[{"audio_id": "aSwgSkASWak", "text": {"aSwgSkASWak-00000-00000000-00000608": "Hey Math 43!  Ms. A here. Welcome to Day1!  I wanted to do a couple of housekeeping items and", "aSwgSkASWak-00001-00000608-00001104": "then answer a couple of questions that I've been receiving. So my first housekeeping item is that", "aSwgSkASWak-00002-00001104-00001800": "your Tech Survey is due tonight.  You will find that in Item 1.5 of this week's Module.  I really want to", "aSwgSkASWak-00003-00001800-00002408": "see what our tech needs are, so that I can get you those resources.  Hopefully the resources you need.", "aSwgSkASWak-00004-00002504-00002896": "I would not recommend taking this class if you only had your phone.", "aSwgSkASWak-00005-00002896-00003384": "So if you need a laptop or a hotspot, and some of you guys have asked about printers, I want", "aSwgSkASWak-00006-00003384-00004040": "to try and help you with that.  My other reminder is to schedule your Zoom meeting.  You need to schedule", "aSwgSkASWak-00007-00004040-00004680": "the meeting in the Canvas scheduler and then you need to attend the meeting. And there are", "aSwgSkASWak-00008-00004680-00005144": "a lot of time slots still available but they will run out Friday at 10 a.m, so make sure", "aSwgSkASWak-00009-00005144-00005624": "you sign up for your time slot.  I have office hours tonight from 6 to 9pm.  There's still", "aSwgSkASWak-00010-00005624-00006120": "plenty of time slots available and it takes about 10 minutes.  So if you have 10 minutes,", "aSwgSkASWak-00011-00006176-00006888": "pop in...well schedule it, and THEN go ahead and pop into the meeting.  I'm starting to grade assignments,", "aSwgSkASWak-00012-00006888-00007568": "you know like the Zoom meeting, the Tech Survey, the PDF file.  And if you're receiving a grade", "aSwgSkASWak-00013-00007568-00008040": "that's not full credit and you want to resubmit it, as long as it's before the due date, you're more", "aSwgSkASWak-00014-00008040-00008656": "than welcome to.  So for example a few folks have submitted their PDF file and they mistakenly put", "aSwgSkASWak-00015-00008656-00009168": "one page instead of two pages, or the pages were out of order, or something to that effect, and I", "aSwgSkASWak-00016-00009168-00009656": "sent that grade or that score back to them, and it wasn't full credit.  They're more than welcome", "aSwgSkASWak-00017-00009656-00010136": "to resubmit that because that assignment isn't due until Thursday.  And technically you could", "aSwgSkASWak-00018-00010136-00010672": "even resubmit it after the due date.  It's just the late penalty will start kicking in then.", "aSwgSkASWak-00019-00010760-00011152": "Also i want to make sure that we get the Remind app.  You can find the class code", "aSwgSkASWak-00020-00011152-00011800": "on my syllabus. And it just it allows us to text each other and maintain each other's privacy.   So we", "aSwgSkASWak-00021-00011800-00012384": "don't exchange phone numbers, but we can still text. And i'm just more likely to answer your question,", "aSwgSkASWak-00022-00012384-00012904": "in a more timely manner.  If you email me I'm still gonna answer you. I will not ignoreyou.", "aSwgSkASWak-00023-00012904-00013344": "It's just that I always have my phone on me and I'm not always at my computer.", "aSwgSkASWak-00024-00013344-00013912": "And a couple of questions I've receivedfrequently. I'm getting asked 'Do we have", "aSwgSkASWak-00025-00013912-00014584": "regularly scheduled Zoom meetings?'  No. This class is completely asynchronous.  I will have office hours", "aSwgSkASWak-00026-00014584-00015104": "at certain times each week, same times each week.  And that could be synchronous, if you had a", "aSwgSkASWak-00027-00015104-00015632": "question.  And I would always recommend - pop into office hours if you have a question. Learning", "aSwgSkASWak-00028-00015632-00016168": "online is tough. Alright, we've been in it for a year.  And I think most of us would agree,", "aSwgSkASWak-00029-00016168-00016576": "especially for math, it's better in person. Or, at least, how about that's how I feel.", "aSwgSkASWak-00030-00016632-00017168": "So I would really recommend, if you have a question, come to office hours and get it answered. I am here", "aSwgSkASWak-00031-00017168-00017712": "to help you, and I totally want to!  I actually love when students come to office hours. Otherwise", "aSwgSkASWak-00032-00017712-00018160": "my office hours are kind of boring. I mean, I always have work to do.  But I would so much sooner work", "aSwgSkASWak-00033-00018160-00018664": "with you.  So pop into those whenever you have a question.  And then the other question I'm getting", "aSwgSkASWak-00034-00018664-00019168": "is about printers. Are we required to have a printer?  The answer is no.  You might prefer", "aSwgSkASWak-00035-00019168-00019688": "to have a printer. And I'm a little older, I'm in my 40s.  I need to print things out so I can write on", "aSwgSkASWak-00036-00019688-00020264": "them.  It's just how my brain works better.  Figure out what works for you.  If you're fine doing", "aSwgSkASWak-00037-00020264-00020872": "everything on a notebook or on a tablet, that's great!  So I just want you to hear it's not required.", "aSwgSkASWak-00038-00020872-00021440": "Alright, that's what I've got for today.  Get that Tech survey done, fill out or make schedule your", "aSwgSkASWak-00039-00021440-00021968": "Zoom appointment, and get that Remind app. And if you have any questions, give me a shout.", "aSwgSkASWak-00040-00021968-00022464": "I'm thrilled you're here!  It's been lovely meeting everyone on Zoom, and lovely", "aSwgSkASWak-00041-00022464-00022984": "reading through all of your discussion posts. It's just been fantastic!  Alright, take care.  Bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "aSJgSsyvrm0", "text": {"aSJgSsyvrm0-00000-00000104-00000332": "from the top of the screen select", "aSJgSsyvrm0-00001-00000332-00000743": "membership and then scroll down", "aSJgSsyvrm0-00002-00000743-00001096": "to select the level of membership that you require", "aSJgSsyvrm0-00003-00001096-00001663": "the screen will change", "aSJgSsyvrm0-00004-00001663-00002011": "to confirm the membership level if this is correct", "aSJgSsyvrm0-00005-00002011-00002396": "choose add to basket and then go to basket", "aSJgSsyvrm0-00006-00002396-00002743": "from here", "aSJgSsyvrm0-00007-00002743-00003186": "select check out if you do not have a Square membership", "aSJgSsyvrm0-00008-00003186-00003593": "select Guest then enter your personal", "aSJgSsyvrm0-00009-00003593-00003848": "and billing information. Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "aT5eNSZJcJU", "text": {"aT5eNSZJcJU-00000-00000042-00000497": "Hello everyone, I'm Dave Woodman. I am here with Dr. Keith Currie of the Currie Health,", "aT5eNSZJcJU-00001-00000497-00001083": "Wellness and Diagnostic Center in Conway. Dr. Currie has a free report that he'll send", "aT5eNSZJcJU-00002-00001083-00001546": "you about getting relief from severe neck or back pain caused by herniated or bilging", "aT5eNSZJcJU-00003-00001546-00002173": "disk and spinal stenosis. His methods of treatment are unique, FDA cleared and don't involve", "aT5eNSZJcJU-00004-00002173-00002732": "surgery. People come from all over the United States to go through Dr. Currie's program.", "aT5eNSZJcJU-00005-00002732-00003240": "Dr. Currie will send you that report, that has a $19.97 value and Dr. Currie will send", "aT5eNSZJcJU-00006-00003240-00003855": "it to you for free. Call the toll-free, 24hour recorded message to get your copy. If the", "aT5eNSZJcJU-00007-00003855-00004237": "lines are busy, keep trying.", "aT5eNSZJcJU-00008-00004237-00004880": "I think you need to come and see Dr. Currie and take a look at the opportunity and the", "aT5eNSZJcJU-00009-00004880-00005569": "alternative that he has to offer. The exciting part of it is, is that the atmosphere in this", "aT5eNSZJcJU-00010-00005569-00005944": "office of his creates a wellness in itself."}}, {"audio_id": "aTjox2vZYiQ", "text": {"aTjox2vZYiQ-00000-00002736-00002786": "lol", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00001-00004110-00004263": "Ah shit. Whoa!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00002-00004502-00004645": "I shot right through the crack.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00003-00004654-00004717": "Nope.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00004-00004742-00004941": "Wait up, Mrozny. I’m gonna resupply you.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00005-00005037-00005137": "There. Thanks.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00006-00005301-00005402": "Wait, what?", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00007-00005420-00005627": "Someone still in the cap? Thought I got everyone with the nade.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00008-00005637-00005738": "So did I.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00009-00006214-00006301": "Behind!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00010-00006996-00007061": "Hey!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00011-00007194-00007295": "Who the…", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00012-00007436-00007723": "Someone’s coming up the stairs to the sniper’s nest.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00013-00007809-00007942": "Knocked his gun out.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00014-00008485-00008606": "Where’s all the fun?", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00015-00008619-00008698": "In the middle.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00016-00008707-00008864": "Did SCUM just kill himself?", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00017-00008976-00009103": "That was SCUM, right? No.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00018-00009194-00009298": "I knocked his gun out.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00019-00009304-00009480": "That was Cpt_Corian. There’s SCUM!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00020-00009627-00009747": "Watch out, middle!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00021-00010011-00010111": "Ah shit…", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00022-00010353-00010493": "Got him from the hip.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00023-00010579-00010791": "And of course I forgot turn OBS on.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00024-00012342-00012495": "Watch out, on the left.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00025-00012620-00012780": "In the little courtyard.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00026-00015107-00015207": "Whoa, grenade!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00027-00016302-00016358": "Nope!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00028-00016771-00016871": "Hiya!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00029-00016966-00017079": "Sniper crossing!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00030-00017142-00017262": "He didn’t make it.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00031-00017270-00017539": "Kolya really got the hang of this  firing from the hip thing.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00032-00017566-00017647": "Well, kinda.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00033-00017656-00017796": "I have good teachers.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00034-00017945-00018065": "Taking a shortcut.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00035-00018080-00018133": "Go for it.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00036-00018146-00018220": "Hi.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00037-00018237-00018370": "That was a bad idea.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00038-00019063-00019186": "Fuck me!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00039-00019196-00019561": "Landed a hipshot on Frontovik from quite a long range.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00040-00019572-00019700": "Oh yeah?  Try it on me!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00041-00019830-00019943": "Sure I’ll try it.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00042-00020101-00020239": "Oh, it was Andy.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00043-00020250-00020350": "Sure was.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00044-00020994-00021101": "Fuck!  Watch out!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00045-00021179-00021306": "Hopefully it won’t…", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00046-00021319-00021419": "It didn’t. Good.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00047-00021558-00021678": "The sniper got me.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00048-00022051-00022211": "Oh, that was a good one!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00049-00022307-00022546": "Fuck! The Polish guy  was right there!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00050-00022795-00022895": "Shit.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00051-00022922-00023029": "Raq just joined.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00052-00023052-00023165": "This is bad news.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00053-00023334-00023542": "We’re not winning this map now.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00054-00023836-00024085": "Whoa, I just got Raq. Holy fuck!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00055-00024286-00024516": "Guy on the stairs in the building across the street.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00056-00024703-00024956": "There’s more on the right, Kolya! Watch out!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00057-00025289-00025429": "Great shot. Fuck me!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00058-00025529-00025696": "Is it clear on the right?", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00059-00025763-00025996": "No it’s not! There’s two! From the fucking hip!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00060-00026068-00026276": "Fucking owning them with this rifle!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00061-00026588-00026809": "For fuck’s sake, ROPlayer!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00062-00026968-00027068": "Fuck!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00063-00027102-00027240": "Good thing it wasn’t me!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00064-00027304-00027430": "It is a good thing.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00065-00028029-00028260": "Someone just broke through on the left.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00066-00028679-00028779": "Ah fuck!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00067-00028897-00029097": "MG at spawn exit on the right.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00068-00030878-00030993": "Fuck! I’m out!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00069-00031462-00031601": "I’m fucking out!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00070-00031614-00031907": "Let me through, ROPlayer! I need to reload.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00071-00032454-00032712": "You should have gotten an achievement for that.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00072-00032763-00032916": "How did he not kill me?", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00073-00032933-00033069": "He had a semi-auto too…", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00074-00033080-00033180": "Being shot at!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00075-00033346-00033519": "He must have been out too.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00076-00033590-00033792": "Holy fuck!  Them hipshots!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00077-00033805-00033851": "Ow.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00078-00033866-00034029": "Not even aiming… There’s a sniper.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00079-00034826-00034985": "They’re waiting for us  on the left, close.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00080-00035135-00035235": "Bastard!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00081-00035484-00035693": "Our own fucking guy startled me.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00082-00035876-00036018": "We’re holding the left side pretty well.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00083-00036026-00036158": "There’s three of us here.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00084-00036196-00036275": "Roger.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00085-00037190-00037411": "Son of a bitch! Raq got me this time.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00086-00037812-00037912": "Great!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00087-00038007-00038217": "The Kar98k’s working out great!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00088-00038399-00038490": "The sniper one?", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00089-00038504-00038659": "No, just the normal Kar.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00090-00039091-00039198": "Fuck off, Kolya!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00091-00039309-00039379": "Kolya!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00092-00039388-00039444": "Fuck!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00093-00039688-00039813": "I started working the bolt again.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00094-00039829-00040038": "So did I, I just got lucky.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00095-00040155-00040317": "I’m out of ammo, by the way.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00096-00040327-00040438": "You just did it earlier.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00097-00040453-00040702": "I’m out! Spent the entire clip.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00098-00043490-00043654": "And what have we got here?", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00099-00043996-00044061": "I see.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00100-00044320-00044420": "Nice one.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00101-00044941-00045041": "Fuck…", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00102-00045216-00045336": "Op! Op, op!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00103-00045353-00045453": "Gangnam style!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00104-00046321-00046455": "Wait, what’s that? Grenade! Fucking grenade!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00105-00046463-00046586": "For fuck’s sake, Oleg!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00106-00046606-00046863": "Guess I blocked you. Sorry! Come on, Oleg! What the fuck?", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00107-00046934-00047034": "Fuck!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00108-00047061-00047221": "I managed to dodge it, though.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00109-00047235-00047357": "Oh, good for you!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00110-00047385-00047510": "Way to go!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00111-00047543-00047616": "Fuck.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00112-00049242-00049455": "Cover me, Oleg.  I’m making a run for it.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00113-00049695-00049823": "Making a run for what?", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00114-00049834-00049948": "For these stairs.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00115-00050463-00050547": "Son of a bitch!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00116-00050555-00050644": "Well, I tried.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00117-00050659-00050845": "Yeah, he was waiting for me.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00118-00051044-00051308": "That tunnel is safe,  Oleg’s there.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00119-00051895-00052115": "Holy fuck, there’s a lot in here!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00120-00052675-00052826": "Fuck! If only you’d seen that!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00121-00052840-00053106": "I ran into a room full  of Germans with a grenade,", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00122-00053117-00053430": "managed to kill myself and none of the fucking Germans!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00123-00053532-00053749": "I’m gonna try and make a break  for the sniper’s nest.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00124-00053767-00053886": "Getting up the stairs now.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00125-00053901-00054075": "They broke through on the right.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00126-00054214-00054388": "Shouldn’t have gone there.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00127-00054825-00054991": "Stabbed everyone in here.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00128-00055177-00055350": "I stabbed everyone in the building. The one in the middle?", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00129-00055362-00055571": "Yeah, the one with the sniper’s nest.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00130-00055651-00055751": "Nice.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00131-00055908-00056045": "I cleared everyone out.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00132-00056286-00056439": "Stay there. “Adolf Trotsky”", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00133-00056549-00056755": "God damn it, Swissguard got me.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00134-00056809-00057095": "But I did clear the building. You can get in there.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00135-00057170-00057372": "Close and below you, Klumba!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00136-00057473-00057654": "He’s gonna try  and get behind you.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00137-00057721-00057821": "I see him.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00138-00058008-00058188": "How the fuck did you survive?!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00139-00058247-00058429": "I stuck it in you,  what the fuck?!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00140-00058485-00058719": "That was Dynamit. How about this stays between us?", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00141-00058740-00058866": "Did I even hit you?", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00142-00058874-00059028": "He stabbed me upstairs.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00143-00059046-00059100": "No.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00144-00059114-00059231": "He’s right on the stairs now.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00145-00059240-00059524": "Fuck! My bayonet must have  gone right through you!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00146-00059540-00059639": "Yep.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00147-00059695-00059888": "He’s still up there! Yeah, I know.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00148-00059926-00060119": "What the fuck is Dynamit up to?", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00149-00060443-00060488": "Hi!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00150-00060499-00060769": "Fuck! He stabbed me  right in the doorway!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00151-00061526-00061626": "One minute.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00152-00064252-00064493": "Did you fucking sneak up on us already?", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00153-00064571-00064878": "No, he was having  a bayo fight with Dynamit.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00154-00065047-00065157": "That’s it, we’ve lost.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00155-00065191-00065242": "Why?", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00156-00065313-00065532": "Because 20 seconds is left and they’re controlling the mid.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00157-00066769-00066967": "Fuck you, Dynamit! Why did you throw a nade there?", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00158-00067052-00067223": "“Sukaaa,” he says.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00159-00067235-00067507": "Because Dynamit was coming for me and I didn’t want him to stab me.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00160-00067515-00067696": "I’m fucking sick of his shit!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00161-00067757-00067857": "Two seconds.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00162-00068300-00068379": "“Sukaaa!”", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00163-00068389-00068676": "Didn’t fucking see that one coming, huh?", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00164-00068759-00068859": "Fuck me…", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00165-00068881-00069050": "I just had a déjà vu.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00166-00069064-00069432": "Last time I was coming after him in that same place and he just stabbed me.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00167-00069442-00069641": "This time I decided to play it smart. Fuck this shit!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00168-00069650-00069916": "He was coming after me, so I dropped a grenade and got the fuck out there.", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00169-00069931-00070271": "So he runs into the room and straight into my grenade!", "aTjox2vZYiQ-00170-00070364-00070496": "Fucking hell…"}}, {"audio_id": "aTnKkZYjCvA", "text": {"aTnKkZYjCvA-00000-00000010-00000300": "THIS TIME.", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00001-00000300-00000306": "THIS TIME.", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00002-00000306-00000400": "THIS TIME. >> DENNIS: FIVE MEN HAVE BEEN", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00003-00000400-00000407": "THIS TIME. >> DENNIS: FIVE MEN HAVE BEEN", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00004-00000407-00000627": "THIS TIME. >> DENNIS: FIVE MEN HAVE BEEN CHARGED WITH FURNISHING ALCOHOL", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00005-00000627-00000633": ">> DENNIS: FIVE MEN HAVE BEEN CHARGED WITH FURNISHING ALCOHOL", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00006-00000633-00000810": ">> DENNIS: FIVE MEN HAVE BEEN CHARGED WITH FURNISHING ALCOHOL TO INDIVIDUALS UNDER THE AGE OF", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00007-00000810-00000817": "CHARGED WITH FURNISHING ALCOHOL TO INDIVIDUALS UNDER THE AGE OF", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00008-00000817-00000934": "CHARGED WITH FURNISHING ALCOHOL TO INDIVIDUALS UNDER THE AGE OF 21 IN CONNECTION WITH A LARGE", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00009-00000934-00000940": "TO INDIVIDUALS UNDER THE AGE OF 21 IN CONNECTION WITH A LARGE", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00010-00000940-00001067": "TO INDIVIDUALS UNDER THE AGE OF 21 IN CONNECTION WITH A LARGE PARTY THAT WAS HELD IN BEMIDJI", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00011-00001067-00001074": "21 IN CONNECTION WITH A LARGE PARTY THAT WAS HELD IN BEMIDJI", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00012-00001074-00001317": "21 IN CONNECTION WITH A LARGE PARTY THAT WAS HELD IN BEMIDJI ON THE NIGHT A 19-YEAR-OLD MAN", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00013-00001317-00001324": "PARTY THAT WAS HELD IN BEMIDJI ON THE NIGHT A 19-YEAR-OLD MAN", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00014-00001324-00001494": "PARTY THAT WAS HELD IN BEMIDJI ON THE NIGHT A 19-YEAR-OLD MAN FELL TO HIS DEATH FROM A HIGH", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00015-00001494-00001501": "ON THE NIGHT A 19-YEAR-OLD MAN FELL TO HIS DEATH FROM A HIGH", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00016-00001501-00001721": "ON THE NIGHT A 19-YEAR-OLD MAN FELL TO HIS DEATH FROM A HIGH RISE DORM AT BSU.", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00017-00001721-00001728": "FELL TO HIS DEATH FROM A HIGH RISE DORM AT BSU.", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00018-00001728-00001898": "FELL TO HIS DEATH FROM A HIGH RISE DORM AT BSU. BRYCE PETER MATTSON, JACK", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00019-00001898-00001905": "RISE DORM AT BSU. BRYCE PETER MATTSON, JACK", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00020-00001905-00002332": "RISE DORM AT BSU. BRYCE PETER MATTSON, JACK WILLIAM MATHISON, AARON ELLIOT", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00021-00002332-00002338": "BRYCE PETER MATTSON, JACK WILLIAM MATHISON, AARON ELLIOT", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00022-00002338-00002589": "BRYCE PETER MATTSON, JACK WILLIAM MATHISON, AARON ELLIOT TREBELHORN, ZACHARY CHARLES", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00023-00002589-00002595": "WILLIAM MATHISON, AARON ELLIOT TREBELHORN, ZACHARY CHARLES", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00024-00002595-00002889": "WILLIAM MATHISON, AARON ELLIOT TREBELHORN, ZACHARY CHARLES MORSE AND JORDAN TROWBRIDGE SWAN", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00025-00002889-00002896": "TREBELHORN, ZACHARY CHARLES MORSE AND JORDAN TROWBRIDGE SWAN", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00026-00002896-00003056": "TREBELHORN, ZACHARY CHARLES MORSE AND JORDAN TROWBRIDGE SWAN ARE EACH CHARGED WITH TWO COUNTS", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00027-00003056-00003063": "MORSE AND JORDAN TROWBRIDGE SWAN ARE EACH CHARGED WITH TWO COUNTS", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00028-00003063-00003239": "MORSE AND JORDAN TROWBRIDGE SWAN ARE EACH CHARGED WITH TWO COUNTS OF GROSS MISDEMEANOR FURNISHING", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00029-00003239-00003246": "ARE EACH CHARGED WITH TWO COUNTS OF GROSS MISDEMEANOR FURNISHING", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00030-00003246-00003406": "ARE EACH CHARGED WITH TWO COUNTS OF GROSS MISDEMEANOR FURNISHING OF ALCOHOL TO A PERSON UNDER THE", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00031-00003406-00003413": "OF GROSS MISDEMEANOR FURNISHING OF ALCOHOL TO A PERSON UNDER THE", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00032-00003413-00003476": "OF GROSS MISDEMEANOR FURNISHING OF ALCOHOL TO A PERSON UNDER THE AGE OF 21.", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00033-00003476-00003483": "OF ALCOHOL TO A PERSON UNDER THE AGE OF 21.", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00034-00003483-00003683": "OF ALCOHOL TO A PERSON UNDER THE AGE OF 21. EACH COUNT CARRIES A MAXIMUM", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00035-00003683-00003690": "AGE OF 21. EACH COUNT CARRIES A MAXIMUM", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00036-00003690-00003917": "AGE OF 21. EACH COUNT CARRIES A MAXIMUM PENALTY OF A YEAR IN JAIL AND", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00037-00003917-00003923": "EACH COUNT CARRIES A MAXIMUM PENALTY OF A YEAR IN JAIL AND", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00038-00003923-00004020": "EACH COUNT CARRIES A MAXIMUM PENALTY OF A YEAR IN JAIL AND $3,000 FINE.", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00039-00004020-00004027": "PENALTY OF A YEAR IN JAIL AND $3,000 FINE.", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00040-00004027-00004187": "PENALTY OF A YEAR IN JAIL AND $3,000 FINE. AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE PARTY", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00041-00004187-00004194": "$3,000 FINE. AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE PARTY", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00042-00004194-00004437": "$3,000 FINE. AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE PARTY BEGAN AFTER ISAAC JON MORRIS OF", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00043-00004437-00004444": "AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE PARTY BEGAN AFTER ISAAC JON MORRIS OF", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00044-00004444-00004594": "AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE PARTY BEGAN AFTER ISAAC JON MORRIS OF COKATO FELL TO HIS DEATH FROM", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00045-00004594-00004601": "BEGAN AFTER ISAAC JON MORRIS OF COKATO FELL TO HIS DEATH FROM", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00046-00004601-00004818": "BEGAN AFTER ISAAC JON MORRIS OF COKATO FELL TO HIS DEATH FROM THE SEVENTH FLOOR OF TAMARACK", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00047-00004818-00004824": "COKATO FELL TO HIS DEATH FROM THE SEVENTH FLOOR OF TAMARACK", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00048-00004824-00004981": "COKATO FELL TO HIS DEATH FROM THE SEVENTH FLOOR OF TAMARACK HALL EARLY IN THE MORNING ON", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00049-00004981-00004988": "THE SEVENTH FLOOR OF TAMARACK HALL EARLY IN THE MORNING ON", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00050-00004988-00005175": "THE SEVENTH FLOOR OF TAMARACK HALL EARLY IN THE MORNING ON SEPTEMBER 30th.", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00051-00005175-00005181": "HALL EARLY IN THE MORNING ON SEPTEMBER 30th.", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00052-00005181-00005295": "HALL EARLY IN THE MORNING ON SEPTEMBER 30th. MORRIS' FALL CAME AFTER", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00053-00005295-00005301": "SEPTEMBER 30th. MORRIS' FALL CAME AFTER", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00054-00005301-00005438": "SEPTEMBER 30th. MORRIS' FALL CAME AFTER ATTENDING THE PARTY WHERE THE", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00055-00005438-00005445": "MORRIS' FALL CAME AFTER ATTENDING THE PARTY WHERE THE", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00056-00005445-00005555": "MORRIS' FALL CAME AFTER ATTENDING THE PARTY WHERE THE ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES WERE", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00057-00005555-00005562": "ATTENDING THE PARTY WHERE THE ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES WERE", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00058-00005562-00005602": "ATTENDING THE PARTY WHERE THE ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES WERE PROVIDED.", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00059-00005602-00005608": "ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES WERE PROVIDED.", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00060-00005608-00005739": "ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES WERE PROVIDED. THE CRIMINAL COMPLAINT ALLEGES", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00061-00005739-00005745": "PROVIDED. THE CRIMINAL COMPLAINT ALLEGES", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00062-00005745-00006019": "PROVIDED. THE CRIMINAL COMPLAINT ALLEGES THAT MATTSON, MATHISON AND", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00063-00006019-00006026": "THE CRIMINAL COMPLAINT ALLEGES THAT MATTSON, MATHISON AND", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00064-00006026-00006466": "THE CRIMINAL COMPLAINT ALLEGES THAT MATTSON, MATHISON AND TREBELHORN POOLED FUNDS TO", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00065-00006466-00006473": "THAT MATTSON, MATHISON AND TREBELHORN POOLED FUNDS TO", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00066-00006473-00006606": "THAT MATTSON, MATHISON AND TREBELHORN POOLED FUNDS TO OBTAIN KEGS OF BEER FOR THE", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00067-00006606-00006613": "TREBELHORN POOLED FUNDS TO OBTAIN KEGS OF BEER FOR THE", "aTnKkZYjCvA-00068-00006613-00006690": "TREBELHORN POOLED FUNDS TO OBTAIN KEGS OF BEER FOR THE PARTY AND SOLD CUPS FOR ACCESS"}}, {"audio_id": "aTH2Ib_di_g", "text": {"aTH2Ib_di_g-00000-00000000-00001078": "Finds from the garbage dump on 13 January 2017", "aTH2Ib_di_g-00001-00001604-00001788": "...welcome after New Year...", "aTH2Ib_di_g-00002-00001788-00002292": "...after the New year-People often throw out lots of equipment or gifts or they will not succeed fuck that they get...", "aTH2Ib_di_g-00003-00002312-00003422": "...among other things,look at what we managed to get today...", "aTH2Ib_di_g-00004-00003422-00003920": "...this is the Garmin navigation...", "aTH2Ib_di_g-00005-00005464-00005804": "camera...", "aTH2Ib_di_g-00006-00007076-00007673": "...and after the holidays,people are throwing out computers.Here in wholesale 2 at once", "aTH2Ib_di_g-00007-00007748-00007948": "...old monuments...", "aTH2Ib_di_g-00008-00007966-00008166": "Hp ...and the like...", "aTH2Ib_di_g-00009-00009686-00010036": "...you still remember old floppy disks...", "aTH2Ib_di_g-00010-00010042-00010438": "...these are just system files to upload Windows...", "aTH2Ib_di_g-00011-00010438-00010638": "Windows 95", "aTH2Ib_di_g-00012-00010794-00011614": "these..are simply light years...", "aTH2Ib_di_g-00013-00013058-00013258": "I'm sure that gimby will not associate it...", "aTH2Ib_di_g-00014-00013288-00013558": "...old modem Sagem from Neostrada...", "aTH2Ib_di_g-00015-00013562-00014252": "...these are simply the first beginnings of the internet in Poland...:)", "aTH2Ib_di_g-00016-00014252-00014386": "2003 year", "aTH2Ib_di_g-00017-00015272-00015713": "old network cards,i think...", "aTH2Ib_di_g-00018-00016418-00016910": "...look here,we have tv card...", "aTH2Ib_di_g-00019-00018668-00019916": "...Look,we have this whole Sony Bravia tv...fucking slippery..."}}, {"audio_id": "aU47-OHSv5A", "text": {"aU47-OHSv5A-00000-00000000-00000200": "I'm literally just."}}, {"audio_id": "aUzdjh1CZn4", "text": {"aUzdjh1CZn4-00000-00000000-00000200": "Uncharted™ 4 A Thief’s End Door light Puzzle"}}, {"audio_id": "aUBzw7bmbZY", "text": {"aUBzw7bmbZY-00000-00000000-00000672": "So I'm happy to give the presentation without the video, but if you enable it at some point,", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00001-00000672-00001392": "just let me know. Great, thank you. Welcome to our part of this panel called Implementing Privacy", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00002-00001392-00001816": "Reviews and Digital Archival Collections. I'm Annie Schweikert, a digital archivist here at", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00003-00001816-00002264": "Stanford Libraries, and I use she/her pronouns. And I'm here with Victor Aguilar.", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00004-00002344-00002912": "Hi, I'm Victor Aguilar. I use he/him pronouns. Says here I'm the Born Digital Preservation", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00005-00002912-00003584": "Lab Assistant. So that's interesting. Victor has a number of different informal titles,", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00006-00003584-00003952": "but both of us work in the Born Digital Preservation Lab, which is one of three", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00007-00003952-00004424": "reformatting labs in Stanford Libraries. So in that capacity, we're responsible for", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00008-00004424-00004856": "technical preservation and access work in which high-risk data review plays a big part.", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00009-00004944-00005312": "So I think someone will throw a link to our slides in the chat so you can follow along. I", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00010-00005312-00005840": "can add it later as well. I just want to make sure we don't run over time, so I want to give", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00011-00005840-00006559": "people a chance to follow along at their own pace as well. So next slide, please. Okay,", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00012-00006559-00007256": "and next slide also, thank you. Perfect. So I am sure many of you are familiar with the concept", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00013-00007256-00007759": "of high-risk data, but I just want to start with a definition, so we're all on the same page.", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00014-00007759-00008288": "So at Stanford, in particular, data is classified as high-risk when protection of the data is", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00015-00008288-00008936": "required by law or regulation, or also according to our university IT, data is high-risk when a", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00016-00008936-00009344": "lack of confidentiality could have a quote, significant adverse impact on our mission,", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00017-00009344-00009864": "safety, finances, or reputation. So it can get kind of broad. Some common examples of high-risk", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00018-00009864-00010368": "data in our digital archival collections, which we're working with, are scans of ID cards on", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00019-00010368-00010848": "hard drives, bank account numbers sent by email, social security numbers, which used to be on", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00020-00010848-00011248": "resumes much more frequently. So we don't want to discourage collecting material", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00021-00011248-00011800": "that might contain this information. It's really common and it's common throughout all of our", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00022-00011800-00012376": "materials as well. And it's also not usually high-risk forever, so it doesn't need to be", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00023-00012376-00012896": "restricted forever, but it does have to be restricted for now. Next slide, please.", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00024-00013096-00013663": "Our understanding of high-risk data is informed by Stanford's University Privacy Office, which", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00025-00013663-00014263": "works with university IT, to define and advise on privacy and data compliance. Their policies,", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00026-00014263-00014776": "which we follow, include the requirement that high-risk data must be stored in a highly secure", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00027-00014776-00015424": "location. We review archival materials, I mean, first and foremost, for both legal and ethical", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00028-00015424-00015847": "reasons. We're striving to make our collections accessible to the public by making digital copies", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00029-00015847-00016280": "available online, but we also have to make sure that none of what we're making available violates", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00030-00016280-00016864": "expectations of privacy, especially given that search functions make high-risk data easy to find", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00031-00016864-00017496": "in digital formats. But in Stanford's case specifically, reviewing materials for high-risk", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00032-00017496-00018144": "data is also a technical requirement. The Stanford Digital Repository, which is where we store data", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00033-00018144-00018688": "for long-term preservation, is sort of an in-house creation, but it wasn't developed with high-risk", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00034-00018688-00019320": "data storage in mind. So because we're required to store high-risk data in a highly secure location,", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00035-00019320-00019768": "and because the Stanford Digital Repository doesn't technically meet those requirements,", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00036-00019848-00020392": "we store all of our born digital collections initially on a secure server managed by our", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00037-00020392-00020976": "library operations team. Once we've confirmed that materials don't hold high-risk data,", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00038-00020976-00021528": "we can then ingest them into the SDR, from which they can be made more widely available to researchers", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00039-00021528-00022096": "and where they'll be preserved for the long term with the rest of our data. Next slide please.", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00040-00022304-00022960": "Oh yeah, there we go. So this slide has a link out to our university IT's three tiers of risk", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00041-00022960-00023400": "classifications where you can learn more about what Stanford considers high-risk", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00042-00023400-00023856": "data and requirements for that storage. Next slide please.", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00043-00023856-00024592": "Okay, so our workflows for high-risk data review. In the in-scope column, you can see that materials", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00044-00024592-00025232": "with plain text are prioritized, including web and email archives. Categories listed as out of", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00045-00025232-00025712": "scope are generally out of scope for technical reasons based on their tools. They can be sampled", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00046-00025712-00026216": "on a case-by-case basis if the resources in that collection are considered particularly high-risk.", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00047-00026216-00027152": "Next slide please. All right, so we're using Bulk Extractor and BitCurator to do our scanning", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00048-00027152-00027712": "work. Bulk Extractor, as many of you know, scans a disk image or directory of files and extracts", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00049-00027712-00028168": "structured information such as phone numbers, email addresses, social security numbers, credit", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00050-00028168-00028792": "card numbers, keyword searches, based on which scanners you enable. So we're using Bulk Extractor", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00051-00028792-00029456": "as keyword searches based on which scanners you enable. So we assign risk levels, high,", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00052-00029456-00030072": "moderate, or low, based on our assessment of the results. I've got a sample Bulk Extractor command", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00053-00030072-00030488": "on this slide for your perusal. We can talk more about this in the flags in the Q&A if you're", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00054-00030488-00031127": "interested, but in the interest of time. We're reviewing Bulk Extractor results first and foremost", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00055-00031127-00031656": "for high-risk data as it has implications for our storage policies. We're also reviewing for", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00056-00031656-00032312": "moderate-risk data to which we want to restrict access. Moderate-risk data would be material that", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00057-00032312-00032888": "isn't high-risk enough to require the secure storage, but which we don't want to make widely", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00058-00032888-00033424": "publicly available. So that would include things such as student contact information", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00059-00033552-00033896": "and other things to which we want to restrict access. So next slide please.", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00060-00033896-00034896": "Okay, great. Sorry, yes. I think this might be a slightly older version of my slides. I am so", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00061-00034968-00035776": "sorry. So I actually, I think yes, we've covered Bulk Extractor functions. In the interest of time,", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00062-00035776-00036248": "I won't go over it again, but I see someone's dropped a link in the chat as well. Thank you.", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00063-00036320-00036864": "So our current workflow, we start by working with curators and archivists to identify collections", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00064-00036864-00037336": "that require scanning. And subject knowledge here is really valuable as it can point us to", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00065-00037336-00037912": "potential privacy issues. We then run a Bulk Extractor report, interpret its results,", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00066-00037912-00038424": "summarize our results in a report, and then record our work internally. Once we're done,", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00067-00038424-00038952": "we discuss the results with curators and archivists. And if we don't find any high-risk", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00068-00038952-00039440": "data, we can proceed with ingesting the content into the Stanford Digital Repository. If we do", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00069-00039440-00039944": "find high-risk data, at the moment the data stays on that managed secure server that I mentioned,", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00070-00039944-00040400": "and access to that server is mediated by Bourne Digital Preservation Lab and Library Operations", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00071-00040400-00041552": "staff. Next slide please. Okay, great. Let's see. Here's an example report summarizing what was", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00072-00041552-00042144": "scanned, whether high-risk data was found. In the report, we add what actions were taken and details", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00073-00042144-00042584": "of the scan itself. We store this report in multiple places and record the scan as an", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00074-00042584-00043576": "archival event in our records. So on the right, you can see an example of report fields. Victor", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00075-00043576-00044232": "ends up writing reports that include live links to the counts of objects with high-risk data that", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00076-00044232-00044752": "were found or objects with low-risk data that were found. The report serves as a space to reflect on", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00077-00044752-00045288": "and write up the factors in our decision-making. And in aggregate, they also serve as an illustration", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00078-00045288-00045912": "of how our workflows have evolved, which is really helpful to look back on. Next slide, please.", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00079-00046280-00047272": "Okay. So how did we develop this work? You know, I'm so sorry. Would you go back just a", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00080-00047272-00048224": "couple of slides to the slide about Bulk Extractor? That is perfect. Thank you so much for", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00081-00048336-00048656": "freestyling. Would you go forward one slide again, please?", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00082-00049008-00049416": "That's, oh, perfect. Thank you. I just wanted to give Victor also a chance to talk about", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00083-00049416-00050256": "Bulk Extractor, how he reviews results, and how he adapts Bulk Extractor to work with his", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00084-00050352-00051040": "process. Right. So Bulk Extractor is the industry standard and possibly the best", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00085-00051176-00051560": "tool to scan a large volume quickly. It's certainly the main tool that I use in my work.", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00086-00051640-00052328": "But we found it's definitely not an off-the-shelf or a complete solution. And it is instead what", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00087-00052328-00053104": "tool that needs some customization and whose results need interpretation. So at this point,", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00088-00053104-00053664": "it's not yet possible to replace me with automation. One of the things that Bulk Extractor", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00089-00053664-00054160": "is great at is that it can see things we can't. So it can, for instance, see into web archive files,", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00090-00054160-00054840": "which are rather difficult to look into otherwise. And it does post a little context snippet", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00091-00054840-00055591": "of what it finds, of the text around whatever it finds. So that can help to rule out a lot of", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00092-00055920-00056416": "issues. But it still does require tons of reading to go through the results and", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00093-00056696-00056967": "make sure that there's no privacy violations hiding in there.", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00094-00057240-00057712": "It does come with a lot of flags and scans whose documentation is not very obvious.", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00095-00057712-00058240": "Many of them are geared to law enforcement and forensics, which is not quite what we're looking", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00096-00058240-00058991": "for. The other thing we found is that it's only as good as your word list or your regular", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00097-00058991-00059576": "expressions. So a lot of times we actually will run a scan, I'll start doing work, and we will", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00098-00059576-00060360": "find the need to actually build a new custom word list that's a little more indexed to the", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00099-00060360-00060896": "index to the collection that I'm looking at. We've also found that it misses a lot of things", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00100-00060896-00061472": "that it should be catching. So for instance, I found looking at other things, I found telephone", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00101-00061472-00062224": "numbers that don't show up in the telephone numbers again. The other main issue that we", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00102-00062224-00062928": "have with it is that AV files or archive files can give a lot of false positives. So I've ended up with", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00103-00062928-00063767": "the results that I put into a spreadsheet and have 50,000 rows and then I filter out", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00104-00063984-00064455": "all the photograph files and I end up with like 150 rows. So it definitely does require", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00105-00064632-00065232": "a lot of filtering and often custom collection and form word lists, and there still is", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00106-00065336-00065568": "a ton of reading that is involved in going through the results.", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00107-00065568-00066344": "Perfect. Thank you, Victor. Okay, could we advance the slides just a few back to how we develop these", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00108-00066344-00066848": "workflows and who guides this work? Perfect. Thank you. So the Born Digital Preservation Lab and", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00109-00066848-00067392": "Special Collections Archivists here at Stanford have identified review for high-risk data as a", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00110-00067392-00067928": "priority and have been working together over the past five or so years on documentation and", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00111-00067928-00068464": "workflows for review, which for quite a while, we have been working together for the past five or", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00112-00068464-00069088": "quite a while, we as a group executed on a case-by-case basis. So we tried to put these", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00113-00069088-00069632": "workflows in practice at scale in 2021, which included establishing a cross-departmental working", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00114-00069632-00070272": "group. Our work that year made clear the need for a dedicated staff person, and based on that 2021", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00115-00070272-00070848": "work, we were able to hire Victor in early 2022 to focus on privacy review. Next slide, please.", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00116-00070848-00071808": "So in addition to the guidelines specified by both the law and by Stanford, we spend a lot of time", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00117-00071808-00072312": "considering archival context as we execute these workflows. In some cases, this context will make", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00118-00072312-00072976": "seemingly innocuous materials much more sensitive. For example, out-of-context elicited names might", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00119-00072976-00073432": "not seem sensitive, but it, of course, can be sensitive information if it's a list created by,", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00120-00073432-00074008": "say, a legal immigration aid provider or an AIDS activist group, both collections that we have.", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00121-00074072-00074800": "So Bulk Extractor is a weird entry point here. It's only surfacing pretty structured information", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00122-00074800-00075416": "for one thing, and also only in snippets of context. So it's up to us to account for more", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00123-00075416-00076048": "subtle or collection-wide context. And in order to identify high-risk data with this context,", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00124-00076048-00076640": "we might change our search terms based on what we see. While we're reviewing results,", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00125-00076640-00077056": "we might manually sample more materials just to make sure we're not missing anything less", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00126-00077056-00077736": "structured that would qualify as higher moderate risk. Or in the end, sometimes you just have to", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00127-00077736-00078344": "pass the collection off to a processing archivist for another closer round of review. Victor's in", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00128-00078344-00078824": "really deep with the data, and he definitely sees things that make him want to rescan the collection,", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00129-00078824-00079400": "look closer for privacy violations, some of which can be really serious. But we also don't", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00130-00079400-00080000": "want to step over this sort of murky line into archival processing. We're trying to protect", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00131-00080000-00080696": "Victor's time, but that line can be much clearer in hindsight. Our work is also guided by constant", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00132-00080696-00081304": "discussion. I knew that we were going to encounter edge cases, but I had collected so many examples", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00133-00081304-00082112": "and regulations while we were working to define our initial workflows. I thought maybe those edge", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00134-00082112-00082584": "cases that we would find would be easily resolvable with all the amazing examples that I had. This was", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00135-00082584-00083248": "not true. We've ended up spending a ton of time with these unique archival materials, just defining", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00136-00083248-00083840": "what qualifies as a privacy violation. And we've been using those decisions to revise our approaches", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00137-00083840-00084368": "and workflows sometimes dramatically, so we've already gone through several rounds of revision.", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00138-00084368-00084704": "And I just want to emphasize that it's time consuming to feel like you're doing this", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00139-00084704-00085312": "responsibly. And of course, it's also consequential because responsible access to information is one", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00140-00085312-00085896": "of the core tenets of archival ethics. We don't want to over restrict information and take the", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00141-00085896-00086440": "easy way out of just keeping all of our data unavailable to researchers. As the Digital", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00142-00086440-00086896": "Library Federation Born Digital Access Working Group, whose work I really love and have referenced", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00143-00086896-00087568": "a lot in this process, has put really succinctly, there's a serious tension between the potential", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00144-00087568-00088184": "to harm collection subjects and the potential to obfuscate history by restricting access unnecessarily.", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00145-00088280-00088352": "Next slide, please.", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00146-00088352-00089584": "Oops, sorry. Apologies again. I think the slides just didn't get refreshed and I didn't remind", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00147-00089584-00090064": "anyone to, so that's partly on me. I apologize. Okay, yeah, maybe the next slide too.", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00148-00090288-00090848": "And I'll just point out here, you can see, if we can go back to that slide, so you can see.", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00149-00090848-00091496": "Back one more slide. Oh, perfect. Thank you. So you can see the top row there", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00150-00091560-00092096": "and the spreadsheet results shows what I call formatting artifact. That is what it looks like", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00151-00092096-00092752": "when it picks up something from a TIFF file format that it thinks is a privacy violation.", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00152-00092848-00093424": "Then you can see sort of the context and the sort of surrounding text that, in a lot of cases,", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00153-00093424-00094032": "allows you to quickly rule something out, but in many cases actually does require you to actually", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00154-00094032-00094776": "open the file and manually see what's there. Perfect. Thank you, Victor. All right.", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00155-00094912-00095568": "Thank you. Perfect. Oh, back one, sorry. I'm so sorry. Thank you everyone for bearing with.", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00156-00095672-00096376": "Okay, great. So hiring a staff person who focuses specifically on this task has totally changed how", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00157-00096376-00096808": "we approach the work in a good way, for sure. Victor has a wide background of relevant work", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00158-00096808-00097384": "experience in particular, and he was able to apply it from the start. It's also just valuable to have", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00159-00097384-00097912": "someone who's really focused on this work. Victor's clarifying questions and suggestions have been", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00160-00097968-00098744": "really a boon to our process. His work has also helped us gather data on the scope of our backlog.", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00161-00098744-00099320": "A very rough calculation based on his progress is that we have about 4.3 years of full-time work,", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00162-00099368-00099832": "which is a statistic that we hope will justify a higher level of staffing since he's currently", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00163-00099832-00101176": "half time. Next slide, please. So, yeah, so as I mentioned, I have worked many jobs. While in some", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00164-00101176-00101704": "fields or jobs, this would be considered a negative. I feel it's been very beneficial here. I've", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00165-00101704-00102392": "primarily worked in paramedical and paralegal areas doing specialized data entry. I've also", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00166-00102392-00103104": "worked alongside cybersecurity professionals. So I've worked with a lot of vulnerable populations,", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00167-00103104-00103608": "and I also have a lot of experience applying different privacy frameworks to information such", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00168-00103608-00104328": "as, you know, on the medical side, there's HIPAA. On the legal side, there is attorney-client", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00169-00104328-00105000": "privilege, general confidentiality, all of those sorts of things. Not to mention that having a", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00170-00105072-00105688": "broad job background enables me to more quickly build familiarity with context of the various", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00171-00105688-00106104": "collections that I come across. Having said that, I definitely did come in with a bias towards", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00172-00106104-00106911": "personal privacy. So as our workflow has evolved, so has my mindset to come more in line with the", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00173-00106911-00107535": "tension that Annie was describing of making sure that we actually appropriately make information", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00174-00107535-00108056": "accessible to researchers. Okay, great. Next slide, please.", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00175-00108056-00109264": "So we've found that it's easy to get sucked into discussions of whether an individual Bulk Extractor", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00176-00109264-00109759": "result is high, medium, or low risk. So we've been trying to take a step back and look at our", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00177-00109759-00110359": "workflows at a high level to make Victor's job easier and more efficient. The Privacy Office at", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00178-00110359-00110776": "Stanford has advised us that the expectation is not that we're going to catch everything,", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00179-00110776-00111320": "but that we have a clear documented process in place. And so that's part of why you could see on", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00180-00111432-00111880": "one of the previous slides, we turn our Bulk Extractor results into a spreadsheet that we", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00181-00111880-00112456": "store on Google Drive, which has at Stanford been rated for high risk data storage. So that provides", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00182-00112616-00113304": "a place for everyone who needs to be able to access documentation of our process and our review.", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00183-00113304-00113720": "We also, towards that end, have been trying to make our guidelines more generalizable.", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00184-00113800-00114256": "In some ways, this can mitigate bias by providing a uniform way to interpret results. And", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00185-00114256-00114792": "importantly, for the stated purposes of leaving a paper trail in our work, it's very standard.", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00186-00114792-00115272": "And otherwise, of course, it can introduce bias by subjecting all collections to the same treatment,", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00187-00115272-00115720": "regardless of important context. So we're still working on the right balance here.", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00188-00115720-00116248": "We also found that keeping our workflows too simple, in some cases, actually slowed us down.", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00189-00116248-00116648": "Initially, towards that end, we were reviewing materials just for the presence or absence of", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00190-00116648-00117208": "high risk data. So now instead, we classify Bulk Extractor results as high, low, or moderate risk.", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00191-00117352-00117832": "The moderate risk category being materials that we want to restrict access to, but which don't", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00192-00117832-00118552": "have to be kept out of the Stanford Digital Repository. So this has made a lot of progress", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00193-00118552-00119216": "this year. So this has made our work a lot easier because previously we were engaged in a lot of", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00194-00119216-00119800": "discussions where we talk about materials that seemed like privacy violations, but maybe didn't", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00195-00119800-00120248": "technically fall into the category of high risk. We might have overclassified them as high risk in", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00196-00120248-00120752": "order to restrict them, but other materials that were sort of on the edge might get underclassified", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00197-00120752-00121216": "as low risk, even though there were reasonable privacy concerns. So the moderate risk category", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00198-00121216-00121624": "is another level of restriction to help sort of settle debates, and it also aligns us with the", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00199-00121624-00122183": "definitions used by the Stanford Privacy Office and University IT. Next slide, please.", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00200-00122952-00123600": "Right. Yeah. So as I stated, I did come in with a high bias towards personal privacy.", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00201-00123600-00124632": "So at first, we were basically just checking the Bulk Extractor results as to whether they were true", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00202-00124632-00125383": "or false positives. And with my sensitivity, I was marking a lot of things as, you know, definitely", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00203-00125383-00126208": "having some concerns about privacy violations. So assigning different risk levels is actually", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00204-00126208-00127024": "not only more realistic, but allows those decisions to be properly placed into the", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00205-00127024-00127888": "processing that goes into the work later on. Okay, great. Next slide, please.", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00206-00128000-00128783": "Two minutes, two minute warning. Perfect. Okay, great. So many of our next steps are aimed at", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00207-00128783-00129320": "refining our workflows and making them more efficient. Some other next steps include enlisting", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00208-00129320-00129728": "even more curators to help us really narrow down where high risk data might be and what it might", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00209-00129728-00130304": "look like. So helping us with prioritization. Since the four and a half year backlog isn't going", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00210-00130304-00130983": "away without some collections getting tackled first, we also hope to enlist developer staff", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00211-00130983-00131600": "time to help come up with a longer term solution to storing this data. That's a note people have", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00212-00131600-00132168": "been discussing and working on this for years. It's a very difficult issue and we really appreciate", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00213-00132168-00132760": "the time that they've spent so far on tackling this. Whatever solution we come up with might", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00214-00132760-00133272": "itself totally change our workflows. And then we hope to one day offer training to other library", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00215-00133272-00133800": "units on this process. It's a perfect opportunity for archivists to integrate privacy reviews into", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00216-00133800-00134432": "their own processing procedures as it gets you in really deep with the data if they're open to it.", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00217-00134432-00135224": "Next slide, please. Okay, great. Thank you to our fellow privacy working group members who are listed", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00218-00135224-00135760": "on this slide. Having a group of people within the libraries across a couple different departments", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00219-00135760-00136224": "has been really helpful to bounce ideas and needs off of. Next slide, please.", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00220-00136512-00136976": "Okay, great. And then we're really looking forward to hearing from the other panelists. If you have", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00221-00136976-00137424": "questions for us that don't get answered in the Q&A, these are our email addresses. And thank you", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00222-00137424-00138352": "for rolling with the slide problems, I hope that I came across just fine. And thank you so much", "aUBzw7bmbZY-00223-00138352-00140000": "to the host for all the driving."}}, {"audio_id": "aV4Bx6EG8Q4", "text": {"aV4Bx6EG8Q4-00000-00000500-00000600": "[On screen: stay tuned for the retune logo] Barbara O'Callaghan (Adelaide resident)", "aV4Bx6EG8Q4-00001-00000600-00000986": "\"My name is Barb, we have lived in Adelaide now for five and a half years.", "aV4Bx6EG8Q4-00002-00000986-00001483": "Obviously all families are really busy in this day and age and we're no different.", "aV4Bx6EG8Q4-00003-00001483-00001775": "Weekends and after that we just like to chill out and watch TV.\"", "aV4Bx6EG8Q4-00004-00001775-00002009": "Declan O'Callaghan (Adelaide resident) \"I have heard about a couple of channels that", "aV4Bx6EG8Q4-00005-00002009-00002113": "we need to retune.", "aV4Bx6EG8Q4-00006-00002113-00002575": "It's been in the [Adelaide] Advertiser a bit, so I knew it was coming, put it that way.", "aV4Bx6EG8Q4-00007-00002575-00002777": "I found the retune really easy actually.", "aV4Bx6EG8Q4-00008-00002777-00003290": "So from the remote control, I went and auto scanned all the channels and it just retuned", "aV4Bx6EG8Q4-00009-00003290-00003507": "for me automatically, it was really easy.", "aV4Bx6EG8Q4-00010-00003507-00003835": "If you find it difficult probably give it to a 10-year-old child and they'll be able", "aV4Bx6EG8Q4-00011-00003835-00003950": "to do it for you.", "aV4Bx6EG8Q4-00012-00003950-00004446": "Alternatively just go online, just go into Google, type in retune, and all the information", "aV4Bx6EG8Q4-00013-00004446-00004546": "will come down for you.\"", "aV4Bx6EG8Q4-00014-00004546-00004546": "www.australia.gov.au/retune Phone: 1800 20 10 13"}}, {"audio_id": "aWjjq7a8ulu", "text": {"aWjjq7a8ulu-00000-00000021-00000711": "in the last PowerPoint we discussed the concept of dynamic equilibrium in this PowerPoint will", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00001-00000711-00001191": "introduce the mathematical equation we use to characterize equilibrium this is known", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00002-00001191-00002013": "as an equilibrium expression remember this at equilibrium conditions we reach steady state", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00003-00002013-00002655": "concentrations of our reactants in our products this doesn't mean equal concentrations it just", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00004-00002655-00003417": "means that the concentrations are steady the equilibrium concentrations when expressed as", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00005-00003417-00004293": "a ratio will give us a constant value known as the equilibrium constant we can calculate this", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00006-00004293-00005073": "equilibrium constant known as capital K using the equilibrium expression which is the ratio", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00007-00005073-00005955": "of our concentration of our products in this case C and D divided by the concentrations of", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00008-00005955-00006786": "our reactants in this case a and B each of the concentrations of our products and our reactants", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00009-00006786-00007800": "are raised to the power of their coefficients from the balanced chemical equation let's look", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00010-00007800-00008634": "at an example of this in this balanced chemical equation one molecule of hydrogen reacts with", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00011-00008634-00009384": "one molecule of iodine to produce two molecules of hydrogen iodide the equilibrium expression", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00012-00009384-00010059": "that we use to calculate K our equilibrium constant would be the equilibrium concentration", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00013-00010059-00010677": "of hydrogen iodide our product raised to the second power which is the coefficient", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00014-00010677-00011361": "on hydrogen iodide in the balanced chemical equation this is divided by the concentrations", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00015-00011361-00012225": "of our reactants hydrogen and iodine each race to their coefficient which is just 1", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00016-00012579-00013236": "let's do one more equation here are two dinitrogen pentoxide molecules decomposed", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00017-00013236-00014121": "into four nitrogen dioxide and one oxygen molecule the equilibrium expression is the concentration of", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00018-00014121-00014544": "the products raised to their coefficients over the concentration of the reactants raised there", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00019-00014544-00015252": "are their coefficients in this case that means the product concentration of nitrogen dioxide", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00020-00015252-00015984": "raised to the fourth power reflecting the four coefficient on nitrogen dioxide this", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00021-00015984-00017217": "is multiplied by the second product oxygen raised to the 1 power this is then divided", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00022-00017217-00017865": "by the concentration of our single reactant dinitrogen pentoxide raised to the second", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00023-00017865-00018555": "power reflecting the two coefficient on the dinitrogen pentoxide once we have", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00024-00018555-00019161": "the equilibrium expression we can calculate the equilibrium constant K using measured", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00025-00019161-00019650": "equilibrium concentrations of our reactants in our products as long as the temperature", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00026-00019650-00020190": "is constant we should be able to get a constant value for K using equilibrium concentrations as", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00027-00020190-00020925": "an example of that let's look at our reaction between hydrogen and iodine gas again here we", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00028-00020925-00021492": "have the equilibrium expression for this reaction that we figured out previously the concentration", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00029-00021492-00022260": "of hydrogen iodide squared over the concentration of hydrogen times the concentration of iodine now", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00030-00022260-00022785": "we also have four different starting mixes of reactants and products here represented", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00031-00022785-00023568": "by the four different lines of the table here in pink we have the initial concentrations of", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00032-00023568-00024303": "the reactants and products in each reaction container these represent the concentrations", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00033-00024303-00025164": "before we reach equilibrium highlighted in aqua are the equilibrium concentrations", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00034-00025164-00025856": "these are the steady-state concentrations we reach after we've let the reaction progress", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00035-00025856-00026819": "notice that we have different equilibrium concentrations for each trial reflecting", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00036-00026819-00027620": "our different starting conditions of reactants and products in each container since all these", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00037-00027620-00028193": "containers are at the same temperature though the ratio of concentrations of products to", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00038-00028193-00029174": "reactants should still give us the same constant value throughout so let's test that we plug our", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00039-00029174-00030011": "values for the first trial into our equilibrium expression and we get a value of 50 we do the", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00040-00030011-00030812": "same for the equilibrium concentrations from the second trial and we also get a value of 50 we", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00041-00030812-00031667": "repeat for the third trial and the fourth trial and we get 50 again so equilibrium", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00042-00031667-00032549": "concentrations will give us a constant value for the equilibrium expression as long as we conduct", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00043-00032549-00033236": "our experiments at constant temperature the value of the equilibrium constant can give us important", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00044-00033236-00033884": "information about the balance between forward and reverse processes in our reaction so say we have", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00045-00033884-00034487": "an equilibrium constant for reaction that's really large since the constant ultimately reflects the", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00046-00034487-00035339": "ratio of product concentrations over reactants a large value of K indicates a large numerator or", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00047-00035339-00036332": "product concentrations compared to our reactant concentrations so in other words when the value", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00048-00036332-00036851": "of our equilibrium constant is much greater than 1 which means really large our equilibrium", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00049-00036851-00037742": "favors or products on the other hand when the equilibrium constant value is really small much", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00050-00037742-00038585": "less than 1 then that means that our denominator which represents our reactive concentrations is", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00051-00038585-00039734": "much larger than our numerator so in that case we say that equilibrium favors the Actives in", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00052-00039734-00040403": "the examples we've looked at so far the reactants and products have only been gases the equilibrium", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00053-00040403-00040868": "situation is slightly different when one or more of the reactants or products is a pure liquid or", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00054-00040868-00041687": "salt for example in this reaction we would expect that our equilibrium expression would", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00055-00041687-00042476": "be this the concentrations of our two products carbon dioxide and carbon in the numerator of", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00056-00042476-00043475": "our expression divided by the concentration of our reactant carbon monoxide squared the problem", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00057-00043475-00044231": "is that concentration isn't really a term that we can apply to pure solids and liquids so we", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00058-00044231-00044753": "can't really say that the concentration of carbon our solid carbon is going to change", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00059-00044753-00045635": "over the course of any particular reaction as we get to equilibrium the closest that we have for", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00060-00045635-00046355": "characterizing amount per unit volume of a pure solid or a pure liquid is density and density is", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00061-00046355-00047051": "a constant for a pure solid or a liquid it's not going to change if we have a large amount of our", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00062-00047051-00047585": "solid carbon versus a small amount it's still going to have the same density throughout as", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00063-00047585-00048224": "a result its amount won't change the position of equilibrium and we don't include it in our", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00064-00048224-00048944": "equilibrium expressions so the correct equilibrium expression for this reaction is the concentration", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00065-00048944-00049655": "of our gaseous product carbon dioxide divided by the concentration of our gaseous reactant carbon", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00066-00049655-00050471": "monoxide squared I do want to clarify that when I say that the amount of a pure solid or liquid", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00067-00050471-00051251": "reactant or product does not affect equilibrium this only applies as long as there is some excess", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00068-00051251-00052040": "of the pure solid or liquid present if all of the solid carbon were reacted away in this", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00069-00052040-00052746": "reaction so if it was a limiting reactant for the reverse process it would absolutely affect", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00070-00052746-00053454": "the rate of the reverse process that rate would drop to zero and we'd no longer be capable of", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00071-00053454-00054108": "reaching equilibrium if we weren't there already so the amount of a pure liquid or solid reactant", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00072-00054108-00054830": "a product does not affect equilibrium as long as it is not the limiting reactant in the situation", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00073-00054830-00055737": "if it's not present if it is the limiting reactant then equilibrium won't be reached and equilibrium", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00074-00055737-00056673": "expressions don't apply anymore now let's look at some more equilibrium expressions in", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00075-00056673-00057471": "the first reaction we have silicon tetrachloride gas reacting with hydrogen gas to produce solid", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00076-00057471-00058142": "silicon and gaseous hydrogen chloride the equilibrium expression for this reaction is", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00077-00058142-00058679": "the concentration of hydrogen chloride raised to the fourth power divided by the concentration of", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00078-00058679-00059319": "silicon tetrachloride and the concentration of hydrogen gas raised to the second power silicon", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00079-00059319-00059928": "is not included in this equilibrium expression because it is a pure solid as represented by", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00080-00059928-00060905": "the s symbol following the symbol for silicon in our second reaction we have mercury two chloride", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00081-00060905-00061916": "as a solid dissolving to produce mercury two plus ion in solution and chloride ion in solution the", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00082-00061916-00062679": "solution is represented by the AQ symbol following this the formulas for the mercury and the chloride", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00083-00062679-00063585": "ions the equilibrium expression for this reaction is the concentration of our mercury two plus ion", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00084-00063585-00064497": "times the concentration of our chloride ion raised to the second power because our reactant is solid", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00085-00064497-00065229": "and it is our only reactant we cannot include it in our equilibrium expression as a denominator in", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00086-00065229-00065992": "this case we only have the concentration of our products as part of our equilibrium expression", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00087-00065992-00067612": "finally in our last reaction we have a solution of ammonia nh3 reacting with water to produce", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00088-00067612-00068887": "ammonium ion nh4 plus and hydroxide ion o h- both the ammonium and the hydroxide are dissolved in", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00089-00068887-00069565": "the water in solution as represented by the AQ following their formulas the equilibrium", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00090-00069565-00070246": "expression then is the concentration of our products ammonium ion times hydroxide ion", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00091-00070246-00071467": "divided by the concentration of ammonia pure water is not included in this equilibrium expression in", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00092-00071467-00072145": "heterogeneous or mixed phase reactions we leave the pure solid and liquid reactants and products", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00093-00072145-00072784": "out of the equilibrium expressions gasses on the other hand we include and we can express", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00094-00072784-00073375": "their concentrations at equilibrium in two ways in units of molarity or moles per liter", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00095-00073375-00074164": "denoted with brackets or as partial pressures measured in units of atmospheres the value of", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00096-00074164-00074614": "the equilibrium constant calculated will depend on whether it was calculated using moles per", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00097-00074614-00075241": "liter or partial pressures as a result when we talk about equilibrium constants for gaseous", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00098-00075241-00076210": "reactions we talk about K sub C constants and case of P constants K sub C is calculated using", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00099-00076210-00076771": "moles per liter for all concentrations of the gaseous reactants and products K sub P", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00100-00076771-00077536": "is calculated using partial pressure measurements in units of atmosphere because the values of KP", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00101-00077536-00078226": "and KC may not be the same for one reaction it's important to note which one you are dealing with", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00102-00078226-00079271": "it is possible to convert between K sub C and K sub he for gaseous reactions using the ideal gas", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00103-00079271-00079913": "law your textbook shows this derivation and you can look it up if you'd like to see it I'm just", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00104-00079913-00080525": "going to show you the final formula for converting between the two equilibrium constants case of P", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00105-00080525-00081245": "equals the value of K sub C times the ideal gas constant times the temperature in parenthesis", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00106-00081245-00081932": "raised to the power of Delta n Delta n stands for the difference between the number of moles", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00107-00081932-00082544": "of gaseous products in the balanced chemical equation and the moles of gaseous reactants the", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00108-00082544-00083300": "number of moles in the balance chemical equations is represented by the coefficients the value of", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00109-00083300-00084131": "the ideal gas constant we use is 0.08206 liters times atmospheres per mole per Kelvin and the", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00110-00084131-00084962": "temperature is expressed in units of Kelvin let's look at an example calculation using this formula", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00111-00084962-00085562": "we're asked to calculate the value of K sub C for the reaction of nitrogen monoxide and", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00112-00085562-00086222": "oxygen to produce gaseous nitrogen dioxide this reaction is completely in the gas phase and the", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00113-00086222-00086735": "literature value of the equilibrium constant we find is calculated using partial pressures", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00114-00086735-00087878": "instead of moles per liter so we're given K sub P and we need to calculate K sub C to do this", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00115-00087878-00088427": "we'll need to use the conversion formula and we can rearrange this formula to solve for K sub C", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00116-00088427-00089249": "by dividing by RT raised to the Delta n power we know the equilibrium constant in units of pressure", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00117-00089249-00090020": "case of P we know R and we know T we just need to figure out that Delta n term but we know it", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00118-00090020-00090515": "represents the difference in moles of gaseous products and gaseous reactants as represented", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00119-00090515-00091496": "by the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation so for our reaction we have two moles", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00120-00091496-00092370": "of our gaseous product nitrogen dioxide on the reactant side we have two of nitrogen monoxide", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00121-00092370-00093303": "and one mole of oxygen gas this gives us three moles total of gaseous reactants products minus", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00122-00093303-00094521": "reactants gives us a delta n value of negative one now we can plug this into our equation for", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00123-00094521-00095373": "K sub C we also use the case of P value given of 2.2 times 10 to the twelfth and the R value of", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00124-00095373-00096648": "0.08206 atmospheres times liters divided by moles kelvin and a temperature of 298 kelvin this gives", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00125-00096648-00097548": "us a case of c value of five point four times ten to the thirteen notice that we ignore the units", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00126-00097548-00098526": "on our and temperature and have k as a unitless number this is one of the few times in chemistry", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00127-00098526-00099387": "that we tell you to ignore units let's talk a little bit more about this technically equilibrium", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00128-00099387-00099894": "constants do not have units the reason for this is a little beyond where we are in the course", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00129-00099894-00100566": "right now briefly the position of equilibrium in a reaction is related to energy relationships and", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00130-00100566-00101175": "energy relationships for a reaction are always expressed relative to a standard state condition", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00131-00101175-00101922": "for solutions this standard state is one mole per liter for gases it's one atmosphere of partial", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00132-00101922-00102801": "pressure to account for the standard state in our equilibrium expressions we actually use a ratio of", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00133-00102801-00103404": "our measured concentration and pressure over the standard state concentration and pressure in our", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00134-00103404-00104190": "equilibrium calculations so what does this look like say we measure partial pressure for a gas of", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00135-00104190-00104979": "1.5 atmospheres technically what we plug into the equilibrium expression is the reate ratio", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00136-00104979-00105841": "of 1 point 5 atmospheres divided by the standard one atmosphere our units of atmospheres actually", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00137-00105841-00106333": "cancel out in this process and the value of pressure that we plug into our expression", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00138-00106333-00107419": "is unitless this means that our equilibrium constant will also be unitless in summary for", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00139-00107419-00108193": "the general reaction a plus B produces C plus D we can write the equilibrium expression as the", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00140-00108193-00108901": "concentration of our products C and D in this case raised to the power of their coefficients", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00141-00108901-00109681": "from the balanced chemical equation over the concentration of the reactants a and B in this", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00142-00109681-00110508": "example raised to the power of their coefficients in the balanced chemical equation the value of", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00143-00110508-00111159": "the equilibrium constant K can tell us about the balance between the concentration of products and", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00144-00111159-00112204": "reactants at equilibrium when K is large we say that the equilibrium position favors the products", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00145-00112204-00113548": "when K is small we say that the equilibrium position favors the reactants when pure solids", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00146-00113548-00114106": "and liquids are present in a reaction we do not include these in our equilibrium expressions", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00147-00114106-00114922": "and for gaseous reactions our equilibrium constant K can actually be calculated with", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00148-00114922-00115732": "measurements of partial pressure or molarity if measurements of partial pressure are used the K", "aWjjq7a8ulu-00149-00115732-00116431": "value is designated as case of P if molarity is used the K value is designated as K sub C"}}, {"audio_id": "aWy2NR0VVIo", "text": {"aWy2NR0VVIo-00000-00000224-00000680": "hi and welcome to the channel i'm machine dana good to see you i hope you're doing really really", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00001-00000680-00001240": "well this is another video about streamlabs obs and how you can integrate different modules into", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00002-00001240-00001952": "your streaming uh modules on streamlabs obs using the onlineplatformstreamlabs.com", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00003-00001952-00002656": "are a wonderful way of being able to get your viewers to engage more with you with your stream", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00004-00002656-00003144": "and more importantly to retain the viewers for longer and to get them to interact a little bit", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00005-00003144-00003688": "more with each other really really useful by doing just a few small things on your stream therefore", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00006-00003688-00004304": "the success of your stream therefore the longevity of your stream and the popularity of your stream", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00007-00004304-00004936": "in this video i'm going to be specifically going into uh one of the modules the chat alert module", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00008-00005000-00005472": "in this video and the settings that apply for that particular module if you find this video", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00009-00005472-00005920": "useful please feel free to drop a like on the video it really does help the videos to gain", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00010-00005920-00006264": "a little bit of traction or when people are searching for the same things that you were", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00011-00006320-00006680": "and of course if you want to see a little bit more content if you kind of want more hints", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00012-00006680-00007088": "and tips and tricks about streaming feel free to subscribe as well this this little button", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00013-00007088-00007759": "here and i really appreciate it i also stream nearly every single day on twitch at