[{"audio_id": "eColbGjFeyu", "text": {"eColbGjFeyu-00000-00000279-00000522": "- So good afternoon.", "eColbGjFeyu-00001-00000522-00000744": "Welcome to Purdue Engineering", "eColbGjFeyu-00002-00000744-00000996": "in Distinguished Lecture Series.", "eColbGjFeyu-00003-00001110-00001473": "This lecture is, today's lecture is hosted", "eColbGjFeyu-00004-00001473-00001779": "by Elmore Family School of Electrical", "eColbGjFeyu-00005-00001779-00002070": "and Computer Engineering.", "eColbGjFeyu-00006-00002070-00002529": "I'm Dan Jiao, synopsis professor of ECE,", "eColbGjFeyu-00007-00002529-00002973": "and the associate head for Resource Planning and Management.", "eColbGjFeyu-00008-00002973-00003318": "So many thanks to our distinguished lecturer,", "eColbGjFeyu-00009-00003318-00003642": "Professor Malik from EECS", "eColbGjFeyu-00010-00003642-00003923": "in University of Berkeley, UC Berkeley,", "eColbGjFeyu-00011-00003923-00004350": "who delivered an inspiring lecture this morning,", "eColbGjFeyu-00012-00004350-00004620": "Robots that can Learn and Adapt.", "eColbGjFeyu-00013-00004746-00005196": "Now is a panel session of this event.", "eColbGjFeyu-00014-00005196-00005482": "So it's a great pleasure for me to introduce", "eColbGjFeyu-00015-00005598-00005874": "the moderator of this panel session,", "eColbGjFeyu-00016-00005874-00006219": "Professor Karthik Ramani.", "eColbGjFeyu-00017-00006219-00006719": "Professor Ramani is Donald W. Feddersen", "eColbGjFeyu-00018-00006762-00007089": "Distinguished Professor in Mechanical Engineering.", "eColbGjFeyu-00019-00007089-00007589": "He's also a faculty, a professor in ECE, my department.", "eColbGjFeyu-00020-00007620-00008109": "He's also a professor in Department of Educational Studies", "eColbGjFeyu-00021-00008109-00008556": "then he, in addition, he founded two successful companies,", "eColbGjFeyu-00022-00008556-00008934": "had 30 patents, many of which were licensed.", "eColbGjFeyu-00023-00008934-00009174": "His students, he also encouraged his students", "eColbGjFeyu-00024-00009174-00009477": "that have found many successful companies.", "eColbGjFeyu-00025-00009477-00009906": "So as multidisciplinary as one could be,", "eColbGjFeyu-00026-00009906-00010221": "and being an expert in artificial intelligence", "eColbGjFeyu-00027-00010221-00010572": "and human machine interaction by himself,", "eColbGjFeyu-00028-00010572-00011067": "Professor Ramani is going to organize a panel that", "eColbGjFeyu-00029-00011067-00011430": "that engages our distinguished guest,", "eColbGjFeyu-00030-00011430-00011742": "multiple faculty representative panelists", "eColbGjFeyu-00031-00011742-00011916": "in multiple departments,", "eColbGjFeyu-00032-00012036-00012536": "audience on campus and online to explore across boundaries", "eColbGjFeyu-00033-00012624-00013110": "and stimulate broad and solve the provoking discussions.", "eColbGjFeyu-00034-00013110-00013434": "So let's welcome our distinguished professor,", "eColbGjFeyu-00035-00013434-00013549": "Professor Ramani, yeah.", "eColbGjFeyu-00036-00014046-00014241": "- Yeah, thank you so much for the introduction.", "eColbGjFeyu-00037-00014241-00014634": "So, first I wanted to give a very short,", "eColbGjFeyu-00038-00014634-00014963": "quick introduction of of Professor Malik,", "eColbGjFeyu-00039-00014963-00015216": "and not only he's an excellent researcher,", "eColbGjFeyu-00040-00015216-00015447": "but also has one teaching award,", "eColbGjFeyu-00041-00015447-00015558": "Excellence in Teaching award", "eColbGjFeyu-00042-00015558-00015816": "then member of all the National Academy", "eColbGjFeyu-00043-00015816-00015903": "in Engineering and Science,", "eColbGjFeyu-00044-00015903-00016233": "and also the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.", "eColbGjFeyu-00045-00016233-00016683": "More importantly, he has done a lot of very pioneering work.", "eColbGjFeyu-00046-00016683-00016821": "Some of them that stand out", "eColbGjFeyu-00047-00016821-00017091": "to me in particular are normalized cuts and shape contexts,", "eColbGjFeyu-00048-00017091-00017244": "which tie to some portions", "eColbGjFeyu-00049-00017244-00017592": "of what we are going to talk about, the vision side,", "eColbGjFeyu-00050-00017592-00017982": "and also robotics talk was very inspiring to all of us", "eColbGjFeyu-00051-00017982-00018117": "and some of the recent work", "eColbGjFeyu-00052-00018117-00018396": "that I particularly paid attention to was", "eColbGjFeyu-00053-00018396-00018696": "the 3D post tracking and the earlier model", "eColbGjFeyu-00054-00018696-00018903": "on object rotation with robot hands.", "eColbGjFeyu-00055-00018903-00019179": "Also, I wanted to thank all my colleagues here,", "eColbGjFeyu-00056-00019179-00019488": "David, Dan, Aniket, Qiang, and Joy,", "eColbGjFeyu-00057-00019488-00019794": "and also to Professor Jeff Siskind,", "eColbGjFeyu-00058-00019794-00020141": "who was the instigator of many of the events happening today", "eColbGjFeyu-00059-00020141-00020259": "for this nice framing", "eColbGjFeyu-00060-00020259-00020547": "of what the panel is going to be doing.", "eColbGjFeyu-00061-00020547-00020643": "So with that,", "eColbGjFeyu-00062-00020643-00021003": "what I would like to do is the first 20 or 25 minutes,", "eColbGjFeyu-00063-00021003-00021266": "I'm going to pair each of my colleagues", "eColbGjFeyu-00064-00021266-00021405": "with Professor Malik", "eColbGjFeyu-00065-00021405-00021774": "and it'll be like a three to four minute discussion", "eColbGjFeyu-00066-00021774-00021918": "on each of those questions", "eColbGjFeyu-00067-00021918-00022218": "and that'll sort of frame everything to the audience.", "eColbGjFeyu-00068-00022218-00022404": "And then the rest half,", "eColbGjFeyu-00069-00022404-00022668": "what we'll do is we'll have all of you participate", "eColbGjFeyu-00070-00022668-00022830": "and ask questions.", "eColbGjFeyu-00071-00022830-00023097": "So don't mind challenging anybody,", "eColbGjFeyu-00072-00023097-00023430": "this is an open territory in terms of what is going on.", "eColbGjFeyu-00073-00023430-00023727": "But first to sort of frame the overall,", "eColbGjFeyu-00074-00023727-00023853": "overall direction of the panel.", "eColbGjFeyu-00075-00023853-00024195": "I mean, language certainly is a powerful tool for describing", "eColbGjFeyu-00076-00024195-00024558": "and reasoning and so on about a lot of things,", "eColbGjFeyu-00077-00024558-00024975": "perhaps much more than what we can do.", "eColbGjFeyu-00078-00024975-00025251": "But also vision and robotics is,", "eColbGjFeyu-00079-00025380-00025563": "had a lot of attention in the past", "eColbGjFeyu-00080-00025563-00025935": "and more importantly, in the last several weeks", "eColbGjFeyu-00081-00025935-00026268": "we have had increased retention to ChatGPT,", "eColbGjFeyu-00082-00026268-00026529": "but more importantly, even more important perhaps,", "eColbGjFeyu-00083-00026529-00026826": "is what got released yesterday by Facebook", "eColbGjFeyu-00084-00026826-00027018": "and one of my students in the audience here,", "eColbGjFeyu-00085-00027018-00027288": "we were playing around with it earlier today,", "eColbGjFeyu-00086-00027288-00027522": "segmented scale, sort of very much related", "eColbGjFeyu-00087-00027522-00027786": "to what Professor Malik has done earlier.", "eColbGjFeyu-00088-00027786-00028050": "So language and semantics on the one side,", "eColbGjFeyu-00089-00028050-00028212": "but also the other side,", "eColbGjFeyu-00090-00028212-00028512": "the vision and the physical world that we live and work in", "eColbGjFeyu-00091-00028512-00028647": "and robotics role.", "eColbGjFeyu-00092-00028647-00028869": "So framing that in that perspective,", "eColbGjFeyu-00093-00028869-00029199": "what I would like to do is sort of start with,", "eColbGjFeyu-00094-00029313-00029813": "start with a question to my colleague, David.", "eColbGjFeyu-00095-00029835-00030243": "David does a lot of research in probabilistic understanding", "eColbGjFeyu-00096-00030243-00030633": "and has got a machine learning lab and a very open mind.", "eColbGjFeyu-00097-00030633-00030993": "So David, my question to you is what can we expect", "eColbGjFeyu-00098-00030993-00031383": "with natural language and vision working together", "eColbGjFeyu-00099-00031383-00031482": "at large scale?", "eColbGjFeyu-00100-00031482-00031962": "Are we seriously limited in any different many ways?", "eColbGjFeyu-00101-00032097-00032328": "- Right, so I guess,", "eColbGjFeyu-00102-00032328-00032487": "I don't know if I have a full answer to that,", "eColbGjFeyu-00103-00032487-00032877": "but I have two points I thought would be useful in this.", "eColbGjFeyu-00104-00032877-00033111": "One is kind of from a philosophical viewpoint,", "eColbGjFeyu-00105-00033111-00033194": "one's a practical.", "eColbGjFeyu-00106-00033194-00033474": "So philosophically to some extent,", "eColbGjFeyu-00107-00033474-00033798": "I think language has the ability to convey", "eColbGjFeyu-00108-00033798-00034298": "much more rich semantics than say, vision or images.", "eColbGjFeyu-00109-00034344-00034515": "So try to write, for example,", "eColbGjFeyu-00110-00034515-00034875": "try to write a research paper with only images.", "eColbGjFeyu-00111-00034875-00035112": "I think you'll find it, you can't use captions,", "eColbGjFeyu-00112-00035112-00035268": "you can't use labels.", "eColbGjFeyu-00113-00035268-00035646": "It'll be very hard to convey meaning with just images.", "eColbGjFeyu-00114-00035646-00035949": "On the other hand, images, you know,", "eColbGjFeyu-00115-00035949-00036237": "if you're trying to describe a missing person,", "eColbGjFeyu-00116-00036237-00036348": "they have more precision.", "eColbGjFeyu-00117-00036348-00036570": "You can just show them a picture of a missing person", "eColbGjFeyu-00118-00036570-00036699": "and everyone can then find them", "eColbGjFeyu-00119-00036699-00036945": "as opposed to trying to describe every little detail", "eColbGjFeyu-00120-00036945-00037074": "of the person.", "eColbGjFeyu-00121-00037074-00037317": "So I think they have very different ways", "eColbGjFeyu-00122-00037317-00037545": "from the philosophical viewpoint,", "eColbGjFeyu-00123-00037545-00037788": "they might have different kinds of information.", "eColbGjFeyu-00124-00037788-00037938": "And then from a practical viewpoint,", "eColbGjFeyu-00125-00037938-00038184": "I think the datasets are very different.", "eColbGjFeyu-00126-00038184-00038684": "So natural language has incorporated in it causal ideas,", "eColbGjFeyu-00127-00038736-00038982": "causal notions we use because, you know,", "eColbGjFeyu-00128-00038982-00039405": "all the time when we're explaining things and so there's,", "eColbGjFeyu-00129-00039405-00039744": "and there's logical reasoning in language already built into", "eColbGjFeyu-00130-00039744-00039906": "the datasets, of course, that we have", "eColbGjFeyu-00131-00039906-00040107": "or people have already used logical reasoning", "eColbGjFeyu-00132-00040107-00040400": "and that's not envisioned in, you know, explicitly.", "eColbGjFeyu-00133-00040400-00040785": "In robotics, it might be built in to say the simulations,", "eColbGjFeyu-00134-00040785-00040983": "things we understand causally about the world,", "eColbGjFeyu-00135-00040983-00041163": "but in language it's already kind of there,", "eColbGjFeyu-00136-00041163-00041246": "already in the data.", "eColbGjFeyu-00137-00041246-00041457": "And so I think that would also make a big difference", "eColbGjFeyu-00138-00041457-00041706": "in terms of the differences between the types of data", "eColbGjFeyu-00139-00041706-00041868": "or kind of the qualitative differences", "eColbGjFeyu-00140-00041868-00041997": "of the datasets that we have.", "eColbGjFeyu-00141-00041997-00042318": "- Yeah, so I think two key points are coming", "eColbGjFeyu-00142-00042318-00042513": "from your points of view.", "eColbGjFeyu-00143-00042513-00042867": "One is that language is much more richer than vision,", "eColbGjFeyu-00144-00042867-00043164": "at least as computer vision sees it today,", "eColbGjFeyu-00145-00043164-00043452": "but also your other point touched upon causality,", "eColbGjFeyu-00146-00043452-00043773": "the why question of understanding the real.", "eColbGjFeyu-00147-00043773-00044085": "So maybe Professor Malik, can you comment on, you know,", "eColbGjFeyu-00148-00044085-00044490": "your lot of insights into robotics on the one hand,", "eColbGjFeyu-00149-00044490-00044970": "but also human perception and vision on the other side.", "eColbGjFeyu-00150-00044970-00045309": "What do you think are the big chunks of missing blocks", "eColbGjFeyu-00151-00045309-00045543": "in terms of maybe even getting", "eColbGjFeyu-00152-00045543-00045903": "to some level of accomplishment in terms of robotics", "eColbGjFeyu-00153-00045903-00046236": "and vision that LLMs are capable or endowed today?", "eColbGjFeyu-00154-00046377-00046797": "- Okay, so maybe I'll start by making a comment", "eColbGjFeyu-00155-00046797-00046950": "on vision and language", "eColbGjFeyu-00156-00046950-00047331": "because I think this is what making,", "eColbGjFeyu-00157-00047331-00047831": "so there's a difference between how children acquire", "eColbGjFeyu-00158-00047835-00048261": "their understanding of the visual world and language", "eColbGjFeyu-00159-00048261-00048477": "and how LLMs do.", "eColbGjFeyu-00160-00048477-00048712": "So in the case of children, they start out", "eColbGjFeyu-00161-00048939-00049089": "with obviously with vision,", "eColbGjFeyu-00162-00049089-00049464": "but also with accompanying language given from their parents", "eColbGjFeyu-00163-00049464-00049644": "and siblings and so on.", "eColbGjFeyu-00164-00049644-00050144": "So if you look at the process of language acquisition,", "eColbGjFeyu-00165-00050165-00050517": "the words that children acquire in their first one,", "eColbGjFeyu-00166-00050517-00050955": "two, three years, they're all very concrete words.", "eColbGjFeyu-00167-00051054-00051487": "Dog, milk, bottle, mother, hungry,", "eColbGjFeyu-00168-00051609-00051741": "things like that, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-00169-00051741-00052241": "Which are very, for which you can imagine a person, place,", "eColbGjFeyu-00170-00052419-00052854": "thing, action, it's all very concrete, okay?", "eColbGjFeyu-00171-00052854-00053136": "And then they start going to school", "eColbGjFeyu-00172-00053136-00053613": "and then they start to read and then their vocabulary grows,", "eColbGjFeyu-00173-00053613-00054113": "they read books and then they acquire the meanings of words", "eColbGjFeyu-00174-00054165-00054324": "in context and so on.", "eColbGjFeyu-00175-00054324-00054824": "And then they learn words like justice or peace", "eColbGjFeyu-00176-00054861-00055361": "or fairness or things like that, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-00177-00055391-00055891": "So there is a point at which the,", "eColbGjFeyu-00178-00055920-00056255": "what they are acquiring is just through language,", "eColbGjFeyu-00179-00056255-00056547": "but there's an early stage where the language is grounded", "eColbGjFeyu-00180-00056547-00056862": "very much concretely in physical objects", "eColbGjFeyu-00181-00056862-00057017": "or physical actions.", "eColbGjFeyu-00182-00057017-00057273": "And there are these beautiful curves of,", "eColbGjFeyu-00183-00057273-00057474": "if at the age of five,", "eColbGjFeyu-00184-00057474-00057864": "their vocabulary is mostly concrete", "eColbGjFeyu-00185-00057864-00058179": "and at the age of 15,", "eColbGjFeyu-00186-00058179-00058667": "it is many more abstract words than concrete words, okay.", "eColbGjFeyu-00187-00058667-00059167": "Now what these LLMs have is meaning acquired", "eColbGjFeyu-00188-00059211-00059688": "in this way, which is based on relationships", "eColbGjFeyu-00189-00059688-00059799": "or words to each other.", "eColbGjFeyu-00190-00059799-00060075": "I mean, it connects to this theory called", "eColbGjFeyu-00191-00060075-00060384": "conceptual relationship theory for meaning", "eColbGjFeyu-00192-00060384-00060672": "that you can think of them as arbitrary symbols,", "eColbGjFeyu-00193-00060672-00060921": "it's the relationships which give meaning.", "eColbGjFeyu-00194-00061059-00061253": "And that's what is,", "eColbGjFeyu-00195-00061253-00061545": "and of course in that sense language is like a reflection", "eColbGjFeyu-00196-00061545-00061628": "of the world.", "eColbGjFeyu-00197-00061628-00061829": "So lots of things are about the world", "eColbGjFeyu-00198-00061829-00062178": "which show up in language and then they show up in,", "eColbGjFeyu-00199-00062178-00062625": "and then that's what is being used by ChatGPT or GPT-4", "eColbGjFeyu-00200-00062625-00062970": "So I want to really end with a question which is,", "eColbGjFeyu-00201-00063066-00063498": "what can we achieve without grounded language?", "eColbGjFeyu-00202-00063609-00063840": "Which is what LLMs have.", "eColbGjFeyu-00203-00063840-00064266": "What will be or what will grounded language be needed?", "eColbGjFeyu-00204-00064266-00064434": "Now, of course, I think", "eColbGjFeyu-00205-00064434-00064679": "that we have grounded languages coming.", "eColbGjFeyu-00206-00064679-00065027": "So grounded language is there in,", "eColbGjFeyu-00207-00065027-00065373": "we have these models like CLIP and BLIP and all that.", "eColbGjFeyu-00208-00065373-00065646": "And then like the Segment Anything,", "eColbGjFeyu-00209-00065646-00065952": "you can imagine over the next couple of years,", "eColbGjFeyu-00210-00065952-00066288": "models to emerge such that from any image", "eColbGjFeyu-00211-00066288-00066788": "you will be able to say what's every object in it", "eColbGjFeyu-00212-00066798-00066999": "and you'll know the boundaries of it.", "eColbGjFeyu-00213-00066999-00067499": "So, but then I want to see a link between that understanding", "eColbGjFeyu-00214-00067626-00067842": "which a two, three-year-old has", "eColbGjFeyu-00215-00067842-00068172": "into the rest of the language model.", "eColbGjFeyu-00216-00068265-00068457": "And that to me is like a research question", "eColbGjFeyu-00217-00068457-00068778": "because I don't think anybody has shown that yet.", "eColbGjFeyu-00218-00068865-00069279": "- It seems it's much easier to teach a robot than a human.", "eColbGjFeyu-00219-00069279-00069362": "- Yeah.", "eColbGjFeyu-00220-00069362-00069519": "- Two, three years versus your robot learning", "eColbGjFeyu-00221-00069519-00069717": "at no time in simulation.", "eColbGjFeyu-00222-00069717-00069996": "So, you know, I would be curious how we can make", "eColbGjFeyu-00223-00069996-00070158": "humans learn faster,", "eColbGjFeyu-00224-00070158-00070485": "but coming back to our points of view.", "eColbGjFeyu-00225-00070485-00070985": "So I want to ask Dan to make some comments on", "eColbGjFeyu-00226-00071019-00071241": "your ways of thinking.", "eColbGjFeyu-00227-00071241-00071406": "You do a lot of work in natural language", "eColbGjFeyu-00228-00071406-00071862": "and real world scenarios, especially to guide NLU.", "eColbGjFeyu-00229-00071862-00072189": "So from your point of view, talking about mental states", "eColbGjFeyu-00230-00072189-00072471": "and morality in the social side of language,", "eColbGjFeyu-00231-00072471-00072864": "what do you think are the big limitations and differences", "eColbGjFeyu-00232-00072864-00073059": "in terms of use of language in the physical world", "eColbGjFeyu-00233-00073059-00073323": "with human beings versus machines?", "eColbGjFeyu-00234-00073948-00074193": "- So I guess my answer would very much echo", "eColbGjFeyu-00235-00074193-00074382": "what we just heard.", "eColbGjFeyu-00236-00074382-00074688": "It's, in my opinion, kind of hard to think about", "eColbGjFeyu-00237-00074688-00075057": "language understanding without somehow mapping it", "eColbGjFeyu-00238-00075057-00075186": "into the real world, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-00239-00075186-00075411": "Language is a mechanism used to communicate,", "eColbGjFeyu-00240-00075411-00075636": "it's there to influence our relationship with other people,", "eColbGjFeyu-00241-00075636-00075888": "to manipulate objects in the world in response to commands.", "eColbGjFeyu-00242-00075888-00076236": "And right now this large language model defined the meaning", "eColbGjFeyu-00243-00076236-00076437": "of language as more language,", "eColbGjFeyu-00244-00076437-00076785": "which somehow seems to miss on the communication goal.", "eColbGjFeyu-00245-00076893-00077067": "If you think, want to think about an example,", "eColbGjFeyu-00246-00077067-00077397": "the answer to can you pass the salt is not yes,", "eColbGjFeyu-00247-00077397-00077661": "it's this movement with salt in your hand, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-00248-00077793-00078000": "In the kind of work that I do,", "eColbGjFeyu-00249-00078000-00078141": "and this is specifically in the context", "eColbGjFeyu-00250-00078141-00078363": "of a recent DARPA project,", "eColbGjFeyu-00251-00078363-00078720": "we try to analyze social situations,", "eColbGjFeyu-00252-00078720-00078885": "specifically across cultures,", "eColbGjFeyu-00253-00078885-00079143": "and we want to understand if people are offended", "eColbGjFeyu-00254-00079143-00079452": "or did we somehow acted in the wrong way.", "eColbGjFeyu-00255-00079452-00079716": "So this is a very smart conversational agent", "eColbGjFeyu-00256-00079716-00080040": "that can take this kind of social cues.", "eColbGjFeyu-00257-00080040-00080223": "And one of the things that we noticed is that", "eColbGjFeyu-00258-00080223-00080457": "language is really not enough.", "eColbGjFeyu-00259-00080457-00080619": "Our version of, you know,", "eColbGjFeyu-00260-00080619-00080976": "passing the salt or sort of programmatic and representation", "eColbGjFeyu-00261-00080976-00081240": "of the world requires to understand,", "eColbGjFeyu-00262-00081240-00081684": "well, maybe it's not what you say, but what is the context,", "eColbGjFeyu-00263-00081684-00081909": "the social context in which you are, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-00264-00081909-00082158": "So you would act differently in a business negotiation", "eColbGjFeyu-00265-00082158-00082371": "or around your group of friends.", "eColbGjFeyu-00266-00082476-00082617": "You might be more formal", "eColbGjFeyu-00267-00082617-00083085": "with your extended family or with just your mom and dad", "eColbGjFeyu-00268-00083085-00083265": "and having information", "eColbGjFeyu-00269-00083265-00083694": "that helps contextualize language is really crucial.", "eColbGjFeyu-00270-00083925-00084096": "So I guess like thinking about", "eColbGjFeyu-00271-00084096-00084570": "what would be the next generation like GPT-7, I don't know,", "eColbGjFeyu-00272-00084570-00084882": "I think there are two big research questions", "eColbGjFeyu-00273-00084882-00085077": "that I think we should deal with.", "eColbGjFeyu-00274-00085077-00085416": "The first one is how to augment the representation", "eColbGjFeyu-00275-00085416-00085791": "that language uses such that it identifies prominent aspects", "eColbGjFeyu-00276-00085791-00086145": "in a scene, a video, or like real world scenario?", "eColbGjFeyu-00277-00086277-00086679": "The second aspect is how do we derive supervision", "eColbGjFeyu-00278-00086679-00086955": "that can help guide our language understanding?", "eColbGjFeyu-00279-00086955-00087165": "For example, in the context of the stuff", "eColbGjFeyu-00280-00087165-00087387": "that we're working on right now,", "eColbGjFeyu-00281-00087495-00087696": "from somebody who looks upset,", "eColbGjFeyu-00282-00087696-00088020": "which is an easy supervision signal to get from an image", "eColbGjFeyu-00283-00088020-00088305": "or from a vision system is a very strong cue", "eColbGjFeyu-00284-00088305-00088542": "that we've probably used the wrong language, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-00285-00088542-00088890": "And you could also think about where a person is looking at", "eColbGjFeyu-00286-00088890-00089178": "as a way to contextualize the space of things", "eColbGjFeyu-00287-00089178-00089355": "that they're going to talk about.", "eColbGjFeyu-00288-00089610-00089790": "- Thank you for your comments.", "eColbGjFeyu-00289-00089790-00090153": "Maybe Jitendra, maybe you can comment on connecting", "eColbGjFeyu-00290-00090153-00090474": "some of the issues that Dan has brought up", "eColbGjFeyu-00291-00090474-00090723": "in terms of your recent work", "eColbGjFeyu-00292-00090723-00091047": "in learning from internet videos", "eColbGjFeyu-00293-00091047-00091449": "and also you talked earlier today about the kitchen", "eColbGjFeyu-00294-00091449-00091779": "and how far are we away from teaching robot context", "eColbGjFeyu-00295-00091779-00092268": "and social cues and ability to interact with humans", "eColbGjFeyu-00296-00092268-00092751": "in terms of all those you think that we want them to do?", "eColbGjFeyu-00297-00092751-00092862": "- Yes.", "eColbGjFeyu-00298-00092862-00093362": "So I think, I feel that language is a shadow of the world,", "eColbGjFeyu-00299-00093399-00093648": "but it is not the world, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-00300-00093735-00094044": "And this is why the excessive reliance", "eColbGjFeyu-00301-00094044-00094467": "on LLMs doing everything is problematic", "eColbGjFeyu-00302-00094467-00094836": "because yes, the world gets reflected into language", "eColbGjFeyu-00303-00094836-00095241": "and the text that we can train our systems from,", "eColbGjFeyu-00304-00095241-00095595": "but it's obviously missing grounding,", "eColbGjFeyu-00305-00095595-00095925": "which I think that problem will probably get fixed,", "eColbGjFeyu-00306-00096049-00096306": "but there are more aspects I think that", "eColbGjFeyu-00307-00096306-00096678": "as he referred to just recently,", "eColbGjFeyu-00308-00096678-00096972": "but theory of mind,", "eColbGjFeyu-00309-00096972-00097407": "I mean, do we need to have an explicit modeling of that?", "eColbGjFeyu-00310-00097512-00097810": "Do we need to have a modeling of", "eColbGjFeyu-00311-00097935-00098271": "just physics of the world, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-00312-00098271-00098544": "So as every human being we have,", "eColbGjFeyu-00313-00098544-00098856": "we have a basic sense of, you know,", "eColbGjFeyu-00314-00098856-00099129": "objects fall, break, et cetera, et cetera.", "eColbGjFeyu-00315-00099129-00099374": "And that's different from saying that, you know,", "eColbGjFeyu-00316-00099374-00099458": "a glass will break.", "eColbGjFeyu-00317-00099650-00099876": "An LLM will now that a glass will break,", "eColbGjFeyu-00318-00099876-00100131": "but does an LLM really know what a glass,", "eColbGjFeyu-00319-00100131-00100269": "that a glass will break?", "eColbGjFeyu-00320-00100269-00100542": "Because that observation of, you know,", "eColbGjFeyu-00321-00100542-00100992": "something falling and shattering into pieces and so on,", "eColbGjFeyu-00322-00100992-00101157": "there is a rubber ball will jump.", "eColbGjFeyu-00323-00101253-00101679": "So this, so in a sense we care,", "eColbGjFeyu-00324-00101679-00101928": "oh, sorry, yeah, so we care about,", "eColbGjFeyu-00325-00102066-00102303": "so what's fundamentally important is the world", "eColbGjFeyu-00326-00102303-00102611": "and language is a shadow of the world.", "eColbGjFeyu-00327-00102611-00102953": "And so I believe that we should get to the world", "eColbGjFeyu-00328-00102953-00103200": "and language is an adjunct.", "eColbGjFeyu-00329-00103200-00103467": "So therefore I believe that the right,", "eColbGjFeyu-00330-00103467-00103686": "that eventually we want to learn from video.", "eColbGjFeyu-00331-00103865-00104229": "So there is, in fact, I looked this up recently.", "eColbGjFeyu-00332-00104229-00104682": "There is 156 million hours of video on YouTube.", "eColbGjFeyu-00333-00104682-00104880": "Okay, if I convert this to seconds,", "eColbGjFeyu-00334-00104880-00105136": "it comes down to about half a trillion,", "eColbGjFeyu-00335-00105136-00105396": "half a trillion tokens,", "eColbGjFeyu-00336-00105396-00105699": "if you regard one second as a token.", "eColbGjFeyu-00337-00105699-00106076": "This is not that far off from the amount of language", "eColbGjFeyu-00338-00106076-00106371": "that was used for training these GPT models.", "eColbGjFeyu-00339-00106371-00106709": "It's actually on the same order, half a trillion.", "eColbGjFeyu-00340-00106709-00106995": "Okay, but what would it, what would the video have,", "eColbGjFeyu-00341-00106995-00107166": "which language won't have?", "eColbGjFeyu-00342-00107166-00107472": "It will have this behavior of the physical world,", "eColbGjFeyu-00343-00107472-00107972": "the behavior of dogs and cats and chairs", "eColbGjFeyu-00344-00108039-00108516": "and how people sit in chairs and how people slice onions", "eColbGjFeyu-00345-00108516-00108611": "and so forth.", "eColbGjFeyu-00346-00108611-00109104": "And I think that ultimately we should be learning from that.", "eColbGjFeyu-00347-00109104-00109311": "Now the technology for that is,", "eColbGjFeyu-00348-00109398-00109575": "is not quite there", "eColbGjFeyu-00349-00109575-00109872": "because in language we start with a token already,", "eColbGjFeyu-00350-00109968-00110442": "in images or video, we'll have to convert it to something", "eColbGjFeyu-00351-00110442-00110829": "and then on top of that, build the models,", "eColbGjFeyu-00352-00110829-00111189": "and that conversion process is complicated.", "eColbGjFeyu-00353-00111189-00111509": "Now in my group, we do work on this, we try to,", "eColbGjFeyu-00354-00111509-00111838": "we can take videos and we can detect the people", "eColbGjFeyu-00355-00111838-00112101": "and we can lift them to 3D", "eColbGjFeyu-00356-00112101-00112503": "and we can see if somebody is manipulating some object", "eColbGjFeyu-00357-00112503-00112965": "and try to learn robot behavior from that,", "eColbGjFeyu-00358-00112965-00113210": "but it's going to take a little bit of time.", "eColbGjFeyu-00359-00113210-00113424": "But ultimately, my goal would be", "eColbGjFeyu-00360-00113424-00113616": "instead of learning from text,", "eColbGjFeyu-00361-00113616-00113852": "or instead of just learning from text,", "eColbGjFeyu-00362-00113852-00114057": "also learn from video.", "eColbGjFeyu-00363-00114057-00114335": "And then we should be able to answer questions like,", "eColbGjFeyu-00364-00114335-00114560": "if you have seen this movie \"Casablanca,\"", "eColbGjFeyu-00365-00114560-00114816": "you have to answer the question of", "eColbGjFeyu-00366-00114816-00115054": "why did Ingrid Bergman leave", "eColbGjFeyu-00367-00115206-00115446": "rather than stay in Casablanca, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-00368-00115446-00115946": "If you want an answer to that question and you know,", "eColbGjFeyu-00369-00116019-00116118": "how are you gonna get that?", "eColbGjFeyu-00370-00116118-00116312": "I think that needs both, so.", "eColbGjFeyu-00371-00116553-00117053": "- Thank you for your comments and especially 2D,", "eColbGjFeyu-00372-00117072-00117369": "3D, and then with or without depth into 3D,", "eColbGjFeyu-00373-00117369-00117615": "and then the video understanding and description", "eColbGjFeyu-00374-00117615-00117761": "and so on at scale.", "eColbGjFeyu-00375-00117761-00117951": "But just as a point of view,", "eColbGjFeyu-00376-00117951-00118354": "I believe the GPT used about", "eColbGjFeyu-00377-00118456-00118956": "0.6 terabytes and the Segment Everything used 11 terabytes,", "eColbGjFeyu-00378-00118995-00119181": "but of course, the features and everything are different.", "eColbGjFeyu-00379-00119181-00119295": "- Yes. - So we are", "eColbGjFeyu-00380-00119295-00119609": "kind of starting to see these large language models", "eColbGjFeyu-00381-00119609-00120042": "from companies starting to drive a lot of our thoughts here.", "eColbGjFeyu-00382-00120042-00120315": "So Aniket, maybe you can, you know,", "eColbGjFeyu-00383-00120315-00120663": "your research is on intelligent design of augmented systems", "eColbGjFeyu-00384-00120663-00120879": "and effective systems and AI.", "eColbGjFeyu-00385-00120879-00121122": "Maybe you can talk a little bit about", "eColbGjFeyu-00386-00121122-00121431": "having thought about robot and locomotion", "eColbGjFeyu-00387-00121431-00121658": "and can you talk about are there connections", "eColbGjFeyu-00388-00121658-00122073": "where LLM kind of ideas can be applied", "eColbGjFeyu-00389-00122073-00122355": "to learning path planning and locomotion", "eColbGjFeyu-00390-00122355-00122604": "for robotics at scale?", "eColbGjFeyu-00391-00122688-00123047": "- Yeah, I mean, there's a lot of,", "eColbGjFeyu-00392-00123047-00123342": "and sort of extending a lot of things already discussed", "eColbGjFeyu-00393-00123342-00123533": "in this panel.", "eColbGjFeyu-00394-00123533-00123617": "I'm at a point", "eColbGjFeyu-00395-00123617-00123807": "where so many things have already been discussed,", "eColbGjFeyu-00396-00123807-00123986": "how do I extend that to something", "eColbGjFeyu-00397-00123986-00124125": "which hasn't been spoken so far?", "eColbGjFeyu-00398-00124125-00124503": "So we do a lot of this human robotics interaction", "eColbGjFeyu-00399-00124503-00124728": "for different applications.", "eColbGjFeyu-00400-00124728-00125040": "So like park planning or you know,", "eColbGjFeyu-00401-00125040-00125364": "robots trying to go to a certain position,", "eColbGjFeyu-00402-00125364-00125682": "trying to understand the environment around it.", "eColbGjFeyu-00403-00125682-00126024": "So far, a lot of this work has been about visually trying", "eColbGjFeyu-00404-00126024-00126273": "to model the environment, okay, there's a space next to me,", "eColbGjFeyu-00405-00126273-00126432": "this is where I'll go.", "eColbGjFeyu-00406-00126432-00126639": "As we are bringing in more humans", "eColbGjFeyu-00407-00126639-00126831": "into this collaborative space", "eColbGjFeyu-00408-00126831-00127044": "in order to solve these problems,", "eColbGjFeyu-00409-00127044-00127404": "there will be more interactions with the robots themselves.", "eColbGjFeyu-00410-00127404-00127731": "And as in with any interaction there is bound", "eColbGjFeyu-00411-00127731-00127964": "to be more conversational interaction,", "eColbGjFeyu-00412-00127964-00128133": "more visual interaction.", "eColbGjFeyu-00413-00128133-00128585": "So this multimodal way of understanding the world, I think,", "eColbGjFeyu-00414-00128585-00128772": "you know, human robot interaction,", "eColbGjFeyu-00415-00128772-00128913": "human robot collaboration,", "eColbGjFeyu-00416-00128913-00129294": "teaming, these kind of areas would really leverage", "eColbGjFeyu-00417-00129294-00129597": "from a, these large scale language models,", "eColbGjFeyu-00418-00129597-00129918": "but I think beyond just LLMs or you know,", "eColbGjFeyu-00419-00129918-00130392": "right now we are using large models so to speak,", "eColbGjFeyu-00420-00130392-00130740": "whether it be trillions of videos on YouTube", "eColbGjFeyu-00421-00130740-00131238": "or large language repository or even the way you interact.", "eColbGjFeyu-00422-00131238-00131562": "I keep on giving this example in my class", "eColbGjFeyu-00423-00131562-00132036": "or in this research that human conversation is way more", "eColbGjFeyu-00424-00132036-00132387": "than just text language or whatever you see", "eColbGjFeyu-00425-00132387-00132804": "as an output to ChatGPT or you know, these LLMs.", "eColbGjFeyu-00426-00132891-00133164": "One of the projects we're working on is building", "eColbGjFeyu-00427-00133164-00133548": "these robots therapy like robots with, you know,", "eColbGjFeyu-00428-00133548-00134001": "therapist robots with our medical schools here is,", "eColbGjFeyu-00429-00134001-00134250": "let's say you were to ask the question to your friend,", "eColbGjFeyu-00430-00134250-00134430": "\"How are you feeling today?\"", "eColbGjFeyu-00431-00134430-00134688": "Now your friend might answer the question saying that,", "eColbGjFeyu-00432-00134688-00135033": "\"I'm feeling okay,\" or your friend might say,", "eColbGjFeyu-00433-00135033-00135231": "\"I'm feeling okay.\"", "eColbGjFeyu-00434-00135231-00135585": "These are the same text in both the cases, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-00435-00135585-00135816": "If you have an output from a system", "eColbGjFeyu-00436-00135816-00136062": "where you're trying to understand just based on text,", "eColbGjFeyu-00437-00136062-00136248": "you would be completely thrown off.", "eColbGjFeyu-00438-00136248-00136585": "The affect or the behavioral space we are trying to infer", "eColbGjFeyu-00439-00136585-00137004": "from the other person is almost diagonally opposite.", "eColbGjFeyu-00440-00137004-00137295": "Like one is a very pleasant, happy state,", "eColbGjFeyu-00441-00137295-00137412": "and the other one is,", "eColbGjFeyu-00442-00137412-00137661": "I think this person needs some help, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-00443-00137661-00137952": "So in order to understand the world better", "eColbGjFeyu-00444-00137952-00138126": "from a robotics point of view,", "eColbGjFeyu-00445-00138270-00138543": "understanding the world, navigation, locomotion,", "eColbGjFeyu-00446-00138543-00138717": "or even better interaction,", "eColbGjFeyu-00447-00138825-00139044": "you know, can be, we've been always looking at", "eColbGjFeyu-00448-00139044-00139302": "these problems of can we trust the robot?", "eColbGjFeyu-00449-00139302-00139595": "But we also need to understand the reverse question.", "eColbGjFeyu-00450-00139595-00139977": "Can the robot trust a human based on the interaction?", "eColbGjFeyu-00451-00139977-00140280": "There's so much beyond language that we need to bring in", "eColbGjFeyu-00452-00140280-00140535": "multimodal aspects in this edge,", "eColbGjFeyu-00453-00140535-00140964": "human robot interaction space in order to meaningfully solve", "eColbGjFeyu-00454-00140964-00141090": "the next generation of problem.", "eColbGjFeyu-00455-00141090-00141462": "And when I say robots, essentially,", "eColbGjFeyu-00456-00141462-00141895": "I mean, agents which could be graphical, you know,", "eColbGjFeyu-00457-00141895-00142090": "avatars or characters", "eColbGjFeyu-00458-00142090-00142335": "at the same time could be physical robots", "eColbGjFeyu-00459-00142335-00142695": "which are able to solve certain tasks in the real world.", "eColbGjFeyu-00460-00142797-00142923": "- Thank you for your comments.", "eColbGjFeyu-00461-00142923-00143349": "Maybe Jitendra, you can make a segue between", "eColbGjFeyu-00462-00143349-00143760": "what is being said to some of your work earlier today", "eColbGjFeyu-00463-00143760-00144123": "in terms of can robots start learning at scale?", "eColbGjFeyu-00464-00144123-00144234": "And if so, how that can be?", "eColbGjFeyu-00465-00144234-00144477": "And also this physics that you brought in", "eColbGjFeyu-00466-00144477-00144654": "a simple bouncing ball", "eColbGjFeyu-00467-00144654-00144921": "and being able to understand that from videos,", "eColbGjFeyu-00468-00144921-00145278": "can that be connected to real ball bouncing", "eColbGjFeyu-00469-00145278-00145485": "and a robot catching it?", "eColbGjFeyu-00470-00145617-00145983": "- Okay, so I think one way of putting it is,", "eColbGjFeyu-00471-00145983-00146310": "ask not what the robot can do for you,", "eColbGjFeyu-00472-00146310-00146682": "ask what you can do for your robot, okay.", "eColbGjFeyu-00473-00146682-00147030": "So I think that's actually,", "eColbGjFeyu-00474-00147030-00147150": "but I'm not being physicians,", "eColbGjFeyu-00475-00147150-00147318": "I think this is very important,", "eColbGjFeyu-00476-00147318-00147570": "eventually, for the robots to help us,", "eColbGjFeyu-00477-00147570-00147708": "first we need to help them.", "eColbGjFeyu-00478-00147858-00148358": "So the process of robot learning, I feel has two components.", "eColbGjFeyu-00479-00148359-00148572": "And this is inspired by what we know about", "eColbGjFeyu-00480-00148572-00148719": "how children learn.", "eColbGjFeyu-00481-00148719-00149091": "There is a part of it which is very private and personal", "eColbGjFeyu-00482-00149091-00149541": "based on your own experience in your own body, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-00483-00149541-00149979": "Because the child, I mean, is exploring the world.", "eColbGjFeyu-00484-00149979-00150285": "She is looking at a ball, putting things into her mouth,", "eColbGjFeyu-00485-00150285-00150549": "throwing things, doing experiments.", "eColbGjFeyu-00486-00150549-00150792": "There's a book called \"Scientists in the Crib\"", "eColbGjFeyu-00487-00150792-00150972": "referring to children.", "eColbGjFeyu-00488-00150972-00151194": "Through that they get a sense of their own body,", "eColbGjFeyu-00489-00151194-00151454": "the hand eye coordination and so on.", "eColbGjFeyu-00490-00151454-00151851": "And so like our walking robots are sort of in that phase,", "eColbGjFeyu-00491-00151851-00152304": "but that is not the only way we acquire knowledge, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-00492-00152304-00152685": "I mean, human beings can go to the moon, okay?", "eColbGjFeyu-00493-00152685-00153015": "You didn't, one person would not be doing trial and error", "eColbGjFeyu-00494-00153015-00153159": "to go to the moon.", "eColbGjFeyu-00495-00153159-00153492": "It is the result of our culture what,", "eColbGjFeyu-00496-00153492-00153909": "and culture is not just in the last 10, 20 years,", "eColbGjFeyu-00497-00153909-00154317": "culture goes back a hundred thousand years when we first,", "eColbGjFeyu-00498-00154317-00154575": "some humans figured out how to light a fire", "eColbGjFeyu-00499-00154575-00154908": "and then transferred the trick to the next generation.", "eColbGjFeyu-00500-00154908-00154991": "So there is,", "eColbGjFeyu-00501-00154991-00155250": "culture is the transmission of knowledge, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-00502-00155250-00155481": "From generation to the other, from parents,", "eColbGjFeyu-00503-00155481-00155718": "from siblings, from everywhere.", "eColbGjFeyu-00504-00155718-00155916": "So anyway, long story short,", "eColbGjFeyu-00505-00155916-00156114": "so much of what we can do,", "eColbGjFeyu-00506-00156114-00156453": "mechanically in manipulation is not done", "eColbGjFeyu-00507-00156453-00156627": "by raw trial and error,", "eColbGjFeyu-00508-00156627-00156801": "but you learn by observing others.", "eColbGjFeyu-00509-00156921-00157356": "So I think that this is what in my view robotics will be,", "eColbGjFeyu-00510-00157356-00157647": "10% is what you'd learn for yourself,", "eColbGjFeyu-00511-00157647-00158043": "90% is what you learn by observing humans.", "eColbGjFeyu-00512-00158043-00158421": "And so my joke is not, is actually quite serious.", "eColbGjFeyu-00513-00158421-00158685": "The robots have to learn and for this,", "eColbGjFeyu-00514-00158685-00158943": "the underlying technologies analysis of video.", "eColbGjFeyu-00515-00159047-00159348": "And our computers today are terrible at it.", "eColbGjFeyu-00516-00159348-00159807": "So I think of this as like we talk about IQ and EQ, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-00517-00159807-00160113": "Emotional intelligence, social intelligence,", "eColbGjFeyu-00518-00160113-00160308": "our computers are pathetic.", "eColbGjFeyu-00519-00160308-00160577": "They need to be able to do the things that you want", "eColbGjFeyu-00520-00160577-00160737": "that therapist to do, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-00521-00160737-00160887": "Which is that you see somebody", "eColbGjFeyu-00522-00160887-00161226": "and you know whether they are despondent or jubilant.", "eColbGjFeyu-00523-00161226-00161332": "- [Aniket] Yeah.", "eColbGjFeyu-00524-00161332-00161520": "- And we'll get there,", "eColbGjFeyu-00525-00161520-00161946": "but this has to be foregrounded.", "eColbGjFeyu-00526-00161946-00162189": "This has to be a central problem we all work on.", "eColbGjFeyu-00527-00162189-00162474": "And personally, my work in Computer Vision,", "eColbGjFeyu-00528-00162474-00162714": "I've worked on many different things in the past,", "eColbGjFeyu-00529-00162714-00163053": "but at this point what I'm totally focusing on is,", "eColbGjFeyu-00530-00163053-00163260": "is perception of humans.", "eColbGjFeyu-00531-00163437-00163521": "- Yeah. Thank you.", "eColbGjFeyu-00532-00163521-00163929": "Very nice segue to bring Joy into the conversation.", "eColbGjFeyu-00533-00163929-00164166": "So your work has been on designing", "eColbGjFeyu-00534-00164166-00164313": "novel machine learning models", "eColbGjFeyu-00535-00164313-00164646": "to improve interoperability, fairness, and robustness,", "eColbGjFeyu-00536-00164646-00164977": "but also you have some interest", "eColbGjFeyu-00537-00164977-00165309": "in the medical robotics kind of space.", "eColbGjFeyu-00538-00165309-00165660": "So maybe you can comment a little bit more about", "eColbGjFeyu-00539-00165660-00165999": "what are the types of applications that you start seeing?", "eColbGjFeyu-00540-00165999-00166293": "Should we be able to bring language and vision together", "eColbGjFeyu-00541-00166293-00166377": "in new ways, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-00542-00166377-00166683": "So any concerns or other issues", "eColbGjFeyu-00543-00166683-00166932": "that you want to raise regarding it?", "eColbGjFeyu-00544-00166932-00167015": "- Yeah, sure.", "eColbGjFeyu-00545-00167115-00167262": "Yeah, thanks for your question.", "eColbGjFeyu-00546-00167262-00167649": "So as the like panel has probably discussed about the like,", "eColbGjFeyu-00547-00167649-00167745": "video versus language", "eColbGjFeyu-00548-00167745-00168033": "and also as Professor Malik has mentioned", "eColbGjFeyu-00549-00168033-00168345": "that language is like a shadow of the world.", "eColbGjFeyu-00550-00168345-00168801": "So meaning that using only language for the robots", "eColbGjFeyu-00551-00168801-00169056": "to understand the physical word is not enough.", "eColbGjFeyu-00552-00169056-00169281": "So definitely like multimodality,", "eColbGjFeyu-00553-00169281-00169563": "like bringing variant data into consideration,", "eColbGjFeyu-00554-00169563-00169866": "like doing integration between variant data", "eColbGjFeyu-00555-00169866-00169950": "and language data,", "eColbGjFeyu-00556-00169950-00170235": "so that will be a definitely good idea for the robots", "eColbGjFeyu-00557-00170235-00170523": "to better understand the physical word.", "eColbGjFeyu-00558-00170523-00170823": "And also we can get better interaction with the machine", "eColbGjFeyu-00559-00170823-00171179": "so that we can learn how the robots can help us", "eColbGjFeyu-00560-00171179-00171492": "and also how we can help the robots.", "eColbGjFeyu-00561-00171492-00171705": "So in my opinion,", "eColbGjFeyu-00562-00171705-00172005": "as we mentioned like variant and language data,", "eColbGjFeyu-00563-00172005-00172185": "they are playing different roles.", "eColbGjFeyu-00564-00172185-00172467": "So language data will be definitely good at summarizing", "eColbGjFeyu-00565-00172467-00172728": "the high level abstract concepts.", "eColbGjFeyu-00566-00172728-00172968": "But on like in contrast,", "eColbGjFeyu-00567-00172968-00173193": "variant data will be good at summarizing", "eColbGjFeyu-00568-00173193-00173538": "or conveying information in a more intuitive way,", "eColbGjFeyu-00569-00173538-00173862": "especially if we want to describe things in a concrete", "eColbGjFeyu-00570-00173862-00174009": "or specific idea.", "eColbGjFeyu-00571-00174009-00174354": "So for example, if we want to direct the direction", "eColbGjFeyu-00572-00174354-00174585": "from one location to the other location,", "eColbGjFeyu-00573-00174585-00174771": "then if we describe that in language,", "eColbGjFeyu-00574-00174771-00175092": "then that will take things inefficient", "eColbGjFeyu-00575-00175092-00175188": "'cause we need to describe,", "eColbGjFeyu-00576-00175188-00175575": "we have to go along certain streets for certain miles", "eColbGjFeyu-00577-00175575-00175806": "when you see the second stop center, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-00578-00175806-00175890": "Something like that.", "eColbGjFeyu-00579-00175890-00176019": "But if we can have a map,", "eColbGjFeyu-00580-00176019-00176274": "then all we need to do is just draw a route on that", "eColbGjFeyu-00581-00176274-00176535": "and then things can be conveyed more precise", "eColbGjFeyu-00582-00176535-00176658": "and clear and neat.", "eColbGjFeyu-00583-00176658-00176784": "So based on this,", "eColbGjFeyu-00584-00176784-00177123": "I think integration of this multimodality data is actually", "eColbGjFeyu-00585-00177123-00177210": "what people are doing.", "eColbGjFeyu-00586-00177210-00177525": "ChatGPT is allowing like multimodality inputs,", "eColbGjFeyu-00587-00177525-00177675": "allowing not only text inputs,", "eColbGjFeyu-00588-00177675-00177939": "but also image, video inputs,", "eColbGjFeyu-00589-00177939-00178134": "so that we can get better interaction.", "eColbGjFeyu-00590-00178134-00178500": "And in terms of the applications, based on my own research,", "eColbGjFeyu-00591-00178500-00178821": "I work in like healthcare medical applications.", "eColbGjFeyu-00592-00178821-00179097": "So people are like doing a lot of brilliant ideas.", "eColbGjFeyu-00593-00179097-00179385": "For example, people can use that for disease surveillance", "eColbGjFeyu-00594-00179385-00179733": "and provide virtual assistance to patient care.", "eColbGjFeyu-00595-00179733-00180045": "And then by integrating such multimodality,", "eColbGjFeyu-00596-00180045-00180330": "so the machine can not only see the text", "eColbGjFeyu-00597-00180330-00180534": "like describing the certain profiles,", "eColbGjFeyu-00598-00180534-00180738": "but they can also see maybe the video", "eColbGjFeyu-00599-00180738-00180993": "and images of the patient and learn much better", "eColbGjFeyu-00600-00180993-00181152": "about the patient status", "eColbGjFeyu-00601-00181152-00181338": "and then give like appropriate", "eColbGjFeyu-00602-00181338-00181695": "and tailored, precise recommendation treatment to them.", "eColbGjFeyu-00603-00181695-00182025": "So those are the like ideas we can support.", "eColbGjFeyu-00604-00182025-00182436": "As for concerns, as we get powerful tools that,", "eColbGjFeyu-00605-00182436-00182649": "there are definitely concerns for me", "eColbGjFeyu-00606-00182649-00182961": "related to my research, I work in trustworthy AI,", "eColbGjFeyu-00607-00182961-00183144": "so I would definitely have concerns about", "eColbGjFeyu-00608-00183144-00183390": "if the model are using appropriately,", "eColbGjFeyu-00609-00183390-00183798": "if the model is making, maybe replicating some stereotype,", "eColbGjFeyu-00610-00183798-00184298": "making bias discrepancy high stake areas", "eColbGjFeyu-00611-00184311-00184515": "and if people from, maybe,", "eColbGjFeyu-00612-00184515-00184791": "because this tool is bringing so much power", "eColbGjFeyu-00613-00184791-00184953": "and so much resource,", "eColbGjFeyu-00614-00184953-00185210": "people from different maybe geographic locations", "eColbGjFeyu-00615-00185210-00185481": "or different areas getting similar access", "eColbGjFeyu-00616-00185481-00185598": "to these powerful tools.", "eColbGjFeyu-00617-00185598-00185841": "Those are the like fairness concerns we may have.", "eColbGjFeyu-00618-00185841-00186276": "And also we may have maybe concerns about data leakage", "eColbGjFeyu-00619-00186276-00186549": "like issue or privacy concerns,", "eColbGjFeyu-00620-00186549-00186846": "but I will say that all those concerns are opening up", "eColbGjFeyu-00621-00186846-00187032": "the new research directions.", "eColbGjFeyu-00622-00187032-00187302": "So it doesn't mean that we should stop, use this model,", "eColbGjFeyu-00623-00187302-00187551": "but rather we should be using this model,", "eColbGjFeyu-00624-00187551-00187785": "but using that in an appropriate way.", "eColbGjFeyu-00625-00187785-00188073": "So we should learn how to use this model better", "eColbGjFeyu-00626-00188073-00188409": "so that they can better like serve our life", "eColbGjFeyu-00627-00188409-00188694": "and also we can also then better help the model", "eColbGjFeyu-00628-00188694-00188877": "and then based on the better interaction", "eColbGjFeyu-00629-00188877-00189099": "and use of with caution,", "eColbGjFeyu-00630-00189099-00189386": "so we can use that to make the humans life to be better.", "eColbGjFeyu-00631-00189386-00189469": "That is my take.", "eColbGjFeyu-00632-00189469-00189678": "- Yeah. Thank you for your comments.", "eColbGjFeyu-00633-00189678-00189957": "Earlier today, Jitendra, you made this comment", "eColbGjFeyu-00634-00189957-00190320": "on technology going at breakneck speed", "eColbGjFeyu-00635-00190320-00190779": "and also to some extent you were supporting that", "eColbGjFeyu-00636-00190779-00190974": "perhaps maybe I'm right or wrong,", "eColbGjFeyu-00637-00190974-00191178": "but also we all like theory.", "eColbGjFeyu-00638-00191178-00191601": "What is your feeling of many of the issues that, you know,", "eColbGjFeyu-00639-00191601-00191923": "we as researchers, interpretively, fairness, robustness,", "eColbGjFeyu-00640-00191923-00192210": "and many other things that we are concerned about", "eColbGjFeyu-00641-00192210-00192462": "versus how fast technology is going", "eColbGjFeyu-00642-00192462-00192903": "and our ability to have any say in it as researchers?", "eColbGjFeyu-00643-00192903-00193020": "Do you think it's decreasing", "eColbGjFeyu-00644-00193020-00193248": "or how do you see that evolving?", "eColbGjFeyu-00645-00193404-00193611": "- Yeah, so I, first of all,", "eColbGjFeyu-00646-00193611-00194040": "I think the concerns that you expressed about, you know,", "eColbGjFeyu-00647-00194040-00194400": "the whole area of responsible AI is very important.", "eColbGjFeyu-00648-00194400-00194790": "And I think it is getting more and more prominence.", "eColbGjFeyu-00649-00194790-00194973": "I think what I see is like,", "eColbGjFeyu-00650-00194973-00195222": "like 10 years ago nobody would have cared about it,", "eColbGjFeyu-00651-00195222-00195543": "but people today care a lot both in academia", "eColbGjFeyu-00652-00195543-00195669": "and in industry.", "eColbGjFeyu-00653-00195669-00195939": "So that's a step in the right direction.", "eColbGjFeyu-00654-00195939-00196188": "That doesn't mean that we have solved it.", "eColbGjFeyu-00655-00196188-00196275": "And I think when,", "eColbGjFeyu-00656-00196460-00196620": "and we are moving so fast", "eColbGjFeyu-00657-00196620-00196902": "that the problems are only increasing.", "eColbGjFeyu-00658-00197010-00197510": "So I don't have any special insights into this as to how to,", "eColbGjFeyu-00659-00197907-00198273": "I think that there's a role for everybody", "eColbGjFeyu-00660-00198273-00198669": "in the sense that I think there is some role for government,", "eColbGjFeyu-00661-00198765-00199128": "there is some role for university ethics boards", "eColbGjFeyu-00662-00199128-00199301": "like collecting data.", "eColbGjFeyu-00663-00199301-00199635": "I mean, so let's take an example of medicine, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-00664-00199635-00199914": "Once upon a time you just did an experiment,", "eColbGjFeyu-00665-00199914-00200058": "but now you can't do that, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-00666-00200058-00200433": "There's a review board and you, people weigh issues", "eColbGjFeyu-00667-00200433-00200778": "of privacy, harm, possible benefits,", "eColbGjFeyu-00668-00200778-00201057": "I mean, and there are trade-offs to be made,", "eColbGjFeyu-00669-00201057-00201420": "but we've sort of decided that that is important", "eColbGjFeyu-00670-00201420-00201693": "rather than just you can go and do whatever.", "eColbGjFeyu-00671-00201786-00201987": "So I think that that is,", "eColbGjFeyu-00672-00201987-00202227": "that perspective has to be brought to bear.", "eColbGjFeyu-00673-00202227-00202644": "We're becoming too important to behave like kids.", "eColbGjFeyu-00674-00202644-00202842": "I think in the old days we could behave like kids", "eColbGjFeyu-00675-00202842-00203052": "because nobody, it didn't matter.", "eColbGjFeyu-00676-00203052-00203220": "But we have become too important.", "eColbGjFeyu-00677-00203220-00203604": "We meaning collectively the AI type community", "eColbGjFeyu-00678-00203604-00204003": "and that brings greater responsibility.", "eColbGjFeyu-00679-00204003-00204345": "We cannot play with matches anymore, okay.", "eColbGjFeyu-00680-00204345-00204729": "That's, I think a high level view,", "eColbGjFeyu-00681-00204729-00205104": "but I acknowledge the need,", "eColbGjFeyu-00682-00205104-00205604": "but I don't have any extra insight than anyone else, yeah.", "eColbGjFeyu-00683-00206048-00206214": "- Yeah. Thank you for your comments.", "eColbGjFeyu-00684-00206214-00206573": "So Qiang, a lot of your work is on", "eColbGjFeyu-00685-00206573-00206763": "image understanding and representation,", "eColbGjFeyu-00686-00206763-00207096": "but also earlier you showed a lot of interest", "eColbGjFeyu-00687-00207096-00207366": "and had opinions on role of universities", "eColbGjFeyu-00688-00207366-00207569": "in this new and emerging areas,", "eColbGjFeyu-00689-00207569-00207990": "especially in terms of lot of the generative aspects", "eColbGjFeyu-00690-00207990-00208296": "that we are starting to see becoming quite powerful.", "eColbGjFeyu-00691-00208296-00208566": "So maybe you can talk a little bit about that", "eColbGjFeyu-00692-00208566-00208746": "in the context of application.", "eColbGjFeyu-00693-00208842-00209016": "- Okay. Yeah, thank you.", "eColbGjFeyu-00694-00209016-00209238": "So this is a question I think that we all care,", "eColbGjFeyu-00695-00209238-00209583": "but I don't think, I also want to know the actual answer,", "eColbGjFeyu-00696-00209583-00209838": "so I just try to initialize the discussion.", "eColbGjFeyu-00697-00209838-00210108": "So I think that all story have two side.", "eColbGjFeyu-00698-00210108-00210411": "I think since we are all very excited about ChatGPT,", "eColbGjFeyu-00699-00210411-00210664": "so I will start with the maybe the discouraging side.", "eColbGjFeyu-00700-00210664-00210969": "So it is very expensive to train large model, we all know,", "eColbGjFeyu-00701-00210969-00211215": "and I don't see the efficient numbers,", "eColbGjFeyu-00702-00211215-00211706": "but looks somebody quote like 4.5 millions", "eColbGjFeyu-00703-00211794-00212152": "to train the GPT-3, maybe much more expensive", "eColbGjFeyu-00704-00212152-00212444": "to train the GPT-4.", "eColbGjFeyu-00705-00212444-00212736": "And I think that in the research area,", "eColbGjFeyu-00706-00212736-00212942": "we are all using this stable diffusion.", "eColbGjFeyu-00707-00212942-00213171": "Stable diffusion is more economic way,", "eColbGjFeyu-00708-00213171-00213462": "but they still say it's a point 0.5 millions", "eColbGjFeyu-00709-00213462-00213598": "to train from scratch.", "eColbGjFeyu-00710-00213598-00213930": "So for a regular researcher in university,", "eColbGjFeyu-00711-00213930-00214176": "those are kind of expensive.", "eColbGjFeyu-00712-00214176-00214361": "We probably, we don't afford to that.", "eColbGjFeyu-00713-00214476-00214905": "Lately, I see most of the research in university", "eColbGjFeyu-00714-00214905-00215205": "maybe in the past several months is more surrounding like", "eColbGjFeyu-00715-00215205-00215435": "how to fine tuning those models.", "eColbGjFeyu-00716-00215435-00215673": "Of course, there's a lot of the elegant work", "eColbGjFeyu-00717-00215673-00215889": "like control node, text inversion,", "eColbGjFeyu-00718-00215889-00215994": "they're very beautiful.", "eColbGjFeyu-00719-00215994-00216279": "Yeah, but from that expensive training perspective,", "eColbGjFeyu-00720-00216279-00216579": "I think, we probably, the contribution from the university", "eColbGjFeyu-00721-00216579-00216819": "maybe will be limited slightly.", "eColbGjFeyu-00722-00216906-00217392": "But the good side, the exciting side is two,", "eColbGjFeyu-00723-00217392-00217488": "in my opinion.", "eColbGjFeyu-00724-00217488-00217662": "I think that this language,", "eColbGjFeyu-00725-00217662-00218154": "large language model perspective allow us to revisit", "eColbGjFeyu-00726-00218154-00218417": "every single vision task.", "eColbGjFeyu-00727-00218417-00218763": "For example, in this morning I was reading this Facebook,", "eColbGjFeyu-00728-00218763-00219030": "this Segment Everything,", "eColbGjFeyu-00729-00219030-00219237": "actually I read the paper I write away,", "eColbGjFeyu-00730-00219237-00219369": "sent to all my students.", "eColbGjFeyu-00731-00219369-00219738": "I feel this basically redefined the segmentation.", "eColbGjFeyu-00732-00219738-00219923": "We are happy with segmentation,", "eColbGjFeyu-00733-00219923-00220323": "but it looks like this is, raise this to a new level with,", "eColbGjFeyu-00734-00220323-00220527": "and also most of the senior members,", "eColbGjFeyu-00735-00220527-00220821": "I think they're Professor Malik's former students, yeah.", "eColbGjFeyu-00736-00220923-00221211": "So, but then again you may say,", "eColbGjFeyu-00737-00221211-00221429": "\"Hey, this is a large model from Meta,\"", "eColbGjFeyu-00738-00221529-00221844": "but we are doing machine learning.", "eColbGjFeyu-00739-00221844-00222156": "We know machine learning nowadays is more data driven.", "eColbGjFeyu-00740-00222156-00222480": "So the first question is where does those data come from?", "eColbGjFeyu-00741-00222480-00222807": "I feared, actually, just live with those large model", "eColbGjFeyu-00742-00222807-00223005": "also gives an opportunity to say,", "eColbGjFeyu-00743-00223005-00223350": "can we use this generated, synthesized data?", "eColbGjFeyu-00744-00223350-00223557": "Can we use those data for something?", "eColbGjFeyu-00745-00223557-00223871": "I believe that is a great opportunity there, yeah.", "eColbGjFeyu-00746-00223871-00223995": "Maybe for example,", "eColbGjFeyu-00747-00223995-00224495": "like this segmentation work opened up my source to say,", "eColbGjFeyu-00748-00224502-00224703": "\"Hey, maybe we can rethink about how to lend", "eColbGjFeyu-00749-00224703-00224925": "those visual relationship in our image.\"", "eColbGjFeyu-00750-00224925-00225207": "Those things are typically lake of data to do that.", "eColbGjFeyu-00751-00225207-00225303": "And also I believe", "eColbGjFeyu-00752-00225303-00225582": "most of the university researcher are capable,", "eColbGjFeyu-00753-00225582-00225692": "highly capable.", "eColbGjFeyu-00754-00225692-00226017": "So given the barrier of this expensive learning,", "eColbGjFeyu-00755-00226017-00226355": "I believe soon maybe a lot of master will come out", "eColbGjFeyu-00756-00226355-00226539": "of how to disassemble those large model", "eColbGjFeyu-00757-00226539-00226716": "into many small models to learn.", "eColbGjFeyu-00758-00226716-00227007": "I think probably it's not too far, yeah.", "eColbGjFeyu-00759-00227007-00227153": "Thank you.", "eColbGjFeyu-00760-00227153-00227298": "- [Karthik] Do you have any comments on...", "eColbGjFeyu-00761-00227298-00227381": "- Yeah,", "eColbGjFeyu-00762-00227381-00227871": "so I think it's a fair point that,", "eColbGjFeyu-00763-00227871-00228371": "today, research on these very large models has essentially,", "eColbGjFeyu-00764-00228435-00228738": "got concentrated in a few institutions.", "eColbGjFeyu-00765-00228738-00228864": "I mean Google can do it,", "eColbGjFeyu-00766-00228864-00229266": "Meta can do it, OpenAI can do it, Microsoft can do it,", "eColbGjFeyu-00767-00229266-00229614": "but they're probably a bit few big Chinese labs,", "eColbGjFeyu-00768-00229614-00229833": "which can do it, but the number is small.", "eColbGjFeyu-00769-00230026-00230421": "And what does that mean and how should it go forward?", "eColbGjFeyu-00770-00230421-00230702": "So I have a couple of points to make there.", "eColbGjFeyu-00771-00230702-00231129": "One is that I think in the U.S.", "eColbGjFeyu-00772-00231129-00231348": "at the federal government level,", "eColbGjFeyu-00773-00231348-00231687": "there need to be initiatives to make it possible", "eColbGjFeyu-00774-00231687-00232187": "and it should, we can look at other sciences for example.", "eColbGjFeyu-00775-00232248-00232446": "So look at the astronomy people.", "eColbGjFeyu-00776-00232542-00232942": "Every university doesn't build their own telescope to send", "eColbGjFeyu-00777-00233042-00233166": "to outer space.", "eColbGjFeyu-00778-00233166-00233376": "They negotiate, they figure out,", "eColbGjFeyu-00779-00233376-00233640": "\"Okay, we are gonna send the Hubble Telescope,\"", "eColbGjFeyu-00780-00233640-00234044": "and they agree, okay, that this is the specifications", "eColbGjFeyu-00781-00234044-00234408": "of this instrument and these are the experiments we'll do", "eColbGjFeyu-00782-00234408-00234617": "and then there'll be some individual work.", "eColbGjFeyu-00783-00234617-00234951": "But by and large the community has agreed on something.", "eColbGjFeyu-00784-00235067-00235356": "Large Hadron Collider, I mean, the Higgs boson,", "eColbGjFeyu-00785-00235356-00235653": "you can't have every university build their own,", "eColbGjFeyu-00786-00235653-00235953": "and let's say you have to agree and work together.", "eColbGjFeyu-00787-00235953-00236178": "So similar things should be possible here.", "eColbGjFeyu-00788-00236178-00236492": "So 4 or 5 million is big when we think of it", "eColbGjFeyu-00789-00236492-00236700": "compared to our NSF grant,", "eColbGjFeyu-00790-00236700-00236973": "but 4 or 5 million compared to these astronomers", "eColbGjFeyu-00791-00236973-00237312": "and that telescopes in space is nothing, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-00792-00237312-00237587": "So I think that that's a question of getting organized.", "eColbGjFeyu-00793-00237711-00238173": "I feel that we need to have a lot of,", "eColbGjFeyu-00794-00238344-00238629": "so I'm arguing for big science basically,", "eColbGjFeyu-00795-00238629-00238923": "but I'm also going to argue for small science.", "eColbGjFeyu-00796-00238923-00239171": "And this is because in the,", "eColbGjFeyu-00797-00239171-00239514": "what happens in the companies is that there is a desire,", "eColbGjFeyu-00798-00239514-00239694": "there is a lot of herding,", "eColbGjFeyu-00799-00239694-00240189": "which is that if somebody wants you to apply technique A,", "eColbGjFeyu-00800-00240189-00240426": "the other company also wants you to apply a technique A", "eColbGjFeyu-00801-00240426-00240861": "and everybody wants to go towards the winners because they,", "eColbGjFeyu-00802-00241046-00241359": "I mean, lots of money is at stake.", "eColbGjFeyu-00803-00241359-00241587": "I mean, the battle between Google and Microsoft", "eColbGjFeyu-00804-00241587-00242055": "for who controls search and ads related to search,", "eColbGjFeyu-00805-00242055-00242240": "it's a very big battle.", "eColbGjFeyu-00806-00242240-00242350": "I mean, you know,", "eColbGjFeyu-00807-00242350-00242604": "so I mean, I work for neither of these companies,", "eColbGjFeyu-00808-00242604-00242913": "but my point is that the stakes are high,", "eColbGjFeyu-00809-00242913-00243132": "which means that you can't take that many risks,", "eColbGjFeyu-00810-00243132-00243333": "you pay, okay?", "eColbGjFeyu-00811-00243333-00243640": "And, but research strives on", "eColbGjFeyu-00812-00243834-00244056": "lot of, there should be a lot of exploration,", "eColbGjFeyu-00813-00244056-00244254": "not just exploitation.", "eColbGjFeyu-00814-00244254-00244560": "And academia does that very well.", "eColbGjFeyu-00815-00244560-00244919": "Okay, so then, okay,", "eColbGjFeyu-00816-00244919-00245076": "so I'm making that statement as well.", "eColbGjFeyu-00817-00245076-00245214": "So I'm making a statement.", "eColbGjFeyu-00818-00245214-00245369": "So then is there a-", "eColbGjFeyu-00819-00245369-00245471": "can we connect the two?", "eColbGjFeyu-00820-00245471-00245802": "And I think the idea there is that can we democratized", "eColbGjFeyu-00821-00245802-00245942": "the process in some way?", "eColbGjFeyu-00822-00245942-00246387": "So sometimes it could be like that large model from Meta,", "eColbGjFeyu-00823-00246387-00246606": "you'll be able to use it, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-00824-00246606-00246915": "So sometimes it can be that there'll be models", "eColbGjFeyu-00825-00246915-00247248": "which are trained, but then they're modified or fine-tuned.", "eColbGjFeyu-00826-00247248-00247569": "And I hope that there will be enough diversity", "eColbGjFeyu-00827-00247569-00248017": "because it really would be very sad if we limit", "eColbGjFeyu-00828-00248117-00248571": "our research agenda and if we all do the same thing.", "eColbGjFeyu-00829-00248792-00248889": "- Thank you for your comments.", "eColbGjFeyu-00830-00248889-00249342": "I think at this time since we have framed the conversation,", "eColbGjFeyu-00831-00249342-00249744": "I would like all of the audience to start participating.", "eColbGjFeyu-00832-00249744-00249933": "So please go ahead. Yeah, thank you.", "eColbGjFeyu-00833-00250346-00250452": "- Very exciting panel.", "eColbGjFeyu-00834-00250452-00250710": "Thank you all for your wonderful comments.", "eColbGjFeyu-00835-00250710-00251067": "So I have two part of my question.", "eColbGjFeyu-00836-00251067-00251334": "I think the first part echoes with some of the discussion", "eColbGjFeyu-00837-00251334-00251562": "about, you know, trust versus, and you know,", "eColbGjFeyu-00838-00251562-00251853": "you know how to do responsible AI", "eColbGjFeyu-00839-00251853-00252192": "and I think with any new technology or newish technologies,", "eColbGjFeyu-00840-00252192-00252405": "there's only always two sides, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-00841-00252405-00252627": "One side is, oh, excited, you know,", "eColbGjFeyu-00842-00252627-00252819": "advocating it and the other side is,", "eColbGjFeyu-00843-00252819-00253044": "oh no, no, this is gonna take over the world.", "eColbGjFeyu-00844-00253044-00253419": "And I think this is something we're seeing right now,", "eColbGjFeyu-00845-00253419-00253571": "particularly with GTPs and then, you know,", "eColbGjFeyu-00846-00253571-00253941": "some of these are in large capable models, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-00847-00253941-00254441": "So as, I think us in academia, what is our role in this?", "eColbGjFeyu-00848-00254451-00254775": "I like to hear from our panelists and then, you know,", "eColbGjFeyu-00849-00254775-00255246": "how to help move our field forward, you know,", "eColbGjFeyu-00850-00255246-00255516": "in these sort of very, you know, biased,", "eColbGjFeyu-00851-00255636-00255783": "you know, both sides of the spectrum?", "eColbGjFeyu-00852-00255783-00255936": "So that's my first question.", "eColbGjFeyu-00853-00255936-00256311": "And the second question I think is related to it", "eColbGjFeyu-00854-00256311-00256619": "in a sense that, so throughout the day we hear a lot,", "eColbGjFeyu-00855-00256619-00256869": "particularly with Professor Malik about how, you know,", "eColbGjFeyu-00856-00256869-00257157": "children learns and then what they observe.", "eColbGjFeyu-00857-00257157-00257433": "And I think part of it is also, you know,", "eColbGjFeyu-00858-00257433-00257763": "how not only they learn by observing the world,", "eColbGjFeyu-00859-00257763-00257889": "but also, you know,", "eColbGjFeyu-00860-00257889-00258114": "they learn by through their parenting,", "eColbGjFeyu-00861-00258114-00258357": "to character buildings, you know, with their, you know,", "eColbGjFeyu-00862-00258357-00258583": "social connections, how they have empathies", "eColbGjFeyu-00863-00258583-00258762": "and so on, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-00864-00258762-00259182": "So I think there is that kind of missing link or gap between", "eColbGjFeyu-00865-00259182-00259425": "how our machine currently learns and then, you know,", "eColbGjFeyu-00866-00259425-00259571": "compared to, you know, our humans.", "eColbGjFeyu-00867-00259571-00259863": "I like to hear perhaps some opinions from the panelists", "eColbGjFeyu-00868-00259863-00260004": "on this as well, thank you.", "eColbGjFeyu-00869-00260331-00260700": "- Yeah, I think, I mean your points are all valid.", "eColbGjFeyu-00870-00260700-00260988": "I personally, so I want to speak to the first one", "eColbGjFeyu-00871-00260988-00261312": "about should we stop research?", "eColbGjFeyu-00872-00261312-00261546": "So I'm on the side of continuing research.", "eColbGjFeyu-00873-00261546-00261870": "So there was recently a petition to sign,", "eColbGjFeyu-00874-00261963-00262104": "which I did not sign.", "eColbGjFeyu-00875-00262245-00262536": "So that reveals my position, which is that,", "eColbGjFeyu-00876-00262536-00262974": "oh, don't build beyond GPT-4,", "eColbGjFeyu-00877-00262974-00263250": "because I think that's not even a well-formed question.", "eColbGjFeyu-00878-00263250-00263466": "And how will you control it by the way?", "eColbGjFeyu-00879-00263466-00263685": "I mean, there will always be people who will do it", "eColbGjFeyu-00880-00263685-00263880": "and what does it mean in different dimensions?", "eColbGjFeyu-00881-00263880-00264345": "I think in robotics we are not yet at even GPT 0.1, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-00882-00264345-00264597": "So okay.", "eColbGjFeyu-00883-00264690-00264966": "Second, what can we learn?", "eColbGjFeyu-00884-00264966-00265086": "I mean, the distinction between", "eColbGjFeyu-00885-00265086-00265233": "how these models are being trained", "eColbGjFeyu-00886-00265233-00265407": "versus how children are learned,", "eColbGjFeyu-00887-00265407-00265668": "that is to me very crucial.", "eColbGjFeyu-00888-00265668-00265794": "But I think people,", "eColbGjFeyu-00889-00265794-00266031": "this is not being paid enough attention to.", "eColbGjFeyu-00890-00266031-00266360": "So for example, this thing is learning from,", "eColbGjFeyu-00891-00266360-00266667": "the GPT is learning from all the information on the web,", "eColbGjFeyu-00892-00266667-00267108": "which includes lots and lots of garbage, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-00893-00267108-00267423": "Okay, and then that is embodied in it.", "eColbGjFeyu-00894-00267423-00267540": "It's it, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-00895-00267540-00267774": "So there are these experiments show that", "eColbGjFeyu-00896-00267774-00268032": "there are all these different personalities which show up", "eColbGjFeyu-00897-00268032-00268266": "and you know, so there are all these", "eColbGjFeyu-00898-00268266-00268458": "very laudatory articles,", "eColbGjFeyu-00899-00268458-00268563": "but there are also these articles", "eColbGjFeyu-00900-00268563-00268956": "where people have these very weird and scary encounters.", "eColbGjFeyu-00901-00268956-00269292": "So it's like all those personalities,", "eColbGjFeyu-00902-00269292-00269592": "it has the best and worst of humanity.", "eColbGjFeyu-00903-00269592-00269811": "Now what do we do for kids?", "eColbGjFeyu-00904-00269811-00270174": "Do I take a child of six and expose them", "eColbGjFeyu-00905-00270174-00270351": "to everything on the internet?", "eColbGjFeyu-00906-00270351-00270477": "No. Right?", "eColbGjFeyu-00907-00270477-00270977": "So we have some mechanisms in our standard,", "eColbGjFeyu-00908-00271089-00271554": "you know, schooling or we rate movies", "eColbGjFeyu-00909-00271554-00271827": "and we say, \"Okay, when you're a kid of this age,", "eColbGjFeyu-00910-00271827-00272046": "you don't watch this kind of movie.\"", "eColbGjFeyu-00911-00272046-00272415": "We try to restrict access to pornography.", "eColbGjFeyu-00912-00272415-00272535": "I mean, I don't know,", "eColbGjFeyu-00913-00272535-00272790": "I'm just saying there are lots of different kinds", "eColbGjFeyu-00914-00272790-00273162": "of controls that society has worked out over time", "eColbGjFeyu-00915-00273162-00273662": "and I don't know what's a counterpart of that,", "eColbGjFeyu-00916-00273702-00274158": "but I feel that right now we are more like,", "eColbGjFeyu-00917-00274158-00274551": "\"Ah, let's throw in everything.\"", "eColbGjFeyu-00918-00274551-00274911": "And I feel that I personally think that's problematic.", "eColbGjFeyu-00919-00275256-00275556": "- Dan's because the question was closer to your space.", "eColbGjFeyu-00920-00275556-00275727": "Maybe you can comment as well.", "eColbGjFeyu-00921-00275727-00275817": "- Yeah,", "eColbGjFeyu-00922-00275817-00276093": "I'd like to comment mostly on the second question.", "eColbGjFeyu-00923-00276093-00276342": "I think that there's something really unsatisfying about", "eColbGjFeyu-00924-00276342-00276621": "this, the way these language models are trained right now,", "eColbGjFeyu-00925-00276621-00276831": "which is predict the word", "eColbGjFeyu-00926-00276831-00277017": "that has been artificially taken out", "eColbGjFeyu-00927-00277017-00277209": "and it builds on linguistic routes", "eColbGjFeyu-00928-00277209-00277341": "and distribution hypothesis,", "eColbGjFeyu-00929-00277341-00277755": "but it misses out on intentionality on the ability to,", "eColbGjFeyu-00930-00277755-00278001": "you know, achieve your objectives using language.", "eColbGjFeyu-00931-00278001-00278424": "And with it comes the objective of not upsetting people", "eColbGjFeyu-00932-00278424-00278520": "and not offending them.", "eColbGjFeyu-00933-00278520-00278844": "And so including humans in a tighter way", "eColbGjFeyu-00934-00278844-00279126": "as part of the training loop, I think is crucial.", "eColbGjFeyu-00935-00279126-00279471": "And like with humans would come natural interaction.", "eColbGjFeyu-00936-00280005-00280164": "- [Participant] Nice.", "eColbGjFeyu-00937-00280164-00280374": "- Maybe you wanna go ahead- - Okay,", "eColbGjFeyu-00938-00280374-00280569": "so I also have quick questions. Yeah.", "eColbGjFeyu-00939-00280569-00280806": "Of course I'll address the panel.", "eColbGjFeyu-00940-00280806-00281306": "So first question is from GPT to currently GPT-4,", "eColbGjFeyu-00941-00281350-00281487": "we can see the trend,", "eColbGjFeyu-00942-00281487-00281970": "like more data, bigger model, better performance.", "eColbGjFeyu-00943-00281970-00282267": "So do you think this trend will continue?", "eColbGjFeyu-00944-00282267-00282537": "Do you think there is an upper limit there?", "eColbGjFeyu-00945-00282537-00282648": "The reason I'm asking", "eColbGjFeyu-00946-00282648-00283047": "because my group has been working on model compression,", "eColbGjFeyu-00947-00283047-00283434": "in certain scenarios we may want smaller model", "eColbGjFeyu-00948-00283434-00283797": "like energy constraints, resource constraints and so on.", "eColbGjFeyu-00949-00283797-00284127": "So right now we still see quite some big room", "eColbGjFeyu-00950-00284127-00284229": "in the compression,", "eColbGjFeyu-00951-00284229-00284457": "but we have been wondering like,", "eColbGjFeyu-00952-00284457-00284790": "is there an an upper limit there?", "eColbGjFeyu-00953-00284790-00284988": "So that's the first question.", "eColbGjFeyu-00954-00284988-00285264": "The second question I have is a little bit different", "eColbGjFeyu-00955-00285264-00285378": "in a different space.", "eColbGjFeyu-00956-00285378-00285624": "So it's actually related to education.", "eColbGjFeyu-00957-00285624-00286124": "So there are many students here, so like with ChatGPT,", "eColbGjFeyu-00958-00286148-00286488": "so people have been trying it, like writing papers,", "eColbGjFeyu-00959-00286488-00286842": "writing scientific reports and so on.", "eColbGjFeyu-00960-00286842-00287109": "And I think there is some debate out there", "eColbGjFeyu-00961-00287109-00287556": "like should we develop some detector to like detect", "eColbGjFeyu-00962-00287556-00287889": "if a report is written by ChatGPT", "eColbGjFeyu-00963-00287889-00288171": "or do you think ChatGPT can become", "eColbGjFeyu-00964-00288171-00288390": "like a new type of calculator,", "eColbGjFeyu-00965-00288390-00288591": "like students should master", "eColbGjFeyu-00966-00288591-00288879": "and should utilize in their future education?", "eColbGjFeyu-00967-00288879-00289275": "So I'd like to know the panelist's opinions on this.", "eColbGjFeyu-00968-00289275-00289358": "Thank you.", "eColbGjFeyu-00969-00289611-00289920": "- That was going to be my big closing question,", "eColbGjFeyu-00970-00289920-00290010": "part of it, (Jitendra laughs)", "eColbGjFeyu-00971-00290010-00290189": "but that's fine. - She stole it.", "eColbGjFeyu-00972-00290189-00290279": "- You know, that's fine.", "eColbGjFeyu-00973-00290279-00290481": "I mean, I've been feeding ChatGPT,", "eColbGjFeyu-00974-00290481-00290865": "a lot of our standard mechanics and projectile problems,", "eColbGjFeyu-00975-00290865-00291099": "so I can talk to you independently about", "eColbGjFeyu-00976-00291099-00291282": "what it does at least today.", "eColbGjFeyu-00977-00291282-00291651": "And I'm sure every one of here has comments there,", "eColbGjFeyu-00978-00291651-00291924": "but certainly a bigger question for all of us.", "eColbGjFeyu-00979-00291924-00292260": "I think maybe Professor Malik can respond and Berkeley,", "eColbGjFeyu-00980-00292260-00292490": "I'm sure your colleagues are talking about it,", "eColbGjFeyu-00981-00292578-00292734": "GPT-X, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-00982-00292734-00292986": "How disruptive, building on your point of view,", "eColbGjFeyu-00983-00292986-00293184": "how disruptive is it,", "eColbGjFeyu-00984-00293184-00293499": "in particular to computer science education", "eColbGjFeyu-00985-00293499-00293856": "and things that undergrads, you know, often taught and do", "eColbGjFeyu-00986-00293856-00294063": "and learn over a period of time", "eColbGjFeyu-00987-00294063-00294348": "and how do you think we can respond", "eColbGjFeyu-00988-00294348-00294714": "and perhaps all panelists can also talk about it", "eColbGjFeyu-00989-00294714-00294951": "and especially, you know,", "eColbGjFeyu-00990-00294951-00295308": "it's in some ways intruding into the way that we think,", "eColbGjFeyu-00991-00295308-00295656": "at least as some parts of it happen now", "eColbGjFeyu-00992-00295656-00295839": "in classes and so on,", "eColbGjFeyu-00993-00295839-00296026": "like things that are taught.", "eColbGjFeyu-00994-00296026-00296364": "So maybe you have some comments on it's, you know,", "eColbGjFeyu-00995-00296364-00296810": "educational models- - So on that, I don't,", "eColbGjFeyu-00996-00296810-00297069": "I, again, I don't have any specific research to put,", "eColbGjFeyu-00997-00297069-00297249": "but I have opinions like everyone else", "eColbGjFeyu-00998-00297249-00297363": "in this room. - Sure, sure.", "eColbGjFeyu-00999-00297363-00297819": "So my, I'm on the side of acknowledging it", "eColbGjFeyu-01000-00297819-00297981": "and incorporating it", "eColbGjFeyu-01001-00297981-00298428": "and I would think of it in the following way,", "eColbGjFeyu-01002-00298428-00298734": "if you look at the history of programming", "eColbGjFeyu-01003-00298734-00299091": "from 1950 to '60 to '70,", "eColbGjFeyu-01004-00299091-00299409": "it has always been in the direction of abstraction", "eColbGjFeyu-01005-00299409-00299754": "in higher level communication of control.", "eColbGjFeyu-01006-00299754-00300090": "Once upon a time, machine language was,", "eColbGjFeyu-01007-00300201-00300516": "I learned programming in like 1976", "eColbGjFeyu-01008-00300516-00300825": "and I have programmed a machine with paper tape", "eColbGjFeyu-01009-00300825-00301020": "and by pushing buttons on a,", "eColbGjFeyu-01010-00301126-00301359": "so first you had to load the program", "eColbGjFeyu-01011-00301359-00301548": "which would load this paper tape", "eColbGjFeyu-01012-00301548-00301866": "and I entered that program by pushing a few buttons", "eColbGjFeyu-01013-00301866-00302154": "and then it loaded the binary tape and then it load", "eColbGjFeyu-01014-00302154-00302328": "something and something.", "eColbGjFeyu-01015-00302328-00302565": "We don't need to do that, right, it's not that,", "eColbGjFeyu-01016-00302565-00302868": "but in teaching,", "eColbGjFeyu-01017-00302868-00302964": "at least at Berkeley,", "eColbGjFeyu-01018-00302964-00303138": "we still have a class where people have to learn", "eColbGjFeyu-01019-00303138-00303353": "computer architecture and machine language,", "eColbGjFeyu-01020-00303459-00303771": "though they're never gonna program in it, 99.99%.", "eColbGjFeyu-01021-00303771-00303971": "Then there is a stage where you program", "eColbGjFeyu-01022-00303971-00304471": "and you know, Pascal or Python or Java or whatever.", "eColbGjFeyu-01023-00304527-00304766": "And then there is a stage at which you program", "eColbGjFeyu-01024-00304766-00304908": "in ChatGPT, okay?", "eColbGjFeyu-01025-00305009-00305287": "And all of those are valid.", "eColbGjFeyu-01026-00305287-00305634": "And I think, I mean, similar things happen", "eColbGjFeyu-01027-00305634-00305745": "in computer graphics.", "eColbGjFeyu-01028-00305745-00306120": "I mean, you're using OpenGL versus you know how to write", "eColbGjFeyu-01029-00306120-00306390": "a rendering engine yourself.", "eColbGjFeyu-01030-00306390-00306675": "I think that this is your,", "eColbGjFeyu-01031-00306675-00306888": "it's lauded to try to fight that,", "eColbGjFeyu-01032-00306888-00307279": "but make people understand each of the stages", "eColbGjFeyu-01033-00307392-00307635": "and then you can have exams which are appropriate to that.", "eColbGjFeyu-01034-00307635-00307890": "So like calculators, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-01035-00307890-00308157": "I mean, if your kid is in fifth grade,", "eColbGjFeyu-01036-00308157-00308325": "she needs to learn how to multiply", "eColbGjFeyu-01037-00308325-00308556": "without a calculator, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-01038-00308556-00308757": "I think schools can solve that problem,", "eColbGjFeyu-01039-00308757-00309153": "why can't we solve the problem that for certain exams", "eColbGjFeyu-01040-00309153-00309486": "they cannot use ChatGPT and for certain other things,", "eColbGjFeyu-01041-00309486-00309787": "if their software engineering productivity is improved", "eColbGjFeyu-01042-00309787-00310029": "by ChatGPT, how are you gonna hold it back?", "eColbGjFeyu-01043-00310275-00310527": "- [Karthik] Did that answer your question partly?", "eColbGjFeyu-01044-00310527-00310707": "Yeah, please, go ahead. - Oh yeah.", "eColbGjFeyu-01045-00310707-00310899": "The first question, yeah, okay.", "eColbGjFeyu-01046-00310899-00311124": "Yeah, the upper limit, this one is, we don't know,", "eColbGjFeyu-01047-00311124-00311283": "this is a research question,", "eColbGjFeyu-01048-00311283-00311592": "but I have, my speculation is that,", "eColbGjFeyu-01049-00311592-00311779": "that yes, they'll be bigger,", "eColbGjFeyu-01050-00311779-00312141": "there is as much space at the top as there is at the bottom.", "eColbGjFeyu-01051-00312141-00312330": "So that means both are needed.", "eColbGjFeyu-01052-00312330-00312483": "So if I think of brains,", "eColbGjFeyu-01053-00312483-00312642": "I'll use biology as an example.", "eColbGjFeyu-01054-00312642-00313025": "Insects like a fly has a million neurons, okay,", "eColbGjFeyu-01055-00313025-00313184": "so 10 to the 6,", "eColbGjFeyu-01056-00313184-00313521": "the human brain has a hundred billion neurons,", "eColbGjFeyu-01057-00313521-00313716": "so 10 to the 11.", "eColbGjFeyu-01058-00313716-00313914": "Okay, these networks have parameters", "eColbGjFeyu-01059-00313914-00314155": "which are in the trillions, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-01060-00314155-00314360": "10 to the 12, okay.", "eColbGjFeyu-01061-00314360-00314685": "That fly is amazing in terms of what it can do.", "eColbGjFeyu-01062-00314775-00315061": "If you look at the data that a child takes,", "eColbGjFeyu-01063-00315061-00315468": "a child learns basically a million words a month.", "eColbGjFeyu-01064-00315468-00315819": "That's a kind of data for a child being exposed to language.", "eColbGjFeyu-01065-00315819-00316052": "So if you take the data over 20 years,", "eColbGjFeyu-01066-00316052-00316293": "it's like a factor of thousand less than", "eColbGjFeyu-01067-00316293-00316431": "what's being trained.", "eColbGjFeyu-01068-00316431-00316689": "So my guess is that over time we will see", "eColbGjFeyu-01069-00316689-00316821": "all of these points.", "eColbGjFeyu-01070-00316971-00317271": "So there will be space at the bottom and at the top.", "eColbGjFeyu-01071-00317745-00317907": "- Very interesting panel.", "eColbGjFeyu-01072-00317907-00318218": "So I have a question on how,", "eColbGjFeyu-01073-00318218-00318486": "like what you talked about where babies learn from,", "eColbGjFeyu-01074-00318486-00318747": "one of the things being, be social,", "eColbGjFeyu-01075-00318747-00319011": "I guess part of it is actually understanding", "eColbGjFeyu-01076-00319011-00319256": "or getting feedback from an expert adult", "eColbGjFeyu-01077-00319256-00319467": "on how to do motor control.", "eColbGjFeyu-01078-00319467-00319737": "So can we adapt something similar in the context", "eColbGjFeyu-01079-00319737-00319885": "of robot learning?", "eColbGjFeyu-01080-00319885-00320147": "For example, we saw like large language models benefited", "eColbGjFeyu-01081-00320147-00320367": "a lot from using like RLHF", "eColbGjFeyu-01082-00320367-00320574": "where there was evaluative feedback,", "eColbGjFeyu-01083-00320574-00320895": "I'm just saying what was a better text generation,", "eColbGjFeyu-01084-00320895-00321201": "but for robots would it benefit to actually model something", "eColbGjFeyu-01085-00321201-00321327": "similar like RLHF,", "eColbGjFeyu-01086-00321327-00321573": "but instead of using an evaluative feedback,", "eColbGjFeyu-01087-00321573-00321699": "we use corrective feedback?", "eColbGjFeyu-01088-00321699-00321831": "So hold the robot's hand", "eColbGjFeyu-01089-00321831-00322020": "in proetoric and esthetic correction,", "eColbGjFeyu-01090-00322020-00322323": "would that improve robot learning from interactions", "eColbGjFeyu-01091-00322323-00322617": "rather than just having learning from a dataset,", "eColbGjFeyu-01092-00322617-00322779": "which is a supervised learning,", "eColbGjFeyu-01093-00322779-00323001": "but having human in the loop during the learning", "eColbGjFeyu-01094-00323001-00323126": "from corrective feedback?", "eColbGjFeyu-01095-00323250-00323496": "And another question which is related", "eColbGjFeyu-01096-00323496-00323682": "to like language models.", "eColbGjFeyu-01097-00323682-00324078": "So do language models provide a more orthogonal space", "eColbGjFeyu-01098-00324078-00324303": "to discriminate rather than visual features?", "eColbGjFeyu-01099-00324303-00324666": "So for example, if I have a dog or a fox image of them,", "eColbGjFeyu-01100-00324666-00324912": "they might be very similar in visual features,", "eColbGjFeyu-01101-00324912-00325083": "but a dog and the fox,", "eColbGjFeyu-01102-00325083-00325341": "the word itself is like more orthogonal.", "eColbGjFeyu-01103-00325341-00325791": "So if we can, is it better to rather directly classify", "eColbGjFeyu-01104-00325791-00326136": "from visual features, learn vision to language embedding", "eColbGjFeyu-01105-00326136-00326262": "to do the classification?", "eColbGjFeyu-01106-00326355-00326541": "Yeah, those are the two questions.", "eColbGjFeyu-01107-00326541-00326624": "- Those are very, yeah,", "eColbGjFeyu-01108-00326624-00327062": "maybe we should take the first question in terms of-", "eColbGjFeyu-01109-00327062-00327348": "- The first question, I'll give a very short answer, yes.", "eColbGjFeyu-01110-00327543-00327711": "Okay, meaning that yes, this,", "eColbGjFeyu-01111-00327711-00327884": "what you're describing should be done", "eColbGjFeyu-01112-00327884-00328032": "and this is being explored.", "eColbGjFeyu-01113-00328032-00328296": "I think the robotics field is doing", "eColbGjFeyu-01114-00328296-00328635": "like demonstration learning, imitation