Nobody!", "ge66QauGQEy-00077-00053454-00054107": "So why do we believe this? It's a foolish belief represented in the professional", "ge66QauGQEy-00078-00054107-00054824": "structure and the problem here is that there that each participant must", "ge66QauGQEy-00079-00054824-00055336": "know and be able to contribute something that the others cannot  or do not know", "ge66QauGQEy-00080-00055350-00055926": "yet during the process no one includes his or her professional, scientific or personal identity", "ge66QauGQEy-00081-00055929-00056708": "in another words while those of us were doing this... our... What I think we want", "ge66QauGQEy-00082-00056708-00057041": "is ...not to create a new profession... not to do that", "ge66QauGQEy-00083-00057058-00057446": "but to find ways that existing professions can work together", "ge66QauGQEy-00084-00057446-00057900": "without the assumption that one knows more than the other with the assumption", "ge66QauGQEy-00085-00057900-00058426": "that they know different things not all things", "ge66QauGQEy-00086-00058967-00059675": "Now, this is this is the way I see the world. And it's complicated. And I", "ge66QauGQEy-00087-00059676-00060374": "see it mainly from the perspective of North America and Europe. Mainly..., because that's", "ge66QauGQEy-00088-00060374-00060770": "my experience.. but I've been all over the world so I've seen", "ge66QauGQEy-00089-00060770-00060948": "I've seen universities", "ge66QauGQEy-00090-00060948-00061354": "where with four students share a space this big", "ge66QauGQEy-00091-00061354-00061655": "I've seen that and it's very difficult", "ge66QauGQEy-00092-00061655-00062200": "to teach in a university where four students have a space this big", "ge66QauGQEy-00093-00062205-00062864": "well here's the problem in this university you have", "ge66QauGQEy-00094-00062876-00063250": "scientists you have design professionals.", "ge66QauGQEy-00095-00063250-00063964": "It's very typical ..... the scientists are based on the", "ge66QauGQEy-00096-00063974-00064622": "premise that you learn something that is true anywhere", "ge66QauGQEy-00097-00064622-00064940": "It's a science. But when", "ge66QauGQEy-00098-00064955-00065624": "you enter public policy. When you say: What do I do with my science? You", "ge66QauGQEy-00099-00065624-00066251": "typically are supply based mean you..  you study the existing and past because you", "ge66QauGQEy-00100-00066251-00066989": "rely on data it's a characteristic of the scientists, they are data driven. And because", "ge66QauGQEy-00101-00066990-00067400": "of that focus on the existing....", "ge66QauGQEy-00102-00067966-00068258": "Because of the focus on the existing", "ge66QauGQEy-00103-00068258-00068728": "the public policies tend to be defensive. The idea is sustainability", "ge66QauGQEy-00104-00068728-00069310": "Sustainability of what?  Sustainability of now. Ok?", "ge66QauGQEy-00105-00069698-00070184": "and if you ask the group of scientists  from different sciences", "ge66QauGQEy-00106-00070198-00070708": "they'll have different opinions and different  priorities on what sustainability means", "ge66QauGQEy-00107-00070752-00071112": "one would say protect the birds one would say protect the water", "ge66QauGQEy-00108-00071112-00071712": "equally? can get impossible... we should... We really do this.", "ge66QauGQEy-00109-00071746-00072651": "And as they  work those in this direction it gets less and less and worse and worse", "ge66QauGQEy-00110-00072652-00073544": "so the hydrologist that works on river basins can't necessarily tell you how to drain your house", "ge66QauGQEy-00111-00073554-00074380": "because we teach globally but we don't practice locally.", "ge66QauGQEy-00112-00074470-00074946": "The design professions are the exact opposite", "ge66QauGQEy-00113-00074956-00075474": "when you start in architecture or landscape architecture you start on a small project", "ge66QauGQEy-00114-00075474-00075824": "they get bigger, and bigger, and bigger.", "ge66QauGQEy-00115-00075824-00076370": "You are demand based. You have a client that said: I need a shopping center", "ge66QauGQEy-00116-00076370-00076684": "then you are going to design a shopping center", "ge66QauGQEy-00117-00076684-00077276": "and they're offensive based ...  you want to change this less than protect it", "ge66QauGQEy-00118-00077276-00077706": "you don't get published in a design profession  until you are changing things", "ge66QauGQEy-00119-00077706-00078272": "and other way back changing phase move", "ge66QauGQEy-00120-00078272-00078542": "and you start here", "ge66QauGQEy-00121-00078542-00079224": "and there you have five architects, five landscape architects or five lawyers, or five bankers", "ge66QauGQEy-00122-00079224-00079756": "they won't agree .... that's a zero -sum game. That's a competition", "ge66QauGQEy-00123-00079774-00080244": "and they do less, and less, and less  and worse, and worse as they go here", "ge66QauGQEy-00124-00080244-00080512": "they do actually nothing globally", "ge66QauGQEy-00125-00080512-00080952": "they think they can do it globally but they don't do it globally", "ge66QauGQEy-00126-00081272-00081582": "and the problem is", "ge66QauGQEy-00127-00081582-00082290": "that the global trees don't come down to the local people", "ge66QauGQEy-00128-00082304-00082826": "and the local changes don't go up to the global", "ge66QauGQEy-00129-00082826-00083142": "and the real decisions are made here", "ge66QauGQEy-00130-00083142-00083342": "and the real decisions where people know  what's going on and vote and pay for it", "ge66QauGQEy-00131-00083620-00084328": "is in here where the designers do the least and the scientists do the least", "ge66QauGQEy-00132-00084344-00084870": "and they do the worst, because if they think they can do this", "ge66QauGQEy-00133-00084870-00085170": "and they think they can do this but they can't", "ge66QauGQEy-00134-00085170-00085446": "and they don't", "ge66QauGQEy-00135-00085540-00085960": "and it's here that these people have to work together", "ge66QauGQEy-00136-00085962-00086588": "and not only that they have to pay a lot of attention to the politics of the people of the place", "ge66QauGQEy-00137-00086594-00087176": "here you have a client...here you don't have a client you have 20 clients", "ge66QauGQEy-00138-00087176-00087872": "and they fight they've a very different situation. And I'm interested in this problem", "ge66QauGQEy-00139-00087872-00088283": "I'm not interested in that and I'm not interest.... I'm not capable of that", "ge66QauGQEy-00140-00088284-00088838": "and I've done this I don't need to do that  I mean this is the problem", "ge66QauGQEy-00141-00088914-00089080": "a multi-problem", "ge66QauGQEy-00142-00089080-00089478": "that the universities aren't dealing with", "ge66QauGQEy-00143-00089478-00089790": "and aren't dealing with it...  across the departments", "ge66QauGQEy-00144-00089840-00090376": "they are not getting those people and those people together with those people and those people.", "ge66QauGQEy-00145-00090376-00090670": "That's important.", "ge66QauGQEy-00146-00090864-00090956": "...now...", "ge66QauGQEy-00147-00091030-00091940": "negotiation is pervasive and the reason I'm focusing on negotiation because", "ge66QauGQEy-00148-00091941-00092236": "I think negotiation is a design method", "ge66QauGQEy-00149-00092236-00092586": "all right....   it's not my inspiration is my ability to", "ge66QauGQEy-00150-00092586-00093038": "negotiate that makes me a designer", "ge66QauGQEy-00151-00093134-00093580": "if you look at the ideas... the ideas that underlay things ..", "ge66QauGQEy-00152-00093580-00094034": "actually let me say something about it. We will go back.", "ge66QauGQEy-00153-00094034-00094916": "At this scale the tools that are very very useful are GIS typically,", "ge66QauGQEy-00154-00094926-00095480": "information technologies...  and what the product is", "ge66QauGQEy-00155-00095496-00096266": "is allocation the public policies are basically how much do we have and what do we do with it,", "ge66QauGQEy-00156-00096266-00096408": "where do we put it.", "ge66QauGQEy-00157-00096408-00096636": "And the interest is a longer term management", "ge66QauGQEy-00158-00096636-00096978": "the interest is to see a longer term management into the globe.", "ge66QauGQEy-00159-00096978-00097730": "At that scale the technologies that are coming up very fast are BIM: building information technologies.", "ge66QauGQEy-00160-00097730-00098188": "They are now required in England, Switzerland and Germany", "ge66QauGQEy-00161-00098188-00098562": "no major building .. or even landscape", "ge66QauGQEy-00162-00098562-00099104": "can be submitted for public permission to build unless it's in BIM format", "ge66QauGQEy-00163-00099104-00099464": "and the schools are very quickly moving to BIM", "ge66QauGQEy-00164-00099482-00099860": "and to technology to teach in architecture and landscape architecture.", "ge66QauGQEy-00165-00099860-00100344": "The last conference of Digital Landscape Architecture had BIM proposals.", "ge66QauGQEy-00166-00100484-00100982": "Here we spend much too much time on visualization we spend much too much time", "ge66QauGQEy-00167-00100982-00101486": "and we're deep in short-term management. How do I manage the process of building by", "ge66QauGQEy-00168-00101506-00101910": "building while designing and building my park", "ge66QauGQEy-00169-00101910-00102134": "Here the really, the really", "ge66QauGQEy-00170-00102138-00102828": "important things are how do we organize space, territorial and fragile space,", "ge66QauGQEy-00171-00102829-00103319": "and the strategic design because the strategic design will tell these people", "ge66QauGQEy-00172-00103320-00104061": "what to do as projects.   So, I'm really interested much more in the", "ge66QauGQEy-00173-00104061-00104628": "beginnings of the design not the end of the design and there will be very many projects.", "ge66QauGQEy-00174-00104628-00104958": "But how do you deal with them is the real problem", "ge66QauGQEy-00175-00105152-00105866": "okay so the ideas, the ideas of negotiation. This is the diagram from the", "ge66QauGQEy-00176-00105868-00106474": "Brundtland report the 1987 United Nations sustainability there's a", "ge66QauGQEy-00177-00106474-00107011": "relationship between the environment society and economy....fine...", "ge66QauGQEy-00178-00107011-00107276": "equally?  surely not", "ge66QauGQEy-00179-00107285-00107580": "surely in some societies this is the biggest ...", "ge66QauGQEy-00180-00107580-00107988": "... the scientist have to negotiate an idea.", "ge66QauGQEy-00181-00107988-00108664": "This is Vitruvius: veritas, utilitas...  I can't read it... but it's basically", "ge66QauGQEy-00182-00108664-00109138": "Vitruvius said a building must be durable,  useful and beautiful.", "ge66QauGQEy-00183-00109138-00109782": "Equally ? Surely not.", "ge66QauGQEy-00184-00109782-00110198": "and here in the middle... One of my teachers said", "ge66QauGQEy-00185-00110211-00110896": "there are three things that are important:  quantity, quality and cost and...and..", "ge66QauGQEy-00186-00110920-00111194": "anytime you see three things", "ge66QauGQEy-00187-00111194-00111790": "realize that you could only control two of them.", "ge66QauGQEy-00188-00111790-00112220": "So you can have low-cost high quality", "ge66QauGQEy-00189-00112220-00112900": "and high quality but then you can't have much. You can have much of high", "ge66QauGQEy-00190-00112900-00113325": "quality and you can't control the  cost. So this is very important. So", "ge66QauGQEy-00191-00113325-00113753": "negotiation is one in which you have three things but you can only control", "ge66QauGQEy-00192-00113754-00114100": "two and one will float, it has to be.", "ge66QauGQEy-00193-00114583-00114894": "and now ....and now you have not only negotiation", "ge66QauGQEy-00194-00114902-00115652": "inside the scientists and negotiation inside the designers but we need to find a way", "ge66QauGQEy-00195-00115652-00116254": "that they can collaborate with the people of the place at the scale of this", "ge66QauGQEy-00196-00116254-00117185": "and that's itself a negotiation. And if we succeed if we succeed in this we then", "ge66QauGQEy-00197-00117185-00118226": "have to send to the projects and send to the global management. In 30 years", "ge66QauGQEy-00198-00118226-00118744": "Argentina will have national management by digital means of the landscape... it has to be", "ge66QauGQEy-00199-00118744-00119064": "you know that those things are happening in the world.", "ge66QauGQEy-00200-00119064-00119263": "and and so somebody makes a big change", "ge66QauGQEy-00201-00119263-00120048": "it will show up on the national database it will show up in a series of projects.", "ge66QauGQEy-00202-00120048-00120579": "and the management of that landscape at the global scale and at the project scale", "ge66QauGQEy-00203-00120579-00121328": "will be done with digital models.. it will be because it's already being them.. the digital models", "ge66QauGQEy-00204-00121328-00121750": "and different societies will come 20 years later or some will be ahead of the game", "ge66QauGQEy-00205-00121750-00122400": "the Swiss will be ahead the Germans will be ahead Ethiopians will be 30 years behind", "ge66QauGQEy-00206-00122400-00122833": "but they can jump technology very quickly", "ge66QauGQEy-00207-00122833-00123214": "and there is already a group in Ethiopia trying to do this.", "ge66QauGQEy-00208-00123214-00123414": "...so ....", "ge66QauGQEy-00209-00123766-00124200": "now.... collaboration and negotiation", "ge66QauGQEy-00210-00124200-00124728": "requires communication and Norbert Wiener who was a great teacher at", "ge66QauGQEy-00211-00124728-00125150": "MIT he wrote a book in 1948 called cybernetics.", "ge66QauGQEy-00212-00125150-00125772": "he basically developed theories of communication", "ge66QauGQEy-00213-00125872-00126611": "two of them are important one in order for me to communicate with you we have to have", "ge66QauGQEy-00214-00126613-00127198": "three things a shared knowledge of the subject shared assumptions and a shared", "ge66QauGQEy-00215-00127198-00127730": "language I'm very interested in the shared language", "ge66QauGQEy-00216-00127730-00128056": "in my school", "ge66QauGQEy-00217-00128120-00128865": "if you ask a student to make a plan of the  design each student can pick their own", "ge66QauGQEy-00218-00128865-00129571": "colors for whatever they want  what color is housing on a plan", "ge66QauGQEy-00219-00129571-00130305": "what color is water on a plan what color is a pinus tree on a plan every student", "ge66QauGQEy-00220-00130306-00130509": "picks their own color  why ?", "ge66QauGQEy-00221-00130509-00130930": "that means you need a legend for every map  and every map is different", "ge66QauGQEy-00222-00130942-00131555": "but if I might say no this is the color this is the color this is the color I can read", "ge66QauGQEy-00223-00131555-00132059": "everybody's plan so in my studio it's not a democracy I set the colors", "ge66QauGQEy-00224-00132059-00132588": "you do the drawings and we can read each other's work", "ge66QauGQEy-00225-00132588-00132912": "it's very, very simple  I know of no school that does that", "ge66QauGQEy-00226-00132912-00133310": "I did it for 15 year all right", "ge66QauGQEy-00227-00133322-00133906": "we did this in the software.. Damian has worked with us now twice with computer software", "ge66QauGQEy-00228-00133906-00134088": "everybody uses the same colors", "ge66QauGQEy-00229-00134102-00134442": "when you make a presentation in the software it takes me two minutes", "ge66QauGQEy-00230-00134442-00135106": "because everybody can see the map  we don't have to explain this is this, this is this", "ge66QauGQEy-00231-00135106-00135370": "the other thing is this", "ge66QauGQEy-00232-00135384-00136078": "you have a group of people they are the senders of the message there's a message", "ge66QauGQEy-00233-00136078-00136584": "it has an expression it goes through a medium this could be a drawing it could be a poem", "ge66QauGQEy-00234-00136594-00136850": "it could be music, it could be a picture, could be anything", "ge66QauGQEy-00235-00136850-00137580": "these people are the receivers  they have an impression of that expression", "ge66QauGQEy-00236-00137580-00138236": "if they don't understand the impression from the expression by a", "ge66QauGQEy-00237-00138236-00138920": "shared language they don't understand now the problem is this is the designer", "ge66QauGQEy-00238-00138920-00139474": "and this is the information technology this is the scientists inside the group", "ge66QauGQEy-00239-00139474-00140468": "they have to also become receivers to them and then they have to design in a", "ge66QauGQEy-00240-00140468-00141023": "way that sends through a medium back and these people become the receivers", "ge66QauGQEy-00241-00141023-00141500": "and if they don't have a shared language if they don't understand each", "ge66QauGQEy-00242-00141500-00141998": "other's work there's no way that change will happen", "ge66QauGQEy-00243-00142008-00142254": "so this idea of what actually is", "ge66QauGQEy-00244-00142256-00142949": "the language that we use is extremely important and and unfortunately in my", "ge66QauGQEy-00245-00142949-00143447": "university people are very proud of inventing words and using jargon and", "ge66QauGQEy-00246-00143447-00143951": "they're writing in something which we called archi-babble all right", "ge66QauGQEy-00247-00143951-00144380": "archi-babble is just babble nobody understands that except that small group of people", "ge66QauGQEy-00248-00144380-00145278": "and it's stupid, it's just stupid  it doesn't work, just doesn't work", "ge66QauGQEy-00249-00145434-00145990": "now after many years many of my students have said I have to write a book, I wrote a", "ge66QauGQEy-00250-00145990-00146680": "book and the book is color-coded. Anytime you see purple it's the people", "ge66QauGQEy-00251-00146694-00147178": "the design professions the scientists and the information technologists", "ge66QauGQEy-00252-00147194-00148322": "And the book is about organizing  geodesign studies at that middle range", "ge66QauGQEy-00253-00148322-00148704": "it's not about the world although it could be and and the", "ge66QauGQEy-00254-00148705-00149352": "smallest project could be done this way but it's not ....... important", "ge66QauGQEy-00255-00149388-00150046": "It's based upon six questions.  Six questions which every", "ge66QauGQEy-00256-00150046-00150834": "project of design whether it's scientifically oriented  or architecture oriented, it doesn't matter", "ge66QauGQEy-00257-00150836-00151390": "It has to answer six questions. Every project must answer six questions", "ge66QauGQEy-00258-00151420-00152006": "How do we describe the context? Where are we? what are we seeing?", "ge66QauGQEy-00259-00152006-00152556": "How does it work? How does it work in terms of things that are important?", "ge66QauGQEy-00260-00152556-00153088": "Is it working well?  The first is data the second is knowledge the first is values", "ge66QauGQEy-00261-00153088-00153388": "Is it working well?  It depends for whom is it working well?", "ge66QauGQEy-00262-00153402-00153900": "Where is it working well ? and then  How might it be changed ?", "ge66QauGQEy-00263-00153914-00154206": "What difference does the change ? Do this changes cost ?", "ge66QauGQEy-00264-00154206-00154434": "and How should it be changed?", "ge66QauGQEy-00265-00154452-00154958": "Those are the six questions and the language of these must be the same.", "ge66QauGQEy-00266-00154958-00155468": "The language of these must be the same. and the language of these must be the same.", "ge66QauGQEy-00267-00155468-00156269": "I'll give an example. To make a drawing of a design I need an equal drawing of", "ge66QauGQEy-00268-00156269-00156868": "the existing conditions. Repton.. remember Repton... otherwise I don't know what you did in", "ge66QauGQEy-00269-00156868-00157613": "other words that's the existing conditions that's my design", "ge66QauGQEy-00270-00157613-00157970": "if I only show you this you think I've design five fingers", "ge66QauGQEy-00271-00158004-00158238": "but I've only designed this one.", "ge66QauGQEy-00272-00158238-00158866": "It takes two drawings to show what I did  not one...", "ge66QauGQEy-00273-00158920-00159270": "There are three phases.", "ge66QauGQEy-00274-00159270-00159722": "We have to decide why are we here and  what are we trying to do", "ge66QauGQEy-00275-00159722-00160199": "we're in Argentina we're studying hydrology and Boca is not doing very", "ge66QauGQEy-00276-00160199-00160622": "well because it's poisoned we have to clean the hydrology in Boca", "ge66QauGQEy-00277-00160622-00161206": "We need to establish whether it's gotten better  We need to decide whether we should do it", "ge66QauGQEy-00278-00161206-00161426": "Very simple..", "ge66QauGQEy-00279-00161426-00161830": "Then the question of How we are going to do it and here we have to start here", "ge66QauGQEy-00280-00161830-00162110": "What's important?  How do we know we have a good design?", "ge66QauGQEy-00281-00162110-00162382": "How we are gonna compare designs?", "ge66QauGQEy-00282-00162414-00162908": "How we are gonna make designs?  What are we gonna change ? what do we need to understand", "ge66QauGQEy-00283-00162912-00163494": "and what information do we need? and  we need the least information not the most information", "ge66QauGQEy-00284-00163494-00163906": "and finally let´s do the study  let's organize the data, the process model,", "ge66QauGQEy-00285-00163906-00164248": "the values of the site, let´s propose changes, let's compare them", "ge66QauGQEy-00286-00164248-00164604": "let's decide whether they're not good enough", "ge66QauGQEy-00287-00164604-00165190": "whether ... may here we have to change scale or whether there are good enough", "ge66QauGQEy-00288-00165392-00165864": "and the book is in Spanish and Damian has copies", "ge66QauGQEy-00289-00165890-00166348": "and the thing that I realize is when you work with the group of people", "ge66QauGQEy-00290-00166348-00166822": "with a group of people who don't agree, and you have some designers,", "ge66QauGQEy-00291-00166822-00167460": "some information people, some scientists. You never know where the ideas come from.", "ge66QauGQEy-00292-00167474-00167880": "When it´s a group, a collaborative activity,", "ge66QauGQEy-00293-00167880-00168382": "anybody can propose an idea at any given time that may be a good idea.", "ge66QauGQEy-00294-00168382-00168630": "You never know who does it", "ge66QauGQEy-00295-00168630-00169208": "It's not my design that's our design which is a huge difference for students", "ge66QauGQEy-00296-00169208-00169716": "and for professionals. Huge difference  very different... very difficult", "ge66QauGQEy-00297-00169730-00170332": "when... You never know where the idea comes from and it's never linear", "ge66QauGQEy-00298-00170332-00170928": "It's simply never linear. It's a messy process, design is a messy process", "ge66QauGQEy-00299-00170932-00171372": "even though it can be very structured it's not linear", "ge66QauGQEy-00300-00171372-00171894": "now it has a workflow ... it does have a workflow.", "ge66QauGQEy-00301-00171908-00172450": "A group of people each of whom has to decide among ten systems which is the", "ge66QauGQEy-00302-00172467-00172862": "most important and which is the least important. Then a group of people who", "ge66QauGQEy-00303-00172863-00173415": "have to organize information, process models and evaluation maps. And they have", "ge66QauGQEy-00304-00173415-00174003": "to propose to their system diagrams and policies and projects and there's a", "ge66QauGQEy-00305-00174003-00174516": "history. Every place... this is now.... every place has a history and not only that", "ge66QauGQEy-00306-00174516-00175032": "it has a history of designs and the people who made those designs were not stupid", "ge66QauGQEy-00307-00175032-00175634": "and many of the things that they proposed 50 years ago still is the case. And", "ge66QauGQEy-00308-00175634-00176160": "then there are constants things that are going to happen and then there are many", "ge66QauGQEy-00309-00176160-00176718": "ways to make a design many diagrams come from each system and the problem is how", "ge66QauGQEy-00310-00176718-00177363": "do you come to a future, what are the projects and their timelines, their costs", "ge66QauGQEy-00311-00177363-00177960": "and we have six or so designs. How do we get one? and How do we test the impacts?", "ge66QauGQEy-00312-00177960-00178476": "Do we change scales? and eventually if we bring it to these people back to a decision.", "ge66QauGQEy-00313-00178978-00179818": "now I gave a lecture five years ago, 2012  almost six years ago", "ge66QauGQEy-00314-00179852-00180410": "and.... In London at the Center for Advanced Spatial Analysis where I´m... we live in London", "ge66QauGQEy-00315-00180410-00181064": "and I'm an honorary professor there and Hrishi Ballal who came to", "ge66QauGQEy-00316-00181064-00181918": "me afterwards and he said: I think that I can do what you've just shown completely digital", "ge66QauGQEy-00317-00181930-00182770": "completely in a computer system  I also think that it can be completely in a computer system", "ge66QauGQEy-00318-00182788-00183970": "because I did my first computer plan... the very first computer-based plan in 1965 long time ago", "ge66QauGQEy-00319-00184000-00184580": "I`ve been working digitally .. and anybody who works with me works partially digitally for the last 50...", "ge66QauGQEy-00320-00184592-00184944": "more than 50 years... a long time ago", "ge66QauGQEy-00321-00184944-00185406": "so I met with him and I said:", "ge66QauGQEy-00322-00185416-00186020": "There must be a list of 50 things that you need to do what when you made a big design there", "ge66QauGQEy-00323-00186020-00186833": "must be about 50 things. We started to make a list now... Hrishi is an engineer he's a", "ge66QauGQEy-00324-00186833-00187751": "mechanical engineer who went to Michigan and MIT but he grew up in Japan and he", "ge66QauGQEy-00325-00187751-00188368": "went to work for Honda and everything that Honda does is done collaboratively", "ge66QauGQEy-00326-00188368-00188866": "including designing screws, everything is done collaboratively and so he was", "ge66QauGQEy-00327-00188866-00189363": "really interested in building software, computer software for", "ge66QauGQEy-00328-00189363-00189965": "collaborative design and so we met and we made a list of 50 things and he", "ge66QauGQEy-00329-00189965-00190490": "finished his PhD in a year and a half with a working system and it's a system", "ge66QauGQEy-00330-00190490-00191129": "that has nothing in it. Everything that's in it is put in but either these people", "ge66QauGQEy-00331-00191129-00191709": "or those people and it could be used in conjunction with almost any computer", "ge66QauGQEy-00332-00191709-00192297": "system of any kind that does any task in the world. Now.. you've used it that twice or", "ge66QauGQEy-00333-00192297-00192998": "three times including here with your students.", "ge66QauGQEy-00334-00192998-00193526": "So, the most important aspect of this", "ge66QauGQEy-00335-00193532-00194090": "is these people need to agree and there are tools in it that help negotiation", "ge66QauGQEy-00336-00194090-00194724": "that's a unique contribution of this software.", "ge66QauGQEy-00337-00194724-00195128": "now there are three ways, there are three ways in which a design for a", "ge66QauGQEy-00338-00195198-00196185": "large design is usually made.  The first one is by Commission these people this", "ge66QauGQEy-00339-00196185-00196979": "could be this could be the City Council of Buenos Aires it needs to put another", "ge66QauGQEy-00340-00196979-00197445": "million people in Buenos Aires, it does, in the next ten years", "ge66QauGQEy-00341-00197445-00197746": "another million people will come to work  to Buenos Aires", "ge66QauGQEy-00342-00197746-00198274": "so it says, it says to Damian, Damian and company", "ge66QauGQEy-00343-00198274-00198888": "Damian and company, we want you.. that's your team you have 30 people in", "ge66QauGQEy-00344-00198888-00199575": "your office lawyers, bankers, architects, planners, engineers, etc and we want you", "ge66QauGQEy-00345-00199575-00200005": "to make the design for a million people near the airport that's", "ge66QauGQEy-00346-00200006-00200382": "not that uncommon thing;", "ge66QauGQEy-00347-00200382-00200890": "and what you're going to do is say:  oh yes,.. please agree on what's important", "ge66QauGQEy-00348-00200890-00201371": "which they can't do... and you're going to make a series of designs and", "ge66QauGQEy-00349-00201371-00201935": "you're presenting them... and you're presenting them and at some times the", "ge66QauGQEy-00350-00201935-00202484": "most important thing will be the visualization that you'll present to the client.", "ge66QauGQEy-00351-00202484-00203114": "this is the way most of us teach and the way most of us practice", "ge66QauGQEy-00352-00203114-00204032": "and it has one big problem: How do you know that your company wouldn't have done a better plan than his company?", "ge66QauGQEy-00353-00204084-00204310": "That's a very big problem!", "ge66QauGQEy-00354-00204346-00204698": "because in the end, you have to take his design of all over the way", "ge66QauGQEy-00355-00204698-00204988": "you can't take half of his design.", "ge66QauGQEy-00356-00204988-00205446": "You have to take it all or none. Usually none...", "ge66QauGQEy-00357-00205780-00206521": "Another approach would be competition same client", "ge66QauGQEy-00358-00206534-00207078": "we have six teams,", "ge66QauGQEy-00359-00207078-00207580": "each makes a design in its own way then there's a first presentation", "ge66QauGQEy-00360-00207580-00208178": "and these people say let's.. no, yes, yes,  no, yes, no.", "ge66QauGQEy-00361-00208626-00208910": "and it ends this way,", "ge66QauGQEy-00362-00208926-00209521": "it ends by them saying: I'm going to pick that design but that's a zero-sum game that's", "ge66QauGQEy-00363-00209521-00209951": "a classic zero-sum game because there may be things in these designs or even", "ge66QauGQEy-00364-00209951-00210384": "these designs which are better than the aspect of this design", "ge66QauGQEy-00365-00210396-00210916": "and there's no, no way of structuring", "ge66QauGQEy-00366-00211164-00211688": "the third one is by collaborative negotiation", "ge66QauGQEy-00367-00211814-00212298": "We're gonna make one design, not for all of them,", "ge66QauGQEy-00368-00212298-00212969": "but a separate design for each group of them. We're gonna make a red", "ge66QauGQEy-00369-00212969-00213517": "design, we're gonna make a yellow design, we're gonna make an orange design, a", "ge66QauGQEy-00370-00213517-00214316": "a purple design and a blue design. Separately. And at some point we're gonna", "ge66QauGQEy-00371-00214316-00215050": "say: take the things, after a presentation that are better form other designs and", "ge66QauGQEy-00372-00215050-00215630": "and then we're going to ask each of the groups how similar they are and", "ge66QauGQEy-00373-00215636-00216486": "how much they can work together. And then we're gonna negotiate in a hierarchy", "ge66QauGQEy-00374-00216614-00217402": "to get one design. In other words, the designers negotiate.", "ge66QauGQEy-00375-00217514-00218192": "And in fact the entire group of people does the negotiation, so that the client", "ge66QauGQEy-00376-00218192-00218688": "is part of the process of negotiation", "ge66QauGQEy-00377-00218808-00219402": "and everybody gets.....  the politics play a role... no question of it", "ge66QauGQEy-00378-00219402-00219804": "and one design comes out  and nobody wins everything", "ge66QauGQEy-00379-00219814-00220266": "but nobody loses everything.", "ge66QauGQEy-00380-00220308-00221066": "Now, we've done more than 100 projects in the last two and a half years around the world", "ge66QauGQEy-00381-00221167-00222164": "and each of these projects has been in one or two days...one or two days.", "ge66QauGQEy-00382-00222182-00222714": "We get all the people together  we lock them up for one or two days", "ge66QauGQEy-00383-00222748-00223354": "other people have used the software over months  we've had several people using if for graduate studios", "ge66QauGQEy-00384-00223354-00223758": "..there are several.. many universities not many, maybe a dozen that", "ge66QauGQEy-00385-00223758-00224186": "have used it as the structure of the graduate studio...okay", "ge66QauGQEy-00386-00224204-00224696": "but the projects that Tess and I and Hrishi   run... are run in one or two days. He was in one..", "ge66QauGQEy-00387-00224710-00225348": "a one day workshop on Pampulha a week ago  in one day", "ge66QauGQEy-00388-00225348-00226006": "Now., Why do it fast?  Keep in mind this is aimed at the beginning stages of design,", "ge66QauGQEy-00389-00226006-00226584": "not the details. When working through a framework in order to understand it,", "ge66QauGQEy-00390-00226590-00226962": "when applying Geodesign and there's little time and small data.", "ge66QauGQEy-00391-00226962-00227562": "At the conference that we were in Belo Horizonte last week we have two graduate students....", "ge66QauGQEy-00392-00227671-00228040": "...in Italy then went there and they worked with the", "ge66QauGQEy-00393-00228056-00228502": "people of this village that have been destroyed on what should be done immediately.", "ge66QauGQEy-00394-00228502-00229110": "They didn't have much time... but they did that study and was part of their master thesis", "ge66QauGQEy-00395-00229158-00229596": "When starting fast in order to identify central issues and options.", "ge66QauGQEy-00396-00229596-00230192": "Simply getting everybody together to talk quickly  focuses you on what's important", "ge66QauGQEy-00397-00230278-00230585": "instead of having to meet with the Minister of Transport", "ge66QauGQEy-00398-00230586-00230973": "the Minister of Interior,  the Minister of Agriculture the Minister of this...", "ge66QauGQEy-00399-00230973-00231464": "bring them together, have one meeting and they'll think about pretty quickly what's important", "ge66QauGQEy-00400-00231464-00231740": "if you can get them to....", "ge66QauGQEy-00401-00231769-00232216": "when starting fast when it takes a design to know what the questions really are", "ge66QauGQEy-00402-00232216-00232469": "That's very common!", "ge66QauGQEy-00403-00232469-00232967": "That people in the abstract have no idea what the future might be like", "ge66QauGQEy-00404-00232980-00233404": "and it takes a design to get them to say: \"ah not that I don't want that", "ge66QauGQEy-00405-00233404-00233846": "I want something more like this\"  or whether it takes a design", "ge66QauGQEy-00406-00233846-00234428": "to know what's really wanted.  The client doesn't know what they want.", "ge66QauGQEy-00407-00234428-00234898": "On a house: yes.... On a city no!", "ge66QauGQEy-00408-00234898-00235540": "so, you can't do a house like you do a city it has to be different.", "ge66QauGQEy-00409-00235650-00236150": "and now... I want a glass of water... and I'm gonna show you two projects...", "ge66QauGQEy-00410-00236378-00236910": "Do we have a time limit?  No time limit.... 5 minutes.... 5 minutes break...", "ge66QauGQEy-00411-00237946-00238698": "... basic computer software. but they are totally different in content,", "ge66QauGQEy-00412-00238698-00239114": "geography, scope.", "ge66QauGQEy-00413-00239114-00239392": "This project", "ge66QauGQEy-00414-00239450-00239592": "is", "ge66QauGQEy-00415-00239606-00239966": "the very beginning stage", "ge66QauGQEy-00416-00239966-00240442": "of a very difficult policy question...", "ge66QauGQEy-00417-00240506-00240712": "This is Sidney, Australia", "ge66QauGQEy-00418-00240712-00241584": "Sidney, Australia.... urbanistically... is about... 150 years old.", "ge66QauGQEy-00419-00241714-00242296": "And this area is the oldest suburban area in the city.", "ge66QauGQEy-00420-00242452-00243332": "in the city...... is 100% built... mainly low buildings.. it has..", "ge66QauGQEy-00421-00243446-00244288": "the port... Capitan Cook came into Botany bay, this is Botany bay when there were settled by.....", "ge66QauGQEy-00422-00244419-00244682": "It has a port, it has the airport.", "ge66QauGQEy-00423-00244692-00245444": "It has the biggest university, the University of New South Wales, and the biggest hospital... the downtown is right here", "ge66QauGQEy-00424-00245471-00245932": "The Opera House, the bridge, the center...", "ge66QauGQEy-00425-00245932-00246523": "The airport is supposed to move The port is moving", "ge66QauGQEy-00426-00246536-00247117": "The city is doubling, and the question is.. Should they double the density of the", "ge66QauGQEy-00427-00247119-00247434": "oldest suburb that's a 100%", "ge66QauGQEy-00428-00247434-00248169": "It's like Buenos Aires 20 years ago, low all of sudden should it go up", "ge66QauGQEy-00429-00248317-00248919": "it has very poor blue infrastructure.", "ge66QauGQEy-00430-00248919-00249485": "In fact, the famous beaches, the famous Australian beaches are right here", "ge66QauGQEy-00431-00249486-00250100": "one, two, three and they're more polluted  than they announced", "ge66QauGQEy-00432-00250142-00250656": "everybody thinks the Australian have  clean urban beaches... not true", "ge66QauGQEy-00433-00250762-00251404": "and it has the most famous golf course but it has", "ge66QauGQEy-00434-00251404-00251958": "an old park system and no connections, no green infrastructure.", "ge66QauGQEy-00435-00252384-00253248": "So, in this area the city is going to grow from 4.7 to about 8 million by 2050", "ge66QauGQEy-00436-00253248-00253919": "and and they don't want to grow outward because they have a mountain behind.", "ge66QauGQEy-00437-00253921-00254646": "So, the question is: can they grow upward? So, the projected changes is 180 thousand", "ge66QauGQEy-00438-00254646-00255226": "new homes and an additional 360.000 people in an", "ge66QauGQEy-00439-00255226-00255759": "existing hundred percent built environment.", "ge66QauGQEy-00440-00256288-00256996": "If you convert that into floor area, this is the study area, and this is the floor", "ge66QauGQEy-00441-00256996-00257641": "area of physical change that is proposed if this idea moves forward in terms of", "ge66QauGQEy-00442-00257641-00257862": "policy.", "ge66QauGQEy-00443-00258442-00259365": "Now, it usually takes about a month to organize the technology of doing a", "ge66QauGQEy-00444-00259365-00260004": "project but it takes several months to get the group of people to be able to", "ge66QauGQEy-00445-00260004-00260775": "meet for two days in one place. So those of you in the front: Sydney Water our...", "ge66QauGQEy-00446-00260775-00261446": "this is consultant, the City Council,  there were three three political zones", "ge66QauGQEy-00447-00261446-00262023": "each has councils they're represented. The Land and Housing Company, the greater", "ge66QauGQEy-00448-00262023-00262500": "Sydney Commission, the Urban Board New South Wales, Transport New South Wales,", "ge66QauGQEy-00449-00262512-00263036": "the Department of Planning and Environment, the Department of planning, the Education Department,", "ge66QauGQEy-00450-00263036-00263572": "the University and then a group of people from the University that are the core team.", "ge66QauGQEy-00451-00263572-00264300": "So, this is a study with the people who are responsible for making", "ge66QauGQEy-00452-00264300-00264921": "the plans for Sydney are meeting in one place at one time for two days instead", "ge66QauGQEy-00453-00264921-00265754": "of in each office, they're in one place for two days with nothing else on their agenda.", "ge66QauGQEy-00454-00266288-00266865": "In the upper right is Chris Pettit. Chris Pettit is a member of the landscape and", "ge66QauGQEy-00455-00266865-00267273": "environment faculty at New South Wales but he's a geographer", "ge66QauGQEy-00456-00267273-00267580": "he's professionally a geographer", "ge66QauGQEy-00457-00267580-00268006": "and this is the group of people. These are not students,", "ge66QauGQEy-00458-00268006-00268408": "these are serious experienced professionals.", "ge66QauGQEy-00459-00268430-00269246": "This is Hrishi and what we're doing at 10 o'clock in the morning on day one", "ge66QauGQEy-00460-00269256-00269598": "there's always a time here  10 o'clock in the morning we're", "ge66QauGQEy-00461-00269598-00270123": "teaching them the software that was prepared over the previous month by", "ge66QauGQEy-00462-00270123-00270594": "Chris and his graduate students and we teach them the beginning of the software", "ge66QauGQEy-00463-00270594-00271280": "in about 15 minutes and what their role in the beginning is, is to make", "ge66QauGQEy-00464-00271280-00272028": "diagrams of policies and projects in the systems in which they know", "ge66QauGQEy-00465-00272042-00272636": "that we then have to combine into a proposal in other words we're not talking in the beginning", "ge66QauGQEy-00466-00272637-00273390": "and we're not sketching at the beginning your role is history and culture and I", "ge66QauGQEy-00467-00273390-00273882": "want you to make 10 diagrams of policies and projects that protect the history", "ge66QauGQEy-00468-00273882-00274506": "and culture of this place. Yours is transportation. I want to know 10 diagrams of policies and", "ge66QauGQEy-00469-00274506-00275240": "projects where you can improve pedestrian transportation in this area", "ge66QauGQEy-00470-00275555-00276359": "We're gonna give you evaluation models of where action is a good idea", "ge66QauGQEy-00471-00276359-00277080": "If it's red it means this is working very well leave it alone. lf it's yellow it means it's inappropriate", "ge66QauGQEy-00472-00277080-00277598": "The darker green is where the projects are the most needed and most wanted", "ge66QauGQEy-00473-00277598-00277952": "in: green infrastructure, blue infrastructure,", "ge66QauGQEy-00474-00277952-00278452": "tourism, education, commerce and industry, high-density housing, middle density housing,", "ge66QauGQEy-00475-00278452-00278888": "particular transportation and pedestrian and bicycle transportation", "ge66QauGQEy-00476-00278888-00279395": "that's done beforehand by the experts who know these areas it could be done by the", "ge66QauGQEy-00477-00279395-00279818": "people of the place", "ge66QauGQEy-00478-00280004-00280848": "this is a diagram it says I'm going to draw this, and this, and this", "ge66QauGQEy-00479-00280902-00281754": "It's a new sewage treatment plant, it has a size,  it has a cost and it has a timeline.", "ge66QauGQEy-00480-00281755-00282427": "A diagram can be imported from GIS it does not have to be drawn by hand", "ge66QauGQEy-00481-00282556-00283496": "those are diagrams. If it's hatched it's a policy, that's a project, that's the", "ge66QauGQEy-00482-00283496-00284180": "color for commerce and industry. These colors are either invented or the official", "ge66QauGQEy-00483-00284180-00284954": "colors of the city. Each of these has a course, a name, and by pressing this", "ge66QauGQEy-00484-00284954-00285467": "square I can put it into the design pressing it again I removed it from the design.", "ge66QauGQEy-00485-00285467-00286365": "And in the end of the first day, at the first morning, we have about 120 140", "ge66QauGQEy-00486-00286365-00287019": "diagrams because these people knew what they were doing. Now that's the afternoon", "ge66QauGQEy-00487-00287019-00287652": "it's one o'clock, after lunch, and we're showing them in six groups how to make", "ge66QauGQEy-00488-00287652-00288375": "a design and the six groups are environmental sustainability and", "ge66QauGQEy-00489-00288375-00288932": "resilience, new housing development, the hospital and the university employment,", "ge66QauGQEy-00490-00288932-00289476": "efficient public service, tourism and recreation. And they want this idea of", "ge66QauGQEy-00491-00289476-00289926": "compactness. If they're gonna build tall, they don't", "ge66QauGQEy-00492-00289926-00290678": "want it to be all over. They wanted to be in groups. And it relates to transit", "ge66QauGQEy-00493-00290678-00291544": "so each group at around 1:30 in the afternoon have to say: for our interest,", "ge66QauGQEy-00494-00291545-00292485": "which projects and policies help our interests, and they have everybody", "ge66QauGQEy-00495-00292485-00292947": "everybody's ideas are public ideas, there are no private ideas, every computer has", "ge66QauGQEy-00496-00292947-00293670": "every diagram. So my team wants this one, this one, this one, this one ,this one, this", "ge66QauGQEy-00497-00293670-00294579": "one, but not this one, this one, and when you press it, it goes into the design.", "ge66QauGQEy-00498-00294579-00295690": "And that's the design. That's a design and that design has two characteristics:", "ge66QauGQEy-00499-00295690-00296546": "it has impacts.. purple means it's a good location. Orange means is a bad location.", "ge66QauGQEy-00500-00296650-00297294": "and it has time... ...each project or policy has a time frame", "ge66QauGQEy-00501-00297294-00297780": "that you can change and so you can grow the place. if you look at how it", "ge66QauGQEy-00502-00297780-00298800": "grows, and now it's 2:30 on day one. This is the timeline.... This is each", "ge66QauGQEy-00503-00298800-00299582": "project that you picked, when it happens, and this is the budget that comes with it.", "ge66QauGQEy-00504-00299582-00300556": "And one button and it's in 3d. That's in the middle of the first day.", "ge66QauGQEy-00505-00300954-00301502": "And at three o'clock, they're making their second version, their second design", "ge66QauGQEy-00506-00301502-00302052": "including changing the cost, budget, because they're spending too much money", "ge66QauGQEy-00507-00302052-00302616": "in year five or ten, and changing the design by removing diagrams, or", "ge66QauGQEy-00508-00302616-00303144": "editing diagrams or adding diagrams.", "ge66QauGQEy-00509-00303602-00304148": "And at the end of the first day, we've saved the first design these are the", "ge66QauGQEy-00510-00304148-00304754": "first designs, each group has a different set of priorities for the 10 systems.", "ge66QauGQEy-00511-00304754-00305882": "They don't agree and they've each made their own design.", "ge66QauGQEy-00512-00305882-00306726": "And that's the second design. I'll go back, this is the first design and that's the second design", "ge66QauGQEy-00513-00306726-00307524": "and that's at the end of the first day. So now we're at day two,", "ge66QauGQEy-00514-00307524-00308156": "at 9 o'clock in the morning and now we tell the teams: you can see each other's", "ge66QauGQEy-00515-00308156-00308908": "designs. If they've done something better than you, take their diagrams.", "ge66QauGQEy-00516-00308908-00309242": "you know which diagrams are in their design because the computer will tell you what", "ge66QauGQEy-00517-00309242-00309772": "diagrams are in their design. You think it's better than yours: take it!", "ge66QauGQEy-00518-00309772-00310864": "So, there are now negotiation. This woman here is asking this man here we want to use your road system", "ge66QauGQEy-00519-00310864-00311204": "but we want to change it a little bit can we change it a little bit and agree?", "ge66QauGQEy-00520-00311204-00311668": "And they say yes, and they come together. The aim at the end is to agree!", "ge66QauGQEy-00521-00311668-00312100": "so if we can make a partnership.. Why not?", "ge66QauGQEy-00522-00312520-00312996": "and that's the third design and now it's 10 o'clock in the morning", "ge66QauGQEy-00523-00312996-00313737": "that's version 3. But wait, this is the decision model, the design, the areas,", "ge66QauGQEy-00524-00313737-00314498": "in each of the program, the impacts: that's bad, that's good, and the cost, the cost is down here.", "ge66QauGQEy-00525-00314938-00315524": "The problem is that depending upon which measure the best design varies.", "ge66QauGQEy-00526-00315524-00315986": "This may be the best decision model, the best physical design, meets the", "ge66QauGQEy-00527-00315986-00316538": "program at the most, the best impacts, and the lowest cost.", "ge66QauGQEy-00528-00316538-00317258": "Then you still have to pick one and decide what to do. So, you can't pick one best design,", "ge66QauGQEy-00529-00317258-00317962": "because of the size. There's no way you can pick one best design simply because the project is so big.", "ge66QauGQEy-00530-00317962-00318515": "It's not possible, because depending upon what the criteria of the picking is,", "ge66QauGQEy-00531-00318515-00319354": "different designs might be best. So we have to negotiate.", "ge66QauGQEy-00532-00319354-00320254": "well, here are some ways to negotiate, the first one is: let's put all the diagrams on top of each other.", "ge66QauGQEy-00533-00320254-00320866": "Every diagram, or a policy, or project that was selected by any design put it on top.", "ge66QauGQEy-00534-00320866-00321377": "if the color looks like the color code it means there is agreement", "ge66QauGQEy-00535-00321377-00321974": "there is agreement here, agreement here, disagreement here! disagreement here!,", "ge66QauGQEy-00536-00321974-00322546": "because the colors are muddy, they don't look like the color code.", "ge66QauGQEy-00537-00322546-00323112": "so, we can know where we agreed a little bit, we know where we disagree.", "ge66QauGQEy-00538-00323112-00324058": "So you can say: we know the agreement, that's actually important, but know the disagreement, that's also important.", "ge66QauGQEy-00539-00324058-00324785": "The other thing we can do: we can count the number of times each diagram was used. Those of you at the", "ge66QauGQEy-00540-00324785-00325426": "front, you see there's a number 5 there. That means 5 out of 6 teams used that diagram.", "ge66QauGQEy-00541-00325426-00326114": "so we can say: give me all the six where everybody agrees.", "ge66QauGQEy-00542-00326114-00326605": "all the fives,  all the fours. it's like voting for policies and plans", "ge66QauGQEy-00543-00326606-00327208": "It's a very good technique.  Students would find that terrible...", "ge66QauGQEy-00544-00327218-00328204": "but it really is important if all six teams agree, maybe it's a good idea!", "ge66QauGQEy-00545-00328538-00329164": "But the best technique is this: we gave each team three minutes to", "ge66QauGQEy-00546-00329164-00329416": "describe what was important only three minutes", "ge66QauGQEy-00547-00329416-00330094": "I never let people talk forever, but we can read each other's diagrams, we can read each other's", "ge66QauGQEy-00548-00330094-00330609": "drawings because we have the same color code, so we know exactly what's going on", "ge66QauGQEy-00549-00330609-00331152": "because we've made the designs. In three minutes it's easy to describe the design", "ge66QauGQEy-00550-00331152-00331580": "that's complicated.", "ge66QauGQEy-00551-00331580-00332314": "and then we used a sociogram.  A sociogram was invented in 1934", "ge66QauGQEy-00552-00332314-00333008": "by elementary school teachers to decide who sits next to whom in the young children school", "ge66QauGQEy-00553-00333008-00333322": "Do you sit next to your friends or away from your friends ?", "ge66QauGQEy-00554-00333322-00333739": "so they asked each child: who are your friends? and then make them analyze", "ge66QauGQEy-00555-00333739-00334332": "the pattern and let people sit next to in the optimum strategic way next to", "ge66QauGQEy-00556-00334332-00335014": "your friends or away, if that's what the teacher wants. So what we do, after the", "ge66QauGQEy-00557-00335014-00335764": "presentation is each team has to say can they be a partner for each other team", "ge66QauGQEy-00558-00335764-00336198": "likely partner, not likely partner, or never a  partner.", "ge66QauGQEy-00559-00336198-00336922": "And by having each team review each other team  we can organize", "ge66QauGQEy-00560-00336922-00337424": "I like your work, you like my work  let's just make a plan together.", "ge66QauGQEy-00561-00337424-00338022": "I don't like you and you don't like me, we've never met to work together except at the very end.", "ge66QauGQEy-00562-00338022-00338746": "and you can analyze this very easily.. by the way, it's a terrific teaching mechanism", "ge66QauGQEy-00563-00338758-00339398": "because your students are not prepared to talk to other students and evaluate their work", "ge66QauGQEy-00564-00339398-00339964": "but if you are the head of an office you have to do that all the time, so why not do it at the school..", "ge66QauGQEy-00565-00339964-00340744": "anyway, so there's a structure then of the negotiation that comes directly from  this analysis", "ge66QauGQEy-00566-00341056-00341524": "and we have a tool that says:  we can take any two designs", "ge66QauGQEy-00567-00341524-00342302": "and put them... take them apart.. these are two designs, these are the diagrams in", "ge66QauGQEy-00568-00342302-00343016": "the two designs. The design can be divided by its use: this is the housing", "ge66QauGQEy-00569-00343016-00343584": "these are the two housing patterns of these designs, so this group can say", "ge66QauGQEy-00570-00343584-00344195": "I don't want...these are different, and this is different, yes or no, yes or no and", "ge66QauGQEy-00571-00344195-00344714": "many of these are the same, and it focuses on the negotiation and this is", "ge66QauGQEy-00572-00344714-00345395": "alive so if I press this it will appear in there, if I press this it'll disappear so", "ge66QauGQEy-00573-00345395-00346036": "this is live and so this negotiation says: yes number 4, number 4,", "ge66QauGQEy-00574-00346042-00346786": "and number 4 appears and it's a tool.  It's a tool for focusing negotiation not to the", "ge66QauGQEy-00575-00346786-00347564": "abstract but precisely on projects that are being proposed.", "ge66QauGQEy-00576-00347580-00348074": "and so here's the negotiation This is 3:30 on day two this is the", "ge66QauGQEy-00577-00348074-00348874": "final two teams. They presented in three minutes. That's where they agreed already", "ge66QauGQEy-00578-00348874-00349680": "they already have the same diagrams, there and now they are negotiating.", "ge66QauGQEy-00579-00349680-00350158": "One speaks. They compared the designs. They're comparing the blue and green", "ge66QauGQEy-00580-00350158-00350704": "infrastructure of what's important it goes into the design. They are doing the", "ge66QauGQEy-00581-00350704-00351196": "Commerce it goes into the design and", "ge66QauGQEy-00582-00351224-00351888": "that's the final design.  The final design has green-blue infrastructure", "ge66QauGQEy-00583-00351889-00352438": "new housing, a linear transportation system, impacts are not great in the left", "ge66QauGQEy-00584-00352438-00353478": "on the West but they're much better in the center and this... if I can do this", "ge66QauGQEy-00585-00353616-00354474": "this is the staging, this is the staging of the design with its projects and its", "ge66QauGQEy-00586-00354475-00355020": "budget and its impacts...green.. and that's it's been about five o'clock", "ge66QauGQEy-00587-00355020-00355928": "five o'clock in the afternoon of the second day.", "ge66QauGQEy-00588-00355928-00356350": "and, it's in various 3ds", "ge66QauGQEy-00589-00356350-00356760": "and that's the priority green infrastructure scheme for this", "ge66QauGQEy-00590-00356760-00357396": "area it's two days with 350.000 new housing for new people", "ge66QauGQEy-00591-00357396-00357944": "and now it's a question of: is this a good idea or not? that's their problems to decide.", "ge66QauGQEy-00592-00357944-00358980": "This is the largest project we've ever done. This is 40,000 square kilometers", "ge66QauGQEy-00593-00358980-00359759": "40,000 square kilometers it's the size of the Netherlands and the", "ge66QauGQEy-00594-00359759-00360627": "interesting thing about it is: ten counties.. it's the state of Georgia", "ge66QauGQEy-00595-00360627-00361067": "The coastal zone of the state of Georgia.  The ten counties which have the political", "ge66QauGQEy-00596-00361067-00361641": "responsibility for making new plans and a regional agency that has the critical", "ge66QauGQEy-00597-00361641-00362592": "responsibility for coordinating the plans. and so these counties function independently", "ge66QauGQEy-00598-00362592-00363456": "they have to negotiate and they have to come together. This is going to be quick.", "ge66QauGQEy-00599-00363456-00364178": "We did a study of Savannah, Georgia which had to double and it had to double when", "ge66QauGQEy-00600-00364179-00364904": "by 2050 the United States Ocean Agency says you're gonna lose half the land", "ge66QauGQEy-00601-00364904-00365429": "in the county because of low-lying flooding So how do you double", "ge66QauGQEy-00602-00365429-00366167": "the population and loose half the land? and we made a plan ...", "ge66QauGQEy-00603-00366167-00367052": "We were able to show how that would work So, they asked us to come back and that's", "ge66QauGQEy-00604-00367052-00367766": "the coastal zone of Georgia.  Atlanta, Georgia is in the middle of the state.", "ge66QauGQEy-00605-00367766-00368198": "And this is the landscape of the county.", "ge66QauGQEy-00606-00368662-00369521": "Lots of wetlands, low-lying wetlands.  Now, this is an area that is going to be very", "ge66QauGQEy-00607-00369521-00370268": "heavily affected by sea rise. And by additional hurricanes, because hurricanes", "ge66QauGQEy-00608-00370268-00371090": "are moving north from Florida up the coast. and they want to double the", "ge66QauGQEy-00609-00371090-00371747": "population, double the port and have a new space port, because the Kennedy", "ge66QauGQEy-00610-00371747-00372406": "spaceport in Florida is under water it's going to be under water.", "ge66QauGQEy-00611-00372945-00373672": "We have a national system now in America for green infrastructure, it's an", "ge66QauGQEy-00612-00373672-00374536": "ESRI product and it's a national database which can be used locally for identifying green infrastructure.", "ge66QauGQEy-00613-00374536-00375238": "It covers the entire country. and I'm just going to show you a bunch of components", "ge66QauGQEy-00614-00375238-00375988": "The natural areas that are big, wetness, the variety of the soil,", "ge66QauGQEy-00615-00375988-00376756": "characteristics, the forested land, the wetlands in natural areas.", "ge66QauGQEy-00616-00376756-00377574": "The absence of human modification and put together this is the product of priority", "ge66QauGQEy-00617-00377575-00378288": "for conservation, however it doesn't include, it does not include groundwater", "ge66QauGQEy-00618-00378288-00378841": "or existing conserved areas, many of the most important areas are already in", "ge66QauGQEy-00619-00378841-00379962": "conservation. So this is the priority  and this is the problem", "ge66QauGQEy-00620-00379962-00380490": "The problem is the priority and the existing areas  will be under water", "ge66QauGQEy-00621-00380490-00381086": "so if you were designing a green infrastructure for this area for the year 2050", "ge66QauGQEy-00622-00381086-00381652": "What would you do?  Would you go for the most important ones now?", "ge66QauGQEy-00623-00381652-00382373": "Or the most important ones after sea rise in the away future when the", "ge66QauGQEy-00624-00382373-00382902": "people now will pay for it  don't necessarily use it.", "ge66QauGQEy-00625-00382902-00383466": "it's a very, very complicated problem", "ge66QauGQEy-00626-00383466-00384232": "now Ryan Perkl when at the University of Arizona  has worked on this problem of connectivity", "ge66QauGQEy-00627-00384232-00384850": "and he wants to connect in the optimum way existing areas", "ge66QauGQEy-00628-00384850-00385430": "So the same system, history and culture, forestry, agriculture,", "ge66QauGQEy-00629-00385430-00386140": "utilities transport, housing, housing and commerce and industry, each has its analysis", "ge66QauGQEy-00630-00386211-00386956": "we got people of all...lots of people together and we've got people from every", "ge66QauGQEy-00631-00386956-00388372": "county. We made them make diagrams. They are making the diagrams of policies and projects", "ge66QauGQEy-00632-00388728-00389298": "and now we created a team for each county. In other words each county", "ge66QauGQEy-00633-00389298-00390280": "has its own team making the design only for its county.", "ge66QauGQEy-00634-00390298-00390878": "And there they are, these are 12 different designs each for its own County.", "ge66QauGQEy-00635-00390878-00391654": "Then we're going to present them. Then we're gonna start counties talking to counties which they don't do", "ge66QauGQEy-00636-00391654-00392334": "politically.... so for example some two roads don't do this, the roads go like this.", "ge66QauGQEy-00637-00392620-00393088": "Those are the plans for each County", "ge66QauGQEy-00638-00393351-00393939": "and now that's all the plans together that step together but what's important", "ge66QauGQEy-00639-00393939-00394707": "is now they're going to start negotiating,  so this is the negotiation", "ge66QauGQEy-00640-00394707-00395403": "between two of the regional schemes where they're go side by side and arguing", "ge66QauGQEy-00641-00395403-00396068": "about different aspects and now each of the designs of the County is going to be", "ge66QauGQEy-00642-00396068-00396657": "discussed so she is the director of the regional agency and she's going to meet", "ge66QauGQEy-00643-00396657-00397235": "with each of these teams to say yes or no to the components of their designs", "ge66QauGQEy-00644-00397235-00397986": "and as she says yes or no to the pieces of their designs those pieces are going", "ge66QauGQEy-00645-00397986-00398530": "to start to appear in the regional design because all it takes is one button to", "ge66QauGQEy-00646-00398530-00398880": "put it into the design or out of the design.", "ge66QauGQEy-00647-00398880-00399268": "So this is the consensus ......"}}, {"audio_id": "geksUDny9w8", "text": {"geksUDny9w8-00000-00000102-00000400": "WELCOME TO ALL HANDS UPDATE, I'M PETTY OFFICER JAMES STILIPEC", "geksUDny9w8-00001-00000400-00000787": "THE NAVY IS NOW OPENING THE DOOR FOR ENLISTED WOMEN TO JOIN THE SUBMARINE FORCE.", "geksUDny9w8-00002-00000818-00001284": "CNO DETAILED THE 'ENLISTED WOMEN INTEGRATION PLAN' IN A RECENT NAVADMIN, \"OPENING SUBMARINE", "geksUDny9w8-00003-00001285-00001482": "FORCE BILLETS TO ENLISTED WOMEN.\"", "geksUDny9w8-00004-00001482-00001950": "ACCORDING TO THE PLAN, ALL SUBMARINE RATINGS AND NAVY ENLISTED CLASSIFICATION CODES WILL", "geksUDny9w8-00005-00001950-00002268": "OPEN TO ENLISTED WOMEN IN FISCAL YEAR 2015.", "geksUDny9w8-00006-00002268-00002739": "THE INTEGRATION WILL BE COMPLETED IN TWO PHASES: THE FIRST ABOARD OHIO-CLASS SUBMARINES AND", "geksUDny9w8-00007-00002739-00003049": "LATER, ABOARD VIRGINIA-CLASS ATTACK SUBMARINES.", "geksUDny9w8-00008-00003049-00003461": "FEMALE OFFICERS HAVE ALREADY BEEN SERVING ABOARD SUBMARINES SINCE 2011, AND INTRODUCING", "geksUDny9w8-00009-00003461-00003945": "ENLISTED FEMALES IS THE NEXT STEP IN CREATING A FULLY INTEGRATED SUBMARINE FORCE.", "geksUDny9w8-00010-00003945-00004525": "FOR ELIGIBLE RATES, PAYGRADES AND CONVERSIONS, CHECK OUT THE NEW NAVADMINS ON THE NPC WEBSITE.", "geksUDny9w8-00011-00004525-00004965": "FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT FEMALE INTEGRATION ABOARD SUBMARINES, VISIT NAVY.MIL."}}, {"audio_id": "gesk3gcV5bg", "text": {"gesk3gcV5bg-00000-00000048-00000327": "There are many believers waiting for the return of the Lord Jesus Christ.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00001-00000327-00000688": "But not that many may be watching for His return.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00002-00000688-00001269": "The Bible doesn't teach us to wait for His return; we are to watch for His return.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00003-00001269-00001744": "We must be wide awake watching for His return, not just waiting for it.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00004-00001744-00002208": "Those who watch for it will keep themselves alert and self-controlled, redeeming the time", "gesk3gcV5bg-00005-00002208-00002388": "because the days are evil.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00006-00002388-00002876": "But those who simply wait for His return may slip into sloppy business with other things", "gesk3gcV5bg-00007-00002876-00003053": "and let their priorities slide.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00008-00003053-00003550": "This can be so subtle that you may not advert your mind to it or may not even notice it", "gesk3gcV5bg-00009-00003550-00003894": "happening; and that's where the danger lies.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00010-00003894-00004714": "The Bible says in 1 Thessalonians 5:1-2, \"Now as to the periods and times, brothers and", "gesk3gcV5bg-00011-00004714-00004979": "sisters, you have no need of anything to be written to you.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00012-00004979-00005419": "For you yourselves know full well that the day of the Lord is coming just like a thief", "gesk3gcV5bg-00013-00005419-00005560": "in the night.\"", "gesk3gcV5bg-00014-00005560-00006032": "So why do we need to have a watchful attitude?", "gesk3gcV5bg-00015-00006032-00006595": "The momentum of the fallen man is always toward depravity, and they get worse and worse if", "gesk3gcV5bg-00016-00006595-00006845": "they do not intentionally look out.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00017-00006845-00007465": "Even though believers are saved in Christ, they are not exempt from falling into error,", "gesk3gcV5bg-00018-00007465-00007987": "or worse, slip slowly away from a firm commitment to the Lord if they don't make a conscious", "gesk3gcV5bg-00019-00007987-00008393": "effort to keep alert and walk in the Spirit.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00020-00008393-00008872": "Paul's point in saying that the Lord will come \"just like a thief in the night\" is to", "gesk3gcV5bg-00021-00008872-00009283": "emphasize how everyone else who is not in Christ will be caught off guard.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00022-00009283-00009884": "But for those in Christ who are watching for His return, it will be a great surprise.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00023-00009884-00010334": "I believe we are in the last of the last days because of what is happening around us and", "gesk3gcV5bg-00024-00010334-00010524": "where the world is headed.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00025-00010524-00010995": "Wickedness and perversion are spreading so fast; and people are becoming bolder by the", "gesk3gcV5bg-00026-00010995-00011331": "day in promoting and participating in perversion.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00027-00011331-00011842": "This only points to the fact that we are nearing the Lord's coming as the Bible has predicted.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00028-00011842-00012717": "In 2 Timothy 3:1-5, the Bible says \"But realize this, that in the last days difficult times", "gesk3gcV5bg-00029-00012717-00012856": "will come.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00030-00012856-00013668": "For people will be lovers of self, lovers of money, boastful, arrogant, slanderers,", "gesk3gcV5bg-00031-00013668-00014516": "disobedient to parents, ungrateful, unholy, unloving, irreconcilable, malicious gossips,", "gesk3gcV5bg-00032-00014516-00015381": "without self-control, brutal, haters of good, treacherous, reckless, conceited, lovers of", "gesk3gcV5bg-00033-00015381-00015859": "pleasure rather than lovers of God, holding to a form of godliness although they have", "gesk3gcV5bg-00034-00015859-00016220": "denied its power; avoid such people as these.\"", "gesk3gcV5bg-00035-00016220-00016799": "These are things the world is already infested with in substantial measure.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00036-00016799-00017159": "These attitudes have even been normalized in some quarters today.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00037-00017159-00017614": "Hence the need for the Christians of today to be very vigilant.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00038-00017614-00018007": "Because you can fit right into this society and its ways of doing things and not even", "gesk3gcV5bg-00039-00018007-00018404": "know that you are compromising on your Christian values.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00040-00018404-00018878": "We are not by this encouraging believers to become isolated and disengaged from society;", "gesk3gcV5bg-00041-00018878-00019398": "we are simply saying you have to have discernment and understand the times we are in by being", "gesk3gcV5bg-00042-00019398-00019818": "vigilant and choosing to walk in the Spirit instead of conforming to the standards of", "gesk3gcV5bg-00043-00019818-00020006": "today's society.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00044-00020006-00020599": "The verse 3 of 1 Thessalonians 5 continues by saying, \"While they are saying, “Peace", "gesk3gcV5bg-00045-00020599-00020723": "and safety!”", "gesk3gcV5bg-00046-00020723-00021171": "then sudden destruction will come upon them like labor pains upon a pregnant woman, and", "gesk3gcV5bg-00047-00021171-00021443": "they will not escape.\"", "gesk3gcV5bg-00048-00021443-00021843": "The use of the illustration of a woman in labor connotes the fact that the return of", "gesk3gcV5bg-00049-00021843-00022426": "our Lord Jesus Christ is cast in stone, its a matter of certainty.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00050-00022426-00022937": "Just as labor pains prove that the birth of a baby is imminent, so is the rot of sin in", "gesk3gcV5bg-00051-00022937-00023306": "increasing measure around the world proof that the coming of the Lord is imminent.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00052-00023306-00023929": "There is soon coming a time when people will rejoice in their sin, I think we are already", "gesk3gcV5bg-00053-00023929-00024361": "beginning to see it, where they will think things are getting good for them; then they", "gesk3gcV5bg-00054-00024361-00024873": "will think everything is going as planned, and say in their hearts \"Peace and safety!\"", "gesk3gcV5bg-00055-00024873-00025343": "But the Bible says while they are saying \"Peace and safety\" then doom will hit them in that", "gesk3gcV5bg-00056-00025343-00025498": "very moment.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00057-00025498-00025932": "This simply means the world will be caught off guard regarding the Master's coming.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00058-00025932-00026422": "But we as believers must always stay vigilant, just as the Lord Jesus Christ admonishes us", "gesk3gcV5bg-00059-00026422-00027120": "in Mark 13; as He calls on us a number of times to \"remain watchful, be alert, and not", "gesk3gcV5bg-00060-00027120-00027351": "be deceived.\"", "gesk3gcV5bg-00061-00027351-00027685": "Christians should never be lulled into contentment.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00062-00027685-00028645": "In 1 Thessalonians 5:4-6, the Bible says \"But you, brothers and sisters, are not in darkness,", "gesk3gcV5bg-00063-00028645-00029135": "so that the day would overtake you like a thief; for you are all sons of light and sons", "gesk3gcV5bg-00064-00029135-00029237": "of day.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00065-00029237-00029783": "We are not of night nor of darkness; so then, let's not sleep as others do, but let's be", "gesk3gcV5bg-00066-00029783-00030035": "alert and sober.\"", "gesk3gcV5bg-00067-00030035-00030414": "We are not of darkness means that we are not without understanding.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00068-00030414-00030855": "Because clearly Scripture spells out what will take place in the last days.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00069-00030855-00031130": "And looking at where we are in the world's calendar in terms of the activities happening", "gesk3gcV5bg-00070-00031130-00031560": "around us, we should be able to know that the day of the Lord is getting closer and", "gesk3gcV5bg-00071-00031560-00031660": "closer.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00072-00031660-00031957": "It should not be a surprise to those watching for His return.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00073-00031957-00032156": "To be alert means to be mentally sharp.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00074-00032156-00032683": "It means to be knowledgeable about the times we are in and about the enemy; it means to", "gesk3gcV5bg-00075-00032683-00033134": "understand spiritual warfare, be alert to the dangers, and plan for tomorrow with this", "gesk3gcV5bg-00076-00033134-00033265": "in mind in Christ.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00077-00033265-00033895": "The Bible goes on to say in verses 7-8 of 1 Thessalonians 5, \"For those who sleep, sleep", "gesk3gcV5bg-00078-00033895-00034302": "at night, and those who are drunk, get drunk at night.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00079-00034302-00034875": "But since we are of the day, let's be sober, having put on the breastplate of faith and", "gesk3gcV5bg-00080-00034875-00035234": "love, and as a helmet, the hope of salvation.\"", "gesk3gcV5bg-00081-00035234-00035748": "If we are really watching and not just waiting, then we will be self-controlled.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00082-00035748-00036085": "\"Sleep\" and \"Drunkenness\" connote lack of self-control.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00083-00036085-00036616": "But as God's people who need to be alert mentally and have self-control, we cannot let our guards", "gesk3gcV5bg-00084-00036616-00037096": "down by doing the very things those who are in the world or as the Bible says, those who", "gesk3gcV5bg-00085-00037096-00037216": "\"sleep\" do.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00086-00037216-00037715": "We must rather wake as many as we can to the reality of what is happening so that by all", "gesk3gcV5bg-00087-00037715-00037905": "means we can save some.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00088-00037905-00038275": "That is why self-control is featured in the fruit of the Spirit.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00089-00038275-00038930": "Now for the avoidance of doubt, to be self-controlled means to have the ability to not only know", "gesk3gcV5bg-00090-00038930-00039433": "what is right and wrong, but to have the ability to do what is right whilst you avoid doing", "gesk3gcV5bg-00091-00039433-00039629": "what is wrong.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00092-00039629-00040047": "Believers must guard themselves against the influence of the world at all cost.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00093-00040047-00040711": "We are the ones Jesus tells to occupy till He comes, not to be occupied by the world.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00094-00040711-00041222": "And this means watching out for even the smallest infiltrations of worldliness in our lives.