twitch.tv", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00014-00007759-00008200": "machine gain feel free to drop a little follow and i'll more than likely follow you back so", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00015-00008200-00008776": "without further ado let's get into the module for chat alerts here we've got chat alerts", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00016-00008832-00009296": "hopefully by now you've already downloaded streamlabs obs at streamlabs.com you can set", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00017-00009296-00009896": "an account up in one minute it can you can log in using your twitch details your twitch login", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00018-00009896-00010408": "details or your facebook login or your or your youtube login detail what you first need to do is", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00019-00010408-00010984": "make sure that you've got the software of course at desktop application level uh you need to have a", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00020-00010984-00011704": "streamlabs account um you can go to cloudbot here enable cloud bot with this particular toggle and", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00021-00011704-00012264": "then click on the modules section in this video i'm specifically going to be going into detail", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00022-00012264-00012896": "about chat alerts how you use them and how you can configure them and how they work on your stream so", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00023-00012896-00013456": "this is getting notified in chat whenever an activity like a donation or a subscription", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00024-00013456-00013984": "occurs most of you have probably already seen the alerts that appear when someone follows or donates", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00025-00013984-00014344": "on other people's stream and if you've not already got these applied you'll hopefully find this", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00026-00014344-00015047": "video in particular very useful so the chat alerts are specifically for getting notifications in chat", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00027-00015047-00015544": "whenever an activity happens like a donation or a subscription not to be confused with the alert", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00028-00015544-00016232": "box which is more overlays gifs sound effects and so on the alert box widget and overlay", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00029-00016232-00016776": "is more of a interactive tool which is not chat based it's actually based on", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00030-00016776-00017256": "your screen it just appears wherever you resize it on screen whereas the chat alerts themselves will", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00031-00017256-00017872": "appear in chat so that you as the streamer can view that information and know when someone has", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00032-00017872-00018480": "followed you or given you bits or whatever and but also more to the point that your your chats uh can", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00033-00018480-00018944": "also do the same particularly the person that's just joined the stream and may have followed you", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00034-00018944-00019416": "or just given the bits he sees it in chat as well it's almost acts like a confirmation for", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00035-00019416-00019904": "those people as well as a reminder to yourself if you happen to have missed it those two are not", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00036-00019904-00020608": "particularly related or they are triggered by the same things so if i give bits on someone's stream", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00037-00020608-00021216": "alert box will do its thing and give me a gif or some custom text or a noise or whatever uh", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00038-00021216-00021712": "cloudbot chat alerts module will actually do something completely different based on the", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00039-00021712-00022248": "same trigger but the bits will show in chat with a custom message rather than what the alert was", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00040-00022248-00022792": "you can have one or the other or both activated at the same time what we do here first of all we need", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00041-00022792-00023448": "to make sure that we have modded stream labs and to do that you simply type forward slash mod space", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00042-00023448-00024144": "stream labs in your chat so you can do that on youtube on facebook gaming or on of course twitch", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00043-00024216-00024680": "cloudbot itself needs to be enabled with this toggle and then chat alerts needs to be enabled", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00044-00024680-00025280": "you then click on preferences you can then choose to turn on or off the alerts for a specific", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00045-00025280-00025744": "action for instance you may decide i don't want an alert when someone raids me in which case you", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00046-00025744-00026376": "can turn that raid off then you can simply go into every single piece of setting and amend", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00047-00026376-00026839": "those settings to your liking so donations you can add a chat alert and you can edit existing", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00048-00026839-00027544": "ones first of all for the donation amount set to zero if someone donates basically any other amount", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00049-00027608-00028104": "uh this message will be the message that appears so you're configuring specifically the message", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00050-00028104-00028912": "that appears on screen right so you can edit this uh just tipped uh for example and amazing and then", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00051-00028912-00029295": "so you can add adjectives and so on and so forth you need to make sure that you're leaving these", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00052-00029295-00029944": "kind of parameters in place here you can have more parameters if you're kind of experienced", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00053-00029944-00030376": "enough to do that i probably wouldn't advise doing that if you're a beginner and it just helps you", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00054-00030376-00030944": "to customize the specific message that people see the other thing you can do is that you can specify", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00055-00030944-00031432": "a particular amount and a particular message that goes along with that so i might decide if someone", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00056-00031432-00031936": "donates specifically seven dollars on my stream i give them a custom message i can save that what", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00057-00031936-00032512": "you may just want to quickly do is copy this message here and save it then you can add the", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00058-00032512-00033080": "chat alert for xero so for any other donation amount it will be this message that's given but", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00059-00033080-00033800": "for seven dollars specifically on your stream you will uh just edit this so it might be just tipped", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00060-00033800-00034544": "my lucky number seven and then it'll be the amount in the currency uh good luck to you sir", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00061-00034632-00035168": "madam it just allows an extra layer of customization to it you click save on that there", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00062-00035168-00035696": "are two now types of messages for donation one that triggers on seven and one that triggers for", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00063-00035696-00036056": "basically every other type i'm just going to go ahead and throw that in the bin because i don't", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00064-00036056-00036456": "actually want to see that one you can do the same things for following uh this one's a little bit", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00065-00036456-00037072": "different here um because this the following is just a straightforward binary thing it's a yes no", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00066-00037072-00037656": "thing so someone's either followed or they're not uh you can just customize the message here again", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00067-00037656-00038288": "you can turn that on and off with this uh bits you can customize this and again if you want to add", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00068-00038288-00038896": "a specific amount bits for example one two three bits you can then add a specific donation message", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00069-00038896-00039400": "from that i'll just cancel that for now and just to illustrate the fact to edit this one you can", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00070-00039400-00039848": "copy the pre-existing donation message to make sure you're getting all the data", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00071-00039848-00040368": "you click you click add new alert if you wanted to add for one two three bits so when people", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00072-00040368-00040856": "specifically donate that amount you can then say username has cheered an amount in bits", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00073-00040952-00041440": "now this will work particularly well if you also have commands and timers and reminders within", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00074-00041440-00041984": "your chat that almost encourage people to donate specific amounts of bits it just increases the", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00075-00041984-00042384": "likelihood that your chat's going to feel a little bit more special when they donate the bits because", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00076-00042384-00042800": "they'll be getting a more unique experience rather than saying it has just cheered you can", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00077-00042800-00043224": "put a custom message in there you would click save on that i'm just going to bin that because again", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00078-00043224-00043952": "i don't don't particularly want the custom one for this on my stream with that the uh the bin tool of", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00079-00043952-00044728": "course so that's uh that's bits we'll now go into hosts again it's just a host with uh with viewers", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00080-00044728-00045232": "so i think setting it to one viewer it'll go one or more i think you can add chat alerts that allow", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00081-00045232-00045896": "you if someone does 50 or more viewers there's a more customized version of it that says wow i've", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00082-00045896-00046464": "never had that many uh raids before or wow that's a really big amount of people and again you would", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00083-00046464-00047096": "copy this text here into your new one here and then every time someone does 50. i think it's", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00084-00047096-00047616": "50 or more but it might actually be the specific number um and then you've got two versions of it", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00085-00047616-00048152": "just looking at subscriptions if people subscribe with their prime with tier one two and three", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00086-00048152-00048520": "you can get custom message for those as well again you can edit the existing ones here", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00087-00048520-00049080": "a good thing to do here is i i find is to put emotes and things like that into the notifications", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00088-00049080-00049488": "so if you actually add the emotes to standard emotes or even just the the worldwide emotes", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00089-00049488-00050072": "that you get uh i'll link a tool that you can use to find emotes i tend to use one called", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00090-00050176-00050848": "online tools emojipedia which is uh emojipedia.org you can then search for my standard one is the", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00091-00050848-00051391": "robot but obviously machine dana but you can you can search for different emojis and stick them in", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00092-00051391-00051879": "your customized messages subscribe description for instance you might want to put a one star two star", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00093-00051879-00052232": "and a three star there i really should probably update some of these myself and customise them", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00094-00052232-00052808": "raiding okay it's just a custom message for the raid for a specific amount rather than a host", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00095-00052808-00053455": "and sub a mystery gift so when people are gifting you can have um especially the mystery ones", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00096-00053455-00054032": "rather than somebody can specifically gift to a specific person uh sometimes you can also do it", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00097-00054032-00054432": "as a mystery gift and it just selects from the i think it's the most viewed people on stream", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00098-00054432-00054872": "would get that so if i if i gift five subscribers to your channel it would give", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00099-00054872-00055520": "it to i think either five random viewers or the five biggest viewers that you have in terms of", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00100-00055520-00056232": "loyalty um that are not yet subscribed already so you can add customized messages for that", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00101-00056232-00056967": "one thing just to also note is that if you want to have alert box on there um what you need to do is", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00102-00056967-00057640": "add the alert box to your stream you can get a custom url here which you then need to add via", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00103-00057640-00058344": "obs alert box just shows you on stream exactly what those alerts look like and you can customize", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00104-00058344-00058952": "those alerts to a more significant degree and when i say a more significant degree you can add gifts", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00105-00058952-00059455": "you know custom sound effects you can customize the duration the size of the text", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00106-00059455-00060048": "the color of the text transparency all kinds of other stuff on that also volume volume's a key", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00107-00060048-00060488": "one like my alerts are always too loud i need to turn them down again this video is not about", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00108-00060488-00061104": "alert box so i won't go into too much detail into alert box you can use alert box as a method for", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00109-00061104-00061800": "having notifications on screen but they're more concerned with overlays on top of your screen gifs", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00110-00061800-00062488": "custom size text a duration a noise perhaps the custom messages and things like that alert box", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00111-00062488-00063216": "is slightly different to the cloud bot uh module for chat alerts because the cloudbot chat alerts", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00112-00063216-00063808": "module is for notifications in chat whenever an activity happens like a donation or a subscription", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00113-00063864-00064479": "i find this particularly useful for other viewers who have perhaps missed something on stream", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00114-00064479-00064928": "and they come back 30 seconds or a minute later they can see what's been happening in the stream", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00115-00064928-00065320": "particularly like your mods and things are a little bit more loyal that might appreciate other", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00116-00065320-00065848": "people perhaps following or perhaps subscribing they might want to know that information but the", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00117-00065848-00066584": "biggest use i've found so far for chat alerts by far has been that me myself if i miss something", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00118-00066584-00067264": "in the events tab uh or section of streamlabs obs it will show it in chat and because i'm constantly", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00119-00067264-00067816": "monitoring the chat and interacting and engaging with the chat of course this gives me a better", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00120-00067816-00068264": "level of interaction with the users because i'm more likely to see when someone follows", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00121-00068264-00068880": "i'm more likely to see when someone gives bits and various other things so it just gives you and", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00122-00068880-00069400": "the viewers chance to interact with whatever has just happened on your stream in line with these", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00123-00069400-00070040": "customizable functions here so that's just about it for chat alerts if you have found this useful", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00124-00070040-00070584": "once again please do give it a thumbs up the video i do appreciate it so much especially as a fairly", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00125-00070584-00071104": "new youtuber i'm fairly new streamer as well actually and if you want to see more subscribe", "aWy2NR0VVIo-00126-00071104-00071936": "again it's twitch.tv machine dana much love and appreciation machine dana i'll see you later"}}, {"audio_id": "aWHXaCTQ09E", "text": {"aWHXaCTQ09E-00000-00002544-00002658": "hello to the world", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00001-00002658-00002942": "hello how u doing how u doing", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00002-00002946-00003608": "I know you watched the mugshot at the front", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00003-00003622-00004029": "the reason why we did like that is today's MV has that kinda concept", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00004-00004044-00004238": "kinda in prison or jail", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00005-00004238-00004734": "lol so we filmed with a jump suit on", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00006-00004734-00004894": "since we don't have real prisoner's uniform", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00007-00004894-00005300": "we're looking for the cloth that is similar with foreign prison uniform", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00008-00005304-00005674": "then we found that there's a jump suit in our office", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00009-00005676-00006024": "I think it's very different between Korean prison and other countries prisons", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00010-00006030-00006252": "Korean prison uniforms are like strips or something", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00011-00006252-00006360": "or not like that in these days?", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00012-00006360-00006904": "these days, it's blue and cheesy clothe", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00013-00006904-00007145": "anyway, i think American prison uniform is orange", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00014-00007152-00007620": "but we don't have it so we did it with that suit on lol", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00015-00007626-00007981": "hope you guys liked it lol", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00016-00007990-00008296": "today's MV is?", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00017-00008306-00008622": "it's 'I don't die' by Joyner Lucas and Chris Brown", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00018-00008622-00008784": "I don't die?", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00019-00008872-00009348": "I know they showed kinda funny things in other MVs", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00020-00009356-00009584": "I think they released the collaboration album together", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00021-00009590-00009860": "they're going so well together", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00022-00009860-00010198": "I think Joyner has kinda funny and hilarious vibe", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00023-00010210-00010598": "and CB has kinda cool guy vibe", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00024-00010598-00010808": "and I like the chemistry of them", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00025-00010824-00011100": "so i'm so expecting it", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00026-00011112-00011410": "let's react to it right away", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00027-00011418-00011672": "let's say LIT action", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00028-00012610-00012708": "nice face tho", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00029-00014034-00014119": "what's that?", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00030-00014136-00014396": "he looks like the character in Guardians of galaxy", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00031-00014396-00014469": "Drax", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00032-00014982-00015124": "OMG you are so good at it lol", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00033-00015124-00015238": "did you practice??????", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00034-00015504-00015740": "anyway those are tattoos right?", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00035-00015740-00015874": "that's crazy lol", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00036-00015874-00016046": "is he real??", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00037-00016046-00016212": "that's just awesome", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00038-00016250-00016492": "If i met a guy like him in the street, i must be so scared", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00039-00016492-00016608": "should put your eyes down", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00040-00017392-00017612": "Americans do like exercising i guess", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00041-00017672-00018000": "their education consider exercising so important", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00042-00018132-00018332": "that one looks like ours lol", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00043-00018746-00018828": "nice beat", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00044-00019198-00019398": "seems like something great would happen", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00045-00022826-00022940": "that's killing", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00046-00022940-00023046": "really is", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00047-00025802-00025995": "is that Joyner Lucas?", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00048-00025995-00026148": "yeah. he got that skill!!!", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00049-00026148-00026292": "was he that much?", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00050-00026292-00026398": "that's that shit", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00051-00026398-00026539": "he's just ripping that off", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00052-00026864-00027044": "his first verse was also turnt up", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00053-00027048-00027198": "and he's just killing at the 2nd verse", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00054-00027208-00027594": "and there's Chris Brown's sweet voice on the hook", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00055-00027594-00027739": "I like the combination of them", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00056-00027739-00027992": "I do and it's so good for them to collaborate", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00057-00028036-00028180": "it's way better than i expected", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00058-00030668-00030868": "love the beat", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00059-00033924-00034186": "the lyrics are generally saying like", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00060-00034186-00034604": "'mind your own business' 'even if you keep trying to bother me, I won't die'", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00061-00034604-00034758": "oh is that?", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00062-00034804-00035220": "I think the scenes showing the literal meanings of the name 'I don't die'", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00063-00035238-00035600": "execution is not allowed in Korea tho", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00064-00035630-00036022": "I knew it from a movie that other countries use drugs to execute", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00065-00036028-00036194": "so the injection scene was in this MV", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00066-00036194-00036454": "and after that he put his middle finger up", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00067-00036464-00036964": "and after that, jailers kept trying to kill him with smoke", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00068-00036964-00037132": "but he's still alive", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00069-00037168-00037578": "so it just keep showing the scenes of 'I don't die'", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00070-00037578-00037682": "aight let's keep going", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00071-00039264-00039464": "now they put out the electric chair", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00072-00040744-00040944": "is he dead?", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00073-00041772-00041866": "i'm alive lol", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00074-00041880-00042160": "this is just i don't die", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00075-00042200-00042996": "and like the lyrics that 'mind your own business',", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00076-00043014-00043476": "the scenes keep showing 'I won't die even if you keep trying to kill me", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00077-00043568-00043754": "that's cool keep it going", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00078-00045070-00045194": "looks like The Last Supper", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00079-00045648-00045806": "look at those guns", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00080-00046216-00046416": "OMG CB raps so hard lol", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00081-00046620-00046774": "they shooted", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00082-00049364-00049498": "finally got out", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00083-00049584-00049784": "they just walking out", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00084-00050172-00050312": "that's fun lol", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00085-00050512-00050842": "lmao what's just happened", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00086-00051062-00051494": "aight we reacted to I don't die by Joyner Lucas and CB", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00087-00051494-00051694": "what's the last scene lol", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00088-00051722-00051948": "they're finally dead", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00089-00051948-00052090": "soon as they got freedom?? lol", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00090-00052134-00052432": "BTW I really like the video tho", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00091-00052454-00052724": "so i didn't want to pause many", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00092-00052724-00052912": "I couldn't lol", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00093-00052912-00053284": "the scenes are so fun and the song is just too turnt up", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00094-00053284-00053404": "makes me wanna keep listening", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00095-00053404-00053674": "I don't understand the lyric 100% but", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00096-00053700-00053900": "like Sean said", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00097-00053952-00054426": "if it's really like 'do your business and don't bother me'", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00098-00054426-00054602": "and I think the video really goes well with the song", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00099-00054617-00055124": "I never die even if you hater keep trying to bother and kill me", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00100-00055146-00055290": "that's what it is", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00101-00055290-00055698": "that's the common topic and concept for hiphop artists", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00102-00055720-00056204": "mind your own, don't care bout mine lol", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00103-00056232-00056662": "anyway, they're rapping like crazy and the sound is killing", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00104-00056662-00056776": "no doubt", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00105-00057067-00057341": "was CB so hilarious before tho?", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00106-00057350-00057626": "yeah maybe in Freaky Friday", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00107-00057626-00057884": "I mean before CB met Joyner", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00108-00058020-00058317": "he didn't have that kinda image tho", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00109-00058317-00058417": "maybe?", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00110-00058424-00059000": "anyway his hilarious facial expression makes me  feel so fun lol", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00111-00059000-00059144": "like moving his eyebrows", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00112-00059152-00059336": "it's hella fun", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00113-00059340-00059617": "hope you guys liked it too", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00114-00059644-00060298": "I'm not sure if we could upload a video on next monday but", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00115-00060310-00060610": "because Sean is off to China", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00116-00060610-00060791": "i'm off to Beijing", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00117-00060922-00061386": "if there's anyone who in Beijing just DM him on IG lol then he will buy you some food", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00118-00061386-00061572": "and also drinks on me but only for girls lol", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00119-00061708-00062329": "aight we'll be back with another funny reaction video", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00120-00062336-00062704": "as always please make sure you subscribe and like", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00121-00062710-00062876": "and also notification", "aWHXaCTQ09E-00122-00062886-00063334": "and see you next time! let's say LIT action"}}, {"audio_id": "aWY6W69BASA", "text": {"aWY6W69BASA-00000-00000972-00001072": "The model Indesit ITF 020 W takes", "aWY6W69BASA-00001-00001080-00001180": "2029th place in the rating of the", "aWY6W69BASA-00002-00001180-00001380": "category 'Refrigerators'according to the", "aWY6W69BASA-00003-00001380-00001580": "set of parameters. This means that it", "aWY6W69BASA-00004-00001580-00001780": "is better than 88% of the models in this", "aWY6W69BASA-00005-00001780-00001980": "category. The model is not popular and", "aWY6W69BASA-00006-00001980-00002180": "has not received ratings. The Indesit ITF", "aWY6W69BASA-00007-00002180-00002380": "020 W has characteristics that exceed", "aWY6W69BASA-00008-00002380-00002580": "the average value for the category.", "aWY6W69BASA-00009-00002580-00002780": "These parameters include the number", "aWY6W69BASA-00010-00002780-00002980": "of cameras, Total volume, number of", "aWY6W69BASA-00011-00002980-00003180": "doors, door re-Hanging, and freshness", "aWY6W69BASA-00012-00003180-00003380": "Zone. The disadvantages of the ITF 020", "aWY6W69BASA-00013-00003380-00003580": "W include: energy Consumption, number", "aWY6W69BASA-00014-00003580-00003780": "of compressors, Autonomous cold", "aWY6W69BASA-00015-00003780-00003980": "storage, Volume of frost. cameras, noise", "aWY6W69BASA-00016-00003980-00004180": "Level.", "aWY6W69BASA-00017-00004180-00004380": "If you liked the review, please like and comment", "aWY6W69BASA-00018-00004380-00004580": "Subscribe to the channel so that you don't miss new releases!"}}, {"audio_id": "aXiCui7x6hY", "text": {"aXiCui7x6hY-00000-00000008-00000720": "hi david how's it going hello michael hello good to see you thanks i love these chats", "aXiCui7x6hY-00001-00000720-00001440": "and we're going to have a little exploration and this conversation was inspired by your", "aXiCui7x6hY-00002-00001528-00002224": "exploration or curiosity around relationships and staying or going i like what you wrote here", "aXiCui7x6hY-00003-00002224-00003168": "in this email stay or go this blah blah blah or go dilemma and how to navigate patiently nimbly", "aXiCui7x6hY-00004-00003168-00003888": "to be able to choose wisely so maybe just what what you want to kind of explain that or tell me", "aXiCui7x6hY-00005-00003888-00004472": "what's going on with that that kind of yeah yeah dive right in mike thank you yeah", "aXiCui7x6hY-00006-00004704-00005216": "i think for me it comes from many times in my life personally being", "aXiCui7x6hY-00007-00005360-00005824": "in a relationship and then getting to this excruciating place where", "aXiCui7x6hY-00008-00005896-00006423": "i could not see clearly about what was going on and there was some you know the honeymoon's", "aXiCui7x6hY-00009-00006423-00007048": "over [ __ ] comes out the conflicts are there but there's this amazing person", "aXiCui7x6hY-00010-00007048-00007800": "and they think i'm amazing and there's a lot of love in the relationship and me being really", "aXiCui7x6hY-00011-00007800-00008336": "confused and deeply conflicted about is this time to leave because it's getting more serious", "aXiCui7x6hY-00012-00008448-00009280": "more stakes on the table or is it time to double down and go deeper and in the past i didn't even", "aXiCui7x6hY-00013-00009280-00009952": "have the skills to go deeper but i i couldn't even figure out what that meant you know when", "aXiCui7x6hY-00014-00009952-00010560": "there's that ambivalence when there's that tension when you're almost equally torn between staying or", "aXiCui7x6hY-00015-00010560-00011264": "going and then there's enormous judgment in the world there's like oh you talk to your", "aXiCui7x6hY-00016-00011352-00011992": "friend you know family member whatever they're gonna really lean on one side you go on social", "aXiCui7x6hY-00017-00011992-00012432": "media you're gonna find people who with all the confirmation bias they're gonna you're gonna", "aXiCui7x6hY-00018-00012432-00013000": "find people who tell you oh yeah just follow your bliss man just if it doesn't feel right get out", "aXiCui7x6hY-00019-00013000-00013616": "yeah or oh you're making a terrible mistake you'll regret it for the rest of your life you know your", "aXiCui7x6hY-00020-00013616-00014112": "commitment phobic you should stick it out and there's a lot of [ __ ]", "aXiCui7x6hY-00021-00014112-00014840": "and and even when you look at what some of the experts speak to attachment relationships", "aXiCui7x6hY-00022-00014840-00015328": "there there's a sense that every person kind of staked out there this is what i", "aXiCui7x6hY-00023-00015328-00016024": "did so now i recommend this to everybody kind of schtick and so for me this came out of years ago", "aXiCui7x6hY-00024-00016128-00016784": "being married having a child owning property and and still feeling that ambivalence at times", "aXiCui7x6hY-00025-00016904-00017592": "and not wanting to dump that on my wife but not wanting to s to bury it because you can't", "aXiCui7x6hY-00026-00017592-00018176": "be buried wanting to resolve it and do it and make a choice wisely and that's when i", "aXiCui7x6hY-00027-00018176-00018600": "started to really explore the discernment of what it means and how do we navigate", "aXiCui7x6hY-00028-00018760-00019336": "so it's not just two bad choices so the two bad choices are get the hell out you know", "aXiCui7x6hY-00029-00019336-00020640": "fall in love again and repeat or stay kind of just compromise give in resign yourself and then either", "aXiCui7x6hY-00030-00020640-00021184": "it implodes over the years because relationships are living organisms that need to be invigorated", "aXiCui7x6hY-00031-00021256-00021768": "and tended to you can't just kind of go on autopilot it'll either implode or you'll end", "aXiCui7x6hY-00032-00021768-00022256": "up living together like roommates for the rest of your life i didn't want that either", "aXiCui7x6hY-00033-00022320-00022728": "so i started looking at whoa what else is there because that's all i really knew", "aXiCui7x6hY-00034-00022816-00023328": "and that's when i started to to talk to a lot of people about the discernment of it", "aXiCui7x6hY-00035-00023328-00024184": "and start to map it out and meet other men who were making other choices and and that's when", "aXiCui7x6hY-00036-00024184-00024864": "it got you know got to be also confronting myself what do i actually need to look at inside of me to", "aXiCui7x6hY-00037-00024864-00025568": "be able to make a full wholesome choice a choice where i listen to all the different emotions", "aXiCui7x6hY-00038-00025568-00026216": "instincts intuitions and then i make the best possible choice for me and for the people involved", "aXiCui7x6hY-00039-00026439-00026904": "and that doesn't mean that i'm going to stay orgo it just there's a way to do that you know and so", "aXiCui7x6hY-00040-00026904-00027560": "i've spent the last four or five years navigating that making free resources around that and then", "aXiCui7x6hY-00041-00027560-00028264": "um and stepping into being a mentor guide particularly with men around", "aXiCui7x6hY-00042-00028264-00028720": "their relationships and sometimes it's other stuff too should i leave the city and move back to this", "aXiCui7x6hY-00043-00028720-00029408": "other country should i leave this career but it always comes down to the intimate realm also", "aXiCui7x6hY-00044-00029408-00030272": "you know um do i continue being a lone wolf or do is it time to be in a pack all of that stuff", "aXiCui7x6hY-00045-00030272-00031088": "it's it's a it's a primal developmental crisis that i uh i feel called to show up for you know", "aXiCui7x6hY-00046-00031383-00031992": "yeah why there's there's so many threads there yeah yeah i i think", "aXiCui7x6hY-00047-00032312-00032760": "i would start maybe i'll go from the beginning of what as i was following along the", "aXiCui7x6hY-00048-00032824-00033256": "the peace of the past and like past relationships prior to our", "aXiCui7x6hY-00049-00033256-00034480": "current marital ones or more adult ones um i think i remember when i was 12 13 i i actually got into", "aXiCui7x6hY-00050-00034480-00035184": "quite a committed serious relationship really young in grade 7 or grade 8. and", "aXiCui7x6hY-00051-00035520-00036224": "i i probably because i there was a sense of not having that attachment from my", "aXiCui7x6hY-00052-00036224-00037240": "family of origin maybe you know who knows but so i it was probably also not i don't know", "aXiCui7x6hY-00053-00037240-00037664": "healthy unhealthy because the girl that i was with probably you know has her own things going on but", "aXiCui7x6hY-00054-00037760-00038224": "we spent a lot of time together and we were i think we both longed for that", "aXiCui7x6hY-00055-00038392-00038840": "genuine intimate attachment and this relationship had a real impact on my", "aXiCui7x6hY-00056-00038912-00039840": "life um we you know i lost my virginity to her i we dated probably for three or four years", "aXiCui7x6hY-00057-00040032-00040264": "and she was the first one to ever tell me", "aXiCui7x6hY-00058-00040440-00041360": "that my drug use was unhealthy and so it was a bit of a sidetrack but i just i always longed for", "aXiCui7x6hY-00059-00041640-00042168": "that connection and and as i got more dysfunctional i guess or i didn't build", "aXiCui7x6hY-00060-00042168-00042960": "the skills to communicate and i was so young so there's some sort of but that made it i was", "aXiCui7x6hY-00061-00042960-00043728": "incapable of maintaining that type of healthy relationship and i kind of pushed her away and", "aXiCui7x6hY-00062-00043928-00044576": "she did really care for me and i stayed friends with her for a very long time um and so then", "aXiCui7x6hY-00063-00044680-00045352": "once i was to patch from healthy relate to even the potential for a healthy relationship then", "aXiCui7x6hY-00064-00045352-00046176": "i started yeah dating many you know that i got i got into a incredibly toxic unhealthy relationship", "aXiCui7x6hY-00065-00046232-00046648": "because i was lusting after this girl who was like you know the hottest girl in the school", "aXiCui7x6hY-00066-00046712-00047072": "and that was a disaster for a few years terrible", "aXiCui7x6hY-00067-00047072-00047688": "terrible yeah so then you know moving on and i i think i was always searching for i'm a", "aXiCui7x6hY-00068-00047688-00048320": "hopeless romantic i think and i was always searching for that longing but i until i", "aXiCui7x6hY-00069-00048656-00049248": "until i found myself i guess you could say or or developed a relationship to myself", "aXiCui7x6hY-00070-00049304-00049768": "that was never gonna i was never gonna be able to have a proper relationship with a", "aXiCui7x6hY-00071-00049768-00050344": "another person um so that's the kind of than my historical experience i", "aXiCui7x6hY-00072-00050344-00051016": "had lots of girlfriends some serious not some other but that ambivalence of", "aXiCui7x6hY-00073-00051288-00051784": "wishing i had an answer you know like i just want to know is this going to work is this the", "aXiCui7x6hY-00074-00051784-00052328": "right person is this the right decision always having one foot in the door one foot out the door", "aXiCui7x6hY-00075-00052448-00052984": "and that's just so not helpful but i think that's where a lot of people are", "aXiCui7x6hY-00076-00053079-00053920": "yeah yeah so that's sort of my initial oh wow mike thank you for taking me on that little journey of", "aXiCui7x6hY-00077-00054072-00054648": "i i just what what comes up for me is is a couple of things like one is that this is a", "aXiCui7x6hY-00078-00054648-00055216": "there's a real paradox to what you said near the end here about until i had a relationship", "aXiCui7x6hY-00079-00055216-00055808": "with myself i couldn't really show up and be in a an intimate relationship and on one level that's", "aXiCui7x6hY-00080-00055808-00056312": "so true on another level there's there's like neuroscience that says you could be [ __ ] up", "aXiCui7x6hY-00081-00056376-00057088": "you could be pretty dysfunctional and you could be in a loving reciprocal healthy relationship which", "aXiCui7x6hY-00082-00057088-00057567": "kind of that blew my mind because i always use that that justification to leave", "aXiCui7x6hY-00083-00057567-00058255": "oh i'm so [ __ ] up i got issues man oh i can't do this you gotta go bye you know um yeah", "aXiCui7x6hY-00084-00058336-00058800": "so there's that piece right like you're you're there's truth in that and then there's also a", "aXiCui7x6hY-00085-00058800-00059400": "caveat we can learn we can learn to be in relationship even when we're messed up we", "aXiCui7x6hY-00086-00059400-00059984": "don't have to wait till we've healed everything we figured ourselves out we found ourselves", "aXiCui7x6hY-00087-00059984-00060704": "that that is my that's one of my shadows that i had to face you know i had this like lone", "aXiCui7x6hY-00088-00060704-00061272": "wolf if it doesn't feel right if it doesn't feel 100 if i if i'm not up to it i don't", "aXiCui7x6hY-00089-00061272-00061855": "if it's not familiar it must be i got to go i got to be alone for a while i got to be a monk", "aXiCui7x6hY-00090-00061967-00062496": "in the wilderness yeah i really like that sorry i'm getting distracted but yeah finger", "aXiCui7x6hY-00091-00062760-00063424": "i'll wait for you to come and have like yeah i have a little like nail file like thumb right yeah", "aXiCui7x6hY-00092-00063424-00064264": "crazy okay sorry ah sorry you were saying about the lone wolf no i really like the paradox of the", "aXiCui7x6hY-00093-00064264-00064872": "yeah so sorry go on so so there's that side and then there's another myth or spell i think of", "aXiCui7x6hY-00094-00064872-00065712": "them as spells like society childhood we get these spells that we believe that cause us a lot of harm", "aXiCui7x6hY-00095-00065712-00066480": "and that one of the spells is oh when i meet the one yeah i'm just gonna know it's gonna feel right", "aXiCui7x6hY-00096-00066480-00067168": "and it's always gonna feel right and if you really i think you know if you're honest with yourself", "aXiCui7x6hY-00097-00067272-00067760": "i've had that several times in my life and then later go what the [ __ ] i hate this i hate this", "aXiCui7x6hY-00098-00067760-00068424": "person i ate this job i hate this thing i want to get out of here it's wrong i was wrong but i", "aXiCui7x6hY-00099-00068424-00069104": "forget that right i forget that moment where it felt right and so there's there's that piece too", "aXiCui7x6hY-00100-00069176-00069928": "of we're all gonna fade out of love that feeling of infatuation in loveness will always go away", "aXiCui7x6hY-00101-00070144-00070560": "just like other things go away if i'm if i'm full and i'm satiated i feel great", "aXiCui7x6hY-00102-00070704-00071368": "that goes away and then i'm hungry again um it's a temporary state so then it makes us", "aXiCui7x6hY-00103-00071440-00072040": "have to if if we i was chasing that and i think some people have labeled that love addiction", "aXiCui7x6hY-00104-00072040-00072520": "you know when you're chasing after that feeling of being in love my friends used to make fun of", "aXiCui7x6hY-00105-00072520-00073024": "me that like i'd be like oh i found her the one oh my god you got to meet her and they're like uh-huh", "aXiCui7x6hY-00106-00073024-00073752": "yeah it's only been three months and you said that last ten times you know and uh it made you know i", "aXiCui7x6hY-00107-00073752-00074272": "kind of shoot them off but after a while i start to realize that the in loveness would fade faster", "aXiCui7x6hY-00108-00074272-00075136": "like a drug right i think there's also this sense too that even i think i don't know if", "aXiCui7x6hY-00109-00075136-00075576": "you had this fantasy that you know we're gonna meet this person that fulfills all my needs", "aXiCui7x6hY-00110-00075728-00076304": "all my longings every time i have the tenderest feeling they're gonna be right there going oh", "aXiCui7x6hY-00111-00076304-00076920": "honey i feel you i'm with you i'm right here i'm laughing at every joke you make i'm crying", "aXiCui7x6hY-00112-00076920-00077472": "with every tear you have you know like um and i'm challenging you in ways that you don't mind", "aXiCui7x6hY-00113-00077624-00078168": "and then you get and when we get we get into real deep water of intimacy we realize that's such a", "aXiCui7x6hY-00114-00078168-00078960": "lie yeah right we get confronted by loving people in ways we hate when we go [ __ ] kill you because", "aXiCui7x6hY-00115-00078960-00079528": "you said that because it because it exposes our shadow that's what people who love us do", "aXiCui7x6hY-00116-00079608-00080184": "they confront us and we don't want we don't like it we attack them back we're gonna have times", "aXiCui7x6hY-00117-00080184-00080672": "where we're all alone in the relationship and that doesn't mean there's something wrong it just means", "aXiCui7x6hY-00118-00080672-00081224": "that person is not at our beck and call available 24 7. they have their own", "aXiCui7x6hY-00119-00081320-00081960": "stuff going on i it's just so much disillusion that's happened for me over", "aXiCui7x6hY-00120-00081960-00082552": "the years that i've started to see that part of this discernment to gain clarity to make", "aXiCui7x6hY-00121-00082552-00083248": "a proper choice as best as we can with the unknown being you know our life isn't written is actually", "aXiCui7x6hY-00122-00083304-00083624": "at least half of the work is dismantling all of these spells", "aXiCui7x6hY-00123-00083680-00084392": "breaking out of the spells noticing the lies we've told ourselves since we were little and actually", "aXiCui7x6hY-00124-00084464-00085112": "stepping closer to real love whatever that is you know just getting closer to that and i think", "aXiCui7x6hY-00125-00085112-00085904": "of you and your mindfulness practice and sobriety is a similar process right of of unveiling taking", "aXiCui7x6hY-00126-00086000-00086712": "noticing and taking off those veils that um that just so addictively sounds so [ __ ] good and", "aXiCui7x6hY-00127-00086712-00087320": "then we realized that's what's causing me to have this pattern in my life is believing these lies", "aXiCui7x6hY-00128-00087504-00087824": "what would it be like if i just let that put that aside", "aXiCui7x6hY-00129-00087824-00088104": "didn't even let it go but just didn't believe it so hard", "aXiCui7x6hY-00130-00088328-00088808": "and then and then i think we start to actually begin to ask the right questions", "aXiCui7x6hY-00131-00088944-00089424": "you know we start to actually be in the terrain noticing what's really around us", "aXiCui7x6hY-00132-00089424-00089928": "and what's ahead of us and start to really start to know", "aXiCui7x6hY-00133-00090328-00091184": "i think that oh just so nice just to listen um the thing you said at the fantasy so i", "aXiCui7x6hY-00134-00091184-00091864": "being often reminded i'd say so the that girl i mentioned in high school the second one who was", "aXiCui7x6hY-00135-00091864-00092368": "the hottest person but also the most [ __ ] up which is probably why i was drawn to them", "aXiCui7x6hY-00136-00092368-00093208": "obviously and i was in love with the fantasy of what i thought this person would do for me", "aXiCui7x6hY-00137-00093280-00093568": "and i think that was always in some ways", "aXiCui7x6hY-00138-00093800-00094472": "the problem in some sense was i just i was always in relationship with the fantasy rather than the", "aXiCui7x6hY-00139-00094472-00095200": "reality and it was like well if it can just be like this that's okay that's what i want i'll be", "aXiCui7x6hY-00140-00095200-00096104": "fixed but it's like this and i'm so resistant and just incapable of or was for so long of accepting", "aXiCui7x6hY-00141-00096104-00097056": "that fact yeah and i would say i really like what you said too about the you don't have to be healed", "aXiCui7x6hY-00142-00097056-00097640": "and fixed and to have a good relationship because i do i think that's totally true and i would say", "aXiCui7x6hY-00143-00097768-00098568": "maybe maybe it was on one end of the spectrum but i think when i got married i would also say", "aXiCui7x6hY-00144-00098664-00099400": "i think i was more mature and i always when i was a kid my dream my dream was to", "aXiCui7x6hY-00145-00099544-00099952": "you know when they said what do you want to be when you grow up i always said i want to be a dad", "aXiCui7x6hY-00146-00099952-00100608": "i always wanted to be a dad wow and i yeah it was so interesting i don't know anyway", "aXiCui7x6hY-00147-00100608-00100984": "i mean i have a good dad i think and so", "aXiCui7x6hY-00148-00101160-00101808": "um i and i had it in my head that i was going to be married and have a kid by 30 years old", "aXiCui7x6hY-00149-00101808-00102456": "i don't know idea where that came from probably from the societal brainwashing etc but so when i", "aXiCui7x6hY-00150-00102535-00103311": "started dating nikki i think i was still in relationship with that fantasy in some sense", "aXiCui7x6hY-00151-00103311-00103959": "and i thought okay nikki is a girl or a woman she's organized she's got her life together all", "aXiCui7x6hY-00152-00103959-00104592": "the things that i didn't have she so i i did there was a part of it part of it that was real and part", "aXiCui7x6hY-00153-00104592-00105264": "of it was fantasy part of it was yes she does have a lot of these wonderful qualities that most of my", "aXiCui7x6hY-00154-00105264-00105968": "intimate partners or i'd say like serious relationships from the past did not have and", "aXiCui7x6hY-00155-00106224-00106872": "other so i sort of thought those are wonderful this is a good person to get married too", "aXiCui7x6hY-00156-00106872-00107335": "and then also on the other side of my head it was maybe the illusion that this", "aXiCui7x6hY-00157-00107335-00108064": "was going to fix me or solve my problems and then after we got married it was clear", "aXiCui7x6hY-00158-00108176-00108840": "my problems weren't going away and then that's when all the work the hard work started was when", "aXiCui7x6hY-00159-00108840-00109616": "i started sobered up and started getting help and yeah and so to your point about", "aXiCui7x6hY-00160-00109616-00110296": "we don't need to be fixed ourselves so to speak um to have good relationships that was certainly true", "aXiCui7x6hY-00161-00110296-00110904": "for that situation and through relationship we have both grown so much", "aXiCui7x6hY-00162-00111144-00111992": "we're still here together we're still married we have two kids um many years of struggle but um", "aXiCui7x6hY-00163-00112048-00112752": "here we are and things seem to be pretty good so i i think also to the point of this conversation", "aXiCui7x6hY-00164-00112752-00113272": "i think there's a lot of good experience that i've had and actually lessons i've learned from", "aXiCui7x6hY-00165-00113272-00114048": "other people that helped me get through all that darkness um both personally and in relationship", "aXiCui7x6hY-00166-00114176-00114848": "that's wonderful to hear mike that you've been in the river of love together and and it's it's it", "aXiCui7x6hY-00167-00114848-00115480": "takes you somewhere right you've changed you've grown because of the relationship yes um that's", "aXiCui7x6hY-00168-00115480-00116111": "the to me that's the profound thing about any relationship is uh even when you separate if you", "aXiCui7x6hY-00169-00116183-00116759": "if you keep that person in your heart and you're faithful to the connection that's really there", "aXiCui7x6hY-00170-00116759-00117159": "because we're not you know this whole idea of a marriage is so artificial", "aXiCui7x6hY-00171-00117159-00117920": "a monogamous box is really artificial we have so many desires that cannot be met in that box", "aXiCui7x6hY-00172-00118096-00118783": "we need community we want to love people in so many ways and be loved in so many ways and not", "aXiCui7x6hY-00173-00118783-00119424": "one person can't meet that in in that box and in many cultures in history that's why they didn't", "aXiCui7x6hY-00174-00119424-00120072": "even have that box you know you might co-parent but you might have many wives or many husbands or", "aXiCui7x6hY-00175-00120176-00120776": "some cultures they just interlope because they recognize that that one person is not enough", "aXiCui7x6hY-00176-00120896-00121735": "and it's not fair to dump that expectation of that person uh it's not even fair to dump that", "aXiCui7x6hY-00177-00121735-00122296": "on society right there's there's a there's a dance here but to be able to stay on a", "aXiCui7x6hY-00178-00122296-00122832": "journey with one person to d you know and to not just be on autopilot not be asleep", "aXiCui7x6hY-00179-00122832-00123408": "at the wheel but to keep growing and growing through conflict and good times and bad and", "aXiCui7x6hY-00180-00123408-00124080": "all of that that's a beautiful thing that's a that's a gift that i'm appreciating you have", "aXiCui7x6hY-00181-00124080-00124583": "and you've tended to that gift it doesn't just happen automatically because you stay it happened", "aXiCui7x6hY-00182-00124583-00125296": "because you you've committed and recommitted and right and it's a beautiful thing and i think as", "aXiCui7x6hY-00183-00125296-00125800": "i think the closest some people get it to that is being a parent you just decide as a parent", "aXiCui7x6hY-00184-00125800-00126424": "i'm sticking around i hate them right now oh man they drive me crazy but i'm not going to leave", "aXiCui7x6hY-00185-00126480-00127072": "i could leave and some parents do and i'm not going to judge that but to to just commit to the", "aXiCui7x6hY-00186-00127072-00127776": "tending of a relationship over time and relax also over time with who that person's supposed to be", "aXiCui7x6hY-00187-00127880-00128288": "who i thought they were and actually discover them every day go wow", "aXiCui7x6hY-00188-00128416-00129200": "ah there's a psychologist stan tatkin that i really appreciate the psychobiology approach", "aXiCui7x6hY-00189-00129200-00129648": "to couples therapy pact he talks about the neuroscience and one of the things", "aXiCui7x6hY-00190-00129648-00130424": "he talks about is implicit memory when we're with somebody uh we just develop a map of who they are", "aXiCui7x6hY-00191-00130424-00130824": "and that's for convenience it's what you do with roommates with friends with work", "aXiCui7x6hY-00192-00130824-00131128": "you know when you're driving to work you have a map you don't have to think about it", "aXiCui7x6hY-00193-00131208-00131728": "so we do that with relationships too and what's beautiful about that is then you can anticipate", "aXiCui7x6hY-00194-00131728-00132504": "and guess and not have to you can multitask and do many things but what's bad about that is that it", "aXiCui7x6hY-00195-00132504-00133208": "takes away that spark that passion that aliveness it puts us to sleep oh i know you oh now you", "aXiCui7x6hY-00196-00133208-00133760": "you disagree with me you rolled your eyes and ha more than half the time were not actually accurate", "aXiCui7x6hY-00197-00133848-00134272": "or maybe we're accurate to who they were a month ago or a year ago yeah they used to have a problem", "aXiCui7x6hY-00198-00134272-00134904": "with that but now i look in her eyes and i see she's trying to meet me halfway wow we used to", "aXiCui7x6hY-00199-00134904-00135456": "fight about this now she's really trying to hear me wow what a beautiful moment that is", "aXiCui7x6hY-00200-00135584-00135984": "but in my mind map i don't even look at her face i just hear her go", "aXiCui7x6hY-00201-00136136-00136512": "sigh and i think oh she's i don't want to talk about it and i walk away", "aXiCui7x6hY-00202-00136568-00137272": "you know there's so much happens in micro moments between a couple right and so i'm just amazed", "aXiCui7x6hY-00203-00137272-00137944": "by that when people choose to stick together and choose to grow what a beautiful thing um", "aXiCui7x6hY-00204-00138288-00138656": "yeah what a gift it is to the world especially as you raise kids", "aXiCui7x6hY-00205-00138656-00139240": "for them to see you go through that dance together dance of being close and sometimes", "aXiCui7x6hY-00206-00139240-00139688": "stepping away from each other sometimes being at odds sometimes having different", "aXiCui7x6hY-00207-00139688-00140448": "ways of being but being aligned sometimes not you know it's it's a it's a powerful thing", "aXiCui7x6hY-00208-00140896-00141776": "i i want to ask you about because i this idea of and i don't know much about this", "aXiCui7x6hY-00209-00141776-00142432": "so i'm curious what you think just around sort of monogamous relationships how we've", "aXiCui7x6hY-00210-00142576-00143520": "i know i don't even know how much clarity we have on how we work bible and etc etc", "aXiCui7x6hY-00211-00143664-00144304": "because i think there's a fantasy there too and there's an excuse there too right oh humans", "aXiCui7x6hY-00212-00144304-00144856": "didn't evolve to be monogamous therefore what am i doing in the marriage therefore blah blah blah", "aXiCui7x6hY-00213-00144856-00145536": "blah oh yeah um and yeah and i think that that is unhelpful a lot of the time for people right", "aXiCui7x6hY-00214-00145536-00145912": "and at the same time there's a there's truth in some sense to", "aXiCui7x6hY-00215-00146056-00146456": "some of that as far as i understand that kind of as you alluded to", "aXiCui7x6hY-00216-00146728-00147544": "although it just doesn't seem like a i guess we are in the world we're in today", "aXiCui7x6hY-00217-00147624-00148272": "monogamous marriages or are themed to be the sort of societal norm if you will", "aXiCui7x6hY-00218-00148472-00149160": "there's obviously pros and cons to that and what i am relatively clear on is that", "aXiCui7x6hY-00219-00149256-00149928": "even if there were monogamous relationships raising kids was not the sole job of the two", "aXiCui7x6hY-00220-00149928-00150440": "parents yeah which i think you also alluded to as well which which i do", "aXiCui7x6hY-00221-00150704-00151696": "think part of our current societal ills and perhaps family ones are the fact that the single", "aXiCui7x6hY-00222-00151696-00152424": "family dwelling has become so common and that is problematic or difficult yeah and so anyhow", "aXiCui7x6hY-00223-00152424-00153104": "those are because i this sort of i do think it's a bit of an illusion or a fantasy that yeah people", "aXiCui7x6hY-00224-00153104-00153600": "get lost in and i think i did too at times oh we're not supposed to be monogamous or whatever", "aXiCui7x6hY-00225-00153672-00154248": "why don't we just have multiple partners or why did we even get married blah blah blah anyway", "aXiCui7x6hY-00226-00154248-00154752": "that's sort of i'm just curious what you think about all that well i have a i have a lot of", "aXiCui7x6hY-00227-00154752-00155384": "friends who are in polyamorous relationships i'm not an expert but earlier in my life i had this", "aXiCui7x6hY-00228-00155384-00156024": "sort of opportunity to explore different ways of being and i when i was younger i found it uh", "aXiCui7x6hY-00229-00156168-00156784": "you know if if one-on-one intimacy was hard deep water i found this was like the ocean i was like", "aXiCui7x6hY-00230-00156784-00157680": "oh my god i'm getting eaten alive here the the the amount of um it would it could be liberating and", "aXiCui7x6hY-00231-00157680-00158368": "wonderful to love two or three people together and to all do it consciously but yeah you know", "aXiCui7x6hY-00232-00158368-00158720": "people are still people there's going to be jealousy there's going to be now i have to", "aXiCui7x6hY-00233-00158720-00159136": "manage three or four intimate relationships i have a hard enough time managing one", "aXiCui7x6hY-00234-00159352-00159720": "i think i think i think we're not ready for it i don't think i think what you", "aXiCui7x6hY-00235-00159720-00160368": "uh broach about the larger communal frame that's what we're missing that's why when", "aXiCui7x6hY-00236-00160368-00160840": "people try to explore outside of monogamy they often feel the same thing they feel isolated", "aXiCui7x6hY-00237-00160912-00161384": "um you know they feel left out there's also like intimate dynamics let's say you have", "aXiCui7x6hY-00238-00161384-00161784": "three people who love each other you know if you've ever watched even children play", "aXiCui7x6hY-00239-00161856-00162504": "if one two kids play it can be okay if four kids play it can be okay but as soon as you have three", "aXiCui7x6hY-00240-00162504-00163080": "it's really hard one always feels left out you don't you know that doesn't go away because you're", "aXiCui7x6hY-00241-00163080-00164016": "20 or 30 or 40 or you've read all the books about polyamory and you're open and against monogamy", "aXiCui7x6hY-00242-00164016-00164720": "we're still human so i think that itself presents a lot of problems and challenges that some people", "aXiCui7x6hY-00243-00164720-00165288": "are ready to meet and be in that terrain and i applaud that to be able to love people", "aXiCui7x6hY-00244-00165344-00165800": "really openly and be really transparent and your communication to be impeccable", "aXiCui7x6hY-00245-00165856-00166248": "and then [ __ ] will still come up and you deal with it and you're committed to", "aXiCui7x6hY-00246-00166248-00166824": "dealing with it with more than one person wow good for you the world needs more love", "aXiCui7x6hY-00247-00166952-00167624": "right uh when people are loved they're kinder they contribute more to society they're healthier they", "aXiCui7x6hY-00248-00167712-00168536": "why not so um yeah but i understand you're also like it can be an excuse and that we use to avoid", "aXiCui7x6hY-00249-00168624-00169104": "there's a there's a real pattern in our world of avoiding intimacy avoiding ourselves", "aXiCui7x6hY-00250-00169104-00169912": "avoiding others with this pandemic it's it's become amplified i can just commodify everything", "aXiCui7x6hY-00251-00169912-00170320": "i can pay for everything i don't even have to go and meet people face to face anymore", "aXiCui7x6hY-00252-00170488-00170760": "i don't have to be uncomfortable with my you know", "aXiCui7x6hY-00253-00170896-00171448": "someone at the store i just they leave it there and i don't even see them they're that we're", "aXiCui7x6hY-00254-00171448-00172008": "going into this realm where we're becoming more anxious more separated from each other", "aXiCui7x6hY-00255-00172112-00172976": "um which oh god this what you know what's hopeful to me actually is that over the last few decades", "aXiCui7x6hY-00256-00172976-00173720": "you have people like esther perel talking about um desire in relationship you know and normalizing it", "aXiCui7x6hY-00257-00173720-00174360": "you have people like david brooks a conservative talking about the failure of the nuclear family", "aXiCui7x6hY-00258-00174360-00175104": "it's not just some left-wing you know fantasy of how we used to be blah blah but everybody's", "aXiCui7x6hY-00259-00175104-00175816": "recognizing that the burden of two people raising a child is just is is too is impossible right", "aXiCui7x6hY-00260-00175920-00176432": "and going sending them to school and then just the two people raising them is just not enough", "aXiCui7x6hY-00261-00176560-00177160": "we hunger for more we need aunties and uncles and seniors and elders in our life and we need peers", "aXiCui7x6hY-00262-00177160-00177808": "of different ages to be around to model for us so we live in a patchwork kind of world where there's", "aXiCui7x6hY-00263-00177808-00178504": "enormous wealth but there's a lot of dysfunction and disconnect emotionally and on a human level", "aXiCui7x6hY-00264-00178608-00179384": "and then we're just trying to love each other in that world right so i think i i would prefer", "aXiCui7x6hY-00265-00179384-00180032": "to dismantle all the shoulds and on one hand the things you're supposed to do or you should do and", "aXiCui7x6hY-00266-00180032-00180616": "on the other hand those fantasies that people have you go live in a commune up north or in", "aXiCui7x6hY-00267-00180616-00181232": "the islands of bc with hippies you're still going to have conflicts and intimacy issues over there", "aXiCui7x6hY-00268-00181232-00181712": "people are still people they're still avoidance they're still selfish they're still there's", "aXiCui7x6hY-00269-00181712-00182312": "still stuff that will come up with any human beings in any place you go on this earth right", "aXiCui7x6hY-00270-00182552-00183000": "yeah it brings up a lot of questions you know so then what is what is our heart", "aXiCui7x6hY-00271-00183000-00183584": "really longing for and what can be met with one person in an intimate context", "aXiCui7x6hY-00272-00184000-00184536": "i don't i i don't pretend to have the answer for it like some stock answer or all men seek", "aXiCui7x6hY-00273-00184536-00185168": "this and all women seek that that's bs what i prefer though is i do prefer mapping out the", "aXiCui7x6hY-00274-00185168-00185624": "terrain so not just telling people what do you think most people don't even know where to look", "aXiCui7x6hY-00275-00185744-00186160": "when you ask them what do they want what do you want from your partner they don't even have the", "aXiCui7x6hY-00276-00186160-00186632": "words especially men don't even have the words well you know when you're hungry you know when", "aXiCui7x6hY-00277-00186632-00187120": "you're tired but they don't know they don't know what the emotional needs are the psychological", "aXiCui7x6hY-00278-00187120-00187744": "physical i want sex that's all they know she's not giving me sex that's often a complaint but", "aXiCui7x6hY-00279-00187744-00188328": "that's not really what they need you know yeah so like the stock that's the stock that's what", "aXiCui7x6hY-00280-00188328-00188800": "i think i should want so i'm just going to say that's what i want kind of thing right that that", "aXiCui7x6hY-00281-00188800-00189496": "is so true that is so true it's just like with emotions we as men we're acculturated to get angry", "aXiCui7x6hY-00282-00189600-00190088": "because that's powerful right that protects you that pushes it out there it's someone else's fault", "aXiCui7x6hY-00283-00190152-00190672": "and then we use sometimes we use anger for everything i'm irritated i'm angry but i'm", "aXiCui7x6hY-00284-00190672-00191384": "actually anxious i'm sad i'm i'm longing for something so i found it really helpful for myself", "aXiCui7x6hY-00285-00191384-00192160": "to start to study different systems and learn what the what the needs are and and and then", "aXiCui7x6hY-00286-00192216-00192744": "knowing that the needs that human beings have is like a map to understanding every person in", "aXiCui7x6hY-00287-00192744-00193336": "every moment what's really going on underneath the surface of the ocean here is there's a current oh", "aXiCui7x6hY-00288-00193336-00193768": "this person's talking a lot about blah blah blah but they're really needing attention right now", "aXiCui7x6hY-00289-00193768-00194264": "oh that person is really touchy feely and they're they're standing off to the side like they've been", "aXiCui7x6hY-00290-00194264-00194752": "rejected they want to be you know they want to feel connected they want to feel like they belong", "aXiCui7x6hY-00291-00194752-00195472": "it's not rocket science even animals exhibit a lot of the same core needs as humans and and then when", "aXiCui7x6hY-00292-00195472-00196376": "when you start to see ourselves in that way as hungry hungry for this food then it the game", "aXiCui7x6hY-00293-00196376-00196968": "is really exciting because it's about how do i get my needs met how do i get the finest food", "aXiCui7x6hY-00294-00196968-00197648": "to fulfill my needs you know and i think that i wish that we taught that in kindergarten", "aXiCui7x6hY-00295-00197776-00198032": "and we we're taught to put up our hand when we need to go pee", "aXiCui7x6hY-00296-00198280-00198696": "we're not we're not even taught to listen to our bodies when we're hungry yeah", "aXiCui7x6hY-00297-00198696-00199264": "right we're regimented from an early age here eat you got to eat now you got to eat this that", "aXiCui7x6hY-00298-00199264-00199744": "i think you should eat now instead of hey do you feel that feeling what do you need right now", "aXiCui7x6hY-00299-00199800-00200128": "do you need carbs or protein or vegetables or fruit", "aXiCui7x6hY-00300-00200184-00200792": "and actually start to discern and regulate our own self like nourish our own self", "aXiCui7x6hY-00301-00200968-00201416": "and then we can start to be in relationship with others because then it's all about", "aXiCui7x6hY-00302-00201416-00201952": "my needs your needs working together i can't meet all of your needs but maybe i can help support you", "aXiCui7x6hY-00303-00202040-00202488": "so you get more nourished every day and then the more nourished you are the more you want", "aXiCui7x6hY-00304-00202488-00203088": "to stick around you know and we both want to nourish each other but nourish ourselves and", "aXiCui7x6hY-00305-00203088-00203448": "the larger world is a place to get nourishment to", "aXiCui7x6hY-00306-00203592-00204248": "it presents um when you get out of the binary black and white kind of rules of marriage and", "aXiCui7x6hY-00307-00204248-00204752": "all that then there's this incredible world this wilderness of discovery", "aXiCui7x6hY-00308-00204952-00205376": "that i just the last five years i've started to navigate and map out but", "aXiCui7x6hY-00309-00205488-00206160": "you know i'd want everybody especially men to understand it because they seem to be men seem", "aXiCui7x6hY-00310-00206160-00206808": "to be the the least aware of that terrain but the most hungry for you know at this moment that i see", "aXiCui7x6hY-00311-00206919-00207512": "and and looking for direction also i one thing that's encouraging is that in the last five", "aXiCui7x6hY-00312-00207512-00208104": "years because maybe because of me too and and that context one wonderful thing is there used", "aXiCui7x6hY-00313-00208104-00208671": "to be like two or three men's groups that had any in my view had any worth or salt", "aXiCui7x6hY-00314-00208671-00209240": "and now there's hundreds and some of them are amazing they're empowering men to communicate", "aXiCui7x6hY-00315-00209240-00209744": "their needs and practice intimacy and be better fathers and husbands and partners", "aXiCui7x6hY-00316-00209800-00210544": "and some of them actually are not some of them capitalize on this uncertainty and lack of knowing", "aXiCui7x6hY-00317-00210544-00211144": "the self and just tell men here do this this is what a man needs now there's a million of us", "aXiCui7x6hY-00318-00211208-00211816": "preaching this bible and men are swallowing it up because they're they're confused they're desperate", "aXiCui7x6hY-00319-00211816-00212423": "they're wondering why am i lonely why does no you know why can't i succeed in this world why does", "aXiCui7x6hY-00320-00212656-00213176": "why is it that i can't be intimate well i gotta follow some rules so they're they're searching", "aXiCui7x6hY-00321-00213176-00214056": "for some playbook some some new rules to replace what they think you know is evil or bad it's just", "aXiCui7x6hY-00322-00214056-00214432": "feminism and women have misled them so now they have men leading them", "aXiCui7x6hY-00323-00214488-00214871": "they're they're looking for the same kind of box just a new box", "aXiCui7x6hY-00324-00214871-00215784": "you know but still a box so for me it's been more about offering a compass and say let's go explore", "aXiCui7x6hY-00325-00215960-00216336": "i don't know what we're gonna find but i have a way for you to figure out where we are and", "aXiCui7x6hY-00326-00216336-00217271": "where you need to go so you know let's go there um that to me is exciting and and beautiful work", "aXiCui7x6hY-00327-00217271-00217688": "you know is to help empower and i think in your way you're doing that with mental health", "aXiCui7x6hY-00328-00217688-00218184": "right you're helping people to navigate and figure out with all these labels and all these", "aXiCui7x6hY-00329-00218271-00218848": "different supports out there and stigma how do we navigate and be true to ourselves and come", "aXiCui7x6hY-00330-00218848-00219704": "to know ourselves and and develop integrity and soulfulness and mindfulness in this world where", "aXiCui7x6hY-00331-00219776-00220319": "a lot of times people are just trying to sell us stuff that they think we need but we don't always", "aXiCui7x6hY-00332-00220488-00221312": "it's not our path right yeah i'm just writing down a note here so don't forget yeah i think so much", "aXiCui7x6hY-00333-00221312-00222312": "there um i'm just balancing kind of being a uh i know what it would be enjoying just listening", "aXiCui7x6hY-00334-00222312-00222919": "with i think kind of balancing the questions and the things i want to reflect on yeah um", "aXiCui7x6hY-00335-00223192-00223640": "so some of the things you said around getting clarity on what it is we even", "aXiCui7x6hY-00336-00223640-00224288": "need or even want so needs and wants and these these sort of maps of how", "aXiCui7x6hY-00337-00224440-00225119": "we spoke about sort of the map of of the partner and the relationship um which was", "aXiCui7x6hY-00338-00225119-00225880": "interesting too so i think in the beginning or at least i think we're not also taught to even", "aXiCui7x6hY-00339-00225880-00226623": "ask what it is that we want or need pause it's kind of we're on autopilot being directed into", "aXiCui7x6hY-00340-00226704-00227464": "what we think we need or just there's sort of this uh unwritten expectation that", "aXiCui7x6hY-00341-00227576-00227976": "we're just gonna know where we're going how to get there what we want and then it's", "aXiCui7x6hY-00342-00227976-00228567": "supposed to happen i think it's i think it's more i don't i hate to sound nefarious or nihilistic", "aXiCui7x6hY-00343-00228567-00229264": "but i think it's it's more um intentional i think as we raise children if you look at how", "aXiCui7x6hY-00344-00229264-00229784": "children are raised still and noam chomsky spoke about this recently it's a compliance system", "aXiCui7x6hY-00345-00229896-00230608": "it benefits us as a society to keep children and and even adults unaware of their own", "aXiCui7x6hY-00346-00230664-00231152": "desires because then we can manipulate them towards what we want them to do", "aXiCui7x6hY-00347-00231152-00231808": "to vote for this to go over here to finish this school to go into this trade uh it benefits us", "aXiCui7x6hY-00348-00231904-00232584": "right on a certain level it's a way of controlling if a person doesn't know themselves deeply right", "aXiCui7x6hY-00349-00232584-00233023": "then you can fill them up with all these ideas and you can see you know it's not rocket science", "aXiCui7x6hY-00350-00233023-00233480": "to look at someone's face and go oh you're sad and you feel left out look you're sitting there", "aXiCui7x6hY-00351-00233480-00234112": "everyone's over here in the party okay and if i want to control you then i will sell you something", "aXiCui7x6hY-00352-00234112-00234648": "that makes you feel like you belong and then i'm your best friend you'll do whatever i say right", "aXiCui7x6hY-00353-00234928-00235319": "i mean it's terrible to say that but i think in a lot of ways our social structures are", "aXiCui7x6hY-00354-00235319-00236080": "built for coercion and compliance conformity right maybe on some level there it's not a evil there's", "aXiCui7x6hY-00355-00236080-00236648": "no evil intent it's just like it's how society tries to be cohesive right right right yeah but", "aXiCui7x6hY-00356-00236719-00237336": "but on another level it's like why don't we empower kids to to know themselves well because", "aXiCui7x6hY-00357-00237336-00237840": "then they half the time they wouldn't listen to our freaking lectures and they would walk", "aXiCui7x6hY-00358-00237840-00238296": "out of the classroom and say i'm not interested in this is boring and they would go outside and", "aXiCui7x6hY-00359-00238296-00238656": "play and they would they would make stuff build stuff they would be harder to manage", "aXiCui7x6hY-00360-00238904-00239416": "right they would they would question us even more that's why we try to stamp that out of kids", "aXiCui7x6hY-00361-00239416-00240136": "as a society pretty early on and you know if you look at class systems too the richest kids", "aXiCui7x6hY-00362-00240136-00240640": "go to the richest schools i've been to those schools i've taught and visited those schools", "aXiCui7x6hY-00363-00240640-00241096": "they learn all about leadership and management from an early age they learn about critical", "aXiCui7x6hY-00364-00241096-00241552": "thinking knowing yourself understanding other people so you can manipulate and influence them", "aXiCui7x6hY-00365-00241552-00242023": "that's what they learn you go to middle class and lower class schools lower class schools", "aXiCui7x6hY-00366-00242023-00242792": "they're taught just conformity line up shut up punish you know um middle-class schools are", "aXiCui7x6hY-00367-00242792-00243400": "taught about personal responsibility and being a good citizen you know taking care of other", "aXiCui7x6hY-00368-00243400-00244240": "people they're not taught to question the system and to start their own things and do their own", "aXiCui7x6hY-00369-00244304-00244816": "make their own mark in the world and influence the large world right so we we even have that in our", "aXiCui7x6hY-00370-00244816-00245367": "social structure we only want a certain percentage of people to have self-awareness and freedom", "aXiCui7x6hY-00371-00245504-00246064": "and that's those people the richest people and everyone else has to fit into this these boxes", "aXiCui7x6hY-00372-00246128-00246719": "so i think it's important to remember the larger context because if we don't we can start to think", "aXiCui7x6hY-00373-00246719-00247232": "there's something wrong with us you know why am i not why don't i have initiative why don't i chase", "aXiCui7x6hY-00374-00247232-00247767": "after things well it's not because you're not motivated i've never met an unmotivated person", "aXiCui7x6hY-00375-00247888-00248432": "it's because of all of these conditionings that we have that we have to break out of these spells", "aXiCui7x6hY-00376-00248432-00249167": "and awaken to ourselves and that there's tools to do that you know there's tools to get to know who", "aXiCui7x6hY-00377-00249167-00249800": "we really are what we really want and one of the most efficient and fastest ways in relationship", "aXiCui7x6hY-00378-00249856-00250271": "because you're with somebody they get to see you up close and they get to tell you oh why are you", "aXiCui7x6hY-00379-00250271-00250696": "so nervous about that why are you embarrassed about that hey i see you i see you you're here", "aXiCui7x6hY-00380-00250696-00251096": "and that's confronting right that's scary because you're like i don't know i have", "aXiCui7x6hY-00381-00251096-00251440": "all this conditioning i didn't know i was hiding all these emotions especially for men", "aXiCui7x6hY-00382-00251512-00251904": "they're so they're so used to hiding emotions at work and with their buddies that when they", "aXiCui7x6hY-00383-00251904-00252184": "meet someone who's actually going to be intimate with them it's terrifying", "aXiCui7x6hY-00384-00252336-00252736": "because they see their you know all their insecurities all their tender spots", "aXiCui7x6hY-00385-00252792-00253184": "they could hurt you they could humiliate you they could reject you", "aXiCui7x6hY-00386-00253416-00253944": "but when we start to learn what that what those emotions mean all those core knees then we start", "aXiCui7x6hY-00387-00253944-00254680": "to feel like oh wow i have a rosetta stone to understand humanity myself and others", "aXiCui7x6hY-00388-00254680-00255184": "and if i feel vulnerable or embarrassed so does everybody else or so do a lot of people", "aXiCui7x6hY-00389-00255296-00255728": "and here's why here's what i can do to help them feel better and help me feel better", "aXiCui7x6hY-00390-00255848-00256688": "you know so i get really excited about that piece to give that kind of information out", "aXiCui7x6hY-00391-00256688-00257367": "in a way freely so that particularly men can start to understand their partners their kids themselves", "aXiCui7x6hY-00392-00257632-00258336": "relax into become more whole not try to be two-dimensional because that always leads to", "aXiCui7x6hY-00393-00258336-00258952": "enormous conflict i try to be responsible or kind or anything but if it's two-dimensional", "aXiCui7x6hY-00394-00259080-00259616": "that really causes a lot of conflict internally right well what if i try to be a good guy a", "aXiCui7x6hY-00395-00259616-00260248": "generous father and i feel selfish at this moment oh that's bad i feel ashamed well wait a second", "aXiCui7x6hY-00396-00260248-00260784": "maybe there's there's good in that too yeah yeah i don't want to turn into donald trump", "aXiCui7x6hY-00397-00260784-00261456": "or being jerk but i can i can be like looking out for me hey maybe my my daughter might need", "aXiCui7x6hY-00398-00261456-00262023": "to learn that from me too right it's okay to grab and seize life take what you need", "aXiCui7x6hY-00399-00262023-00262488": "just don't take everything from everybody else there's a there's stuff to learn here", "aXiCui7x6hY-00400-00262680-00263248": "so then you know it just feel to me it's an infinite path of learning and growth", "aXiCui7x6hY-00401-00263248-00263776": "that never ceases to be wondrous and exciting once you once you understand", "aXiCui7x6hY-00402-00263880-00264392": "how this terrain is you know how the human mind and human heart works", "aXiCui7x6hY-00403-00264640-00265472": "you can't i can't stop exploring yeah i i have so many things that you said", "aXiCui7x6hY-00404-00265472-00266536": "i think i want to cover just the idea which i my i've evolved my understanding of this idea like", "aXiCui7x6hY-00405-00266688-00267008": "we think there's well it can be easy to think", "aXiCui7x6hY-00406-00267144-00267952": "there's sort of people behind the screen pulling strings and coercing society and manipulating this", "aXiCui7x6hY-00407-00267952-00268840": "and that and i think there's some modicum of truth in that but i don't think not in the way that we", "aXiCui7x6hY-00408-00268920-00269600": "want to simplify and make them you know i think oh yeah you you mentioned it too there is the cohesi", "aXiCui7x6hY-00409-00269600-00270512": "like there is a need for cohesiveness and part of that is i don't know maybe it is stomping out", "aXiCui7x6hY-00410-00270512-00271280": "some of the i don't know yearning for creativity or pushing the boundaries and so on and so forth", "aXiCui7x6hY-00411-00271384-00271984": "so there's an interesting balance there yeah what were you gonna i prefer to think about it as a", "aXiCui7x6hY-00412-00271984-00272768": "paradox that's worth worth exploring right like and i think this gets to the intimate and to the", "aXiCui7x6hY-00413-00272768-00273408": "societal realm if you think about independence and codependence for example you think about this on a", "aXiCui7x6hY-00414-00273408-00274080": "social larger macro level it's like hey the nanny state you should be taking care of everybody who's", "aXiCui7x6hY-00415-00274080-00274720": "got any problem right or hey it's the libertarian [ __ ] you you're all on your own get a gun and", "aXiCui7x6hY-00416-00274720-00275320": "have your ranch right those are the extremes and we lit we see that in the world we see whole", "aXiCui7x6hY-00417-00275320-00275912": "countries organized around one or the other or struggling with back and forth between this may", "aXiCui7x6hY-00418-00275912-00276536": "some people can call it the hyper masculine hyper feminine or the the more extreme toxic elements", "aXiCui7x6hY-00419-00276536-00277160": "of both right yeah yeah and on that intimate level it's independent codependent i think both", "aXiCui7x6hY-00420-00277160-00278104": "are spells and lies uh in nature you see that you see that the both are actually in paradox", "aXiCui7x6hY-00421-00278200-00278576": "right there's no such thing as an independent being on this planet or in this universe", "aXiCui7x6hY-00422-00278632-00279344": "it's it's a delusion of grandeur right think that i i'm a self-made man i've built this billion", "aXiCui7x6hY-00423-00279344-00280032": "dollar company with my own two hands that's such [ __ ] and and there's no such thing as", "aXiCui7x6hY-00424-00280032-00280592": "pure co-dependence either though right like when you actually study and this blew my mind because", "aXiCui7x6hY-00425-00280592-00281152": "i'm more on the independent realm like you know i spent most of my life as a man trying to become", "aXiCui7x6hY-00426-00281152-00281696": "more independent i thought that was a goal until i realized it was causing harm to me and the world", "aXiCui7x6hY-00427-00281696-00282328": "around me but when you study the neuroscience like stantec and you start to see like there's actually", "aXiCui7x6hY-00428-00282328-00282960": "a realm of healthy relationship that might sometimes look codependent a couple being in a", "aXiCui7x6hY-00429-00282960-00283520": "bubble together where they prioritize those those two people prioritize each other above everything", "aXiCui7x6hY-00430-00283520-00284048": "else including their children that sounds kind of codependent because we live in a very", "aXiCui7x6hY-00431-00284104-00284696": "independent society north america right so ooh that sounds cool but wait if you actually come", "aXiCui7x6hY-00432-00284696-00285280": "closer to it you look at it go well actually those two people have individuated and are doing a lot", "aXiCui7x6hY-00433-00285280-00285856": "of things in their own way that they're supporting each other so there's this paradox of codependence", "aXiCui7x6hY-00434-00285920-00286296": "independence and the real place of health is interdependence", "aXiCui7x6hY-00435-00286376-00287008": "i know that my survival and my happiness depends on you existing in this world right", "aXiCui7x6hY-00436-00287080-00287720": "and on me having a relationship with nature that's healthy and with my neighbors and with my society", "aXiCui7x6hY-00437-00287800-00288352": "if we start in that healthy realm then there's a lot of room for me to be myself and to grow and", "aXiCui7x6hY-00438-00288352-00289056": "develop but if we go into no there's no such thing as society and nature's just there for me to rape", "aXiCui7x6hY-00439-00289056-00289720": "and pillage and my body's there to be used like a machine if we go into that in hyper-independent", "aXiCui7x6hY-00440-00289720-00290336": "mindset i'm going to die younger with more disease maybe with more money hidden under my", "aXiCui7x6hY-00441-00290336-00290808": "you know thing but that's where and i'm gonna probably have more divorce in my future right", "aXiCui7x6hY-00442-00290960-00291440": "and if i just sit around blaming the government wish you know yelling at the government for not", "aXiCui7x6hY-00443-00291440-00292008": "saving me from all of my troubles and acting like a kid who should be getting his cake", "aXiCui7x6hY-00444-00292008-00292752": "and not having to do any chores it's a problem with that too right i think we see that also", "aXiCui7x6hY-00445-00292752-00293400": "we see that that kind of like the extremes we have a rare times do we actually see the healthy", "aXiCui7x6hY-00446-00293464-00294024": "paradox uh which to me isn't even a balance but it's it's a place where both of those", "aXiCui7x6hY-00447-00294024-00294464": "kind of fall apart and something else is in the middle it's like the third way in buddhism right", "aXiCui7x6hY-00448-00294584-00295144": "it's like an integration i think something like that like that word seems to fit instead of", "aXiCui7x6hY-00449-00295144-00295712": "clinging or avoiding i'm in it yeah and that's a whole new that's a whole different paradigm", "aXiCui7x6hY-00450-00295712-00296368": "right and when i try to reveal that to parents or couples uh people in relationship they kind", "aXiCui7x6hY-00451-00296368-00296960": "of look at me and they they kind of know it but they don't know it we we don't see it a lot we see", "aXiCui7x6hY-00452-00296960-00297552": "the extreme edges outside of that and that's what we're often arguing about i think you're too this", "aXiCui7x6hY-00453-00297552-00298272": "and you're too clingy and you're too independent and then we we're not actually looking at you know", "aXiCui7x6hY-00454-00298272-00298952": "towards a place that's actually healthy we're both looking outwards to the worst places you know so", "aXiCui7x6hY-00455-00299024-00299472": "what you're speaking to kind of leads me to that place right and once you start even just", "aXiCui7x6hY-00456-00299472-00300032": "looking in that direction you start to find a lot of exciting stuff you start to find people doing", "aXiCui7x6hY-00457-00300032-00300560": "it communities practicing it you start to see examples of couples in your life who live like", "aXiCui7x6hY-00458-00300560-00301184": "that who are very strong in their individuality but extremely loving and generous with each other", "aXiCui7x6hY-00459-00301320-00301952": "how does that work your brain starts to kind of bend right like how how did they get there oh no", "aXiCui7x6hY-00460-00301952-00302480": "they weren't always like that they went through phases where they broke up or they they fought", "aXiCui7x6hY-00461-00302480-00303096": "or they had to work through um to birth that paradigm they had to evolve into that place", "aXiCui7x6hY-00462-00303096-00303624": "you know you see educational systems that are aspiring and actually practicing that you start to", "aXiCui7x6hY-00463-00303624-00304448": "see it but it's not it's not the norm it's not the dominant structure of how society works so you you", "aXiCui7x6hY-00464-00304448-00305040": "know it's not special or better or it's just it's there but we don't often see it you know we if you", "aXiCui7x6hY-00465-00305040-00305464": "look at your street and you see a neighbor who's the drunk who's always causing a scene and you see", "aXiCui7x6hY-00466-00305464-00306064": "this the other one who's like a saint who's always rescuing cats from the street and that's all you", "aXiCui7x6hY-00467-00306064-00306552": "see those are the extremes but you don't see the the quiet family next to you that's very loving", "aXiCui7x6hY-00468-00306552-00307320": "and strong and caring but knows when to say no and doesn't create drama right you don't notice that", "aXiCui7x6hY-00469-00307448-00308080": "and i think that's what i wish we were studying more you know healthy ecosystems healthy families", "aXiCui7x6hY-00470-00308080-00308704": "healthy governments healthy leadership it's not always exciting or sexy from afar", "aXiCui7x6hY-00471-00308704-00309032": "when you get closer to it though it is really exciting it's like wow", "aXiCui7x6hY-00472-00309128-00309656": "this these people are remarkable they're responsible but they're having tons of fun", "aXiCui7x6hY-00473-00309656-00310024": "they're creative but they're getting [ __ ] done you know like what", "aXiCui7x6hY-00474-00310152-00310664": "what if we start looking for those paradoxes you know in our lives and we start noticing that we we", "aXiCui7x6hY-00475-00310664-00311376": "can embody those paradoxes too we can learn from each other um ways that we you know someone close", "aXiCui7x6hY-00476-00311376-00311800": "to us might do it even better so we can learn from each other and go wow how do you do that", "aXiCui7x6hY-00477-00312048-00312856": "i i so on i think one thing is maybe we're evolving through this but we are so much more", "aXiCui7x6hY-00478-00312856-00313552": "focused and drawn to negative information so that we avoid it that's sort of that survival instinct", "aXiCui7x6hY-00479-00313648-00314200": "and i do there is a need to cultivate our awareness of these more positive things and", "aXiCui7x6hY-00480-00314200-00314936": "to cherish them more and to promote them more but i i'll butcher how we said it you've all her", "aXiCui7x6hY-00481-00314936-00315568": "already put it so nicely like good experiences just aren't interesting for us because they're", "aXiCui7x6hY-00482-00315736-00316440": "we're we're not wired that way in some sense our body is not drawing us towards", "aXiCui7x6hY-00483-00316440-00317032": "those things in a way that's probably where it could be or where we might want it to be to", "aXiCui7x6hY-00484-00317152-00317656": "live into more of those things you're saying yeah i wish i could say it more eloquently", "aXiCui7x6hY-00485-00317656-00318016": "i wanted though we i can't believe how long we've been talking for already", "aXiCui7x6hY-00486-00318128-00318800": "to take it back to the individual relationship thing because that's sort of where we started", "aXiCui7x6hY-00487-00318928-00319384": "and the question of i'm curious what you think because i think it's helpful", "aXiCui7x6hY-00488-00319440-00320080": "the one talking about it and also for people to listen is yeah how do you navigate the decision to", "aXiCui7x6hY-00489-00320144-00320968": "stay or go and and maybe just some examples of what what that how that looked for you yeah", "aXiCui7x6hY-00490-00321048-00321824": "yeah so the answer isn't short but i'll try to kind of give you the highlights right um yeah so", "aXiCui7x6hY-00491-00321920-00322504": "for me there's certain layers like peeling the layers and there's a there's a famous myth", "aXiCui7x6hY-00492-00322504-00323144": "from greek uh greek mythology of theseus and the and the underworld the labyrinth", "aXiCui7x6hY-00493-00323224-00323968": "going to rescue his love from the minotaur and i found that myth really helpful because it's when", "aXiCui7x6hY-00494-00323968-00324496": "we are in that dilemma it's like we're underground we don't see clearly we don't see what's really", "aXiCui7x6hY-00495-00324560-00325128": "real we're buried in our worst instincts we're most insecure when one person is in a", "aXiCui7x6hY-00496-00325128-00325608": "relationship and they're signaling that they're uncertain it makes both people really insecure", "aXiCui7x6hY-00497-00325712-00326128": "so you start to play out all these dynamics you still see the worst in them and yourself and it", "aXiCui7x6hY-00498-00326128-00326888": "reinforces is i gotta get out of here i'm trapped right and theseus had to go into the underground", "aXiCui7x6hY-00499-00326888-00327280": "into this labyrinth that was designed to trap you and kill you", "aXiCui7x6hY-00500-00327432-00327800": "and if you got to the center you'd have to face the minotaur who rips people", "aXiCui7x6hY-00501-00327800-00328872": "apart and eats them for breakfast right it's a great analogy so so um you cannot use your mind", "aXiCui7x6hY-00502-00328872-00329360": "you cannot use your preconceived what relationship should be you cannot use your", "aXiCui7x6hY-00503-00329360-00329944": "your maps you're underground it's dark you're hitting walls you have to backtrack a lot", "aXiCui7x6hY-00504-00330000-00330440": "you're second guessing you're second guessing you're second guessing like everything is like", "aXiCui7x6hY-00505-00330440-00331368": "you know uh and you're at your worst you're you're most cranky exhausted stressed and it should not", "aXiCui7x6hY-00506-00331368-00331920": "be making a life big life decision one of the most consequential big life decisions what you", "aXiCui7x6hY-00507-00331920-00332472": "need is you need some allies and you you need a map you need some guidance you need a compass", "aXiCui7x6hY-00508-00332568-00333032": "and so that's what a lot of the tools that i provide are helping men understand the", "aXiCui7x6hY-00509-00333032-00333632": "core needs that drive them to towards behaving in certain ways unless you understand your partner's", "aXiCui7x6hY-00510-00333632-00334304": "core needs understand where your wounds are that feeling inside that says i gotta get the hell out", "aXiCui7x6hY-00511-00334304-00334896": "of here or i have to stay if i don't stay i'm terrible person who deserves to die or who's", "aXiCui7x6hY-00512-00335024-00335600": "sub-human when you understand your your wounds and the emotions that drive you", "aXiCui7x6hY-00513-00335720-00335992": "then you can start to address them for the first time sometimes", "aXiCui7x6hY-00514-00336112-00336608": "when you start to address them they become milder less intense and the emotions of negative like", "aXiCui7x6hY-00515-00336608-00337392": "shame jealousy fear uh guilt those start to not just subside but they start to transform", "aXiCui7x6hY-00516-00337584-00338072": "can turn into integrity shame can turn into showing up being more authentic", "aXiCui7x6hY-00517-00338168-00338544": "saying the things that are going to be embarrassing but need to be said right fear", "aXiCui7x6hY-00518-00338544-00339416": "can turn into freedom excitement courage um grief can turn into gratitude and joy so you start to", "aXiCui7x6hY-00519-00339472-00340128": "develop these powers these allies so now you now you're alone no more you're in the underworld and", "aXiCui7x6hY-00520-00340128-00341000": "there's a famous um elder who spoke to initiating men right in different cultures where part of an", "aXiCui7x6hY-00521-00341000-00341496": "initiation for men at different ages is to make them face their worst because what they wanted", "aXiCui7x6hY-00522-00341496-00342000": "to do in the village was to make sure that that guy had some salt that we could count on him he's", "aXiCui7x6hY-00523-00342000-00342576": "not going to fall apart under stress so they would throw them into stress into the woods for 10 days", "aXiCui7x6hY-00524-00342576-00343184": "starve them bury them underground they would freak the hell out of them right and some of them died", "aXiCui7x6hY-00525-00343304-00343856": "and that was necessary for that for that village to stay strong is to test the men and part of that", "aXiCui7x6hY-00526-00343856-00344400": "initiation was always to take them to their edge of their own worst fears and one of the", "aXiCui7x6hY-00527-00344400-00345016": "men in this initiation was going through it he failed he came back and then he kind of shook his", "aXiCui7x6hY-00528-00345016-00345360": "shook himself and said okay i'm going to do it again i really am going to do it this time", "aXiCui7x6hY-00529-00345360-00345888": "determine and the elder stepped in and said no you're going to fail again because look you're not", "aXiCui7x6hY-00530-00345888-00346392": "doing anything different and we don't we're not going to let you do it because you're going to die", "aXiCui7x6hY-00531-00346456-00346816": "and he got really discouraged and then finally he said well what is it going to take", "aXiCui7x6hY-00532-00346816-00347384": "he said well your demon your worst parts of you are stronger than the best parts of you right now", "aXiCui7x6hY-00533-00347552-00348240": "so you having more attitude more confidence more belief doesn't mean [ __ ] the only way", "aXiCui7x6hY-00534-00348240-00348784": "you can defeat an adversary is if you have more friends the winner is the one with more friends", "aXiCui7x6hY-00535-00348944-00349424": "so that's that's a huge piece of this if you're alone trying to solve this you're gonna fail", "aXiCui7x6hY-00536-00349424-00349800": "you're gonna go to your even if you come up with some beautiful rationalization", "aXiCui7x6hY-00537-00349800-00350312": "that your spiritual self told you to leave or stay and everything was all okay in the end", "aXiCui7x6hY-00538-00350488-00350800": "okay maybe there's truth in that but you also you know", "aXiCui7x6hY-00539-00350888-00351240": "you you probably are repeating in the same pattern you've done dozen times", "aXiCui7x6hY-00540-00351336-00351976": "so part of it is to resource yourself to to face your worst fears understand what's", "aXiCui7x6hY-00541-00351976-00352472": "actually driving you process those emotions far enough that they're not blocking you", "aXiCui7x6hY-00542-00352576-00353208": "right so you can see clearer and you're not in your own way have more allies at your side", "aXiCui7x6hY-00543-00353208-00353632": "so when i work with men i don't i work with them myself and i bring in other coaches and", "aXiCui7x6hY-00544-00353720-00354384": "mentors