learning.", "eColbGjFeyu-01115-00328635-00328971": "Then this area is becoming quite big", "eColbGjFeyu-01116-00328971-00329298": "and all these variations are being tried", "eColbGjFeyu-01117-00329298-00329398": "and should be tried.", "eColbGjFeyu-01118-00329611-00329865": "- Yeah, the second question was more related to alignment", "eColbGjFeyu-01119-00329865-00330054": "between- - Language versus vision.", "eColbGjFeyu-01120-00330054-00330168": "Yeah, so there are,", "eColbGjFeyu-01121-00330168-00330429": "so I think that's point that he made earlier,", "eColbGjFeyu-01122-00330429-00330552": "which is that there's certain things", "eColbGjFeyu-01123-00330552-00330801": "which are more explicit in language.", "eColbGjFeyu-01124-00330801-00330906": "And I would say,", "eColbGjFeyu-01125-00331050-00331182": "I mean, you know, like there's a thing,", "eColbGjFeyu-01126-00331182-00331428": "a picture is worth a thousand words,", "eColbGjFeyu-01127-00331428-00331747": "but sometimes one word has more than a picture, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-01128-00331747-00331877": "Both are true.", "eColbGjFeyu-01129-00331877-00332052": "So I think it's both.", "eColbGjFeyu-01130-00332244-00332595": "I mean, I'll give, okay, I'll give one fun example.", "eColbGjFeyu-01131-00332679-00333084": "Try to teach somebody how to tie their shoelaces", "eColbGjFeyu-01132-00333084-00333432": "just using language or try to teach somebody", "eColbGjFeyu-01133-00333432-00333831": "how to climb stairs just using language.", "eColbGjFeyu-01134-00333831-00333998": "You'll find it as difficult.", "eColbGjFeyu-01135-00333998-00334209": "You are not allowed to point, you know,", "eColbGjFeyu-01136-00334209-00334563": "you just have to say, how do you describe the process", "eColbGjFeyu-01137-00334563-00334812": "of tying your shoelaces in language?", "eColbGjFeyu-01138-00334812-00334935": "It's terrible.", "eColbGjFeyu-01139-00334935-00335346": "Whereas visually it's much easier, motor, it's even easier.", "eColbGjFeyu-01140-00335451-00335951": "But then if you want to talk about the Ukraine versus Russia", "eColbGjFeyu-01141-00336108-00336336": "and you want to describe the issues there,", "eColbGjFeyu-01142-00336336-00336504": "try doing that with pictures.", "eColbGjFeyu-01143-00336504-00336687": "It doesn't work right?", "eColbGjFeyu-01144-00336801-00336906": "- [Karthik] Yeah. Thank you.", "eColbGjFeyu-01145-00336906-00337311": "- So, I have a question on the software programming aspect", "eColbGjFeyu-01146-00337311-00337530": "of these large language models.", "eColbGjFeyu-01147-00337530-00337758": "So as you know, people are trying to generate", "eColbGjFeyu-01148-00337758-00338013": "software code using these models,", "eColbGjFeyu-01149-00338013-00338310": "but it seems like there's a blind spot where the reliability", "eColbGjFeyu-01150-00338310-00338544": "of the security of the code that's being generated", "eColbGjFeyu-01151-00338544-00338754": "by them is still open to question", "eColbGjFeyu-01152-00338754-00338925": "because these models are learning", "eColbGjFeyu-01153-00338925-00339291": "from a preponderance of data and by definition,", "eColbGjFeyu-01154-00339291-00339477": "security attacks or vulnerabilities,", "eColbGjFeyu-01155-00339477-00339618": "they're very rare events.", "eColbGjFeyu-01156-00339618-00339939": "So do you see this as possibly another blind spot", "eColbGjFeyu-01157-00339939-00340167": "of these kinds of LLMs?", "eColbGjFeyu-01158-00340479-00340782": "- Yeah, (laughs)", "eColbGjFeyu-01159-00340782-00341157": "no, I think we'll figure it out over time,", "eColbGjFeyu-01160-00341157-00341397": "but I think the person who's,", "eColbGjFeyu-01161-00341397-00341648": "somebody should still be responsible, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-01162-00341648-00342033": "So if I'm using this to generate ideas of code,", "eColbGjFeyu-01163-00342033-00342267": "then it's my job to review it.", "eColbGjFeyu-01164-00342267-00342672": "And so this comes down to if you have a compiler", "eColbGjFeyu-01165-00342672-00343010": "which works well 99.9% of the time,", "eColbGjFeyu-01166-00343010-00343386": "but 0.1% of the time it produces wrong code.", "eColbGjFeyu-01167-00343386-00343563": "In the old days we would've regarded that", "eColbGjFeyu-01168-00343563-00343830": "as unacceptable, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-01169-00343830-00344025": "So it's somewhat analogous to that.", "eColbGjFeyu-01170-00344151-00344337": "- [Participant] Thank you.", "eColbGjFeyu-01171-00344337-00344450": "- Hi, good evening.", "eColbGjFeyu-01172-00344450-00344697": "Sorry, good afternoon. It was a great discussion.", "eColbGjFeyu-01173-00344697-00344991": "We've covered a lot of topics from how a child learns,", "eColbGjFeyu-01174-00344991-00345216": "like a very neuroscience perspective of it.", "eColbGjFeyu-01175-00345216-00345531": "We talked about ethics, trustworthy AI, like programming,", "eColbGjFeyu-01176-00345531-00345621": "things about it.", "eColbGjFeyu-01177-00345621-00345714": "So I have a question", "eColbGjFeyu-01178-00345714-00346020": "like which kind of ties all of this together.", "eColbGjFeyu-01179-00346020-00346227": "This is something I've been hearing about deep learning", "eColbGjFeyu-01180-00346227-00346500": "in like my limited experience as a graduate student", "eColbGjFeyu-01181-00346500-00346626": "that the deep learning,", "eColbGjFeyu-01182-00346626-00346920": "the applied part is going much faster", "eColbGjFeyu-01183-00346920-00347151": "than the theory can catch up to it.", "eColbGjFeyu-01184-00347151-00347484": "So with the given recent thing in the,", "eColbGjFeyu-01185-00347484-00347613": "like about Twitter going viral,", "eColbGjFeyu-01186-00347613-00347742": "that should we sign this petition", "eColbGjFeyu-01187-00347742-00347958": "to stop language model training,", "eColbGjFeyu-01188-00347958-00348309": "should we reframe that question as, instead of like,", "eColbGjFeyu-01189-00348309-00348675": "not just stop it but also simultaneously increase our pace", "eColbGjFeyu-01190-00348675-00348852": "at which we are able to explain this", "eColbGjFeyu-01191-00348852-00349158": "like through explainable AI to get these metrics", "eColbGjFeyu-01192-00349158-00349308": "for our trustworthiness", "eColbGjFeyu-01193-00349308-00349644": "and also catch up with like theoretical explanations", "eColbGjFeyu-01194-00349644-00349755": "like a student ask like,", "eColbGjFeyu-01195-00349755-00349998": "is it just making the space orthogonal?", "eColbGjFeyu-01196-00349998-00350301": "Like should, as a researcher, like with so much experience,", "eColbGjFeyu-01197-00350301-00350718": "like I'm barely like five, six years of experience,", "eColbGjFeyu-01198-00350718-00350859": "but in your experience,", "eColbGjFeyu-01199-00350859-00351189": "would you think like we should increase our pace", "eColbGjFeyu-01200-00351189-00351396": "on this theoretical aspect of it?", "eColbGjFeyu-01201-00351576-00351803": "- [Jitendra] One of theorists should answer this.", "eColbGjFeyu-01202-00351981-00352064": "Who's the theorists?", "eColbGjFeyu-01203-00352064-00352283": "You're theorists. - Yeah, I'm the theorist.", "eColbGjFeyu-01204-00352413-00352880": "I think one of the, especially in the trustworthy space,", "eColbGjFeyu-01205-00353067-00353567": "one of the challenges there is formalizing what is safe", "eColbGjFeyu-01206-00353721-00354135": "or you know, what is trustworthy?", "eColbGjFeyu-01207-00354135-00354635": "These are concepts, one that humans don't usually agree on.", "eColbGjFeyu-01208-00354639-00354930": "Especially when you get into like social sciences,", "eColbGjFeyu-01209-00354930-00355128": "there's whole fields, people studying,", "eColbGjFeyu-01210-00355128-00355314": "trying to say what is justice?", "eColbGjFeyu-01211-00355314-00355563": "People disagree on what's justice is.", "eColbGjFeyu-01212-00355563-00355902": "So it's like you have to then choose which view of justice", "eColbGjFeyu-01213-00355902-00356139": "you have and half the people in the room will disagree", "eColbGjFeyu-01214-00356139-00356334": "with your choice of justice.", "eColbGjFeyu-01215-00356334-00356619": "And then, so you implement a theory, like it's awesome,", "eColbGjFeyu-01216-00356619-00356820": "but no one agrees with your view of it.", "eColbGjFeyu-01217-00356904-00357042": "So I think that's-", "eColbGjFeyu-01218-00357042-00357504": "I end up thinking some of these are more social challenges", "eColbGjFeyu-01219-00357504-00357687": "in terms of the trustworthy part,", "eColbGjFeyu-01220-00357687-00357894": "in terms of theory part,", "eColbGjFeyu-01221-00357894-00358095": "I would say people are probably gonna use it", "eColbGjFeyu-01222-00358095-00358341": "no matter if it works,", "eColbGjFeyu-01223-00358341-00358521": "even if they don't have theory about it.", "eColbGjFeyu-01224-00358521-00358617": "So I think that,", "eColbGjFeyu-01225-00358764-00358950": "I think it would just take a pragmatic view.", "eColbGjFeyu-01226-00358950-00359238": "Like even if you can't explain why a rocket goes into space,", "eColbGjFeyu-01227-00359238-00359498": "if it goes into space, you'll still probably use it.", "eColbGjFeyu-01228-00359595-00359862": "So I think people are gonna use ChatGPT", "eColbGjFeyu-01229-00359862-00359979": "even though they don't know.", "eColbGjFeyu-01230-00359979-00360315": "And I think explaining it is definitely a worthwhile", "eColbGjFeyu-01231-00360315-00360411": "in certain applications,", "eColbGjFeyu-01232-00360411-00360636": "but it's just a very hard problem.", "eColbGjFeyu-01233-00360636-00360867": "'Cause even explanation again gets back to philosophy", "eColbGjFeyu-01234-00360867-00361023": "and this notion of language", "eColbGjFeyu-01235-00361023-00361251": "and how people interpret things, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-01236-00361251-00361476": "People interpret the same sentence differently", "eColbGjFeyu-01237-00361476-00361616": "depending on their background and then,", "eColbGjFeyu-01238-00361616-00361848": "and so you get into even, you know,", "eColbGjFeyu-01239-00361848-00362040": "it can't be solved mathematically in some way.", "eColbGjFeyu-01240-00362040-00362214": "It's a social, it ends up becoming", "eColbGjFeyu-01241-00362214-00362427": "a social problem pretty quickly, I think.", "eColbGjFeyu-01242-00362856-00363261": "- So Professor Malik, I had like several thoughts about,", "eColbGjFeyu-01243-00363261-00363579": "you mentioned like the upper limit and like the lower limit", "eColbGjFeyu-01244-00363579-00363930": "and you discussed like the astronomy people actually have", "eColbGjFeyu-01245-00363930-00364302": "like a single, well, the Hubble Space Telescope.", "eColbGjFeyu-01246-00364302-00364502": "- Yeah. - So I think that", "eColbGjFeyu-01247-00364502-00364683": "I have a very like interesting development model", "eColbGjFeyu-01248-00364683-00364766": "for like software", "eColbGjFeyu-01249-00364766-00365121": "that actually comes into a democratization process.", "eColbGjFeyu-01250-00365121-00365490": "And like the consensus will be something akin", "eColbGjFeyu-01251-00365490-00365754": "to open source standards, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-01252-00365754-00366027": "Because we have a community that argues", "eColbGjFeyu-01253-00366027-00366246": "the technical merits of a certain idea", "eColbGjFeyu-01254-00366246-00366516": "and some of the ideas will get sifted out, filtered out,", "eColbGjFeyu-01255-00366516-00366675": "some of them will get adopted,", "eColbGjFeyu-01256-00366675-00366993": "some of them will evolve into something else.", "eColbGjFeyu-01257-00366993-00367263": "And I think that would be suitable", "eColbGjFeyu-01258-00367263-00367578": "for like machine learning, correct?", "eColbGjFeyu-01259-00367578-00367824": "And also like I have an idea,", "eColbGjFeyu-01260-00367824-00368139": "I mean, if we look at the fly,", "eColbGjFeyu-01261-00368139-00368408": "like 1 million, well, I forgot the exact number,", "eColbGjFeyu-01262-00368408-00368571": "like one million neurons. - It's okay.", "eColbGjFeyu-01263-00368571-00368931": "- Neurons and like our ChatGPT has like much more,", "eColbGjFeyu-01264-00368931-00369219": "perhaps it might make sense for us to do something", "eColbGjFeyu-01265-00369219-00369666": "like FPGA but smaller so we can just implement", "eColbGjFeyu-01266-00369666-00370089": "our like weights and biases like directly into digital logic", "eColbGjFeyu-01267-00370089-00370494": "instead of having it be passed through some processors", "eColbGjFeyu-01268-00370494-00370728": "with memory and things like that.", "eColbGjFeyu-01269-00370728-00370908": "Maybe it might make sense?", "eColbGjFeyu-01270-00371142-00371281": "- Sure, I mean,", "eColbGjFeyu-01271-00371398-00371826": "I think that all of those ideas will get explored,", "eColbGjFeyu-01272-00372048-00372324": "I think, over time.", "eColbGjFeyu-01273-00372324-00372484": "- [Participant] Oh okay. Thanks.", "eColbGjFeyu-01274-00372801-00372885": "- Hi, I'm Malia.", "eColbGjFeyu-01275-00372885-00373161": "I'm a PhD student in the Department of Civil Engineering.", "eColbGjFeyu-01276-00373161-00373509": "Thank you for all your very interesting discussions.", "eColbGjFeyu-01277-00373509-00373683": "I was told I'm the last person,", "eColbGjFeyu-01278-00373683-00373866": "so I'll just try to keep it quick.", "eColbGjFeyu-01279-00373866-00374310": "I'm working on the learning from construction site videos.", "eColbGjFeyu-01280-00374310-00374625": "So I used the Segment Anything model last night", "eColbGjFeyu-01281-00374625-00374883": "and this morning and it was right out of the box,", "eColbGjFeyu-01282-00374883-00374991": "and the segmentation", "eColbGjFeyu-01283-00374991-00375411": "on my construction video set was very incredible.", "eColbGjFeyu-01284-00375411-00375876": "So with input points collected from previous bounding boxes", "eColbGjFeyu-01285-00375876-00376206": "for simpler models, I got a greater output for this.", "eColbGjFeyu-01286-00376206-00376423": "And so I have two parts of my question.", "eColbGjFeyu-01287-00376423-00376740": "First is, AI progresses are going so fast.", "eColbGjFeyu-01288-00376740-00376989": "Every year, there is a big new thing.", "eColbGjFeyu-01289-00376989-00377251": "At this phase, do you feel it is important for us,", "eColbGjFeyu-01290-00377251-00377559": "PhD students to focus on applying", "eColbGjFeyu-01291-00377559-00377815": "some of these progresses towards industry?", "eColbGjFeyu-01292-00377815-00378090": "There is a huge gap in adoption in areas", "eColbGjFeyu-01293-00378090-00378285": "like civil engineering in practice.", "eColbGjFeyu-01294-00378393-00378525": "That is my first question.", "eColbGjFeyu-01295-00378525-00378894": "The second one is extension to one of the other questions.", "eColbGjFeyu-01296-00378894-00379140": "Do you see any new learning mechanisms", "eColbGjFeyu-01297-00379140-00379605": "so that the models don't keep getting larger and larger?", "eColbGjFeyu-01298-00379605-00379731": "So thank you.", "eColbGjFeyu-01299-00379731-00379932": "- Yeah, I mean the adoption part,", "eColbGjFeyu-01300-00379932-00380355": "I think it's gonna happen the way all new ideas get adopted.", "eColbGjFeyu-01301-00380355-00380736": "Usually, younger people such as yourself are always", "eColbGjFeyu-01302-00380736-00380919": "the ones who lead in that,", "eColbGjFeyu-01303-00380919-00381162": "whereas the old fogies will follow.", "eColbGjFeyu-01304-00381162-00381444": "So you should just do what you do.", "eColbGjFeyu-01305-00381444-00381576": "On the second", "eColbGjFeyu-01306-00381576-00381976": "of this compute, energy and so on,", "eColbGjFeyu-01307-00381976-00382266": "as I said, I'm not professionally in that,", "eColbGjFeyu-01308-00382266-00382398": "but I'm an optimist.", "eColbGjFeyu-01309-00382398-00382500": "I believe that", "eColbGjFeyu-01310-00382909-00383072": "there's a whole area, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-01311-00383072-00383406": "The CSML, people who are working on this", "eColbGjFeyu-01312-00383541-00383823": "and there are no fundamental,", "eColbGjFeyu-01313-00383823-00384045": "there are no limits, like from physics,", "eColbGjFeyu-01314-00384045-00384357": "which say, oh, it cannot be done at lower energy.", "eColbGjFeyu-01315-00384357-00384857": "So I would expect that people will keep finding better ways.", "eColbGjFeyu-01316-00384859-00385068": "I think that I would,", "eColbGjFeyu-01317-00385068-00385398": "I start out being optimistic, not pessimistic.", "eColbGjFeyu-01318-00385398-00385481": "- Thank you. Thank you.", "eColbGjFeyu-01319-00385481-00385752": "Yeah, one of my friend was asking like,", "eColbGjFeyu-01320-00385752-00385992": "the academic is slower than industry,", "eColbGjFeyu-01321-00385992-00386208": "but when compared to like other divisions", "eColbGjFeyu-01322-00386208-00386304": "like civil engineering,", "eColbGjFeyu-01323-00386304-00386613": "I feel that option in industry is much slower", "eColbGjFeyu-01324-00386613-00386889": "than what is actually happening in the academic zone.", "eColbGjFeyu-01325-00386982-00387158": "Thank you. - Yeah.", "eColbGjFeyu-01326-00387158-00387425": "- [Karthik] One more question.", "eColbGjFeyu-01327-00387425-00387570": "(Staff member faintly speaking)", "eColbGjFeyu-01328-00387570-00387712": "- Yeah, me. - Sir.", "eColbGjFeyu-01329-00387824-00388101": "- [Participant] Yeah, so we have seen the great development", "eColbGjFeyu-01330-00388101-00388452": "of this ChatGPT and the general AI,", "eColbGjFeyu-01331-00388452-00388890": "it can deal with a lot of task like including daily task", "eColbGjFeyu-01332-00388890-00389160": "and also some specific domain task.", "eColbGjFeyu-01333-00389160-00389660": "So my question is like should we evaluate this AI model,", "eColbGjFeyu-01334-00389685-00390090": "this maybe ChatGPT model, like as we evaluate", "eColbGjFeyu-01335-00390090-00390282": "some human like expert", "eColbGjFeyu-01336-00390282-00390768": "or like when human dealing with the same tasks like this?", "eColbGjFeyu-01337-00390768-00390936": "That's my question.", "eColbGjFeyu-01338-00390936-00391149": "- Well, that's what is being done in their,", "eColbGjFeyu-01339-00391149-00391392": "all their PR literature, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-01340-00391392-00391664": "They make you take the SAT, they make you take the LSAT.", "eColbGjFeyu-01341-00391866-00392070": "So that's what they do.", "eColbGjFeyu-01342-00392070-00392562": "But ultimately, I mean, there's no money to be made", "eColbGjFeyu-01343-00392562-00392961": "by taking the LSAT test unless it's to cheat, right?", "eColbGjFeyu-01344-00392961-00393195": "So ultimately, it's going to be tested", "eColbGjFeyu-01345-00393195-00393540": "by a particular domains and particular applications.", "eColbGjFeyu-01346-00393540-00393828": "So this will get sorted out commercially.", "eColbGjFeyu-01347-00393828-00394119": "I think that there's always a scientific thing", "eColbGjFeyu-01348-00394119-00394224": "you have to do,", "eColbGjFeyu-01349-00394224-00394545": "which is to prove to people in some way", "eColbGjFeyu-01350-00394545-00395025": "that this is significantly more capable than previous work.", "eColbGjFeyu-01351-00395025-00395361": "And I think the GPT people have shown that.", "eColbGjFeyu-01352-00395361-00395639": "So now then in terms of where to apply it,", "eColbGjFeyu-01353-00395639-00395910": "how to apply it, I think,", "eColbGjFeyu-01354-00396085-00396204": "time will tell.", "eColbGjFeyu-01355-00396378-00396468": "- Okay. Thank you.", "eColbGjFeyu-01356-00396468-00396618": "Thank you so much.", "eColbGjFeyu-01357-00396618-00397011": "Thank you all the panelists, David, Dan, Aniket, Qiang,", "eColbGjFeyu-01358-00397011-00397350": "Joy, and especially Jitendra for having,", "eColbGjFeyu-01359-00397350-00397614": "come to Purdue and participate in the panel", "eColbGjFeyu-01360-00397614-00397776": "and also for the wonderful talk in the morning", "eColbGjFeyu-01361-00397776-00398004": "and hope some of the conversations will continue", "eColbGjFeyu-01362-00398004-00398196": "during individual meetings.", "eColbGjFeyu-01363-00398196-00398427": "So that, thank you to the audience as well", "eColbGjFeyu-01364-00398427-00398628": "for having participated.", "eColbGjFeyu-01365-00398628-00398711": "We will just close", "eColbGjFeyu-01366-00398711-00398794": "the session. - Thank you.", "eColbGjFeyu-01367-00398794-00398877": "- Yeah. - Thanks.", "eColbGjFeyu-01368-00399295-00399570": "(dramatic music)"}}, {"audio_id": "eCpcKC92wQy", "text": {"eCpcKC92wQy-00000-00000000-00000576": "Life is a big school and the aarth and things in it are the classrooms and the playgrounds and we", "eCpcKC92wQy-00001-00000576-00001050": "are the students that means we are learning I'll repeat that again WE ARE LEARNING and so", "eCpcKC92wQy-00002-00001050-00001392": "you're not always going to get everything right you're going to fail at some point you're going", "eCpcKC92wQy-00003-00001392-00001830": "to make mistakes at some point just like a typical student there's no student who's going to go from", "eCpcKC92wQy-00004-00001830-00002352": "primary school all the way to University and never fail and we need to realize this as human beings", "eCpcKC92wQy-00005-00002352-00002826": "because I've seen that one of the mistakes we make is that we often focus on the mistakes we've", "eCpcKC92wQy-00006-00002826-00003288": "made and you know all the things that we get wrong rather than learning from the mistakes that we've", "eCpcKC92wQy-00007-00003288-00003756": "made and the things that we're getting wrong and the mistakes of others and so it's important for", "eCpcKC92wQy-00008-00003756-00004224": "you to realize that the mistakes you've made and the mistakes that you're gonna make can be used", "eCpcKC92wQy-00009-00004224-00004800": "in your favor the other advantage that we have is the fact that the teacher in this whole like", "eCpcKC92wQy-00010-00004800-00005328": "scenario the school scenario is that firstly we have a teacher there's different types of teachers", "eCpcKC92wQy-00011-00005328-00005940": "but we have one major teacher who actually made the playgrounds and the Earth and everything that", "eCpcKC92wQy-00012-00005940-00006564": "is in it and that person is God and God just says acknowledge me and hold on to my hand and \"I will", "eCpcKC92wQy-00013-00006564-00007031": "instruct you and teach you and the way you should go and I will guide you with my eye\" and so when", "eCpcKC92wQy-00014-00007031-00007584": "we actually hold on to God's hand and have him direct Our Lives life is going to be much easier", "eCpcKC92wQy-00015-00007584-00008118": "because he knows what is going to make you happy and he knows what is supposed to make you happy", "eCpcKC92wQy-00016-00008118-00008670": "and so when you hold on to God's hand you will live life and live it more abundantly and so again", "eCpcKC92wQy-00017-00008670-00009234": "remember learn from your mistakes and don't beat yourself up too much when it comes to the mistakes", "eCpcKC92wQy-00018-00009234-00009798": "you've made and you live life abundantly as you hold on to God's hand and so that is your Mental", "eCpcKC92wQy-00019-00009798-00010260": "Massage for today as you can see my background is a bit different than it normally looks that's", "eCpcKC92wQy-00020-00010260-00010602": "because I'm not in my usual recording place I'm at my brother's place at the moment and", "eCpcKC92wQy-00021-00010602-00011148": "so I even like designed a whole new thing and all that stuff that was a lot of fun but that's", "eCpcKC92wQy-00022-00011148-00011640": "also why I wasn't consistent in posting and stuff like that so I'll be posting more often now and so", "eCpcKC92wQy-00023-00011640-00012306": "yeah do share the video and I will catch you in the next video Blessings, Peace, Light and Love."}}, {"audio_id": "eCq4_LjnJEc", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "eC_QS_SSeic", "text": {"eC_QS_SSeic-00000-00000802-00001203": "Possibly you are already doing a bachelor in psychology or a similar program", "eC_QS_SSeic-00001-00001239-00001583": "and maybe you are thinking about doing a  Master in psychology and mental health.", "eC_QS_SSeic-00002-00001593-00001977": "Maybe you want to become a psychologist and help people with mental problems", "eC_QS_SSeic-00003-00001987-00002401": "or children with learning difficulties or behavioural problems", "eC_QS_SSeic-00004-00002425-00002927": "or work in forensic healthcare.  Maybe the Master psychology and mental", "eC_QS_SSeic-00005-00002937-00003581": "health, or PGG, at Tilburg University is something for you. In this master program", "eC_QS_SSeic-00006-00003591-00003972": "are the clinical tracks \"Clinical child and youth psychology\",", "eC_QS_SSeic-00007-00003981-00004464": "\"Clinical forensic psychology\", \"Clinical psychology\" and \"Cognitive neuropsychology\".", "eC_QS_SSeic-00008-00004474-00005031": "Besides these, it also contains the non-clinical track \"Positive psychology", "eC_QS_SSeic-00009-00005040-00005628": "and wellbeing\". After finishing this master, am I a certified basic psychologist?", "eC_QS_SSeic-00010-00005638-00006056": "After finishing your are indeed a basic psychologist. But to be able to work", "eC_QS_SSeic-00011-00006066-00006321": "as a basic psychologist in the  mental health care,", "eC_QS_SSeic-00012-00006331-00006827": "better known as the GGZ, or  forensic health care, it is mandatory", "eC_QS_SSeic-00013-00006837-00007408": "to have, besides your master diploma,  a LOGO declaration. But why is that?", "eC_QS_SSeic-00014-00007543-00007934": "Having a LOGO declaration is the current requirement of the health performance model.", "eC_QS_SSeic-00015-00007944-00008340": "This is the model that, for instance,  regulates the finances of the services", "eC_QS_SSeic-00016-00008350-00008823": "in both health care and forensic health  care. The health performance model", "eC_QS_SSeic-00017-00008833-00009356": "requires that from 2023 onwards all basic psychologists need to have the", "eC_QS_SSeic-00018-00009366-00009915": "LOGO declaration. How can I obtain a  LOGO declaration? The LOGO declaration", "eC_QS_SSeic-00019-00009925-00010431": "is provided by the organisation of  LOGO. This is an association that is", "eC_QS_SSeic-00020-00010441-00010734": "responsible for all postacademic  education, which leads to the BIG register.", "eC_QS_SSeic-00021-00010744-00011134": "This is the register that is responsible  for the registration of GZ-psychologists,", "eC_QS_SSeic-00022-00011144-00011709": "psychotherapists, clinical psychologists,  and clinical neuropsychologists.", "eC_QS_SSeic-00023-00011719-00012216": "You can request a LOGO declaration, after you  finish your master, at the LOGO institute.", "eC_QS_SSeic-00024-00012226-00012809": "To do so, you need the following documents:  CV, bachelor and masters diploma's,", "eC_QS_SSeic-00025-00012819-00013247": "a list of grades, a statement  for course requirements, and", "eC_QS_SSeic-00026-00013258-00013787": "proof of diagnostics.  That is a lot, what is all this?", "eC_QS_SSeic-00027-00013797-00014234": "I shall explain what this all is. The statement for course requirements", "eC_QS_SSeic-00028-00014244-00014741": "contains a set of requirements that, at university level, must be tested. These requirements", "eC_QS_SSeic-00029-00014752-00015128": "are not only based on your master courses, but also based on the courses", "eC_QS_SSeic-00030-00015138-00015491": "you did during your bachelor. The list of requirements is", "eC_QS_SSeic-00031-00015502-00016001": "is on the webpage of LOGO. The combination of the course requirements", "eC_QS_SSeic-00032-00016011-00016436": "for the bachelor as well as the  requirements for the master", "eC_QS_SSeic-00033-00016447-00016751": "shows whether you meet all requirements  of the statements for the course requirements.", "eC_QS_SSeic-00034-00016761-00017370": "How do I get this statement of requirements?", "eC_QS_SSeic-00035-00017380-00017723": "The statement for course requirements of the  bachelor can be requested at the", "eC_QS_SSeic-00036-00017733-00018215": "university where you obtained the bachelor of psychology. The statements of course", "eC_QS_SSeic-00037-00018225-00018764": "requirements of the master is obtained after  graduating. In that case I will contact my bachelor's", "eC_QS_SSeic-00038-00018775-00019337": "university. That is a great idea!  In this way we are on time for finding any", "eC_QS_SSeic-00039-00019347-00019733": "shortages and looking for the best solutions of  taking care of these shortages.", "eC_QS_SSeic-00040-00019744-00020172": "The amount of ECTS per course might differ among universities.", "eC_QS_SSeic-00041-00020182-00020588": "Therefore, it is wise to take a good look if the requirements of the bachelor connect with", "eC_QS_SSeic-00042-00020599-00021047": "the requirements of the master.  On the website of the LOGO you can", "eC_QS_SSeic-00043-00021058-00021503": "can find the contact person of your university.  Students who did the bachelor psychology at", "eC_QS_SSeic-00044-00021513-00021893": "Tilburg University get the statement  of course requirements automatically", "eC_QS_SSeic-00045-00021903-00022370": "when they finish their bachelors.", "eC_QS_SSeic-00046-00022380-00022761": "Are you curious about how the statement of  course requirements for the master looks like", "eC_QS_SSeic-00047-00022771-00023252": "after graduating the master PGG.  Then you can take a look at the LOGO statements, at our", "eC_QS_SSeic-00048-00023263-00023867": "Q&A website of Tilburg University.  Ok, now we know what the statement of", "eC_QS_SSeic-00049-00023877-00024308": "course requirements is and where we can get one. However, what about the", "eC_QS_SSeic-00050-00024319-00024851": "the proof of diagnostics? Besides the statement  of course requirements you also need to", "eC_QS_SSeic-00051-00024861-00025323": "present a proof of diagnostics.  The basic note psychodiagnostics,", "eC_QS_SSeic-00052-00025333-00025958": "also known as BAPD is such a  proof. The BAPD is a declaration that", "eC_QS_SSeic-00053-00025969-00026330": "you have the basic knowledge and skills  in the field of", "eC_QS_SSeic-00054-00026341-00026863": "general psychodiagnostics. Tilburg University is accredited to provide", "eC_QS_SSeic-00055-00026873-00027407": "the BAPD for the clinical tracks of the  master PGG. To qualify for the BAPD", "eC_QS_SSeic-00056-00027417-00028032": "you need to fulfil the following requirements:  First: a clinical internship", "eC_QS_SSeic-00057-00028042-00028826": "with at least 200 hours of diagnostics and 20 hours  supervision. Second: 3 case reports", "eC_QS_SSeic-00058-00028836-00029219": "according to the guidelines of the Dutch  institute of psychologists.", "eC_QS_SSeic-00059-00029229-00029844": "Third: theoretical requirements. There is the possibility to complete the hours of diagnostics", "eC_QS_SSeic-00060-00029854-00030395": "and achieve the three case reports for the clinical tracks of the Master PGG.", "eC_QS_SSeic-00061-00030405-00030758": "The theoretical requirements consist of university courses that focus on acquiring", "eC_QS_SSeic-00062-00030769-00031420": "knowledge and skills about psychodiagnostics.  Also for the BAPD, the following is true:", "eC_QS_SSeic-00063-00031435-00031904": "The combination of the checklist theoretical requirements bachelor plus checklist", "eC_QS_SSeic-00064-00031914-00032300": "theoretical requirements master shows  that you have met all the requirements of", "eC_QS_SSeic-00065-00032310-00032922": "the theoretical requirements of BAPD. Do you want  to know how the checklist theoretical requirements", "eC_QS_SSeic-00066-00032932-00033479": "of the master looks like after finishing the master  PGG, please check the website, LOGO statement,", "eC_QS_SSeic-00067-00033489-00034054": "Q&A of Tilburg University.  That is a lot of information!", "eC_QS_SSeic-00068-00034089-00034560": "Can I read this information somewhere quietly? We have made a webpage", "eC_QS_SSeic-00069-00034570-00035108": "with questions and answers about the LOGO  and BAPD. You can click on the situation", "eC_QS_SSeic-00070-00035119-00035532": "that applies to you.  For example, have you completed a program", "eC_QS_SSeic-00071-00035542-00035923": "other than psychology or did you studied  abroad?", "eC_QS_SSeic-00072-00035964-00036375": "Here you will find all the answers you need. If this page cannot answer your question", "eC_QS_SSeic-00073-00036385-00037300": "you can reach out and mail your question to BAPD-vLOGO@Tilburguniversity.edu", "eC_QS_SSeic-00074-00037310-00037450": "Great! Thank you ver much!"}}, {"audio_id": "eCBAn51Im60", "text": {"eCBAn51Im60-00000-00000000-00000200": "The alphabet", "eCBAn51Im60-00001-00000441-00000683": "Letter K", "eCBAn51Im60-00002-00000831-00000979": "Coffee", "eCBAn51Im60-00003-00001416-00001853": "notebook", "eCBAn51Im60-00004-00001971-00002088": "kite", "eCBAn51Im60-00005-00002405-00002722": "camel", "eCBAn51Im60-00006-00002945-00003168": "camera", "eCBAn51Im60-00007-00003456-00003744": "kangaroo", "eCBAn51Im60-00008-00003917-00004091": "singer", "eCBAn51Im60-00009-00004429-00004752": "cat", "eCBAn51Im60-00010-00005083-00005413": "chicken", "eCBAn51Im60-00011-00005613-00005812": "pencil"}}, {"audio_id": "eCNki8FfNNA", "text": {"eCNki8FfNNA-00000-00000059-00000411": "Butcher Block Co., the experts in all things butcher block,", "eCNki8FfNNA-00001-00000411-00000892": "reviews the John Boos Jasmine butcher block. Spice up your kitchen with the fun", "eCNki8FfNNA-00002-00000892-00001075": "and whimsical Jasmine block.", "eCNki8FfNNA-00003-00001075-00001442": "Its three-inch-thick end-grain maple butcher block top makes an", "eCNki8FfNNA-00004-00001442-00001652": "attractive and durable work surface.", "eCNki8FfNNA-00005-00001652-00002066": "It's mounted on a quaint country-style base that's 24 inches wide", "eCNki8FfNNA-00006-00002066-00002415": "and either 24, 36 or 48 inches long.", "eCNki8FfNNA-00007-00002415-00003047": "Choose the size that best fits your kitchen. You'll find storage galore in a", "eCNki8FfNNA-00008-00003047-00003554": "deep, self-closing drawer and on a solid lower shelf. For added convenience", "eCNki8FfNNA-00009-00003554-00004082": "there's a side-mounted towel bar. Select a color for the base of your Jasmine from", "eCNki8FfNNA-00010-00004082-00004159": "11 finish", "eCNki8FfNNA-00011-00004159-00004477": "options ranging from soft stains and pastels", "eCNki8FfNNA-00012-00004477-00004862": "to bold paint colors like barn red and sporty blue.", "eCNki8FfNNA-00013-00004862-00005192": "The Jasmine Block gives your kitchen a little more work space", "eCNki8FfNNA-00014-00005192-00005562": "and a lot more style. Check it out at ButcherBlockCo.com."}}, {"audio_id": "eD4gd8Zzwhc", "text": {"eD4gd8Zzwhc-00000-00000130-00000229": "Hello.", "eD4gd8Zzwhc-00001-00000229-00000704": "My name is Stephanie Fuccio, and I am a PhD student here at Iowa State University.", "eD4gd8Zzwhc-00002-00000704-00001283": "I’ve taught first-year writing at ISU and other institutions for over a decade with", "eD4gd8Zzwhc-00003-00001283-00001581": "a specialization in teaching second language writing.", "eD4gd8Zzwhc-00004-00001581-00002127": "A common type of paper to teach in this class is a research paper, and I like to use Google", "eD4gd8Zzwhc-00005-00002127-00002638": "Docs to help students visualize the different parts that need to go in a paragraph in this", "eD4gd8Zzwhc-00006-00002638-00002811": "type of paper.", "eD4gd8Zzwhc-00007-00002811-00003247": "For example, in this screenshot, you can see the student has color-coded the research claim", "eD4gd8Zzwhc-00008-00003247-00003689": "in pink, the evidence in yellow, and the analysis in blue.", "eD4gd8Zzwhc-00009-00003689-00004244": "This colorization is useful for students to see two things in the paragraph: (1) are all", "eD4gd8Zzwhc-00010-00004244-00004728": "parts of the paragraph present and (2) is the ratio of the different parts balanced.", "eD4gd8Zzwhc-00011-00004728-00005116": "When students start to write research papers, oftentimes, they won’t have any analysis,", "eD4gd8Zzwhc-00012-00005116-00005646": "or it’ll be too short, and this is a good way to see that that needs to change.", "eD4gd8Zzwhc-00013-00005646-00006126": "I usually do this activity in class, and with this colorized collaborative tool, they get", "eD4gd8Zzwhc-00014-00006126-00006594": "both verbal feedback during class time during peer review.", "eD4gd8Zzwhc-00015-00006594-00006987": "They also have written feedback in the Google Doc from their peers, from their teacher,", "eD4gd8Zzwhc-00016-00006987-00007358": "and they can even leave notes for themselves in the document.", "eD4gd8Zzwhc-00017-00007358-00007925": "This example is with a research paper, but this can be used for any genre that you’re", "eD4gd8Zzwhc-00018-00007925-00008062": "teaching in your writing classroom.", "eD4gd8Zzwhc-00019-00008062-00008386": "It can be used with essays, with abstracts, with narratives, and with letters.", "eD4gd8Zzwhc-00020-00008386-00008713": "It can be used for any of those.", "eD4gd8Zzwhc-00021-00008713-00008793": "Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "eD9LY4QkR_u", "text": {"eD9LY4QkR_u-00000-00000040-00000520": "Today, let's talk about barbless hooks. Using barbless hooks while fishing is a quick and", "eD9LY4QkR_u-00001-00000520-00001072": "easy way to increase the survival of fish that you release since barbless hooks are much faster", "eD9LY4QkR_u-00002-00001072-00001639": "and easier to remove than barbed hooks and getting that fish back in the water faster", "eD9LY4QkR_u-00003-00001639-00002016": "with less handling will definitely help to increase its chances of survival.", "eD9LY4QkR_u-00004-00002168-00002720": "Now, a hook's design itself is what makes it effective for fishing, not the barb. So you can", "eD9LY4QkR_u-00005-00002720-00003200": "create your own barbless hooks by just crimping down the barb yourself with a pair of pliers.", "eD9LY4QkR_u-00006-00003200-00003840": "I'll show you how. So you'll take the hook with the barb and your pair of pliers over the barb", "eD9LY4QkR_u-00007-00003904-00004224": "and squeeze and crimp down until that barb lays flat", "eD9LY4QkR_u-00008-00004224-00004816": "against the hook. If you have a larger hook, a large bench crimper can be used as well.", "eD9LY4QkR_u-00009-00005232-00005624": "These jig heads have barbs and this is very common", "eD9LY4QkR_u-00010-00005624-00006152": "in shore. You can use a soft body on there and they are barbed so if i was to use this", "eD9LY4QkR_u-00011-00006423-00006792": "and i put it into the carpet it is going to be really hard for me to remove it.", "eD9LY4QkR_u-00012-00006880-00007448": "Imagine if that was you or someone you love or your net or your towel.", "eD9LY4QkR_u-00013-00007448-00007920": "It'd be really hard to get this hook out of here. I'm going to take this other jig head", "eD9LY4QkR_u-00014-00007920-00008336": "and you can crimp the barb and make your hook barbless all by yourself just by using a pair", "eD9LY4QkR_u-00015-00008336-00008992": "of pliers and applying some pressure and crimping that barb down. Now if i put that into the carpet", "eD9LY4QkR_u-00016-00009184-00009696": "just like so try to get it down in there i can actually take it out and put in several", "eD9LY4QkR_u-00017-00009696-00010240": "areas. So just for your own safety purposes, it's great to use a barbless hook but imagining that", "eD9LY4QkR_u-00018-00010240-00010792": "this was a fish's mouth it would make it seem like it's a lot faster to take that hook out", "eD9LY4QkR_u-00019-00010792-00011312": "if it was barbless and speed is key so the faster you get a hook out and the fish back in the water", "eD9LY4QkR_u-00020-00011312-00011880": "the greatest chances of survival even better would be to use something like this circle", "eD9LY4QkR_u-00021-00011880-00012680": "hook that is barbless and you'll provide the greatest conservation benefit when you use", "eD9LY4QkR_u-00022-00012752-00013400": "barbless circle hooks that are non-offset and non-stainless steel a circle hook allows a fish", "eD9LY4QkR_u-00023-00013456-00013960": "to be able to swallow the hook but then have that hook come back out and get hooked in the corner of", "eD9LY4QkR_u-00024-00013960-00014424": "the mouth most of the time rather than actually getting hooked in the gut and this is great", "eD9LY4QkR_u-00025-00014424-00014808": "because it's much faster and easier to remove that hook and get that fish back in the water.", "eD9LY4QkR_u-00026-00015008-00015319": "Circle hooks are especially useful when you're fishing with natural baits", "eD9LY4QkR_u-00027-00015408-00015912": "and when using barbless circle hooks let the fish take the bait and do not jerk the rod", "eD9LY4QkR_u-00028-00015912-00016456": "to set the hook once the fish has been hooked just steadily reel in the line.", "eD9LY4QkR_u-00029-00016680-00017104": "Speed is key when handling and releasing fish that you can't keep. The faster you get the fish", "eD9LY4QkR_u-00030-00017104-00017520": "back in the water and the less that you touch it the bigger its chances of survival are going to", "eD9LY4QkR_u-00031-00017520-00018016": "be. Keep your fingers out of the eyes and gills of the fish. If you're going to take a photo,", "eD9LY4QkR_u-00032-00018080-00018552": "support the fish horizontally and then submit that photo to CatchaFloridaMemory.com", "eD9LY4QkR_u-00033-00018552-00019048": "where you can earn prizes and recognition for your fishing achievements. You can help release", "eD9LY4QkR_u-00034-00019048-00019584": "fish survive and the next angler will thank you for it. Find out more at myfwc.com/fishhandling."}}, {"audio_id": "eDrPy2QNssY", "text": {"eDrPy2QNssY-00000-00000064-00000712": "how to optimize your google my business page six essential steps hey guys there's a free", "eDrPy2QNssY-00001-00000712-00001264": "tool out there do you know about it it's called google my business and it's awesome", "eDrPy2QNssY-00002-00001264-00001823": "and in this video i'm gonna show you how you can maximize this free tool from google and get more", "eDrPy2QNssY-00003-00001823-00002360": "business and make more sales and if you're new to the channel do me a favor subscribe below hit that", "eDrPy2QNssY-00004-00002360-00002776": "subscribe button don't forget to ring the bell turn on all bell notifications so you're notified", "eDrPy2QNssY-00005-00002776-00003415": "each and every time i do a new video or i go live okay so in this video this is pretty exciting", "eDrPy2QNssY-00006-00003415-00003960": "actually because this is a free tool that anybody can use to improve their sales improve their", "eDrPy2QNssY-00007-00003960-00004432": "traffic improve anything they want because google is giving you this tool for free what i want to do", "eDrPy2QNssY-00008-00004432-00004904": "is walk you through these six essential steps that you can do in little or no time", "eDrPy2QNssY-00009-00004904-00005392": "and automatically get more business now if you want to get your business to show up", "eDrPy2QNssY-00010-00005392-00006008": "you definitely want to use the google my business tool because it is a tool of google it's going to", "eDrPy2QNssY-00011-00006008-00006504": "show up a whole lot more than anything else you would do to your website and it's so simple to", "eDrPy2QNssY-00012-00006504-00006944": "update this and if you haven't done so you'll want to go through this entire video and make", "eDrPy2QNssY-00013-00006944-00007544": "sure yours is updated let's go over to my listing right now so you can check it out okay so here is", "eDrPy2QNssY-00014-00007544-00008016": "a listing for my business right here and there's a lot of different components here but let's look at", "eDrPy2QNssY-00015-00008016-00008584": "each individual one google's knowledge graph also utilizes verified google my business information", "eDrPy2QNssY-00016-00008672-00009280": "it helps generate details of its database about businesses and related entities that are relevant", "eDrPy2QNssY-00017-00009280-00009864": "to specific searches once a new listing is created a google maps location is then generated you", "eDrPy2QNssY-00018-00009864-00010328": "can see that right here on my listing that synchronizes with traditional google search", "eDrPy2QNssY-00019-00010328-00011056": "for ease of access and searchability it certainly helps that the clear majority of organic searches", "eDrPy2QNssY-00020-00011056-00011672": "come from google about 90 percent for worldwide search engine market it also shows the value of", "eDrPy2QNssY-00021-00011672-00012328": "google my business listing and effective local seo now a couple questions i always get asked", "eDrPy2QNssY-00022-00012328-00012856": "and the first one is yes google my business is a free tool and the second question i get asked", "eDrPy2QNssY-00023-00012856-00013319": "is do i need a website if i have this and the answer is yes those serve two different purposes", "eDrPy2QNssY-00024-00013319-00013704": "so you're going to want to have google my business and you're also going to want to have your website", "eDrPy2QNssY-00025-00013704-00014288": "so google my business gives the user a quick overview of your business so we need to do these", "eDrPy2QNssY-00026-00014288-00014919": "six essential steps to make sure everything works out well number one make sure all the information", "eDrPy2QNssY-00027-00014919-00015456": "on google my business matches your website and matches up with all your other branding this is", "eDrPy2QNssY-00028-00015456-00015968": "so important that all this matches up and it's all congruent now another thing is when this", "eDrPy2QNssY-00029-00015968-00016480": "information doesn't match up you confuse google and nobody wants a mad google okay a mad google", "eDrPy2QNssY-00030-00016480-00016960": "does not bring back the results that you want so you want to make sure all of this stuff matches", "eDrPy2QNssY-00031-00016960-00017768": "up perfectly number two select the most relevant main category now this is super important so that", "eDrPy2QNssY-00032-00017768-00018240": "you get categorized correctly and people can find your site if you're getting a little confused and", "eDrPy2QNssY-00033-00018240-00018672": "you're not quite sure what category you should fall in the thing you should do is make a list", "eDrPy2QNssY-00034-00018672-00019264": "of all of your competitors go to their google my business listing and see what they've used", "eDrPy2QNssY-00035-00019328-00019728": "pretty much if they're using a particular category and you're going to notice this is", "eDrPy2QNssY-00036-00019728-00020232": "probably consistent across all of these different competitors then that's the category you're going", "eDrPy2QNssY-00037-00020232-00020712": "to want to use and you can also add subcategories too if you'd like to drill down a little bit more", "eDrPy2QNssY-00038-00020712-00021360": "number three keep your hours updated now some of you may have actual offices where you're in", "eDrPy2QNssY-00039-00021360-00021808": "there from nine to five and some of you may run your business 24 hours a day it doesn't matter", "eDrPy2QNssY-00040-00021808-00022304": "what's important is that you keep this updated you want to go down to the edit hours part", "eDrPy2QNssY-00041-00022304-00022856": "and set up exactly what your hours are so there's no confusion with your customers now if you say", "eDrPy2QNssY-00042-00022856-00023432": "you're open 24 hours but you really don't respond except between say nine and five monday through", "eDrPy2QNssY-00043-00023432-00023944": "friday i would suggest you just put those hours in there so that people on the weekend don't send you", "eDrPy2QNssY-00044-00023944-00024344": "a message saturday morning and by sunday night they're upset because you haven't responded yet", "eDrPy2QNssY-00045-00024344-00024984": "number four is get reviews reviews are so so very important you could see from my listing i", "eDrPy2QNssY-00046-00024984-00025504": "had reviews up i don't have as many as i want i didn't possibly go after it as hard as i should", "eDrPy2QNssY-00047-00025504-00026048": "but i do have good reviews on there now understand when people give you reviews on google my business", "eDrPy2QNssY-00048-00026048-00026536": "that google actually looks at keywords in their reviews so you may want to ask", "eDrPy2QNssY-00049-00026536-00027095": "them specific things in your request for reviews and yeah you got to request reviews", "eDrPy2QNssY-00050-00027160-00027808": "you can do a short name inside your google my business and send that short name to your", "eDrPy2QNssY-00051-00027808-00028439": "request for reviews and let them give you a review now the harder way to do it which is what i did in", "eDrPy2QNssY-00052-00028439-00028895": "the beginning is tell people to search your name when they find your business click on reviews but", "eDrPy2QNssY-00053-00028895-00029368": "if you use the short name with the extension of the reviews on there like what you see on", "eDrPy2QNssY-00054-00029368-00030048": "the screen right now then you can actually have people go to that link and they can automatically", "eDrPy2QNssY-00055-00030048-00030544": "give you a review you do have to ask for them sometimes you can do a contest you can say hey", "eDrPy2QNssY-00056-00030544-00031056": "if you review my site and you send me an email let me know that you reviewed my site or my business", "eDrPy2QNssY-00057-00031056-00031504": "then i'll send you a free pdf i'll send you a free download i'll give you something free just let me", "eDrPy2QNssY-00058-00031504-00031912": "know that you did it and i'll be happy to send it over to you so that's one way of getting reviews", "eDrPy2QNssY-00059-00031912-00032544": "and it's very helpful too number five maximize the from my business section now the from my business", "eDrPy2QNssY-00060-00032544-00033048": "section basically is an area that tells people about your business most people will put one or", "eDrPy2QNssY-00061-00033048-00033552": "two short sentences in there and they'll leave it at that however you have 750 characters and that", "eDrPy2QNssY-00062-00033552-00034104": "you can use so why not utilize all of that and give a full description of what your business does", "eDrPy2QNssY-00063-00034168-00034712": "let's say you build web pages well if you build web pages maybe you do seo maybe you do design", "eDrPy2QNssY-00064-00034712-00035248": "maybe you do logo designs maybe you do advertising for people list all those things in there because", "eDrPy2QNssY-00065-00035248-00035696": "google's going to come along and search that and those keywords are going to be really important", "eDrPy2QNssY-00066-00035696-00036344": "for making your uh google my business page show up for people to go to now i would suggest before", "eDrPy2QNssY-00067-00036344-00036920": "you fill that out that you actually go to the google adwords tool and find keywords that are", "eDrPy2QNssY-00068-00036920-00037384": "pertinent to your business it's so important that you do that having those keywords in there", "eDrPy2QNssY-00069-00037384-00037888": "are going to make your results show up that much faster plus the fact that when people go there", "eDrPy2QNssY-00070-00037888-00038328": "and they see about my business on there and they see all the things you do it's going to gain you", "eDrPy2QNssY-00071-00038328-00038728": "more customers if you only have one or two short sentences they're going to look at and say well", "eDrPy2QNssY-00072-00038728-00039152": "this business doesn't do much and it's probably not somebody i want to do business with so you", "eDrPy2QNssY-00073-00039152-00039968": "got to maximize that and number six is post more photos now you can't schedule photos in google", "eDrPy2QNssY-00074-00039968-00040552": "my business so probably what you want to do is maybe put one two or three images a day on there", "eDrPy2QNssY-00075-00040552-00041032": "make sure they're tagged properly now these pictures can be anything about your business", "eDrPy2QNssY-00076-00041088-00041520": "let's say you have a travel company you may want to post pictures about places you've been", "eDrPy2QNssY-00077-00041520-00042152": "to having fun maybe showing cruise ships showing different countries you can get really detailed", "eDrPy2QNssY-00078-00042152-00042568": "on this and they can be really helpful for your customer uh in my case it could be you know me", "eDrPy2QNssY-00079-00042568-00043056": "speaking on stage talking to people it could be me doing youtube videos that type of thing but you", "eDrPy2QNssY-00080-00043056-00043640": "want to constantly add these pictures adding them one time and leaving it alone is not good enough", "eDrPy2QNssY-00081-00043640-00044080": "every time you add pictures in there it's new information for google and every time you give", "eDrPy2QNssY-00082-00044080-00044600": "google new information you're going to get more traffic so understand this is an ongoing thing", "eDrPy2QNssY-00083-00044600-00044960": "it doesn't take you long i mean to put a couple pictures in there just going to take you a minute", "eDrPy2QNssY-00084-00044960-00045440": "or two and if you did that you know once a day or two or three times a week in no time you would", "eDrPy2QNssY-00085-00045440-00045912": "have a lot of pictures in there the more pictures you have in there the more interactive people are", "eDrPy2QNssY-00086-00045912-00046256": "going to be the more they're going to see about your business the more they're going to see you", "eDrPy2QNssY-00087-00046256-00046712": "and understand the more familiar they become with you the more comfortable they become with you", "eDrPy2QNssY-00088-00046712-00047176": "and the more comfortable they become with you the more likely they are to actually do business", "eDrPy2QNssY-00089-00047176-00047568": "with you which is what you're going for now when you're adding these pictures obviously we want to", "eDrPy2QNssY-00090-00047568-00047936": "have some high quality pictures and you may be thinking well i don't have that many pictures", "eDrPy2QNssY-00091-00047936-00048432": "jr i just don't have much think about all of your social media if you've been posting a lot", "eDrPy2QNssY-00092-00048432-00048968": "on facebook or twitter or instagram you probably have a lot of pictures there that you could use i", "eDrPy2QNssY-00093-00048968-00049360": "would suggest you taking some of those pictures and using them you can even take screenshots", "eDrPy2QNssY-00094-00049360-00049824": "maybe you have a youtube channel like we do and you can take some screenshots of some of those", "eDrPy2QNssY-00095-00049824-00050352": "youtube videos and put those on there not only will it provide you with more pictures but it", "eDrPy2QNssY-00096-00050352-00050760": "also lets people know that you're on youtube that you're on twitter you're on instagram", "eDrPy2QNssY-00097-00050760-00051304": "you're on all these other different social medias so having high quality pictures and updating them", "eDrPy2QNssY-00098-00051304-00051824": "on a consistent basis will really help your google my business profile now as a bonus i'll", "eDrPy2QNssY-00099-00051824-00052272": "tell you this a lot of people say well i just don't have enough time jr to get all that stuff", "eDrPy2QNssY-00100-00052328-00052728": "into google my business i just don't have enough time you can have an assistant do this you", "eDrPy2QNssY-00101-00052728-00053224": "can have you know anybody that is involved with your business and your office do this", "eDrPy2QNssY-00102-00053296-00053728": "but i will tell you it doesn't really take that long you'll be surprised if you just put a couple", "eDrPy2QNssY-00103-00053728-00054200": "minutes into it a lot of people say well my gosh if i go in there and do my google my business it's", "eDrPy2QNssY-00104-00054200-00054632": "going to take me all day long to do it well don't do it all day long do it for five minutes in the", "eDrPy2QNssY-00105-00054632-00055104": "morning you know do it for 10 minutes after lunch just take a little bit of time because", "eDrPy2QNssY-00106-00055104-00055584": "that little bit of time adds up every time you go in there and add a little bit it adds up and it", "eDrPy2QNssY-00107-00055584-00056152": "builds and builds and builds and you will see more traffic if you go ahead and set up this google my", "eDrPy2QNssY-00108-00056152-00056736": "business it's not that hard to do do what you can today okay maybe today you can only put the about", "eDrPy2QNssY-00109-00056736-00057112": "our business in there and maybe tomorrow you can only put your hours in there but as you do this", "eDrPy2QNssY-00110-00057112-00057591": "each day that profile is going to build and don't forget to add those pictures now like i said in", "eDrPy2QNssY-00111-00057591-00058176": "the beginning this does not take the place of your website okay your website is where you do business", "eDrPy2QNssY-00112-00058176-00058632": "google my business is a snapshot that people see off to the side they may click on it they may", "eDrPy2QNssY-00113-00058632-00059072": "look at your pictures and all that but after that they're going to need to go to your web page your", "eDrPy2QNssY-00114-00059072-00059567": "sales pages or your youtube channel whatever it is that you have going on and then actually interact", "eDrPy2QNssY-00115-00059567-00060008": "with you there they're not going to really be able to interact on the google my business page unless", "eDrPy2QNssY-00116-00060008-00060512": "they do a review and i highly suggest you start asking for those reviews those are super important", "eDrPy2QNssY-00117-00060512-00060928": "now every now and then and i had this happen to me i had a couple people put a bad review", "eDrPy2QNssY-00118-00060928-00061376": "on my google my business and i didn't know who they were okay they were like in another country", "eDrPy2QNssY-00119-00061376-00061720": "i'd never done business with them they never bought a course from me they'd never done anything", "eDrPy2QNssY-00120-00061720-00062167": "be proactive and even though you don't have any bad reviews start getting good ones because", "eDrPy2QNssY-00121-00062167-00062640": "somebody's liable to troll you and try to give you a bad review and when they do that and you have", "eDrPy2QNssY-00122-00062640-00063184": "enough good reviews they will outweigh it there is a score that you're going to see on your google my", "eDrPy2QNssY-00123-00063184-00063648": "business page and you want to keep that score as high as possible obviously we don't want to get", "eDrPy2QNssY-00124-00063648-00064088": "down in the threes it's on a range of one to five we would like to keep it above four so if you can", "eDrPy2QNssY-00125-00064088-00064544": "keep it above four that's super important and the more reviews you can get the better off you", "eDrPy2QNssY-00126-00064544-00064928": "are i hope you enjoyed this video i hope you got something out of it i hope you learned something", "eDrPy2QNssY-00127-00064928-00065320": "and if you did give me a thumbs up i would appreciate that don't forget to subscribe below", "eDrPy2QNssY-00128-00065320-00065832": "and ring the bell turn on all bell notifications so you're notified each and every time i go live", "eDrPy2QNssY-00129-00065832-00066392": "or i upload a video i want to hear have you used google my business what are you using", "eDrPy2QNssY-00130-00066472-00066928": "to get people to review your business or are you maybe you have questions about that and", "eDrPy2QNssY-00131-00066928-00067336": "how to go about that put that in the comments section below i want to hear from you thank you", "eDrPy2QNssY-00132-00067336-00068024": "so much for watching this video and i'll see you in the next one ready to go how to optimize your", "eDrPy2QNssY-00133-00068024-00068968": "google my business page since how to optimize your my google that how to optimize your my", "eDrPy2QNssY-00134-00069312-00069760": "hey thanks for watching my video don't forget to subscribe to my channel", "eDrPy2QNssY-00135-00069760-00070144": "and click that little bell right here so you can be notified every time", "eDrPy2QNssY-00136-00070144-00071200": "i do a new video also click on one of those videos there keep watching on my channel"}}, {"audio_id": "eDB88RnMgMA", "text": {"eDB88RnMgMA-00000-00001096-00001700": "Hello, I'm Cha Woo-jin, a Korean music critic in charge of today's presentation.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00001-00001700-00001951": "Nice to meet you.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00002-00001951-00002883": "Today's topic is to share my concerns about musicians' content strategies in a global environment.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00003-00002883-00003303": "I've summarized three keywords in a row.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00004-00003303-00003567": "BE-SIDE, BEHIND, BEYOND", "eDB88RnMgMA-00005-00003567-00004052": "Let me explain the keywords for these three keywords.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00006-00004052-00004811": "First of all, I brought some reports released by ifpi this year,", "eDB88RnMgMA-00007-00004811-00005064": "and I'm sure many of you have read", "eDB88RnMgMA-00008-00005064-00005588": "There were three impressive points that I checked in this report.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00009-00005588-00005971": "First of all, Latin America and Asia", "eDB88RnMgMA-00010-00005971-00006587": "and also the Africa market is growing very significantly,", "eDB88RnMgMA-00011-00006587-00007564": "another point, is that the growth rate of the Asian market are rising very steeply.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00012-00007564-00008743": "Especially now, Latin America has grown by 15.9%, Asia by 9.5%, and Africa by 8.4%.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00013-00008743-00009092": "However it was not mentioned in this report,", "eDB88RnMgMA-00014-00009092-00010535": "Japan's growth rate was actually -9% of the 9.5% growth rate in this Asian market.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00015-00010535-00011515": "In other words, when we say global, the US and Japanese markets...", "eDB88RnMgMA-00016-00011515-00012031": "Most importantly, the Japanese market is actually decreasing.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00017-00012031-00013084": "and the US market is already showing a very small growth rate of about 3.3%.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00018-00013084-00013815": "Therefore, negative growth in the Japanese market in Asia, if you exclude Japan,", "eDB88RnMgMA-00019-00013815-00015671": "and look at the growth rate of Asia, we can guess at least 11~12%, which is higher than 9.5%.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00020-00015671-00016103": "In other words, similar to Latin America market,", "eDB88RnMgMA-00021-00016103-00016543": "The Asian market excluding Japan are very large.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00022-00016543-00016975": "And I think it's important that it's growing very fast.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00023-00016975-00017419": "Nevertheless, in the United States and North America,", "eDB88RnMgMA-00024-00017419-00018156": "I have consider how we can come up with some strategies and stuff like that.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00025-00018156-00019124": "Including not only North America but also Africa, it's literally global and in this environmental market,", "eDB88RnMgMA-00026-00019124-00020336": "my concern was how we can devise our content strategies.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00027-00020336-00021231": "The reason why I picked these three keywords, \"BE-SIDE, BEHIND, BEYOND,\"", "eDB88RnMgMA-00028-00021231-00021400": "As you can see here,", "eDB88RnMgMA-00029-00021400-00022180": "The problem is that currenty the media completely converted to personal environment.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00030-00022180-00022647": "This personal media environment shows that the traditional legacy media,", "eDB88RnMgMA-00031-00022647-00023647": "which the media that deliverd us certain information in the intermediary role,", "eDB88RnMgMA-00032-00023647-00024112": "has disappeared very much, or some influence has become very weak compared to before.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00033-00024112-00024191": "In other words,", "eDB88RnMgMA-00034-00024191-00025024": "the rapid increase in the number of individuals or users has created an environment in", "eDB88RnMgMA-00035-00025024-00025375": "which the concept of content", "eDB88RnMgMA-00036-00025375-00026307": "and the concept of artists and creators changed in the personal media environment.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00037-00026307-00027151": "On the premise of this, among the three keywords mentioned earlier, the behind...", "eDB88RnMgMA-00038-00027151-00028504": "Let's take a look. This concept of baseline means to stay close to changes in new technologies.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00039-00028504-00029224": "In fact, this technology plays the most important role in the structural change of the music media or music industry.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00040-00029224-00029536": "For example, a new technology...", "eDB88RnMgMA-00041-00029536-00030763": "It can be said that the music industry began by the Gutenberg printing revolution in the 1400s.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00042-00030763-00031348": "Until this revolution, the form of music can't be held in any hand or be recorded...", "eDB88RnMgMA-00043-00031348-00032400": "I think it finally has some value to buy and sell as it can be printed on a music sheet.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00044-00032400-00033092": "Based on this fact, electricity in the 20th century, and was transferred to the Internet in the 21st century,", "eDB88RnMgMA-00045-00033092-00033516": "and recently wireless Internet environment,", "eDB88RnMgMA-00046-00033516-00034560": "the delivery of music changed by the media from paper, to radio, and then television.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00047-00034560-00035539": "I think you can see two main things as it continues to switch to paid broadcasting, computer personal computer, laptop, and smartphone.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00048-00035539-00036224": "One is the development of music technology and media, and as media changed,", "eDB88RnMgMA-00049-00036224-00036860": "music gradually moved from the public to the individual.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00050-00036860-00037343": "and the importance of how the individuals deliver music to other individuals.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00051-00037343-00038024": "Another thing is through this process, you can say that the value of music kept changing.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00052-00038024-00039556": "Among these, I focus more on media that deliver music, especially certain services.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00053-00039556-00039883": "As you can see here, Roblox, Zepeto,", "eDB88RnMgMA-00054-00039883-00040980": "and also, I think new media such as TikTok Instagram are changing their roles and concepts.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00055-00040980-00041200": "These services actually", "eDB88RnMgMA-00056-00041200-00041912": "started with Instagram as a service that delivers images and photo content,", "eDB88RnMgMA-00057-00041912-00042212": "and TikTok as a service that distributes videos,", "eDB88RnMgMA-00058-00042212-00043280": "Zepeto as a community-like service that creates new avatars based on AI .", "eDB88RnMgMA-00059-00043280-00044331": "As of 2020, I think these services are being transformed into a kind of creator tool.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00060-00044331-00045695": "This creator tool is now a tool that helps improve the completeness of content, such as Premiere or Photoshop, as shown in the image.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00061-00045695-00046339": "Zepeto and Instagram Tiktok are actually being converted into creator tools.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00062-00046339-00046507": "What I'm saying is...", "eDB88RnMgMA-00063-00046507-00047512": "Instead of taking videos and sharing them, we can take videos with TikTok service,", "eDB88RnMgMA-00064-00047512-00048095": "edit videos, give lot of intresting effects, and upload them on the network.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00065-00048095-00049116": "These service, including Instragram, became an environment which makes those possible.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00066-00049116-00050724": "I think the concept of creators or artists that I have known so far is changing a lot.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00067-00050724-00050931": "Even if you don't have professional training,", "eDB88RnMgMA-00068-00050931-00051603": "you can create very plausible content just by using these services well.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00069-00051603-00052100": "Since the barriers to entry are very low in content production,", "eDB88RnMgMA-00070-00052100-00052627": "the distinction between creators and artists is virtually eliminated.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00071-00052627-00053624": "Furthermore, The environment became little blurry on the concepts and distinctions, between creators and artists.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00072-00053624-00054324": "In short, I think there has been an environment in which all users become potential creators.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00073-00054324-00054512": "In this environment,", "eDB88RnMgMA-00074-00054512-00056091": "artists and creators are very sensitive about the emergence of new technologies and new media.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00075-00056091-00056544": "I think we need to pay attention, and as an example,", "eDB88RnMgMA-00076-00056544-00057036": "on October 9 in Korea, rapper Hwaji, who works in Korea,", "eDB88RnMgMA-00077-00057036-00057908": "held the first Korean hip-hop festival officially held on almost the first metabus.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00078-00057908-00058284": "While looking at this example, I thought that the topic of rapper here is...", "eDB88RnMgMA-00079-00058284-00058887": "It was very fresh that he was both an artist and a planner, and at the same time,", "eDB88RnMgMA-00080-00058887-00060203": "he was an artist who freely handled these technical tools,", "eDB88RnMgMA-00081-00060203-00061027": "but from our point of view, there will probably be a lot of cases like this in the future.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00082-00061027-00061339": "This case made me to think the importance of acquring new technology,", "eDB88RnMgMA-00083-00061339-00061772": "new tool, or new media service as a means", "eDB88RnMgMA-00084-00061772-00063487": "to make my content known to many people so that it can aid me.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00085-00063487-00063691": "Second, it's the BEHIND", "eDB88RnMgMA-00086-00063691-00063967": "The BEHIND means behind-the-scenes", "eDB88RnMgMA-00087-00063967-00064772": "that to focus on what is invisible to the eye.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00088-00064772-00065260": "What is invisible to the eye is a message.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00089-00065260-00066075": "As the quality of the contents and the process of making the contents became very simple,", "eDB88RnMgMA-00090-00066075-00066620": "I think the quality of the content itself has not become important.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00091-00066620-00067591": "If so, I think it's the message that determines the success or failure of this content.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00092-00067591-00067872": "It's about what kind of message it contains,", "eDB88RnMgMA-00093-00067872-00068772": "and in fact, this message is a very important element of explaining any artist in the content,", "eDB88RnMgMA-00094-00068772-00069155": "but because of this message, the fans are made.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00095-00069155-00069991": "The fans are not only formed by the artist's beauty or the content music's", "eDB88RnMgMA-00096-00069991-00070612": "melody or the good lyrics.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00097-00070612-00070860": "It's gradually becoming like that.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00098-00070860-00071463": "If you think about how and why a fan becomes a fan,", "eDB88RnMgMA-00099-00071463-00071915": "In the end, it depends on what message the artist delivers.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00100-00071915-00072939": "it seems that what kind of message that the artist delivers makes the person a fan.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00101-00072939-00073503": "Actually, this message doesn't require a very new message.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00102-00073503-00073855": "You don't need a very grand message.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00103-00073855-00074627": "I think it's actually very simple and very essential.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00104-00074627-00075267": "The reason I think that the simple and essential message is", "eDB88RnMgMA-00105-00075267-00075667": "because it's the answer to the \"why\".", "eDB88RnMgMA-00106-00075667-00076163": "This \"why\", from the artist's point of view, shows that message of himself.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00107-00076163-00076587": "In the process of finding answers to the question of", "eDB88RnMgMA-00108-00076587-00076932": "why I make music or why am I in the music industy,", "eDB88RnMgMA-00109-00076932-00077248": "why am I in the culture and arts world?", "eDB88RnMgMA-00110-00077248-00077479": "Why am I creating and", "eDB88RnMgMA-00111-00077479-00078560": "why I want to help others, I think it's my own message. as such", "eDB88RnMgMA-00112-00078560-00078984": "As the message is made the message", "eDB88RnMgMA-00113-00078984-00079396": "will be refined more and more.", "eDB88RnMgMA-00114-00079396-00080063": "This refined message becomes something simple", "eDB88RnMgMA-00115-00080063-00080644": "and essential that can finally be delivered to people,", "eDB88RnMgMA-00116-00080644-00080915": "and it seems to lead to the result of melting into the music I make"}}, {"audio_id": "eDF7e7x2zKA", "text": {"eDF7e7x2zKA-00000-00000080-00000424": "since the internet is offline, i won't be able to make", "eDF7e7x2zKA-00001-00000424-00000792": "anything for you guys, and i won't be able to make any links.", "eDF7e7x2zKA-00002-00000848-00001528": "it's stuck. i can't do anything, and it's just something i can't live without. please fix it"}}, {"audio_id": "eEymIU2nZD4", "text": {"eEymIU2nZD4-00000-00001064-00001592": "when i see you dancing", "eEymIU2nZD4-00001-00002736-00002984": "foreign", "eEymIU2nZD4-00002-00003896-00005000": "yes foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "eEAcQV2wJCk", "text": {"eEAcQV2wJCk-00000-00000359-00000513": "Hello, I'm Dog Watch.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00001-00000513-00000750": "It's called \"Designers' Designers\".", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00002-00000750-00000963": "Germany's Dieterams...Sir.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00003-00000963-00001361": "Although I don't know about the design at all...Books are especially...", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00004-00001361-00001778": "I like it because there aren't many comments (oriented on pictures).It's just... That much?", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00005-00001778-00002118": "Today... It's not that...It's not an interesting story.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00006-00002118-00002348": "I definitely told you in advance.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00007-00002348-00002595": "If you're interested in design,", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00008-00002595-00002929": "I just use Apple products because they're pretty.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00009-00002929-00003149": "There's no special reason like me,", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00010-00003149-00003393": "If you're using an iPhone,", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00011-00003393-00003573": "Please watch the video. (Complete fraud)", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00012-00003573-00003723": "People say it (suddenly serious))", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00013-00003723-00004036": "Now, the design of the watch came out.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00014-00004036-00004454": "No matter what watch you release, it's bound to look similar... (Hommage advocate)", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00015-00004454-00004664": "But my thoughts are different.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00016-00004664-00004954": "If you don't make it similar to a popular model,", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00017-00004954-00005254": "I just don't make it because I can't afford it.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00018-00005254-00005465": "If I design it differently, no one will buy it.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00019-00005465-00005718": "It's like an uncomfortable truth.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00020-00005718-00006092": "So today's story doesn't have a basis for a watch brand.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00021-00006092-00006522": "I don't have much technology. I'm not well-known or sold.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00022-00006522-00006743": "In short, I think I messed it up.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00023-00006743-00007083": "No one else is reviewing it, but!", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00024-00007083-00007387": "Just as there are various thoughts and opinions in the world,", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00025-00007387-00007560": "A watch recommended by Dog Watch!", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00026-00007560-00007764": "It's Brown from Germany! Agreed?", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00027-00009262-00009779": "In 1977, Brown's electronic calculator became an iPhone calculator.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00028-00009779-00010136": "Brown Radio suddenly came out as an iPod.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00029-00010136-00010416": "If you're curious about this,", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00030-00010416-00010810": "Please refer to the first brown watch video of Dog Watch.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00031-00010810-00011097": "Even if it's not enough, it won't be boring.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00032-00011097-00011307": "Then I'll go with the clock.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00033-00011307-00011647": "One for men, the other for women, and brown watches.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00034-00011647-00012108": "Even if you look at my first impression...It's not a very special design.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00035-00012108-00012445": "But it's not like I copied anything else.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00036-00012445-00012829": "I want to compliment Brown's identity design.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00037-00012829-00013336": "Agreed. Of course, the price range is not very cheap for a quartz watch.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00038-00013336-00013803": "The advantage is that it complies with the finishing quality quite a bit like a product of a large company.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00039-00013803-00014297": "The wristwatch is a concept that is faithful to its original function and purpose.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00040-00014297-00014734": "As expected, it is a design and material that is all about wearing and visibility.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00041-00014734-00015274": "It is 38mm for men, 32mm for women, and 8mm thick.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00042-00015274-00015521": "When it comes to wearing it on your wrist,", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00043-00015521-00015912": "I erased the lugs that could cause inconvenience.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00044-00015912-00016125": "So there's no rug.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00045-00016125-00016559": "The basic strap is a fairly soft leather on the outside.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00046-00016559-00016886": "It's a very soft synthetic urethane look.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00047-00016886-00017200": "I finished the inside with an interesting material.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00048-00017200-00017547": "The circular case is 38mm, and the brushed finish is the model.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00049-00017547-00017924": "32mm for women is sandblast-processed.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00050-00017924-00018244": "The front glass is the same as the mineral glass.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00051-00018244-00018628": "I'm sure it feels good on you. Excellent.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00052-00018628-00018858": "Since there's no rug, you can think about it roughly.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00053-00018858-00019278": "It feels like I'm properly winding it around my wrist.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00054-00019278-00019609": "If you look at the dial, the dial and index are only for visibility.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00055-00019609-00019859": "It's made up of black and white.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00056-00019859-00020179": "The only point is that small second hands are yellow.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00057-00020179-00020610": "What's distinguished is actually... It's all about dialing.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00058-00020610-00020913": "Thanks to that, even though there's Small Seconds, the dial composition is...", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00059-00020913-00021320": "It's quite neat and has good visibility as well.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00060-00021320-00021621": "And on the number index that I like... (Personal preference)", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00061-00021621-00022168": "Personally, the 32mm model dial for women has a cleaner impression.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00062-00022168-00022455": "There's no small second. It's a basic 3 hands.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00063-00022455-00022839": "The length of the chapter doesn't differ from the scale of 5 minutes.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00064-00022839-00023229": "Considering that it's 32mm, it looks very cool.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00065-00023229-00023563": "I don't think it's a big deal if you look at it.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00066-00023563-00023966": "If you keep looking at me like this... You can feel the design experience.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00067-00023966-00024190": "It's a dial like that.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00068-00024190-00024614": "There's a video where I reviewed a 38mm white model,", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00069-00024614-00025021": "I don't think I need to explain more in this video.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00070-00025021-00025455": "Rather, I'll give you a brief explanation of ordering from Brown's official website.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00071-00025455-00025878": "There's not much to it, but there are a lot of people who are asking.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00072-00025878-00026325": "First, the homepage address is braun-clocks.com. (Please refer to it)", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00073-00026325-00026903": "You're like modern and luxurious interior decorations?", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00074-00026903-00027373": "There are a lot of pretty desk clocks, so you probably don't know how time goes.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00075-00027373-00027597": "For your convenience, sign up first.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00076-00027597-00027864": "Go into My Account.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00077-00027864-00028040": "Please register your address.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00078-00028040-00028431": "For your information, the English address... On Daum or NAVER search engine,", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00079-00028431-00028805": "It comes out if you search for an English address.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00080-00028805-00029155": "You can search for it and put it in English as it comes out. (It's very easy, right?)", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00081-00029155-00029449": "Now, put your favorite items in your shopping basket.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00082-00029449-00029766": "You can pay by pressing Check out.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00083-00029766-00029946": "There's a window where you choose the delivery fee.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00084-00029946-00030246": "There's only one option for 20 pounds.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00085-00030246-00030550": "You can move on to the next step.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00086-00030550-00030987": "Put your credit card information and the address registered on your credit card.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00087-00030987-00031287": "If it's different from your address,", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00088-00031287-00031591": "Check Use different billing address.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00089-00031591-00031918": "If you enter the same English address version, that's it!", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00090-00031918-00032305": "If you order, you'll get an email about your order.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00091-00032305-00032605": "After a day or two, the invoice number comes.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00092-00032605-00032909": "If you're curious, you can track down the delivery.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00093-00032909-00033029": "It's a general review.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00094-00033029-00033456": "If you haven't bought it overseas, you might find it difficult at first.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00095-00033456-00033893": "If you try it once, it's not that hard.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00096-00033893-00034414": "If it's a big product, it'll be burdensome, but if you look up the website carefully,", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00097-00034414-00034767": "There are watches that are on sale by 50%.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00098-00034767-00035041": "You can buy a brown watch at a relatively low price.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00099-00035041-00035331": "If you're interested, please take a look.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00100-00035331-00035535": "The biggest drawback I think is...", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00101-00035535-00035785": "I don't think it's a watch that's cost-effective.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00102-00035785-00036045": "There's a reason why I'm not popular.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00103-00036045-00036335": "Everyone has a different taste. Respect.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00104-00036335-00036886": "Personally, I like it as a gift, the design, and the way it's made.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00105-00036886-00037083": "It's a watch that I'm satisfied with in its own way.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00106-00037083-00037213": "Happy new year, everyone.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00107-00037213-00037567": "Next video is \"Weird\"? I'll be back with an electronic clock.", "eEAcQV2wJCk-00108-00037567-00037817": "This has been Dog Watch. Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "eEDhoo0N0sQ", "text": {"eEDhoo0N0sQ-00000-00001020-00001337": "(upbeat music begins)", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00001-00001947-00002289": "(upbeat music continues)", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00002-00002846-00003188": "(upbeat music continues)", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00003-00003747-00004089": "(upbeat music continues)", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00004-00004479-00004701": "- It's my pleasure to introduce my friend,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00005-00004701-00004827": "Sehila Mota Casper,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00006-00004827-00005256": "of Latinos in Heritage Conservation, or LHC.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00007-00005256-00005397": "As a Mexican American,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00008-00005397-00005799": "I believe LHC is a crucial advocate for the preservation", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00009-00005799-00006243": "of Latino places, sites, and cultural heritage.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00010-00006243-00006399": "All of us are fortunate", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00011-00006399-00006648": "that it has now been kicked into high gear,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00012-00006648-00006845": "thanks to a Mellon Foundation grant", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00013-00006845-00007227": "announced at LHC'S Congreso last April.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00014-00007227-00007614": "With that funding, LHC has been able to hire Sehila", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00015-00007614-00007878": "as its first executive director.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00016-00007878-00008166": "I cannot be more thrilled at her appointment,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00017-00008166-00008487": "and I am extremely honored to introduce her today.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00018-00008601-00008859": "Sehila is a first-generation Mexican American,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00019-00008859-00009012": "who has long been passionate", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00020-00009012-00009360": "about bringing underrepresented histories to light.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00021-00009360-00009669": "Some of you might have encountered Sehila during her time", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00022-00009669-00009969": "at the National Trust for Historic Preservation,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00023-00009969-00010383": "where she served for five years as a senior field officer.