[{"audio_id": "eEVe3JjSeZE", "text": {"eEVe3JjSeZE-00000-00000060-00000336": "Hey guys. Today we're making lower back pain relief juice.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00001-00000385-00000846": "If you take this juice everyday for 30 days it's gonna help with your lower back pain. I promise.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00002-00000921-00001305": "Stick with me because first I'm going to show you how to make it and then I'm going to show you why this works.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00003-00001326-00001402": "Aright here we go.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00004-00001402-00001807": "Eleven ounces of coconut water you can use regular water if you want put coconut water makes it", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00005-00001807-00001996": "kind of tropical and delicious.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00006-00001996-00002148": "Two full ribs of celery.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00007-00002188-00002537": "One cup of spinach. Or just a giant handful is good too.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00008-00002566-00002998": "A slice of lemon. This time we're peeling it. But you don't have to take the peel off if you don't want to.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00009-00002998-00003234": "It's not going to affect the flavor or make it bitter at all.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00010-00003286-00003646": "One thumb-sized knob of ginger. Same story with the pealing here.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00011-00003694-00003869": "We are going to peel it but you don't have to.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00012-00003945-00004410": "One cup of pineapple. This isn't a perfect science here. You can add as much pineapple as you want.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00013-00004410-00004728": "And wait, do you know how to cut pineapple? Here's how you do it.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00014-00004795-00005311": "Top off bottom off and then skin it. So all the way around.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00015-00005333-00005613": "And then one last time to remove any kind of sharp pieces.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00016-00005617-00006142": "And then flip it on its side and cut coins. Like giant coins.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00017-00006161-00006298": "And then cut it into squares.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00018-00006358-00007005": "You can eat the entire thing except the middle. The core is tough to eat on your own with your human teeth.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00019-00007062-00007217": "You can blend it. We're going to blend the core.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00020-00007220-00007781": "But if you're putting the pineapple chunks in a bowl. The core you can compost. Oh, actually, I take it back.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00021-00007814-00008242": "Take the cores and put them separately in to a little Tupperware put it in the freezer.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00022-00008242-00008442": "Those you can blend later.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00023-00008444-00008870": "And then a cup of ice. We're gonna blend for about a minute until it's nice and smooth.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00024-00008933-00009266": "You can see this one's really foamy. And that's because of the celery.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00025-00009376-00009632": "If you don't like foamy juices, don't use celery.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00026-00009670-00009921": "You can see it pretty quickly separates. It's kind of pretty actually.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00027-00009926-00010392": "It's not staying fully homogenized because we're not using, sort of, binding ingredients like", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00028-00010392-00010650": "chia seeds, flax seeds, banana, mango.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00029-00010722-00011160": "We're going to run a second round here because we want a little more ice, a little more watery, a little colder.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00030-00011160-00011620": "And a tip to reduce some of that foam: At the very end, you can run your Vitamix on low speed.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00031-00011703-00012033": "That'll kind of pop some of the bubbles and, kind of, have it reduce a little bit.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00032-00012033-00012308": "And then pour it out, tall glass enjoy this one.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00033-00012318-00012684": "This one's actually really good as like a room temperature juice,", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00034-00012684-00012884": "especially if you didn't go for that second round of ice.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00035-00012913-00013224": "So while we're cleaning the Vitamix I want to show you a few things about low back pain.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00036-00013230-00013466": "It's totally normal. It's a message from your body.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00037-00013481-00013628": "And it can be cured naturally.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00038-00013674-00014113": "And believe it or not in most cases if you don't have a structural bone or joint or disc issue,", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00039-00014113-00014313": "physical activity helps.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00040-00014413-00014719": "The other day, my back was hurting, my lower back, and I did yoga.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00041-00014724-00014828": "Yoga fixed it.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00042-00014838-00015019": "Stretching, a little bit of strength.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00043-00015030-00015306": "When your hamstrings are tight, your lower back is gonna hurt.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00044-00015340-00015656": "And these days, we can't talk about pain without talking about opioids", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00045-00015656-00015856": "and the opioid epidemic that's happening here in America.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00046-00015946-00016392": "Doctors are weary of this and now there are new guidelines from the American College of Physicians", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00047-00016392-00016592": "and they say: you have to believe.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00048-00016692-00016928": "You have to believe that your lower back pain can be cured naturally.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00049-00016936-00017023": "Because it can.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00050-00017024-00017533": "And a really easy way to believe is to take a placebo, placebos work.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00051-00017582-00017906": "Someone gives you something and they say that it's going to fix your problem, more likely than not,", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00052-00017906-00018106": "it's going to fix your problem.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00053-00018110-00018454": "So lower back pain relief juice, its part placebo.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00054-00018512-00018755": "I'm telling you it's gonna fix your lower back pain so it will.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00055-00018808-00018974": "The other way that it works to reduce lower back pain:", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00056-00018980-00019172": "It's got anti-inflammatory ingredients.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00057-00019252-00019836": "Celery, ginger, spinach, pineapple, all have anti inflammatory properties are going to help", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00058-00019836-00020158": "reduce inflammation and make you feel so much better.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00059-00020236-00020612": "Guys I'm not a doctor but here's my prescription for you.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00060-00020612-00020812": "Take this lower back pain relief juice for 30 days. It will help you.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00061-00020868-00021290": "And if you're up for it maybe find a little 10 minute yoga video do some stretching.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00062-00021346-00021792": "Oh and guys subscribe to our channel if you haven't already and hit that bell to get notified.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00063-00021793-00022013": "If you appreciate videos like this, hit that thumbs up.", "eEVe3JjSeZE-00064-00022098-00022364": "Thank you so so much for watching. And we will see you in the next one."}}, {"audio_id": "eEYP15hJlbu", "text": {"eEYP15hJlbu-00000-00000000-00000500": "Welcome to this drop-down video in LibreOffice Writer", "eEYP15hJlbu-00001-00000500-00001100": "Tool is in: View > Toolbars> Form Controls or since version 6 use Form > List Box", "eEYP15hJlbu-00002-00001100-00001800": "Click the tool then draw while keeping the left click pressed and moving the mouse", "eEYP15hJlbu-00003-00001800-00002500": "Release. A wizard starts that would link our list to a database", "eEYP15hJlbu-00004-00002500-00003000": "We just want to display a list of values so we can cancel this dialog", "eEYP15hJlbu-00005-00003000-00003700": "Right click then Control to set all parameters", "eEYP15hJlbu-00006-00003700-00004300": "Click List Entries to enter these", "eEYP15hJlbu-00007-00004300-00005200": "Type e.g. Writer and then Shift+Enter to create a new line", "eEYP15hJlbu-00008-00005200-00005900": "Type e.g. Calc  and then Shift+Enter to create a new line, aso", "eEYP15hJlbu-00009-00006000-00006500": "Finish with Enter to validate", "eEYP15hJlbu-00010-00006500-00007200": "Click the Switch Design Mode button to test the list", "eEYP15hJlbu-00011-00007900-00008700": "Reuse elsewhere in the doc is only possible if the control is anchored in a section", "eEYP15hJlbu-00012-00008700-00009400": "Select the text and then Insert Section", "eEYP15hJlbu-00013-00009400-00010400": "Name default is Section1 (it is possible to customize this name)", "eEYP15hJlbu-00014-00010400-00011200": "Where we want to redisplay the list Insert Section", "eEYP15hJlbu-00015-00011200-00012500": "tick Link, choose the name of the section containing the list", "eEYP15hJlbu-00016-00012500-00013800": "No changes are allowed here because it is a kind of photo of the original section", "eEYP15hJlbu-00017-00013800-00014300": "The update is not automatic", "eEYP15hJlbu-00018-00014300-00014600": "It is done at the opening of the document ...", "eEYP15hJlbu-00019-00014600-00015300": "or can be forced via the menu Tools Update Links", "eEYP15hJlbu-00020-00016300-00017300": "Sections can be deleted via Format Section"}}, {"audio_id": "eFdScHe_meI", "text": {"eFdScHe_meI-00000-00000008-00000096": "What do we want?", "eFdScHe_meI-00001-00000096-00000256": "Climate Justice!!", "eFdScHe_meI-00002-00000256-00000360": "When do we want it?", "eFdScHe_meI-00003-00000360-00000432": "Now!!", "eFdScHe_meI-00004-00000432-00000903": "Hi! My name is Raiza and if you've been to any climate demonstration in the last few years", "eFdScHe_meI-00005-00000903-00001160": "you probably heard this chant over and over again,", "eFdScHe_meI-00006-00001160-00001616": "as you walk down your city streets with your friends, family, and mostly strangers.", "eFdScHe_meI-00007-00001616-00002000": "If it was a large crowd you probably felt the adrenaline that comes with", "eFdScHe_meI-00008-00002000-00002256": "walking in the forbidden territory of the streets.", "eFdScHe_meI-00009-00002256-00002680": "You had that hunch that maybe, just maybe we might win this one after all.", "eFdScHe_meI-00010-00002680-00003296": "If you went to a not so grand demonstration...well you probably felt disappointed... you felt weird", "eFdScHe_meI-00011-00003296-00003704": "shouting at random bystanders that didn't quite catch what exactly you were doing.", "eFdScHe_meI-00012-00003704-00004024": "Well, today we are going to talk about Climate Activism.", "eFdScHe_meI-00013-00004024-00004304": "This is the last video of a series regarding climate justice,", "eFdScHe_meI-00014-00004304-00004736": "so what better way to close that with a strong clear call to action.", "eFdScHe_meI-00015-00004736-00005184": "When we first hear about the climate crisis we get a feeling that we are in a huge mess,", "eFdScHe_meI-00016-00005184-00005576": "so big that we can hardly imagine that there is actually something that we can do.", "eFdScHe_meI-00017-00005576-00006024": "Maybe you are just a college student doing your best not to fail your exams and therefore", "eFdScHe_meI-00018-00006024-00006360": "the global collapse of society does feel like a bit too much to grasp.", "eFdScHe_meI-00019-00006360-00006568": "I totally get it, believe me.", "eFdScHe_meI-00020-00006568-00006968": "Nevertheless, the fact that you worry about it, it's a very good start.", "eFdScHe_meI-00021-00006968-00007320": "This video will try to grasp a big question,,", "eFdScHe_meI-00022-00007320-00007584": "What the fu** am I supposed to do about the climate crisis?", "eFdScHe_meI-00023-00007584-00007728": "The answer is, well....", "eFdScHe_meI-00024-00007792-00008128": "First, imagine something other than the crisis.", "eFdScHe_meI-00025-00008128-00008248": "Yes! That's right!", "eFdScHe_meI-00026-00008248-00008648": "Try to picture how the world would look like if we were to solve the climate crisis.", "eFdScHe_meI-00027-00008648-00009104": "The news and the information that we get from the media regarding extreme climate disasters,", "eFdScHe_meI-00028-00009104-00009560": "political inaction and empower deniers can be overwhelming, and it may leave us feeling like", "eFdScHe_meI-00029-00009560-00009960": "there is no other reality apart from the one that these people are creating for us.", "eFdScHe_meI-00030-00009960-00010368": "So, our solution starts with imagining another scenario.", "eFdScHe_meI-00031-00010368-00010840": "If you do this collectively the more powerful it gets, because then you will share a common", "eFdScHe_meI-00032-00010840-00011152": "certainty about something that you and your friends know is possible.", "eFdScHe_meI-00033-00011152-00011432": "Dictators and authoritarians hate ideas,", "eFdScHe_meI-00034-00011432-00011824": "that way they do their best to suffocate them because ideas run like wildfires.", "eFdScHe_meI-00035-00011824-00012240": "Once that you have your idea, make sure to share it and to be able to describe it locally.", "eFdScHe_meI-00036-00012304-00012760": "If you are from Sacramento, California focus more on what will be happening in your community and", "eFdScHe_meI-00037-00012760-00013256": "how it will look like rather than describing what China is doing in your climate utopia.", "eFdScHe_meI-00038-00013256-00013712": "After all, your audience is your community and here we get to our second point.", "eFdScHe_meI-00039-00013712-00013896": "Know and respect your audience.", "eFdScHe_meI-00040-00013896-00014368": "It is very easy to replicate the same messages and tactics as in other parts of the world,", "eFdScHe_meI-00041-00014368-00014904": "but they might not be as effective in the place where we are organizing, so how do we do this?", "eFdScHe_meI-00042-00014904-00015056": "We make a plan!", "eFdScHe_meI-00043-00015056-00015280": "If you come from a small community like I do,", "eFdScHe_meI-00044-00015280-00015591": "don't feel like your community doesn't weigh in the climate struggle.", "eFdScHe_meI-00045-00015591-00015736": "Choose a winnable battle.", "eFdScHe_meI-00046-00015736-00016056": "Say you want to get your city council to improve the cycling infrastructure", "eFdScHe_meI-00047-00016056-00016440": "in your community or you want to defend the city's parks from a new development project.", "eFdScHe_meI-00048-00016440-00016760": "We know that winning this battle will mitigate the climate crisis,", "eFdScHe_meI-00049-00016760-00017368": "but in your vision of climate utopia you have safe bike lanes and healthy parks for everybody", "eFdScHe_meI-00050-00017368-00017744": "and most importantly if you win this one you will have traction.", "eFdScHe_meI-00051-00017744-00018216": "You and your friends will sit in a park that lives thanks to you and your activism", "eFdScHe_meI-00052-00018216-00018560": "and whenever somebody tells you that protesting does nothing", "eFdScHe_meI-00053-00018560-00018936": "you can point at the park or the bike lane or ideally both.", "eFdScHe_meI-00054-00018936-00019128": "Here we get to our third point.", "eFdScHe_meI-00055-00019128-00019256": "Create the narrative.", "eFdScHe_meI-00056-00019256-00019592": "I have to tell you this, but you will lose sometimes.", "eFdScHe_meI-00057-00019592-00020144": "They will get you a couple of times and it's going to be hard, you'll feel small and unempowered.", "eFdScHe_meI-00058-00020144-00020608": "However, try to remember other struggles, other moments in history for example:", "eFdScHe_meI-00059-00020608-00020968": "Rosa Parks imprisonment felt like a defeat while she was behind bars.", "eFdScHe_meI-00060-00020968-00021320": "If we only tell the story up to that instant it is a story of defeat,", "eFdScHe_meI-00061-00021320-00021712": "an oppressive racist system managed to punish a young black woman.", "eFdScHe_meI-00062-00021712-00022016": "However, it was only a snapshot of the whole thing", "eFdScHe_meI-00063-00022016-00022392": "and now we know that's not how the story ends, same here.", "eFdScHe_meI-00064-00022392-00022736": "We can write the narrative, others have done that before,", "eFdScHe_meI-00065-00022736-00023184": "they rejected the narrative of the impossible, of the unthinkable and they wrote their own.", "eFdScHe_meI-00066-00023184-00023480": "From Martin Luther King Jr to the Zapatistas,", "eFdScHe_meI-00067-00023480-00024024": "to a young girl that stood outside her parliament every friday non-stop until she kick-started a", "eFdScHe_meI-00068-00024024-00024496": "global movement of young people that demand climate justice and that they demand it now.", "eFdScHe_meI-00069-00024496-00024944": "Keep this in mind, we, we people, not corporations, not nations,", "eFdScHe_meI-00070-00024944-00025328": "we can make this happen so get out there, imagine something different,", "eFdScHe_meI-00071-00025328-00025888": "fall in love with that dream, share it, share it, share it, organize and go change the story.", "eFdScHe_meI-00072-00025888-00026536": "See you out there!"}}, {"audio_id": "eFqZ27wuWiu", "text": {"eFqZ27wuWiu-00000-00000273-00000503": "新年だ。新しい俺だ。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00001-00000513-00000843": "髪の毛も切ったんだ。 見てくれよ。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00002-00000946-00001500": "でも新年だって言うのに 負けから始まった。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00003-00001503-00001820": "今年はもう汚い言葉は使わないぞ。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00004-00001823-00002233": "フィンレーにスピアーを かけられちまった。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00005-00002240-00002600": "明日は北村と勝負だ。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00006-00002600-00002793": "ごめんよ。大丈夫か？", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00007-00002793-00002953": "お前にスピアーをかけられた！", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00008-00002956-00003360": "北村もスピアーを 使う奴だったな。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00009-00003483-00003766": "ごめん、事故だったんだよ。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00010-00003773-00004086": "今年はもう汚い言葉を 使わないって決めたんだ。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00011-00004093-00004350": "北村、明日は覚悟しておけよ。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00012-00004350-00004873": "エルガン相手にあそこまで 行ったんだから、俺を倒しちまうかもな。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00013-00004876-00005466": "あいつはビッグな選手になるよ。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00014-00005470-00006063": "明日の試合に勝ってからが 本当の新年の始まりだ。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00015-00006996-00007326": "俺たちのチームは 上手く機能してなかったな。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00016-00007440-00007776": "誤って親友を殴ってしまったよ。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00017-00007780-00008113": "今夜は正に運が悪かった。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00018-00008750-00009343": "このツアーのタイトルは ‘The New Beginning’…", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00019-00009593-00010913": "後楽園で俺の旧友の ジェイ・ホワイトと勝負だ。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00020-00011126-00011440": "‘The New Beginning’に 相応しい勝負だな…", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00021-00011840-00012340": "Wrestle Kingdomはジェイにとって 新たな幕開けだった。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00022-00012340-00012913": "そして明日はケニー・オメガという 偉大なレスラーと勝負だ。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00023-00013106-00013516": "彼の勝敗がどうなろうが 知ったこっちゃない。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00024-00013626-00014343": "後楽園であいつを ぶちのめしてやりたいだけだ。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00025-00014590-00015486": "俺たちが道場で一緒に 練習してた頃はいつも競い合ってた。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00026-00015716-00016183": "新日本は俺よりジェイが お気に入りなんだろうな。それは構わない。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00027-00016193-00016920": "棚橋に負けて、北村に勝って、 次はタイトル戦に挑戦だって？", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00028-00016930-00017440": "俺だって棚橋に負け、北村に勝った。 同じ経験をしてるはずだ。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00029-00017506-00017840": "とにかく、明日は頑張れよ。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00030-00017843-00018470": "チャンピオンになって 後楽園に現れる事を願うよ。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00031-00018526-00018816": "そしたらお前からベルトを 取ってやるからな。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00032-00018816-00019066": "首を冷やして来るよ。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00033-00019733-00020133": "I’ll see Cody again, tomorrow.", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00034-00020136-00020546": "He is still pestering me.", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00035-00020663-00021286": "But I’ll shut him up tomorrow, my way.", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00036-00021290-00021413": "That’s it.", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00037-00022623-00023080": "世界で最も大きな〇〇〇〇を持った チャンピオンのお出ましだ。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00038-00023423-00023996": "今夜は俺たちの圧勝だった。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00039-00024000-00024253": "俺たち泥棒みたいだろ。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00040-00024326-00024803": "金の事ばかり考えてる。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00041-00024810-00025366": "毎朝Finn Balorにメールを 送ろうか考えてるんだ。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00042-00025373-00025936": "Bullet Clubを作ってくれて ありがとうってお礼を言いたいんだ。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00043-00025939-00026463": "だけど気づいたんだ。 お礼を言うべき相手は、", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00044-00026463-00026923": "マーティ、ペイジ、 それにYoung Bucksだって。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00045-00026923-00027376": "それから俺たちのリーダー、 ケニー・オメガにも。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00046-00027380-00028113": "今のBullet Clubになってから 過去最高の売り上げを作っただろ。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00047-00028120-00028620": "ケニー、幸運を祈ってるよ。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00048-00028623-00028880": "ケニーの事が好きなんだな？", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00049-00028880-00029303": "好きなんてものじゃない。 愛してるよ！", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00050-00029306-00029880": "アメリカとケニー・オメガに 神のご加護がありますように。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00051-00029883-00030116": "それにカナダとイギリスにも。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00052-00030230-00030439": "じゃあパーティーだ。", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00053-00030446-00030830": "俺たちのチャンピオンを祝って！", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00054-00031183-00031483": "俺たちの最高のハングマンだ！", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00055-00031489-00031866": "彼は超強くてイケメンだ！", "eFqZ27wuWiu-00056-00032260-00032539": "出口はこっちだった。"}}, {"audio_id": "eF-uByeZ6-M", "text": {"eF-uByeZ6-M-00000-00000088-00000408": "Dear President Zelensky, Dear Colleagues,", "eF-uByeZ6-M-00001-00000472-00000896": "On the second anniversary of the International Crimea Platform,", "eF-uByeZ6-M-00002-00000984-00001672": "I wish to express Italy’s unwavering support for this initiative and for Ukraine.", "eF-uByeZ6-M-00003-00001816-00002776": "Russia’s occupation of the Crimean Peninsula in March 2014 was an unacceptable act of aggression,", "eF-uByeZ6-M-00004-00002776-00003584": "a clear violation of international law. Italy has constantly condemned Russia’s", "eF-uByeZ6-M-00005-00003584-00004264": "illegal annexation of Crimea and Moscow’s gradual militarization of the peninsula.", "eF-uByeZ6-M-00006-00004376-00005120": "We are deeply concerned for the worsening situation of human rights in the peninsula and we", "eF-uByeZ6-M-00007-00005120-00005840": "stand with the Crimean Tatar community, against the violence and injustice it suffers from.", "eF-uByeZ6-M-00008-00005992-00006552": "The fight for Crimea is part of the struggle to liberate Ukraine.", "eF-uByeZ6-M-00009-00006656-00007359": "Last February, Russian forces used Crimea as a launch pad for their attack on the regions", "eF-uByeZ6-M-00010-00007359-00007680": "of southern Ukraine – including Kherson.", "eF-uByeZ6-M-00011-00007776-00008408": "They continue to use Crimea to put military pressure on other areas,", "eF-uByeZ6-M-00012-00008408-00009408": "notably the port cities of Mykolaiv and Odessa. As Russia attempts to subjugate more parts of", "eF-uByeZ6-M-00013-00009408-00009984": "Ukrainian territory, the international community cannot look away.", "eF-uByeZ6-M-00014-00010096-00010816": "Russia must stop its illegal occupation, its brutal targeting of unarmed civilians.", "eF-uByeZ6-M-00015-00010904-00011192": "Italy will continue to support Ukraine.", "eF-uByeZ6-M-00016-00011256-00012096": "We are with you in your fight to resist Russia’s invasion, restore Ukraine’s territorial integrity,", "eF-uByeZ6-M-00017-00012096-00012784": "protect your democracy and independence. Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "eFBh5fFt0eQ", "text": {"eFBh5fFt0eQ-00000-00000000-00001504": "LEAVE A COMMENT"}}, {"audio_id": "eGFQz-Ud4lQ", "text": {"eGFQz-Ud4lQ-00000-00000024-00000736": "i gained three more subscribers, mostly because of that new video. it's got about 50 views already,", "eGFQz-Ud4lQ-00001-00000736-00001144": "which is way more than you, this is because of youtube search and packing reviews,", "eGFQz-Ud4lQ-00002-00001144-00001376": "and a lot of people are searching it. maybe that's", "eGFQz-Ud4lQ-00003-00001376-00001807": "because of creator insider's video or something, but i have to know what this…"}}, {"audio_id": "eGIcnZBBLSE", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "eH6-0Fj-v6M", "text": {"eH6-0Fj-v6M-00000-00001368-00001898": "Oh boy am I excited to give this gift of linen to the new Sanctuary", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00001-00001898-00002549": "It’s gonna be a wonderful place for people to connect with God and each other", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00002-00002595-00002906": "Here you go God, hope you like it!", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00003-00003119-00003390": "Oh hi Ethel Hi Edith!", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00004-00003450-00003847": "Is this your gift for the new Sanctuary?  What is it?", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00005-00003847-00004597": "Oh it’s the softest of linen- very special and valuable, and I wove it myself.", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00006-00004597-00004848": "Well aren’t you fancy!", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00007-00004848-00005231": "Say, what is that, a guitar?  Is that what you’re bringing?", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00008-00005231-00005719": "Guitars haven’t even been invented yet and they weren’t on the registry.", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00009-00005719-00006506": "No!  My gift isn’t the instrument, it’s the song I wrote to keep the  workers entertained while they work.", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00010-00006506-00006606": "Do you want to hear it?", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00011-00006639-00006740": "No.", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00012-00006746-00006933": "Here it goes!", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00013-00006960-00007854": "♪ ♪ We’ll build a Sanctuary, we’re building it together,  some of us bring gold, and some of us bring leather.  ♪♪", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00014-00007854-00008221": "♪♪ We all bring something, something something something something ♪♪", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00015-00008231-00008675": "♪♪Something something something something build a Sanctuary!♪♪", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00016-00008742-00009019": "Did you forget to write the rest of the song?", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00017-00009039-00009492": "No!  Those lyrics took me five hours!", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00018-00009492-00009896": "And considering how many hours I have left on this earth,", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00019-00009896-00010480": "it’s a considerable amount of my remaining life span.", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00020-00010500-00011161": "Well I think it’s great! It’s so catchy!  It’s definitely gonna make it into the Torah.", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00021-00011161-00011641": "I mean, the lyrics to that second part are so easy to remember!", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00022-00011641-00012248": "Yeah, see Edith, this guy gets it, whoever he is… uh, who are you?", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00023-00012248-00012759": "It’s me!  Moses!  The guy who brought you out of Egypt.", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00024-00012759-00013563": "I just thought that since, I literally gave you this list of things to bring  to the Sanctuary yesterday, you’d remember me!", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00025-00013563-00014184": "Well you thought wrong sir.  I can’t remember who I married fifty years ago", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00026-00014190-00014481": "Let alone who I talked to yesterday.", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00027-00014481-00015048": "Hey I remember you , you’re that guy who gave us that gift registry for the new Sanctuary.", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00028-00015048-00015345": "Well, yes, after God gave it to me.", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00029-00015345-00015658": "Well I got my gift right here...", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00030-00015658-00016259": "Soft linen.  Apologies for Ethel here...", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00031-00016279-00016503": "She neglected to give an actual gift.", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00032-00016503-00016663": "Hey!", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00033-00016700-00017003": "I think Ethel’s song is a fantastic gift!", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00034-00017003-00017687": "How is a song a gift?  It can’t be used to build a Sanctuary!", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00035-00017687-00018385": "We need all kinds of gifts to build our Sanctuary, not just physical objects", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00036-00019409-00019713": "Ethel’s song truly comes from the heart", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00037-00019743-00020313": "Are you sure about that?  A lot of her lyrics were something something something.", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00038-00020313-00021261": "Those something something somethings came from deep inside my heart. Whoever this guy is, he gets it.", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00039-00021261-00021721": "Alright, so if a song can be a gift from the heart, what else can be a gift from the heart?", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00040-00021748-00022565": "Oh, we need all kinds of gifts to build our Sanctuary, from acacia wood, to precious stones.", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00041-00022565-00023066": "The Sanctuary is so much more than just a beautiful building.", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00042-00023066-00023793": "It’s a place where we come together.  So we need all the gifts that come from the heart-", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00043-00023793-00024167": "People’s time and talents and wisdom.", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00044-00024167-00024728": "Look handsome stranger, I have a question:", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00045-00024728-00025271": "I know that Edith here brought her linen, and I brought my super catchy song but,", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00046-00025271-00025672": "What will others bring from their hearts to the community?", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00047-00025672-00025905": "That’s an excellent question!", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00048-00025905-00026608": "We asked religious school students from the year 2019 what they thought and we want  to hear from you as well", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00049-00026608-00027075": "That's right, in the comments right below this video tell us:", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00050-00027699-00027944": "Here's what the religious school students had to say:", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00051-00027944-00028462": "Hi I’m Emery, and the gift I bring to this community is gymnastics.", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00052-00028513-00029057": "My favorite moves in my routine are the back walkover, running round up, and split.", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00053-00029067-00029492": "A gift that I bring is kindness and righteousness.", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00054-00029528-00029859": "And the reason why it is important is because you can spread it.", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00055-00029867-00030220": "Being friendly to other people.", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00056-00030273-00030716": "Hi my name is Sydney and the gift I bring to this community is horseback riding.", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00057-00030721-00031212": "I choose what questions I ask.  Not random questions like how old are you?", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00058-00031237-00031487": "More like what does this mean?", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00059-00031507-00032001": "Hi my name is Henry and a gift I bring to my community is making people laugh.", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00060-00032001-00032315": "A gift I bring to the community is kindness.", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00061-00032369-00032896": "Hi my name is Colby and the gift I bring to this community is teaching people how to play soccer.", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00062-00032939-00033595": "To me, my favorite gift is the gift of smiles. It’s very kind and sweet.", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00063-00033700-00034225": "Those were some great answers.  If only we could know how it all turned out?", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00064-00034286-00034633": "Well, with the magic of film editing-", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00065-00034684-00034834": "WE CAN!", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00066-00035309-00035409": "Here we go!", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00067-00035602-00036080": "Wow!  This is terrific!", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00068-00036080-00036478": "Is this what it looks like when all of our gifts are combined?", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00069-00036478-00037117": "This is just one example of what a Sanctuary looks like in the year 2019.", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00070-00037223-00037934": "But the important thing isn’t how it looks.  It’s how it feels when we join together inside of it!", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00071-00038004-00038755": "You know - the acoustics in here are greaaaaaaaaaaaaat!", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00072-00038865-00039294": "I think we should sing my song one more time!", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00073-00039369-00040251": "♪♪Gonna build a Sanctuary, we'll build it together, some of us bring gold and some of us bring leather.♪♪", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00074-00040308-00040634": "♪♪We all bring something, something something something something.♪♪", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00075-00040747-00041133": "♪♪Something something something something build a Sanctuary!♪♪", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00076-00041230-00041741": "♪Gifts from the Heart!!!!!!!!!!♪", "eH6-0Fj-v6M-00077-00041783-00041883": "Yeah!"}}, {"audio_id": "eHLED8c9qZk", "text": {"eHLED8c9qZk-00000-00000019-00000550": "Your Natchez History Minute is brought to you by Natchez National Historical Park.", "eHLED8c9qZk-00001-00000697-00001313": "Charles Cromartie Compton, known to all as Miss Charlie, is often referred to as the", "eHLED8c9qZk-00002-00001313-00001961": "“first preservationist in Natchez.” In 1924, she tried to halt the demolition of", "eHLED8c9qZk-00003-00001961-00002665": "the historic marketplace, city hall and jail complex, a series of buildings that had stood", "eHLED8c9qZk-00004-00002665-00003462": "on Wall Street since the 1830s. Sadly, she was unsuccessful in her efforts although she", "eHLED8c9qZk-00005-00003462-00004067": "stood defiantly on the steps of the marketplace during demolition. Miss Charlie could also", "eHLED8c9qZk-00006-00004067-00004746": "claim the title of “first publicist of Natchez.” As the city’s first tour guide, she touted", "eHLED8c9qZk-00007-00004746-00005563": "the popularity of Natchez as a tourist destination in the mid-1920s, years before local women", "eHLED8c9qZk-00008-00005563-00006187": "would launch the Natchez Pilgrimage. “Natchez can really be made a popular resort for winter", "eHLED8c9qZk-00009-00006187-00006690": "tourists,” she wrote, “It is simply a matter of advertising the advantages of this", "eHLED8c9qZk-00010-00006690-00007566": "city.” In 1935, Miss Charlie and her half-sister celebrated the increasingly popular home tour", "eHLED8c9qZk-00011-00007566-00008321": "in their book, Natchez and the Pilgrimage, a copy of which Compton sent to Eleanor Roosevelt", "eHLED8c9qZk-00012-00008321-00009035": "prior to her visit to Natchez in 1939. Miss Charlie’s name lives on in the annals of", "eHLED8c9qZk-00013-00009035-00009906": "American horticulture, as well. In 1918, the director of the Arnold Arboretum at Harvard,", "eHLED8c9qZk-00014-00009906-00010611": "named a variety of oak for her, which today, is commonly known as the Compton oak. Miss", "eHLED8c9qZk-00015-00010611-00011434": "Charlie died in 1944 but her efforts continue to be recognized as Historic Natchez Foundation", "eHLED8c9qZk-00016-00011434-00012071": "annually presents the Miss Charlie Preservation Award to an outstanding preservationist in our city.", "eHLED8c9qZk-00017-00012365-00013216": "I’m Mary Eidt, and I live in Miss Charlie’s house on the corner of Rankin and  Washington", "eHLED8c9qZk-00018-00013216-00013509": "Streets. This has been your Natchez History Minute."}}, {"audio_id": "eHYCk-pJRkk", "text": {"eHYCk-pJRkk-00000-00000000-00000200": "Fireworks."}}, {"audio_id": "eIudKvKsdpk", "text": {"eIudKvKsdpk-00000-00000000-00000012": "Music", "eIudKvKsdpk-00001-00000012-00005994": "Thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "eIwY9Uuz-IA", "text": {"eIwY9Uuz-IA-00000-00000023-00000270": "BALTOPS IS AN ANNUALLY RECURRING MULTINATIONAL", "eIwY9Uuz-IA-00001-00000270-00000507": "EXERCISE DESIGNED TO DEMONSTRATE THE RESOLVE OF", "eIwY9Uuz-IA-00002-00000507-00000760": "ALLIED AND PARTNER FORCES TO DEFEND THE BALTIC", "eIwY9Uuz-IA-00003-00000760-00000890": "REGION.", "eIwY9Uuz-IA-00004-00000890-00001091": "MINE COUNTERMEASURE EXERCISES ARE JUST ONE OF", "eIwY9Uuz-IA-00005-00001091-00001291": "THE MANY FACETS OF BALTOPS 2016.", "eIwY9Uuz-IA-00006-00001291-00001491": "I AM BM1 BRUNO DOAMARAL AND I AM PART OF THE", "eIwY9Uuz-IA-00007-00001491-00001691": "EXPEDITIONARY MINE COUNTER MEASURE COMPANY.", "eIwY9Uuz-IA-00008-00001691-00002048": "WE ARE CURRENTLY IN THE MIDDLE OF THE BALTIC SEA.", "eIwY9Uuz-IA-00009-00002112-00002449": "AND WE ARE SEARCHING UTILIZING UNDERWATER", "eIwY9Uuz-IA-00010-00002449-00002936": "UNMANNED VEHICLES IN SEARCH OF UNEXPLODED", "eIwY9Uuz-IA-00011-00002936-00003039": "ORDNANCES.", "eIwY9Uuz-IA-00012-00003039-00003553": "WE ARE HERE INTEGRATED WITH NATO FORCES IN", "eIwY9Uuz-IA-00013-00003553-00004054": "SUPPORT OF BALTOPS 16 BASICALLY TO PROMOTE", "eIwY9Uuz-IA-00014-00004310-00004554": "SECURITY AND STABILITY IN THE BALTIC REGION."}}, {"audio_id": "eIVxz5iwMtI", "text": {"eIVxz5iwMtI-00000-00000066-00000120": "Choose your actors.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00001-00000216-00000667": "Okay. Andre, Cat, Beck and Jade.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00002-00000760-00000904": "Yeah, you.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00003-00001551-00001871": "Jade, kiss your boyfriend on your own time.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00004-00001885-00002048": "Oh, I will.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00005-00002145-00002312": "I know, but they're still not back with the solvent.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00006-00002325-00002582": "Well, we're on in two minutes, and you still look disgusting.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00007-00002639-00002779": "I could play the lead.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00008-00002792-00003016": "No, we don't have anyone else to play your part.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00009-00003059-00003276": "We're indoors, lose the scarf.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00010-00003470-00003560": "Well, hello.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00011-00003573-00003740": "I don't believe we've met. You are?", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00012-00003753-00003960": "Oh, yes. My name's Malcolm Winchester Fizzenworth.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00013-00003973-00004117": "It's a pleasure to make your acquaintance.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00014-00004130-00004257": "It's a lovely home ya have here.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00015-00004270-00004391": "Let's step over in that direction,", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00016-00004404-00004504": "that way there, very good then.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00017-00004517-00004637": "Sure.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00018-00004651-00004734": "He got very soft lobes, doesn't he?", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00019-00004748-00004881": "Thank you. Don't pull.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00020-00004924-00005038": "Hey! You!", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00021-00005051-00005271": "[chuckles] Why, hello, officer.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00022-00005285-00005542": "Isn't this just a lovely shin-dig?", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00023-00005592-00005749": "I can see your belly button.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00024-00005899-00006192": "Why, yes, that is my belly button.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00025-00006276-00006639": "Have you ever considered filling it with Raisin Bran?", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00026-00006730-00007030": "Well, no. My name is Betty-Sue Golden-Heart.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00027-00007043-00007347": "I live on a farm in Alabama, just north of a little--", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00028-00007560-00007767": "Now you're eating Raisin Bran.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00029-00007811-00007981": "Mm. I just love eating cereal", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00030-00007994-00008274": "that's been manhandled by your filthy hands.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00031-00008371-00009072": "♪ Give it up  Oh, yeah ♪", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00032-00009085-00009746": "[cheering]", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00033-00009759-00010450": "[cheering]", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00034-00010463-00010687": "[cheering]", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00035-00010700-00011014": "Yeah, we go to school with them. That's what's up.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00036-00011027-00011174": "Where's Jade?", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00037-00011187-00011428": "Somebody looking for the best dang steamboat captain", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00038-00011441-00011618": "this here river's ever seen?", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00039-00011728-00011891": "Why are you wearing Tori's dress?", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00040-00011905-00012125": "'Cause she's playing hospital, so I'm playing Suzy.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00041-00012138-00012315": "Tori's gonna be back in plenty of time.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00042-00012328-00012645": "Oh. Then I'll just keep her dress warm.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00043-00012946-00013326": "And Hollywood Arts' first ever prome queen is...", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00044-00013369-00013526": "[beeping]", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00045-00013676-00013837": "Jade West!", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00046-00013850-00013963": "- What?! - What?!", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00047-00013977-00014137": "- What? - That's right.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00048-00014150-00014270": "Congratulations Jade.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00049-00014284-00014524": "No. Stop! Stop congratulating me!", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00050-00014537-00014828": "I'm not your stupid prome queen! Don't touch me! Don't touch me!", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00051-00014841-00015138": "[grumbling]", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00052-00015151-00015545": "And Hollywood Arts' first ever prome king...", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00053-00015558-00015685": "[dinging]", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00054-00015712-00015905": "Doug the diaper guy!", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00055-00015972-00016346": "What?! What?! Are you kidding me?!", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00056-00016359-00016483": "Oh, yeah.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00057-00016496-00016836": "Oh, yeah! [screaming]", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00058-00016890-00017000": "[screaming]", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00059-00017013-00017253": "[music playing]", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00060-00017383-00017530": "[gasping]", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00061-00017747-00018128": "Who took my ruby cell phone? Was it you?", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00062-00018194-00018435": "I didn't mean to. Here, you can have it back.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00063-00018481-00018968": "Good, give it. [screaming]", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00064-00019042-00019169": "Curses!", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00065-00019199-00019446": "I'll never be able to get that ruby cell phone", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00066-00019459-00019646": "as long as it's April Fools' Day!", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00067-00019659-00019813": "You know, speaking of that,", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00068-00019826-00019963": "are we really not gonna do anything for April Fools' Day?", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00069-00019976-00020463": "Silence! I'll get you, my pretty.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00070-00020497-00020663": "And your little fish, too!", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00071-00020677-00020787": "Oh.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00072-00020840-00020977": "Oh be gone.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00073-00020990-00021274": "You have no powers in this restroom.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00074-00021367-00021815": "The witch sneers at Dorothy... then exits.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00075-00021828-00022018": "♪ Christmas time with you ♪", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00076-00022031-00022142": "Whoo!", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00077-00022155-00022385": "♪ So if you feel it coming ♪", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00078-00022409-00022612": "♪ On this special day ♪", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00079-00022625-00022766": "♪ Just trust your heart ♪", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00080-00022779-00023059": "♪ Don't let your head  Get in the way ♪", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00081-00023073-00023289": "♪ 'Cause it's Christmas ♪", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00082-00023346-00023616": "♪ And the start  Of something new ♪", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00083-00023630-00023830": "♪ Well it's Christmas ♪", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00084-00023867-00024180": "♪ And I hope you  Will feel it too ♪", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00085-00024194-00024474": "♪ Candy canes and mistletoe ♪", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00086-00024487-00024701": "♪ Jack Frost nipping  At your nose ♪", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00087-00024714-00025121": "♪ But all of it means nothing  Without you ♪", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00088-00025135-00025522": "[music playing]", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00089-00025535-00025819": "♪ Just for a minute  You get a feeling ♪", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00090-00025832-00026059": "♪ Look up in the sky ♪", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00091-00026072-00026342": "♪ Santa's here  So get in the spirit ♪", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00092-00026356-00026596": "♪ Just give it a try ♪", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00093-00026609-00026883": "♪ Children beaming  And I'm dreaming ♪", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00094-00026896-00027113": "♪ Hoping that it's true ♪", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00095-00027153-00027307": "♪ 'Cause it would mean so much ♪", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00096-00027320-00027627": "♪ To spend this Christmas time  With you ♪", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00097-00027694-00028208": "♪ So if you feel it comin'  On this special day ♪", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00098-00028221-00028368": "♪ Just trust your heart ♪", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00099-00028381-00028745": "♪ 'Cause I can't wait  To hear you say ♪", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00100-00030240-00030547": "Wow. Incredible outfit.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00101-00030660-00030797": "I look like an idiot.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00102-00030957-00031668": "A... pretty pink idiot... with a thing on her head.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00103-00031831-00031968": "Thanks.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00104-00032118-00032262": "Didn't expect to see you here.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00105-00032368-00032672": "Well... everyone else was coming to cheer you on,", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00106-00032685-00033049": "so... I figured I would, too.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00107-00033173-00033506": "And... you look way better in that than I would've.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00108-00033880-00034140": "Hey. I heard my name.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00109-00034464-00034611": "Jade, what are you wearing?", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00110-00034624-00034744": "Is that?", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00111-00034757-00034998": "Oh, yeah. This is a copy of the costume", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00112-00035011-00035258": "that Tawny Walker-Black wore in your favorite movie...", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00113-00035271-00035398": "The Scissoring.