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00095-00041222-00041633": "Many believers feel good about not falling in big ways, but we must guard our hearts", "gesk3gcV5bg-00096-00041633-00042277": "against the so-called smaller attitudes as well, because they can be as damaging as the", "gesk3gcV5bg-00097-00042277-00042402": "big sins.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00098-00042402-00042780": "In fact the smaller sins are the ones that trip us up.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00099-00042780-00043581": "In verses 9-11 of 1 Thessalonians 5, the Bible continues by saying, \"For God has not destined", "gesk3gcV5bg-00100-00043581-00044147": "us for wrath, but for obtaining salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ, who died for", "gesk3gcV5bg-00101-00044147-00044676": "us, so that whether we are awake or asleep, we will live together with Him.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00102-00044676-00045233": "Therefore, encourage one another and build one another up, just as you also are doing.\"", "gesk3gcV5bg-00103-00045233-00045731": "Here we are told why we must stay alert and be self-controlled.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00104-00045731-00046112": "Because as the Bible says in verse 9, we have not been appointed for wrath.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00105-00046112-00046556": "God has prepared something better for us than what we have now in this world.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00106-00046556-00046787": "So there is a future worth staying alert for.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00107-00046787-00047261": "Even if Jesus doesn't come in our lifetime we must leave the coming generation a witness", "gesk3gcV5bg-00108-00047261-00047415": "of how we lived our lives here.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00109-00047415-00047924": "When they look back on our lives they should see servants of the Lord who were faithful", "gesk3gcV5bg-00110-00047924-00048396": "and stayed alert and watchful; and not some adults who just waited for the Lord.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00111-00048396-00048883": "The apostle Paul ends here with: \"Therefore, encourage one another and build one another", "gesk3gcV5bg-00112-00048883-00048983": "up.\"", "gesk3gcV5bg-00113-00048983-00049450": "As soldiers in Christ, we must encourage one another about the future which is more than", "gesk3gcV5bg-00114-00049450-00049550": "bright.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00115-00049550-00049867": "There is a life after here, and it is glorious.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00116-00049867-00050045": "So let's learn to build one another up.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00117-00050045-00050582": "You know there is always peace among soldiers, and everyone feels safe when they know they", "gesk3gcV5bg-00118-00050582-00050792": "have good guards on duty.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00119-00050792-00051305": "As we keep watch for His return, let's remember to continue in prayer and be diligent with", "gesk3gcV5bg-00120-00051305-00051474": "our work.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00121-00051474-00051838": "Alertness must lead to duty and service for our Lord.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00122-00051838-00052220": "We must dedicate ourselves to ensuring that what lies on the heart of the Lord as His", "gesk3gcV5bg-00123-00052220-00052799": "passion becomes our priority as His disciples and representatives on earth.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00124-00052799-00053266": "Stay busy whilst being watchful because there is certainly a reward both here on earth and", "gesk3gcV5bg-00125-00053266-00053739": "in heaven later for those who do the Lord's work, if only they will give themselves wholly", "gesk3gcV5bg-00126-00053739-00053959": "to the cause of the gospel.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00127-00053959-00054848": "The Bible says in 1 Corinthians 15:58, \"Therefore, my beloved brothers and sisters, be firm,", "gesk3gcV5bg-00128-00054848-00055399": "immovable, always excelling in the work of the Lord, knowing that your labor is not in", "gesk3gcV5bg-00129-00055399-00055499": "vain in the Lord.\"", "gesk3gcV5bg-00130-00055499-00055887": "This is why Jesus instructed us to occupy till He comes.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00131-00055887-00056454": "We are to infiltrate every aspect of society and influence them through the gospel.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00132-00056454-00057166": "We must go into politics, business, industry, academia, and even entertainment where permissible", "gesk3gcV5bg-00133-00057166-00057470": "and change the narrative with the gospel.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00134-00057470-00057786": "This is what we are commissioned to do as Christians.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00135-00057786-00058270": "We are not to allow the world influence us, we are to influence the world for Jesus.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00136-00058270-00058797": "The object of our involvement with the world should always be to change the story and bring", "gesk3gcV5bg-00137-00058797-00059349": "light into the darkness so that those who have been appointed for salvation can be saved.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00138-00059349-00059806": "We must be driven by the urgency to bring the good news of salvation to the people in", "gesk3gcV5bg-00139-00059806-00060391": "our world because the devil is energetic and relentless in his pursuit of destruction.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00140-00060391-00060675": "And the time is short.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00141-00060675-00061097": "Paul says we should live our lives in this world as soldiers in battle, and not allow", "gesk3gcV5bg-00142-00061097-00061388": "ourselves to be entangled in civilian affairs.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00143-00061388-00061736": "And also be diligent as the hardworking farmer who will be first to partake of the fruit", "gesk3gcV5bg-00144-00061736-00061879": "of his labor.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00145-00061879-00062316": "I believe this is the strategy we must have if we are going to infiltrate every aspect", "gesk3gcV5bg-00146-00062316-00062541": "of society successfully.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00147-00062541-00062968": "Because the devil is cunning and if we are not alert to his cunningness and trickery,", "gesk3gcV5bg-00148-00062968-00063223": "we will be in trouble.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00149-00063223-00063691": "The world is fleshly and superficial by natural disposition because of who controls it.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00150-00063691-00064216": "It lives for the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes and the pride of life.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00151-00064216-00064762": "So if we as believers will be successful in infiltrating the societies in which these", "gesk3gcV5bg-00152-00064762-00065380": "things are their way of life, then we must be careful to be alert and watchful; and we", "gesk3gcV5bg-00153-00065380-00065885": "must be really grounded in Christ and in the Spirit so we don't allow the world to rather", "gesk3gcV5bg-00154-00065885-00066074": "proselytize us to their cause.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00155-00066074-00066647": "As we try to infiltrate every aspect of society to influence it for Christ, let's remember", "gesk3gcV5bg-00156-00066647-00067058": "to heed what the apostle Paul told the elders of the Ephesian church in Acts 20:31-32, \"Therefore,", "gesk3gcV5bg-00157-00067058-00068074": "be on the alert, remembering that night and day for a period of three years I did not", "gesk3gcV5bg-00158-00068074-00068386": "cease to admonish each one with tears.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00159-00068386-00068893": "And now I entrust you to God and to the word of His grace, which is able to build you up", "gesk3gcV5bg-00160-00068893-00069276": "and to give you the inheritance among all those who are sanctified.\"", "gesk3gcV5bg-00161-00069276-00069826": "We are moving ever closer to the day of the Lord's return.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00162-00069826-00070291": "Therefore be on guard as dear beloved children of God.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00163-00070291-00070391": "Be wide awake.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00164-00070391-00070580": "God bless you.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00165-00070580-00071185": "May the Lord help us keep alert and watchful in these last days as we anticipate His return.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00166-00071185-00071750": "May we by virtue of the urgency of the situation put on our gloves and enter the field to glean", "gesk3gcV5bg-00167-00071750-00072217": "the harvest of souls for the Kingdom of our Lord; as many as have been chosen to receive", "gesk3gcV5bg-00168-00072217-00072648": "salvation so that we can bring the saving power of the Lord Jesus Christ to the world", "gesk3gcV5bg-00169-00072648-00072805": "through the gospel.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00170-00072805-00073324": "And may He give us the spirit of discernment so that we can see through the wiles of the", "gesk3gcV5bg-00171-00073324-00074056": "enemy and not be deceived by worldliness and sin in order not to be caught unawares when", "gesk3gcV5bg-00172-00074056-00074285": "the Lord Jesus returns.", "gesk3gcV5bg-00173-00074285-00074591": "In His Mighty name I pray, Amen!"}}, {"audio_id": "gewjF6hU4Hg", "text": {"gewjF6hU4Hg-00000-00000000-00000122": "Well I want to thank you.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00001-00000239-00001709": "Really great to be with you again we can also agree on the cast and the great religious leaders that we can follow", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00002-00001789-00002582": "and we've got to come together not only as a nation. But as a world community. And I'm not Catholic.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00003-00002615-00002678": "I'm a Methodist", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00004-00002678-00003338": "but one of the things that we share is the belief that in order to achieve salvation we need both faith", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00005-00003338-00004149": "and good works and you certainly don't need to be Catholic to be inspired by the humility and heart of the Holy Father.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00006-00004187-00004542": "Pope Francis or to embrace his message.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00007-00004546-00006136": "Thank his message about rejecting a mindset of hostility his calls to reduce inequality.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00008-00006138-00007090": "His warnings about climate change his appeal that we built bridges not.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00009-00007092-00007769": "Now as you may know my running mate him is Catholic and went to Jesuit schools and one of the things he", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00010-00007769-00008286": "and I talked about is this idea from the Jesuits of the the more the better.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00011-00008443-00009160": "But we need to get better at finding ways to disagree on matters of policy while agreeing on questions of decency", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00012-00009160-00009805": "and civility how we talk to each other. Treat each other respect each other.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00013-00009816-00010807": "Thank you see what has happened in friends the people Beast of Revelation thirteen is in the ascendancy the image of", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00014-00010807-00011361": "the papal beast is almost completely formed in America the final events of prophecy are upon us", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00015-00011361-00012373": "and yet the church is a silent the church is silent. If there is no. Protest. How can there be a Protestant church.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00016-00012803-00013172": "Maybe now we're all Catholics again the protest is over.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00017-00013366-00014128": "The protest of Revelation thirteen tells us that America would form an image of the papacy in the US.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00018-00014130-00014619": "That image would be a uniting of church and state with the Catholic Church and fall", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00019-00014619-00015275": "and Protestant churches uniting to take control of government and dictate the consciences of the people.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00020-00015340-00016078": "This friends is exactly what we are seeing happen today in America and what did Donald Trump promise the church.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00021-00016088-00016802": "If he was elected president power and I understand why because the country is in a state", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00022-00016802-00017006": "and our country is not great either.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00023-00017043-00017571": "The world is changing very fast and so along comes someone and says let's make our country great.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00024-00017596-00018403": "Again I can understand why people would buy that. So easily it plays on a place in people that is getting desperate.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00025-00018580-00019009": "But that is the ploy to feed into that desperation that is building within people", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00026-00019009-00019419": "and that's exactly the kind of manipulation that it always does.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00027-00019439-00020189": "Just look back at history history repeats itself this is the same game with different players don't fall for it even a", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00028-00020189-00020555": "part of the face that was assembled together.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00029-00020712-00021234": "James Robinson had a part in there a number of ministers nationally known ministers have been a part of that.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00030-00021335-00021997": "What would you say that would be most interest to our Christian audience especially the faith audience that you heard", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00031-00021997-00022510": "in those meetings those phone calls that gives you the most.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00032-00022630-00022668": "Hope", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00033-00022668-00023286": "and what you're listening for what was your ear tuned into that you heard out of that was the most encouraging thing as", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00034-00023286-00023980": "a Christian if something were to really really strike my heart. If God were really.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00035-00024000-00024639": "Showed me something that felt right and that the Lord when say you deliver the house.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00036-00024802-00025005": "I have no doubt about what I can do.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00037-00025370-00025689": "And that was not true and presidents past", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00038-00025689-00026601": "and totally that if the Lord were to say something to me if the Mormon to say something to David if the Lord were to", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00039-00026601-00027337": "say something. The bishop that the president needs to hear. I have no doubt that we could do it and do it quickly.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00040-00027357-00028091": "Yes and have audiences said Thus saith the Lord and and he wouldn't just turn it over to an aide or something", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00041-00028091-00028458": "and just write it off he would listen and it would mean something.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00042-00028458-00029166": "So now we have the likes of Kenneth Copeland who is on Donald Trump's faith advisory council. Can you believe it.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00043-00029179-00029902": "The likes of Kenneth Copeland on the president's faith advisory council. Seriously you cannot make this stuff up.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00044-00030019-00030087": "And Kenneth Copeland", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00045-00030087-00030905": "and Co know that they now have direct access to the president to deliver so-called messages from God", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00046-00031016-00031589": "and what kind of messages are these going to be who is Kenneth Copeland and the rest of them in bed with now.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00047-00031633-00031992": "Yes the Pope. You cannot make this stuff up.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00048-00032008-00032847": "Seriously this is prophesy fulfilling the image of the beast is coming together in America we can also agree on the", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00049-00032847-00033486": "need to stand up to Catholic bias and the great religious leaders here tonight.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00050-00033585-00034275": "Give us an example that we can follow and we've got to come together not only as a nation.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00051-00034308-00034842": "But as a world community and I'm not Catholic.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00052-00034876-00035599": "I'm a Methodist but one of the things that we share is the belief that in order to achieve salvation we need faith", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00053-00035599-00036489": "and good works and you certainly don't need to be key. To be inspired by the humility and heart of the Holy Father.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00054-00036490-00037548": "Help Francis. Or to embrace his message. Thank you.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00055-00037554-00038396": "His message about rejecting a mindset of hostility his calls to reduce inequality.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00056-00038398-00039600": "His warnings about climate change his appeal that we built bridges not what God has warned us in Revelation not any", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00057-00039600-00040170": "unity with Babylon and the beast system will see us lost and cast into the lake of fire.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00058-00040172-00040899": "So this is a message of love not hate yet the world rejects the truth that is found in Jesus Christ.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00059-00040900-00041377": "And we are told to unite with Babylon and the world for the sake of peace and safety", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00060-00041498-00041911": "and this is Satan's plan to unite the world against God's truth.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00061-00042024-00042482": "The churches and world leaders preach a unity without truth", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00062-00042482-00043053": "and apart from the Word of God in the scriptures that we Jews and Christians", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00063-00043053-00043640": "and Moslems cherish in the scriptures that we Jews and Christians and Moslems cherish", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00064-00043713-00043882": "and what mindset has been created.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00065-00043918-00044134": "Today the leaders of both civil", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00066-00044134-00044997": "and religious powers have created this mindset in the world through the terrorism that they actually created themselves", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00067-00045087-00045648": "that if you share God's truth and speak against the papal beast of Rome or the fall in churches", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00068-00045648-00046275": "or the state then you are a terrorist. Can you see what's happening.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00069-00046277-00047003": "We can also agree on the need to stand up to Catholics. Yes well I guess I'm in trouble.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00070-00047030-00047829": "Then the churches are wondering after the papal beast the world is wondering after the papal beast just as Revelation", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00071-00047829-00047928": "thirteen foretold.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00072-00048000-00048754": "Just look at the attendance of this year early ecumenical meeting with the pope the Anglican Church the world Baptist", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00073-00048754-00049148": "Church the Eastern Orthodox Church the Seventh Day Adventist Church.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00074-00049215-00050034": "The world Lutheran Church Pentecostals the Salvation Army the World Evangelical churches the World Methodist Church", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00075-00050137-00050673": "they are all taking part in this ecumenical movement and returning back to their mother", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00076-00050857-00051547": "and anyone who rises up against this unholy union declare in the truth of God will be persecuted.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00077-00051733-00052542": "Persecution is coming persecution is coming and yet the majority of God's professed remnant sleep", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00078-00052542-00053059": "and have not the Spirit of Christ to be able to stand in the time of trouble.", "gewjF6hU4Hg-00079-00053074-00053654": "That is soon to break upon this world wake up people please wake up."}}, {"audio_id": "geQWJYOfilU", "text": {"geQWJYOfilU-00000-00000020-00000288": "“The eyes of other people are the eyes that ruin us.", "geQWJYOfilU-00001-00000288-00000884": "If all but myself were blind, I should want neither fine clothes, fine houses, nor fine", "geQWJYOfilU-00002-00000884-00001030": "furniture.” ~ Benjamin Franklin", "geQWJYOfilU-00003-00001030-00001504": "The other day, I was driving down the street with my family and we saw a house for sale.", "geQWJYOfilU-00004-00001504-00001898": "It was open for inspection so I thought just for fun we’ll go take a look.", "geQWJYOfilU-00005-00001898-00002420": "I was greeted by the salesman who immediately gave us a big smile and a handshake and asked", "geQWJYOfilU-00006-00002420-00002804": "me to write down my name, email address and phone number.", "geQWJYOfilU-00007-00002804-00003192": "I didn’t really want to, but he was blocking the entrance and I knew he wasn’t going", "geQWJYOfilU-00008-00003192-00003440": "to let me in until I filled out the paper.", "geQWJYOfilU-00009-00003440-00003818": "Yeah I know, I could have just made up any old details, but I’m not really in the habit", "geQWJYOfilU-00010-00003819-00003919": "of lying.", "geQWJYOfilU-00011-00003919-00004148": "It just doesn’t come very naturally to me.", "geQWJYOfilU-00012-00004148-00004442": "The house was a two-storey place in a quiet neighbourhood.", "geQWJYOfilU-00013-00004442-00005052": "The salesman kept describing it as “well-maintained” and “neat as a pin”, which were all true,", "geQWJYOfilU-00014-00005052-00005472": "but he was kind of disguising the fact that the place was old!", "geQWJYOfilU-00015-00005472-00005614": "It was really old.", "geQWJYOfilU-00016-00005614-00006042": "Yeah sure, the owners had looked after it with fresh paint and all the rest of it, but", "geQWJYOfilU-00017-00006042-00006509": "from the garage, I could see the original floorboards above and they looked old.", "geQWJYOfilU-00018-00006509-00007039": "The place had a price tag of about $350,000, which I know isn’t expensive for places", "geQWJYOfilU-00019-00007039-00007492": "like Sydney or Melbourne, but for regional Queensland, depending where you live, you", "geQWJYOfilU-00020-00007492-00007738": "could buy a brand new place for that price.", "geQWJYOfilU-00021-00007738-00008144": "Why would we buy a crummy old house that will probably need thousands of dollars in repairs", "geQWJYOfilU-00022-00008144-00008314": "in the not too distant future?", "geQWJYOfilU-00023-00008314-00008486": "It wasn’t like we loved the location.", "geQWJYOfilU-00024-00008486-00008696": "We just happened to be driving past.", "geQWJYOfilU-00025-00008696-00009094": "Anyway, we thanked the agent for his time and tried to leave, but then he stood in the", "geQWJYOfilU-00026-00009095-00009565": "doorway and started asking all these pressing questions: “How did you like it?”; “It’s", "geQWJYOfilU-00027-00009565-00009890": "a nice house, isn’t it?”; “Do you think you might be interested?”; “When do you", "geQWJYOfilU-00028-00009890-00010086": "think you might know?”; “Here’s my card.", "geQWJYOfilU-00029-00010086-00010434": "Make sure you give me a call the moment you want to make an offer because this place will", "geQWJYOfilU-00030-00010434-00010876": "go fast!”; “It’s a great location, isn’t it?”; “The kids will love it!”; “Neat", "geQWJYOfilU-00031-00010876-00011110": "as a pin!”; “Clean as a whistle!”.", "geQWJYOfilU-00032-00011110-00011450": "It sounded like he was reading straight from House Selling for Dummies book.", "geQWJYOfilU-00033-00011450-00011817": "When we asked for a brochure he even went as far as telling us that his printer had", "geQWJYOfilU-00034-00011818-00012132": "run out of paper because this place was so popular.", "geQWJYOfilU-00035-00012132-00012356": "To be fair, I’ve never heard that one before.", "geQWJYOfilU-00036-00012356-00012650": "But the main point, he never used the word “old”.", "geQWJYOfilU-00037-00012650-00012960": "I get it, as a seller, you don’t want to say anything negative.", "geQWJYOfilU-00038-00012960-00013346": "If I was a real estate agent, I’d probably say things like, “Yeah, it’s a bit old.", "geQWJYOfilU-00039-00013346-00013788": "You’ll probably have to pay a bit over the next few years to fix up all the foundations.”;", "geQWJYOfilU-00040-00013788-00014104": "“I don’t think these floor boards will last much longer, but I reckon if you set", "geQWJYOfilU-00041-00014104-00014634": "aside say 10 or 20 thousand dollars, that should be enough to fix them right up!”.", "geQWJYOfilU-00042-00014634-00014897": "Yeah, I would fail at being a real estate agent.", "geQWJYOfilU-00043-00014897-00015346": "So anyway, a few days later (actually, on Sunday afternoon), he gave me the dreaded", "geQWJYOfilU-00044-00015346-00015432": "call.", "geQWJYOfilU-00045-00015432-00015874": "Again, he went on about how nice the place was and how I better act quickly before somebody", "geQWJYOfilU-00046-00015874-00016063": "else jumps in and buys it.", "geQWJYOfilU-00047-00016063-00016378": "I just told him that we were just not that interested, but he wasn’t going to take", "geQWJYOfilU-00048-00016378-00016540": "“No” for an answer.", "geQWJYOfilU-00049-00016540-00016732": "He pressed me for more information.", "geQWJYOfilU-00050-00016732-00017121": "I told him that it was just a bit out of our price range, but then he went on about how", "geQWJYOfilU-00051-00017121-00017540": "the owners were willing to negotiate the price as they were looking to move out as soon as", "geQWJYOfilU-00052-00017540-00017630": "possible.", "geQWJYOfilU-00053-00017630-00017976": "I then told him that we were probably looking for something a little bit newer.", "geQWJYOfilU-00054-00017976-00018244": "He seemed a bit shocked and asked me what I meant.", "geQWJYOfilU-00055-00018244-00018604": "Well, I said, for that price we could buy a much newer property.", "geQWJYOfilU-00056-00018604-00018990": "Then he interrupted me and started defending the house as if it was his house.", "geQWJYOfilU-00057-00018990-00019404": "He told me again how well the owners had maintained it and that we wouldn’t find a better place", "geQWJYOfilU-00058-00019404-00019538": "in that location.", "geQWJYOfilU-00059-00019538-00019887": "I knew he wasn’t going to give up easily, so I finally just told him that I had to go", "geQWJYOfilU-00060-00019887-00020158": "cook dinner for my children (which was true).", "geQWJYOfilU-00061-00020158-00020528": "I think he got the message, thanked me for my time, and hung up.", "geQWJYOfilU-00062-00020528-00020824": "Then I realised — I’m sick of houses.", "geQWJYOfilU-00063-00020824-00020974": "I’m sick of hearing about them.", "geQWJYOfilU-00064-00020974-00021104": "I’m sick of looking at them.", "geQWJYOfilU-00065-00021104-00021484": "I’m sick of people defending high house prices as if that’s the way things ought", "geQWJYOfilU-00066-00021484-00021560": "to be.", "geQWJYOfilU-00067-00021560-00021946": "I’m sick of people coming up to me at work or at school telling me about their latest", "geQWJYOfilU-00068-00021946-00022086": "housing dilemma.", "geQWJYOfilU-00069-00022086-00022282": "Here’s what I heard the other day:", "geQWJYOfilU-00070-00022282-00022596": "“Oh yeah, we’re thinking we’ll have to upgrade our house soon.”", "geQWJYOfilU-00071-00022596-00022690": "— “What do you mean?”", "geQWJYOfilU-00072-00022690-00023050": "— “Well, you know, four bedrooms just doesn’t feel like enough anymore.”", "geQWJYOfilU-00073-00023050-00023220": "— “But you’ve only got three kids?”", "geQWJYOfilU-00074-00023220-00023620": "— “Yeah, but each kid will eventually need their own room, and of course, we need", "geQWJYOfilU-00075-00023620-00023718": "our room.", "geQWJYOfilU-00076-00023718-00024126": "Plus Katie’s going to high school next year and she’ll probably need somewhere to study,", "geQWJYOfilU-00077-00024126-00024506": "and of course the other kids will need a rumpus room, so we’re thinking we’ll need at", "geQWJYOfilU-00078-00024506-00024706": "least a five-bedroom place.", "geQWJYOfilU-00079-00024706-00025102": "Ideally, we’d also want a separate study or an office, because you know, Barry wants", "geQWJYOfilU-00080-00025102-00025274": "to work more from home now.", "geQWJYOfilU-00081-00025274-00025590": "Of course we’ll probably need a separate playroom, because I can’t bear the kids", "geQWJYOfilU-00082-00025590-00025780": "messing up their own rooms all the time!", "geQWJYOfilU-00083-00025780-00025892": "You know what I mean, right?", "geQWJYOfilU-00084-00025892-00026191": "And we’ll probably need at least a double garage if not a triple.", "geQWJYOfilU-00085-00026192-00026352": "Can you get triple garages?", "geQWJYOfilU-00086-00026352-00026604": "Maybe I could just have a double with an extra carport?", "geQWJYOfilU-00087-00026604-00026720": "What do you think?”.", "geQWJYOfilU-00088-00026720-00026886": "At this stage, I’ve just tuned out.", "geQWJYOfilU-00089-00026886-00027282": "I’m not quite sure if they’re asking me about coffee or garages, so I just reply with", "geQWJYOfilU-00090-00027282-00027522": "the catchall, “Yeah, that sounds good”.", "geQWJYOfilU-00091-00027522-00027754": "Anyway, I get that sort of thing all the time.", "geQWJYOfilU-00092-00027754-00028198": "Here I am living in a tiny two-and-a-half bedroom rented flat and these people bang", "geQWJYOfilU-00093-00028198-00028583": "on about how their four-bedroom mansion has become too small.", "geQWJYOfilU-00094-00028583-00029012": "My wife’s friend already had a gigantic house in the rich part of the city (her husband’s", "geQWJYOfilU-00095-00029012-00029180": "a highly-paid doctor).", "geQWJYOfilU-00096-00029180-00029677": "But recently, she started complaining about how her pool was way too small and not suitable", "geQWJYOfilU-00097-00029677-00029874": "for pool parties and the like.", "geQWJYOfilU-00098-00029874-00030353": "To cut a long story short, she ended up moving literally across the street to another mansion", "geQWJYOfilU-00099-00030354-00030564": "that had a slightly bigger pool.", "geQWJYOfilU-00100-00030564-00030908": "When my wife was telling me the story, I was just shaking my head.", "geQWJYOfilU-00101-00030908-00031116": "I realised I had enough.", "geQWJYOfilU-00102-00031116-00031338": "I’m just sick of hearing about houses.", "geQWJYOfilU-00103-00031338-00031754": "Of course, none of this means that I won’t keep ranting about them on this channel, but", "geQWJYOfilU-00104-00031754-00032054": "buying a house is just not on my agenda anymore.", "geQWJYOfilU-00105-00032054-00032460": "Even if I did buy a house, it would never be as good as my colleague’s or my wife’s", "geQWJYOfilU-00106-00032460-00032677": "friends’, so why bother?", "geQWJYOfilU-00107-00032677-00033104": "If we’re happy where we live now, why would I bother wasting all my money trying to impress", "geQWJYOfilU-00108-00033106-00033388": "some people who are impossible to impress?", "geQWJYOfilU-00109-00033388-00033478": "How about you?", "geQWJYOfilU-00110-00033478-00033626": "Are you sick of houses?", "geQWJYOfilU-00111-00033626-00033730": "Or is it just me?"}}, {"audio_id": "gf0hWEDMsD0", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "gftmgbcaG4c", "text": {"gftmgbcaG4c-00000-00000000-00000554": "hi I'm Chris and in case you didn't", "gftmgbcaG4c-00001-00000225-00000795": "notice I'm a little on the heavy side so", "gftmgbcaG4c-00002-00000554-00000909": "I wanted to make a video discussing Tess", "gftmgbcaG4c-00003-00000795-00001107": "holliday being on the cover of", "gftmgbcaG4c-00004-00000909-00001269": "cosmopolitan and in this video we're", "gftmgbcaG4c-00005-00001107-00001513": "going to be discussing amazing topics", "gftmgbcaG4c-00006-00001269-00001752": "such as fat shaming body positivity", "gftmgbcaG4c-00007-00001513-00002763": "mental health and all sorts of good", "gftmgbcaG4c-00008-00001752-00002955": "stuff so stay tuned what is up everybody", "gftmgbcaG4c-00009-00002763-00003132": "this is Chris from the rewired soul", "gftmgbcaG4c-00010-00002955-00003339": "where we talk about the problem but", "gftmgbcaG4c-00011-00003132-00003519": "focus on the solution and if you're new", "gftmgbcaG4c-00012-00003339-00003750": "to my channel my channel is all about", "gftmgbcaG4c-00013-00003519-00003911": "helping you improve your mental and", "gftmgbcaG4c-00014-00003750-00003986": "emotional well-being so if you're into", "gftmgbcaG4c-00015-00003911-00004134": "that kind of stuff", "gftmgbcaG4c-00016-00003986-00004386": "make sure you subscribe ring that", "gftmgbcaG4c-00017-00004134-00004898": "notification bell because I make a ton", "gftmgbcaG4c-00018-00004386-00005673": "of videos so how does beam obese tie in", "gftmgbcaG4c-00019-00004898-00005853": "with mental health link some of them up", "gftmgbcaG4c-00020-00005673-00006051": "in the info card make sure you go check", "gftmgbcaG4c-00021-00005853-00006287": "them out so there's a lot of debate", "gftmgbcaG4c-00022-00006051-00006906": "going on around Tess holiday being on", "gftmgbcaG4c-00023-00006287-00007158": "the cover of Cosmopolitan body", "gftmgbcaG4c-00024-00006906-00007884": "positivity so if you want to go check", "gftmgbcaG4c-00025-00007158-00008214": "out the full video that I made a lot of", "gftmgbcaG4c-00026-00007884-00008502": "self awareness to and no universe or", "gftmgbcaG4c-00027-00008214-00008721": "reality am I ever going to tell you with", "gftmgbcaG4c-00028-00008502-00009021": "my weight that I am in prime physical", "gftmgbcaG4c-00029-00008721-00009378": "condition like the truth that's not the", "gftmgbcaG4c-00030-00009021-00009603": "truth I have lost about 50 pounds in the", "gftmgbcaG4c-00031-00009378-00009774": "last year or so and I'm continuing on", "gftmgbcaG4c-00032-00009603-00009960": "that journey especially now that I got", "gftmgbcaG4c-00033-00009774-00010113": "laid off I've been hitting the gym as", "gftmgbcaG4c-00034-00009960-00010320": "much as possible I mean we're trying to", "gftmgbcaG4c-00035-00010113-00010821": "watch what I eat trying to not go to", "gftmgbcaG4c-00036-00010320-00011240": "certain places I'm also actively working", "gftmgbcaG4c-00037-00010821-00011427": "on this so it's difficult the debate is", "gftmgbcaG4c-00038-00011240-00011670": "difficult it's a it's a hard one to look", "gftmgbcaG4c-00039-00011427-00011910": "at okay because there's body positivity", "gftmgbcaG4c-00040-00011670-00012138": "there's fat shaming and you know a good", "gftmgbcaG4c-00041-00011910-00012332": "point that I saw you know some people", "gftmgbcaG4c-00042-00012138-00012557": "bring up is you know one of the issues", "gftmgbcaG4c-00043-00012332-00012777": "that we have was you know like putting", "gftmgbcaG4c-00044-00012557-00013073": "these beauty standards on women or even", "gftmgbcaG4c-00045-00012777-00013251": "men like guys to like oh this is what", "gftmgbcaG4c-00046-00013073-00013662": "you need to look like to be you know", "gftmgbcaG4c-00047-00013251-00013838": "somebody you know you know especially", "gftmgbcaG4c-00048-00013662-00014055": "when it came to traditional modeling", "gftmgbcaG4c-00049-00013838-00014231": "these were these sticks and women and", "gftmgbcaG4c-00050-00014055-00014381": "you know a lot of them struggled with", "gftmgbcaG4c-00051-00014231-00014604": "eating disorders and things like that", "gftmgbcaG4c-00052-00014381-00014880": "and they weren't eating healthy so they", "gftmgbcaG4c-00053-00014604-00015066": "were not physically healthy and the", "gftmgbcaG4c-00054-00014880-00015488": "beauty standards kind of screw things up", "gftmgbcaG4c-00055-00015066-00015804": "but the the argument is is with you know", "gftmgbcaG4c-00056-00015488-00016047": "saying it's okay to be this size is that", "gftmgbcaG4c-00057-00015804-00016241": "promoting an unhealthy lifestyle when we", "gftmgbcaG4c-00058-00016047-00016392": "have an epidemic you know in the United", "gftmgbcaG4c-00059-00016241-00016595": "States as well as other countries where", "gftmgbcaG4c-00060-00016392-00016884": "people are overweight and obese like", "gftmgbcaG4c-00061-00016595-00017115": "there's this balance right so so much of", "gftmgbcaG4c-00062-00016884-00017319": "this comes down to loving yourself and", "gftmgbcaG4c-00063-00017115-00017691": "being okay with yourself like me", "gftmgbcaG4c-00064-00017319-00018225": "personally it's taken so so so long to", "gftmgbcaG4c-00065-00017691-00018483": "love myself like I spent years years of", "gftmgbcaG4c-00066-00018225-00018684": "my life over 20 years of my life just", "gftmgbcaG4c-00067-00018483-00018990": "sitting there just think about how it's", "gftmgbcaG4c-00068-00018684-00019245": "not fair other people who eat far worse", "gftmgbcaG4c-00069-00018990-00019578": "than I do who exercise far less than I", "gftmgbcaG4c-00070-00019245-00019812": "do have these amazing bodies and this", "gftmgbcaG4c-00071-00019578-00020067": "would make me go back and forth in these", "gftmgbcaG4c-00072-00019812-00020223": "you know different phases of screw", "gftmgbcaG4c-00073-00020067-00020484": "everything I'm just gonna eat whatever I", "gftmgbcaG4c-00074-00020223-00020709": "want because whatever like I just don't", "gftmgbcaG4c-00075-00020484-00020865": "care but it was also bumming me out you", "gftmgbcaG4c-00076-00020709-00021134": "know and it was affecting my physical", "gftmgbcaG4c-00077-00020865-00021450": "health like the thing is I have to take", "gftmgbcaG4c-00078-00021134-00021753": "responsibility for me and my own actions", "gftmgbcaG4c-00079-00021450-00021959": "right I don't I don't need people to you", "gftmgbcaG4c-00080-00021753-00022167": "know accept me just the way I am like I", "gftmgbcaG4c-00081-00021959-00022490": "need to work on accepting myself you", "gftmgbcaG4c-00082-00022167-00022692": "know my actions my decisions are the", "gftmgbcaG4c-00083-00022490-00022865": "result of this body you know what I'm", "gftmgbcaG4c-00084-00022692-00023106": "saying so it has to come from the inside", "gftmgbcaG4c-00085-00022865-00023367": "of whether or not I want to change that", "gftmgbcaG4c-00086-00023106-00023583": "I have a son he's nine years old nine", "gftmgbcaG4c-00087-00023367-00023645": "and a half gotta be ten I want to be a", "gftmgbcaG4c-00088-00023583-00023808": "landform", "gftmgbcaG4c-00089-00023645-00024000": "I need to be around for him but you know", "gftmgbcaG4c-00090-00023808-00024176": "with weight issues come heart issues and", "gftmgbcaG4c-00091-00024000-00024390": "heart disease and things like that I", "gftmgbcaG4c-00092-00024176-00024600": "need to make sure that I'm around for", "gftmgbcaG4c-00093-00024390-00024920": "this kid and that's kind of one of my", "gftmgbcaG4c-00094-00024600-00025167": "main motivations for this but something", "gftmgbcaG4c-00095-00024920-00025412": "that test holiday talks about is her", "gftmgbcaG4c-00096-00025167-00025638": "mental health and how it's affected her", "gftmgbcaG4c-00097-00025412-00025862": "weight it's affected her efforts to lose", "gftmgbcaG4c-00098-00025638-00026101": "weight and things like that", "gftmgbcaG4c-00099-00025862-00026194": "here's actually a clip of her talking", "gftmgbcaG4c-00100-00026101-00026405": "about it then we'll come back and", "gftmgbcaG4c-00101-00026194-00026648": "discuss it while focus lies on her", "gftmgbcaG4c-00102-00026405-00026879": "exterior appearance holiday opens up", "gftmgbcaG4c-00103-00026648-00027113": "about an internal battle telling Cosmo", "gftmgbcaG4c-00104-00026879-00027326": "UK about her struggle with mental health", "gftmgbcaG4c-00105-00027113-00027463": "now that I'm on the other side and", "gftmgbcaG4c-00106-00027326-00027824": "feeling better about my mental health", "gftmgbcaG4c-00107-00027463-00028102": "I'm able to actually say okay I want to", "gftmgbcaG4c-00108-00027824-00028513": "like work out more do this like you know", "gftmgbcaG4c-00109-00028102-00028694": "it's you have to take care of your", "gftmgbcaG4c-00110-00028513-00028783": "mental state before you can worry about", "gftmgbcaG4c-00111-00028694-00029108": "anything else", "gftmgbcaG4c-00112-00028783-00029285": "bingo so this is something that a lot of", "gftmgbcaG4c-00113-00029108-00029486": "people don't understand like when Nicole", "gftmgbcaG4c-00114-00029285-00029722": "Arbour made her fat shaming video like", "gftmgbcaG4c-00115-00029486-00029954": "she does everything else like shaming", "gftmgbcaG4c-00116-00029722-00030158": "people in any aspect whether it's mental", "gftmgbcaG4c-00117-00029954-00030374": "health or whether it's their physique or", "gftmgbcaG4c-00118-00030158-00030533": "anything like that it's been proven time", "gftmgbcaG4c-00119-00030374-00030838": "and time and time again through various", "gftmgbcaG4c-00120-00030533-00031094": "studies that this is not effective okay", "gftmgbcaG4c-00121-00030838-00031213": "the opposite side of this argument is", "gftmgbcaG4c-00122-00031094-00031394": "they try to find these like fringe", "gftmgbcaG4c-00123-00031213-00031652": "examples like well that work for this", "gftmgbcaG4c-00124-00031394-00031795": "person like know like for for the", "gftmgbcaG4c-00125-00031652-00032014": "majority of people this stuff doesn't", "gftmgbcaG4c-00126-00031795-00032152": "work so when it comes to eating habits", "gftmgbcaG4c-00127-00032014-00032435": "and being healthy and stuff like that", "gftmgbcaG4c-00128-00032152-00032636": "like we we get more depressed when", "gftmgbcaG4c-00129-00032435-00032882": "people are shaming us for our weight", "gftmgbcaG4c-00130-00032636-00033071": "when people are being terrible towards", "gftmgbcaG4c-00131-00032882-00033236": "us for our weight see a lot of people", "gftmgbcaG4c-00132-00033071-00033466": "and I made a video on this I'm actually", "gftmgbcaG4c-00133-00033236-00033680": "gonna link this they they did a study", "gftmgbcaG4c-00134-00033466-00033944": "okay this is where the adverse childhood", "gftmgbcaG4c-00135-00033680-00034262": "experiences test actually got created", "gftmgbcaG4c-00136-00033944-00034538": "they found that most people with obesity", "gftmgbcaG4c-00137-00034262-00034706": "issues suffered from some kind of", "gftmgbcaG4c-00138-00034538-00035000": "childhood trauma whether it was physical", "gftmgbcaG4c-00139-00034706-00035183": "physical or emotional or sexual whatever", "gftmgbcaG4c-00140-00035000-00035366": "it was they suffered from that and", "gftmgbcaG4c-00141-00035183-00035507": "that's what led to their their eating", "gftmgbcaG4c-00142-00035366-00035750": "behaviors you know what I mean", "gftmgbcaG4c-00143-00035507-00036020": "so mental health and obesity are very", "gftmgbcaG4c-00144-00035750-00036172": "closely tied in together and what", "gftmgbcaG4c-00145-00036020-00036356": "happens is if you're eating because", "gftmgbcaG4c-00146-00036172-00036572": "you're depressed and then you're getting", "gftmgbcaG4c-00147-00036356-00036746": "shamed constantly from it you're getting", "gftmgbcaG4c-00148-00036572-00037052": "more depressed and if the person is your", "gftmgbcaG4c-00149-00036746-00037309": "trigger to eat unhealthy foods then", "gftmgbcaG4c-00150-00037052-00037493": "there's an issue and this is why we need", "gftmgbcaG4c-00151-00037309-00037757": "to really work on compassion kindness", "gftmgbcaG4c-00152-00037493-00037891": "empathy and things like that I can tell", "gftmgbcaG4c-00153-00037757-00038162": "you something that I've noticed about my", "gftmgbcaG4c-00154-00037891-00038543": "personal eating habits I eat very", "gftmgbcaG4c-00155-00038162-00038927": "unhealthy foods when I get angry when I", "gftmgbcaG4c-00156-00038543-00039104": "get angry like I I haven't made nearly", "gftmgbcaG4c-00157-00038927-00039281": "enough videos about anger manners", "gftmgbcaG4c-00158-00039104-00039479": "stuff like that but I used to be a very", "gftmgbcaG4c-00159-00039281-00039793": "angry person one of the reasons I abuse", "gftmgbcaG4c-00160-00039479-00040058": "substances for so long was to you know", "gftmgbcaG4c-00161-00039793-00040292": "tranquilize my anger if you will and it", "gftmgbcaG4c-00162-00040058-00040622": "was very unhealthy but now you know my", "gftmgbcaG4c-00163-00040292-00040808": "anger is mostly at bay but when when", "gftmgbcaG4c-00164-00040622-00040907": "something becomes really frustrating", "gftmgbcaG4c-00165-00040808-00041150": "maybe I'm just dealing with like", "gftmgbcaG4c-00166-00040907-00041498": "computer issues or editing issues with", "gftmgbcaG4c-00167-00041150-00041654": "my videos or something like that I need", "gftmgbcaG4c-00168-00041498-00041888": "to go get a milkshake screw everything I", "gftmgbcaG4c-00169-00041654-00042068": "just I just don't care I need something", "gftmgbcaG4c-00170-00041888-00042344": "unhealthy right and that's not healthy", "gftmgbcaG4c-00171-00042068-00042599": "right so the more that we improve our", "gftmgbcaG4c-00172-00042344-00042854": "mental health the more likely we are to", "gftmgbcaG4c-00173-00042599-00043049": "start doing things proactively to", "gftmgbcaG4c-00174-00042854-00043229": "improve our physical health as well", "gftmgbcaG4c-00175-00043049-00043394": "there's so many ties between mental and", "gftmgbcaG4c-00176-00043229-00043607": "physical health and I've had a few of", "gftmgbcaG4c-00177-00043394-00043802": "you request me do videos on that I'm", "gftmgbcaG4c-00178-00043607-00044147": "actually working on a collaboration with", "gftmgbcaG4c-00179-00043802-00044312": "my buddy from the channel trae Jones go", "gftmgbcaG4c-00180-00044147-00044819": "check his channel out he cried with me a", "gftmgbcaG4c-00181-00044312-00045059": "few weeks ago talks a lot about health", "gftmgbcaG4c-00182-00044819-00045221": "and nutrition and the benefits when it", "gftmgbcaG4c-00183-00045059-00045374": "comes to treating your mental health", "gftmgbcaG4c-00184-00045221-00045494": "make sure you check that out and I", "gftmgbcaG4c-00185-00045374-00045713": "personally need to do some more videos", "gftmgbcaG4c-00186-00045494-00046280": "on it but there's so many ways that this", "gftmgbcaG4c-00187-00045713-00046562": "ties in so I showed you is she ever", "gftmgbcaG4c-00188-00046280-00046715": "learned how to love herself fully before", "gftmgbcaG4c-00189-00046562-00047021": "she was willing to lose the weight and", "gftmgbcaG4c-00190-00046715-00047225": "something that's really interesting and", "gftmgbcaG4c-00191-00047021-00047462": "I might make a video about that is", "gftmgbcaG4c-00192-00047225-00047747": "there's so many people and whether it's", "gftmgbcaG4c-00193-00047462-00047972": "weight issues or other aspects of", "gftmgbcaG4c-00194-00047747-00048275": "somebody's life like we we eventually", "gftmgbcaG4c-00195-00047972-00048458": "adopt these as part of our identity so", "gftmgbcaG4c-00196-00048275-00048734": "like for example with Tess Holliday what", "gftmgbcaG4c-00197-00048458-00049079": "I'm getting at is my fear for her would", "gftmgbcaG4c-00198-00048734-00049568": "be so much of her identity is tied", "gftmgbcaG4c-00199-00049079-00049754": "around her weight that she might fear", "gftmgbcaG4c-00200-00049568-00049976": "losing that weight because it would be", "gftmgbcaG4c-00201-00049754-00050210": "losing a part of her and she might", "gftmgbcaG4c-00202-00049976-00050369": "justify that like oh well how can I be a", "gftmgbcaG4c-00203-00050210-00050582": "plus-size model if I'm no longer", "gftmgbcaG4c-00204-00050369-00050870": "plus-sized and there might be fear would", "gftmgbcaG4c-00205-00050582-00051125": "I be able to be a normal size model you", "gftmgbcaG4c-00206-00050870-00051266": "know what I'm saying so this happens to", "gftmgbcaG4c-00207-00051125-00051512": "with mental illness some people are", "gftmgbcaG4c-00208-00051266-00051691": "afraid of treating their anxiety or", "gftmgbcaG4c-00209-00051512-00051995": "treating their depression because it's", "gftmgbcaG4c-00210-00051691-00052226": "become so engrained with their identity", "gftmgbcaG4c-00211-00051995-00052252": "and that's really fascinating to me and", "gftmgbcaG4c-00212-00052226-00052423": "I", "gftmgbcaG4c-00213-00052252-00052641": "want some of you to really look at", "gftmgbcaG4c-00214-00052423-00052830": "yourself and see if that might be", "gftmgbcaG4c-00215-00052641-00053185": "something that's holding you back from", "gftmgbcaG4c-00216-00052830-00053362": "getting help I'm gonna write a note or", "gftmgbcaG4c-00217-00053185-00053551": "as soon as I finish this video this is", "gftmgbcaG4c-00218-00053362-00053766": "something that actually held me back", "gftmgbcaG4c-00219-00053551-00054049": "from getting clean and sober because it", "gftmgbcaG4c-00220-00053766-00054241": "was part of my identity like as somebody", "gftmgbcaG4c-00221-00054049-00054514": "who never knew who I was or where I fit", "gftmgbcaG4c-00222-00054241-00054760": "in my I found an identity as being the", "gftmgbcaG4c-00223-00054514-00054907": "addict or being the alcoholic being the", "gftmgbcaG4c-00224-00054760-00055120": "guy who drinks all the time being the", "gftmgbcaG4c-00225-00054907-00055336": "partier and some of those things that we", "gftmgbcaG4c-00226-00055120-00055566": "latch onto are actually hurting us", "gftmgbcaG4c-00227-00055336-00055714": "immensely and we don't realize it but", "gftmgbcaG4c-00228-00055566-00055870": "anyways I wanted to make this video", "gftmgbcaG4c-00229-00055714-00056316": "since it's been such a topic of", "gftmgbcaG4c-00230-00055870-00056464": "conversation about holiday and stuff", "gftmgbcaG4c-00231-00056316-00056746": "like that but I would love to know your", "gftmgbcaG4c-00232-00056464-00056902": "comments down below and I don't know why", "gftmgbcaG4c-00233-00056746-00057085": "this popped into my head because I have", "gftmgbcaG4c-00234-00056902-00057255": "one of the most amazing audiences out", "gftmgbcaG4c-00235-00057085-00057492": "there and I know so many of you are very", "gftmgbcaG4c-00236-00057255-00057721": "kind but please try to be kind in the", "gftmgbcaG4c-00237-00057492-00058000": "comments and don't be rude if you", "gftmgbcaG4c-00238-00057721-00058201": "disagree with Tess holidays lifestyle or", "gftmgbcaG4c-00239-00058000-00058594": "if you don't like the fact that I'm fat", "gftmgbcaG4c-00240-00058201-00058747": "I try to be kind I don't know I just", "gftmgbcaG4c-00241-00058594-00059029": "want this to be a loving compassionate", "gftmgbcaG4c-00242-00058747-00059296": "empathetic community I know I have these", "gftmgbcaG4c-00243-00059029-00059539": "crazy dreams of this you know Twyla Law", "gftmgbcaG4c-00244-00059296-00059782": "beautiful world but hey maybe someday", "gftmgbcaG4c-00245-00059539-00059908": "all right anyways that's all I got for", "gftmgbcaG4c-00246-00059782-00060064": "you for now if you like this video", "gftmgbcaG4c-00247-00059908-00060238": "please give it a thumbs up if you're new", "gftmgbcaG4c-00248-00060064-00060441": "here make sure you subscribe and win", "gftmgbcaG4c-00249-00060238-00060646": "that notification bell because I make so", "gftmgbcaG4c-00250-00060441-00060865": "many videos to help with your mental", "gftmgbcaG4c-00251-00060646-00061021": "health and a huge thank you to everybody", "gftmgbcaG4c-00252-00060865-00061225": "supporting the channel over on patreon", "gftmgbcaG4c-00253-00061021-00061435": "helping me spread this message of hope", "gftmgbcaG4c-00254-00061225-00061624": "for anybody struggling with their mental", "gftmgbcaG4c-00255-00061435-00061873": "health if you want to check out the", "gftmgbcaG4c-00256-00061624-00062067": "rewired stole shop boom clicker tap", "gftmgbcaG4c-00257-00061873-00062227": "right there all right I love you all", "gftmgbcaG4c-00258-00062067-00062460": "thanks for watching I'll see you next", "gftmgbcaG4c-00259-00062227-00062460": "time"}}, {"audio_id": "gfyHNgqxstY", "text": {"gfyHNgqxstY-00000-00000000-00000501": "Welcome to my video", "gfyHNgqxstY-00001-00000505-00001000": "Thank you for this video view", "gfyHNgqxstY-00002-00001000-00001508": "Like, sub, share, support my channel.", "gfyHNgqxstY-00003-00001516-00002000": "Thank you very much"}}, {"audio_id": "gfAo6BQa9lE", "text": {"gfAo6BQa9lE-00000-00000000-00000227": "Start with ipsilateral hand and foot.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00001-00000228-00000526": "I will repeat", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00002-00000526-00000798": "while doing this ipsilateral exercise do not touch the floor with your heel.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00003-00000798-00001124": "The heel never goes down.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00004-00001319-00001620": "Ta-ta-ta-da-dam!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00007-00002166-00002447": "One, one, one-two-three", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00008-00002447-00002730": "Is it clear? Your are preparing your power punch", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00009-00002762-00002934": "with your feet.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00010-00002990-00003194": "Next we will do pendulum movements. Single punches,", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00011-00003234-00003354": "one-two,", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00012-00003412-00003710": "one-two-three. While bouncing you do combinations up to three punches.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00014-00003900-00004208": "Then you do outstepping.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00015-00004208-00004308": "What does it mean?", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00016-00004326-00004648": "That means that one foot is always planted firmly", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00017-00004818-00004943": "Tan-tan", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00018-00005346-00005666": "Here, here. This side...", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00019-00005666-00005975": "Punch from here, punch from there..", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00020-00005975-00006273": "From up downwards", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00021-00006274-00006374": "Straight", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00022-00006384-00006484": "Uppercut. Sit down a little.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00023-00006516-00006804": "Backwards. Forward.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00024-00006848-00007148": "Side step and rotate. Understood?", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00025-00007200-00007336": "And...", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00026-00007456-00007777": "Inside boxing", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00027-00007778-00008067": "Start with same movements. One-two-three", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00028-00008068-00008168": "One-two-three", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00029-00008184-00008434": "Bobbing and weaving, lean back", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00030-00008453-00008607": "Slip to the side", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00031-00008639-00008961": "Go here, go there", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00032-00008961-00009059": "Bobbing and weaving", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00033-00009059-00009300": "Do this for 1 min and", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00034-00009452-00009733": "then add punches", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00035-00009733-00010072": "One-two-three - one.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00037-00010433-00010708": "Punch - defensive movement. Defensive movement - punch.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00038-00010726-00011014": "And try to walk. Your feet never pause.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00039-00011014-00011114": "OK?", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00040-00011142-00011444": "That's our drill - simple and nice. Get ready.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00042-00011678-00011870": "What? Changing? Oh, yes.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00043-00011952-00012088": "My favorite.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00044-00012198-00012802": "The last drill. Semi-frontal stance.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00045-00012819-00013102": "Going left and right.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00046-00013197-00013509": "Tan - jump.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00047-00013509-00013800": "Left-right-left. Faster.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00048-00013800-00014080": "Run around.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00049-00014082-00014294": "Change your direction.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00050-00014322-00014565": "With your feet and help yourself with body movements.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00051-00014630-00014730": "OK? Clear?", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00052-00014797-00015126": "Let's do it all together. Get ready.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00053-00015632-00015904": "First do 15 push ups on your manicure (on your fingers).", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00055-00016302-00016472": "Straighten your elbows!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00056-00018242-00018378": "Shake your hands!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00057-00018828-00018928": "Time!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00058-00019236-00019519": "Step movements! Frontal stance. Forwards and backwards.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00059-00019520-00019620": "Walk!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00060-00019692-00019948": "Clench your fists! Prepare the third power punch.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00061-00020507-00020811": "Pause with a power punch.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00062-00020812-00021026": "Look at the ring. Look what she demonstrates..", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00063-00021038-00021778": "Contralateral foot and hand while going forwards. Ipsilateral when going backwards.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00064-00021800-00022088": "Push down with your heel when punching. Stand on flat feet.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00065-00022226-00022542": "Contralateral foot and hand while going forwards. Contralateral!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00066-00022542-00022828": "Ipsilateral when going backwards.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00067-00022848-00022980": "Clench your fists!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00068-00023312-00023498": "Pause with the power punch!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00069-00023833-00024125": "Position your fist! Make the pause, make the pause!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00071-00024376-00024817": "Do not hurry with your hands! Feet, feet, your feet should walk!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00073-00025470-00025744": "Position your fist at the end of the punch!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00074-00025866-00025989": "Walk, walk!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00075-00026182-00026538": "Rotate your heel and hip with a power punch!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00076-00026612-00026939": "Contralateral foot and hand while going forwards. I repeat!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00077-00027344-00027656": "Now do ipsilateral!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00078-00027656-00027868": "Fighting stance!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00079-00027922-00028133": "On your toes!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00080-00028180-00028481": "Ipsilateral foot and hand while going forwards.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00082-00028777-00029082": "Here is contralateal.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00083-00029082-00029372": "Here is ipsilateal. Now switch to fighting stance.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00084-00029372-00029636": "Lift up your feet. On the ball of the foot.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00085-00030139-00030427": "You stand like this. Be more relaxed.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00086-00030427-00030774": "Just a little. Do this movement.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00087-00030794-00031108": "Swith on your shoulders.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00088-00031108-00031272": "Switch them on.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00089-00031286-00031616": "Forward and back.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00090-00031648-00031830": "Position your feet pointing to the side!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00091-00031933-00032218": "Position your fists please!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00092-00032315-00032640": "Do not stare at the floor! Feet are contantly moving!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00093-00032663-00032997": "Do not jump. 1-1-1-2!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00094-00032997-00033325": "Ta-ta-ta-da-dam! Run with your feet.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00095-00033920-00034207": "Feet pointing to the side, Denis.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00096-00034226-00034544": "Lift up your knees!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00097-00034544-00034850": "Go backwards stepping with your back foot. Go forwards", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00098-00034850-00035180": "stepping with your front foot.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00099-00035242-00035432": "Position your fist, do not look down.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00100-00035480-00035761": "Keep your hands up, look forward.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00101-00035803-00036036": "Feet, feet, feet.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00102-00036036-00036334": "Do not hurry with your hands!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00103-00036368-00036642": "Feet should point to the side, Ilya.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00104-00036731-00036997": "Feet to the side, don't look down.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00105-00036998-00037166": "Punch and go up! Why are'n you go up?", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00106-00037256-00037472": "Change! Pendulum movement!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00107-00037604-00037842": "Pendulum drill!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00108-00037858-00038150": "Bounce without movement, at one place", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00109-00038152-00038360": "Bounce forward and back but stay at one place.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00110-00038360-00038661": "If you move further forward or backwards that is called jumping.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00112-00039339-00039629": "Keep you hands wider. Wider.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00113-00039629-00039902": "Put your right feet more to the right.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00114-00039902-00040446": "There should be two lanes between your feet. Put your right foot closer to yourself.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00115-00040492-00040797": "No pause, no pause.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00116-00040797-00041089": "Forward and back. 1-2-3.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00118-00041296-00041508": "Pendulum. Jump up.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00119-00041660-00041951": "Jump forward.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00120-00041952-00042052": "Ta-ta-dam.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00121-00042054-00042252": "Help with your hip.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00122-00042310-00042541": "Rotate your hips", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00123-00042542-00042740": "Rotate heels and hips.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00124-00042760-00043206": "You can add a pelvis movement like we did earlier as an excercise", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00126-00043306-00043490": "Change!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00127-00043720-00043980": "No! Continue the pendulum for 1 min.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00128-00044382-00044672": "Rotate the hip!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00129-00044672-00044968": "As you did a pelvic rotation during the warm up .", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00130-00045156-00045374": "Ok, ok. Here you go. Right.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00131-00045444-00045654": "And jump up.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00132-00045654-00045962": "Ok, rotate the pelvis.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00133-00045962-00046252": "It gives you a platform, a length.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00134-00046454-00046582": "1-2-3", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00135-00046676-00046782": "Pelvis!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00136-00046933-00047236": "As we did during the warm up!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00138-00047550-00047819": "Rotate your butts!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00139-00047820-00047960": "Turn your heel, your hip!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00140-00047960-00048116": "Do not hurry with your hands!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00141-00048182-00048430": "Your hands should not go faster than the feet", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00142-00048556-00048720": "No looking down!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00143-00048750-00049008": "Help yourself with your hip! Where is your right?", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00144-00049072-00049364": "No right heel and hip!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00145-00049614-00049714": "Change!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00146-00049824-00049926": "Frontal stance!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00147-00050000-00050251": "Walk in frontal stance. Defense!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00148-00050251-00050528": "Slip, bobbing and weaving", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00149-00050528-00050793": "Step, step!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00150-00050794-00051066": "Move your body contantly!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00151-00051088-00051314": "Lean back, slip, sit down", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00152-00051344-00051682": "Shoulder roll, bobbing and weaving.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00153-00051745-00052038": "Contant stepping 1-2-3", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00154-00052038-00052333": "Walk with your feet.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00155-00052333-00052625": "Sit down, slip,", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00156-00052625-00052925": "double slip, use angles", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00157-00052925-00053174": "slip to the right, turn", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00158-00053174-00053485": "body movements all the time, turn your body!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00159-00053853-00054071": "Look forward please!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00160-00054123-00054418": "Lean back, slip, elbows inside.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00161-00054418-00054654": "Shoulders, elbows, blocking with your hands", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00163-00055104-00055402": "Add punches now! Hooks, uppercuts!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00164-00055402-00055540": "Different angles.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00165-00055666-00055976": "Behind you, in front of you! No pause!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00166-00055989-00056295": "Lean back, slip! Here. Uppercut, hook.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00167-00056295-00056586": "Sit down, punch. Double, triple punches!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00168-00056586-00056891": "Repeat. Slip, slip.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00169-00056891-00057191": "More body movements.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00170-00057191-00057428": "Step, wider stance. Feet should be soft.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00171-00057454-00057721": "Lean back, slip, punch from here, from there, rotate your body.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00172-00057721-00058060": "Rotate your backs!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00174-00058329-00058624": "Turn it with punches. Punch!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00175-00058624-00058922": "1-2-3. Uppercut, hook, upercut.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00177-00059328-00059608": "Step, sit down. Boxing stance.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00178-00059608-00059762": "Elbows! Put your feet wider.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00179-00059795-00059977": "Here you go!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00180-00060048-00060562": "Sit down. Your stance. Put your left foot more to the left.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00181-00060578-00060910": "Come on. Elbows. Soft feet.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00182-00060914-00061230": "Rotate your body. Here you go.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00183-00061230-00061354": "Change!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00184-00061409-00061584": "Now do stepping out!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00185-00061655-00061911": "One foot is planted on the floor.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00186-00061912-00062200": "Keep you head straight. Look in front of you.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00187-00062200-00062466": "Op! - you reached kim, op! - you meet him.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00188-00062466-00062721": "Go to the side. From here, from there", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00189-00062734-00062990": "Slip, feint, step out.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00190-00063112-00063426": "Good boy. Go out of your frontal stance.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00191-00063514-00063760": "One foot is planted all the time.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00192-00063760-00064072": "You can rotate. Nothing prevents you from turning.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00193-00064072-00064344": "Tan-tan. Step here.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00194-00064344-00064590": "Slip.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00195-00064736-00065117": "Slip. It is not necessary to punch with every slip.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00196-00065118-00065273": "Slip, step out,", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00197-00065273-00065482": "step back, slip, punch!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00198-00065554-00065810": "There are tons of variants!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00199-00065852-00066026": "With your foot, stand up.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00200-00066290-00066587": "You are tall, try to step up with your foot.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00201-00066587-00066890": "Punch with a side step. Step to the side.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00202-00066890-00067226": "Here is an incoming punch.