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00024-00010383-00010533": "Among other projects,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00025-00010533-00010860": "she helped save the LULAC Council 60 Clubhouse", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00026-00010860-00011091": "in my hometown of Houston.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00027-00011091-00011271": "Thank you, Sehila.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00028-00011271-00011544": "But she has also done so much more.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00029-00011544-00011721": "She has raised millions of dollars", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00030-00011721-00012009": "for the rehabilitation of historic sites.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00031-00012009-00012432": "She helped to lead the Where Women Made History campaign.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00032-00012432-00012732": "She most recently worked in municipal government,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00033-00012732-00013022": "serving on a team to create the country's first", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00034-00013022-00013359": "Mexican American Cultural Heritage Corridor,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00035-00013359-00013668": "while also managing arts and culture ARPA funding", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00036-00013668-00013803": "during COVID-19.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00037-00013926-00014205": "Sehila also contributes to the preservation community", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00038-00014205-00014400": "beyond her day jobs.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00039-00014400-00014655": "She currently serves on multiple boards,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00040-00014655-00014886": "including Preservation Texas,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00041-00014886-00015174": "the Friends of the Texas Historical Commission,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00042-00015174-00015488": "the National Collaborative for Women's History Sites,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00043-00015488-00015864": "and my personal favorite, Texas Dance Hall Preservation.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00044-00015984-00016296": "Sehila has an MFA in Historic Preservation", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00045-00016296-00016563": "from the Savannah College of Art and Design.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00046-00016563-00016842": "She also has a BA in Art History.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00047-00016929-00017262": "Please join me in welcoming one of the true estrellas,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00048-00017262-00017541": "or stars, of the preservation movement.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00049-00017541-00017673": "Sehila, take it away.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00050-00017862-00018096": "- Gracias, Sara, y muchisimas gracias", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00051-00018096-00018371": "a National Trust for Historic Preservation", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00052-00018371-00018529": "por este invitation.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00053-00018529-00018692": "Es un placer y gran honor", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00054-00018692-00018969": "as estar aqui con estedes en este dia.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00055-00018969-00019254": "My interest in life has always been around history,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00056-00019254-00019671": "places, storytelling, and whose story is being told.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00057-00019671-00019788": "So I'm going to share with you", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00058-00019788-00019965": "a piece of my own history and research", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00059-00019965-00020301": "that has deeply influenced my preservation approach.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00060-00020301-00020574": "I'm also going to share the incredible work ahead", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00061-00020574-00021000": "for our new nonprofit, Latinos in Heritage Conservation,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00062-00021000-00021303": "and the work that we're doing to elevate community voice,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00063-00021303-00021513": "and offset systemic inequities,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00064-00021513-00021756": "as we push for equity and inclusion,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00065-00021756-00022074": "and a practice that values Latinx heritage.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00066-00022074-00022446": "In 2013, I was attending Savannah College of Art and Design,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00067-00022446-00022644": "studying to get my Masters of Fine Arts", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00068-00022644-00022836": "in Historic Preservation.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00069-00022836-00023043": "I was so excited to have been awarded", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00070-00023043-00023259": "the coveted Texas Historical Commission's", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00071-00023259-00023502": "diversity internship that summer.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00072-00023502-00023757": "Not only would I be working with the National Trust,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00073-00023757-00023985": "the State Historic Preservation Office,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00074-00023985-00024144": "but I would also be in Austin,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00075-00024144-00024603": "and working on the very first Hispanic tourism guidebook.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00076-00024603-00024945": "On my first day, I walk up to the historic pink building,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00077-00024945-00025245": "and I was greeted by my boss, April Garner.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00078-00025245-00025470": "Along with my colleague, Joel Zapata,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00079-00025470-00025725": "we review the project and our work ahead of us.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00080-00025725-00026088": "We'd be doing site identification and travel writing.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00081-00026088-00026487": "So, I reached out to the 18 Latinx content experts,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00082-00026487-00026754": "which were advising us on the handbook.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00083-00026754-00027006": "After hearing that I was extremely fascinated", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00084-00027006-00027180": "by the Borderlands and women,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00085-00027180-00027393": "one of them pointed me to Laredo,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00086-00027393-00027657": "a small town in south Texas.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00087-00027657-00027852": "Early on, I became obsessed", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00088-00027852-00028133": "with the social movements coming out of Laredo.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00089-00028133-00028431": "I learned about an extraordinary individual", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00090-00028431-00028707": "named Leonor Villegas de Magnon,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00091-00028707-00028899": "also known as \"la rebelde\"", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00092-00028986-00029177": "She was born in 1876,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00093-00029177-00029535": "and became a Spanish newspaper journalist, and a feminist.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00094-00029535-00029889": "She was a political activist, who also worked as a teacher.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00095-00029889-00030239": "Her work and fearlessness took over my research.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00096-00030239-00030570": "I tell my husband about how, in March 1913,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00097-00030570-00030783": "she heard gunfire and battle.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00098-00030783-00031032": "The Mexican Revolution had made its way", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00099-00031032-00031449": "on the other side of the border, in Nuevo Laredo, Mexico.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00100-00031449-00031680": "Knowing that there'd be much bloodshed,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00101-00031680-00031881": "she took to action and organized", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00102-00031881-00032289": "to help the Revolutionary cause and Carranza's Army.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00103-00032289-00032702": "She, and a handful of other women, crossed the Rio Grande,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00104-00032702-00032859": "ran straight into gunfire", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00105-00032859-00033210": "to sneak wounded men back to safety in Laredo, Texas.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00106-00033297-00033606": "Leonor's home had always been a social sanctuary", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00107-00033606-00033921": "for Mexican expats and political organizing,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00108-00033921-00034302": "and now she converted it to a makeshift wartime hospital", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00109-00034302-00034551": "to nurse and heal the wounded.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00110-00034551-00034854": "This all-volunteer brigade was called la Cruz Blanca,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00111-00034854-00035052": "or the White Cross.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00112-00035052-00035313": "After the war, Leonor received five medals", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00113-00035313-00035517": "from the Mexican government for her valor", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00114-00035517-00035874": "and role in supporting the Revolutionary effort.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00115-00035874-00036030": "I was going to pursue this site", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00116-00036030-00036231": "so that I could add it to the guidebook,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00117-00036231-00036522": "but then I learned that her home, la Cruz Blanca,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00118-00036522-00036819": "which was located on Flores Street, no longer existed.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00119-00036930-00037149": "How is it possible that this house,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00120-00037149-00037377": "owned by this significant figure,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00121-00037377-00037695": "not be considered important enough to save?", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00122-00037695-00037992": "This dead end of not finding extant buildings", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00123-00037992-00038196": "kept coming up for me.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00124-00038196-00038430": "As a kid, growing up in Grapevine, Texas,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00125-00038430-00038601": "I was fascinated with the history", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00126-00038601-00038850": "of my hometown and its people.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00127-00038850-00038949": "As many of you know,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00128-00038949-00039225": "Grapevine is a thriving Main Street community,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00129-00039225-00039426": "and Main Street was the backyard", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00130-00039426-00039690": "and the playground of my childhood.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00131-00039690-00039999": "Our historic buildings, their mysteries, stories,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00132-00039999-00040188": "always piqued my interest.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00133-00040188-00040440": "My parents had moved here in 1971,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00134-00040440-00040635": "from Sabinas, Coahuila, Mexico,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00135-00040635-00040902": "to make north Texas their new home.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00136-00040902-00041103": "My father is a huge sports fanatic,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00137-00041103-00041319": "and started the first Latinx soccer league", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00138-00041319-00041460": "soon after moving here.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00139-00041553-00041796": "As a kid, I attended Sunday soccer games,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00140-00041796-00042066": "and loved riding my bike up and down Main.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00141-00042066-00042375": "I was a budding historian, and never missed the opportunity", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00142-00042375-00042573": "to duck into the public library,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00143-00042573-00042834": "and to learn more about historical figures,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00144-00042834-00043029": "my Mexican and indigenous roots.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00145-00043149-00043425": "So I was in the third grade when I first set foot", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00146-00043425-00043668": "in the Grapevine Historical Museum.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00147-00043668-00043899": "Beyond excited, we walked to Heritage Park", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00148-00043899-00044100": "to our yellow wooden building.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00149-00044100-00044475": "The docent welcomes us, and I enter the dimly lit room.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00150-00044475-00044640": "I see exhibits.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00151-00044640-00044892": "I see the first doctor, our first mayor,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00152-00044892-00045093": "agricultural exhibits, like cotton,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00153-00045093-00045267": "which boosted my hometown.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00154-00045267-00045591": "I see Confederate veterans and train conductors.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00155-00045591-00045834": "What I notice is that it's mostly white men,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00156-00045834-00046062": "and white people, and it's the telling", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00157-00046062-00046380": "of the pioneer and settler story of Grapevine.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00158-00046380-00046794": "I didn't see Tejas, I didn't see Mexican history,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00159-00046794-00047175": "I didn't see indigenous history, and I didn't see myself.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00160-00047175-00047400": "I was frustrated and confused,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00161-00047400-00047757": "and I felt like an outsider within my own hometown.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00162-00047757-00047988": "So flashback to my summer in Austin,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00163-00047988-00048318": "which began with me chasing the story of Leonor,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00164-00048318-00048483": "and it continued with me chasing", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00165-00048483-00048744": "after several other important figures,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00166-00048744-00049065": "whose lives were not deemed worthy enough of preserving.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00167-00049065-00049248": "This roadblock and realization", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00168-00049248-00049623": "ended up shaping my Master of Fine Arts thesis work.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00169-00049623-00050019": "I wanted to examine why, and how is it that this practice", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00170-00050019-00050466": "shapes and affects the local community, and our US history.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00171-00050466-00050793": "And more importantly, how do we change this?", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00172-00050793-00051108": "I assessed the national landscape of Latinx preservation,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00173-00051108-00051408": "examined how our field has traditionally disregarded", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00174-00051408-00051648": "the Latinx narrative and experience.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00175-00051648-00051879": "My thesis for it concluded with proposals", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00176-00051879-00052110": "for a new and inclusive methodology,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00177-00052110-00052257": "with the framework that values", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00178-00052257-00052541": "and actively preserves Latinx heritage.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00179-00052541-00052776": "The following summer, in 2014,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00180-00052776-00053004": "I received the Mildred Colodny Scholarship,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00181-00053004-00053199": "and interned with the National Trust,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00182-00053199-00053523": "to help find threatened and endangered Latinx heritage sites", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00183-00053523-00053705": "throughout the country.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00184-00053705-00053979": "I was connected with other like-minded individuals,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00185-00053979-00054266": "who were also asking these questions.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00186-00054266-00054591": "This included LHC co-founders, and early co-chairs,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00187-00054591-00054816": "like Desiree Aranda, Laura Dominguez,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00188-00054816-00054984": "Doctor Sarah Zenaida Gould,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00189-00054984-00055215": "along with a dozen other practitioners,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00190-00055215-00055350": "and we began deliberating", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00191-00055350-00055674": "how we, as a collective, can take action.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00192-00055674-00055902": "We're a group of professionals and advocates,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00193-00055902-00056105": "working in historic preservation,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00194-00056105-00056325": "and allied fields, such as academia,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00195-00056325-00056601": "conservation, museum, the arts, and planning.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00196-00056601-00056811": "We started to create the synergy.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00197-00056811-00056958": "And we met for the first time", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00198-00056958-00057195": "at the National Trust PastForward Conference", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00199-00057195-00057483": "in Savannah, Georgia, in 2014.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00200-00057483-00057852": "For this first gathering, we had 30 other individuals", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00201-00057852-00058050": "for this lively one-hour session.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00202-00058050-00058263": "It was exhilarating to discuss the need", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00203-00058263-00058541": "to support the Latinx preservation movement", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00204-00058541-00058716": "within our own field.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00205-00058716-00058926": "We held many breakouts, and brainstormed,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00206-00058926-00059103": "and by the end of 60 minutes,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00207-00059103-00059370": "we knew that we needed a national network.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00208-00059370-00059523": "That evening, a dozen of us", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00209-00059523-00059787": "had a very well-deserved celebration.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00210-00059787-00060116": "Eddie Torrez, architect and Trust advisor from Chicago,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00211-00060116-00060327": "proposed this ambitious idea", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00212-00060327-00060525": "that we host our own national conference,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00213-00060525-00060783": "in just six months, in Tucson, Arizona.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00214-00060783-00060987": "So, we got to work.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00215-00060987-00061257": "In May 2015, our emerging group,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00216-00061257-00061488": "Latinos in Heritage Conservation,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00217-00061488-00061737": "held our very first convening.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00218-00061737-00061845": "And it was in partnership", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00219-00061845-00062163": "with Tucson Historic Preservation Foundation.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00220-00062163-00062403": "The support was more than we anticipated,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00221-00062403-00062705": "and we ended up having to change venues a few times.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00222-00062705-00063009": "Over a period of two days, we met and walked Tucson", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00223-00063009-00063354": "to learn more about Latinx preservation strategies.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00224-00063354-00063767": "We had a shared interest in preserving historic Latinx sites", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00225-00063767-00063999": "and sustaining the living cultural heritage", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00226-00063999-00064170": "of Latinx communities.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00227-00064170-00064413": "We also wanted to promote Latinx leadership", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00228-00064413-00064679": "and participation within the profession.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00229-00064679-00064836": "Overall, our goals were", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00230-00064836-00065129": "to define a governance structure for LHC,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00231-00065129-00065514": "consider roles, responsibilities, programs, and advocacy.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00232-00065514-00065715": "We also solidified our mission and vision,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00233-00065715-00065970": "which would affirm our work moving forward.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00234-00065970-00066225": "With nearly 100 Latinx elders,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00235-00066225-00066570": "practitioners, advisors, leaders, scholars,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00236-00066570-00066852": "the room resonated with a feeling of community.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00237-00066852-00067197": "And for all of us, we felt like we finally found our gente.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00238-00067197-00067527": "In 2018, we had our third national convening", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00239-00067527-00067695": "in Providence, Rhode Island,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00240-00067695-00067977": "marking our first conference in New England.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00241-00067977-00068292": "We partnered with Rhode Island Latino Arts and the SHPO,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00242-00068292-00068613": "and held a gathering of over 200 individuals.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00243-00068613-00068883": "There, we elevated the histories and preservation work", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00244-00068883-00069231": "of individuals from Colombia, Dominican Republic,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00245-00069231-00069450": "Guatemala, and Puerto Rico.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00246-00069450-00069669": "As we reflected on the 50-year anniversary", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00247-00069669-00069915": "of the National Historic Preservation Act,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00248-00069915-00070092": "we examined how national trends", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00249-00070092-00070383": "and urgent issues in heritage conservation", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00250-00070383-00070713": "within Latinx communities and underrepresented work", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00251-00070713-00071067": "was affecting our own worlds, and our communities locally.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00252-00071067-00071433": "We asked, who is this act serving, and who is it not?", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00253-00071520-00071787": "We celebrated how new and recent arrivals", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00254-00071787-00072042": "were preserving their own heritage.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00255-00072042-00072243": "During the Corazon de Providence tour,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00256-00072243-00072528": "we explored La Broa' Street, or Broad Street,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00257-00072528-00072945": "and we heard about Josefina Rosario, known as Doña Fefa,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00258-00072945-00073167": "a Dominican who migrated to Providence,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00259-00073167-00073557": "and opened her first Fefa's Market in 1959.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00260-00073557-00073926": "This was Rhode Island's first Latinx bodega in the state.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00261-00073926-00074307": "Doña Fefa and her husband's store served Latinx foods,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00262-00074307-00074697": "and sold Spanish newspapers from Doña Fefa's motherland.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00263-00074697-00075075": "The bodega and Doña Fefa acted as a community hub.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00264-00075075-00075333": "This was where they welcomed and advised new immigrants,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00265-00075333-00075609": "by helping with housing, registering them to vote,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00266-00075609-00075741": "and sharing the ins and outs", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00267-00075741-00075963": "of getting settled in Rhode Island.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00268-00075963-00076458": "This past April, we held LHC'S fourth National Conference,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00269-00076458-00076749": "which we're now calling Congreso, in Denver, Colorado.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00270-00076749-00076956": "With over 230 people,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00271-00076956-00077256": "we met in the beautiful History Colorado Museum,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00272-00077256-00077511": "with our partner, Historic Denver.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00273-00077511-00077708": "We highlighted Latinx heritage work", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00274-00077708-00078018": "in the inner mountain region, its diverse geography,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00275-00078018-00078420": "cultures, ecological zones, histories, and traditions.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00276-00078420-00078603": "It was also a milestone moment,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00277-00078603-00078855": "as we celebrated our new chapter.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00278-00078945-00079089": "For the past eight years,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00279-00079089-00079368": "we've been a passionate all-volunteer group,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00280-00079368-00079638": "and we recently became a nonprofit.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00281-00079638-00079848": "In Denver, LHC announced", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00282-00079848-00080088": "that, with support from the Mellon Foundation,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00283-00080088-00080448": "we'd be hiring our organization's inaugural staff,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00284-00080448-00080709": "with me as the new executive director.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00285-00080709-00080862": "Collectively, we reflected", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00286-00080862-00081153": "on democratizing historic preservation,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00287-00081153-00081488": "and shared innovative strategies to preserve Latinx heritage", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00288-00081488-00081942": "in rural and urban communities, and within public lands.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00289-00081942-00082167": "We ended the conference with walking tours", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00290-00082167-00082404": "in Denver's historic West Side.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00291-00082404-00082656": "And there, we learned about the history", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00292-00082656-00082782": "and evolution of the land,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00293-00082782-00083070": "from indigenous to the Chicano/Chicana movement,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00294-00083070-00083397": "and viewed La Alma Lincoln Park Historic Cultural District,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00295-00083397-00083574": "and Chicano/Chicana murals,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00296-00083574-00083826": "which still tells the story today.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00297-00083826-00084012": "Latinos in Heritage Conservation", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00298-00084012-00084330": "is the leading national nonprofit organization", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00299-00084330-00084699": "that works for the preservation of Latinx places, stories,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00300-00084699-00084969": "and cultural heritage in the United States.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00301-00084969-00085200": "We are preserving historic Latinx sites,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00302-00085200-00085434": "sustaining the living cultural heritage", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00303-00085434-00085803": "of Latinx communities, and promoting Latinx leadership", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00304-00085803-00086241": "and participation within communities and the profession.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00305-00086241-00086442": "We envision a just world", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00306-00086442-00086859": "that values Latinx heritage, people, and places.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00307-00086859-00087114": "Rooted in social justice, LHC strives", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00308-00087114-00087462": "to transform the preservation movement at a national scale,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00309-00087462-00087603": "through creative projects", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00310-00087603-00087885": "and intergenerational collaborations", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00311-00087885-00088257": "that will amplify Latinx voices and perspectives.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00312-00088257-00088446": "And here's how we're going about it.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00313-00088446-00088569": "The Abuelas Project", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00314-00088569-00088875": "is a digital humanities, multi-year project,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00315-00088875-00089130": "that will identify, collect, share stories", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00316-00089130-00089429": "about places that matter most to Latinx communities", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00317-00089429-00089667": "in the United States and Puerto Rico.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00318-00089667-00089988": "It will be something accessible at all levels to community,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00319-00089988-00090231": "and something that even my mother can use.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00320-00090231-00090423": "Recognizing that our own sites", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00321-00090423-00090795": "have historically been excluded from historic designations,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00322-00090795-00091095": "and that we all have abuelas, or grandmothers,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00323-00091095-00091338": "or strong matriarchs in our families,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00324-00091338-00091677": "this project pays homage to those leaders", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00325-00091677-00091884": "that have shared our family histories", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00326-00091884-00092154": "across dinner tables, and at family gatherings,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00327-00092154-00092388": "to help keep our own history alive.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00328-00092388-00092496": "Our final product", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00329-00092496-00092844": "will be a story-driven, map-based online platform", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00330-00092844-00093156": "that functions as a grassroots historical registry", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00331-00093156-00093465": "for significant Latinx places.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00332-00093465-00093654": "Our Latinx Preservation Toolkit", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00333-00093654-00093840": "will be the first of its kind.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00334-00093840-00094038": "It will be a free community resource,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00335-00094038-00094323": "revolving around a print and digital handbook,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00336-00094323-00094473": "and short bilingual videos", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00337-00094473-00094785": "that will weigh the advantages of historic preservation,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00338-00094785-00095046": "and help to demystify the formal processes", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00339-00095046-00095220": "and languages that we use.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00340-00095220-00095316": "It will highlight", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00341-00095316-00095583": "Latinx heritage conservation success stories,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00342-00095583-00095931": "and it'll share best practices for place-based advocacy.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00343-00095931-00096204": "For example, this toolkit could help be an aid", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00344-00096204-00096495": "for community leaders in El Paso, and help guide them", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00345-00096495-00096714": "on protecting their sacred cultural barrios", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00346-00096714-00097056": "from arena footprints, over-eager developers,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00347-00097056-00097287": "eminent domain, or from the wrecking ball.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00348-00097371-00097791": "Our goal is to produce an accessible educational resource,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00349-00097791-00098046": "in both English and in Spanish,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00350-00098046-00098370": "and it's going to help Latinx community and organizations", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00351-00098370-00098652": "in urban and rural areas to help advocate", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00352-00098652-00098931": "for the protection of Latinx historic sites,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00353-00098931-00099282": "and other tangible and intangible resources.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00354-00099282-00099426": "We're so excited to share", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00355-00099426-00099822": "that, in 2024, Congreso will be in Miami.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00356-00099822-00100008": "Though it's not lost on us", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00357-00100008-00100215": "that the state of Florida and Puerto Rico", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00358-00100215-00100461": "has sustained devastating losses", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00359-00100461-00100800": "from multiple hurricanes over the past few months.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00360-00100800-00101085": "This, of course, includes tragic loss of life,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00361-00101085-00101550": "infrastructure, housing, but also irreplaceable heritage.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00362-00101550-00101757": "It makes our mission even more profound,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00363-00101757-00102090": "as we focus and study on regional methodologies,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00364-00102090-00102375": "share impressive work that's rooted in community.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00365-00102375-00102522": "We'll discuss on strategies", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00366-00102522-00102809": "against commercial gentrification, environmental health,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00367-00102809-00103248": "resilience, disaster relief, such as sea level rise,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00368-00103248-00103508": "for historic communities and zonas,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00369-00103508-00103848": "like in Little Havana, Calle Ocho, Miami-Dade,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00370-00103848-00104172": "and the broader Southeast, as well as Puerto Rico.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00371-00104172-00104349": "This biennial conference", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00372-00104349-00104658": "of Latinx community leaders, advocates, allies,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00373-00104658-00104958": "and historic preservation, is the only national event", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00374-00104958-00105345": "dedicated to the Latinx preservation movement.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00375-00105345-00105836": "So, I want you to imagine the Heritage and Pioneer Museum", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00376-00105836-00106254": "in Midtown America, but today it's just now called a museum.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00377-00106254-00106488": "There's a Dominican girl, with her lunchbox,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00378-00106488-00106821": "and perfect chongos, ready to go to her school trip.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00379-00106821-00107064": "She walks into a museum.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00380-00107064-00107331": "Instead of seeing the town's first white doctor,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00381-00107331-00107556": "mayor, war heroes, or settlers,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00382-00107556-00107856": "she sees her own heritage being represented.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00383-00107856-00108057": "She sees Doña Fefa's bodega,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00384-00108057-00108353": "the Guatemalan restaurant located on Calle Ocho,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00385-00108353-00108648": "Chicanx murals, and my father's soccer league.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00386-00108648-00109089": "She sees her own heritage, and she knows that she belongs.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00387-00109089-00109350": "Latinx stories have been excluded from the narrative", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00388-00109350-00109602": "and mainstream preservation practices.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00389-00109602-00109740": "That's why we invite you", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00390-00109740-00110031": "to support Latinos in Heritage Conservation,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00391-00110031-00110406": "join our movement, and help push for transformative change.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00392-00110406-00110633": "Start with your local community.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00393-00110633-00110724": "Ask them to lead you", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00394-00110724-00110988": "by sharing the places that matter most to them.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00395-00110988-00111282": "Some may be known, and some may be unknown.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00396-00111282-00111456": "And let those stories and sites", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00397-00111456-00111690": "be the ones that you help to preserve.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00398-00111690-00112053": "Everyone in this room knows that the histories we uplift", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00399-00112053-00112338": "help us understand ourselves as human beings,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00400-00112338-00112644": "and influence who we are within our spaces.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00401-00112644-00112905": "I'm asking you to integrate Latinx heritage", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00402-00112905-00113064": "into your daily practice,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00403-00113064-00113367": "and commit to decolonizing this work.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00404-00113367-00113609": "Tell the stories of Latinx individuals,", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00405-00113609-00113907": "and celebrate our contributions to this country", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00406-00113907-00114120": "by preserving our history.", "eEDhoo0N0sQ-00407-00114120-00114270": "Thank you for listening today."}}, {"audio_id": "eEJphVTOprc", "text": {"eEJphVTOprc-00000-00002642-00002842": "world vlog of nature"}}, {"audio_id": "eFCDRHa3PCA", "text": {"eFCDRHa3PCA-00000-00000549-00000749": "What city do you live in, write in the comments)", "eFCDRHa3PCA-00001-00010757-00011037": "Tank monsters - Cool", "eFCDRHa3PCA-00002-00024171-00024576": "Obey your parents - be sure!", "eFCDRHa3PCA-00003-00039587-00040065": "Please subscribe to this channel)"}}, {"audio_id": "eGjfR-9NwpU", "text": {"eGjfR-9NwpU-00000-00000025-00000558": "Welcome to the Video Game Story Time Advent Calendar, in which we provide you with a teeny", "eGjfR-9NwpU-00001-00000558-00000844": "tiny video every day on the run-up to Christmas!", "eGjfR-9NwpU-00002-00000844-00001144": "Have you ever wondered why Mario is Italian?", "eGjfR-9NwpU-00003-00001144-00001698": "According to Shigeru Miyamoto, Mario’s ethnicity was a deliberate choice, based on the comics", "eGjfR-9NwpU-00004-00001698-00001948": "that his creator used to read as a child.", "eGjfR-9NwpU-00005-00001948-00002361": "Miyamoto said: “When I was younger, I used to enjoy comics", "eGjfR-9NwpU-00006-00002361-00002547": "and drawing comics as well.", "eGjfR-9NwpU-00007-00002547-00002852": "And among the comics that I read, some were Italian comics.", "eGjfR-9NwpU-00008-00002852-00003317": "And if you think about it, the big nose and the moustache is not a facial feature that's", "eGjfR-9NwpU-00009-00003317-00003511": "characteristic of Japanese people.", "eGjfR-9NwpU-00010-00003511-00003935": "And so I think that my connection to those Italian comics — probably I drew on that", "eGjfR-9NwpU-00011-00003935-00004169": "inspiration when we first drew the character.”", "eGjfR-9NwpU-00012-00004169-00004317": "So there you have it!", "eGjfR-9NwpU-00013-00004317-00004837": "Mario is Italian because Shigeru Miyamoto thinks big noses and moustaches are cool!", "eGjfR-9NwpU-00014-00004837-00004964": "Mystery solved.", "eGjfR-9NwpU-00015-00004964-00005217": "Come back tomorrow for your next tiny piece of trivia."}}, {"audio_id": "eH09P5X35Wu", "text": {"eH09P5X35Wu-00000-00000000-00000200": "tires for scooters electric"}}, {"audio_id": "eH26kpEx-KI", "text": {"eH26kpEx-KI-00000-00000000-00000200": "30K candidates for 1668 posts"}}, {"audio_id": "eH4pb2zWFx8", "text": {"eH4pb2zWFx8-00000-00000672-00001265": "When disaster or emergency strike that cause major damage to your home ow work place such", "eH4pb2zWFx8-00001-00001265-00001873": "as fire or flooding, naturally you want to restore you property to its original state.", "eH4pb2zWFx8-00002-00001873-00002441": "So, if you are looking for the best professional, reliable and affordable fire or water damage", "eH4pb2zWFx8-00003-00002441-00002565": "restoration repair company.", "eH4pb2zWFx8-00004-00002565-00002776": "You've come to the right place.", "eH4pb2zWFx8-00005-00002776-00003227": "We are proud to be the premier local restoration repair company and customer", "eH4pb2zWFx8-00006-00003227-00003547": "satisfaction is our #1 priority.", "eH4pb2zWFx8-00007-00003547-00003889": "We are fully licensed and insured and our restoration repair", "eH4pb2zWFx8-00008-00003889-00004472": "specialists have years of experience dealing with every type of situation you can imagine.", "eH4pb2zWFx8-00009-00004472-00006262": "So contact us now and let us help put your property back the way it was."}}, {"audio_id": "eH4GgvKajsu", "text": {"eH4GgvKajsu-00000-00000011-00000204": "Intro As I’ve become more interested in virtual", "eH4GgvKajsu-00001-00000204-00000703": "production and not just being a one trick unity pony, Unreal Engine has been catching", "eH4GgvKajsu-00002-00000703-00000951": "my eye And with the Tallo x Unreal Earth Day ad competition", "eH4GgvKajsu-00003-00000951-00001411": "along with the Chain Letter jam, what a better time to try it out", "eH4GgvKajsu-00004-00001411-00001511": "So I became the earth", "eH4GgvKajsu-00005-00001511-00001773": "Goal What this video will mainly be about is me", "eH4GgvKajsu-00006-00001773-00002070": "learning and experimenting with Unreal Engine to create an Earth Day Awareness cinematic", "eH4GgvKajsu-00007-00002070-00002455": "for the platform Tallo I was also nominated for the Chain Letter", "eH4GgvKajsu-00008-00002455-00003091": "jam, which I only saw when I checked Twitter a month later, so I’d try to make a game", "eH4GgvKajsu-00009-00003091-00003332": "as well At the time I’m recording this the game", "eH4GgvKajsu-00010-00003332-00003736": "hasn’t made much progress so a lot of that will just be some footage and what I think", "eH4GgvKajsu-00011-00003736-00003836": "I did", "eH4GgvKajsu-00012-00003836-00003979": "Preparing For the purposes of the competition, we had", "eH4GgvKajsu-00013-00003979-00004473": "to complete an unreal engine course which was very helpful, and do our own research", "eH4GgvKajsu-00014-00004473-00005065": "about Earth Day related issues and solutions So I spent about a week doing that, and it", "eH4GgvKajsu-00015-00005065-00005205": "was time to get into the thick of things", "eH4GgvKajsu-00016-00005205-00005429": "Virtual Production Like I mentioned, one of the reasons why I", "eH4GgvKajsu-00017-00005429-00005886": "want to get into Unreal is because of their expansion into Virtual Production", "eH4GgvKajsu-00018-00005886-00006540": "Virtual Production is essentially using real-time rendering engines, Unreal for example, to", "eH4GgvKajsu-00019-00006540-00006955": "render environments in-camera, light the scene dynamically, comp in virtual elements onto", "eH4GgvKajsu-00020-00006955-00007531": "real world footage, and much more.", "eH4GgvKajsu-00021-00007531-00007908": "The experts like the wonderful people at ILM who worked on the Mandalorian could explain", "eH4GgvKajsu-00022-00007908-00008659": "it and do it much better, but I wanted to get my feet a little wet", "eH4GgvKajsu-00023-00008659-00009177": "There are two main aspects of Virtual Production that I wanted to focus on, which were Facial", "eH4GgvKajsu-00024-00009177-00009740": "Motion Capture using Live Link, and 3D Scanning a head using Bellus3D", "eH4GgvKajsu-00025-00009740-00010187": "Live Link For the Iphone X and above they include the", "eH4GgvKajsu-00026-00010187-00010740": "TrueDepth camera technology, which makes it possible to record facial capture data right", "eH4GgvKajsu-00027-00010740-00011083": "from your phone And even better is unreal has an app called", "eH4GgvKajsu-00028-00011083-00011711": "Live Link that connects your facial capture data into Unreal onto it’s metahuman characters", "eH4GgvKajsu-00029-00011711-00012059": "And even better is that you can record the capture data in real-time", "eH4GgvKajsu-00030-00012059-00012276": "That’s where I got up to during this time.", "eH4GgvKajsu-00031-00012276-00012969": "I got the MetaHumans template project up and running linked to my phone and recorded my", "eH4GgvKajsu-00032-00012969-00013547": "face Unfortunately I had troubles getting it working", "eH4GgvKajsu-00033-00013547-00014318": "on the project for the cinematic, and just ended up recording a video of my actual face", "eH4GgvKajsu-00034-00014318-00014728": "instead and comping it into my unreal scene However I’m super excited to explore this", "eH4GgvKajsu-00035-00014728-00015112": "more Unreal has just recently released early access", "eH4GgvKajsu-00036-00015112-00015929": "for it’s metahuman creator so you can make your own customized rigged characters that", "eH4GgvKajsu-00037-00015929-00016898": "look super realistic I also would like to play around with a Corridor", "eH4GgvKajsu-00038-00016898-00017337": "like setup where I can do better live facial and potentially body motion capture using", "eH4GgvKajsu-00039-00017337-00017743": "my HTC Vive There’s so much I have to learn and try", "eH4GgvKajsu-00040-00017743-00017904": "out, but it all sounds super interesting to me", "eH4GgvKajsu-00041-00017904-00018073": "Bellus3D The other aspect I again didn’t actually", "eH4GgvKajsu-00042-00018073-00018481": "get implemented into the cinematic but still got to test out is the Bellus3D FaceApp", "eH4GgvKajsu-00043-00018481-00019107": "Also for Iphone X and above, it allows you to 3D Scan your face and it generates a 3D", "eH4GgvKajsu-00044-00019107-00019590": "model in literally 1 minute I was super impressed with the quality of", "eH4GgvKajsu-00045-00019590-00020250": "the texture, and with some cleanup and a few iterations of the decimate modifier in blender,", "eH4GgvKajsu-00046-00020250-00020478": "I had a model of my face!", "eH4GgvKajsu-00047-00020478-00021387": "My stretch goal was to get the head rigged so that it worked with live link, but considering", "eH4GgvKajsu-00048-00021387-00022245": "my limited knowledge of rigging, human anatomy, and unreal, it didn’t end up panning out", "eH4GgvKajsu-00049-00022245-00023362": "But I’ve got to be honest, for only $1 it was pretty sweet to see a model of my head", "eH4GgvKajsu-00050-00023362-00024185": "The Cinematic Now, for the actual cinematic, I didn’t", "eH4GgvKajsu-00051-00024185-00024515": "do anything particularly special as it was my first dive into unreal", "eH4GgvKajsu-00052-00024515-00025016": "My idea was to focus on the planet earth, with a voiceover talking about some of my", "eH4GgvKajsu-00053-00025016-00025469": "research into deforestation, ocean waste, and air pollution", "eH4GgvKajsu-00054-00025469-00026014": "I created most of the low-poly models using Blender, following the CG Geek tutorial for", "eH4GgvKajsu-00055-00026014-00026365": "creating the earth (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V4HNIbDn4K4) I had storyboarded a bit how I wanted it to", "eH4GgvKajsu-00056-00026365-00026722": "look, essentially a still shot of the earth rotating with different models coming out", "eH4GgvKajsu-00057-00026722-00027034": "of and into the earth’s surface with my face overlaid on top", "eH4GgvKajsu-00058-00027034-00027606": "I’m going to assume it was my fault since I’m still very new to unreal, but I had", "eH4GgvKajsu-00059-00027606-00028397": "issues with the scales of my models such as the trees and renewable energy sources, and", "eH4GgvKajsu-00060-00028397-00028708": "they kept resetting so they wouldn’t show up anymore", "eH4GgvKajsu-00061-00028708-00029328": "It was pretty heartbreaking not going to lie, as I had to change my original vision to simply", "eH4GgvKajsu-00062-00029328-00029669": "just two models scaled up on the sides of the earth", "eH4GgvKajsu-00063-00029669-00029959": "However I think it still turned out pretty good", "eH4GgvKajsu-00064-00029959-00030438": "After recording myself saying my script, removing the greenscreen in after effects, and adding", "eH4GgvKajsu-00065-00030438-00030688": "a few sound effects, the cinematic was done!", "eH4GgvKajsu-00066-00030688-00030963": "The Game I really haven’t done much for the game", "eH4GgvKajsu-00067-00030963-00031155": "and who knows how much I will do since this video is already later than usual", "eH4GgvKajsu-00068-00031155-00032136": "I started with the unreal Flying template and played around with that", "eH4GgvKajsu-00069-00032136-00032758": "Although I love node based systems like Unity’s shader graph, I found it a bit confusing to", "eH4GgvKajsu-00070-00032758-00033427": "start with Unreal’s Blueprint system as opposed to straight up coding, which can still", "eH4GgvKajsu-00071-00033427-00034053": "do don’t get me wrong I got a bit stuck with text references and", "eH4GgvKajsu-00072-00034053-00034714": "having stuff update mid-game, but I do find unreal a bit less intimidating now", "eH4GgvKajsu-00073-00034714-00035217": "A lot of the panels and functionality is similar to Unity which was nice, aside from the blueprints", "eH4GgvKajsu-00074-00035217-00035658": "and actor systems I will hopefully have at least some game to", "eH4GgvKajsu-00075-00035658-00035884": "show you and maybe release, but don’t expect much", "eH4GgvKajsu-00076-00035884-00035984": "My current idea is either to make my head the spaceship, or the spaceship avoids meteors", "eH4GgvKajsu-00077-00035984-00036084": "of my head", "eH4GgvKajsu-00078-00036084-00036228": "Conclusion Overall, it was really fun to learn Unreal", "eH4GgvKajsu-00079-00036228-00036527": "Engine There is so much to learn and although Unity", "eH4GgvKajsu-00080-00036527-00037011": "and Strung by Three is my main focus, at least until the end of this month, I’m excited", "eH4GgvKajsu-00081-00037011-00037581": "to play around with it some more Also I gotta shout out Skeffles, he just released", "eH4GgvKajsu-00082-00037581-00037962": "his game Project Torrim and if you love tower defense games, you will love his game", "eH4GgvKajsu-00083-00037962-00038359": "As well as Awander’s #WeStopAsianHate which sends a really great message.", "eH4GgvKajsu-00084-00038359-00038844": "Both of them are linked below And if you like seeing this sort of stuff,", "eH4GgvKajsu-00085-00038844-00039322": "leave me a comment and I’ll see about doing more of it in the future", "eH4GgvKajsu-00086-00039322-00039645": "Thank you for watching, I love you forever, and I’m coming back, next month"}}, {"audio_id": "eHwQMYJkKKQ", "text": {"eHwQMYJkKKQ-00000-00000096-00000536": "Hello and welcome to Section 4.3.", "eHwQMYJkKKQ-00001-00000688-00001232": "In this section we introduce the concept of a basis,", "eHwQMYJkKKQ-00002-00001296-00001888": "one of the major definitions of this course.", "eHwQMYJkKKQ-00003-00002000-00002672": "A basis gives us a compact way of describing", "eHwQMYJkKKQ-00004-00002672-00003168": "the elements of a vector space"}}, {"audio_id": "eHyio492YnM", "text": {"eHyio492YnM-00000-00000245-00000986": "From DailyDoseOfWeirdNews.com, I’m Darren Marlar and this is your Daily Dose of Weird", "eHyio492YnM-00001-00000986-00001087": "News!", "eHyio492YnM-00002-00001087-00001521": "This episode is brought to you by the audiobook, “The Last Observer: A Magic Battle For Reality”", "eHyio492YnM-00003-00001521-00001826": "by G. Michael Vasey, narrated by Darren Marlar.", "eHyio492YnM-00004-00001826-00002474": "Hear a free sample on the audiobooks page at DailyDoseOfWeirdNews.com.", "eHyio492YnM-00005-00002474-00003009": "Tom Cruise has confirmed that he will finally begin shooting the much-discussed sequel to", "eHyio492YnM-00006-00003009-00003293": "the 1986 classic \"Top Gun.\"", "eHyio492YnM-00007-00003293-00003510": "Cruise told an Australian interviewer: \"It's true.", "eHyio492YnM-00008-00003510-00003740": "I'm going to start probably in the next year.", "eHyio492YnM-00009-00003740-00003903": "I know, it's happening.", "eHyio492YnM-00010-00003903-00004011": "It's definitely happening.", "eHyio492YnM-00011-00004011-00004422": "You're the first people I've said it to, you asked me and so I'm telling you.\"", "eHyio492YnM-00012-00004422-00005030": "***In the movie, it's 30 years later & Tom's just about to retire from his job at UNITED", "eHyio492YnM-00013-00005030-00005517": "AIRLINES...he freaks out and starts TOSSING PASSENGERS OFF the plane.", "eHyio492YnM-00014-00005517-00006004": "A suicidal man in Alaska ended up killing his girlfriend with the bullet he shot into", "eHyio492YnM-00015-00006004-00006148": "his own head!", "eHyio492YnM-00016-00006148-00006417": "Even more ironic - he lived!", "eHyio492YnM-00017-00006417-00006980": "Now 21-year-old Victor Sibson is facing a second-degree murder charge over the suicide", "eHyio492YnM-00018-00006980-00007313": "attempt which happened on April 19 in Anchorage.", "eHyio492YnM-00019-00007313-00007895": "Prosecutors say the bullet Sibson fired traveled through his head and hit 22-year-old Brittany-Mae", "eHyio492YnM-00020-00007895-00008425": "Haag in the armpit, striking her vital organs and fatally wounding her.", "eHyio492YnM-00021-00008425-00009043": "In a court appearance Sunday, Victor said he couldn't afford $250,000 bail and asked", "eHyio492YnM-00022-00009043-00009363": "the judge: \"Could we figure out if I'm guilty or not today?\"", "eHyio492YnM-00023-00009363-00009824": "***Sounds like there might be a little brain damage there – or, maybe he just don’t", "eHyio492YnM-00024-00009824-00009924": "care to live.", "eHyio492YnM-00025-00009924-00010307": "I mean, the guy tried to commit suicide once – do you really think charging him with", "eHyio492YnM-00026-00010307-00010759": "second-degree murder is going to give him reason not to do it again?", "eHyio492YnM-00027-00010759-00011307": "A sinkhole has opened up in front of President Trump's Florida estate, Mara Lago.", "eHyio492YnM-00028-00011307-00011711": "***Hey, it’s another ironic metaphor!", "eHyio492YnM-00029-00011711-00012035": "There's apparently a live-action Pinocchio movie in the works.", "eHyio492YnM-00030-00012035-00012375": "***Would I lie to you about that?", "eHyio492YnM-00031-00012375-00012765": "Sir Roger Moore passed away this week, at the age of 89.", "eHyio492YnM-00032-00012765-00013109": "While he was a great Bond, but he was no Saint.", "eHyio492YnM-00033-00013109-00013454": "Oh, wait, yes he was.", "eHyio492YnM-00034-00013454-00013554": "Never mind....", "eHyio492YnM-00035-00013554-00014104": "A new dating app called Gatsby allows you to search through what's available out there,", "eHyio492YnM-00036-00014104-00014393": "while filtering out all those with a criminal record.", "eHyio492YnM-00037-00014393-00014769": "***Meaning this will be a complete flop in Washington D.C.", "eHyio492YnM-00038-00014769-00015387": "That witch that was casting spells on Donald Trump is back and casting more spells.", "eHyio492YnM-00039-00015387-00015912": "And to cover all our bases, no, we're not talking about Hillary.", "eHyio492YnM-00040-00015912-00016453": "Katy Perry was offered $20 million to be a judge on the next version of \"American Idol.\"", "eHyio492YnM-00041-00016453-00016657": "She said, 'No, thanks.'", "eHyio492YnM-00042-00016657-00016937": "They said \"How about $25 million?\"", "eHyio492YnM-00043-00016937-00017086": "Katy said, \"OK!\"", "eHyio492YnM-00044-00017086-00017682": "***Because you obviously can’t make ends meet on a paltry 20-million per year.", "eHyio492YnM-00045-00017682-00017973": "Kodak getting into the cell phone business.", "eHyio492YnM-00046-00017973-00018293": "***How cool will that be – KODAK!", "eHyio492YnM-00047-00018293-00018803": "Your phone might be able to take pictures like a camera!", "eHyio492YnM-00048-00018803-00019108": "Now this, folks, is a manly man.", "eHyio492YnM-00049-00019108-00019701": "In Crawford County, Arkansas, 41-year-old Raymond Van Holson was shot in the head with", "eHyio492YnM-00050-00019701-00019840": "an arrow!", "eHyio492YnM-00051-00019840-00020481": "Amazingly, he then proceeded to drive himself, about six miles, to the closest hospital.", "eHyio492YnM-00052-00020481-00020899": "He was later flown to Washington Regional Medical Center in good condition, according", "eHyio492YnM-00053-00020899-00021039": "to the sheriff's office.", "eHyio492YnM-00054-00021039-00021559": "Meanwhile, authorities identified the arrow-wielding assailant as 42-year-old Kenneth Larribge", "eHyio492YnM-00055-00021559-00021856": "Miesen and police are currently looking for him.", "eHyio492YnM-00056-00021856-00022445": "Miesen stands about 5 feet 11 inches tall, weighs around 155 pounds and has an average", "eHyio492YnM-00057-00022445-00022545": "build.", "eHyio492YnM-00058-00022545-00023040": "He has hazel eyes and short brown hair, with a short beard and mustache as well as tattoos", "eHyio492YnM-00059-00023040-00023146": "on both arms.", "eHyio492YnM-00060-00023146-00023787": "In other words, he looks just like about 500,000 other guys in Arkansas.", "eHyio492YnM-00061-00023787-00024193": "Apple is now more valuable than the city of Chicago.", "eHyio492YnM-00062-00024193-00024463": "40% more than the Windy City's GDP.", "eHyio492YnM-00063-00024463-00025112": "***Then again, Apple isn’t continually creating regulations and raising taxes on businesses,", "eHyio492YnM-00064-00025112-00025394": "giving them incentive to leave Apple so they can afford to stay in business.", "eHyio492YnM-00065-00025394-00025897": "The Marlar House mobile app is now available – and it’s FREE!", "eHyio492YnM-00066-00025897-00026392": "Find me on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram, watch Marlar House YouTube videos, check out", "eHyio492YnM-00067-00026392-00026845": "the t-shirts, mugs, audiobooks and other stuff in the Marlar House store, see what’s in", "eHyio492YnM-00068-00026845-00026964": "my blog, and more…", "eHyio492YnM-00069-00026964-00027086": "all in one app!", "eHyio492YnM-00070-00027086-00027345": "And it’s FREE for IOS and ANDROID users!", "eHyio492YnM-00071-00027345-00027588": "Download it now at MarlarHouse.com/MOBILE!", "eHyio492YnM-00072-00027588-00028611": "If you like this video, please give it a thumbs up – and be sure to subscribe if you want", "eHyio492YnM-00073-00028611-00028711": "to see more!", "eHyio492YnM-00074-00028711-00029112": "And click that little bell icon next to the subscribe button to be notified when I post", "eHyio492YnM-00075-00029112-00029212": "new videos!", "eHyio492YnM-00076-00029212-00029674": "And if you’re already an official Weirdo, please share this video on your own social", "eHyio492YnM-00077-00029674-00029774": "media.", "eHyio492YnM-00078-00029774-00030297": "Find even more weird news that I didn’t have time for on the Facebook page at DailyDoseOfWeirdNews.com.", "eHyio492YnM-00079-00030297-00030452": "I’m Darren Marlar…", "eHyio492YnM-00080-00030452-00030681": "I’ll see you next time, Weirdos!"}}, {"audio_id": "eHEYKpgtKqI", "text": {"eHEYKpgtKqI-00000-00000001-00000401": "I want to say, it's just a great honor to be among all the outstanding educators", "eHEYKpgtKqI-00001-00000403-00000805": "here. I recognize a few", "eHEYKpgtKqI-00002-00000807-00001208": "of you and it's just unbelievable to be up here", "eHEYKpgtKqI-00003-00001210-00001613": "among you. I'd like to quickly thank my colleagues, my family,", "eHEYKpgtKqI-00004-00001614-00002017": "my friends, for supporting me these 13 years", "eHEYKpgtKqI-00005-00002019-00002422": "and helping me be a better teacher. I'd also like to acknowledge Elk Grove Unified", "eHEYKpgtKqI-00006-00002424-00002829": "School District. It's a wonderful place to work. They support innovation.", "eHEYKpgtKqI-00007-00002831-00003236": "They let me take risks. They value what teachers", "eHEYKpgtKqI-00008-00003238-00003644": "do inside the classroom and outside the classroom.", "eHEYKpgtKqI-00009-00003646-00004054": "I don't think the general public realizes how much we put in", "eHEYKpgtKqI-00010-00004056-00004463": "to help our students to get the lives that they deserve. Often times,", "eHEYKpgtKqI-00011-00004465-00004874": "at night we'll wake up thinking of ways to engage students in our classroom.", "eHEYKpgtKqI-00012-00004876-00005276": "Or to make our classes exciting. We'll take", "eHEYKpgtKqI-00013-00005278-00005679": "or spend our summers taking students on field trips, just so that their lives", "eHEYKpgtKqI-00014-00005681-00006081": "are broader and richer. Just a couple weeks ago, two other teachers and I", "eHEYKpgtKqI-00015-00006083-00006484": "took a group of seniors -- they're graduated -- up to", "eHEYKpgtKqI-00016-00006486-00006887": "Mount Lassen. Most of them had never been camping before in their whole lives.", "eHEYKpgtKqI-00017-00006889-00007292": "They'd never seen the Milky Way, they'd never tasted s'mores.", "eHEYKpgtKqI-00018-00007294-00007698": "They'd never sat around a campfire. When they saw shooting stars going across", "eHEYKpgtKqI-00019-00007700-00008105": "the sky, they said, \"Oh, we're taking our sleeping bags out in the road. We're going to camp here.\"", "eHEYKpgtKqI-00020-00008106-00008512": "And I was like, \"No, you can't do that.\" We saw the space station pass overhead.", "eHEYKpgtKqI-00021-00008514-00008919": "And it was like there were elementary students. And my wife was like,", "eHEYKpgtKqI-00022-00008921-00009329": "\"Ding, ding, ding, ding.\" Because they were so excited to experience this.", "eHEYKpgtKqI-00023-00009331-00009731": "That's what makes us special. That's what we have to do as teachers. We have to step outside", "eHEYKpgtKqI-00024-00009733-00010142": "the classroom. We have to put forth that extra effort.", "eHEYKpgtKqI-00025-00010144-00010543": "On the last day that we were there camping... Oh, we went down to the", "eHEYKpgtKqI-00026-00010545-00010946": "volcano and they were, like, very happy. But on the last day that we were there,", "eHEYKpgtKqI-00027-00010948-00011348": "the students -- and we were trying to get them up, having breakfast -- you know how teenagers are.", "eHEYKpgtKqI-00028-00011350-00011752": "All of a sudden, the most often cawing was", "eHEYKpgtKqI-00029-00011754-00012157": "happening right there outside of our tents. It was, \"Caw!\" I mean, it was just", "eHEYKpgtKqI-00030-00012159-00012561": "really awful. So all the students got up and we prepared breakfast for them.", "eHEYKpgtKqI-00031-00012563-00012966": "And then they started arguing about what type of bird that was that woke us up.", "eHEYKpgtKqI-00032-00012968-00013372": "And they said, \"Is it a raven?\" The girls are saying, \"Is it a raven?\"", "eHEYKpgtKqI-00033-00013375-00013775": "The boys were like, \"No, no. That was a crow.\" And I said, \"Look. Ladies, gentlemen. Stop arguing.", "eHEYKpgtKqI-00034-00013777-00014186": "If it was a raven, it would have six", "eHEYKpgtKqI-00035-00014188-00014597": "pinions on each wing. If it was a crow,", "eHEYKpgtKqI-00036-00014599-00014999": "it would have five pinions on each wing.", "eHEYKpgtKqI-00037-00015001-00015401": "So, what we're talking about here is just a matter of a pinion.\"", "eHEYKpgtKqI-00038-00015403-00015802": "[laughter] Thank you for letting me", "eHEYKpgtKqI-00039-00015804-00016109": "be here tonight. Thank you very much."}}, {"audio_id": "eI0LlM0sHW4", "text": {"eI0LlM0sHW4-00000-00000888-00001072": "Please supporting"}}, {"audio_id": "eIcpkhGZBd8", "text": {"eIcpkhGZBd8-00000-00000296-00001162": "OK this match up is 3v3 on ladder, and we have Zerg and Protoss and Protoss", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00001-00001162-00001566": "Oh he is sending probes so early, I think he's - no, it's not forge", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00002-00001566-00002301": "He's not gonna play some cannon rush I guess. Gateway, pylon... he's expanding there...", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00003-00002301-00003054": "So where am I gonna expand? Probably here or here", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00004-00003434-00004170": "So yeah, this map...Uh, this base is kind of safe.", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00005-00004170-00004848": "cause there's no way to attack this base without attacking these rocks", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00006-00004848-00005856": "(Donation: My friend said get your shit together)", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00007-00006504-00007020": "Thank you very much for the tip. And there is cybernetic core", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00008-00007036-00007895": "I feel like I'm going to play just stargate or we can play really fast dark templar", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00009-00007895-00008320": "I feel like it's not bad to play really fast dark templar", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00010-00008320-00008812": "and build a proxy gateway here", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00011-00008956-00009439": "and as long as our guys- oh my god he's expanding here. Wow", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00012-00009440-00010402": "What's happening, Protoss... was I the one who has to scout? No. I mean I was random", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00013-00010412-00010880": "He picked Protoss, right? Yeah he-NO AH!", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00014-00010896-00011262": "Where can I- OK, let me build it here", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00015-00011262-00011612": "This is still fine.", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00016-00011612-00012191": "I mean I was random so I shouldn't send my probe to enemy base", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00017-00012191-00012944": "He picked Protoss, he's the one who has to scout but he's not scouting", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00018-00013250-00013450": "Really?", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00019-00014500-00015322": "okay can I send probe again? I mean... I'm trying to attack with my", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00020-00015322-00016126": "DT and also blink stalkers if possible. He's building spine and spore", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00021-00016200-00016526": "What the heck Command center, OK", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00022-00016892-00017248": "It's not bad to have one mothership core", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00023-00017872-00017986": "why why why", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00024-00017986-00018446": "OOHHHHH Baneling drop. OK that's a good scout", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00025-00018814-00019532": "OK phoenix! Feels like they don't really think about dark templar at all", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00026-00019742-00020248": "They just think that I'm going to oracle so they can kill with their phoenix", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00027-00020288-00020488": "Right?", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00028-00021212-00021674": "Dark shrine is done. I will build here", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00029-00022072-00022272": "Go go my DT!", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00030-00023570-00024150": "Interestingly he is not destroying these rocks even though his second base is here right", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00031-00024190-00024420": "What what what where are you going", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00032-00024590-00024790": "My DT", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00033-00025116-00025680": "Here we go no scan- oh he saw my dark templar", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00034-00026520-00027027": "Oh banshee- what the heck what the heck wait a minute wait a minute wait a minute", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00035-00027027-00027158": "What is it's...", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00036-00027254-00027410": "Let me build", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00037-00027548-00027748": "This is kind of awkward", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00038-00028492-00028695": "ah", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00039-00029945-00030372": "okay I don't care about my main base Oh", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00040-00031195-00031442": "ah damn", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00041-00032354-00032650": "wait a minute how can we hold", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00042-00034364-00034686": "What was that? There's a raven", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00043-00034834-00035038": "Oh damn", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00044-00035600-00035800": "Oh overseer. OK OK", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00045-00036814-00036994": "let's go together", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00046-00037196-00037396": "Ah damn, what the heck is that", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00047-00038028-00038114": "HOI", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00048-00040496-00040842": "Oh good. Good blink", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00049-00041782-00042176": "What about our Zerg guy? What is he doing?", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00050-00043528-00043674": "Oh seriously?", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00051-00043850-00043962": "NOOO", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00052-00044058-00044164": "Zerg guy, do something", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00053-00044488-00044568": "yeah", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00054-00045600-00045824": "I want to kill raven", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00055-00046448-00046752": "OK OK our Zerg guy is doing well", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00056-00047712-00048032": "That was too late, dude.", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00057-00048152-00048328": "go go go go go", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00058-00049200-00049616": "Great job! Great job! We're going to win!", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00059-00050056-00050456": "OK we're going to win", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00060-00050832-00051440": "I don't know if it's a good idea to build only blink stalkers but...", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00061-00051440-00051704": "Let's go together", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00062-00051791-00052167": "Ah damn Oh I don't know if it's good idea", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00063-00052960-00053304": "Ravens still survived right?", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00064-00053828-00054245": "No it's fine, we have Zerg here", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00065-00054472-00054837": "Ah tank", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00066-00055633-00056248": "Okay you can defend here I will go your - up here can I do that?", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00067-00061263-00061466": "ah", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00068-00064436-00064791": "yeah my blink stalker", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00069-00065116-00065320": "my blink stalker", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00070-00065856-00066060": "Oh", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00071-00067344-00067632": "Ah damn", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00072-00070420-00070744": "great job", "eIcpkhGZBd8-00073-00072516-00072948": "That was good game. Yay!"}}, {"audio_id": "eJ1Pryd9R7c", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "eJ6h76CfaX8", "text": {"eJ6h76CfaX8-00000-00000002-00000294": "(upbeat pop music)", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00001-00000488-00000791": "- Hello, my name is Evviva Weinraub Lajoie", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00002-00000791-00000985": "and I'd like to take a moment to welcome you", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00003-00000985-00001211": "to the University at Buffalo Libraries", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00004-00001211-00001404": "and to point out some important changes", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00005-00001404-00001707": "we've implemented for your health and safety.", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00006-00001707-00002036": "This fall, Abbott, Lockwood, and Silverman Libraries", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00007-00002036-00002410": "will be open for UB students, faculty, and staff.", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00008-00002410-00002662": "Please check the website for hours.", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00009-00002662-00003088": "Face masks are required at all times while in the libraries", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00010-00003088-00003267": "and we've reconfigured our spaces", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00011-00003267-00003422": "to promote physical distancing.", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00012-00003519-00003720": "The Whispers Cafe in both Abbott", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00013-00003720-00003947": "and Silverman Libraries are closed.", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00014-00003947-00004095": "Food and drink are not permitted", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00015-00004095-00004303": "in the libraries at this time.", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00016-00004303-00004635": "Disinfecting wipes are available at library service desks", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00017-00004635-00004804": "and hand sanitizer dispensers", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00018-00004804-00005073": "have been placed throughout our buildings.", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00019-00005073-00005307": "UB Facilities staff has increased the frequency", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00020-00005307-00005507": "of daily cleanings in our libraries", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00021-00005507-00005694": "and we've installed plexiglass shields", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00022-00005694-00005927": "at our service desks for everyone's safety.", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00023-00006026-00006389": "UB IT has installed new touchless printing stations", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00024-00006389-00006654": "located throughout the libraries.", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00025-00006654-00006801": "We've made it easy to borrow", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00026-00006801-00007031": "and return library materials too.", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00027-00007031-00007263": "Use the UB Libraries Self-Checkout app", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00028-00007263-00007592": "or stop by a self-checkout kiosk to borrow items.", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00029-00007592-00007823": "When returning items, use one of the book drops", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00030-00007823-00008194": "outside of Abbott, Lockwood, or the Law library.", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00031-00008194-00008428": "Overdue fines have been temporarily waived.", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00032-00008428-00008731": "And for the time being, there is perpetual renewal", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00033-00008731-00009047": "on items borrowed prior to the pandemic.", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00034-00009047-00009308": "All of our popular services, like Delivery+,", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00035-00009308-00009529": "our virtual workshops,", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00036-00009529-00009817": "24/7 Ask a Librarian research service,", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00037-00009817-00010208": "and our video recording rooms continue to remain available.", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00038-00010208-00010383": "These are just a few of the many ways", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00039-00010383-00010560": "we have prepared ourselves to provide you", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00040-00010560-00010857": "with a safe environment to study and learn.", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00041-00010857-00011017": "We remain committed to supporting", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00042-00011017-00011269": "your successful academic journey.", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00043-00011269-00011489": "Together, we are stopping the spread.", "eJ6h76CfaX8-00044-00011489-00011700": "Together, we are UB strong."}}, {"audio_id": "eJnxSHyDiNU", "text": {"eJnxSHyDiNU-00000-00000000-00000280": "Finds from the garbage dump on 11 October 2016", "eJnxSHyDiNU-00001-00000296-00000676": "...Hello,we start recording,we'll see what we're going to find interesting today...", "eJnxSHyDiNU-00002-00003958-00004666": "here we have another pretty god vacuum cleaner...", "eJnxSHyDiNU-00003-00011326-00011816": "next...", "eJnxSHyDiNU-00004-00012934-00013350": "...even working...", "eJnxSHyDiNU-00005-00014363-00014840": "Look at Zelmer...", "eJnxSHyDiNU-00006-00015066-00015719": "...The presented finds are 100%natural-That is,they have been thrown away by people for people-Unitil you overtake you MPO :)-All the presented finds are Krakow on a variety of dustbins...-You like ?