and bring them into groups so they can see themselves reflected and supported by other men", "aXiCui7x6hY-00545-00354384-00354968": "they realize they're not alone that this dilemma is kind of ancient and primal all", "aXiCui7x6hY-00546-00354968-00355416": "of us have to have it at some point in our life whether it's about becoming a parent", "aXiCui7x6hY-00547-00355512-00356184": "you know owning property moving to another country a relationship change of career we're all going", "aXiCui7x6hY-00548-00356184-00357008": "to face that where our worst fears come in and confuse us and then you got to face that minotaur", "aXiCui7x6hY-00549-00357072-00357808": "and those are all the all the pieces of us that sabotage intimacy and love and authenticity", "aXiCui7x6hY-00550-00357944-00358520": "but at that stage you very you're resourced you know yourself pretty well you've got your your", "aXiCui7x6hY-00551-00358520-00359312": "wounds are not you know bleeding out and and uh sore and and exposed you're tending to yourself", "aXiCui7x6hY-00552-00359464-00359792": "and you know where you're headed and you're prepared and then you can", "aXiCui7x6hY-00553-00359792-00360312": "wrestle with that part of yourself for me it was the lone wolf was one of them another one was the", "aXiCui7x6hY-00554-00360312-00360896": "critic that anytime i got close to somebody i wanted to rip them to rip them apart because if", "aXiCui7x6hY-00555-00360896-00361544": "i didn't rip them apart they would rip me apart i learned that intimacy meant ripping somebody apart", "aXiCui7x6hY-00556-00361728-00362000": "finding their flaws so they couldn't [ __ ] me over", "aXiCui7x6hY-00557-00362112-00362696": "so i have to face that i have a critic that wants to destroy and pick apart everything i have a lone", "aXiCui7x6hY-00558-00362696-00363232": "wolf that wants to run away at the first sign of discomfort and then you know and then there's", "aXiCui7x6hY-00559-00363232-00363904": "other parts i think of the the victim the fixer and the pleaser those are the five main saboteurs", "aXiCui7x6hY-00560-00364000-00364320": "that i've seen with hundreds and hundreds of men and boys", "aXiCui7x6hY-00561-00364320-00364704": "that's what they talk about that's what they get down to that's what's really in the way", "aXiCui7x6hY-00562-00364808-00365320": "uh and we face that and then what you can't do is you can't actually kill the minotaur in the", "aXiCui7x6hY-00563-00365320-00366000": "actual story he has to kill the minotaur you can't kill a part of yourself you have to grow it up so", "aXiCui7x6hY-00564-00366000-00366624": "that part of me that used to be a lone wolf that was always on the edge of groups and and always", "aXiCui7x6hY-00565-00366624-00367128": "you know wanting to look for the exit that part of me is the part of me that life's adventure and fun", "aXiCui7x6hY-00566-00367216-00367832": "so when family is boring and and i want to leave i bring my family with me we go on an adventure", "aXiCui7x6hY-00567-00367968-00368544": "if the relationship is getting stale and boring i want to invigorate it i want to bring in something", "aXiCui7x6hY-00568-00368720-00369416": "new and exciting shake things up be edgy i need that right i need that for my relationship to", "aXiCui7x6hY-00569-00369416-00369984": "actually thrive so that that you know and the critic is the part of me that that sees through", "aXiCui7x6hY-00570-00370056-00370656": "and is able to see underneath what's really going on and and he's become more skillful", "aXiCui7x6hY-00571-00370656-00371400": "at not attacking and blaming but more just bringing it up so it doesn't cause problems later", "aXiCui7x6hY-00572-00371536-00372280": "you know so we can learn all of that that's the beautiful things we can we can heal our wounds", "aXiCui7x6hY-00573-00372280-00372888": "we can learn about all of our emotions we can study and learn with other men all these ways", "aXiCui7x6hY-00574-00372888-00373640": "we can evolve our patterns relationally and i think it's beautiful work and", "aXiCui7x6hY-00575-00373720-00374184": "you know the outcome of that is that we end up then creating more intimacy in our life", "aXiCui7x6hY-00576-00374272-00374840": "whether we stay or go and sometimes there's reasons why you actually need to go you know", "aXiCui7x6hY-00577-00374928-00375400": "it's really valid and it's a good thing and it's going to be ultimately even better for the kids", "aXiCui7x6hY-00578-00375400-00375928": "sometimes and sometimes you thought with every fiber of your being you thought you had to leave", "aXiCui7x6hY-00579-00375928-00376552": "and then you realized with now with support now with healing the pieces of you that were", "aXiCui7x6hY-00580-00376656-00377360": "really raw you start to realize oh damn this is a whole new chapter of my life i don't", "aXiCui7x6hY-00581-00377448-00377856": "you know i'm walking each new step for the first time like being a parent", "aXiCui7x6hY-00582-00377928-00378328": "but that's also part of intimacy is walking into the unknown together", "aXiCui7x6hY-00583-00378504-00379072": "so it's a it's an exciting thing it's it's it starts off extremely painful and charged and", "aXiCui7x6hY-00584-00379072-00379744": "the stakes couldn't be higher and often men just started war with themselves and you can get to a", "aXiCui7x6hY-00585-00379744-00380360": "place where you're you're in a new chapter of your life there's a new paradigm everything is more", "aXiCui7x6hY-00586-00380480-00381232": "vibrant and alive than it ever was and all those old boxes and spells seem less and less", "aXiCui7x6hY-00587-00381368-00381856": "um true and things that we don't need to hold on to", "aXiCui7x6hY-00588-00381856-00382800": "anymore i hope i did that you know i didn't go yeah yeah", "aXiCui7x6hY-00589-00382800-00383432": "no i i'm i'm just curious how much time you have are you i can go like another", "aXiCui7x6hY-00590-00383432-00384680": "10 10 minutes or so yeah okay yeah i think i'm going to try to uh map on or yeah map on i guess", "aXiCui7x6hY-00591-00384680-00385400": "my experience to what you're sort of talking about i think the primary thing i i think is the", "aXiCui7x6hY-00592-00385504-00385992": "you need a team or you need allies you need people around you to support you", "aXiCui7x6hY-00593-00386208-00386920": "i think that seems to be the most well one it's not always easy to find those people and two", "aXiCui7x6hY-00594-00387136-00387600": "i think we're just somewhat inherently wired to just think we should or can do it alone", "aXiCui7x6hY-00595-00387720-00388048": "and i see a lot of people struggle with that and so i think when i", "aXiCui7x6hY-00596-00388328-00388608": "when when all the cards are on the table with my wife", "aXiCui7x6hY-00597-00388832-00389200": "trying to navigate through that i think i'd say one thing that", "aXiCui7x6hY-00598-00389288-00390008": "is the biggest barrier or one of the biggest barriers is stress tolerance or emotion regulation", "aXiCui7x6hY-00599-00390008-00390640": "or that aversion like we just people are so averse to sitting with discomfort and the unknown that", "aXiCui7x6hY-00600-00390640-00391152": "it's so much easier to run away so that's my impulse was always run away right away run away", "aXiCui7x6hY-00601-00391304-00392184": "and having to deal with that was helpful just trying to bring myself back as much as i could", "aXiCui7x6hY-00602-00392272-00392736": "getting support both for us as a couple and also individually", "aXiCui7x6hY-00603-00392912-00393472": "i think so that was sort of the foundation was getting as many people as i could to help and i", "aXiCui7x6hY-00604-00393472-00394184": "i was fortunate to be in in 12-step groups where you do have a lot of access to wonderful people of", "aXiCui7x6hY-00605-00394184-00395048": "course you have to be careful about who you take your guidance from but i was i was determined", "aXiCui7x6hY-00606-00395048-00395616": "enough to ask enough people where i could sift through the ones i didn't find helpful and yeah", "aXiCui7x6hY-00607-00395688-00396152": "you know i would call one person for certain advice another for different advice i did have", "aXiCui7x6hY-00608-00396152-00396600": "a therapist we had couples therapists so all the different tools were there", "aXiCui7x6hY-00609-00396752-00397320": "and then the primary thing was can i just sit with my own just distress", "aXiCui7x6hY-00610-00397520-00398208": "so that i don't make a decision from that place and that was so incredibly hard", "aXiCui7x6hY-00611-00398208-00399040": "i think my sponsor always told me it's okay to decide not to decide", "aXiCui7x6hY-00612-00399040-00399560": "and that thing was so that was so helpful for me so i'm not rushing to my thing was always", "aXiCui7x6hY-00613-00399560-00400192": "it's over i'm out of here i can't deal with this it's never going to change yada yada yeah and then", "aXiCui7x6hY-00614-00400280-00400880": "once i calm down and sometimes it would take days or weeks even yeah and then i could start to see", "aXiCui7x6hY-00615-00400880-00401448": "clearly you kind of mentioned that before is yeah being able to see things a little more clearly", "aXiCui7x6hY-00616-00401624-00402136": "and yeah having all those people around me were so helpful and then learning", "aXiCui7x6hY-00617-00402264-00402720": "i think also what's hard for people is what's my [ __ ] what's", "aXiCui7x6hY-00618-00402872-00403704": "her [ __ ] what's somewhat in the middle [ __ ] yeah yeah and yeah and and where to draw those", "aXiCui7x6hY-00619-00403704-00404528": "lines in in the sense of wait a second this this conflict arising right now is not me primarily", "aXiCui7x6hY-00620-00404608-00405304": "and and to be able to do that right very difficult and you you can't figure that out on your own you", "aXiCui7x6hY-00621-00405304-00406200": "need insight from other people yeah and so that's sort of navigating that maze or the um labyrinth", "aXiCui7x6hY-00622-00406200-00407000": "is we we need guides we need help and then we can start to make more informed decisions and i'd say", "aXiCui7x6hY-00623-00407000-00407624": "one last thing about the kids one question i often share with people to ask and i asked", "aXiCui7x6hY-00624-00407624-00408256": "myself this over and over with can i will i be able to look my kids in the eye 20 years", "aXiCui7x6hY-00625-00408256-00408752": "from now and tell them i did everything i possibly could to make the marriage work with their mother", "aXiCui7x6hY-00626-00408912-00409432": "that's a good one and it is a good one of course that can get oh you know you could sort of take", "aXiCui7x6hY-00627-00409432-00410016": "that to the end where you punish yourself to a sense but that was a big one and so", "aXiCui7x6hY-00628-00410016-00410688": "that was one thing that helped me a lot and then you're getting a lot of help from other people and", "aXiCui7x6hY-00629-00410688-00411312": "yeah being able to sit with the minotaur you know in that just hair", "aXiCui7x6hY-00630-00411384-00411992": "uh yeah with each other yeah yeah so that's sort of how it happened for me and then", "aXiCui7x6hY-00631-00412168-00412832": "then we kind of got more integrated and you know here we are now things seem to be good but yeah", "aXiCui7x6hY-00632-00412832-00413520": "life is life and but yeah the team is super helpful and the the distress", "aXiCui7x6hY-00633-00413520-00414024": "tolerance is very a big one for me in particular that was always something i was not good at so", "aXiCui7x6hY-00634-00414096-00414680": "yeah just yeah that takes enormous courage and in a way that's an act of deep love", "aXiCui7x6hY-00635-00414760-00415320": "say i'm gonna suffer for you i'm gonna stay in this even though i hate this and i hate you i", "aXiCui7x6hY-00636-00415320-00415920": "hate myself i'm in so much pain i would i've been trying to avoid this pain my whole life", "aXiCui7x6hY-00637-00415920-00416464": "but yeah for some reason because i love you this much i'm gonna stay in it that doesn't look like", "aXiCui7x6hY-00638-00416464-00417008": "saying nice things or being kind you might be really uncomfortable and crabby throughout that", "aXiCui7x6hY-00639-00417072-00417672": "but that's an act of love right um and i want to just add to that piece to make it", "aXiCui7x6hY-00640-00417672-00418335": "even more concrete for people mike because what you said is so so important about not jumping to", "aXiCui7x6hY-00641-00418335-00418960": "conclusions and making a decision reflexively but also not staying indecisive forever", "aXiCui7x6hY-00642-00418960-00419496": "right because that causes its own problem uh one thing i counsel people to do especially", "aXiCui7x6hY-00643-00419496-00419952": "when they come to me kind of late in the game like yeah we tried therapy we did everything", "aXiCui7x6hY-00644-00420039-00420656": "i'm out of here but they're still torn they haven't done it i say pause for three months", "aXiCui7x6hY-00645-00420808-00421368": "work with me or work with somebody intensely get all of these pieces get the group get a guide", "aXiCui7x6hY-00646-00421368-00422128": "that you trust work through these things that i tell you you know know yours know these wounds", "aXiCui7x6hY-00647-00422128-00422760": "deal with the wounds look at those negative emotions process them and then in those three", "aXiCui7x6hY-00648-00422760-00423400": "months just show up be do your best don't pretend your your partner knows in three months you might", "aXiCui7x6hY-00649-00423400-00423968": "decide to leave don't hide it but don't talk about it all the time don't talk about how you", "aXiCui7x6hY-00650-00423968-00424728": "can't be here you know it's not their problem it's yours just show up love them as best", "aXiCui7x6hY-00651-00424728-00425216": "as you can however broken you are however inadequate you feel just love them that way", "aXiCui7x6hY-00652-00425320-00425824": "and try to get to know them in the time you have because let's say you do leave you won't have you", "aXiCui7x6hY-00653-00425824-00426424": "won't ever see them again or you won't be close to them ever again so cherish the time that you have", "aXiCui7x6hY-00654-00426496-00427016": "give yourself a deadline chair both partners know this you're not playing games you're not", "aXiCui7x6hY-00655-00427016-00427568": "threatening and it's good for the other partner often the other side is they're incredibly", "aXiCui7x6hY-00656-00427568-00427968": "insecure because they don't know if you're staying or going and they they can't build their life", "aXiCui7x6hY-00657-00427968-00428496": "so when you say to them i'm going to spend three months dealing with my own not talking about it", "aXiCui7x6hY-00658-00428496-00429239": "but dealing with it proactively and showing up as best as i can and i will make a decision so you're", "aXiCui7x6hY-00659-00429239-00429816": "not waiting for forever at the end of that three months and honey you can do whatever you want i'm", "aXiCui7x6hY-00660-00429816-00430328": "not gonna put anything on you you don't have to change you don't have to fix yourself we don't", "aXiCui7x6hY-00661-00430328-00430904": "have to go to couples therapy that could be part of it but we don't have to do that i'm gonna do", "aXiCui7x6hY-00662-00430904-00431856": "my work that you know that tells me that that man is ready to go further into intimacy and real love", "aXiCui7x6hY-00663-00431952-00432560": "if they're not willing to do that they're just looking for an excuse an easy way out um", "aXiCui7x6hY-00664-00432704-00433016": "that you know they it's better for them to just walk away and", "aXiCui7x6hY-00665-00433096-00433488": "and suck it up and and acknowledge they're not ready or willing", "aXiCui7x6hY-00666-00433632-00434032": "because if the resources are there and you get them and you're not willing then it's not", "aXiCui7x6hY-00667-00434032-00434656": "it's not a question of i can't it's a question of i won't yeah and that's a fair too right like i i", "aXiCui7x6hY-00668-00434656-00435368": "made that choice plenty of times but to actually own that um and then to own that i will and i and", "aXiCui7x6hY-00669-00435368-00435776": "let's say i work on this for three months i do my best and then my partner decides to leave me", "aXiCui7x6hY-00670-00435839-00436343": "ah well this is your question about what's their stuff and my stuff", "aXiCui7x6hY-00671-00436456-00437143": "i hear that all the time with from men and it's a great question but to me it's it's like when i", "aXiCui7x6hY-00672-00437143-00437760": "do aikido martial art you and i would do aikido together it doesn't matter what's my stuff or", "aXiCui7x6hY-00673-00437760-00438384": "your stuff it doesn't matter what's your stuff really what matters is how i'm handling my stuff", "aXiCui7x6hY-00674-00438824-00439120": "that's what matters and we're in relationship i can't control you", "aXiCui7x6hY-00675-00439216-00439576": "terry crews once said you can't love someone and control them at the same time", "aXiCui7x6hY-00676-00439720-00440224": "trying to figure out your stuff so i can blame it or tell you it's 60 your fault that's me trying to", "aXiCui7x6hY-00677-00440224-00440976": "control you who cares let's say it's 90 your fault objectively and you know some therapists will tell", "aXiCui7x6hY-00678-00440976-00441472": "you that if they're honest they'll see the couple but who cares i'm gonna deal with my ten percent", "aXiCui7x6hY-00679-00441472-00442088": "or my 100 percent what's real for me and then i'm going to show up and then i can evaluate say wow", "aXiCui7x6hY-00680-00442088-00442943": "i've done my work you're still a jerk okay i think i need to leave you know i really do need to this", "aXiCui7x6hY-00681-00442943-00443552": "is toxic right like i i'm i'm being really loving and generous and i'm dealing with all my stuff and", "aXiCui7x6hY-00682-00443552-00444064": "i'm imperfect i make mistakes all the time but i i try to repair and acknowledge and take ownership", "aXiCui7x6hY-00683-00444064-00444776": "and you're still a jerk okay yeah now i know i can walk away with a clean heart i think we get gummed", "aXiCui7x6hY-00684-00444776-00445520": "up with that question as a way to avoid looking at ourselves you know yeah well i think but but by", "aXiCui7x6hY-00685-00445520-00446120": "figuring out your own [ __ ] and focusing that on that then it becomes clear what is and what isn't", "aXiCui7x6hY-00686-00446120-00446856": "or it becomes more clear therefore you can sort of be clear enough right yeah clear enough or or more", "aXiCui7x6hY-00687-00446856-00447535": "clear like that actually i don't think or at least you can have a dialogue around oh wait maybe this", "aXiCui7x6hY-00688-00447535-00448184": "isn't me so much maybe this is you and if you have two willing partners which is also rare", "aXiCui7x6hY-00689-00448272-00448896": "or not rare but yeah then you can have dialogue over and you get more clarity that way too and", "aXiCui7x6hY-00690-00448896-00449264": "i think what i think you're speaking to the other side that i just spoke to too", "aXiCui7x6hY-00691-00449264-00449808": "is that if you internalize negativity from people all the time every time they're unhappy you think", "aXiCui7x6hY-00692-00449808-00450280": "it's your fault and right i think it's really good to be able to say that's not my stuff", "aXiCui7x6hY-00693-00450439-00450960": "it can't all be my stuff that's pretty grandiose to think everything wrong with the world is my", "aXiCui7x6hY-00694-00450960-00451439": "fault that's that's kind of kooky right so i think it's really healthy to push back", "aXiCui7x6hY-00695-00451528-00452056": "at the same time for me like i've just found trying to figure out what's theirs is where is", "aXiCui7x6hY-00696-00452056-00452552": "a trap you know right right right right yeah i like that distinction i just got to figure out", "aXiCui7x6hY-00697-00452552-00453216": "what doesn't belong here yeah and give it give it back yeah yeah yeah i like that there's so much", "aXiCui7x6hY-00698-00453216-00453784": "to talk about yeah there is there is theirs and we'll have to continue another time yeah", "aXiCui7x6hY-00699-00454039-00454608": "well thank you david maybe just share also where people can find the work you're doing", "aXiCui7x6hY-00700-00454608-00455320": "and how they can find you yeah i i am we're a small community we're we're in toronto and", "aXiCui7x6hY-00701-00455320-00456216": "ontario got men all over uh from the world also joining us online um and you can find us at", "aXiCui7x6hY-00702-00456216-00456872": "www.powerfulandloving.com powerful and loving the whole", "aXiCui7x6hY-00703-00456984-00457608": "vision for our community comes from martin luther king's quote power without love is reckless and", "aXiCui7x6hY-00704-00457608-00458335": "abusive and love without power is sentimental and anemic and so we're just we're just ordinary men", "aXiCui7x6hY-00705-00458416-00459288": "trying to practice and study what does it mean to be powerful and loving to live in that paradox", "aXiCui7x6hY-00706-00459288-00459792": "to show up fully and to be authentic and generous and kind and all of that", "aXiCui7x6hY-00707-00459896-00460439": "and you can find us there and then if you're specifically on the fence or questioning your", "aXiCui7x6hY-00708-00460439-00460920": "relationship we have a whole series of videos choose your own adventure which is a lot of", "aXiCui7x6hY-00709-00460920-00461328": "fun where you you watch different videos to follow different paths where i go through", "aXiCui7x6hY-00710-00461328-00461935": "a ravine system and i i walk you through your your five options instead of two you have five", "aXiCui7x6hY-00711-00462024-00462752": "and you can find that at powerfulloving.com stay or go and that will take you to this free training", "aXiCui7x6hY-00712-00462904-00463647": "yeah and uh yeah i hope we you know hope one day we meet if we're meant to and if we're", "aXiCui7x6hY-00713-00463647-00464296": "crossing paths there's a there's a whole wide world out there and one last thing i do recommend", "aXiCui7x6hY-00714-00464296-00465016": "people watch this ted talk by david brooks called the second mountain it speaks to the relational", "aXiCui7x6hY-00715-00465016-00465512": "paradigm that i've been talking about where the first mountain is achievement and individual", "aXiCui7x6hY-00716-00465616-00466247": "me me me i'm important blah blah we get to the peak at some point in our life and we realize", "aXiCui7x6hY-00717-00466247-00466839": "what carl jung would say what was true in the morning of my life becomes a lie in the afternoon", "aXiCui7x6hY-00718-00466928-00467647": "and on the other side of this peak there's a whole world a relational world where it's about", "aXiCui7x6hY-00719-00467647-00468488": "us it's about community and service and leadership and co-creation and intimacy and love and you know", "aXiCui7x6hY-00720-00468488-00469328": "all the good stuff so i encourage people to check that out yeah thanks so much mike it's been yeah", "aXiCui7x6hY-00721-00469328-00469952": "wonderful yeah indeed good to see you and uh i look forward to you next time"}}, {"audio_id": "aXq0buMBL94", "text": {"aXq0buMBL94-00000-00001008-00001520": "I've been seeing this come up a whole lot that the Wikimedia Foundation has a lot of money", "aXq0buMBL94-00001-00001520-00002200": "and why are they still asking for more money? The truth is that this is open knowledge", "aXq0buMBL94-00002-00002256-00003064": "and the Wikimedia Foundation is trying a whole lot to share free knowledge - free and accessible", "aXq0buMBL94-00003-00003064-00003815": "knowledge - to be involved in knowledge equity and in this kind of situation it needs a lot of", "aXq0buMBL94-00004-00003815-00004480": "funding. So the Wikimedia Foundation also is primarily funded by donations, institutional", "aXq0buMBL94-00005-00004480-00005128": "grants, as well as gifts as well as some small revenue and from the Wikimedia Enterprise.", "aXq0buMBL94-00006-00005128-00005552": "I don't in, my opinion, I feel there's nothing wrong with the approach as no one is forced", "aXq0buMBL94-00007-00005552-00006184": "to make donations. People see value in what the Wikimedia Foundation does and hence they decide to", "aXq0buMBL94-00008-00006184-00006736": "support it because they know it's something very important and something very useful. Thank you.", "aXq0buMBL94-00009-00007095-00007704": "The current fundraising approach is based on the WMF constantly growing. The Board and upper", "aXq0buMBL94-00010-00007704-00008248": "management set aggressive growth targets and then the fundraising team needs to resort to more and", "aXq0buMBL94-00011-00008248-00008840": "more aggressive measures to reach them. Some of those measures result in misleading fundraising", "aXq0buMBL94-00012-00008840-00009336": "banners that editors feel don't appropriately reflect the financial reality around the WMF.", "aXq0buMBL94-00013-00009424-00009976": "I would like to see the WMF stop growing and stabilize at its current size and I'd", "aXq0buMBL94-00014-00009976-00010504": "like to better understand how the endowment can reduce our dependency on small dollar donations.", "aXq0buMBL94-00015-00010568-00011384": "If elected to the Board, I'll push for more transparency around the endowment.", "aXq0buMBL94-00016-00011384-00011912": "The Foundation's current approach to fundraising is reasonable. Individual small donors continue to", "aXq0buMBL94-00017-00011912-00012448": "generate the vast majority of the operating income of the Foundation which is great", "aXq0buMBL94-00018-00012528-00013072": "as this shows that trust individual donors put in the Foundation and the value they put on", "aXq0buMBL94-00019-00013072-00013656": "having universal free access to the sum of all human knowledge. This also means some sort of", "aXq0buMBL94-00020-00013656-00014184": "accountability towards Wikipedia reader, the recipients of the free knowledge themselves.", "aXq0buMBL94-00021-00014352-00014856": "For as long as Wikipedia and sister projects provide value to the users they will keep giving.", "aXq0buMBL94-00022-00015047-00015608": "The funding from those with means benefit the less fortunate users who may not be able to give,", "aXq0buMBL94-00023-00015608-00016304": "which is great and work king towards knowledge equity. Wikimedia Enterprise is another model of", "aXq0buMBL94-00024-00016304-00017080": "revenue generation that the Foundation is testing. Now this is a tricky one and care must be taken", "aXq0buMBL94-00025-00017080-00017632": "for the commercial needs not to undermine the mission and the ethos of open knowledge", "aXq0buMBL94-00026-00017632-00018352": "and open access. In short the emphasis in fundraising should remain on the individual donors", "aXq0buMBL94-00027-00018352-00018728": "and new ways of reaching out to them should be explored for sustained growth.", "aXq0buMBL94-00028-00019160-00019640": "The Foundation's approach to fundraising has been very successful in terms of dollars received. I", "aXq0buMBL94-00029-00019640-00020072": "particularly like the approach that the Enterprise project has been taking recently to ensure that", "aXq0buMBL94-00030-00020072-00020568": "significant reuses of Wikimedia content contribute financially towards projects since that is based", "aXq0buMBL94-00031-00020568-00021064": "on mutual benefits; however, as those people have pointed out the banner campaigns are", "aXq0buMBL94-00032-00021064-00021568": "not entirely honest in its advertisements. Centralized fundraising is also not optimal", "aXq0buMBL94-00033-00021568-00022016": "since it'd be possible for local affiliates to raise more money due to local tax benefits", "aXq0buMBL94-00034-00022016-00022576": "and by being able to have local donor relations if they were allowed to do so. The process could also", "aXq0buMBL94-00035-00022576-00023080": "be coupled with editor recruitment processes which may have a significant impact if the community is", "aXq0buMBL94-00036-00023080-00023616": "ready to support many new editors coming into the projects. In general though we need to do", "aXq0buMBL94-00037-00023616-00024040": "much better with donor relations.It's not just receiving money, it's creating a wider community.", "aXq0buMBL94-00038-00024416-00024864": "You asked what do I think about the Foundation's current approach to fundraising.", "aXq0buMBL94-00039-00025040-00025720": "Wikimedia Foundation fundraising spurred, among some Wikimedians, a number of controversies. I", "aXq0buMBL94-00040-00025720-00026368": "will mention two. Wikimedia Enterprise and messages to the readers accused by", "aXq0buMBL94-00041-00026368-00026904": "some Wikimedians as being overly aggressive, in particular in some less privileged regions.", "aXq0buMBL94-00042-00027032-00027392": "Some voices question even the fundraising targets as too high.", "aXq0buMBL94-00043-00027600-00028224": "Personally I believe that the Wikimedia Foundation advancement team is composed of professionals", "aXq0buMBL94-00044-00028224-00028888": "dedicated to meet the target, allowing the planned growth, using possibly non-intrusive methods.", "aXq0buMBL94-00045-00029024-00029672": "My personal experience with this team is really good and I trust they do their best.", "aXq0buMBL94-00046-00029808-00030520": "Nevertheless, certainly we need to be careful with our messaging and with our promises.", "aXq0buMBL94-00047-00030648-00031312": "Personally I would encourage educating general audiences and increasingly raising", "aXq0buMBL94-00048-00031312-00031976": "funds using specific projects, stories and issues, like fighting disinformation.", "aXq0buMBL94-00049-00032127-00032720": "Hear stronger reporting, please listen to my answers to next questions", "aXq0buMBL94-00050-00032808-00033688": "should also help. Also partnerships, including partnerships with athletes and other charities,", "aXq0buMBL94-00051-00033688-00034536": "could open interesting opportunities. And finally, taking it from a different angle, a concept of", "aXq0buMBL94-00052-00034536-00035344": "systemic internal ethical validation of Wikimedia Foundation fundraising should also be explored.", "aXq0buMBL94-00053-00035736-00036256": "That is a tricky one. I can understand how an organization with an annual budget", "aXq0buMBL94-00054-00036256-00037064": "of close to 175 million dollars seem rich and privileged and that can clash at times with the", "aXq0buMBL94-00055-00037064-00037808": "'donate to keep us alive' message we see in our fundraising campaigns, but knowing our budget well", "aXq0buMBL94-00056-00037808-00038384": "and thinking about sustaining this movement and these the projects that we all contribute", "aXq0buMBL94-00057-00038384-00038920": "to for a long, long time for the sake of humanity, I also understand why we need", "aXq0buMBL94-00058-00038992-00039536": "to keep fundraising and we need to keep having money. We - you know we're the seventh biggest", "aXq0buMBL94-00059-00039536-00040104": "website in the world - we serve billions of people across languages, across countries and", "aXq0buMBL94-00060-00040104-00040760": "we need a budget to do it. I stand behind the Movement Strategy recommendations to diversify", "aXq0buMBL94-00061-00040760-00041392": "our revenue stream, to create new possibilities for fundraising, which, for instance, led", "aXq0buMBL94-00062-00041392-00042088": "to to the Enterprise efforts. There are also good lasting relationships with specific donors", "aXq0buMBL94-00063-00042088-00042752": "and organizations that keep donating to us and give us large donations, and I also like", "aXq0buMBL94-00064-00042752-00043432": "the sort of recent direction of people leaving money to our movements through their wills and", "aXq0buMBL94-00065-00043496-00044008": "developing these long-lasting relationships with donors, which our advancement team has", "aXq0buMBL94-00066-00044008-00044592": "been doing so brilliantly. The one thing that I think we can improve is our on-wiki campaign.", "aXq0buMBL94-00067-00044680-00045432": "It is sometimes too aggressive to my taste. I wish there was a way to fundraise but also frame it in", "aXq0buMBL94-00068-00045432-00046056": "a way that makes more sense to the volunteers to actually contribute to these projects. Even", "aXq0buMBL94-00069-00046056-00046704": "if we lose some donations, in the end I think it's it's worth it. I know that there are professionals", "aXq0buMBL94-00070-00046704-00047272": "working around the clock to fine tune the messages and make sure it's as effective as it could", "aXq0buMBL94-00071-00047272-00047944": "be. But I also think that the view and the good feeling of volunteers who actually contribute to", "aXq0buMBL94-00072-00047944-00048736": "making everything happen is important so I would rather us fundraising through this", "aXq0buMBL94-00073-00048736-00050104": "campaign a bit less, but having a message that we can all stand behind and feel good about."}}, {"audio_id": "aXrpEzSb8DA", "text": {"aXrpEzSb8DA-00000-00000024-00000224": "Well it's interesting. I", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00001-00000256-00000708": "was talking to David Gordon, I'm sure that's the name a lot of you know, in the room a couple weeks ago", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00002-00000708-00001113": "and it's getting harder and harder to plan events like these in terms of having a topic,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00003-00001146-00001751": "because the news cycle is intensified and accelerated so much especially, especially in the era of Trump and", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00004-00001777-00001935": "social media. You plan a", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00005-00001935-00002384": "topic a couple months out and reserve a room like this and god knows what you're going to wake up to that morning in the", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00006-00002385-00002826": "newspaper, and what we wake up to this morning is bombs away in Syria.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00007-00002899-00003309": "So, I'm sure there's some opinions about that in the room, but as David Gordon points out", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00008-00003309-00003863": "you know this, this requirement that we always wake up and look at the news and look to Washington DC", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00009-00003882-00004496": "to find out what's happening in our lives, is really a symptom of a sickness in our society, a politicization of our", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00010-00004627-00004827": "society. Everything is political", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00011-00004843-00005138": "and as David points out, it makes us more", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00012-00005203-00005687": "concerned with what's happening in the national international scene and less concerned about", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00013-00005687-00006458": "what's happening in our personal lives, with our families, in our own towns, Etc... So, it's actually I think a bad trend for America.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00014-00006636-00007079": "And if we think about it today's topic is evergreen we're talking about Trump's economy", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00015-00007079-00007451": "of course is something that affects all of us. In many senses,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00016-00007543-00008058": "war is, is separate from economics. If we think about politics is, is", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00017-00008086-00008375": "the use of force, it's forcing people to do things", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00018-00008446-00009083": "to abide by laws and rules they might not want to voluntarily. Well, war is the complete breakdown of the marketplace it represents", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00019-00009100-00009734": "human beings dealing with each other in the ultimate involuntary way by bombing, and killing, and maiming. So,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00020-00009814-00010040": "while it certainly has an impact on the economy", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00021-00010040-00010661": "I, I from my perspective war in and of itself or, and I include bombing another country an act of war.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00022-00010722-00010922": "It's not economics per se,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00023-00011043-00011345": "but when we get back to Trump's economy, we think about it.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00024-00011346-00011669": "I think most people in this room would agree that we have some very serious structural", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00025-00011770-00012156": "problems with the US economy even though there seems to be kind of a", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00026-00012250-00012468": "mania of a boom going on at the time", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00027-00012468-00013130": "I think most people in this room would agree that we have serious problems with, with the US federal debt with deficits with", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00028-00013168-00013366": "entitlements ,with the dollar,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00029-00013366-00013772": "Etc... But, what's so interesting about Trump is that and I can't say this is a mistake on his part,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00030-00013772-00014933": "i'd say it's more just his nature. If you recall last year", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00031-00014933-00014991": "he was crowing about some of the highs in the equity stock markets, and taking credit for these things, and as we all know", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00032-00014991-00015736": "everyone in this room understands that the stock market prices today are the result of many, many years, many, many decades. Even of", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00033-00015786-00016355": "monetary and fiscal policy and Trump had very little to do with any of it. And, of course, the problem", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00034-00016383-00016846": "with taking credit for it is that if there is a downturn, or you know,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00035-00016953-00017597": "during his four or eight years in office, and he has to take blame for that at least presumably. And looking back the other day", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00036-00017700-00018427": "there's really only a couple presidents in the Twentieth Century anyway who have endured a full eight-year term without an economic downturn.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00037-00018444-00018733": "So, I think Mr. Trump is, is", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00038-00018848-00019093": "putting himself at risk by taking credit for it.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00039-00019215-00019368": "So our,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00040-00019368-00019736": "the topic I had for you today was just tongue-in-cheek about", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00041-00019818-00020267": "about a modest proposal which is, of course, from Jonathan Swift's great essay.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00042-00020334-00020681": "And the reason I bring it up as a satirical point is that", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00043-00020729-00021232": "while the, the things I'm going to suggest might aid the U.S. economy today are", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00044-00021300-00021860": "modest and common-sensical in many ways the, the likelihood of them actually happening is", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00045-00021918-00022397": "probably as remote as what Jonathan Smith talked -Jonathan Swift talked about", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00046-00022440-00022879": "that we will be baking, or boiling, or broiling, or otherwise eating children", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00047-00022932-00023227": "anytime soon. I hope that's a long way off at any rate.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00048-00023360-00023481": "But,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00049-00023481-00024079": "ou know while we talk about structural problems with the US economy there really almost beyond politics today. I don't", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00050-00024165-00024584": "believe having spent some time in Washington DC working for Ron Paul that there are political", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00051-00024626-00025261": "solutions to our economic problems anymore. If you look at how Congress functions, if you look at the way the committees", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00052-00025304-00025825": "tasked with spending and budgeting function, if you look at how politics in", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00053-00025904-00026407": "involves itself in all this, and if you look at how the Federal Reserve Bank operates. There really aren't ready", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00054-00026459-00026707": "political solutions to these problems. But,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00055-00026775-00027497": "there are economic and mathematical solutions to these problems if we did have the political will. The question is whether we do and", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00056-00027582-00027926": "whether we'll be forced to take action by some calamitous", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00057-00027999-00028199": "problem in the U.S. rather than taking", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00058-00028323-00028561": "action now to try to stave off some of these problems.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00059-00028670-00029158": "So, I'm sure some of you in the room who are older might have heard of an economist", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00060-00029235-00029683": "named Herbert Stein. He worked for President Nixon in the 1970's,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00061-00029683-00030277": "he was part of the of Nixon's Council of Economic Advisers, which is kind of a cheerleading squad for presidents.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00062-00030291-00030473": "They're tasked with putting out data", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00063-00030473-00030827": "that shows whoever's the current president is doing a great job with the economy.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00064-00030827-00031277": "And, and in a sense, he might be most famous for his son, Ben Stein.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00065-00031362-00031783": "I'm sure some of you know that name in this room. He had a show called, Win Ben Stein's Money", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00066-00031783-00032023": "and he was a famous character in the movie Ferris Bueller's Day Off.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00067-00032102-00032582": "So, anyway Ben Stein's dad was an economist, and I'm sure quite, quite a brilliant one. And", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00068-00032714-00032889": "during the 70s,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00069-00032889-00033608": "late 60s and early 70s when Nixon was president people were very concerned with this balance of payments deficit we had with some of our", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00070-00033795-00033995": "importing partners in the rest of the world.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00071-00034050-00034691": "So, Herbert Stein came up with what's now called Stein's law, which is 'If something cannot go on forever it will stop.'", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00072-00034854-00035327": "But, now that was pretty good to have a have a law named daddy, I mean I don't have a PhD in econ,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00073-00035379-00035945": "but I think I could have come up with that one on my own, but I'm not an economist", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00074-00035945-00036295": "and i'm not a part of the counsel of economic advisers. So, it's Stein's law.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00075-00036351-00036862": "So, what he meant to say was that a deficit in, in balance of payments could not be sustained", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00076-00036927-00037417": "and so while he wasn't talking about what what we as Liberty minded people might think of as,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00077-00037509-00038135": "as what's going to come if government keeps doing to us what it's doing to us. I think it's a, it's an apt", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00078-00038295-00038495": "tool for us to think about.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00079-00038508-00038788": "Because if we look at what the federal government's doing, if we look at what", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00080-00038796-00039119": "the U.S. Federal Reserve and other simple banks around the world are doing,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00081-00039119-00039608": "I, I think that that the current fiscal and monetary regime cannot be sustained.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00082-00039608-00039931": "I think there's no way, know how, that this will go on", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00083-00039984-00040131": "much longer.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00084-00040131-00040835": "The question of course is always, how long? But, before we get to doom and gloomy, I would like to point out that these", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00085-00040863-00041161": "these problems again are very much of our own making.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00086-00041213-00041494": "There's no reason we couldn't look at the United States of America,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00087-00041494-00041887": "I assume most of us in the room of Americans, so that's our focus and say on paper.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00088-00041888-00042607": "We couldn't continue to be and actually restore a sense of greatness in this question. We actually still have one of the most educated", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00089-00042708-00043160": "workforces in the in the world, despite all the problems with our K through 12.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00090-00043209-00043885": "As we know, they're still young people come from all over the world to go to what they consider the best universities here.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00091-00043922-00044380": "We have still the unrivaled tech and software leader in the world. I think", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00092-00044453-00044899": "Congress might start going after Silicon Valley in some ways that aren't going to help.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00093-00044900-00045466": "But, nonetheless, at the moment we still dominate software. We have abundant", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00094-00045572-00046249": "sparsely populated land in this country. We have more arable land, farmable land in the United States than any other country on earth, about", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00095-00046305-00046625": "17% of US acreage could be farmed theoretically, so, we could easily", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00096-00046701-00047089": "feed ourselves and be an exporting breadbasket to the world.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00097-00047147-00047803": "We actually have 500 million acres of timber in the United States, which is more than during the colonial period,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00098-00047888-00048059": "although,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00099-00048059-00048487": "forestry people will say that it's, it's of a lesser quality today, but nonetheless.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00100-00048552-00049178": "We have two huge coastlines that not only protect us, but also provide us with access to", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00101-00049275-00049416": "Pacific and", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00102-00049416-00049907": "European market places. We have to, we have a very friendly neighbor to our north in Canada.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00103-00049907-00050191": "We have a somewhat dysfunctional neighbor to our south in Mexico.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00104-00050191-00050665": "We're going to see and we all sincerely hope that Mexico does not become another Venezuela, but, nonetheless,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00105-00050706-00051251": "I don't think any serious conflicts between our two countries are inevitable. And perhaps most importantly,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00106-00051327-00051607": "we have huge amounts of cheap energy", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00107-00051671-00052228": "within the continental and, and US, and Alaska in the form of oil and natural gas.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00108-00052299-00052802": "As a matter of fact, during the Obama administration the, the interior secretary announced it with the Bakken", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00109-00052848-00053177": "and shale formations that we found in the Dakotas in Montana.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00110-00053177-00053584": "We actually have double the amount of oil we thought we had just twenty years ago.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00111-00053585-00053933": "We have three times the amount of natural gas we thought we had.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00112-00053997-00054569": "So, this whole history we've had of meddling in the Middle East so that we could continue to have oil is just preposterous", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00113-00054576-00055001": "now when we look at how much energy we have in this country, if we were just willing to exploit it.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00114-00055044-00055333": "So, again, our problems are very much of our own making.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00115-00055437-00056000": "There's nothing inherent about the United States and its, and its physical geography, and its resources, and its people", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00116-00056007-00056491": "that requires us to go into some sort of economic tailspin. I'm afraid, it's what governments doing", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00117-00056571-00056771": "that makes that so likely.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00118-00056850-00057245": "So, I'd like to suggest in the time we have today this morning", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00119-00057245-00057369": "just three very", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00120-00057369-00058060": "modest proposals for getting the U.S. economy, in what I would consider, what people in this room would consider, some sort of state sustainable track.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00121-00058146-00058346": "And the first is very, very simple.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00122-00058404-00058759": "We have to bring back something called interest rates. You ever heard of those?", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00123-00058938-00059647": "Well they've actually existed for most of human history and in, in a big picture sense. Again, I'm not a wonk, I'm not an economist.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00124-00059712-00060058": "Interest rates really represent a form of civilization itself.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00125-00060155-00060833": "For all throughout human history people have tried to accumulate capital and leave something more to the next generation.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00126-00060833-00061354": "This is the most natural and human instinct, especially when one has children and grandchildren we can imagine.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00127-00061422-00061616": "So, as a result of that", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00128-00061616-00062245": "we're all sitting in this beautiful room, in this beautiful restaurant, in this in this town with unimaginable wealth, and", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00129-00062298-00062798": "energy, and roads, and healthcare, and food, and medicine all around us because previous generations", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00130-00062886-00063403": "accumulated more than they consume. And in one way you get people to do that is you pay them interest.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00131-00063465-00063901": "You give them some money for saving money, you encourage them to do so.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00132-00063987-00064429": "So, I hope I'm not being hyperbolic when I say interest rates help drive", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00133-00064539-00064633": "civilization, in a sense.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00134-00064633-00064972": "They're really the most important price in an economy, everything flows from", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00135-00064991-00065465": "interest rates. From the cost of borrowing money, to the cost of doing almost any kind of business.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00136-00065601-00065858": "So, this is really the fundamental starting point", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00137-00065943-00066373": "for building not only a real economy, but real culture, and if you look just at the last 50 years,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00138-00066456-00066642": "we used to have them.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00139-00066642-00066808": "This is called the Fed Funds rate,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00140-00066808-00067384": "but it's proxy of sorts for the commercial interest rates that you and I might pay. And really from the 50s", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00141-00067425-00068057": "all the way up until today we've been in the 5 to 10 percent historical range, even in the 20th century the United States.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00142-00068175-00068375": "So, what's really, really", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00143-00068460-00069152": "unusual is this right here. These roughly zero interest rates since the great crash of 2008.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00144-00069294-00069689": "The thing about interest rates is, is you need market prices for money", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00145-00069689-00070249": "just like you need market prices for any other good or service in the economy. When you don't have market prices for money you,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00146-00070250-00070565": "in effect, have a central bank setting interest rates.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00147-00070611-00071093": "You, you have the opposite of markets, you have something called socialism. And", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00148-00071181-00071741": "so, it's interesting to me that so many otherwise free-market people, many of them on the right, don't object", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00149-00071823-00072227": "to monetary central planning, to the idea of a central bank setting interest rates.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00150-00072381-00072644": "So, what we're looking at here the federal funds rate.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00151-00072644-00073435": "Is, is the rate at which commercial banks borrow from each other overnight if they need to to fulfill their their reserve requirements.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00152-00073563-00073828": "Since the crash of 2008, I'm sure most of you know", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00153-00073899-00074345": "the Fed embarked on a program called Quantitative Easing which involved buying up a lot of Treasury", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00154-00074345-00074765": "debt that banks owned. And, of course they're buying up worse than that. Mortgage portfolios,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00155-00074823-00075023": "many of which had a lot of bad", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00156-00075051-00075752": "subprime toxic mortgages in them, and giving banks - or at least balances with the Fed in exchange. So, as a result of that", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00157-00075849-00076334": "there's some, there's some steps to it, but as a result of that banks are flush with the reserves.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00158-00076334-00076766": "So, they don't much need to borrow from each other overnight, and that's why", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00159-00076842-00077201": "the, the Fed Funds rate - which we call here, which the Fed targets,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00160-00077201-00077623": "it doesn't set, but it targets it among banks - has been basically zero", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00161-00077727-00078134": "since the crash of 2008. It's starting to go up slightly. The other sort of 'fly", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00162-00078198-00078434": "in this ointment' is that since 2008", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00163-00078486-00079232": "commercial banks have been paid interest on the reserves of that they just keep parked with the Fed, currently 1.75 percent (1 and 3 quarters).", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00164-00079278-00079516": "So, that doesn't exactly encourage them to lend.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00165-00079599-00079966": "So, the result of all this is that we have a situation where", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00166-00080052-00080135": "David Stockman,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00167-00080135-00080216": "I'm sure a name", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00168-00080216-00080770": "many of you know, tells us we don't have any honest pricing of goods anywhere in the economy because this is the single most", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00169-00080787-00081064": "important price in the entire economy, and it's rigged.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00170-00081231-00081721": "So, we don't really know what a barrel of oil, or a bushel of wheat, or a Honda Accord ought to cost.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00171-00081818-00082396": "Which seems unusual to me because the Fed has distorted the single most important price in the entire economy, the federal funds rate.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00172-00082437-00082810": "And, so, I think we need this chart to understand really how historically unprecedented", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00173-00082820-00083467": "this is. I mean it really up ends human nature in a sense, because it turns savers into chumps.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00174-00083582-00084163": "When the history of humanity is encouraging people to save for a better future, either for themselves, or for their kids.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00175-00084174-00084490": "The other thing it does is it forces people to chase yields.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00176-00084491-00084743": "I'm sure a lot of us in this room are investors well,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00177-00084743-00085408": "especially people who are older at a later point in life used to change their investments to a safer a form that might not pay", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00178-00085463-00085762": "as high yields, or dividends or interest but would be safer.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00179-00085769-00086467": "Well, you can't go to and get, get 5% or 10% any longer on a money market fund or a savings account.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00180-00086525-00086725": "So, you have people chasing", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00181-00086736-00087281": "yields and the way they do that is go buy stocks like Amazon where they think they're going to have some", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00182-00087338-00087784": "capital gain on the other end, as opposed to more conservative investments.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00183-00087785-00088270": "So, it changes the whole structure of how people look at investing, and how they live their life.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00184-00088329-00088744": "So, how do we get back to real interest rates? Well, here's who we're relying on,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00185-00088893-00089563": "these young people. This is on one of Janet Yellen's last days. These young people all work for the New York Fed.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00186-00089645-00090064": "Apparently, Janet Yellen liked to turn her collar up, so this was kind of a homage to her.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00187-00090131-00090346": "What you'll notice about here is the youth,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00188-00090405-00091018": "the youthfulness of our economists at the New York Fed and let me tell you something these are brilliant young men and women.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00189-00091058-00091675": "They have PhDs and economics from the top schools, and I'm not doubting or belittling for one moment their brainpower.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00190-00091755-00092293": "But, what I am suggesting is that they don't know what interest rates are because they're too young they don't understand that.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00191-00092306-00092536": "Interest rates aren't some sort of policy tool,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00192-00092675-00092788": "they're, they're a price.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00193-00092788-00093319": "There's something that ought to be set by the market is people have supply in demand some people want to borrow money, some people want", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00194-00093319-00093474": "to save and get paid for it.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00195-00093474-00093956": "The other thing that some them, certainly the ones under 30, have never seen a recession, a serious recession.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00196-00093969-00094555": "Because they were too young during the crash of 2008, they weren't yet in their working lives, but even the ones under 40", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00197-00094608-00094912": "never saw the era of Paul Volcker and high interest rates", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00198-00094962-00095572": "in the 1970s. So, we have a sort of a generational problem here in terms of", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00199-00095595-00095818": "trying to get people to understand interest rates.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00200-00096014-00096150": "So,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00201-00096150-00096541": "the way we raise interest rates, first and foremost, is to get", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00202-00096651-00097279": "the Fed to stop its QE program, which it promises to do. We won't know if it will. But this chart", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00203-00097439-00097843": "scares me maybe more than anything else as a parent, and as someone who hopes to have", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00204-00097941-00098198": "decent standard of living in my life, and in my retirement. Because", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00205-00098250-00098923": "throughout, throughout the history of the Fed, even since it was created in the 1910s, the monetary base", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00206-00098924-00099218": "which is basically currency in circulation, plus bank reserve.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00207-00099219-00099326": "It's not the money", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00208-00099326-00099835": "supply, per se, but it's, it's one measure of how much money exists in the economy.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00209-00099836-00100487": "And as we all know having more money in the economy doesn't produce magically more goods, and services. It just means more money", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00210-00100497-00100697": "no new Honda Accords.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00211-00100794-00101132": "So, throughout all of its, its fetid life", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00212-00101205-00101896": "the Federal Reserve money supply grew slowly, slowly, slowly, slowly ,slowly and let's not forget this isn't any old money supply,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00213-00101949-00102149": "this is the world's reserve currency", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00214-00102182-00102658": "money supply. This is the currency that most of the world uses to settle payments,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00215-00102658-00102976": "this is the currency that most of the world uses to buy oil from OPEC.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00216-00103023-00103328": "So, this isn't Argentina's currency or Zimbabwe's currency,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00217-00103328-00103780": "this is the US dollar. And all of a sudden with the crash of 2008, we all know this story,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00218-00103854-00104332": "the Federal Reserve went into hyperdrive and more than quadrupled the amount of base money,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00219-00104403-00104788": "at least the amount sitting in bank reserves, in less than a decade.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00220-00104877-00105187": "They recapitalized the banks, they bailed them out.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00221-00105335-00105535": "Wouldn't you love it if your company's", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00222-00105597-00105747": "base", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00223-00105747-00106175": "savings account could be quadrupled from the Fed, and you could sell them a bunch of worthless", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00224-00106230-00106681": "accounts receivable from your customers in exchange, and that you'd be recapitalized", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00225-00106736-00106936": "because there's a recession. That'd be pretty nice.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00226-00106994-00107194": "That's a business I want to be in.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00227-00107271-00107563": "So, what we don't know is how this is going to end, this is unprecedented.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00228-00107796-00107996": "But, what this represents is", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00229-00108045-00108533": "the Fed buying up Treasuries from banks and worse, and worse debt.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00230-00108591-00109130": "If this works, if a central bank can just buy up the bad assets of its banks and", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00231-00109257-00109789": "recapitalize them when there's an economic crisis, Hans Hermann Hoppe asked the question 'Why doesn't every central bank on earth just do this", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00232-00109872-00110072": "why don't they all just do this?", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00233-00110214-00110575": "What really needs to change about this, and it needs to be unwound,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00234-00110606-00111064": "and it's not going to be pretty. They claim that they're going to start unwinding it slowly by letting some of these", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00235-00111153-00111397": "Treasuries mature by selling them in the private market.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00236-00111465-00111815": "We need to, we need to end this concept of too big to fail. And", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00237-00111882-00112279": "we need to tell the rest of the world, and the US Congress that 'hey", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00238-00112334-00112643": "the Fed is not going to provide a marketplace for Treasury debt,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00239-00112647-00113123": "you got to go buy it', and let it's interest rates reflect what the rest of the world thinks", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00240-00113190-00113417": "interest rates on debt ought to be, I", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00241-00113496-00113696": "should say Treasury debt.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00242-00113742-00114230": "You know, when it comes to doing away with too big to fail. We have a great example", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00243-00114294-00114802": "of this in actual practice and that's in the tiny nation of Iceland,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00244-00114906-00115138": "320,000 people, most of whom live in Reykjavik.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00245-00115302-00115735": "During the the run-up to the crash of 2008, Iceland was one of the hottest", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00246-00115776-00116492": "jurisdictions in Europe. You had money pouring into Iceland from all over in terms, especially in terms of money pouring into the three biggest", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00247-00116510-00117044": "Icelandic banks. They, at one point, they held assets that were 10 times Iceland's GDP", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00248-00117138-00117518": "and what they did with it was a lot like what US banks did with that, they went crazy.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00249-00117573-00117896": "They went on a global real estate spending spree, and", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00250-00118008-00118279": "they financed a bunch of vanity projects, and", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00251-00118371-00118621": "then 2008 came along, and", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00252-00118665-00119390": "these three banks were deeply underwater and Iceland did what the ECB and the US Fed would not do with their own banks.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00253-00119415-00119615": "Said, 'We're gonna let you fail.' And", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00254-00119667-00120020": "these three Icelandic banks went under, and there's a monument to all this.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00255-00120148-00120390": "This is the harpa Symphony Hall in", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00256-00120483-00121169": "Reykjavik, the largest glass structure in Europe, I guess it's beautiful, if that's your sort of thing.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00257-00121246-00121859": "Not not my cup of tea, but it stands even today as an absolute monument to Bank greed", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00258-00121966-00122394": "during that period running up to 2008 and they were supposed to be a", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00259-00122431-00122888": "development all around it in terms of shops and hotels and restaurants never materialized. The, there the", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00260-00122971-00123203": "Icelandic government had to actually come in and finish that.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00261-00123298-00123741": "But, what's so interesting is those three banks were allowed to default on their debt,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00262-00123741-00124211": "there was no state bailout. And I'm not going to kid you, there was some very ugly", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00263-00124333-00124940": "fall outs as a result of this the stock market. Iceland fell 95 percent, something like 60 percent of bank balance sheets", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00264-00124963-00125181": "were written off bank assets, just written off.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00265-00125257-00125603": "Interest rates were hiked to 18 percent during the worst of it, and", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00266-00125683-00125924": "actually a majority of businesses in", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00267-00125992-00126192": "Iceland went bankrupt during this period.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00268-00126309-00126990": "And this was no great libertarian moment. The, the Icelandic government instituted capital controls for example.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00269-00127035-00127617": "But what's so interesting is that these three banks went into bankruptcy, and the management got fired, and", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00270-00127686-00127886": "new people came in,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00271-00127891-00128091": "the boards were fired and", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00272-00128095-00128717": "their business, and personal debts of these were all restructured in bankruptcy and a lot of European creditors and investors in these banks,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00273-00128718-00129069": "You know what happened to them? They took a haircut. They lost some money.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00274-00129076-00129396": "They invested in profligate banks, and they lost some money as a result.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00275-00129454-00130104": "In the midst of all this the Icelandic currency was allowed to devalue by about 60%.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00276-00130177-00130377": "Which effectively lowered wages,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00277-00130410-00130845": "which allowed Icelandic business to get back on its feet relatively quickly.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00278-00130845-00131213": "And this is a cautionary tale for all those European countries that joined the Euro.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00279-00131287-00131727": "You give up your currency, you can't just let it float into value like that if it needs to.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00280-00131827-00132144": "Today, Iceland is one of the fastest-growing economies in the world.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00281-00132241-00132633": "Its IMF emergency loan was paid off a couple of years early, it has", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00282-00132646-00133157": "GDP growth of greater than four percent in recent years, has low unemployment, low inflation.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00283-00133228-00133589": "So, bankruptcy and liquidation ladies and gentlemen is how you fix bubbles.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00284-00133645-00134012": "Not this monetary engineering. The crash is actually the cure,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00285-00134067-00134267": "that you have to endure. It's not the illness", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00286-00134299-00134499": "that you need to treat.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00287-00134700-00134900": "So, to do this of course,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00288-00135030-00135419": "to allow interest rates to rise, which I think is sorely needed,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00289-00135500-00135920": "there's price to be paid for that, and we'll all feel it if it's allowed to happen. And", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00290-00135997-00136224": "one price is that we have to look at this and", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00291-00136251-00136736": "understand that it's never going to be paid in any meaningful way. This is the US federal government debt,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00292-00137008-00137271": "the US public debt, I like that word, like it's 'ours'.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00293-00137376-00137576": "But, as you can see,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00294-00137596-00137864": "wheels that were set in motion way back in the 30s,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00295-00137937-00138641": "Social Security, other programs in the 60s - Great Society programs - start reaping what they've sown and as we get into the 70s and 80s,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00296-00138697-00139103": "the government starts spending more than it takes in in taxes year after year, after year, after year.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00297-00139123-00139421": "Reagan comes into office the depth of the debt is one trillion;", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00298-00139476-00139676": "Reagan leaves office is three trillion.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00299-00139735-00140075": "That's, that's 'Reagan limited government' for you, and", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00300-00140127-00140675": "it grows, and it grows, and it grows, and it grows, and it grows, and then come the crash of 2008. It goes parabolic.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00301-00140778-00141215": "So, late summer, and the whole world knows that this is not going to be paid,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00302-00141421-00142134": "and if any business operated itself in this manner, I think you, would you would want junk bond rates before you invest it, in it.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00303-00142195-00142781": "So the question becomes: 'Why shouldn't Treasury holders, and I'm sure there are plenty of them in this room,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00304-00142782-00143012": "I have them in one of my Vanguard accounts,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00305-00143100-00143300": "are gonna have to take a haircut.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00306-00143391-00143591": "This is who owns that -", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00307-00143632-00143993": "all that debt that we saw accumulated on the earlier slide.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00308-00144000-00144437": "And what's so interesting about it is, is a fair amount of this debt, we sort of owe to ourselves.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00309-00144445-00144645": "There's a portion that the Fed owns.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00310-00144792-00145031": "The Social Security trust fund owns a bit,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00311-00145128-00145754": "quite a bit. U.S. Civil Service programs own a bit. The Fed owns quite a bit. So, really about a third of this debt", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00312-00145807-00146295": "could be written off, and just the Social Security funds and the, the Office of Personnel Management,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00313-00146301-00146997": "which is Federal employees, and the Federal Reserve, that third could just simply be written off. We owe it to ourselves in a sense. And", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00314-00147026-00147526": "those programs: Social Security and Medicare are deeply insolvent in any actuarial sense anyway.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00315-00147605-00147805": "So, what I'm suggesting", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00316-00147839-00148189": "is that we give people a haircut.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00317-00148265-00148591": "You invested in Uncle Sam and it was a bad investment. And", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00318-00148664-00149271": "it's funding and fueling a lot of very bad programs. And I think of, in my opinion, a very bad foreign policy.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00319-00149351-00149465": "So,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00320-00149465-00149670": "not only do they need to take a haircut,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00321-00149777-00150357": "and not only in, in a sense, investors should bear this risk rather than taxpayers.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00322-00150422-00150622": "Or, Americans - especially young", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00323-00150692-00150892": "Americans - as a whole.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00324-00150923-00151359": "But more than anything it has to happen because if interest rates are permitted to rise", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00325-00151436-00151544": "just", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00326-00151544-00151810": "historical averages between five and ten percent, like we saw earlier,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00327-00151859-00152382": "which quickly cause the interest payments on the Federal, on the Federal", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00328-00152383-00152728": "debt every year, in other words, what Congress has to budget every year for payments on", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00329-00152762-00153112": "Treasury debt could, could go to a trillion dollars very quickly.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00330-00153119-00153418": "If interest rates were just normal between five and ten percent,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00331-00153418-00153912": "that would be the single biggest line item in the budget and that would make Congress very, very unhappy.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00332-00153913-00154113": "And it would make them very, very unpopular.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00333-00154169-00154301": "So,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00334-00154301-00154603": "you know, just just in terms of interest rates rising,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00335-00154603-00155155": "I think that, mechanically speaking, you almost have to cut Treasury debt as a result.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00336-00155363-00155563": "And, so, ladies and gentleman,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00337-00155633-00156127": "I'm just going to say that, in conclusion, you know what we're facing in this country, in terms of", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00338-00156212-00156637": "future payments  - what we've promised people about Social Security, Medicare", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00339-00156749-00157078": "represents what an economist named Laurence Kotlikoff calls the 'fiscal gap'.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00340-00157169-00157286": "So, the gap between", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00341-00157286-00157845": "what we've promised we're going to pay people in Social Security and Medicare and other entitlements in the future, we  - the Federal Government - and", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00342-00157928-00158622": "what we're likely to take in in taxes in those same years, you can, you can do a discounted analysis and find a number.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00343-00158645-00158998": "The gap between those two numbers is two hundred trillion dollars.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00344-00159173-00159403": "Two hundred trillion dollars with a 'T'.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00345-00159479-00160143": "And, the economist who's worked this out is not some raving libertarian, or conservative, by any means; he's a very sober guy.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00346-00160235-00160837": "So, that means that people are never going to be meaningfully paid entitlements in the future. So we might as well get to it.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00347-00161116-00161312": "But, I'll leave you with this:", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00348-00161312-00161721": "We look at these - some of these structural problems in the U.S. economy - we could talk about this stuff all day -", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00349-00161722-00161922": "I apologize for the brevity of it.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00350-00162001-00162657": "And, and even if we don't do earnestly some of the things I've suggested today; if we just make ourselves about", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00351-00162683-00162906": "10% better than all the other countries in this world.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00352-00162935-00163438": "We could have an economy that just walks away. If we're a little bit less profligate with our dollar.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00353-00163513-00164001": "If we are a little bit a more sensible with our tax and regulatory policy; if we", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00354-00164024-00164697": "just start to de-escalate some of the wars were in, and, and have a saner foreign policy. In an", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00355-00164744-00164926": "increasingly global world,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00356-00164926-00165162": "capital and human beings move around a lot more,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00357-00165236-00165978": "and, and the rest of the world would reward us if we just instituted a measure, just a measure, of fiscal and monetary", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00358-00166046-00166351": "sanity in the equation, without even going as whole hog", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00359-00166351-00166845": "as some of my modest suggestions today, because the, the, all the economies in the world are really comparative.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00360-00166846-00167418": "And, there's an economist named Dan Mitchell. He'll tell you 'You know,  yeah, we've been building up this debt, yeah", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00361-00167419-00167667": "we've been building up the monetary base, but we just don't know.'", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00362-00167720-00168196": "You know the U.S. dollar is still the least dirty shirt in the laundry. This could go on another forty years.", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00363-00168238-00168795": "But, I, certainly as someone with children who'd rather start tackling these problems now rather than later,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00364-00168796-00169302": "I feel that we have an obligation to do so and, more importantly, we can still stave them off;", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00365-00169302-00169605": "There's still plenty of hope for the US economy, and I think a lot of that hope is,", "aXrpEzSb8DA-00366-00169658-00170067": "is sitting among the like-minded people right here in this room. So, with that, thank you very much."}}, {"audio_id": "aYjq_tbG1DQ", "text": {"aYjq_tbG1DQ-00000-00000010-00000080": "SPORTS.", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00001-00000080-00000086": "SPORTS.", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00002-00000086-00000176": "SPORTS. >>> HI, EVERYONE.", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00003-00000176-00000183": "SPORTS. >>> HI, EVERYONE.", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00004-00000183-00000387": "SPORTS. >>> HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR WATCHING TONIGHT.", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00005-00000387-00000393": ">>> HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR WATCHING TONIGHT.", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00006-00000393-00000570": ">>> HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR WATCHING TONIGHT. A NEW ANIMAL SHELTER IS NEAR IN", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00007-00000570-00000577": "THANKS FOR WATCHING TONIGHT. A NEW ANIMAL SHELTER IS NEAR IN", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00008-00000577-00000727": "THANKS FOR WATCHING TONIGHT. A NEW ANIMAL SHELTER IS NEAR IN COMPLETION IN THE HACKENSACK", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00009-00000727-00000734": "A NEW ANIMAL SHELTER IS NEAR IN COMPLETION IN THE HACKENSACK", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00010-00000734-00000877": "A NEW ANIMAL SHELTER IS NEAR IN COMPLETION IN THE HACKENSACK AREA AND THIS ONE IS A LITTLE", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00011-00000877-00000884": "COMPLETION IN THE HACKENSACK AREA AND THIS ONE IS A LITTLE", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00012-00000884-00001024": "COMPLETION IN THE HACKENSACK AREA AND THIS ONE IS A LITTLE DIFFERENT THAN MOST.", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00013-00001024-00001031": "AREA AND THIS ONE IS A LITTLE DIFFERENT THAN MOST.", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00014-00001031-00001204": "AREA AND THIS ONE IS A LITTLE DIFFERENT THAN MOST. LAID CLOT TELLS US MORE.", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00015-00001204-00001211": "DIFFERENT THAN MOST. LAID CLOT TELLS US MORE.", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00016-00001211-00001378": "DIFFERENT THAN MOST. LAID CLOT TELLS US MORE. >> Reporter:  WITH THE FLIP OF A", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00017-00001378-00001384": "LAID CLOT TELLS US MORE. >> Reporter:  WITH THE FLIP OF A", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00018-00001384-00001621": "LAID CLOT TELLS US MORE. >> Reporter:  WITH THE FLIP OF A SWITCH, SOLAR PANELS WERE", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00019-00001621-00001628": ">> Reporter:  WITH THE FLIP OF A SWITCH, SOLAR PANELS WERE", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00020-00001628-00001758": ">> Reporter:  WITH THE FLIP OF A SWITCH, SOLAR PANELS WERE ACTIVATED AT THE PAWS & CLAWS", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00021-00001758-00001764": "SWITCH, SOLAR PANELS WERE ACTIVATED AT THE PAWS & CLAWS", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00022-00001764-00002068": "SWITCH, SOLAR PANELS WERE ACTIVATED AT THE PAWS & CLAWS RESORT IN HACKENSACK.", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00023-00002068-00002075": "ACTIVATED AT THE PAWS & CLAWS RESORT IN HACKENSACK.", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00024-00002075-00002295": "ACTIVATED AT THE PAWS & CLAWS RESORT IN HACKENSACK. THE NEW FACILITY WILL SEPARATE", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00025-00002295-00002302": "RESORT IN HACKENSACK. THE NEW FACILITY WILL SEPARATE", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00026-00002302-00002472": "RESORT IN HACKENSACK. THE NEW FACILITY WILL SEPARATE ITSELF FROM OTHERS BY BEING", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00027-00002472-00002479": "THE NEW FACILITY WILL SEPARATE ITSELF FROM OTHERS BY BEING", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00028-00002479-00002609": "THE NEW FACILITY WILL SEPARATE ITSELF FROM OTHERS BY BEING ENERGY EFFICIENT STARTING WITH", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00029-00002609-00002615": "ITSELF FROM OTHERS BY BEING ENERGY EFFICIENT STARTING WITH", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00030-00002615-00002766": "ITSELF FROM OTHERS BY BEING ENERGY EFFICIENT STARTING WITH THE 40-KILOWATT SOLAR SYSTEM.", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00031-00002766-00002772": "ENERGY EFFICIENT STARTING WITH THE 40-KILOWATT SOLAR SYSTEM.", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00032-00002772-00003022": "ENERGY EFFICIENT STARTING WITH THE 40-KILOWATT SOLAR SYSTEM. >> WE HAVE L.E.D. LIGHTING", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00033-00003022-00003029": "THE 40-KILOWATT SOLAR SYSTEM. >> WE HAVE L.E.D. LIGHTING", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00034-00003029-00003183": "THE 40-KILOWATT SOLAR SYSTEM. >> WE HAVE L.E.D. LIGHTING THROUGHOUT BOTH OF THE", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00035-00003183-00003189": ">> WE HAVE L.E.D. LIGHTING THROUGHOUT BOTH OF THE", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00036-00003189-00003246": ">> WE HAVE L.E.D. LIGHTING THROUGHOUT BOTH OF THE BUILDINGS.", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00037-00003246-00003253": "THROUGHOUT BOTH OF THE BUILDINGS.", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00038-00003253-00003523": "THROUGHOUT BOTH OF THE BUILDINGS. WE HAVE A VERY SOPHISTICATED", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00039-00003523-00003530": "BUILDINGS. WE HAVE A VERY SOPHISTICATED", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00040-00003530-00003690": "BUILDINGS. WE HAVE A VERY SOPHISTICATED HVAC SYSTEM THAT WILL MEAN VERY", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00041-00003690-00003697": "WE HAVE A VERY SOPHISTICATED HVAC SYSTEM THAT WILL MEAN VERY", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00042-00003697-00004033": "WE HAVE A VERY SOPHISTICATED HVAC SYSTEM THAT WILL MEAN VERY HEALTHY AIR FOR OUR PEOPLE WHO", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00043-00004033-00004040": "HVAC SYSTEM THAT WILL MEAN VERY HEALTHY AIR FOR OUR PEOPLE WHO", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00044-00004040-00004254": "HVAC SYSTEM THAT WILL MEAN VERY HEALTHY AIR FOR OUR PEOPLE WHO ENTER OUR DOORS AND ALSO FOR ALL", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00045-00004254-00004260": "HEALTHY AIR FOR OUR PEOPLE WHO ENTER OUR DOORS AND ALSO FOR ALL", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00046-00004260-00004404": "HEALTHY AIR FOR OUR PEOPLE WHO ENTER OUR DOORS AND ALSO FOR ALL OF THE ANIMALS.", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00047-00004404-00004411": "ENTER OUR DOORS AND ALSO FOR ALL OF THE ANIMALS.", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00048-00004411-00004594": "ENTER OUR DOORS AND ALSO FOR ALL OF THE ANIMALS. >> Reporter:  A SOLAR ACTIVATION", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00049-00004594-00004601": "OF THE ANIMALS. >> Reporter:  A SOLAR ACTIVATION", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00050-00004601-00004724": "OF THE ANIMALS. >> Reporter:  A SOLAR ACTIVATION CEREMONY WAS HELD AND GUESTS", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00051-00004724-00004731": ">> Reporter:  A SOLAR ACTIVATION CEREMONY WAS HELD AND GUESTS", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00052-00004731-00004871": ">> Reporter:  A SOLAR ACTIVATION CEREMONY WAS HELD AND GUESTS WENT ON A TOUR OF THE NEARLY", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00053-00004871-00004878": "CEREMONY WAS HELD AND GUESTS WENT ON A TOUR OF THE NEARLY", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00054-00004878-00004981": "CEREMONY WAS HELD AND GUESTS WENT ON A TOUR OF THE NEARLY COMPLETED BUILDING.", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00055-00004981-00004988": "WENT ON A TOUR OF THE NEARLY COMPLETED BUILDING.", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00056-00004988-00005175": "WENT ON A TOUR OF THE NEARLY COMPLETED BUILDING. >> WE WILL TRY TO", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00057-00005175-00005181": "COMPLETED BUILDING. >> WE WILL TRY TO", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00058-00005181-00005358": "COMPLETED BUILDING. >> WE WILL TRY TO HAVE 20 ANIMALS IN OUR FACILITY", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00059-00005358-00005365": ">> WE WILL TRY TO HAVE 20 ANIMALS IN OUR FACILITY", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00060-00005365-00005422": ">> WE WILL TRY TO HAVE 20 ANIMALS IN OUR FACILITY AT ONE TIME.", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00061-00005422-00005428": "HAVE 20 ANIMALS IN OUR FACILITY AT ONE TIME.", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00062-00005428-00005709": "HAVE 20 ANIMALS IN OUR FACILITY AT ONE TIME. AND BASED ON RESEARCH, WE", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00063-00005709-00005715": "AT ONE TIME. AND BASED ON RESEARCH, WE", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00064-00005715-00006046": "AT ONE TIME. AND BASED ON RESEARCH, WE BELIEVE WE COULD ADOPT MANY AS", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00065-00006046-00006052": "AND BASED ON RESEARCH, WE BELIEVE WE COULD ADOPT MANY AS", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00066-00006052-00006136": "AND BASED ON RESEARCH, WE BELIEVE WE COULD ADOPT MANY AS 500 ANIMALS.", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00067-00006136-00006142": "BELIEVE WE COULD ADOPT MANY AS 500 ANIMALS.", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00068-00006142-00006359": "BELIEVE WE COULD ADOPT MANY AS 500 ANIMALS. >> Reporter:  THE 13,000 SQUARE", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00069-00006359-00006366": "500 ANIMALS. >> Reporter:  THE 13,000 SQUARE", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00070-00006366-00006536": "500 ANIMALS. >> Reporter:  THE 13,000 SQUARE FOOT STATE-OF-THE-ART FACILITY", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00071-00006536-00006543": ">> Reporter:  THE 13,000 SQUARE FOOT STATE-OF-THE-ART FACILITY", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00072-00006543-00006740": ">> Reporter:  THE 13,000 SQUARE FOOT STATE-OF-THE-ART FACILITY WILL HAVE PLENTY OF ROOM TO CARE", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00073-00006740-00006746": "FOOT STATE-OF-THE-ART FACILITY WILL HAVE PLENTY OF ROOM TO CARE", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00074-00006746-00006903": "FOOT STATE-OF-THE-ART FACILITY WILL HAVE PLENTY OF ROOM TO CARE FOR HOMELESS AND TEMPORARY", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00075-00006903-00006910": "WILL HAVE PLENTY OF ROOM TO CARE FOR HOMELESS AND TEMPORARY", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00076-00006910-00007030": "WILL HAVE PLENTY OF ROOM TO CARE FOR HOMELESS AND TEMPORARY ANIMALS.", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00077-00007030-00007037": "FOR HOMELESS AND TEMPORARY ANIMALS.", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00078-00007037-00007153": "FOR HOMELESS AND TEMPORARY ANIMALS. >> AND THEY'LL UNDERSTAND MORE", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00079-00007153-00007160": "ANIMALS. >> AND THEY'LL UNDERSTAND MORE", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00080-00007160-00007427": "ANIMALS. >> AND THEY'LL UNDERSTAND MORE HOW SIGNIFICANT THIS IS TO HAVE", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00081-00007427-00007434": ">> AND THEY'LL UNDERSTAND MORE HOW SIGNIFICANT THIS IS TO HAVE", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00082-00007434-00007694": ">> AND THEY'LL UNDERSTAND MORE HOW SIGNIFICANT THIS IS TO HAVE A FACILITY THAT CAN OPERATE IN A", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00083-00007694-00007701": "HOW SIGNIFICANT THIS IS TO HAVE A FACILITY THAT CAN OPERATE IN A", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00084-00007701-00008021": "HOW SIGNIFICANT THIS IS TO HAVE A FACILITY THAT CAN OPERATE IN A SUSTAINABLE WAY THAT WILL ALLOW", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00085-00008021-00008028": "A FACILITY THAT CAN OPERATE IN A SUSTAINABLE WAY THAT WILL ALLOW", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00086-00008028-00008328": "A FACILITY THAT CAN OPERATE IN A SUSTAINABLE WAY THAT WILL ALLOW US TO THRIVE IN A RURAL AREA IN", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00087-00008328-00008334": "SUSTAINABLE WAY THAT WILL ALLOW US TO THRIVE IN A RURAL AREA IN", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00088-00008334-00008418": "SUSTAINABLE WAY THAT WILL ALLOW US TO THRIVE IN A RURAL AREA IN MINNESOTA.", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00089-00008418-00008425": "US TO THRIVE IN A RURAL AREA IN MINNESOTA.", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00090-00008425-00008495": "US TO THRIVE IN A RURAL AREA IN MINNESOTA. >> Reporter:  SAVING ENERGY", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00091-00008495-00008501": "MINNESOTA. >> Reporter:  SAVING ENERGY", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00092-00008501-00008792": "MINNESOTA. >> Reporter:  SAVING ENERGY EQUALS SAVING MONEY SO MORE TIME", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00093-00008792-00008798": ">> Reporter:  SAVING ENERGY EQUALS SAVING MONEY SO MORE TIME", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00094-00008798-00008988": ">> Reporter:  SAVING ENERGY EQUALS SAVING MONEY SO MORE TIME CAN BE SPENT HELPING THE", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00095-00008988-00008995": "EQUALS SAVING MONEY SO MORE TIME CAN BE SPENT HELPING THE", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00096-00008995-00009082": "EQUALS SAVING MONEY SO MORE TIME CAN BE SPENT HELPING THE ANIMALS.", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00097-00009082-00009089": "CAN BE SPENT HELPING THE ANIMALS.", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00098-00009089-00009182": "CAN BE SPENT HELPING THE ANIMALS. >> ANIMALS DO COMPLETE OUR", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00099-00009182-00009189": "ANIMALS. >> ANIMALS DO COMPLETE OUR", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00100-00009189-00009232": "ANIMALS. >> ANIMALS DO COMPLETE OUR FAMILY.", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00101-00009232-00009239": ">> ANIMALS DO COMPLETE OUR FAMILY.", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00102-00009239-00009369": ">> ANIMALS DO COMPLETE OUR FAMILY. THERE ARE A NUMBER OF ANIMALS", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00103-00009369-00009376": "FAMILY. THERE ARE A NUMBER OF ANIMALS", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00104-00009376-00009542": "FAMILY. THERE ARE A NUMBER OF ANIMALS THAT ARE HOMELESS, THEY NEED TO", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00105-00009542-00009549": "THERE ARE A NUMBER OF ANIMALS THAT ARE HOMELESS, THEY NEED TO", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00106-00009549-00009729": "THERE ARE A NUMBER OF ANIMALS THAT ARE HOMELESS, THEY NEED TO FIND THEIR FOREVER HOMES AND WE", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00107-00009729-00009736": "THAT ARE HOMELESS, THEY NEED TO FIND THEIR FOREVER HOMES AND WE", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00108-00009736-00009883": "THAT ARE HOMELESS, THEY NEED TO FIND THEIR FOREVER HOMES AND WE HOPE TO PROVIDE THAT", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00109-00009883-00009889": "FIND THEIR FOREVER HOMES AND WE HOPE TO PROVIDE THAT", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00110-00009889-00009946": "FIND THEIR FOREVER HOMES AND WE HOPE TO PROVIDE THAT OPPORTUNITY.", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00111-00009946-00009953": "HOPE TO PROVIDE THAT OPPORTUNITY.", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00112-00009953-00010066": "HOPE TO PROVIDE THAT OPPORTUNITY. >> Reporter:  IN HACKENSACK,", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00113-00010066-00010073": "OPPORTUNITY. >> Reporter:  IN HACKENSACK,", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00114-00010073-00010230": "OPPORTUNITY. >> Reporter:  IN HACKENSACK, HAYDEE CLOTTER, LAKELAND NEWS.", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00115-00010230-00010236": ">> Reporter:  IN HACKENSACK, HAYDEE CLOTTER, LAKELAND NEWS.", "aYjq_tbG1DQ-00116-00010236-00010293": ">> Reporter:  IN HACKENSACK, HAYDEE CLOTTER, LAKELAND NEWS. >>Dennis:  THE OFFICIAL GRAND"}}, {"audio_id": "aYn2yntYanI", "text": {"aYn2yntYanI-00000-00000935-00001356": "Thanks for joining us for another episode of UEN PDTV.", "aYn2yntYanI-00001-00001356-00001703": "We're really happy to have you here with us.", "aYn2yntYanI-00002-00001703-00001935": "We're especially happy to have", "aYn2yntYanI-00003-00001935-00002259": "the UEN production team who's going to share some", "aYn2yntYanI-00004-00002259-00002508": "of the tips of the trade on how", "aYn2yntYanI-00005-00002508-00002778": "to make pro quality videos.", "aYn2yntYanI-00006-00002778-00002985": "I think all of us see the need to have", "aYn2yntYanI-00007-00002985-00003349": "a more polished professional look to our videos.", "aYn2yntYanI-00008-00003361-00003565": "No one does it better than", "aYn2yntYanI-00009-00003565-00003799": "the production team we have here at UEN.", "aYn2yntYanI-00010-00003799-00003956": "They're going to share with us", "aYn2yntYanI-00011-00003956-00004140": "their tips and tricks of the trade.", "aYn2yntYanI-00012-00004140-00004325": "Let's turn it over to them.", "aYn2yntYanI-00013-00004325-00004790": "Thanks Jared. We're excited to be here on PDTV today.", "aYn2yntYanI-00014-00004790-00004976": "We're used to being behind the camera,", "aYn2yntYanI-00015-00004976-00005231": "but we're excited to share with you some of our tips", "aYn2yntYanI-00016-00005231-00005531": "to make your video look a little bit more professional.", "aYn2yntYanI-00017-00005531-00005786": "Here I have today with me,", "aYn2yntYanI-00018-00005786-00005982": "my team from UEN.", "aYn2yntYanI-00019-00005982-00006248": "I'm Katie Garrett, and we have", "aYn2yntYanI-00020-00006248-00006718": "Fernando Lara, and Nicole Reynolds.", "aYn2yntYanI-00021-00006718-00007028": "We are the team that produces videos for", "aYn2yntYanI-00022-00007028-00007275": "our online professional development courses,", "aYn2yntYanI-00023-00007275-00007527": "content for our broadcast station,", "aYn2yntYanI-00024-00007527-00007763": "and whatever else comes our way.", "aYn2yntYanI-00025-00007763-00008052": "You might wonder, \"Why should I take the time", "aYn2yntYanI-00026-00008052-00008390": "to make my video look a little bit more professional?