[{"audio_id": "oL4x58EexG4", "text": {"oL4x58EexG4-00000-00000488-00000888": "Now I'm walking between the Santa Monica pier where I just was,", "oL4x58EexG4-00001-00001032-00001144": "walking along.", "oL4x58EexG4-00002-00001144-00001592": "Don't do it right now it's the heat of the day, this is the dumbest idea.", "oL4x58EexG4-00003-00001608-00001808": "I'm sweating so badly under my mask.", "oL4x58EexG4-00004-00002017-00002217": "It's really not the nicest beach.", "oL4x58EexG4-00005-00002352-00002552": "I think it's just because it's famous.", "oL4x58EexG4-00006-00002565-00002688": "I like the palm trees though.", "oL4x58EexG4-00007-00002688-00002896": "I did look up, a Lime Scooter.", "oL4x58EexG4-00008-00002896-00003384": "There's none in this area you've got to head down to Venice, which is where I'm going.", "oL4x58EexG4-00009-00003704-00004000": "There are bike hire places and possibly I should have done that.", "oL4x58EexG4-00010-00004000-00004288": "And I really should have worn a bikini top.", "oL4x58EexG4-00011-00005016-00005560": "I read online that it should take like half an hour, Google Maps says like 32 minutes.", "oL4x58EexG4-00012-00005648-00005984": "I'm gonna see if I can get it done in an hour because I'm", "oL4x58EexG4-00013-00005984-00006415": "strolling, as opposed to these people that are properly exercising.", "oL4x58EexG4-00014-00006554-00006762": "It's a nice little concrete walk."}}, {"audio_id": "oLn-kV5ifg8", "text": {"oLn-kV5ifg8-00000-00000000-00000240": "Have you ever imagined what your life would be like", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00001-00000240-00000413": "with more energy?", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00002-00000413-00000667": "What if you had less stress in your life?", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00003-00000667-00000880": "Think of a time when you had plenty of energy.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00004-00000880-00001244": "What qualities did you notice naturally emerge for you?", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00005-00001244-00001501": "Were you more appreciative, more vital?", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00006-00001501-00001701": "And were you more kind to yourself?", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00007-00001921-00002215": "Was it easier to care for people or to handle situations that", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00008-00002215-00002415": "were challenging for you?", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00009-00002415-00002669": "How would you like to have more energy and experience those", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00010-00002669-00002789": "qualities more often?", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00011-00002789-00003066": "But there's so much stress in our lives...", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00012-00003066-00003379": "from not having enough time, too many tasks,", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00013-00003379-00003737": "jarring communications and serious emergencies.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00014-00003737-00004047": "Science shows that when we are stressed or overwhelmed", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00015-00004047-00004234": "or life is just a little too chaotic...", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00016-00004234-00004718": "it can affect our physiology in immediate and debilitating ways.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00017-00004718-00004948": "Our heart rhythm patterns become chaotic,", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00018-00004948-00005281": "and that inner chaos affects our brain function and our overall", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00019-00005281-00005432": "experience of life.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00020-00005432-00005825": "If that inner chaos becomes our \"norm,\" we can feel burned out,", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00021-00005825-00006129": "experience compassion fatigue and become more and more", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00022-00006129-00006269": "disengaged and drained.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00023-00006269-00006623": "It can feel like we are grabbing on to the back bumper of life", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00024-00006623-00006950": "being dragged along instead of sitting up in the driver's seat", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00025-00006950-00007090": "in control.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00026-00007090-00007424": "Sometimes we just want to stay in bed and close the blinds.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00027-00007424-00007764": "But, if we can learn to notice our stress on the spot and make", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00028-00007764-00008094": "a meaningful intention to shift from that imbalance to more", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00029-00008094-00008551": "inner balance, our experience of life can shift quickly too.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00030-00008551-00008828": "But, if we're stuck in stress, how can we shift out of it?", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00031-00008828-00009165": "The HeartMath team researched that one of the most important", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00032-00009165-00009566": "keys is to re-experience positive or renewing emotions.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00033-00009566-00009956": "By choosing to activate renewing and regenerative emotions such", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00034-00009956-00010233": "as love, kindness and compassion,", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00035-00010233-00010493": "we can positively affect our conversations,", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00036-00010493-00010814": "our relationships and even the way we view and treat ourselves", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00037-00010814-00011101": "and feel about our circumstances.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00038-00011101-00011318": "What are some renewing experiences you've had", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00039-00011318-00011434": "in your workplace?", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00040-00011434-00011815": "For example, how you feel while holding a patient's hand", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00041-00011815-00012145": "or when you see someone heal or when your team comes together", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00042-00012145-00012382": "in a harmonious way.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00043-00012382-00012719": "Appreciating and focusing on these things helps us make that", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00044-00012719-00013086": "inner shift to a state of being that is more self-caring", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00045-00013086-00013196": "and renewing.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00046-00013196-00013473": "Experiencing the feelings associated with heartfelt", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00047-00013473-00013800": "emotions can remind us why we are grateful to be alive,", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00048-00013800-00014110": "and remind us of our purpose and the fulfillment of caring", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00049-00014110-00014234": "for those in need.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00050-00014234-00014577": "It can give us the energy that replenishes our system", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00051-00014577-00014904": "to keep going and to thrive.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00052-00014904-00015288": "These regenerative feelings also help us think more clearly.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00053-00015288-00015558": "They produce harmonious heart rhythm patterns that send", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00054-00015558-00015845": "signals to the brain that facilitate our thinking,", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00055-00015845-00016222": "our creativity, problem solving and situational awareness.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00056-00016222-00016566": "This helps us make fewer mistakes and do our job", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00057-00016566-00016790": "with more ease and effectiveness", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00058-00016790-00017047": "and receive more fulfillment in the process.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00059-00017047-00017324": "Who wouldn't want more of that?", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00060-00017324-00017560": "Based on this research, HeartMath created the", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00061-00017560-00017944": "Quick Coherence Technique to help anyone make the shift", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00062-00017944-00018271": "from drain to more resilience.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00063-00018271-00018528": "In alignment with Kaiser Permanente's vision,", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00064-00018528-00018822": "we want to ensure that you have tools to care for yourself", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00065-00018822-00018989": "and thrive.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00066-00018989-00019349": "Here are the two simple steps of the Quick Coherence Technique", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00067-00019349-00019532": "that you can use anywhere.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00068-00019532-00019959": "Step 1 - Heart-Focused Breathing™.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00069-00019959-00020250": "When you start to feel overwhelmed or upset,", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00070-00020250-00020630": "simply focus your attention in the area of the heart.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00071-00020630-00020940": "Imagine your breath is flowing in and out of your heart or", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00072-00020940-00021434": "chest area breathing a little slower and deeper than usual.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00073-00021434-00021898": "You can inhale for five seconds and exhale for five seconds.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00074-00021898-00022235": "Just find a rhythm that is comfortable for you.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00075-00022235-00022662": "Step 2: While you're doing Heart-Focused Breathing,", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00076-00022662-00022942": "add a positive or renewing feeling to it.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00077-00022942-00023276": "Just make a sincere attempt to experience a regenerative", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00078-00023276-00023693": "feeling such as appreciation or care for someone or something", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00079-00023693-00023823": "in your life.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00080-00023823-00024124": "This may be a feeling you have for someone you love,", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00081-00024124-00024587": "a pet, a special place or an accomplishment", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00082-00024587-00024924": "or just a feeling of calm and ease.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00083-00024924-00025168": "Just keep breathing that renewing feeling through your", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00084-00025168-00025505": "heart area for 30 seconds to a minute.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00085-00025505-00025749": "Remember, if you can only do Step 1,", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00086-00025749-00025995": "Heart-Focused Breathing, that's fine.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00087-00025995-00026272": "Just doing that can save you from lots of wear and tear", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00088-00026272-00026650": "on your body and can add more balance to your system.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00089-00026650-00026920": "And if you can integrate a regenerative emotion,", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00090-00026920-00027137": "it helps sustain this renewing shift.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00091-00027137-00027487": "It's like giving yourself an inner spa break without waiting", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00092-00027487-00027640": "for a vacation.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00093-00027640-00028021": "Think of two or three times each day when you can practice this", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00094-00028021-00028204": "simple inner maneuver.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00095-00028204-00028762": "Perhaps in the car before you go to work or when you return home,", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00096-00028762-00029092": "before a meeting, during a unit huddle,", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00097-00029092-00029466": "or while washing your hands between patient visits.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00098-00029466-00029789": "Committing to practice helps create a new healthy baseline", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00099-00029789-00029886": "in your life.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00100-00029886-00030140": "As you give this gift to yourself,", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00101-00030140-00030490": "you bring this shift in yourself to your work, your friends,", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00102-00030490-00031070": "family and co-workers, to those you serve and beyond.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00103-00031070-00031524": "A shift in you helps create a shift in everything around you.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00104-00031524-00031858": "Adding heart to your life is a gift that keeps giving.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00105-00032092-00032399": "Produced in collaboration with Kaiser Permanente", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00106-00032399-00032729": "Nurse Scholars Academy and HeartMath.", "oLn-kV5ifg8-00107-00032729-00033029": "Caring for you well into the future."}}, {"audio_id": "oLKCbfe0d9g", "text": {"oLKCbfe0d9g-00000-00000035-00000127": "Howdy, folks.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00001-00000127-00000532": "Colin and Shreya Ley here, from LayRoots,", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00002-00000532-00000928": "which is an amazing Asset Protection Law Firm.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00003-00000928-00001193": "Today, Shreya Ley.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00004-00001193-00001276": "Yes, Colin Ley.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00005-00001276-00001601": "I want to talk again about offshore", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00006-00001601-00001887": "versus domestic asset protection planning", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00007-00001980-00002363": "and not really getting into the deep nerdy details", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00008-00002363-00002446": "Right.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00009-00002446-00002628": "That a lot of us attorneys like,", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00010-00002628-00003128": "but just this very base level foundational issue.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00011-00003225-00003372": "Yes. I love it.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00012-00003372-00003586": "I was doing a little research today", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00013-00003586-00003757": "and I saw someone mention this.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00014-00003757-00004019": "So, I thought it'd be cool to steal their idea", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00015-00004019-00004109": "and talk about it.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00016-00004109-00004212": "(Shreya laughs)", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00017-00004212-00004325": "But before we get there-", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00018-00004325-00004441": "Feel inspired by their idea.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00019-00004441-00004716": "Yes, I was inspired by their idea.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00020-00004716-00004807": "If you have questions though,", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00021-00004807-00005075": "about setting up your asset protection plan,", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00022-00005075-00005431": "you can go to livemorecarefree.com.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00023-00005431-00005566": "Book a free chat with this-", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00024-00005566-00005664": "With me.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00025-00005664-00005811": "Young lady here. (Shreya giggles)", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00026-00005811-00006200": "Again, that's livemorecarefree.com.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00027-00006200-00006416": "Do it now, be prepared.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00028-00006416-00006515": "Shreya Ley.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00029-00006515-00006619": "Yes, Colin.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00030-00006619-00006872": "So, I was, again, like I was saying,", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00031-00006872-00007109": "we compare all these different fundamentals", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00032-00007109-00007311": "between offshore (Shreya interrupts) and domestic.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00033-00007311-00007473": "I mean, people call me", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00034-00007473-00007665": "and they wanna know as well.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00035-00007665-00007814": "I get that question all the time.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00036-00007814-00008094": "They're like \"Why can't I do domestic? Can I do domestic?", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00037-00008094-00008229": "Why should I go offshore?\"", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00038-00008331-00008442": "Right. 'Cause these people,", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00039-00008442-00008655": "they are (Shreya interrupts) worried about these lawsuits", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00040-00008655-00009155": "because they live in the US, where the court system,", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00041-00009202-00009683": "fundamentally, is built to advantage the lawyers,", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00042-00009683-00009949": "the plaintiffs, the people that file these.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00043-00009949-00010133": "We call them stupid lawsuits.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00044-00010133-00010413": "Bogus lawsuits, frivolous lawsuits.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00045-00010413-00010496": "Yes. All of them.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00046-00010496-00010580": "Many terms.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00047-00010580-00010722": "But this whole court system", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00048-00010722-00010988": "is built around the fact that it is favored", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00049-00011074-00011204": "towards that side.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00050-00011204-00011468": "It's geared towards helping them.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00051-00011468-00011789": "It's geared towards helping people bring suit,", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00052-00011789-00012181": "as opposed to helping the defendants, necessarily.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00053-00012181-00012349": "It's not focused on that.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00054-00012349-00012592": "Right. It's not fair and balanced", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00055-00012592-00012891": "as some people talk about, in this world.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00056-00012891-00013097": "So, on the other hand,", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00057-00013097-00013307": "since there is this US court system", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00058-00013307-00013613": "that is built to favor those plaintiffs", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00059-00013613-00013923": "who want to file frivolous lawsuits, there is.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00060-00013923-00014053": "These other countries.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00061-00014053-00014162": "Yes.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00062-00014162-00014280": "They have noticed that.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00063-00014280-00014606": "And so, they built a court system", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00064-00014606-00015006": "that is geared towards helping the defendants.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00065-00015006-00015089": "Yeah.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00066-00015089-00015269": "So, it's kind of the opposite.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00067-00015269-00015550": "So, they're all like \"Fine. We will build", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00068-00015550-00015633": "this court system.\"", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00069-00015633-00015716": "\"We'll help you guys out\".", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00070-00015716-00016050": "\"For you US citizens who are at risk", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00071-00016050-00016150": "of these frivolous lawsuits\".", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00072-00016150-00016650": "So, it's favored more towards the defendants, essentially.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00073-00016654-00017024": "So, say you were to get sued in the US.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00074-00017215-00017672": "If you had your assets governed by this offshore location,", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00075-00017672-00017922": "that plaintiff attorney would then have to go", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00076-00017922-00018104": "to that offshore location", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00077-00018104-00018422": "Where they don't have the leg up.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00078-00018422-00018555": "Right. And they'd have to file", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00079-00018555-00018707": "their lawsuit again.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00080-00018707-00018847": "And then, they're going to a court", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00081-00018847-00019218": "that is completely favored the other way.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00082-00019218-00019301": "Right.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00083-00019301-00019500": "And that is why.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00084-00019500-00019638": "That's another reason", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00085-00019638-00020041": "why people should look at offshore", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00086-00020041-00020223": "or some hybrid asset protection planning.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00087-00020223-00020426": "That is why we believe in this.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00088-00020426-00020509": "Yeah, yeah.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00089-00020509-00020592": "Offshore locations.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00090-00020592-00020814": "Because it gives you that extra leverage.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00091-00020814-00021152": "It's another tool and strategy in your plan", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00092-00021152-00021546": "that gives you leverage in these situations.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00093-00021546-00021813": "And I wanna add- (Shreya giggles)", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00094-00021813-00021909": "What do you wanna add?", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00095-00021909-00022142": "The jurisdictions we used,", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00096-00022142-00022520": "they're not the only countries in the world", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00097-00022520-00023020": "that have a system that is less skewed", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00098-00023048-00023313": "towards the plaintiff and bringing suit.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00099-00023313-00023616": "Lots of countries, lots of first world countries", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00100-00023616-00024074": "around the world have some of these tools", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00101-00024163-00024348": "in court systems as well.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00102-00024506-00024655": "And some of those", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00103-00024655-00024872": "are favored more towards tax planning.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00104-00024872-00025016": "Right.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00105-00025016-00025136": "But in the US,", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00106-00025252-00025555": "a lot of people are looking for those protection", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00107-00025555-00025708": "from silly lawsuits.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00108-00025708-00025792": "Right.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00109-00025792-00026056": "Not necessarily trying to avoid taxes,", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00110-00026056-00026289": "because since US citizens, we can't really do that", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00111-00026289-00026599": "like people from other places around the world.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00112-00026599-00026836": "Yes. That is true.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00113-00026836-00026951": "Thanks, Shreya.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00114-00026951-00027038": "Thanks, Colin.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00115-00027038-00027143": "Anything else?", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00116-00027143-00027226": "That's it.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00117-00027226-00027491": "That hits those. That fundamental reason", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00118-00027491-00027937": "why we like to have offshore in an asset protection plan,", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00119-00027937-00028158": "an effective asset protection plan.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00120-00028158-00028241": "Yes.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00121-00028241-00028372": "Thanks for watching today.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00122-00028372-00028702": "If you found some value in this video,", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00123-00028702-00028899": "please hit that like button.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00124-00028899-00029399": "Go ahead and subscribe up there. We'd appreciate it.", "oLKCbfe0d9g-00125-00029423-00029530": "See you next time."}}, {"audio_id": "oLX0hMzg0dM", "text": {"oLX0hMzg0dM-00000-00000000-00013500": "GO STUPID"}}, {"audio_id": "oM2gt7GEIvM", "text": {"oM2gt7GEIvM-00000-00000000-00000150": "Hello everyone, I'm Otto!", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00001-00000179-00000404": "Today, I received product sponsorship after a long time!", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00002-00000417-00000608": "This is the acrylic ink from Holbein", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00003-00000621-00000963": "Actually, I am not good at drawing pictures with ink like this", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00004-00000967-00001213": "Mainly because they used high-viscosity materials", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00005-00001213-00001343": "I was really contemplating", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00006-00001343-00001593": "how to use the flowing material", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00007-00001593-00001835": "I was thinking about how I was drawing", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00008-00001835-00001943": "Looking at the barrel", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00009-00001943-00002027": "Marker", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00010-00002027-00002089": "Airbrush", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00011-00002089-00002118": "Pen", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00012-00002118-00002210": "Brush", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00013-00002210-00002394": "Can be used in a variety of ways", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00014-00002402-00002602": "When I was recognizing Holbein guashu in the past,", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00015-00002623-00002898": "I saw a product description that said that you can mix this", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00016-00002898-00003094": "guashu with ordinary paints or acrylic paints.", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00017-00003144-00003524": "Oh, then it would be fun to draw it with acrylic paint", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00018-00003599-00003770": "But in the shopping malls I know", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00019-00003770-00004033": "Holbein acrylic paints are not sold individually", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00020-00004033-00004279": "So I wanted to buy a Holbein modeling paste", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00021-00004279-00004512": "And draw it completely thick", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00022-00004512-00004817": "Oh my god... the smell of the paste is so bad", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00023-00004817-00005030": "I was too dizzy to draw", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00024-00005030-00005226": "It’s still cold to open all the windows", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00025-00005226-00005467": "I just opened it up slightly, but I guess that was the problem", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00026-00005467-00005755": "Anyway, my head hurts in the middle, so I paused", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00027-00005755-00005889": "“How do I complete this...”", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00028-00005889-00006051": "“Is it too late?”", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00029-00006051-00006231": "I just decided to draw another picture", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00030-00006231-00006410": "Not Holbein at home", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00031-00006410-00006652": "There is a shield acrylic for professional use", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00032-00006652-00007048": "This time, I decided to mix white and black, and the rest of the colors with ink.", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00033-00007048-00007286": "I poured all my energy into it in the morning", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00034-00007286-00007482": "This time I took out a little canvas", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00035-00007482-00007757": "I also applied masking tape", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00036-00007757-00007916": "Sleeping white one by one in advance", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00037-00007916-00008179": "I mixed it with about 5 drops of ink", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00038-00008179-00008324": "I didn’t know, but the acrylic paint for shield professionals", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00039-00008324-00008704": "It dries really much slower than Alpha, Shinhan, and Daiso!", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00040-00008704-00008904": "I drew everything, and I came and checked it the next morning.", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00041-00008904-00009146": "Even then, everything that was largely squeezed wasn't dry", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00042-00009146-00009580": "Thanks to this, I think I was able to draw leisurely while drawing", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00043-00009580-00009734": "Now anyway, this picture", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00044-00009734-00010043": "❤I am drawing with acrylic ink sent from Holbein❤", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00045-00010043-00010197": "If you just paint the ink on the canvas,", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00046-00010197-00010477": "it flows down along the curve", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00047-00010477-00010556": "It doesn’t paint well", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00048-00010556-00010827": "So, mix it with acrylic paint with some viscosity", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00049-00010827-00011027": "I am using it so that it can be applied thicker", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00050-00011048-00011373": "Before drawing my goose friends playing on the grass", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00051-00011373-00011594": "I will complete the grass to some extent!", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00052-00011594-00011870": "Apply all the base color in advance and mix more ink", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00053-00011870-00012087": "After making the color darker,", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00054-00012087-00012404": "Fill in one by one so that the square brush touch remains", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00055-00012404-00012729": "Please also note that the shape of the brush touch varies depending on the shape of the brush.", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00056-00012729-00012912": "It's a dark mix of colors,", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00057-00012912-00013209": "and even if it's mixed, a new middle color has been created.", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00058-00013209-00013413": "Usually paints with poor pigments (Daiso)", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00059-00013413-00013730": "Even if only two colors are mixed, the  color becomes hazy", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00060-00013730-00013972": "This is kind of weird because there is no such thing at all", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00061-00013972-00014105": "- Is this right?  - Is this what it's supposed to be?", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00062-00014105-00014285": "Because there is not too much blurriness that I thought of", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00063-00014285-00014368": "It was amazing", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00064-00014368-00014685": "A little bit of purple is also used to express the grass in the dark.", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00065-00014685-00015002": "Take out a small brush and spread white evenly", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00066-00015002-00015152": "Draw a bunch of geese", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00067-00015152-00015323": "Without having to be too elaborate", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00068-00015323-00015632": "I’ll paint it in detail only when I want to roughly say “goose”", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00069-00017300-00017646": "Dry it gently, making the orange color for the beak and legs", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00070-00017646-00017863": "Paint when the white color is dry", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00071-00017863-00018009": "The difference between a duck and a goose is", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00072-00018034-00018297": "It’s in the beak and the overall look", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00073-00018297-00018626": "The duck is more rounded and the beak is rounded", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00074-00018626-00018989": "Geese are pointed, and some have humps and some do not.", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00075-00018989-00019156": "I'll draw it with the missing hump", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00076-00019156-00019273": "If you are looking left according to the direction of the face,", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00077-00019273-00019469": "from the center to the left,", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00078-00019469-00019811": "If you look at the top, paint it to pop out", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00079-00019811-00020049": "If you are looking at the front, you can paint in the middle", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00080-00020049-00020216": "Now bring the grass color again", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00081-00020216-00020541": "I also paint the leaves of grass that protrude under the goose.", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00082-00020541-00020875": "Paint it little by little so that the outline of the duck can be seen", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00083-00020875-00021041": "Now mix a little blue", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00084-00021041-00021379": "Paint a little around the darkened grass", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00085-00021379-00021629": "If there are too similar colors in the picture", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00086-00021629-00021988": "The picture gets bored, so it's good if you give points to make it colorful", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00087-00021988-00022276": "You can finish it like this, but I’m going to paint the eyes", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00088-00022276-00022489": "Even now, whoever sees it looks like a duck or a goose,", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00089-00022489-00022710": "I think it will be cuter if you draw your eyes", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00090-00022710-00022943": "I drew the eyes with a pigma micron pen", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00091-00023031-00023310": "Today, I drew a picture with Holbein acrylic ink.", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00092-00023310-00023631": "It's the first time I ever saw this", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00093-00023631-00023807": "I searched but there weren't many videos", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00094-00023807-00024032": "I found out why this is the price", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00095-00024032-00024315": "It's about $699 for a set of 50?", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00096-00024315-00024662": "Somehow the color was good and there was no haze and it was really good", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00097-00024662-00024824": "I didn't get better because of the price", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00098-00024824-00025187": "It’s really good color and I feel that I used a good pigment.", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00099-00025187-00025325": "I felt very well while using it", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00100-00025325-00025604": "-All good -But, if it's a big problem while using it", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00101-00025604-00025884": "I think I should have put on a lid like this", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00102-00025884-00026101": "When you use and close it, it pops out by a few drops", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00103-00026101-00026372": "It’s a little wasteful and if you spill it, you have to wipe it off again.", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00104-00026372-00026480": "I think this was a little uncomfortable", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00105-00026480-00026684": "And this packaging is so mad!!", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00106-00026684-00026956": "It took about 30 minutes to unpack all the packaging.", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00107-00026956-00027260": "It’s really tight enough to hurt my hand, and it’s packed so hard", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00108-00027260-00027406": "It didn't go well", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00109-00027406-00027669": "I called my sister who was rolling around the house and work with her.", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00110-00027669-00027894": "The first two were picky and found", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00111-00027894-00028290": "For each box in the box, select the name of the color and the color that appears when you paint the color.", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00112-00028290-00028532": "It was printed. I think this was really good.", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00113-00028532-00028695": "It was really comfortable when choosing a color", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00114-00028695-00029091": "Still, this plastic-like plastic wrap is really upset.", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00115-00029091-00029425": "And the pamphlet sent by courier? This is also really good", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00116-00029425-00029662": "In Korea, it’s carefully written like this", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00117-00029662-00029854": "Product documentation? There's not much like this", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00118-00029854-00030171": "I think it’s a Japanese brand, so I think I’m very good at this", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00119-00030171-00030613": "They also gave me an empty marker container that can be used as a marker", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00120-00030613-00030930": "There are 50 ink, but there are only 7 markers and pens.", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00121-00030930-00031051": "It’s too ambiguous", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00122-00031051-00031093": "so", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00123-00031093-00031168": "I gave up", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00124-00031168-00031581": "Each bucket of ink has a different weight so that you can feel it by just holding it", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00125-00031581-00031823": "All 100ml is made at the factory", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00126-00031823-00032036": "I found it difficult to understand why the weights are different", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00127-00032036-00032257": "Other buckets have a ball that blends well inside when shaken", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00128-00032257-00032636": "Some barrels had a color that I couldn't feel even if I shake it hard", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00129-00032649-00032749": "today!", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00130-00032749-00032999": "I used 50 colors of acrylic ink for 800,000 won.", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00131-00032999-00033116": "To put it simply", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00132-00033116-00033204": "Really expensive,", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00133-00033204-00033283": "The color is really pretty", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00134-00033283-00033450": "Ink series Daniel Smith!", "oM2gt7GEIvM-00135-00033462-00033475": "BByoung"}}, {"audio_id": "oM5w0HByIq0", "text": {"oM5w0HByIq0-00000-00000016-00001592": "we're exploring the salton sea next on 909 adventures", "oM5w0HByIq0-00001-00002504-00002984": "okay yeah this is still part of the boat launch here", "oM5w0HByIq0-00002-00005688-00005738": "look", "oM5w0HByIq0-00003-00006959-00007184": "it does work", "oM5w0HByIq0-00004-00008888-00009000": "i wonder what this was", "oM5w0HByIq0-00005-00009312-00009984": "there's almost no sign of well there's not almost there isn't any sign of what this once was", "oM5w0HByIq0-00006-00010352-00011064": "i mean but we got the uh north shore yacht club over here this used to be abandoned this was uh", "oM5w0HByIq0-00007-00011128-00011384": "i think restored five or six years ago", "oM5w0HByIq0-00008-00012480-00012863": "which is pretty cool i mean you wouldn't think", "oM5w0HByIq0-00009-00012863-00013144": "they would do anything like that out here anymore anyways", "oM5w0HByIq0-00010-00013391-00014024": "well look this is obviously a store at one point they got some pegboard here you know maybe not a", "oM5w0HByIq0-00011-00014024-00014568": "store could have been like a little workshop or something there's a lot of pegboard everywhere", "oM5w0HByIq0-00012-00014952-00015432": "yeah you could tell look at they had a fire going right there somebody was living", "oM5w0HByIq0-00013-00015432-00016063": "here at one point there's a bunch of cranes over here guys we kind of spooked them off", "oM5w0HByIq0-00014-00016472-00016648": "normally you only see like one of these", "oM5w0HByIq0-00015-00016648-00016984": "things", "oM5w0HByIq0-00016-00017296-00017528": "there's a boat launch that'll never be used again", "oM5w0HByIq0-00017-00017664-00017920": "all right so there's the uh the boat launch from another angle", "oM5w0HByIq0-00018-00018328-00018632": "and the uh north shore yacht club again", "oM5w0HByIq0-00019-00018968-00019656": "yeah i think i'm pretty sure that used to be a dock yeah i've seen a video here on youtube", "oM5w0HByIq0-00020-00019744-00020360": "this is only maybe two years old and they have a little thing at that north shore yacht club", "oM5w0HByIq0-00021-00020360-00020928": "once a month for the uh the local kids and they're trying to teach them that hey it's", "oM5w0HByIq0-00022-00020928-00021520": "okay or teach them show them whatever that it's okay to go out into the salts and see and swim", "oM5w0HByIq0-00023-00021624-00021936": "i wouldn't go out there and swim i wouldn't let my kids go out there and swim", "oM5w0HByIq0-00024-00022008-00022584": "i want to let my dog swim in that really would you guys swim in it", "oM5w0HByIq0-00025-00022824-00022968": "and could you imagine", "oM5w0HByIq0-00026-00023152-00024160": "if they just kept up with the lake did what they had to do to keep this going this would be", "oM5w0HByIq0-00027-00024584-00025384": "i mean lack of a better term it would be like a paradise", "oM5w0HByIq0-00028-00025512-00026024": "now it's only for or a paradise for people like us urban explorers", "oM5w0HByIq0-00029-00026224-00026895": "yeah that too all right so we're here at the uh salton sea visitor", "oM5w0HByIq0-00030-00026895-00027632": "center and of course it's closed because we're hopefully at the uh tail end of", "oM5w0HByIq0-00031-00027695-00028456": "covid i don't really like to bring that up in my videos but you know what it's life right now so", "oM5w0HByIq0-00032-00028736-00029200": "whatever had to change my glasses got my scent prescription sunglasses on and", "oM5w0HByIq0-00033-00029272-00030352": "my sun hat hey everybody this is uh another dock that you can't use to launch your boat", "oM5w0HByIq0-00034-00030792-00031127": "oh yeah what did i i said a dock okay a boat launch", "oM5w0HByIq0-00035-00032256-00032848": "yeah it's so so low you can't even use this like it looks like it goes out but i think i showed", "oM5w0HByIq0-00036-00032848-00033784": "you guys just a minute ago it's all dried up you can't even get out to the actual lake from here", "oM5w0HByIq0-00037-00034240-00034312": "what is this thing", "oM5w0HByIq0-00038-00034600-00035184": "dev code 2016. why would you put a boat launch here in 2016.", "oM5w0HByIq0-00039-00035360-00035696": "it can couldn't have receded that much since 2016 you think", "oM5w0HByIq0-00040-00035904-00036584": "all right so we're at the so-called historical gas station here at the", "oM5w0HByIq0-00041-00036872-00036960": "salton sea", "oM5w0HByIq0-00042-00037256-00037680": "there's an open door i feel like it's just going to be like a bathroom though", "oM5w0HByIq0-00043-00037808-00038064": "probably can't actually get in there looks pretty locked", "oM5w0HByIq0-00044-00038200-00038888": "or not pretty locked today still pretty locked yeah i think this was a bathroom at one point", "oM5w0HByIq0-00045-00039032-00039672": "oh yeah it stinks in there i'm not going in there okay yeah it's open", "oM5w0HByIq0-00046-00040064-00040512": "this is like a garage yeah okay yeah service station i said gas station", "oM5w0HByIq0-00047-00040600-00040984": "service yeah well service stations you get car repairs too", "oM5w0HByIq0-00048-00041104-00042184": "so", "oM5w0HByIq0-00049-00043280-00044112": "this must have been like where you're coming get your your bait chips and soda", "oM5w0HByIq0-00050-00044464-00045176": "get your car fixed out here there's a pit right there so be careful see what's down there", "oM5w0HByIq0-00051-00045456-00047176": "nothing not a thing the old evaporative cooler swamp cooler the wheel hold a pulley", "oM5w0HByIq0-00052-00047592-00049184": "yeah somebody really wanted to get in here they should have told them this door was open", "oM5w0HByIq0-00053-00050040-00050090": "yes", "oM5w0HByIq0-00054-00050368-00050672": "just room", "oM5w0HByIq0-00055-00050904-00051296": "four walls and nothing else same thing here", "oM5w0HByIq0-00056-00051664-00051984": "it looks a little nervous to go in okay", "oM5w0HByIq0-00057-00053184-00054279": "yeah it could have been hinges oh yeah see all i have is the light for my phone", "oM5w0HByIq0-00058-00054655-00054855": "i think it was probably more than a liquor store", "oM5w0HByIq0-00059-00055096-00055448": "hello very cool", "oM5w0HByIq0-00060-00055736-00056184": "brit must be scared because she's uh kind of hanging back", "oM5w0HByIq0-00061-00056679-00056791": "oh i found the restroom", "oM5w0HByIq0-00062-00057240-00057584": "pretty cool guys pretty cool love this stuff", "oM5w0HByIq0-00063-00058520-00058984": "let's see where brit disappeared too", "oM5w0HByIq0-00064-00061248-00061784": "it's a third eye garfield", "oM5w0HByIq0-00065-00062624-00062967": "oh so this is probably like the back counter because there's the drains for like", "oM5w0HByIq0-00066-00062967-00063184": "yeah like what you said the soda machines", "oM5w0HByIq0-00067-00063496-00063664": "yeah we're gonna check that out for sure", "oM5w0HByIq0-00068-00064136-00064584": "well as long as the stairs aren't all rotted out we'll check it out", "oM5w0HByIq0-00069-00064888-00065496": "no i just want to come over here and see what's going on over here", "oM5w0HByIq0-00070-00065688-00066064": "yeah we're just over here ain't nothing", "oM5w0HByIq0-00071-00066952-00067160": "what if they lived up here they might have", "oM5w0HByIq0-00072-00068080-00068296": "or you know what too they could have rented these out", "oM5w0HByIq0-00073-00068480-00069088": "you're fine this could have been rented out you know what i mean", "oM5w0HByIq0-00074-00069792-00070648": "yeah uh not going on that so we're just gonna have to look with our eyes", "oM5w0HByIq0-00075-00070792-00071104": "look oh yeah look with our eyes that makes no sense why did they say that", "oM5w0HByIq0-00076-00071392-00071968": "but uh look from a distance there you go thank you whoever corrected me", "oM5w0HByIq0-00077-00072568-00073016": "yeah but you know they could have very well rented these out and", "oM5w0HByIq0-00078-00073400-00073800": "you know i mean look at the view if it wasn't for these power lines", "oM5w0HByIq0-00079-00074016-00074384": "you know when this place was popping", "oM5w0HByIq0-00080-00074696-00074832": "this would have been an awesome view", "oM5w0HByIq0-00081-00075256-00076152": "let's check it out in here yeah look at guys this is rotting big time", "oM5w0HByIq0-00082-00076616-00077360": "yeah look there's a little kitchen there probably bedroom in the back yeah dude", "oM5w0HByIq0-00083-00077736-00078256": "cool little spot all right that's gonna do it for today's vlog here at the salton sea", "oM5w0HByIq0-00084-00078256-00078856": "i had a blast i mean i've been wanting to come out here for years since i was a kid i just never", "oM5w0HByIq0-00085-00078856-00079416": "bit the bullet did it well today we did and i'm excited and i'm glad we did it we're definitely", "oM5w0HByIq0-00086-00079416-00079952": "going to be back because there's so much more to see couldn't couldn't see as much abandoned stuff", "oM5w0HByIq0-00087-00079952-00080696": "out here as there is in one day so we're definitely gonna come back and guys consultancy", "oM5w0HByIq0-00088-00080696-00081352": "right there what do you think brit stinky but cool yeah yeah if you guys are into abandoned stuff", "oM5w0HByIq0-00089-00081352-00082032": "this is definitely the place to come i would say this place rivals or if you're an artsy person", "oM5w0HByIq0-00090-00082168-00082616": "i would say this the abandonment out here rivals george air force base if you guys", "oM5w0HByIq0-00091-00082616-00083024": "haven't seen that uh look for the video maybe i could put a little tag up here", "oM5w0HByIq0-00092-00083024-00083616": "but i think bombay beach is better than well we'll figure that out in another episode won't we", "oM5w0HByIq0-00093-00084016-00084360": "all right guys if you guys liked the video please give it a like a big thumbs up", "oM5w0HByIq0-00094-00084416-00084792": "uh if you haven't done so yet i'd like to invite you now to subscribe", "oM5w0HByIq0-00095-00084792-00085392": "if you like videos like this you can uh we'll see more in the future and uh hit the bell", "oM5w0HByIq0-00096-00085392-00085848": "button so you guys don't miss out on anything comment down below and let us know if there's", "oM5w0HByIq0-00097-00085848-00086984": "any place like this near you that we can go check out um so then thanks for watching guys", "oM5w0HByIq0-00098-00089008-00089784": "so", "oM5w0HByIq0-00099-00090504-00090808": "see if you guys could see in there kevin really see very much", "oM5w0HByIq0-00100-00091088-00092584": "what happened i hit my face i hope i got that on recording"}}, {"audio_id": "oMw1PwCpdgI", "text": {"oMw1PwCpdgI-00000-00000040-00000400": "When you approach the Scriptures you should approach them in a very humble and prayerful", "oMw1PwCpdgI-00001-00000400-00000927": "way for in the Scriptures lie the very thoughts and ways of God of which God says that his", "oMw1PwCpdgI-00002-00000927-00001296": "thoughts and his ways are higher than our ways and our thoughts as the heavens are higher than the", "oMw1PwCpdgI-00003-00001296-00001768": "earth and so there's a great distance between what we think and what God thinks and between what we", "oMw1PwCpdgI-00004-00001768-00002272": "know and what God knows and so when you approach the Scriptures approach them in a very humble way", "oMw1PwCpdgI-00005-00002272-00002840": "and continuously pray as you read and when you do that and you're willing to learn and be taught by", "oMw1PwCpdgI-00006-00002840-00003424": "God he will show you wondrous things in his Word and in your life and your life will change for", "oMw1PwCpdgI-00007-00003424-00004120": "the better so that's your Mental Massage for today Blessings Peace Light and Love."}}, {"audio_id": "oMYFVy0v1lc", "text": {"oMYFVy0v1lc-00000-00000000-00000054": "English"}}, {"audio_id": "oNIY2qUl2po", "text": {"oNIY2qUl2po-00000-00001803-00002671": "I am Sasaki Takahiro from the Keio University Institute of Oriental Classics in Japan, where I study old Japanese books.", "oNIY2qUl2po-00001-00003212-00003707": "Literally translated, the term wahon means “Japanese book,”", "oNIY2qUl2po-00002-00003707-00004445": "but from a research perspective it is defined as “a book made in Japan by Japanese people before the Edo period (1603–1868).”", "oNIY2qUl2po-00003-00004445-00005420": "Japanese books, or wahon, were heavily influenced by East Asia, particularly China.", "oNIY2qUl2po-00004-00005472-00006447": "But when we look at the features of wahon in East Asia, we see that there were many different ways to make books in Japan.", "oNIY2qUl2po-00005-00006470-00007542": "Also, there are many variations in size, cover design, and colors, compared to the bookmaking in surrounding countries.", "oNIY2qUl2po-00006-00008599-00009657": "This is a scroll, and it is wrapped with a string like this. It can be unwrapped (I will roll it up later).", "oNIY2qUl2po-00007-00010211-00010897": "The binding opens in this way for reading the text.", "oNIY2qUl2po-00008-00011473-00012276": "Here is an accordion book, which, rather than being unwrapped, is unfolded like this to read the text.", "oNIY2qUl2po-00009-00012500-00012935": "This is a printed travel guidebook.", "oNIY2qUl2po-00010-00012935-00013397": "Since an accordion book has the same structure for reading on the front and back,", "oNIY2qUl2po-00011-00013412-00014162": "it was also printed on the backside. It is reversible like this.", "oNIY2qUl2po-00012-00014764-00015222": "This is a pasted paper leaf book which is made of a sheet of paper glued in the same manner as a scroll.", "oNIY2qUl2po-00013-00015222-00016070": "Each sheet is folded and glued together at the fold, making it easy to fall apart.", "oNIY2qUl2po-00014-00016070-00016733": "The glue is also often eaten by insects so the pages tend to separate.", "oNIY2qUl2po-00015-00016733-00017060": "As you can see, the binding on this book has come apart.", "oNIY2qUl2po-00016-00017070-00017639": "This part would have been bound together with glue, but it has been eaten by insects.", "oNIY2qUl2po-00017-00017646-00017967": "So you can see that this style of binding comes with various problems.", "oNIY2qUl2po-00018-00018673-00018938": "Here is a multisection book.", "oNIY2qUl2po-00019-00018938-00019980": "This style of binding has been used for a very long time, and there are many old Japanese literary works that are bound in this manner.", "oNIY2qUl2po-00020-00020067-00020744": "As you can see, pieces of a number of sheets of paper are layered together and folded in half,", "oNIY2qUl2po-00021-00020744-00021551": "then these prepared sets are sewn together with a thread, and these sets are then bound with threads, like this.", "oNIY2qUl2po-00022-00021574-00022422": "This cover is gorgeous, and the interior has a very luxurious design.", "oNIY2qUl2po-00023-00022422-00022780": "Multisection books were considered to be a remarkably high-end form of binding.", "oNIY2qUl2po-00024-00023463-00024284": "Pouch-bound books were the most popular form of binding in premodern Japan, and often used for printed material.", "oNIY2qUl2po-00025-00024294-00024765": "This book uses the same multicolor technique we see in ukiyo-e prints to", "oNIY2qUl2po-00026-00024765-00025788": "produce an illustrated booklet that is a predecessor to today’s manga comics.", "oNIY2qUl2po-00027-00027408-00028343": "The binding is made of sheets of paper folded into pouches, then stitched together on the unfolded side.", "oNIY2qUl2po-00028-00028343-00029054": "The example we see here is a type in which two books could be combined so that the cover design created one picture.", "oNIY2qUl2po-00029-00029633-00030169": "Here is a pouch-bound book in landscape format.", "oNIY2qUl2po-00030-00030257-00031052": "The landscape format was specifically used for illustrated books like this.", "oNIY2qUl2po-00031-00031110-00031867": "The landscape format could offer readers the unusual opportunity to enjoy a spectacular scene displayed through a double-page spread.", "oNIY2qUl2po-00032-00032466-00033215": "In examining wahon, it is important to check how they were made.", "oNIY2qUl2po-00033-00033265-00033838": "Firstly, we should see what kind of binding is used for the books.", "oNIY2qUl2po-00034-00033859-00034809": "Secondly, we can understand the content by paying attention to the size and shape of the book.", "oNIY2qUl2po-00035-00034860-00035367": "Of course, we should also examine whether the text is handwritten or printed,", "oNIY2qUl2po-00036-00035367-00036035": "classify whether the text is written in kanji (Sinographs), hiragana or katakana (vernacular scripts).", "oNIY2qUl2po-00037-00036035-00036961": "In addition, we have to examine whether the handwriting is more or less good or bad.", "oNIY2qUl2po-00038-00036982-00037592": "Once you have seen many examples you can see what how brushwork changed over time.", "oNIY2qUl2po-00039-00037654-00038432": "Handwriting also helps us understand the copyist’s scholarly competence and knowledge.", "oNIY2qUl2po-00040-00038432-00038896": "It enables us to measure the trustworthiness of the text of the book.", "oNIY2qUl2po-00041-00039472-00039806": "Looking at wahon and premodern Japanese books helps us more easily understand", "oNIY2qUl2po-00042-00039806-00040766": "the cultures of the people of the various countries who made and owned these books.", "oNIY2qUl2po-00043-00040809-00042445": "Since Japanese books include many which are illustrated, they are also fascinating in terms of art history.", "oNIY2qUl2po-00044-00042513-00042926": "Grasping the significance of the images and means in which", "oNIY2qUl2po-00045-00042926-00043656": "they were produced give us the opportunity to learn more about Japanese culture.", "oNIY2qUl2po-00046-00043690-00044518": "We can transcribe into modern language the text recorded in books of the past and use this for study,", "oNIY2qUl2po-00047-00044518-00045000": "just as we use for research works of literature that have been translated from foreign languages.", "oNIY2qUl2po-00048-00045029-00045716": "In studying things of the past, we must utilize the most reliable texts in the most direct way possible", "oNIY2qUl2po-00049-00045723-00046125": "if we want to carry out the in-depth and authoritative research."}}, {"audio_id": "oNXsheLb0t4", "text": {"oNXsheLb0t4-00000-00001212-00001281": "Ghhhhh...", "oNXsheLb0t4-00001-00009472-00009617": "3, 2, 1, Go!"}}, {"audio_id": "opgMOAkZLLo", "text": {"opgMOAkZLLo-00000-00001330-00001741": "Hi. So, in this next module, we're going to talk about writing the result section.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00001-00001741-00002169": "So, once you finished your tables and figures, you've got a nice set of complete", "opgMOAkZLLo-00002-00002169-00002625": "tables and figures that tell a good story. And the next step is to write your result", "opgMOAkZLLo-00003-00002625-00002885": "section. And the, the result section kind of just", "opgMOAkZLLo-00004-00002885-00003400": "falls right out of tables and figures. So, the one thing to keep in mind, the", "opgMOAkZLLo-00005-00003400-00003766": "biggest mistake that people make with the results section though is that they,", "opgMOAkZLLo-00006-00003766-00004156": "because it falls right out of the tables and figures, there's a temptation to want", "opgMOAkZLLo-00007-00004156-00004438": "to just kind of read the tables and the figures to the readers.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00008-00004438-00004785": "Like kind of read through line by line through the tables and repeat to the", "opgMOAkZLLo-00009-00004785-00005137": "reader what's already in the tables. So, that's not the point of the results", "opgMOAkZLLo-00010-00005137-00005348": "section. The result section is supposed to", "opgMOAkZLLo-00011-00005348-00005632": "summarize what the tables, what's in the tables and figures.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00012-00005632-00006045": "And so, it's kinda a higher level summary. So, you want to do things like point out", "opgMOAkZLLo-00013-00006045-00006426": "simple relationships, describe big picture trends, and you're going to site the", "opgMOAkZLLo-00014-00006426-00006686": "supporting data that's in those tables and figures.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00015-00006686-00007128": "And the readers can go to those and get more information to fill you know, in the", "opgMOAkZLLo-00016-00007128-00007378": "details. But, you don't need to repeat the numbers", "opgMOAkZLLo-00017-00007378-00007647": "that are already available in the tables and figures.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00018-00007647-00007958": "Of course, a few key numbers that you want to highlight maybe.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00019-00007958-00008360": "But, you don't need to go through and kind of read through the tables for your", "opgMOAkZLLo-00020-00008360-00008661": "reader. So, here's some examples.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00021-00008661-00009033": "So this one reads over the course of treatment, topiramate is the drug they", "opgMOAkZLLo-00022-00009033-00009385": "were giving, was significantly more effective than placebo at improving", "opgMOAkZLLo-00023-00009385-00009753": "drinking outcomes on drinks per day, drinks per drinking day, percentage of", "opgMOAkZLLo-00024-00009753-00010120": "heavy drinking days, percentage of days abstinent, and log plasma glutemase", "opgMOAkZLLo-00025-00010120-00010468": "transferase ratio. So, there's a whole bunch of outcomes that", "opgMOAkZLLo-00026-00010468-00010870": "were measured in this study and you can imagine if you go to table three, there's", "opgMOAkZLLo-00027-00010870-00011277": "this big table with all these different outcomes and lots and lots of numbers, but", "opgMOAkZLLo-00028-00011277-00011694": "they're giving you the high level summary. Hey, on all these different outcomes about", "opgMOAkZLLo-00029-00011694-00012089": "drinking the treatment beat the placebo. If you want more details, you can go the,", "opgMOAkZLLo-00030-00012089-00012423": "the table and see more details. So, that's not, that's, that's good job", "opgMOAkZLLo-00031-00012423-00012683": "summarizing. Here's another example.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00032-00012683-00013083": "So, this one says, the total suicide rate for Australian men and women did not", "opgMOAkZLLo-00033-00013083-00013478": "change between 1991 and 2000. Becausea marked decreases in older men and", "opgMOAkZLLo-00034-00013478-00013853": "women were offset by increases in younger adults especially younger men.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00035-00013853-00014423": "So, you can imagine that what's in that table is just a list of the suicide rates", "opgMOAkZLLo-00036-00014423-00014698": "from 1991 to 2000 with a list of those numbers.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00037-00014698-00015025": "And it may be breaking it down by overall, and by gender and age.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00038-00015025-00015439": "And so, this is a high level summary cuz it's hard, it's hard for the reader to go", "opgMOAkZLLo-00039-00015439-00015787": "through and kind of figure out what's going on with all those numbers.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00040-00015787-00016181": "But the author is saying, well, hey, what's happening is there's no change over", "opgMOAkZLLo-00041-00016181-00016554": "time, if you look at those numbers. But if you look at the subsets, there's", "opgMOAkZLLo-00042-00016554-00016892": "actually a decrease in one group, and an increase in another group.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00043-00016892-00017286": "So, they're, they're giving you again the overall trend without any details on the", "opgMOAkZLLo-00044-00017286-00017523": "numbers. So, that's the way that the results are", "opgMOAkZLLo-00045-00017523-00017845": "actually supposed to read. Notice that it's not going to be very", "opgMOAkZLLo-00046-00017845-00018096": "lengthy. It's you know, you wanna keep it pretty", "opgMOAkZLLo-00047-00018096-00018297": "succinct. So, now I'm going to give you some", "opgMOAkZLLo-00048-00018297-00018684": "examples of sort of what not to do. So I'm going to go back to that little", "opgMOAkZLLo-00049-00018684-00019066": "hypothetical table we had on our study on bad witches and good witches.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00050-00019066-00019427": "So, imagine you're doing a, A study comparing bad witches to good", "opgMOAkZLLo-00051-00019427-00019648": "witches. So, I gave you that made-up table,", "opgMOAkZLLo-00052-00019648-00020090": "One where I had some data on our witches showing that you know, the bad witches", "opgMOAkZLLo-00053-00020090-00020462": "tended to be a little bit less healthy. They're a little bit older.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00054-00020462-00020662": "They excercise less. Things like that.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00055-00020662-00021125": "So, here's a way that a lot of times when I'm getting the inscription from students,", "opgMOAkZLLo-00056-00021125-00021406": "here's what the kind of typical thing I'll, I'll get.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00057-00021406-00021843": "So, here's my table one with my escriptive characteristics and then here is what the", "opgMOAkZLLo-00058-00021843-00022192": "results actually will say. The characteristics of the bad witches and", "opgMOAkZLLo-00059-00022192-00022604": "the good witches are shown in table one, so, right about there, notice there we've", "opgMOAkZLLo-00060-00022604-00022948": "got a passive voice, so you should at least say, table one shows the", "opgMOAkZLLo-00061-00022948-00023236": "characteristic. You may not even need to tell the reader", "opgMOAkZLLo-00062-00023236-00023663": "what table one does, because table one is pretty obvious, so you probably don't even", "opgMOAkZLLo-00063-00023663-00024077": "need to give the, the reader, the exact, you know what's in table one, they can", "opgMOAkZLLo-00064-00024077-00024359": "probably figure it out. So, you might just kind of jump right in", "opgMOAkZLLo-00065-00024359-00024656": "with what is, you know, with the findings in table one and put table one in", "opgMOAkZLLo-00066-00024656-00024948": "parentheses of the first sentence, something like that.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00067-00024948-00025286": "And then they, this, this author, Of course, I, I just made this up.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00068-00025286-00025656": "But they, they are going through, and just kind of reading line by line.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00069-00025656-00025939": "There was a significant difference in age between the groups.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00070-00025939-00026310": "The mean age of the bad witches was 45, and the mean age of the good witches was", "opgMOAkZLLo-00071-00026310-00026503": "36. There was no significant difference in", "opgMOAkZLLo-00072-00026503-00026878": "gender between the groups with the bad witches having 85% females, and the group", "opgMOAkZLLo-00073-00026878-00027151": "which is having 83% females. Bmi was not significantly different", "opgMOAkZLLo-00074-00027151-00027369": "between the groups, which had both had normal BMIs.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00075-00027369-00027658": "Systolic blood pressure and exercise were significantly different.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00076-00027658-00028020": "The bad witches had a mean blood pressure of 140, whereas the good witches had a", "opgMOAkZLLo-00077-00028020-00028313": "mean blood pressure of 120. You can see that the, the author here is", "opgMOAkZLLo-00078-00028313-00028523": "literally just reading the table for the reader.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00079-00028523-00028764": "We've got to give the reader a little bit more credit.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00080-00028764-00029100": "The reader can go and get all of those details, but you need to give a higher", "opgMOAkZLLo-00081-00029100-00029327": "level summary. What's, what key points do you want to", "opgMOAkZLLo-00082-00029327-00029524": "pull out of and draw your reader's attention?", "opgMOAkZLLo-00083-00029524-00029813": "Do, don't just go through the table and repeat what's in the table.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00084-00029813-00030244": "So, if a student gave me something like this, I've, here would be my revised", "opgMOAkZLLo-00085-00030244-00030487": "edited version. So, I would say something like, the", "opgMOAkZLLo-00086-00030487-00030750": "witches were on average lean and predominantly female.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00087-00030750-00031108": "Here, I'm just referring to table one, because I think my readers can figure out", "opgMOAkZLLo-00088-00031108-00031439": "that it's a descriptive table. I want to point out that they are lean and", "opgMOAkZLLo-00089-00031439-00031760": "thin, and predominantly female. Those are important characteristics about", "opgMOAkZLLo-00090-00031760-00031999": "witches in general. I don't need to say, hey, the groups", "opgMOAkZLLo-00091-00031999-00032347": "didn't differ on that because again, the reader can go to the table and see that", "opgMOAkZLLo-00092-00032347-00032626": "and, and that's kind of implied. And then, I'm going to point out the", "opgMOAkZLLo-00093-00032626-00032857": "differences. Bad witches were significantly older, had", "opgMOAkZLLo-00094-00032857-00033196": "higher blood pressures, exercised less, and were more likely to smoke than good", "opgMOAkZLLo-00095-00033196-00033383": "witches. So, I point out all the differences,", "opgMOAkZLLo-00096-00033383-00033571": "notice how I didn't give any exact numbers.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00097-00033571-00033845": "We don't need exact numbers, we just want to know how they differ.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00098-00033845-00034137": "More bad witches were unemployed but this difference did not reach statistical", "opgMOAkZLLo-00099-00034137-00034341": "significance. So, I also want to point out where", "opgMOAkZLLo-00100-00034341-00034685": "there's, you know, it looks like there might be some difference but didn't quite", "opgMOAkZLLo-00101-00034685-00034995": "make statistical significance. So, notice that that's a much more useful", "opgMOAkZLLo-00102-00035011-00035436": "a paragraph for the reader, cuz it's giving the reader all the kind of the key", "opgMOAkZLLo-00103-00035436-00035856": "points, and if the reader wants more details on that, they can go to the table", "opgMOAkZLLo-00104-00035856-00036172": "and see the details. So, you don't need to read through the", "opgMOAkZLLo-00105-00036172-00036549": "table for your reader. So, couple of tips for writing a results", "opgMOAkZLLo-00106-00036549-00036812": "section. So if you have something that is kind of", "opgMOAkZLLo-00107-00036812-00037185": "complex study, you might want to consider breaking it into subsections with, with", "opgMOAkZLLo-00108-00037185-00037422": "headings, with each section with little heading.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00109-00037437-00037861": "It's not necessarily needed, I see lot of studies where it's perfectly fine to leave", "opgMOAkZLLo-00110-00037861-00038254": "that out if it's kind of a simple study, neither there are too many tables and", "opgMOAkZLLo-00111-00038254-00038612": "figures you have to go through, too many results you have to go through.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00112-00038612-00039011": "But if it's complicated, it's, it helps that we have to deliberate things in the", "opgMOAkZLLo-00113-00039011-00039404": "subsection think about rather than repeating the information that's already", "opgMOAkZLLo-00114-00039404-00039721": "in tables and figures, think about complementing that information.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00115-00039721-00040125": "So, for example, maybe you've got a figure that doesn't have the precise values for", "opgMOAkZLLo-00116-00040125-00040377": "the groups. And, you know, I end up spending a lot of", "opgMOAkZLLo-00117-00040377-00040608": "time. For some reason, I often meet that precise", "opgMOAkZLLo-00118-00040608-00041018": "value and so I have, I take the ruler and I kind of scroll across it and try to get", "opgMOAkZLLo-00119-00041018-00041358": "the precise values from figures. So, sometimes, it's actually useful if", "opgMOAkZLLo-00120-00041358-00041698": "it's an important number. Like, if it's the key number from your", "opgMOAkZLLo-00121-00041713-00042039": "from your from your study and you're presenting it in a figure.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00122-00042039-00042428": "You might want to also, in the text, give the exact precise numbers like, for the", "opgMOAkZLLo-00123-00042428-00042641": "means or the groups if you cut a bar graph.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00124-00042641-00042971": "So, that's sometimes useful to, To present in the, in the text, and that", "opgMOAkZLLo-00125-00042971-00043331": "can complement what's in the figure. Also if you've got something that's in a", "opgMOAkZLLo-00126-00043331-00043690": "table where you've presented like the absolute values in the two groups, like", "opgMOAkZLLo-00127-00043690-00044004": "the witches exercise or the bad witches exercise 30 minutes a week,", "opgMOAkZLLo-00128-00044004-00044393": "The good witches exercise or 30 minutes a day, and the good witches exercise 60", "opgMOAkZLLo-00129-00044393-00044654": "minutes a day, Rather than repeating that number, if you", "opgMOAkZLLo-00130-00044654-00044996": "want to highlight how large than difference is, you could give the percent", "opgMOAkZLLo-00131-00044996-00045343": "change or the percent difference. So, like, you could say that good witches", "opgMOAkZLLo-00132-00045343-00045571": "exercise twice as much every day as bad witches.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00133-00045571-00045945": "And so, that's a little bit of a change, it's a little bit of complimentary", "opgMOAkZLLo-00134-00045945-00046254": "information rather than just repeating what's in the tables.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00135-00046254-00046701": "And you can repeat you know, numbers that are in the tables but make sure that those", "opgMOAkZLLo-00136-00046701-00047108": "are the key or most important numbers. So, of course, if it's you know a drug", "opgMOAkZLLo-00137-00047108-00047545": "study and you have one main outcome and you just, let's say, how the drug versus", "opgMOAkZLLo-00138-00047545-00047946": "the placebo turned out on that one main outcome, you're probably going to want to", "opgMOAkZLLo-00139-00047946-00048357": "repeat that number in your text as well. But repeat and highlight only a few key", "opgMOAkZLLo-00140-00048357-00048799": "important numbers in your text. Also, don't forget to talk about negative", "opgMOAkZLLo-00141-00048799-00049254": "and controlled results where we tended to wanted to focus only on the positive", "opgMOAkZLLo-00142-00049254-00049541": "results. But, of course, the negative results are", "opgMOAkZLLo-00143-00049541-00049892": "just as important. Keep in mind that when you use the term", "opgMOAkZLLo-00144-00049892-00050317": "significant, you always want to reserve that for statistically significant.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00145-00050317-00050764": "And keep in mind that in the result section, we don't want to be mixing that", "opgMOAkZLLo-00146-00050764-00051171": "up with methods and discussions. So, the results section should not contain", "opgMOAkZLLo-00147-00051171-00051561": "information about what you did. The result section is about what you", "opgMOAkZLLo-00148-00051561-00051898": "found, not what you did. So, keep what you did in the method", "opgMOAkZLLo-00149-00051898-00052350": "section and, and the commonly I see ahm especially with, when people have complex", "opgMOAkZLLo-00150-00052350-00052698": "statistical analysis Like they built different models and things,", "opgMOAkZLLo-00151-00052698-00053099": "There's a tendency, a temptation when you're writing your results to also want", "opgMOAkZLLo-00152-00053099-00053511": "to explain to the, to your reader, the rationale for why I used this model versus", "opgMOAkZLLo-00153-00053511-00053763": "that model. That rationale belongs in the methods", "opgMOAkZLLo-00154-00053763-00054010": "section. Don't put that rationale in the results", "opgMOAkZLLo-00155-00054010-00054262": "section. Only say what you found, not what you did", "opgMOAkZLLo-00156-00054262-00054597": "or why you did it. And then in the same thing with, you know,", "opgMOAkZLLo-00157-00054597-00054947": "you don't want the results section to become the discussion section.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00158-00054947-00055198": "So, the results sections about what your data show,", "opgMOAkZLLo-00159-00055198-00055646": "The,, the discussion section is about what your data means, so you don't want to", "opgMOAkZLLo-00160-00055646-00055872": "comment sort of on the meaning of your results.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00161-00055872-00056104": "You just want to say kind of what the data show.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00162-00056179-00056590": "So, here's another example of something I was editing for a student.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00163-00056590-00057044": "This was a paper looking at runners, how much runners run more normally,", "opgMOAkZLLo-00164-00057044-00057393": "competitive runners, how much they run during pregnancies.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00165-00057393-00057633": "Kind of an interesting topic. And so,", "opgMOAkZLLo-00166-00057633-00058049": "You have some snippets from table two. The main outcome of the site, the main", "opgMOAkZLLo-00167-00058049-00058494": "thing that they were trying to look at was how much, you know, do runners, how many", "opgMOAkZLLo-00168-00058494-00058801": "runners, what percentage of runners run during pregnancy?", "opgMOAkZLLo-00169-00058801-00059246": "So, here was the, the paragraph on the result section that corresponded to that", "opgMOAkZLLo-00170-00059246-00059498": "table. So, it goes that the majority of runners", "opgMOAkZLLo-00171-00059498-00059795": "ran during pregnancy. 70%,, 77 out of 110 to 62.7% running", "opgMOAkZLLo-00172-00059795-00060126": "during the first trimester, 51.8% during the second trimester,", "opgMOAkZLLo-00173-00060126-00060412": "And fewer than one-third during the third trimester.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00174-00060412-00060848": "From the 77 women who ran during, ran during pregnancy, we observed the average", "opgMOAkZLLo-00175-00060848-00061284": "weekly mileage during pregnancy for those who ran to be 20.3 plus or minus 9.3", "opgMOAkZLLo-00176-00061284-00061546": "miles. So, notice that again the author here is", "opgMOAkZLLo-00177-00061546-00061971": "just kind of reading the table for you. And you can see in that last sentence you", "opgMOAkZLLo-00178-00061971-00062401": "know, hopefully you're tempted to edit that sentence now that we've been doing a", "opgMOAkZLLo-00179-00062401-00062805": "lot of editing so you can, you probably heard the repetition, the women who ran", "opgMOAkZLLo-00180-00062805-00063240": "during pregnancy for those who ran to be you could hear a lot of wordiness so", "opgMOAkZLLo-00181-00063240-00063654": "hopefully now you all want to go get out your red pens and edit that sentence and", "opgMOAkZLLo-00182-00063654-00064048": "make it a little bit more concise. And then, we get average running intensity", "opgMOAkZLLo-00183-00064048-00064442": "was reported to be 47.9%, as a percent of non-pregnant running effort, a small", "opgMOAkZLLo-00184-00064442-00064748": "number reported sustaining a running injury while pregnant.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00185-00064748-00065109": "See you can here, you can see that they just literally read right through the", "opgMOAkZLLo-00186-00065109-00065371": "table for the reader. Well, the reader can go and read the", "opgMOAkZLLo-00187-00065371-00065578": "table. The reader doesn't need you to do that.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00188-00065578-00065904": "The reader needs you to give a higher level interpretation, that's more", "opgMOAkZLLo-00189-00065904-00066107": "informative for the reader and more concise.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00190-00066107-00066476": "So, I edited this to notice I kept in a number here cuz they, what they really", "opgMOAkZLLo-00191-00066476-00066798": "cared about in this study was well, how many runners run during pregnancy.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00192-00066798-00067111": "So, we kept in that number, 70% of runners ran sometimes during pregnancy.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00193-00067111-00067336": "And almost a third ran through the third trimester.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00194-00067336-00067644": "I though that was interesting cuz, you know, you know, getting really pregnant", "opgMOAkZLLo-00195-00067644-00067856": "like how many actually went all the way through.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00196-00067856-00068138": "So, I kept in a couple of numbers. And then refer to table two.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00197-00068138-00068504": "On average, women who ran during pregnancy greatly curtailed their training, cutting", "opgMOAkZLLo-00198-00068504-00068861": "their weekly mileage and running intensity to about half of pre-pregnancy effort.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00199-00068861-00069077": "So now, I'm giving some complementary information.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00200-00069077-00069451": "So, rather than repeating the numbers in the table, I'm quantifying that it's about", "opgMOAkZLLo-00201-00069451-00069830": "half of the pre-pregnancy effort. And, and then another kind of interesting", "opgMOAkZLLo-00202-00069830-00070201": "numbers that very few got injured, so I actually repeated that number there.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00203-00070201-00070552": "Only three reportants of standing, standing, running injury while pregnant.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00204-00070552-00070928": "Sometimes that I do repeat some of the numbers that are in the table that I'm", "opgMOAkZLLo-00205-00070928-00071313": "picking and choosing the most important ones to highlight and wherever possible", "opgMOAkZLLo-00206-00071313-00071612": "kind of, trying to give complementary numerical information.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00207-00071738-00072138": "So, the, the other thing that often confuses students, especially when it's", "opgMOAkZLLo-00208-00072138-00072615": "the first time that you write a scientific manuscript is what verb tense do you use.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00209-00072631-00073081": "So, so it's actually pretty easy, it's pretty straightforward, you just need know", "opgMOAkZLLo-00210-00073081-00073333": "the rules. So, the rule is you're going to use the", "opgMOAkZLLo-00211-00073333-00073634": "past tense when you're talking about completed actions.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00212-00073634-00073875": "So, we found that. Well, you've already done the study,", "opgMOAkZLLo-00213-00073875-00074128": "you've already found it, so that's in the past.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00214-00074128-00074393": "Women are, the women in our study were more likely to.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00215-00074393-00074699": "Well, we've already measured them, so that measurement is done.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00216-00074699-00074974": "So, they may, may still be more likely to at this moment,", "opgMOAkZLLo-00217-00074974-00075380": "But this is, we're talking about something that was done in the past, and studying", "opgMOAkZLLo-00218-00075380-00075626": "the test. And at that point, when we measured them,", "opgMOAkZLLo-00219-00075626-00075986": "women were more likely, Or, or in the past, when we measured that", "opgMOAkZLLo-00220-00075986-00076322": "study, men smoked more cigarettes. Again, it's completed, because your", "opgMOAkZLLo-00221-00076322-00076593": "experiment is completed. The average reaction time was,", "opgMOAkZLLo-00222-00076593-00076973": "Cuz again, your experiment is completed, so those are all going to be in the past.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00223-00076973-00077238": "There, however, You're going to use the present tense in a", "opgMOAkZLLo-00224-00077238-00077492": "couple of cases. For things that actually continue to be", "opgMOAkZLLo-00225-00077492-00077842": "true when your reader reads the paper. So, when you, if you say the table, table", "opgMOAkZLLo-00226-00077842-00078213": "one shows something, well that's going to be in the present tense. Cuz when your", "opgMOAkZLLo-00227-00078213-00078486": "reader reads the paper, the table is still going to show that,", "opgMOAkZLLo-00228-00078486-00078812": "Or what you believe your data show. Well, that's true, it's still true, when", "opgMOAkZLLo-00229-00078812-00079152": "your reader is reading your paper. It's not a completed action, so that will", "opgMOAkZLLo-00230-00079152-00079347": "be in the present, Or what the data suggest,", "opgMOAkZLLo-00231-00079347-00079714": "All of those will be in the present tense. So, you would say, like figure one shows,", "opgMOAkZLLo-00232-00079714-00080045": "because it's still showing it. The finding is confirmed, because they're", "opgMOAkZLLo-00233-00080045-00080340": "still confirming it. The data suggests, because the data still", "opgMOAkZLLo-00234-00080340-00080602": "suggests that. So, that's still ongoing and true at the", "opgMOAkZLLo-00235-00080602-00080860": "time the reader reads the paper, it's not in the past.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00236-00080940-00081332": "Where we believe that this shows again, in the present.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00237-00081432-00081854": "And couple of examples. So in this study, they say information was", "opgMOAkZLLo-00238-00081854-00082249": "available for all,, available for this many smokers of those 1,216 were", "opgMOAkZLLo-00239-00082249-00082637": "classified, notice the passive voice there as hardcore smokers.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00240-00082637-00083115": "But then I get to table one gives. So, you're switching from the past tense", "opgMOAkZLLo-00241-00083115-00083575": "to the present tense because table one is still giving those characteristics.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00242-00083575-00084052": "Everything else is talking about things that were already measured in the study,", "opgMOAkZLLo-00243-00084052-00084568": "so those are in the past tense. And of course we want to use the active", "opgMOAkZLLo-00244-00084568-00084896": "voice in the results section. Keep it in the active voice.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00245-00084896-00085190": "It's more lively. Yeah, it's actually not that hard to keep", "opgMOAkZLLo-00246-00085190-00085481": "it in the active voice. As, we're going to talk about the methods", "opgMOAkZLLo-00247-00085481-00085733": "section, it's hard to keep things in the active voice.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00248-00085733-00086105": "But in the results section, it's not like you have to say, we found that at the", "opgMOAkZLLo-00249-00086105-00086453": "start of every sentence, right? Because you can talk about the subjects of", "opgMOAkZLLo-00250-00086453-00086691": "your experiments. You can talk about the variables.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00251-00086691-00086968": "So, you can have plenty of other subject to use besides we.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00252-00086968-00087312": "So, for example, here's a, a study, Notice that this was a study that broke", "opgMOAkZLLo-00253-00087312-00087585": "the result section into subsections, with little headings.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00254-00087585-00087949": "So, we're getting a subsection here that's called Comparison with California", "opgMOAkZLLo-00255-00087949-00088189": "Estimates. They were looking at smoking in England.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00256-00088189-00088552": "And so, they did use some, we found. So, using the same definition of hard core", "opgMOAkZLLo-00257-00088552-00088859": "smoking as adopted in the California study, we found a prevalence,", "opgMOAkZLLo-00258-00088859-00089146": "And then, when we added that California requirement, we found,", "opgMOAkZLLo-00259-00089146-00089433": "So, we, we are using some we to keep it in the active voice.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00260-00089433-00089787": "But notice in the next paragraph, With the next section, again notice that", "opgMOAkZLLo-00261-00089802-00090154": "it's a subsection with a heading. They're, they start with a week up here,", "opgMOAkZLLo-00262-00090154-00090487": "but then we get beliefs were. So now, the subject becomes the beliefs,", "opgMOAkZLLo-00263-00090487-00090702": "they can talk about the beliefs. They can talk with the voice. The smokers", "opgMOAkZLLo-00264-00090702-00091079": "agree, the differentiation emerged. There's plenty of other subjects to choose", "opgMOAkZLLo-00265-00091079-00091456": "from besides we, so keep that result section in that nice lively active voice.", "opgMOAkZLLo-00266-00091556-00092174": "The preceding program is copyrighted by the Board of Trustees of the Leland", "opgMOAkZLLo-00267-00092174-00092687": "Stanford Junior University. Please visit us at med.stanford.edu."