[{"audio_id": "iR2XKBM8fd0", "text": {"iR2XKBM8fd0-00000-00000021-00000265": "in astronomy Kepler's laws of planetary", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00001-00000266-00000484": "motion are three scientific laws", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00002-00000485-00000682": "describing the motion of planets around", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00003-00000683-00000961": "the Sun the orbit of a planet is an", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00004-00000963-00001118": "ellipse with the Sun at one of the two", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00005-00001119-00001457": "foci a line segment joining a planet and", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00006-00001458-00001655": "the Sun sweeps out equal areas during", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00007-00001655-00001951": "equal intervals of time the square of", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00008-00001952-00002132": "the orbital period of a planet is", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00009-00002133-00002335": "directly proportional to the cube of the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00010-00002336-00002542": "semi-major axis of its orbit most", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00011-00002543-00002743": "planetary orbits are nearly circular and", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00012-00002744-00002957": "careful observation and calculation are", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00013-00002958-00003140": "required in order to establish that they", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00014-00003141-00003431": "are not perfectly circular calculations", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00015-00003432-00003599": "of the orbit of Mars indicated an", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00016-00003600-00003838": "elliptical orbit from this Johannes", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00017-00003839-00004022": "Kepler inferred that other bodies in the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00018-00004022-00004213": "solar system including those farther", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00019-00004214-00004433": "away from the Sun also have elliptical", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00020-00004434-00004522": "orbits", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00021-00004523-00004843": "Kepler's work published between 1609 and", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00022-00004844-00005147": "1619 improved the heliocentric theory of", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00023-00005148-00005360": "nikolaos Copernicus explaining how the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00024-00005361-00005545": "planet speeds varied and using", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00025-00005546-00005711": "elliptical orbits rather than circular", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00026-00005712-00005936": "orbits with epicycles Isaac Newton", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00027-00005937-00006200": "showed in 1687 that relationships like", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00028-00006201-00006377": "Kepler's would apply in the solar system", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00029-00006378-00006617": "to a good approximation as a consequence", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00030-00006618-00006800": "of his own laws of motion and law of", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00031-00006801-00007609": "universal gravitation topic comparison", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00032-00007611-00008207": "to Copernicus Kepler's laws improved the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00033-00008208-00008396": "model of Copernicus if the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00034-00008397-00008594": "eccentricities of the planetary orbits", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00035-00008595-00008819": "are taken as 0 then Kepler basically", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00036-00008820-00009106": "agreed with Copernicus the planetary", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00037-00009107-00009380": "orbit is a circle the Sun is at the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00038-00009381-00009644": "center of the orbit the speed of the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00039-00009645-00009806": "planet in the orbit is constant the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00040-00009807-00009980": "eccentricities of the orbits of those", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00041-00009981-00010163": "planets known - Copernicus and Kepler", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00042-00010164-00010376": "are small so the foregoing rules give", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00043-00010377-00010598": "fair approximations of planetary motion", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00044-00010599-00010799": "but Kepler's laws fit the observations", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00045-00010800-00010963": "better than does the model proposed by", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00046-00010964-00011281": "Copernicus Kepler's Corrections are not", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00047-00011282-00011570": "at all obvious the planetary orbit is", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00048-00011571-00011876": "not a circle but an ellipse the Sun is", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00049-00011877-00012035": "not at the center but at a focal point", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00050-00012036-00012192": "of the elliptical orbit", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00051-00012193-00012463": "neither the linear speed nor the angular", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00052-00012464-00012620": "speed of the planet in the orbit is", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00053-00012621-00012838": "constant but the area speed closely", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00054-00012839-00013021": "linked historically with the concept of", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00055-00013022-00013211": "angular momentum is constant the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00056-00013212-00013394": "eccentricity of the orbit of the earth", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00057-00013394-00013588": "makes the time from the March Equinox to", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00058-00013590-00013886": "the September equinox around 186 days", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00059-00013887-00014099": "unequal to the time from the September", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00060-00014100-00014422": "equinox to the March equinox around 179", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00061-00014423-00014729": "days a diameter would cut the orbit into", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00062-00014730-00014905": "equal parts but the plane through the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00063-00014906-00015080": "Sun parallel to the equator of the earth", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00064-00015081-00015316": "cuts the orbit into two parts with areas", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00065-00015318-00015710": "in a 186 to 179 ratio so the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00066-00015711-00015863": "eccentricity of the orbit of the earth", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00067-00015863-00016347": "is approximately e approximately equals", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00068-00016348-00017899": "PI for 186 minus 179 186 plus 179", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00069-00017900-00018458": "approximately equals 0.01 5 display", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00070-00018459-00019036": "stylee aprox frac pi/4 frac 186 to 179", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00071-00019037-00019694": "186 plus 179 aprox 0.015 which is close", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00072-00019695-00019922": "to the correct value zero point zero one", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00073-00019923-00020177": "six seven one zero to one nine see", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00074-00020178-00020468": "Earth's orbit the calculation is correct", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00075-00020469-00020693": "when perihelion the date the earth is", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00076-00020694-00020914": "closest to the Sun falls on a Solstice", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00077-00020915-00021194": "the current perihelion near January", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00078-00021195-00021425": "third is fairly close to the Solstice of", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00079-00021426-00022567": "December 21st or 22 topic nomenclature", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00080-00022568-00022834": "it took nearly two centuries for the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00081-00022835-00023030": "current formulation of Kepler's work to", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00082-00023031-00023281": "take on it's settled form Voltaire's", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00083-00023282-00023480": "elements Dilla philosophy de Newton", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00084-00023481-00023765": "elements of Newton's philosophy of 1738", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00085-00023766-00023956": "was the first publication to use the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00086-00023957-00024269": "terminology of laws the biographical", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00087-00024270-00024487": "encyclopedia of astronomers in its", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00088-00024488-00024824": "article on Kepler P 620 states that the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00089-00024825-00025033": "terminology of scientific laws for these", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00090-00025034-00025214": "discoveries was current at least from", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00091-00025215-00025469": "the time of Joseph de l'ile and it was", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00092-00025470-00025661": "the exposition of Robert small in an", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00093-00025662-00025850": "account of the astronomical discoveries", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00094-00025851-00026119": "of Kepler 1814 that made up the set of", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00095-00026120-00026402": "three laws by adding in the third small", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00096-00026402-00026618": "also claimed against the history that", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00097-00026619-00026766": "these were empirical laws", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00098-00026767-00026970": "based on inductive reasoning further the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00099-00026970-00027279": "current usage of Kepler's second law is", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00100-00027280-00027519": "something of a misnomer Kepler had two", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00101-00027520-00027732": "versions related in a qualitative sense", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00102-00027733-00028188": "the distance law and the area law the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00103-00028189-00028494": "area law is what became the second law", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00104-00028495-00028674": "in the set of three but Kepler did", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00105-00028675-00029336": "himself not privilege it in that way", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00106-00029337-00029988": "topic history Johannes Kepler published", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00107-00029989-00030192": "his first two laws about planetary", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00108-00030193-00030450": "motion in 1609 having found them by", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00109-00030451-00030660": "analyzing the astronomical observations", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00110-00030661-00030957": "of Tycho Brahe he Kepler's third law was", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00111-00030958-00031272": "published in 1619 Kepler had believed in", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00112-00031273-00031476": "the Copernican model of the solar system", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00113-00031477-00031674": "which called for circular orbits but he", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00114-00031675-00031854": "could not reconcile Brahe he's highly", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00115-00031855-00032045": "precise observations with the circular", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00116-00032047-00032268": "fit to Mars orbit Mars coincidentally", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00117-00032269-00032445": "having the highest eccentricity of all", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00118-00032445-00032724": "planets except mercury his first law", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00119-00032725-00033129": "reflected this discovery Kepler in 1621", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00120-00033130-00033432": "and Godefroy Wendelin in 1643 noted that", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00121-00033433-00033621": "Kepler's third law applies to the four", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00122-00033622-00033885": "brightest moons of Jupiter the second", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00123-00033886-00034242": "law in the area law form was contested", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00124-00034243-00034521": "by Nicklaus Mercator in a book from 1660", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00125-00034522-00034791": "for but by 1670 his philosophical", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00126-00034792-00035055": "transactions were in its favor as the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00127-00035056-00035247": "century preceded it became more widely", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00128-00035248-00035487": "accepted the reception in Germany", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00129-00035488-00035778": "changed noticeably between 1688 the year", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00130-00035779-00035934": "in which Newton's Principia was", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00131-00035935-00036123": "published and was taken to be basically", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00132-00036124-00036414": "Copernican and 1690 by which time work", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00133-00036415-00036618": "of Gottfried Leibniz on Kepler had been", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00134-00036619-00036774": "published Newton was credited with", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00135-00036775-00036990": "understanding that the second law is not", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00136-00036991-00037170": "special to the inverse-square law of", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00137-00037171-00037401": "gravitation being a consequence just of", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00138-00037402-00037572": "the radial nature of that law while the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00139-00037573-00037713": "other laws to depend on the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00140-00037714-00037892": "inverse-square form of the attraction", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00141-00037893-00038175": "Carl Ruger and Wilhelm Lenz much later", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00142-00038176-00038388": "identified a symmetry principle in the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00143-00038389-00038586": "phase space of planetary motion the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00144-00038587-00038814": "orthogonal group au for acting which", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00145-00038815-00039003": "accounts for the first and third laws in", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00146-00039004-00039201": "the case of Newtonian gravitation as", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00147-00039202-00039423": "conservation of angular momentum desire", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00148-00039424-00040108": "rotational symmetry for the second law", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00149-00040109-00040790": "topic formulary the mathematical model", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00150-00040791-00040991": "of the kinematics of a planet subject to", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00151-00040992-00041180": "the laws allows a large range of further", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00152-00041181-00041624": "calculations topic first law of kepler", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00153-00041625-00041798": "the orbit of every planet is an ellipse", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00154-00041799-00042037": "with the Sun at one of the two foci", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00155-00042038-00042230": "mathematically an ellipse can be", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00156-00042231-00042476": "represented by the formula R equals p1", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00157-00042477-00042749": "plus epsilon cos theta display style R", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00158-00042750-00043073": "equals frac p1 plus VAR ab Salon cos", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00159-00043074-00043334": "theta where P display style P is the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00160-00043335-00043535": "semi lattice rectum epsilon is the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00161-00043536-00043730": "eccentricity of the ellipse R is the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00162-00043731-00043904": "distance from the Sun to the planet and", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00163-00043905-00044069": "theta is the angle to the planet's", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00164-00044070-00044237": "current position from its closest", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00165-00044238-00044567": "approach as seen from the Sun so R theta", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00166-00044568-00044854": "are polar coordinates for an ellipse 0", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00167-00044855-00045209": "at theta equals zero degrees perihelion", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00168-00045210-00046048": "the distance is minimum R min equals p1", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00169-00046049-00046505": "plus Epsilon display style are", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00170-00046506-00046817": "underscore mean equals frac p1 plus Vera", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00171-00046818-00047651": "salon at theta topic 90 degrees in its", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00172-00047652-00048311": "theta 270 degrees the distance is equal", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00173-00048312-00048995": "to P display style P at theta equals 180", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00174-00048996-00049259": "degrees aphelion the distance is maximum", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00175-00049260-00049490": "by definition aphelion is invariably", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00176-00049491-00049838": "perihelion plus 180 degrees R max equals", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00177-00049839-00050069": "P one minus Epsilon display style are", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00178-00050070-00050414": "underscore max equals frac p1 varible on", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00179-00050415-00050624": "the semi-major axis a is the arithmetic", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00180-00050625-00050957": "mean between rmin and R max our max - so", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00181-00050958-00051092": "equals a - armineh", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00182-00051093-00051377": "equals p1 minus epsilon to display style", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00183-00051378-00051626": "begin aligned our underscore Macs are in", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00184-00051627-00051946": "equals AR underscore mean 3 PT RN equals", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00185-00051947-00052241": "frac p1 therap salon carat to end", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00186-00052241-00052484": "aligned the semi minor axis B is the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00187-00052485-00052715": "geometric mean between rmin and R max", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00188-00052716-00053072": "are max B equals B R min B equals p1", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00189-00053073-00053336": "minus epsilon to display style begin", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00190-00053337-00053582": "aligned frak our underscore max B and", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00191-00053583-00053924": "equals frak be R underscore mean 3 PT be", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00192-00053925-00054194": "in equals frac p SQ r t1", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00193-00054195-00054476": "verax on karat to end aligned the semi", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00194-00054477-00054679": "lattice rectum p is the harmonic mean", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00195-00054680-00054983": "between rmin and our max 1 R min minus 1", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00196-00054984-00055304": "P equals 1 P minus 1 R max PA equals R", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00197-00055304-00055634": "max R min equals B to display style", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00198-00055635-00055919": "begin aligned frac 1r underscore mean", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00199-00055920-00056309": "frac 1p and equals frac 1p frac 1r", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00200-00056310-00056605": "underscore max 3 PT power in equals R", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00201-00056607-00056822": "underscore Max our underscore mean", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00202-00056823-00057059": "equals B caret to end aligned the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00203-00057060-00057278": "eccentricity epsilon is the coefficient", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00204-00057279-00057505": "of variation between rmin and our max", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00205-00057507-00057758": "epsilon equals R max minus our mean our", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00206-00057759-00058066": "max plus R min display style therap", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00207-00058067-00058340": "salon equals frac our underscore max our", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00208-00058341-00058628": "underscore men are underscore max plus R", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00209-00058629-00058855": "underscore min the area of the ellipses", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00210-00058857-00059177": "R equals PI a B display style R equals", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00211-00059178-00059540": "pi ab the special case of a circle is", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00212-00059541-00060988": "Epsilon topic 0 resulting in R P", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00213-00060989-00061450": "topic rmi in", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00214-00061451-00062004": "our max", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00215-00062005-00062482": "topic a", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00216-00062483-00063449": "bein a equals PI R 2 equals topic second", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00217-00063450-00064130": "law of kepler equals a line joining a", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00218-00064131-00064278": "planet and the Sun sweeps out equal", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00219-00064279-00064635": "areas during equal intervals of time the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00220-00064636-00064836": "orbital radius and angular velocity of", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00221-00064837-00065016": "the planet in the elliptical orbit will", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00222-00065016-00065306": "vary this is shown in the animation the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00223-00065307-00065511": "planet travels faster when closer to the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00224-00065512-00065699": "Sun then slower when farther from the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00225-00065700-00065967": "Sun Kepler's second law states that the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00226-00065968-00066281": "blue sector has constant area in a small", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00227-00066282-00066984": "time D T display style DT the planet", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00228-00066985-00067173": "sweeps out a small triangle having", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00229-00067174-00067894": "baseline ah display style R and height r", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00230-00067895-00068567": "d-theta display style r dtheta and area", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00231-00068568-00069909": "D a equals 1 to r d-theta display style", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00232-00069910-00070337": "die equals frac 1 to c do TR c do TR d", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00233-00070338-00070631": "theta and so the constant Ariel", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00234-00070632-00072055": "velocities D a D T equals 1 to R 2 D", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00235-00072056-00072737": "theta D T display style track da DT", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00236-00072738-00073059": "equals frack 1/2 our carrot to frac D", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00237-00073060-00073394": "theta DT the area enclosed by the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00238-00073395-00074061": "elliptical orbit is PI a B display style", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00239-00074062-00074729": "pi AB so the period P display style P", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00240-00074730-00075379": "satisfies p12 ah", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00241-00075380-00076707": "to D theta D T equals PI a be displaced", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00242-00076708-00077035": "I'll P C do t frac 1 to our carrot to", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00243-00077036-00077454": "frac D theta DT equals PI AB and the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00244-00077455-00077635": "main motion of the planet around the Sun", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00245-00077636-00078504": "in equals to PI P display style in", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00246-00078505-00079274": "equals frac to PI P satisfies our 2 D", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00247-00079275-00080373": "theta equals a be in D T display style", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00248-00080374-00081149": "our carrot 2 D theta equals a be in DT", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00249-00081150-00081780": "topic third law of Kepler the square of", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00250-00081781-00081951": "the orbital period of a planet is", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00251-00081952-00082155": "directly proportional to the cube of the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00252-00082156-00082443": "semi-major axis of its orbit this", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00253-00082444-00082626": "captures the relationship between the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00254-00082627-00082803": "distance of planets from the Sun and", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00255-00082804-00083140": "their orbital periods Kepler enunciated", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00256-00083141-00083385": "in 1619 this third law in a laborious", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00257-00083386-00083578": "attempt to determine what he viewed as", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00258-00083579-00083874": "the music of the spheres according to", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00259-00083875-00084103": "precise laws and express it in terms of", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00260-00084104-00084415": "musical notation so it was known as the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00261-00084416-00084654": "harmonic law using Newton's law of", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00262-00084655-00084993": "gravitation published 1687 this relation", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00263-00084994-00085149": "can be found in the case of a circular", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00264-00085150-00085356": "orbit by setting the centripetal force", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00265-00085357-00085747": "equal to the gravitational force M R", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00266-00085748-00087063": "Omega 2 equals G M M ah to display style", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00267-00087064-00087390": "mr. Omega carat 2 equals G frack mm our", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00268-00087391-00087717": "carrot 2 then expressing the angular", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00269-00087718-00087903": "velocity in terms of the orbital period", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00270-00087904-00088128": "and then rearranging we find Kepler's", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00271-00088129-00088838": "third law mr2", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00272-00088839-00090697": "t2 equals G M M ah - t2 equals 4 PI to G", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00273-00090698-00091893": "M ah 3 T - ah 3 display style mr. lifts", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00274-00091894-00092092": "frak - PI T right", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00275-00092093-00092410": "carrot 2 equals G frak mmm our carrot 2", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00276-00092411-00092688": "right arrow T carrot 2 equals lift track", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00277-00092689-00093006": "for pie carrot 2 g-m right our carrot 3", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00278-00093007-00093219": "right arrow T carrot to prop to our", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00279-00093220-00093562": "carrot 3 a more detailed derivation can", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00280-00093563-00093736": "be done with general elliptical orbits", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00281-00093737-00093957": "instead of circles as well as orbiting", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00282-00093958-00094234": "the center of mass in stead of just the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00283-00094235-00094494": "large mass this results in replacing a", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00284-00094495-00094767": "circular radius ah", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00285-00094768-00095098": "displaced I'll are with the elliptical", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00286-00095099-00095555": "semi-major axis a display style up as", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00287-00095556-00095979": "well as replacing the large mass M", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00288-00095980-00096801": "display style em with M plus M display", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00289-00096802-00097167": "style M + M however with planet masses", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00290-00097168-00097374": "being so much smaller than the Sun this", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00291-00097375-00097624": "correction is often ignored the full", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00292-00097625-00098530": "corresponding formula is 3 T 2 equals G", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00293-00098531-00099869": "M plus M 4 pi - approximately equals G M", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00294-00099870-00100696": "4 PI - approximately equals 7 point 4 9", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00295-00100697-00101481": "6 10 - 6 o 3", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00296-00101482-00102087": "days to is constant displaced I'll track", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00297-00102088-00102432": "our carat 3t carat 2 equals frac G M", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00298-00102433-00102819": "plus M 4 pi carat to aprox track GM 4 pi", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00299-00102820-00103358": "carat to aprox 7 496 C D ot 10 carat", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00300-00103359-00103685": "minus 6 left track text o carrot 3 text", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00301-00103686-00103964": "days carat to write text is constant", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00302-00103965-00104565": "where m display style M is the mass of", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00303-00104566-00105114": "the Sun M display style M is the mass of", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00304-00105115-00105666": "the planet and G display style G is the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00305-00105667-00106135": "gravitational constant T display style T", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00306-00106136-00106638": "is the orbital period and display style", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00307-00106639-00107154": "a is the elliptical semi-major axis the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00308-00107155-00107355": "following table shows the data used by", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00309-00107356-00107597": "Kepler to empirically derived is law", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00310-00107598-00107870": "upon finding this pattern Kepler wrote", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00311-00107871-00108551": "for comparison here are modern estimates", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00312-00108552-00109142": "topic planetary acceleration", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00313-00109143-00109377": "Isaac Newton computed in his philosophy", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00314-00109378-00109617": "I natural is principia mathematica the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00315-00109618-00109773": "acceleration of the planet moving", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00316-00109774-00109968": "according to Kepler's first and second", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00317-00109969-00110285": "law the direction of the acceleration is", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00318-00110286-00110568": "towards the Sun the magnitude of the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00319-00110569-00110786": "acceleration is inversely proportional", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00320-00110788-00110952": "to the square of the planets distance", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00321-00110953-00111168": "from the Sun the inverse square law this", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00322-00111169-00111363": "implies that the Sun may be the physical", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00323-00111364-00111539": "cause of the acceleration of planets", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00324-00111540-00111809": "however Newton states in his prints", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00325-00111810-00111999": "appeared that he considers forces from a", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00326-00112000-00112167": "mathematical point of view not a", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00327-00112168-00112310": "physical thereby taking an", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00328-00112311-00112590": "instrumentalist view moreover he does", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00329-00112591-00112797": "not assign a cause to gravity Newton", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00330-00112798-00112980": "defined the force acting on a planet to", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00331-00112981-00113127": "be the product of its mass in the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00332-00113128-00113366": "acceleration C Newton's laws of motion", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00333-00113367-00113757": "so every planet is attracted towards the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00334-00113758-00114039": "Sun the force acting on a planet is", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00335-00114040-00114240": "directly proportional to the mass of the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00336-00114241-00114429": "planet and is inversely proportional to", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00337-00114430-00114615": "the square of its distance from the Sun", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00338-00114616-00114804": "the Sun plays an unsymmetrical part", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00339-00114805-00115122": "which is unjustified so he assumed in", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00340-00115123-00115352": "Newton's law of universal gravitation", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00341-00115353-00115638": "all bodies in the solar system attract", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00342-00115639-00115934": "one another the force between two bodies", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00343-00115935-00116115": "is in direct proportion to the product", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00344-00116116-00116261": "of their masses and in inverse", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00345-00116263-00116427": "proportion to the square of the distance", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00346-00116428-00116628": "between them as the planets have small", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00347-00116629-00116826": "masses compared to that of the Sun the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00348-00116827-00116991": "orbits can form approximately two", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00349-00116992-00117267": "Kepler's laws Newton's model improves", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00350-00117268-00117468": "upon Kepler's model and fits actual", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00351-00117469-00117678": "observations more accurately see two", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00352-00117679-00117966": "body problem below comes the detailed", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00353-00117967-00118164": "calculation of the acceleration of a", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00354-00118165-00118310": "planet moving according to Kepler's", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00355-00118311-00119133": "first and second laws topic acceleration", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00356-00119133-00119616": "vector from the heliocentric", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00357-00119617-00119799": "point-of-view consider the vector to the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00358-00119800-00120648": "planet aa equals ah ah carrot display", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00359-00120649-00120740": "style math", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00360-00120741-00121318": "if R equals R hat math bfr where are", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00361-00121319-00121670": "displaced Iowa is the distance to the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00362-00121671-00122180": "planet on a carrot display style Pat", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00363-00122181-00122533": "math BF r is a unit vector pointing", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00364-00122534-00123408": "towards the planet d ah carrot d t", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00365-00123409-00124260": "equals a carrot equals theta theta", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00366-00124261-00125358": "carrot D theta carrot D T equals theta", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00367-00125359-00126210": "carrot equals minus theta ah carrot", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00368-00126211-00126692": "display style frac D H at math B if R DT", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00369-00126693-00127025": "equals dot at math BF r equals dot theta", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00370-00127026-00127373": "hat bold symbol theta Q quad frac D hat", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00371-00127374-00127684": "bold symbol theta DT equals dot hat bold", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00372-00127685-00127952": "symbol theta equals dot theta hat math", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00373-00127953-00128326": "BF r whip theta", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00374-00128327-00128693": "carrot display style hat bold symbol", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00375-00128694-00128972": "theta is the unit vector whose Direction", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00376-00128973-00129391": "is 90 degrees counterclockwise of AA", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00377-00129392-00129838": "carrot display style hat math BF r and", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00378-00129839-00130427": "theta display style theta is the polar", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00379-00130428-00130601": "angle and where a dot on top of the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00380-00130602-00130826": "variable signifies differentiation with", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00381-00130827-00131183": "respect to time differentiate the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00382-00131184-00131366": "position vector twice to obtain the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00383-00131367-00131549": "velocity vector in the acceleration", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00384-00131550-00132709": "vector R equals ah-ah carrot plus R ah", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00385-00132710-00133263": "carrot equals R", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00386-00133264-00134233": "carrot plus R theta theta carrot R", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00387-00134234-00135552": "equals R carrot plus ah ah carrot plus R", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00388-00135553-00136653": "theta theta carrot plus R theta theta", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00389-00136654-00137570": "carrot plus aa theta theta carrot equals", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00390-00137571-00138987": "R minus R theta - ah carrot plus R theta", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00391-00138988-00139346": "plus 2 R theta theta carrot display", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00392-00139347-00139654": "style begin aligned math BF r + equals", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00393-00139655-00140018": "dot R hat math BF r plus r dot pat math", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00394-00140019-00140399": "BF r equals dot R hat math BF r plus r", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00395-00140400-00140752": "dot theta hat old symbol theta DDOT math", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00396-00140753-00141212": "BF r + equals lift DDOT R hat math BF r", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00397-00141213-00141691": "+ dot R hat math BF r right + lift r dot", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00398-00141692-00141991": "theta hat bald symbol theta plus R DDOT", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00399-00141992-00142295": "theta hat bold symbol theta plus r dot", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00400-00142296-00142591": "theta hat bold symbol theta right equals", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00401-00142592-00142961": "lift DDOT RR dot theta carrot - right", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00402-00142962-00143396": "hat meth BF r + lift our DDOT theta + 2", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00403-00143397-00143672": "dot r dot theta right hat bold symbol", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00404-00143673-00144714": "theta ind aligned so R equals a aa aa", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00405-00144715-00145540": "carrot + theta theta carrot", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00406-00145541-00145934": "display style DDOT math PFR equals at", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00407-00145935-00146201": "underscore R hat bold symbol R plus a", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00408-00146202-00146414": "underscore theta hat bold some bold", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00409-00146415-00147025": "theta where the radial acceleration is a", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00410-00147026-00147989": "equals R minus R theta to display styler", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00411-00147990-00148325": "underscore R equals DDOT RR dot theta", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00412-00148326-00148619": "caret to and the transversal", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00413-00148620-00149404": "acceleration is a theta equals R theta", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00414-00149405-00150104": "plus 2 R theta display style or", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00415-00150105-00150398": "underscore theta equals our DDOT theta", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00416-00150399-00151052": "plus 2 dot r dot theta", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00417-00151053-00151716": "topic inverse square law Kepler's second", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00418-00151717-00152591": "law says that ah to theta equals in a", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00419-00152592-00153019": "bee display style our carrot 2 theta", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00420-00153020-00153423": "equals in a B is constant the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00421-00153424-00153982": "transversal acceleration a theta display", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00422-00153983-00154700": "style or underscore theta is 0 D are 2", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00423-00154701-00155658": "theta D T equals ah - ah", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00424-00155659-00156768": "theta plus R theta equals R a theta", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00425-00156769-00157294": "equals 0 display style track deep left", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00426-00157295-00157609": "our carrot 2 theta right DT equals are", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00427-00157610-00157993": "left to our feet our plus our DDOT theta", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00428-00157994-00158202": "right equals R our underscore theta", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00429-00158203-00158562": "equals 0 so the acceleration of a planet", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00430-00158563-00158770": "obeying Kepler's second law is directed", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00431-00158771-00159084": "towards the Sun the radial acceleration", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00432-00159085-00159728": "a ah display style or underscore text R", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00433-00159729-00161247": "is a R equals R minus R theta 2 equals R", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00434-00161248-00162846": "minus R in a be R 2 2 equals R minus in", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00435-00162847-00163908": "to up to be 2 R 3", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00436-00163909-00164208": "displaced Euler underscore text R equals", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00437-00164209-00164619": "DDOT RR dot theta carrot 2 equals DDOT", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00438-00164620-00164922": "our our left frac NAB our carrot to", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00439-00164923-00165287": "write carrot 2 equals DDOT our frac in", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00440-00165288-00165573": "carrot 2 a carrot to be carrot to our", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00441-00165574-00165911": "carrot 3 Kepler's first law states that", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00442-00165912-00166241": "the orbit is described by the equation P", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00443-00166242-00167260": "R equals 1 plus epsilon cos theta", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00444-00167261-00167564": "display style frac P R equals 1 plus", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00445-00167565-00167939": "bear epsilon cos theta differentiating", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00446-00167940-00168748": "with respect to time minus P aah aah 2", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00447-00168749-00169612": "equals minus epsilon sin theta theta", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00448-00169613-00169949": "display style frac PR our carrot 2", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00449-00169950-00170486": "equals V reps Elan sin theta theta or P", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00450-00170487-00171637": "R equals in a be epsilon sin theta", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00451-00171638-00171996": "display style P dot R equals NAB her", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00452-00171997-00172427": "epsilon sin theta differentiating once", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00453-00172428-00173585": "more P ah equals in a B epsilon cos", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00454-00173586-00174703": "theta theta equals in a B epsilon cos", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00455-00174704-00176527": "theta in a b r2 equals in two to be - ah", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00456-00176528-00177348": "- epsilon cos theta display style P DDOT", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00457-00177349-00177645": "R equals NAB their up salon cos theta", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00458-00177646-00177977": "theta equals na be very salon cos theta", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00459-00177978-00178301": "frac NAB our carrot 2 equals frac in", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00460-00178302-00178584": "carrot 2 a carrot to be carrot to our", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00461-00178585-00179013": "carrot to their epsilon cos theta the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00462-00179014-00179564": "radial acceleration a ah displaced Euler", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00463-00179565-00180289": "underscore text our satisfies P a are", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00464-00180290-00181741": "equals in - ah - B - ah - epsilon cos", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00465-00181742-00183313": "theta minus P in - to be - ah 3 equals", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00466-00183314-00184794": "in - to be - ah 2 epsilon cos theta", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00467-00184795-00185414": "minus P ah display style power", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00468-00185415-00185706": "underscore text R equals frac in carrot", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00469-00185707-00186006": "2 a carrot to be carrot to our carrot to", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00470-00186007-00186341": "Vera salon cos theta P frac in carrot 2", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00471-00186342-00186621": "a carrot to be carrot to our carrot 3", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00472-00186622-00186929": "equals frac in carrot 2 a carrot to be", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00473-00186930-00187170": "carrot to our carrot to lift vert", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00474-00187171-00187535": "Upsilon cos theta frac P R right", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00475-00187536-00187715": "substituting the equation of the ellipse", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00476-00187716-00189243": "gives P a are equals in - ah - B - ah", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00477-00189244-00191058": "- peep ah - one - P R equals - in - ah -", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00478-00191059-00191883": "are to be to display style power", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00479-00191884-00192174": "underscore text R equals frac in carrot", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00480-00192175-00192471": "- a carrot to be carrot - our carrot to", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00481-00192472-00192819": "lift frac P R minus one frac P R right", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00482-00192820-00193119": "equals frac in carrot - a carrot - our", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00483-00193120-00193698": "carrot to be carrot - the relation b2", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00484-00193699-00194367": "equals P a displaced I'll be carrot 2", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00485-00194368-00194673": "equals power gives the simple final", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00486-00194674-00196097": "result a R equals - in two three ah to", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00487-00196098-00196410": "displace Tyler underscore text R equals", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00488-00196411-00196841": "frac in carrot - a carrot 3r carrot -", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00489-00196842-00197085": "this means that the acceleration vector", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00490-00197086-00197757": "ah display style math bf DDOT are of any", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00491-00197758-00197967": "planet obeying Kepler's first and second", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00492-00197968-00198338": "law satisfies the inverse square law ah", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00493-00198339-00199142": "equals minus alpha ah - ah", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00494-00199143-00199593": "carrot display style math bf DDOT R", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00495-00199594-00199896": "equals frac alpha R carrot 2 hat math", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00496-00199897-00200924": "PFR whip alpha equals in two three", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00497-00200925-00201252": "display style alpha equals in carrot - a", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00498-00201253-00201707": "carrot 3 is a constant and aa", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00499-00201708-00202239": "carrot display style hat math BF R is", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00500-00202240-00202428": "the unit vector pointing from the Sun", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00501-00202429-00202643": "towards the planet and", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00502-00202644-00203036": "our display style our is the distance", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00503-00203037-00203309": "between the planet and the Sun according", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00504-00203310-00203717": "to Kepler's third law alpha display", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00505-00203718-00204035": "style alpha has the same value for all", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00506-00204036-00204308": "the planets so the inverse square law", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00507-00204309-00204503": "for planetary accelerations applies", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00508-00204504-00204806": "throughout the entire solar system the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00509-00204807-00205001": "inverse square law is a differential", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00510-00205002-00205196": "equation the solutions to this", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00511-00205196-00205394": "differential equation include the keep", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00512-00205394-00205601": "Orion motions as shown but they also", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00513-00205602-00205784": "include motions where the orbit is a", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00514-00205785-00206016": "hyperbola or parabola or a straight line", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00515-00206017-00206801": "see Kepler orbit topic Newton's law of", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00516-00206802-00207386": "gravitation by Newton's second law the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00517-00207387-00207548": "gravitational force that acts on the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00518-00207548-00208471": "planet is if equals M planet R equals", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00519-00208471-00209716": "minus M planet alpha ah - - ah carrot", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00520-00209717-00209912": "display style math", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00521-00209913-00210196": "F equals M underscore text planet math", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00522-00210198-00210523": "bf DDOT R equals M underscore text", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00523-00210525-00210994": "planet alpha R carat -2 hat math BF r we", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00524-00210996-00211517": "r m' planet display style M underscore", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00525-00211517-00211864": "text planet is the mass of the planet an", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00526-00211865-00212350": "alpha display style alpha has the same", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00527-00212351-00212516": "value for all planets in the solar", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00528-00212517-00212773": "system according to Newton's third law", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00529-00212775-00212996": "the Sun is attracted to the planet by a", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00530-00212996-00213274": "force of the same magnitude since the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00531-00213275-00213457": "force is proportional to the mass of the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00532-00213458-00213671": "planet under the symmetric consideration", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00533-00213671-00213850": "it should also be proportional to the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00534-00213851-00214394": "mass of the Sun M Sun displace tylium", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00535-00214394-00214564": "underscore text son", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00536-00214565-00215537": "so alpha equals G M Sun display style", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00537-00215538-00215815": "alpha equals GM underscore text Sun", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00538-00215816-00216392": "where G display style G is the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00539-00216392-00216784": "gravitational constant the acceleration", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00540-00216785-00216952": "of solar system body number eyes", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00541-00216953-00217663": "according to Newton's laws ah I equals g", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00542-00217664-00218996": "j does not equal i m j ah i J minus 2", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00543-00218996-00219571": "ah carrot i J", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00544-00219571-00219892": "display style math bf DDOT are", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00545-00219894-00220177": "underscore I equals G sum underscore je", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00546-00220178-00220514": "ne qi m underscore j r underscore IJ", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00547-00220515-00220923": "carrot -2 hat math BF r underscore IJ", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00548-00220925-00221607": "where m j display style m underscore j", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00549-00221608-00222341": "is the mass of body j ah i j display", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00550-00222342-00222673": "style are underscore IJ is the distance", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00551-00222675-00223250": "between body i and body j ah carrot i", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00552-00223251-00223740": "J display style hat math bfr underscore", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00553-00223741-00224054": "IJ is the unit vector from body eye", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00554-00224055-00224252": "towards body J and the vector summation", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00555-00224253-00224463": "is over all bodies in the solar system", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00556-00224464-00224873": "besides eye itself in the special case", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00557-00224875-00225048": "where there are only two bodies in the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00558-00225048-00225237": "solar system Earth and Sun the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00559-00225238-00226040": "acceleration becomes AA earth equals G M", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00560-00226041-00227398": "Sun ah Earth Sun - - ah carrot Earth Sun", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00561-00227400-00227721": "display style math bf DDOT are", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00562-00227721-00227942": "underscore text earth equals GM", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00563-00227944-00228203": "underscore text Sun are underscore text", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00564-00228204-00228569": "earth text Sun carrot -2 hat math VFR", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00565-00228571-00228917": "underscore text earth text Sun which is", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00566-00228919-00229212": "the acceleration of the Kepler motion so", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00567-00229213-00229338": "this earth moves around the Sun", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00568-00229339-00229682": "according to Kepler's laws if the two", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00569-00229683-00229871": "bodies in the solar system a moon and", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00570-00229873-00230030": "Earth the acceleration of the moon", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00571-00230031-00231146": "becomes aa moon equals G M earth ah moon", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00572-00231146-00232223": "earth - - ah carrot moon earth display", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00573-00232225-00232556": "style math bf DDOT are underscore text", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00574-00232557-00232805": "moon equals GM underscore text earth are", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00575-00232806-00233060": "underscore text moon text earth carrot", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00576-00233061-00233405": "-2 hat math bf are underscore texts moon", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00577-00233406-00233753": "text earth so in this approximation the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00578-00233754-00233927": "moon moves around the earth according to", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00579-00233928-00234321": "Kepler's laws in the three-body case the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00580-00234321-00235088": "accelerations are ah Sun equals G M", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00581-00235089-00236082": "earth ah Sun earth - - ah", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00582-00236083-00237104": "carrot sun-earth plus G M moon ah", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00583-00237105-00238586": "Sun Moon - - ah carrot Sun Moon ah earth", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00584-00238587-00239966": "equals G M Sun ah Earth Sun - - ah", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00585-00239967-00241190": "carrot Earth Sun plus G M moon ah Earth", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00586-00241191-00242552": "Moon - - ah carrot Earth Moon ah moon", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00587-00242553-00244055": "equals G M Sun ah moon Sun - - ah carrot", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00588-00244056-00245403": "moon Sun plus G M earth ah moon earth -", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00589-00245404-00245517": "to our carrot", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00590-00245519-00245761": "earth display style begin aligned math", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00591-00245762-00246088": "BF DDOT are underscore text Sun and", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00592-00246089-00246310": "equals GM underscore text earth are", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00593-00246311-00246625": "underscore text Sun text earth carat -2", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00594-00246626-00246961": "hat math VFR underscore text Sun text", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00595-00246962-00247213": "earth plus GM underscore text moon are", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00596-00247214-00247542": "underscore text Sun text moon carat -2", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00597-00247544-00247885": "hat math bf are underscore text Sun text", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00598-00247886-00248209": "moon math bf DDOT are underscore text", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00599-00248210-00248464": "earth and equals GM underscore text son", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00600-00248465-00248742": "are underscore text earth text Sun carat", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00601-00248744-00249082": "-2 hat math VFR underscore text earth", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00602-00249083-00249358": "text Sun plus GM underscore text moon", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00603-00249359-00249586": "are underscore text earth text moon", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00604-00249587-00249969": "carat -2 hat math bf are underscore text", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00605-00249971-00250267": "earth text moon math bf DDOT are", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00606-00250267-00250510": "underscore text moon and equals GM", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00607-00250511-00250773": "underscore text son are underscore text", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00608-00250775-00251134": "moon text son carat -2 hat math bf are", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00609-00251135-00251425": "underscore text moon text son plus GM", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00610-00251426-00251635": "underscore text earth are underscore", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00611-00251636-00251967": "text moon text earth carat -2 hat math", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00612-00251969-00252283": "VFR underscore text moon text Earth and", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00613-00252284-00252475": "aligned these accelerations are not", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00614-00252476-00252664": "those of Kepler orbits and the 3 body", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00615-00252665-00252934": "problem is complicated but keeper Ian", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00616-00252935-00253090": "approximation is the basis for", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00617-00253091-00253363": "perturbation calculations see lunar", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00618-00253364-00254098": "theory topic position as a function of", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00619-00254098-00254713": "time Kepler used his two first laws to", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00620-00254714-00254875": "compute the position of a planet as a", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00621-00254876-00255163": "function of time his method involves the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00622-00255164-00255361": "solution of a transcendental equation", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00623-00255362-00255646": "called Kepler's equation the procedure", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00624-00255646-00255859": "for calculating the heliocentric polar", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00625-00255860-00256098": "coordinates R theta of a planet as a", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00626-00256100-00256296": "function of the time T since perihelion", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00627-00256298-00256633": "is the following four steps compute the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00628-00256634-00256846": "mean anomaly M equals n T where n is the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00629-00256846-00257748": "mean motion in P equals 2 pi display", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00630-00257750-00258144": "style in C do TP equals to PI radians", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00631-00258146-00258454": "where P is the period compute the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00632-00258455-00258667": "eccentric anomaly by solving Kepler's", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00633-00258667-00258883": "equation", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00634-00258884-00259823": "equals e minus epsilon sin e display", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00635-00259823-00260023": "style M equals e VAR Epsilon", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00636-00260025-00260342": "Seanie compute the true anomaly theta by", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00637-00260342-00261285": "the equation 1 minus epsilon 10 - theta", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00638-00261286-00262546": "2 equals 1 plus epsilon 10 to eat to", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00639-00262547-00262889": "display style 1 farad salon tan carat to", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00640-00262890-00263198": "frac theta 2 equals 1 plus ba reps Elan", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00641-00263199-00263573": "tan carat to frac e to compute the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00642-00263574-00264415": "heliocentric distance R equals a 1 minus", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00643-00264416-00265043": "epsilon cos e display style R equals at", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00644-00265044-00265412": "1 fair Upsilon cozy the Cartesian", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00645-00265413-00265585": "velocity vector can be trivially", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00646-00265586-00266600": "calculated as V equals mu a ah minus sin", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00647-00266601-00267746": "e 1 minus epsilon 2 cos e display style", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00648-00267747-00268127": "math BF v equals frac s QR t mu a are", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00649-00268128-00268502": "left Langille sin e SQ r t1 virap salon", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00650-00268503-00268841": "karat to cos e right wrangle the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00651-00268842-00269059": "important special case of circular orbit", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00652-00269060-00270176": "epsilon topic 0 gives theta e equals M", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00653-00270177-00270380": "because the uniform circular motion was", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00654-00270381-00270581": "considered to be normal a deviation from", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00655-00270582-00270793": "this motion was considered an anomaly", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00656-00270794-00271049": "the proof of this procedure is shown", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00657-00271050-00271505": "below", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00658-00271506-00272154": "topic mean anomaly em the keep Orion", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00659-00272155-00272346": "problem assumes an elliptical orbit in", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00660-00272347-00272631": "the four points s the Sun at one focus", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00661-00272632-00273078": "of ellipse zid the perihelion see the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00662-00273079-00273515": "center of the ellipse P the planet and a", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00663-00273516-00273932": "equals c z", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00664-00273933-00274338": "display style R equals C said distance", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00665-00274339-00274542": "between Center and perihelion the semi", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00666-00274543-00275469": "Muir axis epsilon equals C s a display", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00667-00275470-00275859": "style Vera salon equals CS over the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00668-00275860-00276791": "eccentricity B equals a 1 minus epsilon", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00669-00276792-00277329": "to display style B equals r SQ rt1 virap", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00670-00277330-00277820": "salon carat to the semi minor axis R", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00671-00277821-00278516": "equals s P display style R equals s P", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00672-00278517-00278807": "the distance between Sun and planet", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00673-00278808-00279663": "theta equals Z s P display style theta", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00674-00279664-00280035": "equals angle Z SP the direction to the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00675-00280036-00280218": "planet is seen from the Sun the true", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00676-00280219-00280407": "anomaly the problem is to compute the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00677-00280408-00280635": "polar coordinates R theta of the planet", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00678-00280636-00280959": "from the time since perihelion T it is", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00679-00280960-00281061": "solved in steps", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00680-00281062-00281268": "Kepler considered the circle with the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00681-00281269-00281724": "major axis as a diameter and X display", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00682-00281725-00282036": "style X the projection of the planet to", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00683-00282037-00282512": "the auxilary circle Y display style y", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00684-00282513-00282771": "the point on the circle such that the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00685-00282772-00283068": "sector areas Zed see y and z sx are", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00686-00283069-00283989": "equal m equals z see y display style m", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00687-00283990-00284295": "equals angle Zed see why the mean", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00688-00284296-00284552": "anomaly the sector areas are related by", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00689-00284553-00284715": "said", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00690-00284716-00285981": "s P equals be a Z s X display style zs p", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00691-00285982-00286503": "equals frac be a CDO t zs x the circular", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00692-00286504-00287711": "sector area said c y equals to m to", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00693-00287712-00288096": "display style zc y equals frac a carrot", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00694-00288097-00288701": "to m2 the area swept since perihelion z", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00695-00288702-00290654": "s P equals be a Z s x equals be a z SI y", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00696-00290655-00292323": "equals be a to m2 equals a be m2 display", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00697-00292324-00292767": "style zs p equals frac be a CDO t zs x", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00698-00292768-00293211": "equals frac be a CDO t zc y equals frac", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00699-00293212-00293559": "be a CDO t frac a carrot to m2 equals", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00700-00293560-00293988": "frac a B m2 is by Kepler's second law", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00701-00293989-00294306": "proportional to time since perihelion so", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00702-00294307-00294528": "the mean anomaly M is proportional to", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00703-00294529-00295283": "time since perihelion T M equals in T", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00704-00295284-00295677": "display style M equals n t wherein is", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00705-00295678-00296210": "the mean motion", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00706-00296211-00296874": "topic eccentric anomaly II when the mean", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00707-00296875-00297081": "anomaly M is computed the goal is to", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00708-00297082-00297321": "compute the true anomaly theta the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00709-00297322-00297600": "function theta equals F M is however not", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00710-00297601-00298052": "elementary Kepler's solution is to use e", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00711-00298053-00298809": "equals Z see X display stylee equals", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00712-00298810-00299172": "angles ad C X X is seen from the center", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00713-00299173-00299379": "the eccentric anomaly is an intermediate", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00714-00299380-00299568": "variable and first computer is a", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00715-00299569-00299748": "function of M by solving Kepler's", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00716-00299749-00299952": "equation below and then compute the true", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00717-00299953-00300135": "anomaly theta from the eccentric anomaly", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00718-00300136-00300618": "e here are the details zc y equals zs x", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00719-00300619-00301074": "equals z CX minus SC x a 2 m2 equals a 2", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00720-00301075-00301335": "e 2 minus of epsilon SC need to display", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00721-00301336-00301689": "style begin aligned z cy + equals Z is x", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00722-00301690-00302160": "equals z CX s CX frac a carrot 2 m2 and", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00723-00302161-00302487": "equals frag a carrot - e - frak up there", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00724-00302488-00302799": "epsilon C do t up cine - and aligned", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00725-00302800-00303102": "division by a two halves gives Kepler's", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00726-00303103-00304160": "equation M equals e minus epsilon sin e", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00727-00304161-00304452": "display style M equals e VAR Absalon", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00728-00304453-00304752": "cine this equation gives M as a function", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00729-00304753-00304983": "of e determining e from a given M is the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00730-00304984-00305201": "inverse problem iterative numerical", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00731-00305202-00305544": "algorithms are commonly used having", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00732-00305545-00305748": "computed the eccentric anomaly e the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00733-00305749-00305925": "next step is to calculate the true", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00734-00305926-00306300": "anomaly theta but note cut easy and", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00735-00306301-00306471": "position coordinates reference the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00736-00306472-00306758": "center of ellipse are a cosy be seen e", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00737-00306759-00307469": "reference the Sun with coordinates C 0", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00738-00307470-00308312": "topic air 0 are a cosy air be seen e", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00739-00308313-00308616": "true anomaly would be arctan right Rx", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00740-00308617-00309306": "magnitude of r would be square root RR", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00741-00309307-00309961": "topic true anomaly theta note from the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00742-00309962-00311094": "figure that C D equals C S Plus s D", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00743-00311095-00311314": "display style over I Tarot", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00744-00311315-00311683": "C D equals over I Tarot CS + / i Tarot", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00745-00311684-00312960": "SD so that cuz II equals epsilon plus aa", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00746-00312961-00313501": "cos theta display styler Kazi equals up", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00747-00313502-00313921": "there epsilon plus R cos theta dividing", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00748-00313922-00314425": "by a display styler and inserting from", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00749-00314426-00315246": "Kepler's first law ah a equals 1 minus", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00750-00315247-00316224": "epsilon 2 1 plus epsilon cos theta", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00751-00316225-00316585": "display style frak are a equals frac 1", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00752-00316586-00316924": "Vera salon carrot - 1 + Vera salon cos", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00753-00316925-00318003": "theta ticket cos e equals epsilon plus 1", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00754-00318004-00319116": "minus epsilon 2 1 plus epsilon cos theta", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00755-00319117-00320097": "cos theta equals epsilon 1 plus epsilon", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00756-00320098-00321187": "cos theta plus 1 minus epsilon 2 cos", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00757-00321188-00321819": "theta 1 plus Epsilon", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00758-00321820-00322814": "cos theta equals epsilon plus cos theta", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00759-00322815-00323661": "one plus epsilon cos theta display style", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00760-00323662-00323949": "cos e equals bar epsilon plus frac 1", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00761-00323950-00324267": "Vera blonde carrot 2 1 plus Vera blonde", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00762-00324268-00324528": "cos theta cos theta equals track pair", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00763-00324529-00324798": "epsilon 1 plus V epsilon cos theta plus", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00764-00324799-00325128": "lift 1 / epsilon caret to write cos", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00765-00325129-00325404": "theta 1 plus therap Salon cos theta", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00766-00325405-00325704": "equals frak Vera salon plus cos theta 1", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00767-00325705-00325929": "plus Vera salon cos theta", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00768-00325930-00326199": "the result is a usable relationship", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00769-00326200-00326379": "between the eccentric anomaly and the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00770-00326380-00326688": "true anomaly theta a computationally", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00771-00326689-00326856": "more convenient form follows by", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00772-00326857-00327039": "substituting into the trigonometric", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00773-00327040-00328487": "identity 10 to x2 equals 1 minus cos x 1", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00774-00328488-00329142": "plus cos x display style 10-carat to", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00775-00329143-00329705": "frac x2 equals frac 1 cos x 1 plus cos x", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00776-00329706-00331313": "get 10 to a2 equals 1 minus cos e 1 plus", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00777-00331314-00332403": "cos e equals 1 minus epsilon plus cos", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00778-00332404-00333599": "theta 1 plus epsilon cos theta 1 plus", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00779-00333600-00334505": "epsilon plus cos theta 1 plus", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00780-00334506-00335494": "salon cos theta equals one plus epsilon", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00781-00335495-00336478": "cos theta minus epsilon plus cos theta", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00782-00336479-00337456": "one plus epsilon cos theta plus epsilon", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00783-00337457-00338446": "plus cos theta equals one minus epsilon", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00784-00338447-00339527": "1 plus epsilon one minus cos theta one", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00785-00339528-00340543": "plus cos theta equals one minus epsilon", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00786-00340544-00341669": "1 plus epsilon 10 - theta two display", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00787-00341670-00341988": "style begin aligned 10-carat to frac e2", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00788-00341989-00342305": "and equals frac one cos e 1 plus cos e", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00789-00342306-00342632": "equals frac one frac Vera plon plus cos", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00790-00342633-00342974": "theta 1 plus V epsilon cos theta 1 plus", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00791-00342975-00343295": "frac therap so on plus cos theta 1 plus", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00792-00343296-00343649": "V Upsilon cos theta 8pt and equals frac", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00793-00343650-00343958": "1 plus V epsilon cos theta therap salon", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00794-00343959-00344258": "plus cos theta 1 plus vert epsilon cos", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00795-00344259-00344543": "theta plus therap salon plus cos theta", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00796-00344544-00344828": "equals track 1 Verret salon 1 plus", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00797-00344829-00345213": "therap salon c do t frack 1 cos theta 1", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00798-00345214-00345500": "plus cos theta equals frack 1 Verret", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00799-00345501-00345791": "salon 1 plus there epsilon 10 carat to", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00800-00345792-00346094": "frac theta 2 and aligned multiplying by", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00801-00346095-00346349": "1 plus epsilon gives the result 1 minus", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00802-00346350-00346607": "epsilon 10 - theta 2 equals 1 plus", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00803-00346608-00346940": "epsilon 10 to e 2 display style 1 VAR ab", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00804-00346941-00347282": "salon 10 carat to frac theta 2 equals 1", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00805-00347283-00347594": "plus per epsilon 10 carat to frac e2", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00806-00347595-00347783": "this is the third step in the connection", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00807-00347784-00347883": "between time and", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00808-00347884-00348418": "addition in the orbit", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00809-00348419-00348885": "topic distance-r", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00810-00348886-00349127": "the fourth step is to compute the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00811-00349128-00349331": "heliocentric distance r from the true", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00812-00349332-00349683": "anomaly theta by Kepler's first law ah", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00813-00349684-00350764": "one plus epsilon cos theta equals one", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00814-00350765-00351433": "minus epsilon to displaced I'll r1 plus", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00815-00351434-00351677": "therap Salon cos theta equals at left", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00816-00351678-00352055": "one variable on karat to write using the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00817-00352056-00352241": "relation above between theta and E the", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00818-00352242-00352597": "final equation for the distant saris ah", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00819-00352598-00353639": "equals a 1 minus epsilon cos e display", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00820-00353640-00354342": "style R equals up one pair epsilon cosy", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00821-00354343-00355129": "topic see also circular motion free", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00822-00355130-00355672": "full-time gravity Kepler orbit Kepler", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00823-00355673-00355985": "problem Kepler's equation", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00824-00355986-00356332": "laplace-runge-lenz vector specific", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00825-00356333-00356524": "relative angular momentum relatively", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00826-00356525-00356695": "easy derivation of Kepler's laws", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00827-00356696-00356863": "starting with conservation of angular", "iR2XKBM8fd0-00828-00356864-00357343": "momentum equals equals nodes"}}, {"audio_id": "iR7_hNzj19y", "text": {"iR7_hNzj19y-00000-00000284-00003120": "[Music]", "iR7_hNzj19y-00001-00003121-00003524": "the film is a very good because it makes", "iR7_hNzj19y-00002-00003525-00003829": "realistic and fantastic it's a romance", "iR7_hNzj19y-00003-00003830-00005116": "and but is very little ambiguous I think", "iR7_hNzj19y-00004-00005117-00005456": "it's a story of a manipular know one", "iR7_hNzj19y-00005-00005457-00005897": "woman who lived in Paris they she find", "iR7_hNzj19y-00006-00005898-00006161": "the box and she want to find owner of", "iR7_hNzj19y-00007-00006162-00006534": "this box", "iR7_hNzj19y-00008-00006534-00007197": "the peacemaking is good musically okay", "iR7_hNzj19y-00009-00007198-00007650": "very good movement and try it", "iR7_hNzj19y-00010-00007651-00008304": "my favorite scene is when my chicken po", "iR7_hNzj19y-00011-00008305-00008644": "Masucci compo understand where is the", "iR7_hNzj19y-00012-00008645-00009055": "mysterious guy in photo maker the Sun is", "iR7_hNzj19y-00013-00009056-00009841": "very important in my star is Emily", "iR7_hNzj19y-00014-00009842-00010822": "finder my favorite person is Amelie", "iR7_hNzj19y-00015-00010823-00011282": "I like she God", "iR7_hNzj19y-00016-00011283-00011782": "right a little freaky", "iR7_hNzj19y-00017-00011783-00012251": "my favorite character is a the", "iR7_hNzj19y-00018-00012252-00012881": "shopkeeper because he is credible and is", "iR7_hNzj19y-00019-00012882-00013441": "little mean", "iR7_hNzj19y-00020-00013443-00016027": "and I saw Eiffel Tower and about the pin", "iR7_hNzj19y-00021-00016028-00017050": "exciting about this to me is meet her", "iR7_hNzj19y-00022-00017051-00018487": "about filmmaking my favorite scene is in", "iR7_hNzj19y-00023-00018488-00018764": "the middle of the movie when the when", "iR7_hNzj19y-00024-00018765-00022662": "the man sings a song in Spanish about", "iR7_hNzj19y-00025-00022663-00022978": "this was an example of a trouble Swiss", "iR7_hNzj19y-00026-00022979-00023233": "of resistance because the Gestapo you", "iR7_hNzj19y-00027-00023234-00023567": "know secret release of the Nazis used to", "iR7_hNzj19y-00028-00023568-00023842": "get lost in the places like that by the", "iR7_hNzj19y-00029-00023843-00030157": "resistance but it's a maze inside", "iR7_hNzj19y-00030-00030158-00031111": "[Music]", "iR7_hNzj19y-00031-00031112-00031471": "[Music]", "iR7_hNzj19y-00032-00031472-00032903": "this one is on I see me rude", "iR7_hNzj19y-00033-00032904-00034386": "[Music]", "iR7_hNzj19y-00034-00034387-00034666": "my leg is feel because it's very sleek", "iR7_hNzj19y-00035-00034667-00035185": "and moving", "iR7_hNzj19y-00036-00035186-00035640": "so sorry officially he will he asked one", "iR7_hNzj19y-00037-00035641-00036099": "daughter there are bad relations today", "iR7_hNzj19y-00038-00036100-00037689": "emitter Austin each race team", "iR7_hNzj19y-00039-00037690-00038026": "my favorite 10 is when there is a", "iR7_hNzj19y-00040-00038027-00038379": "tornado and the prisoner take her also", "iR7_hNzj19y-00041-00038380-00038726": "that keep in the kitchen because he said", "iR7_hNzj19y-00042-00038727-00039018": "in descending the light and the Sun are", "iR7_hNzj19y-00043-00039019-00040009": "very important for creating", "iR7_hNzj19y-00044-00040010-00041643": "because cam expressed anguish and", "iR7_hNzj19y-00045-00041644-00042422": "[Music]", "iR7_hNzj19y-00046-00042423-00044663": "[Music]", "iR7_hNzj19y-00047-00044664-00045912": "[Music]", "iR7_hNzj19y-00048-00045913-00046213": "when"}}, {"audio_id": "iRGSPhzCmEc", "text": {"iRGSPhzCmEc-00000-00000000-00000340": "live from Mountain View California it's", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00001-00000341-00000821": "the cube covering dem net create 2019", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00002-00000822-00001275": "brought to you by Cisco", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00003-00001276-00001534": "hi welcome to the key of Lisa Martinez", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00004-00001535-00001789": "John Ferrier day two of our coverage on", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00005-00001789-00002041": "the cube of Sisko definite create 2019", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00006-00002042-00002326": "very excited to welcome to the cube one", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00007-00002327-00002635": "of this year's deaf net creator Awards", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00008-00002636-00002899": "we have Andra Alert digital automation", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00009-00002900-00003073": "practice manager from Dimension Data", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00010-00003074-00003274": "under it's wonderful to have you join us", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00011-00003275-00003451": "hi thanks for having me so", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00012-00003452-00003636": "congratulations this is breaking news", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00013-00003637-00003904": "for everybody including you that you had", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00014-00003904-00004114": "just won the DEF net creator award tell", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00015-00004115-00004321": "us about how you're feeling since you", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00016-00004322-00004557": "just got that news well in the same time", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00017-00004558-00004828": "I feel excited I feel honored and I feel", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00018-00004829-00005035": "also humbled it's it's a bigger word to", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00019-00005036-00005224": "win and I'm very proud that I can bring", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00020-00005225-00005491": "this this award back home to my company", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00021-00005492-00005700": "did I tell you this is only the second", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00022-00005701-00005853": "year that they've given out these awards", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00023-00005854-00006057": "did I tell you and some of the criteria", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00024-00006058-00006406": "cuz obviously you were selected and were", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00025-00006406-00006609": "surprised just learned on today pretty", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00026-00006611-00006739": "cool surprise to happen did they give", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00027-00006740-00006903": "you any context about who they're", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00028-00006904-00006996": "looking for", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00029-00006997-00007219": "yeah like your activity and a definite", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00030-00007220-00007395": "community and things like that it was a", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00031-00007397-00007581": "little bit about that exactly so they", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00032-00007583-00007792": "are looking for the people who are", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00033-00007793-00007959": "having a great impact and who are great", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00034-00007961-00008215": "advocates of definite outside of the", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00035-00008216-00008415": "Cisco world so when they are going to", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00036-00008416-00008713": "clients and when they are going to the", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00037-00008714-00008884": "developer community in the different", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00038-00008885-00009025": "countries so they are looking for", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00039-00009026-00009163": "advocates they are also looking for", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00040-00009164-00009322": "people who are great contributors to the", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00041-00009323-00009532": "network so if you have some very nice", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00042-00009533-00009733": "code examples and you were posting them", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00043-00009734-00009994": "on the code exchange so these are a", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00044-00009995-00010138": "couple of criteria that they are", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00045-00010139-00010312": "following and how long have you been an", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00046-00010313-00010585": "active member of the deaf community I'm", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00047-00010586-00010921": "quite a veteran I've been there since", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00048-00010922-00011130": "the very beginning of the definite so", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00049-00011131-00011452": "before even to release I already got the", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00050-00011453-00011689": "information that something in this", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00051-00011690-00011848": "direction will come and then I was there", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00052-00011849-00012177": "from the very beginning the journey", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00053-00012178-00012421": "continued with being there at the first", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00054-00012422-00012603": "definite express event", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00055-00012604-00012828": "now for example here a definite create", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00056-00012829-00013041": "last year I've organized the first", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00057-00013041-00013263": "definite express event at the partner so", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00058-00013263-00013452": "together in my company with Dimension", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00059-00013453-00013622": "Data we were organized the first", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00060-00013624-00013919": "definite express event in short where we", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00061-00013921-00014112": "have invited clients but also a lot of", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00062-00014113-00014369": "people from our engineering teams so", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00063-00014371-00014538": "quite a fantastic journey until now with", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00064-00014538-00014706": "our definite and I'm happy that I'm", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00065-00014707-00014904": "there since so early what's been the", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00066-00014905-00015177": "reaction so far to deafness grows and", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00067-00015178-00015426": "change what's the biggest surprise or", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00068-00015427-00015836": "notable change with definite communities", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00069-00015837-00016083": "there are a couple of things which are", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00070-00016084-00016359": "changing so inside the company for", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00071-00016360-00016650": "example with with the adoption of", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00072-00016651-00016878": "definite and with people going very", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00073-00016879-00017058": "often on on definite we have seen a", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00074-00017059-00017379": "different style of learning so engineers", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00075-00017380-00017661": "now have a different way of how do I", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00076-00017662-00017934": "approach learning where do I go if I", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00077-00017935-00018213": "need to find something and another", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00078-00018214-00018462": "change is related to how people interact", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00079-00018463-00018738": "with each other because yeah you know", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00080-00018739-00018888": "like the network engineer was there he", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00081-00018889-00019035": "was doing very cool his stuff maybe", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00082-00019036-00019224": "sometimes he was also sharing but we", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00083-00019225-00019590": "definite the entire openness is now a", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00084-00019591-00019847": "standard so people are sharing between", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00085-00019848-00020211": "them colleagues are also taking on in", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00086-00020212-00020525": "even internal social media like Yammer", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00087-00020526-00020769": "and posting hey look I've done this cool", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00088-00020770-00021063": "stuff and it's only like a lot of it", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00089-00021064-00021216": "it's also thanks to deafness because it", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00090-00021217-00021417": "brought a little bit a new style of", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00091-00021418-00021618": "being and it brings Jeff neck cream", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00092-00021619-00021831": "which is going to cloud native kind of", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00093-00021832-00022047": "mindset how has that gone over with", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00094-00022048-00022296": "network engineers being coding Python", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00095-00022297-00022602": "machine learning muraki's new things are", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00096-00022603-00022959": "coming so um they are all on the", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00097-00022960-00023250": "transformation path and our company is", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00098-00023251-00023490": "doing a lot of activities in these", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00099-00023491-00023706": "directions we've had for example last", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00100-00023707-00023975": "year our", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00101-00023976-00024257": "we have a very good advocate for coding", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00102-00024258-00024407": "and emission data his name is Anthony", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00103-00024408-00024635": "Shah he had last year an entire", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00104-00024636-00024914": "initiative running to learn to code and", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00105-00024915-00025136": "so we had colleagues from all over the", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00106-00025137-00025316": "company independently of the department", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00107-00025317-00025586": "we were from which started to code right", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00108-00025587-00025889": "so we had we had them learning how to", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00109-00025889-00026111": "code and then this is basically the very", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00110-00026112-00026411": "bay condiment and you can directly start", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00111-00026412-00026624": "afterwards with learning pads in the in", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00112-00026625-00026777": "the definite so it's quite a", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00113-00026777-00027035": "transformation I would say that it's a", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00114-00027036-00027218": "nice journey to be on and how have you", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00115-00027219-00027358": "guys the gentleman that you just", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00116-00027360-00027536": "mentioned and yourself as as you", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00117-00027537-00027721": "described a veteran of the jab net", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00118-00027722-00027877": "community how have you guys may be", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00119-00027879-00028100": "influenced to mention data it should", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00120-00028101-00028460": "really fully embrace data and a path I", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00121-00028461-00028945": "think there are two to big ways in which", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00122-00028947-00029145": "this has been done so on one hand", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00123-00029147-00029504": "Anthony show with his very successful", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00124-00029505-00029861": "initiative this has brought the", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00125-00029862-00030020": "transformation from the learning side", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00126-00030020-00030332": "and on the other hand by starting to", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00127-00030333-00030565": "have the skills we have brought out to", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00128-00030566-00030796": "the news to our clients and so this has", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00129-00030797-00031015": "impacted the business and when the", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00130-00031016-00031199": "business is impacted and when you show a", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00131-00031200-00031462": "business value by using automation by", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00132-00031463-00031714": "using the network program ability then", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00133-00031716-00031912": "the entire company is aware and this is", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00134-00031913-00032210": "how afterwards we started to okay we", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00135-00032211-00032426": "really embrace the challenge it really", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00136-00032427-00032596": "sort of changing the culture of", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00137-00032597-00032764": "dimension data in a good way", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00138-00032766-00033023": "yes I wouldn't say it's it's possibly", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00139-00033024-00033337": "changing but we see that we are very", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00140-00033338-00033761": "easily adapting to the new way talk", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00141-00033762-00033932": "about the automation piece what do you", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00142-00033933-00034052": "do in your day-to-day job", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00143-00034053-00034286": "take us through day in the life of what", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00144-00034287-00034502": "you're doing what other cool things", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00145-00034503-00034667": "you're doing struggles of challenges", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00146-00034668-00034871": "opportunities what's the fun stuff", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00147-00034872-00035054": "what's the not so fun stuff that", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00148-00035055-00035330": "software is automating away okay very", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00149-00035331-00035710": "nice so on one hand", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00150-00035711-00035992": "on a day-to-day basis we analyze with", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00151-00035993-00036232": "our clients what they are doing and we", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00152-00036233-00036411": "are coming with suggestions where they", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00153-00036412-00036610": "could be faster and also we are coming", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00154-00036611-00036793": "with suggestions where they could reduce", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00155-00036794-00037093": "errors and so on so basically we go we", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00156-00037094-00037276": "talk to we talk to our clients we are", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00157-00037277-00037437": "coming back with the problems they have", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00158-00037438-00037651": "we prepare for them a solutions then", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00159-00037652-00037821": "afterwards the solution it's mainly", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00160-00037822-00038205": "based on using api's Cisco api's are", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00161-00038206-00038502": "also amongst our favorite once we are", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00162-00038503-00038686": "presenting the solution then the clients", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00163-00038687-00038848": "are saying yes it's something I would", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00164-00038849-00039064": "like to have in my network or no it's", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00165-00039065-00039270": "something I don't want and then once the", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00166-00039271-00039462": "clients are happy with the solution that", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00167-00039463-00039621": "we are proposing them then we start", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00168-00039622-00039892": "developing we are developing in an agile", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00169-00039893-00040143": "methodology so we very close touch with", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00170-00040144-00040501": "the client failed fast and improve and", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00171-00040502-00040905": "have a very easy way of doing things", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00172-00040906-00041176": "afterwards once the project is done you", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00173-00041177-00041377": "know we continue improving what we have", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00174-00041378-00041592": "with the customer with a client and", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00175-00041593-00041857": "continuing our journey from there this", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00176-00041858-00042085": "is part of what a day in a software", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00177-00042086-00042295": "engineering department looks like or", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00178-00042296-00042480": "like in a native ops engineering", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00179-00042481-00042702": "department looks on top of this we need", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00180-00042703-00042849": "all the time to take care of best", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00181-00042850-00043057": "practices how do we code we need to take", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00182-00043058-00043314": "care of being security compliance like", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00183-00043315-00043455": "working in Europe you know we have a lot", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00184-00043456-00043657": "of rules regulations that we need to", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00185-00043658-00043879": "respect and we are of some of these", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00186-00043880-00044062": "rules regulation we are very proud that", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00187-00044063-00044208": "they are there and they are there to", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00188-00044209-00044404": "protect us and to protect the data which", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00189-00044405-00044718": "is something you don't show us so this", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00190-00044719-00045045": "is also a topic that we are working on", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00191-00045046-00045258": "day to day afterwards we are also", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00192-00045259-00045529": "working a lot in improving our skills we", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00193-00045530-00045760": "are having the weekly make a learn for", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00194-00045761-00045936": "example where someone is baking a cake", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00195-00045937-00046135": "someone else is presenting a technical", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00196-00046136-00046458": "topic so it's it's an entire process and", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00197-00046459-00046579": "these are all activities that we are", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00198-00046580-00046761": "running on a day-to-day you know one of", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00199-00046762-00046948": "the big trends was with going back 10", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00200-00046949-00047167": "years DevOps the infrastructure as code", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00201-00047168-00047426": "great great great trainer", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00202-00047427-00047663": "now net DevOps you mentioned that term", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00203-00047664-00047909": "is about DevOps applied to networking", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00204-00047910-00048134": "that's a big theme of dev net and", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00205-00048135-00048365": "definite creatives programmable networks", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00206-00048366-00048581": "what does that mean to you when people", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00207-00048582-00048839": "say net devil it means a lot it's very", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00208-00048840-00049019": "close to my heart it's also the topic of", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00209-00049020-00049241": "my presentation later today I have a", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00210-00049242-00049433": "speaker slot a Tech Talk", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00211-00049434-00049634": "you know networks a lot of people might", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00212-00049635-00049835": "think ok it's just some network", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00213-00049836-00049973": "engineers who are writing some tumor", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00214-00049974-00050222": "scripts in the network well it's not", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00215-00050223-00050483": "just that it's a lot of components it's", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00216-00050484-00050633": "also about the culture it's about the", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00217-00050634-00050822": "people it's about the processes that you", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00218-00050823-00050951": "are involving it's about - what tools", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00219-00050952-00051128": "you are using so for me the entire Neda", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00220-00051129-00051292": "box is really close to my heart because", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00221-00051294-00051716": "it's an entire mindset which is learn", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00222-00051716-00051892": "about it what do they wish did they go", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00223-00051894-00052145": "to learn about net DevOps sorry where", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00224-00052146-00052412": "should people go to learn about do net", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00225-00052413-00052757": "DevOps what it is a very good entry", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00226-00052758-00052799": "point", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00227-00052800-00053051": "it's the definite right you have there a", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00228-00053052-00053336": "lot of learning labs you have the sand", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00229-00053337-00053546": "boxes you also have the tracks you can", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00230-00053547-00053738": "learn from there and of course you can", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00231-00053739-00053929": "you you go online you have a lot of", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00232-00053930-00054152": "courses you have a lot of blogs you have", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00233-00054153-00054347": "a lot of you for answers for postings", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00234-00054348-00054770": "about what's what's going on and what", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00235-00054771-00055016": "you should adapt in your network then", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00236-00055016-00055216": "yes you can also use some books there", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00237-00055217-00055370": "are also some nice books there of course", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00238-00055371-00055541": "in it to pay attention because by the", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00239-00055541-00055778": "time a book is released maybe that", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00240-00055779-00055946": "information could be different created", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00241-00055947-00056327": "you know like IT Iran's quite fast but", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00242-00056328-00056546": "definitely definitely it's one of the I", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00243-00056547-00056675": "gotta ask you a personal question", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00244-00056676-00056846": "what's the coolest thing that's going on", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00245-00056847-00057128": "here at dev net create or within the", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00246-00057129-00057382": "industry that you're excited about", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00247-00057383-00057554": "machine learning and artificial", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00248-00057554-00057719": "intelligence is definitely something", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00249-00057720-00057860": "that I want to", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00250-00057861-00058126": "to keep an eye on it where I'm running", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00251-00058127-00058424": "example of small tests it will", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00252-00058425-00058586": "definitely change the way we see the", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00253-00058587-00058904": "world and it will also define what our", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00254-00058904-00059119": "kids will further learn because now you", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00255-00059120-00059354": "see like we we are used to a certain way", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00256-00059354-00059575": "of learning which is there since maybe", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00257-00059576-00059774": "200 years this will have like machine", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00258-00059775-00059900": "learning and artificial intelligence we", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00259-00059901-00060137": "have such a big impact on everything we", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00260-00060138-00060544": "do that it will maybe be overwhelming so", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00261-00060545-00060740": "it's a very interesting point that I'm", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00262-00060741-00060887": "following here the different three", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00263-00060888-00061088": "they're very nice stops and you gotta", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00264-00061089-00061238": "get the data to get the machine learning", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00265-00061239-00061438": "you need data when Iraqis got great", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00266-00061439-00061723": "wireless Wi-Fi sixes here", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00267-00061724-00062090": "IOT looking good a lot of activity yes", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00268-00062091-00062387": "it is a lot of activity and I'd like to", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00269-00062388-00062561": "believe that data is somehow the new", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00270-00062562-00062861": "gold or the new petroleum and so having", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00271-00062862-00063001": "your hand on the data it's something", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00272-00063002-00063191": "that is very important it how have you", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00273-00063191-00063415": "found if we look at you know the", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00274-00063416-00063623": "participants that are here we've got you", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00275-00063624-00063896": "know developers infrastructure folks who", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00276-00063897-00064190": "are moving towards adopting DevOps kind", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00277-00064191-00064304": "of connecting them with the app", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00278-00064304-00064579": "developers how have you seen people", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00279-00064580-00065021": "change job roles change as these other", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00280-00065022-00065329": "folks are adopting DevOps especially now", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00281-00065330-00065462": "that you're talking about bringing in", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00282-00065463-00065597": "the network that's how have we seen", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00283-00065598-00065888": "roles change and how has your job in", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00284-00065889-00066104": "particular changed and advanced and", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00285-00066105-00066460": "evolved with the practice of net DevOps", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00286-00066461-00066634": "so I was sassy the first part of your", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00287-00066635-00066910": "question roles have indeed changed a lot", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00288-00066911-00067257": "and this also I can see in the moment", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00289-00067258-00067459": "when we try to recruit because there is", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00290-00067460-00067701": "no profile out there that you say okay I", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00291-00067702-00067893": "want to recruit an air DevOps you will", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00292-00067894-00067996": "not find on the market", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00293-00067997-00068322": "Netta verbs already built as a profile", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00294-00068323-00068566": "so you need to recruit people where you", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00295-00068567-00068937": "see the potential and try to bring these", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00296-00068938-00069190": "new colleagues into the native ops", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00297-00069191-00069393": "journey so this is one part on how roads", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00298-00069394-00069616": "are evolving and then very direct to", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00299-00069617-00069871": "myself how my career has evolved I think", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00300-00069872-00070038": "it's very linked to how the entire", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00301-00070039-00070242": "deficit community has evolved I've", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00302-00070243-00070410": "started five years ago at dimension data", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00303-00070411-00070872": "and it was my first day like a big job", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00304-00070873-00071341": "in Germany and my career has evolved in", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00305-00071342-00071568": "a very rapid way so I went from", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00306-00071569-00071781": "technology associated system engineer", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00307-00071782-00072068": "design engineer then leading a team of", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00308-00072069-00072198": "software", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00309-00072199-00072405": "well native ops engineers and now I", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00310-00072406-00072647": "missed a couple of weeks working for the", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00311-00072648-00072998": "Europe region as I mentioned data to", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00312-00072999-00073286": "advocate and to create a strategy for", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00313-00073287-00073641": "Neda box as a practice and so what would", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00314-00073642-00073926": "you recommend to the younger generation", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00315-00073927-00074043": "gets you're saying well we can't hire", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00316-00074044-00074247": "for some of the husband at DevOps", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00317-00074248-00074411": "experience what are some of the skills", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00318-00074412-00074655": "maybe even some of the softer skills", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00319-00074656-00074940": "like being a good collaborator being a", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00320-00074941-00075121": "good communicator that you would", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00321-00075122-00075332": "recommend that the younger generation", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00322-00075333-00075666": "really fine-tune in addition to their", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00323-00075667-00075840": "technology expertise that you think this", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00324-00075841-00076021": "is going to make someone really gets", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00325-00076022-00076210": "this this role and can help really", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00326-00076211-00076331": "transform it", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00327-00076332-00076598": "so I think outside of all the technical", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00328-00076599-00076784": "skills so they can acquire in terms of", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00329-00076785-00077062": "okay programming networking and so on", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00330-00077063-00077309": "there are two big soft skills that they", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00331-00077310-00077462": "should have and in my opinion it's", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00332-00077463-00077603": "something very important it's something", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00333-00077604-00077834": "I'm looking at every person I'm", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00334-00077835-00078143": "interviewing these two are curiosity you", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00335-00078144-00078293": "need to be curious about what's out", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00336-00078294-00078412": "there if you're not curious", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00337-00078413-00078605": "you cannot evolve and the second one is", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00338-00078606-00078812": "learn ability even if you don't know", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00339-00078813-00079034": "something you still do you say okay I", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00340-00079035-00079199": "don't know when but I will girl go and", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00341-00079200-00079373": "learn about it you know like we are", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00342-00079374-00079511": "learning every day something like what", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00343-00079512-00079651": "was there five years ago and what was", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00344-00079652-00079799": "there two years ago it's different to", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00345-00079800-00080141": "what we have now and so learn ability", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00346-00080142-00080315": "and curiosity are the two main topics", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00347-00080316-00080378": "for me", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00348-00080379-00080644": "fantastic wonder again congratulations", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00349-00080645-00080798": "on winning the Deaf nut-free during", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00350-00080799-00080999": "previous year 2019 it's been a pleasure", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00351-00081000-00081130": "talking to you we look forward to seing", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00352-00081131-00081319": "more great things that you do in the", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00353-00081320-00081449": "deaf neck community in the next year", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00354-00081450-00081631": "thank you very much thanks for having", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00355-00081632-00081890": "our pleasure for John Fourier I'm Lisa", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00356-00081891-00082049": "Martin you're watching us live on the", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00357-00082050-00082207": "cubes split a day of coverage", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00358-00082208-00082484": "Cisco Deaf net create 2019 thanks for", "iRGSPhzCmEc-00359-00082485-00082714": "watching"}}, {"audio_id": "iRLJUEMoMxy", "text": {"iRLJUEMoMxy-00000-00000096-00000316": "so this is a brief video showing you how", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00001-00000317-00000623": "to edit one of these flood pages so you", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00002-00000624-00000904": "would see your name listed here so only", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00003-00000905-00001043": "edit the page where your name is", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00004-00001044-00001193": "actually listed and of course there's a", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00005-00001194-00001397": "link back to the main flood lab if you", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00006-00001398-00001595": "need to look back at any instructions or", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00007-00001596-00001810": "information overall", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00008-00001811-00001913": "um but the first thing you're going to", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00009-00001914-00002081": "do is read or listen to depending on", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00010-00002082-00002339": "your assigned flood something about a", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00011-00002340-00002483": "particular type of flood from a first", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00012-00002484-00002668": "person narrative and then you're going", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00013-00002669-00002933": "to fill in information now to edit this", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00014-00002934-00003107": "page it's not a Google doc so people", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00015-00003108-00003311": "can't edit at the same time so the first", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00016-00003311-00003436": "thing you want to do", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00017-00003438-00003677": "is you want to click on the edit button", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00018-00003678-00003820": "and then you want to come here and you", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00019-00003821-00003959": "want to put your name in so if you're", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00020-00003960-00004145": "the first person to arrive in this room", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00021-00004146-00004391": "put your name in there if you're the", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00022-00004392-00004541": "second person somebody else's name is", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00023-00004542-00004781": "here then put your name in Next the next", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00024-00004782-00005093": "thing is safe so the key here is that", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00025-00005094-00005254": "because it's not a Google doc it's not", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00026-00005255-00005429": "if somebody else comes and edits over it", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00027-00005430-00005609": "it's going to be a problem so you want", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00028-00005610-00005722": "to make sure that you're kind of", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00029-00005723-00005915": "claiming your space but don't do that", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00030-00005916-00006088": "and then leave for a really long time", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00031-00006089-00006202": "because people are going to be waiting", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00032-00006203-00006329": "because these questions kind of build", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00033-00006330-00006646": "from one to the next so once you've put", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00034-00006647-00006869": "your name in then go find your research", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00035-00006870-00007055": "do your research for your particular", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00036-00007056-00007187": "question", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00037-00007188-00007384": "and then put that into a Word document", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00038-00007386-00007583": "so that then it's not you're not typing", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00039-00007584-00007792": "in here and potentially losing work once", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00040-00007793-00007996": "you're done copy and paste into here so", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00041-00007997-00008333": "then you come back in here you would", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00042-00008334-00008591": "um go down to this line and you can", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00043-00008592-00008842": "provide it down here you know so right", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00044-00008843-00008999": "onto the question you can just you know", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00045-00009000-00009335": "put in what you know whatever your text", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00046-00009336-00009605": "is here's your text there's your answers", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00047-00009606-00009827": "if you're going to include an image", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00048-00009828-00009971": "that's sort of where you want to embed", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00049-00009972-00010103": "an image that's the only time you don't", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00050-00010104-00010301": "want to copy and paste and there are", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00051-00010302-00010445": "there's actually linked instructions for", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00052-00010446-00010655": "those of you that need to do the", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00053-00010656-00010967": "um to do a link to uh to do to embedded", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00054-00010968-00011135": "image but anybody of course is welcome", "iRLJUEMoMxy-00055-00011136-00011557": "to embed an image I hope that helps"}}, {"audio_id": "iRST19tRO_I", "text": {"iRST19tRO_I-00000-00000013-00000248": "so I'm professed Cathy Willis and I work", "iRST19tRO_I-00001-00000249-00000388": "at the Rob tannic Gardens in Kew", "iRST19tRO_I-00002-00000389-00000546": "polyploidy is a really interesting", "iRST19tRO_I-00003-00000547-00000767": "phenomenon in plants its affects me a", "iRST19tRO_I-00004-00000768-00001005": "whole genome duplication anything may", "iRST19tRO_I-00005-00001006-00001203": "occur once twice three times four times", "iRST19tRO_I-00006-00001204-00001410": "so you end up with multiple copies of", "iRST19tRO_I-00007-00001411-00001655": "chromosomes within the genome and as a", "iRST19tRO_I-00008-00001657-00001860": "result of that you get from that", "iRST19tRO_I-00009-00001861-00002088": "differential expression of sometimes", "iRST19tRO_I-00010-00002089-00002250": "differential discretional genes within", "iRST19tRO_I-00011-00002251-00002510": "the within the plant and that can result", "iRST19tRO_I-00012-00002511-00002805": "in sweeter fruit bigger plants more", "iRST19tRO_I-00013-00002806-00003012": "resilient plants to climate change so a", "iRST19tRO_I-00014-00003013-00003183": "classic example of that is the", "iRST19tRO_I-00015-00003184-00003440": "strawberries so the big nice big juicy", "iRST19tRO_I-00016-00003442-00003695": "strawberries we eat are a polyploid and", "iRST19tRO_I-00017-00003696-00004104": "the diploid is the not well the tiny", "iRST19tRO_I-00018-00004105-00004232": "little things you find in the back", "iRST19tRO_I-00019-00004233-00004405": "garden or the wild strawberries and", "iRST19tRO_I-00020-00004406-00004641": "anyone that's sampled between those two", "iRST19tRO_I-00021-00004642-00004796": "straws will know that the really big fat", "iRST19tRO_I-00022-00004797-00005012": "juicy ones you buy in supermarket a much", "iRST19tRO_I-00023-00005013-00005225": "sweeter and they've got a lot more sugar", "iRST19tRO_I-00024-00005226-00005507": "in them and that is as a result of them", "iRST19tRO_I-00025-00005508-00005784": "being a polyploid so it's a really", "iRST19tRO_I-00026-00005785-00005969": "interesting link through from the", "iRST19tRO_I-00027-00005970-00006141": "relevance of being a polyploid through", "iRST19tRO_I-00028-00006142-00006380": "to the food that we eat a really good", "iRST19tRO_I-00029-00006381-00006609": "example of polyploidy", "iRST19tRO_I-00030-00006609-00006858": "in action is the fragrant orchid this is", "iRST19tRO_I-00031-00006859-00007038": "what's been done by some German", "iRST19tRO_I-00032-00007039-00007238": "researchers where they've looked at two", "iRST19tRO_I-00033-00007239-00007380": "sites in Switzerland where you've got", "iRST19tRO_I-00034-00007381-00007589": "that it's a single species but in the", "iRST19tRO_I-00035-00007590-00007755": "city in those two sites you've got both", "iRST19tRO_I-00036-00007756-00007973": "diploid and polyploid versions of the", "iRST19tRO_I-00037-00007975-00008213": "plant and then what they were asking is", "iRST19tRO_I-00038-00008214-00008466": "if you've got more copies of the of the", "iRST19tRO_I-00039-00008467-00008660": "genes in it and because of being a", "iRST19tRO_I-00040-00008661-00008906": "polyploid does that then change the way", "iRST19tRO_I-00041-00008907-00009066": "that the Frey couldn't orchid smells", "iRST19tRO_I-00042-00009067-00009299": "what they did they took the diploid and", "iRST19tRO_I-00043-00009300-00009509": "polypoid individuals from these two", "iRST19tRO_I-00044-00009510-00009845": "sites and they extracted the scent from", "iRST19tRO_I-00045-00009846-00010026": "these orchids and they looked at the", "iRST19tRO_I-00046-00010027-00010284": "compounds that make up the scent and", "iRST19tRO_I-00047-00010285-00010491": "what this showed very distinctively is", "iRST19tRO_I-00048-00010492-00010763": "that diploid and polyploid plants even", "iRST19tRO_I-00049-00010764-00010949": "though they're the same species have a", "iRST19tRO_I-00050-00010950-00011166": "different smell now why is that relevant", "iRST19tRO_I-00051-00011167-00011378": "well it's relevant because these plants", "iRST19tRO_I-00052-00011379-00011639": "are pollinated by moths and Moscow for", "iRST19tRO_I-00053-00011640-00011780": "the smell of the plant that's what", "iRST19tRO_I-00054-00011781-00012002": "attracts them and what they found is", "iRST19tRO_I-00055-00012003-00012237": "those plants that were polyploid had", "iRST19tRO_I-00056-00012238-00012413": "much more visitations and lot more", "iRST19tRO_I-00057-00012414-00012725": "visitations and a much more greater", "iRST19tRO_I-00058-00012726-00013032": "fruiting success than those plants which", "iRST19tRO_I-00059-00013033-00013260": "were diploid so therefore in terms of", "iRST19tRO_I-00060-00013261-00013512": "your reproductive success your polyploid", "iRST19tRO_I-00061-00013513-00013677": "were going to be more successful and", "iRST19tRO_I-00062-00013678-00013956": "that goes on then to look at the whole", "iRST19tRO_I-00063-00013957-00014144": "question of pollination and pollination", "iRST19tRO_I-00064-00014146-00014475": "services so that is it that you know in", "iRST19tRO_I-00065-00014476-00014691": "this case certainly being a polyploid", "iRST19tRO_I-00066-00014691-00014961": "was an advantage kiwifruit a really good", "iRST19tRO_I-00067-00014962-00015230": "example of the difference between", "iRST19tRO_I-00068-00015231-00015465": "polyploids and diploid and environmental", "iRST19tRO_I-00069-00015466-00015711": "resilience so the hypothesis being that", "iRST19tRO_I-00070-00015712-00016056": "multiple copies of the genome results in", "iRST19tRO_I-00071-00016057-00016449": "greater genetic plasticity and so they", "iRST19tRO_I-00072-00016450-00016712": "looked in the foothills of the Huon", "iRST19tRO_I-00073-00016713-00016989": "Province in China and there are there", "iRST19tRO_I-00074-00016990-00017190": "are three different varieties of kiwi", "iRST19tRO_I-00075-00017191-00017373": "fruit that grow there there's a diploid", "iRST19tRO_I-00076-00017374-00017727": "a tetraploid and then opt applied so so", "iRST19tRO_I-00077-00017728-00017916": "and when they looked at me how they grew", "iRST19tRO_I-00078-00017917-00018231": "across the landscape the the the diploid", "iRST19tRO_I-00079-00018232-00018522": "and the tetraploid I let's go to the", "iRST19tRO_I-00080-00018523-00018705": "genome grew in the lowlands then", "iRST19tRO_I-00081-00018706-00018869": "foothills where there wasn't such", "iRST19tRO_I-00082-00018870-00019152": "dramatic climate change or dramatic", "iRST19tRO_I-00083-00019153-00019374": "variability in the climate and the ones", "iRST19tRO_I-00084-00019375-00019593": "that were the polyploid ones the the", "iRST19tRO_I-00085-00019594-00019851": "deployed were found in the mountain area", "iRST19tRO_I-00086-00019852-00019995": "up in the high mountains we've got much", "iRST19tRO_I-00087-00019996-00020226": "more environmental variation one of the", "iRST19tRO_I-00088-00020227-00020403": "issues with being a polyploidy this is", "iRST19tRO_I-00089-00020404-00020622": "not always a great trait because the", "iRST19tRO_I-00090-00020623-00020853": "traits that make polyploids good food", "iRST19tRO_I-00091-00020854-00021156": "and good sort of more resilient climate", "iRST19tRO_I-00092-00021157-00021384": "and Martin more extreme climatic", "iRST19tRO_I-00093-00021385-00021618": "conditions also are the same traits that", "iRST19tRO_I-00094-00021619-00021789": "you need to be a really invasive plant", "iRST19tRO_I-00095-00021790-00022083": "so some of our most evasive plants are", "iRST19tRO_I-00096-00022084-00022299": "also polyploid so that includes for", "iRST19tRO_I-00097-00022300-00022497": "example the Japanese knotweed and also", "iRST19tRO_I-00098-00022498-00022791": "Lantana so that that's something