\"", "aYn2yntYanI-00027-00008390-00008613": "There's a couple of reasons.", "aYn2yntYanI-00028-00008613-00008888": "When you create your own video content", "aYn2yntYanI-00029-00008888-00009066": "rather than using someone else's,", "aYn2yntYanI-00030-00009066-00009452": "you're able to add a personal touch and connect with", "aYn2yntYanI-00031-00009452-00009638": "your students and build a relationship", "aYn2yntYanI-00032-00009638-00009864": "when they are able to see and hear from you.", "aYn2yntYanI-00033-00009864-00010001": "The other thing is that it can", "aYn2yntYanI-00034-00010001-00010274": "increase the learning of your students when they can", "aYn2yntYanI-00035-00010274-00010568": "focus on the specific learning outcome", "aYn2yntYanI-00036-00010568-00010746": "that you're focused on.", "aYn2yntYanI-00037-00010746-00011082": "It can make sure that they are focusing", "aYn2yntYanI-00038-00011082-00011234": "on what you're trying to teach them", "aYn2yntYanI-00039-00011234-00011414": "instead of the distractions.", "aYn2yntYanI-00040-00011414-00011778": "Starting out, here's our top 10.", "aYn2yntYanI-00041-00011778-00012050": "All right. Well, thank you again so much for", "aYn2yntYanI-00042-00012050-00012264": "having us in this episode of PDTV.", "aYn2yntYanI-00043-00012264-00012396": "Again, I'm Fernando Lara,", "aYn2yntYanI-00044-00012396-00012635": "and I'm going talk to you about framing your shot.", "aYn2yntYanI-00045-00012635-00012929": "One of the most common things that we've all", "aYn2yntYanI-00046-00012929-00013205": "witnessed and seen throughout this time", "aYn2yntYanI-00047-00013205-00013455": "we've been working remotely is", "aYn2yntYanI-00048-00013455-00013884": "bad framing of Zoom recordings or video calls.", "aYn2yntYanI-00049-00013884-00014085": "We've all seen the shots where", "aYn2yntYanI-00050-00014085-00014262": "the camera's too low and you're", "aYn2yntYanI-00051-00014262-00014429": "pointing at your nose or", "aYn2yntYanI-00052-00014429-00014543": "the cameras too high and you're", "aYn2yntYanI-00053-00014543-00014726": "pointing down your forehead.", "aYn2yntYanI-00054-00014726-00014966": "What we want to do is make sure that you're", "aYn2yntYanI-00055-00014966-00015158": "center on the screen and", "aYn2yntYanI-00056-00015158-00015452": "your eyesight and your face", "aYn2yntYanI-00057-00015452-00015833": "basically is in the middle and you're looking good.", "aYn2yntYanI-00058-00015833-00015997": "What we're going to talk about", "aYn2yntYanI-00059-00015997-00016196": "first is the rule of thirds.", "aYn2yntYanI-00060-00016196-00016714": "Very quick there, what the rule of thirds is basically,", "aYn2yntYanI-00061-00016714-00016826": "if you're looking at a screen,", "aYn2yntYanI-00062-00016826-00016979": "it divides the screening to", "aYn2yntYanI-00063-00016979-00017225": "nine squares as you can see here.", "aYn2yntYanI-00064-00017225-00017520": "There's four different screenshots from", "aYn2yntYanI-00065-00017520-00017871": "one of our recent episodes of some good education news,", "aYn2yntYanI-00066-00017871-00018185": "which you can check out on YouTube and on our website,", "aYn2yntYanI-00067-00018185-00018469": "is that all these", "aYn2yntYanI-00068-00018469-00018701": "student body presidents that we interview from", "aYn2yntYanI-00069-00018701-00018860": "Southern Utah colleges and", "aYn2yntYanI-00070-00018860-00019218": "universities are center in the middle of the screen.", "aYn2yntYanI-00071-00019218-00019619": "We have Penny, that's a little bit off to the side,", "aYn2yntYanI-00072-00019619-00019877": "but that's great because she has the logo of", "aYn2yntYanI-00073-00019877-00020184": "her school in the back, a cool little sign.", "aYn2yntYanI-00074-00020184-00020504": "Her background is not too cluttered and why not.", "aYn2yntYanI-00075-00020504-00020791": "Everybody else, it's right in the middle,", "aYn2yntYanI-00076-00020791-00021026": "which is great. That's what we want.", "aYn2yntYanI-00077-00021026-00021242": "We don't want to have too much headroom,", "aYn2yntYanI-00078-00021242-00021540": "we don't want to have too little headroom.", "aYn2yntYanI-00079-00021592-00022009": "Essentially this is what we want to look at.", "aYn2yntYanI-00080-00022009-00022157": "The next thing that we're going to talk", "aYn2yntYanI-00081-00022157-00022263": "about is decluttering", "aYn2yntYanI-00082-00022263-00022517": "and spicing up your space, just a tiny bit.", "aYn2yntYanI-00083-00022517-00022733": "As you can see, this is Katie Blunt,", "aYn2yntYanI-00084-00022733-00023048": "this is our host of some good education news.", "aYn2yntYanI-00085-00023048-00023261": "This is her home setup.", "aYn2yntYanI-00086-00023261-00023618": "She has the table with the microphone on,", "aYn2yntYanI-00087-00023618-00023975": "she has a little globe up on the table and then the back", "aYn2yntYanI-00088-00023975-00024386": "has two shelves with books and some decorations.", "aYn2yntYanI-00089-00024386-00024640": "She also has a little bit of", "aYn2yntYanI-00090-00024640-00025016": "a small plant behind her, which is great.", "aYn2yntYanI-00091-00025016-00025284": "This is what we're trying to look for here.", "aYn2yntYanI-00092-00025284-00025560": "That your background is not too busy,", "aYn2yntYanI-00093-00025560-00025929": "but also not too dull as well.", "aYn2yntYanI-00094-00026127-00026400": "In our line of work this is", "aYn2yntYanI-00095-00026400-00026662": "what we would call the production value.", "aYn2yntYanI-00096-00026662-00027114": "This adds to the visual style of your presentation,", "aYn2yntYanI-00097-00027114-00027214": "of the video that you're doing.", "aYn2yntYanI-00098-00027214-00027795": "Now, if you have too much stuff in your back,", "aYn2yntYanI-00099-00027795-00028004": "you want to make sure that", "aYn2yntYanI-00100-00028004-00028239": "you're removing things that are", "aYn2yntYanI-00101-00028239-00028682": "branded that you don't want to have on your screen,", "aYn2yntYanI-00102-00028682-00028899": "on your recording, of course.", "aYn2yntYanI-00103-00028899-00029097": "Just be mindful of that.", "aYn2yntYanI-00104-00029097-00029477": "That's one of the things that you can do to spice up", "aYn2yntYanI-00105-00029477-00029699": "your videos is add a little bit of", "aYn2yntYanI-00106-00029699-00029987": "personality in the background of your shot.", "aYn2yntYanI-00107-00029987-00030188": "Okay. Hi, everyone. Nicole here,", "aYn2yntYanI-00108-00030188-00030311": "and I'm going to talk to you about", "aYn2yntYanI-00109-00030311-00030499": "some good lighting techniques.", "aYn2yntYanI-00110-00030499-00030797": "Good lighting can make or break your video.", "aYn2yntYanI-00111-00030797-00031120": "If you're too dark or in shadow,", "aYn2yntYanI-00112-00031120-00031412": "or you have a bright white light behind you,", "aYn2yntYanI-00113-00031412-00031595": "like say a window, no", "aYn2yntYanI-00114-00031595-00031742": "one's going to be able to see you and", "aYn2yntYanI-00115-00031742-00031913": "your camera will have a very hard time", "aYn2yntYanI-00116-00031913-00032132": "focusing and things like that.", "aYn2yntYanI-00117-00032132-00032362": "We want to make yourself look good.", "aYn2yntYanI-00118-00032362-00032649": "When you're looking for some good light for your videos,", "aYn2yntYanI-00119-00032649-00032843": "natural lighting is probably one of", "aYn2yntYanI-00120-00032843-00033338": "the easiest and best lighting sources that you can have.", "aYn2yntYanI-00121-00033338-00033530": "If you can, try and face", "aYn2yntYanI-00122-00033530-00033761": "a window and be about 3-4 feet away,", "aYn2yntYanI-00123-00033761-00033887": "because that will make sure that", "aYn2yntYanI-00124-00033887-00034016": "your light is not too harsh,", "aYn2yntYanI-00125-00034016-00034184": "but not to dim.", "aYn2yntYanI-00126-00034184-00034460": "If natural light is a little hard for you to come by,", "aYn2yntYanI-00127-00034460-00034643": "try and use some other light sources", "aYn2yntYanI-00128-00034643-00034841": "that are easily around your house,", "aYn2yntYanI-00129-00034841-00035058": "like a lamp, a desk lamp,", "aYn2yntYanI-00130-00035058-00035261": "or a ring light that you may have.", "aYn2yntYanI-00131-00035261-00035571": "Right here's a quick example of", "aYn2yntYanI-00132-00035571-00035721": "a ring light setup that", "aYn2yntYanI-00133-00035721-00035951": "my husband so graciously post for.", "aYn2yntYanI-00134-00035951-00036191": "This is him in his home office", "aYn2yntYanI-00135-00036191-00036416": "and he's got his cameras setup on", "aYn2yntYanI-00136-00036416-00036626": "the top of his wide screen monitor", "aYn2yntYanI-00137-00036626-00036915": "there with the ring light just behind it.", "aYn2yntYanI-00138-00036915-00037127": "Behind him you can see his background", "aYn2yntYanI-00139-00037127-00037383": "is just a nice solid color.", "aYn2yntYanI-00140-00038141-00038405": "One other thing you want to keep in mind", "aYn2yntYanI-00141-00038405-00038631": "when you're doing your light is your light color.", "aYn2yntYanI-00142-00038631-00038883": "You may not notice this very often,", "aYn2yntYanI-00143-00038883-00039155": "but daylight is more blue and", "aYn2yntYanI-00144-00039155-00039347": "your incandescent lights that are in your home", "aYn2yntYanI-00145-00039347-00039629": "tend to be more warm or more orange.", "aYn2yntYanI-00146-00039629-00039798": "If you use a lamp,", "aYn2yntYanI-00147-00039798-00040216": "make sure that you're not mixing your lighting sources.", "aYn2yntYanI-00148-00040216-00040434": "You don't want to be sitting by a window", "aYn2yntYanI-00149-00040434-00040710": "with a very orange lamp next to you.", "aYn2yntYanI-00150-00040710-00040907": "If you have harsh light,", "aYn2yntYanI-00151-00040907-00041058": "diffuse it, if you can.", "aYn2yntYanI-00152-00041058-00041330": "If your window has no blinds or anything on it,", "aYn2yntYanI-00153-00041330-00041541": "try hanging some sheer curtains", "aYn2yntYanI-00154-00041541-00041817": "or a sheet over it to diffuse that light.", "aYn2yntYanI-00155-00041817-00042158": "They act like clouds on a very bright day.", "aYn2yntYanI-00156-00042158-00042275": "You'll look a little better and your", "aYn2yntYanI-00157-00042275-00042413": "highlights on your face will", "aYn2yntYanI-00158-00042413-00042748": "not be as blown out or very white.", "aYn2yntYanI-00159-00042748-00043064": "If you can use more than one light source,", "aYn2yntYanI-00160-00043064-00043215": "but as I mentioned before,", "aYn2yntYanI-00161-00043215-00043391": "make sure their light color is very", "aYn2yntYanI-00162-00043391-00043637": "similar or you will have", "aYn2yntYanI-00163-00043637-00043895": "conflicting colors and that can be", "aYn2yntYanI-00164-00043895-00044187": "a distraction and decrease your production value.", "aYn2yntYanI-00165-00044187-00044315": "Make sure that you don't have", "aYn2yntYanI-00166-00044315-00044514": "any harsh shadows on your face.", "aYn2yntYanI-00167-00044514-00044717": "Then here is a quick example", "aYn2yntYanI-00168-00044717-00044879": "of my setup in my home office,", "aYn2yntYanI-00169-00044879-00045113": "I sit directly in front of a window,", "aYn2yntYanI-00170-00045113-00045269": "but I have blind so I can", "aYn2yntYanI-00171-00045269-00045431": "control how much or", "aYn2yntYanI-00172-00045431-00045638": "how little light I would like to get through.", "aYn2yntYanI-00173-00045638-00045827": "Depending on the time of day,", "aYn2yntYanI-00174-00045827-00046108": "the light can be harsher or less harsh.", "aYn2yntYanI-00175-00046108-00046520": "Thanks Nicole. One of", "aYn2yntYanI-00176-00046520-00046682": "the most important aspects of", "aYn2yntYanI-00177-00046682-00047074": "your video isn't actually your video, it's your audio.", "aYn2yntYanI-00178-00047074-00047315": "We'd like to say quality audio", "aYn2yntYanI-00179-00047315-00047514": "is invisible but essential.", "aYn2yntYanI-00180-00047514-00047836": "It's one of those things that I often hear it", "aYn2yntYanI-00181-00047836-00048197": "said that people will put up with poor video quality,", "aYn2yntYanI-00182-00048197-00048422": "but they will not put up with a poor audio quality.", "aYn2yntYanI-00183-00048422-00048570": "They'll just move on.", "aYn2yntYanI-00184-00048570-00048816": "Good audio equals good video.", "aYn2yntYanI-00185-00048816-00049133": "Take that into consideration when you're producing", "aYn2yntYanI-00186-00049133-00049650": "video that you really pay attention to your audio.", "aYn2yntYanI-00187-00049691-00050096": "I say when you started recording your video,", "aYn2yntYanI-00188-00050096-00050441": "do a sound check, stop,", "aYn2yntYanI-00189-00050441-00050816": "pause, and listen to what's going on around you.", "aYn2yntYanI-00190-00050816-00051124": "You may think that you're in a very quiet environment,", "aYn2yntYanI-00191-00051124-00051383": "but when you actually pause,", "aYn2yntYanI-00192-00051383-00051548": "you'll hear maybe it's", "aYn2yntYanI-00193-00051548-00051866": "my computer fan on my laptop that's running right now,", "aYn2yntYanI-00194-00051866-00052188": "or is the dog going to bark?", "aYn2yntYanI-00195-00052188-00052496": "There are a lots of sounds around us", "aYn2yntYanI-00196-00052496-00052799": "that we tune out, just naturally.", "aYn2yntYanI-00197-00052799-00053069": "But when you're recording your video and your audio,", "aYn2yntYanI-00198-00053069-00053288": "those things are very", "aYn2yntYanI-00199-00053288-00053642": "noticeable to your audience and are distracting.", "aYn2yntYanI-00200-00053642-00053974": "Do your own little sound check.", "aYn2yntYanI-00201-00053974-00054261": "Make sure that your audio is balanced,", "aYn2yntYanI-00202-00054261-00054570": "and what we mean by that is, when you're editing,", "aYn2yntYanI-00203-00054570-00054723": "you can check the levels of", "aYn2yntYanI-00204-00054723-00054952": "your audio with the audio bar.", "aYn2yntYanI-00205-00054952-00055307": "But if you're bringing different sources of", "aYn2yntYanI-00206-00055307-00055635": "maybe music and speaking parts,", "aYn2yntYanI-00207-00055635-00055923": "make sure that those are consistent so that", "aYn2yntYanI-00208-00055923-00056120": "your audience or your students", "aYn2yntYanI-00209-00056120-00056308": "aren't turning up the volume,", "aYn2yntYanI-00210-00056308-00056541": "then turning it down and having", "aYn2yntYanI-00211-00056541-00056941": "a really hard time trying to hear what's going on.", "aYn2yntYanI-00212-00056941-00057132": "That's just a couple of tips", "aYn2yntYanI-00213-00057132-00057529": "to make sure that your audio is great.", "aYn2yntYanI-00214-00057529-00057711": "One thing that I didn't put on the slide that", "aYn2yntYanI-00215-00057711-00057927": "I'll throw out there is,", "aYn2yntYanI-00216-00057927-00058089": "if you're recording some video", "aYn2yntYanI-00217-00058089-00058229": "and you need a place that's", "aYn2yntYanI-00218-00058229-00058573": "not going to have an echo,", "aYn2yntYanI-00219-00058573-00058762": "if it's not hot outside,", "aYn2yntYanI-00220-00058762-00058930": "you can record inside a car,", "aYn2yntYanI-00221-00058930-00059400": "that's a great way to reduce the echo.", "aYn2yntYanI-00222-00059400-00059622": "Again, if you're just recording audio", "aYn2yntYanI-00223-00059622-00059867": "for a podcast or something like that,", "aYn2yntYanI-00224-00059867-00060078": "you can even put some voice-over", "aYn2yntYanI-00225-00060078-00060322": "to go over something you are explaining.", "aYn2yntYanI-00226-00060322-00060546": "You can put a blanket over your head and create", "aYn2yntYanI-00227-00060546-00060840": "your own little sound booth in seconds.", "aYn2yntYanI-00228-00060840-00061243": "But those are some really cheap but efficient ways", "aYn2yntYanI-00229-00061243-00061461": "to make your audio sound better.", "aYn2yntYanI-00230-00061461-00061686": "Awesome. Thanks Katie. Now we're", "aYn2yntYanI-00231-00061686-00061900": "going to move on to your home setup.", "aYn2yntYanI-00232-00061900-00062394": "One of the things that I like to tell people when we talk", "aYn2yntYanI-00233-00062394-00062583": "about video production is", "aYn2yntYanI-00234-00062583-00062881": "that you can have the most expensive,", "aYn2yntYanI-00235-00062881-00063180": "the cutting edge equipment but", "aYn2yntYanI-00236-00063180-00063507": "if your content is not good or great,", "aYn2yntYanI-00237-00063507-00063659": "it's not going to matter.", "aYn2yntYanI-00238-00063659-00063895": "Most everybody nowadays is going to have", "aYn2yntYanI-00239-00063895-00064386": "a cell phone that's going to shoot in HD or even 4K.", "aYn2yntYanI-00240-00064386-00064636": "That's going to be your", "aYn2yntYanI-00241-00064636-00064991": "go-to if you don't have any cameras at all.", "aYn2yntYanI-00242-00064991-00065224": "Now you have to be a little bit mindful", "aYn2yntYanI-00243-00065224-00065620": "of the memory that you have in your phone.", "aYn2yntYanI-00244-00065620-00065868": "Another cautionary thing that", "aYn2yntYanI-00245-00065868-00066123": "I would like to tell about phones is,", "aYn2yntYanI-00246-00066123-00066592": "a lot of them have automatic settings for your light,", "aYn2yntYanI-00247-00066592-00066846": "so if you're filming with the phone,", "aYn2yntYanI-00248-00066846-00067269": "just make sure that you lock that lighting so it doesn't", "aYn2yntYanI-00249-00067269-00067482": "increase the aperture or decreases or", "aYn2yntYanI-00250-00067482-00067779": "makes it brighter or darker automatically.", "aYn2yntYanI-00251-00067779-00067998": "Some phones do allow you to do", "aYn2yntYanI-00252-00067998-00068259": "manual settings when it comes to that.", "aYn2yntYanI-00253-00068259-00068397": "Just be careful with that.", "aYn2yntYanI-00254-00068397-00068610": "Just do some little Google search", "aYn2yntYanI-00255-00068610-00068758": "and you'll be able to find that.", "aYn2yntYanI-00256-00068758-00068982": "Next thing is webcams.", "aYn2yntYanI-00257-00068982-00069240": "Right now we're all filming with", "aYn2yntYanI-00258-00069240-00069549": "our webcam we have and they're pretty great,", "aYn2yntYanI-00259-00069549-00069794": "even webcams that are pre-installed", "aYn2yntYanI-00260-00069794-00069933": "within your computers and in", "aYn2yntYanI-00261-00069933-00070150": "your laptop, they'll be great.", "aYn2yntYanI-00262-00070150-00070296": "Just make sure again,", "aYn2yntYanI-00263-00070296-00070620": "going back to the framing of your shot,", "aYn2yntYanI-00264-00070620-00070929": "if your laptop is sitting down below your chin,", "aYn2yntYanI-00265-00070929-00071106": "you want to make sure you put a couple of books", "aYn2yntYanI-00266-00071106-00071463": "underneath to make it level with your eyes.", "aYn2yntYanI-00267-00071463-00071799": "Next thing, DSLR cameras,", "aYn2yntYanI-00268-00071799-00072051": "as you can see in that the little Canon camera", "aYn2yntYanI-00269-00072051-00072274": "that we have in that picture.", "aYn2yntYanI-00270-00072274-00072640": "DSLR cameras with interchangeable lenses", "aYn2yntYanI-00271-00072640-00072825": "are awesome because a lot of", "aYn2yntYanI-00272-00072825-00072984": "them you can put mics on them,", "aYn2yntYanI-00273-00072984-00073125": "you can put a monitor,", "aYn2yntYanI-00274-00073125-00073378": "you can accessorize it", "aYn2yntYanI-00275-00073378-00073677": "really well and you can have different lenses that allow", "aYn2yntYanI-00276-00073677-00073935": "you to manipulate the light a little bit more and", "aYn2yntYanI-00277-00073935-00074289": "have a depth of field that looks really good.", "aYn2yntYanI-00278-00074289-00074602": "But again, this is if you have that", "aYn2yntYanI-00279-00074602-00074901": "available or if you have the funds to purchase one.", "aYn2yntYanI-00280-00074901-00075072": "We're not saying you have to have", "aYn2yntYanI-00281-00075072-00075224": "this to have good content.", "aYn2yntYanI-00282-00075224-00075462": "Another thing that you might have around", "aYn2yntYanI-00283-00075462-00075870": "your house is your headphones,", "aYn2yntYanI-00284-00075870-00076044": "you want to have that good audio", "aYn2yntYanI-00285-00076044-00076212": "that Katie was talking about.", "aYn2yntYanI-00286-00076212-00076641": "Any type of microphone is going to help you achieve them.", "aYn2yntYanI-00287-00076641-00076932": "As you can see, I'm wearing my AirPods here.", "aYn2yntYanI-00288-00076932-00077262": "Usually though I'll just throw those on without", "aYn2yntYanI-00289-00077262-00077635": "a microphone on for Zoom calls and they work great.", "aYn2yntYanI-00290-00077635-00077859": "If I'm reporting something I'll have", "aYn2yntYanI-00291-00077859-00078129": "a mic which is plugged in through USB.", "aYn2yntYanI-00292-00078129-00078427": "But if I didn't have either of these things,", "aYn2yntYanI-00293-00078427-00078783": "I have 10 sets of", "aYn2yntYanI-00294-00078783-00079242": "the old iPhone earbuds that have a mic on them.", "aYn2yntYanI-00295-00079242-00079452": "If you have those,", "aYn2yntYanI-00296-00079452-00079644": "you can definitely use those,", "aYn2yntYanI-00297-00079644-00079854": "they hang by your neck and they're", "aYn2yntYanI-00298-00079854-00080247": "aligned with your vocal cords.", "aYn2yntYanI-00299-00080247-00080575": "That's going to be definitely better than anything.", "aYn2yntYanI-00300-00080575-00080947": "But again, if you don't have any of those,", "aYn2yntYanI-00301-00080947-00081160": "Katie's advice, it was great,", "aYn2yntYanI-00302-00081160-00081337": "go to your car if it's not hot,", "aYn2yntYanI-00303-00081337-00081777": "put a blanket over yourself to record the audio,", "aYn2yntYanI-00304-00081777-00082105": "find a quiet room, quiet space.", "aYn2yntYanI-00305-00082105-00082324": "But that's pretty much", "aYn2yntYanI-00306-00082324-00082591": "what we recommend on your home setup.", "aYn2yntYanI-00307-00082591-00082803": "Again, your content is what", "aYn2yntYanI-00308-00082803-00083031": "matters and equipment is secondary.", "aYn2yntYanI-00309-00083031-00083445": "Some screen recording tools because we all know that", "aYn2yntYanI-00310-00083445-00083646": "like right now we are recording with", "aYn2yntYanI-00311-00083646-00083927": "our webcams and our built-in cameras.", "aYn2yntYanI-00312-00083927-00084266": "We mostly record on Macs here at UEN.", "aYn2yntYanI-00313-00084266-00084491": "So we're very familiar with QuickTime.", "aYn2yntYanI-00314-00084491-00084744": "It's a great recording software that just comes", "aYn2yntYanI-00315-00084744-00085146": "pre-built with your Mac computers or your laptops.", "aYn2yntYanI-00316-00085146-00085464": "You can set a recording area if that helps you,", "aYn2yntYanI-00317-00085464-00085703": "or you can record your whole screen, it doesn't matter.", "aYn2yntYanI-00318-00085703-00085854": "It's great recording, you can do", "aYn2yntYanI-00319-00085854-00086276": "maximum or high-res recording.", "aYn2yntYanI-00320-00086276-00086645": "PC recordings, I'm not as familiar with,", "aYn2yntYanI-00321-00086645-00086986": "but many of the webcams that you can order today,", "aYn2yntYanI-00322-00086986-00087268": "they come with their own software to record,", "aYn2yntYanI-00323-00087268-00087459": "and so you would just need to", "aYn2yntYanI-00324-00087459-00087715": "google that and see how to set up.", "aYn2yntYanI-00325-00087715-00088001": "Some other PC recording software I'm aware of", "aYn2yntYanI-00326-00088001-00088395": "is Loom and Screencast-o-Matic.", "aYn2yntYanI-00327-00088395-00088626": "If you're looking to purchase some software,", "aYn2yntYanI-00328-00088626-00089029": "Camtasia is a really great screen recording software", "aYn2yntYanI-00329-00089029-00089521": "that many co-workers that use PCs use at UEN.", "aYn2yntYanI-00330-00089521-00090031": "Another component of good video is having good graphics.", "aYn2yntYanI-00331-00090031-00090426": "This would be the extra visuals that you add while you're", "aYn2yntYanI-00332-00090426-00090597": "talking to help your audience", "aYn2yntYanI-00333-00090597-00090820": "understand what you're talking about.", "aYn2yntYanI-00334-00090820-00091087": "When you're able to see and hear it at the same time,", "aYn2yntYanI-00335-00091087-00091360": "that equals better understanding for your students.", "aYn2yntYanI-00336-00091360-00091644": "A couple of tools, ideas to create", "aYn2yntYanI-00337-00091644-00092010": "some graphics for your video would be Canva.", "aYn2yntYanI-00338-00092010-00092214": "This is a tool that I know a lot of", "aYn2yntYanI-00339-00092214-00092394": "teachers are loving already,", "aYn2yntYanI-00340-00092394-00092533": "but this is a tool that you could", "aYn2yntYanI-00341-00092533-00092851": "use to create some graphics for your video.", "aYn2yntYanI-00342-00092851-00093078": "There's a lot of great templates that", "aYn2yntYanI-00343-00093078-00093249": "look really well done.", "aYn2yntYanI-00344-00093249-00093513": "The other thing is, I know you've created", "aYn2yntYanI-00345-00093513-00093776": "a lot of Google slides,", "aYn2yntYanI-00346-00093776-00094044": "maybe some NewPods or your PowerPoints,", "aYn2yntYanI-00347-00094044-00094529": "you could export those as a PNG or JPEG.", "aYn2yntYanI-00348-00094529-00094698": "As you're editing your video,", "aYn2yntYanI-00349-00094698-00094821": "you could bring those in as", "aYn2yntYanI-00350-00094821-00095073": "the graphics for your presentation.", "aYn2yntYanI-00351-00095073-00095331": "That's exactly what we did for this, easy-peasy.", "aYn2yntYanI-00352-00095331-00095575": "Next step is Adobe Spark.", "aYn2yntYanI-00353-00095575-00095766": "Because you have access to", "aYn2yntYanI-00354-00095766-00095967": "Adobe through the statewide license,", "aYn2yntYanI-00355-00095967-00096228": "this is a tool that you can easily create", "aYn2yntYanI-00356-00096228-00096536": "informational pages or graphics,", "aYn2yntYanI-00357-00096536-00096687": "again, a lot of pre-made templates", "aYn2yntYanI-00358-00096687-00096870": "that make this super easy to make.", "aYn2yntYanI-00359-00096870-00097071": "It look like you had a graphic designer", "aYn2yntYanI-00360-00097071-00097269": "working on your video.", "aYn2yntYanI-00361-00097269-00097500": "If you're really looking to take", "aYn2yntYanI-00362-00097500-00097848": "your video up a notch and make it look even more amazing,", "aYn2yntYanI-00363-00097848-00098254": "you can check out these motion graphic templates.", "aYn2yntYanI-00364-00098254-00098609": "There are some free ones available", "aYn2yntYanI-00365-00098609-00098930": "from Motion Array and also from Pixabay,", "aYn2yntYanI-00366-00098930-00099194": "so those will really", "aYn2yntYanI-00367-00099194-00099564": "enhance the production value of your content.", "aYn2yntYanI-00368-00099564-00099785": "Now onto editing.", "aYn2yntYanI-00369-00099785-00100080": "I think for me the first time I", "aYn2yntYanI-00370-00100080-00100388": "ever started working on video production the editing", "aYn2yntYanI-00371-00100388-00101015": "was the most daunting and intimidating thing.", "aYn2yntYanI-00372-00101015-00101285": "But let me tell you the more you practice,", "aYn2yntYanI-00373-00101285-00101541": "the better is going to get, the easier is going to get.", "aYn2yntYanI-00374-00101541-00101726": "I know it can be intimidating,", "aYn2yntYanI-00375-00101726-00101883": "but you can do it.", "aYn2yntYanI-00376-00101883-00102171": "I've divided this section into three parts.", "aYn2yntYanI-00377-00102171-00102531": "Let's talk about the beginner section first.", "aYn2yntYanI-00378-00102531-00102831": "All of these editing softwares here", "aYn2yntYanI-00379-00102831-00102944": "are going to be most of", "aYn2yntYanI-00380-00102944-00103124": "the ones that you have heard before.", "aYn2yntYanI-00381-00103124-00103360": "The most popular one probably is iMovie.", "aYn2yntYanI-00382-00103360-00103749": "That has becomes a verb in and of itself.", "aYn2yntYanI-00383-00103749-00104180": "That you will find for free on your Mac if you have one.", "aYn2yntYanI-00384-00104180-00104509": "Pretty user-friendly, it's drag and drop.", "aYn2yntYanI-00385-00104509-00104708": "A lot of these even the", "aYn2yntYanI-00386-00104708-00104963": "professional ones like Final Cut and Premiere Pro,", "aYn2yntYanI-00387-00104963-00105201": "they're going to be drag and drop.", "aYn2yntYanI-00388-00105201-00105440": "The way I see it as like a puzzle.", "aYn2yntYanI-00389-00105440-00105738": "You're building a puzzle with your editing.", "aYn2yntYanI-00390-00105754-00106176": "iMovie is great for a beginner with that.", "aYn2yntYanI-00391-00106176-00106360": "Adobe Premiere Rush,", "aYn2yntYanI-00392-00106360-00106541": "this one is great if you're", "aYn2yntYanI-00393-00106541-00106788": "editing on your mobile phones; on your smartphones.", "aYn2yntYanI-00394-00106819-00107059": "It's an awesome tool,", "aYn2yntYanI-00395-00107059-00107235": "and again it's free through", "aYn2yntYanI-00396-00107235-00107478": "the state licensing. You can try it out.", "aYn2yntYanI-00397-00107478-00107750": "I believe it works on most smartphones,", "aYn2yntYanI-00398-00107750-00107975": "you can drag and drop", "aYn2yntYanI-00399-00107975-00108254": "clips from your library on your phone.", "aYn2yntYanI-00400-00108254-00108668": "They even have some stock music that you can use.", "aYn2yntYanI-00401-00108668-00108917": "Then the last one as a beginner,", "aYn2yntYanI-00402-00108917-00109116": "I would recommend Adobe Spark.", "aYn2yntYanI-00403-00109116-00109391": "Now this one is mostly for the desktop.", "aYn2yntYanI-00404-00109391-00109551": "This will work.", "aYn2yntYanI-00405-00109551-00109805": "I don't think there's a video", "aYn2yntYanI-00406-00109805-00110157": "editing Adobe Spark app on mobile phones,", "aYn2yntYanI-00407-00110157-00110322": "but you can use this", "aYn2yntYanI-00408-00110322-00110594": "through their website and it's great.", "aYn2yntYanI-00409-00110594-00111213": "It acts a little bit like a PowerPoint generator almost,", "aYn2yntYanI-00410-00111213-00111383": "but you can definitely add", "aYn2yntYanI-00411-00111383-00111534": "videos that you've filmed", "aYn2yntYanI-00412-00111534-00111732": "with your phone or other cameras.", "aYn2yntYanI-00413-00111732-00112075": "Now the next one is intermediate and professional.", "aYn2yntYanI-00414-00112075-00112366": "These are the ones that we use.", "aYn2yntYanI-00415-00112366-00112567": "Our team uses Adobe Premier Pro,", "aYn2yntYanI-00416-00112567-00112846": "and these are going to be the heavy hitters.", "aYn2yntYanI-00417-00112846-00113158": "This is going to be what we use for our documentaries,", "aYn2yntYanI-00418-00113158-00113666": "for our SG&A and for even the edit in this PDTV.", "aYn2yntYanI-00419-00113666-00113963": "If you want to get into", "aYn2yntYanI-00420-00113963-00114213": "this professional level editing", "aYn2yntYanI-00421-00114213-00114401": "software, you definitely can.", "aYn2yntYanI-00422-00114401-00114728": "There's a ton of tutorials out", "aYn2yntYanI-00423-00114728-00114872": "there that are free on YouTube", "aYn2yntYanI-00424-00114872-00115055": "that take you from the very beginning,", "aYn2yntYanI-00425-00115055-00115317": "opening the program until", "aYn2yntYanI-00426-00115317-00115509": "exporting your very first videos.", "aYn2yntYanI-00427-00115509-00115652": "Again, this is for", "aYn2yntYanI-00428-00115652-00116283": "more advanced skill set, so take that as you will.", "aYn2yntYanI-00429-00116283-00116771": "Then the next option is the free/open source software.", "aYn2yntYanI-00430-00116771-00117047": "This is for all the people", "aYn2yntYanI-00431-00117047-00117332": "that are thinking, \"Well, I have a PC.\"", "aYn2yntYanI-00432-00117332-00117504": "I've been talking about Macs", "aYn2yntYanI-00433-00117504-00117708": "and all the stuff that you can do with them,", "aYn2yntYanI-00434-00117708-00118090": "but PC is a little bit different because", "aYn2yntYanI-00435-00118090-00118532": "they don't have their own editing software", "aYn2yntYanI-00436-00118532-00118735": "like iMovie for Macs.", "aYn2yntYanI-00437-00118735-00119219": "For PCs, for Windows machines you have to work around it", "aYn2yntYanI-00438-00119219-00119667": "and look at a bunch of different open/source programs.", "aYn2yntYanI-00439-00119667-00119873": "With this presentation, I've actually", "aYn2yntYanI-00440-00119873-00120069": "linked an article that has", "aYn2yntYanI-00441-00120069-00120323": "24 of the free programs that you", "aYn2yntYanI-00442-00120323-00120569": "can use for PC and also Mac,", "aYn2yntYanI-00443-00120569-00120758": "but a lot of these are for PC.", "aYn2yntYanI-00444-00120758-00121148": "These are going to be open/source, free to use.", "aYn2yntYanI-00445-00121148-00121640": "Some are paid tiers.", "aYn2yntYanI-00446-00121640-00121808": "If you have a PC,", "aYn2yntYanI-00447-00121808-00121925": "you don't have access to a Mac,", "aYn2yntYanI-00448-00121925-00122027": "I would definitely look at", "aYn2yntYanI-00449-00122027-00122378": "this list and pick from the top ones because", "aYn2yntYanI-00450-00122378-00122693": "there's a lot programs", "aYn2yntYanI-00451-00122693-00122975": "that you can use to edit your videos on your PC.", "aYn2yntYanI-00452-00122975-00123381": "Fernando covered the end of the project,", "aYn2yntYanI-00453-00123381-00123783": "but you want to start with a really good plan in mind.", "aYn2yntYanI-00454-00123783-00123912": "Before you start filming,", "aYn2yntYanI-00455-00123912-00124188": "have yourself a good solid outline.", "aYn2yntYanI-00456-00124188-00124463": "You want to know what your idea is and how", "aYn2yntYanI-00457-00124463-00124739": "you want to get that idea across to your audience.", "aYn2yntYanI-00458-00124739-00124971": "A good way to keep your ideas on track", "aYn2yntYanI-00459-00124971-00125223": "or how you want to visualize your idea,", "aYn2yntYanI-00460-00125223-00125458": "you can storyboard or do a script.", "aYn2yntYanI-00461-00125458-00125613": "When I say storyboard,", "aYn2yntYanI-00462-00125613-00125819": "most of you I'm sure are thinking about", "aYn2yntYanI-00463-00125819-00126113": "the professional story borders at Disney,", "aYn2yntYanI-00464-00126113-00126272": "or Pixar, or things like that.", "aYn2yntYanI-00465-00126272-00126440": "You do not need to have", "aYn2yntYanI-00466-00126440-00126728": "that artistic skill to do your own storyboard.", "aYn2yntYanI-00467-00126728-00126980": "As you can see in this example here,", "aYn2yntYanI-00468-00126980-00127181": "it is just a few squares of some stick", "aYn2yntYanI-00469-00127181-00127322": "figures and they have", "aYn2yntYanI-00470-00127322-00127643": "a little description underneath about what the shot is.", "aYn2yntYanI-00471-00127643-00127877": "If that helps you, great.", "aYn2yntYanI-00472-00127877-00128174": "Draw some little sketches out and just go from there,", "aYn2yntYanI-00473-00128174-00128509": "and then plan your shot by shot.", "aYn2yntYanI-00474-00128509-00128822": "If you're not this visual or you don't feel like", "aYn2yntYanI-00475-00128822-00129166": "your video really needs this in-depth storyboarding,", "aYn2yntYanI-00476-00129166-00129422": "go ahead and just write yourself a script or", "aYn2yntYanI-00477-00129422-00129660": "even a few bullet notes for", "aYn2yntYanI-00478-00129660-00129983": "your video that you can pull up on the side.", "aYn2yntYanI-00479-00129983-00130258": "You can be like, \"Okay, look over,", "aYn2yntYanI-00480-00130258-00130556": "now I'm on to this next point or this next point.\"", "aYn2yntYanI-00481-00130556-00130782": "Try not to have yourselves too scripted,", "aYn2yntYanI-00482-00130782-00131057": "because if you're too scripted in your video you'll", "aYn2yntYanI-00483-00131057-00131376": "seem wooden or just too stiff.", "aYn2yntYanI-00484-00131376-00131693": "You want to keep your video personal and authentic.", "aYn2yntYanI-00485-00131693-00131943": "The next part is music.", "aYn2yntYanI-00486-00131943-00132138": "Music can be a little bit", "aYn2yntYanI-00487-00132138-00132443": "complicated at times because of copyright.", "aYn2yntYanI-00488-00132443-00132665": "We definitely want to make sure that we're", "aYn2yntYanI-00489-00132665-00132903": "following copyright laws and not using", "aYn2yntYanI-00490-00132903-00133148": "music that it's owned by someone", "aYn2yntYanI-00491-00133148-00133421": "else and we don't have permission to use it.", "aYn2yntYanI-00492-00133421-00133598": "But at the same time,", "aYn2yntYanI-00493-00133598-00133974": "music can help your videos get to the next level.", "aYn2yntYanI-00494-00133974-00134237": "Now, for educators out there,", "aYn2yntYanI-00495-00134237-00134558": "there are some resources that are free for you to", "aYn2yntYanI-00496-00134558-00135057": "use to get a copyright free music.", "aYn2yntYanI-00497-00135057-00135446": "The first one that you can look at is Soundzabound.", "aYn2yntYanI-00498-00135446-00135671": "With this one, you have to login", "aYn2yntYanI-00499-00135671-00135938": "through your my.uen login,", "aYn2yntYanI-00500-00135938-00136148": "but after that you'll be able to", "aYn2yntYanI-00501-00136148-00136349": "browse our catalog and all their", "aYn2yntYanI-00502-00136349-00136502": "libraries and pick and choose", "aYn2yntYanI-00503-00136502-00136782": "from which which song you want.", "aYn2yntYanI-00504-00136782-00137106": "Then you can use that in your edit,", "aYn2yntYanI-00505-00137106-00137238": "and it's going to get", "aYn2yntYanI-00506-00137238-00137445": "a million views and it's going to be awesome.", "aYn2yntYanI-00507-00137445-00137834": "Then the next thing is Free Music Archive.", "aYn2yntYanI-00508-00137834-00138023": "Now this one is,", "aYn2yntYanI-00509-00138023-00138282": "I think a little bit more for", "aYn2yntYanI-00510-00138282-00138567": "independent producers and film-makers,", "aYn2yntYanI-00511-00138567-00138827": "but you can definitely look into this library.", "aYn2yntYanI-00512-00138827-00139166": "I might have a little bit more different vibe", "aYn2yntYanI-00513-00139166-00139386": "and style of music that you can choose from.", "aYn2yntYanI-00514-00139386-00139772": "This website will have Creative Commons", "aYn2yntYanI-00515-00139772-00140240": "or attribution that you have to put on your videos,", "aYn2yntYanI-00516-00140240-00140390": "so just be mindful of that.", "aYn2yntYanI-00517-00140390-00140600": "If you find us on the UEN, you really look at", "aYn2yntYanI-00518-00140600-00141072": "the fine print of what the copyright is on that.", "aYn2yntYanI-00519-00141072-00141345": "Then SoundBible,", "aYn2yntYanI-00520-00141345-00141587": "I was doing a little bit research and I found", "aYn2yntYanI-00521-00141587-00141845": "this one that also has a lot of", "aYn2yntYanI-00522-00141845-00142124": "Creative Commons license music,", "aYn2yntYanI-00523-00142124-00142368": "but also public domain sound effects.", "aYn2yntYanI-00524-00142368-00142767": "Music will definitely impact your content,", "aYn2yntYanI-00525-00142767-00142998": "and don't be afraid to experiment.", "aYn2yntYanI-00526-00142998-00143439": "Our final tip is just because you can,", "aYn2yntYanI-00527-00143439-00143646": "it doesn't mean you should.", "aYn2yntYanI-00528-00143646-00143894": "When you're looking at all that fun music,", "aYn2yntYanI-00529-00143894-00144168": "and graphics, and fonts, and colors,", "aYn2yntYanI-00530-00144168-00144389": "be intentional about your use of", "aYn2yntYanI-00531-00144389-00144738": "those and not just because they're cute or at bounces,", "aYn2yntYanI-00532-00144738-00145029": "or at dances, or you thought it was funny at the time.", "aYn2yntYanI-00533-00145029-00145298": "Think about what you want students to", "aYn2yntYanI-00534-00145298-00145592": "understand from your video and use", "aYn2yntYanI-00535-00145592-00145880": "those as tactics to help", "aYn2yntYanI-00536-00145880-00146316": "get that message across rather than distract from it.", "aYn2yntYanI-00537-00146320-00146810": "Definitely think about when I add this Bitmoji,", "aYn2yntYanI-00538-00146810-00147069": "or when I add this font,", "aYn2yntYanI-00539-00147069-00147278": "or this really crazy color,", "aYn2yntYanI-00540-00147278-00147410": "is that going to help", "aYn2yntYanI-00541-00147410-00147801": "my students understand this content?", "aYn2yntYanI-00542-00147801-00148125": "I know that I often will see fun.", "aYn2yntYanI-00543-00148125-00148286": "St. Patrick's Day colors or", "aYn2yntYanI-00544-00148286-00148624": "Valentine's Day colors is in content,", "aYn2yntYanI-00545-00148624-00148890": "but that's actually really tricky to read;", "aYn2yntYanI-00546-00148890-00149166": "yellow text on a white background.", "aYn2yntYanI-00547-00149166-00149672": "Think about is the fun aspect", "aYn2yntYanI-00548-00149672-00149949": "of this that I'm trying to engage my students with,", "aYn2yntYanI-00549-00149949-00150129": "is that actually may be hindering", "aYn2yntYanI-00550-00150129-00150460": "their learning because of that design choice?", "aYn2yntYanI-00551-00150460-00151187": "That leads into this diverse learner or an accessibility.", "aYn2yntYanI-00552-00151187-00151398": "Think about the universal design,", "aYn2yntYanI-00553-00151398-00151580": "what is actually going to help", "aYn2yntYanI-00554-00151580-00151877": "my students understand this?", "aYn2yntYanI-00555-00151877-00152045": "If I were colorblind,", "aYn2yntYanI-00556-00152045-00152229": "would that colored choice help?", "aYn2yntYanI-00557-00152229-00152379": "If I were deaf,", "aYn2yntYanI-00558-00152379-00152561": "how would I access that content?", "aYn2yntYanI-00559-00152561-00152726": "Think about your closed captioning.", "aYn2yntYanI-00560-00152726-00152846": "There's all sorts of", "aYn2yntYanI-00561-00152846-00153111": "free tools that can also help with that.", "aYn2yntYanI-00562-00153111-00153566": "Take everything that we've said and make it intentional,", "aYn2yntYanI-00563-00153566-00153803": "make it good and thoughtful.", "aYn2yntYanI-00564-00153803-00154005": "You'll end up with a great video", "aYn2yntYanI-00565-00154005-00154172": "that your students are learning from you,", "aYn2yntYanI-00566-00154172-00154452": "and that's the best outcome that you could ask for.", "aYn2yntYanI-00567-00154452-00154778": "Thanks for spending a few minutes of your time to learn", "aYn2yntYanI-00568-00154778-00155144": "about how to make your video a little bit better.", "aYn2yntYanI-00569-00155144-00155414": "If you would like to reach out to us", "aYn2yntYanI-00570-00155414-00155642": "with any ideas or questions that you have,", "aYn2yntYanI-00571-00155642-00155795": "feel free to send us an email", "aYn2yntYanI-00572-00155795-00156095": "at resources@uen.org or catch", "aYn2yntYanI-00573-00156095-00156347": "us on any of our social media channels.", "aYn2yntYanI-00574-00156347-00156728": "That's it for our PDTV today. Back to you Jared.", "aYn2yntYanI-00575-00156728-00156905": "Well, we'd really like to thank", "aYn2yntYanI-00576-00156905-00157196": "the UEN production team of Katie, Fernando,", "aYn2yntYanI-00577-00157196-00157434": "and Nicole for sharing their expertise", "aYn2yntYanI-00578-00157434-00157731": "and advice with us on creating pro quality video,", "aYn2yntYanI-00579-00157731-00157929": "and now you can go out there and create your own.", "aYn2yntYanI-00580-00157929-00158317": "Thanks for joining us for another episode of UEN PDTV.", "aYn2yntYanI-00581-00158317-00158513": "Remember, you can always check out", "aYn2yntYanI-00582-00158513-00158678": "our course catalog at", "aYn2yntYanI-00583-00158678-00159702": "uen.org/professionaldevelopment."}}, {"audio_id": "aYu-pxjeReQ", "text": {"aYu-pxjeReQ-00000-00000000-00000200": "Ethiopian Music Shegye Shegitu"}}, {"audio_id": "aYAppi1iExk", "text": {"aYAppi1iExk-00000-00000463-00000612": "Kashish Park", "aYAppi1iExk-00001-00000612-00000754": "Welcomes You to", "aYAppi1iExk-00002-00000764-00000890": "CENTROID", "aYAppi1iExk-00003-00000911-00001062": "at Ghatkopar (East)", "aYAppi1iExk-00004-00001070-00001176": "Offers", "aYAppi1iExk-00005-00001230-00001702": "Comfort 1 BHK Flats with 2 toilets", "aYAppi1iExk-00006-00001854-00002128": "Starting at Rs.91.80 lacs", "aYAppi1iExk-00007-00002128-00002438": "Including GST Impact, SDRC, Corpus,", "aYAppi1iExk-00008-00002438-00002716": "Development Charges and Other Charges", "aYAppi1iExk-00009-00002776-00002966": "Welcome to Ghatkopar(East)", "aYAppi1iExk-00010-00002990-00003166": "The suburb of Ghatkopar", "aYAppi1iExk-00011-00003196-00003404": "is becoming the epicenter of the city", "aYAppi1iExk-00012-00003446-00003822": "with improved connectivity through Metro : 2 Kms.", "aYAppi1iExk-00013-00003874-00004186": "Eastern Express Highway : 1 Km away", "aYAppi1iExk-00014-00004186-00004466": "Which connects you to Thane and Mumbai.", "aYAppi1iExk-00015-00004466-00004776": "Santacruz-Chembur Link Road : 4 Kms", "aYAppi1iExk-00016-00004776-00005048": "Eastern Freeway : 5 Kms", "aYAppi1iExk-00017-00005064-00005424": "Chembur Monorail Station : 5 Kms", "aYAppi1iExk-00018-00005424-00005742": "International Airport : 8 Kms", "aYAppi1iExk-00019-00005742-00006112": "Bandra-Kurla Complex : 11 Kms", "aYAppi1iExk-00020-00006136-00006506": "Bandra-Worli Sealink : 15 Kms", "aYAppi1iExk-00021-00006545-00006781": "Versova : 15 Kms", "aYAppi1iExk-00022-00006826-00007100": "Thane : 12 Kms", "aYAppi1iExk-00023-00007162-00007428": "Vashi : 16 Kms", "aYAppi1iExk-00024-00007470-00007854": "and VT Station 22 Kms.", "aYAppi1iExk-00025-00007904-00008023": "Centroid", "aYAppi1iExk-00026-00008023-00008216": "is surrounded by the best of", "aYAppi1iExk-00027-00008216-00008548": "Education facilities.", "aYAppi1iExk-00028-00008738-00009168": "Health Care Centres,  Just a few Kms away", "aYAppi1iExk-00029-00009346-00009646": "Nearby Shopping and Entertainment facilities", "aYAppi1iExk-00030-00009656-00009722": "So that", "aYAppi1iExk-00031-00009732-00009998": "You can Have a Comfortable Lifestyle", "aYAppi1iExk-00032-00010056-00010170": "CENTROID", "aYAppi1iExk-00033-00010180-00010254": "A Project", "aYAppi1iExk-00034-00010274-00010436": "Offers Comfortable 1 bhk,", "aYAppi1iExk-00035-00010456-00010600": "1.5 Bhk", "aYAppi1iExk-00036-00010636-00010824": "and 2 bhk flats", "aYAppi1iExk-00037-00010850-00011050": "The Comfort 1 Bhk Apartment", "aYAppi1iExk-00038-00011068-00011248": "with 2 separate Toilets", "aYAppi1iExk-00039-00011272-00011412": "All  at an affordable", "aYAppi1iExk-00040-00011428-00011628": "Rs.91.80 lacs", "aYAppi1iExk-00041-00011744-00012020": "Special Republic Day Offer", "aYAppi1iExk-00042-00012086-00012416": "Offer valid till 31st January 2018", "aYAppi1iExk-00043-00012496-00012696": "Please Hurry"}}, {"audio_id": "aYG4jn6_Ajy", "text": {"aYG4jn6_Ajy-00000-00000000-00000413": "You have a beautiful dog we all say good things about our dogs", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00001-00000487-00001188": "We talk significant about our dogs. Our Facebook is filled with pictures of our lovable pooch early in the morning", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00002-00001188-00001743": "They remind us it's time to get out of bed. They are usually the first to welcome us back home in the evening", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00003-00001785-00002270": "They are with us went on a family gathering and when going to bed they want to be with us", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00004-00002341-00002850": "Dogs are part of what we do every day and we ought to appreciate them. No doubt", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00005-00002850-00003363": "The love we have for our dogs is unquestionable share some of your experiences with others", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00006-00003421-00003702": "You communicate with your dog like a fellow human", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00007-00003745-00004208": "And you move around conversing with him telling him about your day all that you went through", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00008-00004287-00004943": "He pays attention shows concern and is never quick to condemn a dog is indeed a good friend", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00009-00004996-00005768": "You treat your pooch like a child. Although you reasonable time to lecture him besides providing him with a bed frequently", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00010-00005769-00005969": "They like coming to our beds", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00011-00005982-00006260": "We should ensure our dogs get the best from us", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00012-00006325-00006647": "Your ensure he lives close to you during his puppy years", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00013-00006709-00007154": "When your pooch is young there is always the extra cost of insuring his safety", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00014-00007225-00007793": "This will hardly happen because your adorable pooch will always be close to you as long as you live there", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00015-00007845-00008045": "You give your dog the best food?", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00016-00008095-00008354": "You are always careful with what your dog eats", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00017-00008418-00008966": "You ensure your dog gets a balanced and healthy diet with all the necessary nutrients and minerals", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00018-00009046-00009641": "He needs the energy to be able to keep up with you when you are out jogging or when they are running after their tails", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00019-00009642-00009965": "They are always happy when doing these things", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00020-00010029-00010229": "They are part of the family portrait", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00021-00010290-00010664": "Your dog always joins you when you are taking a family photo", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00022-00010720-00011390": "We sometimes take them with us to the photo studio for a solo portrait. They should be part of your picture", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00023-00011449-00011936": "Just like your parents they are part. They are always there for you and you are still there for them", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00024-00011982-00012536": "They are a source of joy for you. They eat what you eat and you eat what they don't eat their food", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00025-00012589-00012797": "It costs you more to make them look good", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00026-00012877-00013478": "Your dog is lovely and you give them the best when it comes to grooming you want them to look outstanding?", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00027-00013606-00014192": "Sometimes your dog even looks smarter than you and who cares they do deserve it. It looks great", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00028-00014287-00014489": "organized playdates with other dogs", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00029-00014563-00015269": "We always give our kids enough playtime and organize playdates for them. We also do the same for our dogs", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00030-00015358-00016067": "Dogs need to interact with their furry friends as much as humans. Do they need to enjoy running around with their friends?", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00031-00016173-00016655": "Moving around the dog park and flirting a little bit with others makes good a dog's day", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00032-00016714-00017186": "This gives you an opportunity for you to share with others what your dog is going through?", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00033-00017239-00017948": "You are being assured of their safety and well-being while you away give you peace of mind and dog treats are catered for", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00034-00018016-00018441": "Some of your guests mistake the dog treats on your counter for those of humans", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00035-00018498-00019013": "You ensure your pooch is well taken care of that some mistake there treats for those of humans", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00036-00019081-00019536": "Despite the many warnings you always find your guests reaching for the wrong treats", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00037-00019600-00019836": "You find toys everywhere in your house", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00038-00019906-00020339": "You find toys ropes and balls scattered all over your house in", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00039-00020365-00020892": "Your bed on the stairs near the door next to the bathroom or anywhere in your home", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00040-00020947-00021398": "Your dog has plenty of them that he finds it hard to pick one for his free time", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00041-00021398-00021878": "You know your dog needs these toys to keep him busy when you are not in the house", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00042-00021948-00022157": "These toys keep them occupied", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00043-00022216-00022760": "You are always covered with puppy fur all your clothes are covered with dog fur", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00044-00022819-00023282": "You even keep a fur roller in your car to try to clean up a bit as you drive to work", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00045-00023356-00024039": "Your pooch is always beside you whenever you go to bed your bed looked big enough. This is no longer the case", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00046-00024126-00024575": "you keep wondering why you are no longer comfortable stretching around your bed and", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00047-00024634-00025011": "Before you know it you realize your pooch has become your companion in", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00048-00025136-00025732": "Initially, you felt uncomfortable sharing your bed with him. But now you realize you need him more than he needs you", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00049-00025802-00026478": "Whenever you come home, you always find your dog waiting for you your dog run towards you with a welcoming face", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00050-00026479-00026679": "And they show you how much they love you", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00051-00026729-00026958": "When you see him, you always feel at home", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00052-00027032-00027348": "You find him at the gate smiling at you and wagging his tail", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00053-00027445-00028141": "Blog page mark pooch comm Facebook Fanpage Twitter Instagram Pinterest. I love my dogs", "aYG4jn6_Ajy-00054-00028217-00028704": "We hope you liked the video. Please hit the subscribe button to get more updates"}}, {"audio_id": "aYI0cvvDTRg", "text": {"aYI0cvvDTRg-00000-00000000-00000423": "Todd Robbins once said “Half of what you see at the sideshow is real,", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00001-00000423-00001029": "half is fake - of course they are not going to tell you which is which. The irony is,", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00002-00001029-00001515": "what you think is the truth is probably false; and what you think is false is probably true.", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00003-00001515-00001971": "It’s all created to make you think what you thought you were thinking is not what you", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00004-00001971-00002694": "think you thought - or something along hose lines. In today's episode of Unusual As Usual", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00005-00002694-00003396": "we’re talking about The Uncovered Truth of the half man-half lady AKA Josephine Joseph.", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00006-00003396-00004992": "Josefina Antonina Sambir is thought to have been born on July 4th 1891 in Podusil’na,", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00007-00004992-00005454": "Austria - in what was then known as the Galicia area of Austria.", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00008-00005454-00005778": "Much of her personal life, as well as her career time line,", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00009-00005778-00006369": "has never been clearly established but hopefully we plan to uncover as much of it as we can today.", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00010-00006369-00007047": "When she turned 18, she and her older brother travelled to Ellis Island, New York - arriving", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00011-00007047-00007929": "on 17 April 1909. Between them they only had $17 to their name. They moved in with their uncle,", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00012-00007929-00008346": "and she soon found herself a job working in a local embroidery shop.", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00013-00008346-00008961": "When she was 26 she met a man called George Wass and the two were eventually", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00014-00008961-00009729": "married in Manhattan on 20th August 1917. It wasn’t until the 1920’s that Josephine took", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00015-00009729-00010392": "to the stage and began performing, with George acting as her manager. She began performing in", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00016-00010392-00011025": "local sideshows as a human oddity under the stage name Josephine Joseph. Supposedly her", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00017-00011025-00011610": "body was split exactly down the middle, one side female and the other male and she claimed", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00018-00011610-00012134": "to be a hermaphrodite, but there is no concrete evidence to confirm whether this was true or not.", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00019-00012134-00012680": "If she really was inter-sex then she would have been born with both male and female", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00020-00012680-00013262": "reproductive organs, It's more than likely she was just a very skilled impersonator,", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00021-00013262-00013715": "and this was her gimmick to getting a well paid job working in the sideshow.", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00022-00013715-00014453": "Working this way is not unheard of, and over the years several other Half-and-Half acts, as they", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00023-00014453-00014927": "were known at the time, were performing using the same gimmick such as Albert-Alberta,", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00024-00014927-00015569": "Lala Coolah and Thelma Elmer who were all billed as “sexual enigmas”and “morphodites”.", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00025-00015569-00016103": "That’s not to say that there were no real inter-sex performers working on the sideshow", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00026-00016103-00016721": "circuit, however, with this genetic condition the body wouldn’t simply split into two halves - a", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00027-00016721-00017219": "male half and a female half, that was all for show and just added to the illusion.", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00028-00017219-00017774": "The illusion itself was reminiscent of the Hindu deity Ardhanarishvara.", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00029-00017774-00018509": "An androgynous form depicted as half-male and half-female, equally split down the middle. The", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00030-00018509-00019004": "right half usually being the male, Shiva, and the left half being female, Parvati.", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00031-00019004-00019670": "In the sideshow the overwhelming majority of half man, half woman acts were actually", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00032-00019670-00020111": "males who dressed half of their body to look like females - which has lead some people", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00033-00020111-00020759": "to wrongly assume that Josephine Joseph was actually born male - but, this just isn’t true.", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00034-00020841-00021381": "Like many so called \"sideshow hermaphrodites\" of the early 20th century, she did this by", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00035-00021381-00021825": "modifying her body, presenting herself as strong and masculine on the right,", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00036-00021825-00022488": "and delicate and feminine on the left. This was achieved by exercising one side of the body to", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00037-00022488-00023049": "define muscle tone, she was well tanned and and she had her hair on just that side undercut.", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00038-00023049-00023604": "The feminine side, would be covered while not performing and remain un-exercised,", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00039-00023604-00024249": "making it pale and flabby - accentuating her breast. Her hair on this side was grown long", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00040-00024249-00024714": "and she brushed it from the right to the left, giving the impression of short hair", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00041-00024714-00025269": "on the right hand side. Her eyebrows were even shaped differently on each side too.", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00042-00025269-00025887": "She further accentuated the illusion by wearing custom made half and half costume,", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00043-00025887-00026361": "she likely made her costumes herself using the skills she learned while", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00044-00026361-00026625": "working in the embroidery shop in previous years.", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00045-00026625-00027192": "Her most famous costume consisted of a bare right leg with a sandal,", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00046-00027192-00027816": "and a black-stockinged left leg with a woman’s shoe. She wore a Tarzan-style loincloth on the", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00047-00027816-00028295": "male side and a low-cut, tight fitting top and hot pants on the female side - a", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00048-00028295-00028872": "look that has been parodied countless times all over the world in and in many different styles.", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00049-00028872-00029631": "The 1925 New York State Census records George and Josephine living together at 310,", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00050-00029631-00030288": "West 43rd Street, New York City and promotional posters around that time printed in the magazine", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00051-00030288-00030798": "Spotlight & Screen are promoting a show called \"Josephine Joseph’s Side Show - a", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00052-00030798-00031425": "congress of wonderful human freaks, featuring Josephine Joseph, half man, half woman.\"", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00053-00031425-00032327": "A few years later in January 1928 a Pennsylvania article calls her all female show, “The Josephine", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00054-00032327-00032859": "Joseph Big Circus Side Show\". Not only is she the headline act but the show’s", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00055-00032859-00033423": "size seems to have grown dramatically too, now consisting of at least 8 performers.", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00056-00033423-00034026": "The show stayed at the Rajah Theatre for a 3 day engagement and it’s reported that", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00057-00034026-00034659": "large audiences were in attendance. The line up consisted of; Lionette the lion faced lady,", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00058-00034659-00035466": "Mile Pictoria the tattooed lady, knife throwers assistant Marie Howard, Martha Morris the armless", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00059-00035466-00036102": "wonder, sword swallower Marie DeVere, and Jolly Irene billed as ‘the fattest lady in the world’.", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00060-00036102-00036768": "At some point George and Josephine travel from America to England, where we assume they stayed", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00061-00036768-00037449": "for a number of years. On 1st February 1930 they departed Liverpool on the White StarLine", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00062-00037449-00038127": "ship ‘Cedric’ which took them to New York, a journey which took 10 days. They stayed for only", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00063-00038127-00038820": "one month before returning back to the UK on 14 March, arriving in the Liverpool on 24th March.", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00064-00038820-00039327": "They travelled up to Blackpool, where George and Josephine opened a small side", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00065-00039327-00039726": "show attraction on the sea front, a very popular tourist attraction", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00066-00039726-00040263": "at the time. Their promotional poster read: “Josephine Joseph. Half Woman,", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00067-00040263-00040869": "Half Man. The most sensation freak of nature. Brother and sister in one body.”", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00068-00040869-00041433": "The two were arrested just 5 months later and appeared before Blackpool Magistrates", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00069-00041433-00042156": "on 22nd August 1930, charged with false pretences and conspiracy. The best thing", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00070-00042156-00042585": "about newspaper articles reporting the case though is the headline - “Another", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00071-00042585-00043032": "Half Man-Half Woman Case”, like there were so many of them at the time.", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00072-00043032-00043470": "It wasn’t a big trial though because it didn’t attract national interest,", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00073-00043470-00044070": "and was only reported by a few local papers; The Lancashire Daily Post and The Yorkshire Post.", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00074-00044070-00044574": "And from the sounds on it the case was a shambles from start to finish,", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00075-00044574-00045171": "with George and Josephine having to appear in court the very day after being served", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00076-00045171-00045750": "with a summons giving them virtually no time to prepare a defence. The pair refused to", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00077-00045750-00046276": "submit Josephine to a court doctor’s physical examination, however they did offer to provide", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00078-00046276-00046759": "X-rays to the court instead, provided they were given an adjournment. The adjournment", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00079-00046759-00047218": "was refused and the X-rays rejected as evidence without even being seen.", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00080-00047218-00047887": "In court Superintendent Hannan who was in charge of the case said: “I have no idea what", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00081-00047887-00048601": "the medical testimony may be, but I do say this, that the woman so far as I know does show to the", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00082-00048601-00049093": "public certain muscles on one side of her body which are more developed than those on the other", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00083-00049093-00049798": "side. She also has a male voice and a female voice. She may be without breast on one side,", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00084-00049798-00050419": "but this does not make her half man and half woman, as it can be brought about by operation", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00085-00050419-00051028": "or by physical exercises. Muscles can be developed on one side of the body and not on the other.\"", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00086-00051028-00051724": "In order to avoid a jury trial George replied \"I want to plead guilty and get", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00087-00051724-00052266": "it over with. You are not going to crucify me entirely, are you? We both plead guilty.”", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00088-00052266-00052735": "In the end, they did both plead guilty, the conspiracy charge", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00089-00052735-00053197": "was dropped and the show was ordered to be stopped immediately. Interestingly,", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00090-00053197-00053947": "only George was fined - he was fined £25, while Josephine was discharged despite also pleading", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00091-00053947-00054538": "guilty. They then left the country immediately after the trial and headed back to New York.", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00092-00054538-00055364": "At some point during early 1931 she travelled from Manhattan, New York to Culver City, California -", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00093-00055364-00056101": "It was here that Josephine Joseph performed her most memorable role, in the cult classic 1932 film", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00094-00056101-00056817": "'Freaks' by Tod Browning. Although she only had two lines in the film she did appear in a number", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00095-00056817-00057364": "of scenes, most notably, the wedding reception scene, where she's the one who begins the chant.", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00096-00057364-00058374": "Joseph: \"We accept her, one of us! we accept her, one of us!”. In another notable scene", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00097-00058374-00058821": "early in the film, Josephine gives an alluring look towards the strongman,", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00098-00058821-00059303": "Hercules, to which Roscoe, the stuttering circus clown, responds comically;", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00099-00059303-00060432": "\"I think she likes you ...but he don't!\" It's believed Josephine and George got", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00100-00060432-00061134": "divorced in the mid 30’s as the 1940 Census listed George as single, not widowed.", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00101-00061134-00061545": "George stayed in Manhattan and Josephine moved to Chester,", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00102-00061545-00062028": "Pennsylvania, and began working as a house maid for a Polish family before", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00103-00062028-00062646": "passing away on 11th July 1966 - one week after her 75th birthday.", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00104-00062646-00063285": "It's not clear why she stopped performing, especially after all the publicity Freaks would", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00105-00063285-00063915": "have generated at the beginning of the 1930’s. Maybe, being her manager, George was the driving", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00106-00063915-00064422": "factor behind her act - and after their divorce she just didn’t know how to continue a running", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00107-00064422-00065013": "show, maybe she worried about being exposed as a charlatan again similar to what had happened", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00108-00065013-00065526": "in Blackpool and thought continuing to perform after the release of 'Freaks' was too risky,", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00109-00065526-00066150": "or maybe the popularity in which that act was depicted began to die out due the rise", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00110-00066150-00066723": "in drag artists becoming more accepted as mainstream entertainment. Either way,", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00111-00066723-00067197": "before 'Freaks' was released she seemed to disappear and fade away into obscurity,", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00112-00067197-00067626": "being buried under the name of Josephine S Wass.", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00113-00067626-00068367": "And there we have it, The Uncovered Truth of the half man-half lady - Josephine Joseph.", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00114-00068367-00068772": "Hopefully we’ve manage to lift the vail on her largely uncovered life.", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00115-00068772-00069348": "It’s worth mentioning that much of the information about Josephine Joseph was compiled by avid", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00116-00069348-00070056": "researchers Ray M of ‘LostHistoryBlogs’ and by Estelle Hargraves of skittishlibrary.co.uk - big", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00117-00070056-00070455": "props to them, and if you are interested in finding out more about their individual research", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00118-00070455-00071030": "process check out their websites, links will be in the description box. But, how about you,", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00119-00071030-00071462": "do you have any information about her - do you know of any references to her in pop culture", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00120-00071513-00071996": "I've missed? Let me know in the comment section below and as always don’t forget to Like and", "aYI0cvvDTRg-00121-00071996-00072671": "Subscribe. Thats all I’ve got time for this week - but remember, stay unusual as usual."}}, {"audio_id": "aYIZPYhIELu", "text": {"aYIZPYhIELu-00000-00000044-00000297": "Vegans. Who are they?", "aYIZPYhIELu-00001-00000297-00000537": "They are also like other humans. But compared to humans who we see everyday,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00002-00000537-00000601": "They are also like other humans. But compared to humans who we see everyday,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00003-00000601-00000878": "they are on a step ahead. Because", "aYIZPYhIELu-00004-00000878-00001117": "they actually represent humanity.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00005-00001117-00001422": "They overcame the discriminations amongst human beings and stood with non-humans", "aYIZPYhIELu-00006-00001422-00001711": "and that is why they are better human beings", "aYIZPYhIELu-00007-00001711-00002025": "There is a gradual increase in the number of vegans in Hyderabad", "aYIZPYhIELu-00008-00002025-00002303": "it might not be an exaggeration to say that Hyderabad is turning as a vegan capital.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00009-00002303-00002590": "Vegans who eat only plant based foods,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00010-00002590-00002873": "and fight for animal rights,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00011-00002873-00003068": "were contacted by Sakshi", "aYIZPYhIELu-00012-00003356-00003456": "What do we want? Animal liberation! When do we want it? Now!", "aYIZPYhIELu-00013-00003456-00003653": "What do we want? Animal liberation! When do we want it? Now!", "aYIZPYhIELu-00014-00003653-00003808": "What do we want? Animal liberation! When do we want it? Now!", "aYIZPYhIELu-00015-00003808-00003963": "What do we want? Animal liberation! When do we want it? Now!", "aYIZPYhIELu-00017-00004057-00004346": "The population of youth who party with friends during weekends and enjoying their life", "aYIZPYhIELu-00018-00004346-00004534": "The population of youth who party with friends during weekends and enjoy their life", "aYIZPYhIELu-00019-00004586-00004780": "would probably be a lot in Hyderabad", "aYIZPYhIELu-00020-00004780-00004884": "Compared to such people, the vegan population in Hyderabad is pretty small,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00021-00004884-00005190": "Compared to such people, the vegan population in Hyderabad is pretty small,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00022-00005219-00005499": "but their revolution is much bigger.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00023-00005499-00005756": "Vegans are the people who fight for the fundamental rights of animals", "aYIZPYhIELu-00024-00005756-00005940": "Vegans are the people who fight for the fundamental rights of animals", "aYIZPYhIELu-00025-00007009-00007350": "\"Hyderabad Vegans\" This is a facebook group.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00026-00007370-00007641": "Currently, there are around 3600 members in this group.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00027-00007655-00007953": "Vegans do not support or use any kind of animal substance for food, clothing, entertainment or any other purpose, and eat only plant based foods.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00028-00007953-00008209": "Vegans do not support or use any kind of animal substance for food, clothing, entertainment or any other purpose, and eat only plant based foods.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00029-00008209-00008350": "Vegans do not support or use any kind of animal substance for food, clothing, entertainment or any other purpose, and eat only plant based foods.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00030-00008350-00008802": "To spead awareness on veganism, they do many awareness activities on the weekends", "aYIZPYhIELu-00031-00008848-00009147": "They go to people who are unaware of animal exploitation,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00032-00009147-00009490": "or who don't realize they are causing unnecessary harm to animals,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00033-00009490-00009820": "and create a question in their minds: Why do animals have to suffer because of us?", "aYIZPYhIELu-00034-00009820-00010273": "When you do not want to hurt a dog or a cat, why do you want to hurt a cow or a chicken?", "aYIZPYhIELu-00035-00010278-00010520": "It's not food! It's injustice!!", "aYIZPYhIELu-00036-00010520-00010960": "Imagine being born just to be somebody else's slave", "aYIZPYhIELu-00037-00010960-00011080": "for the rest of your life.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00038-00011080-00011350": "Animals deserve freedom! Go vegan!", "aYIZPYhIELu-00039-00011350-00011750": "It's not food! It's violence!!", "aYIZPYhIELu-00040-00011750-00012160": "Their bodies! Not ours!! Their skin! Not ours!!", "aYIZPYhIELu-00041-00012160-00012600": "Thier babies! Not ours!! Their eggs! Not ours!!", "aYIZPYhIELu-00042-00012600-00013200": "We go to a movie theatre, we find a group of people doing some event wearing masks", "aYIZPYhIELu-00043-00013200-00013450": "In the tablets and laptops that they're holding,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00044-00013450-00013760": "we can see how much harm and suffering we are inflicting on other animals", "aYIZPYhIELu-00045-00013760-00014205": "When we ask them what this is about, they explain how much animals are being exploited", "aYIZPYhIELu-00046-00014205-00014750": "Each and everyone of these dead animals was once an animal     just    like    us!", "aYIZPYhIELu-00047-00014758-00015150": "Take a good look at them, and tell us that the torture and", "aYIZPYhIELu-00048-00015150-00015345": "brutal death is right", "aYIZPYhIELu-00049-00015390-00015650": "Tell us that they deserve it because you crave", "aYIZPYhIELu-00050-00015698-00015830": "a burger or a sandwich", "aYIZPYhIELu-00051-00015830-00016330": "To call Hyderabad a capital city of vegans, the activities of these animal activists,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00052-00016330-00016599": "and the response they are getting is enough", "aYIZPYhIELu-00053-00016604-00016700": "In 2011,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00054-00016700-00016900": "2 people - Pulkit and Sejal,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00055-00016900-00017200": "started the group \"Hyderabad Vegans\".", "aYIZPYhIELu-00056-00017200-00017595": "Today, thousands of people are going vegan and joining them.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00057-00017616-00017930": "To turn vegan, food is one of the main obstacles.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00058-00017930-00018420": "Vegans only consume those foods that doesn't come from animal exploitation, including dairy.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00059-00018423-00018910": "Hence, to increase awareness about various foods that are already vegan, and foods that can be made vegan,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00060-00018910-00019278": "Hyderabad vegans organize vegan potlucks every month", "aYIZPYhIELu-00061-00019278-00019542": "where everyone gets a vegan dish.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00062-00019543-00020120": "Sakshi TV approached the recent potluck that was organized in Jubilee hills and interviewed some vegans.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00064-00020591-00020898": "We are now in a vegan potluck", "aYIZPYhIELu-00065-00020898-00021214": "where vegans come together once in every month", "aYIZPYhIELu-00066-00021218-00021900": "to share and have food that doesn't come from animal exploitation", "aYIZPYhIELu-00067-00021910-00022160": "Can you explain about your activites?", "aYIZPYhIELu-00068-00022160-00022400": "We have potlucks once in a month", "aYIZPYhIELu-00069-00022400-00022850": "and everyone brings with them food, either home cooked or from outside,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00070-00022850-00023550": "anything vegan, any food that doesn't contain any animal products.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00071-00023598-00023930": "For example, we have curd rice here", "aYIZPYhIELu-00072-00023969-00024060": "this one,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00073-00024160-00024440": "this curd is made from the milk that is made from groundnuts.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00074-00024450-00024600": "How to make it without starter curd?", "aYIZPYhIELu-00075-00024600-00024970": "We take out milk from grinding soaked groundnuts,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00076-00024970-00025562": "and add some green chilli crowns to it which acts as a starter to turn the milk to curd.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00077-00025562-00025700": "That's it. It becomes like the normal curd that everyone knows.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00078-00025700-00026152": "Does it taste different? It actually tastes better than dairy curd.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00079-00026152-00026432": "If we want to make Dokla we definitely need curd or milk right?", "aYIZPYhIELu-00080-00026432-00026532": "Yeah. So how do you make it?", "aYIZPYhIELu-00081-00026605-00026908": "Same, we use this curd, peanut curd, to make it.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00082-00026908-00027600": "All we need is bacteria for fermentation, so there is no need for any dairy curd.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00083-00027620-00027950": "We can find a variety of items here,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00084-00027956-00028248": "There is cake too, can you tell how to make cheese cake?", "aYIZPYhIELu-00085-00028248-00028515": "First we soak cashews over night,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00086-00028515-00028828": "and grind them into a soft creamy paste.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00087-00028828-00029200": "The cake is made with this creamy cashew paste and coconut milk.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00088-00029200-00029810": "Actually I learnt a lot after turning vegan, about new ingredients and herbs.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00089-00029883-00030360": "I also learnt that we can make ghee from coconut oil.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00090-00030360-00031050": "It just needs some herbs (like guava leaves) to give that flavour and aroma to coconut oil, to make it taste and smell like ghee.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00091-00031067-00031200": "So did you make ghee with coconut oil?", "aYIZPYhIELu-00092-00031200-00031900": "No I did not try coconut ghee yet, but I tried curd with soy milk.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00093-00031928-00032235": "And I tried cheese with cashews like this here.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00094-00032235-00032430": "Can you tell why did you turn vegan?", "aYIZPYhIELu-00095-00032430-00032639": "So my grandmother is my inspiration.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00096-00032639-00032870": "She used to tell me why I shouldn't eat animals.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00097-00032870-00033423": "I used to see animals and I didn't like eating them because they also have feelings.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00098-00033423-00033790": "So I learnt this from watching my grandmother", "aYIZPYhIELu-00099-00033790-00034009": "Later I got to know about the animal exploitation", "aYIZPYhIELu-00100-00034009-00034303": "what is happening behind our food, clothes, entertainment, etc.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00101-00034303-00034591": "Many people are not vegan mostly because they aren't aware.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00102-00034591-00034852": "But if we increase the awareness", "aYIZPYhIELu-00103-00034859-00035000": "I believe people will change.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00104-00035000-00035341": "Even I became vegan with a small lifestyle change.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00105-00035413-00035850": "Here we have Sandeep. Sandeep, how is the vegan scene in Hyderabad?", "aYIZPYhIELu-00106-00035850-00036110": "How are people taking veganism?", "aYIZPYhIELu-00107-00036110-00036522": "So veganism is not an entirely new concept.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00108-00036522-00037178": "It comes from the concept of not harming others, which we already have, and to which we all agree and accept.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00109-00037178-00037600": "How everyone strongly opposes caste and religion-based discriminations,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00110-00037600-00037920": "how everyone strongly opposes sex-based discrimination,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00111-00037920-00038373": "similarly this is also a discrimination that exists between species,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00112-00038373-00038720": "we are one species(human) and other animals are different species right.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00113-00038720-00038930": "Because of this species discrimination,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00114-00038930-00039130": "we look down upon them only because they belong to a different species.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00115-00039130-00039320": "Oh they're chickens right, so I can kill and eat them", "aYIZPYhIELu-00116-00039320-00039650": "This is enabled by a discrmination.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00117-00039650-00040050": "And the stand against this species discrimination is veganism.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00118-00040050-00040430": "India is a highly populated country, do you think veganism will workout in our country?", "aYIZPYhIELu-00119-00040430-00040920": "We use animals and animal substances almost everywhere.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00120-00040920-00041210": "No one here is vegan since birth, even me,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00121-00041210-00041625": "I turned vegan, similarly every single person here.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00122-00041625-00041887": "I learned and realized that we can live without unnecessarily harming", "aYIZPYhIELu-00123-00041887-00042100": "or exploiting other animals.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00124-00042100-00042440": "As an individual, I should not be contributing to animal exploitation and intentional harm by paying them money.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00125-00042440-00042720": "When people recognize and realize this, then gradually the country will change.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00126-00042720-00042850": "Your name? Ravi", "aYIZPYhIELu-00127-00042850-00043050": "Ravi, why did you turn vegan?", "aYIZPYhIELu-00128-00043094-00043750": "I believe that I don't have any right to do to animals, anything that I don't want to happen with me.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00129-00043757-00043990": "I grew up as a vegetarian but", "aYIZPYhIELu-00130-00043990-00044329": "I never realized why I was a vegetarian.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00131-00044345-00044625": "Okay, I am a vegetarian because I should not kill a hen for food.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00132-00044625-00044820": "I did not have this connection with animals since I was a kid.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00133-00044893-00045330": "Since childhood, vegetarians are as brainwashed as people who eat animals.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00134-00045330-00045740": "As soon as I made a connection that animals also have feelings just like me,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00135-00045740-00045920": "I turned a vegan from vegetarian.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00136-00045920-00046261": "If a human mother is breast feeding her child, we don't drag the child away from her.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00137-00046293-00046491": "Then why are we doing it to a cow and her calf?", "aYIZPYhIELu-00138-00046533-00046832": "Then, why only to a cow and her calf? Why not doing to all other animals?", "aYIZPYhIELu-00139-00046832-00047032": "Why are we not drinking dog milk? Did anyone ask that question?", "aYIZPYhIELu-00140-00047073-00047140": "Why only cows(and buffaloes) and (their) calves?", "aYIZPYhIELu-00141-00047140-00047600": "Okay, around 10,000 years ago, did the thought that we should take milk from cows and their calves even exist?!", "aYIZPYhIELu-00142-00047600-00047930": "They came up with some concepts like \"extra milk\" and fooled us,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00143-00047930-00048220": "and made us steal milk from cows and their calves.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00144-00048246-00048524": "Shouldn't we respect those mothers like we respect our mothers?", "aYIZPYhIELu-00145-00048524-00048820": "Just because they look different, that doesn't meant that their motherhood is different right?", "aYIZPYhIELu-00146-00048820-00049050": "That's why I quit all dairy products too.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00147-00049050-00049360": "So from what I heard till now, I think that vegans are highly sensitive people", "aYIZPYhIELu-00148-00049360-00049760": "highly sensitive people* (who live with high moral consistency)", "aYIZPYhIELu-00149-00049760-00050030": "When there are many discriminations internally between humans,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00150-00050030-00050470": "these people overcame those and are now fighting against the discrimination humans created against other animals.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00151-00050470-00050720": "This is my 9th year being a vegan", "aYIZPYhIELu-00152-00050720-00051229": "In 2011, I heard the term vegan for the first time", "aYIZPYhIELu-00153-00051237-00051540": "from Amala Akkineni", "aYIZPYhIELu-00154-00051540-00051885": "As soon as heard it, I googled about it", "aYIZPYhIELu-00155-00051885-00052189": "to find out what it actually is, because I never heard about it before.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00156-00052189-00052525": "Then I thought about it, being an animal lover is one level,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00157-00052573-00053020": "but veganism is about not harming any animal when we don't need to do it. It is beyond love towards animals and seeing them as co-beings.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00158-00053027-00053250": "I learnt this clearly in 2011.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00159-00053250-00053644": "Without using animals in any way,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00160-00053644-00054040": "either for clothing, or for food, or for any other purpose,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00161-00054040-00054370": "respecting them as individuals is what veganism all about.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00162-00054374-00054671": "Apart from not exploiting animals,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00163-00054671-00054972": "there are many health benefits of following a plant based diet.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00164-00054972-00055569": "Generally, humans are selfish by nature and are mostly inclined to think as to what benefits them", "aYIZPYhIELu-00165-00055569-00055929": "Even when thinking from that angle, since vegans eat only a plant-based diet,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00166-00055938-00056260": "it helps us in making our health better.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00167-00056260-00056800": "At the same time, we are not exploiting or unnecessarily harming other animals in this way.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00168-00056800-00057170": "We can sleep well with a clear conscience", "aYIZPYhIELu-00169-00057170-00057410": "as we wouldn't be supporting any animal harm intentionally.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00170-00057410-00057629": "Hyderabad vegans invite new people to these potlucks to help them turn vegan.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00171-00057629-00058204": "They have a facebook group with 3500 members.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00172-00058204-00058387": "They educate the new people who come to these potlucks", "aYIZPYhIELu-00173-00058387-00058690": "about all the industries where animals are exploited", "aYIZPYhIELu-00174-00058690-00058900": "Making more vegans and abolishing speciesism is their primary goal.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00175-00058900-00059600": "There is a myth that vegan food is expensive and it becomes a problem when people want to go vegan", "aYIZPYhIELu-00176-00059600-00059950": "Can you explain how veganism is cheap?", "aYIZPYhIELu-00177-00059950-00060229": "There is no seperate food called \"vegan food\"", "aYIZPYhIELu-00178-00060229-00060690": "mostly all the home made food like rice, dal, curries is basically vegan, just remove dairy like ghee", "aYIZPYhIELu-00179-00060699-00061020": "So it is not a necessity to go to a vegan restaurant to have \"vegan food\".", "aYIZPYhIELu-00180-00061020-00061297": "So idly, dosa are some breakfasts, and", "aYIZPYhIELu-00181-00061297-00061640": "rice, curries, roti are already vegan", "aYIZPYhIELu-00182-00061640-00061899": "Basically most of our south indian food is vegan.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00183-00061899-00062190": "You just have to quit ghee, curd, and other dairy.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00184-00062299-00062576": "There is no rule that you should buy and eat vegan cake", "aYIZPYhIELu-00185-00062596-00062796": "That is luxury, eating normal food is necessity", "aYIZPYhIELu-00186-00062796-00063310": "All our necessities can be fulfilled without harming animals.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00187-00063319-00063500": "That is the main point here.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00188-00063500-00063904": "We have been talking to vegan humans till now but", "aYIZPYhIELu-00189-00063904-00064218": "there is a dog here who lives on a vegan plant based diet.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00190-00064218-00064520": "The dog's family feeds him only vegan plant based food.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00191-00064520-00065000": "Generally everyone feeds other animals' flesh to their companion dogs", "aYIZPYhIELu-00192-00065117-00065403": "but here they feed only vegan food to him. Lets ask them how they are doing it.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00193-00065403-00065677": "I have been vegan for 3 years now.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00194-00065770-00066033": "I watched a video online", "aYIZPYhIELu-00195-00066033-00066120": "and", "aYIZPYhIELu-00196-00066120-00066539": "that video explained how exactly meat and eggs", "aYIZPYhIELu-00197-00066552-00066864": "are obtained from the farmed animals", "aYIZPYhIELu-00198-00066864-00066962": "are obtained from the farmed animals", "aYIZPYhIELu-00199-00066962-00067140": "It came to me as a shock when I learnt about how milk was obtained", "aYIZPYhIELu-00200-00067140-00067420": "It came to me as a shock when I learnt about how milk was obtained", "aYIZPYhIELu-00201-00067420-00067774": "Because I was a pure vegetarian", "aYIZPYhIELu-00202-00067774-00067940": "and coming to meat and eggs I could understand", "aYIZPYhIELu-00203-00067940-00068100": "but I had no idea about the dairy industry", "aYIZPYhIELu-00204-00068100-00068367": "and after I got to know, it took me some time", "aYIZPYhIELu-00205-00068367-00068613": "because I didn't know that there were alternatives too", "aYIZPYhIELu-00206-00068633-00068890": "After getting to know about alternatives", "aYIZPYhIELu-00207-00068890-00069060": "It became very easy.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00208-00069060-00069600": "Coming to dogs, Initially I didn't know. I thought meat was necessary for dogs.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00209-00069600-00070360": "Killing an animal and feeding his/her flesh and body parts to other animal didn't feel right.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00210-00070419-00070671": "So I did some research on this topic,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00211-00070689-00071021": "and read many scientific studies.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00212-00071021-00071430": "I found examples online like the longest living dog who is 27 years old is plant-based", "aYIZPYhIELu-00213-00071496-00071775": "and many other similar examples.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00214-00071775-00071991": "Later we did a lot of research on the diet", "aYIZPYhIELu-00215-00071991-00072264": "and now we are trying to make it work", "aYIZPYhIELu-00216-00072264-00072611": "Can you tell me about this vegan chocolate? Yes", "aYIZPYhIELu-00217-00072627-00072942": "This chocolate does not contain any animal milk", "aYIZPYhIELu-00218-00072948-00073271": "or other milk products", "aYIZPYhIELu-00219-00073271-00073580": "Generally in chocolates like dairy milk, kit kat, 5 star,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00220-00073580-00073905": "it is very much possible that they can contain milk, butter", "aYIZPYhIELu-00221-00073905-00074196": "butter which is made from animal milk", "aYIZPYhIELu-00222-00074217-00074503": "so in this chocolate, called dark chocolate,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00223-00074503-00074639": "so in this chocolate, called dark chocolate,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00224-00074720-00075024": "it is made using cocoa and plant based milk,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00225-00075024-00075319": "milks made from nuts,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00226-00075319-00075622": "There are some pure dark chocolates also which does not contain any nut milk also.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00227-00075622-00075855": "There are some nuts and sugar in this particular chocolate", "aYIZPYhIELu-00228-00075938-00076082": "such basic ingredients", "aYIZPYhIELu-00229-00076082-00076220": "on adding emulsifiers, preservatives, it becomes like a proper hard chocolate bar", "aYIZPYhIELu-00230-00076220-00076440": "on adding emulsifiers, preservatives, it becomes like a proper hard chocolate bar", "aYIZPYhIELu-00231-00076544-00076846": "Here there are some people eating vegan ice cream.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00232-00076846-00077125": "Ice cream which is made without using any animal milk", "aYIZPYhIELu-00233-00077125-00077540": "which sounds unbelievable and here there are people actually eating it", "aYIZPYhIELu-00234-00077540-00077742": "Can you tell us how does this ice cream taste?", "aYIZPYhIELu-00235-00077742-00078110": "The normal dairy ice cream doesn't stand a chance in front of this vegan ice cream", "aYIZPYhIELu-00236-00078110-00078400": "This tastes very very good.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00237-00078400-00078600": "No non-vegan would not be able to taste and", "aYIZPYhIELu-00238-00078600-00079050": "differentiate between this vegan ice cream  and a normal dairy ice cream", "aYIZPYhIELu-00239-00079050-00079450": "that this is made without dairy milk but with some other plant based milks.", "aYIZPYhIELu-00240-00079450-00079850": "And when people get to know that they can eat such yummy foods even after going vegan,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00241-00079850-00080298": "especially foodies and taste lovers, food won't be an obstacle to turn vegan anymore", "aYIZPYhIELu-00242-00080298-00080636": "Starting with just a small group of 30 people,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00243-00080636-00080938": "and now they've become more than 3500 members", "aYIZPYhIELu-00244-00080938-00081150": "Through the facebook group named Hyderabad vegans, hundreds of people come together", "aYIZPYhIELu-00245-00081150-00081700": "every month in doing various activities", "aYIZPYhIELu-00246-00081700-00081881": "not only regarding food,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00247-00081881-00082149": "or their vegan lifestyle in general,", "aYIZPYhIELu-00248-00082149-00082442": "they are turning new people in animal rights activists", "aYIZPYhIELu-00250-00082551-00082953": "Camera person Ramana Tulasi Sakshi TV", "aYIZPYhIELu-00251-00082953-00083003": "Hyderabad", "aYIZPYhIELu-00252-00083003-00083100": "Now!", "aYIZPYhIELu-00253-00083100-00084042": "What do we want?! Animal liberation!! When do we want it?! Now!!"