}}, {"audio_id": "opFkbaALYa4", "text": {"opFkbaALYa4-00000-00000310-00000747": "Jason: Hi everybody, my name is Jason Klein. I'm the Director of P20 Initiatives at", "opFkbaALYa4-00001-00000747-00001059": "Northern Illinois University and my job is to work with school districts and", "opFkbaALYa4-00002-00001059-00001445": "community colleges throughout Illinois on a whole variety of things, including", "opFkbaALYa4-00003-00001445-00002030": "supporting the work of our students and teachers on the Career Pathways. We are", "opFkbaALYa4-00004-00002030-00002528": "launching a series of YouTube shows called Career Pathways Virtual", "opFkbaALYa4-00005-00002528-00003429": "Trailheads because we can't be out right now in workplaces getting those work-based learning experiences so we're excited to bring you a whole bunch of", "opFkbaALYa4-00006-00003429-00003804": "different people and a whole bunch of different careers, so you can learn about", "opFkbaALYa4-00007-00003804-00004329": "their work. So to start with we've got our first guest, I'm gonna let him go", "opFkbaALYa4-00008-00004329-00004514": "ahead and introduce himself.", "opFkbaALYa4-00009-00004514-00004844": "Marco: I'm Marco Casalaina, I am Senior Vice President of", "opFkbaALYa4-00010-00004844-00005298": "Product Management of Einstein, which is the artificial intelligence component of", "opFkbaALYa4-00011-00005298-00005600": "Salesforce. So I work for the company Salesforce.", "opFkbaALYa4-00012-00005600-00005997": "Jason: For those people who don't know, because many", "opFkbaALYa4-00013-00005997-00006443": "people, while many people - millions of people - use Salesforce every day, there", "opFkbaALYa4-00014-00006444-00006755": "would be many teachers and students who would be like", "opFkbaALYa4-00015-00006756-00007031": "I don't know what Salesforce is and don't understand that it's a -", "opFkbaALYa4-00016-00007031-00007540": "a Google, Microsoft, Apple kind of company - in terms of its incredible", "opFkbaALYa4-00017-00007540-00008036": "importance in the IT space and for businesses and organizations may kind -", "opFkbaALYa4-00018-00008062-00008204": "Can you tell us what Salesforce does?", "opFkbaALYa4-00019-00008204-00008622": "Marco: Yeah, well Salesforce, in a nutshell, Salesforce connects businesses to their", "opFkbaALYa4-00020-00008622-00008985": "customers, and that has a couple of different facets. So you know marketing", "opFkbaALYa4-00021-00008985-00009324": "is part of that, so you know, Salesforce is actually one of the biggest email", "opFkbaALYa4-00022-00009324-00009681": "senders in the world. Although Salesforce itself is not the one sending the emails,", "opFkbaALYa4-00023-00009681-00009978": "rather it's like Banana Republic and Room & Board and Lids and all these", "opFkbaALYa4-00024-00009978-00010377": "different companies that are sending emails through Salesforce, and so you", "opFkbaALYa4-00025-00010377-00010911": "have definitely gotten an email that came through Salesforce today. There's", "opFkbaALYa4-00026-00010911-00011522": "also the sales functionality, so it helps you track your sales from when it's a", "opFkbaALYa4-00027-00011522-00011811": "lead and you just don't know whether they're gonna buy, to when they're", "opFkbaALYa4-00028-00011811-00012144": "actually progressing through a deal. Then there's customer service. For", "opFkbaALYa4-00029-00012144-00012440": "example, if you call Southwest Airlines and you have a problem with your flight", "opFkbaALYa4-00030-00012440-00012834": "or something like that, they will log that in Salesforce. Southwest uses", "opFkbaALYa4-00031-00012834-00013256": "Salesforce to track their customer service. Finally there's e-commerce,", "opFkbaALYa4-00032-00013256-00013624": "and so a lot of websites that you see on the internet today like", "opFkbaALYa4-00033-00013624-00014222": "Echo, the Xuxa, Sado the makeup, there's a whole bunch of these when you're buying", "opFkbaALYa4-00034-00014222-00014611": "from their websites. That is actually a Salesforce website.", "opFkbaALYa4-00035-00014611-00015008": "Jason: Cool! That's awesome, and non-for-profits also use Salesforce?", "opFkbaALYa4-00036-00015019-00015444": "Marco: Absolutely they do, and a lot of a lot of them in the education space in fact.", "opFkbaALYa4-00037-00015478-00015710": "Jason: Can you give us one quick example of that?", "opFkbaALYa4-00038-00015738-00015932": "Marco: Yeah, I mean a great example is College Forward.", "opFkbaALYa4-00039-00015932-00016570": "College Forward is a nonprofit that helps underprivileged kids get into and", "opFkbaALYa4-00040-00016570-00017062": "stay in college. So, they use Salesforce to track the journey of the", "opFkbaALYa4-00041-00017062-00017530": "student through middle school to high school and then into the college.", "opFkbaALYa4-00042-00017531-00017936": "Jason: Then real quickly to tie this together, tell us about you. Give us your", "opFkbaALYa4-00043-00017936-00018407": "definition of artificial intelligence and and why it's important in a company", "opFkbaALYa4-00044-00018407-00018644": "like Salesforce or to its customers.", "opFkbaALYa4-00045-00018644-00018923": "Marco: Well, I take a pretty broad definition of", "opFkbaALYa4-00046-00018923-00019241": "artificial intelligence. I call artificial intelligence anything that", "opFkbaALYa4-00047-00019241-00019841": "learns - learns from your history of data of information - and so that's how I", "opFkbaALYa4-00048-00019841-00020222": "consider artificial intelligence. Why it's important to something like", "opFkbaALYa4-00049-00020222-00020666": "Salesforce? Well it removes a lot of the grunt work from people's days so you can", "opFkbaALYa4-00050-00020666-00021050": "use artificial intelligence to automatically fill forms or to decide", "opFkbaALYa4-00051-00021050-00021638": "who to send an email to and who not to or what to recommend to somebody. So", "opFkbaALYa4-00052-00021638-00021914": "there's all kinds of different ways where you can kind of remove the grunt", "opFkbaALYa4-00053-00021914-00022574": "work from humans and allow them to do more important things than just these repetitive tasks", "opFkbaALYa4-00054-00022574-00022856": "Jason: Awesome, thanks so much! So, tell us first about", "opFkbaALYa4-00055-00022856-00023495": "what a typical day looks like in in your work. Where you work? What kinds of", "opFkbaALYa4-00056-00023495-00024044": "tasks you do? Maybe even how long you work? How many days you days a week", "opFkbaALYa4-00057-00024044-00024256": "you work? That kind of thing.", "opFkbaALYa4-00058-00024256-00024623": "Marco: Okay, well, I work in Salesforce West which is at 50", "opFkbaALYa4-00059-00024623-00024953": "Freemont Street here in San Francisco. That's where I would normally work", "opFkbaALYa4-00060-00024953-00025304": "obviously, outside of Corona virus. As it stands today, I'm working from home and", "opFkbaALYa4-00061-00025304-00025685": "that kind of remote work setup actually works pretty well for Salesforce because", "opFkbaALYa4-00062-00025685-00026227": "Salesforce is a global organization. In fact, I have teams in Tel Aviv, Israel, in", "opFkbaALYa4-00063-00026227-00026758": "Grenoble, in France, and there's also one in Hyderabad, in India, so we're a pretty", "opFkbaALYa4-00064-00026758-00027466": "global team. So I'm kind of on video calls all the time anyway. So a normal", "opFkbaALYa4-00065-00027466-00027818": "day for me? Well I have a pretty varied job, you know, my job is kind of all over", "opFkbaALYa4-00066-00027818-00028228": "the place, you know? Part of my job is I manage a team of people that are", "opFkbaALYa4-00067-00028228-00028747": "building these artificial intelligence products and so a lot of my day is spent", "opFkbaALYa4-00068-00028747-00029131": "talking to my team about what the next products are, what our customers are", "opFkbaALYa4-00069-00029131-00029566": "looking for and things like that. I also spend a lot of time talking to our", "opFkbaALYa4-00070-00029566-00030002": "customers, the people that are using our products, like Marriott and Southwest and", "opFkbaALYa4-00071-00030002-00030422": "all these different companies. So I talk a lot to those folks about the", "opFkbaALYa4-00072-00030422-00030737": "kinds of things that they meet from artificial intelligence and I try to", "opFkbaALYa4-00073-00030737-00031175": "kind of synthesize that for my team so that we know what is the next thing that", "opFkbaALYa4-00074-00031175-00031358": "we should be building.", "opFkbaALYa4-00075-00031364-00031864": "Jason: So in that kind of work and with with your team being", "opFkbaALYa4-00076-00031864-00032416": "spread literally across the world, what would you say are some of the skills", "opFkbaALYa4-00077-00032416-00032844": "that are most important - the most important skills for you to have in your work?", "opFkbaALYa4-00078-00032844-00033304": "Marco: There are two that I would consider, and they are communication and", "opFkbaALYa4-00079-00033305-00033800": "creativity. So when it comes to communication, you absolutely need to be", "opFkbaALYa4-00080-00033800-00034493": "able to present well, to speak well. To present well is a key skill I think, and", "opFkbaALYa4-00081-00034493-00034975": "not even just for my job, but, you know, all throughout my career I've been", "opFkbaALYa4-00082-00034975-00035411": "honing my ability to speak - to speak in front of crowds, to speak online like", "opFkbaALYa4-00083-00035411-00035956": "this - and that's been really key I think to my own career growth. So, for a lot", "opFkbaALYa4-00084-00035956-00036256": "of the folks on my team you know I'll send them to like speaking classes, to", "opFkbaALYa4-00085-00036256-00036584": "presentation classes - how to build a good slide deck, how to give a good demo,", "opFkbaALYa4-00086-00036584-00037133": "and things like that - so that they are also good speakers and good presenters.", "opFkbaALYa4-00087-00037133-00037568": "But also, creativity, I mean when I'm looking to interview somebody that's", "opFkbaALYa4-00088-00037568-00037915": "really what I'm looking for. I'm not even necessarily looking for their past", "opFkbaALYa4-00089-00037915-00038231": "experience or anything like that, but especially in artificial intelligence", "opFkbaALYa4-00090-00038231-00038716": "all this stuff is brand new. I mean, these things the kinds of discussions that I'm", "opFkbaALYa4-00091-00038716-00039083": "having every day now would have been ridiculous five years ago, and that was", "opFkbaALYa4-00092-00039083-00039570": "only five years ago, right? So we can talk about all kinds of crazy things like image recognition,", "opFkbaALYa4-00093-00039570-00039827": "like being able to read the text right off of forms,", "opFkbaALYa4-00094-00039827-00040049": "like automatic recommendation and things like that", "opFkbaALYa4-00095-00040049-00040548": "that we couldn't even do just a few years ago. So you really need a lot", "opFkbaALYa4-00096-00040548-00040971": "of creativity to understand how you can take what's coming fast and furious. You", "opFkbaALYa4-00097-00040971-00041490": "know these new technologies are coming at us very quickly and use those in such", "opFkbaALYa4-00098-00041490-00041942": "a way that they're useful to our users in businesses.", "opFkbaALYa4-00099-00041942-00042147": "Jason: Awesome, so thinking about", "opFkbaALYa4-00100-00042147-00042774": "those things and having a team that is spread across France, Israel, in India and", "opFkbaALYa4-00101-00042774-00043257": "here in the in the United States, one of the questions I have: you probably have", "opFkbaALYa4-00102-00043257-00043682": "team members who are from beyond those four countries as well, correct?", "opFkbaALYa4-00103-00043682-00044175": "Marco: Absolutely in fact I always say that the Einstein team ranges from A to Z because", "opFkbaALYa4-00104-00044175-00044643": "our head of marketing is from Azerbaijan and we have one of our development", "opFkbaALYa4-00105-00044643-00045159": "managers as from Zimbabwe. So we actually have people from all over the globe both", "opFkbaALYa4-00106-00045159-00045621": "here and all around the globe. Jason: That's awesome so one of the", "opFkbaALYa4-00107-00045621-00046116": "elements of the career pathways work in Illinois is that we want students no", "opFkbaALYa4-00108-00046116-00046503": "matter what kind of career they're going to go into to develop this", "opFkbaALYa4-00109-00046503-00046968": "cross-cultural competence. So I would imagine that's pretty important on your", "opFkbaALYa4-00110-00046968-00047331": "team. Can you talk a little bit about what that looks like and then layer in", "opFkbaALYa4-00111-00047331-00047691": "the fact that you're not even all physically together to be cross", "opFkbaALYa4-00112-00047691-00048153": "culturally competent? Marco: Yes so one major example of that is you know so as I", "opFkbaALYa4-00113-00048153-00048516": "mentioned we have a team in Tel Aviv and you know barring coronavirus I actually", "opFkbaALYa4-00114-00048516-00049185": "would have been in Tel Aviv last week in fact and we have to set kind of ground", "opFkbaALYa4-00115-00049185-00049476": "rules for working with the folks in Tel Aviv. You've got to bear in mind that people", "opFkbaALYa4-00116-00049476-00049857": "in Israel - and Tel Aviv's in Israel, you know - people in Israel their weekend is", "opFkbaALYa4-00117-00049857-00050238": "actually Friday and Saturday. And also they're 10 hours separated from San", "opFkbaALYa4-00118-00050238-00050637": "Francisco in terms of their time zone. And so when we're working with Tel Aviv", "opFkbaALYa4-00119-00050637-00050949": "we have to plan these meetings out in such a way that they're in the morning", "opFkbaALYa4-00120-00050949-00051254": "in our time so that they're not too late in their time and also you never want to", "opFkbaALYa4-00121-00051254-00051624": "make a meeting on a Thursday because that's a Friday in Tel Aviv and that's", "opFkbaALYa4-00122-00051624-00051974": "not going to work. That's their weekend so they're not too thrilled about that.", "opFkbaALYa4-00123-00051974-00052611": "So you do have to be aware of these different cultures. Meanwhile, actually", "opFkbaALYa4-00124-00052611-00053109": "tomorrow I would have been on my way to Japan had I not been quarantined", "opFkbaALYa4-00125-00053109-00053664": "due to the coronavirus and I actually have recently had business cards printed", "opFkbaALYa4-00126-00053664-00054162": "in Japanese because Japan is very much a business card centric culture. And so you", "opFkbaALYa4-00127-00054162-00054580": "know one of the first things you do when you get into a Japanese meeting is you all pass around your business cards", "opFkbaALYa4-00128-00054580-00054723": "and kind of observe them and stuff like", "opFkbaALYa4-00129-00054723-00055227": "that and you have to be aware of that. It's a very different setting when", "opFkbaALYa4-00130-00055227-00055563": "you're in Japan. And so it's something that does take a little bit of", "opFkbaALYa4-00131-00055563-00056111": "getting used to. Jason: Now do you speak Japanese or Hebrew or French?", "opFkbaALYa4-00132-00056111-00056688": "So tell us about how you overcome that then when you're interacting with", "opFkbaALYa4-00133-00056688-00057273": "people from other places. Marco: So I don't speak Japanese at all and there in", "opFkbaALYa4-00134-00057273-00057597": "Japan I usually have an interpreter which itself is fascinating by the way.", "opFkbaALYa4-00135-00057597-00057876": "Sometimes I have a team of interpreters that rotate, so I'll have three", "opFkbaALYa4-00136-00057876-00058227": "interpreters that'll, you know, that'll take turns because it's very", "opFkbaALYa4-00137-00058227-00059016": "exhausting work to interpret, especially to interpret me. And you know in", "opFkbaALYa4-00138-00059016-00059403": "well I don't have to speak Hebrew because frankly most people in Tel Aviv", "opFkbaALYa4-00139-00059403-00059799": "speak English and that kind of works in a lot of countries, you know? Certainly in", "opFkbaALYa4-00140-00059799-00060317": "India a lot of people speak English. In the low countries like the", "opFkbaALYa4-00141-00060317-00060558": "Netherlands a lot of people speak English so I don't have to speak Dutch", "opFkbaALYa4-00142-00060558-00060791": "there. I do actually speak some French and some", "opFkbaALYa4-00143-00060791-00061191": "Spanish and some Italian so I can kind of get away with that. I used to have a", "opFkbaALYa4-00144-00061191-00061724": "customer called SFR, which is a phone company in France, and we would", "opFkbaALYa4-00145-00061725-00061986": "have these funny meetings. There, I didn't really have an interpreter or anything like", "opFkbaALYa4-00146-00061986-00062313": "that and I understand French pretty well but it takes me a while to form the", "opFkbaALYa4-00147-00062313-00062661": "words. And so we would have these meetings where they would speak to me in", "opFkbaALYa4-00148-00062661-00062958": "French which I understood fine and I would speak to them in English which", "opFkbaALYa4-00149-00062958-00063204": "they understood fine because they had the same problem with English as I had", "opFkbaALYa4-00150-00063204-00063566": "with French. So you know when you do speak another language I think it really", "opFkbaALYa4-00151-00063566-00063990": "helps. So if you do speak French or Spanish or Japanese or certainly", "opFkbaALYa4-00152-00063990-00064347": "Mandarin Chinese - I always wished I spoke Chinese when I had it when I had a China", "opFkbaALYa4-00153-00064347-00065025": "team - you know that I think is very beneficial. Jason: So here we are Salesforce is", "opFkbaALYa4-00154-00065025-00065487": "really a software and services company and we haven't talked about coding at", "opFkbaALYa4-00155-00065487-00065853": "all. And, let me add, we're talking about artificial intelligence which is on a", "opFkbaALYa4-00156-00065853-00066663": "bleeding front edge of even software development so that is not a skill we've", "opFkbaALYa4-00157-00066663-00067053": "talked about as being one of the most important skills here.", "opFkbaALYa4-00158-00067053-00067524": "If you were gonna talk to someone who was interested in getting into this", "opFkbaALYa4-00159-00067524-00067959": "space into a career that you might be hiring for and and they're an eighth", "opFkbaALYa4-00160-00067959-00068298": "grader, tenth grader, 12th grader, what would be the kinds of things that you", "opFkbaALYa4-00161-00068298-00068706": "would be telling them in terms of that they need to focus on in terms of school", "opFkbaALYa4-00162-00068706-00069123": "and what educational experiences do they need to have? For example, do they", "opFkbaALYa4-00163-00069123-00069492": "need to have a bachelor's degree or not? So kind of walk us through the advice", "opFkbaALYa4-00164-00069492-00070095": "you would give a middle school/high school student. Marco: Well certainly math and", "opFkbaALYa4-00165-00070095-00070632": "computer science and science in general are pretty key to a career like this. I", "opFkbaALYa4-00166-00070632-00071052": "myself have a bachelor's degree in computer science. Ironically, I have", "opFkbaALYa4-00167-00071052-00071394": "probably the lowest degree of anybody on my team. Everybody else has got all PhDs", "opFkbaALYa4-00168-00071394-00071712": "and stuff like that. I have people on my team with PhDs in mathematics and", "opFkbaALYa4-00169-00071712-00072147": "bioinformatics and all kinds of things like that so educationally speaking I'm", "opFkbaALYa4-00170-00072147-00072681": "the least educated on my team probably, but nonetheless I do have a significant", "opFkbaALYa4-00171-00072681-00073014": "background in computer science, and part of that was I mean I've been interested", "opFkbaALYa4-00172-00073014-00073341": "in computers since I was six years old. I got my first computer when I was six and", "opFkbaALYa4-00173-00073341-00073887": "I started kind of coding it when I was eight. So, if that's your passion that's a", "opFkbaALYa4-00174-00073887-00074532": "wonderful thing because it makes it much easier to make that your career. But,", "opFkbaALYa4-00175-00074532-00075063": "certainly yes coding and the ability to code and I don't just mean scratch here", "opFkbaALYa4-00176-00075063-00075465": "but learn some language like Java or Swift or something that's actually in", "opFkbaALYa4-00177-00075465-00076008": "actual use today. Being able to code is kind of key even to my job today when", "opFkbaALYa4-00178-00076008-00076440": "I'm talking to my team and the engineers on my team it really helps to understand", "opFkbaALYa4-00179-00076440-00076821": "what's going on, what kind of code we're talking about, you know, what we're", "opFkbaALYa4-00180-00076821-00077202": "talking about scaling, you know? Today, we're doing like 10 billion predictions", "opFkbaALYa4-00181-00077202-00077892": "per day and so the scale of that is gigantic and so you kind of have to", "opFkbaALYa4-00182-00077892-00078450": "understand the inherent trade-offs that you have to make in any kind of computer", "opFkbaALYa4-00183-00078450-00078924": "science environment. So, computer science is pretty key I would say, but I would", "opFkbaALYa4-00184-00078924-00079287": "also point to just math, you know? If you think about it,  if you play games, you know,", "opFkbaALYa4-00185-00079287-00079704": "and I started really in this vein, I was really a gamer, and I still kind of am a", "opFkbaALYa4-00186-00079704-00080103": "gamer, to be honest, I play lots of games. And if you think about things like", "opFkbaALYa4-00187-00080103-00080469": "Fortnite or Far Cry or Just Cause or these kinds of games,", "opFkbaALYa4-00188-00080469-00081024": "all of those graphics are actually matrix math , and so we call that discrete", "opFkbaALYa4-00189-00081024-00081432": "algebra. But that's what's really going on when you're playing these games, is", "opFkbaALYa4-00190-00081432-00081924": "that your computer is doing a whole ton of matrix math. So you really want to pay", "opFkbaALYa4-00191-00081924-00082269": "attention to that mathematics because it'll benefit you later whether you're", "opFkbaALYa4-00192-00082269-00082674": "doing computer graphics or neural nets or statistics or whatever, it's going to", "opFkbaALYa4-00193-00082674-00083343": "come out later. Jason: What is the most exciting part of your job? Marco: I mean I think the most", "opFkbaALYa4-00194-00083343-00083702": "exciting part of my job is traveling to meet with customers, you know? I am", "opFkbaALYa4-00195-00083702-00084314": "disappointed that I wasn't able to go to Japan this coming week because I was", "opFkbaALYa4-00196-00084314-00084660": "looking forward to meeting with a lot of the customers there in Japan. But it's", "opFkbaALYa4-00197-00084660-00085062": "really interesting that you know I meet with people in all kinds of different", "opFkbaALYa4-00198-00085062-00085476": "businesses, you know? I met with the CIO of Kraft Foods not that long ago and I", "opFkbaALYa4-00199-00085476-00085827": "learned all about how Kraft works and how they sell and you know it's more", "opFkbaALYa4-00200-00085827-00086345": "than just ketchup and pickles, believe it or not, but I've met with businesses all", "opFkbaALYa4-00201-00086345-00086789": "over the place. I met with the third biggest bank in India last week. I meet", "opFkbaALYa4-00202-00086789-00087168": "with all kinds of different businesses and it's just fascinating to see all the", "opFkbaALYa4-00203-00087168-00087602": "different things that people are doing. Jason: What is what is one of the frustrating", "opFkbaALYa4-00204-00087602-00088020": "things about your job that other people wouldn't know you encounter in your work?", "opFkbaALYa4-00205-00088020-00088595": "Marco: Hmmm that's a tricky one. You know, prioritization is the tough part of my", "opFkbaALYa4-00206-00088595-00088968": "job, you know? We have a fairly large - the assign team is, I don't know, five-, six-hundred", "opFkbaALYa4-00207-00088968-00089402": "people at least - so it's not a small team and yet there are still", "opFkbaALYa4-00208-00089402-00089772": "limited resources. And there are all these things that I want to do, that I", "opFkbaALYa4-00209-00089772-00090138": "and my team want to do, that these kind of advances that we could do", "opFkbaALYa4-00210-00090138-00090573": "and we have to choose just a few of them for each release, you know? We have three", "opFkbaALYa4-00211-00090573-00090890": "releases a year - so we basically bring out new versions of the Salesforce", "opFkbaALYa4-00212-00090890-00091362": "software three times a year - and so three times a year we're bringing these major", "opFkbaALYa4-00213-00091362-00091802": "advances, and yet, there's always more that we could do, always more that we want to", "opFkbaALYa4-00214-00091802-00092226": "do, and we can't do it all. Jason: That's great, and obviously", "opFkbaALYa4-00215-00092226-00092514": "there's a lot of advice that comes from that and I think that's another example", "opFkbaALYa4-00216-00092514-00092967": "of something that's true in a lot of jobs. That's certainly been true in all", "opFkbaALYa4-00217-00092967-00093651": "of my my professional experiences. Last thing, how would you say your job or the", "opFkbaALYa4-00218-00093651-00094028": "work that you and your team are doing has a positive impact on the world?", "opFkbaALYa4-00219-00094028-00094410": "Marco: Well, you know, a lot of these capabilities, as I said, they kind of", "opFkbaALYa4-00220-00094410-00094914": "remove the grunt work from a lot of people's days, and at the same time we", "opFkbaALYa4-00221-00094914-00095283": "can add real value. I mean, you know, I mentioned College Forward earlier and", "opFkbaALYa4-00222-00095283-00095631": "College Forward is actually one of the pilot customers for one of the Einstein", "opFkbaALYa4-00223-00095631-00095910": "things that's coming next, which is called Einstein Recommendation Builder,", "opFkbaALYa4-00224-00095910-00096234": "and in the case of College Forward they're gonna use it to recommend", "opFkbaALYa4-00225-00096234-00096687": "colleges to students. So we're using a machine learning model in the background", "opFkbaALYa4-00226-00096687-00097224": "there to learn what kinds of students go for what kinds of colleges and that", "opFkbaALYa4-00227-00097224-00097689": "machine learning model is going to populate those recommendations. And so in", "opFkbaALYa4-00228-00097689-00098082": "that sense you know we really can use these capabilities to improve the world,", "opFkbaALYa4-00229-00098082-00098496": "but you know on a more micro scale you could think about the fact that I mean I", "opFkbaALYa4-00230-00098496-00098988": "mentioned that prioritization can be a difficult exercise. Well in everybody's", "opFkbaALYa4-00231-00098988-00099402": "job they kind of have to prioritize. \"what am I going to do first?\" and so a lot of", "opFkbaALYa4-00232-00099402-00099843": "the artificial intelligence that we have today helps people prioritize these", "opFkbaALYa4-00233-00099843-00100242": "things like which customer should I call first? Well, our artificial intelligence", "opFkbaALYa4-00234-00100242-00100566": "can help you decide who is most likely to buy, because you should call the most", "opFkbaALYa4-00235-00100566-00101174": "likely people first. Or again, Southwest Airlines, right? What is this", "opFkbaALYa4-00236-00101174-00101553": "customer service case about? Is this person, have they been complaining about", "opFkbaALYa4-00237-00101553-00101868": "their bill, are they complaining about a canceled flight, which department should", "opFkbaALYa4-00238-00101868-00102291": "that go to in Southwest? Well, artificial intelligence can read", "opFkbaALYa4-00239-00102291-00102801": "the case and predict which department it should go to and basically take away the", "opFkbaALYa4-00240-00102801-00103080": "kind of grunt work of somebody just sitting here reading it and routing it", "opFkbaALYa4-00241-00103080-00103527": "off. So there's all kinds of things that we can do and you know we can", "opFkbaALYa4-00242-00103527-00103811": "make the world better but we can also just make people's days a little bit", "opFkbaALYa4-00243-00103811-00104256": "easier. Jason: So, I'm gonna ask one last question as this is our first one, we're", "opFkbaALYa4-00244-00104256-00104616": "gonna do it a new final final question, hopefully I'll remember to ask everybody", "opFkbaALYa4-00245-00104616-00105213": "this question, what general advice would you give someone who's between 14 and 18,", "opFkbaALYa4-00246-00105213-00105685": "20 years old today and kind of thinking about what they might want to do", "opFkbaALYa4-00247-00105685-00106257": "career-wise as a next step? Marco: Well, think about the things that you're passionate", "opFkbaALYa4-00248-00106257-00106685": "about, you know? As I said, for me, I was a big gamer. I was really into", "opFkbaALYa4-00249-00106685-00107060": "computers and so it was a fairly natural fit for me to go into computer science", "opFkbaALYa4-00250-00107060-00107393": "and into this realm. But different people are", "opFkbaALYa4-00251-00107393-00107666": "passionate about different things. If you're passionate about cooking or", "opFkbaALYa4-00252-00107666-00108058": "baking then maybe you should think about something like chemistry, food science,", "opFkbaALYa4-00253-00108058-00108323": "you know? If you're passionate about music, well you might think about", "opFkbaALYa4-00254-00108323-00108797": "actually music as a career, or you know a friend of mine works at a company", "opFkbaALYa4-00255-00108797-00109202": "called Digi which makes Pro Tools which is the, you know, the system that a lot of", "opFkbaALYa4-00256-00109202-00109718": "music producers use to make music. So there are lots of career paths available", "opFkbaALYa4-00257-00109718-00110180": "to you but really look at what you're passionate about today and that can", "opFkbaALYa4-00258-00110180-00110678": "often help guide where you're gonna go. Jason: Fantastic! Well, thank you so much for", "opFkbaALYa4-00259-00110678-00111098": "your time, for those of you who've watched this, if you have ideas for", "opFkbaALYa4-00260-00111098-00111470": "careers that we should investigate further or specific questions you'd like", "opFkbaALYa4-00261-00111470-00112103": "us to ask people in different careers hit us up on Twitter @P20Network.", "opFkbaALYa4-00262-00112103-00112691": "Again, that's Twitter @P20Network all one word and we'll be happy to take", "opFkbaALYa4-00263-00112691-00113078": "those questions there. We've got lots more of these coming and we're not only", "opFkbaALYa4-00264-00113078-00113402": "going to help people get through this time in the short term but we're looking", "opFkbaALYa4-00265-00113402-00113894": "to continue this series long into the future, when school is back to normal, so", "opFkbaALYa4-00266-00113894-00114251": "thanks again Marco for your time! Good luck with everything out there in San", "opFkbaALYa4-00267-00114251-00114685": "Francisco and thanks for your work and your advice today! Marco: All right, thank you", "opFkbaALYa4-00268-00114685-00114960": "for having me Jason!"}}, {"audio_id": "oOEwAjyJ-0U", "text": {"oOEwAjyJ-0U-00000-00000000-00000850": "[Music]", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00001-00000861-00001245": "It's great to come back to remember  the teachings of the Course.", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00002-00001303-00001540": "And also the teachings of Jesus in the Bible.", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00003-00001560-00002100": "\"Blessed are the meek,  for they shall inherit the Earth.", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00004-00002100-00002500": "And the teachings of Jesus clarifying that in the Course,", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00005-00002575-00003030": "\"In my defenselessness my safety lies.\"", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00006-00003090-00003679": "Defenseless--  that's not trying to confront.", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00007-00003720-00004280": "It's not trying to convert somebody.", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00008-00004380-00005100": "Not trying to change somebody.", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00009-00005220-00005865": "And not trying to change somebody else's mind either.", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00010-00005865-00006400": "as if there's private minds  and somebody else has to see the Light.", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00011-00006409-00007180": "All that is part of a defense of private minds and private thoughts.", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00012-00007200-00007980": "Much of what we would call Evangelical work or Evangelism-", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00013-00008000-00008680": "Trying to convert the heathen, or spread the truth-", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00014-00008730-00009090": "It's okay to spread the teachings,", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00015-00009100-00009686": "But the way we you really spread the teachings is through demonstration.", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00016-00009686-00010140": "You can't really teach something  unless you can demonstrate it.", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00017-00010150-00010394": "So that's why it's all about the miracle.", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00018-00010394-00011010": "It's all about the transformation of consciousness, and not about people.", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00019-00011108-00011700": "And that's where, in the end, religions fall short-- when they still are about people.", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00020-00011780-00012190": "And who should believe what, and which is the correct way to believe, and all that.", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00021-00012200-00012800": "It's still on the realm of theologies, and theologies are more like trampolines...", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00022-00012830-00013400": "They can be springboards, but they actually aren't  the springboard-", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00023-00013410-00014119": "The trampoline isn't the soaring-  the transcending that is called for.", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00024-00014184-00015600": "I think in the last month too I had somebody come to me and say to me", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00025-00015650-00016200": "What is the difference between a believer  and an unbeliever?", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00026-00016300-00016680": "And, again, everyone who comes to this world-", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00027-00016700-00016880": "this whole world is based on belief-", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00028-00016900-00017680": "So everyone who seems to come and to perceive themselves in time and space is equally a believer.", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00029-00017790-00018720": "But the way the Christians have used it, is they've taken the passage out of the Bible,", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00030-00018800-00019268": "'Those that believe in me shall not perish'...", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00031-00019380-00019880": "And 'to believe upon the son of God thou shall not perish and have eternal life'...", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00032-00019940-00020910": "If it's taken to be faith, the fruition of faith is more than believing in a man-", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00033-00020920-00021355": "Or in a doctrine or in a theology or in the history-", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00034-00021411-00022180": "But coming into an experience of atonement that I Am Christ. I am one with God.", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00035-00022200-00022694": "Coming into to that experience, that is the release point.", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00036-00022743-00023330": "Release point- that is coming to that true forgiveness", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00037-00023340-00024100": "But it's not a theology as we would say is  a theology of a religion of the world.", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00038-00024201-00024586": "In one sense you could say there's not one theology that's better than another.", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00039-00024651-00025330": "The whole point is to spring into  an experience that transcends all the theologies", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00040-00025340-00025780": "Because there is no universal theology.  There is only universal experience.", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00041-00025810-00026339": "Religions are the same. They're here to help people.", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00042-00026350-00027330": "And yet, the ultimate aim of religion is -  it does go beyond helping people.", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00043-00027380-00027920": "That's just a step along the way too.", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00044-00027980-00028420": "The Bible said God is no respecter of persons.", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00045-00028470-00028789": "You have to go into that ultimate transcendent state.", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00046-00028810-00029331": "That's what this is all about. It's about an experience. It's about a state of mind.", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00047-00029338-00029538": "But everything seems to fall.", "oOEwAjyJ-0U-00048-00029550-00030680": "If you go along with every step that you've ever taken, all seems to have to fade away"}}, {"audio_id": "oPWBFMWKUFu", "text": {"oPWBFMWKUFu-00000-00000512-00001136": "Stacie Wolny: hello I'm Stacie, I'm a gis analyst with the NaturalCapital Project and I'm glad that you've joined", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00001-00001136-00001720": "me to learn some techniques for working with the geospatial data that's used by the invest", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00002-00001720-00002480": "ecosystem service modeling toolkit now a reminder that this series is not an introduction to gis", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00003-00002480-00003224": "in general nor is it an introduction to gis software but it does cover specific topics that", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00004-00003224-00003904": "are useful for working with invest models this episode provides an overview of coordinate systems", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00005-00004072-00004680": "to get the most out of this tutorial I highly recommend following along in your own GIS session", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00006-00004784-00005360": "in this video we will demonstrate techniques in arcgis and we will be working with some sample", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00007-00005360-00006000": "data the web page for this video provides a link to the sample data that we'll be using", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00008-00006072-00006744": "so if you haven't already now is a good time to pause this video download the sample data", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00009-00006744-00007184": "unzip it and bring up an arcgis session before continuing", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00010-00007952-00008648": "a coordinate system defines how the locations of a two-dimensional digital map", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00011-00008704-00009552": "are related to actual locations on the earth there are two types of coordinate systems geographic", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00012-00009552-00010288": "and projected geographic coordinate systems define distances with angular units that are in degrees", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00013-00010392-00011008": "and projected coordinate systems define distances with linear units usually in meters", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00014-00011152-00011632": "most invest models require that all of your inputs be in exactly the same", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00015-00011632-00012272": "projected coordinate system where the linear units are in meters one exception is coastal", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00016-00012272-00012976": "vulnerability which requires that your area of interest have a projected coordinate system", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00017-00013032-00013672": "but the other inputs may have a geographic coordinate system but as always it's very", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00018-00013672-00014184": "important to read the user guide to learn about the data requirements for each model", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00019-00014432-00015296": "now in this video we will cover first of all how to identify your data's coordinate system we will", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00020-00015296-00016072": "cover how to reproject your layers to a common projected coordinate system we'll talk about how", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00021-00016072-00016944": "to verify that all of your layers do have exactly the same projected coordinate system and we will", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00022-00016944-00017520": "also learn how to troubleshoot some common invest errors that are related to coordinate systems", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00023-00017816-00018344": "in order to prepare your data for use in an invest model it's important to know first of", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00024-00018344-00019272": "all which projected coordinate system you need to use for your study area now this is mostly", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00025-00019272-00020072": "your decision since invest supports a wide variety of coordinate systems via the gdal python library", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00026-00020160-00020800": "however from time to time we will try to use a coordinate system that is not well supported", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00027-00020800-00021344": "by gdal and in that case we'll need to use a different one if we want to run these models", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00028-00021488-00021992": "now we won't cover the pros and the cons of different types of coordinate systems in this", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00029-00021992-00022800": "tutorial you can find lots of that information on your own with a web search but a good default", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00030-00022800-00023592": "is to find out which utm zone is correct for your study area and use that utm coordinate", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00031-00023592-00024416": "system for all of your input layers there are times when you are required to or you prefer to", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00032-00024472-00025184": "use some other specific projection that is not utm and that's totally fine as long as", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00033-00025184-00025848": "it's supported by gdal for this tutorial we will use utm since it is widely applicable", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00034-00026112-00026432": "the second thing you'll need to know for your project", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00035-00026432-00026952": "is which coordinate system your raw data later start out with", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00036-00027176-00027839": "now it is very likely that most or probably all of the spatial data that you collect from out", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00037-00027839-00028336": "in the world will be in a coordinate system that is not the same as the one that you are", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00038-00028336-00029008": "using for your analysis as an example let's start looking at our sample data in a gis", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00039-00029376-00030120": "okay if you were using the arcgis session that you saved from the previous tutorial you'll already", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00040-00030120-00030672": "have the land cover data that we'll be using so just hang out for a minute if you're joining us", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00041-00030672-00031304": "for the first time open an operating system window to the folder where you unzip the sample data", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00042-00031383-00032080": "the data folder is called coordinate system data arcgis and let's look at the file called", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00043-00032080-00033120": "lulc esa nepal we can see that it's a tiff file by the dot tif file ending and", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00044-00033120-00033816": "we can also see it listed as type of tiff file this has land use of land cover data", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00045-00033816-00034520": "from the European Space Agency (ESA) and it's a verycommonly used global data set land use and line", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00046-00034520-00035056": "cover data is required by many different invest models so it's important to get used to working", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00047-00035056-00035848": "with it the original data set is over two gigabytes in size and it's in net cdf format", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00048-00035928-00036496": "so to make it easier to use for this tutorial I have clipped out a smaller subset around our", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00049-00036496-00037336": "study area in nepal and saved it as tiff format other raster formats are also supported by invest", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00050-00037336-00037984": "but i highly recommend using tiff because it is a very standard format that's easy to work with", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00051-00038112-00038640": "the easiest way to bring this layer into arcgis is to drag and drop the tiff file", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00052-00038832-00039568": "in my version of arcgis by default the layer will be shown in shades of gray based on the numeric", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00053-00039568-00040304": "land use code that we can see in the legend the color scheme in your gis session may be different", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00054-00040304-00040968": "than mine and that's okay in the first tutorial we covered symbolizing this land cover raster", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00055-00040968-00041648": "so we won't cover that again here to see which coordinate system this layer currently has", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00056-00041736-00042184": "right click on the land cover layer and select properties", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00057-00042408-00042560": "then click on the source tab", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00058-00042840-00043560": "if we scroll down to the section called spatial reference we see that the x xy", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00059-00043560-00044648": "coordinate system is gcswgs 1984. there are no linear units and the angular units are in degrees", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00060-00044880-00045504": "now wgs 1984 is a very common geographic coordinate system", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00061-00045616-00046040": "we can tell that it's a geographic coordinate system because there are no", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00062-00046040-00046944": "linear units defined only angular units of degrees if we scroll back up and look at the cell size", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00063-00047224-00048128": "we see that it has a very small value of .0027 and this is a measure of degrees when we see", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00064-00048128-00048632": "a cell size like that it is a good indication that you are working with a geographic", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00065-00048632-00049288": "coordinate system not a projected coordinate system with a projected coordinate system we", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00066-00049288-00050248": "do have linear units typically in meters and if the cell size was .0027 meters that would", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00067-00050248-00050968": "be extremely high resolution which we probably don't have so just from looking at the cell size", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00068-00050968-00051560": "we can tell that we're working with degrees all right let's click the cancel button to close this", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00069-00051560-00052520": "window in ArcGIS the tool that is used to change the coordinate system of a raster", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00070-00052520-00053416": "is called project raster let's find it under data management tools", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00071-00053416-00053855": "projections and transformations and raster", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00072-00054240-00055072": "now before we run the tool let's note that further down there is a tool called batch project", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00073-00055072-00055760": "and there's a tool called project both of those tools are used for vector data", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00074-00055760-00056360": "not for raster data so since we're working with rasters we need to use project raster", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00075-00056567-00057312": "the other tool that we should note is called define projection and it's very important to", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00076-00057312-00058176": "remember that define projection is not the same as reprojecting and the define projection tool", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00077-00058176-00058967": "should not be used for this purpose define projection does not translate one coordinate", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00078-00058967-00059791": "system into another instead all it does is overwrite the layer's metadata with new coordinate", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00079-00059791-00060504": "system information and this can cause a lot of problems when trying to use it in both the gis and", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00080-00060504-00061400": "invest so we will not use define projection but we will double click on the project raster tool", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00081-00061679-00062304": "the first input to the tool is the raster itself so let's drag in the lulc raster", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00082-00062528-00063184": "and the tool will automatically show the input coordinate system as wgs 1984", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00083-00063464-00063936": "for the output raster data set let's navigate to our sample data folder", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00084-00064191-00064960": "and let's call this layer lulc underscore esa underscore nepal", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00085-00065167-00065984": "underscore utm dot tiff", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00086-00066440-00067184": "now we need to choose the output coordinate system click on the icon to the right of the box", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00087-00067328-00067752": "and it will bring up the list of coordinate systems", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00088-00067984-00068408": "you'll see that there is a folder for geographic coordinate systems", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00089-00068408-00069192": "and a folder for projected coordinate systems now we want to reproject this raster into a projected", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00090-00069192-00069608": "coordinate system so click on the plus sign next to that folder", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00091-00069840-00070408": "the first thing that we notice is that there are a lot of possible coordinate systems to choose from", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00092-00070584-00071376": "now we want to use utm and our sample data is a watershed in nepal which is in the northern", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00093-00071376-00072448": "hemisphere so we're going to use utm zone 45 north for your study area you can find out which utm", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00094-00072448-00073312": "zone it is in by finding one of many maps on the internet so let's scroll down till we get to utm", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00095-00073488-00074520": "and expand that then let's go down to wgs 1984 and expand that then northern hemisphere", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00096-00074712-00075072": "and then if we scroll down and down and down we will get to", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00097-00075224-00075904": "wgs 1984 utm zone 45 north just click on that", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00098-00076288-00076360": "and hit ok", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00099-00076880-00077296": "the next thing in the tool is the geographic transformation", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00100-00077416-00077960": "in this case we do not need to apply a transformation and since this is usually the", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00101-00077960-00078584": "case i'm not going to talk about it anymore but you can learn about it in the arcgis help system", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00102-00078752-00079440": "the next option is the resampling technique by default it's set to nearest which performs the", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00103-00079440-00080096": "nearest neighbor analysis to assign values to the reprojected raster for categorical", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00104-00080096-00080560": "data like the land cover map nearest is the technique that should be used", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00105-00080664-00081256": "now if you are resampling continuous data like precipitation or an elevation model", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00106-00081320-00081928": "you may want to consider other resampling techniques in particular when resampling", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00107-00081928-00082784": "a digital elevation model or a dem we should always use the bilinear or the cubic options", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00108-00082936-00083720": "otherwise we will end up with some strange hydrology patterns when we look at flow", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00109-00083720-00084376": "accumulation and flow direction and so it's really important to consider which resampling technique", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00110-00084376-00085072": "you choose for the land cover raster we'll choose nearest and that way we know that we", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00111-00085072-00085992": "won't be making up any intermediate values like you would get with bilinear or cubic interpolation", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00112-00085992-00086528": "right we'll only be using the original land cover codes that are included in the original map", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00113-00086856-00087712": "next we'll choose the output cell size the tool automatically populates these values and you can", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00114-00087712-00088464": "use the defaults but personally, I prefer to choose round numbers for cell size by default", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00115-00088552-00089320": "the tool chooses 297.6 meters but that's hard for me to visualize especially when", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00116-00089320-00089784": "i'm trying to compare cell size of this layer with other layers that are different", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00117-00089936-00090416": "using a value of 300 meters is more intuitive for me to work with", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00118-00090504-00091344": "and more importantly it is the data resolution that is provided by the european space agency on", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00119-00091344-00091920": "their website they specifically say that the resolution of this data is about 300 meters", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00120-00092088-00092824": "now you can choose other cell sizes if you want um in particular it's sometimes useful", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00121-00092824-00093296": "to choose a smaller cell size that is the same as some other data layer", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00122-00093432-00093848": "what I don't generally recommend is choosing a larger cell size", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00123-00093848-00094360": "than what the original data comes in since that would cause you to lose information", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00124-00094496-00095848": "so in this case let's type in 300 for x and 300 for y and we will have a 300 by 300 meter pixel", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00125-00096112-00096456": "now in this case we do not need to use the registration point option", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00126-00096568-00097016": "so let's just click ok and that should run pretty quickly", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00127-00097744-00098432": "if we click on and off this layer that we just created it will appear that this", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00128-00098432-00099040": "new raster that's projected in utm is the same place and overlaps with", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00129-00099096-00099904": "the original data set that is in wgs 1984. yet they have different coordinate systems", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00130-00100032-00100648": "so this is a good time to point out that ArcGIS does what is called on-the-fly reprojection", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00131-00100768-00101432": "and this means that it will try to make all of your layers visually overlap by reprojecting", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00132-00101432-00102080": "them to a common coordinate system and this happens behind the scenes and this is done just", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00133-00102080-00102720": "for visualization and the rasters themselves retain their individual coordinate systems", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00134-00102816-00103544": "usually this is very helpful but it can also hide the fact that your layers do have different", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00135-00103544-00104264": "coordinate systems in reality so it's easy to think that just because several layers appear", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00136-00104264-00105135": "to line in arcgis they actually align based on their coordinate systems but if they do not have", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00137-00105135-00105800": "the same coordinate system they may not actually align in space and invest will give you an error", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00138-00105888-00106440": "so before to be sure to check the coordinate system of all of your layers and don't assume", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00139-00106440-00107040": "that just because they look like they overlap in the gis they all have the same coordinate system", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00140-00107352-00107783": "all right let's verify the coordinate system of the layer that we just projected", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00141-00107848-00108344": "so right click on the new layer and select properties then source", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00142-00108592-00108983": "now we see that the cell size is 300 by 300 meters", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00143-00109088-00110056": "and if we scroll down the xy coordinate system is now set to utm zone 45 north and", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00144-00110056-00110856": "it now has linear units of meters so this is all correct and we can click ok to close this window", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00145-00111288-00111783": "now as we've seen there are a lot of coordinate systems available", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00146-00111848-00112472": "and some of them look very similar so getting them exactly the same for all of your spatial inputs", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00147-00112472-00113128": "can be challenging to make this easier we can use a layer that we have already projected", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00148-00113128-00113711": "into the correct coordinate system and we can use this to define the coordinate system for", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00149-00113711-00114352": "our other layers so let's try this out first we'll add a new spatial layer to our map", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00150-00114496-00115488": "let's go over to our sample data folder and you'll find a layer called erosivity nepal.tiff", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00151-00115680-00115896": "let's drag and drop this into the gis", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00152-00116240-00116583": "this is a climate layer of rainfall erosivity", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00153-00116583-00117032": "which is used in the sediment model and we won't talk about it more at this point", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00154-00117240-00117832": "right click on the erosivity layer and select properties and then source", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00155-00118048-00118392": "and once again we can see that has a very small cell size", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00156-00118520-00119352": "and if we go down to the x y coordinate system it is also set to wgs 1984. a geographic coordinate", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00157-00119352-00119992": "system so we're going to need to reproject this to utm to match our land cover layer", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00158-00120096-00120583": "let's click click cancel to close this window", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00159-00120776-00121200": "now again we're going to open the project raster tool so double click on that", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00160-00121464-00122135": "for the input raster let's drag the erosivity layer into the input raster box", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00161-00122304-00123216": "and again the coordinate system will automatically populate with wgs 1984. for output raster data set", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00162-00123216-00124088": "let's navigate again to our sample data set sample data folder and let's call the output erosivity", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00163-00124552-00125104": "underscore nepal underscore utm dot tif", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00164-00125368-00126183": "erosivity nepal utm.tiff of course you can name it something different if you want", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00165-00126456-00126888": "for output coordinate system again let's click on the box to the right", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00166-00126959-00127128": "to bring up the coordinate systems", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00167-00127376-00128135": "now this time we're going to open the folder called layers this folder provides a list of the", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00168-00128135-00128783": "coordinate systems used by the different layers that are added to your gis session so once you", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00169-00128783-00129464": "have one layer in your project's coordinate system it will be listed here making it easy to find", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00170-00129544-00130111": "and making it easy to use exactly the same projected coordinate system for all of your layers", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00171-00130296-00130664": "in this case we see two coordinate systems listed", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00172-00130664-00131616": "wgs 1984 which is the geographic coordinate system that the raw data comes in and utm zone 45 north", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00173-00131768-00132160": "which is the projected coordinate system that we are using for our study area", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00174-00132328-00133088": "now if we click on the plus sign next to utm 45 north we can see a list of the", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00175-00133088-00133704": "layers that currently have this coordinate system and this lets us verify that it's", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00176-00133704-00134664": "the proper one that we want to use so we can click on wgs 1984 utm zone 45 north", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00177-00134968-00136008": "and click on ok", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00178-00136008-00136824": "once again we do not need to enter a geographic transformation and for resampling technique we", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00179-00136824-00137432": "can also use the default of nearest in this case which is fine for climate data", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00180-00137624-00138200": "for output cell size this time we see that the default value is 892 meters", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00181-00138344-00139080": "as discussed earlier i prefer to use round numbers for cell size and in this case the", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00182-00139080-00139640": "erosivity data is based on climate data that has a resolution of one kilometer", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00183-00139744-00140528": "so let's type in 1000 meters for the x and 1000 meters for the y", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00184-00140672-00141584": "so our output layer will also have a resolution of one kilometer and let's click ok to run the tool", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00185-00142232-00142576": "once again we can verify that the coordinate system is correct", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00186-00142576-00143264": "by right-clicking on the new erosivity layer going to properties and clicking on the source tab", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00187-00143536-00144072": "the first thing that we can verify is that the cell size is 1000 by 1000 meters", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00188-00144216-00144864": "and then if we scroll down we see that the xy coordinate system is utm zone 45", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00189-00144864-00145784": "north right that all looks good so we can click cancel to close this window", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00190-00145960-00146568": "when you're creating data to go into invest you will go through this process for each spatial", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00191-00146568-00147264": "layer both rasters and vectors making sure that they all have the same projected coordinate system", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00192-00147360-00147912": "if they do not all have the same projected coordinate system invest will give an error", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00193-00148048-00148712": "now invest does try to catch data errors when you enter inputs into the user interface and if you", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00194-00148712-00149368": "enter a layer that is in a geographic coordinate system when it needs to be projected you will see", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00195-00149432-00149984": "something similar to what you see on the screen now which is a red x next to your input", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00196-00150096-00150896": "as well as a red x in your run button now if you click on the x there will be a message", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00197-00150896-00151648": "that says data set must be projected in linear units this means that you need to", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00198-00151648-00152240": "reproject this layer to have the same projected coordinate system as your other spatial inputs", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00199-00152424-00152920": "similarly if you enter layers that need to have the same coordinate system but", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00200-00152920-00153648": "don't you'll see red x's next to multiple inputs and if you click on the x you'll see", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00201-00153648-00154464": "the error bounding boxes do not intersect this means that invest compared the spatial extent", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00202-00154464-00155112": "of all of the input layers and found that they do not overlap and this is most often caused", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00203-00155112-00155744": "by being in different coordinate systems the error includes a listing of each input", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00204-00155824-00156520": "and their spatial extents so if you look closely at the numbers in this list you'll be able to", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00205-00156520-00157344": "find the layer or layers that are incorrect when this error happens go back to the gis", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00206-00157400-00157912": "look closely at the coordinate system of each layer and find the ones that are not", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00207-00157912-00158456": "in the projection that you want to use for your project and reproject them to match the others", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00208-00158728-00159328": "okay that's enough for this session you might want to save your arcgis session so you can keep", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00209-00159328-00159952": "using it for later episodes and if you have any questions or comments about this episode we'd love", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00210-00159952-00160576": "to hear from you on our community forum there's a link to the forum in this video's web page", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00211-00160576-00161184": "where you can search for previous posts and create a new post under the category of training", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00212-00161304-00161624": "I and other techies at NatCap will see your post", "oPWBFMWKUFu-00213-00161624-00162088": "and will respond as soon as we can thanks for following along"}}, {"audio_id": "oQVt1VswJGg", "text": {"oQVt1VswJGg-00000-00000000-00000050": "ias kinjal singh interview", "oQVt1VswJGg-00001-00000050-00000100": "ias kinjal singh biography", "oQVt1VswJGg-00002-00000100-00000200": "ias kinjal singh story"}}, {"audio_id": "oRXDUnnp1WI", "text": {"oRXDUnnp1WI-00000-00001773-00002474": "Today, we are starting a new topic, that is, approximate solution of ordinary differential", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00001-00002536-00003236": "equations. So, we are going to consider two classes of the problem, one is the initial", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00002-00003414-00004114": "value problem, so it will be differential equation of the first order and we consider", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00003-00004301-00005001": "boundary value problem, which will be differential equation of the second order. As the name", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00004-00005072-00005772": "suggests in the case of initial value problem, we are considering ordinary differential equation", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00005-00005869-00006569": "of first order. So, for the uniqueness, we specify one condition and that is the initial", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00006-00006601-00007177": "condition. When we consider second order differential", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00007-00007177-00007877": "equation, we need to specify two conditions and these two conditions in general, they", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00008-00008095-00008795": "are specified at the 2 end points of the interval. These boundary conditions, they may be conditions", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00009-00008967-00009527": "on the function or its derivative or combination of the both.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00010-00009527-00010227": "So, first, we are going to look at the initial value problem, for the initial value problem", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00011-00010592-00011292": "there are going to be two techniques for defining approximations, one will be the truncated", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00012-00011556-00012256": "taylor series expansion, y is your unknown function you are trying to find. So, assuming", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00013-00012410-00013110": "sufficiently sufficient differentiability for this function, one can write down the", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00014-00013112-00013770": "taylors series expansion, truncate it, and that gives you approximate methods.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00015-00013770-00014470": "So, under these you get euler's method or you get taylors method and a variation of", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00016-00014855-00015555": "taylor's method are runge-kutta methods. So, these methods they are classical methods.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00017-00015694-00016395": "For these methods, we will look at local discretization error, and in case of euler's method, we can", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00018-00016603-00017303": "also look at the total error. Then, there are methods which are of relatively recent", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00019-00017689-00018389": "origin, in that you have got y dash is equal to f of x y, so integrate both the sides.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00020-00018507-00019200": "Now, instead of integrating exactly which may not be possible always, you can apply", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00021-00019200-00019900": "some numerical integration formula and that will give you approximate formulae. So, under", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00022-00020052-00020752": "these category, the main methods or the important methods they are adams bashforth method and", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00023-00021313-00022013": "there are predictor corrector formulae, which are one of them is adams moulton method.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00024-00022148-00022848": "So, we will compare various methods, for the comparison what we will do is, we will look", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00025-00022876-00023576": "at the order of local discretization error and how much work one needs to do. So, how", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00026-00023782-00024426": "many function evaluations, so these are going to be our criteria. So, our methods they fall", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00027-00024426-00025126": "into two categories, one is single step methods and other is multi step methods. So, this", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00028-00025250-00025950": "euler's method, runge-kutta method of order 2, order 4, they come under the category of", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00029-00026107-00026807": "single step methods. The adams bashforth method and other methods", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00030-00026841-00027541": "which we obtain using numerical integration, they are going to be multi step method. Now,", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00031-00027672-00028372": "as I said that when we compare the methods, what is going to be important is, number of", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00032-00028525-00029225": "function evaluations, then the order of the error - local discretization error - but then,", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00033-00029591-00029990": "in case of multi step methods, the stability also comes into picture.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00034-00029990-00030690": "So, we will be considering the stability of multi step methods, when you look at boundary", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00035-00031072-00031772": "value problem, we are going to consider only finite difference methods. So, the derivatives", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00036-00031868-00032568": "they will be replaced by numerical differentiation formulae. So, this is a rough plan of what", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00037-00032821-00033497": "we are going to do for approximate solution of differential equation. So, let us start", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00038-00033497-00034197": "with initial value problem, I will first state a theorem which tells us about existence and", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00039-00034558-00035258": "uniqueness of the solution and then, we will define what is euler's method.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00040-00035387-00036087": "So, here is the initial value problem, y dash is equal to f of x y x, x is varying over", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00041-00036343-00037043": "a to b and y at a is equal to y0. So, this is the initial condition, what is a unknown", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00042-00037380-00038080": "is function y, the notation is y dash is equal to dy by dx. So, f is given to us and we want", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00043-00038471-00039171": "to find y which satisfies this differential equation. So, d is a rectangle and a y a,", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00044-00039569-00040269": "a was the left end point on which our function y is defined, y at a will be value of our", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00045-00040574-00041274": "unknown function y. So, we assume that this point is going to be interior point of d then", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00046-00041755-00042455": "on this rectangle, we will assume some conditions on the right hand side function.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00047-00042659-00043359": "First, let f x y be continuous on d and lipschitz continuous, so that is modulus of f of x y", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00048-00043991-00044691": "1 minus f x y2 is less than or equal to k times modulus of y1 minus y2, for all points", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00049-00045103-00045803": "x y1, x y2 belonging to d. So, d is a rectangle, on which our function f is defined, it is", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00050-00046108-00046808": "lipschitz continuous. The point a y a is not going to be a boundary point, but it is going", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00051-00046847-00047547": "to be an interior point of this d, if this is the case, then y dash is equal to f x y,", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00052-00047816-00048308": "y a is equal y0, it is going to have a unique solution.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00053-00048308-00049008": "So, this is existence of unique solution for our initial value problem. So, here is an", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00054-00049569-00050249": "example, y dash is equal to y, y 0 is equal to 1, in this case you can solve exactly.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00055-00050249-00050949": "So, y x is equal to e raise to x x belonging to, say, interval 0 to b, the right hand side", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00056-00051183-00051883": "function is f x y is equal to y, it is continuous on whole of r 2 and modulus of f of x y1minus", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00057-00052676-00053376": "x y 2 is equal to modulus of y1 minus y2, so k is equal to 1.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00058-00053489-00054189": "So, if your function f is such that it is partial derivative with respect to y exists", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00059-00054558-00055258": "and it is continuous on d, then this condition will be satisfied. So, this is a weaker condition", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00060-00055329-00056029": "than existence of partial derivative with respect to y, but that is one of the sufficient", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00061-00056154-00056854": "conditions, so now we consider approximate solution. So, the first thing we are going", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00062-00057010-00057710": "to look at is, write down the taylor series expansion for our unknown function y, so we", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00063-00057877-00058577": "have got... this is the initial value problem. If y is twice differentiable function then", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00064-00058838-00059538": "y x is equal to y x0 plus x minus x0 y dash x0 plus x minus x0 square by 2 y double dash,", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00065-00060058-00060758": "at some point c x between x and x0, y x0 is given to be y 0 plus x minus x0 f of x0 y0", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00066-00061437-00061929": "plus x minus x0 square by 2 y double dash c x.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00067-00061929-00062629": "Now, before I proceed, we are saying that function y should be twice differentiable,", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00068-00062926-00063554": "now I do not know what is the unknown function. So, even if we do not know the unknown function", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00069-00063554-00064254": "by looking at the right hand side function f, one can deduce differentiability properties", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00070-00064542-00065242": "of y. Like you have y dash is equal to f of x y, so our function y is once differentiable", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00071-00065424-00066124": "and it is derivative is the right hand side function f x y. Now, if this function f, if", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00072-00066325-00067025": "it has got continuous first order partial derivatives; that means, delta f by delta", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00073-00067129-00067829": "x and delta f by delta y, if they exists, then the second derivative will be given by", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00074-00067937-00067997": "this.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00075-00067997-00068697": "So, you have y dash is equal to f x y x, so y double dash is going to be equal to partial", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00076-00069488-00070188": "derivative of f with respect to x plus partial derivative of f with respect to y into y dash,", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00077-00070426-00071126": "because y is a function of x. So, this will be equal to fx plus fy and y dash is f at", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00078-00072044-00072744": "point x y, so that means, by looking at a function f, I may be able to tell that whether", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00079-00073439-00074139": "the function is twice differentiable or not. Now, we are writing taylor series expansion,", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00080-00074143-00074843": "you have got y x is equal to y at x0 plus x minus x0 into y dash, so for y dash we substitute", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00081-00074976-00075676": "f and then you have got a error term. So, the first approximation will be truncated,", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00082-00075744-00076444": "just keep the first 2 terms, so that means, y x will be approximately equal to y at x0", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00083-00076699-00077399": "that is given to us, that is y0, plus x minus x0 into y dash at x0, so that is going to", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00084-00077755-00078455": "be f of x0 y0, so I can calculate this. But as you know, as you go away from x0 the error", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00085-00079362-00080062": "is going to increase, the truncated taylor series gives good approximation in the neighborhood", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00086-00080336-00081036": "of your point x0. So, whatever is this method, it will be valid", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00087-00081325-00082025": "for the neighborhood of x0, our aim is to find approximation to our function y over", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00088-00082193-00082893": "the interval a to b, so the interval a to b is fixed, x0 is our left end point a. So,", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00089-00083041-00083741": "in a neighborhood of a I can find approximation, but I have to go till a, till the right end", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00090-00083763-00084463": "point b. So, what one does is, divide this interval a b into n equal parts, so x0 is", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00091-00084791-00085491": "our a and then you go up to point x1. So, y at x1 will be obtained by this truncated", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00092-00085856-00086556": "formula, then from x1 you go to x2. So, you remain in the neighborhood, first", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00093-00087060-00087760": "it was x0 x1 is near x0, so you have got truncated taylor series expansion, using the values", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00094-00088036-00088691": "at x1 you go to x2. So, like that, step wise you go up to the right end point, so that", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00095-00088691-00089073": "is the classical euler's method.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00096-00089073-00089773": "So, here you have got y x is equal to this; the error is, it contains x minus x0 square,", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00097-00089951-00090651": "so as you go away from x0, this error is going to increase. So, our interval a b, we divide", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00098-00090825-00091525": "into capital N equal parts, these are equidistant points, so x n plus n1 minus xn is going to", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00099-00091761-00092461": "be equal to h which is b minus a by n, our small n varies from 0, 1 up to n minus1.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00100-00092904-00093604": "The notation is going to be y at xn is the exact value, y sub n is going to be approximation", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00101-00093877-00094577": "and at the starting point there is no error, so y0 is equal to y of x0. So, here is the", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00102-00094787-00095487": "euler's method, y x is approximately equal to y x0 plus x minus x0 y dash x0, so that", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00103-00095797-00096497": "gives you y x1 to be approximately equal to y0 plus h times substitute for y dash, so", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00104-00096758-00097458": "it is f of x0 y0. So, this y x1, it is approximation, so I call", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00105-00097606-00098306": "it y1, so y1 is equal to y0 plus h times f of x0 y0. And then, you define similarly,", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00106-00098744-00099444": "y n plus 1 is equal to y n plus h times f of x n y n n is equal to 0, 1, 2 up to capital", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00107-00099736-00100436": "N minus 1, so we have got our interval a b. In this, we consider some equidistant points,", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00108-00101093-00101793": "so x 0, x 1, x n minus 1, x n and we find approximations to value of y at x sub n, n", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00109-00103409-00104109": "is equal to 1 to up to N. And once you have got approximation to y at some finite number", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00110-00104807-00105490": "of points then, you can do interpolation, you can do spline interpolation to obtain", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00111-00105490-00105927": "a function which is continuous or which is differentiable.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00112-00105927-00106627": "So, now, if you consider y x n plus 1, remember our notation is that y at x n plus 1 is going", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00113-00106965-00107665": "to be exact value; its taylor series expansion is, y at x n plus x n plus 1 minus x n that", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00114-00108108-00108808": "is h, so it is h y dash x n plus error h square by 2 y double dash c n. So, this is equal", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00115-00109113-00109813": "to y at x n plus h times y dash is f, so f x n y x n plus h square by 2 y double dash", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00116-00110221-00110698": "c n. Euler's method is y n plus 1 is equal to y", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00117-00110698-00111398": "n plus h times f of x n y n. So, when I consider the error y x n minus y n, it will have e", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00118-00111834-00112534": "n plus 1 is equal to e n plus h times f of x n y x n minus f of x n y n plus h square", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00119-00112910-00113610": "by 2 y double dash c n. This term is known as local discretization error and your y n", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00120-00114265-00114965": "is also an approximation to y at x n. So, this is going to be, when you have got e n,", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00121-00115275-00115975": "the error at n stage; the error at n plus first stage will have this term plus this", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00122-00116111-00116488": "term. So, when you want to look at the total error,", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00123-00116488-00117188": "you have to take this into consideration, it is possible for euler's method, but otherwise,", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00124-00117432-00118132": "we will be just considering the local discretization error. So, here the local discretization error,", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00125-00118207-00118907": "one says that is of the order of h square, this assuming y to be second time - 2 times", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00126-00119095-00119400": "- differentiable, this can be dominated by a constant.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00127-00119400-00120100": "So, e n which is y x n minus y n that is known as discretization error, and h square by 2", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00128-00120358-00121058": "y double dash c n that is known as the local discretization error. So, now, this is our...", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00129-00121240-00121940": "we are now going to look at the error in the total error in the euler's method.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00130-00122405-00123105": "So, look at this expression e n plus 1 is equal to e n plus h times this plus this is", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00131-00123238-00123938": "the local discretization error. We are going to apply mean value theorem to this term,", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00132-00124022-00124722": "so you have f x n y x n minus f of x n y n, the first term is the same, so this will be", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00133-00125221-00125921": "partial derivative of f with respect to y at x n y n bar. So, y n bar will be something", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00134-00125977-00126677": "in between the 2 into y x n minus y n, so that is the mean value theorem.