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00203-00067257-00067518": "Where is your punch? Now circular movement!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00204-00067634-00067868": "Go, go, Frontal stance. To the right, to the left.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00205-00067972-00068258": "On the balls of the feet. Change direction!", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00206-00068258-00068490": "Sharp change with your feet. Feint.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00207-00068500-00068790": "Feint. Show it the left, show it to the right", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00208-00069094-00069392": "Left-right. Change direction.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00209-00069484-00069584": "Left-right", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00210-00070004-00070380": "Under his hand. Over his hand.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00211-00070444-00070630": "Add body movements.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00212-00071118-00071413": "Go around. Around the point.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00213-00071413-00071667": "Abrupt change of direction.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00214-00072266-00072708": "Go around. Do not stand. Don't look down.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00215-00072724-00073117": "Alim, do not look down. Don't do this movements.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00216-00073117-00073407": "Bump here. 1-2-3, jump", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00217-00073408-00073666": "Change the angle, go around.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00218-00073726-00074134": "To the left, to the right, feint. Punch, counterpunch, go around.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00219-00074554-00074852": "To the left, to the right, Sonya, change your direction.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00220-00074852-00074952": "Go around. Side steps.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00221-00074995-00075272": "Put your hands forward, knock down his hands", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00222-00075272-00075580": "Go backwards and to the side.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00223-00075998-00076236": "Come on, come on, come on. 30 secs.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00224-00076236-00076481": "Sony do this for me.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00225-00076482-00076760": "To the left, to the right, backwards and to the side.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00226-00076774-00077038": "Backwards and to the side. Yes, yes.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00227-00077414-00077720": "Move, move, go around.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00228-00078560-00078834": "Keep you elbows closer to the body.", "gfAo6BQa9lE-00229-00078944-00079582": "Feet are parallel to each other. Please on your toes. Time!"}}, {"audio_id": "gfAskicsR4I", "text": {"gfAskicsR4I-00000-00001100-00001800": "Farmer leader Ram Shakal, classical dancer Sonal Mansingh among four nominated to Rajya Sabha", "gfAskicsR4I-00001-00001900-00002960": "Rajya Sabha Nominations Farmer leader Ram Shakal, classical dancer Sonal Mansingh among four nominated to Rajya Sabha Farmer leader Ram Shakal, author and columnist Rakesh Sinha, sculptor Raghunath Mohapatra and classical dancer Sonal Mansingh have been nominated to the Rajya Sabha by the President.", "gfAskicsR4I-00002-00003060-00003760": "NEW DELHI: President Ram Nath Kovind on Saturday nominated four noted personalities to the Rajya Sabha - the Upper House of Parliament.", "gfAskicsR4I-00003-00003860-00004560": "Among those who have been nominated to the Upper House of Parliament includefarmer leader Ram Shakal, author and columnist Rakesh Sinha, sculptor Raghunath Mohapatra and classical dancer Sonal Mansingh.", "gfAskicsR4I-00004-00004660-00005560": "The Article 80 of the Constitution empowers the President of India to nominate up to 12 persons to the Rajya Sabha. At present, there were eight nominated members in the Rajya Sabha, and hence, four vacancies.", "gfAskicsR4I-00005-00005660-00006359": "Ram Shakal Known for championing the causes of farmers, labourers and migrants, Ram Shakal is a public representative from Uttar Pradesh. He has worked immensely for the welfare of the Dalit community.", "gfAskicsR4I-00006-00006459-00007159": "The son of a farmer, Shakal has also been a three-time Member of Parliament. He has represented Robertsganj Lok Sabha Constituency of Uttar Pradesh.", "gfAskicsR4I-00007-00007259-00007959": "Rakesh Sinha The founder and honorary director of the Delhi-based think-tank 'India Policy Foundation', Rakesh Sinha is a respected and widely read author.", "gfAskicsR4I-00008-00008059-00008960": "Associated with the Motilal Nehru College of Delhi University as a professor, he is also currently a member of the Indian Council of Social Science Research. He is a regular columnist and writes on pressing issues.", "gfAskicsR4I-00009-00009060-00009760": "Sonal Mansingh Sonal Mansingh is a prominent Indian classical dancer who specializes in Bharatanatyam and Odissi. SA trained dancer for over six decades, Sonal Mansingh is also a well-known choreographer, teacher, orator and social activist.", "gfAskicsR4I-00010-00009860-00010560": "She is the founder of the Centre for Indian Classical Dances in Delhi.Sonal Mansingh is also a recipient of Padma Vibhushan (2003), Padma Bhushan (1992), Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for Dance – Odissi.", "gfAskicsR4I-00011-00010660-00011360": "Raghunath Mohapatra Raghunath Mohapatra is a sculptor of an international repute. Practicing since 1959, he has trained over 2000 students.", "gfAskicsR4I-00012-00011460-00012160": "He has contributed to the preservation of traditional sculpture and ancient monuments and has worked on the beautification of the famous Sri Jagannath Temple in Odisha's Puri.", "gfAskicsR4I-00013-00012260-00012960": "His famous works include a 6-feet high statue of the Sun God carved in grey sandstone in the Central Hall of Parliament and the Wooden Buddha, Buddha Temple, Paris.", "gfAskicsR4I-00014-00013060-00013760": "All four newly nominated members of the Rajya Sabha will be administered the oath during the upcoming Monsoon Session of Parliament which will commence from July 18 and last till August 10.", "gfAskicsR4I-00015-00013860-00014560": "Each member of Rajya Sabha is elected for a term of six years."}}, {"audio_id": "gfMGD5zUEmy", "text": {"gfMGD5zUEmy-00000-00000000-00000291": "- Richard, you and I have similar jobs", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00001-00000291-00000553": "in systems of community and technical colleges", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00002-00000553-00000865": "that have both proven to be very", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00003-00000865-00001111": "hospitable to open education resources.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00004-00001111-00001281": "What is it about Virginia that", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00005-00001281-00001657": "makes it work at the system level?", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00006-00001657-00002034": "- I think you know, for Virginia,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00007-00002034-00002449": "part of it is kind of our overall strategic plan,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00008-00002449-00002697": "our earlier plan, we have a new plan, our earlier plan", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00009-00002697-00003179": "focused on student success, affordability, access.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00010-00003179-00003457": "And there was a number of resources, infrastructure,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00011-00003457-00003727": "already set up to achieve those goals,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00012-00003727-00003975": "and by attaching OER to those existing", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00013-00003975-00004179": "resources, we were able to move things", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00014-00004179-00004408": "forward, I think, pretty effectively.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00015-00004408-00004599": "But I think, more important than that,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00016-00004599-00004972": "may have been our chancellor, Chancellor Glenn DuBois,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00017-00004972-00005241": "who was himself a community college student.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00018-00005241-00005473": "He was raised by a single mother,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00019-00005473-00005815": "and he tells this story about his enrolling", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00020-00005815-00006115": "in community college, and being very excited about it,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00021-00006115-00006615": "and you know they had to save up their money for college,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00022-00006633-00007017": "and he got there and he got the bill for the textbooks,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00023-00007017-00007198": "and they didn't have that money.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00024-00007198-00007329": "they just had enough money for tuition.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00025-00007329-00007679": "So he had to delay his entry into community college,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00026-00007679-00008127": "and I think that gives, I think it makes", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00027-00008127-00008533": "Virginia's community colleges, kind of gives it", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00028-00008533-00008757": "an emotional foundation for him, to kind of", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00029-00008757-00009043": "lead this effort, and speak authentically about it.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00030-00009043-00009227": "So what about Washington state?", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00031-00009227-00009499": "You guys have been very successful with", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00032-00009499-00009857": "open educational resources, is it similar, or different?", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00033-00009857-00010055": "- I think there's a lot of important similarities,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00034-00010055-00010287": "and probably some differences.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00035-00010287-00010603": "The state board for community and technical colleges", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00036-00010603-00010916": "organizes and facilitates a lot of the governance activities", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00037-00010916-00011307": "of the community college system, but we don't", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00038-00011307-00011571": "have a lot of authority over the colleges themselves.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00039-00011571-00012016": "So our role tends to be in the areas of policy,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00040-00012016-00012437": "motivation, and storytelling about the system", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00041-00012437-00012721": "and why it exists, and how colleges can help each other.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00042-00012721-00013035": "One thing you said that resonates is", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00043-00013035-00013253": "the point about system tools, we also have a", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00044-00013253-00013437": "shared set of system tools which makes", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00045-00013437-00013707": "sharing enrollment, sharing resources,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00046-00013707-00014207": "sharing technologies very easy for the colleges", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00047-00014263-00014763": "to employ when they want to undertake an OER initiative.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00048-00014901-00015016": "- It's pretty interesting what you said", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00049-00015016-00015275": "about shared systems, can you talk a", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00050-00015275-00015501": "little bit more about those type of systems", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00051-00015501-00015791": "that Washington has that makes it", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00052-00015791-00016177": "friendly to OER, or easier to support?", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00053-00016177-00016419": "- Well, our strategic technology plan actually", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00054-00016419-00016713": "addressed OER as well as technology systems.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00055-00016713-00017133": "I think the impetus of that plan was to create", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00056-00017133-00017393": "a system-wide culture of sharing, whether", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00057-00017393-00017709": "we were sharing technologies or sharing resources.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00058-00017709-00018209": "And we find that, at the system level, we have a", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00059-00018215-00018531": "bigger voice with the vendors of technology systems", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00060-00018531-00018803": "which allows us to speak coherently about", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00061-00018803-00019095": "our need to have those systems work openly,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00062-00019095-00019287": "and to promote our other initiatives in", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00063-00019287-00019713": "open educational resources and other access initiatives.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00064-00019713-00020023": "What are some of the ways the system office", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00065-00020023-00020469": "promotes open initiatives in the colleges?", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00066-00020469-00020757": "- I think there's really mainly three ways,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00067-00020757-00021083": "or three areas of focus, for that.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00068-00021083-00021355": "The first is our strategy has been to support the", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00069-00021355-00021697": "colleges as best we can, and not coerce them.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00070-00021697-00022177": "So, providing grants, central grants that, you know,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00071-00022177-00022573": "colleges or individual faculty can apply for,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00072-00022573-00022925": "incentive pay for developing OER,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00073-00022925-00023074": "some professional development that's", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00074-00023074-00023471": "delivered centrally, we have a role in that.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00075-00023471-00023907": "I think another really important thing that we do,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00076-00023907-00024258": "or approach that we've had, is with communication.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00077-00024258-00024557": "You know, one thing I think we do really well", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00078-00024557-00024771": "is have that kind of megaphone that", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00079-00024771-00025149": "we can kind of broadcast in a number of ways,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00080-00025149-00025503": "some of the initiatives and areas of emphasis,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00081-00025503-00026000": "areas of focus, that we kind of want colleges to hear.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00082-00026000-00026437": "So things like we have a number of just mailing lists,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00083-00026437-00026857": "distribution lists, I use my blog that I kind of", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00084-00026857-00027134": "post information about grants and other things.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00085-00027134-00027467": "I think a third important thing is centralization,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00086-00027467-00027967": "both in our governance structure and our infrastructure.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00087-00028037-00028273": "We have shared systems, our learning management", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00088-00028273-00028549": "systems, student information system.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00089-00028549-00028925": "We also have a governance system that,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00090-00028925-00029197": "probably more than a lot of other community college", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00091-00029197-00029369": "systems and states, has a kind of an", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00092-00029369-00029591": "accountability structure between our chancellor", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00093-00029591-00030091": "and the college presidents that we can use.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00094-00030103-00030493": "One good example of that is our presidents", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00095-00030493-00030763": "are evaluated every year by the chancellor,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00096-00030763-00031037": "and one of the items they are now evaluated on", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00097-00031037-00031483": "is on their reduction of textbook costs each year, annually.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00098-00031483-00031747": "So that's on their mind, about how they can", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00099-00031747-00031949": "reduce textbook costs for their students,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00100-00031949-00032265": "and is another kind of point that I think, you know,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00101-00032265-00032619": "Virginia has used to make some of these changes.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00102-00032619-00032826": "- Yeah, that sounds familiar to a lot of the", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00103-00032826-00033057": "things we do in the system as well.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00104-00033057-00033279": "We provide a lot of professional development", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00105-00033279-00033463": "at the system level, we do trainings,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00106-00033463-00033837": "we provide easy mechanisms for adopting courses,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00107-00033837-00034189": "we try to work with local experts at the colleges", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00108-00034189-00034492": "to build a support systems for OER.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00109-00034492-00034835": "We use our projects to provide opportunities", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00110-00034835-00035139": "for partnerships for the colleges.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00111-00035139-00035639": "When we have access to funding sources, we provide", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00112-00035705-00036175": "incentives, incentive pay, for faculty working in OER.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00113-00036175-00036381": "I think this is successful for us because", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00114-00036381-00036881": "we have a policy and we refer to a strategic plan", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00115-00037132-00037433": "that was ratified by the presidents of the colleges.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00116-00037433-00037695": "It's their plan, it's not the state board plan,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00117-00037695-00037899": "it's the colleges of the state of Washington,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00118-00037899-00038326": "and when we say our efforts reflect the values of that", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00119-00038326-00038700": "planning process and those initiatives, I think it", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00120-00038700-00038947": "makes a lot more sense to people, and it reinforces", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00121-00038947-00039252": "the system coherence in ways that are useful for OER.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00122-00039252-00039428": "One thing that's really helped is that we've", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00123-00039428-00039671": "developed a research program around OER use", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00124-00039671-00040171": "that allows us to discover what faculty needs are.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00125-00040189-00040469": "That's not the entire purpose of the research,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00126-00040469-00040731": "but it's an amazing byproduct for us.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00127-00040731-00040949": "The faculty tell us what they want, and we", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00128-00040949-00041361": "try to identify initiatives that meet those needs,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00129-00041361-00041545": "and we try to provide competitive funding", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00130-00041545-00041966": "opportunities that come with open requirement.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00131-00041966-00042351": "That cycle of initiatives, policy, and research,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00132-00042351-00042608": "you can enter into that at any point.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00133-00042608-00042975": "- Tell me a little bit more about the policy in Washington?", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00134-00042975-00043420": "- The state board policy specifies that materials created", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00135-00043420-00043668": "through competitive grants that are managed or", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00136-00043668-00044053": "facilitated by the state board must be openly licensed", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00137-00044053-00044391": "using a Creative Commons CC BY license.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00138-00044391-00044841": "That allows us to attach that requirement to", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00139-00044841-00045341": "any funding that we push out from the system level,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00140-00045357-00045597": "for almost any kind of open project.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00141-00045597-00046015": "That doesn't mean only projects that are primarily", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00142-00046015-00046333": "about being, or creating, open educational resources,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00143-00046333-00046685": "that's any instructional project that", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00144-00046685-00046997": "creates materials of any kind.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00145-00046997-00047175": "That has turned out to be a really", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00146-00047175-00047407": "powerful tool in a really small package.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00147-00047407-00047779": "It's, if you read the policy, it doesn't appear", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00148-00047779-00048105": "to be that onerous, or that big a deal, but it", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00149-00048105-00048349": "turns out to be a very good lever for innovation,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00150-00048349-00048637": "and an very good way to incent the colleges", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00151-00048637-00049061": "to participate in system-wide initiatives.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00152-00049061-00049345": "- Let me give you a good example of really kind of the", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00153-00049345-00049787": "importance of that role of communication, centrally.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00154-00049787-00050205": "Every year our chancellor holds an annual retreat,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00155-00050205-00050413": "called the Chancellor's Annual Retreat,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00156-00050413-00050528": "and that's where he pitches out his", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00157-00050528-00050949": "big ideas for the year, kind of larger strategic vision.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00158-00050949-00051449": "And so maybe the first year I was at the VCCS, in 2012,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00159-00051779-00052122": "OER was a topic that he wanted presented on this panel, so I", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00160-00052122-00052622": "put together a panel, included some notable OER advocates.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00161-00052633-00053035": "And in the audience was Daniel DeMarte from", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00162-00053035-00053339": "Tidewater Community College, and during this", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00163-00053339-00053839": "panel it was one of the OER experts mentioned", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00164-00053913-00054283": "that no one had created a fully OER degree.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00165-00054283-00054783": "And Daniel DeMarte heard that, and left that day", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00166-00054877-00055083": "committed to creating the first", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00167-00055083-00055463": "all-OER degree, which became the Z-degree.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00168-00055463-00055691": "You know, fast forward a couple of years,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00169-00055691-00055921": "and now that Z-degree model is something that", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00170-00055921-00056329": "we're using in Virginia to help scale OER", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00171-00056329-00056643": "across our 23 community colleges.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00172-00056643-00056858": "- Richard, how would you characterize the differences", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00173-00056858-00057037": "between the initiatives you support from", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00174-00057037-00057233": "the system office now, as opposed to", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00175-00057233-00057683": "the ones you supported three or four years ago?", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00176-00057683-00058053": "- I think the difference is in kind of the level of scale.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00177-00058053-00058461": "So three or four years ago, it was about kind of", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00178-00058461-00058843": "pilot projects, around open educational resources.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00179-00058843-00059154": "That started with primarily textbook", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00180-00059154-00059555": "replacements, incentivizing faculty to replace", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00181-00059555-00059881": "their current textbooks with OER.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00182-00059881-00060381": "And I think that has grown, I think those have grown", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00183-00060439-00060717": "to us really wondering well how can we take", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00184-00060717-00061100": "the successes that we've had with our OER projects", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00185-00061100-00061559": "with Tidewater's Z-degree, and scale that at a", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00186-00061559-00061821": "state-wide or system level, so that we can have", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00187-00061821-00062321": "a larger impact on our students and on our outcomes.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00188-00062437-00062807": "I think part of that is, part of the requirements of", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00189-00062807-00063085": "that scale, is institutionalization, how can it", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00190-00063085-00063527": "become, how can these OER projects become,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00191-00063527-00063881": "part of what we do, kind of baked into the way we", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00192-00063881-00064381": "do things, so that it has a long term sustainability.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00193-00064391-00064655": "Have you had a similar experience in Washington?", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00194-00064655-00064825": "- I would say that we started with", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00195-00064825-00065111": "high profile projects and then took a step back.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00196-00065111-00065389": "The result of that step back is to initiate a", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00197-00065389-00065763": "research program that goes to the faculty,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00198-00065763-00065963": "asks them what their needs are, asks them what", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00199-00065963-00066205": "their interests are around OER, and then", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00200-00066205-00066583": "we respond as a system with smaller-scale initiatives", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00201-00066583-00066829": "that support those interests and needs.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00202-00066829-00067209": "So we aren't necessarily looking as a system", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00203-00067209-00067669": "to scale OER on the campuses, we're looking", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00204-00067669-00067923": "for the institutions to do that on their own.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00205-00067923-00068219": "We provide training courses that teach faculty", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00206-00068219-00068411": "how to use OER from the ground up.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00207-00068411-00068807": "We've created Open Washington website,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00208-00068807-00069231": "which is an OER network where people from", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00209-00069231-00069435": "the system can interact about their different", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00210-00069435-00069879": "projects and initiatives in OER.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00211-00069879-00070379": "I think we're doing smaller scale things that have", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00212-00070595-00070951": "significant effect, but we are in a period where", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00213-00070951-00071287": "we're waiting and seeing what the next big initiative is.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00214-00071287-00071557": "What are your plans for keeping the momentum around OER", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00215-00071557-00072057": "moving forward in Virginia over the next one to five years.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00216-00072275-00072547": "- I think clearly I mean, I'm very excited about", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00217-00072547-00072701": "the outcomes of our current project which", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00218-00072701-00073103": "is the Zx23 project where we can show", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00219-00073103-00073285": "really significant adoptions of OER", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00220-00073285-00073755": "amongst our faculty, scaling across colleges,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00221-00073755-00074255": "very positive student outcomes, and, you know,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00222-00074297-00074635": "a great return on investment to colleges.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00223-00074635-00074805": "But what I think is going to be really important", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00224-00074805-00075157": "is kind of what's bubbling up at the federal level", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00225-00075157-00075657": "with, similar to the TAACCCT grants, with you know", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00226-00075765-00076052": "federal dollars being contingent upon", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00227-00076052-00076373": "openly licensing deliverables for grants.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00228-00076373-00076853": "I think if there's funding dollars at stake,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00229-00076853-00077279": "it will help us from the policy level", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00230-00077279-00077541": "to really look at our successes with the OER,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00231-00077541-00077945": "kind of build on it and codify it", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00232-00077945-00078227": "for the near future at least.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00233-00078227-00078421": "- Yeah, that's a great point, I think our goals are", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00234-00078421-00078695": "similar, we're approaching it from the point of view", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00235-00078695-00079163": "of a need to expand our existing policy.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00236-00079163-00079371": "We feel like OER is normal enough in our", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00237-00079371-00079560": "system now, that enough faculty have heard", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00238-00079560-00079975": "about it and use it, that what they're asking of us", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00239-00079975-00080195": "is that we expand the policy framework", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00240-00080195-00080561": "in the institutions to support their usage of it.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00241-00080561-00080897": "From the point of view of an individual faculty", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00242-00080897-00081149": "that's great for them, they get better human resources", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00243-00081149-00081441": "policies, they get better promotion and tenure policies.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00244-00081441-00081746": "We're developing language around sharing of", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00245-00081746-00082171": "intellectual property ownership between faculty and the", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00246-00082171-00082501": "colleges they work at, so that benefits them directly.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00247-00082501-00082966": "I feel that makes them able to better concentrate", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00248-00082966-00083273": "on the pedagogy and the things that they can control.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00249-00083273-00083499": "I think they often feel that they can't control policy.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00250-00083499-00083795": "From the system level, expanding the framework", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00251-00083795-00084121": "benefits us because it makes our system again, in a way", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00252-00084121-00084391": "I think it's similar to what you were talking about,", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00253-00084391-00084737": "attractive to federal projects, attractive to funders.", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00254-00084737-00085185": "It creates an infrastructure at the institutional level", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00255-00085185-00085471": "that allows our colleges to take advantage", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00256-00085471-00085755": "of these open initiatives that seem to be", "gfMGD5zUEmy-00257-00085755-00086043": "increasing in both number and scope."}}, {"audio_id": "gfNn864KTEy", "text": {"gfNn864KTEy-00000-00001129-00001555": "hi everyone this is the untwisted voice of terry chi and welcome to my video", "gfNn864KTEy-00001-00001555-00002048": "blog this video today's vote on building self-confidence and in this video i'm", "gfNn864KTEy-00002-00002048-00002351": "going to share with you some of the things throughout my journey in life", "gfNn864KTEy-00003-00002351-00002759": "that I've done that tear down my self-confidence but I also want to share", "gfNn864KTEy-00004-00002759-00003259": "a few things that I do on a daily basis to build my self-confidence they're very", "gfNn864KTEy-00005-00003259-00003790": "simple tasks that I do but they're very effective for me but there's many things", "gfNn864KTEy-00006-00003790-00004333": "you can do to build your self-confidence I'm gonna put a list down below that", "gfNn864KTEy-00007-00004333-00004597": "there's you know 10 20 things that you can do to build your self-confidence", "gfNn864KTEy-00008-00004597-00005104": "that are not covered in this video but let's start off by things that I used to", "gfNn864KTEy-00009-00005104-00005492": "do that tear down my self-confidence thought however that it used to do is", "gfNn864KTEy-00010-00005492-00005921": "compare myself to other people and when I mean compare myself to other people I", "gfNn864KTEy-00011-00005921-00006586": "mean in a negative light always putting myself second comparing myself to other", "gfNn864KTEy-00012-00006586-00007081": "people oh you have a prettier wife I'll look at mine you have a bigger house", "gfNn864KTEy-00013-00007081-00007577": "I'll look at mine you have a better car a better job you're more educated you're", "gfNn864KTEy-00014-00007577-00008093": "taller you're shorter all those kind of comparisons to other people but I always", "gfNn864KTEy-00015-00008093-00008849": "put myself second and that plays havoc on my self-confidence so when I do this", "gfNn864KTEy-00016-00008849-00009328": "and I kind of do it automatically sometimes I put a stop to it I stop", "gfNn864KTEy-00017-00009328-00009850": "doing that stop comparing myself I start wanting what I have and being grateful", "gfNn864KTEy-00018-00009850-00010390": "for what I have another thing I used to do is self-talk the way I spoke to", "gfNn864KTEy-00019-00010390-00010978": "myself I was always hard on myself I was almost abusive to myself of the", "gfNn864KTEy-00020-00010978-00011374": "way I spoke to myself if I made a mistake or if I didn't measure up to", "gfNn864KTEy-00021-00011374-00011968": "somebody my self-talk was very negative towards myself I would say if somebody", "gfNn864KTEy-00022-00011968-00012449": "spoke to me the way I spoke to myself I punch him in the face I really mean that", "gfNn864KTEy-00023-00012449-00012961": "I was really harsh on myself I was emotionally mentally abusive to myself", "gfNn864KTEy-00024-00012961-00013535": "that's a hobbit that I used to do all the time that one took a little bit of", "gfNn864KTEy-00025-00013535-00013951": "work to get me out of it and sometimes I go back to these things and I just like", "gfNn864KTEy-00026-00013951-00014286": "to know I practice self-confidence techniques a lot I", "gfNn864KTEy-00027-00014286-00014816": "really really do another thing I used to do to tear down my self-confidence I", "gfNn864KTEy-00028-00014816-00015584": "never looked doctor myself mine I mean physically emotionally and mentally you", "gfNn864KTEy-00029-00015584-00016050": "know I never I never meditated I never looked doctor my spiritual side I wasn't", "gfNn864KTEy-00030-00016050-00016572": "aware of the way I was thinking and mentally I never exercise I never ate", "gfNn864KTEy-00031-00016572-00017244": "well I never slept well I never looked after Terry physically and emotionally", "gfNn864KTEy-00032-00017244-00017784": "and mentally and you know something nowadays I really aware of that I step", "gfNn864KTEy-00033-00017784-00018225": "back and I look after myself a lot better than I ever did and you know", "gfNn864KTEy-00034-00018225-00018834": "that's a real sign of a confident person self caring is a really great sign of a", "gfNn864KTEy-00035-00018834-00019331": "confident person so what do I do to build out myself what do i what", "gfNn864KTEy-00036-00019331-00019773": "technique so I do on a daily basis to build out myself well first thing I do", "gfNn864KTEy-00037-00019773-00020244": "and you're gonna say Terry gee this is crazy what I'm gonna tell you what I do", "gfNn864KTEy-00038-00020244-00020870": "is like compliment people I walk around and if I see something in a friend of", "gfNn864KTEy-00039-00020870-00021570": "mine a co-worker a girlfriend a person at the bank you know bank teller car", "gfNn864KTEy-00040-00021570-00021965": "dealership wherever it may be I make it a point to tell the person", "gfNn864KTEy-00041-00021965-00022385": "that I appreciate what they've done or thanked them or give them some sort of", "gfNn864KTEy-00042-00022385-00022931": "compliment that I recognized something great in them and you might say well", "gfNn864KTEy-00043-00022931-00023435": "that's fake Terry that's how is that gonna build your self-confidence well", "gfNn864KTEy-00044-00023435-00023981": "it's very simple people who have low self-confidence like me I my confidence", "gfNn864KTEy-00045-00023981-00024285": "is a lot better but I did have more self-confidence very low self-confidence", "gfNn864KTEy-00046-00024285-00024860": "at once don't have any balance in their life a lot of times they look at the", "gfNn864KTEy-00047-00024860-00025481": "world kind of negative not even knowing it so by giving compliments to people", "gfNn864KTEy-00048-00025481-00026054": "you start getting an emotional mental lightness about you and you start", "gfNn864KTEy-00049-00026054-00026511": "feeling balanced a little bit not everything inside or everything", "gfNn864KTEy-00050-00026511-00026993": "fagor everything you say is negative and plus you become really popular because", "gfNn864KTEy-00051-00026993-00027512": "everybody likes a compliment and you'll see that you're okay that everything is", "gfNn864KTEy-00052-00027512-00028115": "okay you're likable you can lighten up and you start to see yourself in a", "gfNn864KTEy-00053-00028115-00028859": "different light I know it's a simple task but if you do it you will feel what", "gfNn864KTEy-00054-00028859-00029390": "I'm telling you you will start seeing the results from simple complimenting", "gfNn864KTEy-00055-00029390-00029897": "other people about things that you like about them but the key to complimenting", "gfNn864KTEy-00056-00029897-00030486": "people is it can't be fake it has to be real you have to really believe it", "gfNn864KTEy-00057-00030486-00030959": "because the compliment will come across as being true and you know you'll get", "gfNn864KTEy-00058-00030959-00031439": "that result that you want maybe sound hokey but try it try it for", "gfNn864KTEy-00059-00031439-00031784": "30 days and tell me how you made out because I'm gonna tell you something", "gfNn864KTEy-00060-00031784-00032513": "it's a real simple task to help you find emotional spiritual and mental balance", "gfNn864KTEy-00061-00032513-00032955": "in your life to see some positives around you and that's really key that's", "gfNn864KTEy-00062-00032955-00033531": "really key a second thing that I do is self-talk and I know that I've talked", "gfNn864KTEy-00063-00033531-00034068": "about self-talk a lot and I talk about a lot in my blogs but self-talk is really", "gfNn864KTEy-00064-00034068-00034781": "really really important and when I had really really low self-confidence I had", "gfNn864KTEy-00065-00034781-00035252": "to ask people what was good of me what was good in me and I know that sounds", "gfNn864KTEy-00066-00035252-00035706": "ridiculous but I had to because I couldn't find it or I didn't have the", "gfNn864KTEy-00067-00035706-00036218": "confidence to believe that there was actually good in me so what I do and", "gfNn864KTEy-00068-00036218-00036771": "what I continue to do is when I do a good deed or somebody compliments me I", "gfNn864KTEy-00069-00036771-00037337": "kind of write it down or I put it in my mind and I and I kind of nurture those", "gfNn864KTEy-00070-00037337-00037787": "positive events that I've done in my life like I bought a house I bought a", "gfNn864KTEy-00071-00037787-00038306": "car I paid my bills on time I'm on relativity now I'm a nice person I'm", "gfNn864KTEy-00072-00038306-00038609": "funny there's a lot of things about me that", "gfNn864KTEy-00073-00038609-00039030": "are great qualities and that's what I mean when times get rough are you", "gfNn864KTEy-00074-00039030-00039240": "feeling low or you want to build your confidence", "gfNn864KTEy-00075-00039240-00039930": "find things in you that you love about yourself be your own best friend find", "gfNn864KTEy-00076-00039930-00040380": "those things at the beginning like I say they'll take work write them down and", "gfNn864KTEy-00077-00040380-00040893": "just go over them I don't care 10 20 30 40 times a day", "gfNn864KTEy-00078-00040893-00041402": "things that you like about yourself and this will help you build self-confidence", "gfNn864KTEy-00079-00041402-00041961": "within yourself self-confidence is the ability to feel confident in your", "gfNn864KTEy-00080-00041961-00042578": "ability but also its knowing oneself it's a really great technique to start", "gfNn864KTEy-00081-00042578-00043065": "knowing yourself and not always focusing on the dark side of yourself", "gfNn864KTEy-00082-00043065-00043512": "or the negative or the things you can't do because that's not really who you are", "gfNn864KTEy-00083-00043512-00044049": "that's a part of you but it's not all of you we all have parts of us that we wish", "gfNn864KTEy-00084-00044049-00044487": "we didn't have or we didn't really like but we need to accept ourselves as you", "gfNn864KTEy-00085-00044487-00045134": "know as a whole not as a part and most certainly not in a negative way all the", "gfNn864KTEy-00086-00045134-00045563": "time it's really destructive so find things about yourself that you love are", "gfNn864KTEy-00087-00045563-00045971": "you great bricklayer Keaney are you a great gardener things that you love to", "gfNn864KTEy-00088-00045971-00046452": "do that people compliment you on and remember those things boosts your", "gfNn864KTEy-00089-00046452-00047211": "self-talk become positive become a mirror a cheerleader for yourself this", "gfNn864KTEy-00090-00047211-00047811": "last one is really key it's really key and that's why it's what kind of problem", "gfNn864KTEy-00091-00047811-00048463": "in my collar here it's really key this one is action to have self-confidence", "gfNn864KTEy-00092-00048463-00048938": "without action it's not going to work it's like having an ice-cream cone", "gfNn864KTEy-00093-00048938-00049427": "without the ice cream all you have is a cone it's not an ice cream cone right", "gfNn864KTEy-00094-00049427-00050196": "but doing it building confidence without action they'll never work we need to", "gfNn864KTEy-00095-00050196-00050805": "learn to stretch ourselves to put ourselves in situations that make us", "gfNn864KTEy-00096-00050805-00051329": "feel fear that make us feel awkward you can do this in a little events at the", "gfNn864KTEy-00097-00051329-00051714": "time you don't have to do big great big things but you can strict yourself", "gfNn864KTEy-00098-00051714-00052305": "once a month twice a month things that you wouldn't normally do", "gfNn864KTEy-00099-00052305-00052847": "like if you want to play cards with the guys or you want to take top dancing or", "gfNn864KTEy-00100-00052847-00053336": "take swimming lessons or you want to take public speaking or make a video", "gfNn864KTEy-00101-00053336-00053950": "blog go ahead and do it put yourself in a situation that you really don't know", "gfNn864KTEy-00102-00053950-00054604": "the outcome of it and I'll give you a small situation that I did about six", "gfNn864KTEy-00103-00054604-00055013": "months ago we're not in front of these crowded crowds about fifty people and", "gfNn864KTEy-00104-00055013-00055538": "we're applying for a volunteer position and the job was I was doing volunteer", "gfNn864KTEy-00105-00055538-00056066": "work but it was it was like I'm on the board right and I said to myself I'm", "gfNn864KTEy-00106-00056066-00056455": "gonna try and go up there and I'm gonna try and do it and I wasn't prepared but", "gfNn864KTEy-00107-00056455-00056857": "I went up there and I talked on blogs all the time I talked in front of people", "gfNn864KTEy-00108-00056857-00057400": "quite often and I went up there and I froze and I failed and I felt like a", "gfNn864KTEy-00109-00057400-00058112": "fool you know I failed i sat down I got I blew it I felt embarrassed and all", "gfNn864KTEy-00110-00058112-00058570": "those kind of things the other person went out with this this young lady she", "gfNn864KTEy-00111-00058570-00058979": "got the job she got the volunteer job and kudos to her she should have got as", "gfNn864KTEy-00112-00058979-00059308": "she was more confident than me but you know something I did fail at it", "gfNn864KTEy-00113-00059308-00059741": "and I sat down I felt embarrassed but you know something there's 50 people in", "gfNn864KTEy-00114-00059741-00060179": "that room we all had the same opportunity to apply for the volunteer", "gfNn864KTEy-00115-00060179-00060800": "position only two of us got up only two of us got up am ia failure of course not", "gfNn864KTEy-00116-00060800-00061489": "I never got the position but I was 2 out of 52 people who got up there and said", "gfNn864KTEy-00117-00061489-00062054": "hey I count I'm going to try this win lose or draw I'm going to try it and", "gfNn864KTEy-00118-00062054-00062600": "that is what confidence is about get out there if you ask the girl out and she", "gfNn864KTEy-00119-00062600-00063139": "says no to you the next time it'll be easier to ask rejection is a part of", "gfNn864KTEy-00120-00063139-00063611": "building confidence failure is a part of building confidence if we don't have it", "gfNn864KTEy-00121-00063611-00064199": "in our lives we will never get confident we can't wait all the time well maybe we", "gfNn864KTEy-00122-00064199-00064393": "can maybe some people do win all the time", "gfNn864KTEy-00123-00064393-00064701": "but I not one over time so building confidence", "gfNn864KTEy-00124-00064701-00065417": "is an action get out there stretch yourself put yourself in situations that", "gfNn864KTEy-00125-00065417-00065958": "you normally wouldn't do start off small and build up and you'll see your", "gfNn864KTEy-00126-00065958-00066681": "confidence will improve and then one other thing stay at it don't stop", "gfNn864KTEy-00127-00066681-00067368": "if you fail if you get rejected you fall flat on your face get up and do it some", "gfNn864KTEy-00128-00067368-00067722": "more most people who build confidence or", "gfNn864KTEy-00129-00067722-00068070": "build new habits that are positive in their lives stop", "gfNn864KTEy-00130-00068070-00068499": "they give up after a few failures or this isn't working", "gfNn864KTEy-00131-00068499-00069237": "don't do that don't stomp so take action get yourself out there build your", "gfNn864KTEy-00132-00069237-00069810": "confidence and let me know if this video was any help to you and remember look", "gfNn864KTEy-00133-00069810-00070290": "after yourself because it shows thank you very much for watching my video blog", "gfNn864KTEy-00134-00070290-00070628": "and take care of yourself"}}, {"audio_id": "ggeXXN-jlRg", "text": {"ggeXXN-jlRg-00000-00000024-00000552": "Hi and welcome to The Honest Channel. I'm Clare Johnston a journalist with an interest in all", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00001-00000552-00000966": "things anti-aging and today I've brought back two familiar guests on this channel", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00002-00000966-00001590": "to debate the science behind red light therapy. Dr Qian Xu is an experienced aesthetic specialist", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00003-00001590-00002118": "with a background in emergency medicine and surgery, she's also the co-founder of", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00004-00002118-00002754": "Redjuvenate Medical Clinic which offers red light therapy for a range of uses so she has an interest", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00005-00002754-00003288": "in this subject and particularly good knowledge and if you want a very helpful overview of the", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00006-00003288-00003840": "different forms of red light and their uses you'll find it in this interview with Dr Qian right here.", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00007-00003840-00004488": "Ivan Galanin is the founder of Adipeau skincare. Previously he trained in inflammation research", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00008-00004488-00005154": "with Sanofi before going on to work with the Mount Sinai School of Medicine. Now he spends a lot of", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00009-00005154-00005724": "time researching the skin's regenerative abilities and the best ingredients and methods to support", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00010-00005724-00006294": "them for his skincare company which is why he has a good command of the various studies out there.", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00011-00006294-00006792": "His background combined with the fact he digs and questions some of the conventional thinking", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00012-00006792-00007259": "around the most popular skin treatments is what gives us a genuine debate but", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00013-00007259-00007686": "I'll also be featuring dermatologists and other scientists and specialists in the", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00014-00007686-00008172": "discussions I have on this channel so let me know if that's you and you'd like to", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00015-00008172-00008628": "take part or if you have any suggestions To be clear I choose the participants", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00016-00008628-00009060": "no one influences that and no one pays me to appear on this channel", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00017-00009060-00009726": "What I aim to do through the mix of content and contributors is present a range of evidence and", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00018-00009726-00010332": "views that may just help us think through what we apply to our skin day in and day out and", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00019-00010332-00010848": "potentially for years and to follow up on the tretinoin discussion, which you can find here,", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00020-00010848-00011466": "I'll be speaking to a leading dermatologist on the channel soon about both tretinoin often referred", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00021-00011466-00012012": "to by the brand name Retin-A and hyaluronic acid so watch out for that interview and remember", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00022-00012012-00012582": "remember that in skin care in the absence of long-term studies large-scale trials that", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00023-00012582-00013152": "follow participants were 5 10 15 years there are very few definitives and what we're really", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00024-00013152-00013602": "looking to do in these discussions is widen our thinking about how we approach skin care", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00025-00013602-00014262": "so today we pose a question about red light therapy could too much of it be a bad thing", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00026-00014591-00015132": "well thank you to both of you for returning to the channel for our second debate", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00027-00015191-00015768": "hot on the wheels of the tretinoin one and this time we're looking at red light and whether too", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00028-00015768-00016272": "much of it can be a bad thing and I also have a few questions to pose from viewers", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00029-00016272-00017028": "as part of this discussion as well so I'd like to start if we can with Dr Qian because this is", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00030-00017028-00017550": "an area of expertise for you can I ask you just to run through the different forms of red light", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00031-00017550-00018174": "and their uses and benefits and and let us know which is best for anti-aging so essentially uh", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00032-00018174-00018936": "red light is a particular wavelength of light that appears red that you you see it as red and", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00033-00019068-00019512": "um in terms of the different forms of red light you can get localized machines and whole body", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00034-00019512-00020250": "machines um and I'm sure a lot of viewers are already familiar with those red LED masks um that", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00035-00020250-00021006": "in the beauty sector um has been quite used quite often um and in more recent years there's the kind", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00036-00021006-00021444": "of more of the whole body red light therapy has become more and more popular the red lights is", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00037-00021444-00022020": "a particular particular wavelength of light that can penetrate quite deep into the skin and um it", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00038-00022020-00022602": "does many things but the main thing is it can help to improve mitochondrial function and those are", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00039-00022602-00023022": "the bits of the cell that produce energy one of the thing is that it can help the cells produce", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00040-00023022-00023634": "more energy help the body produce more energy and therefore function better and it also helps", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00041-00023634-00024426": "to balance out the um the inflammatory response as well but it helps to reduce chronic inflammation", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00042-00024534-00025188": "um and to sort of dampen down severe inflammatory response chances so it's good for things like", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00043-00025188-00025745": "arthritis and just general kind of chronic inflammation in the body so in terms of anti-aging", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00044-00025745-00026460": "effects because it helps the cells to release more energy from food or do that more effectively", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00045-00026568-00027192": "um the extra energy that the cells have then basically they can use that to regenerate and to", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00046-00027192-00027804": "heal and to recover quicker and so the general kind of anti-aging effects is not only on the", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00047-00027804-00028404": "skin but actually it works on the whole body um and really the effect is dependent on the", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00048-00028404-00028872": "amount of light that's exposed to the body and the length of time and what about the different", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00049-00028872-00029424": "forms of red light which people get confused about between sort of infrared and those are", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00050-00029424-00030114": "basically different wavelengths so the visible red light sort of between 600 and 800 nanometers", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00051-00030114-00030845": "those are kind of in the visible range 800 is kind of approaching the um the in the invisible", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00052-00030845-00031548": "part of the spectrum so the near infrared is a longer wavelength of light that um is not", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00053-00031548-00032154": "visible to the naked eye infrared light is even longer wavelength of light that basically can", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00054-00032154-00032964": "sort of it produces heat and it can penetrate much deeper into the body but you can't see it so it's", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00055-00032964-00033648": "invisible basically so red light is the visible part um of the the wavelength of the spectrum", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00056-00033648-00034308": "basically in sunlight a white light you have a whole range of different wavelength of light", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00057-00034392-00035088": "um from ultraviolet which again is invisible but it's very short wavelength it's um on one end of", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00058-00035088-00035610": "the the Spectrum then you have start to get into the visible part of the spectrum starting with", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00059-00035610-00036198": "Violet through the whole colors of the rainbow into the red end of the spectrum well that was", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00060-00036258-00036690": "um one of the questions that a viewer sent in was you know because it's it's", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00061-00036690-00037248": "present in sunlight in daylight why do we need to supplement or why should we supplement that's", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00062-00037248-00037920": "a very good question so people who have been exposed to plenty of sunlight will get the whole", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00063-00038004-00038670": "spectrum of light in in the sun and it has the beneficial effects that the red light can offer", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00064-00038670-00039180": "the body but it also has a harmful effects from the UV rays that can damage skin that", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00065-00039180-00039702": "most things are pros and cons so the UV rays are also needed for production of vitamin D", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00066-00039702-00040422": "so red light actually doesn't stimulate vitamin D production rate do UV light to do but then UV", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00067-00040422-00041040": "rays can also damage your skin and age the skin so there is this balance of you know you need", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00068-00041040-00041610": "to it's good to get a bit of sunlight but if you are if you're out in the sun for too much it can", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00069-00041610-00042114": "age your skin quicker you know personally I would get a bit of sunlight just normally walking around", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00070-00042114-00042768": "I put my sunscreen on but I also take vitamin D supplement um and I would prefer to get red light", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00071-00042768-00043374": "treatment because that's concentrating the the good parts of the the sunlight", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00072-00043482-00044082": "um and you sort of using the benefits of that as it were okay without the harmful effects of the", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00073-00044082-00044754": "UV rays I want to go now to Ivan just who has been looking at some of the scientific studies relating", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00074-00044754-00045420": "to red light and can we start if I'm with the good stuff that you've found out about red light", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00075-00045552-00046236": "yeah it it very clearly works um and and really I mean compared to redne I would say it", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00076-00046314-00047196": "um their suggestion that it actually works on more parameters now the the body of clinical", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00077-00047196-00047754": "work supporting red light is not near the same as the body of clinical Works supporting Retin-A", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00078-00047880-00048714": "um but it does seem to have a broader uh anti-aging efficacy than than Retin-A I", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00079-00048714-00049236": "would say I mean some of the studies have been very good the the study that everyone focuses on", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00080-00049236-00050136": "which was done in 2007 in Korea in mostly Korean women with um with Fitzpatrick type 3 and 4 skin", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00081-00050136-00050856": "this is types three and four where more commonly in Caucasian skin care studies the skin types that", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00082-00050856-00051540": "are evaluated are are one two and three but it it the study that was done was really quite good", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00083-00051540-00052212": "so red light does work and here's the really interesting thing it works in a natural way", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00084-00052212-00053298": "one month of red light treatment had a positive effect that increased for three months after the", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00085-00053298-00053850": "after the people were treated and specifics about those positives were were they saying", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00086-00053850-00054450": "an increased increase in collagen production or what would they what were they seeing I think", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00087-00054450-00055074": "Fine Lines course lines even this um some melanin reduction I mean it was the typical", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00088-00055158-00055926": "anti-photoaging endpoints with respect to collagen they did look at biopsies", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00089-00055926-00056867": "to see okay what and they saw they really saw a structural structural collagen improvements", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00090-00056867-00057546": "and what I mean is by structural it's not sort of abnormal deposition of collagen is in Scar Tissue", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00091-00057546-00058338": "they seem to see beneficial the collagen fibers were bundled you know better but those results", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00092-00058338-00059220": "were I'd say anecdotal they provide no statistics about the collagen induction results so that we", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00093-00059220-00060167": "have to put in the in the category of interesting but not you know not definitive science Dr Qian do", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00094-00060167-00060779": "you have anything to add to that it's interesting I mean red light even from clinical practice", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00095-00060864-00061205": "um from the results that I've seen it definitely definitely does work", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00096-00061314-00061991": "um but I tend to so in my clinic we tend to offer the whole body red light therapy more for for", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00097-00061991-00062688": "medical therapeutic uses rather than for skin Rejuvenation I can't really comment too much on", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00098-00062688-00063305": "the the effects of red light on skin but I do when I do microneedling treatments I um add in the red", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00099-00063305-00063888": "light at the end of it to help with the healing process and reduce downtime and all that and", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00100-00063888-00064464": "but generally my interest in red light is more the health benefits and yeah it does have the benefits", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00101-00064464-00065250": "to the skin but but yeah I think to to use a red light enough to give you that benefit on the skin", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00102-00065352-00065850": "um it's probably if someone has a mask at home that they use on a regular basis", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00103-00065850-00066444": "then yes possibly they'll see that benefit but from a in clinic treatment it's just not practical", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00104-00066444-00067236": "and of course when we're using those masks at home often we're using them very frequently over quite", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00105-00067236-00067830": "a long period of time and and this is what will come on to now with some of the other research", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00106-00067830-00067956": "that Ivan's been looking at.", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00107-00067956-00069024": "I think beforewe get to that I think one of the things that I was startled by looking at the study was the uh pro-inflammatory effects of red light therapy", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00108-00069024-00069588": "immediate pro-inflammatory effects when you look at the biopsy of the skin taken 20 minutes after", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00109-00069588-00070350": "treatment there's a significant very significant induction in inflammatory cytokines six-fold", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00110-00070350-00071058": "seven-fold induction of inflammatory cytokots and what's what's startling is that in the", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00111-00071118-00071952": "15 years since that study was done no one has really tried to explain what is this inflammatory", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00112-00071952-00072588": "response that you see with uh with red light therapy and does it result how quickly does it", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00113-00072588-00073248": "resolve how does it resolve so an inflammatory response doesn't necessarily have to be bad so", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00114-00073248-00074016": "for example with exercise everyone knows that in a post-exercise acutely you have an inflammatory", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00115-00074016-00074640": "response that lasts for four hours and results the the thing with red light is that no one has", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00116-00074640-00075102": "actually studied this any further than you know waving their hands and saying that it's", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00117-00075102-00076014": "a maybe a trauma free wound response no data for that so that that was interesting for me", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00118-00076092-00076656": "um to see that well I wanted to um just kind of add something there really to say", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00119-00076656-00077292": "that inflammation is not all bad  because of different types of inflammation", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00120-00077292-00077922": "there's acute versus chronic inflammation and it really yeah yeah and it really depends on", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00121-00078060-00078804": "um why the inflammation is there um and studies that look at this inflammatory", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00122-00078804-00079422": "response