-Give me a sub:):)"}}, {"audio_id": "eJDb0lQ15K0", "text": {"eJDb0lQ15K0-00000-00000004-00000156": "Anastasia Wise: -- everyone could take their seats, we’ll", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00001-00000156-00000531": "now get started with our panelist discussions.", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00002-00000531-00001077": "And so we have four speakers who are going to be presenting just brief, five-minute topics", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00003-00001077-00001578": "on what they’ve heard so far and get some different perspectives on today’s discussion.", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00004-00001578-00002474": "So we’re going to start off with David Flannery [laughs], and we’re going to go through", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00005-00002474-00003030": "all four of the panel discussion in a row, and then we will have some time for discussion", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00006-00003030-00003130": "afterwards.", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00007-00003130-00003519": "David Flannery: John mentioned he wanted to be here because", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00008-00003519-00003967": "there were some issues about payers and billing and that kind of stuff.", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00009-00003967-00004544": "In my role at the ACOG, I deal with payers a lot, and payer coverage policies and things", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00010-00004544-00004648": "like that.", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00011-00004648-00005264": "And we had a brief discussion about some of the thought processes and payers earlier today.", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00012-00005264-00005908": "And so I thought I’d just mention briefly that right now payers really do want to know", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00013-00005908-00006329": "there’s some value to what’s going on and that there’s actually some rational", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00014-00006329-00006725": "basis for why people want to do testing.", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00015-00006725-00007240": "And talking about medical necessity is sort of the old model.", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00016-00007240-00007900": "The evolving model is proving clinical utility, and we had a discussion not only here, but", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00017-00007900-00008268": "actually offline also, about what is clinical utility.", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00018-00008268-00008851": "And the formal definition of clinical utility -- it’s actually showing improved outcomes.", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00019-00008851-00009422": "And the improved outcomes that the payers would love to see are indeed controlled trials,", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00020-00009422-00009791": "but that’s not going to happen, as we already discussed here.", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00021-00009791-00010492": "I think that some of the things that the UDN can do to develop some outcomes of some sort", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00022-00010492-00011164": "-- they’ve been to alluded to already -- is sort of -- like, the low-hanging fruit, like", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00023-00011164-00011414": "I mentioned, really still is the cost avoidance.", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00024-00011414-00012166": "You know, that’s going to be the diagnostic odyssey in showing by doing this evaluation.", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00025-00012166-00012595": "The patients already had, you know, $75,000 worth of evaluations, and now you do this", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00026-00012595-00012753": "and you have an answer.", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00027-00012753-00012875": "That’s cost-avoidance.", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00028-00012875-00013355": "That doesn’t carry as much weight with payers as other kinds of things, but still it’s", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00029-00013355-00013456": "positive.", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00030-00013456-00013913": "The other thing is a concept that was mentioned briefly and I’ve tried to bring up in making", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00031-00013913-00014484": "comments to payers’ coverage policy decision, particularly one that was about multigene", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00032-00014484-00014597": "panels for epilepsy.", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00033-00014597-00015288": "And I was trying to make the point there that making the genetic diagnosis sometimes does", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00034-00015288-00015491": "target therapy.", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00035-00015491-00015794": "Right now, therapy for, you know, seizures is just empiric.", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00036-00015794-00016144": "You know, it’s like, “Well, let’s try [unintelligible] -- that’s a -- increase", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00037-00016144-00016244": "the dose.", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00038-00016244-00016344": "Well, that didn’t work; let’s try this.", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00039-00016344-00016452": "Let’s try that.”", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00040-00016452-00016833": "Well, for certain, you should add a couple forms of epilepsy.", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00041-00016833-00017204": "Certain drugs are not indicated, and they’re going to make you worse, and for certain ones", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00042-00017204-00017510": "you’re known to start the particular drug.", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00043-00017510-00017987": "The concept of a therapeutic odyssey, however, just has not gained traction because it’s", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00044-00017987-00018103": "probably not a great term.", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00045-00018103-00018505": "And if anybody out there can think of a better term than “therapeutic odyssey”, please", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00046-00018505-00019106": "tell me about so we can start promoting it, because indeed avoiding all that empiric treatment", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00047-00019106-00019247": "can be very effective.", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00048-00019247-00019629": "And it’s probably at least a must better clinical outcome in the patient, I’m sure", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00049-00019629-00020112": "-- the epileptic patient who doesn’t wait six months on ineffective anticonvulsants", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00050-00020112-00020555": "but actually has one that works in the beginning, has a better outcome, and that could actually", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00051-00020555-00020768": "be proven.", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00052-00020768-00021250": "The other thing is, going forward, you know, keeping track of all the kinds of outcomes", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00053-00021250-00021641": "that you can, you know, in the patients, your [unintelligible] will be very important.", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00054-00021641-00022159": "And I’m curious: Are you actually tracking, like, cascade testing of relatives after your", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00055-00022159-00022309": "[unintelligible] makes the diagnosis?", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00056-00022309-00022813": "And are you then able, from that, to generate what kind of benefit there is to these family", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00057-00022813-00022913": "members?", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00058-00022913-00023024": "[unintelligible] further testing?", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00059-00023024-00023262": "I think that’d be very useful.", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00060-00023262-00023870": "And then, in terms of treatment for these diagnoses -- I think it was appropriate; you", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00061-00023870-00024406": "know, people were trying to broaden the concept to being management; not just treatment but", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00062-00024406-00024580": "management of the patient.", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00063-00024580-00025066": "And the impact that changes in management can have on the patient, is what this family", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00064-00025066-00025373": "function, I think, will be very important.", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00065-00025373-00025764": "I think that practice guidelines would be wonderful; Mary [spelled phonetically] and", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00066-00025764-00026188": "I had a brief discussion where [unintelligible] come up with a practice guideline or the best", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00067-00026188-00026660": "practices for evaluating undiagnosed patients would be a great idea.", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00068-00026660-00027237": "But I’m not sure how we could really focus that really well here at this point in time.", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00069-00027237-00027812": "But certainly if someone has an idea how we can do that, I’d be happy to approach that.", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00070-00027812-00027912": "With that, I’ll stop.", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00071-00027912-00028012": "Thank you.", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00072-00028012-00028308": "Anastasia Wise: Thank you.", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00073-00028308-00028477": "And now we will move on to Irene Maumenee.", "eJDb0lQ15K0-00074-00028477-00028510": "[end of transcript]"}}, {"audio_id": "eJGGRcqmYrA", "text": {"eJGGRcqmYrA-00000-00000048-00000552": "good morning hope you guys are having such a wonderful day today is saturday our last day", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00001-00000552-00001368": "here we're heading to a little area called yo hama it has like a beach as well as a lake so", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00002-00001368-00001696": "i'm just getting ready to head there and solar we're gonna make a pit stop somewhere to grab", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00003-00001696-00002104": "some food with us so that way we can chill and hang out there and then have our lunch", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00004-00002104-00002424": "there and then maybe come back for dinner and then wrap it up so", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00005-00002424-00002984": "uh stay tuned with us we're gonna take you with us and show you guys around for our last day", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00006-00003808-00004384": "by superstore real canadian superstore it's a canadian company similar to walmart", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00007-00004440-00004832": "has all your grocery needs so you're gonna head there", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00008-00004912-00005784": "maybe grab some cold drinks grab some snacks and then head out to your home", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00009-00007159-00007240": "of salad", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00010-00007792-00008664": "shrimp salad shrimp patai finished with super store got our food got some water off to your hama", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00011-00008824-00009552": "look at this guy the super storage just by the and the british chilling here too just by the hilltop", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00012-00009552-00010304": "mountain it's just a mountainous area mountains and hills everywhere so off to yohama oh mama", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00013-00010368-00010936": "i can't remember the name but we'll see you guys there we made it to oyama spawn is super beautiful", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00014-00011312-00011880": "oh she's going to go to the dog we made it to oyama it's paulo there's like two", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00015-00011880-00012368": "lakes and in the middle there's a road that divides them and really really nice houses", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00016-00012520-00013040": "like villas basically and then you got here the water and then there's like a little park", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00017-00013040-00014304": "for kids to play super super pretty super super beautiful like check this out guys clear water", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00018-00015216-00015824": "people got their boats people got like kaya and the other side thing you can rent them too", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00019-00015880-00016432": "they even got like uh other big one that they probably take people with them", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00020-00016520-00017000": "it's really really cool and then on top of the hill there's like big houses and that's", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00021-00017000-00017664": "where they have the park for the kids really really neat so probably hang out here for a bit", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00022-00017768-00018496": "maybe catch uh catch some sun take a break and then from here inshallah maybe we", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00023-00018496-00019424": "they have some bike rentals so maybe we might rent a bike drive around ride around see the whole city", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00024-00019608-00019968": "have lunch and then we'll see where we're gonna head out so", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00025-00020128-00020776": "wherever we go we'll take you guys with us we'll see you in the next scene finished with playing", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00026-00020776-00021352": "in the water found the bench having a little bit of a snack some lunch i'm just going to", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00027-00021352-00021992": "show you guys this area masala we're right under this beautiful tree that's giving us some shade", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00028-00022200-00022736": "and check out this lake guys masala's super big and i think they call them the twin legs because", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00029-00022848-00023216": "that road that we were driving on i don't think actually i showed you guys it's a", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00030-00023216-00024088": "it divides two lakes so just a patch of land and device two of the lakes and look over there", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00031-00024144-00024528": "a lot more farms on the side of the hill and beautiful houses", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00032-00025112-00025680": "really really nice area really really nice area really quiet", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00033-00025912-00026376": "you know the beach area is packed but there's still a lot a ton of other areas that you can you", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00034-00026376-00027112": "know just come with family hang out relax a lot of people bring their boats so that a lot of people", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00035-00027112-00027695": "are boating and just basically go out in the lake and even if you don't have boat you can rent them", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00036-00027800-00028272": "or at the same time you can just come you know sit on the side of the beach so you can see you", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00037-00028272-00028688": "know somebody got a small little boat and there are actually bigger ones too and this is the", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00038-00028688-00029272": "highway that just takes you by the beach so it's really really nice it's called oyama and it is in", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00039-00029272-00029800": "i believe called lake country so if you guys ever decide to come this area you can check it out", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00040-00029920-00030256": "i'm going to wrap it up here guys i hope you guys have yourself a wonderful day", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00041-00030256-00030576": "today is our last day here in werner we're going to be heading out so we're going to", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00042-00030576-00030808": "be heading out and show out tomorrow morning i hope you guys have yourself", "eJGGRcqmYrA-00043-00030808-00031216": "a wonderful day take care yourself and family inshallah i'll see you guys tomorrow take care"}}, {"audio_id": "eJMVVPs-j-Y", "text": {"eJMVVPs-j-Y-00000-00000001-00000105": "(male narrator) In this video,", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00001-00000105-00000306": "we will take a look at finding distance", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00002-00000306-00000600": "when we're given the total time of a trip.", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00003-00000600-00000907": "If I had a total time of 8 for a trip,", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00004-00000907-00001303": "and it took me 2 hours to go the first leg,", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00005-00001303-00001500": "to find the second leg,", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00006-00001500-00001802": "you would simply subtract 8 minus 2.", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00007-00001802-00002004": "Similarly, if I don't know", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00008-00002004-00002400": "how much time I spent on the first leg,", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00009-00002400-00003001": "but the total time was still 8, we would subtract 8 minus the t.", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00010-00003001-00003300": "As you see, when we have total time,", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00011-00003300-00003609": "for the first box under time, we will use t,", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00012-00003609-00004100": "and for the second, we will use total minus t.", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00013-00004301-00004503": "The order of subtraction is very important,", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00014-00004503-00004609": "so we must make sure", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00015-00004609-00005007": "we're subtracting the total minus the t.", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00016-00005007-00005400": "In this example, we see Lupe run into the forest", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00017-00005400-00005708": "and then return home by the same route.", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00018-00005708-00006009": "Organizing our information in a table,", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00019-00006009-00006609": "we see that rate times time, equals the distance.", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00020-00006609-00007200": "Going into the forest, her rate was 10 miles per hour.", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00021-00007200-00007706": "Coming out of the forest, her rate was 15 miles per hour,", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00022-00007706-00008109": "and we know the total time is 5 hours.", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00023-00008109-00008506": "When we have the total time, the first cell is t;", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00024-00008506-00009004": "the second is total, or 5 minus t.", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00025-00009004-00009307": "This means for our distance, multiplying rate by time:", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00026-00009307-00010003": "10t going in; and 15 times 5, minus t, coming out.", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00027-00010003-00010208": "So if it's 10t going in;", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00028-00010208-00010709": "and 15, times 5, minus t, going out, same distance,", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00029-00010709-00011104": "we can set those equal to each other.", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00030-00011402-00011606": "We can quickly solve this equation", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00031-00011606-00011909": "by first distributing the 15 through,", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00032-00011909-00012308": "giving us 75 minus 15t.", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00033-00012504-00012706": "Add the 15t to both sides,", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00034-00012706-00013006": "so the variable is all on one side:", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00035-00013202-00013700": "25t equals 75.", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00036-00013700-00014107": "To get the t alone, we divide both sides by 25.", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00037-00014107-00014504": "This gives us: t equals 3.", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00038-00014504-00015004": "We said t was the trip in: 3 hours.", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00039-00015109-00015806": "Coming out then is 5 minus t, 5 minus 3, is 2 hours.", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00040-00016108-00016307": "Let's look at another example", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00041-00016307-00016602": "where we are given the total time", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00042-00016602-00016901": "and use that to solve the problem.", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00043-00016901-00017303": "On this problem, Ian goes on a long 230-mile trip.", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00044-00017303-00017807": "He goes part way at a fast rate and the rest at a slow rate.", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00045-00018007-00018409": "Let's organize what we have in a table.", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00046-00018409-00018809": "Rate times time, equals distance,", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00047-00018809-00019009": "and when he was going fast,", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00048-00019009-00019404": "he was driving 45 miles per hour;", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00049-00019605-00020008": "when he had to slow down to 25 miles per hour.", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00050-00020300-00020609": "His total trip took 6 hours.", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00051-00020609-00020908": "Again, we use t for the first time;", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00052-00020908-00021208": "and total, minus t-- or 6 minus t--", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00053-00021208-00021408": "for the second time.", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00054-00021408-00021809": "Multiplying, the first leg of the trip is 45t;", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00055-00021809-00022404": "the second leg is 25, times 6, minus t.", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00056-00022404-00022705": "If the first leg is 45t;", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00057-00022705-00023205": "and the second leg is 25, times 6, minus t,", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00058-00023205-00023706": "we need to add them together to get the total trip:", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00059-00023706-00024208": "45t plus 25, times 6, minus t,", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00060-00024208-00024703": "equals the total trip of 230 miles.", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00061-00024703-00024907": "We can quickly solve this equation", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00062-00024907-00025304": "by first distributing through the parentheses.", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00063-00025304-00026201": "When we do, we get 45t, plus 150, minus 25t, equals 230.", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00064-00026309-00026509": "Combining like terms will give us:", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00065-00026509-00027106": "20t plus 150, equals 230.", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00066-00027302-00027900": "Subtracting 150 from both sides as we start to isolate the t:", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00067-00027900-00028300": "20t is equal to 80.", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00068-00028300-00028906": "Finally, dividing by 20 will give us: t equals 4.", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00069-00028906-00029303": "He drove fast for 4 hours", "eJMVVPs-j-Y-00070-00029303-00029800": "and slow--6 minus 4--2 hours."}}, {"audio_id": "eJXdJCuwFsU", "text": {"eJXdJCuwFsU-00000-00002400-00061660": "If you're stuck to me!"}}, {"audio_id": "eJXPpTxAo-g", "text": {"eJXPpTxAo-g-00000-00000033-00000449": "Aloha are you ready to get the most out of your Hawaii experience?", "eJXPpTxAo-g-00001-00000459-00000893": "Then you're going to need the best ground transportation service the islands have to offer", "eJXPpTxAo-g-00002-00000942-00001673": "That's why you'll want to go with pono Express pono comes from the Hawaiian meaning of balance and righteousness which is", "eJXPpTxAo-g-00003-00001696-00002322": "Exactly what they hope to reflect in all their actions with their key mission providing the highest quality service", "eJXPpTxAo-g-00004-00002373-00003035": "This comes with professional courtesy affordable pricing and that Aloha experience you can't get anywhere else", "eJXPpTxAo-g-00005-00003090-00003530": "Whether you need group transportation a private car tour or medical transportation", "eJXPpTxAo-g-00006-00003582-00004151": "pono Express can provide it on all four islands, Oahu Maui, Hawaii and Hawaii", "eJXPpTxAo-g-00007-00004225-00004529": "larger vehicles are available and your transportation needs are", "eJXPpTxAo-g-00008-00004582-00005127": "Customizable so get in touch today arrange your trip from the airport to your favorite resort now", "eJXPpTxAo-g-00009-00005155-00005748": "Save time and book online at pono Express calm and enjoy that aloha service"}}, {"audio_id": "eK7aogsiCJI", "text": {"eK7aogsiCJI-00000-00000010-00000203": "PRETTY COOL THERE.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00001-00000203-00000210": "PRETTY COOL THERE.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00002-00000210-00000253": "PRETTY COOL THERE. >> ABSOLUTELY.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00003-00000253-00000260": "PRETTY COOL THERE. >> ABSOLUTELY.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00004-00000260-00000293": "PRETTY COOL THERE. >> ABSOLUTELY. THANK YOU.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00005-00000293-00000300": ">> ABSOLUTELY. THANK YOU.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00006-00000300-00000373": ">> ABSOLUTELY. THANK YOU. >>> IT'S A VISIT SOME PEOPLE", "eK7aogsiCJI-00007-00000373-00000380": "THANK YOU. >>> IT'S A VISIT SOME PEOPLE", "eK7aogsiCJI-00008-00000380-00000403": "THANK YOU. >>> IT'S A VISIT SOME PEOPLE FEAR.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00009-00000403-00000410": ">>> IT'S A VISIT SOME PEOPLE FEAR.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00010-00000410-00000580": ">>> IT'S A VISIT SOME PEOPLE FEAR. A TRIP TO THE DOCTOR'S OFFICE.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00011-00000580-00000587": "FEAR. A TRIP TO THE DOCTOR'S OFFICE.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00012-00000587-00000757": "FEAR. A TRIP TO THE DOCTOR'S OFFICE. FOR THIS WEEK'S COMMUNITY", "eK7aogsiCJI-00013-00000757-00000764": "A TRIP TO THE DOCTOR'S OFFICE. FOR THIS WEEK'S COMMUNITY", "eK7aogsiCJI-00014-00000764-00000897": "A TRIP TO THE DOCTOR'S OFFICE. FOR THIS WEEK'S COMMUNITY SPOTLIGHT, THOUGH, OUR AJ", "eK7aogsiCJI-00015-00000897-00000904": "FOR THIS WEEK'S COMMUNITY SPOTLIGHT, THOUGH, OUR AJ", "eK7aogsiCJI-00016-00000904-00001091": "FOR THIS WEEK'S COMMUNITY SPOTLIGHT, THOUGH, OUR AJ FELDMAN SHOWS US HOW THE DOCTOR", "eK7aogsiCJI-00017-00001091-00001097": "SPOTLIGHT, THOUGH, OUR AJ FELDMAN SHOWS US HOW THE DOCTOR", "eK7aogsiCJI-00018-00001097-00001701": "SPOTLIGHT, THOUGH, OUR AJ FELDMAN SHOWS US HOW THE DOCTOR WAS BROUGHT TO THE PEOPLE.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00019-00001701-00001708": "FELDMAN SHOWS US HOW THE DOCTOR WAS BROUGHT TO THE PEOPLE.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00020-00001708-00001891": "FELDMAN SHOWS US HOW THE DOCTOR WAS BROUGHT TO THE PEOPLE. >> Reporter: TODD WAS TRICOUNTY", "eK7aogsiCJI-00021-00001891-00001898": "WAS BROUGHT TO THE PEOPLE. >> Reporter: TODD WAS TRICOUNTY", "eK7aogsiCJI-00022-00001898-00002068": "WAS BROUGHT TO THE PEOPLE. >> Reporter: TODD WAS TRICOUNTY HEALTHCARE'S MEN'S NIGHT OUT, AN", "eK7aogsiCJI-00023-00002068-00002075": ">> Reporter: TODD WAS TRICOUNTY HEALTHCARE'S MEN'S NIGHT OUT, AN", "eK7aogsiCJI-00024-00002075-00002645": ">> Reporter: TODD WAS TRICOUNTY HEALTHCARE'S MEN'S NIGHT OUT, AN EVENT THAT", "eK7aogsiCJI-00025-00002645-00002652": "HEALTHCARE'S MEN'S NIGHT OUT, AN EVENT THAT", "eK7aogsiCJI-00026-00002652-00002852": "HEALTHCARE'S MEN'S NIGHT OUT, AN EVENT THAT PUCKS FOXES ON HEALTH FOR MEN OF", "eK7aogsiCJI-00027-00002852-00002859": "EVENT THAT PUCKS FOXES ON HEALTH FOR MEN OF", "eK7aogsiCJI-00028-00002859-00003026": "EVENT THAT PUCKS FOXES ON HEALTH FOR MEN OF ALL AGES.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00029-00003026-00003033": "PUCKS FOXES ON HEALTH FOR MEN OF ALL AGES.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00030-00003033-00003196": "PUCKS FOXES ON HEALTH FOR MEN OF ALL AGES. >> IT'S TO GET BASIC EDUCATION", "eK7aogsiCJI-00031-00003196-00003203": "ALL AGES. >> IT'S TO GET BASIC EDUCATION", "eK7aogsiCJI-00032-00003203-00003703": "ALL AGES. >> IT'S TO GET BASIC EDUCATION AND SCREENINGS IN A LESS INTRO", "eK7aogsiCJI-00033-00003703-00003710": ">> IT'S TO GET BASIC EDUCATION AND SCREENINGS IN A LESS INTRO", "eK7aogsiCJI-00034-00003710-00004347": ">> IT'S TO GET BASIC EDUCATION AND SCREENINGS IN A LESS INTRO IN-- LESS INTRUSIVE", "eK7aogsiCJI-00035-00004347-00004354": "AND SCREENINGS IN A LESS INTRO IN-- LESS INTRUSIVE", "eK7aogsiCJI-00036-00004354-00004381": "AND SCREENINGS IN A LESS INTRO IN-- LESS INTRUSIVE MANNER.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00037-00004381-00004387": "IN-- LESS INTRUSIVE MANNER.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00038-00004387-00004497": "IN-- LESS INTRUSIVE MANNER. >> WE LIKE TO DO EVENTS LIKE", "eK7aogsiCJI-00039-00004497-00004504": "MANNER. >> WE LIKE TO DO EVENTS LIKE", "eK7aogsiCJI-00040-00004504-00004804": "MANNER. >> WE LIKE TO DO EVENTS LIKE THIS SO WE CAN GET MEN IN AND", "eK7aogsiCJI-00041-00004804-00004811": ">> WE LIKE TO DO EVENTS LIKE THIS SO WE CAN GET MEN IN AND", "eK7aogsiCJI-00042-00004811-00005071": ">> WE LIKE TO DO EVENTS LIKE THIS SO WE CAN GET MEN IN AND TEACH THEM HOW TO STAY HEALTHY", "eK7aogsiCJI-00043-00005071-00005078": "THIS SO WE CAN GET MEN IN AND TEACH THEM HOW TO STAY HEALTHY", "eK7aogsiCJI-00044-00005078-00005248": "THIS SO WE CAN GET MEN IN AND TEACH THEM HOW TO STAY HEALTHY AND HOW TO BE MORE ENGAGED IN", "eK7aogsiCJI-00045-00005248-00005255": "TEACH THEM HOW TO STAY HEALTHY AND HOW TO BE MORE ENGAGED IN", "eK7aogsiCJI-00046-00005255-00005385": "TEACH THEM HOW TO STAY HEALTHY AND HOW TO BE MORE ENGAGED IN THEIR OWN HEALTH.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00047-00005385-00005392": "AND HOW TO BE MORE ENGAGED IN THEIR OWN HEALTH.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00048-00005392-00005465": "AND HOW TO BE MORE ENGAGED IN THEIR OWN HEALTH. >> Reporter: IT'S AN IMPORTANT", "eK7aogsiCJI-00049-00005465-00005472": "THEIR OWN HEALTH. >> Reporter: IT'S AN IMPORTANT", "eK7aogsiCJI-00050-00005472-00005605": "THEIR OWN HEALTH. >> Reporter: IT'S AN IMPORTANT EVENT THAT ALLOWS PEOPLE TO TAKE", "eK7aogsiCJI-00051-00005605-00005612": ">> Reporter: IT'S AN IMPORTANT EVENT THAT ALLOWS PEOPLE TO TAKE", "eK7aogsiCJI-00052-00005612-00005812": ">> Reporter: IT'S AN IMPORTANT EVENT THAT ALLOWS PEOPLE TO TAKE A HARD LOOK AT THEIR HEALTH", "eK7aogsiCJI-00053-00005812-00005819": "EVENT THAT ALLOWS PEOPLE TO TAKE A HARD LOOK AT THEIR HEALTH", "eK7aogsiCJI-00054-00005819-00006076": "EVENT THAT ALLOWS PEOPLE TO TAKE A HARD LOOK AT THEIR HEALTH INSTEAD OF PUSHING IT OFF TO THE", "eK7aogsiCJI-00055-00006076-00006082": "A HARD LOOK AT THEIR HEALTH INSTEAD OF PUSHING IT OFF TO THE", "eK7aogsiCJI-00056-00006082-00006106": "A HARD LOOK AT THEIR HEALTH INSTEAD OF PUSHING IT OFF TO THE SIDE.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00057-00006106-00006112": "INSTEAD OF PUSHING IT OFF TO THE SIDE.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00058-00006112-00006242": "INSTEAD OF PUSHING IT OFF TO THE SIDE. >> THEY DON'T LIKE TO TALK ABOUT", "eK7aogsiCJI-00059-00006242-00006249": "SIDE. >> THEY DON'T LIKE TO TALK ABOUT", "eK7aogsiCJI-00060-00006249-00006269": "SIDE. >> THEY DON'T LIKE TO TALK ABOUT IT.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00061-00006269-00006276": ">> THEY DON'T LIKE TO TALK ABOUT IT.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00062-00006276-00006409": ">> THEY DON'T LIKE TO TALK ABOUT IT. THEY DON'T LIKE TO COME TO THE", "eK7aogsiCJI-00063-00006409-00006416": "IT. THEY DON'T LIKE TO COME TO THE", "eK7aogsiCJI-00064-00006416-00006483": "IT. THEY DON'T LIKE TO COME TO THE DOCTOR.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00065-00006483-00006489": "THEY DON'T LIKE TO COME TO THE DOCTOR.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00066-00006489-00006686": "THEY DON'T LIKE TO COME TO THE DOCTOR. THE PAIN IN MY BELLY IS GOING TO", "eK7aogsiCJI-00067-00006686-00006693": "DOCTOR. THE PAIN IN MY BELLY IS GOING TO", "eK7aogsiCJI-00068-00006693-00006813": "DOCTOR. THE PAIN IN MY BELLY IS GOING TO GO AWAY.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00069-00006813-00006820": "THE PAIN IN MY BELLY IS GOING TO GO AWAY.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00070-00006820-00007103": "THE PAIN IN MY BELLY IS GOING TO GO AWAY. IT MAY NOT BE JUST A", "eK7aogsiCJI-00071-00007103-00007110": "GO AWAY. IT MAY NOT BE JUST A", "eK7aogsiCJI-00072-00007110-00007160": "GO AWAY. IT MAY NOT BE JUST A CONSTIPATION.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00073-00007160-00007167": "IT MAY NOT BE JUST A CONSTIPATION.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00074-00007167-00007784": "IT MAY NOT BE JUST A CONSTIPATION. IT MAY BE COLON CANCER.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00075-00007784-00007791": "CONSTIPATION. IT MAY BE COLON CANCER.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00076-00007791-00007871": "CONSTIPATION. IT MAY BE COLON CANCER. >> Reporter: INCLUDING MY CHART,", "eK7aogsiCJI-00077-00007871-00007877": "IT MAY BE COLON CANCER. >> Reporter: INCLUDING MY CHART,", "eK7aogsiCJI-00078-00007877-00008111": "IT MAY BE COLON CANCER. >> Reporter: INCLUDING MY CHART, A WAY FOR PATIENTS TO HAVE A", "eK7aogsiCJI-00079-00008111-00008118": ">> Reporter: INCLUDING MY CHART, A WAY FOR PATIENTS TO HAVE A", "eK7aogsiCJI-00080-00008118-00008271": ">> Reporter: INCLUDING MY CHART, A WAY FOR PATIENTS TO HAVE A COMPREHENSIVE LOOK.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00081-00008271-00008278": "A WAY FOR PATIENTS TO HAVE A COMPREHENSIVE LOOK.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00082-00008278-00008371": "A WAY FOR PATIENTS TO HAVE A COMPREHENSIVE LOOK. >> STUDIES HAVE SHOWN IF YOU ARE", "eK7aogsiCJI-00083-00008371-00008378": "COMPREHENSIVE LOOK. >> STUDIES HAVE SHOWN IF YOU ARE", "eK7aogsiCJI-00084-00008378-00008541": "COMPREHENSIVE LOOK. >> STUDIES HAVE SHOWN IF YOU ARE MORE ENGAGED WITH YOUR OWN", "eK7aogsiCJI-00085-00008541-00008548": ">> STUDIES HAVE SHOWN IF YOU ARE MORE ENGAGED WITH YOUR OWN", "eK7aogsiCJI-00086-00008548-00008775": ">> STUDIES HAVE SHOWN IF YOU ARE MORE ENGAGED WITH YOUR OWN HEALTH, YOU WILL BE HEALTHY", "eK7aogsiCJI-00087-00008775-00008782": "MORE ENGAGED WITH YOUR OWN HEALTH, YOU WILL BE HEALTHY", "eK7aogsiCJI-00088-00008782-00008808": "MORE ENGAGED WITH YOUR OWN HEALTH, YOU WILL BE HEALTHY OVERALL.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00089-00008808-00008815": "HEALTH, YOU WILL BE HEALTHY OVERALL.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00090-00008815-00008985": "HEALTH, YOU WILL BE HEALTHY OVERALL. GETTING SIGNED UP IS PIVOTAL TO", "eK7aogsiCJI-00091-00008985-00008992": "OVERALL. GETTING SIGNED UP IS PIVOTAL TO", "eK7aogsiCJI-00092-00008992-00009099": "OVERALL. GETTING SIGNED UP IS PIVOTAL TO THE PROCESS.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00093-00009099-00009105": "GETTING SIGNED UP IS PIVOTAL TO THE PROCESS.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00094-00009105-00009169": "GETTING SIGNED UP IS PIVOTAL TO THE PROCESS. >> Reporter: THERE WAS A", "eK7aogsiCJI-00095-00009169-00009175": "THE PROCESS. >> Reporter: THERE WAS A", "eK7aogsiCJI-00096-00009175-00009406": "THE PROCESS. >> Reporter: THERE WAS A DEMONSTRATION WHERE PEOPLE COULD", "eK7aogsiCJI-00097-00009406-00009412": ">> Reporter: THERE WAS A DEMONSTRATION WHERE PEOPLE COULD", "eK7aogsiCJI-00098-00009412-00010176": ">> Reporter: THERE WAS A DEMONSTRATION WHERE PEOPLE COULD TRY THEIR HAND AT", "eK7aogsiCJI-00099-00010176-00010183": "DEMONSTRATION WHERE PEOPLE COULD TRY THEIR HAND AT", "eK7aogsiCJI-00100-00010183-00010266": "DEMONSTRATION WHERE PEOPLE COULD TRY THEIR HAND AT LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00101-00010266-00010273": "TRY THEIR HAND AT LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00102-00010273-00010580": "TRY THEIR HAND AT LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY. >> IT'S AWAY TO WATCH AND USE", "eK7aogsiCJI-00103-00010580-00010587": "LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY. >> IT'S AWAY TO WATCH AND USE", "eK7aogsiCJI-00104-00010587-00010904": "LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY. >> IT'S AWAY TO WATCH AND USE YOUR LEFT HAND AND YOUR RIGHT", "eK7aogsiCJI-00105-00010904-00010910": ">> IT'S AWAY TO WATCH AND USE YOUR LEFT HAND AND YOUR RIGHT", "eK7aogsiCJI-00106-00010910-00010934": ">> IT'S AWAY TO WATCH AND USE YOUR LEFT HAND AND YOUR RIGHT HAND.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00107-00010934-00010940": "YOUR LEFT HAND AND YOUR RIGHT HAND.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00108-00010940-00011004": "YOUR LEFT HAND AND YOUR RIGHT HAND. >> Reporter: IF THE FREE", "eK7aogsiCJI-00109-00011004-00011010": "HAND. >> Reporter: IF THE FREE", "eK7aogsiCJI-00110-00011010-00011207": "HAND. >> Reporter: IF THE FREE SERVICES WEREN'T ENOUGH, THIS", "eK7aogsiCJI-00111-00011207-00011214": ">> Reporter: IF THE FREE SERVICES WEREN'T ENOUGH, THIS", "eK7aogsiCJI-00112-00011214-00011364": ">> Reporter: IF THE FREE SERVICES WEREN'T ENOUGH, THIS YEAR'S KEYNOTE SPEAKER WAS", "eK7aogsiCJI-00113-00011364-00011371": "SERVICES WEREN'T ENOUGH, THIS YEAR'S KEYNOTE SPEAKER WAS", "eK7aogsiCJI-00114-00011371-00011494": "SERVICES WEREN'T ENOUGH, THIS YEAR'S KEYNOTE SPEAKER WAS JUSTIN MORNEAU, WHO SPOKE ABOUT", "eK7aogsiCJI-00115-00011494-00011501": "YEAR'S KEYNOTE SPEAKER WAS JUSTIN MORNEAU, WHO SPOKE ABOUT", "eK7aogsiCJI-00116-00011501-00011755": "YEAR'S KEYNOTE SPEAKER WAS JUSTIN MORNEAU, WHO SPOKE ABOUT HIS CAREER AND HIS OWN BATTLE", "eK7aogsiCJI-00117-00011755-00011761": "JUSTIN MORNEAU, WHO SPOKE ABOUT HIS CAREER AND HIS OWN BATTLE", "eK7aogsiCJI-00118-00011761-00011925": "JUSTIN MORNEAU, WHO SPOKE ABOUT HIS CAREER AND HIS OWN BATTLE WITH CONCUSSIONS.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00119-00011925-00011931": "HIS CAREER AND HIS OWN BATTLE WITH CONCUSSIONS.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00120-00011931-00012135": "HIS CAREER AND HIS OWN BATTLE WITH CONCUSSIONS. >> WE'VE ALWAYS TRIED TO HAVE A", "eK7aogsiCJI-00121-00012135-00012142": "WITH CONCUSSIONS. >> WE'VE ALWAYS TRIED TO HAVE A", "eK7aogsiCJI-00122-00012142-00012318": "WITH CONCUSSIONS. >> WE'VE ALWAYS TRIED TO HAVE A RELATIVELY FAMOUS NAME FOR THE", "eK7aogsiCJI-00123-00012318-00012325": ">> WE'VE ALWAYS TRIED TO HAVE A RELATIVELY FAMOUS NAME FOR THE", "eK7aogsiCJI-00124-00012325-00012392": ">> WE'VE ALWAYS TRIED TO HAVE A RELATIVELY FAMOUS NAME FOR THE MEN'S EVENT.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00125-00012392-00012399": "RELATIVELY FAMOUS NAME FOR THE MEN'S EVENT.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00126-00012399-00012612": "RELATIVELY FAMOUS NAME FOR THE MEN'S EVENT. IT'S MORE INTERESTING.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00127-00012612-00012619": "MEN'S EVENT. IT'S MORE INTERESTING.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00128-00012619-00012862": "MEN'S EVENT. IT'S MORE INTERESTING. WE REALLY HAVE TO BRING A NAME,", "eK7aogsiCJI-00129-00012862-00012869": "IT'S MORE INTERESTING. WE REALLY HAVE TO BRING A NAME,", "eK7aogsiCJI-00130-00012869-00013116": "IT'S MORE INTERESTING. WE REALLY HAVE TO BRING A NAME, SOMEBODY WHO HAS GOOD NAME", "eK7aogsiCJI-00131-00013116-00013123": "WE REALLY HAVE TO BRING A NAME, SOMEBODY WHO HAS GOOD NAME", "eK7aogsiCJI-00132-00013123-00013159": "WE REALLY HAVE TO BRING A NAME, SOMEBODY WHO HAS GOOD NAME RECOGNITION.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00133-00013159-00013166": "SOMEBODY WHO HAS GOOD NAME RECOGNITION.", "eK7aogsiCJI-00134-00013166-00013256": "SOMEBODY WHO HAS GOOD NAME RECOGNITION. >> Reporter: FOR THIS WEEK'S", "eK7aogsiCJI-00135-00013256-00013263": "RECOGNITION. >> Reporter: FOR THIS WEEK'S", "eK7aogsiCJI-00136-00013263-00013363": "RECOGNITION. >> Reporter: FOR THIS WEEK'S COMMUNITY SPOTLIGHT, I'M A.J."}}, {"audio_id": "eKYb7aSg2c4", "text": {"eKYb7aSg2c4-00000-00001300-00001600": "Have you ever been ignored when you are talking?", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00001-00001657-00001910": "Do you know how to make people", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00002-00001938-00002240": "Listen to you effectively when you speak?", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00003-00002333-00002466": "By using the right techniques", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00004-00002466-00002726": "We can all capture our listeners’ interest", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00005-00002727-00002990": "No matter what topic we are in.", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00006-00003090-00003150": "Fun fact!", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00007-00003161-00003286": "In March 2012,", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00008-00003289-00003560": "Bryan Stevenson's 18-minutes TED talk", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00009-00003560-00003900": "got the longest standing ovation in TED history", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00010-00003900-00004176": "with over two million views on YouTube,", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00011-00004200-00004506": "without using any visual or word", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00012-00004506-00004726": "aids during his presentation.", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00013-00004811-00004966": "So today, in this video,", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00014-00004968-00005210": "we are here to help you score this skill", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00015-00005210-00005400": "using three main ideas,", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00016-00005400-00005708": "which are I, J, and  S.", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00017-00005708-00005992": "So the I stands for interaction,", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00018-00006061-00006212": "J is for jokes,", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00019-00006212-00006472": "and S being simple words.", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00020-00006543-00006743": "Let’s start with interaction!", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00021-00006743-00006943": "Maintaining the interaction with your listeners", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00022-00006943-00007292": "is crucial when it comes to creating an active communication.", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00023-00007358-00007558": "Consider yourself a listener in a talk", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00024-00007558-00007686": "where the speaker doesn't really show", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00025-00007686-00007959": "any interest in you and just keeps talking", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00026-00007959-00008123": "as if you are a mannequin", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00027-00008142-00008294": "or worse, invisible.", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00028-00008364-00008480": "We will be bored!", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00029-00008500-00008770": "Interaction in any talk is the key", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00030-00008770-00009034": "for showing your desire to speak with the listeners.", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00031-00009087-00009190": "But how?", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00032-00009251-00009500": "Maintaining eye contact is the most basic thing", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00033-00009500-00009752": "to keep the interaction between the listeners", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00034-00009752-00010024": "so that they are aware of your attention towards them", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00035-00010024-00010200": "which will eventually lead them", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00036-00010200-00010378": "to pay attention as well.", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00037-00010411-00010644": "Speakers can also accommodate questions", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00038-00010644-00010928": "so a two-way communication can be achieved.", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00039-00010988-00011088": "For example,", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00040-00011088-00011360": "if you’re talking about your life experience,", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00041-00011386-00011606": "you can ask the listeners questions like", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00042-00011645-00011876": "“ have you ever been in my situation?”", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00043-00011924-00012184": "or “can you relate with my experience?”", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00044-00012215-00012394": "These types of questions", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00045-00012394-00012644": "really help to keep the interaction between you", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00046-00012644-00012770": "and your listeners.", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00047-00012798-00013071": "Also, to create a fluent speaking flow,", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00048-00013075-00013290": "sustain the momentum of your talk", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00049-00013290-00013490": "and use different tones", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00050-00013490-00013668": "so listeners can catch up", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00051-00013668-00013868": "with the ideas you are delivering.", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00052-00013966-00014080": "Keep in your mind", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00053-00014080-00014344": "that interaction is the main key on how to make", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00054-00014344-00014634": "your listener listen to you effectively.", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00055-00014700-00014970": "Have you watched Forrest Gump?", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00056-00015005-00015168": "If he has a Facebook", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00057-00015168-00015409": "what would you think his password will be?", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00058-00015479-00015600": "It will be...", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00059-00015617-00015886": "1forrest1", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00060-00015967-00016184": "Did I catch your attention with those jokes?", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00061-00016209-00016409": "The reason why I am making a joke", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00062-00016409-00016546": "is actually to connect", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00063-00016587-00016734": "to our second point,", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00064-00016734-00016970": "which is to insert jokes.", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00065-00017016-00017216": "Anything without humor", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00066-00017216-00017335": "inserted in it", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00067-00017335-00017596": "will simply be bland and dull,", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00068-00017596-00017854": "and this includes talking.", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00069-00017888-00018138": "You can lift the atmosphere", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00070-00018138-00018387": "and create a fun surrounding", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00071-00018395-00018650": "by telling simple jokes in your talk.", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00072-00018682-00018980": "This will enlighten the listeners’ mood", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00073-00018980-00019242": "and they will be more interested", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00074-00019242-00019409": "with the topic we are in.", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00075-00019441-00019544": "By doing this,", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00076-00019544-00019817": "we can also increase the listeners’ engagements", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00077-00019831-00019999": "and to avoid", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00078-00020054-00020269": "any tension during your talk.", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00079-00020281-00020557": "As said by Julia Esteve Boyd,", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00080-00020557-00020962": "an international etiquette expert based in Switzerland,", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00081-00021067-00021252": "monopolizing the conversation", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00082-00021252-00021625": "by maintaining a static momentum of the storyline", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00083-00021648-00021900": "is simply annoying", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00084-00021900-00022100": "and uninteresting", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00085-00022100-00022362": "from the audience's views.", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00086-00022463-00022681": "So, tell humorous stories", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00087-00022699-00023058": "or maybe debunking some myths", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00088-00023092-00023241": "just to break the ice", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00089-00023241-00023531": "before you diving deep into the topic", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00090-00023531-00023707": "that will be discussed.", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00091-00023761-00023836": "But,", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00092-00023870-00024064": "remember that the jokes", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00093-00024064-00024554": "must not touch any sensitive topic", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00094-00024570-00024798": "to avoid offending anyone", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00095-00024798-00024907": "or any party", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00096-00024973-00025037": "Finally,", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00097-00025037-00025263": "our third point is to use simple words.", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00098-00025264-00025557": "Using simple words and sentences while talking", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00099-00025557-00025714": "makes the information understandable", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00100-00025714-00025973": "for the listeners to interpret and evaluate", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00101-00025973-00026172": "the main points of your content.", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00102-00026221-00026546": "Using words that the listener finds hard to understand", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00103-00026546-00026810": "or will need them to stop to think the message", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00104-00026810-00027171": "is more likely to cause annoyance and misunderstanding.", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00105-00027237-00027457": "When you are making the word choices,", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00106-00027457-00027713": "pick the familiar or commonly used", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00107-00027713-00027947": "over the unusual and obscure", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00108-00027969-00028289": "Also, diversify the length of your sentences.", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00109-00028335-00028433": "To stress a point,", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00110-00028433-00028610": "use short sentences", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00111-00028610-00028759": "to clarify a point,", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00112-00028759-00028933": "use lengthier ones.", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00113-00028970-00029322": "When developing an idea or explaining a concept,", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00114-00029322-00029527": "longer sentences are beneficial.", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00115-00029584-00029824": "Try to alleviate yourself from using", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00116-00029824-00030079": "too many figurative words or jargon", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00117-00030079-00030309": "that might confuse the listeners.", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00118-00030347-00030445": "For instance,", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00119-00030445-00030677": "if you are talking to a beginner", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00120-00030677-00030900": "in the English language,", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00121-00030934-00031227": "are you going to use bombastic vocabs", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00122-00031227-00031423": "and complex sentences?", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00123-00031423-00031695": "Surely, you will only use simple sentences", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00124-00031695-00032062": "with simple words so that the messages", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00125-00032062-00032308": "that you are to deliver", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00126-00032308-00032511": "can be conveyed easily.", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00127-00032511-00032772": "Also using high-level proficiency words", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00128-00032772-00032989": "during that conversation", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00129-00032989-00033282": "may have the possibility", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00130-00033282-00033611": "of misunderstanding the information.", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00131-00033611-00033711": "On top of that,", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00132-00033711-00033957": "simpler wordings will also make the topic", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00133-00033957-00034253": "discussed sounds easier,", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00134-00034253-00034618": "regardless of the topic diversity", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00135-00034618-00034864": "or the depth of the topic itself.", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00136-00034864-00034993": "In addition,", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00137-00034993-00035289": "try not to exaggerate the content of your talk", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00138-00035289-00035502": "because you might annoy the listener", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00139-00035502-00035889": "by overstating the point of the talk.", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00140-00035889-00036146": "Let’s say if you’re a listener,", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00141-00036146-00036442": "listening to an extended talk,", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00142-00036442-00036900": "would you give your attention 100% to the talk?", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00143-00036900-00037277": "You’ll surely feel bored at some point.", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00144-00037277-00037589": "So this describes the importance", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00145-00037589-00037871": "of using simple words", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00146-00037871-00038249": "in order to make people listen to you effectively.", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00147-00038308-00038405": "In summary,", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00148-00038405-00038713": "socializing or creating connection with your listeners,", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00149-00038713-00038883": "inserting some humour", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00150-00038883-00039176": "and using simplified or commonly used language", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00151-00039176-00039567": "are important in order to make listeners listen to you.", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00152-00039567-00039701": "My dear friends...", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00153-00039701-00040012": "the ability to effectively express your thoughts", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00154-00040012-00040372": "is definitely the key for success in your talk,", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00155-00040390-00040645": "but the most important thing is", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00156-00040645-00040894": "do the listeners really get what you were delivering?", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00157-00040940-00041127": "If they were asked to summarize", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00158-00041127-00041324": "what you were talking about,", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00159-00041324-00041543": "are they capable of making it?", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00160-00041619-00041797": "Vince Lombardi once said,", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00161-00041797-00042156": "‘hard work is the price we must pay for success!’", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00162-00042167-00042492": "So, you want your listeners to listen to you?", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00163-00042492-00042708": "Then work hard to be a good speaker!", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00164-00042774-00042963": "I really hope that the techniques", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00165-00042963-00043206": "that we have presented to you", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00166-00043206-00043463": "will help you to master this skill", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00167-00043463-00043727": "and of course!", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00168-00043727-00043912": "To catch your listeners attention.", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00169-00043987-00044052": "Remember,", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00170-00044052-00044241": "you deserve to be listened to.", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00171-00044241-00044384": "That's all from us.", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00172-00044384-00044516": "Thank you for listening!", "eKYb7aSg2c4-00173-00044516-00044924": "Thank for watching till the end. Stay safe everyone!"}}, {"audio_id": "eLd-JjFifJg", "text": {"eLd-JjFifJg-00000-00000692-00001019": "let's see maybe last one", "eLd-JjFifJg-00001-00005780-00006008": "oh baby", "eLd-JjFifJg-00002-00006144-00006459": "thank you  for the reports guys appreciate that", "eLd-JjFifJg-00004-00011476-00013060": "he's one hit on me one hit on me write on me he's getting a revive dude I suck man", "eLd-JjFifJg-00005-00013438-00013736": "fucking a man I suck", "eLd-JjFifJg-00006-00015394-00015863": "there's a first-aid on the ground for you sick mods on the bottom floor", "eLd-JjFifJg-00007-00018702-00019526": "that dude's knocked or close to it he's hiding in the corner", "eLd-JjFifJg-00008-00019646-00019846": "coming", "eLd-JjFifJg-00009-00020448-00020556": "you guys good?", "eLd-JjFifJg-00010-00021360-00021472": "thank you", "eLd-JjFifJg-00011-00024960-00026032": "is that it that's over there or are there more no", "eLd-JjFifJg-00012-00031439-00033328": "one across the street knock knock knock he's hit twice don't forget about roof guy on", "eLd-JjFifJg-00013-00044048-00045020": "the roof still", "eLd-JjFifJg-00014-00051424-00052288": "mods are in the party now yep good anybody find a kar98 I haven't found the site yet", "eLd-JjFifJg-00015-00053152-00054752": "to be honest with you I found a two times I got bandages what's up on this guy over", "eLd-JjFifJg-00016-00054752-00056512": "here I'm going to go against my better judgement and drop this AK I've left a lot of 55 around", "eLd-JjFifJg-00017-00056736-00058079": "there's any left over I got a four times over here thanks Joseph I'm going to look over", "eLd-JjFifJg-00018-00060384-00061248": "the guys I passed over see if they have five five six on them oh well yeah I just picked", "eLd-JjFifJg-00019-00064160-00066960": "up 60 to have over here on green I got need a boost any bandages oh yeah this is about", "eLd-JjFifJg-00020-00075152-00076096": "vehicle 30 smoking to bug coming straight towards you turn around left on side left", "eLd-JjFifJg-00021-00077184-00078848": "hand side I'm on the right hand side yep he's on the ridge oh yeah I'm taking shots there's", "eLd-JjFifJg-00022-00080320-00081776": "another one now instant no they were both knocked", "eLd-JjFifJg-00023-00083392-00084448": "anybody need a 4 x yep the first aid right here", "eLd-JjFifJg-00024-00084848-00085600": "9 kills 40 alive", "eLd-JjFifJg-00025-00086432-00087696": "far shots 125 probably killer yep it has to be to see the", "eLd-JjFifJg-00026-00092352-00094272": "other ones there's three that there's still more in front of me knock them he's dead that's", "eLd-JjFifJg-00027-00096304-00097152": "all that just like that 5 kills crazy you see a kar98 let me know", "eLd-JjFifJg-00028-00098560-00100032": "this guy had to level three think he had a car dropping my ump for it", "eLd-JjFifJg-00029-00100368-00101056": "oh boy", "eLd-JjFifJg-00030-00102800-00104432": "I've also have a sniper rifle suppressor one of those guys had extended mag anybody needs", "eLd-JjFifJg-00031-00104864-00106011": "76455 that's all day Jackson I can take some 550 after you some opening I'm good but all", "eLd-JjFifJg-00032-00106016-00107920": "right I got I got some over here I'm a drop of five right there what up Rudy", "eLd-JjFifJg-00033-00109168-00111120": "I should be one got extra he went got extra red No no I don't thank you", "eLd-JjFifJg-00034-00112959-00114768": "let's get a 20 killer not sure it's going to happen what I'm saying I'm doing pretty well man how about", "eLd-JjFifJg-00035-00115728-00117520": "you 556 year 50 Round Here by I need it buggy they stop my frames are going down", "eLd-JjFifJg-00036-00119535-00121728": "is that vehicle exploded or on fire no I think it's on fire a lot of practice Kevin years of experience", "eLd-JjFifJg-00037-00121728-00123040": "playing games", "eLd-JjFifJg-00038-00125808-00126911": "in here somewhere I hear smoke in front of me at least two in front of me somewhere", "eLd-JjFifJg-00039-00126911-00128064": "yo I mean at least 185 behind South he doesn't see us there's a guy back here", "eLd-JjFifJg-00040-00128128-00129680": "on this backside okay all right okay I'm going up top", "eLd-JjFifJg-00041-00130111-00130880": "definitely song though I didn't hit", "eLd-JjFifJg-00042-00131040-00132048": "didn't hit that guy one time", "eLd-JjFifJg-00043-00132864-00134752": "we're at dead nice nade I don't see him over here I 100% saw him over", "eLd-JjFifJg-00044-00136912-00137728": "there you need to get to the top of this hill right now", "eLd-JjFifJg-00045-00138240-00139776": "come on game don't do this to me not this time come on game come on game", "eLd-JjFifJg-00046-00140464-00140880": "awm on the field", "eLd-JjFifJg-00047-00141584-00142752": "suck these Cliffs all we got people at 80 full Squad how far and we're towards", "eLd-JjFifJg-00048-00142752-00145616": "edge of circle over there got snipers what well getsafe I got you damn okay damn most", "eLd-JjFifJg-00049-00145616-00146992": "money Ridge of ever seen rotating right there rotating right East 15 if I somewhere", "eLd-JjFifJg-00050-00147296-00148528": "go prone baby I love it you know what I'm going to push an engage", "eLd-JjFifJg-00051-00150656-00151280": "nice", "eLd-JjFifJg-00052-00151984-00152224": "pushing", "eLd-JjFifJg-00053-00153824-00154272": "dammit right behind us", "eLd-JjFifJg-00054-00154656-00155408": "he was just all right imma look for grenades I need grenades", "eLd-JjFifJg-00055-00155888-00155968": "absolutely", "eLd-JjFifJg-00056-00156800-00157136": "looks like we're not going to get nades", "eLd-JjFifJg-00057-00158416-00159584": "I had seven I should have got at least one of them at least but", "eLd-JjFifJg-00058-00159584-00159968": "I choked", "eLd-JjFifJg-00059-00162816-00164224": "it that guy? lagging all over the place or what", "eLd-JjFifJg-00060-00164336-00165552": "play zone taking everybody out come on or another Play Zone could have got 20", "eLd-JjFifJg-00061-00165696-00166752": "this game look another Playzone I saw him", "eLd-JjFifJg-00062-00168320-00168944": "he's in the compound somewhere oh there he is", "eLd-JjFifJg-00063-00170448-00171040": "30 seconds I'm still not I just got a WM.", "eLd-JjFifJg-00064-00171520-00173392": "No matter how many times I shoot them dammit I'll drop one right here only got three just", "eLd-JjFifJg-00065-00173408-00174400": "dropped one on someone thanks for the Medicare", "eLd-JjFifJg-00066-00174464-00175072": "I see him no no I don't see him fucking weird", "eLd-JjFifJg-00067-00175648-00177248": "no way yep they are in their wow dude it's it's a one V One V one fucking for Jesus he's", "eLd-JjFifJg-00068-00177392-00178576": "on the backside of the silo okay he was over by the right side of the pipes when I was", "eLd-JjFifJg-00069-00178656-00179600": "shooting at him he moved back over", "eLd-JjFifJg-00070-00179824-00179920": "Jesus I did not even see him"}}, {"audio_id": "eLzPfBHVNpc", "text": {"eLzPfBHVNpc-00000-00000072-00000680": "personally i was thinking about like you know for myself you know uh what what did i want to", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00001-00000680-00001288": "do different and uh one of the things that this period is teaching all of us is that", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00002-00001288-00001712": "um you know we have to become the best version of ourselves and we have to live our lives and", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00003-00001712-00001880": "and we have to really think about how", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00004-00002480-00002840": "if you find yourself behind on your dreams and your goals in life", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00005-00002896-00003544": "i'm gonna ask you to get off your ass and keep watching this video because the marketplace has", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00006-00003544-00004224": "changed technology in the form of the internet of things the cloud mobile communication devices", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00007-00004224-00004728": "has transformed the marketplace and has ushered in a brand new economic period", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00008-00004728-00005520": "launching this podcast in um you know in the fourth quarter of 2021 right and we are um", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00009-00005520-00006320": "a little bit under two years and you know in the in the uh you know the quarantine the pandemic", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00010-00006320-00006720": "or whatever it is that you you know you want to call it and you know obviously you know the", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00011-00006720-00007248": "marketplace is coming back people are getting back out there there's a whole host of conversations", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00012-00007248-00007992": "around you know the you know the solutions to um you know to to to getting back to to", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00013-00007992-00008632": "to business and getting back to normal and um and and there's a lot of robust debates taking place", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00014-00008632-00009280": "and you know i personally i was thinking about like you know for myself you know uh what what", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00015-00009280-00009944": "did i want to do different and one of the things that this period is teaching all of us is that", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00016-00009944-00010376": "um you know we have to become the best version of ourselves and we have to live our lives and", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00017-00010376-00010872": "and we have to really think about how we're living our lives so i once read someplace that if you can", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00018-00010872-00011336": "find a way to serve in life and have that way be the thing that source your life you know you would", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00019-00011336-00011792": "have discovered bliss so one of the things that i don't want to i don't want to have any regrets", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00020-00011792-00012512": "and this podcast and and a couple others have lived inside of me for some time now and", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00021-00012512-00013016": "um you know and and i just wanted to make sure that i got it out i just wanted to make sure that", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00022-00013016-00013728": "um that i i could uh convene a conversation and and really you know um talk to um to folks", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00023-00013791-00014263": "who are listening uh about some of the things that they might be thinking about themselves about the", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00024-00014263-00014791": "marketplace about other people about the world about their future um and and so the podcast is", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00025-00014791-00015528": "really about um you know uh where we are right now and who we have to become like we have to become", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00026-00015528-00016136": "the best version of ourselves and and and we have to um become a person of value in the marketplace", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00027-00016136-00016816": "if we're going to have um the future that we want because the marketplace has changed the world has", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00028-00016816-00017552": "changed uh i'm you know there's all this talk of of of a new paradigm or a new normal and i don't", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00029-00017552-00018144": "really know what that is i just know that you know um you know everybody is is faced with different", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00030-00018144-00018896": "challenges different opportunities and and and are opposed and presented with a different set of", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00031-00018896-00019512": "choices and and all of us you know no matter where you fall on that spectrum we have to sort of like", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00032-00019512-00020104": "pull the trigger on those um those choices and those opportunities and and we have to face and", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00033-00020104-00020576": "and and confront those challenges right and we have to make some tough decisions in terms of", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00034-00020576-00021216": "how we move forward um you know uh for our lives and for ourselves and and and that's why um i", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00035-00021216-00021840": "wanted to create uh you know this podcast and and and and the the everything that comes with", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00036-00021840-00022584": "it right so there's also the fire your boss you uh courses at fireyearbossu.com but essentially", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00037-00022656-00023176": "you know um this is about the fact that the marketplace has changed and and when i say", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00038-00023176-00023824": "fire your boss i am literally talking about yes if you're working in in a job that's holding you back", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00039-00023824-00024680": "it's not giving you the um you know the sense of um uh financial freedom the opportunity to earn", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00040-00024680-00025216": "um the the the the money that you want um you know that there's more out there you", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00041-00025216-00025680": "know that you're capable more uh you know maybe you you shouldn't be at that job and", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00042-00025680-00026256": "maybe you should fire your boss but um you know so it's about that but it's also about anything", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00043-00026312-00026800": "that's holding you back that's limiting your potential limiting your ability to", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00044-00026800-00027416": "earn limiting your ability to grow and and and to really excel and win your championship in life", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00045-00027416-00027832": "so that could be a job it could be a person it could be a thing it could be a way of thinking", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00046-00027832-00028504": "it could be a way of being um it could be just about anything right the idea is that we have to", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00047-00028504-00029072": "confront those things and we have to eliminate them from our lives right and we have to change", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00048-00029072-00029664": "so ultimately this is about change right and um you know and and for a lot of us", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00049-00029727-00030383": "that's really confronting right change is not something that that that you know that most of us", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00050-00030439-00031192": "uh as human beings that that we really embrace well we you know we like um normalcy we like um", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00051-00031192-00031744": "you know routine and um you know it says that where you said that we're creatures of habits", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00052-00031744-00032239": "and and we've been conditioned a certain way to think about work to think about job but", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00053-00032239-00032816": "with everything that's happening in the world right now all of that has changed and and how we", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00054-00032880-00033656": "respond to the change um and how we respond to the challenge that that change posed for us it means", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00055-00033656-00034240": "everything right it means everything so for me i i wanted to convey um convene this conversation", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00056-00034240-00034800": "and i and and and um in upcoming episodes i just want you guys to continue you know check this", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00057-00034800-00035520": "out and and and listen and and and share if you guys like anything that you guys hear in um in", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00058-00035520-00036120": "subsequent episodes that's coming um i'm gonna ask you guys to go ahead and register uh and and share", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00059-00036120-00036768": "this with your friends on social media uh we um check out our youtube channel um and and really", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00060-00036768-00037496": "you know like it uh like our videos and and kind of like support um the cause so to speak because", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00061-00037496-00038024": "you know there's no way we're gonna be able to put this content out on a consistent basis and to", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00062-00038024-00038568": "improve it um and to convene the conversation and build community of folks who are who are really", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00063-00038568-00039144": "taking control of their lives and and really kind of like you know creating their future right now", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00064-00039144-00039760": "because no one is coming to save us and and and that's you know um that you know i guess i want", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00065-00039760-00040232": "to end it there because i think that that's at the the root of all this so this is osiris j", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00066-00040288-00040920": "it's always a pleasure and a privilege to have you guys um listen to any episode of uh the fire your", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00067-00040920-00041480": "boss you podcast and um you know like i said if you like what you hear go ahead and share", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00068-00041480-00042008": "this with your friends on social media and um also i believe that there's a patreon channel", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00069-00042008-00042680": "that um will be up on our youtube channel on on youtube go ahead if you receive value from this", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00070-00042680-00043144": "go ahead and make a donation that's equivalent to the value that you believe that you've received", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00071-00043144-00043560": "all right thank you i'm Osirs james and i just want to say thank you guys for checking out my", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00072-00043560-00043912": "video as usual if you like anything that you hear in this video i'm going to ask you to", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00073-00043912-00044408": "hit the subscription button up top and um i'm probably going to ask you to register in my um", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00074-00044408-00044880": "in my webinar a little bit later how to create one high-paying job for yourself and become a digital", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00075-00044952-00045560": "that process it changes right you can't be the same person from where where you conceive the", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00076-00045560-00046200": "idea to to where you actually uh uh produce the idea it's too you're two different persons if you", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00077-00046200-00046680": "don't have those skills you're gonna have to go out and learn those skills and that's a process", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00078-00046680-00047168": "of growing and developing because you can have a great idea you can be sitting in your room right", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00079-00047168-00047760": "now and you are a programmer and you have this great idea how are you going to be able to um", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00080-00047760-00048240": "you you know to get a customer to buy in to get an investor to buy into your idea right if you", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00081-00048240-00048648": "don't know how to go out there and pitch your idea if you don't know how to go out there and", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00082-00048648-00049256": "motivate people to come along with you i'm going to give you the blueprint on how to ex how to do", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00083-00049256-00049680": "exactly that how do you find those customers how do you schedule those appointments how do you get", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00084-00049680-00050184": "those leads how do you go about generating more sales i want you to check out the webinar hit the", "eLzPfBHVNpc-00085-00050184-00051144": "subscription button and i'm asking you to register and print in the webinar and i will see what i'm"}}, {"audio_id": "eLC9NJz9-cI", "text": {"eLC9NJz9-cI-00000-00000000-00000200": "Draw, against the best friends of the Badminton Club"}}, {"audio_id": "eLFWKF6viX8", "text": {"eLFWKF6viX8-00000-00000619-00001543": "[Content_Types].xml %Jk c; \\B%Bb 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"word/webSettings.xmlPK docProps/core.xmlPK word/styles.xmlPK word/fontTable.xmlPK docProps/app.xmlPK"}}, {"audio_id": "eLK5XQi57Xu", "text": {"eLK5XQi57Xu-00000-00000567-00001427": "The Atomic Kitten singer recently  she has shed a whopping two stone, thanks to her Real Housewives of Cheshire pal Ampika Pickston.", "eLK5XQi57Xu-00001-00001544-00002138": "And Kerry Katona couldn't help but show off her new bod while on holiday in Dubai.", "eLK5XQi57Xu-00002-00002255-00003185": "Sporting a floral orange bikini, the pop star tucked her mobile phone in her bra - ready to take a few selfies as she strolled along the beach.", "eLK5XQi57Xu-00003-00003302-00004134": "The mum of five' s bikini bottoms featured a frilly layer which complimented her curvaceous behind and elongated her toned pins.", "eLK5XQi57Xu-00004-00004251-00004994": "Kerry looked thrilled to be showcasing her trim figure, displaying a hint of a six pack as she waved at the cameras.", "eLK5XQi57Xu-00005-00005111-00006022": "The 37 year old then stopped to snap a few selfies, lying down on the sand to make sure she got the best angle of her sun-kissed face.", "eLK5XQi57Xu-00006-00006139-00006800": "Brian McFadden's ex wife recently  her incredible weight loss with a photo of her abs shared on .", "eLK5XQi57Xu-00007-00006917-00007530": "Posing in her gym kit, Kerry shared a number of pictures to show off her new toned physique.", "eLK5XQi57Xu-00008-00007647-00008433": "'Woohoo I've lost over 2 stone, feeling on top of the world,' she told her 121k followers.", "eLK5XQi57Xu-00009-00008550-00009322": "The 37 year old stayed with Ampika while she was performing in pantomime, and lost one stone in two weeks.", "eLK5XQi57Xu-00010-00009439-00010201": "Kerry has been open about her journey with her weight in the past, going through weight loss procedures numerous times"}}, {"audio_id": "eMDrALS9EaQ", "text": {"eMDrALS9EaQ-00000-00002734-00002806": "zbling..!", "eMDrALS9EaQ-00001-00005386-00005490": "goooaaaahhhh!", "eMDrALS9EaQ-00002-00009416-00009576": "ah..!  Uuuiiiiinnn...!", "eMDrALS9EaQ-00003-00013068-00013156": "Sthircth..!", "eMDrALS9EaQ-00004-00015919-00016024": "Ouuiiimiie..!", "eMDrALS9EaQ-00005-00025206-00025270": "roarh..!", "eMDrALS9EaQ-00006-00025692-00025772": "roarh....!", "eMDrALS9EaQ-00007-00027726-00027814": "hiiimmmm.. !", "eMDrALS9EaQ-00008-00036682-00036802": "oh. Nononooo...!", "eMDrALS9EaQ-00009-00042030-00042118": "oouuiie...!", "eMDrALS9EaQ-00010-00046664-00046800": "I love is the button!", "eMDrALS9EaQ-00011-00047612-00047740": "hah!  Meeeuuuhh..!", "eMDrALS9EaQ-00012-00050046-00050110": "aargh..!", "eMDrALS9EaQ-00013-00050290-00050362": "hrumh...!", "eMDrALS9EaQ-00014-00054182-00054262": "ouaahhh..!", "eMDrALS9EaQ-00015-00059641-00059691": ".", "eMDrALS9EaQ-00016-00059691-00059741": ".", "eMDrALS9EaQ-00017-00059741-00059791": ".", "eMDrALS9EaQ-00018-00059791-00059841": ".", "eMDrALS9EaQ-00019-00059841-00059891": ".", "eMDrALS9EaQ-00020-00059891-00059941": ".", "eMDrALS9EaQ-00021-00059941-00059991": "."}}, {"audio_id": "eMMbI83kTC0", "text": {"eMMbI83kTC0-00000-00000000-00000200": "My page is not loading Game Banana", "eMMbI83kTC0-00001-00002072-00002984": "three two one", "eMMbI83kTC0-00002-00003840-00004384": "oh", "eMMbI83kTC0-00003-00006808-00007184": "oh", "eMMbI83kTC0-00004-00007423-00009984": "me me", "eMMbI83kTC0-00005-00010472-00011384": "me", "eMMbI83kTC0-00006-00012608-00012784": "me", "eMMbI83kTC0-00007-00017280-00018384": "three two one", "eMMbI83kTC0-00008-00019512-00019784": "um", "eMMbI83kTC0-00009-00019864-00021184": "foreign", "eMMbI83kTC0-00010-00021744-00022584": "oh", "eMMbI83kTC0-00011-00023000-00023984": "uh", "eMMbI83kTC0-00012-00025776-00026783": "oh", "eMMbI83kTC0-00013-00026976-00028183": "me", "eMMbI83kTC0-00014-00028464-00029583": "oh", "eMMbI83kTC0-00015-00030768-00032383": "um me", "eMMbI83kTC0-00016-00037880-00037984": "three two one", "eMMbI83kTC0-00017-00040608-00042184": "uh um", "eMMbI83kTC0-00018-00042376-00043584": "oh", "eMMbI83kTC0-00019-00044216-00044984": "this is", "eMMbI83kTC0-00020-00045048-00046384": "um", "eMMbI83kTC0-00021-00046888-00047784": "um", "eMMbI83kTC0-00022-00048792-00050584": "my um", "eMMbI83kTC0-00023-00051248-00051984": "me", "eMMbI83kTC0-00024-00053048-00054784": "um uh", "eMMbI83kTC0-00025-00057048-00057584": "oh", "eMMbI83kTC0-00026-00057720-00058984": "oh", "eMMbI83kTC0-00027-00063176-00063226": "my", "eMMbI83kTC0-00028-00065472-00065984": "uh", "eMMbI83kTC0-00029-00066056-00067384": "uh"}}, {"audio_id": "eNrj8idi154", "text": {"eNrj8idi154-00000-00000266-00000425": "brand is your professional image that", "eNrj8idi154-00001-00000425-00000581": "articulate your values and your career", "eNrj8idi154-00002-00000581-00000756": "objectives. What you'll want to do to help", "eNrj8idi154-00003-00000756-00000992": "create that brand is you want to start", "eNrj8idi154-00004-00000992-00001191": "with setting up a linkedin profile and", "eNrj8idi154-00005-00001191-00001323": "also keeping in mind you want to make", "eNrj8idi154-00006-00001323-00001461": "that brand consistent throughout all of", "eNrj8idi154-00007-00001461-00001698": "your social media sites the resume and", "eNrj8idi154-00008-00001698-00001863": "cover letter are also important pieces of", "eNrj8idi154-00009-00001863-00002027": "the brand so to gain some assistance with", "eNrj8idi154-00010-00002027-00002153": "writing those come to the career center", "eNrj8idi154-00011-00002153-00002303": "during drop in hours an we'll be able to help", "eNrj8idi154-00012-00002303-00002382": "you out", "eNrj8idi154-00013-00002382-00002594": "you also want to think about setting up", "eNrj8idi154-00014-00002594-00002753": "an elevator pitch and this is going to be", "eNrj8idi154-00015-00002753-00002997": "a 30-60 second pich explaining who you are", "eNrj8idi154-00016-00002997-00003138": "what you're looking for and what you", "eNrj8idi154-00017-00003138-00003327": "bring to the table and then you'll also", "eNrj8idi154-00018-00003327-00003507": "want to think about professional attire", "eNrj8idi154-00019-00003507-00003720": "This is another big piece of brand and so", "eNrj8idi154-00020-00003720-00003843": "you always want to make sure that your", "eNrj8idi154-00021-00003843-00004645": "dressing to impress"}}, {"audio_id": "eNAGQ4HRYxg", "text": {"eNAGQ4HRYxg-00000-00000012-00000120": "We've written a speech", "eNAGQ4HRYxg-00001-00000128-00000459": "about people who feel like they haven't got any respect.", "eNAGQ4HRYxg-00002-00000468-00000772": "So we think it will be really useful for some pupils.", "eNAGQ4HRYxg-00003-00000860-00000996": "Is there anybody in this room", "eNAGQ4HRYxg-00004-00001003-00001368": "who feels like they have no respect given to them?", "eNAGQ4HRYxg-00005-00001376-00001623": "Respect is a quality that should be given to everybody,", "eNAGQ4HRYxg-00006-00001632-00001996": "no matter what you look like, what you sound like and where you're from.", "eNAGQ4HRYxg-00007-00002004-00002464": "To get respect you need to show the bullies the special qualities in you.", "eNAGQ4HRYxg-00008-00002472-00002636": "To know the special qualities in you,", "eNAGQ4HRYxg-00009-00002644-00002940": "go ask a friend and I'm sure they'll have lots.", "eNAGQ4HRYxg-00010-00002948-00003279": "Remember, show the bullies you are special", "eNAGQ4HRYxg-00011-00003288-00003488": "and get the respect you need."}}, {"audio_id": "eNARpy-62EE", "text": {"eNARpy-62EE-00000-00000020-00000550": "-Is it necessary to pass exams to get belt of every level of KUNG-FU?", "eNARpy-62EE-00001-00000560-00001380": "-Yes, a student who want practice KUNG-FU is given a black belt after a month of classes.", "eNARpy-62EE-00002-00001390-00001920": "To get a black belt is a test of the desire to learn KUNG-FU.", "eNARpy-62EE-00003-00001930-00002800": "A student is an applicant until he get black belt.  Handing the student a black belt, master understands that the student WANT to learn KUNG-FU.", "eNARpy-62EE-00004-00002810-00003110": "To hand a black belt means enroll in a school. And after that the real training begins.", "eNARpy-62EE-00005-00003120-00004790": "The first level is black belt program, it takes 6 months, and after passing the exam the student get the next black belt - a sewn strip on this black belt.", "eNARpy-62EE-00006-00004800-00005600": "The second exam - 2 strips, the third exam - 3 strips. Thus, the initial level is a black belt one, two and three.", "eNARpy-62EE-00007-00005610-00006110": "This is a program for beginners. Each program takes approximately 6 months.", "eNARpy-62EE-00008-00006120-00007020": "Sometimes the program takes less time, sometimes more, for example, children can study for 8 months, adults learn faster, it can takes 4-5 months.", "eNARpy-62EE-00009-00007030-00007320": "This is decision of the master, looking at the students.", "eNARpy-62EE-00010-00007330-00008420": "When the student moves to the level of blue belt - this is the second level of training, he becomes a young instructor,", "eNARpy-62EE-00011-00008430-00009690": "he begin to study next program, there is also a division of belts - blue belt 1, 2 and 3. This is the second level of training.", "eNARpy-62EE-00012-00009700-00010000": "After the second level - red belts are awarded.", "eNARpy-62EE-00013-00010010-00012120": "The red belt is a young master or a senior instructor, to get this belt is carried out by the grand master of the school.", "eNARpy-62EE-00014-00012130-00012890": "The red belts have a division - the red belt 1, 2 and 3.", "eNARpy-62EE-00015-00012900-00014890": "The next belt is white, the belt of the master. A master is a person who open his own school and has the right to assign black, blue and red belts.", "eNARpy-62EE-00016-00014900-00015700": "A person with a red belt has the right to assign black and blue belts. A person with a blue belt does not have the right to assign a belt.", "eNARpy-62EE-00017-00015710-00016890": "Among all belts the head of the school has a golden belt. There is another level of white belts - starry white belts.", "eNARpy-62EE-00018-00016900-00017400": "It is a white belt with a star, sun and moon.", "eNARpy-62EE-00019-00017410-00019512": "These are belts for masters who conduct seminars, lectures and they are engaged in international relations, the development of the school.", "eNARpy-62EE-00020-00019520-00020800": "If we compare the belts with the university system, then the white belt is a professor, the white belt with a star, the sun and the moon -", "eNARpy-62EE-00021-00020810-00021320": "is a corresponding member, and the gold belt is an academician.", "eNARpy-62EE-00022-00021340-00022750": "If we compare our belts with the belts of other schools, then our red belt is comparable with the black belt in karate.", "eNARpy-62EE-00023-00022760-00023490": "To get red belt takes about 10-12 years.", "eNARpy-62EE-00024-00023500-00024920": "It is necessary to understand that we are a school, a system, and a student, upon admission to school, passes exams, passes from one class to another, this is very important to understand.", "eNARpy-62EE-00025-00024930-00025200": "-Why is it important?", "eNARpy-62EE-00026-00025210-00027910": "- Because a person has a certain program, he studies, as well as in the education system: he graduated from school, entered the university and so on.", "eNARpy-62EE-00027-00027920-00030900": "We also have a system, we have our own specific program, our own developed methods. Each class has a specific program.", "eNARpy-62EE-00028-00030910-00031300": "Avoiding the program is leaving the school.", "eNARpy-62EE-00029-00031310-00031900": "When a student follows the program - he develops successfully and quickly.", "eNARpy-62EE-00030-00031910-00032630": "Our program has been preserved since the 16th century, the program has centuries-old traditions.", "eNARpy-62EE-00031-00032639-00033832": "Many schools have a program of the 20-21 century,  and they don’t know for sure what is right and what is not.  In our school everything has been developed for centuries. -Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "eNehPTejZuM", "text": {"eNehPTejZuM-00000-00000024-00000238": "So you have how many supplements to write?", "eNehPTejZuM-00001-00000238-00000476": "I know, there are a ton.", "eNehPTejZuM-00002-00000476-00000808": "And you want to learn how to save time and potentially even write less.", "eNehPTejZuM-00003-00000894-00001420": "By the end of this video, I will break down basically the two main types of supplements", "eNehPTejZuM-00004-00001420-00001800": "and their key elements, so you can be potentially writing less and saving time.", "eNehPTejZuM-00005-00001800-00002124": "Thank you for joining me on my channel for the best college essay advice.", "eNehPTejZuM-00006-00002125-00002341": "Subscribe and hit the bell.", "eNehPTejZuM-00007-00002341-00002582": "After the \"Why us?\"", "eNehPTejZuM-00008-00002582-00002764": "essays, \"Why NYU/Brown/Tulane/UCF?\"", "eNehPTejZuM-00009-00002764-00003108": "... Basically a ton of schools have the \"Why do you want to attend our school?\"", "eNehPTejZuM-00010-00003108-00003586": "After those, and by the way, I'm linking a few videos above because I have released basically", "eNehPTejZuM-00011-00003586-00004027": "kind of breakdowns on that essay and then school-specific ones, sharing my screen and", "eNehPTejZuM-00012-00004027-00004303": "showing you how to research like a pro.", "eNehPTejZuM-00013-00004303-00004864": "The other supplemental essays tend to be two types of kind of activity/identity.", "eNehPTejZuM-00014-00004864-00005214": "Stay tuned and I will break down those so that you can definitely adapt and recycle", "eNehPTejZuM-00015-00005214-00005314": "and save time.", "eNehPTejZuM-00016-00005314-00005754": "Hi, I'm Dr. Josie with Write Your Acceptance, with hundreds of students in college or graduates", "eNehPTejZuM-00017-00005754-00005854": "by now.", "eNehPTejZuM-00018-00005854-00006054": "I know what they're looking for, and now it's your turn.", "eNehPTejZuM-00019-00006054-00006219": "Type one, the identity essay.", "eNehPTejZuM-00020-00006219-00006511": "And so, actually, a caveat first.", "eNehPTejZuM-00021-00006511-00006967": "Before you get started, you don't want to recycle any information, any major information", "eNehPTejZuM-00022-00006967-00007300": "that you've used in your common app or coalition app essay, right?", "eNehPTejZuM-00023-00007300-00007698": "So that essay ideally is going to all the schools, so you don't want to borrow anything", "eNehPTejZuM-00024-00007698-00007798": "from there.", "eNehPTejZuM-00025-00007798-00008003": "You want to kind of draft something new.", "eNehPTejZuM-00026-00008003-00008520": "So the identity part of your supplements could be something like \"Tell us about a community", "eNehPTejZuM-00027-00008520-00008765": "you belong to, you're a part of.", "eNehPTejZuM-00028-00008765-00009036": "How will you enrich our school?