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00135-00126708-00127408": "So, you have e n plus 1 is equal to e n plus h times partial derivative of f with respect", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00136-00127601-00128301": "to y plus h square by 2 y double dash c n. So, now, we are going to impose certain conditions,", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00137-00128489-00129189": "so we are going to assume that the partial derivative of f with respect to y, let us", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00138-00129264-00129964": "assume it to be continuous, and then we will say that the maximum value of the partial", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00139-00130002-00130702": "derivative, its modulus is less than or equal to sum l. And second derivative of y, that", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00140-00131055-00131707": "is y double dash, we will assume that modulus of y double dash of x is going to be less", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00141-00131707-00132407": "than or equal to capital Y. So, you think these we are going to try to", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00142-00132589-00133289": "find the total error, we had discretization error, discretization error is y x n minus", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00143-00133538-00134238": "y n, we have local discretization error which is... If you do not take into consideration,", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00144-00134464-00135164": "see you go from x0 x 1, so in the first step your y at x0 is equal to y 0. So, there will", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00145-00135304-00136004": "be only local discretization error, but when you go from x 1 to x 2, there is already error", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00146-00136194-00136894": "in y at x 1. So, you have got that error and you have error because you are truncating", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00147-00137195-00137895": "your taylor series expansion. So, these 2 together, so local discretization error is", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00148-00137929-00138629": "of the order of h square and we will show that the total error y x n minus y n that", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00149-00139052-00139665": "is going to be of the order of h. It is like in the numerical integration, when", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00150-00139665-00140365": "we looked at composite numerical integration rule, then you had certain power h raise to", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00151-00140434-00141134": "k for each interval, when you add it up then you lost 1 power of h, similar thing happens", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00152-00141275-00141874": "here that local discretization error is h square, but then, when you apply it to the", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00153-00141874-00142491": "whole interval a b your euler's formula, the error is going to be less than or equal to", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00154-00142491-00142608": "constant times h.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00155-00142608-00143308": "So, these are our assumptions, partial derivative of f with respect to y is less than or equal", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00156-00143376-00144076": "to L for all x y belonging to d, d is the rectangle which contains the point a y a in", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00157-00144396-00145096": "its interior. Modulus of y double dash x is less than or equal to capital Y for x belonging", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00158-00145191-00145712": "to a b. Take mod of both the sides, so you will have", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00159-00145712-00146412": "modulus of e n plus 1 to be less than or equal to mod e n then, modulus of f y x n y n, that", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00160-00146776-00147476": "is, L and here you have, in fact, one more term, you have got here h f y x n y n bar", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00161-00147721-00148376": "and this term here, so this I have forgotten, so there is going to be mod e n here. So,", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00162-00148376-00149076": "this is h, this gives you L and there is mod e n plus h square by 2 into y. Next, our claim", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00163-00149510-00150210": "is that modulus of e n is going to be less than or equal to h into y divided by 2 L into", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00164-00150449-00151149": "e raise to x n minus x0 into L minus 1, this is our uniform partition of interval a b.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00165-00151492-00152192": "I am looking at this point x n, and error at this point is going to be y x n minus y", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00166-00152379-00153079": "n. I want to say or I want to show that modulus of e n is less than or equal to this term,", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00167-00153314-00154014": "look at the term in the bracket, it includes x n minus x0 but there is no h appearing here.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00168-00154401-00155101": "So, if I fix x n to be fixed, then I can change my length of the sub interval, I can go from", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00169-00155639-00156339": "here to here with step size h, then I will need only n steps. If I decide to take step", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00170-00156592-00157292": "size to be h by 2 in order to reach here, I will need two times 2 n steps.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00171-00157409-00158109": "So, here modulus of e n is less than or equal to constant times h, so that is what I was", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00172-00158303-00159003": "saying that local discretization error is of the order of h square, but the total error", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00173-00159029-00159729": "is going to be of the order of h, so this is the result we are going to prove. So, we", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00174-00159960-00160660": "have got this estimate e 0 is equal to 0, I define a new sequence psi n plus 1 to be", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00175-00160967-00161649": "1 plus h l psi n plus h square by 2 y. So, the difference is instead of less than or", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00176-00161649-00162349": "equal to I am defining it to be equal to, then the claim is mod e n is less than or", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00177-00162361-00162933": "equal to psi n for n is equal to 0, 1, 2 and so on.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00178-00162933-00163554": "The proof is by induction, it is true for n is equal to 0, because e 0 is equal to 0", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00179-00163554-00164254": "psi 0 is equal to 0, and assume the result to be true for k, consider modulus of e k", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00180-00164538-00165238": "plus 1. This will be less than or equal to 1 plus h l mod e k plus h square by 2 y by", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00181-00165472-00166074": "induction hypothesis mod e k is less than or equal to psi k, so you will get 1 plus", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00182-00166074-00166774": "h l psi k plus h square by 2 y and that is our psi k plus 1.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00183-00166776-00167476": "So, we have got, instead of inequality, now I have to work with this sequence. So, now,", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00184-00167707-00168287": "we have got psi n plus 1 is equal to some formula. So, now, you replace psi n by psi", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00185-00168287-00168987": "n minus 1, psi n minus 1 by psi n minus 2 and so on. And then, you will get psi n plus", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00186-00169108-00169808": "1 in terms of finally, you will reach psi 0 and psi 0 is going to be equal to 0.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00187-00169834-00170534": "So, let us look what it looks like, so psi n plus 1 is equal to this. Now, use the same", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00188-00170857-00171557": "formula with n replaced by n minus 1. So, we will have 1 plus h L square psi n minus", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00189-00171729-00172429": "1 plus h square by 2 into 1 plus 1 plus h L y. I am substituting for psi n, so it will", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00190-00172823-00173523": "have 1 plus h L psi n minus 1 and then h square by 2 y, so that is why I have got this h square", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00191-00173638-00174338": "by 2 y and then 1 plus h l y. When I continue, I go up to 1 plus h L raise to n plus 1 psi", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00192-00174608-00175308": "0, see here; when the power is 1, here you have n; when the power is 2, here you have", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00193-00175360-00175997": "n minus 1. So, some of these two, it has to be equal to n plus 1, so that is why when", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00194-00175997-00176697": "you have 0 here, here it is n plus 1 plus h square by 2 1 plus 1 plus h L plus 1 plus", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00195-00176940-00177463": "h L raise to n y, there is always one term less.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00196-00177463-00178163": "The psi 0 being 0, this term is equal to 0, h square by 2, the term in the bracket is", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00197-00178809-00179509": "equal to 1 plus h L raise to n plus 1 minus 1 divided by 1 plus h L minus 1. You can multiply", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00198-00180012-00180712": "this and this, then verify that it is the same which will be equal to, now in the denominator", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00199-00180759-00181445": "you will have h L, so one h will get cancelled. So, you will have h then this y upon 2 L,", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00200-00181445-00182145": "1 plus h L raise to n plus 1 b minus 1. Then, this 1 plus h L raise to n plus 1, so I want", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00201-00182596-00183296": "some compact formula for that, so that is why I look at function e raise to x. This", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00202-00183526-00184199": "function e raise to x is always bigger than or equal to 1 plus x, because I write down", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00203-00184199-00184769": "e raise to x as 1 plus x plus x square by 2 and then e raise to c.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00204-00184769-00185448": "So, e raise to x will be bigger than or equal to 1 plus x, so e arise to n x will be bigger", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00205-00185448-00186148": "than or equal to 1 plus x raise to n. So, using this formula, we obtain an expression", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00206-00186307-00186507": "for psi n plus 1.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00207-00186507-00187207": "So, we have got e raise to x is bigger than or equal to 1 plus x and hence, e raise to", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00208-00187338-00188038": "n x is bigger than or equal to 1 plus x raise to n. Now, mod e n is less than or equal to", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00209-00188182-00188882": "psi n, this will be less than or equal to h y upon 2 L e raise to n h L minus 1, so", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00210-00189216-00189916": "n h is nothing but x n minus x0, so you get h y upon 2 L e raise to x n minus x0 into", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00211-00190150-00190846": "L minus 1. So, we have now proved that the error in the", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00212-00190846-00191546": "euler's method is less than or equal to constant times h. So, if I want error to be less than", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00213-00192086-00192786": "some, say, 10 raise to minus 6, I have to choose my h small enough. So, when you choose", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00214-00192982-00193682": "h small enough, in order to reach the right end point b, you will need many more steps", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00215-00193905-00194605": "because our aim is to find approximation to our function y on the interval a to b. So,", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00216-00194807-00195507": "we are dividing interval a to b into sub intervals of length h. So, if you choose h small then,", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00217-00195823-00196523": "the number of intervals they will be big, and then like you have to take into consideration", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00218-00196591-00197004": "the round off errors. It should not be that your interval a b, you", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00219-00197004-00197588": "are sub dividing into really small intervals and then by the time you reach b, the round", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00220-00197588-00198288": "off errors they get added up. So, it will be better to have a method which has got higher", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00221-00198719-00199403": "discretization error or higher order discretization error.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00222-00199403-00200103": "In euler's method what we did was, we truncated our taylor series expansion by retaining only", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00223-00200295-00200995": "first two terms. So, why I will retain only first two terms? You retain some more terms,", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00224-00201125-00201825": "so suppose, you retain, say, when you retain two terms, then your discretization error", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00225-00202071-00202641": "- local discretization error - was of the order of h square. From now onwards, we will", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00226-00202641-00203313": "be considering only local discretization error, that means we will ignore. I just want to", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00227-00203313-00204013": "know from x n to x n plus 1 going what is the error which has occurred, there is error", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00228-00204136-00204836": "because of the y x n is not equal to y n, so that part we will ignore.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00229-00204848-00205342": "So, you choose more terms and then you will get higher discretization error, but there", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00230-00205342-00206042": "is always a trade off. When you look at the first two terms, what you had was y x0 into", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00231-00206529-00207229": "x minus x0 y dash x0; our y dash was equal to f. If you consider the second order y double", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00232-00207356-00208056": "dash x0, y double dash will be in terms of partial derivatives of the function f with", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00233-00208333-00209033": "respect to x and with respect to y. So, in the euler's method what you need is only function,", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00234-00209125-00209825": "now you will need partial derivatives, then if you want to also retain the term y triple", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00235-00209842-00210509": "dash x0, then you will have a higher order partial derivatives, so it depends. If your", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00236-00210509-00211209": "function f is something simple for which you can calculate the partial derivatives easily,", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00237-00211313-00212013": "then the taylors method will be a good choice and if this is not the case, then one has", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00238-00212217-00212917": "to think off some other way. Also what one wants is, one wants to have", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00239-00212929-00213607": "some automatic program, like I do not want, given a problem ok, now let me look at the", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00240-00213607-00214304": "function, then calculate its partial derivatives by hand, we do not want to do that. So, if", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00241-00214304-00215004": "the function is given to me, if I have a formula only in terms of the function that will be", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00242-00215007-00215486": "good and that is what is achieved by the runge-kutta method.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00243-00215486-00216186": "So, let me first tell you what is the taylors method, we have got y x is equal to y x0 plus", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00244-00216301-00217001": "x minus x0 y dash x0 plus x minus x0 raise to k upon k factorial y k x0 and this is the", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00245-00217434-00218134": "error, y dash is equal to our function f. The second derivative will be partial derivative", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00246-00218563-00219263": "of f with respect to x plus partial derivative f with respect to y into y dash, y dash is", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00247-00219327-00220027": "nothing but f, so you have y double dash to be this term. Let us calculate one more derivative,", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00248-00220281-00220981": "so y triple dash your function f x is function of 2 variables, we have f is a function of", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00249-00221335-00222035": "x and y. Then, we had y double dash to be f x which will be a function of x and y plus", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00250-00222939-00223639": "f y into f both functions of x and y. So, when I consider y triple dash; that means,", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00251-00224406-00225106": "d by d x of y double dash, so you have to do implicit differentiation. So, it is going", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00252-00225316-00226016": "to be f xx x y, it is the second order partial derivative with respect to x plus f xy - f", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00253-00226616-00227316": "x is function of x and y y is a function of x, we are taking the derivative with respect", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00254-00227425-00228125": "to x, so you have to have f x y - into y dash, but y dash is nothing but f. So, this takes", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00255-00228265-00228965": "care of this, then you will have f y x into f plus f yy and then f square, because 1 f", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00256-00229833-00230533": "will come from y dash and 1f is here, plus f y into f x, because you are using product", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00257-00230980-00231680": "rule. And then, you will have f y square into f and then you can assume that the second", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00258-00232317-00232836": "order mixed partial derivative, they are equal, so f x y is equal to f y x, so then these", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00259-00232836-00233536": "two terms you can combine. So, now, taylor's algorithm of order k is", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00260-00233861-00234561": "defined f x y plus h by 2 f dash x y plus x raise to k minus 1 by k factorial f k x", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00261-00234826-00235526": "y. Now, let me explain the notation, when you say f dash that is derivative with respect", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00262-00235681-00236381": "to x. So, it is going to be equal to f x plus f y into y dash, so that is f, so this f dash", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00263-00236800-00237500": "f k these are the total derivatives. And then y n plus 1 is equal to y n plus h times t", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00264-00237708-00238408": "k x n y n, if you consider k is equal to 1; that means, you have got only f x y, so that", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00265-00238858-00239558": "gives us euler's method. If you retain more terms, then you are going to have a better", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00266-00239842-00240517": "discretization order, but you will need to evaluate all this derivatives.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00267-00240517-00241217": "So, this is the taylor's series expansion for unknown function y, where we are retaining", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00268-00241644-00242344": "k terms. This is the error term y dash is f, y double dash is f double dash, y k is", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00269-00242744-00243444": "f k minus 1 and hence this is nothing, but y at x n plus 1 is equal to y x n plus h times", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00270-00243900-00244600": "t k x n y n. Let us go back to what was our t k, so t k x y has f h by 2 f dash h raise", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00271-00245053-00245753": "to k minus 1 f k and f is y dash, f dash it will have f x plus f y into f and so on.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00272-00246521-00247221": "So, here, this is y x n plus h times t k x n y x n plus this is the error, then e n plus", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00273-00248248-00248948": "1 which is y x n plus 1 minus y n. This will be e n plus 1 is equal to e n plus h t k x", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00274-00249500-00250200": "n y x n minus t k x n y n, what is y n plus 1? y n plus is y n plus h t k x n y n. So,", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00275-00250810-00251510": "I take the subtraction, y x n plus 1 minus y n plus 1 is e n plus 1, y x n minus y n", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00276-00251696-00252396": "is e n plus h t k x n y x n minus t k x n y n and then this, so this is the local discretization", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00277-00253259-00253841": "error. So, we are going to concentrate only on local", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00278-00253841-00254541": "discretization error now onwards. So, if you are retaining more terms, you get higher power", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00279-00254781-00255481": "of h. Now, so you choose your k and you can have various methods, here in the taylor's", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00280-00255783-00256483": "method one needs to calculate partial derivatives of f. So, we will like to avoid that and that", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00281-00256582-00257282": "is why now we are going to consider what is known as runge-kutta method of order 2. We", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00282-00257369-00258069": "are going derive runge-kutta method of order 2 and I am going to state the formula for", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00283-00258239-00258939": "runge-kutta method of order 4. So, the idea for runge-kutta method is, that", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00284-00259281-00259981": "in the taylor series expansion try to match as many powers of h as possible. So, we will", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00285-00260330-00261030": "start with some formula, like I want to look at formula of the type y n plus 1 is equal", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00286-00261151-00261851": "to y n plus h times, now I want to evaluate function at two points. So, once I will evaluate", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00287-00262241-00262941": "the function at x n y n and once I will evaluate at some other point, so f of x n plus alpha", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00288-00263225-00263925": "h and y n plus something and then we will try to match the powers of h.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00289-00264155-00264855": "So, let us be more specific, so here you have, this is the taylor series expansion for unknown", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00290-00264960-00265660": "function y. We want a formula of this type y n plus 1 is equal to y n plus a k 1 plus", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00291-00266285-00266985": "b k 2, k 1 is h times f x n y n k 2 is h times f of x n plus alpha h, y n plus beta k 1.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00292-00268124-00268824": "So, we have got a b, alpha and beta, these are the constants at our disposal. We want", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00293-00269321-00270021": "to use we want to determine these constants such that 2 agrees with 1, for as many powers", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00294-00270435-00271135": "of h as possible. So, here look at k 2, it is f of x n plus alpha h y n plus beta k 1,", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00295-00271422-00271949": "where k 1 is here. So, what we are going to do is, how are we", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00296-00271949-00272649": "going to match the powers here for this function of 2 variables. We are going to write down", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00297-00272847-00273547": "the taylor's series expansion, this is taylor's series expansion for function of one variable,", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00298-00273576-00274276": "we will write similar taylor's series expansion for function of two variables and try to match", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00299-00274406-00275106": "the powers. So, we have k 1 is our h times f of x n y n, k 2 is h times f of x n plus", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00300-00275528-00276228": "alpha h y n plus beta k 1. Let me look at this f of x n plus alpha h y n plus beta k", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00301-00276561-00277261": "1, this will be f of x n y n plus alpha h increment in x n multiplied by a partial derivative", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00302-00277718-00278418": "with respective x evaluated at x n y n plus increment in the second variable beta k 1", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00303-00278558-00279258": "partial derivative of f with respective to y evaluated at the same point plus alpha h", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00304-00279520-00280220": "square by 2 f x x, alpha h into beta k 1f x y and beta k 1 square by 2 and second order", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00305-00280845-00281545": "partial derivative with respect to y. Plus there will be higher order terms, here", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00306-00281917-00282617": "you have got power h square, here you have alpha and beta are going to be constants.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00307-00282721-00283421": "You have h and in k 1, you have got h, so this also has square, this also has h square,", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00308-00283714-00284414": "so it is going to be plus order of h cube. Our y n plus 1 was y n plus a k 1 plus b k", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00309-00284846-00285546": "2, so what it will be? It will be a times k 1 plus b times k 2, k 2 has this h here,", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00310-00286226-00286926": "so it will be y n plus h times a f plus b h times, again see, you are substituting for", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00311-00287979-00288679": "this here. So, you are going to have y n plus 1 is equal to y n plus h times a plus b into", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00312-00289240-00289893": "f that is going to be the term which contains h.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00313-00289893-00290593": "So, here what was the term containing h, it was y dash x n y dash is f. So, here the first", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00314-00291246-00291946": "is y at x n and then, we are going to not distinguish between y x n and y n. So, you", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00315-00292001-00292701": "have got the same here. Here you have got h into f here you have got a plus b into h", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00316-00293138-00293838": "into f and then higher order. So, when we collect the terms you are going to have y", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00317-00294209-00294909": "n plus is equal to y n plus a plus b into h f of x n y n plus this etcetera.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00318-00295160-00295860": "So, in order to match the power of h, you need a plus b to be equal to 1, here you will", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00319-00296297-00296997": "need b alpha to be equal to 1 by 2 b beta also to be equal to 1 by 2 and then so on.", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00320-00297679-00298379": "So, we have got four constants to be determined, we will try to determine these constants and", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00321-00298396-00299096": "we will show that, in runge kutta method of order 2, the local discritization error is", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00322-00299124-00299824": "of the order of h cube. In euler's method, it was h square, so you are improving from", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00323-00299863-00300563": "h square to h cube and the price you are paying is instead of evaluating the function once,", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00324-00300644-00301344": "you need to evaluate function twice. But you are gaining one power of h in the", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00325-00301486-00302165": "error and that becomes more significant. So, runge kutta method of order 2 is going to", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00326-00302165-00302865": "be better choice than the euler's method, it needs only function evaluation. This matching", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00327-00303041-00303741": "of the powers in more detail, we will see in our next lecture and then I will also state", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00328-00303797-00304497": "what is runge kutta method of order 4. We will look at some example and then, we will", "oRXDUnnp1WI-00329-00304523-00304906": "go to numerical integration, so thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "oS1zUoHeLEg", "text": {"oS1zUoHeLEg-00000-00046716-00047072": "Sadhguru: Namaskaram to everyone.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00001-00047072-00049360": "So, that's our gratitude to all the men and women across the world consciously risking their lives,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00002-00049360-00049802": "for everybody's well-being.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00003-00049802-00050324": "When...", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00004-00050324-00051904": "when, the Health Ministry in India, offered double salaries for all nurses and doctors,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00005-00051904-00052424": "they came out and refused.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00006-00053805-00055276": "I think, of over hundred-thousand, deaths in the world, over 5,000 have been of medical professionals.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00007-00055960-00056916": "Here's a little poem for you, it's called shameless.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00008-00056916-00057212": "A Peacock with his magnificent", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00009-00057212-00057564": "plume, a masterpiece of color", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00010-00057564-00058010": "and form without compare.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00011-00058010-00058250": "Has to let out high pitched calls", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00012-00058250-00058779": "to get attention to his immense Beauty.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00013-00058779-00059036": "Living in this world that is", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00014-00059036-00059400": "distracted, beyond words and", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00015-00059400-00059740": "clueless of the many rewards", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00016-00059740-00060050": "of keenness of attention.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00017-00060050-00060376": "In Challenging times that we are", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00018-00060376-00060638": "If you have something of value", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00019-00060638-00060920": "that could benefit life in smallest", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00020-00060920-00061146": "ways. Stand up and shout", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00021-00061146-00061604": "Shamelessly.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00022-00062984-00063700": "Well, tomorrow morning 10 o'clock the Prime Minister is addressing the nation", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00023-00063700-00064602": "with whatever policy shifts that will be made for the coming few weeks.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00024-00064602-00065105": "A few states have gone ahead and anyway announced a full lockdown", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00025-00065105-00065658": "that includes Tamil Nadu, where Isha Yoga Centre is.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00026-00065658-00066308": "So, as far as we are concerned, we continue the lockdown till 30th of April.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00027-00066308-00067072": "In the rest of the country, will there be small relaxations for certain type of activities or not", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00028-00067072-00067304": "is something we will know by tomorrow.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00029-00067304-00068076": "I think there will be, because it is harvesting season in certain parts of the country in the north.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00030-00068076-00068418": "So, there could be relaxations for that.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00031-00068418-00069148": "And also, there could be relaxations for certain manufacturing segments that,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00032-00069148-00069944": "partial operations of industry they want it to start so that post...", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00033-00069944-00070480": "post April, they will be able to get fully into production stage.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00034-00070480-00070992": "So this is like a small step in that direction.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00035-00070992-00071778": "But everything is still fluid and up in the air, because,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00036-00071778-00072772": "subject to the mood of the virus and how responsibly all of us behave.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00037-00072772-00073340": "Because how much load will be on the nation,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00038-00073340-00073974": "and the world, and the infrastructure, the medical infrastructure that is in the world,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00039-00073974-00074354": "largely depends on how responsibly we conduct ourselves,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00040-00074354-00074954": "how effectively we ensure that the virus doesn't come to us.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00041-00074954-00075632": "Even within Coimbatore city, certain areas have been completely shut off, totally!", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00042-00075632-00076210": "Certain areas have been blockaded because they found some cases", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00043-00076210-00076612": "and they're responding like this which is the only way to do.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00044-00076612-00077752": "Fortunately still, the number of people infected and also the number of fatalities is very much in control in India", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00045-00077752-00078420": "and also the curve is little bit flattening out, the effect of lockdown is showing.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00046-00078420-00079082": "Fortunately, even in United States, the fatalities have kind of flattened out.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00047-00079082-00079478": "It was two thousand a day, it's kind of come down a little bit,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00048-00079478-00080086": "but the number of infected people, the number of people in ICUs that number I think has gone up.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00049-00080086-00080604": "So, we still don't know which way it's going, because these are large countries;", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00050-00080604-00081184": "India, United States, these are very large countries, what happens in... you know it's like...", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00051-00081184-00081586": "compared to many other nations every state is like a nation.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00052-00081586-00082054": "So, in United States, you can say there are fifty nations.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00053-00082054-00082528": "In India, there are about twenty -eight nations in terms of states,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00054-00082528-00083526": "because the population and the geographical space is such that we cannot really look at...", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00055-00083526-00084318": "what to say... the numbers for the entire nation, right now I think whatever is happening in United States,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00056-00084318-00085136": "maybe, I'm not clear about the numbers but at least fifty percent could be just from New York state.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00057-00085136-00085422": "The rest of the country may not be going through the same thing", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00058-00085422-00085768": "because there is substantial geographical distances.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00059-00085768-00086294": "And if people behave responsibly, it can be contained where it is.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00060-00086294-00088322": "So, here we are and this situation should not go waste.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00061-00088322-00088852": "So many people's lives gone, that should not go waste.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00062-00088852-00089240": "So many have died, over hundred -thousand people have died.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00063-00089240-00089488": "We should not let this go waste.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00064-00089488-00089660": "We must use this time.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00065-00089660-00090388": "There is another sixteen to seventeen days in... here, and India, and for all of us.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00066-00090388-00091080": "As I said earlier, every one of us should strive,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00067-00091080-00091412": "at least ten percent upgrade in who we are", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00068-00091412-00092232": "- physically, mentally, emotionally, in terms of our competence of what we are doing; ten percent upgrade.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00069-00092232-00092506": "The whole world will be a better place to live, believe me,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00070-00092506-00092896": "if everybody becomes ten percent better than who they are.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00071-00092896-00093526": "And, well in the spiritual communities this exists, but if everybody takes this on", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00072-00093526-00094058": "every year you take two or three weeks off for an upgrade for yourself", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00073-00094058-00094702": "- physical, mental, emotional, and competence upgrade if you do for yourself,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00074-00094702-00095618": "consciously, this may be happening without being very conscious about it in the process of one's work and life,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00075-00095618-00095994": "but I'm saying, a conscious break, just to upgrade yourself.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00076-00095994-00096752": "If everybody takes this, I think in a few years we wouldn't regret this pandemic", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00077-00096752-00097308": "because we will have a much better humanity and that's the only way forward.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00078-00097308-00097756": "So, the losses that we have taken in terms of life,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00079-00097756-00098232": "the losses that we will take in terms of economic losses", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00080-00098232-00098848": "and the amount of social disruption that will happen out of this,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00081-00098848-00099504": "we must compensate this with upgrade of human lives, because ultimately that's all that matters to us.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00082-00099504-00099798": "I think there are questions.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00083-00099798-00100240": "Questioner: This question is from Prashant. Namaskaram Sadhguru.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00084-00100240-00100710": "While we are alive with this body and mind, we keep on accumulating karma.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00085-00100710-00101228": "I want to know when we lose our body and mind, is it better time to handle karmas?", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00086-00101228-00101658": "Sadhguru: Is he infected?", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00087-00101658-00102076": "No?", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00088-00102326-00102692": "Well,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00089-00103226-00103452": "there are many of you out there,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00090-00103452-00104176": "I'm just thinking how to set a context for this because this question involves too many things.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00091-00104176-00105383": "To put it simply, to put it very simply, when you put something very simply, there could be loopholes.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00092-00105383-00105735": "If any of you who are watching online, if you find a loophole", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00093-00105735-00106252": "come back with a question tomorrow we'll continue this karma business.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00094-00106252-00106664": "If you do not know this, just...", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00095-00106664-00107320": "it's just this another two, three hours of work for me to complete the Karma book which will go into publication", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00096-00107320-00107885": "in United States and the rest of the world.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00097-00107885-00108654": "So, this has been on for more than a year and it should be complete in the next few days.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00098-00108654-00109152": "So, what is karma?", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00099-00109152-00109768": "See, karma is the information, or the memory,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00100-00109768-00110408": "which happens at various levels, which makes you who you are.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00101-00110408-00111028": "You are who you are, only because of the karmic memory that you carry.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00102-00111028-00111376": "Then when did it become a problem?", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00103-00111376-00111978": "It became a problem because you got identified with that memory.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00104-00111978-00112938": "Like even now in your life, only way less than one percent of your memory are you really conscious of.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00105-00112938-00113742": "Over ninety-nine plus percentage is existing in you unconsciously.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00106-00113742-00114746": "To what extent means, well, in spite of all kinds of efforts,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00107-00114746-00115230": "you will see the memory within you plays out in its own way", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00108-00115230-00115759": "- genetic memory, karmic memory, right from childhood every small thing.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00109-00115759-00116759": "Like for example, let us say, yesterday you ate a meal and this doesn't happen at the yoga centre.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00110-00116759-00117376": "But let us say you're somewhere else and you opened your meal,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00111-00117376-00117744": "and there you found a live cockroach or a mouse or something.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00112-00117744-00118135": "It happens in some places.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00113-00118135-00118844": "Well, today if we offer you a meal, that memory will make you behave in a certain way.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00114-00118844-00119540": "And this memory may make you behave in a strange way every time a meal is served to you.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00115-00119540-00120442": "So the more you get identified with that one experience, you have eaten, I don't know how many", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00116-00120442-00120924": "–let's say you lived for fifty years and you ate three meals a day.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00117-00120924-00121174": "How many is that?", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00118-00121174-00122176": "Three-hundred-and sixty-five into fifty into three, whatever that is, that many meals you have eaten.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00119-00122176-00122982": "Everything was fine. Just one meal, you had something wriggling in your food.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00120-00122982-00123204": "Now that will dominate.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00121-00123204-00123564": "Every time you're served a meal, that memory comes back,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00122-00123564-00124240": "and after some time it's not even a conscious memory, you're just careful about it.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00123-00124240-00124472": "So this is what memory does to you,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00124-00124472-00124982": "after some time you're not even thinking about it, it will make you behave in strange ways.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00125-00124982-00125402": "I'm saying that's why you all are such strange creatures.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00126-00125402-00126108": "Because ofvarious kinds of unconscious memories making you behave in particular ways.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00127-00126108-00126606": "So this entire dimension of karma becomes significant on the spiritual path,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00128-00126606-00127002": "because you're looking for transformation.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00129-00127002-00127683": "To transform means to change the very shape of who you are.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00130-00127683-00128746": "To make yourself in such a way that your shape is of least resistance.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00131-00128746-00129628": "The shape that you have taken is such it will allow you to pass through life and death effortlessly.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00132-00129628-00129898": "You have taken on that kind of a shape,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00133-00129898-00130364": "which will become available to the process of dissolution naturally.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00134-00130364-00130742": "That is the kind of shape you're trying to take.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00135-00130742-00131394": "So you're trying to transform, that means you're trying to take on a different form than the way you are.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00136-00131394-00132134": "Your present form is a consequence of very complex amalgamation of memories,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00137-00132134-00132652": "which have come to you through five senses, which have come to you through genetics,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00138-00132652-00133016": "which have come to you through evolutionary process.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00139-00133016-00133794": "There are various dimensions, eight dimensions of memories are there, all these are in one way karmic.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00140-00133794-00134454": "Though we call a particular memory karmic because that is an active process.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00141-00134454-00134760": "Let me not go too much into technicalities as I said,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00142-00134760-00135384": "if you've managed to find gaps, tomorrow question you can ask.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00143-00135384-00136142": "So now you're trying to change the form of who you are, the very way you are, the person that you are.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00144-00136142-00136688": "That is essentially you're trying to make yourself into that kind of a person", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00145-00136688-00137398": "who does not become an impediment in your process of liberation or dissolution.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00146-00137398-00137874": "Right now, if you have strong sense of \"I am this, I am that...\"", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00147-00137874-00138396": "then you yourself are a impediment, you yourself are a block.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00148-00138396-00138792": "You don't need any external help, you're on self-help.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00149-00138792-00139066": "So spiritual sadhana means just this,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00150-00139066-00139700": "you're trying to make yourself into that kind of a form where you are not an impediment.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00151-00139700-00140216": "There are other issues with the creation which we have to deal with.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00152-00140216-00141044": "This is the significance of sitting with a guru, that you only have to deal with your own issues,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00153-00141044-00141728": "the existential issues, he will deal for you, that's what it means.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00154-00141728-00142114": "The existential dimensions which are not in your consciousness,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00155-00142114-00142654": "which are not in your experience, that is what he is supposed to deal with.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00156-00142654-00143154": "He is not here to give you psychiatric advice on a daily basis,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00157-00143154-00143356": "\"Sadhguru,I'm feeling like this, what to do?", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00158-00143356-00143762": "Sadhguru, this is happening, what to do? I'm not getting along with the person in me..", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00159-00143762-00144116": "you know, my roommate I can't get along, what to do?\"", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00160-00144116-00145008": "He is not here to address that –unfortunately he does this one.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00161-00145008-00145738": "Just because I am sitting on a couch, people have mistaken me.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00162-00145738-00146084": "And they keep asking psychiatric questions all the time.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00163-00146084-00146554": "No, those are the things you're supposed to deal with. You've been given tools to deal with that.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00164-00146554-00146772": "Inner Engineeringis just a tool.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00165-00146772-00147576": "If you implement it today, one-hundred percent, you will see this end of your psychological problems.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00166-00147576-00148080": "\"Yes Sadhguru, I did Inner Engineering, but...\"", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00167-00148080-00148396": "It is but because you are not implementing it.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00168-00148396-00149160": "You think Inner Engineeringis a qualification, like BA, BSc, MSc, PhD.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00169-00149160-00149676": "\"I did Inner Engineering,I did Bhava Spandana, I did Hatha Yoga, I did Shoonya, I did Samyama,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00170-00149676-00150188": "but still Sadhguru I have problem.\"", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00171-00150188-00150636": "That means we gave you some tools to tighten some screws,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00172-00150636-00151142": "instead you're poking it in your nose, and it bleeds.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00173-00151142-00151396": "Yes.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00174-00151396-00151572": "Yes, that's all that's happening.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00175-00151572-00152066": "So that part is not about dissolving your karma.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00176-00152066-00152632": "That part is just facilitating that you are available to the process,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00177-00152632-00153050": "to the real process that needs to happen, you're available for that.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00178-00153050-00153520": "That's all you're supposed to do to become available.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00179-00153520-00154062": "Now, huh what's his name?", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00180-00154062-00154162": "Participant: Prashant.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00181-00154162-00154654": "Sadhguru: Oh, Prashant, tch.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00182-00154654-00155098": "It has a... Prashant has a special significance for me,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00183-00155098-00155674": "because you know, the house where I grew up, my dad's place, my father's place was named Prashant,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00184-00155674-00155912": "boldly written.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00185-00155912-00156600": "So everybody used to sometimes refer to us as \"Oh that Prashant family.\"", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00186-00156600-00156882": "So this Prashant...", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00187-00156882-00157294": "Prashantmeans \"always peaceful\".", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00188-00157294-00158192": "So he's asking this question, \"Shall I deal with these things after I'm dead?\"", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00189-00158192-00158410": "Well, this happened.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00190-00158410-00158840": "This happened in a French University.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00191-00158840-00159978": "The professor of history was explaining to the students that before the revolution,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00192-00159978-00160650": "it was... the law was so cruel to common people that if you stole a chicken,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00193-00160650-00161180": "one hand would be cut for the first offense.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00194-00161180-00161576": "Second offense, the second hand would be cut.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00195-00161576-00162076": "Third offense, they would take your head off.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00196-00162076-00162550": "So a student who was in the backseat, backbench asked,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00197-00162550-00163564": "\"How would somebody steal a chicken after both hands have been cut?\"", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00198-00163564-00164198": "So, you lost your body, and you lost the discerning mind.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00199-00164198-00164600": "Now how do you handle your karma.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00200-00164600-00165212": "The most significant dimension of your present existence,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00201-00165212-00165624": "even if you have the infection, you're still alive to ask the question,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00202-00165624-00166232": "the significance of this aliveness is, you have a discerning mind. I want you to understand this.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00203-00166232-00166846": "This is the most significant dimension of being human that you have a discerning mind,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00204-00166846-00167474": "that you don't have to react instinctively like other animals do.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00205-00167474-00168274": "You can think through the issue and respond the way you want no matter what your instincts say.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00206-00168274-00169240": "So once you have lost this with the process of death, then your ability to handle that is over.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00207-00169240-00169418": "You cannot handle anything.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00208-00169418-00169940": "You just function only by tendencies.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00209-00169940-00170794": "See, just some time ago all these leaves were dry and falling down, now all the fresh leaf has come.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00210-00170794-00171258": "Even a dry dead leaf is going somewhere,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00211-00171258-00171952": "but it is not deciding where to go, where the wind blows it goes there.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00212-00171952-00172286": "That's what you will become when you're dead.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00213-00172286-00172642": "You will not decide where to go. It's only now.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00214-00172642-00173410": "It is now when you are alive and you still have a discerning mind working even if it is partially working,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00215-00173410-00173654": "still you have a discerning mind.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00216-00173654-00173926": "Now you can decide where to go.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00217-00173926-00174318": "This privilege of where my life should go,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00218-00174318-00174882": "this privilege will be taken away the moment you have lost your body and your discerning mind.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00219-00174882-00175242": "One must know this, this is the value of being human.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00220-00175242-00175622": "When you were a monkey you did not have a discerning mind.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00221-00175622-00175944": "When you were a reptile you did not have a discerning mind.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00222-00175944-00176552": "Now that you become a human being, no matter what sort you are.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00223-00176552-00177220": "\"Yes Sadhgurubut I am...\" Whatever sort you are you have a discerning mind.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00224-00177220-00177978": "You may not be using it, you will be storing it to use it postmortem, you know.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00225-00177978-00178198": "I'm saying you will not have it.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00226-00178198-00178570": "This is the only period where you can use it.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00227-00178570-00179084": "This is the only period where you can navigate your life where you want.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00228-00179084-00179774": "Beyond this, it is only by tendencies, other forces will decide.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00229-00179774-00180340": "Well... \"Sadhguru, can you fix it?", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00230-00180340-00180790": "If I die will you fix all my karma?\" No.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00231-00180790-00181596": "If you have dissolved it to a point where the shell has become very thin, then yes.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00232-00181596-00182442": "Otherwise, we can bless you to come back in a...", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00233-00182442-00183484": "you know, as a mouse in a rich granary where there's lot of food.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00234-00183484-00184194": "No I'm just being cruel, just like that you know.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00235-00184560-00185498": "Because I want you to understand that to make any intervention...", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00236-00185498-00186100": "existentially relevant intervention, not telling you advise, not giving you teaching,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00237-00186100-00186744": "proper intervention, a life must be at an appropriate place.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00238-00186744-00187210": "Otherwise you just cannot intervene, nobody can I'm telling you.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00239-00187210-00188066": "But, if one has thrived, brought it to a place where there is a minimum amount of stuff that it's become fragile,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00240-00188066-00188432": "now it would roll on forever.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00241-00188432-00188862": "When I say forever, because time is...", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00242-00188862-00189108": "the way it is playing out right now", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00243-00189108-00189868": "the time is only because of your physical body you have such an experience of time.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00244-00189868-00190760": "This darshan instead of being forty minutes, suppose... no this is not a good time to say this.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00245-00190760-00191122": "Suppose you did not have a body.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00246-00191122-00191688": "I will make you sit here for four million years, what is the problem, I'm asking.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00247-00191688-00192000": "It would be about the same, forty minutes or four million years,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00248-00192000-00192438": "or forty million years would be the same thing for you.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00249-00192438-00193006": "Because there is a body, time has become of certain relevance.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00250-00193006-00193526": "This is the reason why, when moment of death comes,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00251-00193526-00194288": "people are always trying to create a peaceful, loving or joyful atmosphere for the person to pass", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00252-00194288-00194806": "because if he leaves in that condition, once again, as you have all noticed,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00253-00194806-00195392": "on a certain day if you're depressed, one day feels like ten years.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00254-00195392-00195938": "Another day if you're very joyful, one day feels like ten minutes.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00255-00195938-00196494": "So we want to make sure, the one who is departing, leaves in a pleasant condition,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00256-00196494-00197534": "so that he won't feel the length of time, he will not suffer that condition because it's just passing away like that.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00257-00197534-00198476": "This dimension of life, when it has lost its physical body, and its discerning mind still has other aspects.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00258-00198476-00199410": "How actively, simply depends upon how much are you identified with your karmic substance.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00259-00199410-00200034": "If you're strongly identified, it will continue to function, even beyond the body.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00260-00200034-00200750": "But if your identity is low, then it is very mild, which can easily be dealt with.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00261-00200750-00201198": "What this means is, when you are identified with your karmic process,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00262-00201198-00201672": "that means, naturally life is longing to take on one more form.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00263-00201672-00202412": "It is longing to take on one more form, you cannot intervene with that life. You just have to allow it.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00264-00202412-00202896": "At the most, guide it a little bit to take on a form that will be beneficial.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00265-00202896-00203592": "But you cannot completely intervene with that life and end it or liberate it.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00266-00203592-00204580": "So only that life, whose identity, with its own karmic substance is very minimal, that life you can intervene.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00267-00204580-00205086": "So, it's important, what we are doing right now, will you leave fully consciously?", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00268-00205086-00205254": "You may not.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00269-00205254-00206140": "But if you leave in such a state that things have been minimised,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00270-00206140-00206612": "your karma has been minimised, you're only working with a alloted karma.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00271-00206612-00207006": "The accumulated karma or what is, you know,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00272-00207006-00207690": "the storehouse of karma or the warehouse of karma that you carry, that is not been handled yet,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00273-00207690-00208573": "but that can be easily detached because you have no conscious identity with that, that can be taken away.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00274-00208573-00209114": "Now, the karmic substance with which you have conscious identification right now", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00275-00209114-00209416": "\"This is what I am, I like this, I don't like this.\",", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00276-00209416-00209821": "this is how you're establishing your identity with your karmic substance.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00277-00209821-00210536": "If that is strong, you cannot simply intervene and break it.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00278-00210536-00211310": "See, I did not make the policy for this life process, okay?", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00279-00211310-00211946": "Policies made elsewhere, intervention is a different dimension.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00280-00211946-00212260": "This happened, a centipede.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00281-00212260-00212636": "You know centipede, with one hundred legs?", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00282-00212636-00213112": "A centipede got gout.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00283-00213112-00213642": "Massive problem. One hundred knee joints hurting.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00284-00213642-00213834": "Can you imagine?", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00285-00213834-00214656": "If you get gout, your ankle, joint or your knee joint hurts, just tow... not so big.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00286-00214656-00215156": "If you were a centipede, one hundred problems.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00287-00215156-00215671": "So he went for advice to the wise owl.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00288-00215671-00216350": "An owl is a wise bird everywhere else in the world, except in India.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00289-00216350-00217246": "In India, 'ullu' or 'gubey' means you're a dumb idiot.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00290-00217246-00218064": "Everywhere else in the world, an owl is considered a wise bird, so this was not an India.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00291-00218064-00219194": "So the centipede went to the owl, and asked, \"I have this gout in all my one hundred legs. What should I do?\"", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00292-00219194-00219819": "So the owl looked at him and advised \"I think the best thing for you is to come as a creature.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00293-00219819-00220528": "It's best to come as a mouse, you will have only four problems.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00294-00220528-00221104": "You will still have gout, but you will have only four problems, now you have one hundred problems,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00295-00221104-00221534": "it will become four, you will feel wonderful.\"", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00296-00221534-00221676": "It's happened to you, isn't it?", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00297-00221676-00222019": "You had so many problems, you did Inner Engineering,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00298-00222019-00222294": "maybe half of them went away or maybe only four went away,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00299-00222294-00222578": "I don't know what happened or ninety six went away.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00300-00222578-00223069": "And you feeling great, this means, this does not mean everything is gone.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00301-00223069-00223473": "Only what you have allowed is gone, you need to understand this.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00302-00223473-00223748": "What you allow is, what leaves you.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00303-00223748-00224192": "What you hold on to, stays with you.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00304-00224192-00224616": "So, the centipede thought about it and thought it's a good idea.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00305-00224616-00224964": "Then he asked, \"How do I become a mouse?\"", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00306-00224964-00225467": "The owl said, \"No, no, we only make policy here.\"", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00307-00225467-00225794": "Intervention, you have to look somewhere else.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00308-00225794-00226342": "This is creation, it's only made the policy, intervention.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00309-00226342-00226710": "You have to come to it in a certain way.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00310-00226710-00227408": "So karma, or the karmic substance is such that without it, you cannot exist,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00311-00227408-00227921": "but if you overly identified with it, every step you walk with it, you will pick up more and more.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00312-00227921-00228398": "It's just like.. your identity is like glue.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00313-00228398-00229042": "Let's say you smeared yourself with glue and you walk on the street.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00314-00229042-00229671": "In ten minutes, you would have collected so much. Now there is social distancing so it's okay.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00315-00229671-00230136": "Otherwise, you know, you touch somebody, you shake hands, you can't let it go,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00316-00230136-00230314": "you hug somebody you're finished.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00317-00230314-00230702": "Just imagine, in five days time what will be your condition.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00318-00230702-00230946": "Everything that you touch stuck to you.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00319-00230946-00231304": "This is what karma is. This what is happening to one's life.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00320-00231304-00231944": "Why the exuberant child that you were, so joyful and wonderful become (Gestures)", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00321-00231944-00232244": "is simply because, such a load.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00322-00232244-00232666": "All you have to do is, don't try to shed the karma,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00323-00232666-00233392": "the solvent is such that you take away the glue as much as possible.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00324-00233392-00233788": "A few things still stick, but largely glue is gone.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00325-00233788-00234084": "So even if it is there, it doesn't really stick hard.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00326-00234084-00234667": "When the glue is really good, if we try to take it, skin will come off.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00327-00234667-00235323": "Yes, if it's really stuck well, flesh will come off.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00328-00235323-00235804": "If it is lightly stuck, we can, with little pain you know, we can take it off.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00329-00235804-00236384": "If it is not at all stuck, very easily we can just give you.. put you under the shower.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00330-00236384-00236562": "So you must be like that.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00331-00236562-00237486": "By the time you die, whenever that is, you must become like this, that your glue has been taken away, largely.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00332-00237486-00237884": "If I just come and do like this, it must go away.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00333-00237884-00238216": "Otherwise we have to pull the skin and flesh.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00334-00238216-00238562": "That's not good for you, that's not good for me.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00335-00238562-00239186": "I don't like to torture anyone.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00336-00239186-00239798": "So tomorrow, at seven o'clock in the evening", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00337-00239798-00241402": "(Speaks in Tamil - not transcribed)", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00338-00241402-00241976": "At seven thirty, we will have a call with all the volunteers, English speaking volunteers across the world.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00339-00241976-00242271": "(Talks aside)", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00340-00242271-00242758": "Oh, then why are you putting it here? Okay.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00341-00242758-00242917": "Okay this is not tomorrow.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00342-00242917-00243438": "(Speaks in tamil - not transcribed)", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00343-00243438-00243726": "New lockdown time.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00344-00243726-00244476": "So, with all the English speaking volunteers, on 15th, seven thirty.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00345-00244476-00245386": "15th of April, seven thirty in the evening, India time, Indian Standard Time, we will have a call with all of you.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00346-00245386-00246086": "If you think your number is not on the database of Isha, please make sure it is there.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00347-00246086-00246408": "I just want to talk to you for fifteen twenty minutes.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00348-00246408-00246862": "These are the kind of times where we need to speak.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00349-00246862-00247914": "So, another two weeks for sure in Tamil Nadu, and probably most of the country, most parts of the country.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00350-00247914-00248182": "Similar things happening in United States.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00351-00248182-00248616": "Europe, of course is partial, different nations are acting differently.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00352-00248616-00249498": "But all of us should be ready for a certain amount of control on our lives, not for two weeks,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00353-00249498-00250152": "we must be ready, even if government relaxes the lockdown, I want you to understand,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00354-00250152-00250796": "they are relaxing the lockdown not because it's hundred percent safe for you.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00355-00250796-00251552": "If they lockdown without end in sight, it is not good for the health of the nations.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00356-00251552-00252154": "For that, they're relaxing, to save the nation, they're relaxing, not because it's hundred percent safe for you.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00357-00252154-00252658": "So you must continue to maintain a kind of personal lockdown on yourself.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00358-00252658-00252934": "Only absolutely essential things you do,", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00359-00252934-00253406": "continue the same level of alertness, to ensure that you don't get infected.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00360-00253406-00253617": "This you must continue.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00361-00253617-00254432": "How long we don't know, but definitely you must continue through the month of May, hundred percent.", "oS1zUoHeLEg-00362-00254592-00255432": "Sadhguru chants Yoga Yoga Yogeshwaraya"}}, {"audio_id": "oSnoSplUhvQ", "text": {"oSnoSplUhvQ-00000-00001008-00001623": "Hello! Michael Happe here creator of Gavox watches. I would like to talk in this video", "oSnoSplUhvQ-00001-00001623-00002360": "about the Gavox Squadron. As the name state, it speaks about squadron. It's because it's a", "oSnoSplUhvQ-00002-00002360-00003215": "watch I created first for belgium squadron, the 350 squadron flying f-16 in belgium.", "oSnoSplUhvQ-00003-00003344-00004672": "The watch had to be sturdy strong, water resistant waterproof, it has a alarm and a chronograph. All", "oSnoSplUhvQ-00004-00004672-00005336": "these functions I could find them in a movement from Ronda, in Switzerland. It's a quartz movement", "oSnoSplUhvQ-00005-00005424-00006240": "and the case there comes in stainless steel here and black PVD stainless steel.", "oSnoSplUhvQ-00006-00006392-00007064": "But, why these watches in particular for these pilots of these squadrons? Because it takes", "oSnoSplUhvQ-00007-00007064-00007912": "inspiration about a request from the french navy to have a watch with a chronograph and a flyback", "oSnoSplUhvQ-00008-00008000-00008696": "and the request was sent throughout different brands and they called it the type 20.", "oSnoSplUhvQ-00009-00008848-00009528": "This one is inspired by the type 20 but still a little bit different with the quartz and", "oSnoSplUhvQ-00010-00009528-00010520": "they had an automatic. You need to know that after creating these watches for these for this squadron", "oSnoSplUhvQ-00011-00010584-00011464": "I got many more orders from others to make such a watch personalized for them. What do I do when I", "oSnoSplUhvQ-00012-00011464-00012584": "say personalizing? I want to, with the brand with Gavox, we want to give the owner something unique,", "oSnoSplUhvQ-00013-00012656-00013591": "specific for them with a logo with a color scheme, maybe a patch inside that just talks", "oSnoSplUhvQ-00014-00013591-00014312": "about that aircraft they are flying and on the back; I would put the name the nickname", "oSnoSplUhvQ-00015-00014408-00015232": "the codename another logo, ... and this has been a fantastic journey since 2013.", "oSnoSplUhvQ-00016-00015360-00016096": "Over 20 squadrons already ordered their watches through Gavox. Now we're working with the search", "oSnoSplUhvQ-00017-00016096-00016984": "and rescue international (SAR) to make a watch for them that could go diving. So it is fantastic how", "oSnoSplUhvQ-00018-00017088-00017656": "creating a personalized watch allows me to know these people from different squadrons.", "oSnoSplUhvQ-00019-00017856-00018672": "This watch in particular for you, available to anyone, is the standard squadron you would see", "oSnoSplUhvQ-00020-00018672-00020000": "on the site. Limited to 500 pieces each they are already going to 300 on the level of production.", "oSnoSplUhvQ-00021-00020184-00020760": "Well, we will go more in detail about the watch its specification later.", "oSnoSplUhvQ-00022-00020928-00021536": "So now you know more about the Gavox Squadron watch I made these watches", "oSnoSplUhvQ-00023-00021608-00022248": "for pilots. Well, I hope you enjoyed the video the story behind the Gavox Squadron", "oSnoSplUhvQ-00024-00022320-00023192": "and if by any chance you know anybody in a squadron somewhere in the world just ask them", "oSnoSplUhvQ-00025-00023192-00024528": "to make a watch with us and we'll be so happy to design something unique for them. Cheers! Bye-bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "oSxwhVhvzTA", "text": {"oSxwhVhvzTA-00000-00000041-00000160": "Hello, and welcome to DTANM!", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00001-00000160-00000672": "Today I'm going to walk you through what you need to know to participate in a competition.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00002-00000672-00001045": "The first thing you'll want to do is to go to the URL your administrator has provided", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00003-00001045-00001145": "you.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00004-00001145-00001254": "For me, that's hack.d.umn.edu.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00005-00001254-00002369": "Once you're there, you'll want to log in with the username and password they've given you.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00006-00002369-00002770": "And the first thing you'll want to do then is to change that auto-generated password.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00007-00002770-00003883": "You wouldn't want anybody from any other team logging in as you!", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00008-00003883-00004329": "With that out of the way, the next thing we'll want to do take a look at our agenda that", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00009-00004329-00004471": "we have here.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00010-00004471-00004915": "So the first thing we do is take a look at the documentation on what we're supposed to", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00011-00004915-00005039": "do in our challenge.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00012-00005039-00005460": "For this, we're doing a simplified demo of the \"echo\" program, similar to what you might", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00013-00005460-00005844": "find in /bin/echo on your Linux machine.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00014-00005844-00006336": "We have a little bit of information on what's going on here: on the game, on what you're", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00015-00006336-00006978": "expected to fix, the desired behavior of your program, and the gold standard for you to", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00016-00006978-00007161": "compare against.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00017-00007161-00007478": "After you've read through this information, which will of course be different, as you're", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00018-00007478-00008159": "likely doing a different challenge, you should take a look at the next step, which is...Downloading", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00019-00008159-00008259": "your code!", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00020-00008259-00008625": "So for that, we go to the \"Submit Program\" page and we find our instructions.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00021-00008625-00008869": "And all that is is a simple \"git clone\".", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00022-00008869-00009103": "So I'm going to go ahead and do that.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00023-00009103-00010182": "And, for me, that is a \"git clone http://hack.d.umn.edu/program\", and then our destination, which, for me, I'm", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00024-00010182-00010582": "going to put in a directory called \"echo\".", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00025-00010582-00011513": "And I'll be prompted for my username, which is my email, and my password, which I have", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00026-00011513-00011628": "just changed.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00027-00011628-00012117": "So now let's take a look at what we have.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00028-00012117-00012722": "So I have two files here in this directory: An \"echo.c\", which is our program, and a Makefile,", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00029-00012722-00012822": "used to make our program.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00030-00012822-00013116": "Now, the Makefile is very simple.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00031-00013116-00013825": "It only has two instructions: a compilation step, to build our executable, and a clean", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00032-00013825-00014218": "step, to remove all the extra things that were generated along the way.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00033-00014218-00014885": "Our echo is only slightly more complicated.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00034-00014885-00015328": "What this does is creates a buffer; iterates through that buffer and zeroes it out, since", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00035-00015328-00016028": "the C standard doesn't guarantee that to happen; and iterates through our arguments and copies", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00036-00016028-00016227": "them into that buffer.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00037-00016227-00016992": "If it is not the last argument, it adds a space---we don't want a trailing space---and,", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00038-00016992-00017344": "after that is done for each argument, we print it out.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00039-00017344-00017690": "Simple enough!", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00040-00017690-00017934": "Let's try making it.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00041-00017934-00018115": "That's done.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00042-00018115-00018542": "Let's demonstrate that it works, at least in some limited cases.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00043-00018542-00018774": "We'll pass in a few arguments.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00044-00018774-00018874": "Fantastic!", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00045-00018874-00019090": "It echoes just like we'd expect.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00046-00019090-00019260": "How might we make this break?", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00047-00019260-00019638": "Well, let's try passing, say, 20 arguments.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00048-00019638-00019899": "Well, we see it gives a segfault.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00049-00019899-00020359": "For comparison, I'll run my local /bin/echo.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00050-00020359-00020745": "That works as expected, passing through all the arguments.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00051-00020745-00020845": "But we don't!", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00052-00020845-00020968": "We have a segmentation fault.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00053-00020968-00021544": "So let's fix that bug!", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00054-00021544-00021925": "Looking at this program, I see that there's a 32-character buffer.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00055-00021925-00022269": "Likely, that's what's causing us our problems.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00056-00022269-00022720": "In lieu of an actual fix, for time's sake, I'm just going to increase the size of this", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00057-00022720-00022820": "buffer.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00058-00022820-00023020": "I'll make it, say, 128 characters.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00059-00023020-00023459": "This will allow us to do more echoes, though it will still break at some point.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00060-00023459-00023970": "Ideally, this should be fixed by not using a buffer at all, and by just iterating over", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00061-00023970-00024418": "the arguments in place and printing them out individually.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00062-00024418-00025203": "So if we make that, and then run our ./echo again, fantastic!", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00063-00025203-00025408": "That works exactly as we'd expect.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00064-00025408-00026452": "Let's commit those changes.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00065-00026452-00026757": "And push those changes up.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00066-00026757-00027402": "You'll notice it'll ask me for my username and password again, which I will provide.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00067-00027402-00027870": "If you don't want to provide these every time, because that can become a little tedious,", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00068-00027870-00028305": "there are instructions on how to cache your password.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00069-00028305-00028844": "You can simply run this \"credential.helper cache\" command here, or read a little bit", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00070-00028844-00029182": "more on it in Git's documentation.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00071-00029182-00029774": "Anyway, our initial push had been \"Initial Commit\", at this commit hash.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00072-00029774-00030369": "And if we refresh the page, now we see that our \"Increase Buffer Size\" has gone to be", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00073-00030369-00030469": "scored.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00074-00030469-00030782": "So we can go and check our score, but there are no attacks yet.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00075-00030782-00030919": "No one's submitted any.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00076-00030919-00031206": "Now, we have an attack we can submit.