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00114-00035411-00035538": "Whoa.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00115-00035582-00035835": "Uh, look Moose brought me roses.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00116-00035909-00036272": "Did you bring any for Jade? No? Okay.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00117-00036473-00036633": "So rehearsal. Uh, we were thinking", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00118-00036646-00036776": "we should meet...", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00119-00036820-00037020": "We were, uh, thinking we should meet...", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00120-00037063-00037247": "We... Goodbye.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00121-00037413-00037704": "And look, these are the actual scissors", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00122-00037717-00037814": "from the movie.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00123-00037827-00037987": "Oh my God, that is so cool.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00124-00038001-00038128": "I gave her those!", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00125-00038141-00038331": "Yeah, and look how sharp they are.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00126-00038344-00038451": "[gasping]", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00127-00038822-00038988": "My Moose flowers.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00128-00039145-00039275": "Here I am...", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00129-00039385-00039579": "just walking through school...", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00130-00039659-00039773": "hoping the flour bomber", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00131-00039786-00040039": "doesn't ruin my awesome, expensive outfit", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00132-00040053-00040363": "by, you know... flour bombing me!", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00133-00040577-00040717": "That better not happen!", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00134-00040807-00040940": "Okay.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00135-00041061-00041337": "There's my girl just blending in with the crowd.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00136-00041394-00041614": "I want to know who that flour bomber is.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00137-00041628-00041868": "Ah, so you wore that to get his attention?", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00138-00041881-00042102": "Yep and when he tries to get me, I am going to grab him", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00139-00042115-00042268": "and wrestle him down to the ground.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00140-00042282-00042465": "He might like that.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00141-00042539-00042645": "[chuckles] I'd like that.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00142-00042659-00042796": "[chuckles]", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00143-00042916-00043063": "Hey, is that us?", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00144-00043106-00043269": "[gasping] Oh, my gosh, that is us.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00145-00043283-00043490": "Oh, yeah, I'm wearing my red boots.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00146-00043503-00043670": "Um, can you zoom in tighter on Jade?", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00147-00043683-00043943": "I think. Oh, zuma, zoom, zoom.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00148-00044020-00044160": "Um. [gasping]", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00149-00044367-00044621": "No. Okay, no, I-I-I'm not--", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00150-00044634-00044808": "- Picking your nose? - Cat!", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00151-00044921-00045175": "I was not picking it. I was just scratching", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00152-00045188-00045358": "the outside of my nose, like this.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00153-00045411-00045572": "Um, yeah. You see, from this angle,", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00154-00045585-00045782": "- just looks like you're pick-- - Don't say it!", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00155-00045929-00046142": "Okay, nobody mentions this to anyone.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00156-00046189-00046289": "- We won't. - Promise.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00157-00046302-00046436": "You mean you picking your nose?", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00158-00046449-00046623": "- Cat! - Come on.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00159-00046636-00046780": "I was scratching it.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00160-00046793-00046913": "Right", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00161-00047340-00047590": "[laughing]", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00162-00047864-00048198": "That was a great scene, Trina.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00163-00048211-00048435": "Really high quality television.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00164-00048448-00048698": "[kissing] Top notch acting.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00165-00048782-00048955": "Why are you here? Get out!", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00166-00048968-00049199": "No, we want to watch you act.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00167-00049212-00049422": "Yeah. D-Does lady cheese boob get away", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00168-00049436-00049542": "from the hungry mice children?", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00169-00049556-00049716": "[gasping]", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00170-00049763-00049993": "Trina, are these your amigas?", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00171-00050006-00050246": "No. This is my mean sister and her rude friend.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00172-00050260-00050513": "Hey! Do not call me her friend!", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00173-00050677-00050834": "Well, whoever these senoritas may be,", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00174-00050847-00050974": "you are both muy pretty.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00175-00050987-00051137": "- Thank you. - Gracias.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00176-00051151-00051284": "We're just visiting.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00177-00051297-00051431": "Listen, we're about to film our next scene.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00178-00051444-00051714": "Would you like to be in the show with Trina?", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00179-00051808-00051915": "Why her?!", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00180-00051928-00052058": "Thank you, but I-I'd really rather not...", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00181-00052071-00052208": "A'buh buh buh buh!", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00182-00052235-00052355": "Remember the deal with Sikowitz.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00183-00052402-00052599": "- I don't want... - You have to do it.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00184-00052612-00052705": "[arguing]", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00185-00052719-00052826": "Yes.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00186-00053066-00053440": "Yes. I will be in the next scene.", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00187-00053453-00053623": "Wonderful. [chuckles]", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00188-00053743-00053900": "Can she be in it, too?", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00189-00054043-00054197": "[music playing]", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00190-00054210-00054310": "Si!", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00191-00054324-00054501": "[screaming]", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00192-00054514-00054657": "Si! Si!", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00193-00054671-00054881": "[screaming]", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00194-00054894-00054998": "Si!", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00195-00055011-00055128": "[screaming]", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00196-00055141-00055308": "Si! Si!", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00197-00055348-00055508": "Si! Rapido!", "eIVxz5iwMtI-00198-00055522-00055698": "Come here! Hey!"}}, {"audio_id": "eK-sudD6jso", "text": {"eK-sudD6jso-00000-00000036-00000972": "lost edges what are they and why do they seem to be a secret for achieving painterly effects so", "eK-sudD6jso-00001-00000972-00001554": "welcome to Monet Cafe I'm artist Susan Jenkins and in this lesson you'll be learning just that", "eK-sudD6jso-00002-00001554-00002316": "and more this is a full pastel painting tutorial so I hope you learn lots and have lots of fun also", "eK-sudD6jso-00003-00002316-00002742": "if you would go ahead and like this video I'd really appreciate it subscribe to this channel", "eK-sudD6jso-00004-00002742-00003294": "if you haven't already and click that Bell icon to be notified of future videos if you're a patron of", "eK-sudD6jso-00005-00003294-00003834": "mine on my patreon page you will be getting extra content and if you would like to become a patron", "eK-sudD6jso-00006-00003834-00004326": "of mine it's only five dollars a month you help to support this channel keep the free videos coming", "eK-sudD6jso-00007-00004326-00004884": "plus you join my patreon family the reference image oh my goodness this is such a lovely image", "eK-sudD6jso-00008-00004884-00005490": "from unsplash.com it's a great site for copyright free reference images and I will have a clickable", "eK-sudD6jso-00009-00005490-00005988": "link in the description of this video to be able to access this reference image if you're a patron", "eK-sudD6jso-00010-00005988-00006492": "of mine on my patreon page you will be getting some extra goodies a traceable image that'll be", "eK-sudD6jso-00011-00006492-00007188": "great for beginners also a downloadable copy of my color notes which will be helpful now let's go", "eK-sudD6jso-00012-00007188-00007595": "ahead and talk about the products used in this lesson I think it'll be helpful I'll also have", "eK-sudD6jso-00013-00007595-00008220": "clickable links in the description of this video the surface I'm using is called sennelier lockart", "eK-sudD6jso-00014-00008220-00008892": "pastel card that's a long name but it's one of my favorite surfaces and I love that it lends", "eK-sudD6jso-00015-00008892-00009654": "itself already to those lost edges those painterly edges and I'm going to be talking a lot about the", "eK-sudD6jso-00016-00009654-00010164": "surface as I paint you can buy individual sheets of this surface but I like to buy it in a pad the", "eK-sudD6jso-00017-00010164-00010674": "surface color I'll be using is kind of like a grayish blue I can't remember the exact name of", "eK-sudD6jso-00018-00010674-00011424": "it but I already have my sketch in and here is a glimpse at The Pastels I have pre-chosen you", "eK-sudD6jso-00019-00011424-00012084": "can see I have a varied palette the rectangular pastels are Terry Ludwig pastels and I even have", "eK-sudD6jso-00020-00012084-00012570": "some sennelier Pastels in there as well which is the same company that makes the surface now", "eK-sudD6jso-00021-00012570-00013068": "I've got a couple of blenders here and the one that I actually used for this painting was the", "eK-sudD6jso-00022-00013068-00013800": "lighter colored one and it is a blender made by pan pastels they're called Soft sponge bars or art", "eK-sudD6jso-00023-00013800-00014304": "sponges and you can get mine was the round but these little pointy ones work really great too", "eK-sudD6jso-00024-00014304-00014813": "these smaller packs are quite affordable you can actually wash them and reuse them but they do make", "eK-sudD6jso-00025-00014813-00015516": "other styles and they work great with the actual pan pastels themselves but I find they also work", "eK-sudD6jso-00026-00015516-00016176": "great with regular pastels and they work really good on this sennelier paper it's a very textured", "eK-sudD6jso-00027-00016176-00016770": "paper so you'll see me using that blender later in the video just to soften some things you'll", "eK-sudD6jso-00028-00016770-00017490": "see me using a mix of real time and a little bit of Speed video as well because this painting it", "eK-sudD6jso-00029-00017490-00018000": "took me it was around three hours long I find that when I do still life images especially something", "eK-sudD6jso-00030-00018054-00018696": "with this complexity I would say it looks simple like a coffee cup but you've got to make sure", "eK-sudD6jso-00031-00018696-00019506": "you get that ellipse that circular shape correct with the saucer so those things are something that", "eK-sudD6jso-00032-00019506-00020004": "will make your painting look amateur very quickly if you don't get them right so I'm a little bit", "eK-sudD6jso-00033-00020004-00020616": "fastidious with those things you know a leaf or a cloud it's okay if you get things a little bit", "eK-sudD6jso-00034-00020616-00021156": "not where they are in the image but with something like this you definitely want to get things right", "eK-sudD6jso-00035-00021156-00021636": "you will also get some really good close-up footage especially when I do the strawberries", "eK-sudD6jso-00036-00021636-00022170": "I'm going to talk a lot about lost edges when I paint those strawberries and so I'm going to", "eK-sudD6jso-00037-00022170-00022824": "try to give you the best footage possible but what I'm doing here is using a combination of some cool", "eK-sudD6jso-00038-00022824-00023598": "colors with different values they're very neutral and they're very cool and I'm just emulating the", "eK-sudD6jso-00039-00023598-00024210": "values that I'm that I see in that tablecloth and I will gradually really layer the values", "eK-sudD6jso-00040-00024210-00024768": "now I'm going to speed up a little section coming up here because again the painting was about three", "eK-sudD6jso-00041-00024768-00025458": "hours long so I'm going to make it to where I have teaching points that I'm making in this but what", "eK-sudD6jso-00042-00025458-00025974": "I wanted to share here I think it helps to speed it up you can see how The Pastels start to blend", "eK-sudD6jso-00043-00025974-00026568": "themselves and later I realized you know what I was getting a little bit too detailed for the", "eK-sudD6jso-00044-00026568-00027270": "early stages of the tablecloth we often like to do what's called blocking in big shapes and values to", "eK-sudD6jso-00045-00027270-00027912": "begin with and here's where you can see me using the blender this is the pan pastel blender again", "eK-sudD6jso-00046-00027912-00028452": "the one that I used has a more of a rounded Edge instead of a pointy Edge they both either one", "eK-sudD6jso-00047-00028452-00029022": "would work fine but I really just kind of wipe mine off on a paper towel when I change colors", "eK-sudD6jso-00048-00029022-00029645": "and that seems to work great and it's just kind of softening some of the pastels that I've already", "eK-sudD6jso-00049-00029645-00030504": "put down and my strategy with the tablecloth is basically to get in the basic values and color", "eK-sudD6jso-00050-00030504-00031158": "temperatures there are some cooler areas in the tablecloth where there are some shadows and I'm", "eK-sudD6jso-00051-00031158-00031794": "keeping it very neutral in this area one of the reasons for that is because it does look kind of", "eK-sudD6jso-00052-00031794-00032424": "neutral and I don't want this background section the part that's behind the coffee cup to be much", "eK-sudD6jso-00053-00032424-00033012": "of a focal point what would you say the focal point is in this composition well the strawberries", "eK-sudD6jso-00054-00033012-00034068": "Lead You In definitely but obvious the coffee cup so things in nature typically are more detailed in", "eK-sudD6jso-00055-00034068-00034734": "the foreground and gradually get less detailed in the background but we can push those facts about", "eK-sudD6jso-00056-00034734-00035262": "nature as artists we have artistic license and I really wanted to keep the roses and the background", "eK-sudD6jso-00057-00035262-00036036": "very out of focus and it kind of was in the photo anyway they used that photography trick where you", "eK-sudD6jso-00058-00036036-00036552": "you can change the aperture to make that fuzzy background and it's really a neat effect and", "eK-sudD6jso-00059-00036552-00037212": "it's very artistic as well and now you'll see me grabbing a blue and what I'm going to do with the", "eK-sudD6jso-00060-00037212-00037698": "blue is use it where there are a little bit more Shadow it's a little bit darker in values than", "eK-sudD6jso-00061-00037698-00038358": "some of those lighter tones I had put down and if I squint my eyes here's a here's a great trick for", "eK-sudD6jso-00062-00038358-00038970": "if you are a beginner artist if you want to see values and general color temperatures more clearly", "eK-sudD6jso-00063-00039042-00039606": "squint your eyes I mean really squint them a lot and look at your reference image and all of a", "eK-sudD6jso-00064-00039606-00040182": "sudden you will see oh my goodness underneath some of those Roses it's pretty cool I'm almost seeing", "eK-sudD6jso-00065-00040182-00040698": "a little bit of blue I get the question all the time is how did you know to use that color when", "eK-sudD6jso-00066-00040698-00041172": "you didn't see it in the photo well there are little subtleties that you can see like right", "eK-sudD6jso-00067-00041172-00041694": "now I'm using this purple if you look behind that coffee cup where I just put that purple I", "eK-sudD6jso-00068-00041694-00042168": "I really see it and you probably would in this photo too if if you could see it more clearly", "eK-sudD6jso-00069-00042168-00042810": "you can pull it up on unsplash.com from the link in the description of this video and you can see", "eK-sudD6jso-00070-00042810-00043488": "it here I tried to keep the print out that I used beside me but occasionally I might throw the image", "eK-sudD6jso-00071-00043488-00044100": "up here too so you can see what I'm painting while I'm painting it all right now here I am going to", "eK-sudD6jso-00072-00044100-00044712": "speed up this background section I'll still talk through with some commentary but I'm still just", "eK-sudD6jso-00073-00044712-00045660": "working on the basic values and I'm adding in a little bit of warmth I noticed that some areas", "eK-sudD6jso-00074-00045660-00046344": "had a little bit of influence of the items that were around it often if you have red flowers on", "eK-sudD6jso-00075-00046344-00046944": "a white tablecloth you'll get a little bit of that red color filtering down onto the white", "eK-sudD6jso-00076-00046944-00047526": "tablecloth and even though this tablecloth you would say oh that's just a white what would that", "eK-sudD6jso-00077-00047526-00048246": "be a linen tablecloth there are so many different subtleties of color in this and also there's quite", "eK-sudD6jso-00078-00048246-00048954": "a bit of folding in the tablecloth and you start to notice those little nuances of value changes", "eK-sudD6jso-00079-00048954-00049698": "and color temperature changes when things are in a crevice or the light is behind a fold you're", "eK-sudD6jso-00080-00049698-00050298": "going to get more shadows in the valley areas and also too a great thing to do at the beginning of", "eK-sudD6jso-00081-00050298-00051054": "a painting is to identify where your light source is and I could identify the light source in this", "eK-sudD6jso-00082-00051054-00051641": "well you can see it on the strawberries there is um a highlight on the strawberries and also", "eK-sudD6jso-00083-00051641-00052194": "in the coffee in the coffee cup can you see where the light will you could where the light area was", "eK-sudD6jso-00084-00052194-00052655": "in that cup so you can tell the light source is kind of coming almost if you were looking at it", "eK-sudD6jso-00085-00052655-00053160": "kind of from up and behind your head a little bit and so that's really going to help you a lot with", "eK-sudD6jso-00086-00053160-00053970": "knowing where to add those shadows and those folds and areas in that tablecloth also too you see here", "eK-sudD6jso-00087-00053970-00054516": "where the little teeny image is that I put up in the left corner if you shrink your image down", "eK-sudD6jso-00088-00054516-00055134": "really small create a little thumbnail that also is a really neat way to quickly identify where", "eK-sudD6jso-00089-00055134-00055758": "your big shapes and values are it sounds so silly to say make your image smaller to see more clearly", "eK-sudD6jso-00090-00055758-00056496": "but you really are can more easily identify values in a thumbnail image just like I said", "eK-sudD6jso-00091-00056496-00057114": "before squint so you can see more clearly but uh by squinting you're actually filtering out out the", "eK-sudD6jso-00092-00057114-00057720": "light thus more easily able to identify values and I'm still playing around with this adding some of", "eK-sudD6jso-00093-00057720-00058674": "those cooler tones that I'm just sensing would be cooler in those shadowy areas and you can see too", "eK-sudD6jso-00094-00058674-00059466": "I've added some of those greens around the Roses where the leaves will be notice I did not add", "eK-sudD6jso-00095-00059466-00060090": "there are some warmer tones in those leaves warmer colors in those leaves but with pastel painting", "eK-sudD6jso-00096-00060090-00060654": "with a lot of painting actually acrylic and oil as well we typically work dark to light we lay down", "eK-sudD6jso-00097-00060654-00061308": "our darker values and because the medium is opaque we're able to lay light over dark and so you see", "eK-sudD6jso-00098-00061308-00062196": "I got the strawberry little leaves on top as well and you'll gradually see me layering lighter and", "eK-sudD6jso-00099-00062196-00062790": "warmer values on tops now I'm getting in some of the folds now in this tablecloth again like I", "eK-sudD6jso-00100-00062790-00063762": "said I I almost over are detailed work too much on that tablecloth in the background and I later you", "eK-sudD6jso-00101-00063762-00064272": "know even when you've been painting a long time sometimes you have to remind yourself of the basic", "eK-sudD6jso-00102-00064272-00064800": "rules which is the big shapes and the blocking in so I really could have been a little faster", "eK-sudD6jso-00103-00064800-00065255": "of this painting if I remembered that which is what I start to do now with the tablecloth you'll", "eK-sudD6jso-00104-00065255-00065964": "see as I work I do more of that blocking in so I am trying now let's talk a little bit about the", "eK-sudD6jso-00105-00065964-00067074": "point of this video which is lost edges and a lost Edge is creating an edge where there's a division", "eK-sudD6jso-00106-00067074-00067830": "there's a change of subject matter without using a line I had a patreon lesson one time that was", "eK-sudD6jso-00107-00067830-00068544": "online versus Edge lines are typically think of that more like drawing you have um and there's", "eK-sudD6jso-00108-00068544-00068928": "nothing wrong with lines I mean sometimes you'll use a line in a painting but if you want that", "eK-sudD6jso-00109-00068928-00069714": "painterly look we focus more on these edges it means one value next to another value it's more", "eK-sudD6jso-00110-00069714-00070506": "of a think of a a big block of light next to a big block of dark you're gonna have that illusion", "eK-sudD6jso-00111-00070506-00071124": "of a line basically often I'll break my pastels like I did there I just needed it to be a little", "eK-sudD6jso-00112-00071124-00071670": "smaller but you're going to have that illusion of a separation and it feels like a line you can see", "eK-sudD6jso-00113-00071670-00072198": "how it's happened here where some of the lighter areas are next to some of those darker areas that", "eK-sudD6jso-00114-00072198-00072966": "I've put down you to get that optical illusion of a line and it's really just two values juxtaposed", "eK-sudD6jso-00115-00072966-00073506": "to each other so that is something you want to focus on if you want that painterly look", "eK-sudD6jso-00116-00073506-00074376": "avoid a lot of linear strokes and if you do have them have them in strategic areas and have them", "eK-sudD6jso-00117-00074376-00074994": "very gestural which you'll see me do later with some of the coffee cup highlights I have a few", "eK-sudD6jso-00118-00074994-00075708": "little linear Strokes on those so really this is still just the blocking in stage but you see it", "eK-sudD6jso-00119-00075708-00076266": "starts to come together and you have to learn to be patient with these things because when I", "eK-sudD6jso-00120-00076266-00076848": "was first starting with soft pastel painting I thought that it needed to look like that thing", "eK-sudD6jso-00121-00076848-00077616": "that I was painting right away and it's going to look a little odd for a while which is actually", "eK-sudD6jso-00122-00077616-00078390": "a good thing Embrace that what many artists call the Adolescent phase because if you go go in and", "eK-sudD6jso-00123-00078390-00078942": "you start getting overly detailed on one thing particularly and then you move to the next thing", "eK-sudD6jso-00124-00078942-00080004": "you are going to lose that Harmony that painterly feel that feeling of impressionism rather than if", "eK-sudD6jso-00125-00080004-00080676": "you work the whole the blocking in stage getting these values in like I was saying the big basic", "eK-sudD6jso-00126-00080676-00081432": "shapes and also another reason that it kind of looks a little odd for a while is especially if", "eK-sudD6jso-00127-00081432-00081828": "you're working on a really sanded surface like this I'm going to talk a little bit more about", "eK-sudD6jso-00128-00081828-00082536": "this surface right now the sennelier pastelicart card it's very textured and there are some artists", "eK-sudD6jso-00129-00082536-00083142": "who have said they have a little bit of a hard time working on it maybe because it is very", "eK-sudD6jso-00130-00083142-00083970": "textured but I find that it layers so beautifully but because it's so textured it it takes a while", "eK-sudD6jso-00131-00083970-00084450": "for those layers to start to actually look like something it's going to look a little", "eK-sudD6jso-00132-00084516-00085206": "um uh uh broken or textural for a while until you get enough pastels down for it to them to", "eK-sudD6jso-00133-00085206-00085818": "start to actually blend