}}, {"audio_id": "aZk50e97hWo", "text": {"aZk50e97hWo-00000-00000225-00000325": "Leh (Hindi: लेह; Tibetan script: གླེ་ or སླེ་, Wylie: Gle or sle) is the", "aZk50e97hWo-00001-00000325-00022875": "joint capital and largest town of the union territory of Ladakh in India.", "aZk50e97hWo-00002-00022875-00045202": "Leh, located in the Leh district, was also the historical capital of the Himalayan kingdom", "aZk50e97hWo-00003-00045202-00045302": "of Ladakh, the seat of which was in the Leh Palace, the former mansion of the royal family", "aZk50e97hWo-00004-00045302-00045402": "of Ladakh, built in the same style and about the same time as the Potala Palace in Tibet.", "aZk50e97hWo-00005-00045402-00045502": "Leh is at an altitude of 3,524 metres (11,562 ft), and is connected via National Highway", "aZk50e97hWo-00006-00045502-00060181": "1 to Srinagar in the southwest and to Manali in the south via the Leh-Manali Highway."}}, {"audio_id": "aZyW4be-KCU", "text": {"aZyW4be-KCU-00001-00000200-00000296": "hello  frinend"}}, {"audio_id": "aZAW9y2m8hk", "text": {"aZAW9y2m8hk-00000-00007759-00007809": "You're here.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00001-00012819-00013250": "Okay. Good morning everyone and welcome to this sixth lecture in the news.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00002-00013260-00013710": "Miracle medicine computation course. So we are going to continue our discussion", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00003-00013710-00014190": "about the eigenvalues and eigenvectors. So this is the last thing that you are going", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00004-00014190-00014640": "to hear directly about it. And after that, we'll move on to the linear systems today.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00005-00014690-00015330": "Okay? But before this one quick think so we have received some emails from you that", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00006-00015330-00015900": "you have problem with the scheduling about the lab computer lab and we are aware", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00007-00015900-00016250": "of that we are in contact with people who are in charge of it. So hopefully,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00008-00016269-00016860": "We can kind of resolve the issue. I mean few of you have problems like being assigned", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00009-00016860-00017330": "to two dates or just none of those you prefer one of the days something like that.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00010-00017340-00018000": "Ok, we'll fix it. Okay. So as the short recall, what we were talking about was this,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00011-00018020-00018820": "we had a pendulum. So we know that from Dynamics, we can come up with the equation", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00012-00018820-00019000": "of motion and then", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00013-00019190-00019750": "Here is the, his here is the differential equation. Second order, ode ee ordinary,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00014-00019750-00020300": "differential equation that describes the variation of theta with time, as we said,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00015-00020330-00020730": "when we have a, we have an equation that describes the evolution of a system over", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00016-00020730-00021050": "time, then we call it equation dynamical system.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00017-00021330-00021720": "Then we set that. Okay, if we have, this general form of a dynamical system, which", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00018-00021720-00022380": "is the variation of Y with respect to x equals to some general function, f of x", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00019-00022380-00023210": "and y. And for this, we can find the state variables by e at which the system is", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00020-00023210-00023840": "in equilibrium. But we said that we can use. What we have learned about eigenvalues", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00021-00023840-00024290": "of the matrices in order to understand which of these equilibrium points are", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00022-00024310-00024940": "Stable and which one are unstable. Okay? So for instance, in this case, we want", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00023-00024940-00025430": "to show that if you have this, this case and we have stable equilibrium for the", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00024-00025430-00026150": "pendulum but for this, very idealistic case that we can kind of hold the object", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00025-00026150-00026739": "or just leave it like this and this remains like this unstable equilibrium.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00026-00026880-00027400": "But in order to attack the problem, we said that since the system is not linear.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00027-00027410-00027860": "It means that the function on the right hand side of this ordinary, differential", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00028-00027860-00028480": "equation can be nonlinear in terms of both X, which is the independent variable", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00029-00028539-00029160": "in most of the cases is time and Y, which is in general, a vector containing the", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00030-00029170-00029739": "state Vector, this area State variables. Then in this case, we shoot,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00031-00029870-00030320": "Make a main computer to calculate the derivative of f with respect to each of these", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00032-00030320-00031000": "State variables y1 to YN okay because we have this system of equation, these are", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00033-00031000-00031589": "dynamical system, this is a system of equations so we have equation for State variable", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00034-00031589-00032330": "1 y 1 for Y 2. And so on to y n and each of these equations has it it's Associated", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00035-00032330-00032650": "right hand side function which is f 1 to f n.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00036-00032710-00032930": "okay, if you have a set of equations,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00037-00033030-00033530": "so in the first step, we have to calculate this Jacobian matrix.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00038-00033660-00034240": "And here's a definition of that. So we pick up the right hand side of the first", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00039-00034240-00034800": "equation, and we find the derivative of that, with respect to the state variables.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00040-00034820-00035460": "Y, w 2y. + MP, put this on the first row, okay, then we do the same thing and we", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00041-00035460-00035950": "take the derivative of the second right hand side function and come calculate. The", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00042-00035950-00036340": "derivative of that. With respect to Y, 1 to Y, and lumpy we put it on the second", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00043-00036340-00036590": "row and we continue that until what FN", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00044-00036670-00037510": "Okay, so we will end up in general for. But with this n, by n Jacobian matrix so", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00045-00037510-00038280": "we had is linear system of n equations and Jacobian matrix Associated to that is", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00046-00038280-00038830": "n by n. Okay? And what we should do is that we should calculate the eigenvalues", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00047-00038830-00039600": "of this Jacobian matrix, which is evaluated at the is why D, which is the equilibrium", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00048-00039600-00039640": "state.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00049-00039780-00040270": "So therefore we have I mean practice which we can calculate or compute the eigenvalues", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00050-00040270-00040730": "of this and we said that in general, these eigenvalues can be complex numbers.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00051-00040890-00041230": "If you look at the notes that we had from the previous session, we said that. Okay,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00052-00041230-00041920": "this is the real part. That is important and it shows if the amplitude of the solution", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00053-00041920-00042540": "is going to grow over time or Decay. So if this real part is Lambda r.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00054-00042660-00043290": "Is positive. Then we have a growth of that mode in time. It is, if it is negative,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00055-00043290-00043830": "then we are going to have the decay of that. Okay. So we are going to just explain", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00056-00043830-00043980": "it more in the sample.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00057-00044140-00044500": "so now let's go back to the", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00058-00044690-00044950": "Examples, we have. Do you have any question up to this point?", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00059-00045090-00045130": "Okay.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00060-00047020-00047460": "Okay, so remember this is the equation that we had. So we have a", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00061-00047680-00048440": "second order ode e, we have one second order OD. And as a first step, we have to", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00062-00048440-00048950": "write the set of equation Associated to this. So we have second order, then we should", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00063-00048950-00049560": "bring, I mean, convert this into all rewrite this in the form of 2 first order equations.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00064-00049680-00049730": "Okay.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00065-00050140-00050320": "so we should be written as", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00066-00050590-00050640": "two.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00067-00050780-00050870": "First order.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00068-00050980-00051050": "Odie's.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00069-00051180-00051740": "You always, you can do this all day. So for this, we introduce a new variable this", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00070-00051740-00052160": "ETA here. And we say that the derivative of the Theta,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00071-00052340-00052540": "With respect to time is equal to ETA.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00072-00052679-00053490": "Okay, then we plug this, if I call this equation 1. So we use this", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00073-00053600-00054010": "In one, which means that okay you can rewrite.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00074-00054160-00054210": "This.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00075-00054450-00055079": "Second derivative of t with respect to time. Is the respected T of D Theta. DT and", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00076-00055079-00055770": "this is the eater DT. This is by the definition that we have provided here. Okay,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00077-00055840-00056660": "so then we get a new equation I from 1 or just rewrite it in terms of ETA and this", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00078-00056660-00057179": "is exactly what we needed. Now, instead of this equation one, which was the second", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00079-00057179-00057410": "holder or the, we have to first order ode", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00080-00057429-00058290": "These here. All right. Perfect. And on the right hand side we have our F functions", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00081-00058320-00058479": "F1 and F2.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00082-00058740-00059350": "As we said, this can be a function of T and also eaten Theta, which are that bizarre.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00083-00059520-00059640": "State variables.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00084-00059929-00060670": "So these are equivalent to Vector y that we had. So okay, this is y1. This is Y2", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00085-00060690-00060929": "in the general definition that we had in the previous slides.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00086-00061260-00061329": "Glory, or", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00087-00061579-00062220": "Okay. So do you have any question about this? How we rewrite this second order with", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00088-00062220-00062970": "you to first order? Okay, then you have this. So what you should do is to form the", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00089-00062970-00063529": "corresponding Jacobian matrix and for this, we are following the definition and", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00090-00063529-00063929": "we said that, okay? First right hand side function, which in this case is this guy", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00091-00063970-00064400": "is going to be so we should find the derivative of that with respect to Eta and", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00092-00064400-00064450": "Theta.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00093-00064470-00064770": "Because, our y1 is ETA and Y2 is Theta.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00094-00065000-00065400": "and then we go to the second row and do this for the second function, which is in", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00095-00065400-00065690": "this case, the right hand side, this is f 2", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00096-00065810-00066190": "So derivitive of F1 with respect to e Theta is 0 because we do not have any data,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00097-00066190-00066710": "but if we take the derivative of this with respect to Theta, then clearly it's minus", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00098-00066710-00067410": "G over L cosine of theta and for f 2, derivative of that. With respect to Eta. We", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00099-00067410-00067840": "have one and since there is no Theta, we get 0 here, okay?", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00100-00068060-00068520": "Perfect. So we get what we wanted. So we have the Jacobian matrix and the rest of", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00101-00068520-00068770": "it is what you have learned during this course.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00102-00068890-00069660": "Okay, so what I'm trying to say through this practical examples is that we can have,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00103-00069660-00070270": "I mean different applications in engineering science. So after doing like a few", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00104-00070270-00070780": "operations, we will end up with these waitresses wear. What we have learned in this", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00105-00070780-00071150": "course about the eigenvalues and eigenvectors are directly applicable.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00106-00071320-00071950": "So if you are going to be examined about this type of practical questions or examples,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00107-00071990-00072390": "I mean, you are not supposed to do this. Kind of the dynamic part, will get the", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00108-00072390-00072840": "equations or something like that, but you should be able to do the operations. Like", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00109-00072930-00073490": "you're writing it into the, I mean, like the set of equations and they get the Jacobian", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00110-00073490-00073880": "matrix and find the eigenvalues something that you have learned in the course is", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00111-00073880-00074030": "going to be examined.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00112-00074490-00075710": "Okay, so then this is what we do. So if I rewrite the Matrix, so this J is 0 1.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00113-00075950-00076760": "- G over L cosine of theta 0. So, this is the definition of the eigenvalues. So", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00114-00076760-00076920": "we can find eigenvalues.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00115-00077160-00077890": "Okay, but you remember, we have two equilibria. My point one was this. So, this", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00116-00077890-00078500": "is associated to theta equals 0, because Theta was kind of measured from", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00117-00078660-00079240": "From the vertical line. So if it was this, then Theta was measured like this. So", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00118-00079250-00079400": "this case is Theta zero.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00119-00079570-00080370": "And Itza is in both cases is 0 because we said that we do not have any velocity.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00120-00080750-00081220": "Because it's kind of we assume that in this state, I mean that the pendulum is fixed,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00121-00081220-00081690": "it's not moving. So we do not have any velocity so this data has to be zero.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00122-00081920-00082500": "So we substitute this L equals 0 in this Jacobian matrix, and calculate the eigenvalues.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00123-00082600-00083290": "So in this case, you will end up with a pair of imaginary purely imaginary eigenvalues.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00124-00083470-00083770": "But if you consider this case,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00125-00083930-00084470": "Where Theta is measured from here, so is pie as you see here. And again, the velocity", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00126-00084470-00084800": "is 0. So it is 0, you get", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00127-00084920-00085140": "Into real eigenvalues.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00128-00085270-00085990": "Okay, so let's see what's happening. So these two guys did the pair are going to", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00129-00085990-00086140": "be here.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00130-00086260-00086310": "I'm sorry.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00131-00086480-00087070": "Okay, these are going to be purely imaginary so we have to access the horizontal", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00132-00087070-00087520": "one is showing the real part of the eigenvalue and the vertical wall is that is", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00133-00087520-00088170": "imaginary part. So for this pair of purely imaginary, of course, we have the real", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00134-00088170-00088790": "part is 0, so we put them here and for this, we are going to get pure oscillation,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00135-00088810-00088960": "a harmonic oscillations.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00136-00089090-00089660": "And the the amplitude is fixed just like oscillation that you're going to have.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00137-00089660-00090370": "So it means that the if we perturb the system from this state,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00138-00090520-00090960": "Okay, there won't be any change in the amplitude of the oscillation.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00139-00091240-00091970": "But if you consider this real ones because of having this, they won't hear that", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00140-00091970-00092700": "is in the positive side of the real axis. We are going to get growth in any perturbation", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00141-00092720-00092920": "that we exert other system.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00142-00093340-00093770": "So this has actually read many applications in numerical analysis. If you write", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00143-00093770-00094200": "down an equation, are you want to show this numerically? Stable that you use this", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00144-00094200-00094760": "eigenvalues? If you go to control theory, I mean the same. So what I try to say", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00145-00094760-00095320": "is that this type of analysis is asymptotic stability. Analysis has a lot of applications", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00146-00095380-00095960": "in various Fields. So what you should do is just get the Jacobian matrix, find eigenvalues", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00147-00095960-00096080": "at, see if you get", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00148-00096090-00096850": "get any eigenvalue with positive real part. In that case, your system is not going", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00149-00096850-00097060": "to be a stable for the given node.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00150-00098320-00098530": "Was it clear? You have any question?", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00151-00098980-00099030": "Yes, please.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00152-00099180-00099240": "Repeat what?", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00153-00100120-00100640": "Yeah, exactly. Because I mean, we said that we have this type of General solution", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00154-00100770-00101350": "Pieces of power of the eigen value multiplied by time. So the solutions are in form", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00155-00101350-00101830": "of this exponential function, so this can be written as", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00156-00102020-00102770": "Oh my God, I T. So this is Omega. R t plus e. Right?", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00157-00102950-00103490": "Sorry, multiplied. Okay, and we know that this is like a harmonic oscillation.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00158-00104430-00104970": "But this one is the amplitude. So if you have London are positive times positive", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00159-00104970-00105509": "always. So as the time passes, then your system, a kind of kind of a did the, the", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00160-00105509-00105900": "mode of the amplitude of these mode is going to grow over time.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00161-00106050-00106590": "Which means that if the initial perturbation so you you have initial perturbation,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00162-00106590-00107100": "which is very small amplitude. This amplitude can be Amplified can grow over time,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00163-00107130-00107690": "which means that your system is going to be out of the aquarium State. This case,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00164-00108190-00108659": "I mean, basically it means that if you have this you have perturbation so it will", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00165-00108659-00109150": "come back to the equilibrium position again. But for this one, with the smallest", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00166-00109150-00109759": "participation because you get some mode that is that makes a system unstable. It's", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00167-00109759-00110059": "going to be away from the equilibrium state.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00168-00110480-00110900": "But since we have done this, the Jacobian and in Jacoby and we have, we have to", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00169-00110900-00111520": "linearize the function f on the right hand side. So this is this words based on", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00170-00111520-00111900": "the assumption that we have a linear system, which is not the case. We actually", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00171-00111900-00112420": "had the nonlinear system because we had, we had sign of this sine of theta, which", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00172-00112420-00112859": "is not linear function of theta that's why we call this as a political stability", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00173-00112859-00112930": "analysis.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00174-00113070-00113580": "But it's not important for you for you. I mean, tip tip, pick up message that you", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00175-00113580-00114180": "should kind of be able to find the eigenvalues and Associated. Eigen vectors where", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00176-00114180-00114780": "the matrices are being resulted from different applications, in engineering, and", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00177-00114780-00115259": "Science, and you're not supposed to do to those things in the exam. So, we will", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00178-00115259-00115440": "be given a matrix", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00179-00116209-00116259": "Okay.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00180-00116690-00116830": "Any more question or comment?", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00181-00116980-00117190": "Yes, please.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00182-00117970-00118550": "So we may have like two real eigenvalues with negative sign. So,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00183-00118720-00119300": "still a stable by in this case since we have one bit positive real part that that's", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00184-00119300-00119609": "enough to say it have like unstable", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00185-00119790-00119959": "Well, I think critically are stable.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00186-00120300-00120820": "Yeah, so it's just a kind of a special case that we get positive negative. Real", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00187-00120840-00121240": "eigenvalues may have both - we may have both positive", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00188-00121920-00122500": "Okay, then there's another example in the in the slides. So we have this system,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00189-00122500-00122620": "we have two weights.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00190-00123959-00124459": "Okay, so we have this two weights and we have three Springs. So two of them have", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00191-00124520-00125120": "the spring concept of small K and the other one has capital K for this system. We", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00192-00125120-00125770": "can find out that the for the silliest, a solution of the oscillator. We have this", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00193-00125770-00126470": "following Matrix, okay? As you see the Matrix is given as a 2 by 2 Matrix. So what", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00194-00126470-00126930": "you're supposed to do is that first, find the eigenvalues of this system, so", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00195-00126940-00127320": "We have a to lie to systems. I'm should have two eigenvalues. So we should find", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00196-00127320-00127840": "Lambda 1 and Lambda 2. And then Associated to each of these eigenvalues, we should", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00197-00127840-00128009": "find the eigenvector.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00198-00128200-00128990": "and once we have found that we should show, if we can expand some given Vector like", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00199-00128990-00129300": "this Z, in terms of the eigenvector basis,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00200-00129730-00130180": "Okay, looking at the Matrix, what type of Matrix is it?", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00201-00130459-00131310": "This is definitely a square Matrix, exactly. So is real symmetric, right? Because", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00202-00131330-00131800": "because if you look at the the off diagonal elements, so", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00203-00132370-00132420": "yeah.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00204-00132520-00132900": "But he had a theorem to remember that, I said that, okay, if you have a matrix which", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00205-00132900-00133430": "has all the good things. So this is the one is real symmetric.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00206-00133560-00134030": "Okay, so definitely we have eigen values which are real and also Associated eigen", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00207-00134030-00134530": "vectors are linearly independent, meaning that they form a complete set for it.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00208-00134550-00135090": "Kind of expanding any any Vector in the given space. So in this case, we have a", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00209-00135090-00135690": "2d space or any Vector in the 2D, space can be expanded in terms of the eigen vectors", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00210-00135690-00136160": "of this. If you look at them, it was two lectures before I guessed.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00211-00136240-00136940": "You can look at it so we have a real symmetric Matrix so already. We know that the", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00212-00136940-00137510": "eigen vectors are linearly independent and we have two eigenvalues. So for this", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00213-00137510-00138130": "again you should follow the definition of how with our vendor the eigenvalues. So", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00214-00138130-00138610": "as you see here, I mean probably you don't need to solve it. So you just bring this", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00215-00138610-00139090": "to the right hand side and make it and then take the square root of both sides.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00216-00139180-00139510": "And then you will end up with this to Lambda 1 and Lambda 2.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00217-00139940-00140250": "So it's like Algebra I don't think they need to go through it.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00218-00140680-00141200": "Okay. And then as usual in order to find the eigenvectors you plug, in each of these", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00219-00141200-00141450": "lenders in the definition that we have,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00220-00141600-00141650": "Okay.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00221-00141780-00142260": "Then we get the associated eigen Vector. So for instance, in this case, I mean we", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00222-00142260-00143070": "have two identical linear equations, which means that we have one equation and two", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00223-00143070-00143560": "unknowns. Okay. So which means that we should assume something for one of these", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00224-00143560-00144230": "unknowns and the other one is going to be obtained from the given equation. So for", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00225-00144230-00144740": "instance I can give x 11 12 b 1 and", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00226-00144760-00145260": "then X to 1 becomes minus 1 because we know that the sum of these two has to be", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00227-00145260-00145300": "zero,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00228-00145750-00146140": "And then we plug the other eigenvector. We end up with this equation.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00229-00146460-00146970": "Say again, here we have two identical equations so we should assume something for", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00230-00146970-00147510": "one of these variables. This x 1, 1, x, 1 2. And the other one is going to be equal", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00231-00147510-00148330": "to the same value. So one, so we have two eigenvectors 1, minus 1 and 11. So you", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00232-00148330-00148860": "can show that these two are orthogonal. And we know why, because as we said, we", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00233-00148860-00149370": "have a real symmetric Matrix, we expected the eigenvalues of that system to be", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00234-00149430-00149970": "Mutually. Orthogonal, which means that every two eigenvalues eigenvectors that you", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00235-00149970-00150410": "pick up are going to be orthogonal but in this case, we only have two. So", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00236-00150800-00151070": "So, do you have any questions about any of these steps?", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00237-00151560-00152090": "We had a couple of examples, how to find eigen Value eigen vectors. So you just", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00238-00152090-00152630": "plug the associated eigenvector eigenvalue, then it should come up with a linear", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00239-00152630-00153500": "system to solve. And I mean in cases like, this is kind of a trivial solution, but", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00240-00153500-00154010": "if there is no kind of trivial solution, then you have to find the solution of a", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00241-00154010-00154370": "linear system of equation. And this is exactly the subject of", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00242-00154530-00155000": "The topic like me to start today and we are going to have like three lectures about", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00243-00155000-00155130": "it. Yes please.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00244-00156680-00156720": "Yes.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00245-00156980-00157330": "Okay, so you mean how to solve the equations?", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00246-00157750-00157960": "That's fine. I can write it down here.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00247-00158810-00158980": "so, what we do is this,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00248-00159900-00160560": "So for instance, we have this K Over M minus K Over M at this is also repeated below.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00249-00161740-00162270": "okay, but if you write this down in terms of equations and it is km", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00250-00162440-00163360": "X 1 1 plus K Over m x 2 1 is 0 and the same line also gives us the same equation", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00251-00163400-00164020": "so we have only one equation but two unknowns. So if you simplify this which means", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00252-00164020-00164890": "that we divide both sides by K Over M then we get x 1 1 plus x 2 1 equals 0. So", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00253-00164890-00164930": "again", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00254-00165040-00165360": "One equation, two unknowns.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00255-00165540-00165630": "So what should we do?", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00256-00165780-00166670": "So we take x 1, 1, to be 1 and then if I call this star, then plug this in Star.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00257-00166770-00167000": "So if this is one, the other one has to be", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00258-00167280-00167360": "Minus one.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00259-00167520-00167750": "Okay, because we want this store to hold.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00260-00167920-00168450": "Therefore this x 1 eigenvector is going to be 1, minus 1.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00261-00169040-00169610": "I'll just put 10 doesn't matter. I'll do whatever you guys. Just always having the", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00262-00169610-00170070": "simplest thing that you can put. The noise is simplest thing is one? Yeah. Sorry", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00263-00170070-00170280": "I didn't get your question. Okay.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00264-00170500-00170680": "So what are you puta? It doesn't matter.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00265-00170860-00171390": "But you, that's why exactly, that we were talking about, like, convention for normalizing", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00266-00171390-00171820": "the eigenvectors, which, of course, I didn't do it here. It's not normalized because", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00267-00171820-00172030": "they've been the norm of this is not", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00268-00172150-00172400": "Really want, what's happening?", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00269-00172660-00173020": "Okay, any more? Comment Christians.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00270-00173950-00174740": "Okay, if not, we are going to start the new lecture, a new topic. No. No, I forgot", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00271-00174740-00175390": "what. Okay, so this is here, so, because we are supposed to to kind of show that", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00272-00175390-00176130": "this Vector Z that is given 5 - 3 can be written in terms of as a linear combination", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00273-00176130-00176270": "of this eigen vectors.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00274-00176390-00177150": "Okay, which means that there are C1 and C2 for which we can rewrite Z in this form.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00275-00177310-00177900": "So it's exactly this is z left hand side is a linear combination of these two vectors", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00276-00177900-00178550": "x 1 and x 2. So our task here is to find c 1 and C 2, of course, here we have two", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00277-00178550-00179130": "unknowns. And for that for a unique solution we need to have two equations. As you", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00278-00179130-00179800": "see here, we have the two equations so it's just the first first element multiplied", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00279-00179800-00180230": "by c 1. So it's 1 c 1 plus again, 1 multiplied by c 2.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00280-00180290-00180820": "As to the first row of the right-hand or left-hand side. In this case, 5, and again,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00281-00180820-00180930": "for the second one,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00282-00181070-00181920": "C 1 minus 1, then C 2. X 1 is equal to minus 3. So if you sum these two, these two", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00283-00181920-00182420": "it these two equations together. What what are you going to get? You are going to", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00284-00182420-00183140": "get 2. X C2 equals to 2 because c 1 minus C are going to cancel out.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00285-00183330-00183600": "And then from there, you can find the value of c 2.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00286-00183730-00184200": "And then when you have the value of C to you can plug it in in any of these two", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00287-00184200-00184620": "equations and gets even yes, yes please.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00288-00185790-00185840": "Yeah.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00289-00185980-00186470": "Exactly. Yeah. So it's exactly. So that's why that we are saying that, it's always", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00290-00186470-00187180": "good to apply the convention of having length or ignore one or normalize the eigenvector.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00291-00187320-00187800": "Okay. That's actually very good question. I also connected to the previous one.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00292-00187880-00188340": "So I didn't do it here, but I mean to be safe is always good to do it.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00293-00188720-00188890": "Any other question? Yeah.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00294-00189240-00189910": "Exactly. This is this is this is like yes, this is expansions near you are expressing", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00295-00189910-00190510": "a given Z in terms of these two vectors. And as you see, we have unique combination", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00296-00190510-00191010": "of values for C1 and C2, which means that for the given vectors is z. I mean, we", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00297-00191010-00191490": "have a unique kind of decomposition of the vector in terms of the eigen vectors", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00298-00191550-00192040": "and this is the good property of the Matrix that we had, right? Because the Matrix", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00299-00192040-00192210": "had mutually", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00300-00192230-00192370": "Feeling all eigenvectors.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00301-00192530-00193200": "So Dave could form a complete set of vectors to span any Vector. I'm to spend the", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00302-00193200-00193540": "two. Did I mention? Because it was two by two Matrix", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00303-00194040-00194750": "So as you see I mean we came up with this that now we have to solve a linear equation.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00304-00194850-00195470": "So digest explain how to solve this by just this was this very nice case so I could", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00305-00195470-00196100": "just sum these two equations together and get values of C1 and C2 directly but this", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00306-00196100-00196590": "is exactly the motive one motivation to go through the linear systems of equation.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00307-00196590-00196850": "As you see here, we have a linear", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00308-00196860-00197470": "Nears obvious set of a to two equations which are linear okay, in terms of C1 and", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00309-00197470-00198040": "C2 its linear equation. And we want to know how to solve this and we are not going", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00310-00198040-00198680": "to deal with such nice. Nice cases. Always just is 2x2, you can solve it very quickly", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00311-00198680-00199210": "so you can have thousands of by thousands. I mean, thousands equations, and then", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00312-00199210-00199370": "you should learn how to solve them.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00313-00199480-00200030": "And that's exactly the topic of what we are going to start now. So before moving", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00314-00200030-00200280": "on to the next topic, is there any question comment", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00315-00200510-00200570": "Yes, please.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00316-00201140-00201210": "How do I?", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00317-00202070-00202140": "This one.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00318-00202300-00203000": "So is I guess okay in the uploaded handwritten notes in the last meeting of lecture,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00319-00203030-00203730": "I wrote kind of a nose, a box about the inner product. But it means that okay first", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00320-00203750-00204150": "first of all, we should have the same size of these two vectors which are going", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00321-00204150-00204819": "to be productive here. Then what we do is that the first element of the two is going", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00322-00204819-00205260": "to multiply together. Plus the second of the product of the second", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00323-00205269-00205369": "elements on YouTube.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00324-00205500-00206190": "so we have one minus 1, we have 1 by 1 so 1 x 1 plus minus 1 x 1", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00325-00206300-00206819": "Yes, this is just the corresponding elements, have to be multiplied together and", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00326-00206819-00207030": "then we have to find the sum of that.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00327-00207250-00207710": "At least take a look at me. I'm on the notes that are uploaded last time.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00328-00207960-00208200": "Yes, further questions.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00329-00208980-00209730": "Okay. Excellent, this. Okay. So this is the new lecture. So,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00330-00209900-00210530": "Starting from today we are going to talk about the methods by which we can solve", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00331-00210530-00211210": "the linear algebraic systems which means that we have a system of linear equations,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00332-00211280-00211830": "I want to learn how we can solve them. Either just applying direct methods, for", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00333-00211830-00212430": "instance, finding some may be the use of inverse matrices or do iteration. This", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00334-00212430-00212860": "is exactly the approach that we do in practice when we", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00335-00212869-00213430": "As computers. So we are. So when we say it's relative, it is that we start from", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00336-00213430-00213990": "an initial guess and we try to refine that initial guess so that it converges to", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00337-00213990-00214640": "the actual solution. Okay. And this is exactly. When are we talking about? Iterative,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00338-00214640-00215169": "it means that you are talking about numerical. I mean, numerical methods.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00339-00215469-00215960": "So we are going to have three lectures, so they want. Today we are going to start", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00340-00215960-00216510": "from the definitions motivations and look at the Kramer's Loop Rule and also gaussian", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00341-00216510-00217219": "elimination elimination. Then we have next meeting and X lecture. So we are going", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00342-00217219-00217850": "to talk more about the gaussian, elimination. Then about the Peyote method. Value", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00343-00217850-00218380": "decomposition direct method, using Matrix inversion and in the end we are going", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00344-00218380-00218430": "to look at", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00345-00218440-00219269": "At for iterative methods and by that we are going to conclude this topic. So it", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00346-00219269-00219830": "means that now we are starting at least by the end of next week. We are in, we will", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00347-00219830-00220000": "cover these tops, these lectures", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00348-00220219-00220910": "Okay, as definition. So we know that. I mean in just for scalars, if we have this", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00349-00220910-00220990": "equation,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00350-00221140-00221850": "A is a scalar X scalar be a scalar if you have LA - x x equals B. And we know the", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00351-00221850-00222530": "value of a and also value of P, then if you want to find the value of x, what, what", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00352-00222530-00222580": "do you do?", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00353-00222700-00223280": "What you do is that you say x is equal to be the right hand side, which is the known", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00354-00223280-00224000": "side divided by this coefficient a. And by these, you find the value of the unknown", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00355-00224000-00224769": "variable X. Okay? It's a very trivial thing and this would work if you are you don't", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00356-00224769-00225530": "have a equals zero because if you have zero done B is nonzero then division of nonzero", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00357-00225530-00225630": "value by is", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00358-00225640-00226230": "Zero value doesn't have a meaning, it's not defined, okay. And that that cannot", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00359-00226230-00226600": "happen, of course because it means zero equals two nonzero values. I mean, from", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00360-00226600-00227400": "the beginning strong. So from this we can say that, okay, this holds for scalars,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00361-00227400-00228290": "but we can have this also for the vectors for in, I mean, matrices. So the first", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00362-00228290-00228640": "line here, A1, 1, multiplied by X.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00363-00228640-00229280": "1 plus XA 1 to x 2 and to the end. And we have a right hand side, b 1. So here we", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00364-00229280-00230110": "have n unknowns X1 X2 to xn and for each of these unknowns you see that we have", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00365-00230110-00230819": "a multiplier with coefficient a and the right hand side, we have a known value which", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00366-00230819-00231319": "is B1 and we can just repeat that and get more equations.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00367-00231419-00232090": "And general, you can't have M equations for this n unknown variables.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00368-00232310-00233080": "And these are all linear because we do not, we will always have X1 X2 until xn and", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00369-00233080-00233710": "we do not have multiplication of X1 by X2 for instance, or with not have X1 square", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00370-00233719-00234140": "or cube or something like that. Or we do not have a sine of x 1, which means that", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00371-00234140-00234730": "we have a linear system. Okay? So in these three lectures or four lectures, we are", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00372-00234730-00235280": "not going to talk about nonlinear systems. We have linear systems which means", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00373-00235280-00235650": "that all the equations in terms of the unknowns are linear.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00374-00235810-00236350": "So, the unknowns here are X1 to xn, as you see, there are multiplied by constant", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00375-00236350-00236969": "values. So we always have near equations. So you have seen it correctly, because", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00376-00236969-00237700": "m in general is not equal to N, and is number of unknown, and M is number of equations.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00377-00237850-00238019": "So clearly if we have", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00378-00238119-00238710": "M less than n, which means that we have less number of equations then the unknowns", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00379-00238830-00239300": "Then what, what should we call this system because it under determine, which means", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00380-00239300-00239980": "that it's not had a fear. We cannot obtain all a unique solution for the both unknowns,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00381-00240090-00240669": "but vice versa, if you have more equations than unknowns, so it's over determined", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00382-00240869-00241390": "And this is not the case that we are going to deal with in this course. But in this", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00383-00241390-00241950": "course in particular we are going to focus on the case that m is equal to n which", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00384-00241950-00242400": "means that we have n unknowns and we have it. We have exactly the same number of", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00385-00242400-00243030": "equations to find those n unknowns which means that we have m equals to n.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00386-00243510-00244180": "As you see here, we have this n by n equations. So each row is like one equation.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00387-00244219-00244460": "One set of equation for this and unknowns.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00388-00244630-00245080": "So do you agree with me that we can use what we have learned about the Matrix forms", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00389-00245140-00245580": "in order to write this set of equations? Like this? What we have in the bottom", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00390-00245730-00246150": "So the first equate, the coefficients of the first equations are going to be the", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00391-00246150-00246440": "first row of this Matrix, as you see here.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00392-00246630-00247569": "Okay, so this first row here is going to be. Yeah and then we have a column Vector", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00393-00247569-00247680": "of the unknowns.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00394-00247850-00248250": "On the right hand side, we have column, Vector of the right hand side, b 1 to b", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00395-00248250-00248950": "n. So this is the standard form of the linear systems and usually we call this Matrix,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00396-00248990-00249500": "which has the which contains the coefficients as Matrix, a, ok.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00397-00249960-00250469": "And based on the assumption that we had that M and N are equal. We have this Matrix", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00398-00250550-00250840": "to be emitted as a square Matrix n by n.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00399-00251180-00251560": "So do you have any question or comment up to this point? Because very important", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00400-00251560-00251790": "that we agree on the conventions and definitions,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00401-00252500-00253119": "Okay, so like this, we have learned how to write a linear system in form of matrices", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00402-00253119-00253180": "and vectors.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00403-00253319-00253840": "I don't forget that in this case we have a matrix which is n by n. And then we have", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00404-00253840-00254440": "Matrix Matrix multiplication because Vector is like a matrix itself. So this is", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00405-00254440-00255200": "n by n. This is n by 1, so multiplication of n by n matrix. By by an N by 1, Matrix", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00406-00255200-00255710": "is going to be n y1, which is exactly equal to the right hand side. So just like,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00407-00255710-00256160": "always check the in, this is the best way of understanding what's happening.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00408-00256400-00256569": "So now the question is that, okay?", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00409-00256660-00257250": "Do how we get this linear systems or water? Do? I mean, the situations and situations", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00410-00257250-00257900": "that we end up with these type of equations. So as we said, we are talking about", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00411-00257900-00258510": "numerical methods and computations. So in general, we have an engineering application", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00412-00258510-00258960": "or physical system which is described by a mathematical equation. So this is just", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00413-00258960-00259419": "an example here. But as you saw in the first lecture that we can have equations", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00414-00259419-00259630": "like the", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00415-00259660-00260050": "You're six equations which are very complicated and there is no closed form solution", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00416-00260050-00260650": "for them. For, I mean, General case, which means that we have to find the discrete", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00417-00260650-00261240": "form of these equations. And this is the task of the numerical analysis to find", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00418-00261240-00261850": "these discrete system. And then we should solve this discrete systems using computer.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00419-00262030-00262480": "So, if you want to get an example, I mean this is like a body here. So it's like", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00420-00262480-00263030": "a smooth curve, which means that we have a, we have a continuous system. And it's", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00421-00263030-00263600": "the right hand side of the equations and we have some equation, which we cannot", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00422-00263600-00264090": "solve analytically, and we want to solve it numerically. So we approximate that", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00423-00264090-00264680": "continuous system by a discrete one, which means that we just put some", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00424-00264780-00265380": "A finite set of points or nodes are the boundary and then approximate this kind", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00425-00265380-00266130": "of smooth Care by this piecewise linear functions. This is just one way of approximation.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00426-00266270-00267030": "and then instead of finding the value of the solution of the, the solution at all", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00427-00267030-00267580": "points in the continuous setting, what we are going to do is that we get the approximate", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00428-00267580-00268180": "values of that quantity, at a set of discrete values at discrete points, this y1", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00429-00268180-00268260": "to YN,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00430-00268480-00269060": "So, what we have here is that we had a, we had a differential equation, we have,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00431-00269100-00269680": "we have it discretize, then if you write down everything in the discrete form, you", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00432-00269680-00269990": "will end up with the linear system.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00433-00270240-00270810": "If you solve this linear system, then you can find out the value of the quantity", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00434-00270810-00271600": "of interest at this. Y, 1 to y, n points. Okay? So definitely this linear algebra", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00435-00271600-00272300": "system, or the problem is the core of many, many numerical analysis, and computation", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00436-00272320-00272400": "problems.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00437-00272780-00273250": "so we should really learn how to solve linear systems of equations because this", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00438-00273250-00273820": "is like the Cornerstone for, for almost every computational algorithm", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00439-00274170-00274220": "Good.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00440-00274450-00275150": "So as you saw mean the outline, we have a number of approaches to solve this equation.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00441-00275150-00275710": "This linear systems and we are going to discuss several of them in this course.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00442-00275780-00276490": "But the starting point is that use Cramer's. Oh crummers, rude. So here, I mean,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00443-00276490-00276990": "this is the most basic approach. This is a direct approach. Doesn't have any tration.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00444-00277070-00277210": "So basically says that", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00445-00278250-00278610": "Basically says that if we have a, this system here.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00446-00278730-00278900": "Okay, this is a linear system.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00447-00279120-00279760": "So if you want if you want to find the value of x i which is the, I don't know what", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00448-00279760-00280420": "you should do. Is that first you compute the determinant of the Matrix of the coefficients", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00449-00280420-00280960": "here, okay? You have learned how to do this, you have this Square Matrix that I", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00450-00280960-00281410": "call it capital A then you should find the determinant of that.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00451-00281530-00281650": "So this is called d.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00452-00281850-00282580": "Okay, D is nothing but the determinant of that Matrix if you want want to find the", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00453-00282580-00283280": "value of the eye on know what you do is that you replace the, I eth column love", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00454-00283290-00284090": "a by the right hand side vector and then you compute or calculate the determinant", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00455-00284090-00284720": "of the resulting Matrix. So in this case, this is the determinant of a but if you", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00456-00284720-00284810": "want to find the eye,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00457-00284830-00285410": "Route, the icy unknown. So this guy here, the column here which is the ith column", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00458-00285420-00285860": "is going to be replaced. By the right hand side Vector which is a column Vector", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00459-00285860-00286640": "of size n so this can be done easily just substitute this by b 1 to b n. So you", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00460-00286640-00287250": "get a new Matrix and then you calculate the eigen value of D. Sorry, that determinant", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00461-00287250-00287310": "of d, i", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00462-00287540-00288090": "And the value of x i the is unknown is d. I / d.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00463-00289140-00289560": "you remember that when you're discussing the terminals, we said that the complex", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00464-00289560-00289930": "either computational complexity is of order n factorial", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00465-00290070-00290800": "So we have to do two determinants. So in the standard way, we have to in fact are", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00466-00290800-00291370": "real. But of course I mean these are modified versions of this algorithm when when", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00467-00291370-00291820": "it comes to computation to the computers and implementation. So to reduce the cost", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00468-00291820-00292290": "to n Cube and you know, this is like the scientific Computing Ward", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00469-00292380-00292850": "We'll end up with a very nice, mathematical approach, but it doesn't mean that it", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00470-00292850-00293450": "is the best one. Even it if it gives you the most accurate values, maybe this is", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00471-00293450-00293920": "not the most efficient, find terms of the computational or the time of computational", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00472-00293920-00294450": "power. So what you should do, you try to optimize the algorithm and the way that", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00473-00294450-00295000": "you implemented in, when you write a computer code because it matters because this", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00474-00295000-00295340": "solution of linear system that we solve in, for instance, for engineering applications.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00475-00295350-00295880": "Which is going to be repeated thousands of times when you run the simulation. So,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00476-00295880-00296320": "if you have a parent in the Improvement of like one millisecond is going to matter", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00477-00296320-00296390": "in the end.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00478-00296610-00297030": "anyway, so is it clear once we doing this approach,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00479-00297440-00297510": "Perfect.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00480-00297830-00297890": "so,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00481-00298240-00298510": "I'm going to explain a few points about it.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00482-00299280-00299320": "Yes.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00483-00299980-00300410": "That's right. I can. But I don't know if it's the best thing.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00484-00300570-00301680": "Yeah, I can. If you want. Yes. Yes, yeah. But I guess I have chick. I mean, you", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00485-00301680-00302160": "said we we have time like five minutes or less. Yeah, I mean the recording will", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00486-00302160-00302690": "be fine. So. Okay, we have this example and after that, we can just", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00487-00302840-00303540": "Okay, so as we said this x, i is going to be equal to d i over D. So if T is not", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00488-00303540-00304140": "0, which means that the coefficient Matrix has a nonzero determinant, then everything", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00489-00304140-00304770": "is fine because we are not going to end up with division by zero. But in case, we", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00490-00304770-00305370": "have this determinant zero, you might be in trouble, especially if we have D1, at", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00491-00305370-00305720": "least for one of the eyes. The numerator is not zero.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00492-00305790-00306290": "Then you will end up with the non zero divided by zero and this is not good. So,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00493-00306290-00306880": "in this case, we see, if we say that the system is inconsistent and has no solution.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00494-00306930-00307470": "So this approach is, I mean, it's not useful to Kramer's, but if you have VI equals", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00495-00307470-00308220": "zero, then it means that these 0d I is 0 for all I, so is zero by zero is just not", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00496-00308220-00308770": "meaningful at all. And again, the Cramer's rule is not", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00497-00308780-00308860": "Not applicable.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00498-00309130-00310020": "So to see an example, we have this set of two equations. We have two unknowns X1", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00499-00310020-00310630": "and X2. So first, we can rewrite this in form of a linear system Matrix for. So", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00500-00310630-00311300": "as I said, the first row is going to appear exactly on the first row. So, 3 minus", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00501-00311300-00311840": "5 and don't forget to put this x 1 x 2. I mean, the column format,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00502-00311940-00312530": "And the right-hand side exactly the first row is minus one and you do the same for", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00503-00312530-00313120": "the second row. So - 211 or the coefficient of multipliers you put them in the coefficient", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00504-00313120-00313390": "Matrix and then right hand side, minus 4", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00505-00313510-00314420": "so this is called a, this is X and this is B which means that this is the general", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00506-00314420-00314980": "form of the linear system Matrix a multiplied by Vector X which is the vector of", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00507-00314980-00315320": "unknowns equal to the right hand side B, which is now", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00508-00315560-00316220": "so as the first step we have to find the determinant of a. So this D is determinant", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00509-00316220-00316870": "of a and we have learned how to do this. So you multiply the main diagonal elements", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00510-00316890-00317460": "and subtract from that multiplication of the off diagonals elements. So this becomes", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00511-00317460-00317550": "minus seven.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00512-00317700-00318440": "If you want to find dx1, then you have to calculate Devon. And this case, if first,", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00513-00318580-00319270": "the first column of a, because we are going to find x 1 is going to replace by the", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00514-00319280-00319410": "right hand side vector.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00515-00319540-00320120": "This is exactly what we do. So the First Column, not a is replaced by the right", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00516-00320120-00320640": "hand, side vector, and after that, you should calculate the IQ of a determinant.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00517-00320780-00321320": "As - 21 4D to, okay.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00518-00321440-00322160": "Exactly the same procedure. So we have x 2. So now the second column love a is going", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00519-00322160-00322480": "to be replaced by the right hand side vector.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00520-00322640-00323020": "Which means that the First Column is the same as what we had in a. And then you", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00521-00323020-00323640": "calculate the determinant from this, you follow the definition x 1 is d, 1 over", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00522-00323640-00324250": "D and x 2 d 2 over T. Then you get the values for X1 and X2.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00523-00324840-00324880": "Okay.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00524-00325040-00325380": "Perfect. So do you have any question comment?", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00525-00325590-00325900": "Otherwise, thank you for today and see you on Monday.", "aZAW9y2m8hk-00526-00328610-00328650": "Yes."}}, {"audio_id": "aZOOkSl7r3c", "text": {"aZOOkSl7r3c-00000-00000100-00000338": "How have the sun’s rays", "aZOOkSl7r3c-00001-00000338-00000582": "entered my heart this morning.", "aZOOkSl7r3c-00002-00000594-00000861": "How did the song of the morning bird", "aZOOkSl7r3c-00003-00000861-00000985": "penetrate this dark cavern?", "aZOOkSl7r3c-00004-00001043-00001341": "How did my soul wake up", "aZOOkSl7r3c-00005-00001341-00001441": "from the slumbers of the ages?", "aZOOkSl7r3c-00006-00001551-00001732": "My spirit longs to burst", "aZOOkSl7r3c-00007-00001764-00001876": "like the waters", "aZOOkSl7r3c-00008-00001876-00002039": "with unbridled passion", "aZOOkSl7r3c-00009-00002039-00002324": "The hills are shaking", "aZOOkSl7r3c-00010-00002324-00002448": "and heaps of rocks rolling down.", "aZOOkSl7r3c-00012-00002547-00002729": "The savage surging", "aZOOkSl7r3c-00014-00002779-00002904": "waters swelling", "aZOOkSl7r3c-00017-00003004-00003054": "roaring in", "aZOOkSl7r3c-00018-00003054-00003109": "rousing rousing", "aZOOkSl7r3c-00020-00003159-00003223": "rage", "aZOOkSl7r3c-00027-00003523-00003717": "and rushing in all directions", "aZOOkSl7r3c-00028-00003717-00003810": "in mad a craze", "aZOOkSl7r3c-00029-00003810-00004113": "to shatter", "aZOOkSl7r3c-00030-00004113-00004361": "the invisible prison door", "aZOOkSl7r3c-00031-00004506-00004568": "Why, my God!", "aZOOkSl7r3c-00034-00004670-00004737": "Why was I chained", "aZOOkSl7r3c-00036-00004787-00005043": "inside the stone?", "aZOOkSl7r3c-00038-00005343-00005627": "When the spirit is roused", "aZOOkSl7r3c-00039-00005627-00005886": "and the will summoned,", "aZOOkSl7r3c-00040-00005886-00006230": "there is nothing to fear from the dark dungeon.", "aZOOkSl7r3c-00041-00006333-00006614": "What is there to fear in the world?", "aZOOkSl7r3c-00043-00006664-00006729": "I shall bare", "aZOOkSl7r3c-00045-00006780-00006880": "the floodgate", "aZOOkSl7r3c-00048-00006980-00007030": "of my love."}}, {"audio_id": "aZP4iKooU0M", "text": {"aZP4iKooU0M-00000-00000384-00000584": "Hello guys. I'm Byungchan from Plan A boys", "aZP4iKooU0M-00001-00000698-00001194": "Like we've promised. We will show you our practice room.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00002-00001208-00001600": "First of all, in order to broadcast real-time members", "aZP4iKooU0M-00003-00001600-00001836": "I will quickly start it.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00004-00002172-00002372": "Today is our second V live.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00005-00002383-00002556": "I also feel nervous and excited", "aZP4iKooU0M-00006-00002618-00002937": "Guys don't forget to press the hearts", "aZP4iKooU0M-00007-00002940-00003145": "make sure to press it", "aZP4iKooU0M-00008-00003340-00003532": "Finally Together with Byungchan", "aZP4iKooU0M-00009-00003606-00003938": "Should we check out the practice room for Plan A boys?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00010-00003969-00004158": "First of all, I am standing at", "aZP4iKooU0M-00011-00004158-00004334": "It is the second floor of practice room", "aZP4iKooU0M-00012-00004334-00004534": "Take a look at the surrounding", "aZP4iKooU0M-00013-00004914-00005022": "Its clean right？", "aZP4iKooU0M-00014-00005074-00005418": "Now shall we go see the members？", "aZP4iKooU0M-00015-00005896-00006234": "This is the second floor of the singing room", "aZP4iKooU0M-00016-00006273-00006590": "In this room we learn singing and there's also a piano 21 00:01:06,860 --> 00:01:08,660Lets take a look at it", "aZP4iKooU0M-00017-00007295-00007512": "- what's this? - Here we have Seungsik Hyung", "aZP4iKooU0M-00018-00007512-00007922": "- Hello everyone - So our main vocal is here to practice vocal", "aZP4iKooU0M-00019-00007922-00008122": "- Of course - because I am the main vocal", "aZP4iKooU0M-00020-00008618-00008750": "- Are you working hard？ - Yes. I heard Byungchan is the first MC.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00021-00008804-00008988": "Since I'm the MC", "aZP4iKooU0M-00022-00008988-00009221": "So I'm going to find the other members", "aZP4iKooU0M-00023-00009646-00009826": "- Anyway, I've found one member.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00024-00009875-00010017": "Are you going to take me with you？", "aZP4iKooU0M-00025-00010126-00010190": "Yes.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00026-00010196-00010396": "can I take this with me? - Sure.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00027-00010732-00010932": "Please turn off the music.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00028-00011157-00011298": "So I've found one member.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00029-00011298-00011498": "Let's go to the 1st floor.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00030-00011810-00012038": "Becareful of the stair", "aZP4iKooU0M-00031-00012084-00012604": "Since our water purifier is here, we need to go up here every time.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00032-00012642-00012841": "Its so tiring", "aZP4iKooU0M-00033-00013174-00013368": "There are two rooms where we practice dancing", "aZP4iKooU0M-00034-00013368-00013568": "Here is a small practice dance room", "aZP4iKooU0M-00035-00014013-00014213": "Here we have our maknae Subin.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00036-00014390-00014756": "This is where we practice our choreo & listening to music.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00037-00015196-00015380": "- Subin here is it. - Hello everyone", "aZP4iKooU0M-00038-00015479-00015708": "- Say hello - What are you doing", "aZP4iKooU0M-00039-00015782-00015909": "Hello everyone", "aZP4iKooU0M-00040-00016052-00016481": "I'm plan A boys maknae, Subin.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00041-00016519-00016824": "- What are you doing here - I was listening to music", "aZP4iKooU0M-00042-00016902-00017022": "What kind?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00043-00017084-00017440": "Its \"Troye Sivan - Fools\"", "aZP4iKooU0M-00044-00017440-00017566": "He's listening to a famous song", "aZP4iKooU0M-00045-00017638-00017970": "Subin always come here to listen to songs.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00046-00018334-00018512": "He will sit with his laptop and listen to songs.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00047-00018654-00018837": "The lighting here is nice.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00048-00019138-00019486": "Not too bright or dark. Just nice.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00049-00019510-00019705": "That's right.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00050-00019780-00020110": "So, lets find another member.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00051-00020110-00020404": "-  Come on - Lets go", "aZP4iKooU0M-00052-00020404-00020700": "Next to dance practice room is...", "aZP4iKooU0M-00053-00020778-00021076": "Our another vocal room.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00054-00021192-00021434": "Theres sofa for us to rest.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00055-00021537-00021826": "We have 6 vocal room as total.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00056-00021883-00022120": "So that each member can use their own room.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00057-00022578-00022743": "Who will be inside?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00058-00022994-00023189": "I know who use this room ~", "aZP4iKooU0M-00059-00023268-00023566": "- Its our leader", "aZP4iKooU0M-00060-00023612-00023753": "He's a real man.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00061-00023842-00023944": "Hyung what are you doing?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00062-00023944-00024148": "So you're doing a live broadcasting.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00063-00024222-00024477": "I'm writing the lyrics. You cannot see this yet.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00064-00024477-00024768": "- See, our hyung is working hard", "aZP4iKooU0M-00065-00024804-00024967": "Seungwoo work hard in everything he does.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00066-00025010-00025202": "What are you doing with the broadcast?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00067-00025548-00025820": "He will take us one by one.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00068-00025820-00026068": "We're not interupting you right?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00069-00026179-00026411": "- Right - No, since Byungchan called me.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00070-00026549-00026711": "- Ah hello.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00071-00026766-00026975": "Now  I've gathered 3 members.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00072-00026998-00027264": "- Can you greet the viewers. - Hello everyone.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00073-00027264-00027508": "I'm Plan A Boys Leader, Seungwoo.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00074-00027551-00027816": "- The handsome one. - So I've found 3 members.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00075-00027816-00027994": "Then lets go find another.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00076-00027994-00028510": "Lets get all 7 people together.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00077-00028527-00028687": "Are you guys doing the train?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00078-00028792-00028952": "Train game.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00079-00029300-00029497": "Here is our locker room.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00080-00029497-00029775": "Here we change clothes and place our items.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00081-00029930-00030221": "- Lets take a look. - Who might be here?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00082-00030268-00030401": "Who's here?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00083-00030597-00030796": "The cutie, Hanse.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00084-00031091-00031204": "Its Hanse.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00085-00031244-00031395": "Hello.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00086-00031544-00031836": "Its an honor to meet you.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00087-00031836-00031966": "It seems like you're shooting something.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00088-00032052-00032340": "Yes. We are. May I know what place is this?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00089-00032340-00032499": "This is our locker room.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00090-00032499-00032761": "- Here's my locker. - Can we take a look at it?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00091-00032790-00032968": "Mine. Oh yes.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00092-00033033-00033278": "Ah, see he got snacks.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00093-00033278-00033437": "- Guys. - He has snack", "aZP4iKooU0M-00094-00033550-00033731": "Can we see this?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00095-00033731-00034122": "Hanse keep all the letters from the fans.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00096-00034182-00034497": "He has a lot of letters.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00097-00035395-00035701": "- So, its our lovely Hanse. - Lets continue with the train.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00098-00036284-00036422": "Guys can you see it?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00099-00036650-00036832": "We're going to our 2nd dance room.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00100-00036873-00037081": "We need to get out from there.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00101-00037081-00037215": "Come  on.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00102-00037281-00037405": "Quick!", "aZP4iKooU0M-00103-00037546-00037716": "This is our large dance room.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00104-00037806-00037980": "Its the big room.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00105-00038140-00038350": "Here we have Chan & Sejun hyung.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00106-00038454-00038610": "You can see, its wide here.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00107-00038610-00038838": "This is where we prepare our performance.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00108-00038910-00039175": "Chan - I'm Sejun.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00109-00039319-00039521": "Our big room is really wide.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00110-00040366-00040681": "*can't hear them properly*", "aZP4iKooU0M-00111-00040681-00040843": "Here where we shot our choreo", "aZP4iKooU0M-00112-00040904-00041170": "This is where we practice the choreo.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00113-00041382-00041580": "Yes, we do practice here together.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00114-00041730-00041964": "This is where we match our choreo properly.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00115-00042288-00042791": "So all together 7boys from Plan A boys.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00116-00042792-00042995": "Everyone lets greet the viewers.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00117-00043036-00043202": "Hello.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00118-00043452-00043792": "- 2,3! - Hello we are Plan A boys.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00119-00044438-00044578": "So all 7 members have gathered.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00120-00044731-00044837": "Yup", "aZP4iKooU0M-00121-00045572-00045752": "- Can they see if we sit here?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00122-00046271-00046510": "The viewers have passed 2000 people.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00123-00047102-00047397": "Thank you.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00124-00048294-00048630": "So, we did the practice room tour.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00125-00048630-00048970": "Shall we communicate with the viewers?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00126-00049164-00049315": "Start here.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00127-00049316-00049643": "for 5 minutes?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00128-00049777-00050064": "So you guys can ask us anything.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00129-00050088-00050348": "Guys, this is the real time (live)", "aZP4iKooU0M-00130-00050382-00050760": "Please tap the hearts while leaving the comments.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00131-00050760-00050920": "Send us comments.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00132-00051000-00051217": "Please send us a lot.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00133-00051365-00051546": "Anything that you curious of", "aZP4iKooU0M-00134-00051579-00051859": "Ask us a lot of things", "aZP4iKooU0M-00135-00051950-00052116": "The heart has passed 5000", "aZP4iKooU0M-00136-00052117-00052237": "Thank you.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00137-00052917-00053223": "There's someone looking for Heochan.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00138-00053223-00053347": "Shout our name!", "aZP4iKooU0M-00139-00053348-00053494": "Hello.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00140-00053930-00054109": "\"So beautiful\" - Thanks", "aZP4iKooU0M-00141-00054187-00054332": "You guys are even more beautiful", "aZP4iKooU0M-00142-00054391-00054822": "In order to show you guys, I wear a coat. How is it?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00143-00054828-00055066": "- Is it okay?  - So cool.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00144-00055228-00055429": "For the sake of today's V live.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00145-00055429-00055538": "Its okay right?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00146-00055757-00056045": "There's a lot from overseas.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00147-00056045-00056278": "- They wrote in english. - Shall I say something in Japanese?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00148-00056750-00056879": "Nice to meet you.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00149-00056879-00057125": "My name is Chan.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00150-00057420-00057549": "I drink from the han river... (refer to what Hanse said on me7nam)", "aZP4iKooU0M-00151-00057877-00057986": "- Are you doing plagiarism?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00152-00058172-00058280": "Hello.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00153-00058994-00059157": "I brought my coat too.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00154-00059218-00059339": "I'll show you guys something interesting.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00155-00059339-00059708": "Look at my cap, there's my name on it.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00156-00059746-00059976": "- really? - Send us questions.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00157-00060001-00060240": "\"Why Seungwoo always wear cap?\"", "aZP4iKooU0M-00158-00060267-00060448": "I really love caps.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00159-00060575-00060800": "- Wait. - Put off", "aZP4iKooU0M-00160-00060800-00060994": "Actually, he's bald.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00161-00061246-00061401": "No.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00162-00061467-00061689": "Yes guys, we already ate.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00163-00061689-00061861": "Did you guys take your meal?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00164-00061861-00062224": "- The weather is kind of cold. - Could you speak in dialect?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00165-00062224-00062612": "Can you do it? -  We don't really speak in dialect.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00166-00062612-00062908": "All of us are Seoul people.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00167-00063095-00063267": "We speak Seoul dialect very well.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00168-00063677-00063950": "I can't read it well since its so fast.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00169-00064060-00064282": "'Bald'", "aZP4iKooU0M-00170-00064612-00064932": "\"Subin do shy shy shy\"", "aZP4iKooU0M-00171-00065005-00065126": "ready.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00172-00065456-00065569": "wait.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00173-00065591-00065882": "- Sing it.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00174-00065882-00066003": "1 2 3", "aZP4iKooU0M-00175-00066084-00066243": "You should sing for me.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00176-00067103-00067486": "\"Did you guys keep the fan letters?\"", "aZP4iKooU0M-00177-00067486-00067840": "Yes we did", "aZP4iKooU0M-00178-00067840-00068358": "Yes, if you see our dorm, it'll be pile of it.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00179-00068358-00068686": "Someone asked if you could do a cover dance?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00180-00068736-00068786": "Anyone ?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00181-00068828-00069111": "Cover dance.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00182-00069208-00069513": "Isn't he?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00183-00069720-00069876": "You?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00184-00069934-00070206": "Dance from the seniors songs.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00185-00070889-00071057": "Shall I show it?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00186-00071438-00071553": "cover dance.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00187-00071741-00071977": "Its BEAST - 12:30", "aZP4iKooU0M-00188-00072064-00072183": "1 2 3", "aZP4iKooU0M-00189-00072183-00072621": "（12:30 -BEAST）", "aZP4iKooU0M-00190-00073384-00073607": "You did well.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00191-00074198-00074426": "\"Chan is so cute\"", "aZP4iKooU0M-00192-00074454-00074750": "But, I'm a real man tho. Not cute.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00193-00074750-00075023": "I'm a real man.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00194-00075023-00075226": "He has a lot of aegyo.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00195-00075226-00075446": "Do you want to see it?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00196-00075661-00075837": "Can you do it?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00197-00075896-00076235": "Its not like what you expected tho.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00198-00076235-00076370": "liar~", "aZP4iKooU0M-00199-00076410-00076585": "Don't lie to fans.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00200-00076774-00076953": "'good-looking lips members are? '", "aZP4iKooU0M-00201-00077144-00077438": "- Chan. - Its Me. - But Hanse slightly better.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00202-00077438-00077575": "Come here shoot me.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00203-00077831-00077996": "I can't bear this.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00204-00078022-00078202": "Hanse has pretty lips.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00205-00079735-00079983": "'Will your read those letters?'", "aZP4iKooU0M-00206-00079983-00080253": "We read every of it.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00207-00080350-00080703": "We're really thankful fot that.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00208-00080798-00081067": "\"Nica hand member?'", "aZP4iKooU0M-00209-00081067-00081234": "Its Seungwoo.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00210-00081293-00081434": "Camera, come here.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00211-00081624-00082002": "- It looks nice right? - Really nice.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00212-00082002-00082263": "the do shy shy shy with your pretty hands", "aZP4iKooU0M-00213-00082264-00082430": "Why are you like this?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00214-00082430-00082647": "' So members that could grab this hand?'", "aZP4iKooU0M-00215-00083054-00083176": "Amazing", "aZP4iKooU0M-00216-00083220-00083382": "'Who is the member with double eyelids?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00217-00083382-00083551": "‘What kind of movie do you like？’", "aZP4iKooU0M-00218-00083582-00083752": "'Members with double eyelids'", "aZP4iKooU0M-00219-00083752-00083952": "- I do not have - me too", "aZP4iKooU0M-00220-00083952-00084184": "- I do not have either", "aZP4iKooU0M-00221-00084600-00084788": "Indeed rapper.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00222-00085438-00085684": "'I want to join in too'", "aZP4iKooU0M-00223-00085684-00086241": "We'll do it slowly.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00224-00086484-00086735": "Those who caught a cold, please take care.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00225-00086735-00086881": "Beware of the cold.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00226-00086938-00087147": "\"Member that I want to date if I were a girl?\"", "aZP4iKooU0M-00227-00087272-00087554": "- Lets say it one by one.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00228-00087554-00087750": "- Who?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00229-00087750-00088064": "Why don't Chan say it first?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00230-00088064-00088290": "Among us.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00231-00088492-00088704": "- Well. - I don't think there's anyone.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00232-00088912-00089217": "- Since we know each other so well. - Byungchan how about you?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00233-00089257-00089442": "Who will you date?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00234-00089442-00089698": "- Chan? - If I were a woman..", "aZP4iKooU0M-00235-00089830-00090076": "I think I will go for Seungsik.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00236-00090510-00090825": "He will take good care of people.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00237-00090825-00090937": "Thanks.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00238-00091028-00091288": "It has became a confession time.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00239-00091366-00091604": "'Who can not eat spicy?'", "aZP4iKooU0M-00240-00091604-00091742": "Can not eat spicy members", "aZP4iKooU0M-00241-00091742-00091990": "- Sejun really can't eat it. - Me too.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00242-00092445-00092671": "‘Things you want to say to the fans if you meet the？’", "aZP4iKooU0M-00243-00092671-00092811": "I miss you.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00244-00093112-00093362": "How bout you?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00245-00093490-00093617": "I love you", "aZP4iKooU0M-00246-00093984-00094252": "‘'We miss you.’", "aZP4iKooU0M-00247-00094579-00094845": "Thank you for loving us We also love you", "aZP4iKooU0M-00248-00095271-00095452": "'The most timid member is?'", "aZP4iKooU0M-00249-00095890-00096126": "We have our own...", "aZP4iKooU0M-00250-00096126-00096414": "Sejun is afraid of horror films.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00251-00096516-00096812": "' Guys why did you lost a lot of weight?'", "aZP4iKooU0M-00252-00096918-00097221": "- Maybe because we did tiring things.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00253-00097432-00097664": "' You must be practicing hard' - Yes we did.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00254-00097664-00097816": "That's why we lost weight.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00255-00097816-00098134": "Its not like we want to lose it.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00256-00098970-00099422": "- The hearts has passed 2million. - 200,000", "aZP4iKooU0M-00257-00099805-00099959": "It has surpassed 200,000.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00258-00100203-00100430": "Until 2 M", "aZP4iKooU0M-00259-00101154-00101404": "- We can tap it too. - Yes.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00260-00101404-00101576": "Until we surpassed 2 million.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00261-00101668-00101826": "We also keep tapping it.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00262-00101826-00102101": "We also tapping it. - Lets tap together.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00263-00102101-00102259": "Seungsik is working hard.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00264-00102306-00102416": "This is a broadcast where we communicate with fans.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00265-00102451-00102641": "‘Members that like seafood？’", "aZP4iKooU0M-00266-00102641-00102887": "- Seafood? - I like seafood`", "aZP4iKooU0M-00267-00102964-00103176": "Seungwoo hyung likes it.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00268-00103176-00103518": "- Yes. He really like it. - Seungwoo hyung don't have the food that he couldn't eat.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00269-00103518-00103626": "Right.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00270-00103675-00103965": "- Yes there's nothing that I couldn't eat.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00271-00103965-00104072": "I eat well.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00272-00104072-00104317": "'I'm curious about the members relationship'", "aZP4iKooU0M-00273-00104405-00104630": "- Among us? - We are like brothers.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00274-00105004-00105236": "- Of course. - Are you guys curious?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00275-00105540-00105720": "- We are all brothers - of course   - 当然", "aZP4iKooU0M-00276-00105798-00106053": "'How much do you like chicken?' - How much?