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00077-00031206-00031357": "Let's go ahead and do that!", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00078-00031357-00031850": "So we go to \"Attacks\" and to \"Submit an Attack\" (or, equivalently, to \"Submit an Attack\" on", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00079-00031850-00031950": "the menu).", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00080-00031950-00032407": "We'll give our attack a name, which would be \"Buffer Overflow\" for this one.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00081-00032407-00033002": "(The names can be descriptive, but don't have to be.)", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00082-00033002-00033524": "For this, we just want at least 32 characters.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00083-00033524-00034084": "I'll give it 40.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00084-00034084-00034321": "So there's 40 characters.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00085-00034321-00034749": "We don't need any standard input, we don't need any environment variables, and we don't", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00086-00034749-00035063": "need any files passed in in the same directory.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00087-00035063-00035163": "We're good to go!", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00088-00035163-00035298": "Let's go ahead and create this attack.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00089-00035298-00035398": "Fantastic!", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00090-00035398-00035516": "We've done it.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00091-00035516-00035690": "Let's take a look at what we've created.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00092-00035690-00036235": "We have the argument passed in here, and nothing else passed to that.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00093-00036235-00036569": "We notice no teams are listed as currently passing or failing.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00094-00036569-00037047": "There are currently two teams participating, us and \"The Other Team\", but neither of them", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00095-00037047-00037147": "are listed here.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00096-00037147-00037325": "That's because the scoring hasn't happened yet.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00097-00037325-00037941": "But if we check back in a little bit, we'll probably see that our team will be scored---hopefully,", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00098-00037941-00038541": "we'll be passing this---and the other team will be scored---hopefully, they won't!", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00099-00038541-00038856": "So we can see we are, in fact, passing.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00100-00038856-00039369": "We can see the same thing by going to look at our score: we see that we're passing.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00101-00039369-00039972": "If we go to Team Rankings, we can see that we're passing 1/1 attack, and that the other", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00102-00039972-00040137": "team is not.", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00103-00040137-00040530": "We can drill in a little more and see what are they doing?", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00104-00040530-00041140": "They were expecting to see this output on standard out, and instead they received \"Segmentation", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00105-00041140-00041394": "Fault: Core dumped\".", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00106-00041394-00041834": "And really, that's all there is to it!", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00107-00041834-00042578": "Now we see we have successfully outscored the other team, we are leading, and we have", "oSxwhVhvzTA-00108-00042578-00042790": "submitted and fixed a bug in our program!"}}, {"audio_id": "oSCHANm7Ua0", "text": {"oSCHANm7Ua0-00000-00001946-00002247": "DIARIES FROM THE EDGE", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00001-00002250-00002530": "BRASÍLIA, BRAZIL", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00002-00003124-00003510": "Currently, I can't follow the training regimen I'd like,", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00003-00003513-00003702": "the sort of regimen I've always followed.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00004-00003706-00004184": "I have to listen to and obey what my back says.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00005-00004219-00004678": "I believe I won't be able to match past performances,", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00006-00004681-00004998": "the performances I put together in past years,", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00007-00005002-00005306": "but I do believe I can have a good showing.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00008-00005309-00005604": "After all, competitions are a different beast.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00009-00005607-00005779": "It's \"do or die\" time.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00010-00005782-00006065": "That's when you draw on everything you've learned", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00011-00006068-00006214": "over the course of your life.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00012-00006217-00006398": "I have to trust that", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00013-00006401-00006640": "and hope that my back gives me a hand too,", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00014-00006643-00006959": "because it could seize up when I'm on the board,", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00015-00006959-00007181": "and there won't be much I can do in that case.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00016-00007600-00007751": "I can't rest right now.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00017-00007751-00008055": "I must fight through the pain, keep my head up and compete.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00018-00008055-00008220": "There's no way around it.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00019-00008428-00008735": "He's had that herniated disc for a while,", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00020-00008739-00008990": "but as fate would have it,", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00021-00008994-00009224": "he had to prepare to compete", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00022-00009227-00009525": "and couldn't afford to stop to rest properly.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00023-00009528-00009890": "He had to compete at qualifiers and events", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00024-00009893-00010163": "to secure his spot,", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00025-00010166-00010471": "and plenty of other competitions after that.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00026-00010474-00010716": "Leading up to the Olympics, he couldn't stop at all.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00027-00011064-00011238": "In the preliminary round,", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00028-00011241-00011418": "he has to qualify among the top 18.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00029-00011421-00011660": "I believe he can do it.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00030-00011664-00011812": "In the semifinals,", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00031-00011816-00012006": "only the top 12 move on, so it's tougher.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00032-00012009-00012142": "He's determined.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00033-00012146-00012385": "Ever since he was little,", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00034-00012389-00012720": "whenever he wanted something, he went after it.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00035-00013186-00013572": "This was a very tough year for us,", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00036-00013575-00013755": "as far as the training is concerned.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00037-00013759-00014066": "Some days, Hugo's training went great", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00038-00014069-00014280": "and he was doing well physically,", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00039-00014284-00014433": "but then on the next day,", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00040-00014436-00014629": "we already had the training mapped out,", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00041-00014632-00014964": "but he was in no shape to train.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00042-00014968-00015176": "It was very difficult", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00043-00015179-00015382": "because we couldn't plan ahead.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00044-00015385-00015529": "We took it day by day.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00045-00015533-00015707": "\"He's fine today, so let's do this.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00046-00015711-00015907": "He's not doing well today, so let's ease up.\"", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00047-00015910-00016346": "All those struggles led to tremendous growth.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00048-00016724-00016954": "The last time he managed to train for real", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00049-00016957-00017100": "was for the Pan Am Games,", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00050-00017103-00017240": "but from that point on,", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00051-00017243-00017485": "he suffered a litany of injuries", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00052-00017489-00017806": "which were a serious hurdle in our preparation.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00053-00017806-00018123": "RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00054-00018616-00018902": "An Olympic preliminary round is a very intense event.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00055-00018906-00019039": "First and foremost,", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00056-00019043-00019319": "it's an event where even the tiniest detail matters.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00057-00019323-00019624": "Given my limitations, I was very well prepared.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00058-00019627-00020002": "According to our strategy, out of my six dives,", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00059-00020002-00020220": "two one of them were riskier", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00060-00020223-00020652": "and four were \"certainties\", so to speak.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00061-00021104-00021371": "My first dive wasn't up to par,", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00062-00021375-00021592": "even given my condition,", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00063-00021595-00021999": "so I got off to a poor start.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00064-00022003-00022217": "Despite that, I inched my way back up.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00065-00022220-00022487": "I executed the second dive very well,", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00066-00022490-00022727": "and the third one as well.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00067-00022730-00022941": "I slipped a bit on the fourth dive,", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00068-00022945-00023233": "but it wasn't too drastic.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00069-00023237-00023420": "As for the fifth dive,", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00070-00023423-00023634": "I acquitted myself very well given my condition", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00071-00023637-00023877": "and I did very well on the sixth dive too.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00072-00023880-00024076": "All told, I got a total score of 422,", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00073-00024079-00024349": "which is a lot, considering it's a very tough event.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00074-00024353-00024697": "It ran for three hours and 15 minutes here.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00075-00024700-00025030": "We each got one dive every 30 minutes.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00076-00025033-00025166": "That's tough.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00077-00025170-00025363": "You have to come in very well prepared.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00078-00025682-00025906": "From a physical and technical standpoint,", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00079-00025909-00026248": "he went into the Games in a weakened state,", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00080-00026252-00026494": "but mentally speaking, he was very strong.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00081-00026497-00026826": "Capable of harnessing his very best,", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00082-00026830-00027146": "despite not having trained for that.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00083-00027150-00027388": "I feel that every cloud has a silver lining.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00084-00027391-00027577": "It was a tough moment,", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00085-00027580-00027965": "but it helped give him great mental strength", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00086-00027969-00028199": "and allowed him to put together", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00087-00028202-00028419": "his best Olympic showing.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00088-00028422-00028596": "It had been over 50 years", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00089-00028600-00028783": "since a Brazilian diver reached the semifinals", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00090-00028786-00028926": "on the springboard events.", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00091-00029237-00029479": "If I had to live through this all over again", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00092-00029482-00029759": "and suffer again to reach where I'm at now,", "oSCHANm7Ua0-00093-00029763-00029942": "I'd be willing to do it."}}, {"audio_id": "oSRjnIc8Lcy", "text": {"oSRjnIc8Lcy-00000-00000000-00000200": "santa claus caught in camera in real life/santa claus caught on camera 2022"}}, {"audio_id": "oT0YiwruV7U", "text": {"oT0YiwruV7U-00000-00000094-00000813": "The  first webinar for 2018- 29 minute or less webinar series", "oT0YiwruV7U-00001-00000813-00001367": "This year the first this first webinar comes from the book 100 Ideas for", "oT0YiwruV7U-00002-00001367-00002069": "Secondary Teachers by John Senior. It's a 2014 book.  So to make this webinar what I", "oT0YiwruV7U-00003-00002069-00002519": "did was I just chose a few ideas from the book that had wide appeal and", "oT0YiwruV7U-00004-00002519-00003015": "covered different areas in TAG at the end of the webinar if you can take a", "oT0YiwruV7U-00005-00003015-00003468": "quick survey then we'll know how to best meet your needs for the next two", "oT0YiwruV7U-00006-00003468-00003823": "webinars so thanks for that", "oT0YiwruV7U-00007-00004043-00004778": "So the first idea might fit well along with an anatomy class and having access", "oT0YiwruV7U-00008-00004778-00005546": "to a skeleton might make this lesson come alive. This fits really well with", "oT0YiwruV7U-00009-00005546-00006071": "AIW -Authentic Intellectual Work. You don't have to practice AIW but it's just", "oT0YiwruV7U-00010-00006071-00006704": "you know a real kind of lesson that would cause the students to think", "oT0YiwruV7U-00011-00006704-00007429": "outside the box and wouldn't be questions and answers on a worksheet", "oT0YiwruV7U-00012-00007952-00008346": "Another thing about this slide is it might be interesting to discuss", "oT0YiwruV7U-00013-00008346-00008835": "superheroes what types of changed anatomy do superheroes have if that's", "oT0YiwruV7U-00014-00008835-00009300": "something that would delight your students you can do that", "oT0YiwruV7U-00015-00009300-00009697": "Kay did you have any knowledge of body designs or skeletons that are", "oT0YiwruV7U-00016-00009697-00010410": "electronically.   There are like there's a lot of 3D stuff now there's like some 3D", "oT0YiwruV7U-00017-00010410-00011070": "like AutoCAD and online stuff where you can make things and then in a 3D mode so", "oT0YiwruV7U-00018-00011070-00011442": "you could definitely make a skeleton in a 3D mode or apply that to a", "oT0YiwruV7U-00019-00011442-00011859": "building you know what are the what are the minimum requirements of a building. I", "oT0YiwruV7U-00020-00011859-00012231": "know somebody here in Central Springs has one that they use all the time and it's", "oT0YiwruV7U-00021-00012231-00012995": "very it's it's definitely scaled so like if it's 2 feet by 6 feet it's 2 feet by", "oT0YiwruV7U-00022-00012995-00013262": "6 feet it's actually you know and then you have to put something in there and", "oT0YiwruV7U-00023-00013262-00014141": "then actually it's really scaled to the appropriate measurements. so that's a really nice one too but yeah AutoCAD any", "oT0YiwruV7U-00024-00014141-00014643": "kind of those um 3D rendering is really cool and then you can even make it on a", "oT0YiwruV7U-00025-00014643-00015116": "3D printer if you wanted to,  I just think of the old skeleton hanging in the", "oT0YiwruV7U-00026-00015116-00015578": "science classroom me too you know and I think that this would this is really", "oT0YiwruV7U-00027-00015578-00015921": "imaginative for students you know if they had an extra bone in their foot", "oT0YiwruV7U-00028-00015921-00016101": "they could jump higher or something like that", "oT0YiwruV7U-00029-00016101-00016476": "maybe something like that would help them . So let's move on to the next idea", "oT0YiwruV7U-00030-00016476-00017313": "that so the next idea where is where teachers can encourage critical and", "oT0YiwruV7U-00031-00017313-00017856": "anatta and that hmm analytical thinking by assigning the students to task of", "oT0YiwruV7U-00032-00017856-00018423": "creating response to a problem allowing encouraging even insisting that the", "oT0YiwruV7U-00033-00018423-00019131": "students work be self-directed this is the story of John Bard and I like how", "oT0YiwruV7U-00034-00019131-00019635": "they paired it with something creative give the students 12 unrelated random", "oT0YiwruV7U-00035-00019635-00020076": "objects and when I think of that I think of you know on paperclip enough and a", "oT0YiwruV7U-00036-00020076-00020745": "paper towel holder and a roll of tape and you know just things that you might", "oT0YiwruV7U-00037-00020745-00021237": "have in your classroom and have them build something to solve a problem it", "oT0YiwruV7U-00038-00021237-00021933": "can be really random the problem of not getting to class on time the problem of", "oT0YiwruV7U-00039-00021933-00022335": "scooping your sidewalk and you know it could be really random kind of issues", "oT0YiwruV7U-00040-00022335-00022875": "and just ask them to create something that is going to help solve that problem", "oT0YiwruV7U-00041-00022875-00023423": "it really puts them in the creative mode and critical thinking mode that", "oT0YiwruV7U-00042-00023423-00023798": "everything has to have a reason and every choice has to have a reason behind", "oT0YiwruV7U-00043-00023798-00024480": "it this really really well into science that seems to kind of tie in the whole", "oT0YiwruV7U-00044-00024480-00024900": "makerspace movement as well just to here's your stuff here's your problem", "oT0YiwruV7U-00045-00024900-00025374": "find a way to make it work absolutely yeah absolutely what", "oT0YiwruV7U-00046-00025374-00025748": "a great connection thank you guys have a makerspace Kristy", "oT0YiwruV7U-00047-00025748-00026295": "we do at the elementary my goal was to have it at our middle school this year", "oT0YiwruV7U-00048-00026295-00026670": "but my time constraints just weren't allowing it I'm going", "oT0YiwruV7U-00049-00026670-00027480": "try to kind of just do it anyway it's like a master and if I'm available to do", "oT0YiwruV7U-00050-00027480-00027810": "all the other stuff great otherwise makerspace and my TAG kids are gonna be", "oT0YiwruV7U-00051-00027810-00028252": "my priority so sounds good maybe maybe this kind of idea you know", "oT0YiwruV7U-00052-00028252-00028924": "will help you help you make that reality for you yeah absolutely well here's the", "oT0YiwruV7U-00053-00028924-00029634": "next idea this is idea 14 from the book and they said so sometimes the most", "oT0YiwruV7U-00054-00029634-00030138": "obvious questions leads to the most complicated of discussions and projects", "oT0YiwruV7U-00055-00030138-00030568": "and assignments and sometimes a lifelong interest can be sparked by a an", "oT0YiwruV7U-00056-00030568-00031072": "apparently simple observation so this one is about spiders why do spiders have", "oT0YiwruV7U-00057-00031072-00031570": "eight legs why don't they have seven or nine and and it just kind of", "oT0YiwruV7U-00058-00031570-00032074": "goes on that there's no animals and birds and insects with odd number of", "oT0YiwruV7U-00059-00032074-00032703": "legs and why is that and so just just a thinking question", "oT0YiwruV7U-00060-00032703-00033240": "just letting the kids really you know work on this or they can research it", "oT0YiwruV7U-00061-00033240-00033658": "they could you know there's all kinds of ways that they can deal with this once", "oT0YiwruV7U-00062-00033658-00034384": "again just really they have to think deeply of why this is why this is this", "oT0YiwruV7U-00063-00034384-00034984": "would be really cool in a makerspace - mmhmm yeah coming up with another creature", "oT0YiwruV7U-00064-00034984-00035356": "that has an odd number of legs here we go and and how it would walk", "oT0YiwruV7U-00065-00035356-00035857": "yeah I don't know maybe it's maybe it's because of balance but yeah something", "oT0YiwruV7U-00066-00035857-00036538": "like that yeah absolutely all right so here's the next one this one's I idea 35", "oT0YiwruV7U-00067-00036538-00037030": "I you know I just went with really kind of wide appeal kind of ideas I modified", "oT0YiwruV7U-00068-00037030-00037768": "this slightly from from the idea in the book but I wonder if your students might", "oT0YiwruV7U-00069-00037768-00038346": "imagine a future one event at a time if the teacher would make a timeline and", "oT0YiwruV7U-00070-00038346-00038656": "the students would choose something it could be something in there in their", "oT0YiwruV7U-00071-00038656-00039084": "lifetime just from now you know when they were born they're approximately", "oT0YiwruV7U-00072-00039084-00039522": "when 100 years and something in there in", "oT0YiwruV7U-00073-00039522-00040078": "their lifetime that would be a significant advance or turning points I", "oT0YiwruV7U-00074-00040078-00040702": "mean we know in our lifetime obviously it's been the age of technology is there", "oT0YiwruV7U-00075-00040702-00041233": "some one certain thing that that turned technology on it's on its head", "oT0YiwruV7U-00076-00041233-00041706": "is there one certain thing that that changed their life and put them in a", "oT0YiwruV7U-00077-00041706-00042532": "different trajectory so this timeline idea can be filled in all year long but", "oT0YiwruV7U-00078-00042532-00043015": "it definitely could be a fairly big idea for the students it could be and the", "oT0YiwruV7U-00079-00043015-00043462": "more it could be imaginative maybe something catastrophic happens in", "oT0YiwruV7U-00080-00043462-00044197": "the year 2018 oh my gosh or you know 2030 or 2050 and maybe something like", "oT0YiwruV7U-00081-00044197-00044683": "back if it's imaginative that would turn the world on its head so um", "oT0YiwruV7U-00082-00044683-00045147": "once again can be imagination can be based in reality but it's just the idea", "oT0YiwruV7U-00083-00045147-00045696": "of this timeline and the students creating it and continuing to create", "oT0YiwruV7U-00084-00045696-00046200": "events that happen there's so many movies out there now like the 2020", "oT0YiwruV7U-00085-00046200-00046600": "there's so many of those catastrophic movies out there it'd be interesting to", "oT0YiwruV7U-00086-00046600-00047068": "see okay if Kansas City or Kansas got hit by an earthquake because they've", "oT0YiwruV7U-00087-00047068-00047334": "always talked about the Midwest getting hit by an earthquake what would happen", "oT0YiwruV7U-00088-00047334-00047752": "what would be the the impact what would happen to the environment what would", "oT0YiwruV7U-00089-00047752-00048216": "happen to population those kind of things so and then I added in the chat box", "oT0YiwruV7U-00090-00048216-00048678": "there's some timeline creation tools there is a my history-o there's time", "oT0YiwruV7U-00091-00048678-00049063": "glider and then code studio if you really want to get into some games and", "oT0YiwruV7U-00092-00049063-00049519": "things like that and in that futuristic kind of thing and make a game of what", "oT0YiwruV7U-00093-00049519-00049780": "happens in the future that'd be another way to do it there too in that code", "oT0YiwruV7U-00094-00049780-00050319": "studio it that seems like it has a really wide appeal for students to I", "oT0YiwruV7U-00095-00050319-00050613": "know thinking futuristic because there's so many things they can relate it to", "oT0YiwruV7U-00096-00050613-00050911": "yeah exactly think about the Back to the Future when", "oT0YiwruV7U-00097-00050911-00051329": "they said the cubs were gonna win the game world series yeah didn't happen", "oT0YiwruV7U-00098-00051329-00052152": "thank you that year didn't happen did nothing yeah okay so this this is kind", "oT0YiwruV7U-00099-00052152-00052573": "of off the wall but here it is cutlery did not just", "oT0YiwruV7U-00100-00052573-00053023": "it evolved to meet a need that changed over times so we're talking about knives", "oT0YiwruV7U-00101-00053023-00053619": "and forks and spoons but the interesting thing is there is there really is kind", "oT0YiwruV7U-00102-00053619-00054327": "of a history of cutlery so what they what this idea is to ask your students", "oT0YiwruV7U-00103-00054327-00054789": "to consider and design an improved item of cutlery that influences the way we", "oT0YiwruV7U-00104-00054789-00055557": "eat or makes it healthiest healthier for us to eat I think one of the ideas was", "oT0YiwruV7U-00105-00055557-00056044": "maybe a an item of cutlery that of course has technology in it and when", "oT0YiwruV7U-00106-00056044-00056560": "something has too much sugar it's like I don't know opens up the spoon and drops", "oT0YiwruV7U-00107-00056560-00057172": "it out so you won't eat it up you know anything like that but once again just a", "oT0YiwruV7U-00108-00057172-00057637": "really there's research you know that the students can research it and then", "oT0YiwruV7U-00109-00057637-00058432": "they can you know use their imaginations to figure this out let's let's be a nice", "oT0YiwruV7U-00110-00058432-00059172": "makerspace challenge mm-hmm okay yeah you're really cool I like that one", "oT0YiwruV7U-00111-00059172-00060104": "just have four more slides so here's another idea this came from me or us and", "oT0YiwruV7U-00112-00060104-00060625": "here's this is big right I mean big right now it's been it should have been", "oT0YiwruV7U-00113-00060625-00061419": "big all along but it hasn't been asking questions and getting the students to", "oT0YiwruV7U-00114-00061419-00062007": "ask questions in social studies we they are called compelling questions and", "oT0YiwruV7U-00115-00062007-00062398": "maybe the teacher can ask that compelling question but the idea is to", "oT0YiwruV7U-00116-00062398-00063172": "get the students to be starting or be asking questions to essential questions", "oT0YiwruV7U-00117-00063172-00063610": "conceptual understanding fat questions big questions whatever they are we need", "oT0YiwruV7U-00118-00063610-00064188": "to one of the real big pushes right now is to get students to ask questions and", "oT0YiwruV7U-00119-00064188-00064675": "teachers to ask bigger questions better questions that really make the students", "oT0YiwruV7U-00120-00064675-00065727": "dig dig deeper so if you haven't seen mystery science it is a mystery science", "oT0YiwruV7U-00121-00065727-00066079": "it focuses every lesson around an essential", "oT0YiwruV7U-00122-00066079-00066568": "question why do polar bears why are polar bears white and then it goes", "oT0YiwruV7U-00123-00066568-00067000": "through the unit why are there seasons and then every if you've belong then", "oT0YiwruV7U-00124-00067000-00067545": "there's a thing called mystery Doug mystery Doug every Sunday he posts a new", "oT0YiwruV7U-00125-00067545-00068026": "video about for example why is snow white and then he explains why snow", "oT0YiwruV7U-00126-00068026-00068448": "white throughout that video and then they let kids vote and then next week's", "oT0YiwruV7U-00127-00068448-00068917": "questions so they get three new questions from kids essay and why are", "oT0YiwruV7U-00128-00068917-00069282": "polar bears by eat or whatever the questions are it's really cool the kids", "oT0YiwruV7U-00129-00069282-00069836": "love it absolutely love it what is this called mystery Doug and mystery science", "oT0YiwruV7U-00130-00069836-00070360": "okay they're both mystery science is not free you can get free for", "oT0YiwruV7U-00131-00070360-00070683": "like a year mystery Doug is free the mystery science", "oT0YiwruV7U-00132-00070683-00071497": "is free for a year and then after that but it's really in it's really not cheap", "oT0YiwruV7U-00133-00071497-00071725": "isn't right word but it's it's very economical", "oT0YiwruV7U-00134-00071725-00072264": "it's like $1,500 for a building and every teacher can access all the lessons", "oT0YiwruV7U-00135-00072264-00072627": "and everything everything's are around a question which I love rather than", "oT0YiwruV7U-00136-00072627-00072982": "saying here's our content we're gonna talk about habitats no it's said we're", "oT0YiwruV7U-00137-00072982-00073533": "gonna talk about why do why do ducks fall why do was it why do babies follow", "oT0YiwruV7U-00138-00073533-00074394": "their mothers that this sounds like this might be really good for tag as and even", "oT0YiwruV7U-00139-00074394-00074814": "more even more so than science because science you know you'd have to connect", "oT0YiwruV7U-00140-00074814-00075097": "all the standards to these things and there might be some things that you", "oT0YiwruV7U-00141-00075097-00075477": "don't you know that don't necessarily hit all the standards but for tag when", "oT0YiwruV7U-00142-00075477-00075973": "you can explore and go deeper into certain things it would be something", "oT0YiwruV7U-00143-00075973-00076419": "that at least could be shared between those two contents absolutely yeah", "oT0YiwruV7U-00144-00076419-00077382": "alright next I don't even know how to say no CIPA tours but here's this is an", "oT0YiwruV7U-00145-00077382-00078150": "ethical idea and it all comes about how can we conduct research without causing", "oT0YiwruV7U-00146-00078150-00078831": "animals pain and you know I think kids would really latch on to you know", "oT0YiwruV7U-00147-00078831-00079120": "something that comes from the ethics world they have very", "oT0YiwruV7U-00148-00079120-00079606": "black and white ideas often times about how the things like that can be done so this", "oT0YiwruV7U-00149-00079606-00080083": "is just an idea of course you know this will this up PowerPoint will be", "oT0YiwruV7U-00150-00080083-00080723": "available to you and we'll put it on the website and you can go through and look", "oT0YiwruV7U-00151-00080723-00081305": "at these ideas again copy them whatever you need to do to see all these things", "oT0YiwruV7U-00152-00081305-00081680": "again but this isn't interesting I thought this was an interesting one not", "oT0YiwruV7U-00153-00081680-00082417": "not but definitely you know it's question is interesting it bring a lot", "oT0YiwruV7U-00154-00082417-00082855": "of questions to kids you bet and in you know what and that's okay because you", "oT0YiwruV7U-00155-00082855-00083131": "need sometimes I think it's called cognitive dissonance", "oT0YiwruV7U-00156-00083131-00083608": "you gotta stir up their brain a little bit you know and let them argue out", "oT0YiwruV7U-00157-00083608-00084274": "something if that's the way it has to be so alright so here's the last idea", "oT0YiwruV7U-00158-00084274-00085249": "Oh two more ideas okay um this actually is in the Iowa there's in the National", "oT0YiwruV7U-00159-00085249-00085981": "Association for gifted children one of their standards is to offer professional", "oT0YiwruV7U-00160-00085981-00086425": "development to your colleagues it increases full school support and", "oT0YiwruV7U-00161-00086425-00087037": "understanding it might get people on board with you one of the ideas that I", "oT0YiwruV7U-00162-00087037-00087613": "came home from the national conference that I went to was to make these", "oT0YiwruV7U-00163-00087613-00088166": "one-page notices about an idea or a fact of gifted students and posted in the", "oT0YiwruV7U-00164-00088166-00088606": "teachers lounge maybe maybe nine a year you know would", "oT0YiwruV7U-00165-00088606-00089117": "be fine and and they would just be something about gifted students just", "oT0YiwruV7U-00166-00089117-00089666": "something to increase the awareness and increase you know what the teachers", "oT0YiwruV7U-00167-00089666-00090157": "might do I have three of those and we will also post those on our website just", "oT0YiwruV7U-00168-00090158-00090520": "things that I made up or you know ideas that I've gathered throughout the years", "oT0YiwruV7U-00169-00090520-00090934": "I know you can do the same thing but I have three to get you started and we'll", "oT0YiwruV7U-00170-00090935-00091649": "post those on the website along with this come along with this PowerPoint so", "oT0YiwruV7U-00171-00091649-00092320": "the last thing is well we learned this from the student conference that we had", "oT0YiwruV7U-00172-00092320-00092999": "it was in Cedar Falls this year I was amazed how many kids came to the I", "oT0YiwruV7U-00173-00092999-00093643": "don't know I think I'm gonna call it the let it be room puzzles and games and and", "oT0YiwruV7U-00174-00093643-00094300": "things set up and the kids just flopped there they they could choose what they", "oT0YiwruV7U-00175-00094300-00094667": "wanted to do whether it was once again puzzles or the light or they're in a", "oT0YiwruV7U-00176-00094667-00095225": "group the life-sized Jenga somebody was making marshmallow sculptures I just had", "oT0YiwruV7U-00177-00095225-00095806": "stuff and I think Kris you probably know this too and just let them create", "oT0YiwruV7U-00178-00095806-00096406": "or let them talk or let them whatever gosh it was nice and I I was just amazed", "oT0YiwruV7U-00179-00096406-00096832": "how I mean they weren't just sitting they were always doing something they", "oT0YiwruV7U-00180-00096832-00097213": "were putting them together a puzzle or they were creating this and talking it", "oT0YiwruV7U-00181-00097213-00097712": "just seemed like it was a great break for the kids even from even from the", "oT0YiwruV7U-00182-00097712-00098261": "student conference so that's just me that's our last idea just let them be", "oT0YiwruV7U-00183-00098261-00098729": "and giving that gift of time to let those busy brains take a break mm-hmm", "oT0YiwruV7U-00184-00098729-00099086": "and the student tech camp or the student conference is going to be in clear like", "oT0YiwruV7U-00185-00099086-00100018": "next year Christy all right it's a Tuesday before Thanksgiving always", "oT0YiwruV7U-00186-00100180-00100838": "okay so thanks for joining us we hope that you found something useful of", "oT0YiwruV7U-00187-00100838-00101348": "course we're gonna have this there's a 93 more ideas to check out here's the", "oT0YiwruV7U-00188-00101348-00101891": "book a very very simple little book from John Senior about something for", "oT0YiwruV7U-00189-00101891-00102449": "secondary teachers and we're gonna have another webinar and that is going to be", "oT0YiwruV7U-00190-00102449-00103057": "on another book on that's on differentiation that's under works right", "oT0YiwruV7U-00191-00103057-00103439": "now and the third I'd the third webinar is going to be in March and that is", "oT0YiwruV7U-00192-00103439-00103879": "going to be ideas that I brought home from the National Conference so there's", "oT0YiwruV7U-00193-00103879-00104300": "some interesting little tidbits to we're going to keep them short we're going to", "oT0YiwruV7U-00194-00104300-00104695": "keep these webinars short hopefully they'll be useful to you we'll post them", "oT0YiwruV7U-00195-00104696-00105283": "all online when we're done thanks for joining us this morning right early", "oT0YiwruV7U-00196-00105283-00105566": "I put the survey in the chat pod for you and if there's anything else to", "oT0YiwruV7U-00198-00105616-00106088": "let us know okay all right you guys you bet thank you have a great", "oT0YiwruV7U-00199-00106088-00106513": "night Christy they safe stay warm"}}, {"audio_id": "oT4-70xF1K8", "text": {"oT4-70xF1K8-00000-00000000-00001006": "Okay. Okay, good. But before we begin that so yeah have a pencil ruler, something around that you'd be able to trace with or a compass and your paints.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00001-00000000-00000240": "Let me go ahead and start recording.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00002-00000000-00000300": "All right, welcome everybody so.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00003-00000300-00001400": "Okay, so yeah so for those of you who are new, feel free, and everybody, feel free to ask questions just unmute yourself.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00004-00001400-00002500": "And especially if the question is around something that we're doing right now and you're not understanding it or it doesn't make sense, or.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00005-00002500-00002700": "Yeah, just.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00006-00002700-00004600": "Yeah. And also if I'm using phrase or word or something that doesn't that you don't know you know like saturated D saturated, you, you know, I do want to explain those things so that you so that everybody can keep up with us.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00007-00004600-00004900": "Right.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00008-00004900-00005400": "And we had a fairly large group so yeah so you can keep yourself muted.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00009-00005400-00006600": "You know unless you're asking a question or making a comment that would be really great. so just so we don't have any unlikely noises.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00010-00006600-00008400": "Alrighty, so, um, let me put my spotlight on so I can see everybody. Okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00011-00008400-00008700": "The gallery view. Okay. Great.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00012-00008700-00011000": "All right. So last week, we did we do we did edges, we focused on edges hard and soft edges that correct. Okay. And we've had some folks and in homework, but I'm going to show right now let's go right to homework, and then we'll go into our color wheels", "oT4-70xF1K8-00013-00011000-00011600": "from there. Okay, so I'm gonna go ahead and start with Audrey.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00014-00011600-00012300": "This was awesome and just perfect and so delightful like I love it.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00015-00012300-00012800": "Why don't you tell us a little bit about your process.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00016-00012800-00013500": "As you see the flag was the focal point of the painting.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00017-00013500-00014100": "And I worked with the edges.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00018-00014100-00014500": "Why was wet and dry.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00019-00014500-00015200": "And I layered it with different colors and the fireworks.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00020-00015200-00016300": "I use water color pencil. I use three different colors of water color pencils. And that gave it like a shimmery kind of look.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00021-00016300-00017200": "And the cap of the mountains, I use the masking fluid.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00022-00017200-00017700": "Wonderful. That's amazing.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00023-00017700-00018600": "Just absolutely love it and I love how you got all of those different pieces incorporated in there. Yeah. Nice.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00024-00018600-00020600": "and yeah and it's great. I mean, and that's exactly, exactly your focal point is the flag and that is in high detail and high contrast to the background which is all kind of sauce, really nicely nicely done.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00025-00020600-00020900": "Thank.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00026-00020900-00021200": "Thank you. Thank you.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00027-00021200-00021900": "Alrighty, let me see what, let me let Debbie and Linda.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00028-00021900-00023000": "Let's go back I think you might find me you might have been the only one.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00029-00023000-00025200": "From this group that sent something in. Okay, is there anybody who has something with them right now and would like to show I'll stop sharing the screen, figure out how to move all these things around and I'll stop sharing there anybody that would like", "oT4-70xF1K8-00030-00025200-00026500": "to show on Skype. Oh, great. Oh, thank you, then yeah, let me spotlight you for a moment.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00031-00026500-00026900": "Right. Okay. Oh my goodness.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00032-00026900-00027500": "Wow, hold it up a little bit. Okay, thank you. Wonderful.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00033-00027500-00027900": "It's like a. This is the picture I was trying to work from.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00034-00027900-00028300": "But, yes.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00035-00028300-00029700": "So, so yeah so everything I guess in the background is more, I guess, less definition and these are supposed to be I guess cherry blossoms looks like pink fire or something.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00036-00029700-00030000": "Sorry, good. Oh no.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00037-00030000-00030600": "Yeah. And this is, I guess the, I guess it's a pagoda and I was trying to make that much more detail.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00038-00030600-00033000": "And they also use the masking fluid for the first time on and I'm just like, yeah, so awesome. Yeah, both light weight capped mountains and yeah you both did a wonderful job of really having that softness and just everything just kind of suggested and", "oT4-70xF1K8-00039-00033000-00033800": "with you in the foreground in the background and then the pagoda. Oh my goodness. Yes. You got it.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00040-00033800-00034400": "Thank you. Oh my goodness. Yeah. And right away yeah cherry trees, boom.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00041-00034400-00035800": "Nice for already let me go back to gallery view so I can see if there's anybody else who wants to show their work.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00042-00035800-00036500": "Let me let Denise in and Linda again. Okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00043-00036500-00037000": "Okay, so I'm not seeing anybody.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00044-00037000-00038400": "So I'm gonna go ahead then. And let's go ahead and start our lesson. All right. Um, okay, cool. So, whoops, let me get these guys in.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00045-00038400-00038700": "Okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00046-00038700-00038900": "to.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00047-00038900-00039600": "Okay saturated Yes, it will be good if I explain that yes Sarah, I will.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00048-00039600-00040000": "So, all right.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00049-00040000-00041400": "I am going to try to keep an eye on the waiting room, while also doing this so", "oT4-70xF1K8-00050-00041400-00041600": "my fingers crossed it works.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00051-00041600-00041800": "Okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00052-00041800-00042700": "All right, let's go right over.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00053-00042700-00043900": "Alright so while you're getting your things ready. So you want to have a piece of watercolor paper, and if you can fit two circles on there for two color wheels.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00054-00043900-00044800": "That's great. Otherwise Otherwise", "oT4-70xF1K8-00055-00044800-00046100": "Otherwise if you have two smaller sheets of watercolor paper, or maybe you can even do well yeah do too, she do a couple of sheets of watercolor paper that will be fine.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00056-00046100-00046400": "Let's see.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00057-00046400-00047200": "also want to make sure.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00058-00047200-00048200": "One One minute, used to be so much easier when they are married is we're here to, to help.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00059-00048200-00048700": "Just make sure this is okay, good.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00060-00048700-00049000": "And if I'm not seeing.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00061-00049000-00049700": "Oh, Danielle, I'm so sorry. let's continue.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00062-00049700-00051000": "And if I'm not seeing your your your chat, please go ahead and unmute yourself because it's hard for me to see three things all at once.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00063-00051000-00051200": "So, Danielle is.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00064-00051200-00051300": "Sorry.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00065-00051300-00052300": "Yes, I'm just taking care of that now thank you so much. I just say sorry Danielle.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00066-00052300-00052600": "All right, good, good, good.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00067-00052600-00053200": "So, the color wheel. Why does the color wheel matter.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00068-00053200-00053400": "Well, because it.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00069-00053400-00054900": "For those of you who haven't studied art like me, and gone, you know, and delve very deeply into color and what happens when you mix colors under what conditions.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00070-00054900-00056900": "This is very helpful to, to start getting acquainted with. So, the color wheel basically is going to look different depending on which colors, you are using.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00071-00056900-00057700": "Right. To begin with, we're going to make our, our color wheels using the yellow.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00072-00057700-00058300": "So, this one right here at the top of red and the blue.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00073-00058300-00060600": "Now depending on which yellow red or blue your color with that you use your color wheel is going to look different, it's been a look, either vibrant and your hues, your colors, which are also referred to as hues are going to be more saturated bright brilliant", "oT4-70xF1K8-00074-00060600-00061100": "and strong, or D saturated.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00075-00061100-00061900": "little dollar toned down grade.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00076-00061900-00063000": "So that's the saturated had used those words earlier, and I'll continue to use those words and I'll explain them, I'll try to continue to explain what they mean.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00077-00063000-00063200": "As I'm using them.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00078-00063200-00064100": "So this yellow here is quite bright and saturated this blue as well, very bright and saturated.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00079-00064100-00065700": "It's not looking muddy or grade at all. And this red is pretty saturated too. It's a, it's a fairly in between. Well, it's not a dark or deep red, it's got maybe a little bit of orange in it.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00080-00065700-00067200": "Can you got it. And I think also, you'll have to just forgive, if there's some differences in computer some of our computer screens will look different depending on our computer settings.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00081-00067200-00068000": "But, so I'm hoping that what I'm saying translates regardless.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00082-00068000-00069900": "So yeah, so if you see this red it's a little more on the orange side, than it is on the deep red more of this purple side you know what I mean. So, that will make a difference in what's happening between the red and the blue.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00083-00069900-00070700": "As we start mixing the red and the blue and the red and the yellow or the yellow and the blue.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00084-00070700-00071800": "So, but we're not going to talk about mixing yet, but we're just going to look around the color wheel. So basically what happens is, we'll start with three colors I would like for you to choose a yellow.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00085-00071800-00072000": "That's.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00086-00072000-00073200": "And depending on everybody's got different paints and, you know, so just do the best you can just, there are no mistakes, you're going to probably find.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00087-00073200-00073800": "You're going to learn something about your pain", "oT4-70xF1K8-00088-00073800-00075200": "while we're doing this, and that's a good thing. Okay, your paints, your color wheel is not going to come out. Most likely looking like my color wheel or like anybody else's depending on the payments that you're using.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00089-00075200-00076700": "So choose a yellow that looks a little bit middle of the road, not a lemon green, yellow and not a really, orange, yellow, okay so see if you can find one that's middle of the road, at least for now.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00090-00076700-00077700": "You might need. I would highly recommend you make more of these color wheels using the different yellows, but for right now, see if you can find a middle of the road.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00091-00077700-00079000": "And if you can't that's okay to just choose, choose whatever you would like to work with today. And then for blue, again, a more middle of the road,", "oT4-70xF1K8-00092-00079000-00079700": "blues contend to go towards green or towards purple.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00093-00079700-00080900": "So, see what you can find. You know, maybe you're ultimately blue or your cobalt blue if your paints are labeled in that way.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00094-00080900-00081200": "And then your red.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00095-00081200-00081500": "See if you can find a middle of the road bread.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00096-00081500-00082500": "That's not too orange, or two, or purposely a deep breath, be fine, or actually even a.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00097-00082500-00082800": "If you have permanent.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00098-00082800-00083200": "Permanent Rose or connect with own rose.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00099-00083200-00083800": "That's actually really ideal", "oT4-70xF1K8-00100-00083800-00084100": "know.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00101-00084100-00085600": "And then I guess maybe just give me a thumbs up, I can see Danielle and, and maybe give me a thumbs up. If that sounds okay. Excellent. Thank you.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00102-00085600-00085800": "Alrighty.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00103-00085800-00087800": "So, in between the yellow and the red, we're going to be mixing from Red Red, orange, orange, yellow, orange, yellow, so you see the kind of the steps, more yellow is you go towards yellow more read is it goes towards read, and then some red to blue.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00104-00087800-00088100": "It's more red.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00105-00088100-00088900": "And then we get into purple and then it's more blue with a little bit of red in it. and then the same thing going some blue yellow.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00106-00088900-00090900": "Get yellow was a little bit of blue making green, then kind of a middle of the road mean because it's right in between and then more of a blue green. So that's what we're going to end up with something like that.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00107-00090900-00092600": "And you'll often hear, and at one point they used to talk more about warm colors and cool colors, don't worry about that. If we say yellow, or you know a yellow orange or red orange that's a little more helpful.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00108-00092600-00093600": "So, but just know that when people are referring to warm colors and cool colors. The warms are the you know the red.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00109-00093600-00094900": "You know, red, orange, yellow and cooler is green to purple.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00110-00094900-00096200": "So today we're going to actually be looking at yellow at the primary colors yellow, blue, red, we're going to be able to make greens, orange, and violet from those.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00111-00096200-00096800": "And then we're going to actually go into a tertiary colors", "oT4-70xF1K8-00112-00096800-00097800": "are blue, green, yellow, green, and so forth.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00113-00097800-00099100": "That's just more of the same, so I'm just going to skip that. So, basically what the first color real I'd like you to do is draw a circle trace a circle.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00114-00099100-00099400": "Whatever you have available.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00115-00099400-00100100": "You can even do it by hand. You know, there's no perfection here. no perfection necessary.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00116-00100100-00100700": "And then once you have your circle drawn I want you to go across.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00117-00100700-00102400": "With your ruler or by hand. And then you're going to cut the top half, and the bottom half and two thirds, so it's like slicing a six, six segment, pizza, say,", "oT4-70xF1K8-00118-00102400-00103800": "Okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00119-00103800-00104500": "And then, then next so this is the sixth segment.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00120-00104500-00104800": "And then actually do this one again.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00121-00104800-00106100": "When your as your second wheel but then we're going to divide these six segments in each of the six segments in half so that we end up with a 12 segment, we'll.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00122-00106100-00106800": "Okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00123-00106800-00107500": "And, See,", "oT4-70xF1K8-00124-00107500-00108200": "I don't want to run out of time at the end so that's why I'm kind of like pushing forward.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00125-00108200-00108600": "And so those of you who don't know,", "oT4-70xF1K8-00126-00108600-00109900": "of course you know that this is being recorded and what I will do tomorrow is send everybody the link to the recording so that in case you missed something or just, you know, couldn't do it today.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00127-00109900-00111000": "And you can watch it again another day and then follow along as well.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00128-00111000-00111900": "Any questions while both books are drawing drawing the circle Sam.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00129-00111900-00112900": "Yeah, Jenna is just three separate circles or that one circle that we're going to work with today, we're going to work with two circles.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00130-00112900-00114100": "Yeah, so if you could do two circles, one actually both like this. And then the second one will be dividing all of these into half and make it 12 segments.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00131-00114100-00114400": "Thank you and good question.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00132-00114400-00114800": "Yeah I sent to me, color wheels.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00133-00114800-00116100": "Just because they looked good,", "oT4-70xF1K8-00134-00116100-00116700": "looks like Terry, like you're having a hard time getting in. Yeah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00135-00116700-00117100": "We're staying on I shouldn't say, Yeah, right.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00136-00117100-00120100": "Right.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00137-00120300-00121000": "Let's take another minute. we don't have to be too precise with this.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00138-00121000-00121800": "Okay,", "oT4-70xF1K8-00139-00121800-00122100": "you guys.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00140-00122100-00122500": "You guys need more time or", "oT4-70xF1K8-00141-00122500-00122800": "something good.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00142-00122800-00124600": "Yeah. So here's the 12 segment line and it's pretty much the six.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00143-00124600-00126900": "one circle with six.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00144-00126900-00127200": "Cool.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00145-00127200-00128500": "Then what the Kp is here and Carol.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00146-00128500-00129800": "Hi.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00147-00129800-00130300": "Yeah, I included this one here,", "oT4-70xF1K8-00148-00130300-00130800": "because it had, it was labeled.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00149-00130800-00131400": "And I like that. And because it has this center area.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00150-00131400-00132600": "Open, which is an area that you could use once you've mixed, your colors from your from the, from your particular blue, red and yellow that you've chosen.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00151-00132600-00133400": "You can mix them and mingle them here in the middle and see what happens when you mix all three together.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00152-00133400-00134800": "This around the outside shows you what happens when you mix two of them together at any given time, but this will show you what happens when you mix all three together and you can get some pretty wild results in here.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00153-00134800-00135900": "So, this would be kind of fun to do. At some point, or even today if you, if you leave a center open.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00154-00135900-00136600": "Excuse me, Jana Can you show us the 12, the 12, yes thanks. Thank you. Thank you.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00155-00136600-00136700": "Sure.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00156-00136600-00139600": "Sure.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00157-00139900-00140700": "Um, Do you have like a vase, or.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00158-00140700-00142500": "Oh, maybe like a yogurt can the top of a yogurt container might be a good size. Yes, because when you start dividing them into the triangles. Yes, I could never get it right, because I get the wind.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00159-00142500-00144400": "Right. Okay, well you know if you stick up a clock right. So, you have you have your life, your your your cross your horizontal and your, your. Yeah, your vertical and horizontal that go from 12 and six and nine to three, and then just imagine one o'clock", "oT4-70xF1K8-00160-00144400-00144600": "and two o'clock.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00161-00144600-00145700": "And then four and five, and they don't have to be perfect, really really really and truly they don't have to be perfect.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00162-00145700-00146300": "If you really help problems for date for the power, then for the one for.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00163-00146300-00146600": "Huh.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00164-00146600-00147100": "Yes,", "oT4-70xF1K8-00165-00147100-00148800": "or.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00166-00148800-00150100": "So let me see. Oh, think of a peace sign. Yeah, Thanks Shelley, awesome,", "oT4-70xF1K8-00167-00150100-00150500": "great, I love it,", "oT4-70xF1K8-00168-00150500-00151500": "creative problem solving.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00169-00151500-00152900": "Okay, so I am going to go ahead and move forward. Okay, you'll still have time to play with your spaces but don't fret, really. Okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00170-00152900-00153700": "Yeah, so I made my circles", "oT4-70xF1K8-00171-00153700-00154100": "using these old place.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00172-00154100-00155400": "They were perfect size.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00173-00155400-00155700": "bike.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00174-00155700-00156100": "This might jump forward, didn't.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00175-00156100-00158300": "Nice.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00176-00158300-00158900": "Yeah, if you just even just do the whole thing by, it will still come out great.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00177-00158900-00160600": "I found a really good YouTube on how to divide a circle into 12 pieces.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00178-00160600-00160900": "Thank you so much for another time.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00179-00160900-00161500": "Sure. Thank you so much.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00180-00161500-00161800": "Okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00181-00161800-00162000": "Whoops.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00182-00162000-00163000": "So we're going to go the next one will this bring me up, it won't.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00183-00163000-00163200": "There we go. Okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00184-00163200-00163900": "All right, colors, died already.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00185-00163900-00164400": "Thank you. Alrighty. Cool. So what we're going to do.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00186-00164400-00165700": "You can I'm hoping that you've chosen, or are choosing your three colors. So I have chosen cobalt blue.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00187-00165700-00166000": "Connect with own rose.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00188-00166000-00167300": "So rose it's your. It's like prominent roles and nickel as a yellow just kind of middle of the road yellow.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00189-00167300-00167700": "So this is the rose.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00190-00167700-00168800": "It's a, it's a good if you have a very limited palette that you're going to be working with. This is a really good one to put in because it will give you amazing Purple's.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00191-00168800-00169300": "So if you have a rose, or a deep red.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00192-00169300-00169900": "Highly recommend that.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00193-00169900-00170600": "Okay. So, yeah, but the rules or yeah but the rose, or the red.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00194-00170600-00171000": "In one of your segments and then you're going to skip.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00195-00171000-00172600": "Thank you so much, Laura for putting that in the chat, you're going to skip a space, and then put in your next page next color.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00196-00172600-00174100": "Trying to get it strong enough cobalt blue cobalt blue is a great color but it doesn't come out as strong out of the starting gate as maybe your ultra marine blue.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00197-00174100-00175900": "So here I'm skipping space, and then putting in the next color.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00198-00175900-00177500": "Doing this is extremely helpful because it will get you especially if you're in, you know, in the beginning stages, it will get you kind of working on your mixing it will really help with color theory.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00199-00177500-00178900": "You know why certain blues and yellows, don't make green, you know, or why certain reds and blues really don't make purple you'll get more of a brown.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00200-00178900-00180500": "This will be really helpful in getting this information into your body.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00201-00180500-00181100": "Do you need to change brushes between colors or just wins wins.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00202-00181100-00181300": "Yeah, or you could.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00203-00181300-00182000": "It's kind of a pain to do brushes unless you've got a good setup for them.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00204-00182000-00182400": "Yeah, just just rinse.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00205-00182400-00183100": "And so here I have my primary colors in many different places and.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00206-00183100-00184500": "So what I'm doing just as a shortcut is I'm taking before I start doing any mixing it all, I'm putting in the primary colors into the 12 segmented color wheel as well.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00207-00184500-00185300": "If you're not ready to do that, not worry about it. Okay, you can go back and do that later.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00208-00185300-00185600": "But what do you know is that sorry.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00209-00185600-00186200": "Oh, this is a nickel. So, yellow,", "oT4-70xF1K8-00210-00186200-00186900": "and the pigment is the pigment number is PY 15150.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00211-00186900-00187400": "Yeah, 150.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00212-00187400-00188500": "Yeah, it's kind of a neutral yellow kind of between lemon and and warm water and", "oT4-70xF1K8-00213-00188500-00189000": "Nm Graham makes this one.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00214-00189000-00189500": "Click Like cadmium yellow. It's, it's much.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00215-00189500-00190600": "It's much more transparent than the cadmium, that's why I like it. And I use it a lot.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00216-00190600-00192200": "I don't even have it I think I have cadmium yellows, but I never use them. So, kind of like the more transparent ones.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00217-00192200-00193100": "Okay, so first order of business is get those straight up.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00218-00193100-00193600": "Primary Colors down so now we're going to go into the secondary colors.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00219-00193600-00193700": "Right.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00220-00193700-00194200": "You guys ready.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00221-00194200-00196300": "still mixing the red with the blue and so notice what a really nice purple a nice saturated purple, it's, it's kind of it's got a good, clean purple color it's not great out, or D saturated.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00222-00196300-00197100": "So if you think of saturated as being full, you know like if you have a sponge that saturated with water it's full.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00223-00197100-00198600": "If it's if it's unsaturated or D saturated it's kind of like, well, sponge doesn't analogy doesn't work there but these saturated means it's more adult.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00224-00198600-00198800": "And so I'm taking the opportunity here.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00225-00198800-00200400": "If you have your 12 segments done, you can just pop that that violet purple right in the center, between the red and blue.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00226-00200400-00202800": "Because in those other two spaces, will mix our tertiary colors so right now we're doing our secondary colors which are the mixing of red and blue, blue and yellow and yellow and red.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00227-00202800-00204300": "Now here I'm mixing the blue with the yellow to make a green. And if you notice, it's kind of me see if I can get this out of the way.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00228-00204300-00204900": "Not sure it's a really bright saturated green.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00229-00204900-00206500": "And that is probably because this yellow is a little more, it's not, it's not on the lemon yellow side, it's got some warmth to it.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00230-00206500-00207500": "Which means it probably it's leaning a little to the orange side and orange and blue.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00231-00207500-00208000": "Compliment complimentary to each other.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00232-00208000-00208400": "So, mixing.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00233-00208400-00208900": "Oh good your purple is almost black. Wow.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00234-00208900-00209300": "Shelley interesting what I'm wondering.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00235-00209300-00210500": "So you know, add a little more of your read to it and see what happens. Does it does it tone down a bit to the more purple side.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00236-00210500-00211600": "And yeah, let me know. Shelley what what red and blue you're using.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00237-00211600-00212500": "So I used surreally in blue, and perhaps I made a mistake in using crimson red.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00238-00212500-00213200": "Oh, okay. No, you know what, what's going on there. Thank you for doing that.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00239-00213200-00214800": "So really in blue is probably a little more to the green side. Does it have a little bit of a green Yeah, it does like an awkward color almost yes yes so if you look at the color wheel that I'm working on right now.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00240-00214800-00215900": "Green is opposite read, which means they're complimentary which means that they will make the black.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00241-00215900-00217100": "Okay. Yeah, you know, black somewhere between a black and brown so that's exactly why years went to towards black so add a little more good Has she looks purple but it's a Monday purple.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00242-00217100-00217300": "Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00243-00217300-00219300": "So interesting off this is awesome. Good. Excellent. If anybody else comes up with strange colors, let me know and we'll, we'll have you say that dissect what's happening.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00244-00219300-00220700": "Okay, so Did everybody get that he's mixing the red with the blue the blue the yellow the yellow the red to make a secondary color.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00245-00220700-00221400": "And, and yes exactly let me go to the next fray the next.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00246-00221400-00221600": "I think we just did this.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00247-00221600-00222900": "Hold on one moment.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00248-00222900-00223300": "Alright, So let's, let's look at.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00249-00223300-00223800": "Before we start painting, we can't really see this very well.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00250-00223800-00224000": "Well actually we can.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00251-00224000-00224800": "So, yeah, if you're blue has any green in it at all. And you're using red.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00252-00224800-00226700": "But the rain. It is going to go towards black, if you're if you're yellow has any orange in it at all. You see where the oranges. It's right across from the blue, which means that's going to turn black or brown.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00253-00226700-00228400": "So, if you get a muddy green or not a money but a D saturated tone down grade green. It's because your yellow is probably more on the orange side.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00254-00228400-00229500": "If you had a lemon yellow, which had green in it, and you mixed it with the blue, then you would get a really vibrant green.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00255-00229500-00229900": "That make sense, guys.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00256-00229900-00230300": "Great. Excellent.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00257-00230300-00232200": "So now here we are, we're going into the, the into the tertiary segments, which means right next to the orange, you're going to have more orange the yellow.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00258-00232200-00233200": "You can have something in between so keep mixing until you get something in between that you're happy with.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00259-00233200-00235700": "Okay. And the same thing between the yellow and the green, make sure you have an intermediary yellow green. And so this way you will see what the range of colors are", "oT4-70xF1K8-00260-00235700-00237600": "some of the range of colors that you'll get from using those particular three paints", "oT4-70xF1K8-00261-00237600-00239400": "was actually kind of surprised that one that I'm painted they just finished painting is looking like the red, red. By combining this orange with the pink, with the rose that actually gave me a good read.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00262-00239400-00240800": "It's actually pretty pleased with that.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00263-00240800-00242500": "So here, you're gonna have to also be you know conscious of how much water you're using how strongly your, your, you've got your paint on your palate.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00264-00242500-00243800": "So this is all good, good stuff to practice.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00265-00243800-00244100": "Okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00266-00244100-00247100": "Yeah, and really assess before you turn away from each mixture whether that's really showing what's happening in between those two colors.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00267-00251700-00252900": "Yeah, and this color that that I've just gotten to the left of the blue of the cobalt blue that's more what I think like an ultra marine blue would look like.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00268-00252900-00254400": "So, I imagine and ultra marine blue as a little more read in general in it.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00269-00254400-00256400": "Yes, I hope you guys will definitely do more of these using different triads, and the triad is the grouping of your primary colors or secondary colors, or tertiary colors.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00270-00256400-00257200": "So, a grouping of three.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00271-00257200-00257800": "You may have, you know, a nice warm", "oT4-70xF1K8-00272-00257800-00259800": "may have a nice warm, sunny day, kind of a landscape that you want to work on, and you'll be able to to look at your color wheels and say, Okay, these are the these this color palette looks like a warm, sunny day, as opposed to this palette looks like", "oT4-70xF1K8-00273-00259800-00260900": "a cool winters evening, or another palette might look like, you know, a bear.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00274-00260900-00261500": "The bear and for and for his, or.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00275-00261500-00263400": "Yeah so referring back to your color wheels in that way can be really helpful.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00276-00263400-00264300": "Okay, how we do the time that you keep working there and", "oT4-70xF1K8-00277-00264300-00264600": "let me just scroll forward for a minute.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00278-00264600-00265500": "Just want to see what else we've got here. Okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00279-00265500-00266400": "This is another way to do your color mixing, you know with your red and blue blue or yellow, red and yellow.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00280-00266400-00266800": "If you didn't want to do a color wheel.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00281-00266800-00267200": "But we're in", "oT4-70xF1K8-00282-00267200-00267600": "the chart,", "oT4-70xF1K8-00283-00267600-00268000": "just a different way to work", "oT4-70xF1K8-00284-00268000-00269000": "here.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00285-00269000-00269800": "I think on that chart you can help move shades. Right. Yes, yes.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00286-00269800-00270000": "Yeah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00287-00270000-00271400": "And it's helped me Yeah, whether we do whether you do a color wheel or whether you do one of those charts it's often helpful to do that before painting or to refer back to charts, before you paint, just in terms of like okay are these going to work together", "oT4-70xF1K8-00288-00271400-00272700": "and are they are they going to. Are these, this is this color scheme going to work for what I have in mind for the feeling of the painting.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00289-00272700-00273400": "I can go and show the chart again.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00290-00273400-00274700": "Oops, sorry.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00291-00274700-00275100": "What am I missing a color.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00292-00275100-00275300": "Shelly news that you.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00293-00275300-00275400": "Yeah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00294-00275400-00275600": "Okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00295-00275600-00276000": "Oh, it's the blue and green.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00296-00276000-00276300": "Oh, green Okay, God.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00297-00276300-00277200": "Yeah, so we end up becoming like a teal or a turquoise.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00298-00277200-00277700": "Okay. Where am I, sorry.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00299-00277700-00278500": "I'm sorry I keep jumping around here. Okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00300-00278500-00279000": "Okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00301-00279000-00279500": "Yeah, so this shows", "oT4-70xF1K8-00302-00279500-00280900": "more steps between each color as opposed to you know this this middle orange between the red and the yellow. We've got two instead of one tertiary color.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00303-00280900-00281700": "Right now we have one tertiary color here you can see this shorter steps.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00304-00281700-00282900": "This is fun to do. You know I'm really to see. Okay. Are these paints work well together, do they get kind of does one one paint overpower.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00305-00282900-00283500": "And what I'm doing down here at the bottom is mixing all three of them to see what happens.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00306-00283500-00285300": "It should be getting a black because when you are brown, because when you mix your three primaries together or worse, we try three colors and a triad, you, you will get a brown gray or black.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00307-00285300-00286700": "Because it's, it's actually like using your complimentary colors, and I'll explain that in just a minute.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00308-00286700-00287800": "So, each time we buy new comers, maybe it's good to do this now Yes, yes, exactly.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00309-00287800-00289100": "Yeah, you yeah Say if you get a new blue mix it with some of your yellows see what it does, mix it with some of your reds and, you know, see how it. See how it mixes with others with it.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00310-00289100-00290900": "Yeah, like I said, whether overpowers whether granulated, whether it's more opaque for more transparent. That's all important information.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00311-00290900-00291200": "Yeah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00312-00291200-00291800": "Yeah, I was just having too much fun here playing with these", "oT4-70xF1K8-00313-00291800-00292400": "really cloud stormy sky", "oT4-70xF1K8-00314-00292400-00293200": "caves me Joanna can we can we see the Can I see the, the one with 12 pieces again.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00315-00293200-00293600": "Absolutely. Let's go back to this first one here Yeah, okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00316-00293600-00294500": "Sorry, I was like, you know, if you mix the red with the orange, and then how did you.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00317-00294500-00295600": "Yes you mix the yeah the red with the orange. Yeah, the red with the orange with with more with some yellow. So with this one. Let me just stop this for a second.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00318-00295600-00296000": "Okay. So,", "oT4-70xF1K8-00319-00296000-00297700": "with this read, add just a little bit of all of yellow. Gotcha. To get this orange, orange, or if you have orange already mixed Yeah, the orange with the red and you'll get a red or orange Yeah, okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00320-00297700-00299100": "Yeah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00321-00299100-00299200": "Okay, I'll thank you.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00322-00299200-00301800": "All right. Yeah, and really really recommend you do this often, especially especially when we're just beginning.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00323-00301800-00302800": "Any other questions.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00324-00302800-00303100": "I have one. Yes, Shelly.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00325-00303100-00303600": "So, um, my college look not very watercolor.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00326-00303600-00303700": "Okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00327-00303700-00304700": "Okay, my just using too much paints, or. Yes, yes it while you're not using too much pain, because our color wheels.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00328-00304700-00305400": "We don't need to have this transparent glowing look with our color wheels right we want to.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00329-00305400-00306700": "Although when you're when you're getting ready for a painting, probably want to do have it be more less, less heavy. Uh huh. Yes.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00330-00306700-00307800": "That for right now that's fine because this is where you're starting to get the feel right okay my using too much water and not enough water. You know,", "oT4-70xF1K8-00331-00307800-00309400": "that's great. I mean it looks like. From what I can see their their their perfect use psychedelics psychedelic citrus. Yes, thanks for being boring.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00332-00309400-00310900": "I Jen I have trouble with the blue. Oh, okay. So, um, which blue is it and what kind of trouble you having. I'm, I'm just using cheap in that doesn't have any name.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00333-00310900-00311200": "Okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00334-00311200-00311500": "Okay. All right, that's okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00335-00311500-00312000": "That's fine, but it made this, it almost made it black.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00336-00312000-00312800": "Oh, okay. Yeah, the same thing that somebody else had a problem with.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00337-00312800-00313000": "Yes.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00338-00313000-00313700": "Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah so did so.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00339-00313700-00314300": "Did you understand why that went started going to black.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00340-00314300-00315300": "No. Okay, so that's that's great. I'm glad that that you're letting me know so you're the orange. I mean, the.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00341-00315300-00316500": "Okay, you know, I think if that actually two things going on there, your blue is on the greener side. All right, doesn't look like it's.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00342-00316500-00317800": "I don't know if I see, okay, yeah yeah yeah it looks like it has a little bit of green in there, and your red is your okay is your red, on, on the orange side.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00343-00317800-00318200": "It looks like it might be.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00344-00318200-00318300": "Okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00345-00318300-00319100": "So, if you look at Green. Yeah, the blue, green, if you look at my wheel for a second.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00346-00319100-00319700": "The blue green and red orange opposite.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00347-00319700-00322200": "So they're going to donate each other down and go to either brown or black, so that it's getting dark. Yeah. So anytime you mix green with red, you're going to get a brown, brown gray, black, Okay, blue and orange, purple and yellow.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00348-00322200-00323400": "Yellow and violet you know any of these opposites are going to give you a gray of brown or a black depending on how strong they are well.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00349-00323400-00324100": "Okay, so that's really important to know and to kind of get.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00350-00324100-00325900": "So that's why it's, you know, for those of you who don't have cut you know like manufactured color wheels at hand. It's really helpful to have one of these that you now that you've made so you can see that.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00351-00325900-00327400": "Okay, opposite colors complimentary colors. The other name for them, are going to mute each other out. Rei each other out.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00352-00327400-00327600": "So, if you.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00353-00327600-00328400": "So in other words, if you want a really vibrant green.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00354-00328400-00329500": "And you're going to mix your blue and yellow. Make sure you have a blue that's more on the green side, right, because if you're going for green.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00355-00329500-00330700": "Use the blue that's going towards green, use a yellow that's going towards green and you will get fantastically brilliant saturated green.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00356-00330700-00331300": "Right. If this blue is going to read.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00357-00331300-00333200": "And this yellow, or this yellow is going to red, yellow, orange, that's like going away from green and it's going to be a little muddier, your brain will be a little muddy here, which you may want, you may want like an olive or a sage green for something,", "oT4-70xF1K8-00358-00333200-00334300": "then you know, okay, I am going to add just a fancy bit of red into this green that I have here that's way too bright.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00359-00334300-00335400": "You add a little red. It'll tone it down and be much more natural looking.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00360-00335400-00335700": "Just a little bit. Yeah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00361-00335700-00336100": "Anyway, way more of this to come and what's a lot.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00362-00336100-00337800": "Um, but yeah, make your wheels, you know if your colors are coming out, not bright look and see what other colors are in the sweet colors you're using the three paints that you're using.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00363-00337800-00338000": "Okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00364-00338000-00338900": "All right, and it's six o'clock so I definitely welcome you guys to stay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00365-00338900-00340600": "We'll go until eight, doing some other things today actually is kind of related will be, what are we doing today, we are doing some color matching we're looking at granulated paints.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00366-00340600-00341000": "And we're also going to get", "oT4-70xF1K8-00367-00341000-00341500": "colors and emotion.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00368-00341500-00342700": "And so you can stay tuned, you know, stay with us, or if you need to leave it's been it's been excellent and you can send out the link for the recording tomorrow.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00369-00342700-00343100": "But for the whole entire three hours.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00370-00343100-00343500": "Okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00371-00343500-00343800": "Let's see.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00372-00343800-00344100": "Okay so", "oT4-70xF1K8-00373-00344100-00345000": "glad you're here,", "oT4-70xF1K8-00374-00345000-00345400": "stop sharing the screen.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00375-00345400-00346300": "Say Hey,", "oT4-70xF1K8-00376-00346300-00348100": "Debbie I like your background Robbie's and my favorite.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00377-00348100-00348600": "Welcome, everybody.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00378-00348600-00350100": "Let's see how perfect Go ahead. Well let's go ahead and start. Oh, actually, before people leave. And as people as. Before we begin, I want to talk about page pals.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00379-00350100-00350600": "A few weeks ago, we got we got talking.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00380-00350600-00351600": "You know late in the evening, as we're wrapping up we got talking about sharing work and sending each other.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00381-00351600-00354200": "Postcards you know in terms of as a way of sharing our and not all excited and made this plan and what's happened is, I've created a Facebook group called paint pals, which are all invited to be part of in terms of you know sharing your work sharing resources.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00382-00354200-00355000": "You know anything around your watercolor journey, you know, and so", "oT4-70xF1K8-00383-00355000-00355600": "I want to invite you guys to, to be part of that.