themselves but definitely resist that urge to get too detailed in any one", "eK-sudD6jso-00134-00085818-00086424": "area okay so now you see I've gotten in some of the greens for the the leaves and the Roses some", "eK-sudD6jso-00135-00086424-00087030": "of the greens that are in the strawberries and now again like I said a lot of times with pastels we", "eK-sudD6jso-00136-00087030-00087612": "work dark to light I got in a pretty rich burgundy I'm just squinting my eyes and looking at where", "eK-sudD6jso-00137-00087612-00088320": "the darkest darks are for these strawberries and it was definitely on those underneath sides I've", "eK-sudD6jso-00138-00088320-00088890": "zoomed in here a bit more so you can watch me work this is a Terry Ludwig I think it's from the Terry", "eK-sudD6jso-00139-00088890-00089814": "Ludwig darks set they have a Terry Ludwig darks one and two Terry Ludwig is a U.S company they are", "eK-sudD6jso-00140-00089814-00090618": "wonderful people I just love their company and I love their pastels and they perform beautifully on", "eK-sudD6jso-00141-00090618-00091500": "this sennelier la carte pastel card it's like they're they're so nice and soft and smooth that", "eK-sudD6jso-00142-00091500-00092496": "they just fill that tooth um just very beautifully smoothly and they just feel like butter when you", "eK-sudD6jso-00143-00092496-00093054": "apply them again I've used a combination of different pastels and now you'll see me move", "eK-sudD6jso-00144-00093054-00093666": "on from the strawberries often what I do is if I have a pastel in my hand before grabbing another", "eK-sudD6jso-00145-00093666-00094182": "color to work on the strawberries I'll see where I can use that color somewhere else in the painting", "eK-sudD6jso-00146-00094182-00094794": "and not only is it efficient because you know you already got it in your hand you might as well use", "eK-sudD6jso-00147-00094794-00095598": "it it also will cause your painting to become more harmonious I will sometimes use a color even if I", "eK-sudD6jso-00148-00095598-00096132": "don't really see it in the reference image if I can fudge a little bit and say oh there might be", "eK-sudD6jso-00149-00096132-00096828": "a little bit of that dark red or or a pretty blue somewhere else I'll might add a little pop of it", "eK-sudD6jso-00150-00096828-00097542": "in that place as long as it's not too odd just to keep that the painting feeling connected now this", "eK-sudD6jso-00151-00097542-00098202": "is another really pretty almost like a cranberry reddish color and again working that dark to light", "eK-sudD6jso-00152-00098202-00098784": "strategy it's a little bit lighter in value than the first one I put down I think this is also a", "eK-sudD6jso-00153-00098784-00099336": "Terry Ludwig pastel the other one had a little more Brown in it I think this one might have a", "eK-sudD6jso-00154-00099336-00099990": "little bit more magenta to it but look at how my marks they're just kind of scumbling and this is", "eK-sudD6jso-00155-00099990-00100686": "also going to help with those lost edges there's no lines here these are just colors in blocked", "eK-sudD6jso-00156-00100686-00101502": "out fashion and I think it's kind of fascinating I actually love re-watching my videos and doing", "eK-sudD6jso-00157-00101502-00102198": "a voiceover like I'm doing now because I get to watch as an observer rather than just painting", "eK-sudD6jso-00158-00102198-00102935": "it and I get to be mesmerized by the process of how it really does start to come together okay", "eK-sudD6jso-00159-00102935-00103800": "you can see this is a it's a warm red but it's a lighter value and why am I putting a lighter value", "eK-sudD6jso-00160-00103800-00104490": "here well that is my source of light is in that general area you're also going to see me later", "eK-sudD6jso-00161-00104490-00105150": "adding some of these colors to the areas where Shadows are just a little bit of a hint of that", "eK-sudD6jso-00162-00105150-00105858": "red where the light but light bounces off light in color bounces off of each other and when you can", "eK-sudD6jso-00163-00105858-00106428": "sort of just learn a little bit of the rules of how light behaves it's just going to enhance your", "eK-sudD6jso-00164-00106428-00107022": "ability as an artist and look at that gorgeous red that's another Terry Ludwig I used a lot of Terry", "eK-sudD6jso-00165-00107022-00107628": "Ludwig's in this painting they're just so luscious again they work great with the sennelier paper and", "eK-sudD6jso-00166-00107628-00108311": "what I'm doing you can't see my face here thank goodness because I I never fix up and but I'm", "eK-sudD6jso-00167-00108311-00108906": "squinting my eyes really hard and I'm looking at the strawberry and I'm seeing not just the", "eK-sudD6jso-00168-00108906-00109572": "values but I'm seeing the form of the strawberry and sometimes I will I use my fingers sometimes", "eK-sudD6jso-00169-00109572-00110183": "just to knock things off and blend I don't like to over blend but I will see the form and how", "eK-sudD6jso-00170-00110183-00110808": "the shape is of the strawberry and I'll make my Strokes in a way to enhance that three-dimensional", "eK-sudD6jso-00171-00110808-00111264": "feel of the strawberry give that illusion of three dimensions even though I'm working", "eK-sudD6jso-00172-00111264-00112074": "on a two-dimensional surface so just scumbling in colors and values and it's like I've said so many", "eK-sudD6jso-00173-00112074-00112535": "times now I think I know I never heard anybody else say this so I think it's my expression", "eK-sudD6jso-00174-00112535-00113202": "painting is easy Once you know the rules and I made it so hard when I first started painting", "eK-sudD6jso-00175-00113202-00113808": "because I didn't know any rules I was using my own rules so when I started finally learning some", "eK-sudD6jso-00176-00113808-00114306": "things I love to share the story that's how Monet Cafe started I started making a little video and", "eK-sudD6jso-00177-00114306-00114876": "telling people hey this is how I used to do it now this is how I do it and so that was kind of the", "eK-sudD6jso-00178-00114930-00115644": "the birth of Monet Cafe but you can see now just by a few values and colors it's starting to take", "eK-sudD6jso-00179-00115644-00116466": "form that strawberry is gradually starting to feel like it's sticking out from the paper and", "eK-sudD6jso-00180-00116466-00117432": "um this also is still using the strategy of Edge versus line I'm just putting in little", "eK-sudD6jso-00181-00117432-00118290": "marks I'm not making any lines and they really will help your painting feel impressionistic and", "eK-sudD6jso-00182-00118290-00118902": "have that painterly style that I know so many strive for those are what some of the comments", "eK-sudD6jso-00183-00118902-00119532": "that I get most often on my channel is I really want a more painterly style and you may find it", "eK-sudD6jso-00184-00119532-00120083": "hard to believe I I keep leaning more and more pain early I actually am doing things that are", "eK-sudD6jso-00185-00120083-00120930": "a bit more abstract and I'm loving it but when I first started I was really detailed and very", "eK-sudD6jso-00186-00120930-00121500": "realistic now I do admire photo realism people who can do that but everybody's got their own", "eK-sudD6jso-00187-00121500-00122009": "thing and I just love that painterly look I think it's just beautiful it's romantic", "eK-sudD6jso-00188-00122009-00122561": "looking to me and and passionate looking and I'm like you know what we're artists we can", "eK-sudD6jso-00189-00122670-00123642": "um make the world through our eyes and create something that isn't exactly like what you see in", "eK-sudD6jso-00190-00123642-00124188": "the photo or the image so it's a lot of fun now I found when I was adding some of these colors", "eK-sudD6jso-00191-00124248-00124758": "I found that there were I didn't purposely plan some of these spaces you know where the little", "eK-sudD6jso-00192-00124758-00125352": "strawberry seeds are but the paper because it's so textured I started to see where there were", "eK-sudD6jso-00193-00125352-00125970": "some little um parts of the paper peeking through and I decided to kind of let it be my guide you'll", "eK-sudD6jso-00194-00125970-00126516": "see me kind of develop that as I go look at that it's already starting to look like a strawberry so", "eK-sudD6jso-00195-00126576-00127176": "um as I move I progress through the painting you'll see me get to the phase of where I adding", "eK-sudD6jso-00196-00127176-00127661": "those final little glistening highlights a little bit darker areas where some of the seeds are", "eK-sudD6jso-00197-00127661-00128418": "but you will notice later as I'm painting the strawberries that I resist the urge to really", "eK-sudD6jso-00198-00128418-00128916": "even measure and get all those strawberry seeds exactly where they need to go you want to get it", "eK-sudD6jso-00199-00128994-00129792": "um botanically suggestively accurate but you don't have to put every seed in there put a few", "eK-sudD6jso-00200-00129792-00130350": "and because if you do put every seed in there all of a sudden you have taken that that viewer and", "eK-sudD6jso-00201-00130350-00130842": "gotten them to focus on the strawberries and it will become a barrier to going into the painting", "eK-sudD6jso-00202-00130842-00131790": "So suggest a few that you think would be just the most appropriate to suggest sometimes it's just a", "eK-sudD6jso-00203-00131790-00132618": "gut feeling and then move on as I've done here and now I uh a couple of things I need to continue to", "eK-sudD6jso-00204-00132618-00133206": "block in are the coffee cup and the roses in the background and then I'll gradually start working", "eK-sudD6jso-00205-00133206-00133662": "the whole but I am going to have to speed up a few things here or this fit I'm 22 minutes into", "eK-sudD6jso-00206-00133662-00134256": "it right now so I'm going to speed up a few things I'll talk through it and probably add some music", "eK-sudD6jso-00207-00134256-00135006": "but I'm going to focus a lot on the roses and the strawberries as those progress because I think", "eK-sudD6jso-00208-00135006-00135642": "those are some great teaching opportunities for lost edges often I like to establish My Darkest", "eK-sudD6jso-00209-00135642-00136224": "dark and lightest light and in the coffee cup situation here I know my darkest dark is that", "eK-sudD6jso-00210-00136338-00136896": "um interior part of the cup where there is actual coffee and again the top part it looks almost like", "eK-sudD6jso-00211-00136896-00137454": "an upside down crescent moon is going to be where I see the Highlight but I got in some", "eK-sudD6jso-00212-00137454-00138162": "of the light elements on the um the the handle of the coffee cup and a little bit on some of", "eK-sudD6jso-00213-00138162-00138894": "the rim and you'll see me develop some of these Shadows that are not only on the cup but also on", "eK-sudD6jso-00214-00138894-00139500": "the saucer now they may look a little bit dark at first but I know that as I gradually start", "eK-sudD6jso-00215-00139500-00140214": "adding other colors and values that things will lighten up now I am going to be speeding things", "eK-sudD6jso-00216-00140214-00141138": "up a bit this lesson on Lost edges is best taut I think by the strawberries and the Roses", "eK-sudD6jso-00217-00141246-00142044": "um I will have hopefully a future video on things like ellipses and more detail drawing", "eK-sudD6jso-00218-00142044-00142920": "on still life objects but but I gotta I gotta just be honest with you guys uh this is uh editing post", "eK-sudD6jso-00219-00142920-00143604": "hurricane Ian and um if you followed my channel for a while you know that my husband and I went", "eK-sudD6jso-00220-00143604-00144378": "through hurricane Irma in 2017 with some really devastating losses we lost our home due to a flood", "eK-sudD6jso-00221-00144378-00145080": "we ended up ended up renovating it and selling it but uh it was we were living out of a travel", "eK-sudD6jso-00222-00145080-00145740": "trailer for a while with my two College age boys and and so but you know what everything is ends up", "eK-sudD6jso-00223-00145854-00146658": "um Romans 8 28 God works all things for good and some people end it right there but there's more to", "eK-sudD6jso-00224-00146658-00147264": "them who are the called according to his purpose okay it's not always our purpose what we think is", "eK-sudD6jso-00225-00147264-00147966": "great for our lives because God really did take that storm and create a rainbow out of it and so", "eK-sudD6jso-00226-00147966-00148470": "you know we just went through hurricane Ian we did not have the devastating loss that we had before", "eK-sudD6jso-00227-00148470-00149178": "but we have a we have some damage and we have uh family members friends neighbors that we're", "eK-sudD6jso-00228-00149178-00149934": "helping and so that's why Monet Cafe had a little pause in some content but uh so I'm a little bit", "eK-sudD6jso-00229-00149934-00150582": "tired right now so I'm speeding this section up but at about I think it's about 26 minutes into", "eK-sudD6jso-00230-00150582-00151092": "this I'm going to slow it up and I'm going to talk to you a little bit more about some of the", "eK-sudD6jso-00231-00151188-00151992": "um colors and values that I'm using inside the coffee cup to give that illusion of three", "eK-sudD6jso-00232-00151992-00152724": "dimension and reflection and then I'm also going to have slower content during the final creation", "eK-sudD6jso-00233-00152724-00153144": "of the strawberries and a little bit more with those Roses again this video I mean this", "eK-sudD6jso-00234-00153144-00153990": "painting was about three hours long longer than my normal painting So and that was recorded prior", "eK-sudD6jso-00235-00153990-00154770": "to Hurricane Ian and so I was just left with the footage when we had to prep and try to save a lot", "eK-sudD6jso-00236-00154770-00155424": "of things before the storm so as I typically do I'm just blabbing on I really feel like I'm like", "eK-sudD6jso-00237-00155424-00156072": "in y'all's living room or a little cubby where you have your art studio and I just feel a sense of", "eK-sudD6jso-00238-00156072-00156852": "intimacy often when I talk during a voice over and so I I guess I'm just going to keep talking during", "eK-sudD6jso-00239-00156852-00157578": "this sped up section and yeah at that point I needed some coffee myself so I added a little bit", "eK-sudD6jso-00240-00157578-00158250": "of warmth now notice everything felt very cool and I know that there was some light shining on this", "eK-sudD6jso-00241-00158250-00158880": "coffee cup and the light was catching inside that inner part that I'm working on right there it was", "eK-sudD6jso-00242-00158880-00159348": "catching on a little bit of the saucer my saucer is a little wonky right now I have to kind of", "eK-sudD6jso-00243-00159348-00160356": "reshape that but fortunately pastel surfaces like the sennelier pastel la carte card you have quite", "eK-sudD6jso-00244-00160356-00160974": "a decent amount of layering you can do so not that you want to be haphazard with correcting things", "eK-sudD6jso-00245-00160974-00161430": "but you do have some leeway there all right now see that dark dark I added", "eK-sudD6jso-00246-00161430-00162066": "okay contrast creates focal interest and that dark dark next to the light of the cup", "eK-sudD6jso-00247-00162066-00162534": "is the obvious focal point so even though those strawberries are pretty interesting", "eK-sudD6jso-00248-00162630-00163158": "um that's going to be a focal point now here's the part I was talking about um the light because that", "eK-sudD6jso-00249-00163158-00163722": "some what does sunlight do it warms you up right so it warms up colors it warmed up that coffee", "eK-sudD6jso-00250-00163722-00164352": "in that coffee cup so at that little Rim where the coffee meets the cup there are some warmer", "eK-sudD6jso-00251-00164352-00165000": "values there's another luscious Terry Ludwig right there and um some I didn't want to go too", "eK-sudD6jso-00252-00165000-00165600": "light you got to watch your values you want to if you get your values right everything's just gonna", "eK-sudD6jso-00253-00165600-00166248": "sing and and going to work in your painting and so I want to make sure I didn't get them too light", "eK-sudD6jso-00254-00166344-00166968": "um so I'm adding a little bit of that pretty kind of Burgundy rich brick color there and", "eK-sudD6jso-00255-00166968-00167574": "and a little bit more look at that beautiful dark there just analyzing the reference image", "eK-sudD6jso-00256-00167574-00168402": "and making sure my darks are where they need to be and now I decide okay I've I've kind of got that", "eK-sudD6jso-00257-00168402-00168918": "in the coffee cup looks good other than fixing the ellipse of the saucer and then I'm going to", "eK-sudD6jso-00258-00168918-00169440": "move on I lightened up a little bit there is light shining on that top part of the coffee", "eK-sudD6jso-00259-00169440-00170028": "sitting in the cup and now let's start working on these roses now if you remember if you're still", "eK-sudD6jso-00260-00170028-00170772": "hanging in there for this long for this video if you remember I said that I wanted these roses to", "eK-sudD6jso-00261-00170772-00171444": "be painterly impressionistic and not get too much focal attention oh but pause that thought", "eK-sudD6jso-00262-00171444-00172032": "for a minute because I realized I needed a little bit of punch look at that beautiful orange Terry", "eK-sudD6jso-00263-00172032-00172632": "Ludwig and this one's a little bit darker and that just gave that little hint of light hitting coffee", "eK-sudD6jso-00264-00172632-00173298": "you know coffee in sunlight it does have a little bit of warmth to it the color of the actual coffee", "eK-sudD6jso-00265-00173298-00174066": "so uh that is going to really help develop the focal point strategy too the contrast when you", "eK-sudD6jso-00266-00174066-00174564": "have light next to dark your eye goes to that so that's a focal strategy and that little difference", "eK-sudD6jso-00267-00174564-00175182": "of color is a contra is a color contrast element for focal point so now I'm going to work on these", "eK-sudD6jso-00268-00175182-00175944": "roses and I want you to notice how loose and painterly I'm doing this now years ago I would", "eK-sudD6jso-00269-00175944-00176592": "have felt like I had to try to get every rose petal correct and now I've learned over the years", "eK-sudD6jso-00270-00176592-00177522": "that I don't want the viewer to focus too much on these roses they're an exit Point okay you're", "eK-sudD6jso-00271-00177522-00177996": "going to come in I think I love this reference photo so much it had kind of a nice s-shaped", "eK-sudD6jso-00272-00177996-00178410": "curve to it you come in at the strawberries you curve around to the coffee cup then you", "eK-sudD6jso-00273-00178410-00179094": "curve back around going out to those flowers and it had a a natural focal point strength to", "eK-sudD6jso-00274-00179094-00179700": "it the strawberries were a bit in Focus the cup is in the center the which I usually don't like", "eK-sudD6jso-00275-00179700-00180204": "things in the center like with the landscape but it worked it worked well for this reference image", "eK-sudD6jso-00276-00180282-00181092": "um and then the roses are just a suggestion at the end of the painting so now I am going to", "eK-sudD6jso-00277-00181092-00181662": "add some music for your listening pleasure as you watch this but I'll be back at around 34", "eK-sudD6jso-00278-00181662-00182388": "minutes into the video to share more on the topic of lost edges when I work more on the strawberries", "eK-sudD6jso-00279-00182388-00183156": "but continue to watch as I develop these roses noticing that I'm really just working on values", "eK-sudD6jso-00280-00183156-00183804": "colors and keeping it nice and painterly and loose alright enjoy this music I'll be back", "eK-sudD6jso-00281-00186198-00187692": "thank you", "eK-sudD6jso-00282-00188886-00189054": "foreign", "eK-sudD6jso-00283-00189840-00189882": "foreign", "eK-sudD6jso-00284-00193326-00194310": "thank you", "eK-sudD6jso-00285-00196140-00197130": "foreign", "eK-sudD6jso-00286-00197268-00197286": "foreign", "eK-sudD6jso-00287-00200664-00200964": "foreign", "eK-sudD6jso-00288-00204012-00204450": "foreign", "eK-sudD6jso-00289-00205428-00206669": "I've got a really nice deep burgundy in my hand I'm adding a little bit to some of the", "eK-sudD6jso-00290-00206669-00207504": "creases and centers of the Roses but I'm also going to use this color as a dark underneath", "eK-sudD6jso-00291-00207504-00208086": "some of the shadowy areas of these strawberries that's going to really make them feel grounded", "eK-sudD6jso-00292-00208086-00208919": "and three-dimensional I thought I would also go ahead and zoom in on a little glimmer of light", "eK-sudD6jso-00293-00208919-00209736": "I noticed that the the little highlight inside the lighter area of the coffee cup was kind of", "eK-sudD6jso-00294-00209736-00210228": "a little bluish tint I just softened the edges a little bit with my finger and it really gives", "eK-sudD6jso-00295-00210228-00210984": "that little reflection also adding some purples I love deep purples and shadows here I'm still", "eK-sudD6jso-00296-00210984-00211662": "developing some of the Reds I use a combination of darker Reds and burgundies and lighter Reds", "eK-sudD6jso-00297-00211662-00212310": "and burgundies but also cooler and warmer Reds in both the strawberries and the Roses now you can", "eK-sudD6jso-00298-00212310-00212969": "see remember how I said I worked dark to light now I'm adding this really nice cool green it's just a", "eK-sudD6jso-00299-00212969-00213588": "little bit lighter in value than the dark green I had put down and I'm I'm popping a little bit", "eK-sudD6jso-00300-00213588-00214134": "of that in with the Roses as well keep in mind dark to light I put my darker values down first", "eK-sudD6jso-00301-00214134-00214752": "laying those lighter values and keeping color temperature in mind because often when things", "eK-sudD6jso-00302-00214752-00215496": "are in Shadow your greens are even going to be cooler they're not so warm and like that sunlight", "eK-sudD6jso-00303-00215496-00216198": "green like the one I have in my hand now which I have reserved to final marks at the end just", "eK-sudD6jso-00304-00216198-00216846": "where the sun is glinting on some of those leaves of the strawberries what are those things called", "eK-sudD6jso-00305-00216846-00217271": "at the tops of strawberries I don't know you guys are always so great at commenting and letting me", "eK-sudD6jso-00306-00217271-00217817": "know these things I'm learning learning so much from you guys that's awesome so now I'm adding", "eK-sudD6jso-00307-00217817-00218664": "notice this is warmer can you tell this is warmer um some of the warmth from the Sun or whatever the", "eK-sudD6jso-00308-00218664-00219228": "light source is that's hitting this coffee cup I'm allowing it to highlight just those little edges", "eK-sudD6jso-00309-00219228-00219798": "and rims again lost edges notice I don't have any lines and now I'm using that little burgundy", "eK-sudD6jso-00310-00219798-00220517": "to kind of carve in some of those dark areas again those have little seeds in there in the", "eK-sudD6jso-00311-00220517-00221273": "strawberries but I'm resisting the urge to paint every seed and I'm just letting um I I don't know", "eK-sudD6jso-00312-00221273-00221880": "I'm being a little intuitive with this and looking at the reference image but also feeling where the", "eK-sudD6jso-00313-00221880-00222480": "strawberries would be now why would I be layering this kind of cool color that neutral grayish", "eK-sudD6jso-00314-00222480-00223230": "blue and now this purpley color I'm seeing the highlights are a little bit cool so that really", "eK-sudD6jso-00315-00223230-00223890": "gave some color interest made this more painterly and fun we want our paintings to be fun a visual", "eK-sudD6jso-00316-00223890-00224621": "treat for the viewer now I'm using this little red again just tapping in little areas that would be", "eK-sudD6jso-00317-00224621-00225090": "around where some of those seeds would be I've noticed I haven't done a lot of strawberries but", "eK-sudD6jso-00318-00225090-00225623": "I've noticed it's like there's a little divot the seed is pressed in so you get a little bit of a", "eK-sudD6jso-00319-00225623-00226236": "shadow around where the seed is and then a little bit of a highlight because the seeds are kind of", "eK-sudD6jso-00320-00226236-00226980": "light the actual seeds is really small kind of light so that's my that's how my strategy is and", "eK-sudD6jso-00321-00226980-00227784": "I think it came off as believable but also back to the focus of this video painterly impressionistic", "eK-sudD6jso-00322-00227784-00228378": "and loose I don't have to paint every seed in this now I'm giving a hint I think I changed my mind", "eK-sudD6jso-00323-00228378-00229104": "with that I was like that was too much contrast in value so I decided to grab a little bit of", "eK-sudD6jso-00324-00229104-00229769": "warm oranges can you see that it's a lighter value but it's not as light as that first one that I put", "eK-sudD6jso-00325-00229769-00230262": "on there that would have looked very artificial and fake these are more believable I think that", "eK-sudD6jso-00326-00230262-00230880": "happens off often we see something as oh that's white or that's really light when really the", "eK-sudD6jso-00327-00230880-00231467": "value is a little bit darker than you think so I think you can tell that from the the oranges that", "eK-sudD6jso-00328-00231467-00232026": "I put down versus that creamy color that I started with now I'm using this little bit of a brownish", "eK-sudD6jso-00329-00232026-00232746": "to go in and add where maybe some of those little Shadows are where some of the seeds are again not", "eK-sudD6jso-00330-00232746-00233376": "everywhere if it's everywhere it's nowhere the first person I artist I heard say that was Marla", "eK-sudD6jso-00331-00233376-00233969": "bagetta I don't know who originally said it but I give her the credit for that so now look at this", "eK-sudD6jso-00332-00233969-00234684": "nice neutral kind of a greenish neutral Golden Green is that a good description of that color", "eK-sudD6jso-00333-00234684-00235278": "but it's really given that feeling I knocked down with my finger that first light color I put down", "eK-sudD6jso-00334-00235278-00235704": "there and it's starting to feel like strawberries right I mean it does to me let me know if you", "eK-sudD6jso-00335-00235704-00236556": "think it does give me a comment and um oh this is a really pretty Terry Ludwig look at that Coral", "eK-sudD6jso-00336-00236556-00237192": "pink color this is going to be where some of my lighter values are of the glints of light that's", "eK-sudD6jso-00337-00237192-00237846": "hitting some of these areas of the strawberries and I thought that this color was great because", "eK-sudD6jso-00338-00237846-00238290": "it was a little bit different than some of the Reds that I had it's like I said it's a