\"", "eNehPTejZuM-00029-00009036-00009446": "So it's those types of kind of tangential moments where you're going to talk about who", "eNehPTejZuM-00030-00009446-00009897": "you are and how you add a nice flavor to their college.", "eNehPTejZuM-00031-00009897-00010285": "Students have used holiday parties in the past.", "eNehPTejZuM-00032-00010285-00010570": "I'll give you examples.", "eNehPTejZuM-00033-00010570-00011031": "So some students use a holiday dinner at their house, and that'll kind of allow them to dip", "eNehPTejZuM-00034-00011031-00011645": "into cultural traditions and customs, various languages, how their role in their family", "eNehPTejZuM-00035-00011645-00012170": "as peacemaker or as kind of someone that is more politically inclined ... Without getting", "eNehPTejZuM-00036-00012170-00012470": "into any politics, you don't want to alienate anyone.", "eNehPTejZuM-00037-00012470-00012930": "But showing who you are within a mix of people, of a community.", "eNehPTejZuM-00038-00012930-00013436": "Another example is a student joining a student club and then assuming a leadership role.", "eNehPTejZuM-00039-00013436-00014016": "Maybe they give kind of a ... Zero-in on an example on how they made an unpopular choice,", "eNehPTejZuM-00040-00014016-00014397": "but it was the right choice to make and what they learned about leadership, what they learned", "eNehPTejZuM-00041-00014397-00014872": "about friendship and about how to kind of navigate social tensions when you know you", "eNehPTejZuM-00042-00014872-00015262": "are taking the right course but it may not be the most popular necessarily.", "eNehPTejZuM-00043-00015262-00015362": "What did you learn?", "eNehPTejZuM-00044-00015362-00015754": "Another example is a student who writes about their impromptu Sunday soccer games.", "eNehPTejZuM-00045-00015754-00016283": "So basically one person of the group kind of emails or texts everyone in this distribution", "eNehPTejZuM-00046-00016283-00016685": "list, and then you have X amount of time to opt in or out of the game for that Sunday.", "eNehPTejZuM-00047-00016685-00017251": "And so he talks about how that has reframed his idea of identity and community as much", "eNehPTejZuM-00048-00017251-00017690": "more dynamic and makeshift and something that you kind of help to build.", "eNehPTejZuM-00049-00017690-00018287": "As the players that come together, him included, are from all walks of life, all backgrounds,", "eNehPTejZuM-00050-00018287-00018842": "all dimensions, all ages, all abilities, and so he kind of talks about that game as a community", "eNehPTejZuM-00051-00018842-00019311": "that is not kind of the expected type of community.", "eNehPTejZuM-00052-00019311-00019816": "For more examples like these, I have a video linked, where I talk about how students use", "eNehPTejZuM-00053-00019816-00020167": "mangoes, cross-country running, a dental office.", "eNehPTejZuM-00054-00020167-00020467": "So you really want to kind of pick apart and get really creative with your identity.", "eNehPTejZuM-00055-00020467-00020944": "But once you have a core identity supplement, you can kind of adapt that and make it bendy", "eNehPTejZuM-00056-00020944-00021124": "and use it elsewhere.", "eNehPTejZuM-00057-00021124-00021331": "Type two, the activity supplement.", "eNehPTejZuM-00058-00021331-00021840": "So this prompt is like \"Tell us about an extracurricular activity that is most important to you.\"", "eNehPTejZuM-00059-00021840-00022241": "So basically the student that wrote about mangoes wrote about her debate team.", "eNehPTejZuM-00060-00022241-00022973": "I've seen supplements on Model UN, youth soccer coaching, teaching fourth-grade math for a", "eNehPTejZuM-00061-00022973-00023164": "summer program.", "eNehPTejZuM-00062-00023164-00023588": "The student that would write about cross-country, for instance, so it's kind of an activity,", "eNehPTejZuM-00063-00023588-00024016": "but they define it as a community for the first supplement, the first type, would write", "eNehPTejZuM-00064-00024016-00024380": "about then teaching fourth-grade math for their activity.", "eNehPTejZuM-00065-00024380-00024953": "So you can think about kind of where you would put what, but definitely don't recycle the", "eNehPTejZuM-00066-00024953-00025076": "content, right?", "eNehPTejZuM-00067-00025076-00025465": "So one identity topic, one kind of activity-driven topic.", "eNehPTejZuM-00068-00025465-00025565": "Quick tip.", "eNehPTejZuM-00069-00025565-00025834": "So it doesn't have to be the one or two activities you do the most.", "eNehPTejZuM-00070-00025834-00026097": "It should be an activity that you've learned a lot from.", "eNehPTejZuM-00071-00026097-00026662": "So basically you can kind of end with kind of lessons learned towards the end of the", "eNehPTejZuM-00072-00026662-00026872": "supplement, however long or short that supp is.", "eNehPTejZuM-00073-00026872-00027147": "Now, how I frame it to my students.", "eNehPTejZuM-00074-00027147-00027444": "The identity essay should be ... It can be something you do.", "eNehPTejZuM-00075-00027444-00027762": "So it can be cross-country but you're framing it as a community.", "eNehPTejZuM-00076-00027762-00028191": "And it's something that you kind of ... You want to end with something that you've learned.", "eNehPTejZuM-00077-00028191-00028593": "The activity essay ... It could be cross-country, but it could be something else, right?", "eNehPTejZuM-00078-00028593-00028933": "The activity is something that you do, that you've learned from.", "eNehPTejZuM-00079-00028933-00029303": "But how have you kind of socially impacted, no matter how big or small?", "eNehPTejZuM-00080-00029303-00029738": "Whether it's you've cheered on a student that kind of was shying away from the activity,", "eNehPTejZuM-00081-00029738-00030428": "or you've kind of founded a kind of youth soccer program in an area of your community", "eNehPTejZuM-00082-00030428-00030528": "that didn't have one.", "eNehPTejZuM-00083-00030528-00030957": "So how have you impacted kind of your community, however small or big?", "eNehPTejZuM-00084-00030957-00031518": "And then in that way you're really kind of hitting a lot of aspects with either the identity", "eNehPTejZuM-00085-00031518-00032036": "or the activity supplement, where yes, you're talking about identity, but you're also talking", "eNehPTejZuM-00086-00032036-00032136": "about an activity.", "eNehPTejZuM-00087-00032136-00032250": "You're talking about community.", "eNehPTejZuM-00088-00032250-00032418": "You're talking about social contribution.", "eNehPTejZuM-00089-00032418-00032869": "In the activity one, you're doing the same thing, about your role within the community,", "eNehPTejZuM-00090-00032869-00033168": "about what you've learned and about how you've impacted your community.", "eNehPTejZuM-00091-00033168-00033515": "So it's like a lot kind of going on within the supplement.", "eNehPTejZuM-00092-00033515-00033927": "And ideally you want to hit a couple of these aspects smoothly, right?", "eNehPTejZuM-00093-00033927-00034054": "That's the goal.", "eNehPTejZuM-00094-00034054-00034665": "Now that you know the types of supps, do you know how to structure them for maximum engagement?", "eNehPTejZuM-00095-00034665-00034937": "One phrase, Latin phrase, in medias res.", "eNehPTejZuM-00096-00034937-00035156": "So you want to get in the middle of things.", "eNehPTejZuM-00097-00035156-00035502": "I had a free college essay download that'll help you with the main essay.", "eNehPTejZuM-00098-00035502-00035993": "But then it'll also give you a quick video presentation on how to really structure that", "eNehPTejZuM-00099-00035993-00036441": "beginning of the supplement, so that you get into the content right away, you're engaging", "eNehPTejZuM-00100-00036441-00036772": "your reader, and you're just kind of maximizing that content.", "eNehPTejZuM-00101-00036772-00037078": "It's a free college essay download in the description below.", "eNehPTejZuM-00102-00037078-00037178": "Grab that.", "eNehPTejZuM-00103-00037178-00037477": "If you found this video helpful, please give us a like, comment below.", "eNehPTejZuM-00104-00037477-00037646": "Thank you, thank you.", "eNehPTejZuM-00105-00037646-00037756": "And I'll keep bringing them out.", "eNehPTejZuM-00106-00037756-00037856": "Thank you so much.", "eNehPTejZuM-00107-00037856-00037906": "I'll see you soon."}}, {"audio_id": "eNEq-j4pK7A", "text": {"eNEq-j4pK7A-00000-00000280-00001000": "hey everyone my name is tamara and i am the paper and pen girl on this channel we love all things", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00001-00001000-00001896": "planner related including the 2022 powersheets i'm going to be sharing with you just a few", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00002-00001896-00002968": "tips that i think might be important to you on certain pages in the powersheets i'm hoping that", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00003-00002968-00003408": "these tips are going to kind of help you get a little bit more out of those pages", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00004-00003479-00004224": "than you might have gotten otherwise the first page that i want to share a tip on is", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00005-00004224-00005016": "page number six now page number six is basically the one that says comparison isn't just the thief", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00006-00005016-00005824": "of joy it's the thief of everything and you do have some um circles that you can check", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00007-00005824-00006568": "the boxes on this particular page but i'm going to challenge you to do something a little", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00008-00006568-00007336": "different nine out of ten we're going to be able to color in each and every one of these", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00009-00007336-00007928": "circles if it's your first year or even second year using the powersheets right", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00010-00008031-00008744": "um but instead of just circling what applies to you on this page i'm going to challenge you", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00011-00008800-00009648": "to pick one of the answers that you're circling for me that's going to be relationships and as", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00012-00009648-00010592": "you circle that make sure you write a description of how comparison is showing up for you in this", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00013-00010592-00011536": "particular area be as specific as you can be as thoughtful as honest as you can in this area in", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00014-00011536-00012344": "my companion notebook that i am using which is my erin condren um notebook i've already written", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00015-00012344-00013040": "down something that i'm going to be writing in on this page and i'm telling you i was teary-eyed um", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00016-00013040-00013656": "because a lot of times while we agree with what's written on the page we may not take enough time", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00017-00013712-00014344": "to dig down deeper and give an explanation and so that's something that i'm going to be doing", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00018-00014344-00014976": "this year and i'm doing that also because that specific relationship is something that i am", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00019-00014976-00015712": "going to be actively and viciously tending this year right so i'm going after changing", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00020-00015712-00016304": "the directive changing what it is that i'm going to be writing on this page so that is", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00021-00016304-00017032": "page number six and my challenge to you is to pick one area and write out what that that area", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00022-00017112-00017760": "um represents for you and really and truly the things that are holding you hostage", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00023-00017848-00018464": "when it comes to comparison okay the next page right next to that is page number seven", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00024-00018464-00019112": "and this is the about me page one of the things i'm going to be doing on this about me page is", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00025-00019112-00019936": "i'm going to be re taking i've done it before but i'm going to be retaking the um the love language", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00026-00019936-00020624": "test not only am i going to be taking it i'm going to invite my husband and our children", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00027-00020680-00021456": "to take the love language test this page asks you um you know ways i'm most encouraged it", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00028-00021456-00022360": "asks you ways that you feel motivated and i feel that the love language test is going to help you", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00029-00022360-00023144": "to answer some of these more truthfully and more honestly if you don't know what your love language", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00030-00023144-00023928": "is how do you expect to know how you will be able to receive love right and so we need to be able to", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00031-00023928-00024592": "do that if you're wanting to show love to others do you know how they receive love in in turn", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00032-00024648-00025504": "so that is the second page and the second tip is to take the love language test the third page", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00033-00025504-00026424": "that i'm going to share a tip on is page number nine and it's the what fires me up page right", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00034-00026520-00027064": "this page stumped me the first year i was like i don't know i don't remember what fires me up", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00035-00027144-00027976": "and so i actually started doing some of the other prep work pages and then i came back to this page", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00036-00027976-00028432": "you may not remember the things that fire you up it's been so long since you've really been", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00037-00028432-00028912": "fired up about anything right maybe since high school and now you're like i don't know", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00038-00028968-00029560": "what really fires me up or brings me joy anymore so how do i fill this page out so my tip is going", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00039-00029560-00030264": "to be come back to this page as you need and as you remember i would you know think about what did", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00040-00030264-00031016": "i used to enjoy doing a lot that brought a smile to my face that made me feel alive and for me", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00041-00031016-00031512": "one of those things was playing volleyball and i hadn't played volleyball i can't even tell you in", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00042-00031512-00032239": "years right and so i did write that on my page and had the opportunity to play volleyball", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00043-00032295-00033144": "with our church and it was great now mind you after i did that i was in pain for a couple days", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00044-00033264-00034240": "but it still brought me joy um things like reading a nice big chunky fat book where i'm just relaxing", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00045-00034240-00034840": "and being consumed by it and flipping through the pages right things like that fired me up", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00046-00034944-00035640": "and so come back to this page as you remember the things and throughout the year as you", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00047-00035712-00036384": "realize there are new things that fire you up be sure to return here and write them down", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00048-00036496-00037200": "so the next page that i have a tip for you on is page number 15. page number 15 is the who i really", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00049-00037200-00038000": "am and the moving past fair page so two sections let's address the moving past fear box this is", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00050-00038000-00038912": "huge this is a huge box we all have some type of fear whether we re we admit it or not right um", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00051-00038912-00039728": "what is your fear about if i step out and do this thing if i step out and be this thing i'm going to", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00052-00039728-00040328": "fail if i do it i'm going to be embarrassed if i do it it's not going to be done well enough if", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00053-00040328-00041392": "i do it what what and we let the thought begin and die in our heads we don't put out on paper", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00054-00041448-00042216": "those things identify it and address the fake and address the real we don't do that right and so", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00055-00042216-00042880": "a lot of times i would let the what if fake-ness i would let that take over and that would be what", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00056-00042880-00043528": "dictates my actions moving forward my belief moving forward so i love this and it says fear", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00057-00043528-00044248": "will try to hold us back from making what matters happen and so in this particular page in this", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00058-00044248-00044824": "particular section i want you to list all the things that you want to do right because you've", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00059-00044824-00045504": "already listed some of your goal ideas and i hope you list some big gigantic ones on there as well", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00060-00045608-00046000": "if i were to do this thing right i want you to do that for", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00061-00046000-00046688": "more than just one thing so it says if it says i fear blank because", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00062-00046688-00047424": "of blank um if you get it out why you're afraid of it you can drill down y'all", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00063-00047504-00048080": "and see whether it's logical or not see whether you really should be afraid of this thing or not", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00064-00048184-00048880": "and then make a plan to move and push forward in spite of this fear the bottom section says", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00065-00048880-00049480": "if i were to step into my fear and take action i would feel oh my goodness how would you feel", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00066-00049576-00050336": "and let how you would feel and what the benefits would be to you to your family to others if you", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00067-00050336-00051032": "push past that fear do that for multiple things not just one thing in the space provided that's", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00068-00051032-00051791": "why i said get a notebook and i'm using my um my erin condren notebook with my yoda cover that says", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00069-00051791-00052584": "do or do not there is no try go ahead and do it because you'll be glad that you did so that's", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00070-00052584-00053320": "my tip for this particular box now if anyone has any other tips please share them in the comment", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00071-00053320-00054344": "box below so that others can know certain pages what could help them to go forward and do even", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00072-00054344-00055128": "better and deeper thinking right for 2022 now the final page that i want to share with you is page", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00073-00055128-00055976": "number 21 and it is my cultivated year page it says what i'm saying yes to what i'm saying no to", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00074-00056072-00056552": "um the header reads it's time to make some decisions about where you'll spend your time", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00075-00056552-00057184": "this year and where you won't say yes to what matters in the year ahead and no to the things", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00076-00057184-00057840": "that will hold you back be bold instead of being bold i want to say be brutal", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00077-00057928-00058888": "be brutal on this page go ahead put it in the comment section down below y'all be brutal and", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00078-00058888-00059600": "the reason why i say be brutal on this page is for everything that you're saying yes to you're going", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00079-00059600-00060432": "to need to say no to one to maybe three things if not more just so that you can say yes to that one", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00080-00060432-00061352": "thing whatever it is that you're saying no to what am i now giving myself the ability to open", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00081-00061352-00062055": "up and say yes to we've got to have it making sure that it's kind of i'm saying yes to this", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00082-00062055-00062520": "and because i'm saying yes to this i'm saying no to these things because these things will", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00083-00062520-00063184": "hold me back from saying yes to this particular thing right let me share an example with you", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00084-00063272-00064112": "for 2021 in my foolishness y'all which is really foolish wisdom because i didn't really understand", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00085-00064112-00064848": "what i was saying yes to and what i needed to say no to in order to say yes to those things", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00086-00065032-00065800": "i said to myself self do you know what you're saying no to this year and we said", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00087-00065896-00066824": "we're saying no to overwhelm it sounded good it sounded wonderful it sounded great", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00088-00066920-00067624": "but i did not realize all the other things that i had to say no to in order to say no to overwhelm", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00089-00067736-00068176": "and it was all through every single area of my life y'all", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00090-00068328-00068920": "overwhelmed when it comes to the amount of filming and editing i was doing for the channel cut it off", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00091-00069008-00069560": "like i had to stop doing a lot of those i had to stop even on fridays i no longer do the morning", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00092-00069560-00070296": "tea on fridays in my daily life in my daily routine my daily planning no girl you need to", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00093-00070296-00070912": "make sure you have time for nap time to eat time to relax you've got to have time just to sit and", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00094-00070912-00071744": "breathe what does that mean that means i cannot pack every single hour of my day until bedtime so", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00095-00071744-00072248": "some of the activities that that to-do list i'm sorry you have ten items on there you can", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00096-00072248-00073048": "only do five today you cannot do ten so i had to say no to some of those things on my to-do list", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00097-00073128-00073936": "i had to say no to people who are calling listen i have five minutes that i can speak with you", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00098-00074048-00074864": "is it really important it's not okay can i schedule you for wednesday yes wonderful i'll", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00099-00074864-00075608": "talk to you on wednesday because i needed that time to be able to tend relationships", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00100-00075608-00076256": "to write notes and mail out notes right that i wanted to to be able to reconnect with people", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00101-00076376-00076920": "right because you know that conversation was going to just be about some of the things that we talked", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00102-00076920-00077520": "about the last time that we talked anyway ain't nothing new how you doing i'm fine how the kids", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00103-00077520-00078048": "the kids are good how your kids they doing great so what's the problem right you know", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00104-00078104-00078696": "you know the conversations and so i had to say no to that i had to say no to some church activities", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00105-00078888-00079880": "girl and so in order to not be overwhelmed yeah i had to cut a lot of that stuff out but with saying", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00106-00079880-00080848": "no to overwhelm it gave me the ability y'all to say yes to connecting with people to being present", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00107-00080904-00081520": "to really taking the time to enjoy what i what i want to do and not be rushed like", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00108-00081584-00082496": "wow it was amazing and so i really appreciated the fact that i you know was able to jot that", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00109-00082496-00083328": "down on this page but this year i have a better understanding of when i say no to certain things", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00110-00083880-00084720": "wow it can be pretty powerful please make sure you get clear on this page get really", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00111-00084720-00085368": "clear on what you're saying no to what you're saying yes to and hopefully that will help you", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00112-00085472-00086360": "prioritize the things that really matter to you in this upcoming year my final tip in this video", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00113-00086360-00087040": "to you is going to be something that i've done over the past two years one of the prompts that", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00114-00087040-00087808": "the cultivate what matters team placed in this in the big picture what will matter and what won't", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00115-00087808-00088360": "was when you're 80 years old think about it when you're 80 years old what's going to matter in the", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00116-00088360-00088960": "big picture and what's not i brought that forward right i brought it forward y'all", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00117-00089040-00089928": "and i said to myself tim if this year if these 12 months was the only 12 months that you had", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00118-00089928-00090536": "to make an impact with the choices with the goals with the things that you're choosing to cultivate", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00119-00090640-00091552": "what things would matter and what things wouldn't you who oh oh did that fine-tune things for me", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00120-00091648-00092320": "now with asking myself that question that does not mean that i didn't put you know five-year goals or", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00121-00092320-00092928": "three-year goals or things that were going to take longer than a year i certainly did i planned those", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00122-00092928-00093512": "out and i made sure i knew what are these things that you needed to do in this one year that were", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00123-00093512-00094048": "going to matter the most towards accomplishing that thing right what are the things that's going", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00124-00094048-00094568": "to matter the most when it comes to your family what's going to matter the most if this year", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00125-00094568-00095520": "was the only year that you had and um none of us know whether we have a day a week a month a year", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00126-00095520-00096256": "20 50 years we don't know we have absolutely no idea and so i think we really need to", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00127-00096256-00097344": "um take this goal setting session very seriously i pray that each and every goal area that you", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00128-00097344-00098224": "are addressing or cultivating in for this upcoming year is fruitful that it be prosperous", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00129-00098224-00099160": "that it brings you joy and it brings you peace in those areas because that's what a lot of us want", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00130-00099216-00099912": "we want that success and what that success is going to look like is peace it's joy it's", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00131-00099912-00100656": "being prosperous it's learning so whatever that is for you i wish by the grace of god that", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00132-00100656-00101528": "it will be accomplished in your life in your 2022 powersheets if you have any questions", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00133-00101528-00102064": "please feel free to leave them for me in the comment or shoot me a message over on", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00134-00102064-00102616": "instagram or on my email all information is in the description box make sure you scroll all the way", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00135-00102616-00103296": "down to be able to find it the next powersheet video which i think is going to be me actually", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00136-00103296-00104224": "planning out my uh powersheet goals in my planner so my powersheets is a pretty um personal thing", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00137-00104224-00104968": "to me and i don't share a lot of it once i've written inside of my powersheets however this year", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00138-00104968-00105688": "if i'm able to share any pages i will if not you will still be able to get updates of how i'm", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00139-00105688-00106488": "doing my goals etc on my monthly review and also setting my goals so i'll be taking the goals out", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00140-00106488-00107135": "of here and putting them in my erin condren life planner and i will take you along on that journey", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00141-00107135-00107992": "to share with you how it's really transitioning from my tending list over to my daily plans i do", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00142-00107992-00108783": "have a link in the description box of this video i am a powersheets affiliate and a user okay of this", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00143-00108783-00109511": "product if you have not purchased yours already or you want to purchase for someone for a gift", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00144-00109568-00110328": "you can do so using my link in the description box i do appreciate your support in advance for that", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00145-00110328-00111032": "thank you again for tuning in and i will see you on the morning tea monday through thursday 8 a.m", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00146-00111032-00112183": "eastern standard time here on my youtube channel be blessed and continue to be a blessing bye bye", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00147-00112496-00113248": "in this video i'm going to be sharing with you just a few tips that i have on specific", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00148-00113248-00113720": "pages oh look at the hair oh stick sticking all the way up it's all the way alive hold on y'all", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00149-00113904-00114592": "redo um it says it takes i'm sorry it says it", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00150-00114864-00116383": "it says let's do it again", "eNEq-j4pK7A-00151-00117344-00117352": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "eNP_U0qMCUc", "text": {"eNP_U0qMCUc-00000-00000000-00000107": "(dreamy hopeful orchestral music)", "eNP_U0qMCUc-00001-00000107-00000334": "- My full name's Andrew James Dinger,", "eNP_U0qMCUc-00002-00000334-00000726": "and I'm a Station Duty Manager based at Kingsgrove.", "eNP_U0qMCUc-00003-00000726-00000923": "I grew up in a railway family,", "eNP_U0qMCUc-00004-00000923-00001100": "and from young I had that passion", "eNP_U0qMCUc-00005-00001100-00001340": "one day I'm going to join the railways.", "eNP_U0qMCUc-00006-00001340-00001651": "That opportunity came in 2006.", "eNP_U0qMCUc-00007-00001651-00001836": "There was no looking back after that.", "eNP_U0qMCUc-00008-00001930-00002222": "I not only look after Kingsgrove Station,", "eNP_U0qMCUc-00009-00002222-00002551": "I look after six stations under my control.", "eNP_U0qMCUc-00010-00002551-00002835": "My staff look up to me for leadership,", "eNP_U0qMCUc-00011-00002835-00003078": "and that's what makes us work well.", "eNP_U0qMCUc-00012-00003183-00003439": "It's treating customers the way", "eNP_U0qMCUc-00013-00003439-00003660": "they don't even expect to be treated.", "eNP_U0qMCUc-00014-00003660-00003945": "I know that that smile you give them,", "eNP_U0qMCUc-00015-00003945-00004180": "it brightens their day, for sure.", "eNP_U0qMCUc-00016-00004180-00004339": "A lot of the customers, they tell me", "eNP_U0qMCUc-00017-00004339-00004604": "that you're like the concierge of Kingsgrove,", "eNP_U0qMCUc-00018-00004604-00004911": "(laughing) and that makes me thrilled.", "eNP_U0qMCUc-00019-00004911-00005032": "(whooshing)", "eNP_U0qMCUc-00020-00005032-00005274": "When I come to work, I'm thrilled", "eNP_U0qMCUc-00021-00005274-00005639": "that I'm going to work happy and doing", "eNP_U0qMCUc-00022-00005639-00005911": "what I'm doing, making a big difference."}}, {"audio_id": "eNWKjRbQDd4", "text": {"eNWKjRbQDd4-00000-00000000-00020200": "🌟 🇺🇸 Children's fancy dresses — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "ep4cd5jNXA0", "text": {"ep4cd5jNXA0-00000-00000368-00000992": "okay good morning folks i'm nate angel and uh we are uh here in the second week of the open", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00001-00000992-00001592": "learning journey track at MYFest22 and we're going to be kicking off our program in just a second", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00002-00001704-00002168": "i'm calling in from sunny Portland Oregon where it's actually rainy today", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00003-00002256-00002664": "which is typical for Portland Oregon and i'd just also like to say that i", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00004-00002664-00003352": "am a uninvited but very thankful settler on the nichi-wana uh indigenous lands here in", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00005-00003352-00004120": "the multnomah valley um and that's where i'm calling in from today uh and we've got a really", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00006-00004120-00004736": "exciting program this is the first of session in what we call our um hands-on open tools uh", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00007-00004736-00005152": "learning sessions we've got a whole we got five of them this week i think and this is the first one", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00008-00005216-00005944": "i just also wanted to make a plug for later this afternoon we're going to be kicking off a um a uh", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00009-00006048-00006920": "the actual the actual kickoff session sorry for this week's um open learning uh journey track is", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00010-00006920-00007368": "gonna happen this afternoon and just as i'll send a link for that so that you can you can see it", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00011-00007368-00007831": "and i invite everybody to attend that as well um our conversation today got scheduled a little bit", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00012-00007831-00008480": "ahead of that and that's fine because each session stands alone um and so with that introduction", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00013-00008480-00009264": "uh i'd uh like to uh introduce our guest and who's the person who's gonna lead us through uh most of", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00014-00009264-00009728": "our conversation today uh who i just met actually and i'm really excited to meet you because we have", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00015-00009728-00010384": "here with us today Royce Kimmons who is the the person uh the instigator we should say behind", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00016-00010440-00010984": "the edtech books platform at edtechbooks.org and we're going to be spending a little bit of time", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00017-00010984-00011696": "today uh diving into that platform getting to know it better understanding why it even exists and um", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00018-00011696-00012136": "to kick things off i thought i'd just ask Royce to kind of introduce himself and talk a little", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00019-00012136-00012872": "bit about what he what he does with his life and why he's interested in open learning great thanks", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00020-00012872-00013432": "so much um well this is what i love so if you get me talking about this i'll talk about this all day", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00021-00013432-00013824": "so thank you for the invitation i'm excited to be here with all of you and thank you all for being", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00022-00013824-00014360": "here um so my background is i was a high school teacher turned web developer turned instructional", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00023-00014360-00015080": "designer turned faculty member so um that's kind of my journey and you can see reverberations of", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00024-00015080-00015680": "kind of that history and what i do and why i do it but so i really care about i do a lot of", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00025-00015680-00016200": "research on things like usability accessibility uh my department here is instructional psychology and", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00026-00016200-00016920": "technology so like we focus on the nexus between education and technology um and so i do research", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00027-00016920-00017432": "in that area around like social media data mining and all those kinds of things but my passion is", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00028-00017432-00018072": "openness and open learning this is what keeps me up at night um early in my career i was at a at a", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00029-00018072-00018544": "meeting with dave wiley and he he said you should study what keeps you up at night and that really", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00030-00018608-00019032": "stuck with me and so i thought what what do i really care about ultimately i care about", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00031-00019032-00019536": "um helping to provide educational opportunities to everyone and improving educational opportunities", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00032-00019536-00019968": "for everyone and so like part of what i've studied recently is some of the barriers that", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00033-00019968-00020624": "prevent people from becoming more open specific faculty members what prevents us from actually", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00034-00020680-00021208": "acting on our generous impulses and wanting to share and um there are lots of reasons for lots", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00035-00021208-00022104": "of institutional systemic reasons for it um but um but this platform is kind of part of our my", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00036-00022176-00022656": "uh our offering to the community to help address some of the issues that we see that prevent us", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00037-00022656-00023176": "from moving more in open directions so um you're gonna there are a lot of other great sessions that", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00038-00023176-00023896": "i saw on the on the docket so um pressbooks is a great platform libretext is a great platform um", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00039-00023976-00024728": "this edtech books is a platform that we created um and uh here in our college and we did it largely", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00040-00024792-00025296": "trying to create what we wanted ultimately an open textbook or open sharing platform to be and to do", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00041-00025368-00025936": "and um you know prior to this i used press books i used wordpress my previous one of my previous", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00042-00025936-00026560": "universities i managed hundreds of wordpress blogs thousands of wordpress blogs actually and um", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00043-00026704-00027327": "so so we came at this really wanting to figure out how to create the best user experience for faculty", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00044-00027327-00027920": "particularly who want to create open resources like what do they need to be successful and how", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00045-00027920-00028583": "can we remove as many barriers to that as possible um and so yeah so that's kind of where i come from", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00046-00028583-00029056": "and why why i'm here nate is that what you wanted to hear is there anything else you wanted to hear", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00047-00029152-00029712": "i want to hear whatever it is that you have to share a comrade um so yeah really glad to hear", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00048-00029712-00030456": "it and so uh i i you started to go into a little bit there about some you know the sort of roots of", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00049-00030456-00031224": "edtech books um and uh you know it sounds like it was uh created out of deep experience with", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00050-00031224-00031824": "with other tools um and so i one thing that you know maybe at the beginning or as you're going", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00051-00031824-00032376": "through it um that you could highlight for us is some of the affordances or capabilities that", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00052-00032376-00033008": "exist in edtech books that are specifically there because you were inspired maybe by them not being", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00053-00033008-00033320": "available in other systems or something that that would be really interesting to hear i don't know", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00054-00033320-00033912": "if you have something to say preliminarily about that yeah absolutely i think um yeah i'll point", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00055-00033912-00034320": "out a lot of different like specific features and functions but i think as i dig into this", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00056-00034320-00034896": "that i think probably the core idea here is that we're really focusing on usability one", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00057-00034896-00035864": "of the biggest barriers to OER adoption is lack of perception of quality and one of the biggest", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00058-00035920-00036528": "barriers to faculty actually creating OER is perceptions of usability perceptions of their", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00059-00036528-00036992": "ability to just jump in and start doing it so i think those are kind of the two guiding principles", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00060-00036992-00037472": "behind a lot of the decisions and features that we make is that we want to make the experience", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00061-00037472-00038000": "from the reader side high quality so that it's clear to them so we don't have to deal with this", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00062-00038000-00038544": "constant um myth that OER lower quality than their commercial counterparts when", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00063-00038544-00039208": "in actuality what happens is typically um we're competing against production value of a publisher", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00064-00039272-00039768": "we're competing against graphic designer they hired a type editor that they hired when actuality", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00065-00039768-00040304": "the content of OER is often as good or better than what a publisher provides and so like part", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00066-00040304-00040808": "of it is where we're adding production value to it so that we we can move past this misconception", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00067-00040808-00041320": "of OER that it's lower quality just based upon we don't have as pretty of a cover as as", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00068-00041320-00041808": "as a commercial publisher provides it's sort of like a book is judged by its cover right it is", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00069-00041808-00042336": "it absolutely is and like the biggest compliment that i get when people go to tech books is well", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00070-00042336-00042840": "these don't look like open textbooks and that makes me feel good but also bad at the same time", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00071-00042840-00043376": "because it tells me that we are living in a world where open is interpreted as lower quality or", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00072-00043440-00044048": "um and it's and it comes down to do we have tools that allow us to create things that are", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00073-00044048-00044896": "that have high perception of quality and we often don't um yeah so that and then also the usability", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00074-00044896-00045304": "piece so can people just jump in and start creating things or do they have to go learn", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00075-00045304-00045752": "you know an entire system that's brand new and that has a lot of learning curves that has a", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00076-00045752-00046144": "front-end and back-end that they have to manage that to install on a server or something like that", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00077-00046144-00046536": "and so trying to remove all that i think those are the two guiding principles but there are lots of", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00078-00046536-00047240": "other sub uh like specific features that i'll show you that are unique i think so it sounds like you", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00079-00047240-00047936": "know since it kind of comes down to making the experience of reading as as good as possible and", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00080-00047936-00048432": "also making the experience of authoring as smooth and easy as possible you know i'm going to just", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00081-00048432-00048992": "throw in a link here to another project um that had similar goals uh sita press which is actually", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00082-00049088-00049568": "more focused on literature more than on on on learning materials not that literature", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00083-00049568-00050000": "can't be learning materials um but they were uh influenced by the same idea of just trying to make", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00084-00050000-00050456": "the experience better overall um just a little side note here and of course we'll be sharing", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00085-00050456-00050984": "out the uh links that we all share and shot um as part of the uh outcomes from the this session", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00086-00051080-00051479": "well i don't wanna you know i mean i i feel like people are probably really interested in diving", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00087-00051479-00052184": "into the details and so i don't wanna um i don't wanna delay that any longer but if you have other", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00088-00052184-00052591": "introductory things that you want to um get across before you dive into kind of walking", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00089-00052591-00053024": "us through edtech books itself i'm happy to hear them yeah no i think i'm ready to just", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00090-00053024-00053496": "jump in all right well let's do it then let's uh and uh for folks who are in the audience", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00091-00053496-00053952": "while rice is getting ready there you know if you have really specific things that you want to um", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00092-00054064-00054496": "ask questions about or make suggestions about or whatever um you know we're a pretty small group", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00093-00054496-00055055": "here feel free to just unmic um and gracefully uh ask your question or interrupt if necessary", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00094-00055055-00055520": "i'm sure Royce is okay with that um we can also use chat to pull up i'll be monitoring that and", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00095-00055520-00055967": "looking at that and and can also step in and make sure your questions get answered so don't be shy", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00096-00056160-00056616": "great so so what i'll start with is i'm just going to walk you through briefly like what a", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00097-00056616-00057200": "reader's experience would be with the platform um and so that i'm just going to kind of like demo it", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00098-00057200-00057576": "but then once we get past that i'll have you actually log in and then you can start playing", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00099-00057576-00057920": "with things as i then start to demo with what an author's experience would be like", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00100-00058064-00058632": "so let me share my screen is that looking okay so i guess first i see it fine", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00101-00058696-00059160": "yeah so edtechbooks.org is the main site but it's a it's a system it's a platform it's not", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00102-00059160-00059608": "just a site so we actually have it hosted on multiple domains and it's designed to be", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00103-00059608-00060144": "um to be accessible through multiple domains so another site that we have is equity press", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00104-00060224-00060640": "and this is specifically here because we have a lot of people that were wanting to", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00105-00060640-00060991": "use edtech books but they didn't fit like under the edtech monitor", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00106-00060991-00061832": "moniker um and so equity press is a more kind of general platform um for a more general audience", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00107-00061832-00062440": "we also have institutional um kind of variations of this and so this is we have these at BYU so we", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00108-00062440-00062984": "have like the by open textbook network and BYU Idaho has their own version um but so it's all", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00109-00062984-00063400": "running on the same source code but we can just have multiple domains pointing to and each domain", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00110-00063400-00063928": "can have its own its own unique experience so this allows us to work with universities if they want", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00111-00063928-00064384": "to to have their own customized experience and we can also share books between the platforms really", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00112-00064384-00064808": "easily between the sites really easily so if you create something on edtech books we can just flip", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00113-00064808-00065472": "a switch and then it's shown on equity press as well or vice versa um so i guess that's just it's", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00114-00065472-00066144": "not just a site it's more the platform underlying the site um the platform is um we haven't released", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00115-00066144-00066704": "it as open source yet but that's the plan to do it's just that we're developing so quickly um", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00116-00066704-00067152": "and have been for a long time that if we if someone else installs it on their server", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00117-00067224-00067648": "within a week they're going to be behind behind the source code so we've just been we really", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00118-00067648-00068144": "haven't done a lot and trying to get it up there for other people to install locally uh so most", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00119-00068144-00068728": "so really all of our use cases are um are using our existing installation so this runs like if", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00120-00068728-00069336": "you're if you want to know the details of it this runs on linux apache my sql php so a lamp server", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00121-00069336-00069936": "so it's the same underlying technologies like pressbooks um or drupal or something like that", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00122-00070128-00070904": "sorry okay so from a reader's perspective they come here um they can quickly find content", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00123-00070904-00071440": "they're looking for so we'll just start typing in tech um this is so it's a collection of books", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00124-00071440-00071832": "some of these are on the outside so they're not actually host ned tech books so these are just", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00125-00071832-00072240": "links to other OER and that is initially our goal was to just make a place where people could", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00126-00072240-00072688": "go find the oer that they want so if you hover on something and you see this little red icon", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00127-00072688-00073216": "that means it's hosted elsewhere the things hosted in that tech books will show up here", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00128-00073296-00073888": "when you click on it you see the table of contents all of this is designed to be mobile optimized", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00129-00073888-00074592": "so you'll notice as i resize the screen it adapts to the to the width of the screen um everything's", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00130-00074592-00075128": "designed to be mobile first meaning that historically in the web what happened was people", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00131-00075128-00075680": "designed for desktops and laptops and they then they retroactively tried to design for mobiles", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00132-00075680-00076184": "and it's um it's harder to go in that direction leads to a lot of accessibility problems versus", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00133-00076184-00076680": "now modern design typically follows a mobile first approach where you design for a mobile device", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00134-00076680-00077248": "first and then you scale up and so um that's part of that's how we've done it with this site", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00135-00077248-00077792": "we find about a third of our users across the world are accessing on mobile devices", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00136-00077792-00078192": "which is really important um so it's really important for us to be accessible to them", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00137-00078248-00078840": "um and so so a lot of the design decisions we make in terms of like how we encourage uh people", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00138-00078840-00079272": "to actually create content and the tools that we provide to them help to direct them toward", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00139-00079272-00079920": "this kind of mobile first design approach um so from a reader perspective they come here they", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00140-00079920-00080304": "can begin reading the book they can download the book book so it's available to them as", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00141-00080304-00080928": "a pdf so they can download the entire book as a pdf or they can start reading it or go to a", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00142-00080928-00081416": "specific chapter each chapter is also provided as a pdf so they can click download and just", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00143-00081416-00081960": "download this single chapter this really allows for easy sharing of resources everything is also", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00144-00082056-00082760": "you know provided as an open url urls are short and clean so you'll notice that you as the author", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00145-00082760-00083360": "decide what they don't what the uh um what the directory is and what the link is so there's", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00146-00083360-00083984": "no like ugly url here you can completely decide what it what the entire customized url looks like", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00147-00083984-00084520": "we have a lot of features built in to make this experience as helpful as possible to learners so", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00148-00084520-00085072": "for instance navigating through the book um you have a side nav here that you can open up so you", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00149-00085072-00085600": "can jump to any heading in the chapter you're on you can jump to a different chapter of the book", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00150-00085600-00086056": "directly from here and so forth also within the let me jump to a different book that", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00151-00086120-00086528": "shows this better so we have books we also have journals that we're hosting in it now", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00152-00086624-00087088": "so if we go to this journal you'll notice if i click this tab over here i see a reference for", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00153-00087088-00087568": "it so i can just copy this for my if i'm writing a paper i can just copy this citation put that in", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00154-00087568-00088040": "my reference list i also have a list of all the references that are listed on the in the chapter", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00155-00088040-00088512": "so i can jump down jump down to those i also have the link shows me all the images in the chapter", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00156-00088592-00089096": "and again i can jump through any any headings in the chapter and find any chapter in the book very", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00157-00089096-00089904": "quickly and rapidly from this navigation um also every chapter or every book has the ability to", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00158-00089904-00090296": "automatically predict how long it's going to take someone to read it this is really helpful", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00159-00090296-00090800": "for read for my students like because if they're writing on the bus home and they want to know if", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00160-00090800-00091168": "they have enough time to read a chapter they open it up and tell them how long it's going", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00161-00091168-00091552": "to take and so then they can decide whether or not they're going to devote uh so it supports", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00162-00091552-00092176": "micro learning in that regard um one of the newer features that we've added is we use amazon's poly", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00163-00092176-00092928": "which is a neural network to create high quality um text-to-speech or life like text-to-speech i'll", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00164-00092928-00093664": "just uh play one for you here i think i shared my audio how instructional designers approach", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00165-00093664-00094360": "conflict with faculty using a multiple case study approach we interviewed so that is available that", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00166-00094360-00095000": "is easily available in all of our content um so again we provide multimodality in that regard", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00167-00095072-00095792": "anything is accessible also as a so if i like in a situation like this if i'm presenting", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00168-00095792-00096360": "to a group or i'm at a conference i can click the share button and there's a qr code for every book", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00169-00096360-00096736": "and every chapter and every book so you could just hold up your phone and scan that it'll", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00170-00096736-00097192": "jump to this chapter so if i'm lecturing uh to a class or something like that i can allow", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00171-00097192-00097696": "my students to jump to it directly a lot of this again is the response to pain points that i found", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00172-00097696-00098008": "with other systems in the past i remember being an instructional designer wanting to", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00173-00098008-00098448": "design a course for students and i couldn't even send a student to a direct give them a direct", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00174-00098448-00099056": "link to a chapter and that was so frustrating for me um but so this really just trying to provide", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00175-00099152-00099624": "get them directly to the content directly you also see you can embed it as an iframe let me", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00176-00099624-00099968": "show you very quickly what that looks like in the learning management system", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00177-00100088-00100984": "so the way that i use this in my classes sorry i have multiple pop-ups that are in the way", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00178-00101296-00101584": "so my institution uses canvas", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00179-00101832-00102856": "and so here's an example of a course i teach sorry there it is so my students are going through", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00180-00102856-00103576": "canvas they have their modules here where they might have assignments but then this link right", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00181-00103576-00104088": "here this takes them to edtech books so it's embedding that textbook directly into canvas", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00182-00104176-00104840": "um and so this works just by going canvas you just add an external url and you paste the url", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00183-00104840-00105344": "and it embeds it directly um so there's this version let me show you one other thing though", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00184-00105448-00106008": "um so this is the default version but also all the content is available in a simple view so", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00185-00106008-00106728": "if you just append the word simple to the end of any chapter it'll strip out the um the navigation", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00186-00106728-00107248": "it'll strip out the branding for the site and all that kind of stuff so you can embed this in your", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00187-00107248-00107783": "learning management system and that allows it to your students to have a completely seamless", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00188-00107783-00108128": "experience in your lms they don't even know that the content is coming from somewhere else", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00189-00108208-00108672": "and so i think this is really key and i see this as preferable to like you know sharing pdfs for", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00190-00108672-00109128": "instance that people are you know putting in their learning management systems because what this", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00191-00109128-00109656": "allows us to do is if my textbook is being used by 20 different universities if i update my content", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00192-00109720-00110135": "it'll be updated across all those learning management systems instantly because it's embedded", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00193-00110135-00110648": "they're embedding my content rather than uploading the file or something like that so it allows us to", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00194-00110711-00111368": "um to keep content continuously up to date as it's shared across all these institutions yeah", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00195-00111368-00111776": "you know Royce uh a couple of questions are starting to stack up actually already i've got", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00196-00111776-00112472": "a couple i've got a couple of my own um and um we've got some from the uh the crowd as well so", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00197-00112472-00113192": "um Jonathan asked about um open licensing of the works and so yeah he noticed some creative commons", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00198-00113192-00113840": "icons on some works but he's wondering what the affordances were around open licensing yeah so the", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00199-00113840-00114344": "way that it works is that any now i'm jumping into the authoring yeah and if you're going to cover", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00200-00114344-00114864": "this later that's fine well let me make a note of that and give me one more second and then we'll", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00201-00114864-00115680": "jump to authority okay a couple other questions on the sharing though um if you don't mind uh you you", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00202-00115680-00116120": "talked a lot about the uh the linkability aspect which i thought was very cool and i'm wondering um", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00203-00116208-00116824": "when uh say an author wants to update links that they've made like change the actual wording of", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00204-00116824-00117416": "them does it um does it redirect from the old links as well yeah so no not currently i mean", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00205-00117416-00117872": "that feature we could potentially add but the reason for that is just so that we don't have", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00206-00117872-00118711": "we're we you know so we're not using unneeded um domains like like these um it's like this one it's", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00207-00118711-00119168": "it's just slash id right so if they wanted this to point there and they want to design to point to it", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00208-00119168-00119776": "then that would use id and design um but so right now like if you change the url we don't we don't", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00209-00119776-00120224": "maintain the old link for you that's right for that simple words but that could be a", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00210-00120224-00120672": "possibility yeah just i know there's there's something built into wordpress that basically", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00211-00120672-00121408": "redirects i mean if you write plugins it redirects to old old versions of the the url to new right", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00212-00121488-00121840": "um and i mean like yeah and that's one of the trade-offs like where we're going", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00213-00121840-00122359": "on the side of like shorter urls and um so if you have longer urls then you have more", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00214-00122359-00122959": "more flexibility to do things like that i'm not you know sort of similar in on similar lines um", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00215-00122959-00123392": "what about versioning so like if there were like an addition of a of a book that were", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00216-00123392-00124008": "published that one maybe didn't want to change oh sorry okay all right yeah so let's just note", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00217-00124008-00124640": "that to bring up in your natural flow okay yeah absolutely um and then um one other thing that", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00218-00124640-00125256": "uh just sort of popped up um while i was looking at um all this really great and exciting work um", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00219-00125376-00125920": "was oops it dropped out of my mind okay i'm gonna just let you go then because it sounds", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00220-00125920-00126568": "like you've got you've got a you've got a a plan to go and i'll just note people are talking about", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00221-00126568-00127016": "um backing up to the internet archive backing up whatever making copies available in the internet", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00222-00127016-00127640": "archive is an additional sort of like fail-safe so absolutely um so i guess one more thing about", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00223-00127640-00128008": "the reader's experience and we'll jump to the author's experience you'll notice here we have", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00224-00128008-00128592": "like a rating system um this is based on every single chapter and every single book has a default", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00225-00128592-00129088": "chapter quality survey at the end authors can also create their own custom surveys but these are", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00226-00129088-00129768": "aggregated across books and the reason for this is to try to uh first to help to ensure quality um", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00227-00129832-00130296": "so that authors know like how their chapters are performing but also so that readers can know kind", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00228-00130296-00130920": "of like a like an amazon kind of rating they can see um you know what are what whether a resource", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00229-00130920-00131408": "is high quality or not and then there are also badges we can assign for particular books so like", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00230-00131408-00131984": "this journal we can see here that it's peer-reviewed it's it", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00231-00132040-00132568": "it constitutes original research and it they're expert authors involved so all these are intended", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00232-00132568-00133000": "to be indicators to help someone understand whether or not this is a high quality resource", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00233-00133056-00133568": "um so let me jump back to this one so this one you can see it's high quality and if you click on any", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00234-00133568-00134120": "of these it'll explain what they mean so high quality means um it gets an average rating of", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00235-00134120-00134888": "3.5 or higher on a five point quality scale across all the chapters in the book um and so and so each", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00236-00134888-00135368": "of these have a different requirement associated with them so so again all this is that's there to", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00237-00135368-00135920": "try to push back or to help to support this idea of continuous improvement with oer but also to", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00238-00135920-00136352": "signal the quality of what we are to the people that are that are accessing it or might use it", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00239-00136456-00136936": "and so those surveys you probably maybe already said this but they the surveys aggregate against", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00240-00136936-00137544": "everyone using the book across any correct system any chapter if you scroll down to the bottom", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00241-00137544-00137984": "there's this chapter in a chapter survey so this is the default survey you can also have your own", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00242-00137984-00138560": "custom surveys built in um but so these aggregate across the entire book for anyone using the book i", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00243-00138560-00139160": "guess that's another key point here's all the data all the books and all the content is always public", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00244-00139264-00139960": "meaning that there is no way to lock down access to a chapter or to a book that's very intentional", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00245-00139960-00140496": "um the reason for that is i just saw a lot of i think systems that were kind of open washing or", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00246-00140496-00141280": "like they're at their approach was um to be kind of open but not really open and i just um i guess", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00247-00141280-00141736": "the one of the guiding principles of what we're doing here is ensuring that everything is always", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00248-00141736-00142448": "open so there's no there's no um there's no way to use this system in a way that would lock it down", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00249-00142448-00143088": "to a particular only a particular group of people hey i just remembered what my other question was", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00250-00143088-00143608": "and i think it's more on the sharing side so maybe it's appropriate to bring up here um you were", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00251-00143608-00144096": "showing off how it could be easily embedded in lms and that was really cool with the simple embedding", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00252-00144096-00144896": "and everything um have is there a way to uh use something like a thin common cartridge to bring in", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00253-00144896-00145384": "an entire work as a series of um kind of single links like if you wanted to bring in the whole", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00254-00145384-00145848": "chapter structure and maybe reorganize or delete something oh from edtech books to a different", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00255-00145848-00146552": "platform yeah so um i don't it doesn't export as a thin common cartridge we do have an open api", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00256-00146640-00147176": "um so and i can show you the information about this but so like if i go to this", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00257-00147176-00147816": "url api.php and i put in book equals id it gives me all the it's this all in json format", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00258-00147816-00148232": "i could use this to so anyone could use this to program anything to bring in the content", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00259-00148232-00148968": "to any other system sure makes sense so that is the main way of exporting it um", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00260-00149024-00149472": "well i mean that's the underlying functionality but like building things that actually export", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00261-00149472-00150040": "to specific types of packages um not all that's been done yet yeah but i was just thinking i'm", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00262-00150040-00150768": "rocking mossbacker did some great work uh to make uh press books export as thin cc's thin", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00263-00150768-00151256": "cartridges that made it really easy to pop the whole structure just references to the structure", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00264-00151256-00151840": "not embed not embed it as a separate content piece but like your references to where it exists", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00265-00151840-00152264": "what we find is that most of the time people don't want the entire chapter structure they typically", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00266-00152264-00152712": "want to create their own structure and so the main thing is to provide content to them in ways", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00267-00152712-00153104": "that they can that is granular so they can just bring in the content that they want organize it", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00268-00153104-00153880": "the way that they want but that that kind of an approach is is doable for sure okay don't let me", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00269-00153880-00154416": "interrupt you anymore no it's great let's jump to the author's experience so if you're on the site", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00270-00154416-00154952": "you can log in just by clicking on this person like icon here in the top right you have two", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00271-00154952-00155584": "options you can log in using a google account so this can be any google account um or with orcid", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00272-00155760-00156480": "so i'm gonna do my google account as you do that it will prompt you the first time to choose an", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00273-00156480-00157016": "account type so it'll ask are you student teacher content creator and that's just kind of to give", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00274-00157016-00157496": "you help it figure out like what kinds of things to show you so if you're going to want if you", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00275-00157496-00158000": "want to create content you should choose content creator you can still do some of these things with", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00276-00158000-00158808": "the teacher approach or the teacher account type but content creator gives you access to everything", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00277-00158864-00159176": "um if you chose the wrong one or you want to adjust that you can just click", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00278-00159176-00159520": "your picture up here in the top right and you can change your account type", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00279-00159520-00159952": "at any time so just click that drop down and you can change it to change to a different experience", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00280-00159952-00160512": "you'll also while we're here just see that there's a lot of information that you can fill out here", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00281-00160512-00161112": "this is used to generate a biography for you and this biography is shared across the entire system", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00282-00161176-00161640": "so for instance whenever i publish an article in the journal applied instructional design my", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00283-00161640-00162168": "art my biography is appended to that you can click public profile to see what that looks", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00284-00162168-00162728": "like so it's pulling all this information that i provided in that in that form um", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00285-00162808-00163408": "to to show to show so this would be shown on anything that i that i create and so if i update", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00286-00163408-00163896": "it once it's updated across all the books in the system all the chapters in the system that i", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00287-00163896-00164224": "that i write and those kinds of things and so hey Royce let me ask you they're looking", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00288-00164224-00164704": "at your profile is there a limit on the number of icons and references one can have", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00289-00164704-00165352": "in one's profile because you have quite a few yeah so um all of these are created from uh", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00290-00165352-00165952": "from this form so if i if i have a personal website then it will show it here so so the number", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00291-00165952-00166520": "of icons is determined by the system the ones that are pre preset for you to give an option so you", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00292-00166520-00167048": "can't come in and say i want a new icon that goes does this other weird thing at least not currently", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00293-00167112-00167488": "um so it's limited by the options that we have for you right here but we can always add more", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00294-00167488-00167944": "options if that's yeah well you might not want to add an option for people to do other weird", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00295-00167944-00168424": "things because yeah Jonathan will use it yeah absolutely i mean so like you have your own", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00296-00168424-00168920": "author's website and you have a link for a cv those are fairly open to do whatever you want", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00297-00168920-00169408": "with but these others are more standard so like pointing to your twitter profile and so forth", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00298-00169512-00169864": "hey and i see maybe you're getting to this but Mia had a question in the chat about the", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00299-00169864-00170392": "difference between a content creator and a teacher yeah so you might go through roles here at some", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00300-00170392-00170824": "point yeah so the main thing is just like what you see when you hit when you first log in here", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00301-00170880-00171304": "um and i've changed this a little recently because i found a lot of people are assigning themselves", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00302-00171304-00171896": "as teachers when actually they want to be content creators but um it's just you have some different", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00303-00171896-00172472": "button options so like if i switch to teacher i come back here it looks the same for me but like", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00304-00172472-00173016": "it might take away some options here if if you're not a content creator um like this create a new", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00305-00173016-00173360": "book link it used to not be there for teachers but i think i just added that because i had a lot", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00306-00173360-00173776": "of teachers that i guess a lot of people were wondering why they couldn't create content as", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00307-00173776-00174488": "a teacher so um the so it's really just this main page about what it's offering you here", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00308-00174488-00174912": "once you get into the book and start working on it there's no difference between the different roles", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00309-00174976-00175288": "the other things like we don't want students for instance to come in and start creating", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00310-00175288-00175704": "a bunch of books just for kicks and so that's why we have the different roles", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00311-00175872-00176456": "um although that does raise the question of course that's of student based uh and produced an", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00312-00176456-00177056": "authored oer well absolutely and they can and if you're an instructor you can have students do that", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00313-00177056-00177584": "um again like the idea is we don't you know if you're not actually like building a project", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00314-00177584-00177928": "like let's not gum up the works and have all these domains that aren't being sure", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00315-00178064-00178488": "sure that makes sense um so to create a new book all you have to do is scroll down here", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00316-00178488-00178832": "you probably don't have to scroll down you click create a new book you give your book a title", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00317-00178832-00179568": "so um we'll just create one here as to my oer book i click additional settings i can choose", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00318-00179568-00180360": "the the location for it so this is the the url and if any and any on any setting in the system", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00319-00180360-00180856": "you can hover on this question mark and it'll it'll explain to you what what that setting does", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00320-00180984-00181464": "if