immediately after red light treatment or any treatment it it gives kind of only a snapshot", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00123-00079422-00080070": "of the inflammatory markers at that time but it's a bit meaningless when you take it out of context", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00124-00080070-00080796": "on its own when you just look at snapshots because the immediate inflammatory response may actually", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00125-00080796-00081660": "be beneficial what's more important is is a long-term result of it um so sometimes acute", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00126-00081660-00082224": "inflammation can be good but when you have consistent acute inflammation and too much", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00127-00082224-00082800": "of it over a long period of time that can then become bad so it's always a balance I couldn't I", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00128-00082800-00083364": "couldn't agree I couldn't agree with you more and that's where the other uh that that's where you", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00129-00083364-00084054": "look at the other um aspect of this have people been followed long term the answer to that is no", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00130-00084222-00085074": "um I think that the longest uh term study was uh followed some tiny group of patients for 18 months", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00131-00085074-00085854": "and one of the endorsers of red light therapy who did a review of the clinical studies said", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00132-00085854-00086592": "it's safe people have been followed for 18 as long as 18 months and there was only one study in like", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00133-00086592-00087144": "a you know small small group of people over what frequency of use in that 18-month period can you", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00134-00087144-00087792": "remember? I can't remember but the point is that the number of subjects in that study were", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00135-00087792-00088626": "not enough to say that it is like 20 subjects so any any group with 20 subjects is just not", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00136-00088626-00089274": "enough and and for for the authors to suggest to make that inference I think is irresponsible", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00137-00089274-00089922": "and I completely agree with with Dr Shan is that you can't judge you know that snapshot", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00138-00089922-00090534": "of inflammation say okay it's bad or it's good but it's something that merits follow up you know", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00139-00090534-00091056": "especially when you have like a six six-fold and you know six-fold increase in il-1 beta", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00140-00091056-00091752": "right you know classic you know pro-inflammatory cytokine so is it good and remember that those", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00141-00091752-00092634": "that clinical picture was four weeks of treatment and then three months follow-up I'm not sure that", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00142-00092634-00093180": "this is the guidance that most people are getting when they get their their home home masks they're", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00143-00093180-00093684": "not you know they're not told you know use it for uh four weeks and then don't use it", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00144-00093684-00094182": "for three months I'm sure that the manufacturer doesn't emphasize that point because it's not", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00145-00094182-00094878": "a great selling plan right no that I mean that that is a good point because uh the face masks", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00146-00094980-00095538": "um I think people are using them very regularly over very long periods of time", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00147-00095538-00095958": "and and you're right I don't think that that has been looked at the the effects of that", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00148-00095958-00096648": "long term Dr Qian like in your practice um in medical practice where you're using red light", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00149-00096780-00097734": "um what are the frequencies durations do you do you give um patients a break of a few months uh", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00150-00097734-00098178": "if they've done a course of them I mean what how would you normally approach it um so again this", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00151-00098178-00098658": "is very individualized um treatment plan so it depends on what it is they're treating we've had", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00152-00098658-00099156": "quite a few people who have come through with long covered or chronic fatigue syndrome and they have", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00153-00099156-00099678": "really found it beneficial to use the the whole body red light treatment for two or three times", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00154-00099678-00100290": "a week for a few weeks and then they start to notice really good improvements and then quite", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00155-00100290-00100818": "often they will naturally give it a break I think it's different when you're paying for a treatment", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00156-00100818-00101448": "versus having a device at home yeah so if you are paying for a treatment then people tend to pay for", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00157-00101448-00102120": "the treatment for as long as it's um as long as needed for them to see the result and then they", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00158-00102120-00102552": "tend to stop for a while because then then they feel like they don't need to pay for any more", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00159-00102552-00103235": "for a bit for a while so we've had a couple of long covert um patients who have had a course", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00160-00103235-00103740": "of 10 treatments over a few weeks then they will have a break for a few months and they do find the", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00161-00103740-00104183": "results do tend to last for a while and then when they feel like they need a boost they'll", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00162-00104183-00104670": "come back and they'll have another course of treatment very recent interestingly recently had", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00163-00104670-00105264": "um a client with rheumatoid arthritis she's quite young and she had rheumatoid arthritis she was on", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00164-00105264-00105888": "medication and she went to this health Summit heard about red light therapy and she found us", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00165-00105959-00106608": "she wanted to try red light therapy so she signed up to our monthly subscription unlimited so she", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00166-00106608-00107220": "could come as much as possible she practically she sort of came about four times a week and she when", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00167-00107220-00107694": "she started red light therapy she went she just came off all her medications I didn't tell her to", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00168-00107694-00108228": "do that she just decided to do that stop taking all her medications for rheumatoid arthritis and", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00169-00108228-00108852": "she did it for a month and she did not need to go on her medication at all it was controlling", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00170-00108852-00109392": "her symptoms and so she then went on for another month and again didn't take didn't have to go", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00171-00109392-00109938": "back to the medications and you know it's been really effective and quite life-changing for her", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00172-00109938-00110466": "to not be not needing those medications yeah I know this is only one case study", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00173-00110574-00111083": "um but you know but she talked she heard there's been talked about as this health Summit so", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00174-00111083-00111750": "obviously there are other cases similar cases yeah it was really encouraging and it just makes me as", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00175-00111750-00112500": "a doctor think you know if this sort of much safer natural way of treating arthritis works why aren't", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00176-00112500-00113322": "we using more of it absolutely and do you think as far as um you know I mean I think we all agreed", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00177-00113322-00113790": "that that your protocol will try to know and just sounded so sensible rather than using something", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00178-00113790-00114516": "without question every single day for the rest of your life you know why not use it in that Prime", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00179-00114516-00115109": "beneficial stage of about three to six months when we know you get all the major benefits um with", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00180-00115109-00115656": "tretino and Retin-A and then come off for a while and you know go to something lower strength and", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00181-00115656-00116172": "and see how your skin responds you can always go back would you say a similar thing with red light", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00182-00116244-00116952": "um I think I think so if you are using it to treat a particular condition then initially", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00183-00116952-00117522": "it makes sense in the treatment phase to use it more frequently until you get to", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00184-00117522-00118242": "that Optimum level of functioning or the the the optimal Improvement that that you can get", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00185-00118326-00118668": "um and then reduce the frequency and to kind of use it as a maintenance", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00186-00118746-00119298": "um so you know from personal experience I I'm sure I suffered from long covet um a couple of", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00187-00119298-00120042": "years ago I I got it at the got covered in the very beginning working in a e of course and so", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00188-00120042-00120654": "initially I when we first got the machine in I was using it just twice a week not excessively just", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00189-00120654-00121133": "twice a week and after about four weeks I really noticed the difference um and then since then", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00190-00121133-00121733": "I've just been using it once a week or you know whenever I can but on average about once a week", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00191-00121859-00122388": "um and it's it's great you know I it's I don't think that's overdoing it it's really helped with", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00192-00122388-00122970": "my sleep um I mean my skin I do lots of different things for the skin like good skin care micro", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00193-00122970-00123474": "needling but I think the red lights helped as well I mean this is where we get into the masks at home", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00194-00123474-00124194": "that so many people have again Ivan are you saying that you have a a concern about people using those", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00195-00124283-00124914": "um frequently over longer periods of time and and what what advice would you give I", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00196-00124914-00125796": "don't have any reason to be concerned right but I don't I I think it's I'm not sure that people are", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00197-00125892-00126438": "are getting the right instructions right let's go back to the very beginning so what does red light", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00198-00126438-00127374": "do right as Dr Qian said it um it gives the cells more energy it it increases proliferation", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00199-00127374-00128064": "of cells so the you know the skin cells may be proliferating better maybe there's some repair", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00200-00128202-00128838": "um and the study that showed really you know pretty meaningful anti-aging benefits", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00201-00128964-00129594": "people were treated twice a week for four weeks and that's it right yeah so I think that's really", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00202-00129594-00130572": "my point is like look at look at the clinical study right and don't think necessarily that if", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00203-00130572-00131166": "I do like twice as much or three times as much my benefits are going to be two or three times higher", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00204-00131166-00131688": "in fact maybe you'll get maybe you'll get worse worse of an effect yeah yeah you can overdo it", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00205-00131688-00132264": "that's really my only like point with red light therapy is that it seems there's a disconnect", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00206-00132264-00133044": "between um you know really what the clinical studies showed as being an effective protocol", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00207-00133044-00133590": "and what people are using in practice yeah and there's also the smaller question of there is", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00208-00133590-00134328": "you know a seemingly a quite a significant acute inflammatory effect uh that hasn't been followed", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00209-00134328-00134964": "up you know and maybe it's good right maybe it is good so exercise is good you know long-term", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00210-00134964-00135582": "exercises anti-inflammatory it could be the same thing with red light we just no one's actually it", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00211-00135582-00136230": "needs to be explored so why why should we uh be concerned about frequency of use so there", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00212-00136230-00137040": "was a recent study uh animal study a mouse study where uh the investigators seeded tumors in the", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00213-00137040-00137754": "mice skin tumors by um treating the mice with a chemical that would induce tumors and then they", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00214-00137754-00138342": "treated them with red light not for four weeks but for 20 weeks and what happened is that the", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00215-00138342-00139146": "mice developed larger tumors uh in the in the red light group than than in non-red Light", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00216-00139146-00139818": "Group it's one study yeah in mice right and not the protocol that was used in the clinic", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00217-00139998-00140970": "but it does at least you know at least create a reason for us to ask you know questions not to", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00218-00140970-00141396": "change our Behavior but at least to ask you know ask questions", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00219-00141396-00141446": "Dr Qian?", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00220-00141446-00142704": "It's um it's really interesting um everything in moderation right you can't have to you really can't have too much of a good thing and if you think about the um the way red light works is that it increases energy", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00221-00142806-00143328": "um essentially increases the amount of energy in the cells but there is a limit to how much", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00222-00143328-00143862": "energy a cell can produce as a limit to how much how fast the mitochondria can work and", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00223-00143862-00144558": "there are other factors involved as well like um are there enough um substrates the the the basic", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00224-00144558-00145212": "molecules that the mitochondria actually need to create energy and if you actually if your body's", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00225-00145212-00145764": "lacking certain nutrients and and not having enough of those basic molecules and it doesn't", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00226-00145764-00146298": "matter how fast the mitochondria can work you're still not going to get enough energy so red light", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00227-00146298-00146946": "is one aspect of it and in terms of this study um there's Mouse studies showing that there's", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00228-00146946-00147558": "a relationship between red light and cancer growth um I think before we jump to conclusions", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00229-00147648-00147984": "um and start questioning the safety of red light I think there are lots of things that", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00230-00147984-00148578": "we need to consider is one it's the intensity of the the treatment the red light treatment and you", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00231-00148578-00149286": "know the length of treatment as well um and and also either was the red light to shine on this", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00232-00149286-00149916": "particular area of cancer or was it the whole Mouse um lots and the type of cancer as well", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00233-00149916-00150504": "and is that a natural type of cancer that would naturally occur in humans without the chemical", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00234-00150588-00151530": "because red light can help the cells proliferate regenerate faster grow faster so if it can do", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00235-00151530-00151980": "that to normal cells it can do that to cancerous cells and normally in the body", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00236-00152106-00152850": "our our bodies you know as we age we constantly have cells that mutate and become pre-cancerous", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00237-00152850-00153336": "or cancerous but they're normally killed by our immune system most of the time before they", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00238-00153336-00153834": "become actual cancers and tumors so you know if we have if we're treating the whole body", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00239-00153906-00154416": "we're making the whole body work faster maybe there's a chance that the cancer cells will", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00240-00154416-00154968": "proliferate faster but on balance if the whole body is working better in general and the immune", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00241-00154968-00155550": "system is working better then it's also better at clearing up those cancerous cells so I don't you", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00242-00155550-00156060": "can look at red light the effect of red light on cancer cells in isolation because that's not how", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00243-00156060-00156636": "it works in the body that's not what actually happens yeah yeah and I guess there's been a", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00244-00156636-00157218": "lot of studies involving mice showing something that has not translated to humans as well so one", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00245-00157218-00157758": "study with mice it's hard to draw a lot from that event do you mind if we can move on because I can", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00246-00157758-00158298": "see we're running low on time and I want to get to the another viewer question about red light", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00247-00158298-00158844": "and fat loss because it is used on the body sometimes as a fat loss Aid so they're saying", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00248-00158844-00159324": "well if I use it on my face does that mean I'm going to lose fat volume in my face if I don't", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00249-00159964-00160780": "um MIT division of Health Sciences and Technology  very reputable Mass General Hospital they they", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00250-00160780-00161380": "um they published a paper a decade ago reviewing uh the scientific literature", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00251-00161380-00161872": "around red light therapy and fat loss and basically concluded that they thought they", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00252-00161872-00162346": "thought it worked they indicated that there were two uh potential mechanisms", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00253-00162460-00162970": "um one was that it created transient pores in adipocytes allowing lipids to leak out", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00254-00162970-00163558": "another is that it activated the complement cascade which would cause adipocytes to die", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00255-00163672-00164428": "um and you know the the truth is we don't know that no one has been able to figure out the", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00256-00164428-00165160": "mechanism by which red light therapy uh uh causes reduction okay I think probably one thing we could", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00257-00165160-00165748": "deduce is if you if you're using a a face mask or you know you're you're going for a treatment it's", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00258-00165748-00166576": "not going to be a sudden rapid loss of fat in the way that we have seen associated with with some", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00259-00166576-00167038": "other more aggressive treatments I think you could draw on that that's really the critical", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00260-00167103-00167841": "um so these these uh people that wrote this paper concluded uh lastly is worthwhile to note that", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00261-00167925-00168543": "um low light therapy parameters used for facial skin Rejuvenation and acne treatment are close", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00262-00168543-00169191": "to the ones used in fat reduction therefore it is possible that facial volume loss may occur while", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00263-00169191-00169881": "using red light treatment this possibility should be considered and safety of red light parameters", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00264-00170649-00171303": "a very concentrated discussion and we could talk for for much longer what are your closing thoughts", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00265-00171459-00171993": "um yeah I mean it this is a massive topic um and this is really we've just touched", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00266-00171993-00172761": "the the tip of the iceberg um generally based on the majority of the evidence for red light", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00267-00172845-00173469": "um and my personal experience and also what I've seen in clinical practice I am a huge believer and", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00268-00173469-00174123": "fan of red light therapy I think it is one of the safest and most effective treatments there", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00269-00174123-00174807": "are for a number of different things um but as with any good thing you know it's you've got to", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00270-00174807-00175323": "use it in moderation I think you can't have too much of a good thing um because there is only so", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00271-00175323-00175989": "much benefit you can again from red light and you get to a point where the more the more you have", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00272-00175989-00176673": "doesn't give you more benefit so it's important to recognize that and and when you par go beyond", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00273-00176673-00177285": "that point of um getting more benefits then there's a potential for harm but based on the", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00274-00177285-00177825": "evidence that we do have have generally is that red light is very beneficial for a number of", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00275-00177825-00178467": "things and I would say for those people who are not sure to have some sort of medical guidance", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00276-00178533-00179259": "um is um I would recommend that but it's just very difficult to get that in particularly in", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00277-00179259-00179703": "the UK when red light therapy is not so well recognized and not well understood", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00278-00179787-00180357": "Ivan closing thoughts from you that's really the whole point of these debates", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00279-00180357-00181089": "is to stimulate debate it's not to say got you this is black this is white it's to say like", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00280-00181089-00181731": "let's let's let's try to understand these tools that we have as well as possible and and", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00281-00181731-00182613": "um and let's not um let let's let's be open to uh to to understanding that we don't know everything", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00282-00182613-00183405": "and there's some important questions that really we we should still um focus on in skincare I", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00283-00183405-00184293": "feel like there's a there's a um unnecessary desire to have all the uh questions resolved", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00284-00184389-00185121": "um ASAP and have it all be neat and tidy and black and white whereas we see in in fields where", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00285-00185121-00185703": "there's a lot of scientific inquiry like nutrition it's constantly evolving and and it's very hard to", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00286-00185703-00186369": "say okay this nutrient is good this nutrient is bad and uh there's debate and that's really what", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00287-00186369-00187053": "I'm grateful to you Clare for giving us a forum not to argue for one thing versus the other but to", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00288-00187053-00187341": "stimulate discussion and thought", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00289-00187341-00188415": "Yeah and and that's what I love about this and um I've already picked up so much because it's planted in my mind a seed that had been growing over the last", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00290-00188415-00189171": "year anyway you know just exactly what am I doing here when I'm applying X Y and Z without thought", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00291-00189171-00189927": "on a daily basis for months potentially years on end and it has made me um take a step back", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00292-00189927-00190659": "and simplify my own routines and I'm very much on board with the idea of not pushing our skin", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00293-00190719-00191493": "uh too far too fast too hard and to take a step back um you know from our skincare sprints", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00294-00191493-00192033": "that Dr Qian mentioned the other week and give ourselves a break and I think maybe one thing", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00295-00192033-00192621": "we could consider is changing the name of of these episodes from dermal debates to dermal discussions", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00296-00192621-00193431": "because I you know I I end up always at the end of these agreeing with so much uh Dr Qian and", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00297-00193431-00194151": "and not that I had the position that I disagreed in in to start with but I'm exposed to knowledge", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00298-00194151-00194895": "and experience that I didn't have that makes a lot of sense to me yeah it's definitely a better", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00299-00194895-00195789": "word okay well our next discussion is going to be on Botox and personally I can't wait so thank you", "ggeXXN-jlRg-00300-00195789-00196839": "very much to both of you and I'll see you then thank you very much Clare, thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "ggI336a9MSQ", "text": {"ggI336a9MSQ-00000-00000499-00001661": "Good morning, yes, here it is 11 and 9 minutes and as I say in these cases certainly not", "ggI336a9MSQ-00001-00001661-00001761": "the morning", "ggI336a9MSQ-00002-00001761-00002836": "very early, a late morning but still morning, mr, master, maestro or simply", "ggI336a9MSQ-00003-00002836-00003635": "or", "ggI336a9MSQ-00004-00003635-00004114": "simply David Lynch?", "ggI336a9MSQ-00005-00004114-00004634": "It's March 17, 2022 and it's a Thursday.", "ggI336a9MSQ-00006-00004634-00004867": "Here in Naples", "ggI336a9MSQ-00007-00004867-00006515": "a middle, a cloudy morning, but very still right now, 64.4 fahrenheit around 18 celsius", "ggI336a9MSQ-00008-00006515-00006615": "and", "ggI336a9MSQ-00009-00006615-00007350": "this means that isn't that day really, really, really, really cold like in these days and", "ggI336a9MSQ-00010-00007350-00007450": "in this", "ggI336a9MSQ-00011-00007450-00008835": "period and in fact I think that we're going .. that we fell this spring atmosphere, moreover", "ggI336a9MSQ-00012-00008835-00008935": "tra", "ggI336a9MSQ-00013-00008935-00009035": "three days will be Spring.", "ggI336a9MSQ-00014-00009035-00009385": "So it's pretty hot, that is, slightly hot I mean.", "ggI336a9MSQ-00015-00009385-00010011": "But I always invite you to see my video on the cold that I did last December for", "ggI336a9MSQ-00016-00010011-00010663": "understand what are the two practices I use to try not to win it but at least to", "ggI336a9MSQ-00017-00010663-00010817": "fight it the cold.", "ggI336a9MSQ-00018-00010817-00011421": "And this thing I will say until spring arrives, that is, in a few days.", "ggI336a9MSQ-00019-00011421-00011940": "Yes, as far as the video on thoughts is concerned, I always do it separate", "ggI336a9MSQ-00020-00011940-00012245": "from this, so in case you care eye.", "ggI336a9MSQ-00021-00012245-00012678": "Although I don't think I do it today because", "ggI336a9MSQ-00022-00012678-00013256": "I have to upload the thought-video of yesterday and the day before yesterday and that due", "ggI336a9MSQ-00023-00013256-00013356": "to time I failed", "ggI336a9MSQ-00024-00013356-00013456": "to load.", "ggI336a9MSQ-00025-00013456-00013677": "So I will combine them in one video and they will be worth as thought of the day.", "ggI336a9MSQ-00026-00013677-00013861": "But today I say", "ggI336a9MSQ-00027-00013861-00014382": "only 17 here, and I don't know if in other countries too, it is said that it is the number", "ggI336a9MSQ-00028-00014382-00014497": "of bad luck too", "ggI336a9MSQ-00029-00014497-00014641": "if when associated with Friday.", "ggI336a9MSQ-00030-00014641-00015082": "So we don't find ourselves completely because there is only the number", "ggI336a9MSQ-00031-00015082-00015182": "at stake.", "ggI336a9MSQ-00032-00015182-00015524": "Had it been tomorrow we could have talked instead of Friday 17.", "ggI336a9MSQ-00033-00015524-00015644": "Curious thing, me", "ggI336a9MSQ-00034-00015644-00016211": "would like to know if there is this thought in other countries as well.", "ggI336a9MSQ-00035-00016211-00016493": "Maybe someone write it to me in", "ggI336a9MSQ-00036-00016493-00016593": "comments.", "ggI336a9MSQ-00037-00016593-00017223": "Anyway as he and you all just see from the window:", "ggI336a9MSQ-00038-00017223-00018394": "I think that the temperature this afternoon might go up, it might go down or it might", "ggI336a9MSQ-00039-00018394-00018677": "remain the same, we cannot know, we are certainly not magicians.", "ggI336a9MSQ-00040-00018677-00018915": "But with this atmosphere", "ggI336a9MSQ-00041-00018915-00019635": "it seems that we aren't going to be enjoying those beautiful blue skies and golden sunshine,", "ggI336a9MSQ-00042-00019635-00020016": "but I do not trust, I will update you later in the description.", "ggI336a9MSQ-00043-00020016-00021084": "But in this moment it seems of no.", "ggI336a9MSQ-00044-00021084-00021535": "But as I say with my cult phrase \"Obviously things can always change from a moment", "ggI336a9MSQ-00045-00021535-00021871": "to the other, but as always we'll see \", and in fact we will see.", "ggI336a9MSQ-00046-00021871-00021971": "Said this:", "ggI336a9MSQ-00047-00021971-00022479": "so from the mythical window with the colored courtain, not sublime but thanks anyway", "ggI336a9MSQ-00048-00022479-00022910": "to the shot and the light, however beautiful and its green roller shooter behind me, on", "ggI336a9MSQ-00049-00022910-00023010": "the top,", "ggI336a9MSQ-00050-00023010-00023483": "not visible and in fact here in the shot", "ggI336a9MSQ-00051-00023483-00024424": "and finally from my mythical keyboard Yamaha DGX 640 YPG-625", "ggI336a9MSQ-00052-00024824-00025350": "have a great day him, all the people who follow the channel and the reports, si, a really", "ggI336a9MSQ-00053-00025350-00025450": "greeting", "ggI336a9MSQ-00054-00025450-00025776": "to everyone, I'll see you at the video-thought in case I do, but I don't believe as I said", "ggI336a9MSQ-00055-00025776-00026396": "at the beginning, or tomorrow!"}}, {"audio_id": "ggauo5GCHu8", "text": {"ggauo5GCHu8-00000-00000616-00001264": "Well, it's that time of year. We have a tomato plant that we've started inside. It's growing nicely.", "ggauo5GCHu8-00001-00001264-00001736": "We've got it here in a container. Obviously, it's been by the window and as we can see", "ggauo5GCHu8-00002-00001736-00002296": "it's a little bit leggy. Essentially, what that is, is we have our plants that we start by seed.", "ggauo5GCHu8-00003-00002296-00002784": "They're usually by a window or a light source and that light source isn't quite strong enough, so", "ggauo5GCHu8-00004-00002784-00003368": "those plants start reaching for light. They end up getting a stem that's pretty long", "ggauo5GCHu8-00005-00003368-00003847": "and that's what we call leggy. Now when we start planting our tomatoes, something that's", "ggauo5GCHu8-00006-00003847-00004400": "really cool to help increase their ability to stay more stable during the growing season.", "ggauo5GCHu8-00007-00004400-00004832": "So, we can actually plant them deeper than what they're actually growing here in this container.", "ggauo5GCHu8-00008-00004904-00005424": "So, for this plant for example, we could dig a hole here in our garden space.", "ggauo5GCHu8-00009-00005608-00006000": "So we've got this, we can actually do what's called trenching where we're physically going", "ggauo5GCHu8-00010-00006000-00006648": "to lay this plant on the side and then actually point it so it's facing up, or we can actually", "ggauo5GCHu8-00011-00006648-00007472": "dig deeper down into our garden bed and physically plant it deeper to where that stem is then at the", "ggauo5GCHu8-00012-00007472-00008088": "the top of the soil surface. The recommendation, usually, is to take off these two little leaves,", "ggauo5GCHu8-00013-00008088-00008640": "which are called cotyledons, and we want to plant to that depth. We'll back fill a little bit here,", "ggauo5GCHu8-00014-00008904-00009344": "and then this is going to be our new our new little tomato plant that's going to end", "ggauo5GCHu8-00015-00009344-00010016": "up taking root and provide us with some lovely tomatoes later on in the growing season.", "ggauo5GCHu8-00016-00010016-00011240": "From the University of Wyoming Extension I'm Brian Sebade and you're watching From the Ground Up."}}, {"audio_id": "gh06N7CAnZ0", "text": {"gh06N7CAnZ0-00000-00000090-00000322": "Hi, I'm Anette and I'm from Denmark.", "gh06N7CAnZ0-00001-00000338-00000606": "And I have the SYNCHRONY with the FLEX 24 electrode.", "gh06N7CAnZ0-00002-00000646-00000861": "On of my MED-EL miracle moments", "gh06N7CAnZ0-00003-00000942-00001154": "was when I understood speech", "gh06N7CAnZ0-00004-00001170-00001282": "for the first time.", "gh06N7CAnZ0-00005-00001298-00001374": "A whole sentence.", "gh06N7CAnZ0-00006-00001390-00001828": "It was my husband. He actually called me and said:", "gh06N7CAnZ0-00007-00001844-00002054": "\"When do we eat dinner tonight?\"", "gh06N7CAnZ0-00008-00002070-00002198": "I think...", "gh06N7CAnZ0-00009-00002326-00002698": "when you no longer can understand speech", "gh06N7CAnZ0-00010-00002714-00002942": "it's time to get the cochlear implant.", "gh06N7CAnZ0-00011-00002958-00003406": "My advice would be not to give up", "gh06N7CAnZ0-00012-00003438-00003706": "when you switch it on for the first time", "gh06N7CAnZ0-00013-00003722-00004110": "and the sound maybe isn't what you expected.", "gh06N7CAnZ0-00014-00004126-00004366": "But keep on going and", "gh06N7CAnZ0-00015-00004410-00004658": "in time it will be perfect I think."}}, {"audio_id": "ghfooaiaHgA", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "ghk7kSz-TwA", "text": {"ghk7kSz-TwA-00000-00000000-00000200": "Let's take a look at command line basics: mkdir", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00001-00000600-00000800": "mkdir is used to create directories.", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00002-00001200-00001400": "$ mkdir src", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00003-00001800-00002000": "After using mkdir to create a directory, we can use the ls command to verify that the directory was succesfully created.", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00004-00002400-00002600": "$ ls", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00005-00003000-00003200": "src", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00006-00003600-00003800": "Let's try again. This time let's ask mkdir to be verbose.", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00007-00004200-00004400": "$ mkdir -v bin", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00008-00004800-00005000": "mkdir: created directory `bin'", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00009-00005400-00005600": "By calling mkdir with the -v flag, mkdir prints a message for each created directory.", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00010-00005700-00005900": "We can of course still use ls to verify that the directory was created.", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00011-00006300-00006500": "$ ls", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00012-00006900-00007100": "bin src", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00013-00007500-00007700": "mkdir can also be used to create multiple directories at one time.", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00014-00008100-00008300": "$ mkdir doc tests", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00015-00008700-00008900": "$ ls", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00016-00009000-00009200": "bin doc src tests", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00017-00009600-00009800": "If you attempt to create a directory, and a directory with that name already exists, mkdir will produce an error message.", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00018-00010200-00010400": "$ mkdir bin", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00019-00010800-00011000": "mkdir: cannot create directory `bin': File exists", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00020-00011400-00011600": "In the previous examples, we created directories directly within the current working directory. It is also possible to use mkdir to create directories elsewhere.", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00021-00012000-00012200": "$ mkdir src/edu", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00022-00012600-00012800": "This command creates a subdirectory called edu inside the src directory. This behavior can be extremely useful. However, be advised that if the parent directory does not exist, mkdir will produce an error message and will fail to create the subdirectory.", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00023-00013200-00013400": "$ mkdir examples/simple", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00024-00013800-00014000": "mkdir: cannot create directory `examples/simple': No such file or directory", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00025-00014400-00014600": "This command failed because the examples directory doesn't exist.", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00026-00015000-00015200": "There is a solution. Let's take a look at the manual for mkdir to find it.", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00027-00015600-00015800": "$ man mkdir", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00028-00016200-00016400": "The -p flag instructs mkdir to make parent directories as needed.", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00029-00016800-00017000": "$ mkdir -v -p examples/simple", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00030-00017100-00017300": "mkdir: created directory `examples'", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00031-00017400-00017600": "mkdir: created directory `examples/simple'", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00032-00018000-00018200": "The -p flag can also be used so that mkdir doesn't complain if the directory already exists. Recall that we already created a directory called bin.", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00033-00018600-00018800": "$ ls", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00034-00018900-00019100": "bin doc examples src tests", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00035-00019500-00019700": "As we saw earlier, if we try to create a directory that already exists, mkdir will normally fail.", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00036-00020100-00020300": "$ mkdir bin", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00037-00020400-00020600": "mkdir: cannot create directory `bin': File exists", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00038-00021000-00021200": "But, by calling mkdir with the -p flag, mkdir will silently succeed.", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00039-00021600-00021800": "$ mkdir -p bin", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00040-00022200-00022400": "In all of the examples so far, we have asked mkdir to create directories within the current working directory. We can alternatively call mkdir using absolute paths.", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00041-00022800-00023000": "$ mkdir /home/lanes/code", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00042-00023400-00023600": "$ man mkdir", "ghk7kSz-TwA-00043-00024000-00024200": "mkdir is an essential Linux command that you will use frequently. You should practice using it to create directories in your current working directory and elsewhere. While you may never use the -z or -m flags, you should learn to use the -p flag."}}, {"audio_id": "ghyV9JCLBUu", "text": {"ghyV9JCLBUu-00000-00000470-00000695": "So how well do you think you went?", "ghyV9JCLBUu-00001-00000695-00001182": "I think I did reasonably well. There are a couple of notes that I may have missed, but", "ghyV9JCLBUu-00002-00001182-00001367": "overall my performance was pretty good, I think.", "ghyV9JCLBUu-00003-00001367-00001839": "All right. Well, let's see whether the people at home can actually guess what it was that", "ghyV9JCLBUu-00004-00001839-00002539": "you were tapping out."}}, {"audio_id": "gi2BvQLPq_c", "text": {"gi2BvQLPq_c-00000-00000058-00000581": "Hey students. This is a short little video based on time I've spent teaching", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00001-00000581-00000966": "and learning online to provide you a little bit of direction on what to", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00002-00000966-00001451": "expect and hopefully how to succeed when you're suddenly foisted into the online", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00003-00001451-00001969": "environment like many of you have been. So I'm going to start by sharing what is", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00004-00001969-00002528": "important I think at its bare minimum for you to be aware of. So first and", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00005-00002528-00003039": "foremost to be successful online I can't overemphasize the need for you to", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00006-00003039-00003557": "maintain a consistent schedule. If it's at all possible I would suggest keep", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00007-00003557-00004092": "exactly the same schedule that you currently use with your courses and a", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00008-00004092-00004653": "university schedule or university pipeline. Secondly, encourage you to focus", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00009-00004653-00005153": "on the location. Location matters. Now I know for some of you if you're forced to", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00010-00005153-00005568": "stay home now you may have to compete with space with family siblings and", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00011-00005568-00005892": "other environments that are going to have a bit of an impact on your ability", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00012-00005892-00006348": "to concentrate and focus. But probably more so than any other factor, these two", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00013-00006348-00006738": "will help you be successful. If you maintain a consistent schedule you're", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00014-00006738-00007104": "going to have time and effort devoted to the main elements of your course. If you", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00015-00007104-00007547": "can find sort of a consistent location for learning that minimizes distractions", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00016-00007547-00007920": "puts your phone out of the way you'll have a much better chance of being able", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00017-00007920-00008400": "to stay focused on learning the topic areas that are a critical part of your", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00018-00008400-00008661": "course. Another element that you're going to", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00019-00008661-00009036": "find and this one's a bit more complex to communicate but it's this idea of", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00020-00009036-00009554": "coherence. So when you go to a university you'll have your faculty member teaching", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00021-00009554-00009960": "you and they will tell you exactly what it is that you need to know often in a", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00022-00009960-00010407": "very well structured lecture type of format or group activity format. When you", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00023-00010407-00010767": "learn online that fragments. Suddenly you have bits and pieces here: you might", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00024-00010767-00011214": "watch part of a YouTube video, you might engage in a discussion forum and in the", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00025-00011214-00011649": "end you'll end up having bits and pieces that aren't as coherent as a regular", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00026-00011649-00012102": "lecture might be. A key element here that relates to the coherence thing is being", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00027-00012102-00012567": "aware of just the nature of that experience and recognizing that it takes", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00028-00012567-00012944": "a little bit more effort when you have bits and pieces everywhere to try and", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00029-00012944-00013272": "pull them together in a meaning way. So one of the things I often", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00030-00013272-00013678": "recommend students is to focus on resources and activities that help you", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00031-00013678-00013981": "connect the pieces that you're encountering. This can be visualization,", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00032-00013981-00014521": "this can be extensive review, this can be students taking time to draw out", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00033-00014521-00015079": "how the course pieces fit together, it's just some way of being able to say", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00034-00015079-00015469": "because I don't have the structure of a faculty member telling me exactly what", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00035-00015469-00015822": "the pieces are and I'm getting bits and pieces everywhere it's helpful for you", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00036-00015822-00016147": "to put more time and effort into connecting the pieces when you're", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00037-00016147-00016489": "involved in this kind of format and simple techniques like extensive review", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00038-00016489-00017023": "and visualization can help make that easier for you to achieve. A fifth", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00039-00017023-00017431": "point I just want to emphasize as a mindset and that mindset is essentially", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00040-00017431-00018004": "having a bit of a patient approach to your for yourself and also for lack of a", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00041-00018004-00018424": "better word kindness for others. So you're not alone in the stress that", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00042-00018424-00018817": "you're feeling. Chances are your faculty members are overwhelmed they're stressed", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00043-00018817-00019198": "with the details of moving curriculum online when they hadn't planned on doing", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00044-00019198-00019714": "it. I know a lot of faculty been working you know 10, 12, 15 hours a day trying to", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00045-00019714-00020089": "make that transition and for all of you you're stressed nervous about what's", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00046-00020089-00020497": "involved and a range of related questions that could be family members", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00047-00020497-00020878": "at home, it could be financial and so on, it could be existential. So there's a lot", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00048-00020878-00021307": "of critical things for you to focus on as well in an attitude of being patient", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00049-00021307-00021748": "with yourself and with others will certainly help make the experience a", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00050-00021748-00022207": "little bit easier for you in the long run. Everyone is upended, everyone is", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00051-00022207-00022621": "unsure of what's happening. Another point and the final one I'll mention here is", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00052-00022621-00023071": "just ask questions. Like when in doubt, ask questions. Ask questions of a faculty", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00053-00023071-00023458": "member. Ask questions of fellow students. But make it an effort to if you don't", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00054-00023458-00023968": "understand, make it explicit. When you're learning online it has the capability of", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00055-00023968-00024403": "being a bit isolating sometimes but by being willing to engage and ask", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00056-00024403-00024808": "questions on a regular basis you can help minimize that sense of isolation", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00057-00024808-00025366": "or connect more meaningfully to students and to the teachers that are", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00058-00025366-00025735": "teaching the course. Good luck as you make the transition online. It's not easy", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00059-00025735-00026200": "but in many ways it's a situation all of us have very little control over and the", "gi2BvQLPq_c-00060-00026200-00026667": "best we can do really is try and make the best of the situation."}}, {"audio_id": "gikLNjtOAMo", "text": {"gikLNjtOAMo-00000-00000008-00000336": "What's your takeaway today we had a busy week?", "gikLNjtOAMo-00001-00000336-00000791": "Well I think you know it's a it's a recovery that's in plain sight that", "gikLNjtOAMo-00002-00000791-00001192": "everybody's ignoring and what I've seen in my career is that", "gikLNjtOAMo-00003-00001192-00001471": "typically what happens is that the markets get better before the news gets", "gikLNjtOAMo-00004-00001471-00001735": "better and that seems to be the case here so", "gikLNjtOAMo-00005-00001735-00002039": "like right now if you look at retail sales they're almost at the level same", "gikLNjtOAMo-00006-00002039-00002303": "level that they were at the beginning of the year", "gikLNjtOAMo-00007-00002303-00002664": "we're seeing people really starting to get out and drive so we're seeing", "gikLNjtOAMo-00008-00002664-00003264": "oil usage up 62% from its April 24 low and just in general things are", "gikLNjtOAMo-00009-00003264-00003560": "just getting a lot better it actually kind of reminds me of what", "gikLNjtOAMo-00010-00003560-00003904": "happened back in 2009 a lot of people were saying that there", "gikLNjtOAMo-00011-00003904-00004176": "was going to be a second downturn a second leg of", "gikLNjtOAMo-00012-00004176-00004512": "of the of the financial crisis that never came so", "gikLNjtOAMo-00013-00004512-00004807": "what you have right now is you've got a lot of people on the sidelines looking", "gikLNjtOAMo-00014-00004807-00005071": "for that correction but the reality is that this is anything", "gikLNjtOAMo-00015-00005071-00005464": "like 2009 it's probably not going to happen", "gikLNjtOAMo-00016-00005487-00005807": "and you're talking about oil and you know people are back to", "gikLNjtOAMo-00017-00005807-00006176": "driving and the recovery that you know that it's happening", "gikLNjtOAMo-00018-00006176-00006720": "and the market does lead often no doubt and you mentioned mortgage refinances as", "gikLNjtOAMo-00019-00006720-00007056": "well as people are buying homes and refinancing and so", "gikLNjtOAMo-00020-00007056-00007479": "we're seeing that with a big jump so when you take these things those are", "gikLNjtOAMo-00021-00007479-00007984": "all really optimistic elements what are you investing in", "gikLNjtOAMo-00022-00007984-00008352": "you know right now I think a lot of like technology stocks", "gikLNjtOAMo-00023-00008352-00008592": "George had mentioned you know like Netflix and all those things I think", "gikLNjtOAMo-00024-00008592-00008832": "those have had a really good run here but I think", "gikLNjtOAMo-00025-00008832-00009200": "I think the big discounts right now are anything value based anything you know", "gikLNjtOAMo-00026-00009200-00009584": "large mid small cap value they're still very attractive uh their", "gikLNjtOAMo-00027-00009584-00009888": "forward PEs are very low and not to mention they're paying great", "gikLNjtOAMo-00028-00009888-00010200": "dividends and I always like to say you get a better outcome with income so it's", "gikLNjtOAMo-00029-00010200-00010432": "always a good thing to buy dividend-paying stocks", "gikLNjtOAMo-00030-00010432-00010696": "on the other side of that coin international stocks are still very", "gikLNjtOAMo-00031-00010696-00010968": "cheap particularly on developing and emerging markets", "gikLNjtOAMo-00032-00010968-00011272": "uh all great places to put your money and you're still getting in", "gikLNjtOAMo-00033-00011272-00011784": "at very low prices here so you like value you like some", "gikLNjtOAMo-00034-00011784-00012128": "international when you say international could you be more specific so people", "gikLNjtOAMo-00035-00012128-00012400": "don't invest in something that you didn't mean", "gikLNjtOAMo-00036-00012400-00012743": "yeah sure I mean you know in general I think you know any any good", "gikLNjtOAMo-00037-00012743-00013103": "international index ETF you know talking about like", "gikLNjtOAMo-00038-00013103-00013336": "specific companies like I think one of the larger holdings", "gikLNjtOAMo-00039-00013336-00013647": "would be like Nestle for example you know all", "gikLNjtOAMo-00040-00013647-00014159": "all those companies right now are trading at a very low multiple", "gikLNjtOAMo-00041-00014247-00014631": "and we had a lot of bank earnings this week obviously the ones with the", "gikLNjtOAMo-00042-00014631-00015095": "trading desks and investment banking did better tell me about your", "gikLNjtOAMo-00043-00015095-00015495": "thoughts on the takeaway on the earnings week that we saw", "gikLNjtOAMo-00044-00015495-00015840": "well if you look at like for example JP Morgan and Goldman believe it or not", "gikLNjtOAMo-00045-00015840-00016136": "they they actually beat their earnings this year which I", "gikLNjtOAMo-00046-00016136-00016640": "think was very unexpected you know certainly not paying", "gikLNjtOAMo-00047-00016640-00017031": "attention to Wells Fargo but you know JP Morgan, Goldman, Citi, Bank of America", "gikLNjtOAMo-00048-00017031-00017320": "all did really really well with their earnings better than", "gikLNjtOAMo-00049-00017320-00017704": "expected better than what they had anticipated", "gikLNjtOAMo-00050-00017704-00018031": "and next week we have a slew of earnings coming up from IBM", "gikLNjtOAMo-00051-00018031-00018515": "to Coca-Cola, Whirlpool, Microsoft Tesla um", "gikLNjtOAMo-00052-00018515-00019023": "73 S&P 500 names are reporting next week what are you expecting from earnings", "gikLNjtOAMo-00053-00019023-00019415": "season? I you know I expect from companies like", "gikLNjtOAMo-00054-00019415-00019856": "Pepsi, Coca-Cola, Tesla I'm going to", "gikLNjtOAMo-00055-00019856-00020104": "anticipate that their earnings are also going to be up I think", "gikLNjtOAMo-00056-00020104-00020431": "they're going to beat expectations as well", "gikLNjtOAMo-00057-00020495-00020823": "So tell me your big picture we heard from Steven Mnuchin our treasury", "gikLNjtOAMo-00058-00020823-00021304": "secretary today talking about extending PPP programs um for folks", "gikLNjtOAMo-00059-00021304-00021648": "right because there's a lot of talk that we need more fiscal stimulus in addition", "gikLNjtOAMo-00060-00021648-00021936": "to the monetary stimulus that's been put in place by the Fed", "gikLNjtOAMo-00061-00021936-00022384": "what are your thoughts on monetary stimulus and fiscal stimulus", "gikLNjtOAMo-00062-00022384-00022800": "well I mean I think you know before this the Fed basically fired a bazooka", "gikLNjtOAMo-00063-00022800-00023128": "at our economy and the economy responded extraordinarily", "gikLNjtOAMo-00064-00023128-00023495": "well and I think whenever the Fed", "gikLNjtOAMo-00065-00023495-00023840": "and the government puts any kind of stimulus into the market it's going to", "gikLNjtOAMo-00066-00023840-00024168": "have a great impact that happened back in 2009", "gikLNjtOAMo-00067-00024168-00024464": "that combined with low rates you know people refinancing their", "gikLNjtOAMo-00068-00024464-00024720": "mortgage people are going to have a lot more disposable income", "gikLNjtOAMo-00069-00024720-00025015": "I anticipate that retail sales are going to go up but I think it's going to have", "gikLNjtOAMo-00070-00025015-00025448": "a tremendous response to our economy on the upside", "gikLNjtOAMo-00071-00025448-00025760": "how concerned are you that layoffs that have been", "gikLNjtOAMo-00072-00025760-00026200": "temporary may become permanent and how that could affect our economy in a", "gikLNjtOAMo-00073-00026200-00026632": "bad way? Well I you know  talking to my own clients", "gikLNjtOAMo-00074-00026632-00026895": "who are business owners believe it or not they're actually having a hard", "gikLNjtOAMo-00075-00026895-00027216": "time getting people to come back to work at this point just because of the", "gikLNjtOAMo-00076-00027216-00027527": "of the stimulus that they've received so you know I think in some cases that", "gikLNjtOAMo-00077-00027527-00027832": "might have an effect but I think over if you look at things over the long", "gikLNjtOAMo-00078-00027832-00028127": "term I think you know looking at jobless claims I think we're", "gikLNjtOAMo-00079-00028127-00028504": "we're going to see that that's not going to be an issue", "gikLNjtOAMo-00080-00028527-00028880": "and then what's the final takeaway I mean the big picture you're feeling more", "gikLNjtOAMo-00081-00028880-00029319": "optimistic right are you investing and saying hey whatever I buy today is", "gikLNjtOAMo-00082-00029319-00029895": "going to be higher in 2021 and 2022? Absolutely you know personally any", "gikLNjtOAMo-00083-00029895-00030095": "cash that I have I'm putting to work in the", "gikLNjtOAMo-00084-00030095-00030408": "in the areas that I mentioned before mostly value", "gikLNjtOAMo-00085-00030408-00030727": "any investor that has money on the sidelines and right now I think you know", "gikLNjtOAMo-00086-00030727-00031047": "somewhere in the ballpark of five trillion dollars I would get it to work", "gikLNjtOAMo-00087-00031047-00031303": "here prices are great and I think the", "gikLNjtOAMo-00088-00031303-00031752": "economy's got a lot of legs to go up here."}}, {"audio_id": "giBLTA3wyvY", "text": {"giBLTA3wyvY-00000-00000000-00000200": "bangla dance video"}}, {"audio_id": "giNyPn7qQP4", "text": {"giNyPn7qQP4-00000-00000152-00000584": "This short video will look at the Item Attributes section of the Holdings Editor", "giNyPn7qQP4-00001-00000584-00000746": "in Sitka’s Evergreen.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00002-00000822-00001107": "The UnifiedHoldings Editor is used in this video.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00003-00001160-00001780": "To access the Holdings Editor select the  recordthe item you wish to edit is attached to.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00004-00001904-00002416": "On the Item Table tab click Edit underneath the barcode of the item you wish to edit.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00005-00002584-00002984": "If you’re adding new holdings you can use the Add Holdings button.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00006-00003064-00003415": "The bottom section of the  HoldingsEditor is the Item Attributes.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00007-00003488-00003904": "This is where you can specify and edit the characteristics for particular items.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00008-00004056-00004584": "You can change the status of the item by selecting a different status from the status drop down menu.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00009-00004952-00005312": "Certain statuses cannot be assigned through the Holdings Editor", "giNyPn7qQP4-00010-00005312-00005725": "as they require an action to take place for the item to go into that status.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00011-00005796-00006349": "For example,items will only go into the status of  CheckedOut by checking the item out to a patron.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00012-00006464-00007037": "When creating new items the status defaults to In Process unless otherwise specified.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00013-00007320-00007688": "The shelving location drop down will display the available locations.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00014-00007912-00008283": "You can type the name of a location in to narrow the list.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00015-00009024-00009320": "Items will follow the circulate, OPAC visible,", "giNyPn7qQP4-00016-00009320-00009688": "and holdable parameters of the shelving location they are assigned to.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00017-00009928-00010400": "Can Circulate, Is Holdable, and OPAC Visible are set to Yes by default.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00018-00010496-00011056": "These attributes can have their value updated to No to set items to not circulate, be holdable,", "giNyPn7qQP4-00019-00011056-00011392": "or be visible in the public catalogue if they are in a shelving location that", "giNyPn7qQP4-00020-00011392-00011700": "allows items to circulate, be holdable, andbe visible.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00021-00011784-00012036": "These should always be set to Yes", "giNyPn7qQP4-00022-00012036-00012456": "unless the specific item should behave differently than what is set for the shelving location.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00023-00012552-00012928": "Circulating library is the library the item is currently circulating at.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00024-00013016-00013238": "Price is how much the item costs.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00025-00013321-00013670": "Evergreen willuse this price when billing patrons for lost items", "giNyPn7qQP4-00026-00013712-00014052": "so some libraries may choose to enter the replacement cost in this field", "giNyPn7qQP4-00027-00014052-00014310": "rather thanwhat the library actually paid for the item.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00028-00014384-00014649": "For libraries using the acquisitions module", "giNyPn7qQP4-00029-00014649-00015056": "the Cost attribute will be automatically  filledwith the billed amount for the item.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00030-00015152-00015542": "Libraries not using the acquisitions module may choose to use this field", "giNyPn7qQP4-00031-00015542-00015826": "to manuallyenter the actual amount paid for the item.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00032-00015900-00016184": "If your library has items that require deposits,", "giNyPn7qQP4-00033-00016184-00016624": "Is Deposit Requires can be set to Yes and the deposit amount can be entered", "giNyPn7qQP4-00034-00016624-00016984": "to have Evergreen automatically bill the deposit amount to the patron on check out.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00035-00017064-00017560": "Circulation modifier is used by Evergreen to determine which circulation and hold policy", "giNyPn7qQP4-00036-00017560-00017728": "to apply to items and holds.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00037-00017824-00018024": "If the circulationmodifier is left blank", "giNyPn7qQP4-00038-00018024-00018371": "the item will follow your default circulation policy at check out.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00039-00018482-00018847": "Thecirculation modifier list is lengthy  and shared byall libraries.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00040-00018907-00019358": "We recommend maintaining a local list of the circulation modifiers used by yourlibrary", "giNyPn7qQP4-00041-00019358-00019754": "that indicates which modifiers you use for particular types of items.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00042-00019824-00020368": "Circulation policies also may look at the Circulate, Reference, Shelving Location,", "giNyPn7qQP4-00043-00020368-00020630": "Loan Duration, and Fine Level fields.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00044-00020729-00021031": "Evergreen can be set up to apply different circulation policies", "giNyPn7qQP4-00045-00021031-00021272": "dependingon whether Reference is set to Yes or No.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00046-00021376-00021833": "The Loan Duration and Fine Level attributes each have three options that can be configured", "giNyPn7qQP4-00047-00021833-00022272": "so thatEvergreen applies different loan periods and fines based on what is set in the item record.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00048-00022384-00022591": "Leave these attributes set to Normal", "giNyPn7qQP4-00049-00022591-00022906": "unless you've had Support  set uppolicies that use the other options.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00050-00022958-00023192": "Age-based Hold Protection can be used to", "giNyPn7qQP4-00051-00023192-00023672": "restrict holds on specified items until they have been in your collection for a set period of time.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00052-00023792-00024222": "Age based hold protection can also  be set updirectly in your hold policies", "giNyPn7qQP4-00053-00024222-00024764": "so make sureyou know whether you are using hold  protectionat the item level or via your hold policies.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00054-00024816-00025184": "Item Notes can be used to record information specific to your library’s item.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00055-00025280-00025632": "These notes can be set as public notes which display in your public catalogue.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00056-00025744-00026160": "Item alerts can be used to generate alerts at check in or check out or both", "giNyPn7qQP4-00057-00026160-00026592": "to give staff important information about the item such as how many DVDs to check for.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00058-00026688-00027032": "Some 3rd party self check machines cannot display item alerts.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00059-00027127-00027552": "Floating is used by libraries or federations that have collections that float between", "giNyPn7qQP4-00060-00027552-00027714": "branches or libraries.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00061-00027769-00028104": "When a floating item ischecked in  at a library in its floating group", "giNyPn7qQP4-00062-00028104-00028504": "it will remain at that library rather than go into transit back to the owning library.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00063-00028592-00028927": "Only use this attribute if your library is part of a floating collection.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00064-00029039-00029527": "Statistical Categories are set up by individual libraries or federations to capture information", "giNyPn7qQP4-00065-00029527-00029790": "that isn’t otherwise included in the item record.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00066-00029868-00030043": "Stat cats can be set as required", "giNyPn7qQP4-00067-00030043-00030376": "in which case they must be filled in before you're able to save the item.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00068-00030560-00031008": "Evergreen will automatically record information including who created the item and when,", "giNyPn7qQP4-00069-00031064-00031472": "who last edited the item and when, and when the item was activated.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00070-00031568-00031960": "An item’s active date is set when the item is checked in for the very first time.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00071-00032072-00032560": "To exit the holdings editor click on Apply All, Save & Exit after making your changes.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00072-00032616-00032776": "Thank you for watching this video.", "giNyPn7qQP4-00073-00032848-00033384": "For more information please visit the BC Libraries Cooperative website."}}, {"audio_id": "gj9UUp9twz8", "text": {"gj9UUp9twz8-00000-00000587-00001361": "[OSEN=정지원 기자] '2017 SBS 연예대상' 이상민", "gj9UUp9twz8-00001-00001379-00001944": "정재은이 신인상을 수상했다.", "gj9UUp9twz8-00002-00001961-00002724": "30일 서울 마포구 상암동 SBS 프리즘타워에서 '2017", "gj9UUp9twz8-00003-00002742-00003318": "SBS 연예대상'이 진행됐다.", "gj9UUp9twz8-00004-00003335-00004186": "이날 쇼 토크 부문 신인상으로는 이상민 정재은이 수상의 영예를 안았다.", "gj9UUp9twz8-00005-00004203-00005054": "이상민은 '미운 우리 새끼'에서, 정재은은 '싱글 와이프'에서 활약했다.", "gj9UUp9twz8-00006-00005071-00005845": "이상민은 '1994년에 SBS에서 신인상을 탔고 1995년에", "gj9UUp9twz8-00007-00005863-00006340": "대상을 탔다.", "gj9UUp9twz8-00008-00006357-00007120": "이 신인상은 의미가 있다. 