we", "iRST19tRO_I-00099-00022792-00022992": "don't want and we need to we need to be", "iRST19tRO_I-00100-00022993-00023220": "looking at which plants have these", "iRST19tRO_I-00101-00023221-00023436": "traits and what their potential is for", "iRST19tRO_I-00102-00023437-00024323": "invasiveness", "iRST19tRO_I-00103-00024324-00024530": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "iSeCGU53k8E", "text": {"iSeCGU53k8E-00000-00000760-00000983": "kitty bikes best first ride on tanks for", "iSeCGU53k8E-00001-00000984-00001191": "toddlers because they are fun super", "iSeCGU53k8E-00002-00001192-00001487": "light yet virtually indestructible great", "iSeCGU53k8E-00003-00001488-00001734": "for both indoor and outdoor use they", "iSeCGU53k8E-00004-00001735-00001895": "help kids develop", "iSeCGU53k8E-00005-00001896-00002079": "their balance coordination and", "iSeCGU53k8E-00006-00002080-00002359": "self-passion they only ride on tracks", "iSeCGU53k8E-00007-00002360-00002631": "that are available in 12 funky colors", "iSeCGU53k8E-00008-00002632-00002895": "and two sizes", "iSeCGU53k8E-00009-00002896-00003118": "a practical and healthy alternative to", "iSeCGU53k8E-00010-00003119-00003319": "buggy transportation they really got", "iSeCGU53k8E-00011-00003320-00003583": "little ones moving no batteries needed", "iSeCGU53k8E-00012-00003584-00003775": "no assembly required", "iSeCGU53k8E-00013-00003776-00004543": "kiddies go mad for kitty bikes", "iSeCGU53k8E-00014-00004544-00004844": "wow"}}, {"audio_id": "iTZ8rW_uCy0", "text": {"iTZ8rW_uCy0-00000-00000010-00000346": "the Pakistan movement or turkey Pakistan", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00001-00000347-00000635": "Bengali Pakistan and Alanna Pakistan and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00002-00000636-00000862": "Ilan Perdue trick Pakistan Tariq guy", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00003-00000863-00001045": "Pakistan was a religious political", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00004-00001046-00001303": "movement in the 1940s that aimed for and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00005-00001304-00001460": "succeeded in the creation of Pakistan", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00006-00001461-00001700": "from the Muslim majority areas of the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00007-00001701-00002005": "British Indian empire the leadership of", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00008-00002007-00002192": "the movement was educated at a Leaguer", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00009-00002193-00002420": "Muslim University from the a leaguer", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00010-00002421-00002612": "movement the Indian Muslim community", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00011-00002613-00002825": "developed a secular political identity", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00012-00002826-00003095": "the Pakistan movement progressed within", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00013-00003096-00003254": "India alongside the Indian independence", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00014-00003254-00003481": "movement but the Pakistan movement", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00015-00003482-00003679": "sought to establish a new nation state", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00016-00003680-00003875": "that protected the religious identity", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00017-00003876-00004070": "and political interests of Muslims in", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00018-00004071-00004279": "South Asia Purdue poets such as Iqbal", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00019-00004280-00004531": "and fees used literature poetry and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00020-00004532-00004711": "speech as a powerful tool for political", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00021-00004712-00004948": "awareness the driving force behind the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00022-00004949-00005102": "Pakistan movement was the Muslim", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00023-00005103-00005257": "community of the Muslim minority", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00024-00005258-00005527": "provinces United province and Bombay", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00025-00005528-00005698": "presidency rather than that of the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00026-00005699-00006359": "muslim-majority provinces", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00027-00006360-00006918": "topic history of the movement", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00028-00006919-00007261": "you", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00029-00007262-00007767": "topic background", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00030-00007768-00008048": "during this time Lord Macaulay's radical", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00031-00008050-00008289": "and influential educational reforms led", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00032-00008290-00008436": "to the numerous changes to the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00033-00008437-00008607": "introduction and teaching of Western", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00034-00008608-00008874": "languages eg English and Latin history", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00035-00008875-00009174": "and philosophy religious studies in the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00036-00009175-00009371": "Arabic Turkish and Persian languages", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00037-00009372-00009549": "were completely barred from the state", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00038-00009550-00009860": "universities in a short span of time the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00039-00009861-00010050": "English language had become not only the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00040-00010051-00010242": "medium of instruction but also the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00041-00010243-00010518": "official language in 1835 in place of", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00042-00010519-00010710": "Persian disadvantaging those who had", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00043-00010711-00010854": "built their careers around the latter", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00044-00010855-00011151": "language traditional Hindu and Islamic", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00045-00011152-00011385": "studies were no longer supported by the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00046-00011386-00011574": "British crown and nearly all of the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00047-00011575-00011871": "madrasahs lost their W aqf Lit financial", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00048-00011872-00012393": "endowment", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00049-00012394-00012930": "Topic renaissance vision", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00050-00012931-00013174": "eventually many Muslims barred their", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00051-00013175-00013347": "children to be educated at English", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00052-00013348-00013506": "universities which had proved to be", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00053-00013507-00013700": "disastrous for the Muslim communities", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00054-00013701-00013969": "very few Muslim families had their", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00055-00013969-00014097": "children sent at the English", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00056-00014098-00014358": "universities on the other hand the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00057-00014359-00014563": "effects of Bengali Renaissance made the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00058-00014563-00014772": "Hindus population to be more educated", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00059-00014773-00014944": "and gained lucrative positions at the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00060-00014944-00015166": "Indian civil service many ascended to", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00061-00015166-00015339": "the influential posts in the British", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00062-00015340-00015863": "government", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00063-00015863-00016455": "topic rise of organized movement", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00064-00016456-00016694": "the success of all india muhammad an", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00065-00016695-00016899": "educational conference as a part of the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00066-00016900-00017067": "a leaguer movement the All India Muslim", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00067-00017068-00017294": "League was established with the support", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00068-00017295-00017676": "provided by Syed Ahmad Khan in 1906 it", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00069-00017677-00017886": "was founded in Dhaka in a response to", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00070-00017887-00018087": "reintegration of Bengal after a mass", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00071-00018088-00018258": "Hindu protest took place in the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00072-00018259-00018612": "subcontinent earlier in 1905 Viceroy", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00073-00018613-00018843": "Lord Curzon partitioned the Bengal which", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00074-00018844-00019029": "was favoured by the Muslims since it", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00075-00019030-00019191": "gave them a Muslim majority in the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00076-00019192-00019446": "eastern half in 1909 Lord Minto", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00077-00019447-00019641": "promulgated the council act and met with", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00078-00019642-00019938": "a Muslim delegation led by AG economy", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00079-00019939-00020160": "twith Viceroy Lord Minto a deal - which", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00080-00020161-00020469": "Minto agreed the delegation consisted of", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00081-00020470-00020706": "35 members who each represented their", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00082-00020707-00020868": "respective region proportionately", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00083-00020869-00021180": "mentioned here under Sir Agha Khan the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00084-00021181-00021428": "third head of the delegation Bombay", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00085-00021429-00021834": "Nawab Mohsen dome bulk a leader Nawab", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00086-00021835-00022218": "wah karo Mulk muradabad maulvi Hafiz", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00087-00022219-00022450": "Hakim Ajmal Khan Delhi", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00088-00022451-00022808": "Maulvi syed kerim at haseen Allahabad", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00089-00022809-00023211": "Maulvi Sharif food and Patna nawab syed", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00090-00023212-00023508": "sardar ali khan bombay", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00091-00023509-00023904": "syed abdul rauf Allahabad Maulvi Habibur", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00092-00023905-00024255": "Rahman Khan a leaguer sahibzada of table", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00093-00024256-00024611": "Ahmed Khan a leaguer Abdul Salam Khan", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00094-00024612-00024957": "Rampur rice Mohammad etosha malli", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00095-00024958-00025280": "Lucknow Khan Bahadur Muhammad Musa", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00096-00025281-00025625": "Malala Khan a leaguer muhammad", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00097-00025626-00025977": "ismael khan a leaguer Shahzada Bakhtiar", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00098-00025977-00026111": "Shah Calcutta", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00099-00026112-00026385": "Malik Umar Hayat Khan tuwana", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00100-00026386-00026733": "shop or khan bahadur mohammed shah dean", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00101-00026733-00027087": "lahore khan bahadur syed Nawab Ali", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00102-00027088-00027423": "Chaudhary my maan Singh nawab bahadur", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00103-00027424-00027798": "mirza Shuja ali bait Murshidabad nawab", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00104-00027799-00028161": "Nasir Hussain Khan Bahadur Patna Khan", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00105-00028162-00028469": "Bahadur Syed Emir Hassan Khan calcutta", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00106-00028470-00028917": "syed mohammed imam Patna Nawab Sarfaraz", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00107-00028918-00029246": "Hussain Khan Bahadur Patna maulvi", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00108-00029247-00029564": "revered and Ahmed Bombay khan bahadur", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00109-00029566-00029921": "ahmed muhammed and madras ibrahim by", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00110-00029922-00030279": "adam g pure bay bombay maulvi abdul", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00111-00030280-00030719": "rahim Calcutta Syed Ali Dodd Shikarpur", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00112-00030720-00031121": "Maulana HM Malik Nagpur Khan Bahadur", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00113-00031122-00031514": "call Abdul Mujeeb Khan Patiala Khan", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00114-00031516-00031895": "Bahadur khawaja Yusuf Shah Amritsar khan", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00115-00031897-00032258": "bahadur me and Mohamed Shafi lahore khan", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00116-00032259-00032637": "bahadur shake Ghulam Sadiq Amritsar", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00117-00032638-00032983": "Edna Beulah Allahabad khalifa syed", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00118-00032984-00033312": "muhammad khan bahadur Patna until 1937", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00119-00033313-00033468": "the Muslim League had remained an", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00120-00033469-00033757": "organization of elite Indian Muslims the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00121-00033758-00033967": "Muslim League leadership then began mass", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00122-00033968-00034161": "mobilization and the league then became", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00123-00034162-00034354": "a popular party with the Muslim masses", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00124-00034355-00034639": "in the 1940s especially after the Lahore", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00125-00034640-00034927": "resolution under Gina's leadership its", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00126-00034928-00035133": "membership grew to over 2 million and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00127-00035134-00035292": "became more religious and even", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00128-00035293-00035557": "separatist in its outlook the Muslim", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00129-00035558-00035745": "league's earliest base was the United", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00130-00035746-00036096": "Provinces from 1937 onwards the Muslim", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00131-00036097-00036261": "League and Jinnah attracted large crowds", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00132-00036262-00036492": "throughout India in its processions and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00133-00036493-00037023": "strikes", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00134-00037024-00037595": "topic Pakistan resolution", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00135-00037596-00037892": "at the 1940 Muslim League conference in", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00136-00037893-00038045": "Lahore in 1940", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00137-00038046-00038230": "Jinnah said Hindus and the Muslims", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00138-00038231-00038468": "belonged to two different religions", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00139-00038469-00038711": "philosophies social customs and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00140-00038712-00038904": "literature", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00141-00038905-00039143": "it is quite clear that Hindus and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00142-00039144-00039362": "Muslims derive their inspiration from", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00143-00039363-00039651": "different sources of history they have", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00144-00039652-00039879": "different epics different heroes and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00145-00039880-00040122": "different episodes", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00146-00040123-00040407": "two yoke together to such nations under", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00147-00040408-00040620": "a single state one is a numerical", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00148-00040621-00040818": "minority and the other as a majority", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00149-00040819-00041061": "must lead to growing discontent and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00150-00041062-00041301": "final destruction of any fabric that may", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00151-00041302-00041484": "be so built up for the government of", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00152-00041485-00041808": "such a state at Lahore the Muslim League", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00153-00041809-00042015": "formally recommitted itself to creating", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00154-00042016-00042231": "an independent Muslim state including", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00155-00042232-00042501": "Sindh Punjab Baluchistan the Northwest", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00156-00042502-00042708": "Frontier Province in Bengal that would", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00157-00042709-00043044": "be wholly autonomous and sovereign the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00158-00043045-00043245": "resolution guaranteed protection for", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00159-00043246-00043458": "non-muslim religions the Lahore", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00160-00043459-00043653": "resolution moved by the sitting Chief", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00161-00043654-00043914": "Minister of Bengal ake a Fossil Huck was", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00162-00043915-00044190": "adopted on the 23rd of March 1940 and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00163-00044191-00044400": "its principles formed the foundation for", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00164-00044401-00044670": "Pakistan's first constitution talks", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00165-00044671-00044943": "between Jinnah and Gandhi in 1944 in", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00166-00044944-00045207": "Bombay failed to achieve agreement this", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00167-00045208-00045393": "was the last attempt to reach a single", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00168-00045394-00045914": "state solution", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00169-00045915-00046448": "topic World War two", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00170-00046449-00046760": "on the 3rd of September 1939 British", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00171-00046761-00046874": "Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00172-00046875-00047093": "declared the commencement of war with", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00173-00047094-00047399": "Germany shortly thereafter Viceroy Lord", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00174-00047400-00047612": "linlithgow followed suit and announced", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00175-00047613-00047780": "that India too was at war with Germany", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00176-00047781-00048149": "in 1939 the Congress leaders resigned", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00177-00048150-00048311": "from all British India government", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00178-00048312-00048562": "positions to which they had elected the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00179-00048563-00048761": "Muslim League celebrated the end of the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00180-00048762-00048952": "congress-led British Indian government", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00181-00048953-00049187": "with Jinnah famously declaring it a day", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00182-00049188-00049474": "of deliverance and Thanksgiving in a", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00183-00049475-00049667": "secret memorandum to the British prime", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00184-00049668-00049858": "minister the Muslim League agreed to", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00185-00049859-00050077": "support the United Kingdom's war efforts", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00186-00050078-00050308": "provided that the British recognize it", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00187-00050309-00050521": "as the only organization that spoke for", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00188-00050522-00050726": "Indian Muslims following the Congress's", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00189-00050727-00050887": "effective protest against the United", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00190-00050888-00051137": "Kingdom unilaterally involving India in", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00191-00051138-00051316": "the war without consulting with them the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00192-00051317-00051488": "Muslim League went on to support the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00193-00051489-00051658": "British war efforts which allowed them", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00194-00051659-00051851": "to actively propagandize against the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00195-00051852-00051964": "Congress with the cria", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00196-00051965-00052298": "Islam in danger the Indian Congress and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00197-00052299-00052487": "Muslim League responded differently over", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00198-00052488-00052757": "the world war 2 issue the Indian", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00199-00052758-00052940": "Congress refused to support the British", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00200-00052941-00053153": "unless the whole Indian subcontinent was", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00201-00053154-00053419": "granted independence the Muslim League", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00202-00053420-00053624": "on the other hand supported Britain both", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00203-00053625-00053849": "politically and via human contributions", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00204-00053850-00054088": "the Muslim League leaders British", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00205-00054089-00054319": "education training and philosophical", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00206-00054320-00054469": "ideas helped bring the British", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00207-00054470-00054644": "government and the Muslim League closer", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00208-00054645-00054724": "to each other", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00209-00054725-00055004": "Jinnah himself supported the British in", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00210-00055004-00055207": "World War 2 when the Congress failed to", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00211-00055208-00055444": "collaborate the British government made", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00212-00055445-00055717": "a pledge to the Muslims in 1940 that it", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00213-00055719-00055874": "would not transfer power to an", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00214-00055875-00056036": "independent India unless its", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00215-00056037-00056234": "constitution was first approved by the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00216-00056235-00056438": "Indian Muslims a promise it did not", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00217-00056439-00057022": "subsequently keep", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00218-00057023-00057558": "topic the end of the war", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00219-00057559-00057864": "in 1942 Gandhi called for the quit India", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00220-00057865-00058079": "movement against the United Kingdom on", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00221-00058080-00058344": "the other hand the Muslim League advised", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00222-00058345-00058533": "Prime Minister Winston Churchill that", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00223-00058534-00058761": "Great Britain should divide and then", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00224-00058762-00059070": "quit negotiations between Gandhi and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00225-00059071-00059276": "Viceroy Wavell failed as did talks", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00226-00059277-00059628": "between Jinnah and Gandhi in 1944 when", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00227-00059629-00059832": "world war ii ended the Muslim League's", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00228-00059833-00060012": "push for the Pakistan movement in", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00229-00060013-00060179": "Gandhi's efforts for Indian independence", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00230-00060179-00060380": "intensified the pressure on Prime", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00231-00060382-00060632": "Minister Winston Churchill given the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00232-00060633-00060837": "rise of American and Russian order in", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00233-00060838-00061011": "the world politics and the general", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00234-00061012-00061215": "unrest in India wave al called for", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00235-00061216-00061503": "general elections to be held in 1945 in", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00236-00061504-00061616": "the 1940s", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00237-00061617-00061809": "Jinnah emerged as a leader of the Indian", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00238-00061810-00061994": "Muslims and was popularly known as", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00239-00061995-00062304": "quaid-e-azam great leader the general", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00240-00062304-00062544": "elections held in 1945 for the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00241-00062545-00062751": "Constituent Assembly of British Indian", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00242-00062752-00063014": "empire the Muslim League secured and won", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00243-00063015-00063375": "425 out of 496 seats reserved for", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00244-00063376-00063711": "Muslims and about 89.2% of Muslim votes", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00245-00063712-00063939": "on a policy of creating an independent", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00246-00063940-00064125": "state of Pakistan and with an implied", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00247-00064126-00064299": "threat of secession if this was not", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00248-00064300-00064551": "granted the Congress which was led by", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00249-00064552-00064742": "Gandhi and Nehru remained adamantly", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00250-00064744-00065040": "opposed to dividing India the partition", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00251-00065041-00065226": "seems to have been inevitable after all", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00252-00065227-00065391": "one of the examples being Lord", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00253-00065391-00065604": "Mountbatten statement on Jinnah there", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00254-00065605-00065793": "was no argument that could move him from", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00255-00065794-00066018": "his consuming determination to realize", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00256-00066019-00066396": "the impossible dream of Pakistan Stephen", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00257-00066397-00066609": "P Cohen an American historian of", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00258-00066610-00066861": "Pakistan writes in the idea of Pakistan", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00259-00066862-00067047": "of the influence of South Asian Muslim", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00260-00067048-00067325": "nationalism on the Pakistan Movement the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00261-00067326-00067590": "ethno-linguistic nationalist narrative", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00262-00067591-00067761": "begins with a glorious pre-colonial", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00263-00067762-00067994": "state Empire when the Muslims of South", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00264-00067995-00068178": "Asia were politically United and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00265-00068179-00068361": "culturally civilizational II and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00266-00068362-00068616": "strategically dominant in that era", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00267-00068617-00068799": "ethno-linguistic differences were", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00268-00068800-00068982": "subsumed under a common vision of an", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00269-00068983-00069174": "Islamic inspired social and political", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00270-00069175-00069257": "order", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00271-00069258-00069540": "however the divisions among Muslims that", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00272-00069541-00069741": "did exist were exploited by the British", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00273-00069742-00069963": "who practiced divide and rule politics", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00274-00069964-00070107": "displacing the Mughals and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00275-00070108-00070331": "circumscribing other Islamic rulers", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00276-00070332-00070590": "moreover the Hindus were the allies of", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00277-00070591-00070752": "the British who used them to strike a", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00278-00070753-00070925": "balance with the Muslims many", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00279-00070926-00071132": "Hindus a fundamentally insecure people", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00280-00071133-00071333": "hated Muslims and would have oppressed", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00281-00071334-00071543": "them in a one-man one-vote democratic", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00282-00071544-00071816": "India the Pakistan freedom movement", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00283-00071817-00071996": "United these disparate pieces of the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00284-00071997-00072200": "National puzzle and Pakistan was the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00285-00072201-00072356": "expression of the National will of", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00286-00072357-00072987": "India's liberated Muslims", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00287-00072988-00073603": "topic 1946 elections", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00288-00073604-00073900": "the 1946 elections resulted in the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00289-00073901-00074077": "Muslim League winning the majority of", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00290-00074078-00074293": "Muslim votes and reserved Muslim seats", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00291-00074294-00074491": "in the central and provincial assemblies", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00292-00074492-00074713": "performing exceptionally well in Muslim", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00293-00074714-00074938": "minority provinces such as up and Bihar", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00294-00074939-00075067": "relative to the muslim-majority", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00295-00075068-00075492": "provinces of Punjab and and WFP thus the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00296-00075493-00075724": "1946 election was effectively a", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00297-00075725-00075931": "plebiscite where the Indian Muslims were", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00298-00075932-00076135": "to vote on the creation of Pakistan a", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00299-00076136-00076324": "plebiscite which the Muslim League won", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00300-00076325-00076612": "this victory was assisted by the support", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00301-00076613-00076795": "given to the Muslim League by the rural", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00302-00076796-00076978": "peasantry of Bengal as well as the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00303-00076979-00077146": "support of the landowners of Sindh and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00304-00077147-00077416": "Punjab the Congress which initially", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00305-00077417-00077581": "denied the Muslim league's claim of", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00306-00077582-00077767": "being the sole representative of Indian", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00307-00077768-00077986": "Muslims was now forced to recognize that", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00308-00077987-00078163": "the Muslim League represented Indian", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00309-00078164-00078415": "Muslims the British had no alternative", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00310-00078416-00078646": "except to take Gina's views into account", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00311-00078647-00078784": "as he had emerged as the sole", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00312-00078785-00079084": "spokesperson for India's Muslims however", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00313-00079085-00079294": "the British did not desire India to be", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00314-00079295-00079498": "partitioned and in one last effort to", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00315-00079499-00079657": "avoid it they arranged the Cabinet", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00316-00079658-00080035": "mission plan in 1946 the Cabinet mission", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00317-00080036-00080254": "plan recommended a decentralized but", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00318-00080255-00080461": "united India this was accepted by the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00319-00080462-00080635": "Muslim League but rejected by the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00320-00080636-00080827": "Congress thus leading the way for the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00321-00080828-00081431": "partition of India", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00322-00081432-00082073": "topic political campaigns and support", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00323-00082074-00082423": "you", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00324-00082424-00082907": "topic Punjab", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00325-00082908-00083144": "a key battleground during the elections", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00326-00083145-00083402": "was the Punjab province the Punjab had a", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00327-00083403-00083603": "slight Muslim majority and local", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00328-00083604-00083780": "politics had been dominated by the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00329-00083781-00083993": "secular Unionist Party and its longtime", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00330-00083994-00084275": "leader Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00331-00084276-00084470": "unionists had built a formidable power", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00332-00084471-00084686": "base in the Punjabi countryside through", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00333-00084687-00084881": "policies of patronage allowing them to", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00334-00084882-00085091": "retain the loyalty of landlords and P", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00335-00085092-00085307": "IRS who exerted significant local", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00336-00085308-00085583": "influence for the Muslim League to claim", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00337-00085584-00085760": "to represent the Muslim vote they would", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00338-00085761-00085916": "need to win over the majority of the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00339-00085917-00086177": "seats held by the unionists following", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00340-00086178-00086447": "the death of sir Sikander in 1942 and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00341-00086448-00086600": "bidding to overcome their dismal showing", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00342-00086601-00086900": "in the elections of 1937 the Muslim", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00343-00086901-00087056": "League intensified campaigning", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00344-00087057-00087257": "throughout rural and urban Punjab a", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00345-00087258-00087428": "major thrust of the Muslims leagues", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00346-00087429-00087596": "campaign was the increased use of", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00347-00087597-00087866": "religious symbolism activists were", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00348-00087867-00088076": "advised to join in communal prayers when", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00349-00088077-00088277": "visiting villages and gain permission to", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00350-00088278-00088451": "hold meetings after the Friday prayers", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00351-00088452-00088742": "the Quran became a symbol of the Muslim", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00352-00088743-00088925": "League at rallies and pledges to vote", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00353-00088926-00089171": "we're made on it students a key", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00354-00089172-00089315": "component of the Muslim League's", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00355-00089316-00089510": "activists were trained to appeal to the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00356-00089511-00089702": "electorate on communal lines and at the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00357-00089703-00089873": "peak of student activity during the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00358-00089874-00090248": "Christmas holidays of 1945 250 students", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00359-00090249-00090434": "from a leaguer were invited to campaign", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00360-00090435-00090671": "in the province along with 1550 members", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00361-00090672-00090845": "of the Punjab Muslim Students Federation", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00362-00090846-00091127": "a key achievement of their religious", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00363-00091128-00091364": "propaganda came in enticing Muslim Jats", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00364-00091365-00091538": "and gujjars from their inter-communal", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00365-00091539-00091820": "tribal loyalties in response the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00366-00091821-00091988": "unionists attempted to counter the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00367-00091989-00092177": "growing religious appeal of the Muslim", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00368-00092178-00092342": "League by introducing religious", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00369-00092343-00092543": "symbolism into their own campaign but", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00370-00092544-00092723": "with no student activists to rely upon", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00371-00092724-00092918": "and dwindling support amongst the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00372-00092919-00093083": "landlord's their attempts met with", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00373-00093084-00093341": "little success to further their", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00374-00093342-00093548": "religious appeal the Muslim League also", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00375-00093549-00093803": "launched efforts to entice P IRS towards", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00376-00093804-00094094": "their cause P IRS dominated the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00377-00094095-00094304": "religious landscape and were individuals", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00378-00094305-00094460": "who claimed to inherit religious", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00379-00094461-00094634": "authority from sufi saints who had", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00380-00094635-00094814": "proselytized in the region since the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00381-00094815-00095147": "11th century by the 20th century most", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00382-00095148-00095378": "punjabi muslims offered allegiance to a", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00383-00095379-00095588": "PIR as their religious guide thus", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00384-00095589-00095738": "providing them considerable political", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00385-00095739-00096071": "influence the unionists had successfully", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00386-00096072-00096302": "cultivated the support of PIR s 2", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00387-00096303-00096584": "chief success in the 1937 elections and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00388-00096585-00096749": "the Muslim League now attempted to", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00389-00096750-00097022": "replicate their method of doing so to do", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00390-00097023-00097247": "so the Muslim League created the magic", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00391-00097248-00097469": "committee used or ceremonies and shrines", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00392-00097470-00097664": "for meetings and rallies and encouraged", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00393-00097665-00097868": "fatwa urging support for the Muslim", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00394-00097869-00098171": "League reasons for the PIR s switching", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00395-00098172-00098444": "allegiance varied for the Golani PIR 's", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00396-00098445-00098657": "of Multan the overriding factor was", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00397-00098658-00098873": "local long-standing factional rivalries", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00398-00098874-00099104": "whilst for many others a shrine size and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00399-00099105-00099248": "relationship with the government", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00400-00099249-00099422": "dictated its allegiance despite the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00401-00099423-00099623": "Muslim League's aim to foster a united", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00402-00099624-00099848": "Muslim loyalty it also recognized the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00403-00099849-00100016": "need to better exploit the Bureau dari", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00404-00100017-00100232": "network and appeal to primordial tribal", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00405-00100233-00100577": "loyalties in 1946 it held a special", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00406-00100578-00100802": "Gujjar conference intending to appeal to", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00407-00100803-00101021": "all Muslim Gujjars and lifted its ban on", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00408-00101022-00101213": "Jahanara shahnawaz with the hope of", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00409-00101214-00101419": "appealing to arraign constituencies", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00410-00101420-00101696": "appealing to be read re ties enabled the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00411-00101697-00101885": "muslim league to accelerate support", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00412-00101886-00102089": "amongst landlords and in turn used the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00413-00102090-00102284": "landlord's client patron economic", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00414-00102285-00102443": "relationship with their tenants to", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00415-00102444-00102572": "guarantee votes for the forthcoming", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00416-00102573-00102788": "election a separate strategy of the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00417-00102789-00102950": "muslim league was to exploit the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00418-00102951-00103166": "economic slump suffered in the punjab as", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00419-00103167-00103424": "a result of the second world war the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00420-00103425-00103727": "punjab had supplied 27% of the indian", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00421-00103728-00103868": "army recruits during the war", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00422-00103869-00104102": "constituting 800,000 men and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00423-00104103-00104291": "representing a significant part of the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00424-00104292-00104696": "electorate by 1946 less than 20% of", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00425-00104697-00104867": "those servicemen returning home had", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00426-00104868-00105107": "found employment this in part was", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00427-00105108-00105332": "exacerbated by the speedy end to the war", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00428-00105333-00105527": "in asia which caught the unionists by", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00429-00105528-00105716": "surprise and meant their plans to deploy", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00430-00105717-00105932": "servicemen to work in canal colonies", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00431-00105933-00106172": "were not yet ready the muslim league", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00432-00106173-00106355": "took advantage of this weakness and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00433-00106356-00106565": "followed Congress's example of providing", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00434-00106566-00106706": "work to servicemen within its", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00435-00106707-00106994": "organization the muslim league's ability", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00436-00106995-00107185": "to offer an alternative to the unionist", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00437-00107186-00107348": "government namely the promise of", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00438-00107349-00107573": "pakistan as an answer to the economic", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00439-00107574-00107761": "dislocation suffered by punjabi", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00440-00107763-00107983": "villagers was identified as a key issue", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00441-00107984-00108158": "for the election on the eve of the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00442-00108158-00108377": "elections the political landscape in the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00443-00108378-00108608": "Punjab was finally poised and the Muslim", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00444-00108608-00108800": "League offered a credible alternative to", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00445-00108801-00109060": "the unionist party the transformation", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00446-00109061-00109280": "itself had been rapid as most landlords", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00447-00109281-00109534": "and PIR s had not switched allegiance", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00448-00109535-00109729": "until after 1945", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00449-00109730-00109930": "the breakdown of talks between the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00450-00109931-00110197": "Punjab Premier Malik Khizar Hayat Tawana", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00451-00110198-00110521": "and Mohammad Ali Jinnah in late 1944 had", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00452-00110522-00110709": "meant many Muslims were now forced to", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00453-00110710-00110872": "choose between the two parties at the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00454-00110873-00111142": "forthcoming election a further blow for", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00455-00111143-00111309": "the unionists came with death of its", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00456-00111310-00111523": "leading statesmen search a hoe to ram in", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00457-00111524-00111913": "early 1945 the Western Punjab was home", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00458-00111914-00112114": "to a small minority population of", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00459-00112115-00112390": "Punjabi Sikhs and Hindus up to 1947", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00460-00112391-00112771": "apart from the Muslim majority in 1947", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00461-00112772-00112990": "the Punjab Assembly cast its vote in", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00462-00112991-00113215": "favour of Pakistan with supermajority", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00463-00113216-00113446": "rule which made many minority Hindus and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00464-00113447-00113650": "Sikhs migrated to India while Muslim", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00465-00113651-00113830": "refugees from India settled in the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00466-00113831-00114508": "Western Punjab and across Pakistan", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00467-00114509-00114971": "topic sind", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00468-00114972-00115244": "both the Muslim landed elite maderas and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00469-00115245-00115441": "the Hindu commercial elements Banias", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00470-00115442-00115603": "collaborated in oppressing the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00471-00115604-00115804": "predominantly Muslim peasantry of Sindh", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00472-00115805-00116077": "who were economically exploited in sins", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00473-00116078-00116263": "first provincial election after its", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00474-00116264-00116590": "separation from Bombay in 1936 economic", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00475-00116591-00116768": "interests were an essential factor of", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00476-00116769-00116977": "politics informed by religious and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00477-00116978-00117265": "cultural issues due to British policies", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00478-00117266-00117463": "much land in Sindh was transferred from", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00479-00117464-00117757": "Muslim to Hindu and over the decades the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00480-00117758-00118024": "exploitation of Sindhi Muslims by Sindhi", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00481-00118025-00118263": "Hindus had reached alarming proportions", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00482-00118264-00118520": "religious tensions rose in Sindh over", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00483-00118521-00118684": "the sucker man's Elga issue where", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00484-00118685-00118891": "Muslims and Hindus disputed over an", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00485-00118892-00119113": "abandoned mosque in proximity to an area", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00486-00119114-00119404": "sacred to Hindus the Sindh Muslim League", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00487-00119405-00119621": "exploited the issue and agitated for the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00488-00119622-00119826": "return of the mosque to Muslims", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00489-00119827-00120068": "consequentially a thousand members of", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00490-00120069-00120216": "the Muslim League were imprisoned", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00491-00120217-00120451": "eventually due to panic the government", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00492-00120452-00120623": "restored the mosque to Muslims the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00493-00120624-00120808": "separation of sin from Bombay presidency", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00494-00120809-00121066": "triggered Sindhi Muslim nationalists to", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00495-00121067-00121336": "support the Pakistan movement even while", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00496-00121337-00121499": "the Punjab and Northwest Frontier", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00497-00121500-00121735": "Province were ruled by parties hostile", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00498-00121736-00121898": "to the Muslim League Sindh remained", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00499-00121899-00121996": "loyal to Jinnah", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00500-00121997-00122239": "although the prominent Sindhi Muslim", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00501-00122240-00122524": "nationalist GM Syed left the All India", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00502-00122525-00122795": "Muslim League in the mid 1940s and his", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00503-00122796-00122996": "relationship with Jinnah never improved", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00504-00122997-00123187": "the overwhelming majority of Sindhi", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00505-00123188-00123361": "Muslims supported the creation of", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00506-00123362-00123585": "Pakistan seeing in it their deliverance", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00507-00123586-00123862": "cyndy support for the Pakistan movement", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00508-00123863-00124033": "arose from the desire of the Sindhi", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00509-00124034-00124225": "Muslim business class to drive out their", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00510-00124226-00124493": "Hindu competitors the Muslims League's", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00511-00124494-00124654": "rise to becoming the party with the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00512-00124655-00124856": "strongest support in Sindh was in large", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00513-00124857-00125033": "part linked to its winning over of the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00514-00125033-00125321": "religious PIR families although the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00515-00125322-00125543": "Muslim liao had previously fared poorly", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00516-00125544-00125807": "in the 1937 elections in Sindh", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00517-00125808-00125999": "when local Sindhi Muslim parties won", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00518-00126000-00126151": "more seats the Muslim League's", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00519-00126152-00126388": "cultivation of support from the PIR s", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00520-00126389-00126668": "and sides of Sindh in 1946 helped it", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00521-00126669-00127291": "gain a foothold in the province", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00522-00127292-00127834": "topic khyber-pakhtunkhwa", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00523-00127835-00128147": "unlike Punjab Baluchistan and sin the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00524-00128148-00128321": "Muslim League had little support in", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00525-00128322-00128597": "Khyber Pakhtunkhwa here the Congress and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00526-00128598-00128813": "Pashtun nationalist leader Abdul Ghaffar", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00527-00128814-00129034": "Khan had considerable support for the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00528-00129035-00129224": "cause of the united India during the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00529-00129225-00129433": "independence period there was a Congress", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00530-00129434-00129628": "led ministry in the province which was", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00531-00129629-00129859": "led by secular Pashtun leaders including", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00532-00129860-00130078": "Abdul Ghaffar Khan who preferred joining", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00533-00130079-00130366": "India instead of Pakistan the secular", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00534-00130367-00130571": "Pashtun leadership was also of the view", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00535-00130572-00130772": "that if joining India was not an option", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00536-00130773-00130903": "then they should espoused the cause of", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00537-00130904-00131113": "an independent ethnic Pashtun state", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00538-00131114-00131404": "rather than Pakistan the secular stance", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00539-00131405-00131612": "of Abdul Ghaffar Khan had driven a wedge", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00540-00131613-00131831": "between the ulama of the otherwise Pro", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00541-00131832-00132071": "Congress and Pro Indian unity Jamiat", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00542-00132072-00132371": "ulema Hein Ju H and Abdul Ghaffar Khan's", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00543-00132372-00132668": "khuda Quebecers the directives of the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00544-00132669-00132862": "ulama in the province began to take on", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00545-00132863-00133175": "communal tones the ulama saw the Hindus", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00546-00133176-00133420": "in the province as a threat to Muslims", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00547-00133421-00133658": "accusations of molesting Muslim women", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00548-00133659-00133856": "were leveled at Hindu shopkeepers in no", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00549-00133857-00134084": "Shara a town where anti Hindu sermons", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00550-00134085-00134375": "were delivered by maulvis tensions also", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00551-00134376-00134636": "rose in 1936 over the abduction of a", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00552-00134637-00134938": "Hindu girl in Bhanu such controversy", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00553-00134939-00135151": "stirred up an D Hindu sentiments amongst", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00554-00135152-00135521": "the provinces Muslim population by 1947", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00555-00135522-00135707": "the majority of the ulama in the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00556-00135708-00135869": "province began supporting the Muslim", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00557-00135870-00136114": "league's idea of Pakistan immediately", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00558-00136115-00136315": "prior to Pakistani independence from", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00559-00136316-00136571": "Britain in 1947 the British held a", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00560-00136572-00136825": "referendum in the nwf P to allow voters", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00561-00136826-00137048": "to choose between joining Pakistan or", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00562-00137049-00137336": "India the referendum was held on the 2nd", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00563-00137337-00137624": "of July 1947 while polling began on the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00564-00137625-00137902": "6th of July 1947 and the referendum", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00565-00137903-00138110": "results were made public on the 20th of", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00566-00138111-00138449": "July 1947 according to the official", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00567-00138450-00138512": "results", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00568-00138513-00138956": "there were 570 2,798 registered voters", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00569-00138957-00139114": "out of which two hundred eighty-nine", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00570-00139115-00139303": "thousand two hundred forty four", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00571-00139304-00139562": "ninety-nine point zero two percent votes", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00572-00139563-00139762": "were cast in favour of Pakistan while", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00573-00139763-00140237": "only two thousand 874 0.98% were cast in", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00574-00140238-00140510": "favour of India according to an estimate", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00575-00140511-00140713": "the total turnout for the referendum was", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00576-00140714-00140914": "only 15 percent less than the total", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00577-00140915-00141202": "turnout in the 1946 elections", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00578-00141203-00141446": "at the same time a large number of kunai", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00579-00141447-00141640": "keyed Magor supporters boycotted the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00580-00141641-00141826": "referendum and intimidation against", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00581-00141827-00142021": "Hindu and Sikh voters by supporters of", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00582-00142022-00142723": "the Pakistan movement was also reported", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00583-00142724-00143235": "topic baluchistan", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00584-00143236-00143487": "during British rule Baluchistan was", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00585-00143488-00143658": "under the rule of a chief commissioner", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00586-00143659-00143828": "and did not have the same status as", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00587-00143829-00144093": "other provinces of British India the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00588-00144094-00144300": "Muslim League under Mohammed Ali Jinnah", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00589-00144301-00144678": "in the period 1927 to 1947 strived to", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00590-00144679-00144894": "introduce reforms in Baluchistan to", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00591-00144895-00145089": "bring it on par with other provinces of", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00592-00145090-00145368": "British India during the Pakistan", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00593-00145369-00145551": "movement public opinion in Baluchistan", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00594-00145552-00145815": "at least in Quetta and other small towns", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00595-00145816-00146052": "was overwhelmingly in favour of Pakistan", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00596-00146053-00146319": "the pro India Congress which drew", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00597-00146320-00146511": "support from Hindus and some Muslims", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00598-00146512-00146693": "sensing that Geographic and demographic", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00599-00146694-00146883": "compulsions would not allow the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00600-00146884-00147078": "provinces inclusion into the newly", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00601-00147079-00147261": "independent India began to encourage", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00602-00147262-00147486": "separatist elements in Baluchistan and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00603-00147487-00147704": "other muslim-majority provinces such as", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00604-00147705-00147975": "nwf P Baluchistan contained a chief", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00605-00147976-00148182": "commissioners province in four princely", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00606-00148183-00148366": "states under the british raj the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00607-00148367-00148599": "provinces Shahi Jirga and the non", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00608-00148600-00148734": "official members of the Keta", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00609-00148735-00148947": "municipality opted for Pakistan", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00610-00148948-00149278": "unanimously on the 29th of June 1947", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00611-00149279-00149586": "three of the princely states Makran lost", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00612-00149587-00149835": "bela and karen acceded to Pakistan in", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00613-00149836-00150198": "1947 after independence but the ruler of", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00614-00150199-00150369": "the fourth princely state the Khan of", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00615-00150370-00150426": "Kalat", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00616-00150427-00150672": "Ahmad Yarkon who used to call Jinnah his", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00617-00150673-00150888": "father declared calots independence as", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00618-00150889-00151079": "this was one of the options given to all", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00619-00151080-00151383": "of the 535 princely states by British", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00620-00151384-00151590": "Prime Minister Clement Attlee Calot", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00621-00151591-00151881": "finally acceded to Pakistan on March 27", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00622-00151882-00152157": "1948 after the strange help of All India", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00623-00152158-00152406": "Radio in a period of negotiations and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00624-00152407-00152625": "bureaucratic tactics used by Pakistan", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00625-00152626-00152847": "the signing of the instrument of", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00626-00152848-00153065": "accession by Ahmad er Khan led his", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00627-00153066-00153278": "brother Prince Abdul Kareem to revolt", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00628-00153279-00153468": "against his brothers decision in July", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00629-00153469-00153861": "1948 Prince's Agha Abdul Kareem Ballack", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00630-00153862-00154044": "and Mohammad Rahim refused to lay down", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00631-00154045-00154275": "arms leading the dasht-e Halawa in", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00632-00154276-00154485": "unconventional attacks on the army until", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00633-00154486-00154809": "1950 the princes fought a lone battle", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00634-00154810-00154953": "without support from the rest of", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00635-00154954-00155499": "Baluchistan", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00636-00155500-00155988": "topic then Gaul", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00637-00155989-00156252": "the Pakistan movement was highly popular", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00638-00156253-00156491": "in the Muslim population of Bengal which", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00639-00156492-00156681": "was also the birthplace of the Muslim", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00640-00156682-00157004": "League in the 1940s many of the Muslim", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00641-00157005-00157221": "league's notable statesmen and activists", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00642-00157222-00157452": "hailed from East Bengal including Husain", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00643-00157453-00157679": "sir our Tea Nazimuddin and knurl Amin", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00644-00157680-00157890": "who later all became prime ministers of", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00645-00157891-00158141": "Pakistan following the partition of", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00646-00158142-00158366": "Bengal violence erupted in the region", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00647-00158367-00158550": "which was mainly contained to Kolkata", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00648-00158551-00158799": "and no Kali it is documented by", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00649-00158800-00159041": "Pakistani historians that surah wordy", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00650-00159042-00159249": "wanted Bengal to be an independent state", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00651-00159250-00159447": "that would neither join Pakistan or", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00652-00159448-00159659": "India but would remained unpartitioned", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00653-00159660-00159894": "despite the heavy criticism from the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00654-00159895-00160074": "Muslim League Jinnah realized the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00655-00160075-00160272": "validity of sir awardees argument and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00656-00160273-00160476": "gave his tacit support to the idea of an", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00657-00160477-00161065": "independent Bengal", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00658-00161066-00161617": "topic row hanga Muslims", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00659-00161618-00161830": "during the Pakistan movement in the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00660-00161831-00162112": "1940s row hanga Muslims in western Burma", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00661-00162113-00162325": "had an ambition to annex and merge their", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00662-00162326-00162589": "region into East Pakistan before the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00663-00162590-00162865": "independence of Burma in January 1948", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00664-00162866-00163087": "Muslim leaders from Iraq and addressed", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00665-00163088-00163273": "themselves to Jinnah the founder of", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00666-00163274-00163471": "Pakistan and asked his assistance in", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00667-00163472-00163684": "annexing of the Maya region to Pakistan", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00668-00163685-00163942": "which was about to be formed two months", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00669-00163943-00164158": "later North Iraq and Muslim League was", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00670-00164159-00164422": "founded in active modern Sid way capital", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00671-00164423-00164599": "of Iraq and state it too demanding", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00672-00164600-00164920": "annexation to Pakistan however it is", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00673-00164921-00165076": "noted that the proposal was never", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00674-00165077-00165280": "materialized after it was reportedly", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00675-00165281-00165877": "turned down by Jinnah", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00676-00165878-00166409": "topic role of ulama", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00677-00166410-00166730": "in its election campaign in 1946 the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00678-00166731-00166922": "Muslim League drew upon the support of", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00679-00166923-00167117": "Islamic scholars and Sufis with the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00680-00167118-00167399": "rallying cry of Islam in danger the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00681-00167400-00167594": "majority of Barelvis supported the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00682-00167595-00167837": "creation of Pakistan and Barelvi ulama", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00683-00167838-00168065": "issued fatwas in support of the Muslim", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00684-00168066-00168404": "League in contrast most Deobandi ulama", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00685-00168405-00168617": "led by Maulana Hassan Ahmad Madani", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00686-00168618-00168857": "opposed the creation of Pakistan and the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00687-00168858-00169163": "two-nation theory maulana hassan ahmad", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00688-00169164-00169376": "Madani and the do Bendis advocated", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00689-00169377-00169592": "composite nationalism according to which", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00690-00169593-00169801": "Muslims and Hindus were one nation", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00691-00169802-00170123": "Madani differentiated between Q AUM", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00692-00170124-00170336": "which meant a multi-religious nation and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00693-00170337-00170549": "malotte which was exclusively the social", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00694-00170550-00170855": "unity of Muslims however a few highly", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00695-00170856-00171095": "influential Deobandi clerics did support", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00696-00171096-00171404": "the creation of Pakistan such deal Bunga", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00697-00171405-00171662": "ulama included mufti mohammad Chafee and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00698-00171663-00171862": "maulana Shabbir ahmad youth monney", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00699-00171863-00172187": "maulana ashraf ali fan v also supported", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00700-00172188-00172334": "the Muslim league's demand for the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00701-00172335-00172535": "creation of Pakistan and he dismissed", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00702-00172536-00172724": "the criticism that most Muslim League", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00703-00172725-00172927": "members were not practicing Muslims", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00704-00172928-00173201": "Maulana ashraf ali thambi was of the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00705-00173202-00173354": "view that the muslim league should be", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00706-00173355-00173552": "supported and also be advised at the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00707-00173553-00173717": "same time to become religiously", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00708-00173718-00174267": "observant", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00709-00174268-00174750": "topic conclusion", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00710-00174751-00175185": "sir Syed Ahmad Khan 1817 to 1898", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00711-00175186-00175435": "philosophical ideas plays a direct role", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00712-00175436-00175717": "in the Pakistan movement his two-nation", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00713-00175718-00175903": "theory became more and more obvious", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00714-00175904-00176080": "during the Congress rule in the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00715-00176081-00176161": "subcontinent", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00716-00176162-00176533": "in 1946 the Muslim majorities agreed to", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00717-00176534-00176758": "the idea of Pakistan as a response to", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00718-00176759-00177001": "Congress's one-sided policies which were", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00719-00177002-00177208": "also the result of leaders like Jinnah", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00720-00177209-00177388": "leaving the party in favor of Muslim", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00721-00177389-00177562": "League winning in seven of the eleven", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00722-00177563-00177973": "provinces prior to 1938 Bengal with 33", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00723-00177974-00178132": "million Muslims had only ten", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00724-00178133-00178324": "representatives less than the united", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00725-00178325-00178564": "provinces of agra and oh you D H which", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00726-00178565-00178864": "were home to only 7 million Muslims thus", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00727-00178865-00179056": "the creation of Pakistan became", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00728-00179057-00179263": "inevitable and the British had no choice", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00729-00179264-00179443": "but to create two separate nations", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00730-00179444-00179764": "Pakistan and India in 1947 but the main", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00731-00179765-00179968": "motivating and integrating factor was", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00732-00179969-00180133": "that the Muslims intellectual class", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00733-00180134-00180361": "wanted representation the masses needed", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00734-00180362-00180640": "a platform on which to unite it was the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00735-00180641-00180850": "dissemination of Western thought by john", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00736-00180851-00181060": "locke milton and thomas paine at the a", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00737-00181061-00181291": "leaguer muslim university that initiated", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00738-00181292-00181494": "the emergence of pakistan movement", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00739-00181495-00181732": "according to pakistan studies curriculum", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00740-00181733-00181993": "Muhammad bin Qasim is often referred to", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00741-00181994-00182311": "as the first Pakistani Muhammad Ali", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00742-00182312-00182509": "Jinnah also acclaimed the Pakistan", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00743-00182510-00182659": "movement to have started when the first", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00744-00182660-00182851": "Muslim put a foot in the gateway of", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00745-00182852-00183178": "Islam after the independence in 1947 the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00746-00183179-00183367": "violence and upheavals continued to be", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00747-00183368-00183592": "faced by Pakistan as Liaquat Ali Khan", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00748-00183593-00183823": "becoming the prime minister of Pakistan", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00749-00183824-00184162": "in 1947 the issue involving the equal", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00750-00184163-00184390": "status of Adu and Bengali languages", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00751-00184391-00184579": "created divergence in the country's", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00752-00184580-00184849": "political ideology need for good", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00753-00184850-00185050": "governance led to the military takeover", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00754-00185051-00185323": "in 1958 which was followed by rapid", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00755-00185324-00185695": "industrialization in the 1960s economic", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00756-00185696-00185908": "grievances and unbalanced financial", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00757-00185909-00186097": "payments led to a bloody and an armed", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00758-00186098-00186370": "struggle of East Pakistan in the 1970s", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00759-00186371-00186568": "in which eventually resulted with East", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00760-00186569-00186901": "Pakistan becoming Bangladesh in 1971 in", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00761-00186902-00187096": "the successive periods of tragedy of", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00762-00187097-00187309": "East Pakistan the country continued to", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00763-00187310-00187527": "rebuild and reconstruct itself in terms", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00764-00187528-00187708": "constitutionally in its path to", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00765-00187709-00187996": "transformed into republicanism the 13", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00766-00187997-00188032": "men", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00767-00188033-00188403": "in 1997 an 18 amendment 2010 transformed", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00768-00188404-00188536": "the country into becoming a", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00769-00188537-00188725": "parliamentary republic as well as also", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00770-00188726-00188887": "becoming a nuclear power in the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00771-00188888-00189438": "subcontinent", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00772-00189439-00189750": "topic non-muslims contribution and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00773-00189751-00190120": "efforts", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00774-00190121-00190375": "Gina's vision was supported by few of", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00775-00190376-00190498": "the Hindus Sikhs", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00776-00190499-00190728": "parsis Jews and Christians that lived in", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00777-00190729-00190929": "Muslim dominated regions of undivided", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00778-00190930-00191245": "India the most notable and influential", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00779-00191246-00191446": "Hindu figure in the Pakistan Movement", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00780-00191447-00191718": "was Joginder anatman dal from Bengal", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00781-00191719-00191950": "Jagannath Azad was from the Urdu", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00782-00191951-00192199": "speaking belt mandala represented the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00783-00192200-00192358": "Hindu contingent calling for an", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00784-00192359-00192556": "independent Pakistan and was one of the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00785-00192557-00192835": "founding fathers of Pakistan after the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00786-00192836-00193006": "independence mandala was given", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00787-00193007-00193239": "ministries of law justice and workforce", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00788-00193240-00193426": "by Jinnah in Liaquat Ali Khan's", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00789-00193427-00193681": "government he returned to India and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00790-00193682-00193897": "submitted his resignation to Liaquat Ali", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00791-00193898-00194175": "Khan the then Prime Minister of Pakistan", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00792-00194176-00194449": "some local Christians also stood behind", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00793-00194450-00194662": "Gina's vision playing a pivotal role in", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00794-00194663-00194913": "the movement the notable Christians", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00795-00194914-00195112": "included sir Victor Turner and Alvin", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00796-00195113-00195388": "Robert Cornelius Turner was responsible", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00797-00195389-00195595": "for the economic financial planning of", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00798-00195596-00195756": "the country after the independence", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00799-00195757-00195994": "Turner was among one of the founding", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00800-00195995-00196215": "fathers of Pakistan and guided Jinnah", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00801-00196216-00196403": "and Ali Khan on Economic Affairs", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00802-00196404-00196573": "taxation and to handle the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00803-00196574-00196834": "administrative eunuchs Alvin Robert", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00804-00196835-00197052": "Cornelius was elevated as chief justice", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00805-00197053-00197269": "of Lahore High Court bench by Jinnah and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00806-00197270-00197506": "served as law secretary in Liaquat Ali", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00807-00197507-00197788": "Khan's government the Hindu Christian", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00808-00197789-00198001": "and Parsi communities also played their", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00809-00198002-00198213": "due role for the development of Pakistan", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00810-00198214-00198824": "soon after its creation", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00811-00198825-00199450": "topic as an example or inspiration", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00812-00199451-00199720": "the cause of Pakistan movement became an", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00813-00199721-00199903": "inspiration in different countries of", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00814-00199904-00200149": "the world protection of one's beliefs", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00815-00200150-00200320": "equal rights and Liberty were", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00816-00200321-00200559": "incorporated in the States Constitution", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00817-00200560-00200782": "arguments presented by Ali Mazrui", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00818-00200783-00200983": "pointed out that the South Sudan's", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00819-00200984-00201163": "movement led to the partition of the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00820-00201164-00201376": "Sudan into Sudan proper which is", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00821-00201377-00201613": "primarily Muslim and South Sudan which", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00822-00201614-00202294": "is primarily Christian and animistic", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00823-00202295-00202848": "topic memory and legacy", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00824-00202849-00203085": "the Pakistan movement has a central", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00825-00203086-00203349": "place in Pakistan's memory the founding", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00826-00203350-00203571": "story of Pakistan movement has not only", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00827-00203572-00203757": "covered in the school and universities", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00828-00203758-00203934": "textbooks but also in innumerable", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00829-00203935-00204234": "monuments almost all key events are", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00830-00204235-00204414": "covered in Pakistan's textbooks", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00831-00204415-00204612": "literature and novels as well", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00832-00204613-00204921": "thus 14th of August as one of major and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00833-00204921-00205179": "most celebrated national day in Pakistan", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00834-00205180-00205458": "too many authors and historians Gina's", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00835-00205459-00205692": "legacy as Pakistan the minar-e-pakistan", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00836-00205692-00205965": "is a monument which has attracted 10,000", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00837-00205966-00206259": "visitors the minar-e-pakistan still", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00838-00206260-00206439": "continues to project the memory to the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00839-00206440-00206658": "people to remember the birth of Pakistan", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00840-00206659-00206967": "Gina's estates in Karachi and zr8 has", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00841-00206967-00207194": "attracted thousands visitors historian", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00842-00207196-00207450": "of Pakistan Vali Nasr argues that the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00843-00207451-00207669": "Islamic universalism had become a main", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00844-00207669-00207882": "source of Pakistan movement that shaped", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00845-00207883-00208182": "patriotism meaning and nations birth to", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00846-00208183-00208428": "many Pakistanis Gina's role is viewed as", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00847-00208429-00208635": "a modern Moses like leader whilst many", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00848-00208636-00208776": "other founding fathers of the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00849-00208777-00209004": "nation-state also occupies extremely", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00850-00209005-00209175": "respected place in the hearts of the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00851-00209176-00209790": "people of Pakistan", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00852-00209791-00210296": "topic timeline", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00853-00210296-00210664": "you", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00854-00210665-00211261": "topic notable quotations", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00855-00211262-00211594": "allama iqbal i would like to see the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00856-00211594-00211837": "punjab Northwest Frontier Province Sindh", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00857-00211838-00212026": "and Balochistan amalgamated into a", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00858-00212027-00212298": "single state self-government within the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00859-00212300-00212488": "British Empire or without the British", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00860-00212489-00212716": "Empire the formation of a consolidated", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00861-00212717-00212956": "Northwest Indian Muslim state appears to", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00862-00212957-00213112": "me to be the final destiny of the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00863-00213113-00213369": "Muslims at least of Northwest India", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00864-00213369-00213733": "Choudhry Rama Dahle at this solemn hour", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00865-00213734-00213958": "in the history of India when British and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00866-00213959-00214108": "Indian statesmen are laying the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00867-00214109-00214321": "foundations of a federal constitution", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00868-00214321-00214516": "for that land we address this appeal to", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00869-00214517-00214684": "you in the name of our common heritage", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00870-00214685-00214915": "on behalf of our thirty million Muslim", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00871-00214916-00215125": "brethren who live in Pakistan by which", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00872-00215126-00215335": "we mean the five northern units of India", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00873-00215336-00215575": "this Punjab Northwest Frontier Province", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00874-00215576-00215857": "Afghan province Kashmir Sindh in", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00875-00215858-00216016": "Baluchistan for your sympathy and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00876-00216017-00216232": "support in our grim and fateful struggle", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00877-00216233-00216409": "against political crucifixion and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00878-00216410-00216703": "complete annihilation Muhammad Ali", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00879-00216704-00217000": "Jinnah it is extremely difficult to", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00880-00217001-00217204": "appreciate why our Hindu friends fail to", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00881-00217205-00217414": "understand the real nature of Islam and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00882-00217415-00217657": "Hinduism they are not religious in the", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00883-00217658-00217837": "strict sense of the word but are in fact", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00884-00217838-00218080": "different and distinct social orders and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00885-00218081-00218236": "it is a dream that the Hindus and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00886-00218237-00218407": "Muslims can ever evolve a common", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00887-00218408-00218605": "nationality and this misconception of", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00888-00218606-00218806": "one Indian nation has troubles and will", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00889-00218807-00219007": "lead India to destruction if we fail to", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00890-00219008-00219277": "revise our notions in time the Hindus", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00891-00219278-00219423": "and Muslims belong to two different", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00892-00219425-00219685": "religious philosophies social customs", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00893-00219686-00219973": "literature's they neither intermarry nor", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00894-00219973-00220156": "enter deen together and indeed they", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00895-00220157-00220351": "belong to two different civilizations", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00896-00220352-00220528": "which are based mainly on conflicting", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00897-00220529-00220816": "ideas and conceptions their aspect on", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00898-00220817-00221019": "life and of life are different it is", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00899-00221021-00221169": "quite clear that Hindus and Muslims", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00900-00221171-00221356": "derive their inspiration from different", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00901-00221357-00221646": "sources of history they have different", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00902-00221648-00221848": "ethics different heroes and different", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00903-00221848-00222123": "episodes very often the hero of one is a", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00904-00222125-00222304": "foe of the other and likewise their", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00905-00222305-00222565": "victories and defeats overlap to yoke", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00906-00222566-00222778": "together to such nations under a single", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00907-00222779-00223009": "state one is a numerical minority and", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00908-00223010-00223201": "the other as a majority must lead to", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00909-00223202-00223414": "growing discontent and final destruction", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00910-00223415-00223600": "of any fabric that may be so built for", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00911-00223601-00224231": "the government of such a state", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00912-00224232-00224856": "topic leaders and founding fathers", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00913-00224857-00225228": "Muhammad Ali Jinnah allama Mohammad", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00914-00225229-00225630": "Iqbal Agha Khan the third Liaquat Ali", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00915-00225631-00226114": "Khan Sardar Abdul Rabb mr. Mohammed", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00916-00226115-00226666": "Zafar Oerlikon a K fossil Huck Muhammad", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00917-00226667-00227031": "Abdul Ghafoor Hazar V Ghulam bhi cane", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00918-00227032-00227484": "Eyring quaggan asthma and jalal UD din", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00919-00227485-00227913": "jalal baba hussein Shaheed sir our tea", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00920-00227914-00228170": "Chaudhary naseer ahmad moly", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00921-00228171-00228597": "Maulana Zafar Ali Khan Rana Liaquat Ali", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00922-00228598-00229435": "Khan Fatima Jinnah Abdullah haroon", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00923-00229436-00229966": "topic see also", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00924-00229967-00230227": "a short history of Pakistan a book", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00925-00230228-00230660": "edited by IH Qureshi history of Pakistan", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00926-00230661-00230821": "National Monument", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00927-00230821-00231233": "Islamabad Nawab Mohammad Ismail Khan", "iTZ8rW_uCy0-00928-00231234-00231819": "Pakistani nationalism Pakistan zindabad"}}, {"audio_id": "iTb-CSGtft4", "text": {"iTb-CSGtft4-00000-00000026-00000202": "welcome to drinks made easy yeah yeah", "iTb-CSGtft4-00001-00000204-00000437": "yeah I know it's domain poly back soon", "iTb-CSGtft4-00002-00000438-00000638": "don't worry about it if you have no idea", "iTb-CSGtft4-00003-00000639-00000755": "what I'm talking about", "iTb-CSGtft4-00004-00000756-00001144": "check out the blue lagoon cocktail video", "iTb-CSGtft4-00005-00001145-00001316": "today I'm going to show you how to make", "iTb-CSGtft4-00006-00001317-00001556": "this guy the rainbow cocktail it's", "iTb-CSGtft4-00007-00001557-00001780": "simple it tastes great and it's a real", "iTb-CSGtft4-00008-00001782-00002087": "easy on the eyes drink just like me but", "iTb-CSGtft4-00009-00002088-00002410": "wait no no not that I'm a easy on the", "iTb-CSGtft4-00010-00002411-00002756": "eyes drink I mean I'm easy I'm forget", "iTb-CSGtft4-00011-00002757-00003440": "about it let's just make the drink to", "iTb-CSGtft4-00012-00003440-00003560": "make your rainbow cocktail the first", "iTb-CSGtft4-00013-00003561-00003635": "thing you're going to do is you're going", "iTb-CSGtft4-00014-00003636-00003895": "to take one ounce of grenadine and pour", "iTb-CSGtft4-00015-00003896-00004331": "into a hurricane glass next you're gonna", "iTb-CSGtft4-00016-00004332-00004879": "fill it with ice you ready there see", "iTb-CSGtft4-00017-00004880-00005459": "what I did there go whatever next you're", "iTb-CSGtft4-00018-00005460-00005681": "gonna fill the glass to 3/4 of the way", "iTb-CSGtft4-00019-00005682-00006050": "up with orange juice then finally you", "iTb-CSGtft4-00020-00006051-00006326": "are going to add one and a half ounces", "iTb-CSGtft4-00021-00006327-00006532": "of vodka with a quarter of an ounce of", "iTb-CSGtft4-00022-00006533-00006784": "blue curacao to the top now the reason", "iTb-CSGtft4-00023-00006786-00007055": "that you cut the Blue Curacao what the", "iTb-CSGtft4-00024-00007056-00007289": "vodka is Blue Curacao is very heavy and", "iTb-CSGtft4-00025-00007290-00007448": "if you don't otherwise it'll just go", "iTb-CSGtft4-00026-00007448-00007606": "straight down to the bottom and mix in", "iTb-CSGtft4-00027-00007608-00007789": "with the grenadine and it'll just turn", "iTb-CSGtft4-00028-00007790-00008003": "into a mess alright now as you can see", "iTb-CSGtft4-00029-00008004-00008239": "you have some pretty hard lines see", "iTb-CSGtft4-00030-00008240-00008342": "other colors I haven't really been able", "iTb-CSGtft4-00031-00008343-00008537": "to show up yet and that's where you're", "iTb-CSGtft4-00032-00008538-00008678": "gonna take a bar spoon or something", "iTb-CSGtft4-00033-00008679-00008798": "that's long it doesn't really matter", "iTb-CSGtft4-00034-00008799-00008939": "what it is as long as it's not like a", "iTb-CSGtft4-00035-00008940-00009059": "serving spoon where it's too big and", "iTb-CSGtft4-00036-00009060-00009194": "won't go in the glass and you're gonna", "iTb-CSGtft4-00037-00009195-00009439": "shove it down the side shove it down the", "iTb-CSGtft4-00038-00009440-00009796": "side push it down the side of the glass", "iTb-CSGtft4-00039-00009797-00010130": "to the bottom give it a little bit of a", "iTb-CSGtft4-00040-00010131-00010339": "swizzle to agitate the bottom and let", "iTb-CSGtft4-00041-00010340-00010613": "the other colors kind of just meld and", "iTb-CSGtft4-00042-00010614-00011141": "become their own then pull up take your", "iTb-CSGtft4-00043-00011142-00011638": "straw slide it on in", "iTb-CSGtft4-00044-00011639-00011906": "and there you have your rainbow cocktail", "iTb-CSGtft4-00045-00011907-00012341": "man it's cool right not met my accent no", "iTb-CSGtft4-00046-00012342-00012818": "not the drink it should shut up if you", "iTb-CSGtft4-00047-00012819-00012955": "liked this video once you give us a like", "iTb-CSGtft4-00048-00012956-00013099": "subscribe and comment don't forget hit", "iTb-CSGtft4-00049-00013100-00013274": "that Bell icon to be notified anytime we", "iTb-CSGtft4-00050-00013275-00013472": "make a new video and always murdering", "iTb-CSGtft4-00051-00013472-00013607": "responsibly because while everybody", "iTb-CSGtft4-00052-00013608-00013694": "likes rainbows", "iTb-CSGtft4-00053-00013694-00014011": "nobody likes making friends at a rainbow", "iTb-CSGtft4-00054-00014012-00014441": "shower that did really make sense"}}, {"audio_id": "iU21HlX6A5Y", "text": {"iU21HlX6A5Y-00000-00000286-00002814": "[Music]", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00001-00002815-00003822": "[Music]", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00002-00003822-00004279": "[Music]", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00003-00004280-00005246": "your", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00004-00005247-00005992": "[Music]", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00005-00005993-00007317": "[Music]", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00006-00007318-00008084": "[Music]", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00007-00008084-00008407": "[Music]", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00008-00008408-00008796": "is a mystery", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00009-00008797-00009751": "[Music]", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00010-00009752-00009867": "so", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00011-00009868-00010598": "[Music]", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00012-00010599-00011532": "[Music]", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00013-00011533-00013527": "[Music]", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00014-00013528-00014063": "[Music]", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00015-00014063-00014351": "is it", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00016-00014352-00014694": "so come on how you feeling", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00017-00014695-00015030": "any joanas in the house tonight", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00018-00015031-00015215": "all my ladies", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00019-00015216-00015494": "all my ladies put your hand in the air", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00020-00015495-00015679": "put your hand in the air", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00021-00015680-00015863": "put your hand in the air", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00022-00015863-00016038": "put your hand in the air", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00023-00016040-00016263": "now guess what i want to see everybody", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00024-00016263-00016511": "hands up right now this is the carnival", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00025-00016512-00016783": "season yeah man hey what are we gonna do", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00026-00016784-00016927": "right now", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00027-00016928-00017150": "we're gonna put our hands together for", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00028-00017151-00017358": "all the hard-working artists the", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00029-00017359-00017663": "production team and our judges as well", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00030-00017664-00017799": "are you ready", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00031-00017800-00018007": "after three we're gonna clap with me", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00032-00018008-00018119": "you ready", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00033-00018120-00018419": "one two three let's go", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00034-00018420-00018719": "[Music]", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00035-00018720-00018991": "i wanna see you clap let's go see you", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00036-00018992-00019222": "clap one get ready", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00037-00019223-00019414": "two get ready", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00038-00019415-00019838": "one two let's go let's go let's go", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00039-00019839-00020950": "[Music]", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00040-00020951-00021317": "before i fall down", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00041-00021318-00021727": "[Music]", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00042-00021728-00022014": "so come on up", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00043-00022015-00022167": "right now", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00044-00022168-00022375": "it's five years since my sister passed", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00045-00022376-00022503": "away", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00046-00022504-00022703": "on this day", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00047-00022704-00023063": "anybody has an angel in your life", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00048-00023064-00023422": "does anybody have an angel in their life", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00049-00023423-00023647": "watch me now", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00050-00023648-00023791": "i'm telling you", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00051-00023792-00023967": "i want to see everybody hands up right", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00052-00023968-00024040": "now", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00053-00024041-00024183": "[Music]", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00054-00024184-00024278": "yeah", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00055-00024279-00024503": "this is my joanna man", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00056-00024504-00024742": "i swear so we're gonna take away four", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00057-00024743-00024878": "maybes", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00058-00024879-00024983": "you ready", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00059-00024984-00025239": "are we gonna sing this one with me", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00060-00025240-00025575": "after three one two start with advancing", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00061-00025576-00025783": "let's go", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00062-00025783-00025967": "boy mama", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00063-00025968-00026118": "boy mama", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00064-00026119-00026633": "i'm falling against that weird mama", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00065-00026635-00027846": "[Music]", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00066-00027847-00028335": "slow down", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00067-00028336-00028926": "before i fall down", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00068-00028927-00029983": "[Music]", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00069-00029983-00030127": "ladies and gentlemen make some noise for", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00070-00030127-00030210": "johanna", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00071-00030211-00030574": "[Music]", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00072-00030575-00030735": "you want me to take a wine on johanna", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00073-00030736-00030812": "right now", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00074-00030813-00030951": "[Music]", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00075-00030952-00031102": "i want to see everybody start popping", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00076-00031103-00031239": "like this", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00077-00031239-00031599": "buff it up buff it up buff it up", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00078-00031600-00031767": "i wanna whine on you", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00079-00031768-00031967": "guess i wanna whine out here", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00080-00031968-00032135": "i wanna whine on ya", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00081-00032136-00032343": "yes i wanna wine yeah", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00082-00032344-00032711": "i love fire but while you're vicinity", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00083-00032712-00032967": "your wine needs a mystery are you moving", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00084-00032968-00033231": "your him so you'll say you love salsa", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00085-00033232-00033479": "but i'm in love with calipso we're gonna", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00086-00033480-00033623": "take a wine let's go", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00087-00033624-00034426": "one two three", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00088-00034427-00035394": "[Music]", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00089-00035395-00035895": "[Music]", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00090-00035896-00036072": "ladies and gentlemen", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00091-00036073-00036643": "[Music]", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00092-00036644-00037887": "[Music]", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00093-00037888-00038374": "so", "iU21HlX6A5Y-00094-00038375-00038763": "we love you goofy moana"}}, {"audio_id": "iUj_H0ed2xg", "text": {"iUj_H0ed2xg-00000-00000038-00000289": "barley cup is an instant cereal drink", "iUj_H0ed2xg-00001-00000290-00000499": "available in the United Kingdom Ireland", "iUj_H0ed2xg-00002-00000500-00000817": "Norway Sweden Denmark Malta and Hong", "iUj_H0ed2xg-00003-00000818-00001108": "Kong barley Cup was manufactured by the", "iUj_H0ed2xg-00004-00001109-00001322": "British company Ridpath Peck limited", "iUj_H0ed2xg-00005-00001323-00001562": "until it was acquired in 2004 by the", "iUj_H0ed2xg-00006-00001563-00001796": "American firm Smithfield Foods Inc and", "iUj_H0ed2xg-00007-00001797-00001976": "merged with Norwich food company limited", "iUj_H0ed2xg-00008-00001977-00002418": "to form Smithfield Foods Limited UK in", "iUj_H0ed2xg-00009-00002419-00002699": "2013 the barley cup brand was purchased", "iUj_H0ed2xg-00010-00002700-00003020": "by grana SP zo o the company that had", "iUj_H0ed2xg-00011-00003021-00003173": "earlier been the manufacturer of", "iUj_H0ed2xg-00012-00003174-00003434": "beverages produced under this brand the", "iUj_H0ed2xg-00013-00003435-00003622": "packaging and labels were modified in", "iUj_H0ed2xg-00014-00003623-00003950": "the same year a new product was marketed", "iUj_H0ed2xg-00015-00003951-00004231": "in 2014 barley cup with dandelion at", "iUj_H0ed2xg-00016-00004232-00004447": "present the following brand products are", "iUj_H0ed2xg-00017-00004448-00004738": "available on the British market Varley", "iUj_H0ed2xg-00018-00004739-00005090": "cup powder 100 grams barley cup powdered", "iUj_H0ed2xg-00019-00005091-00005584": "200 grams barley Cup granules 200 grams", "iUj_H0ed2xg-00020-00005585-00006034": "barley Cup organic 100 grams barley cup", "iUj_H0ed2xg-00021-00006035-00006386": "with dandelion 100 grams barley cups", "iUj_H0ed2xg-00022-00006387-00006628": "ingredients comprise roasted barley rye", "iUj_H0ed2xg-00023-00006629-00006853": "and chicory plus in the case of barley", "iUj_H0ed2xg-00024-00006854-00007073": "cup with dandelion dandelion root and", "iUj_H0ed2xg-00025-00007073-00007325": "sugar beet these beverages do not", "iUj_H0ed2xg-00026-00007326-00007564": "contain any artificial additives lactose", "iUj_H0ed2xg-00027-00007565-00007862": "or dextrose thanks to its taste and", "iUj_H0ed2xg-00028-00007863-00008063": "appearance barley cup is considered to", "iUj_H0ed2xg-00029-00008064-00008787": "be a caffeine free alternative to coffee", "iUj_H0ed2xg-00030-00008788-00009364": "topic nutritional information", "iUj_H0ed2xg-00031-00009365-00009732": "you", "iUj_H0ed2xg-00032-00009733-00010278": "topic see also", "iUj_H0ed2xg-00033-00010279-00010893": "Cafe doors Oh karo inca list of barley", "iUj_H0ed2xg-00034-00010894-00011292": "based beverages Postum roasted barley", "iUj_H0ed2xg-00035-00011293-00011757": "tea", "iUj_H0ed2xg-00036-00011758-00012316": "topic external links", "iUj_H0ed2xg-00037-00012317-00012847": "official page Smithfield food site"}}, {"audio_id": "iUmewQC2D0o", "text": {"iUmewQC2D0o-00000-00000159-00000426": "i'm down", "iUmewQC2D0o-00001-00000428-00000913": "[Applause]", "iUmewQC2D0o-00002-00000914-00001234": "[Music]", "iUmewQC2D0o-00003-00001235-00002023": "[Applause]", "iUmewQC2D0o-00004-00002023-00003095": "uh", "iUmewQC2D0o-00005-00003096-00003506": "uh", "iUmewQC2D0o-00006-00003507-00004327": "[Music]", "iUmewQC2D0o-00007-00004328-00005212": "[Music]", "iUmewQC2D0o-00008-00005213-00005954": "[Music]", "iUmewQC2D0o-00009-00005955-00007045": "[Music]", "iUmewQC2D0o-00010-00007045-00007893": "[Music]", "iUmewQC2D0o-00011-00007894-00009687": "[Music]", "iUmewQC2D0o-00012-00009688-00010830": "foreign", "iUmewQC2D0o-00013-00010831-00011495": "[Music]", "iUmewQC2D0o-00014-00011496-00012521": "oh", "iUmewQC2D0o-00015-00012522-00012951": "[Music]", "iUmewQC2D0o-00016-00012952-00013110": "um", "iUmewQC2D0o-00017-00013111-00014022": "[Music]", "iUmewQC2D0o-00018-00014022-00014758": "[Applause]", "iUmewQC2D0o-00019-00014759-00014968": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "iUDXOpEGwek", "text": {"iUDXOpEGwek-00000-00000060-00000333": "procedural law adjectives law or rules", "iUDXOpEGwek-00001-00000334-00000555": "of Court comprises the rules by which a", "iUDXOpEGwek-00002-00000556-00000707": "court hears and determines what happens", "iUDXOpEGwek-00003-00000708-00000927": "in civil lawsuit criminal or", "iUDXOpEGwek-00004-00000927-00001200": "administrative proceedings the rules are", "iUDXOpEGwek-00005-00001201-00001353": "designed to ensure a fair and consistent", "iUDXOpEGwek-00006-00001354-00001655": "application of due process in the US or", "iUDXOpEGwek-00007-00001656-00001874": "fundamental justice in other common-law", "iUDXOpEGwek-00008-00001875-00002051": "countries to all cases that come before", "iUDXOpEGwek-00009-00002052-00002384": "a court substantive law which refers to", "iUDXOpEGwek-00010-00002385-00002573": "the actual claim and defense whose", "iUDXOpEGwek-00011-00002574-00002705": "validity is tested through the", "iUDXOpEGwek-00012-00002706-00002882": "procedures of procedural law is", "iUDXOpEGwek-00013-00002883-00003167": "different from procedural law in the", "iUDXOpEGwek-00014-00003168-00003393": "context of procedural law procedural", "iUDXOpEGwek-00015-00003394-00003597": "rights may also refer not exhaustively", "iUDXOpEGwek-00016-00003597-00003806": "to rights to information access to", "iUDXOpEGwek-00017-00003807-00003963": "justice and rights to public", "iUDXOpEGwek-00018-00003964-00004118": "participation with those rights", "iUDXOpEGwek-00019-00004119-00004307": "encompassing general civil and political", "iUDXOpEGwek-00020-00004308-00004598": "rights an environmental law these", "iUDXOpEGwek-00021-00004599-00004788": "procedural rights have been reflected", "iUDXOpEGwek-00022-00004789-00005066": "within the UN ECE Convention on access", "iUDXOpEGwek-00023-00005067-00005339": "to information public participation in", "iUDXOpEGwek-00024-00005340-00005597": "decision-making and access to justice in", "iUDXOpEGwek-00025-00005598-00005891": "environmental matters known as the", "iUDXOpEGwek-00026-00005892-00006397": "Aarhus convention 1998", "iUDXOpEGwek-00027-00006398-00006938": "topic legal procedure", "iUDXOpEGwek-00028-00006939-00007178": "although different legal processes aim", "iUDXOpEGwek-00029-00007179-00007396": "to resolve many kinds of legal disputes", "iUDXOpEGwek-00030-00007397-00007601": "the legal procedures share some common", "iUDXOpEGwek-00031-00007602-00007919": "features all legal procedure for example", "iUDXOpEGwek-00032-00007920-00008116": "is concerned with due process", "iUDXOpEGwek-00033-00008117-00008402": "absent very special conditions the court", "iUDXOpEGwek-00034-00008403-00008591": "cannot impose a penalty civil or", "iUDXOpEGwek-00035-00008592-00008789": "criminal against an individual who has", "iUDXOpEGwek-00036-00008790-00009077": "not received notice of a lawsuit being", "iUDXOpEGwek-00037-00009078-00009227": "brought against them or who has not", "iUDXOpEGwek-00038-00009228-00009407": "received a fair opportunity to present", "iUDXOpEGwek-00039-00009408-00009656": "evidence for themselves the", "iUDXOpEGwek-00040-00009657-00009827": "standardization for the means by which", "iUDXOpEGwek-00041-00009828-00010049": "cases are brought parties are informed", "iUDXOpEGwek-00042-00010050-00010238": "evidence is presented and facts are", "iUDXOpEGwek-00043-00010239-00010424": "determined as intended to maximize the", "iUDXOpEGwek-00044-00010425-00010646": "fairness of any proceeding nevertheless", "iUDXOpEGwek-00045-00010647-00010885": "strict procedural rules have certain", "iUDXOpEGwek-00046-00010886-00011117": "drawbacks for example they impose", "iUDXOpEGwek-00047-00011118-00011327": "specific time limitations upon the", "iUDXOpEGwek-00048-00011328-00011513": "parties that may either hasten or more", "iUDXOpEGwek-00049-00011514-00011684": "frequently slow down the pace of", "iUDXOpEGwek-00050-00011685-00011954": "proceedings furthermore a party who is", "iUDXOpEGwek-00051-00011955-00012176": "unfamiliar with procedural rules may run", "iUDXOpEGwek-00052-00012177-00012368": "afoul of guidelines that have nothing to", "iUDXOpEGwek-00053-00012369-00012548": "do with the merits of the case and yet", "iUDXOpEGwek-00054-00012549-00012698": "the failure to follow these guidelines", "iUDXOpEGwek-00055-00012699-00012988": "may severely damage the party's chances", "iUDXOpEGwek-00056-00012988-00013238": "procedural systems are constantly torn", "iUDXOpEGwek-00057-00013238-00013409": "between arguments that judges should", "iUDXOpEGwek-00058-00013410-00013583": "have greater discretion in order to", "iUDXOpEGwek-00059-00013584-00013760": "avoid the rigidity of the rules and", "iUDXOpEGwek-00060-00013761-00013934": "arguments that judges should have less", "iUDXOpEGwek-00061-00013935-00014138": "discretion in order to avoid an outcome", "iUDXOpEGwek-00062-00014138-00014330": "based more on the personal preferences", "iUDXOpEGwek-00063-00014331-00014486": "of the judge than on the law or the", "iUDXOpEGwek-00064-00014487-00014831": "facts legal procedure in a larger sense", "iUDXOpEGwek-00065-00014832-00015022": "is also designed to affect the best", "iUDXOpEGwek-00066-00015023-00015322": "distribution of judicial resources for", "iUDXOpEGwek-00067-00015323-00015500": "example in most courts of general", "iUDXOpEGwek-00068-00015501-00015686": "jurisdiction in the United States", "iUDXOpEGwek-00069-00015687-00015902": "criminal cases are given priority over", "iUDXOpEGwek-00070-00015903-00016144": "civil cases because criminal defendants", "iUDXOpEGwek-00071-00016145-00016303": "stand to lose their freedom and should", "iUDXOpEGwek-00072-00016304-00016439": "therefore be accorded the first", "iUDXOpEGwek-00073-00016440-00016908": "opportunity to have their case heard", "iUDXOpEGwek-00074-00016909-00017549": "topic European history and concepts", "iUDXOpEGwek-00075-00017550-00018026": "topic procedural law and substantive law", "iUDXOpEGwek-00076-00018027-00018553": "in various languages", "iUDXOpEGwek-00077-00018554-00018835": "procedural law in contrast to", "iUDXOpEGwek-00078-00018836-00019175": "substantive law is a concept available", "iUDXOpEGwek-00079-00019176-00019381": "in various legal systems and languages", "iUDXOpEGwek-00080-00019382-00019625": "similar to the English expressions are", "iUDXOpEGwek-00081-00019626-00019829": "the Spanish words to raycho at jet Evo", "iUDXOpEGwek-00082-00019830-00020015": "and derecho material or derecho", "iUDXOpEGwek-00083-00020016-00020207": "sustantivo as well as the Portuguese", "iUDXOpEGwek-00084-00020208-00020462": "terms for them dire 808 jet Evo and dire", "iUDXOpEGwek-00085-00020463-00020741": "8 o substance evil other ideas are", "iUDXOpEGwek-00086-00020742-00020936": "behind the German expressions for Mel's", "iUDXOpEGwek-00087-00020937-00021095": "wrecked or ver fairings wrecked and", "iUDXOpEGwek-00088-00021096-00021296": "materials wrecked as well as the French", "iUDXOpEGwek-00089-00021297-00021503": "droid for melt droid material the", "iUDXOpEGwek-00090-00021504-00021758": "Italian Dorito formal Torito material", "iUDXOpEGwek-00091-00021759-00021986": "and the Swedish formal rat material rat", "iUDXOpEGwek-00092-00021987-00022253": "all of which taken literally mean formal", "iUDXOpEGwek-00093-00022254-00022679": "and material law the same opposition can", "iUDXOpEGwek-00094-00022680-00022826": "be found in the Russian legal vocabulary", "iUDXOpEGwek-00095-00022827-00023102": "with material no provo for substantive", "iUDXOpEGwek-00096-00023103-00023282": "law and processional no pravo for", "iUDXOpEGwek-00097-00023283-00023534": "procedural similar to Russian in", "iUDXOpEGwek-00098-00023535-00023744": "Bulgarian material no provo means", "iUDXOpEGwek-00099-00023745-00023942": "substantive law and process while no", "iUDXOpEGwek-00100-00023943-00024239": "provo is used for procedural in Chinese", "iUDXOpEGwek-00101-00024240-00024488": "procedural law and substantive law are", "iUDXOpEGwek-00102-00024489-00024701": "represented by these characters Shang", "iUDXOpEGwek-00103-00024702-00025010": "Shu fond XI teeth in Germany the", "iUDXOpEGwek-00104-00025011-00025181": "expressions for Mel's wrecked and", "iUDXOpEGwek-00105-00025182-00025364": "materials wrecked were developed in the", "iUDXOpEGwek-00106-00025365-00025574": "19th century because only during that", "iUDXOpEGwek-00107-00025575-00025766": "time was the Roman actio split into", "iUDXOpEGwek-00108-00025767-00025987": "procedural and substantive components", "iUDXOpEGwek-00109-00025988-00026245": "topic the substance of procedural law", "iUDXOpEGwek-00110-00026247-00026432": "substantive law in Europe in the", "iUDXOpEGwek-00111-00026433-00026654": "European legal systems the Roman law had", "iUDXOpEGwek-00112-00026655-00026927": "been of great influence in ancient times", "iUDXOpEGwek-00113-00026927-00027131": "the Roman Civil Procedure applied to", "iUDXOpEGwek-00114-00027132-00027370": "many countries one of the main issues of", "iUDXOpEGwek-00115-00027372-00027583": "the procedure has been the actio similar", "iUDXOpEGwek-00116-00027585-00027860": "to the English word Act in the procedure", "iUDXOpEGwek-00117-00027861-00028049": "of the legis actio days the actio", "iUDXOpEGwek-00118-00028050-00028274": "included both procedural and substantive", "iUDXOpEGwek-00119-00028275-00028505": "elements because during this procedure", "iUDXOpEGwek-00120-00028506-00028706": "the praetor had granted or denied", "iUDXOpEGwek-00121-00028707-00028898": "litigation by granting or denying", "iUDXOpEGwek-00122-00028899-00029198": "respectively in actia by granting the", "iUDXOpEGwek-00123-00029199-00029408": "actio the praetor in the end has created", "iUDXOpEGwek-00124-00029408-00029699": "claims ie a procedural act caused", "iUDXOpEGwek-00125-00029700-00029954": "substantive claims to exist such", "iUDXOpEGwek-00126-00029955-00030179": "priority procedure over substance is", "iUDXOpEGwek-00127-00030180-00030332": "contrary to what we think of the", "iUDXOpEGwek-00128-00030333-00030581": "relationship nowadays but it has not", "iUDXOpEGwek-00129-00030582-00030764": "only been an issue of priority and", "iUDXOpEGwek-00130-00030764-00031004": "whether the one serves the other since", "iUDXOpEGwek-00131-00031005-00031202": "the actio had been composed of elements", "iUDXOpEGwek-00132-00031202-00031376": "of procedure and substance it was", "iUDXOpEGwek-00133-00031377-00031573": "difficult to separate both parts again", "iUDXOpEGwek-00134-00031574-00031835": "even the scientific handling of law", "iUDXOpEGwek-00135-00031836-00031892": "which", "iUDXOpEGwek-00136-00031893-00032074": "during medieval times in the new", "iUDXOpEGwek-00137-00032075-00032299": "universities in Italy in particular in", "iUDXOpEGwek-00138-00032300-00032527": "Bologna Mantua did not come to a full", "iUDXOpEGwek-00139-00032529-00032812": "and clear separation the English system", "iUDXOpEGwek-00140-00032813-00033008": "of Ritz in the Middle Ages had a similar", "iUDXOpEGwek-00141-00033009-00033196": "problem to the Roman tradition with the", "iUDXOpEGwek-00142-00033197-00033443": "actio in Germany the unity of procedure", "iUDXOpEGwek-00143-00033444-00033659": "and substance in the actio definitely", "iUDXOpEGwek-00144-00033660-00033773": "was brought to an end with the", "iUDXOpEGwek-00145-00033774-00033968": "codification of the burger Lich's guess", "iUDXOpEGwek-00146-00033969-00034235": "it's vic bgb which came into force on", "iUDXOpEGwek-00147-00034236-00034774": "January 1st 1908 and sprich section 194", "iUDXOpEGwek-00148-00034775-00035048": "of bgb meaning claim has been cleared", "iUDXOpEGwek-00149-00035049-00035300": "from procedural elements and this was", "iUDXOpEGwek-00150-00035301-00035480": "the time for founding the terms for", "iUDXOpEGwek-00151-00035481-00035629": "Mills materials wrecked", "iUDXOpEGwek-00152-00035630-00035951": "however after World War 2 the expression", "iUDXOpEGwek-00153-00035952-00036155": "for Mills wrecked obviously was found to", "iUDXOpEGwek-00154-00036156-00036352": "be contaminated and to a broad extent", "iUDXOpEGwek-00155-00036353-00036527": "has been replaced by pros attract", "iUDXOpEGwek-00156-00036528-00036737": "narrowing the idea behind it to law of", "iUDXOpEGwek-00157-00036738-00036980": "litigation thereby excluding eg the law", "iUDXOpEGwek-00158-00036981-00037151": "of other procedures in the law and", "iUDXOpEGwek-00159-00037152-00037448": "competences topic see also Civil", "iUDXOpEGwek-00160-00037449-00037667": "Procedure Criminal Procedure hearing law", "iUDXOpEGwek-00161-00037668-00037910": "legal technicality viajar a topic", "iUDXOpEGwek-00162-00037911-00038093": "further reading ondrea's coleman the", "iUDXOpEGwek-00163-00038094-00038365": "grifs une problem - today ver halt mrs.", "iUDXOpEGwek-00164-00038366-00038576": "Vaughn for melam own material erect", "iUDXOpEGwek-00165-00038577-00038795": "edition dunker and hum blot Berlin", "iUDXOpEGwek-00166-00038796-00039008": "schriften zur wrecked sketched in number", "iUDXOpEGwek-00167-00039009-00039583": "68 1996 Cardozo Benjamin N 1998 the", "iUDXOpEGwek-00168-00039584-00039758": "nature of the judicial process", "iUDXOpEGwek-00169-00039759-00040090": "New Haven Yale University Press Frank", "iUDXOpEGwek-00170-00040091-00040437": "Jerome 1985 law in the modern mind", "iUDXOpEGwek-00171-00040438-00040702": "Birmingham Alabama legal classics", "iUDXOpEGwek-00172-00040703-00040810": "library", "iUDXOpEGwek-00173-00040811-00041212": "Levi Edward H 1949 an introduction to", "iUDXOpEGwek-00174-00041213-00041527": "legal reasoning Chicago University of", "iUDXOpEGwek-00175-00041528-00041924": "Chicago Press Marshall Thurgood 2001", "iUDXOpEGwek-00176-00041925-00042200": "Thurgood Marshall his speeches writings", "iUDXOpEGwek-00177-00042201-00042475": "arguments opinions and reminiscences", "iUDXOpEGwek-00178-00042476-00042842": "Chicago Lawrence Hill books Miller", "iUDXOpEGwek-00179-00042843-00043246": "Arthur s 1985 politics democracy in the", "iUDXOpEGwek-00180-00043247-00043442": "Supreme Court essays on the future of", "iUDXOpEGwek-00181-00043443-00043787": "constitutional theory Westport CT", "iUDXOpEGwek-00182-00043788-00043942": "Greenwood press", "iUDXOpEGwek-00183-00043943-00044339": "tribe Lawrence 1985 God saved this", "iUDXOpEGwek-00184-00044340-00044504": "honorable Court how the choice of", "iUDXOpEGwek-00185-00044505-00044677": "Supreme Court justices shapes our", "iUDXOpEGwek-00186-00044678-00045030": "history New York Random House", "iUDXOpEGwek-00187-00045031-00045453": "Zella Meir William 1977 the legal system", "iUDXOpEGwek-00188-00045454-00045902": "in operation st. Paul MN West Publishing", "iUDXOpEGwek-00189-00045903-00046134": "max-planck-institut Luxembourg for", "iUDXOpEGwek-00190-00046135-00046512": "procedural law", "iUDXOpEGwek-00191-00046513-00047072": "topic external links", "iUDXOpEGwek-00192-00047073-00047453": "US federal court rules"}}, {"audio_id": "iUJpdMU3sGg", "text": {"iUJpdMU3sGg-00000-00000331-00000517": "[Music]", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00001-00000518-00000807": "it's no fair cross-country skis but", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00002-00000808-00001079": "it'll go this Lake could literally", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00003-00001080-00001889": "freeze over", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00004-00001889-00002989": "[Music]", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00005-00002990-00003504": "I wouldn't say we're exactly smashing it", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00006-00003505-00003601": "here this morning", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00007-00003602-00003859": "considering the sunrise doesn't show up", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00008-00003860-00003981": "until 10 o'clock", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00009-00003982-00004174": "you know the nights are long and there's", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00010-00004175-00004461": "no excuse for not having been rested", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00011-00004462-00004642": "that's for sure we're just gonna head", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00012-00004643-00004867": "down the valley and spend the day you", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00013-00004868-00004996": "know just glassing from the valley", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00014-00004997-00005185": "bottom and seeing what we can find", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00015-00005186-00005422": "we're pretty excited right now we've", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00016-00005423-00005697": "spotted a ram there's numerous ewes and", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00017-00005698-00005872": "lambs on the top of there on this", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00018-00005873-00006111": "hillside behind us typically what I do", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00019-00006112-00006292": "is you know this time of year kind of", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00020-00006293-00006517": "pre rut just look on the fringes of", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00021-00006518-00006730": "where the main group of ewes and lambs", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00022-00006731-00006959": "are if there isn't Rams in with them and", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00023-00006961-00007219": "that's exactly where we spotted this", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00024-00007220-00007653": "heavy broomed off it old Ram this Ram is", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00025-00007654-00007981": "broomed off heavy on both sides just a", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00026-00007981-00008206": "good mature ram and that's what we're", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00027-00008207-00008545": "looking for so we're gonna try to make a", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00028-00008546-00008941": "plan to stock this guy but it's he's in", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00029-00008942-00009202": "a tough spot he's in the timber in the", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00030-00009203-00009550": "rocks and making a good stock is not", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00031-00009551-00009793": "going to be easy so we're gonna take our", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00032-00009794-00010054": "time and try to figure this out without", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00033-00010055-00010231": "spooking those ewes and lambs and if", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00034-00010232-00010462": "they all move into the cliffs then it's", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00035-00010463-00011100": "gonna be a different story", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00036-00011101-00011377": "you know we've lost it make me feel up", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00037-00011378-00011719": "there hit the top and come down the only", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00038-00011720-00012013": "problem I see with us going up and", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00039-00012014-00012346": "across the top and then kind of down is", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00040-00012347-00012775": "that if we do spook those use we're", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00041-00012776-00013035": "gonna come down and around the bottom of", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00042-00013036-00013626": "this cliff right across in front of them", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00043-00013627-00014044": "the whole thing is our 75 yards right", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00044-00014044-00015038": "there so I want it not spoke", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00045-00015040-00015815": "there's the RAM", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00046-00015816-00016034": "but this rock is too steep and too", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00047-00016035-00016259": "slippery to try to shoot from we've got", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00048-00016260-00016439": "to find a better spot or one of us will", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00049-00016440-00018533": "be end up at the bottom", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00050-00018534-00018833": "that's called auditory exclusion it", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00051-00018834-00019292": "happens when the adrenaline is level is", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00052-00019293-00019747": "just maxed out its tunnel vision it's", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00053-00019748-00020141": "Carl had complete focus on the sheep and", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00054-00020142-00020486": "probably aiming was asking the right", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00055-00020487-00020917": "questions but couldn't hear him could", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00056-00020918-00021404": "couldn't hear you Dave yeah so we got up", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00057-00021405-00021668": "the mountain and managed to find these", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00058-00021669-00021953": "Rams pretty easily which was lucky I", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00059-00021954-00022184": "think in a way but with those trees you", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00060-00022185-00022450": "know we had you know seconds or minutes", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00061-00022451-00022799": "at most to get to get set up for a shot", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00062-00022800-00023165": "to get it on film normally I'm a camera", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00063-00023166-00023419": "operator I get the animal in my sights", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00064-00023420-00023696": "and Greg takes care of the rest and and", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00065-00023697-00024014": "this time half of my brain was was", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00066-00024015-00024335": "getting that animal a great Ram you know", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00067-00024336-00024658": "in my sights and another part was trying", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00068-00024659-00024902": "to communicate with Dave about making", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00069-00024903-00025289": "sure it was on film and and those two", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00070-00025290-00025433": "parts of the brain were talking to each", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00071-00025434-00025780": "other so when Dave gave me the okay I", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00072-00025781-00026053": "continued to film through through my", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00073-00026054-00026369": "rifle which is ineffective at filming", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00074-00026370-00026600": "and it's not great for for shooting Rams", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00075-00026601-00026993": "either so the RAM he he kept moving and", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00076-00026994-00027362": "then and that was our window and you", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00077-00027363-00027560": "know we managed to move and try and get", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00078-00027561-00027787": "another look but but in those trees it's", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00079-00027788-00028061": "just either you have it or you don't", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00080-00028062-00028947": "and it's really quick", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00081-00028948-00030052": "[Music]", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00082-00030052-00031779": "[Music]", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00083-00031780-00032870": "[Music]", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00084-00032871-00033074": "yeah we're we're doing pretty good with", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00085-00033075-00033230": "the amount of daylight that we've got I", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00086-00033231-00033544": "think that you know we can find him if", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00087-00033545-00033902": "Karl gets up here he he got up to the", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00088-00033903-00034097": "top here and just in time for his hat to", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00089-00034098-00034354": "blow off back down the mountain halfway", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00090-00034355-00034616": "yeah we don't have a whole lot of time", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00091-00034617-00034979": "to fool around we have to keep keep", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00092-00034980-00035204": "marching on for sure keep the pressure", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00093-00035205-00035660": "on get up the mountain and find them", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00094-00035661-00036037": "Karl grab your gun there's the RAM", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00095-00036038-00036220": "he spotted us", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00096-00036221-00036801": "[Music]", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00097-00036802-00038003": "[Music]", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00098-00038004-00043092": "[Music]", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00099-00043093-00043339": "suppose Wendy as you want it to be in", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00100-00043340-00043621": "any circumstance because much more than", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00101-00043622-00044005": "not and you have people get blown out", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00102-00044006-00045238": "now we're just glad to be here little", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00103-00045239-00045436": "disappointment hike off down off the", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00104-00045437-00045664": "mountain you know we got right to the", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00105-00045665-00045973": "RAM but because he wasn't gonna sit up", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00106-00045974-00046788": "in that way", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00107-00046789-00050358": "[Music]", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00108-00050359-00050713": "we just had a bit of a game changer with", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00109-00050714-00051036": "this better angle on this lower ramp", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00110-00051037-00051323": "he's the better Ram of the three from", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00111-00051324-00051670": "back there it looked like he was just a", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00112-00051671-00051952": "tipped out ran that just Merrick barely", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00113-00051953-00052231": "made legal but he's Broome back on an", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00114-00052232-00052543": "angle that's the rim we need to go after", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00115-00052544-00052807": "either one of those brood grams or great", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00116-00052808-00053024": "wraps we're gonna start putting on some", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00117-00053025-00053356": "miles right now no matter how we go", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00118-00053357-00053566": "about these sheep the wind is not in our", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00119-00053567-00053849": "favor we have to be so careful in these", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00120-00053850-00054316": "trees these sheep can be anywhere now", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00121-00054317-00055361": "[Music]", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00122-00055362-00055616": "okay", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00123-00055616-00056940": "[Music]", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00124-00056941-00060233": "[Music]", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00125-00060234-00060671": "[Music]", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00126-00060672-00061041": "you got him Carl", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00127-00061041-00064468": "[Music]", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00128-00064469-00064907": "we got a lot of blood here you'll get a", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00129-00064908-00065287": "good hit", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00130-00065288-00065521": "I'm following you man", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00131-00065522-00066000": "[Music]", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00132-00066001-00066231": "there was just something mentally a", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00133-00066232-00066510": "little more difficult on this hunt with", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00134-00066511-00066766": "it being kind of our final hunt of the", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00135-00066767-00066997": "season and you know we're running out of", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00136-00066998-00067350": "time and the seasons down here in just a", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00137-00067351-00067597": "couple days so it's it's this one's been", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00138-00067598-00067854": "a roller coaster and I don't think it", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00139-00067855-00068028": "could end any better than the way it", "iUJpdMU3sGg-00140-00068029-00068326": "just did", 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we", "iVkpUjS7kig-00004-00002268-00002630": "planned an event which is for society", "iVkpUjS7kig-00005-00002631-00002975": "very important we started last year with", "iVkpUjS7kig-00006-00002976-00003220": "a discussion with the winner of the book", "iVkpUjS7kig-00007-00003221-00003506": "prize and we continued that tradition", "iVkpUjS7kig-00008-00003507-00004054": "this year and the formal awards of the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00009-00004055-00004345": "book prize of the European Society will", "iVkpUjS7kig-00010-00004346-00004688": "be at a dinner tomorrow evening also", "iVkpUjS7kig-00011-00004689-00004945": "then one member of the jury who will", "iVkpUjS7kig-00012-00004946-00005197": "speak on the book but to provide a", "iVkpUjS7kig-00013-00005198-00005411": "podium for the book and to allow for a", "iVkpUjS7kig-00014-00005412-00005842": "discussion we have this half an hour", "iVkpUjS7kig-00015-00005843-00006317": "about interview by other Peters with", "iVkpUjS7kig-00016-00006318-00006631": "Arnold Becker Gorka the winner of the is", "iVkpUjS7kig-00017-00006633-00006914": "a book prize for the book mestizo", "iVkpUjS7kig-00018-00006915-00007267": "mestizo international law and I could", "iVkpUjS7kig-00019-00007268-00007459": "imagine that one of the questions would", "iVkpUjS7kig-00020-00007461-00007699": "actually pertain to the title of the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00021-00007700-00008421": "book and please", "iVkpUjS7kig-00022-00008422-00008937": "I was asked by the organizers first of", "iVkpUjS7kig-00023-00008938-00009219": "all to remind everybody that we have to", "iVkpUjS7kig-00024-00009220-00009495": "leave the building at 45 shop and that", "iVkpUjS7kig-00025-00009496-00009726": "there will be buses outside the first", "iVkpUjS7kig-00026-00009727-00010062": "bus will leave at 7:50 and then there", "iVkpUjS7kig-00027-00010063-00010302": "will be also another bus later so that", "iVkpUjS7kig-00028-00010303-00010485": "we will all arrive safely at the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00029-00010486-00010911": "president's castle at 7:15 in our dark", "iVkpUjS7kig-00030-00010912-00011439": "suits and with the idea yeah Allah knows", "iVkpUjS7kig-00031-00011440-00011739": "I was not invited involved in selecting", "iVkpUjS7kig-00032-00011740-00012018": "the book but when I got notice from the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00033-00012019-00012309": "President of the European Society that I", "iVkpUjS7kig-00034-00012310-00012540": "have the privilege to interview you", "iVkpUjS7kig-00035-00012541-00012717": "about the book I was very happy because", "iVkpUjS7kig-00036-00012718-00013088": "I had already I knew the book of course", "iVkpUjS7kig-00037-00013089-00013353": "and I think it's an excellent choice and", "iVkpUjS7kig-00038-00013354-00013521": "you also presented the book and one of", "iVkpUjS7kig-00039-00013522-00013749": "the Monday meetings in Heidelberg so let", "iVkpUjS7kig-00040-00013750-00013944": "me first briefly present you a little", "iVkpUjS7kig-00041-00013944-00014301": "bit you and then summarize the main", "iVkpUjS7kig-00042-00014302-00014496": "thesis of the book how I understood it", "iVkpUjS7kig-00043-00014497-00014718": "and then ask you some questions about it", "iVkpUjS7kig-00044-00014719-00014958": "you are currently teaching at Amherst", "iVkpUjS7kig-00045-00014959-00015275": "College and the book arose out of your", "iVkpUjS7kig-00046-00015276-00015561": "SJD thesis which is one could say an", "iVkpUjS7kig-00047-00015562-00015852": "equivalent of a European PhD at Harvard", "iVkpUjS7kig-00048-00015853-00016194": "Law School your supervisors were the two", "iVkpUjS7kig-00049-00016194-00016553": "notorious Kennedys David and Duncan and", "iVkpUjS7kig-00050-00016554-00016866": "I assume that you did before your LLM at", "iVkpUjS7kig-00051-00016867-00017229": "Harvard Law School also so with this SJD", "iVkpUjS7kig-00052-00017230-00017406": "you are in good company for example also", "iVkpUjS7kig-00053-00017407-00017703": "Tony Angie's book came out of an SGD", "iVkpUjS7kig-00054-00017704-00018132": "thesis at Harvard Law School so the book", "iVkpUjS7kig-00055-00018133-00018456": "has the subtitle a global intellectual", "iVkpUjS7kig-00056-00018457-00018987": "history from 1842 to 1933 the date 1842", "iVkpUjS7kig-00057-00018988-00019209": "stands for the Treaty of Nanjing between", "iVkpUjS7kig-00058-00019210-00019443": "the United Kingdom and China ending the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00059-00019444-00019656": "First Opium War and the Treaty of", "iVkpUjS7kig-00060-00019657-00019986": "Nanjing was the paradigmatic or unequal", "iVkpUjS7kig-00061-00019987-00020228": "treaty between Western States and China", "iVkpUjS7kig-00062-00020229-00020549": "in which Western states had imposed", "iVkpUjS7kig-00063-00020550-00020766": "extraterritorial jurisdiction trade", "iVkpUjS7kig-00064-00020767-00021044": "preferences and other items on the other", "iVkpUjS7kig-00065-00021045-00021348": "treaty partner the end date of your", "iVkpUjS7kig-00066-00021349-00021696": "intellectual history 1933 is the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00067-00021697-00021792": "conference of amount of", "iVkpUjS7kig-00068-00021793-00022067": "do the seventh International Conference", "iVkpUjS7kig-00069-00022068-00022334": "of American states at which the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00070-00022335-00022553": "Montevideo convention on the rights and", "iVkpUjS7kig-00071-00022554-00022856": "duties of states was adopted and this I", "iVkpUjS7kig-00072-00022857-00023142": "would say and you say marks symbolizes", "iVkpUjS7kig-00073-00023143-00023280": "the breakthrough of a modern", "iVkpUjS7kig-00074-00023281-00023430": "international law based on state", "iVkpUjS7kig-00075-00023431-00023528": "equality", "iVkpUjS7kig-00076-00023529-00023705": "one could say so from inequality to", "iVkpUjS7kig-00077-00023706-00023994": "equality in a way the flow of the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00078-00023995-00024252": "intellectual journey and now your book", "iVkpUjS7kig-00079-00024253-00024447": "is about what you call the period of", "iVkpUjS7kig-00080-00024448-00024836": "appropriation of European rules which", "iVkpUjS7kig-00081-00024837-00025111": "were through this appropriation", "iVkpUjS7kig-00082-00025112-00025517": "transformed and became different so two", "iVkpUjS7kig-00083-00025518-00025743": "points seem to me are important here", "iVkpUjS7kig-00084-00025744-00025945": "first of all the rules themselves", "iVkpUjS7kig-00085-00025947-00026223": "changed and you say that's your claim", "iVkpUjS7kig-00086-00026224-00026462": "that this was not just the doís public", "iVkpUjS7kig-00087-00026463-00026895": "open which has geographically spread by", "iVkpUjS7kig-00088-00026895-00027273": "persuasion or mostly by force but the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00089-00027274-00027521": "rules themselves became different rules", "iVkpUjS7kig-00090-00027522-00027802": "and that's what you call mestizo", "iVkpUjS7kig-00091-00027803-00028131": "international law you explain mestizo", "iVkpUjS7kig-00092-00028132-00028323": "international law as not only being", "iVkpUjS7kig-00093-00028324-00028707": "defined by its mateesah or hybridity not", "iVkpUjS7kig-00094-00028708-00029052": "only as I quote you an international law", "iVkpUjS7kig-00095-00029052-00029298": "with hybrid origins and multiple sites", "iVkpUjS7kig-00096-00029299-00029627": "of articulation but also and I find this", "iVkpUjS7kig-00097-00029628-00029882": "important as an international law", "iVkpUjS7kig-00098-00029883-00030120": "holding the promise for a better future", "iVkpUjS7kig-00099-00030120-00030464": "for smaller nations while repeatedly", "iVkpUjS7kig-00100-00030464-00030752": "breaking this promise that was a quote", "iVkpUjS7kig-00101-00030753-00031058": "from the book now and the second point", "iVkpUjS7kig-00102-00031059-00031506": "is that you X you describe and you show", "iVkpUjS7kig-00103-00031507-00031646": "that there were new actors who", "iVkpUjS7kig-00104-00031647-00031895": "participated in the elaboration of this", "iVkpUjS7kig-00105-00031897-00032061": "mess teacher international law and the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00106-00032062-00032280": "newcomers there were scholars and", "iVkpUjS7kig-00107-00032281-00032474": "diplomats from Latin American countries", "iVkpUjS7kig-00108-00032475-00032714": "from Russia from China and Japan and the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00109-00032715-00032868": "important point is that they were no", "iVkpUjS7kig-00110-00032869-00033198": "longer only norm takers but also norm", "iVkpUjS7kig-00111-00033199-00033499": "shapers and they left an intellectual", "iVkpUjS7kig-00112-00033500-00033846": "footprint on international law now two", "iVkpUjS7kig-00113-00033847-00034149": "questions for you on the substance of", "iVkpUjS7kig-00114-00034150-00034686": "the book you write on page 21 I called", "iVkpUjS7kig-00115-00034687-00034786": "you", "iVkpUjS7kig-00116-00034787-00035047": "the international lawyer although", "iVkpUjS7kig-00117-00035048-00035280": "working with the discourse that claims", "iVkpUjS7kig-00118-00035281-00035686": "universality sees the world from the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00119-00035687-00035977": "prism of the particular geopolitical", "iVkpUjS7kig-00120-00035978-00036279": "location where situated and thus", "iVkpUjS7kig-00121-00036280-00036495": "understands international law", "iVkpUjS7kig-00122-00036496-00036821": "differently if situated at the core", "iVkpUjS7kig-00123-00036822-00037318": "periphery or semi-periphery that's your", "iVkpUjS7kig-00124-00037319-00037825": "claim so could you please explain a", "iVkpUjS7kig-00125-00037826-00038071": "little bit what's new about this claim", "iVkpUjS7kig-00126-00038072-00038302": "how is it distinct from for fast", "iVkpUjS7kig-00127-00038303-00038490": "gentleness in the sense of Heidegger or", "iVkpUjS7kig-00128-00038491-00038821": "God AMA you also quote cansado train", "iVkpUjS7kig-00129-00038822-00039096": "Dodge the Brazilian judge former", "iVkpUjS7kig-00130-00039097-00039244": "president of the inter-american Court", "iVkpUjS7kig-00131-00039245-00039604": "now judge at the ICJ he is in your terms", "iVkpUjS7kig-00132-00039605-00040048": "a semi peripheral scholar and he I would", "iVkpUjS7kig-00133-00040049-00040275": "say denies the relevance of your", "iVkpUjS7kig-00134-00040276-00040621": "standpoint epistemology so could you", "iVkpUjS7kig-00135-00040622-00040882": "please defend your claim and I think", "iVkpUjS7kig-00136-00040883-00041032": "personally that the important point is", "iVkpUjS7kig-00137-00041033-00041346": "whether one can overcome the four first", "iVkpUjS7kig-00138-00041347-00041727": "Antonis or not your views on that so", "iVkpUjS7kig-00139-00041728-00041992": "thank you for that beautiful summary of", "iVkpUjS7kig-00140-00041993-00042220": "the book and thanks for you two coming", "iVkpUjS7kig-00141-00042221-00042514": "for coming today and to the Society for", "iVkpUjS7kig-00142-00042515-00042901": "the price I think I'm very humbled with", "iVkpUjS7kig-00143-00042902-00043087": "the price because there are many good", "iVkpUjS7kig-00144-00043088-00043267": "books that were published this year and", "iVkpUjS7kig-00145-00043268-00043512": "I think the the way I understand the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00146-00043513-00043765": "prize is that I think the history of", "iVkpUjS7kig-00147-00043766-00044002": "international speaks to the president of", "iVkpUjS7kig-00148-00044003-00044425": "crisis and I think that at the moment", "iVkpUjS7kig-00149-00044426-00044712": "were the futures of international law", "iVkpUjS7kig-00150-00044713-00045010": "are unclear going to the past in order", "iVkpUjS7kig-00151-00045011-00045352": "to retrieve hidden potentialities of", "iVkpUjS7kig-00152-00045353-00045814": "forgotten potentialities has speaks to", "iVkpUjS7kig-00153-00045815-00046114": "to the challenges of the present now to", "iVkpUjS7kig-00154-00046115-00046396": "answer the question I think it relates", "iVkpUjS7kig-00155-00046397-00046705": "to what I just said the the relevance of", "iVkpUjS7kig-00156-00046706-00047014": "the book in 2016 or the relevance of a", "iVkpUjS7kig-00157-00047015-00047333": "global intellectual history in 2016 so", "iVkpUjS7kig-00158-00047334-00047662": "more than a for fresh tendinous what I", "iVkpUjS7kig-00159-00047663-00047911": "want to emphasize", "iVkpUjS7kig-00160-00047912-00048154": "with the idea of international law being", "iVkpUjS7kig-00161-00048155-00048315": "different at the center and the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00162-00048316-00048595": "periphery is actually not the problem of", "iVkpUjS7kig-00163-00048596-00048829": "Eurocentrism which is another problem", "iVkpUjS7kig-00164-00048830-00049096": "that many people have grappled with in", "iVkpUjS7kig-00165-00049097-00049357": "the international law and i mean in the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00166-00049358-00049515": "writing of the history of international", "iVkpUjS7kig-00167-00049516-00049732": "but it's a different so it's not", "iVkpUjS7kig-00168-00049733-00050001": "Heidegger is zero Romano who is", "iVkpUjS7kig-00169-00050002-00050437": "historian Italian historian of the early", "iVkpUjS7kig-00170-00050438-00050680": "modern world who used the term and a", "iVkpUjS7kig-00171-00050681-00050992": "trapeze Moe or an top prison which is", "iVkpUjS7kig-00172-00050993-00051402": "the absence of the adequate geopolitical", "iVkpUjS7kig-00173-00051403-00051613": "context in order to understand the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00174-00051614-00051982": "history so it is not just the four first", "iVkpUjS7kig-00175-00051983-00052404": "endings but is the present that comes", "iVkpUjS7kig-00176-00052405-00052621": "with the location from which", "iVkpUjS7kig-00177-00052622-00052912": "international lawyers are situated so", "iVkpUjS7kig-00178-00052913-00053154": "how is that related to the potential of", "iVkpUjS7kig-00179-00053155-00053529": "international law I think it is", "iVkpUjS7kig-00180-00053529-00053761": "connected and this is the fantasy that I", "iVkpUjS7kig-00181-00053762-00053951": "have is that", "iVkpUjS7kig-00182-00053952-00054286": "cansado Trini Dada is actually used in", "iVkpUjS7kig-00183-00054287-00054519": "the book as a bad example I hope he's", "iVkpUjS7kig-00184-00054520-00054796": "not here and no one tells him in the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00185-00054797-00055378": "sense that doesn't matter so in the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00186-00055379-00055632": "sense that one of the problems that I", "iVkpUjS7kig-00187-00055633-00055900": "see in terms of the lack of potential of", "iVkpUjS7kig-00188-00055901-00056062": "contemporary international law is", "iVkpUjS7kig-00189-00056063-00056416": "universalism the sense that we all in", "iVkpUjS7kig-00190-00056416-00056596": "the world believe because of being", "iVkpUjS7kig-00191-00056597-00056757": "international lawyers that international", "iVkpUjS7kig-00192-00056758-00056991": "law is a tool for justice", "iVkpUjS7kig-00193-00056992-00057401": "however the justice of the periphery is", "iVkpUjS7kig-00194-00057402-00057685": "usually tends to be in a position to the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00195-00057686-00057954": "justice of the hegemonic powers so what", "iVkpUjS7kig-00196-00057955-00058189": "they basically the book tries to show is", "iVkpUjS7kig-00197-00058190-00058566": "to collect a series of histories hidden", "iVkpUjS7kig-00198-00058567-00058957": "for Gaudin histories that show a counter", "iVkpUjS7kig-00199-00058958-00059251": "hegemonic potential that international", "iVkpUjS7kig-00200-00059252-00059736": "law has in very concrete historical", "iVkpUjS7kig-00201-00059737-00060124": "arguments so the idea would be that the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00202-00060125-00060279": "reason for which we have", "iVkpUjS7kig-00203-00060280-00060544": "self-determination today is because the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00204-00060545-00060772": "standard of civilization was weakened in", "iVkpUjS7kig-00205-00060773-00060928": "order to make self-determination", "iVkpUjS7kig-00206-00060929-00061270": "possible so a very concrete argument", "iVkpUjS7kig-00207-00061271-00061552": "that has the pan-african movement behind", "iVkpUjS7kig-00208-00061553-00061767": "that has abdel creme leader of the riff", "iVkpUjS7kig-00209-00061769-00061945": "fighting the French and the Spaniards", "iVkpUjS7kig-00210-00061946-00062338": "behind so the idea would be that people", "iVkpUjS7kig-00211-00062339-00062592": "like consolidating NYADA were the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00212-00062594-00062922": "minority in the past people who were", "iVkpUjS7kig-00213-00062923-00063364": "peripheral but identified more because", "iVkpUjS7kig-00214-00063365-00063601": "of the problem of Anna to pismo and to", "iVkpUjS7kig-00215-00063602-00063862": "prison more with the context of the core", "iVkpUjS7kig-00216-00063863-00064045": "than with the context of the periphery", "iVkpUjS7kig-00217-00064046-00064367": "so the the purpose here is not to", "iVkpUjS7kig-00218-00064369-00064771": "overcome the prism of location but", "iVkpUjS7kig-00219-00064772-00065079": "actually emphasize the differences and", "iVkpUjS7kig-00220-00065080-00065461": "the prisms of location in order in order", "iVkpUjS7kig-00221-00065462-00065856": "to highlight the potential of using", "iVkpUjS7kig-00222-00065857-00066022": "international for counter hegemonic", "iVkpUjS7kig-00223-00066023-00066484": "purposes thank you I have a second", "iVkpUjS7kig-00224-00066485-00066997": "question on solid air ISM has an idea or", "iVkpUjS7kig-00225-00066998-00067597": "ideology and on its abuse international", "iVkpUjS7kig-00226-00067598-00067816": "law has not only been a liberal", "iVkpUjS7kig-00227-00067817-00068086": "enterprise but also as a man well don't", "iVkpUjS7kig-00228-00068087-00068422": "wanna put it providential list and you", "iVkpUjS7kig-00229-00068423-00068821": "mentioned the ideas on the spirit of", "iVkpUjS7kig-00230-00068822-00069079": "solidarity the obligation to share", "iVkpUjS7kig-00231-00069080-00069415": "resources which was voiced for example", "iVkpUjS7kig-00232-00069416-00069520": "by the French scholar", "iVkpUjS7kig-00233-00069521-00069769": "Adolphe lapidaire in a series of papers", "iVkpUjS7kig-00234-00069770-00070174": "of 1901 on the Chinese question and", "iVkpUjS7kig-00235-00070175-00070546": "there he says well China is so rich in", "iVkpUjS7kig-00236-00070547-00070903": "natural resources and solidarity as a", "iVkpUjS7kig-00237-00070904-00071443": "principle based on French sociology and", "iVkpUjS7kig-00238-00071444-00071809": "French writings China owes us to open", "iVkpUjS7kig-00239-00071810-00072094": "itself up to allow us to share its", "iVkpUjS7kig-00240-00072095-00072373": "resources and we all know how Western", "iVkpUjS7kig-00241-00072374-00072769": "countries abuse that and used force to", "iVkpUjS7kig-00242-00072770-00072931": "enter the countries and to access the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00243-00072932-00073303": "resources now today we have in a sense", "iVkpUjS7kig-00244-00073304-00073636": "and inverted situations you know about", "iVkpUjS7kig-00245-00073637-00074008": "the General Assembly efforts to adopt a", "iVkpUjS7kig-00246-00074009-00074146": "resolution on human rights and", "iVkpUjS7kig-00247-00074147-00074503": "solidarity the agenda 2030 adopted last", "iVkpUjS7kig-00248-00074504-00074597": "years", "iVkpUjS7kig-00249-00074598-00074819": "spells our Development Goals as a", "iVkpUjS7kig-00250-00074820-00075032": "follow-up to the Millennium Goals", "iVkpUjS7kig-00251-00075033-00075281": "it contains passages on Technol", "iVkpUjS7kig-00252-00075282-00075674": "technology transfer calling on", "iVkpUjS7kig-00253-00075675-00075893": "industrial states to end their export", "iVkpUjS7kig-00254-00075894-00076142": "subsidies so it's all about getting", "iVkpUjS7kig-00255-00076143-00076487": "access to resources from the global", "iVkpUjS7kig-00256-00076488-00076742": "South to the wealthier States so now", "iVkpUjS7kig-00257-00076743-00076928": "what's the difference if any between", "iVkpUjS7kig-00258-00076929-00077168": "lapidaire saying that China must share", "iVkpUjS7kig-00259-00077169-00077387": "its resources or Victoria saying that", "iVkpUjS7kig-00260-00077388-00077537": "Latin America must share the resources", "iVkpUjS7kig-00261-00077538-00077783": "and now other states saying that the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00262-00077784-00078083": "technology technology processing States", "iVkpUjS7kig-00263-00078084-00078347": "must share their resources and the quest", "iVkpUjS7kig-00264-00078348-00078601": "for solidarity what's the difference", "iVkpUjS7kig-00265-00078602-00078992": "okay so let me try to to bring some", "iVkpUjS7kig-00266-00078993-00079214": "context to the question because I", "iVkpUjS7kig-00267-00079215-00079349": "understand very well the question but", "iVkpUjS7kig-00268-00079350-00079583": "I'm afraid that maybe some some of you", "iVkpUjS7kig-00269-00079584-00079847": "don't so let me give you 30 seconds of", "iVkpUjS7kig-00270-00079848-00080003": "the context of the book so the book", "iVkpUjS7kig-00271-00080004-00080414": "starts in 1842 with with one of the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00272-00080415-00080684": "paradigmatic unequal treaties at a", "iVkpUjS7kig-00273-00080685-00080852": "moment where international law as", "iVkpUjS7kig-00274-00080853-00081035": "Western international was imposed by", "iVkpUjS7kig-00275-00081036-00081329": "force and this is one of the ideas", "iVkpUjS7kig-00276-00081330-00081617": "behind using the word mestizo rather", "iVkpUjS7kig-00277-00081618-00081929": "than hybridity so mestizo stop the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00278-00081930-00082118": "mestizo as the mix between the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00279-00082119-00082373": "indigenous and the European start not", "iVkpUjS7kig-00280-00082374-00082625": "with consensual sex but with rape and", "iVkpUjS7kig-00281-00082626-00082991": "that is the analogy between the initial", "iVkpUjS7kig-00282-00082992-00083317": "rape and the National opening of China", "iVkpUjS7kig-00283-00083318-00083768": "and Japan cm / shudder so at that moment", "iVkpUjS7kig-00284-00083769-00084068": "the seed is European and what the book", "iVkpUjS7kig-00285-00084069-00084434": "tries to show that there's no reason for", "iVkpUjS7kig-00286-00084435-00084874": "which historically we can think that", "iVkpUjS7kig-00287-00084875-00085192": "that international law had to be", "iVkpUjS7kig-00288-00085193-00085328": "universalized", "iVkpUjS7kig-00289-00085329-00085616": "and appropriated and that was the work", "iVkpUjS7kig-00290-00085617-00085937": "not of imposition but of appropriation", "iVkpUjS7kig-00291-00085938-00086123": "by international lawyers from Japan", "iVkpUjS7kig-00292-00086124-00086414": "China etc so that is the first moment of", "iVkpUjS7kig-00293-00086415-00086741": "the book then the book explains the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00294-00086742-00086987": "transformation which I call classical", "iVkpUjS7kig-00295-00086988-00087179": "international law following gravy and", "iVkpUjS7kig-00296-00087180-00087425": "others so the international of the late", "iVkpUjS7kig-00297-00087426-00087716": "19th century is transformed into modern", "iVkpUjS7kig-00298-00087717-00087863": "international law and that's where", "iVkpUjS7kig-00299-00087864-00087923": "you're quite", "iVkpUjS7kig-00300-00087924-00088193": "question is situated so traditional all", "iVkpUjS7kig-00301-00088194-00088423": "Eurocentric histories explained that", "iVkpUjS7kig-00302-00088424-00088655": "transition from classical to modern", "iVkpUjS7kig-00303-00088656-00088901": "international law as the transition from", "iVkpUjS7kig-00304-00088902-00089156": "an international order based on absolute", "iVkpUjS7kig-00305-00089157-00089554": "sovereignty to an order that carves out", "iVkpUjS7kig-00306-00089555-00090041": "obligations for against the sovereign", "iVkpUjS7kig-00307-00090042-00090293": "for the principles or purposes of", "iVkpUjS7kig-00308-00090294-00090599": "solidarity interdependence etc and that", "iVkpUjS7kig-00309-00090600-00090773": "happens in conventional histories", "iVkpUjS7kig-00310-00090774-00091082": "because the tragedy of World War one", "iVkpUjS7kig-00311-00091083-00091435": "however as you mentioned lop Radel", "iVkpUjS7kig-00312-00091436-00091780": "publishes that article not in 1944 and", "iVkpUjS7kig-00313-00091781-00092273": "1914 15 16 to 18 but in 1901 and that's", "iVkpUjS7kig-00314-00092274-00092669": "the narrative that that I want to bring", "iVkpUjS7kig-00315-00092670-00092867": "to the foreground in the book which is", "iVkpUjS7kig-00316-00092868-00093217": "the reasons for the transformation of", "iVkpUjS7kig-00317-00093218-00093485": "classical to modern international had to", "iVkpUjS7kig-00318-00093486-00093767": "do more with imperialism the idea that", "iVkpUjS7kig-00319-00093768-00094049": "if China was sovereign had too many", "iVkpUjS7kig-00320-00094050-00094559": "rights it would limit the practices of", "iVkpUjS7kig-00321-00094560-00094813": "informal imperialism and for that reason", "iVkpUjS7kig-00322-00094814-00095107": "a discourse that sounds great so", "iVkpUjS7kig-00323-00095108-00095356": "lebretia is usually remember as a great", "iVkpUjS7kig-00324-00095357-00095557": "guy and when I was studying I thought I", "iVkpUjS7kig-00325-00095558-00095830": "want to be French solid heuristic", "iVkpUjS7kig-00326-00095831-00096088": "sociological etc but then when you read", "iVkpUjS7kig-00327-00096089-00096329": "the examples that he or polities or", "iVkpUjS7kig-00328-00096330-00096629": "others use you see the examples that", "iVkpUjS7kig-00329-00096630-00096838": "were crucial for semi peripheral", "iVkpUjS7kig-00330-00096839-00097094": "international lawyers for those who want", "iVkpUjS7kig-00331-00097095-00097268": "to understand international from the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00332-00097269-00097610": "peripheries and the example you put it", "iVkpUjS7kig-00333-00097611-00097961": "in very polite terms but liberal uses", "iVkpUjS7kig-00334-00097962-00098537": "terms that are much more bland he uses", "iVkpUjS7kig-00335-00098538-00098851": "the analogy of Europe being blind sorry", "iVkpUjS7kig-00336-00098852-00099263": "yeah Europe is now I forgot if China is", "iVkpUjS7kig-00337-00099264-00099569": "blind or Europe is paralytic but or the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00338-00099570-00099803": "other way around but actually one has to", "iVkpUjS7kig-00339-00099804-00100028": "help the other and the other analogy is", "iVkpUjS7kig-00340-00100029-00100442": "that the Turks are the bandits but China", "iVkpUjS7kig-00341-00100443-00100831": "is guilty because of trying to not to be", "iVkpUjS7kig-00342-00100832-00101078": "interdependent now the reason I wanted", "iVkpUjS7kig-00343-00101079-00101247": "to make reference to", "iVkpUjS7kig-00344-00101248-00101597": "the bland languages that I don't think", "iVkpUjS7kig-00345-00101598-00101774": "it was an abuse because you were", "iVkpUjS7kig-00346-00101775-00102003": "mentioning how to what extent the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00347-00102004-00102215": "language of solidarity was abused no I", "iVkpUjS7kig-00348-00102216-00102478": "think the language of solidarity in", "iVkpUjS7kig-00349-00102479-00102851": "itself was producing those outcomes and", "iVkpUjS7kig-00350-00102852-00103238": "that's why we should be aware of Antep", "iVkpUjS7kig-00351-00103239-00103524": "ism or an troupe and i have always to", "iVkpUjS7kig-00352-00103525-00103773": "learned and a tropism so to use the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00353-00103774-00104165": "false context for interpreting the law", "iVkpUjS7kig-00354-00104166-00104417": "because again what is the problem with", "iVkpUjS7kig-00355-00104418-00104666": "consulting Yale and others international", "iVkpUjS7kig-00356-00104667-00104850": "lawyers from the peripheries who haven't", "iVkpUjS7kig-00357-00104851-00105150": "read my book is that we tend to think", "iVkpUjS7kig-00358-00105151-00105476": "that the adequate context is the context", "iVkpUjS7kig-00359-00105477-00105774": "of the center and we make that mistake", "iVkpUjS7kig-00360-00105775-00106149": "now find me to go to the question so", "iVkpUjS7kig-00361-00106150-00106269": "what would be the difference between", "iVkpUjS7kig-00362-00106270-00106601": "what is happening today the answer is I", "iVkpUjS7kig-00363-00106602-00106968": "don't know because what there is is a", "iVkpUjS7kig-00364-00106969-00107496": "series of formal declarations that are", "iVkpUjS7kig-00365-00107497-00107856": "at the level of doctrinal changes that", "iVkpUjS7kig-00366-00107857-00108132": "may or may not produce a rule so", "iVkpUjS7kig-00367-00108133-00108324": "basically and the reason I'm referring", "iVkpUjS7kig-00368-00108325-00108474": "to that is that the book is full of", "iVkpUjS7kig-00369-00108475-00108870": "examples of success that follow always", "iVkpUjS7kig-00370-00108871-00109166": "the same pattern the periphery by", "iVkpUjS7kig-00371-00109167-00109374": "definition has less power than the core", "iVkpUjS7kig-00372-00109375-00109623": "and therefore the abilities of imposing", "iVkpUjS7kig-00373-00109624-00110031": "a treaty are lower than the powerful", "iVkpUjS7kig-00374-00110032-00110199": "countries and therefore the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00375-00110200-00110469": "interventions so the example would be", "iVkpUjS7kig-00376-00110470-00110716": "the Montevideo convention the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00377-00110717-00110994": "interventions follow the same pattern as", "iVkpUjS7kig-00378-00110995-00111396": "first transforming the doctrine and once", "iVkpUjS7kig-00379-00111397-00111686": "the doctrine is transformed then when", "iVkpUjS7kig-00380-00111688-00112001": "political contingencies happen a rule", "iVkpUjS7kig-00381-00112002-00112308": "emerges so Latin Americans to go back to", "iVkpUjS7kig-00382-00112308-00112643": "the Montevideo example were arguing for", "iVkpUjS7kig-00383-00112644-00112925": "non intervention and state", "iVkpUjS7kig-00384-00112926-00113126": "responsibility based on national", "iVkpUjS7kig-00385-00113127-00113276": "treatment rather than the standard of", "iVkpUjS7kig-00386-00113277-00113558": "civilization since the very beginning of", "iVkpUjS7kig-00387-00113559-00113812": "the twentieth century and it's in a long", "iVkpUjS7kig-00388-00113813-00114158": "33 years period that the intervening", "iVkpUjS7kig-00389-00114159-00114546": "writing papers writing articles in", "iVkpUjS7kig-00390-00114547-00114618": "French", "iVkpUjS7kig-00391-00114619-00115089": "French German and English until the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00392-00115090-00115419": "political moment changes so to be more", "iVkpUjS7kig-00393-00115420-00115740": "concrete I would have to I mean I'm not", "iVkpUjS7kig-00394-00115741-00115971": "into predicting I think that's boring I", "iVkpUjS7kig-00395-00115972-00116307": "think I'm in order to understand where", "iVkpUjS7kig-00396-00116308-00116628": "this can move it would be interesting to", "iVkpUjS7kig-00397-00116629-00116856": "see what are the the people behind", "iVkpUjS7kig-00398-00116857-00117288": "producing in terms of knowledge thank", "iVkpUjS7kig-00399-00117289-00117498": "you very much for this explanation and", "iVkpUjS7kig-00400-00117499-00117657": "this leads directly to my third and last", "iVkpUjS7kig-00401-00117658-00118026": "question again trying to build a bridge", "iVkpUjS7kig-00402-00118027-00118479": "between the past and now so again semi", "iVkpUjS7kig-00403-00118480-00118749": "peripheral states of now maybe the BRIC", "iVkpUjS7kig-00404-00118750-00119154": "states question is are they in the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00405-00119155-00119309": "position which you have just described", "iVkpUjS7kig-00406-00119310-00119544": "is the political moment now different", "iVkpUjS7kig-00407-00119545-00119748": "and what's difference I think of the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00408-00119749-00119943": "example of the joint declaration of the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00409-00119944-00120114": "Russian Federation and the People's", "iVkpUjS7kig-00410-00120115-00120357": "Republic of China on the promotion of", "iVkpUjS7kig-00411-00120358-00120630": "international law which these two heads", "iVkpUjS7kig-00412-00120631-00120903": "of state or States signed in Beijing and", "iVkpUjS7kig-00413-00120904-00121113": "June this year they mentioned", "iVkpUjS7kig-00414-00121114-00121407": "international law they mentioned the UN", "iVkpUjS7kig-00415-00121408-00121488": "Charter", "iVkpUjS7kig-00416-00121489-00121701": "they mentioned also the five principles", "iVkpUjS7kig-00417-00121702-00121890": "of peaceful coexistence that's something", "iVkpUjS7kig-00418-00121891-00122082": "with China cherries very much which we", "iVkpUjS7kig-00419-00122083-00122223": "don't read so much about in our books", "iVkpUjS7kig-00420-00122224-00122406": "they condemn the extraterritorial", "iVkpUjS7kig-00421-00122407-00122604": "application of laws they condemn", "iVkpUjS7kig-00422-00122605-00122868": "unilateral sanctions what's your view on", "iVkpUjS7kig-00423-00122869-00123066": "the prospects you say I mean without not", "iVkpUjS7kig-00424-00123067-00123381": "prophesizing but are these efforts are", "iVkpUjS7kig-00425-00123382-00123743": "such documents do they have they made", "iVkpUjS7kig-00426-00123744-00124250": "norm shapers now of a country like China", "iVkpUjS7kig-00427-00124251-00124566": "and do would you speculate that their", "iVkpUjS7kig-00428-00124567-00124910": "efforts may to use your own words", "iVkpUjS7kig-00429-00124911-00125378": "realize laws emancipatory potential or", "iVkpUjS7kig-00430-00125379-00125655": "will it probably be again and again", "iVkpUjS7kig-00431-00125656-00126015": "defeated as you write for the period of", "iVkpUjS7kig-00432-00126016-00126354": "your book I mean there again again", "iVkpUjS7kig-00433-00126355-00126579": "defeated but they're huge successes and", "iVkpUjS7kig-00434-00126580-00126731": "let me emphasize one second", "iVkpUjS7kig-00435-00126732-00127014": "self-determination everyone tells the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00436-00127015-00127184": "story about self-determination as being", "iVkpUjS7kig-00437-00127185-00127440": "the outcome of Wilson as a political", "iVkpUjS7kig-00438-00127441-00127632": "principle and then it gets into a right", "iVkpUjS7kig-00439-00127633-00127909": "the book says wrong it's up", "iVkpUjS7kig-00440-00127910-00128174": "it first becomes a right and then the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00441-00128175-00128353": "politics changes that's what I was", "iVkpUjS7kig-00442-00128354-00128666": "referring before as the strategy of", "iVkpUjS7kig-00443-00128667-00128836": "dealing with the doctoring and then the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00444-00128838-00128927": "rule okay", "iVkpUjS7kig-00445-00128928-00129449": "now the the answer is no I don't think I", "iVkpUjS7kig-00446-00129450-00129848": "don't think they are going to enact the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00447-00129849-00130019": "potential of international law because", "iVkpUjS7kig-00448-00130020-00130331": "the book is based not on a fixed idea", "iVkpUjS7kig-00449-00130332-00130631": "between the difference of the difference", "iVkpUjS7kig-00450-00130632-00130874": "between center and periphery so sometime", "iVkpUjS7kig-00451-00130875-00131186": "periphery are the Jo political ways in", "iVkpUjS7kig-00452-00131187-00131491": "which the hegemonic versus counter", "iVkpUjS7kig-00453-00131492-00131728": "hegemonic uses of international law can", "iVkpUjS7kig-00454-00131729-00132091": "be explored and I see today Russia and", "iVkpUjS7kig-00455-00132092-00132490": "China not in that sense being counter", "iVkpUjS7kig-00456-00132491-00132682": "and demonic probably they're part of the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00457-00132683-00133031": "center or are the frenches of the center", "iVkpUjS7kig-00458-00133032-00133220": "and therefore where if I would have to", "iVkpUjS7kig-00459-00133221-00133475": "think about the potential of these", "iVkpUjS7kig-00460-00133476-00133682": "narratives for today it would be for", "iVkpUjS7kig-00461-00133683-00133928": "those who are dying yesterday today and", "iVkpUjS7kig-00462-00133929-00134186": "tomorrow as refugees crossing the Seas", "iVkpUjS7kig-00463-00134187-00134594": "or or for global poverty or for labor", "iVkpUjS7kig-00464-00134595-00134933": "conditions or for global health and the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00465-00134934-00135161": "lack of medicines and research for", "iVkpUjS7kig-00466-00135162-00135470": "neglected diseases so those are the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00467-00135471-00135728": "locations of the periphery today I don't", "iVkpUjS7kig-00468-00135729-00135956": "think there are states there used to be", "iVkpUjS7kig-00469-00135957-00136373": "states in during that period and I think", "iVkpUjS7kig-00470-00136374-00136763": "the tragedy of today is that the project", "iVkpUjS7kig-00471-00136764-00137045": "of peripheral nation state building is", "iVkpUjS7kig-00472-00137046-00137953": "over it's gone we have some more minutes", "iVkpUjS7kig-00473-00137954-00138086": "left and I would like to open the floor", "iVkpUjS7kig-00474-00138087-00138350": "for questions from the audience we have", "iVkpUjS7kig-00475-00138351-00138563": "ten minutes and I would maybe or seven", "iVkpUjS7kig-00476-00138564-00138740": "minutes I would like to collect a little", "iVkpUjS7kig-00477-00138741-00138965": "bit if there are questions otherwise I", "iVkpUjS7kig-00478-00138966-00139240": "have of course a lot of further", "iVkpUjS7kig-00479-00139241-00140007": "questions difficult for me to see", "iVkpUjS7kig-00480-00140008-00140250": "yeah maybe the lady with maybe the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00481-00140251-00140409": "ladies first and then oh wait there is", "iVkpUjS7kig-00482-00140410-00140956": "one and then pleasure to be here also be", "iVkpUjS7kig-00483-00140957-00141246": "the surprise I'm from Chile so we showed", "iVkpUjS7kig-00484-00141247-00141465": "the same nationality but I would like to", "iVkpUjS7kig-00485-00141466-00141714": "to ask you about the opinion that has", "iVkpUjS7kig-00486-00141715-00142009": "been given about the doctrine that has", "iVkpUjS7kig-00487-00142010-00142483": "been to some extent disseminate it is", "iVkpUjS7kig-00488-00142484-00142857": "mediated by judge consultant ally", "iVkpUjS7kig-00489-00142858-00143202": "consulting Dallas reside no it was a", "iVkpUjS7kig-00490-00143203-00143545": "professor in Brazil with a lot of big", "iVkpUjS7kig-00491-00143546-00143826": "Network in international law and then he", "iVkpUjS7kig-00492-00143827-00144012": "moved to Costa Rica the judges", "iVkpUjS7kig-00493-00144013-00144174": "inter-american Court of Human Rights and", "iVkpUjS7kig-00494-00144175-00144779": "his doctrine was spread throughout", "iVkpUjS7kig-00495-00144780-00145053": "America the Americas and that America", "iVkpUjS7kig-00496-00145054-00145647": "and in Europe to us a vision I see as a", "iVkpUjS7kig-00497-00145648-00145896": "an approach towards international law in", "iVkpUjS7kig-00498-00145897-00146226": "which international law has to promote", "iVkpUjS7kig-00499-00146227-00146571": "and to serve values I don't see anything", "iVkpUjS7kig-00500-00146572-00146940": "to do with the periphery with a demonic", "iVkpUjS7kig-00501-00146941-00147288": "powers and so on it is against the abuse", "iVkpUjS7kig-00502-00147289-00147800": "by States on their own populations or", "iVkpUjS7kig-00503-00147801-00148214": "people who don't have any possibility to", "iVkpUjS7kig-00504-00148215-00148734": "project a subjectivity within a state so", "iVkpUjS7kig-00505-00148735-00148953": "it has to do with a different context of", "iVkpUjS7kig-00506-00148954-00149079": "international law", "iVkpUjS7kig-00507-00149080-00149352": "is it a Latin American doctrine or is it", "iVkpUjS7kig-00508-00149353-00149610": "an international doctrine the question", "iVkpUjS7kig-00509-00149611-00149877": "is that he has that approach about the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00510-00149878-00150210": "humanitarian goal of international law", "iVkpUjS7kig-00511-00150211-00150543": "so each and every situation should be", "iVkpUjS7kig-00512-00150544-00150912": "confronted to the test of how much it", "iVkpUjS7kig-00513-00150913-00151251": "serves to advance humanitarian values is", "iVkpUjS7kig-00514-00151252-00151566": "maybe I don't share the approach it is a", "iVkpUjS7kig-00515-00151567-00151899": "valid approach it is his idea with a lot", "iVkpUjS7kig-00516-00151900-00152221": "of widespread support but I must say", "iVkpUjS7kig-00517-00152222-00152484": "that he's part of a movement which is", "iVkpUjS7kig-00518-00152485-00152826": "not against a a kind of first world", "iVkpUjS7kig-00519-00152827-00153111": "second world world approach he is part", "iVkpUjS7kig-00520-00153112-00153309": "of a movement on how to", "iVkpUjS7kig-00521-00153310-00153648": "strengthen a system that looks from the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00522-00153649-00153894": "state towards individual or the pretty", "iVkpUjS7kig-00523-00153895-00154079": "much person thank you very much I would", "iVkpUjS7kig-00524-00154080-00154386": "like to take Lowery max this question or", "iVkpUjS7kig-00525-00154387-00154694": "remark next and then I'm off will answer", "iVkpUjS7kig-00526-00154695-00154995": "your last point very intriguing that", "iVkpUjS7kig-00527-00154996-00155277": "it's kind of over peripheral State", "iVkpUjS7kig-00528-00155278-00155574": "Building and thinking of that many of", "iVkpUjS7kig-00529-00155575-00155828": "these refugees to come from places that", "iVkpUjS7kig-00530-00155829-00156104": "that insisted on becoming independent", "iVkpUjS7kig-00531-00156105-00156377": "having their own statehood in the 1950s", "iVkpUjS7kig-00532-00156378-00156450": "and 60s", "iVkpUjS7kig-00533-00156451-00156681": "so my question rhetorically was it in", "iVkpUjS7kig-00534-00156682-00157518": "vain who is giving up okay these are the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00535-00157519-00157794": "three questions for you so to the very", "iVkpUjS7kig-00536-00157795-00158090": "short four minutes four minutes one", "iVkpUjS7kig-00537-00158091-00158223": "minute one minute", "iVkpUjS7kig-00538-00158224-00158484": "so in the book I make contrast between", "iVkpUjS7kig-00539-00158485-00158763": "consulting and rebell both we were both", "iVkpUjS7kig-00540-00158764-00159036": "was famous international or Brazilian", "iVkpUjS7kig-00541-00159037-00159222": "international lawyer who goes to the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00542-00159223-00159408": "second Hague conference and in the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00543-00159409-00159739": "second a conference James Brown Scott", "iVkpUjS7kig-00544-00159740-00159993": "wants to create an international court", "iVkpUjS7kig-00545-00159994-00160339": "the first international court with", "iVkpUjS7kig-00546-00160340-00160671": "election of states according to the size", "iVkpUjS7kig-00547-00160672-00160911": "or the power of the country and everyone", "iVkpUjS7kig-00548-00160912-00161271": "is happy they're about to clap before", "iVkpUjS7kig-00549-00161272-00161547": "signing the treaty and Barbosa stands up", "iVkpUjS7kig-00550-00161548-00161895": "and said no one stayed one vote and then", "iVkpUjS7kig-00551-00161896-00162126": "I say pleased is the first score no one", "iVkpUjS7kig-00552-00162127-00162435": "state one vote so I think in that", "iVkpUjS7kig-00553-00162436-00162672": "consult India is very different he's", "iVkpUjS7kig-00554-00162673-00162987": "harmless for the court whereas someone", "iVkpUjS7kig-00555-00162988-00163170": "like Troy Barboza and of course you're", "iVkpUjS7kig-00556-00163171-00163398": "totally right for for consulting yet", "iVkpUjS7kig-00557-00163399-00163608": "there should not be differences between", "iVkpUjS7kig-00558-00163609-00163899": "center and periphery and that is my", "iVkpUjS7kig-00559-00163900-00164196": "point that we Barbosa achieved a change", "iVkpUjS7kig-00560-00164197-00164418": "in the rules of international law the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00561-00164419-00164649": "second high conference because he stood", "iVkpUjS7kig-00562-00164650-00164964": "for the particularity of Brazilians", "iVkpUjS7kig-00563-00164965-00165525": "supported by persons etc who gave up and", "iVkpUjS7kig-00564-00165526-00166038": "and I think I want to give up in order", "iVkpUjS7kig-00565-00166039-00166581": "to live up to the potentiality that she", "iVkpUjS7kig-00566-00166582-00166671": "and international", "iVkpUjS7kig-00567-00166672-00167073": "law has not been articulated so there I", "iVkpUjS7kig-00568-00167074-00167286": "think there's the this might sound", "iVkpUjS7kig-00569-00167287-00167414": "controversial but I don't think it's", "iVkpUjS7kig-00570-00167415-00167811": "controversial abdill creme was fighting", "iVkpUjS7kig-00571-00167812-00168002": "in the French and the Spanish", "iVkpUjS7kig-00572-00168003-00168498": "Protectorate claiming a higher standard", "iVkpUjS7kig-00573-00168499-00168714": "than the Spanish and French within", "iVkpUjS7kig-00574-00168715-00169028": "international law Isis is not doing that", "iVkpUjS7kig-00575-00169029-00169379": "and I think we shouldn't blame or we", "iVkpUjS7kig-00576-00169380-00169635": "should try to explain that not just by", "iVkpUjS7kig-00577-00169636-00169884": "assuming that they're uncivilized but", "iVkpUjS7kig-00578-00169885-00170211": "but assuming or not or exploring the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00579-00170212-00170424": "possibility that there's something wrong", "iVkpUjS7kig-00580-00170425-00170675": "in an international law today that gives", "iVkpUjS7kig-00581-00170676-00171126": "Isis the no option to articulate their", "iVkpUjS7kig-00582-00171127-00171302": "claims within the language of", "iVkpUjS7kig-00583-00171303-00171558": "international law so we're talking about", "iVkpUjS7kig-00584-00171559-00171906": "similar parts of the world in in in a", "iVkpUjS7kig-00585-00171907-00172056": "period of time where things have", "iVkpUjS7kig-00586-00172057-00172316": "dramatically changed so who gives up is", "iVkpUjS7kig-00587-00172317-00172556": "is the question I think the question", "iVkpUjS7kig-00588-00172557-00172995": "that this this book and with it this I", "iVkpUjS7kig-00589-00172996-00173187": "finish I think there are two main points", "iVkpUjS7kig-00590-00173188-00173361": "that I want to make one is we should", "iVkpUjS7kig-00591-00173362-00173714": "learn about this stories that no one", "iVkpUjS7kig-00592-00173715-00174002": "told us in order to reclaim the", "iVkpUjS7kig-00593-00174003-00174363": "potential for the future or a future of", "iVkpUjS7kig-00594-00174364-00174503": "international we should give up", "iVkpUjS7kig-00595-00174504-00175019": "international order to recover it I", "iVkpUjS7kig-00596-00175020-00175302": "don't know whether I understood this but", "iVkpUjS7kig-00597-00175303-00175671": "that sounds like a good end so thank you", "iVkpUjS7kig-00598-00175672-00175904": "very much"}}, {"audio_id": "iVoJ7feO-r0", "text": {"iVoJ7feO-r0-00000-00000008-00000191": "arms companies here have an insidious", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00001-00000192-00000342": "grip on communities and towns across", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00002-00000343-00000487": "scotland the same as we would find", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00003-00000488-00000695": "anywhere else in the uk", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00004-00000696-00000854": "and while the scottish parliament may", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00005-00000855-00001015": "try to to poorly", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00006-00001016-00001207": "conceal the close relationship it has", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00007-00001208-00001335": "with the industry", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00008-00001336-00001550": "we are working to highlight and to stop", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00009-00001551-00001782": "the facilitation of this exploitation", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00010-00001784-00001982": "and the millions from the public parts", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00011-00001984-00002183": "that's poured into these multinational", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00012-00002184-00002263": "companies", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00013-00002264-00002471": "who profit from death and destruction", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00014-00002472-00002687": "like be systems", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00015-00002688-00002823": "and raytheon who we've heard about", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00016-00002824-00003007": "already this weekend", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00017-00003008-00003286": "um in the session last night we heard um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00018-00003288-00003375": "the weapons", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00019-00003376-00003590": "used in the arab uprisings were built", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00020-00003592-00003743": "and sold here in the uk", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00021-00003744-00003919": "we take a closer look at that we look at", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00022-00003920-00004086": "cambrian energetics who are based in", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00023-00004087-00004311": "ayrshire on the west coast of scotland", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00024-00004312-00004575": "and they were part of that they were", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00025-00004576-00004727": "manufacturing tear gas", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00026-00004728-00004895": "that at that time was being exported to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00027-00004896-00005102": "egypt to fuel that repression", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00028-00005103-00005263": "as well as receiving grants from", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00029-00005264-00005486": "hollywood over the last few years", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00030-00005487-00005670": "and i think that that is just one of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00031-00005671-00005815": "dozens of similar examples", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00032-00005816-00006102": "of scotland not just being a puppet and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00033-00006103-00006311": "the uk's export of its colonial and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00034-00006312-00006527": "imperialist agenda but actively playing", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00035-00006528-00006663": "a part in it", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00036-00006664-00006887": "so today you'll see my fellow fantastic", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00037-00006888-00007095": "panelists hey we have yasmine lookman a", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00038-00007095-00007246": "british yemeni activist", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00039-00007247-00007455": "ryan simpson an industrial organizer for", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00040-00007456-00007551": "unite the union", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00041-00007552-00007814": "stefan schmidt activist and researcher", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00042-00007815-00008023": "and also kate nevins a facilitator and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00043-00008023-00008119": "researcher", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00044-00008120-00008359": "who works with people in the middle east", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00045-00008360-00008503": "and they'll be", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00046-00008504-00008839": "they'll be taking us on a journey of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00047-00008840-00008999": "not only looking at the research and the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00048-00009000-00009151": "tools available for activists in", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00049-00009152-00009335": "scotland and across the uk", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00050-00009336-00009567": "but also what lessons we can learn from", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00051-00009568-00009710": "from trade unions and why", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00052-00009711-00009863": "engaging defence workers and their", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00053-00009864-00009999": "community should be at the heart of our", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00054-00010000-00010167": "discussions around green transition and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00055-00010168-00010359": "the future for the arms industry", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00056-00010360-00010510": "and we'll also be looking at the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00057-00010511-00010751": "importance of local activism", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00058-00010752-00011006": "and as was mentioned by ana stavrinakis", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00059-00011007-00011223": "earlier this afternoon how we can move", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00060-00011224-00011551": "from a notion of sympathy i am", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00061-00011552-00011759": "sorry for those on the receiving end of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00062-00011760-00011903": "the weapons that we build here", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00063-00011904-00012103": "towards actual solidarity with those", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00064-00012104-00012319": "communities and so we have we have brian", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00065-00012320-00012574": "simpson who is an industrial organizer", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00066-00012575-00012759": "for unite the union and he's here in a", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00067-00012760-00012879": "personal capacity", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00068-00012880-00013022": "he represents and supports workers", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00069-00013023-00013158": "across scotland and provides legal", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00070-00013159-00013294": "knowledge organising skills and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00071-00013295-00013422": "collective confidence", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00072-00013423-00013607": "we are so happy to have you here with us", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00073-00013608-00013822": "brian and to have a trade union presence", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00074-00013823-00013943": "in this space so", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00075-00013944-00014247": "please take it away no no build up at", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00076-00014247-00014463": "all there emma thanks for that um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00077-00014463-00014815": "introduction as stefan says you know", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00078-00014816-00015094": "as trade unionists we need to have as", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00079-00015095-00015311": "anti-imperialists and trade unionists we", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00080-00015312-00015527": "need to have", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00081-00015528-00015830": "a collective industrial international", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00082-00015831-00016222": "um strategy to tackle the arms trade", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00083-00016223-00016535": "um but full disclosure at the beginning", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00084-00016536-00016886": "i don't represent", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00085-00016887-00017183": "um shall we say defense workers so what", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00086-00017184-00017350": "i was wanting to focus on", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00087-00017351-00017639": "more was dispelling some of the common", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00088-00017640-00017839": "misconceptions that are put out there", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00089-00017840-00018103": "frankly by some leaders in the trade", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00090-00018104-00018350": "union movement around", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00091-00018351-00018630": "organized labour and the arms trade and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00092-00018631-00018814": "as emma says you know how important is", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00093-00018815-00018911": "to engage", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00094-00018912-00019214": "workers in the movement against it", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00095-00019215-00019503": "um this kind of perceived false", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00096-00019504-00019630": "dichotomy that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00097-00019631-00019943": "definitely exists in in the minds of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00098-00019944-00020279": "uh the media in some ways and as i say", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00099-00020280-00020399": "in the minds of some", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00100-00020400-00020886": "uh trade union leaders the idea that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00101-00020887-00021022": "there's a false dichotomy between", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00102-00021023-00021175": "workers and imperialism that you know", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00103-00021176-00021327": "the workers model", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00104-00021328-00021558": "which perpetuates the myth that workers", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00105-00021559-00021655": "don't", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00106-00021656-00021886": "care about anything other than their own", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00107-00021887-00022014": "short-term benefit", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00108-00022015-00022391": "of wages and conditions but actually has", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00109-00022392-00022663": "been proven through the history of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00110-00022664-00022743": "workers", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00111-00022744-00022927": "movements and collective actions workers", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00112-00022928-00023078": "have always cared about", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00113-00023079-00023230": "their arms trade they've always cared", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00114-00023231-00023471": "about bombs being dropped", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00115-00023472-00023735": "and on working people around the world", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00116-00023736-00023791": "um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00117-00023792-00023935": "so i thought it would be helpful and a", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00118-00023936-00024167": "wee bit of a shot in the arm", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00119-00024168-00024447": "and thus in this current climate to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00120-00024448-00024614": "provide you with just a few examples", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00121-00024615-00024735": "many of you will", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00122-00024736-00025022": "will have heard of them or um know that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00123-00025023-00025239": "they happened a few examples around the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00124-00025240-00025447": "word world where", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00125-00025448-00025711": "workers have collectively tackled the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00126-00025712-00025806": "cabal that is", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00127-00025807-00026039": "the global arms trade and they've won", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00128-00026039-00026158": "the the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00129-00026160-00026495": "you know actions by the very rank and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00130-00026495-00026758": "file of organized labour that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00131-00026760-00027014": "stretches well beyond their wages and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00132-00027016-00027135": "their conditions", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00133-00027136-00027374": "um and it's actually saved thousands of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00134-00027375-00027439": "lives", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00135-00027439-00027695": "um around the world probably the most", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00136-00027695-00027799": "well-known one", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00137-00027800-00028118": "and the one that i think hits home to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00138-00028119-00028423": "um people in scotland in the uk is", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00139-00028424-00028662": "is the example of the the the workers in", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00140-00028663-00028758": "the rolls-royce", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00141-00028760-00029087": "m factory and easter bride um who", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00142-00029088-00029423": "refused to work on the chilean air force", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00143-00029424-00029527": "parks that were", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00144-00029527-00029846": "moving through under heath's um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00145-00029847-00030070": "government um and they were being used", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00146-00030072-00030183": "to kill", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00147-00030183-00030511": "civilians by the pinochet dictatorship", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00148-00030512-00030687": "they were used", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00149-00030688-00031062": "to overthrow the ind government um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00150-00031063-00031231": "but in a nutshell this was workers", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00151-00031232-00031399": "coming together you know 50 years ago", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00152-00031400-00031487": "now", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00153-00031488-00031711": "and just a few miles down the road from", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00154-00031712-00031918": "where i am in the south side of glasgow", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00155-00031919-00032214": "um who managed to disrupt one of the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00156-00032216-00032423": "most notoriously vicious", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00157-00032424-00032743": "post-war regimes workers who", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00158-00032744-00032967": "for all intents and purposes could have", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00159-00032968-00033231": "been pigeonholed as", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00160-00033232-00033423": "workers who only cared about wages and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00161-00033424-00033535": "conditions", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00162-00033536-00033727": "but actually they were led by", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00163-00033728-00033918": "anti-imperialists they were led by trade", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00164-00033919-00034167": "unionists who also made the link", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00165-00034168-00034431": "um between what was going on in latin", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00166-00034432-00034518": "america", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00167-00034519-00034687": "with what was being done to their wages", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00168-00034688-00034855": "here", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00169-00034856-00035262": "even those who am might not have made", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00170-00035263-00035359": "those links that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00171-00035360-00035630": "there was a lot of uh detractors even", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00172-00035631-00035702": "within", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00173-00035703-00035935": "uh the membership at the rolls-royce", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00174-00035936-00036030": "factory", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00175-00036031-00036335": "um were so uneducated uh", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00176-00036336-00036679": "the union went about educating", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00177-00036680-00036943": "very quickly very radically the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00178-00036944-00037030": "workforce", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00179-00037031-00037151": "who may not have agreed with the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00180-00037152-00037407": "leadership and i mean the the the rank", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00181-00037408-00037551": "and foul leadership the conveners who", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00182-00037552-00037671": "took the action", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00183-00037672-00038095": "um but soon i a consensus was developed", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00184-00038096-00038343": "an anti-imperialist perspective", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00185-00038344-00038479": "was developed through a collective", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00186-00038480-00038718": "struggle um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00187-00038719-00039015": "i mean the history of dock workers", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00188-00039016-00039207": "taking collective action to stop", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00189-00039208-00039502": "the trade of weapons being used to kill", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00190-00039503-00039687": "civilians around the world is even", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00191-00039688-00040023": "uh stronger and longer um it was only in", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00192-00040024-00040083": "march", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00193-00040084-00040399": "2017 and a fireman", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00194-00040400-00040655": "called ignacio robles i hope i'm saying", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00195-00040656-00040711": "that right", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00196-00040712-00041023": "um was employed by the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00197-00041024-00041343": "port of mobile refused to collaborate", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00198-00041344-00041646": "and loading of the barrie vessel and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00199-00041647-00041727": "with arms", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00200-00041728-00041927": "that was going to saudi arabia and he", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00201-00041928-00042095": "was disciplined his employer tried to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00202-00042096-00042255": "sack him and over the course of the next", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00203-00042256-00042358": "year", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00204-00042359-00042662": "a range of grassroots groups and mobile", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00205-00042663-00042735": "including", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00206-00042736-00043046": "refugee rights organizations", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00207-00043047-00043374": "passages cejoro and ongi tori and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00208-00043375-00043502": "greenpeace", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00209-00043503-00043830": "local feminist movements and undertook a", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00210-00043831-00044046": "series of actions at the port", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00211-00044047-00044279": "including occupying the the ships", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00212-00044280-00044439": "themselves", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00213-00044440-00044662": "the the tactics that they used", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00214-00044663-00044871": "essentially a port blockade was quite a", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00215-00044872-00045118": "fitting one because", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00216-00045119-00045318": "as as folk will know the saudi blockade", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00217-00045319-00045487": "at the port of hodgda", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00218-00045488-00045774": "um and other measures have deprived much", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00219-00045775-00045815": "of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00220-00045816-00046079": "yemen's civilian population of basic", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00221-00046080-00046255": "necessities to live", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00222-00046256-00046439": "but as a result of the protests that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00223-00046440-00046655": "started with that one worker refusing to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00224-00046656-00046783": "take action", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00225-00046784-00047151": "uh barry made the decision in 2018 and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00226-00047152-00047311": "march to pull its business", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00227-00047312-00047551": "out of the port entirely um these", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00228-00047552-00047735": "actions soon spread to france where the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00229-00047736-00047807": "cj", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00230-00047808-00048071": "union and the dock worker section empty", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00231-00048072-00048351": "into action and refused to load", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00232-00048352-00048655": "the same ships at la havre um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00233-00048656-00048983": "in france from there the ship headed", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00234-00048984-00049255": "to the port of genoa and italy and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00235-00049256-00049430": "inspired by the example of the french", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00236-00049431-00049558": "activists", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00237-00049559-00049727": "the port workers and italian dock", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00238-00049728-00049958": "workers and jumped into action", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00239-00049959-00050207": "and shut down the or refused to load the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00240-00050208-00050311": "ship", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00241-00050312-00050679": "um again an incredible", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00242-00050680-00050886": "rank and failed political collective", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00243-00050887-00051062": "including dog workers", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00244-00051063-00051279": "um anti-fascists international", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00245-00051279-00051375": "solidarity", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00246-00051376-00051782": "across the city pushed for the blockade", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00247-00051783-00051807": "of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00248-00051808-00052119": "of the cargo and and one and and and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00249-00052120-00052326": "stopped it being loaded all together", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00250-00052327-00052679": "um but these tactics", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00251-00052679-00052942": "effectively bolt blockades or follow the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00252-00052944-00052999": "bolt", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00253-00053000-00053375": "as as they were um called you know", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00254-00053376-00053542": "obviously didn't start in the 90s but", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00255-00053544-00053759": "one of the most famous um examples was", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00256-00053760-00053863": "with the neptune", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00257-00053864-00054159": "jade which wasn't necessarily m arms", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00258-00054160-00054326": "being traded but it was seen to be", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00259-00054327-00054454": "scabbed cargo", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00260-00054455-00054799": "and that was being moved from", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00261-00054800-00055063": "liverpool to the states to canada to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00262-00055064-00055254": "japan and every dock", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00263-00055255-00055559": "was met with some form of an action or", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00264-00055560-00055687": "movement", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00265-00055688-00055863": "and that eventually meant that it was", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00266-00055864-00056103": "stopped in its tracks altogether", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00267-00056104-00056335": "but most famously probably is stefan", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00268-00056336-00056550": "commented on after operation cast lead", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00269-00056551-00056591": "and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00270-00056591-00057007": "um the the bds movement and full swing", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00271-00057008-00057335": "managed to um blockade", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00272-00057336-00057575": "the zim shippingly which was supported", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00273-00057576-00057638": "by", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00274-00057639-00057982": "the ilwu and the states", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00275-00057983-00058311": "um really what started as community", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00276-00058312-00058526": "activists spread to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00277-00058527-00058703": "the dock workers themselves the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00278-00058704-00058879": "unionised and non-unionized", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00279-00058879-00059047": "dock workers who refused to cross the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00280-00059048-00059303": "picket line and then forced the ship and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00281-00059304-00059415": "giant to pull out", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00282-00059416-00059759": "of the us and west coast altogether and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00283-00059760-00059911": "i don't know if someone has any other", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00284-00059912-00060015": "information but i don't think they've", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00285-00060016-00060079": "came back", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00286-00060079-00060215": "in the last seven years which is an", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00287-00060216-00060463": "amazing feat if you think about", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00288-00060464-00060775": "the billions of dollars that that that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00289-00060776-00061103": "israeli um shipping line would have lost", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00290-00061104-00061399": "uh just in the last few years but these", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00291-00061400-00061519": "examples show", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00292-00061520-00061694": "the collective power of workers", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00293-00061695-00061950": "obviously and and my bias view", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00294-00061951-00062142": "er you know the greatest vessel of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00295-00062144-00062406": "change when it comes to disrupting", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00296-00062407-00062615": "the stranglehold that the arms industry", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00297-00062616-00062838": "has over the world economy", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00298-00062839-00063182": "and the economy of post-colonial states", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00299-00063183-00063454": "for me the greatest antidote to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00300-00063455-00063726": "the poison of the war industry is", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00301-00063727-00063926": "workers collectively disrupting it", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00302-00063927-00064294": "um only workers through the threat of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00303-00064295-00064482": "withdrawing their labour", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00304-00064483-00064854": "um have the tangible power to actually", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00305-00064855-00065038": "force the hand of companies", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00306-00065039-00065342": "um like raytheon like bae systems to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00307-00065344-00065447": "actually", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00308-00065448-00065911": "uh break that unfettered", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00309-00065912-00066223": "undemocratic murderous", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00310-00066224-00066567": "link that they have or power sorry that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00311-00066568-00066631": "they have", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00312-00066632-00066959": "with over nation states and it's really", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00313-00066960-00067103": "quite shocking actually someone who", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00314-00067104-00067294": "doesn't have a huge knowledge about", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00315-00067295-00067671": "the the arms trade and scotland to hear", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00316-00067672-00067831": "some of the examples that stefan's given", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00317-00067832-00068047": "of just how hypocritical", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00318-00068048-00068391": "this government's been and actually the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00319-00068392-00068623": "pretty good job they've done of spinning", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00320-00068624-00068759": "the idea that there's some sort of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00321-00068760-00068879": "progressive", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00322-00068880-00069175": "um progressive stay or more so than than", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00323-00069176-00069423": "any other nation state but", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00324-00069424-00069726": "there's in my view less altruistic", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00325-00069727-00069782": "reasons", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00326-00069783-00070038": "why unions should take their moral", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00327-00070039-00070199": "obligations with regards to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00328-00070200-00070319": "campaigning against armed trade", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00329-00070320-00070582": "seriously um because", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00330-00070583-00070767": "the transnational trade of weapons and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00331-00070768-00071031": "exploitation of workers go hand in hand", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00332-00071032-00071279": "they're inextricably linked stefan says", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00333-00071280-00071567": "you know the use of arms and riot gear", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00334-00071568-00071782": "and to suppress working people in the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00335-00071783-00071879": "u.s or", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00336-00071880-00072262": "or civil rights movements we we have a", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00337-00072263-00072526": "uh it's not just an obligation as a", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00338-00072527-00072631": "movement", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00339-00072632-00072831": "you know we're actually defending our", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00340-00072832-00072967": "own here", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00341-00072968-00073175": "but i think there's a final reason why", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00342-00073176-00073271": "union leaders", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00343-00073272-00073526": "um should be more engaged and actively", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00344-00073527-00073694": "breaking apart those links", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00345-00073695-00073959": "between post-colonial governments and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00346-00073960-00074055": "arms dealers", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00347-00074056-00074423": "um because it matters to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00348-00074424-00074631": "the newest generation of workers um i", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00349-00074632-00074815": "organize hospitality workers", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00350-00074816-00075150": "and the average age of our member is", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00351-00075151-00075559": "23 it's the it's the youngest", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00352-00075560-00075726": "it's the youngest section of the trade", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00353-00075727-00075975": "union movement um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00354-00075976-00076287": "they care about they they care about", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00355-00076288-00076382": "their arms trade", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00356-00076383-00076719": "they got involved and you know they they", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00357-00076720-00076887": "became politicized in the climate", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00358-00076888-00077006": "strikes", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00359-00077007-00077175": "they care passionately about the world", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00360-00077176-00077343": "around them and and they made the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00361-00077344-00077519": "political links between austerity at", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00362-00077520-00077615": "home", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00363-00077616-00078015": "and the war abroad um enraged by", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00364-00078016-00078391": "the idea that for the last 10 11 years", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00365-00078392-00078694": "the nhs has been deprived of um the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00366-00078695-00078855": "money that it needs but yet", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00367-00078856-00079047": "we're doubling the amount of money spent", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00368-00079048-00079262": "on defence", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00369-00079263-00079631": "um i myself you know i'm ancient", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00370-00079632-00079791": "compared to people like emma and the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00371-00079792-00079919": "younger activists that are coming", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00372-00079920-00080182": "through and the the hospitality section", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00373-00080183-00080247": "but i", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00374-00080248-00080479": "myself got involved as a trade unionist", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00375-00080480-00080647": "because of the war in iraq", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00376-00080648-00080943": "because of what happened in gaza so i", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00377-00080944-00081135": "think my final plea to those", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00378-00081136-00081343": "trade union leaders which is ultimately", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00379-00081344-00081487": "my main um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00380-00081488-00081662": "what i want to get out of this event as", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00381-00081663-00081838": "well as learn um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00382-00081839-00082062": "a lot more about the arms trade is as a", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00383-00082063-00082231": "plea to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00384-00082232-00082438": "trade union leaders who frankly have", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00385-00082439-00082682": "taken that workers approach", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00386-00082683-00083023": "um we need to reach out it's not only", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00387-00083024-00083199": "the right thing to do to save millions", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00388-00083200-00083247": "of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00389-00083248-00083535": "working people's lives but actually it", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00390-00083536-00083662": "will reach out to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00391-00083663-00084031": "the newest generation of workers who", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00392-00084032-00084375": "hitherto now don't see trade unions by", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00393-00084376-00084543": "and large to be speaking to them", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00394-00084544-00084879": "as any imperialists as environmentalists", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00395-00084880-00085135": "as people who care about the arms trade", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00396-00085136-00085494": "but i'll leave it there just now emma", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00397-00085495-00085647": "that was um that was brilliant brian", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00398-00085648-00085855": "thank you so much i think um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00399-00085856-00085991": "there was a lot of a lot to take in", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00400-00085992-00086079": "there and i think it's really", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00401-00086080-00086175": "interesting for", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00402-00086176-00086399": "within this space for us to actually", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00403-00086400-00086559": "think about", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00404-00086560-00086679": "think about these examples of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00405-00086680-00086879": "historically workers that have risen up", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00406-00086880-00086918": "and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00407-00086919-00087182": "and made massive changes and that i feel", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00408-00087183-00087318": "as though sometimes as", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00409-00087319-00087582": "as a activist within the anti-militarism", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00410-00087583-00087726": "movement we something shy away from", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00411-00087727-00087799": "engaging", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00412-00087800-00087943": "those workers and having them at the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00413-00087944-00088094": "heart of the work that we're doing but", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00414-00088095-00088271": "but as you've made very clear it's", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00415-00088272-00088438": "the trading movement as a whole is", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00416-00088439-00088655": "shifting it's shifting more towards", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00417-00088656-00088838": "towards looking for a better future and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00418-00088839-00089094": "actively in making those big changes so", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00419-00089095-00089262": "i think i think it's definitely given me", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00420-00089263-00089382": "and probably a lot of people that are", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00421-00089383-00089503": "here i see we've got some", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00422-00089504-00089638": "people from across the world actually", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00423-00089639-00089855": "tuning in just now so um a lot to think", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00424-00089856-00089975": "about and um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00425-00089976-00090126": "i just wanted to remind everybody that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00426-00090127-00090335": "obviously we do the q a box and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00427-00090336-00090518": "do pop your questions in there and we'll", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00428-00090519-00090694": "try to get through them all towards the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00429-00090695-00090759": "end", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00430-00090760-00091135": "um great so for the next section of our", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00431-00091136-00091279": "panel we're taking a slightly different", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00432-00091280-00091326": "approach", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00433-00091327-00091462": "into what you might have seen already", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00434-00091463-00091599": "this weekend and how we've been going so", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00435-00091600-00091782": "far and that we'll have m kate nevins", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00436-00091783-00092015": "and yasmin lookman in conversation", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00437-00092016-00092238": "so i'll just introduce them both um kate", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00438-00092239-00092391": "is a freelance facilitator and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00439-00092392-00092559": "researcher with over a decade of working", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00440-00092560-00092655": "with youth", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00441-00092656-00092847": "women and human rights activists in the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00442-00092848-00093015": "middle east including yemen", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00443-00093016-00093238": "she's a non-staff member of cat's", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00444-00093239-00093359": "steering committee", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00445-00093360-00093511": "as well as an active volunteer with the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00446-00093512-00093694": "cat edinburgh group and a scottish green", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00447-00093695-00093894": "party candidate in the upcoming election", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00448-00093895-00094055": "in scotland", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00449-00094056-00094367": "kate has also worked as a mena", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00450-00094368-00094567": "middle east and north africa program", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00451-00094568-00094718": "manager at chat", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00452-00094719-00095031": "chatham house head of the mena program", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00453-00095032-00095318": "at safer world and program director at", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00454-00095319-00095662": "amnesty international in scotland", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00455-00095663-00095831": "speaking with kate for the next little", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00456-00095832-00095991": "while will be yasmine lookman who is a", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00457-00095992-00096103": "british yemeni", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00458-00096104-00096367": "activist living and working in edinburgh", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00459-00096368-00096535": "she completed her msc", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00460-00096536-00096750": "and international relations of the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00461-00096751-00096903": "middle east with arabic", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00462-00096904-00097223": "in 2019 and researched and wrote her", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00463-00097224-00097415": "dissertation on the challenges faced by", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00464-00097416-00097543": "female activists", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00465-00097544-00097711": "journalists and political leaders in", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00466-00097712-00097926": "yemen over the last decade", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00467-00097927-00098294": "yasmin is also a beyond borders unsc", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00468-00098295-00098543": "women and conflict fellow and i'm very", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00469-00098544-00098711": "excited to hear the conversation that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00470-00098712-00098823": "aim the two of them are going to have", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00471-00098824-00098894": "over", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00472-00098895-00099094": "over the next 20 minutes or so so please", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00473-00099095-00100135": "kay and jasmine take it away", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00474-00100136-00100615": "i think we're going to yasmin first", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00475-00100616-00100815": "hi thank you so much thanks for the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00476-00100816-00101031": "introduction emma um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00477-00101032-00101271": "so yeah kate and i will be discussing", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00478-00101272-00101471": "yemen predominantly just to connect the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00479-00101472-00101623": "dots between we've sort of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00480-00101624-00101743": "already heard about scotland's", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00481-00101744-00101950": "complicity in the arms trade", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00482-00101951-00102262": "um and the human costs in yemen so i'll", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00483-00102263-00102415": "just spend about five minutes", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00484-00102416-00102639": "just sort of introducing the situation", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00485-00102640-00102727": "in yemen", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00486-00102728-00102942": "and then kate will move more towards um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00487-00102943-00103294": "the arms trade in scotland and the uk", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00488-00103295-00103606": "um so this year and this week in fact", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00489-00103607-00103934": "marks six years of the war in yemen", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00490-00103935-00104127": "it started when the houthis took over", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00491-00104128-00104382": "sana in september 2014", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00492-00104383-00104678": "and the saudi airstrike campaign began", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00493-00104679-00104966": "um in march 2015.", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00494-00104967-00105110": "um the most sort of up-to-date", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00495-00105111-00105295": "statistics i could find are", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00496-00105296-00105566": "that nearly 250 000 yemenis have been", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00497-00105567-00105631": "killed", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00498-00105632-00105799": "uh millions have been internally", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00499-00105800-00106102": "displaced and 24 million are at risk of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00500-00106103-00106190": "famine", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00501-00106191-00106375": "um and for reference scotland's", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00502-00106376-00106615": "population is just below 5.5", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00503-00106616-00106943": "million people so if you can imagine how", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00504-00106944-00107190": "big that is and that's just for", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00505-00107191-00107351": "reference", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00506-00107352-00107631": "i really really want to underline that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00507-00107632-00107790": "as we've sort of touched on perhaps", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00508-00107791-00107895": "touched on other", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00509-00107896-00108119": "panels today yemenis are being", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00510-00108120-00108302": "deliberately starved", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00511-00108303-00108534": "the saudis blockade on yemen's borders", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00512-00108535-00108758": "have prevented food medical aid and gas", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00513-00108759-00108910": "from getting in the country", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00514-00108911-00109143": "the houthis will steal this age if their", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00515-00109144-00109223": "if it does", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00516-00109224-00109447": "do get through and sell on the black", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00517-00109448-00109558": "market", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00518-00109559-00109734": "and the prices of essentials such as", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00519-00109735-00109895": "food medicine and gas", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00520-00109896-00110102": "have absolutely skyrocketed so people", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00521-00110103-00110295": "can't even afford them if they can get", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00522-00110296-00110327": "in", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00523-00110328-00110590": "if they can get past the black market", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00524-00110591-00110766": "and public sector workers have gone", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00525-00110767-00110799": "without", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00526-00110800-00111078": "salaries for years this includes doctors", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00527-00111079-00111263": "and medical staff", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00528-00111264-00111478": "there's been high levels of explosive", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00529-00111479-00111647": "violence from all sides this includes", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00530-00111648-00111702": "bombing", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00531-00111703-00111910": "shelling snipering of civilians as well", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00532-00111911-00112119": "and grave human rights violations from", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00533-00112120-00112278": "all sides", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00534-00112279-00112502": "and some of the conflict actors include", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00535-00112503-00112590": "the houthi", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00536-00112591-00112839": "rebels and they terrorize yemenis", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00537-00112840-00112943": "particularly", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00538-00112944-00113199": "women and prisoners journalists and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00539-00113200-00113495": "really anyone they view as a threat", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00540-00113496-00113678": "there's a de facto yemeni government as", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00541-00113679-00113847": "well who are operating out of saudi", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00542-00113848-00113999": "arabia at the moment", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00543-00114000-00114319": "um they're corrupt they engage in money", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00544-00114320-00114471": "laundering and they divert", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00545-00114472-00114783": "funds and aid um and when i again like", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00546-00114783-00114815": "to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00547-00114816-00114983": "sort of highlight the facts that when", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00548-00114983-00115207": "yemenis desperately need aid when", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00549-00115208-00115439": "their aids being cut off their aid is", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00550-00115440-00115583": "being embezzled by the de facto", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00551-00115583-00115727": "government", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00552-00115728-00115927": "um and finally the saudi-led coalition", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00553-00115928-00116207": "who may know a little bit about it's um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00554-00116208-00116351": "supported by the us", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00555-00116352-00116623": "and the uk through arms sales um a", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00556-00116624-00116895": "plethora of arab states and militaries", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00557-00116896-00117295": "um and that sort of membership changes", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00558-00117296-00117495": "has changed over the last six years the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00559-00117496-00117702": "ua for example will say they've pulled", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00560-00117703-00117775": "out but they still", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00561-00117776-00118134": "operate uh secret prisons as well", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00562-00118135-00118447": "um and sort of as emma said i have my", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00563-00118448-00118534": "sort of focus", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00564-00118535-00118823": "is on yemeni women um activists", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00565-00118824-00118919": "journalists uh", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00566-00118920-00119239": "leaders um i want to sort of add", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00567-00119240-00119486": "that yemen has always been quite a tough", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00568-00119488-00119678": "place to be a woman but gender-based", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00569-00119679-00119902": "violence has increased because", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00570-00119903-00120231": "of the upheaval due to the war", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00571-00120232-00120414": "some of the sort of more recent", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00572-00120415-00120599": "developments um that you may", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00573-00120600-00120886": "have seen in the news um are that the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00574-00120888-00120999": "u.s has halted", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00575-00121000-00121214": "arms sales temporarily um to saudi", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00576-00121215-00121366": "arabia has started", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00577-00121367-00121575": "to talk about increasing aid to yemen", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00578-00121576-00121727": "but there is a narrative of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00579-00121728-00122023": "saudi arabia defending itself um and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00580-00122024-00122190": "that ex that still exists", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00581-00122191-00122414": "and that potentially could hint that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00582-00122415-00122607": "arms sales may resume the future it's", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00583-00122608-00122663": "not", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00584-00122664-00122951": "sort of a complete promise again you", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00585-00122952-00123054": "might have seen sort of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00586-00123055-00123310": "more closer to home um the uk's slashed", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00587-00123311-00123431": "aid to yemen", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00588-00123432-00123671": "um at the beginning of march from 164", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00589-00123672-00123902": "million pounds last year to 87", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00590-00123903-00124143": "million pounds this year that takes a", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00591-00124144-00124327": "massive toll on yemenis who rely on the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00592-00124328-00124510": "aid to survive", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00593-00124511-00124799": "um finally the covet pandemic has taken", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00594-00124800-00124927": "a significant death", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00595-00124928-00125183": "on yemenis the numbers are not clear but", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00596-00125183-00125286": "yemen already", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00597-00125288-00125447": "had such a limited healthcare", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00598-00125448-00125710": "infrastructure um and again like i said", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00599-00125711-00125766": "with", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00600-00125767-00125910": "healthcare workers going without", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00601-00125911-00126071": "salaries", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00602-00126072-00126319": "hospitals have been bombed as well there", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00603-00126320-00126527": "are multiple epidemics of cholera and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00604-00126528-00126710": "diphtheria ravaging the population and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00605-00126711-00126958": "this just absolutely does not help", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00606-00126959-00127286": "um and finally the uk is continuing to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00607-00127288-00127439": "supply arms which is where", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00608-00127440-00127686": "i will pass on to kate to go more into", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00609-00127688-00127871": "depth", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00610-00127872-00128063": "thank you so much jasmine i apologize", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00611-00128064-00128199": "everyone i've got a surprising amount of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00612-00128200-00128351": "sunshine coming through my window for", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00613-00128352-00128439": "scotland", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00614-00128440-00128639": "so hopefully you can still see my face", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00615-00128640-00128758": "um so", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00616-00128759-00128934": "this has been a really really", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00617-00128935-00129078": "devastating war we really can't", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00618-00129079-00129231": "overstate that what jasmine has", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00619-00129232-00129343": "described has been", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00620-00129344-00129743": "horrific um and throughout the war", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00621-00129744-00129966": "the uk government has not only continued", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00622-00129967-00130086": "selling weapons", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00623-00130088-00130239": "to some of the main conflict actors", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00624-00130240-00130399": "saudi new a it's actually", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00625-00130400-00130695": "increased the numbers of exports of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00626-00130696-00130927": "weapons that we sell to these countries", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00627-00130928-00131254": "so we think um so we know that the uk", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00628-00131255-00131414": "government has licensed", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00629-00131415-00131719": "almost 7 billion", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00630-00131720-00131943": "pounds worth of weapons to saudi since", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00631-00131944-00132047": "the war began", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00632-00132048-00132302": "but that's actually just the the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00633-00132303-00132447": "licenses that we know about there's also", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00634-00132448-00132502": "an open", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00635-00132503-00132719": "licensing system which means that the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00636-00132720-00132823": "value is probably", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00637-00132824-00133078": "closer to something like 16 billion", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00638-00133079-00133143": "worth", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00639-00133144-00133295": "the kind of things that the uk", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00640-00133296-00133463": "government has been selling uh", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00641-00133464-00133551": "throughout the war", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00642-00133552-00133911": "are missiles bombs and grenades", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00643-00133912-00134254": "and also uh aircrafts so fighter jets", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00644-00134255-00134527": "uh helicopters and drones and in", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00645-00134528-00134639": "addition to the weapons", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00646-00134640-00134766": "that the government the uk government", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00647-00134767-00134951": "has been selling we uh the uk government", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00648-00134952-00135007": "is also", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00649-00135008-00135278": "providing technical support uh by", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00650-00135279-00135399": "providing", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00651-00135400-00135614": "staff from bae systems to support the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00652-00135615-00135863": "saudi air force", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00653-00135864-00136063": "and these aircrafts and bombs and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00654-00136064-00136166": "technical support", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00655-00136167-00136431": "they've been used by the saudis and the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00656-00136432-00136535": "uae and others", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00657-00136536-00136902": "in a brutal air campaign which has seen", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00658-00136903-00137135": "widespread and systematic attacks on", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00659-00137136-00137263": "civilian targets", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00660-00137264-00137478": "and huge numbers of violations of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00661-00137479-00137607": "international humanitarian law", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00662-00137608-00137863": "and human rights so there were points", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00663-00137864-00137943": "during the war", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00664-00137944-00138143": "where there was an airstrike by the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00665-00138144-00138431": "saudis every 100 minutes", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00666-00138432-00138678": "and these were hitting more non-military", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00667-00138679-00138927": "or civilian targets than military ones", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00668-00138928-00139111": "so we're talking airstrikes that have", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00669-00139112-00139319": "been hitting hospitals like jasmine says", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00670-00139320-00139663": "markets funerals weddings", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00671-00139664-00139959": "schools school buses and key civilian", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00672-00139960-00140102": "infrastructure like roads", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00673-00140103-00140311": "and bridges food storage and factories", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00674-00140312-00140447": "which is helping to starve", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00675-00140448-00140766": "the population um whole cities", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00676-00140767-00140959": "have been designated targets by the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00677-00140960-00141119": "saudi coalition", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00678-00141120-00141390": "um and so which is complete violation", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00679-00141391-00141471": "for international", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00680-00141472-00141790": "hunting law and they drop leaflets an", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00681-00141791-00142063": "hour before they bomb uh and they drop", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00682-00142064-00142239": "leaflets primarily to illiterate", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00683-00142240-00142343": "populations", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00684-00142344-00142495": "uh and to populations that don't have", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00685-00142496-00142678": "any fuel to leave", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00686-00142679-00142966": "their city um there's also one of the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00687-00142967-00143119": "things that so i've worked on yemen for", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00688-00143120-00143295": "about 12 years now", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00689-00143296-00143471": "um and one of the things that i still", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00690-00143472-00143687": "find completely heart-wrenching", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00691-00143688-00143975": "is um there's a lot of talk about saudis", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00692-00143976-00144143": "indiscriminately boring", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00693-00144144-00144423": "but actually they're targeting civilians", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00694-00144424-00144623": "and one of the things that they do", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00695-00144624-00144926": "uh is they do something called double", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00696-00144927-00145087": "tapping i'm really sorry anyone who's", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00697-00145088-00145175": "upset by this", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00698-00145176-00145407": "um so what they'll do is they'll bomb a", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00699-00145408-00145583": "hospital a school a factory", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00700-00145584-00145807": "and they'll wait for the rescue the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00701-00145808-00145975": "informal rescue teams to come and try", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00702-00145976-00146078": "and rescue people", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00703-00146079-00146223": "and then they'll bomb the same target", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00704-00146224-00146399": "again um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00705-00146400-00146566": "at killing the rescue teams and killing", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00706-00146567-00146687": "anyone that might have survived the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00707-00146688-00146863": "first bombing", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00708-00146864-00147135": "um some of you may have heard there's a", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00709-00147136-00147366": "few of these bombings have sort of made", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00710-00147367-00147535": "international news there was a massive", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00711-00147536-00147687": "bombing of a funeral", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00712-00147688-00147999": "um and that funeral bombing that killed", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00713-00148000-00148078": "over 100", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00714-00148079-00148326": "people that happened just two months", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00715-00148327-00148502": "after the uk government provided", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00716-00148503-00148614": "training", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00717-00148615-00148839": "on international prevention law to the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00718-00148840-00149095": "saudis", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00719-00149096-00149414": "so while um the government and the arms", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00720-00149415-00149535": "companies", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00721-00149536-00149790": "deliberately make it really difficult to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00722-00149791-00149854": "determine", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00723-00149855-00150095": "exactly where in the uk weapons have", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00724-00150096-00150166": "been made", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00725-00150167-00150414": "it's certain that parts of bombs and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00726-00150415-00150583": "aircraft being used by the saudis have", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00727-00150584-00150671": "been made here", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00728-00150672-00151031": "in scotland um so as stefan mentioned um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00729-00151032-00151287": "fragments of raytheon paveway smart", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00730-00151288-00151414": "bombs", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00731-00151415-00151807": "um have been found in uh bombing sites", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00732-00151808-00151999": "that bomb family homes", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00733-00152000-00152366": "uh bombing sites uh markets", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00734-00152367-00152590": "and also of warehouses and factories and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00735-00152591-00152751": "these fragments can be traced back to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00736-00152752-00152878": "the fife", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00737-00152879-00153351": "uh the five factory uh of raytheon", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00738-00153352-00153671": "we also know that saudis have been", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00739-00153672-00154047": "using eurofighter typhoons which we know", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00740-00154048-00154399": "rely on radar systems manufactured on", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00741-00154400-00154566": "the east coast of scotland", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00742-00154567-00154807": "and infrared targeting tracking devices", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00743-00154808-00155007": "made on the west coast", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00744-00155008-00155231": "we also know that at least 16 companies", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00745-00155232-00155311": "operating in", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00746-00155312-00155502": "arms companies operating in scotland", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00747-00155503-00155654": "have applied for military export", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00748-00155655-00155878": "licenses to saudi coalition members", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00749-00155879-00156214": "uh since 2008. so this is this is coming", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00750-00156215-00156447": "from scotland", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00751-00156448-00156647": "um it's not looking like the uk will", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00752-00156648-00156759": "stop their support", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00753-00156760-00157087": "to the society campaign anytime soon um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00754-00157088-00157311": "right from the outset of the bombing of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00755-00157312-00157607": "yemen the foreign secretary at the time", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00756-00157608-00157807": "he said we will support the saudis in", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00757-00157808-00157919": "every practical way", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00758-00157920-00158190": "possible short of engaging in combat", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00759-00158191-00158375": "that's exactly what they continue to do", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00760-00158376-00158766": "and they continue to uh put weapons into", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00761-00158767-00159143": "uh into uh a situation where there's", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00762-00159144-00159254": "growing evidence", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00763-00159255-00159463": "of war crimes and actually they're", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00764-00159464-00159654": "increasing that support", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00765-00159655-00159990": "um as stefan mentioned the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00766-00159991-00160231": "snp the ruling party here in scotland", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00767-00160232-00160319": "their", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00768-00160320-00160575": "mps in westminster have been really", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00769-00160576-00160783": "vocal and really supportive", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00770-00160784-00161143": "um against uk sales to saudi", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00771-00161144-00161478": "but the snp government here in scotland", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00772-00161479-00161671": "continue to provide huge amounts of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00773-00161672-00161975": "support to the same arms manufacturers", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00774-00161976-00162111": "that are supplying weapons into the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00775-00162112-00162278": "yemen war", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00776-00162279-00162566": "so as stefan mentioned scottish is", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00777-00162567-00162631": "giving", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00778-00162632-00162935": "millions of pounds of public money", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00779-00162936-00163143": "uh to these arms companies including to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00780-00163144-00163439": "leonardo bae systems and raytheon", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00781-00163440-00163647": "um and also the scottish parliament and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00782-00163648-00163814": "government ministers are welcoming with", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00783-00163815-00164054": "pretty much open arms uh", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00784-00164055-00164271": "arms manufacturers in into parliament so", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00785-00164272-00164383": "there's been uh", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00786-00164384-00164678": "numerous meetings with ministers between", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00787-00164679-00164775": "snp ministers", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00788-00164776-00164966": "government ministers uh with arms", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00789-00164967-00165095": "companies and also", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00790-00165096-00165283": "multiple lobbying meetings with other", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00791-00165284-00165438": "parliamentarians", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00792-00165439-00165687": "so we've got a massive hypocrisy uh", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00793-00165688-00165887": "happening here in scotland", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00794-00165888-00166071": "um and over to jasmine he's going to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00795-00166072-00166199": "tell us a little bit about", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00796-00166200-00166535": "what what are yemeni activists do", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00797-00166536-00166847": "thanks so much kate so we can really", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00798-00166848-00167038": "look at sort of the different ways", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00799-00167039-00167319": "that people are resisting um both yemeni", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00800-00167320-00167375": "and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00801-00167376-00167638": "non-yemeni and people in yemen and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00802-00167639-00167687": "people", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00803-00167688-00168047": "not in yemen as well um at the moment a", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00804-00168048-00168102": "lot of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00805-00168103-00168414": "sort of activism is taking place online", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00806-00168415-00168702": "and activists are making use of sort of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00807-00168703-00168926": "the online spaces to campaign and share", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00808-00168927-00169014": "information", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00809-00169015-00169302": "and panels discussions much like this um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00810-00169303-00169543": "and in social media campaigns so", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00811-00169544-00169863": "one of the more recent um events was the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00812-00169864-00169919": "yemen", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00813-00169920-00170199": "day of rage on the 25th of january this", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00814-00170200-00170271": "year", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00815-00170272-00170438": "um where there was loads of online", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00816-00170439-00170823": "action and in-person protests globally", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00817-00170824-00171126": "um clubhouse is also a um an", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00818-00171127-00171335": "app that's being used as a space to sort", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00819-00171336-00171463": "of informally discuss", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00820-00171464-00171719": "activism um and this actually reminded", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00821-00171720-00171943": "me i added this to my notes after", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00822-00171944-00172214": "attending the event last night but um it", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00823-00172215-00172431": "there's similar sort of sentiments", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00824-00172432-00172663": "to arabs who were organizing over", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00825-00172664-00172863": "twitter during the arab spring", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00826-00172864-00173190": "and sort of using that um as a place to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00827-00173191-00173535": "share like citizen journalism um so i", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00828-00173536-00173823": "thought that was quite interesting", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00829-00173824-00174095": "um i would like to underline the need", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00830-00174096-00174426": "for yemeni activists to lead the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00831-00174427-00174702": "organization and lead the conversation", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00832-00174703-00174766": "because", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00833-00174767-00175063": "ultimately it is yemenis that should", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00834-00175064-00175199": "decide the future of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00835-00175200-00175487": "yemen um it is nice to have hope high", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00836-00175488-00175638": "profile figures", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00837-00175639-00175871": "um speak on yemen one example is jeremy", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00838-00175872-00176023": "corbyn will speak quite a lot", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00839-00176024-00176271": "he's great i appreciate seeing that i", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00840-00176272-00176502": "appreciate seeing his enthusiasm", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00841-00176503-00176823": "um and we do need strong allies but it", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00842-00176824-00177014": "really is important to listen to and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00843-00177015-00177078": "elevate", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00844-00177079-00177351": "yemeni voices especially women and the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00845-00177352-00177447": "youth", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00846-00177448-00177599": "who know their country well and they", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00847-00177600-00177790": "know what their country needs", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00848-00177791-00178023": "um and particularly when they are being", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00849-00178024-00178214": "overlooked by white men making", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00850-00178215-00178454": "the decisions and one of which is the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00851-00178455-00178719": "special envoy um martin griffiths", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00852-00178720-00178854": "and who tends to be at the forefront of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00853-00178855-00179007": "these conversations and making those", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00854-00179008-00179159": "decisions", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00855-00179160-00179438": "um activists both in yemen and outside", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00856-00179439-00179487": "of yemen", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00857-00179488-00179766": "are calling on governments to cease arms", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00858-00179767-00179847": "sales", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00859-00179848-00180119": "and holds the armed factions accountable", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00860-00180120-00180319": "for their war crimes", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00861-00180320-00180519": "uh yemeni activists in the uk are", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00862-00180520-00180695": "actually not just discussing the war", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00863-00180696-00181014": "uplifting stories music and art which", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00864-00181015-00181319": "really helps to like to show that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00865-00181320-00181638": "um that yemen is not just a place of war", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00866-00181639-00181959": "and violence and poverty it is a vibrant", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00867-00181960-00182183": "place and it shows that yemenis are", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00868-00182184-00182519": "incredibly resilient um and scotland in", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00869-00182520-00182743": "particular um diaspora communities do", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00870-00182744-00182983": "fundraise for specific causes um and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00871-00182984-00183023": "create", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00872-00183024-00183247": "opportunities for yemenis in scotland to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00873-00183248-00183343": "connect", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00874-00183344-00183590": "um one of which that i'm aware of is to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00875-00183591-00183702": "yemen with love", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00876-00183703-00184007": "um that so do look that up if you have", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00877-00184008-00184151": "the chance", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00878-00184152-00184478": "um in yemen um women peace builders", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00879-00184479-00184695": "have been hard at work um they've been", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00880-00184696-00184902": "hard at work when their work has not", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00881-00184903-00185135": "been sort of highlighted by the media", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00882-00185136-00185487": "um some of the sort of um small or", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00883-00185488-00185638": "smaller actions that do sort of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00884-00185639-00185790": "contribute to the overall", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00885-00185791-00186071": "effort are working like so working with", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00886-00186072-00186143": "the youth", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00887-00186144-00186359": "to prevent them from joining the armed", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00888-00186360-00186471": "forces", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00889-00186472-00186735": "and providing food and water aid", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00890-00186736-00186807": "including", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00891-00186808-00186999": "things like building water stations in", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00892-00187000-00187190": "areas that don't have access to clean", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00893-00187191-00187350": "water", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00894-00187351-00187535": "helping to rebuild schools and getting", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00895-00187536-00187695": "children back into education", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00896-00187696-00187807": "particularly after", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00897-00187808-00187966": "these schools have been bombed by the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00898-00187967-00188143": "saudi coalition", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00899-00188144-00188302": "um calling on the international", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00900-00188303-00188511": "community to work with women peace", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00901-00188512-00188671": "builders and activists", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00902-00188672-00188878": "and particularly to work towards a", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00903-00188879-00189231": "gender sensitive peaceful solution um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00904-00189232-00189471": "calling for the release of prisoners and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00905-00189472-00189750": "detainees and to cease um the act of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00906-00189751-00190078": "kidnapping and abducting um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00907-00190079-00190271": "and then calling for gender-based", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00908-00190272-00190478": "violence to cease being used as a tool", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00909-00190479-00190719": "of war um and as i said sort of in the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00910-00190720-00190799": "intro", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00911-00190800-00191087": "um yemen does not have a good record for", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00912-00191088-00191263": "gender equality is", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00913-00191264-00191607": "really been exacerbated by um the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00914-00191608-00191790": "by the war and the chaos that sort of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00915-00191791-00191943": "ensued", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00916-00191944-00192150": "um and then peace activists both men and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00917-00192151-00192247": "women um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00918-00192248-00192414": "are covering and sharing news of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00919-00192415-00192599": "airstrikes and services and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00920-00192600-00192902": "journalists format on twitter um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00921-00192903-00193254": "and so it is difficult to get news out", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00922-00193255-00193326": "of yemen", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00923-00193327-00193566": "um so this is a really great way to get", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00924-00193567-00193638": "that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00925-00193639-00193966": "um and it tends to be and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00926-00193967-00194199": "depending on who sort of is reporting", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00927-00194200-00194326": "but sort of the more", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00928-00194327-00194623": "formal media coming out of yemen is", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00929-00194624-00194823": "tends to be biased towards one party or", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00930-00194824-00194902": "another", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00931-00194903-00195159": "um it's hard to get unbiased news so we", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00932-00195160-00195423": "do rely on citizen journalists", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00933-00195424-00195647": "um and then peace activists are calling", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00934-00195648-00195854": "on the un's take more tangible action", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00935-00195855-00195919": "not just", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00936-00195920-00196214": "words they're empty words um and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00937-00196215-00196383": "recording evidence of human rights", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00938-00196384-00196511": "abuses committed", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00939-00196512-00196871": "by the warring parties so for this final", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00940-00196872-00197038": "part i'm just going to hand this over", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00941-00197039-00197271": "um back to kate just to discuss the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00942-00197272-00197383": "actions that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00943-00197384-00197526": "we can get involved in to show", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00944-00197527-00197743": "solidarity", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00945-00197744-00197966": "okay um thank you so much jasmine that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00946-00197967-00198071": "really captures", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00947-00198072-00198319": "like a really like sense of how much is", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00948-00198320-00198471": "happening on the ground in yemen and how", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00949-00198472-00198543": "we don't", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00950-00198544-00198766": "we don't talk about that there's so much", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00951-00198767-00198935": "peace activism happening in yemen", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00952-00198936-00199111": "uh with women and youth and civil", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00953-00199112-00199295": "society groups and human rights groups", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00954-00199296-00199431": "and we really need to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00955-00199432-00199590": "build those relationships and support", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00956-00199591-00199831": "and provide solidarity where we can", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00957-00199832-00200095": "um here in scotland there's a sense uh", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00958-00200096-00200175": "stefan mentioned", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00959-00200176-00200335": "there's a there's a sense that at least", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00960-00200336-00200535": "the the public are in a slightly", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00961-00200536-00200623": "different", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00962-00200624-00200950": "place than other uh other audiences i", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00963-00200951-00200990": "guess", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00964-00200991-00201263": "in in the uk and there is there was a", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00965-00201264-00201390": "poll a couple of years ago that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00966-00201391-00201511": "suggested that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00967-00201512-00201719": "um the scottish public significantly", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00968-00201720-00201831": "opposed to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00969-00201832-00202063": "arms exports to sandy and that's really", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00970-00202064-00202150": "something that we can", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00971-00202151-00202399": "try and build on but also turn this kind", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00972-00202400-00202559": "of public support", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00973-00202560-00202807": "into tangible change here in scotland so", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00974-00202808-00202935": "although", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00975-00202936-00203119": "decisions relating to arms exports are", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00976-00203120-00203311": "reserved to westminster", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00977-00203312-00203526": "there are actually a lot of levers that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00978-00203527-00203671": "we