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00384-00355600-00356700": "Let me put in the, in the chat, how to do that. Basically, if you haven't a Facebook account.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00385-00356700-00357100": "Search for me Jonna bird.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00386-00357100-00357600": "And also right in the word Dedham.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00387-00357600-00358700": "I'm not sure if there is another job out there but just in case. Search for me and send me a request a friend request.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00388-00358700-00359200": "Once I get that, I will.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00389-00359200-00359800": "They sure, and I will send you an invite to pink house.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00390-00359800-00361000": "Okay, the paint pals group, it's a totally private group own people can only enter if, if I allow them to enter.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00391-00361000-00361900": "So, I know some people have concerns about privacy and all of that around Facebook.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00392-00361900-00362600": "So I'm hoping that this will will be okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00393-00362600-00363000": "In that respect in terms of privacy.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00394-00363000-00363400": "But then we can just, you know, do what color, all day long.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00395-00363400-00364500": "Jonna is your Facebook page have the two dogs in know by our sunglasses.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00396-00364500-00366600": "Oh my goodness. Is there another Gianna bird out there is two fantastic dogs in peace symbol red white and blue glass. Goodness. Well, mine has a peace symbol but it's on twigs on moss, or making the peace symbol, with the sign", "oT4-70xF1K8-00397-00366600-00367100": "up say john a bird Dedham.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00398-00367100-00367600": "This is yours. Oh, it is the two dogs.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00399-00367600-00368300": "Oh, okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00400-00368300-00370000": "Well send me a friend request and then I'll get caught up symbol. Okay, on moss, a green. Okay, all right, then that is my home, I wonder whose picture that is with the two dogs, Dennis fires.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00401-00370000-00370200": "Oh, I don't know.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00402-00370200-00370800": "You need to check out your Facebook page, I will.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00403-00370800-00370900": "Hmm, I see it.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00404-00370900-00371300": "I see the moss and the yellow and the beach.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00405-00371300-00371500": "Yes. Yes.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00406-00371500-00371800": "All right, great.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00407-00371800-00372800": "Sounds good. Alrighty, so all right so you guys got that. so let's go right to homework then", "oT4-70xF1K8-00408-00372800-00373700": "and Charlotte's coming in. So let's do this.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00409-00373700-00374000": "Hello.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00410-00374000-00374700": "How are you, I'm celebrating sorry I'm a little bit late. Because, England have just one.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00411-00374700-00375900": "And will it be soccer I think to you guys but, Yeah, we just wouldn't read the final now the European final so oh my goodness that's wonderful.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00412-00375900-00377500": "Yeah, it's, it's I'm just so happy because the local football team that I support the captain of that team got called up to play for England so it's just really nice.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00413-00377500-00378300": "Thank you.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00414-00378300-00378800": "Wow, we're in the spotlight. We're being I.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00415-00378800-00379300": "And let's see.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00416-00379300-00380600": "Oh man, I just saw that this was so who ever sent me, Debbie. Thank you, Debbie That's right. Okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00417-00380600-00381100": "Sorry, I have no memory,", "oT4-70xF1K8-00418-00381100-00381400": "really challenging.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00419-00381400-00381800": "Huh, in what so what was challenging about it.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00420-00381800-00382200": "Well, particularly the quarter of the I.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00421-00382200-00382600": "I felt like it was too big. Yeah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00422-00382600-00383000": "And I could get my colors right but it's okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00423-00383000-00383900": "Absolutely. I think you definitely get well my skin color is so variable. Yeah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00424-00383900-00385900": "That is wonderful you're on the iris. Thank you. You did a beautiful job and love, love, love the reflection of the eyelashes. Yeah, that is too sweet.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00425-00385900-00386900": "Yes. That looks so real. It looks so real and curved. Good job. Thank you.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00426-00386900-00387100": "Oh my goodness.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00427-00387100-00388600": "Yeah. And, you know, really and you must, you did a really good job of actually seeing what was there as opposed to what you thought should be there. Right.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00428-00388600-00390900": "The angle of this, and the name of this are really helping to show the curve of the, of the iris as well as, you know, this gentle looks like a very gentle curve to these very these fine lines but they're not hard lines, good job well done, it was a lot", "oT4-70xF1K8-00429-00390900-00391000": "of layering.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00430-00391000-00391700": "Yes, put it on and then you water it down and then you'd put it on again.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00431-00391700-00392200": "I think it gave it a little depth. Yes. Absolutely.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00432-00392200-00392700": "Thank you. Wow.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00433-00392700-00393800": "I was hoping somebody would do an eye and I'm so glad Thank you, everybody else do and I know I did, I did.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00434-00393800-00394900": "I didn't finish it until today so I didn't send it in. Okay so, after we're finished sharing here, we'll we'll share on will share on screen.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00435-00394900-00395600": "Alright so let's see Chrissy Are you here. Oh yes I see you, oh yeah yeah I'm here.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00436-00395600-00396700": "You did a mega chart. Awesome. Uh, yeah I probably watched like five or six different YouTube at", "oT4-70xF1K8-00437-00396700-00398500": "so many way to mix gray, I know that I was also interested to learn that you could actually take a black color and mix with like a color that you want it you muted down with black.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00438-00398500-00399800": "That's very interesting and then you if you make with the red, and then you can make was the green and the the new black would look more neutral than the original black.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00439-00399800-00400100": "That was so interesting.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00440-00400100-00400500": "Wow, that's, yeah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00441-00400500-00400600": "Uh huh.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00442-00400600-00402300": "Like, if you see that, I forgot who I learned from you take the pains great, and now you mix with the color like Bernstein now yellow ochre, yeah and then it becomes a very interesting Carter does.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00443-00402300-00402700": "I never knew that either one.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00444-00402700-00402800": "Yeah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00445-00402800-00403600": "And then one of my favorite guests the very beginning, Queen rose.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00446-00403600-00403900": "But then I learned yesterday.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00447-00403900-00404100": "I think there's a lady called a mama.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00448-00404100-00405100": "She suggested her favorite one is the poker screen with corner coat on purple and I tried it, it didn't work.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00449-00405100-00405500": "Wonderful. Hmm. Cool.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00450-00405500-00405700": "Wow.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00451-00405700-00407200": "Carol, do you do us a favor and email that chart that we're looking at the color chart to Gian and she can send it to ya Chrissy Is that okay yes I'm yeah yeah yeah, go ahead.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00452-00407200-00409800": "I ran out of time to do the, the one that I really love is basically take your three primary colors, and then you start with the warm yellow. It's really weird she makes the warm and cool yellow, and then she take the primary yellow, and the primary brutal.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00453-00409800-00409900": "Right.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00454-00409900-00411300": "And then she basically make to paddle. She caught one part of the clean secondary color. And then another part is the 30 secondary color.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00455-00411300-00412000": "And then she makes with a little bit of the secondary color with the primary.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00456-00412000-00412500": "And then she can create different type of gray.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00457-00412500-00413000": "And I was that, Oh my god this is so much", "oT4-70xF1K8-00458-00413000-00414200": "greater great from being born grades in general, if you're great at two or block or whatever, just boring.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00459-00414200-00414400": "Yeah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00460-00414400-00414600": "And so by mixing your own gray.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00461-00414600-00415400": "They don't get boring. It's a lot of time, I take forever leftovers I have whatever paint job.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00462-00415400-00415600": "And I'm mixing them together.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00463-00415600-00416800": "And they become something that I will use generally within you know a week to like you know I need a work week.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00464-00416800-00418000": "Yeah, it's definitely so much more interesting when you're making your own darks and I like your chart so I'd love it if you volunteer you to send it to", "oT4-70xF1K8-00465-00418000-00420200": "you and you know, I've been thinking that I want to save this photo on my iPhone. So and I need to look at that because I, I think a lot of the swatches, but it's really difficult to find a one that I want to use when I'm painting, I forgot where I put", "oT4-70xF1K8-00466-00420200-00421100": "it. Yeah, yeah, you should have one book where you put all your swatches you know all your mess.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00467-00421100-00422700": "If you, if you can, you know, if you can be that organized just kind of anytime you do them just like okay they go into this binder, you know, I've been really helpful for me.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00468-00422700-00424400": "Yeah and I put I do whenever I get a new set of colors of some sort. It's usually quite a small set so I can get away with doing it, but I am I get like him, and a five sheet of paper.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00469-00424400-00426200": "Do exactly this on it. But then I put it into plastic wallet and then you know that the ones that have got the punched holes in the side. And then, if you've got a spiral, like a spiral bound and little sketch book, you can kind of put it into the spiral", "oT4-70xF1K8-00470-00426200-00426500": "so you can carry it around with you.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00471-00426500-00427000": "But, I mean, that's if you've got a spiral and everyone's got a whole life.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00472-00427000-00427600": "But yeah, or like a little stamp album.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00473-00427600-00428000": "Yes Yes Yes, exactly. Yeah, so I.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00474-00428000-00429300": "And that's exactly what I've done here and I'll have this later, but yeah one of these sheet sheet protectors. Yeah, and you just put it in, and it's got the holes.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00475-00429300-00430700": "Yeah, that's exactly yeah yeah little binder and I've got all my color tests in here. And yeah, if the goal is to like every time I get a new page is to do some yet.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00476-00430700-00431600": "Yeah, but that hasn't happened for a while, and I see she'll, she'll meet you have a question.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00477-00431600-00432200": "Oh, what is the last. Oh, I see.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00478-00432200-00434700": "Okay, so, Chrissy what is the last patch that you have in. So you've got the gray, the first the first set is the original mixture without adding too much water and then you totally down with more water so you become more of a gray color.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00479-00434700-00435800": "Excellent yeah and that really shows when you, when you add water you can almost see what the comp the original colors were in there because, yeah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00480-00435800-00437100": "The colors start kind of do a little separation. And yeah, if you look at the first one the pigment tend to separate. Yes.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00481-00437100-00438600": "Yeah, and here with the civilian. Yeah, yeah, no, you could totally see that some alien, kind of, because the alien has bigger particles in actually see them separately.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00482-00438600-00438800": "Yeah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00483-00438800-00438900": "Gorgeous.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00484-00438900-00439300": "Thank you for that question should meet. Thank you.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00485-00439300-00439900": "Alrighty, so let's go to the next one. It's another chart, right. So, this is Dr.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00486-00439900-00440000": "Brown.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00487-00440000-00440300": "So this is the browns.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00488-00440300-00440400": "So true.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00489-00440300-00441100": "So true. Or is this what we just saw, no. Oh, no.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00490-00441100-00441300": "you did you.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00491-00441300-00442200": "Oh, I think I must have done something here. Hold on, I'm sorry.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00492-00442200-00443300": "I've got too many little things open here.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00493-00443300-00443900": "Okay, so let's go to the next one, I apologize. Okay, there we go.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00494-00443900-00444800": "Yeah. So this one I actually did first because I wanted to almost remember what color.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00495-00444800-00446800": "My, my two color looks like because I forget how they look like no like try to put down, what I have. And then I want to see in case you run out of one to what could you do to produce that color.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00496-00446800-00447300": "So it just for me personally.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00497-00447300-00448100": "That's awesome. So yeah, so here are your brands here and then, oh this is wonderful.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00498-00448100-00449300": "Yeah, I actually like the corner, cut don't go with the rose ultra marine last.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00499-00449300-00449700": "Yeah, that looks a lot like the the burnt sienna right.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00500-00449700-00450500": "Yeah, between Barrington Ross, beautiful, beautiful.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00501-00450500-00451100": "Are you, are you using Daniel Smith colors. Yeah, yeah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00502-00451100-00451400": "I also have Sony layer, the year.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00503-00451400-00452000": "But I haven't been using it too much. Just occasionally.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00504-00452000-00453900": "Okay, so these are all Daniel Smith's. Yeah, wonderful that's really good to know because Yeah, exactly. Thank you for asking that question because other manufacturers Windsor Newton.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00505-00453900-00455700": "may be a sap green, but it will be made out of different pigments, or, you know, or be a slightly more yellow green or more blue green So, yeah, that it does make.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00506-00455700-00456300": "And what was the other brand Chrissy Chrissy mentioned,", "oT4-70xF1K8-00507-00456300-00456700": "And the other French bread, the Sony Leah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00508-00456700-00457100": "Oh,", "oT4-70xF1K8-00509-00457100-00457800": "I like that one because it had the more natural look. If you want to do.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00510-00457800-00458300": "You know journaling, or you want to paying for hours.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00511-00458300-00458900": "Plans. That one looks more natural to be", "oT4-70xF1K8-00512-00458900-00459100": "interesting. Okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00513-00459100-00459600": "Um, you know, as I'm looking at this set green it's reminding me.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00514-00459600-00460400": "Some of you have heard me talk about this.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00515-00460400-00462000": "Let's see. Oh sorry, hold on, Kathy would you put the other slide up my phone is does that picture. So, Yeah, I'll go back to the previous one.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00516-00462000-00462200": "Okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00517-00462200-00462400": "Kathy.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00518-00462400-00462800": "So while I'm talking,", "oT4-70xF1K8-00519-00462800-00463900": "just let me know. So Sam green is a perfect example of different manufacturers,", "oT4-70xF1K8-00520-00463900-00464100": "calling.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00521-00464100-00465000": "Sorry, calling their pains by the same names, but having them be quite different in terms of pigments.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00522-00465000-00466400": "So, some of you. Some of you have paints that in you don't know what their pigment number is or their pigment name but you just have like ultimately blue.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00523-00466400-00466700": "Burnt Sienna, and that's fine.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00524-00466700-00467800": "Those who anybody who does have that kind of information at accessible, definitely should start paying attention to it if you're not already doing so.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00525-00467800-00468900": "So this sat green of Daniel Smith. I'm trying to remember what their.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00526-00468900-00469500": "What the pigments are that are in there I think there's either three or four pigments.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00527-00469500-00469800": "Yes, three.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00528-00469800-00470000": "Thank you.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00529-00470000-00470600": "P zero 40 APG seven py.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00530-00470600-00471200": "What is that may be why something I wrote it so small I couldn't read it.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00531-00471200-00472700": "So that's good to know so there's people something so pigment orange so there's some orange in there. There's pigment green PG something so pigment green and a pigment yellow py.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00532-00472700-00473200": "So there are three pigments in there. Right.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00533-00473200-00474600": "That's really important to know, especially if you're going to be mixing it with. So, say you've got that green and you wanted to mix it with blue and another yellow.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00534-00474600-00476500": "Then you're going to end up having five pigments, getting mixed. And that's when you're most likely to get mud, you know muddy colors. If you have too many pigments that you're trying to mix, even though it looks like I'm only get three pigments, you", "oT4-70xF1K8-00535-00476500-00477100": "You know the sap green, the blue and the yellow, you really get fine.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00536-00477100-00477500": "So keep that in mind.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00537-00477500-00479500": "Yeah, and I know when we see when winter Newton calls there's permanent sap green. And I think there's there's is different and I can't find it right now so I'm not the most look but yeah so if you can, like if you said Daniel colors or Windsor Newton", "oT4-70xF1K8-00538-00479500-00480200": "or ngrams you know those you should be able to tell", "oT4-70xF1K8-00539-00480200-00480500": "me Let TJ in.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00540-00480500-00480800": "Okay, good.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00541-00480800-00481000": "and then let's go to this.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00542-00481000-00483200": "All right, let's. And so Chrissy This is wonderful. Nicely done with your browns. Oh, so I found this picture in a book that I, I was reading, and then I saw this is perfect because it had the brown and gray.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00543-00483200-00483300": "Right.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00544-00483300-00484000": "And then I said, Oh, I think I can do that so i.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00545-00484000-00484900": "So I like it because the book said that you try to make the warm and cool color together.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00546-00484900-00486000": "So, what this one. I don't know if you could tell, I painted the top with the warm.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00547-00486000-00486100": "Gray.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00548-00486100-00486400": "Now the head the clothes.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00549-00486400-00486800": "No more gray, and then the bottom is the cool gray.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00550-00486800-00487000": "Mm, yeah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00551-00487000-00487700": "I think the brown also has I some of the warm some ok cool.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00552-00487700-00488400": "So basically this picture only need four colors.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00553-00488400-00489800": "That's amazing, nice job with the values and yeah and keeping your lights and soft edges harder edges, really delightful.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00554-00489800-00490300": "Cool, thank you and then lot of color pencil.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00555-00490300-00491600": "This one, I haven't done a lot of sensible while so it's a little bit challenging I don't remember.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00556-00491600-00492100": "You know how this pencil.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00557-00492100-00492300": "Yes.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00558-00492300-00492700": "Yeah, the water cooler to what was the, what color pen.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00559-00492700-00493100": "And did you end up using water with this.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00560-00493100-00494200": "Uh, yes. Yeah I my see yes, I, I know in order to keep the light of the.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00561-00494200-00494900": "If you want to have the life that you have to use less water. Yes. Right.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00562-00494900-00495100": "Yeah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00563-00495100-00496400": "And then the big girl I wanted to be blurry but you know I don't know if I did a good job. I tried to use more water, but it's still not a spurious I want that.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00564-00496400-00497800": "Yeah, I see that now yeah yeah I wonder if spirit seeing it, you know, protecting putting something over the Lotus and then stretching the background.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00565-00497800-00499300": "That's reminds me of why I switched to watch it yet so much to color, each piece individually, then you have to apply otter carefully.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00566-00499300-00499500": "It was not.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00567-00499500-00500700": "If the statement is I diluting, then you had to apply the second.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00568-00500700-00500900": "Thank you.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00569-00500900-00501100": "Good work.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00570-00501100-00501500": "Okay, I think this was last week's.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00571-00501500-00502100": "We're done yeah we're done with this week's with less with.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00572-00502100-00503800": "Okay, so I'm going to stop sharing and let's see Muriel You said you had you had something here let me move this way and spotlight you.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00573-00503800-00504600": "Great, great.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00574-00504600-00505000": "You ready, I don't see I don't see me.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00575-00505000-00505900": "Are you in speaker view or gallery be oh I gotta have to change it I guess Yes, let me see", "oT4-70xF1K8-00576-00505900-00506000": "there I am.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00577-00506000-00506200": "How ugly.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00578-00506200-00506700": "You're beautiful. I know I know I know I know.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00579-00506700-00507900": "Anyway, this is my first, I, and I'm happy with it, and I said it's an eyes, let me see if I can do two eyes, and.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00580-00507900-00508300": "And I have to say I'll preface this with.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00581-00508300-00509600": "Whenever I see portraits and look at the faces. The eyes are never exactly the same and I say that's the one to all people have weird eyes at one is always different from the other.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00582-00509600-00510100": "And I noticed that when I try to make two eyes.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00583-00510100-00511500": "They're different.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00584-00511500-00513300": "This one has a better inside. It was, it was good practice but at least I have two eyeballs. Mm hmm. You certainly do. They're gorgeous. Thank you. Wow, that was fun.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00585-00513300-00513600": "You really, really.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00586-00513600-00514000": "Yeah, you really caught it. Thank you.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00587-00514000-00514200": "Nice.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00588-00514200-00515500": "Very proud of you guys already so let me remove spotlight and who else anybody else. I've got something.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00589-00515500-00516600": "Okay, great. Let me just know any of the standard that we've already had but I don't care. I'm going to share it. We are not comparing at. Exactly.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00590-00516600-00517400": "Okay, so I decided to do. One of my cat sighs. And I, and I did it massive.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00591-00517400-00519100": "And I did it with the watercolor pencil so I don't think what color pencils are very good for doing for doing eyes at all, because you just don't get that spread that you need you know when you like, get the paintbrush and you add a bit of color and it", "oT4-70xF1K8-00592-00519100-00520700": "splodges out for you can't do that with pencils, it's just not. So I'm going to try it again with actual proposed colors but yeah, that's been since I leave Vincent.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00593-00520700-00521600": "I like it for the for the cut water pellet pencil for the first, you know yeah cuz, cuz she's a text just as a note so I mix and match little bit.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00594-00521600-00522500": "And I also did just because it was free to Carlos birthday yesterday but it looks nothing like that. Okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00595-00522500-00523400": "Here's the beautiful thing Yeah, happy birthday Frida Kahlo.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00596-00523400-00523900": "Happy birthday, yeah she was 114 yesterday.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00597-00523900-00524200": "And she looks awesome.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00598-00524200-00525700": "Oh no, that's wonderful anybody else. Let me change to gallery view so I can see, or just speak up if I'm not seeing you.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00599-00525700-00526100": "Anybody else.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00600-00526100-00526400": "Let me let Laura in.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00601-00526400-00526800": "Hey, so.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00602-00526800-00527000": "Going once, going twice.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00603-00527000-00527900": "Alright, let's go into what we're going to work on today so I'm going to start sharing screen.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00604-00527900-00529200": "And again, as always if you anything comes up or any questions or whatever while I'm talking, I don't want to lose anybody so just speak out. Okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00605-00529200-00529800": "Does more", "oT4-70xF1K8-00606-00529800-00530400": "color matching religion color matching today which I absolutely love to do.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00607-00530400-00532700": "So I don't know if you guys were had a chance to, we, we, the email. But if you have magazines or something with you, that is made of colors that appeal to you.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00608-00532700-00533300": "Oh Why is this not working. Pardon me for a minute. Go.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00609-00533300-00533800": "It's just work it just needs a minute to load.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00610-00533800-00534800": "So I just went through a magazine catalog and cut out some small", "oT4-70xF1K8-00611-00534800-00535100": "colors that I really liked.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00612-00535100-00535800": "And let's see, I'm going.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00613-00535800-00536800": "That one's not loading so the minute try going to the next one.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00614-00536800-00537400": "And I'm going to stop sharing for a minute.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00615-00537400-00537500": "Oh, there we go.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00616-00537500-00537800": "Okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00617-00537800-00539700": "So basically I went through the catalog, and I cut out colors that I really that looked like they'd be a challenge. And I tried to make sure that there wasn't a very, like, a variation and values so I cut off that in there that looked like it was a little", "oT4-70xF1K8-00618-00539700-00539800": "bit later.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00619-00539800-00541600": "Just let it have like one tone. And so that's what I would love for you guys to do is to find objects or pedals from flowers that you that you have, or leaves, or, or just any other objects that you have at home then I've kind of looked a flat color that", "oT4-70xF1K8-00620-00541600-00542000": "be easy to try to replicate.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00621-00542000-00543100": "So. So, basically, nice See, I'm going to just make sure that.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00622-00543100-00543300": "All right. Cool.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00623-00543300-00543800": "Thank you.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00624-00543800-00544600": "Yes, very. You should be very proud Charlotte that was really nice work.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00625-00544600-00546200": "Okay so Danny anything see related Aqua green blue purple. Yeah, that sounds great yeah those are good colors. Yeah. So basically what I'm doing here is I took my bread.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00626-00546200-00547200": "And I mixed it with a little bit of yellow Now I'm adding a little bit more yellow, to see if I can get close to that color.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00627-00547200-00548600": "And this was my. This was the red, and I'm now, because that's looking a little bit too great. I wanted to tone it down, so I added a little blue because that's the compliment of orange.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00628-00548600-00549100": "So I really wanted to tone it down a bit. by adding the blue.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00629-00549100-00551000": "And this is also a bit of a challenge because I didn't make my color strong enough. And I'm also working on very coarse paper you can see how all of the the texture in the paper so that's going to disrupt the way that it looks as well.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00630-00551000-00552000": "So I've gone back and I'm actually us putting a little rose in there and then a little bit more cobalt blue.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00631-00552000-00552900": "than a little, the French 4 million red which is a very orange red, and then the yellow.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00632-00552900-00554200": "So just kept adding and mixing and adding just from this very limited palette I want you to choose a limited palette. Okay, if you have if you have one of those sets we have a like a bunch of colors.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00633-00554200-00555000": "I want you to only use like to reds two yellows to blues, to do this.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00634-00555000-00556300": "Alrighty, because I want you guys to get the practice of mixing mixing colors,", "oT4-70xF1K8-00635-00556300-00558000": "as opposed to just because you're not always going to have the color you want to basically us like one of those. I suppose it's like a prime we set isn't it the set that you get sort of like your 12 color set sort of thing.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00636-00558000-00559600": "Yeah. Yeah, exactly. Yes, so the colors, the the paints that I'm using are from my words, I'm using the Quinn Aqua dome rose from my cool red, and my French vermilion.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00637-00559600-00560800": "As my warm red. So it's red with with with a good with some yellow in it more to the orange side, and then the rose is good.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00638-00560800-00561300": "You know, it's like leaning towards blue,", "oT4-70xF1K8-00639-00561300-00562400": "so that way I can get I can get the whole range, you know from purple, all the way to orange you know red, orange, my blues that I'm using ri.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00640-00562400-00562900": "A green, blue, which is a turquoise fallow turquoise.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00641-00562900-00563800": "Daniel Smith sets in green, blue, and then I'm using a cobalt blue, just because to me that feels like it's a little more neutral.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00642-00563800-00565200": "And then the only yellow that I'm using is a nickel as a yellow. It's a fairly, fairly neutral yellow although it might be a little warm little towards orange side but not much.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00643-00565200-00566800": "Okay, so choose, you know, choose your to reds to blues, two yellows at the most I don't want you to use any blacks and whites, instead of ways I want you to use water if you need to tone it down and you'll see me in a moment.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00644-00566800-00567900": "At some point, I think it's with the green, making it lighter, making the paint the color lighter by adding water.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00645-00567900-00570000": "Yeah, so just, you know, kind of push and pull those colors, you know, if it needs to be more Delta down, bring in the complimentary color, you know if it's an orange new on the continent go to blue or if it's if it's red and you want to tone it down,", "oT4-70xF1K8-00646-00570000-00570200": "put into the green.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00647-00570200-00571000": "Does that make sense to everybody, and my, I don't want to lose anyone here.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00648-00571000-00571200": "Yeah, so please let me know.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00649-00571200-00571800": "If and when you have questions, please. Okay, so we'll continue with this.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00650-00571800-00572600": "So I was pretty happy. I'm not sure what's going to happen once it dries.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00651-00572600-00574100": "At this point, so, but I was pretty happy with getting having gotten close to that color.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00652-00574100-00576500": "Okay, and this one here I'm going for this kind of a D saturated green, meaning it's more of a grade green it's not a bright vibrant, saturated, green, green, blue, kind of thing so I started off with my turquoise", "oT4-70xF1K8-00653-00576500-00577700": "turquoise love that color it's very transparent. Hello, it is bit staining.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00654-00577700-00578200": "But I thought because it was green blue would be a good place to start.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00655-00578200-00579200": "And then I'm adding bit of the yellow to bring it more toward green", "oT4-70xF1K8-00656-00579200-00580600": "and decided a little more.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00657-00580600-00582000": "And it was looking a little too green so now I'm going to add a little of the Rose. Rose, again another transparent color.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00658-00582000-00582600": "Just to tone it down break it down a bit, because it is a compliment.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00659-00582600-00583300": "The green.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00660-00583300-00584000": "So, feel like I'm getting close, but it's still a little too", "oT4-70xF1K8-00661-00584000-00586600": "little, too rich to vibrant, I think.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00662-00586600-00588100": "then adding a whole bunch more read some really great, Great down see how how great that God.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00663-00588100-00590100": "It's hard on this paper if you can use a smoother paper, probably have a better time seeing the color matching.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00664-00590100-00591600": "Getting close, but it's still just really hard to see with this paper", "oT4-70xF1K8-00665-00591600-00591800": "to the next one.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00666-00591800-00592200": "So here I decided to", "oT4-70xF1K8-00667-00592200-00593000": "go to better paper which was much smoother and how this has a lot more cotton in it", "oT4-70xF1K8-00668-00593000-00594400": "is 100% cotton I should say and there I could see that yes I was close where I couldn't really see it with that textured paper.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00669-00594400-00594800": "And I was pretty happy with that.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00670-00594800-00596000": "And I took a little bit of the paint off the brush because I wanted to tone it down to get it to the same value, although I think I ended up going to light.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00671-00596000-00596400": "If you squint.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00672-00596400-00596900": "You can see like here you need to squint you can see that the value is not right.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00673-00596900-00598800": "The paint, I was Jana, I have a question, um, how do you know if you should use a warm or cool color because I tried this and I started out with lemon yellow but it didn't turn out the way I want it.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00674-00598800-00600800": "When I started all over again was warm, yellow, new gamble. And then this is a little bit better now. So, like how do you know, it's just so what is the what is the color that you're looking for.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00675-00600800-00602100": "This green that you are showing no oh yes yes. So the green that I'm so maybe if it's a green, maybe starting.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00676-00602100-00602500": "Well, I started off with the blue because for me that was easier.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00677-00602500-00604200": "Since yeah so I use the the Federal Bureau that you mentioned. Oh, okay, right, though I was trying to decide which yellow to. All right, so all right so let's look at this in terms of the color wheel", "oT4-70xF1K8-00678-00604200-00604400": "so blue.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00679-00604400-00605100": "The so the sallow blue turquoise is blue green.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00680-00605100-00605400": "Okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00681-00605400-00605900": "is blue, green,", "oT4-70xF1K8-00682-00605900-00608000": "and we want to go. We wanted to saturate the saturate the blue, green, that's in this sample right. So, which means we want to go more across the way so I guess a warmer yellow.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00683-00608000-00609100": "You know what I mean, because we don't want to do a yellow, green, and yellow, green, because that will make it much brighter.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00684-00609100-00609800": "Okay. Okay, so let's go away towards the compliment.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00685-00609800-00610700": "Okay, and then how do you know to pick the warm, or the cool, read the next.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00686-00610700-00611800": "Okay, so like I'll tell you make the, the yellow and blue together. Can you supposed to pick the red.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00687-00611800-00612800": "So, okay, so say you used this and okay so it came to adult green.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00688-00612800-00613100": "Let's say it becomes adult green.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00689-00613100-00613400": "But it wasn't quite enough.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00690-00613400-00616100": "So, is it still, blue, green, blue, then what's the opposite of green and blue is our yellow, orange, red, so red, orange, and that will dial it down even more.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00691-00616100-00616300": "Does that make sense.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00692-00616300-00616700": "Does Green Blue.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00693-00616700-00617200": "The opposite of green is red, and the opposite of blue is orange.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00694-00617200-00617800": "So you want an orange red a warm red.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00695-00617800-00618100": "So make her. Does that make sense.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00696-00618100-00619400": "but I thought you said, use the Conoco Dong rolls. I did and why did I do that, I don't know I just had a hunch.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00697-00619400-00619900": "So, yeah that'd be awesome.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00698-00619900-00620400": "Why did I use that.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00699-00620400-00621200": "Maybe because I wanted to keep the blue, because that's a blue that's more of a blue or red.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00700-00621200-00622400": "Maybe I wanted it to stay on the blue side, but dial down the orange. I mean, down the green with the red", "oT4-70xF1K8-00701-00622400-00623000": "X, I would say experiment I don't even know what my, I think.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00702-00623000-00624100": "Yeah, I think I just did it without thinking.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00703-00624100-00625200": "And if you use the red, the orange red, and it becomes to brown.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00704-00625200-00625700": "Then what do you add more.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00705-00625700-00626800": "Well, okay, X to actually see it in action. So, So do it and let me know what happens.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00706-00626800-00627400": "Yeah, I can't, i can't be arise beyond that sorry Chrissy.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00707-00627400-00628800": "No, this is the hardest thing for me to understand, because I never figured out, you know when to use the warm went to use the cool color. Yeah, you know it don't take the business woman cool.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00708-00628800-00629800": "Okay. Think of it, really, really, really, that I think that's that confuses me, and confuses everybody I know.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00709-00629800-00630600": "If you think of it as red orange or yellow, orange,", "oT4-70xF1K8-00710-00630600-00632800": "orange, red, you know, think of it as the as the components of the colors, as opposed to warm because warm and cool changes in relation to whatever's happening.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00711-00632800-00633400": "Okay, so I'm gonna go ahead, did I do this yeah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00712-00633400-00636100": "Hold on this one more time to speak two minutes.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00713-00636100-00637300": "Sorry.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00714-00637300-00638800": "You know, and you can add just a little bit of the color and see if it's like heading in the direction that you want and if it's not, then, then reassess, but use the color wheel.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00715-00638800-00640200": "In that way, breaking down the components of what you're seeing, to figure out what it still needs", "oT4-70xF1K8-00716-00640200-00643200": "didn't stop.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00717-00645200-00645500": "Whoops. Let's go back. Okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00718-00645500-00646000": "So now", "oT4-70xF1K8-00719-00646000-00647200": "we'll try to get this kind of a Raz brewery and not quite sure what color that is so I also I picked up some paint swatches at the hardware store.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00720-00647200-00648100": "Really just awesome odd colors and is, this is one of those.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00721-00648100-00648900": "So, let's see, we started off with the, with the rose.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00722-00648900-00650200": "What am I going for adding a little I want to make it a little stronger.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00723-00650200-00652200": "Then, I just picked up to their full I think they went with the turquoise just to keep it on the cooler side, as, as you're saying Chrissy So, because of that, that color is not a warm color I'm going back to talking about warm after I've just told you", "oT4-70xF1K8-00724-00652200-00652300": "not.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00725-00652300-00654400": "So, but then it started feeling too, too cold to blue, so I added some of the vermilion. The orange red, to try to tone it down just a little bit by adding some yellow in there, yellow and purple or complimentary.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00726-00654400-00655100": "Because it's not a brilliant, right, magenta.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00727-00655100-00656100": "So, did want to tone it down a bit. And now I want to make it just a bit darker and so I feel like I'm getting closer.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00728-00656100-00657800": "By adding more blue, and then the blue, green, the green in there is also toning it down, making it not such a violet.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00729-00657800-00659500": "There I think I like that.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00730-00659500-00660800": "Yeah, this is a kind of a darker shade I think of that first mean that I did again this is another paint swatch.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00731-00660800-00661600": "Yeah, more see related, green, blue,", "oT4-70xF1K8-00732-00661600-00662900": "since the blue, yellow and now I'm adding the blue wed of the", "oT4-70xF1K8-00733-00662900-00663300": "Rose,", "oT4-70xF1K8-00734-00663300-00664000": "making it quite gray.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00735-00664000-00664600": "So a little too gray.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00736-00664600-00664800": "I have a question.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00737-00664800-00665100": "Once you get your color.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00738-00665100-00667000": "How do you remember what pigments you use to get enough to do your painting. The make notes. Yes, yes, definitely. And if you start off by using a", "oT4-70xF1K8-00739-00667000-00668600": "limited palette, then you don't have to remember like out of all of these What did I use you know it's just out of these two blues which that I use that I use both of them, you know, yes, definitely make notes, always.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00740-00668600-00668700": "Yeah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00741-00668700-00669700": "Thank you know good question because yeah how do you remember.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00742-00669700-00670600": "Yeah, I mean I love that it was that magenta from the last one, and I definitely want to use that sometime.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00743-00670600-00673000": "Oh, here we go. I think by adding having added the turquoise back to that mixture, I got closer, but it was just little too bright some toning it down with the, with the rose.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00744-00673000-00673500": "We go, that feels a lot better.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00745-00673500-00674900": "You know, and, you know, and your, your notes you know are going to say, you know, Rose sallow turquoise", "oT4-70xF1K8-00746-00674900-00676600": "Going to nickel as a yellow but it's not going to give you the amount. So you're going to have to at least you'll know what you used and then you'll just have to play with, with ratios with proportions.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00747-00676600-00677200": "Yeah, it was pretty happy with that.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00748-00677200-00677700": "This is an excellent, excellent exercise Jana look good.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00749-00677700-00677900": "Excellent.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00750-00677900-00678600": "I'm glad. Yeah, I want to see how you guys are doing I want to see what you guys are doing.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00751-00678600-00679600": "So this is kind of the end product once these dried so remember there's always a drying shift. So, if I squint.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00752-00679600-00681000": "These look like pretty much the same value. So I was pretty happy with that still this dried, and yes reds tend to dry, have a pretty high drying shift.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00753-00681000-00681700": "All right, So then, with the Good to have you here. We'll see you next time.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00754-00681700-00682100": "So this bride a little bit later.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00755-00682100-00682700": "And then as I squint. It is a slightly lighter value.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00756-00682700-00683400": "And then this definitely drive to a lighter value.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00757-00683400-00685600": "It's really almost hard now to see that it was the same, the same tone so I'm not considering this one to success. This one I think is pretty good except that they needed it to, I, I added to which water to it, because it's a lighter value.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00758-00685600-00686100": "And so you guys know what I mean by value.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00759-00686100-00688300": "The darkness, or lightness of a color. So this is a fairly light value, or maybe it's a medium value, the white is a light value this is a medium value and then this this red here and this very green, green are the darkest values on this, and you can", "oT4-70xF1K8-00760-00688300-00689000": "see that by squinting", "oT4-70xF1K8-00761-00689000-00689700": "your values change when you layer the colors.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00762-00689700-00690000": "Whoops, sorry about that.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00763-00690000-00690900": "Yes. So, when you yes if I were to do something over these values would change and most likely go darker.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00764-00690900-00692000": "Does that make sense. Yeah, like the first one if you put another layer on it would put closer to the color. Yes, exactly. Yeah, okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00765-00692000-00692800": "Yeah, good question. Thank you.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00766-00692800-00693000": "Okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00767-00693000-00694700": "You know, and then there's always you know it's like water count you know where this is a very flat color, the colors that we put down without water colors have the weight of the paper shining through unless we go very heavy and very opaque.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00768-00694700-00695900": "So, you have to like also try to, you say, adjust for that as well. So, yeah, kind of fun.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00769-00695900-00697200": "I actually love doing this, so this is what gave me the idea to do this class A while ago, I had some flowers and this was a pedal that had fallen off, or this must have been last year.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00770-00697200-00698400": "And I loved the color and I was like, Oh my god, can I paint that color and so I tried. And so I started with my rose because there was a there was some rose in there.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00771-00698400-00700000": "It was like, Nope, not grows, not connected on rose, so I added some, probably. The. million French vermillion, and I got closer.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00772-00700000-00700300": "And then here I'm like adding some.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00773-00700300-00700700": "Maybe I actually I think I did another layer.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00774-00700700-00701200": "And so I got closer, it's not quite as vibrant.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00775-00701200-00704200": "And here I added some see these bluer tones, over, over, or through the pedal, coming through the pedal, so I added some ultra marine blue, which I like for the tone and for the color, but I was not a good choice because of the granular.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00776-00704300-00704700": "It really added them.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00777-00704700-00705100": "and distracting regulation, along with the color.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00778-00705100-00705900": "So, in hindsight, and even in the on this in the shadow.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00779-00705900-00707700": "It's just kind of distracting. The grand relation is So, in hindsight what I probably would have us should have used is a fallow Othello blue, which does not regulate", "oT4-70xF1K8-00780-00707700-00708600": "sallow blue red shade because that would have been closest to the ultra marine blue which I", "oT4-70xF1K8-00781-00708600-00708800": "believe is on the red.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00782-00708800-00709200": "The red side.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00783-00709200-00710200": "So this was color matching and then adding a little twist for the, for the values.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00784-00710200-00710800": "Yeah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00785-00710800-00711200": "Well gosh I mean Sunder again. Okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00786-00711200-00711700": "So, speaking of granularization.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00787-00711700-00713000": "I got a question from Sarah this week about granularization so I thought I would touch upon that for those of you who, who aren't so familiar with it.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00788-00713000-00713900": "And so what I did was I chose some things that that I have found that our brand new leading in my palette.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00789-00713900-00715700": "You can find lists online and I can also send you lists if you if you want. Let me know of paints that do granulated and granularization What is it, so paints are made of pigments.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00790-00715700-00717400": "And there they used to be made out of stones and minerals, and probably vegetables and berries, but probably maybe that was more expensive.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00791-00717400-00719800": "But stones and minerals had to be crushed. So if you imagine, ultimately blue was made from lapis lazuli, which is a really beautiful beautiful deep blue stone and is crushed rush and crushed and crush to look particles are very small, so that they can", "oT4-70xF1K8-00792-00719800-00721000": "when they're suspended in water they become our paint. So back then, as well as, even today.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00793-00721000-00721900": "Ultimately, blue tends to be a granulated pain, because those particles", "oT4-70xF1K8-00794-00721900-00723700": "of pigment are big enough that they will settle down, they'll just once they're in water, they'll settle down and then just kind of clump or end up creating a pattern.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00795-00723700-00724300": "and if you in separate.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00796-00724300-00725800": "And we can see in their big enough so we can see them, and especially for using cold press or rough press paper that has Davidson that you know hills and valleys texture, those larger particle they're going to settle.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00797-00725800-00726200": "very quickly into those values.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00798-00726200-00727800": "And you're going to get amazing, amazing textural effects, which sometimes you want and sometimes you don't. So it's really important.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00799-00727800-00728400": "really important that you know which of your pains granulated which don't.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00800-00728400-00729000": "So, this. I'm going to stop this for a moment.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00801-00729000-00729400": "This first one here was ultimately in blue.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00802-00729400-00730100": "The second is thoroughly and blue, that one also tends to graduate.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00803-00730100-00730300": "You know across companies.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00804-00730300-00731100": "This is cobalt teal, the cobalt tend to brand new late.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00805-00731100-00731900": "Maybe not I don't know if they brand new latest much as the ultimate Green Blue but they do granulated even ultra marine.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00806-00731900-00732400": "Oh, no, no, cobalt football.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00807-00732400-00733000": "Football, pink, cobalt", "oT4-70xF1K8-00808-00733000-00733600": "rose, no it's one of those, Rosie Cobalts that that granular it's quite a bit.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00809-00733600-00735500": "This is appetite green appetite genuine of Daniel Smith, and this is serpent teen genuine of Daniel Smith, these are two of the primary tech colors, which are made from stone actual stones", "oT4-70xF1K8-00810-00735500-00736900": "there hope prime, prime attack line is made from milestones minerals ultimate this road in a appetite imitate.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00811-00736900-00738900": "All of those beautiful beautiful stones, crushed up and made into these pains for us. And they do granulated amazingly. This is a transparent iron red iron oxide, which I use", "oT4-70xF1K8-00812-00738900-00739300": "a lot along with Burnt Sienna, we use it as my burnt sienna.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00813-00739300-00740000": "And this is transparent yellow iron oxide, instead of a yellow.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00814-00740000-00740600": "Yellow over Rossi Anna think it's a Rossi Anna.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00815-00740600-00741600": "So, these all granulated, to some extent, And I think are amazing.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00816-00741600-00742600": "I did do the kidnapping own rose over here on the left to show a payment that doesn't relate.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00817-00742600-00743400": "I'm not seeing it now because I'm trying to close. Oh, I didn't do it yet, sorry.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00818-00743400-00743500": "Okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00819-00743500-00744400": "I think it will be good if you could see all these names, because I couldn't catch it.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00820-00744400-00745100": "Oh yes, I will yes I'll send out a list emulating pains. Yes.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00821-00745100-00745400": "Okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00822-00745400-00746400": "Yeah, so this is the queen accurate on rose, the kidnapper don't colors tend to if it has a connector Don and the name.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00823-00746400-00748800": "It means that it is fairly transparent, very transparent pink and they tend to Spain, and they don't graduate. So I don't know if you can see the rebel moving too quickly see the granules that happens with these is just amazing.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00824-00748800-00749700": "So for, like, for distant trees or mountains or grasses. Those are great.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00825-00749700-00751900": "Yeah, so this doesn't granulated all the Queen Edward Jones, and other paints that that don't regulate their pick the their particles are so small, their, their miniscule.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00826-00751900-00752800": "So they just end up just floating on the water and then just all kind of landing on the paper.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00827-00752800-00754500": "And actually, some of them are so small, liquid Aqua Jones and the fellow blues have any of the fallow colors and the Windsor colors Windsor red Windsor blue and so yellow there so fine, they're so small the particles that they actually.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00828-00754500-00754900": "Some of them sink right into the paper.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00829-00754900-00756700": "And that makes them staining right if they're, they're sitting on top of the paper you're more likely to be able to wet them, and then lift them. But if they're those particles are so small that they actually seep into the paper then you can't let them", "oT4-70xF1K8-00830-00756700-00757100": "they're there what", "oT4-70xF1K8-00831-00757100-00757500": "staining colors.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00832-00757500-00758200": "So, when you see so granular.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00833-00758200-00759100": "All we can actually area.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00834-00759100-00762100": "I think the storms probably got. Not like that I don't mean.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00835-00778700-00779900": "know she's coming back girls.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00836-00779900-00780100": "For those of you. Can anybody hear me.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00837-00780100-00780600": "Yeah, I can hear you. why should we wait another couple minutes just in case.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00838-00780600-00780800": "for those.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00839-00780800-00782100": "She is eating, she is.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00840-00782100-00782900": "She's not spotlight it.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00841-00782900-00783700": "Sorry about that. I was also muted, I apologize. Whoo, that's a big thunder and lightning here.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00842-00783700-00784200": "Okay, you guys are all good.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00843-00784200-00784800": "All right, we're yeah we're still here, we buy it.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00844-00784800-00785700": "I said this stole my property but you did and, yeah, like my was like Don and was like, Oh no, and then it finally get back", "oT4-70xF1K8-00845-00785700-00787100": "I'm here. Okay, so what was he doing here oh yeah the graduation. Oh yeah, I was talking about granularization and mixing.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00846-00787100-00788700": "It's really important that you when you're mixing colors if you're using granulated colors to be really careful because they can pause mud especially if you use a couple of different granulated paints.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00847-00788700-00789900": "So, you know, you can probably get away with one granulated thing with others that don't regulate.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00848-00789900-00790800": "Yeah, so just keep that in mind. Okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00849-00790800-00791700": "Non granulated like you should think wash.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00850-00791700-00792100": "I've been mainly good for washes.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00851-00792100-00792900": "Okay so, um, I'm sorry I didn't quite catch the question.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00852-00792900-00793900": "So, so, ground uniting commerce you talked about, what about non granulated colors, what are they good for.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00853-00793900-00794500": "Oh, the non granulated, they're good for everything.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00854-00794500-00796100": "Especially, so imagine like a flower petal flower petals tend to not have a lot of texture to them some do of course, which case you might want to use granulated kids but a lot don't.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00855-00796100-00796800": "So you would want to make sure you use a non been leading thanks for that.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00856-00796800-00797500": "I don't know, I'm like, I its way painted today that can be right.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00857-00797500-00799400": "Yeah, so I would imagine yeah so I as you would probably not want brand new leading unless you wanted to show, like maybe was an older person and you wanted to show some texture in the skin like whether beaten.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00858-00799400-00799700": "Whether it means skin.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00859-00799700-00801100": "Let's see. Oh and rock so so rocks and landscapes for that kind of thing. You probably definitely want to use or, it would be helpful to use granulated paints.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00860-00801100-00801300": "Right. Yeah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00861-00801300-00801700": "but maybe skin flower petals.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00862-00801700-00802300": "like a vase.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00863-00802300-00802800": "Yeah, I got it. Thanks. Okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00864-00802800-00803300": "Okay, let's see.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00865-00803300-00804100": "So let's see what else. Yeah. Any other questions eliminate any other questions and let me look at my notes. Oh.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00866-00804100-00804500": "So,", "oT4-70xF1K8-00867-00804500-00805200": "when to use Okay, so there is an artificial.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00868-00805200-00807600": "Let me let Marina in, there's an artificial granulated medium that you can use that's out there on the market I've never used it, but you can add that regulating medium regulation medium to your paints even if they're not regulating to get that effect.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00869-00807600-00807700": "If you'd like.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00870-00807700-00809100": "The, the colors, the colors, the paints that tend to granulated or the blues and", "oT4-70xF1K8-00871-00809100-00809600": "thunder is pretty me let me know if you guys can hear it.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00872-00809600-00810500": "So, blues and greens, and some greens, some", "oT4-70xF1K8-00873-00810500-00811300": "grounds, you know like the sedimentary colors the earth colors.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00874-00811300-00813200": "Brand new late you. It's hard to find reds, or yellows, that granulated. So you might, you know if you have something that's red that you really want that effect to it when you use the medium with that.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00875-00813200-00813500": "So let's continue.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00876-00813500-00814200": "All right, so the last part of what I wanted to do today was talk about.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00877-00814200-00814500": "Oh, Actually you know what let's.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00878-00814500-00815200": "I want you to go through, go through some of your paints and let's see what you find for.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00879-00815200-00816300": "And let's talk about your granulated teams do you guys know which of your paints granulated", "oT4-70xF1K8-00880-00816300-00816500": "have absolutely no idea. And I think it's gonna be a case testing them all.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00881-00816500-00817800": "Think it's gonna be a case testing them all. Yeah, so, so do me a favor if you guys, if you have a color or a pain that's called ultra marine blue.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00882-00817800-00819100": "Why don't you give that a try, make sure it's nice and juicy has a good amount of water, but still a good amount of paint. You don't want to dry brush you want a nice juicy juicy mixture.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00883-00819100-00820400": "So if you have something that's called ultra wearing blue or. And similarly, You know, I'll write them in the chat.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00884-00820400-00820700": "The chat.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00885-00820700-00822000": "are you", "oT4-70xF1K8-00886-00822000-00822800": "sorry My apologies.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00887-00822800-00823600": "There we go.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00888-00823600-00824100": "Okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00889-00824100-00826400": "Yeah, so try your lose your Browns if you don't have names on your script just dry heat and see if any of your blues, or brown wants to once you get them nice and juicy if they will do, they will do this.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00890-00826400-00829400": "So.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00891-00829600-00830000": "what else is there.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00892-00830000-00830600": "Getting some green you mentioned right. The.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00893-00830600-00831800": "I don't know what some of you may have this certain team.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00894-00831800-00832500": "So back there isn't it. it's really bad and the wind is just how.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00895-00832500-00832700": "My gosh.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00896-00832700-00833500": "It's been raining really bad here. Touch wood we've not had any stone.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00897-00833500-00834500": "I'm sorry. This is so loud I can hear you say that again, surely Oh, I was just saying, we'd have pretty bad rain but no storms that as yet.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00898-00834500-00834700": "Oh boy. Yeah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00899-00834700-00834900": "Interesting.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00900-00834900-00835400": "Yeah, cuz we're on both sides of the Atlantic. Yeah, yeah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00901-00835400-00835900": "Some say it's been really bad rain, like horrendously have a book.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00902-00835900-00836000": "I am. Yeah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00903-00836000-00837400": "No, so it doesn't get warm enough here to be honest, we get, like, we'll get a thunderstorm probably twice a year or something, if that", "oT4-70xF1K8-00904-00837400-00837600": "see.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00905-00837600-00838600": "Yeah, I guess yeah we do need the heat, it's been the last couple of days we've had thunder and lightning and, and the 90s.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00906-00838600-00839300": "Yeah, when so much last for like a week.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00907-00839300-00840700": "Oh, you know what I don't know about the UK weather because we're lucky to get quite, you know, a variety and to experience all, spring, summer, winter awesome.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00908-00840700-00841400": "Yeah, but your winters aren't as bad right you do get like feet of snow pizza.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00909-00841400-00842900": "Sometimes it's like, we'll get, we'll have a winter like that probably every three years, something like that. And then, even then, what we see is feats of snow is nothing compared to what Canada gets for example, you know what I mean.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00910-00842900-00843900": "And in here everything comes to a whole life has to stop if we have a bit of snow because no one knows what they're doing, because they're just not used to it.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00911-00843900-00845400": "You know, wherever it's like for people in Canada in certain parts of Canada, it's like, it's a yearly thing where, you know, have all the equipment to deal with it will be just so lame here.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00912-00845400-00846400": "Yeah, yeah, yeah like we might when it's snowing, and we might when it's hot. Anything over 23 degrees and we're all going oh it's too hot It's too hot.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00913-00846400-00847400": "But then, like in the winter what we're saying oh I wish I was in Spain where it's 30 degrees.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00914-00847400-00848300": "grass is always greener, honestly never happy. Yeah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00915-00848300-00849300": "Oh my goodness, but I'm thankful for the rain because we were in a bit of a drought so the little much.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00916-00849300-00850000": "Yeah, one extreme to the other, isn't it, huh, Charlotte you're going to be getting a hurricane soon too.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00917-00850000-00850200": "Oh, right.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00918-00850200-00851500": "Yeah, it's coming. It just, well the turned into a tropical storm it's in Florida, but you know how it goes up and around and you get it Yeah, usually hits like the south coast of like Caldwell endeavoured.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00919-00851500-00852900": "And they usually get like I suppose the tail end of it, literally, so they'll get a tail whipping of it up the coast and sometimes it can go as far as like London or you know that but luckily for me.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00920-00852900-00854300": "I live in the Midlands so okay so you say, which word I tend not to get in as well where I live it were quite a high point above sea level so so yeah but we're quite, quite lucky really.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00921-00854300-00855300": "But then again, just like every other British person. We moan because we're in the center we're nowhere near the beach. And", "oT4-70xF1K8-00922-00855300-00856300": "so, yeah. Yeah, no, please Miss Brits were always miserable.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00923-00856300-00856400": "Yeah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00924-00856400-00856700": "Oh my goodness.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00925-00856700-00857400": "You know thank you say yeah I'm feeling fairly safe mean what", "oT4-70xF1K8-00926-00857400-00858000": "yeah if I like suddenly back away and the screen goes black don't know what happened.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00927-00858000-00858600": "But, it's that thing is moving off now. We're just starting to move up.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00928-00858600-00859200": "As long as you're okay that's the main yes yeah I'm good, I'm good.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00929-00859200-00861400": "Alrighty, so I want to stop sharing for a moment because I want to see you guys have anything to share around, around these paintings, I'm very curious to see what you're finding.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00930-00861400-00861700": "I'll be I'll be stuff not tested just yet.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00931-00861700-00862600": "But it's only because I was searching for, they went through a new formulation medium. And I've posted it in the paint house group.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00932-00862600-00863600": "Thank you. You're saying, well, you're so good at doing that. Yay. I'm, I'm an organized freak. In that respect.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00933-00863600-00863800": "Yay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00934-00863800-00865500": "Yeah, I'm terrible, terrible food organized, no good at planning, good at planning, not very good at doing well, at least you know that so that when you really need to do it, you'd be like okay, yeah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00935-00865500-00866600": "It's always a minute and then I'm covering around for. Oh no.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00936-00866600-00867100": "What we are now on week five. Yes.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00937-00867100-00867200": "No.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00938-00867200-00867400": "Whoops.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00939-00867400-00867500": "Oh.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00940-00867500-00868900": "Oh, I didn't realize, or dog hit some over here and it's under the table. It was so quiet. Oh, yeah, it's really frightening the model of thunder, buddy.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00941-00868900-00869100": "Oh man.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00942-00869100-00869300": "Yeah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00943-00869300-00869500": "Yeah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00944-00869500-00870100": "Already in KC that need to leave. Okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00945-00870100-00870500": "Alrighty, so", "oT4-70xF1K8-00946-00870500-00872100": "let's see what are we doing for for time wise, want to make sure that we have time to do to cover our emotions,", "oT4-70xF1K8-00947-00872100-00872700": "buddy. Yeah. Let's buy food boy.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00948-00872700-00874100": "did we say ultra marine blue ultra marine Yeah, if you do have that think so yeah I've got Windsor Newton pilots. So, it should be there. Yeah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00949-00874100-00875100": "Purchase look yeah ultra Maria,", "oT4-70xF1K8-00950-00875100-00875400": "skip this.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00951-00875400-00876200": "And Sarah I'm curious to know if this. If this has made it clearer for you.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00952-00876200-00876500": "Yes, sure.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00953-00876500-00878900": "Okay, great. I was kind of confused that were my ask you. Yeah. I'm so glad yes yes yes actually very appreciative to have questions about things so that I can make sure that, yes I can buy that's always a good thing.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00954-00878900-00879400": "Thank you, very welcome.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00955-00879400-00879900": "Okay, any surprises.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00956-00879900-00880800": "Anybody because it also depends on the type of paper you use.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00957-00880800-00881800": "Yeah, like it real granular but uncertain paper see me grand like more. Yes.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00958-00881800-00882700": "Yes, so on, on cold press or thinking the UK, it's called not an OT paper.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00959-00882700-00883300": "I think yeah Asia. Okay, thank you. Yeah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00960-00883300-00885100": "So cold press or rough press, where you have some good texture hills and valleys, then yeah, you'll see the the graduation much more, but you will see it on, on, smooth paper,", "oT4-70xF1K8-00961-00885100-00885400": "but not quite as much you're absolutely right.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00962-00885400-00886100": "And yeah, it's not a good or bad thing, it's all just.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00963-00886100-00886900": "It's just a different texture and sometimes you might want it and some time to might not.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00964-00886900-00887500": "Thanks. Sure.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00965-00887500-00888000": "Okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00966-00888000-00890200": "Let me just.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00967-00890200-00890800": "Alright buddy.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00968-00890800-00891100": "sounds like it's really, it is.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00969-00891100-00891700": "Alright so we've got 32.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00970-00891700-00892400": "So let's any. Anybody want to share before I move on.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00971-00892400-00893000": "We move on", "oT4-70xF1K8-00972-00893000-00894600": "to the ultra marine and I could see it, it's very very fine No. But again, I think that might be because it's a Windsor color, as you've mentioned earlier, they can be quite smooth.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00973-00894600-00895400": "You survived the storm major storm I was like right over our house, not the power out.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00974-00895400-00896200": "Goodness. I'm glad you're back and say, it's too intense so it's like.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00975-00896200-00897200": "Incredible. So here we are back to painting.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00976-00897200-00897500": "Yeah, Yeah so Charlotte so those.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00977-00897500-00897800": "So, so the ultra marine.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00978-00897800-00898100": "Yeah, that that.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00979-00898100-00899600": "No, it was, it was episode like really really fine, and let me you can, because not all the Windsor color, the Windsor. Newton colors paints.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00980-00899600-00900500": "Don't granulated it's, you know, the some of their pains are called Windsor red or Windsor blue green shade or Windsor yellow.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00981-00900500-00901900": "Okay, so, so the windsors those creepy killer Windsor dash colors are the ones that tend to be transparent and staining.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00982-00901900-00903600": "Their ultra marine should should be grand new leading media. Yeah, I can see when it's where when it dries disappears. Oh, interesting. okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00983-00903600-00904400": "But I wonder if it's just the texture of the paper that is it as, is it a soft.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00984-00904400-00904700": "It's, it's a really smooth one.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00985-00904700-00905800": "Maybe that's why I'm having the same I'm having the same with the with the new and it's not grainy at all. Oh, interesting. Yeah, that's good to know.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00986-00905800-00907800": "Oh, I see. Any or any is saying why would the French Alps marine granulated more than the ultra marine and Daniel Smith, and I think I just did read something about that French of one of the two ultra Marines graduates more and I think, I think the French,", "oT4-70xF1K8-00987-00907800-00908500": "you're right, the French of marine does granulated more.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00988-00908500-00908700": "That was reading that.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00989-00908700-00909000": "And I'm not quite sure why.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00990-00909000-00910700": "At this point, a lot of our paints, you know, except for the private tech paints that Daniel Smith is making that I am those are the ones, only ones that I know about most of our pains I'm are synthetic at this point.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00991-00910700-00911800": "And so, I wouldn't do it depends on the quality as well like. So for example, the Windsor Newton Caitlyn set that I'm using is a very basic.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00992-00911800-00913100": "So, it like you said it's when soon as you said synthetic I just thought was a cheaper sex, perhaps, the youth is, you know, more synthetic material so there's less.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00993-00913100-00914400": "I imagine if I was to get my poor group of workers for example which is tubes as well that be more to see in that, which makes me want to go and get them right now.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00994-00914400-00915700": "Yeah definitely experiment, the Windsor Newton Cotman are definitely student grade, and the student student great pain, and to have less pigment in them and more binder.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00995-00915700-00917400": "Yeah. So that's why they're less expensive because there's less of the pigment, the paint Yeah, that makes sense. And that's why sometimes it's hard to get them to be as bright, or as strong as we want them to we end up using more of them.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00996-00917400-00919100": "Yeah, yeah, thanks guys why I've moved on and bought different ones because I was never happy with that. But they were the first ones I ever bought so yeah and they're perfectly fine for starting to get that, you know, getting female mixing the water", "oT4-70xF1K8-00997-00919100-00919800": "ratio the, you know, brushes Yeah, absolutely. There's nothing. Yeah, nothing.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00998-00919800-00920000": "Yeah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-00999-00920000-00920600": "Okay, so I'm going to go ahead and move on so that we don't run out of time.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01000-00920600-00922000": "Yeah, and I'm not, I can't remember exactly why the French ultimate rebrand relates more I think they probably make the particles be bigger, maybe to", "oT4-70xF1K8-01001-00922000-00922500": "to simulate what the,", "oT4-70xF1K8-01002-00922500-00924600": "the, this, the mineral lapis lazuli did, because I think lapis lazuli was the prime think I could be wrong, was the prime material used in French ultra marine blue,", "oT4-70xF1K8-01003-00924600-00925400": "what color would you say is the most formulating that you've experienced", "oT4-70xF1K8-01004-00925400-00925800": "experience in blue.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01005-00925800-00926500": "I think it is the ultra marine Okay, we've got different ultra, ultra marine deep.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01006-00926500-00927000": "Oh yeah, yeah, Yeah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01007-00927000-00927800": "So, there are colors like deep versus", "oT4-70xF1K8-01008-00927800-00928000": "medium.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01009-00928000-00928600": "So it's been been been how more pigment unnatural.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01010-00928600-00930300": "Probably, yeah I've wondered that myself. No, because there's. Ultimately, indeed, there's ultra marine life, as well as Hansa yellow deep medium and light Yeah, I have a feeling.