새로운 이상민의 시작을 알리고,", "gj9UUp9twz8-00009-00007138-00007747": "더 열심히 살라고 주시는 상 같다.", "gj9UUp9twz8-00010-00007764-00008538": "어머니가 좀 아프셨다. 혈소판 수치가 떨어져서 방송을 몇 주", "gj9UUp9twz8-00011-00008556-00009286": "못하셨다가 다행히 완치가 돼서 지난 녹화에 참여했다.", "gj9UUp9twz8-00012-00009303-00010077": "집에 오셔서 기쁜 마음에 만세를 부르시다가 넘어지셔서 허리를", "gj9UUp9twz8-00013-00010095-00010616": "다쳐 다시 입원했다.", "gj9UUp9twz8-00014-00010633-00011264": "그래서 오늘 못 오셨다'고 말했다.", "gj9UUp9twz8-00015-00011281-00012044": "이어 이상민은 ''미운 우리 새끼' 섭외를 받고 제작진에게", "gj9UUp9twz8-00016-00012062-00012869": "허세를 부렸지만, 어머니는 정말 녹화를 하시며 정말 행복해하셨다.", "gj9UUp9twz8-00017-00012886-00013594": "또 서장훈과 신동엽이 더 친자식처럼 잘 해주셨다.", "gj9UUp9twz8-00018-00013611-00014396": "어머니가 행복한 시간을 보내고 있다. 김건모 박수홍이 친형같고", "gj9UUp9twz8-00019-00014413-00014935": "토니안이 친동생같다.", "gj9UUp9twz8-00020-00014952-00015693": "정말 좋은 프로그램을 만났다'고 고마운 마음을 전했다.", "gj9UUp9twz8-00021-00015710-00016407": "정재은은 '이 자리에 서있는게 믿어지지 않는다.", "gj9UUp9twz8-00022-00016424-00017264": "가벼운 마음으로 시작한 여행이었는데 큰 상을 받을거라 예상하지 못했다.", "gj9UUp9twz8-00023-00017281-00018121": "내가 받아야 할 게 아니라 남편 서현철이 받아야 하는게 아닌가 싶다.", "gj9UUp9twz8-00024-00018138-00018967": "내 존재를 알려준 사람이기 때문이다. 스태프에게 감사하다'고 말했다.", "gj9UUp9twz8-00025-00018984-00019648": "[사진] '2017 SBS 연예대상' 캡처", "gj9UUp9twz8-00026-00019665-00020131": "정지원 기자"}}, {"audio_id": "gjtoD7zSgp8", "text": {"gjtoD7zSgp8-00000-00000000-00000200": "free beat 2021", "gjtoD7zSgp8-00001-00000200-00000400": "read description", "gjtoD7zSgp8-00002-00000400-00000600": "subscribe", "gjtoD7zSgp8-00003-00000600-00001097": "@geraldsouvenir"}}, {"audio_id": "gjyDb6-hzic", "text": {"gjyDb6-hzic-00000-00000060-00000744": "thank you what's going on everybody welcome back to 909 Adventures you know what I was down", "gjyDb6-hzic-00001-00000846-00001380": "San Bernardino I've done a lot of filming today so I was like oh man I'm getting tired it's time", "gjyDb6-hzic-00002-00001380-00002256": "to go home let me see what I have on my map to uh to check out on the way home sorry guys I thought", "gjyDb6-hzic-00003-00002256-00002940": "I heard a car but uh there's a couple little ruins up here if you guys can see that uh it's", "gjyDb6-hzic-00004-00002940-00003606": "right there um right off of a trail so I want to check these out real quick and uh hopefully we get", "gjyDb6-hzic-00005-00003606-00004146": "a cool little video out of it at least you know maybe five minutes or something and uh hopefully", "gjyDb6-hzic-00006-00004146-00004770": "it's something out of breath hopefully it's something you guys can enjoy let's get started", "gjyDb6-hzic-00007-00004836-00005472": "all right guys before we get this video started guys I just want to touch on the giveaway guys so", "gjyDb6-hzic-00008-00005598-00006252": "um right off the top of my head I have everything written down at home but you know if you guys", "gjyDb6-hzic-00009-00006330-00006984": "donate a minimum of two dollars on either PayPal cash app or venmo that enters you into", "gjyDb6-hzic-00010-00007080-00007812": "a drawing for the chance to win a grab bag from our next trip to Las Vegas in the middle of April", "gjyDb6-hzic-00011-00007902-00008718": "uh for super super thanks super chats uh the five dollar minimum", "gjyDb6-hzic-00012-00008832-00009666": "and it enters you into the same drawing and that closes April 1st for uh for the", "gjyDb6-hzic-00013-00009666-00010272": "super thanks super chats and you have until April 9th with uh PayPal venmo and cash app", "gjyDb6-hzic-00014-00010350-00010818": "and also we're doing another giveaway all you got to do is be a part of the community", "gjyDb6-hzic-00015-00010818-00011514": "like our videos comment on them let us know what you're thinking if you guys don't know what to say", "gjyDb6-hzic-00016-00011664-00012312": "you just say hello or even comment your favorite emoji comment your comment the black heart guys", "gjyDb6-hzic-00017-00012552-00013122": "again just your favorite emoji it doesn't have to be a black heart be a part of the community you", "gjyDb6-hzic-00018-00013122-00013763": "gotta comment on at least three of my videos and that'll enter you into the free giveaway", "gjyDb6-hzic-00019-00013884-00014406": "so I want you guys to be a part of it and if this giveaway is successful", "gjyDb6-hzic-00020-00014490-00014874": "then you know we'll start doing them monthly we'll start doing monthly giveaways", "gjyDb6-hzic-00021-00014952-00015522": "for uh for everybody so uh let's check it out let's see what's going on up there", "gjyDb6-hzic-00022-00015708-00016284": "and here is the uh little uh marker map or I don't know what you would call this thing", "gjyDb6-hzic-00023-00016452-00016584": "right here right off the trail", "gjyDb6-hzic-00024-00016830-00016974": "and we're going up there", "gjyDb6-hzic-00025-00017196-00017928": "I don't know not sure how much of a hike it's going to take to get there oh I know is it's", "gjyDb6-hzic-00026-00017928-00018378": "there though there's a couple more things that we could check out on the way to that", "gjyDb6-hzic-00027-00018672-00019362": "hopefully it's uh hopefully it's worth it now looking on the map you can see that", "gjyDb6-hzic-00028-00019362-00020166": "there's a bunch of bee boxes up there and I'm really hoping I can kind of scoot around them", "gjyDb6-hzic-00029-00020238-00021186": "not have to uh get anywhere near those things I hate bees see what that is head over there", "gjyDb6-hzic-00030-00021630-00022206": "I see like a fireplace it looks like there was power going to it at one point", "gjyDb6-hzic-00031-00022302-00022686": "hopefully hopefully we don't have to get any of those bees", "gjyDb6-hzic-00032-00022752-00023220": "you know hopefully it's just an old picture and they're all gone oh yeah", "gjyDb6-hzic-00033-00023352-00023940": "because I think they were all right here from what I could see", "gjyDb6-hzic-00034-00024144-00024306": "yes no more bee boxes", "gjyDb6-hzic-00035-00024762-00025290": "uh so this just looks like it's just gonna be a wall", "gjyDb6-hzic-00036-00025602-00025704": "a brick wall", "gjyDb6-hzic-00037-00026112-00026645": "yeah there's nothing there it's just a brick wall not even worth checking out", "gjyDb6-hzic-00038-00027156-00027186": "okay", "gjyDb6-hzic-00039-00028086-00028380": "the hero coyote off in the distance", "gjyDb6-hzic-00040-00029106-00029370": "pass do right there", "gjyDb6-hzic-00041-00029886-00031032": "I just stepped on a sponge it was a little uneasy I was like what who was that I just stepped on", "gjyDb6-hzic-00042-00031236-00031512": "and uh a couple of Foundations", "gjyDb6-hzic-00043-00031932-00031992": "yay", "gjyDb6-hzic-00044-00032382-00032958": "and uh some more of the wall actually it's let's go take a quick peek at that", "gjyDb6-hzic-00045-00033360-00033780": "watch our step you tell it was like some steps here at one point", "gjyDb6-hzic-00046-00034482-00034974": "I do hear bees yeah that's all there is", "gjyDb6-hzic-00047-00035610-00035808": "I guess we're here let's just check it out", "gjyDb6-hzic-00048-00036846-00037566": "I'll be honest being up here by myself is not a probably the best idea", "gjyDb6-hzic-00049-00038100-00038460": "that's what I wanted to check out I'm out of here", "gjyDb6-hzic-00050-00038910-00039456": "well let's get a little bit more of a look maybe a little bit closer huh", "gjyDb6-hzic-00051-00039798-00040398": "crazy now look at all those bees better get out of here before they spot me", "gjyDb6-hzic-00052-00040530-00040818": "I think there's more I hope that's not it", "gjyDb6-hzic-00053-00041874-00042282": "there's a little trip down there right down there in the middle middle of the screen", "gjyDb6-hzic-00054-00042486-00043248": "yeah you know what ah it's all over there we'd have to go through all those bees to get to it", "gjyDb6-hzic-00055-00043470-00043800": "yeah this one's not gonna work out", "gjyDb6-hzic-00056-00044016-00044064": "all right", "gjyDb6-hzic-00057-00044322-00045204": "oh well just how it goes sometimes guys half the time you win half the time you fail", "gjyDb6-hzic-00058-00045330-00045912": "but you didn't fail I didn't fail because I didn't try so", "gjyDb6-hzic-00059-00046056-00046392": "let's just see if there's another workaround like maybe on the other side of the Hill", "gjyDb6-hzic-00060-00046518-00046794": "all right so I'm gonna walk over there right now and check all that out", "gjyDb6-hzic-00061-00046926-00047250": "just had a walk down here by this little wall", "gjyDb6-hzic-00062-00047370-00048294": "just to see if there's anything else down here which is not there's nothing unfortunately", "gjyDb6-hzic-00063-00048504-00049488": "isn't too bad I still prefer that I can't even talk right I still prefer my view at", "gjyDb6-hzic-00064-00049488-00050034": "home you don't have all these industrial buildings so close other homes that close", "gjyDb6-hzic-00065-00050262-00050940": "I mean dang I could not imagine having to go back to regular track housing live so close to", "gjyDb6-hzic-00066-00050940-00051552": "your neighbors who can reach out the window and you know hand your neighbor A real toilet paper", "gjyDb6-hzic-00067-00052266-00052758": "let's head back down this little Hill walk around see if there's a workaround", "gjyDb6-hzic-00068-00052817-00053166": "go check out the rest of those ruins I kind of doubt it", "gjyDb6-hzic-00069-00053520-00053688": "I'm not about to go through those bees", "gjyDb6-hzic-00070-00053891-00054474": "you see I would even I would drone it but like I said I've been doing a lot of filming today", "gjyDb6-hzic-00071-00054576-00055398": "and uh I just don't have any juice left in the Drone I have three batteries and uh", "gjyDb6-hzic-00072-00055517-00056255": "They're All Dead they're all at least 20 percent or under and uh at 20 is when you get", "gjyDb6-hzic-00073-00056255-00057204": "the uh the return to home prompt and it doesn't recommend you fly anymore after 20 percent so", "gjyDb6-hzic-00074-00057486-00057852": "yeah I would love to do would love to drone that", "gjyDb6-hzic-00075-00057852-00058134": "and it's going to zoom up on it and see what we're missing here", "gjyDb6-hzic-00076-00058536-00058884": "you guys see that right there", "gjyDb6-hzic-00077-00059100-00059298": "ah don't look like we're missing much", "gjyDb6-hzic-00078-00059579-00059778": "I would have liked to check out that uh", "gjyDb6-hzic-00079-00059958-00060546": "that uh fireplace there oh you know at least we tried right", "gjyDb6-hzic-00080-00060714-00061314": "well guys it's a fail at least I can knock this one off the map and they don't have", "gjyDb6-hzic-00081-00061314-00062100": "to wonder every time I come by it if it's a spot worth checking out thank goodness", "gjyDb6-hzic-00082-00062352-00062832": "so check this out I never even noticed this little Reservoir over here", "gjyDb6-hzic-00083-00063108-00063204": "right down there", "gjyDb6-hzic-00084-00063612-00063894": "never knew there was a reservoir up here I don't", "gjyDb6-hzic-00085-00063894-00064367": "ever hardly come up here no reason to come up here but yeah very cool", "gjyDb6-hzic-00086-00064644-00064974": "got some uh creepers coming up here", "gjyDb6-hzic-00087-00065244-00065328": "and a little car", "gjyDb6-hzic-00088-00065688-00065982": "kind of makes you wondering what are you guys gonna do", "gjyDb6-hzic-00089-00066528-00067002": "yep you know what though I am going to look on the map", "gjyDb6-hzic-00090-00067002-00067350": "again real quick just to make sure there's nothing else in this area", "gjyDb6-hzic-00091-00067428-00068004": "worth checking out before I leave so I don't ever have to come back up here", "gjyDb6-hzic-00092-00068268-00068898": "yeah all right guys yep just like I thought there's a there's nothing there's no way to", "gjyDb6-hzic-00093-00068898-00069516": "get to uh those ruins up there I'll be honest I'm a little disappointed sometimes you win", "gjyDb6-hzic-00094-00069516-00070080": "sometimes you lose today well we still won because I have like four or five other videos I got before", "gjyDb6-hzic-00095-00070080-00070650": "I got to this point that were will all be a success once they're uh edited and uploaded", "gjyDb6-hzic-00096-00070782-00071532": "but this one yeah I'm not too not too upset about it I didn't really expect much to come out of it", "gjyDb6-hzic-00097-00071724-00072600": "so uh yeah guys if you could do me a favor before this video ends hit that thumbs up and uh yeah go", "gjyDb6-hzic-00098-00072600-00073158": "ahead hit the thumbs up I'm waiting I'm waiting we can move on after you guys hit that thumbs up", "gjyDb6-hzic-00099-00073518-00074076": "all right thank you so after you guys just hit that thumbs up uh leave me a comment let me know", "gjyDb6-hzic-00100-00074076-00074658": "what you guys think about fail videos like this and what you guys think about the uh the giveaway", "gjyDb6-hzic-00101-00074742-00075444": "uh like I said I'm doing one for uh people that are supporting the channel through donations and", "gjyDb6-hzic-00102-00075444-00076350": "super chats and super thanks and I'm also doing one for uh for everybody that that requires no", "gjyDb6-hzic-00103-00076428-00077046": "no uh no entry fee no no donation so uh let me know what you guys think about that I", "gjyDb6-hzic-00104-00077046-00077514": "want to hear from you down in the comments because everybody is eligible for that one", "gjyDb6-hzic-00105-00078048-00078204": "just feel like I missed something guys", "gjyDb6-hzic-00106-00078696-00079098": "I hope I don't have to come back here as if I missed one little", "gjyDb6-hzic-00107-00079098-00079398": "thing one little path that I could have taken out", "gjyDb6-hzic-00108-00079482-00080406": "it'll nag at me back here the back of my mind to come back and check it out so thanks guys", "gjyDb6-hzic-00109-00081870-00082032": "I was already recording", "gjyDb6-hzic-00110-00082392-00082596": "bartender Coors Light please"}}, {"audio_id": "gjD-Nul13cA", "text": {"gjD-Nul13cA-00000-00000072-00000340": "- [Narrator] Almost everyone has attempted a DIY project", "gjD-Nul13cA-00001-00000340-00000456": "at some point.", "gjD-Nul13cA-00002-00000456-00000688": "So we surveyed over 1,000 people", "gjD-Nul13cA-00003-00000688-00000964": "on their recent DIY experiences.", "gjD-Nul13cA-00004-00000964-00001248": "Let's take a look at what the 96% of respondents", "gjD-Nul13cA-00005-00001248-00001554": "who had attempted a DIY did and how they fared.", "gjD-Nul13cA-00006-00001554-00001844": "Most of our survey DIYers said they learned how to do", "gjD-Nul13cA-00007-00001844-00002101": "their attempted project from video tutorials,", "gjD-Nul13cA-00008-00002101-00002210": "thanks internet.", "gjD-Nul13cA-00009-00002210-00002435": "Another popular method was getting help from a friend", "gjD-Nul13cA-00010-00002435-00002565": "or family member.", "gjD-Nul13cA-00011-00002565-00002808": "Nice to have friends like that, right?", "gjD-Nul13cA-00012-00002808-00003080": "Interestingly enough, even though one third of people", "gjD-Nul13cA-00013-00003080-00003326": "considered themselves DIY pros,", "gjD-Nul13cA-00014-00003326-00003678": "one out of five of these projects still resulted in failure.", "gjD-Nul13cA-00015-00003820-00003990": "Let's take a look at areas of the home", "gjD-Nul13cA-00016-00003990-00004226": "where you're most likely to run into trouble.", "gjD-Nul13cA-00017-00004226-00004468": "Bathrooms and kitchens often involve plumbing", "gjD-Nul13cA-00018-00004468-00004754": "and electrical, so if you're a novice DIYer,", "gjD-Nul13cA-00019-00004754-00005003": "you might wanna start with a different room", "gjD-Nul13cA-00020-00005003-00005364": "but the most commonly tackled DIY project, painting,", "gjD-Nul13cA-00021-00005364-00005532": "seems simple enough.", "gjD-Nul13cA-00022-00005532-00005797": "Plumbing projects though, not so much,", "gjD-Nul13cA-00023-00005797-00005984": "they have a large failure rate.", "gjD-Nul13cA-00024-00005984-00006322": "So we recommend you leave this one to the experts.", "gjD-Nul13cA-00025-00006322-00006583": "So why are so many of these projects failing?", "gjD-Nul13cA-00026-00006583-00006761": "Most of these mishaps are due to lacking", "gjD-Nul13cA-00027-00006761-00006947": "the right equipment or tools.", "gjD-Nul13cA-00028-00006947-00007213": "Unfortunately, some of these DIY fails end up", "gjD-Nul13cA-00029-00007213-00007384": "being a little pricey.", "gjD-Nul13cA-00030-00007384-00007781": "People spent an average of nearly $200 to fix their fails", "gjD-Nul13cA-00031-00007781-00008072": "and over 40% of people ended up having to hire a pro", "gjD-Nul13cA-00032-00008072-00008161": "to fix it.", "gjD-Nul13cA-00033-00008287-00008533": "The future of DIY is looking bright though.", "gjD-Nul13cA-00034-00008533-00008877": "Over 90% of people said they'd take on another project.", "gjD-Nul13cA-00035-00008877-00009117": "Looking to try something with a high success rate,", "gjD-Nul13cA-00036-00009117-00009280": "replace your shower head.", "gjD-Nul13cA-00037-00009280-00009567": "Another simple project with satisfying results,", "gjD-Nul13cA-00038-00009567-00009714": "power washing.", "gjD-Nul13cA-00039-00009714-00009940": "But before you take on your next project,", "gjD-Nul13cA-00040-00009940-00010281": "check out our blog for some inspiration on what to tackle", "gjD-Nul13cA-00041-00010281-00010563": "and when to call in back up, happy DIYing."}}, {"audio_id": "gkpl4MRoRyE", "text": {"gkpl4MRoRyE-00000-00000280-00000597": "Hello, I'm Colin and here are today's headlines live from London with Pinksixty.", "gkpl4MRoRyE-00001-00000597-00001070": "Nichi Vendola has announced his intention to run in next year's Italian election, potentially", "gkpl4MRoRyE-00002-00001070-00001359": "becoming the EU's first out gay Prime Minister.", "gkpl4MRoRyE-00003-00001359-00001838": "Vendola leads the Sinistra Ecologia e Libertà party on a platform of social and ecological", "gkpl4MRoRyE-00004-00001838-00001938": "change.", "gkpl4MRoRyE-00005-00001938-00002424": "Details of the murder of Tanzanian LGBT activist, Maurice Mjombo have been reported on wesbite", "gkpl4MRoRyE-00006-00002424-00002563": "'Identity Kenya'.", "gkpl4MRoRyE-00007-00002563-00003013": "Mjombo was bound and killed in own home up to 3 days before his body was discovered.", "gkpl4MRoRyE-00008-00003013-00003401": "The soccer player implicated in an abusive tweet about two British divers has been suspended.", "gkpl4MRoRyE-00009-00003401-00003854": "A Port Talbot Town spokesperson said, \"Daniel Thomas has been suspended from all involvement", "gkpl4MRoRyE-00010-00003854-00004248": "with the club until we have carried out a full internal investigation.\"", "gkpl4MRoRyE-00011-00004248-00004699": "Team GB's gay Dressage competitor, Carl Hester and his horse Utopia made it to the top of", "gkpl4MRoRyE-00012-00004699-00004819": "the leaderboard yesterday.", "gkpl4MRoRyE-00013-00004819-00005239": "Dutchman, Edward Gal only managed 13th place, but day two of the competition is taking place", "gkpl4MRoRyE-00014-00005239-00005339": "today.", "gkpl4MRoRyE-00015-00005339-00005717": "And finally, US Olympic diving coach Greg Louganis was interviewed on Piers Morgan Tonight", "gkpl4MRoRyE-00016-00005717-00005817": "yesterday.", "gkpl4MRoRyE-00017-00005817-00006249": "Morgan asked Louganis about being HIV positive and what he thinks about Chick-fil-A.", "gkpl4MRoRyE-00018-00006249-00006487": "You can watch the interview on the CNN website.", "gkpl4MRoRyE-00019-00006487-00006609": "That's all from us today.", "gkpl4MRoRyE-00020-00006609-00006690": "Join us again tomorrow."}}, {"audio_id": "gkqdy-B2YlE", "text": {"gkqdy-B2YlE-00000-00000063-00000316": ">> Voiceover: Live from Las Vegas,", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00001-00000316-00000471": "it's theCUBE.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00002-00000471-00000835": "Covering Dell EMC World 2017.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00003-00000835-00001060": "Brought to you by Dell EMC.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00004-00001394-00001672": ">> Welcome back to Las Vegas, to EMC World.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00005-00001672-00001809": "I'm your host, Rebecca Knight,", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00006-00001809-00001999": "along with co-host, Paul Gillin.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00007-00001999-00002177": "We are joined by Eric Seidman.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00008-00002177-00002433": "He is the Senior Product Manager,", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00009-00002433-00002567": "Product Marketing, Dell EMC.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00010-00002567-00002656": "Thanks so much for joining us.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00011-00002656-00002746": ">> Eric: Thanks for having me.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00012-00002746-00002843": "Pleasure. >> So I want to start out", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00013-00002843-00003029": "by talking about the Isilon launch.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00014-00003029-00003259": "Tell us a little bit about the impetus", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00015-00003259-00003368": "for this new platform.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00016-00003368-00003557": ">> Yeah, right, so thanks.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00017-00003557-00003723": "You know, we see a lot happening", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00018-00003723-00003846": "from our customers' standpoint.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00019-00003846-00003980": "I mean, there's a lot of trends in the industry.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00020-00003980-00004315": "All flash, move to cloud.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00021-00004315-00004494": "But in our particular markets and such", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00022-00004494-00004834": "is also a huge demand for more performance", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00023-00004834-00005198": "and really unconstrained scalability.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00024-00005198-00005431": "And being able to do that but not compromise", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00025-00005431-00005716": "on enterprise features or protocols.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00026-00005716-00005964": "Our customers still need all of the security", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00027-00005964-00006249": "and the protection that they expect", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00028-00006249-00006483": "as in their other storage platforms.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00029-00006483-00006646": "And so we took a look at", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00030-00006646-00007049": "how we architected the Isilon hardware.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00031-00007049-00007240": "Brought in all these different considerations", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00032-00007240-00007562": "and then went back to our engineering and said,", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00033-00007562-00007774": "\"You need to make the number one mass", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00034-00007774-00008126": "\"scale-out platform in the industry even better.\"", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00035-00008126-00008355": "And so here's your challenge engineering.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00036-00008355-00008500": "And what they did was they developed", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00037-00008500-00008776": "a completely new architecture", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00038-00008776-00009193": "that goes from the traditional node in a chassis", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00039-00009310-00009681": "to being able to put that same type of node", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00040-00009681-00009900": "in a lot smaller space.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00041-00009900-00010051": "And we've achieved that being able to take", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00042-00010051-00010448": "what would normally take 16 U of rack space and four nodes", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00043-00010448-00010757": "and compress that into a single 4 U chassis.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00044-00010757-00010889": "But they just didn't make it smaller,", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00045-00010889-00011052": "they made it more reliable", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00046-00011052-00011257": "and also much, much faster.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00047-00011257-00011603": "Six times faster in terms of IOPS,", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00048-00011603-00011897": "twice as the capacity that would be", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00049-00011897-00012261": "in a normal 16 U of space in a single 4 U.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00050-00012261-00012585": "And so that has huge advantages for our customers", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00051-00012585-00012781": "who have these huge demands.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00052-00012781-00013105": "So now they have more performance and less space,", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00053-00013105-00013277": "more capacity and less space,", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00054-00013277-00013420": "75% reduction--", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00055-00013420-00013762": "(audio and video defect)", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00056-00015179-00015453": "then tier that in the cloud as well.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00057-00015453-00015713": "So we give them paths to be able to", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00058-00015713-00016007": "have the genomic research done faster,", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00059-00016007-00016317": "store more data, and can continuously store more data", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00060-00016317-00016410": "in less space.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00061-00016410-00016612": ">> Manuvir Das was on earlier", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00062-00016612-00016804": "and talking about how you're positioning", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00063-00016804-00017148": "ECS is Tier 1 storage, and Isilon is Tier 2 storage.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00064-00017148-00017293": ">> Eric: That's the other way around.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00065-00017293-00017483": ">> My notes are wrong, (laughs)", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00066-00017483-00017741": "my mistake. >> Eric: Quite alright.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00067-00017741-00017963": ">> Is there a merger at some point of those two,", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00068-00017963-00018056": "or are we going to continue to have", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00069-00018056-00018226": "two distinct tiers of storage?", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00070-00018226-00018639": ">> Well, we're bringing them closer together all the time.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00071-00018639-00018906": "One of the unique capabilities that we have with Isilon", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00072-00018906-00019283": "is be able to tier, to ECS our cloud storage.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00073-00019283-00019545": "And that has significant benefits for our customers,", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00074-00019545-00019911": "because when the data is in the ECS object store,", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00075-00019911-00020138": "now it can be automatically replicated", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00076-00020138-00020378": "across geographies around the world", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00077-00020378-00020640": "for higher redundancy capabilities,", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00078-00020640-00021023": "and also to be able to access that data remotely", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00079-00021023-00021197": "from other geos as well.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00080-00021197-00021349": "So we're always looking at how to", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00081-00021349-00021596": "bring those two platforms closer together,", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00082-00021596-00021766": "and then you'll see tighter integration", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00083-00021766-00022091": "of Isilon and ECS as we progress.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00084-00022233-00022477": "We kind of look at it though, the file and object", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00085-00022477-00022893": "as two distinct use cases and have different requirements.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00086-00022983-00023270": "So our path has been to really be able to provide", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00087-00023270-00023500": "the best of breed for both of those.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00088-00023500-00023747": "Best of breed for Scale-Out File with Isilon", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00089-00023747-00023947": "and its protocols for file,", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00090-00023947-00024234": "and then ECS for object protocols.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00091-00024234-00024489": "But we're bringing those capabilities closer together", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00092-00024489-00024617": "with the tiering capabilities", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00093-00024617-00024914": "and the interactive capabilities with the data,", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00094-00024914-00025291": "whether it's in the file platform or in the object platform.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00095-00025291-00025594": ">> You are a veteran of the data industry.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00096-00025594-00025765": "Before the cameras were rolling you were telling us", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00097-00025765-00026023": "about how you really were at this at the beginning.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00098-00026023-00026173": "So can you talk a little bit about", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00099-00026173-00026450": "how customers needs have changed over the years", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00100-00026450-00026589": "since you've been in this industry?", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00101-00026589-00026907": ">> Yeah, so I mean, significantly I've been around", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00102-00026907-00027349": "in the storage industry since RAID--", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00103-00027349-00027665": "well, not RAID, but OpenRAID platforms", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00104-00027665-00027879": "for Linux systems came rolling out", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00105-00027879-00028215": "and things were transitioning from the mainframe", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00106-00028215-00028494": "to Linux and then that kind of area,", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00107-00028494-00028886": "and SANs were kind of the new concept back in the day.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00108-00028886-00029098": "And that had a lot of capabilities about", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00109-00029098-00029306": "being able to consolidate different servers", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00110-00029306-00029452": "and different applications", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00111-00029452-00029821": "to share a storage for block protocols.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00112-00029821-00030145": "And that was a big boon for the industry and changed", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00113-00030145-00030323": "how applications could be deployed", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00114-00030323-00030613": "and reduced the cost of storage", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00115-00030613-00030774": "and improved efficiencies.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00116-00030774-00031075": "And with Isilon that scale-out capability", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00117-00031075-00031282": "for file protocols has kind of been that same", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00118-00031282-00031630": "type of breakthrough where we can now consolidate", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00119-00031630-00031888": "multiple types of workflows", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00120-00031991-00032269": "from many, many different data types and applications.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00121-00032269-00032527": "We have customers consolidating", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00122-00032676-00032930": "tens, hundreds of different applications", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00123-00032930-00033108": "on a single Isilon cluster", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00124-00033108-00033410": "because it can scale in performance and capacity", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00125-00033410-00033596": "and can support so many different protocols", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00126-00033596-00033961": "so that you can, say, bring in data from", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00127-00033961-00034193": "weblogs from your Linux servers and then do", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00128-00034193-00034397": "in-place analytics on that", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00129-00034397-00034629": "to gain more insights into what's happening", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00130-00034629-00034780": "in your environment and that sort of thing.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00131-00034780-00035012": "So it's kind of being that same kind of continuation", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00132-00035012-00035395": "of what we saw, or I saw, back in the day with", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00133-00035564-00035980": "RAID and SAN consolidating block storage.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00134-00035980-00036212": "We've been able to bring that even further", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00135-00036212-00036476": "with scale-out NAS and then integration", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00136-00036476-00036786": "of object and cloud just kind of continues that.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00137-00036786-00037059": ">> There's a massive transition going on right now", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00138-00037059-00037340": "form hard disk to flash-based storage.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00139-00037340-00037556": "What are your customers,", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00140-00037556-00037671": "how are your customers driving this?", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00141-00037671-00037824": "I mean, what are they asking for from you", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00142-00037824-00037988": "in terms of flash capability?", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00143-00037988-00038180": "What are their buying plans for", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00144-00038180-00038363": "conventional rigid-- - Yeah, that's a great question.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00145-00038363-00038560": "(audio and visual defect)", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00146-00038560-00038775": "Just, they want flash,", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00147-00038775-00039030": "'cause sometimes it's like the new shiny thing.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00148-00039030-00039129": "But they're not exactly sure--", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00149-00039129-00039479": "(audio and visual defect)", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00150-00049393-00049545": ">> in a number of different industries.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00151-00049545-00049837": "Can you talk about what you see as the most exciting", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00152-00049837-00050052": "and profound changes that you're seeing?", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00153-00050052-00050136": ">> Yeah, certainly.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00154-00050136-00050333": "Well, I mean, the reason I keep mentioning", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00155-00050333-00050612": "genomic research, 'cause we were just in a meeting", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00156-00050612-00050837": "with one of our great customers, TGen,", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00157-00050837-00051128": "and they're doing life-saving research and", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00158-00051128-00051414": "movies are great and all, but it's kind of different", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00159-00051414-00051745": "on the scale of what we can do to help mankind.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00160-00051745-00051979": "So obviously life sciences and health care", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00161-00051979-00052167": "is just a huge benefit", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00162-00052167-00052487": "that we're seeing brought out as well.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00163-00052487-00052829": "But just a lot of the high-performance", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00164-00052829-00053085": "commercial environments like we talked about", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00165-00053085-00053287": "with media and entertainment being able to change", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00166-00053287-00053429": "how they're doing their workflows", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00167-00053429-00053798": "and enable them to actually see", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00168-00053798-00054077": "their daily shootings as they filmed them", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00169-00054077-00054237": "rather than having to compress them", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00170-00054237-00054513": "and watch their dailies", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00171-00054513-00054716": "in a lower compressed format", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00172-00054716-00054827": "and that sort of thing.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00173-00054827-00054969": "So it's transforming that as I mentioned", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00174-00054969-00055198": "in the EDA space,", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00175-00055198-00055578": "being able to get their chips to market faster.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00176-00055578-00055764": "And then particularly in that space,", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00177-00055764-00056019": "their data's doubling", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00178-00056019-00056189": "twice every year.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00179-00056189-00056503": "So they have huge constraints around the amount of data", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00180-00056503-00056753": "that they can store, so", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00181-00056753-00056933": "we're helping them by being able to", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00182-00056933-00057310": "reduce their rack space by 75% with our new technology.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00183-00057310-00057636": "So it's really impacting a lot of different use cases,", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00184-00057636-00057786": "not only in the performance side", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00185-00057786-00058111": "but as well as in the density and TCO as well.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00186-00058111-00058326": ">> We hear about things like holographic storage", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00187-00058326-00058533": "and stuff that's coming out of the labs right now", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00188-00058533-00058708": "that sounds very exciting.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00189-00058708-00058943": "As a storage guy, what excites you most?", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00190-00058943-00059194": "I mean, what's the next big thing?", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00191-00059194-00059386": ">> Yeah, that's a great question.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00192-00059386-00059542": "Well certainly we're always looking", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00193-00059542-00059797": "at what's evolving in the storage.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00194-00059797-00059973": "And that's one of the cool things", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00195-00059973-00060213": "about our architecture that we've announced here", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00196-00060213-00060496": "with our new generation of Isilon", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00197-00060496-00060645": "is that it's really future-proof.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00198-00060645-00060902": "So it's designed for an eye on the future.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00199-00060902-00061111": "It's extremely modular.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00200-00061111-00061433": "It allows us to be able to independently", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00201-00061433-00061868": "change out the CPUs, change out the storage media,", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00202-00061868-00062064": "the networking capabilities and such.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00203-00062064-00062323": "So as new technologies do come to market,", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00204-00062323-00062609": "we can quickly bring those into the product fold", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00205-00062609-00062760": "and then incorporate the features", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00206-00062760-00063027": "of that technology into the software", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00207-00063027-00063225": "and bring them to market very, very quickly.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00208-00063225-00063443": "So, like, when a hundred gigabit ethernet", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00209-00063443-00063600": "is available in the market,", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00210-00063600-00063838": "we'll be able to accommodate that by just", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00211-00063838-00064321": "slipping in a new HBA in this modular architecture.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00212-00064321-00064714": "It's designed on the media side to be very,", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00213-00064714-00065001": "uh, media agnostic.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00214-00065001-00065185": "Today it supports SAS and SAS", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00215-00065185-00065336": "and SATA technologies", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00216-00065336-00065625": "all in the same node types, right.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00217-00065625-00065801": "So and that allows us to configure these things", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00218-00065801-00066070": "in different ways for different types of use cases and such,", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00219-00066070-00066278": "so, yeah, I'd say, getting back", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00220-00066278-00066488": "to your original question here is that,", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00221-00066488-00066723": "we look forward to these new things coming out", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00222-00066723-00066929": "so that we can look at how we can", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00223-00066929-00067162": "integrate those into this new", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00224-00067162-00067245": "modular architecture. >> Paul: You're not going to", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00225-00067245-00067351": "pick winners though.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00226-00067351-00067536": ">> (laughs) Not right now.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00227-00067536-00067695": ">> One of the other things that Michael Dell talked about", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00228-00067695-00067822": "during his keynote was--", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00229-00067822-00068172": "(audio and visual defect)", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00230-00073918-00074219": ">> You know, customers are very, very concerned about that.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00231-00074219-00074441": "It's top of mind.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00232-00074441-00074665": "You know, one of the key features again with Isilon", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00233-00074665-00074947": "is that you not only get this enormous performance benefit", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00234-00074947-00075378": "from this new flash nodes that are GAing this week,", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00235-00075378-00075580": "and all the new capabilities of the architecture,", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00236-00075580-00075806": "but we don't compromise on any of those areas, right.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00237-00075806-00076097": "So we provide multi-protocol access", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00238-00076213-00076344": "through many, many different types", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00239-00076344-00076523": "of unstructured data, protocols,", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00240-00076523-00076962": "and Hadoop at HDFS, and Object APIs.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00241-00076962-00077113": "But it just doesn't stop there, right,", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00242-00077113-00077343": "so we also have the security and the compliance", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00243-00077343-00077680": "with encryption and audit and", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00244-00077680-00077819": "a secure access zone", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00245-00077819-00078136": "so you can wall off a cluster, make sure it's secure,", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00246-00078136-00078392": "make sure storage admins can only do the admin", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00247-00078392-00078566": "and not get to the data.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00248-00078566-00078761": "Things that are top of mind for our customers", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00249-00078761-00079001": "across a broad segment of markets.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00250-00079001-00079139": ">> Eric, thanks so much for joining us.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00251-00079139-00079232": "This has been great. >> You're welcome.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00252-00079232-00079346": "Thank you very much.", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00253-00079346-00079473": ">> I'm Rebecca Knight, for Paul Gillin,", "gkqdy-B2YlE-00254-00079473-00079840": "we will have more from EMC World after this."}}, {"audio_id": "gkQBQdaQ9pg", "text": {"gkQBQdaQ9pg-00000-00000964-00001172": "Searching for amazon sale page", "gkQBQdaQ9pg-00001-00001574-00001710": "This Is the sale Page", "gkQBQdaQ9pg-00002-00001923-00002294": "Sign In Or sing up in new user", "gkQBQdaQ9pg-00003-00005302-00005658": "right click and click on inspect", "gkQBQdaQ9pg-00004-00006590-00006934": "copy scripts from description and paste in console", "gkQBQdaQ9pg-00006-00008936-00009306": "see that working should come", "gkQBQdaQ9pg-00007-00011444-00011886": "for all variant we have to copy all scripts separately", "gkQBQdaQ9pg-00008-00014086-00014354": "all phone will be added to cart", "gkQBQdaQ9pg-00009-00014380-00014876": "LIKE ,SHARE AND COMMENT ...."}}, {"audio_id": "glfWZzp3jcU", "text": {"glfWZzp3jcU-00000-00000910-00001300": "[Music]", "glfWZzp3jcU-00001-00001752-00002220": "Gosh, I can not get out of this! I have to finish all of this work for them.", "glfWZzp3jcU-00002-00002230-00002608": "I have not slept in two days and I do not want to exceed my marijuana's dose.", "glfWZzp3jcU-00003-00002632-00003372": "I will sleep for only one hour. Who will be the real boss behind this? How will I get out of this?", "glfWZzp3jcU-00004-00005602-00005856": "Wake up, little blonde one!", "glfWZzp3jcU-00005-00006288-00006440": "-¿What's up?", "glfWZzp3jcU-00006-00006458-00006680": "-Do you know who I was with, do you know who I dine with?", "glfWZzp3jcU-00007-00006750-00006836": "-No, no idea.", "glfWZzp3jcU-00008-00006876-00007009": "-Have you heard anything about drug dealers?", "glfWZzp3jcU-00009-00007076-00007262": "-Very little, I hardly see Television.", "glfWZzp3jcU-00010-00007304-00007444": "-Who do you know?", "glfWZzp3jcU-00011-00007572-00007768": "-The Chapo, The Barbie...", "glfWZzp3jcU-00012-00007840-00008230": "-With him. I just had dinner with him. Now you work for him, you bastard.", "glfWZzp3jcU-00013-00008262-00008698": "Go to breakfast, you've slept an hour, time is money. What do you need?", "glfWZzp3jcU-00014-00008708-00009162": "Rock, drug, cocaine? Marijuana is not going to last you long.", "glfWZzp3jcU-00015-00009226-00009814": "-No, it's okay, just lunch something and I'll work. I still have stamina, no more drugs.", "glfWZzp3jcU-00016-00009828-00009878": "-bye...", "glfWZzp3jcU-00017-00010096-00010586": "-Fernanda, What a good project you are going to present as a thesis!  I think you're going to get very far.", "glfWZzp3jcU-00018-00010604-00011346": "I would like my students to be like you. Committed, studious, wanting to acquire knowledge.", "glfWZzp3jcU-00019-00011370-00011538": "-Ah, thank you so much prof!", "glfWZzp3jcU-00020-00011612-00012364": "-Ah! you know? I recommended you with a colleague who wants you to help him maintain a computer network", "glfWZzp3jcU-00021-00012380-00012774": "in the State of México, and I think it will turn you off like ten thousand pesos for a week.", "glfWZzp3jcU-00022-00012794-00013428": "-One week? ¿Ten thousand? ¡Oh what a give! So I could buy a memory to my computer,", "glfWZzp3jcU-00023-00013450-00013678": "which is half slow and finish my career faster.", "glfWZzp3jcU-00024-00013688-00013960": "-Perfect, can you travel this weekend?", "glfWZzp3jcU-00025-00013960-00014482": "-Yes, I just have to warn my parents. Anyway, I do not think it will affect much the thesis leave it a week.", "glfWZzp3jcU-00026-00014497-00014630": "yes! count on me.", "glfWZzp3jcU-00027-00014678-00015344": "-Excellent, we went to pick you up like that at six thirty in the morning, and don't worry.", "glfWZzp3jcU-00028-00015366-00015634": "The ten thousand pesos are all for you.", "glfWZzp3jcU-00029-00015656-00016090": "-Oh, it seems perverse, I say perfect! oh, thank you so much prof!", "glfWZzp3jcU-00030-00016112-00016304": "-You're welcome, take care.", "glfWZzp3jcU-00031-00016448-00017136": "-What will happen to Fernanda? She called two or three times a day. A week has passed and we do not know anything about her.", "glfWZzp3jcU-00032-00017244-00017592": "I am very distressed, I even have a bad feeling.", "glfWZzp3jcU-00033-00017728-00018668": "-Do not worry, love, she is very busy with the job, maybe she had to stay longer and she has not been able to go out", "glfWZzp3jcU-00034-00018686-00019398": "to credit his cell phone. Everything is fine, do not worry. You know how girls are today", "glfWZzp3jcU-00035-00019418-00019840": "they get on the Internet and forget of the outside world.", "glfWZzp3jcU-00036-00019886-00019962": "[CELLPHONE RINGS]", "glfWZzp3jcU-00037-00019962-00020090": "-Hello? tell", "glfWZzp3jcU-00038-00020090-00020348": "-Yes... is Fernanda, she is fine.", "glfWZzp3jcU-00039-00020478-00020746": "-Where is my daughter? What has happened to her?", "glfWZzp3jcU-00040-00020786-00021146": "-Father, father, they have to come to the public ministry. The people he worked for", "glfWZzp3jcU-00041-00021154-00021576": "had drugs, and weapons exclusive to the army in the house where I was staying", "glfWZzp3jcU-00042-00021588-00021938": "They accuse me of possession of a grenade. Get me out of here please!", "glfWZzp3jcU-00043-00022088-00022354": "-Do not worry, daughter, in a moment we go.", "glfWZzp3jcU-00044-00022418-00022612": "-What did my daughter do, please tell me?", "glfWZzp3jcU-00045-00022822-00023188": "-I do not know what happened, but it seems that they incriminated her about something.", "glfWZzp3jcU-00046-00023238-00023620": "-No, no, this must be some error. She would not be able to do that.", "glfWZzp3jcU-00047-00023708-00024104": "We go to the Public Ministry, to see what we can help. Come on!", "glfWZzp3jcU-00048-00024308-00024978": "The student was ingrained 80 days in Mexico City, later he was locked up in the Perote prison in Veracruz.", "glfWZzp3jcU-00049-00025024-00025310": "\"When this problem occurs, people go to the bank and the resource is returned to the people,", "glfWZzp3jcU-00050-00025324-00025496": "they are not data presented to the Condusef\" -Marco Carrera Santa Cruz. spokesman for the Condusef, card cloning", "glfWZzp3jcU-00051-00025540-00025695": "\"The cyber police is in charge of the SSPF (Secretary of Federal Public Security)", "glfWZzp3jcU-00052-00025695-00025895": "we do not have much data of these crimes, of the cybercrimes\"", "glfWZzp3jcU-00053-00025895-00026102": "-Jazmín Morales,  spokesman for the PGR  (Office of the Attorney General of the Republic)", "glfWZzp3jcU-00054-00026120-00026474": "\"Many of the cybercriminals are safe because cyber police departments face a lot of bureaucracy to fight them\"", "glfWZzp3jcU-00055-00026492-00026702": "-Eugene Kaspersky, Kaspersky Labs.", "glfWZzp3jcU-00056-00026704-00027036": "Cloned biometric passports: 139 countries. Cost: 300 to 600 euros", "glfWZzp3jcU-00057-00027056-00027480": "Virus for computer in June 2011; 75 Million. -McAfee Report on threats: Second quarter 2011", "glfWZzp3jcU-00058-00027514-00027766": "CIBERWAR HAS BEGUN", "glfWZzp3jcU-00059-00027766-00028126": "Written, directed and produced by Miguel Ángel Ceballos Carmona", "glfWZzp3jcU-00060-00029489-00029742": "We thank the ITESI CENIT for the willingnes for the use of its facilities,", "glfWZzp3jcU-00061-00029758-00029972": "especially Eng. Gabriela Aguilar Barreto.", "glfWZzp3jcU-00062-00029972-00030406": "All the characters in the story are fictitious, any resemblance to reality is mere coincidence"}}, {"audio_id": "gloI_teAfhY", "text": {"gloI_teAfhY-00000-00000000-00019199": "(ambient music playing)"}}, {"audio_id": "glCf78_5Lfu", "text": {"glCf78_5Lfu-00000-00000348-00000479": "Good afternoon, Doctor.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00001-00000479-00000602": "Sit down.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00002-00000602-00000729": "Your schedule has been cleared.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00003-00000729-00001148": "Do not attempt to leave the room until you are told that this session is over.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00004-00001148-00001485": "The door is already locked, but it is crucial you pay attention.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00005-00001485-00001585": "Good.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00006-00001585-00002050": "You are now part of the SCP Foundation's Ethics Committee.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00007-00002050-00002207": "This is not a demotion.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00008-00002207-00002307": "Sit down.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00009-00002307-00002448": "Yes, you're terrified.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00010-00002448-00003006": "You think you're being punished for some failure, some lapse of judgement, some horrible disaster", "glCf78_5Lfu-00011-00003006-00003172": "that you were involved with.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00012-00003172-00003454": "You think that your career with the Foundation is over.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00013-00003454-00003810": "You might even have thought that 'transferred to the Ethics Committee' is a euphemism for", "glCf78_5Lfu-00014-00003810-00003935": "'killed'.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00015-00003935-00004071": "This is not the case.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00016-00004071-00004417": "You'll notice I said \"killed\" instead of \"terminated\".", "glCf78_5Lfu-00017-00004417-00004559": "That's a deliberate choice.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00018-00004559-00004871": "On the Ethics Committee, we don't use euphemisms.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00019-00004871-00005318": "Because of the work that the SCP Foundation does, a lot of personnel think that the idea", "glCf78_5Lfu-00020-00005318-00005603": "of the Foundation having an Ethics Committee is just a bad joke.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00021-00005603-00006094": "Or they know that the Committee exists, but they've got the impression that we're an ineffectual", "glCf78_5Lfu-00022-00006094-00006194": "laughingstock.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00023-00006194-00006709": "A bunch of purposeless seat-fillers who wave a rubber stamp that says APPROVED, and never", "glCf78_5Lfu-00024-00006709-00006881": "dare to voice an objection.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00025-00006881-00007177": "Yes, I see you've heard the jokes.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00026-00007177-00007659": "Here's one - 'how many members of the Ethics Committee does it take to change a lightbulb?", "glCf78_5Lfu-00027-00007659-00007759": "None!", "glCf78_5Lfu-00028-00007759-00007934": "The Ethics Committee can't change anything!'", "glCf78_5Lfu-00029-00007934-00008119": "No, it's all right.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00030-00008119-00008305": "You're meant to laugh.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00031-00008305-00008708": "We make an effort to sustain the impression that we're useless, because we are the secret", "glCf78_5Lfu-00032-00008708-00008986": "power within the SCP Foundation.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00033-00008986-00009128": "Sit down.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00034-00009128-00009382": "Yes, there are the O5s.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00035-00009382-00009760": "They judge what is and isn't safe, and that's a vital and important function.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00036-00009760-00010336": "But we are the ones who advise the O5s on what is and is not acceptable.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00037-00010336-00010827": "You've done horrible, awful things while working for the Foundation — don't try to deny it,", "glCf78_5Lfu-00038-00010827-00010927": "Doctor.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00039-00010927-00011250": "We've all done horrible awful things while working for the Foundation.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00040-00011250-00011564": "That is one of the unavoidable consequences of working with SCPs.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00041-00011564-00012077": "And on occasion, you've wondered if we are the, quote unquote, bad guys.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00042-00012077-00012278": "Well… we're not.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00043-00012278-00012500": "And that is because of the Ethics Committee.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00044-00012500-00012649": "This is your first lesson.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00045-00012649-00012928": "Do you understand?", "glCf78_5Lfu-00046-00012928-00013221": "Remember this: the Foundation is not evil.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00047-00013221-00013531": "We do not torture people \"just because\".", "glCf78_5Lfu-00048-00013531-00013773": "We are against unnecessary cruelty.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00049-00013773-00014140": "Which means somebody has to decide when cruelty is necessary.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00050-00014140-00014362": "And that somebody is us.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00051-00014362-00014553": "Stop trembling.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00052-00014553-00014775": "It is important that you remember this.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00053-00014775-00014948": "It is your second lesson.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00054-00014948-00015226": "The Foundation does not rule the world.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00055-00015226-00015470": "The Foundation serves the world.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00056-00015470-00015670": "Do you understand what that means?", "glCf78_5Lfu-00057-00015670-00016112": "Regardless of what the general population might think it wants, what we do, what the", "glCf78_5Lfu-00058-00016112-00016534": "Foundation does, is in the overall best interests of that general population.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00059-00016534-00017121": "Yes, I'm sure you did realize that already… but you haven't thought of the deeper implications.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00060-00017121-00017447": "You've consoled yourself by thinking that all the torture and murder is for the greater", "glCf78_5Lfu-00061-00017447-00017557": "good.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00062-00017557-00017914": "This implies that there is a greater good… and a lesser good.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00063-00017914-00018317": "It implies that there are multiple distinct goods, and that these can be quantified and", "glCf78_5Lfu-00064-00018317-00018417": "compared.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00065-00018417-00018700": "This is what we on the Ethics Committee do.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00066-00018700-00019065": "We are the ones who balance the moral costs of everything the Foundation does.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00067-00019065-00019495": "And in order to balance those costs, we must know those costs.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00068-00019495-00019681": "Do you realize what that means, Doctor?", "glCf78_5Lfu-00069-00019681-00020339": "It means that we know everything the Foundation does, has done, and will ever do.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00070-00020339-00020700": "Everything that has ever been redacted or expunged, we know it.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00071-00020700-00020884": "Every last detail.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00072-00020884-00021515": "Yes, including what SCP-447-2 does when it comes in contact with dead bodies.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00073-00021515-00021936": "Yes, we know exactly what Procedure 110-Montauk is, too.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00074-00021936-00022036": "We should.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00075-00022036-00022206": "We're the ones who designed it.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00076-00022206-00022363": "No, it's quite all right.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00077-00022363-00022466": "It's a common reaction.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00078-00022466-00022909": "Perhaps we shouldn't schedule these meetings directly after lunch, I suppose.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00079-00022909-00023131": "Here, wipe your mouth.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00080-00023131-00023427": "You will no longer be participating in active research.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00081-00023427-00023895": "You may consider yourself a researcher at large, flitting from one project to another,", "glCf78_5Lfu-00082-00023895-00024126": "from one site to another, at will.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00083-00024126-00024489": "This is not a secret; you are welcome to tell all your friends that you have been transferred", "glCf78_5Lfu-00084-00024489-00024859": "to the Ethics Committee… if you can deal with the jokes and the pity.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00085-00024859-00025343": "You will observe what is done, and ask the participants - and yourself - why it is being", "glCf78_5Lfu-00086-00025343-00025443": "done.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00087-00025443-00025905": "If at any point you feel that something is excessive or unnecessary or wrong, you inform", "glCf78_5Lfu-00088-00025905-00026005": "us.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00089-00026005-00026441": "We will summon the people involved, and ask them questions, in that meek ineffectual way", "glCf78_5Lfu-00090-00026441-00026642": "that your coworkers have mocked.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00091-00026642-00027160": "And then, word will filter down from the O5s, through the many levels of our bureaucracy.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00092-00027160-00027531": "And those who are unethical will be given reprimands which will be noted on their permanent", "glCf78_5Lfu-00093-00027531-00027631": "record.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00094-00027631-00028022": "Or their pay will be cut, or they will be demoted, or they will be transferred to another", "glCf78_5Lfu-00095-00028022-00028158": "project.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00096-00028158-00028413": "Or they will be shot for crimes against humanity.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00097-00028413-00028651": "This is your third lesson.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00098-00028651-00028751": "Remember it.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00099-00028751-00028919": "The 'P' stands for 'Protect'.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00100-00028919-00029506": "The Foundation protects humanity from SCPs, and we protect the Foundation from itself.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00101-00029506-00029882": "We judge what is and is not acceptable for the Foundation to do.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00102-00029882-00030450": "We balance evils so that on the whole, and in the long run, evil is minimized.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00103-00030450-00030691": "No, you don't have a choice about being on the Committee.", "glCf78_5Lfu-00104-00030691-00030844": "…Yes, the irony is lovely, isn't it."}}, {"audio_id": "glDRVJpCCnc", "text": {"glDRVJpCCnc-00000-00000000-00000450": "I have three examples here so let's go through those steps again. This time", "glDRVJpCCnc-00001-00000450-00000888": "I'm going to use the file folder that I uploaded the entire folder to Google", "glDRVJpCCnc-00002-00000888-00001458": "Drive. You'll select the thing that you want to adjust the settings for. If you", "glDRVJpCCnc-00003-00001458-00001757": "want to get a shareable link you need to click the little link icon in the top", "glDRVJpCCnc-00004-00001757-00002160": "right hand corner. It will tell you it's turned to not sharing. You'll turn that", "glDRVJpCCnc-00005-00002160-00002748": "on and then expand your share settings and basically the three options that you", "glDRVJpCCnc-00006-00002748-00003582": "have are you can leave it at the", "glDRVJpCCnc-00007-00003582-00004007": "default which is anyone at Salt Lake Community College can view the file. If", "glDRVJpCCnc-00008-00004007-00004425": "you're feeling very much like you want to share the file in the easiest way", "glDRVJpCCnc-00009-00004425-00004796": "possible you'll choose anyone with the link and then again if you just want", "glDRVJpCCnc-00010-00004796-00005303": "your teacher to be able to see your files you need to select specific people,", "glDRVJpCCnc-00011-00005303-00006075": "choose your instructor's Bruinmail email address and hit Send.I want to", "glDRVJpCCnc-00012-00006075-00007218": "show you something about that. If you do that and", "glDRVJpCCnc-00013-00007218-00007550": "then you come back to the file folder and you choose the share link again", "glDRVJpCCnc-00014-00007550-00007956": "you'll get the same issue that says you haven't shared the link because you", "glDRVJpCCnc-00015-00007956-00008336": "don't have any privacy settings set. It is set to private, but you made an instance", "glDRVJpCCnc-00016-00008336-00008718": "where one person's allowed to see the file. That's okay but you'll need to", "glDRVJpCCnc-00017-00008718-00009206": "go inside the file folder find your PNG that you're planning to upload to the", "glDRVJpCCnc-00018-00009206-00009639": "discussion thread in Canvas and you need to make different share settings for", "glDRVJpCCnc-00019-00009639-00009999": "this file. You'll hit the little share icon... it'll tell you that you're not", "glDRVJpCCnc-00020-00009999-00010446": "sharing it... you'll say but I would like to share it. This PNG really needs to have the", "glDRVJpCCnc-00021-00010446-00010977": "share settings changed to be anybody with the link or public on the", "glDRVJpCCnc-00022-00010977-00011475": "web. I'm going to choose public on the web. By doing this it'll allow you", "glDRVJpCCnc-00023-00011475-00011814": "to embed the image in the discussion thread in Canvas. If you do not choose", "glDRVJpCCnc-00024-00011814-00012311": "anyone with the link or public on the web you will have issues embedding in", "glDRVJpCCnc-00025-00012311-00012678": "the discussion thread. If you're having embed issues come back and change that", "glDRVJpCCnc-00026-00012678-00013034": "setting to public on the web and you will have an easier time embedding the", "glDRVJpCCnc-00027-00013034-00013264": "image."