have here in scotland and a lot of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00979-00203672-00203790": "things that we can do", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00980-00203791-00204095": "from here uh both in terms of whilst we", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00981-00204096-00204238": "remain part of the uk", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00982-00204239-00204543": "and if at one point uh scotland becomes", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00983-00204544-00204599": "an independent", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00984-00204600-00204919": "country um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00985-00204919-00205166": "we have an election coming up it's very", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00986-00205167-00205223": "rather", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00987-00205223-00205494": "obvious but on the 6th of may we'll be", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00988-00205496-00205551": "going", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00989-00205552-00205806": "to the polls uh either probably most of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00990-00205807-00206110": "us will be posting our vote um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00991-00206111-00206390": "and we will be electing a new parliament", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00992-00206391-00206462": "so", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00993-00206463-00206758": "we can push i'm one of those candidates", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00994-00206759-00206910": "but i will still be pushing", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00995-00206911-00207319": "the other candidates in my area to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00996-00207319-00207646": "make commitments around not just arms", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00997-00207648-00207751": "exports uh", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00998-00207752-00207919": "to around like that they can apply", "iVoJ7feO-r0-00999-00207919-00208127": "pressure on westminster but to make", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01000-00208128-00208223": "commitments", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01001-00208223-00208494": "around reviewing the policies and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01002-00208496-00208575": "priorities", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01003-00208576-00208766": "of our public funds those scottish", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01004-00208767-00208934": "enterprise funds pushing", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01005-00208935-00209271": "parties to commit uh to ending public", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01006-00209271-00209319": "funds", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01007-00209319-00209694": "to arms companies uh and also pushing", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01008-00209696-00210006": "what would be a new government to start", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01009-00210007-00210063": "thinking", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01010-00210064-00210231": "really seriously about that jobs", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01011-00210232-00210398": "transition that transition", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01012-00210400-00210615": "from jobs in arms manufacturing and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01013-00210616-00210815": "supporting that transition for workers", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01014-00210816-00211119": "into renewable energy so there's a", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01015-00211119-00211319": "really strong case that a lot", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01016-00211319-00211551": "if not all of the workers that work in", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01017-00211552-00211719": "arms manufacturing here in scotland", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01018-00211719-00211998": "could work in renewable energy in uh", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01019-00212000-00212319": "tidal and wind energy in particular", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01020-00212319-00212558": "um another thing we can all do as", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01021-00212559-00212710": "individuals any of us", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01022-00212711-00213015": "who has a pension we should check", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01023-00213016-00213158": "particularly if we're public sector", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01024-00213159-00213375": "workers for nurses and teachers", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01025-00213376-00213710": "bus drivers um check where our pensions", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01026-00213711-00213806": "are invested", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01027-00213807-00214110": "and push our pension fund to divest", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01028-00214111-00214510": "uh from arms companies if we are parents", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01029-00214511-00214606": "if we have children", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01030-00214607-00214894": "at school or uh if we're at universities", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01031-00214896-00214998": "ourselves or have children at", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01032-00215000-00215079": "universities", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01033-00215080-00215431": "um we can also look at the role", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01034-00215432-00215591": "that arms companies are playing in our", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01035-00215592-00215815": "schools so ask the parent teacher", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01036-00215816-00215910": "councils", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01037-00215911-00216094": "are there arms companies coming in and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01038-00216096-00216246": "doing stem education with our children", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01039-00216248-00216375": "do we want someone else", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01040-00216376-00216567": "to be doing that are they coming and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01041-00216567-00216694": "doing recruitment fairs in the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01042-00216696-00216815": "universities", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01043-00216816-00217151": "or in high schools or colleges", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01044-00217152-00217423": "um we can get involved in our local", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01045-00217423-00217646": "group of cat so scotland has some of the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01046-00217648-00217687": "most", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01047-00217688-00218031": "active uh local i'm biased", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01048-00218032-00218239": "but we have like the best groups in the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01049-00218240-00218406": "uk by a long way", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01050-00218407-00218679": "uh so come along to our uh like our", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01051-00218680-00218742": "meetings", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01052-00218744-00218998": "we're really lovely i promise like uh we", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01053-00219000-00219110": "get up to really", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01054-00219111-00219455": "really good stuff so that um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01055-00219456-00219742": "underwater defense technology arms fair", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01056-00219744-00219903": "that stefan mentioned in glasgow we shut", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01057-00219904-00220006": "that down", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01058-00220007-00220142": "like that's not going to happen again", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01059-00220144-00220310": "and that was just a little group of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01060-00220311-00220719": "uh police activists here in scotland um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01061-00220719-00221039": "and finally just to reiterate yasmin's", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01062-00221040-00221119": "point", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01063-00221119-00221398": "about seeking out opportunities to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01064-00221400-00221631": "listen to yemeni activists to be led", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01065-00221632-00221879": "in our campaigning by yemeni activists", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01066-00221880-00221951": "um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01067-00221952-00222134": "and syrian activists and palestinian", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01068-00222135-00222263": "activists and all of the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01069-00222264-00222494": "uh the places which are horribly", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01070-00222496-00222679": "affected by weapons", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01071-00222680-00222958": "um and seek to build relationships and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01072-00222959-00223087": "solidarity", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01073-00223088-00223310": "um and to support the people that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01074-00223311-00223527": "documenting these human rights abuses", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01075-00223528-00223734": "at a lot of risk and also the people", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01076-00223735-00223975": "that are providing community support", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01077-00223976-00224334": "um and just and on we also need to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01078-00224335-00224534": "recognize", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01079-00224535-00224951": "as uh british activists", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01080-00224952-00225294": "that um the we don't necessarily", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01081-00225296-00225494": "totally understand what is happening in", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01082-00225496-00225671": "these complex", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01083-00225671-00225975": "uh conflicts around the world and that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01084-00225976-00226127": "there are a plurality of views and we", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01085-00226128-00226319": "need to make sure that there's space for", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01086-00226319-00226479": "a plurality of yemeni views or", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01087-00226480-00226655": "palestinian views or syrian views", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01088-00226656-00226942": "when we talk about the conflict and not", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01089-00226944-00227079": "not everyone", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01090-00227080-00227406": "will have the same stance", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01091-00227407-00227663": "um on the arms trade and that needs to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01092-00227664-00228231": "be that needs to be a conversation", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01093-00228232-00228391": "that was him that was absolutely", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01094-00228392-00228551": "brilliant kate and jasmine thank you so", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01095-00228552-00228623": "much i think", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01096-00228623-00228806": "um there was a lot of a lot of different", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01097-00228807-00228951": "points to digest there", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01098-00228952-00229279": "apologies um but i think i think from", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01099-00229280-00229423": "all of the speakers that we've had this", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01100-00229423-00229646": "afternoon the the clear", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01101-00229648-00229927": "stream of hypocrisy from from how we're", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01102-00229928-00229982": "perceived", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01103-00229983-00230094": "how the scottish parliament has", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01104-00230096-00230406": "perceived and in their actual actions um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01105-00230407-00230606": "it's just it's throughout every single", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01106-00230607-00230758": "area that we've looked at", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01107-00230759-00230951": "um so we are needing towards the end of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01108-00230952-00231119": "the day not the end of this session", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01109-00231119-00231415": "and everyone will probably be definitely", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01110-00231416-00231591": "suffering from from zoom fatigue shall", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01111-00231592-00231782": "we say so i'm going to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01112-00231783-00231998": "call for a little five minute break just", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01113-00232000-00232175": "now um there's so much to learn in these", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01114-00232176-00232310": "spaces we've had a couple of questions", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01115-00232311-00232487": "in the q and a boxes already", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01116-00232488-00232631": "and obviously the rest of our session", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01117-00232632-00232831": "when we come back at quarter", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01118-00232832-00233134": "past five will be just q a so feel free", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01119-00233135-00233255": "to leave any thoughts", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01120-00233256-00233534": "or let that settle in and um get", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01121-00233535-00233719": "involved in the the q a section so i'll", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01122-00233719-00233863": "see you back here at quarter past", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01123-00233864-00235119": "five thank you so much", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01124-00235119-00235334": "okay great so we are just coming back", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01125-00235335-00235479": "just now", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01126-00235480-00235823": "um what we i hope you had a chance to to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01127-00235823-00235991": "stand up and stretch a little bit or at", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01128-00235992-00236023": "least", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01129-00236023-00236142": "at least look away from the computer", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01130-00236144-00236327": "screen but um we've had a couple of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01131-00236328-00236375": "questions", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01132-00236376-00236646": "and i will um make a start with a", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01133-00236648-00236815": "question for yasmin", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01134-00236816-00237015": "um and it's from melanie and melanie's", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01135-00237016-00237175": "asked how can we best support yemeni", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01136-00237176-00237310": "activists now", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01137-00237311-00237527": "in scotland so that's gonna let you take", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01138-00237528-00238119": "over on that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01139-00238119-00238319": "right that's a really good question uh", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01140-00238319-00238431": "thank you melanie", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01141-00238432-00238815": "um the i think there are a few", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01142-00238816-00239039": "good ways to support yemeni activists", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01143-00239040-00239191": "now um one of the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01144-00239192-00239510": "sort of major ways is um to share and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01145-00239511-00239679": "uplift their work", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01146-00239680-00239903": "um oftentimes that sort of that gets", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01147-00239904-00240015": "buried underneath", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01148-00240016-00240423": "the major sort of players um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01149-00240423-00240751": "who have a voice and we don't want their", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01150-00240752-00240830": "voice to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01151-00240831-00241167": "sort of go amiss um and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01152-00241167-00241375": "in particular it's uh donating and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01153-00241376-00241494": "supporting smaller", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01154-00241496-00241846": "women-led organizations as well um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01155-00241848-00242087": "i think that like they tend to really be", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01156-00242088-00242271": "the ones to get stuff done not", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01157-00242271-00242479": "saying that anything against sort of the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01158-00242480-00242639": "bigger ngos", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01159-00242640-00242871": "um but in particular because they have", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01160-00242871-00243030": "such technical", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01161-00243031-00243294": "uh knowledge of of the areas that they", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01162-00243296-00243398": "work in and what", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01163-00243400-00243758": "people their need um so that was another", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01164-00243759-00243855": "good way", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01165-00243856-00244206": "um from i i think maybe you sort of from", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01166-00244207-00244446": "here um giving them opportunities to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01167-00244448-00244742": "um speak on panels like this and to and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01168-00244744-00244791": "to speak", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01169-00244792-00245094": "events um again that sort of brings", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01170-00245096-00245430": "that really key information um and then", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01171-00245431-00245494": "finally", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01172-00245496-00245758": "sort of my favorite thing to do my mp", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01173-00245759-00245815": "has", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01174-00245816-00246046": "heard probably for me weekly um but", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01175-00246048-00246279": "writing to your elected officials", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01176-00246280-00246606": "um and with that sort of knowledge of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01177-00246607-00246871": "what's happening in yemen um you can", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01178-00246871-00246951": "really", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01179-00246952-00247503": "make a difference", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01180-00247504-00247655": "that's brilliant thank you yes and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01181-00247656-00247798": "melanie hope that answers your question", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01182-00247800-00247967": "i hope it definitely has given everybody", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01183-00247967-00248039": "some", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01184-00248040-00248223": "some thoughts about what what we can be", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01185-00248223-00248455": "doing just now um to show solidarity and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01186-00248456-00248487": "move", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01187-00248488-00248687": "as i said earlier moving away from that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01188-00248688-00248806": "that idea aim", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01189-00248807-00249167": "of sympathy so we have another question", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01190-00249167-00249430": "um which i'll direct towards stefan", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01191-00249431-00249494": "which is", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01192-00249496-00249646": "which companies are involved in the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01193-00249648-00249846": "supply chain to arms manufacturers", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01194-00249848-00250006": "because obviously we know it's not just", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01195-00250007-00250079": "the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01196-00250080-00250271": "it's not just the the person that's", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01197-00250271-00250455": "export the company that's exporting", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01198-00250456-00250694": "in the arms it says there's a whole", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01199-00250696-00250798": "bunch of building blocks", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01200-00250800-00250919": "and different companies that are", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01201-00250919-00251110": "involved in that so stephan", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01202-00251111-00251423": "are you okay to come in on that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01203-00251423-00251967": "yeah yeah um there's lots", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01204-00251967-00252246": "probably too many to list right now um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01205-00252248-00252327": "but there's", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01206-00252328-00252534": "there's dozens of i mean we identified", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01207-00252535-00252758": "at least um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01208-00252759-00253110": "at least 90 companies involved in the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01209-00253111-00253446": "arms trade supply in scotland um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01210-00253448-00253775": "and that varies from um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01211-00253776-00254134": "companies that are very involved", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01212-00254135-00254358": "to companies that just supply like", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01213-00254359-00254591": "plexus for example as a major supplier", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01214-00254592-00254623": "to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01215-00254623-00254751": "thales it does a lot of things but it's", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01216-00254752-00254927": "a major supplier to the arms industry", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01217-00254928-00255071": "despite not really", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01218-00255071-00255354": "producing the products itself and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01219-00255355-00255487": "[Music]", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01220-00255488-00255767": "there's loads of companies that are", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01221-00255767-00255919": "mostly", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01222-00255919-00256230": "civilian but also have military", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01223-00256231-00256398": "applications like there's countless", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01224-00256400-00256567": "companies up in", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01225-00256567-00256719": "the north of scotland as well companies", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01226-00256719-00256894": "like copperness technology that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01227-00256896-00257198": "have big socially useful manufacturing", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01228-00257200-00257327": "sites like they do", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01229-00257328-00257682": "a lot for example between renewable", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01230-00257683-00257806": "energy", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01231-00257807-00258127": "and areas like that but they also have", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01232-00258128-00258398": "significant areas which is supplied to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01233-00258400-00258606": "the arm street so i mean", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01234-00258607-00258767": "pretty much every council area in", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01235-00258767-00258998": "scotland has companies that produce into", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01236-00259000-00259094": "it so it's", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01237-00259096-00259423": "it's it's a big it's a big web um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01238-00259423-00259534": "and there's companies like spirit", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01239-00259535-00259798": "aerospace which are leading the civilian", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01240-00259800-00260006": "aerospace area in scotland but are now", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01241-00260007-00260342": "actually being encouraged by", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01242-00260344-00260567": "ads and other groups to move into the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01243-00260567-00260687": "defense area so", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01244-00260688-00261006": "it does it changes but um but yeah i'm", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01245-00261007-00261039": "sure", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01246-00261040-00261375": "if i can i'm sure it'll be something on", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01247-00261376-00261471": "the cat website but", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01248-00261471-00261882": "put make sure we put together a list", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01249-00261883-00262199": "twice", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01250-00262200-00262391": "okay brilliant thank you if any of the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01251-00262392-00262519": "other panelists want to come in on any", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01252-00262520-00262663": "of the questions just um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01253-00262664-00262903": "please feel free to go into it um so", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01254-00262904-00263039": "we've got another question that i'll", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01255-00263040-00263191": "direct towards kate", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01256-00263192-00263495": "um which is our msps and also others can", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01257-00263496-00263719": "jump in our msps being lobbied by", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01258-00263720-00263910": "companies in their own constituency or", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01259-00263911-00263991": "nationally", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01260-00263992-00264134": "what's in it for the msp because", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01261-00264135-00264358": "obviously mk you'd mentioned and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01262-00264359-00264606": "stephan had mentioned as well about in", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01263-00264607-00264727": "this sort of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01264-00264728-00264887": "the other level of support outside of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01265-00264888-00265015": "just the funding of them the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01266-00265016-00265134": "facilitation", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01267-00265135-00265415": "of these relationships so yeah i'll", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01268-00265416-00265519": "throw that out there", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01269-00265520-00265710": "i get the stefan probably knows a little", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01270-00265711-00265839": "bit more about some of the meetings have", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01271-00265840-00265975": "been happening as well but um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01272-00265976-00266247": "i get i get the impression it's both um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01273-00266248-00266358": "so i've been", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01274-00266359-00266599": "at party conferences as an activist", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01275-00266600-00266782": "rather than as a party member", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01276-00266783-00267087": "um as a like sex person uh", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01277-00267088-00267327": "where you've got your arms companies", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01278-00267328-00267495": "literally drinking whiskey buying", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01279-00267496-00267599": "whiskey", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01280-00267600-00267934": "for uh the the msps or", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01281-00267935-00268206": "wannabe msps uh in the biggest in the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01282-00268207-00268310": "bigger parties", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01283-00268311-00268655": "um trying to win essentially just win", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01284-00268656-00268830": "favor so that's national contracts i", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01285-00268831-00269023": "think they're looking for uh", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01286-00269024-00269175": "there so you've got a lot of lobbying of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01287-00269176-00269382": "ministers around yeah", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01288-00269383-00269710": "national contracts and um but you also", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01289-00269711-00269758": "have", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01290-00269759-00270063": "uh arms companies going to local", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01291-00270064-00270127": "government", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01292-00270128-00270263": "and i think that's overlooked so you", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01293-00270264-00270399": "have uncomfortable he's going to local", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01294-00270400-00270591": "government to our local councillors", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01295-00270592-00270903": "uh selling themselves as a a really good", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01296-00270904-00270982": "employer", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01297-00270983-00271334": "in the local area um as uh", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01298-00271335-00271558": "often on gender grounds of like let's", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01299-00271559-00271639": "get more", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01300-00271640-00271991": "young women into stem um and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01301-00271992-00272239": "why arms companies given think they're", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01302-00272240-00272391": "any good at getting women into stem i", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01303-00272392-00272527": "have no idea because they're very it's", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01304-00272528-00272671": "very much jobs for men", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01305-00272672-00272951": "uh in arms manufacturing at the moment", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01306-00272952-00273015": "um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01307-00273016-00273263": "but yeah so you're talking about um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01308-00273264-00273334": "going towards", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01309-00273335-00273510": "going to local governments going to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01310-00273511-00273719": "constituency msps", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01311-00273720-00273991": "about local issues and going to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01312-00273992-00274095": "ministers", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01313-00274096-00274463": "for not national contracts but to talk", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01314-00274464-00274503": "about", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01315-00274504-00274710": "what uh the companies are doing", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01316-00274711-00274903": "nationally", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01317-00274904-00275063": "i don't know stefan if you have any more", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01318-00275064-00275223": "information on some of those", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01319-00275224-00275479": "like it's private meetings right so we", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01320-00275480-00275839": "yeah", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01321-00275840-00276182": "are you on youtube yeah no", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01322-00276183-00276423": "i mean kate's completely right there um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01323-00276424-00276606": "their private means and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01324-00276607-00276830": "each will be different but i mean", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01325-00276831-00277006": "there's some like", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01326-00277007-00277279": "as you said in different places like in", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01327-00277280-00277319": "the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01328-00277320-00277463": "and register when it's companies", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01329-00277464-00277606": "lobbying they need to put a little bit", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01330-00277607-00277791": "of information in about it and for", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01331-00277792-00278047": "example like no the bae", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01332-00278048-00278399": "met ivan mckee at a business awards", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01333-00278400-00278679": "ceremony and they lobbied him directly", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01334-00278680-00278758": "about", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01335-00278759-00279063": "b increasing their export potential from", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01336-00279064-00279206": "scotland", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01337-00279207-00279519": "because they divulged that but um so it", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01338-00279520-00279647": "can happen both ways", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01339-00279648-00279863": "and when paul wheelhouse visited the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01340-00279864-00280127": "raytheon factory in 2018 for example", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01341-00280128-00280230": "that was", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01342-00280231-00280606": "asked for by raytheon but facilitated by", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01343-00280607-00280903": "scottish defense scottish development", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01344-00280904-00280991": "international", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01345-00280992-00281143": "which is like an arms length", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01346-00281144-00281310": "governmental body like scottish", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01347-00281311-00281415": "enterprise so it's", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01348-00281416-00281758": "really intertwined and it's really", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01349-00281759-00281967": "structural within the scottish", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01350-00281968-00282103": "government you know", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01351-00282104-00282510": "and so it's not so much", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01352-00282511-00282751": "the msps in a lot of ways because i know", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01353-00282752-00282919": "from conversation people have had and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01354-00282920-00282999": "hearing them speak", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01355-00283000-00283158": "that there might not be supposedly arms", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01356-00283159-00283358": "to but it's almost like", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01357-00283359-00283567": "it's almost part of the duty to engage", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01358-00283568-00283710": "with that industry", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01359-00283711-00284047": "um but i think a lot of it is especially", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01360-00284048-00284215": "with public means it's the arms trade", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01361-00284216-00284399": "wanting kind of public approval", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01362-00284400-00284751": "from the scottish government emma do you", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01363-00284752-00284871": "mind if i", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01364-00284872-00285182": "comment on this as well um i", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01365-00285183-00285503": "have nowhere near the the knowledge that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01366-00285504-00285830": "that people like kate and stefan have on", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01367-00285831-00286006": "the specifics with scottish government i", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01368-00286007-00286230": "just know from experience", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01369-00286231-00286558": "of not being consulted uh as", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01370-00286559-00286895": "a trade unionist on you know", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01371-00286896-00287206": "matters that should matter to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01372-00287207-00287543": "workers i.e constituents this is the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01373-00287544-00287847": "main issue uh with lobbying in general", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01374-00287848-00287982": "particularly with the arms trade", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01375-00287983-00288103": "particularly how insidious", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01376-00288104-00288319": "is is that the scottish government", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01377-00288320-00288471": "despite its rhetoric", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01378-00288472-00288767": "and specific msps and themselves some", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01379-00288768-00288910": "being worse than others", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01380-00288911-00289263": "are perfectly happy with being", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01381-00289264-00289519": "lobbied directly in my view and i don't", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01382-00289520-00289695": "want to get pursued for defamation here", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01383-00289696-00289823": "but in my view", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01384-00289824-00290047": "to a level of corruption where they're", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01385-00290048-00290287": "actually actively", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01386-00290288-00290487": "uh drawing up as some people have said", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01387-00290488-00290623": "contracts", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01388-00290624-00290815": "as a direct result of receiving", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01389-00290816-00290934": "something that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01390-00290935-00291103": "should not it's certainly not morally", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01391-00291104-00291271": "acceptable it shouldn't be it shouldn't", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01392-00291272-00291367": "be legal", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01393-00291368-00291527": "but certainly from a trade union", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01394-00291528-00291791": "perspective when we try and engage with", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01395-00291792-00291958": "scottish government ministers uk", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01396-00291959-00292103": "government ministers", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01397-00292104-00292454": "about the loss of 650 000 jobs in the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01398-00292455-00292623": "hospitality industry they don't want to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01399-00292624-00292703": "know", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01400-00292704-00292967": "they did they don't want to meet us", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01401-00292968-00293030": "about", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01402-00293031-00293334": "the the mass job losses and and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01403-00293335-00293623": "destitution of their own constituents", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01404-00293624-00293823": "and yet they're happy to meet", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01405-00293824-00294175": "raytheon and and so on", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01406-00294176-00294399": "i don't want to go too much into the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01407-00294400-00294615": "kind of um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01408-00294616-00294823": "shall we say the kind of a sociopathic", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01409-00294824-00294975": "nature of some", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01410-00294976-00295182": "politicians but i think it just speaks", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01411-00295183-00295303": "to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01412-00295304-00295647": "the kind of really overt capitalist", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01413-00295648-00295758": "nature", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01414-00295759-00296079": "of political discourse the the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01415-00296080-00296295": "elected politicians think it's", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01416-00296296-00296406": "acceptable", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01417-00296407-00296758": "to meet with uh arms dealers as opposed", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01418-00296759-00296951": "to people who represent", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01419-00296952-00297127": "thousands of their constituents i just", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01420-00297128-00297343": "find that absolutely", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01421-00297344-00298023": "um mind blown to be honest", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01422-00298024-00298134": "that's brilliant thanks yeah i think", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01423-00298135-00298327": "that was a cross across the three", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01424-00298328-00298510": "speakers there i think that was a really", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01425-00298511-00298719": "comprehensive answer to that question", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01426-00298720-00298943": "um brian actually the next question was", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01427-00298944-00299206": "was also towards you and that was um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01428-00299207-00299479": "how could we how how can we as activists", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01429-00299480-00299519": "um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01430-00299520-00299782": "approach trade unions um obviously part", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01431-00299783-00299943": "of that is being within a trade union", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01432-00299944-00300087": "being part of it and make that change", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01433-00300088-00300182": "from within", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01434-00300183-00300439": "but there's sometimes this idea that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01435-00300440-00300599": "that we are working against them that we", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01436-00300600-00300782": "just want rid of these jobs so how do", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01437-00300783-00300839": "you see", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01438-00300840-00300975": "and i noticed that you'd answer the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01439-00300976-00301167": "question partially in the boxes how can", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01440-00301168-00301287": "we make the change from", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01441-00301288-00301551": "from within as as anti-militarist peace", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01442-00301552-00301719": "activists", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01443-00301720-00301975": "well i think first and foremost unions", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01444-00301976-00302087": "are democratic", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01445-00302088-00302391": "bodies they should listen to the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01446-00302392-00302558": "majority of their", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01447-00302559-00302887": "members so what that means in theory", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01448-00302888-00303127": "is that we should be able to as peace", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01449-00303128-00303254": "activists", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01450-00303255-00303623": "um with full engagement you know there", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01451-00303624-00303815": "doesn't need to be a confrontation with", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01452-00303816-00304039": "those defense workers with full", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01453-00304040-00304167": "engagement with those", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01454-00304168-00304471": "um defense workers and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01455-00304472-00304758": "the radical education that comes with", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01456-00304759-00304967": "those discussions in that kind of um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01457-00304968-00305287": "discourse we need to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01458-00305288-00305487": "unify the democratic structures of that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01459-00305488-00305758": "union in order to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01460-00305759-00306103": "change the policies of the unions", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01461-00306104-00306487": "and i'm going to be honest and say my", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01462-00306488-00306695": "union doesn't have the best in my", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01463-00306696-00306951": "view from my personal capacity view", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01464-00306952-00307087": "doesn't have the best", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01465-00307088-00307343": "policies when it comes to when it comes", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01466-00307344-00307479": "to the arms trade", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01467-00307480-00307734": "but those policies have came a hell of a", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01468-00307735-00307806": "long way", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01469-00307807-00308095": "in the last 10 years things like just", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01470-00308096-00308199": "transition which again", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01471-00308200-00308423": "i'm not claiming is perfect things like", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01472-00308424-00308687": "the green industrial revolution", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01473-00308688-00309063": "have have came i have have", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01474-00309064-00309495": "came out of uh years of conferences", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01475-00309496-00309743": "and democratic structures we are peace", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01476-00309744-00309863": "activists some of whom are in the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01477-00309864-00309999": "defense industry", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01478-00310000-00310327": "have moved", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01479-00310328-00310623": "the leadership of the unions have have", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01480-00310624-00310882": "forced the leadership of the unions", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01481-00310883-00311279": "to take hide of what has been said", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01482-00311280-00311591": "around defence and are around defense", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01483-00311592-00311679": "and around", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01484-00311680-00311854": "our connection with the arms trade so if", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01485-00311855-00312015": "you just look at the pensions", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01486-00312016-00312351": "um the ethical pension funds that kate", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01487-00312352-00312399": "was talking", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01488-00312400-00312703": "about earlier unite unison the biggest", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01489-00312704-00312934": "unions in the country used to be huge", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01490-00312935-00313254": "um investors to the tune of billions of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01491-00313255-00313351": "pounds", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01492-00313352-00313775": "and these um pension funds that were", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01493-00313776-00313943": "repugnant completely", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01494-00313944-00314254": "connected to the arms trade um my", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01495-00314255-00314391": "understanding is that's", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01496-00314392-00314639": "moved certainly the rhetoric or the the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01497-00314640-00314719": "um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01498-00314720-00314927": "consensus has moved away from them", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01499-00314928-00315054": "almost entirely", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01500-00315055-00315382": "um and that is as a direct result of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01501-00315383-00315647": "workers including defense workers", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01502-00315648-00315787": "actually", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01503-00315788-00316071": "democratically moving their entire union", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01504-00316072-00316175": "with them", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01505-00316176-00316382": "so i think that's that's that's all you", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01506-00316383-00316615": "know that's all you can do well i'm not", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01507-00316616-00316710": "saying you", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01508-00316711-00316879": "there will obviously be a point in which", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01509-00316880-00317103": "we come to confrontation with", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01510-00317104-00317279": "the leadership of the union to disagree", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01511-00317280-00317415": "with you on that because they see", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01512-00317416-00317615": "themselves to be managing decline", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01513-00317616-00317782": "put it that way there's a there's a", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01514-00317783-00317982": "connection between", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01515-00317983-00318215": "those who think we should organize new", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01516-00318216-00318343": "workforces", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01517-00318344-00318671": "um and those who think we should uh", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01518-00318672-00318999": "change the perspectives of the old", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01519-00319000-00319375": "industries um but it's about", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01520-00319376-00319558": "using those democratic structures and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01521-00319559-00319767": "actually holding", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01522-00319768-00319967": "the leadership of those organizations to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01523-00319968-00320430": "account", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01524-00320431-00320630": "yeah no i think um you're you're spot on", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01525-00320631-00320806": "with that and there's also that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01526-00320807-00320951": "it's been covered already this weekend", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01527-00320952-00321143": "but there's that idea of them no matter", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01528-00321144-00321310": "what industry is that we are", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01529-00321311-00321454": "that we're working and we can we can", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01530-00321455-00321591": "join the relevant trade union we can", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01531-00321592-00321743": "make sure that things like him", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01532-00321744-00322015": "as you said said brian our pensions and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01533-00322016-00322199": "our policies are in line so", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01534-00322200-00322343": "for example there are organizations that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01535-00322344-00322543": "work in around that so we're looking at", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01536-00322544-00322687": "for example scientists for global", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01537-00322688-00322839": "responsibility they do a lot of great", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01538-00322840-00322895": "work", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01539-00322896-00323110": "aiming with trade unions as well around", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01540-00323111-00323254": "that um so i'm", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01541-00323255-00323423": "going to look at the the next question", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01542-00323424-00323710": "which um is is towards kate but i know", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01543-00323711-00323806": "yasmin you've been", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01544-00323807-00323975": "working on this as well and the question", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01545-00323976-00324239": "is um in the event that the the s p", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01546-00324240-00324406": "falls short of a majority", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01547-00324407-00324558": "and look to work with them the scottish", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01548-00324559-00324815": "greens what pressure um will be put on", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01549-00324816-00324982": "them to clamp down on arms sales and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01550-00324983-00325087": "obviously that's", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01551-00325088-00325279": "coming a question like as the scottish", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01552-00325280-00325447": "screens but also need to think about", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01553-00325448-00325599": "how can we work with them the other", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01554-00325600-00325743": "parties to make sure that that pressure", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01555-00325744-00325799": "is", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01556-00325800-00326351": "continuous so yeah", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01557-00326352-00326558": "sure should i do that as i put my i", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01558-00326559-00326703": "don't actually have a green hat i need a", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01559-00326704-00326806": "physical green hat", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01560-00326807-00327047": "uh with my green party scottish green", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01561-00327048-00327223": "party candidate hat on", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01562-00327224-00327575": "um uh obviously fairly biased here", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01563-00327576-00327919": "um so the scottish greens we have the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01564-00327920-00328287": "uh most stringent uh policies", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01565-00328288-00328510": "on arms control arms export and house", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01566-00328511-00328671": "control of all of the parties", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01567-00328672-00329063": "um we think that uh", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01568-00329064-00329287": "the international arms trade is uh", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01569-00329288-00329471": "morally", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01570-00329472-00329751": "wrong uh and would seek if uh we would", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01571-00329752-00329823": "seek to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01572-00329824-00330063": "end all support all scottish government", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01573-00330064-00330151": "support to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01574-00330152-00330375": "arms companies uh technical support and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01575-00330376-00330519": "financial support", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01576-00330520-00330958": "um the the balance of power issue", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01577-00330959-00331182": "so we're probably looking at an snp", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01578-00331183-00331263": "majority", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01579-00331264-00331527": "um maybe we're not it's really important", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01580-00331528-00331734": "that we try not to have an smp majority", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01581-00331735-00331975": "so that the opposition parties can hold", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01582-00331976-00332191": "the snp government to account", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01583-00332192-00332430": "more easily the greens vote against the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01584-00332431-00332687": "snp on a lot of their economic policies", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01585-00332688-00332839": "a lot of the time", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01586-00332840-00333151": "and we will continue to push them", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01587-00333152-00333463": "i would say that as an opposition party", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01588-00333464-00333639": "uh in the last session we've been doing", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01589-00333640-00333775": "an awful lot as greens", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01590-00333776-00334047": "so a lot of the information that we have", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01591-00334048-00334110": "on", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01592-00334111-00334415": "uh the public funds investments are from", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01593-00334416-00334615": "freedom of information requests put in", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01594-00334616-00334823": "by the greens", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01595-00334824-00335206": "we've also i believe secured commitments", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01596-00335207-00335551": "um around new rules for scottish public", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01597-00335552-00335767": "bodies to conduct human rights checks", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01598-00335768-00336023": "on companies including arms companies", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01599-00336024-00336199": "prior to funding them so that's that's", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01600-00336200-00336375": "already happened so we'd be looking to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01601-00336376-00336543": "continue that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01602-00336544-00336847": "kind of uh pressure on an", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01603-00336848-00337158": "snp majority if they if if they do get", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01604-00337159-00337327": "them dirty but hopefully that pressure", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01605-00337328-00337391": "that lever", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01606-00337392-00337687": "is higher for all opposition parties if", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01607-00337688-00337719": "the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01608-00337720-00337999": "smp don't hold a majority government", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01609-00338000-00338134": "it's a bit political", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01610-00338135-00338343": "answer i don't know i'm getting into the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01611-00338344-00338510": "getting into those things now", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01612-00338511-00338919": "um but yeah uh vote green", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01613-00338920-00339078": "yeah i think him i think just the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01614-00339079-00339230": "example of that though as i've said sort", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01615-00339231-00339391": "of imposing the question it's how can we", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01616-00339392-00339543": "place pressure on all the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01617-00339544-00339791": "all the opposition parties and moving", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01618-00339792-00339943": "forward and obviously that'll be a big", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01619-00339944-00340103": "a big step as we're moving into new", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01620-00340104-00340239": "scottish parliament and as activists in", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01621-00340240-00340303": "scotland", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01622-00340304-00340423": "how are we going to see the next five", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01623-00340424-00340654": "years playing out yeah it's worth noting", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01624-00340655-00340758": "that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01625-00340759-00340951": "four of the five main political parties", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01626-00340952-00341167": "in scotland are committed to ending arms", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01627-00341168-00341247": "exports", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01628-00341248-00341527": "to saudi and it's just about them", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01629-00341528-00341710": "pressurizing all of those government", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01630-00341711-00341863": "all of those parties says everyone", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01631-00341864-00342071": "except the conservatives um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01632-00342072-00342287": "so it's labor scottish labour scottish", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01633-00342288-00342415": "lib dems", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01634-00342416-00342782": "snp and greens um we're all committed to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01635-00342783-00342854": "ending", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01636-00342855-00342975": "exports to human rights abusing", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01637-00342976-00343191": "countries essentially but currently", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01638-00343192-00343303": "that's a reserved", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01639-00343304-00343558": "topic so what we need to do is convert", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01640-00343559-00343751": "the scottish political parties into", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01641-00343752-00343823": "doing stuff", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01642-00343824-00344143": "in scotland in the same spirit which", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01643-00344144-00344303": "other parties are currently not", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01644-00344304-00344447": "committed to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01645-00344448-00344663": "so we need to be pushing pressure on all", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01646-00344664-00344823": "of the political parties", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01647-00344824-00345151": "um to be thinking about diversity", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01648-00345152-00345310": "defense diversification things that they", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01649-00345311-00345478": "can do in scotland that's not just", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01650-00345479-00345543": "saying", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01651-00345544-00345775": "oh yeah we don't want the horrible uk", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01652-00345776-00345934": "government to continue selling arms we", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01653-00345935-00346047": "will actually do something here in", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01654-00346048-00346303": "scotland", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01655-00346304-00346471": "that's great thank you um jasmine i", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01656-00346472-00346599": "wasn't sure if you wanted to comment on", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01657-00346600-00346710": "that if you had anything else to say", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01658-00346711-00346871": "around how we can maybe keep up the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01659-00346872-00346943": "pressure", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01660-00346944-00347215": "as we move into a new in scottish", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01661-00347216-00347463": "parliament new scottish government", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01662-00347464-00347695": "no i think kate did a really good job of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01663-00347696-00347775": "covering it", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01664-00347776-00348039": "um the only other thing that i might add", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01665-00348040-00348230": "that's sort of relevant i guess is that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01666-00348231-00348495": "we have council elections next year", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01667-00348496-00348806": "um and pressure needs to be put on", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01668-00348807-00349078": "counselors to um in particular in", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01669-00349079-00349206": "edinburgh is that that's where my", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01670-00349207-00349263": "knowledge", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01671-00349264-00349591": "is that um to divest from arms um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01672-00349592-00349863": "companies in their pensions i think and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01673-00349864-00350006": "like the pressure needs to be at all", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01674-00350007-00350271": "levels and not just at hollywood", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01675-00350272-00350487": "um but yeah i think kate did a fantastic", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01676-00350488-00350671": "job covering it so nothing further to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01677-00350672-00351030": "add for me", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01678-00351031-00351182": "yeah that's him that's brilliant to make", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01679-00351183-00351310": "a really good point because as we look", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01680-00351311-00351487": "ahead to the council elections next year", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01681-00351488-00351582": "we look at in", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01682-00351583-00351767": "the strathclyde pension fund which is", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01683-00351768-00351919": "which covers a lot of different councils", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01684-00351920-00352071": "in the central bank of scotland", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01685-00352072-00352254": "i believe it's the largest pension fund", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01686-00352255-00352415": "in the uk one of the largest", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01687-00352416-00352615": "and the fact that they are still", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01688-00352616-00352806": "importing millions", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01689-00352807-00353030": "into investing in arms manufacturers", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01690-00353031-00353167": "across the board and within", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01691-00353168-00353310": "within the councils now we're starting", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01692-00353311-00353510": "to see in pushback on that so", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01693-00353511-00353687": "there is a lot of work to do on that on", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01694-00353688-00353815": "the sort of different levels of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01695-00353816-00354071": "um local government as well um so we are", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01696-00354072-00354199": "we do only have about 10 minutes left", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01697-00354200-00354287": "i'm going to answer", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01698-00354288-00354551": "i'm going to ask this last question um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01699-00354552-00354639": "it's common and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01700-00354640-00354839": "i'll direct this towards stefan which is", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01701-00354840-00355047": "um is the french company circle", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01702-00355048-00355263": "um who run our very still and still in", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01703-00355264-00355375": "the arms trades", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01704-00355376-00355567": "and obviously we know circle have many", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01705-00355568-00355695": "different branches and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01706-00355696-00355999": "and horrendous in a in plethora of ways", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01707-00356000-00356199": "but um thinking about still in the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01708-00356200-00356310": "armchair and just answering that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01709-00356311-00356551": "question", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01710-00356552-00356910": "um yeah yeah basically yeah", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01711-00356911-00357215": "um not so much the arms", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01712-00357216-00357582": "trade as kind of domestic arms", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01713-00357583-00357678": "and i think they're involved in", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01714-00357679-00357854": "australia as well so you could say trade", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01715-00357855-00357903": "but", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01716-00357904-00358151": "i know until very recently they were one", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01717-00358152-00358319": "of the major players in the atomic's", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01718-00358320-00358551": "weapons establishment which makes the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01719-00358552-00358710": "nuclear warheads i know they have a", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01720-00358711-00358958": "presence at fastlane as well so", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01721-00358959-00359071": "they're very much involved in the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01722-00359072-00359278": "defense industry", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01723-00359279-00359615": "and i'd say quickly just", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01724-00359616-00359799": "as a non-green member i agree with", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01725-00359800-00359927": "everything that kate said", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01726-00359928-00360167": "and jasmine as well i think he was very", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01727-00360168-00360239": "right but", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01728-00360240-00360430": "i'd say there's limitations to election", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01729-00360431-00360582": "politics for the arms trade as well", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01730-00360583-00360663": "because like", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01731-00360664-00360854": "for example the greens had this they", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01732-00360855-00360975": "were then", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01733-00360976-00361223": "because they currently basically prop up", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01734-00361224-00361430": "the snp administration just now", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01735-00361431-00361567": "i managed to win a lot of good", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01736-00361568-00361830": "concessions before the budget", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01737-00361831-00362063": "but like there was nothing on for", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01738-00362064-00362215": "example scottish", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01739-00362216-00362367": "enterprise investment as far as i'm", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01740-00362368-00362615": "aware and i don't necessarily think", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01741-00362616-00362743": "that's a bad thing because i think with", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01742-00362744-00362863": "elections it's like about", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01743-00362864-00363063": "everything you know so it covers such a", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01744-00363064-00363247": "broad range that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01745-00363248-00363495": "unfortunately the armed industry falls", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01746-00363496-00363654": "pretty low down on the scale of what", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01747-00363655-00363823": "affects people's lives here", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01748-00363824-00364023": "but i think i think the pressure needs", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01749-00364024-00364127": "to be put on", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01750-00364128-00364327": "and kate's totally right to say that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01751-00364328-00364510": "hold to come the whole depart", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01752-00364511-00364678": "parties especially that make those", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01753-00364679-00364903": "commitments stick out", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01754-00364904-00365071": "but yeah sorry back to question circle", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01755-00365072-00365447": "still involved", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01756-00365448-00365623": "no problem at all i think we like to see", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01757-00365624-00365751": "a big uh a roundup", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01758-00365752-00366030": "um and speaking of which i think um i", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01759-00366031-00366167": "will pull i'll pose this", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01760-00366168-00366439": "in question to each of our in panelists", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01761-00366440-00366503": "today and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01762-00366504-00366654": "first of all if you had any sort of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01763-00366655-00366799": "closing remarks or anything like that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01764-00366800-00367006": "but then also if there is one thing", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01765-00367007-00367151": "and obviously it's different if we were", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01766-00367152-00367343": "in a group setting rather than a webinar", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01767-00367344-00367519": "and what's one thing as panelists you'll", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01768-00367520-00367703": "be taking away from from this i just", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01769-00367704-00367839": "thought i'd pose a question a slightly", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01770-00367840-00368127": "different way and we'll maybe start with", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01771-00368128-00368454": "um brian i", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01772-00368455-00368839": "would like to uh propose that i'm", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01773-00368840-00368943": "probably", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01774-00368944-00369239": "the panelist who's learned the most in", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01775-00369240-00369334": "this", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01776-00369335-00369663": "session um just because i'm a peace", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01777-00369664-00369734": "activist", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01778-00369735-00370047": "i've not researched it anywhere near as", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01779-00370048-00370151": "much as i should have", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01780-00370152-00370399": "as a trade unionist and but certainly", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01781-00370400-00370606": "one thing i'll take away", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01782-00370607-00370975": "from today's session is 90 companies", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01783-00370976-00371254": "in scotland engaged directly in the arms", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01784-00371255-00371439": "trade or who have been given contracts", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01785-00371440-00371543": "that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01786-00371544-00371799": "blows my mind and i wasn't under any", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01787-00371800-00371975": "illusions about", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01788-00371976-00372143": "scotland being or the scottish", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01789-00372144-00372247": "government being some sort of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01790-00372248-00372343": "progressive", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01791-00372344-00372606": "um you know bastion of anti-arms trade", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01792-00372607-00372806": "but i did not think it was that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01793-00372807-00373151": "bad and that prolific and so that will", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01794-00373152-00373215": "be one", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01795-00373216-00373582": "kind of angering piece of research that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01796-00373583-00374047": "i will take from today great and we'll", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01797-00374048-00374375": "move on to jasmine", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01798-00374376-00374639": "i think um i'll probably um throw it", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01799-00374640-00374806": "back at brian and say i want to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01800-00374807-00375054": "learn i learned a bit about sort of the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01801-00375055-00375175": "role of um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01802-00375176-00375471": "trade unionists um and the power of the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01803-00375472-00375543": "worker", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01804-00375544-00375847": "um as an anti-capitalist and as a", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01805-00375848-00375919": "socialist", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01806-00375920-00376295": "i already really uh understands", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01807-00376296-00376599": "the role of the worker and um and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01808-00376600-00376878": "um in uniting against sort of a common", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01809-00376879-00376958": "enemy", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01810-00376959-00377230": "um but i i've sort of i don't know if", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01811-00377231-00377439": "i've neglected that sort of my research", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01812-00377440-00377647": "so far but it's something definitely um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01813-00377648-00377830": "to take away from the session", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01814-00377831-00378302": "um and reflect a bit more", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01815-00378303-00378775": "and stefan did you want to come in next", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01816-00378776-00379102": "um yeah yeah um i i", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01817-00379103-00379447": "agree um i agree with yasmin as well i", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01818-00379448-00379606": "think i think brian's", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01819-00379607-00379863": "um kind of contributions are really", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01820-00379864-00380030": "interesting and it's obviously something", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01821-00380031-00380319": "to think about but it's interesting to", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01822-00380320-00380519": "get the kind of all the all the examples", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01823-00380520-00380719": "in one place and kind of realize", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01824-00380720-00380902": "that there is that kind of collective", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01825-00380903-00381071": "there and i also", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01826-00381072-00381271": "think what jasmine and kate were saying", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01827-00381272-00381382": "as well about", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01828-00381383-00381510": "kind of stressing the importance of", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01829-00381511-00381727": "groups on the ground i think i forget", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01830-00381728-00381887": "that as well you know because you're", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01831-00381888-00382030": "here and you basically just go to the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01832-00382031-00382206": "information that's accessible or", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01833-00382207-00382367": "do the things you see here and you kind", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01834-00382368-00382558": "of forget to really look for", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01835-00382559-00382695": "peace building groups in the ground in", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01836-00382696-00382871": "places like yemen you actually", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01837-00382872-00383182": "are there implementing things so i think", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01838-00383183-00383358": "that's like a pretty important", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01839-00383359-00383687": "takeaway", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01840-00383688-00383839": "and then last but obviously not least", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01841-00383840-00384023": "we've got kate", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01842-00384024-00384230": "yeah i think um similar to yasmin i took", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01843-00384231-00384343": "away a lot about", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01844-00384344-00384654": "like that history of work of politics", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01845-00384655-00384975": "um and uh like", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01846-00384976-00385247": "the fact that there really are uh people", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01847-00385248-00385415": "in the trade unions that have a history", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01848-00385416-00385478": "of um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01849-00385479-00385710": "activism and then we'll they'll still be", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01850-00385711-00385854": "there some of them that", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01851-00385855-00386134": "were activists against apartheid against", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01852-00386135-00386239": "um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01853-00386240-00386582": "uh dictatorships and like building those", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01854-00386583-00386687": "building those bridges and building", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01855-00386688-00386815": "those bridges also", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01856-00386816-00387127": "um between um", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01857-00387128-00387302": "in countries like egypt where there's", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01858-00387303-00387519": "huge amounts of trade union", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01859-00387520-00387719": "activism that's very underground right", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01860-00387720-00387919": "now because it's incredibly dangerous", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01861-00387920-00388182": "and how you can build uh relationships", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01862-00388183-00388230": "between", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01863-00388231-00388663": "between those groups", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01864-00388664-00388895": "brilliant that was him that's good some", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01865-00388896-00389030": "of those things that we even said just", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01866-00389031-00389239": "read jogged my memory of things that we", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01867-00389240-00389375": "spoke about i feel like we've covered so", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01868-00389376-00389415": "much", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01869-00389416-00389623": "and um you know the different areas a", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01870-00389624-00389758": "couple of people had said in the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01871-00389759-00389967": "in the chat discussion that you know the", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01872-00389968-00390102": "different areas that we've covered today", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01873-00390103-00390247": "in different ways in which", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01874-00390248-00390423": "as i said in the beginning that scotland", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01875-00390424-00390615": "is an active participant and", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01876-00390616-00390767": "the uk's warmongering for one of a", "iVoJ7feO-r0-01877-00390768-00391024": "better word"}}, {"audio_id": "iVznPC8w_5E", "text": {"iVznPC8w_5E-00000-00000003-00000193": "hi and welcome to this video on how to", "iVznPC8w_5E-00001-00000194-00000394": "set up a Java development environment on", "iVznPC8w_5E-00002-00000395-00000659": "your Mac in this video I will show you", "iVznPC8w_5E-00003-00000660-00000877": "how to set up the Java development kit", "iVznPC8w_5E-00004-00000877-00001249": "some tools that we need and an ID let's", "iVznPC8w_5E-00005-00001250-00001516": "get started the first thing we need is a", "iVznPC8w_5E-00006-00001517-00001810": "JDK or a Java development kit the one", "iVznPC8w_5E-00007-00001811-00001960": "that I'm going to recommend you use is", "iVznPC8w_5E-00008-00001961-00002068": "Amazon careto", "iVznPC8w_5E-00009-00002069-00002474": "it's a open JDK derivative that kind of", "iVznPC8w_5E-00010-00002475-00002741": "builds on open JDK comes with support", "iVznPC8w_5E-00011-00002742-00003041": "provided by Amazon and comes with a", "iVznPC8w_5E-00012-00003042-00003383": "handy installer for Mac so go to the", "iVznPC8w_5E-00013-00003384-00003586": "download page the link to that is in the", "iVznPC8w_5E-00014-00003588-00003929": "video description and in the in the text", "iVznPC8w_5E-00015-00003929-00004138": "version of this tutorial so go ahead and", "iVznPC8w_5E-00016-00004139-00004358": "download the package", "iVznPC8w_5E-00017-00004359-00004691": "and once the package is downloaded go", "iVznPC8w_5E-00018-00004692-00005162": "ahead and run it alright so just go with", "iVznPC8w_5E-00019-00005163-00005422": "all the defaults here authenticate and", "iVznPC8w_5E-00020-00005423-00005877": "wait for it to finish", "iVznPC8w_5E-00021-00005878-00006141": "and it's okay to move that to trash we", "iVznPC8w_5E-00022-00006142-00006270": "don't need it anymore", "iVznPC8w_5E-00023-00006271-00006537": "now the next few things that we need", "iVznPC8w_5E-00024-00006538-00006948": "namely maven build build tool for MEK", "iVznPC8w_5E-00025-00006950-00007255": "and then node which is a front-end", "iVznPC8w_5E-00026-00007256-00007560": "package manager' are easiest to install", "iVznPC8w_5E-00027-00007561-00007843": "in my opinion using homebrew which is a", "iVznPC8w_5E-00028-00007844-00008176": "package manager for our MEK so go to the", "iVznPC8w_5E-00029-00008177-00008593": "home brew page and paste in this code", "iVznPC8w_5E-00030-00008594-00009088": "into your terminal it will tell you what", "iVznPC8w_5E-00031-00009089-00009280": "it will do install a bunch of things", "iVznPC8w_5E-00032-00009281-00009603": "press return to do it", "iVznPC8w_5E-00033-00009604-00009780": "and this will take a little while", "iVznPC8w_5E-00034-00009781-00009999": "depending on your connection speed and", "iVznPC8w_5E-00035-00010000-00010301": "and everything", "iVznPC8w_5E-00036-00010302-00010588": "with homebrew installed you're now ready", "iVznPC8w_5E-00037-00010589-00010856": "to actually install the needed packages", "iVznPC8w_5E-00038-00010857-00011110": "so in our case we're gonna type in brew", "iVznPC8w_5E-00039-00011111-00011746": "install node and maven all right so we", "iVznPC8w_5E-00040-00011747-00012002": "have node and maven installed along with", "iVznPC8w_5E-00041-00012003-00012396": "our JDK it should already be installed", "iVznPC8w_5E-00042-00012397-00012713": "because brew installs the Xcode", "iVznPC8w_5E-00043-00012714-00012991": "command-line tools so we should have", "iVznPC8w_5E-00044-00012992-00013216": "everything we need right now in terms of", "iVznPC8w_5E-00045-00013218-00013385": "tooling and that means that the only", "iVznPC8w_5E-00046-00013386-00013619": "thing that we need anymore to start", "iVznPC8w_5E-00047-00013619-00014033": "coding is an IDE an IDE is a code editor", "iVznPC8w_5E-00048-00014034-00014230": "and the one that I recommend that you", "iVznPC8w_5E-00049-00014231-00014591": "use is called IntelliJ IDE it comes with", "iVznPC8w_5E-00050-00014591-00014744": "a community edition which is free and", "iVznPC8w_5E-00051-00014744-00014960": "open source and they'll work just fine", "iVznPC8w_5E-00052-00014961-00015146": "for all the stuff that we're gonna do", "iVznPC8w_5E-00053-00015147-00015449": "once the download finishes open up the", "iVznPC8w_5E-00054-00015450-00015675": "disk image", "iVznPC8w_5E-00055-00015676-00015921": "and install it by dragging it to your", "iVznPC8w_5E-00056-00015922-00016230": "Applications folder I can open up the", "iVznPC8w_5E-00057-00016231-00016514": "Applications folder and find IntelliJ", "iVznPC8w_5E-00058-00016515-00016811": "there and launch it that way", "iVznPC8w_5E-00059-00016812-00017403": "so it's fun here I have the I have the", "iVznPC8w_5E-00060-00017404-00017586": "Ultimate Edition installed too but I'm", "iVznPC8w_5E-00061-00017587-00017850": "going to use IntelliJ Community Edition", "iVznPC8w_5E-00062-00017851-00017897": "here", "iVznPC8w_5E-00063-00017898-00018213": "Laskey if you're ok with opening it as", "iVznPC8w_5E-00064-00018214-00018533": "it was downloaded from the internet we", "iVznPC8w_5E-00065-00018534-00018722": "just did that we're okay with that and", "iVznPC8w_5E-00066-00018723-00019172": "we can go in here in case you already", "iVznPC8w_5E-00067-00019173-00019397": "have a previous IntelliJ installation", "iVznPC8w_5E-00068-00019398-00019599": "you can choose to import settings I'm", "iVznPC8w_5E-00069-00019600-00019752": "going to show you what it looks like if", "iVznPC8w_5E-00070-00019753-00020061": "you don't have anything to import so you", "iVznPC8w_5E-00071-00020062-00020375": "have to agree to the privacy policy then", "iVznPC8w_5E-00072-00020376-00020574": "you get to choose what you want your ID", "iVznPC8w_5E-00073-00020575-00020892": "to look like I'll choose dark if there's", "iVznPC8w_5E-00074-00020893-00021168": "an e launcher script that you want I'm", "iVznPC8w_5E-00075-00021169-00021399": "gonna skip this but because I already", "iVznPC8w_5E-00076-00021400-00021678": "have one from before but if you don't", "iVznPC8w_5E-00077-00021679-00021959": "this is a good thing to add there that", "iVznPC8w_5E-00078-00021960-00022184": "way you can launch IntelliJ from the", "iVznPC8w_5E-00079-00022185-00022575": "command line as well then select if any", "iVznPC8w_5E-00080-00022576-00022847": "any build tools or version control tools", "iVznPC8w_5E-00081-00022848-00023139": "that you want to have support for for me", "iVznPC8w_5E-00082-00023140-00023430": "the the defaults are are fine here and", "iVznPC8w_5E-00083-00023431-00023678": "then finally just click start using", "iVznPC8w_5E-00084-00023679-00024161": "IntelliJ alright so now we have a set up", "iVznPC8w_5E-00085-00024162-00024344": "here where we can start building our", "iVznPC8w_5E-00086-00024345-00024608": "first job application check out my next", "iVznPC8w_5E-00087-00024609-00024942": "video on how to import and run a job", "iVznPC8w_5E-00088-00024943-00025181": "application in IntelliJ how you can", "iVznPC8w_5E-00089-00025182-00025386": "debug the application and how you can", "iVznPC8w_5E-00090-00025387-00025694": "use live reload in the browser to make", "iVznPC8w_5E-00091-00025695-00025937": "development of web-based software that", "iVznPC8w_5E-00092-00025938-00026193": "much faster and nicer thanks for", "iVznPC8w_5E-00093-00026194-00026327": "watching and I'll see you in the next", "iVznPC8w_5E-00094-00026328-00026538": "video"}}, {"audio_id": "iVEWAYwhMWQ", "text": {"iVEWAYwhMWQ-00000-00000000-00000688": "[Music]", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00001-00000689-00001031": "vitamin K reduces internal bleeding", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00002-00001032-00001253": "helps the blood to coagulate well and", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00003-00001254-00001472": "combines with calcium to build strong", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00004-00001473-00001838": "bones vitamin K can help reduce bleeding", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00005-00001839-00002122": "in some cases such as liver disease", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00006-00002123-00002417": "malabsorption or antibiotics for long", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00007-00002418-00002804": "periods the main role of vitamin K is to", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00008-00002805-00002992": "help the blood clotting process work", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00009-00002993-00003158": "well and to limit the amount of blood", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00010-00003159-00003425": "loss to an engine if the body is", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00011-00003426-00003695": "deficient in vitamin K your blood will", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00012-00003696-00003904": "not be able to coagulate and this can", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00013-00003905-00004015": "lead to death", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00014-00004015-00004306": "vitamin K can also be combined with", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00015-00004307-00004543": "calcium to help keep bones strong", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00016-00004544-00004786": "vitamin K deficiency can cause", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00017-00004787-00005188": "osteoporosis in addition vitamin K can", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00018-00005189-00005483": "help prevent kidney stones because of", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00019-00005484-00005717": "their diet vegetarians are people who", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00020-00005718-00005968": "consume large amounts of vitamin K so", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00021-00005969-00006233": "they do not get it vitamin K is also", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00022-00006234-00006589": "used to treat skin lesions acute", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00023-00006590-00006898": "fibrosis is a dangerous disease leading", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00024-00006900-00007210": "to heart attacks and strokes normal", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00025-00007211-00007469": "arteries are soft folded as easily as", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00026-00007470-00007814": "soft plastic tubes in the artery wall of", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00027-00007815-00008017": "smooth muscle when contraction is", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00028-00008018-00008239": "effective contraction blood circulation", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00029-00008240-00008546": "a hardening of the arteries cannot be", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00030-00008547-00008816": "squeezed age is a major cause of", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00031-00008817-00009230": "arteriosclerosis vitamin k2 specifically", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00032-00009231-00009419": "keeps calcium and phosphorus from", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00033-00009420-00009656": "depositing into the aorta and reverses", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00034-00009657-00009880": "the effects of bad food on the heart", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00035-00009881-00010133": "researchers have shown that vitamin K", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00036-00010134-00010352": "seems to stop the calcification and", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00037-00010353-00010673": "hardening of blood vessels vitamin K is", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00038-00010674-00010877": "found in many leafy green leafy", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00039-00010878-00011180": "vegetables people have studied and", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00040-00011181-00011384": "discovered many positive effects of", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00041-00011385-00011624": "vitamin K vitamin K can help prevent", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00042-00011625-00011920": "cancer increase bone density reduce", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00043-00011921-00012217": "cardiovascular disease reduce varicose", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00044-00012218-00012321": "veins", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00045-00012322-00012726": "reduce urinary disease Street vitamin K", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00046-00012727-00012960": "plays an extremely important role in", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00047-00012961-00013197": "maintaining the body's secretion and", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00048-00013197-00013479": "insulin utilization and reduces the risk", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00049-00013480-00013803": "of type 2 diabetes in adults by almost", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00050-00013804-00014234": "20 percent however how much vitamin K", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00051-00014235-00014516": "supplementation is reasonable as we all", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00052-00014518-00014826": "know vitamin K is found in many leafy", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00053-00014827-00015057": "green leafy vegetables such as spinach", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00054-00015058-00015507": "and cabbage kale cauliflower etc which", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00055-00015508-00015747": "is about 90 percent of the vitamin K", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00056-00015747-00016035": "absorbed by the body vitamin K is also", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00057-00016036-00016410": "found in meat cheese and eggs do not", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00058-00016411-00016599": "forget to supplement the source of", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00059-00016600-00016929": "vitamin K for your body people who do", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00060-00016930-00017130": "not eat regular vegetables are at risk", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00061-00017131-00017358": "of vitamin deficiency because the body", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00062-00017359-00017619": "is capable of storing vitamin K in fat", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00063-00017620-00017886": "cells so you only need to consume the", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00064-00017887-00018119": "foods that provide it without having to", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00065-00018120-00018447": "consume foods rich in vitamin K every", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00066-00018448-00018807": "day in case of non vitamin K supplement", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00067-00018808-00019122": "food must be taken orally the dosage", "iVEWAYwhMWQ-00068-00019123-00019523": "must also be prescribed by the doctor"}}, {"audio_id": "iVEZtWn9hzy", "text": {"iVEZtWn9hzy-00000-00000000-00000654": "foreign", "iVEZtWn9hzy-00001-00000655-00002699": "[Music]", "iVEZtWn9hzy-00002-00002700-00005849": "foreign", "iVEZtWn9hzy-00003-00005850-00011519": "foreign", "iVEZtWn9hzy-00004-00011520-00016630": "foreign", "iVEZtWn9hzy-00005-00016631-00025207": "foreign", "iVEZtWn9hzy-00006-00025208-00025408": "cycle maker", "iVEZtWn9hzy-00007-00025409-00030712": "foreign", "iVEZtWn9hzy-00008-00030713-00035015": "foreign", "iVEZtWn9hzy-00009-00035016-00037631": "foreign", "iVEZtWn9hzy-00010-00037632-00038697": "foreign", "iVEZtWn9hzy-00011-00038698-00040752": "[Music]", "iVEZtWn9hzy-00012-00040753-00042751": "[Music]", "iVEZtWn9hzy-00013-00042752-00043877": "[Music]", "iVEZtWn9hzy-00014-00043878-00046493": "foreign", "iVEZtWn9hzy-00015-00046494-00049715": "December", "iVEZtWn9hzy-00016-00049716-00050102": "foreign", "iVEZtWn9hzy-00017-00050103-00050743": "[Music]", "iVEZtWn9hzy-00018-00050744-00053153": "[Music]", "iVEZtWn9hzy-00019-00053154-00053704": "[Music]", "iVEZtWn9hzy-00020-00053705-00055220": "foreign", "iVEZtWn9hzy-00021-00055221-00055644": "[Laughter]"}}, {"audio_id": "iVZ-4RSaXKY", "text": {"iVZ-4RSaXKY-00000-00000961-00001258": "uh hi I'm Jackie and I'm a sophomore I'm", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00001-00001259-00001450": "Onyx and I'm a senior I'm Charlie and", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00002-00001451-00001601": "I'm a sophomore I'm Sophie and I'm a", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00003-00001602-00001739": "freshman and we're from Norfolk Senior", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00004-00001739-00001782": "High", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00005-00001782-00002309": "[Music]", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00006-00002310-00002410": "parties", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00007-00002411-00002597": "hey girl but what if that pink glitter", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00008-00002598-00002800": "turns to Blue turns to purple turns to", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00009-00002801-00003010": "Green what if I am all the colors all", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00010-00003011-00003197": "the genders all at once the whole color", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00011-00003198-00003395": "wheel is filling from those", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00012-00003396-00003545": "don't feel comfortable in your body", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00013-00003546-00003838": "small child deal with it two just deal", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00014-00003839-00003970": "with it", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00015-00003971-00004163": "Society will keep you in a small box", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00016-00004164-00004438": "pink box blue box you in a cage", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00017-00004439-00004577": "like an animal even when you know", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00018-00004578-00004727": "someone will be accepting there's still", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00019-00004728-00004979": "an Ever booming fear in coming out my", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00020-00004980-00005351": "parents were hoping for a girl discover", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00021-00005352-00005567": "the world's worst gender reveal party", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00022-00005568-00005956": "like finding", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00023-00005957-00006191": "I didn't know what to expect I was", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00024-00006192-00006365": "worried worried I would be prohibited", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00025-00006366-00006598": "from being myself I was told you're too", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00026-00006600-00006767": "young you don't know who you are but", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00027-00006768-00006923": "I've known for how long maybe always", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00028-00006923-00007139": "maybe since I realized it is it normal", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00029-00007140-00007367": "to feel uncomfortable with my name being", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00030-00007368-00007505": "called a girl", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00031-00007506-00007545": "[Applause]", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00032-00007547-00007883": "[Music]", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00033-00007884-00008110": "not like the other girls I refuse to", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00034-00008111-00008339": "wear dresses hated the color pink viewed", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00035-00008340-00008531": "femininity as something to be detested", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00036-00008532-00008842": "it never quite felt like me if I'm too", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00037-00008843-00009071": "young to know my own gender then I'm too", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00038-00009072-00009310": "young to drive have a job pay taxes", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00039-00009311-00009610": "support myself in this economy my right", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00040-00009611-00009821": "to be happy should not depend on your", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00041-00009822-00010042": "comfort being called my dead name feels", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00042-00010043-00010259": "like being hit by a truck you can forget", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00043-00010260-00010439": "it but you'll never train yourself out", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00044-00010440-00010691": "of reacting to it it's the name of a", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00045-00010692-00010913": "course someone I knew once upon a time", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00046-00010914-00011164": "the name I have buried in the ground I", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00047-00011165-00011435": "want to move on to heal to change people", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00048-00011436-00011669": "try to avoid it they're so afraid of", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00049-00011670-00011896": "change they try to enact change to", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00050-00011897-00012196": "prevent change 43 states have proposed", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00051-00012197-00012437": "anti-trans legislation this year alone", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00052-00012438-00012827": "Nebraska lb 574 would prohibit gender", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00053-00012828-00013007": "altering procedures for individuals", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00054-00013008-00013330": "under the age of 19. lb 575 would", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00055-00013331-00013607": "prohibit participation in K-12 Athletics", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00056-00013608-00013835": "prohibit locker room use prohibit", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00057-00013836-00014394": "restroom use for Everybody Poops", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00058-00014395-00014819": "some times he poops she poops they poop", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00059-00014819-00015094": "hi I'm a day they has been used as a", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00060-00015095-00015305": "singular pronoun for centuries if you", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00061-00015306-00015508": "insist on they being plural then I'm", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00062-00015509-00015725": "three rats in a trench coat who they", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00063-00015726-00016019": "told me to be wasn't me now I feel right", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00064-00016019-00016288": "my name is my own it is my choice not in", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00065-00016290-00016522": "the eyes of the law but my own eyes my", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00066-00016523-00016894": "name is my creation I know who I am I", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00067-00016895-00017177": "have always known don't deny my identity", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00068-00017178-00017441": "my existence I want to show who I truly", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00069-00017442-00017680": "am but I'm terrified my existence will", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00070-00017681-00017896": "become prohibited thank you", "iVZ-4RSaXKY-00071-00017897-00018203": "[Applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "iWgNYbb3zrA", "text": {"iWgNYbb3zrA-00000-00000171-00000794": "[Music]", "iWgNYbb3zrA-00001-00000795-00000943": "[Music]", "iWgNYbb3zrA-00002-00000944-00001357": "so", "iWgNYbb3zrA-00003-00001358-00001663": "[Music]", "iWgNYbb3zrA-00004-00001664-00001872": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "iWueMMQE5Vo", "text": {"iWueMMQE5Vo-00000-00000000-00001095": "[Music]", "iWueMMQE5Vo-00001-00001096-00001254": "hello guys", "iWueMMQE5Vo-00002-00001255-00001491": "welcome back to support ready youtube", "iWueMMQE5Vo-00003-00001492-00001622": "channel", "iWueMMQE5Vo-00004-00001623-00003493": "[Music]", "iWueMMQE5Vo-00005-00003494-00003607": "[Applause]", "iWueMMQE5Vo-00006-00003608-00005683": "[Music]", "iWueMMQE5Vo-00007-00005684-00007083": "do", "iWueMMQE5Vo-00008-00007084-00008117": "do", "iWueMMQE5Vo-00009-00008118-00009883": "[Music]", "iWueMMQE5Vo-00010-00009884-00010198": "do", "iWueMMQE5Vo-00011-00010199-00011283": "[Music]", "iWueMMQE5Vo-00012-00011284-00015994": "so", "iWueMMQE5Vo-00013-00015996-00017426": "[Music]", "iWueMMQE5Vo-00014-00017427-00019675": "[Music]", "iWueMMQE5Vo-00015-00019676-00021344": "[Music]", "iWueMMQE5Vo-00016-00021345-00022056": "[Music]", "iWueMMQE5Vo-00017-00022057-00022323": "[Applause]", "iWueMMQE5Vo-00018-00022324-00022455": "[Music]", "iWueMMQE5Vo-00019-00022456-00023599": "let's", "iWueMMQE5Vo-00020-00023600-00024176": "thanks for watching thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "iWEygd20rQM", "text": {"iWEygd20rQM-00000-00000016-00000223": "what can you expect from me sounds my", "iWEygd20rQM-00001-00000224-00000351": "friend", "iWEygd20rQM-00002-00000352-00000599": "three beats every week monday wednesday", "iWEygd20rQM-00003-00000600-00000823": "and friday and sometimes a bonus beat on", "iWEygd20rQM-00004-00000824-00000878": "sunday", "iWEygd20rQM-00005-00000880-00001054": "my friend came up with that id and i", "iWEygd20rQM-00006-00001055-00001215": "love the id", "iWEygd20rQM-00007-00001216-00001447": "why not more beats because i really want", "iWEygd20rQM-00008-00001448-00001671": "to focus on the quality i only want to", "iWEygd20rQM-00009-00001672-00001807": "upload my best beats", "iWEygd20rQM-00010-00001807-00002126": "i can make 4 5 6 7 8 beats a day but i", "iWEygd20rQM-00011-00002127-00002302": "only select the best and i'm", "iWEygd20rQM-00012-00002303-00002567": "going to work more on creating my own", "iWEygd20rQM-00013-00002568-00002783": "sounds creating my own vibes and", "iWEygd20rQM-00014-00002784-00002991": "that's really important to me because", "iWEygd20rQM-00015-00002992-00003199": "i'm really focusing on quality i used to", "iWEygd20rQM-00016-00003200-00003390": "upload 14 beats every week", "iWEygd20rQM-00017-00003392-00003654": "so i know how it is to work hard it was", "iWEygd20rQM-00018-00003655-00003870": "not worth it because", "iWEygd20rQM-00019-00003871-00004175": "i started the week with beats like this", "iWEygd20rQM-00020-00004176-00004463": "good with this level and it", "iWEygd20rQM-00021-00004464-00004686": "went like this", "iWEygd20rQM-00022-00004687-00004895": "[Applause]", "iWEygd20rQM-00023-00004896-00005191": "the quality was worse than the beat on", "iWEygd20rQM-00024-00005192-00005247": "monday", "iWEygd20rQM-00025-00005248-00005591": "and my energy lagged and", "iWEygd20rQM-00026-00005592-00005854": "i had enough creativity to make", "iWEygd20rQM-00027-00005855-00005934": "unlimited", "iWEygd20rQM-00028-00005935-00006143": "melodies every day but it's still not", "iWEygd20rQM-00029-00006144-00006367": "worth it because i want to make that one", "iWEygd20rQM-00030-00006368-00006678": "great melody every day and not", "iWEygd20rQM-00031-00006679-00007055": "100 bad melodies every day so", "iWEygd20rQM-00032-00007056-00007231": "that's what you can expect from me on", "iWEygd20rQM-00033-00007231-00007439": "this channel and i will be uploading a", "iWEygd20rQM-00034-00007440-00007567": "lot of funny and", "iWEygd20rQM-00035-00007568-00007814": "nice videos on instagram because i'm a", "iWEygd20rQM-00036-00007815-00008046": "crazy person when it comes to", "iWEygd20rQM-00037-00008047-00008399": "beats and presenting my beats i'm very", "iWEygd20rQM-00038-00008400-00008607": "energetic as i said in the", "iWEygd20rQM-00039-00008608-00008846": "in this video before so that's what you", "iWEygd20rQM-00040-00008847-00009031": "can expect from me", "iWEygd20rQM-00041-00009032-00009287": "if you like this video if you like me as", "iWEygd20rQM-00042-00009288-00009399": "a producer", "iWEygd20rQM-00043-00009400-00009599": "make sure to hit that subscribe button", "iWEygd20rQM-00044-00009600-00009799": "because i want to achieve my first 10", "iWEygd20rQM-00045-00009800-00009991": "000 subscribers and i want to have that", "iWEygd20rQM-00046-00009992-00010142": "plaque with 100k", "iWEygd20rQM-00047-00010143-00010359": "subscribers right there on my wall to", "iWEygd20rQM-00048-00010360-00010567": "prove that everyone can do this", "iWEygd20rQM-00049-00010568-00010878": "everyone can make it happen even with", "iWEygd20rQM-00050-00010879-00011078": "three beats a week", "iWEygd20rQM-00051-00011079-00011255": "thank you for listening thank you for", "iWEygd20rQM-00052-00011256-00011664": "everything thank you for believing in me"}}, {"audio_id": "iWGbwxofkEy", "text": {"iWGbwxofkEy-00000-00000320-00000593": "the public health community sees the", "iWGbwxofkEy-00001-00000594-00000886": "economic downturn differently than most", "iWGbwxofkEy-00002-00000888-00001172": "for example gasoline prices going up", "iWGbwxofkEy-00003-00001173-00001457": "great in the coronary artery risk", "iWGbwxofkEy-00004-00001458-00001676": "development in young adult study they", "iWGbwxofkEy-00005-00001677-00002014": "found that rising prices of gasoline may", "iWGbwxofkEy-00006-00002016-00002176": "be associated with an unintended", "iWGbwxofkEy-00007-00002177-00002591": "increase in physical activity every 25", "iWGbwxofkEy-00008-00002592-00002833": "cent increase in gasoline price was", "iWGbwxofkEy-00009-00002834-00003050": "associated with about next to 10", "iWGbwxofkEy-00010-00003051-00003397": "exercise units roughly equivalent to 17", "iWGbwxofkEy-00011-00003398-00003608": "minutes of additional walking per week", "iWGbwxofkEy-00012-00003609-00004028": "for every extra quarter per gallon what", "iWGbwxofkEy-00013-00004029-00004231": "effect might the economic downturn have", "iWGbwxofkEy-00014-00004232-00004588": "on healthy eating though recently", "iWGbwxofkEy-00015-00004589-00004766": "researchers at Harvard compared the cost", "iWGbwxofkEy-00016-00004767-00004945": "and healthfulness of various foods", "iWGbwxofkEy-00017-00004946-00005179": "across the country hunting for the best", "iWGbwxofkEy-00018-00005180-00005426": "nutritional bargain they conclude that", "iWGbwxofkEy-00019-00005427-00005704": "people should purchase more nuts soy and", "iWGbwxofkEy-00020-00005705-00005918": "beans and whole grains and less meat and", "iWGbwxofkEy-00021-00005919-00005984": "dairy", "iWGbwxofkEy-00022-00005985-00006218": "although spending more money was", "iWGbwxofkEy-00023-00006219-00006416": "associated with a healthier diet large", "iWGbwxofkEy-00024-00006417-00006667": "improvements in diet may be achieved", "iWGbwxofkEy-00025-00006668-00007034": "without increased spending the purchase", "iWGbwxofkEy-00026-00007034-00007231": "of plant-based foods may offer the best", "iWGbwxofkEy-00027-00007233-00007640": "investment for dietary health"}}, {"audio_id": "iX4vhBQPKcc", "text": {"iX4vhBQPKcc-00000-00000041-00001057": "[Music]", "iX4vhBQPKcc-00001-00001058-00001590": "thank you", "iX4vhBQPKcc-00002-00001591-00004919": "[Music]", "iX4vhBQPKcc-00003-00004920-00005204": "foreign", "iX4vhBQPKcc-00004-00005205-00006268": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "iXurMbSNlIo", "text": {"iXurMbSNlIo-00000-00000077-00001491": "[Music]", "iXurMbSNlIo-00001-00001492-00001745": "oh", "iXurMbSNlIo-00002-00001746-00002883": "[Music]", "iXurMbSNlIo-00003-00002884-00004633": "good today", "iXurMbSNlIo-00004-00004634-00007083": "[Music]", "iXurMbSNlIo-00005-00007084-00007948": "do", "iXurMbSNlIo-00006-00007948-00009863": "[Music]", "iXurMbSNlIo-00007-00009864-00011283": "he's", "iXurMbSNlIo-00008-00011284-00012759": "oh", "iXurMbSNlIo-00009-00012760-00016568": "oh my god", "iXurMbSNlIo-00010-00016569-00016883": "[Music]", "iXurMbSNlIo-00011-00016884-00017012": "foreign", "iXurMbSNlIo-00012-00017013-00018283": "[Music]", "iXurMbSNlIo-00013-00018284-00018624": "me", "iXurMbSNlIo-00014-00018625-00019683": "[Music]", "iXurMbSNlIo-00015-00019684-00020227": "uh", "iXurMbSNlIo-00016-00020228-00020975": "[Music]", "iXurMbSNlIo-00017-00020976-00021550": "no no no no no", "iXurMbSNlIo-00018-00021551-00021830": "did you change your mind would you like", "iXurMbSNlIo-00019-00021831-00021878": "to come", "iXurMbSNlIo-00020-00021879-00022222": "inside", "iXurMbSNlIo-00021-00022223-00022535": "it's all snowy", "iXurMbSNlIo-00022-00022536-00022791": "you wanna come in do you wanna come in", "iXurMbSNlIo-00023-00022792-00023055": "okay", "iXurMbSNlIo-00024-00023056-00023358": "okay come inside come in", "iXurMbSNlIo-00025-00023359-00024630": "come in good girl", "iXurMbSNlIo-00026-00024631-00026206": "[Music]", "iXurMbSNlIo-00027-00026207-00027080": "there wasn't", "iXurMbSNlIo-00028-00027081-00029824": "[Music]", "iXurMbSNlIo-00029-00029825-00034175": "[Music]", "iXurMbSNlIo-00030-00034176-00035046": "[Music]", "iXurMbSNlIo-00031-00035047-00035471": "mary had a little lamb little lamb", "iXurMbSNlIo-00032-00035472-00035887": "little lamb mary had a little lamb its", "iXurMbSNlIo-00033-00035888-00036758": "fleece was", "iXurMbSNlIo-00034-00036759-00038712": "[Music]", "iXurMbSNlIo-00035-00038713-00039283": "[Laughter]", "iXurMbSNlIo-00036-00039284-00039631": "huh", "iXurMbSNlIo-00037-00039632-00040215": "[Music]", "iXurMbSNlIo-00038-00040216-00040424": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "iXuHPrHX1gA", "text": {"iXuHPrHX1gA-00000-00000028-00000254": "you know I've always loved the version", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00001-00000254-00000434": "in John's gospel of the feeding of the", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00002-00000434-00000751": "5000 more than the other versions", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00003-00000752-00001006": "because John has some behind-the-scenes", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00004-00001007-00001364": "insight and info that the others didn't", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00005-00001365-00001679": "include and particularly when it says", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00006-00001680-00002032": "that Jesus turned first to Philip and", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00007-00002034-00002326": "said where shall we buy enough food to", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00008-00002327-00002621": "feed all these people then he says Jesus", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00009-00002622-00002963": "asked him this knowing already what he", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00010-00002964-00003229": "was going to do he asked him to test him", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00011-00003229-00003458": "because he already had in mind what he", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00012-00003459-00003790": "was going to do and it occurs to me that", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00013-00003792-00004028": "sometimes a mark of good leadership is", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00014-00004029-00004409": "the willingness to appear stuck in order", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00015-00004410-00004611": "to give a room for others to flourish in", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00016-00004612-00004844": "order to give room for others to come", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00017-00004845-00005131": "forward with a solution and this whole", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00018-00005132-00005342": "exercise it seemed to me was Jesus", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00019-00005343-00005652": "intentionally probing for how solution", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00020-00005653-00006116": "possibility minded his team were by this", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00021-00006117-00006460": "stage of his leadership towards them so", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00022-00006461-00006739": "for him to ask a question deliberately", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00023-00006740-00007006": "knowing he didn't ask him because he was", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00024-00007008-00007321": "short of an answer or an idea but he's", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00025-00007322-00007681": "asking just to test him holding back his", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00026-00007683-00007912": "own suggestions till our room for", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00027-00007913-00008177": "Philips suggestions to come forward", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00028-00008178-00008449": "I think poor leadership and I think poor", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00029-00008450-00008641": "mentoring poor coaching poor teaching", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00030-00008642-00009160": "poor parenting is when we are too quick", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00031-00009161-00009566": "to offer what's in our minds that shuts", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00032-00009567-00009851": "down what's in their minds when we are", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00033-00009852-00010433": "too quick to tell them what we know or", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00034-00010434-00010642": "tell them how we would do it or tell", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00035-00010643-00010877": "them what we think is the best thing to", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00036-00010878-00011177": "do instead of allowing room and space", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00037-00011178-00011389": "which Jesus clearly did in this scenario", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00038-00011390-00011749": "and others allowing them to search", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00039-00011750-00011933": "inside themselves for do they have any", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00040-00011934-00012274": "idea of what to do about this feeding of", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00041-00012275-00012535": "this multitude and he asked him this to", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00042-00012536-00012847": "test him knowing what was in his heart", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00043-00012848-00013255": "already to do", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00044-00013256-00013606": "and then Philip comes up with this eight", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00045-00013607-00013897": "months wages won't feed all these people", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00046-00013897-00014173": "this mathematical calculation the gist", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00047-00014174-00014431": "fixed response which I guess you know", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00048-00014432-00014662": "logistical responses details people are", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00049-00014663-00014927": "important in what we all do in team", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00050-00014928-00015299": "building and so on and so on but it was", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00051-00015300-00015674": "the wrong answer because Jesus asked", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00052-00015675-00016000": "this to test him it strikes me there is", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00053-00016001-00016472": "unfair to to create a test scenario if", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00054-00016473-00016825": "you don't know the answer to the test so", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00055-00016826-00017092": "if Jesus deliberately tested Philip and", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00056-00017093-00017365": "the rest of them with this question it", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00057-00017366-00017668": "must mean that he knew they knew", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00058-00017669-00017900": "something that they didn't know they", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00059-00017901-00018330": "knew because he's not testing them for", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00060-00018331-00018602": "do they have the same solution as is in", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00061-00018603-00018967": "my mind he's testing them for do you", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00062-00018968-00019372": "we'll all think outside the box do you", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00063-00019373-00019662": "have any suggestions do you have any", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00064-00019663-00019975": "possibility thinking in there or are you", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00065-00019976-00020183": "just terrified by the question terrified", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00066-00020184-00020492": "by the idea of feeding a multitude which", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00067-00020493-00020633": "in fairness to them was unprecedented", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00068-00020634-00020893": "they had not done this before so they", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00069-00020894-00021161": "had no precedent set for it in their", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00070-00021162-00021596": "minds of how to respond to him and yet", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00071-00021597-00021934": "despite them having no idea of what was", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00072-00021935-00022084": "possibly gonna happen next", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00073-00022085-00022393": "he still tests them and we had to put", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00074-00022394-00022708": "that down to God been deliberately", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00075-00022709-00023056": "deliberately taunting us and playing", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00076-00023057-00023330": "with us and I don't think that's his", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00077-00023331-00023608": "nature at all all we put it down to the", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00078-00023609-00023777": "test was because he knew that there was", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00079-00023778-00024064": "something in these guys that unless he", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00080-00024065-00024278": "pretended to be stuck and not know what", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00081-00024279-00024508": "to do he would never allow room for", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00082-00024509-00024721": "their ideas to come forward when he", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00083-00024722-00024943": "always tell us what you think then what", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00084-00024944-00025096": "I think doesn't really need to be said", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00085-00025097-00025258": "because you're always the one we rely on", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00086-00025259-00025508": "and default to as the leader as the", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00087-00025509-00025733": "teacher as the parent as the mentor as", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00088-00025733-00026014": "the coach as the pasta whatever as the", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00089-00026015-00026314": "one with the suggestion I love how he he", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00090-00026315-00026508": "was willing to appear stuck", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00091-00026510-00026788": "in order to explore the", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00092-00026789-00026933": "solution-oriented", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00093-00026935-00027327": "dimensions in them I love that Philip", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00094-00027329-00027568": "answered logistically when he found", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00095-00027569-00027751": "Jesus had no intention of buying food", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00096-00027752-00027967": "anywhere he put the word in by", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00097-00027968-00028225": "deliberately I think to send them off on", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00098-00028226-00028549": "false trail to see whether or not they", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00099-00028550-00028752": "would respond literally to the word by", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00100-00028754-00029052": "or whether they would hereby as just one", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00101-00029054-00029236": "possibility and come up with others", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00102-00029237-00029605": "without thinking he thinks he thinks", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00103-00029606-00029722": "we're gonna buy we have to talk about", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00104-00029723-00029998": "buying it's a it's a it's a finance as", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00105-00029999-00030208": "an economic question and it wasn't at", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00106-00030208-00030439": "all so where shall we buy bread was", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00107-00030439-00030627": "rigged that was the nature of the test", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00108-00030629-00030907": "the word buy was a was was a trigger", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00109-00030908-00031045": "word to see whether or not they would", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00110-00031045-00031354": "jump in with only a by suggestion which", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00111-00031355-00031739": "is what Philip did then Andrew chips in", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00112-00031741-00032052": "there's a there's a boy here with with", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00113-00032054-00032295": "with a small packed lunch of loaves and", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00114-00032297-00032488": "fishes then he adds but how far will", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00115-00032489-00032809": "solve it'll go amongst so many him not", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00116-00032810-00033064": "knowing he is in the neighborhood of a", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00117-00033065-00033358": "possibility thinking and suggests this", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00118-00033359-00033535": "and I think in life you either are gonna", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00119-00033536-00033769": "be mainly a Philip or an Andrew a", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00120-00033770-00033985": "logistical details here's why can't", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00121-00033986-00034285": "happen person or a glass half-full", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00122-00034286-00034462": "I don't know here's a little beginning", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00123-00034463-00034612": "here's something that could help person", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00124-00034613-00034843": "I don't know that it's the answer I", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00125-00034844-00035065": "imagine Andrew felt a bit embarrassed", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00126-00035066-00035212": "about suggesting it because it was such", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00127-00035213-00035461": "a small amount compared to so many but", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00128-00035462-00035530": "he said it anyway", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00129-00035531-00035818": "and that was the option Jesus Jesus", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00130-00035819-00036079": "chose and the whole thing this whole", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00131-00036080-00036295": "behind-the-scenes few moments that John", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00132-00036296-00036580": "gives us as fascinating to me on the", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00133-00036581-00036817": "kind of leadership style Jesus built and", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00134-00036818-00037174": "we often do not build try and build into", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00135-00037175-00037474": "your leadership style this intentional", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00136-00037475-00037774": "appearing to be stuck be slow to give", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00137-00037775-00037972": "your opinion be slow to give you a", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00138-00037973-00038308": "solution be slow to spell it out for us", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00139-00038309-00038539": "and leave room for others to come", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00140-00038540-00038758": "forward and you're gonna have Philips", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00141-00038759-00039013": "and Andrews and it's helpful for them to", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00142-00039014-00039274": "know who they are and create room for", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00143-00039275-00039523": "people to flourish even with something", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00144-00039524-00039697": "as ridiculous as the question he posed", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00145-00039698-00039786": "to them", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00146-00039787-00040086": "to figure out who here is even getting", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00147-00040087-00040452": "and in the beginnings of what it is I'm", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00148-00040453-00040626": "trying to do and achieve through you", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00149-00040627-00040845": "because I think the greatest miracle", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00150-00040846-00041067": "Jesus wanted to see happen in the team", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00151-00041068-00041421": "was not feeding the 5,000 or healing the", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00152-00041422-00041694": "sick the greatest miracle for longevity", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00153-00041695-00041928": "and success was going to be the miracle", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00154-00041929-00042165": "between areas were there going to be", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00155-00042166-00042489": "solution minded enough as leaders were", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00156-00042490-00042774": "there going to be in their heads", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00157-00042775-00043008": "one-dimensional one-size-fits-all", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00158-00043009-00043116": "responses", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00159-00043117-00043293": "needed to be guided and told what to do", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00160-00043294-00043470": "all the time or would they be", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00161-00043471-00043572": "entrepreneurial", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00162-00043573-00043851": "would they be imaginative would they be", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00163-00043852-00044067": "creative in the way that they approach", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00164-00044068-00044259": "problems in life and of course we all", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00165-00044260-00044433": "know the early church demanded huge", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00166-00044434-00044673": "amounts from that from all of them every", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00167-00044674-00044922": "twist and turn of the persecutions that", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00168-00044923-00045090": "beset the early church and the need for", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00169-00045091-00045318": "them to kind of pop up and reinvent in", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00170-00045319-00045575": "other places and navigate the whole", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00171-00045576-00045792": "nightmare that the early church went", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00172-00045793-00045963": "through in the persecution they", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00173-00045964-00046470": "experienced so maybe God's testing you", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00174-00046471-00046542": "right now", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00175-00046543-00046848": "maybe God is wondering what you'll come", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00176-00046849-00047127": "up with and just in finishing let me say", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00177-00047128-00047412": "we have no idea by the way what Jesus", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00178-00047413-00047679": "did have in mind because the idea that", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00179-00047680-00047877": "he did go for came from Andrew not from", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00180-00047878-00048153": "him so we don't know what actually Jesus", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00181-00048154-00048291": "did have him mind he just said he had", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00182-00048292-00048546": "him angry is going to do and then Andrew", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00183-00048547-00048723": "suggested the boys lunch that was not", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00184-00048724-00049026": "Jesus's idea so to this day we don't", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00185-00049027-00049197": "know did he have that in mind or do you", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00186-00049198-00049311": "have something else in mind", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00187-00049312-00049452": "he doesn't matter because what he", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00188-00049453-00049728": "decided to do is go with Andrews option", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00189-00049729-00049995": "and maybe share of his own idea thinking", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00190-00049996-00050148": "okay let's do that then because that's", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00191-00050149-00050367": "how God is with us there's no right or", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00192-00050368-00050694": "wrong answer there are suggestions and", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00193-00050695-00050904": "options and then you pick one and often", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00194-00050905-00051324": "God picks one because he's our friend he", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00195-00051325-00051479": "said I no longer call you servants but", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00196-00051480-00051741": "friends it is not a great friendship if", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00197-00051741-00051917": "only one of us gets all the time to pick", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00198-00051919-00052119": "what we do if only one of us knows the", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00199-00052120-00052355": "answer or only one of us is seen as", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00200-00052357-00052800": "having enough authority credibility to", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00201-00052801-00052918": "have an answer", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00202-00052919-00053255": "so