you are creating like a series of books for instance so like that journal we have settings", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00321-00181464-00182000": "we want to copy from every version of the journal so you can choose if you already have a book in", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00322-00182000-00182328": "the system you can choose a book and it'll copy all the settings over from that book", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00323-00182328-00182752": "we'll look at book settings in a second but there are tons of settings you can adjust for your book", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00324-00182752-00183128": "and so that just prevents you from if you're creating like a new issue you don't have to", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00325-00183128-00183584": "go in and put in all the settings again you can just copy them directly that way", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00326-00183712-00184360": "so i'm going to create a book um i have a lot of books here so but you don't", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00327-00184360-00184688": "probably don't see the one that i just created but this one right here my oer book", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00328-00184688-00185216": "provides this default cover if i click on that um i'll jump to this page and so here's my book", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00329-00185216-00185624": "it gives me a cover this is where my table of contents will go and it has a progress bar", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00330-00185736-00186256": "so within the system we'll start by looking at books anytime i want to edit something or work", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00331-00186256-00186648": "on something i just click this drop down on the top right this is a difference from like", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00332-00186648-00187056": "press books for instance press books takes the model of you have kind of a front end that the", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00333-00187056-00187488": "users see and then you uh your reader scene you have a back-end that the author works in", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00334-00187488-00188008": "everything we do is on the front end um and we find that's just a bit more accessible for", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00335-00188008-00188480": "people so if you click settings it doesn't take you to a different site or a different like", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00336-00188480-00188960": "layout or anything like that um it feels like you're just working in the site directly so", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00337-00188960-00189440": "as i mentioned there are tons of settings here um if you want to find a setting very quickly", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00338-00189440-00189864": "to start typing so i'm going to start typing copyright to get to the question earlier about", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00339-00189864-00190416": "licensing uh so i can just choose from the stop drop down what copyright status i want to assign", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00340-00190416-00190960": "to this book so i'm going to do cc by and by doing that you notice it's saved automatically", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00341-00190960-00191472": "so everything is done through rest calls so i don't have to worry about like losing information", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00342-00191784-00192224": "let me do something else let me adjust uh let me give it a subtitle", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00343-00192504-00192992": "so again it just saved it automatically now if i click to return to my reading view notice i have", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00344-00192992-00193552": "my subtitle here if i scroll down it now appends the license to the bottom so you choose a license", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00345-00193552-00193984": "for the book but then you can also choose a license for any chapter in the book um if you", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00346-00193984-00194400": "don't choose a license for a chapter the book's license applies to everything in the book but", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00347-00194400-00194800": "you can override the book's license by choosing a license for individual chapters so that's really", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00348-00194800-00195360": "helpful for like edited volumes uh we've had authors that are pulling content from existing", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00349-00195424-00195816": "resources and so some of those that can't change the licensing on so they might release the entire", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00350-00195816-00196352": "book as cc by but then they have specific chapters that have a different license associated with them", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00351-00196504-00196984": "um sorry to interrupt are you going to go more into the licensing a little bit later or", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00352-00196984-00197416": "is this the chance to talk about licensing we can talk about it we don't so i guess", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00353-00197536-00198080": "this group's different than most groups don't want to talk about licensing we can if you'd like but", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00354-00198080-00198448": "but i guess the philosophy is we're not enforcing any kind of licensing", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00355-00198448-00199112": "um to just allow for multiple uses um i'll look i'll show you a second how you can quickly reuse", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00356-00199112-00199536": "and remix other people's stuff so that is influenced by licensing that was actually", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00357-00199536-00200080": "the direction i was interested in going yeah okay so let me show you that really quickly so uh to", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00358-00200080-00200552": "create content uh there are a couple different ways of doing it the simplest way i just click", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00359-00200552-00201256": "the drop down and click this chapter button so the plus chapter um Glinda asks why was unspecified an", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00360-00201256-00201848": "option just because we don't i didn't want to enforce one uh coming right in so um", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00361-00202168-00202632": "so if you haven't chosen one then it's not specified but then yeah the expectation is", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00362-00202632-00203216": "that you'd come in and you would specify one um i tend to to license everything is cc by", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00363-00203216-00203704": "i know there's some very strong feelings in the community about how things should be licensed and", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00364-00203704-00204208": "so i guess that's the reason that i have i don't have a default that it forces you to to accept", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00365-00204440-00204944": "um so to create a chapter click the drop down click chapter migrate chapter", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00366-00205176-00205752": "here again i can choose the short name for it uh i can choose to put a google doc link and if i", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00367-00205752-00206352": "do it will it'll import content from google docs so it'll import images directly from google docs", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00368-00206352-00206928": "um and so what i tend to encourage people to do for the most part is if they're creating a book", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00369-00206928-00207344": "create all their content in google docs especially if it's a collaborative book and then once you", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00370-00207344-00207776": "have it place that you want you just come paste in the urls and it'll import it all from there", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00371-00207888-00208416": "um create a chapter so there's my new chapter notice it has an eye here telling me it's not", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00372-00208416-00209016": "published yet so i can do it that way i can also come in and i can import content from a different", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00373-00209016-00209704": "book so if i jump over here this was a book that a different book that i was looking at before my ed", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00374-00209704-00210280": "research book if i click the drop down up here because i'm logged in i can go to copy chapter", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00375-00210408-00210960": "and i can choose to put it in my oer book so when i do that i have an option here i can", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00376-00210960-00211528": "either choose to synchro synchronize it or remix it so if i synchronize it that will mean that if", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00377-00211528-00211967": "the original author over here on that research book changes it or updates it'll be updated in", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00378-00211967-00212464": "my version as well if i remix it that means i can make it my own i can do whatever i want with", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00379-00212464-00213001": "it my edits will be saved to it i'm going to synchronize it for now copy chapter so now and", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00380-00213001-00213567": "Royce can I ask something..yes..so if that chapter was no derivatives", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00381-00213567-00213880": "or different license would that stop you from being able to do that", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00382-00213880-00214264": "and like you have up like that option they're both your", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00383-00214264-00214848": "books if it was someone else's book does the license limit what you can do with it yeah so", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00384-00214848-00215496": "it should i have to go in and verify that um that's on my list of things to to ensure but that", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00385-00215496-00216080": "that button should go away if it is not released under a license that allows you to do that", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00386-00216456-00216952": "um and and like if there's no derivatives then we'd have to remove the the remixing", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00387-00216952-00217248": "option you could still copy it into your chapter but you couldn't remix it", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00388-00217367-00217816": "so i i in theory that's the way it's supposed to work i need to go back and verify this that's how", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00389-00217816-00218512": "it works uh so this chapter has been copied to my book so now you can see i have my blank chapter", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00390-00218512-00218967": "that i created and now i have this chapter that was imported um it brought you know the images", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00391-00218967-00219832": "with it it brought um the audio um and then also it brings in the citation for the previous version", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00392-00219832-00220344": "so this allows you to keep track of your required citations when you're remixing things so it'll", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00393-00220344-00221160": "just copy that citation over for you um hey one quick one quick follow-up rice on the google docs", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00394-00221160-00221864": "import which raised a lot of us in the crowd um how much formatting is maintained like italics and", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00395-00221864-00222560": "links and so forth yeah yeah so links bold italics should all come over um as any of you who've done", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00396-00222560-00223128": "work with html know like if you're trying to come from a word processor to html there are always", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00397-00223128-00223664": "things that you lose the main main things that you would lose are like really complex formatting and", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00398-00223664-00224128": "tables or those kinds of things so so i think you want to try to lean toward as simple as", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00399-00224128-00224632": "possible in the google doc you don't want to like put columns and those kinds of things um", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00400-00224632-00225088": "but for the mo but it'll bring over all the simple formatting for sure and then you can reformat it", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00401-00225088-00225632": "over here um but like there's reasons for that too i mean it's not that we can't replicate a lot of", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00402-00225632-00226008": "things that are done in google docs or microsoft word it's that a lot of them aren't accessible", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00403-00226008-00226664": "and so or they're not mobile friendly and so um we're intentionally stripping a lot of things out", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00404-00226664-00227208": "just to try to make it simpler and more more mobile friendly so if one did have something", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00405-00227208-00227767": "like using a table for layout or some obnoxious thing like that uh the content would come over", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00406-00227767-00228392": "and and one could maybe work with it in the textbook side to make it uh display better", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00407-00228392-00228823": "right yeah absolutely um and i'll show you the editing in just a second but yeah heading into", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00408-00228823-00229264": "thinkers as Maha pointed out yeah all those would come over footnotes would come over those kinds", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00409-00229264-00229648": "of things you've got you've got such a kind of expert crowd here people are jumping right ahead", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00410-00229776-00230367": "so let's jump into details then so editing um so there are there's several ways to edit things the", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00411-00230367-00230800": "first way is what you're probably used to in press books or something like that you click the pencil", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00412-00230800-00231360": "and then you have a tiny mc editor oh it's letting me know this is a synchronized chapter so before i", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00413-00231360-00231864": "edit it i have to go and change the settings so it's not synchronized so now if i come back and", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00414-00231864-00232352": "edit um it's telling me that it's locked because i tried to edit it before but okay here it is so", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00415-00232352-00232944": "i can use this tiny mte editor to edit stuff um i guess because of time i'm not going to jump", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00416-00232944-00233592": "into all of these but you know you have all your basic functionality here um we have some custom", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00417-00233592-00234248": "things built in like you can put snippets of code for instance you can put uh it's apa formatting", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00418-00234248-00234680": "uh there are also specific tools that you can embed so like if you want to embed h5p you just", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00419-00234680-00235208": "click tools h5p you put in the info there and it'll embed it same with youtube videos you just", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00420-00235208-00235871": "put a link or that youtube id or the url they'll embed it that way there's lots of other things", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00421-00235871-00236336": "we'll look at some of these in a second but um so this is the main editor that that you would use", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00422-00236448-00237400": "i'm going to cancel this uh yeah math you can do latex or MathML either one works um um yeah", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00423-00237592-00238240": "um one of the things okay so there's that another feature that i really like and i don't think the", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00424-00238240-00238680": "other systems have this at least when i've used press books and others in the past they don't have", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00425-00238680-00239240": "anything like this i find that when i am doing micro edits on a chapter it's really annoying", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00426-00239240-00239600": "to be reading through my chat proofreading my chapter find something here near the end and", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00427-00239600-00240032": "then when i want to edit it i have to go back to the back end or i have to click the pencil and i", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00428-00240032-00240616": "have to go find it again uh where i want to edit it so we have an inline editor so you can just", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00429-00240616-00241280": "click on this button to turn on the inline editor and you come in and edit things directly on the", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00430-00241280-00241800": "on the content so um that just saved it it saved automatically on click the save button or anything", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00431-00241800-00242416": "like that so you'll notice if i refresh the page it's been it's been updated so um this allows me", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00432-00242416-00243208": "to so to proofread it in the way that it looks to a reader um and edit it directly at the same time", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00433-00243360-00244000": "um hey one quick question Jonathan was asking if the um latex renderer is mathjax or something", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00434-00244000-00244680": "else yeah i use mathjax yeah so when you're editing here let me just show you the latex", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00435-00244800-00245864": "interface really quickly um it's very simple uh sorry latex equation um", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00436-00246328-00246680": "so here in this in the tiny mc editor it'll just look like something like this", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00437-00246680-00247088": "but then it'll use mathjax to render it here", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00438-00247528-00248008": "okay um so just like with the book there are a bunch of book settings there are tons of", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00439-00248008-00248392": "chapter settings as well so if i click the drop down here i can go to settings for the chapter", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00440-00248448-00248880": "again i can find the thing that i'm looking for by typing in like copyright this is where i would", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00441-00248880-00249432": "choose the the overwrite for if i want only if i wanted this one to be a different license in", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00442-00249432-00249976": "the entire book for instance i also a chat with chapters have this feature on some things where", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00443-00250040-00250360": "say i decide copyright is not a good example of this let's find one", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00444-00250416-00251152": "let's say pdfs so the system rebuilds pdfs in the background and so let's say that i want it", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00445-00251152-00251560": "just for some reason i wanted to rebuild the pdfs or i want to change the study i want to tell it", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00446-00251792-00252240": "not to allow pdf conversion for this chapter i just switched that off", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00447-00252240-00252728": "but then if i click this button it'll apply to all other chapters as well so i can push it to every", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00448-00252728-00253184": "chapter in the book without going to the settings for every chapter and changing settings that way", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00449-00253416-00254064": "and there's tons of things here that we could talk through um i don't know what's super helpful right", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00450-00254064-00254936": "now um but i guess just to talk about publishing a little bit um here it says visibility instead", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00451-00254936-00255560": "of publishing because everything if i if i give you this url you could go to it on the web so you", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00452-00255560-00256023": "can share anything that you create with anyone whether or not it's published the way that we", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00453-00256023-00256560": "maintain quality insurance with the site overall while at the same time allowing for anyone to do", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00454-00256560-00257096": "basically whatever they want in the system without like having you know being gatekeepers uh there's", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00455-00257096-00257536": "like a balance that we have to strike there and so the balance that we strike is anyone can create a", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00456-00257536-00258264": "book anyone can publish the chapters in their book so if i publish this chapter now if someone comes", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00457-00258264-00258728": "to my book they'll see this chapter is in the table of contents they'll be able to access it", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00458-00258856-00259632": "um and so anyone can do all that but only a site admin can choose to publish a book now", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00459-00259632-00260280": "again like um i can share this link with my class i could post this to twitter or anything like that", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00460-00260280-00260904": "but it would not show up here on the main sites uh on these books that we have embedded", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00461-00260960-00261448": "or whatever so to get a site to show a book to show up on the main site and like", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00462-00261448-00261952": "be findable with keywords and to be google indexed uh you we have to flip a switch to", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00463-00261952-00262456": "that for that and again to help ensure quality we give you a quality assurance", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00464-00262456-00262888": "checklist to go through so that's you're on the book's main page there's a proofing tab", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00465-00262888-00263400": "this gives you a list of things to check for in your book so for instance making sure you have", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00466-00263400-00264024": "sufficient contrast you go through and do all of these things um and then once once you do that you", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00467-00264024-00264584": "just let us know and then we'll we can switch on your book um so that it's it's then indexed", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00468-00264584-00265128": "and it's listed with everything else so so it's a balance we have to strike between again being", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00469-00265128-00265624": "very inclusive and allowing anyone to create anything but also trying to maintain some", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00470-00265624-00266184": "level of quality assurance in what we are promoting to to people who come to the system", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00471-00266432-00266856": "rice can i ask one question and again if you're going to dive more into the licensing stuff later", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00472-00266856-00267392": "that's fine i'm sorry that uh no okay sorry that i keep circling back on that it's not", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00473-00267392-00267976": "just because i work for creative commons um uh i noticed that you know when you were bringing the", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00474-00267976-00268504": "chapters in there was that option to synchronize or to make a copy right that makes sense and i", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00475-00268504-00269016": "think we kind of covered this but one is just so it's totally clear to me when we synchronize", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00476-00269016-00269792": "a chapter um and it has particular licensing is it possible to override that licensing in the", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00477-00269792-00270288": "synchronized copy yeah so that was Maha's question and i actually don't remember", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00478-00270392-00270776": "and so but that is something now that i realized i need to go back and do but like the short", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00479-00270776-00271240": "answer is anyone can ever can circumvent copyright whenever right oh sure yeah they could just select", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00480-00271240-00271704": "and copy and paste it right but we obviously don't want to encourage people to do that yeah", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00481-00271704-00272248": "it's i'm not even concerned so much about like you know purposeful misuse as it is just like", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00482-00272248-00272816": "the idea i think people listen the licensing is a complicated field it's too complicated right", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00483-00272816-00273408": "um and i don't like to you know beat people around the head with licensing because it's just it gets", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00484-00273408-00274024": "in the way of what people really want to do but you know when a piece is licensed already and", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00485-00274024-00274584": "one is synchronizing to it it seems like it would be best if one couldn't override the license just", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00486-00274584-00275008": "because it might lead people to attach different licenses to things that would then be out in", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00487-00275008-00275400": "the world with this different license that the original author didn't apply right and and Maha", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00488-00275400-00275872": "points out i mean you could do this a couple ways you could just remind people um and i think part", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00489-00275872-00276488": "of the reason that that hasn't come up in the past is most of the stuff that we have is cc by license", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00490-00276488-00277088": "so it's not it's not an issue um but again we want we wanted for people to be able to share the", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00491-00277088-00277560": "way that they want to share and you know making sure the mechanism supports that effectively is", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00492-00277704-00278072": "you know we need to work out i mean i think putting putting choice in the hands of the creator", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00493-00278072-00278680": "is the right way to go you know the best general logic yeah um and is is something that you're", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00494-00278680-00279192": "going to do here um also to dive into a little bit more if one we're building a chapter out of", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00495-00279192-00279768": "components from different places yeah yeah so we can look at that so okay so like the modularity of", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00496-00279768-00280432": "it is intended to be at the at the chapter level so it's easy to copy an entire chapter over um you", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00497-00280432-00280944": "know just like with anything else you could select a couple paragraphs copy and paste into the editor", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00498-00281016-00281384": "i don't have a way for you to you know break down and say i want this part of", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00499-00281384-00281800": "this chapter you just pull an entire chapter and then edit it down the way that you want", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00500-00281800-00282264": "but there's not a way to i guess say i want this section for this chapter in this section for this", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00501-00282264-00282872": "chapter you just have to select it and copy and paste it um so the versioning question", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00502-00282872-00283608": "from before when you're editing it does track versioning so i see revisions here you can", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00503-00283608-00284032": "see where i that i made some micro edits i can jump back in time to a previous version", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00504-00284128-00284632": "i can add version notes if i like if i add version notes those will be listed here", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00505-00284632-00284944": "next to the version to explain it so this is helpful i'm working on a team", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00506-00285144-00285824": "the collaboration aspect of this is that you can add authors so i'm going to come in here in the", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00507-00285824-00286432": "drop down for the book and go to authorship uh i can add authors so i'm going to add Maha to this", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00508-00286432-00287104": "one and i could list her as a visible author or hidden author visible author means that she'll", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00509-00287104-00287680": "show up uh in the byline she'll show up in the citations it builds the citations for me down here", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00510-00287752-00288392": "um if i list her as an invisible author like sorry i should be on authorship like uh like a", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00511-00288392-00288872": "student editor or something like that they still have all editor access they just won't be listed", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00512-00288872-00289368": "in those different things so i can add authors to at the book level and if you're added at the book", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00513-00289368-00289840": "level that gives you permission to add chapters reorganize chapters and all those kinds of things", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00514-00289840-00290288": "i get i guess i didn't show this you can organize chapters by coming here you can drag chapters", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00515-00290288-00290888": "around change the indentation of them and so forth so you can create hierarchies of chapters", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00516-00290976-00291544": "but then also at each chapter you can go to authorship and you can add uh you can get", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00517-00291544-00292064": "permission to just edit that chapter so i can add visible or hidden authors at the chapter", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00518-00292064-00292560": "level as well so like if i'm teaching a class so back to your question about student authorship", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00519-00292560-00293024": "um one example of this that i do in my class is i have this running book the student's guide", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00520-00293024-00293456": "to learning design and research um where my first semester writing students their", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00521-00293456-00294016": "writing project is to write a chapter for this for this book so i give each student", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00522-00294016-00294488": "access editing access to the chapter that they that they have chosen to write on", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00523-00294488-00295016": "um and so they can upload their content or write in google docs and import it over um but then i", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00524-00295016-00295728": "and maybe an editing student um have full access to the entire book so so it's managed that way um", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00525-00295848-00296656": "for teams and things um oh i could also help with an author who wanted to to remain anonymous for", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00526-00296656-00297376": "other reasons right correct um you can also imp.. so like you can copy a chapter from an", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00527-00297376-00297880": "existing book you can also pull one so if i've just created this book i can go to import here", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00528-00297984-00298400": "if i have another book in the system i can just choose this it'll list all the books", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00529-00298400-00298720": "that i own and then i could either i could click this button it would go", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00530-00298720-00299144": "through and import all let me find a short book all my books are too long apparently", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00531-00299432-00299960": "um here here's one so i just click this it'll go through and it'll import every", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00532-00299960-00300528": "chapter from that book um so there that is uh we also have a pressbooks import", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00533-00300528-00300960": "uh if you should put in the url and tell it whether you want the pages of the posts it will", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00534-00300960-00301608": "go and import them that way and so that's not just pressbooks but any wordpress anywhere yeah", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00535-00301888-00302640": "um well we could archive our website that way yeah so we actually start fresh so", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00536-00302640-00303168": "like i have a colleague now Torrey Trust who's moving over her she has a oh", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00537-00303344-00303648": "it might actually not be published yeah let's see sorry", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00538-00303976-00304352": "yeah so this was her wordpress site online tools for teaching and learning but", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00539-00304408-00305064": "uh it's hosted by uh she she wanted to adjust hosting so she just imported it uh from then", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00540-00305064-00305584": "so these are all pages from that actually that one's not formatted yet let me find one that's", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00541-00305584-00306376": "formatted properly and so yeah so this is imported from a wordpress site and also um you can do a", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00542-00306376-00306824": "lot of other things like for instance this pulls all the abstracts and the icons for each chapter", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00543-00306824-00307568": "so builds interfaces like this for you that are a bit nice uh h5p i did mention h5p Laura", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00544-00307568-00308136": "you can embed h5p within chapters um there are a couple ways of doing it but yeah you", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00545-00308136-00308776": "the simple way is you just come and edit a chapter and uh you can either look and go in the code um", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00546-00309048-00309752": "uh sorry my my brain is turning off right now you can go to the source code and you can paste in the", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00547-00309752-00310336": "ur.. paste in the the iframe or you have a tool here where you can go to h5p and you can put it", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00548-00310336-00310912": "plug in the information there um so it's not a so the system is not an h5p host you", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00549-00310912-00311304": "have to create your h5p elsewhere but if it's hosted elsewhere you can embed it and anything", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00550-00311304-00311720": "that's hosted elsewhere you can you can embed as long as the other site allows that to happen", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00551-00311864-00312416": "um i guess another cool thing that i don't know other systems do is css customization", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00552-00312416-00312928": "so you can do this both at the chapter level and the book level so if i come into the book go to", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00553-00312928-00313568": "settings and type in css i can add any css that i want here and it'll apply to the entire book so", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00554-00313568-00314216": "that's why like for instance here if i scroll down you'll notice like the the heading the callout box", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00555-00314216-00314784": "is a particular color this heading uses this image all that's done with css so as the author i don't", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00556-00314784-00315168": "have to go in and add this image every single time i have a heading i just changed one line of code", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00557-00315168-00315784": "in the css for the book and it's applied to every chapter in the book so that's great for formatting", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00558-00315984-00316472": "you could yeah chapter level css an example of that is over here so this author they have some", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00559-00316472-00317024": "book level css but they also wanted each chapter like the headings in each chapter to match this", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00560-00317024-00317400": "color that they're that they're going through for the chapters so they just applied some chapter", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00561-00317400-00318104": "level css for each of these chapters to change the background headings backgrounds and the headings", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00562-00318176-00318584": "um everything builds met sorry did you have a question about that nate", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00563-00318648-00319200": "i know i just said nice sorry i'm just i should probably limit myself to chat when i say things", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00564-00319200-00319712": "like nice i know i'm going to interrupt you so it builds metadata in the background so things", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00565-00319712-00320392": "like doubling chords for instance everything is google scholar indexed so for instance this jade", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00566-00320608-00321080": "journal we can click on anything and over here we can again get the", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00567-00321080-00321408": "citation or click this button it'll jump to google scholar try to find", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00568-00321408-00321672": "it on google scholar so there it is i can see the citations", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00569-00321848-00322520": "um yeah so Maha uh everything is designed to be mobile first and it should be accessible", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00570-00322584-00323192": "uh you know i periodically do web waving tests on everything so the system should be accessible", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00571-00323248-00323664": "but you know there are always possibilities that people when they're when you give them", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00572-00323664-00324072": "power to edit content directly they can do things that are inaccessible so like we have", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00573-00324072-00324448": "prompts that like encourage people so like if you turn on the inline editor for instance it'll", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00574-00324448-00325272": "put a red box around any image that needs an alt tag associated with it also with the uh with our", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00575-00325272-00325872": "proofing tool here the quality assurance checklist a lot of this is here to help you to see um", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00576-00325960-00326360": "to make sure that your content is accessible and some of these provide automatic checks it'll", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00577-00326360-00326712": "go through and make sure all your images have proper descriptions and those kinds", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00578-00326712-00327248": "of things uh you can click here for instance this will show you all the images in this book", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00579-00327248-00327536": "along with their alt text like this one needs to be corrected", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00580-00327680-00328096": "so these this alt text is not appropriate so that would need to be corrected by the authors", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00581-00328368-00328968": "um yeah and so like in terms of like accessibility or other formats uh the pdf builder", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00582-00329056-00329664": "comes directly from html um and so it tends to bring over all the accessibility features from", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00583-00329664-00330208": "the html so if it's successful in html tends to be accessible for the most part in pdf it", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00584-00330208-00330904": "also builds a table of contents allows allowing for navigation in the pdf um i guess one of the", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00585-00330904-00331416": "kind of philosophies of this is that you know where we're mobile or we're web first and that's", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00586-00331416-00331912": "kind of the expectation we design well for the web first everything else is kind of icing on the cake", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00587-00331912-00332472": "so the pdf is nice but ultimately it's the web version that we want to make sure is the kind", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00588-00332472-00333088": "of part of it um and there are other formats so any content as well this isn't published anywhere", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00589-00333088-00333696": "i don't think but any content is also available as a word document so if i just depend for the", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00590-00333696-00334240": "end of any url ms underscore word uh it'll download a word document that has all the", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00591-00334328-00335336": "has this this chapter as uh as a word doc so i could just edit that word doc directly um and", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00592-00335336-00335752": "so forth so yeah and i mentioned there are two pdf layouts so this is one of the reasons for that for", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00593-00335752-00336432": "accessibility so there's a mobile pdf this is optimized for um like a tablet screen and then", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00594-00336432-00337000": "there's also a printable pdf which is optimized for a half by 11 letter page for printing", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00595-00337344-00337944": "yeah well cool thanks Clarissa um we also have one that was in that's an alpha for powerpoint", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00596-00337944-00338608": "so that you could download an entire chapter and just as powerpoint slides but that's not ready", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00597-00338608-00339304": "quite yet um i think i'm out of time right well yeah i just we don't have any i mean hard stop it", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00598-00339304-00339856": "other than you may be having to leave um or other folks i don't let me just like run through a few", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00599-00339856-00340248": "different features really quickly and then we can do whatever you all want to do and you're", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00600-00340248-00340768": "welcome to leave you need to so a couple things so i i promise i mentioned hypothesis nate you", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00601-00340768-00341296": "can turn on hypothesis books can be turned it just takes a single click let me find one that does it", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00602-00341296-00341856": "so this one does so if you go to the settings for the book and start typing in hypothesis you just", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00603-00341856-00342560": "select this to turn it on and um then it'll show up on your chapter so here i have a hypothesis", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00604-00342560-00343208": "over here on the right side i can highlight things i can annotate and so forth um there are", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00605-00343208-00343712": "tons of analytics built in so for every chapter and every book you can click on the analytics tab", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00606-00343776-00344208": "and it gives you a lot of information about what's happening on the chapter or the book so", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00607-00344208-00344800": "it gives you the you know the quality assurance survey results it gives you the page views", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00608-00344800-00345296": "a number of times pdf's been downloaded we have an algorithm that predicts cost savings", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00609-00345296-00345840": "that we're continually trying to refine and so a lot of this is to try to justify to tenure", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00610-00345840-00346320": "and promotion committees the value and impact of the work that we're doing so so like that's a big", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00611-00346320-00346776": "emphasis for me right now is building dashboards and those kinds of things to allow you to make", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00612-00346776-00347272": "the case to uh people that you need to make the case to that this work is having high impact", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00613-00347488-00347960": "but also things that to inform continuous improvement like it predicts the flesh concave", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00614-00347960-00348704": "reading score encourages you to make it simpler it predicts the reading likelihood so based on user", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00615-00348704-00349512": "time on page and scrolling behaviors if someone so of these uh 5.4000 users who came to this site", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00616-00349512-00350160": "to this page this is the likelihood that they actually read it um based on based on again what", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00617-00350160-00350744": "they're doing on the page and so forth um you know i can see backlinks so for this particular", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00618-00350848-00351520": "chapter we see uh San Francisco state university is using it uh BYU is using it we have a lot of", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00619-00351520-00352024": "traffic from google and we have others so like um all this is available like these interfaces", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00620-00352024-00352560": "we don't show everything that we have access to but we're continuously just trying to improve this", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00621-00352560-00353288": "um to make to make valuable information available you can also use google analytics with any of this", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00622-00353288-00353808": "so for any book uh you can feed you can use google analytics with a book or with multiple books so if", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00623-00353808-00354232": "you if you have 10 books on the site you can put the same google analytics id in all books", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00624-00354232-00354608": "and they'll all feed into the same google at google analytics engine for you", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00625-00354680-00355176": "um and i guess i'll just show you these are some of our analytics for the entire site so we", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00626-00355176-00355760": "have about we've been averaging between 100 and 150,000 unique users a month um for the", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00627-00355760-00356336": "edtech books content um for the past and we've been doing this for about three years", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00628-00356424-00357024": "um so there's that uh oh something that we do that no one else does is AB testing so i", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00629-00357024-00357376": "don't know if this is of interest to anyone but continuous improvement is is really important to", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00630-00357376-00357856": "me and providing tools for helping people to do continuous improvement is important so like what", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00631-00357856-00358384": "an AB test is this something like that google or facebook use that like if you're creating", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00632-00358384-00358944": "an interface or you're creating a resource you can test how different minor changes are", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00633-00358944-00359712": "affecting user behaviors so for instance a simple question might be do uh does the inclusion of", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00634-00359872-00360320": "stock photos have any effect on likelihood someone's going to read my chapter does it", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00635-00360320-00360688": "affect the perception of quality or anything like that so here's a chapter that i have", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00636-00360792-00361384": "um i can create an AB test with it by just going to settings and", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00637-00361696-00362400": "we call it flights actually uh flights i can create a new flight here but if i create a new", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00638-00362400-00362856": "flight what it does it makes a copy of the chapter so you'll see i have a no stock photos version", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00639-00362856-00363256": "here that i already created so it makes a copy of the chapter i can come in and delete this no stock", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00640-00363256-00363840": "photos but and then when i look at analytics um i can see a comparison between the two", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00641-00363840-00364408": "so i can set it either to manually so i have a different url for the no stock photos version", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00642-00364408-00364960": "or i can have it automatically assign people so if you're coming to that chapter from a google search", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00643-00364960-00365424": "you're randomly assigned to one of the two groups so i can see how so i can do an experimental", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00644-00365424-00365848": "design on it to see if that's actually affecting what's happening so in this particular case you'll", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00645-00365848-00366504": "see um this this this one's been up for a long time so we actually have quite a bit of data", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00646-00366504-00367112": "um and there's a lot here but like the reading likelihood so people are slightly less likely", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00647-00367232-00367840": "let me see so no stock photos yeah so people are less likely to read the book or read this", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00648-00367840-00368368": "chapter if there's no stock photos if there are no stock photos but it has no overall impact", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00649-00368368-00369128": "on perceptions of quality um and so all these other things here or something i didn't mention", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00650-00369128-00369504": "is that you can have like learning checks or surveys within your chapter as well", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00651-00369568-00369968": "so as my students are reading i can plug in a learning check right here similar to h5p but", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00652-00369968-00370384": "this is using our internal system so we can track all the analytics associated with it", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00653-00370512-00370920": "so you can also see how maybe those a b tests or those changes are affecting", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00654-00370976-00371416": "learning they're how they're affecting whether or not your students are actually comprehending", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00655-00371416-00371896": "um what it is you're trying to convey so for instance if i have a diagram that's explaining", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00656-00371896-00372368": "a difficult concept i could actually use this as a way of testing to see if my students", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00657-00372368-00372960": "if that diagram is helping them where text is better or a video is better or whatever i i wrote", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00658-00372960-00373632": "a paper on this recently actually in jade about a b testing um i i guess one of the takeaways", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00659-00373632-00374256": "is that it just takes a lot of data to do a b testing well and so um i think this is really cool", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00660-00374256-00374624": "if you have a book that is getting a lot of traction you can do some kind of a b testing", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00661-00374624-00374960": "but if you're just doing this with your class or something you're never going to get enough", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00662-00374960-00375512": "of a user base to to get reasonable results unless you leave it up for years and years but so it's a", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00663-00375512-00376376": "cool thing but it's not useful maybe for everybody a couple other quick things um you can embed you", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00664-00376376-00377112": "can embed anything one of the ways that we make this easy is uh we have an artifacts feature let", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00665-00377112-00377632": "me just sign in for this right here to show you an example that they're working on right now for", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00666-00377856-00378584": "chemistry uh so for this book the author wanted to have the chemistry texts and this", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00667-00378584-00379144": "text is pulled from open stacks uh but then she also wanted to embed google docs the end", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00668-00379144-00379664": "for her slides this is a presentation uh and then like a pdf from google docs", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00669-00379664-00380184": "uh we also have people wanting to do this for things like articulate storyline and so forth", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00670-00380184-00380640": "um so we have a really simple way of doing that all you have to do is go into settings and you", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00671-00380640-00381144": "can add what are called artifacts and if you just paste a link whether to a youtube video a google", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00672-00381144-00381928": "doc uh again articulate storyline or anything like that it'll just embed it um at the end", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00673-00381928-00382384": "or at the beginning you get to choose and then you can put headings associated with that as well", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00674-00382592-00383384": "um yeah Nate about testing yeah so like right now the implications of it the ethics of it", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00675-00383384-00384016": "um i think those are really important questions um at this stage you know are really just trying to", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00676-00384016-00384552": "think we're trying to see like is something like this even helpful or or valuable for oer i think", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00677-00384552-00385072": "that again my goal is to put tools in the hands of researchers and then if they can you know do stuff", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00678-00385072-00385784": "with that that's effective and helpful then that's great um but yeah i think like if you do are doing", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00679-00385784-00386256": "automatic assignment than having something that so so that's why there's a manual versus automatic", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00680-00386256-00386696": "feature so like if i'm doing this with the class i don't i think that there are problems with", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00681-00386696-00387112": "with you know providing different learning experiences to students in my class", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00682-00387176-00387872": "um versus if it's just people coming to my site from google um i see there's a little", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00683-00387872-00388360": "bit more room for being able to to see how it's affecting their experience in that way", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00684-00388360-00389056": "um but yeah yeah i mean let me let me jump in for a minute here i've been on the IRB for like", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00685-00389120-00389680": "10 years at this point you only have to um have an irb proposal if you are going to publish the", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00686-00389680-00390296": "results if you're just looking at them that's qualitative that's um yeah that's like uh that's", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00687-00390296-00391112": "QA i can't think of what QA is quality assurance quality thank you thank you oh yeah and IRB", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00688-00391216-00391600": "human subjects research which human subjects research at least in the us is defined as", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00689-00391600-00392144": "identifiable private information um so nothing here is identifiable it's used for continuous", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00690-00392144-00392552": "improvement as and as Clarissa said it's not being published um sorry Clarissa could you..", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00691-00392712-00393312": "yeah no no it's absolutely true so once it's an identifier and you you do need i mean you can't", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00692-00393312-00393744": "just assume that because you aren't collecting identifiable information that you're exempt", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00693-00393800-00394120": "then they are because not every because the irbs tend to want to still see that", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00694-00394120-00394432": "and tell you that you're exempt as opposed to you just saying", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00695-00394512-00395056": "but in terms of what we're doing here it's quality assurance until you publish it folks so", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00696-00395056-00395520": "you don't need an IRB until you're specifically going after it and publishing it and since it's", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00697-00395520-00396384": "aggregated already i don't know how you would have a problem with an IRB proposal", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00698-00396544-00396688": "unmuted for a millisecond", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00699-00396920-00397216": "um this is this conversation making me very nervous because it seems to me that there are", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00700-00397216-00397632": "things here that really are could affect students suppose you made two different versions of huck", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00701-00397632-00398160": "finn one with and one without the n-word right that would be and then like studied the kind of", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00702-00398160-00398736": "learning outcomes right and then you know the irb might care because some students might find", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00703-00398736-00399248": "that offensive and might might you know the point is the harm potential harm you're doing to people", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00704-00399248-00399736": "i totally agree with Risa that it's about whether you publish in the end but as scholars we always", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00705-00399736-00400024": "if we find something interesting we're going to publish in the end so you always got to", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00706-00400024-00400680": "think ahead um about this so i don't know the IRB sucks but it's there for a reason", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00707-00400888-00401192": "yeah no and i completely agree and um i think", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00708-00401352-00401800": "again part of the question is like if you're creating a system create a system that allows", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00709-00401800-00402296": "that's not to say that the system doesn't have any moral responsibility about how it's used for", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00710-00402296-00402648": "obviously there's some things that we need to think through to make sure that", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00711-00402648-00403408": "these tools aren't being used in unethical ways um but um but yeah i guess started this to even think", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00712-00403408-00403848": "is this even something that's possible could because i think there is some great potential", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00713-00403912-00404360": "benefit to thinking through how we can really think through continuous improvement with oer", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00714-00404360-00404728": "uh because we this allows us to do things with continuous improvement that we cannot do through", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00715-00404728-00405192": "a traditional publishing mechanism and i think that there's some real potential value with that", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00716-00405192-00405672": "um but as yeah as scholars hopefully we can figure that out because there are some unique ethics", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00717-00405672-00406184": "around this that i think you're right we need to we need to explore some more uh side note i do", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00718-00406184-00406584": "like a lot of data mining research and those kind of things that's another world where there is like", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00719-00406680-00407096": "there's a huge there are huge ethical questions about how we do that that are not traditionally", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00720-00407096-00407624": "covered by an irb or at least thought about uh my previous university i remember submitting data", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00721-00407624-00408120": "mining uh irb proposals and they just there's like what this isn't human subjects research", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00722-00408120-00408472": "we don't care i'm like well but there are some really serious ethical implications", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00723-00408472-00409088": "here that you're not aware of but um so so i guess has to say like yes we build tools", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00724-00409144-00409488": "but i guess as scholars we do need to figure out how to do this ethically as well", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00725-00409704-00410096": "um we probably shouldn't even get into this but there are obviously other governing", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00726-00410096-00410688": "structures besides irb for instance the gdpr in europe um and california's privacy laws which", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00727-00410688-00411232": "wouldn't apply here because you're not big enough um you know it would affect privacy", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00728-00411232-00411720": "privacy issues as well um yeah i guess i would just encourage further exploration on that", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00729-00411720-00412608": "because um i'm wary of systems that leave ethical questions for later i'll just put it that way so", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00730-00412608-00413216": "i encourage i encourage continued exploration of those issues well and i completely appreciate that", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00731-00413216-00414047": "um i think just to be clear one of the things that we're doing that i think has made it that", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00732-00414047-00414608": "less of an issue is that there's no there's no private information collected at all um", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00733-00414712-00415047": "nothing that could be connected back to to anyone's", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00734-00415104-00415776": "browser location or anything like that it's all anonymous so that doesn't again absolve us from", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00735-00415776-00416432": "ethical ethics but it does but it is as safe as safety one safety measure that's in place", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00736-00416624-00417256": "that's great you know and uh hey um maybe there's so many things here obviously and then you know", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00737-00417256-00417760": "in the short time we had you you're able to show quite a bit off um and there's probably even more", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00738-00417760-00418160": "hidden under the hood but maybe we'll leave that for another time and maybe i could just end on", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00739-00418160-00418864": "one last um bigger bigger question um having myself worked in the kind of open educational", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00740-00418864-00419432": "tool space for quite a while one question i always come back to is someone can create a fantastic", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00741-00419488-00420064": "tool which obviously you've done here just so many things about it are i don't even necessarily", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00742-00420064-00420447": "want to say ground breaking because they've been done in various places but they've been brought", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00743-00420447-00420992": "together here for this particular use case in in in a way that we have seen maybe with some", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00744-00420992-00421632": "other open tools for education but the the real question that i have is around sustainability", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00745-00421632-00422256": "and so you know like as we as we put as everyone you and all the coders who may", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00746-00422256-00422696": "be working on it with you and all the people who are putting content in this platform think about", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00747-00422696-00423160": "you know where it's going to go in the future what are your ideas about how this project is going to", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00748-00423160-00423752": "sustain itself in an ongoing way yeah so great question so like um as i approached as i started", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00749-00423752-00424208": "this i didn't want to fall into the trap that a lot of i've seen it happen a lot oer and ed tech", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00750-00424208-00424680": "more broadly honestly where either people engage in like a bait and switch where they have", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00751-00424680-00425152": "a tool that they create and then a couple years later it's no longer open or it's like", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00752-00425152-00426135": "um um but also it's not thinking ahead right so like we've intentionally not grown um very", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00753-00426135-00426743": "quickly to make sure that it's sustainable um and none of this is soft funded everything", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00754-00426743-00427264": "that i've shown you is hard funded through our department and all of our faculty are using it", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00755-00427264-00427752": "in our department now our students spend less than 50 dollars a year on textbooks as opposed", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00756-00427752-00428480": "to in our university it's about 800 and the us is about 1200 so our our department is fully", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00757-00428480-00429072": "invested in this and we're able to provide this service to the world for only about fifty dollars", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00758-00429072-00429632": "a month that's why we pay amazon web services to host all of this for over 150 000 users", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00759-00429784-00430480": "so i have no concerns about my department and my college supporting this for a long time", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00760-00430664-00431064": "down the road both for our purposes our uses and also for everyone else's", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00761-00431064-00431552": "um i think down the road for sustainability one of the key choices will be to make the", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00762-00431552-00432135": "source code open so that anyone can install it locally so there's not concern about that", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00763-00432135-00432600": "i think being able to export the content is really essential so you can export it all as pdf so you", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00764-00432600-00433176": "have access to the api um you can take the html and move it to press books if you wanted to", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00765-00433176-00433952": "so there's that we don't you know claim to own the content or anything like that um i do see down the", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00766-00433952-00434832": "road a potential need to start a non-profit um to allow for some kind of a business model which we", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00767-00434832-00435192": "we just haven't done because we haven't needed to because we're able to do everything on such", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00768-00435192-00435647": "a small budget that that there hasn't been a need to move in that direction but if we grow", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00769-00435752-00436264": "20 times our current size in terms of user base then that would be necessary um to make that", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00770-00436264-00436864": "happen there are a couple different models i've been thinking about um again we would not go in", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00771-00436864-00437664": "any direction that um i don't know that i don't like so some of the models that i that i like like", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00772-00437664-00438168": "i like the wikipedia model just relying upon some donations so just having if you're an author you", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00773-00438168-00438839": "can put a donate a donate button on your book um we not do like advertising or anything like that", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00774-00439008-00439824": "we would not have a a pay to use service you know another model that we might follow for", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00775-00439824-00440312": "sustainability would be if like your university wanted your own custom version of it you know", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00776-00440312-00440752": "we could host it for you on its own server and then you know um we could provide that", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00777-00440752-00441232": "but but again my goal my passion is to provide this freely to everybody who wants to use it", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00778-00441296-00441680": "um one of the i didn't mention this one of the things i'm working on right now is allowing for", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00779-00441680-00442104": "localization even when people don't have internet access so like on a rachel server we're working", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00780-00442104-00442800": "with some folks in ghana right now to allow them to install it on a local Rachel server so they", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00781-00442800-00443280": "can not only access content but they can create content and then whenever they have internet", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00782-00443280-00443912": "access we can sync the two with one another so that's another win for sustainability uh because", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00783-00443912-00444328": "then you could you could sustain it in your local institution even if you don't have internet access", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00784-00444400-00445168": "um thanks Monica that's great feedback that'd be good in Alaska as well uh but yeah so that's um so", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00785-00445168-00445760": "that's another another thing that's down the road so so i don't know if that helps to assuage your", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00786-00445760-00446176": "fears at all Nate but i do hear that i mean that's an important question that i think about a lot", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00787-00446232-00446784": "um but we are being very intentional about it but i guess just the reality is we haven't had to to", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00788-00446904-00447439": "do anything drastic and when i think drastic i think we haven't had to start our own nonprofit", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00789-00447439-00448024": "uh just because we've done it in such a way that it is extremely sustainable just in our just in", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00790-00448024-00448752": "the current structures that we have as faculty and like honestly especially in my field this has", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00791-00448816-00449696": "become such a required resource by like ed tech folks and id folks across across the world that", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00792-00449696-00450216": "like if i asked faculty at other universities i don't think they'd have any problem like", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00793-00450216-00450704": "committing annual funds to it to sustain it we just haven't needed to do that so we haven't", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00794-00450704-00451296": "um yeah there's there's no there's no underlying motive to start a business here or anything like", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00795-00451296-00451847": "that like um and so i guess that's also why like i talked to like the tech transfer office and they", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00796-00451847-00452296": "just don't know what to do with me because uh they're like you don't want to sell this like", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00797-00452296-00452824": "no like well so they don't know what to do with me and so that's fine i don't care as long as we", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00798-00452824-00453176": "can at the end of the day do what we care about that's all that i that's all that i care about", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00799-00453247-00453664": "yeah that makes sense and i your motives seem seem golden um and i guess i would just say", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00800-00453664-00454384": "that you know one of the issues is that when a project is tied so closely to a single person as", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00801-00454384-00455039": "i believe this one is maybe tied to you right now that itself you know creates a you know a problem", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00802-00455039-00455480": "in terms of sustainability just because you're a human being right your life will do different", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00803-00455480-00456120": "things right um hopefully all good um i absolutely agree and i think again like speed i think we're", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00804-00456120-00456776": "moving in our department so that it's moved more away from me so like there's the the technology", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00805-00456776-00457192": "aspect of it that it that has historically been me we're gonna we're transitioning that more to our", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00806-00457192-00457704": "department and more towards to graduate students that are hard funded through our department", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00807-00457704-00458280": "um the content aspect is is the community and so that's not specific to a single person", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00808-00458424-00458920": "uh Jonathan asks about ownership um no the tech transfer office wants to think that they do", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00809-00458920-00459464": "but but they don't um so i have ownership of the code so i can do whatever i want", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00810-00459464-00459880": "and have you looked at your contract that you signed with the university to make yeah that's", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00811-00459880-00460464": "true okay good cool well you know i think um we probably should bring it to a close there", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00812-00460464-00460960": "um this is a fantastic conversation i think we went really deep into the hands-on aspects and", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00813-00460960-00461352": "also talked about some of the bigger questions so i really want to thank Royce for for sharing", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00814-00461352-00461896": "that extra time that you did today as well as just being here in general i will say also uh to remind", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00815-00461896-00462360": "people to join the kickoff conversation later this afternoon um that we're running a little", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00816-00462360-00462904": "bit ahead of if you want to um kind of think about the more global aspects and Jonathan has his and", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00817-00462904-00463320": "uh Veronica both had their hands up if you wanted to say one last thing nope nope well", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00818-00463320-00463792": "he doesn't drop back i i don't think i'm on the slack channel for MYFest but you're welcome to", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00819-00463792-00464328": "reach out to me on twitter or email me um i'm on slack too i just need an invite to whatever", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00820-00464447-00464760": "the channel you wanna we can we can make sure that you get one if you want Royce", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00821-00464952-00465272": "all right well thank you so much i guess i can talk about this all day and this is what i'm", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00822-00465272-00465800": "passionate about if you can't tell so um yeah for sure i think we need to make all these an", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00823-00465800-00466152": "hour and a half long even though people say that sounds too long but does is it really", "ep4cd5jNXA0-00824-00466304-00467039": "thank you Royce i really appreciate your being here today thank you all so much"}}, {"audio_id": "ep9U2WJvplu", "text": {"ep9U2WJvplu-00000-00001880-00002984": "okay", "ep9U2WJvplu-00001-00008040-00008368": "hi syntax so i got a bunch of apples", "ep9U2WJvplu-00002-00008368-00008728": "so we have gala gala gala apples macintosh", "ep9U2WJvplu-00003-00008728-00009184": "not sure what this is... granny smith a giant fuji apple a garland apple", "ep9U2WJvplu-00004-00009184-00009424": "and the apple we know and love pink lady", "ep9U2WJvplu-00005-00009424-00009984": "it's a golden delicious taste test time", "ep9U2WJvplu-00006-00010136-00011728": "this is a gala apple hmm crunchy sweet", "ep9U2WJvplu-00007-00011784-00012064": "a little tart on the aftertaste but i like it", "ep9U2WJvplu-00008-00012248-00012784": "really sweet and crunchy it's good golden delicious", "ep9U2WJvplu-00009-00013072-00013528": "okay also sweet not as crunchy as i'm expecting", "ep9U2WJvplu-00010-00013624-00013880": "but there's no aftertaste or anything", "ep9U2WJvplu-00011-00013991-00014288": "i think it's a decent apple fuji apple", "ep9U2WJvplu-00012-00014424-00014752": "my roommates are back so I'm in my room different location", "ep9U2WJvplu-00013-00014752-00015152": "fuji apple very good the nice familiar taste of", "ep9U2WJvplu-00014-00015152-00015328": "crunchy sweet not too tart", "ep9U2WJvplu-00015-00015408-00015856": "and also being gigantic it's an advantage ooh the lighting here it's not as good", "ep9U2WJvplu-00016-00015856-00016056": "portland it feels mushy", "ep9U2WJvplu-00017-00016160-00016440": "pretty mushy also not as sweet", "ep9U2WJvplu-00018-00016504-00016800": "kind of soury doesn't have a good mouth feel", "ep9U2WJvplu-00019-00016800-00017296": "it's kind of spongy if that makes any sense like it's almost like that this apple", "ep9U2WJvplu-00020-00017296-00017720": "was not densly packed with apples but it's all right", "ep9U2WJvplu-00021-00017720-00018000": "it's passable here we have granny smith", "ep9U2WJvplu-00022-00018000-00018384": "it's very green inside and out let's try some", "ep9U2WJvplu-00023-00018504-00019344": "oh that's not a good eating apple I t's so sour it's like eating a lemon infused apple", "ep9U2WJvplu-00024-00019520-00019920": "okay pass crispy pink as this polar bear says", "ep9U2WJvplu-00025-00019920-00020248": "this might be one of the smallest apple out of the bunch", "ep9U2WJvplu-00026-00020248-00020592": "but i'm excited about it hasn't disappointed me before", "ep9U2WJvplu-00027-00020992-00021248": "yeah nice reliable very sweet", "ep9U2WJvplu-00028-00021320-00021592": "i think prior to this the sweetest apple i've tried", "ep9U2WJvplu-00029-00021592-00021984": "might be the fuji apple after this though", "ep9U2WJvplu-00030-00021984-00022272": "pink lady definitely takes the number one for sweetness", "ep9U2WJvplu-00031-00022408-00022864": "also very crunchy okay last but not least here's macintosh", "ep9U2WJvplu-00032-00022952-00023248": "remember when i said a previous apple feels foamy", "ep9U2WJvplu-00033-00023248-00023656": "and not densely packed with apple this one feels the same way", "ep9U2WJvplu-00034-00023712-00024072": "it's almost spongy like but time to try", "ep9U2WJvplu-00035-00024216-00024592": "definitely more sour than sweet not super crunchy", "ep9U2WJvplu-00036-00024592-00024920": "kind of foamy yeah quite soft", "ep9U2WJvplu-00037-00024920-00025384": "that's all of the apples now i'm on to making an apple pie"}}, {"audio_id": "ephHyGa9SIM", "text": {"ephHyGa9SIM-00000-00000324-00000583": "[music]", "ephHyGa9SIM-00001-00001155-00001424": "The provision of adult education and training in Canada", "ephHyGa9SIM-00002-00001426-00001786": "is achieved through a wide spectrum  of agencies, organizations,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00003-00001787-00002014": "and public and private  institutions.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00004-00002016-00002451": "School boards, colleges, universities, vocational centres,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00005-00002453-00002690": "Cégeps, adult learning centres,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00006-00002691-00003022": "community, non-profit,  volunteer groups,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00007-00003023-00003418": "employers, unions, associations, and private companies", "ephHyGa9SIM-00008-00003419-00003647": "all provide programs     and services for adults.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00009-00003649-00003874": "In Canada, the provincial government", "ephHyGa9SIM-00010-00003875-00004239": "has constitutional responsibility for adult education.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00011-00004240-00004517": "However, the federal government has come to provide support", "ephHyGa9SIM-00012-00004518-00004727": "for various kinds of short-term job training", "ephHyGa9SIM-00013-00004728-00005118": "as well as certain forms of education,  particularly through student loans", "ephHyGa9SIM-00014-00005119-00005320": "and provision of research and information.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00015-00005321-00005636": "In practice, therefore,  adult education is supported", "ephHyGa9SIM-00016-00005638-00005873": "by a mixture of provincial and federal funds.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00017-00005875-00006271": "Because adult education is primarily  a provincial responsibility,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00018-00006272-00006555": "there are huge differences in policy and provision", "ephHyGa9SIM-00019-00006556-00006795": "of adult education across Canada.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00020-00006796-00007089": "A recent CMEC report noted that in no province", "ephHyGa9SIM-00021-00007091-00007264": "does a single  government organization", "ephHyGa9SIM-00022-00007265-00007559": "have overall responsibility  for adult education.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00023-00007560-00007850": "In most provinces,  this responsibility is split", "ephHyGa9SIM-00024-00007851-00008150": "between several ministries  overseeing education, labour", "ephHyGa9SIM-00025-00008152-00008406": "and-or human resources development  programs.