}}, {"audio_id": "glVfgbmVVDu", "text": {"glVfgbmVVDu-00000-00000000-00000465": "hello welcome to health and fitness please leave your comment after watching", "glVfgbmVVDu-00001-00000465-00000930": "this video and also subscribe our channel 7 surprising foods that will", "glVfgbmVVDu-00002-00000930-00001508": "improve your sex life sure you know that greasy foods like burgers fries and", "glVfgbmVVDu-00003-00001508-00001982": "pizza make you want to take a nap more than want to take your shirt off but did", "glVfgbmVVDu-00004-00001982-00002457": "you also knows there are nutrient packed foods other than oysters and chocolate", "glVfgbmVVDu-00005-00002457-00002955": "that can give your libido a big boost having great sex is a whole lifestyle", "glVfgbmVVDu-00006-00002955-00003504": "says celebrated Marina del Rey based sex expert and yogi Sam Isadora", "glVfgbmVVDu-00007-00003504-00003945": "you must make time for it and do things like having date night making your", "glVfgbmVVDu-00008-00003945-00004377": "bedroom a place you want to be romantic in and paying attention to what you eat", "glVfgbmVVDu-00009-00004377-00004686": "that includes having a generally healthy diet", "glVfgbmVVDu-00010-00004686-00005219": "Isadora says but you can also grab specific foods that do things like boost", "glVfgbmVVDu-00011-00005219-00005652": "testosterone or blood flow when you're really trying to get in the mood what's", "glVfgbmVVDu-00012-00005652-00006198": "for dinner here 7 unexpected yet healthy foods is a Dora recommends putting on", "glVfgbmVVDu-00013-00006198-00006815": "your plate to get you and your partner excited number 1 onions ok while onion", "glVfgbmVVDu-00014-00006815-00007353": "breath may not be sexy Isadora says the veggie strengthens reproductive organs", "glVfgbmVVDu-00015-00007353-00007931": "and increases testosterone which boosts libido in both men and women in Ayurveda", "glVfgbmVVDu-00016-00007931-00008433": "it's known as a tonic for building sexual energy she says monks have to", "glVfgbmVVDu-00017-00008433-00008825": "avoid it because it's known to build up semen bet you never thought you'd read", "glVfgbmVVDu-00018-00008825-00009293": "that sentence but basically you and your partner should chop it up and put it in", "glVfgbmVVDu-00019-00009293-00009606": "everything number 2 dates according to Isadora", "glVfgbmVVDu-00020-00009606-00010131": "dates are rich in amino acids which are known to increase sexual stamina and", "glVfgbmVVDu-00021-00010131-00010629": "they are a popular aphrodisiac in North African countries like Nigeria that's", "glVfgbmVVDu-00022-00010629-00010964": "not all the act of eating dates can be very sexual", "glVfgbmVVDu-00023-00010964-00011436": "Isadora says they melt in your mouth it's the kind of thing you could feed to", "glVfgbmVVDu-00024-00011436-00011954": "your lover in bed ahem we recommend setting aside some paper towels they're", "glVfgbmVVDu-00025-00011954-00012554": "sticky number three fatty fish salmon tuna and mackerel a high in omega-3", "glVfgbmVVDu-00026-00012554-00013008": "fatty acids which is a Dora says elevated Opperman the same hormone", "glVfgbmVVDu-00027-00013008-00013280": "released in the brain during an orgasm it", "glVfgbmVVDu-00028-00013280-00013757": "so elevates mood and more relaxed people are in the mood for sex more often she", "glVfgbmVVDu-00029-00013757-00014381": "adds fatty fish also contains l-arginine an amino acid Oost to treat problems", "glVfgbmVVDu-00030-00014381-00014810": "with erections think of it like a natural viagra a nice grilled salmon", "glVfgbmVVDu-00031-00014810-00015332": "definitely sounds better than a pill number four garlic garlic isn't just for", "glVfgbmVVDu-00032-00015332-00015838": "warding off vampires in fact you might want to try feeding some to Robert", "glVfgbmVVDu-00033-00015838-00016304": "Pattinson garlic contains a licen which builds heat in the body and has been", "glVfgbmVVDu-00034-00016304-00016820": "proven to increase testosterone is a doll who explains it's useful for sexual", "glVfgbmVVDu-00035-00016820-00017231": "stamina and body builders use it for muscle growth feel like a little Italian", "glVfgbmVVDu-00036-00017231-00017915": "tonight number 5 KN pepper just like KN spicy on your tongue it helps add spice", "glVfgbmVVDu-00037-00017915-00018353": "to your sex life hot peppers contain capsaicin which creates heat and", "glVfgbmVVDu-00038-00018353-00018698": "improves circulation and blood flow for erections", "glVfgbmVVDu-00039-00018698-00019055": "Isadora says the peppers have an immediate effect", "glVfgbmVVDu-00040-00019055-00019559": "so try eating them when you're already ready to go and maybe save dessert for", "glVfgbmVVDu-00041-00019559-00019979": "later number 6 figs like dates figs are rich in amino", "glVfgbmVVDu-00042-00019979-00020390": "acids and are also said to be an aphrodisiac because of the sexual", "glVfgbmVVDu-00043-00020390-00020912": "appearance and flavor a fig scent and texture is very aromatic and sensual", "glVfgbmVVDu-00044-00020912-00021410": "Isadora says they are Elijah's fruit to eat yourself or feed to your lover it", "glVfgbmVVDu-00045-00021410-00021914": "even looks sexual eating them in other words order them on a hot date but to", "glVfgbmVVDu-00046-00021914-00022420": "avoid the fig plate at your office holiday party number 7 goji berries", "glVfgbmVVDu-00047-00022420-00022925": "according to Isadora goji berries have long been used as a sexual tonic in", "glVfgbmVVDu-00048-00022925-00023363": "Asian countries because they're said to increase testosterone try sprinkling", "glVfgbmVVDu-00049-00023363-00023933": "these on your cereal salads or just eating a handful she advises buying them", "glVfgbmVVDu-00050-00023933-00024482": "in dried form is okay too there are sexual tonic and superfood a sexual", "glVfgbmVVDu-00051-00024482-00024911": "superfood now that's a good marketing hook if I've ever heard one thank you", "glVfgbmVVDu-00052-00024911-00025331": "for watching for more subscribe to our channel and share videos with all your", "glVfgbmVVDu-00053-00025331-00025558": "friends"}}, {"audio_id": "glVYrkxsf98", "text": {"glVYrkxsf98-00000-00000000-00000093": "Hello, everyone", "glVYrkxsf98-00001-00000093-00000348": "I'm Rachel low from PhySio Pedia and", "glVYrkxsf98-00002-00000385-00000992": "We're excited to welcome you to week one of the course managing children with cerebral palsy, so I am here", "glVYrkxsf98-00003-00001048-00001823": "Talking today to z onda vet who's from ICRc and has been working with our team of ICRc", "glVYrkxsf98-00004-00001876-00002123": "facilitators to put this course together Heisey on", "glVYrkxsf98-00005-00002209-00002409": "Hi, Morning, Rachel, hi", "glVYrkxsf98-00006-00002440-00002916": "so we're excited to be starting week 1 finally after all this works put the course together and", "glVYrkxsf98-00007-00002959-00003473": "Have around eight and a half pack currently eight and a half thousand people registered take part in the course", "glVYrkxsf98-00008-00003473-00003673": "So we're very excited to start week one", "glVYrkxsf98-00009-00003775-00004050": "So you work for the international committee of the red Cross?", "glVYrkxsf98-00010-00004132-00004243": "you", "glVYrkxsf98-00011-00004243-00004387": "have been", "glVYrkxsf98-00012-00004387-00004946": "Coordinating our team of facilitators to bring all the resources together and build this course, so maybe you", "glVYrkxsf98-00013-00005014-00005396": "Maybe you could just you'll be around for the course perhaps not in the forums", "glVYrkxsf98-00014-00005396-00005553": "But you'll be around in the background", "glVYrkxsf98-00015-00005553-00006110": "Helping pull this course together so so maybe you could [just] say hi to everyone introduce yourselves", "glVYrkxsf98-00016-00006110-00006569": "Just tell people it about who you are and what you do, and then we can have a chat about week one", "glVYrkxsf98-00017-00006739-00006968": "it's in thanks Rachel um so", "glVYrkxsf98-00018-00007072-00007736": "I'm xeon dewitt working with the ICRC special fund for the disabled currently working in Tanzania", "glVYrkxsf98-00019-00007840-00008040": "and I've been", "glVYrkxsf98-00020-00008115-00008858": "Working with our team of also tests and physiotherapists to coordinate as the content for our", "glVYrkxsf98-00021-00008997-00009209": "course on managing children with several positive", "glVYrkxsf98-00022-00009361-00009822": "and I look [very] far looking for to to get a good their course up and running and", "glVYrkxsf98-00023-00009918-00010568": "look forward to learning from all the experiences and knowledge [A--'s] from everyone that will participate and", "glVYrkxsf98-00024-00010696-00010958": "Yeah, I'm very keen to see how many", "glVYrkxsf98-00025-00011074-00011586": "different professionals will also participate not only physiotherapists and prostitutes notices but", "glVYrkxsf98-00026-00011671-00012122": "everyone else who is interested in learning more about cerebral palsy and", "glVYrkxsf98-00027-00012279-00012562": "Sharing their knowledge and experiences from across the globe. Yeah", "glVYrkxsf98-00028-00012659-00012872": "Going to be a really good part of the course to bring", "glVYrkxsf98-00029-00012930-00013505": "So many different disciplines together healthcare professionals from so many different contexts all over the world", "glVYrkxsf98-00030-00013578-00014056": "Think we can learn and we can all learn a lot from each other say oh, I think I mean on that note", "glVYrkxsf98-00031-00014056-00014076": "it's", "glVYrkxsf98-00032-00014076-00014491": "Really important for everyone to remember that you're not just a learner on this course", "glVYrkxsf98-00033-00014491-00014989": "So you're also you know you can learn a lot with the knowledge that will go through over the next six weeks", "glVYrkxsf98-00034-00015015-00015147": "But you're also a teacher", "glVYrkxsf98-00035-00015147-00015406": "You know you have your own unique experiences", "glVYrkxsf98-00036-00015406-00015545": "and it's really important to", "glVYrkxsf98-00037-00015545-00015880": "Share those with everyone because we can all learn something from each other", "glVYrkxsf98-00038-00015891-00016213": "So just remember that you're a learner and a teacher on this course", "glVYrkxsf98-00039-00016304-00016933": "So see on maybe you could just give us a little introduction to what we can all expect to come across in week one", "glVYrkxsf98-00040-00017115-00017428": "Okay, great. Well week one is really an introduction to", "glVYrkxsf98-00041-00017493-00017693": "cerebral Palsy and", "glVYrkxsf98-00042-00017715-00017915": "understanding several causes so that we can", "glVYrkxsf98-00043-00017964-00018164": "better manage children who", "glVYrkxsf98-00044-00018201-00018712": "Have cerebral palsy we will be looking at some of the objectives", "glVYrkxsf98-00045-00018726-00019253": "I'm just characterizing cerebral palsy and describing how it influences the brain and", "glVYrkxsf98-00046-00019331-00019843": "movement and posture of of your individuals we also want to look at the", "glVYrkxsf98-00047-00019913-00020407": "global prevalence of cerebral palsy and how its managed in different parts of the world and", "glVYrkxsf98-00048-00020568-00020768": "just to identify problems with", "glVYrkxsf98-00049-00020778-00021566": "some individuals that they may face with cerebral palsy and we also need to recognize how important it is [to] have a team of", "glVYrkxsf98-00050-00021588-00021723": "professionals", "glVYrkxsf98-00051-00021723-00021923": "working together with", "glVYrkxsf98-00052-00021995-00022145": "when you're managing", "glVYrkxsf98-00053-00022145-00022344": "children with cerebral palsy", "glVYrkxsf98-00054-00022344-00023104": "interdisciplinary or multidisciplinary approaches always the best reward yeah, so weak ones a kind of introduction isn't it to all the", "glVYrkxsf98-00055-00023156-00023380": "general Principles around cerebral palsy", "glVYrkxsf98-00056-00023472-00024055": "It's it'll be revision for some people. It'll be brand new for others, so if you you [know]", "glVYrkxsf98-00057-00024198-00024853": "Enjoy the learning this week if it's not new to you if you already have quite a lot [of] experience in cerebral palsy", "glVYrkxsf98-00058-00024873-00025414": "You know it may, just be a revision, but hopefully you'll get something from all the additional resources that we provide as well", "glVYrkxsf98-00059-00025451-00025978": "And yeah like I said before in the discussion forums everyone's got a unique experience to her", "glVYrkxsf98-00060-00026045-00026470": "The others can learn from so it's always good for you to be there as well", "glVYrkxsf98-00061-00026505-00026860": "However much experience you have we enjoy having you on the course", "glVYrkxsf98-00062-00026877-00027307": "So that's a great introduction or excited to launch into week one", "glVYrkxsf98-00063-00027363-00027970": "Have you got any other final messages for the course participants see on to help them get through this course?", "glVYrkxsf98-00064-00028116-00028805": "I would I would like to get everyone on [board] with the forums so that the discussion is reached with knowledge and", "glVYrkxsf98-00065-00028857-00029057": "experience and not only from", "glVYrkxsf98-00066-00029112-00029576": "physiotherapists and prosthetists orthotist, but also nurses and doctors and other", "glVYrkxsf98-00067-00029639-00029811": "professionals who", "glVYrkxsf98-00068-00029811-00030602": "work regularly with children with cerebral palsy we have some ot's on board with the course as facilitators as well and", "glVYrkxsf98-00069-00030677-00030947": "I think it's it'll be an interesting", "glVYrkxsf98-00070-00031052-00031358": "Mix of Knowledge was 8,000 people across the globe", "glVYrkxsf98-00071-00031358-00031900": "so definitely get involved and make sure you participate in Forums and discussions and", "glVYrkxsf98-00072-00031992-00032163": "all the best", "glVYrkxsf98-00073-00032163-00032435": "Brilliant okay, well, thanks very much see on", "glVYrkxsf98-00074-00032435-00032939": "I'm sure we'll see you again at some time later in the course and so thanks for chatting to us today", "glVYrkxsf98-00075-00033174-00033374": "Thank you very much master a little bit"}}, {"audio_id": "glbVUMautkM", "text": {"glbVUMautkM-00000-00000000-00000200": "ፈትራ መረጃ፡ - የነ ጃዋር መሀመድ የፍርድ ቤት ዉሎ ፣ በትግራይ ክልል የአስቸኳይ ጊዜ አዋጅ መረጃ"}}, {"audio_id": "glcaALYg_nU", "text": {"glcaALYg_nU-00000-00000000-00000082": "Good morning Hank, it's Tuesday.", "glcaALYg_nU-00001-00000082-00000216": "So in last week's video I said,", "glcaALYg_nU-00002-00000216-00000356": "\"You'll never guess where I'm going next.\"", "glcaALYg_nU-00003-00000356-00000501": "And your lovely wife commented", "glcaALYg_nU-00004-00000501-00000850": "\"It was a toss up between whether you were going to the dentist or the airport, honestly.\"", "glcaALYg_nU-00005-00000850-00000976": "Well, the joke's on you Katherine,", "glcaALYg_nU-00006-00000976-00001144": "because I'm at the dentist.", "glcaALYg_nU-00007-00001196-00001304": "I've been to the dentist a lot", "glcaALYg_nU-00008-00001318-00001504": "more than 150 times, actually,", "glcaALYg_nU-00009-00001504-00001938": "in the 13 long years since I was standing on a curb in Chicago reading a novel and", "glcaALYg_nU-00010-00001938-00002204": "a bike messenger's shoulder ran into my face.", "glcaALYg_nU-00011-00002204-00002748": "The original fractures were initially misdiagnosed which led to a long-term infection and many, many surgeries", "glcaALYg_nU-00012-00002748-00002928": "and quite a bit of ongoing pain.", "glcaALYg_nU-00013-00002928-00003128": "Alright I think I've had enough of watching that. Hi!", "glcaALYg_nU-00014-00003128-00003364": "Greetings from the future where I'm in my basement.", "glcaALYg_nU-00015-00003364-00003497": "So Hank, this pain goes way back.", "glcaALYg_nU-00016-00003497-00003924": "In fact I complained about it in January of 2007 in the third video I ever made.", "glcaALYg_nU-00017-00003924-00004204": "\"Hank, as you know, I had surgery on my mouth a few weeks ago.\"", "glcaALYg_nU-00018-00004204-00004536": "I complained about it again in a video a few months ago when my mouth was still numb.", "glcaALYg_nU-00019-00004536-00004848": "And, in between, I've found little ways of talking about it without talking about it.", "glcaALYg_nU-00020-00004848-00005058": "Like, back in March of 2007, I complained", "glcaALYg_nU-00021-00005058-00005338": "about a \"doctor's visit\" that was actually a dentist's visit", "glcaALYg_nU-00022-00005338-00005632": "at which my oral surgeon told me, and I'm quoting him directly here,", "glcaALYg_nU-00023-00005632-00005876": "\"You probably have nothing to worry about.\"", "glcaALYg_nU-00024-00005876-00006108": "I probably have nothing to worry about,", "glcaALYg_nU-00025-00006108-00006604": "If I probably have nothing to worry about, then I definitely have something to worry about.", "glcaALYg_nU-00026-00006604-00006798": "Ah, how right you were me from the past.", "glcaALYg_nU-00027-00006798-00007000": "I should say, that person is no longer my oral surgeon", "glcaALYg_nU-00028-00007000-00007331": "and these days I have some of the best dentists and oral surgeons around.", "glcaALYg_nU-00029-00007331-00007630": "I'm very, very lucky to have such incredible care,", "glcaALYg_nU-00030-00007630-00007818": "but, it often still hurts a lot.", "glcaALYg_nU-00031-00007818-00007964": "One of the problems with physical pain,", "glcaALYg_nU-00032-00007964-00008346": "I mean aside from the pain itself, which for me at least is literally maddening,", "glcaALYg_nU-00033-00008346-00008666": "is that physical pain is essentially unshareable.", "glcaALYg_nU-00034-00008666-00008876": "Like, a few days ago my son was bitten by an ant", "glcaALYg_nU-00035-00008876-00009000": "and after he told me what happened,", "glcaALYg_nU-00036-00009000-00009264": "he said \"it hurt like this\" and then he pinched me.", "glcaALYg_nU-00037-00009264-00009634": "He was trying to shrink the space between his pain and my understanding of it,", "glcaALYg_nU-00038-00009634-00009788": "and language just wouldn't suffice.", "glcaALYg_nU-00039-00009788-00010264": "Not because he's six but because language is always inadequate in the face of pain.", "glcaALYg_nU-00040-00010264-00010662": "But, of course, being pinched doesn't really help you understand the pain of someone else's ant bite either.", "glcaALYg_nU-00041-00010662-00011102": "It's very, very hard, if not impossible to bridge that empathy gap.", "glcaALYg_nU-00042-00011102-00011408": "I've talked before about Elaine Scarry's brilliant book, The Body in Pain,", "glcaALYg_nU-00043-00011408-00011600": "which was first recommended to me by Mike Rugnetta.", "glcaALYg_nU-00044-00011600-00011808": "In one famous passage of the book, Scarry writes,", "glcaALYg_nU-00045-00011824-00012096": "\"To have great pain is to have certainty.", "glcaALYg_nU-00046-00012120-00012472": "To hear that another person has pain is to have doubt.\"", "glcaALYg_nU-00047-00012478-00012941": "In that respect, and many others, physical pain can be profoundly isolating.", "glcaALYg_nU-00048-00012950-00013250": "No matter how many similes and metaphors you employ to describe the pain,", "glcaALYg_nU-00049-00013250-00013690": "No matter how many times you pinch the people you love to try to get them to understand,", "glcaALYg_nU-00050-00013690-00013962": "No one can ever know quite what it's like to have your pain,", "glcaALYg_nU-00051-00013962-00014274": "anymore than you can know what it's like to have someone else's.", "glcaALYg_nU-00052-00014280-00014582": "Pain is a reminder that you are alone inside your body,", "glcaALYg_nU-00053-00014582-00014869": "that no one else can access your consciousness,", "glcaALYg_nU-00054-00014869-00015190": "and that what you call yourself is, at least in some ways, a kind of prison from which there is no earthly escape.", "glcaALYg_nU-00055-00015190-00015490": "a kind of prison from which there is no earthly escape.", "glcaALYg_nU-00056-00015502-00015869": "And that's like horror movie level terrifying if you think about it long enough.", "glcaALYg_nU-00057-00015869-00016356": "And that's how I feel at least when pain is turning me inward and inward in an ever tightening spiral.", "glcaALYg_nU-00058-00016356-00016494": "But that's not all pain can do.", "glcaALYg_nU-00059-00016494-00016804": "This is the part of the video where I generally take a turn towards hopefulness, Hank,", "glcaALYg_nU-00060-00016810-00016976": "which is challenging when it comes to chronic pain,", "glcaALYg_nU-00061-00016992-00017122": "but I don't think impossible.", "glcaALYg_nU-00062-00017122-00017560": "I guess that's easy for me to say because, again, I have excellent care and I don't live in constant pain.", "glcaALYg_nU-00063-00017560-00018018": "And I wanna make clear, I don't subscribe to the idea that suffering is somehow en-nobling. It sucks.", "glcaALYg_nU-00064-00018018-00018306": "But I do think when you find yourself able to turn outward,", "glcaALYg_nU-00065-00018306-00018564": "knowing pain can help you be much more empathetic.", "glcaALYg_nU-00066-00018564-00018836": "Which in turn helps us to alleviate each other's suffering,", "glcaALYg_nU-00067-00018836-00019480": "because sometimes listening generously to people in pain and believing them can be very good medicine.", "glcaALYg_nU-00068-00019480-00019748": "So, Hank, Nerdfighteria, thank you for listening.", "glcaALYg_nU-00069-00019752-00019936": "Hank, I'll see you on Friday."}}, {"audio_id": "gmd4MWaIWd0", "text": {"gmd4MWaIWd0-00000-00000000-00000200": "I have recently promoted this video, and this is about more view build-up appearing in my videos."}}, {"audio_id": "gm0_lUVt6vg", "text": {"gm0_lUVt6vg-00000-00001976-00002560": "In the last chapter, we have introduced the formal world of sets in order to avoid paradoxes.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00001-00002560-00003040": "In this world, sets are containing other sets but it is not guaranteed that any", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00002-00003040-00003568": "class of sets could be packed into a set. For example, there is no set corresponding", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00003-00003568-00004079": "to the set of all the sets. The entire world of sets can be also seen", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00004-00004079-00004728": "as an enormous directed graph, the vertices represent sets, and edges the set membership.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00005-00004800-00005296": "So sometimes, we will call the objects of the formal world of set theory sets, sometimes", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00006-00005296-00005848": "elements, but formally, they are the same. The only difference is in the way we perceive them.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00007-00005976-00006552": "The axioms of set theory will guarantee that this world will mostly behave as expected.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00008-00006552-00007064": "They consist of ten basic assumptions about sets from which all the rest will follow.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00009-00007128-00007552": "In this video, we are going to introduce and slightly motivate these assumptions.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00010-00007631-00008328": "The first, or rather the zeroth axiom gives at least something to start with -- the empty set.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00011-00008328-00008952": "Otherwise, we could think that maybe, there are no sets in the world of formal sets. The empty set is", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00012-00008952-00009536": "simply a set that doesn't contain any other set, so it has no incoming edges in the graph view.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00013-00009616-00010192": "On the other hand, there can be outcoming edges. The empty set can be a member of other sets.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00014-00010336-00010952": "However, the axiom of existence itself doesn't tell anything about how many empty sets there are.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00015-00011008-00011536": "In theory, we could have a blue empty set, and a red empty set, and could distinguish between them.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00016-00011600-00012184": "According to mathematicians, sets are not supposed to behave like this. To prevent this, there", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00017-00012184-00012960": "is the next axiom of set theory, the axiom of extensionality. Put simply, the elements of a set", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00018-00012960-00013552": "should be the only information determining a set, and it cannot happen that two different sets would", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00019-00013552-00014224": "correspond to the same class of elements. Once two sets have the same elements, so in the graph view,", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00020-00014224-00014791": "they have incoming edges from exactly the same vertices, they also must be the exact same sets.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00021-00014880-00015544": "Side note: now it can look like that the three white elements defy the axiom of extensionality", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00022-00015544-00016072": "but it is just because we do not draw the entire world of sets, and the white elements", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00023-00016072-00016528": "contain other things which make them distinguishable. The end of the side note.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00024-00016752-00017424": "So far, we have introduced two basic axioms of set theory. Now let's think about how to build a set.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00025-00017504-00018192": "For example with the following axiom: every finite class is a set. So whenever we take a finite class", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00026-00018192-00018776": "of elements, we can pack them into a set. There is another element of the world of formal sets", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00027-00018776-00019368": "such that exactly the given elements are pointing to it. This is indeed true in set theory, and it", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00028-00019368-00020056": "could be an axiom but mathematicians prefer axioms as basic as possible. So rather than stating that", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00029-00020056-00020720": "any finite number of elements can be packed into a set, they provide tools with which we can do it.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00030-00020720-00020912": "For example like these.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00031-00020912-00021472": "One axiom will state that whenever we have an element in the world of formal sets,", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00032-00021472-00021912": "we can construct a singleton set containing exactly this given element.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00033-00022000-00022576": "And the second axiom will guarantee that there are unions of pairs. So whenever we", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00034-00022576-00023160": "have two sets, there is also their union, the set containing all the elements of both sets.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00035-00023288-00023832": "Using these two axioms, we can construct any finite set. We take the given finite number", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00036-00023832-00024496": "of elements. First, we pack each of them into a singleton set. And then, using the union of pairs,", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00037-00024496-00025072": "we start by joining the first two singleton sets, then we add the third set to the result,", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00038-00025072-00025736": "then the fourth set, and we could also continue if we had more elements. In the end, we obtain", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00039-00025736-00026344": "what we wanted -- a finite set containing exactly the given elements. And we reached", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00040-00026344-00026952": "this using quite basic operations -- creation of a singleton set, and the union of a pair.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00041-00027039-00027544": "However, mathematicians went with the search for foundations even deeper,", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00042-00027544-00028000": "any of these two constructions still isn't a real axiom of set theory.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00043-00028088-00028392": "The union of two sets is still considered", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00044-00028392-00028895": "as two operations together. First, we use the axiom of pairing.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00045-00028895-00029327": "It states that whenever we take two elements, sets, we can pack them into", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00046-00029327-00029808": "a new set containing exactly them. It is analogous to the singleton construction.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00047-00029872-00030424": "After that, we use the axiom of union. In general, this axiom is not just taking", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00048-00030424-00031152": "the union of a pair of sets but of all the sets contained in a given set. We can also draw it as", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00049-00031152-00031768": "erasing the internal boundaries. These two axioms together construct the union of two given sets.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00050-00031888-00032424": "Now, I should emphasize one property of formal sets which comes from the underlying concept:", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00051-00032424-00032976": "There is nothing like multiplicities of elements in a set. A set 'b' either doesn't contain the", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00052-00032976-00033592": "set 'a', or it does. We imagine that the set 'b' contains each of its elements exactly once", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00053-00033592-00033976": "but the main reason for this is that there are only two binary options,", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00054-00033976-00034336": "either there is a membership between 'a' and 'b', or there is not.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00055-00034408-00035040": "This means that if we somehow construct a set that contains one element x multiple times,", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00056-00035040-00035592": "for example by the axiom of union, the information about the multiplicity is lost,", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00057-00035592-00035952": "so we end up with all the identical members merging into one.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00058-00036096-00036712": "The same holds for the axiom of pairing. We can apply the axiom of pairing to two identical", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00059-00036712-00037272": "elements. But because a set cannot contain one element twice, we actually construct a", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00060-00037272-00037776": "singleton set. This is the reason why we don't need an extra axiom for singletons.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00061-00037880-00038264": "With this observation, we have finished the axioms allowing us", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00062-00038264-00038536": "to construct any finite set. Let's go on.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00063-00038624-00039384": "The last axiom of basic construction is the axiom of separation. This axiom states that whenever we", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00064-00039384-00039912": "have a set A, and a rule in the language of formal set theory, for example, that we take", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00065-00039912-00040488": "only the odd numbers, we can look at each element whether it satisfies the given rule or not,", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00066-00040488-00041160": "take only the elements satisfying the rule, and pack them into a set. We already know that", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00067-00041160-00041704": "if we hadn't started with a set, we couldn't just take any set of sets satisfying a given rule,", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00068-00041704-00042256": "we have seen the issues in the last chapter. The axiom of separation is the closest one", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00069-00042256-00042784": "to such a natural construction of a set. Just that there must be a superset to start with.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00070-00042872-00043424": "The axiom of separation is also useful for taking intersections. Let's take two sets,", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00071-00043424-00044120": "A and B. Our rule is \"The element is a member of B\", and we apply the axiom of separation to set A.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00072-00044208-00044784": "Only the elements of B satisfy the rule but we are not looking outside A while applying the axiom.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00073-00044888-00045160": "So we construct the intersection of A and B.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00074-00045280-00045848": "Personally, I consider the axioms of existence, pairing, union, and separation", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00075-00045848-00046416": "as the axioms of basic constructions. Even just axioms of existence and pairing", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00076-00046416-00046928": "will make the world of formal sets infinite. We can pack sets into pairs and create", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00077-00046928-00047544": "new and new pairs. On the other hand, there is no guarantee so far that there are any infinite sets.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00078-00047544-00048040": "We are going to introduce axioms for working with infinity soon but first, let's recall the", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00079-00048040-00048584": "construction of a large set from the beginning of the fourth chapter about transfinite recursion.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00080-00048640-00049296": "We started with the set of natural numbers, with omega. Then we considered the powerset P of omega,", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00081-00049352-00049800": "the set of all subsets of omega. We repeated this operation twice,", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00082-00049800-00050168": "three times, and we continued over all the natural numbers.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00083-00050168-00050624": "And finally, we took the union of these sets, obtaining a set larger than all", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00084-00050624-00051152": "the sets before. This is really a showcase construction for the axioms of set theory.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00085-00051224-00051888": "We start with omega, the set of all the natural numbers. And indeed, the next axiom, the axiom", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00086-00051888-00052600": "of infinity basically states that there is the set of all the natural numbers. It is not exactly like", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00087-00052600-00053176": "that and so far it is said a bit vaguely when we don't yet know what a natural number is. But let's", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00088-00053176-00053704": "leave it at that for now. We will take a closer look at this axiom and the definition of a natural", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00089-00053704-00054279": "number at the eleventh chapter about formal numbers. Let's get back to our construction.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00090-00054352-00054944": "The next step is constructing the powerset, the set of all subsets. And that is exactly the next", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00091-00054944-00055455": "axiom. The axiom of the powerset states that for any set, we can construct the powerset of it.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00092-00055608-00056184": "Using this axiom over and over, we construct the entire sequence of larger and larger sets.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00093-00056272-00056904": "The question now is how to take the union of all these powersets. We are going to use", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00094-00056904-00057536": "again the stronger version of the axiom of union, Whenever we have a set of sets, we can take the", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00095-00057536-00058216": "union of all of its elements. However, to apply this axiom, we first need to pack all of these", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00096-00058216-00058864": "powersets into a single set. This will be handled by another axiom, the axiom of replacement.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00097-00058967-00059624": "Whenever we have a rule on how to replace an element for another, and a given set,", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00098-00059624-00060296": "we can apply the rule to all of its elements, and pack all the results into a new set. If it", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00099-00060296-00060840": "feels too general, it should get clearer on the example. We don't yet know whether", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00100-00060840-00061416": "there is a set containing all the powersets but the bars here represent natural numbers.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00101-00061504-00062104": "And we already know that there is a set of natural numbers, it follows from the axiom of infinity.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00102-00062200-00062767": "To every natural number n, we assign the n-times iterated powerset of omega.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00103-00062767-00063528": "That is our rule. So zero goes to omega, one goes to P of omega, and so on. Therefore,", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00104-00063528-00064136": "the axiom of replacement allows us to also pack all the n-times iterated powersets into a set.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00105-00064232-00064736": "Finally, we apply the axiom of union to this set and obtain the desired result.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00106-00064855-00065191": "I would just like to highlight one more technical detail here,", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00107-00065191-00065776": "the axiom of extensionality was actually also necessary. That's the axiom stating that a set", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00108-00065776-00066440": "is determined only by its elements, and by nothing else. Why did we need it? When we", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00109-00066440-00067008": "want to use the axiom of replacement, we need a unique description of the result for every number.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00110-00067144-00067880": "And our description, to replace a number n with the n-th power of omega is indeed unique but only", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00111-00067880-00068512": "thanks to the axiom of extensionality. Without it, there could be multiple different such powersets", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00112-00068512-00069168": "even though with equal elements. So the rule would point to multiple different results at once,", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00113-00069168-00069568": "and as such, it would be an invalid rule for the axiom of replacement.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00114-00069624-00070192": "Fortunately, we have the axiom of extensionality, so this cannot happen, every number is converted", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00115-00070192-00070800": "to a unique set, and we can happily use the axiom of replacement. Well, I am not sure how clear", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00116-00070800-00071368": "this explanation was, just take from it that the axiom of extensionality isn't here just for fun.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00117-00071488-00071912": "We have discussed almost all of the axioms, just two axioms remain.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00118-00072016-00072608": "One of them was quite controversial in the past, now it is widely accepted, and we will look at", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00119-00072608-00073224": "it in detail in Chapter 13. Vaguely speaking, it states that we can make an infinite number", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00120-00073224-00073944": "of unorganized choices at once. Formally, the statement is as follows. Whenever we have a set", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00121-00073944-00074648": "of non-empty disjoint, that is non-intersecting, sets we can take exactly one element from each of", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00122-00074648-00075272": "these sets, and form a new set out of them. At first glance, it doesn't look very spectacular,", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00123-00075272-00075944": "and in many cases, we can actually use other axioms instead of choice. But when we need to", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00124-00075944-00076448": "make an infinite number of unorganized choices at once, we don't really have a better option.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00125-00076528-00077144": "And the last axiom, the axiom of regularity, or also the axiom of foundation, is listed", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00126-00077144-00077728": "here rather for completeness. It states that it cannot happen that a set would contain itself,", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00127-00077728-00078208": "or that there would be a set containing a set, containing a set, and this would continue forever.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00128-00078296-00078736": "But of course, this vague intuition is not exactly what the axiom states.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00129-00078824-00079424": "Its formal statement is as follows. Whenever we have a nonempty set, at least one of", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00130-00079424-00079984": "its elements is as a set disjoint with the original set, they have no element in common.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00131-00080088-00080488": "Well, it doesn't really look like what I've been describing before, does it?", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00132-00080568-00080928": "So once I have opened this, let's outline the connection.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00133-00080992-00081536": "Imagine that there is the tunnel we've discussed -- a set containing a set, containing a set, and", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00134-00081536-00082256": "so on up to infinity. Let's draw this in the graph view, it is an infinite sequence backward arrows.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00135-00082376-00082920": "Using other set-theoretical axioms, it is possible to pack this sequence into a set.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00136-00083016-00083616": "However no matter which element in this set we choose, the element contains the", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00137-00083616-00084064": "next element in the sequence, so it is not disjoint with our infinite set.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00138-00084120-00084792": "This contradicts the axiom of regularity. So by the axiom of regularity, such a set cannot exist,", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00139-00084792-00085088": "and therefore even the set we started with cannot exist.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00140-00085216-00085792": "There is also another role of the axiom of regularity. It helps to classify the class", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00141-00085792-00086352": "of all the sets into a certain hierarchy but this is rather out of the essence of set theory.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00142-00086352-00087096": "So if you are interested, just look up Von Neumann Universe on Wikipedia. In basic set theory,", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00143-00087096-00087536": "the axiom of regularity is not too important, and mathematicians sometimes", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00144-00087536-00088128": "even intentionally abandon it. But we are not going to discuss it in detail anymore,", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00145-00088128-00088728": "and finish our introduction to axioms. It has already taken longer than I would like to.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00146-00088816-00089312": "In the end, try to pause the video, look at the list of the axioms we have just discussed,", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00147-00089312-00089864": "and recall what are axioms responsible for. As the most important axioms,", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00148-00089864-00090368": "I would personally pick extensionality, union, infinity, powerset, replacement,", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00149-00090368-00090904": "and choice. Also because all the other axioms except regularity could be derived from them.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00150-00090992-00091456": "But we probably agree that more impressive than the axioms themselves", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00151-00091456-00092040": "is the fact that these few axioms are sufficient for building the entire mathematical universe.", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00152-00092120-00092592": "Next time, we are going to start with that. We will have a look at a cartesian", "gm0_lUVt6vg-00153-00092592-00093352": "product and see the connection between a graph, a graph, and a graph. See you then!"}}, {"audio_id": "gmgS5SMwsUA", "text": {"gmgS5SMwsUA-00000-00000042-00000757": "The big seven lies about web accessibility and what the real truth is. Okay, guys, if", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00001-00000757-00001095": "you've got a website you're going to want to watch this video, because if your website", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00002-00001095-00001720": "isn't accessible to certain groups of the population you are missing out, now, you may", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00003-00001720-00002091": "think it's going to cost you a lot of money where it's going to be really complicated,", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00004-00002091-00002640": "or there's a bunch of laws you got to deal with. It is going to be so easy. By the time", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00005-00002640-00002998": "you finish this video, I'm going to show you exactly what you need to do. And when you", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00006-00002998-00003432": "do these things, not only will your website be more accessible, you're going to make more", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00007-00003432-00003761": "money. More people are going to be able to go to your site. And you're going to be better", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00008-00003761-00004123": "off. I want to thank you for watching this video. First off, don't forget to subscribe.", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00009-00004123-00004507": "If that big subscribe button down there, turn it from red to gray. Don't forget to ring", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00010-00004507-00004959": "the bell, turn on all bell notifications. So you're notified each and every time I go", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00011-00004959-00005643": "live or upload a video. Now, what is website accessibility? First off, let's define that", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00012-00005643-00006261": "website. Accessibility has to do with making your site available to a larger audience.", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00013-00006261-00006736": "Now wouldn't you want to do that? And that larger audience could be people with a vision", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00014-00006736-00007329": "impairment, an audio impairment, a learning disability, an age disability. So we want", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00015-00007329-00007868": "to make sure everybody has access to your website. Now, the best way to do that is to", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00016-00007868-00008481": "utilize assistive technology, okay. Assistive technology. And what that basically is, is", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00017-00008481-00009079": "it's a reader in, it allows the screen readers to actually read your site for the individual.", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00018-00009079-00009482": "Okay. And we're going to get into more detail about that in just a second, but I also want", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00019-00009482-00010036": "to go over some of the myths and some of the, I guess half-truths about accessibility that", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00020-00010036-00010370": "we hear all the time and we accepted, but they're just not right now.", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00021-00010370-00010913": "We know, like in physical buildings, in the U S you have to have accessibility for people", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00022-00010913-00011424": "who have disabilities. In other words, a ramp going into a restaurant or a store so that", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00023-00011424-00012029": "everybody has access to your business without any barriers. And wouldn't you want to do", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00024-00012029-00012379": "that? I mean, you don't want to put up barriers to people who actually want to access your", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00025-00012379-00012943": "website and maybe give you some money. So the same standards need to apply to the internet", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00026-00012943-00013394": "that it does to a physical building. Um, more and more people are doing things online. They're", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00027-00013394-00013832": "paying bills, they're buying products, you know, they're ordering groceries. Wouldn't", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00028-00013832-00014406": "you want them to be able to use your site. And the is obviously yes. Now the one statistic", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00029-00014406-00015052": "that's thrown around all the time is that 15% of the population have some sort of disability", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00030-00015052-00015312": "while there is at least 15%.", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00031-00015312-00015731": "It's a much greater number than that. It's a much greater number because a lot of these", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00032-00015731-00016234": "disabilities can't be seen with the human eye. Uh, if somebody has a hearing impediment", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00033-00016234-00016551": "and they walked down the sidewalk, there's no way you're going to know that, but they", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00034-00016551-00017051": "wouldn't have access to your site if you have some audio files on there. So we want to make", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00035-00017051-00017556": "sure that everybody has a availability to get on your site and to interact with your", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00036-00017556-00018121": "business. The real number is more like about 26% of the population. And you think about", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00037-00018121-00018602": "that 26% of the population. Why would you want to shut those people out from visiting", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00038-00018602-00019191": "your website and utilizing what you have now? The second myth I hear a lot is that a website", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00039-00019191-00019841": "accessibility is a very costly and complicated thing to do, and it's just not okay. It's", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00040-00019841-00019954": "actually very easy.", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00041-00019954-00020346": "And a lot of these things can be automated. A lot of the errors on your sites, a lot of", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00042-00020346-00020790": "the problems on your sites, you can sign up with an accessibility company and all of those", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00043-00020790-00021398": "can be corrected almost immediately. Now that leads us into myth. Number four, that automated", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00044-00021398-00021869": "technology can fix all the problems on your site. And that's not really true either. It's", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00045-00021869-00022384": "more of a hybrid combination of some of these automated tools and physical things that you", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00046-00022384-00022876": "can do to make your site more accessible. Some people when polled thought accessibility", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00047-00022876-00023410": "meant having a toolbar of the different categories, and that's just not accessibility. The fourth", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00048-00023410-00024057": "myth out there is that digital accessibility has to do with people who have vision problems.", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00049-00024057-00024547": "Now, while that is part of it, that's a very small part of it. Actually, there are more", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00050-00024547-00025028": "people with mobility problems, maybe they can't move their hands and arms, and they", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00051-00025028-00025276": "need a different way to navigate your site.", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00052-00025276-00025754": "Possibly it's an age related thing. Um, the font on your site is way too small and it", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00053-00025754-00026200": "needs to be a lot larger so they can see those things. Uh, it could be an audio type thing", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00054-00026200-00026697": "where they can't hear some of your videos or your audio files on there. So accessibility", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00055-00026697-00027200": "is a very wide range of things that we need to look at and we need to fix 10. I hear people", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00056-00027200-00027608": "say, well, if I do all that, it's going to mess up the design of my site. It most certainly", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00057-00027608-00028006": "will not. It's not going to hurt the design of your site at all. It just makes it available", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00058-00028006-00028583": "to more people once again, don't you want that? The next myth I hear, number five is", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00059-00028583-00029168": "that digital accessibility has to do with websites in the United States. Now, while", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00060-00029168-00029841": "the United States do have rules and laws that make you make your site accessible to people", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00061-00029841-00030243": "with disabilities, it's increasing all around the world and countries all around the world.", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00062-00030243-00030643": "And if you think about this, you are probably selling or trying to reach people around the", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00063-00030643-00031119": "world. And even if you're not, let's say you're just located in the United States because", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00064-00031119-00031440": "I'm in the United States. So I talk about that a little bit more, but let's say you", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00065-00031440-00031866": "are just in the United States, or maybe you're in a foreign country that markets, the United", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00066-00031866-00032494": "States, there are laws, and there are rules that you have to abide by. So you could actually", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00067-00032494-00033103": "get in trouble if you don't do these things. Myth. Number six is that accessibility only", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00068-00033103-00033825": "has to do with brick and mortar businesses. That is not true. It also applies to websites.", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00069-00033825-00034386": "According to title three of the ADA Americans with disabilities act, everybody has to have", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00070-00034386-00035113": "the right to access places of public accommodation. And yes, that does apply to websites. So if", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00071-00035113-00035483": "you don't fix some of these things and you don't do some of these things, you could be", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00072-00035483-00035881": "up for a costly, legal battle that you don't want to fight.", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00073-00035881-00036631": "It has been fought in one end court that websites do fall under this public accommodation situation", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00074-00036631-00037050": "of title three. So you need to get on this and you need to get on it fast. And we're", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00075-00037050-00037690": "down to our last myth now, and myth number seven is this particular law title, three", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00076-00037690-00038300": "of the ADA does not apply to companies with less than 15 employees. That's not true. It", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00077-00038300-00038841": "makes no exception for small businesses. So if you, if it's just you operating out of", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00078-00038841-00039324": "your living room, you are as liable as a company with thousands of employees, and it's been", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00079-00039324-00039925": "proven in court that they can win a case against you. So it's so very important that you do", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00080-00039925-00040294": "something about it. So what can you do about it? You can use a service and there's a lot", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00081-00040294-00040766": "of services out there. I like equal web. I'll put that on the screen down here, equal web.", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00082-00040766-00041087": "You can, you can go there and they can help you out with your compliance, but there's", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00083-00041087-00041584": "also some steps that you can actually take too. Okay. So let me go ahead and throw some", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00084-00041584-00042043": "of those things up on the screen. Uh, and you can stop the video at this point and jot", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00085-00042043-00042447": "those things down or come back to this later on. But these are just some of the things", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00086-00042447-00042999": "that you could do on your own to make sure you are more accessible to a larger portion", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00087-00042999-00043697": "of the population. First off, uh, choose a content management system that supports accessibility.", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00088-00043697-00044215": "Don't use, you know, a website builder that doesn't, uh, number two, use headings correctly", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00089-00044215-00044859": "to organize the structure of your content. Number three, include proper Altecs for images.", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00090-00044859-00045412": "And that's basically just a description of what those images are. Number four, give your", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00091-00045412-00045731": "links unique and descriptive names.", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00092-00045731-00046187": "That's very, very important as opposed to letting your website generate them. Uh, number", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00093-00046187-00046769": "five, use color with care, not too much of this, because this can be very disruptive", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00094-00046769-00047327": "or it can cause people to lose interest. Number six, design your forms for accessibility,", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00095-00047327-00047984": "make it easy to fill out your forms. Number seven, use tables for tabular data, not for", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00096-00047984-00048794": "layout. Number eight, ensure that all content can be accessed with the keyboard alone in", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00097-00048794-00049400": "a logical way. So it makes sure that it's available. Number nine, use aria roles and", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00098-00049400-00050193": "landmarks, but only when necessary and number 10, make dynamic content accessible. Okay?", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00099-00050193-00050680": "So you've got a list of things you can do. You have a company you can go to and you can", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00100-00050680-00051068": "certainly Google and find a whole lot more companies that, you know, help you with accessibility.", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00101-00051068-00051539": "But the bottom line is guys, this has beneficial, not to all those people out there, but also", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00102-00051539-00052232": "to you as a business owner, understand doing the right things sometimes is not always easy,", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00103-00052232-00052616": "but it's still the right thing. And you want to do the right thing. You want to make sure", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00104-00052616-00052988": "people have accessibility. I mean, how would you feel if there were certain businesses", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00105-00052988-00053548": "that shut you out because you had some disability? I mean, if you put yourself sometimes in somebody", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00106-00053548-00054074": "Else's shoes, it helps you see this in an entirely different light. I've done that.", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00107-00054074-00054422": "Uh, probably more so in the past few years of my life and I ever have before, because", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00108-00054422-00054846": "I had some, um, dangerous things happen in my life. It, it made me really think about", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00109-00054846-00055228": "things around me. It made me really think about other people and some of the stuff they're", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00110-00055228-00055740": "going through. Um, I used to get really upset when people cut me off in traffic. Uh, and", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00111-00055740-00056194": "then one day I was cutting somebody off in traffic because I was going to an emergency", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00112-00056194-00056526": "and they got mad at me and they blew their horn and they were really irate and cuss me", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00113-00056526-00056998": "out and all this. And I was thinking to myself, they don't know what's going on in my life.", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00114-00056998-00057257": "They don't understand what the problems I'm having right now.", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00115-00057257-00057879": "They don't understand how I have to get somewhere really fast. So that made me think about anybody", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00116-00057879-00058269": "that cut me off anymore. Maybe think about, you know, what are some of the reasons that", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00117-00058269-00058645": "they would cut me off in traffic? You know, maybe they are a bad driver. Maybe they just", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00118-00058645-00059088": "can't help it. Right. Uh, maybe they have an emergency. Maybe they just lost a friend", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00119-00059088-00059566": "or a relative, or they've got fired from their job. The point is when somebody does something", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00120-00059566-00060097": "like that, we always assume they're just trying to do something to us and we get angry. Um,", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00121-00060097-00060497": "so I, I turned over a new leaf in life. And if somebody cuts me off, I assume that they've", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00122-00060497-00060879": "got something going on. There's something bad's happening or they're just a bad driver.", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00123-00060879-00061201": "Uh, and it doesn't get me mad anymore. If anybody wants to get in front of me now, I", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00124-00061201-00061642": "just let them get in front of me because what's it going to matter if, uh, you know, a 15", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00125-00061642-00062069": "foot car, 12 foot car, I don't know how long a car is, but anyhow, if a car gets in front", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00126-00062069-00062658": "of me and they are, you know, 10 or 12 feet in front of me, uh, and they take up some", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00127-00062658-00062924": "room, that's not going to slow me down and getting where I want to go.", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00128-00062924-00063483": "That's not going to hurt me in the least. So why get angry about it guys? So also we're", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00129-00063483-00063786": "going to go back to this website thing. I want you to think of it the same way. Think", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00130-00063786-00064227": "of all of the different disabilities. Maybe somebody can't move their arms or legs or", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00131-00064227-00064739": "can't hear, or can't see, uh, or have has cognitive problems. Wouldn't it be cool to", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00132-00064739-00065177": "help those people out? Okay. And you have the added benefit of getting more business", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00133-00065177-00065563": "and having more people access your site. I want to thank you so much for watching this", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00134-00065563-00066130": "video. If you are somebody who has some limitations with disability, put your comments below.", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00135-00066130-00066502": "I really do want to hear about it. I think it'll help a lot of people if they can see", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00136-00066502-00067196": "and hear you as a real person. Also, if you've had experience with accessibility on sites,", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00137-00067196-00067657": "let me know about it. If you have any questions, ask your questions below. I love getting your", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00138-00067657-00068054": "questions. I love answering them. I want to thank you so much for watching this video.", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00139-00068054-00068485": "Don't forget to subscribe. Don't forget. Ring the bell, turn off notifications. So you're", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00140-00068485-00068822": "notified each and every time I go live, I want to thank you so much for watching the", "gmgS5SMwsUA-00141-00068822-00070639": "video once again, and I'll see you in the next video."}}, {"audio_id": "gmuf3epjia4", "text": {"gmuf3epjia4-00000-00000000-00000200": "a hard original type beat"}}, {"audio_id": "gm-ub3CPCiI", "text": {"gm-ub3CPCiI-00000-00000000-00000098": "Good morning John. OK.", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00001-00000098-00000228": "That's a weird word.", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00002-00000228-00000348": "By which I mean, \"OK.\"", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00003-00000348-00000656": "\"OK\" means like fine, good, satisfactory, approved.", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00004-00000656-00000892": "None of those words even have K's in them!", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00005-00000892-00001238": "There aren't any words that are just capital letters.", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00006-00001238-00001336": "This isn't normal!", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00007-00001336-00001852": "And yet, \"OK\" is possibly the most spoken word on the planet.", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00008-00001852-00002118": "Not because we say it a lot in the US, which we do,", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00009-00002118-00002402": "but also because we say it a lot everywhere.", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00010-00002402-00002646": "So many other languages have been like,", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00011-00002646-00002994": "\"Yeah, actually, that one's good. We'll take that.\"", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00012-00002994-00003365": "So from Mandarin to Hebrew to Flemish to Russian to Indian to Portuguese,", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00013-00003365-00003590": "\"OK\" is \"OK\"!", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00014-00003590-00003878": "It's a common, affirmative word.", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00015-00003878-00004044": "What does \"OK\" even mean?", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00016-00004044-00004474": "It's like you want to approve of something, but not a lot.", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00017-00004474-00004950": "The way we have a word for \"good\" without all the GOOD tied up in it.", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00018-00004950-00005200": "Like if I fall down, you say, \"Are you OK?\"", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00019-00005200-00005450": "All you're really asking is, \"Is there something wrong?\"", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00020-00005450-00006054": "It's like an acceptance without any values or perspective or opinions laid on top of it.", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00021-00006054-00006414": "And I want that! I can just be OK, and that's OK!", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00022-00006414-00006580": "But where did it actually come from, though?", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00023-00006580-00007102": "Allow me to introduce you to the only Wikipedia page that is a list of potential etymologies for a word.", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00024-00007102-00007248": "And it's very long!", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00025-00007248-00007640": "Maybe it comes from \"och aye\". Like, Scottish. Oh yes.", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00026-00007640-00007928": "Or from the Greek phrase, \"ola kala,\" meaning \"all good.\" Maybe!", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00027-00007928-00008290": "But etymologists and historians have settled on three prime theories.", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00028-00008290-00008706": "We'll get to the most settled-upon one last, but let's start with a West African origin.", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00029-00008706-00008902": "Thus brought to the US by slaves.", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00030-00008902-00009306": "A 1784 verified use of the word \"K,\" rather than \"OK,\"", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00031-00009306-00009652": "is a transcription of something a slave said in North Carolina.", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00032-00009652-00010232": "And this may come from a common West African phrase \"o ke,\" or \"waw-kay,\" depending on the language,", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00033-00010232-00010502": "that's basically an affirmative or a backchannel.", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00034-00010502-00011054": "A backchannel is what linguists call that thing that you do where you make a noise or you say a phrase or a word", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00035-00011054-00011300": "just to let somebody know that you understood what they said.", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00036-00011300-00011704": "And among the many uses for the word \"OK\" remains backchanneling.", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00037-00011704-00012144": "Like you're on the phone and you're like, \"OK, uh-huh, yup, mhm, OK,\" - Like that!", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00038-00012144-00012744": "Second, the Choctaw word \"okeh\", which maybe was also somewhat similar and other Native American languages,", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00039-00012744-00013032": "and from what I can tell this is not particularly easy to translate,", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00040-00013032-00013356": "but probably it means something to the effect of \"it is so,\"", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00041-00013356-00013741": "and is also apparently sometimes used as a backchannel, weirdly enough.", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00042-00013741-00014546": "The definite thing that we do know is when it entered into the popular lexicon of average Americans as the letter O and the letter K:", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00043-00014546-00015318": "In the late 1830s, there was this weird fad for comically misspelling things in newspapers --", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00044-00015318-00015422": "I don't know...", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00045-00015422-00015804": "-- and then you would take those common misspellings and create acronyms from them.", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00046-00015804-00016326": "Like another example of a similar word was \"OW\", which was for \"oll wright\".", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00047-00016326-00016684": "Later, they had \"oll korrect\" - \"OK.