Jesus trains them to come up with", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00203-00053256-00053424": "solutions to think outside the box to", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00204-00053425-00053666": "thinking possibility becomes possible", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00205-00053667-00053975": "when you put your mind to it and hard to", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00206-00053976-00054599": "it so if you're a leader then in this", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00207-00054600-00054866": "next day or two of your life somewhere", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00208-00054867-00055187": "maybe pretend to be stuck come across", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00209-00055188-00055337": "like you don't know what to do and don't", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00210-00055338-00055469": "tell them what's in your mind", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00211-00055470-00055649": "because what's in their mind it may be", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00212-00055650-00055866": "better than what's in your mind and the", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00213-00055866-00056126": "releasing of that mind in them creates", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00214-00056127-00056334": "more growth in the team then you just", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00215-00056335-00056523": "saying what you should think we should", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00216-00056524-00056748": "do and we all kind of do that think", "iXuHPrHX1gA-00217-00056749-00056997": "about that today"}}, {"audio_id": "iXI967a1My4", "text": {"iXI967a1My4-00000-00001499-00002416": "[Music]", "iXI967a1My4-00001-00002417-00003552": "[Music]", "iXI967a1My4-00002-00003553-00004264": "[Music]", "iXI967a1My4-00003-00004265-00007031": "[Music]", "iXI967a1My4-00004-00007031-00008358": "[Music]", "iXI967a1My4-00005-00008359-00008868": "[Music]", "iXI967a1My4-00006-00008869-00011126": "[Music]", "iXI967a1My4-00007-00011127-00012372": "[Music]", "iXI967a1My4-00008-00012373-00014166": "[Music]", "iXI967a1My4-00009-00014168-00015294": "[Music]", "iXI967a1My4-00010-00015294-00016688": "[Music]", "iXI967a1My4-00011-00016689-00019178": "[Music]", "iXI967a1My4-00012-00019179-00020004": "[Music]", "iXI967a1My4-00013-00020005-00021662": "[Music]", "iXI967a1My4-00014-00021663-00022578": "[Music]", "iXI967a1My4-00015-00022579-00025631": "[Music]", 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"iXQglJ0xfhy-00003-00000714-00000928": "do cats love more than anything in the", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00004-00000930-00001073": "world", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00005-00001074-00001295": "before we begin with waste if you're new", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00006-00001296-00001445": "to the channel I invite you to join our", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00007-00001446-00001679": "family of Animal Arts by subscribing and", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00008-00001680-00001895": "sharing the video with your friends", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00009-00001896-00002183": "and now top 5 Things cats who have more", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00010-00002184-00002455": "than anything in the world are you ready", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00011-00002456-00002747": "number five hiding", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00012-00002748-00002963": "there are a couple of reasons why cats", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00013-00002964-00003226": "love to hide first to stalk their prey", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00014-00003227-00003461": "and second out of a desire for a calm", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00015-00003461-00003647": "and quiet place where nobody will bother", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00016-00003647-00003965": "them the first reason explains why cats", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00017-00003965-00004151": "sometimes stuck our feet as well as", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00018-00004152-00004427": "other cats and animals the second reason", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00019-00004428-00004806": "reveals why cats love boxes so much", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00020-00004807-00005056": "boxes are affordable and excellent", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00021-00005057-00005285": "interactive toys for a cat", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00022-00005286-00005591": "number four cats will have quinlanous", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00023-00005592-00005783": "safety and comfort", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00024-00005784-00006047": "cats often weak themselves and sweeping", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00025-00006048-00006377": "soft comfortable and hidden places right", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00026-00006378-00006659": "well that's because they laugh when a", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00027-00006659-00006827": "safety and comfort", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00028-00006828-00007060": "this fact must applies to their personal", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00029-00007061-00007228": "sweeping space", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00030-00007229-00007469": "they are bad place for their low body", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00031-00007470-00007751": "cat carrier and Etc should be Queen if", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00032-00007752-00007919": "cats are to feel good", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00033-00007920-00008159": "cats also weak and queen themselves to", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00034-00008159-00008314": "protect themselves from predators", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00035-00008315-00008537": "regulate their body temperature clean", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00036-00008538-00008759": "their wounds improve blood circulation", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00037-00008760-00008939": "and to relax", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00038-00008940-00009203": "greatness is essential to cats for their", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00039-00009204-00009473": "health safety and happiness and now for", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00040-00009474-00009664": "the top three things cats who have the", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00041-00009665-00010031": "most ready number three cats off", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00042-00010032-00010156": "weighing", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00043-00010157-00010385": "daily pray time with cats is a", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00044-00010386-00010595": "surprisingly simple and effective way to", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00045-00010596-00010774": "make them feel happier", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00046-00010775-00011074": "you don't even need any particular cat's", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00047-00011075-00011423": "toys whether it's boxes pieces of paper", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00048-00011424-00011710": "or Etc our cats are bound to enjoy", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00049-00011711-00011855": "themselves", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00050-00011856-00012137": "in the past games were a way for cats to", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00051-00012138-00012371": "learn how to hunt and stock their prey", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00052-00012372-00012677": "today games keep them stimulated and", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00053-00012678-00012958": "happy however don't forget about the", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00054-00012959-00013265": "routines cats love routines so try to", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00055-00013266-00013493": "schedule it a time for your cat to eat", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00056-00013494-00013858": "play and cuddle having a routine is", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00057-00013859-00014051": "essential for our pets health and", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00058-00014052-00014183": "happiness", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00059-00014184-00014411": "think that's one of the most number two", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00060-00014412-00014572": "eating", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00061-00014573-00014885": "even if not feeling hungry cats will eat", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00062-00014886-00015203": "a tasty meal if you want your cat to be", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00063-00015204-00015430": "healthy and happy their diet is one of", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00064-00015431-00015701": "the most crucial aspects finding your", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00065-00015702-00015971": "cat's favorite food can be of great help", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00066-00015972-00016199": "with training but also achieving their", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00067-00016200-00016300": "happiness", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00068-00016301-00016535": "If you sprinkle small amounts of their", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00069-00016536-00016708": "favorite treats throughout your daily", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00070-00016709-00016955": "routine it can considerably affect your", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00071-00016956-00017279": "cat's mood what kind of food do cats", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00072-00017280-00017393": "dislike", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00073-00017394-00017633": "older food that stays out in the open", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00074-00017634-00017927": "for a long time can be full of bacteria", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00075-00017928-00018172": "and cats don't like it", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00076-00018173-00018400": "so try to give your cat sufficient", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00077-00018401-00018557": "amounts of food to satisfy their", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00078-00018558-00018785": "nutritional requirements without making", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00079-00018786-00018941": "it too much", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00080-00018942-00019247": "an overweight cat is not healthy and", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00081-00019248-00019511": "could develop various illnesses such as", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00082-00019512-00019667": "diabetes", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00083-00019668-00019900": "so pay attention to their amount of food", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00084-00019901-00020171": "intake but try to give your cat a tasty", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00085-00020172-00020393": "treat or too on their menu", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00086-00020394-00020657": "and then cats who have most in the world", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00087-00020658-00020921": "is of course sweeping", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00088-00020922-00021293": "cats sweep through 70 of their lives so", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00089-00021294-00021605": "sweeping is their lifestyle why do cats", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00090-00021606-00021785": "sleep so much", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00091-00021786-00022055": "cats are predators with excellent night", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00092-00022056-00022271": "vision since they are most active From", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00093-00022272-00022589": "Dusk until dawn naturally this fact", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00094-00022590-00022786": "means they spend most of their day", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00095-00022787-00022972": "resting and sweeping", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00096-00022973-00023243": "also hunting takes a great deal of", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00097-00023244-00023399": "precious energy", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00098-00023400-00023669": "Although our cats have plenty of food", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00099-00023670-00023908": "today they inherited a part of their", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00100-00023909-00024036": "fast", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00101-00024037-00024305": "interestingly other cats sleep less than", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00102-00024306-00024497": "kittens and adult cats", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00103-00024498-00024719": "and also don't forget when they are", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00104-00024720-00024958": "sweeping they like silence safety and", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00105-00024959-00025283": "comfort and to conclude cats are easy to", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00106-00025284-00025499": "please because their daily life consists", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00107-00025500-00025793": "of sweeping eating and playing", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00108-00025794-00026020": "if you know of any other signs I didn't", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00109-00026022-00026212": "mention in this video please share them", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00110-00026213-00026374": "with us in the comment section below the", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00111-00026375-00026512": "video", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00112-00026513-00026693": "if you enjoyed the video please click", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00113-00026694-00026843": "the like button and share the video with", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00114-00026844-00027005": "your friends on social networks don't", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00115-00027006-00027190": "forget to subscribe and join our growing", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00116-00027191-00027424": "family of animal lovers", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00117-00027425-00027685": "would you like to see more", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00118-00027686-00027929": "in the description I've prepared links", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00119-00027930-00028157": "to the videos of the top 10 cutest most", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00120-00028158-00028367": "beautiful most Royal most intelligent", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00121-00028368-00028643": "cat breeds in the world and many more", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00122-00028644-00028852": "let's keep our pets healthy and happy", "iXQglJ0xfhy-00123-00028854-00029154": "bye"}}, {"audio_id": "iYiowPgU-1I", "text": {"iYiowPgU-1I-00000-00000080-00002041": "[Music]", "iYiowPgU-1I-00001-00002042-00002159": "thank you", "iYiowPgU-1I-00002-00002160-00003367": "[Applause]", "iYiowPgU-1I-00003-00003368-00007828": "[Music]", "iYiowPgU-1I-00004-00007829-00008221": "foreign", "iYiowPgU-1I-00005-00008222-00010373": "[Music]", "iYiowPgU-1I-00006-00010374-00015052": "foreign", "iYiowPgU-1I-00007-00015053-00018563": "[Music]", "iYiowPgU-1I-00008-00018564-00018684": "foreign", "iYiowPgU-1I-00009-00018685-00020323": "[Music]", "iYiowPgU-1I-00010-00020324-00021039": "[Music]", "iYiowPgU-1I-00011-00021040-00021485": "[Music]", "iYiowPgU-1I-00012-00021486-00021730": "fingers", "iYiowPgU-1I-00013-00021731-00021884": "foreign", "iYiowPgU-1I-00014-00021885-00023229": "[Music]", "iYiowPgU-1I-00015-00023230-00027745": "[Music]", "iYiowPgU-1I-00016-00027745-00027864": "thank you", "iYiowPgU-1I-00017-00027866-00029627": "[Music]", "iYiowPgU-1I-00018-00029627-00030070": "foreign", "iYiowPgU-1I-00019-00030072-00030222": "foreign", "iYiowPgU-1I-00020-00030223-00032674": "[Music]", "iYiowPgU-1I-00021-00032675-00032744": "thank you", "iYiowPgU-1I-00022-00032745-00033747": "[Music]", "iYiowPgU-1I-00023-00033748-00034531": "[Music]", "iYiowPgU-1I-00024-00034532-00035704": "thank you", "iYiowPgU-1I-00025-00035705-00038635": "[Music]", "iYiowPgU-1I-00026-00038636-00038840": "thank you", "iYiowPgU-1I-00027-00038841-00039101": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "iYxkG2NRI7y", "text": {"iYxkG2NRI7y-00000-00000003-00000179": "good morning John around a hundred", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00001-00000180-00000313": "million years ago the continent that is", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00002-00000314-00000520": "currently North America was two or three", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00003-00000521-00000824": "large islands and slicing through the", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00004-00000825-00001091": "space between these islands was a", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00005-00001092-00001324": "massive shallow ocean called the Western", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00006-00001325-00001553": "interior Seaway it stretched all the way", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00007-00001554-00001742": "from the Gulf of Mexico to the Arctic", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00008-00001743-00002005": "Ocean at its deepest this giant sea was", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00009-00002007-00002242": "just 900 meters deep for comparison the", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00010-00002243-00002372": "deepest point in the Mediterranean Sea", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00011-00002373-00002621": "is five thousand metres deep it was warm", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00012-00002622-00002807": "it was shallow there were rivers from", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00013-00002808-00002981": "all over the place dumping nutrients", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00014-00002982-00003164": "into this thing and today all over the", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00015-00003165-00003379": "interior of America you can still see", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00016-00003380-00003629": "the remnants of that time there are", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00017-00003629-00003860": "these little cylinders they look like", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00018-00003861-00004072": "maybe crystals or fossilized plant parts", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00019-00004073-00004283": "but really they are the remains of", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00020-00004284-00004645": "crinoids zis tree like filter feeders", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00021-00004646-00004952": "blanketed that sea but they were not", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00022-00004953-00005276": "plants they were animals beautiful", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00023-00005277-00005477": "animals and if you've ever wanted to see", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00024-00005478-00005741": "a fossil come to life I've got good news", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00025-00005742-00006088": "for you because one crinoids are still", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00026-00006089-00006304": "common on earth as they have been for", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00027-00006305-00006608": "nearly half a billion years and too they", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00028-00006609-00006931": "do not disappoint in their beauty and", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00029-00006933-00007210": "oddity crinoids come in two main flavors", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00030-00007211-00007466": "today the stalked kind which we call sea", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00031-00007467-00007712": "lilies and the unstopped kinds which we", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00032-00007713-00007931": "call feather stars now they look more", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00033-00007931-00008156": "like a kind of coral than anything else", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00034-00008156-00008392": "like that they would just sit anchored", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00035-00008393-00008612": "to one spot and the ocean filtering", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00036-00008613-00008846": "plankton on the water and chilling out", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00037-00008847-00009062": "but corals our collections of tiny", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00038-00009063-00009335": "organisms and corals are very much stuck", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00039-00009336-00009685": "to one place crinoids our animals they", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00040-00009686-00009953": "are macro organisms like us and they can", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00041-00009954-00010321": "though they don't often move oh yeah I", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00042-00010322-00010544": "mean I maybe forgot to mention the main", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00043-00010545-00010823": "thing about feather stars which is this", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00044-00010824-00011060": "like you've probably seen viral videos", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00045-00011061-00011239": "of this movement but it isn't the kind", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00046-00011240-00011369": "of thing that like it hurts to watch", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00047-00011370-00011717": "again crinoids spend almost all of their", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00048-00011718-00011971": "time sitting in one spot but they spend", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00049-00011972-00012220": "almost all of their viral video time", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00050-00012221-00012610": "engaging in this amazing mesmerizing", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00051-00012611-00012871": "locomotion like other echinoderms like", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00052-00012872-00013118": "starfish sea urchins eat cucumbers etc", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00053-00013119-00013301": "feather stars are Penta", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00054-00013302-00013494": "radially symmetrical they have", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00055-00013496-00013730": "five-sided symmetry this is harder to", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00056-00013731-00013979": "see in crinoids but it is a thing they", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00057-00013980-00014246": "might have any number of legs but that", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00058-00014247-00014477": "number should be divisible by five", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00059-00014478-00014690": "except that they often get their legs", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00060-00014691-00014927": "chewed off or knocked off they are", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00061-00014928-00015104": "pretty delicate but they could describe", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00062-00015105-00015161": "them back", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00063-00015162-00015296": "and while feather stars move around", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00064-00015297-00015512": "looking like the most unearthly gorgeous", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00065-00015513-00015772": "thing that has yet happened see lilies", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00066-00015774-00015971": "which are essentially the same thing", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00067-00015972-00016144": "like their different species but very", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00068-00016146-00016397": "similar when they move around yeah they", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00069-00016398-00016703": "just drag their stock behind them just", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00070-00016704-00017054": "trudging across the ocean floor um check", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00071-00017055-00017207": "this out their blood they have a", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00072-00017208-00017429": "vascular system their blood is just", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00073-00017430-00017678": "water transports oxygen and nutrients", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00074-00017679-00017837": "and waste it does the whole vascular", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00075-00017838-00018059": "system thing but it's just seawater", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00076-00018060-00018212": "talking about an organism that figured", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00077-00018213-00018440": "out how to do its thing before blood", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00078-00018441-00018737": "existed and is still doing that crinoids", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00079-00018738-00018953": "have continued to adapt like their", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00080-00018954-00019160": "locomotion that wasn't happening 500", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00081-00019161-00019295": "million years ago that's relatively", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00082-00019296-00019508": "recent I mean like 200 million years ago", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00083-00019509-00019769": "but still try nodes y'all did it good", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00084-00019770-00020192": "work just keep swimming I guess is what", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00085-00020193-00020344": "this is if you're a member of the", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00086-00020345-00020513": "bizarre B spin club we sent out feather", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00087-00020514-00020719": "stars early instead of armadillos if", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00088-00020720-00020891": "you're wondering whose fault that makes", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00089-00020892-00021146": "up was wonder no longer thank you for", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00090-00021147-00021269": "being a part of that project all the", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00091-00021270-00021443": "money from it's going to help some of", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00092-00021444-00021575": "the most vulnerable people in the world", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00093-00021576-00021728": "so that everybody knows the dftba", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00094-00021729-00021878": "warehouse and store have been closed", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00095-00021879-00022091": "down everybody is still on staff we hope", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00096-00022092-00022310": "to be up and running soon John this", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00097-00022311-00022463": "episode was a really great break for me", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00098-00022464-00022679": "I hope it was for for you as well and", "iYxkG2NRI7y-00099-00022680-00022994": "I'll see you on Tuesday"}}, {"audio_id": "iY-Qz2_ZDJA", "text": {"iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00000-00001248-00001391": "thanks so much to the royal society", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00001-00001392-00001566": "today for this invitation to present", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00002-00001567-00001679": "about some of", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00003-00001680-00001895": "my laboratories work on t-cell immunity", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00004-00001896-00002055": "and how t-cells can protect us from", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00005-00002056-00002223": "various diseases", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00006-00002224-00002431": "so our immune system is a network of", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00007-00002432-00002647": "cells tissues and organs that function", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00008-00002648-00002918": "to fight fight disease the immune system", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00009-00002919-00003087": "can fight us against infection", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00010-00003088-00003359": "it can also protect us from cancer and", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00011-00003360-00003406": "so", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00012-00003407-00003567": "understanding the immune system and how", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00013-00003568-00003759": "it works is really important", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00014-00003760-00003959": "and especially given the year we've just", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00015-00003960-00004175": "had with the covid19 pandemic", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00016-00004176-00004327": "of course the development of new", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00017-00004328-00004575": "vaccines against infectious disease", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00018-00004576-00004854": "is absolutely paramount and vaccines", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00019-00004855-00004911": "work by", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00020-00004912-00005135": "activating our immune cells it activates", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00021-00005136-00005343": "by training our immune system to respond", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00022-00005344-00005486": "to pathogens", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00023-00005487-00005670": "and vaccines have been incredibly", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00024-00005671-00005895": "successful last year we had the rapid", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00025-00005896-00006095": "speed production of highly effective um", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00026-00006096-00006295": "vaccines against sales covert ii", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00027-00006296-00006527": "but also there are diseases that now we", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00028-00006528-00006759": "don't even hear of smallpox eradicated", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00029-00006759-00006878": "by vaccination", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00030-00006879-00007134": "polio measles mumps rubella we have", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00031-00007136-00007295": "effective vaccines against all these", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00032-00007295-00007431": "diseases now", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00033-00007431-00007783": "during covid was of course um", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00034-00007784-00007967": "difficult you know we were kind of stood", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00035-00007968-00008183": "down from the lab for a little while", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00036-00008184-00008399": "um a lot of immunologists pivoted their", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00037-00008400-00008614": "research to also focus and try and help", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00038-00008615-00008727": "the covert effort", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00039-00008728-00008919": "as well which of course was a very", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00040-00008920-00009055": "exciting time in a way for an", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00041-00009056-00009206": "immunologist to", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00042-00009207-00009527": "you know a lot of immunologists expected", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00043-00009528-00009783": "well maybe not expected but thought that", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00044-00009784-00009910": "you know a pandemic", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00045-00009911-00010151": "for a respiratory virus may occur our", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00046-00010152-00010278": "institute the doherty institute was", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00047-00010279-00010414": "prepared for that", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00048-00010415-00010631": "um and so it was really exciting to be a", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00049-00010632-00010774": "part of that institute", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00050-00010775-00011023": "around that period trying to help when", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00051-00011024-00011167": "samples would come in of course those", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00052-00011168-00011335": "samples were much rarer", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00053-00011336-00011495": "in melbourne than they would be in the", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00054-00011496-00011678": "u.s for example because our case", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00055-00011679-00011927": "cases were a lot lower but also pivoting", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00056-00011928-00012095": "to try and understand", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00057-00012096-00012238": "memory t cells in the lung and", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00058-00012239-00012455": "respiratory infections particularly to", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00059-00012456-00012631": "try and make those t cells more long", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00060-00012632-00012855": "lasting i mean the first generation", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00061-00012856-00012966": "covered vaccines", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00062-00012967-00013263": "are generally working through antibody", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00063-00013263-00013479": "responses against the spike protein", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00064-00013480-00013663": "of course the second generation might be", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00065-00013663-00013799": "also incorporating t", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00066-00013800-00013999": "cell memory and what you're really going", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00067-00014000-00014166": "to want to think about", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00068-00014168-00014358": "if you want a good vaccination against a", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00069-00014359-00014494": "respiratory virus is really getting", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00070-00014495-00014551": "those lung", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00071-00014552-00014791": "embedded cells as well and so trying to", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00072-00014791-00014958": "work out how to get really long-lasting", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00073-00014959-00014983": "t", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00074-00014984-00015135": "cells in the lung which is quite a", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00075-00015136-00015319": "hostile environment is is a question", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00076-00015319-00015511": "that we're working on at the moment", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00077-00015512-00015735": "but what's um becoming more appreciated", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00078-00015736-00015927": "particularly over the past decade", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00079-00015928-00016079": "is that understanding the immune", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00080-00016080-00016247": "response is also really important for", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00081-00016247-00016455": "effective cancer immunotherapy", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00082-00016456-00016671": "and the immune system can also eliminate", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00083-00016672-00016815": "cancer cells in the body it will", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00084-00016816-00017039": "recognize these malignant cells as being", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00085-00017040-00017127": "foreign", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00086-00017128-00017311": "and really the advent of cancer", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00087-00017312-00017527": "immunotherapy has transformed", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00088-00017528-00017775": "how we think about treating cancer", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00089-00017776-00017975": "moving from the traditional methods such", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00090-00017976-00018207": "as chemotherapy and radiotherapy", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00091-00018208-00018471": "towards harnessing our own immune system", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00092-00018472-00018671": "to fight our own cancer", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00093-00018672-00018903": "and also treatments for autoimmune", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00094-00018904-00019079": "diseases is yet another reason why we", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00095-00019080-00019239": "need to understand how immune system is", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00096-00019240-00019303": "working", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00097-00019304-00019494": "this is where our immune system turns on", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00098-00019495-00019663": "us and starts fighting parts of our own", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00099-00019664-00019719": "body", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00100-00019720-00020039": "such as diabetes where our immune system", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00101-00020040-00020135": "will attack", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00102-00020136-00020319": "cells that are producing insulin or", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00103-00020320-00020486": "rheumatoid arthritis where our immune", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00104-00020487-00020591": "system will start", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00105-00020592-00020886": "attacking the joints and needless to say", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00106-00020887-00021039": "if we didn't have an immune system we'd", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00107-00021040-00021247": "be in a lot of trouble we'd essentially", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00108-00021248-00021414": "be locked here in a bubble unable to", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00109-00021415-00021575": "prevent ourselves from things that we", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00110-00021576-00021758": "just come across in our daily lives", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00111-00021759-00022011": "and indeed patients born with severe", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00112-00022012-00022191": "immunodeficiencies who have", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00113-00022192-00022358": "defects it's particularly in their", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00114-00022359-00022558": "lymphocytes have to actually be born", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00115-00022559-00022727": "into a sterile environment until they", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00116-00022728-00022855": "can be restored with", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00117-00022856-00023158": "a functioning human immune system so", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00118-00023159-00023327": "just to give you a bit of a background", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00119-00023328-00023558": "on a 101 to immunology and the layers of", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00120-00023559-00023678": "the immune response", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00121-00023679-00023894": "there are two major layers there's", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00122-00023895-00024111": "innate immunity which is very rapid and", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00123-00024112-00024230": "non-specific", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00124-00024231-00024422": "so for example if you cut your hand or", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00125-00024423-00024583": "you stand on a rusty nail", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00126-00024584-00024735": "and you get that inflammation and that", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00127-00024736-00024919": "redness straight away that's an influx", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00128-00024920-00025135": "of innate immune cells coming to that", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00129-00025136-00025430": "injured site so within innate immunity", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00130-00025431-00025567": "you will get activation", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00131-00025568-00025767": "of cells you will get inflammatory", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00132-00025768-00025958": "mediators such as cytokines which you", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00133-00025960-00026062": "may have heard of", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00134-00026063-00026318": "and a native immunity can be so crude as", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00135-00026319-00026414": "just here", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00136-00026416-00026631": "just um innate immune cells can just", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00137-00026632-00026814": "gobble up bacteria for example", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00138-00026816-00027127": "they can just destroy infected cells", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00139-00027127-00027279": "and then we have our adaptive immune", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00140-00027280-00027462": "response and this is what's really", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00141-00027463-00027590": "highly sophisticated", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00142-00027591-00027823": "specific and gives us long-term immune", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00143-00027824-00027895": "memory", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00144-00027895-00028118": "and it's this sort of immune response", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00145-00028119-00028214": "that vaccination", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00146-00028216-00028518": "seeks to induce so here when you get", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00147-00028519-00028702": "infected you will get a stimulation of", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00148-00028704-00028895": "our lymphocytes in lymphoid organs and", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00149-00028895-00029039": "these are our t cells and b", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00150-00029039-00029239": "cells and so when you get an infection", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00151-00029239-00029414": "in a few days later you feel your lymph", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00152-00029416-00029558": "nodes swelling up maybe on the side of", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00153-00029560-00029614": "your neck", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00154-00029616-00029870": "this is the expansion of t cells and b", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00155-00029872-00030087": "cells that have recognized a part of a", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00156-00030088-00030335": "pathogen and they are becoming trained", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00157-00030336-00030590": "to go on to remove the infectious agent", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00158-00030591-00030767": "and what's left behind following", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00159-00030768-00030918": "pathogen clearance", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00160-00030919-00031151": "is this immune memory the ability to", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00161-00031152-00031327": "respond to that pathogen if you see it a", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00162-00031327-00031487": "second time", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00163-00031488-00031767": "the two sort of layers of the immune", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00164-00031768-00031927": "response which i mentioned", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00165-00031927-00032087": "there's the innate immune response which", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00166-00032088-00032246": "is really non-specific", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00167-00032247-00032431": "but also can be site-specific for", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00168-00032432-00032583": "example if you you know if you get an", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00169-00032583-00032758": "injury on your hand", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00170-00032760-00032959": "that will you know start to be inflamed", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00171-00032960-00033071": "and be red it might", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00172-00033072-00033295": "scab over because you've got absolute", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00173-00033296-00033399": "flooding", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00174-00033400-00033623": "of innate immune cells which will which", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00175-00033624-00033783": "will go into the site and die very", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00176-00033784-00033887": "quickly in fact", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00177-00033888-00034031": "the pus that you might get that's", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00178-00034032-00034207": "actually just a lot of dead white blood", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00179-00034208-00034279": "cells", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00180-00034280-00034495": "um that have just rushed in to deal you", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00181-00034496-00034615": "know with", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00182-00034616-00034799": "um an infection straight away or an", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00183-00034800-00034990": "injury um", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00184-00034991-00035223": "and the innate immune response is also", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00185-00035224-00035383": "incredibly important because it signals", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00186-00035384-00035511": "to the adaptive immune response that", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00187-00035512-00035671": "something's going on", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00188-00035672-00035815": "sometimes the innate response can just", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00189-00035816-00035974": "deal with it clear it", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00190-00035975-00036207": "at the site but it also then just wants", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00191-00036208-00036390": "to flag to the um", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00192-00036391-00036535": "adaptive immune response if it cannot", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00193-00036536-00036711": "clear it come here come and have a look", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00194-00036712-00036815": "what's going on", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00195-00036816-00036951": "because you know we've got something to", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00196-00036952-00037095": "deal with and that's when the adaptive", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00197-00037096-00037271": "immune response will come in", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00198-00037272-00037439": "but the innate immune response can clear", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00199-00037440-00037599": "infections on its own", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00200-00037600-00037871": "in some circumstances and just to walk", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00201-00037872-00038046": "you through some of those steps of the", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00202-00038047-00038239": "immune response in turn", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00203-00038240-00038446": "you might first get infected by a virus", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00204-00038447-00038543": "this will infect", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00205-00038544-00038727": "for example in our epithelium or the", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00206-00038728-00039007": "skin innate immune cells will come in", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00207-00039008-00039174": "and they will respond to this virus", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00208-00039175-00039318": "straight away this will be in a matter", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00209-00039319-00039439": "of hours", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00210-00039440-00039583": "and then these cells of the innate", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00211-00039584-00039759": "immune response they'll talk to cells of", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00212-00039760-00039951": "the adaptive immune response", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00213-00039952-00040151": "activated innate immune cells will", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00214-00040152-00040302": "traffic to the lymph nodes", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00215-00040303-00040527": "these are hubs where b cells and t cells", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00216-00040528-00040743": "reside and they will activate", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00217-00040744-00040990": "these um t cells and b cells in the", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00218-00040991-00041118": "lymph nodes and this is where they will", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00219-00041119-00041279": "expand to huge degrees", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00220-00041280-00041423": "and those lymph nodes will start to", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00221-00041424-00041590": "swell and then", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00222-00041591-00041862": "these t cells and b cells they will go", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00223-00041863-00041999": "off throughout the body they'll be in", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00224-00042000-00042127": "high numbers and they'll be able to", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00225-00042128-00042271": "clear the pathogen", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00226-00042272-00042455": "and once they've removed that pathogen", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00227-00042456-00042583": "that's where they'll contract", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00228-00042584-00042839": "into leaving behind a pool of memory", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00229-00042840-00042967": "cells", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00230-00042968-00043143": "so looking at the magnitude of the", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00231-00043144-00043295": "immune response here", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00232-00043296-00043479": "you'll have an initial exposure to", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00233-00043480-00043727": "pathogen a primary immune response which", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00234-00043728-00043895": "takes several days this is your first", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00235-00043896-00043990": "immune response", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00236-00043991-00044151": "and this is the kick in of adaptive", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00237-00044152-00044374": "immunity and then what's left behind as", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00238-00044375-00044439": "i mentioned", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00239-00044440-00044630": "is populations of memory b cells and", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00240-00044631-00044790": "memory t cells", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00241-00044791-00045015": "and what happens having these memory", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00242-00045016-00045111": "cells in the body", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00243-00045112-00045279": "is that if you're exposed to a pathogen", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00244-00045280-00045487": "a second time around", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00245-00045488-00045718": "your secondary immune response here it's", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00246-00045719-00045902": "bigger it's faster and it's stronger", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00247-00045903-00046023": "because we've got these", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00248-00046024-00046215": "trained memory b cells and memory t", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00249-00046216-00046423": "cells that can recognize that pathogen", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00250-00046424-00046607": "really quickly and just clear it before", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00251-00046608-00046783": "you even might show symptoms", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00252-00046784-00047039": "and this is really what vaccination aims", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00253-00047040-00047118": "to mimic", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00254-00047119-00047311": "to sort of you know clear this first", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00255-00047312-00047486": "part where you don't have a primary", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00256-00047487-00047615": "immune response you've trained your", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00257-00047616-00047718": "memory b cells in t", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00258-00047719-00047990": "cells so if you see a pathogen the first", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00259-00047991-00048158": "time around you'll have a rapid", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00260-00048159-00048367": "response and hopefully no signs of", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00261-00048368-00048495": "disease", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00262-00048496-00048718": "now what our b cells can do and you will", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00263-00048719-00048839": "have heard of this is", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00264-00048840-00049111": "they produce antibodies and antibodies", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00265-00049112-00049143": "can", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00266-00049144-00049455": "go and um they can remove pathogens", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00267-00049456-00049727": "particularly bacteria and also um viral", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00268-00049728-00049807": "pathogens", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00269-00049808-00050046": "and the new covert vaccines that we have", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00270-00050047-00050151": "these are largely", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00271-00050152-00050343": "um through generating antibodies to the", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00272-00050344-00050607": "spike protein on the sars cova2 virus", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00273-00050608-00050815": "whereas t cells they can directly kill", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00274-00050816-00050999": "infected cells so these are our killer", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00275-00051000-00051190": "arms of the immune response and they can", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00276-00051191-00051238": "also", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00277-00051239-00051654": "directly kill cancer or transform cells", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00278-00051655-00051887": "so this generation of immunological", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00279-00051888-00051999": "memory is the basis", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00280-00052000-00052175": "of vaccination and it's the reason why", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00281-00052176-00052319": "vaccines work", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00282-00052320-00052575": "and here's just um one example here this", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00283-00052576-00052782": "is from smallpox vaccination", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00284-00052783-00052950": "this is then the time after and", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00285-00052951-00053119": "vaccination so this is just looking in", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00286-00053120-00053199": "the blood", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00287-00053200-00053454": "for b cells or um antibodies produced", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00288-00053455-00053582": "from b cells or t", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00289-00053583-00053942": "cells specific for um the smallpox virus", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00290-00053944-00054135": "and you can see several years after", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00291-00054136-00054311": "vaccination you have that maintenance of", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00292-00054312-00054542": "really long term antibody titers", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00293-00054544-00054735": "that you'll find um so if you were to", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00294-00054736-00054959": "see that pathogen you would be protected", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00295-00054960-00055182": "t cell memory is still excellent but um", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00296-00055183-00055279": "tends to wane", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00297-00055279-00055519": "over time and t cell memory has", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00298-00055520-00055671": "generally been a lot trickier for", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00299-00055672-00055775": "immunologists", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00300-00055776-00055959": "to generate as compared to a good", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00301-00055960-00056087": "antibody response", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00302-00056088-00056271": "and so a lot of pathogens that we don't", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00303-00056272-00056447": "have a great vaccine towards such as", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00304-00056448-00056542": "malaria", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00305-00056544-00056671": "these are pathogens that are more", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00306-00056672-00056950": "reliant on t cell immunity", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00307-00056951-00057294": "so our vaccines they rely on generating", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00308-00057295-00057382": "and maintaining", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00309-00057383-00057550": "memory b cells and t cells that can", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00310-00057551-00057775": "protect against pathogen exposure", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00311-00057776-00057950": "and this is where my research really", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00312-00057951-00058142": "comes in which is to try and enhance", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00313-00058144-00058342": "the right sort the most protective long", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00314-00058344-00058542": "lasting t cell memory", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00315-00058544-00058766": "so what do we know about memory t cells", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00316-00058767-00058911": "what we know is that these memory t", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00317-00058912-00058999": "cells will always", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00318-00059000-00059199": "be circulating throughout the body once", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00319-00059200-00059342": "they've been generated", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00320-00059344-00059511": "so they'll be circulating around in the", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00321-00059512-00059663": "blood through the lymphatics", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00322-00059664-00059982": "and into the lymph nodes here and if you", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00323-00059983-00060087": "get an infection", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00324-00060088-00060319": "for the first time the circulating t", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00325-00060320-00060535": "cells will be able to rapidly respond", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00326-00060536-00060671": "but of course they've got to get there", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00327-00060672-00060815": "so they've got a traffic into the site", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00328-00060816-00061006": "of infection of course this this takes", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00329-00061007-00061119": "time", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00330-00061120-00061311": "and this the way that we think about how", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00331-00061312-00061511": "memory t cells can protect the body our", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00332-00061512-00061687": "view really changed on this", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00333-00061688-00061919": "around 2009 when there was a discovery", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00334-00061920-00062071": "of a unique population of t", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00335-00062072-00062294": "cells that specifically live within the", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00336-00062295-00062494": "tissues such as the skin or the gut", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00337-00062495-00062647": "and these are called tissue resident", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00338-00062648-00062823": "memory t cells", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00339-00062824-00063071": "2009 really was a revolution in t cell", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00340-00063072-00063126": "memory", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00341-00063127-00063382": "and um i came i you know i moved to", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00342-00063383-00063606": "melbourne in 2009 to join the team of", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00343-00063607-00063863": "francis carboni and um and he's credited", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00344-00063864-00063935": "along with", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00345-00063936-00064175": "um leela francois and david mazapust in", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00346-00064176-00064311": "the us as being sort of", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00347-00064312-00064479": "the co-discoverers of tissue resident", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00348-00064479-00064694": "memory if you like and i'd actually seen", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00349-00064695-00064791": "the reason why", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00350-00064791-00065023": "i arrived in 2009 was because i'd seen a", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00351-00065024-00065119": "presentation", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00352-00065120-00065406": "by frank carboni in the us in 2007 and i", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00353-00065407-00065582": "was doing my phd at the time and i was", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00354-00065583-00065655": "working on t", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00355-00065656-00065894": "cells and frank got up and he showed", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00356-00065895-00066087": "what was published in 2009 because of", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00357-00066088-00066119": "course", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00358-00066120-00066271": "you always do the research a couple of", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00359-00066272-00066471": "years before you uh it before it would", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00360-00066472-00066567": "get published", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00361-00066568-00066726": "and i and i watched him do it and i kind", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00362-00066727-00066855": "of went up to him after his talk and i", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00363-00066856-00067047": "said i'd like to do my postdoc with you", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00364-00067048-00067287": "and was very bold at the time and frank", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00365-00067288-00067471": "was very nice and he said sure", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00366-00067472-00067679": "and so two years later i came and i", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00367-00067680-00067847": "joined frank's lab and so", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00368-00067848-00068079": "then i was definitely um you know in the", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00369-00068080-00068159": "thick of it", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00370-00068160-00068326": "when there was so much work to do at", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00371-00068327-00068463": "that time there was so little that we", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00372-00068464-00068575": "understood about", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00373-00068576-00068694": "even though those cells had been", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00374-00068695-00068838": "identified we knew they were", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00375-00068839-00069119": "long-lasting we knew they were different", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00376-00069120-00069319": "but really the next step was to prove", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00377-00069320-00069479": "that they could actually protect against", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00378-00069480-00069543": "infection", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00379-00069544-00069719": "and it was really exciting to be a part", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00380-00069720-00069894": "of that discovery", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00381-00069895-00070167": "so memory t cells can occupy different", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00382-00070168-00070319": "sites and they exist in different", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00383-00070320-00070399": "flavors", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00384-00070400-00070591": "you have circulating t cells which can", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00385-00070592-00070719": "be found in the blood", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00386-00070720-00070967": "and then within our peripheral organs", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00387-00070968-00071062": "such as the skin", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00388-00071063-00071215": "the lung and the intestine you have", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00389-00071216-00071406": "these tissue resident t cells", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00390-00071407-00071543": "and these t cells are inherently", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00391-00071544-00071726": "different because", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00392-00071727-00071959": "every organ is different whereby you", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00393-00071960-00072094": "know you want to get these t cells", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00394-00072095-00072279": "within you know the gut or the skin or", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00395-00072280-00072382": "the lung", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00396-00072383-00072631": "there are there are ways which you can", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00397-00072632-00072823": "program t cells to go into peripheral", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00398-00072824-00072950": "sites more broadly", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00399-00072951-00073119": "but there are also ways that you can do", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00400-00073120-00073303": "it in a site-specific manner", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00401-00073304-00073455": "so there are certain molecules that will", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00402-00073456-00073615": "get t cells into the gut certain", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00403-00073616-00073782": "molecules that will get t cells into the", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00404-00073783-00073911": "lung for example", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00405-00073912-00074055": "and so we've been trying to understand", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00406-00074056-00074287": "those differences so for example if you", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00407-00074288-00074399": "wanted to make", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00408-00074400-00074606": "a vir you know a vaccination against a", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00409-00074607-00074767": "respiratory infection", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00410-00074768-00075038": "you might want to use certain adjuvants", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00411-00075039-00075135": "that could", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00412-00075136-00075423": "um train t cells to be more likely to go", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00413-00075424-00075526": "into the lung", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00414-00075527-00075703": "and convert to long lasting resident", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00415-00075704-00075831": "cells there and", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00416-00075832-00076079": "certainly the gut is incredibly complex", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00417-00076080-00076231": "with all the microbiota there and that's", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00418-00076232-00076367": "something that we're working on", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00419-00076368-00076647": "in you know how that affects t cells to", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00420-00076648-00076831": "co-exist within that organ", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00421-00076832-00077087": "right down from the small intestine to", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00422-00077088-00077223": "the large intestine", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00423-00077224-00077391": "there's an intraepithelial layer there's", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00424-00077392-00077575": "a lamin appropriate component to the gut", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00425-00077576-00077806": "and these are very very different micro", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00426-00077807-00077975": "micro environments with different types", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00427-00077976-00078175": "of microbiota in different amounts", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00428-00078176-00078431": "and the impact that that has on resident", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00429-00078432-00078591": "memory t cells on the gut is something", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00430-00078592-00078655": "that we're", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00431-00078656-00078847": "um you know working hard to try and", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00432-00078848-00079023": "understand at the moment", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00433-00079024-00079215": "so just to um give you a little", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00434-00079216-00079399": "introduction and to this population of", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00435-00079400-00079535": "memory t cells they're normally", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00436-00079536-00079631": "circulating", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00437-00079632-00079799": "and they're maintained permanently in", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00438-00079800-00079919": "barrier tissues and they're in", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00439-00079920-00080015": "equilibrium", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00440-00080016-00080119": "they're in disconnect with the", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00441-00080120-00080335": "circulation and there's lots of evidence", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00442-00080336-00080487": "for this now which has been coming out", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00443-00080488-00080662": "over the past few years one", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00444-00080663-00080806": "powerful example is through tissue", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00445-00080807-00080975": "transplantation so", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00446-00080976-00081143": "patients that have received transplanted", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00447-00081144-00081279": "tissue from another donor", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00448-00081280-00081487": "they will carry across these embedded t", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00449-00081488-00081606": "cells um", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00450-00081607-00081815": "into the new host and thereby they", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00451-00081816-00081959": "persist", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00452-00081960-00082094": "they're certainly we know now they're", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00453-00082095-00082287": "distinct from circulating memory t", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00454-00082288-00082462": "cells through their phenotype their", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00455-00082463-00082671": "morphology even their shape is different", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00456-00082672-00082862": "they have this very sort of long", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00457-00082863-00082950": "projections", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00458-00082951-00083143": "in the skin and their developmental", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00459-00083144-00083279": "pathway which we're now seeking to", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00460-00083280-00083431": "understand is different", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00461-00083432-00083575": "and you may be thinking how are these", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00462-00083576-00083750": "cells missed why were they only really", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00463-00083751-00083950": "discovered in 2009 they were always", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00464-00083951-00084031": "there", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00465-00084032-00084182": "but of course most of our studies were", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00466-00084183-00084350": "largely limited to human blood", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00467-00084351-00084518": "it's easy to get a blood sample from a", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00468-00084519-00084694": "patient to look and see what's going on", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00469-00084695-00084759": "but much", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00470-00084760-00085006": "more difficult to go in and look within", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00471-00085007-00085238": "a tissue such as the lung or the gut", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00472-00085239-00085462": "and previously if we did find t cells", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00473-00085463-00085623": "within those organs we thought they were", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00474-00085624-00085838": "just circulating t cells passing by", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00475-00085839-00086062": "it wasn't known until that time that", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00476-00086063-00086262": "this was indeed a unique population of", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00477-00086263-00086350": "cells", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00478-00086351-00086503": "the tissue resident memory t cells that", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00479-00086504-00086662": "are embedded within those tissues", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00480-00086663-00086871": "they're specific for a certain pathogen", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00481-00086872-00087143": "so they've responded to that pathogen um", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00482-00087144-00087279": "and then they've become memory", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00483-00087280-00087415": "and then they've been disseminated", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00484-00087416-00087559": "around the body and they've sort of gone", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00485-00087560-00087711": "into various tissues", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00486-00087712-00087935": "um something we're actually working on", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00487-00087936-00088062": "is whether they can have what we would", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00488-00088063-00088094": "call", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00489-00088095-00088326": "bystander function in addition to this", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00490-00088327-00088559": "very specific pathogen immunity", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00491-00088560-00088855": "whether just um you might have", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00492-00088856-00089023": "inflammatory mediators", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00493-00089024-00089223": "which could sort of non-specifically", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00494-00089224-00089367": "activate these cells and whether you", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00495-00089368-00089559": "could try and do that to give you", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00496-00089560-00089782": "sort of tissue-wide protection is", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00497-00089783-00089943": "something that we're interested in", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00498-00089944-00090087": "but that hasn't really been shown at", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00499-00090088-00090287": "this point what we know from", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00500-00090288-00090431": "studies that have been coming out over", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00501-00090432-00090575": "the past five to ten years that it's", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00502-00090576-00090767": "actually these cells that are located in", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00503-00090768-00090887": "peripheral sites", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00504-00090888-00091111": "which are central to host defense they", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00505-00091112-00091359": "play a role in preventing cancer", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00506-00091360-00091575": "they're really superior responders", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00507-00091576-00091806": "against infections that enter biomucosal", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00508-00091807-00091879": "tissues", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00509-00091880-00092047": "and they also have a role to play in", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00510-00092048-00092206": "autoimmunity", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00511-00092207-00092431": "and so targeting this cell population or", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00512-00092432-00092631": "incorporating them into new vaccines", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00513-00092632-00092831": "this is a major goal so developing new", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00514-00092832-00092943": "immunotherapies", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00515-00092944-00093150": "that can incorporate this memory t cell", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00516-00093151-00093247": "population", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00517-00093248-00093567": "into those new treatments one example of", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00518-00093568-00093806": "immunotherapy is car t cell therapy for", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00519-00093807-00093879": "example", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00520-00093880-00094126": "where you take patients t cells out you", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00521-00094127-00094335": "engineer them to be specific to the own", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00522-00094336-00094550": "to a patient's cancer and at the same", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00523-00094551-00094799": "time you could program that gene with", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00524-00094800-00094935": "another you know you could program that", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00525-00094936-00095126": "t cell with another gene that could", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00526-00095127-00095318": "make it more likely to turn into a", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00527-00095319-00095431": "tissue resident cell", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00528-00095432-00095631": "or you could culture those t cells in", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00529-00095632-00095799": "conditions with certain", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00530-00095800-00096135": "mediators or molecules that would be", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00531-00096136-00096374": "more likely which would make that t cell", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00532-00096375-00096606": "more likely to go into the tissue", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00533-00096607-00096799": "so really this makes a lot of sense and", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00534-00096800-00096974": "nature's really worked this out", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00535-00096975-00097231": "that location really dictates how good", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00536-00097232-00097447": "your immune protection is going to be", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00537-00097448-00097623": "and so one way to think about it might", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00538-00097624-00097774": "be like this so", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00539-00097775-00097911": "if you've had a vaccine that's just", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00540-00097912-00098118": "boosted up circulating memory t cells", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00541-00098119-00098206": "and then you get", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00542-00098207-00098382": "a virus infection in the skin for", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00543-00098383-00098582": "example you can imagine by the time it", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00544-00098583-00098759": "takes for those t cells to traffic into", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00545-00098760-00098894": "that site of infection because they're", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00546-00098895-00099071": "not naturally there it takes time to get", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00547-00099072-00099126": "in", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00548-00099127-00099359": "that virus may have already um spread", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00549-00099360-00099482": "spread throughout the body it might have", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00550-00099483-00099599": "disseminated", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00551-00099600-00099759": "whereas if you were to embed a", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00552-00099760-00100023": "population right at the front line", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00553-00100024-00100231": "if you position the trms here then you", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00554-00100232-00100438": "can have rapid control and containment", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00555-00100439-00100711": "before the virus gets out of hand", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00556-00100712-00100918": "so as i said nature's really learnt to", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00557-00100919-00101047": "deal with this and now we i can", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00558-00101048-00101199": "understand it a little bit more", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00559-00101200-00101406": "we can capitalize on what our body", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00560-00101407-00101623": "naturally does after infection", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00561-00101624-00101815": "so we know that trms are naturally", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00562-00101816-00101974": "present at the sites of previous", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00563-00101975-00102071": "infection", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00564-00102072-00102287": "so if we look in a cross-section of skin", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00565-00102288-00102518": "here and we would call this naive skin", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00566-00102519-00102623": "it's skin that hasn't", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00567-00102624-00102847": "seen a certain pathogen before and we're", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00568-00102848-00102927": "tracking t", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00569-00102928-00103158": "cells specific to a certain virus here", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00570-00103159-00103286": "in green and you can see there aren't", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00571-00103288-00103382": "any", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00572-00103383-00103599": "during the acute phase of infection you", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00573-00103600-00103751": "can see i mean this would take a few", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00574-00103752-00103799": "days", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00575-00103800-00104078": "you get a rush in of these green t-cells", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00576-00104079-00104263": "and this would be in response to an", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00577-00104264-00104390": "active infection they would have been", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00578-00104391-00104551": "primed in the lymph nodes they'd flood", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00579-00104552-00104639": "into the skin", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00580-00104640-00104902": "they'd combat infection and what's left", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00581-00104903-00104975": "behind", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00582-00104976-00105263": "in the memory phase long after years in", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00583-00105264-00105383": "some cases", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00584-00105383-00105654": "after infection following resolution you", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00585-00105655-00105799": "have this population of green", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00586-00105800-00105999": "cells here which are tissue resident", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00587-00106000-00106199": "memory t cells embedded within these", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00588-00106200-00106271": "sites", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00589-00106272-00106431": "and they will live for long periods of", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00590-00106432-00106607": "time within this tissue", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00591-00106608-00106854": "so it's now been shown that these trms", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00592-00106855-00106951": "can naturally", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00593-00106952-00107183": "protect in a whole variety of animal", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00594-00107183-00107254": "models", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00595-00107255-00107486": "against reinfection so if you have", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00596-00107488-00107695": "previous memory t cells in the skin for", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00597-00107696-00107934": "example and then you see a skin pathogen", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00598-00107935-00108158": "you have protective immunity against", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00599-00108159-00108271": "reinfection", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00600-00108272-00108431": "and it's been shown in a variety of", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00601-00108432-00108678": "organs we know in patients that a high", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00602-00108679-00108902": "number of trm cells correlates with", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00603-00108903-00109119": "subclinical herpes virus reactivation", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00604-00109120-00109207": "that means", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00605-00109208-00109423": "people who have the virus and it keeps", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00606-00109424-00109583": "reactivating but they don't show any", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00607-00109583-00109647": "symptoms", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00608-00109648-00109783": "that correlates with having a high", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00609-00109783-00109895": "number of these cells that might be", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00610-00109896-00110063": "controlling that virus", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00611-00110064-00110239": "and also a high number of these cells", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00612-00110240-00110375": "correlates with patients that can", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00613-00110376-00110654": "naturally control hiv infection", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00614-00110655-00110943": "and so vaccines that induce trm cells we", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00615-00110944-00111063": "believe will give", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00616-00111064-00111295": "superior immune protection and indeed", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00617-00111296-00111478": "it's um this done so in preclinical", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00618-00111479-00111558": "models", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00619-00111559-00111886": "so here is a naive animal for example", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00620-00111888-00112078": "and we vaccinated with high numbers of", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00621-00112079-00112254": "circulating t cells", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00622-00112255-00112439": "or we've vaccinated with trm cells and", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00623-00112440-00112590": "then we've challenged in this case with", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00624-00112591-00112790": "the skin herpes virus infection", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00625-00112791-00112934": "and you can see that when you've got t", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00626-00112935-00113071": "cells embedded within the skin you're", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00627-00113072-00113310": "able to completely prevent disease", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00628-00113311-00113543": "and this is mediated by those embedded", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00629-00113544-00113758": "cells at the front line", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00630-00113759-00113910": "so just to have a look at what these", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00631-00113911-00114119": "cells are doing in the skin when you", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00632-00114120-00114158": "have an", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00633-00114159-00114358": "infection and this is from intravital", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00634-00114359-00114543": "imaging you can see in this case we've", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00635-00114544-00114695": "got our virus in red", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00636-00114696-00114951": "and you've got ours green cd8 positive t", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00637-00114952-00114999": "cells here", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00638-00115000-00115239": "that are specific for the virus flooding", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00639-00115240-00115439": "into the virus to control it", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00640-00115440-00115623": "and this only works with virus-specific", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00641-00115624-00115839": "t cells they have to be specific", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00642-00115840-00116015": "and they can clear that virus very", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00643-00116016-00116254": "rapidly so the imaging of the t", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00644-00116255-00116431": "cells combating the virus that was", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00645-00116432-00116558": "filmed in real time", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00646-00116559-00116758": "within mouse skin so we will have a", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00647-00116759-00116927": "virus which will be labeled in a certain", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00648-00116928-00116983": "color", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00649-00116983-00117158": "we'll have our t cells labeled in a", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00650-00117159-00117334": "certain color and then we can come in", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00651-00117335-00117454": "with a two photon", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00652-00117455-00117743": "imaging microscope which is able to", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00653-00117744-00117927": "image directly through the skin and see", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00654-00117928-00118183": "exactly what's going on in real time", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00655-00118183-00118351": "now something which is more of an", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00656-00118352-00118534": "emerging area but there's also been a", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00657-00118535-00118695": "correlation here of", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00658-00118696-00118863": "the more trms you have the better", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00659-00118864-00119054": "outcomes you may have again", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00660-00119055-00119271": "against cancer this has been shown over", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00661-00119272-00119415": "the past few years", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00662-00119416-00119647": "and we can see that trm cells have", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00663-00119648-00119775": "actually been identified", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00664-00119776-00120127": "in many cases of different solid tumors", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00665-00120128-00120310": "and so this is just an example i don't", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00666-00120311-00120478": "expect you to take in what's on this", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00667-00120479-00120551": "slide", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00668-00120552-00120727": "but there's a whole heap of studies", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00669-00120728-00120919": "coming out now that have identified", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00670-00120920-00120966": "these", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00671-00120967-00121175": "resident memory t cells in a variety of", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00672-00121176-00121399": "cancers including melanoma", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00673-00121400-00121678": "ovarian cancer head and neck cervical", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00674-00121679-00121758": "cancer", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00675-00121759-00121958": "showing that these t cells are there", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00676-00121959-00122151": "within the tumor micro environment", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00677-00122152-00122375": "and indeed our work and other work has", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00678-00122376-00122510": "shown and this work was um in", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00679-00122511-00122623": "collaboration with", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00680-00122624-00122751": "colleagues from the peter mccallum", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00681-00122752-00122943": "cancer institute here in melbourne", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00682-00122944-00123119": "showing that patients with more trm in", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00683-00123120-00123310": "the breast have better outcomes against", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00684-00123311-00123431": "breast cancer", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00685-00123432-00123639": "so here these are these little kind of", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00686-00123640-00123751": "different colors here", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00687-00123752-00123919": "denote all the different immune", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00688-00123920-00124134": "populations that you would have", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00689-00124135-00124414": "in a breast cancer biopsy and these that", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00690-00124415-00124590": "we've highlighted in red those are our", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00691-00124591-00124766": "resident memory t cells", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00692-00124767-00124983": "and we identify them by the phenotype", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00693-00124983-00125110": "that these cells have so they will", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00694-00125111-00125158": "express", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00695-00125159-00125447": "distinct molecules and then if you look", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00696-00125448-00125502": "at the", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00697-00125503-00125743": "survival of patients who have more of", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00698-00125744-00125958": "these cells or less of these cells", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00699-00125959-00126102": "you'll see that patients who have more", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00700-00126103-00126295": "of these trm cells they do better", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00701-00126296-00126439": "than any other of these immune", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00702-00126440-00126599": "populations that you'll have showing", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00703-00126600-00126775": "that these t cells are likely very", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00704-00126776-00126927": "important", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00705-00126928-00127158": "and so um we believe that trm cells have", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00706-00127159-00127319": "a major role in protective against", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00707-00127320-00127510": "cancer there's a lot of different", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00708-00127511-00127686": "research groups working worldwide on", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00709-00127688-00127878": "this at the moment and so what we", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00710-00127879-00127975": "believe is happening", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00711-00127976-00128207": "is that t cells will be primed again in", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00712-00128208-00128383": "the lymph node they'll be activated", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00713-00128383-00128583": "they'll traffic into the tumor micro", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00714-00128583-00128686": "environment", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00715-00128688-00128966": "and there these cd8 positive trm cells", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00716-00128967-00129039": "will be able to have", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00717-00129040-00129310": "anti-tumor activity directly against", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00718-00129311-00129486": "these tumor cells and there are lots of", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00719-00129488-00129695": "interactions and molecules here that are", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00720-00129696-00129814": "going on which we're seeking to", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00721-00129815-00129975": "understand and try and enhance at the", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00722-00129976-00130110": "moment", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00723-00130111-00130343": "and another way where trms can promote", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00724-00130344-00130519": "protection against cancer", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00725-00130520-00130702": "is by promoting what we call a cancer", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00726-00130703-00130839": "immune equilibrium", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00727-00130840-00130999": "and this is really whereby you might", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00728-00131000-00131254": "have nascent malignancies popping up", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00729-00131255-00131343": "around the body", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00730-00131344-00131527": "but the immune system is keeping that in", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00731-00131528-00131687": "check and so", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00732-00131688-00131863": "we've shown that trm cells can control", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00733-00131864-00132119": "melanoma by forcing that cancer into a", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00734-00132120-00132335": "state of dormancy or sleep", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00735-00132336-00132535": "so you can see you might have cancer", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00736-00132536-00132654": "here within the skin", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00737-00132655-00132814": "you'll be might be surrounded by", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00738-00132815-00133014": "resident memory t cells ignored by", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00739-00133015-00133102": "circulating t", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00740-00133103-00133463": "cells and these trm cells here they are", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00741-00133464-00133711": "secreting mediators to keep this cancer", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00742-00133712-00133839": "under control", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00743-00133840-00134039": "and here's just an example of what", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00744-00134040-00134247": "happens in the skin here we've got our", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00745-00134248-00134454": "melanoma here tagged in red", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00746-00134455-00134631": "and you can see it's um completely", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00747-00134632-00134814": "surrounded by these", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00748-00134815-00135023": "resident memory t cells here in green", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00749-00135024-00135199": "within the tissue", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00750-00135200-00135383": "so now we know that these trm cells are", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00751-00135384-00135566": "important in a variety of settings", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00752-00135567-00135711": "what can we do about it how can we", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00753-00135712-00135975": "harness them to protect against disease", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00754-00135976-00136143": "and so we're working on this in three", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00755-00136144-00136287": "different areas", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00756-00136288-00136527": "in the areas of cancer and infection", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00757-00136528-00136639": "we're looking to", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00758-00136640-00136871": "develop new immunotherapeutic strategies", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00759-00136872-00137135": "to target trms to boost their function", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00760-00137136-00137359": "and boost their numbers to prevent", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00761-00137360-00137463": "cancer", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00762-00137464-00137719": "we're aiming to inform new vaccine", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00763-00137720-00137935": "strategies which are designed to boost", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00764-00137936-00138223": "trm formation and survival for long", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00765-00138224-00138423": "periods of time within the tissue", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00766-00138424-00138663": "and also in the case of autoimmunity", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00767-00138664-00138854": "where my whereby you might have embedded", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00768-00138855-00138943": "immune cells", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00769-00138944-00139183": "that are pathogenic in certain settings", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00770-00139184-00139375": "we're working out strategies to directly", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00771-00139376-00139478": "eliminate these t", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00772-00139479-00139759": "cells in tissues and this indeed is very", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00773-00139760-00139895": "complicated because we're trying to", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00774-00139896-00140063": "design strategies to eliminate", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00775-00140064-00140327": "pathological t cells that cause us harm", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00776-00140328-00140383": "whereby", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00777-00140384-00140559": "we don't touch our protective", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00778-00140560-00140702": "populations", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00779-00140703-00140911": "and so how do we do this well the most", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00780-00140912-00141078": "important thing for us is really to try", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00781-00141079-00141239": "and understand the biology", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00782-00141240-00141471": "immunology is very certainly very", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00783-00141472-00141559": "complex", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00784-00141560-00141735": "complicated sophisticated and we really", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00785-00141736-00141959": "need to understand the beast first", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00786-00141960-00142231": "and we're identifying genes factors", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00787-00142232-00142302": "molecules", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00788-00142303-00142511": "environmental signals which really", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00789-00142512-00142726": "control t cell decisions", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00790-00142727-00143031": "molecules here that control t cell entry", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00791-00143032-00143135": "into sites", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00792-00143136-00143326": "longevity within that site and we're", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00793-00143327-00143454": "using various", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00794-00143455-00143647": "gene editing approaches to try and edit", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00795-00143648-00143759": "these t cells", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00796-00143760-00144087": "to either convert them into trms enhance", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00797-00144088-00144319": "formation in tissues or promote their", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00798-00144320-00144471": "long-term survival", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00799-00144472-00144654": "and we've been working on this now for a", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00800-00144655-00144807": "number of years", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00801-00144808-00145023": "so we've been working out the um genes", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00802-00145024-00145231": "that instruct these t cells to go to", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00803-00145232-00145326": "certain tissues", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00804-00145327-00145526": "and also the genes that instruct you're", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00805-00145527-00145678": "going to differentiate", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00806-00145679-00145926": "into this flavor of memory now so we've", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00807-00145927-00146111": "been working out what those genes are", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00808-00146112-00146278": "and what induces those genes for a", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00809-00146279-00146399": "number of years now", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00810-00146400-00146575": "and so now we're using gene editing", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00811-00146576-00146735": "crispr methods for example", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00812-00146736-00146951": "to edit certain genes so we can pre", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00813-00146952-00147071": "program a t cell", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00814-00147072-00147311": "to go to a certain place or be more", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00815-00147312-00147454": "likely to convert", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00816-00147455-00147631": "into one of these long lasting memory", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00817-00147632-00147775": "cells so", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00818-00147776-00147983": "um just to summarize what i've shown you", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00819-00147984-00148239": "today it's that immunity can be enhanced", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00820-00148240-00148278": "by", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00821-00148279-00148519": "inducing protective populations of", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00822-00148520-00148751": "tissue resident immune cells are trm", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00823-00148752-00148878": "cells", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00824-00148879-00149007": "hopefully i've informed you that the", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00825-00149008-00149223": "design of new therapeutics that induce", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00826-00149224-00149335": "this population", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00827-00149336-00149495": "will lead to better outcomes for", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00828-00149496-00149790": "patients certainly in the vaccine space", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00829-00149791-00150014": "whereby we're designing new strategies", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00830-00150015-00150214": "to inform vaccines against hiv", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00831-00150215-00150502": "malaria or indeed respiratory infections", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00832-00150503-00150543": "or", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00833-00150544-00150759": "new immunotherapeutics against solid", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00834-00150760-00150935": "cancers such as melanoma and breast", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00835-00150936-00151023": "cancer", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00836-00151024-00151207": "and also something which we're trying to", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00837-00151208-00151414": "understand is how these t", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00838-00151415-00151702": "cells respond differently to say", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00839-00151703-00151871": "environmental stimulation or", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00840-00151872-00152054": "certain adjuvants because indeed they", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00841-00152055-00152239": "have distinct requirements", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00842-00152240-00152390": "for their generation and survival", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00843-00152391-00152614": "compared to other populations of t", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00844-00152615-00152902": "cells and also they're certainly not one", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00845-00152903-00153078": "size fits all when it comes to", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00846-00153079-00153343": "t cells and tissues t cells in different", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00847-00153344-00153487": "tissues have different requirements", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00848-00153488-00153639": "which we're trying to understand", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00849-00153640-00153854": "so we can have site-specific immunity", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00850-00153855-00154007": "against certain pathogens", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00851-00154008-00154263": "for example better um immunity in the", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00852-00154264-00154390": "liver against malaria", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00853-00154391-00154551": "better immunity in the lung against", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00854-00154552-00154799": "respiratory infections and so forth", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00855-00154800-00154911": "you know something that's really", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00856-00154912-00155102": "important is of course it's it's", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00857-00155103-00155199": "critical to", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00858-00155200-00155511": "you know be translated translating um", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00859-00155512-00155735": "science into new therapeutics working", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00860-00155736-00155871": "with industry that's critically", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00861-00155872-00155966": "important but", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00862-00155967-00156190": "another part which is really important", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00863-00156191-00156366": "is also the basic discovery", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00864-00156367-00156590": "the discovery science which really feeds", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00865-00156591-00156790": "into that pipeline of translation", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00866-00156791-00156943": "and this is where a lot of our work", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00867-00156944-00157151": "comes in in just understanding", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00868-00157152-00157407": "those fundamental immune processes of", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00869-00157408-00157535": "how things work", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00870-00157536-00157719": "that's really what's critical before you", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00871-00157720-00157839": "start to design", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00872-00157840-00158023": "new vaccines or put things into clinical", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00873-00158024-00158190": "trials you have to understand the basic", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00874-00158191-00158271": "biology", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00875-00158272-00158407": "and that's something that i'm super", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00876-00158408-00158583": "passionate about and some", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00877-00158584-00158719": "that's something which you know", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00878-00158720-00158895": "certainly in australia the", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00879-00158896-00159071": "funding starting to dry up for that sort", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00880-00159072-00159254": "of research but it's it's really", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00881-00159255-00159431": "critical if we're to keep the pipeline", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00882-00159432-00159543": "of translation", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00883-00159544-00159823": "um you know in within you know of new", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00884-00159824-00159911": "discoveries that are", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00885-00159912-00160111": "occurring within australia so just to", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00886-00160112-00160278": "thank everybody that's doing this work", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00887-00160279-00160454": "this is my team at the university of", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00888-00160455-00160526": "melbourne", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00889-00160527-00160663": "i'm a team of relatively young", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00890-00160664-00160895": "scientists who work passionately", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00891-00160896-00161183": "and incredibly hard on this topic my", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00892-00161184-00161335": "former mentor at the university of", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00893-00161336-00161487": "melbourne frank carboni and our", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00894-00161488-00161614": "collaborators there", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00895-00161615-00161783": "colleagues at the peter mccallum in", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00896-00161784-00161951": "melbourne we high", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00897-00161952-00162111": "and all our funding agencies which", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00898-00162112-00162319": "enable us to carry out this work", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00899-00162320-00162559": "it takes a little while for new concepts", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00900-00162560-00162735": "to really land within", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00901-00162736-00162959": "you know a discipline such as immunology", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00902-00162960-00163087": "you know you'd sort of need", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00903-00163088-00163271": "several different groups showing this", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00904-00163272-00163399": "the same", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00905-00163400-00163614": "finding i guess to really get the aha", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00906-00163615-00163751": "from the community", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00907-00163752-00164095": "so um after those 2009 papers", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00908-00164096-00164311": "um whereby you know the tissue resident", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00909-00164312-00164447": "memory t-cells were", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00910-00164448-00164583": "you know published if you like and the", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00911-00164584-00164783": "name was coined and then a lot of", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00912-00164784-00164935": "different groups started working", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00913-00164936-00165190": "on these embedded cells and tissue", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00914-00165191-00165326": "immunity basically", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00915-00165327-00165551": "and it really took a few years before", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00916-00165552-00165719": "the the field took off", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00917-00165720-00165975": "and through to today now there's a whole", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00918-00165976-00166135": "host of groups working on these cells in", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00919-00166136-00166326": "a whole variety of settings", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00920-00166327-00166543": "as soon as we knew the molecules that", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00921-00166544-00166695": "could be used to identify", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00922-00166696-00166911": "these t cells you could look in any", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00923-00166912-00167159": "model in any tissue", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00924-00167160-00167302": "you know that you like and that's when", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00925-00167303-00167502": "everything really took off and so", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00926-00167503-00167799": "you know here we are in 2021 and", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00927-00167800-00167911": "certainly", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00928-00167912-00168095": "tissue resident memory and cancer is an", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00929-00168096-00168287": "absolutely huge field", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00930-00168288-00168478": "coming into a leadership role pretty", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00931-00168479-00168671": "young was um", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00932-00168672-00168887": "it resulted in a fair amount of imposter", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00933-00168888-00169031": "syndrome at the time", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00934-00169032-00169302": "i felt like you know um a postdoc you", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00935-00169303-00169438": "know dressing up in", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00936-00169439-00169743": "you know your parents clothes but um no", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00937-00169744-00169919": "it was it was really exciting to be able", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00938-00169920-00170014": "to", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00939-00170015-00170271": "you know all of a sudden um have you", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00940-00170272-00170431": "know enthusiastic people around you", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00941-00170432-00170638": "we're all working towards the same goal", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00942-00170639-00170878": "and so i was able to ask so many more", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00943-00170879-00170943": "questions", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00944-00170944-00171119": "in you know together with people in a", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00945-00171120-00171263": "more rapid fashion and so", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00946-00171264-00171487": "that's been absolutely fantastic i work", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00947-00171488-00171638": "with really", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00948-00171639-00171814": "passionate people who really love what", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00949-00171815-00172014": "they're doing and that's really key", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00950-00172015-00173278": "you know to make the laboratory work", "iY-Qz2_ZDJA-00951-00173279-00173488": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "iYB4sqvupW8", "text": {"iYB4sqvupW8-00000-00000011-00000254": "thank you very much wow what a good", "iYB4sqvupW8-00001-00000254-00000557": "group this is this is the future this is", "iYB4sqvupW8-00002-00000558-00000989": "the future that's true the first lady", "iYB4sqvupW8-00003-00000990-00001190": "and I are thrilled to host so many", "iYB4sqvupW8-00004-00001191-00001448": "friends and pastors and government", "iYB4sqvupW8-00005-00001449-00001702": "leaders and our stages being filled up", "iYB4sqvupW8-00006-00001703-00001937": "with a bunch of winners like you because", "iYB4sqvupW8-00007-00001938-00002180": "I know you for a long time well and one", "iYB4sqvupW8-00008-00002181-00002309": "day I want to thank you very much", "iYB4sqvupW8-00009-00002310-00002540": "special special guy a special friend for", "iYB4sqvupW8-00010-00002541-00002774": "a long time to be at the White House to", "iYB4sqvupW8-00011-00002775-00003447": "celebrate African American History Month", "iYB4sqvupW8-00012-00003448-00003815": "do you like the White House right is the", "iYB4sqvupW8-00013-00003815-00004079": "place right you know that we're all so", "iYB4sqvupW8-00014-00004079-00004279": "grateful to be joined by a wonderful", "iYB4sqvupW8-00015-00004280-00004568": "vice president and second lady Mike and", "iYB4sqvupW8-00016-00004569-00005216": "Karen pence hi Mike Mike come on over", "iYB4sqvupW8-00017-00005217-00005474": "here come on over there get up here Mike", "iYB4sqvupW8-00018-00005475-00005813": "come on Karen what a job they do today", "iYB4sqvupW8-00019-00005814-00006017": "we're here to honor the extraordinary", "iYB4sqvupW8-00020-00006018-00006313": "contributions of African Americans to", "iYB4sqvupW8-00021-00006314-00006638": "every aspect of American life history", "iYB4sqvupW8-00022-00006639-00006950": "and culture from the earliest days of", "iYB4sqvupW8-00023-00006951-00007181": "this nation African American leaders", "iYB4sqvupW8-00024-00007181-00007508": "pioneers and visionaries have uplifted", "iYB4sqvupW8-00025-00007509-00007870": "and inspired our country in art in", "iYB4sqvupW8-00026-00007872-00008192": "science literature law film politics", "iYB4sqvupW8-00027-00008193-00008555": "business and every arena of national", "iYB4sqvupW8-00028-00008556-00008858": "life the depth and glory of these", "iYB4sqvupW8-00029-00008859-00009203": "contributions are beyond measure you", "iYB4sqvupW8-00030-00009204-00009512": "know it I know it and everybody knows it", "iYB4sqvupW8-00031-00009513-00009809": "we especially pay tribute to the African", "iYB4sqvupW8-00032-00009810-00010088": "American heroes who have sacrificed in", "iYB4sqvupW8-00033-00010089-00010399": "the name of freedom equality and dignity", "iYB4sqvupW8-00034-00010400-00011080": "for all Americans", "iYB4sqvupW8-00035-00011081-00011377": "every citizen alive today and", "iYB4sqvupW8-00036-00011378-00011689": "generations yet unborn are forever in", "iYB4sqvupW8-00037-00011690-00011960": "debt of the brave souls who stared down", "iYB4sqvupW8-00038-00011961-00012287": "injustice and championed the eternal", "iYB4sqvupW8-00039-00012288-00012907": "cause of civil rights", "iYB4sqvupW8-00040-00012908-00013222": "we're joined for tonight's ceremony by", "iYB4sqvupW8-00041-00013223-00013428": "many distinguished guests including", "iYB4sqvupW8-00042-00013429-00013697": "Surgeon General Jerome Adams where's", "iYB4sqvupW8-00043-00013697-00014027": "Jerome Jerome shut up okay come on", "iYB4sqvupW8-00044-00014028-00014152": "Jerome", "iYB4sqvupW8-00045-00014153-00014558": "thank you very much hi Jerome a little", "iYB4sqvupW8-00046-00014559-00014941": "while thank you very much great job you", "iYB4sqvupW8-00047-00014943-00015344": "doing I'd also like to thank all of the", "iYB4sqvupW8-00048-00015344-00015527": "members of my cabinet who are in", "iYB4sqvupW8-00049-00015528-00015697": "attendance we have a lot of them here", "iYB4sqvupW8-00050-00015698-00015824": "tonight I don't want to thank you very", "iYB4sqvupW8-00051-00015825-00015965": "much for being here you're doing a great", "iYB4sqvupW8-00052-00015966-00016216": "job you just take a look at our economy", "iYB4sqvupW8-00053-00016218-00016886": "stronger than it's ever been before and", "iYB4sqvupW8-00054-00016887-00017215": "by the way as you've been hearing me say", "iYB4sqvupW8-00055-00017216-00017486": "african-american unemployment is at an", "iYB4sqvupW8-00056-00017487-00017999": "all-time low historic", "iYB4sqvupW8-00057-00018000-00018290": "a history of our country it's never been", "iYB4sqvupW8-00058-00018291-00018533": "better so that's a great thing thank you", "iYB4sqvupW8-00059-00018534-00018718": "all as well to the young", "iYB4sqvupW8-00060-00018719-00018917": "african-american activists who are here", "iYB4sqvupW8-00061-00018918-00019166": "today you are really and truly the", "iYB4sqvupW8-00062-00019167-00019748": "leaders of the future since the", "iYB4sqvupW8-00063-00019749-00019994": "beginning of our republic African", "iYB4sqvupW8-00064-00019995-00020225": "Americans have given their heart their", "iYB4sqvupW8-00065-00020226-00020546": "love and their very lives to the pursuit", "iYB4sqvupW8-00066-00020547-00020747": "and you know this better than anybody", "iYB4sqvupW8-00067-00020748-00020993": "you have worked so hard I guess when you", "iYB4sqvupW8-00068-00020994-00021152": "get right down to it we're all working", "iYB4sqvupW8-00069-00021153-00021509": "very hard but the pursuit of liberty and", "iYB4sqvupW8-00070-00021510-00021662": "justice for all", "iYB4sqvupW8-00071-00021663-00021965": "during the Revolutionary War African", "iYB4sqvupW8-00072-00021966-00022181": "American soldiers fought at the Battle", "iYB4sqvupW8-00073-00022182-00022445": "of Yorktown and helped our nation gain", "iYB4sqvupW8-00074-00022446-00022694": "independence in the next century", "iYB4sqvupW8-00075-00022695-00023069": "Frederick Douglass Sergeant Ruth Harriet", "iYB4sqvupW8-00076-00023070-00023339": "Tubman and countless others risked", "iYB4sqvupW8-00077-00023340-00023594": "everything to end the evil of slavery", "iYB4sqvupW8-00078-00023595-00023834": "and secure the sacred blessings of", "iYB4sqvupW8-00079-00023835-00024560": "freedom and here we are all together in", "iYB4sqvupW8-00080-00024561-00024728": "the White House this is a great thing", "iYB4sqvupW8-00081-00024729-00025052": "right this is a great thing and this is", "iYB4sqvupW8-00082-00025053-00025361": "a very very special place a century", "iYB4sqvupW8-00083-00025362-00025697": "later Rosa Parks Medgar Evers and the", "iYB4sqvupW8-00084-00025698-00025969": "immortal dr. Martin Luther King jr.", "iYB4sqvupW8-00085-00025970-00026267": "challenged our nation to fulfill its", "iYB4sqvupW8-00086-00026268-00026630": "founding promise that we are all created", "iYB4sqvupW8-00087-00026631-00027350": "equal by God in every moment of our", "iYB4sqvupW8-00088-00027351-00027623": "history African Americans have called", "iYB4sqvupW8-00089-00027624-00027908": "our nation to greatness this year marks", "iYB4sqvupW8-00090-00027908-00028226": "the 100th anniversary of the birth of", "iYB4sqvupW8-00091-00028227-00028448": "Jackie Robinson how good was Jackie", "iYB4sqvupW8-00092-00028449-00028973": "Robinson a baseball fan Jackie was", "iYB4sqvupW8-00093-00028974-00029201": "special he had to be special because", "iYB4sqvupW8-00094-00029202-00029429": "that was not an easy journey for Jackie", "iYB4sqvupW8-00095-00029430-00029867": "he was a special man his courage on the", "iYB4sqvupW8-00096-00029868-00030089": "field and off the field stands as an", "iYB4sqvupW8-00097-00030089-00030338": "everlasting monument to the triumph of", "iYB4sqvupW8-00098-00030339-00030635": "the human spirit African American", "iYB4sqvupW8-00099-00030636-00030917": "scientists artists musicians educators", "iYB4sqvupW8-00100-00030918-00031148": "faith leaders and countless others have", "iYB4sqvupW8-00101-00031149-00031312": "lifted our nation", "iYB4sqvupW8-00102-00031313-00031677": "- absolutely incredible Heights today we", "iYB4sqvupW8-00103-00031679-00031926": "thank God for all of the blessings the", "iYB4sqvupW8-00104-00031927-00032173": "african-american community continues to", "iYB4sqvupW8-00105-00032174-00032433": "give our nation and we pledge our", "iYB4sqvupW8-00106-00032435-00032722": "resolve to expand opportunity for", "iYB4sqvupW8-00107-00032723-00032971": "Americans of every race religion color", "iYB4sqvupW8-00108-00032972-00033817": "and Creed since my election we have", "iYB4sqvupW8-00109-00033818-00034723": "created 5.3 million new jobs and I tell", "iYB4sqvupW8-00110-00034724-00034942": "you you know I'm very proud of it being", "iYB4sqvupW8-00111-00034943-00035161": "the lowest ever in the history for", "iYB4sqvupW8-00112-00035162-00035494": "African Americans but today right now we", "iYB4sqvupW8-00113-00035495-00035755": "have the most people working in the", "iYB4sqvupW8-00114-00035756-00036136": "history of our nation almost 160 million", "iYB4sqvupW8-00115-00036137-00036907": "people we've never had tell me how did", "iYB4sqvupW8-00116-00036908-00037123": "they beat us on the debate stand when we", "iYB4sqvupW8-00117-00037124-00037300": "say we have the best unemployment", "iYB4sqvupW8-00118-00037301-00037561": "numbers ever right the best", "iYB4sqvupW8-00119-00037562-00037747": "unemployment numbers ever and the most", "iYB4sqvupW8-00120-00037748-00038023": "people working ever the best economy", "iYB4sqvupW8-00121-00038024-00038230": "perhaps that we've ever had we get a lot", "iYB4sqvupW8-00122-00038231-00038398": "of things going on here at very good", "iYB4sqvupW8-00123-00038399-00038650": "things and we cut your taxes by the way", "iYB4sqvupW8-00124-00038651-00039052": "and we cut your taxes thank you right he", "iYB4sqvupW8-00125-00039053-00039283": "said don't ever get tired mr. president", "iYB4sqvupW8-00126-00039284-00039663": "I better not I better not get tired", "iYB4sqvupW8-00127-00039664-00039946": "under my administration the African", "iYB4sqvupW8-00128-00039947-00040237": "American poverty rate has fallen to its", "iYB4sqvupW8-00129-00040238-00040525": "lowest level and if you think about that", "iYB4sqvupW8-00130-00040526-00040783": "that's a special category the poverty", "iYB4sqvupW8-00131-00040784-00041008": "rate for African Americans is the best", "iYB4sqvupW8-00132-00041009-00041254": "it's ever been the lowest level it's", "iYB4sqvupW8-00133-00041255-00041467": "ever achieved nearly 1 million", "iYB4sqvupW8-00134-00041468-00041677": "additional African Americans have found", "iYB4sqvupW8-00135-00041678-00041983": "new jobs as a revolt really and I think", "iYB4sqvupW8-00136-00041984-00042148": "this we can really attributed to", "iYB4sqvupW8-00137-00042149-00042472": "regulatory cuts or as a result of our", "iYB4sqvupW8-00138-00042473-00042790": "tax cuts the largest tax cuts in the", "iYB4sqvupW8-00139-00042791-00043012": "history of our country more than eight", "iYB4sqvupW8-00140-00043013-00043201": "thousand seven hundred distressed", "iYB4sqvupW8-00141-00043202-00043437": "communities and now designated as", "iYB4sqvupW8-00142-00043438-00043702": "Opportunity Zones and Mike Pence was", "iYB4sqvupW8-00143-00043703-00043939": "just in South Carolina and he was", "iYB4sqvupW8-00144-00043940-00044083": "talking about those incredible", "iYB4sqvupW8-00145-00044084-00044281": "achievements Karen the incredible", "iYB4sqvupW8-00146-00044282-00044395": "achievements that have been made with", "iYB4sqvupW8-00147-00044396-00044994": "Tim Scott and everybody", "iYB4sqvupW8-00148-00044995-00045262": "and we're bringing in new investments", "iYB4sqvupW8-00149-00045263-00045487": "and jobs to places that really needed", "iYB4sqvupW8-00150-00045488-00045742": "them most places that were forgotten but", "iYB4sqvupW8-00151-00045743-00046060": "they're not forgotten with us through", "iYB4sqvupW8-00152-00046061-00046294": "our pledge to American workers we've", "iYB4sqvupW8-00153-00046295-00046516": "secured private sector commitments to", "iYB4sqvupW8-00154-00046517-00046867": "provide 6.5 million new jobs and trading", "iYB4sqvupW8-00155-00046868-00047098": "opportunities and that also is an", "iYB4sqvupW8-00156-00047099-00047296": "absolute total record that one is an", "iYB4sqvupW8-00157-00047297-00047617": "easy one by a lot just months ago we", "iYB4sqvupW8-00158-00047618-00047869": "passed groundbreaking criminal justice", "iYB4sqvupW8-00159-00047870-00048447": "reform", "iYB4sqvupW8-00160-00048448-00049057": "pasen pasen we have pastor Daryl Scott", "iYB4sqvupW8-00161-00049058-00049421": "will you come up here down Daryl's", "iYB4sqvupW8-00162-00049422-00049599": "[Applause]", "iYB4sqvupW8-00163-00049600-00050404": "Erol get up he's always defending me on", "iYB4sqvupW8-00164-00050405-00050689": "television and outside you want somebody", "iYB4sqvupW8-00165-00050690-00050899": "to defend you this is about as good as", "iYB4sqvupW8-00166-00050900-00051118": "you can get I wonder he is brutal", "iYB4sqvupW8-00167-00051119-00051339": "sometimes they say you're a pastor", "iYB4sqvupW8-00168-00051340-00051639": "you're the toughest pastor Thank You", "iYB4sqvupW8-00169-00051640-00051915": "Daryl this long-awaited legislation", "iYB4sqvupW8-00170-00051916-00052155": "reform and it's really the sentencing", "iYB4sqvupW8-00171-00052157-00052324": "laws and nobody thought we could get", "iYB4sqvupW8-00172-00052325-00052507": "this done we worked with conservatives", "iYB4sqvupW8-00173-00052508-00052707": "and liberals and those in the middle we", "iYB4sqvupW8-00174-00052708-00052941": "worked with a lot of people and we got", "iYB4sqvupW8-00175-00052942-00053142": "it done nobody thought this you know", "iYB4sqvupW8-00176-00053144-00053280": "they've been trying to get this done for", "iYB4sqvupW8-00177-00053282-00053572": "25 years but we got it done criminal", "iYB4sqvupW8-00178-00053573-00053691": "justice reform", "iYB4sqvupW8-00179-00053692-00053914": "the laws are disproportionally as you", "iYB4sqvupW8-00180-00053915-00054088": "know they harmed African American", "iYB4sqvupW8-00181-00054089-00054376": "communities and far far greater than", "iYB4sqvupW8-00182-00054377-00054694": "anybody else and it gives former inmates", "iYB4sqvupW8-00183-00054695-00055005": "a second chance at life we are very", "iYB4sqvupW8-00184-00055007-00055230": "proud to be joined tonight by a citizen", "iYB4sqvupW8-00185-00055232-00055462": "who transformed her life while in prison", "iYB4sqvupW8-00186-00055463-00055707": "and is now the first woman to be", "iYB4sqvupW8-00187-00055708-00055926": "released under the first-step Act", "iYB4sqvupW8-00188-00055927-00057341": "Katherine Toni was", "iYB4sqvupW8-00189-00057341-00057704": "yes I just want to thank the President", "iYB4sqvupW8-00190-00057705-00057987": "and everybody that works so hard Jared", "iYB4sqvupW8-00191-00057988-00058236": "for working so hard on this prison", "iYB4sqvupW8-00192-00058237-00058441": "reform first step first step that", "iYB4sqvupW8-00193-00058442-00058676": "because if it wasn't for them I wouldn't", "iYB4sqvupW8-00194-00058677-00059253": "be standing before you all today with", "iYB4sqvupW8-00195-00059254-00059417": "that with my daughter and my", "iYB4sqvupW8-00196-00059419-00059640": "granddaughter I've been concentrated for", "iYB4sqvupW8-00197-00059641-00059980": "16 years and it took the president and", "iYB4sqvupW8-00198-00059982-00060369": "Jared and they can do and the cut five", "iYB4sqvupW8-00199-00060370-00061004": "and everybody else to free me and I'm so", "iYB4sqvupW8-00200-00061005-00061416": "thankful I'm so thankful to them and I'm", "iYB4sqvupW8-00201-00061416-00061647": "so thankful to God for the opportunity", "iYB4sqvupW8-00202-00061648-00061931": "to be standing before you all and thank", "iYB4sqvupW8-00203-00061932-00063161": "you again mr. pills it that's so nice", "iYB4sqvupW8-00204-00063162-00063450": "and I'll tell you as far as criminal", "iYB4sqvupW8-00205-00063451-00063650": "justice reform and other things Jared", "iYB4sqvupW8-00206-00063651-00064232": "thank you what a great job he doesn't", "iYB4sqvupW8-00207-00064233-00064526": "want praise he doesn't want price but it", "iYB4sqvupW8-00208-00064527-00064679": "was so nice to have you come up and just", "iYB4sqvupW8-00209-00064680-00064866": "say and Jared thank you like your best", "iYB4sqvupW8-00210-00064866-00065361": "friends you probably know him there's so", "iYB4sqvupW8-00211-00065362-00065606": "much Thank You Jared that's amazing that", "iYB4sqvupW8-00212-00065607-00065835": "was a great tribute to you during the", "iYB4sqvupW8-00213-00065836-00066042": "State of the Union address I also called", "iYB4sqvupW8-00214-00066043-00066748": "on Congress to pass school choice", "iYB4sqvupW8-00215-00066749-00067053": "no child should be trapped in a failing", "iYB4sqvupW8-00216-00067054-00067248": "school that stands in the way of their", "iYB4sqvupW8-00217-00067249-00067667": "dreams every citizen of every background", "iYB4sqvupW8-00218-00067668-00067931": "deserves a government that puts their", "iYB4sqvupW8-00219-00067932-00068496": "needs first like your hat right like", "iYB4sqvupW8-00220-00068497-00068796": "that happens here with us today is an", "iYB4sqvupW8-00221-00068797-00069110": "incredible leader some of you know him", "iYB4sqvupW8-00222-00069111-00069338": "well I do and I know him really more", "iYB4sqvupW8-00223-00069339-00069500": "than anything else as an incredible", "iYB4sqvupW8-00224-00069501-00069761": "leader that's exactly what he is it's", "iYB4sqvupW8-00225-00069762-00070085": "Bob Woodson you know Bob Woodson you", "iYB4sqvupW8-00226-00070086-00070296": "will do well because he's got an", "iYB4sqvupW8-00227-00070297-00070497": "incredible story Bob joined the Air", "iYB4sqvupW8-00228-00070498-00070746": "Force in the 1950s you don't look that", "iYB4sqvupW8-00229-00070747-00071091": "old I'll tell you that 1950s really Wow", "iYB4sqvupW8-00230-00071092-00071460": "you're in good shape I want to talk to", "iYB4sqvupW8-00231-00071461-00071735": "him later find out what's going on while", "iYB4sqvupW8-00232-00071736-00071993": "he was stationed in the deep south he", "iYB4sqvupW8-00233-00071994-00072348": "confronted discrimination firsthand he", "iYB4sqvupW8-00234-00072349-00072573": "then became a civil rights leader met", "iYB4sqvupW8-00235-00072574-00072875": "dr. King and was jailed for leading a", "iYB4sqvupW8-00236-00072876-00073175": "very peaceful protest as Bob puts it", "iYB4sqvupW8-00237-00073176-00073485": "even when defeat was all around us it", "iYB4sqvupW8-00238-00073486-00074360": "was not in us over the last 50 years Bob", "iYB4sqvupW8-00239-00074361-00074691": "helped found social enterprise movements", "iYB4sqvupW8-00240-00074692-00074987": "and to restore jobs dignity and hope", "iYB4sqvupW8-00241-00074988-00075326": "within the heart of very very distressed", "iYB4sqvupW8-00242-00075327-00075566": "communities Bob I want to thank you very", "iYB4sqvupW8-00243-00075567-00075763": "much you're a very special man and", "iYB4sqvupW8-00244-00075764-00076073": "having you at our place in New Jersey", "iYB4sqvupW8-00245-00076074-00076274": "for a little while and you helped me so", "iYB4sqvupW8-00246-00076275-00076424": "much with making a couple of our good", "iYB4sqvupW8-00247-00076425-00076628": "choices we really appreciate you being", "iYB4sqvupW8-00248-00076629-00077030": "here thank you", "iYB4sqvupW8-00249-00077031-00077755": "I just want to thank God and also", "iYB4sqvupW8-00250-00077756-00078191": "president Trump for turning the tables", "iYB4sqvupW8-00251-00078192-00078583": "over into temples yeah yeah and", "iYB4sqvupW8-00252-00078584-00078971": "attacking the status quo that is hostile", "iYB4sqvupW8-00253-00078972-00079265": "to the interests of poor people and I", "iYB4sqvupW8-00254-00079266-00079403": "also want to bless you for your", "iYB4sqvupW8-00255-00079404-00079640": "administration and the policies of", "iYB4sqvupW8-00256-00079641-00079904": "Opportunity Zones and to giving", "iYB4sqvupW8-00257-00079905-00080156": "low-income people an opportunity to help", "iYB4sqvupW8-00258-00080157-00080231": "themselves", "iYB4sqvupW8-00259-00080232-00080387": "that's all they want they want an", "iYB4sqvupW8-00260-00080388-00080618": "opportunity to achieve and your", "iYB4sqvupW8-00261-00080619-00080783": "administration is working with us to", "iYB4sqvupW8-00262-00080784-00081367": "make that happen", "iYB4sqvupW8-00263-00081368-00081881": "great guy we're also very proud to be", "iYB4sqvupW8-00264-00081882-00082118": "joined by Clarence Henderson who was", "iYB4sqvupW8-00265-00082119-00082403": "among the first students to begin the", "iYB4sqvupW8-00266-00082404-00082654": "Greensboro sit-in you know what that is", "iYB4sqvupW8-00267-00082655-00083129": "right in 1960 on the second day of the", "iYB4sqvupW8-00268-00083130-00083327": "sit-in Clarence was one of the four", "iYB4sqvupW8-00269-00083328-00083642": "students who sat at the long segregated", "iYB4sqvupW8-00270-00083643-00083843": "Woolworth's lunch counter a very very", "iYB4sqvupW8-00271-00083844-00084134": "famous event in Greensboro North", "iYB4sqvupW8-00272-00084135-00084232": "Carolina", "iYB4sqvupW8-00273-00084233-00084509": "he helped spark a national movement in", "iYB4sqvupW8-00274-00084510-00084727": "cities and towns all across America", "iYB4sqvupW8-00275-00084728-00085004": "students joined in the protest and", "iYB4sqvupW8-00276-00085005-00085232": "really it was an incredible moment in", "iYB4sqvupW8-00277-00085233-00085385": "the