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00026-00008407-00008744": "This means there are effectively  13 different systems", "ephHyGa9SIM-00027-00008746-00009003": "of adult education to understand  rather than one,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00028-00009004-00009179": "plus a federal system.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00029-00009180-00009334": "The goal of this video", "ephHyGa9SIM-00030-00009335-00009674": "is to look at how  adult education providers are classified", "ephHyGa9SIM-00031-00009675-00010040": "and to offer some typologies to help with the classification.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00032-00010041-00010442": "During this video, please reflect  on the following Analysis Questions.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00033-00010443-00010837": "Who is responsible for the provision  of adult education in Canada?", "ephHyGa9SIM-00034-00010839-00011060": "In what ways are typologies useful", "ephHyGa9SIM-00035-00011062-00011317": "for classifying  adult education providers?", "ephHyGa9SIM-00036-00011319-00011725": "How do Verner and Booth, Schroeder,  Darkenwald and Merriam", "ephHyGa9SIM-00037-00011727-00012092": "Kowlaski and Apps  classify adult education providers?", "ephHyGa9SIM-00038-00012094-00012350": "And what are the major  similarities and differences", "ephHyGa9SIM-00039-00012351-00012511": "between these typologies?", "ephHyGa9SIM-00040-00012513-00012772": "The landscape  of organizations and institutions", "ephHyGa9SIM-00041-00012773-00013086": "that offer adult education programs  and courses in Canada", "ephHyGa9SIM-00042-00013087-00013337": "is so diverse that there is not  a comprehensive", "ephHyGa9SIM-00043-00013338-00013627": "and widely accepted  classification system for it.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00044-00013629-00014039": "Bélanger and Tuijnman characterized  Canada's adult education system", "ephHyGa9SIM-00045-00014040-00014390": "as being provided by  \"a bewildering array of sponsors.\"", "ephHyGa9SIM-00046-00014391-00014669": "Most classifications schemes  reflect a range", "ephHyGa9SIM-00047-00014671-00014978": "with regard to the centrality  of the adult education mission.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00048-00014979-00015383": "At one end are institutions  exclusively devoted to adult education,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00049-00015384-00015729": "and at the other end are institutions  in which adult education", "ephHyGa9SIM-00050-00015730-00015999": "may be used to underscore another mission entirely.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00051-00016001-00016335": "Verner and Booth proposed  a simple typology consisting of –", "ephHyGa9SIM-00052-00016337-00016739": "one, institutions of which  adult education is the primary function,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00053-00016741-00017053": "two, institutions for which  adult education", "ephHyGa9SIM-00054-00017054-00017273": "is an extension  of the primary function,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00055-00017274-00017493": "such as school systems  and libraries,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00056-00017495-00017881": "and three, institutions  for which adult education", "ephHyGa9SIM-00057-00017882-00018151": "is a means of achieving  another primary function,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00058-00018152-00018434": "such as business and industry,  the armed forces,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00059-00018435-00018628": "and health and welfare agencies.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00060-00018629-00018858": "Schroeder divides  institutions and agencies", "ephHyGa9SIM-00061-00018859-00019025": "into the four following types –", "ephHyGa9SIM-00062-00019026-00019503": "Type I Agencies are established to serve  the educational needs of adults.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00063-00019504-00019923": "They include proprietary schools  and independent residential centres.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00064-00019924-00020219": "It is difficult to cite examples  of Type 1 agencies", "ephHyGa9SIM-00065-00020220-00020486": "which have adult education  as the central function.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00066-00020487-00020667": "Canada's Frontier College", "ephHyGa9SIM-00067-00020669-00020894": "and the English Workers' Education Association", "ephHyGa9SIM-00068-00020896-00021050": "are a few examples.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00069-00021052-00021420": "But in general, few agencies have adult education as the central function.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00070-00021421-00021642": "In most instances,  adult education", "ephHyGa9SIM-00071-00021643-00021933": "is a \"secondary,\" \"allied\"  or \"subordinate\" function", "ephHyGa9SIM-00072-00021935-00022260": "which is juxtaposed against the primary purpose of the agency.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00073-00022261-00022479": "Type Two Agencies are established", "ephHyGa9SIM-00074-00022481-00022675": "to serve the educational needs  of youth,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00075-00022677-00022911": "but also serve adults  as a secondary function.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00076-00022913-00023215": "These agencies include institutions  of higher education", "ephHyGa9SIM-00077-00023217-00023554": "and public schools with adult evening or day programs.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00078-00023556-00023774": "Type III Agencies are established to serve", "ephHyGa9SIM-00079-00023776-00024084": "both educational and non-educational  needs of the community.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00080-00024086-00024484": "They include libraries, museums,  and health and welfare agencies.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00081-00024485-00024873": "Type IV Agencies are established  to serve the needs of special groups,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00082-00024874-00025243": "often using adult education  as the primary method of service.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00083-00025245-00025451": "Examples of this type of agency", "ephHyGa9SIM-00084-00025453-00025654": "include adult education  that takes place", "ephHyGa9SIM-00085-00025655-00025986": "in religious institutions,  correctional facilities,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00086-00025988-00026182": "and in government,  business and industry.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00087-00026184-00026665": "Types I and II are usually recognized  as adult education agencies,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00088-00026666-00026873": "whereas Type III and IV agencies,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00089-00026875-00027231": "which include museums, hospitals,  trade unions and prisons,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00090-00027233-00027515": "are rarely seen to be  adult education agencies.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00091-00027516-00027709": "Adult education  occurs within them,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00092-00027711-00028009": "but few people look at a hospital or a union hall", "ephHyGa9SIM-00093-00028011-00028212": "and think of it  as an educational institution.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00094-00028214-00028526": "Schroeder also thought  agencies of the first three types", "ephHyGa9SIM-00095-00028528-00028709": "tend to be oriented  towards people,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00096-00028711-00029093": "whereas Type IV  are more occupied with the organization.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00097-00029094-00029576": "Darkenwald and Merriam identified four types of adult education providers.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00098-00029577-00029961": "The first one is Independent  Adult Education Organizations.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00099-00029963-00030242": "These organizations exist for the primary purpose", "ephHyGa9SIM-00100-00030244-00030527": "of providing learning opportunities  specifically for adults.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00101-00030529-00030739": "They can be community-based,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00102-00030741-00031045": "for example, learning exchanges  and grassroots organizations,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00103-00031047-00031209": "or they can be private,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00104-00031210-00031449": "such as literacy groups  and proprietary schools", "ephHyGa9SIM-00105-00031451-00031605": "or residential centres.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00106-00031607-00031846": "The second one  is educational institutions,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00107-00031848-00032122": "and this category includes educational institutions", "ephHyGa9SIM-00108-00032123-00032425": "such as public schools  and post-secondary institutions", "ephHyGa9SIM-00109-00032427-00032671": "which have the primary mission  of serving youth.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00110-00032672-00032947": "The third  is Quasi-Educational Organizations,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00111-00032949-00033132": "and whether public or private,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00112-00033133-00033394": "these organizations consider  the education of the public", "ephHyGa9SIM-00113-00033395-00033552": "to be an integral part  of their mission,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00114-00033554-00033824": "and they view education  as an allied function", "ephHyGa9SIM-00115-00033825-00034002": "of their primary mission.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00116-00034004-00034234": "This category includes  cultural organizations", "ephHyGa9SIM-00117-00034235-00034496": "such as libraries, museums,  and the mass media,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00118-00034498-00034769": "and community organizations  such as service clubs,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00119-00034771-00034987": "religious and civic organizations.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00120-00034988-00035249": "The fourth is Non-Educational  Organizations,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00121-00035250-00035541": "and these are similar  to Quasi-Educational Institutions", "ephHyGa9SIM-00122-00035542-00035831": "in that their primary mission  is not educational.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00123-00035833-00036150": "The difference is that rather than  viewing educational clearly", "ephHyGa9SIM-00124-00036151-00036305": "as an allied function,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00125-00036307-00036629": "non-educational organizations consider it a means to some other end.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00126-00036630-00036865": "Educational opportunities are mostly geared", "ephHyGa9SIM-00127-00036866-00037126": "to the organizations’ employees  instead of the public.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00128-00037127-00037466": "For example, business and industry exist to make a profit.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00129-00037467-00037814": "To the extent to which  education can increase profits,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00130-00037815-00037968": "these institutions support it.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00131-00037969-00038352": "Government agencies at the local,  provincial, and federal levels", "ephHyGa9SIM-00132-00038354-00038610": "are also engaged in extensive  training and education,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00133-00038611-00038967": "as are the armed forces, unions  and correctional institutions.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00134-00038969-00039229": "Kowlaski suggests  a six-part typology", "ephHyGa9SIM-00135-00039231-00039458": "for classifying  adult education providers.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00136-00039460-00039745": "Type A includes institutions", "ephHyGa9SIM-00137-00039746-00040024": "that provide adult education  as an exclusive function.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00138-00040025-00040351": "Type B includes institutions  such as schools", "ephHyGa9SIM-00139-00040352-00040526": "and other educational institutions", "ephHyGa9SIM-00140-00040527-00040834": "that offer adult education  as a secondary function.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00141-00040835-00041145": "Type C institutions  are community service agencies", "ephHyGa9SIM-00142-00041146-00041388": "that provide education as a secondary function,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00143-00041389-00041857": "such as libraries, museums, clinics,  hospitals, and public television.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00144-00041859-00042127": "Type D institutions  are private organizations", "ephHyGa9SIM-00145-00042128-00042396": "that offer adult education as a secondary function,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00146-00042397-00042603": "including business and industry.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00147-00042604-00042959": "Type E institutions  are voluntary organizations and groups", "ephHyGa9SIM-00148-00042961-00043213": "that provide adult education  as a secondary function,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00149-00043214-00043688": "such as the YMCA, churches,  professional organizations, and unions.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00150-00043690-00043986": "Type F institutions  are government agencies", "ephHyGa9SIM-00151-00043988-00044258": "that provide adult education as a secondary function.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00152-00044259-00044576": "Apps suggests a typology  based on funding.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00153-00044577-00044968": "The first is tax supported,  and sponsors include", "ephHyGa9SIM-00154-00044969-00045259": "post-secondary institutions,  cooperative extensions,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00155-00045260-00045604": "libraries and museums, the armed forces, prisons,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00156-00045605-00045989": "or any agency that gets some  or all of its funding from taxes.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00157-00045990-00046421": "Non-profit agencies are self-supporting  and include religious institutions,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00158-00046423-00046879": "community-based agencies, service clubs, and professional organizations.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00159-00046881-00047286": "For-profit include proprietary schools, private consultants,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00160-00047288-00047502": "and business and industrial firms", "ephHyGa9SIM-00161-00047504-00047766": "that offer training  designed to increase profits.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00162-00047767-00048089": "And the last, non-organized, encompass learning opportunities", "ephHyGa9SIM-00163-00048091-00048341": "found in informal activities  and environments", "ephHyGa9SIM-00164-00048342-00048637": "such as the mass media,  travel, work,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00165-00048639-00048894": "and family settings and recreational pursuits.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00166-00048896-00049116": "These various typologies  provide a framework", "ephHyGa9SIM-00167-00049118-00049340": "that attempts to reduce  the range of diversity", "ephHyGa9SIM-00168-00049341-00049623": "so that an analysis  of adult education providers", "ephHyGa9SIM-00169-00049625-00049794": "becomes less cumbersome.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00170-00049796-00050046": "No doubt there are institutions  that may not fit neatly", "ephHyGa9SIM-00171-00050048-00050214": "into any one given category.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00172-00050216-00050515": "There is also the realization  that collaborative efforts", "ephHyGa9SIM-00173-00050516-00050681": "are becoming more common.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00174-00050682-00050923": "As the demand for services  continues to grow", "ephHyGa9SIM-00175-00050924-00051119": "and as resources  become more limited,", "ephHyGa9SIM-00176-00051121-00051547": "cooperative ventures among organizations  are becoming an operational necessity.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00177-00051549-00051753": "Thus, an adult education program", "ephHyGa9SIM-00178-00051754-00052042": "may be the product of several different types of organizations.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00179-00052044-00052323": "Please reflect on the following Synthesis Questions.", "ephHyGa9SIM-00180-00052324-00052736": "Is there a need to classify  adult education providers?", "ephHyGa9SIM-00181-00052738-00053079": "Which typology for classifying  adult education providers", "ephHyGa9SIM-00182-00053080-00053294": "resonates with you  the most – and why?", "ephHyGa9SIM-00183-00053295-00053638": "What do the typologies have in common  and where do they differ?", "ephHyGa9SIM-00184-00053639-00053916": "And can you think  of an adult education provider", "ephHyGa9SIM-00185-00053917-00054162": "that is not captured  by the proposed typologies?"}}, {"audio_id": "epunButs-1o", "text": {"epunButs-1o-00000-00000000-00004870": "🌟 🇺🇸 Suit Water for the boy — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "epwLuTp5R9y", "text": {"epwLuTp5R9y-00000-00001151-00001868": "We in Mahan, like in many other cities, face a growing diversity not only migration related", "epwLuTp5R9y-00001-00001868-00002517": "- it's the diversity of lifestyles in different cultural milieus.", "epwLuTp5R9y-00002-00002517-00003321": "Our key question was: with all the conflicts we are challenging, what is the the key point", "epwLuTp5R9y-00003-00003321-00003497": "of living together?", "epwLuTp5R9y-00004-00003497-00004294": "What is the need to shape an understanding in our city that we foster social cohesion", "epwLuTp5R9y-00005-00004294-00004966": "and that we live together in the same city and and work together in the same city?", "epwLuTp5R9y-00006-00004966-00005925": "We came up with a participatory process and we invited leaders of enterprises, parties,", "epwLuTp5R9y-00007-00005925-00006673": "religious groups, sports clubs so the whole diversity of our city, to start a discussion", "epwLuTp5R9y-00008-00006673-00007097": "what other the common norms?", "epwLuTp5R9y-00009-00007097-00007706": "What are the values?", "epwLuTp5R9y-00010-00007706-00008207": "What are the shared values we all have in our difference?", "epwLuTp5R9y-00011-00008207-00008643": "Because we are always watching the differences.", "epwLuTp5R9y-00012-00008643-00008899": "What do we have in common about this?", "epwLuTp5R9y-00013-00008899-00009504": "That was a very fruitful discussion because listening to each other and exploring that", "epwLuTp5R9y-00014-00009504-00010099": "the values are very the same, independent from which group you are on.", "epwLuTp5R9y-00015-00010099-00010733": "We came up and we formulated these values in a declaration about living together and", "epwLuTp5R9y-00016-00010733-00010833": "diversity.", "epwLuTp5R9y-00017-00010833-00011543": "We started in 2016 and meanwhile we have more than 300 institutional partners voluntarily", "epwLuTp5R9y-00018-00011543-00012353": "committing to share the attitude of this declaration but also - and this is the important thing", "epwLuTp5R9y-00019-00012353-00013060": "- to get into action to get into joint action with the other signatories, the other partners", "epwLuTp5R9y-00020-00013060-00013456": "in the Alliance to bring this declaration into life.", "epwLuTp5R9y-00021-00013456-00013669": "Interviewer: Give us an example.", "epwLuTp5R9y-00022-00013669-00014195": "What kind of activities do you do in our to give the declaration life?", "epwLuTp5R9y-00023-00014195-00014540": "We are convinced that it's very basic.", "epwLuTp5R9y-00024-00014540-00015065": "It's about encountering getting in touch with people maybe you normally have a picture of", "epwLuTp5R9y-00025-00015065-00015354": "but maybe you don't meet.", "epwLuTp5R9y-00026-00015354-00016183": "We had some very nice cooperation for example the shelter for women together with some women's", "epwLuTp5R9y-00027-00016183-00016542": "groups from mosques.", "epwLuTp5R9y-00028-00016542-00017240": "They were not in touch at all even though we know that familiar violence is an issue.", "epwLuTp5R9y-00029-00017240-00017850": "They had a cooperation and it was so helpful for both sides to learn from each other.", "epwLuTp5R9y-00030-00017850-00018239": "What is a women's shelter institution offering?", "epwLuTp5R9y-00031-00018239-00018362": "How do they work?", "epwLuTp5R9y-00032-00018362-00018515": "Who could go there?", "epwLuTp5R9y-00033-00018515-00019176": "And the other side it was, for the organization, so interesting to learn more about Muslim", "epwLuTp5R9y-00034-00019176-00019690": "family life, about the different roles and understanding [more].", "epwLuTp5R9y-00035-00019690-00020658": "Both sides were so enriched through this cooperation that after the project they was a follow up.", "epwLuTp5R9y-00036-00020658-00020898": "They are still in contact.", "epwLuTp5R9y-00037-00020898-00022018": "When both sides are open and willing to to learn understand who's on the other side - you", "epwLuTp5R9y-00038-00022018-00022176": "get this common ground.", "epwLuTp5R9y-00039-00022176-00022590": "This is the crucial change of the narrative.", "epwLuTp5R9y-00040-00022590-00022774": "It's not a campaign.", "epwLuTp5R9y-00041-00022774-00023479": "We know it's a very long term process but they give us courage that this is a possible", "epwLuTp5R9y-00042-00023479-00023762": "way that things might be changed through that.", "epwLuTp5R9y-00043-00023762-00024584": "The municipality as the sender of this message 'we have to live together in peace': what", "epwLuTp5R9y-00044-00024584-00025268": "I learned through many examples during the last days is that it's not about the message", "epwLuTp5R9y-00045-00025268-00025375": "you want to send.", "epwLuTp5R9y-00046-00025375-00026145": "It's about how the message comes up at the receiver and how he or she understands it.", "epwLuTp5R9y-00047-00026145-00026341": "It's [for] the receiver and not the sender."}}, {"audio_id": "epJpQZQQCNA", "text": {"epJpQZQQCNA-00000-00001100-00001800": "Mulk posters: Rishi Kapoor and Taapsee Pannu strike a solid impression", "epJpQZQQCNA-00001-00001900-00003200": "Mulk posters: Rishi Kapoor and Taapsee Pannu strike a solid impression The film was earlier scheduled to hit the screens in July but has now pushed for August 3 release.", "epJpQZQQCNA-00002-00003300-00004100": "New Delhi: Veteran Bollywood actor Rishi Kapoor has a solid filmography to his credit.", "epJpQZQQCNA-00003-00004200-00005100": "The star will be seen packing a punch in yet another hard-hitting narrative titled 'Mulk' which has Taapsee Pannu in the leading role.", "epJpQZQQCNA-00004-00005200-00005900": "'Mulk' has been directed by Anubhav Sinha and is produced by Deepak Mukut.", "epJpQZQQCNA-00005-00006000-00006800": "Noted film critic and trade analyst Taran Adarsh took to Twitter and shared the new posters.", "epJpQZQQCNA-00006-00006900-00007600": "He wrote: “Rishi Kapoor and Taapsee Pannu.", "epJpQZQQCNA-00007-00007700-00008400": "First look posters of #Mulk.", "epJpQZQQCNA-00008-00008500-00009200": "Teaser out tomorrow.", "epJpQZQQCNA-00009-00009300-00010000": "Directed by Anubhav Sinha.", "epJpQZQQCNA-00010-00010100-00010800": "Produced by Deepak Mukut and Anubhav Sinha.", "epJpQZQQCNA-00011-00010900-00011800": "3 Aug 2018 release.” The film is set to hit the screens on August 3, 2018.", "epJpQZQQCNA-00012-00011900-00012700": "The teaser of 'Mulk' will be unveiled on June 29 and we must say that the actor's look has definitely got us intrigued.", "epJpQZQQCNA-00013-00012800-00013600": "The last time Taapsee was seen in a courtroom drama was for Amitabh Bachchan starrer 'Pink'.", "epJpQZQQCNA-00014-00013700-00014400": "The film earned rave reviews and got her immense accolades for a brilliant performance.", "epJpQZQQCNA-00015-00014500-00015500": "'Mulk' also stars Prateik Babbar, Rajat Kapoor, Ashutosh Rana, Manoj Pahwa and Neena Gupta in pivotal roles.", "epJpQZQQCNA-00016-00015600-00016300": "Anubhav has also written the film along with Mushtaq Sheikh.", "epJpQZQQCNA-00017-00016400-00017200": "The film was earlier scheduled to hit the screens in July but has now pushed for August 3 release."}}, {"audio_id": "epanfViBSwQ", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "eO1_CzxFsng", "text": {"eO1_CzxFsng-00000-00000721-00001427": "The master planning team is a very small group of people that lead that process.", "eO1_CzxFsng-00001-00001476-00002132": "Because at this stage you need to be quite discerning about who are the members of your team.", "eO1_CzxFsng-00002-00002154-00002928": "So there'll be a lot of people in the school  community that think they should  be but it's actually quite a small group", "eO1_CzxFsng-00003-00002928-00003274": "It's the property brief that lots of people are involved.", "eO1_CzxFsng-00004-00003292-00004294": "So long as you've got someone on your team that gets design gets planning can see that the doors opening the wrong way", "eO1_CzxFsng-00005-00004336-00004924": "thinks about the flow and canchildren really go from there to the other way you think and", "eO1_CzxFsng-00006-00004924-00005564": "do you realize [that] will be 60 children at one time you know someone who asks those questions", "eO1_CzxFsng-00007-00005564-00006192": "somebody who gets it you need that kind of person on your master planning team."}}, {"audio_id": "eOPEMOqvwT4", "text": {"eOPEMOqvwT4-00000-00000000-00000463": "Hello, I'm Sophia", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00001-00000463-00001501": "Today's video is about how to bleach your hair without any damage at home.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00002-00001501-00001801": "Those of you who watched my last video will know.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00003-00001801-00002064": "My dark hair roots grew a lot.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00004-00002064-00002733": "The roots grew too much to be covered with even my palm", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00005-00002733-00003002": "It's better to bleach your hair at the salon", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00006-00003002-00003503": "since it can turn out to be irregular color if the root hair is too long,", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00007-00003503-00004103": "however, I wanted to do it by myself after a long time.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00008-00004103-00004666": "So I did some research and studied a lot this time.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00009-00004666-00004926": "I used to do it recklessly before.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00010-00004926-00005413": "I have ordered products that I never used before.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00011-00005413-00005966": "Firstly, I've prepared the bleach powder and developer from L'Oreal.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00012-00005966-00006242": "and PPT to fill some protein in my hair.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00013-00006242-00006427": "You know there's a famous product.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00014-00006427-00006941": "The OLAPLEX. There's a product that people who love to use,", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00015-00006941-00007288": "I checked the price, and it is too expensive.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00016-00007288-00007563": "It is about $100 for 100ml.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00017-00007563-00007844": "I don't want to spend this much money.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00018-00007844-00008274": "Usually, the reason I do my hair at home on my own is that I don't want to spend a lot of money,", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00019-00008274-00008485": "and I want to do whatever I want.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00020-00008485-00008883": "But I'd thought it was too expensive, so I found another product similar to it.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00021-00008883-00009078": "It's 'Chromaplex'.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00022-00009078-00009471": "I've never used Olaplex, so it's hard to compare.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00023-00009471-00009741": "I tried this product.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00024-00009741-00010200": "Shall we start root bleaching?", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00025-00010296-00010511": "STEP 1: The pre-procedure for bleaching", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00026-00010511-00011381": "My hair is extremely damaged, so I am using ppt.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00027-00011381-00011565": "But you can skip this.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00028-00011565-00012085": "I think you can skip it if you have normal hair.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00029-00012085-00012350": "First, brush your hair as neatly as possible. (Don’t shampoo hair 5 days before bleaching)", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00030-00012350-00012632": "I told you that it would be okay to skip it,", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00031-00012632-00013186": "but if you want to minimize the damage,  I recommend you preprocess it.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00032-00013186-00013301": "very neat, right?", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00033-00013301-00014016": "Now, I'm going to divide the sections and apply ppt liquid to my hair as thoroughly as possible.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00034-00014116-00014696": "It smells like being in a really dirty public restroom.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00035-00015200-00015680": "And ppt has large molecules, so it's effective to heat it.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00036-00015680-00015996": "So it would be nice if you could heat it with a hot head cap or a straightener.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00037-00015996-00016315": "I don't have a hot head cap and I was too lazy to use a straightener.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00038-00016315-00016618": "I just dried my hair with the hot air of the dryer.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00039-00016702-00016933": "STEP 2: Mixing the bleach", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00040-00016933-00017106": "Powder 1: Developer 2", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00041-00017106-00017657": "and then mixed with 1/10 of the amount of powder.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00042-00017657-00018426": "The particles are fine and clumped together, mix them well so that they don't fly away.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00043-00018503-00018753": "STEP 3: Apply Bleach Now, I'm going to apply the bleach.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00044-00018753-00019057": "It's not the usual way I used to do this time,", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00045-00019057-00019446": "I am trying the way from YouTube videos which show how hairdressers do.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00046-00019446-00019752": "First, part your hair and put it on both sides.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00047-00019752-00020248": "Divide the hair into half and apply the divided parts on both sides.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00048-00020248-00020615": "And then apply the bleach from the bottom to the top,", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00049-00020615-00021170": "I'm not used to how to apply it, so there's a mess all over my face.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00050-00021170-00021672": "I get too much damage every time I bleach my hair since I have sensitive skin.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00051-00021672-00022340": "I was in a hurry this day,  So I forgot to wear the protective cap and to put lotion on my neck and ears.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00052-00022340-00022662": "My skin turned red and it was crazy.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00053-00022662-00023303": "Make sure to put on lotion and wear a plastic cap to protect your skin and clothes", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00054-00023504-00024305": "I'm done applying it, but there are some spotted parts like tiger's pattern🐯", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00055-00024305-00024743": "I'm going to mix it quickly and apply it here and there.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00056-00025701-00026092": "I diluted the ppt with water.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00057-00026092-00026453": "I sprayed the ppt mixture every 10 minutes.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00058-00027103-00027545": "STEP 4: Remove Bleach and Treatment Gather them by hand, remove the bleach,", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00059-00027545-00027814": "This hair treatment is just a little bit left.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00060-00028103-00028204": "(treatment)", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00061-00029100-00029491": "I am going to wash my hair after 5 minutes.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00062-00029491-00029938": "But I don't think the color came out very well this time.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00063-00029938-00030312": "Some parts weren't applied properly.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00064-00030401-00030631": "STEP5 : Purple shampoo", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00065-00031002-00031219": "STEP6: Treatment with Chromaplex II", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00066-00031219-00031819": "I have to leave the 'Chromaplex step 2' for more than 10 minutes and wash it off.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00067-00031822-00032391": "In the meantime, I'll calm down my skin.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00068-00032828-00032929": "👍", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00069-00032991-00033214": "I was so surprised when I bleached my hair for the first time.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00070-00033214-00033587": "I usually lose a bunch of hair every time I do my hair.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00071-00033587-00033984": "the same thing happens even when I do bleach in the salon.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00072-00033984-00034352": "But this time, I didn't have hair loss and the drain was very clean.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00073-00034352-00034738": "So I was really surprised. 'Is this the effect?", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00074-00035739-00036327": "Yesterday, I bleached my hair just for once and the color came out nicely.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00075-00036327-00037319": "But the dark hair was too long inside, so I couldn't do this part quite well,", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00076-00037319-00037691": "So I'm going to try a bit more.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00077-00037791-00038094": "I'm hungry, so eat first.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00078-00039862-00040339": "I already finished the pre-processing stage like yesterday", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00079-00040339-00041068": "I don't think I showed you guys enough how the condition of my hair is.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00080-00041068-00042023": "The color didn't come out well under the roots", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00081-00042023-00042341": "Because I wasn't skillful enough to apply this", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00082-00042341-00043034": "The area near the scalp bleaches faster and the bottom part goes slower.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00083-00043034-00043133": "(What's wrong with my face??)", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00084-00043133-00043741": "So I'll bleach my hair for the second time.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00085-00044025-00044556": "I already divided the sections of hair in advance today,", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00086-00044556-00045104": "and I'm going to put the cream and Vaseline before bleaching.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00087-00045426-00045951": "(I don't have a protective gown so I wear a plastic bag😂)", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00088-00046620-00047570": "When I did my initial bleach, I applied the visible sections first like hairdressers normally do,", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00089-00047570-00047818": "That's how I was being in a rush.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00090-00047818-00048349": "So while this second bleach, I did it with my usual way", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00091-00048349-00048957": "which does general bleach once more starting from the bottom to the top.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00092-00049186-00049937": "It's been about 30 minutes, and the color seems to be turned out pretty well.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00093-00050110-00050356": "spraying ppt", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00094-00051420-00051904": "I haven't used this treatment yet, so I don't know if it's good.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00095-00051904-00052498": "(Like the first bleaching, I got treatment and rinsed 5 minutes later.)", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00096-00052498-00052748": "(I finished treatment with purple shampoo and Chromaplex II.)", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00097-00052941-00053307": "(My skin is definitely fine after applying the cream in advance.)", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00098-00053307-00053641": "(Remove moisture with a sports towel.)", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00099-00054240-00054667": "Ta-da! 'MYTHIC OIL CREME' (highly recommended) from my hairdresser Bobby.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00100-00056264-00056692": "There was too much orangish color left when I did the first bleach,", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00101-00056692-00056925": "but it was faded a lot after the second one.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00102-00056925-00057690": "I was thinking for a moment like,  \"This is bright enough, do I have to be satisfied?\"", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00103-00057690-00057964": "But I couldn't stand that yellow color.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00104-00057964-00058422": "So I dried my hair and started the 3rd bleaching", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00105-00058422-00059516": "It's midnight right now and I'm bleaching my hair for the third time.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00106-00059516-00059721": "No matter how much I think about it,", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00107-00059721-00060270": "I am not happy about differences in color tones so I'm doing it one more time.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00108-00060270-00060829": "Bleach powder 1: Developer 3 : <Chromaplex step 1> 0.1", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00109-00060829-00061416": "I prepared it so that it can be bleached slowly and for a long time.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00110-00061416-00062190": "My scalp is being irritated since there were 2 bleaches in a day.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00111-00062190-00063166": "I skipped to put it on the scalp part this time, but it still stings a little bit.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00112-00063166-00063706": "Next time I do this by myself, I should buy the scalp protection as well.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00113-00063706-00064273": "I don't know if I'll ever do it by myself again, but..", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00114-00064401-00064576": "Oh, I'm getting sleepy.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00115-00064858-00065242": "There was still a bit of yellowish color left,", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00116-00065242-00066088": "so I used the purple shampoo to fix the color the third time.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00117-00066088-00066600": "Ta-da, this is the final version.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00118-00066919-00067216": "I like this hair color.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00119-00067216-00067776": "My hair was blonde before, but it wasn't this bright.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00120-00067776-00068202": "I've got this satisfying result even though I did it at home", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00121-00068202-00069047": "since I put some bleach on the bottom as well when I did 3rd time.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00122-00069047-00069750": "I think it'll come out perfectly no matter what color I dye my hair on top of this bleached hair.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00123-00069750-00070020": "My roots have grown a lot,", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00124-00070020-00070706": "If the roots are this long, bleaching is done quickly on the areas close to the scalp.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00125-00070706-00071170": "The bottom part is slow to be bleached.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00126-00071170-00071370": "And the bottom part is bleached hair already.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00127-00071370-00071946": "We can't apply bleach on just this side perfectly,", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00128-00071946-00072352": "it naturally comes down a little by a little.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00129-00072352-00072588": "That's why this part is the brightest.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00130-00072588-00073026": "The color is almost white.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00131-00073026-00073727": "But even considering that, I think the color came out pretty well.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00132-00073727-00074152": "So I'm really satisfied with the result.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00133-00074152-00074646": "It's been a while for having this white-blonde hair, what a refreshing feeling.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00134-00074646-00074984": "I've been blond for a long time.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00135-00074984-00075341": "I did my hair all by myself for the first 5 to 6 years.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00136-00075341-00075741": "I think that all products I used this time were perfect,", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00137-00075741-00076175": "so I'd like to introduce each one of them again.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00138-00076175-00076621": "I purchased all of these by myself.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00139-00076621-00077032": "These L'Oreal bleach and developer were fine.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00140-00077032-00077343": "When I bleached my hair at the 'Bay By Heoseulki',", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00141-00077343-00077733": "my hairdresser Bobby always used this product.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00142-00077733-00078289": "That's how I tried this bleach and it was nice.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00143-00078289-00079103": "I used cheaper products than this before.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00144-00079103-00079343": "it was probably Korean brand", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00145-00079343-00079679": "Those products had very rough particles.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00146-00079679-00080268": "So even if I mix it well, it still has a little bit of sandiness.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00147-00080268-00080649": "Imagine what would happen if you apply a formulation like salt to the surface of your hair?", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00148-00080649-00080858": "It's going to damage your hair.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00149-00080858-00081443": "But these are fine particles and very moist.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00150-00081443-00081681": "I felt that there was less damaged.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00151-00081681-00082698": "But because of fine particles, these are clumped together.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00152-00082698-00083479": "No matter how much I try to mix it, it was a bit clumpy.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00153-00083479-00084155": "I should've put in more effooooort.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00154-00084155-00084854": "It would be nicer if you mix it well when you use it.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00155-00084854-00085512": "I wanted to get rid of the dark color quickly, so I used a 9% peroxide developer for the first time.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00156-00085512-00085893": "I've always used 6% before.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00157-00085893-00086235": "I don't know if this is because of the product from L'Oreal.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00158-00086235-00086729": "I used to feel a stingy sensation in my scalp when I put 6% peroxide developer.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00159-00086729-00087426": "It wasn't that bad this time and it was tolerable for my hair and scalp.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00160-00087426-00087727": "it was nice, too.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00161-00087727-00088231": "Those of you who want to get rid of the color quickly", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00162-00088231-00088615": "and who can stand some damage", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00163-00088615-00088884": "You can try 9% developer.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00164-00088884-00089867": "And these are the items I highly recommend today.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00165-00089867-00090498": "This product is called ppt, which fills the hair with protein.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00166-00090498-00091244": "If the treatment is for adding nutrition, for softening, and for making glows to your hair,", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00167-00091244-00091986": "this one gets penetrated the hair and builds the frame.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00168-00091986-00092519": "There are a lot of products like this on the market.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00169-00092519-00093059": "But most other products have a very small amount (%) of ppt.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00170-00093059-00093487": "I bought this because it says that it's undiluted.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00171-00093487-00094027": "It would be nice to use this for pre-processing or mixing it with hair treatment.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00172-00094027-00094706": "The review of this product is that it smells terrible.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00173-00094706-00094995": "I was a bit shocked when I smelled it for the first time.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00174-00094995-00095396": "But it's as effective as the terrible smell.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00175-00095396-00095731": "It gives strength to your hair.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00176-00095731-00096510": "For those of you who have extremely damaged hair or like to dye your hair at home,", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00177-00096510-00096931": "I think it's a must-have item. Strongly recommended!", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00178-00096931-00097337": "And Chromaplex. This is amazing!", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00179-00097337-00097640": "Why did I not know this until now?", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00180-00097640-00098181": "I've never used Olaplex before, so it's hard to compare.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00181-00098181-00099055": "If you're bleaching your hair at home and you've never used a product like this before,", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00182-00099055-00099361": "I recommend you to try these.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00183-00099361-00099944": "When I bleached my hair this time, my hair didn't fall out or become frizzy at all.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00184-00099944-00100341": "I told you that my scalp and hair were damaged after I did it for the 3rd time.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00185-00100341-00100900": "But there was less damage than bleaching at some hair salons.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00186-00100900-00101112": "highly recommend", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00187-00101112-00101755": "'Chromaplex step 1' ingredient is hydrolized, phytoprotein sebum propylacilantriol...blah blah", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00188-00101755-00101947": "And Hydrolized keratin", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00189-00101947-00102279": "It fills the hair with protein.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00190-00102279-00102757": "So there's a huge difference depends on whether I added this or not.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00191-00102757-00103347": "I recommend this to people who color your hair at home.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00192-00103347-00104244": "Olaplex was KRW 105,900 for one 'step1' and two 'step 2' (100ml)", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00193-00104244-00104825": "But this product was KRW 20,000 per 'step1' and 'step 2'", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00194-00104825-00105252": "There's a big price difference. But I want to try Olaplex too.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00195-00105252-00106177": "For those who are financially comfortable,  please do let me know the review after trying Olaplex.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00196-00106177-00106750": "If you feel uncomfortable with the price, try this.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00197-00106750-00107075": "I'm personally very satisfied.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00198-00107075-00107370": "And the last one is Atara Brush.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00199-00107370-00107619": "It's from a company called Atara.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00200-00107619-00108279": "When I was doing Rapunzel clinic at 'Bay By Heoseulki'", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00201-00108279-00108759": "I experienced this brush and I loved it.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00202-00108759-00109262": "So I ordered it right after I got home.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00203-00109262-00109696": "My comb is a little dirty right now,", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00204-00109696-00110080": "If you look closely, there are some boar's hair in between.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00205-00110080-00110779": "That's why this comb brushes my hair very smoothly.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00206-00110779-00111356": "My eyes are not microscopes, but I felt that the cuticles of my hair became well organized.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00207-00111356-00111778": "I highly recommend this brush to people with extremely damaged hair like mine.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00208-00111778-00112773": "I'll write down the information on these products in the 'View More section'.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00209-00112773-00113131": "If you bleach your hair the way I showed you today,", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00210-00113131-00113704": "You can easily color your hair as white-blonde without any damage.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00211-00113704-00113929": "I hope this helped you.", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00212-00113929-00114699": "Thank you for watching today's video. See you next time. Bye!", "eOPEMOqvwT4-00213-00114699-00114854": "💋"}}, {"audio_id": "eObMurnOaLU", "text": {"eObMurnOaLU-00000-00000110-00001810": "Junior Men's Pair  - Heat 1", "eObMurnOaLU-00001-00001810-00007309": "1: [5] Germany - 07:18.2  2: [2] Serbia - 07:18.9  3: [1] Spain - 07:27.1", "eObMurnOaLU-00002-00007309-00010110": "Junior Men's Pair  - Heat 2", "eObMurnOaLU-00003-00010110-00018610": "1: [2] Romania - 07:19.3  2: [1] Bulgaria - 07:28.0  3: [3] Estonia - 07:30.8", "eObMurnOaLU-00004-00018610-00021110": "Junior Men's Pair  - Heat 3", "eObMurnOaLU-00005-00021110-00028810": "1: [1] Greece - 07:18.9  2: [3] Republic of South Africa - 07:22.3  3: [2] United States of America - 07:25.0", "eObMurnOaLU-00006-00028810-00031310": "Junior Men's Pair  - Rep 1", "eObMurnOaLU-00007-00031310-00038810": "1: [4] Spain - 06:53.6  2: [5] Hungary - 06:56.1  3: [6] Chile - 06:57.2", "eObMurnOaLU-00008-00038810-00041010": "Junior Men's Pair  - Rep 2", "eObMurnOaLU-00009-00041010-00047610": "1: [3] United States of America - 06:54.9  2: [5] France - 06:56.9  3: [1] Great Britain - 06:57.4", "eObMurnOaLU-00010-00047610-00050110": "Junior Men's Pair  - S-Final A/B 1", "eObMurnOaLU-00011-00050110-00057610": "1: [4] Greece - 06:44.1  2: [3] Germany - 06:45.4  3: [5] Spain - 06:51.2", "eObMurnOaLU-00012-00057610-00059910": "Junior Men's Pair  - S-Final A/B 2", "eObMurnOaLU-00013-00059910-00066710": "1: [3] Romania - 06:46.7  2: [4] Serbia - 06:50.6  3: [2] Republic of South Africa - 06:51.6", "eObMurnOaLU-00014-00066710-00068910": "Junior Men's Pair  - Final C", "eObMurnOaLU-00015-00068910-00075410": "1: [3] Slovenia - 07:01.1  2: [4] Lithuania - 07:01.2  3: [2] Estonia - 07:03.6", "eObMurnOaLU-00016-00075410-00077710": "Junior Men's Pair  - Final B", "eObMurnOaLU-00017-00077710-00084610": "1: [1] Bulgaria - 06:57.1  2: [5] United States of America - 06:59.5  3: [4] Hungary - 07:00.9", "eObMurnOaLU-00018-00084610-00086610": "Junior Men's Pair  - Final A", "eObMurnOaLU-00019-00086610-00092710": "1: [4] Romania - 06:50.5  2: [6] Spain - 06:51.8  3: [3] Greece - 06:53.1"}}, {"audio_id": "eP4AyDatnsA", "text": {"eP4AyDatnsA-00000-00000142-00000729": "Men in black have been a existing belief with in the ufology movement since almost the very", "eP4AyDatnsA-00001-00000729-00000834": "start.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00002-00000834-00001470": "This group of mysterious men are regularly seen during or after UFO activity.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00003-00001470-00001914": "Most of us are familiar with the idea thanks to books and movies.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00004-00001914-00002500": "What you may not know is that appear at other phenomena and in other countries, in this", "eP4AyDatnsA-00005-00002500-00003002": "video we take a look at the Japanese men in black.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00006-00003002-00003698": "Welcome to IF we take a look at the strange and unusual and ask IF it could real?", "eP4AyDatnsA-00007-00003698-00004382": "New content posted weekly make sure to that subscribe and ring that little bell so you", "eP4AyDatnsA-00008-00004382-00004674": "never miss a new video.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00009-00004674-00005126": "These mysterious figures are said to have a strange appearance with features which make", "eP4AyDatnsA-00010-00005126-00005458": "them appear to be something other than human.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00011-00005458-00006012": "What you may not know is that these group of MIB look into a different kinds of paranormal", "eP4AyDatnsA-00012-00006012-00006123": "events.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00013-00006123-00006606": "The Japanese men black are not only tasked with looking into the unidentified flying", "eP4AyDatnsA-00014-00006606-00006872": "objects and alien sightings.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00015-00006872-00007431": "They also focus their attention on another strange cryptid creature the ningen.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00016-00007431-00008228": "Ningen are a strange cryptid, said to be extremely large and found mainly in the pacific, Antarctic", "eP4AyDatnsA-00017-00008228-00008452": "and Atlantic oceans.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00018-00008452-00008994": "They are snow white in color with the only distinct facial feature being two very big", "eP4AyDatnsA-00019-00008994-00009132": "eye.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00020-00009132-00009724": "They have a small slit like mouth and some have reported flexible arms and legs.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00021-00009724-00010250": "This mysterious animal took the cryptic world by storm after it was featured on a popular", "eP4AyDatnsA-00022-00010250-00010824": "Japanese forum which reported that an animal matching the description was hauled onboard", "eP4AyDatnsA-00023-00010824-00011079": "a government research vessel.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00024-00011079-00011663": "This is when the men in black are said to have arrived on the scene and intervened.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00025-00011663-00012234": "In this video we are going to concentrate on the MIB, We can come back to ningen at", "eP4AyDatnsA-00026-00012234-00012374": "later date.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00027-00012374-00013181": "If that is something that you would be interested in, let me know in the comments below.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00028-00013181-00013719": "The Japanese government are thought to be working in collaboration with the men in black", "eP4AyDatnsA-00029-00013719-00014294": "and its is told that they became heavily involved with the investigation of this animal.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00030-00014294-00014809": "This because of the large number of videos and photos and reported sightings that started", "eP4AyDatnsA-00031-00014809-00014959": "to flood the web.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00032-00014959-00015361": "This is where we enter the strange world of these Asian men in black.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00033-00015361-00015954": "The agents, if that is what they are, would appear to witnesses or those posting content", "eP4AyDatnsA-00034-00015954-00016123": "online.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00035-00016123-00016729": "These men are reported to follow a standard appearance, wearing a simple dark hat, this", "eP4AyDatnsA-00036-00016729-00017339": "in its self is quite an odd thing for Japan, and Dressed in a black, ill-fitting suit and", "eP4AyDatnsA-00037-00017339-00017750": "carrying an oversized black leather briefcase.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00038-00017750-00018155": "Their look has given witnesses a sense of unease.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00039-00018155-00018663": "One reported sighting of these men said that they looked like they were wearing badly applied", "eP4AyDatnsA-00040-00018663-00018875": "disguises.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00041-00018875-00019504": "This sighting stated that although the day they were seen was not very warm, the MIB", "eP4AyDatnsA-00042-00019504-00019661": "were sweating heavily.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00043-00019661-00020320": "This sweat causing their skin to become streaky, under this skin tone covering, a paler skin", "eP4AyDatnsA-00044-00020320-00020490": "was revealed.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00045-00020490-00021070": "The facial appearance is also said to be a little odd, looking like a combination of", "eP4AyDatnsA-00046-00021070-00021379": "a baby and old man.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00047-00021379-00021987": "When a sightings of the ningen does occur or people report having evidence of the cryptid,", "eP4AyDatnsA-00048-00021987-00022215": "these men often appear.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00049-00022215-00022799": "They arrive with no announcement and ask many questions and often wish to confiscate the", "eP4AyDatnsA-00050-00022799-00023220": "evidence and take it away with them to who knows where?", "eP4AyDatnsA-00051-00023220-00023800": "If the witness posts online they are almost immediately met with a barrage of anonymous", "eP4AyDatnsA-00052-00023800-00024262": "comments which demand the pictures or video be taken down.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00053-00024262-00024951": "This could show that the MIB have online presence and monitor the web for activity that is related", "eP4AyDatnsA-00054-00024951-00025348": "to mysterious events.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00055-00025348-00025895": "This seems to be done without giving any form or identification from the commenter, the", "eP4AyDatnsA-00056-00025895-00026689": "messages originate from a group of users all using varying screen names and varying IP", "eP4AyDatnsA-00057-00026689-00026877": "addresses.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00058-00026877-00027437": "Those that have received one of these strange visits say that the experience is very odd,", "eP4AyDatnsA-00059-00027437-00028027": "the MIB are very similar to their western counterparts appearing almost robotic in their", "eP4AyDatnsA-00060-00028027-00028370": "actions and mannerisms.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00061-00028370-00028931": "One could surmise that the men in black are in actuality a global group.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00062-00028931-00029357": "Working with the governments of the world to collect document and maybe hide evidence", "eP4AyDatnsA-00063-00029357-00029773": "of sightings to what end we can only guess.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00064-00029773-00030216": "Working around the globe they may alter their appearance to suite the culture in which they", "eP4AyDatnsA-00065-00030216-00030493": "are appearing.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00066-00030493-00030825": "This group is not a modern creation.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00067-00030825-00031369": "Legends of blacked clothed men date back centuries and are not bound by culture or country.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00068-00031369-00032083": "UFO sighting are the most common event at which western MIB are reported but with our", "eP4AyDatnsA-00069-00032083-00032766": "Japanese MIB’s we hear of more appearances in regards to ningen investigations.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00070-00032766-00033391": "This being said they are often seen at other odd occurrences such as ghost sightings and", "eP4AyDatnsA-00071-00033391-00034001": "paranormal activity even at many of the reported cryptid sightings.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00072-00034001-00034565": "Historically these weird characters have a long record, men in black appeared clad in", "eP4AyDatnsA-00073-00034565-00034911": "dark robes and black turbans in biblical stories.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00074-00034911-00035619": "These sighting continued through the middle ages with Europeans living in fear of black", "eP4AyDatnsA-00075-00035619-00036447": "dressed men whom roamed the wilds, often performing vampyric acts on wandering people and cattle.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00076-00036447-00037120": "This is interesting due to the reported cases of MIB’s being seen at or around cattle", "eP4AyDatnsA-00077-00037120-00037220": "mutilations.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00078-00037220-00037961": "What is also very interesting is that western sighting often give these men a slightly Asian", "eP4AyDatnsA-00079-00037961-00038412": "appearance and we are talking about Japan.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00080-00038412-00039105": "Other countries in this region have legends of a race of humans that were said to be superior", "eP4AyDatnsA-00081-00039105-00039393": "and resided underground.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00082-00039393-00040000": "This linking the MIB to another mystery we covered on the channel “Hollow Earth”", "eP4AyDatnsA-00083-00040000-00040213": "Check the link above.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00084-00040213-00040847": "Tales tell of how they would send spies into the world of man to watch and sometimes manipulate", "eP4AyDatnsA-00085-00040847-00041096": "the actions of humanity.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00086-00041096-00041656": "It would seem that this is a role which they are still performing to this very day.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00087-00041656-00041970": "Which of these origins do you think could be true?", "eP4AyDatnsA-00088-00041970-00042518": "Do you think that the MIB are human or something else?", "eP4AyDatnsA-00089-00042518-00042777": "What do you think they could be?", "eP4AyDatnsA-00090-00042777-00043365": "Let me know your thought’s in the comments below.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00091-00043365-00043968": "If you enjoyed the video please help the channel out give it a like maybe a share and if you", "eP4AyDatnsA-00092-00043968-00044297": "could subscribe that would be great.", "eP4AyDatnsA-00093-00044297-00044661": "Catch us across social media by searching We are IF", "eP4AyDatnsA-00094-00044661-00045052": "Thanks so much for Watching See you next time."}}, {"audio_id": "eP4YxkQ0FLy", "text": {"eP4YxkQ0FLy-00000-00000000-00000200": "Welcome to my channel!"}}, {"audio_id": "ePq7m45AxWg", "text": {"ePq7m45AxWg-00000-00001793-00002013": "This yamaha xmax belong to ixora bali scooter club", "ePq7m45AxWg-00001-00002059-00002380": "This scooter use brembo brake,ohlins shock, and also akrapovic exhaust", "ePq7m45AxWg-00002-00002380-00002480": "This yamaha xmax 250, and in others country use 300cc engine follow the regulation.", "ePq7m45AxWg-00003-00002560-00002660": "Thank you for watching,please dont hesitate to ask question on the coment."}}, {"audio_id": "ePz3aHLc2Qk", "text": {"ePz3aHLc2Qk-00000-00000157-00000405": "Hello, and welcome to Bay College's video lectures", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00001-00000405-00000530": "for Math 085.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00002-00000530-00000810": "This is Section 2.13.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00003-00000810-00001087": "We're going to deal with ratios, rates, and proportions.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00004-00001087-00001411": "They're very similar.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00005-00001411-00001722": "The first example I'm going to use is my own household.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00006-00001722-00002027": "In my home, there's myself, my two sons, my wife,", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00007-00002027-00002148": "and my daughter.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00008-00002148-00002537": "If we're looking at a ratio of men to women in my home,", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00009-00002537-00003060": "there would be 3 men to 2 women.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00010-00003384-00003779": "And how we read a ratio is we'd say,", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00011-00003779-00004635": "a ratio of three men to 2 women.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00012-00004635-00005043": "And that's how we would read a ratio.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00013-00005043-00005339": "Now, we can also represent a ratio not only in", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00014-00005339-00005597": "the English language, but we can do it in a fraction.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00015-00005597-00006490": "We can say that there are 3 men for every 2 women in my home.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00016-00006490-00006820": "We also use colons, a third way to represent that.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00017-00006820-00007193": "And this isn't used as often in math", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00018-00007193-00007420": "as maybe the fraction form because we're", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00019-00007420-00007566": "familiar with fractions.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00020-00007566-00008025": "But we might use the colon as 3, and I'll", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00021-00008025-00008692": "put it my units, men to 2 women.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00022-00008692-00008943": "But this is all essentially read the same.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00023-00008943-00009185": "3 men to 2 women.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00024-00009185-00009378": "Or 3 men to 2 women.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00025-00009378-00009516": "3 men to 2 women.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00026-00009516-00009795": "So they all read the same, and there are three different ways", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00027-00009795-00009965": "to represent the same thing.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00028-00009965-00010278": "So we're going to explore more on ratios, rates,", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00029-00010278-00010544": "and proportions.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00030-00010544-00010763": "The first thing we want to do is maybe write", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00031-00010763-00010995": "these as a fraction.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00032-00010995-00011289": "Now, to write these as a fraction, we got to be careful.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00033-00011289-00011458": "Sometimes they have a decimal.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00034-00011458-00011701": "And what we're looking at is these", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00035-00011701-00011846": "do not indicate any units.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00036-00011846-00012007": "So we don't have to worry about units", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00037-00012007-00012198": "like we did in the example.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00038-00012198-00012677": "But we do have to worry about the value of the ratios.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00039-00012677-00013062": "We cannot have a fraction that contains a decimal.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00040-00013062-00013379": "So what I have to do is I have to move this decimal over one", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00041-00013379-00013684": "spot and put it over here.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00042-00013684-00013891": "But in order to do that, because this", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00043-00013891-00014365": "is a relation between one number and another, what I do to one,", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00044-00014365-00014509": "I have to do to the other.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00045-00014509-00014666": "Just like if I wrote a fraction.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00046-00014666-00014963": "What I do to the bottom, I have to do to the top and vice", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00047-00014963-00015066": "versa.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00048-00015066-00015479": "So if I rewrite this as 81, moving a decimal, something", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00049-00015479-00015701": "we'll explore in the next chapter,", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00050-00015701-00015940": "is essentially multiplying by a factor of 10.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00051-00015940-00016091": "I moved it one spot.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00052-00016091-00016309": "There's a difference between ones and tens", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00053-00016309-00016478": "by a factor of 10.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00054-00016478-00016838": "So what I do to one of these, I have to do to the other.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00055-00016838-00017271": "So if I imagine a decimal here, I got to move it over here.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00056-00017271-00017492": "And now I need something as a placeholder.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00057-00017492-00018090": "So it would be 81 to 100 or 81/100.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00058-00018090-00018262": "And then maybe we would reduce this.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00059-00018262-00018656": "This is why we might write a ratio in terms of a fraction--", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00060-00018656-00018855": "so that we can go ahead and reduce it.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00061-00018855-00019095": "Now, in this example, there were no units.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00062-00019095-00019291": "Now in this example, we do have units.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00063-00019291-00019441": "The units here is dollars.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00064-00019441-00020285": "We might want to write this as a fraction, $46/$102,", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00065-00020285-00020529": "and we'll keep that unit in there.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00066-00020529-00020687": "Now this we can see reduces.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00067-00020687-00020881": "So maybe we want to reduce this ratio", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00068-00020881-00021183": "to see what is the smallest ratio of one", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00069-00021183-00021385": "to another in this comparison.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00070-00021385-00021588": "Well, I look at 42 and 102, and I", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00071-00021588-00021911": "recognize they could both be divisible by 2.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00072-00021911-00022392": "So I divide this by 2 to get 23, and I divide this by 2", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00073-00022392-00022615": "to get 51.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00074-00022615-00022812": "Neither of these have a common factor.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00075-00022812-00022927": "23 is prime.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00076-00022927-00023126": "51 is 17 times 3.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00077-00023126-00023416": "But since this is prime, there are no common factors.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00078-00023416-00023517": "So it would be $23/$51.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00079-00023904-00024178": "So that would be our ratio.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00080-00024178-00024262": "Let's look at these.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00081-00024262-00024504": "What if they have units and they're different?", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00082-00024504-00024725": "Well, we have to be aware of units.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00083-00024725-00024909": "And just like we couldn't have a decimal,", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00084-00024909-00025193": "so we wrote both numbers to not have a decimal,", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00085-00025193-00025426": "we have to be aware of these units as well.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00086-00025426-00025606": "And we have to do something, a fancy term", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00087-00025606-00025820": "for it is dimensional analysis.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00088-00025820-00026100": "We have to change the units to be consistent.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00089-00026100-00026573": "I could say 24 cents to $1 is the same as 24 cents", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00090-00026573-00026832": "to 100 cents, because I know there", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00091-00026832-00027150": "are 100 pennies in $1, or 100 cents.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00092-00027150-00027581": "Or I could write this as a dollar value", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00093-00027581-00027726": "by introducing a decimal.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00094-00027726-00028208": "We know that 24 cents is $0.24.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00095-00028208-00028747": "So either way I do it, here's where", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00096-00028747-00028897": "I'd use a colon because I don't want", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00097-00028897-00029170": "to have a decimal in a fraction.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00098-00029170-00029789": "So $0.24 to $1.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00099-00029789-00030802": "If I did it the other way, I'd have 24 cents to 100 cents.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00100-00030802-00031102": "Now, this is the form that I'd have to convert it to", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00101-00031102-00031327": "in order to use the fraction.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00102-00031327-00032175": "24 cents/100 cents, because this is something I can reduce.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00103-00032175-00032395": "As a fraction, we always want to reduce.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00104-00032395-00032745": "24 and 100 are both divisible by 4,", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00105-00032745-00033441": "so I would get 6 cents/25 cents.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00106-00033441-00033584": "I apologize for the handwriting.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00107-00033584-00033793": "We're getting close to the edge of the board here.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00108-00033793-00034316": "So 6 cents/25-- excuse me, yeah, 25 cents--", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00109-00034316-00034605": "would be the same as this ratio.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00110-00034605-00034918": "So you see all the different ways we can represent it.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00111-00034918-00035292": "We have to be very careful when it comes to their units.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00112-00035292-00035443": "We're going to look at rates.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00113-00035443-00035697": "Now rates are special types of ratios,", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00114-00035697-00036032": "where we're using them to compare different values.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00115-00036032-00036289": "We've seen it a little bit in the units", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00116-00036289-00036435": "that we were working with.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00117-00036435-00036635": "But a rate is a ratio used to compare", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00118-00036635-00036887": "different types of values.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00119-00036887-00037188": "Now, these values, they're not the same units.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00120-00037188-00037373": "We don't have to worry about converting", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00121-00037373-00037743": "them to be the same units because we're comparing apples", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00122-00037743-00038053": "to oranges, as an analogy there.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00123-00038053-00038566": "One example of a rate that we see on a regular basis, anyone", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00124-00038566-00038766": "who drives or has ridden in a car", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00125-00038766-00039343": "knows that we measure our rate of speed in miles per hour.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00126-00039343-00039911": "So this is a ratio, 55 miles for every 1 hour.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00127-00039911-00040371": "So I could write this as 55 to 1.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00128-00040371-00040862": "But I have to be aware that there are hours to--", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00129-00040862-00041471": "or excuse me, miles to hours.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00130-00041471-00041670": "These units, we cannot convert them.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00131-00041670-00041890": "We can't write this as a unitless number", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00132-00041890-00041996": "because it's a rate.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00133-00041996-00042245": "Rates have different units.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00134-00042245-00042340": "Here's an example.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00135-00042340-00042912": "If we have twelve tables for 24 students, and maybe", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00136-00042912-00043062": "I want to know how many students are", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00137-00043062-00043271": "going to be at a single table.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00138-00043271-00043526": "Twelve tables for 24 students, I can", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00139-00043526-00044420": "write that as 12 tables/24 students.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00140-00044420-00044608": "Now these are different units, so they're not", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00141-00044608-00044719": "going to reduce away.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00142-00044719-00044836": "They're not going to cancel.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00143-00044836-00044972": "They are what they are.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00144-00044972-00045504": "But what I do recognize is I can reduce the coefficients here,", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00145-00045504-00045648": "the numbers.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00146-00045648-00046171": "12 to 24 would reduce because 24 contains a factor of 12.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00147-00046171-00046395": "12 over 24 is 1/2.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00148-00046395-00047057": "1 table/2 students.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00149-00047057-00047436": "So now we know how many tables we", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00150-00047436-00047854": "need for every 2 students, 1 table per 2 students.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00151-00047854-00048092": "Here's an example I want you to try it yourself.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00152-00048092-00048442": "It says 4 inches of rain in 18 hours.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00153-00048442-00048983": "Maybe in meteorology, we measure the rain over an 18-hour time", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00154-00048983-00049033": "period.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00155-00049033-00049179": "We had 4 inches.", "ePz3aHLc2Qk-00156-00049179-00049679": "Write the related rate and reduce just like we did this."}}, {"audio_id": "ePZLg3c0pGU", "text": {"ePZLg3c0pGU-00000-00000370-00001002": "I have faith in the younger generation who are following or interested in the plant-based diet", "ePZLg3c0pGU-00001-00001106-00001618": "I hope they make good use of the technology and information available to them", "ePZLg3c0pGU-00002-00001644-00002312": "and spread and share information about the benefits of a plant-based diet", "ePZLg3c0pGU-00003-00002472-00002974": "I do believe the plant-based movement will grow tremendously in this generation", "ePZLg3c0pGU-00004-00003006-00003418": "I only became interested in the plant-based diet at the age of 40", "ePZLg3c0pGU-00005-00003486-00004320": "So those in their 20s and 30s now, there will be more opportunities for them", "ePZLg3c0pGU-00006-00004362-00004696": "The world is changing rapidly", "ePZLg3c0pGU-00007-00004744-00005478": "This is a chance for the younger people to step in with a mission", "ePZLg3c0pGU-00008-00005528-00006024": "and spread the plant-based awareness for the greater good of society", "ePZLg3c0pGU-00009-00006110-00006423": "I hope I get the chance to interact with them too", "ePZLg3c0pGU-00010-00006473-00006688": "They have my full support", "ePZLg3c0pGU-00011-00006730-00007216": "I'm sure they still have cravings for unhealthy food", "ePZLg3c0pGU-00012-00007259-00007404": "I totally understand", "ePZLg3c0pGU-00013-00007452-00007936": "They can afford to not be so strict on themselves", "ePZLg3c0pGU-00014-00007976-00008626": "But they should still be clear on what a good 'plant-based diet' is", "ePZLg3c0pGU-00015-00008720-00009450": "It's important that they cultivate a healthy and enjoyable plant-based culture", "ePZLg3c0pGU-00016-00009606-00010308": "in which everybody cooperates and works to move the culture forward", "ePZLg3c0pGU-00017-00010404-00011134": "I have high hopes on the younger generation who are interested in plant-based diet", "ePZLg3c0pGU-00018-00011264-00011628": "I hope we can work together to achieve this goal"}}, {"audio_id": "eQ40HhM-6_o", "text": {"eQ40HhM-6_o-00000-00002789-00003386": "I want you to take a moment and think about what you think", "eQ40HhM-6_o-00001-00003386-00003858": "will happen between the troll and the big Billy Goat Gruff.", "eQ40HhM-6_o-00002-00003858-00004186": "So turn to your partner and share what you think", "eQ40HhM-6_o-00003-00004186-00005290": "might happen between the troll and the big Billy Goat Gruff.", "eQ40HhM-6_o-00004-00005290-00005965": "Well, the Big Bad Wolf maybe doesn't…", "eQ40HhM-6_o-00005-00005965-00007320": "The Big Bad Wolf goes to the troll under the bridge.", "eQ40HhM-6_o-00006-00007320-00007731": "Because he tricked that because it was so hot.", "eQ40HhM-6_o-00007-00007731-00008694": "Yeah, and he had a little tiny voice.", "eQ40HhM-6_o-00008-00008694-00009009": "Because it was so big.", "eQ40HhM-6_o-00009-00009009-00009560": "They couldn't get him because he's heavy."