little", "eK-sudD6jso-00339-00238290-00238812": "bit more coral color and I thought they came out really fun I like these strawberries I thought", "eK-sudD6jso-00340-00238812-00239526": "this painting and the reference image had a lot of neat focal points but again you don't want to", "eK-sudD6jso-00341-00239592-00240282": "over emphasize everything pick the things usually the thing you want to emphasize is what Drew you", "eK-sudD6jso-00342-00240282-00240912": "to that reference image in the first place and I I think it was just the beautiful composition", "eK-sudD6jso-00343-00240912-00241566": "of course the coffee cup but that lead-in of the strawberries as well the roses are a little bit", "eK-sudD6jso-00344-00241566-00242202": "more of a supporting character and an afterthought and I'm still developing these strawberries but", "eK-sudD6jso-00345-00242202-00242844": "also notice that this sennelier la carte pastel card has allowed for a decent amount of layering", "eK-sudD6jso-00346-00242844-00243312": "I don't want to overdo it because if I keep layering and layering what's going to happen", "eK-sudD6jso-00347-00243312-00244056": "is my color is going to get muddy and I'm going to lose the beautiful quality about soft pastels to", "eK-sudD6jso-00348-00244056-00244656": "begin with they're one of the most vibrant colors of any medium it's because they're almost all", "eK-sudD6jso-00349-00244656-00245490": "pure pigment there's very little binder in soft pastels so I I think that they ended up looking", "eK-sudD6jso-00350-00245490-00246060": "painterly again let me know what you think I felt like they looked three-dimensional it's a final", "eK-sudD6jso-00351-00246060-00246666": "point because this video is already 41 minutes long I took a blue and remember what I said about", "eK-sudD6jso-00352-00246666-00247512": "a highlight sometimes it's not white and I took this blue and I did these little um swirls almost", "eK-sudD6jso-00353-00247512-00248250": "oval shaped swirls around where I thought some of those seeds were remember the seeds are pressed in", "eK-sudD6jso-00354-00248250-00249108": "so it's a little darker in the center and the outer part is going to catch the Highlight so", "eK-sudD6jso-00355-00249108-00249648": "I just suggested that and I thought it made that feel a little bit more strawberry-ish", "eK-sudD6jso-00356-00249648-00250362": "if that's a word so here is a little bit more of those final little highlights of warmth on", "eK-sudD6jso-00357-00250362-00250817": "some of the greenery of the strawberries trying to keep in mind that the warmest", "eK-sudD6jso-00358-00250908-00251508": "colors and the lightest values are only going to be where the light is hitting them and now I'm", "eK-sudD6jso-00359-00251508-00251976": "adding just a little bit more like I said of that blue this time I'm just glazing it a little bit", "eK-sudD6jso-00360-00251976-00252642": "on some areas and just enhancing that highlight of the strawberries a little bit more now I did", "eK-sudD6jso-00361-00252642-00253296": "want to lighten some things up I'm looking now at where some of the cloth is lighter where the", "eK-sudD6jso-00362-00253296-00253998": "light is catching it and just literally just giving it a little glaze turning the pastel on", "eK-sudD6jso-00363-00253998-00254682": "its side and you've probably noticed the majority of my Strokes are not linear they're using pastels", "eK-sudD6jso-00364-00254682-00255354": "on their sides or just maybe a slight little edge of the pastel that again is going to help you to", "eK-sudD6jso-00365-00255354-00256169": "create those painterly edges lost edges they're called Lost edges really let me let me just wrap", "eK-sudD6jso-00366-00256169-00256973": "it up with this video they're they're not defined it's a it's just a suggestion of an edge and and", "eK-sudD6jso-00367-00256973-00257850": "again those soft and easy edges are going to help your painting I want to personally thank all of my", "eK-sudD6jso-00368-00257850-00258564": "patrons on my patreon page my husband and I thank you so much your support has helped me keep these", "eK-sudD6jso-00369-00258564-00259158": "videos coming to many all over the world and help us just keep going personally as well so God bless", "eK-sudD6jso-00370-00259158-00260442": "you all thank you so much comment like this video and as always God bless and happy painting foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "eKG8uyNwJjy", "text": {"eKG8uyNwJjy-00000-00002634-00002834": "Hy guys, today we are going to hunt foxes.", "eKG8uyNwJjy-00001-00003261-00003461": "It is begining of mating season, lot of fox activities.", "eKG8uyNwJjy-00002-00003778-00003978": "Should be succesfull.", "eKG8uyNwJjy-00003-00007776-00007976": "It's over 450 m.", "eKG8uyNwJjy-00004-00010246-00010446": "Let's try a fox call.", "eKG8uyNwJjy-00005-00012146-00012346": "Get ready, he is on it.", "eKG8uyNwJjy-00006-00012678-00012878": "Full speed.", "eKG8uyNwJjy-00007-00018130-00018330": "Good job.", "eKG8uyNwJjy-00008-00019040-00019240": "He sawed us, and get ready to run away.", "eKG8uyNwJjy-00009-00019614-00019814": "It was 165m away.", "eKG8uyNwJjy-00010-00021604-00021804": "Guys that is how it should be done.", "eKG8uyNwJjy-00011-00021804-00021990": "Yesterday he fuc..d up, you will see that later.", "eKG8uyNwJjy-00012-00022138-00022338": "But today he make up for it.", "eKG8uyNwJjy-00013-00023070-00023270": "Male.", "eKG8uyNwJjy-00014-00023888-00024088": "Really good shot placement.", "eKG8uyNwJjy-00015-00024594-00024794": "3 years old.", "eKG8uyNwJjy-00016-00028504-00028704": "And this is what happened morning before.", "eKG8uyNwJjy-00017-00037658-00037858": "We couldn't take a shot, position we took was poor.", "eKG8uyNwJjy-00018-00037960-00038160": "Lucky fox.", "eKG8uyNwJjy-00019-00038184-00038384": "Shooter couldn't take shot, becaus of branches in front of him.", "eKG8uyNwJjy-00020-00038988-00039188": "If you like what we do please SUBSCRIBE  on our channel for more."}}, {"audio_id": "eKH24wtJypM", "text": {"eKH24wtJypM-00000-00000000-00000200": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "eL8SCSwsf7k", "text": {"eL8SCSwsf7k-00000-00000066-00000266": "WITH THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION RIGHT AROUND THE", "eL8SCSwsf7k-00001-00000266-00000480": "CORNER, IT'S TIME TO ROCK YOUR VOTE.", "eL8SCSwsf7k-00002-00000480-00000680": "THERE ARE SOME THINGS SERVICE MEMBERS NEED TO", "eL8SCSwsf7k-00003-00000680-00000894": "KNOW PRIOR TO ENGAGING IN POLITICAL ACTIVITIES.", "eL8SCSwsf7k-00004-00000960-00001177": "ACTIVE DUTY MEMBERS SHOULD NOT PARTICIPATE IN", "eL8SCSwsf7k-00005-00001177-00001438": "PARTISAN POLITICAL ACTIVITIES THAT IMPLY OR", "eL8SCSwsf7k-00006-00001438-00001721": "APPEAR TO IMPLY DOD SPONSORSHIP, APPROVAL,", "eL8SCSwsf7k-00007-00001721-00001828": "OR ENDORSEMENT.", "eL8SCSwsf7k-00008-00001828-00002085": "AS A REPRESENTATIVE OF THE U-S NAVY AND DOD,", "eL8SCSwsf7k-00009-00002085-00002298": "THE GOAL IS TO AVOID THE APPEARANCE THAT THE", "eL8SCSwsf7k-00010-00002298-00002559": "MILITARY IS SPONSORING A SPECIFIC CANDIDATE, PARTY,", "eL8SCSwsf7k-00011-00002559-00002719": "CAMPAIGN OR CAUSE.", "eL8SCSwsf7k-00012-00002782-00002982": "IF A SERVICE MEMBER EXPRESSES THEIR OWN", "eL8SCSwsf7k-00013-00002982-00003183": "PERSONAL VIEWS ON PUBLIC ISSUES OR CANDIDATES VIA", "eL8SCSwsf7k-00014-00003183-00003420": "SOCIAL MEDIA, THEY MUST CLEARLY STATE THAT THOSE", "eL8SCSwsf7k-00015-00003420-00003623": "ARE THE INDIVIDUAL'S VIEWS AND NOT THE DOD'S.", "eL8SCSwsf7k-00016-00003693-00003957": "THE DOD HAS A LONGSTANDING POLICY OF ENCOURAGING", "eL8SCSwsf7k-00017-00003957-00004160": "PERSONNEL TO CARRY OUT THE OBLIGATIONS OF", "eL8SCSwsf7k-00018-00004160-00004260": "CITIZENSHIP.", "eL8SCSwsf7k-00019-00004284-00004484": "TALK TO YOUR VOTING ASSISTANCE OFFICER FOR", "eL8SCSwsf7k-00020-00004484-00004684": "MORE INFORMATION."}}, {"audio_id": "eLf6ftU-ZWk", "text": {"eLf6ftU-ZWk-00000-00000016-00000592": "get auto insurance information that helps you. Auto insurance can be full of complex wording", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00001-00000592-00001216": "and complicated terminology this can make it be extremely confusing especially to someone not", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00002-00001216-00001776": "familiar with the many terms and phrases this article will help you understand the different", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00003-00001776-00002352": "terms and phrases that you are likely to encounter while shopping for insurance knowing what the", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00004-00002352-00002808": "agents are talking about will help you make better choices when it comes to auto insurance", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00005-00002896-00003311": "do your homework before you make a decision every insurance company", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00006-00003311-00003679": "has their own way of calculating your risk level and premium rates", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00007-00003776-00004432": "use a quote comparison site to evaluate multiple companies at once and get a lower premium", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00008-00004432-00005056": "make sure you keep your license clean people with poor driving records spend more on insurance", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00009-00005056-00005616": "if you cannot avoid an accident or a driving citation look into going to traffic school to", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00010-00005616-00006176": "clean up your record and lower your insurance learn about the range of coverages before you", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00011-00006176-00006776": "choose auto insurance there are a lot of factors that go into the final cost of your auto insurance", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00012-00006856-00007328": "it's imperative that you are aware of all of these charges before making your final decision", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00013-00007423-00008023": "if you cause an accident that results in the death or bodily injury of another person bodily injury", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00014-00008023-00008712": "liability insurance will protect you financially in the event of a car accident the proper type of", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00015-00008712-00009328": "insurance coverage can cover a notable amount of money on top of your insurance premiums you", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00016-00009328-00009872": "will have a deductible that needs to be met before the insurance company will cover any of your costs", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00017-00009960-00010384": "ask your auto insurance agent for a comprehensive list of the money saving", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00018-00010384-00010976": "opportunities their company provides go through each one and make a note of any that apply", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00019-00011056-00011544": "you want to be sure that you are getting every discount you possibly can so that you save as", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00020-00011544-00012192": "much money as possible you can pay less for auto insurance if you subscribe to a bundle insurance", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00021-00012280-00012784": "this means that you should look for these bundle offers and ensure your home and your car together", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00022-00012863-00013272": "be sure that the bundle provides acceptable coverage as well as a good price", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00023-00013376-00014000": "sometimes it makes better sense to stick with two separate insurance policies armed with a list of", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00024-00014000-00014576": "available discounts mark off the ones you qualify for and total up how much you stand to save", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00025-00014656-00015047": "you'd be surprised how much you'll save if you claim discounts", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00026-00015047-00015624": "get quotes from different insurance agencies before you decide on which one to get for your car", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00027-00015624-00016119": "you will most likely need to shop around and do some research to obtain the best rate you can", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00028-00016208-00016840": "remove any other drivers from your car insurance as soon as they stop driving your car every driver", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00029-00016840-00017376": "that is on your policy will raise your premiums so getting rid of inactive drivers will lower them", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00030-00017376-00018136": "significantly the website will include a consumer complaint ratio that you should check into this", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00031-00018136-00018688": "number tells what percentage of claims with a given provider are met with a complaint there", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00032-00018688-00019240": "are some insurance companies that offer discounts to those over 55 who have taken some classes", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00033-00019328-00020016": "potential 10 off your total cost of insurance is a great benefit maintain the paperwork showing", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00034-00020016-00020616": "each of the insurance payments that you make if you haven't received your new insurance card keep", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00035-00020616-00021224": "a copy of your bill and canceled check in your car until your new insurance card arrives most", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00036-00021224-00021760": "insurance providers offer discounts to their customers look into what your company may be able", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00037-00021760-00022448": "to do for you most insurers will give a rebate to those who drive fewer than 7 500 miles each", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00038-00022448-00023184": "year you can also have lower premiums if you use public transit if this is not an option consider", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00039-00023184-00023760": "arranging a carpool moving to another city or state can lower the price of your insurance plan", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00040-00023848-00024496": "a lot of different places have different costs and rules therefore you can reduce your insurance cost", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00041-00024496-00025112": "if you relocate to a region with lower premiums do some research and have a basic understanding", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00042-00025112-00025752": "of insurance terms and policy coverages before you go shopping for a new policy each state has", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00043-00025752-00026392": "different coverage needs by law they are a lot alike understanding the basic concepts will help", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00044-00026392-00026880": "you determine which policies really give you good coverage before you make a final selection", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00045-00026976-00027600": "after a secondary driver has their own policy take them off your policy if your kids get", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00046-00027600-00028216": "their own policy make sure you take them off of your own the insurance companies set the rates", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00047-00028216-00028808": "based on the number of drivers in your home so by reducing that number you can pay a lower premium", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00048-00028895-00029512": "consider removing car rentals insurance if it is included in your policy this is something", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00049-00029512-00029992": "where the fees will build up but you will never get the use out of it for what you pay into it", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00050-00030080-00030639": "if you want to save money on your policy then remove it just realize you are playing the odds", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00051-00030639-00031304": "on whether you will need it though it might not seem fair male drivers under 25 years old can get", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00052-00031304-00031944": "insurance discounts by getting married some people have stated they ended up saving as much as almost", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00053-00031944-00032552": "40 on insurance premiums just by getting married though you should never get married", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00054-00032552-00033128": "only for insurance savings if you are already planning a wedding this will be an extra bonus", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00055-00033224-00033624": "make sure that any car rentals are covered by your auto insurance up front", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00056-00033704-00034208": "if your plant doesn't cover rental cars it is important to get supplementary insurance", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00057-00034288-00034984": "a policy like this can cost an additional 20 every day that your car is in the shop this adds up", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00058-00034984-00035600": "as many car repairs take days or weeks to be completed hopefully this video was able", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00059-00035600-00036064": "to help you through the maze of auto insurance and to give you confidence when making choices", "eLf6ftU-ZWk-00060-00036160-00036736": "knowing what your choices are is a good way to gain confidence in making the right decisions"}}, {"audio_id": "eLnjPiJZhfY", "text": {"eLnjPiJZhfY-00000-00000072-00000666": "to president Xi Jinping the Lord will take your children the Lord will take", "eLnjPiJZhfY-00001-00000666-00001398": "you repent of your sin and stop genociding the uyghurs I'm telling you he is not messing", "eLnjPiJZhfY-00002-00001398-00001932": "around God is a gangster he will take you to repent of your sins president XI"}}, {"audio_id": "eLvoafT3cjQ", "text": {"eLvoafT3cjQ-00000-00000042-00000625": "After almost 15 years Sonos replaces their old and tired streamer, the ZonePlayer, now", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00001-00000625-00000876": "known as the Connect.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00002-00000876-00001553": "Like the Connect the new Sonos Port is a streamer that integrates your stereo in the Sonos ecosystem.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00003-00001553-00002092": "Time to have a look.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00004-00002092-00002974": "15 Years ago there was only the Squeezebox that was dedicated to playing music from your", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00005-00002974-00003204": "computer in another room.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00006-00003204-00003639": "The server software had to run on your computer and was written in Perl.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00007-00003639-00004262": "The system was far from robust and required a - for that time - reasonably powerful computer.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00008-00004262-00004532": "Then came Sonos with their ZonePlayer.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00009-00004532-00005007": "It was so easy to install and so robust that we were rather impressed.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00010-00005007-00005600": "There were two ZonePlayers, the 90 that now is called the Connect and the 120 that is", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00011-00005600-00005787": "now called the Connect:Amp.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00012-00005787-00006405": "There was also the luxurious remote control that had an iPod-like controller.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00013-00006405-00006794": "I bought a complete set with one of each.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00014-00006794-00007252": "After a few years other solutions offered better sound quality and I sold the Connect:", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00015-00007252-00007690": "Amp and Controller and kept the Connect for research purposes.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00016-00007690-00008142": "The controller was no longer needed for the iPhone became available and Sonos came up", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00017-00008142-00008364": "with a controller app.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00018-00008364-00008952": "Later on I reviewed a by Magna Hifi modified version of the Connect over the SPDIF output", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00019-00008952-00009115": "and loved it.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00020-00009115-00009750": "It was clear that the Connect’s main problem, jitter, was reduced drastically my the Magna", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00021-00009750-00009850": "modification.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00022-00009850-00010085": "But also the power supply was improved.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00023-00010085-00010654": "The modification costed € 400 and that way you got the best streamer then, using the", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00024-00010654-00010897": "best software for that time.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00025-00010897-00011421": "For the way the Sonos system worked - and still works - is extremely good.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00026-00011421-00011756": "I then wrote that I would even trust my mother to install it.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00027-00011756-00012479": "You don’t know my mother but I can assure you that’s a statement.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00028-00012479-00013194": "Finally, after 15 years, Sonos introduced the successor of the Connect, the Port, and", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00029-00013194-00013491": "a successor for the Connect:Amp, the Amp.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00030-00013491-00014048": "I will only review the Port here that I bought at discount thought the trade-in program for", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00031-00014048-00014188": "the Connect.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00032-00014188-00014519": "It appeared you can trade in your Connect and keep it.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00033-00014519-00015038": "I could have borrowed the Amp from Sonos but they wanted me to visit them in advance, I", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00034-00015038-00015559": "suppose to get a promotional speech from someone with more sales experience than experience", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00035-00015559-00015721": "in streaming audio.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00036-00015721-00015921": "So I reclined.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00037-00015921-00016751": "Time to have a look at the Port and where it fits into your stereo.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00038-00016751-00017216": "The Port has to be connected over RCA cables to an amplifier and loudspeakers.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00039-00017216-00017854": "It also needs to be connected to your network so it can access the internet over the router.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00040-00017854-00018332": "If you have music stored on your computer or NAS, that has to be connected to your network", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00041-00018332-00018704": "too and - for playing music - has to be switched on.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00042-00018704-00019071": "The Port is controlled from an app on a smartphone or tablet.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00043-00019071-00019712": "An optional simple remote control lets you control play/pause, skip and volume.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00044-00019712-00020256": "The Port also has a stereo analog input at line level that can be shared over the network", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00045-00020256-00020633": "to other Sonos devices you might own.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00046-00020633-00021113": "Any audio source can be connected here with the exception of a turntable and microphones.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00047-00021113-00021715": "So you can share the output of a cd-player, cassette deck - if you still use one - game", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00048-00021715-00021980": "console, MP3 player and so on.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00049-00021980-00022638": "If you want to share the turntable, you need a so called RIAA pre-amp to amplify the tiny", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00050-00022638-00023010": "signal coming from the turntable to line level.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00051-00023010-00023358": "Some turntables nowadays have such a pre-amp built in.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00052-00023358-00023681": "Sonos offers some of these through their webshop.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00053-00023681-00024223": "Another option is to have a DJ mixer connected to the Port so that the DJ’s show can be", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00054-00024223-00024681": "broadcast to all your Sonos devices throughout the house.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00055-00024681-00025196": "If you have an AV receiver or amplifier with digital inputs, you can connect the SPDIF", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00056-00025196-00025700": "output of the Port to it so you can enjoy the qualities of the DAC inside your receiver", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00057-00025700-00025800": "or amp.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00058-00025800-00026353": "If you want a better DAC than built into the Port but don’t have an amp with built-in", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00059-00026353-00027022": "DAC or AV receiver, you can use a separate DAC in-between the Port and your amp.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00060-00027022-00027605": "Again you use the SPDIF output of the Port and connect it to the SPDIF input of the DAC.