\"", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00048-00016684-00016764": "Ugh!", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00049-00016764-00017442": "Now this, like all of the other weird comical misspelling acronyms, would have been completely forgotten", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00050-00017442-00017724": "if not for Martin Van Buren.", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00051-00017724-00018392": "The democratic party decided to take this weird \"OK\" meme and apply it to Martin Van Buren,", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00052-00018392-00018598": "whose name sounded too Dutch, I guess?", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00053-00018598-00018996": "But he was from Kinderhook, New York and they called him \"Ole Kinderhook\",", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00054-00018996-00019874": "but that probably also wouldn't have stuck around if people hadn't been looking for ways to save characters on telegrams because you payed by the letter.", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00055-00019874-00020338": "And then \"OK\" continued to trundle down the decades until we got to where we are now.", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00056-00020338-00020830": "For me, the amazing thing about this word is how normal and everyday it is,", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00057-00020830-00021344": "despite the fact that it is very weird and unusual and we never noticed that.", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00058-00021344-00021768": "And it sort of exists in the background as part of the fabric of culture,", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00059-00021768-00022206": "not as something that we immediately identify as something that we're confused and amazed by.", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00060-00022206-00022420": "But it is confusing and amazing,", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00061-00022420-00022664": "and I guess that's OK.", "gm-ub3CPCiI-00062-00022664-00022822": "John, I'll see you on Tuesday."}}, {"audio_id": "gmEi-p4MD74", "text": {"gmEi-p4MD74-00000-00000491-00001195": "Welcome to day one of Oliver's Sheets Week.  In front of me I have a sample", "gmEi-p4MD74-00001-00001195-00001977": "spreadsheet. You can find this exact copy if you click down the link below. It will", "gmEi-p4MD74-00002-00001977-00002597": "ask you to make the copy and you want to do that so that you manipulate this as", "gmEi-p4MD74-00003-00002597-00003337": "we explore various things using this fake data. So day 1 is really designed to", "gmEi-p4MD74-00004-00003337-00004001": "provide some foundational skills so teachers can improve their efficiency", "gmEi-p4MD74-00005-00004001-00004664": "and productivity by increasing their knowledge and skills on leveraging", "gmEi-p4MD74-00006-00004664-00005396": "Google Spreadsheets. So the example data I have here might be something like a", "gmEi-p4MD74-00007-00005396-00006065": "gradebook or could be results on various assessments. So the first thing I want to", "gmEi-p4MD74-00008-00006065-00006668": "show you is how to freeze columns because there is not a default header", "gmEi-p4MD74-00009-00006668-00007718": "here and so if you were to let's say sort by last name it's gonna recognize L", "gmEi-p4MD74-00010-00007718-00008204": "as last name and put the L in alphabetical order but you don't want to", "gmEi-p4MD74-00011-00008204-00008504": "do. So how to freeze columns because you're going to go up here in the corner", "gmEi-p4MD74-00012-00008504-00009084": "and notice when you get something draggable it's gonna turn into a hand", "gmEi-p4MD74-00013-00009084-00009828": "and if you just click hold and drag that line down to what you want to freeze so", "gmEi-p4MD74-00014-00009828-00010724": "now I can scroll up and that first row is frozen now as your spreadsheet grows", "gmEi-p4MD74-00015-00010724-00011531": "larger and you get multiple data points you may want to freeze columns as well", "gmEi-p4MD74-00016-00011531-00012050": "same process you're going to go up here turns into a hand you're going to click", "gmEi-p4MD74-00017-00012050-00012938": "and drag and then now your first and last name columns are frozen so as you", "gmEi-p4MD74-00018-00012938-00013640": "gather more data and you're entering over here you still know what student it", "gmEi-p4MD74-00019-00013640-00014586": "corresponds to next I want to show you just some basic", "gmEi-p4MD74-00020-00014586-00015669": "sorting so here I may want to have my students sorted by grade level so I can", "gmEi-p4MD74-00021-00015669-00016190": "click on column C you can click here your header or you can click here", "gmEi-p4MD74-00022-00016190-00016899": "doesn't matter you're going to go to data and sorts and you can do it in", "gmEi-p4MD74-00023-00016899-00017732": "alphabetical order ascending or descending now my students are sorted by", "gmEi-p4MD74-00024-00017732-00018252": "grade level however if you notice over here I've got Mickey Mouse and Donald", "gmEi-p4MD74-00025-00018252-00018993": "Duck and so that is not sorted by last name alphabetic order so you could do", "gmEi-p4MD74-00026-00018993-00019674": "the same thing over here go to data sort column but then you lost your grade", "gmEi-p4MD74-00027-00019674-00020409": "level so unlike Microsoft where you can set levels of sorting if you do want", "gmEi-p4MD74-00028-00020409-00021144": "your data sorted by last name ABC order and then grade level go ahead and do the", "gmEi-p4MD74-00029-00021144-00021828": "last name first and then come back and sort by grade level and now you have it", "gmEi-p4MD74-00030-00021828-00022359": "so you got Jiminy Cricket to Bill Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse for your 3rd", "gmEi-p4MD74-00031-00022359-00023486": "graders so that is how you can sort your data so now we're gonna do some basic", "gmEi-p4MD74-00032-00023486-00024501": "formulas so let's say I wanted to find an average for the assignment so let's", "gmEi-p4MD74-00033-00024501-00025298": "see assignment 1 formulas all start with an equal sign so I can put my column", "gmEi-p4MD74-00034-00025298-00025932": "down here equals and then type average notice it's already giving me suggestion", "gmEi-p4MD74-00035-00025932-00026439": "based on the data nine times out of ten this is probably gonna be exactly what", "gmEi-p4MD74-00036-00026439-00027000": "you want so if I just click that and so what it's doing it's finding the average", "gmEi-p4MD74-00037-00027000-00027835": "of Cell D2 through D15 click enter and there is", "gmEi-p4MD74-00038-00027835-00028705": "my average now instead of retyping that for every single assignment cell you can", "gmEi-p4MD74-00039-00028705-00029335": "also just drag that corner copy that formula and notice you have a different", "gmEi-p4MD74-00040-00029335-00030061": "average in this cells now where this might be problematic though is your", "gmEi-p4MD74-00041-00030061-00030604": "placement because what if I get a new student then this is constantly going to", "gmEi-p4MD74-00042-00030604-00031283": "be moving down so I actually may want this up at the top so to do that you can", "gmEi-p4MD74-00043-00031283-00031912": "click on number two here let me do a right-click I'm going to insert one", "gmEi-p4MD74-00044-00031912-00032911": "above and then you can actually just go ahead highlight your formulas here ctrl", "gmEi-p4MD74-00045-00032911-00033877": "or command X for cut and then paste that up here and now here's another chance or", "gmEi-p4MD74-00046-00033877-00034611": "you'd practice freezing those formulas because now if I were to sort by grade", "gmEi-p4MD74-00047-00034611-00035407": "it's going to include this average so I can just drag that down and now I have", "gmEi-p4MD74-00048-00035407-00035905": "the average up here for the different assignments now if you wanted to find", "gmEi-p4MD74-00049-00035905-00036847": "the average overall for each student you could either add it right here with", "gmEi-p4MD74-00050-00036847-00037710": "formula or what I think would make more sense is to come back over here to", "gmEi-p4MD74-00051-00037710-00038485": "column D and insert one column to the left so I got this venue by just doing a", "gmEi-p4MD74-00052-00038485-00039214": "right click or two-finger click on a Mac or a Chromebook and I can start my", "gmEi-p4MD74-00053-00039214-00040128": "formula with average and it didn't give me suggestions that time so I can just", "gmEi-p4MD74-00054-00040128-00040795": "go like this and you can even add empty cells if you know you're going to have", "gmEi-p4MD74-00055-00040795-00041404": "additional assignments and now that is my average Christopher Robin on these", "gmEi-p4MD74-00056-00041404-00042010": "three assignments has an average of eighty to copy this formula into the", "gmEi-p4MD74-00057-00042010-00042697": "rest of the cells see that little blue corner grab it and just drag it down and", "gmEi-p4MD74-00058-00042697-00043572": "now you've got the average for all of those so I would go ahead and label this", "gmEi-p4MD74-00059-00043617-00044047": "now the other thing you might be thinking is you know you don't want your", "gmEi-p4MD74-00060-00044047-00044716": "average to all these decimal points so you can change the way this appears the", "gmEi-p4MD74-00061-00044716-00045256": "formatting so I'm going to select the whole column instead of doing it like", "gmEi-p4MD74-00062-00045256-00045868": "this if you click the letter or the number it's going to go ahead and select", "gmEi-p4MD74-00063-00045868-00046396": "the entire column this is useful because as you add more students than the", "gmEi-p4MD74-00064-00046396-00047620": "formatting will also be included so if I go to format number I can go to number", "gmEi-p4MD74-00065-00047620-00048415": "here and it's going to decrease the number of decimal points you have a lot", "gmEi-p4MD74-00066-00048415-00048966": "more options if you'd like you can go to format number and you can even go to", "gmEi-p4MD74-00067-00048966-00049846": "more formats and you can do a custom format and here's where you know maybe I", "gmEi-p4MD74-00068-00049846-00050269": "do not want any decimal points so I could do that and you can scroll down", "gmEi-p4MD74-00069-00050269-00050743": "you can see a lot of different options here so I'm gonna choose the one no", "gmEi-p4MD74-00070-00050743-00051538": "decimal points apply and notice now I've eliminated my decimal points you can do", "gmEi-p4MD74-00071-00051538-00052008": "the same thing up here for your averages again I'm going to click the number two", "gmEi-p4MD74-00072-00052008-00052908": "that selects the entire row and if I go to format number and I don't want the", "gmEi-p4MD74-00073-00052908-00053527": "two decimal points I'm just gonna go here because I just used it it's still", "gmEi-p4MD74-00074-00053527-00053897": "here if you don't see it the number format here you can go to morph", "gmEi-p4MD74-00075-00053897-00054476": "that's and choose custom norm number format to find it and then it", "gmEi-p4MD74-00076-00054476-00055328": "automatically changed it to that and I may want to drag my frozen columns over", "gmEi-p4MD74-00077-00055328-00056341": "here so then I can see what their averages as I complete next this is all", "gmEi-p4MD74-00078-00056341-00056829": "well and good but as you add additional", "gmEi-p4MD74-00079-00056857-00057964": "data you may want to make it pop so that you can easily easily visually see who", "gmEi-p4MD74-00080-00057964-00058532": "needs intervention who are you worried about who needs to redo assignments", "gmEi-p4MD74-00081-00058532-00059066": "however you're using this data so we're gonna do some conditional formatting", "gmEi-p4MD74-00082-00059066-00060523": "here and so I'm going to select my data and go to format conditional formatting", "gmEi-p4MD74-00083-00060666-00061616": "so here it is this conditional format is going to apply to these ranges you can", "gmEi-p4MD74-00084-00061616-00062576": "always change this so it's going from E3 cell to G16 maybe I know that I'm going", "gmEi-p4MD74-00085-00062576-00063739": "to have lots of data in here so maybe I'm gonna go to Z100 okay so right now", "gmEi-p4MD74-00086-00063739-00064244": "it's looking at these cells it's gonna apply if they're not empty it's gonna", "gmEi-p4MD74-00087-00064244-00065077": "apply green that's not helpful for me so I'm going to change the rules and", "gmEi-p4MD74-00088-00065101-00066548": "anything that is less than or equal to a 70 I am going to make red because those", "gmEi-p4MD74-00089-00066548-00066983": "are my students that I want to provide intervention to I'm going to add another", "gmEi-p4MD74-00090-00066983-00068015": "rule so again same cells this time any", "gmEi-p4MD74-00091-00068015-00068774": "students that's greater than or equal to let's say 90 I'm not too worried about", "gmEi-p4MD74-00092-00068774-00070193": "those so I'm gonna play those green another rule anything that is between 71", "gmEi-p4MD74-00093-00070193-00070961": "and 89 those are my border kids I'm gonna do I", "gmEi-p4MD74-00094-00070961-00071654": "don't like the orange I'm gonna choose yellow done and when you have all those", "gmEi-p4MD74-00095-00071654-00072392": "rules applied you can click done and now you've got something very easy to", "gmEi-p4MD74-00096-00072392-00073412": "visually see of who you need to intervene with so with these assignment", "gmEi-p4MD74-00097-00073412-00073859": "three you can see it's just Christopher Robin and Mickey Mouse that I may want", "gmEi-p4MD74-00098-00073859-00074756": "to pull and do some reteaching with this is really useful to apply these", "gmEi-p4MD74-00099-00074756-00075308": "conditional formatting for things like sight words or phonics instruction those", "gmEi-p4MD74-00100-00075308-00076034": "types of assessments that you may give multiple times and you're looking for", "gmEi-p4MD74-00101-00076034-00076661": "mastery because it makes it really easy to know who exactly needs to work on", "gmEi-p4MD74-00102-00076661-00077410": "what specific skill instead of going to your binder and looking at their paper", "gmEi-p4MD74-00103-00077455-00078380": "so that is how you do conditional formatting the only other thing I really", "gmEi-p4MD74-00104-00078380-00079105": "wanted you to see today and go over is tabs so you can see whenever you enter", "gmEi-p4MD74-00105-00079105-00079748": "or create a new spreadsheet it creates a tab the called sheet one which is not", "gmEi-p4MD74-00106-00079748-00080195": "very descriptive so if you want to rename this you can click the down arrow", "gmEi-p4MD74-00107-00080195-00080849": "and it shows this menu so I'm gonna rename this and call it", "gmEi-p4MD74-00108-00080849-00081708": "gradebook if you're a visual and you like color-coordinating you can also", "gmEi-p4MD74-00109-00081708-00082539": "click that down arrow and you can change the color of it so maybe I'm going to", "gmEi-p4MD74-00110-00082539-00083462": "make that purple now the beauty of tabs is you can have 200 of them in a single", "gmEi-p4MD74-00111-00083462-00084120": "workbook they don't necessarily recommend that however what I've seen", "gmEi-p4MD74-00112-00084120-00084999": "educators do is they have separate files for different things and many of those", "gmEi-p4MD74-00113-00084999-00085668": "if they're combined in one workbook then you only have to open a one file and you", "gmEi-p4MD74-00114-00085668-00086382": "can go to different tabs so maybe this is gradebook for semester", "gmEi-p4MD74-00115-00086382-00087246": "one and you're ready to do semester two well instead of recreating it or making", "gmEi-p4MD74-00116-00087246-00087804": "a copy of this workbook whole entire workbook you can click the down arrow", "gmEi-p4MD74-00117-00087804-00088587": "and you can duplicate it so now I've got a copy of my grade book so I can rename", "gmEi-p4MD74-00118-00088587-00089589": "this and say semester to grade book I can delete all of my data by just", "gmEi-p4MD74-00119-00089589-00090201": "highlighting it delete and you will get these error messages because you don't", "gmEi-p4MD74-00120-00090201-00090863": "have any data in there yet that doesn't worry me but then as I enter assignments", "gmEi-p4MD74-00121-00090863-00091761": "notice all of your formulas up top as well as your conditional formatting are", "gmEi-p4MD74-00122-00091761-00092430": "preserved and then if you are having a conversation with a parent saying hey", "gmEi-p4MD74-00123-00092430-00093240": "how's Christopher Robin doing well sestra - he's got a 75 and semester one", "gmEi-p4MD74-00124-00093240-00093833": "he had an 80 so he'd slip it a little bit so let's figure out why that is so", "gmEi-p4MD74-00125-00093833-00094544": "then maybe you also since that's a first grade student maybe you also have a", "gmEi-p4MD74-00126-00094544-00095255": "phonics inventory that you might use so stead of creating a separate", "gmEi-p4MD74-00127-00095255-00096001": "spreadsheet for that you can just add a sheet rename it call it phonics", "gmEi-p4MD74-00128-00096001-00096706": "inventory and I will teach you later in the week how you can import these names", "gmEi-p4MD74-00129-00096706-00097148": "until then you can just copy and paste", "gmEi-p4MD74-00130-00097268-00097844": "okay notice you will have to drop these down again and then you could create", "gmEi-p4MD74-00131-00097844-00098466": "your phonics inventory and so remember you can have 20 things up here and", "gmEi-p4MD74-00132-00098466-00098924": "depending on what you need because this semester one grade book not important", "gmEi-p4MD74-00133-00098924-00099516": "anymore you can move it so it's towards the back because as you continue to add", "gmEi-p4MD74-00134-00099516-00100185": "more tabs you'll notice you won't necessarily see them all at one time so", "gmEi-p4MD74-00135-00100185-00100819": "those things that may no longer be relevant you can just go ahead and hide", "gmEi-p4MD74-00136-00100819-00101486": "towards the back but then if you need it it's there and now instead of opening up", "gmEi-p4MD74-00137-00101486-00102105": "10 files different spreadsheets so you can have all of your data centralized in", "gmEi-p4MD74-00138-00102105-00102920": "a single spreadsheet with organizing your different tabs so hopefully that's", "gmEi-p4MD74-00139-00102920-00104218": "helpful and just your really basic overview at this point of working inside", "gmEi-p4MD74-00140-00104218-00104836": "your spreadsheet look forward to day 2"}}, {"audio_id": "gmFvabaQ42U", "text": {"gmFvabaQ42U-00000-00000160-00000468": "After Byleth's announcement, it was confirmed that 6 additional", "gmFvabaQ42U-00001-00000468-00000796": "characters were going to be added to Smash through a second Fighters Pass.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00003-00000865-00001113": "But what can we expect of this pass?", "gmFvabaQ42U-00004-00001136-00001468": "I'll try to answer to this question throughout this video.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00006-00001524-00001764": "Hey there, I'm Delta-Ray and welcome", "gmFvabaQ42U-00007-00001764-00002047": "to the channel that, most likely, got carried out", "gmFvabaQ42U-00008-00002047-00002215": "by his likings in this video.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00009-00002307-00002585": "The first Fighters Pass is complete.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00010-00002614-00002917": "Joker, Dragon Quest's Hero, Banjo-Kazooie,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00011-00002917-00003174": "Terry Bogard and Byleth are now available", "gmFvabaQ42U-00012-00003174-00003477": "and beside them stages,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00013-00003477-00003695": "music tracks and Mii costumes were added too.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00014-00003820-00004071": "But Nintendo says this isn't enough", "gmFvabaQ42U-00015-00004086-00004347": "and the second Fighters Pass is already available for purchase.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00016-00004446-00004728": "This includes six additional characters yet to be revealed", "gmFvabaQ42U-00017-00004728-00004936": "for around 30€.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00018-00004996-00005228": "It's estimated that these characters", "gmFvabaQ42U-00019-00005232-00005516": "will join Smash gradually until 2021.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00020-00005629-00005925": "This pass' content is completely", "gmFvabaQ42U-00021-00005925-00006085": "unknown yet, or, at least,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00022-00006085-00006380": "by the date of recording of this video. That's why", "gmFvabaQ42U-00023-00006380-00006677": "I decided to make this video, in which I want to", "gmFvabaQ42U-00024-00006677-00007004": "speculate what could we expect.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00025-00007112-00007331": "To get started, it's best to say", "gmFvabaQ42U-00026-00007333-00007616": "that the rules will be the same: each", "gmFvabaQ42U-00027-00007618-00007899": "character will come along with a stage and some music tracks,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00028-00007899-00008109": "that will be a minimum of 5,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00029-00008109-00008286": "but it's likely that they'll be more.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00030-00008318-00008621": "It will also incluse a set of spirits based on the franchise", "gmFvabaQ42U-00031-00008621-00008895": "the character belongs to, as well as Mii costumes,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00032-00008895-00009074": "0'80€ each.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00033-00009128-00009400": "Of these characters, to show some parallelism with the", "gmFvabaQ42U-00034-00009400-00009727": "first DLC's, two will be from Nintendo games.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00035-00009780-00010016": "And why two if I want to show a connection?", "gmFvabaQ42U-00036-00010071-00010286": "It is true that the first pass had only", "gmFvabaQ42U-00037-00010286-00010585": "one that belonged to Nintendo, but apart from", "gmFvabaQ42U-00038-00010585-00010944": "this, Piranha Plant, from the Super Mario games, was also added,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00039-00010944-00011160": "six extra characters total.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00040-00011265-00011553": "But, maybe, all this is risking", "gmFvabaQ42U-00041-00011553-00011681": "just a little.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00042-00011731-00012036": "That's why I'm going to risk it a bit more and I'll try to predict", "gmFvabaQ42U-00043-00012036-00012337": "which characters could be included, which", "gmFvabaQ42U-00044-00012337-00012642": "stages would bring every one of them and some music tracks,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00045-00012644-00012968": "alongside 10 seconds of every song as a \"trial version\".", "gmFvabaQ42U-00046-00013040-00013268": "I remind you that this isn't the first time I try to predict", "gmFvabaQ42U-00047-00013268-00013530": "this kind of things and, to be honest,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00048-00013530-00013796": "I was right more times that I thought I would be.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00049-00014016-00014318": "Before starting with the list, I will make clear a set of rules", "gmFvabaQ42U-00050-00014318-00014611": "that I had in mind when I was looking up for candidates.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00051-00014651-00014872": "First, a character being from a certain company", "gmFvabaQ42U-00052-00014872-00015168": "doesn't deconfirm any character,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00053-00015210-00015510": "to a certain degree. I mean with this that everything", "gmFvabaQ42U-00054-00015510-00015806": "depends on how disposed is said company to lend", "gmFvabaQ42U-00055-00015806-00016048": "their character and music from that franchise.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00056-00016090-00016376": "Second, the spirits deconfirm.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00057-00016397-00016696": "No exceptions. None of the characters added", "gmFvabaQ42U-00058-00016696-00016975": "had a spirit within the game,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00059-00016976-00017400": "so every character with a spirit is completely discarded.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00060-00017516-00017832": "Third, assist trophies deconfirm too.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00061-00017844-00018060": "I thought this was obvious", "gmFvabaQ42U-00062-00018060-00018377": "but even so there are people asking for Waluigi and Shadow to be included,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00063-00018377-00018570": "being them discarded.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00064-00018842-00019155": "Fourth and last, Mii costumes", "gmFvabaQ42U-00065-00019163-00019345": "don't deconfirm,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00066-00019345-00019617": "unless they were added in the paid Fighters Pass.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00067-00019643-00019948": "Samus and Fox, for example, have Mii costumes,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00068-00019948-00020202": "but I greatly doubt that Sans or Cuphead, who have been represented", "gmFvabaQ42U-00069-00020202-00020505": "specifically this way, will be", "gmFvabaQ42U-00070-00020505-00020616": "added later.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00071-00020831-00021144": "I also want to say that everything in this video are speculations.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00072-00021144-00021414": "It's very likely, very, very likely", "gmFvabaQ42U-00073-00021414-00021699": "that I won't even get a character right,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00074-00021771-00022015": "stages or music tracks,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00075-00022015-00022243": "or even that my rules won't apply at all.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00076-00022287-00022495": "Don't take this as confirmed information", "gmFvabaQ42U-00077-00022495-00022641": "nor get excited with what I say.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00078-00022717-00022971": "Now, for real, I begin with the list.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00079-00023194-00023501": "The first one could be, in my opinion, one of the new Pokémon", "gmFvabaQ42U-00080-00023501-00023752": "introduced in Sword and Shield.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00081-00023785-00024067": "Some time ago, an even took place in which some", "gmFvabaQ42U-00082-00024067-00024372": "spirits from these games were added, so we can discard", "gmFvabaQ42U-00083-00024372-00024709": "the initials Grookey, Scorbunny and Sobble,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00084-00024745-00025020": "the legendaries Zacian and Zamazenta,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00085-00025020-00025314": "as well as other Pokémon like Corviknight and Morpeko.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00086-00025400-00025687": "But I really doubt they won't introduce", "gmFvabaQ42U-00087-00025687-00025997": "one of the Pokémon as a fighter and, instead,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00088-00025997-00026248": "they wait for an hypothetical new Smash game.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00089-00026277-00026560": "That's why I'm betting for a new Pokémon as the first fighter.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00090-00026657-00026927": "The safest bet would be the final evolution of one of the", "gmFvabaQ42U-00091-00026927-00027262": "initials: Rillaboom, Cinderace or Inteleon,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00092-00027262-00027577": "but we can't discard other Pokémon that also gained", "gmFvabaQ42U-00093-00027577-00027862": "popularity like Toxtricity, Grimmsnarl,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00094-00027862-00028137": "or even Kubfu or Urshifu,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00095-00028137-00028465": "yet to be added, and that would fit perfectly in Smash.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00096-00028507-00028811": "But if I had to choose one of them,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00097-00028811-00028911": "that would be Cinderace.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00098-00028993-00029292": "The most popular initial and the one that best fits", "gmFvabaQ42U-00099-00029292-00029639": "because of their fast and athletic moves, using", "gmFvabaQ42U-00100-00029639-00029995": "mostly kicks and their Gigantamax form for their Final Smash.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00101-00030132-00030402": "As of the stage, I thought of three possibilities:", "gmFvabaQ42U-00102-00030402-00030705": "the Wild Area, one of the greatest features in the game", "gmFvabaQ42U-00103-00030705-00030959": "that could work as a tour stage,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00104-00030959-00031134": "in which we'll travel across", "gmFvabaQ42U-00105-00031134-00031400": "different parts of the area and seeing different species of Pokémon.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00106-00031509-00031788": "Then, the Stadium, another relevant zone", "gmFvabaQ42U-00107-00031788-00032082": "in which we could see gym leaders in the background", "gmFvabaQ42U-00108-00032082-00032370": "alongside, from time to time, some Dynamax Pokémon.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00109-00032425-00032706": "Lastly, the Tower Summit, an important", "gmFvabaQ42U-00110-00032706-00032982": "place in the story of the game in which we could see Zacian,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00111-00032982-00033127": "Zamazenta and Eternatus.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00112-00033200-00033515": "My decission towards the stage", "gmFvabaQ42U-00113-00033550-00033680": "goes for the Wild Area.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00114-00033755-00034085": "Lastly, the music track I thought of are:", "gmFvabaQ42U-00115-00034149-00034370": "Title Theme of Sword and Shield,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00116-00035347-00035485": "Battle! (Trainer),", "gmFvabaQ42U-00117-00036494-00036659": "Battle! (Gym Leader),", "gmFvabaQ42U-00118-00037666-00037912": "Battle! (Wild Pokémon),", "gmFvabaQ42U-00119-00038898-00039077": "Battle! (Battle Tower),", "gmFvabaQ42U-00120-00040058-00040199": "Wild Area,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00121-00041194-00041335": "Battle! (Marnie),", "gmFvabaQ42U-00122-00042372-00042545": "and Battle! (Bede).", "gmFvabaQ42U-00123-00043906-00044234": "The second character I thought of is one of my personal choices.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00124-00044294-00044524": "He belongs to Square-Enix and, although", "gmFvabaQ42U-00125-00044524-00044803": "it is a reluctant company when it comes to lend their properties,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00126-00044803-00045040": "I think that they could make an effort for this character.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00127-00045141-00045435": "I am talking about Sora, protagonist of Kingdom Hearts.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00128-00045586-00045906": "Generally, this franchise has been present in Sony consoles,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00129-00045906-00046236": "but he also appeared in the ones from Nintendo sometimes,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00130-00046248-00046476": "so it could be perfectly possible.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00131-00046628-00046940": "It would be very easy to think of a moveset for Sora", "gmFvabaQ42U-00132-00046940-00047095": "as he is a very versatile character.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00133-00047151-00047412": "As to his appearence, it could be the one from the first game,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00134-00047412-00047627": "the second or the third,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00135-00047627-00047914": "but I'd choose the one from the third for being the most recent one.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00136-00047969-00048247": "The only downside I see with Sora", "gmFvabaQ42U-00137-00048247-00048562": "is that recently a rumor appeared...", "gmFvabaQ42U-00138-00048709-00048950": "Well, rumor, a renowned periodist", "gmFvabaQ42U-00139-00048950-00049068": "said so...", "gmFvabaQ42U-00140-00049129-00049377": "that Disney could have", "gmFvabaQ42U-00141-00049377-00049692": "rejected Sora's rights for his appearence in Smash.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00142-00049692-00050015": "But we don't know when was this nor what Smash game we are talking about,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00143-00050015-00050321": "so I think it's possible that they changed", "gmFvabaQ42U-00144-00050321-00050421": "their mind.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00145-00050497-00050747": "In the stage I have a lot of possibilities:", "gmFvabaQ42U-00146-00050754-00050991": "Destiny Islands, native world of Sora;", "gmFvabaQ42U-00147-00050991-00051223": "Traverse Town, first world he visits and where", "gmFvabaQ42U-00148-00051223-00051445": "he meets a lot of his friends in his adventure;", "gmFvabaQ42U-00149-00051445-00051700": "Hollow Bastion, another important world;", "gmFvabaQ42U-00150-00051700-00052124": "Twilight Town, a very important world for the franchise's plot;", "gmFvabaQ42U-00151-00052124-00052320": "and Keyblade Graveyard,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00152-00052320-00052564": "key for the last game.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00153-00052629-00052912": "In my opinion, the most fitting one is Twilight Town", "gmFvabaQ42U-00154-00052912-00053262": "for importance and for debuting in a Nintendo console:", "gmFvabaQ42U-00155-00053283-00053563": "in Chain of Memories for Game Boy Advance.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00156-00053744-00053985": "The music has been really difficult to choose.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00157-00053985-00054239": "This franchise has a lot of great music,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00158-00054239-00054551": "no matter which tracks I choose, I won't do justice.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00159-00054572-00054924": "For startings, Lazy Afternoons and Sinister Sundown", "gmFvabaQ42U-00160-00054924-00055097": "would come along with the stage,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00161-00055097-00055322": "as these tracks play in Twilight Town.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00162-00057372-00057650": "Then I chose Dearly Beloved,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00163-00058659-00058783": "The Encounter,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00164-00059791-00059934": "Tenson Rising,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00165-00060976-00061116": "I'm sorry for my French,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00166-00061116-00061448": "Musique pour la Tristesse de... Xion?,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00167-00062540-00062736": "L'Oscurità dell'Ignoto,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00168-00063802-00064030": "and Oscurità di Xehanort.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00169-00065570-00065798": "The next fighter is, in my opinion,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00170-00065826-00066070": "the least likely one and most surely", "gmFvabaQ42U-00171-00066070-00066391": "is in this list solely for my desire of him being added.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00172-00066414-00066683": "But there is so little indie representation", "gmFvabaQ42U-00173-00066683-00067014": "and most of the \"big\" indie games have already been discarded.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00174-00067014-00067279": "Shovel Knight is an assist trophy, Shantae is", "gmFvabaQ42U-00175-00067279-00067626": "a spirit and Sans and Cuphead were added as Mii costumes.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00176-00067734-00067984": "So only The Knight remains,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00177-00067984-00068087": "from Hollow Knight,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00178-00068124-00068436": "who, as of today, hasn't been represented in", "gmFvabaQ42U-00179-00068436-00068536": "any way.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00180-00068576-00068861": "The Knight could be added very easily:", "gmFvabaQ42U-00181-00068861-00069136": "his great variety of moves would make him a", "gmFvabaQ42U-00182-00069136-00069431": "very unique character and giving representation to these,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00183-00069431-00069531": "the indies.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00184-00069773-00070081": "Of course, it is also very likely that he will end up as a Mii costume", "gmFvabaQ42U-00185-00070081-00070222": "but dreaming is free.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00186-00070448-00070709": "At first I wasn't very sure of what could", "gmFvabaQ42U-00187-00070709-00071001": "his stage be, but then I thought of City of Tears,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00188-00071001-00071216": "with the memorial to the Hollow Knight in the background.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00189-00071251-00071479": "Characters such as Hornet and other", "gmFvabaQ42U-00190-00071479-00071772": "relevant ones like the Almighty Zote could appear.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00191-00071832-00072113": "As well as with Sora, choosing", "gmFvabaQ42U-00192-00072113-00072405": "music for The Knight is not easy, but my selection is:", "gmFvabaQ42U-00193-00072442-00072580": "City of Tears,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00194-00073678-00073790": "Dirtmouth,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00195-00074856-00074956": "Hornet,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00196-00076056-00076193": "Dung Defender,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00197-00077271-00077407": "Queen's Gardens,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00198-00078467-00078644": "and Nightmare King.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00199-00080276-00080580": "With the fourth fighter, some of you will kill me,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00200-00080580-00080915": "and maybe I am being a bit influenced,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00201-00080930-00081218": "but it's a game that has been relevant for more than", "gmFvabaQ42U-00202-00081218-00081511": "10 years and I think it already is within", "gmFvabaQ42U-00203-00081511-00081819": "videogame history and deserves some recognition.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00204-00081924-00082085": "I'm talking about Minecraft", "gmFvabaQ42U-00205-00082148-00082396": "and his character Steve.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00206-00082396-00082724": "I think that he could be a very unique character, using pickaxes,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00207-00082724-00082979": "pistons and many different types of blocks.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00208-00083110-00083283": "The stage would be another tour", "gmFvabaQ42U-00209-00083283-00083618": "which I named simply as Minecraft World.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00210-00083688-00083966": "This tour would move through different biomes such as", "gmFvabaQ42U-00211-00083966-00084108": "the Mountains or the Swamp,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00212-00084198-00084491": "reaching the Nether and even The End,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00213-00084491-00084745": "where the Ender Dragon would appear.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00214-00084785-00085047": "And as of the music, I think that most of them", "gmFvabaQ42U-00215-00085047-00085365": "would have to be remixes because of how they are", "gmFvabaQ42U-00216-00085447-00085764": "so it fits the style of the game,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00217-00085764-00085940": "but my selection is:", "gmFvabaQ42U-00218-00085940-00086088": "Minecraft,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00219-00087168-00087296": "Moog City 2,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00220-00088388-00088539": "Beginning 2,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00221-00089606-00089782": "Subwoofer Lullaby,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00222-00090824-00090944": "and Haggstrom.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00223-00092399-00092659": "For the fifth fighter, I thought of a", "gmFvabaQ42U-00224-00092659-00092903": "character that, despite he was almost chosen as", "gmFvabaQ42U-00225-00092903-00093200": "Sony's mascot, he appeared a lot in", "gmFvabaQ42U-00226-00093200-00093315": "Nintendo's consoles.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00227-00093366-00093677": "Even his last two games, which are remakes by the way,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00228-00093677-00094002": "after the franchise has been in a long comma,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00229-00094051-00094226": "are available for Switch.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00230-00094292-00094557": "And yes, I'm talking about Crash Bandicoot.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00231-00094599-00094864": "Crash is a classic of the videogames,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00232-00094864-00095236": "I'm sure that most of you,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00233-00095236-00095422": "regardless your age", "gmFvabaQ42U-00234-00095422-00095740": "know him in some degree.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00235-00095770-00096072": "Bringing him to Smash wouldn't be difficult at all and would be", "gmFvabaQ42U-00236-00096072-00096276": "and inclussion that everyone would be happy with.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00237-00096387-00096681": "In the stage I thought of another tour, because I know that,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00238-00096681-00096909": "since Brawl, these have been recurrent.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00239-00096953-00097182": "This would move through Wumpa Islands,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00240-00097182-00097407": "where the first game takes place, but", "gmFvabaQ42U-00241-00097407-00097667": "it could also visit places from the two other games.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00242-00097801-00097951": "The music, as", "gmFvabaQ42U-00243-00097985-00098213": "I selected, would be:", "gmFvabaQ42U-00244-00098301-00098455": "N.Sanity Beach,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00245-00099547-00099733": "Title Theme of Warped,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00246-00100795-00100912": "Dingodile,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00247-00102007-00102215": "Dr. Neo Cortex of Warped,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00248-00103316-00103427": "Hog Ride,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00249-00104401-00104655": "and Menu Theme of Nitro Fueled.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00250-00106244-00106500": "And for the last character, maybe", "gmFvabaQ42U-00251-00106500-00106697": "it's a surprise, and, to be honest,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00252-00106697-00107005": "I doubted with her because when Byleth was revealed, Sakurai said that he", "gmFvabaQ42U-00253-00107005-00107277": "played an early build of Three Houses so he could", "gmFvabaQ42U-00254-00107277-00107575": "include him, and the character I am going to talk about", "gmFvabaQ42U-00255-00107575-00107801": "hasn't even finished it's production.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00256-00107838-00108113": "But I'm sure that the character isn't ready yet", "gmFvabaQ42U-00257-00108113-00108329": "and there's plenty of time until 2021,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00258-00108389-00108594": "so I think it's possible.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00259-00108630-00108911": "Another downside is that it is also produced by", "gmFvabaQ42U-00260-00108911-00109134": "Square-Enix, but in this case", "gmFvabaQ42U-00261-00109134-00109470": "it belongs to Nintendo so it would be easier to include.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00262-00109539-00109728": "The character I'm talking about is", "gmFvabaQ42U-00263-00109728-00110000": "Bravely Default 2's protagonist", "gmFvabaQ42U-00264-00110000-00110292": "who, as I read, is called Glolia.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00265-00110371-00110601": "Bravely Default is not the most known franchise", "gmFvabaQ42U-00266-00110601-00110936": "but Sakurai showed us that there is room for surprise.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00267-00110958-00111211": "Bravely Default 2 is thought to be launched", "gmFvabaQ42U-00268-00111211-00111461": "this very year, so Glolia's inclussion", "gmFvabaQ42U-00269-00111461-00111718": "could benefit this launch a lot.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00270-00111785-00112107": "As of her as a character, I can't say anything", "gmFvabaQ42U-00271-00112107-00112406": "as we only saw a little teaser, that's", "gmFvabaQ42U-00272-00112406-00112599": "why I also thought of Agnès", "gmFvabaQ42U-00273-00112627-00112866": "protagonist of the first Bravely Default.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00274-00112975-00113276": "In the same way, I can't think of", "gmFvabaQ42U-00275-00113276-00113581": "a stage but, assuming that both Bravely Default games", "gmFvabaQ42U-00276-00113581-00113919": "take place in the same world, I thought of Caldisla and Eternia,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00277-00113959-00114282": "cities that appear in the first one, as well as Dark Aurora,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00278-00114282-00114595": "the final dungeon, but if I have to pick one", "gmFvabaQ42U-00279-00114595-00114821": "that would be Caldisla.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00280-00115004-00115198": "As of the music, as well as", "gmFvabaQ42U-00281-00115198-00115495": "the one that Bravely Default 2 could include, I thought of", "gmFvabaQ42U-00282-00115495-00115780": "tracks from both Bravely Default", "gmFvabaQ42U-00283-00115780-00115949": "and Bravely Second.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00284-00116073-00116240": "The Immortal Country,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00285-00117295-00117438": "Conflict's Chime,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00286-00118468-00118773": "and Serpent Eating the Ground from the first one;", "gmFvabaQ42U-00287-00119789-00119988": "and The Battle Bell Tolls,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00288-00121155-00121456": "and Onward, to Adventure from Bravely Second.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00289-00122777-00123086": "So, in short, my second Fighters Pass", "gmFvabaQ42U-00290-00123086-00123391": "is compossed by Cinderace, Sora, The Knight,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00291-00123391-00123645": "Steve, Crash Bandicoot and Glolia.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00292-00123682-00123907": "I left out of the list other characters", "gmFvabaQ42U-00293-00123907-00124144": "such as Travis Touchdown, simply because", "gmFvabaQ42U-00294-00124144-00124437": "I don't picture him inside Smash, Dante because", "gmFvabaQ42U-00295-00124437-00124748": "he wasn't an option until the fifth fighter of the last pass", "gmFvabaQ42U-00296-00124748-00124977": "and it seemed as it was unquestionable truth,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00297-00125002-00125289": "and Doom Guy because DOOM's director", "gmFvabaQ42U-00298-00125289-00125506": "said that he asked Nintendo", "gmFvabaQ42U-00299-00125506-00125802": "about his inclussion and seems like there wasn't an agreement,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00300-00125802-00126092": "but undoubtedly these three are the next ones", "gmFvabaQ42U-00301-00126092-00126392": "with bigger chances to make it in, so, for me,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00302-00126392-00126631": "these 9 are the ones that could make it in.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00303-00126696-00127008": "I'd love to know your opinion about this Fighters Pass", "gmFvabaQ42U-00304-00127008-00127133": "that I came up with.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00305-00127174-00127478": "I'd also love to know which fighters you think", "gmFvabaQ42U-00306-00127478-00127786": "or want to make it in Smash and remember,", "gmFvabaQ42U-00307-00127793-00127961": "always with respect.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00308-00128027-00128335": "So, that's it guys, I'll leave it here.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00309-00128335-00128605": "I'd be very thankful if you left a like, subscribed", "gmFvabaQ42U-00310-00128605-00128864": "and shared the video with your friends.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00311-00128941-00129236": "Every kind of help", "gmFvabaQ42U-00312-00129250-00129350": "is great for me.", "gmFvabaQ42U-00313-00129399-00129655": "Thank you so much and see you later!"}}, {"audio_id": "gnmsIZenZek", "text": {"gnmsIZenZek-00000-00000026-00000639": "Sadhguru: You have seen people whom you… who are historically known as great beings", "gnmsIZenZek-00001-00000639-00000882": "– this is all that happened to them.", "gnmsIZenZek-00002-00000882-00001134": "They were living with a limited identification.", "gnmsIZenZek-00003-00001134-00001515": "Suddenly, for some reason, some event broke their identities, and suddenly they identified", "gnmsIZenZek-00004-00001515-00002116": "with a larger process that was happening around,", "gnmsIZenZek-00005-00002116-00002540": "and they did things that they themselves could not imagine.", "gnmsIZenZek-00006-00002540-00002954": "For example, Mahatma Gandhi,  he got qualified as a lawyer.", "gnmsIZenZek-00007-00002954-00003324": "I remember what he wrote when he (Laughs)…", "gnmsIZenZek-00008-00003324-00003915": "when he went out to fight his first case in the court in India.", "gnmsIZenZek-00009-00003917-00004598": "He says, “I stood up to argue my case and my heart sank into my boots.”", "gnmsIZenZek-00010-00004598-00004838": "Does it sound like Mahatma Gandhi?", "gnmsIZenZek-00011-00004840-00005339": "The man just moved millions of people.", "gnmsIZenZek-00012-00005339-00005838": "Just one incident, suddenly his old identities broke.", "gnmsIZenZek-00013-00005838-00006300": "He went to South Africa to make a living, and he was doing okay as a lawyer.", "gnmsIZenZek-00014-00006301-00007220": "And one day he bought a first class ticket in a train, and got in and he traveled some distance.", "gnmsIZenZek-00015-00007220-00007625": "In the next station somewhere, another… a white South African got in.", "gnmsIZenZek-00016-00007625-00008231": "And he didn’t like a brown skin man sitting in a first class, so he called the ticket collector.", "gnmsIZenZek-00017-00008231-00008429": "So they threw him out of the train.", "gnmsIZenZek-00018-00008429-00008870": "His luggage and everything, they just threw him out and he fell on the platform,", "gnmsIZenZek-00019-00008870-00009320": "and he just sat there for hours.", "gnmsIZenZek-00020-00009322-00009520": "“Why did this happen to me?", "gnmsIZenZek-00021-00009520-00009800": "I bought a first class ticket.  Why am I thrown out of a train?”", "gnmsIZenZek-00022-00009800-00010482": "Suddenly he identified with a much larger problem that existed and he became a colossus", "gnmsIZenZek-00023-00010482-00011078": "just broke that little identification and moved into a much larger identity.", "gnmsIZenZek-00024-00011078-00011636": "Probably there is never been another man  on this planet", "gnmsIZenZek-00025-00011636-00012232": "who moved as many people as Mahatma Gandhi moved, with such simple ways.", "gnmsIZenZek-00026-00012232-00012792": "Never before another conquering force on the planet has been made to vacate the land", "gnmsIZenZek-00027-00012792-00013569": "where they had taken roots, without firing bullets at them  or killing them or anything like this.", "gnmsIZenZek-00028-00013569-00013926": "See, shooting at the soldiers  who’re carrying guns is one thing.", "gnmsIZenZek-00029-00013926-00014347": "Throwing bombs at them is another thing.", "gnmsIZenZek-00030-00014347-00015079": "But just going there, standing on the street, and willing to be beaten down on the heads", "gnmsIZenZek-00031-00015079-00015222": "– with cracked skulls, you fall down.", "gnmsIZenZek-00032-00015222-00015708": "One line of people fall down, the next line of people come and give their skulls to be broken again,", "gnmsIZenZek-00033-00015708-00015949": "is a completely different kind of strength.", "gnmsIZenZek-00034-00015949-00016122": "It’s not easy.", "gnmsIZenZek-00035-00016122-00016550": "It takes a very deep inner strength  for a person to do that,", "gnmsIZenZek-00036-00016550-00016810": "and that’s what he managed to do.", "gnmsIZenZek-00037-00016810-00017258": "And all that happened to him was, from his  small identity of himself and his family and", "gnmsIZenZek-00038-00017258-00017632": "wanting to make a living, his identity just exploded,", "gnmsIZenZek-00039-00017632-00018460": "identifying with a larger problem  of the people that was there at that time."}}, {"audio_id": "gnmbzfYG3i8", "text": {"gnmbzfYG3i8-00000-00000735-00000903": "AH, fall is here.", "gnmbzfYG3i8-00001-00000903-00001234": "One of the signs is the abundant amount of yellow leaves on the ground.", "gnmbzfYG3i8-00002-00001234-00001664": "But soon the season will change and the snow will cover all of the leaves.", "gnmbzfYG3i8-00003-00001664-00002113": "But when spring-time comes what will happen to all those leaves?", "gnmbzfYG3i8-00004-00002113-00002659": "Decomposition is the process of breaking organic substances down into simpler forms of matter.", "gnmbzfYG3i8-00005-00002659-00002959": "First, the leaf falls to the ground.", "gnmbzfYG3i8-00006-00002959-00003379": "Then they soak up water and soluble compounds are released.", "gnmbzfYG3i8-00007-00003379-00003852": "Along comes an insect or worm to start breaking them into smaller pieces.", "gnmbzfYG3i8-00008-00003852-00004352": "Now that they are in very small pieces, the microorganisms can begin their work.", "gnmbzfYG3i8-00009-00004352-00004850": "The most common microorganisms to do this are bacteria and fungi.", "gnmbzfYG3i8-00010-00004850-00005210": "They secrete chemicals which further breaks down the detritus.", "gnmbzfYG3i8-00011-00005210-00005611": "The partially digested plant material that is left is called humus.", "gnmbzfYG3i8-00012-00005611-00006007": "Humus is a major source of nutrition for plants.", "gnmbzfYG3i8-00013-00006007-00006586": "The rate of decomposition is influenced by the availability of oxygen, moisture, access", "gnmbzfYG3i8-00014-00006586-00007320": "by decomposers, the material being broken down, and the temperature – warmer is faster.", "gnmbzfYG3i8-00015-00007320-00007804": "Decomposition can be accelerated in a compost pile by the build-up of heat and moisture", "gnmbzfYG3i8-00016-00007804-00008192": "and turning to increase oxygen availability.", "gnmbzfYG3i8-00017-00008192-00008581": "Decomposition is a vital process without which we would be overrun with mountains of dead", "gnmbzfYG3i8-00018-00008581-00008681": "biomass.", "gnmbzfYG3i8-00019-00008681-00009142": "From the University of Wyoming Extension, I’m Mae Smith, Exploring the Nature of Wyoming."}}, {"audio_id": "gnw-fd7cNrM", "text": {"gnw-fd7cNrM-00000-00000008-00000696": "i've had people comment as far as calling me a hustler saying it's a hustler in me well it's", "gnw-fd7cNrM-00001-00000696-00001320": "not the hustler in me it's the man that turns around i look at everything in the world and i", "gnw-fd7cNrM-00002-00001320-00001832": "look at different opportunities in front of me and they can propose themselves in different formats", "gnw-fd7cNrM-00003-00001944-00002504": "in that i am fascinated by turning something into something i can reduce some type of income", "gnw-fd7cNrM-00004-00002568-00003320": "so if i can maybe see an opportunity and see that and then also see a vision", "gnw-fd7cNrM-00005-00003320-00003960": "of how it can transpose itself into something if i put some effort into it that's what intrigues me", "gnw-fd7cNrM-00006-00003960-00004536": "and those are the things i am trying to look for and those are the things i am trying to strive for"}}, {"audio_id": "gnSypu35syU", "text": {"gnSypu35syU-00000-00000012-00000655": "The helicopter crash in Brovary, the fall of a rocket in Dnepr and the resignation of Arestovych. What is happening in Ukraine?", "gnSypu35syU-00001-00000692-00001135": "Over the past few days several high-profile events have occurred in Ukraine at once.", "gnSypu35syU-00002-00001162-00001595": "First, the tragedy in the city of Dnepr where a rocket fell on a multi-storey residential building.", "gnSypu35syU-00003-00001614-00001897": "Then the scandalous resignation of Oleksiy Arestovych", "gnSypu35syU-00004-00001897-00002218": "from the post of adviser to the head of the office of the President of Ukraine.", "gnSypu35syU-00005-00002238-00002566": "And finally, the crash of a helicopter in Kiev Oblast.", "gnSypu35syU-00006-00002588-00002941": "The helicopter was carrying top officials of the Ukrainian Ministry of Internal Affairs.", "gnSypu35syU-00007-00002963-00003552": "BELTA has collected the main facts about these events, which will allow you to see what is happening from different angles.", "gnSypu35syU-00008-00003581-00003841": "The fall of the missile in Dnepr. Who's guilty?", "gnSypu35syU-00009-00003893-00004585": "A high-rise residential building collapsed in the Ukrainian city of Dnepr on 14 January as a result of a missile fall.", "gnSypu35syU-00010-00004617-00005052": "An entire section of the building – a total of nine floors - turned into ruins in an instant.", "gnSypu35syU-00011-00005081-00005578": "As a result of the incident, 45 people died, including six children.", "gnSypu35syU-00012-00005578-00006463": "Another 80 were injured. 17 people are still missing. A three-day mourning was declared in the city in the wake of the tragedy.", "gnSypu35syU-00013-00006500-00006861": "The Ukrainian authorities blamed Russia for the incident.", "gnSypu35syU-00014-00006876-00007391": "The Armed Forces of Ukraine stated that the attack on the Dnepr high-rise building was carried out by a Kh-22 missile", "gnSypu35syU-00015-00007391-00007892": "launched by a Tu-22M3 bomber from the vicinity of Kursk and the Azov Sea.", "gnSypu35syU-00016-00007919-00008198": "However, another version soon appeared.", "gnSypu35syU-00017-00008198-00008813": "Oleksiy Arestovych, an adviser to the head of the office of the president of Ukraine, said in a YouTube broadcast that", "gnSypu35syU-00018-00008813-00009327": "a missile had been shot down by Ukrainian air defenses, it fell and exploded on a residential building in Dnepr.", "gnSypu35syU-00019-00009346-00009840": "\"It was shot down, it fell on the building... It exploded when it fell,\" Arestovych said.", "gnSypu35syU-00020-00009859-00010416": "Later in a post on his Facebook page Arestovych explained where he had got this information from.", "gnSypu35syU-00021-00010436-00010822": "According to him, at the time of the fall of the missile, an acquaintance of his,", "gnSypu35syU-00022-00010822-00011033": "a former air defense officer, was not far from the place of the emergency.", "gnSypu35syU-00023-00011080-00011612": "“He told me that he heard 100% two explosions and identified the first one as a result of the work of air defenses.", "gnSypu35syU-00024-00011627-00012073": "Until now he has not been mistaken. And he was sure that the missile had been shot down,” Arestovych wrote.", "gnSypu35syU-00025-00012073-00012381": "Arestovych's statement raised a stir in social networks.", "gnSypu35syU-00026-00012396-00012790": "As a result, the command of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Ukraine made a statement", "gnSypu35syU-00027-00012790-00013035": "to refute the involvement of Ukrainian air defenses.", "gnSypu35syU-00028-00013035-00013693": "In particular, the Ukrainian side stated that Kh-22 type missiles, one of which fell on the house in Dnepr,", "gnSypu35syU-00029-00013715-00013961": "had been impossible for the Armed Forces of Ukraine to shoot down so far.", "gnSypu35syU-00030-00013961-00014336": "However, this statement contradicts previous reports of the Ukrainian army,", "gnSypu35syU-00031-00014336-00014826": "which mention the destruction of such missiles in 2022.", "gnSypu35syU-00032-00014846-00015628": "According to the Ukrainian outlet Strana, there were at least three official reports about the destruction of Kh-22 missiles.", "gnSypu35syU-00033-00015660-00016213": "On 30 May the Ukrainian Air Force claimed to have shot down such a missile over Odessa Oblast", "gnSypu35syU-00034-00016213-00016405": "and demonstrated its wreckage.", "gnSypu35syU-00035-00016405-00016975": "On 29 June there was news about the destruction of an Kh-22 missile flying from the Black Sea.", "gnSypu35syU-00036-00017000-00017438": "And on 1 July the 101st brigade in charge of security of the General Staff in Kiev reported that", "gnSypu35syU-00037-00017438-00017850": "it had shot down such a missile with a shoulder-fired air defense missile launcher Igla.", "gnSypu35syU-00038-00017875-00018238": "As a result, the Armed Forces of Ukraine had to refute its own reports.", "gnSypu35syU-00039-00018250-00018814": "The spokesman of the Air Force of Ukraine Yuriy Ignat said that these reports had been erroneous", "gnSypu35syU-00040-00018814-00019139": "and Ukraine had not actually shot down such missiles.", "gnSypu35syU-00041-00019139-00019559": "\"The information provided on official resources is generally reliable,", "gnSypu35syU-00042-00019559-00020041": "but there are several unreliable publications concerning the shooting down of X-22 and S-300 missile.", "gnSypu35syU-00043-00020041-00020233": "It is a fact,\" Ignat admitted.", "gnSypu35syU-00044-00020252-00020572": "The fall of the missile on the apartment building in Dnepr caused a few comments in Moscow.", "gnSypu35syU-00045-00020572-00020892": "Thus, the Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said that", "gnSypu35syU-00046-00020892-00021127": "the Russian army does not target residential buildings", "gnSypu35syU-00047-00021127-00021397": "and social infrastructure in the course of the special military operation.", "gnSypu35syU-00048-00021419-00021880": "\"The strikes are carried out against military targets: obvious or camouflaged ones,\" Peskov said.", "gnSypu35syU-00049-00021924-00022485": "Peskov believes the missile fell in the city of Dnepr as a result of the work of Ukrainian air defenses.", "gnSypu35syU-00050-00022539-00022927": "\"You yourself saw the conclusion of some representatives of the Ukrainian side,", "gnSypu35syU-00051-00022927-00023716": "who said that, in fact, this tragedy was the result of the work of air defense counter-missiles,\" Peskov told reporters.", "gnSypu35syU-00052-00023741-00024064": "Russia's Permanent Representative to the UN Vasily Nebenzya said that", "gnSypu35syU-00053-00024064-00024479": "the tragedy in Dnepr occurred due to Kiev's violation of humanitarian law.", "gnSypu35syU-00054-00024511-00025166": "\"A Russian missile launched at an energy infrastructure facility was shot down by Ukrainian air defenses.", "gnSypu35syU-00055-00025186-00025552": "And since the air defense unit was deployed in a residential area", "gnSypu35syU-00056-00025552-00025990": "in violation of the international humanitarian law that you root so much for,", "gnSypu35syU-00057-00025990-00026237": "the downed missile fell on a residential building.", "gnSypu35syU-00058-00026237-00026680": "You know the rest,\" the diplomat explained at a meeting of the UN Security Council.", "gnSypu35syU-00059-00026741-00027255": "At the same time, the former ambassador of the Lugansk People's Republic in Moscow Rodion Miroshnik believes that", "gnSypu35syU-00060-00027255-00027725": "the incident in Dnepr could become another provocation by Kiev and Western intelligence services.", "gnSypu35syU-00061-00027784-00028319": "“There are too many factors that give reasons to believe that this is a staged event.", "gnSypu35syU-00062-00028319-00028818": "It was staged by foreign, most likely British, intelligence services", "gnSypu35syU-00063-00028818-00029319": "precisely as an operation to divert attention from failures at the front and position Ukraine", "gnSypu35syU-00064-00029319-00029867": "immediately ahead of the meeting in Ramstein and, possibly, other events like the Davos forum", "gnSypu35syU-00065-00029867-00030538": "where the need to give additional weapons to Ukraine will be discussed,\" Miroshnik said.", "gnSypu35syU-00066-00030567-00031206": "According to him, everything happened \"very opportunely.\" \"I don't believe in this kind of coincidence,\" Miroshnik stressed.", "gnSypu35syU-00067-00031356-00031645": "Why did Arestovych leave Zelenskyy’s office?", "gnSypu35syU-00068-00031681-00032277": "Arestovych's statements about the involvement of Ukrainian air defenses in the tragedy in Dnepr caused a flurry of criticism in Ukraine.", "gnSypu35syU-00069-00032309-00032753": "In social networks the politician was called an agent of the Kremlin and a Russian propagandist.", "gnSypu35syU-00070-00032787-00033103": "Ukrainian MPs began collecting signatures for his resignation,", "gnSypu35syU-00071-00033103-00033588": "and the Dnepr mayor urged the SBU and the country's counterintelligence to investigate Arestovych.", "gnSypu35syU-00072-00033610-00034131": "In an instant, one of the most popular politicians in Ukraine turned into an enemy of the people.", "gnSypu35syU-00073-00034145-00034603": "“It’s time for Arestovych to resign! We, along with other people’s deputies, are collecting signatures", "gnSypu35syU-00074-00034603-00034977": "demanding the dismissal of the scandalous adviser to the presidential office,”", "gnSypu35syU-00075-00034977-00035314": "the MP Oleksiy Goncharenko wrote in his Telegram channel.", "gnSypu35syU-00076-00035350-00035839": "\"From the first day of the war I’ve been saying that Arestovych is a narcissistic piece of crap...", "gnSypu35syU-00077-00035873-00036202": "But someone in the president's office is clearly betting on him.", "gnSypu35syU-00078-00036202-00036934": "Sorry, I could not resist, but the SBU and counterintelligence have to act,\" the Dnepr mayor Borys Filatov said.", "gnSypu35syU-00079-00036963-00037330": "As a result, Arestovych had to publicly repent.", "gnSypu35syU-00080-00037340-00037698": "At the same time, he noted that the level of hate towards him is incommensurate", "gnSypu35syU-00081-00037698-00037946": "with the consequences of his statements on the air.", "gnSypu35syU-00082-00037980-00038448": "According to the politician, the campaign against him was specially organized and coordinated,", "gnSypu35syU-00083-00038448-00038743": "and a botnet was used to hype up the topic.", "gnSypu35syU-00084-00038772-00039212": "Arestovych noted that the Ukrainian opposition did it to attack the government", "gnSypu35syU-00085-00039212-00039719": "and earn political points amid the hostilities, thinking about future elections.", "gnSypu35syU-00086-00039751-00040093": "However, apologies and excuses did not work,", "gnSypu35syU-00087-00040093-00040496": "and on 17 January it became known that Arestovych had resigned.", "gnSypu35syU-00088-00040532-00041107": "On the same day, according to the Ukraine president’s press secretary Serhiy Nykyforov, Arestovych was fired.", "gnSypu35syU-00089-00041156-00041608": "It is worth noting that exactly a year ago - on 17 January 2022", "gnSypu35syU-00090-00041608-00041966": "Arestovych resigned from the post of the Ukrainian delegation’s representative", "gnSypu35syU-00091-00041966-00042278": "in the contact group on resolving the conflict in Donbass", "gnSypu35syU-00092-00042278-00042755": "and also wrote a letter of resignation from the post of adviser to the head of Zelenskyy’s office.", "gnSypu35syU-00093-00042755-00043111": "\"Last time, when I quit, the war started a month and a half later.", "gnSypu35syU-00094-00043111-00043481": "Let's see what happens this time,\" Arestovych wrote in social networks.", "gnSypu35syU-00095-00043513-00044220": "In another comment, he suggested what could happen this time: \"So maybe peace will come. Why worry?\"", "gnSypu35syU-00096-00044242-00044515": "What will follow Arestovych 's resignation ?", "gnSypu35syU-00097-00044560-00045169": "As noted by the Ukrainian outlet Strana, several points in the story of Arestovych's resignation catch the eye.", "gnSypu35syU-00098-00045198-00045622": "First, no one in Zelenskyy’s office came to the defense of their colleague,", "gnSypu35syU-00099-00045622-00046046": "who remained one of Bankovaya Street's voices over the past year.", "gnSypu35syU-00100-00046073-00046773": "“This of course is an eloquent fact. For over 300 days of the war the man worked very effectively in his place and in his role.", "gnSypu35syU-00101-00046773-00046917": "But when he made a mistake,", "gnSypu35syU-00102-00046917-00047431": "no one came out in his defense from the government that he supported and defended all this time.", "gnSypu35syU-00103-00047448-00047886": "This situation shows that the Zelenskyy team does not forgive mistakes,", "gnSypu35syU-00104-00047886-00048307": "and especially mistakes of those people who are not part of behind-the-scenes relations,", "gnSypu35syU-00105-00048307-00048805": "figuratively speaking, part of the family,” the Ukrainian political analyst Ruslan Bortnik commented.", "gnSypu35syU-00106-00048844-00049322": "It is also true that no one from the government publicly condemned Arestovych either.", "gnSypu35syU-00107-00049339-00049670": "All the key speakers simply kept silent about it.", "gnSypu35syU-00108-00049694-00050128": "Apparently, in the president's office they considered the topic extremely inconvenient for themselves,", "gnSypu35syU-00109-00050128-00050559": "and therefore they decided simply not to comment and resolve the issue by firing Arestovych.", "gnSypu35syU-00110-00050610-00051310": "Oleksiy Arestovych is known for his resonant statements, which many see as a claim to a politically greater role", "gnSypu35syU-00111-00051310-00051629": "than just a speaker, even in the president's office.", "gnSypu35syU-00112-00051629-00052388": "So, Arestovych said that after the victory Ukraine should play a key role in Eastern Europe and set global trends.", "gnSypu35syU-00113-00052418-00052875": "Arestovych also said that he is considering running for presidency", "gnSypu35syU-00114-00052902-00053291": "if the current head of state does not run for a second term.", "gnSypu35syU-00115-00053291-00053851": "It is possible that such statements were inspired by his well-known popularity in society", "gnSypu35syU-00116-00053851-00054295": "a kind of dizziness from success. But there are those who believe that", "gnSypu35syU-00117-00054295-00054564": "Arestovych said everything as instructed by Bankovaya Street,", "gnSypu35syU-00118-00054564-00055235": "which was interested in using him to address the majority of the electorate in the future presidential and parliamentary elections.", "gnSypu35syU-00119-00055255-00055633": "This version did not disappear even after Arestovych's resignation.", "gnSypu35syU-00120-00055657-00056095": "\"It is possible that even today he is acting in agreement with the president's office.", "gnSypu35syU-00121-00056095-00056498": "No longer associated with Bankovaya Street, he will turn towards the Russian-speaking electorate,", "gnSypu35syU-00122-00056498-00056952": "which, after the ban of the Opposition Platform for Life Party and other ideologically close political parties,", "gnSypu35syU-00123-00056952-00057201": "was left without political power of its own.", "gnSypu35syU-00124-00057230-00057736": "Zelenskyy is drifting in the ultrapatriotic direction and will not be able to exploit it.", "gnSypu35syU-00125-00057781-00058278": "Arestovych will try. But in fact it will be just another pillar of Bankovaya Street,\"", "gnSypu35syU-00126-00058278-00058558": "said the Ukrainian political analyst Vadim Karasev.", "gnSypu35syU-00127-00058610-00059076": "By the way, Arestovych continued to broadcast in the same format after his resignation.", "gnSypu35syU-00128-00059076-00059473": "In other words, the government did not forbid him to appear in public.", "gnSypu35syU-00129-00059500-00059972": "Arestovych’s resignation drew a comment from the official representative of the Russian Foreign Ministry Maria Zakharova.", "gnSypu35syU-00130-00060000-00060570": "On the air of the Sputnik radio the diplomat expressed the opinion that Kiev would continue the work of the former adviser", "gnSypu35syU-00131-00060570-00060971": "to the president's office and the strategy of the Ukrainian government would not change.", "gnSypu35syU-00132-00061018-00061680": "According to Zakharova, Arestovych became the official face of the Kiev regime for the whole world in 2022,", "gnSypu35syU-00133-00061680-00062012": "he stood for everything that happened in Bankovaya Street.", "gnSypu35syU-00134-00062034-00062647": "Zakharova added that, in her opinion, after the resignation, Arestovych will remain in the information space.", "gnSypu35syU-00135-00062664-00062913": "\"People like that keep floating,\" she explained.", "gnSypu35syU-00136-00062958-00063296": "The Russian political analyst Dmitry Solonnikov also believes that", "gnSypu35syU-00137-00063296-00063699": "Kiev's information policy will not change after Arestovych's resignation.", "gnSypu35syU-00138-00063731-00064210": "\"It is moderated by specialists who follow American and British patterns.", "gnSypu35syU-00139-00064210-00064742": "Information control centers are located not only in Kiev, but also in Warsaw and Vilnius.", "gnSypu35syU-00140-00064772-00065141": "The real masterminds remain behind the scenes, we do not know them,\"", "gnSypu35syU-00141-00065141-00065316": "the political scientist told the Izvestia newspaper.", "gnSypu35syU-00142-00065333-00065796": "The expert added that Arestovych may lead a certain political project.", "gnSypu35syU-00143-00065828-00066320": "Perhaps the curators decided that Kiev did not look so good by suppressing all the opposition.", "gnSypu35syU-00144-00066320-00066730": "It will be easy for a retired speaker to play the role of the government’s opponent,", "gnSypu35syU-00145-00066745-00067126": "he will be assisted by the image of a person hurt by getting expelled from the president's office.", "gnSypu35syU-00146-00067138-00067819": "\"As an option, the project will focus on the Russian-speaking audience, move away from the rhetoric of frenzied nationalism.", "gnSypu35syU-00147-00067819-00068390": "He will pose as the defender of the Russian-speaking people, but in fact will deceive them,\" Solonnikov suggested.", "gnSypu35syU-00148-00068422-00068828": "The resignation of the advisor to the Office of the President of Ukraine Oleksiy Arestovych", "gnSypu35syU-00149-00068828-00069178": "was natural due to social discontent in the country.", "gnSypu35syU-00150-00069178-00069716": "In the future, this may cause replacement of other representatives of Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s team,", "gnSypu35syU-00151-00069743-00070092": "believes Olga Kovitidi, a member of the Federation Council from Crimea.", "gnSypu35syU-00152-00070114-00070751": "\"Arestovych's departure was logical due to the growing social dissatisfaction with the government in Ukraine. He is the first.", "gnSypu35syU-00153-00070751-00071133": "Other representatives of the Zelenskyy team will leave after him,", "gnSypu35syU-00154-00071133-00071719": "because discontent and distrust in the authorities will only increase,\" TASS quoted the senator as speaking.", "gnSypu35syU-00155-00071758-00072138": "Helicopter crash in Brovary. Pure accident or sabotage?", "gnSypu35syU-00156-00072183-00072681": "A helicopter crashed in the Ukrainian city of Brovary, Kiev Oblast in the morning of 18 January.", "gnSypu35syU-00157-00072706-00073163": "While falling, the helicopter brushed the building of a kindergarten, causing a major fire in it.", "gnSypu35syU-00158-00073190-00073687": "It soon became known that top officials of the Ukrainian Ministry of Internal Affairs had been on board the helicopter,", "gnSypu35syU-00159-00073687-00074260": "including Minister of Internal Affairs Denys Monastyrskyy, his first deputy Yevhen Yenin", "gnSypu35syU-00160-00074260-00074638": "and State Secretary Yuri Lubkovych. They all died.", "gnSypu35syU-00161-00074692-00075582": "A total of 14 people, including a child, were killed in the crash. 