history of our country the grave", "iYB4sqvupW8-00278-00085386-00085685": "injustice of segregation was really", "iYB4sqvupW8-00279-00085686-00085862": "spelled out loud and clear", "iYB4sqvupW8-00280-00085863-00086288": "after more than 170 days of protest the", "iYB4sqvupW8-00281-00086289-00086465": "Woolworth lunch counter", "iYB4sqvupW8-00282-00086466-00086774": "finally integrated that was doesn't", "iYB4sqvupW8-00283-00086775-00086987": "sound like such a big deal Bob but it", "iYB4sqvupW8-00284-00086988-00087167": "was a big big deal right", "iYB4sqvupW8-00285-00087168-00087485": "as florensis said it doesn't take many", "iYB4sqvupW8-00286-00087486-00087638": "people to make a change", "iYB4sqvupW8-00287-00087639-00088007": "it just takes courage and Clarence you", "iYB4sqvupW8-00288-00088008-00088253": "have incredible courage and I want to", "iYB4sqvupW8-00289-00088254-00088653": "thank you very much", "iYB4sqvupW8-00290-00088654-00089229": "I am delighted to be here with the", "iYB4sqvupW8-00291-00089230-00089586": "president you know Nehemiah was told by", "iYB4sqvupW8-00292-00089587-00090281": "God to build a wall it is indeed a", "iYB4sqvupW8-00293-00090282-00090453": "pleasure to be here with you this", "iYB4sqvupW8-00294-00090454-00090915": "evening and to share this great hour and", "iYB4sqvupW8-00295-00090916-00091187": "it's great time I continue right now", "iYB4sqvupW8-00296-00091188-00091325": "with the Frederick Douglass foundation", "iYB4sqvupW8-00297-00091326-00091428": "of the state of North Carolina and the", "iYB4sqvupW8-00298-00091429-00091593": "president and we're still moving forward", "iYB4sqvupW8-00299-00091594-00091842": "to change America and make America great", "iYB4sqvupW8-00300-00091843-00092091": "again thank you", "iYB4sqvupW8-00301-00092092-00092826": "[Applause]", "iYB4sqvupW8-00302-00092827-00093177": "so nice as we commemorate", "iYB4sqvupW8-00303-00093178-00093382": "african-american history month we", "iYB4sqvupW8-00304-00093383-00093844": "remember the words of dr. King in 1964", "iYB4sqvupW8-00305-00093845-00094075": "he said when years have rolled past", "iYB4sqvupW8-00306-00094076-00094318": "children will be taught that we have a", "iYB4sqvupW8-00307-00094319-00094689": "finer land a better people a more noble", "iYB4sqvupW8-00308-00094690-00094894": "civilization because these humble", "iYB4sqvupW8-00309-00094895-00095194": "children of God were willing to suffer", "iYB4sqvupW8-00310-00095195-00095454": "the righteousness sake and you know", "iYB4sqvupW8-00311-00095455-00095824": "nobody said it better than dr. Martin", "iYB4sqvupW8-00312-00095825-00096118": "Luther King and few people had words so", "iYB4sqvupW8-00313-00096119-00096358": "beautiful as dr. Martin Luther King jr.", "iYB4sqvupW8-00314-00096359-00096613": "don't you agree don't you agree but he", "iYB4sqvupW8-00315-00096614-00097008": "made us all look maybe not quite as good", "iYB4sqvupW8-00316-00097009-00097381": "great man today we remember the heroic", "iYB4sqvupW8-00317-00097382-00097606": "legacy of African Americans who bravely", "iYB4sqvupW8-00318-00097607-00097948": "battled oppression to usher in a bright", "iYB4sqvupW8-00319-00097949-00098221": "new dawn of freedom it's exactly what", "iYB4sqvupW8-00320-00098222-00098359": "you're doing and you are at the", "iYB4sqvupW8-00321-00098360-00098542": "forefront you know this is a new age", "iYB4sqvupW8-00322-00098543-00098818": "this is a very exciting time it's a very", "iYB4sqvupW8-00323-00098819-00099043": "exciting time for our country our", "iYB4sqvupW8-00324-00099044-00099226": "country is respected again all over the", "iYB4sqvupW8-00325-00099227-00099724": "world they are respected like we haven't", "iYB4sqvupW8-00326-00099725-00099937": "been respected in many many years I'll", "iYB4sqvupW8-00327-00099938-00100081": "tell you and thanks to you also and", "iYB4sqvupW8-00328-00100082-00100288": "thanks to you they look at the progress", "iYB4sqvupW8-00329-00100289-00100444": "that you've made look at those numbers", "iYB4sqvupW8-00330-00100445-00100615": "that I gave you before with unemployment", "iYB4sqvupW8-00331-00100616-00100804": "and all of the other numbers that we", "iYB4sqvupW8-00332-00100805-00101206": "have together so we pledge in the honor", "iYB4sqvupW8-00333-00101207-00101641": "of our great African American community", "iYB4sqvupW8-00334-00101642-00101878": "to build a future where every American", "iYB4sqvupW8-00335-00101879-00102184": "child can live in safety dignity liberty", "iYB4sqvupW8-00336-00102185-00102529": "and peace as Americans we all share the", "iYB4sqvupW8-00337-00102530-00102836": "same dreams the same hopes and the same", "iYB4sqvupW8-00338-00102838-00103180": "magnificent destiny we are now and will", "iYB4sqvupW8-00339-00103181-00103579": "forever be one people one family and one", "iYB4sqvupW8-00340-00103580-00103951": "glorious nation under God I want to", "iYB4sqvupW8-00341-00103952-00104281": "thank you all I want to god bless you I", "iYB4sqvupW8-00342-00104282-00104494": "just want to say God bless you all and", "iYB4sqvupW8-00343-00104495-00104779": "God bless america thank you for being at", "iYB4sqvupW8-00344-00104780-00104854": "the White House", "iYB4sqvupW8-00345-00104855-00105195": "[Applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "iYPDppPxjo4", "text": {"iYPDppPxjo4-00000-00002011-00002551": "this lecture is titled student responses", "iYPDppPxjo4-00001-00002552-00002959": "part 1 and in this lecture we are going", "iYPDppPxjo4-00002-00002960-00003376": "to again a present the work that the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00003-00003377-00003690": "students have done we have ensured that", "iYPDppPxjo4-00004-00003692-00003985": "there is some kind of linear structure", "iYPDppPxjo4-00005-00003986-00004288": "to these reports that the students are", "iYPDppPxjo4-00006-00004289-00004695": "presented so as to maintain clarity of", "iYPDppPxjo4-00007-00004696-00004957": "content and the discussion we have", "iYPDppPxjo4-00008-00004958-00005302": "conducted followed by the work", "iYPDppPxjo4-00009-00005303-00005554": "undertaken by the students so this", "iYPDppPxjo4-00010-00005555-00005919": "particular lecture deals with mime and", "iYPDppPxjo4-00011-00005920-00006813": "plot while writing a mime the writer and", "iYPDppPxjo4-00012-00006814-00007323": "the blank page have a very intense", "iYPDppPxjo4-00013-00007323-00007659": "relationship with each other and the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00014-00007661-00008256": "blank page offers infinite possibilities", "iYPDppPxjo4-00015-00008257-00008596": "keeping this in mind I had written a", "iYPDppPxjo4-00016-00008597-00008842": "mime for the students which was read", "iYPDppPxjo4-00017-00008843-00009283": "earlier i'll just briefly read out the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00018-00009284-00009631": "titles of this mime mainly to draw your", "iYPDppPxjo4-00019-00009632-00009942": "attention to the fact that even while", "iYPDppPxjo4-00020-00009943-00010317": "performing a mime you have to think of", "iYPDppPxjo4-00021-00010318-00010666": "the script you have to craft it in order", "iYPDppPxjo4-00022-00010667-00010987": "that the ideas are fulfilled although", "iYPDppPxjo4-00023-00010988-00011488": "wordlessly this mine is title playing by", "iYPDppPxjo4-00024-00011489-00011842": "the book and the lokale is any enclosed", "iYPDppPxjo4-00025-00011843-00012184": "space and as you recollect the actor", "iYPDppPxjo4-00026-00012185-00012583": "enters with a chair so this was part one", "iYPDppPxjo4-00027-00012584-00013015": "of that mime in which the actor picks", "iYPDppPxjo4-00028-00013016-00013266": "the book and towards the end in", "iYPDppPxjo4-00029-00013268-00013797": "frustration throws the book in part two", "iYPDppPxjo4-00030-00013798-00014280": "of the mine you have the same actor", "iYPDppPxjo4-00031-00014281-00014775": "dealing with the act of writing and all", "iYPDppPxjo4-00032-00014776-00015115": "the struggles that the actor experiences", "iYPDppPxjo4-00033-00015116-00015319": "and then finally", "iYPDppPxjo4-00034-00015319-00015607": "the play the mime ends with a triumphant", "iYPDppPxjo4-00035-00015608-00016186": "shout you would notice that the two", "iYPDppPxjo4-00036-00016187-00016507": "students who read the mime they", "iYPDppPxjo4-00037-00016508-00016819": "presented it in two different ways but I", "iYPDppPxjo4-00038-00016820-00017017": "would like to highlight again another", "iYPDppPxjo4-00039-00017018-00017278": "relationship that I'd like you to keep", "iYPDppPxjo4-00040-00017279-00017557": "in mind while looking at that mime and", "iYPDppPxjo4-00041-00017558-00017808": "listening to the report presented by the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00042-00017809-00018244": "students for the performer it's the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00043-00018245-00018783": "empty space which creates a sense of", "iYPDppPxjo4-00044-00018784-00019206": "meaningful interaction the space is", "iYPDppPxjo4-00045-00019207-00019642": "filled by the imagined acts of the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00046-00019643-00020062": "performers in some ways you can say that", "iYPDppPxjo4-00047-00020063-00020472": "the page and the space or the stage", "iYPDppPxjo4-00048-00020473-00020965": "coalesce during a performance do keep", "iYPDppPxjo4-00049-00020966-00021490": "this idea in mind think about it now we", "iYPDppPxjo4-00050-00021491-00021950": "would have abhishek raj and kawish said", "iYPDppPxjo4-00051-00021951-00022303": "present their mind in its completeness", "iYPDppPxjo4-00052-00022304-00022612": "earlier we had broken it into two units", "iYPDppPxjo4-00053-00022613-00022872": "now they would put the two units", "iYPDppPxjo4-00054-00022873-00023259": "together and after the performance each", "iYPDppPxjo4-00055-00023260-00023617": "one will present their own approach to", "iYPDppPxjo4-00056-00023618-00023781": "the performance to the act of", "iYPDppPxjo4-00057-00023782-00024028": "interpretation which led to the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00058-00024029-00024372": "enactment so here is the presentation", "iYPDppPxjo4-00059-00024373-00024643": "the performance and then the report by", "iYPDppPxjo4-00060-00024644-00027297": "the two students", "iYPDppPxjo4-00061-00027298-00028412": "themselves over esta semana pasada", "iYPDppPxjo4-00062-00028413-00030654": "oreo bah-bah-bah-bah-bah bah-bah-bah-bah", "iYPDppPxjo4-00063-00030655-00030977": "when I read the play I was wondering why", "iYPDppPxjo4-00064-00030979-00031163": "would one through the books so furiously", "iYPDppPxjo4-00065-00031164-00031419": "there was this extremism in the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00066-00031420-00031877": "character he was intense in the first", "iYPDppPxjo4-00067-00031879-00032175": "act his frustration is enormous he is", "iYPDppPxjo4-00068-00032176-00032469": "frustrated he is not able to connect", "iYPDppPxjo4-00069-00032470-00032874": "with himself b8 his own novel he wrote", "iYPDppPxjo4-00070-00032875-00033270": "or someone else's novel or a book from", "iYPDppPxjo4-00071-00033271-00033680": "his school or college he throws it away", "iYPDppPxjo4-00072-00033681-00033957": "based on those ideas me and my partner", "iYPDppPxjo4-00073-00033958-00034170": "Abhishek Raj we discussed the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00074-00034171-00034440": "possibilities of the character what it", "iYPDppPxjo4-00075-00034441-00034998": "can be who it can be I was the college", "iYPDppPxjo4-00076-00034999-00035421": "student yeah who's unhappy with what is", "iYPDppPxjo4-00077-00035422-00035667": "being taught he wants to learn but not", "iYPDppPxjo4-00078-00035668-00035873": "by the methods used by teachers nowadays", "iYPDppPxjo4-00079-00035874-00036117": "he doesn't want things to be imposed on", "iYPDppPxjo4-00080-00036118-00036336": "him for example you have to read this", "iYPDppPxjo4-00081-00036337-00036594": "chapter number two there'll be an exam", "iYPDppPxjo4-00082-00036595-00036837": "tomorrow he strongly opposed to such", "iYPDppPxjo4-00083-00036838-00037098": "ideals so as he goes about reading the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00084-00037099-00037359": "book he was told to this anger", "iYPDppPxjo4-00085-00037360-00037704": "frustration builds up why isn't anyone", "iYPDppPxjo4-00086-00037705-00037863": "able to understand the simple fact that", "iYPDppPxjo4-00087-00037864-00038136": "we are here to learn not to be imposed", "iYPDppPxjo4-00088-00038137-00038400": "upon by mayor facts of nature or by some", "iYPDppPxjo4-00089-00038401-00038781": "teachings so as a consequence he throws", "iYPDppPxjo4-00090-00038782-00039111": "it away he's so frustrated which is why", "iYPDppPxjo4-00091-00039112-00039378": "this happens and in act two he's in his", "iYPDppPxjo4-00092-00039379-00039621": "own space the rock guitar there's a", "iYPDppPxjo4-00093-00039622-00039876": "guitar there there are books there", "iYPDppPxjo4-00094-00039877-00040041": "there's a play which is writing and he's", "iYPDppPxjo4-00095-00040042-00040335": "thinking about the play he he is writing", "iYPDppPxjo4-00096-00040336-00040590": "down an act of that play he's thinking", "iYPDppPxjo4-00097-00040591-00040776": "you can see him walking here and there", "iYPDppPxjo4-00098-00040777-00041103": "and then checking out the books checking", "iYPDppPxjo4-00099-00041104-00041505": "out his surroundings what influences him", "iYPDppPxjo4-00100-00041506-00042174": "and that's how the ad goes so the way", "iYPDppPxjo4-00101-00042175-00042462": "the scene starts it it actually has no", "iYPDppPxjo4-00102-00042463-00042912": "beginning or an end it just shows him in", "iYPDppPxjo4-00103-00042913-00043242": "his creative process he's writing he's", "iYPDppPxjo4-00104-00043243-00044899": "thinking and that's how it fades", "iYPDppPxjo4-00105-00044900-00048193": "you", "iYPDppPxjo4-00106-00048194-00048841": "you", "iYPDppPxjo4-00107-00048842-00049174": "so this is my report about the mime that", "iYPDppPxjo4-00108-00049175-00049453": "I performed for the course when I first", "iYPDppPxjo4-00109-00049454-00049732": "read the script I immediately related to", "iYPDppPxjo4-00110-00049733-00049894": "it because I felt that it tells a very", "iYPDppPxjo4-00111-00049895-00050116": "real story about the process of creative", "iYPDppPxjo4-00112-00050117-00050365": "writing it combines everything it", "iYPDppPxjo4-00113-00050366-00050539": "combines the frustration and anguish of", "iYPDppPxjo4-00114-00050540-00050776": "failing initially when you try and the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00115-00050777-00050953": "creative blocks that come with the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00116-00050954-00051271": "process of writing and it also applicant", "iYPDppPxjo4-00117-00051272-00051499": "ways the the unbridled jubilation and", "iYPDppPxjo4-00118-00051500-00051721": "ecstasy of finishing a creative piece of", "iYPDppPxjo4-00119-00051722-00052003": "actually finishing something it at least", "iYPDppPxjo4-00120-00052004-00052207": "summarizes the comfort and the deep", "iYPDppPxjo4-00121-00052208-00052339": "satisfaction of finding one's own", "iYPDppPxjo4-00122-00052340-00052525": "personal space and being comfortable and", "iYPDppPxjo4-00123-00052526-00052732": "submitting oneself completely to the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00124-00052733-00052882": "creative process and to the joy of", "iYPDppPxjo4-00125-00052883-00053122": "writing in the first part of the mime", "iYPDppPxjo4-00126-00053123-00053401": "you see a writer he's struggling with", "iYPDppPxjo4-00127-00053402-00053616": "some kind of mental block some kind of", "iYPDppPxjo4-00128-00053617-00053827": "inability to find words to express his", "iYPDppPxjo4-00129-00053828-00054052": "emotions his emotions are true their", "iYPDppPxjo4-00130-00054053-00054247": "deep emotions but he's unable to find", "iYPDppPxjo4-00131-00054248-00054417": "the language to express them he is", "iYPDppPxjo4-00132-00054419-00054751": "unable to find his voice the book that", "iYPDppPxjo4-00133-00054752-00054907": "we see him pick up he seems gripped by", "iYPDppPxjo4-00134-00054908-00055219": "den chilly but later he experiences some", "iYPDppPxjo4-00135-00055220-00055465": "kind of anger frustration and that leads", "iYPDppPxjo4-00136-00055466-00055716": "to him throwing the book forcefully this", "iYPDppPxjo4-00137-00055717-00055879": "King that book can be thought of as any", "iYPDppPxjo4-00138-00055879-00056083": "piece on good writing or the work of any", "iYPDppPxjo4-00139-00056084-00056430": "famous canonized writer his anger I", "iYPDppPxjo4-00140-00056432-00056604": "interpreted it as stemming from his", "iYPDppPxjo4-00141-00056605-00056860": "frustration that he himself cannot write", "iYPDppPxjo4-00142-00056861-00057064": "like that that he himself can't express", "iYPDppPxjo4-00143-00057065-00057247": "his bottled up emotions by putting words", "iYPDppPxjo4-00144-00057248-00057501": "on a page the way those writers had done", "iYPDppPxjo4-00145-00057502-00057886": "in the beginning of the second part we", "iYPDppPxjo4-00146-00057887-00058080": "see that the writers resolute he is", "iYPDppPxjo4-00147-00058082-00058341": "purposeful he is ready to counter all", "iYPDppPxjo4-00148-00058342-00058498": "the antagonistic forces that were", "iYPDppPxjo4-00149-00058499-00058699": "inhibiting him previously from writing", "iYPDppPxjo4-00150-00058700-00058879": "he carries a pen and a sheaf of papers", "iYPDppPxjo4-00151-00058879-00059113": "and he begins writing initially we see", "iYPDppPxjo4-00152-00059114-00059299": "that he he struggles much like he had", "iYPDppPxjo4-00153-00059300-00059521": "done before he's hesitant is not", "iYPDppPxjo4-00154-00059522-00059719": "confident we see him countering those", "iYPDppPxjo4-00155-00059720-00059866": "internal creative demons that he had", "iYPDppPxjo4-00156-00059866-00060064": "faced in the previous scene but slowly", "iYPDppPxjo4-00157-00060065-00060349": "we see that something almost", "iYPDppPxjo4-00158-00060350-00060579": "transcendental is happening he begins to", "iYPDppPxjo4-00159-00060580-00060804": "let himself loose his movements become", "iYPDppPxjo4-00160-00060805-00061000": "more relaxed he's calmer is more at", "iYPDppPxjo4-00161-00061001-00061195": "peace with himself he's writing with", "iYPDppPxjo4-00162-00061196-00061501": "increased surety smoothness and he", "iYPDppPxjo4-00163-00061502-00061744": "begins to hum as he writes this humming", "iYPDppPxjo4-00164-00061745-00061975": "seems to energize him he stands up and", "iYPDppPxjo4-00165-00061976-00062138": "continues to hum with increasing", "iYPDppPxjo4-00166-00062139-00062420": "frequency and intensity and his writing", "iYPDppPxjo4-00167-00062421-00062696": "also becomes faster and finally we see", "iYPDppPxjo4-00168-00062697-00062939": "that his his joy is just unbounded when", "iYPDppPxjo4-00169-00062940-00063188": "he finishes his piece and he's", "iYPDppPxjo4-00170-00063189-00063326": "accomplished what he set out to do he's", "iYPDppPxjo4-00171-00063327-00063502": "found his internal voice and that", "iYPDppPxjo4-00172-00063503-00063707": "ecstasy is basically meant to be a", "iYPDppPxjo4-00173-00063708-00063938": "tribute to the process of writing and to", "iYPDppPxjo4-00174-00063939-00064094": "the release of that pent-up frustration", "iYPDppPxjo4-00175-00064095-00064279": "and that release which came about", "iYPDppPxjo4-00176-00064280-00064457": "through the process of creative writing", "iYPDppPxjo4-00177-00064458-00064891": "as you notice by now the purpose of the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00178-00064892-00065132": "mime exercise I which I hope you enjoyed", "iYPDppPxjo4-00179-00065133-00065408": "you can try it out on your own also", "iYPDppPxjo4-00180-00065409-00065540": "because I think that's the more", "iYPDppPxjo4-00181-00065541-00065804": "important part you should experience it", "iYPDppPxjo4-00182-00065805-00066121": "yourself but at the same time let me", "iYPDppPxjo4-00183-00066122-00066518": "point out what we really have considered", "iYPDppPxjo4-00184-00066519-00066839": "in developing this activity we wanted", "iYPDppPxjo4-00185-00066840-00067079": "you to grasp the significance of", "iYPDppPxjo4-00186-00067080-00067426": "physical presence of actors in", "iYPDppPxjo4-00187-00067427-00067805": "performative empty space because there's", "iYPDppPxjo4-00188-00067806-00068036": "a kind of tension between that empty", "iYPDppPxjo4-00189-00068037-00068437": "space and the enactment by any", "iYPDppPxjo4-00190-00068438-00068852": "individual and each gesture each", "iYPDppPxjo4-00191-00068853-00069284": "movement finally in a micro sense also", "iYPDppPxjo4-00192-00069285-00069641": "all these activities they lead to the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00193-00069642-00070058": "creation of symbolic representation so I", "iYPDppPxjo4-00194-00070059-00070325": "think this sense of detail meticulous", "iYPDppPxjo4-00195-00070326-00070628": "sense of detail that needs to be", "iYPDppPxjo4-00196-00070629-00071099": "understood while looking at minds but", "iYPDppPxjo4-00197-00071100-00071567": "also while writing plays I think the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00198-00071568-00071894": "mime example should really help you", "iYPDppPxjo4-00199-00071895-00072320": "understand that verbalizations therefore", "iYPDppPxjo4-00200-00072321-00072671": "in any other form of drama these are", "iYPDppPxjo4-00201-00072672-00073100": "highly crafted carefully crafted", "iYPDppPxjo4-00202-00073101-00073508": "artistic processes that build on the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00203-00073509-00073814": "physicality of theater so this is this", "iYPDppPxjo4-00204-00073815-00074147": "physicality of theater this physicality", "iYPDppPxjo4-00205-00074148-00074417": "of experience of this art form is what I", "iYPDppPxjo4-00206-00074418-00074612": "would really like you to understand", "iYPDppPxjo4-00207-00074613-00074999": "experience and you can use that in any", "iYPDppPxjo4-00208-00075000-00075359": "way you desire for any kind of writing", "iYPDppPxjo4-00209-00075360-00075466": "but I think it", "iYPDppPxjo4-00210-00075467-00075823": "you know release some interesting", "iYPDppPxjo4-00211-00075824-00076444": "energies in you we wanted the future", "iYPDppPxjo4-00212-00076445-00076948": "writers to explore the physicality of", "iYPDppPxjo4-00213-00076949-00077326": "theatre because it also helps in", "iYPDppPxjo4-00214-00077327-00077580": "understanding the relationship between", "iYPDppPxjo4-00215-00077581-00077917": "concreteness of experience and the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00216-00077918-00078398": "abstract implied meaning so essentially", "iYPDppPxjo4-00217-00078399-00078928": "it's a sort of desire to help you enjoy", "iYPDppPxjo4-00218-00078929-00079373": "the experience of doing by also the act", "iYPDppPxjo4-00219-00079374-00079592": "of performance you can develop short", "iYPDppPxjo4-00220-00079593-00079930": "units like this mime which are doable", "iYPDppPxjo4-00221-00079931-00080366": "even in the chaotic you know sort of", "iYPDppPxjo4-00222-00080367-00080711": "movement of a regular semester as you", "iYPDppPxjo4-00223-00080712-00080938": "saw these students were able to", "iYPDppPxjo4-00224-00080939-00081175": "undertake these interpretive activities", "iYPDppPxjo4-00225-00081176-00081457": "undertake their own rehearsal discussion", "iYPDppPxjo4-00226-00081458-00081757": "and perform the mine for you so it's", "iYPDppPxjo4-00227-00081758-00082217": "very very doable the other idea that I", "iYPDppPxjo4-00228-00082218-00082525": "like to bring to your attention is the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00229-00082526-00082898": "significance of reading performance and", "iYPDppPxjo4-00230-00082899-00083171": "writing so when you write the script", "iYPDppPxjo4-00231-00083172-00083449": "later on somebody is going to read it", "iYPDppPxjo4-00232-00083450-00083881": "perform it and while writing also there", "iYPDppPxjo4-00233-00083882-00084203": "are multiple meanings that may emerge as", "iYPDppPxjo4-00234-00084204-00084451": "I had said earlier the writer may not", "iYPDppPxjo4-00235-00084452-00084694": "intend those meanings in the same way", "iYPDppPxjo4-00236-00084695-00085111": "but it's up to the reader to see meaning", "iYPDppPxjo4-00237-00085112-00085415": "if they find that you know that's the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00238-00085416-00085705": "way the piece the writing works for them", "iYPDppPxjo4-00239-00085706-00086050": "so in that sense both for the writer and", "iYPDppPxjo4-00240-00086051-00086368": "for the reader there is this openness of", "iYPDppPxjo4-00241-00086369-00086707": "every literary form and in that sense", "iYPDppPxjo4-00242-00086708-00086911": "when the two students offer their", "iYPDppPxjo4-00243-00086912-00087190": "interpretations this was really the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00244-00087191-00087775": "democratic process in action after", "iYPDppPxjo4-00245-00087776-00088207": "discussing mime and also the physicality", "iYPDppPxjo4-00246-00088208-00088555": "of mime and in some ways the primordial", "iYPDppPxjo4-00247-00088556-00088740": "nature of this", "iYPDppPxjo4-00248-00088741-00089043": "act of representation and now like to", "iYPDppPxjo4-00249-00089044-00089367": "shift to the notion of plot because this", "iYPDppPxjo4-00250-00089368-00089699": "was another important discussion that we", "iYPDppPxjo4-00251-00089700-00090159": "had conducted in our elective and also", "iYPDppPxjo4-00252-00090160-00090593": "with you in this course now so far as", "iYPDppPxjo4-00253-00090594-00090885": "the notion of plot is concerned you", "iYPDppPxjo4-00254-00090886-00091175": "would remember that Gardner had", "iYPDppPxjo4-00255-00091176-00091481": "problematized the Aristotelian plot", "iYPDppPxjo4-00256-00091482-00091716": "structure especially the notion of", "iYPDppPxjo4-00257-00091717-00092091": "energiya because he felt that this", "iYPDppPxjo4-00258-00092092-00092579": "particular notion has been in some ways", "iYPDppPxjo4-00259-00092580-00092912": "rejected by the modernists he had talked", "iYPDppPxjo4-00260-00092913-00093251": "about poor in particular poor on was", "iYPDppPxjo4-00261-00093252-00093449": "Edgar Allan Poe onwards he had pointed", "iYPDppPxjo4-00262-00093450-00093840": "out how many of the you know short story", "iYPDppPxjo4-00263-00093841-00094146": "writers had rejected this notion of", "iYPDppPxjo4-00264-00094147-00094491": "energetic plot structure which move in a", "iYPDppPxjo4-00265-00094492-00094742": "very definite way in terms of the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00266-00094743-00095024": "Aristotelian plot structure in terms of", "iYPDppPxjo4-00267-00095025-00095225": "a resolution and also in terms of a high", "iYPDppPxjo4-00268-00095226-00095719": "point of conflict now on the one hand", "iYPDppPxjo4-00269-00095720-00096087": "the Greek model has been rejected by", "iYPDppPxjo4-00270-00096088-00096387": "some of the modernists especially those", "iYPDppPxjo4-00271-00096388-00096810": "who feel that the modern character or", "iYPDppPxjo4-00272-00096811-00097088": "the modern human being had undergone", "iYPDppPxjo4-00273-00097089-00097480": "such a lot of change that a very unified", "iYPDppPxjo4-00274-00097481-00097761": "integrated structure of the Aristotelian", "iYPDppPxjo4-00275-00097762-00098063": "variety did not really hold the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00276-00098064-00098472": "attention or the worldview of the writer", "iYPDppPxjo4-00277-00098473-00098709": "and therefore consequently the reader", "iYPDppPxjo4-00278-00098710-00099042": "also at the same time even though", "iYPDppPxjo4-00279-00099043-00099332": "Aristotelian plot structure in that", "iYPDppPxjo4-00280-00099333-00099530": "sense should not be followed in a very", "iYPDppPxjo4-00281-00099531-00099857": "literal manner but I think we should", "iYPDppPxjo4-00282-00099858-00100232": "note that the notion of plot remains", "iYPDppPxjo4-00283-00100233-00100649": "very crucial and so far as Aristotle is", "iYPDppPxjo4-00284-00100650-00101006": "concerned actually there are 20th", "iYPDppPxjo4-00285-00101007-00101304": "century writers who swear by the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00286-00101305-00101592": "Aristotelian plot structure I had", "iYPDppPxjo4-00287-00101593-00101910": "earlier mentioned Albert Camus who", "iYPDppPxjo4-00288-00101911-00102116": "valued the sense of destiny", "iYPDppPxjo4-00289-00102117-00102386": "in Greek tragedies in while writing his", "iYPDppPxjo4-00290-00102387-00102628": "plays although i'd also pointed out that", "iYPDppPxjo4-00291-00102629-00102896": "he was so experimental in terms of the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00292-00102897-00103153": "new ideas and also in terms of you know", "iYPDppPxjo4-00293-00103154-00103492": "creating new kind of fiction to fit his", "iYPDppPxjo4-00294-00103493-00103786": "earnest worldview but when it came to", "iYPDppPxjo4-00295-00103788-00104167": "writing plays he was greatly gripped by", "iYPDppPxjo4-00296-00104168-00104458": "the Greek model because he felt that", "iYPDppPxjo4-00297-00104459-00104777": "Greek tragedies offered a very deep", "iYPDppPxjo4-00298-00104778-00105140": "sense of the human destiny it is very", "iYPDppPxjo4-00299-00105141-00105389": "interesting to note that even post", "iYPDppPxjo4-00300-00105390-00105802": "modernists especially post modernists", "iYPDppPxjo4-00301-00105803-00106219": "experimental theatre practitioners also", "iYPDppPxjo4-00302-00106220-00106571": "actually have gone back to the grand", "iYPDppPxjo4-00303-00106572-00106952": "classics of the past this again I had", "iYPDppPxjo4-00304-00106953-00107183": "touched on earlier too so I won't repeat", "iYPDppPxjo4-00305-00107183-00107381": "that but I thought it would be", "iYPDppPxjo4-00306-00107382-00107672": "appropriate to mention that Richard", "iYPDppPxjo4-00307-00107673-00107908": "schechner for example who whose", "iYPDppPxjo4-00308-00107908-00108206": "environmental theatre is a very prime", "iYPDppPxjo4-00309-00108207-00108590": "example of American i'ma guard he had", "iYPDppPxjo4-00310-00108591-00108896": "pointed out while introducing the film", "iYPDppPxjo4-00311-00108897-00109190": "which was made of Dionysus in 69 his", "iYPDppPxjo4-00312-00109191-00109558": "very famous production he had pointed", "iYPDppPxjo4-00313-00109559-00109940": "out that he loved the Greek tragedy ins", "iYPDppPxjo4-00314-00109941-00110252": "and I was trying to figure out the words", "iYPDppPxjo4-00315-00110253-00110495": "that he had improvised in this", "iYPDppPxjo4-00316-00110496-00110809": "conversation in order to explain why he", "iYPDppPxjo4-00317-00110810-00111020": "loved the Greek tragedy ins because on", "iYPDppPxjo4-00318-00111021-00111336": "the one hand he had completely", "iYPDppPxjo4-00319-00111338-00111746": "dismantled the plot structure of Europe", "iYPDppPxjo4-00320-00111747-00112271": "Edie's on whose play Dionysus in 69 is", "iYPDppPxjo4-00321-00112272-00112603": "based but at the same time what he said", "iYPDppPxjo4-00322-00112604-00112871": "was rather interesting and important he", "iYPDppPxjo4-00323-00112872-00113258": "pointed out that the reason he loves the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00324-00113258-00113740": "Greek tragedy ins is because they saw in", "iYPDppPxjo4-00325-00113741-00114296": "electively irresolute irresolvable human", "iYPDppPxjo4-00326-00114297-00114683": "situation a problem that cannot be", "iYPDppPxjo4-00327-00114683-00114946": "solved so that their tragic vision", "iYPDppPxjo4-00328-00114947-00115264": "revolve round problems that cannot be", "iYPDppPxjo4-00329-00115265-00115433": "solved and", "iYPDppPxjo4-00330-00115434-00115736": "he added in his own very interesting", "iYPDppPxjo4-00331-00115738-00116120": "style that's because the problem is", "iYPDppPxjo4-00332-00116121-00116523": "existence so in that sense again whether", "iYPDppPxjo4-00333-00116524-00116753": "you look at some of the modernists or", "iYPDppPxjo4-00334-00116754-00117015": "some of the experimental you know", "iYPDppPxjo4-00335-00117016-00117345": "practitioners of the AMA guard you find", "iYPDppPxjo4-00336-00117346-00117594": "that the Greek model may not persist in", "iYPDppPxjo4-00337-00117595-00117825": "a very literal sense but the spirit of", "iYPDppPxjo4-00338-00117826-00118115": "the plot in terms of the sense of tragic", "iYPDppPxjo4-00339-00118116-00118421": "magnitude that has continued to hold", "iYPDppPxjo4-00340-00118422-00118944": "great attention in terms of the theater", "iYPDppPxjo4-00341-00118945-00119271": "form and it's linked to the projection", "iYPDppPxjo4-00342-00119272-00119786": "of human destiny so then Aristotelian", "iYPDppPxjo4-00343-00119788-00119966": "plot structure on the one hand should", "iYPDppPxjo4-00344-00119967-00120114": "not be followed in a very literal", "iYPDppPxjo4-00345-00120115-00120369": "fashion but it would be naive to believe", "iYPDppPxjo4-00346-00120370-00120602": "that it doesn't really offer some very", "iYPDppPxjo4-00347-00120603-00121020": "very powerful paradigms in fact there", "iYPDppPxjo4-00348-00121021-00121227": "are other ways of approaching the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00349-00121228-00121548": "Aristotelian plot structure and we", "iYPDppPxjo4-00350-00121549-00121821": "thought that it is actually suitable to", "iYPDppPxjo4-00351-00121822-00122066": "bring in another take on the Institute a", "iYPDppPxjo4-00352-00122067-00122349": "lien plot structure which Brenda Laurel", "iYPDppPxjo4-00353-00122350-00122799": "act analyzed at length in a famous", "iYPDppPxjo4-00354-00122800-00123401": "classic by now titled computers as piata", "iYPDppPxjo4-00355-00123402-00123716": "the reason I wanted the students", "iYPDppPxjo4-00356-00123717-00124054": "especially some of the selected students", "iYPDppPxjo4-00357-00124055-00124253": "you know and i'll explain what that", "iYPDppPxjo4-00358-00124254-00124500": "means in a minute but i wanted them to", "iYPDppPxjo4-00359-00124501-00124814": "have a look at this study because we are", "iYPDppPxjo4-00360-00124815-00125073": "actually committed to this interface", "iYPDppPxjo4-00361-00125074-00125370": "between art and science literature and", "iYPDppPxjo4-00362-00125371-00125741": "science literature and technology some", "iYPDppPxjo4-00363-00125742-00125966": "of the students had verbalized the need", "iYPDppPxjo4-00364-00125967-00126432": "to take home ideas from this course for", "iYPDppPxjo4-00365-00126433-00126650": "their own research work in technology", "iYPDppPxjo4-00366-00126651-00127107": "areas so i think i will just stop here", "iYPDppPxjo4-00367-00127108-00127407": "for a minute before talking about the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00368-00127408-00127788": "book let me just point out why this book", "iYPDppPxjo4-00369-00127789-00128177": "was chosen and therefore i'd really like", "iYPDppPxjo4-00370-00128178-00128510": "to read a statement that was made by", "iYPDppPxjo4-00371-00128511-00128763": "kishore uh you know", "iYPDppPxjo4-00372-00128764-00128991": "the beginning of this course i have this", "iYPDppPxjo4-00373-00128992-00129438": "practice of giving a sort of sheet with", "iYPDppPxjo4-00374-00129439-00129686": "a couple of questions that I posed for", "iYPDppPxjo4-00375-00129688-00130034": "the students which includes ideas like", "iYPDppPxjo4-00376-00130035-00130290": "expectations from the course they're", "iYPDppPxjo4-00377-00130291-00130542": "reading habits their favorite writers", "iYPDppPxjo4-00378-00130543-00130956": "they're writing habits and many other", "iYPDppPxjo4-00379-00130957-00131151": "issues are evoked in the process or", "iYPDppPxjo4-00380-00131152-00131373": "discussed in the process but this is the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00381-00131374-00131670": "sort of beginning meeting point for me", "iYPDppPxjo4-00382-00131671-00132060": "with a new group and while I gave this", "iYPDppPxjo4-00383-00132061-00132426": "exercise to the present group kishore", "iYPDppPxjo4-00384-00132427-00132681": "wrote some very interesting things and", "iYPDppPxjo4-00385-00132682-00132968": "I'm just reading this paragraph to", "iYPDppPxjo4-00386-00132969-00133305": "enable you to see how many of these", "iYPDppPxjo4-00387-00133306-00133635": "issues of interface now have begun to", "iYPDppPxjo4-00388-00133636-00133914": "loom large in the consciousness of the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00389-00133915-00134175": "students I won't read everything that he", "iYPDppPxjo4-00390-00134176-00134409": "wrote but this particular paragraph I", "iYPDppPxjo4-00391-00134410-00134649": "can't really resist the temptation of", "iYPDppPxjo4-00392-00134650-00135030": "sharing it with you I pursue writing as", "iYPDppPxjo4-00393-00135031-00135255": "a hobby but I have sometimes have", "iYPDppPxjo4-00394-00135256-00135525": "difficulty in getting to that creative", "iYPDppPxjo4-00395-00135526-00135903": "space at the end of this course I hope", "iYPDppPxjo4-00396-00135904-00136182": "to become a better writer after having", "iYPDppPxjo4-00397-00136183-00136587": "understood the creative process it could", "iYPDppPxjo4-00398-00136588-00136824": "also help tremendously with my research", "iYPDppPxjo4-00399-00136825-00137211": "at iit-b I'm developing a lot of", "iYPDppPxjo4-00400-00137212-00137490": "cutting-edge new technologies the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00401-00137491-00137805": "process is very similar to writing one", "iYPDppPxjo4-00402-00137806-00138093": "needs to enter a creative space let the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00403-00138094-00138351": "mind wander and come up with creative", "iYPDppPxjo4-00404-00138352-00138735": "solutions this course would definitely", "iYPDppPxjo4-00405-00138736-00138918": "help me become a more innovative", "iYPDppPxjo4-00406-00138919-00139326": "designer and researcher so this is what", "iYPDppPxjo4-00407-00139327-00139590": "Kishore had mentioned and I was", "iYPDppPxjo4-00408-00139591-00139875": "constantly trying to figure out how to", "iYPDppPxjo4-00409-00139876-00140274": "really reach out to Kishore and to every", "iYPDppPxjo4-00410-00140275-00140547": "other student you know who had certain", "iYPDppPxjo4-00411-00140548-00140871": "expectation from this course and so I", "iYPDppPxjo4-00412-00140872-00141228": "asked Kishore and ravi kiran who was", "iYPDppPxjo4-00413-00141229-00141474": "also equal equally interested in similar", "iYPDppPxjo4-00414-00141475-00141864": "ideas to examine the book on their own I", "iYPDppPxjo4-00415-00141865-00142119": "did not give them a too much of", "iYPDppPxjo4-00416-00142120-00142356": "bag drop in terms of the book except to", "iYPDppPxjo4-00417-00142357-00142577": "point out to them that there are these", "iYPDppPxjo4-00418-00142578-00142836": "highlights that they could look at in", "iYPDppPxjo4-00419-00142837-00143145": "terms of her statement and let me read", "iYPDppPxjo4-00420-00143146-00143460": "that statement for you you know Brenda", "iYPDppPxjo4-00421-00143461-00143718": "Laurel says that when we looked word", "iYPDppPxjo4-00422-00143719-00143898": "what is known about the nature of", "iYPDppPxjo4-00423-00143899-00144237": "interaction why not turn to those who", "iYPDppPxjo4-00424-00144238-00144527": "manage it best to those from the world", "iYPDppPxjo4-00425-00144528-00144953": "of drama of stage of the theater and she", "iYPDppPxjo4-00426-00144954-00145260": "had gone on to discuss Aristotelian plot", "iYPDppPxjo4-00427-00145261-00145568": "structure and also the fray tags", "iYPDppPxjo4-00428-00145569-00145932": "triangle which was developed by Freytag", "iYPDppPxjo4-00429-00145933-00146264": "in order to diagrammatically represent", "iYPDppPxjo4-00430-00146265-00146600": "the you know highs and lows of the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00431-00146601-00146816": "Aristotelian cloud structure we have", "iYPDppPxjo4-00432-00146817-00147057": "shared that earlier with you but this is", "iYPDppPxjo4-00433-00147058-00147314": "the other diagram that we ourselves had", "iYPDppPxjo4-00434-00147315-00147597": "prepared in terms of beginning Midlands", "iYPDppPxjo4-00435-00147598-00147870": "and the starting point being an", "iYPDppPxjo4-00436-00147871-00148127": "exposition then rising action then", "iYPDppPxjo4-00437-00148128-00148494": "climax falling action resolution around", "iYPDppPxjo4-00438-00148495-00148799": "the protagonists conflicts which are", "iYPDppPxjo4-00439-00148800-00149066": "selected by great playwrights in order", "iYPDppPxjo4-00440-00149067-00149472": "to show the you know tryst of human", "iYPDppPxjo4-00441-00149473-00149828": "beings with their own destiny so then", "iYPDppPxjo4-00442-00149829-00150203": "are you know both Kishore and ravi kiran", "iYPDppPxjo4-00443-00150204-00150464": "spent a lot of time reading the book", "iYPDppPxjo4-00444-00150465-00150860": "talking to me and we also recognize that", "iYPDppPxjo4-00445-00150861-00151287": "actually laurel is really not using the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00446-00151288-00151620": "Aristotelian structure you know in a", "iYPDppPxjo4-00447-00151621-00151884": "very limited way she is also aware of", "iYPDppPxjo4-00448-00151885-00152250": "the fact that contemporary versions of", "iYPDppPxjo4-00449-00152251-00152496": "the frittatas triangle are more", "iYPDppPxjo4-00450-00152497-00152808": "irregular and jagged reef flick", "iYPDppPxjo4-00451-00152809-00153006": "reflecting the differing patterns of", "iYPDppPxjo4-00452-00153007-00153239": "complication and resolution but the book", "iYPDppPxjo4-00453-00153240-00153488": "was meant for designing video games and", "iYPDppPxjo4-00454-00153489-00153776": "there and also to understand at that", "iYPDppPxjo4-00455-00153777-00154115": "time this growing medium the computer as", "iYPDppPxjo4-00456-00154116-00154506": "a kind of new medium so I you know we", "iYPDppPxjo4-00457-00154507-00154773": "decided that it's much better if they", "iYPDppPxjo4-00458-00154774-00155025": "examine it because they are steeped in", "iYPDppPxjo4-00459-00155026-00155326": "new technologies they're also", "iYPDppPxjo4-00460-00155327-00155478": "researchers in the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00461-00155479-00155694": "these technologies so it's best if they", "iYPDppPxjo4-00462-00155695-00156033": "give their own critical view of this", "iYPDppPxjo4-00463-00156034-00156441": "very famous study I also felt that you", "iYPDppPxjo4-00464-00156442-00156741": "know what perhaps they would realize", "iYPDppPxjo4-00465-00156742-00157140": "very soon is that the metaphor or the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00466-00157141-00157542": "analogy of the page and the stage which", "iYPDppPxjo4-00467-00157543-00157743": "I had earlier pointed out that in", "iYPDppPxjo4-00468-00157744-00158067": "performance it coalesces but on the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00469-00158068-00158415": "computer screen I think it has a very", "iYPDppPxjo4-00470-00158416-00158739": "different feeling because it is embedded", "iYPDppPxjo4-00471-00158740-00159116": "within an operational system and also", "iYPDppPxjo4-00472-00159117-00159519": "the player or the user or the actor", "iYPDppPxjo4-00473-00159520-00159807": "using the computer is very different", "iYPDppPxjo4-00474-00159808-00160170": "from an actor or a writer in the sense", "iYPDppPxjo4-00475-00160171-00160590": "that when you are performing a sort of", "iYPDppPxjo4-00476-00160591-00160920": "specific piece then you are already in", "iYPDppPxjo4-00477-00160921-00161232": "an imagined world and that's fairly well", "iYPDppPxjo4-00478-00161233-00161511": "worked out whereas each time you engage", "iYPDppPxjo4-00479-00161512-00161775": "with the computer I think there is", "iYPDppPxjo4-00480-00161776-00162033": "something akin to the Brechtian sense of", "iYPDppPxjo4-00481-00162034-00162387": "estrangement with which the operator or", "iYPDppPxjo4-00482-00162388-00162720": "the actor you know functions and in then", "iYPDppPxjo4-00483-00162721-00163106": "in that sense there is never a pre given", "iYPDppPxjo4-00484-00163107-00163401": "calculated state of mind so I sort of", "iYPDppPxjo4-00485-00163402-00163659": "these were thoughts that I had in my", "iYPDppPxjo4-00486-00163660-00163983": "mind and as hoping that Kishore and ravi", "iYPDppPxjo4-00487-00163984-00164292": "kiran would also touch on these you'll", "iYPDppPxjo4-00488-00164293-00164538": "have to decide as to which of these", "iYPDppPxjo4-00489-00164539-00164799": "ideas they touched on but i certainly", "iYPDppPxjo4-00490-00164800-00165011": "found that they spent a lot of time", "iYPDppPxjo4-00491-00165012-00165339": "trying to understand the book and i also", "iYPDppPxjo4-00492-00165340-00165669": "feel that even if let's say you are into", "iYPDppPxjo4-00493-00165670-00166080": "video game design i think what a", "iYPDppPxjo4-00494-00166081-00166286": "question that you may have to ask", "iYPDppPxjo4-00495-00166287-00166716": "despite the proximity of this paradigm", "iYPDppPxjo4-00496-00166717-00167181": "design paradigm of interactive drama for", "iYPDppPxjo4-00497-00167182-00167531": "computer video games storytelling or", "iYPDppPxjo4-00498-00167532-00167754": "directive paradigm in other words", "iYPDppPxjo4-00499-00167755-00168171": "whether it has any artistic value or", "iYPDppPxjo4-00500-00168172-00168492": "whether it has any critical value what", "iYPDppPxjo4-00501-00168493-00168771": "is it that it is trying to do I think", "iYPDppPxjo4-00502-00168772-00168996": "that may be a question that is worth", "iYPDppPxjo4-00503-00168997-00169281": "examining also and there are many more", "iYPDppPxjo4-00504-00169282-00169572": "questions that can be raised so now", "iYPDppPxjo4-00505-00169573-00169814": "let's listen to Kishore and ravikiran", "iYPDppPxjo4-00506-00169815-00170883": "and see how they examine this book", "iYPDppPxjo4-00507-00170884-00171157": "computer as theater where Brenda Laurel", "iYPDppPxjo4-00508-00171158-00171379": "a critical review by kishore nile and", "iYPDppPxjo4-00509-00171380-00171616": "dedicated now an introduction to", "iYPDppPxjo4-00510-00171617-00171853": "completely appreciate what Brenda Laurel", "iYPDppPxjo4-00511-00171854-00172018": "has to say in her book computer as", "iYPDppPxjo4-00512-00172019-00172222": "theater one must understand that the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00513-00172223-00172438": "book was written and published in 1993", "iYPDppPxjo4-00514-00172439-00172666": "before the age of the internet and iPads", "iYPDppPxjo4-00515-00172667-00172996": "in the book she amalgamates the theory", "iYPDppPxjo4-00516-00172997-00173203": "of drama particularly Aristotle's", "iYPDppPxjo4-00517-00173204-00173455": "Poetics cognitive sciences communication", "iYPDppPxjo4-00518-00173456-00173662": "theory psychology and the thoughts of", "iYPDppPxjo4-00519-00173663-00173851": "countless other authors and thinkers to", "iYPDppPxjo4-00520-00173852-00174088": "effectively give a framework for", "iYPDppPxjo4-00521-00174089-00174333": "designing human computer interfaces a", "iYPDppPxjo4-00522-00174334-00174664": "little background Brenda Laurel was one", "iYPDppPxjo4-00523-00174665-00174844": "of the one of the pioneers in the field", "iYPDppPxjo4-00524-00174845-00175051": "of human-computer interaction study", "iYPDppPxjo4-00525-00175052-00175258": "theatre in her college and then worked", "iYPDppPxjo4-00526-00175259-00175398": "as a game programmer for a few years", "iYPDppPxjo4-00527-00175399-00175654": "applying her knowledge to theater to the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00528-00175655-00175825": "then up-and-coming field of video games", "iYPDppPxjo4-00529-00175826-00176065": "after her stint as a game designer she", "iYPDppPxjo4-00530-00176066-00176323": "did a PhD in computer based interactive", "iYPDppPxjo4-00531-00176324-00176629": "fiction the book computers as theater is", "iYPDppPxjo4-00532-00176630-00176815": "the result of the ideas she developed", "iYPDppPxjo4-00533-00176816-00177046": "over a 20-year period the work was", "iYPDppPxjo4-00534-00177047-00177205": "path-breaking at the time something", "iYPDppPxjo4-00535-00177206-00177490": "inferred by the fact that the work has", "iYPDppPxjo4-00536-00177491-00177823": "been cited 2198 times as per google", "iYPDppPxjo4-00537-00177824-00178069": "scholar many of the idea that she", "iYPDppPxjo4-00538-00178070-00178249": "presented 20 years ago became widely", "iYPDppPxjo4-00539-00178250-00178477": "accepted principles holding immense", "iYPDppPxjo4-00540-00178478-00178627": "relevance to the internet and mobile", "iYPDppPxjo4-00541-00178628-00178969": "error although laurels intended audience", "iYPDppPxjo4-00542-00178970-00179227": "our game designers and programmers some", "iYPDppPxjo4-00543-00179228-00179395": "of our observations hold relevance to", "iYPDppPxjo4-00544-00179396-00179557": "anyone involved with design or", "iYPDppPxjo4-00545-00179558-00179779": "technology the book tends to get quite", "iYPDppPxjo4-00546-00179780-00179953": "technical in its analysis of the theory", "iYPDppPxjo4-00547-00179954-00180157": "of drama and its application in software", "iYPDppPxjo4-00548-00180158-00180358": "design in fact a significant proportion", "iYPDppPxjo4-00549-00180359-00180628": "of the book is devoted definitions and", "iYPDppPxjo4-00550-00180629-00180808": "explanations of fundamental concepts in", "iYPDppPxjo4-00551-00180809-00181069": "Temple words the work is like a textbook", "iYPDppPxjo4-00552-00181070-00181243": "meant for a true seeker and not for the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00553-00181244-00181552": "casual reader the book introduces the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00554-00181553-00181741": "reader first to Aristotle in drama", "iYPDppPxjo4-00555-00181742-00181960": "theory and all its nuances such as the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00556-00181961-00182197": "need for a plot or a game to have a", "iYPDppPxjo4-00557-00182198-00182452": "beginning middle and an end the flying", "iYPDppPxjo4-00558-00182453-00182680": "wedge model where the object of a play", "iYPDppPxjo4-00559-00182681-00182821": "or a game is to narrow down the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00560-00182822-00183016": "possibilities to probabilities and then", "iYPDppPxjo4-00561-00183017-00183331": "to necessities she also talked about the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00562-00183332-00183547": "importance of the play or for any", "iYPDppPxjo4-00563-00183548-00183954": "software being a single complete action", "iYPDppPxjo4-00564-00183955-00184149": "and about the use of agents in both", "iYPDppPxjo4-00565-00184150-00184393": "plays and software she introduces the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00566-00184394-00184582": "concepts of reversals mimesis and", "iYPDppPxjo4-00567-00184583-00184795": "catalysis and the free tax triangle and", "iYPDppPxjo4-00568-00184796-00184938": "how it could be applied in software", "iYPDppPxjo4-00569-00184939-00185185": "design the explanations are effectively", "iYPDppPxjo4-00570-00185186-00185391": "given that even now his readers can", "iYPDppPxjo4-00571-00185392-00185550": "easily learn about the basic theory of", "iYPDppPxjo4-00572-00185551-00185770": "drama and drug comparisons with software", "iYPDppPxjo4-00573-00185771-00185986": "design most of the example cited by", "iYPDppPxjo4-00574-00185987-00186189": "Laurel are archaic with most of them", "iYPDppPxjo4-00575-00186190-00186378": "having died most of the games having", "iYPDppPxjo4-00576-00186379-00186525": "died out even before many of us were", "iYPDppPxjo4-00577-00186526-00186729": "born this results in a loss of", "iYPDppPxjo4-00578-00186730-00186934": "perspective many a time but one can get", "iYPDppPxjo4-00579-00186935-00187077": "a feel of what Laurel is trying to say", "iYPDppPxjo4-00580-00187078-00187251": "by looking at modern-day games after", "iYPDppPxjo4-00581-00187252-00187423": "that are not mentioned in the book but", "iYPDppPxjo4-00582-00187424-00187566": "then you generally know anybody who's", "iYPDppPxjo4-00583-00187567-00187756": "played games for example the world of", "iYPDppPxjo4-00584-00187757-00187996": "warcraft the world's largest multiplayer", "iYPDppPxjo4-00585-00187997-00188185": "online game with 10 million subscribed", "iYPDppPxjo4-00586-00188186-00188398": "users regularly employed this technique", "iYPDppPxjo4-00587-00188399-00188659": "of reversal with expansion expansion", "iYPDppPxjo4-00588-00188660-00188853": "packs coming out every two years that", "iYPDppPxjo4-00589-00188854-00189157": "completely alter the plot and expiry and", "iYPDppPxjo4-00590-00189158-00189363": "the experience of the user and retains", "iYPDppPxjo4-00591-00189364-00189619": "interest of the user now Laurel also", "iYPDppPxjo4-00592-00189620-00189762": "gets across several other interesting", "iYPDppPxjo4-00593-00189763-00189888": "thoughts to the readers as well some", "iYPDppPxjo4-00594-00189889-00190110": "very very interesting things for example", "iYPDppPxjo4-00595-00190111-00190306": "the notion of how action must be", "iYPDppPxjo4-00596-00190307-00190507": "constrained to result in creative output", "iYPDppPxjo4-00597-00190508-00190803": "in both plays and software computer", "iYPDppPxjo4-00598-00190804-00191013": "users must be engaging in the same way a", "iYPDppPxjo4-00599-00191014-00191253": "performance engages the audience's", "iYPDppPxjo4-00600-00191254-00191424": "attention through directed flow of", "iYPDppPxjo4-00601-00191425-00191640": "information instead of intimidating them", "iYPDppPxjo4-00602-00191641-00191956": "with loads of data she also talks about", "iYPDppPxjo4-00603-00191957-00192177": "the needs for designers to see the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00604-00192178-00192373": "computer as a medium and not as a tool", "iYPDppPxjo4-00605-00192374-00192627": "and for the need to create sensory", "iYPDppPxjo4-00606-00192628-00192835": "immersion into the software through", "iYPDppPxjo4-00607-00192836-00193069": "multiple modes of interactions and such", "iYPDppPxjo4-00608-00193070-00193341": "as can aesthetic visual and auditory she", "iYPDppPxjo4-00609-00193342-00193536": "also talks about how about the history", "iYPDppPxjo4-00610-00193537-00193744": "of interaction about interactive plays", "iYPDppPxjo4-00611-00193745-00194025": "would interactive movies and how video", "iYPDppPxjo4-00612-00194026-00194209": "and computer games came about and the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00613-00194210-00194356": "next and the next part of our discussion", "iYPDppPxjo4-00614-00194357-00194647": "is about virtual reality she also goes", "iYPDppPxjo4-00615-00194648-00194850": "on to make me very interesting", "iYPDppPxjo4-00616-00194851-00195012": "observation for example and i quote", "iYPDppPxjo4-00617-00195013-00195252": "gestures can be used as a principal or", "iYPDppPxjo4-00618-00195253-00195453": "even the only component of language in a", "iYPDppPxjo4-00619-00195454-00195682": "human computer activity this is this was", "iYPDppPxjo4-00620-00195683-00195943": "said in 1993 and we see this in action", "iYPDppPxjo4-00621-00195944-00196147": "today in our mobiles the technology", "iYPDppPxjo4-00622-00196148-00196287": "called swype where we use just", "iYPDppPxjo4-00623-00196288-00196548": "guesstures to interface with the mobile", "iYPDppPxjo4-00624-00196549-00196827": "many of the things that she's talked", "iYPDppPxjo4-00625-00196828-00196974": "about are relevant to non-programmers", "iYPDppPxjo4-00626-00196975-00197216": "also this part comes up", "iYPDppPxjo4-00627-00197217-00197402": "more towards the end of the book they", "iYPDppPxjo4-00628-00197403-00197648": "include firstly the concept of art in", "iYPDppPxjo4-00629-00197649-00197885": "technology Laurel brings it out properly", "iYPDppPxjo4-00630-00197886-00198159": "through the line movies did not achieve", "iYPDppPxjo4-00631-00198160-00198432": "wide popular success until artists", "iYPDppPxjo4-00632-00198433-00198602": "replaced engineers as the primary", "iYPDppPxjo4-00633-00198603-00198854": "creator and this she goes on to say is", "iYPDppPxjo4-00634-00198855-00199052": "true for computers and game design as", "iYPDppPxjo4-00635-00199053-00199310": "well she highlighted the importance of", "iYPDppPxjo4-00636-00199311-00199584": "art in technology much before Apple took", "iYPDppPxjo4-00637-00199585-00199763": "over the world through the symbiosis of", "iYPDppPxjo4-00638-00199764-00199968": "art and technology in its landmark", "iYPDppPxjo4-00639-00199969-00200213": "product such as the ipod iphone ipad and", "iYPDppPxjo4-00640-00200214-00200481": "itunes she also talks interestingly", "iYPDppPxjo4-00641-00200482-00200675": "about new technologies and management", "iYPDppPxjo4-00642-00200676-00200860": "how management is he said is essential", "iYPDppPxjo4-00643-00200861-00201137": "is essential Laurel through the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00644-00201138-00201326": "description of the disaster of virtual", "iYPDppPxjo4-00645-00201327-00201507": "reality describes how path breaking", "iYPDppPxjo4-00646-00201508-00201764": "technology generates a spurt of new", "iYPDppPxjo4-00647-00201765-00201993": "ideas in the first few years however", "iYPDppPxjo4-00648-00201994-00202223": "success is achievable achieved only if", "iYPDppPxjo4-00649-00202224-00202460": "the technology has been managed", "iYPDppPxjo4-00650-00202461-00202600": "effectively that is creativity", "iYPDppPxjo4-00651-00202601-00202810": "expectations cultural issues and", "iYPDppPxjo4-00652-00202811-00203039": "deliverables has to be managed", "iYPDppPxjo4-00653-00203040-00203324": "effectively through the initial hype 20", "iYPDppPxjo4-00654-00203325-00203504": "years back people at envision and built", "iYPDppPxjo4-00655-00203505-00203801": "virtual reality systems smart houses etc", "iYPDppPxjo4-00656-00203802-00204069": "but even now they haven't gained white", "iYPDppPxjo4-00657-00204070-00204248": "first except acceptance do to that poor", "iYPDppPxjo4-00658-00204249-00204563": "management she sums the whole concept in", "iYPDppPxjo4-00659-00204564-00204836": "one line again the worst thing that you", "iYPDppPxjo4-00660-00204837-00205064": "can do is fire a public expectations", "iYPDppPxjo4-00661-00205065-00205214": "when you cannot deliver the product by", "iYPDppPxjo4-00662-00205215-00205535": "Christmas she also goes on to talk about", "iYPDppPxjo4-00663-00205536-00205760": "some intriguing aspects for examples the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00664-00205761-00206084": "spiritual aspects and and and the need", "iYPDppPxjo4-00665-00206085-00206319": "for passion in technology Laura's", "iYPDppPxjo4-00666-00206319-00206462": "thorough research is seen when she", "iYPDppPxjo4-00667-00206463-00206669": "remarks are originally act as in the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00668-00206671-00206826": "Greek Theatre with the priests of", "iYPDppPxjo4-00669-00206827-00207075": "Dionysus who felt that the performance", "iYPDppPxjo4-00670-00207076-00207321": "was not for themselves but but an act of", "iYPDppPxjo4-00671-00207321-00207479": "God the performance is not for", "iYPDppPxjo4-00672-00207480-00207680": "themselves alone it is an act of God", "iYPDppPxjo4-00673-00207681-00207828": "that they are doing it is beyond", "iYPDppPxjo4-00674-00207829-00208077": "themselves she further goes on to", "iYPDppPxjo4-00675-00208078-00208256": "highlight the importance of passion in", "iYPDppPxjo4-00676-00208257-00208406": "developing technology and how technology", "iYPDppPxjo4-00677-00208407-00208688": "itself changes the consciousness of the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00678-00208689-00208919": "people Brendan Lauren's explanation of", "iYPDppPxjo4-00679-00208921-00209105": "these ideas is remarkable the very same", "iYPDppPxjo4-00680-00209106-00209298": "view on passion and technology later", "iYPDppPxjo4-00681-00209298-00209548": "went on to be immortalized by steve jobs", "iYPDppPxjo4-00682-00209550-00209841": "now a conclusion the fact that the book", "iYPDppPxjo4-00683-00209842-00210092": "was written for an audience for the 90s", "iYPDppPxjo4-00684-00210094-00210353": "with technical references from the 80s", "iYPDppPxjo4-00685-00210354-00210515": "and the technical nature of the minus", "iYPDppPxjo4-00686-00210516-00210775": "is the only difficult part of the book", "iYPDppPxjo4-00687-00210776-00211064": "Laurel clearly saw and define the future", "iYPDppPxjo4-00688-00211065-00211348": "actually the this work impacted the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00689-00211350-00211496": "thought process of several designers", "iYPDppPxjo4-00690-00211496-00211715": "posed the 90s and impacted how", "iYPDppPxjo4-00691-00211716-00211988": "technology is seen now the irony is that", "iYPDppPxjo4-00692-00211989-00212269": "what Laurel said in 1993 was made famous", "iYPDppPxjo4-00693-00212271-00212529": "by others like Steve Jobs and Apple", "iYPDppPxjo4-00694-00212530-00212758": "furthermore technology has allowed to", "iYPDppPxjo4-00695-00212759-00212902": "such an extent that many of the things", "iYPDppPxjo4-00696-00212903-00213044": "Laurel talked about are now very", "iYPDppPxjo4-00697-00213044-00213304": "intuitive intuitive this further", "iYPDppPxjo4-00698-00213305-00213457": "increases the disconnect with young", "iYPDppPxjo4-00699-00213458-00213794": "readers however the book does justice to", "iYPDppPxjo4-00700-00213794-00214052": "the true seekers by establishing the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00701-00214053-00214367": "fundamental principles effective thank", "iYPDppPxjo4-00702-00214367-00214717": "you i would have to end this session at", "iYPDppPxjo4-00703-00214719-00214901": "this point because it deals with the", "iYPDppPxjo4-00704-00214902-00216512": "student responses thank you", "iYPDppPxjo4-00705-00216513-00216719": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "iYSKS8qwIU0", "text": {"iYSKS8qwIU0-00000-00001471-00001671": "can't wait to see", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00001-00001672-00002004": "what the world has in store for us", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00002-00002005-00003303": "[Music]", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00003-00003304-00003686": "hey guys i'm sam and where", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00004-00003688-00004022": "hey guys we're back with another video", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00005-00004023-00004238": "so today", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00006-00004239-00004886": "we are doing drumroll please", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00007-00004887-00005086": "we are doing the", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00008-00005087-00005631": "burrito", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00009-00005632-00005951": "the burrito slap challenge so how the", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00010-00005952-00006231": "game works is so dee's going to ask me", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00011-00006232-00006663": "some questions whatever i get wrong", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00012-00006664-00006967": "these are slappy slap and vice versa", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00013-00006968-00007431": "i'll be asking these questions as well", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00014-00007431-00007678": "i had to slap you back till you hit me", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00015-00007679-00007919": "whatever i get wrong", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00016-00007920-00008031": "whack", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00017-00008031-00008319": "as well are you ready yeah okay i want", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00018-00008320-00008455": "to slap you so hard that you don't", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00019-00008456-00008719": "breathe", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00020-00008720-00008910": "that was crazy", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00021-00008911-00009103": "how you get tight this is probably the", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00022-00009104-00009319": "game you wanted to play i was chilling", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00023-00009320-00009463": "he was like let's play slap burrito", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00024-00009464-00009671": "again all right ready", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00025-00009672-00009903": "first question who's asking what time", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00026-00009904-00010078": "i'm gonna ask you a question then you", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00027-00010079-00010351": "ask me and we'll go back and forth okay", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00028-00010352-00010567": "first question", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00029-00010568-00010751": "what is", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00030-00010752-00011023": "my mom's maiden", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00031-00011024-00011183": "name", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00032-00011184-00011535": "bro", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00033-00011536-00011910": "you are so annoying yay", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00034-00011911-00012023": "all right", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00035-00012024-00012174": "your turn", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00036-00012175-00012383": "first question", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00037-00012384-00013807": "what is my mom's baited name", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00038-00013808-00013943": "all right", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00039-00013944-00014086": "next question", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00040-00014087-00014238": "what is", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00041-00014240-00014551": "my favorite color", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00042-00014552-00014711": "this is tough", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00043-00014712-00014830": "it's two", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00044-00014831-00014991": "i know you got two cups what's my", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00045-00014991-00015175": "favorite all right let me explain i know", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00046-00015176-00015319": "you got two colors that you really like", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00047-00015319-00015455": "i have to talk myself through it so i", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00048-00015456-00015583": "can figure it out", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00049-00015584-00015750": "your favorite color", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00050-00015751-00016294": "is", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00051-00016295-00016439": "that's cool", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00052-00016440-00016791": "it's red it's red yeah it was pink or", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00053-00016792-00017086": "olive no i like olive i like wearing", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00054-00017087-00017343": "olive but i like like red i like looking", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00055-00017344-00017615": "at it did that hurt i like it i like", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00056-00017616-00017894": "wearing olives but i like looking at red", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00057-00017895-00018199": "red is my favorite color go ahead", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00058-00018200-00018327": "what is", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00059-00018328-00018471": "my favorite", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00060-00018472-00018791": "basketball team", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00061-00018792-00018978": "ellie lake", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00062-00018979-00020543": "[Applause]", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00063-00020544-00020727": "you like lebron i don't have a favorite", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00064-00020728-00020903": "basketball team", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00065-00020904-00021319": "so how long did you ask me that", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00066-00021320-00021558": "all right all right fine", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00067-00021559-00022047": "what's my favorite restaurant", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00068-00022048-00022247": "that's impossible what's my favorite", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00069-00022248-00022478": "question", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00070-00022479-00022686": "what is it what is it", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00071-00022687-00022871": "what is it what is it you see how you've", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00072-00022872-00023055": "seen it hit me twice you made three", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00073-00023056-00023263": "types of stuff give me three times i get", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00074-00023264-00023414": "three hits if you get wrong what's your", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00075-00023415-00023671": "favorite restaurant burger king you are", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00076-00023672-00023791": "liar", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00077-00023792-00024071": "yo you be lying", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00078-00024072-00024630": "yo", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00079-00024631-00024886": "that's really sad bro what why you guys", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00080-00024887-00025063": "lie i'm not lying", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00081-00025064-00025247": "it's not your favorite restaurant you", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00082-00025248-00025383": "went to murphy the other day threw the", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00083-00025384-00025575": "burger in the garbage you took one bite", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00084-00025576-00025790": "threw it away well", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00085-00025791-00025990": "i went there", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00086-00025991-00026680": "you only went there because i went there", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00087-00026681-00027273": "[Music]", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00088-00027274-00029495": "[Music]", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00089-00029495-00029687": "that did not hurt though", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00090-00029688-00029927": "all right my turn all right here's the", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00091-00029927-00030055": "question", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00092-00030056-00030158": "what", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00093-00030160-00030399": "elementary school", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00094-00030400-00030577": "did i go to", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00095-00030579-00036495": "[Music]", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00096-00036496-00036790": "i can't feel my face all right let's", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00097-00036791-00036895": "chill out", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00098-00036896-00036990": "no", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00099-00036991-00037246": "that's what who went first", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00100-00037247-00037511": "it's over right yeah i think so you are", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00101-00037512-00037646": "cool", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00102-00037647-00038439": "it's not you won the first this last one", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00103-00038440-00038955": "ready go rock paper scissors shoot", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00104-00038956-00039071": "[Applause]", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00105-00039072-00039455": "you're cheating you hesitated", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00106-00039456-00039615": "no i did not", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00107-00039616-00040325": "you get bops", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00108-00040326-00041215": "[Music]", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00109-00041216-00041471": "all right guys well that is the end of", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00110-00041472-00041743": "our burrito i bet you she don't ask me", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00111-00041744-00041999": "no video again slap", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00112-00042000-00042151": "challenge", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00113-00042152-00042399": "like comment subscribe give us a thumbs", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00114-00042400-00042783": "up if you want to see more z and sam", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00115-00042784-00042904": "we love you", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00116-00042905-00043199": "[Music]", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00117-00043200-00043423": "we live we love", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00118-00043424-00043639": "can't wait to see", "iYSKS8qwIU0-00119-00043640-00044031": "what the world has and stuff"}}, {"audio_id": "iYZS_48qjCc", "text": {"iYZS_48qjCc-00000-00000048-00000695": "[Music]", "iYZS_48qjCc-00001-00000696-00000911": "drew and i are pleased to welcome kevin", "iYZS_48qjCc-00002-00000911-00001070": "warrenda who's the director of", "iYZS_48qjCc-00003-00001071-00001247": "information technology services at the", "iYZS_48qjCc-00004-00001248-00001478": "hotchkiss school a very prestigious and", "iYZS_48qjCc-00005-00001479-00001663": "well-respected boarding school", "iYZS_48qjCc-00006-00001664-00001855": "in the beautiful northwest corner of", "iYZS_48qjCc-00007-00001855-00002063": "connecticut hello kevin", "iYZS_48qjCc-00008-00002064-00002223": "hello it's nice to be here thanks for", "iYZS_48qjCc-00009-00002224-00002455": "having me yeah you bet hey tell us a", "iYZS_48qjCc-00010-00002456-00002631": "little bit more about the hotchkiss", "iYZS_48qjCc-00011-00002632-00002887": "school and your role", "iYZS_48qjCc-00012-00002888-00003087": "sure the hatchet school is an", "iYZS_48qjCc-00013-00003088-00003279": "independent boarding school grades 9", "iYZS_48qjCc-00014-00003279-00003479": "through 12 as you said", "iYZS_48qjCc-00015-00003479-00003638": "very prestigious", "iYZS_48qjCc-00016-00003639-00003735": "and", "iYZS_48qjCc-00017-00003736-00003935": "in an absolutely beautiful location on", "iYZS_48qjCc-00018-00003936-00004063": "the deepest freshwater lake in", "iYZS_48qjCc-00019-00004064-00004247": "connecticut we have", "iYZS_48qjCc-00020-00004248-00004535": "500 k 500 acre main campus and a 200", "iYZS_48qjCc-00021-00004536-00004727": "acre farm down the street my role is as", "iYZS_48qjCc-00022-00004728-00004863": "the director of information technology", "iYZS_48qjCc-00023-00004864-00005102": "services essentially to oversee all of", "iYZS_48qjCc-00024-00005103-00005335": "the technology that supports the school", "iYZS_48qjCc-00025-00005336-00005670": "operations academics sports everything", "iYZS_48qjCc-00026-00005671-00005863": "we do on campus", "iYZS_48qjCc-00027-00005864-00006047": "yeah and you've had a very", "iYZS_48qjCc-00028-00006048-00006334": "strong history in the educational field", "iYZS_48qjCc-00029-00006335-00006534": "you know from that lens what's what's", "iYZS_48qjCc-00030-00006536-00006663": "the unique", "iYZS_48qjCc-00031-00006664-00006919": "you know or if not unique but depressing", "iYZS_48qjCc-00032-00006920-00007103": "security challenge that's top of mind", "iYZS_48qjCc-00033-00007104-00007351": "for you", "iYZS_48qjCc-00034-00007352-00007519": "i think that", "iYZS_48qjCc-00035-00007520-00007734": "it's clear that educational institutions", "iYZS_48qjCc-00036-00007736-00007942": "are a target these days especially for", "iYZS_48qjCc-00037-00007943-00008223": "ransomware we have a lot of data", "iYZS_48qjCc-00038-00008224-00008455": "that can be used by threat actors", "iYZS_48qjCc-00039-00008456-00008663": "and schools are often underfunded in the", "iYZS_48qjCc-00040-00008664-00008895": "area of i.t security i.t in general", "iYZS_48qjCc-00041-00008896-00009031": "sometimes", "iYZS_48qjCc-00042-00009032-00009271": "so i think threat actors often see us as", "iYZS_48qjCc-00043-00009272-00009631": "easy targets or at least worthwhile", "iYZS_48qjCc-00044-00009632-00009895": "to try to get into", "iYZS_48qjCc-00045-00009896-00010127": "because specifically you are", "iYZS_48qjCc-00046-00010128-00010335": "potentially spread thin underfunded you", "iYZS_48qjCc-00047-00010336-00010567": "gotta you got students", "iYZS_48qjCc-00048-00010568-00010806": "you got teachers um", "iYZS_48qjCc-00049-00010807-00010999": "so there really are some are there any", "iYZS_48qjCc-00050-00011000-00011255": "specific data privacy concerns as well", "iYZS_48qjCc-00051-00011256-00011446": "around student privacy or regulations", "iYZS_48qjCc-00052-00011447-00011678": "that you can speak to", "iYZS_48qjCc-00053-00011679-00011831": "certainly", "iYZS_48qjCc-00054-00011832-00011951": "because of the fact that we're an", "iYZS_48qjCc-00055-00011952-00012174": "independent boarding school", "iYZS_48qjCc-00056-00012175-00012270": "we", "iYZS_48qjCc-00057-00012271-00012527": "operate things like even a health center", "iYZS_48qjCc-00058-00012528-00012646": "so", "iYZS_48qjCc-00059-00012647-00012815": "data privacy regulations across the", "iYZS_48qjCc-00060-00012816-00012966": "board in terms of", "iYZS_48qjCc-00061-00012967-00013255": "just student data rights and ferpa", "iYZS_48qjCc-00062-00013256-00013558": "some of our students are under 18 so", "iYZS_48qjCc-00063-00013559-00013775": "data privacy", "iYZS_48qjCc-00064-00013776-00013935": "laws such as copa", "iYZS_48qjCc-00065-00013936-00014055": "apply", "iYZS_48qjCc-00066-00014056-00014447": "hipaa can apply we have pci regulations", "iYZS_48qjCc-00067-00014447-00014615": "with many of our financial transactions", "iYZS_48qjCc-00068-00014616-00014727": "whether it be", "iYZS_48qjCc-00069-00014728-00014894": "fundraising through alumni and", "iYZS_48qjCc-00070-00014895-00015127": "development or even just accepting the", "iYZS_48qjCc-00071-00015128-00015230": "revenue", "iYZS_48qjCc-00072-00015231-00015422": "for tuition so", "iYZS_48qjCc-00073-00015423-00015686": "it's a unique place to be again we", "iYZS_48qjCc-00074-00015687-00015935": "operate very much like a college would", "iYZS_48qjCc-00075-00015936-00016111": "right we have all the trappings of a", "iYZS_48qjCc-00076-00016112-00016247": "private college", "iYZS_48qjCc-00077-00016247-00016479": "in terms of all the operations we do and", "iYZS_48qjCc-00078-00016480-00016671": "that's what i love most about working", "iYZS_48qjCc-00079-00016672-00016903": "education is that it's it's all the", "iYZS_48qjCc-00080-00016904-00017143": "industries combined in many ways", "iYZS_48qjCc-00081-00017144-00017255": "very cool", "iYZS_48qjCc-00082-00017256-00017399": "so let's talk about some of the defense", "iYZS_48qjCc-00083-00017400-00017558": "strategies from a practitioner point of", "iYZS_48qjCc-00084-00017559-00017758": "view then i want to bring in and drew to", "iYZS_48qjCc-00085-00017759-00018007": "the conversation so what are the", "iYZS_48qjCc-00086-00018008-00018158": "the best practice and the right", "iYZS_48qjCc-00087-00018159-00018375": "strategies from your standpoint of", "iYZS_48qjCc-00088-00018376-00018719": "defending your your data", "iYZS_48qjCc-00089-00018720-00018991": "well we take a defense and depth", "iYZS_48qjCc-00090-00018992-00019175": "approach so we layer multiple", "iYZS_48qjCc-00091-00019176-00019319": "technologies on top of each other to", "iYZS_48qjCc-00092-00019320-00019519": "make sure that", "iYZS_48qjCc-00093-00019520-00019791": "no single failure is a key to getting", "iYZS_48qjCc-00094-00019792-00020014": "beyond those defenses", "iYZS_48qjCc-00095-00020015-00020199": "we also keep it simple and i think", "iYZS_48qjCc-00096-00020200-00020335": "there's some core", "iYZS_48qjCc-00097-00020336-00020543": "things that all organizations need to do", "iYZS_48qjCc-00098-00020544-00020727": "these days", "iYZS_48qjCc-00099-00020728-00020886": "including you know vulnerability", "iYZS_48qjCc-00100-00020887-00021007": "scanning", "iYZS_48qjCc-00101-00021008-00021111": "patching", "iYZS_48qjCc-00102-00021112-00021327": "using multi-factor authentication and", "iYZS_48qjCc-00103-00021328-00021567": "having really excellent backups in case", "iYZS_48qjCc-00104-00021568-00021830": "something does happen", "iYZS_48qjCc-00105-00021831-00021919": "drew", "iYZS_48qjCc-00106-00021920-00022094": "are you seeing any similar patterns", "iYZS_48qjCc-00107-00022095-00022358": "across other industries or customers i", "iYZS_48qjCc-00108-00022359-00022486": "mean i know we're talking about some", "iYZS_48qjCc-00109-00022487-00022686": "uniqueness in the education", "iYZS_48qjCc-00110-00022687-00022903": "market but what what can we learn from", "iYZS_48qjCc-00111-00022904-00023191": "other adjacent industries", "iYZS_48qjCc-00112-00023192-00023263": "yeah", "iYZS_48qjCc-00113-00023264-00023519": "you know kevin is spot on and i love", "iYZS_48qjCc-00114-00023520-00023758": "hearing what uh what he's doing", "iYZS_48qjCc-00115-00023759-00023886": "going back to our", "iYZS_48qjCc-00116-00023887-00024127": "prior conversation about zero trust", "iYZS_48qjCc-00117-00024128-00024422": "right that defense and depth approach", "iYZS_48qjCc-00118-00024423-00024511": "is", "iYZS_48qjCc-00119-00024512-00024711": "beautifully aligned right with a zero", "iYZS_48qjCc-00120-00024712-00024830": "trust approach", "iYZS_48qjCc-00121-00024831-00025014": "um especially things like multi-factor", "iYZS_48qjCc-00122-00025015-00025222": "authentication always shocked", "iYZS_48qjCc-00123-00025223-00025542": "at how few folks are applying that very", "iYZS_48qjCc-00124-00025543-00025783": "very simple technology and across the", "iYZS_48qjCc-00125-00025783-00026078": "board right i mean kevin is referring to", "iYZS_48qjCc-00126-00026079-00026287": "you know financial industry healthcare", "iYZS_48qjCc-00127-00026288-00026631": "industry uh even you know the", "iYZS_48qjCc-00128-00026632-00026718": "um", "iYZS_48qjCc-00129-00026719-00027031": "security and uh", "iYZS_48qjCc-00130-00027032-00027143": "police", "iYZS_48qjCc-00131-00027144-00027311": "right they need to make sure that the", "iYZS_48qjCc-00132-00027312-00027527": "data that they're keeping evidence right", "iYZS_48qjCc-00133-00027527-00027639": "is secure", "iYZS_48qjCc-00134-00027639-00027855": "and immutable right because that's", "iYZS_48qjCc-00135-00027856-00028039": "evidence", "iYZS_48qjCc-00136-00028039-00028239": "well kevin paint a picture for us if you", "iYZS_48qjCc-00137-00028239-00028343": "would so", "iYZS_48qjCc-00138-00028344-00028439": "you", "iYZS_48qjCc-00139-00028439-00028543": "uh were", "iYZS_48qjCc-00140-00028544-00028758": "primarily uh on-prem", "iYZS_48qjCc-00141-00028760-00028967": "looking at potentially you know using", "iYZS_48qjCc-00142-00028968-00029351": "more cloud uh you were a vmware shop but", "iYZS_48qjCc-00143-00029352-00029495": "tell us paint a picture of your", "iYZS_48qjCc-00144-00029495-00029670": "environment kind of the applications", "iYZS_48qjCc-00145-00029672-00029895": "that you support and and the kind of i", "iYZS_48qjCc-00146-00029895-00030055": "want to get to the before and the after", "iYZS_48qjCc-00147-00030056-00030270": "wasabi but start with kind of where you", "iYZS_48qjCc-00148-00030272-00030462": "came from", "iYZS_48qjCc-00149-00030463-00030679": "sure well i came to the hatchimal school", "iYZS_48qjCc-00150-00030680-00030870": "about seven years ago and i had come", "iYZS_48qjCc-00151-00030872-00031158": "most recently from public k-12 and", "iYZS_48qjCc-00152-00031160-00031302": "municipal", "iYZS_48qjCc-00153-00031303-00031446": "so again", "iYZS_48qjCc-00154-00031447-00031687": "not a lot of funding for it in general", "iYZS_48qjCc-00155-00031688-00031918": "security", "iYZS_48qjCc-00156-00031919-00032223": "or infrastructure in general so nutanix", "iYZS_48qjCc-00157-00032224-00032431": "was actually a hyper-converged solution", "iYZS_48qjCc-00158-00032432-00032679": "that i implemented at my", "iYZS_48qjCc-00159-00032680-00032895": "previous position so when i came to", "iYZS_48qjCc-00160-00032896-00033151": "hotchkiss and found mostly on-prem", "iYZS_48qjCc-00161-00033152-00033359": "workloads", "iYZS_48qjCc-00162-00033360-00033502": "everything from the student information", "iYZS_48qjCc-00163-00033503-00033623": "system to", "iYZS_48qjCc-00164-00033624-00033839": "the card access system that students", "iYZS_48qjCc-00165-00033840-00034039": "would use", "iYZS_48qjCc-00166-00034040-00034246": "financial systems they were almost all", "iYZS_48qjCc-00167-00034247-00034471": "on premise but there were some new sas", "iYZS_48qjCc-00168-00034472-00034823": "solutions coming in play", "iYZS_48qjCc-00169-00034824-00035031": "we had also taken some time to do some", "iYZS_48qjCc-00170-00035032-00035279": "business continuity planning", "iYZS_48qjCc-00171-00035280-00035518": "you know in the event of some kind of", "iYZS_48qjCc-00172-00035519-00035695": "issue i don't think we were thinking", "iYZS_48qjCc-00173-00035696-00035846": "about the pandemic at the time but", "iYZS_48qjCc-00174-00035847-00036102": "certainly it helped prepare us for that", "iYZS_48qjCc-00175-00036103-00036343": "so as different workloads were moved off", "iYZS_48qjCc-00176-00036344-00036423": "to", "iYZS_48qjCc-00177-00036424-00036662": "hosted or cloud-based we didn't really", "iYZS_48qjCc-00178-00036663-00037030": "need as much of the on-premise compute", "iYZS_48qjCc-00179-00037031-00037255": "and storage as we had", "iYZS_48qjCc-00180-00037256-00037415": "and it was time to retire that cluster", "iYZS_48qjCc-00181-00037416-00037574": "and so i brought the experience i had", "iYZS_48qjCc-00182-00037575-00037735": "with nutanix with me", "iYZS_48qjCc-00183-00037736-00037839": "and we", "iYZS_48qjCc-00184-00037840-00038007": "consolidated all that into a", "iYZS_48qjCc-00185-00038008-00038246": "hyper-converged uh platform running", "iYZS_48qjCc-00186-00038247-00038495": "nutanix ahv which allowed us to get rid", "iYZS_48qjCc-00187-00038496-00038718": "of all the cost of the vmware", "iYZS_48qjCc-00188-00038719-00038879": "licensing as well", "iYZS_48qjCc-00189-00038880-00039118": "and it is an easier uh platform to", "iYZS_48qjCc-00190-00039119-00039302": "manage especially for small it shops", "iYZS_48qjCc-00191-00039303-00039646": "like ours yeah ahv is the uh acropolis", "iYZS_48qjCc-00192-00039647-00039983": "hypervisor and so you migrated off of", "iYZS_48qjCc-00193-00039984-00040151": "vmware avoid", "iYZS_48qjCc-00194-00040152-00040246": "via", "iYZS_48qjCc-00195-00040247-00040511": "the v-tax avoidance that's a common", "iYZS_48qjCc-00196-00040512-00040662": "theme among", "iYZS_48qjCc-00197-00040663-00040999": "nutanix customers and now", "iYZS_48qjCc-00198-00041000-00041390": "did you consider moving into aws you", "iYZS_48qjCc-00199-00041391-00041583": "know what was the catalyst to consider", "iYZS_48qjCc-00200-00041584-00041918": "wasabi as part of your defense strategy", "iYZS_48qjCc-00201-00041919-00042135": "we were looking at cloud storage options", "iYZS_48qjCc-00202-00042136-00042383": "and they were just all so expensive", "iYZS_48qjCc-00203-00042384-00042599": "especially in egress fees", "iYZS_48qjCc-00204-00042600-00042887": "to get data back out", "iYZS_48qjCc-00205-00042888-00043255": "wasabi came across our desks and it was", "iYZS_48qjCc-00206-00043256-00043390": "such a low", "iYZS_48qjCc-00207-00043391-00043574": "low barrier to entry to sign up for a", "iYZS_48qjCc-00208-00043575-00043751": "trial and get you know", "iYZS_48qjCc-00209-00043752-00044015": "a terabyte for a month", "iYZS_48qjCc-00210-00044016-00044158": "and then it was you know", "iYZS_48qjCc-00211-00044159-00044351": "six dollars a month per terabyte after", "iYZS_48qjCc-00212-00044352-00044495": "that i said we can try this out in a", "iYZS_48qjCc-00213-00044496-00044751": "very low stakes way to see how this", "iYZS_48qjCc-00214-00044752-00044871": "works for us and there was a couple", "iYZS_48qjCc-00215-00044872-00045023": "things we were trying to solve at the", "iYZS_48qjCc-00216-00045024-00045215": "time it wasn't just a place to put", "iYZS_48qjCc-00217-00045216-00045471": "backups but we also needed a place to", "iYZS_48qjCc-00218-00045472-00045751": "have some files that might serve", "iYZS_48qjCc-00219-00045752-00045927": "to some degree as a content delivery", "iYZS_48qjCc-00220-00045928-00046118": "network some of our software", "iYZS_48qjCc-00221-00046119-00046255": "applications that are deployed through", "iYZS_48qjCc-00222-00046256-00046430": "our mobile device management needed a", "iYZS_48qjCc-00223-00046431-00046646": "place that was accessible on the", "iYZS_48qjCc-00224-00046647-00046823": "internet that they could be stored as", "iYZS_48qjCc-00225-00046824-00047039": "well so we were testing it for a couple", "iYZS_48qjCc-00226-00047040-00047271": "different scenarios", "iYZS_48qjCc-00227-00047272-00047502": "and it worked great you know performance", "iYZS_48qjCc-00228-00047503-00047655": "wise", "iYZS_48qjCc-00229-00047656-00047918": "fast security wise it has all the", "iYZS_48qjCc-00230-00047919-00048239": "features of s3 compliance", "iYZS_48qjCc-00231-00048240-00048518": "that works with with nutanix", "iYZS_48qjCc-00232-00048519-00048751": "and anyone who's familiar with s3", "iYZS_48qjCc-00233-00048752-00048983": "permissions can apply them very easily", "iYZS_48qjCc-00234-00048984-00049167": "and then there was no egress fees we can", "iYZS_48qjCc-00235-00049168-00049390": "pull data down put data up", "iYZS_48qjCc-00236-00049391-00049518": "at will", "iYZS_48qjCc-00237-00049519-00049767": "and it's not costing us any extra which", "iYZS_48qjCc-00238-00049768-00049927": "is excellent because especially in", "iYZS_48qjCc-00239-00049928-00050102": "education we need", "iYZS_48qjCc-00240-00050103-00050255": "fixed costs we need to know what we're", "iYZS_48qjCc-00241-00050256-00050455": "going to spend over a year before we", "iYZS_48qjCc-00242-00050456-00050799": "spend it and not be hit with um you know", "iYZS_48qjCc-00243-00050800-00051071": "bills for for egress or because our", "iYZS_48qjCc-00244-00051072-00051350": "workload or our data storage footprint", "iYZS_48qjCc-00245-00051351-00051607": "grew tremendously um", "iYZS_48qjCc-00246-00051608-00051782": "we need we need that", "iYZS_48qjCc-00247-00051783-00052014": "we can't have the variability that the", "iYZS_48qjCc-00248-00052015-00052190": "cloud providers", "iYZS_48qjCc-00249-00052191-00052342": "would give us", "iYZS_48qjCc-00250-00052344-00052519": "so kevin you explained you're", "iYZS_48qjCc-00251-00052520-00052726": "hypersensitive about security and", "iYZS_48qjCc-00252-00052727-00052911": "privacy for obvious reasons that we", "iYZS_48qjCc-00253-00052912-00053094": "discussed", "iYZS_48qjCc-00254-00053095-00053303": "were you concerned about doing business", "iYZS_48qjCc-00255-00053304-00053591": "with a company with a funny name uh was", "iYZS_48qjCc-00256-00053591-00053799": "it the trial that got you through that", "iYZS_48qjCc-00257-00053800-00053926": "knothole", "iYZS_48qjCc-00258-00053927-00054119": "how did you address those those concerns", "iYZS_48qjCc-00259-00054120-00054350": "as an i.t practitioner", "iYZS_48qjCc-00260-00054351-00054550": "yeah anytime we adopt anything we go", "iYZS_48qjCc-00261-00054551-00054647": "through a", "iYZS_48qjCc-00262-00054648-00054919": "risk review so we did our homework and", "iYZS_48qjCc-00263-00054920-00055111": "we checked uh", "iYZS_48qjCc-00264-00055112-00055271": "the funny name really means nothing", "iYZS_48qjCc-00265-00055272-00055391": "there's lots of companies with funny", "iYZS_48qjCc-00266-00055391-00055566": "names", "iYZS_48qjCc-00267-00055567-00055703": "i think uh", "iYZS_48qjCc-00268-00055704-00055830": "we don't go based on the name", "iYZS_48qjCc-00269-00055832-00056030": "necessarily but we did go based on the", "iYZS_48qjCc-00270-00056032-00056254": "history understanding you know who", "iYZS_48qjCc-00271-00056255-00056438": "started the company where it came from", "iYZS_48qjCc-00272-00056439-00056582": "and really looking into the technology", "iYZS_48qjCc-00273-00056583-00056871": "understanding that the value proposition", "iYZS_48qjCc-00274-00056872-00057079": "the ability to provide that lower cost", "iYZS_48qjCc-00275-00057079-00057294": "is based specifically on the technology", "iYZS_48qjCc-00276-00057295-00057615": "in which it lays down data so so having", "iYZS_48qjCc-00277-00057616-00057887": "a legitimate reasonable you know excuse", "iYZS_48qjCc-00278-00057888-00058087": "as to why it's cheap uh we weren't", "iYZS_48qjCc-00279-00058088-00058215": "thinking well you know you get what you", "iYZS_48qjCc-00280-00058216-00058487": "pay for it it may be less expensive than", "iYZS_48qjCc-00281-00058488-00058671": "alternatives but it's it's not cheap", "iYZS_48qjCc-00282-00058672-00058863": "it's not um", "iYZS_48qjCc-00283-00058864-00059094": "you know it's it's reliable um and that", "iYZS_48qjCc-00284-00059095-00059287": "was really our concern so we we did our", "iYZS_48qjCc-00285-00059288-00059430": "homework for sure", "iYZS_48qjCc-00286-00059432-00059623": "um before even starting the trial but", "iYZS_48qjCc-00287-00059624-00059871": "then the trial certainly confirmed uh", "iYZS_48qjCc-00288-00059872-00060111": "everything that we had learned", "iYZS_48qjCc-00289-00060112-00060303": "yeah thank you for that drew explain the", "iYZS_48qjCc-00290-00060304-00060487": "whole egress charge we hear a lot about", "iYZS_48qjCc-00291-00060488-00060791": "that what do people need to know", "iYZS_48qjCc-00292-00060791-00061015": "first of all it's not a funny name it's", "iYZS_48qjCc-00293-00061016-00061215": "a memorable name dave", "iYZS_48qjCc-00294-00061216-00061423": "just like the cube let's be very clear", "iYZS_48qjCc-00295-00061424-00061535": "about that", "iYZS_48qjCc-00296-00061536-00061687": "um", "iYZS_48qjCc-00297-00061688-00061975": "second of all uh egress charges so", "iYZS_48qjCc-00298-00061976-00062166": "uh you know", "iYZS_48qjCc-00299-00062167-00062279": "other", "iYZS_48qjCc-00300-00062279-00062430": "storage providers", "iYZS_48qjCc-00301-00062432-00062599": "charge you for", "iYZS_48qjCc-00302-00062600-00062782": "every api call", "iYZS_48qjCc-00303-00062783-00063111": "right every get every put every list", "iYZS_48qjCc-00304-00063112-00063454": "everything okay uh it's it's part of", "iYZS_48qjCc-00305-00063455-00063703": "their their you know their their process", "iYZS_48qjCc-00306-00063704-00063894": "it's part of how they make money it's", "iYZS_48qjCc-00307-00063895-00064038": "part of how they cover the cost of all", "iYZS_48qjCc-00308-00064039-00064326": "their other services we don't do that", "iYZS_48qjCc-00309-00064327-00064566": "um and i think you know as as kevin has", "iYZS_48qjCc-00310-00064567-00064719": "pointed out right that's a huge", "iYZS_48qjCc-00311-00064720-00064959": "differentiator because you're talking", "iYZS_48qjCc-00312-00064960-00065247": "about a significant amount of money", "iYZS_48qjCc-00313-00065248-00065423": "above and beyond", "iYZS_48qjCc-00314-00065424-00065638": "what is the list price", "iYZS_48qjCc-00315-00065639-00065919": "in fact i would tell you that uh most of", "iYZS_48qjCc-00316-00065920-00066182": "the other storage providers hyperscalers", "iYZS_48qjCc-00317-00066183-00066350": "you know their list price first of all", "iYZS_48qjCc-00318-00066351-00066694": "is is you know far exceeding anything", "iYZS_48qjCc-00319-00066695-00066894": "else in the industry especially what we", "iYZS_48qjCc-00320-00066895-00067119": "offer and then", "iYZS_48qjCc-00321-00067120-00067294": "right there their additional cost the", "iYZS_48qjCc-00322-00067295-00067599": "egress costs the api requests can be two", "iYZS_48qjCc-00323-00067600-00067838": "three four hundred percent more on top", "iYZS_48qjCc-00324-00067839-00068199": "of what you're paying per terabyte", "iYZS_48qjCc-00325-00068200-00068287": "so", "iYZS_48qjCc-00326-00068288-00068631": "you used a little coffee analogy earlier", "iYZS_48qjCc-00327-00068632-00068823": "in our conversation so i'm here's what", "iYZS_48qjCc-00328-00068824-00069023": "i'm imagining like i have a lot of stuff", "iYZS_48qjCc-00329-00069024-00069238": "right and and i", "iYZS_48qjCc-00330-00069239-00069406": "i had to clear up my bar and i put some", "iYZS_48qjCc-00331-00069407-00069591": "stuff in storage you know right down the", "iYZS_48qjCc-00332-00069592-00069735": "street and", "iYZS_48qjCc-00333-00069736-00070087": "i pay them monthly i can't imagine", "iYZS_48qjCc-00334-00070088-00070303": "having to pay them to go get my stuff", "iYZS_48qjCc-00335-00070304-00070543": "that's kind of the same thing here", "iYZS_48qjCc-00336-00070544-00070711": "oh that's a great metaphor right that", "iYZS_48qjCc-00337-00070712-00070967": "that storage locker right yeah you know", "iYZS_48qjCc-00338-00070968-00071182": "can you imagine every time you want to", "iYZS_48qjCc-00339-00071183-00071359": "open the door to that storage locker and", "iYZS_48qjCc-00340-00071360-00071750": "look inside having to pay a fee", "iYZS_48qjCc-00341-00071751-00071831": "no", "iYZS_48qjCc-00342-00071832-00072150": "no that would be annoying or or every", "iYZS_48qjCc-00343-00072151-00072359": "time you pull into the yard", "iYZS_48qjCc-00344-00072360-00072487": "and you want to put something in that", "iYZS_48qjCc-00345-00072488-00072679": "storage locker you have to pay an access", "iYZS_48qjCc-00346-00072680-00072887": "fee to get to the yard you have to pay a", "iYZS_48qjCc-00347-00072888-00073038": "door opening fee", "iYZS_48qjCc-00348-00073039-00073238": "right and then if you want to look and", "iYZS_48qjCc-00349-00073239-00073391": "get an inventory of everything in there", "iYZS_48qjCc-00350-00073392-00073591": "you have to pay it's ridiculous it's", "iYZS_48qjCc-00351-00073592-00073855": "your data it's your storage it's your", "iYZS_48qjCc-00352-00073856-00074038": "locker you've already paid the annual", "iYZS_48qjCc-00353-00074039-00074191": "fee probably because that they gave you", "iYZS_48qjCc-00354-00074192-00074335": "a discount on that", "iYZS_48qjCc-00355-00074336-00074519": "so why shouldn't you have unfettered", "iYZS_48qjCc-00356-00074520-00074719": "access to your data that's what wasabi", "iYZS_48qjCc-00357-00074720-00074894": "does and i think as kevin pointed out", "iYZS_48qjCc-00358-00074895-00075079": "right that's what sets us completely", "iYZS_48qjCc-00359-00075080-00075311": "apart from everybody else okay good", "iYZS_48qjCc-00360-00075312-00075471": "that's helpful it helps us understand", "iYZS_48qjCc-00361-00075472-00075687": "how wasabi is different", "iYZS_48qjCc-00362-00075688-00075838": "kevin i'm always interested when i talk", "iYZS_48qjCc-00363-00075839-00076087": "to practitioners like yourself in in", "iYZS_48qjCc-00364-00076088-00076279": "learning what you do you know outside of", "iYZS_48qjCc-00365-00076280-00076406": "the technology what are you doing in", "iYZS_48qjCc-00366-00076407-00076575": "terms of educating your community and", "iYZS_48qjCc-00367-00076576-00076806": "making them more cyber aware do you have", "iYZS_48qjCc-00368-00076807-00077071": "training for students and faculty", "iYZS_48qjCc-00369-00077072-00077311": "to learn about security and ransomware", "iYZS_48qjCc-00370-00077312-00077599": "protection for example", "iYZS_48qjCc-00371-00077600-00077815": "yes cyber security awareness training is", "iYZS_48qjCc-00372-00077816-00078006": "definitely", "iYZS_48qjCc-00373-00078007-00078143": "one of the required things everyone", "iYZS_48qjCc-00374-00078144-00078350": "should be doing in their organizations", "iYZS_48qjCc-00375-00078351-00078575": "and we do have a program that we use", "iYZS_48qjCc-00376-00078576-00078750": "and we try to make it fun and engaging", "iYZS_48qjCc-00377-00078751-00078950": "too right this is", "iYZS_48qjCc-00378-00078951-00079119": "this is often the checking the box kind", "iYZS_48qjCc-00379-00079120-00079303": "of activity insurance companies require", "iYZS_48qjCc-00380-00079304-00079406": "it", "iYZS_48qjCc-00381-00079407-00079526": "but we want to make it something that", "iYZS_48qjCc-00382-00079527-00079671": "people want to do", "iYZS_48qjCc-00383-00079672-00079926": "and want to engage with so even last", "iYZS_48qjCc-00384-00079927-00080062": "year i think", "iYZS_48qjCc-00385-00080063-00080279": "we did one around the holidays", "iYZS_48qjCc-00386-00080280-00080447": "and kind of pointed out the kinds of", "iYZS_48qjCc-00387-00080448-00080606": "scams they may expect in their personal", "iYZS_48qjCc-00388-00080607-00080791": "life about you know shipping of orders", "iYZS_48qjCc-00389-00080792-00080903": "and time for the holidays and things", "iYZS_48qjCc-00390-00080904-00081071": "like that so it wasn't just about", "iYZS_48qjCc-00391-00081072-00081294": "protecting our school data it's about", "iYZS_48qjCc-00392-00081295-00081559": "the fact that you know protecting", "iYZS_48qjCc-00393-00081560-00081775": "their information", "iYZS_48qjCc-00394-00081776-00081918": "is something you do", "iYZS_48qjCc-00395-00081919-00082103": "in all aspects of your life especially", "iYZS_48qjCc-00396-00082104-00082318": "now that the folks are working hybrid", "iYZS_48qjCc-00397-00082319-00082487": "often working from home with equipment", "iYZS_48qjCc-00398-00082488-00082682": "from the school the stakes are much", "iYZS_48qjCc-00399-00082683-00082975": "higher and people have a lot of our data", "iYZS_48qjCc-00400-00082976-00083094": "at home", "iYZS_48qjCc-00401-00083095-00083271": "and so knowing how to protect that is", "iYZS_48qjCc-00402-00083272-00083535": "important so we definitely run run those", "iYZS_48qjCc-00403-00083536-00083703": "programs in a way that that we want to", "iYZS_48qjCc-00404-00083704-00083847": "be engaging", "iYZS_48qjCc-00405-00083848-00084111": "and fun and memorable so that when they", "iYZS_48qjCc-00406-00084112-00084262": "do encounter those things especially", "iYZS_48qjCc-00407-00084263-00084455": "email threats they know how to handle", "iYZS_48qjCc-00408-00084456-00084550": "them", "iYZS_48qjCc-00409-00084551-00084750": "so when you say fun it's like you come", "iYZS_48qjCc-00410-00084751-00084943": "up with an example that we can laugh at", "iYZS_48qjCc-00411-00084944-00085175": "until of course we click on that bad", "iYZS_48qjCc-00412-00085176-00085271": "link", "iYZS_48qjCc-00413-00085272-00085447": "but i'm sure you can you can come up", "iYZS_48qjCc-00414-00085448-00085743": "with a lot of interesting and engaging", "iYZS_48qjCc-00415-00085744-00085879": "examples is that what you're talking", "iYZS_48qjCc-00416-00085880-00086038": "about about having fun", "iYZS_48qjCc-00417-00086039-00086255": "yeah i mean sometimes they are kind of", "iYZS_48qjCc-00418-00086256-00086455": "choose your own adventure type stories", "iYZS_48qjCc-00419-00086456-00086662": "you know they they they stop as they run", "iYZS_48qjCc-00420-00086663-00086838": "so they're telling a story and they stop", "iYZS_48qjCc-00421-00086839-00086950": "and you have to answer questions along", "iYZS_48qjCc-00422-00086951-00087094": "the way to keep going so you're not just", "iYZS_48qjCc-00423-00087095-00087294": "watching a video you're engaged with the", "iYZS_48qjCc-00424-00087295-00087438": "story of the topic", "iYZS_48qjCc-00425-00087439-00087703": "um", "iYZS_48qjCc-00426-00087704-00087799": "and", "iYZS_48qjCc-00427-00087800-00087991": "that's what i think is is memorable", "iYZS_48qjCc-00428-00087992-00088118": "about it but it's also that's what makes", "iYZS_48qjCc-00429-00088119-00088262": "it fun it's not you're not just watching", "iYZS_48qjCc-00430-00088263-00088575": "some talking head saying you know", "iYZS_48qjCc-00431-00088576-00088862": "to avoid shortened urls or to check to", "iYZS_48qjCc-00432-00088863-00089038": "make sure you know the sender of the", "iYZS_48qjCc-00433-00089039-00089318": "email now you're engaged in a real-life", "iYZS_48qjCc-00434-00089319-00089479": "scenario story that you're kind of", "iYZS_48qjCc-00435-00089480-00089647": "following and making choices along the", "iYZS_48qjCc-00436-00089648-00089767": "way and finding out was that the right", "iYZS_48qjCc-00437-00089768-00089887": "choice to make", "iYZS_48qjCc-00438-00089888-00090079": "or maybe not so that's where i think the", "iYZS_48qjCc-00439-00090080-00090311": "learning comes in excellent okay", "iYZS_48qjCc-00440-00090312-00090479": "gentlemen thanks so much appreciate your", "iYZS_48qjCc-00441-00090480-00090726": "time kevin drew awesome having you in", "iYZS_48qjCc-00442-00090727-00090831": "the cube", "iYZS_48qjCc-00443-00090832-00091023": "my pleasure thank you yeah great to be", "iYZS_48qjCc-00444-00091024-00091231": "here thanks okay in a moment i'll give", "iYZS_48qjCc-00445-00091232-00091367": "you some closing thoughts on the", "iYZS_48qjCc-00446-00091368-00091518": "changing world of data protection and", "iYZS_48qjCc-00447-00091519-00091711": "the evolution of cloud object storage", "iYZS_48qjCc-00448-00091712-00091959": "you're watching the cube the leader in", "iYZS_48qjCc-00449-00091960-00092771": "high-tech enterprise coverage", "iYZS_48qjCc-00450-00092772-00093279": "[Music]", "iYZS_48qjCc-00451-00093280-00093488": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "iZ0lOrceRzg", "text": {"iZ0lOrceRzg-00000-00000214-00000572": "so my name is Tina DS and I am the", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00001-00000573-00000802": "technical services and electronic", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00002-00000803-00001085": "resources librarian at you I new library", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00003-00001086-00001495": "and Susan whitehead is also in the room", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00004-00001496-00002224": "right now is being referenced library", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00005-00002225-00002648": "I'm going to go ahead and stop my webcam", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00006-00002649-00003083": "here for this so I can focus on our", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00007-00003084-00003383": "presentation at hand so today what I'm", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00008-00003384-00003604": "going to be talking about our some tips", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00009-00003605-00003854": "and tricks for your presentation and", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00010-00003854-00004111": "these are things not only that are going", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00011-00004112-00004336": "to be helpful for your course work here", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00012-00004337-00004606": "but also when you're out in the field on", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00013-00004607-00004925": "in your future workplace or your current", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00014-00004926-00005047": "workplace if you have to give a", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00015-00005048-00005311": "presentation your great skills and", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00016-00005312-00005797": "technology to learn so the first thing", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00017-00005798-00006047": "that we're going to look at is actually", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00018-00006048-00006286": "how to find the resources so before you", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00019-00006287-00006488": "can actually put your presentation", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00020-00006489-00006731": "together you will need to find your", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00021-00006731-00007006": "articles or books or videos or images", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00022-00007008-00007414": "and so to do that we have a lot of great", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00023-00007415-00007751": "places to search you can go to the", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00024-00007752-00007981": "library's website which is libraries at", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00025-00007983-00008324": "my Union CDU and you should see a one", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00026-00008325-00008588": "search box there one search includes", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00027-00008589-00008864": "almost all of our research databases in", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00028-00008865-00009116": "one place and i'm going to show you what", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00029-00009117-00009389": "that looks like in just a second we also", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00030-00009390-00009649": "have a lot of video databases that are", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00031-00009650-00009856": "available that you can search those", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00032-00009857-00010127": "individually as well and sometimes just", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00033-00010128-00010298": "a bit easier to search the video", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00034-00010299-00010567": "databases individually rather than", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00035-00010568-00010859": "searching for them in one search and the", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00036-00010860-00011048": "1 i'm going to show you tonight is films", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00037-00011049-00011288": "on demand and then we're going to get", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00038-00011289-00011570": "into the creative commons which is going", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00039-00011571-00011899": "to be where you can search for open", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00040-00011900-00012284": "access audio and video and images that", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00041-00012285-00012677": "you can use within your presentation so", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00042-00012678-00012949": "on our library website library my Union", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00043-00012950-00013261": "edu we have our one search box", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00044-00013262-00013647": "and I'm going to go ahead and enter some", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00045-00013648-00014275": "keywords into this box and the search", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00046-00014276-00014688": "I'm going to do is breastfeeding or", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00047-00014690-00015160": "lactation and social media by using the", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00048-00015161-00015424": "boolean operator or that's going to have", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00049-00015425-00015625": "the database search for either one of", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00050-00015626-00015880": "these terms so in the results we should", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00051-00015881-00016116": "either see breastfeeding or like patient", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00052-00016118-00016372": "and then we're adding an additional", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00053-00016372-00016765": "keyword by using and and social media I", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00054-00016766-00016993": "have in quotation so that the database", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00055-00016994-00017203": "searches for that as a phrase rather", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00056-00017204-00017440": "than separate words and we have a great", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00057-00017441-00017713": "search tips tutorials that goes over", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00058-00017714-00017961": "keyword searching and boolean operators", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00059-00017962-00018175": "that you can always check out on our", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00060-00018176-00018700": "website once you click the search box", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00061-00018701-00018961": "and you're logged in you'll be taken to", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00062-00018962-00019833": "your results page and you can scroll", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00063-00019834-00020172": "down your results each result will have", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00064-00020173-00020478": "an icon that will tell you what type of", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00065-00020479-00020759": "source it is so you might find academic", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00066-00020760-00021056": "journals and your results you could find", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00067-00021057-00021465": "dissertations and theses you might find", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00068-00021466-00021783": "newspaper articles or magazine articles", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00069-00021784-00022353": "you might also find videos and books you", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00070-00022354-00022608": "find something that you would like to", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00071-00022609-00023002": "utilize and a presentation or paper what", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00072-00023003-00023208": "you want to do is click on the title of", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00073-00023209-00023514": "the item which is the blue link and that", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00074-00023515-00023764": "will take you into what we call the", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00075-00023765-00024043": "detailed record and this includes the", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00076-00024044-00024318": "abstract of the items you can read a", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00077-00024319-00024547": "short paragraph to see if it is actually", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00078-00024548-00024817": "relevant to your topic it gives you a", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00079-00024818-00025228": "lot of great subject terms as well it'll", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00080-00025229-00025393": "also give you the publication", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00081-00025394-00025662": "information so this from a specific", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00082-00025663-00026034": "journal or newspaper that be listed here", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00083-00026035-00026380": "as well as the publication date and on", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00084-00026381-00026502": "the right side", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00085-00026504-00026779": "you have a bunch of options here now the", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00086-00026780-00026950": "most important one we like to point out", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00087-00026951-00027211": "is the flight feature so if you click", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00088-00027212-00027570": "site you can go ahead and grab your APA", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00089-00027572-00027931": "citation right here and you can use that", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00090-00027932-00028150": "in your references page in your", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00091-00028151-00028339": "PowerPoint presentation if you're", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00092-00028339-00028525": "pulling a quote and do your presentation", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00093-00028526-00028930": "or in your paper we always do suggest to", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00094-00028931-00029152": "double check these citations just to", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00095-00029152-00029347": "make sure the formatting is correct but", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00096-00029348-00029524": "it can definitely save you a lot of time", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00097-00029525-00029902": "here the other great option you have on", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00098-00029902-00030157": "the side here is the permalink so if you", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00099-00030158-00030376": "want to include a link to your article", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00100-00030377-00030568": "or share it with someone you can click", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00101-00030569-00030795": "permalink and you can copy and paste", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00102-00030797-00031066": "this URL here and that will take you", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00103-00031067-00031357": "back to this page you do not want to", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00104-00031358-00031708": "copy the URL that's in the task are up", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00105-00031708-00031945": "here because that's tied to a session ID", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00106-00031945-00032329": "so that link will expire after a certain", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00107-00032330-00032632": "time period and it will be able to take", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00108-00032633-00032809": "you to this page you always want to", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00109-00032810-00033352": "click on permalink and use that URL you", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00110-00033353-00033661": "might also see full text links here that", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00111-00033662-00034066": "will open up the item for you I'm going", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00112-00034067-00034339": "to go back to the results page you might", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00113-00034340-00034537": "also feel like this was request through", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00114-00034538-00034798": "interlibrary loan that means that we do", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00115-00034799-00035083": "not currently have access to the items", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00116-00035084-00035353": "in full text but we can get it usually", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00117-00035354-00035551": "from another library so you could click", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00118-00035552-00035830": "this link and it will bring up a new", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00119-00035831-00036160": "page where you can request an item once", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00120-00036161-00036373": "you've filled out an account I'll it'll", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00121-00036374-00036529": "automatically take you to this page", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00122-00036530-00036754": "where the citation information filled in", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00123-00036755-00037066": "and you can submit a request journal", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00124-00037067-00037255": "articles are sent to you free of charge", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00125-00037256-00037462": "usually between one to three business", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00126-00037463-00037716": "days and they're emailed to you as a PDF", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00127-00037717-00038017": "and you can also do in our library loan", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00128-00038018-00038323": "for books as well for print items that", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00129-00038324-00038596": "we shift to you we ship them free of", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00130-00038597-00038785": "charge to you but you would have to pay", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00131-00038786-00039043": "the cost of shipping it back to our iols", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00132-00039044-00039532": "apartment in vermont so back to our", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00133-00039533-00039843": "results page if you wanted to limit down", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00134-00039844-00040116": "to specific source type you do have that", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00135-00040117-00040371": "option on the left side and you can also", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00136-00040372-00040650": "limit by publication date or", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00137-00040651-00040965": "peer-reviewed or available online full", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00138-00040966-00041397": "text so that's just a brief overview of", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00139-00041398-00041627": "searching and one search for resources", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00140-00041628-00041879": "again we have a lot of great resources", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00141-00041880-00042156": "on our website this is the library", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00142-00042157-00042357": "tutorial and the treasure hunt that you", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00143-00042358-00042639": "can watch and susan has a great", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00144-00042640-00042921": "presentation that is being recorded and", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00145-00042922-00043296": "will be shared as well now to get to", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00146-00043297-00043572": "videos you can get video results in one", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00147-00043573-00043779": "search if you go under source type and", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00148-00043780-00044010": "limit down to that depending on what", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00149-00044011-00044229": "topic you're searching your topic might", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00150-00044230-00044469": "be too narrow and you may need to make", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00151-00044470-00044684": "it more broad so rather than", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00152-00044685-00044913": "breastfeeding or lactation and social", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00153-00044914-00045060": "media and you might just have to do a", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00154-00045061-00045309": "search on breastfeeding or location in", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00155-00045310-00045669": "order to get video results but the other", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00156-00045670-00045954": "place you can go is clicking on the", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00157-00045955-00046248": "videos link which is underneath the one", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00158-00046249-00046533": "search box and that takes you to a list", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00159-00046534-00047006": "of all of our video databases now", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00160-00047007-00047499": "specific to this course are the best one", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00161-00047500-00047810": "to use here would be films on demand and", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00162-00047811-00048081": "you can just click on that it's an", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00163-00048082-00048546": "alphabetical order and if we just do a", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00164-00048547-00048806": "search in films on demand on", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00165-00048807-00049722": "breastfeeding get a nice number of", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00166-00049723-00050076": "search results here and all of these", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00167-00050077-00050451": "videos can be embedded or linked into", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00168-00050452-00050709": "your presentations and also into campus", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00169-00050710-00051081": "web you can also create clip so it's", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00170-00051082-00051329": "just an hour or two hour long video and", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00171-00051330-00051594": "you only want to you know share maybe", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00172-00051595-00051821": "two or three minutes and a presentation", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00173-00051822-00052074": "you can actually create a cup of that", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00174-00052075-00052659": "and share so to click into a video you", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00175-00052660-00052827": "can click the blue link again which is a", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00176-00052828-00053530": "title", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00177-00053532-00053913": "and your video will appear in the center", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00178-00053914-00054165": "here and if you scroll down there's", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00179-00054166-00054617": "actually a URL here that you can do if", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00180-00054619-00055016": "you click under a share it's again going", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00181-00055017-00055284": "to give you a direct link there's a", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00182-00055285-00055509": "title URL and then we segment URL", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00183-00055510-00055848": "because this specific video is part of a", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00184-00055849-00056066": "larger title it's just a 25 minute", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00185-00056067-00056334": "segment so just make sure to pay", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00186-00056335-00056532": "attention to which URL you're using", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00187-00056533-00056720": "depending on what you want to link to", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00188-00056721-00057120": "you can also e-mail this link to", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00189-00057121-00057399": "yourself of the embed codes i want to", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00190-00057400-00057669": "point out that the embed code low work", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00191-00057670-00057936": "and campus web but if you're trying to", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00192-00057937-00058191": "embed a films on demand video into", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00193-00058191-00058476": "PowerPoint these embed codes do not work", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00194-00058477-00058701": "so if you're using PowerPoint you just", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00195-00058702-00058892": "want to view a direct link to the video", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00196-00058894-00059376": "and Lotus that way you also have the new", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00197-00059377-00059715": "citation option here you can click on", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00198-00059716-00060080": "citation and again get an APA style", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00199-00060082-00060390": "format from here can copy and paste that", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00200-00060391-00060747": "and then like I mentioned before if you", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00201-00060748-00060975": "want to create a custom segment you have", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00202-00060976-00061224": "to just create a free zone glendon an", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00203-00061225-00061374": "account and you can do that right here", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00204-00061375-00061938": "as well if you have any questions well", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00205-00061939-00062127": "we're going along feel free to send them", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00206-00062128-00062328": "over in the chat off and then we'll also", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00207-00062329-00062544": "have time for questions at the end of", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00208-00062545-00063147": "the presentation also so the other thing", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00209-00063148-00063354": "that I wanted to point out was the", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00210-00063354-00063726": "creative commons and you can also get to", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00211-00063727-00063990": "the creative commons through our videos", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00212-00063991-00064287": "link here i'm going to click back into", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00213-00064288-00064653": "videos and scroll down and it's under", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00214-00064654-00065190": "Creative Commons search and the Creative", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00215-00065191-00065496": "Commons search allows you to search many", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00216-00065497-00065736": "different places so you can actually", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00217-00065737-00065943": "choose here where you want to search", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00218-00065944-00066176": "whether it's Google Images Flickr", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00219-00066177-00066504": "YouTube or pizza or men", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00220-00066505-00066869": "any other items and this allows you to", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00221-00066870-00067259": "search for Creative Commons materials so", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00222-00067260-00067686": "images music any other type of media and", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00223-00067687-00067994": "what that means is that if they have a", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00224-00067995-00068184": "Creative Commons license and you", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00225-00068185-00068363": "depending on what type of license they", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00226-00068364-00068856": "have you are able to use the material", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00227-00068857-00069213": "within a presentation with as long as", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00228-00069214-00069650": "you attribute the item with a Creative", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00229-00069651-00070019": "Commons license and slice of material so", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00230-00070020-00070576": "I'm going to go ahead and search pixabay", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00231-00070577-00071244": "and pics of it is great because all of", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00232-00071245-00071684": "these images here let's go ahead and", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00233-00071685-00072182": "click on one of these all of these are", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00234-00072183-00072585": "in the creative commons public domain so", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00235-00072586-00072782": "they are free for commercial use and", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00236-00072783-00073035": "they you are not required to have an", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00237-00073036-00073329": "attribution now you still probably would", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00238-00073330-00073576": "like to reference them you know in your", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00239-00073577-00073851": "references at the end of your", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00240-00073852-00074063": "presentation if you are using one disco", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00241-00074064-00074363": "people know where you pulled it from but", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00242-00074364-00074606": "it's not required to have an attribution", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00243-00074607-00074847": "underneath the image within your", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00244-00074848-00075336": "presentation there are a lot of great", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00245-00075337-00076340": "images on here as well", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00246-00076341-00076626": "yes", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00247-00076627-00076977": "so when you're using video and images in", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00248-00076978-00077244": "a presentation you always want to make", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00249-00077245-00077511": "sure to cast your files before you're", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00250-00077512-00077724": "giving the presentation make sure that", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00251-00077725-00077961": "your internet connection is working and", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00252-00077962-00078234": "the sound is all working correctly that", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00253-00078235-00078366": "usually seems to be where the most", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00254-00078367-00078714": "technology issues occur is when people", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00255-00078715-00079008": "have embedded a video and then have", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00256-00079009-00079233": "issues when they're actually trying to", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00257-00079234-00079434": "prevent and getting the video to load so", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00258-00079435-00079695": "it's always good to double-check and do", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00259-00079696-00079845": "a run-through to make sure those items", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00260-00079846-00080436": "are working so once you have your", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00261-00080437-00080759": "sources and you want to put them into a", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00262-00080760-00080988": "presentation so whether you use getting", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00263-00080989-00081411": "some sort of open slide software or", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00264-00081412-00081750": "something like PowerPoint you can embed", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00265-00081751-00082167": "your image onto the slide and you want", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00266-00082168-00082476": "to include a figure notes and citation", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00267-00082477-00082755": "beneath the image if you're using", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00268-00082756-00083019": "clipart it does not require a citation", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00269-00083020-00083301": "and again like I mentioned the pic", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00270-00083302-00083610": "surveyed images do not require an", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00271-00083611-00084456": "attribution either also if you're citing", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00272-00084457-00084831": "a quotation from a article or newspaper", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00273-00084832-00085127": "or a book that also needs to have a", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00274-00085128-00085407": "citation at the end of this location and", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00275-00085408-00085854": "this is in APA style here and you can", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00276-00085855-00086136": "also slice if you're paraphrasing and of", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00277-00086137-00086847": "them you can actually set up an in", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00278-00086848-00087126": "certain presentations left where you can", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00279-00087127-00087411": "actually set up so that your citation", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00280-00087412-00087633": "will link to your references page at the", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00281-00087634-00088244": "end of the presentation", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00282-00088245-00088565": "and here's an example of references that", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00283-00088566-00088861": "were used in a presentation so we have", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00284-00088862-00089180": "some journal articles here and then we", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00285-00089181-00090331": "also have this image from flickr here", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00286-00090332-00090647": "there's a lot of great links if you need", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00287-00090648-00090917": "assistance with creating vacations for", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00288-00090918-00091274": "media um a lot of times people it can be", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00289-00091275-00091559": "a little tricky to fight photos and", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00290-00091560-00091880": "videos and things like that so some", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00291-00091881-00092069": "things that I was just checking out or", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00292-00092070-00092771": "the APA style blog and they actually on", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00293-00092772-00093074": "this APA website have a whole series on", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00294-00093075-00093320": "how to cite an image which is really", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00295-00093321-00093608": "helpful it's a lot easier to resource", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00296-00093609-00093908": "ears and trying to page through the APA", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00297-00093909-00094178": "manual and find the correct place to do", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00298-00094179-00094397": "it so there's actually four sections", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00299-00094398-00094670": "that you can read through on correct APA", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00300-00094671-00095543": "style citation for images here another", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00301-00095544-00095906": "great place is the visual communication", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00302-00095907-00096403": "guy website um a really nice graphic", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00303-00096404-00097111": "that he created on here and talked about", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00304-00097112-00097400": "images can you use the picture or not is", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00305-00097401-00097670": "a copyrighted so a lot of people don't", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00306-00097671-00097814": "really think about that they'll just", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00307-00097815-00098153": "find an image on google and save it and", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00308-00098154-00098363": "put it into a presentation and not", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00309-00098364-00098633": "really think much about you know do i", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00310-00098634-00098777": "need to cite this with a copyright", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00311-00098778-00099101": "protected so it's really great to learn", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00312-00099102-00099296": "more about this process and this is a", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00313-00099297-00099521": "really nice infographic that you can", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00314-00099522-00100229": "read about we also suggest the purdue", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00315-00100230-00100517": "out so that's a great website for all", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00316-00100518-00100817": "things citation and style but they do", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00317-00100818-00101035": "actually have a PowerPoint slide", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00318-00101036-00101375": "presentation guide here so if you do", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00319-00101376-00101618": "want some more help with", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00320-00101619-00101912": "reading a PowerPoint presentation in APA", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00321-00101913-00103057": "style you can go to this site as well so", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00322-00103058-00103277": "when you're getting into creating your", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00323-00103278-00103483": "actual presentation there are a lot of", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00324-00103484-00103711": "places you can go for inspiration as", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00325-00103713-00104141": "well tedtalks is a great site you can", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00326-00104142-00104546": "use short you know few minutes tops on", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00327-00104547-00104809": "different topics and the presenters are", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00328-00104810-00105005": "really passionate about their subject", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00329-00105006-00105317": "matter and it's a great videos to watch", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00330-00105318-00105563": "before you actually have to give a lot", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00331-00105564-00105746": "of presentation and to get yourself", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00332-00105747-00106019": "pumped up and just be some examples of", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00333-00106020-00106463": "how other people are presenting for", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00334-00106464-00106710": "design inspiration you can always search", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00335-00106711-00107065": "pinterest so you actually have a lot of", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00336-00107066-00107446": "interesting a template on here and", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00337-00107447-00108173": "different designs and you can even you", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00338-00108174-00108443": "know limit that down more but others you", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00339-00108444-00108652": "know designed for PowerPoint keynote", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00340-00108653-00109127": "which is a max kind of a virgin soil", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00341-00109128-00109534": "PowerPoint but neck and it's kind of", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00342-00109535-00109868": "interesting to see different people's", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00343-00109869-00110086": "designs that they have in different", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00344-00110088-00110872": "templates here for public speaking tips", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00345-00110873-00111122": "Toastmasters International loves a lot", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00346-00111123-00111704": "of great tips on their website you can", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00347-00111705-00112352": "always go here as well and always", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00348-00112353-00112583": "remember that templates are your friend", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00349-00112583-00112874": "so I will say that I am NOT the most", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00350-00112875-00113207": "creative and person or a you know", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00351-00113208-00113417": "graphic designer my husband is a graphic", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00352-00113418-00113765": "designer I do not have that creative", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00353-00113766-00114116": "gene in my body so I love to use", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00354-00114117-00114428": "templates i kind of just moved them to", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00355-00114429-00114791": "be you know to fit into my own personal", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00356-00114792-00114898": "style", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00357-00114899-00115108": "so you don't need to spend you know a", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00358-00115108-00115308": "whole lot of time coming up with some", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00359-00115309-00115533": "you know completely unique design if", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00360-00115534-00115704": "there's something already out there that", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00361-00115705-00116299": "you're able to use some some quick tips", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00362-00116300-00116572": "when you are creating your presentation", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00363-00116573-00116770": "the first thing you definitely want to", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00364-00116771-00117054": "do is organize so it's very helpful to", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00365-00117055-00117451": "create a storyboard you can lay out you", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00366-00117452-00117640": "know your ideas for different slides", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00367-00117641-00117935": "while taking out and creating an outline", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00368-00117936-00118195": "the same thing you would do with when", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00369-00118196-00118318": "you're writing a research paper is", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00370-00118319-00118465": "creating a line you can do the same", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00371-00118466-00118600": "thing when you're creating a", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00372-00118601-00118870": "presentation once you have your", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00373-00118871-00119074": "storyboard and outline you can think", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00374-00119075-00119344": "more about your design make sure that", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00375-00119345-00119661": "you have a consistent theme your font", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00376-00119663-00119971": "color and size is legible and you don't", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00377-00119972-00120175": "want to have a lot of text on your", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00378-00120176-00120394": "flight I have been to presentations", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00379-00120395-00120724": "before where the entire slide is just a", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00380-00120725-00120994": "whole paragraph of text which I would", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00381-00120995-00121183": "not recommend you want to just focus on", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00382-00121183-00121540": "the main points in your slides and use", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00383-00121541-00121864": "that to guide you in your presentation", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00384-00121865-00122215": "and you're sleepy when it's time to", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00385-00122216-00122473": "actually create your presentation there", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00386-00122474-00122743": "are a lot of great options so you know", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00387-00122744-00122979": "the old standby power point but there", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00388-00122980-00123151": "are a lot of other great tools that are", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00389-00123152-00123433": "out there now but are free to use so", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00390-00123433-00123591": "what I'm actually using right now is", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00391-00123592-00124116": "called email which is free and it's you", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00392-00124117-00124333": "know it looks like similar to powerpoint", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00393-00124333-00124528": "but they have a lot of interesting", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00394-00124529-00124699": "templates that you can choose from and", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00395-00124700-00124948": "it's all completely web-based so you", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00396-00124949-00125091": "don't have to have any software on your", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00397-00125092-00125299": "computer you can access your account", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00398-00125300-00125581": "from anywhere and you can easily share", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00399-00125582-00126016": "the URL to your presentation with anyone", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00400-00126017-00126240": "and they can do it on their computer or", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00401-00126241-00126654": "any sort of mobile device do both wise", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00402-00126655-00127021": "is also a great option of three as is", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00403-00127022-00127219": "impressed which is an open office", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00404-00127220-00127616": "product key note is a mass-product", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00405-00127617-00127902": "powerpoint we're also known ER with and", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00406-00127903-00128221": "pal tune is something interesting and", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00407-00128222-00128241": "not", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00408-00128242-00128598": "sure if anyone has used that before but", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00409-00128599-00128971": "it is just powtoon calm and you can", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00410-00128972-00129261": "actually create animated videos and", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00411-00129262-00129504": "presentations and you can create a free", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00412-00129505-00129772": "account for this as well and they're", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00413-00129773-00129982": "kind of fun depending on what type of", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00414-00129983-00130306": "presentation you have you can have an", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00415-00130307-00130807": "actual person giving a speech a lot of", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00416-00130808-00131049": "different marketing agencies use it to", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00417-00131050-00131274": "connect their clients so I definitely", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00418-00131275-00131460": "check that out at something fun and", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00419-00131461-00131928": "different and the last one I have was", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00420-00131929-00132327": "this year is prezi and Susan's", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00421-00132328-00132510": "presentation if you watch that at some", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00422-00132511-00132900": "point is done with a puppy and Prezi you", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00423-00132901-00133253": "can also sign up for a free account and", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00424-00133254-00133587": "this is just an example of what the", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00425-00133588-00133961": "Prezi would look like for of a", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00426-00133962-00134356": "three-dimensional presentation and again", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00427-00134357-00134610": "there's also different template CPUs", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00428-00134611-00134850": "different ways to keep the audience", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00429-00134851-00135801": "engaged in your presentation once you", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00430-00135802-00136132": "have your presentation you want to go", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00431-00136133-00136329": "ahead and go through the entire thing", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00432-00136330-00136581": "and definitely check for spelling errors", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00433-00136582-00136957": "test any links to videos animations and", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00434-00136958-00137385": "audio make sure you've cited any images", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00435-00137386-00137700": "or sources that you need use and laugh", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00436-00137701-00137973": "the not least is check the slide order", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00437-00137974-00138184": "sometimes you put your slides in a", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00438-00138185-00138370": "certain order and then you're practicing", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00439-00138371-00138663": "your presentation and realize that you", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00440-00138664-00138832": "know maybe that transition wasn't it", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00441-00138833-00138997": "greatest this could move somewhere else", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00442-00138998-00139314": "so it always helps you double-check that", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00443-00139315-00139845": "as well when you're doing a run-through", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00444-00139846-00140107": "another aspect you could add to your", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00445-00140108-00140470": "presentation and audience interaction so", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00446-00140471-00140765": "you could come up with some sort of", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00447-00140766-00141198": "activity or game to involve your", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00448-00141199-00141508": "audience if you're viewing it live just", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00449-00141509-00141564": "keep in", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00450-00141565-00141846": "I'm the time that it might take your", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00451-00141847-00142125": "audience to complete the task the", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00452-00142126-00142398": "difficulty level of it and what", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00453-00142399-00142635": "resources the audience needs to have", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00454-00142636-00143462": "available in order to complete the task", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00455-00143463-00143703": "some other really neat features that", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00456-00143704-00143904": "allow you to connect your audience are", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00457-00143905-00144297": "cool everywhere which is also free you", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00458-00144298-00144597": "can pull your audience and it is free up", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00459-00144598-00144954": "to 25 responses so if you're giving you", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00460-00144955-00145197": "know a presentation to less than 25", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00461-00145198-00145413": "people it's a really fun way to interact", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00462-00145414-00145728": "with them you can to set up any type of", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00463-00145729-00145980": "questions and you can see the responses", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00464-00145981-00146457": "live so I'm going to show an example of", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00465-00146458-00147159": "that right now so I have a pool going", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00466-00147160-00147375": "that says where are you watching the", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00467-00147376-00147621": "presentation from and so the audience", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00468-00147622-00147926": "could go to this URL right here and", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00469-00147927-00148179": "respond to the poll they don't have to", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00470-00148180-00148344": "create a login or anything in it", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00471-00148345-00148602": "anonymous and they would be able to just", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00472-00148603-00149028": "click on a state here if you're outside", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00473-00149029-00149259": "of the US unfortunately this is only a", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00474-00149260-00149532": "u.s. mess but you could pick your", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00475-00149533-00149793": "favorite state if you're not in one of", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00476-00149794-00150087": "these days curly and the results will", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00477-00150088-00150531": "show up wise here I'm not sure if anyone", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00478-00150532-00150777": "is able to open up a tab and go to this", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00479-00150778-00151146": "URL right now so we can see some", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00480-00151147-00152127": "responses live with that there we go so", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00481-00152128-00152373": "it's kind of fun I've been into some", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00482-00152374-00152724": "presentations where they ask the entire", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00483-00152725-00153054": "group a question and we could see a bar", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00484-00153055-00153369": "graph live of the results oh it's also", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00485-00153370-00153555": "kind of fun you know you might want to", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00486-00153556-00153807": "ask a question if he you know what level", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00487-00153808-00154026": "all here your audience is on for the", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00488-00154027-00154245": "knowledge of your topic I'm going to", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00489-00154246-00154398": "pull them at the beginning of your", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00490-00154399-00154581": "presentation and then again at the end", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00491-00154582-00155783": "of the presentation", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00492-00155784-00156162": "another helpful tip is to share your", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00493-00156163-00156459": "presentation so if you're doing", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00494-00156460-00156699": "something like a PowerPoint that's not", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00495-00156700-00156948": "something that's easy to share sometimes", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00496-00156949-00157188": "if you're emailing it the file size can", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00497-00157189-00157410": "be so large that it might not go through", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00498-00157411-00157713": "and arrive in and the person's email so", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00499-00157714-00157953": "a great site to share your presentations", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00500-00157954-00158193": "are SlideShare and that's just", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00501-00158194-00158577": "slideshare.net and that allows you to", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00502-00158578-00158931": "upload your slide or your presentation", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00503-00158932-00159189": "and you can share them via email with", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00504-00159190-00159465": "anyone you can make your slides public", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00505-00159466-00159759": "for anyone to search on the fly to your", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00506-00159760-00160002": "website or you can make them private so", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00507-00160003-00160221": "that you have to have a specific URL to", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00508-00160222-00160572": "access them if you're creating with", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00509-00160573-00160869": "something like emails or Prezi or Google", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00510-00160870-00161204": "slides they provide you with a really", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00511-00161205-00161550": "simple URL that you can just email to", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00512-00161551-00161745": "your audience to share your slides that", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00513-00161746-00162188": "way another thing you can use is", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00514-00162189-00162384": "SurveyMonkey if you're interested in", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00515-00162385-00162609": "getting audience feedback and assessment", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00516-00162610-00163044": "and this is free for up to 10 questions", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00517-00163045-00163509": "and 100 responses and you can just", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00518-00163510-00163851": "create a free account here and it's all", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00519-00163852-00164193": "online and it allows you to analyze your", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00520-00164194-00164475": "results as well and you can make it", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00521-00164476-00164816": "anonymous or require your users to input", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00522-00164817-00165171": "their information it's always great to", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00523-00165172-00165393": "get feedback and assessment on your", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00524-00165394-00165633": "presentations I know with many of our", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00525-00165634-00165945": "library presentations we do you feedback", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00526-00165946-00166215": "questions as well and it's always great", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00527-00166216-00166446": "to hear back from our students and", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00528-00166447-00167010": "faculty", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00529-00167011-00167206": "when you're putting together your", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00530-00167207-00167503": "presentation this is my favorite quote", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00531-00167504-00167719": "there are two types of speakers those", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00532-00167720-00168039": "who get nervous and those who are liars", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00533-00168040-00168343": "so it's Tiffin it's so normal to get", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00534-00168344-00168487": "nervous when you're giving a", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00535-00168488-00168718": "presentation you just need to make sure", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00536-00168719-00169003": "that you're preparing for it so before", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00537-00169004-00169204": "you give your presentation it's always", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00538-00169205-00169480": "good to run through the presentation all", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00539-00169481-00169654": "you can do it in front of a family", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00540-00169655-00170017": "member or someone a friend it's great to", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00541-00170018-00170182": "do it in front of an audience that knows", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00542-00170183-00170437": "nothing about your topic because if you", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00543-00170438-00170614": "give you a lot of great feedback and", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00544-00170615-00170878": "it's also great to time yourself to see", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00545-00170879-00171139": "how long your presentation is if you're", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00546-00171140-00171382": "going on too long or if you're not", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00547-00171383-00171619": "showing up the time enough so practice", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00548-00171620-00171853": "and preparation are very important and", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00549-00171854-00172120": "then just accept the fact that you're", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00550-00172121-00172384": "giving this presentation it's just going", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00551-00172385-00172573": "to be one aspect of realized it will be", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00552-00172574-00172927": "over very quickly there's nothing you", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00553-00172928-00173245": "can do to change that and again everyone", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00554-00173246-00173518": "gets nervous and they're all in the same", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00555-00173519-00174100": "boat as you giving the presentation if", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00556-00174101-00174337": "you need any help finding your resources", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00557-00174338-00174619": "or would like help with any of the", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00558-00174620-00174889": "technology that we went over today you", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00559-00174890-00175207": "can always ask a librarian our emails", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00560-00175208-00175549": "library at my Union edu you can also", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00561-00175550-00175951": "call us by phone or Texas you can also", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00562-00175952-00176254": "send us a chat message and you can", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00563-00176255-00176458": "create a research appointment with us", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00564-00176459-00176652": "we're happy to meet with you one-on-one", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00565-00176653-00176977": "whether it's during regular office hours", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00566-00176978-00177292": "or outside of those office hours we can", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00567-00177293-00177454": "meet with you on weekends or evenings", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00568-00177455-00177682": "with honest you have up scheduled ahead", "iZ0lOrceRzg-00569-00177683-00177919": "of time"}}, {"audio_id": "iZtdyM4rA7Y", "text": {"iZtdyM4rA7Y-00000-00000007-00000372": "tired tomorrow", "iZtdyM4rA7Y-00001-00000373-00003259": "[Music]", "iZtdyM4rA7Y-00002-00003260-00003527": "Forever", "iZtdyM4rA7Y-00003-00003528-00004429": "[Music]", "iZtdyM4rA7Y-00004-00004430-00004597": "Memories", "iZtdyM4rA7Y-00005-00004598-00005917": "seems like nothing's forever", "iZtdyM4rA7Y-00006-00005918-00007292": "[Music]", "iZtdyM4rA7Y-00007-00007293-00007469": "[Applause]", "iZtdyM4rA7Y-00008-00007470-00008556": "foreign", "iZtdyM4rA7Y-00009-00008557-00010014": "[Music]", "iZtdyM4rA7Y-00010-00010015-00010195": "Always", "iZtdyM4rA7Y-00011-00010196-00010446": "Forever I don't care", "iZtdyM4rA7Y-00012-00010447-00012467": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "iZzz4s6xUJI", "text": {"iZzz4s6xUJI-00000-00000376-00000615": "hey there working preachers this is joy", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00001-00000616-00000734": "jay moore", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00002-00000735-00001119": "we want to extend a huge thank you to", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00003-00001120-00001407": "all of you who generously responded to", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00004-00001408-00001582": "this fall campaign", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00005-00001583-00001871": "we are happy to report that thanks to", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00006-00001872-00002231": "your generosity we secured ten thousand", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00007-00002232-00002518": "dollars in matching funds", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00008-00002519-00002639": "thank you", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00009-00002640-00002887": "we know you rely on this site regularly", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00010-00002888-00003102": "and we are grateful that you took the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00011-00003103-00003383": "time to let us know what this ministry", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00012-00003384-00003551": "is worth to you", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00013-00003552-00003847": "thank you for keeping working preacher", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00014-00003847-00004086": "working for you", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00015-00004087-00004279": "welcome to sermon brainwave with me", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00016-00004280-00004495": "ralph jacobson", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00017-00004496-00004783": "and with me joy j moore", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00018-00004784-00005038": "and me matt skinner and me caroline", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00019-00005039-00005151": "lewis", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00020-00005152-00005406": "and this is the podcast for december 5th", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00021-00005407-00005567": "2021", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00022-00005568-00005775": "advent 2.", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00023-00005776-00006118": "the first reading is malachi 3 1-4", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00024-00006119-00006591": "the psalm is luke 1 68-79", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00025-00006592-00006927": "second reading is philippians 1 3-11", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00026-00006928-00007342": "and the gospel reading is luke 3 1-6 and", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00027-00007343-00007463": "caroline", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00028-00007464-00007639": "was pointing out", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00029-00007640-00007791": "there's some really hard names in here", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00030-00007792-00008014": "so make sure you have a good reader", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00031-00008015-00008207": "or if you read it you're the preacher", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00032-00008208-00008374": "and you read the gospel make sure you", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00033-00008375-00008527": "practice it", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00034-00008528-00008846": "because there's some uh unusual names", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00035-00008847-00009046": "here but of course this is", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00036-00009047-00009231": "in part key", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00037-00009232-00009303": "to", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00038-00009304-00009631": "uh to what's going on in this", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00039-00009632-00009967": "in these opening verses of", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00040-00009968-00010367": "john the baptist ministry and because", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00041-00010368-00010599": "you have this extraordinary", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00042-00010600-00010767": "contrast", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00043-00010768-00011110": "of the location of john's ministry and", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00044-00011111-00011238": "to whom", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00045-00011239-00011551": "the uh the word of the lord the word of", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00046-00011552-00011727": "god comes", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00047-00011728-00012046": "comes to john son of zechariah we are", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00048-00012047-00012391": "reminded and son of elizabeth the baron", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00049-00012392-00012735": "old elizabeth and zechariah", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00050-00012736-00013071": "who whom jesus had or whom god has", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00051-00013072-00013327": "favored whom god has regarded", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00052-00013328-00013583": "in the wilderness", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00053-00013584-00013799": "in contrast to", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00054-00013800-00013943": "the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00055-00013944-00014030": "these", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00056-00014031-00014351": "super important people of the emperor", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00057-00014352-00014694": "and pontius pilate and so you that that", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00058-00014695-00015038": "those names are not just uh not to trip", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00059-00015040-00015238": "you up as the reader and to challenge", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00060-00015240-00015511": "you but have everything to do with", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00061-00015512-00015638": "luke's", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00062-00015640-00015903": "theme of and what we'll get of course in", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00063-00015904-00016071": "verse six when", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00064-00016072-00016199": "when", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00065-00016200-00016543": "john is referring to isaiah all flesh", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00066-00016544-00016830": "shall see the salvation of god", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00067-00016831-00017167": "so these these names are", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00068-00017168-00017255": "are", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00069-00017256-00017494": "essential for pointing that out to", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00070-00017495-00017711": "making that contrast right away that the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00071-00017712-00017927": "word of god is coming to", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00072-00017928-00018103": "these unexpected people in these", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00073-00018104-00018343": "unexpected places and we've already seen", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00074-00018344-00018871": "that of course in luke 1 and 2.", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00075-00018872-00019014": "yeah it's always fun when advent", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00076-00019015-00019255": "switches to john you know in the second", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00077-00019256-00019391": "week first week you've always got some", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00078-00019392-00019599": "kind of apocalyptic", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00079-00019600-00019871": "scene and then and now this", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00080-00019872-00019983": "uh", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00081-00019984-00020143": "preparatory language and we actually get", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00082-00020144-00020414": "two weeks of john in year c", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00083-00020415-00020550": "which will be fun to get a little more", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00084-00020551-00020750": "insight into john's preaching", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00085-00020751-00020943": "uh but john's connection to isaiah is so", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00086-00020944-00021158": "incredibly important and this becomes a", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00087-00021159-00021439": "great way to to use music", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00088-00021440-00021655": "of course in your in your advent service", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00089-00021656-00021863": "but also to show", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00090-00021864-00022103": "how john looks so familiar even though", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00091-00022104-00022278": "you don't get the specific connections", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00092-00022279-00022447": "to elijah", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00093-00022448-00022767": "in in this gospel that", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00094-00022768-00022950": "nobody's going to mistake who who john", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00095-00022951-00023199": "was uh or what kind of a person he was", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00096-00023200-00023455": "and what he thought he was doing as as a", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00097-00023456-00023558": "prophet", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00098-00023559-00023919": "and we'll see a lot more of that um", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00099-00023920-00024158": "again next week as well", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00100-00024159-00024303": "but to", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00101-00024304-00024614": "to underscore again which is so", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00102-00024615-00024742": "you know the knowledge of this is so", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00103-00024743-00024983": "weak in so many christian congregations", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00104-00024984-00025350": "of jesus not just as a jew", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00105-00025351-00025599": "in terms of his lineage but in terms of", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00106-00025600-00025839": "his piety and in terms of his practice", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00107-00025839-00025958": "and", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00108-00025960-00026295": "a faithful jew when deeply embedded in", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00109-00026295-00026631": "and and reliant upon", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00110-00026632-00026790": "jewish practices traditions and", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00111-00026791-00026983": "teachings", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00112-00026983-00027223": "and to help a congregation in advent", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00113-00027224-00027374": "learn to read the old testament the old", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00114-00027375-00027655": "testament promises in ways that are both", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00115-00027656-00027983": "uh distinctively christian", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00116-00027983-00028214": "right read through the lens of christ", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00117-00028216-00028511": "but also generous and open", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00118-00028512-00028695": "uh to understanding that this is shared", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00119-00028695-00028855": "scripture that we're talking about and", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00120-00028856-00028974": "promises that different faith", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00121-00028975-00029127": "communities", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00122-00029127-00029335": "share in particular ways it's just a lot", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00123-00029336-00029495": "you can john just opens the door to so", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00124-00029495-00029751": "much interesting conversation", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00125-00029752-00029839": "and we haven't even talked about", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00126-00029839-00029983": "repentance yet", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00127-00029983-00030079": "no", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00128-00030080-00030279": "but i think too uh", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00129-00030280-00030439": "and", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00130-00030439-00030599": "recognizing that", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00131-00030600-00030902": "the words that that john speaks here are", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00132-00030903-00031231": "this section of isaiah 40.", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00133-00031232-00031302": "but", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00134-00031303-00031574": "for the preacher to go back to the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00135-00031575-00031862": "entirety of isaiah 40 which is one of", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00136-00031863-00032127": "the most you know gorgeous passages in", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00137-00032127-00032343": "scripture beginning with comfort comfort", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00138-00032344-00032702": "so this wider context of isaiah 40", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00139-00032703-00032918": "which is so important for", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00140-00032919-00033174": "particularly when you get into next", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00141-00033175-00033415": "week's preaching of of john and you know", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00142-00033416-00033631": "you brutal vipers and", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00143-00033632-00033918": "but that but it's all in this context of", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00144-00033919-00034255": "isaiah 40 of of of god's presence with", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00145-00034256-00034607": "the exile with the exiled israelites and", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00146-00034608-00034855": "opening in comfort and then this and", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00147-00034856-00035023": "then of course the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00148-00035024-00035271": "the ending of isaiah", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00149-00035272-00035687": "uh of isaiah 40 of isaiah 40 31 which is", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00150-00035688-00035887": "so familiar to so many people but those", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00151-00035888-00036039": "who wait for the lord shall renew their", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00152-00036040-00036271": "strength they shall mount up with wings", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00153-00036272-00036471": "like eagles they shall run and not be", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00154-00036472-00036646": "weary they shall walk", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00155-00036647-00036823": "and not faint", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00156-00036824-00037183": "and so the the entirety of isaiah 40", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00157-00037184-00037487": "standing behind god or john's ministry i", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00158-00037488-00037655": "think is so", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00159-00037656-00037839": "critical and and then as you said matt", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00160-00037840-00038118": "lifts up so many advent themes that are", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00161-00038119-00038295": "important for", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00162-00038296-00038455": "that can be really i think meaningful", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00163-00038456-00038646": "for people in terms of comfort and", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00164-00038647-00038830": "preparation all flesh shall see", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00165-00038831-00039159": "salvation and being lifted up uh be be", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00166-00039160-00039407": "lifted up the promise at the end of the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00167-00039408-00039815": "at the end of the chapter", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00168-00039816-00040167": "and i appreciate that because this like", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00169-00040168-00040487": "isaiah 40 as you've mentioned caroline", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00170-00040488-00040799": "isaiah 40 is a comfort word that comes", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00171-00040800-00040918": "in the mid", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00172-00040919-00041207": "middle of exile and", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00173-00041208-00041558": "this is uh the middle of the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00174-00041559-00041990": "jews living in occupied territory and um", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00175-00041991-00042287": "here is this promise being", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00176-00042288-00042374": "made", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00177-00042375-00042495": "again", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00178-00042496-00042879": "uh or continuously uh that", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00179-00042880-00043062": "that the the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00180-00043063-00043318": "the high places will be brought down the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00181-00043319-00043574": "low places will be brought up the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00182-00043575-00043862": "crooked places will be made straight um", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00183-00043863-00044135": "what's broken and um", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00184-00044136-00044262": "uh", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00185-00044263-00044599": "causing anguish it's going to be", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00186-00044600-00044990": "fixed uh repaired and bring peace", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00187-00044991-00045246": "and you can only really receive that if", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00188-00045247-00045574": "you can really name the brokenness uh", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00189-00045575-00045807": "and i i was really struck in this", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00190-00045808-00046143": "particular reading this year um", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00191-00046144-00046415": "with verse six uh in wanting to ask the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00192-00046416-00046751": "question i mean verse verse", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00193-00046752-00046839": "5", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00194-00046840-00047127": "says this is what it will look like", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00195-00047128-00047471": "but verse 6 says all flesh shall see", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00196-00047472-00047735": "the salvation of god and i ask the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00197-00047736-00048071": "question what will they or", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00198-00048072-00048295": "present tense what do", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00199-00048296-00048423": "they see", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00200-00048424-00048702": "and uh it it might be worth", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00201-00048703-00048967": "both naming uh the distress and the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00202-00048968-00049255": "anguish of the reality where we are and", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00203-00049256-00049343": "then", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00204-00049344-00049639": "clearly identifying what that comfort", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00205-00049640-00049767": "will look like", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00206-00049768-00050046": "in ways not merely of promise but where", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00207-00050047-00050311": "are the glimpses right now", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00208-00050312-00050415": "from", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00209-00050416-00050751": "our congregational communities into uh", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00210-00050752-00050974": "the communities that our congregations", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00211-00050975-00051279": "exist", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00212-00051279-00051550": "i think also too the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00213-00051551-00051863": "the background the backdrop of isaiah", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00214-00051864-00052190": "and the and the exile", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00215-00052191-00052494": "but the reference also in this passage", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00216-00052495-00052694": "or the location of where john the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00217-00052695-00052999": "baptist ministry begins and takes place", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00218-00053000-00053159": "in the wilderness", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00219-00053160-00053447": "is also an important", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00220-00053448-00053775": "location or important theme in that that", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00221-00053776-00054023": "wilderness time was a", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00222-00054024-00054463": "uh was a time of formation uh so", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00223-00054464-00054759": "that going back to going back to", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00224-00054760-00054879": "numbers", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00225-00054879-00055054": "and so that", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00226-00055055-00055342": "that we that we think about also the way", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00227-00055344-00055599": "in which advent becomes this formational", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00228-00055600-00055703": "kind of", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00229-00055704-00056038": "reality that that that how is it that we", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00230-00056039-00056230": "are being formed and shaped by a", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00231-00056232-00056542": "particular way of being in the world", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00232-00056544-00056782": "a way of being in the world that is that", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00233-00056783-00057023": "is preparing that is", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00234-00057024-00057287": "looking to see the salvation of god and", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00235-00057288-00057550": "then as you mentioned", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00236-00057551-00057815": "matt uh a few minutes ago like", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00237-00057816-00058111": "what is it what does it mean to be uh in", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00238-00058112-00058463": "this state of repentance and so", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00239-00058464-00058663": "so that we think of again advent as", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00240-00058664-00058863": "again not just this waiting this passive", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00241-00058864-00059015": "waiting around but this time of", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00242-00059016-00059263": "formation that if we're standing up and", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00243-00059264-00059438": "raising our heads going back to last", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00244-00059439-00059671": "week's text and if we're if we're in", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00245-00059672-00060023": "this uh in this space of of looking for", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00246-00060024-00060254": "god's presence that how is that forming", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00247-00060255-00060447": "and shaping us how is that", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00248-00060448-00060735": "changing the way uh the the way we are", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00249-00060736-00060991": "in the world but where will we be", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00250-00060991-00061142": "where will we be once we get to", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00251-00061144-00061342": "christmas and i hope there that we're", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00252-00061344-00061682": "imagining a kind of formation time", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00253-00061683-00061935": "here should we go to malachi i learned i", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00254-00061936-00062166": "learned more from uh", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00255-00062167-00062335": "from maggie adele's commentary on", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00256-00062336-00062503": "malachi than i've ever known about", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00257-00062504-00062742": "malachi i think it's a fantastic", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00258-00062744-00062935": "commentary", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00259-00062936-00064071": "characteristically fantastic", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00260-00064072-00064247": "the other another way you could ask that", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00261-00064248-00064359": "question is what did you know about", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00262-00064360-00064559": "malachi prior to reading this comment", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00263-00064560-00064711": "that's what i was gonna say like did you", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00264-00064712-00064991": "know anything about malachi but uh", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00265-00064991-00065215": "you know i i had always missed the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00266-00065216-00065423": "detail about the sons of levi and that", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00267-00065424-00065655": "malachi was sent particularly to to", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00268-00065656-00065815": "reform the priesthood or at least", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00269-00065816-00066159": "understands himself as as as reforming", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00270-00066160-00066391": "the priesthood and", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00271-00066392-00066591": "and and just spending some time thinking", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00272-00066592-00066743": "about that because my first thought when", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00273-00066744-00066863": "i hear", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00274-00066864-00067023": "a priesthood that needs reforming is i", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00275-00067024-00067206": "think about corruption i think about all", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00276-00067207-00067343": "the ways in which", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00277-00067344-00067559": "people are complicit and you know the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00278-00067560-00067775": "ways of the world and", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00279-00067776-00067967": "stuff like that but", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00280-00067968-00068119": "the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00281-00068120-00068263": "but maggie's country", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00282-00068264-00068543": "you know maggie o'dell's commentary goes", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00283-00068544-00068687": "toward", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00284-00068688-00068831": "essentially what does a priesthood need", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00285-00068832-00068975": "and how does this now become good news", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00286-00068976-00069159": "for all the people", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00287-00069160-00069335": "like by extension", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00288-00069336-00069638": "and i i'm taking her word for it that", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00289-00069639-00069782": "when you read more than malik four", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00290-00069783-00069999": "verses out of malachi then we can see", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00291-00070000-00070119": "that as well", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00292-00070120-00070326": "but i found that really helpful as a way", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00293-00070327-00070567": "of thinking about the particularities of", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00294-00070568-00070855": "malachi's calling", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00295-00070856-00071055": "as opposed to some of those prophets who", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00296-00071056-00071335": "are um", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00297-00071336-00071719": "i don't know it", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00298-00071720-00071926": "who kind of present their own and this", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00299-00071927-00072087": "isn't just biblical prophets these are", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00300-00072088-00072350": "our latter day contemporary prophets who", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00301-00072351-00072519": "see their job as merely to speak a word", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00302-00072520-00072623": "of judgment", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00303-00072624-00072894": "and not necessary to be around to help", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00304-00072895-00073071": "with offering the hand up to whatever", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00305-00073072-00073279": "the next stage is or something like that", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00306-00073280-00073494": "and the way she at least presented", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00307-00073495-00073711": "malachi the prophet to me", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00308-00073712-00073926": "was somebody a little bit more", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00309-00073927-00074150": "constructive", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00310-00074151-00074335": "yeah it's", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00311-00074336-00074575": "i i did a couple workshops i think at", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00312-00074576-00074823": "the festival analytics last i think last", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00313-00074824-00075087": "spring i presented on", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00314-00075088-00075367": "prophetic ministry as hope um that you", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00315-00075368-00075471": "know that", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00316-00075472-00075735": "a lot of people who consider themselves", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00317-00075736-00075919": "prophetic preachers", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00318-00075920-00076071": "in in the words of royal through walter", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00319-00076072-00076350": "bergamon all they do is scold", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00320-00076351-00076423": "but", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00321-00076424-00076703": "as bergman highlights in his what his is", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00322-00076704-00076871": "his most influential book of the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00323-00076872-00077126": "prophetic imagination it is about hope", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00324-00077127-00077462": "and uh", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00325-00077463-00077615": "malachi", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00326-00077616-00077862": "really follows a long line in the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00327-00077863-00078111": "prophets starting with uh the most", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00328-00078112-00078391": "ancient of the literary prophets amos", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00329-00078392-00078638": "that a big amount of their criticism is", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00330-00078639-00078719": "for", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00331-00078720-00079006": "the uh the spiritual leaders priests and", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00332-00079007-00079111": "prophet", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00333-00079112-00079350": "and uh", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00334-00079351-00079447": "i thought you were going to say you", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00335-00079448-00079623": "learned about what fuller's uh what a", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00336-00079624-00079806": "fuller was", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00337-00079807-00079967": "fred geyser taught me that about 15", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00338-00079968-00080182": "years ago", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00339-00080183-00080487": "you knew what the fullest field was", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00340-00080488-00080623": "i'm not saying i remember it today i", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00341-00080624-00081015": "remember he talked", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00342-00081016-00081262": "what is uh what i've always loved", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00343-00081263-00081494": "malachi is another one of my favorite", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00344-00081495-00081687": "books um", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00345-00081688-00081855": "when i realized that it wasn't about", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00346-00081856-00082223": "tithing uh uh-huh and it is this", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00347-00082224-00082494": "recognition that um", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00348-00082495-00082767": "the um", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00349-00082768-00083071": "uh if we use that word what it is that", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00350-00083072-00083335": "is done is once again what we see", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00351-00083336-00083575": "throughout the prophetic uh challenge", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00352-00083576-00083911": "and that is how are the least of these", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00353-00083912-00084143": "treated how are the women how are the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00354-00084144-00084391": "orphans how how are the foreigners", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00355-00084392-00084782": "treated and we completely miss that what", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00356-00084783-00085071": "is being described here is that the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00357-00085072-00085287": "religious leaders those who are supposed", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00358-00085288-00085479": "to be calling for", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00359-00085480-00085591": "this", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00360-00085592-00085918": "missional work of of generosity of", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00361-00085919-00086247": "hospitality um in the land are the ones", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00362-00086248-00086487": "who are practicing it are the very ones", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00363-00086488-00086711": "who are practicing it so i really", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00364-00086712-00087015": "appreciated the commentary um matt uh", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00365-00087016-00087287": "she indeed does a wonderful job of", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00366-00087288-00087526": "calling attention to that and for us to", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00367-00087527-00087806": "recognize that this is an again an", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00368-00087807-00088055": "opportunity for us to recognize that", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00369-00088056-00088287": "what truly gets god", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00370-00088288-00088838": "um disgusted is a lack of practices of", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00371-00088839-00089382": "hospitality um extended by god's people", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00372-00089383-00089671": "and so my question that i asked of of", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00373-00089672-00090103": "the the um gospel what salvation", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00374-00090104-00090326": "are people seeing", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00375-00090327-00090943": "in that behavior of the people of god", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00376-00090944-00091303": "i do think it's um i think it's helpful", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00377-00091304-00091567": "to um", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00378-00091568-00091823": "complement the uh", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00379-00091824-00091943": "the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00380-00091944-00092262": "stuff in luke which includes the psalm", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00381-00092263-00092518": "talking about repentance and forgiveness", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00382-00092519-00092982": "with uh the the two metaphors in malachi", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00383-00092983-00093143": "who can endure the day of the lord", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00384-00093144-00093311": "that's coming", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00385-00093312-00093647": "because he is a refiner's fire and a", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00386-00093648-00093959": "fuller soap and then uh they really work", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00387-00093960-00094135": "out the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00388-00094136-00094462": "the metaphor of the refining fire", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00389-00094463-00094687": "this um this is what's coming for us as", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00390-00094688-00094903": "spiritual leaders uh maybe to think", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00391-00094904-00095071": "about you're gonna be", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00392-00095072-00095271": "you're gonna be burned", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00393-00095272-00095487": "until all the dross is gone and you're", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00394-00095488-00095679": "gonna be scrubbed", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00395-00095680-00095815": "uh", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00396-00095816-00096038": "did you guys when your kids ever get you", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00397-00096039-00096223": "know um", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00398-00096224-00096550": "like gravel in a road rash bike crash", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00399-00096551-00096759": "cut and then have to have that wound", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00400-00096760-00096950": "scrubbed out happened to me more than", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00401-00096951-00097135": "once uh", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00402-00097136-00097406": "that's the image i think of uh that this", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00403-00097407-00097623": "is what's coming for us", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00404-00097624-00097831": "and uh", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00405-00097832-00098062": "it it does", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00406-00098063-00098287": "it moves it moves it just beyond oh", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00407-00098288-00098406": "repentance yeah we're going to be", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00408-00098407-00098711": "repentant forgive it because that turn", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00409-00098712-00098903": "is going to require a", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00410-00098904-00099079": "purifying action", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00411-00099080-00099182": "um", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00412-00099183-00099350": "so that we can be holy we're back to", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00413-00099351-00099791": "holiness uh professor moore", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00414-00099792-00100071": "and that that turn is a return", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00415-00100072-00100518": "um that this is um our created intention", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00416-00100519-00100782": "uh and and that that's good news too", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00417-00100783-00101103": "that we aren't um uh well we aren't", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00418-00101104-00101382": "hopeless but we we we didn't turn out", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00419-00101383-00101718": "bad and and hopefully we can uh be made", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00420-00101719-00102079": "good it's we were created good", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00421-00102080-00102311": "and uh we've we've", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00422-00102312-00102566": "gone in a different direction and so", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00423-00102567-00102886": "this repentance is a return to our true", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00424-00102888-00103086": "selves", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00425-00103088-00103351": "who we really are", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00426-00103352-00103575": "and i think that in itself is is good", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00427-00103576-00103823": "news if you think of the expectation", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00428-00103824-00104063": "that the priests are supposed to be the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00429-00104064-00104463": "the ones who offer and practice hope um", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00430-00104464-00104823": "it's asking it's it's a challenge to do", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00431-00104824-00105358": "what they were called to do not um", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00432-00105359-00105727": "the priesthood is is irredeemable uh but", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00433-00105728-00106007": "no the priesthood can still be what god", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00434-00106008-00106239": "called it to be uh i find that is", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00435-00106240-00106510": "hopeful for us uh uh as uh hopeful for", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00436-00106511-00106847": "me every time i fail um that god's", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00437-00106848-00107031": "intention for me is good and i can do", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00438-00107032-00107239": "that with god's spirit with the spirit's", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00439-00107240-00107519": "help", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00440-00107520-00107710": "luke", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00441-00107711-00107895": "again", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00442-00107896-00108231": "which is the psalm of course", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00443-00108232-00108615": "and it's uh zechariah's benedictus", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00444-00108616-00108966": "and his prophetic song and i think", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00445-00108967-00109151": "you know one of the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00446-00109152-00109351": "one of the important themes that we have", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00447-00109352-00109527": "in luke but it's a", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00448-00109528-00109831": "again another interesting angle into", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00449-00109832-00110078": "an important angle into advent", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00450-00110079-00110175": "and", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00451-00110176-00110471": "what does it mean to be a people of god", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00452-00110472-00110639": "waiting for", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00453-00110640-00110775": "the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00454-00110776-00111127": "the in breaking of of god once again", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00455-00111128-00111407": "is the response is praise and so what", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00456-00111408-00111566": "we'll see over and over again in the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00457-00111567-00111966": "gospel of luke we've already seen it in", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00458-00111967-00112158": "elizabeth's response we've seen it of", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00459-00112159-00112423": "course with mary's magnificat and then", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00460-00112424-00112823": "we'll see it in chapter 2 with the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00461-00112824-00112934": "angels", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00462-00112935-00113127": "with the shepherds and", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00463-00113128-00113343": "the angels praising god and saying and", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00464-00113344-00113623": "then of course the gospel itself ends", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00465-00113624-00113854": "with the disciples continually in the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00466-00113855-00114054": "temple praising god", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00467-00114055-00114310": "and so here we have this act of act of", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00468-00114311-00114710": "praise on the on the part of zechariah", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00469-00114711-00114951": "that uh", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00470-00114952-00115063": "that", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00471-00115064-00115183": "in in", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00472-00115183-00115463": "embodying the way in which the fact that", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00473-00115464-00115678": "all flesh is going to see the salvation", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00474-00115679-00115790": "of god", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00475-00115791-00115975": "and what is our response going to be to", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00476-00115976-00116334": "all of this um how how is it that", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00477-00116335-00116583": "how is it that zechariah gives us words", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00478-00116583-00116678": "to", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00479-00116679-00116758": "to", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00480-00116759-00116919": "to praise", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00481-00116920-00117039": "and to", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00482-00117040-00117358": "that's that's not about", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00483-00117359-00117575": "not about thanking god", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00484-00117576-00118078": "it's but it's that recognition of god's", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00485-00118079-00118286": "the recognition of god's favor the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00486-00118288-00118551": "recognition of god seeing us the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00487-00118552-00118807": "recognition of god's regard", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00488-00118808-00118958": "for all", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00489-00118959-00119127": "and and", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00490-00119128-00119375": "how will how will we how will we respond", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00491-00119376-00119734": "to that uh and in a way that is", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00492-00119735-00119864": "that is um", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00493-00119865-00120054": "[Music]", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00494-00120055-00120302": "not maybe not necessarily worthy of that", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00495-00120303-00120534": "but that that to recognize that this is", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00496-00120535-00120886": "just fundamentally remarkable", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00497-00120888-00121102": "and and the only thing we really can do", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00498-00121103-00121390": "is praise we can't explain we can't", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00499-00121391-00121543": "can't really", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00500-00121544-00121751": "really understand we can't understand it", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00501-00121752-00121927": "we can't explain it", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00502-00121928-00122158": "there's an awesomeness that should be", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00503-00122159-00122478": "present in the time of advent that", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00504-00122479-00122686": "that that", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00505-00122688-00123351": "zechariah's song reminds us of i think", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00506-00123352-00123527": "i'd add a verse here", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00507-00123528-00123814": "but this is simply the uh", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00508-00123815-00123895": "the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00509-00123896-00124119": "introduction 167 where we learned that", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00510-00124120-00124390": "this is uh the result of the spirit", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00511-00124391-00124558": "uh falling upon zechariah that the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00512-00124559-00124854": "spirit is very active in in luke 1", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00513-00124855-00125119": "through 3 even the chapter 4 with jesus", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00514-00125120-00125263": "first sermon", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00515-00125264-00125607": "but also that names this as a prophecy", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00516-00125608-00125790": "which requires us to do a little bit of", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00517-00125791-00125943": "nuancing what is what does that word", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00518-00125944-00126095": "even mean", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00519-00126096-00126231": "prophecy but this is part of what's", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00520-00126232-00126375": "going on this is part of what john's", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00521-00126376-00126558": "doing but this is part of what this", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00522-00126559-00126734": "advent this arrival", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00523-00126735-00126990": "of of john and jesus is about as it's", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00524-00126991-00127199": "it's raising up a prophetic people to", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00525-00127200-00127390": "speak prophetically", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00526-00127391-00127575": "under the guidance of the spirit", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00527-00127576-00127727": "the beginning of acts will of course do", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00528-00127728-00127886": "the same thing make the same claims in", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00529-00127888-00128207": "chapter two at pentecost and so", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00530-00128208-00128423": "it's a way of calling together it's a", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00531-00128424-00128599": "way of well it's a way of calling the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00532-00128600-00128751": "question of why do we even sing at", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00533-00128752-00128958": "advent what are we doing with these", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00534-00128959-00129199": "hymns how are they praised how do they", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00535-00129200-00129390": "caroline like you said bring us into", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00536-00129391-00129510": "mystery", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00537-00129511-00129702": "but how do they also speak something and", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00538-00129703-00129934": "tell something and reveal god in ways", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00539-00129935-00130095": "that are", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00540-00130096-00130271": "astounding that don't match our", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00541-00130272-00130527": "conventional ways of", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00542-00130528-00130678": "seeing the world and assessing what", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00543-00130679-00130823": "reality looks like", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00544-00130824-00131111": "and finding god in these", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00545-00131112-00131319": "god's expected faithfulness showing up", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00546-00131320-00131471": "in unexpected", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00547-00131472-00131695": "means or ways", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00548-00131696-00131847": "i think that's so that's such an", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00549-00131848-00132119": "important uh point absolutely add", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00550-00132120-00132214": "because", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00551-00132215-00132463": "add that verse because nothing really", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00552-00132464-00132687": "happens in luke without the holy spirit", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00553-00132688-00132951": "and that there that praise is that's", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00554-00132952-00133143": "another huge theme of course in luke so", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00555-00133144-00133407": "as we're looking forward beyond advent", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00556-00133408-00133671": "into this year of luke but it's almost", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00557-00133672-00133911": "as if i mean if you go back to", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00558-00133912-00134135": "you know elizabeth's oracle", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00559-00134136-00134414": "that we'll get next uh that we'll get", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00560-00134415-00134654": "in two weeks right the last sunday of", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00561-00134655-00134807": "advent", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00562-00134808-00135023": "elizabeth's oracle to", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00563-00135024-00135127": "mary", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00564-00135128-00135311": "yeah elizabeth's with filled with the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00565-00135312-00135463": "holy spirit", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00566-00135464-00135823": "and then goes into her her blessing of", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00567-00135824-00135935": "mary", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00568-00135936-00136190": "and that my soul magnifies the lord this", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00569-00136191-00136423": "is magnificat and my spirit rejoices in", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00570-00136424-00136654": "god my savior jesus first sermon the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00571-00136655-00136823": "first thing he does in luke is the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00572-00136824-00137031": "spirit of the lord is upon me to bring", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00573-00137032-00137199": "sight to the blind let the oppressed go", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00574-00137200-00137399": "free and so there's something you know", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00575-00137400-00137702": "that the these moments of praise these", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00576-00137703-00137847": "moments of", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00577-00137848-00138007": "of uttering", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00578-00138008-00138247": "uttering and acknowledging the mystery", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00579-00138248-00138423": "and the wonder and the awesomeness of", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00580-00138424-00138575": "god", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00581-00138576-00138719": "and i'm not really quite sure how to", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00582-00138720-00138902": "describe this or explain this but", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00583-00138903-00139054": "there's it's all", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00584-00139055-00139239": "it's going back to what you said matt", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00585-00139240-00139487": "it's like this", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00586-00139488-00139766": "the spirit it's an intermingling of you", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00587-00139767-00139959": "in the holy spirit or it's this the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00588-00139960-00140239": "spirit working through you of the spirit", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00589-00140240-00140487": "giving you these words of utterance of", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00590-00140488-00140743": "praise and so there's something really", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00591-00140744-00141014": "quite profound in that i think", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00592-00141015-00141175": "especially if we think about the ways in", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00593-00141176-00141375": "which we often talk to or how do we talk", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00594-00141376-00141614": "about the spirit how do we how do we", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00595-00141615-00141735": "think about", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00596-00141736-00141943": "pneumatology with people and to imagine", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00597-00141944-00142207": "that the spirit is", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00598-00142208-00142399": "is um is", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00599-00142400-00142590": "that gives you that power and gives you", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00600-00142591-00142951": "that the possibility and the inspiration", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00601-00142952-00143087": "and", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00602-00143088-00143326": "yeah i again i'm not doing a very good", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00603-00143327-00143471": "job of explaining that but there's", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00604-00143472-00143719": "something really profound in that", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00605-00143720-00143990": "i don't know that intermingling or that", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00606-00143991-00144151": "connectedness with the spirit that's", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00607-00144152-00144319": "kind of blowing me", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00608-00144320-00144511": "blowing my mind right now", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00609-00144512-00144783": "well it gets to that in breaking i mean", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00610-00144784-00144975": "i would do more than add the verse i", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00611-00144976-00145183": "would add the context i'd go back to the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00612-00145184-00145590": "story um during this the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00613-00145591-00145839": "pregnancy uh with john", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00614-00145840-00146143": "uh zachariah can't talk", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00615-00146144-00146443": "and so it's it's this is this is the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00616-00146444-00146854": "explosion of expression and if uh if if", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00617-00146855-00147239": "you put that also in the context of", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00618-00147240-00147519": "of of malachi the priest", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00619-00147520-00147799": "who is silenced or the priest whose", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00620-00147800-00148190": "actions", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00621-00148191-00148319": "make it", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00622-00148320-00148663": "make it impossible to hear uh the the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00623-00148664-00149014": "promise of peace of god", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00624-00149015-00149190": "these words", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00625-00149191-00149295": "become", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00626-00149296-00149526": "by by the work of the holy spirit re", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00627-00149527-00149863": "restoring his voice gives opportunity to", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00628-00149864-00150263": "just say according to who god is god has", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00629-00150264-00150566": "shown us this mercy um and it", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00630-00150567-00150783": "regardless of the things that we have", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00631-00150784-00151135": "done um that this extension that has", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00632-00151136-00151654": "been given to us is uh uh uh it's it's", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00633-00151655-00152071": "god's favor is redemption uh and this is", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00634-00152072-00152263": "the same mercy that", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00635-00152264-00152511": "was given to our ancestors remembering", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00636-00152512-00152775": "the holy covenant and now that i've got", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00637-00152776-00152935": "my voice back", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00638-00152936-00153207": "that's what i've got to say i've got to", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00639-00153208-00153511": "tell you who god is and god is the same", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00640-00153512-00153702": "yesterday and forever to go back to the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00641-00153703-00153943": "verse from last week so i put it more in", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00642-00153944-00154166": "just the the verses i put it back in the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00643-00154167-00154247": "story", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00644-00154248-00154543": "to remember um he's got his voice back", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00645-00154544-00154735": "and he's going to tell us who good how", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00646-00154736-00154919": "good god is", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00647-00154920-00155023": "thank you", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00648-00155024-00155183": "um i think you got to", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00649-00155184-00155351": "start by saying these are the best nine", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00650-00155352-00155519": "months of lives flight", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00651-00155520-00155711": "right uh", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00652-00155712-00155935": "is that where i can't talk", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00653-00155936-00156102": "you know so", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00654-00156103-00156319": "wow that was that was great nine months", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00655-00156320-00156743": "but now he's going to talk again and uh", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00656-00156744-00156926": "i think the best thing i've learned", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00657-00156927-00157119": "about luke in all the years of doing", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00658-00157120-00157526": "this podcast uh with you guys is uh that", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00659-00157527-00157647": "the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00660-00157648-00157847": "this theme that we were talking about", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00661-00157848-00158039": "which i had not been aware of that the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00662-00158040-00158302": "holy spirit is prophesying through many", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00663-00158303-00158463": "of the many people", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00664-00158464-00158623": "all through the early chapters of luke", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00665-00158624-00158926": "it's the spirit constantly", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00666-00158927-00159231": "one small thing about verse 67 which i", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00667-00159232-00159335": "think", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00668-00159336-00159502": "has to be added", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00669-00159503-00159663": "is that", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00670-00159664-00159887": "prophesying is a verb here it's not he", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00671-00159888-00160135": "didn't speak a prophecy as as if a", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00672-00160136-00160366": "prophecy is a thing it's it's an", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00673-00160367-00160487": "activity", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00674-00160488-00160799": "um that he is prophesying and", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00675-00160800-00161031": "i think that helps get away that helps", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00676-00161032-00161135": "me", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00677-00161136-00161502": "think more about the whole practice of", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00678-00161503-00161759": "uh preaching uh in", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00679-00161760-00161847": "um", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00680-00161848-00162135": "harmony with uh with the with the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00681-00162136-00162399": "biblical prophets that it's an activity", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00682-00162400-00162647": "not just a thing that was spoken you", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00683-00162648-00162743": "should probably say something about", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00684-00162744-00162926": "philippians", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00685-00162927-00163231": "we had a prayer last week", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00686-00163232-00163439": "with first thessalonians and now we've", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00687-00163440-00163519": "got", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00688-00163520-00163807": "paul as well talking about prayer", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00689-00163808-00164038": "uh even next week there's it's kind of", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00690-00164039-00164190": "prayer-ish i don't know if that's the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00691-00164191-00164447": "was done by design or not", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00692-00164448-00164687": "uh but again talk about endurance which", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00693-00164688-00164814": "you get obviously the case last week", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00694-00164815-00165102": "with first thessalonians chapter three", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00695-00165103-00165311": "here in philippians of paul's in a very", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00696-00165312-00165447": "different state and right into a very", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00697-00165448-00165631": "different congregation but", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00698-00165632-00165790": "this comes out from carlo works his", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00699-00165791-00166038": "commentary that this is", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00700-00166039-00166175": "could be it could have been paul's last", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00701-00166176-00166375": "letter he's concerned about this", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00702-00166376-00166614": "congregation in philippi", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00703-00166615-00166887": "but his prayer is about completion and", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00704-00166888-00167071": "about endurance", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00705-00167072-00167238": "and about them", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00706-00167239-00167447": "well he'll say this later in the letter", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00707-00167448-00167678": "working out their salvation in fear and", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00708-00167679-00167887": "trembling and not", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00709-00167888-00168095": "waiting passively for a leader to come", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00710-00168096-00168238": "along and", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00711-00168239-00168447": "and make everything all right but for", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00712-00168448-00168671": "them to", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00713-00168672-00168887": "trust god's presence among them and to", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00714-00168888-00169119": "carry on that same kind of ministry that", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00715-00169120-00169287": "perhaps we see paul of course doesn't", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00716-00169288-00169471": "say this but perhaps we see modeled in", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00717-00169472-00169654": "the benedictus from zechariah and the", "iZzz4s6xUJI-00718-00169655-00170215": "magnificat from mary and simeon and anna"}}, {"audio_id": "iZ-GgoyY9Og", "text": {"iZ-GgoyY9Og-00000-00000115-00000434": "the municipality of San Antonio is a", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00001-00000434-00000635": "second-class municipality in the", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00002-00000636-00000849": "province of Xan bales Philippines", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00003-00000850-00001144": "according to the 2015 census it has a", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00004-00001145-00001663": "population of 34,000 661 people", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00005-00001664-00002306": "history San Antonio was a hunting region", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00006-00002307-00002456": "where indigenous hunters from the", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00007-00002457-00002642": "northern towns of Xan bales would hunt", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00008-00002643-00002912": "and gather the first settlers from the", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00009-00002913-00003215": "PA Oh a whi area in Ilocos Norte arrived", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00010-00003215-00003472": "in 1830 and founded the first Spanish", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00011-00003473-00003635": "settlement that developed into what is", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00012-00003636-00003915": "now San Antonio", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00013-00003915-00004176": "San Antonio was given the status of", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00014-00004177-00004557": "district or Vario in 1836 the town mayor", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00015-00004558-00004782": "in that period was don gregorio bonaga", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00016-00004783-00005165": "he governed the town from 1836 to 1849", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00017-00005166-00005454": "he was succeeded by don vicente la", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00018-00005455-00005751": "Cuesta in 1849 from two niente primero", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00019-00005752-00006047": "to two niente absoluto the last mayor", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00020-00006048-00006303": "was don santiago la drill oh no he was", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00021-00006304-00006521": "succeeded by Don Dimas Paz Cassio is", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00022-00006522-00006873": "governor in 1856 they selected their", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00023-00006873-00007259": "leaders every year in 1891 to 1898 Don", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00024-00007261-00007484": "Pablo corpus was the only copy Tom", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00025-00007486-00007689": "municipal selected then appointed Don", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00026-00007690-00007890": "Felix max a say as the first president", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00027-00007891-00008133": "municipal and many more followed up to", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00028-00008134-00008506": "1931 to 1945", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00029-00008507-00008725": "the town was the site of the United", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00030-00008726-00008962": "States Navy base known as the u.s. naval", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00031-00008963-00009265": "communications station San Miguel after", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00032-00009266-00009433": "the earthquake an eruption of Mount", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00033-00009434-00009721": "Pinatubo in 1991 the United States", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00034-00009722-00009967": "military decided to abandon its military", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00035-00009968-00010295": "bases in the Philippines", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00036-00010296-00010899": "geography San Antonio is politically", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00037-00010900-00011412": "subdivided into 14 barren guys", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00038-00011413-00012016": "demographics in the 2015 census the", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00039-00012017-00012296": "population of San Antonio Sam bales was", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00040-00012297-00012730": "34,000 661 people with a density of 180", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00041-00012731-00013035": "inhabitants per square kilometre or 470", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00042-00013036-00013447": "inhabitants per square mile", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00043-00013447-00014072": "tourist attractions San Antonio is", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00044-00014072-00014228": "increasingly known for its beaches", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00045-00014229-00014465": "mountains and coves and is a destination", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00046-00014466-00014791": "for campers and beachgoers", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00047-00014791-00015033": "chicklet Oh supplied music center", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00048-00015034-00015355": "Toledo's located at Burgi antipolo it", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00049-00015356-00015568": "was owned and founded by dr. seffarine", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00050-00015569-00015838": "acharya so three in 2002 to tutor young", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00051-00015838-00016116": "pianists and guitarists tickly dough's", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00052-00016118-00016294": "catered to the following instruments", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00053-00016294-00016591": "piano violin guitar organ flute and", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00054-00016592-00016903": "voice sulfa and music theory are also", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00055-00016904-00017130": "offered in the center its students won", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00056-00017131-00017576": "national competitions like the namc yaa", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00057-00017577-00017846": "Casa San Miguel founded by violinist", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00058-00017847-00018065": "coke bola pada the community center", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00059-00018066-00018257": "provides its members the time and space", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00060-00018258-00018455": "for developing their interest and talent", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00061-00018456-00018717": "in classical music", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00062-00018718-00018956": "Punda quit nestled in the navel of the", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00063-00018957-00019178": "sam bales coastline a Spanish lighthouse", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00064-00019179-00019505": "from the 1800s is found at Tata ela did", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00065-00019506-00019622": "Punta Capone's", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00066-00019623-00019894": "this is reminiscent of places such as", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00067-00019895-00020264": "Sierra Leone Sam bales is also home to", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00068-00020265-00020450": "the famous Crystal Beach surf in the", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00069-00020451-00020759": "town of San Narciso this surf spot is", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00070-00020760-00021131": "known as a surfing paradise closest to", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00071-00021132-00021335": "Manila", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00072-00021336-00021596": "redondo peninsula a short mountainous", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00073-00021597-00021845": "peninsula extending about 15 kilometers", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00074-00021846-00022064": "9 miles to the south of Zam bales on", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00075-00022065-00022253": "western Luzon in the Philippines", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00076-00022254-00022526": "it separates Subic Bay and the coasts", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00077-00022527-00022739": "around the Subic Bay metropolitan area", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00078-00022740-00022934": "of Subic and Olongapo from the South", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00079-00022935-00023216": "China Sea it is known for its secluded", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00080-00023217-00023417": "coves beaches and pine forested", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00081-00023418-00023595": "mountains", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00082-00023596-00023829": "and along in Cove it is a", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00083-00023830-00024021": "crescent-shaped Cove with a pristine", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00084-00024022-00024276": "white sand beach what makes the place", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00085-00024277-00024489": "unique is the unusual riddle of tall", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00086-00024490-00024675": "pine like trees flourishing around its", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00087-00024676-00024978": "vicinity in fact they are not pine trees", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00088-00024979-00025218": "they are a Goho trees a species endemic", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00089-00025219-00025452": "to the Philippines some Southeast Asian", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00090-00025453-00025629": "countries and northeastern parts of", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00091-00025630-00025899": "Australia there are no roads leading to", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00092-00025900-00026136": "an elongate it is only accessible by a", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00093-00026137-00026376": "30 minute boat ride from Punta quit San", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00094-00026377-00026610": "Antonio or by a six-hour trek through", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00095-00026611-00026793": "hot open trails through the Punda quit", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00096-00026794-00027089": "range the coves relative isolation has", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00097-00027091-00027297": "kept it free from development just", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00098-00027298-00027498": "behind the beach is the pine forest and", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00099-00027499-00027677": "a marsh where there are natural springs", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00100-00027679-00027963": "feeding to the sea the area is home to a", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00101-00027964-00028112": "number of bird species", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00102-00028113-00028431": "nagisa code talisay encode salang encode", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00103-00028432-00028680": "Capone's Island Kamara Island education", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00104-00028681-00028929": "elementary Hildegard von Bingen Academy", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00105-00028930-00029154": "ain't H vb8", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00106-00029155-00029445": "San Antonio Central Elementary School sí", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00107-00029445-00029679": "sí es West dorita elementary school", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00108-00029680-00029883": "dorita elementary school San Esteban", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00109-00029883-00030069": "elementary school San Gregorio", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00110-00030070-00030375": "elementary school SG es San Juan", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00111-00030376-00030612": "elementary school San Nicolas elementary", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00112-00030613-00030813": "school San Miguel elementary school", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00113-00030814-00031011": "Punda cute elementary school Angel", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00114-00031012-00031212": "manglik mod memorial school formerly", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00115-00031213-00031464": "Angelus elementary school Teodoro our", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00116-00031464-00031802": "Yanko elementary school TR YMS Teodoro", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00117-00031804-00032010": "our young Co Catholic educational", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00118-00032011-00032339": "institute T ry CEI valiant educational", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00119-00032341-00032577": "institute high school angel C manglik", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00120-00032577-00032844": "Mont high school AC MH s Punda gate high", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00121-00032845-00033144": "school Luzon Technical Institute Inc LTI", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00122-00033145-00033354": "Teodoro our young Co Catholic", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00123-00033355-00033657": "educational institute T ry CEI San", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00124-00033658-00033900": "Miguel national high school San Antonio", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00125-00033901-00034146": "national high school valiant educational", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00126-00034147-00034389": "institute Hildegard von Bingen Academy", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00127-00034390-00034770": "aint h BB a Montessori precious child", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00128-00034771-00034998": "Montessori escuela royal de Maria", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00129-00034999-00035256": "Montessori st. Anthony Montessori of Xan", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00130-00035257-00035514": "bails Inc sports San Antonio influenced", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00131-00035515-00035685": "by the presence of the United States", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00132-00035686-00035895": "naval communication station in the late", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00133-00035896-00036168": "50s is the baseball and softball capital", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00134-00036169-00036504": "of Zambia mayors o Zemo Pass Cassio and", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00135-00036505-00036714": "the Holy Name Society adopted the", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00136-00036715-00036965": "program in the 60s and 70s", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00137-00036966-00037167": "their partnership reduced players who", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00138-00037168-00037367": "became athletic scholars in various", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00139-00037368-00037646": "colleges and universities in Manila in", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00140-00037647-00037920": "the early 80s JJ Henry and Chuck Jones", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00141-00037921-00038292": "of FRA branch 367 US Navy retirees", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00142-00038293-00038529": "living in San Antonio further enhanced", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00143-00038530-00038714": "the enthusiasm for the sport through the", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00144-00038715-00038936": "shipmates a team of 10 to 12 year old", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00145-00038937-00039123": "boys coming from the different bearing", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00146-00039124-00039267": "guides who competed in two pava", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00147-00039268-00039502": "Philippine amateur Baseball Association", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00148-00039503-00039867": "Invitational in 1985 the core of the", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00149-00039868-00040080": "team intact and playing 40 are young", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00150-00040081-00040299": "co-educational Institute the shipmates", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00151-00040300-00040482": "coached by butch eka bear won the", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00152-00040483-00040676": "baseball gold in the CLR AAA", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00153-00040677-00040883": "central luzon Regional Athletic", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00154-00040884-00041183": "Association the first for Xan bales the", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00155-00041184-00041483": "San Antonio TNT JC's most of whom are", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00156-00041484-00041655": "employees at the u.s. Navy base", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00157-00041656-00041837": "continued the program with their annual", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00158-00041838-00042057": "San Antonio summer baseball Cup", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00159-00042058-00042320": "successfully after the eruption of Mount", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00160-00042321-00042624": "Pinatubo in 1991 due to the destruction", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00161-00042625-00042789": "of the playing fields and the withdrawal", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00162-00042790-00043029": "of the US bases support for the baseball", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00163-00043030-00043311": "program dwindled eager to find an", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00164-00043312-00043530": "alternative sports activity but check", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00165-00043531-00043724": "aver and some friends introduced darts", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00166-00043725-00043937": "to the community from its humble", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00167-00043938-00044132": "beginnings at a place called Cuba", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00168-00044133-00044318": "presently the Sam bales darters", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00169-00044319-00044505": "Federation is considered as one of the", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00170-00044506-00044711": "best dart organizations in the country", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00171-00044712-00044886": "for having hosted several national", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00172-00044887-00045182": "competitions it's no school no play", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00173-00045183-00045437": "policy is now adopted nationwide and the", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00174-00045438-00045711": "NDF p national darts federation of the", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00175-00045712-00045885": "philippines conferred the president's", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00176-00045886-00046058": "award to the group during the dart iran", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00177-00046059-00046307": "Pinoy 2012 the community's love for", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00178-00046308-00046520": "baseball was rekindled in the late 90s", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00179-00046521-00046698": "after losing the provincial baseball", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00180-00046699-00046998": "crown to bottle and Xan bales the SA", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00181-00046999-00047286": "dtea San Antonio district teachers and", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00182-00047287-00047457": "Employees Association took the", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00183-00047458-00047645": "initiative of organizing an inter-school", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00184-00047646-00047904": "tournament this time a softball", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00185-00047905-00048071": "tournament for girls is included", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00186-00048072-00048311": "supported by some officials of the local", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00187-00048312-00048518": "government and equipment donated by San", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00188-00048519-00048689": "Antonio's locally and abroad", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00189-00048690-00048962": "San Antonio baseball softball is better", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00190-00048963-00049202": "than it ever was as a member of the", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00191-00049203-00049424": "Little League age of Pacific region San", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00192-00049425-00049592": "Antonio has always reached the", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00193-00049593-00049801": "quarterfinals of the Philippine series", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00194-00049802-00050018": "Kerwin Mata is the little league", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00195-00050019-00050270": "president of San Antonio beside from", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00196-00050271-00050348": "fast", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00197-00050349-00050645": "surfing capital of luzon San Antonio has", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00198-00050646-00050855": "an 18-hole golf course at the naval", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00199-00050856-00051040": "education and training command of the", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00200-00051041-00051254": "Philippine Navy formerly u.s. naval", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00201-00051254-00051517": "communication station notable people", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00202-00051519-00051817": "from San Antonio Don Teodoro are yangko", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00203-00051819-00052007": "noted philanthropist and business", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00204-00052008-00052246": "magnate was born in San Antonio Zam", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00205-00052247-00052622": "bells on November 9 1861 he obtained his", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00206-00052623-00052832": "Bachelor of Arts from the Ateneo de", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00207-00052833-00053054": "Manila University and studied law at the", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00208-00053054-00053372": "University of Santo Tomas he pursued a", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00209-00053373-00053566": "commercial course of Ealing College in", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00210-00053567-00053990": "London from 1882 to 1886 he served as", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00211-00053991-00054166": "Resident Commissioner of the Philippine", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00212-00054167-00054515": "Islands from 1917 to 1920 in Washington", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00213-00054516-00054932": "DC in 1923 he represented the Philippine", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00214-00054933-00055117": "Chamber of Commerce at the first Pan", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00215-00055119-00055313": "Pacific commercial conference held in", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00216-00055314-00055501": "Honolulu where he Abele defended", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00217-00055502-00055766": "philippine independence he generously", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00218-00055766-00056036": "supported the local YMCA such that he", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00219-00056037-00056242": "came to be called the father of the YMCA", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00220-00056244-00056569": "in the Philippines he died on April 20th", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00221-00056570-00056794": "1939 and was buried at the North", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00222-00056795-00057125": "cemetery guillermo Pablo Associate", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00223-00057126-00057284": "Justice of the Supreme Court of the", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00224-00057285-00057671": "Philippines from 1945 to 1955 was born", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00225-00057672-00057988": "on June 25th 1886 in San Antonio", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00226-00057989-00058276": "Sam bales prior to his appointment to", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00227-00058277-00058349": "the High Court", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00228-00058350-00058630": "he was Justice of the Peace 1911 at IVA", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00229-00058632-00058951": "Sam bales acting provincial fiscal 1915", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00230-00058952-00059162": "of Xan bales member of the Philippine", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00231-00059163-00059549": "legislature 1916 to 1920 to CFI", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00232-00059550-00059936": "auxiliary judge 1924 at Cebu and CFI", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00233-00059937-00060331": "judge 1930 and CFI district judge 1934", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00234-00060332-00060688": "in film v Alonso and Sam Milby movie and", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00235-00060689-00060931": "I love you so shot at anawangin cove in", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00236-00060932-00061180": "san antonio a 30 minutes boat ride from", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00237-00061182-00061605": "punta quit", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00238-00061607-00062011": "references", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00239-00062012-00062588": "external links Punda quits official", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00240-00062589-00062948": "website philippine standard geographic", "iZ-GgoyY9Og-00241-00062949-00063602": "code philippine census information"}}, {"audio_id": "iZH1udDGkq4", "text": {"iZH1udDGkq4-00000-00000001-00000172": "Symphony", "iZH1udDGkq4-00001-00000173-00000477": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "iZLwmCCiJdA", "text": {"iZLwmCCiJdA-00000-00000046-00000422": "Ryoji no Yuri GE Liang G no Yuri Ryoji", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00001-00000423-00000730": "born September 3rd 1938 is a Japanese", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00002-00000731-00000989": "chemist he won the Nobel Prize in", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00003-00000990-00001274": "Chemistry in 2001 no Yuri shared a third", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00004-00001275-00001481": "of the prize with William s Knowles for", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00005-00001482-00001630": "the study of truly catalyzed", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00006-00001632-00001730": "hydrogenation", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00007-00001730-00001939": "the second third of the prize went to K", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00008-00001941-00002152": "Barry Sharpless for his study and truly", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00009-00002153-00002401": "catalyzed oxidation reactions sharpless", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00010-00002402-00002779": "epoxidation", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00011-00002780-00003504": "topic education and career Ryoji no Yuri", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00012-00003505-00003778": "was born in Kobe Japan early in his", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00013-00003779-00003993": "school days royo G was interested in", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00014-00003994-00004222": "physics his interest was kindled by the", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00015-00004223-00004477": "famous physicist Hideki Yukawa a close", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00016-00004478-00004750": "friend of his father later he became", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00017-00004751-00004963": "fascinated with chemistry after hearing", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00018-00004964-00005128": "the presentation on nylon at an", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00019-00005129-00005397": "industrial exposition he saw the power", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00020-00005398-00005604": "of chemistry as being the ability to", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00021-00005605-00005892": "produce high value from almost nothing", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00022-00005893-00006115": "he was a student at the School of", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00023-00006116-00006284": "Engineering department of industrial", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00024-00006285-00006568": "chemistry of the Kyoto University where", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00025-00006569-00006919": "he graduated in 1961 he subsequently", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00026-00006920-00007144": "obtained a master's degree in industrial", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00027-00007145-00007330": "chemistry from the Graduate School of", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00028-00007331-00007535": "Engineering of the Nagoya University", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00029-00007536-00007977": "between 1963 and 1967 he was a research", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00030-00007978-00008127": "associate at the School of Engineering", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00031-00008128-00008346": "of the Kyoto University and an", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00032-00008347-00008512": "instructor in the research group of", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00033-00008513-00008806": "hetoh she knows Aki no Yuri obtained a", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00034-00008807-00009057": "dang degree from the Kyoto University in", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00035-00009058-00009421": "1967 he became an associate professor at", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00036-00009422-00009724": "the same University in 1968 after", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00037-00009725-00009994": "postdoctoral work with Elias J Khoury at", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00038-00009995-00010224": "Harvard he returned to nagoya becoming a", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00039-00010225-00010594": "full professor in 1972 he is still based", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00040-00010595-00010794": "at nagoya and served as president of", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00041-00010795-00011019": "RIKEN a multi-site national research", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00042-00011020-00011247": "initiative with an annual budget of 800", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00043-00011248-00011836": "million dollars from 2003 to 2015", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00044-00011837-00012351": "topic research", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00045-00012352-00012588": "no Yuri believes strongly in the power", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00046-00012589-00012833": "of catalysis and of green chemistry in a", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00047-00012834-00013041": "recent article he argues for the pursuit", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00048-00013041-00013305": "of practical elegance in synthesis in", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00049-00013306-00013602": "this article he states that our ability", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00050-00013603-00013866": "to devise straightforward and practical", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00051-00013866-00014100": "chemical syntheses is indispensable to", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00052-00014101-00014466": "the survival of our species elsewhere he", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00053-00014466-00014724": "has said that researches for nations and", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00054-00014725-00014963": "mankind not for researchers themselves", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00055-00014963-00015210": "he encourages scientists to be", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00056-00015211-00015465": "politically active researchers must spur", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00057-00015466-00015713": "public opinions and government policies", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00058-00015715-00015915": "toward constructing the sustainable", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00059-00015916-00016322": "society in the 21st century no Yuri is", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00060-00016323-00016515": "currently a chairman of the education", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00061-00016516-00016716": "rebuilding Council which was set up by", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00062-00016717-00016997": "Japan's PM Shinzo Abe a after he came to", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00063-00016998-00017297": "power in 2006 no Yuri is most famous for", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00064-00017298-00017514": "asymmetric hydrogenation using as", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00065-00017515-00017712": "catalysts complexes of rhodium and", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00066-00017713-00017928": "ruthenium particularly those based on", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00067-00017929-00018144": "the BI and ap ligand seam no Yuri", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00068-00018145-00018369": "asymmetric hydrogenation asymmetric", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00069-00018370-00018555": "hydrogenation of an alkene in the", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00070-00018556-00018903": "presence of SBI and ap ruh-oh a c2 is", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00071-00018904-00019080": "used for the commercial production of", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00072-00019081-00019430": "enantiomeric Li pure 97% e naproxen used", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00073-00019431-00019686": "as an anti-inflammatory drug the", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00074-00019687-00019928": "antibacterial agent levofloxacin is", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00075-00019929-00020127": "manufactured by asymmetric hydrogenation", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00076-00020128-00020372": "of ketones in the presence of a roux to", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00077-00020373-00020756": "be inap halide complex he has also", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00078-00020757-00020967": "worked on other asymmetric processes", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00079-00020968-00021228": "each year 3,000 tonnes after new", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00080-00021229-00021546": "expansion of menthol are produced in 94%", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00081-00021547-00021803": "e by Takasago international corporation", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00082-00021804-00022025": "using Marie's method for isomerization", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00083-00022026-00022334": "of allylic amines more recently with", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00084-00022335-00022580": "philip G Jessup no Yuri has developed an", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00085-00022581-00022797": "industrial process for the manufacture", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00086-00022798-00023030": "of n n dimethyl formamide from hydrogen", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00087-00023031-00023268": "dimethylamine and supercritical carbon", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00088-00023269-00023540": "dioxide in the presence of our UCL to", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00089-00023541-00024052": "pme3 for is catalyst", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00090-00024053-00024567": "topic recognition", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00091-00024568-00024822": "the Ryoji no Yuri prizes named in his", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00092-00024823-00025122": "honor in 2000 no Yuri became honorary", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00093-00025123-00025319": "doctor at the University of Rennes one", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00094-00025320-00025668": "where he taught in 1995 and in 2005 he", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00095-00025669-00025865": "became honorary doctor at Technical", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00096-00025866-00026142": "University of Munich and our W th Aachen", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00097-00026143-00026462": "University Germany no Yuri was elected a", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00098-00026463-00026682": "foreign member of the Royal Society for", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00099-00026683-00027036": "mums in 2005 and an honorary doctorate", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00100-00027037-00027186": "degree from the Institute of chemical", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00101-00027187-00027486": "technology Mumbai formerly known as UD", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00102-00027487-00027939": "CT on the 23rd day of February 2018 he", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00103-00027939-00028329": "has also been awarded 1978 Matsunaga", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00104-00028330-00028932": "Prize 1982 Chunichi culture prize 1985", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00105-00028933-00029343": "The Chemical Society of Japan award 1991", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00106-00029344-00029610": "John G Kirkwood award American Chemical", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00107-00029611-00030062": "Society in Yale University 1992 Asahi", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00108-00030063-00030660": "prize 1993 tetrahedron prize 1995 Japan", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00109-00030661-00031112": "Academy prize academics 1997 Arthur C", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00110-00031113-00031758": "cope award 1997 chirality medal 1999", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00111-00031758-00032154": "King Faisal international prize 2001", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00112-00032155-00032577": "Wolf Prize in Chemistry 2001 Nobel Prize", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00113-00032577-00033301": "for chemistry 2009 Lomonosov gold medal", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00114-00033302-00033818": "topic C also", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00115-00033819-00034234": "list of Japanese Nobel laureates list of", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00116-00034235-00034450": "Nobel laureates affiliated with Kyoto", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00117-00034451-00034834": "University", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00118-00034835-00035212": "topic references", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00119-00035213-00035376": "you", "iZLwmCCiJdA-00120-00035377-00035583": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "iZZDAGDpeuu", "text": {"iZZDAGDpeuu-00000-00000000-00000588": "[Music]", "iZZDAGDpeuu-00001-00000589-00001320": "[Applause]", "iZZDAGDpeuu-00002-00001321-00001847": "oMG hummus to me online is the plant way", "iZZDAGDpeuu-00003-00001848-00002912": "everybody gotta get it", "iZZDAGDpeuu-00004-00002913-00003438": "myself it's fun to be in", "iZZDAGDpeuu-00005-00003439-00003828": "just as the pilot", "iZZDAGDpeuu-00006-00003829-00005206": "I hate all this overthinking", "iZZDAGDpeuu-00007-00005207-00006453": "world", "iZZDAGDpeuu-00008-00006454-00007987": "[Music]", "iZZDAGDpeuu-00009-00007988-00010044": "[Music]", "iZZDAGDpeuu-00010-00010045-00010809": "give me a broken heart Vance I'm sure", "iZZDAGDpeuu-00011-00010810-00011110": "the ladies forget", "iZZDAGDpeuu-00012-00011111-00011463": "boy Stanton yeah water", "iZZDAGDpeuu-00013-00011464-00011762": "favor", "iZZDAGDpeuu-00014-00011763-00012389": "[Music]", "iZZDAGDpeuu-00015-00012390-00013169": "just suffice", "iZZDAGDpeuu-00016-00013169-00015411": "list overthinking", "iZZDAGDpeuu-00017-00015412-00016251": "[Music]", "iZZDAGDpeuu-00018-00016252-00016947": "[Music]", "iZZDAGDpeuu-00019-00016948-00018342": "[Music]", "iZZDAGDpeuu-00020-00018343-00019010": "ah", "iZZDAGDpeuu-00021-00019011-00020650": "[Music]", "iZZDAGDpeuu-00022-00020651-00021566": "[Music]", "iZZDAGDpeuu-00023-00021567-00021773": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "iZcgc586kwU", "text": {"iZcgc586kwU-00000-00000156-00000388": "hello YouTube land", "iZcgc586kwU-00001-00000389-00000858": "okay we are back here at on the screen", "iZcgc586kwU-00002-00000859-00001283": "with Adobe Illustrator 2023", "iZcgc586kwU-00003-00001284-00001547": "going through all the steps one by one", "iZcgc586kwU-00004-00001548-00001955": "as we learn more about how to use Adobe", "iZcgc586kwU-00005-00001955-00002129": "Illustrator", "iZcgc586kwU-00006-00002130-00002471": "okay I'm doing it this way to look at", "iZcgc586kwU-00007-00002472-00002689": "how they have directions", "iZcgc586kwU-00008-00002690-00002995": "and how they do the instruction", "iZcgc586kwU-00009-00002996-00003347": "and doing it little by little in case", "iZcgc586kwU-00010-00003347-00003617": "somebody would like to follow along", "iZcgc586kwU-00011-00003618-00003881": "my", "iZcgc586kwU-00012-00003882-00004265": "practice will be this way I won't be", "iZcgc586kwU-00013-00004266-00004727": "editing out you know two seconds of", "iZcgc586kwU-00014-00004728-00004943": "anything or anything like that I'll just", "iZcgc586kwU-00015-00004944-00005170": "be going right through one step at a", "iZcgc586kwU-00016-00005171-00005267": "time", "iZcgc586kwU-00017-00005268-00005735": "okay so now we are on five of six so", "iZcgc586kwU-00018-00005736-00005945": "we're going to do step five and step six", "iZcgc586kwU-00019-00005946-00006263": "changing colors so let's check this out", "iZcgc586kwU-00020-00006264-00006720": "next you'll change the color of the sky", "iZcgc586kwU-00021-00006722-00007060": "excuse me sorry about that", "iZcgc586kwU-00022-00007061-00007277": "next you'll change the color of the sky", "iZcgc586kwU-00023-00007278-00007595": "to transform it into a sunset scene", "iZcgc586kwU-00024-00007595-00007714": "okay", "iZcgc586kwU-00025-00007715-00008033": "so right click in the light blue sky", "iZcgc586kwU-00026-00008034-00008405": "well let's move this over", "iZcgc586kwU-00027-00008406-00008878": "okay we're gonna right click", "iZcgc586kwU-00028-00008879-00009149": "first I want to unselect so I'm going to", "iZcgc586kwU-00029-00009150-00009413": "UNS deselect", "iZcgc586kwU-00030-00009414-00009760": "okay so nothing's selected", "iZcgc586kwU-00031-00009761-00010109": "and", "iZcgc586kwU-00032-00010110-00010391": "click in the light blue sky to select", "iZcgc586kwU-00033-00010392-00010577": "the sky", "iZcgc586kwU-00034-00010578-00010787": "just click in it not right click just", "iZcgc586kwU-00035-00010788-00010973": "click there", "iZcgc586kwU-00036-00010974-00011164": "just like they have there", "iZcgc586kwU-00037-00011165-00011333": "then", "iZcgc586kwU-00038-00011334-00011651": "click the blue box next to the word fill", "iZcgc586kwU-00039-00011652-00011963": "in the properties panel again whatever", "iZcgc586kwU-00040-00011964-00012113": "you highlight", "iZcgc586kwU-00041-00012114-00012406": "meaning whatever you click on", "iZcgc586kwU-00042-00012407-00012731": "is what the properties panel is going to", "iZcgc586kwU-00043-00012732-00012910": "relate to", "iZcgc586kwU-00044-00012911-00013205": "I clicked on the sky", "iZcgc586kwU-00045-00013206-00013403": "so now everything in the properties", "iZcgc586kwU-00046-00013404-00013644": "panel is going to relate to the sky", "iZcgc586kwU-00047-00013645-00013936": "that's how programs work", "iZcgc586kwU-00048-00013937-00014333": "okay so let's see what they have in", "iZcgc586kwU-00049-00014334-00014549": "relation to the sky", "iZcgc586kwU-00050-00014550-00014861": "they have this fill color", "iZcgc586kwU-00051-00014862-00015238": "right and so their information here", "iZcgc586kwU-00052-00015240-00015497": "and what they want you to do is in the", "iZcgc586kwU-00053-00015497-00015688": "panel that appears click the color", "iZcgc586kwU-00054-00015690-00015808": "swatch", "iZcgc586kwU-00055-00015809-00016199": "color Square which is the fill color and", "iZcgc586kwU-00056-00016200-00016403": "right here this little question mark", "iZcgc586kwU-00057-00016404-00016600": "will show you where that is", "iZcgc586kwU-00058-00016601-00016871": "whoops", "iZcgc586kwU-00059-00016872-00017225": "there we go it's in this box which is", "iZcgc586kwU-00060-00017226-00017375": "right here", "iZcgc586kwU-00061-00017376-00017608": "so we're going to click on this and", "iZcgc586kwU-00062-00017609-00017849": "we'll it'll bring up all the other color", "iZcgc586kwU-00063-00017850-00018077": "swatches there", "iZcgc586kwU-00064-00018078-00018208": "okay", "iZcgc586kwU-00065-00018209-00018436": "and then", "iZcgc586kwU-00066-00018437-00018713": "you can also choose", "iZcgc586kwU-00067-00018714-00018886": "this", "iZcgc586kwU-00068-00018887-00019463": "and here are the hexadecimal equivalent", "iZcgc586kwU-00069-00019464-00019894": "this is the hex equivalent to that color", "iZcgc586kwU-00070-00019895-00020105": "okay", "iZcgc586kwU-00071-00020106-00020489": "but we're going to go back here", "iZcgc586kwU-00072-00020490-00020753": "and we're going to follow these", "iZcgc586kwU-00073-00020754-00020903": "directions", "iZcgc586kwU-00074-00020904-00021514": "and figure out what we want to put here", "iZcgc586kwU-00075-00021515-00021785": "click a color swatch colored Square to", "iZcgc586kwU-00076-00021786-00022072": "alter the color of the sky every", "iZcgc586kwU-00077-00022073-00022350": "document has a set of built-in colors", "iZcgc586kwU-00078-00022351-00022775": "you can use or you can make your own", "iZcgc586kwU-00079-00022776-00023075": "now try changing the color of the sun to", "iZcgc586kwU-00080-00023076-00023471": "a fiery red color to suit the sunset so", "iZcgc586kwU-00081-00023472-00023747": "let's click the sky color", "iZcgc586kwU-00082-00023748-00024094": "and we can click this one I think that's", "iZcgc586kwU-00083-00024095-00024461": "the one they chose yeah", "iZcgc586kwU-00084-00024462-00024791": "um we'll just do that that's fine and", "iZcgc586kwU-00085-00024792-00024905": "then", "iZcgc586kwU-00086-00024906-00025235": "right so we change the background color", "iZcgc586kwU-00087-00025236-00025433": "of the sky", "iZcgc586kwU-00088-00025434-00025781": "so now if we want to", "iZcgc586kwU-00089-00025782-00026387": "deselect", "iZcgc586kwU-00090-00026388-00026740": "I think", "iZcgc586kwU-00091-00026741-00027251": "we can press enter nope that's not it", "iZcgc586kwU-00092-00027252-00027623": "oh no that's not it okay how do I", "iZcgc586kwU-00093-00027624-00027857": "deselect other than choosing deselect", "iZcgc586kwU-00094-00027858-00028145": "because usually that's what I do I click", "iZcgc586kwU-00095-00028145-00028523": "on select oh I know hold on", "iZcgc586kwU-00096-00028524-00028762": "shift Ctrl a", "iZcgc586kwU-00097-00028763-00029057": "all right so I'm here", "iZcgc586kwU-00098-00029058-00029407": "of course you can go right click", "iZcgc586kwU-00099-00029408-00029795": "and go all the way down here", "iZcgc586kwU-00100-00029795-00030118": "no", "iZcgc586kwU-00101-00030119-00030449": "hmm okay", "iZcgc586kwU-00102-00030450-00030737": "all right we learn together so let's", "iZcgc586kwU-00103-00030738-00031057": "when I say it was", "iZcgc586kwU-00104-00031058-00031289": "it's good to know", "iZcgc586kwU-00105-00031289-00031546": "what the shortcuts are", "iZcgc586kwU-00106-00031547-00031762": "shift control a", "iZcgc586kwU-00107-00031763-00032027": "so if I click on here", "iZcgc586kwU-00108-00032027-00032345": "that means is selected if I do shift", "iZcgc586kwU-00109-00032345-00032746": "Ctrl a that means this D is not selected", "iZcgc586kwU-00110-00032747-00032890": "now", "iZcgc586kwU-00111-00032891-00033383": "okay now I want to select the Sun", "iZcgc586kwU-00112-00033384-00033671": "so now that's selected", "iZcgc586kwU-00113-00033672-00034031": "and I want to choose a color", "iZcgc586kwU-00114-00034032-00034402": "for the sun let's see", "iZcgc586kwU-00115-00034403-00034865": "red", "iZcgc586kwU-00116-00034866-00035039": "um", "iZcgc586kwU-00117-00035040-00035609": "yeah it's not moving because I", "iZcgc586kwU-00118-00035610-00036029": "okay all right so try changing the color", "iZcgc586kwU-00119-00036030-00036340": "of the sun to a fiery red color to suit", "iZcgc586kwU-00120-00036341-00036695": "the sunset scene well okay yeah I chose", "iZcgc586kwU-00121-00036696-00036946": "that color let's see if that's the same", "iZcgc586kwU-00122-00036947-00037199": "color they chose I don't know", "iZcgc586kwU-00123-00037200-00038740": "let's find out", "iZcgc586kwU-00124-00038741-00038957": "all right they're just two in the sky on", "iZcgc586kwU-00125-00038958-00039185": "there", "iZcgc586kwU-00126-00039186-00039305": "okay", "iZcgc586kwU-00127-00039306-00039574": "all right so we'll just leave it at that", "iZcgc586kwU-00128-00039575-00039911": "and then we'll do shift", "iZcgc586kwU-00129-00039912-00040302": "Ctrl shift a and that will unselect it", "iZcgc586kwU-00130-00040303-00040612": "deselect it", "iZcgc586kwU-00131-00040613-00040937": "okay that looks pretty neat all right so", "iZcgc586kwU-00132-00040938-00041267": "let's go to the next page down here the", "iZcgc586kwU-00133-00041268-00041530": "next step oh they chose the same color", "iZcgc586kwU-00134-00041531-00041867": "okay now move moving around in your", "iZcgc586kwU-00135-00041868-00042215": "document you can pan in your document to", "iZcgc586kwU-00136-00042216-00042473": "view other artwork without having to", "iZcgc586kwU-00137-00042474-00042580": "zoom", "iZcgc586kwU-00138-00042581-00042935": "so here let's do this number one press", "iZcgc586kwU-00139-00042936-00043301": "and hold on the zoom tool then select", "iZcgc586kwU-00140-00043302-00043451": "the hand tool", "iZcgc586kwU-00141-00043452-00043961": "from the nested tools now actually", "iZcgc586kwU-00142-00043962-00044440": "yes down there let me move this over", "iZcgc586kwU-00143-00044441-00045029": "there's oh see see this is the zoom tool", "iZcgc586kwU-00144-00045030-00045533": "this is the hand tool", "iZcgc586kwU-00145-00045534-00045946": "yeah they want", "iZcgc586kwU-00146-00045947-00046307": "okay drag in the let's see", "iZcgc586kwU-00147-00046308-00046589": "Listen Hold on Zoom tools and select the", "iZcgc586kwU-00148-00046590-00046727": "hand tool", "iZcgc586kwU-00149-00046728-00047051": "drag in and the document to see the", "iZcgc586kwU-00150-00047052-00047351": "artwork with the crescent moon to the", "iZcgc586kwU-00151-00047352-00047771": "right select the selection tool and", "iZcgc586kwU-00152-00047772-00048058": "click the cloud shape on the right", "iZcgc586kwU-00153-00048059-00048473": "so let's take the hand tool", "iZcgc586kwU-00154-00048474-00048808": "drag in the document to see the artwork", "iZcgc586kwU-00155-00048809-00049211": "with the Crescent Moon on the right", "iZcgc586kwU-00156-00049212-00049589": "I'm going to move this over like that", "iZcgc586kwU-00157-00049590-00049840": "with the hand tool", "iZcgc586kwU-00158-00049841-00050290": "okay and then select the selection tool", "iZcgc586kwU-00159-00050291-00050417": "and click", "iZcgc586kwU-00160-00050418-00050729": "the cloud shape on the right", "iZcgc586kwU-00161-00050730-00051011": "then drag it higher to place it behind", "iZcgc586kwU-00162-00051012-00051155": "the Moon", "iZcgc586kwU-00163-00051156-00051335": "so we're going to click the selection", "iZcgc586kwU-00164-00051336-00051551": "tool", "iZcgc586kwU-00165-00051552-00051851": "then we're going to click the cloud", "iZcgc586kwU-00166-00051852-00052169": "and we're going to set it right there", "iZcgc586kwU-00167-00052170-00052342": "okay", "iZcgc586kwU-00168-00052344-00052487": "and then", "iZcgc586kwU-00169-00052488-00052853": "pressing shift while dragging moves it", "iZcgc586kwU-00170-00052854-00053309": "in a straight line oh well yes see shift", "iZcgc586kwU-00171-00053310-00053669": "can be your whoops click shift there we", "iZcgc586kwU-00172-00053670-00053879": "go", "iZcgc586kwU-00173-00053879-00054203": "there we go yep", "iZcgc586kwU-00174-00054204-00054353": "all right", "iZcgc586kwU-00175-00054354-00054832": "and then Ctrl shift a to deselect", "iZcgc586kwU-00176-00054833-00055223": "finally choose view fit all in window to", "iZcgc586kwU-00177-00055224-00055691": "admire your changes to the posters", "iZcgc586kwU-00178-00055691-00055997": "okay fit all it window", "iZcgc586kwU-00179-00055998-00056266": "there we go", "iZcgc586kwU-00180-00056267-00056476": "all right", "iZcgc586kwU-00181-00056477-00056866": "that is all that's all for this lesson", "iZcgc586kwU-00182-00056867-00057191": "we're going to do other lessons next", "iZcgc586kwU-00183-00057191-00057466": "all right", "iZcgc586kwU-00184-00057467-00057791": "have a nice evening thank you very much", "iZcgc586kwU-00185-00057791-00058054": "for watching", "iZcgc586kwU-00186-00058055-00058307": "um I would really appreciate it if you'd", "iZcgc586kwU-00187-00058308-00058504": "like to", "iZcgc586kwU-00188-00058505-00058907": "click that like button and subscribe I'm", "iZcgc586kwU-00189-00058908-00059099": "going to work really hard on just", "iZcgc586kwU-00190-00059100-00059326": "creating all these videos", "iZcgc586kwU-00191-00059327-00059566": "to try to help as many people as", "iZcgc586kwU-00192-00059567-00059700": "possible", "iZcgc586kwU-00193-00059701-00060019": "while I'm practicing", "iZcgc586kwU-00194-00060020-00060250": "learning it", "iZcgc586kwU-00195-00060251-00060419": "um I have a long technical background", "iZcgc586kwU-00196-00060420-00060592": "but I have not I don't have a lot of", "iZcgc586kwU-00197-00060594-00060988": "time in Adobe Illustrator so let's learn", "iZcgc586kwU-00198-00060989-00061265": "together why not", "iZcgc586kwU-00199-00061266-00061625": "okay have a good one thank you good", "iZcgc586kwU-00200-00061626-00061850": "night"}}, {"audio_id": "ia48Ks96F2o", "text": {"ia48Ks96F2o-00000-00000057-00000337": "in functional analysis and related areas", "ia48Ks96F2o-00001-00000338-00000545": "of mathematics and absorbing set in a", "ia48Ks96F2o-00002-00000546-00000755": "vector space is a set s which can be", "ia48Ks96F2o-00003-00000756-00000944": "inflated to include any element of the", "ia48Ks96F2o-00004-00000944-00001291": "vector space alternative terms a radial", "ia48Ks96F2o-00005-00001292-00001889": "or absorbent set", "ia48Ks96F2o-00006-00001889-00002439": "topic definition", "ia48Ks96F2o-00007-00002440-00002703": "given a vector space x over the field F", "ia48Ks96F2o-00008-00002704-00002949": "of real or complex numbers a set s is", "ia48Ks96F2o-00009-00002950-00003392": "called absorbing a for all X element of", "ia48Ks96F2o-00010-00003393-00003975": "X display style X in X there exists a", "ia48Ks96F2o-00011-00003976-00004409": "real number R such that alpha element of", "ia48Ks96F2o-00012-00004410-00005522": "f alpha a X element of alpha s display", "ia48Ks96F2o-00013-00005523-00005790": "style Forel alpha in math be F vert", "ia48Ks96F2o-00014-00005791-00006093": "alpha vert geq our right arrow X in", "ia48Ks96F2o-00015-00006094-00007154": "alpha s with alpha s equals alpha s s", "ia48Ks96F2o-00016-00007155-00007644": "element of s display style alpha s", "ia48Ks96F2o-00017-00007645-00008052": "equals alpha s mid s in s the notion of", "ia48Ks96F2o-00018-00008053-00008244": "the set s being absorbing is different", "ia48Ks96F2o-00019-00008245-00008418": "from the notion that s absorbs some", "ia48Ks96F2o-00020-00008419-00008610": "other subset T of X since the latter", "ia48Ks96F2o-00021-00008611-00008810": "means that there exists some real number", "ia48Ks96F2o-00022-00008811-00009416": "R greater than 0 such that t AA s", "ia48Ks96F2o-00023-00009417-00010263": "display style T subset a car s", "ia48Ks96F2o-00024-00010264-00010826": "topic examples", "ia48Ks96F2o-00025-00010827-00011087": "in a semi normed vector space the unit", "ia48Ks96F2o-00026-00011088-00011671": "ball is absorbing", "ia48Ks96F2o-00027-00011672-00012225": "topic see also", "ia48Ks96F2o-00028-00012226-00012567": "algebraic interior