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00061-00027605-00028287": "Remember that when using SPDIF you need a 75Ω cable and not just a regular RCA cable.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00062-00028287-00028589": "It will work but you will loose sound quality.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00063-00028589-00029264": "75Ω Cables are often called digital interconnects or video cables and might have a yellow RCA", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00064-00029264-00029511": "if it’s a video cable.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00065-00029511-00029969": "Connecting your tv to the line inputs is less of a good idea since there is a small lag", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00066-00029969-00030731": "which takes the sound out of sync with the picture.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00067-00030731-00031356": "Sonos has made the Port clearly smaller than the Connect and has left off the buttons the", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00068-00031356-00031533": "Connect has.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00069-00031533-00032169": "The size is now such that three Sonos Ports can be placed in a 1U high 19” rack shelf.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00070-00032169-00032539": "Which of course is targeted at the custom install market.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00071-00032539-00033241": "Sonos also has a program of in-wall, in-ceiling and outdoor speakers aimed at this market.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00072-00033241-00033981": "The small black plastic housing measures 138 by138 by 41 mm and weighs less than half a", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00073-00033981-00034130": "kilogram.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00074-00034130-00034550": "The front only holds a status led that is hardly ever needed.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00075-00034550-00034996": "On the rear we find the 12 volts DC input for connecting the wall wart switch mode power", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00076-00034996-00035159": "supply.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00077-00035159-00035781": "Next to it the line inputs with further to the right the line outputs and the SPDIF output.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00078-00035781-00036299": "Top row a 12 volts trigger output that can switch on an external amp that has a trigger", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00079-00036299-00037093": "input, then two 100 Mbps ethernet connectors, one to connect to your network and one to", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00080-00037093-00037659": "feed the network connection to another device, like for instance your video streamer.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00081-00037659-00037961": "Remains the only button on the Port.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00082-00037961-00038535": "It only needs to be pressed once to confirm connection to the controller app on your smartphone,", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00083-00038535-00038763": "tablet or computer.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00084-00038763-00039296": "The next step in my reviews normally is a look inside the device on test but I could", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00085-00039296-00040071": "not find a way to get into the Port without breaking something.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00086-00040071-00040497": "Setting up the Sonos Port is so simple that I’m not even going to show it.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00087-00040497-00041099": "Just install the Sonos app on your smartphone or tablet and follow the on screen instructions.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00088-00041099-00041750": "If you already have or have had Sonos equipment you log in to your account and all settings,", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00089-00041750-00042387": "like where your music is on your computer or NAS and your streaming accounts, like Tidal", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00090-00042387-00042599": "or Spotify, are automatically added.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00091-00042599-00043174": "The only thing that might trouble you a bit is entering the path to your share that holds", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00092-00043174-00043303": "the music.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00093-00043303-00043862": "You need to know the name our computer or NAS, that is used to be identified by you.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00094-00043862-00044481": "It’s the name you see when you open the network tab in your finder or file explorer.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00095-00044481-00045052": "Windows machines often use DESKTOP- followed by a mix of characters while NASses ask you", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00096-00045052-00045397": "to give the NAS an appropriate name yourself.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00097-00045397-00046522": "Just use the following syntax: //computername/path So if your computer is called Desktop-1234567", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00098-00046522-00047409": "and your music is stored in the standard music folder, use //Desktop-1234567/music.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00099-00047409-00047881": "I use for my Synology NAS backslashes in stead of slashes.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00100-00047881-00048586": "So if your NAS is called MySynology you type \\\\MySynology\\music.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00101-00048586-00049147": "In both cases you have to give the Sonos app your user name and password for your computer", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00102-00049147-00049646": "or NAS or make the music map accessible for guests.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00103-00049646-00050284": "As far as Wifi is concerned, it only works on the 2.4 MHz band using the B and G standard.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00104-00050284-00050881": "Modern N and AC routers should work by switching to either the B or G standard.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00105-00050881-00051507": "So don’t switch off 2.4 Ghz and the B and G standard.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00106-00051507-00052047": "Sonos warns that Wifi extenders often give problems and that you better use a mesh Wifi", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00107-00052047-00052569": "network if range is a problem.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00108-00052569-00053266": "When starting the app you enter the My Sonos screen that shows you recently played music,", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00109-00053266-00053788": "the artists from the service you recently visited and a page with playlists you have", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00110-00053788-00053888": "made earlier.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00111-00053888-00054462": "If you then tap “browse’ along the bottom of the screen, you see the services you have", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00112-00054462-00055094": "access to: the Music Library is your own music on your computer or NAS.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00113-00055094-00055754": "They can be browsed by artists contributing artists, albums, composers and so on.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00114-00055754-00055957": "You can also browse by folder.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00115-00055957-00056185": "Let’s just browse by album.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00116-00056185-00056841": "The album art comes up a bit slow on my iPad Air 2 but for the rest is’s quite responsive.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00117-00056841-00057151": "Browsing on artists works just as fine.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00118-00057151-00057591": "Using the alphabet on the right you can easily just to artists starting with for instance", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00119-00057591-00058300": "a P. But this album won’t play since it’s sampled at 88.2 kHz and Sonos still adheres", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00120-00058300-00058583": "to the 48 kHz maximum.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00121-00058583-00059169": "Sonos has announced that they will introduce a new operating system and that it will upgrade", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00122-00059169-00059269": "bandwidth.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00123-00059269-00059822": "There are rumours that MQA and Dolby Atmos might be added too, but these rumours are", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00124-00059822-00060002": "not confirmed by Sonos.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00125-00060002-00060585": "It’s not even clear if higher bandwidth will already be introduced in June.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00126-00060585-00061132": "Airplay 2 is already supported, so if you’re in the Apple environment, you can use that", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00127-00061132-00061389": "to have Multiroom too.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00128-00061389-00061554": "Back to the app.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00129-00061554-00061726": "Internet radio is done by TuneIn.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00130-00061726-00062226": "It is the well know catalog of hundreds of thousands of internet radios stations from", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00131-00062226-00062420": "all over the world.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00132-00062420-00062788": "Furthermore about any streaming service is supported.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00133-00062788-00063182": "You see I have activated Deezer, Qobuz and Tidal.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00134-00063182-00063550": "Let have a peek at Tidal.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00135-00063550-00064080": "When you select a track or album to play, you are asked what Sonos device should be", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00136-00064080-00064200": "used for playback.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00137-00064200-00064632": "And of course you can group more Sonos devices if you like.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00138-00064632-00065152": "Searching for an artist is a matter of tapping the looking glass and typing the name of the", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00139-00065152-00065252": "artist.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00140-00065252-00065535": "As said, it’s a very good and stable system.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00141-00065535-00066538": "It was even possible to play music by voice command using Google Home or Amazon Alexa.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00142-00066538-00066737": "This is where the real surprise was.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00143-00066737-00067262": "I am not too much a fan of the Sonos plastic wireless speakers - or, actually of none of", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00144-00067262-00067467": "those speakers by any brand.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00145-00067467-00067970": "They have this artificially beefed up processed fast food sound.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00146-00067970-00068511": "Like hamburger restaurants they are rather popular but I am more into gourmand sound.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00147-00068511-00069069": "That doesn’t need to cost top dollar, it can be a fresh salad to keep the metaphor", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00148-00069069-00069209": "going.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00149-00069209-00069785": "And perhaps a fresh salad is a very good metaphor for the sound quality of the Sonos Port.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00150-00069785-00070348": "Where the Connect clearly has the jittery sound of early digital streamers, the Port", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00151-00070348-00070463": "sound fully up-to-date.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00152-00070463-00071013": "The lows go deep with a - for this class - fair amount of texture.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00153-00071013-00071272": "Voices are even quite natural.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00154-00071272-00071807": "The weakest part is in the highs that, although not bad for its class, have some harshness", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00155-00071807-00072119": "while sibilance isn’t fully controlled.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00156-00072119-00072702": "The stereo image is 30 to 40 percent of what it ideally can be and that again is good for", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00157-00072702-00072898": "its class.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00158-00072898-00073394": "Replacing the wall wart switch mode power supply by an audiophile power supply, like", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00159-00073394-00074136": "the sBooster BOTW P&P ECO MK2 I have used, brings the sound quality one step further", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00160-00074136-00074245": "up.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00161-00074245-00074786": "Sound wise I would classify it then in the lower end of my setup 2, next to the Bluesound", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00162-00074786-00074889": "Node 2i.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00163-00074889-00075466": "I would say that for using the Sonos environment on proper stereo equipment the Port brings", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00164-00075466-00076123": "Sonos to the modern times.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00165-00076123-00076307": "So would I buy the Port?", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00166-00076307-00076658": "Well I have bought one, but mainly for testing purposes.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00167-00076658-00077131": "Sonos has a very strong market position so I need to follow that.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00168-00077131-00077810": "I prefer the Bluesound Node 2i for it not only support sampling rates up 192 kHz, it", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00169-00077810-00078581": "also does MQA, is probably the only competitor that has software and an app that equals that", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00170-00078581-00079235": "of Sonos, does support the use of any infrared remote control, a subwoofer output and a USB", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00171-00079235-00079814": "port to connect a USB drive to so you don’t need to have a computer switched on.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00172-00079814-00080394": "On the other hand, the Sonos Port is the right choice for those that already have other Sonos", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00173-00080394-00080521": "product.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00174-00080521-00081131": "Then it might come in handy that you can connect an analog source and broadcast it to the other", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00175-00081131-00081325": "Sonos players.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00176-00081325-00081830": "Price wise the Sonos Port is cheaper at € 449.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00177-00081830-00082317": "But if you want equal analog quality, you need to use a better power supply.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00178-00082317-00082945": "The sBooster I used will set you back € 329 and then it’s more expensive than the Node", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00179-00082945-00083313": "2i that costs € 549.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00180-00083313-00083781": "If we look at the other competitors, they usually base their systems on DLNA or the", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00181-00083781-00084558": "about equal UPnP AV standard that to me is of clearly lower quality, software wise.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00182-00084558-00085139": "You can tweak these systems and use DLNA server software like MinimServer to make it better,", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00183-00085139-00085755": "but what I like about both Sonos and Bluesound is the ease of installation and operation.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00184-00085755-00086030": "Some on the web find the Port expensive.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00185-00086030-00086151": "I fully disagree.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00186-00086151-00086668": "It’s a good product for the money so if it fits your needs there is no reason not", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00187-00086668-00086881": "to buy it.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00188-00086881-00087386": "Fine words to end this video with but not before I wish you a safe environment and ask", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00189-00087386-00087662": "you to please take care.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00190-00087662-00087817": "Use your music to get through the day.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00191-00087817-00088010": "It’s as good as meditating.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00192-00088010-00088169": "See you next week.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00193-00088169-00088691": "There will be a new video, if possible next Fridays at 5 PM central European time.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00194-00088691-00089125": "If you don’t want to miss that, subscribe to this channel or follow me on the social", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00195-00089125-00089438": "media so you will be informed when new videos are out.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00196-00089438-00089807": "If you liked this video, give it a thumbs up.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00197-00089807-00090307": "Many thanks to those viewers that support this channel financially, it keeps me independent", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00198-00090307-00090529": "and thus trustworthy.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00199-00090529-00090927": "If that makes you feel like supporting my work too, the links are in the comments below", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00200-00090927-00091057": "this video on Youtube.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00201-00091057-00091567": "I am Hans Beekhuyzen, thank you for watching and see you in the next show or on theHBproject.com.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00202-00091567-00092013": "And whatever you do, enjoy the music.", "eLvoafT3cjQ-00203-00092013-00092110": "And keep safe."}}, {"audio_id": "eLwmPg-sId0", "text": {"eLwmPg-sId0-00001-00000788-00001088": "Hi guys!, in today's video I want to discuss with you", "eLwmPg-sId0-00002-00001088-00001329": "about \"Duales Studium\", or", "eLwmPg-sId0-00003-00001329-00001613": "dual study in English. This video was requested", "eLwmPg-sId0-00004-00001613-00001899": "by @ziillannfa, where I was asked", "eLwmPg-sId0-00005-00001899-00002196": "to make a video to cover this topic.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00006-00002196-00002465": "In this video, I pretty much will", "eLwmPg-sId0-00007-00002465-00002725": "follow the structure of my previous video", "eLwmPg-sId0-00008-00002725-00002963": "titled \"Ausbildung\", where I", "eLwmPg-sId0-00009-00002963-00003277": "will discuss in general about Duales Studium,", "eLwmPg-sId0-00010-00003277-00003476": "which requirements you need to", "eLwmPg-sId0-00011-00003476-00003769": "fulfil to enrol in this program,", "eLwmPg-sId0-00012-00003769-00004043": "the pros and cons of Duales Studium, where", "eLwmPg-sId0-00013-00004043-00004314": "you can get more complete information", "eLwmPg-sId0-00014-00004314-00004618": "about this program, and lastly is my opinion", "eLwmPg-sId0-00015-00004618-00004892": "about whether Duales Studium fits you or not.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00016-00004892-00005191": "In general, Ausbildung and Duales Studium are very similar.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00017-00005191-00005439": "Duales Studium is a type", "eLwmPg-sId0-00018-00005439-00005756": "of vocational training, or a type of educational program", "eLwmPg-sId0-00019-00005756-00006048": "where students who are enrolled in this program", "eLwmPg-sId0-00020-00006048-00006348": "will work at the same time. But surely", "eLwmPg-sId0-00021-00006348-00006528": "as I said before, there are differences", "eLwmPg-sId0-00022-00006528-00006792": "between Duales Studium and Ausbildung.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00023-00006792-00007077": "Whereas in Ausbildung usually you", "eLwmPg-sId0-00024-00007077-00007329": "work 3 days in the week,", "eLwmPg-sId0-00025-00007329-00007547": "with the company, and the remaining 2 days", "eLwmPg-sId0-00026-00007547-00007789": "you will go to school to", "eLwmPg-sId0-00027-00007789-00007924": "study about the theory.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00028-00007924-00008227": "In Duales Studium this will be really different, where you", "eLwmPg-sId0-00029-00008227-00008511": "will go to university", "eLwmPg-sId0-00030-00008511-00008753": "for maybe about 2 or 3 months. So you will be fully", "eLwmPg-sId0-00031-00008753-00009033": "going to university and studying all the theories", "eLwmPg-sId0-00032-00009033-00009294": "but afterwards, in the next 2 or 3 months, you will", "eLwmPg-sId0-00033-00009294-00009625": "spend your time working at the company fully. So this is the first difference", "eLwmPg-sId0-00034-00009625-00009796": "between the two programs.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00035-00009853-00010169": "What is also very difference is the practical", "eLwmPg-sId0-00036-00010169-00010336": "or the things you will do", "eLwmPg-sId0-00037-00010336-00010629": "when you are working in the company. Where in Ausbildung", "eLwmPg-sId0-00038-00010629-00010932": "the things you will be doing in the company", "eLwmPg-sId0-00039-00010932-00011267": "will be very hands on and", "eLwmPg-sId0-00040-00011288-00011591": "very practical. In Duales Studium,", "eLwmPg-sId0-00041-00011596-00011696": "you", "eLwmPg-sId0-00042-00011727-00012044": "surely will still do practical things, but", "eLwmPg-sId0-00043-00012102-00012427": "the focus will be entirely different.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00044-00012427-00012548": "Here you will focus more on", "eLwmPg-sId0-00045-00012586-00012840": "problem solving, project management,", "eLwmPg-sId0-00046-00012840-00013121": "and others. So this is very different.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00047-00013121-00013377": "This brings me to the next topic,", "eLwmPg-sId0-00048-00013377-00013640": "or the next differences between Ausbildung and Duales Studium", "eLwmPg-sId0-00050-00013792-00014109": "is the offered profession that the programs offer.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00051-00014109-00014421": "If you watch my video about Ausbildung, you sure will know", "eLwmPg-sId0-00052-00014421-00014710": "that the professions that are offered from", "eLwmPg-sId0-00053-00014710-00015012": "Ausbildung programs are very focus and", "eLwmPg-sId0-00054-00015012-00015298": "specific to one profession that you will do in the future.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00055-00015298-00015591": "For example, if you see", "eLwmPg-sId0-00056-00015591-00015873": "offers or information about Ausbildung,", "eLwmPg-sId0-00057-00015873-00016177": "they will offer professions such as", "eLwmPg-sId0-00058-00016177-00016525": "hair dresser, plumber, mechanics,", "eLwmPg-sId0-00059-00016530-00016801": "baker, butcher, and others. So as", "eLwmPg-sId0-00060-00016801-00017062": "the name suggests, it's really", "eLwmPg-sId0-00061-00017062-00017363": "a very focused and specific profession.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00062-00017363-00017627": "But if you look at the profession", "eLwmPg-sId0-00063-00017627-00017910": "that Duales Studium offers, they are more", "eLwmPg-sId0-00064-00017910-00018257": "similar to universities, and are wider", "eLwmPg-sId0-00065-00018291-00018562": "in the area. Such as digital", "eLwmPg-sId0-00066-00018562-00018862": "marketing, international management, international", "eLwmPg-sId0-00067-00018862-00018990": "economics, and so on.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00068-00018990-00019275": "What also differentiates Duales Studium and Ausbildung", "eLwmPg-sId0-00069-00019275-00019471": "is the place where you can apply.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00070-00019471-00019703": "Whereas in Ausbildung", "eLwmPg-sId0-00071-00019703-00020013": "you have to apply directly through the company", "eLwmPg-sId0-00072-00020013-00020312": "that offers the", "eLwmPg-sId0-00073-00020312-00020425": "Ausbildung program,", "eLwmPg-sId0-00074-00020425-00020635": "in Duales Studium, you can", "eLwmPg-sId0-00075-00020635-00020933": "apply either directly from the university, or", "eLwmPg-sId0-00076-00020933-00021160": "from the companies.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00077-00021160-00021483": "Technically there is more channel and chance", "eLwmPg-sId0-00078-00021483-00021755": "where you can send your application.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00079-00021755-00022071": "Not only the application place is different,", "eLwmPg-sId0-00080-00022087-00022365": "the place where you get the theory is also", "eLwmPg-sId0-00081-00022365-00022642": "different in the two programs. In Ausbildung", "eLwmPg-sId0-00082-00022642-00022894": "you will get the theory from", "eLwmPg-sId0-00083-00022894-00023160": "a special school for the profession.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00084-00023160-00023472": "For example if you take an Ausbildung program", "eLwmPg-sId0-00085-00023472-00023765": "to become an electrician, you will", "eLwmPg-sId0-00086-00023765-00024073": "go to a special school for electricians. But", "eLwmPg-sId0-00087-00024073-00024331": "if you take the Duales Studium program,", "eLwmPg-sId0-00088-00024331-00024445": "you will not go", "eLwmPg-sId0-00089-00024445-00024748": "to a special school, but you will go to a university", "eLwmPg-sId0-00090-00024748-00025054": "such as normal university, where people", "eLwmPg-sId0-00091-00025076-00025375": "that take normal university will go to.