}}, {"audio_id": "eQhlw-6Ub10", "text": {"eQhlw-6Ub10-00000-00002306-00002754": "I think it's best if everyone who decides...", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00001-00002754-00003261": "...to run all 5 rounds starts tomorrow at 9.00 a.m.", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00002-00003334-00003851": "important to know there are 7 books on the route", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00003-00003851-00004230": "you grab a number out of the bag...", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00004-00004230-00004564": "...and you tear of that page from these books", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00005-00006480-00006820": "Good morning everyone", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00006-00007870-00008470": "lady's and gents we start in about 15 minutes", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00007-00008470-00008774": "this is the start-finish line", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00008-00008774-00009291": "Nicole hands out the numbers", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00009-00010374-00010547": "two minutes left", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00010-00010547-00010984": "we are going to run as fast as we can", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00011-00010984-00011134": "30 seconds", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00012-00011134-00011311": "15 seconds", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00013-00016308-00016526": "the group is still together", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00014-00017209-00017414": "this is an astonishing book", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00015-00017414-00017612": "this is fun: sickness and health", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00016-00017612-00017919": "at the end of the meadow is a big tree on the left", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00017-00017919-00018166": "behind this tree is the last book", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00018-00022884-00023149": "ho, ho, hoo", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00019-00023227-00023528": "they are already drinking beer!", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00020-00023574-00023836": "beer? and we are talking about coffee", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00021-00023837-00023994": "I think it is inhumane", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00022-00023994-00024094": "inhuman?", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00023-00024094-00024276": "inhumane it is!", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00024-00024291-00024454": "who had number 65?", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00025-00024454-00024702": "6? than you are missing one page", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00026-00024702-00024843": "we did all miss one page", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00027-00024845-00025004": "how silly", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00028-00025004-00025272": "I had this feeling and I asked Renske...", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00029-00025272-00025381": "...how many books we passed", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00030-00025381-00025690": "I thought we had 4, but then you said 5", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00031-00025919-00026224": "then we have to see which one we missed", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00032-00026224-00026497": "did we miss number 4?", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00033-00026497-00026727": "everyone is disqualified!", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00034-00026727-00026909": "then it ends here", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00035-00026909-00027030": "ok, that's it", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00036-00027030-00027199": "the alasness of things", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00037-00027202-00027423": "no it isn't number 6", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00038-00027423-00027810": "it's number 5 or number 4", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00039-00027906-00028138": "I'm sure we picked up number 4", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00040-00028970-00029087": "allright", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00041-00029087-00029219": "well gents", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00042-00029219-00029416": "everyone has everything?", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00043-00031935-00032150": "is there anything to eat around here?", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00044-00032150-00032427": "did you bring some pizza for us", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00045-00032427-00032698": "or a tasty chicken?", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00046-00032698-00032924": "that would be nice", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00047-00033153-00033375": "it's a pitty you know", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00048-00033375-00033616": "the purists will always say:", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00049-00033616-00033957": "you did run 160 km, but you fail on the pages", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00050-00033957-00034277": "that will always be reminded", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00051-00034277-00034436": "that's quite sad actually", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00052-00034460-00034782": "Mig will always blame us for that", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00053-00037925-00038122": "do you have a number?", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00054-00038122-00038330": "yes!", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00055-00038447-00038780": "13 Mig!", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00056-00039315-00039581": "we are still very crispy", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00057-00039581-00039845": "just now I wasn't exhausted at all", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00058-00041192-00041466": "let's get some spaghetti and grab a beer", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00059-00041466-00041702": "that's what we need", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00060-00045670-00046026": "yes they are here again!", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00061-00046264-00046523": "yeach! is it damaged?", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00062-00046523-00046814": "I teared it myself", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00063-00046847-00047069": "by now we are half way", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00064-00047069-00047298": "this is just the beginning", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00065-00047298-00047587": "I think you are right", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00066-00047587-00047779": "we are just starting", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00067-00047779-00047921": "it's the same with the100km...", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00068-00047921-00048050": "when you reach 60 you are half way", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00069-00051690-00052037": "we just lost our way just now", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00070-00052037-00052240": "that's a bit annoying", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00071-00052240-00052571": "Ernst-Jan is totally done with it", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00072-00052571-00052788": "well, a cup off coffee", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00073-00053090-00053247": "where are you going?", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00074-00053247-00053360": "I don't know where we are going", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00075-00053360-00053497": "we are going that way", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00076-00053497-00053783": "let us go that way", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00077-00054850-00055130": "4th round!", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00078-00055887-00056134": "thank you, thank you", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00079-00057542-00057821": "gosh Rens how do you manage to do it?", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00080-00058970-00059266": "I don't know what the race director thinks...", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00081-00059266-00059567": "...if we go for another round", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00082-00059910-00060031": "I hope she forbids", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00083-00060031-00060119": "sorry?", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00084-00060119-00060290": "I hope she forbids!", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00085-00060291-00060483": "yeah I thought you did", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00086-00060495-00060644": "how are you?", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00087-00060644-00060759": "I'm fine", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00088-00060759-00060986": "Fine? Not very tired?", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00089-00060986-00061127": "a little", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00090-00061127-00061253": "a little?!", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00091-00061606-00061857": "and how many rounds?", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00092-00062172-00062300": "and now for the 5th!", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00093-00062300-00062453": "now for the 5th, one to go", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00094-00062512-00062843": "we are going to get the boys!", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00095-00063060-00063351": "they must be completely wasted by now", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00096-00064016-00064347": "turn it on Ernst-Jan!", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00097-00064350-00064630": "the final round", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00098-00068080-00068340": "doing well?", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00099-00068340-00068597": "eeeeh...", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00100-00068597-00068856": "I did a lot of walking the last round", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00101-00068856-00069082": "take a seat", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00102-00071433-00071647": "it was great", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00103-00071647-00071896": "what's the time?", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00104-00072087-00072307": "I wanted to finish just under 30 hours", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00105-00072307-00072567": "the last 2-3 km was a big rush", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00106-00072567-00072993": "I had so much left so I went full speed down and up", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00107-00072993-00073280": "really great", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00108-00073377-00073724": "finally I clocked 151 km", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00109-00073724-00074137": "I think it's a bit too little", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00110-00074137-00074446": "one round was a bit more than 30 km", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00111-00074683-00074867": "but it was a real kick", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00112-00074867-00075046": "was it good?", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00113-00075046-00075260": "haha, yes indeed", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00114-00075260-00075766": "It felt like someone took off the breaks", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00115-00075766-00076050": "awesome", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00116-00076050-00076323": "no harm done", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00117-00076323-00076553": "I have a blister under my feet", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00118-00076553-00076903": "both my minimus are bruised", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00119-00076903-00077190": "their nails will be black I think", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00120-00077317-00077509": "maybe their is something else somewhere", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00121-00077630-00077902": "he's really in pain", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00122-00077970-00078332": "you can see it's not just little pain", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00123-00078332-00078496": "stripping", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00124-00078496-00078730": "yeah!", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00125-00078970-00079260": "oh boy!", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00126-00079260-00079660": "hero!", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00127-00080327-00080807": "it has been een long day", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00128-00080863-00081380": "sorry, I'm just not happy", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00129-00081790-00082040": "mwah, peace of cake", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00130-00082040-00082260": "that's the pain barrier", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00131-00082260-00082418": "tomorrow you'll laugh about it", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00132-00082418-00082556": "we'll make it 15:25h", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00133-00082611-00082993": "15:25? I haven't got a clue", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00134-00082993-00083287": "the last part is peanuts", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00135-00083287-00083745": "but at a given moment I said go for it, you know", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00136-00083745-00083906": "how was the last down-hill?", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00137-00083906-00084104": "it wasn't fun no longer", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00138-00084116-00084287": "it didn't function anymore", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00139-00084392-00084564": "tonight before I go to sleep...", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00140-00084564-00084741": "...I take two painkillers", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00141-00084786-00085033": "How about Renske and Ernst-Jan?", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00142-00087053-00087413": "I heard you were a bit grumpy back there", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00143-00087413-00087727": "Yeah the 4th round was horrible", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00144-00087727-00088161": "as we have done almost 7 hours", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00145-00088161-00088458": "but Renske told me to continue", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00146-00088657-00088920": "you sign up for a serious distance...", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00147-00088920-00089320": "...but the track isn't sought out properly", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00148-00089577-00089910": "in a way it is fun you know...", "eQhlw-6Ub10-00149-00089910-00090340": "...those bramble bushes were horrific"}}, {"audio_id": "eQk1N_URfhy", "text": {"eQk1N_URfhy-00000-00000019-00000842": "Australia, 30 June 2025, Prime Minister’s Press Conference on mandatory hats and sunscreen.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00001-00000842-00001018": "Good evening ladies and gentlemen.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00002-00001018-00001653": "As we all know, about 1,400 Australians die from skin cancer every year, and quite frankly,", "eQk1N_URfhy-00003-00001653-00001760": "we’re sick of it.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00004-00001760-00002215": "We feel like we’ve failed as a government and let all Australians down.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00005-00002215-00003013": "Consequently, from 11:59pm tonight, hats and sunscreen will be made compulsory in all outdoor", "eQk1N_URfhy-00006-00003013-00003113": "settings.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00007-00003113-00003597": "Note this will be enforced during daylight hours only and you will need to carry a hat", "eQk1N_URfhy-00008-00003597-00003889": "and sunscreen whenever you leave the house.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00009-00003889-00004060": "Any questions?", "eQk1N_URfhy-00010-00004060-00004110": "Ah, yes.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00011-00004110-00004290": "Bill Smith from Channel 3 News.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00012-00004290-00004739": "Could you please explain to us what “daylight hours” constitutes?", "eQk1N_URfhy-00013-00004739-00004901": "Yes, thanks for the question, Bill.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00014-00004901-00005431": "As most of you would understand, the sun rises and sets at different times across Australia,", "eQk1N_URfhy-00015-00005431-00005909": "based on the season, the location, the latitude and so on – I won’t bore you with the", "eQk1N_URfhy-00016-00005909-00006038": "scientific jargon.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00017-00006038-00006613": "But anyway, to make it fair and easy-to-understand for all Australians, we’ve defined daylight", "eQk1N_URfhy-00018-00006613-00006934": "hours as 3:00am to 9:00pm.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00019-00006934-00007424": "This will cover all bases and protect Australians when they need it the most.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00020-00007424-00007538": "Good evening Prime Minister.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00021-00007538-00007768": "Sam Tucker from Global World News.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00022-00007768-00008329": "Does this mean, for example, if I’m a baker and I have to go to work at 3:30am, I have", "eQk1N_URfhy-00023-00008329-00008580": "to wear a hat in outdoor settings?", "eQk1N_URfhy-00024-00008580-00008781": "Yes, that’s correct, Sam.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00025-00008781-00009161": "Does that mean I have to wear a hat and sunscreen while driving to work?", "eQk1N_URfhy-00026-00009161-00009743": "Yes, the science shows that even while inside a vehicle, you are susceptible to solar radiation.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00027-00009743-00010306": "Therefore, it only makes sense that hats and sunscreen must be worn inside vehicles.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00028-00010306-00010449": "Even at 3 am?", "eQk1N_URfhy-00029-00010449-00010638": "Yes, even at 3am.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00030-00010638-00010767": "The science is clear.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00031-00010767-00011316": "Photons of light can still bounce around in the atmosphere well after dark, and well before", "eQk1N_URfhy-00032-00011316-00011387": "dawn.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00033-00011387-00011761": "The light from the moon is actually reflected solar radiation.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00034-00011761-00012293": "If we’re serious about skin cancer, and we are, then in order to protect Australians,", "eQk1N_URfhy-00035-00012293-00012868": "we have to enforce these rules to make sure no Australian dies unnecessarily from skin", "eQk1N_URfhy-00036-00012868-00013024": "cancer.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00037-00013024-00013541": "Will Australians need to wear hats and sunscreen while sitting in the shade, for example, outside", "eQk1N_URfhy-00038-00013541-00013746": "the coffee shop or wherever?", "eQk1N_URfhy-00039-00013746-00013917": "Yes, the rule is very clear.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00040-00013917-00014394": "If you’re in an outdoor setting, or inside a vehicle that is outside, then you must wear", "eQk1N_URfhy-00041-00014394-00014632": "a hat and sunscreen.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00042-00014632-00014784": "What constitutes a hat?", "eQk1N_URfhy-00043-00014784-00015063": "Could I wear a baseball cap, for example?", "eQk1N_URfhy-00044-00015063-00015261": "No, the science is very clear.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00045-00015261-00015719": "You must wear a broad-brimmed hat with a brim size of at least 10cm.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00046-00015719-00016035": "Anything else will simply not provide enough protection.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00047-00016035-00016265": "What if I was playing in a baseball match?", "eQk1N_URfhy-00048-00016265-00016580": "Could I wear a baseball cap as part of my uniform?", "eQk1N_URfhy-00049-00016580-00016651": "No.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00050-00016651-00017155": "As long as you are in an outdoor setting, you must wear a 10cm wide-brimmed hat and", "eQk1N_URfhy-00051-00017155-00017279": "sunscreen.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00052-00017279-00017775": "If you were playing baseball indoors, then yes, you could wear a baseball as long as", "eQk1N_URfhy-00053-00017775-00018230": "you are carrying your wide-brimmed hat with you at all times during daylight hours as", "eQk1N_URfhy-00054-00018230-00018459": "per the regulation.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00055-00018459-00018568": "How will this be enforced?", "eQk1N_URfhy-00056-00018568-00018995": "How will police know if people are wearing sunscreen or not?", "eQk1N_URfhy-00057-00018995-00019120": "Good question Bill.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00058-00019120-00019610": "All police will be provided with sunscreen testing kits and will be allowed to stop individuals", "eQk1N_URfhy-00059-00019610-00020107": "in vehicles or other outdoor settings and perform a random swab from a random part of", "eQk1N_URfhy-00060-00020107-00020227": "your body.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00061-00020227-00020590": "Does this mean that we must cover all our bodies with sunscreen?", "eQk1N_URfhy-00062-00020590-00021096": "Yes, all parts of your skin must be covered with sunscreen during daylight hours, or risk", "eQk1N_URfhy-00063-00021096-00021398": "facing a $5,000 on-the-spot fine.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00064-00021398-00021885": "For the first two weeks, the fine will be waived, but from July 15th onwards, the rule", "eQk1N_URfhy-00065-00021885-00022307": "will be strictly enforced and fines will be applied.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00066-00022307-00023034": "Australia, 30 June 2032, Prime Minister’s Press Conference on mandatory helmet laws.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00067-00023034-00023210": "Good evening ladies and gentlemen.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00068-00023210-00023817": "As we all know, about 36 Australians die every year from head injury resulting from falling", "eQk1N_URfhy-00069-00023817-00023915": "objects.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00070-00023915-00024445": "Due to the massive success of our hat and sunscreen policy (which reduced skin cancer-related", "eQk1N_URfhy-00071-00024445-00024988": "deaths by almost 12-and-a-half per cent), we’re now introducing mandatory helmet laws.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00072-00024988-00025551": "From 11:59pm onwards, whenever you leave your home, you must wear an appropriately-fitted", "eQk1N_URfhy-00073-00025551-00026138": "helmet to protect you from such things as falling tree branches, and other such objects.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00074-00026138-00026282": "Any questions?", "eQk1N_URfhy-00075-00026282-00026639": "Hi, Shayna Hughes from Communist Weekly.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00076-00026639-00027023": "Which takes precedence, helmet laws or hat laws?", "eQk1N_URfhy-00077-00027023-00027330": "Actually Shayna, they’ll both be in effect from tomorrow.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00078-00027330-00027925": "You must wear both a hat and a helmet in outdoor settings during daylight hours, but only a", "eQk1N_URfhy-00079-00027925-00028439": "helmet when you’re indoors, with a hat on you at all times, of course, during daylight", "eQk1N_URfhy-00080-00028439-00028660": "hours while outside your house.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00081-00028660-00029145": "It’s not yet mandatory to wear a helmet or a hat inside your own private residence,", "eQk1N_URfhy-00082-00029145-00029514": "but we’re hoping to implement that in the not-too-distant future.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00083-00029514-00030318": "Australia, 30 June 2036, Prime Minister’s Press Conference on mandatory scarf laws.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00084-00030318-00030498": "Good evening ladies and gentlemen.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00085-00030498-00031058": "As we all know, about 2 Australians die every year from cold-related death.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00086-00031058-00031605": "Due to the massive success of our helmet and hat laws (which reduced head-related deaths", "eQk1N_URfhy-00087-00031605-00032197": "from falling objects by almost 3%), we’re now introducing mandatory scarf laws.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00088-00032197-00032758": "From 11:59pm onwards, whenever you leave your home, you must wear an appropriately-sized", "eQk1N_URfhy-00089-00032758-00033180": "scarf around your neck during winter months to protect you from the cold.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00090-00033180-00033648": "By our definition, the winter months entail March through to November.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00091-00033648-00033805": "Any questions?", "eQk1N_URfhy-00092-00033805-00033956": "Good evening, Prime Minister.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00093-00033956-00034165": "Peter Brady from The New Socialist.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00094-00034165-00034640": "Will this law be enforced across all parts of Australia, regardless of climate?", "eQk1N_URfhy-00095-00034640-00035137": "Yes, to make this fair and easy-to-understand for all Australians, the scarf law will be", "eQk1N_URfhy-00096-00035137-00035670": "enforced across all parts of Australia, even if the temperature would dictate otherwise.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00097-00035670-00036140": "The reason for this, is that sometimes, sudden cold temperatures can strike and potentially", "eQk1N_URfhy-00098-00036140-00036340": "kill an innocent Australian.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00099-00036340-00036936": "To counter this, science has shown that mandatory scarf laws save lives, so here at the Australian", "eQk1N_URfhy-00100-00036936-00037452": "Government, we’ve made it our duty to save as many lives as possible, and to be fair,", "eQk1N_URfhy-00101-00037452-00037800": "we only have to give up a few simple freedoms to do so.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00102-00037800-00038512": "United Socialist States of Australia, 30 June 2041, Chairman’s Press Conference on mandatory", "eQk1N_URfhy-00103-00038512-00038681": "shin padding.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00104-00038681-00038868": "Good evening ladies and gentlemen.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00105-00038868-00039402": "As we all know, about one Australian dies every five years from shin-related death.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00106-00039402-00039961": "From 11:59pm onwards, whenever you leave your home, you must wear shin guards to protect", "eQk1N_URfhy-00107-00039961-00040099": "you from injury.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00108-00040099-00040456": "Failure to do so will result in mandatory life imprisonment.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00109-00040456-00040880": "We will not be taking any questions today as it was made illegal to question the party", "eQk1N_URfhy-00110-00040880-00041078": "under any circumstances.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00111-00041078-00041368": "Thank you for your cooperation in this matter.", "eQk1N_URfhy-00112-00041368-00042600": "We are one, but we are many We wear our hats, our scarves, and our helmets", "eQk1N_URfhy-00113-00042600-00043958": "We wear sunscreen, and our shin guards I am, you are, we are Australian", "eQk1N_URfhy-00114-00043958-00044589": "But we don’t wear face masks, because we’re all vaccinated!"}}, {"audio_id": "eQlnNzs68Wc", "text": {"eQlnNzs68Wc-00000-00000000-00034803": "“You are not defined by your hairline.”   —Wolf"}}, {"audio_id": "eRhW3RNzwv8", "text": {"eRhW3RNzwv8-00000-00000587-00001016": "In this video we intend to give you a quick summary of point 4 of the objectives that the", "eRhW3RNzwv8-00001-00001016-00001509": "United Nations plans to meet by the year 2030. Getting out of poverty, promoting", "eRhW3RNzwv8-00002-00001509-00001993": "sustainable lifestyles and fostering a culture of peace go hand in hand with having an education", "eRhW3RNzwv8-00003-00001993-00002475": "quality. Fulfilling this objective is fundamental to achieving others. Over the past few", "eRhW3RNzwv8-00004-00002475-00002875": "years, clear improvements have been achieved in the schooling of children around the world,", "eRhW3RNzwv8-00005-00002875-00003370": "especially girls. For example, before last year, the number of children out of school was reduced", "eRhW3RNzwv8-00006-00003370-00004130": "to 260 million (one in 5). However, look around you:", "eRhW3RNzwv8-00007-00004130-00004744": "your classmates, your teacher, and even your family are behind a mask. And last year,", "eRhW3RNzwv8-00008-00004744-00005319": "91% of the students were removed from the classrooms. 1.6 billion children around the world were", "eRhW3RNzwv8-00009-00005319-00005767": "left without school. In addition, those born in a humble family have 5 times less", "eRhW3RNzwv8-00010-00005767-00006275": "chances of attending class. If, in addition, they belong to the rural world, the possibilities", "eRhW3RNzwv8-00011-00006275-00006740": "are reduced by half. But not only children are affected. One third of developing countries", "eRhW3RNzwv8-00012-00006740-00007241": "have not achieved gender equality in their schools. And many other centers,", "eRhW3RNzwv8-00013-00007241-00007797": "even in developed countries, are not prepared to deal with people with disabilities.", "eRhW3RNzwv8-00014-00007797-00008249": "Not to mention that the generational gap around computing leaves our elders", "eRhW3RNzwv8-00015-00008249-00008790": "completely off the playing field. After this reality check, you will wonder", "eRhW3RNzwv8-00016-00008790-00009318": "what you, as a computer engineer, can do to solve this problem. It's easier", "eRhW3RNzwv8-00017-00009318-00009932": "than you think: learn and teach. Create blogs explaining your knowledge and experiences.", "eRhW3RNzwv8-00018-00009932-00010439": "When you visit your grandparents, teach them that video calls exist. You're a woman?", "eRhW3RNzwv8-00019-00010439-00010831": "Talk to the schools where you studied, tell them that you want to give talks to make the", "eRhW3RNzwv8-00020-00010831-00011332": "new generations aware that computer engineering does not depend on sex. Quality education", "eRhW3RNzwv8-00021-00011332-00011824": "is an objective of the United Nations for the year 2030 and it is essential that we all", "eRhW3RNzwv8-00022-00011824-00011936": "do our bit."}}, {"audio_id": "eRBy9DEhLEQ", "text": {"eRBy9DEhLEQ-00000-00000000-00000300": "[upbeat music]", "eRBy9DEhLEQ-00001-00000300-00000434": "[Fabiola] Hey!", "eRBy9DEhLEQ-00002-00000434-00000548": "Are you in?", "eRBy9DEhLEQ-00003-00000564-00000710": "I'm in!", "eRBy9DEhLEQ-00004-00000742-00001014": "[Katie] @ONE, Humanizing, count me in.", "eRBy9DEhLEQ-00005-00001014-00001160": "Count me in.", "eRBy9DEhLEQ-00006-00001172-00001304": "[Araceli] Hola.", "eRBy9DEhLEQ-00007-00001305-00001405": "I'm in!", "eRBy9DEhLEQ-00008-00001405-00001558": "[Mike] I am in.", "eRBy9DEhLEQ-00009-00001558-00001860": "[Gayathri] I'm in for this Humanizing Challenge.", "eRBy9DEhLEQ-00010-00001860-00001960": "How about you?", "eRBy9DEhLEQ-00011-00001960-00002134": "[skateboarding]", "eRBy9DEhLEQ-00012-00002142-00002232": "[Tracie] I'm in.", "eRBy9DEhLEQ-00013-00002236-00002416": "[Meg] I'm in for humanizing.", "eRBy9DEhLEQ-00014-00002416-00002514": "If I can do it, anybody can do it.", "eRBy9DEhLEQ-00015-00002526-00002694": "[Abby] I'm in.", "eRBy9DEhLEQ-00016-00002702-00003126": "[Matt] Aquí lo hacemos para los estudiantes.", "eRBy9DEhLEQ-00017-00003154-00003242": "[Ali] I'm in.", "eRBy9DEhLEQ-00018-00003258-00003356": "[Julie] I'm in.", "eRBy9DEhLEQ-00019-00003379-00003524": "[Denise] I'm all in.", "eRBy9DEhLEQ-00020-00003524-00003646": "[Laura] I'm in.", "eRBy9DEhLEQ-00021-00003646-00004050": "[Laura] Whether it's in the garden or in the online classroom, I'm in.", "eRBy9DEhLEQ-00022-00004050-00004492": "[Matt] Hello from the Texas Louisiana stateline, I'm in.", "eRBy9DEhLEQ-00023-00004492-00004646": "[Tracy] I'm in.", "eRBy9DEhLEQ-00024-00004646-00004746": "[Sharon] Count me in.", "eRBy9DEhLEQ-00025-00004746-00004844": "[Scott] I'm in.", "eRBy9DEhLEQ-00026-00004894-00005012": "[JoEllen] I'm in.", "eRBy9DEhLEQ-00027-00005012-00005212": "[Sandy] Hey, @ONE. Count me in.", "eRBy9DEhLEQ-00028-00005212-00005720": "[upbeat music]"}}, {"audio_id": "eRPjcz25w7U", "text": {"eRPjcz25w7U-00000-00000074-00000416": "Do you want to know why our Gin is recognized as one of the best in the world?", "eRPjcz25w7U-00001-00000450-00000500": "well...", "eRPjcz25w7U-00002-00000500-00000594": "let me show you around", "eRPjcz25w7U-00003-00000650-00000796": "welcome to SANTAMANÍA", "eRPjcz25w7U-00004-00001434-00001744": "SANTAMANÍA is the first craft distillery ever created in Spain", "eRPjcz25w7U-00005-00001804-00002052": "it is specialized in making high quality distillates", "eRPjcz25w7U-00006-00002052-00002242": "using only natural ingredients", "eRPjcz25w7U-00007-00002314-00002544": "Do you still not know what a Craft Gin is?", "eRPjcz25w7U-00008-00002594-00002674": "well, you see...", "eRPjcz25w7U-00009-00002724-00002830": "it's hard to make,", "eRPjcz25w7U-00010-00002868-00002970": "but not to explain", "eRPjcz25w7U-00011-00003272-00003511": "In this copper stills we put our best alcohol,", "eRPjcz25w7U-00012-00003511-00003686": "top quality water from Madrid", "eRPjcz25w7U-00013-00003686-00003861": "and our selected botanicals.", "eRPjcz25w7U-00014-00003861-00004020": "And then, distillation begins.", "eRPjcz25w7U-00015-00004026-00004350": "After seven hours we get a wonderful batch of our Gin", "eRPjcz25w7U-00016-00004350-00004550": "pure, crystal clear,", "eRPjcz25w7U-00017-00004550-00004688": "and completely CRAFT", "eRPjcz25w7U-00018-00004750-00004832": "no rush,", "eRPjcz25w7U-00019-00004832-00004906": "no tricks!", "eRPjcz25w7U-00020-00005028-00005326": "SANTAMANÍA produces Vodka, Gin, Rum and Whisky", "eRPjcz25w7U-00021-00005360-00005594": "All of them made following the same philosophy", "eRPjcz25w7U-00022-00005594-00005710": "JUST CRAFT", "eRPjcz25w7U-00023-00005858-00005958": "Like in the good cuisine,", "eRPjcz25w7U-00024-00005958-00006220": "to make a great recipe, you need the best ingredients", "eRPjcz25w7U-00025-00006220-00006508": "our top selection of botanicals is part of the secret", "eRPjcz25w7U-00026-00006508-00006704": "of SANTAMANÍA's great flavour", "eRPjcz25w7U-00027-00006823-00007134": "Craft philosophy is based on the use of natural ingredients", "eRPjcz25w7U-00028-00007158-00007300": "there is no room for chemicals", "eRPjcz25w7U-00029-00007359-00007559": "SANTAMANÍA is quality and purity,", "eRPjcz25w7U-00030-00007592-00007709": "it's authentic", "eRPjcz25w7U-00031-00007758-00008092": "This is why our distillates are very much appreciated internationally", "eRPjcz25w7U-00032-00008092-00008390": "more and more people are becoming fond of authentic products", "eRPjcz25w7U-00033-00008390-00008494": "the really Craft", "eRPjcz25w7U-00034-00008538-00008748": "and this is something that makes us feel proud", "eRPjcz25w7U-00035-00008770-00009116": "SANTAMANÍA has got a highly recognized international prestige", "eRPjcz25w7U-00036-00009116-00009312": "with more than thirty awards achieved", "eRPjcz25w7U-00037-00009312-00009516": "in several events around the world.", "eRPjcz25w7U-00038-00010722-00010890": "But no matter how much we tell you,", "eRPjcz25w7U-00039-00010890-00011090": "there's only one way to convince you,", "eRPjcz25w7U-00040-00011094-00011200": "why don't you try it?", "eRPjcz25w7U-00041-00011242-00011354": "Drink SANTAMANÍA,", "eRPjcz25w7U-00042-00011356-00011458": "you will tell!"}}, {"audio_id": "eRTvV5XG9Dc", "text": {"eRTvV5XG9Dc-00000-00000030-00000272": "asalam alykum wr wb guys", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00001-00000272-00000656": "hello welcome to the channel hope you're having yourself a wonderful day", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00002-00000656-00000992": "and a great weekend this video i'm really really really", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00003-00000992-00001400": "excited for it's another video by brother", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00004-00001400-00001672": "Kristo Immanuel this video was suggested by", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00005-00001672-00002119": "ariel pratman number 10. this is 60 disney impressions so i'm", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00006-00002119-00002319": "really really excited to watch this video", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00007-00002319-00002664": "for those of you who are new and you happen to come across this channel in", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00008-00002664-00002951": "this video for the first time i'd like to take a moment and welcome you guys to", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00009-00002951-00003200": "the channel i upload videos every day so if you guys", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00010-00003200-00003511": "like the content as well as the channel and want to be part of this journey", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00011-00003511-00003823": "then please consider subscribing to the channel and turning notification on so", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00012-00003823-00004023": "you're notified when a new video is uploaded", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00013-00004024-00004192": "stay tuned guys we'll be right back", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00014-00004840-00005096": "welcome back guys we're going to get started with the video momentarily and", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00015-00005096-00005376": "at the end of the video i'll be sharing with you my observation reaction so", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00016-00005376-00005671": "please make sure you stay until the end with that said we're going to get", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00017-00005671-00006016": "started with our third and last video of the day all right these are", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00018-00006016-00006472": "60 disney impressions let's go without you", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00019-00006472-00007040": "i'm just aladdin i can show you 10 000 years we'll give you such a cranky", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00020-00007040-00007415": "the neck jafar what are you doing of course i'm trying", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00021-00007415-00007720": "to size for your convenience if i was my real size your cow here will die", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00022-00007720-00008104": "i'm yow the fearless everything the light touches", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00023-00008104-00008936": "is yours simba simba samba", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00024-00009016-00009384": "that's what your parents will be thrilled", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00025-00009384-00010007": "when he was a young warthog come on i quiver with fear", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00026-00010007-00010479": "yeah i don't think this is my line great job woody", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00027-00010536-00011200": "i'll keep making this one i'm lots of hugging bear come here give me a hug", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00028-00011200-00011856": "we have to go right away guys nope nope i can't do it i finally defeated zerg", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00029-00011879-00012271": "to infinity and beyond hi mike wazowski here", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00030-00012271-00013095": "mike wazowski well mater do you realize that my wow is actually", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00031-00013095-00013504": "kachow hey my name's mater rohani means family", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00032-00013504-00013936": "family means nobody left behind i know what we're gonna do today farb", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00033-00013936-00014256": "anything that i want to know what we're gonna do today", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00034-00014256-00014712": "right that's right right oh and who's the reindeer", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00035-00014712-00015040": "oh i don't know why but i always love the idea of summer", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00036-00015040-00015536": "and sun and all things hot reindeers are better than people", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00037-00015536-00015863": "yeah people will beat you and curse you and cheat you", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00038-00015863-00016280": "hello belle don't you see that i have the best", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00039-00016280-00017040": "bicep in the world of disney channel that's not disney channel mother mojo", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00040-00017040-00017464": "let us pull up a chair as a dining room poorly present", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00041-00017464-00018095": "the dinner splendid to see you madame my name is clocksword and i'm here to", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00042-00018095-00018487": "serve you no one is gonna see you gaston got up", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00043-00018487-00018992": "them dumb in the romp bam well you see her", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00044-00018992-00019351": "sitting there across the way he don't got a lot to say", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00045-00019351-00019744": "but there's something about her all right all right", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00046-00019744-00020151": "everybody sit i got three eyes on the docket", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00047-00020151-00020864": "you'll save my daughter i am flash i", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00048-00020864-00021528": "am so compliments i can't handle but what i", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00049-00021528-00021984": "can't handle is your customer knows everything about insurance math is", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00050-00021984-00022544": "math is haven't changed since honey where is my super suit", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00051-00022544-00022992": "i meant no more darling no capes i mean after all", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00052-00022992-00023576": "i am your biggest fan oh no i'm lake i'm lake oh at least come here and drink", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00053-00023576-00024031": "some deer hey there pal do you want to play no oh", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00054-00024031-00024336": "yes mickey", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00055-00024568-00025264": "hey there max what are you doing here here if it isn't mickey", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00056-00025320-00025704": "what do we mouse here some shiny stuff wait", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00057-00025704-00026983": "it's a human so shiny", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00058-00027216-00027568": "that is a bad idea oh my god what are you doing", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00059-00027568-00027880": "where's the hat there's a hat look around", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00060-00027880-00028527": "me every piece of junk is probably more meaningful than our criticism hello", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00061-00028527-00028888": "i'm a beautiful butterfly who you would like to play bing bong", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00062-00028888-00029408": "bing bong take her to the moon for me think think think", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00063-00029408-00030056": "i am so happy today you tell me the hiding of peter pan and", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00064-00030056-00030647": "i'll set you free oh no capitalist Peter pan mashallah", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00065-00030719-00031072": "i gotta give it to the brother he is really really talented", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00066-00031072-00031488": "it's amazing how he's able to you know mimic these different", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00067-00031488-00031816": "sounds like last time we saw he was making", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00068-00031816-00032127": "using some other sounds and this time he's", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00069-00032127-00032439": "i forgot actually that video but this one is the the disney one which is", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00070-00032439-00032832": "really really cool i think he should get into like movies", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00071-00032832-00033191": "or even comedy because he should use that talent actually last", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00072-00033191-00033575": "time with the accents video that we watched i remember now and that was", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00073-00033575-00033800": "pretty cool too and this one is amazing like", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00074-00033800-00034144": "the voices are really really close so what i was trying to do was not look at", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00075-00034144-00034456": "him and look at the picture or even look away and see if the", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00076-00034456-00034832": "the sound or their voice is exactly the same but his voice mashallah is", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00077-00034832-00035080": "really really close and like i said i have to give it to", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00078-00035080-00035447": "him the brother is really really talented mashallah and hopefully you know", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00079-00035447-00035872": "he does something with it beside youtube since Allah swt has blessed him", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00080-00035872-00036119": "with that talent so thank you very much guys for", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00081-00036119-00036463": "suggesting it i hope you enjoyed it too if you did please don't forget to like", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00082-00036463-00036760": "comment share and subscribe and if you'd like me to react to another video", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00083-00036760-00037088": "please put in the comment section below as always thank you very much guys for", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00084-00037088-00037400": "all your love and support i hope you guys have yourself a wonderful day as", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00085-00037400-00037672": "well as a weekend take care of yourself and your family and shall i see you guys", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00086-00037672-00038184": "tomorrow take care and wassalam", "eRTvV5XG9Dc-00087-00039744-00039952": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "eS6sD-VsgXY", "text": {"eS6sD-VsgXY-00000-00000328-00000428": "Hi guys!", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00001-00000428-00000739": "It's Marietta, the editor in chief of the Consumer Action Handbook -- your official", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00002-00000739-00001166": "guide to being a smart consumer -- and today I want to talk to you about how to avoid being", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00003-00001166-00001370": "the victim of credit-card hacker.", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00004-00001370-00001743": "With holiday shopping season right around the corner, I know we’re all more likely", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00005-00001743-00002275": "to be giving our credit cards a workout over the next several weeks, and the last thing", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00006-00002275-00002635": "any of us wants is to find out our credit-cards have been hacked.", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00007-00002635-00003093": "Unfortunately, credit card hacking has become a really common occurrence over the past few", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00008-00003093-00003193": "years.", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00009-00003193-00003409": "In fact, recent research actually said credit-card hacking is Americans’ top crime worry!", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00010-00003409-00004017": "So I wanted to share some tips with you so you know what to do to protect yourself and", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00011-00004017-00004349": "take steps to protect yourself from credit card hacking.", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00012-00004349-00004649": "The first one is to use a credit card not a debit card.", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00013-00004649-00005082": "I know we said we're talking about credit cards, but debit cards are used interchangeably.", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00014-00005082-00005514": "Unfortunately the protections you have from a debit card aren't as strong if your credit", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00015-00005514-00005884": "card is lost or stolen or hacked.", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00016-00005884-00006064": "Really think about just using a credit card.", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00017-00006064-00006570": "Also if you use a debit card, someone could wipe out not just your account, but actual", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00018-00006570-00007073": "money that's connected to the debit card -- the bank account or checking account that is used", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00019-00007073-00007293": "to make withdrawals from a debit card.", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00020-00007293-00007695": "So you want to make certain that you're protecting not just that card, but think about long-term,", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00021-00007695-00007969": "your actual bank account and all the money that's in it.", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00022-00007969-00008312": "So one, don't use your debit card, use your credit card.", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00023-00008312-00008857": "Two, make certain when you're online shopping for the best deals, that you're using a secured", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00024-00008857-00009018": "internet connection.", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00025-00009018-00009688": "It's really easy to use free public wi-fi at bookstores, airports, train stations.", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00026-00009688-00010281": "But you don't know how those connections are secured, if they're secured, who has access", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00027-00010281-00010399": "to them.", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00028-00010399-00010885": "And if the information you share, bank account or credit card number is hacked, you have", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00029-00010885-00011482": "no real recourse if someone has stolen access to the connection.", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00030-00011482-00011935": "So you want to do your best to protect from that happening by just not using your credit", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00031-00011935-00012121": "card over those connections.", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00032-00012121-00012690": "And finally be smart about looking at your statements, checking them on a really regular", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00033-00012690-00012994": "basis especially during this holiday season.", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00034-00012994-00013263": "Making certain no fraudulent charges have been places on your card.", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00035-00013263-00013673": "And if they have been definitely contacting your credit card issuer immediately.", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00036-00013673-00014363": "They have the power to remove fraudulent charges so that you can contest them or to issue you", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00037-00014363-00014630": "a new card if it seems your card has been stolen or hacked.", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00038-00014630-00015100": "You don’t need to be constantly looking over your shoulder when you’re out shopping", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00039-00015100-00015622": "this holiday season, but it definitely want to give you some tips and some ways to prevent", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00040-00015622-00016038": "sorts of frauds like these so that you can avoid some headaches down the road.", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00041-00016038-00016244": "So best of luck with your holiday shopping.", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00042-00016244-00016344": "I hope you find some great deals!", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00043-00016344-00016712": "And if you have other consumer questions, I definitely want to hear from you.", "eS6sD-VsgXY-00044-00016712-00017316": "You can email me at askmarietta@gsa.gov or tweet it using the hashtag #AskMarietta."}}, {"audio_id": "eSgUR-OF-f4", "text": {"eSgUR-OF-f4-00000-00000442-00000871": "I went to the grocery store today and I saw somebody who has had massive success in this", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00001-00000871-00000971": "past year.", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00002-00000971-00001570": "A good friend of mine, we actually worked on, I think, one of his first films out here", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00003-00001570-00001882": "at the same time out here in Utah.", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00004-00001882-00002426": "And since that time, a year ago, he and I worked on this very low budget film.", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00005-00002426-00002956": "He has been on all the top budget films in Utah since then, like he immediately, immediately", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00006-00002956-00003186": "skyrocketed in his success.", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00007-00003186-00003290": "He's in two Hallmark Films.", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00008-00003290-00003797": "He's now a regular on Studio C, and he and I were both in the same episode of the TV", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00009-00003797-00003929": "show The Chosen.", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00010-00003929-00004404": "So he has had massive success in just a very short period of time, just this entire last", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00011-00004404-00004504": "year.", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00012-00004504-00004605": "Now, we can talk about several things here.", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00013-00004605-00004783": "And I want to tell you about what we talked about.", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00014-00004783-00005197": "And in fact, we're going to interview him and have him on the automatic motivation show,", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00015-00005197-00005379": "which is a show we're working on.", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00016-00005379-00005796": "And one thing I want to talk about is the some people call it a law, The Law of the", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00017-00005796-00006219": "Chinese bamboo tree, which is essentially the law of compounding, rather like you keep", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00018-00006219-00006584": "working on something, you keep working on something, and nobody sees anything until", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00019-00006584-00006925": "this short period of time where everything just skyrockets.", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00020-00006925-00007459": "So I'll leave you with this thought and it goes along with Joe Campbell's story.", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00021-00007459-00007998": "So the Chinese bamboo tree is a tree that you water for five years and in the process", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00022-00007998-00008208": "of five years, you see nothing.", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00023-00008208-00008367": "It doesn't even break the ground.", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00024-00008367-00008724": "It doesn't it doesn't grow at all as far as you can tell.", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00025-00008724-00009320": "And then in the period of five weeks, the Chinese bamboo tree grows 90 feet high, 90", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00026-00009320-00009714": "feet high in five weeks after a period of five years of watering it, nourishing and", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00027-00009714-00009932": "everything you can to grow this tree.", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00028-00009932-00010529": "Now, the question is, did that tree grow 90 feet high in five years or did it grow 90", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00029-00010529-00010706": "feet high in five weeks?", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00030-00010706-00010875": "The answer is five years.", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00031-00010875-00011167": "You don't see what's actually happening behind the scenes.", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00032-00011167-00011334": "And Joe's story is perfect for this.", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00033-00011334-00011943": "He told me some amazing things about his family escaping Cuba on a raft and what his grandfather", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00034-00011943-00012043": "went through.", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00035-00012043-00012164": "I mean, I want to learn more about this when I interview him.", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00036-00012164-00012689": "But for now, let's just talk about this law, because I want to do another audio where I", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00037-00012689-00012847": "want to tell you what he told me there", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00038-00012847-00012947": "at the grocery store.", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00039-00012947-00013255": "So for now, just think of this idea, this this law, this thought, this theory, this", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00040-00013255-00013547": "analogy, and how it can apply in your life.", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00041-00013547-00013709": "What have you been working on endlessly?", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00042-00013709-00014218": "Ceaselessly, just just every day, going through the grind and not seeing any results and have", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00043-00014218-00014419": "questions to continue.", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00044-00014419-00014947": "What is it in your life if you keep going, you might have a Chinese bamboo tree moment", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00045-00014947-00015047": "like Joe has had.", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00046-00015047-00015179": "Thank you so much for listening.", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00047-00015179-00015279": "I'm Eric Osmond.", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00048-00015279-00015454": "I'm very excited to talk about Joe next time.", "eSgUR-OF-f4-00049-00015454-00015462": "And we'll see you then."}}, {"audio_id": "eSz41Bb2Kly", "text": {"eSz41Bb2Kly-00000-00000187-00000822": "hey guys welcome to JJHistory Gaming this is Amanda or panda uh today we're", "eSz41Bb2Kly-00001-00000822-00001400": "going to be doing the blue Bay event uhh you can get the blue bay stone", "eSz41Bb2Kly-00002-00001400-00001982": "from it which gives double damage you can get a permanent version of it so", "eSz41Bb2Kly-00003-00001982-00002691": "first off we're going to be there are three places where this suspicious time", "eSz41Bb2Kly-00004-00002691-00003389": "worm worn chest is located and one of the spots is right here so by starting", "eSz41Bb2Kly-00005-00003389-00004004": "you have to actually hit the box to start the event so we're gonna go ahead and", "eSz41Bb2Kly-00006-00004004-00005568": "do that and it started the event so now we're going to go toward to where the", "eSz41Bb2Kly-00007-00005568-00006297": "bosses are", "eSz41Bb2Kly-00008-00006376-00007204": "okay so we're on the island that's near and you can see the skulls so we're gonna", "eSz41Bb2Kly-00009-00007204-00008684": "have to go over there so one tip is that these bosses have really really bad", "eSz41Bb2Kly-00010-00008684-00009425": "reflect so be very careful when you are attacking them you're going to you're", "eSz41Bb2Kly-00011-00009425-00009967": "going to have to kill all three bosses in order to get the chests in your mail", "eSz41Bb2Kly-00012-00009967-00012536": "and JJ will demonstrate", "eSz41Bb2Kly-00013-00012536-00013673": "it was at this moment that evening he fucked up he needs some milk so that's", "eSz41Bb2Kly-00014-00013673-00014116": "something what you're not supposed to do", "eSz41Bb2Kly-00015-00018595-00019229": "so you see that buff on her is stacking up yeah when it gets to 50", "eSz41Bb2Kly-00016-00019229-00019981": "she'll AOE and she will probably knock down your HP to like 20% so you would have to be", "eSz41Bb2Kly-00017-00019981-00020369": "careful", "eSz41Bb2Kly-00018-00020369-00023033": "they have super massive reflect", "eSz41Bb2Kly-00019-00030345-00031712": "and there you go you get the rewards in your mailbox", "eSz41Bb2Kly-00020-00031712-00032579": "and thank you guys for watching and I'll see guys next time"}}, {"audio_id": "eSExYqfSb50", "text": {"eSExYqfSb50-00000-00001090-00001989": "Gilmar Mendes' Institute was sponsored for R$2.1mi from J&F", "eSExYqfSb50-00001-00001989-00002440": "That's right! Joesley's team, who are in charge of JBS", "eSExYqfSb50-00002-00002458-00003429": "used in the latest two years, over R$2mi in sponsorship and events  for the Brasiliense Institute of Public Law", "eSExYqfSb50-00003-00003464-00003818": "And has nobody else but João Plenário (comic character)", "eSExYqfSb50-00004-00003834-00004058": "Oops, I mean, the Minister Gilmar Mendes as a partner", "eSExYqfSb50-00005-00004078-00004876": "The same guy, who last week, broke the tie, in that fake- oops, TSE's trial that absolved Dilma and Temer", "eSExYqfSb50-00006-00004892-00005288": "By the way, check out another coincidence involving the Minister.", "eSExYqfSb50-00007-00005288-00005904": "Temer, The Weakling, nominated this year one of Gilmar's cousin as a State Agency Director", "eSExYqfSb50-00008-00005904-00006270": "Fucking hell, Gilmar! I told you already, go back to \"A Praça é Nossa\" (TV comedy show)", "eSExYqfSb50-00009-00006270-00006786": "Because your jokes stopped being funny a long time ago", "eSExYqfSb50-00010-00006816-00007198": "But he's not the only Minister involved in conincidences", "eSExYqfSb50-00011-00007222-00007545": "The Head Chopper, Napoleão Nunes", "eSExYqfSb50-00012-00007580-00008042": "The same one who summoned the Fury of the Islamic Prophet upon the journalists", "eSExYqfSb50-00013-00008202-00008642": "Also had a cousin of his own, nominated to the National Public Ministry Council", "eSExYqfSb50-00014-00008704-00009100": "Yeah, slowly the TSE's farce is being revealed", "eSExYqfSb50-00015-00009142-00009446": "#WeAreAllSuckers", "eSExYqfSb50-00016-00009560-00009730": "\"Begging TIme\"", "eSExYqfSb50-00017-00009736-00009898": "What's up, are you already subscribed?", "eSExYqfSb50-00018-00009938-00010520": "If not, subscribe, and let's reach 1 million subscribers and finally send Lula to jail", "eSExYqfSb50-00019-00010556-00011116": "But don't forget to activate the godamn notification bell, just so, who knows, maybe, if you're lucky", "eSExYqfSb50-00020-00011120-00011524": "You get a notification when we release a new vid here in the channel", "eSExYqfSb50-00021-00011550-00011744": "Because, this youtube is a fucking mess", "eSExYqfSb50-00022-00011770-00012494": "But an even better solution, is to follow the channel on the official website canaldootario.com.br", "eSExYqfSb50-00023-00012532-00012924": "or trough the Social Medias like Facebook, Instagram and Twitter", "eSExYqfSb50-00024-00012941-00013084": "Fuck you, youtube", "eSExYqfSb50-00025-00013112-00013244": "We are Canal do Otário, you fuckers", "eSExYqfSb50-00026-00013354-00013754": "The Herbalife's Fraud documentary", "eSExYqfSb50-00027-00013780-00014430": "Who's been following us for a while, already knows about this story, way before it became a Netflix series", "eSExYqfSb50-00028-00014456-00014844": "In fact, if you don't have Netflix or don't have time to watch series", "eSExYqfSb50-00029-00014854-00015308": "You can check out the video a made about this particular subject back in 2013", "eSExYqfSb50-00030-00015326-00015626": "But still is as present as it gets", "eSExYqfSb50-00031-00015660-00016341": "In just 5 minutes, I explain everything about how this Financial Pyramid bullshit, known as Herbalife works", "eSExYqfSb50-00032-00016366-00016638": "To the despair of the \"Pyramid guys\"", "eSExYqfSb50-00033-00016650-00016942": "By the way, did ever think about the Canal do Otário on the Netflix?!", "eSExYqfSb50-00034-00016982-00017260": "This would be a great way of keeping the channel alive", "eSExYqfSb50-00035-00017284-00017664": "So look for Netflix on the social medias and give the this suggestion", "eSExYqfSb50-00036-00017680-00017904": "Who knows, maybe someone on the inside, likes this idea", "eSExYqfSb50-00037-00017924-00018218": "#CanalDoOtarioOnNetflix", "eSExYqfSb50-00038-00018278-00018562": "And to end this episode", "eSExYqfSb50-00039-00018650-00019444": "\"Endless Love\": Neymar, makes a Love declaration to Marquezine", "eSExYqfSb50-00040-00019460-00019864": "He might be the Ace in the fields, but we know who's the one taking the balls", "eSExYqfSb50-00041-00019910-00020192": "Ooooh really", "eSExYqfSb50-00042-00020400-00020462": "Fuck you", "eSExYqfSb50-00043-00020516-00020992": "And this was yet another OtarioNews, with the main news of the day", "eSExYqfSb50-00044-00021024-00021100": "Did you enjoy it?", "eSExYqfSb50-00045-00021126-00021554": "So you already know, subscribe to the channel and bash the like button", "eSExYqfSb50-00046-00021584-00021844": "Ah! And don't forget to give us that financial support", "eSExYqfSb50-00047-00021870-00022334": "Because, at least for now, we don't have Netflix to sponsor us", "eSExYqfSb50-00048-00022342-00022740": "And tomorrow, maybe, there's more!"}}, {"audio_id": "eT7-7jsROdU", "text": {"eT7-7jsROdU-00000-00000000-00000300": "Welcome to the Spoken Tutorial on Ubuntu Software Center.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00001-00000400-00000800": "In this tutorial, we will learn how to use the Ubuntu Software Center,", "eT7-7jsROdU-00002-00000900-00001500": "to download, install, update and uninstall software on the Ubuntu Operating System.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00003-00001600-00001700": "What is Ubuntu Software Center?", "eT7-7jsROdU-00004-00001800-00002200": "It is a tool that allows you to manage software on the Ubuntu OS.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00005-00002300-00002900": "You can use it to search, download, install, update or uninstall a software.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00006-00003000-00003500": "Ubuntu Software Center also lists reviews and ratings for each software;", "eT7-7jsROdU-00007-00003600-00004000": "this way you have information about the software even before you use it.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00008-00004100-00004400": "It also keeps a record of the software history.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00009-00004500-00005100": "In this spoken-tutorial, we are using Ubuntu Software Center on Ubuntu version 11.10.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00010-00005200-00005300": "To proceed with the tutorial,", "eT7-7jsROdU-00011-00005400-00005500": "You must be connected to the Internet.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00012-00005600-00006300": "You need to be a System Administrator or have Administrator rights to install software.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00013-00006400-00006700": "From your Launcher, click the Ubuntu Software Center icon.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00014-00006800-00007100": "The Ubuntu Software Center window appears.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00015-00007200-00007800": "The All Software, Installed and History buttons are displayed at the top left of the window.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00016-00007900-00008200": "The Search field is displayed at the top-right corner.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00017-00008300-00008700": "The Ubuntu Software Center window is divided into two Panels.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00018-00008800-00009200": "The left panel displays the list of software categories.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00019-00009300-00009700": "The right panel displays What’s New and Top Rated.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00020-00009800-00010100": "The What’s New panel lists the software that has been newly released.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00021-00010200-00011000": "The Top Rated panel displays the list of software that have a high user rating and are downloaded most frequently.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00022-00011100-00011400": "Let’s browse for software by category.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00023-00011500-00011700": "From the left panel, click on Internet.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00024-00011800-00012400": "A list of Internet software and top rated software for the category Internet are displayed.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00025-00012500-00012900": "Notice, that some of the software has a circle with a tick mark.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00026-00013000-00013400": "This indicates that the software has already been installed in your computer.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00027-00013500-00014000": "To view more software in the Internet category, click the All icon.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00028-00014100-00014500": "All software, that is available for the category Internet, is listed on the window.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00029-00014600-00015100": "You can also sort the software By Name, By Top Rated or By Newest First.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00030-00015200-00015500": "Let’s click the drop-down on the top-right corner.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00031-00015600-00015900": "From the list, select By Top Rated.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00032-00016000-00016400": "The Internet software is arranged in the order of ratings.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00033-00016500-00016900": "To view the complete list of software that is installed in your computer,", "eT7-7jsROdU-00034-00017000-00017200": "click the Installed button.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00035-00017300-00017500": "The software category is displayed.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00036-00017600-00018100": "Click on small triangular button in front of Sound and Video.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00037-00018200-00018700": "The list of software, installed on your computer, for Sound and Video, is displayed.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00038-00018800-00019300": "Let’s click on All Software and from the drop-down, select Provided by Ubuntu.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00039-00019400-00019800": "All the softwares, Provided by Ubuntu are listed.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00040-00019900-00020300": "Now, let’s install the software VLC media player.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00041-00020400-00020800": "In the Search box in the top-right of the window, type VLC.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00042-00020900-00021200": "VLC media player is displayed.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00043-00021300-00021400": "Now, click Install.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00044-00021500-00021700": "The Authentication dialog box appears.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00045-00021800-00022100": "Enter your system password.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00046-00022200-00022300": "Click Authenticate.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00047-00022400-00022900": "Look at the progress bar that indicates that VLC is being installed.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00048-00023000-00023600": "Installation may take a while depending on the number and size of the packages being installed.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00049-00023700-00024100": "The progress is also indicated by the button on the top.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00050-00024200-00024600": "You can access other applications while installation is being done.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00051-00024700-00025200": "Once VLC is installed, there is a small tick mark against VLC.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00052-00025300-00025600": "The Remove button is displayed on the right side.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00053-00025700-00026200": "If you want to uninstall VLC, simply click the Remove button.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00054-00026300-00026800": "Similarly, you can search for and install all other software packages.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00055-00026900-00027000": "Now, let’s view the History.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00056-00027100-00027600": "This allows us to view all the changes we have made including installations,", "eT7-7jsROdU-00057-00027700-00027900": "updates and removal of software.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00058-00028000-00028400": "Click History. The History dialog box appears.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00059-00028500-00029000": "You can check your history by All Changes, Installations, Updates, and Removals.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00060-00029100-00029200": "Click All Changes.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00061-00029300-00030000": "The list of all the changes made, that is, installations, updates and removals are displayed.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00062-00030100-00030600": "You can also update the installed software on a regular basis.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00063-00030700-00031600": "You can find more information about Ubuntu and the Ubuntu Software Center on the Ubuntu Website. <Pause>", "eT7-7jsROdU-00064-00031700-00032000": "This brings us to the end of this tutorial on Ubuntu Software Center.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00065-00032100-00032500": "In this tutorial we learnt how to use the Ubuntu Software Center.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00066-00032600-00033500": "We also learnt how to download, install, update and un-install software on the Ubuntu Operating System.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00067-00033600-00033800": "Here is an assignment for you.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00068-00033900-00034500": "Download and install Thunderbird using the Ubuntu Software Center.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00069-00034600-00034800": "Watch the video available at the following link", "eT7-7jsROdU-00070-00034900-00035100": "It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project", "eT7-7jsROdU-00071-00035200-00035600": "If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it", "eT7-7jsROdU-00072-00035700-00035800": "The Spoken Tutorial Project Team", "eT7-7jsROdU-00073-00035900-00036100": "Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00074-00036200-00036500": "Gives certificates for those who pass an online test", "eT7-7jsROdU-00075-00036600-00037100": "For more details, please write to contact at spoken hyphen tutorial dot org.", "eT7-7jsROdU-00076-00037200-00037600": "Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project", "eT7-7jsROdU-00077-00037700-00038300": "It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India", "eT7-7jsROdU-00078-00038400-00038700": "More information on this Mission is available at", "eT7-7jsROdU-00079-00038800-00039400": "spoken hyphen tutorial dot org slash NMEICT hyphen Intro", "eT7-7jsROdU-00080-00039500-00040000": "This tutorial has been contributed by DesiCrew Solutions Pvt. Ltd Thanks for joining"}}, {"audio_id": "eTkcYhxe2f4", "text": {"eTkcYhxe2f4-00000-00000376-00000878": "The Forgotten Battle takes place in The Netherlands in 1944.", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00001-00000878-00001202": "The entire story takes place around the town of Vlissingen", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00002-00001232-00001811": "and a bit north of the town in a region called Sloedam which was a strip of land that connected two islands.", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00003-00001823-00002564": "I was Lead Compositing artist on the 'Gliders' sequence, which is a 6-minute air combat sequence", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00004-00002582-00002831": "of about 110 shots, all in 4K.", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00005-00003138-00003665": "The air combat sequence was shot entirely on location, in natural light. The problem with natural light is", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00006-00003665-00004423": "that you start with shots that are grey, and we end with shots that have a slight sunset, with shades of orange.", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00007-00004443-00004692": "We had to deal with other elements,", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00008-00004692-00005160": "like rain on some of the shots on the windshields. So for other reasons,", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00009-00005160-00005467": "we managed to get rid of them....and we had to handle all of it !", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00010-00005622-00006231": "For the aerial sequence, the first thing we had to do was to recreate a topology that was historically accurate.", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00011-00006246-00007189": "We took information from academics. We also relied on documents from veterans' associations.", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00012-00007200-00007615": "My greatest challenge was the creation of the land of The Netherlands that we see from the sky.", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00013-00007627-00008126": "This represents around 45 square kilometers of the country, which are represented in 3D.", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00014-00008137-00008628": "We have been able to rely on pictures dated 1947 which have been taken from a plane...", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00015-00008628-00009336": "from then to today. So we had to adapt the recent maps to match the ones of that time.", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00016-00009336-00009888": "This means we had to reduce the size of the towns  and of course flood all the islands", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00017-00009888-00010147": "because the dams were bombed at that moment of history.", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00018-00010160-00010449": "From an early stage, we tried to get the full sequence.", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00019-00010485-00010778": "We told ourselves that the most important was to get a choreography.", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00020-00010778-00011358": "We had to set a choreography of planes, including the number of planes that are seen in the frame", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00021-00011358-00011904": "and allow Matthijs could adjust his editing  or his choice of framing if he needed to.", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00022-00011904-00012087": "So the priority was", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00023-00012096-00012614": "to finalize all the shots and then, during the rest of the making period, we progressively built and readapted the look.", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00024-00012629-00013078": "We knew anyway that we had to redo the whole environment in 3D", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00025-00013089-00013377": "with an armada of planes to go around.", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00026-00013377-00014037": "Also, we had a wing to destroy. And next to that for a principle of being \"a little bit freer\",", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00027-00014037-00014409": "and to be able to rework other shots, we also remade  the shots outside of the plane in 3D.", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00028-00014421-00015071": "For the creation of the different assets, the various historical references had a particularly important role.", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00029-00015071-00015624": "We needed to create planes that would match the ones that existed during this specific period of time.", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00030-00015624-00016083": "Likewise for the textures, we needed to find something that would look real with a specific polishing.", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00031-00016112-00016559": "Nothing in the image was to be left to chance, whether it is the type of aircraft present in the battle,", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00032-00016590-00016815": "the numbers that are marked on the aircraft fuselage,", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00033-00016833-00017457": "the type of squadron to which they belonged, or the battle formations, and so goes for the grounded ones.", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00034-00017468-00018083": "All the clouds and the smoke going out of the crashing aircrafts were under the responsibility of Karim Keddache", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00035-00018096-00018579": "who crafted them on Houdini. He first showed us several trials of low level cloud decks.", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00036-00018579-00018990": "We had a lot of very different clouds. Then it was up to us to compose the silhouettes of the clouds,", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00037-00018990-00019387": "decide of the congestion, thanks to the multitude of clouds that Karim handed us.", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00038-00019409-00019803": "The 'gliders' sequence is something we never did before.", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00039-00019803-00020367": "It was a very rewarding job. We had on top  a great team to make it happen.", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00040-00020367-00020907": "These sequences have evolved gradually.", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00041-00020964-00021627": "It was really interesting to go always further in the realism and in the creative.", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00042-00021667-00022027": "What I remember from the experience of \"The Forgotten Battle\" in Liege,", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00043-00022081-00022480": "is a robust studio with a pipeline that works, with people who have managed", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00044-00022480-00022871": "to work together and who have succeeded in crafting shots in the most optimized way.", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00045-00022880-00023362": "What I am the most proud of is the final result, of what we managed to craft.", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00046-00023389-00023733": "Even more because we were a small team.", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00047-00023744-00023944": "On top of having worked on 'The Forgotten Battle'", "eTkcYhxe2f4-00048-00023947-00024461": "with amazing people, we come out of this epxerience  with images that we are all very proud of!"}}, {"audio_id": "eTr1CvCLXS8", "text": {"eTr1CvCLXS8-00000-00000596-00001071": "Right I'm outside again but this time it's thematically appropriate because I", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00001-00001071-00001400": "decided to make a book video. I'm going to talk about some books that have", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00002-00001400-00001989": "really changed how I view the world, particularly nature - and those books in", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00003-00001989-00002486": "particular are The Atlas of Remote Islands, The Cloudspotters Guide and The", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00004-00002486-00002957": "Invention of Nature by Judith Schalanksy, Gavin Pretor-Pinney and Andrea Wulf", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00005-00002957-00003384": "respectively I hope you like it, let's get to it", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00006-00003384-00004071": "so the atlas of remote islands is a catalogue of 50 islands with drawings of them", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00007-00004071-00004569": "done gorgeously and their stories too. The author grew up in East Germany and", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00008-00004569-00005007": "couldn't travel and so made up stories about different places in her family's", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00009-00005007-00005925": "Atlas but this collection of very real stories is perhaps if not wilder than", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00010-00005925-00006522": "fiction certainly a fair bit creepier. There are lonely scientists mad", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00011-00006522-00007089": "lighthouse keepers and a fair amount of murder. For example there's", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00012-00007089-00007677": "this one small atoll covered in thousands hundreds of thousands of", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00013-00007677-00008250": "millions of orange crabs and they're just stranded they're out there in the ocean", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00014-00008250-00008840": "the soldiers eventually die or chase after ships that aren't there until one", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00015-00008840-00009386": "man is left and terrorized of the remaining women until eventually he too", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00016-00009386-00009893": "is killed and the women rescued by a passing ship these are the kind of tales", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00017-00009893-00010397": "in the atmosphere that make it such a great read the cloudspotters guide it's", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00018-00010397-00010832": "a much more lighthearted thing the first publication of the cloud appreciation", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00019-00010832-00011529": "society and it gives a wonderful little happy overview of: what makes a cloud,", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00020-00011529-00011934": "what kinds of clouds there are, and talks a little bit about the history of them", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00021-00011934-00012365": "it's got plenty of fun little illustrations inside it's very easy to", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00022-00012365-00012588": "follow and you do not need to know really", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00023-00012588-00013106": "anything to understand it but yeah there are still plenty of fascinating tidbits", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00024-00013106-00013418": "like the fact that before or people studied clouds they (artists) all just", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00025-00013418-00014003": "sort of drew an average cloud but after people understood broke them down into", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00026-00014003-00014591": "categories then suddenly you see people paint clouds much better --  understanding", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00027-00014591-00015209": "affects representation And lastly with the invention of nature", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00028-00015209-00015816": "it's a biography, a telling of the life and times of alexander von humboldt a", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00029-00015816-00016334": "really truly fascinating man he spends his entire fortune and acted like a", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00030-00016334-00016766": "machine just traveling the world making measurements and coming up with theories", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00031-00016766-00017225": "the reason the book is called the invention of nature is because he very much", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00032-00017225-00017885": "invented many of the ideas that affect how we think of nature", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00033-00017885-00018425": "today like the idea of you know environments being connected or the fact", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00034-00018425-00019013": "that humans can affect the environment he was you know the first person to come", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00035-00019013-00019625": "to all of these he was a great connector of ideas and without him it would have", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00036-00019625-00020156": "taken a lot longer for us to understand all of these separate little paths it's", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00037-00020156-00020639": "a very exciting story like it reads like an adventure tale but one that happens", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00038-00020639-00021076": "to be real. More thing to named after alexander von humboldt than anyone else", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00039-00021076-00021698": "and you read this you'll really understand why yep that was it I hope", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00040-00021698-00022100": "you liked it I really can't recommend all those books enough I find it really", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00041-00022100-00022595": "interesting to you know just look at nature through a different lens because", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00042-00022595-00023192": "As a physicist I'm always so used to looking at things in minute detail that", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00043-00023192-00023690": "things on a grander scale can often be lost so it's always really exciting. If", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00044-00023690-00024326": "there are any books that have changed how you view: the world, nature, biology -- I don't", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00045-00024326-00025088": "know then do let me know down there and yes otherwise thanks for watching and", "eTr1CvCLXS8-00046-00025088-00025417": "see you in the next one"}}]