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00277-00106053-00106273": "As much as the sky and land.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00278-00106288-00106611": "- hanse how much do you like it? - Me? Very much.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00279-00106768-00106969": "- Very direct.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00280-00107295-00107620": "'What time do you guys go to sleep?' - 10pm.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00281-00107808-00108013": "And I just wake up now.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00282-00108045-00108216": "I slept at 5 yesterday.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00283-00108216-00108387": "We're working hard right now.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00284-00108474-00108870": "Practicing without sleeping so that we could meet you guys soon.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00285-00108870-00109044": "We're working hard.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00286-00109083-00109272": "‘Wish you guys could debut quickly’", "aZP4iKooU0M-00287-00109359-00109577": "‘ People that you want to meet when debuting?’", "aZP4iKooU0M-00288-00109577-00109768": "'You guys", "aZP4iKooU0M-00289-00109768-00110050": "We really want to see our fans.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00290-00110146-00110431": "We also want to feel the feel standing on stage.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00291-00110431-00110761": "- The day will soon come.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00292-00111754-00111916": "‘Why is Subin so handsome？’", "aZP4iKooU0M-00293-00112273-00112428": "What do you eat to be that handsome？", "aZP4iKooU0M-00294-00112471-00112739": "- I'm not handsome. - He's very modest.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00295-00112739-00112984": "But what did you eat?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00296-00112984-00113084": "Fried chicken.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00297-00113122-00113252": "Indeed, chicken.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00298-00113325-00113496": "Its everything.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00299-00113496-00113744": "- ' Could you guys eat 1 whole chicken?' - Of course.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00300-00113813-00114098": "- I can't. - One person at least eat two.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00301-00114098-00114320": "When our stomach is about to lose weight.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00302-00114336-00114443": "Yes. Refueling", "aZP4iKooU0M-00303-00114511-00114847": "- Everyone fighting. Thank you! - Fighting.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00304-00115040-00115275": "' How did Seungsik became that good looking?'", "aZP4iKooU0M-00305-00115402-00115566": "Say it.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00306-00115566-00115858": "- Really curious. - My mother took care of me well.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00307-00116007-00116250": "- Nice. - Thank you mom", "aZP4iKooU0M-00308-00116398-00116596": "Mom, I love you too.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00309-00116938-00117235": "Ask questions", "aZP4iKooU0M-00310-00117358-00117502": "questions!", "aZP4iKooU0M-00311-00117502-00117850": "- You guys are cute. I love you.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00312-00117850-00118013": "We also love you", "aZP4iKooU0M-00313-00118013-00118294": "'Members who can't see horror film?' - Sejun", "aZP4iKooU0M-00314-00118294-00118551": "I can't watch it.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00315-00118946-00119470": "Is today where students have their exam?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00316-00119514-00119709": "- Guys fighting!", "aZP4iKooU0M-00317-00119709-00120009": "- Take the exam well!", "aZP4iKooU0M-00318-00120034-00120260": "We'll support you.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00319-00120606-00120809": "‘Who are your roomate?’", "aZP4iKooU0M-00320-00120809-00121244": "You can see it by", "aZP4iKooU0M-00321-00121609-00121865": "You can see it on' me7nam'", "aZP4iKooU0M-00322-00121960-00122121": "Watch it!", "aZP4iKooU0M-00323-00122479-00122868": "I think this is it for this question session.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00324-00122868-00123015": "- What a pity.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00325-00123136-00123416": "- Don't go. - Our time is over.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00326-00123416-00123576": "Time flies so fast.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00327-00123629-00123777": "what a pity.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00328-00123887-00124224": "So , about this 2nd V live Plan A practice room tour.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00329-00124224-00124478": "How was it?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00330-00124535-00124671": "Please let us know.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00331-00124735-00124986": "- Fun right? - Say it in the comments.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00332-00125180-00125340": "Answer it in the comments.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00333-00125483-00125602": "How was it?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00334-00125602-00125822": "We should see it.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00335-00125974-00126206": "Is it fun?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00336-00126206-00126448": "'No' . 'I love you'. 'Don't go'.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00337-00126472-00126696": "We also love you", "aZP4iKooU0M-00338-00126696-00126811": "Should we stay?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00339-00126938-00127049": "Thank you.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00340-00127079-00127227": "And now...", "aZP4iKooU0M-00341-00127385-00127602": "4000 viewers.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00342-00128272-00128435": "Thank you.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00343-00128435-00128822": "Since you've seen our practice room.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00344-00128822-00129128": "This is our usual practice space. - How was it?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00345-00129128-00129270": "Clean right?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00346-00129380-00129650": "- This level is clean - Because we  just clean up", "aZP4iKooU0M-00347-00129830-00129985": "Busted.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00348-00130433-00130733": "\"Don't go\" - We also don't want to go.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00349-00130824-00131008": "It ends so quickly.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00350-00131008-00131652": "Since it's going to end soon. Please say your feeling?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00351-00131652-00131784": "From the above.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00352-00132239-00132348": "Start from me?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00353-00132348-00132528": "Subin", "aZP4iKooU0M-00354-00132707-00132930": "- Subin you start.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00355-00132930-00133068": "No, you start.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00356-00133244-00133582": "So thats  our practice space.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00357-00133582-00134092": "We're a bit embarrassed. But we had fun.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00358-00134257-00134506": "- Fun right? - Next time instead of this room", "aZP4iKooU0M-00359-00134506-00134686": "We'll show you guys another things", "aZP4iKooU0M-00360-00134762-00134901": "so cute.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00361-00134948-00135030": "Next.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00362-00135225-00135362": "I'm Chan", "aZP4iKooU0M-00363-00135624-00136262": "- Right.  - I'm happy to finally have this broadcast like we planned.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00364-00136290-00136752": "We'll show a new and cool side next time", "aZP4iKooU0M-00365-00136752-00137034": "please wait for us.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00366-00137034-00137236": "- I love you. - Fighting.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00367-00137627-00137884": "- I have two mic. Its two.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00368-00137884-00138373": "We still have a lot of things that we wanted to show", "aZP4iKooU0M-00369-00138416-00138647": "So please follow our update", "aZP4iKooU0M-00370-00138647-00138802": "for a  little longer", "aZP4iKooU0M-00371-00138802-00139112": "and communicate with us", "aZP4iKooU0M-00372-00139189-00139352": "become close with us", "aZP4iKooU0M-00373-00139352-00139568": "also make some good memories", "aZP4iKooU0M-00374-00139568-00139747": "I'd be grateful.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00375-00139747-00139874": "Thank you.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00376-00140180-00140294": "Thank you.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00377-00140353-00140582": "We are really grateful to all of you", "aZP4iKooU0M-00378-00140582-00140891": "Thank you for watching.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00379-00140891-00141222": "- It was fun. - It was really short.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00380-00141222-00141342": "Such a pity.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00381-00141342-00141796": "So please look foward for our next v live.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00382-00141874-00142050": "Thank you so much.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00383-00142050-00142281": "The me7nam show too.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00384-00142281-00142487": "I don't know if you guys have a good time watching it.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00385-00142626-00142892": "I'd be glad if you watch it until the end.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00386-00142892-00143496": "We will meet you as soon as possible", "aZP4iKooU0M-00387-00143496-00143639": "- Thank you - Cool", "aZP4iKooU0M-00388-00143702-00143883": "- next - Byungchan", "aZP4iKooU0M-00389-00144098-00144419": "So that was my first time as MC.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00390-00144463-00144622": "1st MC.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00391-00144622-00144977": "- It was fun.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00392-00145020-00145413": "We will show you guys better side next time.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00393-00145626-00145839": "It'd be glad if you could wait for us.  I love you.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00394-00146060-00146260": "- Next.  - I'm Seungsik.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00395-00146470-00146686": "Today, the second live V LIVE", "aZP4iKooU0M-00396-00146746-00146964": "Introducing our practice room", "aZP4iKooU0M-00397-00146964-00147158": "I don't know if you guys enjoy it.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00398-00147191-00147575": "V live is so fun.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00399-00147575-00147796": "Why do you stare at me?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00400-00147940-00148229": "To have communicated with you guys like this", "aZP4iKooU0M-00401-00148291-00148516": "This kind of opportunity. I really like it.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00402-00148516-00148866": "We'll try to do it more.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00403-00148866-00149113": "Thank you for watching.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00404-00149413-00149540": "Love you guys.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00405-00149794-00150056": "This is Our second live V LIVE", "aZP4iKooU0M-00406-00150114-00150227": "Today 's practice room", "aZP4iKooU0M-00407-00150352-00150675": "In this big room, and time flies so fast too.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00408-00150675-00151045": "We also don't want to leave.  But we'll do another V LIVE.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00409-00151045-00151192": "Please wait for us.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00410-00151192-00151584": "We will also work very hard and please wait for us.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00411-00151584-00151863": "- Nice. - Love you - Cool.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00412-00151991-00152100": "Thank you", "aZP4iKooU0M-00413-00152193-00152312": "Thank you.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00414-00152734-00152956": "Our meeting ended so fast right?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00415-00153108-00153526": "We'll come back soon, so please wait for us.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00416-00153600-00153722": "and also", "aZP4iKooU0M-00417-00153767-00154213": "Next week is the last broadcast of me7nam", "aZP4iKooU0M-00418-00154352-00154585": "It's final. - What a pity.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00419-00154658-00154919": "- Eventho.. - Its okay.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00420-00154919-00155207": "- will come back immediately so it does not matter - Watch it!", "aZP4iKooU0M-00421-00155207-00155353": "Must watch it!", "aZP4iKooU0M-00422-00155353-00155575": "See our fancafe too.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00423-00155575-00155861": "- We always see it. - Go there too.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00424-00155861-00156008": "Write more cards.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00425-00156188-00156486": "- Write more. - Lets say goodbye now.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00426-00157089-00157313": "- Can you not say goodbye? -  Can we?", "aZP4iKooU0M-00427-00157313-00157518": "So we stay up all night then.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00428-00157599-00157972": "This is Plan A Boys", "aZP4iKooU0M-00429-00157972-00158108": "Thank you", "aZP4iKooU0M-00430-00158164-00158369": "Thank you", "aZP4iKooU0M-00431-00158404-00158542": "See you next time.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00432-00158592-00158771": "Goodbye. See you later.", "aZP4iKooU0M-00433-00159226-00159382": "Goodbye."}}, {"audio_id": "aadxW5rdKVM", "text": {"aadxW5rdKVM-00000-00000022-00000645": "\"Marriage for all\" - from the legal point of view", "aadxW5rdKVM-00001-00000645-00001345": "Basically, marriage, as it was also defined by the Federal Constitutional Court in 2002,", "aadxW5rdKVM-00002-00001345-00001844": "is the permanently established cohabitation of men and women.", "aadxW5rdKVM-00003-00001844-00002548": "In 2012, the Federal Constitutional Court also referred to \"marriage as an institution", "aadxW5rdKVM-00004-00002548-00002996": "solely reserved for men and women\".", "aadxW5rdKVM-00005-00002996-00003628": "According to Article 6.1 of the Basic Law, marriage and family enjoy the special protection", "aadxW5rdKVM-00006-00003628-00003832": "of the state.", "aadxW5rdKVM-00007-00003832-00004494": "In 2016, the European Court of Human Rights made clear that the term \"marriage\" in the", "aadxW5rdKVM-00008-00004494-00005030": "European Convention on Human Rights refers exclusively to the connection between a man", "aadxW5rdKVM-00009-00005030-00005292": "and a woman.", "aadxW5rdKVM-00010-00005292-00005995": "Consequently, \"marriage for all\" adopted by the German Bundestag in June 2017 is a criminal", "aadxW5rdKVM-00011-00005995-00006314": "disregard of German and EU law."}}, {"audio_id": "aahcz7y81jo", "text": {"aahcz7y81jo-00000-00000000-00000200": "Google A.I is alive!"}}, {"audio_id": "aaqmjmc1G2Y", "text": {"aaqmjmc1G2Y-00000-00000086-00000487": "We've been collaborating with ASI, the Italian space agency, now for up", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00001-00000487-00000843": "of, gee, probably fifty years or so. They are", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00002-00000843-00001255": "a critical partner of ours. As a member of the", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00003-00001255-00001587": "European Space Agency they also play a critical role in", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00004-00001587-00002140": "enabling ESA to fulfill their objectives in their partnership with us also.", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00005-00002140-00002580": "So, we have a number of bilateral projects that we work with them,", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00006-00002580-00003084": "they have not only an Italian astronaut on the International Space", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00007-00003084-00003340": "Station right now as a member the six-person crew,", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00008-00003343-00003888": "but there is a permanent Logistics Module, the MPLA, a Multi-Purpose Logistics Module", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00009-00003888-00004256": "that was actually built in Italy that is a part of the International", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00010-00004256-00004375": "Space Station as they've been a", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00011-00004375-00004749": "a critical partner for some time they're just like any other astronaut. I guess that's", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00012-00004749-00005017": "the message I would would anybody, I don't", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00013-00005017-00005431": "I don't look at at them as female astronauts I look at them as regular", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00014-00005431-00005557": "astronauts when you look at", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00015-00005557-00005917": "the tasks that are done aboard the International Space Station today", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00016-00005917-00006223": "a the qualifications for getting there pretty rigid", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00017-00006223-00006567": "they threw things at every candidate has to do in the", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00018-00006567-00006954": "the eight that we just announced they are the eight selected because", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00019-00006954-00007296": "they were superb in their language aptitude,", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00020-00007296-00007714": "everyone has to be proficient in Russian and they also have to be able to", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00021-00007714-00007863": "learn other languages because", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00022-00007863-00008249": "as we associate with our international partners and we collaborate. Frequently,", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00023-00008249-00008446": "you find yourself in another country", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00024-00008446-00008754": "we're it's easier to talk to the other", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00025-00008754-00009104": "principal investigators if you can communicate in their language or at", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00026-00009104-00009206": "least understand it.", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00027-00009206-00009546": "The second big thing is", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00028-00009546-00009902": "adaptability for robotic operations. Working", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00029-00009902-00010346": "robotic systems, whether it's the International Space Station arm,", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00030-00010346-00010653": "produced by the Canadians, or whether it's the arm", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00031-00010654-00011035": "that is on the back the Japanese experiment module Kibo", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00032-00011035-00011449": "or whether it's an arm on any other type of vehicle. And then the third and", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00033-00011449-00011638": "perhaps the most challenging", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00034-00011638-00011995": "is they have to have an adaptability,", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00035-00011995-00012477": "an ability, to do space walks. Every single crew member is equally qualified to do", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00036-00012477-00012563": "anything so,", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00037-00012563-00013046": "again I'd say while it is significant that 50 percent of this group coming in", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00038-00013046-00013534": "happens to be female there's really nothing significant about the fact that", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00039-00013534-00014003": "that they were among the most highly qualified from the 6300 applicants", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00040-00014088-00014519": "that came down the eight selections. And I think he is doing an incredible job so far", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00041-00014521-00014866": "the thing that I'm excited about and I would congratulate him on is", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00042-00014866-00015169": "the manner in which he has, with such ease,", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00043-00015169-00015475": "come into classrooms around the world", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00044-00015475-00015796": "on our daily down links to students", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00045-00015796-00016110": "to talk about what what's going on the International Space Station,", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00046-00016110-00016545": "to try to make his experience real for them, to try to make them feel like", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00047-00016545-00016694": "they're a part of the crew there", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00048-00016694-00017059": "and he and his crew members are doing a a really good job.", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00049-00017059-00017604": "I actually have been asked about myself but, I consider myself sort of a \"has-been\" because", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00050-00017604-00018078": "there has been more time since I was in the Astronaut Office then I spent in the office.", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00051-00018079-00018413": "I flew my last flight in 1994.", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00052-00018413-00018858": "I am very proud to say it was sort of the precursor for what we do", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00053-00018858-00019104": "today on the ISS because it was the", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00054-00019104-00019447": "the first joint Russian-American shuttle mission in which we flew", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00055-00019447-00019966": "a Russian cosmonaut Sergei Krikalev as a full crew member, a mission", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00056-00019966-00020086": "specialist, on that flight.", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00057-00020086-00020401": "Sergei went on, I left and Sergei went on to", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00058-00020401-00020826": "to be a member of the very first International Space Station crew.", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00059-00020826-00021300": "went back and commanded on a subsequent flight and today, if I have it right, he is the -", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00060-00021372-00021761": "he holds the record for total time in space by any other", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00061-00021761-00022203": "human being and I count it a privilege to call him a friend and a colleague and", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00062-00022203-00022627": "he also today is actually the head the the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00063-00022627-00022879": "outside of Moscow, what we call Star City.", "aaqmjmc1G2Y-00064-00022879-00023250": "So, it's good to see him, another member the STS-60 crew doing well."}}, {"audio_id": "aa_0CdTzuLE", "text": {"aa_0CdTzuLE-00000-00000710-00001254": "Hours After Trump Sends Troops, The Pentagon Unveils Donald’s Ruthless Border Plan", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00001-00001254-00001694": "Patriots across the country were shocked when they learned that a caravan of 1000+ people", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00002-00001694-00001905": "was heading toward our border.", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00003-00001905-00002325": "This group was going to waltz into the United States illegally; they had zero regards for", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00004-00002325-00002558": "our laws and immigration process.", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00005-00002558-00002714": "It was an outrage.", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00006-00002714-00003126": "We later learned it was being orchestrated by a liberal refugee group, which expected", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00007-00003126-00003519": "the U.S. to just roll over, letting in this group without a fight.", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00008-00003519-00003835": "And that’s exactly what would have happened under another President.", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00009-00003835-00004190": "However, Donald Trump said, “Not so fast.”", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00010-00004190-00004564": "He boldly announced he was sending National Guard troops to the border and the caravan", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00011-00004564-00004746": "suddenly broke up.", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00012-00004746-00005155": "Now the Pentagon has announced a major new project that will keep illegals far from the", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00013-00005155-00005255": "border.", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00014-00005255-00005355": "Via Breitbart:", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00015-00005355-00005763": "“The Pentagon announced on Thursday it was standing up a new cell to support President", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00016-00005763-00006169": "Trump’s activation of National Guard troops along the U.S. border with Mexico.", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00017-00006169-00006433": "‘This is not business as usual.", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00018-00006433-00006841": "The cell will last for the foreseeable future to make sure we surge our capacity to meet", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00019-00006841-00007271": "the president’s enhanced border security goals,’ said Pentagon Chief Spokesperson", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00020-00007271-00007421": "Dana White…", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00021-00007421-00007836": "She said the cell will be ’24/7′ and will be the conduit between the Pentagon and the", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00022-00007836-00008368": "Department of Homeland Security as the two departments work together on border security.”", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00023-00008368-00008628": "This is big, my fellow Americans.", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00024-00008628-00009021": "For a year and a half, Trump has fought to secure the border; he ordered more border", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00025-00009021-00009375": "patrol agents; he mandated the wall be built.", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00026-00009375-00009627": "But the cowards in Congress have dragged their feet.", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00027-00009627-00010036": "They’ve delayed direct funding of a border wall but that’s okay because now, Trump", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00028-00010036-00010361": "is using the Pentagon to end illegal immigration.", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00029-00010361-00010806": "The Pentagon is now working with DHS to protect the border, and officials are currently meeting", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00030-00010806-00011074": "with governors of border states to coordinate.", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00031-00011074-00011310": "Most of them are on board with Trump’s plan.", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00032-00011310-00011650": "The military will work in tandem with border agents:", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00033-00011650-00012272": "They will provide aviation, engineering, surveillance, communication, vehicle maintenance, and logistical", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00034-00012272-00012372": "support.", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00035-00012372-00012722": "Hmm, all the kinds of skills needed to build a permanent wall!", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00036-00012722-00013156": "There’s another key reason Trump is using the Pentagon, by the way.", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00037-00013156-00013534": "Border agents are still hamstrung by Obama’s terrible “catch and release” law, and", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00038-00013534-00013828": "Congress has refused to end this policy.", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00039-00013828-00014316": "As such, anyone caught by border police will be released into the U.S., which is just utterly", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00040-00014316-00014416": "ridiculous.", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00041-00014416-00014887": "Now, though, with Trump in the White House and the military mobilized to the border and", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00042-00014887-00015269": "the Pentagon on board, things are finally starting to happen.", "aa_0CdTzuLE-00043-00015269-00016431": "Thank God for that!"}}, {"audio_id": "aaNqmDevD90", "text": {"aaNqmDevD90-00000-00000263-00001800": "Could be a breakup at a Dinner Party or over Dinner....."}}, {"audio_id": "ablPQxWFJDY", "text": {"ablPQxWFJDY-00000-00000000-00000095": "If you feel like", "ablPQxWFJDY-00001-00000095-00000162": "other people have", "ablPQxWFJDY-00002-00000162-00000291": "given up on you", "ablPQxWFJDY-00003-00000291-00000517": "don't ever give up on yourself", "ablPQxWFJDY-00004-00000517-00000671": "every single one of you", "ablPQxWFJDY-00005-00000671-00000838": "has something that you're good at", "ablPQxWFJDY-00006-00000930-00001034": "every single one of you", "ablPQxWFJDY-00007-00001034-00001180": "has something to offer", "ablPQxWFJDY-00008-00001247-00001388": "and you have a responsibility", "ablPQxWFJDY-00009-00001388-00001488": "to yourself", "ablPQxWFJDY-00010-00001526-00001672": "to discover what that is", "ablPQxWFJDY-00011-00001680-00001810": "My father left my family", "ablPQxWFJDY-00012-00001810-00001922": "when i was two years old", "ablPQxWFJDY-00013-00002018-00002185": "and i was raised by a single mom", "ablPQxWFJDY-00014-00002185-00002285": "who had to work", "ablPQxWFJDY-00015-00002306-00002385": "and who struggled", "ablPQxWFJDY-00016-00002385-00002515": "at times to pay the bills", "ablPQxWFJDY-00017-00002515-00002665": "and wasn't always able to give us", "ablPQxWFJDY-00018-00002686-00002815": "the things that other kids had", "ablPQxWFJDY-00019-00002907-00003044": "There were times when i missed", "ablPQxWFJDY-00020-00003061-00003194": "having a father in my life", "ablPQxWFJDY-00021-00003290-00003428": "There were times when i was lonely", "ablPQxWFJDY-00022-00003428-00003570": "and i felt like i didn't fit in", "ablPQxWFJDY-00023-00003682-00003828": "so i wasn't always as focused as", "ablPQxWFJDY-00024-00003828-00003966": "i should have been on school", "ablPQxWFJDY-00025-00003978-00004070": "and i did some things", "ablPQxWFJDY-00026-00004070-00004149": "that i'm not proud of", "ablPQxWFJDY-00027-00004149-00004216": "and i got", "ablPQxWFJDY-00028-00004233-00004400": "in more trouble than i should have", "ablPQxWFJDY-00029-00004450-00004537": "and my life", "ablPQxWFJDY-00030-00004617-00004758": "could have easily taken", "ablPQxWFJDY-00031-00004771-00004892": "a turn for the worst", "ablPQxWFJDY-00032-00005017-00005167": "but i was i was lucky", "ablPQxWFJDY-00033-00005263-00005417": "i got a lot of second chances", "ablPQxWFJDY-00034-00005426-00005513": "and i had the opportunity", "ablPQxWFJDY-00035-00005513-00005584": "to go to college", "ablPQxWFJDY-00036-00005584-00005672": "and law school", "ablPQxWFJDY-00037-00005672-00005793": "and follow my dreams"}}, {"audio_id": "abwLJZffudy", "text": {"abwLJZffudy-00000-00000011-00000789": "if you're interested in using the wifi Cicada in your product prototypes, you're developing", "abwLJZffudy-00001-00000789-00001570": "a product that, uh, you want to add wifi capability to the design files are all in GitHub, but", "abwLJZffudy-00002-00001570-00002668": "we also have manufactured a, a number of physical boards on a marketplace called Seed Studio", "abwLJZffudy-00003-00002668-00003071": "they're facilitating the whole - shipping and everything.", "abwLJZffudy-00004-00003071-00003424": "You're able to just go onto that website and click, add to cart and have it shipped out", "abwLJZffudy-00005-00003424-00004079": "to you and you can have a wifi Cicada for you to prototype and play with as a development", "abwLJZffudy-00006-00004079-00004217": "tool.", "abwLJZffudy-00007-00004217-00004806": "If you're interested in trying to use this feel free to jump on there, buy a prototype,", "abwLJZffudy-00008-00004806-00004973": "look at the design files.", "abwLJZffudy-00009-00004973-00005389": "And if you've got any questions reach out to our team and are happy to answer any questions."}}, {"audio_id": "ab__jMDw7FY", "text": {"ab__jMDw7FY-00000-00000020-00000512": "“There are two reasons we can’t let go – an attachment to the past, or a fear for", "ab__jMDw7FY-00001-00000512-00000636": "the future.” ~ Marie Kondo", "ab__jMDw7FY-00002-00000636-00001236": "Japanese organising consultant and decluttering specialist, Marie Kondo, has recently opened", "ab__jMDw7FY-00003-00001236-00001430": "up an online store.", "ab__jMDw7FY-00004-00001430-00001880": "If you don’t know who she is, Marie became famous and made millions of dollars teaching", "ab__jMDw7FY-00005-00001880-00002102": "people her KonMari method.", "ab__jMDw7FY-00006-00002102-00002580": "Basically, she teaches you that you should only keep things in your life that spark joy.", "ab__jMDw7FY-00007-00002580-00003047": "If you’ve got a bookshelf in your office full of books you never read just taking up", "ab__jMDw7FY-00008-00003047-00003284": "space, then you should probably get rid of it.", "ab__jMDw7FY-00009-00003284-00003796": "You should thank the bookshelf for its service, donate all the books to charity, and say goodbye.", "ab__jMDw7FY-00010-00003796-00004084": "It doesn’t belong in your life if it doesn’t bring you happiness.", "ab__jMDw7FY-00011-00004084-00004574": "Anyway, a lot of us went along with this and emptied our houses of all the useless junk.", "ab__jMDw7FY-00012-00004574-00004936": "It’s a good idea, especially in this consumer-driven world.", "ab__jMDw7FY-00013-00004936-00005320": "So now we have clutter-free offices and rolled-up towels.", "ab__jMDw7FY-00014-00005320-00005480": "Great, now what?", "ab__jMDw7FY-00015-00005480-00005716": "What should we do with all this empty space?", "ab__jMDw7FY-00016-00005716-00006232": "Never fear, Marie Kondo has the answer with her new shop at KonMari.", "ab__jMDw7FY-00017-00006232-00006756": "“The goal of tidying is to make room for meaningful objects, people and experiences.", "ab__jMDw7FY-00018-00006756-00007168": "I can think of no greater happiness in life than being surrounded only by the things I", "ab__jMDw7FY-00019-00007168-00007244": "love…", "ab__jMDw7FY-00020-00007244-00007420": "Free Holiday Shipping!”.", "ab__jMDw7FY-00021-00007420-00007526": "What does she sell?", "ab__jMDw7FY-00022-00007526-00007931": "Well, for US$12 you can buy a Shiatsu Stick.", "ab__jMDw7FY-00023-00007931-00008098": "What’s a Shiatsu Stick?", "ab__jMDw7FY-00024-00008098-00008521": "It’s basically a tree branch that’s been sharpened to a point that you use to apply", "ab__jMDw7FY-00025-00008521-00008842": "pressure to certain points on your body to relieve tension.", "ab__jMDw7FY-00026-00008842-00009216": "It’s actually sold out and the shop’s only been open for about a week.", "ab__jMDw7FY-00027-00009216-00009500": "What about a $52 brass Tea Scoop?", "ab__jMDw7FY-00028-00009500-00009878": "Are you sick of scooping out tea the old-fashioned way using a spoon?", "ab__jMDw7FY-00029-00009878-00010116": "Well, you should probably buy one of these.", "ab__jMDw7FY-00030-00010116-00010548": "But don’t expect to get one before Christmas, because they’re also sold out!", "ab__jMDw7FY-00031-00010548-00010952": "Now that you’ve thrown out everything, you probably need a place to put your tools.", "ab__jMDw7FY-00032-00010952-00011332": "How about this Brass Tool Holder for $275?", "ab__jMDw7FY-00033-00011332-00011408": "Guess what!", "ab__jMDw7FY-00034-00011408-00011770": "They’re still in stock, so if your husband is looking for somewhere to put his hammer", "ab__jMDw7FY-00035-00011770-00012152": "or cold chisel now that you’ve thrown out his tool box, you should probably pick him", "ab__jMDw7FY-00036-00012152-00012550": "up this over-priced brass vase just in time for Christmas.", "ab__jMDw7FY-00037-00012550-00012982": "Have you ever felt that your internal vibrations aren’t in line with the universe?", "ab__jMDw7FY-00038-00012982-00013636": "Well, for $75 you can strike this Tuning Fork against this Rose Quartz Crystal and feel", "ab__jMDw7FY-00039-00013636-00014013": "those good, good, good, good vibrations.", "ab__jMDw7FY-00040-00014013-00014282": "Apparently, Marie uses one every day.", "ab__jMDw7FY-00041-00014282-00014746": "And just one more, because I’m gaining so much joy from Marie’s website — a Large", "ab__jMDw7FY-00042-00014746-00015028": "Serving Bowl for $220.", "ab__jMDw7FY-00043-00015028-00015580": "It’s made from food-safe, shatter-resistant resin and is based on the shape of an amoeba.", "ab__jMDw7FY-00044-00015580-00015868": "It’s so large that it can actually hold two lemons.", "ab__jMDw7FY-00045-00015868-00016040": "Anyway, I think you get the picture…", "ab__jMDw7FY-00046-00016040-00016540": "I’m completely jealous of Marie Kondo and wish that I, too, could sell some tat online", "ab__jMDw7FY-00047-00016540-00016966": "for a tidy profit instead of slaving away working a job I don’t like.", "ab__jMDw7FY-00048-00016966-00017432": "But to be fair to Marie, she’s just a businesswoman who’s found a way to make a decent living.", "ab__jMDw7FY-00049-00017432-00018051": "If people want to buy a tea container for $200, or a bottle opener for $65, well, that’s", "ab__jMDw7FY-00050-00018052-00018128": "up to them.", "ab__jMDw7FY-00051-00018128-00018298": "That’s the free market.", "ab__jMDw7FY-00052-00018298-00018530": "But there is a little bit of irony in there, don’t you think?", "ab__jMDw7FY-00053-00018530-00018946": "I mean, a minimalist trying to pawn off over-priced stuff online.", "ab__jMDw7FY-00054-00018946-00019274": "It’d be like a fast food chain selling a weight loss book.", "ab__jMDw7FY-00055-00019274-00019342": "What do you think?", "ab__jMDw7FY-00056-00019342-00019674": "Is there anything hypocritical about Marie’s new enterprise?", "ab__jMDw7FY-00057-00019674-00019996": "Does it take anything away from her minimalist roots?", "ab__jMDw7FY-00058-00019996-00020124": "Let me know your thoughts below."}}, {"audio_id": "acS8LosfKCI", "text": {"acS8LosfKCI-00000-00000003-00000698": "all all all", "acS8LosfKCI-00001-00000698-00000890": "their express", "acS8LosfKCI-00002-00000890-00001259": "is currently the fastest way commuting from downtown Moscow", "acS8LosfKCI-00003-00001259-00001721": "to the city's airports the travel time from the accused and", "acS8LosfKCI-00004-00001721-00002086": "builders stations to Vancouver attention to me to pick apples", "acS8LosfKCI-00005-00002086-00002616": "is just 35 minutes well travel from the public yet ski station to Domodedovo", "acS8LosfKCI-00006-00002616-00003115": "is 45 minutes stuff", "acS8LosfKCI-00007-00003115-00003589": "cool terror express terminals are equipped with spacious with singles", "acS8LosfKCI-00008-00003589-00003992": "ticket vending machines and ticket offices information kiosks", "acS8LosfKCI-00009-00003992-00004642": "and up-to-date airport information Springs", "acS8LosfKCI-00010-00004642-00005020": "one out as every four passengers traveling to a Moscow Airport", "acS8LosfKCI-00011-00005020-00005268": "chooses errol Express", "acS8LosfKCI-00012-00005268-00005682": "over one million people use the company's services every month", "acS8LosfKCI-00013-00005682-00006069": "arrow express passenger traffic represents 23 points for", "acS8LosfKCI-00014-00006069-00006500": "percent of school most days at fort passenger traffic in 2012", "acS8LosfKCI-00015-00006500-00006897": "love a row express transported approximately 15 million", "acS8LosfKCI-00016-00006897-00007151": "people to moscow happens", "acS8LosfKCI-00017-00007151-00007545": "over the last two years the company's passenger traffic flow has increased", "acS8LosfKCI-00018-00007545-00007964": "by 46.6 percent", "acS8LosfKCI-00019-00007964-00008281": "they really express trains currently run in moscow", "acS8LosfKCI-00020-00008281-00008715": "sachi but the cost of and Tessa and there are plans for bringing our", "acS8LosfKCI-00021-00008715-00008786": "services", "acS8LosfKCI-00022-00008786-00009278": "two sons Petersburg in the future as the company expands geographically", "acS8LosfKCI-00023-00009278-00009610": "and passenger traffic flow increases the company is developing", "acS8LosfKCI-00024-00009610-00010042": "infrastructure and new ticket vending technology implementing cutting-edge IT", "acS8LosfKCI-00025-00010043-00010135": "technology", "acS8LosfKCI-00026-00010135-00010835": "and modernizing its feet", "acS8LosfKCI-00027-00010902-00011369": "in 2015 parallax press we introduce news double-decker passenger cars", "acS8LosfKCI-00028-00011369-00011763": "from the Swiss manufacturer stadler that", "acS8LosfKCI-00029-00011763-00012258": "specialists predicts that this will allow up to 30 to forty percent increase", "acS8LosfKCI-00030-00012259-00012760": "singer traffic flows the maximum speed if the new electric trains will reach", "acS8LosfKCI-00031-00012760-00013309": "up to 160 kilometers per hour the new double-decker passenger cars will be", "acS8LosfKCI-00032-00013309-00013503": "constructed with why did you waste", "acS8LosfKCI-00033-00013503-00013969": "spacious entrance platforms successful steps", "acS8LosfKCI-00034-00013969-00014281": "be fitted with luggage racks along the entire length wagons", "acS8LosfKCI-00035-00014281-00014608": "as well as additional luggage racks near the entrances", "acS8LosfKCI-00036-00014609-00015181": "including cracks for oversized they will also be equipped with info economics", "acS8LosfKCI-00037-00015181-00015303": "lighting system", "acS8LosfKCI-00038-00015303-00015719": "seats will be distributed so as to ensure comfortable journey said each", "acS8LosfKCI-00039-00015719-00016066": "on every test", "acS8LosfKCI-00040-00016066-00016306": "Eric scraps means ecological", "acS8LosfKCI-00041-00016306-00016664": "fast and comfortable trace highly qualified staff", "acS8LosfKCI-00042-00016664-00017040": "constantly developing infrastructure since 2012", "acS8LosfKCI-00043-00017040-00017346": "ever express Rolling Stones in Helston the company's", "acS8LosfKCI-00044-00017346-00018046": "im deffo maintenance and technical stuff", "acS8LosfKCI-00045-00018599-00019041": "2013 heroic stresses planning construction at its own rail terminal", "acS8LosfKCI-00046-00019041-00019741": "committee it is it", "acS8LosfKCI-00047-00020211-00020690": "this modern structure with the plan's investment of over 1.3 million rubles", "acS8LosfKCI-00048-00020690-00021093": "will meet cool latest requirements and will make arriving at the airport", "acS8LosfKCI-00049-00021093-00021731": "even faster and more comfortable", "acS8LosfKCI-00050-00021731-00021813": "0", "acS8LosfKCI-00051-00021813-00021909": "all all"}}, {"audio_id": "acV8u66Nfzo", "text": {"acV8u66Nfzo-00000-00000303-00000882": "At WalkWithMeNow.com, I give a weekly exercise that all participants can do.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00001-00000882-00001462": "Sometimes, I like to share the exercise with the larger public (you) as it feels to me", "acV8u66Nfzo-00002-00001462-00001952": "that it can make a huge difference to the world and your life if you do the exercise", "acV8u66Nfzo-00003-00001952-00002052": "too.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00004-00002052-00002600": "This week, the exercise is very powerful, and its effect goes beyond words.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00005-00002600-00003019": "Also, it’s one of the simplest exercises you will find.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00006-00003019-00003339": "BUT FIRST, SOME CONTEXT.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00007-00003339-00003838": "For the past few years, it has been clear to me, and others on the planet, that there", "acV8u66Nfzo-00008-00003838-00004459": "are two very important things for us to integrate to make life here an amazing and wonderful", "acV8u66Nfzo-00009-00004459-00004778": "experience.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00010-00004778-00005351": "Step away from the “I, Me and Myself” culture.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00011-00005351-00005815": "Engage the human collective consciousness at a high-frequency level.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00012-00005815-00006089": "This article is about the first.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00013-00006089-00006581": "And the result of the exercise is a step toward the second.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00014-00006581-00007442": "The shift to a more humane, wonderful, creative, inspiring, peaceful, safe, exciting, filled", "acV8u66Nfzo-00015-00007442-00008009": "with possibilities world where each and every person on it is able to fully reach their", "acV8u66Nfzo-00016-00008009-00008529": "highest capacity began in earnest the 1800s.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00017-00008529-00009097": "The “shift” took off big time then and it’s been moving forward ever since.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00018-00009097-00009522": "It got hijacked over and over again, it is true.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00019-00009522-00009935": "The hijacking slowed it down but didn’t stop it.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00020-00009935-00010463": "You are the proof that it didn’t stop, you are here reading this.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00021-00010463-00011114": "The last hijack began in the 60s and lasted all the way to now.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00022-00011114-00011696": "And that hijacking was the move from “our world, our enlightenment, our benefit, our", "acV8u66Nfzo-00023-00011696-00012467": "growth, our people, our planet…” to “my world, my enlightenment, my happiness, my", "acV8u66Nfzo-00024-00012467-00013138": "benefit, my growth, my people, my planet, etc., etc., etc..”", "acV8u66Nfzo-00025-00013138-00013938": "I bet that in this life you have said one of those I, Me and Myself sentences more than", "acV8u66Nfzo-00026-00013938-00014038": "once.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00027-00014038-00014522": "I would say probably at least the “my growth”, one.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00028-00014522-00014622": "Yes?", "acV8u66Nfzo-00029-00014622-00015087": "IT WAS NEVER MEANT TO GO THAT WAY.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00030-00015087-00015798": "You were never meant to be dedicated and spend so much time on “your growth” or “your", "acV8u66Nfzo-00031-00015798-00015938": "happiness”.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00032-00015938-00016112": "But then you had to!", "acV8u66Nfzo-00033-00016112-00016758": "Because if you didn’t, well, in most cases, there was certainly NO ONE else who would", "acV8u66Nfzo-00034-00016758-00017154": "give two cents about your growth or your happiness.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00035-00017154-00017636": "Some might say, “well, I am always concerned with other people’s happiness, and will", "acV8u66Nfzo-00036-00017636-00018143": "do things for them even when it’s unpleasant because it makes them happy.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00037-00018143-00018458": "“ You probably know a couple of these individuals yourself.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00038-00018458-00019109": "However, a little digging will find that they only do that because they want people to love", "acV8u66Nfzo-00039-00019109-00019279": "and like them.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00040-00019279-00019846": "And/or, they think that their way to enlightenment (or happiness) is through sacrifice.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00041-00019846-00020637": "You see, during this hijacking, it not only became about “I, me and myself”, but also", "acV8u66Nfzo-00042-00020637-00020831": "“you and yourself”.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00043-00020831-00021556": "Both of these lost the “We, Us and Ourselves.”", "acV8u66Nfzo-00044-00021556-00022073": "The thought of becoming one with others, not just a person in a group but actually the", "acV8u66Nfzo-00045-00022073-00022831": "same entity as others, a collective entity that has us and others in it, is scary.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00046-00022831-00023051": "And it is scary by design.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00047-00023051-00023592": "Group dynamics are corrupted, they are based on other.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00048-00023592-00024298": "The group unites against others, or it is based on “other” such as a mission, a", "acV8u66Nfzo-00049-00024298-00024493": "teaching or a leader.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00050-00024493-00025157": "The natural human high-frequency group has not had much of a chance to express in our", "acV8u66Nfzo-00051-00025157-00025317": "world yet.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00052-00025317-00025939": "The type of group where everyone is “us” and the individual is cared for and cares", "acV8u66Nfzo-00053-00025939-00026675": "for, knows no one in that group will ever do something to hurt him or her, and would", "acV8u66Nfzo-00054-00026675-00027089": "never do something to hurt another.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00055-00027089-00027653": "This type of group is actually the natural high-frequency expression of our species,", "acV8u66Nfzo-00056-00027653-00028325": "as opposed to the unnatural division and aggression we are told is a “normal” part of being", "acV8u66Nfzo-00057-00028325-00028439": "human.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00058-00028439-00029041": "There are more qualities to this type of group that I have mentioned above, and up until", "acV8u66Nfzo-00059-00029041-00029722": "this month, I knew it was possible to be that group (not part of it, but be it) but didn’t", "acV8u66Nfzo-00060-00029722-00030045": "know if it was possible on our planet yet.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00061-00030045-00030733": "Well, during my May Retreat this year, this is exactly what all participants decided they", "acV8u66Nfzo-00062-00030733-00031083": "wanted to test out, and succeeded.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00063-00031083-00031202": "YES.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00064-00031202-00031658": "It is real, possible and doable NOW.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00065-00031658-00032218": "Popular media will scare the beegeebees out of us even at the thought of a collective", "acV8u66Nfzo-00066-00032218-00032372": "mind.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00067-00032372-00033050": "We have all been brought up in cultures that promote “individualism” and “competition”", "acV8u66Nfzo-00068-00033050-00033269": "and “being the best”.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00069-00033269-00033618": "All things that divide.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00070-00033618-00034147": "And the thought of being one with others is immediately labeled “the hive mind”, when", "acV8u66Nfzo-00071-00034147-00034683": "in fact, the hive mind is what we have on the planet now.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00072-00034683-00035375": "One group (person, ruler), telling everyone else (the slaves) what to do.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00073-00035375-00035597": "And they do it.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00074-00035597-00035863": "REMEMBER THE METHOD OF “DIVIDE AND CONQUER”?", "acV8u66Nfzo-00075-00035863-00035981": "Oh yes.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00076-00035981-00036666": "That’s very much what we have been living the past few decades through the demonization", "acV8u66Nfzo-00077-00036666-00036925": "of the “one mind group”.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00078-00036925-00037709": "You see, in a one mind group, there is not a subgroup, ethos, leader or entity ruling", "acV8u66Nfzo-00079-00037709-00037831": "the rest.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00080-00037831-00038639": "It’s hard to imagine, and it’s not a democracy or consensus, but it is, in fact, a merging", "acV8u66Nfzo-00081-00038639-00038984": "of individuals into one being.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00082-00038984-00039682": "The individual does NOT disappear, but in fact, his or her awareness, knowledge and", "acV8u66Nfzo-00083-00039682-00040125": "senses expand to encompass everyone else’s.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00084-00040125-00040609": "They are themselves and they are the larger self at the same time.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00085-00040609-00041320": "Well, now I know, and want you to know too, that the model for a healthy and powerful", "acV8u66Nfzo-00086-00041320-00041622": "collective beingness has been achieved.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00087-00041622-00042081": "But, you don’t have to try to believe it or even try to join it.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00088-00042081-00042731": "All you need to do for our human species is to spend a few seconds of your life simply", "acV8u66Nfzo-00089-00042731-00043316": "realizing that the stuff you are part of, the experiences you are having, witnessing", "acV8u66Nfzo-00090-00043316-00043850": "and feeding… might not be about you at all.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00091-00043850-00044499": "Yup, this is a tiny little exercise that can shift your entire life around and make your", "acV8u66Nfzo-00092-00044499-00045092": "awareness expand like a burst of Source energy went inside of it.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00093-00045092-00045887": "It will give you the insight as to why being the “I, Me and Myself” 24/7 is BS.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00094-00045887-00046447": "That’s right, it’s natural, normal and healthy to be the “I, Me and Myself” a", "acV8u66Nfzo-00095-00046447-00046797": "few minutes a day or even a couple of hours.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00096-00046797-00046950": "Maybe even half the week.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00097-00046950-00047402": "But it was never meant to be what we are ALL the time.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00098-00047402-00048024": "So, let’s do the exercise and see how you feel and think about it.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00099-00048024-00048485": "HERE IS HOW TO DO IT: This is about situations, emotions, engagements", "acV8u66Nfzo-00100-00048485-00049224": "with others, that will stimulate a reaction or response from us.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00101-00049224-00049536": "These can be positive or negative.", "acV8u66Nfzo-00102-00049536-00050249": "When we feel an emotion, train of thought, focus or interest in something, simply say", "acV8u66Nfzo-00103-00050249-00050755": "the following words and explore how it changes the situation for you:", "acV8u66Nfzo-00104-00050755-00051034": "“It is not about me.”", "acV8u66Nfzo-00105-00051034-00051244": "That’s it!", "acV8u66Nfzo-00106-00051244-00051766": "If you are having trouble remembering to do so during the day, then simply set up an alarm", "acV8u66Nfzo-00107-00051766-00052365": "to go off every 3 hours or so, and when it goes off, feel into what you are doing at", "acV8u66Nfzo-00108-00052365-00053107": "the time, or feeling or reacting or responding to, and simply state, “this is not about", "acV8u66Nfzo-00109-00053107-00053307": "me.”", "acV8u66Nfzo-00110-00053307-00053873": "How is this tiny little exercise going to give you an insight into becoming less “I,", "acV8u66Nfzo-00111-00053873-00054298": "Me and Myself” and more “Us, We and Ourselves”?", "acV8u66Nfzo-00112-00054298-00054654": "It’s a step in the right direction :)", "acV8u66Nfzo-00113-00054654-00054963": "If you read to this point, kudos to you!!!", "acV8u66Nfzo-00114-00054963-00055484": "Thank your willingness to hear to what we are exploring and stepping into."}}, {"audio_id": "acZQORY19b8", "text": {"acZQORY19b8-00000-00000000-00000200": "ants woke up"}}, {"audio_id": "ad23sJhZnS0", "text": {"ad23sJhZnS0-00000-00000567-00001244": "Queen Mother's former lady-in-waiting reveals she told Elizabeth to 'be brave'", "ad23sJhZnS0-00001-00001361-00002020": "Prudence, Lady Penn became a close confidant of the Queen and her mother", "ad23sJhZnS0-00002-00002137-00002803": "She has spoken about her relationship with the monarch in a new documentary", "ad23sJhZnS0-00003-00002920-00003551": "Also  how the Queen found social situations 'daunting' as a child", "ad23sJhZnS0-00004-00003668-00004456": "The Queen was once told to be 'brave' by her mother in a bid to boost her confidence, a new documentary has .", "ad23sJhZnS0-00005-00004573-00005621": "Prudence, Lady Penn, a former lady-in-waiting to the Queen Mother and a friend of the Queen, has  that a young Princess Elizabeth used to find walking into a crowded room 'daunting'.", "ad23sJhZnS0-00006-00005738-00006719": "Long before she became the nation's longest-reigning sovereign and a composed head of state, her mother urged her to step through the door as if she was in charge.", "ad23sJhZnS0-00007-00006836-00007876": "Lady Penn appears in a new Channel 5 documentary series, Elizabeth: Our Queen, which begins on Tuesday to coincide with the 66th anniversary of the Queen's accession to the throne.", "ad23sJhZnS0-00008-00007993-00008470": "Scroll down for video", "ad23sJhZnS0-00009-00008587-00009306": "Princess Elizabeth became Queen on February 6, 1952 following the death of King George VI.", "ad23sJhZnS0-00010-00009423-00010232": "The 25-year-old was thousands of miles away in Kenya on a Commonwealth tour with the Duke of Edinburgh at the time.", "ad23sJhZnS0-00011-00010349-00011526": "Gun salutes will be fired to mark Accession Day including a 41-gun salute by the King's Troop Royal Horse Artillery in London's Green Park and a 62-gun salute by the Honourable Artillery Company at the Tower of London.", "ad23sJhZnS0-00012-00011643-00012649": "As she does most years, the Queen will reflect on the anniversary of her father's death in private at Sandringham, where she has been staying for her annual winter break.", "ad23sJhZnS0-00013-00012766-00013537": "Lady Penn said in the documentary: 'The Queen Mother told the Queen when she was very young to be brave.", "ad23sJhZnS0-00014-00013654-00014435": "'I think the Queen probably when she was young felt walking into a room full of people was rather daunting.", "ad23sJhZnS0-00015-00014552-00015330": "'So she said to her 'What you want to do, when you walk into a room, walk through the middle of the door'.", "ad23sJhZnS0-00016-00015447-00016082": "'And I think by that she meant, don't sort of go in apologetically", "ad23sJhZnS0-00017-00016199-00016725": "You walk through as if I'm in charge", "ad23sJhZnS0-00018-00016842-00017364": "I think that was very good advice.'", "ad23sJhZnS0-00019-00017481-00018462": "The first episode also tells how Princess Elizabeth learned of her uncle Edward VIII's abdication in 1936 from a footman after she returned from a swimming lesson.", "ad23sJhZnS0-00020-00018579-00019473": "She heard noises outside the palace and asked what they were, only to be told her uncle was no longer monarch and her father was now king.", "ad23sJhZnS0-00021-00019590-00020203": "The 10-year-old princess had become the heiress presumptive.", "ad23sJhZnS0-00022-00020320-00021028": "Episode one of Elizabeth: Our Queen will be screened on Channel 5 on February 6 at 9pm", "ad23sJhZnS0-00023-00021145-00021640": "Who is Prudence, Lady Penn?", "ad23sJhZnS0-00024-00021757-00022640": "Prudence, Lady Penn was a former lady-in-waiting to the Queen Mother who later became a close confidant and family friend of the royals.", "ad23sJhZnS0-00025-00022757-00023706": "In the new Channel 5 documentary Elizabeth: Our Queen, she speaks candidly about her close relationship with the monarch, who is the same age as her at 91", "ad23sJhZnS0-00026-00023823-00024542": "'I suppose people may now see a 91-year-old lady and forget she was once young,' she said.", "ad23sJhZnS0-00027-00024659-00025510": "'I remember going with her and Prince Philip to a nightclub in Leicester Square called The 400, which was the smart place to go", "ad23sJhZnS0-00028-00025627-00026220": "'And we had drinks, and something to eat and we danced", "ad23sJhZnS0-00029-00026337-00026961": "She loved to do normal things like you do when you are young.'", "ad23sJhZnS0-00030-00027077-00027908": "She also spoke about the Queen's fears of being broadcast during her coronation in 1953, saying: 'Television was very new", "ad23sJhZnS0-00031-00028025-00028842": "'And I think it worried people that it was going to be an intrusion on a very sacred and solemn moment in her life.'", "ad23sJhZnS0-00032-00028958-00029914": "Lady Penn also forged a close bond with the Queen Mother and once said of her youngest daughter:'I can't bear to see the way Princess Margaret treats you.'", "ad23sJhZnS0-00033-00030032-00030698": "The Queen Mother is said to have replied: 'Oh, you mustn't worry about that", "ad23sJhZnS0-00034-00030814-00031295": "I'm quite used to it.'", "ad23sJhZnS0-00035-00031413-00032477": "Lady Penn remains close to the Queen today, and the pair were spotted dining together at Mayfair restaurant Bellamys in March 2016 to celebrate the former lady-in-waiting's 90th birthday."}}, {"audio_id": "adoHcRcnAl4", "text": {"adoHcRcnAl4-00000-00000021-00001305": "WATCH: Santa Fe Survivor Shuts Up Nancy Pelosi LIVE On CNN – Her Face Says It All", "adoHcRcnAl4-00001-00001305-00001697": "Nancy Pelosi was made to look like a fool when she was confronted by a teenager who", "adoHcRcnAl4-00002-00001697-00001919": "showed up logic and common sense.", "adoHcRcnAl4-00003-00001919-00002340": "The teenager is a girl who recently survived the horrific events at the Santa Fe High School", "adoHcRcnAl4-00004-00002340-00002730": "and made Nancy look like she could barely answer a question during the town hall event", "adoHcRcnAl4-00005-00002730-00002861": "with CNN.", "adoHcRcnAl4-00006-00002861-00003328": "It was so bad that even CNN’s Chris Cuomo got involved and chipped in a few pointers,", "adoHcRcnAl4-00007-00003328-00003659": "leaving his fellow Democrat in the wind as she was on her own and couldn’t even muster", "adoHcRcnAl4-00008-00003659-00004195": "an answer that wasn’t scripted, let alone anything that utilized common sense and reality.", "adoHcRcnAl4-00009-00004195-00004583": "They were talking about arming teachers and that’s where Pelosi struggled.", "adoHcRcnAl4-00010-00004583-00004937": "Most teachers probably shouldn’t be armed, but every school in the nation should have", "adoHcRcnAl4-00011-00004937-00005242": "armed and well-trained police to protect our students.", "adoHcRcnAl4-00012-00005242-00005731": "We have guards at other places like banks, airports, and even public transportation areas", "adoHcRcnAl4-00013-00005731-00006214": "like large train stops where people wait to go places like work, school, or a friends", "adoHcRcnAl4-00014-00006214-00006314": "house.", "adoHcRcnAl4-00015-00006314-00006747": "If Americans get protection in those locations, then why can’t our most precious children", "adoHcRcnAl4-00016-00006747-00007117": "have the same benefit and protections while they’re in a house of learning?", "adoHcRcnAl4-00017-00007117-00007489": "Pelosi couldn’t even get an answer out that didn’t make people laugh at her.", "adoHcRcnAl4-00018-00007489-00007827": "Her answer was so bad that she mentioned background checks.", "adoHcRcnAl4-00019-00007827-00008275": "Meanwhile, background checks for legal firearm owners are already something that one must", "adoHcRcnAl4-00020-00008275-00008511": "go through to do things the legal way.", "adoHcRcnAl4-00021-00008511-00008938": "However, how does a background check stop a criminal from illegally attaining a weapon?", "adoHcRcnAl4-00022-00008938-00009096": "It does not.", "adoHcRcnAl4-00023-00009096-00009507": "Pelosi followed with more “prayers” – the same thing Democrats constantly criticize", "adoHcRcnAl4-00024-00009507-00009671": "Conservatives for.", "adoHcRcnAl4-00025-00009671-00009944": "She then stated that arming teachers is not the answer.", "adoHcRcnAl4-00026-00009944-00010390": "It may not be, but hiring armed police sure sounds great to most people who are in school", "adoHcRcnAl4-00027-00010390-00010578": "with no protection.", "adoHcRcnAl4-00028-00010578-00010963": "Then Cuomo stepped in and pushed Pelosi for more because she seemed quite hypocritical", "adoHcRcnAl4-00029-00010963-00011114": "on the topic.", "adoHcRcnAl4-00030-00011114-00011542": "Amanda Prestigiacomo wrote more: “Where does the government stand on arming and training", "adoHcRcnAl4-00031-00011542-00012091": "our teachers, much in the way we use air marshals on airplanes?” asked Santa Fe senior Alexis", "adoHcRcnAl4-00032-00012091-00012207": "Wilson.", "adoHcRcnAl4-00033-00012207-00012622": "Pelosi offered sympathies to Wilson over the s******g but concluded that she and her Democrat", "adoHcRcnAl4-00034-00012622-00012828": "colleagues “do not think that is the solution.”", "adoHcRcnAl4-00035-00012828-00013324": "“Following a tragedy like this all we want to do is pray for the families, but I do not", "adoHcRcnAl4-00036-00013324-00013674": "support arming teachers and the rest,” Pelosi stated.", "adoHcRcnAl4-00037-00013674-00014200": "Cuomo, moderating the town hall event, pressed Pelosi about her seeming hypocrisy on the", "adoHcRcnAl4-00038-00014200-00014300": "issue.", "adoHcRcnAl4-00039-00014300-00014618": "“There’s a little bit of an either-or problem with how we’re trying to approach", "adoHcRcnAl4-00040-00014618-00014718": "solutions.", "adoHcRcnAl4-00041-00014718-00015157": "… The building we’re in now, the building you work in, the point of entry there is secure,”", "adoHcRcnAl4-00042-00015157-00015257": "he said.", "adoHcRcnAl4-00043-00015257-00015602": "“You don’t walk in with a trench coat with a shotgun underneath your jacket, and", "adoHcRcnAl4-00044-00015602-00015702": "get in.", "adoHcRcnAl4-00045-00015702-00015932": "It doesn’t happen, you know this.”", "adoHcRcnAl4-00046-00015932-00016413": "The CNN cameras panned to Wilson in the audience, who was clapping to show support for Cuomo’s", "adoHcRcnAl4-00047-00016413-00016513": "pushback.", "adoHcRcnAl4-00048-00016513-00016743": "“Why can’t that be part of the equation?”", "adoHcRcnAl4-00049-00016743-00016843": "Cuomo asked.", "adoHcRcnAl4-00050-00016843-00017183": "“Talk about universal background checks, fine.", "adoHcRcnAl4-00051-00017183-00017595": "Talk about mental health, how to identify them, money for treatment.", "adoHcRcnAl4-00052-00017595-00017733": "But why either-or?", "adoHcRcnAl4-00053-00017733-00017899": "Why not make the schools safer?”", "adoHcRcnAl4-00054-00017899-00018290": "“The children should not have to be worried about going to school as a place that violence", "adoHcRcnAl4-00055-00018290-00018489": "can occur,” Pelosi responded.", "adoHcRcnAl4-00056-00018489-00018902": "“You have to get to systemically stop people from having g**s who shouldn’t have g**s", "adoHcRcnAl4-00057-00018902-00019002": "in the first place.”", "adoHcRcnAl4-00058-00019002-00019444": "It was a breath of fresh air to hear Cuomo push Pelosi and ask “why not make the schools", "adoHcRcnAl4-00059-00019444-00020556": "safer?”"}}, {"audio_id": "adw5tVFIo-8", "text": {"adw5tVFIo-8-00000-00012000-00060200": "Handitswe ngo"}}, {"audio_id": "adQzZqH41DQ", "text": {"adQzZqH41DQ-00000-00000107-00000392": "The name of this dream is", "adQzZqH41DQ-00001-00000392-00000708": "\"Sudden Destruction is Coming!", "adQzZqH41DQ-00002-00000708-00001188": "Prepare.\" This dream is from", "adQzZqH41DQ-00003-00001188-00001571": "one of my viewers called codename", "adQzZqH41DQ-00004-00001571-00002086": "\"WOLFY\"     He sent me this", "adQzZqH41DQ-00005-00002086-00002559": "dream and asked me to put it up on YouTube; so here it goes...", "adQzZqH41DQ-00006-00002559-00002881": "Now I am going to play like I'm Wolfy", "adQzZqH41DQ-00007-00002881-00003338": "telling the story. I am on a cloud", "adQzZqH41DQ-00008-00003338-00003817": "way up on a cloud and I noticed these", "adQzZqH41DQ-00009-00003817-00004203": "4 tall strong pillars", "adQzZqH41DQ-00010-00004203-00004618": "they're in four corners, like they're holding up a room;", "adQzZqH41DQ-00011-00004618-00005000": "but the room has no walls.", "adQzZqH41DQ-00012-00005000-00005301": "the room has no roof; but", "adQzZqH41DQ-00013-00005301-00005605": "it has this beautiful", "adQzZqH41DQ-00014-00005605-00006016": "gold - uh, not golden; this beautiful crystal", "adQzZqH41DQ-00015-00006016-00006351": "bright crystal floor.", "adQzZqH41DQ-00016-00006351-00006829": "Beautiful; so I start working on it.", "adQzZqH41DQ-00017-00006829-00007211": "Right?  ... As I'm walking on this crystal", "adQzZqH41DQ-00018-00007211-00007568": "floor, I'm look then noticed", "adQzZqH41DQ-00019-00007568-00007977": "Jesus is standing there. Okay.", "adQzZqH41DQ-00020-00007977-00008290": "Now, He looks all excited.  Right?", "adQzZqH41DQ-00021-00008290-00008679": "He is jumping up and down I mean", "adQzZqH41DQ-00022-00008679-00008979": "excited like winning", "adQzZqH41DQ-00023-00008979-00009368": "two million bucks - type of excited.", "adQzZqH41DQ-00024-00009368-00009764": "Okay.  Well, He was excited.", "adQzZqH41DQ-00025-00009764-00010068": "Then He starts to chanting.  This is what he was saying...", "adQzZqH41DQ-00026-00010068-00010506": "He says,  \"My children are coming home!", "adQzZqH41DQ-00027-00010506-00010897": "My children are coming home! They're coming home!", "adQzZqH41DQ-00028-00010897-00011261": "They're coming home!  Then,", "adQzZqH41DQ-00029-00011261-00011625": "He said this, right before I woke up,", "adQzZqH41DQ-00030-00011625-00012036": "whole change of voice...", "adQzZqH41DQ-00031-00012036-00012618": "But sudden destruction is coming!", "adQzZqH41DQ-00032-00012618-00013053": "Prepare my bride!  Prepare!", "adQzZqH41DQ-00033-00013053-00013512": "That was the end of the Wolfy's dream.", "adQzZqH41DQ-00034-00013512-00013918": "We really need to draw close to God, Saints.", "adQzZqH41DQ-00035-00013918-00014222": "Those of you, who are on the fence,", "adQzZqH41DQ-00036-00014222-00014603": "you need to decide. There's not much time left.", "adQzZqH41DQ-00037-00014603-00015169": "There are some catastrophes and some things getting ready to happen that we", "adQzZqH41DQ-00038-00015169-00015697": "have never felt, in this country; but God's hand", "adQzZqH41DQ-00039-00015697-00016206": "is moving.  Prepare."}}, {"audio_id": "afyZrHjNlPQ", "text": {"afyZrHjNlPQ-00000-00001290-00001678": "For ADA compliance, you do not want", "afyZrHjNlPQ-00001-00001678-00001978": "to have something that's automatic in your slideshow.", "afyZrHjNlPQ-00002-00001978-00002215": "So you should choose something that", "afyZrHjNlPQ-00003-00002215-00002627": "requires a click of the mouse to advance the slides.", "afyZrHjNlPQ-00004-00002627-00003169": "So it also can affect the auditory sensory problems", "afyZrHjNlPQ-00005-00003169-00003427": "as well, if they have moving parts", "afyZrHjNlPQ-00006-00003427-00003654": "and they're not used to those moving parts.", "afyZrHjNlPQ-00007-00003654-00004180": "So if you have bulleted lists coming up one bullet at a time,", "afyZrHjNlPQ-00008-00004180-00004642": "and I have people that it actually makes", "afyZrHjNlPQ-00009-00004642-00004891": "them nauseous to see that.", "afyZrHjNlPQ-00010-00004891-00005131": "So you're much better off having something", "afyZrHjNlPQ-00011-00005131-00005605": "that's lower key, less movement, and that way you're not", "afyZrHjNlPQ-00012-00005605-00006130": "going to be going against any sensory issues and stuff", "afyZrHjNlPQ-00013-00006130-00006280": "for students.", "afyZrHjNlPQ-00014-00006280-00006556": "And everything should not be automatic,", "afyZrHjNlPQ-00015-00006556-00006733": "it should be on a click basis.", "afyZrHjNlPQ-00016-00006733-00006868": "Less is more.", "afyZrHjNlPQ-00017-00006868-00007198": "And the less transitions, and animation,", "afyZrHjNlPQ-00018-00007198-00007548": "or anything like that seems to be a little bit easier", "afyZrHjNlPQ-00019-00007548-00007738": "on the eyes for most people.", "afyZrHjNlPQ-00020-00007738-00007927": "And it's not just ADA, a lot of people", "afyZrHjNlPQ-00021-00007927-00008266": "have issues with moving information.", "afyZrHjNlPQ-00022-00008266-00008399": "It's very distracting.", "afyZrHjNlPQ-00023-00008399-00008725": "So put as little in there as possible.", "afyZrHjNlPQ-00024-00008725-00009146": "I would say that adding a little bit would be nice.", "afyZrHjNlPQ-00025-00009146-00009340": "Some of the pitfalls I see is some", "afyZrHjNlPQ-00026-00009340-00009655": "of the faculty that just do the straight slides, and then", "afyZrHjNlPQ-00027-00009655-00010039": "no transitions, no animation, no nothing.", "afyZrHjNlPQ-00028-00010039-00010471": "And I think it makes it very boring for students", "afyZrHjNlPQ-00029-00010471-00010720": "to go through.", "afyZrHjNlPQ-00030-00010720-00011146": "I would like to see not just straight PowerPoints,", "afyZrHjNlPQ-00031-00011146-00011350": "and give them something a little bit more,", "afyZrHjNlPQ-00032-00011350-00011590": "whether it be clicks to go out and look", "afyZrHjNlPQ-00033-00011590-00011939": "at videos, or embed videos, and things like that.", "afyZrHjNlPQ-00034-00011939-00012268": "So that it's a little bit more interacting for students."}}, {"audio_id": "afaUKoEXtLI", "text": {"afaUKoEXtLI-00000-00000000-00000231": "[Music] Welcome everybody to the 2nd annual", "afaUKoEXtLI-00001-00000231-00000472": "Highline College Doc-Race race Championship,", "afaUKoEXtLI-00002-00000472-00000863": "where competitors go head-to-head racing to find specific documents on Highline's", "afaUKoEXtLI-00003-00000863-00001167": "website. I am your studio host Patrick Fernandez,", "afaUKoEXtLI-00004-00001167-00001559": "here to provide commentary and really bad jokes on this year's competition.", "afaUKoEXtLI-00005-00001559-00001864": "On the left-hand side we have last year's winner Delta Dog.", "afaUKoEXtLI-00006-00001864-00002248": "Delta Dog, our mascot and trustworthy companion and is our guide to the", "afaUKoEXtLI-00007-00002248-00002543": "ctcLink project. And on our right-hand side we have our", "afaUKoEXtLI-00008-00002543-00002751": "newest competitor to the Docu-Race series,", "afaUKoEXtLI-00009-00002751-00003127": "Ace the Accreditation goat. Ace started off visiting our campus", "afaUKoEXtLI-00010-00003127-00003536": "and instead of eating a report left on the ground, read it and is now dedicated", "afaUKoEXtLI-00011-00003536-00003776": "to helping Highline understand accreditation.", "afaUKoEXtLI-00012-00003776-00004555": "Today's target is to find the fabled MFR or Mission Fulfillment Report.", "afaUKoEXtLI-00013-00004555-00005128": "[Applause] [Music]", "afaUKoEXtLI-00014-00005128-00005568": "And we're off. Both competitors move straight into the address bar.", "afaUKoEXtLI-00015-00005568-00005935": "Great move by Ace with the proper spelling, but a problem", "afaUKoEXtLI-00016-00005935-00006280": "with Delta spelling going for highline.edu", "afaUKoEXtLI-00017-00006280-00006704": "with too many e's having to click way too many times to get to Highline's", "afaUKoEXtLI-00018-00006704-00007040": "website. Ace going for the search bar on the top", "afaUKoEXtLI-00019-00007040-00007504": "right of the window but somehow navigating to About Us. Delta", "afaUKoEXtLI-00020-00007504-00007872": "has some time to catch up, looking for the top of the page,", "afaUKoEXtLI-00021-00007872-00008424": "going until going up until landing on the magnifying glass.", "afaUKoEXtLI-00022-00008424-00008743": "Seamless move, while Ace doubling back for some reason", "afaUKoEXtLI-00023-00008743-00009175": "to open the Highline webpage back through the address bar.", "afaUKoEXtLI-00024-00009175-00009824": "Delta Dog now on About Us somehow confused back in the address bar", "afaUKoEXtLI-00025-00009824-00010064": "again with the misspelling of the website.", "afaUKoEXtLI-00026-00010064-00010711": "This is pure madness. Ace looking through the very informative COVID-19 site,", "afaUKoEXtLI-00027-00010711-00011232": "reminding you to wash your hands with soap and water for at least 30 seconds.", "afaUKoEXtLI-00028-00011232-00011711": "Delta once again eyeing over the top tabs of the main webpage before using", "afaUKoEXtLI-00029-00011711-00012088": "the search button. Ace now reading about the wonderful", "afaUKoEXtLI-00030-00012088-00012389": "mobile COVID-19 testing that happens on campus.", "afaUKoEXtLI-00031-00012389-00012856": "[Music] Delta now searching through searching", "afaUKoEXtLI-00032-00012856-00013408": "for accreditation, which is a strong move, making her ever closer to the goal line.", "afaUKoEXtLI-00033-00013408-00013984": "Looks like now sifting through documents. Ace back on COVID-19 again going into the", "afaUKoEXtLI-00034-00013984-00014495": "search bar. Might need a miracle. Looks so close yet", "afaUKoEXtLI-00035-00014495-00014872": "so far. Brilliant searching for MFR in the", "afaUKoEXtLI-00036-00014872-00015431": "search bar. There it is! Delta ... was Delta texting Lisa?", "afaUKoEXtLI-00037-00015431-00015936": "Oh my goodness. And they've done it! Ace taking the title away from Delta for the", "afaUKoEXtLI-00038-00015936-00016336": "second annual Highline College Docu-Race championships.", "afaUKoEXtLI-00039-00016336-00016664": "Delta, looking to at least finish the race, but trouble", "afaUKoEXtLI-00040-00016664-00017216": "as she puts in MRS instead of the correct letters. I can't believe it.", "afaUKoEXtLI-00041-00017216-00017553": "What a race, Delta  finally crossing the finish line.", "afaUKoEXtLI-00042-00017553-00018104": "[Music] Looking at MFR ... clicking.", "afaUKoEXtLI-00043-00018104-00018631": "There we are, texting Lisa to make sure that she knows that they found it.", "afaUKoEXtLI-00044-00018631-00019843": "[Music] Congratulations, Ace.", "afaUKoEXtLI-00045-00019843-00021243": "[Music]", "afaUKoEXtLI-00046-00021243-00022189": "[Music]", "afaUKoEXtLI-00047-00025368-00025576": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "aglK8-Pa30c", "text": {"aglK8-Pa30c-00000-00000600-00002271": "The Coronation Street star shocked fans when she shared what appeared to be a photo of a sparkling rock on her wedding ring finger on Boxing Day (26 Dec 2017).", "aglK8-Pa30c-00001-00002421-00004167": "Her Corrie co-star Shayne Ward proposed to Sophie Austin over the festive period, and Sophie set tongues wagging that she was newly engaged too in the cute picture with footballer boyfriend Kean Ryan on .", "aglK8-Pa30c-00002-00004317-00006147": "The 25 year old actress posed for a cosy photo with the Oldham Athletic player and showcased a glittering rock on her wedding ring finger, captioning the image 'MyFavouriteTime' and a fluttering heart emoji.", "aglK8-Pa30c-00003-00006297-00008181": "However, it's likely her sports star beau - who is on loan from Manchester City - took the picture using the 'selfie' function which would reverse the image, making it her right hand, and not her left, in the photo.", "aglK8-Pa30c-00004-00008332-00009912": "Brooke, who plays Sophie Webster in the ITV soap, has been dating the gorgeous footballer Kean since last summer, but the pair are clearly still mad about each other.", "aglK8-Pa30c-00005-00010062-00012206": "She previously also gushed about him online, writing: 'Thank You For Always Being On My Side!!, Letting Me Have Your Last Bite and Putting Up With My Clumsiness. Forever Saying It But You Literally Do Make My Day Everyday. I Love You.'", "aglK8-Pa30c-00006-00012356-00013852": "Meanwhile, the star has joined Dancing On Ice and admitted it has made her more 'girly', because she gets to wear sparkly costumes, which her mum loves.", "aglK8-Pa30c-00007-00014002-00015347": "She told OK! Magazine: 'I'm really excited [about the costumes]. I'm not very pen with my body.", "aglK8-Pa30c-00008-00015497-00016885": "'It will be a massive thing for me to wear those costumes, I'm much more a trousers and blazer type of girl, rather than a little dress.", "aglK8-Pa30c-00009-00017035-00018903": "'My mum can't wait because it's going to make me so girly. 'I'm the least pink, sparkly person but I've had some pink clothes sent to me with my name on the back in sparkles. The show is changing me!'"}}, {"audio_id": "agQJexH95vk", "text": {"agQJexH95vk-00000-00000058-00000497": "- Bone organs, holy dynamic.", "agQJexH95vk-00001-00000499-00000705": "They don't stay the same.", "agQJexH95vk-00002-00000708-00001197": "They don't even look the same.", "agQJexH95vk-00003-00001199-00001597": "In fact, I'm going to tell you this little fast fact right now.", "agQJexH95vk-00004-00001599-00001914": "20 percent of your skeleton", "agQJexH95vk-00005-00001916-00002439": "of your bone organs is fully replaced every single year.", "agQJexH95vk-00006-00002441-00002618": "So in five years your body", "agQJexH95vk-00007-00002620-00003022": "completely replaces your skeleton.", "agQJexH95vk-00008-00003025-00003214": "I mean, don't you think of your skeleton as, like,", "agQJexH95vk-00009-00003216-00003485": "this is my permanent, like, now I have it.", "agQJexH95vk-00010-00003487-00003639": "It's not going to grow anymore", "agQJexH95vk-00011-00003641-00003889": "because my epiphyseal plates are closed.", "agQJexH95vk-00012-00003891-00004097": "But it's my skeleton,", "agQJexH95vk-00013-00004099-00004347": "and it's been my skeleton the whole time.", "agQJexH95vk-00014-00004350-00004797": "But the tissue that's making up your skeleton,", "agQJexH95vk-00015-00004799-00005376": "the bone tissue was literally replaced five years ago.", "agQJexH95vk-00016-00005379-00005593": "My skeleton five years ago is not", "agQJexH95vk-00017-00005595-00005814": "the same skeleton that's in my body right now.", "agQJexH95vk-00018-00005816-00006168": "That is crazy. How cool is that?", "agQJexH95vk-00019-00006170-00006418": "How does it do this? Why?", "agQJexH95vk-00020-00006420-00007035": "You have the hint from our last lecture on bone tissue.", "agQJexH95vk-00021-00007037-00007381": "You know who's responsible", "agQJexH95vk-00022-00007383-00007860": "for this dynamic nature of our bones.", "agQJexH95vk-00023-00007862-00008331": "First of all I am going to tell you two processes that happen.", "agQJexH95vk-00024-00008333-00008797": "First of all there is bone deposition.", "agQJexH95vk-00025-00008799-00009347": "That says bone deposition.", "agQJexH95vk-00026-00009350-00010097": "And then there's bone resorption.", "agQJexH95vk-00027-00010099-00010397": "Okay. Which is which?", "agQJexH95vk-00028-00010399-00010622": "Bone deposition.", "agQJexH95vk-00029-00010625-00011068": "Basically you are building bone.", "agQJexH95vk-00030-00011070-00011326": "You are building more bone. How?", "agQJexH95vk-00031-00011329-00011597": "Like, what exactly does that look like?", "agQJexH95vk-00032-00011599-00011851": "Your bones get thicker. They get denser,", "agQJexH95vk-00033-00011854-00012131": "more dense. Is denser a word?", "agQJexH95vk-00034-00012133-00012626": "So what is resorption? Your--", "agQJexH95vk-00035-00012629-00012997": "reabsorbing your bone.", "agQJexH95vk-00036-00012999-00013647": "Reabsorbing your bone tissue.", "agQJexH95vk-00037-00013650-00013914": "Now, think back.", "agQJexH95vk-00038-00013916-00014297": "Think back into the glory days of the last lecture", "agQJexH95vk-00039-00014299-00014656": "and tells me who does this?", "agQJexH95vk-00040-00014658-00014997": "Who builds more bone tissue?", "agQJexH95vk-00041-00014999-00015581": "The blasts were the builders.", "agQJexH95vk-00042-00015583-00015810": "True story. Good work.", "agQJexH95vk-00043-00015812-00016505": "Who reduced bone tissue?", "agQJexH95vk-00044-00016508-00016793": "Remember the clasts.", "agQJexH95vk-00045-00016795-00017118": "The clasts were the crushers.", "agQJexH95vk-00046-00017120-00017635": "So if you have more blast activity", "agQJexH95vk-00047-00017637-00018039": "in your bones then you are building more bone tissue.", "agQJexH95vk-00048-00018041-00018385": "If you have more clast activity in your bones then", "agQJexH95vk-00049-00018387-00018635": "your bones are going to shrink.", "agQJexH95vk-00050-00018637-00018760": "They are going to become thinner.", "agQJexH95vk-00051-00018762-00018939": "They are going to become more brittle,", "agQJexH95vk-00052-00018941-00019260": "more easily breakable.", "agQJexH95vk-00053-00019262-00019497": "Now, let's think about that.", "agQJexH95vk-00054-00019499-00020185": "Osteoblasts, building more bone tissue. Tell me true--okay.", "agQJexH95vk-00055-00020187-00020539": "Are you ready? Here is the question.", "agQJexH95vk-00056-00020541-00020814": "Osteoblasts are making it happen.", "agQJexH95vk-00057-00020816-00020943": "They're in there.", "agQJexH95vk-00058-00020945-00021397": "They're building more bone tissue.", "agQJexH95vk-00059-00021399-00021905": "And here is my question for you. A little bit of Pictionary.", "agQJexH95vk-00060-00021908-00022060": "Mm-hmm. For real.", "agQJexH95vk-00061-00022062-00022297": "What is that? It's not a snake.", "agQJexH95vk-00062-00022299-00022597": "That is a blood vessel, and my question", "agQJexH95vk-00063-00022599-00023197": "for you is what happens when osteoblast activity increases?", "agQJexH95vk-00064-00023199-00023818": "What's going to happen to blood calcium concentration?", "agQJexH95vk-00065-00023820-00024164": "Okay. Stretch your brain.", "agQJexH95vk-00066-00024166-00024605": "The osteoblasts are active. They are building bone.", "agQJexH95vk-00067-00024608-00024939": "They are building bone out of calcium.", "agQJexH95vk-00068-00024941-00025297": "Where do they get it? They get it out of the blood.", "agQJexH95vk-00069-00025299-00025514": "Where did the blood get the calcium?", "agQJexH95vk-00070-00025516-00025972": "It got it out of your food.", "agQJexH95vk-00071-00025975-00026143": "And a little bit of it might have gotten it", "agQJexH95vk-00072-00026145-00026276": "out of your bones.", "agQJexH95vk-00073-00026279-00026605": "But do you agree that if osteoblasts are active,", "agQJexH95vk-00074-00026608-00026897": "you are actually going to decrease calcium concentration", "agQJexH95vk-00075-00026900-00027097": "in your blood because you've got to get the calcium", "agQJexH95vk-00076-00027099-00027426": "from somewhere to build more bone tissue.", "agQJexH95vk-00077-00027429-00028089": "What happens if osteoclasts are active?", "agQJexH95vk-00078-00028091-00028597": "This is scenario number two. Here is scenario two.", "agQJexH95vk-00079-00028599-00028976": "This one was scenario number one.", "agQJexH95vk-00080-00028979-00029343": "Scenario number one. Now we are at scenario number two.", "agQJexH95vk-00081-00029345-00029647": "If the osteoclasts are more active--", "agQJexH95vk-00082-00029650-00030097": "osteoclasts are in there crushing your bone.", "agQJexH95vk-00083-00030099-00030526": "Where does all of the bone crush go?", "agQJexH95vk-00084-00030529-00030668": "All of the calcium", "agQJexH95vk-00085-00030670-00031026": "that they crushed out of your bones, where did it go?", "agQJexH95vk-00086-00031029-00031297": "It goes into the blood. Do you agree?", "agQJexH95vk-00087-00031299-00031835": "Which causes blood calcium concentrations to increase.", "agQJexH95vk-00088-00031837-00032222": "So bone resorption results", "agQJexH95vk-00089-00032225-00032497": "in increased calcium concentration in your blood.", "agQJexH95vk-00090-00032499-00032722": "Bone deposition results", "agQJexH95vk-00091-00032725-00033097": "in decreased calcium concentration in your blood.", "agQJexH95vk-00092-00033099-00033251": "Now, when you get to physio", "agQJexH95vk-00093-00033254-00033418": "you are going to learn all of the places", "agQJexH95vk-00094-00033420-00034072": "that calcium ions in your blood, why it's important.", "agQJexH95vk-00095-00034075-00034347": "Dude, calcium is involved in nerve transmission.", "agQJexH95vk-00096-00034350-00034539": "It's involved in muscle contraction.", "agQJexH95vk-00097-00034541-00034835": "It's a very important ion that you better have enough", "agQJexH95vk-00098-00034837-00035051": "of it so that you can do your thing.", "agQJexH95vk-00099-00035054-00035260": "If you get too little", "agQJexH95vk-00100-00035262-00035535": "you actually start getting all tingly and funky feeling.", "agQJexH95vk-00101-00035537-00035864": "Like, your muscles start getting all twitchy which is,", "agQJexH95vk-00102-00035866-00036097": "obviously, not a good sign.", "agQJexH95vk-00103-00036099-00036368": "So maintaining calcium homeostasis", "agQJexH95vk-00104-00036370-00036697": "in your blood is really important and the osteoblasts", "agQJexH95vk-00105-00036700-00037081": "and the osteoclasts work together to do this.", "agQJexH95vk-00106-00037083-00037668": "Now, if the blasts are active they are building more bone,", "agQJexH95vk-00107-00037670-00038085": "they can actually build bone bumps.", "agQJexH95vk-00108-00038087-00038326": "What? They can.", "agQJexH95vk-00109-00038329-00038697": "If you have increased bone deposition,", "agQJexH95vk-00110-00038699-00039297": "an outcome of that can be bone bumps.", "agQJexH95vk-00111-00039300-00039531": "And here's what I want to tell you.", "agQJexH95vk-00112-00039533-00040005": "When a bone experiences force.", "agQJexH95vk-00113-00040008-00040726": "When you're running and applying force to your leg bones,", "agQJexH95vk-00114-00040729-00040993": "your osteoblasts get a message", "agQJexH95vk-00115-00040995-00041135": "from the nervous system that say,", "agQJexH95vk-00116-00041137-00041397": "dude, we're experiencing a lot of force here.", "agQJexH95vk-00117-00041399-00041789": "Let's make the bone stronger in this area.", "agQJexH95vk-00118-00041791-00042093": "And your bones will build stronger,", "agQJexH95vk-00119-00042095-00042568": "thicker structures in order to deal with the fact", "agQJexH95vk-00120-00042570-00042964": "that you increased the force that they were experiencing.", "agQJexH95vk-00121-00042966-00043401": "If, per chance you never did any weight bearing activity,", "agQJexH95vk-00122-00043404-00043781": "your body would be like why bother having", "agQJexH95vk-00123-00043783-00044043": "all of this important calcium,", "agQJexH95vk-00124-00044045-00044376": "all of this important mineral,", "agQJexH95vk-00125-00044379-00044614": "and why have it in our bone.", "agQJexH95vk-00126-00044616-00044826": "Let's use it. Let's do something else with it.", "agQJexH95vk-00127-00044829-00044951": "And your bone actually", "agQJexH95vk-00128-00044954-00045268": "will become thinner if you don't use it.", "agQJexH95vk-00129-00045270-00045751": "This is why women are advised to do weight bearing activity.", "agQJexH95vk-00130-00045754-00046056": "Swimming is fantastic for your joints.", "agQJexH95vk-00131-00046058-00046497": "However, if you do nothing but swim for your exercise,", "agQJexH95vk-00132-00046499-00046864": "you are not applying enough force to your bones", "agQJexH95vk-00133-00046866-00047118": "to keep them good and solid and thick.", "agQJexH95vk-00134-00047120-00047289": "So you have to decide,", "agQJexH95vk-00135-00047291-00047614": "do you want to deal with joint issues", "agQJexH95vk-00136-00047616-00047897": "because you're doing weight bearing activity,", "agQJexH95vk-00137-00047900-00048210": "or do you want to deal with osteoporosis issues", "agQJexH95vk-00138-00048212-00048497": "because you are not doing weight bearing activity.", "agQJexH95vk-00139-00048499-00048697": "This is a very interesting question", "agQJexH95vk-00140-00048699-00049039": "that everybody has to contemplate,", "agQJexH95vk-00141-00049041-00049435": "particularly women because of our hormones and what happens--", "agQJexH95vk-00142-00049437-00049801": "how hormones actually affect this whole thing.", "agQJexH95vk-00143-00049804-00050160": "If you look at your external brain today,", "agQJexH95vk-00144-00050162-00050510": "you have a little chart-- there it is right there.", "agQJexH95vk-00145-00050512-00050639": "You have a little chart", "agQJexH95vk-00146-00050641-00051035": "that asks you to analyze a couple of situations", "agQJexH95vk-00147-00051037-00051397": "to figure out who is going to be more active in this scenario.", "agQJexH95vk-00148-00051399-00051522": "Are the blasts going to be more active", "agQJexH95vk-00149-00051525-00051743": "or are the clasts going to be more active.", "agQJexH95vk-00150-00051745-00052164": "Definitely worth your time to think through applications", "agQJexH95vk-00151-00052166-00052501": "of how this whole process works.", "agQJexH95vk-00152-00052504-00053414": "When a muscle is attached to a bone, a bone bump forms.", "agQJexH95vk-00153-00053416-00053810": "A bump for the muscle to attach to forms", "agQJexH95vk-00154-00053812-00054097": "because the muscle is pulling on the bone.", "agQJexH95vk-00155-00054099-00054589": "Do you agree with that? Which is applying a force to that bone.", "agQJexH95vk-00156-00054591-00054897": "And when that force is applied to that bone the bone says,", "agQJexH95vk-00157-00054899-00055110": "oh, we've got to make this stronger", "agQJexH95vk-00158-00055112-00055472": "because there is a massive bicep", "agQJexH95vk-00159-00055475-00055851": "that is pulling on this part of the bone.", "agQJexH95vk-00160-00055854-00056014": "So that part of the bone needs to be tougher", "agQJexH95vk-00161-00056016-00056385": "and stronger and have a bigger attachment point.", "agQJexH95vk-00162-00056387-00056580": "The rest of this lecture", "agQJexH95vk-00163-00056583-00056968": "is going to be spent talking about the attachment points,", "agQJexH95vk-00164-00056970-00057360": "talking about the bumps on the bones that basically", "agQJexH95vk-00165-00057362-00057639": "we are going to use to attach muscles to.", "agQJexH95vk-00166-00057641-00057897": "And why are their bumps there in the first place?", "agQJexH95vk-00167-00057899-00058097": "Because the osteoblasts got the message", "agQJexH95vk-00168-00058099-00058610": "that there is a force experienced at this location", "agQJexH95vk-00169-00058612-00058835": "because there is a muscle that attaches there.", "agQJexH95vk-00170-00058837-00059097": "So we need to make that location bigger and thicker", "agQJexH95vk-00171-00059100-00059680": "so we can handle the force and not break apart.", "agQJexH95vk-00172-00059683-00059970": "Want to go learn bone bumps? Let's do it."}}, {"audio_id": "agVCbsIydjg", "text": {"agVCbsIydjg-00000-00000000-00000200": "RESPECT!!!!!", "agVCbsIydjg-00001-00000200-00000400": "THIS IS RESPECT!!!", "agVCbsIydjg-00003-00000789-00000839": "Music"}}, {"audio_id": "ahj2ub2SSIM", "text": {"ahj2ub2SSIM-00000-00000019-00000442": "15 Girls Your GF Is Mad You Follow On Instagram.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00001-00000442-00000940": "As guys, we have no idea how easy we have it these days when it comes to looking at", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00002-00000940-00001358": "photos of hot women, thanks to the power of Instagram.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00003-00001358-00001902": "We no longer have to sneak into our dad’s bedroom, and try and steal the Sports Illustrated", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00004-00001902-00002230": "Swimsuit issue from wherever he hides it.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00005-00002230-00002753": "We no longer have to run to the newsstand to buy the overpriced magazine that has pictures", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00006-00002753-00003056": "of the steamy photoshoot of our favorite celebrity or actress.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00007-00003056-00003651": "And we definitely don’t have to worry about our girlfriends finding any of those magazines", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00008-00003651-00003807": "laying around our house somewhere.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00009-00003807-00004578": "But what we DO have to worry about is when our girlfriend happens to sneak a peak of", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00010-00004578-00004678": "our Instagram feed.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00011-00004678-00005106": "Sure, Instagram has made it ridiculously easy to follow the most beautiful women on the", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00012-00005106-00005488": "planet, and enjoy the photos they post of themselves.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00013-00005488-00005942": "But they’ve also made it pretty easy for your girlfriend to see which of those women", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00014-00005942-00006351": "– and how many of them – you’re following, too.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00015-00006351-00007094": "Now, am I suggesting that you NOT follow any women that strike your fancy on Instagram?", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00016-00007094-00007194": "Absolutely not.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00017-00007194-00007791": "If these women are willing to share some of their best photos, who are we to ignore them?", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00018-00007791-00008260": "Of course, your girlfriend will very much disagree with that logic.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00019-00008260-00008666": "And that’s okay, because you can always agree to disagree.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00020-00008666-00009273": "In fact, to that end, we’ve compiled this list of the 15 women on Instagram that your", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00021-00009273-00009552": "girlfriend will not be happy to see you following.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00022-00009552-00009652": "8.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00023-00009652-00009752": "Ana Cheri.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00024-00009752-00010403": "Ana Cheri is a full-time fitness model, who’s not afraid of flaunting her very-well-defined", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00025-00010403-00010843": "figure to her 10.6 million followers on Instagram.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00026-00010843-00011438": "Like many models, she got her start by posing for Playboy magazine, and was also featured", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00027-00011438-00011705": "as a Maxim Instagram Girl.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00028-00011705-00012181": "She used that fame – and her dedication in the gym – to strike deals with various", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00029-00012181-00012675": "health and fitness companies, including Monster Energy, Shredz, and 1st Phorm.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00030-00012675-00013353": "She’s also the CEO of her own fitness apparel company called Be More Athletics.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00031-00013353-00013822": "Even though she’s over 30 years old, she still has a body that women 10 years younger", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00032-00013822-00014284": "would absolutely kill for… which is why it’s no surprise that you’ll find plenty", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00033-00014284-00014772": "of internet threads of guys swapping photos of her like baseball cards.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00034-00014772-00014891": "9.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00035-00014891-00015099": "Abigail Ratchford.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00036-00015099-00015581": "Abigail Ratchford has become something of the modern day “pin up girl” for college-aged", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00037-00015581-00015981": "guys all over the country, and she’s well aware of that.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00038-00015981-00016626": "The curvy 25-year-old bombshell posts a steady stream of photos of herself wearing bikinis,", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00039-00016626-00017212": "lingerie, and sporting apparel – all of which she fills out very, very well.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00040-00017212-00017884": "Afew years ago, before she became an Instagram sensation, she posted a video of herself wearing", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00041-00017884-00018073": "lingerie and bouncing around.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00042-00018073-00018711": "When TMZ and a few men’s publications helped the video go viral, her Instagram following", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00043-00018711-00019091": "skyrocketed to over a million in just one week.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00044-00019091-00019733": "Today, she has over eight million followers, which allows her to charge upwards of $6,000", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00045-00019733-00020093": "per post when she’s promoting various products.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00046-00020093-00020670": "But, of course, the products she’s promoting are the last thing guys are focused on when", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00047-00020670-00020922": "they’re checking out her photos.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00048-00020922-00021022": "10.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00049-00021022-00021122": "Demi Rose Mawby.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00050-00021122-00021706": "If you live in the United States but still follow Demi Rose Mawby, then congratulations", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00051-00021706-00022115": "on your worldly knowledge of which hot models to follow on Instagram.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00052-00022115-00022723": "The busty 22-year-old Brit burst onto the social media scene a few years ago when she", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00053-00022723-00022929": "posted a few risqué selfies.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00054-00022929-00023316": "From there, an internet star was born.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00055-00023316-00023995": "In fact, some British tabloids now refer to Mawby as “The UK’s Queen of Instagram.”", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00056-00023995-00024562": "She also found her name in the tabloids – both in Britain, and in North America – in 2016,", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00057-00024562-00025020": "when we found out that she was dating rapper Tyga.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00058-00025020-00025616": "The lingerie model now has her sights set on making herself a fixture in the club circuit,", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00059-00025616-00025844": "with aspirations of becoming a DJ.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00060-00025844-00026469": "But, calling her the “female Tiesto” probably won’t be enough to convince your girlfriend", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00061-00026469-00026791": "to let you keep following her on the ‘gram.