bounded set", "ia48Ks96F2o-00029-00012568-00012918": "topological vector space"}}, {"audio_id": "iag7haJyAYk", "text": {"iag7haJyAYk-00000-00000639-00000911": "good evening everyone welcome again to", "iag7haJyAYk-00001-00000911-00001207": "another edition of ask the coach", "iag7haJyAYk-00002-00001208-00001462": "here with us today we have chris from", "iag7haJyAYk-00003-00001463-00001718": "bradford consulting hello chris good", "iag7haJyAYk-00004-00001719-00001855": "evening hi", "iag7haJyAYk-00005-00001855-00001998": "nice to be here", "iag7haJyAYk-00006-00002000-00002279": "you can see uh melanie is not here today", "iag7haJyAYk-00007-00002280-00002431": "but today's", "iag7haJyAYk-00008-00002432-00002734": "show will be focusing on what is a", "iag7haJyAYk-00009-00002735-00002958": "business coaching and we have chris to", "iag7haJyAYk-00010-00002959-00003270": "explain everything and yes uh you can no", "iag7haJyAYk-00011-00003271-00003503": "pressure no pressure yes", "iag7haJyAYk-00012-00003504-00003775": "um but we will be learning a lot about", "iag7haJyAYk-00013-00003776-00004095": "business coaching today and uh please", "iag7haJyAYk-00014-00004096-00004263": "enjoy the show and the conversation will", "iag7haJyAYk-00015-00004264-00004543": "be happy okay it's good to be here yes", "iag7haJyAYk-00016-00004544-00004719": "uh could you start with what is a", "iag7haJyAYk-00017-00004720-00004886": "business coaching", "iag7haJyAYk-00018-00004887-00005047": "right", "iag7haJyAYk-00019-00005048-00005199": "um", "iag7haJyAYk-00020-00005200-00005406": "before i before i say what it is i think", "iag7haJyAYk-00021-00005407-00005622": "it's really important timing to be", "iag7haJyAYk-00022-00005623-00005831": "talking about these things as you know", "iag7haJyAYk-00023-00005832-00005975": "all the way through this series we've", "iag7haJyAYk-00024-00005976-00006238": "been doing the countdown to the borders", "iag7haJyAYk-00025-00006239-00006527": "opening yes so we've got a week to go", "iag7haJyAYk-00026-00006528-00006734": "yes thank you", "iag7haJyAYk-00027-00006736-00007023": "are you excited", "iag7haJyAYk-00028-00007023-00007206": "well it's interesting because this feels", "iag7haJyAYk-00029-00007208-00007351": "like it's been talked about for two", "iag7haJyAYk-00030-00007352-00007503": "years it's quite a long time to keep", "iag7haJyAYk-00031-00007504-00007663": "excitement going", "iag7haJyAYk-00032-00007664-00007791": "um", "iag7haJyAYk-00033-00007792-00007951": "and i'm not convinced that we're", "iag7haJyAYk-00034-00007952-00008207": "actually going to see anything", "iag7haJyAYk-00035-00008208-00008471": "dramatic happen straight away", "iag7haJyAYk-00036-00008472-00008774": "but it feels different", "iag7haJyAYk-00037-00008775-00009006": "but you've got to remember that these", "iag7haJyAYk-00038-00009007-00009223": "this pandemic is still around as well", "iag7haJyAYk-00039-00009224-00009471": "yeah so yes exciting i mean like", "iag7haJyAYk-00040-00009472-00009703": "anything there's opportunities so", "iag7haJyAYk-00041-00009704-00009878": "so the whole thing about discussing", "iag7haJyAYk-00042-00009879-00010095": "coaching is really important now because", "iag7haJyAYk-00043-00010096-00010319": "i think over the next few months is", "iag7haJyAYk-00044-00010320-00010591": "where people are going to need support", "iag7haJyAYk-00045-00010592-00010823": "okay so back to your question", "iag7haJyAYk-00046-00010824-00011038": "um", "iag7haJyAYk-00047-00011039-00011246": "when people ask when obviously people", "iag7haJyAYk-00048-00011247-00011359": "ask me", "iag7haJyAYk-00049-00011360-00011527": "they ask me two questions what is", "iag7haJyAYk-00050-00011528-00011727": "business coaching and how does coaching", "iag7haJyAYk-00051-00011728-00011823": "differ", "iag7haJyAYk-00052-00011824-00012367": "from things like training and mentoring", "iag7haJyAYk-00053-00012368-00012631": "i normally start by describing people", "iag7haJyAYk-00054-00012632-00012966": "understand coaching in terms of sport", "iag7haJyAYk-00055-00012967-00013151": "and most people will know what a", "iag7haJyAYk-00056-00013152-00013366": "football coach is they've seen one or a", "iag7haJyAYk-00057-00013368-00013743": "netball coach or a volleyball coach", "iag7haJyAYk-00058-00013744-00013919": "and when you think about a sports coach", "iag7haJyAYk-00059-00013919-00014094": "you think about somebody coaching", "iag7haJyAYk-00060-00014095-00014415": "netball they're doing two things", "iag7haJyAYk-00061-00014416-00014615": "they're coaching the people in the", "iag7haJyAYk-00062-00014616-00014775": "skills", "iag7haJyAYk-00063-00014776-00014894": "so", "iag7haJyAYk-00064-00014895-00015094": "you know somebody new", "iag7haJyAYk-00065-00015095-00015327": "um is learning netball they're being", "iag7haJyAYk-00066-00015328-00015479": "coached on", "iag7haJyAYk-00067-00015480-00015679": "how to dribble the ball and how to shoot", "iag7haJyAYk-00068-00015680-00015847": "and how to pass and all of those things", "iag7haJyAYk-00069-00015847-00016055": "so there what i call the technical", "iag7haJyAYk-00070-00016056-00016166": "skills", "iag7haJyAYk-00071-00016168-00016383": "which they're coaching on yet", "iag7haJyAYk-00072-00016384-00016647": "what they're also coaching in sport is", "iag7haJyAYk-00073-00016648-00016903": "on what i would call the soft skills the", "iag7haJyAYk-00074-00016904-00017167": "behaviors teamwork", "iag7haJyAYk-00075-00017168-00017439": "you know working together your emotional", "iag7haJyAYk-00076-00017440-00017711": "attitudes towards a game getting", "iag7haJyAYk-00077-00017712-00017830": "yourself", "iag7haJyAYk-00078-00017831-00017950": "hyped up", "iag7haJyAYk-00079-00017951-00018071": "to when you're going to play in the", "iag7haJyAYk-00080-00018072-00018286": "world cup does that make sense yes yes", "iag7haJyAYk-00081-00018287-00018494": "and that's what sports coaches do", "iag7haJyAYk-00082-00018495-00018703": "so basically if you think about it", "iag7haJyAYk-00083-00018704-00018975": "that's what business coaches do", "iag7haJyAYk-00084-00018976-00019294": "um that's it's it's the same thing", "iag7haJyAYk-00085-00019295-00019519": "in the business coaches you take someone", "iag7haJyAYk-00086-00019520-00019743": "like belimi who's", "iag7haJyAYk-00087-00019744-00019958": "normally here on this program with me", "iag7haJyAYk-00088-00019959-00020055": "she's", "iag7haJyAYk-00089-00020056-00020247": "a technical coach", "iag7haJyAYk-00090-00020248-00020439": "in financial terms", "iag7haJyAYk-00091-00020440-00020614": "yeah she", "iag7haJyAYk-00092-00020615-00020847": "has a lot of financial skills", "iag7haJyAYk-00093-00020848-00021094": "and it's one area that all small", "iag7haJyAYk-00094-00021095-00021294": "businesses need helping", "iag7haJyAYk-00095-00021295-00021455": "you know", "iag7haJyAYk-00096-00021456-00021639": "understanding profit understanding", "iag7haJyAYk-00097-00021640-00021886": "financial management so she would coach", "iag7haJyAYk-00098-00021887-00022199": "in that area", "iag7haJyAYk-00099-00022200-00022422": "my skills are around what i call the", "iag7haJyAYk-00100-00022423-00022550": "soft skills", "iag7haJyAYk-00101-00022551-00022678": "planning", "iag7haJyAYk-00102-00022679-00022807": "leadership", "iag7haJyAYk-00103-00022808-00023214": "behaviors", "iag7haJyAYk-00104-00023215-00023383": "the common word of the moment is", "iag7haJyAYk-00105-00023384-00023558": "sustainability you know how do you keep", "iag7haJyAYk-00106-00023559-00023871": "going through the middle of a pandemic", "iag7haJyAYk-00107-00023872-00024214": "resilience how do you come back after a", "iag7haJyAYk-00108-00024215-00024273": "cycle", "iag7haJyAYk-00109-00024274-00024503": "[Music]", "iag7haJyAYk-00110-00024504-00024607": "so", "iag7haJyAYk-00111-00024608-00025055": "there's a lot of similarities yeah", "iag7haJyAYk-00112-00025056-00025286": "typically on a sports coach you don't", "iag7haJyAYk-00113-00025287-00025439": "see the coach", "iag7haJyAYk-00114-00025440-00025575": "playing the game", "iag7haJyAYk-00115-00025576-00025822": "separately the coach will be coaching", "iag7haJyAYk-00116-00025823-00025943": "the team", "iag7haJyAYk-00117-00025944-00026127": "and what you'll see is when the team are", "iag7haJyAYk-00118-00026127-00026351": "playing the coaches on the side shouting", "iag7haJyAYk-00119-00026352-00026470": "and jumping up and down they're getting", "iag7haJyAYk-00120-00026472-00026646": "excited yeah", "iag7haJyAYk-00121-00026647-00026943": "now the business goes very similar", "iag7haJyAYk-00122-00026944-00027023": "um", "iag7haJyAYk-00123-00027024-00027295": "i've been a business coach for", "iag7haJyAYk-00124-00027295-00027646": "too many years to put a number on it", "iag7haJyAYk-00125-00027647-00027814": "and i've coached lots and lots of", "iag7haJyAYk-00126-00027816-00027974": "businesses", "iag7haJyAYk-00127-00027975-00028046": "who", "iag7haJyAYk-00128-00028047-00028214": "and i don't know that much about their", "iag7haJyAYk-00129-00028216-00028318": "business", "iag7haJyAYk-00130-00028319-00028551": "but what i do know is about business", "iag7haJyAYk-00131-00028552-00028751": "generally that makes sense yeah you know", "iag7haJyAYk-00132-00028752-00028967": "i'm not a builder i'm not a lawyer i'm", "iag7haJyAYk-00133-00028968-00029279": "not a handicraft person but i know all", "iag7haJyAYk-00134-00029280-00029470": "those that businesses have got lots of", "iag7haJyAYk-00135-00029472-00029670": "things in common", "iag7haJyAYk-00136-00029672-00029935": "so the coach's job is", "iag7haJyAYk-00137-00029936-00030287": "is partly about passing on skills", "iag7haJyAYk-00138-00030288-00030631": "and it's about empowering people", "iag7haJyAYk-00139-00030632-00030870": "so that when that sports team go on the", "iag7haJyAYk-00140-00030872-00031151": "field they feel really good and they go", "iag7haJyAYk-00141-00031152-00031318": "on the field with the mental attitude", "iag7haJyAYk-00142-00031319-00031518": "they're going to win", "iag7haJyAYk-00143-00031519-00031687": "so when we're talking about small", "iag7haJyAYk-00144-00031688-00031887": "businesses getting ready for the borders", "iag7haJyAYk-00145-00031888-00032031": "opening", "iag7haJyAYk-00146-00032032-00032262": "our role as coaches is to help them get", "iag7haJyAYk-00147-00032263-00032446": "the mental attitude that they're going", "iag7haJyAYk-00148-00032447-00032583": "to win", "iag7haJyAYk-00149-00032583-00032799": "you know that they're going to", "iag7haJyAYk-00150-00032800-00033015": "bounce back that they're going to bounce", "iag7haJyAYk-00151-00033016-00033271": "back even stronger than they were before", "iag7haJyAYk-00152-00033272-00033502": "kobe coming off", "iag7haJyAYk-00153-00033503-00033662": "because for me that's the only attitude", "iag7haJyAYk-00154-00033663-00033815": "that's worth having really and i think", "iag7haJyAYk-00155-00033816-00033999": "that's what coaching is or that's the", "iag7haJyAYk-00156-00034000-00034159": "that's and i'll talk a little bit more", "iag7haJyAYk-00157-00034160-00034295": "if you like about how we do it but", "iag7haJyAYk-00158-00034296-00034567": "that's what we do", "iag7haJyAYk-00159-00034568-00034759": "thank you for that um that was a long", "iag7haJyAYk-00160-00034760-00035079": "answer sorry it's okay uh it's uh", "iag7haJyAYk-00161-00035080-00035262": "it's clear", "iag7haJyAYk-00162-00035263-00035374": "and uh", "iag7haJyAYk-00163-00035375-00035518": "comparing it to", "iag7haJyAYk-00164-00035519-00035902": "sports uh makes it a lot more um i guess", "iag7haJyAYk-00165-00035903-00036102": "digestible for somebody who's new to", "iag7haJyAYk-00166-00036103-00036318": "business coaching yeah", "iag7haJyAYk-00167-00036319-00036446": "so", "iag7haJyAYk-00168-00036447-00036799": "let's talk about um access um here in", "iag7haJyAYk-00169-00036800-00036983": "vanuatu business coaching as you know", "iag7haJyAYk-00170-00036984-00037174": "it's not that common right no it's not", "iag7haJyAYk-00171-00037175-00037551": "to get access to it and to look for it", "iag7haJyAYk-00172-00037552-00037662": "um", "iag7haJyAYk-00173-00037663-00037902": "how do you is it at vlab how do you how", "iag7haJyAYk-00174-00037903-00038159": "do we get in contact with business", "iag7haJyAYk-00175-00038160-00038359": "coaches okay", "iag7haJyAYk-00176-00038360-00038495": "um", "iag7haJyAYk-00177-00038496-00038574": "maybe", "iag7haJyAYk-00178-00038575-00038855": "again going back a little bit as well", "iag7haJyAYk-00179-00038856-00039102": "most people probably have had someone to", "iag7haJyAYk-00180-00039103-00039283": "talk to in their life", "iag7haJyAYk-00181-00039284-00039583": "yes we may have called those people our", "iag7haJyAYk-00182-00039584-00039823": "mum and dad or favorite uncle or auntie", "iag7haJyAYk-00183-00039824-00040039": "or someone yeah and in lots of ways", "iag7haJyAYk-00184-00040040-00040262": "that's what they were they were coaches", "iag7haJyAYk-00185-00040263-00040630": "but no one ever had that label yes yes", "iag7haJyAYk-00186-00040631-00040743": "um", "iag7haJyAYk-00187-00040744-00040943": "and so we are putting a label on", "iag7haJyAYk-00188-00040944-00041095": "something", "iag7haJyAYk-00189-00041096-00041471": "um that is not uncommon to people", "iag7haJyAYk-00190-00041472-00041687": "but we don't think about it", "iag7haJyAYk-00191-00041688-00041871": "in terms of coaching", "iag7haJyAYk-00192-00041872-00041990": "um", "iag7haJyAYk-00193-00041991-00042143": "well", "iag7haJyAYk-00194-00042144-00042335": "i mean i've been involved in business", "iag7haJyAYk-00195-00042336-00042574": "coaching for a long long long time", "iag7haJyAYk-00196-00042575-00042855": "um been living here i've been working in", "iag7haJyAYk-00197-00042856-00043102": "vanuatu for over ten years living here", "iag7haJyAYk-00198-00043103-00043230": "for five", "iag7haJyAYk-00199-00043231-00043687": "um and my role in with vlad and vlab is", "iag7haJyAYk-00200-00043688-00043943": "about helping entrepreneurs and helping", "iag7haJyAYk-00201-00043944-00044199": "people develop business ideas", "iag7haJyAYk-00202-00044200-00044502": "within relab we are developing a whole", "iag7haJyAYk-00203-00044503-00044735": "team of new vanuatu coaches", "iag7haJyAYk-00204-00044736-00044895": "and that's my job", "iag7haJyAYk-00205-00044896-00045183": "my job is to train the team", "iag7haJyAYk-00206-00045184-00045367": "our goal is to have the best coaching", "iag7haJyAYk-00207-00045368-00045551": "team in the pacific", "iag7haJyAYk-00208-00045552-00045662": "um", "iag7haJyAYk-00209-00045663-00046062": "they are a mixture of male and female", "iag7haJyAYk-00210-00046063-00046246": "the interesting thing about the team and", "iag7haJyAYk-00211-00046247-00046518": "we're working with about 15 people at", "iag7haJyAYk-00212-00046519-00046671": "the moment", "iag7haJyAYk-00213-00046672-00046935": "is that none of them are chosen because", "iag7haJyAYk-00214-00046936-00047111": "they've got an academic background in", "iag7haJyAYk-00215-00047112-00047271": "coaching", "iag7haJyAYk-00216-00047272-00047558": "they're all chosen because they have", "iag7haJyAYk-00217-00047559-00047758": "either run businesses or running", "iag7haJyAYk-00218-00047759-00048023": "businesses themselves", "iag7haJyAYk-00219-00048024-00048111": "or", "iag7haJyAYk-00220-00048112-00048374": "they've got senior management roles", "iag7haJyAYk-00221-00048375-00048527": "in organizations because if you think", "iag7haJyAYk-00222-00048528-00048790": "about it you actually why would you want", "iag7haJyAYk-00223-00048791-00048967": "the coach that's got a degree in", "iag7haJyAYk-00224-00048968-00049207": "coaching what you want is a coach you've", "iag7haJyAYk-00225-00049208-00049439": "done it yeah with experience yes yes you", "iag7haJyAYk-00226-00049440-00049702": "want a coach who's done it they i mean", "iag7haJyAYk-00227-00049703-00049815": "one of the things about being an", "iag7haJyAYk-00228-00049816-00050215": "entrepreneur is dealing with failure", "iag7haJyAYk-00229-00050216-00050374": "you know i mean i know that", "iag7haJyAYk-00230-00050375-00050543": "entrepreneurs will keep going but", "iag7haJyAYk-00231-00050544-00050711": "business ideas will come and go all the", "iag7haJyAYk-00232-00050712-00050855": "time", "iag7haJyAYk-00233-00050856-00050990": "they always will", "iag7haJyAYk-00234-00050991-00051111": "we have to", "iag7haJyAYk-00235-00051112-00051319": "have to learn to deal with that", "iag7haJyAYk-00236-00051320-00051526": "so that's one thing that we're building", "iag7haJyAYk-00237-00051527-00051758": "um through b lab and we're calling it", "iag7haJyAYk-00238-00051759-00052135": "the business nakama oh okay um it's it's", "iag7haJyAYk-00239-00052136-00052430": "a brand name around freelance but part", "iag7haJyAYk-00240-00052432-00052694": "of that is to have a team of nevada", "iag7haJyAYk-00241-00052695-00052911": "article coaches do you have a page for", "iag7haJyAYk-00242-00052912-00053079": "that business", "iag7haJyAYk-00243-00053079-00053191": "uh", "iag7haJyAYk-00244-00053191-00053511": "did you ask yes yes i think so okay", "iag7haJyAYk-00245-00053512-00053615": "certainly", "iag7haJyAYk-00246-00053616-00053799": "look for it", "iag7haJyAYk-00247-00053800-00053935": "indeed", "iag7haJyAYk-00248-00053936-00054199": "um and if people are interested i mean", "iag7haJyAYk-00249-00054200-00054342": "there's two things here one is", "iag7haJyAYk-00250-00054344-00054511": "interested in being a coach and the", "iag7haJyAYk-00251-00054512-00054775": "other is interested in being coached yes", "iag7haJyAYk-00252-00054776-00054919": "yeah", "iag7haJyAYk-00253-00054920-00055126": "just finishing up on on the coaches", "iag7haJyAYk-00254-00055127-00055254": "themselves", "iag7haJyAYk-00255-00055255-00055615": "um we're preparing them around a set of", "iag7haJyAYk-00256-00055616-00055742": "international", "iag7haJyAYk-00257-00055744-00055919": "competences", "iag7haJyAYk-00258-00055920-00056094": "so we're not just making this stuff up", "iag7haJyAYk-00259-00056095-00056342": "here as a sort of low level within", "iag7haJyAYk-00260-00056344-00056550": "valoratu i mean my goal is that we", "iag7haJyAYk-00261-00056551-00056750": "really do end up with the best coaching", "iag7haJyAYk-00262-00056751-00056911": "team in the pacific", "iag7haJyAYk-00263-00056912-00057103": "so we're using something called the", "iag7haJyAYk-00264-00057104-00057303": "internet it's the international coaching", "iag7haJyAYk-00265-00057304-00057423": "federation", "iag7haJyAYk-00266-00057424-00057687": "um and there's a set of", "iag7haJyAYk-00267-00057688-00057830": "behaviors", "iag7haJyAYk-00268-00057832-00058126": "that basically are seen internationally", "iag7haJyAYk-00269-00058127-00058407": "as making good coaches is about people's", "iag7haJyAYk-00270-00058408-00058775": "ethics of lp the way people communicate", "iag7haJyAYk-00271-00058776-00059079": "it's about respect and across gender and", "iag7haJyAYk-00272-00059079-00059238": "inclusion", "iag7haJyAYk-00273-00059239-00059359": "um", "iag7haJyAYk-00274-00059360-00059630": "a coach has to be a really good", "iag7haJyAYk-00275-00059632-00059830": "communicator", "iag7haJyAYk-00276-00059832-00059935": "not just", "iag7haJyAYk-00277-00059936-00060119": "doing what i'm doing but actually using", "iag7haJyAYk-00278-00060120-00060430": "areas doing what you're doing yes yeah", "iag7haJyAYk-00279-00060432-00060542": "um", "iag7haJyAYk-00280-00060544-00060687": "so i think that's quite important for", "iag7haJyAYk-00281-00060688-00060894": "people watching this uh is that we're", "iag7haJyAYk-00282-00060895-00061230": "really serious here about developing a", "iag7haJyAYk-00283-00061232-00061406": "high quality", "iag7haJyAYk-00284-00061407-00061679": "group and part of my vision is that we", "iag7haJyAYk-00285-00061679-00061919": "end up sending the van out of coaches", "iag7haJyAYk-00286-00061920-00062191": "out to coach other people in the pacific", "iag7haJyAYk-00287-00062191-00062399": "and to help them get qualifications if", "iag7haJyAYk-00288-00062400-00062599": "they want if they want as business", "iag7haJyAYk-00289-00062600-00062766": "coaches yes", "iag7haJyAYk-00290-00062767-00062863": "um", "iag7haJyAYk-00291-00062864-00063071": "so that that that one area the other", "iag7haJyAYk-00292-00063072-00063263": "area we've done is developed our own", "iag7haJyAYk-00293-00063264-00063519": "coaching skills handbook", "iag7haJyAYk-00294-00063520-00063606": "um", "iag7haJyAYk-00295-00063607-00063823": "so again it's yes", "iag7haJyAYk-00296-00063824-00064094": "yeah it's a it's a draft", "iag7haJyAYk-00297-00064095-00064406": "so it's still in draft form um", "iag7haJyAYk-00298-00064407-00064694": "but basically within here is a whole", "iag7haJyAYk-00299-00064695-00064863": "host of um", "iag7haJyAYk-00300-00064864-00065054": "activities around um", "iag7haJyAYk-00301-00065055-00065279": "[Music]", "iag7haJyAYk-00302-00065279-00065575": "what it takes to be a good coach okay", "iag7haJyAYk-00303-00065576-00065847": "um but also what coaching has to focus", "iag7haJyAYk-00304-00065848-00065926": "on", "iag7haJyAYk-00305-00065927-00066206": "uh how do you deal with", "iag7haJyAYk-00306-00066207-00066631": "um emotions yeah and coaching isn't all", "iag7haJyAYk-00307-00066632-00066935": "um always positive yeah people get upset", "iag7haJyAYk-00308-00066936-00067247": "especially at the moment yes yeah um", "iag7haJyAYk-00309-00067248-00067375": "there are a lot of people out there who", "iag7haJyAYk-00310-00067376-00067638": "don't have very much money so", "iag7haJyAYk-00311-00067639-00067838": "what we can't do as a coach is come", "iag7haJyAYk-00312-00067839-00068031": "along and say everything will be okay", "iag7haJyAYk-00313-00068032-00068119": "yes", "iag7haJyAYk-00314-00068120-00068255": "because i have no idea whether it would", "iag7haJyAYk-00315-00068256-00068503": "be okay all we can do is encourage", "iag7haJyAYk-00316-00068504-00068759": "people to do the best", "iag7haJyAYk-00317-00068760-00068871": "so", "iag7haJyAYk-00318-00068872-00069055": "part of the reason for saying all this", "iag7haJyAYk-00319-00069056-00069303": "is i think i want people to get", "iag7haJyAYk-00320-00069304-00069471": "a real understanding here that we're", "iag7haJyAYk-00321-00069472-00069775": "trying to build up a really good", "iag7haJyAYk-00322-00069776-00070087": "professional well-qualified team", "iag7haJyAYk-00323-00070088-00070350": "but they all come from a practical", "iag7haJyAYk-00324-00070351-00070479": "background", "iag7haJyAYk-00325-00070480-00070663": "of trying to run their own businesses", "iag7haJyAYk-00326-00070664-00070799": "yes", "iag7haJyAYk-00327-00070800-00071006": "on the coaching side then they can", "iag7haJyAYk-00328-00071007-00071191": "expect people who will not tell them", "iag7haJyAYk-00329-00071192-00071471": "what to do they're not their mum or dad", "iag7haJyAYk-00330-00071472-00071775": "or their employer or their boss", "iag7haJyAYk-00331-00071776-00072135": "what they will do is encourage people", "iag7haJyAYk-00332-00072136-00072238": "so", "iag7haJyAYk-00333-00072239-00072503": "can i give an example yes so not so long", "iag7haJyAYk-00334-00072504-00072782": "ago i was coaching someone who was quite", "iag7haJyAYk-00335-00072783-00072991": "frightened about going to the bank they", "iag7haJyAYk-00336-00072992-00073215": "needed to go to the banker to set up a", "iag7haJyAYk-00337-00073216-00073375": "bank account and not everyone likes", "iag7haJyAYk-00338-00073376-00073550": "talking to bank managers", "iag7haJyAYk-00339-00073551-00074006": "um and this person said to come with me", "iag7haJyAYk-00340-00074007-00074150": "and", "iag7haJyAYk-00341-00074151-00074367": "i said no", "iag7haJyAYk-00342-00074368-00074487": "what i'll do", "iag7haJyAYk-00343-00074488-00074767": "is i'll meet you before you go and i'll", "iag7haJyAYk-00344-00074768-00074911": "sit in the coffee shop while you're", "iag7haJyAYk-00345-00074912-00075015": "there", "iag7haJyAYk-00346-00075016-00075206": "and when you come back come straight", "iag7haJyAYk-00347-00075207-00075367": "back to the coffee shop and tell me how", "iag7haJyAYk-00348-00075368-00075559": "it went", "iag7haJyAYk-00349-00075560-00075743": "you see it would be very easy for me as", "iag7haJyAYk-00350-00075744-00076006": "the coach to say i'll come with you", "iag7haJyAYk-00351-00076007-00076279": "imagine what would have happened then", "iag7haJyAYk-00352-00076280-00076503": "if i'd gone with the person the bank", "iag7haJyAYk-00353-00076504-00076767": "manager would probably have talked to me", "iag7haJyAYk-00354-00076768-00076959": "and would the person have been able to", "iag7haJyAYk-00355-00076960-00077231": "do it themselves next time yeah probably", "iag7haJyAYk-00356-00077232-00077335": "not", "iag7haJyAYk-00357-00077336-00077679": "so that's the role of the coach yeah", "iag7haJyAYk-00358-00077680-00077855": "you know it is", "iag7haJyAYk-00359-00077856-00078062": "it did i mean the jargon word is about", "iag7haJyAYk-00360-00078063-00078343": "empowerment but it is about being able", "iag7haJyAYk-00361-00078344-00078438": "to", "iag7haJyAYk-00362-00078439-00078638": "encourage people we've got to help", "iag7haJyAYk-00363-00078639-00078959": "people learn yes yeah so i use this term", "iag7haJyAYk-00364-00078960-00079182": "tough love sometimes i come across quite", "iag7haJyAYk-00365-00079183-00079438": "tough yes to people you know because", "iag7haJyAYk-00366-00079439-00079623": "it's really easy to give in and say yeah", "iag7haJyAYk-00367-00079624-00079750": "i'll come to the bank with you yeah it's", "iag7haJyAYk-00368-00079751-00079838": "easy", "iag7haJyAYk-00369-00079839-00080150": "yeah um and that makes me feel good and", "iag7haJyAYk-00370-00080151-00080382": "i feel a nice kind person", "iag7haJyAYk-00371-00080383-00080655": "but it does not help the person being", "iag7haJyAYk-00372-00080656-00080871": "coached because next time they need to", "iag7haJyAYk-00373-00080872-00081023": "do it themselves", "iag7haJyAYk-00374-00081024-00081182": "and now they can", "iag7haJyAYk-00375-00081183-00081319": "because they come back and they feel", "iag7haJyAYk-00376-00081320-00081519": "they say oh i was really nervous", "iag7haJyAYk-00377-00081520-00081806": "and but how did it go i got my loan", "iag7haJyAYk-00378-00081807-00082031": "i accomplished it accomplished on their", "iag7haJyAYk-00379-00082032-00082159": "own yes", "iag7haJyAYk-00380-00082160-00082423": "and that's really what coaching is about", "iag7haJyAYk-00381-00082424-00082599": "okay yeah yes", "iag7haJyAYk-00382-00082600-00082750": "and i would i", "iag7haJyAYk-00383-00082751-00082823": "my", "iag7haJyAYk-00384-00082824-00083038": "pet vision is to see coaches in all", "iag7haJyAYk-00385-00083039-00083215": "walks of life i like to see our", "iag7haJyAYk-00386-00083216-00083550": "politicians coached i like to see people", "iag7haJyAYk-00387-00083551-00083894": "running big companies coached", "iag7haJyAYk-00388-00083895-00084126": "because coaching doesn't stop just when", "iag7haJyAYk-00389-00084127-00084294": "you get a little bit older or you get a", "iag7haJyAYk-00390-00084295-00084543": "lot more knowledge i mean where life's", "iag7haJyAYk-00391-00084544-00084847": "about learning", "iag7haJyAYk-00392-00084848-00084991": "does that make sense yes", "iag7haJyAYk-00393-00084992-00085287": "yes so that's what we're trying to do", "iag7haJyAYk-00394-00085288-00085406": "so", "iag7haJyAYk-00395-00085407-00085767": "as i questioned before if people want", "iag7haJyAYk-00396-00085768-00086006": "to see you they just go to villa so they", "iag7haJyAYk-00397-00086007-00086191": "go to waitlab i mean i think probably", "iag7haJyAYk-00398-00086192-00086382": "running across the screen will be", "iag7haJyAYk-00399-00086383-00086735": "contact for me and bellini yes so i run", "iag7haJyAYk-00400-00086736-00086871": "a", "iag7haJyAYk-00401-00086872-00087103": "private coaching business", "iag7haJyAYk-00402-00087104-00087367": "the way i work is that anybody can come", "iag7haJyAYk-00403-00087368-00087631": "and have one session with me free", "iag7haJyAYk-00404-00087632-00087903": "anybody free", "iag7haJyAYk-00405-00087904-00088143": "it will be an hour if they want more", "iag7haJyAYk-00406-00088144-00088335": "coaching after that", "iag7haJyAYk-00407-00088336-00088511": "what i do at the end of the hour is i", "iag7haJyAYk-00408-00088512-00088735": "send them an email which", "iag7haJyAYk-00409-00088736-00088950": "outlines what i think they need and how", "iag7haJyAYk-00410-00088951-00089143": "i think i can help them and that will", "iag7haJyAYk-00411-00089144-00089294": "have a price on it", "iag7haJyAYk-00412-00089295-00089471": "and they will pay", "iag7haJyAYk-00413-00089472-00089687": "fellini works in a similar way i think", "iag7haJyAYk-00414-00089688-00090135": "okay v lab we have this mixture we have", "iag7haJyAYk-00415-00090136-00090423": "programs that are financed by donors", "iag7haJyAYk-00416-00090424-00090631": "so the moment we're just recruiting", "iag7haJyAYk-00417-00090632-00090791": "people", "iag7haJyAYk-00418-00090792-00091111": "on this seasonal work program", "iag7haJyAYk-00419-00091112-00091326": "but we're also the business mail", "iag7haJyAYk-00420-00091327-00091638": "program will be people paint", "iag7haJyAYk-00421-00091639-00091847": "um and the team that i mentioned the", "iag7haJyAYk-00422-00091848-00092038": "coaching team we're going to start", "iag7haJyAYk-00423-00092039-00092262": "around monthly clinics just like going", "iag7haJyAYk-00424-00092263-00092526": "to the doctors okay okay yeah", "iag7haJyAYk-00425-00092527-00092726": "um and if you feel you need to go and", "iag7haJyAYk-00426-00092727-00092982": "talk to somebody about your cash flow or", "iag7haJyAYk-00427-00092983-00093287": "you need to talk to someone about", "iag7haJyAYk-00428-00093288-00093526": "your employment practices or your", "iag7haJyAYk-00429-00093527-00093662": "planning", "iag7haJyAYk-00430-00093663-00093935": "can come and talk to us", "iag7haJyAYk-00431-00093936-00094150": "yeah because people don't necessarily", "iag7haJyAYk-00432-00094151-00094415": "all need months and months of this for a", "iag7haJyAYk-00433-00094416-00094559": "lot of people they've got an instant", "iag7haJyAYk-00434-00094560-00094718": "issue and they need to get it sorted", "iag7haJyAYk-00435-00094719-00094806": "yeah", "iag7haJyAYk-00436-00094807-00095071": "so vlad bradford consulting through", "iag7haJyAYk-00437-00095072-00095311": "bellini's organization and i think the", "iag7haJyAYk-00438-00095312-00095535": "details are all on the screen", "iag7haJyAYk-00439-00095536-00095782": "um i mean at vlab we're at the top floor", "iag7haJyAYk-00440-00095783-00095982": "of london house people can come anytime", "iag7haJyAYk-00441-00095983-00096231": "daytime just come and come and ask for", "iag7haJyAYk-00442-00096232-00096535": "me come introduce themselves", "iag7haJyAYk-00443-00096536-00096606": "now", "iag7haJyAYk-00444-00096607-00096774": "another question is", "iag7haJyAYk-00445-00096775-00097079": "we all know i mean next is vetting uh", "iag7haJyAYk-00446-00097080-00097343": "you as a business coach we love you but", "iag7haJyAYk-00447-00097344-00097638": "how can people know that a business", "iag7haJyAYk-00448-00097639-00097879": "coach is a good business coach how can", "iag7haJyAYk-00449-00097880-00098111": "they judge me right i think that's a", "iag7haJyAYk-00450-00098112-00098335": "very that's a really good question", "iag7haJyAYk-00451-00098336-00098591": "this is why we as a team", "iag7haJyAYk-00452-00098592-00098879": "are working both on the handbook and the", "iag7haJyAYk-00453-00098880-00099094": "competencies", "iag7haJyAYk-00454-00099095-00099374": "now they on their own don't necessarily", "iag7haJyAYk-00455-00099375-00099599": "answer that question but they go a long", "iag7haJyAYk-00456-00099600-00099671": "way", "iag7haJyAYk-00457-00099672-00099847": "okay yeah", "iag7haJyAYk-00458-00099848-00100031": "the other thing though that's important", "iag7haJyAYk-00459-00100032-00100135": "is the way", "iag7haJyAYk-00460-00100136-00100359": "that we're operating in this team is", "iag7haJyAYk-00461-00100360-00100679": "each coach is being coached by me", "iag7haJyAYk-00462-00100680-00101047": "okay so no coach is on their own yeah so", "iag7haJyAYk-00463-00101048-00101255": "i'm actually going to be observing them", "iag7haJyAYk-00464-00101256-00101487": "work so this might sound really heavy in", "iag7haJyAYk-00465-00101488-00101799": "lots of ways but actually we i mean you", "iag7haJyAYk-00466-00101800-00101959": "know when someone gives you advice on", "iag7haJyAYk-00467-00101960-00102167": "something if you imagine running a", "iag7haJyAYk-00468-00102168-00102374": "business and someone gives you some", "iag7haJyAYk-00469-00102375-00102615": "advice and that might affect the way you", "iag7haJyAYk-00470-00102616-00102871": "use your time or your money or your", "iag7haJyAYk-00471-00102872-00103118": "house that's a big issue isn't it yep", "iag7haJyAYk-00472-00103119-00103239": "and you don't want to get that wrong", "iag7haJyAYk-00473-00103240-00103463": "yeah yes and you don't want you know", "iag7haJyAYk-00474-00103464-00103727": "someone some amateur to be giving you", "iag7haJyAYk-00475-00103728-00104047": "sure advice so we're doing the best we", "iag7haJyAYk-00476-00104048-00104158": "can", "iag7haJyAYk-00477-00104159-00104423": "um and that's why we put a lot of effort", "iag7haJyAYk-00478-00104424-00104727": "into training the team i spent all year", "iag7haJyAYk-00479-00104728-00104934": "developing a team we meet", "iag7haJyAYk-00480-00104935-00105175": "regularly last week we had a session", "iag7haJyAYk-00481-00105176-00105495": "which was talking around their emotions", "iag7haJyAYk-00482-00105496-00105734": "and how you relate to different people", "iag7haJyAYk-00483-00105735-00105863": "you know if you're coaching an older", "iag7haJyAYk-00484-00105864-00106134": "person or a younger person or male or", "iag7haJyAYk-00485-00106135-00106302": "female", "iag7haJyAYk-00486-00106303-00106527": "you'll have different issues", "iag7haJyAYk-00487-00106528-00106878": "you know um within vanuatu people know", "iag7haJyAYk-00488-00106879-00107263": "each other don't they yes yes and", "iag7haJyAYk-00489-00107264-00107463": "we have views about where people come", "iag7haJyAYk-00490-00107464-00107751": "from and so on", "iag7haJyAYk-00491-00107752-00107983": "so it's a very very good question and", "iag7haJyAYk-00492-00107983-00108199": "the other the other thing i would say is", "iag7haJyAYk-00493-00108200-00108423": "that if anyone ever has any concerns", "iag7haJyAYk-00494-00108424-00108734": "they have to come and talk to us okay", "iag7haJyAYk-00495-00108735-00108839": "now", "iag7haJyAYk-00496-00108840-00109095": "how do they know themselves if", "iag7haJyAYk-00497-00109096-00109283": "right now i need a business", "iag7haJyAYk-00498-00109283-00109558": "coach that's also a good question", "iag7haJyAYk-00499-00109559-00109815": "which is why in lots of ways i i offer", "iag7haJyAYk-00500-00109816-00110158": "the the approach with the free session", "iag7haJyAYk-00501-00110159-00110375": "because the free session means that you", "iag7haJyAYk-00502-00110376-00110583": "don't have to make any decision", "iag7haJyAYk-00503-00110583-00110823": "okay okay apart from give up an hour of", "iag7haJyAYk-00504-00110824-00110975": "your time and come and sit and talk to", "iag7haJyAYk-00505-00110976-00111263": "me in juggle cafe or wherever", "iag7haJyAYk-00506-00111264-00111519": "so that's actually not a difficult thing", "iag7haJyAYk-00507-00111520-00111799": "to do", "iag7haJyAYk-00508-00111800-00111983": "and because you may not know", "iag7haJyAYk-00509-00111983-00112271": "and what you may know is that you've", "iag7haJyAYk-00510-00112272-00112519": "started a business you know there are", "iag7haJyAYk-00511-00112520-00112758": "things called cash flows or business", "iag7haJyAYk-00512-00112759-00113031": "plans or marketing plans you've never", "iag7haJyAYk-00513-00113032-00113334": "actually done it yes so the chances are", "iag7haJyAYk-00514-00113335-00113495": "probably could end a little bit of", "iag7haJyAYk-00515-00113496-00113839": "advice with someone not a bad thing yeah", "iag7haJyAYk-00516-00113840-00114054": "but also it's like a relationship isn't", "iag7haJyAYk-00517-00114055-00114343": "it yes um and coaching on", "iag7haJyAYk-00518-00114344-00114534": "not all coaching is one-on-one and", "iag7haJyAYk-00519-00114535-00114734": "sports coaches will coach", "iag7haJyAYk-00520-00114735-00114951": "individual athletes or their coaching", "iag7haJyAYk-00521-00114952-00115047": "team", "iag7haJyAYk-00522-00115048-00115295": "most business coaching is one-on-one", "iag7haJyAYk-00523-00115296-00115495": "okay there are occasions when you might", "iag7haJyAYk-00524-00115496-00115702": "have a small group like a family", "iag7haJyAYk-00525-00115703-00115943": "business that might coach the family", "iag7haJyAYk-00526-00115944-00116223": "but most of it is one-on-one yeah", "iag7haJyAYk-00527-00116224-00116463": "so and it's like any relationship we", "iag7haJyAYk-00528-00116464-00116590": "have to get on", "iag7haJyAYk-00529-00116591-00116783": "and to trust each other have to feel", "iag7haJyAYk-00530-00116783-00116983": "that there's a level of respect okay", "iag7haJyAYk-00531-00116983-00117190": "okay you know and again one of the", "iag7haJyAYk-00532-00117191-00117486": "reasons we've got a team of 15 coaches", "iag7haJyAYk-00533-00117488-00117683": "is that you know", "iag7haJyAYk-00534-00117683-00118054": "sometimes you've got to vary the mix", "iag7haJyAYk-00535-00118055-00118215": "sometimes you don't fit with one cup", "iag7haJyAYk-00536-00118216-00118439": "absolutely and that doesn't make anybody", "iag7haJyAYk-00537-00118440-00118647": "wrong or anybody bad", "iag7haJyAYk-00538-00118648-00118966": "it's just a fit it's just like", "iag7haJyAYk-00539-00118967-00119134": "when people", "iag7haJyAYk-00540-00119135-00119383": "creating relationships with each other", "iag7haJyAYk-00541-00119383-00119599": "we don't all fit with everybody", "iag7haJyAYk-00542-00119600-00119775": "yeah", "iag7haJyAYk-00543-00119776-00120007": "so so what i what i would say to people", "iag7haJyAYk-00544-00120008-00120502": "is take advantage of the free session", "iag7haJyAYk-00545-00120503-00120790": "if you can get on to some of the vlab", "iag7haJyAYk-00546-00120791-00121031": "programs which will always be a mixture", "iag7haJyAYk-00547-00121032-00121254": "of training and coaching as the way we", "iag7haJyAYk-00548-00121255-00121558": "operate everything that gives you a", "iag7haJyAYk-00549-00121559-00121783": "really good opportunity to see different", "iag7haJyAYk-00550-00121783-00121999": "people at work", "iag7haJyAYk-00551-00122000-00122151": "okay yeah", "iag7haJyAYk-00552-00122152-00122286": "now um", "iag7haJyAYk-00553-00122288-00122478": "last question how", "iag7haJyAYk-00554-00122479-00122678": "long does a coaching", "iag7haJyAYk-00555-00122679-00122831": "last um", "iag7haJyAYk-00556-00122832-00123102": "your relationships with your clients or", "iag7haJyAYk-00557-00123103-00123319": "you call them your clients yeah yes how", "iag7haJyAYk-00558-00123320-00123478": "long does it look clients friends", "iag7haJyAYk-00559-00123479-00123647": "participants", "iag7haJyAYk-00560-00123648-00123958": "okay yeah", "iag7haJyAYk-00561-00123959-00124223": "there are a range of words that", "iag7haJyAYk-00562-00124224-00124334": "that", "iag7haJyAYk-00563-00124335-00124486": "go around all this stuff i mean we're", "iag7haJyAYk-00564-00124488-00124695": "familiar with training", "iag7haJyAYk-00565-00124696-00124990": "training tends to be about you going", "iag7haJyAYk-00566-00124991-00125447": "somewhere to receive some knowledge", "iag7haJyAYk-00567-00125448-00125710": "we've talked a lot about coaching", "iag7haJyAYk-00568-00125711-00125927": "the word counseling comes into this", "iag7haJyAYk-00569-00125928-00126119": "which would tend to be the more", "iag7haJyAYk-00570-00126120-00126302": "therapeutic side", "iag7haJyAYk-00571-00126303-00126534": "of you know somebody in need there's a", "iag7haJyAYk-00572-00126535-00126814": "term called life coaching okay which is", "iag7haJyAYk-00573-00126815-00127031": "which is more about how am i living my", "iag7haJyAYk-00574-00127032-00127134": "life", "iag7haJyAYk-00575-00127135-00127319": "and", "iag7haJyAYk-00576-00127320-00127575": "then there's a term mentoring", "iag7haJyAYk-00577-00127576-00127743": "so mentoring", "iag7haJyAYk-00578-00127744-00128063": "and coaching tend to be both about", "iag7haJyAYk-00579-00128064-00128319": "support and helping people", "iag7haJyAYk-00580-00128320-00128639": "mentoring tends to be a long time", "iag7haJyAYk-00581-00128640-00128934": "someone to talk to shoulder to cry on", "iag7haJyAYk-00582-00128935-00129190": "you know someone so i've had a mentor", "iag7haJyAYk-00583-00129191-00129302": "for years", "iag7haJyAYk-00584-00129303-00129614": "they're not here but i i pick up the the", "iag7haJyAYk-00585-00129615-00129895": "the zoom and we talk yeah", "iag7haJyAYk-00586-00129896-00130302": "coaching um the way i operate it is to", "iag7haJyAYk-00587-00130303-00130551": "say to people don't commit to more than", "iag7haJyAYk-00588-00130552-00130758": "say six sessions", "iag7haJyAYk-00589-00130759-00131095": "no um create a plan at the beginning", "iag7haJyAYk-00590-00131096-00131287": "set some goals", "iag7haJyAYk-00591-00131288-00131543": "um not me as a coach setting goals then", "iag7haJyAYk-00592-00131544-00131711": "i will work with them in the first", "iag7haJyAYk-00593-00131712-00131966": "session to help them set their goals", "iag7haJyAYk-00594-00131967-00132319": "but set some goals work on a plan", "iag7haJyAYk-00595-00132320-00132535": "at the end of the six weeks or six", "iag7haJyAYk-00596-00132536-00132790": "sessions and normally i wouldn't want i", "iag7haJyAYk-00597-00132791-00132975": "wouldn't suggest people do it more", "iag7haJyAYk-00598-00132976-00133263": "frequently than once a week okay", "iag7haJyAYk-00599-00133264-00133431": "sometimes once a week sometimes once a", "iag7haJyAYk-00600-00133432-00133607": "fortnight but at the end of the six", "iag7haJyAYk-00601-00133608-00133823": "sessions step back and review what", "iag7haJyAYk-00602-00133824-00133975": "you've done okay", "iag7haJyAYk-00603-00133976-00134135": "it could be that you've still got things", "iag7haJyAYk-00604-00134136-00134366": "to learn but it could be that having a", "iag7haJyAYk-00605-00134367-00134543": "six month break", "iag7haJyAYk-00606-00134544-00134719": "so you put in", "iag7haJyAYk-00607-00134720-00134935": "places what you've learned yes it's the", "iag7haJyAYk-00608-00134936-00135119": "best thing to do and then you come back", "iag7haJyAYk-00609-00135120-00135375": "to your coach six months later", "iag7haJyAYk-00610-00135376-00135631": "so these things are all you don't know", "iag7haJyAYk-00611-00135632-00135902": "until you're exploring it yeah", "iag7haJyAYk-00612-00135903-00136127": "which is why i think the clients need to", "iag7haJyAYk-00613-00136128-00136390": "know that they will be treated fairly", "iag7haJyAYk-00614-00136391-00136566": "and honestly", "iag7haJyAYk-00615-00136567-00136719": "and one of the things we do in these", "iag7haJyAYk-00616-00136720-00136943": "competencies with the coaching team is", "iag7haJyAYk-00617-00136944-00137135": "talk an awful lot about how you run a", "iag7haJyAYk-00618-00137136-00137223": "session", "iag7haJyAYk-00619-00137224-00137495": "how do you help people set up goals", "iag7haJyAYk-00620-00137496-00137639": "there's no point me telling you what", "iag7haJyAYk-00621-00137640-00137790": "goals you should have", "iag7haJyAYk-00622-00137791-00137966": "yes because otherwise they're mine not", "iag7haJyAYk-00623-00137967-00138135": "yours", "iag7haJyAYk-00624-00138136-00138478": "but i can help you create your own", "iag7haJyAYk-00625-00138479-00138678": "and that's a coaching skill you can even", "iag7haJyAYk-00626-00138679-00138847": "help them create", "iag7haJyAYk-00627-00138848-00139071": "better goals", "iag7haJyAYk-00628-00139072-00139383": "yeah and just explore explore", "iag7haJyAYk-00629-00139384-00139639": "and we talk a lot about what a goal is", "iag7haJyAYk-00630-00139640-00139790": "you know goal is", "iag7haJyAYk-00631-00139791-00140014": "some personal vision yeah", "iag7haJyAYk-00632-00140015-00140231": "i mean i will always encourage people to", "iag7haJyAYk-00633-00140232-00140487": "have a personal plan in their in their", "iag7haJyAYk-00634-00140488-00140614": "mindset", "iag7haJyAYk-00635-00140615-00140863": "you know a personal vision a personal", "iag7haJyAYk-00636-00140864-00141071": "just somewhere where they're aiming for", "iag7haJyAYk-00637-00141072-00141311": "you know if they're parents of kids", "iag7haJyAYk-00638-00141312-00141471": "they'll have a vision which probably", "iag7haJyAYk-00639-00141472-00141647": "includes the family", "iag7haJyAYk-00640-00141648-00141871": "you know and um", "iag7haJyAYk-00641-00141872-00142102": "you know kobe has been quite challenging", "iag7haJyAYk-00642-00142103-00142278": "for a lot of people because it's created", "iag7haJyAYk-00643-00142279-00142647": "a lot of negativity", "iag7haJyAYk-00644-00142648-00142814": "and i think for a lot of people they've", "iag7haJyAYk-00645-00142815-00143111": "stopped thinking ahead but actually", "iag7haJyAYk-00646-00143112-00143311": "i mean we probably need to do that more", "iag7haJyAYk-00647-00143312-00143583": "now than we did at the beginning", "iag7haJyAYk-00648-00143584-00143695": "because we don't know where it's going", "iag7haJyAYk-00649-00143696-00143895": "to lead us", "iag7haJyAYk-00650-00143896-00144190": "so i so my approach as a coach is about", "iag7haJyAYk-00651-00144191-00144526": "encouraging confidence", "iag7haJyAYk-00652-00144527-00144751": "it's encouraging people to plan to have", "iag7haJyAYk-00653-00144752-00144983": "a plan for themselves", "iag7haJyAYk-00654-00144984-00145143": "you know i mean you know someone said", "iag7haJyAYk-00655-00145144-00145302": "well i'd love to do this but i haven't", "iag7haJyAYk-00656-00145303-00145431": "got any money", "iag7haJyAYk-00657-00145432-00145519": "okay", "iag7haJyAYk-00658-00145520-00145783": "let's split those two things out yeah", "iag7haJyAYk-00659-00145784-00145966": "this is what you'd love to do now what", "iag7haJyAYk-00660-00145967-00146166": "have you got it's very easy to go down", "iag7haJyAYk-00661-00146167-00146375": "the room so i haven't got something yes", "iag7haJyAYk-00662-00146376-00146590": "but what do you have yeah maybe you've", "iag7haJyAYk-00663-00146591-00146863": "got your health maybe you have some land", "iag7haJyAYk-00664-00146864-00147023": "perhaps you've got a healthy family", "iag7haJyAYk-00665-00147024-00147271": "around you yeah perhaps you've got um", "iag7haJyAYk-00666-00147272-00147535": "the ability to get a part-time job", "iag7haJyAYk-00667-00147536-00147766": "and you start adding things up", "iag7haJyAYk-00668-00147767-00147999": "and you suddenly realize okay i don't", "iag7haJyAYk-00669-00148000-00148143": "have lots of money but i've got all", "iag7haJyAYk-00670-00148144-00148375": "these other things", "iag7haJyAYk-00671-00148376-00148647": "but again as a coach there's no point in", "iag7haJyAYk-00672-00148648-00148895": "me", "iag7haJyAYk-00673-00148896-00149119": "of identifying all this stuff", "iag7haJyAYk-00674-00149120-00149271": "i've got to help the people being", "iag7haJyAYk-00675-00149272-00149511": "coached to do it because it's", "iag7haJyAYk-00676-00149512-00149631": "they", "iag7haJyAYk-00677-00149632-00149775": "i won't live with them they've got to", "iag7haJyAYk-00678-00149776-00150071": "currently do it themselves yes", "iag7haJyAYk-00679-00150072-00150295": "i think uh is there anything else you", "iag7haJyAYk-00680-00150296-00150487": "would like the audience to know about", "iag7haJyAYk-00681-00150488-00150678": "business coaching in general maybe an", "iag7haJyAYk-00682-00150679-00150895": "announcement you like to make", "iag7haJyAYk-00683-00150896-00151126": "well that's a bad put me on the spot", "iag7haJyAYk-00684-00151127-00151239": "well", "iag7haJyAYk-00685-00151240-00151423": "i mean the first thing is people can", "iag7haJyAYk-00686-00151424-00151702": "contact us as quickly as they want okay", "iag7haJyAYk-00687-00151703-00151799": "um", "iag7haJyAYk-00688-00151800-00151983": "and if someone wants a free session", "iag7haJyAYk-00689-00151984-00152319": "tomorrow they can contact me and get it", "iag7haJyAYk-00690-00152320-00152535": "okay", "iag7haJyAYk-00691-00152536-00152695": "and as i said earlier on the free", "iag7haJyAYk-00692-00152696-00152863": "session doesn't commit anyone to", "iag7haJyAYk-00693-00152864-00152983": "anything", "iag7haJyAYk-00694-00152984-00153159": "now if they don't like the idea if they", "iag7haJyAYk-00695-00153160-00153287": "feel that they're not going to have the", "iag7haJyAYk-00696-00153288-00153471": "right fit if it doesn't they feel it's", "iag7haJyAYk-00697-00153472-00153614": "not what they want", "iag7haJyAYk-00698-00153615-00153863": "no problem no problem you know i think", "iag7haJyAYk-00699-00153864-00154102": "the only announcement i would say is and", "iag7haJyAYk-00700-00154103-00154287": "i think i've said this before none of us", "iag7haJyAYk-00701-00154288-00154439": "are there anybody", "iag7haJyAYk-00702-00154440-00154671": "in this world reaches their goals on", "iag7haJyAYk-00703-00154672-00154790": "their own", "iag7haJyAYk-00704-00154791-00154990": "we all", "iag7haJyAYk-00705-00154991-00155135": "have somebody", "iag7haJyAYk-00706-00155136-00155326": "that helps us", "iag7haJyAYk-00707-00155327-00155559": "and the coach is just one of those", "iag7haJyAYk-00708-00155560-00155743": "people", "iag7haJyAYk-00709-00155744-00155959": "and business coach may not be for", "iag7haJyAYk-00710-00155960-00156135": "everybody", "iag7haJyAYk-00711-00156136-00156375": "but getting support and help probably is", "iag7haJyAYk-00712-00156376-00156695": "required by us all", "iag7haJyAYk-00713-00156696-00156911": "as long as we as long as it comes in a", "iag7haJyAYk-00714-00156912-00157231": "respectful trusting relationship", "iag7haJyAYk-00715-00157232-00157390": "perfect yeah", "iag7haJyAYk-00716-00157391-00157599": "thank you thank you thank you so much", "iag7haJyAYk-00717-00157600-00157759": "that's been cool to talk", "iag7haJyAYk-00718-00157760-00157966": "sorry i've done all the talking it's i", "iag7haJyAYk-00719-00157967-00158183": "mean we needed to hear all that uh thank", "iag7haJyAYk-00720-00158184-00158302": "you uh", "iag7haJyAYk-00721-00158303-00158439": "everybody", "iag7haJyAYk-00722-00158440-00158726": "this is another espresso live session", "iag7haJyAYk-00723-00158727-00159095": "for ask the coach here uh chris from", "iag7haJyAYk-00724-00159096-00159335": "bradford consulting you heard it from", "iag7haJyAYk-00725-00159336-00159614": "him if ever you need business coaching", "iag7haJyAYk-00726-00159615-00159926": "we heard today what business coaching is", "iag7haJyAYk-00727-00159927-00160143": "please don't hesitate to contact him we", "iag7haJyAYk-00728-00160144-00160414": "have his contacts running below we also", "iag7haJyAYk-00729-00160415-00160719": "have balinese contacts running below for", "iag7haJyAYk-00730-00160720-00160951": "if you need any help with finance", "iag7haJyAYk-00731-00160952-00161223": "and you will see another session again", "iag7haJyAYk-00732-00161224-00161695": "next week uh thursday 6 p.m same time", "iag7haJyAYk-00733-00161696-00161887": "so yes thank you again chris you're", "iag7haJyAYk-00734-00161888-00162102": "welcome our next week of course is when", "iag7haJyAYk-00735-00162103-00162287": "the borders open", "iag7haJyAYk-00736-00162288-00162535": "we're all excited yeah yes right on the", "iag7haJyAYk-00737-00162536-00162647": "day so", "iag7haJyAYk-00738-00162648-00162887": "be sure stay in tune for another another", "iag7haJyAYk-00739-00162888-00163183": "session and uh goodbye have enjoy your", "iag7haJyAYk-00740-00163184-00163423": "night good night thank you very much", "iag7haJyAYk-00741-00163424-00163736": "thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "iamgvnhEDhc", "text": {"iamgvnhEDhc-00000-00000016-00000279": "in this episode you'll learn how you can", "iamgvnhEDhc-00001-00000280-00000487": "break free from those organizational", "iamgvnhEDhc-00002-00000488-00000815": "silos and unleash the full potential of", "iamgvnhEDhc-00003-00000816-00001135": "design here's the guest for this episode", "iamgvnhEDhc-00004-00001136-00001335": "let the show begin", "iamgvnhEDhc-00005-00001336-00001491": "hello this", "iamgvnhEDhc-00006-00001492-00001879": "is this is episode 141 of the service", "iamgvnhEDhc-00007-00001880-00002150": "design show", "iamgvnhEDhc-00008-00002151-00002439": "[Music]", "iamgvnhEDhc-00009-00002440-00002679": "hi i'm mark fontaine and welcome back to", "iamgvnhEDhc-00010-00002680-00003007": "the service design show on this show we", "iamgvnhEDhc-00011-00003008-00003254": "explore what's beneath the surface of", "iamgvnhEDhc-00012-00003255-00003447": "service design what are those hidden", "iamgvnhEDhc-00013-00003447-00003703": "things that make the difference between", "iamgvnhEDhc-00014-00003704-00003999": "success and failure all to help you", "iamgvnhEDhc-00015-00004000-00004215": "design great services that have a", "iamgvnhEDhc-00016-00004216-00004502": "positive impact on people and business", "iamgvnhEDhc-00017-00004503-00004743": "our guest in this episode is naomi", "iamgvnhEDhc-00018-00004744-00005054": "stanford she's a recognized authority in", "iamgvnhEDhc-00019-00005055-00005359": "the field of organization design she's", "iamgvnhEDhc-00020-00005360-00005622": "published 8 books on this topic and", "iamgvnhEDhc-00021-00005623-00005863": "dozens of articles a major challenge", "iamgvnhEDhc-00022-00005864-00006054": "that many service design professionals", "iamgvnhEDhc-00023-00006055-00006143": "face", "iamgvnhEDhc-00024-00006144-00006422": "is that the existing organizational", "iamgvnhEDhc-00025-00006423-00006678": "structure doesn't align well with the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00026-00006679-00006991": "work that is required to design great", "iamgvnhEDhc-00027-00006992-00007246": "services it's hard to design beyond the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00028-00007247-00007423": "boundaries of departments when you're", "iamgvnhEDhc-00029-00007423-00007687": "directly reporting to the it or sales", "iamgvnhEDhc-00030-00007688-00008014": "director this situation also limits the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00031-00008015-00008231": "opportunities for collaboration with", "iamgvnhEDhc-00032-00008232-00008423": "other designers who are spread out", "iamgvnhEDhc-00033-00008424-00008759": "across the organization and all this", "iamgvnhEDhc-00034-00008760-00008999": "means that the organization and its", "iamgvnhEDhc-00035-00009000-00009239": "customers aren't benefiting from the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00036-00009240-00009463": "full potential of design so in this", "iamgvnhEDhc-00037-00009464-00009742": "episode naomi and i explore what you can", "iamgvnhEDhc-00038-00009743-00009999": "do to still make progress even when", "iamgvnhEDhc-00039-00010000-00010199": "you're faced with this sub-optimal", "iamgvnhEDhc-00040-00010200-00010414": "organizational structure our", "iamgvnhEDhc-00041-00010415-00010638": "conversation takes us to discuss the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00042-00010639-00010967": "role of leadership and heritage we look", "iamgvnhEDhc-00043-00010968-00011231": "into the power of bottom-up movements", "iamgvnhEDhc-00044-00011232-00011583": "and organizational rebels and of course", "iamgvnhEDhc-00045-00011584-00011846": "which lessons we can take on this topic", "iamgvnhEDhc-00046-00011847-00012119": "from gardening there's a lot in this", "iamgvnhEDhc-00047-00012120-00012278": "conversation and i hope that you'll", "iamgvnhEDhc-00048-00012279-00012503": "enjoy it as much as i did if you want to", "iamgvnhEDhc-00049-00012504-00012695": "grow as a service design professional", "iamgvnhEDhc-00050-00012696-00012966": "and enjoy exploring topics like this", "iamgvnhEDhc-00051-00012967-00013143": "make sure you subscribe to the channel", "iamgvnhEDhc-00052-00013144-00013343": "and click that bell icon so you won't", "iamgvnhEDhc-00053-00013344-00013663": "miss any future episodes now like i said", "iamgvnhEDhc-00054-00013663-00013927": "there's a lot in this episode so make", "iamgvnhEDhc-00055-00013928-00014191": "sure you sit back relax and enjoy the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00056-00014191-00014519": "conversation with naomi stanford welcome", "iamgvnhEDhc-00057-00014519-00014727": "to the show naomi", "iamgvnhEDhc-00058-00014728-00014943": "thank you it's great to be here nice to", "iamgvnhEDhc-00059-00014944-00015238": "be on the show uh awesome to have you on", "iamgvnhEDhc-00060-00015240-00015422": "we're going to talk about a topic which", "iamgvnhEDhc-00061-00015423-00015694": "is i think super interesting it hasn't", "iamgvnhEDhc-00062-00015695-00015935": "been covered on the show a lot and i", "iamgvnhEDhc-00063-00015936-00016143": "think i know why but before we give too", "iamgvnhEDhc-00064-00016144-00016383": "much away uh let's", "iamgvnhEDhc-00065-00016384-00016511": "first", "iamgvnhEDhc-00066-00016512-00016815": "get to know you a little bit better", "iamgvnhEDhc-00067-00016816-00017047": "you don't have a typical service design", "iamgvnhEDhc-00068-00017048-00017175": "background but maybe you can share a", "iamgvnhEDhc-00069-00017176-00017383": "little bit about uh briefly your", "iamgvnhEDhc-00070-00017384-00017630": "background and what you do these days", "iamgvnhEDhc-00071-00017631-00017863": "oh yes no i don't have a service design", "iamgvnhEDhc-00072-00017864-00018055": "background in the um sense i think", "iamgvnhEDhc-00073-00018056-00018383": "you're talking about it um i do have a", "iamgvnhEDhc-00074-00018384-00018663": "background in what's called organization", "iamgvnhEDhc-00075-00018664-00018863": "design which i've been working in for", "iamgvnhEDhc-00076-00018864-00019167": "about 25 years now", "iamgvnhEDhc-00077-00019168-00019383": "which is basically uh thinking about", "iamgvnhEDhc-00078-00019384-00019711": "organizations as a whole system", "iamgvnhEDhc-00079-00019712-00020039": "um and then working out how elements of", "iamgvnhEDhc-00080-00020040-00020199": "the system can work together more", "iamgvnhEDhc-00081-00020200-00020407": "effectively to", "iamgvnhEDhc-00082-00020408-00020711": "create the delivery of the strategy", "iamgvnhEDhc-00083-00020712-00020983": "now before that i originally trained to", "iamgvnhEDhc-00084-00020984-00021239": "be a teacher and then i worked", "iamgvnhEDhc-00085-00021240-00021519": "for multinational corporations for the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00086-00021520-00021735": "for governments and so on in various", "iamgvnhEDhc-00087-00021736-00022014": "other aspects of organizational", "iamgvnhEDhc-00088-00022015-00022294": "sort of theory development learning and", "iamgvnhEDhc-00089-00022295-00022535": "growing etc so i've always been in that", "iamgvnhEDhc-00090-00022536-00022767": "field of what are organizations doing", "iamgvnhEDhc-00091-00022768-00022958": "why are they doing it how can they do it", "iamgvnhEDhc-00092-00022959-00023375": "better and so it meshes um a variety of", "iamgvnhEDhc-00093-00023376-00023647": "disciplines um but mine is predominantly", "iamgvnhEDhc-00094-00023648-00023919": "around the harder elements of an", "iamgvnhEDhc-00095-00023920-00024119": "organizational", "iamgvnhEDhc-00096-00024120-00024255": "enterprise", "iamgvnhEDhc-00097-00024256-00024414": "super interesting i think there's so", "iamgvnhEDhc-00098-00024415-00024599": "much overlap between", "iamgvnhEDhc-00099-00024600-00024839": "your work and what's happening inside", "iamgvnhEDhc-00100-00024840-00025214": "search design and somehow i don't see", "iamgvnhEDhc-00101-00025215-00025503": "that overlap being exploited yet or", "iamgvnhEDhc-00102-00025504-00025734": "utilized to the full potential so let's", "iamgvnhEDhc-00103-00025735-00025918": "hope this episode contributes a little", "iamgvnhEDhc-00104-00025919-00026127": "bit to that um", "iamgvnhEDhc-00105-00026127-00026206": "you've", "iamgvnhEDhc-00106-00026207-00026367": "shared that you've been doing this for", "iamgvnhEDhc-00107-00026368-00026583": "25 years you've written a lot of books", "iamgvnhEDhc-00108-00026583-00026758": "in the meantime right", "iamgvnhEDhc-00109-00026760-00026846": "yeah", "iamgvnhEDhc-00110-00026847-00026999": "i just", "iamgvnhEDhc-00111-00027000-00027174": "over the course of the years i think the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00112-00027175-00027470": "first one came out in 2010 i've just", "iamgvnhEDhc-00113-00027472-00027758": "finished the eighth book and that's", "iamgvnhEDhc-00114-00027760-00028070": "being published on the 13th of january", "iamgvnhEDhc-00115-00028072-00028335": "and it's called organization no it's", "iamgvnhEDhc-00116-00028336-00028590": "called designing organizations quiet", "iamgvnhEDhc-00117-00028591-00028831": "matters and ways to do it well", "iamgvnhEDhc-00118-00028832-00029039": "and it's it's an interesting title", "iamgvnhEDhc-00119-00029039-00029158": "because", "iamgvnhEDhc-00120-00029160-00029390": "i had a conversation with the publisher", "iamgvnhEDhc-00121-00029391-00029543": "who wanted to call it designing", "iamgvnhEDhc-00122-00029544-00029799": "organizations we both agreed on that bit", "iamgvnhEDhc-00123-00029800-00030079": "but the publisher wanted to put and how", "iamgvnhEDhc-00124-00030080-00030343": "ways how to do it well and i said it's", "iamgvnhEDhc-00125-00030344-00030623": "not a how-to book there are multiple", "iamgvnhEDhc-00126-00030624-00030862": "ways of designing organizations we don't", "iamgvnhEDhc-00127-00030863-00031158": "want a prescription and i think that's", "iamgvnhEDhc-00128-00031160-00031287": "where the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00129-00031288-00031518": "interplay and the interdependence with", "iamgvnhEDhc-00130-00031519-00031846": "other disciplines in the design fields", "iamgvnhEDhc-00131-00031847-00032118": "start to come into play there are ways", "iamgvnhEDhc-00132-00032119-00032343": "of doing things there isn't a specific", "iamgvnhEDhc-00133-00032344-00032751": "how to design an organization um", "iamgvnhEDhc-00134-00032752-00032967": "yeah that's that's going there's a lot", "iamgvnhEDhc-00135-00032968-00033262": "to impact there uh so uh we'll we'll dig", "iamgvnhEDhc-00136-00033263-00033518": "into that in a second um naomi i'm not", "iamgvnhEDhc-00137-00033519-00033702": "sure if you are uh", "iamgvnhEDhc-00138-00033703-00033887": "familiar with this but we have a 60", "iamgvnhEDhc-00139-00033888-00034151": "second question rapid fire round where i", "iamgvnhEDhc-00140-00034152-00034415": "ask you five questions and your goal is", "iamgvnhEDhc-00141-00034416-00034631": "to answer them as quickly as possible", "iamgvnhEDhc-00142-00034632-00034862": "and that way we'll get to know you even", "iamgvnhEDhc-00143-00034863-00035015": "uh better", "iamgvnhEDhc-00144-00035016-00035167": "are you ready", "iamgvnhEDhc-00145-00035168-00035335": "yes but i'm always hopeless at these", "iamgvnhEDhc-00146-00035336-00035487": "sorts of things", "iamgvnhEDhc-00147-00035488-00035646": "just the first thing that comes to your", "iamgvnhEDhc-00148-00035647-00035807": "mind and the first question i have for", "iamgvnhEDhc-00149-00035808-00035918": "you is", "iamgvnhEDhc-00150-00035919-00036183": "what's always in your fridge", "iamgvnhEDhc-00151-00036184-00036502": "in my fridge well usually hummus yoghurt", "iamgvnhEDhc-00152-00036503-00036759": "and are currently soya milk i am a", "iamgvnhEDhc-00153-00036760-00037087": "vegetarian all right um now you've", "iamgvnhEDhc-00154-00037088-00037271": "written a lot of books but i'm curious", "iamgvnhEDhc-00155-00037272-00037430": "which books are you reading at this", "iamgvnhEDhc-00156-00037431-00037615": "moment if any", "iamgvnhEDhc-00157-00037616-00037759": "well that's a very good question because", "iamgvnhEDhc-00158-00037760-00037983": "i'm reading the every by dave eggers", "iamgvnhEDhc-00159-00037984-00038279": "which is fascinating on i don't know if", "iamgvnhEDhc-00160-00038280-00038423": "you've read", "iamgvnhEDhc-00161-00038424-00038679": "the circle by him or seen the film it's", "iamgvnhEDhc-00162-00038680-00038855": "basically a", "iamgvnhEDhc-00163-00038856-00039071": "social philosophy", "iamgvnhEDhc-00164-00039072-00039335": "what have you commentary on amaz on the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00165-00039336-00039559": "major tech companies amazon google thing", "iamgvnhEDhc-00166-00039560-00039879": "but as an incredibly gripping novel", "iamgvnhEDhc-00167-00039880-00040183": "cool yeah um already uh excited about", "iamgvnhEDhc-00168-00040184-00040327": "that one i'll add the link in the show", "iamgvnhEDhc-00169-00040328-00040502": "notes uh down below", "iamgvnhEDhc-00170-00040503-00040671": "you mentioned that you were", "iamgvnhEDhc-00171-00040672-00040855": "trained as a teacher but i'm curious", "iamgvnhEDhc-00172-00040856-00041190": "what was your very first job", "iamgvnhEDhc-00173-00041191-00041383": "my very first job well it was", "iamgvnhEDhc-00174-00041384-00041623": "babysitting neighbours children when i", "iamgvnhEDhc-00175-00041624-00041918": "was 14. and then i had a saturday job in", "iamgvnhEDhc-00176-00041919-00042030": "a chemist", "iamgvnhEDhc-00177-00042031-00042335": "as a sales assistant when i was sort of", "iamgvnhEDhc-00178-00042336-00042527": "15 i think 15 was the earliest you could", "iamgvnhEDhc-00179-00042528-00042711": "work in a shop in those days", "iamgvnhEDhc-00180-00042712-00042871": "and then for", "iamgvnhEDhc-00181-00042872-00043087": "about three years i worked in a chain", "iamgvnhEDhc-00182-00043088-00043295": "store on saturdays while i was still at", "iamgvnhEDhc-00183-00043296-00043543": "high school called woolworths which you", "iamgvnhEDhc-00184-00043544-00043662": "may know", "iamgvnhEDhc-00185-00043663-00043990": "and in old uk money got seven and six a", "iamgvnhEDhc-00186-00043991-00044262": "day which is less than one euro in", "iamgvnhEDhc-00187-00044263-00044583": "current denomination time's strange yeah", "iamgvnhEDhc-00188-00044584-00044735": "um", "iamgvnhEDhc-00189-00044736-00044855": "what did you want to become when you", "iamgvnhEDhc-00190-00044856-00045143": "were a kid", "iamgvnhEDhc-00191-00045144-00045295": "well that's a good question i don't know", "iamgvnhEDhc-00192-00045296-00045487": "remember what i ever wanted to become", "iamgvnhEDhc-00193-00045488-00045702": "but i remember being very struck by my", "iamgvnhEDhc-00194-00045703-00045918": "daughter who wanted to become a circus", "iamgvnhEDhc-00195-00045919-00046174": "clown and i thought that was that's was", "iamgvnhEDhc-00196-00046175-00046351": "quite a good thing to want to be when", "iamgvnhEDhc-00197-00046352-00046630": "you're a child to be a circus clown i", "iamgvnhEDhc-00198-00046631-00046774": "don't actually remember what i wanted to", "iamgvnhEDhc-00199-00046775-00046871": "be", "iamgvnhEDhc-00200-00046872-00047111": "okay fair enough and the final question", "iamgvnhEDhc-00201-00047112-00047271": "although uh", "iamgvnhEDhc-00202-00047272-00047439": "you wouldn't uh typically say that you", "iamgvnhEDhc-00203-00047440-00047639": "have a service design background but you", "iamgvnhEDhc-00204-00047640-00047799": "are familiar with service design and i", "iamgvnhEDhc-00205-00047800-00047927": "think quite well", "iamgvnhEDhc-00206-00047928-00048127": "do you remember the very first time you", "iamgvnhEDhc-00207-00048128-00048286": "heard about the term or got in touch", "iamgvnhEDhc-00208-00048287-00048374": "with it", "iamgvnhEDhc-00209-00048375-00048527": "yeah that's another good question yeah i", "iamgvnhEDhc-00210-00048528-00048735": "do because i got involved in a large", "iamgvnhEDhc-00211-00048736-00048974": "government department on a massive", "iamgvnhEDhc-00212-00048975-00049286": "business transformation project and and", "iamgvnhEDhc-00213-00049287-00049495": "i was working there for the very first", "iamgvnhEDhc-00214-00049496-00049686": "time with an entire team of service", "iamgvnhEDhc-00215-00049687-00049990": "designers and ux experience and you know", "iamgvnhEDhc-00216-00049991-00050295": "that whole car drove people who i knew", "iamgvnhEDhc-00217-00050296-00050646": "about but had never worked with side by", "iamgvnhEDhc-00218-00050647-00050871": "side essentially um and that was that", "iamgvnhEDhc-00219-00050872-00051151": "was a that was a about maybe eight years", "iamgvnhEDhc-00220-00051152-00051350": "or nine years ago now and that's that's", "iamgvnhEDhc-00221-00051351-00051558": "when i got that linkage between the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00222-00051559-00051782": "different forms of design", "iamgvnhEDhc-00223-00051783-00052046": "awesome uh so good to know that uh", "iamgvnhEDhc-00224-00052047-00052254": "you're familiar definitely very familiar", "iamgvnhEDhc-00225-00052255-00052623": "with the vocabulary now um we might dig", "iamgvnhEDhc-00226-00052624-00052847": "into organization design today but", "iamgvnhEDhc-00227-00052848-00053038": "that's actually not the topic that we're", "iamgvnhEDhc-00228-00053039-00053215": "going to uh", "iamgvnhEDhc-00229-00053216-00053454": "unravel we're going to discuss", "iamgvnhEDhc-00230-00053455-00053694": "um what you suggested and got me really", "iamgvnhEDhc-00231-00053695-00053975": "excited is the siloed nature of design", "iamgvnhEDhc-00232-00053976-00054063": "right", "iamgvnhEDhc-00233-00054064-00054407": "yes it is very siloed then in fact as i", "iamgvnhEDhc-00234-00054408-00054526": "was", "iamgvnhEDhc-00235-00054527-00054823": "getting ready for this this morning i i", "iamgvnhEDhc-00236-00054824-00054982": "began to think about it you know in a", "iamgvnhEDhc-00237-00054983-00055254": "slightly different context", "iamgvnhEDhc-00238-00055255-00055382": "what what i've come across in", "iamgvnhEDhc-00239-00055383-00055607": "organizations is a lot of people have", "iamgvnhEDhc-00240-00055608-00055975": "the word design in their job titles so", "iamgvnhEDhc-00241-00055976-00056135": "you can think of a whole range of them", "iamgvnhEDhc-00242-00056136-00056382": "graphic designers ux experience", "iamgvnhEDhc-00243-00056383-00056638": "designers service designers enterprise", "iamgvnhEDhc-00244-00056639-00057023": "designers or enterprise architects", "iamgvnhEDhc-00245-00057024-00057254": "and they come in sort of all short sorts", "iamgvnhEDhc-00246-00057255-00057438": "of", "iamgvnhEDhc-00247-00057439-00057694": "backgrounds and and disciplines uh", "iamgvnhEDhc-00248-00057695-00057926": "design experience people", "iamgvnhEDhc-00249-00057927-00058135": "what's interesting in an organizational", "iamgvnhEDhc-00250-00058136-00058311": "sense is they're often in different", "iamgvnhEDhc-00251-00058312-00058654": "reporting lines so some will report into", "iamgvnhEDhc-00252-00058655-00058942": "it and or digital some will report into", "iamgvnhEDhc-00253-00058944-00059199": "strategy some will report into marketing", "iamgvnhEDhc-00254-00059200-00059503": "and communications um some will report", "iamgvnhEDhc-00255-00059504-00059742": "into pr if they're communications", "iamgvnhEDhc-00256-00059744-00059894": "designers etc", "iamgvnhEDhc-00257-00059895-00060111": "or brand designers you know logos and", "iamgvnhEDhc-00258-00060112-00060223": "what have you", "iamgvnhEDhc-00259-00060224-00060630": "and so the nature of organizational", "iamgvnhEDhc-00260-00060632-00060894": "charts or structures essentially puts", "iamgvnhEDhc-00261-00060895-00061254": "these designers into silos", "iamgvnhEDhc-00262-00061255-00061554": "yet when you look at their", "iamgvnhEDhc-00263-00061555-00061799": "methodologies they're they're all very", "iamgvnhEDhc-00264-00061800-00062015": "similar in their", "iamgvnhEDhc-00265-00062016-00062206": "not necessarily language but their", "iamgvnhEDhc-00266-00062207-00062359": "concepts of", "iamgvnhEDhc-00267-00062360-00062615": "know who the customer is work out what", "iamgvnhEDhc-00268-00062616-00062982": "they want test and prototype um", "iamgvnhEDhc-00269-00062983-00063319": "all that sort of thing", "iamgvnhEDhc-00270-00063320-00063535": "so just holding that in your head for a", "iamgvnhEDhc-00271-00063536-00063799": "second in the um", "iamgvnhEDhc-00272-00063800-00063999": "alongside this i'm now doing a", "iamgvnhEDhc-00273-00064000-00064238": "horticulture course", "iamgvnhEDhc-00274-00064239-00064575": "garden design and plants and one of the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00275-00064576-00064887": "things that the way they classify plants", "iamgvnhEDhc-00276-00064888-00065175": "is through the genus which is the larger", "iamgvnhEDhc-00277-00065176-00065494": "family and then the species", "iamgvnhEDhc-00278-00065495-00065703": "and then so i was thinking actually of a", "iamgvnhEDhc-00279-00065704-00066031": "future blog of supposing we thought of", "iamgvnhEDhc-00280-00066032-00066294": "instead of saying service designers or", "iamgvnhEDhc-00281-00066295-00066615": "organization designers we began with", "iamgvnhEDhc-00282-00066616-00066767": "designer", "iamgvnhEDhc-00283-00066768-00067047": "or design as the genus and then the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00284-00067048-00067359": "species underneath that would be", "iamgvnhEDhc-00285-00067360-00067606": "designer service designer customer", "iamgvnhEDhc-00286-00067607-00067823": "experience designer organization", "iamgvnhEDhc-00287-00067824-00068094": "designer something and so at the higher", "iamgvnhEDhc-00288-00068095-00068326": "level you've got that much closer", "iamgvnhEDhc-00289-00068327-00068471": "interplay", "iamgvnhEDhc-00290-00068472-00068582": "and then", "iamgvnhEDhc-00291-00068583-00068982": "in organizational terms if you then", "iamgvnhEDhc-00292-00068983-00069263": "your organization chart was organized", "iamgvnhEDhc-00293-00069264-00069687": "around the genus and not the species", "iamgvnhEDhc-00294-00069688-00069855": "then you could", "iamgvnhEDhc-00295-00069856-00070038": "have a very different view of how design", "iamgvnhEDhc-00296-00070039-00070263": "operated throughout the organization", "iamgvnhEDhc-00297-00070264-00070359": "yeah", "iamgvnhEDhc-00298-00070360-00070463": "um", "iamgvnhEDhc-00299-00070464-00070663": "sounds really uh", "iamgvnhEDhc-00300-00070664-00070919": "fascinating and i can follow your way of", "iamgvnhEDhc-00301-00070920-00071079": "thinking i'm i'm thinking with the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00302-00071080-00071423": "analogy to management so", "iamgvnhEDhc-00303-00071424-00071662": "management is uh", "iamgvnhEDhc-00304-00071663-00071879": "an overarching discipline and then you", "iamgvnhEDhc-00305-00071880-00072062": "have like these sub", "iamgvnhEDhc-00306-00072063-00072279": "divisions of product management and i", "iamgvnhEDhc-00307-00072280-00072567": "i'm not too familiar with manage but", "iamgvnhEDhc-00308-00072568-00072871": "yeah i i see well please please comment", "iamgvnhEDhc-00309-00072872-00072959": "on that", "iamgvnhEDhc-00310-00072960-00073238": "okay i don't think that management is a", "iamgvnhEDhc-00311-00073239-00073503": "discipline an overarching discipline", "iamgvnhEDhc-00312-00073504-00073606": "okay", "iamgvnhEDhc-00313-00073607-00073750": "um and that's been one of my", "iamgvnhEDhc-00314-00073751-00073943": "frustrations through all my years in", "iamgvnhEDhc-00315-00073944-00074150": "organization and i think it's a very", "iamgvnhEDhc-00316-00074151-00074455": "great pity because um", "iamgvnhEDhc-00317-00074456-00074615": "in order to progress in most", "iamgvnhEDhc-00318-00074616-00074759": "organizations", "iamgvnhEDhc-00319-00074760-00075038": "you go say you are a service designer", "iamgvnhEDhc-00320-00075039-00075255": "to to get up the promotion ladder you", "iamgvnhEDhc-00321-00075256-00075479": "then become a manager of service", "iamgvnhEDhc-00322-00075480-00075743": "designers now then we've lost your", "iamgvnhEDhc-00323-00075744-00075975": "technical expertise as a service", "iamgvnhEDhc-00324-00075976-00076119": "designer", "iamgvnhEDhc-00325-00076120-00076359": "and you may be hopeless at management", "iamgvnhEDhc-00326-00076360-00076679": "but it's only to get the promotion", "iamgvnhEDhc-00327-00076680-00076879": "and for years and years and i have", "iamgvnhEDhc-00328-00076880-00077062": "succeeded in a couple of organizations", "iamgvnhEDhc-00329-00077063-00077382": "i've argued that management could be its", "iamgvnhEDhc-00330-00077383-00077599": "own discipline as you say but not an", "iamgvnhEDhc-00331-00077600-00077855": "overarching one", "iamgvnhEDhc-00332-00077856-00078094": "and then you have a", "iamgvnhEDhc-00333-00078095-00078326": "group of professional managers and then", "iamgvnhEDhc-00334-00078327-00078519": "you have a group of people who progress", "iamgvnhEDhc-00335-00078520-00078719": "through through technical disciplines", "iamgvnhEDhc-00336-00078720-00078871": "whatever it is", "iamgvnhEDhc-00337-00078872-00079135": "on the same level of organizational", "iamgvnhEDhc-00338-00079136-00079535": "status value parity pay grade etc as the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00339-00079536-00079855": "people designated managers", "iamgvnhEDhc-00340-00079856-00080182": "and you do see threads of that in", "iamgvnhEDhc-00341-00080183-00080455": "particularly the legal profession", "iamgvnhEDhc-00342-00080456-00080687": "because their legal practices certainly", "iamgvnhEDhc-00343-00080688-00080831": "in the uk", "iamgvnhEDhc-00344-00080832-00081087": "are organized by", "iamgvnhEDhc-00345-00081088-00081223": "legal", "iamgvnhEDhc-00346-00081224-00081375": "discipline", "iamgvnhEDhc-00347-00081376-00081623": "civil rights or whatever and then they", "iamgvnhEDhc-00348-00081624-00081911": "employ professional managers to manage", "iamgvnhEDhc-00349-00081912-00082199": "the practice it's exactly the same with", "iamgvnhEDhc-00350-00082200-00082462": "medical practices in the uk the gps", "iamgvnhEDhc-00351-00082463-00082687": "don't necessarily become managers of", "iamgvnhEDhc-00352-00082688-00083006": "other gps they carry up on their medical", "iamgvnhEDhc-00353-00083007-00083143": "discipline", "iamgvnhEDhc-00354-00083144-00083406": "and if more organizations could drop the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00355-00083407-00083718": "idea that promotion is through a manager", "iamgvnhEDhc-00356-00083719-00083887": "route we'd have", "iamgvnhEDhc-00357-00083888-00084182": "i think much higher career satisfaction", "iamgvnhEDhc-00358-00084183-00084343": "because people will be able to maintain", "iamgvnhEDhc-00359-00084344-00084582": "their technical expertise", "iamgvnhEDhc-00360-00084583-00084815": "and we'd have much better managers", "iamgvnhEDhc-00361-00084816-00085031": "because people who wanted a promotion", "iamgvnhEDhc-00362-00085032-00085191": "but weren't good at management wouldn't", "iamgvnhEDhc-00363-00085192-00085431": "be fostered into that role", "iamgvnhEDhc-00364-00085432-00085694": "now i'm going to move away from all the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00365-00085695-00085855": "questions that i have here in front of", "iamgvnhEDhc-00366-00085856-00086062": "me because there's already so", "iamgvnhEDhc-00367-00086063-00086191": "many things that are coming up", "iamgvnhEDhc-00368-00086192-00086415": "spontaneously in my mind so", "iamgvnhEDhc-00369-00086416-00086623": "one of the um", "iamgvnhEDhc-00370-00086624-00086767": "yeah you mentioned that it would be", "iamgvnhEDhc-00371-00086768-00087062": "great if uh design was the genesis uh", "iamgvnhEDhc-00372-00087063-00087206": "that's how you should join us yes yeah", "iamgvnhEDhc-00373-00087207-00087438": "yeah yeah g-e-n-u-s the genes yeah the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00374-00087439-00087782": "jana so um", "iamgvnhEDhc-00375-00087783-00087999": "isn't like what i'm seeing with", "iamgvnhEDhc-00376-00088000-00088282": "organizations is that they they are", "iamgvnhEDhc-00377-00088283-00088606": "organized the way they are because they", "iamgvnhEDhc-00378-00088607-00088791": "uh strive to", "iamgvnhEDhc-00379-00088792-00088991": "achieve a certain outcome and that is to", "iamgvnhEDhc-00380-00088992-00089326": "do things cheaper faster more efficient", "iamgvnhEDhc-00381-00089327-00089494": "and uh", "iamgvnhEDhc-00382-00089495-00089782": "then silos and sort of uh division of", "iamgvnhEDhc-00383-00089783-00090087": "labor becomes very interesting while", "iamgvnhEDhc-00384-00090088-00090423": "design is there to solve in in essence", "iamgvnhEDhc-00385-00090424-00090623": "different types of challenges", "iamgvnhEDhc-00386-00090624-00090855": "now", "iamgvnhEDhc-00387-00090856-00091231": "do you also recognize that and if so um", "iamgvnhEDhc-00388-00091232-00091526": "how do we reconcile these two things you", "iamgvnhEDhc-00389-00091527-00091782": "ask great questions the um", "iamgvnhEDhc-00390-00091783-00091911": "what", "iamgvnhEDhc-00391-00091912-00092215": "what i think there's a long-standing", "iamgvnhEDhc-00392-00092216-00092591": "idea that organizations that are chart", "iamgvnhEDhc-00393-00092592-00092799": "represents an organization's", "iamgvnhEDhc-00394-00092800-00093087": "functionality", "iamgvnhEDhc-00395-00093088-00093350": "so an organization chart you can imagine", "iamgvnhEDhc-00396-00093351-00093503": "the hierarchy", "iamgvnhEDhc-00397-00093504-00093847": "that is fundamentally not correct", "iamgvnhEDhc-00398-00093848-00094143": "because if you start to think about how", "iamgvnhEDhc-00399-00094144-00094350": "work gets done", "iamgvnhEDhc-00400-00094351-00094582": "it isn't by every day you're looking at", "iamgvnhEDhc-00401-00094583-00094759": "the chart saying oh this has just been", "iamgvnhEDhc-00402-00094760-00094959": "there you once you've joined an", "iamgvnhEDhc-00403-00094960-00095150": "organization you don't really look at", "iamgvnhEDhc-00404-00095151-00095382": "the chart again except to maybe find out", "iamgvnhEDhc-00405-00095383-00095655": "someone's job title or something", "iamgvnhEDhc-00406-00095656-00095871": "but", "iamgvnhEDhc-00407-00095872-00096023": "so there's a", "iamgvnhEDhc-00408-00096024-00096335": "disability in organizations to think", "iamgvnhEDhc-00409-00096336-00096623": "we're not interested in how people are", "iamgvnhEDhc-00410-00096624-00096847": "structured into hierarchies", "iamgvnhEDhc-00411-00096848-00097047": "when we're redesigning or designing just", "iamgvnhEDhc-00412-00097048-00097311": "yet we need to look at how the work", "iamgvnhEDhc-00413-00097312-00097735": "actually flows through the organization", "iamgvnhEDhc-00414-00097736-00097855": "and", "iamgvnhEDhc-00415-00097856-00098087": "and you can think about it in all sorts", "iamgvnhEDhc-00416-00098088-00098223": "of ways but that was where i got", "iamgvnhEDhc-00417-00098224-00098391": "interested in service design because", "iamgvnhEDhc-00418-00098392-00098615": "that's much more about what is the work", "iamgvnhEDhc-00419-00098616-00098831": "of the service what service are we", "iamgvnhEDhc-00420-00098832-00099191": "trying to offer end to end", "iamgvnhEDhc-00421-00099192-00099391": "and then you start saying the service we", "iamgvnhEDhc-00422-00099392-00099638": "want to offer end to end goes like this", "iamgvnhEDhc-00423-00099639-00099894": "so you've got it all laid out", "iamgvnhEDhc-00424-00099895-00100167": "now where do we need people to do the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00425-00100168-00100415": "activities that contribute to the work", "iamgvnhEDhc-00426-00100416-00100647": "or or do we need people could it be", "iamgvnhEDhc-00427-00100648-00100831": "automated or could it be outsourced or", "iamgvnhEDhc-00428-00100832-00101055": "whatever so you're looking at the work", "iamgvnhEDhc-00429-00101056-00101271": "to deliver the service before you ever", "iamgvnhEDhc-00430-00101272-00101455": "start to think about", "iamgvnhEDhc-00431-00101456-00101543": "the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00432-00101544-00101838": "hierarchy of organizing them", "iamgvnhEDhc-00433-00101839-00102055": "and then then you can start to get a", "iamgvnhEDhc-00434-00102056-00102282": "much better linkage", "iamgvnhEDhc-00435-00102283-00102647": "of do you do these or essentially the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00436-00102648-00102886": "chart is the last thing that comes out", "iamgvnhEDhc-00437-00102888-00103118": "of an organization design not the first", "iamgvnhEDhc-00438-00103119-00103310": "thing you think of but the challenge we", "iamgvnhEDhc-00439-00103311-00103502": "have here and i would totally again", "iamgvnhEDhc-00440-00103503-00103639": "agree with you the challenge we have", "iamgvnhEDhc-00441-00103640-00103871": "here is that organizations have heritage", "iamgvnhEDhc-00442-00103872-00104223": "at least most of them right so", "iamgvnhEDhc-00443-00104224-00104510": "and i think that that is one of the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00444-00104511-00104710": "the critical issues which i think about", "iamgvnhEDhc-00445-00104711-00105078": "a lot because in organizational", "iamgvnhEDhc-00446-00105079-00105431": "theory there's well in manage or systems", "iamgvnhEDhc-00447-00105432-00105863": "theory as a theory of path dependence", "iamgvnhEDhc-00448-00105864-00106086": "you can only", "iamgvnhEDhc-00449-00106088-00106334": "deviate from the path of your heritage", "iamgvnhEDhc-00450-00106335-00106543": "by a certain amount", "iamgvnhEDhc-00451-00106544-00106927": "so so amazon could never totally", "iamgvnhEDhc-00452-00106928-00107134": "convert to a bricks and mortar only", "iamgvnhEDhc-00453-00107135-00107319": "company because it's already been set up", "iamgvnhEDhc-00454-00107320-00107534": "as an online company and it's very", "iamgvnhEDhc-00455-00107535-00107654": "interesting that they're making", "iamgvnhEDhc-00456-00107655-00107943": "experiments into bricks and mortar but i", "iamgvnhEDhc-00457-00107944-00108151": "don't know how successful they'll be", "iamgvnhEDhc-00458-00108152-00108358": "because they haven't got that heritage", "iamgvnhEDhc-00459-00108359-00108623": "whereas something like marx and spencer", "iamgvnhEDhc-00460-00108624-00108807": "which is uh", "iamgvnhEDhc-00461-00108808-00109078": "originally a bricks and mortar company", "iamgvnhEDhc-00462-00109079-00109183": "is having", "iamgvnhEDhc-00463-00109183-00109415": "huge difficulty becoming an online", "iamgvnhEDhc-00464-00109416-00109823": "company because its path is", "iamgvnhEDhc-00465-00109824-00110078": "bricks and mortar and so you that", "iamgvnhEDhc-00466-00110079-00110302": "concept of heritage i think is really", "iamgvnhEDhc-00467-00110303-00110527": "important and people don't think about", "iamgvnhEDhc-00468-00110528-00110758": "it enough because if you think in your", "iamgvnhEDhc-00469-00110759-00111023": "own life of what are you inheriting from", "iamgvnhEDhc-00470-00111024-00111271": "your grandparents or something and you", "iamgvnhEDhc-00471-00111272-00111534": "can think of physical things but also", "iamgvnhEDhc-00472-00111535-00111807": "emotional attributes and what have you", "iamgvnhEDhc-00473-00111808-00112086": "now some of them are you have to keep", "iamgvnhEDhc-00474-00112088-00112319": "like your emotional", "iamgvnhEDhc-00475-00112320-00112510": "attitudes you can try and change them", "iamgvnhEDhc-00476-00112511-00112702": "but it's difficult but you don't have to", "iamgvnhEDhc-00477-00112703-00112910": "keep the wardrobe that they bequeathed", "iamgvnhEDhc-00478-00112911-00113102": "you in their will you could get rid of", "iamgvnhEDhc-00479-00113103-00113310": "it and we", "iamgvnhEDhc-00480-00113311-00113590": "we don't sufficiently think about that", "iamgvnhEDhc-00481-00113591-00113847": "heritage in order to consciously decide", "iamgvnhEDhc-00482-00113848-00114015": "what we want to keep and what we don't", "iamgvnhEDhc-00483-00114016-00114295": "want to keep in an organization going", "iamgvnhEDhc-00484-00114296-00114439": "forward", "iamgvnhEDhc-00485-00114440-00114710": "and and although that sounds like a", "iamgvnhEDhc-00486-00114711-00114983": "time intensive thing to do it might give", "iamgvnhEDhc-00487-00114983-00115334": "more flexibility in thinking", "iamgvnhEDhc-00488-00115335-00115551": "why are we doing it like this why why", "iamgvnhEDhc-00489-00115552-00115831": "don't we abandon some of our heritage", "iamgvnhEDhc-00490-00115832-00116127": "do we have to keep doing it and i did", "iamgvnhEDhc-00491-00116128-00116383": "write a blog ages ago which is it was", "iamgvnhEDhc-00492-00116383-00116766": "very fun to write called horse holding", "iamgvnhEDhc-00493-00116767-00116934": "and and that's worth looking at because", "iamgvnhEDhc-00494-00116935-00117166": "it's about that heritage", "iamgvnhEDhc-00495-00117167-00117375": "um because", "iamgvnhEDhc-00496-00117376-00117543": "it's a very it's an interesting short", "iamgvnhEDhc-00497-00117544-00117710": "story but basically", "iamgvnhEDhc-00498-00117711-00117975": "people firing a cannon", "iamgvnhEDhc-00499-00117976-00118183": "in a war", "iamgvnhEDhc-00500-00118183-00118278": "um", "iamgvnhEDhc-00501-00118279-00118510": "before they fired the cannon they stood", "iamgvnhEDhc-00502-00118511-00118751": "to attention like this and someone said", "iamgvnhEDhc-00503-00118752-00118983": "why are you standing to attention and", "iamgvnhEDhc-00504-00118983-00119207": "they said well we've always done that", "iamgvnhEDhc-00505-00119208-00119454": "and so the questioner said well let me", "iamgvnhEDhc-00506-00119455-00119615": "go and find out why you do that because", "iamgvnhEDhc-00507-00119616-00119839": "it seems completely unnecessary and it", "iamgvnhEDhc-00508-00119840-00119983": "turned out that they were standing to", "iamgvnhEDhc-00509-00119983-00120334": "attention because years before", "iamgvnhEDhc-00510-00120335-00120519": "the sort of mechanical the sort of", "iamgvnhEDhc-00511-00120520-00120702": "electrical version of cannon they had to", "iamgvnhEDhc-00512-00120703-00120975": "hold a horse like this still so the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00513-00120976-00121183": "horse wouldn't jump off that had been", "iamgvnhEDhc-00514-00121183-00121478": "pulling the cannon to the right place", "iamgvnhEDhc-00515-00121479-00121654": "and and now the horse is gone and still", "iamgvnhEDhc-00516-00121655-00121727": "there", "iamgvnhEDhc-00517-00121728-00121919": "and the behavior is still there yeah", "iamgvnhEDhc-00518-00121920-00122086": "precisely there are fascinating", "iamgvnhEDhc-00519-00122088-00122351": "experiments around that um", "iamgvnhEDhc-00520-00122352-00122527": "so yeah heritage", "iamgvnhEDhc-00521-00122528-00122951": "let's uh let's try to cycle back to um", "iamgvnhEDhc-00522-00122952-00123175": "the question like um", "iamgvnhEDhc-00523-00123176-00123383": "organizations are gonna organize in a", "iamgvnhEDhc-00524-00123383-00123790": "certain way and uh this means that uh", "iamgvnhEDhc-00525-00123791-00124183": "service design is uh uh organized around", "iamgvnhEDhc-00526-00124183-00124478": "uh species so that the ux designer the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00527-00124479-00124702": "service designer the org designer", "iamgvnhEDhc-00528-00124703-00124951": "um maybe we haven't answered the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00529-00124952-00125247": "question yet or explored the question", "iamgvnhEDhc-00530-00125248-00125527": "so what uh like if if they've been doing", "iamgvnhEDhc-00531-00125528-00125783": "it for ages like this organize", "iamgvnhEDhc-00532-00125783-00125999": "organizing themselves in this way maybe", "iamgvnhEDhc-00533-00126000-00126158": "it works or", "iamgvnhEDhc-00534-00126159-00126366": "it doesn't like where's", "iamgvnhEDhc-00535-00126367-00126558": "what's the consequence for design of", "iamgvnhEDhc-00536-00126559-00126847": "being organized in this way", "iamgvnhEDhc-00537-00126848-00126934": "well", "iamgvnhEDhc-00538-00126935-00127063": "yeah that", "iamgvnhEDhc-00539-00127064-00127343": "it does work up to your point", "iamgvnhEDhc-00540-00127344-00127695": "i don't think it maximizes the possible", "iamgvnhEDhc-00541-00127696-00127919": "benefits and value to anyone to the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00542-00127920-00128319": "organization to the individuals etc", "iamgvnhEDhc-00543-00128320-00128783": "and is also very confusing to employees", "iamgvnhEDhc-00544-00128783-00129039": "and i've seen that and potentially", "iamgvnhEDhc-00545-00129040-00129190": "customers but they don't see the back", "iamgvnhEDhc-00546-00129191-00129390": "end working so much", "iamgvnhEDhc-00547-00129391-00129599": "but i've seen it and it reflects in the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00548-00129600-00129839": "in the vocabulary in the language of the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00549-00129840-00130102": "different species essentially so you may", "iamgvnhEDhc-00550-00130103-00130383": "be talking about ex exactly the same", "iamgvnhEDhc-00551-00130383-00130558": "type of thing", "iamgvnhEDhc-00552-00130559-00130766": "i remember when i first came across", "iamgvnhEDhc-00553-00130767-00131007": "product designers and service designers", "iamgvnhEDhc-00554-00131008-00131183": "i couldn't understand the difference", "iamgvnhEDhc-00555-00131184-00131439": "between a product and a service in the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00556-00131440-00131727": "way that they were talking about it", "iamgvnhEDhc-00557-00131728-00131839": "and uh", "iamgvnhEDhc-00558-00131840-00132031": "the fact that you're talking about", "iamgvnhEDhc-00559-00132032-00132175": "essentially", "iamgvnhEDhc-00560-00132176-00132343": "it's not necessarily exactly the same", "iamgvnhEDhc-00561-00132344-00132551": "thing but there isn't a common language", "iamgvnhEDhc-00562-00132552-00132807": "to describe what it is you're doing that", "iamgvnhEDhc-00563-00132808-00132911": "each", "iamgvnhEDhc-00564-00132912-00133159": "species understands", "iamgvnhEDhc-00565-00133160-00133414": "then you haven't got something across", "iamgvnhEDhc-00566-00133415-00133695": "the whole organization that is could is", "iamgvnhEDhc-00567-00133696-00133831": "replicable", "iamgvnhEDhc-00568-00133832-00134159": "and that re replicabilities is quite", "iamgvnhEDhc-00569-00134160-00134447": "important to maximize efficiency the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00570-00134448-00134695": "sort of plug and play units if you've", "iamgvnhEDhc-00571-00134696-00135071": "designed your plug-and-play unit in a in", "iamgvnhEDhc-00572-00135072-00135335": "a slightly different language it doesn't", "iamgvnhEDhc-00573-00135336-00135566": "necessarily plug and play into someone", "iamgvnhEDhc-00574-00135567-00135831": "else's language", "iamgvnhEDhc-00575-00135832-00136047": "and i think a lot i don't know how much", "iamgvnhEDhc-00576-00136048-00136199": "of it because i haven't examined it in a", "iamgvnhEDhc-00577-00136200-00136502": "great legal is about linguistic", "iamgvnhEDhc-00578-00136503-00136590": "um", "iamgvnhEDhc-00579-00136591-00136959": "protocols and how much of it is", "iamgvnhEDhc-00580-00136960-00137175": "that is actually necessary to", "iamgvnhEDhc-00581-00137176-00137559": "differentiate the types of work", "iamgvnhEDhc-00582-00137560-00137927": "that the different designers do", "iamgvnhEDhc-00583-00137928-00138102": "now yeah", "iamgvnhEDhc-00584-00138103-00138254": "and to to", "iamgvnhEDhc-00585-00138255-00138519": "maybe link to that is i'm thinking you", "iamgvnhEDhc-00586-00138520-00138678": "mentioned like sometimes", "iamgvnhEDhc-00587-00138679-00138871": "design is put into", "iamgvnhEDhc-00588-00138872-00139102": "the line of marketing or communication", "iamgvnhEDhc-00589-00139103-00139463": "or hr or whatever", "iamgvnhEDhc-00590-00139464-00139790": "there are different incentives in those", "iamgvnhEDhc-00591-00139791-00139895": "areas", "iamgvnhEDhc-00592-00139896-00140014": "and", "iamgvnhEDhc-00593-00140015-00140166": "so next to having a different language", "iamgvnhEDhc-00594-00140167-00140366": "there's a different incentive towards a", "iamgvnhEDhc-00595-00140367-00140575": "different kind of output", "iamgvnhEDhc-00596-00140576-00140759": "which i can assume", "iamgvnhEDhc-00597-00140760-00141047": "also doesn't contribute to", "iamgvnhEDhc-00598-00141048-00141263": "collaboration and efficiency across the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00599-00141264-00141439": "board", "iamgvnhEDhc-00600-00141440-00141702": "i think that's right and um", "iamgvnhEDhc-00601-00141703-00141935": "and i was thinking about", "iamgvnhEDhc-00602-00141936-00142239": "you know some specific examples on that", "iamgvnhEDhc-00603-00142240-00142399": "and um", "iamgvnhEDhc-00604-00142400-00142614": "i did some very interesting work on on", "iamgvnhEDhc-00605-00142615-00142799": "in fact a service design it was actually", "iamgvnhEDhc-00606-00142800-00143190": "began with a with customer experience it", "iamgvnhEDhc-00607-00143191-00143302": "was on", "iamgvnhEDhc-00608-00143303-00143671": "on prisoners who moved from going to", "iamgvnhEDhc-00609-00143672-00143951": "being apprehended by the police to being", "iamgvnhEDhc-00610-00143952-00144263": "released from jail", "iamgvnhEDhc-00611-00144264-00144439": "how many", "iamgvnhEDhc-00612-00144440-00144639": "government departments are involved in", "iamgvnhEDhc-00613-00144640-00145126": "that journey and and where are they", "iamgvnhEDhc-00614-00145127-00145311": "those department", "iamgvnhEDhc-00615-00145312-00145711": "personnel located in their organizations", "iamgvnhEDhc-00616-00145712-00145990": "and that journey we've crossed a very", "iamgvnhEDhc-00617-00145991-00146247": "large number in the in the um", "iamgvnhEDhc-00618-00146248-00146463": "sort of around 40 different government", "iamgvnhEDhc-00619-00146464-00146623": "departments", "iamgvnhEDhc-00620-00146624-00146847": "with different i.t systems with", "iamgvnhEDhc-00621-00146848-00147151": "different modes of categorizing a", "iamgvnhEDhc-00622-00147152-00147511": "specific customer with different um", "iamgvnhEDhc-00623-00147512-00147854": "ways of incentivizing the employees who", "iamgvnhEDhc-00624-00147855-00148031": "worked on that", "iamgvnhEDhc-00625-00148032-00148311": "prisoner customer journey etc", "iamgvnhEDhc-00626-00148312-00148383": "and", "iamgvnhEDhc-00627-00148384-00148623": "and each one and you can see things", "iamgvnhEDhc-00628-00148624-00148854": "coming into play like parts of it were", "iamgvnhEDhc-00629-00148855-00149111": "outsourced the logos were different on", "iamgvnhEDhc-00630-00149112-00149223": "uniform", "iamgvnhEDhc-00631-00149224-00149399": "right the way through", "iamgvnhEDhc-00632-00149400-00149631": "it was very very difficult to see a", "iamgvnhEDhc-00633-00149632-00149926": "clear journey for that person that was", "iamgvnhEDhc-00634-00149927-00150135": "of benefit to", "iamgvnhEDhc-00635-00150136-00150390": "well the person the prisoner but also", "iamgvnhEDhc-00636-00150391-00150639": "all the organizations involved in that", "iamgvnhEDhc-00637-00150640-00150807": "journey because it was desperately", "iamgvnhEDhc-00638-00150808-00151223": "frustrating for um people to try and", "iamgvnhEDhc-00639-00151224-00151414": "find who they were looking for in a", "iamgvnhEDhc-00640-00151415-00151639": "system that didn't accommodate that yeah", "iamgvnhEDhc-00641-00151640-00151854": "there's friction everywhere", "iamgvnhEDhc-00642-00151855-00152054": "correct and and uh", "iamgvnhEDhc-00643-00152055-00152366": "inefficiency and we we as customers we", "iamgvnhEDhc-00644-00152367-00152519": "experience this", "iamgvnhEDhc-00645-00152520-00152799": "daily like this is very nearby we", "iamgvnhEDhc-00646-00152800-00153014": "experience this like by being a customer", "iamgvnhEDhc-00647-00153015-00153254": "of a bank of any that's exactly right", "iamgvnhEDhc-00648-00153255-00153407": "yeah i collect those sorts of", "iamgvnhEDhc-00649-00153408-00153735": "experiences and there are plenty yeah", "iamgvnhEDhc-00650-00153736-00154031": "our work isn't done yet um for a long", "iamgvnhEDhc-00651-00154032-00154247": "time so", "iamgvnhEDhc-00652-00154248-00154551": "like if if most organizations aren't", "iamgvnhEDhc-00653-00154552-00154799": "organized in the way", "iamgvnhEDhc-00654-00154800-00155102": "around basically a service or journey", "iamgvnhEDhc-00655-00155103-00155343": "and they are still organized around in", "iamgvnhEDhc-00656-00155344-00155654": "my mindset a factory line and assembly", "iamgvnhEDhc-00657-00155655-00155887": "line which is", "iamgvnhEDhc-00658-00155888-00156183": "that transition seems to be like a", "iamgvnhEDhc-00659-00156184-00156287": "very", "iamgvnhEDhc-00660-00156288-00156575": "large leap they need to make", "iamgvnhEDhc-00661-00156576-00156831": "are there and i'm sure there are", "iamgvnhEDhc-00662-00156832-00157047": "ways to", "iamgvnhEDhc-00663-00157048-00157343": "to progress to make smaller steps to to", "iamgvnhEDhc-00664-00157344-00157590": "transition into this without having to", "iamgvnhEDhc-00665-00157591-00157887": "ask for that major leap right away well", "iamgvnhEDhc-00666-00157888-00158047": "yes um", "iamgvnhEDhc-00667-00158048-00158223": "i think there are a number of mistakes", "iamgvnhEDhc-00668-00158224-00158439": "that people make that they're right", "iamgvnhEDhc-00669-00158440-00158639": "because most people recognize that they", "iamgvnhEDhc-00670-00158640-00158951": "need to make a major leap", "iamgvnhEDhc-00671-00158952-00159135": "but then they think oh we'll make a", "iamgvnhEDhc-00672-00159136-00159526": "major leap and we'll copy spotify", "iamgvnhEDhc-00673-00159527-00159807": "but that is absolutely not possible", "iamgvnhEDhc-00674-00159808-00159999": "going back to your heritage point you", "iamgvnhEDhc-00675-00160000-00160271": "can't just pick up something and and do", "iamgvnhEDhc-00676-00160272-00160390": "it", "iamgvnhEDhc-00677-00160391-00160602": "there's there's", "iamgvnhEDhc-00678-00160603-00160878": "understandably at some level too little", "iamgvnhEDhc-00679-00160879-00161159": "reflection critical thinking", "iamgvnhEDhc-00680-00161160-00161399": "time to think through", "iamgvnhEDhc-00681-00161400-00161671": "what we need to change and too much", "iamgvnhEDhc-00682-00161672-00161935": "pressure to um do things differently", "iamgvnhEDhc-00683-00161936-00162119": "immediately with without having the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00684-00162120-00162375": "upfront conversations and discussions", "iamgvnhEDhc-00685-00162376-00162687": "and reflections on you know what is it", "iamgvnhEDhc-00686-00162688-00162863": "that we're looking at how much do we", "iamgvnhEDhc-00687-00162864-00163135": "need to change over what time period is", "iamgvnhEDhc-00688-00163136-00163343": "it actually feasible you know we don't", "iamgvnhEDhc-00689-00163344-00163543": "want to i mean people love jumping on", "iamgvnhEDhc-00690-00163544-00163838": "the latest bandwagon which is", "iamgvnhEDhc-00691-00163839-00164095": "again they sort of understandable but", "iamgvnhEDhc-00692-00164096-00164454": "frustrating and the um", "iamgvnhEDhc-00693-00164455-00164735": "your question are there small steps yes", "iamgvnhEDhc-00694-00164736-00164990": "yes there are if if we could encourage", "iamgvnhEDhc-00695-00164991-00165207": "people to be more reflective less", "iamgvnhEDhc-00696-00165208-00165359": "impatient", "iamgvnhEDhc-00697-00165360-00165711": "and you can see some very good examples", "iamgvnhEDhc-00698-00165712-00165823": "higher", "iamgvnhEDhc-00699-00165824-00166126": "the white goods chinese company", "iamgvnhEDhc-00700-00166127-00166326": "if you look at their progression from", "iamgvnhEDhc-00701-00166327-00166535": "1985", "iamgvnhEDhc-00702-00166536-00166695": "through to now", "iamgvnhEDhc-00703-00166696-00166871": "it's a classic", "iamgvnhEDhc-00704-00166872-00167135": "slow progression from a traditional", "iamgvnhEDhc-00705-00167136-00167471": "hierarchy pyramidic hierarchy to what", "iamgvnhEDhc-00706-00167472-00167687": "they're now calling i think the term is", "iamgvnhEDhc-00707-00167688-00167990": "a modular ecosystem of self-managing", "iamgvnhEDhc-00708-00167991-00168231": "teams around specific products and", "iamgvnhEDhc-00709-00168232-00168390": "services", "iamgvnhEDhc-00710-00168391-00168783": "incredibly well done over decades but", "iamgvnhEDhc-00711-00168784-00168878": "the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00712-00168879-00169102": "when i kept thinking to myself why is", "iamgvnhEDhc-00713-00169103-00169326": "this they've had the same chief", "iamgvnhEDhc-00714-00169327-00169702": "executive all that time", "iamgvnhEDhc-00715-00169703-00169975": "taking it very slowly having a clear", "iamgvnhEDhc-00716-00169976-00170295": "view responding carefully and then", "iamgvnhEDhc-00717-00170296-00170487": "looking at various other organizations", "iamgvnhEDhc-00718-00170488-00170814": "once i noticed that that longevity of", "iamgvnhEDhc-00719-00170815-00171078": "ceo the ones who are good at it of", "iamgvnhEDhc-00720-00171079-00171214": "making those", "iamgvnhEDhc-00721-00171215-00171502": "huge transformational", "iamgvnhEDhc-00722-00171503-00171759": "journeys not leaps", "iamgvnhEDhc-00723-00171760-00171926": "are the ones who've had very long", "iamgvnhEDhc-00724-00171927-00172383": "serving but very imaginative um", "iamgvnhEDhc-00725-00172384-00172502": "yeah", "iamgvnhEDhc-00726-00172503-00172726": "um there's another one i came across the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00727-00172727-00172926": "best buy guy i think he's called hugh", "iamgvnhEDhc-00728-00172927-00173271": "jolly who i just noticed yesterday um i", "iamgvnhEDhc-00729-00173272-00173519": "hadn't known i know best spy but i he's", "iamgvnhEDhc-00730-00173520-00173687": "just written a book", "iamgvnhEDhc-00731-00173688-00174014": "and then paul pollman unilever has taken", "iamgvnhEDhc-00732-00174015-00174271": "that organization through there are some", "iamgvnhEDhc-00733-00174272-00174495": "very good examples but you'll see that", "iamgvnhEDhc-00734-00174496-00174566": "it's", "iamgvnhEDhc-00735-00174567-00174878": "a lot of it is down to a ceo who can", "iamgvnhEDhc-00736-00174879-00175151": "manage if they need to the the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00737-00175152-00175359": "shareholders who get incredibly", "iamgvnhEDhc-00738-00175360-00175478": "impatient", "iamgvnhEDhc-00739-00175479-00175735": "look at dunno in that recent thing", "iamgvnhEDhc-00740-00175736-00176023": "um i don't if you know about dan owen", "iamgvnhEDhc-00741-00176024-00176231": "french dairy", "iamgvnhEDhc-00742-00176232-00176399": "foods company", "iamgvnhEDhc-00743-00176400-00176735": "their ceo was in on a sustainability", "iamgvnhEDhc-00744-00176736-00177047": "journey moving dunnon into being", "iamgvnhEDhc-00745-00177048-00177287": "net zero whatever the sustainability", "iamgvnhEDhc-00746-00177288-00177502": "path they were on the shareholders got", "iamgvnhEDhc-00747-00177503-00177751": "impatient and ousted him he wasn't", "iamgvnhEDhc-00748-00177752-00177926": "getting enough profitability quickly", "iamgvnhEDhc-00749-00177927-00178102": "enough", "iamgvnhEDhc-00750-00178103-00178487": "yeah and and um i think", "iamgvnhEDhc-00751-00178488-00178863": "if that's the core issue um", "iamgvnhEDhc-00752-00178864-00179078": "we could almost throw our hands up in", "iamgvnhEDhc-00753-00179079-00179326": "the air and say well there's nothing we", "iamgvnhEDhc-00754-00179327-00179551": "can change here like it's up to", "iamgvnhEDhc-00755-00179552-00179799": "leadership and to the ceo and", "iamgvnhEDhc-00756-00179800-00180054": "we are in a capitalist environment where", "iamgvnhEDhc-00757-00180055-00180302": "profit a short-term profit", "iamgvnhEDhc-00758-00180303-00180390": "uh", "iamgvnhEDhc-00759-00180391-00180543": "rules all", "iamgvnhEDhc-00760-00180544-00180678": "so", "iamgvnhEDhc-00761-00180679-00180863": "should we just uh", "iamgvnhEDhc-00762-00180864-00181078": "accept that this is the situation and", "iamgvnhEDhc-00763-00181079-00181487": "wait uh till the right ceo is appointed", "iamgvnhEDhc-00764-00181488-00181687": "right", "iamgvnhEDhc-00765-00181688-00181902": "sometimes i think that and then i think", "iamgvnhEDhc-00766-00181903-00182143": "no don't think that", "iamgvnhEDhc-00767-00182144-00182319": "i did write my blog this week it's", "iamgvnhEDhc-00768-00182320-00182614": "called um the right word on how do we", "iamgvnhEDhc-00769-00182615-00182854": "encourage", "iamgvnhEDhc-00770-00182855-00183111": "well the word in the blog is a question", "iamgvnhEDhc-00771-00183112-00183326": "about the word rebel", "iamgvnhEDhc-00772-00183327-00183495": "and there are two interesting", "iamgvnhEDhc-00773-00183496-00183831": "organizations um corporate rebels and", "iamgvnhEDhc-00774-00183832-00184151": "rebels at work which are asking sort of", "iamgvnhEDhc-00775-00184152-00184375": "those questions and there may be others", "iamgvnhEDhc-00776-00184376-00184543": "those are two that i know about that but", "iamgvnhEDhc-00777-00184544-00184775": "they both use the word rebel", "iamgvnhEDhc-00778-00184776-00185183": "and last week i was with a group", "iamgvnhEDhc-00779-00185184-00185343": "of leaders", "iamgvnhEDhc-00780-00185344-00185575": "or the week before i think um", "iamgvnhEDhc-00781-00185576-00185831": "a group of leaders senior leaders", "iamgvnhEDhc-00782-00185832-00186047": "and i said", "iamgvnhEDhc-00783-00186048-00186247": "if you and they were then you'll see it", "iamgvnhEDhc-00784-00186248-00186399": "in the reflected in the vlog they were", "iamgvnhEDhc-00785-00186400-00186583": "sort of frustrated by all these things", "iamgvnhEDhc-00786-00186584-00186726": "you're talking about", "iamgvnhEDhc-00787-00186727-00186878": "and i said well", "iamgvnhEDhc-00788-00186879-00187102": "you are the leaders what what are you", "iamgvnhEDhc-00789-00187103-00187326": "going to do", "iamgvnhEDhc-00790-00187327-00187559": "and they said are you inciting us to", "iamgvnhEDhc-00791-00187560-00187750": "rebellion", "iamgvnhEDhc-00792-00187751-00187887": "and", "iamgvnhEDhc-00793-00187888-00188111": "and i thought well i'm not really i'm", "iamgvnhEDhc-00794-00188112-00188335": "just asking them", "iamgvnhEDhc-00795-00188336-00188526": "if they're the leaders and they're", "iamgvnhEDhc-00796-00188527-00188823": "frustrated what is their responsibility", "iamgvnhEDhc-00797-00188824-00189023": "and what actions are they going to take", "iamgvnhEDhc-00798-00189024-00189263": "to relieve their frustration and benefit", "iamgvnhEDhc-00799-00189264-00189454": "the organization", "iamgvnhEDhc-00800-00189455-00189719": "and i'm still i the blog starts to ask", "iamgvnhEDhc-00801-00189720-00189887": "that question and a couple of people", "iamgvnhEDhc-00802-00189888-00190078": "have thrown in comments i still don't", "iamgvnhEDhc-00803-00190079-00190278": "know the answer to that", "iamgvnhEDhc-00804-00190279-00190350": "um", "iamgvnhEDhc-00805-00190351-00190438": "but", "iamgvnhEDhc-00806-00190439-00190647": "probably there isn't like an answer in", "iamgvnhEDhc-00807-00190648-00190847": "any event but the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00808-00190848-00191063": "i think there's a lot of societal", "iamgvnhEDhc-00809-00191064-00191311": "pressure and organizations are very good", "iamgvnhEDhc-00810-00191312-00191559": "at trying to", "iamgvnhEDhc-00811-00191560-00191814": "encourage people to conform to what they", "iamgvnhEDhc-00812-00191815-00192159": "think is a good corporate citizen", "iamgvnhEDhc-00813-00192160-00192447": "and so as soon as they see someone who's", "iamgvnhEDhc-00814-00192448-00192726": "outside of that mold no matter how many", "iamgvnhEDhc-00815-00192727-00192935": "times they say we want diversity", "iamgvnhEDhc-00816-00192936-00193175": "inclusion and equality there's a massive", "iamgvnhEDhc-00817-00193176-00193431": "disconnect you know diversity and", "iamgvnhEDhc-00818-00193432-00193614": "inclusion doesn't necessarily include", "iamgvnhEDhc-00819-00193615-00193726": "the people you don't want in the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00820-00193727-00193911": "organization", "iamgvnhEDhc-00821-00193912-00194175": "it's very very interesting", "iamgvnhEDhc-00822-00194176-00194366": "um i don't", "iamgvnhEDhc-00823-00194367-00194750": "i think there's quite a lot of", "iamgvnhEDhc-00824-00194751-00195071": "hope in the smaller seed organizations", "iamgvnhEDhc-00825-00195072-00195295": "i'm doing some work currently with", "iamgvnhEDhc-00826-00195296-00195487": "tech startups", "iamgvnhEDhc-00827-00195488-00195871": "and and how they're setting about things", "iamgvnhEDhc-00828-00195872-00196087": "i i think there are ways of changing", "iamgvnhEDhc-00829-00196088-00196223": "things i don't need think we need to", "iamgvnhEDhc-00830-00196224-00196431": "feel utterly despondent the whole time", "iamgvnhEDhc-00831-00196432-00196687": "but it is quite a heavy", "iamgvnhEDhc-00832-00196688-00196935": "challenge and what you mentioned there", "iamgvnhEDhc-00833-00196936-00197190": "is might might be the thing where we can", "iamgvnhEDhc-00834-00197191-00197447": "find the most hope that you have to", "iamgvnhEDhc-00835-00197448-00197678": "take into account the heritage of your", "iamgvnhEDhc-00836-00197679-00197838": "organization and the type of your", "iamgvnhEDhc-00837-00197839-00197990": "organization so", "iamgvnhEDhc-00838-00197991-00198311": "if you are a service designer and you", "iamgvnhEDhc-00839-00198312-00198623": "are stuck in the it department and their", "iamgvnhEDhc-00840-00198624-00198935": "organization is 70 000 people big", "iamgvnhEDhc-00841-00198936-00199102": "don't expect that things will be", "iamgvnhEDhc-00842-00199103-00199335": "different next year or in two years or", "iamgvnhEDhc-00843-00199336-00199519": "in three years well if you are at a", "iamgvnhEDhc-00844-00199520-00199838": "small start-up or a family-run business", "iamgvnhEDhc-00845-00199839-00200078": "you might be able to actually", "iamgvnhEDhc-00846-00200079-00200278": "create significant change and change the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00847-00200279-00200575": "situation in a much shorter time so", "iamgvnhEDhc-00848-00200576-00200799": "uh i think you mentioned reflection it", "iamgvnhEDhc-00849-00200800-00201063": "also also comes down to", "iamgvnhEDhc-00850-00201064-00201359": "what do you want as a professional", "iamgvnhEDhc-00851-00201360-00201583": "and how patient are you right", "iamgvnhEDhc-00852-00201584-00201911": "yes it's your patience and again", "iamgvnhEDhc-00853-00201912-00202063": "many years ago but i was heavily", "iamgvnhEDhc-00854-00202064-00202223": "influenced by it i read a book called", "iamgvnhEDhc-00855-00202224-00202471": "the tempered radical", "iamgvnhEDhc-00856-00202472-00202623": "and it's about how", "iamgvnhEDhc-00857-00202624-00202959": "as one person in an organization can", "iamgvnhEDhc-00858-00202960-00203319": "make a huge difference if they are very", "iamgvnhEDhc-00859-00203320-00203431": "patient", "iamgvnhEDhc-00860-00203432-00203711": "and just keep nibbling away at it and", "iamgvnhEDhc-00861-00203712-00203975": "don't get spat out by the organization", "iamgvnhEDhc-00862-00203976-00204326": "and aren't too vocal from the um", "iamgvnhEDhc-00863-00204327-00204583": "from their own", "iamgvnhEDhc-00864-00204584-00204663": "and", "iamgvnhEDhc-00865-00204664-00204934": "and it takes a certain amount of bravery", "iamgvnhEDhc-00866-00204935-00205134": "but one of the examples in the in the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00867-00205135-00205246": "book was", "iamgvnhEDhc-00868-00205248-00205527": "um this was eight years ago so you know", "iamgvnhEDhc-00869-00205528-00205758": "be aware of this example that there was", "iamgvnhEDhc-00870-00205759-00205998": "one black guy who was a recruiter and he", "iamgvnhEDhc-00871-00206000-00206223": "was the only black guy at that time in", "iamgvnhEDhc-00872-00206223-00206510": "the hr department and he noticed it's a", "iamgvnhEDhc-00873-00206511-00206831": "very white organization and he made it", "iamgvnhEDhc-00874-00206832-00207014": "his", "iamgvnhEDhc-00875-00207015-00207334": "sort of mission as a recruiter to get", "iamgvnhEDhc-00876-00207335-00207551": "more people black people into the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00877-00207552-00207894": "organization and just by dinder from his", "iamgvnhEDhc-00878-00207896-00208014": "job", "iamgvnhEDhc-00879-00208015-00208342": "selecting types of people who gave a", "iamgvnhEDhc-00880-00208344-00208471": "better mix", "iamgvnhEDhc-00881-00208471-00208775": "he managed to show that i've increased", "iamgvnhEDhc-00882-00208776-00209062": "the diversity and then people started to", "iamgvnhEDhc-00883-00209063-00209358": "notice what he was doing and because of", "iamgvnhEDhc-00884-00209359-00209631": "that time by that stage there was a sort", "iamgvnhEDhc-00885-00209632-00209806": "of beginning to be a groundswell of we", "iamgvnhEDhc-00886-00209807-00210015": "must be more diverse he was able to", "iamgvnhEDhc-00887-00210016-00210239": "capitalize on that wave and now he's", "iamgvnhEDhc-00888-00210240-00210519": "very senior in you know the diversity", "iamgvnhEDhc-00889-00210519-00210767": "and recruitment of um different", "iamgvnhEDhc-00890-00210767-00210967": "individuals and inclusion what have you", "iamgvnhEDhc-00891-00210967-00211142": "and and so", "iamgvnhEDhc-00892-00211144-00211534": "your method of changing the organization", "iamgvnhEDhc-00893-00211535-00211775": "which is picked up in the every which is", "iamgvnhEDhc-00894-00211776-00211958": "why this is such an incredibly", "iamgvnhEDhc-00895-00211959-00212142": "interesting book the dave eggers one i", "iamgvnhEDhc-00896-00212144-00212246": "mentioned", "iamgvnhEDhc-00897-00212248-00212519": "the bit i'm out now i'm not finishing it", "iamgvnhEDhc-00898-00212519-00212815": "is shall i be an internal rebel and try", "iamgvnhEDhc-00899-00212816-00213039": "and bring down the organization from the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00900-00213040-00213455": "inside or shall i be an external", "iamgvnhEDhc-00901-00213456-00213742": "politician and try and bring it down", "iamgvnhEDhc-00902-00213744-00214079": "from external forces", "iamgvnhEDhc-00903-00214080-00214167": "and", "iamgvnhEDhc-00904-00214167-00214334": "because what she's trying to do the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00905-00214335-00214551": "prototype main protagonist is bring down", "iamgvnhEDhc-00906-00214552-00214782": "this massive tech firm", "iamgvnhEDhc-00907-00214783-00214951": "for various reasons which are well", "iamgvnhEDhc-00908-00214952-00215182": "explained in the book but that is the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00909-00215183-00215439": "kind of dilemma if you want to change", "iamgvnhEDhc-00910-00215440-00215694": "things what is your method of doing it", "iamgvnhEDhc-00911-00215696-00215951": "and in fact the discussion", "iamgvnhEDhc-00912-00215952-00216294": "i was reading in the book yesterday was", "iamgvnhEDhc-00913-00216296-00216575": "she's talking to a fellow sort of um", "iamgvnhEDhc-00914-00216576-00216742": "rebel", "iamgvnhEDhc-00915-00216744-00217015": "she's very impatient he said shall we", "iamgvnhEDhc-00916-00217016-00217327": "just take more time over this", "iamgvnhEDhc-00917-00217328-00217598": "and and you've got that wonderful", "iamgvnhEDhc-00918-00217600-00217903": "discussion of how you become a rebel in", "iamgvnhEDhc-00919-00217904-00218110": "an organization", "iamgvnhEDhc-00920-00218111-00218431": "in all as a all as a well-told fiction", "iamgvnhEDhc-00921-00218432-00218598": "although my guess is i don't know where", "iamgvnhEDhc-00922-00218600-00218831": "dave vegas has worked this he has seen", "iamgvnhEDhc-00923-00218832-00219055": "this all in day-to-day operation in a", "iamgvnhEDhc-00924-00219056-00219319": "real organization yeah", "iamgvnhEDhc-00925-00219319-00219455": "um", "iamgvnhEDhc-00926-00219456-00219655": "i want to circle back quickly to you", "iamgvnhEDhc-00927-00219656-00219846": "mentioned groundswell and i think that's", "iamgvnhEDhc-00928-00219848-00220031": "an interesting term and something that", "iamgvnhEDhc-00929-00220032-00220263": "i've also been uh seeing within", "iamgvnhEDhc-00930-00220264-00220439": "organizations so if you focus on the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00931-00220440-00220687": "people who are trying to change things", "iamgvnhEDhc-00932-00220688-00220863": "things from the inside", "iamgvnhEDhc-00933-00220864-00221158": "you you see things like uh", "iamgvnhEDhc-00934-00221159-00221391": "people starting a movement like forming", "iamgvnhEDhc-00935-00221392-00221527": "bonds", "iamgvnhEDhc-00936-00221528-00221831": "slowly but surely creating a groundswell", "iamgvnhEDhc-00937-00221832-00222158": "i'm interested in your take on", "iamgvnhEDhc-00938-00222159-00222342": "what i what i've seen is that those", "iamgvnhEDhc-00939-00222344-00222606": "ground swells reach a certain level", "iamgvnhEDhc-00940-00222607-00222879": "they reach a certain uh passion people", "iamgvnhEDhc-00941-00222880-00223134": "who with the same energy find each other", "iamgvnhEDhc-00942-00223135-00223287": "and then", "iamgvnhEDhc-00943-00223288-00223423": "they reach a level where the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00944-00223423-00223663": "organization starts to", "iamgvnhEDhc-00945-00223664-00223855": "the organization starts to pull them", "iamgvnhEDhc-00946-00223856-00223975": "back into", "iamgvnhEDhc-00947-00223976-00224103": "what is the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00948-00224104-00224287": "equilibrium", "iamgvnhEDhc-00949-00224288-00224455": "that's the moment i think leadership", "iamgvnhEDhc-00950-00224456-00224679": "needs to step in or i'm curious what", "iamgvnhEDhc-00951-00224680-00224942": "your experience is with with", "iamgvnhEDhc-00952-00224944-00225182": "with those kind of situations", "iamgvnhEDhc-00953-00225183-00225439": "yes i completely agree with you and i", "iamgvnhEDhc-00954-00225440-00225703": "have a nice little slide", "iamgvnhEDhc-00955-00225704-00225846": "written a", "iamgvnhEDhc-00956-00225848-00225951": "graphic", "iamgvnhEDhc-00957-00225952-00226198": "developed by a woman called margaret", "iamgvnhEDhc-00958-00226200-00226319": "hager", "iamgvnhEDhc-00959-00226319-00226606": "who runs open law blog and she's trying", "iamgvnhEDhc-00960-00226607-00226846": "to change the way the legal profession", "iamgvnhEDhc-00961-00226848-00227055": "is designed", "iamgvnhEDhc-00962-00227056-00227287": "or open law she writes a blog", "iamgvnhEDhc-00963-00227288-00227382": "and", "iamgvnhEDhc-00964-00227383-00227694": "and she's got a very compelling case for", "iamgvnhEDhc-00965-00227696-00227934": "building a movement", "iamgvnhEDhc-00966-00227935-00228087": "as you've said", "iamgvnhEDhc-00967-00228088-00228206": "and then", "iamgvnhEDhc-00968-00228207-00228431": "getting a mandate", "iamgvnhEDhc-00969-00228432-00228679": "and you need both you need a combination", "iamgvnhEDhc-00970-00228680-00228967": "of mandate and movement", "iamgvnhEDhc-00971-00228967-00229039": "and", "iamgvnhEDhc-00972-00229040-00229134": "what's", "iamgvnhEDhc-00973-00229135-00229303": "in the book that i've just is going to", "iamgvnhEDhc-00974-00229304-00229623": "be published in january i've got a small", "iamgvnhEDhc-00975-00229623-00229910": "case study of google and i think also", "iamgvnhEDhc-00976-00229911-00230015": "amazon", "iamgvnhEDhc-00977-00230016-00230319": "of and their relationship to union", "iamgvnhEDhc-00978-00230319-00230639": "organization in their organizations", "iamgvnhEDhc-00979-00230640-00230919": "and in both those cases there's been a", "iamgvnhEDhc-00980-00230919-00231187": "movement towards", "iamgvnhEDhc-00981-00231188-00231558": "unionization or labor um", "iamgvnhEDhc-00982-00231559-00231831": "you know collectivity", "iamgvnhEDhc-00983-00231832-00232155": "but in both cases they couldn't get the", "iamgvnhEDhc-00984-00232156-00232494": "organizational leadership mandate", "iamgvnhEDhc-00985-00232496-00232782": "however they then got", "iamgvnhEDhc-00986-00232783-00232934": "external", "iamgvnhEDhc-00987-00232935-00233198": "um legal representation and what have", "iamgvnhEDhc-00988-00233200-00233271": "you", "iamgvnhEDhc-00989-00233271-00233510": "both organizations", "iamgvnhEDhc-00990-00233511-00233815": "are google has already now got it's not", "iamgvnhEDhc-00991-00233816-00234127": "a union but it is a labor collective", "iamgvnhEDhc-00992-00234128-00234398": "which management is recognizing", "iamgvnhEDhc-00993-00234400-00234655": "and amazon the case is i think still", "iamgvnhEDhc-00994-00234656-00234815": "going through but they're very very", "iamgvnhEDhc-00995-00234816-00235079": "close now to getting union recognition", "iamgvnhEDhc-00996-00235080-00235358": "from from the monday so so they've", "iamgvnhEDhc-00997-00235359-00235631": "over time you can get the mandate", "iamgvnhEDhc-00998-00235632-00235846": "because leaders do eventually see they", "iamgvnhEDhc-00999-00235848-00236127": "may have to change their minds", "iamgvnhEDhc-01000-00236128-00236342": "um and then if you can get one or two", "iamgvnhEDhc-01001-00236344-00236591": "leaders who are supportive and then work", "iamgvnhEDhc-01002-00236592-00236775": "with that and that's", "iamgvnhEDhc-01003-00236776-00236975": "in the odeal blog that you mentioned", "iamgvnhEDhc-01004-00236976-00237287": "that i've um writing", "iamgvnhEDhc-01005-00237288-00237487": "does that's the one of the pieces i've", "iamgvnhEDhc-01006-00237488-00237687": "taken up we've we're building a movement", "iamgvnhEDhc-01007-00237688-00237910": "we need to get the mandate", "iamgvnhEDhc-01008-00237911-00238006": "and the", "iamgvnhEDhc-01009-00238007-00238342": "in the last the blog three the two", "iamgvnhEDhc-01010-00238344-00238494": "leaders who she thinks she'll get the", "iamgvnhEDhc-01011-00238496-00238687": "mandate from are", "iamgvnhEDhc-01012-00238688-00238846": "mentioned", "iamgvnhEDhc-01013-00238848-00239079": "um so the question is now i'm writing", "iamgvnhEDhc-01014-00239080-00239327": "the fourth blog is does she get the", "iamgvnhEDhc-01015-00239328-00239567": "mandate or not well what yeah the", "iamgvnhEDhc-01016-00239567-00239742": "question is what happens usually and i", "iamgvnhEDhc-01017-00239744-00239958": "think it's not um", "iamgvnhEDhc-01018-00239959-00240167": "that easy because", "iamgvnhEDhc-01019-00240167-00240558": "again if we come back to incentives", "iamgvnhEDhc-01020-00240559-00240823": "most leadership", "iamgvnhEDhc-01021-00240823-00241079": "doesn't have the incentive to", "iamgvnhEDhc-01022-00241080-00241375": "uh create change uh most leadership", "iamgvnhEDhc-01023-00241376-00241591": "isn't about leadership at all and i'm", "iamgvnhEDhc-01024-00241592-00241767": "generalizing here and sorry for the", "iamgvnhEDhc-01025-00241767-00241998": "leaders or the managers who are leaders", "iamgvnhEDhc-01026-00242000-00242175": "but most leaders are managers not", "iamgvnhEDhc-01027-00242176-00242455": "leaders and then you come into taking", "iamgvnhEDhc-01028-00242456-00242646": "things about courage bravery like you", "iamgvnhEDhc-01029-00242648-00242846": "mentioned um", "iamgvnhEDhc-01030-00242848-00243134": "but it is about finding uh those right", "iamgvnhEDhc-01031-00243135-00243230": "uh", "iamgvnhEDhc-01032-00243231-00243487": "leaders within your organization and", "iamgvnhEDhc-01033-00243488-00243655": "one more thing to add to this i think", "iamgvnhEDhc-01034-00243656-00243758": "the", "iamgvnhEDhc-01035-00243759-00243958": "um the message i'm getting out of this", "iamgvnhEDhc-01036-00243959-00244215": "story is", "iamgvnhEDhc-01037-00244216-00244406": "you have to do it like if you're a", "iamgvnhEDhc-01038-00244407-00244591": "service designer feeling isolated or", "iamgvnhEDhc-01039-00244592-00244758": "feeling siloed", "iamgvnhEDhc-01040-00244759-00244967": "uh the change has to start with you", "iamgvnhEDhc-01041-00244967-00245255": "don't wait uh or don't hope till that", "iamgvnhEDhc-01042-00245256-00245534": "ceo with a vision and a", "iamgvnhEDhc-01043-00245535-00245775": "longevity within the organization comes", "iamgvnhEDhc-01044-00245776-00246158": "in it starts it has to start with you", "iamgvnhEDhc-01045-00246159-00246358": "i think that's a very powerful message", "iamgvnhEDhc-01046-00246359-00246551": "and i completely believe it and that's", "iamgvnhEDhc-01047-00246552-00246839": "what i am always urging people to do", "iamgvnhEDhc-01048-00246840-00247087": "what are you going to do", "iamgvnhEDhc-01049-00247088-00247287": "and you can see it i mean in my street", "iamgvnhEDhc-01050-00247288-00247503": "there's a lot of litter", "iamgvnhEDhc-01051-00247504-00247767": "and um so i'm going out every day with", "iamgvnhEDhc-01052-00247767-00248030": "my litter picker and picking it up and", "iamgvnhEDhc-01053-00248031-00248191": "and the neighbors are saying oh good for", "iamgvnhEDhc-01054-00248192-00248358": "you you're picking up litter and i think", "iamgvnhEDhc-01055-00248359-00248534": "well why aren't they picking up litter", "iamgvnhEDhc-01056-00248535-00248758": "to them", "iamgvnhEDhc-01057-00248759-00248887": "who knows whether they're the ones", "iamgvnhEDhc-01058-00248888-00249134": "dropping it but but each", "iamgvnhEDhc-01059-00249135-00249439": "action does begin with somebody having", "iamgvnhEDhc-01060-00249440-00249542": "that", "iamgvnhEDhc-01061-00249544-00249775": "will essentially and sometimes it takes", "iamgvnhEDhc-01062-00249776-00250051": "courage but sometimes it's just i take", "iamgvnhEDhc-01063-00250052-00250215": "responsibility", "iamgvnhEDhc-01064-00250216-00250439": "to make a small difference", "iamgvnhEDhc-01065-00250440-00250710": "and it can be very small but", "iamgvnhEDhc-01066-00250711-00250942": "i also believe that a small difference", "iamgvnhEDhc-01067-00250944-00251071": "can have", "iamgvnhEDhc-01068-00251071-00251342": "huge unknown implications", "iamgvnhEDhc-01069-00251344-00251494": "into the future it's sort of like", "iamgvnhEDhc-01070-00251496-00251655": "throwing you know the ripple effect or", "iamgvnhEDhc-01071-00251656-00251839": "the butterfly wing or any of those", "iamgvnhEDhc-01072-00251840-00252055": "things you don't necessarily see the", "iamgvnhEDhc-01073-00252056-00252382": "response immediately", "iamgvnhEDhc-01074-00252383-00252534": "and", "iamgvnhEDhc-01075-00252535-00252727": "but it does take", "iamgvnhEDhc-01076-00252728-00252951": "a the will and be", "iamgvnhEDhc-01077-00252952-00253158": "a certain amount of organizational", "iamgvnhEDhc-01078-00253159-00253358": "courage because in an organization if", "iamgvnhEDhc-01079-00253359-00253591": "you're worried about losing your job if", "iamgvnhEDhc-01080-00253592-00253751": "you're worried about", "iamgvnhEDhc-01081-00253752-00253863": "what your", "iamgvnhEDhc-01082-00253864-00254094": "co-workers will say about you if you're", "iamgvnhEDhc-01083-00254096-00254263": "worried that you'll get", "iamgvnhEDhc-01084-00254264-00254503": "a poor performance review", "iamgvnhEDhc-01085-00254504-00254663": "etc", "iamgvnhEDhc-01086-00254664-00254863": "then it's going to be much harder for", "iamgvnhEDhc-01087-00254864-00255087": "you and you need to form some form of", "iamgvnhEDhc-01088-00255088-00255246": "support group", "iamgvnhEDhc-01089-00255248-00255471": "i i did write another blogger called um", "iamgvnhEDhc-01090-00255471-00255630": "brave design", "iamgvnhEDhc-01091-00255631-00255998": "um about how you could actually get in", "iamgvnhEDhc-01092-00256000-00256215": "your point about incentives is really", "iamgvnhEDhc-01093-00256216-00256455": "well made the right incentives to", "iamgvnhEDhc-01094-00256456-00256606": "encourage", "iamgvnhEDhc-01095-00256607-00256982": "measured bravery not mad risk-taking but", "iamgvnhEDhc-01096-00256983-00257246": "the you know sensible bravery that is is", "iamgvnhEDhc-01097-00257248-00257510": "challenging and respected and um there", "iamgvnhEDhc-01098-00257511-00257767": "are forums for it and so on", "iamgvnhEDhc-01099-00257767-00257958": "i'm thinking while you're", "iamgvnhEDhc-01100-00257959-00258215": "sharing this um", "iamgvnhEDhc-01101-00258216-00258334": "so", "iamgvnhEDhc-01102-00258335-00258503": "if we go back to the situation you're a", "iamgvnhEDhc-01103-00258504-00258758": "service designer you're too isolated you", "iamgvnhEDhc-01104-00258759-00258958": "see that you need to connect with other", "iamgvnhEDhc-01105-00258959-00259223": "design disciplines other disciplines uh", "iamgvnhEDhc-01106-00259223-00259487": "within the organization to work from a", "iamgvnhEDhc-01107-00259488-00259671": "service perspective rather than a", "iamgvnhEDhc-01108-00259671-00259823": "product perspective", "iamgvnhEDhc-01109-00259823-00260071": "um and you see the opportunity to i", "iamgvnhEDhc-01110-00260071-00260230": "don't know create a community of", "iamgvnhEDhc-01111-00260231-00260558": "practice or create bonds", "iamgvnhEDhc-01112-00260559-00260830": "one you should do it but two i think you", "iamgvnhEDhc-01113-00260831-00261079": "should have the conversation with your", "iamgvnhEDhc-01114-00261080-00261223": "direct", "iamgvnhEDhc-01115-00261223-00261367": "report which", "iamgvnhEDhc-01116-00261367-00261671": "boss manager whoever you're reporting to", "iamgvnhEDhc-01117-00261671-00261951": "and have the conversation about", "iamgvnhEDhc-01118-00261952-00262167": "where you share i think i'm thinking", "iamgvnhEDhc-01119-00262168-00262343": "about starting this community i think", "iamgvnhEDhc-01120-00262344-00262703": "this will benefit the organization", "iamgvnhEDhc-01121-00262704-00262951": "would i be appreciated", "iamgvnhEDhc-01122-00262952-00263247": "when i do that because um coming back to", "iamgvnhEDhc-01123-00263248-00263543": "the incentives you you want people to", "iamgvnhEDhc-01124-00263544-00263895": "recognize that this is the right step", "iamgvnhEDhc-01125-00263896-00264110": "for the organization rather than it's", "iamgvnhEDhc-01126-00264111-00264343": "something that it's a passion project", "iamgvnhEDhc-01127-00264344-00264447": "for you", "iamgvnhEDhc-01128-00264448-00264847": "so i think the conversation is is key i", "iamgvnhEDhc-01129-00264848-00265063": "think that's a really good point and", "iamgvnhEDhc-01130-00265064-00265406": "coaching the conversation in a way that", "iamgvnhEDhc-01131-00265407-00265671": "shows the organizational benefits not", "iamgvnhEDhc-01132-00265672-00266039": "the benefits to you", "iamgvnhEDhc-01133-00266040-00266247": "and one of the one of the successes i", "iamgvnhEDhc-01134-00266248-00266534": "had in um one of the organizations i was", "iamgvnhEDhc-01135-00266535-00266758": "in we at that point employed a lot of", "iamgvnhEDhc-01136-00266759-00267006": "external consultants", "iamgvnhEDhc-01137-00267007-00267310": "and i've i felt that the to do design", "iamgvnhEDhc-01138-00267311-00267415": "work", "iamgvnhEDhc-01139-00267416-00267623": "they were all using different languages", "iamgvnhEDhc-01140-00267624-00267847": "and methodologies and models and all the", "iamgvnhEDhc-01141-00267848-00267951": "rest of it", "iamgvnhEDhc-01142-00267952-00268167": "and uh and i said i think we need to", "iamgvnhEDhc-01143-00268168-00268463": "encourage the consultants to meet even", "iamgvnhEDhc-01144-00268464-00268543": "though they're from different", "iamgvnhEDhc-01145-00268544-00268743": "organizations you know the big five", "iamgvnhEDhc-01146-00268744-00268958": "consulting organization", "iamgvnhEDhc-01147-00268959-00269134": "and that met", "iamgvnhEDhc-01148-00269135-00269319": "and and have the discussion about why", "iamgvnhEDhc-01149-00269320-00269479": "they're using different languages would", "iamgvnhEDhc-01150-00269480-00269647": "it be beneficial for them to use the", "iamgvnhEDhc-01151-00269648-00269958": "same language could they um know what", "iamgvnhEDhc-01152-00269959-00270134": "each other was doing in the organization", "iamgvnhEDhc-01153-00270135-00270334": "without compromising their competitive", "iamgvnhEDhc-01154-00270335-00270534": "position because it would be we were", "iamgvnhEDhc-01155-00270535-00270710": "paying them it would benefit the", "iamgvnhEDhc-01156-00270711-00270910": "organization", "iamgvnhEDhc-01157-00270911-00271215": "and that meant that met with huge", "iamgvnhEDhc-01158-00271216-00271391": "resistance they said you can't get", "iamgvnhEDhc-01159-00271392-00271591": "competitor firms in the same room", "iamgvnhEDhc-01160-00271592-00271903": "discussing the same topic blah blah blah", "iamgvnhEDhc-01161-00271904-00272079": "and i said well", "iamgvnhEDhc-01162-00272080-00272287": "we're going to lose a lot of benefit if", "iamgvnhEDhc-01163-00272288-00272519": "we don't let me just try it once and", "iamgvnhEDhc-01164-00272520-00272751": "we'll see what happens", "iamgvnhEDhc-01165-00272752-00272927": "anyway to cut a long story short because", "iamgvnhEDhc-01166-00272928-00273158": "that took ages and ages to kind of get", "iamgvnhEDhc-01167-00273159-00273247": "the", "iamgvnhEDhc-01168-00273248-00273503": "go ahead um", "iamgvnhEDhc-01169-00273504-00273695": "we had all the consultants in the room", "iamgvnhEDhc-01170-00273696-00273871": "different organizations from the big", "iamgvnhEDhc-01171-00273872-00274095": "five consulting companies outlined the", "iamgvnhEDhc-01172-00274096-00274239": "problem", "iamgvnhEDhc-01173-00274240-00274503": "they all loved the discussion they could", "iamgvnhEDhc-01174-00274504-00274751": "immediately see the benefit if they", "iamgvnhEDhc-01175-00274752-00274982": "started to work without compromising", "iamgvnhEDhc-01176-00274983-00275191": "their competitiveness or giving away any", "iamgvnhEDhc-01177-00275192-00275391": "secrets or anything into the same", "iamgvnhEDhc-01178-00275392-00275575": "language and methodology and what have", "iamgvnhEDhc-01179-00275576-00275751": "you and it would benefit not just them", "iamgvnhEDhc-01180-00275752-00276095": "but us as the clients and the upshot of", "iamgvnhEDhc-01181-00276096-00276319": "that was that we had written into", "iamgvnhEDhc-01182-00276320-00276424": "subsequent um", "iamgvnhEDhc-01183-00276425-00276575": "[Music]", "iamgvnhEDhc-01184-00276576-00276719": "service level agreements with these", "iamgvnhEDhc-01185-00276720-00276895": "consulting companies that they must use", "iamgvnhEDhc-01186-00276896-00277079": "the same language and terminology and", "iamgvnhEDhc-01187-00277080-00277287": "methodologies", "iamgvnhEDhc-01188-00277288-00277534": "and i think if you can prove which saved", "iamgvnhEDhc-01189-00277535-00277679": "a lot of money then and a lot of", "iamgvnhEDhc-01190-00277680-00277934": "confusion and what have you i think that", "iamgvnhEDhc-01191-00277935-00278134": "if you can prove an organizational", "iamgvnhEDhc-01192-00278135-00278303": "benefit you know and all service", "iamgvnhEDhc-01193-00278304-00278543": "designers have a kind of giant benefits", "iamgvnhEDhc-01194-00278544-00278630": "list", "iamgvnhEDhc-01195-00278631-00278839": "or project managers what benefits are we", "iamgvnhEDhc-01196-00278840-00279071": "going to realize if you couch that in", "iamgvnhEDhc-01197-00279072-00279151": "your", "iamgvnhEDhc-01198-00279152-00279375": "i want to start a movement here are the", "iamgvnhEDhc-01199-00279376-00279591": "organizational benefits", "iamgvnhEDhc-01200-00279592-00279847": "you might well get support", "iamgvnhEDhc-01201-00279848-00280103": "the the thing is what you then hit is so", "iamgvnhEDhc-01202-00280104-00280279": "long as it doesn't take any time off the", "iamgvnhEDhc-01203-00280280-00280439": "job", "iamgvnhEDhc-01204-00280440-00280527": "um", "iamgvnhEDhc-01205-00280528-00280630": "and that", "iamgvnhEDhc-01206-00280631-00280815": "that can also be a bit of a stumbling", "iamgvnhEDhc-01207-00280816-00280975": "block but it doesn't need to take time", "iamgvnhEDhc-01208-00280976-00281223": "off the job because you can have the", "iamgvnhEDhc-01209-00281224-00281482": "conversations kind of within the", "iamgvnhEDhc-01210-00281483-00281758": "job it doesn't need to be hugely", "iamgvnhEDhc-01211-00281759-00282006": "initially intensive while you're just", "iamgvnhEDhc-01212-00282007-00282255": "sounding things out and particularly now", "iamgvnhEDhc-01213-00282256-00282510": "we're all on slack or teams or any of", "iamgvnhEDhc-01214-00282511-00282599": "these", "iamgvnhEDhc-01215-00282600-00282895": "collaborative things", "iamgvnhEDhc-01216-00282896-00283287": "i the the objection of the fact that we", "iamgvnhEDhc-01217-00283288-00283391": "that", "iamgvnhEDhc-01218-00283392-00283591": "operation needs to keep running uh", "iamgvnhEDhc-01219-00283592-00283830": "that's that's like the classic one and i", "iamgvnhEDhc-01220-00283831-00284015": "don't think we'll have enough time to", "iamgvnhEDhc-01221-00284016-00284254": "dig into that uh today but", "iamgvnhEDhc-01222-00284255-00284487": "one thing um", "iamgvnhEDhc-01223-00284488-00284671": "that inspired me while you were sharing", "iamgvnhEDhc-01224-00284672-00284879": "the story about the big five is", "iamgvnhEDhc-01225-00284880-00285071": "um", "iamgvnhEDhc-01226-00285072-00285367": "with every step you take uh", "iamgvnhEDhc-01227-00285368-00285503": "to", "iamgvnhEDhc-01228-00285504-00285727": "nudge the organization in a different", "iamgvnhEDhc-01229-00285728-00285934": "direction i think you should also be", "iamgvnhEDhc-01230-00285935-00286151": "thinking about how to", "iamgvnhEDhc-01231-00286152-00286510": "embed this into the existing structure", "iamgvnhEDhc-01232-00286511-00286679": "so that something", "iamgvnhEDhc-01233-00286680-00286839": "actually sticks", "iamgvnhEDhc-01234-00286840-00287082": "if you're gone and i think that's", "iamgvnhEDhc-01235-00287083-00287358": "um often overseen and i'm curious if you", "iamgvnhEDhc-01236-00287359-00287567": "also see the need for that so if we", "iamgvnhEDhc-01237-00287568-00287751": "start a movement if we start a community", "iamgvnhEDhc-01238-00287752-00287999": "or even a select channel that's uh quite", "iamgvnhEDhc-01239-00288000-00288271": "organic and there's a lot of passion and", "iamgvnhEDhc-01240-00288272-00288527": "energy for it but it's also very prone", "iamgvnhEDhc-01241-00288528-00288847": "to evaporate and disappear over the next", "iamgvnhEDhc-01242-00288848-00289095": "day if it's not", "iamgvnhEDhc-01243-00289096-00289358": "captured in some form of organizational", "iamgvnhEDhc-01244-00289359-00289582": "structure", "iamgvnhEDhc-01245-00289583-00289734": "that is correct", "iamgvnhEDhc-01246-00289735-00289903": "and i have seen that happen and i've", "iamgvnhEDhc-01247-00289904-00290167": "also seen it not happen and continue", "iamgvnhEDhc-01248-00290168-00290375": "and that's where i think there's a good", "iamgvnhEDhc-01249-00290376-00290463": "um", "iamgvnhEDhc-01250-00290464-00290743": "intersect between", "iamgvnhEDhc-01251-00290744-00290910": "the informal", "iamgvnhEDhc-01252-00290911-00291134": "movement element", "iamgvnhEDhc-01253-00291135-00291351": "the sort of informality and then how do", "iamgvnhEDhc-01254-00291352-00291695": "you know when to formalize something", "iamgvnhEDhc-01255-00291696-00291871": "and you see it that's a completely", "iamgvnhEDhc-01256-00291872-00292071": "different context but in startups you", "iamgvnhEDhc-01257-00292072-00292263": "know they begin with 10 people all doing", "iamgvnhEDhc-01258-00292264-00292439": "everything and then they suddenly", "iamgvnhEDhc-01259-00292440-00292615": "when they reach 15 they think oh maybe", "iamgvnhEDhc-01260-00292616-00292919": "we need to formalize some of this stuff", "iamgvnhEDhc-01261-00292920-00293087": "and that question about when do you try", "iamgvnhEDhc-01262-00293088-00293375": "and start to formalize it becomes quite", "iamgvnhEDhc-01263-00293376-00293519": "important", "iamgvnhEDhc-01264-00293520-00293823": "and i think the um", "iamgvnhEDhc-01265-00293824-00293927": "that's one of the things i'm going to", "iamgvnhEDhc-01266-00293928-00294054": "pick up", "iamgvnhEDhc-01267-00294055-00294334": "in the final episode of the odeal blog", "iamgvnhEDhc-01268-00294335-00294630": "that i'm writing the fourth episode of", "iamgvnhEDhc-01269-00294631-00294847": "of what what is a good point to", "iamgvnhEDhc-01270-00294848-00295079": "formalize something that is organic and", "iamgvnhEDhc-01271-00295080-00295239": "and informal", "iamgvnhEDhc-01272-00295240-00295543": "and and then how do you formalize it is", "iamgvnhEDhc-01273-00295544-00295743": "it through incentives is it through a", "iamgvnhEDhc-01274-00295744-00295991": "role is it through a taxonomy is it", "iamgvnhEDhc-01275-00295992-00296295": "through um policies there are all sorts", "iamgvnhEDhc-01276-00296296-00296439": "of", "iamgvnhEDhc-01277-00296440-00296679": "possibilities for formalizing something", "iamgvnhEDhc-01278-00296680-00296882": "which which have long", "iamgvnhEDhc-01279-00296883-00297134": "longevity um", "iamgvnhEDhc-01280-00297135-00297391": "or you know longer than the being vested", "iamgvnhEDhc-01281-00297392-00297639": "in the person which is another reason", "iamgvnhEDhc-01282-00297640-00297863": "when i'm doing organization design work", "iamgvnhEDhc-01283-00297864-00298095": "i have a mantra of", "iamgvnhEDhc-01284-00298096-00298391": "design for the role not the person you", "iamgvnhEDhc-01285-00298392-00298654": "can't ever assume the person is going to", "iamgvnhEDhc-01286-00298655-00298967": "stay you can make a bit of an assumption", "iamgvnhEDhc-01287-00298968-00299334": "that the role will persist in some way", "iamgvnhEDhc-01288-00299335-00299591": "but even that doesn't always happen so", "iamgvnhEDhc-01289-00299592-00299806": "thinking about if you want to keep the", "iamgvnhEDhc-01290-00299807-00299975": "movement and the what have you going", "iamgvnhEDhc-01291-00299976-00300223": "what needs to what part of it needs to", "iamgvnhEDhc-01292-00300224-00300487": "keep going is it is it the formal", "iamgvnhEDhc-01293-00300488-00300751": "elements or is it the informal", "iamgvnhEDhc-01294-00300752-00300839": "um", "iamgvnhEDhc-01295-00300840-00301054": "get togethers and what have you and", "iamgvnhEDhc-01296-00301055-00301223": "often there's different things you know", "iamgvnhEDhc-01297-00301224-00301406": "you need you might need a policy to", "iamgvnhEDhc-01298-00301407-00301654": "formalize something", "iamgvnhEDhc-01299-00301655-00301823": "and that policy works without the", "iamgvnhEDhc-01300-00301824-00302143": "informal elements supporting it then", "iamgvnhEDhc-01301-00302144-00302358": "so it depends on the context but i think", "iamgvnhEDhc-01302-00302359-00302710": "there are ways of doing it and uh if i", "iamgvnhEDhc-01303-00302711-00302887": "look at myself i wouldn't have the", "iamgvnhEDhc-01304-00302888-00303110": "vocabulary or the toolkit or the methods", "iamgvnhEDhc-01305-00303111-00303334": "to formalize things those are just", "iamgvnhEDhc-01306-00303335-00303567": "things that haven't crossed my mind and", "iamgvnhEDhc-01307-00303568-00303710": "i'm sure that there are", "iamgvnhEDhc-01308-00303711-00303903": "many resources out there", "iamgvnhEDhc-01309-00303904-00304158": "that might be helpful for this", "iamgvnhEDhc-01310-00304159-00304454": "to be honest i i feel that we", "iamgvnhEDhc-01311-00304455-00304630": "are scratching the surface in this", "iamgvnhEDhc-01312-00304631-00304823": "conversation and there we are we've", "iamgvnhEDhc-01313-00304824-00304999": "touched on so many different topics that", "iamgvnhEDhc-01314-00305000-00305158": "would deserve their own", "iamgvnhEDhc-01315-00305159-00305495": "uh episode and maybe uh will uh need to", "iamgvnhEDhc-01316-00305496-00305679": "make a sequel for this", "iamgvnhEDhc-01317-00305680-00305879": "but now i mean to sort of start wrapping", "iamgvnhEDhc-01318-00305880-00305951": "up", "iamgvnhEDhc-01319-00305952-00306182": "i'm curious if you had to recommend a", "iamgvnhEDhc-01320-00306183-00306430": "few resources for people who want to dig", "iamgvnhEDhc-01321-00306431-00306663": "into this topic a little bit more", "iamgvnhEDhc-01322-00306664-00306975": "what would be a few that are top of your", "iamgvnhEDhc-01323-00306976-00307134": "mind", "iamgvnhEDhc-01324-00307135-00307254": "well", "iamgvnhEDhc-01325-00307255-00307463": "of course i'm going to recommend my book", "iamgvnhEDhc-01326-00307464-00307615": "um", "iamgvnhEDhc-01327-00307616-00307830": "which is coming out as i said in january", "iamgvnhEDhc-01328-00307831-00308175": "but the the i wrote a blog called the", "iamgvnhEDhc-01329-00308176-00308399": "tool kit of toolkits", "iamgvnhEDhc-01330-00308400-00308606": "um which is a sort of compendium i think", "iamgvnhEDhc-01331-00308607-00308895": "there are 23 toolkits mentioned in it", "iamgvnhEDhc-01332-00308896-00309110": "and it depends on what your background", "iamgvnhEDhc-01333-00309111-00309206": "is but", "iamgvnhEDhc-01334-00309207-00309351": "but what i'm", "iamgvnhEDhc-01335-00309352-00309551": "i think is a con kind of consistent", "iamgvnhEDhc-01336-00309552-00309863": "thing that service designers any person", "iamgvnhEDhc-01337-00309864-00310079": "in design field", "iamgvnhEDhc-01338-00310080-00310319": "would benefit from is a", "iamgvnhEDhc-01339-00310320-00310703": "a short course on systems thinking", "iamgvnhEDhc-01340-00310704-00310895": "how do you think about an organization", "iamgvnhEDhc-01341-00310896-00311047": "as a whole system", "iamgvnhEDhc-01342-00311048-00311295": "and what is the value of systems and", "iamgvnhEDhc-01343-00311296-00311503": "that is beginning to emerge but it's a", "iamgvnhEDhc-01344-00311504-00311775": "bit more", "iamgvnhEDhc-01345-00311776-00312039": "complex than that is complexity thinking", "iamgvnhEDhc-01346-00312040-00312295": "about emergence", "iamgvnhEDhc-01347-00312296-00312495": "and so if you've got a grounding in", "iamgvnhEDhc-01348-00312496-00312799": "systems thinking and you've got", "iamgvnhEDhc-01349-00312800-00313047": "massive curiosity and keep asking", "iamgvnhEDhc-01350-00313048-00313167": "questions", "iamgvnhEDhc-01351-00313168-00313471": "um then you can go quite a long way", "iamgvnhEDhc-01352-00313472-00313671": "and also if you don't", "iamgvnhEDhc-01353-00313672-00313903": "box yourself in you don't need to think", "iamgvnhEDhc-01354-00313904-00314151": "of yourself as a service designer you", "iamgvnhEDhc-01355-00314152-00314430": "could think of yourself as a designer", "iamgvnhEDhc-01356-00314431-00314703": "and if you just cast your eye down the", "iamgvnhEDhc-01357-00314704-00314887": "list of other designers in your", "iamgvnhEDhc-01358-00314888-00315087": "organization and meet them for coffee", "iamgvnhEDhc-01359-00315088-00315254": "and say what do you design and how do", "iamgvnhEDhc-01360-00315255-00315534": "you design it and", "iamgvnhEDhc-01361-00315535-00315695": "there's a vast", "iamgvnhEDhc-01362-00315696-00315927": "plethora of information around design", "iamgvnhEDhc-01363-00315928-00316103": "thinking", "iamgvnhEDhc-01364-00316104-00316271": "which sort of expands the field of", "iamgvnhEDhc-01365-00316272-00316439": "service design", "iamgvnhEDhc-01366-00316440-00316671": "and and thinking of your", "iamgvnhEDhc-01367-00316672-00316806": "own", "iamgvnhEDhc-01368-00316807-00317006": "specificity which is of your own", "iamgvnhEDhc-01369-00317007-00317254": "specific discipline is of immense value", "iamgvnhEDhc-01370-00317255-00317439": "so don't lose that", "iamgvnhEDhc-01371-00317440-00317719": "but if you seat it in a broader", "iamgvnhEDhc-01372-00317720-00317958": "landscape you might get more personal", "iamgvnhEDhc-01373-00317959-00318039": "benefit", "iamgvnhEDhc-01374-00318040-00318239": "and be able to extend your own range a", "iamgvnhEDhc-01375-00318240-00318399": "bit", "iamgvnhEDhc-01376-00318400-00318575": "i i would totally agree and i've got", "iamgvnhEDhc-01377-00318576-00318806": "some ideas around that uh that i'll be", "iamgvnhEDhc-01378-00318807-00319151": "sharing in the coming weeks uh naomi uh", "iamgvnhEDhc-01379-00319152-00319382": "just a final question before we wrap off", "iamgvnhEDhc-01380-00319383-00319575": "because i know uh you have other things", "iamgvnhEDhc-01381-00319576-00319710": "to do as well", "iamgvnhEDhc-01382-00319711-00319854": "how would you summarize this", "iamgvnhEDhc-01383-00319855-00320103": "conversation", "iamgvnhEDhc-01384-00320104-00320351": "that's a good question well", "iamgvnhEDhc-01385-00320352-00320551": "well it's been a very nice reflection", "iamgvnhEDhc-01386-00320552-00320751": "for me of some of the aspects of my", "iamgvnhEDhc-01387-00320752-00321087": "career which i found um intriguing and", "iamgvnhEDhc-01388-00321088-00321199": "curious", "iamgvnhEDhc-01389-00321200-00321406": "and and a very good um", "iamgvnhEDhc-01390-00321407-00321630": "guidance and thank you for that of some", "iamgvnhEDhc-01391-00321631-00321806": "fascinating questions which i agree you", "iamgvnhEDhc-01392-00321807-00322119": "know are are constantly on the", "iamgvnhEDhc-01393-00322120-00322375": "top of my mind and are not immediately", "iamgvnhEDhc-01394-00322376-00322743": "solvable with easy answers", "iamgvnhEDhc-01395-00322744-00323006": "i'll i'll take that one um", "iamgvnhEDhc-01396-00323007-00323247": "thank you for coming on thank you for", "iamgvnhEDhc-01397-00323248-00323391": "bringing in your perspective your", "iamgvnhEDhc-01398-00323392-00323679": "experience over the last years", "iamgvnhEDhc-01399-00323680-00323847": "i wish we could continue like i said", "iamgvnhEDhc-01400-00323848-00324127": "maybe we'll try to do a sequel for now", "iamgvnhEDhc-01401-00324128-00324310": "again thank you for", "iamgvnhEDhc-01402-00324311-00324503": "coming to the service design community", "iamgvnhEDhc-01403-00324504-00324710": "hopefully many people will be inspired", "iamgvnhEDhc-01404-00324711-00324879": "by this episode and", "iamgvnhEDhc-01405-00324880-00325119": "uh look up some of those resources that", "iamgvnhEDhc-01406-00325120-00325271": "you recommended", "iamgvnhEDhc-01407-00325272-00325406": "okay thanks very much i've really", "iamgvnhEDhc-01408-00325407-00325615": "enjoyed it myself what's your biggest", "iamgvnhEDhc-01409-00325616-00325839": "takeaway from this conversation i'd love", "iamgvnhEDhc-01410-00325840-00326054": "to know so make sure you leave a comment", "iamgvnhEDhc-01411-00326055-00326343": "down below and if you don't want to miss", "iamgvnhEDhc-01412-00326344-00326567": "any future episodes make sure to click", "iamgvnhEDhc-01413-00326568-00326879": "that subscribe button thanks so much for", "iamgvnhEDhc-01414-00326880-00327079": "tuning in to the service design show and", "iamgvnhEDhc-01415-00327080-00328351": "i'll see you in the next video", "iamgvnhEDhc-01416-00328352-00328559": "you"}}]