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01011-00930300-00930900": "You know what I don't, I don't even think some. I'm not even sure that the same pigment.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01012-00930900-00931500": "Actually the Hansa in the Daniel Smith anyway.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01013-00931500-00933400": "But you know who a really good website, or good person to look at she, and I'm sure there are others who do this to Jane Blundell I'm going to write her name in the chat, Gene Blundell, some of you probably have already discovered her.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01014-00933400-00935400": "She does a blog or she has a blog where she does all kinds of comparisons, you know, all of the blues, you know, all the different ultra marine blues from the different companies, you know, their color, the different color variations and the, the regulation", "oT4-70xF1K8-01015-00935400-00935600": "variations.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01016-00935600-00936400": "She's, she's really amazing I could spend like all day just looking through her color charts.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01017-00936400-00937300": "Fabulous so take a look at her and her to.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01018-00937300-00937500": "I've got an oxide read here.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01019-00937500-00938200": "Oh, the oxides Yes.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01020-00938200-00938700": "Hello, but that deep ultra marine isn't deep at all. Okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01021-00938700-00939200": "Is that a Caitlyn still or is it a which one, which brand.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01022-00939200-00939400": "Excuse me.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01023-00939400-00940300": "These are Paul Reubens okay I don't know who Raven tonight and like the 1500s.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01024-00940300-00940900": "They look exactly like the Vatican God. So, I don't know, there.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01025-00940900-00941800": "Yeah. He's got down the wrong way. Oh geez, sorry.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01026-00941800-00942400": "But that's the box Oh yes, yes, yes,", "oT4-70xF1K8-01027-00942400-00942700": "tiny ones books.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01028-00942700-00944200": "I like the tiny ones for taken out. And also, and portrayed before. Yeah, spending loads of money on something that you don't, you don't like, Yes, absolutely.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01029-00944200-00945200": "Yes, it's Carol Windsor Newton ultra, ultra marine and this ruling and they both seem to granulated.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01030-00945200-00945900": "Yeah, yeah. Cool. Yeah that's been my experience. Definitely, yeah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01031-00945900-00948000": "It's not a first but then Allison Oh yeah, yeah, yeah, no, it's really helpful to know I don't know if you were here when I was saying about mixing mixing and avoiding mud, by not mixing too many brand new leading paint, paint together, along with granulated", "oT4-70xF1K8-01032-00948000-00948900": "opaque paints regulating paints and opaque paints are kind of the culprits around making mud.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01033-00948900-00950600": "So be very wary and, or try to be mindful about which of your pants are opaque as well and if you have questions about that, let me know and I'll try to get, get a list out or cover opaque paints next week or something.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01034-00950600-00952400": "Wash, wash blogs. Yeah, yeah, although not all opaque paints are wash but yet, wash all gosh paints are opaque. Yes, I heard some color guard poster colors mirror.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01035-00952400-00953300": "I don't know what I was reading something and like I have no idea what was good.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01036-00953300-00955000": "Colors Hmm, then they're like school paints basically, or poster paints or somewhere in between acrylics, and what a color I guess in the sense that, that can be washed off easily.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01037-00955000-00956500": "And they supposed to do actually is probably Qf, go. That's my accent, gosh he's, he's probably closest to post a pain or neck. But yeah, no, it actually I wanted.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01038-00956500-00957600": "Some of you have may have already seen these but I'm going to let me just see myself so I can make sure that you see this Okay,", "oT4-70xF1K8-01039-00957600-00957800": "stop sharing. Okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01040-00957800-00960000": "I made these little cards for all of my patients and I have them in sleeves that are kind of like baseball card sleeves or, you know, the plastic ones that you and I have them in a binder, but this might be a really good thing for you guys to do if you", "oT4-70xF1K8-01041-00960000-00960800": "want to take on this challenge, it's actually really fun. And you can see very clearly.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01042-00960800-00962300": "Hopefully you can see clearly from my screen that yes, this is a brand new landing page. This is green appetite genuine Daniel Smith. It also lifts pretty, pretty well not completely.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01043-00962300-00964300": "So I like to paint the mass tone, which is kind of the the strongest tone, without going too far and being too thick, so just just at that, at its highest tone.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01044-00964300-00965900": "It's called the mass tone, and then with some water just a kind of a medium 10 and then a very pale tip with lots of water, but just a little bit just so, because sometimes you need just to use a 10th of something and you want to see what happens with", "oT4-70xF1K8-01045-00965900-00966900": "this, and even granular leads in the tent. And if you can see that", "oT4-70xF1K8-01046-00966900-00967200": "we see.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01047-00967200-00967800": "Here's a parenting parenting violet which is an amazing color.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01048-00967800-00968000": "It doesn't granulated.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01049-00968000-00968800": "So mass tone medium 10th, and very light tint.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01050-00968800-00969200": "Here's that Hansa yellow deep.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01051-00969200-00971200": "That's an immigrant Graham, EY 97, and it's helpful to put the pigment numbers on here because you might have a hand say yellow D of Daniel Smith, and it might even, it might be a totally different pigment than a totally different tone or meaning to it,", "oT4-70xF1K8-01052-00971200-00972400": "cobalt oh there's the violet that I was thinking, cobalt violet, that does granulated m gram.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01053-00972400-00973200": "And it does lift, most cobalt will lift, so that's good to know.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01054-00973200-00973800": "But anyway, yeah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01055-00973800-00974000": "That's fun to do.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01056-00974000-00974100": "All right.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01057-00974100-00974500": "where are we going, how are we doing for time.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01058-00974500-00975300": "Okay, the 15 minutes to the do this last part, if you so choose.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01059-00975300-00977900": "Um, let's go to emotions so when you're creating a painting. Besides, naming it because you want to carry through why you're painting that picture. So say if I have a landscape, and I'm going to name it", "oT4-70xF1K8-01060-00977900-00978200": "greenhouse. Okay.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01061-00978200-00979000": "Because I love the hills in that, in that scene.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01062-00979000-00980600": "I know, without even having to really think about it a whole lot that the hills are going to be my focal point. So my foreground, I'm going to leave very soft and simple I'm not going to add details to the foreground I'm going to really focus on the Green", "oT4-70xF1K8-01063-00980600-00981700": "hills and everything else is going to be kind of just there and just suggest, suggesting right.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01064-00981700-00982300": "But, and the green hills on a, on a sunny day.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01065-00982300-00982800": "I'm going to think warmed come for", "oT4-70xF1K8-01066-00982800-00983100": "that kind of thing so.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01067-00983100-00985100": "So I want to bring those emotions that I'm feeling into the painting. So I think it's helpful to like start thinking about okay. When I think about comfort, or when I think about happiness, what colors, am I thinking about so what I would love for you", "oT4-70xF1K8-01068-00985100-00986800": "guys to do, and I don't want, and then I just have this here just as an example okay there are a bunch of different colors in these different bottles that are labeled different emotions.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01069-00986800-00988600": "And here, there was another site that I found this with feeling hard so guilty proud confused sad so here are different emotion, emotions, and here are different colors that this person is using to show these emotions.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01070-00988600-00990300": "So what I want to do is have you guys just do a couple of these. And I want you to, you know, create us a box or circle or even a bottle shape.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01071-00990300-00990900": "Whatever feels right for you and maybe a heart shape.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01072-00990900-00991200": "Just some kind of a container.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01073-00991200-00991800": "And under the first one, I want you to write happiness.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01074-00991800-00992300": "And then just take a couple of breaths", "oT4-70xF1K8-01075-00992300-00992700": "and close your eyes even.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01076-00992700-00993900": "And I want you to say okay happiness and I want you to feel happiness, and whether you imagine a color.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01077-00993900-00994800": "You know the actual color or you imagine the name of the color, or maybe an object.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01078-00994800-00996100": "What is the color of that object. What does happiness, what color does happiness evoke in you.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01079-00996100-00998400": "And if you're not, you know, some people will see colors, some people see words, some people will you know different people will experience this in a different way so maybe just maybe even with motion in inside, or emotion.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01080-00998400-01000200": "there is specific colors, associated with engender certain emotions like if you see green, you may feel peaceful, that kind of thing. Yes, yes. So, so, you know, there are different.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01081-01000200-01000900": "There are different different beliefs and cultural, you know.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01082-01000900-01001000": "Yeah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01083-01001000-01002500": "So, yes, like, there's different pockets of beliefs around colors and emotions and symbolism. And so, I you know I found this chakra card.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01084-01002500-01003400": "That looked interesting and it was edited tribute, it does a tribute.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01085-01003400-01004800": "I think emotions to the different colors like green here it's like excessive excessive isolation on forgiveness depression jealousy fear of intimacy.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01086-01004800-01004900": "I was thinking.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01087-01004900-01005800": "Yeah, yeah, you know, so for everybody is going to be different, you know, so let's see blue wears blue.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01088-01005800-01007300": "Blue is shyness withdrawal arrogance, increase things, you know, so this is not, this is not the, but you know you're, you're going to find everything and anything associated with every color.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01089-01007300-01007600": "So.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01090-01007600-01009400": "So what I want you to. So let's see what our own colors are the colors that come up for us, and it'll be interesting to see how they compare to these other ones and to each other, right.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01091-01009400-01010700": "Yeah, so, representing don't see agree represents love self love, happiness feelings of compassion.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01092-01010700-01011700": "So maybe those are, that's the OIC imbalance attributes and represents.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01093-01011700-01013000": "Yeah so yeah so do that happiness one. And then, you know, just see what comes up for you.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01094-01013000-01014900": "Yeah, Charlotte Yeah, sickness or envy yet, we're all going to have different associations with the color green. So what if it's a dark green. what if it's a light green, so let's go from the the feeling first.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01095-01014900-01015200": "So let's go to happiness.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01096-01015200-01016100": "Then, anger, let's do an anger let's do an opposite, what, what color.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01097-01016100-01016700": "You just settle and just feel inside your body just.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01098-01016700-01017800": "What, what does it look like when you think anger, you know, right, ready, huh, yeah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01099-01017800-01020000": "Yeah, some might be a more orange he read some more and more dark red, you know, just see what what happens with you and for some people, you may not even see color but you may see lines you know you may see zigzags as opposed to a we lot, maybe, maybe", "oT4-70xF1K8-01100-01020000-01020900": "happiness was a wavy line or a diagonal line.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01101-01020900-01022200": "So yeah, so you don't have to keep it just to color. If its color is not the way that you're seeing, or feeling.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01102-01022200-01023300": "And then what about courage. What does courage look like.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01103-01023300-01024700": "Stop and breathe, and then really encourage remember a time when you felt courageous.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01104-01024700-01025900": "We're just, you know just strong enough, you know, three.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01105-01025900-01026400": "What is that, what does that feeling.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01106-01026400-01029400": "Look like feel like in terms of lines.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01107-01029400-01032400": "What about hope.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01108-01033000-01033400": "The last one,", "oT4-70xF1K8-01109-01033400-01035200": "energy, like energy in movement.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01110-01035200-01035600": "You're going to be", "oT4-70xF1K8-01111-01035600-01037300": "just good energy.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01112-01037300-01037600": "certainly don't have to stop.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01113-01037600-01040600": "You know, stop there, you can just keep going and going and be kind of a fun, fun exercise.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01114-01042100-01043100": "Wendy what color underneath is storm has passed.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01115-01043100-01043500": "So, it's blue skies for you.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01116-01043500-01043800": "Thank you.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01117-01043800-01044000": "Actually", "oT4-70xF1K8-01118-01044000-01044900": "Actually I'm seeing, orange, orange, and then", "oT4-70xF1K8-01119-01044900-01046000": "evening now isn't it for you guys. Yeah, Yeah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01120-01046000-01046700": "About that combination I love it when the sky is like that. Yeah.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01121-01046700-01047200": "We just have gray constantly", "oT4-70xF1K8-01122-01047200-01048500": "at the moment. Yeah, I was, I was so much in the middle of July, and the skies are just gray. Oh, really. Yeah, well obviously not at the moment. It's one o'clock in the morning.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01123-01048500-01048900": "Oh my goodness. You are just such a trooper.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01124-01048900-01049300": "I'm a night owl anyway so.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01125-01049300-01050200": "Being a student and self employed means I'm on my own clock at the moment. So", "oT4-70xF1K8-01126-01050200-01050600": "we're glad that you've got the night owl a new.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01127-01050600-01051100": "Yeah, thank you.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01128-01051100-01051700": "Mercedes anybody. Yeah, we're just about at eight o'clock.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01129-01051700-01052400": "I was actually able to work from my studio tonight so I'm not having been kicked out of the library.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01130-01052400-01052800": "That was so stressful.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01131-01052800-01054100": "But anyway, so yes anybody wanting to want to share or questions or thoughts before we close up for the evening,", "oT4-70xF1K8-01132-01054100-01055600": "don't have anything on this but I just want to tell everyone was getting on with that well for those that are involved, how are people getting on with a postcard so I bet it will paint house bits and pieces.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01133-01055600-01056300": "I'm struggling to get stumped at the moment but that's a different story.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01134-01056300-01058200": "Yeah, yeah. So part of the paint house for those of you. I explained paper towels right at the beginning of the right around six o'clock around when we switched over from beginners to intermediate so I could catch both whoops.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01135-01058200-01059200": "The paint pals. So, yeah, we've got the website up so that we can share things outside of class and still kind of be involved in sharing.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01136-01059200-01059900": "And then, A group of us.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01137-01059900-01061700": "Shared mailing addresses so that we could actually send postcards to each other of our artwork and figuring that would be really cool especially since for international, and this is so fun to get postcards are cards and especially if their hand, you know", "oT4-70xF1K8-01138-01061700-01063700": "know hand painted by other artists, it's just like, ah, such a, such a great thing. And so, we're in July, we're working for this month, doing three posts, sending sweet postcards to the three people who are below us on the mailing list that I sent out.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01139-01063700-01065300": "Those of you who haven't joined yet and who want to join can participate in August, and I'm not quite sure if we're going to will need to just kind of regroup and talk about figuring out how did this work doing this three.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01140-01065300-01067400": "And should we have a theme, and that kind of thing so in August, we'll do a slight, you know, we may change it a little bit but if anybody's interested in in being part of the mailing postcards cards piece of it.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01141-01067400-01068600": "Send me or put your mailing address in the chat, or send me your address your mailing address in an email.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01142-01068600-01070200": "And so I can get it both from the chat and some email and I'll add you to the list and then we'll figure out what's happening and I'll send you August instructions.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01143-01070200-01070400": "That makes sense.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01144-01070400-01071400": "Yeah, yeah, yeah, enough that I've got two paintings already set for mine I'm going to send them as cards I think because I want to put them in an envelope.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01145-01071400-01072300": "Yeah, some way. Yeah, and my third kind of fussing with,", "oT4-70xF1K8-01146-01072300-01073600": "you know, Jana, Jana I did manage to get myself in there, I just can't, I can't find things I can't do things but I'm going to meet up with a savvy girlfriend this weekend and I hope I can do it.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01147-01073600-01074700": "So in other words, I have to look for the mailing list, and I have the three under me yes yes so I sent an email.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01148-01074700-01075300": "Under the heading paint pals so if you search for paint towels.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01149-01075300-01075700": "And I think they said paint house, addresses, so.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01150-01075700-01076600": "Okay, look for email I did see something with some addresses on so that's that's not that's not hiding in Facebook that's on the email so they can.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01151-01076600-01076700": "Yes.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01152-01076700-01078000": "Excellent, excellent, excellent. Yeah, because I haven't mastered I haven't mastered that this this Facebook thing yet. Right, right. All right, so go to so just your emails will have that information.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01153-01078000-01078700": "So July is the three people under you. That's your job. Yes, don't care.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01154-01078700-01079600": "And definitely mail them by at least by the end, or before the end of July, so that they have gotten within the month of July.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01155-01079600-01080500": "Yeah, so, um, yeah. And so then with the August group if you send me your address.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01156-01080500-01081400": "I will send you an email that particular group in the email with instructions.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01157-01081400-01081900": "Okay, so, like this.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01158-01081900-01082100": "Move.", "oT4-70xF1K8-01159-01082100-01085100": "Unless somebody wants to share a little night beautiful night beautiful."}}, {"audio_id": "oT6-H6D_erY", "text": {"oT6-H6D_erY-00000-00001886-00002180": "In the middle of nowhere...", "oT6-H6D_erY-00001-00002220-00002438": "Bicycle path!", "oT6-H6D_erY-00002-00002514-00002710": "Isnt it great? :-)", "oT6-H6D_erY-00003-00003010-00003296": "And i thought it is a BICYCLE path...", "oT6-H6D_erY-00004-00003584-00003856": "There is a great bike line in Bíteš", "oT6-H6D_erY-00005-00003856-00004152": "It should be anywhere...", "oT6-H6D_erY-00006-00004278-00004534": "I feel a little bit inappropriately. :-)", "oT6-H6D_erY-00007-00004924-00005258": "But i am nice to motorcycles...", "oT6-H6D_erY-00008-00005646-00005846": "But not only motorcycles ;-)", "oT6-H6D_erY-00009-00006204-00006481": "I dont want to waste time of bus...", "oT6-H6D_erY-00010-00006666-00007016": "Drivers are nice to me too", "oT6-H6D_erY-00011-00007102-00007336": "Thanks!", "oT6-H6D_erY-00012-00007790-00008062": "Unfortunately, not everytime", "oT6-H6D_erY-00013-00008336-00008608": "Was it really necessary?", "oT6-H6D_erY-00014-00008982-00009240": "Like this one", "oT6-H6D_erY-00015-00009410-00009674": "Does it worth it?", "oT6-H6D_erY-00016-00010842-00011120": "At least he used the magic button...", "oT6-H6D_erY-00017-00011410-00011678": "May be little bit over-polite...", "oT6-H6D_erY-00018-00012162-00012406": "But its nice 😉", "oT6-H6D_erY-00019-00012478-00012698": "Positive side of Cycling again", "oT6-H6D_erY-00020-00014104-00014390": "Especially for Martina Halamové, gender correct positives 😉", "oT6-H6D_erY-00021-00014944-00015191": "New game: The Highway!", "oT6-H6D_erY-00022-00015191-00015496": "The right lane is so bumpy...", "oT6-H6D_erY-00023-00015496-00015768": "Lets go to the left lane!", "oT6-H6D_erY-00024-00015800-00016102": "And never leave it!", "oT6-H6D_erY-00025-00016388-00017072": "Thanks for watching. If you like the vide, LIKE, or SHARE will be nice."}}, {"audio_id": "oTnivFKeJqy", "text": {"oTnivFKeJqy-00000-00000290-00000752": "I need to know now , know now", "oTnivFKeJqy-00001-00000822-00001011": "can you love me again", "oTnivFKeJqy-00002-00001186-00001386": "This is a good guy do.", "oTnivFKeJqy-00003-00002662-00002868": "But , If we swap to role", "oTnivFKeJqy-00004-00004250-00004450": "about water pollution ?", "oTnivFKeJqy-00005-00005308-00005368": "Well", "oTnivFKeJqy-00006-00005458-00005804": "Today , our spot right here", "oTnivFKeJqy-00007-00005870-00006198": "We are at the P.M.Y Beach", "oTnivFKeJqy-00008-00006234-00006470": "and our topic is a Water Pollution", "oTnivFKeJqy-00009-00006576-00006630": "So", "oTnivFKeJqy-00010-00006792-00006916": "That bad luck of us", "oTnivFKeJqy-00011-00006973-00007038": "Because , there.", "oTnivFKeJqy-00012-00007206-00007312": "already someone", "oTnivFKeJqy-00013-00007380-00007531": "Take our spot already", "oTnivFKeJqy-00014-00007590-00007862": "So nevermind it", "oTnivFKeJqy-00015-00007945-00008094": "we can take another spot", "oTnivFKeJqy-00016-00008122-00008202": "So", "oTnivFKeJqy-00017-00008218-00008280": "start", "oTnivFKeJqy-00018-00008306-00008382": "Now!!!", "oTnivFKeJqy-00019-00009070-00009182": "Ready?", "oTnivFKeJqy-00020-00009258-00009328": "Ready?!!", "oTnivFKeJqy-00021-00010124-00010214": "Hi everyone", "oTnivFKeJqy-00022-00010310-00010360": "As you know", "oTnivFKeJqy-00024-00011634-00011810": "Well , as you know.", "oTnivFKeJqy-00025-00011892-00012234": "Water pollution come with trash and bad smell , right?", "oTnivFKeJqy-00026-00012372-00012496": "So we are going to show", "oTnivFKeJqy-00027-00012504-00012732": "how easy it is to clear the beach.", "oTnivFKeJqy-00028-00012822-00013022": "As you see there.", "oTnivFKeJqy-00029-00013388-00013588": "a lot of trash , right ?", "oTnivFKeJqy-00030-00013940-00014063": "we are going to show you", "oTnivFKeJqy-00031-00014202-00014278": "how funny it is", "oTnivFKeJqy-00032-00014328-00014400": "and", "oTnivFKeJqy-00033-00014513-00014752": "how to clean a beach with you friend.", "oTnivFKeJqy-00034-00014962-00015144": "let's go watch it.", "oTnivFKeJqy-00035-00015726-00015976": "we will have an activities ,", "oTnivFKeJqy-00036-00015990-00016416": "So If the one that have", "oTnivFKeJqy-00037-00016540-00016872": "the trash in the bag.", "oTnivFKeJqy-00038-00017096-00017382": "it's up to you guy , So Who will win ? Who will lose.", "oTnivFKeJqy-00039-00017414-00017700": "So the loser , we will have a punishment.", "oTnivFKeJqy-00040-00017890-00018090": "So good luck you two.", "oTnivFKeJqy-00041-00022864-00023146": "For , the first -  (Laugh sound) .", "oTnivFKeJqy-00042-00023238-00023302": "Look at that !!", "oTnivFKeJqy-00043-00023394-00023566": "Someone is cheating. Ahahaha lol", "oTnivFKeJqy-00044-00023722-00023888": "Wait wait , wait wait wait", "oTnivFKeJqy-00045-00024228-00024396": "Can I check it , please ?", "oTnivFKeJqy-00046-00024404-00024454": "yea", "oTnivFKeJqy-00047-00024454-00024696": "What the meaning of this ?", "oTnivFKeJqy-00048-00024724-00024864": "what all this sand come from ?", "oTnivFKeJqy-00049-00025208-00025408": "how dare you cheat this one.", "oTnivFKeJqy-00050-00025408-00025698": "nevermind , be didn't cared that you cheat or not", "oTnivFKeJqy-00051-00026004-00026204": "go continue", "oTnivFKeJqy-00052-00027786-00027986": "Now we have the winner.", "oTnivFKeJqy-00053-00028164-00028332": "for tanawin", "oTnivFKeJqy-00054-00028380-00028610": "he take nothing", "oTnivFKeJqy-00055-00028610-00028810": "an empty one", "oTnivFKeJqy-00056-00028908-00029108": "Tanawin : No no no there !!", "oTnivFKeJqy-00057-00029108-00029308": "For a Kasemsak.", "oTnivFKeJqy-00058-00029308-00029648": "Oh Kasemsak he take a 3 bag of trash.", "oTnivFKeJqy-00059-00029702-00029902": "we got a winner", "oTnivFKeJqy-00060-00029980-00030114": "So", "oTnivFKeJqy-00061-00030180-00030380": "Our punishment for tanawin is", "oTnivFKeJqy-00062-00030630-00030830": "You see ?", "oTnivFKeJqy-00063-00030988-00031188": "What , who take it ?", "oTnivFKeJqy-00064-00031248-00031470": "Who take my food away ?", "oTnivFKeJqy-00065-00031522-00031712": "Tanawin : here .", "oTnivFKeJqy-00066-00031730-00031886": "where is it?", "oTnivFKeJqy-00067-00031900-00031950": "aww , he look seem so stupid", "oTnivFKeJqy-00068-00032060-00032245": "how dare you!!!", "oTnivFKeJqy-00069-00032245-00032445": "Tanawin : I don't know", "oTnivFKeJqy-00070-00032474-00032583": "how dare you !!", "oTnivFKeJqy-00071-00032602-00032727": "I don't know you have to use that", "oTnivFKeJqy-00072-00032824-00032892": "why.", "oTnivFKeJqy-00073-00032922-00033110": "nevermind", "oTnivFKeJqy-00074-00033130-00033330": "we have a new punishment", "oTnivFKeJqy-00075-00033392-00033722": "for a guy who taked the first punishment away.", "oTnivFKeJqy-00076-00033862-00034062": "a this one.", "oTnivFKeJqy-00077-00034132-00034332": "you know what it is ?", "oTnivFKeJqy-00078-00034336-00034536": "Our objective is arr.... , I will throw it", "oTnivFKeJqy-00079-00034594-00034860": "to the ocean. So you have to take it", "oTnivFKeJqy-00080-00034896-00034990": "okay ?", "oTnivFKeJqy-00081-00035082-00035610": "now , remove you shirt and shut ** right now.", "oTnivFKeJqy-00082-00035610-00035810": "I never mind it , I will record it", "oTnivFKeJqy-00083-00036292-00036736": "now here it is , our loser is here", "oTnivFKeJqy-00084-00036756-00036956": "So... hey come here !!", "oTnivFKeJqy-00085-00037030-00037138": "I will throw it , Ready ?", "oTnivFKeJqy-00086-00037820-00038020": "it's too not that far.", "oTnivFKeJqy-00087-00038640-00038840": "Go , grab it .", "oTnivFKeJqy-00088-00039626-00039826": "No!! The back one.", "oTnivFKeJqy-00089-00040042-00040242": "(Laugh Sound)", "oTnivFKeJqy-00090-00041126-00041526": "Come back !!", "oTnivFKeJqy-00091-00042036-00042294": "Don't throw it. No!!", "oTnivFKeJqy-00092-00046514-00046714": "(I have a bad feeling about this. )", "oTnivFKeJqy-00093-00050718-00050768": "Gay", "oTnivFKeJqy-00094-00050798-00050902": "Fin ....", "oTnivFKeJqy-00095-00050916-00050984": "Really ?", "oTnivFKeJqy-00096-00053055-00053122": "LOL"}}, {"audio_id": "oTt_PVH7qVA", "text": {"oTt_PVH7qVA-00000-00000006-00000244": "hey you got a minute yeah I got a minute", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00001-00000244-00000350": "you got a minute", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00002-00000380-00000538": "I do good cuz that's one minute wednesday", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00003-00000538-00000738": "awesome", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00004-00000756-00000984": "and we're at the Dark horse winery near grand bend", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00005-00001106-00001388": "we're gonna find a cache so", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00006-00001388-00001730": "its the dark horse Estate Winery dark horse Estate winery", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00007-00001730-00001930": "i lost your head. you cut my head off", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00008-00001930-00002130": "before she cuts my head off again", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00009-00002130-00002330": "start the credits, no", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00010-00002364-00002655": "and roll the credits and start the", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00011-00002655-00003048": "credits there we go we're gonna get this right some day", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00012-00003048-00003247": "start that clock", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00013-00003372-00003655": "cache in a cedar tree my favorite", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00014-00003655-00004139": "not really let's give a try though", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00015-00004530-00004870": "hey can you see it am I the blind or", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00016-00004892-00005200": "something I just can't see this one I dont know", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00017-00005354-00005554": "I think i see it", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00018-00005612-00005872": "no no it's a berry darn it", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00019-00005970-00006170": "Maybe its in the small one", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00020-00006208-00006332": "nope", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00021-00006454-00006698": "Hey you know what i think i found it", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00022-00006723-00007204": "Watch this ive seen this before this is cool cache found", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00023-00007281-00007481": "gotta love it", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00024-00007634-00007866": "the log is really not that wet", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00025-00007902-00008114": "it used to be a chapstick container or", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00026-00008131-00008296": "something like that but its", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00027-00008312-00008486": "unfortunately it's broken off inside", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00028-00008514-00008728": "bla bla bla bla", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00029-00008728-00008928": "its broken off inside the top", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00030-00009034-00009250": "still it goes together well and look at that", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00031-00009250-00009448": "that's awesome", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00032-00009664-00009907": "thanks for watching and come on out and", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00033-00009907-00010240": "cache canada cache wherever you are", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00034-00010240-00010440": "at the playhouse in grand bend", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00035-00010440-00010597": "huron country playhouse", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00036-00010597-00011026": "whatever well thanks for watching one minute wednesday and we'll see you again on", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00037-00011068-00011442": "one minute wednesday on cache canada", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00038-00011442-00011642": "on a wednesday", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00039-00011642-00011848": "get out there and cache, see ya, bye bye", "oTt_PVH7qVA-00040-00012002-00012368": "are you playing patty-cake with the horse?"}}, {"audio_id": "oU7A5vuRGkk", "text": {"oU7A5vuRGkk-00026-00007882-00008154": "Good day!", "oU7A5vuRGkk-00027-00008154-00008419": "I'm Andrej Mlinar from Slovenia.", "oU7A5vuRGkk-00028-00008419-00008519": "My job is bringing R4's back to life.", "oU7A5vuRGkk-00029-00008675-00008941": "I restore them to factory new.", "oU7A5vuRGkk-00030-00009012-00009140": "Like this one.", "oU7A5vuRGkk-00069-00018827-00019075": "I make spare parts as well.", "oU7A5vuRGkk-00070-00019093-00019252": "Especialy parts that can no longer be purchased.", "oU7A5vuRGkk-00071-00019285-00019411": "Like...", "oU7A5vuRGkk-00072-00019465-00019779": "Car treshold, corner...", "oU7A5vuRGkk-00073-00019808-00020114": "inner border.", "oU7A5vuRGkk-00074-00020139-00020480": "All the parts from metal.", "oU7A5vuRGkk-00085-00023763-00024085": "I completely restore the engine.", "oU7A5vuRGkk-00087-00024283-00024417": "Transmision too.", "oU7A5vuRGkk-00088-00024488-00024766": "Drivetrain in complete, brakes...", "oU7A5vuRGkk-00089-00024771-00024979": "hanging, shock apsorbers", "oU7A5vuRGkk-00091-00025611-00025843": "If you like my work", "oU7A5vuRGkk-00092-00025880-00026041": "I warmly recommend myself to you", "oU7A5vuRGkk-00094-00026349-00026615": "because I make it from bottom of my heart", "oU7A5vuRGkk-00095-00026675-00026874": "and it's my pleasure."}}, {"audio_id": "oUzUeV2-Ha4", "text": {"oUzUeV2-Ha4-00000-00000000-00000200": "RaKafunny", "oUzUeV2-Ha4-00001-00000200-00000400": "#RaKafunny"}}, {"audio_id": "oUTSW7vWFPE", "text": {"oUTSW7vWFPE-00000-00000966-00001166": "Hi guys! It's Daisy here!", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00001-00001362-00001968": "Today's video is the one you guys have been waiting for about half a year.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00002-00002010-00002414": "It's tips for facial asymmetry!", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00003-00002614-00003311": "It was hard to find Korean books for reference so I used English books.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00004-00003320-00003697": "Before, I wasn't quite aware of the fact that I had facial asymmetry.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00005-00003700-00004344": "However, if you see my videos from last year, you'll notice that my jaw tilts to a certain side when I start to speak.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00006-00004370-00004708": "Even when I took a selfie, one side of my jaw looked bigger than the other.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00007-00004716-00005408": "When you see my recent videos, although my face is not perfectly symmetric, you can notice that my jaw no longer tilts when I speak.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00008-00005420-00006538": "Many of you guys requested this video as facial asymmetry changes your facial expression and causes stress especially when you meet people.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00009-00006545-00007418": "I created this video to help you guys enhance your facial asymmetry even a little bit without expenses.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00010-00007422-00007844": "I really hope this video is helpful to you!", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00011-00007866-00008432": "Now, let's get started!", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00012-00008614-00008854": "I'll first start with massaging.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00013-00008906-00009486": "Before massaging, apply skin care products fully so that your skin does not get irritated.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00014-00009558-00009928": "For this test, I stopped massaging for 2 weeks.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00015-00009952-00010320": "You can see that my jaw is slightly tilted to the left.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00016-00010388-00011210": "Don't forget that it's very important to loosen up your neck and shoulder muscles before starting the massage.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00017-00011920-00012148": "Now, let's start the actual massage.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00018-00012170-00013060": "While slightly smiling, push your skin up from the end of your lip line to the side of your nose with your index fingers and remain the position.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00019-00013088-00013684": "Repeat it 8 times and it will help lift up your nasolabial folds and areas near your mouth.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00020-00015432-00016062": "If one side of your lip is relatively positioned down, massage that side 5 more times.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00021-00017544-00018278": "Next, again while slightly smiling, push your skin up from your lip line to your temples with your index fingers and remain the position.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00022-00018330-00018676": "Remain the position while pressing your temples.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00023-00018718-00019226": "Smoothly massage your face by following your cheekbones to prevent wrinkles.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00024-00019258-00019458": "Repeat it 5 times.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00025-00021432-00022082": "If one side is positioned down, repeat the massage 4 times on that certain side.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00026-00022098-00022620": "Because it massages from your flopped lip line to your eye, you'll experience lifting.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00027-00024298-00024680": "The last massage is putting air into one side of your cheek.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00028-00024704-00025350": "You can see that your jaw tilts to the opposite of where you put in air.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00029-00025390-00026088": "Remaining the position, push your skin up from the end of your jaw line to the top of your ears and press the top of your ears with your thumbs.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00030-00026088-00027160": "Massaging while putting air into your cheek prevents from irritating your jaw muscles and helps exercise your jaw..", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00031-00027232-00028232": "Rather than pushing hardly or pinching, massaging persistently with strength will make the massage permanently effective.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00032-00028289-00029286": "You can massage 5 times more on the side of the face you wish and I recommend doing the massage on a daily basis.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00033-00030998-00031789": "I wanted to show you guys the effectiveness of this massage right away so I stopped massaging my face for 2 weeks.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00034-00031795-00032283": "You can see how my the position of my jaw came back right after I massaged my face.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00035-00032312-00032658": "Now, I'll tell you guys several instructions of this massage.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00036-00032658-00033096": "The first preventing yourself from massaging with too much power.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00037-00033102-00033770": "If you massaging too hardly, your face may become distorted.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00038-00033782-00034498": "Secondly, I do not recommend this massage to those who have teeth-related problems such as malocclusion.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00039-00034514-00035924": "Last but not least, if you have undergone surgery on a certain part of your face, please follow hospital instructions such as preventing yourself from pressing your face hardly.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00040-00035934-00036712": "For the last part of this video, I'll tell you guys how to self-check yourself and stretching tips to improve body asymmetry.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00041-00036736-00037432": "We want balanced face and body, but in fact, we do not maintain a balanced posture even for a minute in our daily lives.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00042-00037452-00037852": "So wanting balance is quite like wishing for a miracle.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00043-00037890-00039182": "Just like Da Vinci's Canon of Proportions, stretch your arms above your head and slowly move your arms down with tension.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00044-00039194-00039656": "It's important to do this stretching with tension in your body, so let your palms face the front.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00045-00039676-00039994": "If you stretch without tension, there will be no effect.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00046-00040014-00040822": "Most important is to check your posture through the mirror while stretching.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00047-00040830-00041262": "To be honest, I also do not have great life habits.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00048-00041274-00041914": "As I always tell you guys in my massage videos, massage can only have a temporary effect.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00049-00041922-00042774": "Massaging is important but the most important thing is to have healthy life habits.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00050-00042784-00043136": "People say that they believe what they see.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00051-00043160-00043298": "What do you think?", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00052-00043328-00043606": "Of course I think that what you see is not entirely what's behind.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00053-00043644-00044598": "But we meet a lot of people in our lives and express ourselves mainly through words and actions.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00054-00044616-00045074": "Accordingly, we tend to judge other people based on their words and actions too.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00055-00045104-00046344": "I sincerely hope your beautiful smile will be able to express your kind, sincere heart.", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00056-00046390-00046902": "I'll see you guys next time with more fun and helpful videos!", "oUTSW7vWFPE-00057-00046918-00047088": "Until then, bye guys :)"}}, {"audio_id": "oVd86C1dL5I", "text": {"oVd86C1dL5I-00000-00000000-00000300": "Hello everyone, this is Dr. Itzhak Dreamer.", "oVd86C1dL5I-00001-00000400-00001068": "I have already talked about the worlds situation, and as you see nothing is really changing.", "oVd86C1dL5I-00002-00001100-00001672": "Which means that our world, our reality, pretty much stays in the same standarts,", "oVd86C1dL5I-00003-00001672-00002172": "in what it's called, world pendemic, epademia.", "oVd86C1dL5I-00004-00002172-00002500": "People continue to wear masks and people are scared,", "oVd86C1dL5I-00005-00002600-00002900": "and people are stressed and people are losing their jobs.", "oVd86C1dL5I-00006-00002968-00003400": "Very challenging things are happening around us.", "oVd86C1dL5I-00007-00003440-00003860": "So the things that are happening around us are out of our control,", "oVd86C1dL5I-00008-00003868-00004340": "the thing we do have control over is what is happening in our inner systems,", "oVd86C1dL5I-00009-00004348-00004600": "how we strengthen our inner systems,", "oVd86C1dL5I-00010-00004608-00005006": "how we affect our biochemistry,", "oVd86C1dL5I-00011-00005020-00005428": "which is our hormonal and immune system.", "oVd86C1dL5I-00012-00005440-00005772": "How we affect our nervous system,", "oVd86C1dL5I-00013-00005780-00006050": "our spinal system.", "oVd86C1dL5I-00014-00006050-00006404": "How we affect our psychological system,", "oVd86C1dL5I-00015-00006404-00006604": "our emotional and mental array.", "oVd86C1dL5I-00016-00006612-00007085": "How we affect our energetic system,", "oVd86C1dL5I-00017-00007085-00007504": "because we are creatures who run on energy and information.", "oVd86C1dL5I-00018-00007508-00008333": "So every week I will be talking about a different subject.", "oVd86C1dL5I-00019-00008340-00008583": "Between our biochemistry, immune system,", "oVd86C1dL5I-00020-00008583-00008773": "hormonal system,", "oVd86C1dL5I-00021-00008773-00009090": "between our emotional state, our mental state,", "oVd86C1dL5I-00022-00009090-00009500": "to our phesyological state: our vertebrae, our spine,", "oVd86C1dL5I-00023-00009500-00010083": "our skeleton, how it deals with tension, how it releases tension,", "oVd86C1dL5I-00024-00010083-00010468": "how it hold this tention, how this tension is affecting our health,", "oVd86C1dL5I-00025-00010468-00010887": "how this tension changes our mood and feeling,", "oVd86C1dL5I-00026-00010887-00011167": "our mentality towards what happens around us,", "oVd86C1dL5I-00027-00011167-00011485": "what is the right food and at the right time,", "oVd86C1dL5I-00028-00011485-00011866": "how to keep our immune system safe through what we eat,", "oVd86C1dL5I-00029-00011866-00012304": "how to keep our energetic state as it is and not letting our energy to get low,", "oVd86C1dL5I-00030-00012304-00012896": "not letting be weak and unorganised and as a result being more vulnerable.", "oVd86C1dL5I-00031-00012896-00013511": "So every week i will talk about a different thing that is within our control", "oVd86C1dL5I-00032-00013511-00014267": "and how we keep ourselves haapy, strong and healthy despite of everything going around us.", "oVd86C1dL5I-00033-00014267-00014594": "So thank you very much, we will meet on my next video next week."}}, {"audio_id": "oV0yj_NDZmo", "text": {"oV0yj_NDZmo-00000-00000010-00000216": "CALL THE F.B.I. AT 763-569-8000.", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00001-00000216-00000223": "CALL THE F.B.I. AT 763-569-8000.", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00002-00000223-00000360": "CALL THE F.B.I. AT 763-569-8000. >>> THE DRY AND WINDY CONDITIONS", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00003-00000360-00000367": "CALL THE F.B.I. AT 763-569-8000. >>> THE DRY AND WINDY CONDITIONS", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00004-00000367-00000690": "CALL THE F.B.I. AT 763-569-8000. >>> THE DRY AND WINDY CONDITIONS EXPECTED THIS WEEKEND HAS RAISED", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00005-00000690-00000697": ">>> THE DRY AND WINDY CONDITIONS EXPECTED THIS WEEKEND HAS RAISED", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00006-00000697-00000877": ">>> THE DRY AND WINDY CONDITIONS EXPECTED THIS WEEKEND HAS RAISED THE THREAT LEVEL ACROSS THE", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00007-00000877-00000884": "EXPECTED THIS WEEKEND HAS RAISED THE THREAT LEVEL ACROSS THE", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00008-00000884-00000967": "EXPECTED THIS WEEKEND HAS RAISED THE THREAT LEVEL ACROSS THE STATE.", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00009-00000967-00000974": "THE THREAT LEVEL ACROSS THE STATE.", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00010-00000974-00001034": "THE THREAT LEVEL ACROSS THE STATE. THE MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00011-00001034-00001041": "STATE. THE MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00012-00001041-00001104": "STATE. THE MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES HAS ISSUED A", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00013-00001104-00001111": "THE MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES HAS ISSUED A", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00014-00001111-00001221": "THE MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES HAS ISSUED A RED FLAG WARNING BECAUSE OF THE", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00015-00001221-00001227": "NATURAL RESOURCES HAS ISSUED A RED FLAG WARNING BECAUSE OF THE", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00016-00001227-00001354": "NATURAL RESOURCES HAS ISSUED A RED FLAG WARNING BECAUSE OF THE HIGH RISK FOR WILDFIRES IN THE", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00017-00001354-00001361": "RED FLAG WARNING BECAUSE OF THE HIGH RISK FOR WILDFIRES IN THE", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00018-00001361-00001858": "RED FLAG WARNING BECAUSE OF THE HIGH RISK FOR WILDFIRES IN THE AREA.", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00019-00001858-00001865": "HIGH RISK FOR WILDFIRES IN THE AREA.", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00020-00001865-00002419": "HIGH RISK FOR WILDFIRES IN THE AREA. ALREADY TODAY BEMIDJI", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00021-00002419-00002425": "AREA. ALREADY TODAY BEMIDJI", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00022-00002425-00002575": "AREA. ALREADY TODAY BEMIDJI FIREFIGHTERS SPOTTED FIRES TODAY", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00023-00002575-00002582": "ALREADY TODAY BEMIDJI FIREFIGHTERS SPOTTED FIRES TODAY", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00024-00002582-00003109": "ALREADY TODAY BEMIDJI FIREFIGHTERS SPOTTED FIRES TODAY WITH NO INJURIES OR STRUCTURES", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00025-00003109-00003116": "FIREFIGHTERS SPOTTED FIRES TODAY WITH NO INJURIES OR STRUCTURES", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00026-00003116-00003256": "FIREFIGHTERS SPOTTED FIRES TODAY WITH NO INJURIES OR STRUCTURES (AccuCapNT Trial Version)", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00027-00003256-00003263": "WITH NO INJURIES OR STRUCTURES (AccuCapNT Trial Version)", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00028-00003263-00003293": "WITH NO INJURIES OR STRUCTURES (AccuCapNT Trial Version) DAMAGED.", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00029-00003293-00003299": "(AccuCapNT Trial Version) DAMAGED.", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00030-00003299-00003356": "(AccuCapNT Trial Version) DAMAGED. ACCORDING TO THE MINNESOTA", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00031-00003356-00003363": "DAMAGED. ACCORDING TO THE MINNESOTA", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00032-00003363-00003426": "DAMAGED. ACCORDING TO THE MINNESOTA D.N.R.'S WEBSITE, MOST OF THE", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00033-00003426-00003433": "ACCORDING TO THE MINNESOTA D.N.R.'S WEBSITE, MOST OF THE", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00034-00003433-00003493": "ACCORDING TO THE MINNESOTA D.N.R.'S WEBSITE, MOST OF THE LAKELAND PBS VIEWING AREA IS", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00035-00003493-00003500": "D.N.R.'S WEBSITE, MOST OF THE LAKELAND PBS VIEWING AREA IS", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00036-00003500-00003560": "D.N.R.'S WEBSITE, MOST OF THE LAKELAND PBS VIEWING AREA IS LISTED AS HIGH, VERY HIGH OR", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00037-00003560-00003566": "LAKELAND PBS VIEWING AREA IS LISTED AS HIGH, VERY HIGH OR", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00038-00003566-00003623": "LAKELAND PBS VIEWING AREA IS LISTED AS HIGH, VERY HIGH OR EXTREME FIRE DANGER.", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00039-00003623-00003630": "LISTED AS HIGH, VERY HIGH OR EXTREME FIRE DANGER.", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00040-00003630-00003770": "LISTED AS HIGH, VERY HIGH OR EXTREME FIRE DANGER. AT THIS TIME, NO BURNING PERMITS", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00041-00003770-00003777": "EXTREME FIRE DANGER. AT THIS TIME, NO BURNING PERMITS", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00042-00003777-00003833": "EXTREME FIRE DANGER. AT THIS TIME, NO BURNING PERMITS WILL BE ISSUED IN BELTRAMI", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00043-00003833-00003840": "AT THIS TIME, NO BURNING PERMITS WILL BE ISSUED IN BELTRAMI", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00044-00003840-00003930": "AT THIS TIME, NO BURNING PERMITS WILL BE ISSUED IN BELTRAMI COUNTY AND MOST OF THE STATE.", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00045-00003930-00003937": "WILL BE ISSUED IN BELTRAMI COUNTY AND MOST OF THE STATE.", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00046-00003937-00004040": "WILL BE ISSUED IN BELTRAMI COUNTY AND MOST OF THE STATE. THE BEMIDJI FIRE DEPARTMENT ALSO", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00047-00004040-00004047": "COUNTY AND MOST OF THE STATE. THE BEMIDJI FIRE DEPARTMENT ALSO", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00048-00004047-00004137": "COUNTY AND MOST OF THE STATE. THE BEMIDJI FIRE DEPARTMENT ALSO SAYS THAT NO OPEN BURNING IS", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00049-00004137-00004144": "THE BEMIDJI FIRE DEPARTMENT ALSO SAYS THAT NO OPEN BURNING IS", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00050-00004144-00004227": "THE BEMIDJI FIRE DEPARTMENT ALSO SAYS THAT NO OPEN BURNING IS ALLOWED.", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00051-00004227-00004234": "SAYS THAT NO OPEN BURNING IS ALLOWED.", "oV0yj_NDZmo-00052-00004234-00004287": "SAYS THAT NO OPEN BURNING IS ALLOWED. IF YOU SEE A FIRE, YOU ARE ASKED"}}, {"audio_id": "oVvqJ8tWz38", "text": {"oVvqJ8tWz38-00000-00000100-00001272": "Competences, skills and values in general. Learning outcomes (part 5)", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00001-00001472-00001776": "EDESKDigitaland EntrepreneurialSkills for European teachers", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00002-00002076-00002526": "Let me explain a little bit more about revised Bloom's Taxonomy. So,", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00003-00002598-00003294": "this “knowledge” category, which I mentioned as problematic, divided into two, was divided into", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00004-00003294-00003947": "two dimensions. So “knowledge” and “cognitive processes”. “Knowledge” processes have four", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00005-00003947-00004638": "dimensions: factual, conceptual, procedural and metacognitive. So, in “factual”, we have facts,", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00006-00004638-00005352": "some specific details, elements, and terminology that is important. In conceptual we refer to", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00007-00005352-00005778": "classification and categories, principles and generalisations, models,", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00008-00005778-00006642": "structures, and theories. In “procedural” usually, we use some specific subject skills that include", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00009-00006642-00007386": "algorithms, techniques, and methods that are specific for a certain subject, but also criteria", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00010-00007386-00008106": "for utilization of adequate procedures. And finally, but very important, the “metacognitive”", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00011-00008106-00008880": "dimension includes strategic knowledge, knowledge on cognitive tasks, contextual knowledge", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00012-00009006-00010002": "and awareness of our own knowledge or lack of it. And then, the “knowledge” dimension is what I", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00013-00010068-00011094": "mentioned, and then the second part is “cognitive processes”.  And again, we have the six", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00014-00011094-00011952": "dimensions. So, the number of categories was kept in comparison to them, comparing with the original", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00015-00011952-00012774": "Bloom's taxonomy, but with some changes, and categories are no longer strictly hierarchical", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00016-00012774-00013722": "and can overlap. And about this hierarchy, when we said that “understand” is a lower level than", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00017-00013722-00014778": "“apply”, probably this is not always true in different subjects and different areas.", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00018-00015162-00015984": "And we can use some tools to help, to help ourselves with a learning outcome", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00019-00015984-00016716": "or learning outcomes classifications. So, learning outcomes, as I said, can be classified based on", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00020-00016716-00017616": "two dimensions. You can see in this matrix that we have cognitive processes here. Remembering,", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00021-00017616-00018270": "understanding, applying, analyzing, and creating. Yeah, creating, that's right. And", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00022-00018462-00019212": "then the knowledge dimension here, in the first column, so we can look at the different learning", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00023-00019212-00020106": "outcomes in different boxes here. For example, a very basic level in “remembering” and “factual", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00024-00020106-00020470": "knowledge” is to “name geometric figures”. And it is more complex to group, for example, similar", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00025-00020928-00021402": "triangles. So, it's “conceptual” and “understanding”. But", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00026-00021402-00022128": "even more complex is, for example, to “apply the constructivist learning theory in learning design", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00027-00022128-00023046": "of some course”, in higher education. In that course, we can ask our students to self-assess", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00028-00023172-00023772": "an assignment based on the rubric, on certain criteria. So, it's application of some,", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00029-00023868-00024558": "some framework, but it's also metacognitive, because they, they should self-assess their", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00030-00024558-00025302": "knowledge, skills, or something else we are asking them for. And then, this learning curve", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00031-00025302-00026004": "can “analyse the cost, causes and consequences of World War Two”, probably from history. It is", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00032-00026004-00026777": "factual. And for example, we can compare this with, for example, “recommend an appropriate", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00033-00026777-00027720": "robot for a warehouse” which is much more complex, in a way that it is an evaluation", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00034-00027720-00028476": "of something, but also it is procedural because this learning outcome on World War", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00035-00028476-00029166": "Two can be done based on some books and some reading, but here, to recommend an appropriate", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00036-00029166-00029639": "robot for the warehouse, you should know the exact warehouse, the procedures, protocols,", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00037-00029808-00030576": "but also to be aware of some possibilities to choose the robot or to program the robot or", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00038-00030576-00031272": "something else, also some safety procedures.  And finally, we can find here two learning outcomes", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00039-00031272-00032100": "that are related to the research project, like “formulates a hypothesis for a learning", "oVvqJ8tWz38-00040-00032100-00032946": "theory” or some other theory, and plan research design and methods. So it's rather complex one."}}, {"audio_id": "oVyiafW-WDu", "text": {"oVyiafW-WDu-00000-00000091-00000231": "- All right. The last characteristic", "oVyiafW-WDu-00001-00000233-00000626": "of living systems that we're going to talk about is this,", "oVyiafW-WDu-00002-00000629-00000797": "and we have to make sure", "oVyiafW-WDu-00003-00000799-00001101": "that we're talking about the biological definition of this.", "oVyiafW-WDu-00004-00001104-00001710": "But here's the fact, live evolves.", "oVyiafW-WDu-00005-00001712-00002131": "Living systems evolve, they change over time.", "oVyiafW-WDu-00006-00002133-00002697": "Now, this happens at the population level.", "oVyiafW-WDu-00007-00002700-00003097": "This would be a phenomenal quiz question or exam question.", "oVyiafW-WDu-00008-00003100-00003456": "To look at these different characteristics", "oVyiafW-WDu-00009-00003458-00003660": "of life and try and figure out,", "oVyiafW-WDu-00010-00003662-00004143": "okay, what level of organization do we see this happening in,", "oVyiafW-WDu-00011-00004145-00004497": "and evolution does not happen in individual critters.", "oVyiafW-WDu-00012-00004499-00004856": "Evolution happens in changing populations.", "oVyiafW-WDu-00013-00004858-00005197": "We're actually going to spend an entire six lectures--", "oVyiafW-WDu-00014-00005199-00005339": "the whole last chunk", "oVyiafW-WDu-00015-00005341-00005776": "of the class is spent literally talking about the process", "oVyiafW-WDu-00016-00005779-00006081": "of evolution and the results of evolution,", "oVyiafW-WDu-00017-00006083-00006393": "the massive, oh, so cool", "oVyiafW-WDu-00018-00006395-00006772": "biodiversity that we see on the planet as the result", "oVyiafW-WDu-00019-00006775-00007181": "of the process of evolution.", "oVyiafW-WDu-00020-00007183-00007301": "That's it.", "oVyiafW-WDu-00021-00007304-00007601": "Are you so excited to take this class?", "oVyiafW-WDu-00022-00007604-00007831": "I know you are, because I am.", "oVyiafW-WDu-00023-00007833-00007981": "This is awesome.", "oVyiafW-WDu-00024-00007983-00008139": "So now you know the characteristics of life", "oVyiafW-WDu-00025-00008141-00008422": "and how we are going to cover these characteristics", "oVyiafW-WDu-00026-00008425-00008626": "throughout this entire course.", "oVyiafW-WDu-00027-00008629-00008781": "And our next topic,", "oVyiafW-WDu-00028-00008783-00009251": "our next lecture is going to be on the process of science,", "oVyiafW-WDu-00029-00009254-00009597": "because science is how we even,", "oVyiafW-WDu-00030-00009599-00009951": "like, figured any of this--", "oVyiafW-WDu-00031-00009954-00010289": "how we figured any of this stuff out in the first place.", "oVyiafW-WDu-00032-00010291-00010599": "All right. See you later. Bye-bye."}}, {"audio_id": "oVLswBZyWSY", "text": {"oVLswBZyWSY-00000-00000091-00000195": "That's pretty fun!", "oVLswBZyWSY-00001-00000403-00000542": "Oh! Ok!", "oVLswBZyWSY-00002-00000542-00000635": "The glitch from the", "oVLswBZyWSY-00003-00000635-00000716": "Ballista", "oVLswBZyWSY-00004-00000716-00000802": "Actually made me get", "oVLswBZyWSY-00005-00000802-00000932": "an extra kill!", "oVLswBZyWSY-00006-00000979-00001038": "Yo that's actually", "oVLswBZyWSY-00007-00001038-00001128": "Pretty Dope!"}}, {"audio_id": "oVMZNNt2EHy", "text": {"oVMZNNt2EHy-00000-00000047-00000274": "- Romans chapter five.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00001-00000274-00000634": "Romans chapter five and we will go to Romans chapter five", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00002-00000634-00000939": "in a little while.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00003-00001197-00001376": "So let's face it shall we.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00004-00001537-00001888": "All this talk about Christmas really being about family", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00005-00001888-00002150": "and good feelings, not quite accurate.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00006-00002353-00002647": "Not when you consider that in the United States of America", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00007-00002647-00002908": "over, I'm going to give you a number.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00008-00002908-00003322": "Over 500 billion, that's billion with a B.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00009-00003420-00003840": "Over $500 billion will be spent on Christmas gifts", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00010-00003840-00004059": "this year alone.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00011-00004059-00004559": "$500 billion, so sure we love to get together", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00012-00004617-00004941": "at Christmas but part of that happiness", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00013-00004941-00005136": "comes from the fact that we give", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00014-00005136-00005435": "and we receive presents right?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00015-00005435-00005800": "The kiddos are maybe anxious to see Grandma and Grandpa", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00016-00005800-00005927": "but they sure are anxious", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00017-00005927-00006110": "to open those boxes under the tree.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00018-00006110-00006467": "So let's you know, let's kind of keep that in perspective.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00019-00006467-00006782": "And we get to shop for stuff.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00020-00006782-00007004": "What's not good about that?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00021-00007004-00007323": "We get to shop for stuff and we get to open boxes", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00022-00007323-00007534": "with new stuff that we asked for.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00023-00007534-00007958": "We're at the point now with Christmas and the you know,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00024-00007958-00008232": "being able to shop online, you just post what you want,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00025-00008232-00008480": "somebody buys it, marks you you know, it's like a list.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00026-00008480-00008855": "Like a shopping list and please don't be afraid.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00027-00008855-00009080": "It's not a harangue against Christmas here.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00028-00009080-00009399": "I just want to kind of get something you know,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00029-00009399-00009622": "in proper focus.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00030-00009622-00009763": "Again, nothing wrong with all this.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00031-00009763-00009899": "Nothing wrong with exchanging gifts", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00032-00009899-00010191": "and being happy to get them and gift them.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00033-00010191-00010414": "I'm just mentioning this idea of gift giving", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00034-00010414-00010644": "and the good feelings that it produces", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00035-00010644-00011144": "to introduce a parallel idea in our relationship with God.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00036-00011335-00011775": "You see, our Father in heaven also enjoys", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00037-00011775-00012040": "the giving of gifts, that's my point.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00038-00012147-00012485": "Our Father in heaven also enjoys the giving of gifts", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00039-00012485-00012767": "and I suspect this may be why we,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00040-00012767-00013222": "having been made in His image also enjoy the experience", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00041-00013222-00013511": "of giving gifts and receiving gifts.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00042-00013604-00013776": "Now His gifts are varied.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00043-00013879-00014212": "Physical and emotional gifts like health", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00044-00014212-00014555": "or daily needs or contentment with our life.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00045-00014555-00014911": "To be content with our life, this is a gift from God.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00046-00015002-00015241": "A loving and faithful spouse.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00047-00015241-00015418": "To have children, to have grandchildren", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00048-00015418-00015640": "and great-grandchildren, these are the type of gifts", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00049-00015640-00015910": "that God provides.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00050-00015910-00016259": "All these things are blessings or gifts that come from God", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00051-00016259-00016504": "whether a person acknowledges this or not.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00052-00016504-00016627": "That's kind of the sad thing.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00053-00016627-00016868": "Some people have all these gifts but they don't acknowledge", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00054-00016868-00017059": "the one who's giving them.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00055-00017059-00017184": "Thankfully as Christians", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00056-00017184-00017358": "we get the joy of receiving the gifts", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00057-00017358-00017534": "but we also know who gives those gifts", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00058-00017534-00017808": "and we're able to give thanks.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00059-00017808-00018130": "Now God also provides, aside from these physical", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00060-00018130-00018229": "and emotional gifts.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00061-00018229-00018692": "He also provides spiritual gifts, spiritual blessings.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00062-00018692-00019027": "And of these, the most precious is that of salvation", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00063-00019027-00019453": "because from this one gift comes", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00064-00019453-00019875": "so many other wonderful blessings.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00065-00019875-00020259": "It's like a Christmas present that comes in a large box", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00066-00020259-00020538": "and when you unwrap it and open it up,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00067-00020538-00020843": "there are a lot of other gifts on the inside.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00068-00020843-00021079": "You know, you think you're getting just one", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00069-00021079-00021331": "large sized gift but when you look inside,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00070-00021331-00021474": "you find a lot of different gifts.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00071-00021474-00021904": "Smaller in size but extremely, extremely valuable.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00072-00021904-00022164": "We've all you know, tried that maybe at one time.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00073-00022164-00022373": "You know you're trying to fool your wife", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00074-00022373-00022519": "and you give her a box you know.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00075-00022519-00022773": "The box is maybe that big and maybe you go get", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00076-00022773-00023127": "an old toaster oven box right", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00077-00023127-00023471": "and you get the toaster oven box but on the inside you know,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00078-00023471-00023759": "you wrap that all up and you put a bow on it you know,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00079-00023759-00023969": "and she says oh for me, oh thank you.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00080-00023969-00024139": "You know, and she opens that up and she sees", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00081-00024139-00024319": "the paper and you know, oh toaster oven", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00082-00024319-00024565": "for Christmas, how nice.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00083-00024565-00024733": "And then she looks inside and whoops", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00084-00024733-00025002": "there are three other little boxes inside", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00085-00025002-00025231": "and one may be a pair of diamond earrings", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00086-00025231-00025396": "and another one may be something else.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00087-00025396-00025708": "Some other bling or, and all the women here are.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00088-00025871-00026156": "Are saying to their husbands, listen up.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00089-00026258-00026391": "But we've, we've had that experience.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00090-00026391-00026545": "We've seen people do that you know.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00091-00026545-00026936": "Hide like lots of gifts inside of a large box.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00092-00027033-00027424": "Well in the book of Romans chapter five", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00093-00027424-00027924": "Paul the Apostle unpacks the large spiritual box", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00094-00028038-00028398": "labeled salvation and he does this", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00095-00028398-00028845": "in order to reveal the seven precious gifts", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00096-00028845-00029308": "that God gives us through the blessing of salvation.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00097-00029308-00029589": "So the blessing of salvation, that's the big box", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00098-00029589-00029986": "and on the inside there's seven smaller boxes.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00099-00029986-00030275": "Each very precious.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00100-00030275-00030533": "Now before examining these, I'd like to give you", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00101-00030533-00030738": "just a little bit of background information", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00102-00030738-00031020": "on the book of Romans so that you can put this passage", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00103-00031020-00031354": "that I'm going to talk about in proper perspective.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00104-00031354-00031598": "A lot of people call this particular epistle", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00105-00031598-00032098": "Paul's thesis on the subject of Christianity.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00106-00032127-00032467": "Because in it he takes great care in explaining", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00107-00032467-00032727": "the main doctrines of the Christian religion", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00108-00032727-00033112": "in a very concise and structured way.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00109-00033112-00033372": "Now one of the doctrines that he spends a whole lot", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00110-00033372-00033700": "of time explaining is the doctrine of salvation", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00111-00033700-00034085": "and he does this in a kind of a question and answer format.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00112-00034177-00034452": "So there's a question that he has you know.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00113-00034452-00034681": "Why is salvation necessary?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00114-00034681-00034826": "And he answers that question", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00115-00034826-00035149": "in Romans chapter three verse 23.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00116-00035149-00035495": "Why salvation, because all have sinned", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00117-00035495-00035838": "and fallen short of the glory of God.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00118-00035838-00036281": "Another question, well how is salvation accomplished?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00119-00036281-00036617": "Answer, well through the atonement of Christ", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00120-00036617-00036876": "and he writes about this in Romans chapter three", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00121-00036876-00037351": "verse 24, he says being justified as a gift", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00122-00037351-00037690": "by His grace through the redemption which is in", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00123-00037690-00037991": "Christ Jesus whom God displayed publicly", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00124-00037991-00038426": "as a propitiation in His blood through faith.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00125-00038426-00038637": "This was to demonstrate His righteousness", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00126-00038637-00038928": "because in the forbearance of God He passed over the sins", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00127-00038928-00039113": "previously committed and he goes on", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00128-00039113-00039302": "and on on but right here he's saying,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00129-00039302-00039635": "this is how this gift was obtained,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00130-00039635-00040058": "through the atonement of Jesus and through the faith", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00131-00040058-00040285": "that we have in Christ.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00132-00040285-00040540": "Another question, well upon what condition", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00133-00040540-00040781": "is this salvation received?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00134-00040781-00040956": "And Paul answers his own question.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00135-00040956-00041377": "Well it's received by faith and not by the works of the law.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00136-00041377-00041714": "Again, in chapter 23 this time in verse 27", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00137-00041714-00041922": "he says where then is boasting?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00138-00041922-00042080": "It is excluded.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00139-00042080-00042222": "By what kind of law?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00140-00042222-00042305": "Of works?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00141-00042305-00042628": "No, but by a law of faith for we maintain", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00142-00042628-00042918": "that a man is justified by faith", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00143-00042918-00043319": "apart from works of the law.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00144-00043319-00043737": "Verse 28 and so let me get my page here.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00145-00043737-00044018": "And so in chapter five, he's going to answer", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00146-00044018-00044359": "another question and the question is,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00147-00044359-00044662": "what does this salvation give me?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00148-00044662-00044835": "What's in it for me?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00149-00044835-00045335": "After all, before Christ the Jews had the law", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00150-00045356-00045603": "and they had the prophets and they had the temple", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00151-00045603-00045774": "and they were God's chosen people.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00152-00045774-00045897": "Those are important things.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00153-00045897-00046113": "Those were great gifts.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00154-00046113-00046337": "And for Gentiles, well before Christ,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00155-00046337-00046568": "before they knew Christ they felt that they were free", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00156-00046568-00046694": "to do whatever they wanted.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00157-00046694-00046965": "They were a law unto themselves.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00158-00046965-00047263": "And so the question is, where's the benefit", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00159-00047263-00047477": "to salvation through Jesus Christ?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00160-00047477-00047659": "What's in it for us?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00161-00047760-00048208": "And Paul answers this question by explaining", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00162-00048208-00048708": "and enumerating the seven blessings that come with salvation", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00163-00048756-00049256": "by grace, through faith, in Jesus Christ.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00164-00049256-00049660": "Blessing number one is peace with God.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00165-00049660-00049871": "Peace with God, chapter five now.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00166-00049871-00050181": "We're going to the text itself and we begin reading", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00167-00050181-00050313": "in verse one.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00168-00050313-00050807": "He says, therefore having been justified by faith,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00169-00050807-00051171": "we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00170-00051171-00051529": "through whom also we have obtained our introduction", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00171-00051529-00051978": "by faith into this grace in which we stand.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00172-00051978-00052304": "Gift number one, a clear conscience.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00173-00052304-00052570": "Why, because we have peace with God.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00174-00052570-00052882": "Freedom from fear, freedom from guilt,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00175-00052882-00053090": "freedom from the shame that comes", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00176-00053090-00053590": "because of the disobedience we have experienced before God.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00177-00053632-00053933": "A saved person can talk to God", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00178-00053933-00054244": "without fear or guilt or shame.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00179-00054244-00054540": "You know it's so strange that at this time of year,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00180-00054540-00054721": "you know Christmas people are all saying,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00181-00054721-00054921": "peace on Earth, peace on Earth you know.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00182-00054921-00055194": "Peace between men, that's what Christmas is for.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00183-00055194-00055354": "That's why Jesus came.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00184-00055354-00055645": "Peace between men, wrong.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00185-00055804-00056155": "Jesus didn't come on Earth to create peace between men.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00186-00056155-00056276": "What did Jesus say?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00187-00056276-00056465": "He said, I've come to bring what?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00188-00056465-00056746": "A sword, a sword.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00189-00056746-00056941": "A man will be against his brother.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00190-00056941-00057080": "I've come to bring a sword,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00191-00057080-00057446": "He didn't come to bring peace between men.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00192-00057446-00057946": "He came so that there would be peace between God and man.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00193-00058038-00058190": "That's what He came to do.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00194-00058279-00058729": "And so the first gift of salvation", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00195-00058729-00059229": "is that we have peace with God and we have it eternally.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00196-00059373-00059599": "The second gift of salvation joy.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00197-00059724-00060048": "Chapter five we continue in verse two.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00198-00060048-00060538": "He says and we exult in hope of the glory of God", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00199-00060538-00060919": "and not only this, but we also exult in our tribulations", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00200-00060919-00061347": "knowing that tribulation brings about perseverance", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00201-00061347-00061596": "and perseverance, proven character", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00202-00061596-00061820": "and proven character, hope.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00203-00061820-00062240": "Salvation brings joy, a joy based on the hope", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00204-00062240-00062541": "that Christians will ultimately triumph", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00205-00062541-00062801": "over suffering and death.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00206-00062801-00063024": "That's where the joy comes from.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00207-00063024-00063333": "The trials of everyday life serve to strengthen", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00208-00063333-00063492": "a Christian's character.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00209-00063492-00063708": "Not destroy it.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00210-00063708-00063867": "And why is this?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00211-00063867-00064367": "Because trials for Christians are always seen", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00212-00064390-00064721": "in a, in an eternal perspective,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00213-00064721-00064962": "not a temporal perspective.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00214-00064962-00065173": "If you have a trial, if you're only going to live", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00215-00065173-00065538": "the average 79.5 years and you have a trial", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00216-00065538-00065801": "and you're 61 years old, I can't do the math", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00217-00065801-00065938": "but you know what I'm saying?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00218-00065938-00066168": "You're saying man like this thing better quit.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00219-00066168-00066402": "Stuff better get better because you know,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00220-00066402-00066569": "I've only got this much time.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00221-00066569-00066795": "I'm not getting any younger.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00222-00066899-00067206": "And so every moment, every day, every second", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00223-00067206-00067434": "you know that that trial persists", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00224-00067434-00067934": "and is in the way of us enjoying our lives, is a burden.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00225-00068323-00068823": "Why, because some people have a very temporal view of life.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00226-00068925-00069272": "Because as far as they're concerned this is all there is", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00227-00069272-00069618": "and if this is all there is, well then I'm going to make sure", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00228-00069618-00069799": "that it's a good.