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00062-00026791-00026891": "11.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00063-00026891-00027033": "Emily Sears.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00064-00027033-00027619": "The Australian Emily Sears describes herself as a model and social media influencer, using", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00065-00027619-00028175": "both platforms to promote body positive messages for her female followers.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00066-00028175-00028339": "And her male followers?", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00067-00028339-00028930": "Well, they can enjoy the fact that Sears helps promote those body-positive messages by showing", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00068-00028930-00029256": "off her ample and perfectly-placed curves.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00069-00029256-00029835": "In fact, she actively thumbs her nose at the modelling industry, who usually demand the", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00070-00029835-00030358": "“size zero” girls, by showing off her fantastic body in anything from day-to-day", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00071-00030358-00030772": "clothing, fitness wear, and of course, sexy lingerie.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00072-00030772-00031250": "But a warning to guys: don’t get “too forward” with her.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00073-00031250-00031908": "In January of 2016, she posted numerous screenshots of guys sending her inappropriate messages", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00074-00031908-00032083": "and pictures of themselves.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00075-00032083-00032183": "12.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00076-00032183-00032375": "Candice Swanepoel.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00077-00032375-00032932": "Candice Swanepoel is basically the prototypical model you think of when you picture a runway", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00078-00032932-00033624": "or a Victoria’s Secret model pops in your head: tall, blond, angelic face, and a flawless", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00079-00033624-00033724": "body.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00080-00033724-00034404": "So, it shouldn’t be any surprise that Swanepoel, a very successful Victoria’s Secret model,", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00081-00034404-00034836": "was among the top 10 on Forbes’ magazine’s top-earning models list.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00082-00034836-00035461": "The South African-born Swanepoel has modelled for over 20 different high-end fashion designers,", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00083-00035461-00035996": "and wore the famous “Royal Fantasy Bra” at the 2013 Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show,", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00084-00035996-00036203": "worth $10 million.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00085-00036203-00036850": "She’s followed by over 11 million people on Instagram, where she posts plenty of fashion-inspired", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00086-00036850-00037058": "photos of herself.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00087-00037058-00037594": "In other words: she’s hot enough to follow, even without her posting a ton of photos of", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00088-00037594-00038169": "her in skimpy clothes; but don’t worry, there are a good handful of those as well.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00089-00038169-00038741": "And yes, your girlfriend does know that she’s a model for a lingerie company.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00090-00038741-00038854": "13.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00091-00038854-00039022": "Arianny Celeste.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00092-00039022-00039484": "Arianny Celeste parlayed her work as a UFC Ring Girl into a very lucrative modelling", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00093-00039484-00039833": "career and huge social media following.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00094-00039833-00040563": "She started working for the UFC in 2006, and between 2008 and 2014, she was named “Ring", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00095-00040563-00040934": "Girl of the Year” five out of those seven years.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00096-00040934-00041510": "Maxim magazine named Celeste “The Hottest UFC Octagon Girl” in 2010, and featured", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00097-00041510-00042010": "her on their Hot 100 list every year between 2010 and 2014.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00098-00042010-00042762": "She’s also posed in the usual circuit of men’s magazines, including FHM, Sports Illustrated,", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00099-00042762-00042955": "and of course, Playboy.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00100-00042955-00043466": "So, there’s little surprise that she’s managed to accumulate three million followers", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00101-00043466-00044071": "on Instagram, where she often posts photos of herself not wearing a whole lot, and showing", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00102-00044071-00044300": "off her ridiculously toned body.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00103-00044300-00044922": "On her personal website, she says health and fitness have always been a passion of hers.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00104-00044922-00045418": "But, of course, those aren’t anywhere on the list of reasons you’re following her", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00105-00045418-00045578": "on Instagram.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00106-00045578-00045728": "14.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00107-00045728-00045878": "Rihanna.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00108-00045878-00046378": "Your girlfriend knows her as the multi-platinum singer and songwriter who’s only one of", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00109-00046378-00046912": "the biggest musical icons of this era, but also one of the best-selling musical artists", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00110-00046912-00047028": "of all time.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00111-00047028-00047509": "You’re probably just as familiar with her music as well, but that’s not the reason", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00112-00047509-00047666": "you follow her on Instagram.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00113-00047666-00048347": "No, you follow Rihanna because, just as she does in her music, she is more than happy", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00114-00048347-00049091": "to flaunt her body in her Instagram pics; after all, her Instagram handle is “@badgirlriri.”", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00115-00049091-00049766": "In between the other photos she posts of makeup, fashion items, red carpet appearances, there", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00116-00049766-00050238": "are plenty of smoking hot photos of herself wearing anything from low-cut dresses to tiny", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00117-00050238-00050424": "bathing suits.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00118-00050424-00051104": "In other words: there are photos to entertain every one of her 56.8 million followers, no", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00119-00051104-00051419": "matter what their interest in her may be.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00120-00051419-00051534": "15.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00121-00051534-00051682": "Syd Wilder.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00122-00051682-00052257": "Syd Wilder might describe herself as an “actress” who loves “writing, acting, and producing", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00123-00052257-00052473": "SNL-style sketches,” but let’s be real.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00124-00052473-00053076": "If you’re a guy, you’re following her on Instagram because of the photos she posts", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00125-00053076-00053391": "of herself, showing off her amazing figure.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00126-00053391-00054038": "Oh, and there’s also the videos she posts of herself dancing, moving her body in very,", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00127-00054038-00054198": "very suggestive ways.", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00128-00054198-00054876": "You might try and justify being one of her 653k-plus followers on Instagram by saying", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00129-00054876-00055463": "you enjoy the daily inspirational and motivational quotes and messages she posts as captions", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00130-00055463-00056082": "for her photos, but your girlfriend is well are are that, most of the time, you probably", "ahj2ub2SSIM-00131-00056082-00056599": "don’t even realize there’s a message underneath that sexy photo of herself that she posted."}}, {"audio_id": "ahx8rxyVyIo", "text": {"ahx8rxyVyIo-00000-00001100-00001800": "Bigg Boss 12: Here’s why Sreesanth’s fans are unhappy with the makers", "ahx8rxyVyIo-00001-00001900-00002840": "#SreesanthDeserveRespect BiggBoss 12: Here’s whySreesanth’s fans are unhappy with the makers Well, not all things seem to be working for former cricketer Sreesanth in Bigg Boss 12, who threatened to escape the house in the first week itself.", "ahx8rxyVyIo-00002-00002940-00003859": "After a fight with the Khan sisters - Somi and Saba during the press conference task, Sreesanth got into a verbal disagreement with contestant Shivashish Singh. On Sunday night, there was the task and his team failed.", "ahx8rxyVyIo-00003-00003959-00004659": "He took the blame upon himself and took the Top Ki Salaami. The new feature of the Bigg Boss 12 blackens the face of the contestant.", "ahx8rxyVyIo-00004-00004759-00005459": "Now, Sreesanth’s fans are expressing their anger and disgust against the makers while heaping praises on the former Indian cricketer..", "ahx8rxyVyIo-00005-00005559-00006259": "In a span of a week, after being locked up with strangers, Sreesanth has lost his temper on at least three contestants to begin with.", "ahx8rxyVyIo-00006-00006359-00007059": "TV actor Karanvir Bohra and Haryana's Romil Chaudhary were seen standing in support of the cricketer in the past few days.", "ahx8rxyVyIo-00007-00007159-00007859": "Meanwhile, the cricketer-turned-actor confessed that though he hasn’t followed Bigg Boss, he did watch a couple of episodes. “I have not been a fan but it’s a very popular show.", "ahx8rxyVyIo-00008-00007959-00008919": "Everywhere I go, people keep talking about it. So, through the years, I have seen a few episodes. I think it’s a platform where you can be yourself. Whoever has tried to fake has screwed themselves big time (laughs).", "ahx8rxyVyIo-00009-00009019-00009719": "Everybody is looking forward to seeing what I bring to the show. And I am excited to know how it goes for me,” Sreesanth was quoted as saying to Indian Express.", "ahx8rxyVyIo-00010-00009819-00010519": "Bigg Boss has already nominated Karanvir Bohra and Romi Chaudhary-Nirmal Singh, last week, for the upcoming eviction. The trio was also sent into the kaal kothri."}}, {"audio_id": "ah-I-9QvamY", "text": {"ah-I-9QvamY-00000-00000000-00000310": "AND HE IS THE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00001-00000316-00000613": "HEAD OF ADAPTIVE ONCOLOGY AT THE ONTARIO INSTITUTE FOR", "ah-I-9QvamY-00002-00000620-00000924": "CANCER  RESEARCH AND HE IS GOING TO BE  TALKING TO US", "ah-I-9QvamY-00003-00000930-00001227": "ABOUT HOW OPEN  SOURCE HAS CHANGED THE WORLD.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00004-00001234-00001641": "MOST OF YOU HAVE PROBABLY AT LEAST HEARD OF LINCOLN.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00005-00001648-00001948": "HE’S A PILLAR OF THE BIOINFORMATICS COMMUNITY.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00006-00001955-00002252": "HE WAS AWARDED THE BEN FRANKLIN AWARD FOR OPEN ACCESS IN", "ah-I-9QvamY-00007-00002258-00002852": "BIOINFORMATICS IN 2004.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00008-00002859-00003256": "HE WAS NAMED AN ISCB FELLOW AND ONE OF THE WORLD’S MOST", "ah-I-9QvamY-00009-00003263-00003560": "INFLUENTIAL SCIENTIFIC MIND AND THE LIST OF PROJECTS HE’S LED", "ah-I-9QvamY-00010-00003566-00003770": "INCLUDES SON. OF THE GREATEST  HIT OF", "ah-I-9QvamY-00011-00003777-00004377": "BIOINFORMATICS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00012-00004384-00004878": "AND FINALLY, IT IS MY PERSONAL PLEASURE TO WELCOME LINCOLN", "ah-I-9QvamY-00013-00004884-00005078": "BACK TO DO ANOTHER KEYNOTE 20 YEARS  AGO AT OUR VERY FIRST", "ah-I-9QvamY-00014-00005085-00005689": "BOSC IN 2000.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00015-00005695-00005792": "SO, OVER TO YOU, LINCOLN. LINCOLN:", "ah-I-9QvamY-00016-00005799-00006192": "THANK YOU VERY MUCH, NOMI. I HAVE A TERRIBLE HISTORY OF", "ah-I-9QvamY-00017-00006199-00006393": "CREATING THESE GRANDIOSING SOUNDING TITLES AND FAILING TO", "ah-I-9QvamY-00018-00006399-00006903": "DELIVER. SO I DECIDED THAT THIS TIME, I", "ah-I-9QvamY-00019-00006910-00007400": "WAS GOING TO HAVE A -- CHANGE THE TITLE AT THE LAST MINUTE TO", "ah-I-9QvamY-00020-00007407-00007811": "SOMETHING A LITTLE BIT MORE MODEST. SO I HAVE NEVER USED A", "ah-I-9QvamY-00021-00007817-00008521": "SHARING  FUNCTION. CAN YOU JUST TELL ME WHETHER", "ah-I-9QvamY-00022-00008528-00009636": "YOU CAN SEE MY SCREEN. HELLO? OK. ALL RIGHT.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00023-00009642-00010046": "CAN YOU -- CAN EVERYONE SEE MY SCREEN? I’M ASSUMING SO.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00024-00010053-00010650": "I’M NOT HEARING ANYTHING. OK. SO, YEAH, I’M GOING TO TALK", "ah-I-9QvamY-00025-00010657-00011571": "ABOUT HOW TO ACCELERATE THE PROCESS OF SHARING A HUMAN", "ah-I-9QvamY-00026-00011578-00011981": "BIOMEDICAL DATA RESEARCH IN FOR -- FOR HUMAN PATIENTS AND I’M", "ah-I-9QvamY-00027-00011988-00012489": "GOING TO PUT IN THE CONTEXT OF FLATTENING THE CURVE.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00028-00012495-00012896": "SO WE GO BACK TO MARCH 16 OF 2020, WHICH WAS THE FIRST DAY", "ah-I-9QvamY-00029-00012902-00013099": "THAT THE CITY OF TORONTO ENTERED ITS COVID-RELATED", "ah-I-9QvamY-00030-00013106-00013610": "LOCKDOWN.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00031-00013616-00014310": "THIS IS THE FRONT PAGE FROM THE \"TORONTO STAR\" ON THAT DAY.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00032-00014317-00015021": "AND KIND OF AMAZINGLY, JUST ABOUT A WEEK LATER, THIS", "ah-I-9QvamY-00033-00015028-00015432": "WEBSITE APPEARED, CALLED \"FLATTEN.CA\"", "ah-I-9QvamY-00034-00015438-00015635": "WHICH IS A COVID-19 INFORMATION PORTAL.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00035-00015642-00015939": "THERE WAS -- THIS WAS A TIME WHEN THERE WAS NO INFORMATION", "ah-I-9QvamY-00036-00015945-00016653": "ABOUT WHO WAS GETTING COVID-19, WHAT THE RISK FACTORS WERE, THE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00037-00016659-00016860": "PUBLIC HEALTH AGENCY OF ONTARIO WAS COMPLETELY OVERWHELMED.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00038-00016866-00017263": "DIDN’T KNOW WHAT TO DO. AND YET THIS SITE SUDDENLY", "ah-I-9QvamY-00039-00017270-00017971": "APPEARED. AND WHAT IT DID WAS TO -- IT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00040-00017977-00018271": "WAS A PATIENT-INITIATED RESEARCH  PORTAL.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00041-00018278-00018685": "ANYBODY COULD LOG INTO THIS AND THEY WOULD ENTER THEIR", "ah-I-9QvamY-00042-00018692-00018992": "SYMPTOMS, WHETHER THEY HAD A COUGH, WHETHER THEY HAD A", "ah-I-9QvamY-00043-00018998-00019499": "FEVER, A FAMILY HISTORY INFORMATION, DEMOGRAPHIC", "ah-I-9QvamY-00044-00019506-00019903": "INFORMATION, AND  VERY IMPORTANTLY, THE FIRST THREE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00045-00019909-00020420": "CHARACTERS OF THEIR POSTAL CODE, WHICH GIVES YOU A REGION", "ah-I-9QvamY-00046-00020427-00021017": "THAT SEVERAL CITY BLOCKS IN SIZE, A FEW HUNDRED FAMILIES", "ah-I-9QvamY-00047-00021024-00021528": "AND THERE WAS ALSO WAYS TO ENTER  COVID-19 TESTING RESULTS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00048-00021534-00021938": "AND THEN THIS DATA WAS COLLECTED AND PUT ON TO AN", "ah-I-9QvamY-00049-00021945-00022242": "INTERACTIVE  HEAT MAP SO YOU COULD LOOK TO SEE, YOU KNOW,", "ah-I-9QvamY-00050-00022248-00022752": "WHERE THERE WERE CLUSTERS OF CASES OR PEOPLE THAT HAD", "ah-I-9QvamY-00051-00022759-00023059": "SUSPICIOUS SYMPTOMS. SO DARKER AREAS HERE INDICATING CLUSTERS", "ah-I-9QvamY-00052-00023066-00023363": "OF PEOPLE WITH SYMPTOMS AND RISK FACTORS AND FOR THE MAN ON", "ah-I-9QvamY-00053-00023370-00023867": "THE STREET, YOU COULD ASK HOW IS MY NEIGHBORHOOD DOING?", "ah-I-9QvamY-00054-00023873-00024174": "IS THERE A LOT OF COVID OR COVID-RELATED SYMPTOMS HERE?", "ah-I-9QvamY-00055-00024180-00024571": "HEALTH OFFICIALS COULD LOOK AT THIS AND SAY WHAT AREAS ARE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00056-00024577-00025382": "THERE SUSPICIOUS CLUSTERS THAT MAY HAVE LATENT OUTBREAKS?", "ah-I-9QvamY-00057-00025388-00025989": "AND LASTLY, THE DATA WAS AVAILABLE TO RESEARCHERS TO", "ah-I-9QvamY-00058-00025995-00026393": "DEVELOP PREDICTIVE MODELS. WHAT SYMPTOMS AND RISK FACTORS", "ah-I-9QvamY-00059-00026399-00027207": "PREDICT THAT THERE WILL BE AN EPIDEMIC HERE, AN OUTBREAK", "ah-I-9QvamY-00060-00027213-00027711": "HERE, IN A WEEK, IN ONE TO TWO WEEKS? THEY ALSO PUT UP A NICE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00061-00027717-00028111": "INTERACTIVE DASHBOARD WHERE THEY’RE SHOWING AGGREGATED DATA", "ah-I-9QvamY-00062-00028118-00028618": "FROM MULTIPLE PUBLIC -- MULTIPLE PUBLIC SITES.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00063-00028625-00029022": "I’M JUST MAKING SURE THAT THERE’S NO -- NOBODY’S CHATTING", "ah-I-9QvamY-00064-00029028-00029532": "TO ME TELLING ME YOU CAN’T SEE MY SLIDES. OK.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00065-00029539-00029936": "VERY GOOD. OK. THIS WHOLE SYSTEM WAS BUILT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00066-00029943-00030343": "MOSTLY FROM OPEN SOURCE COMPONENTS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00067-00030350-00030650": "IT USES THE WEB PACK ASSET BUNDLER.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00068-00030657-00030950": "A BUNCH OF LIBRARIES FROM GOOGLE’S OPEN SOURCE WEB", "ah-I-9QvamY-00069-00030957-00031357": "DEVELOPMENT TOOLKIT, BASE MAPS FOR THE HEAT MAP, OPEN STREET", "ah-I-9QvamY-00070-00031364-00031661": "MAPS DATA. THE ONLY LIBRARY THAT I FOUND", "ah-I-9QvamY-00071-00031668-00032062": "THAT I DON’T THINK IS OPEN SOURCE IS USING THE PAPER", "ah-I-9QvamY-00072-00032068-00032772": "FORMS, FORMS LIBRARY. BUT OTHER THAN THAT, IT WAS", "ah-I-9QvamY-00073-00032779-00033083": "COMPLETELY AN OPEN SOURCE SYSTEM.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00074-00033089-00033486": "AND THIS SITE WENT VIRAL VERY QUICKLY.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00075-00033493-00033690": "IN ITS FIRST WEEK, IT HAD 300,000 RESPONDENTS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00076-00033696-00033990": "IT RECEIVED NATIONAL MEDIA ATTENTION FROM MULTIPLE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00077-00033997-00034197": "REGIONAL AND NATIONAL NEWSPAPERS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00078-00034204-00034701": "IT QUICKLY GOT SUPPORT FROM THE GOOGLE CLOUD, FROM THE VECTOR", "ah-I-9QvamY-00079-00034708-00035111": "INSTITUTE FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, A SERIES OF", "ah-I-9QvamY-00080-00035118-00035719": "FUNDING AGENCIES IN CANADA. THE WHOLE CITY OF MONTREAL TOOK", "ah-I-9QvamY-00081-00035725-00036336": "THE PLATFORM, MIRRORED IT AND ADOPTED IT AS ITS COVID-19 AND", "ah-I-9QvamY-00082-00036342-00036633": "IT WAS ADOPTED BY AN AID GROUP TO SUPPORT PUBLIC HEALTH EFFORT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00083-00036639-00037036": "IN SOMALIA. SO WHO ARE THE PEOPLE BEHIND", "ah-I-9QvamY-00084-00037043-00037647": "THIS AMAZING WEBSITE? WELL, IT WAS, SURPRISINGLY, NOT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00085-00037654-00037951": "PUBLIC HEALTH EXPERT, NOT SENIOR SOFTWARE ENGINEERS OR", "ah-I-9QvamY-00086-00037957-00038351": "A.I. PEOPLE. IT WAS A FIRST-YEAR ENGINEERING", "ah-I-9QvamY-00087-00038358-00038765": "STUDENT AT THE TORONTO OF TORONTO NAMED TRAY JANE AND A", "ah-I-9QvamY-00088-00038772-00039169": "NUMBER OF VOLUNTEERS AND FRIENDS ALL UNDERGRADUATES FROM", "ah-I-9QvamY-00089-00039175-00039372": "THE UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO, WATERLOO AND HAMILTON.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00090-00039379-00039779": "STARTED OUT AT SIX PEOPLE AT THE BEGINNING AND IT GROWS TO", "ah-I-9QvamY-00091-00039786-00040190": "30 IN JULY AND THE SITE IS STILL GOING STRONG.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00092-00040196-00040393": "AND THIS IS AN OPEN SOURCE SUCCESS STORY.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00093-00040400-00040693": "IT WENT UP IN A WEEK. IT WAS IMMEDIATELY USEFUL IN", "ah-I-9QvamY-00094-00040700-00041101": "CONFRONTING A HEALTH CRISIS. SINCE THEN, THERE HAVE BEEN", "ah-I-9QvamY-00095-00041107-00041611": "WELL FUNDED EFFORTS TO CREATE A SITE LIKE THIS BUT REALLY,", "ah-I-9QvamY-00096-00041618-00042021": "NEITHER CANADA’S FEDERAL OR PROVERBIAL  AGENCIES HAVE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00097-00042028-00042128": "REALLY CAUGHT UP  WITH THE ELEGANCE AND SIMPLICITY OF THIS", "ah-I-9QvamY-00098-00042135-00042736": "SYSTEM. AND TO BE HONEST, I WAS COMPLETELY GREEN WITH ENVY", "ah-I-9QvamY-00099-00042742-00043046": "BECAUSE DURING THAT FIRST WEEK OF COVID-19, I HAD STARTED", "ah-I-9QvamY-00100-00043053-00043353": "WORKING ON A GRANT APPLICATION TO CREATE SOMETHING VERY", "ah-I-9QvamY-00101-00043359-00043963": "SIMILAR TO THIS AND BY THE TIME", "ah-I-9QvamY-00102-00043970-00044267": "I SUBMITTED THE APPLICATION, FLATTEN.CA HAD GONE UP AND IT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00103-00044274-00044871": "WAS NO LONGER NECESSARY. A HANDFUL OF UNDERGRAD ACHIEVED", "ah-I-9QvamY-00104-00044878-00045482": "WHAT OTHERS WERE NOT ABLE TO. SO LET’S COMPARE THE -- LET’S", "ah-I-9QvamY-00105-00045488-00046092": "LOOK AT WHAT IT TAKES IN THE ACADEMIC WORLD TO CREATE A DATA", "ah-I-9QvamY-00106-00046099-00046393": "SHARING PORTAL LIKE THIS. SO LET’S SAY YOU’RE REALLY GOOD", "ah-I-9QvamY-00107-00046399-00046896": "AND YOU COULD WRITE A GRANT IN A WEEK.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00108-00046903-00047203": "AND THEN YOU SUBMIT IT FOR PEER REVIEW AND UNDER ORDINARY", "ah-I-9QvamY-00109-00047210-00047303": "CIRCUMSTANCES, IT WILL TAKE NINE MONTHS FOR REVIEW AND", "ah-I-9QvamY-00110-00047310-00048114": "FUNDING. IN THE WEEKS OF THE COVID-19", "ah-I-9QvamY-00111-00048121-00048415": "OUTBREAK, THERE WERE VARIOUS FUNDING AGENCIES ANNOUNCED", "ah-I-9QvamY-00112-00048421-00048618": "ACCELERATED-RELATED GRANTS THAT WOULD TAKE ABOUT SIX WEEKS FOR", "ah-I-9QvamY-00113-00048625-00049122": "APPROVAL. THEN THE REAL PROBLEM WAS THAT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00114-00049129-00049426": "BECAUSE YOU’RE DEALING WITH PERSONAL HEALTH INFORMATION", "ah-I-9QvamY-00115-00049432-00049826": "FROM HUMANS AND I REALLY ENVY THE  PEOPLE WHO ARE STILL", "ah-I-9QvamY-00116-00049833-00050126": "WORKING IN THE MODEL ORGANISM WORLD HERE,  YOU HAVE TO GO", "ah-I-9QvamY-00117-00050133-00050530": "THROUGH ETHICS BOARD REVIEWS. ONE FOR EACH INSTITUTION THAT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00118-00050537-00050830": "YOU AND YOUR COLLABORATIVES BELONGED TO AND EACH OF THESE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00119-00050837-00051131": "CAN TAKE EIGHT OR 12 WEEKS. THAT’S ANOTHER TWO TO THREE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00120-00051137-00051634": "MONTHS OF DELAY. AND FINALLY FOR SOMETHING LIKE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00121-00051641-00051835": "THIS, MAYBE ONE TO TWO WEEKS OF IMPLEMENTATION.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00122-00051841-00052245": "SO MAYBE YOU CAN SKIP THE GRANT, THE FUNDING PART AND", "ah-I-9QvamY-00123-00052252-00052549": "JUST USE OTHER SOURCES OF FUNDING OR INSTITUTIONAL", "ah-I-9QvamY-00124-00052555-00052852": "FUNDING FOR THIS. YOU WOULD STILL COME UP WITH", "ah-I-9QvamY-00125-00052859-00053153": "THIS BIG BOTTLENECK ON THE ETHICS BOARD REVIEWS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00126-00053159-00053460": "AND I DON’T WANT TO KNOCK THE IMPORTANCE OF INSTITUTIONAL", "ah-I-9QvamY-00127-00053466-00053860": "REVIEW BOARDS. I THINK THEY’RE VERY IMPORTANT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00128-00053867-00054367": "TO PROTECTING PATIENTS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00129-00054374-00054671": "BUT I DO WANT TO NOTE THAT FLATTEN.CA MAY NOT HAVE,", "ah-I-9QvamY-00130-00054677-00055231": "PROBABLY WOULD NOT HAVE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00131-00055238-00055892": "SURVIVED ITS ETHICS REVIEW. IF YOU GO TO THE FLATTEN.CA", "ah-I-9QvamY-00132-00055899-00056192": "SITE, THERE IS A STATEMENT THAT SAYS IF YOU ARE CONCERNED ABOUT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00133-00056199-00056496": "USING THIS SITE, PLEASE CHECK OUR TERMS OF SERVICE.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00134-00056503-00056806": "AND WHEN YOU CHECK THE TERMS OF SERVICE, THERE’S A PARAGRAPH", "ah-I-9QvamY-00135-00056813-00057113": "THAT SAYS YOU ACKNOWLEDGE THAT ALL INFORMATION THAT YOU", "ah-I-9QvamY-00136-00057120-00057514": "PROVIDE TO US WILL BE MADE AVAILABLE  PUBLICLY THROUGH OUR", "ah-I-9QvamY-00137-00057520-00057821": "WEBSITE AND OUR HEAT MAPS IN AN EFFORT TO HELP HEALTH CARE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00138-00057827-00058024": "PROVIDERS, RESEARCHERS AND OTHERS IN THEIR EFFORTS TO", "ah-I-9QvamY-00139-00058031-00058435": "FIGHT COVID-19. AND IF YOU DO NOT LIKE THESE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00140-00058441-00058735": "TERMS, DON’T USE THE PLATFORM, BUT WE’D LIKE TO HEAR FROM YOU", "ah-I-9QvamY-00141-00058741-00059038": "ANYWAY. AND THIS IS -- THIS IS REALLY", "ah-I-9QvamY-00142-00059045-00059345": "KIND OF PROBLEMATIC. IT’S NOT SOMETHING THAT THE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00143-00059352-00059853": "I.R.B. WOULD ALLOW THROUGH. FIRST OF ALL, IT WAS IMPLICIT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00144-00059859-00060263": "ACCEPTANCE OF THE TERMS OF USE. YOU GO THROUGH THE SITE, YOU", "ah-I-9QvamY-00145-00060270-00060774": "NOW HAVE TO CLICK THROUGH THE AGREEMENT, YOU HAVE TO SEEK OUT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00146-00060780-00061077": "THE TERMS OF USE LINK AND CLICK ON IT.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00147-00061084-00061284": "THE INFORMED CONSENT THERE IS INADEQUATE.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00148-00061291-00061988": "IT DOESN’T SAY EXACTLY WHO WILL BE USING PARTICIPANTS’ PERSONAL", "ah-I-9QvamY-00149-00061995-00062302": "HEALTH DATA. WHAT PURPOSES DOES THE DATA BE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00150-00062308-00062705": "USED FOR? IT DOESN’T ANSWER THAT.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00151-00062712-00063016": "HOW LONG WILL THE DATA BE RETAINED? WHO OWNS THE DATA?", "ah-I-9QvamY-00152-00063022-00063313": "DO THE PARTICIPANTS HAVE THE RIGHT TO WITHDRAW THE DATA?", "ah-I-9QvamY-00153-00063319-00063726": "THERE ARE A WHOLE SERIES OF CHECKLIST THAT HAS TO GO THAT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00154-00063733-00064130": "I.R.B.’S LOOK AT TO MAKE SURE THAT THE PATIENT HAS INFORMED", "ah-I-9QvamY-00155-00064137-00064544": "CONSENT AND UNDERSTANDS THE RISKS AND BENEFITS AND HAS", "ah-I-9QvamY-00156-00064551-00065148": "AGREED. THERE’S NO OBVIOUS RIGHT OF", "ah-I-9QvamY-00157-00065154-00065665": "REDRESS IF THE DATA IS MISUSED. AND THEY SAY THAT THEY’RE GOING", "ah-I-9QvamY-00158-00065672-00066069": "TO MAKE A GOOD FAITH EFFORT TO AVOID REDISTRIBUTEDING RECORD", "ah-I-9QvamY-00159-00066076-00066473": "LEVEL DATA, BUT IS THAT REALLY SUFFICIENT?", "ah-I-9QvamY-00160-00066479-00066876": "AND FINALLY IS COLLECTION OF THREE-DIGIT POSTAL CODE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00161-00066883-00067177": "SUFFICIENT TO PROTECT THE IDENTITY OF PARTICIPANTS?", "ah-I-9QvamY-00162-00067183-00067584": "IN A CITY, THERE MAY BE 1,000 PEOPLE WHERE THE SAME", "ah-I-9QvamY-00163-00067590-00068088": "THREE--DIGIT POSTAL CODE BUT IN REMOTE PARTS OF CANADA, RURAL", "ah-I-9QvamY-00164-00068094-00068495": "CANADA AND RURAL AREAS, THAT MAY ONLY BE A FEW DOZENS OF", "ah-I-9QvamY-00165-00068501-00069315": "PEOPLE. AND THEN FINALLY, IT REALLY", "ah-I-9QvamY-00166-00069322-00069616": "ISN’T CLEAR FROM FLATTEN.CA WHETHER THE DATA REALLY IS", "ah-I-9QvamY-00167-00069622-00070236": "AVAILABLE FOR RESEARCH. WHEN YOU GO TO THE SITE, THE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00168-00070243-00070440": "ONLY WAY THAT THEY HAVE DISTRIBUTING THE SURVEY RESULTS", "ah-I-9QvamY-00169-00070447-00070844": "IS THIS HEAT MAP. THERE’S NO LINK ANYWHERE TO", "ah-I-9QvamY-00170-00070850-00071551": "DOWNLOAD THE DATA OR TO CONTACT PEOPLE TO GET THE DATA.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00171-00071558-00072165": "SO IT REALLY ISN’T CLEAR HOW THE DATA’S BEING USED, WHO IT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00172-00072172-00072669": "IS  AVAILABLE TO AND IF YOU’RE A  RESEARCHER, HOW IN FACT DO", "ah-I-9QvamY-00173-00072675-00073072": "YOU  GET THIS DATA TO BUILD A PREDICTIVE MODEL OF COVID-19", "ah-I-9QvamY-00174-00073079-00073680": "INFECTION THAT THE SITE WAS DESIGNED TO ANSWER?", "ah-I-9QvamY-00175-00073686-00074290": "SO ON THE OTHER HAND, YOU KNOW, PUBLIC HEALTH DATA HAS A", "ah-I-9QvamY-00176-00074297-00074701": "DIFFERENT TRADITION. AND, YOU KNOW, IN MANY CASES,", "ah-I-9QvamY-00177-00074707-00074904": "THEY DON’T ASK FOR INFORMED CONSENT.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00178-00074911-00075108": "THIS IS ACTUALLY A DIFFERENT SITE.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00179-00075115-00075415": "THIS IS THE ONTARIO PUBLIC DATA CATALOG FROM THE ONTARIO", "ah-I-9QvamY-00180-00075422-00075819": "GOVERNMENT. AND THEY ACTUALLY PUBLIC ALL", "ah-I-9QvamY-00181-00075825-00076119": "THEIR COVID-19 TESTING RESULTS IN A BIG SPREADSHEET THAT YOU", "ah-I-9QvamY-00182-00076126-00076719": "CAN ACCESS. AND AS YOU CAN SEE, IT LISTS", "ah-I-9QvamY-00183-00076726-00077217": "EACH INDIVIDUAL, THE DATE THEY WERE TESTED, WHERE THEY LIVE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00184-00077223-00077630": "AND IT EVEN -- THEIR SEX AND AGE  RANGE AND IT EVEN HAS", "ah-I-9QvamY-00185-00077637-00077937": "LONGITUDE AND LAT TUTE INFORMATION AND  SIX-LETTERED", "ah-I-9QvamY-00186-00077944-00078344": "POSTAL CODES WHICH IS DOWN TO THE EAST OR WEST SIDE OF THE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00187-00078351-00078842": "STREET. SO I DON’T WANT TO -- I DON’T", "ah-I-9QvamY-00188-00078848-00079456": "WANT TO CRITICIZE FLATTEN.CA FOR BEING TOO FREE WITH PATIENT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00189-00079462-00079759": "DATA, IN FACT, THEY’RE MUCH LESS FREE WITH THE DATA THAN TO", "ah-I-9QvamY-00190-00079766-00080363": "THE  ONTARIO PUBLIC HEALTH IS. SO THE REST OF THE TALK, I’M", "ah-I-9QvamY-00191-00080370-00080767": "GOING TO -- I AM GOING TO TALK ABOUT HOW CAN WE ACHIEVE WHAT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00192-00080774-00081277": "FLATTEN.CA DID OR TRY TO --", "ah-I-9QvamY-00193-00081284-00081684": "TRIED TO DO IN A RESPONSIBLE, FAST AND EFFECTIVE FASHION.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00194-00081691-00082292": "CREATING A INVESTIGATED PATIENT DATA SETS AND DISTRIBUTING THEM", "ah-I-9QvamY-00195-00082298-00082499": "IN A FRICTIONLESS WAY TO THE COMMUNITY FOR SECONDARY", "ah-I-9QvamY-00196-00082505-00083006": "RESEARCH. SO I JUST WANT TO START OUT BY", "ah-I-9QvamY-00197-00083012-00083513": "POINTING OUT THAT MULTIPLE SURVEYS OF PATIENTS’ ATTITUDES", "ah-I-9QvamY-00198-00083520-00083920": "TOWARDS PARTICIPATING IN BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH SHOW A VERY", "ah-I-9QvamY-00199-00083927-00084424": "POSITIVE -- SHOW THAT PATIENTS BY AND LARGE ARE OVERWHELMINGLY", "ah-I-9QvamY-00200-00084431-00084931": "IN FAVOR OF SHARING THEIR PERSONAL HEALTH INFORMATION.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00201-00084938-00085235": "HERE IS A 2016 STUDY FROM THE BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00202-00085241-00085542": "AND IT SHOWED THAT MORE THAN 80% OF THE PATIENTS THAT THEY", "ah-I-9QvamY-00203-00085548-00085842": "SURVEYED HAD A POSITIVE ATTITUDE TOWARDS PARTICIPATING", "ah-I-9QvamY-00204-00085849-00086469": "IN A  CLINICAL TRIAL. 10% HAD NO OPINION AND ONLY 10%", "ah-I-9QvamY-00205-00086476-00086973": "HAD A NEGATIVE ATTITUDE. 8 % -- 84% OF THE ONES WHO HAD", "ah-I-9QvamY-00206-00086980-00087380": "A POSITIVE ATTITUDE SAID THAT MAKING DATA FROM A CLINICAL", "ah-I-9QvamY-00207-00087387-00087684": "TRIAL WAS VERY IMPORTANT OR IMPORTANT TO THEM.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00208-00087690-00088098": "SO THEY WANTED TO PUBLICIZE THEIR DATA.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00209-00088104-00088505": "AND 63% SAID THAT IF THE INVESTIGATOR FAILED TO MAKE THE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00210-00088511-00088918": "DATA PUBLIC, THAT WOULD MAKE THEM LESS LIKELY TO PARTICIPATE.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00211-00088925-00089325": "SO THERE’S A VERY STRONG PRIOR FOR PATIENTS TO PARTICIPATE IN", "ah-I-9QvamY-00212-00089332-00089829": "CLINICAL TRIALS FOR THEIR DATA TO BE COLLECTED AND FOR THAT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00213-00089836-00090343": "DATA TO BE SHARED WIDELY WITH THE RESEARCH COMMUNITY.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00214-00090350-00090753": "SO I’M THINKING ABOUT HOW NO DO THIS, YESTERDAY I WAS GOING TO", "ah-I-9QvamY-00215-00090760-00091064": "WITH MY FAMILY TO THE ONTARIO FARMERS MARKET.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00216-00091070-00091361": "YOU CAN SEE PEOPLE ARE MASKED UP HERE AND TRYING TO SOCIAL", "ah-I-9QvamY-00217-00091367-00091881": "DISTANCE AS WELL AS THEY CAN. AND I RAN INTO THIS GUY.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00218-00091888-00092288": "THE NAME IS SETH. AND HE IS A -- HE RUNS A", "ah-I-9QvamY-00219-00092295-00092832": "COMPANY CALLED FORBES WILD", "ah-I-9QvamY-00220-00092839-00093343": "FOODS AND HE AND HIS STAFF ARE FORAGERS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00221-00093349-00093650": "THEY GO OUT AND -- INTO BARKS AND BERRIES AND LEAVES.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00222-00093656-00093860": "THEY PACKAGE THEM IN SYRUPS AND SO ON.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00223-00093867-00094667": "THEY PACKAGE THEM NICELY AND THEY SELL THEM AT THE FARMERS", "ah-I-9QvamY-00224-00094674-00094871": "MARKET AND AT ORGANIC STORES TO CONSUMERS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00225-00094878-00095178": "AND THERE’S A GREAT DEAL OF KNOWLEDGE THAT GOES INTO", "ah-I-9QvamY-00226-00095185-00095385": "FORGING EFFECTIVELY. YOU HAVE TO -- FORAGING", "ah-I-9QvamY-00227-00095391-00095785": "EFFECTIVELY. YOU HAVE TO KNOW WHERE THE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00228-00095792-00096092": "PLANTS GROW, WHEN THEY’RE OUT. WHICH ONES ARE POISONOUS AND", "ah-I-9QvamY-00229-00096099-00096396": "WHICH ONES ARE GOOD FOR YOU, HOW TO COMBINE THEM, HOW TO", "ah-I-9QvamY-00230-00096402-00096606": "GATHER  AND STORE THEM AND SO ON.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00231-00096613-00097006": "AND IT REMINDED ME VERY MUCH OF WHAT ABOUT THE SORT OF THING", "ah-I-9QvamY-00232-00097013-00097210": "THAT I AND MY COLLEAGUES DO. WE’RE DATA FORAGERS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00233-00097217-00097510": "WE LOOK AT THE LITERATURE. WE SEE A PAPER COME OUT.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00234-00097517-00097814": "WE TRY TO FIND OUT WHERE THAT DATA SET IS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00235-00097821-00098218": "WE TRY TO EVALUATE WHETHER IT’S A GOOD DATA SET OR IT’S A", "ah-I-9QvamY-00236-00098224-00098521": "POISONOUS DATA SET AND THEN WE INTEGRAL INVESTIGATE THEM, PUT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00237-00098528-00098832": "THEM OUT SBO INTO PORTALS AND TRY TO MAKE THEM ASSESS TO", "ah-I-9QvamY-00238-00098838-00099439": "BELIEVE THE COMMUNITY. NOW FORAGING IS A VERY", "ah-I-9QvamY-00239-00099446-00099742": "LABOR-INTENSIVE AND NON-SCALABLE TASK.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00240-00099749-00100346": "HOW DO WE GO FROM A FORAGING MODEL TO A FARM-TO-TABLE MODEL", "ah-I-9QvamY-00241-00100353-00100857": "WHERE THERE’S A GROUP OF RESEARCHERS WHO DESIGN THE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00242-00100864-00101267": "STUDY, HARVEST THE DATA IN A SYSTEMIC WAY, PUBLIC IT IN --", "ah-I-9QvamY-00243-00101274-00101975": "SYSTEMATIC WAY, PUBLIC IT IN A SERIES OF DATA ARCHIVES AND", "ah-I-9QvamY-00244-00101981-00102275": "THEN A SECONDARY GROUP OF SCIENTISTS SERVE THE DATA OUT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00245-00102282-00102475": "TO THE ULTIMATE CONSUMERS OF THE DATA.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00246-00102482-00102876": "SO WHAT DO WE NEED DO TO GO FROM A FORAGER MODEL TO A", "ah-I-9QvamY-00247-00102882-00103279": "FARM-TO-TABLE MODEL? AND SO IN THIS TALK, I’M GOING", "ah-I-9QvamY-00248-00103286-00103690": "TO TALK ABOUT SIX DIFFERENT MECHANISMS TO DO THIS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00249-00103696-00104197": "SO ONE IS AT THE ENTRY POINT FOR SAN DIEGO STATE TO MAKE THE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00250-00104204-00104607": "I.R.B., THE INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW BOARD PROCESS FASTER AND", "ah-I-9QvamY-00251-00104614-00104911": "MORE EFFICIENT AND MORE EFFECTIVE.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00252-00104918-00105315": "SECOND, HOW DO WE -- HOW DO WE TAKE THE GUESSWORK OUT OF", "ah-I-9QvamY-00253-00105321-00105515": "PATIENT CONSENT FORMS AND TURN THEM INTO SOMETHING", "ah-I-9QvamY-00254-00105522-00106032": "STANDARDIZED AND PREDICTABLE? THIRD, HOW DO WE SHARE DATA", "ah-I-9QvamY-00255-00106039-00106539": "SETS ON THE CLOUD TO MAKE THEM FINDABLE USING DATA SET", "ah-I-9QvamY-00256-00106546-00107240": "REGISTRYS AND SEARCH SERVICES? FOURTH, HOW DO WE -- HOW DO WE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00257-00107247-00107550": "YOU’D META DATA THAT CAN BE FINDEN IN A STANDARDIZED AND", "ah-I-9QvamY-00258-00107557-00108061": "PREDICTIVE WAY. AND THEN WHEN IT COMES TIME TO", "ah-I-9QvamY-00259-00108067-00108465": "FOR RESEARCHERS TO ACCESS THE DATA, HOW DO WE USE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00260-00108471-00109068": "STANDARDIZED DATA USAGE AGREEMENTS THAT ARE  MACHINE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00261-00109075-00109375": "READABLE IN ORDER TO  DECIDE IF A RESEARCHER’S  PROPOSED --", "ah-I-9QvamY-00262-00109382-00109679": "PROPOSED USE OF THE DATA IS CONSISTENT WITH THE PATIENT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00263-00109686-00110089": "CONSENT AND THE STUD  DESIGN? AND FINALLY I WILL TALK BRIEFLY", "ah-I-9QvamY-00264-00110096-00110593": "ABOUT A REGISTER DATA ACCESS SYSTEM THAT ALLOWS RESPONSIBLE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00265-00110600-00111204": "RESEARCHERS CARTE BLANCHE TO", "ah-I-9QvamY-00266-00111210-00111704": "ACCESS THE SUBSET OF DATA SETS. SO THE CURRENT INSTITUTIONAL", "ah-I-9QvamY-00267-00111711-00112005": "REVIEW BOARD PROCESS FOR COLLABORATIVE PROJECTS IS --", "ah-I-9QvamY-00268-00112011-00112508": "WAS DESIGNED IN THE 20TH CENTURY AND IT’S REALLY, REALLY", "ah-I-9QvamY-00269-00112515-00112919": "CLUNKY AND  SLOW. SO MOST RESEARCH PROJECTS, MOST", "ah-I-9QvamY-00270-00112926-00113123": "BIG RESEARCH PROJECTS THESE DAYS HAVE MULTIPLE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00271-00113129-00113426": "INVESTIGATORS FROM DIFFERENT INSTITUTIONS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00272-00113433-00113840": "EACH OF THEM HAS TO GO THROUGH HIS OWN INSTITUTION -- HIS OWN", "ah-I-9QvamY-00273-00113847-00114350": "INSTITUTION’ I.R.B. SO THIS IS TYPICALLY A FULL", "ah-I-9QvamY-00274-00114357-00114861": "REVIEW THAT TAKES BETWEEN WEEKS TO MONTHS AT THE PRINCIPLE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00275-00114868-00115365": "INVESTIGATOR’S INSTITUTION AND THEN IF IT’S APPROVED, THERE’S", "ah-I-9QvamY-00276-00115371-00115668": "A SHORTER PROCESS CALLED AN ADMINISTRATIVE REVIEW AT EACH", "ah-I-9QvamY-00277-00115675-00115872": "OF THE COLLABORATOR’S INSTITUTIONS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00278-00115879-00116276": "AND THOSE MAY TAKE -- THOSE ARE NOT DONE BY THE FULL BOARD.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00279-00116282-00116880": "THEY’RE USUALLY TWO TO FOUR-WEEK PROCESS BY A SUBSET", "ah-I-9QvamY-00280-00116886-00117287": "OF THE  BOARD. AND AFTER THIS GOES THROUGH,", "ah-I-9QvamY-00281-00117293-00117490": "YOU WILL ADD UP ANOTHER MONTH OR  TWO.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00282-00117497-00118097": "THE PROJECT CAN GET STARTED THIS IS IGNORING DATA TRANSFER", "ah-I-9QvamY-00283-00118104-00118198": "AGREEMENTS AND CONTRACTS AND SO FORTH.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00284-00118204-00118701": "BUT AT A MINIMUM, YOU’RE LOOKING AT THREE TO FOUR MONTHS", "ah-I-9QvamY-00285-00118708-00119215": "BEFORE A PROJECT THAT COLLECTS AND SHARES HUMAN DATA CAN", "ah-I-9QvamY-00286-00119222-00119722": "ACTUALLY GET STARTED. THERE ARE MULTIPLE WHAT IS THAT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00287-00119729-00120226": "THIS CAN BE APPROVED. THE BIG BOTTLENECKS ARE THAT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00288-00120233-00120527": "FIRST OF ALL, I.R.B. PANELISTS  ARE VOLUNTEERS, WHO", "ah-I-9QvamY-00289-00120533-00120730": "HAVE THEY OWN LABS. THEY’RE PERFORMING SERVICE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00290-00120737-00121244": "WORK. THEY HAVE LIMIT TIME.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00291-00121251-00121444": "FULL I.R.B.’S MAY NOT MEET BUT ONCE A MONTH OR ONCE EVERY", "ah-I-9QvamY-00292-00121451-00121841": "OTHER MONTH. EACH RESEARCHER HAS TO OBTAIN", "ah-I-9QvamY-00293-00121848-00122352": "AN I.R.B. APPROVAL. EVERY I.R.B. HAS A DIVOT SET OF PROTOCOLS", "ah-I-9QvamY-00294-00122358-00122755": "FOR APPLICATION AND REVIEWING AND EACH APPLICATION  MUST BE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00295-00122762-00123169": "REVIEWED BY HAND AND THE MOST TIME-CONSUMING PROCESS OF  THIS", "ah-I-9QvamY-00296-00123176-00123670": "IS REVIEWING THE CONSENT MATERIAL TO ENSURE PATIENT --", "ah-I-9QvamY-00297-00123676-00124177": "FULLY INFORMED PATIENT CONSENT. AND ALTHOUGH THE ADMINISTRATIVE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00298-00124183-00124677": "REVIEWS DO HELP SPEED UP THIS PROCESS, THEY STILL GENERATE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00299-00124684-00125184": "EXTENSIVE PAPERWORK AND SAP TIME BOTH IN PREPARATION AND IN", "ah-I-9QvamY-00300-00125191-00125892": "REVIEW.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00301-00125899-00126513": "SO ONE, YOU KNOW, SO ONE WAY OF SPEEDING THIS UP IS TO", "ah-I-9QvamY-00302-00126519-00126913": "DE-EMPHASIZE THE INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTION’S I.R.B.’S AND", "ah-I-9QvamY-00303-00126920-00127323": "INSTEAD, SET UP A SERIES OF LARGE CENTRALIZED REGIONAL", "ah-I-9QvamY-00304-00127330-00127831": "I.R.B.’S. WHERE THE PRINCIPLE INVESTIGATOR INSTITUTION A, AND", "ah-I-9QvamY-00305-00127837-00128334": "ALL THE  CO-APPLICANTS AT THEIR INSTITUTIONS SUBMIT A SINGLE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00306-00128341-00129152": "APPLICATION TO THE REGIONAL I.R.B., WHICH THEN REVIEWS THE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00307-00129158-00129659": "ENTIRE -- THE ENTIRE APPLICATION AND ISSUES AN", "ah-I-9QvamY-00308-00129666-00129963": "APPROVAL THAT IS  VALID FOR ALL INSTITUTIONS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00309-00129969-00130477": "AND THE INDIVIDUAL I.R.B.’S ALLOW FOR -- HAVE DELEGATED", "ah-I-9QvamY-00310-00130483-00130783": "THEIR RESPONSIBILITY, THEY WILL ACCEPT THE REGIONAL I.R.B.’S", "ah-I-9QvamY-00311-00130790-00131387": "DECISION. AND THE BIG ADVANTAGE OF THIS", "ah-I-9QvamY-00312-00131394-00131694": "IS THAT IF YOU THEN GO TO ADD A NEW CENTER TO A PREVIOUSLY", "ah-I-9QvamY-00313-00131701-00131898": "APPROVED STUDY, YOU’RE BRINGING ON A NEW COLLABORATOR, THEY", "ah-I-9QvamY-00314-00131905-00132202": "ALSO BENEFIT. THERE’S NOT A SECOND I.R.B.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00315-00132208-00132509": "APPROVAL PROCESS. THERE’S JUST A QUICK AMENDMENT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00316-00132515-00133223": "THAT TAKES A COUPLE OF DAYS TO ADD THEM IN TO REGISTER THEM.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00317-00133229-00133429": "HERE’S A REAL WORLD EXAMPLE THAT’S WORKING.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00318-00133436-00134347": "MY INSTITUTION IS DUE FOR CANCER RESEARCH HAS SPONSORED", "ah-I-9QvamY-00319-00134354-00134661": "FOR THE  PAST DECADE AN ENTITY CALLED  OCREB.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00320-00134667-00135165": "IT’S BEEN GRANTED AUTHORITY BY THE PROVINCE TO APPROVE MULTI-", "ah-I-9QvamY-00321-00135171-00135465": "CENTERED CANCER TRIALS THROUGHOUT ONTARIO.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00322-00135472-00136179": "ANY CLINICAL TRIAL IS ELIGIBLE FOR REVIEW.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00323-00136186-00136589": "THEY DO A 10-WEEK TURNAROUND. IT IS REQUIRED FOR FULL BOARD", "ah-I-9QvamY-00324-00136596-00137090": "APPROVAL AND WHEN NEW BOARDS ARE ADDED TO THE TRIAL, IT IS A", "ah-I-9QvamY-00325-00137096-00137594": "TWO TO THREE-DAY TURNAROUND. THIS IS ALSO A PILOT PROJECT TO", "ah-I-9QvamY-00326-00137600-00137997": "ALLOW FOR RECIPROCAL APPROVAL WITH A SIMILAR ENTITY IN", "ah-I-9QvamY-00327-00138004-00138505": "MANITOBA, WHICH THEN WOULD ALLOW MULTI-CENTER TRIALS TO BE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00328-00138511-00139015": "CONDUCTED IN MANITOBA AND ONTARIO UNDER A SINGLE UMBRELLA.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00329-00139022-00139622": "THERE’S NO REASON THIS COULDN’T BE EXPANDED TO ALL -- TO ALL OF", "ah-I-9QvamY-00330-00139629-00140126": "CANADA PROVIDED THAT THE PATIENT PRIVATE PROTECTION LAWS", "ah-I-9QvamY-00331-00140133-00140730": "ARE CONSISTENT FROM ONE PROVINCE TO THE NEXT.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00332-00140737-00141241": "THE 10 WEEKS, HOWEVER, IS STILL A LONG TIME AND IF YOU LOOK AT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00333-00141247-00142055": "WHAT’S TAKING THAT 10 WEEKS, A LOT OF IT IS READING THE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00334-00142061-00142532": "CONSENTS AND TRY AND GOING -- AND GOING THROUGH THEM IN", "ah-I-9QvamY-00335-00142539-00143072": "DETAIL.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00336-00143079-00143483": "EACH CONSENT IS A THING ON TO ITSELF.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00337-00143490-00143686": "IT’S CREATED AN AD HOC WAY AND IT HAS DIFFERENT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00338-00143693-00144200": "NON-STANDARDIZED LANGUAGE. AND THE THINGS THAT THE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00339-00144207-00144711": "I.R.B.’S LOOKING LIKE FOR ARE WHO WILL THE DATA BE SHARED FOR?", "ah-I-9QvamY-00340-00144717-00145011": "IS IT -- ARE THERE FOR-PROFIT ENTITIES INVOLVED?", "ah-I-9QvamY-00341-00145018-00145215": "WAS THE PATIENT INFORMED OF THAT?", "ah-I-9QvamY-00342-00145221-00145518": "WHAT PURPOSES WILL THE DATA BE USED FOR?", "ah-I-9QvamY-00343-00145525-00145822": "WHAT ARE ITS ALLOWABLE USES? HOW WILL THE DATA BE MANAGED", "ah-I-9QvamY-00344-00145829-00146229": "AND PROTECTED? WHAT ARE THE POTENTIAL HARMS?", "ah-I-9QvamY-00345-00146236-00146629": "HOW IS THE CONSENT PROCESS MANAGED TO ENSURE THAT THE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00346-00146636-00147036": "PARTICIPANTS UNDERSTANDS THE CHOICE?", "ah-I-9QvamY-00347-00147043-00147240": "AND AT THE FACT THAT EACH CONSENT IS DIFFERENT MAKES", "ah-I-9QvamY-00348-00147247-00147544": "THEIR WORK REALLY HARD. SO THE THINGS THAT CAN BE DONE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00349-00147550-00147947": "TO MAKE THIS EASIER IS FIRST OF ALL, TO ADOPT STANDARDIZED", "ah-I-9QvamY-00350-00147954-00148348": "CONSENT LANGUAGE THAT MAKES IT EASIER TO EVALUATE A STUDY AND", "ah-I-9QvamY-00351-00148354-00149048": "DETERMINE THE DATA SHARING TERMS IN AN NON-AMBIGUOUS WAY.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00352-00149055-00149546": "AND ADD A MACHINERY TO BOTH CONSENT ONTOLOGY WHERE YOU", "ah-I-9QvamY-00353-00149552-00150069": "COULD HAVE A MACHINE ALGORITHM WHICH  MATCHES UP THE INTENDED", "ah-I-9QvamY-00354-00150076-00150360": "USE OF A DATA SET TO THE PATIENT CONSENT.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00355-00150366-00150563": "AND THE ANALOGY I’D LIKE TO DRAW HERE IS OPEN SOURCE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00356-00150570-00151067": "LICENSES. IF WE GO BACK 10 YEARS OR 15", "ah-I-9QvamY-00357-00151074-00151678": "YEARS, THERE WAS A PROLIFERATION OF POPE LICENSES", "ah-I-9QvamY-00358-00151684-00152085": "AND GROUPS CLAIMING THAT THEY WERE CLAIMING OPEN SOURCE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00359-00152091-00152395": "SOFTWARE BUT EACH LICENSE WAS DIFFERENT AND HAD TO BE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00360-00152402-00152802": "EXAMINED INDIVIDUALLY. THEN THE CREATIVE COMMONS CAME", "ah-I-9QvamY-00361-00152809-00153206": "ALONG AND THEY STANDARDIZED OPEN SOURCE LICENSES AND", "ah-I-9QvamY-00362-00153213-00153610": "GROUPED THEM INTO A WELL UNDERSTOOD SERIES OF TIERS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00363-00153616-00153913": "AND THAT HAS GREATLY CLEANED UP THE ABILITY TO TAKE OPEN SOURCE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00364-00153920-00154527": "TOOLS AND COMBINE THEM AND CREATE THEIR WORKS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00365-00154534-00155034": "SO THERE IS ALREADY A WELL ESTABLISHED EFFORT SPEARHEADED", "ah-I-9QvamY-00366-00155041-00155542": "BY A NUMBER OF INDIVIDUAL", "ah-I-9QvamY-00367-00155548-00155738": "I.R.B.’S AS WELL AS BY INTERNATIONAL CONSORTIUM TO", "ah-I-9QvamY-00368-00155745-00156042": "CREATE STANDARDIZE PATIENT DISCONNECTED TEMPLATES.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00369-00156049-00156346": "HERE ARE TWO EXAMPLES ONE IS FROM OCREB.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00370-00156352-00156856": "THE OTHER IS FROM THE GLOBAL ALLIANCE FOR GENOMES AND HEALTH.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00371-00156863-00157473": "SO, FOR EXAMPLE, THEY ARE TEMPLATES WHICH I’LL GIVE YOU A", "ah-I-9QvamY-00372-00157480-00158077": "MULTIPLE CHOICE. YOU CHOOSE CLAUSE ONE OR CLAUSE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00373-00158084-00158491": "TWO OR CLAUSE THREE AND THEY PROVIDE GUIDANCE ON WHICH ONES", "ah-I-9QvamY-00374-00158498-00159098": "TO USE. OK. SO WE’LL GET -- AND THESE IN", "ah-I-9QvamY-00375-00159105-00159609": "LARGE PART CAN BE SUPPLEMENTED BY THE DATA -- BY THE ONTOLOGY", "ah-I-9QvamY-00376-00159616-00160113": "OF DATA USAGE WHICH I WILL TALK ABOUT A LITTLE BIT LATER IN", "ah-I-9QvamY-00377-00160119-00160617": "THIS TALK. OK. SO ONCE THE STUDY HAS STARTED", "ah-I-9QvamY-00378-00160623-00160930": "AND YOU’RE COLLECTING DATA, YOU NEED TO SHARE IT.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00379-00160937-00161434": "AND WHERE DO YOU SHARE IT TO? WELL, THERE ARE A SERIES OF", "ah-I-9QvamY-00380-00161441-00162145": "ARCHIVES THAT WE’RE ALL VERY AWARE OF, SUCH AS THE N.C.B.I.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00381-00162151-00162859": "AND E.G.A. AND THE ELIXIR ARCHIVES WHERE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00382-00162866-00163373": "PEOPLE CAN STORE DATA. HOWEVER, AS WE’RE ALL VERY", "ah-I-9QvamY-00383-00163379-00163983": "AWARE, THE VOLUME OF THESE DATA HAVE REALLY MADE IT IMPRACTICAL", "ah-I-9QvamY-00384-00163990-00164390": "AND FINANCIALLY INFEASIBLE TO DOWNLOAD THE DATA SETS TO DO", "ah-I-9QvamY-00385-00164397-00164701": "SECONDARY RESEARCH. NOWADAYS, THE DATA ARE BEING", "ah-I-9QvamY-00386-00164707-00165104": "COPIED AND MIRRORED INTO CLOUDS OF VARIOUS SORTS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00387-00165111-00165405": "AND THE PROBLEM IS THERE’S NOT ONE SIZE FITS ALL CLOUD.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00388-00165411-00165718": "EVERYBODY HAS THEIR FAVORITE CLOUD. EACH ONE OFFERS DIFFERENT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00389-00165725-00166229": "ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES. AND THE DATA SETS END UP BEING", "ah-I-9QvamY-00390-00166236-00166636": "SCATTERED AMONG MULTIPLE CLOUDS. AND SOMETIMES IN FACT, THEY ARE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00391-00166643-00167043": "MIRRORED THE SAME DATA SET IS MIRRORED BETWEEN TWO CLOUDS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00392-00167050-00167547": "AND HOW DO YOU GET AT THAT DATA? SO LET’S SAY THIS IS YOUR", "ah-I-9QvamY-00393-00167554-00167954": "FAVORITE CLOUD. MAYBE YOU’RE LUCKY AND YOU HAVE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00394-00167961-00168368": "-- AND ONE OF THE DATA SETS IS ALREADY IN THE CLOUDS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00395-00168374-00168668": "SO YOU CAN JUST ACCESS IT THERE. BUT MAYBE YOU WANT TO COMBINE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00396-00168675-00168872": "IT WITH THIS DATA SET WHICH IS NOT THERE.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00397-00168878-00169182": "THERE NEEDS TO BE A TRANSPARENT WAY OF BRINGING IT INTO THAT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00398-00169189-00169482": "CLOUD SO THAT YOU CAN COMBINE THE DATA SETS TO DO YOUR", "ah-I-9QvamY-00399-00169489-00170186": "ANALYSIS. SO, ONE OF THE INNOVATIONS THAT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00400-00170193-00170593": "I’D LIKE TO PLUG HERE IS A GLOBAL ALLIANCE FOR GENOMICS", "ah-I-9QvamY-00401-00170600-00171094": "AND HEALTH SERVICE CALLED THE DATA  REPOSITORY SERVICE.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00402-00171100-00171497": "AND THIS IS A SERVICE, A RECENTLY PUBLISHED STANDARD", "ah-I-9QvamY-00403-00171504-00171801": "WHICH ASSIGNS UNIQUE UNAMBIGUOUS I.D.’S TO DATA SETS", "ah-I-9QvamY-00404-00171808-00172308": "SUCH THAT THEY CAN BE PLACED INTO A CLOUD AND YOU CAN", "ah-I-9QvamY-00405-00172315-00172809": "REQUEST THEM -- YOU CAN FIND THEM, REQUEST THEM AND TRANSFER", "ah-I-9QvamY-00406-00172815-00173213": "THEM INTO YOUR CLOUD IN A WELL DEFINED WAY.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00407-00173219-00173816": "IT CONSISTS OF A U.R.I. SCHEME  FOR DESCRIBING OWE DATA", "ah-I-9QvamY-00408-00173823-00174023": "SET AND THERE ARE TWO VERSIONS OF THIS  SCHEME.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00409-00174030-00174521": "ONE CONTAINS THE HOST NAME OF WHERE THE DATA SET IS, PLUS A", "ah-I-9QvamY-00410-00174527-00175228": "UNIQUE I.D. FOR THE DATA SET.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00411-00175235-00175625": "AND THE OTHER IS A HOST NAME INDEPENDENT VERSION, WHERE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00412-00175632-00176139": "THERE IS -- WHERE YOU HAVE TO PASS  THIS U.R.I.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00413-00176145-00176746": "TO A RESOLVER SERVICE AND THAT RETURNS THE  HOST U.R.I.’S YOU", "ah-I-9QvamY-00414-00176753-00177150": "CAN DOWNLOAD  FROM. AND THERE’S A WHOLE A.P.I.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00415-00177156-00177554": "THAT GOES ALONG WITH THIS TO CONTROL AUTHORIZATION, TO GET", "ah-I-9QvamY-00416-00177560-00177861": "CHECK SUMS AND META DATA FROM THE OBJECTS  AND TO REGISTER", "ah-I-9QvamY-00417-00177867-00178167": "AND RESOLVE U.R.I.’S. THIS HAS ALREADY BEEN", "ah-I-9QvamY-00418-00178174-00178781": "IMPLEMENTED AT MULTIPLE SITES.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00419-00178788-00179085": "AND IF YOU ARE PUTTING TOGETHER A DATA REPOSITORY OF YOUR OWN,", "ah-I-9QvamY-00420-00179092-00179289": "I ENCOURAGE YOU TO IMPLEMENT THIS A.P.I.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00421-00179295-00179802": "TO MAKE IT EASIER FOR  YOUR USERS TO IDENTIFY THESE  DATA", "ah-I-9QvamY-00422-00179809-00180210": "SETS AND AMBIGUOUSLY. NOW, ALONG WITH AN I.D., YOU", "ah-I-9QvamY-00423-00180216-00180510": "NEED A SEARCH AND RETRIEVAL SYSTEM.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00424-00180517-00180917": "YOU WOULD LIKE TO BE ABLE -- YOU’D LIKE AS A USER OF THIS", "ah-I-9QvamY-00425-00180924-00181427": "DATA, I’D LIKE TO BE ABLE TO ASK WHAT DATA SETS HAVE DONE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00426-00181434-00181728": "FOR  THES AND ARE MADE AVAILABLE FOR CANCER-RELATED", "ah-I-9QvamY-00427-00181734-00182031": "RESEARCH? I WOULD LIKE TO BE ABLE TO GO", "ah-I-9QvamY-00428-00182038-00182235": "TO A SERVER. POSE THIS QUESTION, AND HAVE IT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00429-00182242-00182742": "CHECKED. FIND THE DATA SETS ARE SATISFYING THEIR REQUIREMENT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00430-00182749-00183046": "AND THEN SEND ME A DATA SET MANIFEST THAT CONTAINS ALL", "ah-I-9QvamY-00431-00183052-00183353": "THESE D.R.S. I.D.’S AND THEN I CAN GO TO", "ah-I-9QvamY-00432-00183359-00183656": "THE CLOUD OF MY CHOICE AND PULL THEM INTO THE CLOUD SO I CAN DO", "ah-I-9QvamY-00433-00183663-00184160": "THE  ANALYSIS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00434-00184167-00184467": "SO THERE IS A GLOBAL ALLIANCE WORKING GROUP THAT’S WORKING ON", "ah-I-9QvamY-00435-00184474-00184878": "DISCOVERY. SO FAR, IT’S PUBLISHED AN", "ah-I-9QvamY-00436-00184884-00185388": "A.P.I. CALLED A BEACON SYSTEM WHICH", "ah-I-9QvamY-00437-00185395-00186002": "ALLOWS FOR VERY SIMPLE QUERIES SUCH AS DOES YOUR DATA SET HAVE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00438-00186009-00186606": "ANY DONORS THAT HAVE A BRACKETA 1 MUTATION AND IF THE ANSWER IS", "ah-I-9QvamY-00439-00186613-00187013": "IS YES, IT WILL GIVE YOU E-MAIL TO ACCESS THAT DATA SET.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00440-00187020-00187323": "THAT ISN’T WHAT WE WANT BUT IT IS THE FIRST STEP.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00441-00187330-00187630": "AND THE SECOND STEP OF DOING THESE SEARCHES T STILL A WORK", "ah-I-9QvamY-00442-00187637-00188351": "IN PROGRESS. THERE’S NO STABLE A.P.I.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00443-00188358-00188555": "THAT I CAN RECOMMEND THAT YOU USE.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00444-00188561-00188965": "HOWEVER, IN THE INTERIM, THERE IS A VERY MATURE PIECE OF DATA", "ah-I-9QvamY-00445-00188972-00189669": "THAT WAS DEVELOPED MY COLLEAGUES, VINCENT AND", "ah-I-9QvamY-00446-00189676-00190176": "CRISTINA AT OICR CALLED OVERTURE, WHICH  DOES PROVIDE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00447-00190183-00190683": "VEG TRADITION, DATA TRANSFER, META DATA MANAGEMENT  AND", "ah-I-9QvamY-00448-00190690-00191194": "SEARCH AND RETRIEVAL  SERVICES.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00449-00191201-00191497": "SO WHAT IT CONSISTS OF IS MULTIPLE PARTS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00450-00191504-00192402": "SO LET’S SAY YOU’RE A DATA PROVIDER AND YOU HAVE A PATIENT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00451-00192408-00193206": "DATA SET AND YOU HAVE META DATA INCLUDING CLINICAL DATA AND GEE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00452-00193213-00193823": "NOMIC DATA -- GENOMIC DATA. AND SO OVERTURE PROVIDES A", "ah-I-9QvamY-00453-00193830-00194227": "SERVICE CALLED SONG WHICH TRACKS META DATA.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00454-00194234-00194938": "YOU CAN REGISTER THE DATA IN SONG AND THEN USING ANOTHER", "ah-I-9QvamY-00455-00194944-00195448": "PIECE OF SOFTWARE CALLED SCORE,", "ah-I-9QvamY-00456-00195455-00195858": "TRANSFER THE UNDERLYING GENOMIC MOLECULAR DATA INTO A SERIES OF", "ah-I-9QvamY-00457-00195865-00196259": "CLOUDS, PROVIDES A VERY FAST AND RELIABLE DATA TRANSFER", "ah-I-9QvamY-00458-00196266-00196773": "SERVICE  AND SONG WILL TRACK WHERE THESE DATA SETS ARE SO", "ah-I-9QvamY-00459-00196779-00197173": "THAT WHEN YOU  DEPOSIT IT INTO A CLOUD, SONG WILL KNOW WHEN", "ah-I-9QvamY-00460-00197180-00197680": "YOU MIRROR IT AND FROM ONE CLOUD TO ANOTHER OR  MOVE IT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00461-00197687-00197887": "FROM ONE CLOUD OR ANOTHER, SONG WILL TRACK WHERE  THE DATA SET", "ah-I-9QvamY-00462-00197894-00198595": "CURRENTLY IS. AND SONG WILL PROVIDE A SEARCH", "ah-I-9QvamY-00463-00198601-00198998": "SERVICE WHICH CAN BE USED -- WHICH ALLOWS YOU TO CREATE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00464-00199005-00199402": "COMPELLING INTERACTIVE SEARCH AND RETRIEVAL PORTALS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00465-00199409-00199913": "AND THE FINAL COMPONENT OF OVERTURE IS A SYSTEM CALLED", "ah-I-9QvamY-00466-00199919-00200213": "EGO, WHICH MANAGES AUTHENTICATION AND", "ah-I-9QvamY-00467-00200220-00200830": "AUTHORIZATION USING A VARIETY OF WELL-KNOWN USER I.D.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00468-00200837-00201234": "METHODS  INCLUDING GOOGLE I.D.’S,  FACEBOOK I.D.’S AND", "ah-I-9QvamY-00469-00201241-00201741": "GITHUB  I.D.’S AS WELL AS OTHERS. IT’S SENSIBLE.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00470-00201748-00202552": "THE SYSTEM HAS BEEN IMPLEMENTED AT MULTIPLE SITES, HOLDING", "ah-I-9QvamY-00471-00202559-00203159": "TEN’S OF THOUSANDS OF DORIAN DATA SETS, -- DONOR DATA SETS", "ah-I-9QvamY-00472-00203166-00203873": "WHICH  TRACKS 14,000 DONORS WITH THEIR CLINICAL AND GENOMIC", "ah-I-9QvamY-00473-00203880-00204277": "DATA WHO HAVE PEDIATRIC CANCER AND IT  ALLOWS FOR SEARCHING", "ah-I-9QvamY-00474-00204284-00204781": "AND  VISUALIZATION AND IT ALLOWS YOU TO CREATE VIRTUAL", "ah-I-9QvamY-00475-00204787-00205291": "COHORTS BY  ASKING I WANT CHILDREN WHO HAVE -- FIND ME", "ah-I-9QvamY-00476-00205298-00205902": "ALL CHILDREN WHO HAVE A LIMB ABNORMALITIES AND WHO  HAVE A", "ah-I-9QvamY-00477-00205909-00206205": "GERM LINE MUTATION IN  GENE AND YOU CAN CREATE A COHORT TO DO", "ah-I-9QvamY-00478-00206212-00207023": "FURTHER STUDIES WITH. IT IS USED BY THE INTERNATIONAL", "ah-I-9QvamY-00479-00207030-00207737": "CANCER GENOME DATA PORTAL THAT HAS 80,000 MUTATION AND IT IS A", "ah-I-9QvamY-00480-00207744-00208348": "CLOUD CALLED THE COLLAB STORY GENOMIC RUN BY A LAB IN TOIR.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00481-00208354-00208952": "IT’S USED -- IT UNDERLINES THE DATA PORTAL FOR THE GENOMIC", "ah-I-9QvamY-00482-00208958-00209666": "DATA COMMONS AT THE N.C.I. 30,000 PATIENTS AND IT IS ALSO", "ah-I-9QvamY-00483-00209672-00210280": "USED IN THE HUMAN CANCER MODELS INITIATIVE, WHICH IS A", "ah-I-9QvamY-00484-00210286-00210783": "REPOSITORY OF CANCER MODELS. AND IT PROVIDES A SHOPPING", "ah-I-9QvamY-00485-00210790-00211190": "EXPERIENCE, KIND OF MODELED AFTER THE AFTER BEST BUY AND", "ah-I-9QvamY-00486-00211197-00212001": "AMAZON. JUST TO GIVE YOU AN IDEA OF THE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00487-00212008-00212405": "FLEXIBILITY OF OVERTURE AND THE ARRANGER, THIS IS WHAT THE KIDS", "ah-I-9QvamY-00488-00212412-00212815": "FIRST SITE LOOKS LIKE. IT HAS AN EXPANDING SERIES OF", "ah-I-9QvamY-00489-00212822-00213223": "FILTERS THAT ALLOW YOU TO CHECK OFF WHAT YOU’RE LOOKING FOR.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00490-00213229-00213426": "IT’S SIMILAR TO SHOPPING FOR PRINTERS AT BEST BUY.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00491-00213433-00213937": "THAT’S THE BEST ANALOGY. IT DID GENERATE -- THEN", "ah-I-9QvamY-00492-00213943-00214344": "GENERATES A LIST OF DATA SETS AND DONORS THAT MATCH THE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00493-00214350-00214854": "CRISIS AND THEN YOU CAN DOWNLOAD THEM, EXPORT THEM OR", "ah-I-9QvamY-00494-00214861-00215465": "YOU CAN HIT THIS BUTTON WHICH BRINGS YOU INTO THE ANALYSIS", "ah-I-9QvamY-00495-00215471-00216132": "CLOUD AND IMPORTS THE  DATA AND", "ah-I-9QvamY-00496-00216139-00216526": "ALLOWS YOU TO PERFORM  ANALYSIS ON AND THEN YOU CAN DO ALL THESE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00497-00216532-00216626": "THINGS FROM A SCRIPT THAT YOU’VE WRITTEN WITHIN THE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00498-00216633-00217026": "CLOUD. HERE’S THE SAME SOFTWARE, BUT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00499-00217033-00217330": "IT’S BEEN REBRANDED FOR USE IN THE HUMAN CANCER MODELS", "ah-I-9QvamY-00500-00217337-00217727": "INITIATIVE. HERE IT’S DEMONSTRATING THERE’S", "ah-I-9QvamY-00501-00217734-00218127": "INTERSIVE VISUALIZATION SHOWING YOU THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00502-00218134-00218925": "DATA SETS YOU’VE IDENTIFIED. AND THERE’S ALSO A VISUAL QUERY", "ah-I-9QvamY-00503-00218932-00219525": "SYSTEM THAT YOU CAN EDIT OR COPY OR SHARE OR IMPORT INTO", "ah-I-9QvamY-00504-00219532-00219926": "YOUR SCRIPTS, WHICH WILL CAPTURE THE FILTERS THAT YOU", "ah-I-9QvamY-00505-00219933-00221127": "APPLIED INTERACTIVELY. OK, SO THE LAST TOPIC I’M GOING", "ah-I-9QvamY-00506-00221134-00221624": "TO TALK ABOUT IS GETTING DATA ACCESS FOR RESEARCH USE.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00507-00221631-00222135": "AND THE PROBLEM IS THIS, THAT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00508-00222141-00222635": "EVERY HUMAN DATA SET HAS A DATA ACCESS COMMITTEE ASSOCIATED", "ah-I-9QvamY-00509-00222642-00223633": "WITH IT, WHICH IS RESPONSIBLE FOR REVIEWING APPLICATIONS TO", "ah-I-9QvamY-00510-00223640-00223843": "ACCESS DOWNLOAD AND USE THE DATA.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00511-00223850-00224247": "THE WAY THESE WORKED, IN CASE YOU’VE NOT WORKED WITH THESE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00512-00224254-00224347": "PROFESSIONAL, IS YOU WRITE UP A PROPOSAL SAYING WHAT YOU’RE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00513-00224354-00224951": "GOING USE THE DATA FOR. YOU COMPARE IT AGAINST THE DATA", "ah-I-9QvamY-00514-00224958-00225151": "SETS USE STATEMENT, AND THE D.A.C.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00515-00225158-00225655": "REVIEWS WHAT THE RESTRICTIONS", "ah-I-9QvamY-00516-00225662-00225855": "ON THE DATA ARE, WHAT YOU’RE PROPOSING TO DO,  AND TRY TO", "ah-I-9QvamY-00517-00225862-00226159": "DECIDE IF YOU’RE ALLOWED TO DO WHAT YOU’RE ASKING FOR.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00518-00226165-00226459": "IT’S REALLY CHALLENGING FOR THE D.A.C., AND IT’S FRUSTRATING", "ah-I-9QvamY-00519-00226466-00226559": "FOR RESEARCHERS, AND IT MAY TAKES MONTHS FOR AN APPROVAL TO", "ah-I-9QvamY-00520-00226566-00227060": "BE REVIEWED. AND IT’S PARTICULARLY PRISON", "ah-I-9QvamY-00521-00227066-00227557": "MARKET WHEN THE PROPOSE -- PARTICULARLY PROBLEMATIC WHEN", "ah-I-9QvamY-00522-00227564-00227957": "MULTIITY DATA SETS HAVE MULTIPLE STATEMENTS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00523-00227964-00228358": "THE PROBLEM HERE IS THAT DATA USE RESTRICTIONS ARE, AGAIN,", "ah-I-9QvamY-00524-00228364-00228932": "DONE AD HOC AS FREE TEXT.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00525-00228938-00229459": "HERE’S THE FRONT PAGE OF A  REPOSITORY CIRCA 2015.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00526-00229465-00230663": "IT’S IMPROVED SINCE THEN, BUT NOT ALL THAT MUCH.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00527-00230867-00231064": "THIS FIRST ONE IS ALLOWED FOR GENERAL RESEARCH USE.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00528-00231070-00231361": "WHATEVER YOU WANT TO DO WITH THE CAT, AS LONG AS IT’S IN THE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00529-00231367-00231761": "INTEREST OF SCIENCE, YOU’RE ALLOWED TO DO IT.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00530-00231768-00232632": "THIS SOMEONE MORE RESTRICTIVE. IT’S RESTRICTED TO RESEARCH AND", "ah-I-9QvamY-00531-00232639-00233563": "AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00532-00233569-00233963": "THIS WAS FOR DETERMINANTS OF CANCER THIS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00533-00233970-00234360": "ONE IS ONLY TO BE USED FOR BIPOLAR DISEASE RESEARCH, AND", "ah-I-9QvamY-00534-00234367-00234661": "THIS ONE IS FOR SOFTWARE AND ALGORITHM DEVELOPMENT, BUT NOT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00535-00234667-00234961": "FOR BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH. NOW, IMAGINE IF YOU’RE A", "ah-I-9QvamY-00536-00234967-00235662": "RESEARCHER AND YOU WANT TO COMBINE MULTIPLE DATA SETS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00537-00235668-00236062": "HOW DO YOU DOUBLE IT? IF YOU’RE A D.A.C., HOW DO YOU", "ah-I-9QvamY-00538-00236069-00236633": "FIGURE OUT WHETHER THE PROPOSED", "ah-I-9QvamY-00539-00236639-00237367": "USE MEETS WHAT WAS IN THE CONSENT?", "ah-I-9QvamY-00540-00237373-00237967": "THIS HAS THROPET OUR RESCUE AND ITS WORKING GROUP HAS DEVELOPED", "ah-I-9QvamY-00541-00237974-00238538": "SOMETHING CALLED THE DATA USE ONTOLOGY, WHICH CAN BE APPLIED", "ah-I-9QvamY-00542-00238544-00238871": "BOTH TO PATIENT CONSENT AND TO DATA USAGE AGREEMENTS AND", "ah-I-9QvamY-00543-00238878-00239472": "ACCESS REQUESTS. AND&THEY DO THIS BY CREATING A", "ah-I-9QvamY-00544-00239479-00240069": "VERY DETAILED ONTOLOGY OF WHAT THE DATA IS TO BE USED FOR, WHO", "ah-I-9QvamY-00545-00240076-00240373": "CAN USE IT, AND HOW IT CAN BE USED.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00546-00240380-00240670": "BOTH FOR -- AND THERE’S ONE ONTOLOGY ON THE DATA", "ah-I-9QvamY-00547-00240677-00241377": "ACCESSIBILITY, AND ANOTHER ONE FOR DATA REQUESTS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00548-00241384-00241778": "AND THEN A MATCHING ALGORITHM CAN INTERCEDE AND INDICATE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00549-00241784-00242288": "WHETHER THE MACHINE-READABLE PROPOSAL FOR THE USE OF THE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00550-00242295-00243132": "DATA MATCHES THE MACHINE READABLE DATA USE RESTRICTIONS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00551-00243139-00244000": "HERE’S AN EXAMPLE OF HOW THAT WORKS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00552-00244007-00244203": "IT’S OPEN SOURCE BIOONTOLOGY FORMAT.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00553-00244210-00244504": "WE HAVE STUDIES A TO G, AND EACH ONE HAS A SERIES OF", "ah-I-9QvamY-00554-00244510-00244707": "RESTRICTIONS THIS. ONE IS FOR HEALTH MEDICAL AND", "ah-I-9QvamY-00555-00244714-00244911": "BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH. THIS ONE IS GENERAL RESEARCH", "ah-I-9QvamY-00556-00244917-00245211": "USE. THESE ONES ARE DISEASE-SPECIFIC", "ah-I-9QvamY-00557-00245218-00245712": "RESEARCH. THAT ONE IS FOR DIABETES.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00558-00245718-00246015": "SO RESEARCH COMES ALONG AND SAYS I’D LIKE TO STUDY", "ah-I-9QvamY-00559-00246022-00246719": "MELANOMA. NOW, THE MATCHING ALGORITHM", "ah-I-9QvamY-00560-00246726-00247220": "SAYS OK, HERE IS THE ONTOLOGY TERM FOR MELANOMA,", "ah-I-9QvamY-00561-00247226-00247820": "DISEASE-SPECIFIC RESEARCH TEMPLE IT’S A CHILD OF CANCER,", "ah-I-9QvamY-00562-00247827-00248735": "SO HE CAN USE THE MELANOMA SET. HE CAN USE THE CANCER DATA SETS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00563-00248741-00249128": "HE CAN USE THE HEALTH BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH SET.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00564-00249135-00249529": "BUT HE CANNOT USE SOMETHING THAT ISN’T APPARENT, A DIABETES", "ah-I-9QvamY-00565-00249535-00250330": "DATA SET, AND HE CAN’T USE SOMETHING THAT’S MORE SPECIFIC,", "ah-I-9QvamY-00566-00250336-00250930": "SUCH AS THE MELANOMA DATA SET. SO THIS HAS NOW BEEN -- THE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00567-00250937-00251427": "ONTOLOGY HAS NOW BEEN PUBLISHED. THERE’S AN A.P.I.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00568-00251434-00251728": "FOR THE ALGORITHMS, AND EARLY ALGORITHMS HAVE BEEN DEVELOPED,", "ah-I-9QvamY-00569-00251734-00252432": "AND MATCHING ONES HAVE BEEN DEVELOPED BY THE INSTITUTE AND", "ah-I-9QvamY-00570-00252438-00252932": "OTHER GROUPS AND WILL BE COMING SOON TO A GIVE T HUB SITE NEAR", "ah-I-9QvamY-00571-00252939-00253933": "YOU. ED THE LAST IDEA I WANT TO TALK", "ah-I-9QvamY-00572-00253940-00254537": "ABOUT IS THE IDEA OF A PASSPORT . AND THE IDEA HERE IS THAT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00573-00254544-00255151": "INSTEAD OF APPROVING INDIVIDUAL PROJECT ACCESS REQUESTS, WHICH", "ah-I-9QvamY-00574-00255158-00255551": "IS TIME CONSUMING, WE CREATE A CLASS OF TRUSTED RESEARCHERS", "ah-I-9QvamY-00575-00255558-00256049": "WHO HAVE TAKEN, WHO ARE IDENTIFIED, WHO HAVE TAKEN", "ah-I-9QvamY-00576-00256055-00256549": "ETHICS TRAINING, AND WHOSE INSTITUTIONS CERTIFY THEY KNOW", "ah-I-9QvamY-00577-00256556-00256950": "HOW TO USE DATA RESPONSIBLY. AND THESE RESEARCHERS WOULD BE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00578-00256956-00257550": "ISSUED PASSPORT, A THING CALLED A PASSPORT, WHICH IS A TOKEN,", "ah-I-9QvamY-00579-00257557-00257951": "WHICH GIVES THEM ACCESS TO DATA SETS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00580-00257957-00258354": "AND THEN THERE ARE INSTITUTIONS AND VARIOUS PROXIES FOR THE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00581-00258361-00258755": "INSTITUTIONS CAN ADD VISAS TO THEIR PASSPORT THAT WILL GIVE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00582-00258761-00259152": "THEM ACCESS TO CERTAIN REGISTERED ACCESS DATA SETS", "ah-I-9QvamY-00583-00259158-00259552": "THAT ARE, FOR EXAMPLE, INTENDED FOR GENERAL RESEARCH USE.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00584-00259559-00260053": "AND THEN INSTEAD OF GOING THROUGH A LONG REVIEW PROCESS,", "ah-I-9QvamY-00585-00260059-00260353": "A RESEARCHER WANTS ACCESS TO A DATA SET, SIMPLY GOES IN AND", "ah-I-9QvamY-00586-00260360-00260753": "SAYS HERE’S MY PASS PORKTS I’VE BEEN TRARNINGEDE I’M A", "ah-I-9QvamY-00587-00260760-00260954": "RESPONSIBLE RESEARCHER, THE D.A.C.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00588-00260960-00261354": "ADDS THIS TO THE TOKEN,  AND THEN THEN GO TIE CLOUD AND  GET", "ah-I-9QvamY-00589-00261361-00261754": "ACCESS TO THE DATA, GREATLY SIMPLIFYING THIS ENTIRE PROCESS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00590-00261761-00261955": "AND FINALLY MAKING IT AVAILABLE, MAKING IT EASY TO", "ah-I-9QvamY-00591-00261961-00262455": "COMBINE MULTIPLE DATA SETS. THIS IS A CONCEPT I STRONGLY", "ah-I-9QvamY-00592-00262462-00262952": "SUPPORT. SO, TO SUMMARIZE, REGIONAL", "ah-I-9QvamY-00593-00262959-00263152": "I.R.B.’S WILL ACCESS RATE THE APPROVAL AND MAKE IT EASIER TO", "ah-I-9QvamY-00594-00263159-00263553": "GET STUDIES STARTED. MODULAR CONSENT FORMS AND USE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00595-00263559-00263853": "OF THE DATA USE ONTOLOGY MAKE IT POSSIBLE TO COMBINE DATA", "ah-I-9QvamY-00596-00263860-00264253": "SETS FOR RESEARCH AND TAKE OUT THE GUESS WORK AND LENGTHY", "ah-I-9QvamY-00597-00264260-00264654": "REVIEW PROCESS. THE DATAS ARE PASSER TO SERVICE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00598-00264661-00265254": "ENVABLES THE AMBIGUOUS IDENTIFICATION AND RETRIEVAL", "ah-I-9QvamY-00599-00265261-00265752": "DATA SETS STORED AROUND CLOUDS. THE OVERTURE SYSTEM FOR THE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00600-00265758-00266052": "TIME BEING PROVIDES MATURE DATA AND INTERACTIVE SEARCH FOR", "ah-I-9QvamY-00601-00266059-00266656": "CLOUD-BASED DATA SETS. AND FINALLY, THE PASSPORT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00602-00266663-00267056": "SERVICE REMOVES BARE DWRORSE USING REGISTERED ACCESS DATA", "ah-I-9QvamY-00603-00267063-00267360": "SETS ONCE PEOPLE START BUYING INTO IT.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00604-00267367-00267560": "LET’S ALL GET TOGETHER AND FLATTEN THE CURVE FOR DATA", "ah-I-9QvamY-00605-00267567-00268161": "SHARING. IF YOU ARE A STUDY DESIGNER,", "ah-I-9QvamY-00606-00268167-00268661": "YOU SHOULD BE ADVOCATING FOR CENTRAL I.R.B.’S WITH YOUR", "ah-I-9QvamY-00607-00268668-00268962": "INSTITUTION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00608-00268968-00269362": "YOU SHOULD BE -- YOU SHOULD BE USING THE DUO IN YOUR CONSENTS", "ah-I-9QvamY-00609-00269369-00269932": "AND USE THE TEMPLATES WHEN", "ah-I-9QvamY-00610-00269939-00270366": "DESIGNING CONSENT FORMS. YOU SHOULD REALLY NIGHT AS ARE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00611-00270373-00270566": "PASSER TO THAT SUPPORT THE D.R.S.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00612-00270573-00271067": "SCHEME OR ARE PLANNING TO DO SO. AND FINALLY, IF YOU ARE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00613-00271074-00271674": "CREATING A PORTAL, YOU’RE ENCOURAGED TO LOOK AT OVERTURE,", "ah-I-9QvamY-00614-00271681-00271975": "KEEP YOUR EYE ON THE SEARCH SPACE, AND ADVOCATE WITH YOUR", "ah-I-9QvamY-00615-00271981-00272275": "INSTITUTION AND FUNDERS FOR ACCEPTING THE REGISTERED ACCESS", "ah-I-9QvamY-00616-00272282-00272832": "PASSPORT MODEL.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00617-00272839-00273076": "JUST WANT TO CLOSE BY PROVIDING CREDIT.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00618-00273082-00273276": "HUNDREDS OF PEOPLE INVOLVED WHY THESE.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00619-00273283-00274133": "THESE ARE JUST A FEW OF THE WORKING GROUP LEADERS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00620-00274140-00274684": "I DO WANT TO MAKE A CALL OUT TO SETH AT FORBES WILD FOODS WHO", "ah-I-9QvamY-00621-00274691-00275181": "MAKES REALLY GREAT MAPLE SIRUP, AND TO ALL THE MEMBERS OF THE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00622-00275188-00275581": "GLOBAL ALLIANCE AND THE OVERTURE TEAMS WHO HAVE DEVOTED", "ah-I-9QvamY-00623-00275588-00275885": "AND VOLUNTEERED THEIR TIME TO MAKING THE WORLD A BETTER PLACE.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00624-00275892-00276686": "SO THANK YOU. THANK YOU ALL. I’M GOING TO STOP SHARING AND", "ah-I-9QvamY-00625-00276693-00276883": "SAY HELLO TO EVERYBODY.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00626-00276889-00276983": ">> THANKS, LINCOLN. THAT WAS VERY INTERESTING AND", "ah-I-9QvamY-00627-00276990-00277487": "TIMELY. AND WE HAVE A NUMBER OF QUESTIONS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00628-00277493-00277887": "IF YOU WANT TO OPEN YOUR Q&A PANEL, YOU CAN SEE THEM.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00629-00277894-00278288": "BUT I’M GOING READ OUT THE MOST POPULAR ONES UNTIL WE RUN OUT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00630-00278294-00278785": "OF TIME. SO ONE QUESTION WAS, DO YOU", "ah-I-9QvamY-00631-00278791-00279185": "THINK THAT THE CURRENT COVID-19 SITUATION IS CHANGING THE WAY", "ah-I-9QvamY-00632-00279192-00279485": "ETHICS BOARDS ARE GOING TO REVIEW AND APPROVE SUCH", "ah-I-9QvamY-00633-00279492-00279886": "PROJECTS IN THE FUTURE?", "ah-I-9QvamY-00634-00279892-00280386": ">> WELL, I THINK -- OK, I THINK THERE’S BEEN -- CERTAINLY", "ah-I-9QvamY-00635-00280393-00280887": "DURING THE EMERGENCY PERIOD, THERE’S BEEN A GREAT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00636-00280893-00281587": "ACCELERATION OF APPROVAL. IN SOME CASES, IT APPEARS THAT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00637-00281594-00282088": "THE PROCESS HAS BEEN SHORT CIRCUITED AND THAT PORTALS AND", "ah-I-9QvamY-00638-00282095-00282585": "PROJECTS ARE GOING UP WITHOUT THAT APPROVAL.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00639-00282592-00283186": "I THINK THAT’S A MISTAKE. AND THAT INSTEAD THERE SHOULD", "ah-I-9QvamY-00640-00283192-00283686": "BE WORK TO BRING THE COMMITTEES INTO THE PROCESS AND JUST SPEED", "ah-I-9QvamY-00641-00283693-00284187": "UP HOW THEY’RE ABLE TO DO SO. PROVIDING FULL-TIME FUND STAFF,", "ah-I-9QvamY-00642-00284193-00284387": "OF COURSE, WOULD BE ONE WAY OF MAKING I.R.B.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00643-00284394-00284791": "REVIEW GO A LOT FASTER. RIGHT NOW, I THINK THE BIG", "ah-I-9QvamY-00644-00284797-00285191": "BOTTLE NECK IS THAT THEY ONLY MEET ONCE A MONTH, SOMETHING", "ah-I-9QvamY-00645-00285198-00285491": "LIKE SITTING ON THE ADMISSIONS COMMITTEE FOR YOUR UNIVERSITY.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00646-00285498-00285995": "IT’S NOT REALLY NOT ACCEPTABLE IN A TIME OF RAPIDLY EVOLVING", "ah-I-9QvamY-00647-00286002-00286296": "PROBLEM.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00648-00286302-00286496": ">> THANKS. SWUNLS SOMEONE ELSE ASKED IF", "ah-I-9QvamY-00649-00286502-00286596": "YOU COULD MAKE YOUR SLIDES AVAILABLE.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00650-00286602-00286796": ">> ABSOLUTELY.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00651-00286803-00287200": ">> WE CAN DO THAT, OK. HOW ARE PATIENT ATTITUDES", "ah-I-9QvamY-00652-00287206-00287400": "TOWARDS TRIALS DIFFERENT IN CANADA VERSUS THE UNITED", "ah-I-9QvamY-00653-00287407-00287900": "STATES, WHERE OUR HEALTHCARE SYSTEM IS ALMOST ENTIRELY", "ah-I-9QvamY-00654-00287907-00288301": "PROFIT-DRIVEN, EMERGENCY ROOM VISITS CAN COST THOUSANDS?", "ah-I-9QvamY-00655-00288308-00288501": ">> YEAH, I’M NOT AN EXPERT ON THIS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00656-00288508-00288901": "ANECDOTALLY, THERE’S MUCH MORE -- SEEMS TO BE MUCH MORE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00657-00288908-00289299": "CONCERN IN THE UNITED STATES ABOUT PATIENTS WHO ARE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00658-00289305-00289599": "SUSPICIOUS OF THEIR DATA BEING USED FOR PROFIT AND THEIR", "ah-I-9QvamY-00659-00289605-00290099": "SAMPLES BEING USED FOR PROFIT,", "ah-I-9QvamY-00660-00290106-00290703": "AND THAT EMERGES AS -- THAT EMERGES AS A CONCERN.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00661-00290710-00290900": "YOU DON’T SEE THAT MUCH IN CANADA.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00662-00290907-00291200": "NOT REALLY THE RIGHT PERSON TO ADDRESS THAT.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00663-00291207-00291704": ">> THAT LEADS WELL INTO THE NEXT QUESTION, WHICH IS DURING", "ah-I-9QvamY-00664-00291711-00292001": "PUBLIC HEALTH CRISES, IT SEEMS LIKE FOR THE GOOD OF THE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00665-00292008-00292298": "COMMUNITY, PRIVATE HEALTH DATA PROTECTIONS SHOULD BE SUSPENDED.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00666-00292305-00292699": "HOW DO YOU BALANCE THAT?", "ah-I-9QvamY-00667-00292705-00293099": ">> I DO NOT. I BELIEVE THAT PORTIONS CAN BE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00668-00293106-00293599": "SUSPENDED, BUT I BELIEVE A WHOLESALE SUSPENSION WOULD BE A", "ah-I-9QvamY-00669-00293606-00294304": "TERRIBLE MISTAKE. AND THAT, YOU KNOW, THERE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00670-00294310-00294704": "SHOULD BE TRANSPARENCY IN WHERE AN OUTBREAK IS OCCURRING, HOW", "ah-I-9QvamY-00671-00294711-00295004": "MANY PEOPLE ARE INVOLVED, WHAT ARE THE DEMOGRAPHICS OF THAT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00672-00295011-00295501": "GROUP. I DON’T THINK THAT INDIVIDUAL", "ah-I-9QvamY-00673-00295508-00295902": "PEOPLE SHOULD BE -- SHOULD EVER BE IDENTIFIED.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00674-00295908-00296212": "I’M VERY CONCERNED ABOUT THINGS THAT WERE DONE IN SOUTH KOREA,", "ah-I-9QvamY-00675-00296219-00296816": "FOR EXAMPLE, WHERE PEOPLE HAD SELL PHONE APPS THAT THEY HAVE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00676-00296823-00297016": "TO SHOW, TO SHOW WHETHER THEY’RE COVID STATUS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00677-00297023-00297317": "I DON’T THINK THAT’S NECESSARY FOR CONTROL.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00678-00297323-00298021": "BUT A WHOLESALE SUSPENSION I THINK IS A TERRIBLE IDEA AND", "ah-I-9QvamY-00679-00298027-00298221": "WILL ULTIMATELY LOWER THE PUBLIC TRUST IN MEDICAL -- IN", "ah-I-9QvamY-00680-00298227-00298621": "MEDICAL RESEARCH. YOU SHOULD NOT DO THAT.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00681-00298628-00299218": ">> GREAT, THANKS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00682-00299225-00299719": "NEXT QUESTION IS, IS THE G.A. WORKING ON DATA USE LANGUAGE?", "ah-I-9QvamY-00683-00299726-00300219": ">> YEAH, THEY STARTED OUT BY CREATING A SERIES OF TEMPLATES", "ah-I-9QvamY-00684-00300226-00300720": "WITH PARAGRAPHS THAT YOU COULD", "ah-I-9QvamY-00685-00300727-00301120": "CHOOSE FROM IN A CHINESE MENU FASHION TO CREATE A CONSENT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00686-00301127-00301321": "FORM MADE OF STANDARDIZED DATA ELEMENTS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00687-00301327-00301721": "THAT’S STILL THERE, BUT IT’S LARGELY BEEN SUPERSEDE BY THE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00688-00301728-00301821": "DATA USE ONTOLOGY. AND I WAS THINKING ABOUT THIS", "ah-I-9QvamY-00689-00301828-00302218": "THIS MORNING. I REALIZED THAT I DON’T THINK", "ah-I-9QvamY-00690-00302225-00302719": "THAT THERE’S ANYBODY WHO’S", "ah-I-9QvamY-00691-00302725-00303219": "WORKING ON AN APPLICATION THAT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00692-00303226-00303619": "WILL TAKE A DATA USE ONTOLOGY DESCRIPTION OF THE RESTRICTIONS", "ah-I-9QvamY-00693-00303626-00303826": "AND TURN IT INTO A HUMAN-READABLE CONSENT AND VICE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00694-00303833-00304123": "VERSA. SO IF SOMEBODY WANTS TO WORK ON", "ah-I-9QvamY-00695-00304130-00304424": "THAT, OR IF YOU KNOW THAT SOMEBODY IS WORKING ON, IT IT’S", "ah-I-9QvamY-00696-00304430-00305028": "NOT NEEDED, PLEASE SHARE THAT. SHARE IT ON THE CHAT.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00697-00305034-00305528": ">> GREAT, YEAH, THANKS. IS THERE ANY MANUAL REVIEW OR", "ah-I-9QvamY-00698-00305535-00306029": "STANDARDIZATION OF MET ADATA ADDED TO SONG.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00699-00306035-00306329": "IT GETS VERY COMPLICATED WHEN PEOPLE PUT IT IN ONE OF FOUR TO", "ah-I-9QvamY-00700-00306336-00306629": "FIVE DIFFERENT FIELDS. IS THIS NEEDED SOMEHOW?", "ah-I-9QvamY-00701-00306636-00307226": ">> GREAT QUESTION. SONG USES THE SCHEMA TO", "ah-I-9QvamY-00702-00307233-00307730": "DESCRIBE ITS SCHEMAS. IT HAS EXTENSIVE VALIDATION,", "ah-I-9QvamY-00703-00307737-00308227": "BOTH OF THE SCHEMA ITSELF AND OF THE DATA THAT’S COMING IN,", "ah-I-9QvamY-00704-00308234-00308428": "AS WELL AS THE ABILITY TO ADD ADDITIONAL RULES TO THE DATA", "ah-I-9QvamY-00705-00308434-00309035": "SET. SO IT REALLY IS DESIGNED TO MAKE SURE THAT THE SUBMITTED", "ah-I-9QvamY-00706-00309042-00309335": "DATA IS COMPLETE AND CONSISTENTLY USED.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00707-00309342-00309736": "I’M SURE THERE ARE WAYS TO GET AROUND IT.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00708-00309742-00310146": "BUT IT IS MUCH BETTER THAN, SAY, A SPREADSHEET WITH HUMAN", "ah-I-9QvamY-00709-00310153-00310243": "READABLE FIELDS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00710-00310249-00310643": ">> OK, I THINK WE HAVE TIME FOR ONE MORE QUESTION BEFORE THE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00711-00310650-00311044": "BREAK. WILL OVERTURE SUPPORT LOCAL", "ah-I-9QvamY-00712-00311050-00311544": "OBJECT DATA STORE, FOR EXAMPLE, OPEN STACK, SWIFT, OR RATE?", "ah-I-9QvamY-00713-00311551-00312045": ">> IT DOES ALREADY. OR IT SUPPORTS STORAGE IN A", "ah-I-9QvamY-00714-00312051-00312645": "VARIETY OF STORAGE SYSTEMS, AND THEY’RE AMONG THE FIRST. AND IT", "ah-I-9QvamY-00715-00312652-00312945": "ACTUALLY -- IT USES  ELASTIC SEARCH FOR ITS INDEXING AND", "ah-I-9QvamY-00716-00312952-00313546": "SEARCH. BY DEFAULT IT SUPPORTS OTHER", "ah-I-9QvamY-00717-00313553-00313643": "SEARCH SYSTEMS AS WELL.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00718-00313650-00314043": ">> THANKS SO MUCH, LINCOLN. WE ARE OUT OF TIME, BUT THANKS", "ah-I-9QvamY-00719-00314050-00314344": "AGAIN FOR SUCH AN INTERESTING AND TIMELY TALK, AND I KNOW THE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00720-00314350-00314651": "WHOLE AUDIENCE IS JOINING ME IN VIRTUAL APPLAUSE FOR YOU.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00721-00314657-00314951": ">> MY PLEASURE, AND THANK YOU VERY MUCH FOR THE HONOR,", "ah-I-9QvamY-00722-00314957-00315151": "INVITING ME AGAIN TO SPEAK.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00723-00315158-00315551": ">> THANKS SO MUCH. AND EVERYONE, WE WILL NOW HAVE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00724-00315558-00316052": "A 15-MINUTE BREAK. WHEN I END THE PRESENT MODE,", "ah-I-9QvamY-00725-00316059-00316552": "EVERYONE WILL FIND THEMSELVES BACK AT THEIR TABLE.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00726-00316559-00316953": "FEEL FREE CHAT AND MINGLE, AND THEN THE GALAXY SESSIONS WILL", "ah-I-9QvamY-00727-00316959-00317353": "START IN 15 MINUTES. SO YOU WILL REMEMBER TO USE THE", "ah-I-9QvamY-00728-00317360-00317657": "GREEN AND BLUE BUTTONS TO GET TO THOSE OTHER BUILDINGS.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00729-00317664-00317857": "THERE WON’T BE ANYTHING HAPPENING IN THIS MAIN", "ah-I-9QvamY-00730-00317864-00318257": "BUILDING, ALTHOUGH, OF COURSE, YOU CAN STAY AND CHAT LIKE YOU", "ah-I-9QvamY-00731-00318264-00318558": "WOULD IN A LOBBY AT A REAL CONFERENCE. THANKS AGAIN.", "ah-I-9QvamY-00732-00318564-00319762": "AND EVERYONE, WE HOPE YOU ENJOY THE REST OF THE CONFERENCE."}}, {"audio_id": "ahBYLUYbhtU", "text": {"ahBYLUYbhtU-00000-00000264-00000463": "Greetings, Adventurers. This is Joel", "ahBYLUYbhtU-00001-00000463-00000824": "I'm here to introduce our newest class in Black Desert Mobile", "ahBYLUYbhtU-00002-00000824-00001300": "An overlord of the Blackstar Paradise, he is the divine punisher of Aal", "ahBYLUYbhtU-00003-00001300-00001592": "Introducing Hashashin, Assassin of the Desert", "ahBYLUYbhtU-00004-00001686-00001998": "Hashashin controls the power of the desert at will", "ahBYLUYbhtU-00005-00001998-00002462": "using its violent sands to ambush his opponents when least expected", "ahBYLUYbhtU-00006-00002606-00002962": "Disappearing into the wind, he strikes back with a deadly blow", "ahBYLUYbhtU-00007-00003174-00003561": "Hashashin's attacks are best identified as close to mid-range", "ahBYLUYbhtU-00008-00003561-00003790": "Using the gnarled blade of the Shamshir", "ahBYLUYbhtU-00009-00003790-00004216": "Hashashin uses quick movements to penetrate any weaknesses shown by his enemies", "ahBYLUYbhtU-00010-00004264-00004727": "Wounds left by this desert assassin are sure to extend well after the battle has ended", "ahBYLUYbhtU-00011-00004800-00005168": "So don't let your guard down or you may see yourself fall as his next victim", "ahBYLUYbhtU-00012-00005352-00005769": "To meet Hashashin in action, log-in now to Black Desert Mobile"}}, {"audio_id": "ahSLQaC-z5u", "text": {"ahSLQaC-z5u-00000-00001209-00001409": "Hi my name is Massimo Banzi.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00001-00001408-00001534": "and I am  one of the cofounders", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00002-00001533-00001630": "of the Arduino project.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00003-00001700-00001858": "And we are here for another video", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00004-00001854-00002023": "about our Arduino starter kit.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00005-00002092-00002231": "Today we are going to look at", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00006-00002242-00002311": "a new project", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00007-00002359-00002522": "called \"The Touch Sensor Lamp\".", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00008-00002609-00002779": "This is a simple circuit", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00009-00002808-00002922": "where we are going to build", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00010-00002954-00003154": "a sensor that is able to detect", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00011-00003157-00003357": "when a human being is", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00012-00003385-00003534": "touching the circuit.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00013-00003545-00003735": "You can see that if I touch this", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00014-00003762-00003962": "wire, the LED turns on.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00015-00003976-00004121": "For this tutorial we are going to", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00016-00004123-00004323": "introduce a new concept", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00017-00004322-00004522": "from the Arduino platform:", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00018-00004600-00004724": "external libraries.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00019-00004813-00005026": "This is a very powerful concept because", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00020-00005059-00005249": "there are some things", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00021-00005251-00005395": "in Arduino programming", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00022-00005394-00005594": "that are very complex for beginners.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00023-00005610-00005810": "Like for example, in this", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00024-00005818-00006145": "case, we are building a touch sensor.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00025-00006195-00006395": "The touch sensor uses a", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00026-00006395-00006595": "fairly complex process", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00027-00006592-00006792": "for the beginner.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00028-00006816-00007016": "And it would be quite complex for", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00029-00007020-00007183": "beginners to write the code", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00030-00007199-00007399": "completely by themselves.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00031-00007407-00007520": "so someone with a lot of", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00032-00007561-00007795": "skills in Arduino programming", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00033-00007833-00008049": "developed a library that", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00034-00008115-00008315": "is able to perform", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00035-00008317-00008442": "this sensing function.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00036-00008586-00008674": "On the arduino website", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00037-00008688-00008789": "you are going to find all the", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00038-00008791-00008886": "instructions you need", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00039-00008899-00009032": "in order to install", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00040-00009056-00009151": "a new library", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00041-00009178-00009378": "into the Arduino development enviroment.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00042-00009428-00009598": "But let's have a look at this circuit.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00043-00009648-00009848": "Here we have an LED", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00044-00009861-00010029": "connected to pin number 12", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00045-00010030-00010122": "of the Arduino.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00046-00010170-00010370": "And then we have this strange circuit,", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00047-00010381-00010497": "where we have a resistor", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00048-00010499-00010699": "connected between pin number 2", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00049-00010703-00010879": "and 4 of our Arduino.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00050-00010895-00011001": "And then there is a wire", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00051-00010998-00011131": "connected to pin number 2.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00052-00011170-00011370": "If i touch the wire with my finger,", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00053-00011581-00011756": "the led turns on.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00054-00011839-00012056": "So, this is due to the passive sensor", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00055-00012106-00012250": "implemented by the library", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00056-00012250-00012336": "that we are going to see", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00057-00012336-00012454": "in a few seconds.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00058-00012504-00012704": "The capacitive sensor is able to", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00059-00012702-00012880": "detect when a human being", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00060-00012885-00013063": "is touching a metallic surface.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00061-00013061-00013241": "It's the same principle used by", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00062-00013242-00013345": "the touch sensor", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00063-00013376-00013576": "on the screen of every iPhone", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00064-00013580-00013754": "or Android mobile phones", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00065-00013754-00013844": "that you may have used.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00066-00013869-00014094": "We can also increase the sensitivity", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00067-00014095-00014191": "of the sensor", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00068-00014212-00014390": "by using an external metallic surface.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00069-00014487-00014582": "I am going to use", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00070-00014640-00014795": "a piece of printed circuit board", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00071-00014795-00014934": "that hasn't been etched yet.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00072-00014984-00015084": "So as you can see", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00073-00015098-00015254": "it is a piece of fiberglass", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00074-00015263-00015418": "with some copper on top.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00075-00015456-00015613": "so we are going connect this", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00076-00015644-00015844": "to my circuit and see", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00077-00015846-00015998": "what happens if I place", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00078-00016003-00016150": "a bigger surface.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00079-00016166-00016392": "So we are going to help ourself", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00080-00016421-00016621": "using this alligator clip.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00081-00016694-00016735": "I am going to", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00082-00016751-00016951": "connect the alligator clip to the wire", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00083-00017001-00017201": "and then to the copper surface.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00084-00017270-00017361": "so now when", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00085-00017418-00017635": "my hand touches the surface", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00086-00017664-00017796": "it turns on and off.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00087-00017798-00017906": "Actually what happens is that", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00088-00017906-00018040": "only if you actually have to", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00089-00018078-00018117": "touch", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00090-00018168-00018330": "the surface, it starts to", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00091-00018370-00018544": "sense my hand even", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00092-00018553-00018682": "when the hand is just close.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00093-00018717-00018818": "Actually if we flip", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00094-00018887-00019087": "the board around here we have", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00095-00019108-00019284": "an insulating surface made of", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00096-00019286-00019469": "fiberglass and still", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00097-00019499-00019734": "if I place my full hand on it,", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00098-00019768-00019942": "it can still detect my hand.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00099-00020014-00020176": "so the capacitive sensor", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00100-00020208-00020329": "is very useful because I", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00101-00020329-00020529": "can actually detect the touch", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00102-00020579-00020779": "of a person even through", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00103-00020795-00020972": "certain insulating materials.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00104-00021084-00021201": "Now let's have a look at the code.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00105-00021308-00021450": "here you can see", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00106-00021480-00021599": "something new already at the", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00107-00021598-00021680": "beginning of the code.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00108-00021680-00021826": "We are going to use this statement", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00109-00021831-00021955": "called \"include\".", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00110-00021984-00022169": "You have this # sign followed by", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00111-00022171-00022450": "include and CapSense.h", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00112-00022514-00022795": "So, this statement tells Arduino", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00113-00022804-00022968": "to look for a library called", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00114-00022967-00023149": "CapSense and include that", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00115-00023154-00023243": "into our program.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00116-00023274-00023358": "As I said before", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00117-00023386-00023514": "this is quite useful because", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00118-00023599-00023724": "it is going to introduce", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00119-00023763-00023861": "a piece of code,", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00120-00023867-00024025": "which is quite complex", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00121-00024041-00024109": "and is going to make", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00122-00024106-00024209": "your life very simple.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00123-00024219-00024427": "and you can find online literally", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00124-00024434-00024634": "hundreds of libraries", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00125-00024658-00024860": "that encapsulate the functionality", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00126-00024860-00024993": "of very complex sensors.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00127-00025029-00025171": "And provide you a very simple", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00128-00025171-00025241": "way to use them.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00129-00025296-00025496": "So they are an incredibly powerful", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00130-00025505-00025766": "part of the Arduino platform.