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00092-00025375-00025630": "There is also a difference in regards to", "eLwmPg-sId0-00093-00025630-00025863": "money that you will receive.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00094-00025863-00026189": "If you work at a company", "eLwmPg-sId0-00095-00026189-00026377": "and make money.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00096-00026377-00026666": "If you go through the Ausbildung program,", "eLwmPg-sId0-00097-00026666-00026826": "usually the money that you", "eLwmPg-sId0-00098-00026826-00027016": "receive, as I said in my other video", "eLwmPg-sId0-00099-00027016-00027324": "is about 700EURO in the first year.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00100-00027324-00027548": "This will surely", "eLwmPg-sId0-00101-00027548-00027781": "increase when you", "eLwmPg-sId0-00102-00027781-00028091": "stay in the company and gain more work experience.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00103-00028091-00028265": "But if you", "eLwmPg-sId0-00104-00028265-00028567": "take Duales Studium and work at a company,", "eLwmPg-sId0-00105-00028567-00028852": "the money you receive will be higher", "eLwmPg-sId0-00106-00028852-00029092": "compared to if you do it via Ausbildung.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00107-00029092-00029370": "The range will be different, depending on the company", "eLwmPg-sId0-00108-00029370-00029488": "or also", "eLwmPg-sId0-00109-00029531-00029799": "the profession, and others. But in general", "eLwmPg-sId0-00110-00029799-00030066": "usually you should be able to", "eLwmPg-sId0-00111-00030066-00030359": "earn starting from 900EUR.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00112-00030359-00030648": "Lastly, which is", "eLwmPg-sId0-00113-00030648-00030832": "the difference", "eLwmPg-sId0-00114-00030832-00031103": "and the most important difference between Duales Studium", "eLwmPg-sId0-00115-00031103-00031412": "and Ausbildung, is the degree that you will get", "eLwmPg-sId0-00116-00031412-00031659": "once your program is finished. Where", "eLwmPg-sId0-00117-00031659-00031948": "if you take Ausbildung, the degree that you will receive", "eLwmPg-sId0-00118-00031948-00032247": "will be a diploma. If you take", "eLwmPg-sId0-00119-00032247-00032560": "Duales Studium, the degree that you will receive is", "eLwmPg-sId0-00120-00032560-00032771": "an actual university degree.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00121-00032771-00033039": "So if you take Duales Studium", "eLwmPg-sId0-00122-00033039-00033240": "as a bachelor, you will get", "eLwmPg-sId0-00123-00033240-00033501": "a bachelor degree. If master, you will get", "eLwmPg-sId0-00124-00033501-00033716": "a master degree. Now I want to discuss with you", "eLwmPg-sId0-00125-00033716-00033897": "the requirements you need to fulfil", "eLwmPg-sId0-00126-00033897-00034176": "and documents you need to give, if you", "eLwmPg-sId0-00127-00034176-00034467": "are applying to a Duales Studium program.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00128-00034467-00034736": "In general, the requirements are very", "eLwmPg-sId0-00129-00034736-00034876": "similar to Ausbildung.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00130-00034876-00035134": "Where you have to give a motivation letter,", "eLwmPg-sId0-00131-00035134-00035353": "the motivation letter", "eLwmPg-sId0-00132-00035353-00035609": "is a document where you explain why you", "eLwmPg-sId0-00133-00035609-00035892": "have applied to the position, or why", "eLwmPg-sId0-00134-00035892-00036149": "you are deserving", "eLwmPg-sId0-00135-00036149-00036415": "of this place. The second document", "eLwmPg-sId0-00136-00036415-00036711": "is your CV, where you", "eLwmPg-sId0-00137-00036711-00036988": "basically write your education experience", "eLwmPg-sId0-00138-00036988-00037153": "and your professional experience", "eLwmPg-sId0-00139-00037153-00037395": "if you have already. The third", "eLwmPg-sId0-00140-00037395-00037628": "is your picture.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00141-00037628-00037911": "And the fourth is your degree, which should be your last or highest", "eLwmPg-sId0-00142-00037911-00038154": "degree.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00143-00038154-00038433": "The degree should be translated to German,", "eLwmPg-sId0-00144-00038433-00038699": "and lastly is", "eLwmPg-sId0-00145-00038699-00039002": "a German language certificate.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00146-00039002-00039204": "Now I want to discuss the pro", "eLwmPg-sId0-00147-00039204-00039485": "and cons about Duales Studium. The first pro", "eLwmPg-sId0-00148-00039485-00039810": "from Duales Studium, which is very clear is", "eLwmPg-sId0-00149-00039810-00040043": "you can study, get the theory,", "eLwmPg-sId0-00150-00040043-00040352": "and also work at a company", "eLwmPg-sId0-00151-00040352-00040619": "and get the practical thing at the same time. This is a very", "eLwmPg-sId0-00152-00040619-00040887": "important pro in Duales Studium, because if you", "eLwmPg-sId0-00153-00040887-00041170": "study at a normal university, you will focus on theory.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00154-00041170-00041440": "The second pro is that in Duales Studium", "eLwmPg-sId0-00155-00041440-00041651": "you actually still", "eLwmPg-sId0-00156-00041651-00041841": "have the freedom", "eLwmPg-sId0-00157-00041841-00042119": "from the profession that you will take. For example if you", "eLwmPg-sId0-00158-00042119-00042466": "remember in the beginning of this video, I explain that if you take Ausbildung", "eLwmPg-sId0-00159-00042466-00042739": "the profession you choose is very focus", "eLwmPg-sId0-00160-00042739-00042901": "to one thing. Whereas in", "eLwmPg-sId0-00161-00042901-00043207": "Duales Studium, this is still more", "eLwmPg-sId0-00162-00043207-00043460": "wide and", "eLwmPg-sId0-00163-00043460-00043732": "free. As I said for example", "eLwmPg-sId0-00164-00043732-00044030": "digital marketing, international management, and others. The third pro", "eLwmPg-sId0-00165-00044030-00044331": "from Duales Studium is", "eLwmPg-sId0-00166-00044331-00044579": "your ability to earn some money.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00167-00044579-00044836": "The income you receive will be higher than Ausbildung,", "eLwmPg-sId0-00168-00044836-00045076": "so you can learn, work, and", "eLwmPg-sId0-00169-00045076-00045270": "at the same time receive money", "eLwmPg-sId0-00170-00045270-00045539": "which will be higher than", "eLwmPg-sId0-00171-00045539-00045786": "what you will get if you take Ausbildung.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00172-00045786-00046020": "Now I want to discuss about the three cons from", "eLwmPg-sId0-00173-00046020-00046309": "Duales Studium. The first con is the", "eLwmPg-sId0-00174-00046309-00046655": "stress level of the program. I see a lot of", "eLwmPg-sId0-00175-00046655-00046787": "things on the internet", "eLwmPg-sId0-00176-00046787-00047076": "where it says that Ausbildung is a program which is very", "eLwmPg-sId0-00177-00047076-00047364": "time and energy consuming, where the students", "eLwmPg-sId0-00178-00047364-00047674": "in this program are quite stressed out.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00179-00047674-00047967": "You have to imagine, you truly", "eLwmPg-sId0-00180-00047996-00048308": "are working, and then studying at university", "eLwmPg-sId0-00181-00048308-00048572": "at an interval of every few months.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00182-00048572-00048873": "This is very non-stop, and you really", "eLwmPg-sId0-00183-00048873-00049179": "have to work hard to balance", "eLwmPg-sId0-00184-00049179-00049474": "your lifestyle. The second con", "eLwmPg-sId0-00185-00049474-00049708": "with Duales Studium is that you are basically", "eLwmPg-sId0-00186-00049708-00050009": "without free time. As I said, the first two months", "eLwmPg-sId0-00187-00050009-00050315": "you will study, and the other you will work, and so on repeating itself.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00188-00050315-00050609": "So", "eLwmPg-sId0-00189-00050609-00050891": "basically if you are at the university and you", "eLwmPg-sId0-00190-00050891-00051108": "have summer holiday,", "eLwmPg-sId0-00191-00051145-00051373": "where most people will relax", "eLwmPg-sId0-00192-00051373-00051653": "and go on holiday during this period,", "eLwmPg-sId0-00193-00051653-00051934": "you will not be able to do this, because you have to go", "eLwmPg-sId0-00194-00051934-00052011": "to the company", "eLwmPg-sId0-00195-00052011-00052270": "and work. The last con", "eLwmPg-sId0-00196-00052270-00052521": "from Duales Studium is the German language and", "eLwmPg-sId0-00197-00052521-00052820": "the very tough competition. Duales Studium", "eLwmPg-sId0-00198-00052820-00053089": "is a very attractive program for many", "eLwmPg-sId0-00199-00053089-00053322": "students who just finished high school.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00200-00053322-00053502": "As you know,", "eLwmPg-sId0-00201-00053502-00053769": "in Duales Studium you will get a job,", "eLwmPg-sId0-00202-00053769-00054082": "theory, and you will also get a university degree.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00203-00054082-00054333": "And the money that you will get", "eLwmPg-sId0-00204-00054333-00054639": "is also considerably higher. This is a very attractive", "eLwmPg-sId0-00205-00054639-00054933": "program. There are many students from Germany", "eLwmPg-sId0-00206-00054933-00055254": "and other countries that are also applying,", "eLwmPg-sId0-00207-00055254-00055517": "to this program.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00208-00055517-00055780": "So the competition is quite tough. Also,", "eLwmPg-sId0-00209-00055780-00056019": "I haven't found any Duales Studium program", "eLwmPg-sId0-00210-00056019-00056244": "that offer English program.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00211-00056244-00056516": "Now I want to discuss the places where you can get", "eLwmPg-sId0-00212-00056516-00056814": "information, or where you can apply", "eLwmPg-sId0-00213-00056814-00057110": "to join Duales Studium Program. In general", "eLwmPg-sId0-00214-00057110-00057398": "you can go to websites where people look for", "eLwmPg-sId0-00215-00057398-00057670": "jobs such as Linkedin, Indeed, the local,", "eLwmPg-sId0-00216-00057670-00057979": "monster and others. Here you usually", "eLwmPg-sId0-00217-00057979-00058281": "can find special area for Duales Studium.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00218-00058281-00058502": "Not only from these websites,", "eLwmPg-sId0-00219-00058502-00058777": "you can also apply directly", "eLwmPg-sId0-00220-00058777-00059033": "through universities that", "eLwmPg-sId0-00221-00059033-00059286": "offer the program, as well as through", "eLwmPg-sId0-00222-00059286-00059547": "companies that offer the program.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00223-00059547-00059735": "We are now at the last point,", "eLwmPg-sId0-00224-00059784-00060092": "which is my opinion, where I think", "eLwmPg-sId0-00225-00060092-00060391": "whether or not Duales Studium us suitable for you or not. This is", "eLwmPg-sId0-00226-00060391-00060712": "the conclusion that will be similar like my Ausbildung", "eLwmPg-sId0-00227-00060712-00060976": "video, where I", "eLwmPg-sId0-00228-00060976-00061267": "of course cannot specify if this is for you or not.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00229-00061298-00061487": "However, what I want to say", "eLwmPg-sId0-00230-00061487-00061774": "is surely the German language. As I said,", "eLwmPg-sId0-00231-00061774-00062079": "I haven't seen any Duales Studium program", "eLwmPg-sId0-00232-00062079-00062268": "that offers English program, so of course", "eLwmPg-sId0-00233-00062268-00062548": "the first and most important thing, your German needs to be", "eLwmPg-sId0-00234-00062548-00062852": "very good. If this is the case, I recommend you to", "eLwmPg-sId0-00235-00062852-00063142": "not be afraid, and try to apply", "eLwmPg-sId0-00236-00063142-00063385": "to the Duales Studium program.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00237-00063385-00063617": "What I also think is very important", "eLwmPg-sId0-00238-00063617-00063923": "is to look at yourself and think", "eLwmPg-sId0-00239-00063923-00064024": "whether or not you can", "eLwmPg-sId0-00240-00064058-00064387": "handle the stress with working", "eLwmPg-sId0-00241-00064387-00064553": "and studying", "eLwmPg-sId0-00242-00064553-00064845": "very intensively at the same time. If you", "eLwmPg-sId0-00243-00064845-00065042": "are used to", "eLwmPg-sId0-00244-00065059-00065276": "deal with stress, multi tasking, and", "eLwmPg-sId0-00245-00065276-00065585": "work and keep thinking", "eLwmPg-sId0-00246-00065585-00065893": "non-stop every day of the year, then this", "eLwmPg-sId0-00247-00065893-00066108": "is the program for you.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00248-00066108-00066324": "OK guys, that's it for today's video", "eLwmPg-sId0-00249-00066324-00066598": "where I discuss about Duales Studium", "eLwmPg-sId0-00250-00066598-00066903": "and basically the differences between Ausbildung", "eLwmPg-sId0-00251-00066903-00067185": "and Duales Studium, as many people", "eLwmPg-sId0-00252-00067185-00067428": "are quite confused by this. I hope this video", "eLwmPg-sId0-00253-00067428-00067695": "has been very helpful. As always, if you have", "eLwmPg-sId0-00254-00067695-00067993": "feedback or comment, leave a comment under this video.", "eLwmPg-sId0-00255-00067993-00068194": "Don't forget to like and subscribe,", "eLwmPg-sId0-00256-00068194-00068478": "and I will see you in my next video, bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "eLe3ZPdRjuu", "text": {"eLe3ZPdRjuu-00000-00000000-00000200": "السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته", "eLe3ZPdRjuu-00001-00000200-00000400": "See you again with Ahmad 81", "eLe3ZPdRjuu-00002-00000400-00000600": "this is a great Indonesian rice field", "eLe3ZPdRjuu-00003-00000600-00000800": "Indonesian agriculture is very broad", "eLe3ZPdRjuu-00005-00001000-00001200": "there is no irrigation here"}}, {"audio_id": "eLJ2HxsbI6o", "text": {"eLJ2HxsbI6o-00000-00000002-00000560": "24 and 25 frames per second are amazing for day-to-day videos and regular content like", "eLJ2HxsbI6o-00001-00000560-00001034": "these but have you tried adding slow motion shots to your videos to make them look a bit", "eLJ2HxsbI6o-00002-00001034-00001646": "more cinematic yeah give them a try try shooting a rainfall in at least 60 or 120", "eLJ2HxsbI6o-00003-00001646-00002174": "frames per second then slow that down in post and see how amazing it looks and that's why"}}, {"audio_id": "eM52Mu4rac8", "text": {"eM52Mu4rac8-00000-00002018-00002305": ">>> HELLO AND WELCOME TO MID-AMERICAN GARDENER.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00001-00002305-00002617": "WE ARE SO THANKFUL THAT YOU HAVE JOINED US.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00002-00002617-00002717": "WE ARE GLAD THAT YOU ARE HERE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00003-00002717-00003303": "WE ARE GOING TO TALK ABOUT PLANTS AND BUGS AND INSECTS AND DISEASES AND ALL THINGS GARDENING.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00004-00003303-00003446": "SO THANKS FOR JOINING US.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00005-00003446-00003571": "MY NAME IS DIANNE NOLAND.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00006-00003571-00004061": "I TEACH HORTICULTURE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS ON THE URBANA-CHAMPAIGN CAMPUS, AND", "eM52Mu4rac8-00007-00004061-00004239": "I AM IN THE CROP SCIENCES DEPARTMENT.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00008-00004239-00004777": "IF THERE ARE ANY CUT FLOWER QUESTIONS OR PERENNIAL LANDSCAPING QUESTIONS, I WILL ANSWER THOSE,", "eM52Mu4rac8-00009-00004777-00005136": "BUT THERE ARE THREE HIGHLY TALENTED PEOPLE RIGHT HERE WITH ME.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00010-00005136-00005640": "LET'S FIND OUT THEIR AREA OF EXPERTISE, AND YOU CAN DIRECT YOUR CALLS AND YOUR INTEREST", "eM52Mu4rac8-00011-00005640-00005740": "TOWARDS THEIR AREA.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00012-00005740-00005926": "I WILL START FIRST WITH MIKE BRUNK.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00013-00005926-00006026": "HI, MIKE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00014-00006026-00006126": ">> GOOD EVENING.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00015-00006126-00006226": "HOW ARE YOU?", "eM52Mu4rac8-00016-00006226-00006326": ">> DOING GOOD.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00017-00006326-00006614": "I AM A CITY ARBORIST WITH THE CITY OF URBANA.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00018-00006614-00006784": "MY SPECIALTY IS TREES.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00019-00006784-00007213": "I KNOW A LITTLE BIT ABOUT TURF AND SOME THINGS ABOUT LANDSCAPE RECYCLING.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00020-00007213-00007313": ">> EXCELLENT.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00021-00007313-00007702": "WELL, NOW WE ARE GOING TO ASK YOU TO ANSWER A QUESTION.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00022-00007702-00007881": "WHAT HAVE YOU GOT FOR US?", "eM52Mu4rac8-00023-00007881-00007981": ">> ALL RIGHT.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00024-00007981-00008361": "I HAVE GOT ACTUALLY TWO QUESTIONS THAT ARE SIMILAR.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00025-00008361-00008853": "SO I AM GOING TO READ THEM BOTH AND GIVE THEM BOTH THE SAME ANSWER.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00026-00008853-00009198": "WE HAVE A SNOWDRIFT CRAB APPLE TREE APPROXIMATELY 20 YEARS OLD.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00027-00009198-00009657": "IN THE LAST FEW WEEKS HERE HAVE BEEN SPORADIC BLOOMS SOME SINGLE, SOME MULTIPLE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00028-00009657-00009900": "IT IS THE FIRST YEAR IT HAS HAPPENED.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00029-00009900-00010195": "HAVE YOU EVER HEARD OF THIS BEFORE?", "eM52Mu4rac8-00030-00010195-00010656": "QUESTION TWO IS I HAVE A WHITE LILAC BUSH WHICH STARTED DEVELOPING BUDS, AND TODAY IS", "eM52Mu4rac8-00031-00010656-00010756": "BLOOMING.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00032-00010756-00011180": "I AM CONCERNED WITH THE COLD WEATHER COMING ALL THE BUDS WILL BE KILLED AND IT WON'T BLOOM", "eM52Mu4rac8-00033-00011180-00011280": "NEXT SPRING.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00034-00011280-00011519": "CAN YOU TELL ME WHY THIS IS HAPPENING?", "eM52Mu4rac8-00035-00011519-00011639": "THESE ARE ALL GOOD QUESTIONS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00036-00011639-00011909": "THIS HAPPENS ON OCCASION.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00037-00011909-00012400": "WHAT IS GOING ON IS THE TREES ARE TRICKED BASICALLY INTO BLOOMING IN THE FALL THINKING", "eM52Mu4rac8-00038-00012400-00012650": "THEY ARE GOING INTO SPRING.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00039-00012650-00013225": "WHY THAT IS THIS YEAR, I THINK, IS BECAUSE WE HAVE HAD AMPLE MOISTURE THROUGHOUT SPRING", "eM52Mu4rac8-00040-00013225-00013834": "AND EARLY SUMMER, AND SO THE TREES DIDN'T DEVELOP A VERY EXTENSIVE ROOT SYSTEM.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00041-00013834-00014726": "THEN WE GO INTO A SHORT LITTLE DROUGHTY PERIOD AND TREES GO INTO WHAT THEY CALL ECTODORMANCY.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00042-00014726-00015583": "THEY STOP GROWING, AT LEAST THE PARTS ABOVE GROUND, AND THE PARTS ABOVE GROUND KIND OF", "eM52Mu4rac8-00043-00015583-00016069": "GO INTO LATENT STAGE OF DORMANT SEED TYPE DEAL.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00044-00016069-00016434": "THEN WE GET RAIN AGAIN AND IT IS, HEY, IT IS SPRINGTIME!", "eM52Mu4rac8-00045-00016434-00016930": "SO SOME OF THE FLOWER BUDS ARE SHOWING UP HERE IN THE FALL", "eM52Mu4rac8-00046-00016930-00017080": "BECAUSE OF THAT ODDITY.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00047-00017080-00017356": "NOW, YOU KNOW, THIS IS THE MIDWEST.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00048-00017356-00017731": "MOTHER NATURE IS NEVER THE SAME FROM YEAR TO YEAR.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00049-00017731-00017856": "SO TREES ARE RESILIENT.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00050-00017856-00018001": "I DON'T THINK IT IS GOING TO HURT THEM.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00051-00018001-00018359": "YOU MAY LOSE SOME FLOWERS NEXT SPRING, BUT I THINK THEY WILL BE FINE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00052-00018359-00018545": "BUT THAT'S WHAT IS GOING ON.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00053-00018545-00018797": ">> CRAB APPLES AND POTENTIAL LILAC.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00054-00018797-00018897": ">> RIGHT.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00055-00018897-00018997": "YEAH.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00056-00018997-00019097": ">> INTERESTING.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00057-00019097-00019564": "I WAS SAYING A FEW WEEKS AGO, MY BOTTLEBRUSH BUCKEYE PRODUCED ANOTHER FLOWER WHICH I THINK", "eM52Mu4rac8-00058-00019564-00019808": "IS VERY UNUSUAL.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00059-00019808-00020114": "LET US KNOW WHAT YOU HAVE THE FLOWERING, BUT IT IS ALL THE SAME ANSWER.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00060-00020114-00020386": "IT IS GETTING TRICKED.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00061-00020386-00020550": "THANK YOU VERY MUCH.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00062-00020550-00020736": "LET'S GO TO THE MAN IN THE MIDDLE, DR.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00063-00020736-00020912": "DON WHITE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00064-00020912-00021420": ">> I AM DON WHITE PLANT PATHOLOGIST AT UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00065-00021420-00022116": "I TAUGHT PLANT PATHOLOGY TO A LOT OF BRIGHT STUDENTS", "eM52Mu4rac8-00066-00022116-00022595": "FIELD CROPS AND DISEASES AND ORNAMENTALS AND TURF GRASSES AND CORN DISEASE RESEARCH AND", "eM52Mu4rac8-00067-00022595-00022719": "GENETIC RESISTENCE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00068-00022719-00023238": "MOST RECENTLY, I HAVE BECOME A MASTER GARDENER WHICH HAS BEEN ALL KINDS OF FUN.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00069-00023238-00023448": "IT IS A GOOD VOLUNTEER ACTIVITY.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00070-00023448-00023895": "IF YOU WANT TO GO THROUGH THE TRAINING, YOU CAN CHECK IT OUT ON THE INTERNET AND PROBABLY", "eM52Mu4rac8-00071-00023895-00024295": "GET REGISTERED NOW FOR TRAINING THIS SPRING.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00072-00024295-00024560": ">> NOW, DO YOU HAVE SOMETHING TO SHOW US?", "eM52Mu4rac8-00073-00024560-00024660": "SOMETHING BRAND NEW?", "eM52Mu4rac8-00074-00024660-00024965": ">> I HAVE SOMETHING THAT I HOPE YOU HAVEN'T SEEN BEFORE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00075-00024965-00025375": "IT IS CALLED BACTERIAL FASCIANS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00076-00025375-00026091": "I WOULD LIKE TO CALL IT BACTERIAL FASCINATION BECAUSE THIS IS A BACTERIAL DISEASE THAT OCCURS", "eM52Mu4rac8-00077-00026091-00026644": "PRIMARILY ON VEGETATIVELY PROPAGATED PLANTS FROM GREENHOUSES.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00078-00026644-00027372": "I HAVE SEEN IT ON GERANIUM, RIGOR BEGONIAS, AND AFRICAN VIOLETS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00079-00027372-00027877": "IT FORMS LEAFY GALLS ON THE BOTTOM OF THE PLANT.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00080-00027877-00028481": "AND GENERALLY WHAT HAPPENS YOU SEE THIS MOST OFTEN ON PLANTS THAT ARE COMING OUT OF THE", "eM52Mu4rac8-00081-00028481-00028581": "GREENHOUSE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00082-00028581-00028708": "THEY ARE VEGETATIVELY PROPAGATED.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00083-00028708-00029358": "WHAT IS HAPPENING WE ARE USING MORE AND MORE HORMONES AND THINGS LIKE THAT IN GREENHOUSES.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00084-00029358-00030158": "WE ARE DOING MORE CELL CULTURE, AND WE ARE ALSO REUSING SOIL A LOT OF TIMES IN SO MANY", "eM52Mu4rac8-00085-00030158-00030445": "OF THESE BIGGER COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00086-00030445-00030677": "AND THIS BACTERIUM LIVES ON THE SURFACE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00087-00030677-00031460": "IT HAS ONLY BEEN FOUND OUTDOORS ONE TIME THAT I KNOW OF AND THAT'S PISTACHIO ROOTS IN CALIFORNIA.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00088-00031460-00031724": "I DOUBT WE HAVE PISTACHIOS HERE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00089-00031724-00032712": "I THINK IT IS KIND OF A NEAT LITTLE DISEASE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00090-00032712-00032883": ">> IT IS REALLY INTERESTING, BUT IT IS PROBABLY NOT GOOD.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00091-00032883-00033334": ">> WELL -- >> IT IS GOOD IF YOU ARE A PLANT PATHOLOGIST.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00092-00033334-00033672": ">> GOOD IF YOU ARE A PLANT PATHOLOGIST, KIND OF NEAT.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00093-00033672-00034013": ">> WHAT WOULD GREENHOUSE PEOPLE DO IF THEY FOUND IT?", "eM52Mu4rac8-00094-00034013-00034203": ">> THEY WOULD THROW THEM OUT.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00095-00034203-00035089": "THEY WOULD ACTUALLY THROW THEM IN THE DISCARD PILE AND MAYBE TRY TO COMPOST THAT SOIL MIX,", "eM52Mu4rac8-00096-00035089-00035478": "AND MAYBE COME BACK AND GET THEM AGAIN I CAN HOPE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00097-00035478-00035628": ">> THAT'S INTERESTING.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00098-00035628-00035847": "I HAVE NOT SEEN THAT BEFORE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00099-00035847-00036047": "THANKS FOR BRINGING THAT.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00100-00036047-00036416": "NOW WE ARE GOING TO GO NEXT TO THE PERSON NEXT TO ME, AND THIS IS DR.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00101-00036416-00036516": "JIM APPLEBY.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00102-00036516-00036616": "WHAT HAVE YOU GOT FOR US, JIM?", "eM52Mu4rac8-00103-00036616-00036975": ">> WELL, YOU KNOW I AM AN ENTOMOLOGIST AT THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00104-00036975-00037381": "SO I DEAL WITH THE INSECTS AND MITES ATTACKING TREES, SHRUBS AND FLOWERS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00105-00037381-00037755": "NOW YOU KNOW WE ARE ALL INTERESTED IN NATURAL INSECT CONTROL.