25 people were injured, including 11 children.", "gnSypu35syU-00162-00075597-00076403": "Five victims are in serious condition. About 30% of their bodies' surface is burned and they also have respiratory tract burns.", "gnSypu35syU-00163-00076440-00077036": "The president's office said that the deceased Interior Minister Denys Monastyrskyy was flying to a hot spot.", "gnSypu35syU-00164-00077063-00077718": "\"The goal was business in one of the hot spots, one might say, that exist in our country, where hostilities are taking place.", "gnSypu35syU-00165-00077733-00077951": "The Minister of Internal Affairs was flying there,\"", "gnSypu35syU-00166-00077951-00078280": "said Kyrylo Tymoshenko, deputy head of the president's office.", "gnSypu35syU-00167-00078297-00078749": "At the same time, it is reported that Deputy Minister Yevhen Yenin, who died in the helicopter crash,", "gnSypu35syU-00168-00078749-00079234": "was not originally supposed to fly in this helicopter. He boarded the helicopter at the last moment.", "gnSypu35syU-00169-00079259-00079522": "The cause of the helicopter crash is still unknown.", "gnSypu35syU-00170-00079542-00080136": "The government is considering various versions of the causes of the disaster, including a violation of flight rules,", "gnSypu35syU-00171-00080136-00080553": "a technical malfunction and the deliberate destruction of the helicopter.", "gnSypu35syU-00172-00080578-00080970": "Advisor to the head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Anton Gerashchenko said that it is too early to say", "gnSypu35syU-00173-00080970-00081441": "whether it was sabotage, an equipment malfunction or a violation of flight safety rules.", "gnSypu35syU-00174-00081464-00081823": "The investigation team is working on it, the cause of the crash will be revealed soon.", "gnSypu35syU-00175-00081823-00082282": "A government commission will also be set up to determine the causes of the incident.", "gnSypu35syU-00176-00082311-00082841": "The Ukrainian outlet Strana noted, the main versions of the crash can be grouped into three groups.", "gnSypu35syU-00177-00082868-00083277": "First, the helicopter was flying at a low altitude and hit some object.", "gnSypu35syU-00178-00083277-00083685": "Heavy fog was on the weather forecast and the pilot may have lost control.", "gnSypu35syU-00179-00083734-00084140": "The second version: the helicopter was shot down or something exploded on board.", "gnSypu35syU-00180-00084172-00084462": "A number of statements by eyewitnesses of the tragedy point it out.", "gnSypu35syU-00181-00084477-00084983": "According to one of the witnesses, the helicopter was already on fire before it crashed into the kindergarten building.", "gnSypu35syU-00182-00085023-00085261": "“It was circling, burning and flew in this direction.", "gnSypu35syU-00183-00085261-00085739": "As I understand it, it chose the smallest building because there is a two-story building over there", "gnSypu35syU-00184-00085739-00086208": "while there is a ten-story building here. That is a kindergarten,” the woman said.", "gnSypu35syU-00185-00086258-00086613": "Let’s note that if the helicopter was really on fire before the crash,", "gnSypu35syU-00186-00086613-00087335": "then this may indicate both fire on board for some reason, and a hit from MANPADS or from an air defense system.", "gnSypu35syU-00187-00087374-00087666": "The third group of versions is a technical malfunction.", "gnSypu35syU-00188-00087711-00088325": "It is known that this Super Puma helicopter was manufactured by Airbus Helicopters.", "gnSypu35syU-00189-00088347-00088837": "It was one of the helicopters purchased from France in 2018.", "gnSypu35syU-00190-00088862-00089280": "A number of technical problems in this model had been previously reported.", "gnSypu35syU-00191-00089300-00089792": "The Ukrainian journalist Galina Plachinda said that the helicopter crash in Brovary", "gnSypu35syU-00192-00089792-00090305": "was the result of \"colossal corruption that corroded the entire state mechanism of Ukraine.\"", "gnSypu35syU-00193-00090324-00090849": "According to her, malfunctions of helicopters made by Airbus Helicopters were not a secret,", "gnSypu35syU-00194-00090849-00091196": "but no action was taken due to a corruption scheme.", "gnSypu35syU-00195-00091226-00091635": "Meanwhile, a member of the Zaporozhye Oblast administration Vladimir Rogov believes", "gnSypu35syU-00196-00091635-00092205": "that the death of Minister of Internal Affairs of Ukraine Denys Monastyrskyy in a helicopter crash in Kiev Oblast", "gnSypu35syU-00197-00092205-00092688": "could not be accidental and suggests that he was deliberately assassinated.", "gnSypu35syU-00198-00092717-00093530": "\"Knowing the Ukrainian political realities, one can hardly think that this is an accident. It reminds me more of a liquidation.", "gnSypu35syU-00199-00093557-00094026": "He simply knew too much about weapon shipments, about budget money spending,", "gnSypu35syU-00200-00094026-00094402": "about what happened and is happening inside the Zelenskyy regime.", "gnSypu35syU-00201-00094422-00094736": "But he was not systematically close to Zelenskyy,", "gnSypu35syU-00202-00094736-00095434": "so it is extremely likely that Monastyrskyy’s death begins a series of deaths that we will see in the near future,\"", "gnSypu35syU-00203-00095434-00095532": "Rogov said.", "gnSypu35syU-00204-00095532-00095850": "The helicopter crash investigation continues.", "gnSypu35syU-00205-00095850-00096324": "President Volodymyr Zelenskyy instructed the SBU and the National Police of Ukraine", "gnSypu35syU-00206-00096324-00096546": "to find out all the circumstances of the disaster.", "gnSypu35syU-00207-00096573-00097303": "Meanwhile, National Police Chief Ihor Klymenko will discharge duties of Minister of Internal Affairs of Ukraine.", "gnSypu35syU-00208-00097327-00098026": "As Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal emphasized, the Ministry of Internal Affairs is one of the main links in Ukraine's security,", "gnSypu35syU-00209-00098026-00098632": "therefore, the necessary protocols are in place to maintain the ability to manage all processes."}}, {"audio_id": "hoGD7tJFqBY", "text": {"hoGD7tJFqBY-00000-00000064-00000413": "subscripe"}}, {"audio_id": "hoLgsVdr-sy", "text": {"hoLgsVdr-sy-00000-00000008-00000128": "THE AGE OF AUGUSTUS.", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00001-00000336-00000386": "PART ONE", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00002-00000568-00001232": "Alright, Caesar’s dead, so uh… where do we go from here? Well, Let’s do some History and find out!", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00003-00001232-00001632": "If you were one of the handful of senators that had just forcibly perforated your dictator,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00004-00001632-00002039": "your first move would be to get the Pluto out of town. See, the assassins thought", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00005-00002039-00002336": "that they were about to restore Rome to the full glory of the republic, but they", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00006-00002336-00002744": "didn’t count on Caesar’s massive popularity among the Roman people. Needless to say,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00007-00002744-00003152": "they didn’t quite get the warm welcome and round of applause they were hoping for. So Brutus,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00008-00003152-00003536": "Cassius, and some others pulled a Pompey and high-tailed to Greece to build an army.", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00009-00003536-00003952": "Back in Rome, Caesar’s corpse was still sitting there all squidgy-like on the floor of the Curia,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00010-00003952-00004288": "part of the senate was gone, and most of what was still there didn’t really like", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00011-00004288-00004744": "Caesar. So we had a power vacuum on our hands. The current consul Marcus Antonius,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00012-00004744-00005168": "Caesar’s trusted friend and ally, attempted to brand himself as Caesar’s avenger against", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00013-00005168-00005584": "the assassins in order to rally the people to his side and fill that power vacuum. As Consul,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00014-00005584-00005952": "he was able to work out a compromise, so that the assassins would be granted a general", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00015-00005952-00006440": "amnesty so long as Caesar’s reforms stayed in place. The problem for him, like Caesar,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00016-00006440-00006872": "was that even though the people liked him, the Senate, and Cicero in particular,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00017-00006872-00007408": "very much did not. So after his consulship ended, Antony bailed to go be governor of Cisalpine Gaul.", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00018-00007408-00007831": "With Rome divided between dumpster fire and more overtly treasonous dumpster fire,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00019-00007831-00008216": "let’s leave all manners of fire behind us and jump over to Augustus,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00020-00008216-00008744": "who at this point was named the rather-less-august Gaius Octavianus, after his father. For clarity,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00021-00008744-00009272": "historians refer to the pre-imperial Augustus as Octavian instead. Octavian was the great nephew", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00022-00009272-00009704": "of Julius Caesar, and they were decently close despite not being biologically related. At the", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00023-00009704-00010112": "time of the assassination, he was studying astronomy in Epirus, and after learning that", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00024-00010112-00010568": "Caesar had died, Octavian rushed back to Rome. Upon reaching Italy he read Caesar’s will,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00025-00010568-00011040": "and promptly acquired the single most valuable thing that Caesar could possibly have given him:", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00026-00011040-00011568": "his name. From that day on Gaius Octavianus was known to everyone as Gaius Julius Caesar,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00027-00011568-00012008": "the officially adopted heir to the big man himself. And that was huge.", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00028-00012008-00012464": "So now Gaius “Little Caesar’s” Octavian and Mark “I’ll bang anything that moves and drink", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00029-00012464-00012896": "whatever doesn’t” Antony were both in the race to become Caesar’s avenger against the assassins.", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00030-00012896-00013280": "This was important for both of them because that role would entail not only glory but a", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00031-00013280-00013680": "butt-load of power. The short of it is that Octavian was successful in this because he", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00032-00013680-00014096": "was a brilliantly crafty manipulator of iconography and cultural symbolism,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00033-00014096-00014424": "and he even convinced all of Rome that Caesar had become a god.", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00034-00014424-00014791": "The next handful of political movements are honestly needlessly complicated,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00035-00014791-00015208": "but the gist is that most people just wanted to be on the winning side, regardless of which", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00036-00015208-00015632": "side that was, so the alliances were almost constantly shifting. Octavian was probably", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00037-00015632-00016000": "the one encouraging Cicero to give all of those angry speeches against Antony,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00038-00016000-00016432": "and then after Antony skipped town and went north, he had to wrestle the governorship from another", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00039-00016432-00016888": "one of Caesar’s assassins. The Senate, being markedly anti-Caesar, sided with the current", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00040-00016888-00017264": "governor and against Antony, and declared him an enemy of the state. The Senate wanted to", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00041-00017264-00017712": "send a legion or two to deal with Antony, but they didn’t have an army. Octavian, however,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00042-00017712-00018240": "had promised Caesar’s veterans that he could pay them if they remained loyal to him. So Octavian,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00043-00018240-00018784": "interestingly, buddied up with the Senate to go fight Antony. Which, on paper, makes no sense,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00044-00018784-00019120": "because, you know, the whole “Caesar’s Avenger” business. In practice, however,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00045-00019120-00019688": "Octavian was very pragmatic, and if helping the anti-Caesar Senate fight the pro-Caesar Antony", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00046-00019688-00020184": "seemed politically expedient for him, you bed he’d do it in a heartbeat. As such, Octavian and", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00047-00020184-00020680": "the two consuls that year marched up to Mutina against Antony. Octavian’s Senatorial army won,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00048-00020680-00021120": "but both consuls were killed in the battle. When the Senate asked Octavian to give up his army,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00049-00021120-00021688": "he said “hahahhh, eh, that’s a good one, NO” and allied with Mark Antony to march on Rome", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00050-00021688-00022272": "with eight legions and politely request that the Senate declare him Consul or else. And they did!", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00051-00022272-00022696": "With the Senate’s begrudging compliance, Mark Antony hopped over to Spain to meet up with his", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00052-00022696-00023144": "Caesarian political ally Marcus Lepidus.    Meanwhile, anybody remember Pompey? Y’know,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00053-00023144-00023544": "first triumvirate, fought a civil war with Caesar, decapitated on an Egyptian beach?", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00054-00023544-00024000": "Yeah, that guy. So the Senate granted Pompey’s son Sextus command of the Republic’s entire", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00055-00024000-00024512": "navy and Sicily to use as a base. Also Brutus and Cassius were happily serving as governors", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00056-00024512-00025040": "of Macedonia and Syria, respectively, just doing their thing, having fun, building up their armies,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00057-00025040-00025480": "all that jazz. The Senate got a really great deal out of that amnesty agreement.", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00058-00025480-00025872": "Following the misunderstanding up at Mutina, Octavian buddied up with Mark Antony and his", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00059-00025872-00026400": "friend Lepidus to form the Triumviri Rei Publicae Constituendae, in English, the Triumvirate for the", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00060-00026400-00026904": "Reconstitution of the Republic, and in smaller words, the “three guys for making Rome not-have", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00061-00026904-00027368": "a civil war again”-team. Unlike the first triumvirate, which was an informal political", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00062-00027368-00027839": "alliance between Pompey Crassus and Caesar, this second triumvirate, created by plebiscite, was a", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00063-00027839-00028408": "legally-recognized entity that gave each triumvir full dictatorial power, so everything they said or", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00064-00028408-00029024": "did was law. Now, what exactly “reconstituting the republic” meant was up for debate, but as far as", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00065-00029024-00029448": "the Triumvirate was concerned, the most important matter was taking care of Brutus and Cassius in", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00066-00029448-00029920": "the east, and financing the armies necessary for that would have been quite expensive. The senate", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00067-00029920-00030336": "would likely have disagreed with this because, in their eyes, the formation of the Triumvirate was", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00068-00030336-00030800": "nothing more than the Plebeian assembly handing over Rome to a few Caesarinos playing dictator.", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00069-00030800-00031176": "So the Triumvirate had to contend not only with the remote threat of the assassins,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00070-00031176-00031608": "but also with local hostility in the senate. To solve this conundrum, they split the difference", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00071-00031608-00032064": "and killed all of them. The Triumvirate pulled a page out of Sulla’s book and drafted up a hit list", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00072-00032064-00032583": "of Rome’s enemies, which conveniently contained about 300 wealthy anti-Caesarian senators and some", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00073-00032583-00033016": "two-thousand landowners in Rome. The kicker is that everyone’s funds were confiscated when", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00074-00033016-00033488": "they were killed, so the Triumvirate conveniently accumulated insane amounts of money in the process", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00075-00033488-00033872": "of killing off all of their political enemies. The proscriptions started with that initial", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00076-00033872-00034360": "2000-some-odd people, but rapidly ballooned to double that. They gutted over a third of the", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00077-00034360-00035048": "senate. This was… *whooof* obviously pretty messed up. I mean, it worked, but jeez. They", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00078-00035048-00035576": "killed Cicero and hanged his head up in the Forum. There’s no way the Triumvirate comes out of this", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00079-00035576-00036088": "not looking like Murder Tyrants. Civil war is one thing, but this was domestic slaughter.", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00080-00036088-00036472": "The next big event on the docket for the Triumvirs was using their ill-gotten funds to", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00081-00036472-00036944": "finance a campaign against the assassins. Antony and Octavian led their armies into Greece and met", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00082-00036944-00037448": "Brutus and Cassius at Philippi. Antony defeated Cassius, who killed himself, and Brutus overran", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00083-00037448-00038032": "Octavian’s camp, but conveniently Octavian didn’t die because for some reason he wasn’t there.", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00084-00038032-00038488": "Suspicious. After that, Antony came back to Octavian’s camp and defeated Brutus,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00085-00038488-00039008": "who then killed himself. So the Triumvirs win, but Antony did all of the hard work,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00086-00039008-00039624": "and also Octavian had maybe possibly bailed from the battle altogether. Forget the proscriptions,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00087-00039624-00040032": "in the eyes of the Romans, Philippi was the biggest disgrace in Octavian’s career,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00088-00040032-00040272": "and you can see him trying to make up for it by representing", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00089-00040272-00040648": "himself through calculated military imagery for decades after the fact.", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00090-00040648-00041096": "After Philippi, the Republic was somewhat, slightly reconstituted, and in the wake of", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00091-00041096-00041472": "a reconquered East and gutted senate, the Triumvirs were the biggest players in the", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00092-00041472-00041904": "Roman world. So they carved it up into East, West, and South, with Octavian taking Italy,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00093-00041904-00042360": "Spain, Gaul, and Illyria, Antony taking Greece, Anatolia, Cyrenaica, and Syria,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00094-00042360-00042776": "and poor old Lepidus getting Carthage and a little bit of African coast (if you got the", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00095-00042776-00043528": "sense that Lepidus didn’t matter, it’s ok because you are correct. He did not… Poor Lepidus).", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00096-00043528-00044064": "On paper, things were peaceful and stable, but late republican Rome being late republican Rome,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00097-00044064-00044624": "it really wasn’t. I mean, three people, two people, each controlling a third,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00098-00044624-00044976": "half, of the Roman world, each of whom was looking to follow Caesar’s example", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00099-00044976-00045744": "of unilaterally ruling Rome, that’s fine, right? Yeah, I’m sure they’ll be just, totally perfectly", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00100-00045744-00046088": "fine. No stress!\f PART TWO", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00101-00046240-00046640": "In the wake of Caesar’s assassination, Roman politics got even weirder than they were", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00102-00046640-00047128": "in the century beforehand, which, given the persistence and pervasiveness of civil wars,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00103-00047128-00047528": "is really saying something. After the military success of the Triumvirate,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00104-00047528-00047904": "the collective Roman citizenry hoped really really hard that it wouldn’t", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00105-00047904-00048400": "immediately explode into another war. Well bad news, boyos, the Roman Republic had been", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00106-00048400-00048800": "living on borrowed time for over a century by this point, so realistically we’re looking at", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00107-00048800-00049264": "four maybe five minutes tops before it all crashes down. Fun times, right?", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00108-00049264-00049552": "The period of peace after the defeat of the assassins and the gutting of", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00109-00049552-00049896": "the anti-cesarian members of the senate in the notorious Proscriptions was an", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00110-00049896-00050392": "uneasy one to say the least. Memories of several different battles fought, Italian fields burned", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00111-00050392-00050808": "and drenched in Roman blood, and family members killed were swirling in everybody’s minds,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00112-00050808-00051240": "so a lot of people were unconvinced that they were looking at a long-term solution. In poetry,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00113-00051240-00051704": "this period is known as the Great Fear, when everyone was really anxious about civil wars,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00114-00051704-00052176": "Fearful you would say! And 100% certain that there would be more of them. Rome’s greatest", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00115-00052176-00052664": "poets of the time, Horace and Virgil, both acutely touch on the constant fear felt by the populace.", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00116-00052664-00053128": "And, as it happens, the poets were pretty much right about the big bad specter of civil war. In", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00117-00053128-00053544": "the east, Antony has been consolidating his power by striking up alliances with nearby monarchs in", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00118-00053544-00053976": "a bid to accumulate money and military power for his planned campaign to Parthia, but perhaps most", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00119-00053976-00054424": "importantly, he pulled a Caesar and sauntered over to Egypt to schmooze with Cleopatra. In the west,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00120-00054424-00054848": "Octavian had a lot of problems. His land reforms got the sympathy of his legions,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00121-00054848-00055336": "but proceeded to alienate the rest of Italy pretty handily. Because that’s kind of what happens when", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00122-00055336-00055832": "you confiscate people’s land and give it to your army instead. In 40 BC, Antony’s wife Fulvia led a", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00123-00055832-00056336": "revolt against Octavian and very briefly captured Rome. Octavian then pushed them out to Gaul and", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00124-00056336-00056816": "quashed the rebellion, after which he sacrificed 300 of the conspirators. Not imprisoned — not", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00125-00056816-00057479": "even executed — Sacrificed. Octavian performed human sacrifices on fellow Romans on the altar", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00126-00057479-00057967": "of the deified Julius Caesar. The ancient world was no stranger to animal sacrifices,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00127-00057967-00058567": "but when it came to people, Romans did not do that. So uh, I’m just gonna jot this up next", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00128-00058567-00059079": "to “Mass Murder of Wealthy Romans” on the list of Octavian’s Deeply Distressing Personality Quirks.", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00129-00059079-00059520": "Now the golden rule of late Republican Rome is that anyone named Pompey is guaranteed to be", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00130-00059520-00059984": "a colossal pain in the butt for anyone named Caesar, and that’s definitely the case here.", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00131-00059984-00060344": "Sextus Pompey, son of Pompey the Headless, had been tooling around in the Mediterranean for", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00132-00060344-00060640": "the better part of 8 years following Caesar’s assassination, blockading", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00133-00060640-00061048": "ports and regularly cutting off Rome’s food. Octavian was understandably miffed about this,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00134-00061048-00061560": "but couldn’t really do anything since Pompey had Senate-sanctioned control of Rome’s entire navy.", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00135-00061560-00061944": "Even though the Triumvirate was able to defeat the assassins a few years beforehand in a land battle,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00136-00061944-00062416": "they were practically powerless against the only real navy in the Mediterranean. Technically Egypt", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00137-00062416-00062848": "had a pretty great navy too, but they don’t count because they’re… you know, not Roman and also", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00138-00062848-00063344": "Cleopatra was solidly in Mark Antony’s corner, so, not about to help. Anyway, after a treaty", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00139-00063344-00063791": "broke down and Pompey inflicted a humiliating defeat on Rome, Octavian’s general and all around", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00140-00063791-00064176": "badass right-hand-man Marcus Agrippa proceeded to take matters into his own hands by building", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00141-00064176-00064632": "up a navy of his own from scratch. The problem was that with Pompey controlling the seas, Agrippa’s", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00142-00064632-00065096": "forces couldn’t train how to sail in open waters without threat of being immediately murderized.", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00143-00065096-00065640": "So the madman DIGS A LAKE in the middle of Italy and uses it as a makeshift naval base to train up", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00144-00065640-00066200": "a fleet, which proceeded to demolish Pompey’s navy because Agrippa is a military GOD. My headcannon", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00145-00066200-00066632": "is that Agrippa, equipped with nothing but a bucket, a shovel, and a mission, dug the whole", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00146-00066632-00067248": "lake himself in a night, though archaeology has yet to corroborate my hypothesis. Yet.", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00147-00067248-00067696": "After Agrippa’s solo-carry against Pompey, Lepidus attempted to seize Sicily for himself,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00148-00067696-00068072": "but Octavian said “woah woah woah who let you leave the house?” and", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00149-00068072-00068480": "immediately ejected him from the Triumvirate, confining him to the priesthood. Was this,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00150-00068480-00069096": "by any chance, legal? Eh? So then there were two! Moving on. Now, on paper, they were cool,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00151-00069096-00069496": "because Antony had married Octavian’s sister Octavia after his first wife Fulvia", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00152-00069496-00070016": "casually revolted against Rome, but in 32 BC he divorced her and officially married Cleopatra,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00153-00070016-00070432": "confirming what everyone in Rome already knew was happening for the better part of a decade.", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00154-00070432-00070840": "Observant viewers will recognize that Not Being In-Laws Anymore is the same step in", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00155-00070840-00071456": "the process when hostilities first flared up between Caesar and Pompey. So uh, get ready.", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00156-00071456-00071928": "It’s around here that things start going downhill really fast. The Mediterranean", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00157-00071928-00072360": "was shaping up to end in a violent showdown between the muscular military man Antony and", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00158-00072360-00072872": "the super scrawny strategist Octavian. 32 BC started off with the year’s two new consuls", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00159-00072872-00073312": "delivering what was apparently a devastating verbal smackdown against Octavian. The next day,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00160-00073312-00073800": "Octavian showed up in the senate with armed guards. This strong statement was also a gross", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00161-00073800-00074256": "violation of traditional rap-battle protocol, after which part of the senate bailed to go join", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00162-00074256-00074664": "up with Antony in the east. Hmm, you’ll have to forgive me, it’s a little hard to hear with this", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00163-00074664-00075096": "massive echo in the history. Unfortunately for the senators, they found that Antony’s", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00164-00075096-00075592": "half of the Republic was kind of suckish, so a few defected back to Octavian. But, in the confusion,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00165-00075592-00076032": "Octavian sneakily got a hold of Antony’s will, which, among other things, included the neat", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00166-00076032-00076536": "little fact that Antony wanted to be buried in Egypt with Cleopatra, and he bequeathed entire", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00167-00076536-00076992": "Roman provinces to his children with her. Not only was this distinctly kingly behavior on his part,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00168-00076992-00077552": "it was kingly behavior in service to a foreign state at Rome’s direct expense. Octavian of course", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00169-00077552-00078008": "pounced on this like a cat on an expensive-looking vase, and waged an intense propaganda war against", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00170-00078008-00078472": "Antony, branding him as having been bewitched by scary foreigner Cleopatra and forgetting how to be", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00171-00078472-00078976": "properly Roman. Octavian, by contrast, painted himself as the pinnacle of Roman-ness, as his", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00172-00078976-00079368": "family heritage traced back to the epic hero Aeneas and the settlement of Rome itself — You", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00173-00079368-00079816": "know, insofar as anyone could trace anything when it came to ancient genealogy. Coincidentally,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00174-00079816-00080272": "just as soon as Antony’s will was exposed, Octavian also began construction of a giant", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00175-00080272-00080848": "mausoleum right on the banks of the Tiber river in Rome. Ahem. Bring on the propaganda fight:", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00176-00080848-00081216": "But perhaps the most important message that Octavian pushed was that Antony had become", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00177-00081216-00081704": "a slave to Cleopatra — by framing the problem as “Antony was corrupted by this evil foreign", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00178-00081704-00082208": "queen and her probably mind-control boobs,” he neatly avoided the touchy subject of civil war.", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00179-00082208-00082656": "Control over the narrative was key, and Octavian had it. When he entered into war", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00180-00082656-00083152": "with Antony in 32, all of Rome was convinced that the prime antagonist was Cleopatra,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00181-00083152-00083568": "and didn’t think that Octavian was making a power play to seize the whole Republic for himself.", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00182-00083568-00084000": "But no time to worry about the complex political implications of large-scale conflict because off", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00183-00084000-00084512": "to war we go! And here, Octavian’s controversial land redistribution scheme from a decade earlier", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00184-00084512-00084944": "paid dividends now that he was able to take the loyalty of several entire legions to the bank.", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00185-00084944-00085456": "Once again, Agrippa, ma boy, comes in clutch. First he prevented Antony from sailing from", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00186-00085456-00085872": "his base in Greece to Italy, which would have been a very bad time for Octavian and friends", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00187-00085872-00086328": "because Rome was not a long march away. After that, Antony and Cleopatra’s armies set up camp", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00188-00086328-00086752": "at Actium in Northwest Greece, with his supply chain running down to the isthmus of Corinth and", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00189-00086752-00087280": "through to Egypt. Agrippa, because Awesome is his middle name, proceeded to intercept and cut off", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00190-00087280-00087768": "Antony’s supplies at Corinth and then blockaded him in at the bay of Actium, forcing a battle.", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00191-00087768-00088232": "While dozens if not hundreds of poems have been written to commemorate Actium, I’m not sure", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00192-00088232-00088912": "there has ever been a bigger anticlimax in all of Roman history. Cannae? Heartbreak! Zama! Drama!", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00193-00088912-00089608": "Everything Caesar did in Gaul? *mwah* Tactical Brilliance! Actium? … meh? For how consequential", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00194-00089608-00090168": "of a battle it is, it’s shockingly uninteresting. All the actual cool stuff happened before the", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00195-00090168-00090616": "battle. Agrippa laid on the moves to force the fight, and then after that Cleopatra and Mark", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00196-00090616-00091192": "Antony decided that leaving and losing was better than likely losing anyway plus being captured and", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00197-00091192-00091800": "probably killed, because honestly, fair, so they broke the blockade and bailed. After the battle,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00198-00091800-00092240": "everyone just went home — Octavian went back to Rome to tidy up the state and deal with", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00199-00092240-00092712": "a bread famine, and Antony and Cleopatra went back to Egypt, navy-less but alive.", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00200-00092712-00093264": "The next year, Octavian came to a defenseless Alexandria. Sources are all over the place but", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00201-00093264-00093696": "general gist is Antony killed himself, Octavian tried to get Cleopatra to come", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00202-00093696-00094128": "to Rome to be a set-piece in Octavian’s triple triumph, but Cleopatra pulled a Dido by giving", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00203-00094128-00094664": "Rome the finger through a dramatic suicide, which honestly is entirely valid. From Octavian’s, and,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00204-00094664-00095232": "by extension, Rome’s side of the story, Cleopatra looks one-dimensional and evil, but that is", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00205-00095232-00095984": "a woefully inaccurate characterization. Historians have treated Cleopatra so, so poorly. Sigh.", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00206-00095984-00096496": "In any case, now that our boy Octavian cleaned up at Actium, he annexed the Duat out of Egypt,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00207-00096496-00096776": "and did who knows what with the bodies of Antonius and Cleopatra,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00208-00096776-00097384": "so the totally-not-a-civil-war-civil-war was won and Rome was finally at peace. Yay! Given", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00209-00097384-00097784": "the straight century of world-spanning turmoil that Rome had just gone through,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00210-00097784-00098232": "it should be no surprise that people were really glad about this. In the years that followed,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00211-00098232-00098680": "Octavian consolidated power under the guise of restoring the republic, even though most", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00212-00098680-00099200": "people knew and honestly didn’t care because they were either just glad the wars were over or were", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00213-00099200-00099688": "among the two thirds of the senate that Octavian himself installed. Also to mark his new position,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00214-00099688-00100184": "he changed his name to Augustus, meaning, The Increased One or Majestic. He almost changed", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00215-00100184-00100592": "it to Romulus, presumably just to mess with historians, so let’s be very glad he didn’t.", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00216-00100592-00101032": "And that’s the near-immediate collapse of the Triumvirate and the final war of the Roman", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00217-00101032-00101560": "Republic. Bottom line is that while Mark Antony was a very dangerous adversary who could have won", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00218-00101560-00102120": "had he paid more attention to his wits instead of his wife’s … erm, let’s say eyes, Octavian had the", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00219-00102120-00102608": "board tilted in his favor from day one. Not only was Octavian a superior strategist, but he had an", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00220-00102608-00103176": "exquisite team, finding by far the best general of the day in bad-ass extraordinaire Marcus Agrippa,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00221-00103176-00103672": "and winning a crucial propaganda war thanks to his friend Maecenas, Rome’s biggest patron of poetry", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00222-00103672-00104208": "and the arts. As underhanded and downright brutal as some of his tactics were, Octavian’s victory", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00223-00104208-00104768": "reassembled Rome into one piece, and, critically, demonstrated that perhaps the only way to keep it", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00224-00104768-00105432": "in one piece was to have one man in charge, and after coming this far there was no way Augustus", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00225-00105432-00105768": "would let it be anyone else. \f PART THREE", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00226-00105904-00106472": "At barely 35 years old, Octavian Caesar, the great-nephew of one prematurely perforated Julius,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00227-00106472-00106824": "was the most powerful man in Rome. In the span of a decade and a half,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00228-00106824-00107232": "the “Impressive young man,” as Cicero called him, cleverly swayed the people to view him", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00229-00107232-00107720": "as the rightful heir to the legacy of his“father” Julius Caesar, and struck up an alliance with the", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00230-00107720-00108183": "prominent General Marcus Antonius to secure his revenge against the big C’s assassins. From there,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00231-00108183-00108504": "he spent the next decade consolidating his power in the Western Republic,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00232-00108504-00108928": "casting his co-triumvir Marcus Antonius as a turncoat slave to his mistress Cleopatra,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00233-00108928-00109359": "because she was queen of the last Non-Roman corner of the Mediterranean and c’mon it wasn’t going to", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00234-00109359-00109848": "conquer itself. After waging and winning a war against the both of them, Egypt got annexed and", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00235-00109848-00110304": "the Roman republic was pacified by the might of Octavian, now known by the name Augustus. But", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00236-00110304-00110783": "there was still one issue: We’ve been here before, and if things were going to change,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00237-00110783-00111352": "what needed to be done next? And how could the republic really be restored if there’s one man", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00238-00111352-00111808": "clearly more powerful than anyone else? Well, as we’ll see, even though the road to the Roman", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00239-00111808-00112280": "Empire wasn’t the most obvious, Augustus, ever the clever little son of a god, pulled it off.", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00240-00112280-00112728": "First things first, when he returned to Rome from yoinking Egypt he astutely dodged the subject of", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00241-00112728-00113159": "whether or not he was going to make like his old man and fashion himself a king. Instead he pulled", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00242-00113159-00113696": "a Bane and insisted that he was restoring the republic and returning it to you, the people.", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00243-00113783-00114456": "Indeed, I’m Bane. erm, anyway. And since Augustus had already offed the other two Triumvirs,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00244-00114456-00114968": "he ditched the now awkward title and resigned most of his official power. BUT he did stay on as", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00245-00114968-00115432": "Consul, and remained the effective governor of Egypt, Spain, Gaul, Syria, and Illyria,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00246-00115432-00115944": "so he had insane funds, lots of territory, and most of Rome’s legions in his pocket.", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00247-00115944-00116400": "And that would make for some large pockets… It’s like Pokemon, but instead it’s just lots of", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00248-00116400-00116935": "humans, land, and coins in a giant burlap sack. He also took on the generally ceremonial role of", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00249-00116935-00117400": "Princeps Senatus, but since Octavian had stacked the Senate in his favor over the past few years,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00250-00117400-00117720": "it effectively meant that he dictated legislation. That was", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00251-00117720-00118272": "basically his trick — he never changed any core institutions… he just happened to hold several", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00252-00118272-00118904": "different key positions of extreme power all at once. The Totalitarianism was a total accident.", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00253-00118904-00119352": "Whereas the big C rolled into Rome like “waddup I’m dictator for life” and got immediately", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00254-00119352-00119744": "murdered because he his plot armor wasn’t as strong as he thought, Augustus was much more aware", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00255-00119744-00120135": "of feelings on the ground, and played himself up as a peace-bringer above everything else.", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00256-00120135-00120624": "So, at this point, no one had the reason and especially not the means to start another civil", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00257-00120624-00121096": "war. Half a decade into his not-quite rule over the not-quite empire, the Senate gave", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00258-00121096-00121576": "its official thumbs up to his peace-bringing, republic-restoring, Pax Romana-securing ways,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00259-00121576-00122016": "and after that there were statues of Augustus going up everywhere and coins bearing his face and", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00260-00122016-00122576": "a shield on the senate house with an inscription about how full of justice and piety he is. … Ok", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00261-00122576-00123216": "nuts, point taken he’s definitely a king. But now, Romans saw a good king in practice but not in name", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00262-00123216-00123672": "as vastly preferable to the stabby alternative. 100 years of civil war will do that to you.", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00263-00123672-00124104": "The closest brush with rebellion happened a few years into the empire, where a prefect of Egypt", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00264-00124104-00124544": "named Cornelius Gallus won a small campaign and erected a monument to his victory. Augustus,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00265-00124544-00124992": "visibly shaken by the wave of flashbacks to Antony-and-Cleopatra, mailed Gallus a letter of", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00266-00124992-00125488": "stern reprimand and then also a dagger for which to impale himself. Gallus, guilty of little more", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00267-00125488-00125935": "than pride and Governing-While-Alexandrian, went down without a fight. After that,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00268-00125935-00126480": "Rome collectively kept its mouth shut, and Augustus kept a very keen eye on Egypt.", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00269-00126480-00126872": "On the foreign front, Augustus expanded Rome’s borders to more or less what they’d be for the", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00270-00126872-00127288": "next few centuries. He also secured a peace deal with the Parthians, who had been a particularly", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00271-00127288-00127720": "troublesome thorn in Rome’s side for almost a century, as I’m sure Crassus would tell you", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00272-00127720-00128256": "if he didn’t have gold poured down his throat. On the domestic side, the princeps selected senators,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00273-00128256-00128704": "magistrates, and generals to keep everything running smoothly. This allowed him to just go", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00274-00128704-00129232": "nuts on public works. He subsidized hundreds of temples, including the symbolism-rich Forum", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00275-00129232-00129744": "of Augustus which, fun fact, became the go-to place to show off treasures from a campaign,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00276-00129744-00130280": "so in later centuries it became too crowded with spoils to even walk through. He also funded", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00277-00130280-00130848": "Agrippa’s Pantheon, the pantheon, a structure that, much like Agrippa himself, is so impressive", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00278-00130848-00131392": "it’s almost insulting. The gorgeous ocular dome is made of poured concrete, and the light from", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00279-00131392-00132056": "that oculus shines through the front door on the anniversary of Rome’s founding. Agrippa, dude,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00280-00132056-00132488": "I get that you’re cooler than all of us but you don’t have to rub it in our faces all the time,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00281-00132488-00133016": "come on. On the literary front, Augustus had his poets working in high-gear to crank out some of", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00282-00133016-00133592": "Rome’s best literature. Given what came before that was a low bar to clear, but this new stuff", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00283-00133592-00134080": "was pretty sweet. It probably goes without saying that the most famous Augustan-era work is Virgil’s", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00284-00134080-00134632": "Aeneid, a masterful epic poem glorifying Rome’s ancient Trojan history. And while Virgil slides in", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00285-00134632-00135128": "a non-negligible number of digs at his boss, the Aeneid was still a key component of the so-called", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00286-00135128-00135520": "Augustan Program in the arts, literature, and architecture: the celebration of just", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00287-00135520-00136104": "how dang glorious Rome was, and the coolness of Augustus for making Rome its best self. The saying", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00288-00136104-00136610": "“Augustus found Rome a City of Bricks and left it a City of Marble” isn’t strictly true, but it", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00289-00136610-00137160": "is no secret that Rome was a cultural backwater in Caesar’s day compared to, say, Alexandria,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00290-00137160-00137624": "and Augustus did a lot to make Rome a place that didn’t entirely suck to actually live in.", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00291-00137624-00138160": "However, it wasn’t all smiles in Augustan Rome, as the poet Ovid needs to be absolutely certain", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00292-00138160-00138632": "you are aware. The short of it is that Augustus tried to impose new laws on marriage, so our boy", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00293-00138632-00139160": "Ovid decided to write a giant poem about where and how to seduce any man or woman in Rome.", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00294-00139160-00139640": "As it happens, the How often involved seducing the maid first (which I don’t quite follow but", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00295-00139640-00140056": "Rome was a different place so who knows), and the Where was pretty much every monument", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00296-00140056-00140528": "Augustus built. Unsurprisingly, the new emperor was less than pleased at the thought of those", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00297-00140528-00141056": "wild youths using his carefully crafted high-brow iconography as set dressing for casual hookups,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00298-00141056-00141600": "and Ovid got exiled to the Black sea for the rest of his life. Coincidentally, Augustus also exiled", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00299-00141600-00141968": "his own daughter at the same time. One and two may or may not have gone together,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00300-00141968-00142320": "but it would have been completely in character for that salacious Ovid.", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00301-00142320-00142904": "One successful empire later, Augustus died in 14 AD at the age of 75. By the time he died,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00302-00142904-00143248": "almost no one could remember what the Old Republic was like, either because they were", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00303-00143248-00143672": "too young or too murdered. Although Augustus was one of Rome’s longest-serving emperors,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00304-00143672-00144104": "he suffered from a recurring sickness that almost killed him every other year. Yeah,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00305-00144104-00144496": "throughout this whole process, not only did he have to contend with Brutus, Cassius,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00306-00144496-00145016": "and Antony trying to kill him, but he also had to, you know, not die to RNG.", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00307-00145016-00145528": "And speaking of dying, his heirs weren’t so lucky. See, being emperor and all, Augustus", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00308-00145528-00146000": "wanted to choose a successor. So he groomed his nephew Marcellus to become emperor, but then he", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00309-00146000-00146568": "died. Oh well, that’s Roman medicine for you. So then he started preparing his stepson Drusus and", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00310-00146568-00147280": "nope he’s dead too. Oookay, how about his two grandkids Gaius and Lucius and are you kidding me.", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00311-00147280-00147840": "So with options A-through-D exhausted, succession went to his wife Livia’s first son Tiberius. With", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00312-00147840-00148312": "the benefit of hindsight, a terrible choice, but options were slim so what’ll’ya do.", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00313-00148312-00148736": "While historians have written about Augustus up and down the timeline, he made their jobs a bit", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00314-00148736-00149216": "easier by writing not quite an autobiography, but a pretty thorough resume. Upon his death,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00315-00149216-00149672": "he published the Res Gestae Divi Augusti, basically “The Awesome Stuff I Did”. Some", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00316-00149672-00150120": "of it is embellished, some of it is straight up lies, but it shows what he thinks mattered", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00317-00150120-00150426": "most about himself: and it was the stability he brought to Rome. At the end of the day,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00318-00150426-00150632": "that’s why this whole emperor thing worked. Between the senator murdering and the human", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00319-00150632-00151208": "sacrificing it’s fair to say Augustus is a little problematic, and the moderate amount of deception", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00320-00151208-00151672": "underpinning his entire career is also a bit distressing, but the Romans weren’t about to", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00321-00151672-00152120": "argue with results. Through a long career of carefully strategized political maneuvering,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00322-00152120-00152560": "military operations and cultural production, Augustus laid the groundwork for over one", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00323-00152560-00153136": "thousand more years of Rome, and that’s a feat. His ascent to power was far from guaranteed,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00324-00153136-00153808": "but this 19-year-old kid outplayed all of Rome, and one metric History-Summarized later, this kid", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00325-00153808-00154600": "was a 75-year old man who is also dead. So… with the Age of Augustus finished, onward to Empire!", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00326-00154696-00155112": "Thank you so much for watching! I originally didn’t plan to re-record this script,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00327-00155112-00155536": "but there were some audio issues with the source file that couldn’t really be fixed, so", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00328-00155536-00156088": "oh well, more work for me. Since I was here, I modified the original script in a few places,", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00329-00156088-00156584": "but this is still like 98% original text. All in all, I’m really happy with how", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00330-00156584-00157000": "this video turned out, and this series is such a blast to work on, so I hope you’re", "hoLgsVdr-sy-00331-00157000-00157440": "enjoying it as well. Thanks as always to the patrons, I’ll see you all in the next video!"}}, {"audio_id": "hoaA0fV3RHI", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "h0rhDf4zBDo", "text": {"h0rhDf4zBDo-00000-00002703-00003153": "DDoch cannot be join due to personal reason, because of that, Micol only will be in the video for a while.", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00001-00007293-00007480": "Did I know wrong?", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00002-00007640-00007763": "I was....", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00003-00008063-00008340": "I don’t know why this is….i thought I closed door…", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00004-00008623-00008833": "I thought I closed door just now..", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00005-00009016-00009120": "Guys, right?", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00006-00009296-00009506": "I can’t even know.. I thought I closed that door..", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00007-00010203-00010286": "sound..!", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00008-00012140-00012236": "Who’s there..?", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00009-00013616-00013730": "What the heck is that sound..?", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00010-00015230-00015333": "sound, sound..!", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00011-00015593-00015693": "What was that sound?", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00012-00015966-00016076": "Excuse me?", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00013-00016233-00016313": "what?", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00014-00016666-00016750": "What was…?", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00015-00017256-00017343": "What the?", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00016-00017546-00017666": "Wait.. Wait. What the…..", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00017-00017766-00017853": "What was that?", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00018-00018216-00018316": "What was..? That?", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00019-00020113-00020196": "Hang on....", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00020-00020593-00020673": "Got ya!", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00021-00022566-00022660": "Stay back…", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00022-00023156-00023406": "Focus on the remote control!", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00023-00023796-00023883": "What’s that?", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00024-00030116-00030213": "Who are you?", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00025-00030470-00030543": "Who are you there?", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00026-00031906-00031996": "I’m so sorry....", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00027-00033606-00033703": "I am very sorry..", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00028-00034356-00034480": "Who… are you..?", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00029-00039490-00039570": "Focus...!", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00030-00045996-00046156": "Guys, i’m so sorry.. I think I....", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00031-00046376-00046703": "I need to pee in front of that quickly, cause I didn’t peed when I started ghost hunting af first.", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00032-00046730-00046940": "Can I have a pee in that restroom for a second, guys?", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00033-00047070-00047243": "I need to pee now, I didn’t pee when I started…", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00034-00047463-00047703": "When I get inside… did you guys see? I need to pee right now....", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00035-00051703-00051816": "Did you guys see..?", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00036-00051890-00052000": "Did you guys see that?", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00037-00052086-00052210": "See that?", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00038-00052303-00052403": "Seriously, didn’t see anything?", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00039-00052466-00052670": "I got inside to have a pee exactly,", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00040-00052733-00052920": "I got inside of there to having a pee…..", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00041-00053013-00053123": "I putted that cover of toilet and..", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00042-00053176-00053276": "Take…. That.....huhu..", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00043-00053596-00053766": "Anyway, I putted cover and…", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00044-00053936-00054040": "Pe….pee….huhu...", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00045-00054070-00054183": "I was came out...!", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00046-00054503-00054636": "Ha… I should’ve turn back..", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00047-00055300-00055393": "I’m so sorry guys..", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00048-00056476-00057120": "While I took a break and recommended by subscriber...", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00049-00057853-00058103": "Focus on that cup!", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00050-00060420-00061063": "Micol trying to check cup out!", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00051-00065153-00065376": "Umm~class~!!", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00052-00065503-00065616": "class...!", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00053-00065826-00066160": "sunglasses~ ha.. What the f**k!..", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00054-00066566-00066680": "creak!!", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00055-00066866-00066990": "Sound, sound!!", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00056-00067013-00067150": "2th? 3th floor?", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00057-00067253-00067330": "Second floor?!", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00058-00072673-00072760": "Are you there..?", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00059-00073086-00073166": "man..?", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00060-00073516-00073610": "You don’t know me?", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00061-00073993-00074073": "You don’t...", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00062-00074170-00074253": "Know me?", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00063-00075220-00075323": "Can’t you remember me?", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00064-00075566-00075673": "We can have a talk~", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00065-00076396-00077040": "Ghost whspering to micol, sounds like male’s voice….", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00066-00088916-00089013": "Open it!", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00067-00089020-00089150": "Rustle…!!", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00068-00089266-00089396": "I got you!", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00069-00091560-00091663": "Caught you!", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00070-00091950-00092063": "305..", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00071-00092306-00092430": "(key) 307...", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00072-00093540-00093630": "Open it!", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00073-00093953-00094066": "Open it when I say!", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00074-00094256-00094386": "Open when I say now!", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00075-00094886-00094980": "Open this!!", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00076-00095563-00095663": "Unit 305", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00077-00096036-00096203": "Unit 310.. Unit 305!!", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00078-00096283-00096420": "Unit 305 (key of 305) is here….", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00079-00097230-00097400": "Got you! Guys,", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00080-00097470-00097770": "I’ll straight in this way, i’ll catch that RIGHT NOW!", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00081-00097886-00098016": "I’ll gonna catch and make f**k it..", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00082-00098046-00098143": "Ready,", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00083-00098786-00098900": "Now! go!", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00084-00099896-00100033": "Here is 305..right?", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00085-00100650-00100980": "Front door? Isn’t that same key front door and that?", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00086-00102963-00103160": "Sorry, guys… here’s right place.. sorry..", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00087-00103213-00103440": "Ha.. I thought here is same one…", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00088-00103516-00103616": "Sorry guys…", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00089-00109220-00109533": "Look at that! This wasn’t in here? Potato noodle!!", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00090-00109623-00109796": "This noodle wasn’t in here..!!", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00091-00110033-00110146": "What the… that date is..?", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00092-00110150-00110496": "Expiry date : 04/03/2015", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00093-00110509-00110773": "This kimbob was here for sure! But this potato noodle wasn’t in here when I came?", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00094-00110896-00111186": "And the expiry date is also 04/03/2015….. It’s so much weird..", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00095-00112776-00112886": "Got Stuck in here…", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00096-00113570-00113706": "Guys, I gotta go out now..", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00097-00113709-00114016": "Should be in hurry, maybe someone will gonna report to cops, have to be hurry..", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00098-00114109-00114293": "It’s enough, someone will gonna report…", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00099-00114296-00114456": "Cause I kicked this door to….", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00100-00114503-00114690": "Someone in the neighborhood will report this for sure…", "h0rhDf4zBDo-00101-00114693-00114853": "So I gotta get outside right now.. Have to be in hurry…"}}]