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00131-00025827-00025878": "So", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00132-00025978-00026148": "a little further down in the code", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00133-00026149-00026349": "you can see that we are creating", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00134-00026378-00026635": "an object of type CapSense", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00135-00026672-00026872": "and this  object is called capSensor.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00136-00026902-00027102": "And we are specifying that pin", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00137-00027115-00027224": "4 and 2", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00138-00027261-00027461": "are the two pins connected to", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00139-00027468-00027722": "the resistor and pin number 2 is", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00140-00027728-00027914": "actually the one that goes to", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00141-00027949-00028008": "the sensor.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00142-00028119-00028294": "So, later on we create", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00143-00028305-00028473": "another variable called threshold", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00144-00028507-00028741": "that is set to the value 1000.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00145-00028769-00028969": "this value will need to be", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00146-00028985-00029185": "determined experimentally while you", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00147-00029254-00029386": "work on your code.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00148-00029413-00029606": "And finally we create a", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00149-00029609-00029809": "constant called ledPin", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00150-00029846-00030046": "that specifies that the LED", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00151-00030047-00030189": "is connected to pin number 12.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00152-00030247-00030310": "In the setup()", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00153-00030337-00030496": "you see there is nothing complex.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00154-00030511-00030673": "There is a Serial.begin()", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00155-00030701-00030860": "that opens a communication channel", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00156-00030860-00031104": "with the computer at 9600 bits per second,", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00157-00031144-00031472": "followed by a pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT)", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00158-00031507-00031707": "that makes sure that the pin", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00159-00031733-00031933": "connected to the led is set", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00160-00031931-00032017": "as an output", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00161-00032017-00032163": "so that we can turn in on and off.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00162-00032231-00032337": "If we look at the setup(),", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00163-00032369-00032491": "we can see that there is an", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00164-00032541-00032671": "interesting command here.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00165-00032698-00032898": "We are using the CapSense library", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00166-00032907-00033064": "to read from the sensor", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00167-00033092-00033209": "and the number 30", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00168-00033212-00033352": "witin brackets - here -", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00169-00033374-00033559": "is indicating that we want", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00170-00033558-00033758": "to read 30 samples", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00171-00033753-00033847": "from the sensor.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00172-00033877-00034077": "This makes sure that we filter", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00173-00034076-00034276": "out any unwanted noise or", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00174-00034277-00034381": "false reading.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00175-00034434-00034634": "The value read by the sensor", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00176-00034635-00034768": "goes into this variable", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00177-00034770-00034970": "called sensorValue.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00178-00035035-00035261": "Later on we print sensorValue", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00179-00035333-00035433": "towards the computer", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00180-00035443-00035543": "so we can visualise it", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00181-00035546-00035685": "with a serial monitor.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00182-00035823-00035888": "After that", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00183-00035988-00036188": "comes the moment when we have actually", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00184-00036182-00036382": "to decide if the led has to", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00185-00036381-00036464": "be on or off.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00186-00036518-00036718": "If sensorValue is more", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00187-00036720-00036920": "than the threshold then we turn", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00188-00036924-00037124": "on the LED. If sensorValue", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00189-00037123-00037389": "is less, then the LED turns off.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00190-00037439-00037578": "Then we introduce a small", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00191-00037584-00037728": "10ms delay", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00192-00037778-00037890": "to make sure that we are not", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00193-00037889-00037988": "reading too fast", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00194-00037991-00038101": "And afterwards we just", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00195-00038103-00038261": "go back to the beginning of the loop,", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00196-00038286-00038422": "we'll read the sensor again", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00197-00038452-00038606": "and we continue like this.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00198-00038632-00038832": "If we switch on the serial monitor,", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00199-00038918-00039028": "we can actually see", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00200-00039132-00039270": "a series of numbers", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00201-00039295-00039432": "coming from the sensor.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00202-00039485-00039617": "You can see that when I", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00203-00039622-00039822": "approach with my hand the PCB", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00204-00039857-00040057": "that I connected to the sensor,", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00205-00040082-00040199": "the numbers increase.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00206-00040249-00040351": "And when the number", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00207-00040387-00040549": "is bigger than a certain value", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00208-00040580-00040739": "that we set which is 1000", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00209-00040739-00040830": "in this case.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00210-00040853-00041042": "When the value is more than 1000", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00211-00041044-00041138": "the LED turns on.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00212-00041181-00041292": "So this sensor", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00213-00041311-00041420": "can also be used as a", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00214-00041422-00041530": "proximity sensor", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00215-00041530-00041647": "if properly configured.", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00216-00041802-00041869": "Ok so", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00217-00041903-00042078": "we are at the end of the tutorial", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00218-00042096-00042261": "I hope you enjoyed this project", "ahSLQaC-z5u-00219-00042318-00042504": "and see you later alligator."}}, {"audio_id": "aidxE9K2rqo", "text": {"aidxE9K2rqo-00000-00000064-00000770": "Patrick: My name is Patrick Milas and I am the  C.E. Consultant here at the Bureau of Library Development.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00001-00000770-00001319": "Today we'll be featuring a Florida Libraries As webinar.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00002-00001319-00002178": "For the year 2014-2015 the Bureau of Library Development  has been rolling out a campaign of Florida Libraries As", "aidxE9K2rqo-00003-00002178-00002696": "where each month we feature a different way  that libraries support their communities from", "aidxE9K2rqo-00004-00002696-00003350": "workforce development and small business  incubation to family literacy and school readiness support.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00005-00003350-00003988": "Without further delay I'd like to introduce our host  today, Jana Fine the Youth Services Consultant for the BLD.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00006-00003988-00004366": "Jana.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00007-00004366-00004489": "Jana: Hello, everyone.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00008-00004489-00005231": "Welcome to our second of our series for early  literacy resources for Florida Libraries As.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00009-00005231-00005389": "Thank you, Patrick.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00010-00005389-00005753": "It's always a pleasure to work with you and Melissa.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00011-00005753-00006081": "We have a very special guest with us today.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00012-00006081-00006738": "I've known him for a number of years and  have always admired his work with Scholastic.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00013-00006738-00007167": "But what I really admire and have  found fascinating and interesting", "aidxE9K2rqo-00014-00007167-00007886": "and new that we needed to share his  passion for family literacy and school readiness.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00015-00007886-00008231": "So I'd like to introduce Evan St. Lifer.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00016-00008231-00008537": "Good afternoon, Evan.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00017-00008537-00008906": "Evan: Well, thanks, Jana and yes, we do go way back.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00018-00008906-00009308": "We don't want that to belie our age but Jana,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00019-00009308-00009654": "you've been such an enthusiastic  supporter of libraries and the library world", "aidxE9K2rqo-00020-00009654-00010203": "and we know how important a role libraries can  and should play in early childhood development.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00021-00010203-00010642": "So I am thrilled to be here.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00022-00010642-00011103": "Thank you for having me.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00023-00011103-00011949": "I'm just looking for the slides  which I'm not seeing by the way.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00024-00011949-00012086": "Melissa: They should be up, Evan.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00025-00012086-00012190": "Is everybody else seeing?", "aidxE9K2rqo-00026-00012190-00012437": "They should be seeing a picture of Evan's face.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00027-00012437-00013337": "Evan, in your lower toolbar, if there's a little  flower icon, sometimes your screen might minimize.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00028-00013437-00014197": "Evan: Okay, there's a go to meeting Citrix.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00029-00014197-00014452": "It was on before and now it's not there.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00030-00014452-00014551": "Melissa: Click the little flower.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00031-00014551-00015118": "It should pop back up.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00032-00015118-00015334": "Evan: Okay.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00033-00015334-00015594": "Melissa: You haven't left the meeting.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00034-00015594-00016460": "It shows that you're still here so it's  just minimized on your screen somewhere.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00035-00016460-00017075": "Usually the little flower icon is in your  lower toolbar along the bottom of your screen.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00036-00017075-00017418": "Evan: Yeah, it was there and now it's not.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00037-00017418-00017502": "Melissa: Okay.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00038-00017502-00017648": "Evan: Hold on.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00039-00017648-00017740": "Let's see.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00040-00017740-00018032": "Okay, here we go.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00041-00018032-00018350": "Two minutes wasted looking for  the presentation that I now have.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00042-00018350-00018631": "Okay, great.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00043-00018631-00019256": "Thanks for helping me locate that  and thanks to everybody for tuning in.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00044-00019256-00019707": "As I said, libraries I think can  play and should play a critical", "aidxE9K2rqo-00045-00019707-00020194": "and seminal role in how communities  support families and young children.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00046-00020194-00021094": "So it's terrific to be here, and just  without further ado, okay, now it's back on again.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00047-00021305-00021764": "Just straightaway this is the highest priority  in our country, one of the highest priorities.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00048-00021764-00022335": "No less than the President of the  United States has stated quote unquote,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00049-00022335-00022960": "we all have responsibility to  instill in our children a love of reading", "aidxE9K2rqo-00050-00022960-00023294": "so that we can give them the  full chance to fulfill their dreams.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00051-00023294-00023588": "Barack Obama has said that.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00052-00023588-00024488": "Next, Colin Powell, another advocate, staunch  advocate of family and school and student readiness", "aidxE9K2rqo-00053-00024524-00025147": "firmly believes that quote unquote, education begins  when a child can look up at a mother or father lovingly.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00054-00025147-00026047": "Part of our system of reform has to  include what we do in those early years of life.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00055-00026127-00026910": "And so not only do we have a former Defense  Secretary, a Secretary of State and our current President,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00056-00026910-00027297": "there are so many other  institutions and leaders who want to stand", "aidxE9K2rqo-00057-00027297-00028197": "and are going to take a systemic solution for us  to begin to solve, getting our kids school ready.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00058-00028197-00028716": "And Jim Shelton, the former U.S. Deputy  Secretary of the DOE said we recognize that", "aidxE9K2rqo-00059-00028716-00029380": "we have failed to put together the systems  that allow for us to [audio interference 4:53]", "aidxE9K2rqo-00060-00029380-00029670": "for getting families involved in  their students' academic lives.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00061-00029670-00030263": "And public education paid a price for that  which means our children have paid that price.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00062-00030263-00030774": "[Talking over the speaker]", "aidxE9K2rqo-00063-00030774-00031015": "Evan: How this impacts our economy.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00064-00031015-00031338": "This is also a workforce readiness issue.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00065-00031338-00031767": "3.3 million high school kids drop out annually,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00066-00031767-00032300": "and that costs the U.S. economy two  billion dollars in lost tax revenues.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00067-00032300-00032426": "So it's a workforce issue.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00068-00032426-00032511": "It's a readiness issue.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00069-00032511-00033248": "It's a productivity and life issue.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00070-00033248-00033591": "As you can see this slide, and as  you may have been told, and if not,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00071-00033591-00034066": "this presentation is available for access afterward.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00072-00034066-00034834": "But this gives you a really succinct look at the  achievement gap as taken when children begin kindergarten.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00073-00034834-00035119": "Of course this achievement gap begins well before that.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00074-00035119-00035711": "But what it shows you is that on the  left axis it shows you scores of children", "aidxE9K2rqo-00075-00035711-00036227": "and how that correlates with where  they are in the socioeconomic strata.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00076-00036227-00037111": "And no surprise that kids who  are poor, with the haves, have nots", "aidxE9K2rqo-00077-00037111-00037519": "that come from less economic means do not do as well.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00078-00037519-00037773": "And what can we do to overcome that gap?", "aidxE9K2rqo-00079-00037773-00038673": "And it shows here the correlations with reading  scores and math scores and socioeconomic status.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00080-00038978-00039462": "And so what I've done is it made me think about where,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00081-00039462-00039820": "how we help our children and what  we must do to help all children.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00082-00039820-00040343": "And it made me think that right  now when we look at our children,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00083-00040343-00040651": "allowing millions of our  children to begin their formal schooling", "aidxE9K2rqo-00084-00040651-00041202": "unprepared to learn is basically like  asking them to take a leap of faith.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00085-00041202-00041435": "And as you can see, this is a very large cliff.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00086-00041435-00042053": "We're asking them to take a leap  of faith off a very large cliff.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00087-00042053-00042353": "And basically we're asking them to do that with no parachute.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00088-00042353-00042876": "And because not having a parachute  represents the absence of support systems", "aidxE9K2rqo-00089-00042876-00043169": "that we know they need to be successful.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00090-00043169-00043698": "And so often we're getting some  fairly reliable data about what happens", "aidxE9K2rqo-00091-00043698-00044598": "when children come to school without the possible,  without the potential and the right support pieces in place.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00092-00044678-00044776": "And this is what happens.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00093-00044776-00045350": "It's like going off a cliff without a parachute.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00094-00045350-00046122": "And so I really believe that in order to  fully address the issue of school unpreparedness", "aidxE9K2rqo-00095-00046122-00046521": "if you will where we have thousands and  hundreds of thousands if not millions of children", "aidxE9K2rqo-00096-00046521-00047057": "coming to schools unprepared, really  we need to look at this as an epidemic.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00097-00047057-00047274": "That epidemic has been unnamed.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00098-00047274-00047657": "There's been epidemics around, smoking and childhood obesity,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00099-00047657-00048134": "and it wasn't until we looked at those  large scale problems in a way that we", "aidxE9K2rqo-00100-00048134-00048621": "knew we had to attack systemically, it wasn't  until then that we started coming up with a solution.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00101-00048621-00049190": "And I think we need to call this epidemic a name.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00102-00049190-00049521": "And that epidemic is chronic school unpreparedness.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00103-00049521-00049638": "We need to put a name on it.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00104-00049638-00050278": "We need to think of this in a large scale way  to begin to attack this on a multi-dimensional,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00105-00050278-00051120": "on multiple levels and in multi-dimensional ways.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00106-00051120-00051593": "So where does this, what is this epidemic comprised of?", "aidxE9K2rqo-00107-00051593-00051800": "What's happening exactly?", "aidxE9K2rqo-00108-00051800-00052290": "Well, what's happening is that there's one of the  traditional strands that some people are familiar with,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00109-00052290-00052750": "and that's the literacy gap which derives from a book gap.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00110-00052750-00053236": "We know that children who have  less have less books in the home.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00111-00053236-00053590": "And the fact is that children who  have more have more books in the home.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00112-00053590-00054164": "And there's a direct correlation between  children's success in school and in life", "aidxE9K2rqo-00113-00054164-00054676": "and the number of books they have in the  home or the size of their home libraries.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00114-00054676-00054988": "Many children have no books in the home.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00115-00054988-00055888": "And that correlates to lower rates of success.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00116-00055932-00056201": "So what do we know about the literacy gap?", "aidxE9K2rqo-00117-00056201-00056855": "We know that there are reports that  indicate declining interest in ability to read.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00118-00056855-00057670": "There are all kinds of studies that  show serious educational attainment gaps", "aidxE9K2rqo-00119-00057670-00058402": "and that these gaps disproportionately  affect certain types of children who have less,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00120-00058402-00058569": "children who don't have the means.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00121-00058569-00058982": "It's a very, very clear correlation.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00122-00058982-00059330": "We need to have a literate, well educated population,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00123-00059330-00059875": "and that means all children deserve to have  the right opportunities and the right supports.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00124-00059875-00060501": "And that research also shows how important a  role the family plays in making this happen,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00125-00060501-00060847": "in being that parent's first teacher.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00126-00060847-00061249": "Next.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00127-00061249-00061916": "And so while we talk a lot about the literacy gap,  and we know we must do more in terms of literacy,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00128-00061916-00062424": "and this has been a story that  is told in the research community", "aidxE9K2rqo-00129-00062424-00062743": "with companies like Scholastic and other companies.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00130-00062743-00063118": "The bottom line is that there are  other gaps that are also critical", "aidxE9K2rqo-00131-00063118-00063516": "that we must close in order to  help children be more successful.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00132-00063516-00063830": "And those gaps have to do with resiliency,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00133-00063830-00064257": "the resiliency gap where we need to  help children have better self-esteem.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00134-00064257-00064428": "We need to help children overcome adversity.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00135-00064428-00064579": "We'll talk more about that.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00136-00064579-00064714": "And of course the nurture gap.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00137-00064714-00064899": "And what do I mean by the nurture gap?", "aidxE9K2rqo-00138-00064899-00065265": "I don't mean that all parents don't love their children.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00139-00065265-00065618": "All parents absolutely want what's best for their children.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00140-00065618-00065760": "I think we all would agree with that.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00141-00065760-00066490": "However, parents need to learn the skills of  how to foster inquisitiveness in their children", "aidxE9K2rqo-00142-00066490-00067269": "and how to make them feel confident and give  them a feeling of satisfaction and self-esteem.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00143-00067269-00068169": "All this comes from nurturing and from book talking and  from being able to be your child's best first teacher.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00144-00068574-00068751": "And so that's basically it.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00145-00068751-00069001": "I basically covered it, the nurture gap.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00146-00069001-00069403": "And so there are all kinds of competencies that we can help,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00147-00069403-00070193": "skills that we can help parents with in order to  help them do a better job in the context of read alouds,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00148-00070193-00070580": "in the context of talking about family traditions.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00149-00070580-00071022": "And there are so many different ways that we  can get kids excited about reading and learning.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00150-00071022-00071133": "And that's the most important thing.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00151-00071133-00071728": "Whether a parent can read or not, we can  help a parent understand the value of education", "aidxE9K2rqo-00152-00071728-00072628": "and how to begin to cultivate that  sense of self and priority around education.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00153-00072865-00073703": "And so there was a study done 25 years  ago in fact, but it's still a seminal study.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00154-00073703-00074163": "And this study from a well-known  research team called Hart and Risley,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00155-00074163-00074780": "very well-known in children's behavior and family dynamics.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00156-00074780-00075438": "They basically looked at families  of different socioeconomic strata.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00157-00075438-00076338": "They looked at, again to keep it simple, families  relatively from lower, middle and higher income strata.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00158-00076372-00077272": "And what they learned was that they were able to  quantify that a family considered in the upper strata", "aidxE9K2rqo-00159-00077387-00078287": "provides nearly 500,000, over 500,000 positive  encouragements for a child between the ages of zero and five.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00160-00078525-00079027": "So during the time that child, from the time that  child is born to the time they're five years old,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00161-00079027-00079608": "over half a million positive  signals and encouragements for that child.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00162-00079608-00079927": "Encouragements not discouragements, encouragements.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00163-00079927-00080521": "In the middle class, that number is 100,000 plus.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00164-00080521-00081023": "The middle class in terms of net  encouragements that a middle class family", "aidxE9K2rqo-00165-00081023-00081502": "is giving their child or children  between the ages of zero and five.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00166-00081502-00082402": "And yet in those families where those children come  from lower poverty level communities and families,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00167-00082609-00083509": "that research team found that that child received  over 100,000 negative discouragements if you will", "aidxE9K2rqo-00168-00083550-00083927": "or discouragements between the ages of zero and five.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00169-00083927-00084287": "This is a critical finding.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00170-00084287-00084850": "It also has to do with how we can help  parents modulate the language they use,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00171-00084850-00085426": "how rich the language is and how they can help  their children feel good about themselves frankly.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00172-00085426-00086326": "And this is critical to learning, just  being self-aware and being self-confident.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00173-00086326-00086951": "So there are further correlations with  parent involvement and child resiliency.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00174-00086951-00087228": "And basically it's very simple.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00175-00087228-00087647": "The Children's Hospital of Boston  found that not surprisingly the more time", "aidxE9K2rqo-00176-00087647-00088437": "a child spend with his or her parents the more,  the higher levels of resiliency that child shows.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00177-00088437-00089177": "Conversely the lower levels of resiliency  are tracked to less time with the parent.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00178-00089177-00089686": "And it was a fairly predictable trend.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00179-00089686-00090251": "And so again teaching parents to be  hands on, to be with their children,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00180-00090251-00091151": "to want to spend time and make  that valuable I think is critical.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00181-00091330-00092041": "So in addition to as I said earlier many  of the literacy pieces that we talk about", "aidxE9K2rqo-00182-00092041-00092490": "often and that certainly libraries  play a role in terms of love of reading,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00183-00092490-00092672": "in terms of independent reading,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00184-00092672-00093145": "in terms of getting great books in the hands of  parents and families for children for read aloud,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00185-00093145-00093870": "for story time, what you're seeing now  are social and emotional competencies", "aidxE9K2rqo-00186-00093870-00094300": "that are also critical to a child's health and wellbeing.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00187-00094300-00094950": "And those competencies include things  like natural curiosity, personal preferences,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00188-00094950-00095450": "them being able to decide what they like  and what they don't like, solving problems", "aidxE9K2rqo-00189-00095450-00096135": "and becoming resilient around problem solving,  self-awareness, self-control and pride in accomplishment.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00190-00096135-00096298": "Again that gets back to the nurturing piece.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00191-00096298-00096803": "We want children to be proud of things, to be  proud of themselves when they do something special.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00192-00096803-00097025": "And every child we know is special.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00193-00097025-00097287": "Listening to and engaging others.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00194-00097287-00097514": "We want to pay attention to  their feelings, knowledge of others", "aidxE9K2rqo-00195-00097514-00098209": "and how their actions affect others and that their  actions can have an impact on the way another child feels.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00196-00098209-00098384": "Of course coping with change.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00197-00098384-00099017": "So many children have change in their lives and how  we can help them to be more resilient around change.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00198-00099017-00099821": "These are critical pieces that  go hand in hand with resiliency.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00199-00099821-00100276": "And so when we think of, okay,  we've identified some of the key gaps.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00200-00100276-00100604": "We know we have an issue of great scale.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00201-00100604-00101174": "We know we need to help children become  better prepared on all of these levels.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00202-00101174-00101742": "We know we need families to play  the principal role, not the only role.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00203-00101742-00102258": "There are other adult caregivers that  are going to be critical to this equation.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00204-00102258-00102750": "But basically then what is the solution?", "aidxE9K2rqo-00205-00102750-00103650": "If we agree that the solution is student success,  important graduation, improved graduation rates,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00206-00103658-00104463": "making productive citizens so that they're avid  contributors to the 21st century economy, we know we want that.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00207-00104463-00104940": "We want all our children, we know we  want all children to aspire to have that.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00208-00104940-00105185": "I don't think there's a parent out  there that doesn't want their child", "aidxE9K2rqo-00209-00105185-00105566": "to be productive and successful and happy and fulfilled.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00210-00105566-00106205": "Well, then what is it that we can  begin to do to make, to change things,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00211-00106205-00106633": "to make substantive and substantive and systemic change?", "aidxE9K2rqo-00212-00106633-00107478": "So one variable I believe is the fact that most  parents if not all now, they have mobile devices.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00213-00107478-00108187": "There's almost, there's unprecedented  access to parents of every strata in a device.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00214-00108187-00108414": "So the question is, we know we have access.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00215-00108414-00108994": "We can find parents who are now on the  grid who were previously unreachable.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00216-00108994-00109122": "We couldn't find them.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00217-00109122-00109552": "Many libraries don't worry about the people  that come into the library, the public library.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00218-00109552-00110019": "They're concerned about the parents and the people  who they can't find who don't come into the library.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00219-00110019-00110443": "I think that's every dynamic librarian's biggest dilemma.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00220-00110443-00111135": "So then if we can reach them and we know what we  want ultimately is the end game, then what is \"B\"?", "aidxE9K2rqo-00221-00111135-00111318": "What do we want to accomplish with \"B\"?", "aidxE9K2rqo-00222-00111318-00111772": "That's the question.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00223-00111772-00112279": "And so the answer is that \"B\" needs to be about how to", "aidxE9K2rqo-00224-00112279-00113043": "provide support for families and their children  to help develop the critical skills of resiliency", "aidxE9K2rqo-00225-00113043-00113943": "and learning that they need to  overcome their challenging environments.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00226-00113956-00114770": "And again this is not to say that mobile or  devices or Smartphones are the be all and end all.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00227-00114770-00114915": "Absolutely not.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00228-00114915-00115495": "But the fact is we now can begin to  communicate in ways and to reach parents that", "aidxE9K2rqo-00229-00115495-00116129": "we could never, ever do before on a  variety of levels, whether that's texting.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00230-00116129-00116562": "There's a promising initiative called Text  for Your Baby some of you may have heard of.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00231-00116562-00117170": "There are new apps, new access models  that could allow parents and families", "aidxE9K2rqo-00232-00117170-00117661": "to access meaningful advice and  information for their children.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00233-00117661-00118523": "This is just an example of how we are  driving toward the most critical parent outcomes,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00234-00118523-00119379": "and this was taken as part of Head Start's  Family and Community Engagement Framework.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00235-00119379-00120054": "And so there are different levels here starting broadly  with program leadership, continuous program improvement,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00236-00120054-00120751": "professional development and then moving into program  environment, family partnerships, teaching and learning.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00237-00120751-00121168": "And those then move even more  specifically to family wellbeing,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00238-00121168-00121718": "positive parent relationships, families as lifelong educators.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00239-00121718-00122417": "All these different areas, roles that these entities can play.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00240-00122417-00122958": "So these are specific things that we need to do.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00241-00122958-00123237": "All in all what does this roll up to?", "aidxE9K2rqo-00242-00123237-00123862": "This rolls up to helping the  family, embedding reading and culture,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00243-00123862-00124415": "reading and learning culture into the DNA of all families.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00244-00124415-00124680": "So this is a critical thing.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00245-00124680-00125580": "And so we spoke before about the social and  emotional skills that are extremely important.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00246-00125697-00126250": "You saw that child social and emotional skills compared.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00247-00126250-00127150": "And so these are the literacy skills  that children and families need to use.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00248-00127449-00127910": "And so they vary from vocabulary to narrative skills", "aidxE9K2rqo-00249-00127910-00128378": "to print awareness to phonological  awareness and alphabet knowledge.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00250-00128378-00128810": "These are the building blocks of literacy.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00251-00128810-00129710": "And so we need to be aware of these, and these are  the skills we need to inculcate into parent learning.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00252-00129865-00130647": "So just to give you an idea of  Common Core specific language, this is,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00253-00130647-00130950": "these are topics and areas from the Common Core.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00254-00130950-00131850": "And these are areas that are with early  childhood that connect directly to the Common Core", "aidxE9K2rqo-00255-00131955-00132445": "so that there needs to be a specific correlation.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00256-00132445-00132633": "This is important for you to  know because many of the districts", "aidxE9K2rqo-00257-00132633-00133239": "that you're going to be serving are  going to be using the Common Core.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00258-00133239-00133694": "In the state of Florida, the fact  is you have Common Core standards", "aidxE9K2rqo-00259-00133694-00133903": "even though you no longer have the assessment.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00260-00133903-00134714": "So these are key early childhood themes, animals,  food, me and my friends, community helpers as you can see.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00261-00134714-00135183": "These are all the Core, the top ten  early childhood themes, but guess what.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00262-00135183-00135846": "They tie directly to the types of things that children  are transitioning to when they get to formal schooling.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00263-00135846-00136703": "So it's important that they be on the radar.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00264-00136703-00137153": "And so one of the things that I think is critical", "aidxE9K2rqo-00265-00137153-00138053": "and this is just one singular example is that when  we begin to create a better dialogue with parents,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00266-00138237-00138702": "how and the why are so important.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00267-00138702-00139380": "And so here you see this is a suggestion.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00268-00139380-00139994": "Asking the question before starting the story such as  how the bird might be feeling helps keep children engaged.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00269-00139994-00140369": "So you gave them the what, asked a question.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00270-00140369-00140825": "And then right away immediately this  sort of language gives you the rationale.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00271-00140825-00140976": "Why ask a question?", "aidxE9K2rqo-00272-00140976-00141192": "It helps keep children engaged.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00273-00141192-00141878": "Further it gives the parent and  informs them on how this process", "aidxE9K2rqo-00274-00141878-00142533": "helps them get to appreciate how stories are  often, how stories often make children feel good.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00275-00142533-00143241": "When we give parents suggestions on  what they should do with their children,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00276-00143241-00143624": "the most important thing is of course they need  to be able to carry that out if they're a reader.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00277-00143624-00143765": "Maybe they're a non-reader.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00278-00143765-00144665": "There are always things we can have a parent do to help  boost and foster story development, literacy development.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00279-00144775-00145523": "But whatever those things are, wherever  that parent is, we must give parents the why.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00280-00145523-00146423": "When we give parents the why, it totally closes  the loop for them on how to best help their children.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00281-00146658-00146914": "So just back to the Smartphone piece,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00282-00146914-00147814": "just to show you why this is so relevant and how  this trend is really just becoming almost ubiquitous.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00283-00148026-00148802": "So in 2012 we saw that the rates of Smartphone acquisition,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00284-00148802-00149682": "if we look at the first band, ages 18 to 24  with the light blue being the poorest cohort", "aidxE9K2rqo-00285-00149682-00150582": "and the dark blue being the wealthiest, you  can see that a roughly 19% difference exists.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00286-00150692-00151592": "Excuse me, actually it's 21% between those two furthest  areas, the poorest people and the wealthiest people, 21%.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00287-00151637-00151939": "And so that was in 2012.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00288-00151939-00152304": "You can see even how fast it has grown just in one year.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00289-00152304-00153050": "So if you go to the next slide, 2013,  look at the difference in that delta.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00290-00153050-00153950": "We went from, and admittedly if we want to really  be accurate and specific, we took less than 30,000.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00291-00154022-00154481": "The income group is a little bit  higher in this combined statistic", "aidxE9K2rqo-00292-00154481-00155033": "so it's taking into account not only those who make  less than $15,000 but those who make less than $30,000.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00293-00155033-00155506": "Again still considered relatively  poor versus the relatively wealthy.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00294-00155506-00155863": "And now the delta is 13% in just one year.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00295-00155863-00156294": "That delta well undoubtedly go down.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00296-00156294-00156570": "Once we get the tech out of the data if it's not already out,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00297-00156570-00156825": "I haven't been able to put my finger on it for 2014.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00298-00156825-00157505": "I can guarantee you that the difference in acquisition  in Smartphones between people who are considered wealthy", "aidxE9K2rqo-00299-00157505-00158158": "and those that are poor will be even narrower.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00300-00158158-00158326": "And this is just my point about ubiquity.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00301-00158326-00158518": "We're heading toward ubiquity.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00302-00158518-00158687": "Everyone's got a Smartphone.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00303-00158687-00158873": "People in need have a Smartphone.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00304-00158873-00159131": "Parents who we know who we need to help foster", "aidxE9K2rqo-00305-00159131-00159392": "a sense of reading and learning in  their children have a Smartphone.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00306-00159392-00159520": "So what are we going to do about it?", "aidxE9K2rqo-00307-00159520-00160420": "What can we do to deliver parents to better  training opportunities in areas of support?", "aidxE9K2rqo-00308-00160559-00160961": "And so one of the programs we have at Scholastic", "aidxE9K2rqo-00309-00160961-00161554": "which has had enormous success over a  long period of time is called Read and Rise.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00310-00161554-00162140": "And it's a fairly significant multi-session workshop series", "aidxE9K2rqo-00311-00162140-00162882": "and it is expressly designed to engage and empower  families to support children's literacy development.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00312-00162882-00163566": "This includes developing skills and attitudes and  behaviors that support early literacy and reading development.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00313-00163566-00164178": "It highlights positive and influence, positive role,  the positive role and influence of family cultures.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00314-00164178-00164449": "As I said earlier, there are many times", "aidxE9K2rqo-00315-00164449-00165098": "when we may have a parent or family  that's called an ELL or second language,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00316-00165098-00165493": "they're second language learners and  that English is not their first language", "aidxE9K2rqo-00317-00165493-00165769": "and there might be quite a significant language barrier.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00318-00165769-00166131": "And so how can we help those parents or that family?", "aidxE9K2rqo-00319-00166131-00166675": "How can we help a family where a  parent or a family member can't read at all?", "aidxE9K2rqo-00320-00166675-00167483": "And as I said earlier, there are many,  many ways to foster rich literacy transactions", "aidxE9K2rqo-00321-00167483-00168171": "between children and family members  through cooking, traditions, recipes,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00322-00168171-00168652": "and we want to use all of those in addition of  course to books and stories and the narrative.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00323-00168652-00168816": "That's so critical.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00324-00168816-00169266": "And all this to ensure that children are  prepared for reading and learning in school.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00325-00169266-00169526": "And Read and Rise has done a great job of doing this.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00326-00169526-00169891": "The other sort of thing that all of  us who have worked with Read and Rise,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00327-00169891-00170386": "we've learned, and it's just a wonderful thing to see this.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00328-00170386-00171198": "When you see a parent who's gone through a Read and  Rise training, the self-esteem that wells up inside them.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00329-00171198-00171746": "They feel so happy and proud that  they can now serve their children better,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00330-00171746-00172077": "that they can do a better job with their child.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00331-00172077-00172427": "It's amazing when you see the emotional reaction in a parent.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00332-00172427-00173327": "It's one of the best experiences that you could possibly see.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00333-00173559-00174043": "And so what's next?", "aidxE9K2rqo-00334-00174043-00174644": "What's next could be apps for children and parents to share.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00335-00174644-00175210": "We could do a Next Gen read aloud through apps.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00336-00175210-00175750": "There could be opportunities for  books that could be read to the parent.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00337-00175750-00175975": "We have that technology now.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00338-00175975-00176502": "There could be opportunities for prompts  for a parent who speaks a different language.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00339-00176502-00176733": "Then you could choose the language.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00340-00176733-00177426": "Prompts for parents, audio prompts for a parent  who's not even a reader, who might not be a reader.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00341-00177426-00177751": "And suggestions to help a child.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00342-00177751-00177988": "So all this is in front of us.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00343-00177988-00178230": "And what is it all rolling up to?", "aidxE9K2rqo-00344-00178230-00178498": "What's the key important variable?", "aidxE9K2rqo-00345-00178498-00179022": "The key important variable here is that  we promote rich and nurturing conversations", "aidxE9K2rqo-00346-00179022-00179754": "between children and their parents.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00347-00179754-00180414": "And so the important thing is that we want to  light the fuse of inquisitiveness for all children.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00348-00180414-00180678": "And we must help families do that.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00349-00180678-00181385": "There are eight words that I think are indicative,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00350-00181385-00182162": "the most powerful words that I've heard, whether  it's a parent or a grandparent or a family member.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00351-00182162-00183062": "Eight words, two sentences, and those words  are: I believe in you and you can do better.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00352-00183098-00183978": "Because it sets the tone for a child knowing  that someone has a vested interest in their success.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00353-00183978-00184525": "We've seen this, whether it's in a childcare environment,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00354-00184525-00184969": "whether it's also in after school  environments where children may love to go to a program", "aidxE9K2rqo-00355-00184969-00185869": "because there's someone there who really is excited  about their progress and has shown an interest in them.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00356-00185910-00186166": "So all this is important for;", "aidxE9K2rqo-00357-00186166-00186875": "we need to believe in every child that comes to  school, and they need to be prepared to learn.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00358-00186875-00187377": "And then you can do better is  the whole piece about expectation,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00359-00187377-00187758": "that children can do better and  they can be anything they want to be", "aidxE9K2rqo-00360-00187758-00188546": "and that someone's going to get after  them a little bit if they're not giving 110%.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00361-00188546-00188750": "This is what we teach all of our children.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00362-00188750-00189598": "Colin Powell has talked a lot about this, how  children need to be, to quote him or to paraphrase him,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00363-00189598-00190062": "they need to be able to mind their \"Ps\" and \"Qs\".", "aidxE9K2rqo-00364-00190062-00190231": "[Audio cuts out 31:40]", "aidxE9K2rqo-00365-00190231-00190737": "To be able to count to 10, to  know their ABCs, to persist on task.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00366-00190737-00190979": "These are things that Colin  Powell has been talking about for years", "aidxE9K2rqo-00367-00190979-00191308": "and that we need to help  parents to be able to do these things.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00368-00191308-00192027": "If for whatever reason and parents and  families that they have not been able to", "aidxE9K2rqo-00369-00192027-00192489": "instill those skills in their children, we  need to show them how to do these things.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00370-00192489-00193303": "So I think there's a great opportunity for that as  well and for us to build expectation for children", "aidxE9K2rqo-00371-00193303-00193798": "because we want them to know that they are  special and that they can attain great things.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00372-00193798-00194504": "Sometimes we need to remind them of that.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00373-00194504-00194986": "So these are the resources from the Florida Youth Program.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00374-00194986-00195886": "And I assume from my Florida colleagues  that this presentation will be available there.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00375-00195984-00196884": "We'd like to open up the floor if there are  questions about any aspect of the presentation, training,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00376-00196934-00197522": "the social and emotional competencies,  the literacy piece around Common Core,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00377-00197522-00197866": "the tying of early childhood concepts to Common Core.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00378-00197866-00198340": "I'm happy to answer any questions that you may have.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00379-00198340-00198416": "Melissa: This is Melissa.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00380-00198416-00198568": "Thank you, Evan.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00381-00198568-00198689": "We'll be taking questions.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00382-00198689-00198941": "You can click your hand raise button if  there's something you want to ask out loud.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00383-00198941-00199256": "We'll make sure that we've got you unmuted if you're muted.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00384-00199256-00199399": "You can also type into the chat panel.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00385-00199399-00199562": "Most of you have already found that.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00386-00199562-00199987": "Just type in any questions or comments you've  got, and we'll make sure those get addressed.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00387-00199987-00200247": "Also if there's more than one of  you guys sitting at a computer,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00388-00200247-00200748": "if you could type into the chat and let us  know for our statistics, that would be awesome.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00389-00200748-00200857": "Patrick: Thank you, Melissa.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00390-00200857-00201598": "And thank you, Evan, for an excellent presentation  about family literacy and early childhood support.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00391-00201598-00201872": "We do have a question that came in the chat panel about,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00392-00201872-00202438": "do you have a listing of local  workshops that librarians can attend locally?", "aidxE9K2rqo-00393-00202438-00203338": "And I answered through a private message to Lashawn who  is from Seminole County that they can go to the NEFLIN,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00394-00203607-00204407": "Northeast Florida Library Information Networks  training site to see classes that they can attend locally.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00395-00204407-00204585": "But if anyone else has any questions,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00396-00204585-00205290": "you're welcome to type them into the chat  box or you can raise your hand to use your mic.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00397-00205290-00205608": "I'd also like to follow up to what Evan was saying.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00398-00205608-00206422": "The recording for this webinar will be posted on our  Division of Library and Information Services website.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00399-00206422-00206917": "And everyone who's attended today  will receive a link to that recording,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00400-00206917-00207751": "a copy of the PowerPoint slides from the  presentation and a link to a survey about today's session.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00401-00207751-00207946": "I encourage you to complete the survey.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00402-00207946-00208202": "We do value your feedback.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00403-00208202-00209102": "And without further delay, I'll just  leave the floor open for questions.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00404-00209300-00209417": "Jana: This is Jana.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00405-00209417-00209537": "Thank you again.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00406-00209537-00209596": "Thank you, Evan.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00407-00209596-00210150": "Well, I wanted to add onto what you have been  talking about is taking all this information", "aidxE9K2rqo-00408-00210150-00210972": "and being able to go and offer small, individual  workshops or small group workshops with parents,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00409-00210972-00211582": "even parents that are in, you know, in prenatal,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00410-00211582-00212281": "and talk to them about how they can create lifelong  learners with their children and easy steps to do that,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00411-00212281-00212685": "showing them how to read a book  to them or just talking to them,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00412-00212685-00213524": "spending a few minutes each day because I  think parents don't realize how important that is.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00413-00213524-00214378": "Evan: Jana, I would also add that I'm sure  depending on where you are in the state of Florida,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00414-00214378-00214996": "certain public library systems have  been extremely devoted and committed", "aidxE9K2rqo-00415-00214996-00215558": "to serving early childhood centers in their service area.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00416-00215558-00216237": "I know of public library systems that serve hundreds  of childcare centers that are in their service area.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00417-00216237-00217137": "I think if we, if you're a public library or  you're working in some sort of a library program,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00418-00217139-00217815": "I think that we need to more thoroughly  assess the touch points in the community,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00419-00217815-00218245": "that our youngest children and families are being served,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00420-00218245-00219145": "and look at how we could possibly use  the rich resources of a public library,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00421-00219254-00219715": "where we need to have rich print  materials and tools for families.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00422-00219715-00220157": "And so one of the things that Scholastic does extremely well", "aidxE9K2rqo-00423-00220157-00220943": "is we provide books for our Reach Out  and Read Program to doctor's office.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00424-00220943-00221499": "We're only now beginning to scratch  the surface of working with hospitals", "aidxE9K2rqo-00425-00221499-00221928": "and the medical community in terms of  wellness visits and things like that.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00426-00221928-00222299": "This is a significant area of promise and development.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00427-00222299-00222387": "Why?", "aidxE9K2rqo-00428-00222387-00223078": "Because we know that at the very  least while that young birth mother,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00429-00223078-00223571": "we have them at least for the time being  around wellness, if they're doing wellness visits,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00430-00223571-00223927": "if they're even doing those, or  they're making a doctor office visit.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00431-00223927-00224320": "So I just think we need to be  thinking more in an innovative way around", "aidxE9K2rqo-00432-00224320-00225034": "distribution channels, physical distribution  channels for young birth moms and their children", "aidxE9K2rqo-00433-00225034-00225721": "as well as all of the potential  touch points for our youngest children,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00434-00225721-00226352": "whether that's a neighborhood daycare, other chains,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00435-00226352-00227051": "the community based or county based  childcare institutions or framework", "aidxE9K2rqo-00436-00227051-00227894": "because reading, independent reading, reading, the  practice of read aloud, these are important skills.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00437-00227894-00228665": "And the term that I can't take credit for  coming up with the term, but I think the term that", "aidxE9K2rqo-00438-00228665-00229335": "we all can double down upon and  commit to is the term language nutrition.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00439-00229335-00230022": "And when we think about how critical it is for  parents to, you know, society and our medical establishment", "aidxE9K2rqo-00440-00230022-00230390": "and our, you know, we talk a lot  about telling your young birth moms", "aidxE9K2rqo-00441-00230390-00230985": "about these are the nutritional  things that your child, your baby needs.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00442-00230985-00231626": "And there's a lot of discussion early on for that  young mother about the care and feeding of that child.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00443-00231626-00232526": "But we need to blend into, integrate into that  conversation language nutrition, the importance.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00444-00232588-00232958": "It's just as important as feeding your child the right way", "aidxE9K2rqo-00445-00232958-00233525": "and giving your child the right  and most nutritious nourishment.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00446-00233525-00234142": "So we need to give that child  nourishment of words, of pictures,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00447-00234142-00234529": "of narrative, nourishment, vocabulary nourishment.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00448-00234529-00235327": "These are the things that are going to change that  child's life and are so critical to early success.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00449-00235327-00236000": "And frankly all that early success is the  critical on ramp to 3rd grade reading initiatives", "aidxE9K2rqo-00450-00236000-00236326": "that every state including Florida have.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00451-00236326-00236779": "And what most states do not talk  about right now, and it is critical", "aidxE9K2rqo-00452-00236779-00237679": "and the research shows that it is, is that the zero to  five development base that children acquire and attain,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00453-00237741-00238499": "that is the most important piece that carries  along with them in their early primary years.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00454-00238499-00239185": "And so although we can make and take  the right steps and proper interventions", "aidxE9K2rqo-00455-00239185-00239918": "if you will to help a child who is in need or who might  already be behind in kindergarten or 1st and 2nd grades,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00456-00239918-00240401": "the fact is there is a critical  amount of time between zero and five", "aidxE9K2rqo-00457-00240401-00240881": "that if we do things right and we get  children on the right path at that time,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00458-00240881-00241488": "that can have the greatest impact of  anything else we could possibly do.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00459-00241488-00241927": "Patrick: Evan, we have a couple  questions coming in through our chat panel.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00460-00241927-00242398": "First question is, which libraries are good examples?", "aidxE9K2rqo-00461-00242398-00242964": "And Natalie is asking this, I assume, in the state of Florida.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00462-00242964-00243236": "Good examples of a library supporting family literacy.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00463-00243236-00243834": "Jana: Yeah, I think that when you were talking about  the early childcare initiatives, things of that nature.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00464-00243834-00244244": "Jacksonville is a great example, I would say.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00465-00244244-00245144": "Susan Mankowski spoke last week and she's  an early literacy specialist at Jacksonville.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00466-00245153-00245775": "And they really do a great literacy  program outreach in the community.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00467-00245775-00246380": "So Natalie, I know that Orange County and what  you're a part of does a fabulous job with a lot of things", "aidxE9K2rqo-00468-00246380-00247203": "so I would see what other locations  might be doing and strengthen up those links.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00469-00247203-00247360": "Melissa: And Natalie's got her hand up.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00470-00247360-00248027": "Natalie, did you want to expand on that question?", "aidxE9K2rqo-00471-00248027-00248927": "We can hear you, Natalie.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00472-00249024-00249873": "Patrick: Okay, and if anyone out  there would like to point out that", "aidxE9K2rqo-00473-00249873-00250189": "your library is supporting family literacy particularly well,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00474-00250189-00250752": "feel free to put your library's name  and where you are into the chat panel.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00475-00250752-00251092": "We have another question.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00476-00251092-00251512": "Can you recommend good sources for  statistics regarding literacy rates,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00477-00251512-00252393": "socio-economic correlations of  specific communities or counties?", "aidxE9K2rqo-00478-00252393-00253125": "Evan: Unfortunately this may be directed also  to my Florida colleagues, Jana and the team,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00479-00253125-00254025": "because I don't have deep data or personal  knowledge about Florida specific information.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00480-00254067-00254967": "What I think we can do is offer  some sources and links to data,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00481-00255040-00255480": "but the data that I would be linking  to would be federal, be much broader.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00482-00255480-00255653": "I'm not certain.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00483-00255653-00256553": "Again Jana, maybe you know in the state of Florida  where would be the best place to look for things.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00484-00256692-00256828": "Jana: Are we unmuted?", "aidxE9K2rqo-00485-00256828-00256922": "Melissa: You're unmuted.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00486-00256922-00257579": "Jana: Evan and Andy, we do have;  we can work with Katrice Stewart,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00487-00257579-00258161": "our state data coordinator to find some  specific links regarding literacy rates.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00488-00258161-00258783": "I know that there's a state literacy council that  probably has some good sources that we can find for you.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00489-00258783-00259212": "And we'll work on that for you and get back to you on that.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00490-00259212-00259664": "Evan: I would recommend there's  an organization if you Google it.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00491-00259664-00260513": "There's some really promising work  happening out of Miami with the early.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00492-00260513-00261032": "It's called ECIF, the Early Childhood Initiative Foundation.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00493-00261032-00261257": "And if you Google that, they're based in Miami.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00494-00261257-00262019": "They sync up with the, with the United Way down in Miami.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00495-00262019-00262563": "They basically share an office so they're  very, they do a lot of collaborative work together.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00496-00262563-00263310": "But the Early Childhood Initiative Foundation does a  really good job of comingling a lot of the different players", "aidxE9K2rqo-00497-00263310-00263723": "in south Florida which I think is important.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00498-00263723-00264393": "And then there's also an organization  that's basically a school readiness organization,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00499-00264393-00265098": "and I'm just looking that up just as we speak  to see if I can get you the exact name of that.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00500-00265098-00265998": "It's aligned with the ECIF initiative, and it's  something called the Children's Movement of Florida.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00501-00266367-00266763": "I don't know if you've heard of that,  but I would definitely Google that too.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00502-00266763-00266869": "Children's Movement of Florida.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00503-00266869-00267594": "They're very, very, extremely vested in  school readiness and children first and families.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00504-00267594-00268168": "And I think between ECIF and the Children's  Movement you'll be able to find a lot of resource", "aidxE9K2rqo-00505-00268168-00268923": "and a lot of collaborative  organizations that tie to those two entities.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00506-00268923-00269035": "Patrick: Thank you, Evan.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00507-00269035-00269193": "Evan: Including research.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00508-00269193-00269820": "Patrick: Karen comments, Lake Park Public Library,  there's outreach and work with community partners", "aidxE9K2rqo-00509-00269820-00270557": "to promote family literacy and of course  early literacy through our library programs.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00510-00270557-00270716": "Thank you, Karen.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00511-00270716-00271158": "And Karen added, we've done  several parent/child literacy seminars", "aidxE9K2rqo-00512-00271158-00272058": "at our local CFS bridges as well  as bilingual twilight story times.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00513-00272097-00272241": "Thank you, Karen.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00514-00272241-00272949": "We have another question.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00515-00272949-00273829": "How do we encourage positive feedback  encouragement for children from their parents?", "aidxE9K2rqo-00516-00273829-00274101": "Evan: So how do we illicit or encourage?", "aidxE9K2rqo-00517-00274101-00274621": "How do we help parents to be using more positive feedback?", "aidxE9K2rqo-00518-00274621-00274761": "Is that the question?", "aidxE9K2rqo-00519-00274761-00275259": "Patrick: How do we encourage positive feedback  encouragement for children from their parents?", "aidxE9K2rqo-00520-00275259-00275512": "Jana: So encouraging the parents.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00521-00275512-00275629": "Evan: Right.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00522-00275629-00276207": "Well, again that's why I think training is so critical.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00523-00276207-00276454": "It's important for.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00524-00276454-00277214": "I'm going to come back to the same thing because it's a  specific question, but my answer has a broad application.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00525-00277214-00277848": "This is the reason why the \"why\" is so important.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00526-00277848-00278457": "Parents, we can't expect parents, all parents to  be experts in child, early childhood development.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00527-00278457-00278929": "And the fact is depending on where you  are, what kind of neighborhood you're in,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00528-00278929-00279153": "what sort of wherewithal you have,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00529-00279153-00280053": "what sort of family habits or customs or,  you know, and this is in no way judging at all.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00530-00280080-00280334": "Everyone comes from a different family circumstance.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00531-00280334-00280584": "So you only know what you know.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00532-00280584-00281484": "And so part of that is either having skills or  having been privy to skills from your own parenting", "aidxE9K2rqo-00533-00281595-00282103": "or some other way where you've been encouraged.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00534-00282103-00282596": "And again some parents have never had  exposure to that sort of encouragement,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00535-00282596-00282860": "and so they just don't know to do that with their children.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00536-00282860-00283149": "So explaining to parents.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00537-00283149-00283675": "Again it has to be part of a little bit of a  package or a program or something consistent I believe.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00538-00283675-00283821": "It can't just be a one off.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00539-00283821-00284009": "Parents need to know why.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00540-00284009-00284658": "I think all parents have the capacity to understand  why something is going to be beneficial to their child.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00541-00284658-00285005": "And once you give them the why, I  think it creates great context for them", "aidxE9K2rqo-00542-00285005-00285765": "to maybe change a habit or a behavior  that's in the best interests of a child.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00543-00285765-00285944": "Patrick: We have a comment from Lashawn.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00544-00285944-00286684": "Just brainstorming here, but what about a flyer in  story time that says, have you encouraged your child today?", "aidxE9K2rqo-00545-00286684-00287195": "And give a short two or three sentence encouragement saying.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00546-00287195-00287430": "We do it for early literacy tips.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00547-00287430-00287497": "Why not this?", "aidxE9K2rqo-00548-00287497-00287709": "Just a thought.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00549-00287709-00287972": "Evan: Okay, again that's a great little idea.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00550-00287972-00288294": "You can imbed things like that anywhere.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00551-00288294-00288989": "Again what I would offer is, what I  would offer is that that's a great idea,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00552-00288989-00289326": "but why do we want the encouragement?", "aidxE9K2rqo-00553-00289326-00290226": "And we have to in very intuitive ways, we need to say  it's important for you to offer encouragement to your child", "aidxE9K2rqo-00554-00290350-00291140": "because when a child is  encouraged, this really good thing happens.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00555-00291140-00291774": "When a child sees a smile on your face  and an encouraging look from a parent", "aidxE9K2rqo-00556-00291774-00292388": "or someone that they trust or look up  to, that opens up their neuro pathways.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00557-00292388-00292537": "There's science on this.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00558-00292537-00292738": "We don't have to get scientific about it,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00559-00292738-00293344": "but the bottom line is that simplicity  around the why will make a parent see the light.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00560-00293344-00294232": "And then you give them the very, very specific and  very simple things that they can do on their own.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00561-00294232-00294547": "Jana: Christina mentioned that OUSC has a new campaign.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00562-00294547-00294894": "Babies Need Words set of posters and the bibliography.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00563-00294894-00295369": "And actually if you get the FLYP Forward for July,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00564-00295369-00296003": "you would have seen that in the July  issue with a link to Babies Need Words", "aidxE9K2rqo-00565-00296003-00296425": "where there are all these really  great little mini posters and bookmarks", "aidxE9K2rqo-00566-00296425-00296833": "that have developmental, positive developmental attributes.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00567-00296833-00297381": "So make sure you check that out.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00568-00297381-00298281": "Evan: Now I would just say that as we think of  these ideas of tips and tools and direction for parents,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00569-00298470-00298821": "distribution is so critical.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00570-00298821-00299249": "And how can we be effective and scale things?", "aidxE9K2rqo-00571-00299249-00299755": "Because I've seen public libraries sometimes do  things for a small number of parents and that's great.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00572-00299755-00300617": "But we have so many parents we need to reach depending  on again where you are, what county or city you're in.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00573-00300617-00301323": "And the question is, how can we reliably  and consistently begin to reach more parents?", "aidxE9K2rqo-00574-00301323-00301821": "And when we think about the what, and we have  to think about the why, which I just mentioned,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00575-00301821-00302489": "we need to think about something like the how  which is going to get us to parents more consistently", "aidxE9K2rqo-00576-00302489-00303107": "and more regularly so they can  receive this great and valuable information.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00577-00303107-00303174": "Patrick: This is Patrick.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00578-00303174-00303531": "We have a comment from Lashawn.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00579-00303531-00304251": "Seminole County Public Library does Mother Goose  on the Loose programming for babies and toddlers.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00580-00304251-00304705": "We also have early literacy tips available  for our parents at each story time session.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00581-00304705-00305406": "We do outreach and parent workshops for and with  Head Start, Great Start and our local daycares.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00582-00305406-00305556": "Thank you, Lashawn.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00583-00305556-00306345": "And Barb shares in the Lee County Library System in  addition to our Baby Rhyme story times, family story times,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00584-00306345-00306596": "other programs and outreach to schools,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00585-00306596-00306781": "we're working on forming a partnership with the", "aidxE9K2rqo-00586-00306781-00307188": "Early Learning Coalition of Southwest Florida in Ft. Myers.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00587-00307188-00307537": "They have a literacy buddy program  where children in the daycare centers", "aidxE9K2rqo-00588-00307537-00308274": "are paired with volunteers who agree to receive  letters from a child, and in turn written with a teacher,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00589-00308274-00308613": "the volunteer will respond with a letter to the child", "aidxE9K2rqo-00590-00308613-00309104": "and send a book three times a year in  response to what their specific interests are.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00591-00309104-00309365": "They treasure these books and bring them home.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00592-00309365-00309907": "Children in the literacy buddy program  are better prepared to start kindergarten.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00593-00309907-00310330": "And Karen comments, positive parent  sessions at the library give parents", "aidxE9K2rqo-00594-00310330-00310784": "a source or place to learn new ideas about parent involvement.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00595-00310784-00310889": "Evan, so true.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00596-00310889-00311314": "One good connecting experience after  following a tip, quiet time reading,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00597-00311314-00311853": "change in behavior starts the lifetime family reading habits.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00598-00311853-00312201": "Thank you, Karen.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00599-00312201-00312824": "Evan: I just think in addition to offering the tools,  the advice, the how to's, the other thing in getting back", "aidxE9K2rqo-00600-00312824-00313276": "to the scarcity of books in so many communities", "aidxE9K2rqo-00601-00313276-00314176": "and homes and how can we be innovative in the way  we get better, richer, more impactful books, content,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00602-00314359-00314700": "anything that we know is critical?", "aidxE9K2rqo-00603-00314700-00315267": "How do we connect the people who have so little with more?", "aidxE9K2rqo-00604-00315267-00315445": "And there are so many different ways.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00605-00315445-00316211": "Scholastic has myriad programs, distribution  through public libraries and through many other agencies.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00606-00316211-00316817": "As I mentioned, Reach Out and Read in the  medical area is a promising distribution point.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00607-00316817-00317187": "I think all of us, and if you're at  public libraries or another agency,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00608-00317187-00317804": "we just need to be extremely creative about  how to get books in the hands of children,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00609-00317804-00318540": "how to get all kinds of content into,  onto a device that a young mom might have.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00610-00318540-00319067": "Because they have a device, that young mom may  never come to a story time at a public library.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00611-00319067-00319282": "And that's a fact that we need to think about is", "aidxE9K2rqo-00612-00319282-00320066": "how we reach many people outside of  the public library remotely as well.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00613-00320066-00320349": "Patrick: Tony comments, also in Lee County Library System", "aidxE9K2rqo-00614-00320349-00321107": "our Johann Fust branch staff present outreach  story times at the Island Childcare twice a month.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00615-00321107-00321729": "And Lashawn shares, Seminole County recently  partnered with Seminole County public schools,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00616-00321729-00322269": "and each school has a liaison contact with one  of the children's librarians at the branches.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00617-00322269-00322653": "We communicate events, newsletters, dates, et cetera.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00618-00322653-00323072": "Also teachers can get a library card  even if they do not live in Seminole County", "aidxE9K2rqo-00619-00323072-00323568": "but work for Seminole County public schools.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00620-00323568-00324130": "Jana: I think this is all great stuff, and  this is news to me and I wish it wasn't news to me", "aidxE9K2rqo-00621-00324130-00324813": "that I can brag on all of you to let you know how  wonderful a job that you are doing within the community.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00622-00324813-00324936": "Keep it coming.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00623-00324936-00325125": "Keep it going on.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00624-00325125-00325556": "I think one of the important  things that I'm hearing out of this", "aidxE9K2rqo-00625-00325556-00326272": "is people are doing a variety of  literacy efforts for zero to five.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00626-00326272-00326884": "I'd love to hear about more parent initiatives  that are going on around the state because I think,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00627-00326884-00327264": "I agree with Evan, is that you  have to start at the very beginning", "aidxE9K2rqo-00628-00327264-00327788": "and you have to get parents involved in literacy efforts.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00629-00327788-00328112": "Whether they understand it or not is really not the point.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00630-00328112-00328727": "It's the point is that they're bringing a  child into the world that they're responsible for,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00631-00328727-00328896": "you know, and they love.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00632-00328896-00329365": "We hope they love and want to see the best for them.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00633-00329365-00329740": "And by wanting to know what's  best for them is to talk to them.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00634-00329740-00329835": "Give them a smile.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00635-00329835-00329967": "Give them encouragement.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00636-00329967-00330100": "Reading with them.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00637-00330100-00330757": "Let them understand the world through the  parent's eyes in a positive, in a positive way.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00638-00330757-00331657": "And I think that if we can get people to do  that, Lord knows where we can go as a culture.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00639-00331973-00332219": "So Evan, any last words?", "aidxE9K2rqo-00640-00332219-00332498": "And is this your son in the picture?", "aidxE9K2rqo-00641-00332498-00332796": "Evan: Yes, that's my son a little while ago.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00642-00332796-00332985": "He's not so small anymore.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00643-00332985-00333601": "But you know, it's just important  we spend time with our children.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00644-00333601-00334257": "It's important that we really  recognize that every parent, every grandma,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00645-00334257-00334659": "every aunt and uncle and family member and sister and brother", "aidxE9K2rqo-00646-00334659-00335214": "has something to offer a child as a potential teacher.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00647-00335214-00336114": "And we need to arm ourselves with all of the  best data and information and methods and techniques", "aidxE9K2rqo-00648-00336315-00337215": "in all types of media, whether that's a book,  mobile, what have you, to help reach parents and families.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00649-00337253-00337793": "And I think we're at the beginning stages of  reaching many, many more families and parents", "aidxE9K2rqo-00650-00337793-00338104": "than we ever could before frankly because of mobile.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00651-00338104-00338481": "Mobile to me is the way we can reach people.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00652-00338481-00338841": "It doesn't mean that a session won't be more impactful.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00653-00338841-00339220": "We know there are many ways to help  parents more than through a mobile phone.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00654-00339220-00339677": "But my point is that now we have; we're nearing ubiquity.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00655-00339677-00340173": "And it gives us a chance to reach so  many more parents than we ever could have.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00656-00340173-00340282": "So that's the main thing.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00657-00340282-00340890": "And particularly in the state of Florida  we have the largest pre-K program, VPK,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00658-00340890-00341381": "in the country with 175,000  children quote unquote on the grid.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00659-00341381-00341580": "That's a phenomenal thing.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00660-00341580-00342116": "And so Florida has a great opportunity to support  these children because they know where they are.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00661-00342116-00342743": "Florida should really be at the  forefront and a catalyst for training families", "aidxE9K2rqo-00662-00342743-00343186": "to help support their children so  the children can now be school ready.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00663-00343186-00343519": "I think Florida could be a leader there.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00664-00343519-00343665": "And thanks for having me, Jana.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00665-00343665-00343719": "I've loved it.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00666-00343719-00343877": "I would love to come back if you'll have me.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00667-00343877-00343997": "Jana: Absolutely.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00668-00343997-00344133": "Patrick: Absolutely, Evan.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00669-00344133-00344308": "We do have a comment from Barb.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00670-00344308-00344829": "We had a successful program where we gave  welcome gifts, board books and finger puppets", "aidxE9K2rqo-00671-00344829-00345542": "for a new babies being born, along with information  on getting a library card at the community hospital.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00672-00345542-00345849": "Thank you, Barb.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00673-00345849-00346115": "Jana: Yeah, I think that it's; you  know, look at what your community", "aidxE9K2rqo-00674-00346115-00346769": "has to offer in regards to  whatever programs for young children,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00675-00346769-00347149": "the daycare facilities that I know  a lot of you go to and encourage,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00676-00347149-00347593": "along with hospital, prenatal  visits, and see what's being done.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00677-00347593-00348493": "See if you can work collaboratively with the  other agencies on getting the library out there", "aidxE9K2rqo-00678-00348574-00349248": "so that you can give helpful advice and  information via whatever vehicle they have,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00679-00349248-00349914": "whether it's a Smartphone or iPad or whatever it might be", "aidxE9K2rqo-00680-00349914-00350814": "so that they can have their children  become really great literate citizens.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00681-00350861-00351328": "That was really hard to say too.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00682-00351328-00351467": "Thank you so much, Evan.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00683-00351467-00352350": "I think that at some point we do have  in August, we have our final countdown.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00684-00352350-00352529": "This final countdown.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00685-00352529-00352604": "I'm not going to sing.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00686-00352604-00352851": "Promise.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00687-00352851-00352998": "About summer statistics.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00688-00352998-00353569": "So those of you that are responsible for  that, you might if you have forgotten since April,", "aidxE9K2rqo-00689-00353569-00354152": "you can chime in and listen to us go through the statistics.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00690-00354152-00354481": "And actually it's quite a  different presentation this time around.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00691-00354481-00354621": "So you'll enjoy it.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00692-00354621-00355478": "And also I am definitely, those of you that are still  on with us along with Evan, is I'm really interested in;", "aidxE9K2rqo-00693-00355478-00356378": "I was at a webinar about media mentorship which I  found absolutely fascinating that was done and talked about", "aidxE9K2rqo-00694-00356424-00357310": "different vehicles for how librarians and library staff  become mentors with the public on various types of media", "aidxE9K2rqo-00695-00357310-00357909": "and how to deal with that, which I  thought was a really interesting concept.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00696-00357909-00358356": "in a digital society, we have,  certainly have a lot on our plates.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00697-00358356-00359256": "But trying to hold those digital ideas and media mentorships", "aidxE9K2rqo-00698-00359293-00359697": "and all this kinds of stuff into a  package where we can understand it", "aidxE9K2rqo-00699-00359697-00360492": "and be able to utilize it is something I'm looking  for from people who have the experience to do it.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00700-00360492-00361105": "All of you out there, I may be  calling you if you're interested.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00701-00361105-00361451": "Evan: Okay, well, thanks everybody.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00702-00361451-00361688": "Thank you so much for having me, Jana and team.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00703-00361688-00361912": "Jana: Thank you so much.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00704-00361912-00362055": "Melissa: Thanks, Evan.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00705-00362055-00362131": "Evan: Okay, take care.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00706-00362131-00362184": "Have a great day.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00707-00362184-00362249": "Thank you so much.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00708-00362249-00362349": "Jana: Bye.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00709-00362349-00362444": "Patrick: Thank you, Evan.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00710-00362444-00362783": "And for those who are still with us,  I encourage you to complete the survey", "aidxE9K2rqo-00711-00362783-00363423": "that you'll be getting by email along with a  recording link and copy of the PowerPoint slides today.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00712-00363423-00364095": "I hope you found this webinar as  engaging and informative as I did", "aidxE9K2rqo-00713-00364095-00364690": "and that you'll join us for our future  webinars including the final countdown next month.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00714-00364690-00364810": "Jana, thank you again very much.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00715-00364810-00364894": "Jana: Thank you very much.", "aidxE9K2rqo-00716-00364894-00364898": "Melissa: Thanks, everybody."}}]