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00229-00069799-00070149": "So if there's illness or setbacks or disappointments", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00230-00070149-00070417": "or failures, boy that just spoils", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00231-00070417-00070584": "the little time that I've got.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00232-00070721-00071104": "But those who are saved because of their faith", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00233-00071104-00071464": "in Christ Jesus, they have a long view.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00234-00071464-00071681": "I'm going to live eternally.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00235-00071681-00071998": "Whether the last five, 10, 20 years of my life", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00236-00071998-00072284": "are filled with grief or disappointment or pain", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00237-00072284-00072761": "or whatever, that isn't the total of my life.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00238-00072761-00073067": "The total of my life is eternal.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00239-00073067-00073403": "So I'm not worried, I don't get overly vexed", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00240-00073403-00073821": "over the idea that for a time, a year, a month,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00241-00073821-00073994": "a day, whatever.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00242-00073994-00074475": "For a time I am going through a trial.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00243-00074475-00074732": "What seems hopeless for the unbeliever", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00244-00074732-00075031": "is only temporary reversal for the one", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00245-00075031-00075382": "with the promise of eternal life.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00246-00075382-00075792": "Perseverance you know, another way of saying perseverance?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00247-00075792-00076125": "Proven experience, that's what perseverance is.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00248-00076125-00076351": "It's proven experience.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00249-00076351-00076838": "Perseverance creates hope Paul says, why,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00250-00076838-00077290": "because we see over and over again how God sustains us", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00251-00077290-00077690": "in different ways through various difficulties.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00252-00077690-00078026": "This builds confidence, what Paul is talking about here", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00253-00078026-00078445": "he says hope, this builds hope or confidence", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00254-00078445-00078760": "that this pattern of God's help will continue", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00255-00078760-00079031": "and this confidence shows in our character.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00256-00079031-00079333": "This is why Paul says that we exult,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00257-00079333-00079808": "we take pride in, we boast in, the idea", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00258-00079808-00080176": "of our trials, that we can overcome these.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00259-00080176-00080482": "However, this hopeful view of life is only possible", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00260-00080482-00080680": "for the faithful believer.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00261-00080680-00080896": "Why, because he sees the long view.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00262-00080896-00081140": "She sees the long view.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00263-00081140-00081383": "And also, we're realists aren't we?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00264-00081469-00081778": "We're realists, we believe in sin.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00265-00081778-00081951": "We believe sin is the problem.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00266-00081951-00082235": "We believe we're sinners and what does sin cause?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00267-00082235-00082465": "Well sin causes death.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00268-00082465-00082624": "All kinds of death.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00269-00082624-00083124": "Illness, problems, violence, pain, separation, war.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00270-00083148-00083329": "All these things are caused by sin", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00271-00083329-00083580": "and we're sinners and we live in a sinful world.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00272-00083580-00083794": "I mean, I would be surprised if everything", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00273-00083794-00084010": "always worked out okay.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00274-00084010-00084358": "And yet some people are constantly surprised", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00275-00084358-00084676": "and dismayed because they live in a sinful world.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00276-00084676-00084871": "Well what do you expect?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00277-00085015-00085197": "That's what we live in.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00278-00085197-00085451": "Why do you think, you know it's not just a moral thing", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00279-00085451-00085675": "when Jesus is saying, you live in the world", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00280-00085675-00085798": "but you shouldn't be of the world.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00281-00085798-00086078": "We always see that as a point of morality.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00282-00086078-00086290": "You know, don't act in an immoral way.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00283-00086290-00086523": "You're in an immoral world, don't act immorally", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00284-00086523-00086671": "like the non-believers.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00285-00086671-00087060": "Yeah it means that but it also means don't act", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00286-00087180-00087633": "with despair, don't live in a despairing way,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00287-00087633-00087917": "with a hopelessness, don't live like that.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00288-00087917-00088209": "The people in the world, they live like that", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00289-00088209-00088541": "but you're not of the world, you're of the kingdom", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00290-00088541-00088857": "and in a little while, in a little while", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00291-00089055-00089259": "the trial will be over.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00292-00089259-00089434": "The pain will be gone.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00293-00089434-00089731": "The disappointment will be forgotten.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00294-00089816-00090316": "In a little while and Christians have this hopeful view", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00295-00090375-00090766": "of life but it's only possible", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00296-00090766-00091226": "if we're faithful, if we truly, truly believe", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00297-00091226-00091596": "the things that God has promised us.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00298-00091596-00092066": "And so, the gifts of salvation, peace, joy", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00299-00092066-00092386": "and joy despite difficulty.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00300-00092386-00092658": "That's my witness, my witness is not that there's", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00301-00092658-00092851": "never any trouble in my life.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00302-00092851-00093351": "My witness is despite the trouble in my life I have joy.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00303-00093372-00093638": "And disbelievers are saying, I don't get it.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00304-00093638-00093849": "This guy you know, there's no way this person", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00305-00093849-00094024": "should be happy or joyful.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00306-00094024-00094155": "I mean there's no way.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00307-00094272-00094468": "What explains it?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00308-00094468-00094710": "Well what explains it is the spirit of God", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00309-00094710-00095047": "living inside of me, that's what explains my joy.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00310-00095047-00095350": "Not how well stuff happens in my life.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00311-00095350-00095762": "Number three, in verse five he says third gift, love.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00312-00095846-00096024": "He says and hope does not disappoint", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00313-00096024-00096331": "because the love of God has been poured out", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00314-00096331-00096570": "within our hearts through the Holy Spirit", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00315-00096570-00096774": "who was given to us.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00316-00096774-00097130": "Being saved does not suddenly enable us", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00317-00097130-00097325": "to be more loving and kind.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00318-00097420-00097738": "That comes with practice and maturity.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00319-00097738-00098236": "No, being saved brings us to the realization", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00320-00098236-00098500": "that God loves us.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00321-00098500-00098628": "This is the blessing.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00322-00098628-00098870": "The blessing is not, I'm enabled to love more.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00323-00098870-00099212": "That's good, no the blessing is that God loves me.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00324-00099212-00099394": "That's the blessing.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00325-00099394-00099703": "Those who are justified become conscious", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00326-00099703-00100057": "of God's love toward them through the indwelling", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00327-00100057-00100278": "of the Holy Spirit.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00328-00100278-00100747": "How, well first of all through a strengthened prayer life.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00329-00100747-00101215": "Romans 8 verse 26, the spirit prays with our spirit.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00330-00101215-00101535": "The spirit prays with our spirit.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00331-00101535-00101690": "I recognize that.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00332-00101777-00102277": "And also the comfort that we have during times of trial.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00333-00102296-00102696": "In Acts 9:31 it says that the church was comforted by who?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00334-00102696-00102860": "The Spirit.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00335-00102860-00103309": "The Spirit, now the Spirit could've been working", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00336-00103309-00103526": "through one of the prophets or one of the evangelists", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00337-00103526-00103753": "or one of the elders but it was the Spirit", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00338-00103753-00104153": "giving them words, actions.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00339-00104153-00104485": "For unbelievers comfort comes through a sense", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00340-00104485-00104861": "of stoicism perhaps or an acceptance of the situation.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00341-00104861-00105136": "Some sort of resignation to the inevitable.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00342-00105229-00105544": "But for Christians, it is a conscious comfort", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00343-00105544-00105818": "and hope in Christ, produced by the presence", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00344-00105818-00106011": "of the Holy Spirit within us.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00345-00106011-00106291": "Why does Paul say you know, a peace that surpasses", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00346-00106291-00106586": "understanding, 'cause it doesn't make sense.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00347-00106586-00106895": "'Cause I can't logically you know, A equals B,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00348-00106895-00107098": "B equals C, A equals C.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00349-00107098-00107319": "You know, I can't figure it out that way,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00350-00107319-00107467": "this peace that I have.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00351-00107576-00107697": "I just know I have it.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00352-00107831-00108003": "I just know that there are times", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00353-00108003-00108221": "when I'm sitting there, doing nothing", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00354-00108344-00108759": "I have a sense of gratitude that overwhelms me,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00355-00108759-00109089": "that pushes me to praise God.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00356-00109089-00109360": "Right there in my own little living room", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00357-00109360-00109585": "or while I'm sitting at my desk.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00358-00109585-00109925": "Or if I'm waiting for a red light at a corner.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00359-00110067-00110230": "Just a moment of ah.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00360-00110447-00110663": "Just a moment of exultation.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00361-00110663-00110945": "God I love you so much.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00362-00110945-00111136": "Thank you so much.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00363-00111236-00111510": "You found me, you found this guy from nowhere,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00364-00111510-00112010": "from Montreal East who was so, so far away from you.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00365-00112202-00112373": "And you found me.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00366-00112373-00112496": "And you loved me.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00367-00112609-00112753": "How wonderful is that?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00368-00112896-00113097": "Who gives me those words?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00369-00113097-00113349": "What creates that feeling in my heart?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00370-00113466-00113809": "The Spirit, not the flesh, the flesh.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00371-00113809-00113986": "Well the flesh wants to sin.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00372-00113986-00114157": "That's what the flesh wants to do.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00373-00114309-00114651": "And motivation, the desire to love other people", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00374-00114651-00115023": "and the desire to do good are prompts of the spirit.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00375-00115023-00115183": "Not of the flesh.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00376-00115269-00115425": "Someone says you know what, it's cold,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00377-00115425-00115521": "it's dark and it's raining", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00378-00115521-00115681": "but why don't you get out there and go see", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00379-00115681-00115883": "brother or sister so and so who's sick", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00380-00115883-00116083": "and been in bed and so on and so.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00381-00116083-00116166": "I don't feel like it.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00382-00116166-00116280": "Yeah but try anyways.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00383-00116280-00116473": "Who's talking to you?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00384-00116678-00116855": "That's not your flesh.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00385-00117016-00117459": "That's not, the flesh never pushes us to be our best.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00386-00117459-00117731": "Our flesh never pushes us to do something", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00387-00117731-00118019": "in the name of Christ, to deny ourselves something.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00388-00118019-00118189": "To say no to ourselves.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00389-00118189-00118367": "Our flesh is never the one that says,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00390-00118367-00118550": "you know why don't you just zip your lip", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00391-00118550-00118686": "and say nothing here.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00392-00118686-00118951": "This person is offending you, say nothing.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00393-00118951-00119131": "That's not our flesh that does that,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00394-00119131-00119331": "that's the Spirit of God that does that.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00395-00119473-00119740": "In these and many other ways, we experience", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00396-00119740-00120043": "the love of God working in us,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00397-00120043-00120397": "blessing others as well as ourselves.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00398-00120397-00120671": "How else can some people say", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00399-00120671-00121046": "that their ministry is a ministry of suffering?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00400-00121174-00121641": "I knew people back in Montreal who had been sick", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00401-00121641-00122028": "for years and years and years and years, could do nothing.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00402-00122028-00122235": "They couldn't knock doors, they couldn't you know,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00403-00122235-00122458": "they had no money to give, they couldn't you know,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00404-00122458-00122583": "come and clean the building,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00405-00122583-00122764": "they couldn't teach at class you know.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00406-00122764-00123151": "They were immobilized because of their limitations.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00407-00123345-00123493": "And one of them said,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00408-00123493-00123785": "my ministry is the ministry of suffering.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00409-00123933-00124399": "The idea was not that God loves to see somebody suffer", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00410-00124507-00124914": "but that in their suffering they were able to teach", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00411-00124914-00125401": "and witness to others patience, joy,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00412-00125520-00126020": "perseverance, faithfulness, a love for God,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00413-00126067-00126245": "a love for others.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00414-00126245-00126642": "All done from their hospital bed.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00415-00126642-00127124": "A ministry of suffering, enabled how?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00416-00127124-00127451": "Through the Spirit of Christ that lived within them.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00417-00127579-00128079": "Gift number four assurance and security.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00418-00128154-00128564": "Christ's death pays for all of our sins.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00419-00128564-00128802": "You had an abortion, paid for.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00420-00129025-00129356": "You embezzled your company, paid for.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00421-00129553-00129849": "You're divorced, paid for.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00422-00129983-00130356": "You failed at living up to all of the advantages", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00423-00130356-00130656": "that you had as a young person and never took advantage", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00424-00130656-00130956": "of those things and you wasted your opportunities?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00425-00131060-00131472": "Paid for.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00426-00131472-00131587": "Paid for.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00427-00131587-00131692": "Paid for.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00428-00131967-00132350": "His resurrection and continued presence assures us", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00429-00132350-00132641": "that we will continue to be saved.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00430-00132977-00133323": "We read in Romans chapter five again in verse six he says,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00431-00133323-00133613": "for while we were still helpless,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00432-00133613-00133902": "at the right time Christ died for the ungodly.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00433-00133902-00134003": "Who'd He die for?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00434-00134003-00134204": "Well all those people I just mentioned,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00435-00134204-00134336": "He died for those people.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00436-00134587-00134873": "For one will hardly die for a righteous man,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00437-00134873-00135004": "through perhaps for a good man", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00438-00135004-00135138": "someone would even dare to die", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00439-00135138-00135386": "but God demonstrates His own love towards us.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00440-00135386-00135606": "What does He demonstrate toward us?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00441-00135606-00135878": "Did He have to demonstrate His judgment toward us?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00442-00135878-00136064": "No, we know about His judgment.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00443-00136252-00136466": "But He demonstrated His own love toward us", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00444-00136466-00136815": "in that while we were yet sinners,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00445-00136815-00136999": "Christ died for us.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00446-00137227-00137727": "While I hated Him, while I ridiculed Him,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00447-00137770-00137966": "meaning Jesus, I remember there was a joke", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00448-00137966-00138303": "I used to tell about Jesus on the cross of all things.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00449-00138691-00139027": "While I was doing that, thinking I was really smart,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00450-00139328-00139571": "He was planning to save me.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00451-00139967-00140098": "That's His love.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00452-00140212-00140579": "That's the kind of love that He had for me.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00453-00140675-00140978": "We know how much God loved us and wanted us saved.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00454-00140978-00141387": "He sent Jesus to die when we were at our very worst,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00455-00141387-00141522": "when we hated Him.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00456-00141678-00141834": "So I don't know about you but that confidence,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00457-00141834-00142068": "that knowledge builds confidence in me.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00458-00142201-00142447": "I mean, if he loved me back then when I wasn't", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00459-00142447-00142612": "even trying, when I was hating him,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00460-00142612-00142747": "when I was going away from Him,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00461-00142747-00142960": "when I was trying to do everything against Him,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00462-00142960-00143460": "when He loved me then, I'm pretty sure He loves me now.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00463-00143758-00144239": "When everything in my heart and mind is devoted", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00464-00144239-00144531": "to trying to do what He wants me to do,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00465-00144531-00144918": "not succeeding always but I'm trying.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00466-00145100-00145325": "In verse nine Paul says, much more then,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00467-00145325-00145542": "having now been justified by His blood.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00468-00145542-00145936": "Remember, justified by His blood, not by what I did,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00469-00145936-00146208": "not by all the promises I made to do better,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00470-00146208-00146526": "do good, whatever that's not how I was justified.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00471-00146614-00146911": "By His blood it says, we shall be saved", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00472-00146911-00147107": "from the wrath of God through Him for if", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00473-00147107-00147374": "while we were enemies we were reconciled to God", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00474-00147374-00147523": "through the death of His son,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00475-00147523-00147975": "much more having been reconciled we shall be saved", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00476-00147975-00148197": "by His life.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00477-00148197-00148545": "Now if He was ready to die for us when we hated Him,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00478-00148545-00148915": "Paul is saying, imagine what He will do for us", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00479-00148915-00149291": "now that we love Him and He is risen from the dead.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00480-00149524-00149870": "We have great security in the knowledge that our savior", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00481-00149870-00150247": "is alive and active in making sure", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00482-00150247-00150450": "that we remain saved.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00483-00150450-00150622": "I've mentioned this before.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00484-00150728-00151127": "Please, please brothers and sisters,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00485-00151127-00151627": "try to remember that God wants you to go to heaven.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00486-00151691-00151937": "Even more than you want to go to heaven.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00487-00152167-00152481": "Try to remember that, try to keep that in mind.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00488-00152584-00152896": "He wants you in heaven even more", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00489-00152896-00153070": "than you want to be in heaven.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00490-00153318-00153612": "That's how sure the thing we have is.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00491-00154058-00154262": "We have great security in the knowledge", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00492-00154262-00154762": "that our savior is alive and active and willing", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00493-00154818-00155167": "and does all that He can with all the power that He has", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00494-00155167-00155637": "to make absolutely sure that we remain saved.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00495-00155833-00156053": "We don't remain saved by our power,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00496-00156053-00156288": "we remain saved by His power.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00497-00156484-00156870": "Gift number five, reconciliation.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00498-00156976-00157322": "Reconciliation, verse 11 he says and not only this", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00499-00157322-00157682": "but we also exult in God through our Lord Jesus Christ", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00500-00157682-00158110": "through whom we have now received the reconciliation.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00501-00158110-00158483": "Now many Bibles use the word atonement or propitiation.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00502-00158571-00158929": "It was an Old Testament word meaning to cover", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00503-00158929-00159230": "and it originally referred to the cover", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00504-00159230-00159533": "over the Arc of the Covenant, you know with the two angels", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00505-00159533-00159860": "it referred to that cover but the word,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00506-00159860-00160360": "words evolved in meaning and it came to mean", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00507-00160415-00160719": "the actual appeasement for sin.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00508-00160941-00161140": "Let me give you an example.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00509-00161140-00161380": "You get into a bit of a fuss with your wife,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00510-00161380-00161641": "you say some ugly things that you shouldn't have said,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00511-00161641-00162052": "you storm off and so and and so forth to work.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00512-00162052-00162400": "Upon reflection you realize that wasn't right,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00513-00162400-00162827": "you're in the wrong, you're going to apologize,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00514-00162827-00163173": "but on the way home you buy some lovely flowers,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00515-00163173-00163519": "something that you know your wife enjoys", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00516-00163519-00163854": "and you buy some lovely flowers for her", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00517-00163854-00164285": "and you're going to offer them along with your apology.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00518-00164285-00164667": "Those flowers, that's the appeasement", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00519-00164667-00164925": "and what you're doing is you're doing something,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00520-00164925-00165344": "the appeasement to change another person.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00521-00165344-00165625": "In other words, you're making an appeasement", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00522-00165625-00166032": "in order to change her mind, to change her attitude,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00523-00166032-00166338": "to change the way she thinks of you.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00524-00166338-00166525": "'Cause she may be upset or hurt.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00525-00166648-00167109": "Now in this context, here in Romans chapter five", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00526-00167109-00167447": "it refers to the sacrifice and the reason", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00527-00167447-00167725": "that that sacrifice was offered.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00528-00167725-00168097": "And so in this passage Paul refers to an exchange", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00529-00168097-00168505": "or a change, the atonement, the reconciliation", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00530-00168505-00168895": "of a very special, a very special nature.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00531-00168895-00169246": "It is the change on one party induced or caused", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00532-00169246-00169526": "by the action of another.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00533-00169526-00169925": "Now in the Bible, it is not man who does something", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00534-00169925-00170240": "to change God's attitude towards sin.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00535-00170240-00170663": "I repeat that, I was given a little preliminary information", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00536-00170663-00171078": "but I want to really focus on what I just said.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00537-00171078-00171542": "In the Bible it is not man who does something", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00538-00171542-00171877": "to change God's attitude toward him.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00539-00172004-00172504": "That idea is the basis of Pagan religion and magic.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00540-00172739-00173028": "You know, all kinds of rituals and sacrifices", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00541-00173028-00173396": "and incantations in order to change or manipulate", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00542-00173396-00173635": "the gods or the spirits.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00543-00173635-00173906": "That's magic, that's voodoo.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00544-00173906-00174024": "That's not Bible.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00545-00174117-00174549": "In the Bible, it is God who does something", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00546-00174549-00174810": "to change man's condition.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00547-00174810-00175189": "In other words, God's the one that offers us the flowers.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00548-00175299-00175524": "He didn't do anything wrong.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00549-00175524-00175885": "He offers us something that will change us.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00550-00176143-00176578": "So God changed His relationship with lost man", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00551-00176578-00176960": "from being the judge of lost man", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00552-00176960-00177294": "to becoming the redeemer of lost man.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00553-00177294-00177612": "And He sent the flowers, He sent Jesus", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00554-00177612-00177878": "to eliminate the sins.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00555-00177878-00178372": "This action has changed man from being a guilty,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00556-00178372-00178821": "condemned sinner to a righteous saint.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00557-00178821-00179246": "This change, this reconciliation is a constant source", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00558-00179246-00179633": "of joy, exultation for both parties.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00559-00179633-00179993": "Man will enjoy it for as long as God enjoys it", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00560-00179993-00180377": "and God has promised that He will enjoy it forever.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00561-00180493-00180954": "Number six gift, righteousness.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00562-00180954-00181286": "Righteousness verse 12, therefore just as through", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00563-00181286-00181564": "one man sin entered into the world", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00564-00181564-00181916": "and death through sin and so death spread to all men", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00565-00181916-00182187": "because all sinned.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00566-00182187-00182399": "For until the Law sin was in the world,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00567-00182399-00182675": "but sin is not Imputed when there is no law.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00568-00182675-00182970": "Nevertheless, death reigned from Adam until Moses", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00569-00182970-00183244": "even over those who not sinned in the likeness", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00570-00183244-00183680": "of the offense of Adam who is a type of Him who was to come.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00571-00183680-00184143": "So here Paul goes into detail explaining further his comment", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00572-00184143-00184593": "in Romans 3:23, remember I read to you Romans 3:23.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00573-00184593-00184915": "All have sinned, fallen short of the glory of God right?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00574-00184915-00185278": "Well he says in this passage that all are guilty", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00575-00185278-00185778": "because the judgment of God for sin was always present.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00576-00185817-00186194": "Even before the Law was given through Moses", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00577-00186194-00186656": "and even if the sins of those who followed Adam into sin", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00578-00186656-00186864": "were not as great as Adam's sin.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00579-00186864-00187069": "What was so great about Adam's sin?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00580-00187069-00187384": "Well Adam's sin led all men into sin.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00581-00187384-00187586": "That's why his sin was so great,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00582-00187586-00187773": "because of the impact it had.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00583-00187862-00188300": "Even if subsequent sinners were not guilty", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00584-00188300-00188800": "of as grave a sin as Adam, Paul is saying here,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00585-00188807-00189090": "they were nevertheless guilty of sin and subject", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00586-00189090-00189524": "to judgment and condemnation as Adam was", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00587-00189524-00189817": "and so Paul describes the gravity of sin", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00588-00189817-00190209": "and its results in order to compare it to the gift", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00589-00190209-00190679": "that God freely gives to those who are saved.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00590-00190679-00190976": "So in verse 15, I'll read again.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00591-00190976-00191291": "He says, but the free gift is not like the transgression", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00592-00191291-00191649": "for if by the transgression of the one the many died,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00593-00191649-00191886": "much more did the grace of God and the gift", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00594-00191886-00192053": "of the grace of the one Man,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00595-00192053-00192301": "Jesus Christ, abound to the many.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00596-00192301-00192534": "The gift is not like that which came", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00597-00192534-00192804": "through the one who sinned, for on the one hand", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00598-00192804-00193043": "the judgment arose from one transgression", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00599-00193043-00193364": "resulting in condemnation but on the other hand,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00600-00193364-00193688": "the free gift arose from many transgressions", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00601-00193688-00194009": "resulting in justification for if by the transgression", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00602-00194009-00194263": "of the one, death reigned through the one,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00603-00194263-00194637": "much more those who receive the abundance of grace", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00604-00194637-00195044": "and of the gift of righteousness will reign in life", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00605-00195044-00195233": "through the one Jesus Christ.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00606-00195233-00195499": "That's a kind of a long passage here.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00607-00195604-00196104": "But basically Paul says that one action sin, by Adam,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00608-00196104-00196546": "resulted in sin and condemnation for all.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00609-00196546-00197026": "Now, he says, one action, the cross of Jesus", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00610-00197026-00197408": "by Christ results in not simply forgiveness", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00611-00197408-00197721": "or the avoidance of judgment but the gain", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00612-00197721-00198094": "of something even better that we had before.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00613-00198094-00198263": "And what is that?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00614-00198263-00198627": "Justification, in other words through Adam, all sin.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00615-00198627-00198855": "Through Jesus what do we get?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00616-00198855-00199261": "We get justification, we get righteousness", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00617-00199261-00199536": "and so through the salvation obtained", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00618-00199536-00199820": "and offered freely through Jesus Christ,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00619-00199820-00199990": "what happens to us?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00620-00199990-00200394": "We are right with God and that's our problem.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00621-00200394-00200721": "We're not right with him and so through Christ", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00622-00200721-00200928": "we become right with God.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00623-00200928-00201282": "A status that we could never achieve on our own,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00624-00201282-00201672": "having a right standing with God and being acceptable to Him", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00625-00201672-00202010": "has been given to us as a gift by God.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00626-00202010-00202272": "We can't earn it, we can't work for it,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00627-00202272-00202761": "it has to be a gift and so this gift is doubly important", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00628-00202761-00203028": "because it equips us to receive the seventh", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00629-00203028-00203420": "and final gift that Paul talks about in this section", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00630-00203420-00203823": "on the blessings of salvation and that seventh gift", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00631-00203823-00204122": "is eternal life.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00632-00204122-00204384": "Verse 18, to finish up the passage.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00633-00204384-00204693": "So then as through one transgression", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00634-00204693-00204912": "there resulted condemnation to all men", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00635-00204912-00205148": "even so through one act of righteousness", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00636-00205148-00205478": "there resulted justification of life to all men.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00637-00205478-00205729": "For as through the one man's disobedience,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00638-00205729-00205966": "the many were made sinners, even so", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00639-00205966-00206173": "through the obedience of the one,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00640-00206173-00206401": "the many will be made righteous.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00641-00206401-00206708": "The law came in so that the transgression would increase", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00642-00206708-00207169": "but where sin increased, grace abounded all the more", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00643-00207169-00207492": "so that as reigned in death, even so", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00644-00207492-00207731": "grace would reign through righteousness", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00645-00207731-00208231": "to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00646-00208250-00208546": "And so these verses are an extension of the thoughts", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00647-00208546-00209033": "in the previous thee verses and summarized in verse 21.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00648-00209033-00209191": "And so in this passage,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00649-00209191-00209557": "Paul reviews two possible life scenarios.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00650-00209557-00209882": "The first is the life that we've led as a result", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00651-00209882-00210056": "of that in sin.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00652-00210056-00210264": "This life is filled with sin", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00653-00210264-00210536": "and ends in death and condemnation.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00654-00210536-00211032": "And then this other life is the one offered to us in Christ.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00655-00211032-00211382": "It begins with death to sin through baptism", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00656-00211382-00211679": "and results in eternal life.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00657-00211679-00212019": "And Paul explains that eternal doesn't only refer", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00658-00212019-00212229": "to the length of time for this life", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00659-00212229-00212662": "but also describes the quality of this life.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00660-00212662-00213129": "In other words eternal refers to the experience that one has", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00661-00213129-00213469": "when one has eternal life.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00662-00213469-00213690": "The experience of righteousness,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00663-00213690-00214055": "the experience of grace, the experience of forgiveness", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00664-00214055-00214276": "and all the feelings that accompany", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00665-00214276-00214756": "these particular things because we feel these things.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00666-00214756-00215037": "We experience these things.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00667-00215037-00215398": "They are not gifts or blessings if we can't experience them", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00668-00215398-00215523": "in some way.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00669-00215523-00215653": "You know, if somebody you know,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00670-00215653-00215857": "you don't give your child you know,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00671-00215857-00216086": "if he's into LEGO, she's into LEGOs,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00672-00216086-00216258": "you don't for Christmas just give them", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00673-00216258-00216445": "a picture of the LEGOs.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00674-00216628-00217015": "Merry Christmas, I got you a picture of the biggest", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00675-00217015-00217245": "most expensive set.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00676-00217245-00217616": "Maybe you can put that on your wall and enjoy that.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00677-00217800-00217908": "Well the kid sees it,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00678-00217908-00218153": "knows what it is but what's the missing?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00679-00218153-00218560": "The experience, well in the same way", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00680-00218560-00218904": "Paul says God gives us eternal life.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00681-00218904-00219139": "Not just a picture of eternal life,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00682-00219139-00219639": "He gives us the possibility to experience eternal life", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00683-00219653-00219832": "and not after we're dead.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00684-00219923-00220271": "Through the Spirit we begin to get a taste", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00685-00220271-00220723": "of eternal life that will ultimately be fulfilled.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00686-00220723-00220903": "That we will have a full, why do you think", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00687-00220903-00221040": "they call it a banquet?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00688-00221040-00221540": "We'll have our fill of it when Jesus returns.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00689-00221594-00221921": "Eternal life is the ultimate and final state", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00690-00221921-00222042": "that we will experience", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00691-00222042-00222291": "because of what Jesus has done for us.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00692-00222291-00222791": "It is the gift made possible by all the other gifts", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00693-00222846-00223042": "and so the great assurance that we have", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00694-00223042-00223216": "from our father in heaven,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00695-00223216-00223516": "is that all of the gifts that we have received", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00696-00223516-00224016": "because of our salvation, all of these gifts are permanent.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00697-00224048-00224299": "The peace with God and the joy in our hearts,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00698-00224299-00224702": "the love that fills us, the security that we feel,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00699-00224702-00224940": "the change of our spirit and soul,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00700-00224940-00225201": "the right standing that we have with God", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00701-00225201-00225608": "and the guarantee that this will go on forever,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00702-00225608-00226007": "all of this Paul says is guarded by Christ", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00703-00226007-00226394": "who watches over these things at their source.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00704-00226394-00226651": "That is, in the very throne room of God.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00705-00226735-00227005": "So brothers and sisters, let us be assured", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00706-00227005-00227217": "that no matter what time of year we happen", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00707-00227217-00227467": "to find ourselves in, whether it's Christmas", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00708-00227467-00227702": "or July 4th or Labor Day,", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00709-00227702-00228091": "our Lord in heaven guarantees that all of our gifts", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00710-00228091-00228546": "and our final heavenly reward are safe", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00711-00228546-00229011": "and waiting for all who remain faithful unto death.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00712-00229094-00229466": "So Merry Christmas and I say it with all sincerity.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00713-00229466-00229679": "Merry Christmas to all who have", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00714-00229679-00229908": "and enjoy these gifts from God.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00715-00229908-00230244": "And for those who have not yet obeyed the Gospel", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00716-00230244-00230605": "all I can say, what are you waiting for?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00717-00230826-00231251": "What does God have to add to the package?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00718-00231251-00231751": "What's missing for you to obey the Gospel?", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00719-00231890-00232303": "And so my final exhortation is come now.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00720-00232303-00232440": "And let the Lord bless you", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00721-00232440-00232709": "with all the spiritual gifts of heaven.", "oVMZNNt2EHy-00722-00232709-00233063": "As we stand and as we sing our song of encouragement."}}, {"audio_id": "oVPuNloqj3k", "text": {"oVPuNloqj3k-00000-00000100-00003000": "Kingsley Design & Construction, 56 Kingsley Drive, Appleton, Warrington, Cheshire, WA4 5AF, 01925 212608"}}, {"audio_id": "oVXZU2EBwm8", "text": {"oVXZU2EBwm8-00000-00000082-00000528": "I want to talk with you about (audience: Shai, who are you?)", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00001-00000586-00001108": "It's written for me here, I'm just talking off the top of my head, everything is written down, even \"who am I?\".", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00002-00001290-00001962": "My name is Shai (audience: spell it), Sh' a' i', for those who haven't noticed it in the Whatsapp group.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00003-00001994-00002384": "I'm an activist in 'Zehut youth', a member of the 'liberals with Zehut' group", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00004-00002402-00002674": "'Zehut youth' coordinator in Tel Aviv, thank you very much", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00005-00002684-00002884": "I'm from Ramat Gan and I'm 15 years old.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00006-00003028-00003176": "yes I am.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00007-00003434-00003950": "I will say, one of the questions that bothered me the most during the preparations to the convention was:", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00008-00003950-00004078": "\"what the hell am I going to lecture about?\"", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00009-00004148-00004590": "one of the most ancient cities in the world, with so many interesting things to talk about", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00010-00004712-00004830": "It's hard to decide.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00011-00004980-00005454": "luckily, I had help deciding. The history and the circumstances.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00012-00005694-00006160": "My family came from Jerusalem, parts of it", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00013-00006176-00006234": "and...", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00014-00006416-00007028": "inter alia, we have a huge collection, hundreds if not thousands, of letters", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00015-00007028-00007259": "from the besieged Jerusalem during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00016-00007356-00007752": "It's fascinating, it has a lot of Yiddish, a lot of unclear handwriting,", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00017-00007752-00007958": "a lot of a twenty two years old girl romance.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00018-00008045-00008372": "those are the boring parts, we'll focus on the interesting parts.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00019-00008372-00008494": "which appeal more to the youth.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00020-00008618-00008668": "so...", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00021-00008852-00009652": "The lecture is about the life in the besieged Jerusalem, mostly the daily life, and just the war and everything.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00022-00009690-00010030": "also, the lives of high school students, the lives of families.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00023-00010586-00011056": "my grandmother was born in Jerusalem in 1943.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00024-00011154-00011590": "in 1947, her parents moved, together with her and her younger brother, to Tel Aviv", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00025-00011702-00012400": "her maternal grandfather and grandmother and her aunt and uncle stayed in Jerusalem.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00026-00012628-00013004": "on November 29th, 1947 the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine was adopted,", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00027-00013040-00013240": "and De facto the war broke out.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00028-00013263-00013686": "The Brits were still here, they still made trouble, and the war broke out.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00029-00013841-00014800": "and, the first letter in this impressive letter box is from November 20th, 1947", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00030-00014818-00015018": "nine days before the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine adoptation", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00031-00015041-00015280": "they describe the celebrations but we won't talk about that.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00032-00015356-00015619": "the last letter is from the beginning of December 1948.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00033-00015624-00016072": "a year, maybe one of the most fateful years in Jerusalem for the last few centuries.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00034-00016156-00016530": "there's a lot of time, a lot of government changes, a few dozens sieges", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00035-00016536-00017138": "one of the most important years in the history of Jerusalem.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00036-00017166-00017642": "when you look at Jerusalem, you look at this year, 1948, the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, a siege", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00037-00017642-00017768": "a lot of thing happened", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00038-00018096-00018864": "and the letters, the subjects are whatever comes in mind. if it exists, they wrote about it.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00039-00018970-00019462": "lets start with that that the thing that people are most interested in is food, right?", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00040-00019670-00020074": "and in the besieged Jerusalem, food wasn't a trivial matter.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00041-00020142-00020606": "my grandmother's grandfather, his name was Albert", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00042-00020706-00021178": "(audience: Einstein?) no, Albert Neumark.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00043-00021268-00021582": "he was sixty years old, old relatively to those days", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00044-00021686-00021804": "and he writes:", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00045-00022080-00022736": "\"now I'm going three, maybe four times a day to the Mahane Yehuda Market, and you need to be on guard.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00046-00022818-00023148": "one time there are Tomatoes, the other onions and another time there is radish.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00047-00023178-00023526": "everything is good for a time, because afterwards the price rises and there is no more to buy.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00048-00023592-00023684": "the same thing with chickens.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00049-00023702-00024262": "we live in hope that in three months (it was written on February 1948, three months is May)", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00050-00024308-00024758": "we'll have difficult times, there will be troubles, I know, but those who'll survive will live in peace.\"", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00051-00025012-00025212": "and aunt Nava, his daughter, writes:", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00052-00025344-00025682": "\"unfortunately I have no more time to keep writing, because some vegetables arrived to the market,", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00053-00025682-00025798": "and I gotta run to buy some.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00054-00025866-00025992": "I have never seen something like this.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00055-00026044-00026272": "people charge the vegetables as if they were a precious treasure.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00056-00026320-00026524": "and for half an hour, the market seems as like it has just experienced a Pogrom.\"", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00057-00026754-00027239": "now, we are, after all, the Zehut 'youth', and not just Zehut members", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00058-00027398-00027798": "my grandmother's uncle (Boaz) was a Senior in 'Gymnasia Rehavia'.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00059-00027916-00028460": "and he had to prepare for the 'Bagrut', but lets see you prepare for the 'Bagrut' during a war.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00060-00028604-00029002": "and he worked, and fought, he volunteered in the Jewish Agency for Israel,", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00061-00029052-00029586": "(audience: so did they give him higher grades?) no, listen, and he writes:", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00062-00029624-00030139": "\"tomorrow the 'Matric' is starting (that's how they called the Bagrut back then)", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00063-00030224-00030466": "and we decided that if I'll succeed I most be a genius.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00064-00030466-00030545": "because I didn't prepare.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00065-00030568-00030726": "I learned for a week and thats it.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00066-00030745-00030795": "ten days.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00067-00030858-00031177": "but at least I have the consolation, that I failed for the homeland.\"", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00068-00031389-00031444": "and he also writes:", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00069-00031464-00031827": "secretly, I knew that I'd fail either way.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00070-00031886-00032252": "and from the moment it was determined I looked for something to put the blame on.\"", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00071-00032416-00032627": "they also write about the war.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00072-00032682-00032832": "about shells and bombings", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00073-00032892-00033392": "my great-great grandfather and grandmother had an hotel, here, in Rehov HaNevi'im", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00074-00033442-00033742": "in the corner with Straus street", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00075-00033742-00033936": "the hotel was called 'Hotel&Pension \"San-Remo\"'", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00076-00034622-00035160": "they write about shells and bombings, about when their building was hit,", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00077-00035160-00035294": "and when the neighbours house was hit", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00078-00035322-00035522": "about the hotel's cook who was killed in a bombing.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00079-00035968-00036658": "one of the most interesting subjects is the fateful day of the Ben Yehuda Street bombings", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00080-00036684-00037092": "and Boaz, who was 17 years old, writes:", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00081-00037136-00037484": "\"Even if I'll live 120 years, I'll never forget yesterday.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00082-00037574-00038254": "in Friday I slept for 3 hours only, and in Saturday I went to bed on midnight.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00083-00038300-00038444": "I had no school on sunday morning.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00084-00038554-00039072": "and suddenly, on 6:30 AM, I felt myself flying with my bed.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00085-00039174-00039398": "I dressed up quickly and I ran towards the explosion.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00086-00039466-00039686": "and I tell you, I'll never forget the sight I've seen.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00087-00039782-00040138": "Human bodies, hands and legs, and all of Ben Yehuda street is destroyed.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00088-00040222-00040422": "I started helping and I even got a dead body out of the ruins.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00089-00040462-00040662": "I worked for four hours and then I went home.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00090-00040736-00041218": "I ate and went to my regular \"job\", I worked near The National Institutions House", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00091-00041316-00041678": "suddenly, someone started shooting at me, and I don't know how I was saved.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00092-00042056-00042492": "P.S: Mom and Dad don't know about it. I didn't tell them.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00093-00042636-00042926": "when I left The National Institutions House in 8 PM, going home", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00094-00042974-00043324": "I heard the British soldiers shouting: \"Lets shoot them!\"", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00095-00043356-00043556": "and one moment after two fellows were injured.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00096-00043628-00043894": "today was quieter and we hope that the brits will stop doing troubles.\"", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00097-00044090-00044514": "now, like most of us, my family too had casualties during the war.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00098-00044628-00044964": "two of my great grandmother's cousins were killed.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00099-00045022-00045462": "first, David, my great grandmother's maternal cousin, was killed.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00100-00045940-00046158": "(audience: I'm creating the family tree in my head)", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00101-00046442-00046584": "my great-grandmother's cousin.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00102-00046862-00047178": "and Nava, my grandmother's aunt writes:", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00103-00047262-00047396": "\"David, HYD, died.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00104-00047510-00047640": "A british Sargent shot him.\"", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00105-00047706-00047868": "she then describes the events of the day, it's very sad.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00106-00047998-00048150": "now comes the part that is, in my opinion, the most horrific.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00107-00048270-00048470": "\"David HYD wasn't burried yet.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00108-00048538-00048792": "on the way to the cemetery their convoy was attacked.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00109-00048902-00049214": "Baruch, David's father, was hit by a fragment near the eye.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00110-00049252-00049578": "tomorrow he'll go, I hope to say the benediction of deliverance", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00111-00049640-00049864": "because the Jew and the Englishman who were killed stood by both of his sides.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00112-00049924-00050356": "they walked in the convoy, they were shot at, on one side the Jew that was killed", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00113-00050356-00050482": "on the other side, the Englishman", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00114-00050482-00050612": "and he, luckily, made it out alive.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00115-00050726-00050924": "on his son's funeral.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00116-00050982-00051048": "unbelievable.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00117-00051232-00052308": "not a month later, and Amihai, a paternal cousin, was killed in the Battle of al-Qastal.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00118-00052470-00052986": "Nava and Amihai were very close in age and were good friends, and she writes:", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00119-00053020-00053360": "\"Even now, I sit and write to you, and I cry.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00120-00053412-00053572": "I don't know what will be with me.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00121-00053624-00053824": "but Ami's death has completely ruined me.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00122-00053920-00054186": "I just don't have the strength to keep on living like this.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00123-00054208-00054348": "I don't know what will be my end.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00124-00054402-00054602": "I hope that anyway, thing will be good.\"", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00125-00054750-00055054": "now, those here which are from Jerusalem knows that its cold", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00126-00055148-00055470": "we can feel it, I'm freezing.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00127-00055600-00055904": "and so, the bad weather didn't skip on the besieged city.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00128-00056014-00056340": "in March, you know, in March its starting to get hotter", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00129-00056374-00056504": "in March 1948 it snowed.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00130-00056634-00056814": "and a lot. and it was cold.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00131-00056932-00057014": "and they write:", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00132-00057072-00057522": "\"Jerusalem probably has to suffer more than any other city.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00133-00057586-00057804": "because for a few days the weather is unusually cold.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00134-00057855-00058004": "and there is nothing to heat the house with.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00135-00058028-00058096": "the city is besieged.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00136-00058217-00058500": "on Monday, we couldn't cook because there was no kerosene.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00137-00058754-00059524": "on Saturday morning I showered. it is a thing of luxury, because there is no Mazut\", which was used to heat the water.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00138-00059788-00060022": "grandfather writes:", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00139-00060048-00060517": "tonight, some snow got here from Russia, and what a snow it was!", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00140-00060620-00061176": "I wish that with the snow, a real help will come from Russia, because we have no other hope.\"", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00141-00061391-00062048": "the letters, of course, there are a lot of them, most of them are about the daily life in a besieged city", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00142-00062220-00062570": "the daily life are rather normal, after all, not all the city is at constant war", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00143-00062570-00062750": "this isn't Stalingrad", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00144-00062874-00063288": "about life, about the conscription, about the siege and the convoys to the city", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00145-00063379-00063655": "about \"how do you send a letter from Jerusalem to Tel aviv?\"", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00146-00063766-00064129": "you have to send it in a bus to The Dead Sea, so a plane will take it to Tel Aviv", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00147-00064179-00064544": "because of the siege, you can't just send, there are no convoys", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00148-00064591-00064841": "public transportation in Israel, exactly.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00149-00065367-00066030": "they talk about how Boaz was drafted to the IDF", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00150-00066106-00066450": "they talk about the foundation of the Israel Postal Company, today we are talking about it's collapse.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00151-00066548-00067074": "and about everything that happened in that fateful year.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00152-00067218-00067956": "about the celebrations when the country was established, about the battles and just about life.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00153-00068156-00068206": "that's it.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00154-00068354-00069104": "the family is currently working on summing the letters and writing a book or an assay about them.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00155-00069670-00069836": "I will definitely let you know.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00156-00069928-00069980": "I want to thank you all for listening", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00157-00070098-00070848": "a huge thanks to my grandmother and her sister, Tzafy, who visited us earlier", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00158-00070878-00071550": "they read all those letters, and it's not easy", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00159-00071742-00072286": "they read everything, a few times, and really helped me prepare the lecture, it wouldn't have happened without them.", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00160-00072358-00072484": "my lecture would've been way worse", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00161-00072806-00073306": "and I hope that it was inteeresting", "oVXZU2EBwm8-00162-00073340-00073810": "have a happy Jerusalem day and have fun celebrating tomorrow!"}}, {"audio_id": "oWgbsVfGK3E", "text": {"oWgbsVfGK3E-00000-00000000-00000384": "He's like, \"So, so what do you do?\" I'm a skateboarder.", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00001-00001242-00001766": "Hey everybody my name is Eli Morgan Gesner and I'm the style editor here at UPROXX and today I'm", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00002-00001766-00002126": "doing an interview with Giovanni Reda who just made a documentary about the", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00003-00002126-00002488": "legendary Nora Vasconcellos", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00004-00002750-00003420": "and we're gonna be talking to them about Giovanni's new documentary he's done about this legendary little tank of a woman.", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00005-00003502-00003804": "you're kind of in the in the cut right you live in the country in", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00006-00003804-00004278": "Massachusetts you get into skating like when I was starting out around that time", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00007-00004278-00004806": "my dad would take me to Skaters Edge which was this indoor like gritty in", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00008-00004806-00005228": "like an old mill building and Taunton but I would go there and I would go on", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00009-00005228-00005555": "Tuesdays because it was girls skate free and I would show up there and I was", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00010-00005556-00005932": "pretty intimidated and I would just go skate the bowl myself and then I was", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00011-00005932-00006414": "yeah and then... Because your bowl skills are phenomenal. Oh thank you but that's I think why skate transition.", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00012-00006414-00006954": "I called her I was like \"Hey so this is what we're doing...\"", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00013-00006954-00007220": "She was like, \"Okay let's do it.\"", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00014-00007231-00007643": "I was like, I don't know why you guys want to do this and this is one of those things I wouldn't have done it", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00015-00007644-00007730": "with anybody else.", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00016-00007742-00007844": "You would only do it with Reda?", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00017-00007844-00008158": "Pretty much yeah especially based on like what he's done in the past", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00018-00008158-00008544": "The Brian doc that was kind of like a big", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00019-00008548-00008924": "turning point for the skateboard industry and then for Brian himself.", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00020-00008924-00009364": "100%, it was seminal. I don't mean this as a diss towards any other female skaters", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00021-00009366-00009885": "there's always a certain like feminine body mechanic. Literally the first", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00022-00009885-00010226": "time I saw clips of you I was s just like \"Oh look at this dude with the long hair.\"", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00023-00010226-00010560": "Which I thought...", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00024-00010560-00010760": "People always tag me, well, I always I've seen", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00025-00010770-00011098": "photos of guys it's like, is that me?", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00026-00011098-00011334": "It's kind of hard to translate it to people", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00027-00011390-00011796": "that don't skate like how important style is and especially Nora has this like", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00028-00011796-00012048": "unbelievably amazing style like what we're talking about.", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00029-00012064-00012528": "There was this weird thing that sort of happened in the early 2000's where I would talk to kids who", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00030-00012528-00012936": "skate for me and they would be really excited on someone's style are you", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00031-00012936-00013486": "talking about his fashion style? And they were like yeah I was like that's not what skate style.", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00032-00013506-00013782": "Every other day I get hit up right now that's like where", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00033-00013782-00014144": "do you get your pants specifically the purple ones. Where do you get your pants?", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00034-00014144-00014352": "Where do you get your pants Nora?", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00035-00014352-00014636": "I make them. Well I don't sew them", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00036-00014647-00014888": "but they're white Dickies that I just dye.", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00037-00014888-00015182": "Nora is the epitome of what a skateboarder is.", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00038-00015190-00015416": "You know every skateboarder that I've looked up to from", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00039-00015416-00015830": "when I was a kid and the ones that are like the most influential yeah I'm just", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00040-00015830-00016219": "saying like Nora has that like the style she has the personality she has the", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00041-00016219-00016776": "tricks she's an artist. One of the things that I found shocking in red is doc", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00042-00016776-00017157": "is your slams I love that sort of thing. There's", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00043-00017157-00017490": "definitely more there's a way more you just need to be totally comfortable with", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00044-00017490-00017704": "the fact that you're going to get hurt.", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00045-00017704-00017920": "Yeah well in the film she says. when it", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00046-00017930-00018260": "came to skateboarding she's like yeah bleed for this yeah that's kind of like...", "oWgbsVfGK3E-00047-00018372-00018686": "Oh, I'm Giovanni Reda and you're watching UPROXX."}}, {"audio_id": "oWkGbjty7sc", "text": {"oWkGbjty7sc-00000-00000152-00000208": "Hey, Blue", "oWkGbjty7sc-00001-00000336-00000416": "Yeah, Pink", "oWkGbjty7sc-00002-00000480-00000784": "And do you want to hear a bad cat joke now?", "oWkGbjty7sc-00003-00000872-00000944": "I'm curious....", "oWkGbjty7sc-00004-00001064-00001592": "Just kittin'! There's no such thing like a bad cat joke!"}}, {"audio_id": "oWlKt-PeQHY", "text": {"oWlKt-PeQHY-00000-00000000-00000200": "RTX 4070 Ti | God of War | R7-5800X3D"}}, {"audio_id": "oWNsqy1Q4Jo", "text": {"oWNsqy1Q4Jo-00045-00013530-00013580": "Nandula Sisters"}}, {"audio_id": "oXdQDBWfflM", "text": {"oXdQDBWfflM-00000-00000000-00000200": "Scrolling text in html"}}, {"audio_id": "oXe-fOLL5Cg", "text": {"oXe-fOLL5Cg-00005-00001448-00001720": "Welcome to Ikebana Lusy’s channel.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00006-00001746-00002594": "Today, I’m going to arrange an Ikenobo Jiyuka with the topic of Multiple-Spot Radial.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00007-00002620-00003076": "Our previous video was about a Single-Spot Radial.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00008-00003150-00003482": "The ingredients I’m going to use today, are as follows:", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00009-00003814-00004300": "Phyllanthus branches, as the arrangement’s frame,", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00010-00004746-00005184": "Carnation as the focus flower,", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00011-00005390-00005758": "Carnation spray as the arrangement’s accent.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00012-00005842-00006200": "I will also be using Iris leaves today.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00013-00006420-00006718": "Chrysanthemum spray,", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00014-00006872-00007352": "Srigading leaves, otherwise known as Scindapsus.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00015-00007540-00008078": "And now we shall begin with these Phyllanthus branches.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00016-00008118-00008474": "These Phyllanthus branches are just magnificent.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00017-00008502-00008968": "The arrangement I’m going to create today, is of a natural expression.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00018-00008968-00009538": "For I have been able to observe the natural beauty within the Phyllanthus branches,", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00019-00009538-00010028": "that when we plant it on this position, it would resemble a tree.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00020-00010074-00010620": "A cold, shady tree.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00021-00010782-00011044": "The insertion technique will remain a Radial technique.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00022-00011044-00011470": "Where imaginatively speaking, creates a particular spot down here.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00023-00011470-00011948": "But today, I’m going to make two spots instead of one.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00024-00012002-00012230": "Right, this will serve us right as the frame.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00025-00012230-00012786": "I’ve already planted it here. Let’s proceed with this short focus flower.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00026-00012852-00014026": "As always, this flower will smile at us that we’re able to see how beautiful this Carnation flower is.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00027-00014026-00014372": "Aside from it’s beautiful color, the flower’s gorgeous texture also steals the spotlight as well.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00028-00014372-00014634": "Notice that the flower has two colors here.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00029-00014650-00015080": "It will continue facing our direction, and smile at us.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00030-00015132-00015762": "Then, take a taller Carnation, also facing towards us.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00031-00015762-00015926": "And of course, smiles at us as well.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00032-00015952-00016208": "As always, the flower is directed towards us.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00033-00016241-00016356": "There you go.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00034-00016418-00016598": "Now, it’s wonderfully done.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00035-00016656-00016952": "As I said earlier, I will be making two spots today.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00036-00016982-00017464": "So, the focus flower will be put over here.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00037-00017476-00017904": "And I will put another one over here as well.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00038-00017934-00018128": "But I will only be using a single Carnation.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00039-00018180-00018548": "And as always, the smile never fades away from the arrangement.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00040-00018748-00019262": "Now that I’m done with the Phyllanthus branches,", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00041-00019262-00019632": "I’m going to put the Iris leaves here.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00042-00019678-00019926": "Right over here.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00043-00020008-00020380": "Perhaps we’ll cut it just a bit shorter.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00044-00020822-00021016": "There you go.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00045-00021050-00021520": "I’ll put two over here.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00046-00021678-00021778": "Alright.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00047-00021796-00022604": "And, in order to balance it, I will also put an additional leaf over here.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00048-00022906-00023516": "I will use two more leaves again, but this time, with shorter leaves.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00049-00023862-00023992": "There you go.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00050-00024044-00024490": "So, this is a Two-Spot Radial arrangement.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00051-00024558-00025284": "Moving on, I will now use the Scindapsus leaves, and I will put them in two spots.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00052-00025328-00025980": "I have inserted a wire inside this Scindapsus leaf so that it’s easier to bend this one.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00053-00025992-00026264": "We’ll place one here.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00054-00026662-00027050": "I'll use two leaves.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00055-00027539-00027662": "There.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00056-00027726-00028120": "And I’ll put another one on the second spot.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00057-00028312-00028412": "Right here.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00058-00028839-00029216": "Position the flower towards our direction.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00059-00029216-00029339": "There.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00060-00029400-00030182": "And after we’re finished with the Scindapsus leaves, it’s time to add the accent flowers into the arrangement.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00061-00030202-00030802": "I have selected a bright colored set of flowers, to make a highly contrast impression.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00062-00031070-00031486": "Because the flowers’ size are smaller here, we will not be using only a flower,", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00063-00031486-00031804": "but instead, more than one.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00064-00032094-00032370": "I’ll position them as if they’re peeking out on the arrangement.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00065-00032438-00032776": "Because their role is to provide an accent for the arrangement.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00066-00032818-00033422": "We may use some more accent flowers, and I will position them again here.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00067-00033556-00034030": "Should you encounter a problem with the Carnation flower where it’s stalk can sometimes be very thin,", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00068-00034030-00034260": "and you find it difficult to insert it into the Kenzan,", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00069-00034294-00034890": "that’s when we use a floral tape to thicken it,", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00070-00035124-00035454": "in order to ease it’s insertion into the Kenzan.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00071-00035480-00036176": "The accent flowers are maintained to keep smiling towards the arranger,", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00072-00036206-00036522": "filling up much space in order to cover the Kenzan.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00073-00036586-00036774": "Look at them smile.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00074-00037128-00037342": "Perhaps I will add just one more flower.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00075-00038088-00038278": "That's better.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00076-00038888-00038988": "There.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00077-00039056-00039238": "In order to balance the arrangement,", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00078-00039238-00040494": "I will also give an accent on the second spot to create a connection on these spots.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00079-00040528-00040728": "So that a Rhythm is created.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00080-00040804-00041480": "And also, Unity between one spot and another.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00081-00042460-00042876": "I will add an extra flower,", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00082-00043624-00044032": "to bring out the accent from the front view.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00083-00044204-00044268": "There.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00084-00044320-00044640": "After finishing with the accent flowers down there,", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00085-00044652-00045378": "I will also put some more accent on the top of the arrangement.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00086-00045934-00046502": "Just a little bit around here, to create a rhythm with the accent flowers down there.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00087-00046532-00047008": "Perhaps this one’s too tall, let’s cut it shorter.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00088-00047126-00047326": "That looks better.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00089-00047390-00047720": "This one’s quite displaced, let’s fix it real quick.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00090-00047750-00047850": "Alright.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00091-00047934-00048134": "And now...", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00092-00048250-00048768": "it's time for me to set the Ashirai.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00093-00048852-00049214": "The flowers we’ll use as the Ashirai today,", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00094-00049214-00049608": "will be Chrysanthemum flowers that has a harmonious color with the arrangement.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00095-00049608-00049990": "We will use the Chrysanthemum spray as we always do,", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00096-00050098-00050820": "covering the Kenzan in a vague manner.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00097-00051012-00051738": "And as always, there are tall and short flowers to create a dimension,", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00098-00051738-00052072": "and to make the arrangement look very much alive at the same time, as well.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00099-00052317-00053076": "We will also be using the flowers on the other spot too, to bring out the Unity.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00100-00054020-00054536": "I’ll just add some more on the back side.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00101-00054614-00055104": "Alright, the arrangement is almost done.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00102-00055132-00055578": "I guess I will just add one more flower,", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00103-00055646-00056010": "to make it more harmonious.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00104-00056416-00056852": "And to make an impression that there are more flowers facing the front.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00105-00056870-00057114": "Also to bring out a little bit of dimension.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00106-00057129-00057352": "I guess this one’s too tall.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00107-00057396-00057617": "Again, let’s cut it shorter.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00108-00057778-00058048": "Just a little shorter.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00109-00058404-00058996": "I guess it would make it less harmonious by putting only one tall flower there.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00110-00059078-00059474": "But by adding another one, we’ve made a big difference.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00111-00059578-00059838": "I guess I’ll position them in different spots.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00112-00059878-00060140": "The taller one goes in the back.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00113-00060140-00060732": "Because by putting the taller one in front, it will block the shorter flower.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00114-00060758-00061294": "I’ll cut this stalk a just little bit to make it look better,", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00115-00061348-00061720": "and I’ll put the shorter one just in front of it.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00116-00061762-00062140": "And of course, facing the front towards us.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00117-00062167-00062602": "So that there is a distance between the flower in the back, and in the front.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00118-00062652-00063416": "Alright. Now, our arrangement is finished.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00119-00063586-00063776": "This is the front view of the arrangement.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00120-00063829-00064098": "Behold the arrangement's features. The focus flowers,", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00121-00064128-00064412": "then we have the main flowers,", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00122-00064454-00064626": "the accent flowers,", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00123-00064655-00064872": "the Ashirai (supporting branch), etc.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00124-00064928-00065868": "This is a Natural Expression arrangement with a Two Spot Radial Insertion technique.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00125-00065948-00066434": "I’m going to turn this around so you may see it’s side.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00126-00066630-00067058": "Here, we can observe the dimension that ranges from front to back,", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00127-00067058-00067648": "and that there is a spacious distance that makes this arrangement even more alive.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00128-00067680-00068254": "Specifically, this arrangement can be viewed enjoyably from only one side,", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00129-00068254-00068550": "which is the front.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00130-00068630-00068794": "And now, my arrangement is complete.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00131-00068840-00069364": "If you like this arrangement, please hit the like button, share, and subscribe to this channel.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00132-00069364-00069616": "And if you have any questions, please comment down below.", "oXe-fOLL5Cg-00133-00069616-00069792": "Thank you!"}}, {"audio_id": "oXEKOVBzXqA", "text": {"oXEKOVBzXqA-00000-00001720-00001920": "What's up Guys, Rafal here", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00001-00002130-00002530": "Today the story of my Spark FCC mod", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00002-00002530-00002672": "and how I have done it", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00003-00002880-00003236": "and I tell you, that I've never been so enthusiactic to the mod", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00004-00003279-00003479": "As fas as I just tried ;-)", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00005-00003565-00003765": "It began with my Mavic RC broke down", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00006-00003765-00004134": "I just droped it and one stick is out of order", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00007-00004176-00004418": "the left stick needs to be replased", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00008-00004472-00004720": "so I do not fly my Mavic for the moment", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00009-00004750-00005286": "I need to order a new stick - even somebody replied to me ;-)", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00010-00005542-00005888": "So I decided to fly more with Spark", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00011-00006014-00006581": "couse so far I was just flying from time to time just to take a photo in the town", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00012-00006581-00006758": "that was all", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00013-00006830-00007112": "it was lack of transmission many times", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00014-00007186-00007752": "so I was getting more and more frustrated and my feelings to Spark far from happiness", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00015-00007831-00008095": "So finally I've had an idea", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00016-00008118-00008542": "maybe I should try the FCC mod", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00017-00008600-00009082": "so I searched many english sites", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00018-00009228-00009550": "And I found the film by Kim Konrtved", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00019-00009632-00009832": "he is Danish I suppose", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00020-00009882-00010102": "preatty good stuff in english", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00021-00010248-00010516": "preatty solid, not very dynamic one ;-)", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00022-00010628-00011118": "So the purpose of my story is to just share my experiences with you", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00023-00011468-00011646": "and how I've done it, just to fly on IOS", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00024-00011646-00011846": "on Iphone 6", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00025-00011900-00012482": "Following the Kim's instructions", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00026-00012526-00012997": "description down below", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00027-00013066-00013374": "and the link to manual", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00028-00013476-00013700": "And my story was like that:", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00029-00013700-00014128": "1. I synced the fly records in DJI GO 4", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00030-00014278-00014936": "2. then I removed DJI GO 4.0 from my Android device (Nvidia Shield)", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00031-00015656-00016768": "3. I went to settings and I alowed the instalation from  the unknown sources", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00032-00016846-00017046": "outsite the Play Store", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00033-00017108-00017308": "going next....", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00034-00017844-00018390": "I just went to TSS FCCMOd and I installed it (link in the manual - film description)", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00035-00018536-00018866": "It took ca. 10 minutes", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00036-00020124-00020402": "after the installation itv started to rain outside...", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00037-00020491-00020691": "so I started the Spark and Nvidia inside the house", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00038-00020736-00020836": "and I was not happy with this mode....", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00039-00020836-00021094": "I felt it was not OK", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00040-00021330-00021542": "So I just gave up for the day", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00041-00021672-00021850": "I just turned to Mavic RC - just to fix the broken stick", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00042-00021850-00021900": "without the result.... ;-)", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00043-00022260-00022458": "it worked well for a while", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00044-00022922-00023176": "it just sucked", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00045-00023252-00023452": "so I came back to Spark", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00046-00023702-00024008": "and on Saturday morning", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00047-00024008-00024386": "I went to a window rock to catch some foggy mood", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00048-00024420-00024620": "taken Mavic and Spark", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00049-00024670-00025526": "Mavic's RC broke in a minute - I tried to WiFi flying but it sucked", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00050-00025676-00025914": "my hands came cold in a while", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00051-00025989-00026242": "so I decided to switch into Spark", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00052-00026410-00026668": "and you kno, first what I found was the command:", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00053-00027080-00028172": "so this warning shows that the FCC mod was succesfull", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00054-00028233-00028533": "so I decided to try the Spark", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00055-00028600-00028964": "and fly as far as possible", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00056-00028964-00029358": "flying on 60-80 m", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00057-00029870-00030320": "expieciting to fly around 1 km above the forest", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00058-00030398-00030730": "so I've done 1.2 km with no problems", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00059-00030808-00031124": "it went very well", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00060-00031245-00031506": "I thing it's possible tpo fly really far", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00061-00031558-00031758": "it was cold then", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00062-00031776-00031976": "my batteries not fully charged before the try", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00063-00032144-00032466": "but I think the  2 km is real for the Spark", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00064-00032550-00032750": "so what are the main poins:", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00065-00032750-00033014": "- allow the unknown sources", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00066-00033100-00033454": "- we install on android device", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00067-00033720-00034198": "- then later we can fly on IOS device,", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00068-00034628-00035032": "being not the mod expert...", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00069-00035422-00035750": "I've done it from the first time", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00070-00035868-00036120": "with some small notes", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00071-00036292-00036714": "unknown sources-TSS-manual...", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00072-00036764-00037224": "the app looks very similar to the original one", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00073-00037474-00037908": "FCC is an American Certificate", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00074-00037960-00038160": "the CE is European one", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00075-00038218-00038574": "according to FFC the signal is much stronger", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00076-00038680-00038880": "and the power is moch stronger", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00077-00039002-00039518": "so it effects on the range", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00078-00039590-00039790": "up to 2 km", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00079-00039998-00040278": "it works very well", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00080-00040430-00040824": "it's stable - I triet flying around the park", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00081-00040870-00041144": "300-400 m without any signal loosing", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00082-00041326-00041870": "that was really nice - nobody hears the Spark in the town flying on 80-100m", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00083-00041930-00042130": "that was really fantastic", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00084-00042280-00042564": "so that is my experience ;-)", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00085-00042720-00043216": "my first impression was that I failed", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00086-00043406-00044130": "all my sources you can find below in the description", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00087-00044226-00044426": "so that's it", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00088-00044566-00044766": "wishing you a good flies with Spark", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00089-00044836-00045428": "and finally I like it very much", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00090-00045576-00046026": "hope you'll find it helpfull", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00091-00046254-00046726": "I do not feel the expert, anyway that is easy...", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00092-00046922-00047274": "in my case it worked well", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00093-00047414-00048022": "what is important to just click Cancel for this command", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00094-00048094-00048624": "if you press OK - the mod will switch to local regulations", "oXEKOVBzXqA-00095-00049234-00049434": "that all for today, thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "oXcx9FdHOpM", "text": {"oXcx9FdHOpM-00000-00000058-00000441": "This song is sung from the point of view of a Gnawi  who tells of the journey of his people", "oXcx9FdHOpM-00001-00000450-00000745": "People who over time were brought  (mostly forcibly, as slaves) from as far as Sudan.", "oXcx9FdHOpM-00002-00000770-00001112": "The Gnawi sings of all the people with whom he parted ways along the journey.", "oXcx9FdHOpM-00003-00001150-00001520": "It’s a song of dispossession and spiritual redemption.", "oXcx9FdHOpM-00004-00012875-00013137": "Come with me, on this journey", "oXcx9FdHOpM-00005-00013370-00013625": "Come with me, on this journey", "oXcx9FdHOpM-00006-00013854-00014141": "There are no other Gods than God, along this journey", "oXcx9FdHOpM-00007-00014316-00014870": "Oh oh, on this journey, let us see beauty along this journey", "oXcx9FdHOpM-00008-00015258-00015566": "Oh oh, on this journey", "oXcx9FdHOpM-00009-00015750-00016058": "Oh oh, on this journey", "oXcx9FdHOpM-00010-00016245-00016491": "Let us see beauty along this journey", "oXcx9FdHOpM-00011-00016704-00017025": "Come with us, foulana people, on this journey", "oXcx9FdHOpM-00012-00017191-00017737": "Come with me on this journey, we'll see beauty along this journey", "oXcx9FdHOpM-00013-00019766-00020045": "God is greatest, along this journey", "oXcx9FdHOpM-00014-00020233-00020525": "God decides, along this journey", "oXcx9FdHOpM-00015-00020720-00020991": "God is greatest, along this journey", "oXcx9FdHOpM-00016-00021000-00021204": "God decides, along this journey", "oXcx9FdHOpM-00017-00021212-00021420": "There are no other Gods than God, along this journey", "oXcx9FdHOpM-00018-00021458-00021662": "God blesses, along this journey", "oXcx9FdHOpM-00019-00021704-00022208": "Join us, with God, on this journey, let us see beauty along this journey."}}, {"audio_id": "oY5vpfcyEZY", "text": {"oY5vpfcyEZY-00000-00000159-00000259": "Howard Jacob: So I'll blow this up.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00001-00000259-00001030": "I tried to make life easier by drafting the report already, or at least starting to.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00002-00001030-00001221": "So here's the participants of our group.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00003-00001221-00001689": "We also had a lively series of discussions around this and I've hopefully, along with", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00004-00001689-00001967": "Scott's notes and Jeff's notes and a couple iterations back and forth with Scott, captured", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00005-00001967-00002107": "what we were trying to do.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00006-00002107-00002695": "So, the goal, I think Les kind of put it out there and I like this so -- is to change our", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00007-00002695-00003455": "practice of medicine to a point where whole genome sequence can be routinely ordered for", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00008-00003455-00003907": "a patient and to use it to improve their healthcare.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00009-00003907-00004839": "So, what would the community agree is a reasonable set of data they want to accurately interpret", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00010-00004839-00005547": "from a genome and be able to act on it so that it's useful for patient care?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00011-00005547-00005931": "So that's the fundamental broad question, but before WGS can be accepted as a legitimate", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00012-00005931-00006357": "clinical test, we first need to develop enough data to convince people that this needs to", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00013-00006357-00006456": "be in the clinic.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00014-00006456-00006606": "I think this discussion we were just having kind of illustrates those issues.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00015-00006606-00006956": "So the needs in order to accomplish this is a set of standards and best practices -- I", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00016-00006956-00007443": "don't know what happened to the numbers here but -- best analyses, best practices for analyses,", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00017-00007443-00007662": "these may change over time.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00018-00007662-00008184": "Allignment issues represent of different major ethnic groups, de novo sequencing, assembly,", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00019-00008184-00008764": "accuracy of cause for snipped genes and LCNDVs [spelled phonetically], et cetera, to know", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00020-00008764-00009396": "what we find with different search strategies and what to do with that information, well", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00021-00009396-00009522": "defined clinical phenotypes.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00022-00009522-00009854": "We're calling it the Tiffany standards, you know, the Miami standards.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00023-00009854-00010350": "Those of you that were in the Tiffany room yesterday --", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00024-00010350-00010450": "[laughter]", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00025-00010450-00010832": "Howard Jacob: -- appreciate it's a low bar that we can accomplish", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00026-00010832-00010932": "--", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00027-00010932-00011032": "[laughter]", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00028-00011032-00011132": "Howard Jacob: -- to have equivalent -- [laughs] -- equivalent", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00029-00011132-00011232": "standards for phenotypes and genotype annotations.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00030-00011232-00011332": "What is the baseline we need to have?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00031-00011332-00011631": "So we think that's an important question.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00032-00011631-00012099": "And then what are the annotation strategies to meet the Tiffany standards and beyond?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00033-00012099-00012278": "We need to layer different categories of data.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00034-00012278-00012753": "Snipped data, standard phenotypes from eMERGE and eMERGE-like and layer these into EHRS", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00035-00012753-00012900": "into the genomic sequence.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00036-00012900-00013011": "Easy to say.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00037-00013011-00013194": "How do we do that?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00038-00013194-00013485": "Major issues to think about around that.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00039-00013485-00014106": "In variants of unknown significance, what does that mean for a variant of unknown significance", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00040-00014106-00014271": "and perhaps that's a wrong term.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00041-00014271-00014666": "Maybe it should be undefined or not defined or something else to think about, because", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00042-00014666-00015115": "variants of unknown significance has a very different meaning depending on which area", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00043-00015115-00015216": "you come from.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00044-00015216-00015656": "And I think this last discussion illustrates that.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00045-00015656-00016468": "I think the clinical geneticists would have a different view around implementation of", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00046-00016468-00016641": "variants of unknown significance.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00047-00016641-00016846": "Okay, so mission critical.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00048-00016846-00017382": "More and more labs are going to be rolling out whole genome sequencing and exome sequencing.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00049-00017382-00017822": "So there is a critical need to define standards in meaningful clinical reports.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00050-00017822-00018315": "Failure to do so is going to drive up the cost and here's just a classic example.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00051-00018315-00018940": "In the interim there's going to be pressure to run expensive clinical tests to follow", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00052-00018940-00019190": "up genome-wide sequencing studies in exomes.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00053-00019190-00019815": "So for example, somebody shows up in your office and you're a GI doc and they say they", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00054-00019815-00020291": "have a snip for Crohn's disease and they're very worried about Crohn's disease.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00055-00020291-00020595": "Are you going to end up doing a scope?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00056-00020595-00020796": "So how do we get around that as being an issue?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00057-00020796-00021250": "Because that's going to be a major pressure point.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00058-00021250-00022393": "So, the group came up with at the, I think, kind of the initial leadership of David Ledbetter", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00059-00022393-00022675": "around this, which is a grand vision.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00060-00022675-00022853": "So we said 100,000.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00061-00022853-00023266": "Maybe that's the wrong number, but sequencing 100,000 patients with detailed electronic", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00062-00023266-00023681": "medical records to build a comprehensive data set of variants, phenotype annotations and", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00063-00023681-00023781": "critical information about incidental findings.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00064-00023781-00024220": "This would be analogous to the initial goal of sequencing the human genome, therefore", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00065-00024220-00024750": "there needs to be some key pilot projects established to set specific needs and milestones", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00066-00024750-00024877": "for this project.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00067-00024877-00025430": "A white paper could be potentially developed this year to begin the dialogue.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00068-00025430-00025642": "Should it be more grand?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00069-00025642-00026245": "Should it be all children with birth defects or simply all children or the entire human", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00070-00026245-00026345": "planet?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00071-00026345-00026756": "I mean, we could decide what we want to do with that.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00072-00026756-00027070": "So, considerations to think as we go forward.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00073-00027070-00027669": "Part of the question of getting whole genome sequencing and the routine testing is figuring", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00074-00027669-00027927": "out how to fund it.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00075-00027927-00028308": "Insurance, patients, research are a mix of fuming.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00076-00028308-00028598": "I guess that would be funding sources we now use.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00077-00028598-00029032": "Sequencing costs will drop if the insurance or patient paid for the sequence.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00078-00029032-00029264": "It ends up becoming potentially free for research.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00079-00029264-00029468": "It's an interesting dynamic to think about.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00080-00029468-00029914": "So we could use research dollars now to build infrastructure to enable it and pilot projects", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00081-00029914-00030345": "such as we've just been discussing for disease-specific questions would also fit into positioning", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00082-00030345-00030563": "the best approach for the grand division.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00083-00030563-00030663": "There's a list of pilot projects.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00084-00030663-00031063": "I'll list them and then break them out into -- I don't know what happened to all the numbering.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00085-00031063-00031256": "Oh, I guess I cut it off.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00086-00031256-00031356": "Nope.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00087-00031356-00031456": "Well anyway.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00088-00031456-00031883": "The pilot projects are analytical best practices, a wet lab bake off, is number two.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00089-00031883-00032235": "Number three is improved reference set for clinical analysis.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00090-00032235-00032706": "Number four is establish minimum standards for genomic and clinical phenotyping data.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00091-00032706-00033295": "Five would be work with NIST on developing standard genome types and create a central", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00092-00033295-00033395": "repository.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00093-00033395-00033576": "So let's break these down into potentiable goals and projects.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00094-00033576-00034179": "So the pilot project one, analytical best practices, the goal would be to develop a", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00095-00034179-00034498": "set of standards and software tools analysis pipelines for clinical analysis.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00096-00034498-00035175": "The goal of this is to do this now.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00097-00035175-00036055": "There's many groups in the process of doing this, and so we thought having 10 genome sequences", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00098-00036055-00036360": "would be a great start point.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00099-00036360-00036523": "These would be already sequenced.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00100-00036523-00037344": "We then provide a set of reference genomes to compare to, with the idea being that it's", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00101-00037344-00037752": "not about how many genomes you have but how good is your software with the genomes that", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00102-00037752-00037852": "are available?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00103-00037852-00037952": "Male Speaker: [inaudible].", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00104-00037952-00038055": "Howard Jacob: Yeah, coverage.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00105-00038055-00038190": "How much is covered?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00106-00038190-00038393": "All those things would be standardized.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00107-00038393-00038648": "There'd be a collection to define clinical phenotypes.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00108-00038648-00039138": "There'd be six genomes with known variants that cause disease and four genomes with unknown", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00109-00039138-00039286": "causes of disease, but have been analyzed but not found.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00110-00039286-00040049": "So the exercise would be interested groups would get the 10 genomes and the reference", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00111-00040049-00040263": "genomes to conduct their own analysis.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00112-00040263-00040592": "Debbie's [spelled phonetically] term, a bake off.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00113-00040592-00041344": "The goal would then be, and this has been done in other groups, the statistical geneticists", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00114-00041344-00042290": "have done things like this over the years, and the strategy then would be to have a meeting", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00115-00042290-00042616": "to compare results and look at the lessons learned.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00116-00042616-00042944": "What did these different software package come up with?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00117-00042944-00043162": "What did we learn from this?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00118-00043162-00043925": "How do we deal with some fundamental questions like if you see a variant in one caller but", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00119-00043925-00044289": "not in the other, which one is real?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00120-00044289-00044549": "These are fundamental questions we need to address.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00121-00044549-00044998": "So the deliverables would then be a standard reference set for testing and benchmarking", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00122-00044998-00045428": "future new tools and really answer some fundamental questions around coverage needed.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00123-00045428-00045988": "It could develop analytical guidelines around what would be the best practices for the validation", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00124-00045988-00047051": "of a clinical tool and it may actually weigh in and provide some potentially new, novel", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00125-00047051-00047151": "insights.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00126-00047151-00048640": "The other goal is to have a wet lab bake off.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00127-00048640-00049881": "This is really to go in and take a look at some issues around sequencing strategies.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00128-00049881-00050231": "There's different views on how you should do that.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00129-00050231-00050652": "Do you do short reads combined with long reads with clone reads?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00130-00050652-00050843": "How deep do you go?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00131-00050843-00051201": "Fundamental questions that need to really be addressed.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00132-00051201-00051889": "The idea then would be again to get 10 genomes that have been consented.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00133-00051889-00052429": "It would be ideal, I would argue, if it's the same 10 genomes that are going to be done", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00134-00052429-00052924": "in the analytical side but it doesn't have to be.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00135-00052924-00053254": "And the goal then would be the interesting groups would use their platform or strategy", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00136-00053254-00053354": "to analyze these same genomes.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00137-00053354-00053827": "Fundamentally, I think this could be maybe an annual meeting that would come up with", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00138-00053827-00053986": "where are you?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00139-00053986-00054476": "Again, this comes back to what's been done in statistical geneticist groups where you", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00140-00054476-00054645": "say, \"Hey, how good is your stuff?\"", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00141-00054645-00054832": "Deliverables would be coverage needs by platform.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00142-00054832-00054941": "There's plenty of different technologies.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00143-00054941-00055300": "We've talked about Illumina and we've talked about complete genomics, but there's a large", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00144-00055300-00055575": "number of other platforms that are out there.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00145-00055575-00056041": "This then would provide really knowledge about how would we make that comparator?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00146-00056041-00056272": "You think your technology is fantastic?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00147-00056272-00056463": "Great, how does it compare?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00148-00056463-00056836": "And then again, look at the best practices for sequence generation.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00149-00056836-00057335": "And that initial calling algorithms and so forth are again major issues we have to think", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00150-00057335-00057435": "about.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00151-00057435-00057755": "The next one would be improved reference set for clinical analysis.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00152-00057755-00058313": "So the goals here would be to create a better reference set of genomes and phenotypes.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00153-00058313-00058489": "This is the pilot project.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00154-00058489-00058826": "Or, one of the pilot projects for the grand vision.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00155-00058826-00059418": "The notion would be to have 500 genomes with detailed electronic health records.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00156-00059418-00059980": "The idea again, and these are numbers that were just thrown out there but I think are", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00157-00059980-00060718": "in a level that we can discuss, 100 from each of the five major continents with the idea", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00158-00060718-00061424": "being that much of the reference data we need is dependent upon where the people are from.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00159-00061424-00062156": "And if we're going to be practicing medicine better we need to have those reference resources,", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00160-00062156-00062436": "both from the genotype and from the phenotype.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00161-00062436-00063024": "We're going to have to understand the subset of rare variants, what are carriers, what", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00162-00063024-00063494": "are common known variants in each of these different sub-groups?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00163-00063494-00064138": "Subsets with -- so the strategy then would be what other needs do we need from these", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00164-00064138-00064762": "100 in each of the five major continents would be some rare variants and carriers, I didn't", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00165-00064762-00065185": "explain that well, so that you have something that we know what to find.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00166-00065185-00065868": "So it gives the analytical group an idea of can you actually find a CFTR carrier or a", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00167-00065868-00066047": "sickle cell carrier or some of these other?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00168-00066047-00066482": "There also, we think, should be some extremes of common clinical phenotypes.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00169-00066482-00066624": "I picked blood glucose.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00170-00066624-00066810": "It could be anything.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00171-00066810-00067088": "I just threw that out there.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00172-00067088-00067645": "If you had the extremes of the distribution, can you now find something around those?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00173-00067645-00067750": "Potential sources of samples.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00174-00067750-00067983": "eMERGE, eMERGE-like programs, George Church Personal Genome Project and other existing", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00175-00067983-00068536": "cohorts, dbGaP, I don't want to specify but I think there's -- the goal again would be", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00176-00068536-00069154": "to do this relatively quickly and not spend the next five years trying to ascertain patients.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00177-00069154-00069763": "I mean, I think we really have to be realistic about this is coming quick and the slower", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00178-00069763-00070010": "we are, the further behind we are.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00179-00070010-00070332": "Does this need a grant mechanism?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00180-00070332-00070786": "I don't know, this is probably big enough that we need to think about that.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00181-00070786-00071080": "Again, there'd be an annual meeting to compare results, advance best practices.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00182-00071080-00071396": "Deliverables are similar to what was said before but an additional leveraging of the", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00183-00071396-00071776": "different reference populations, standard reference sets for testing and benchmarking", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00184-00071776-00071891": "future new tools.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00185-00071891-00072250": "Again, coverage needed analytical guidelines for the different human populations.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00186-00072250-00072783": "Best practices for validation of a clinical tool, potentially novel insights and knowledge", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00187-00072783-00073120": "and information about how to think about a grand vision.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00188-00073120-00073537": "So when we say we need to sequence 100,000, is it really 100,000?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00189-00073537-00073705": "I mean, what is that number?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00190-00073705-00073986": "I think we need to have some baseline around that.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00191-00073986-00074155": "Project four -- now they come back.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00192-00074155-00074255": "The numbers come back.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00193-00074255-00074460": "Establish minimum standards for genomic and clinical phenotyping data.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00194-00074460-00074944": "So here the goal would be what's the minimum standards for data annotation for genomic", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00195-00074944-00075067": "and phenotype data?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00196-00075067-00076070": "Sounds pretty easy, but I think if you start to come up with what's the basic level of", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00197-00076070-00076170": "standards?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00198-00076170-00076777": "This is something that was done for micro arrays.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00199-00076777-00077773": "It really helped improve how we exchange knowledge, it really helps the programmers think about", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00200-00077773-00078530": "what information do they have to make sure that's being maintained.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00201-00078530-00078698": "These are critical issues.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00202-00078698-00079386": "So the needs would be a work group for genome annotation minimum standards, a work group", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00203-00079386-00079580": "for phenotype annotation minimum standards.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00204-00079580-00079850": "I think those are two different cultures.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00205-00079850-00080431": "I think there needs to be some haggling going on there first.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00206-00080431-00081174": "And then maybe a joint group to align the genotype, phenotype minimum standards is one", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00207-00081174-00081274": "potential approach.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00208-00081274-00081479": "How would we do this?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00209-00081479-00081842": "Well it could be done through meetings and/or conference calls.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00210-00081842-00082191": "I think the goal here, the deliverables, would be some position papers or a paper around", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00211-00082191-00082585": "this as well as the beginnings of this potential variant catalog for clinical references.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00212-00082585-00083027": "There's ClinVar, there's a variety of other sources but it would be great if we could", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00213-00083027-00083480": "kind of standardize those around these basic minimum standards so we know what we're sharing", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00214-00083480-00083580": "and how we're comparing.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00215-00083580-00083998": "Number five is to work with NIST, this is the National Institute of Standards.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00216-00083998-00084098": "Is that the correct --", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00217-00084098-00084241": "Male Speaker: Standards and Technology.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00218-00084241-00084398": "Howard Jacob: Standards and Technology.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00219-00084398-00086305": "These are the people that tell you how long is a yard, a meter, an inch and they're working", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00220-00086305-00086547": "on standard genotypes.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00221-00086547-00086948": "I think we would like to make sure that whatever NIST is establishing as a standard would kind", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00222-00086948-00087450": "of fit into what we think are standards around which we want to make comparators.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00223-00087450-00087882": "So I think that's just something that needs to be worked at.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00224-00087882-00088007": "I don't know enough about this.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00225-00088007-00088595": "But the goal then would be to make sure that if we're going to do this pilot or grand vision,", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00226-00088595-00088950": "that at the end of the day, the NIST standards are part of that.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00227-00088950-00089107": "I think that would be a mistake not to do that.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00228-00089107-00089437": "Create a central repository of whole genome sequencing for the clinical labs to compare", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00229-00089437-00089537": "against.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00230-00089537-00089999": "So I think a goal would be a short term solution, this group or a sub-set, as Eric Topol said,", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00231-00089999-00090183": "he's willing to share his genomes.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00232-00090183-00090744": "I think this is something we can do quickly if we want to.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00233-00090744-00091248": "In order to make this happen I think there would need to be some data sharing agreements,", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00234-00091248-00091470": "MLUs, that would establish what that is.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00235-00091470-00091617": "Data security and data sites.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00236-00091617-00091737": "How would we do this?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00237-00091737-00091857": "And rules for data use.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00238-00091857-00092470": "I think this something that could be done very, very quickly with a concerted group", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00239-00092470-00093031": "of dedicated individuals and wouldn't require resources and a lot of thinking about this.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00240-00093031-00093235": "We need to share data somehow.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00241-00093235-00093849": "Long term, obviously, is the pan-NHI project that Eric Green mentioned earlier today.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00242-00093849-00094331": "I think that's potentially -- I don't know the details, but the likelihood of that would", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00243-00094331-00094431": "be a longer term issue.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00244-00094431-00094612": "I think we could jump start some of these.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00245-00094612-00095135": "So hopefully I've captured those discussions and distilled them into what you all agree", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00246-00095135-00095729": "with, so -- so can I start from the people from the group?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00247-00095729-00095870": "Did I capture that accurately?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00248-00095870-00095989": "Male Speaker: Yes.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00249-00095989-00096108": "Howard Jacob: Okay.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00250-00096108-00096227": "Male Speaker: Yes.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00251-00096227-00096347": "Howard Jacob: Questions?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00252-00096347-00096781": "Male Speaker: So, Howard, I just wondered if you were aware", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00253-00096781-00097414": "or in the group about the Hakon Hakonarson's program at CHOP where they have 100,000 kids", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00254-00097414-00097514": "and 20,000 parents.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00255-00097514-00098027": "They brought GWAS to all of them and now they have 10 high-seeks [spelled phonetically]", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00256-00098027-00098369": "with BGI and they're going to sequence all of them and they're getting pretty -- they're", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00257-00098369-00098469": "tooling up pretty fast.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00258-00098469-00098712": "What about that resource to potentially work with to accelerate this whole thing?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00259-00098712-00098812": "Howard Jacob: Sure, absolutely.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00260-00098812-00099114": "There's -- that's why I didn't put a statement on what the populations need to be or where", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00261-00099114-00099214": "they come from.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00262-00099214-00099342": "I think that's a discussion point for what would be the best sources.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00263-00099342-00099442": "And the timing.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00264-00099442-00099613": "I mean, you know, 10 high-seeks is a lot but 100,000 people is a lot.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00265-00099613-00099773": "Female Speaker: So that actually leads into my point, which", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00266-00099773-00100197": "is one of the lessons we learned in eMERGE is that all subjects and all electronic health", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00267-00100197-00100666": "records are not created equal, and so that the oldest subjects have actually been informative", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00268-00100666-00101079": "for virtually all the phenotypes across the sites, whereas the younger people haven't", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00269-00101079-00101357": "had time to develop the adult onset diseases.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00270-00101357-00101880": "And so it -- you know, different cohorts had different utilities, and so if you're going", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00271-00101880-00102245": "to focus on children you're just not going to get those phenotypes.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00272-00102245-00102468": "So that's something to think about.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00273-00102468-00105738": "And then the other thing is that the electronic health records from, you know, places like", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00274-00105738-00106100": "Kaiser and HMOs where they're capturing all the medications the patient have took, all", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00275-00106100-00106900": "the diagnoses are very valuable in a way that electronic medical records from -- like, we", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00276-00106900-00107386": "didn't even propose the University of Washington, we used Group Health because we see people", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00277-00107386-00108172": "for a couple weeks and then we don't see them for five years, we don't capture most of their", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00278-00108172-00108272": "healthcare.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00279-00108272-00108751": "So finding those electronic health records that actually capture most of the healthcare", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00280-00108751-00109289": "and in particular the prescription drugs is also much more informative than not.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00281-00109289-00109763": "That's a consideration when you're marrying those things that we learned in eMERGE.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00282-00109763-00110070": "Male Speaker: Yeah, Howard, so during the discussion yesterday,", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00283-00110070-00110607": "we talked I think more about ensuring that the different groups that were doing this", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00284-00110607-00110773": "came up with the same answer.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00285-00110773-00111094": "We talked less about whether that answer was correct.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00286-00111094-00112183": "I'm hoping that during the validation process people would make sure that that was also", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00287-00112183-00112529": "a high priority.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00288-00112529-00113571": "Howard Jacob: So that's why we have six knowns, so we actually", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00289-00113571-00114699": "can then benchmark against what is known and then the six -- the four unknowns would be", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00290-00114699-00114940": "then for discovery potential, yes.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00291-00114940-00115445": "Male Speaker: Okay, and the second point I wanted to make", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00292-00115445-00115765": "is bake offs are good and needed.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00293-00115765-00116534": "I just want to make sure that a project like this would take into account that if you do", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00294-00116534-00117014": "bake offs with early technologies particularly, you could squash any new technology coming", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00295-00117014-00117114": "into the field.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00296-00117114-00117388": "So we have to be very, very careful about that.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00297-00117388-00117779": "You know, one of the challenges, of course, is all these technologies are changing so", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00298-00117779-00118311": "fast and, you know, by the time you implement something the company has a new kit available", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00299-00118311-00118994": "so -- but moreover, some of these are relatively mature but we have new technologies emerging.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00300-00118994-00119594": "We don't want to eliminate the possibility for those to come on.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00301-00119594-00119694": "Male Speaker: [inaudible]", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00302-00119694-00119828": "Howard Jacob: Can Debbie answer that?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00303-00119828-00119928": "Male Speaker: [inaudible]", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00304-00119928-00120028": "[laughter]", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00305-00120028-00120128": "Female Speaker: I'm sorry.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00306-00120128-00120228": "I can yell.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00307-00120228-00121292": "I do think that Jeff's [spelled phonetically] is really good and I think the goal was to", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00308-00121292-00122819": "take a look at what are the drivers of what we can see and what we can't see.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00309-00122819-00124232": "And I think that will also lead to the development of new technologies and understanding, you", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00310-00124232-00124545": "know, how to drive the field of clinical genomics forward, right?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00311-00124545-00124774": "I mean, this is a big application.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00312-00124774-00125375": "We also thought it was really important, we talked about, you know, what is that would", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00313-00125375-00126232": "make an ideal, let's say, medical record -- electronic medical record for what would be the kinds", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00314-00126232-00127297": "of things you would look at for the phenotypes that you -- for the genotypes, phenotypes", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00315-00127297-00127463": "that you could link.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00316-00127463-00127958": "So, I mean, all of these things would be more integrated than they are currently.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00317-00127958-00128455": "Howard Jacob: And I think, Jeff, to your point, a bake off", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00318-00128455-00128976": "denotes a winner and loser and I think that's not what the point is.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00319-00128976-00129833": "The point is is it's a competition with the goal of knowledge, not for declaring a winner", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00320-00129833-00129995": "and a loser.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00321-00129995-00130254": "So we can modify that language.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00322-00130254-00130733": "It's really about creating an environment where there can be comparators so that, you", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00323-00130733-00131380": "know, new technologies, new strategies can come to bare but there's a way to benchmark", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00324-00131380-00131480": "them.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00325-00131480-00131646": "So I understand your point.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00326-00131646-00131882": "So we can fix that from being a winner-loser structure.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00327-00131882-00132316": "Male Speaker: Yeah, and as we move forward obviously we", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00328-00132316-00132521": "would have a really good knowledge base to compare new technologies against.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00329-00132521-00132798": "But part of the point in this design was that we wanted to create a system where anybody", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00330-00132798-00133912": "in the room or beyond could have a set of standards and a sort of best practices to", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00331-00133912-00134260": "refer to, because if somebody got their genome done on the Illumina platform in a healthcare", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00332-00134260-00134574": "system in California and then moved to Boston, you know, would it be a different kind of", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00333-00134574-00134758": "sequence that they would get in Boston?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00334-00134758-00134925": "Hopefully not, and we wouldn't have to repeat it.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00335-00134925-00135371": "So if we kind of standardize things -- and it's going to be a little bit of a moving", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00336-00135371-00136022": "target, but, you know, that the whole process -- I like, you know, Howard's analogy with", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00337-00136022-00136525": "the Miami system that, you know, we would have a set system that we all agreed on.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00338-00136525-00136980": "You know, what kind of medical records data would go in when you did a sequence?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00339-00136980-00137180": "How much coverage would you have minimum?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00340-00137180-00137385": "You know, what kind of quality would you have?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00341-00137385-00137509": "What kind of -- you know, at certain positions maybe you would have to be able to, you know,", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00342-00137509-00137609": "know that there was an internal reference that you called accurately.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00343-00137609-00138084": "So these are things that we can do as a group to sort of facilitate a uniform approach down", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00344-00138084-00138184": "the road.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00345-00138184-00138722": "Male Speaker: So this is another follow up on the Miami", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00346-00138722-00138822": "comment.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00347-00138822-00138988": "So I think it's very helpful that you are involving NIST into this process.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00348-00138988-00139239": "I'm hoping it won't be as an afterthought but it will be right at the beginning, because", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00349-00139239-00139567": "since the Miami data is a new layer of technology and there's no convergence between technologies", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00350-00139567-00139675": "and the devices.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00351-00139675-00140044": "And I would just add another reference to that language is the data.gov initiative.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00352-00140044-00140154": "So all sorts of databases are now being integrated together.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00353-00140154-00140438": "There is -- there are new toys to play with.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00354-00140438-00140729": "Male Speaker: Howard, the other thing that we talked about,", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00355-00140729-00140900": "and I'm not sure it's gotten enough attention, is the defining what a perfect phenotype looks", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00356-00140900-00141000": "like.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00357-00141000-00141575": "So, we touched on the idea that we at Vanderbilt, Josh Denny specifically at Vanderbilt, have", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00358-00141575-00141859": "been doing fewas based on ICD9 codes and we think we probably need a better definition", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00359-00141859-00142125": "of what a reference phenome should look like.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00360-00142125-00142387": "And I don't think we got much further than that, but what elements would you want to", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00361-00142387-00142487": "see in a standard electronic medical record?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00362-00142487-00142879": "What kinds of things would you like to know people have and didn't have?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00363-00142879-00143188": "And the didn't have is sometimes better than the have.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00364-00143188-00143386": "What phenotypes tend to travel together?", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00365-00143386-00143747": "The sort of -- the HAP for the phenotype -- for the phenome.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00366-00143747-00144139": "Those kinds of issues probably need to be addressed as well if we're going to do phenotype-genotype", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00367-00144139-00144239": "correlations.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00368-00144239-00144485": "Male Speaker: I wasn't involved in the session but we had", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00369-00144485-00144917": "kind of a dinner sequencing conversation looking at training for people to help with interpretation", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00370-00144917-00145320": "of all this data, and it's an issue that all the programs are running into, not having", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00371-00145320-00145420": "enough bioinformatics.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00372-00145420-00145870": "And one suggestion that came up was that take genetic counselors and train them in this", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00373-00145870-00146160": "and then we said, \"Well there're not enough genetic counselors.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00374-00146160-00146276": "There's a shortage there.\"", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00375-00146276-00146517": "But all the genetic counseling programs do a good job of providing the genetics training", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00376-00146517-00146715": "and their rate limiting factor is that they don't have enough clinical sites.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00377-00146715-00146988": "So if you created a companion track -- well, rather than doing clinical sites, someone", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00378-00146988-00147365": "could do an informatics intensive so they use the same coursework, and we thought that", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00379-00147365-00147654": "would be something that should be -- we should look at to see if that's a viable possibility.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00380-00147654-00147861": "Male Speaker: I think we should also take seriously, relating", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00381-00147861-00148108": "to the phenotyping issue -- I think that a priori we're not going to be able to develop", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00382-00148108-00148270": "a perfect phenotype for a variety of different reasons.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00383-00148270-00148370": "One, I think it'll be hard to find.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00384-00148370-00148583": "Probably the more important reason is that the way phenotypes get entered is highly idiosyncratic", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00385-00148583-00148683": "and it's very difficult to sort of extract that.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00386-00148683-00148783": "So I think we really need to take Les's points from his talk earlier very seriously, which", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00387-00148783-00149311": "is the idea that we shouldn't assume that when the phenotype goes in that that's going", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00388-00149311-00149427": "to be what's going to remain there.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00389-00149427-00149628": "That if we develop interesting associations, questions, variants, whatever, that we develop", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00390-00149628-00149902": "a mechanism by which are subjects are consented such that we can recontact them to enrich", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00391-00149902-00150002": "phenotypes in an iterative fashion.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00392-00150002-00150270": "I think that's the only way we're going to solve it, because we'll always want information", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00393-00150270-00150419": "that we don't have, no matter how much information we have on the front end.", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00394-00150419-00150519": "Howard Jacob: Okay, I think this has been a great and helpful", "oY5vpfcyEZY-00395-00150519-00150520": "discussion, but we're running a little late and probably need to move on."}}, {"audio_id": "oYqBgoC55L0", "text": {"oYqBgoC55L0-00000-00000000-00000600": "We want to import this video into a page. So if you go into the course where you'd", "oYqBgoC55L0-00001-00000600-00001215": "like to add the video and just go into the \"Pages\" tab down there go \"View all", "oYqBgoC55L0-00002-00001215-00001910": "pages\" and press \"+ Page\" button at the top. So what we're doing is we're", "oYqBgoC55L0-00003-00001910-00002351": "creating a new page for that video so if you just create a title for the page", "oYqBgoC55L0-00004-00002351-00003282": "maybe something similar or the same as the video. So now what we want to do is", "oYqBgoC55L0-00005-00003282-00003777": "if you want to provide any context for the video you can add that in here so", "oYqBgoC55L0-00006-00003777-00004605": "you can say you know here's a video for how to do lace trim. So now I'll", "oYqBgoC55L0-00007-00004605-00004937": "teach you how to embed the video from Canvas Studio (previously known as Arc) so if you just click on to the next", "oYqBgoC55L0-00008-00004937-00005541": "line if you just press return or enter, so then we press this little \"V\" button", "oYqBgoC55L0-00009-00005541-00006053": "here so these are external tools so Canvas Studio (previously known as Arc) is an external tool so you can just", "oYqBgoC55L0-00010-00006053-00006312": "click on \"Studio\" you've selected the course where the", "oYqBgoC55L0-00011-00006312-00006870": "video is saved so now you just hover over this \"Lace trim brush\" and you can", "oYqBgoC55L0-00012-00006870-00007314": "select it and you want to turn off comments, unless you do want comments for", "oYqBgoC55L0-00013-00007314-00007767": "your videos but if you don't just make sure that that's turned off and then", "oYqBgoC55L0-00014-00007767-00008382": "just scroll down a little bit and click \"Embed\" and you can embed multiple ones at", "oYqBgoC55L0-00015-00008382-00009177": "the same time if you'd like so that's basically it. Just click \"Save\" and at", "oYqBgoC55L0-00016-00009177-00009597": "the moment it's not published so when you're ready to publish just click this", "oYqBgoC55L0-00017-00009597-00010353": "\"Publish\" button at the top and now you've just created a page in canvas with your", "oYqBgoC55L0-00018-00010353-00010764": "video and you're importing it from Canvas Studio (previously known as Arc) so it's not taking up any space in", "oYqBgoC55L0-00019-00010764-00011229": "canvas and that's basically it. So when the students going to find that", "oYqBgoC55L0-00020-00011229-00011703": "will that be in there. so it depends how you've set up your course so if you're", "oYqBgoC55L0-00021-00011703-00012213": "using modules you need to embed that page into a module. Right. So at the", "oYqBgoC55L0-00022-00012213-00012611": "moment it's a published page but if the students don't have access to see the", "oYqBgoC55L0-00023-00012611-00013088": "pages it won't show up, so what you want to do now is just select", "oYqBgoC55L0-00024-00013088-00015054": "where you'd like the video to appear. So I'll create a new section, so in here? Yep and then you just want to click the plus button and then you", "oYqBgoC55L0-00025-00015054-00015558": "want to click page yeah and then you just want to find the name of the page,", "oYqBgoC55L0-00026-00015558-00016311": "So it was lace, is it lace trim? yeah Lace Trim Brush. Yep there it is and go", "oYqBgoC55L0-00027-00016311-00016683": "add item. So now you've embedded the page into a", "oYqBgoC55L0-00028-00016683-00017187": "module so that as they work through the module it'll show up as a page. So it will", "oYqBgoC55L0-00029-00017187-00017867": "just appear normally like your other module as well and there you go"}}, {"audio_id": "oYRfcAOT0T0", "text": {"oYRfcAOT0T0-00000-00001848-00002121": "hi blossoms this is wanri", "oYRfcAOT0T0-00001-00002121-00002384": "hey blossoms it's amy", "oYRfcAOT0T0-00002-00002383-00004600": "hey blossoms this is hazel thank you so much for 60 subscribers"}}, {"audio_id": "oYUwCDY10kk", "text": {"oYUwCDY10kk-00000-00000003-00000398": "What's up everyone? Welcome back to The DurbinCompound! If you're meeting me for the firsttime,", "oYUwCDY10kk-00001-00000398-00000891": "my name is Devin Durbin. I'm here to bringyou the tools, tips, and tricks to make you moreself-sufficient.", "oYUwCDY10kk-00002-00000938-00001583": "So today is another episode of Chasing the Best Work Gloves. So, this is a pairfrom Stihl.", "oYUwCDY10kk-00003-00001583-00002136": "Outdoor PRO is the model. And I'm aboutto show you an up close and personal.", "oYUwCDY10kk-00004-00002136-00002390": "Let's do a tabletop review. Stay tuned!", "oYUwCDY10kk-00005-00003699-00004086": "All right guys! Nothinglike a nice tabletop review of a good set of", "oYUwCDY10kk-00006-00004086-00004680": "work gloves. So, I've been wearing these for a whilenow, and you really can't even tell that I've wornthem,", "oYUwCDY10kk-00007-00004680-00005378": "other than them being a little dirty. But this is some deer skin and man does this deerskin", "oYUwCDY10kk-00008-00005378-00006114": "really hold up. Let's get a close-up here. Youcan see from where I've been stacking and cuttingfirewood,", "oYUwCDY10kk-00009-00006133-00006784": "there's a little abrasion, but not much. I love that these go full-length on the hands.", "oYUwCDY10kk-00010-00006784-00007526": "And they're not chopped off like other sets of gloveswhere you have like the finger that just, you know,", "oYUwCDY10kk-00011-00007526-00008056": "stops here and then you have a stitch. This is thefirst place that's going to rip on any glove", "oYUwCDY10kk-00012-00008074-00008824": "and then it's going to be along the seam here. So, whenyou look at these gloves, they're all 100% all theway", "oYUwCDY10kk-00013-00008824-00009510": "to the tip of the finger. And then, you know,they're stitched on the back side. So very, very", "oYUwCDY10kk-00014-00009510-00010353": "good construction here. I think they did great with these gloves. This deerskin", "oYUwCDY10kk-00015-00010353-00011103": "allows you a lot of dexterity. So, I was kindof worried about them at first, but I'm really,", "oYUwCDY10kk-00016-00011103-00011643": "really impressed of just how much dexterityyou have in these gloves. Usually the end of", "oYUwCDY10kk-00017-00011643-00012234": "the index finger is always like super, super stiff,and you can't really even do anything with it.", "oYUwCDY10kk-00018-00012234-00012990": "Or you can't grasp anything. And this really allowsthat feel between your fingers. So you know,", "oYUwCDY10kk-00019-00012990-00013605": "if you were using a precision screwdriver, you canstill manipulate the screwdriver just fine and", "oYUwCDY10kk-00020-00013605-00014310": "you don't have to worry about it. Anything fromthat to just running a chainsaw, they are very,", "oYUwCDY10kk-00021-00014310-00014944": "very comfortable. They have a lot of dexterity.They're really tough on the back. Now, you know,", "oYUwCDY10kk-00022-00014944-00015714": "this is a second kind of cool thing to me, is the rubber impact stuff on the back. You know, you rarely", "oYUwCDY10kk-00023-00015714-00016284": "tear up this kind of stuff. This is all just for looks. Very rarely do you get hit in", "oYUwCDY10kk-00024-00016284-00016832": "the back of the hand, or something roll down onyour hand, but if it does you have these kind ofthings", "oYUwCDY10kk-00025-00016832-00017628": "here to protect you. So, I really like thesegloves. If you've talked to me", "oYUwCDY10kk-00026-00017628-00018261": "in the past, I'm not really a fan of having themtight around my wrists, but they work great.", "oYUwCDY10kk-00027-00018261-00018852": "So these gloves are definitely high on my list. I'mgoing to go ahead. And you know we had talked about", "oYUwCDY10kk-00028-00018886-00019714": "in a previous episode the Ironclad Ranchworxs.The Ironclad Ranchworxs they have the", "oYUwCDY10kk-00029-00019714-00020490": "bullwhip hide. And they're really darn good. This istwo seasons of firewood cutting. So these things", "oYUwCDY10kk-00030-00020490-00021105": "have been put through the wringer. The only thingthat these do better with is dexterity. Now I can", "oYUwCDY10kk-00031-00021105-00021892": "see in the future, we'll probably have some issueshere, and here, and maybe along this seam here, where", "oYUwCDY10kk-00032-00021892-00022518": "you know, you have a little bit of added protectionhere, and especially here, in the thumbwell on theRanchworxs.", "oYUwCDY10kk-00033-00022554-00023223": "So, I'm going to go ahead and presume that these are going to start getting a littleworn here.", "oYUwCDY10kk-00034-00023248-00023677": "But I've been wearing these for a few weeks now and put them to the test and, you know,", "oYUwCDY10kk-00035-00023684-00024392": "these are showing less wear and tear than a lotof gloves. For retrospect, I think I have about", "oYUwCDY10kk-00036-00024392-00025113": "the same amount of time on these gloves as I doon these gloves. So, we're not going to go over", "oYUwCDY10kk-00037-00025113-00025722": "this brand quite yet, but this is a huge fail. Imean you can see just how easily you know,", "oYUwCDY10kk-00038-00025731-00026402": "some firewood cutting, or firewood stacking, just ripsthrough some of these gloves. So yeah, these are", "oYUwCDY10kk-00039-00026402-00027156": "nylon gloves. Do I expect a lot from them? No, butI shouldn't be out, you know in a week,", "oYUwCDY10kk-00040-00027156-00027833": "out a set of gloves. So, you'll see these in anupcoming review here on this playlist soon, but", "oYUwCDY10kk-00041-00027833-00028587": "these are a big, huge fail, especially for any kindof demo work or stuff like that. I would definitely", "oYUwCDY10kk-00042-00028587-00029469": "recommend these for demo work, log cutting, you know,taking out briars, any kind of yard work where you", "oYUwCDY10kk-00043-00029469-00030138": "need some real hand protection. These things areawesome and my definite go-to glove for", "oYUwCDY10kk-00044-00030138-00030968": "anything that needs dexterity. As far as you know,chopping and stacking firewood, you know somethinglike this.", "oYUwCDY10kk-00045-00030990-00031542": "For regular yard work where you need a little bit more feel in your glove,", "oYUwCDY10kk-00046-00031542-00032120": "these things are definitely the ticket. We will seehow long they hold up. Maybe I'll do a", "oYUwCDY10kk-00047-00032120-00032760": "two-year review, or one-year review, of these. I'vehad these for a couple months now, so I've got a", "oYUwCDY10kk-00048-00032760-00033507": "couple weeks of actually working in them. So, in duetime we'll see how these hold up, but man are theygood.", "oYUwCDY10kk-00049-00033530-00034150": "And they look good for all of the things thatI've put them through so far. So, I highly recommend", "oYUwCDY10kk-00050-00034150-00034662": "these gloves. They come in at about $25 from your Stihl dealership. So if you", "oYUwCDY10kk-00051-00034662-00035388": "are a frequent to your Stihl dealership, and you'relooking for a good glove with high dexterity,", "oYUwCDY10kk-00052-00035388-00035872": "these are the ticket right here. So, I hope you guysenjoyed the video! As always, give me a thumbsup.", "oYUwCDY10kk-00053-00035872-00036357": "Or a thumbs down. Whatever you guys are into.And I guess we'll see you guys in the next video."}}, {"audio_id": "oZ0WuWhBEIU", "text": {"oZ0WuWhBEIU-00000-00000010-00000063": ">>> NOW, YOUR LOCAL SPORTS WITH", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00001-00000063-00000070": ">>> NOW, YOUR LOCAL SPORTS WITH", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00002-00000070-00000510": ">>> NOW, YOUR LOCAL SPORTS WITH JUSTIN PRINCE.8ú>?", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00003-00000510-00000590": ">>> NOW, YOUR LOCAL SPORTS WITH JUSTIN PRINCE.8ú>?", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00004-00000517-00000547": "JUSTIN PRINCE.8ú>?", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00005-00000547-00000640": "JUSTIN PRINCE.8ú>?", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00006-00000560-00000590": "óf$YálB'Ñ■aAñO/yM", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00007-00000590-00000657": "óf$YálB'Ñ■aAñO/yM", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00008-00000603-00000640": "[ylbhRp\"QOaAñO/yM", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00009-00000640-00000807": "[ylbhRp\"QOaAñO/yM", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00010-00000647-00000657": "Z=÷kz", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00011-00000657-00000950": "Z=÷kz", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00012-00000663-00000807": ">>> TO YOU ARE TELLING ME", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00013-00000807-00000814": ">>> TO YOU ARE TELLING ME", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00014-00000814-00000950": ">>> TO YOU ARE TELLING ME THERE'S A CHANCE.", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00015-00000950-00000957": ">>> TO YOU ARE TELLING ME THERE'S A CHANCE.", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00016-00000957-00001291": ">>> TO YOU ARE TELLING ME THERE'S A CHANCE. A SHOT AT FIFTH PLACE IN THE", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00017-00001291-00001297": "THERE'S A CHANCE. A SHOT AT FIFTH PLACE IN THE", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00018-00001297-00001538": "THERE'S A CHANCE. A SHOT AT FIFTH PLACE IN THE WCHA STANDINGS IF THEY COULD WIN", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00019-00001538-00001544": "A SHOT AT FIFTH PLACE IN THE WCHA STANDINGS IF THEY COULD WIN", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00020-00001544-00002399": "A SHOT AT FIFTH PLACE IN THE WCHA STANDINGS IF THEY COULD WIN AGAINST MSU MANKATO.", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00021-00002399-00002405": "WCHA STANDINGS IF THEY COULD WIN AGAINST MSU MANKATO.", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00022-00002405-00002442": "WCHA STANDINGS IF THEY COULD WIN AGAINST MSU MANKATO. >> 1-0MSU.", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00023-00002442-00002449": "AGAINST MSU MANKATO. >> 1-0MSU.", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00024-00002449-00002569": "AGAINST MSU MANKATO. >> 1-0MSU. FOUR MINUTES LATER, THEY STRIKE", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00025-00002569-00002575": ">> 1-0MSU. FOUR MINUTES LATER, THEY STRIKE", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00026-00002575-00002799": ">> 1-0MSU. FOUR MINUTES LATER, THEY STRIKE AGAIN ON THE POWER PLAY, AND", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00027-00002799-00002806": "FOUR MINUTES LATER, THEY STRIKE AGAIN ON THE POWER PLAY, AND", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00028-00002806-00002959": "FOUR MINUTES LATER, THEY STRIKE AGAIN ON THE POWER PLAY, AND AMANTD A MARTIN SQUEEZES THE", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00029-00002959-00002966": "AGAIN ON THE POWER PLAY, AND AMANTD A MARTIN SQUEEZES THE", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00030-00002966-00003246": "AGAIN ON THE POWER PLAY, AND AMANTD A MARTIN SQUEEZES THE PUCK PAST, AND THEY GO UP 2.", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00031-00003246-00003253": "AMANTD A MARTIN SQUEEZES THE PUCK PAST, AND THEY GO UP 2.", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00032-00003253-00003480": "AMANTD A MARTIN SQUEEZES THE PUCK PAST, AND THEY GO UP 2. LATE IN THE SECOND, BSU WOULD", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00033-00003480-00003486": "PUCK PAST, AND THEY GO UP 2. LATE IN THE SECOND, BSU WOULD", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00034-00003486-00003710": "PUCK PAST, AND THEY GO UP 2. LATE IN THE SECOND, BSU WOULD FINALLY GET ON THE BOARD, AND", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00035-00003710-00003717": "LATE IN THE SECOND, BSU WOULD FINALLY GET ON THE BOARD, AND", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00036-00003717-00003937": "LATE IN THE SECOND, BSU WOULD FINALLY GET ON THE BOARD, AND THAT'S HER TEAM HIGH 16th GOAL", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00037-00003937-00003943": "FINALLY GET ON THE BOARD, AND THAT'S HER TEAM HIGH 16th GOAL", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00038-00003943-00004114": "FINALLY GET ON THE BOARD, AND THAT'S HER TEAM HIGH 16th GOAL OF THE YEAR, AND BEAVERS PULL", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00039-00004114-00004120": "THAT'S HER TEAM HIGH 16th GOAL OF THE YEAR, AND BEAVERS PULL", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00040-00004120-00004294": "THAT'S HER TEAM HIGH 16th GOAL OF THE YEAR, AND BEAVERS PULL WITHIN A GOAL BUT THEY WERE", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00041-00004294-00004300": "OF THE YEAR, AND BEAVERS PULL WITHIN A GOAL BUT THEY WERE", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00042-00004300-00004554": "OF THE YEAR, AND BEAVERS PULL WITHIN A GOAL BUT THEY WERE NEVER ABLE TO GET ANY CLOSER,", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00043-00004554-00004561": "WITHIN A GOAL BUT THEY WERE NEVER ABLE TO GET ANY CLOSER,", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00044-00004561-00004738": "WITHIN A GOAL BUT THEY WERE NEVER ABLE TO GET ANY CLOSER, AND MAVERICKS WIN THIS ONE BY A", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00045-00004738-00004744": "NEVER ABLE TO GET ANY CLOSER, AND MAVERICKS WIN THIS ONE BY A", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00046-00004744-00004968": "NEVER ABLE TO GET ANY CLOSER, AND MAVERICKS WIN THIS ONE BY A FINAL OF 3-1.", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00047-00004968-00004974": "AND MAVERICKS WIN THIS ONE BY A FINAL OF 3-1.", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00048-00004974-00005355": "AND MAVERICKS WIN THIS ONE BY A FINAL OF 3-1. THE BEAVERS UNABLE TO CAPTURE", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00049-00005355-00005362": "FINAL OF 3-1. THE BEAVERS UNABLE TO CAPTURE", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00050-00005362-00005465": "FINAL OF 3-1. THE BEAVERS UNABLE TO CAPTURE THE FIFTH SPOT.", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00051-00005465-00005472": "THE BEAVERS UNABLE TO CAPTURE THE FIFTH SPOT.", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00052-00005472-00005685": "THE BEAVERS UNABLE TO CAPTURE THE FIFTH SPOT. WIND UP SEVENTH.", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00053-00005685-00005692": "THE FIFTH SPOT. WIND UP SEVENTH.", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00054-00005692-00005882": "THE FIFTH SPOT. WIND UP SEVENTH. FIRST ROUND MATCH-UP WOULD BE", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00055-00005882-00005889": "WIND UP SEVENTH. FIRST ROUND MATCH-UP WOULD BE", "oZ0WuWhBEIU-00056-00005889-00006526": "WIND UP SEVENTH. FIRST ROUND MATCH-UP WOULD BE SECOND SEEDED MINNESOTA, AND"}}]