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00106-00037755-00038250": "ONE OF THE BEST NATURAL AGENTS TO CONTROL INSECTS ARE BIRDS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00107-00038250-00038822": "WE ALL LIKE TO FEED BIRDS, AND WE LIKE TO VIEW BIRDS, ETCETERA, ETCETERA.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00108-00038822-00039042": "WE LIKE TO FEED THEM, PARTICULARLY IN THE WINTERTIME.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00109-00039042-00039215": "IT IS REALLY IMPORTANT.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00110-00039215-00039477": "BIRDS HAVE A HIGH METABOLIC RATE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00111-00039477-00039832": "THEY NEED FOOD ALL THE TIME DURING THE WINTER MONTHS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00112-00039832-00040116": "IF THEY DON'T GET THAT, THEY DON'T SURVIVE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00113-00040116-00040775": "ONE THING IF YOU FEED THE BIRDS, YOU HAVE PROBLEMS WITH RACCOONS AND SQUIRRELS AND POSSUMS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00114-00040775-00041211": "AND SO THEY GET IN FEEDERS AND ACTUALLY DESTROY THE FEEDERS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00115-00041211-00041722": "ONE METHOD I HAVE FOUND REALLY WORKS WELL IS TO USE A PVC PIPE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00116-00041722-00042281": "I CAN'T BRING IN THE WHOLE PIPE SO THIS IS JUST A SAMPLE OF A PIPE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00117-00042281-00042919": "AND WE ARE GOING TO LEARN HOW TO MAKE THIS BIRD NEEDER NEXT WEEK ON THE WEB SITE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00118-00042919-00043019": ">> GREAT.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00119-00043019-00043294": ">> I CAN'T GIVE YOU ALL THE DETAILS RIGHT NOW.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00120-00043294-00043406": "IT IS TOO LENGTHY.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00121-00043406-00043887": "BUT NEXT WEEK'S WEB SITE, YOU WILL BE ABLE TO READ THIS ABOUT THE BIRDS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00122-00043887-00044190": "ESSENTIALLY WHAT IT IS, THOUGH, PVC PIPE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00123-00044190-00044796": "SO THE ANIMALS CAN'T GET THEIR CLAWS INTO THIS PIPE, AND THEY CAN'T GET UP.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00124-00044796-00045271": "WHEN YOU DO HAVE THIS PIPE, IT IS VERY IMPORTANT TO HAVE A LID ON THE PIPE BECAUSE SEVERAL", "eM52Mu4rac8-00125-00045271-00045718": "YEARS AGO I HAD ONE OF THESE, AND I DID NOT HAVE A LID ON IT, AND, GOSH, LITTLE SCREECH", "eM52Mu4rac8-00126-00045718-00046088": "OWL FELL IN THE PIPE AND DIED.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00127-00046088-00046343": "VERY IMPORTANT TO SEAL THE PIPE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00128-00046343-00047127": "ON THIS PIPE YOU CAN ATTACH BRACKETS LIKE THIS, AND THEN YOU CAN USE YOUR--HANG YOUR", "eM52Mu4rac8-00129-00047127-00047344": "FEEDERS ON THESE BRACKETS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00130-00047344-00048035": "IF WE COULD SHOW THAT PICTURE OF THE ONE I HAVE AT HOME, THAT SHOWS WHAT THE ACTUAL POLE", "eM52Mu4rac8-00131-00048035-00048149": "LOOKS LIKE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00132-00048149-00048583": "SO THAT'S WHAT THE POLE LOOKS LIKE, AND YOU CAN SEE I HAVE QUITE A FEW DIFFERENT FEEDERS", "eM52Mu4rac8-00133-00048583-00048802": "ON THE POLE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00134-00048802-00049006": "AND IT REALLY HAS WORKED VERY, VERY WELL.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00135-00049006-00049125": "I DON'T HAVE ANY PROBLEMS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00136-00049125-00049758": "NOW WITH SQUIRRELS GETTING UP INTO MY FEEDERS OR RACCOONS OR ANYTHING ELSE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00137-00049758-00049930": ">> THEY JUST CAN'T GRASP ON.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00138-00049930-00050536": ">> CAN'T GRASP ONTO IT AND THEY FALL DOWN AND IT REALLY WORKS OUT WELL.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00139-00050536-00050732": "IT IS REALLY FUN TO FEED BIRDS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00140-00050732-00050832": ">> IT IS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00141-00050832-00051094": "AND WE HAVE SO MANY DIFFERENT SPECIES OF BIRDS IN THE AREA.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00142-00051094-00051276": "IT IS REALLY A LOT OF FUN.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00143-00051276-00051453": ">> SO NATURAL INSECT CONTROL.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00144-00051453-00051553": ">> NATURAL INSECT CONTROL.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00145-00051553-00051653": "THANK YOU, JIM.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00146-00051653-00051753": "VERY MUCH.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00147-00051753-00051853": "I APPRECIATE THAT.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00148-00051853-00052363": "LET'S GO TO OUR SECTION ON \"DID YOU KNOW\" PART OF THE SHOW.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00149-00052363-00053660": "34 TO 36 MILLION CHRISTMAS TREES ARE PRODUCED EACH YEAR, AND 95% ARE SHIPPED OR SOLD DIRECTLY", "eM52Mu4rac8-00150-00053660-00054307": "FROM CHRISTMAS TREE FARMS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00151-00054307-00054662": ">>> WE ARE GETTING PEOPLE READY THINKING ABOUT CHRISTMAS TREES.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00152-00054662-00054762": "OKAY.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00153-00054762-00055294": "LET'S GO TO THE PHONE LINES NOW AND RON HAS A QUESTION ABOUT GINKOS FOR US ON LINE TWO.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00154-00055294-00055401": "HI THERE, RON.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00155-00055401-00055527": ">>CALLER: HI THERE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00156-00055527-00055627": "YEAH.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00157-00055627-00056132": "I HAVE A QUESTION ABOUT -- I HAVE MATURE GINKO TREE IN MY FRONT YARD, FEMALE GINKO TREE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00158-00056132-00056779": "I WAS IN THIS HOUSE FOUR YEARS, AND EVERY YEAR ABOUT THIS TIME, IT IS DEVELOPING ALL", "eM52Mu4rac8-00159-00056779-00057442": "KINDS OF BERRIES AND STARTING TO DROP THEM, AND I NOTICED THIS YEAR FOR WHATEVER REASON,", "eM52Mu4rac8-00160-00057442-00058108": "I HAVEN'T SEEN A SINGLE FRUIT ON THE TREE, AND I SWEAR NORMALLY BY THIS TIME, THEY ARE", "eM52Mu4rac8-00161-00058108-00058208": "ALL OVER THE PLACE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00162-00058208-00058966": "I AM WONDERING IF IT IS UNUSUAL TO HAVE NON-PRODUCING YEARS LIKE THAT.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00163-00058966-00059226": ">> MOST PEOPLE WOULD BE RELIEVED.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00164-00059226-00059816": ">> I THINK THAT'S RARE, AND IT SOUNDS LIKE YOU MIGHT HAVE HAD A FROST NIP THE BUDS JUST", "eM52Mu4rac8-00165-00059816-00060436": "AT THE EXACT RIGHT TIME IN THE SPRINGTIME TO KEEP IT FROM FRUITING THIS YEAR.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00166-00060436-00060626": ">> I AM REALLY SURPRISED.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00167-00060626-00061329": "I WAS TALKING WITH SOME OF MY STUDENTS, AND HOW THEY WOULD SELECT THEM FOR EATING.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00168-00061329-00061637": "IN THEIR CULTURE, THEY WOULD EAT THEM.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00169-00061637-00061866": "I THOUGHT, OHHH, I SHOULD HAVE ASKED HOW.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00170-00061866-00062073": "IS IT PREPARED IN A CERTAIN WAY?", "eM52Mu4rac8-00171-00062073-00062257": "IS IT BEFORE IT SMELLS?", "eM52Mu4rac8-00172-00062257-00062520": "I DON'T KNOW HOW IT WORKS, BUT I AM VERY SURPRISED.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00173-00062520-00062731": "RON, YOU ARE FORTUNATE, IT SOUNDS LIKE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00174-00062731-00062848": ">> IT IS AN ODD YEAR.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00175-00062848-00063194": "YOU WILL PROBABLY CONTINUE TO GET FRUIT YEAR AFTER YEAR.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00176-00063194-00063294": ">> GOOD.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00177-00063294-00063526": "THANK YOU FOR THAT COMMENT AND QUESTION.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00178-00063526-00063876": "LET'S GO TO RUTH'S QUESTION ABOUT THORNLESS BLACKBERRIES ON LINE THREE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00179-00063876-00063976": "HI, RUTH.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00180-00063976-00064076": ">> HELLO.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00181-00064076-00064274": "THANKS FOR TAKING MY CALL.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00182-00064274-00064377": ">> YOU ARE WELCOME.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00183-00064377-00064514": ">>CALLER: I HAVE TWO THORNLESS BLACKBERRY BUSHES.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00184-00064514-00065693": "I PLANTED ONE IN THE SPRING THIS YEAR AND ONE IN THE FALL LAST YEAR, AND THEY BOTH HAD", "eM52Mu4rac8-00185-00065693-00065901": "BERRIES THIS YEAR.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00186-00065901-00066292": "BUT MY QUESTION IS THEY HAVE GROWN SO MUCH.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00187-00066292-00067095": "SHOULD I CUT THESE OFF, TRIM THEM OR SHOULD I JUST LEAVE THEM BECAUSE THEY HAVE REALLY", "eM52Mu4rac8-00188-00067095-00067366": "GROWN?", "eM52Mu4rac8-00189-00067366-00067560": ">> WE NEED BOB SKIRVIN HERE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00190-00067560-00068162": "AS I RECALL, THEY FRUIT ON THE SECOND YEAR GROWTH.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00191-00068162-00068389": "SO YOU CAN WAIT A LITTLE BIT.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00192-00068389-00068715": "I USUALLY DO IT MORE IN THE SPRING, OR YOU CAN TRIM THEM NOW.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00193-00068715-00069247": "I WAIT TO SEE THE DARKER, THE ONES THAT HAVE TURNED A DARKER COLOR AND THE NEW ONES YOU", "eM52Mu4rac8-00194-00069247-00069347": "CAN TELL.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00195-00069347-00069465": "THEY ARE A LITTLE SHINIER.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00196-00069465-00069895": "YOU TRIM OUT THE OLD ONES, AND I USUALLY DO IT IN THE SPRING ALTHOUGH YOU CAN DO IT NOW.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00197-00069895-00070691": "I KNOW BOB ALSO TALKS ABOUT TRIMMING THEM BACK TO NOT BE TEN FEET LONG, BUT YOU CAN", "eM52Mu4rac8-00198-00070691-00070874": "TRIM BACK THE TIPS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00199-00070874-00071248": "OTHERWISE TAKE OFF THE OLD GROWTH AND LET THE NEW GROWTH COME ALONG.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00200-00071248-00071718": "I DON'T KNOW IF ANYONE WANTS TO CHIME IN, BUT THAT'S HOW I RECALL.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00201-00071718-00071825": "AND THAT'S WHAT I DO WITH MINE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00202-00071825-00072164": "I TRIM THEM IN SPRING, THE OLD CANES.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00203-00072164-00072456": "YOU CAN TELL THEY WILL ALMOST BREAK OFF, TOO.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00204-00072456-00073074": "YOU CAN DECIDE HOW ENERGETIC YOU ARE, WHETHER YOU WANT TO DO NOW OR IN THE SPRING.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00205-00073074-00073388": "THANK YOU BEING RUTH, FOR YOUR QUESTION ON THORNLESS BLACKBERRIES.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00206-00073388-00073874": "LET'S GO TO PAT'S QUESTION, AND IT IS ABOUT ROSES ON LINE FIVE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00207-00073874-00073974": "HELLO, PAT.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00208-00073974-00074343": ">>CALLER: HELLO AND THANK YOU FOR TAKING MY CALL.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00209-00074343-00074481": ">> YOU ARE WELCOME.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00210-00074481-00075100": ">>CALLER: I HAVE A CLIMBING ROSE BUSH, AND I DIDN'T CUT ALL THE ROSES OFF BECAUSE THEY", "eM52Mu4rac8-00211-00075100-00075317": "WERE TOO FAR UP FOR ME.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00212-00075317-00075883": "AND THEY HAVE DEVELOPED LIKE A RED SEED BALL ON THEM.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00213-00075883-00076167": "IS THAT REALLY A SEED?", "eM52Mu4rac8-00214-00076167-00076446": ">> THAT IS ROSE HIPS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00215-00076446-00077021": "IT IS AFTER THE PLANT, YOU LET THE FLOWER GO, IT DEVELOPS ROSE HIPS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00216-00077021-00077126": "I HAVE A LOT OF ROSE HIPS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00217-00077126-00077472": "IT IS A SORT OF VITAMIN C, AND PEOPLE USE THEM IN TEA.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00218-00077472-00077793": "I USE THEM FOR DECORATION AS WELL.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00219-00077793-00078245": "YOU CAN USE THEM FOR VITAMIN C. SO SOME YEARS THEY DON'T PRODUCE THEM AS MUCH.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00220-00078245-00078739": "I THINK THIS YEAR IS A GOOD YEAR, LIKE THE GINKOS, THEY ARE PRODUCING.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00221-00078739-00079051": "YOU HAVE ROSE HIPS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00222-00079051-00079462": "WHEN PEOPLE SAY THAT, IT IS AFTER THE ROSE HAS FLOWERED.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00223-00079462-00079562": "THANK YOU, PAT.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00224-00079562-00079752": "THAT'S A REALLY BEAUTIFUL THING.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00225-00079752-00080105": "LOOKS GREAT WITH LEAVES AND OTHER GOURDS AND THINGS AS WELL.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00226-00080105-00080209": "ALL RIGHT.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00227-00080209-00080826": "LET'S GO TO A QUESTION FROM PAT -- OH, NO, FROM KAY ON LINE SIX ABOUT A PINE TREE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00228-00080826-00080926": "HI, KAY.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00229-00080926-00081026": "WHAT IS YOUR QUESTION?", "eM52Mu4rac8-00230-00081026-00081149": ">>CALLER: HELLO.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00231-00081149-00081933": "I HAD AN ARBORIST COME AND LOOK AT MY NEIGHBOR'S PIPE TREE ABOUT TWO AND HALF YEARS AGO.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00232-00081933-00082233": "IT HAS DEAD NEEDLES ON IT.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00233-00082233-00082395": "THERE IS A ROW OF PINE TREES.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00234-00082395-00082860": "THIS ONE SEEMS TO BE THE ONLY ONE THAT HAS A PROBLEM.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00235-00082860-00083332": "THEY TOLD ME THAT'S JUST THE NATURE OF A PINE TREE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00236-00083332-00084073": "IN LISTENING TO YOUR PROGRAM, I THOUGHT ONE OF THE GUESTS ON THERE STATE ED THAT SOME", "eM52Mu4rac8-00237-00084073-00084351": "OF THE -- IT LOOKS LIKE A WHITE PINE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00238-00084351-00085001": "SOME OF THOSE DID HAVE A DISEASE, AND I WOULD LIKE TO PRINT SOMETHING IN -- PUT SOMETHING", "eM52Mu4rac8-00239-00085001-00085451": "IN AN AREA KIND OF ACROSS THE FENCE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00240-00085451-00086243": "DIDN'T KNOW IF I SHOULD, WHAT IS GOING ON TO THE TREE BECAUSE THAT CUT DOWN, CAN I PLANT", "eM52Mu4rac8-00241-00086243-00086343": "SOMETHING?", "eM52Mu4rac8-00242-00086343-00086575": ">> OKAY, MIKE, I AM LOOKING AT YOU.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00243-00086575-00087081": ">> OKAY, WELL, THE BEST THING CAN YOU DO WHEN YOU HAVE A HEDGEROW OF PIPES AND YOU WANT", "eM52Mu4rac8-00244-00087081-00087993": "TO PLANT MORE PINES, IS TO MIX IT UP SO MAYBE SOME SPRUCES, CONCOLOR OR NORWEGIAN SPRUCE", "eM52Mu4rac8-00245-00087993-00088105": "BECAUSE SOMETHING DIFFERENT.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00246-00088105-00088729": "BECAUSE IF IT IS A DISEASE WITH THAT PARTICULAR TREE AND YOU PLANT THE SAME KIND OF TREE,", "eM52Mu4rac8-00247-00088729-00088937": "MORE THAN LIKELY IT IS GOING TO SPREAD TO THAT TREE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00248-00088937-00089270": "BUT IT IS UNLIKELY IF YOU PLANT SOMETHING DIFFERENT.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00249-00089270-00089826": "SO REALLY TO KNOW THE EXACT ANSWER, THOUGH, WE HAVE TO KEY OUT WHAT EXACTLY IS WRONG WITH", "eM52Mu4rac8-00250-00089826-00090063": "THAT PARTICULAR TREE, WHAT KIND OF A TREE IS IT?", "eM52Mu4rac8-00251-00090063-00090168": "IS IT A WHITE PINE?", "eM52Mu4rac8-00252-00090168-00090488": "IS IT A COLORADO SPRUCE?", "eM52Mu4rac8-00253-00090488-00090950": "THEN THAT WOULD GUIDE YOU POSSIBLY ON WHAT YOU SHOULD PLANT, WHAT YOU SHOULDN'T PLANT,", "eM52Mu4rac8-00254-00090950-00091427": "DEPENDING WHAT KIND OF TREE IT IS AND WHAT KIND OF PROBABLY FUNGAL DISEASE IT HAS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00255-00091427-00091808": ">> I WILL JUMP IN BECAUSE THE LAST SEVERAL WEEKS WE HAVE BEEN TALKING ABOUT DISEASES", "eM52Mu4rac8-00256-00091808-00092132": "ON BLUE SPRUCE SPECIFICALLY.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00257-00092132-00092281": "SO IT HASN'T BEEN PINE DISEASE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00258-00092281-00092611": "IT HAS BEEN EVERYTHING THAT BLUE SPRUCE GETS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00259-00092611-00092864": "WHITE PINES ARE DOING NOW, THOUGH.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00260-00092864-00093194": ">> WHITE PINES ARE JUST DROPPING THEIR TWO YEAR OLD NEEDLES.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00261-00093194-00093402": ">> THAT'S WHAT SHE NEEDS TO KNOW AS WELL.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00262-00093402-00093799": "THAT'S ON THE INSIDE OF THE WHITE PINES, YOU WILL SEAT NEEDLE DROP RIGHT NOW, AND THAT'S", "eM52Mu4rac8-00263-00093799-00094171": "JUST TYPICAL SHEDDING.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00264-00094171-00094504": "THERE IS NOTHING WRONG WITH -- IF IT IS A WHITE PINE, WITH THE WHITE PINE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00265-00094504-00094930": "IT YELLOWS AND DROP THE NEEDLES ON THE INSIDE OF THE TREE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00266-00094930-00095291": ">> YOU CAN TELL THE OLDER IS WHAT IS DROPPING, NOT THE NEWER.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00267-00095291-00095391": ">> RIGHT.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00268-00095391-00095516": "IT IS ON THE INSIDE, NOT THE OUTSIDE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00269-00095516-00095777": ">> SOUNDS LIKE THE ARBORIST SAID IT WAS A NATURAL THING.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00270-00095777-00096149": "BUT MAKE SURE IT IS THE SECOND YEAR.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00271-00096149-00096252": "BUT ANYWAY GOOD ANSWER.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00272-00096252-00096419": ">> TIPS ARE STILL GREEN?", "eM52Mu4rac8-00273-00096419-00096732": ">>CALLER: THESE ARE NOT DROPPING FROM THE INSIDE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00274-00096732-00097326": "THEY ARE CLEAR UP TO THE TIP, AND NOT MY PINE TREE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00275-00097326-00097516": "IT IS MY NEIGHBOR'S PINE TREE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00276-00097516-00097997": ">> DO YOU KNOW HOW MANY NEEDLES YOU HAVE PER FASCICLE?", "eM52Mu4rac8-00277-00097997-00098277": ">>CALLER: OH, MY GOODNESS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00278-00098277-00098520": ">> SOFT NEEDLES OR LONG POINTED ONES.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00279-00098520-00099079": ">> >>CALLER: THEY ARE VERY COARSE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00280-00099079-00099202": ">> YOU MIGHT HAVE PINE WILT.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00281-00099202-00100002": "IT IS A NEMATODE DISEASE THAT KILLED OUT AUSTRIAN AND RED AND SCOTCH PINE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00282-00100002-00100250": "IT IS VERY DEADLY.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00283-00100250-00100749": "IT IS REPORTED IN LITERATURE ON WHITE PIPE, BUT I HAVE NEVER SEEN ONE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00284-00100749-00101382": "SO WHITE PINE A LOT OF TIMES DOES FAIRLY WELL IN TERMS OF DISEASE RESISTANCE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00285-00101382-00101869": "AND SO IF YOU WANTED TO PLANT A PINE, I THINK I WOULD SELECT WHITE PINE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00286-00101869-00102320": ">> THEN GO WITH FIR AND OTHER THINGS, BUT NOT COLORADO SPRUCE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00287-00102320-00102463": ">> THEY DON'T LIKE ICE STORMS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00288-00102463-00102766": ">> NO, THEY DON'T LIKE ICE STORMS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00289-00102766-00103010": "NORWAY SPRUCE IS BEAUTIFUL.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00290-00103010-00103298": "I LOVE CONCOLOR FIR.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00291-00103298-00103669": ">> OR LIMBER PINE, VERY TOUGH.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00292-00103669-00103850": "LOOKS LIKE A WHITE PINE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00293-00103850-00104261": ">> SO JUST AVOID ANYTHING LONG AND POINTED, AUSTRIAN, SCOTCH.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00294-00104261-00104585": "I AM SURPRISED THEY LIVED IN LONG.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00295-00104585-00105195": ">> I WOULD AVOID COLORADO BLUE SPRUCE, NEEDLE CAST.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00296-00105195-00105635": ">> DO A LITTLE HOMEWORK, BUT THESE ARE GOOD SUGGESTIONS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00297-00105635-00105744": "THANK YOU FOR THAT QUESTION.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00298-00105744-00105844": "THAT WAS VERY GOOD.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00299-00105844-00106267": "WE WILL DO ONE MORE QUESTION, AND LET'S GO TO MARK'S QUESTION ON LINE TWO ABOUT OAK GALL.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00300-00106267-00106367": "HI, MARK.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00301-00106367-00106467": ">>CALLER: HI.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00302-00106467-00106615": "HOW ARE YOU DOING TONIGHT?", "eM52Mu4rac8-00303-00106615-00106776": ">> DOING GREAT.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00304-00106776-00106876": "YOUR QUESTION?", "eM52Mu4rac8-00305-00106876-00107599": ">>CALLER: WE HAVE SEVERAL OAK TREES, AND WE HAD OAK GALL IN IT, OAK GALL WASP, AND I'D", "eM52Mu4rac8-00306-00107599-00108060": "LIKE TO KNOW IF THERE IS ANY PROCEDURE TO GET RID OF THAT AND PROTECT THE TREE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00307-00108060-00108441": ">> JIM, DO YOU WANT TO TAKE IT AWAY?", "eM52Mu4rac8-00308-00108441-00108809": ">> WELL, WOULD YOU DESCRIBE THE APPEARANCE OF THE GALLS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00309-00108809-00109197": ">>CALLER: THEY ARE LARGE ROUND HARDBALLS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00310-00109197-00109338": ">> AND ON THE BRANCHES?", "eM52Mu4rac8-00311-00109338-00109517": ">>CALLER: RIGHT.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00312-00109517-00109938": ">> THAT'S THE HORNED OAK GALL, AND I WILL TELL YOU THERE IS REALLY NO GOOD TREATMENT", "eM52Mu4rac8-00313-00109938-00110076": "FOR THAT.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00314-00110076-00110492": "WE DO FIND THAT SOME TREES ARE RESISTANT TO GALLING.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00315-00110492-00110977": "SOMETIMES YOU WILL FIND A TREE THAT IS HEAVILY INFESTED AND RIGHT NEXT TO IT IS ONE THAT", "eM52Mu4rac8-00316-00110977-00111191": "IS COMPLETELY FREE OF GALLS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00317-00111191-00111604": "BUT THERE IS REALLY NO GOOD TREATMENT FOR THAT UNFORTUNATELY.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00318-00111604-00112133": "IF YOU GO IN THE STATE, PARTICULARLY IN OUR STATE, ABOUT THE MIDDLE OF THE STATE AROUND", "eM52Mu4rac8-00319-00112133-00112433": "MOUNT VERNON, IT IS EXTREMELY SERIOUS IN THAT AREA.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00320-00112433-00112679": "IT IS ACTUALLY KILLING SOME OF THE TREES.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00321-00112679-00113198": "BUT UNFORTUNATELY, IT IS JUST NO CONTROL KNOWN YET.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00322-00113198-00113645": "WE ARE SORRY TO PASS THAT ALONG TO YOU, BUT THAT IS THE ANSWER.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00323-00113645-00114127": "NOW, I AM GOING TO START OVER WITH YOU, MIKE, IF YOU WANT TO ANSWER, WE WILL DO ANOTHER", "eM52Mu4rac8-00324-00114127-00114447": "ROUND OF QUESTIONS OR SHOW AND TELL.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00325-00114447-00114983": ">> OKAY, WE HAD A CALLER SEND IN A PICTURE OF A TREE FROM A DISTANCE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00326-00114983-00115083": "IF WE COULD SHOW THAT.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00327-00115083-00115508": "IT IS A NICE FALL COLOR TREE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00328-00115508-00116019": "AND WE ARE TO PROVIDE SOME INPUT ON WHAT WE THINK IT IS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00329-00116019-00116440": "SO HERE IT IS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00330-00116440-00116540": "OKAY.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00331-00116540-00116923": "SO I THINK, FROM A DISTANCE, THIS LOOKS LIKE A WHITE ASH.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00332-00116923-00117320": "SHE OR HE DESCRIBES THE TREE AS OUTER LEAVES ARE DEEP PURPLE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00333-00117320-00117800": "WELL, THERE IS SPECIES OF ASH, VARIETY CALLED AUTUMN PURPLE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00334-00117800-00118236": "THERE IS ALSO VARIETY CALLED AUTUMN APPLAUSE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00335-00118236-00118633": "EITHER WAY, IT IS MORE THAN LIKELY THIS IS A WHITE ASH.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00336-00118633-00118914": "I'D HAVE TO SAY IT IS A VERY HEALTHY LOOKING TREE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00337-00118914-00119533": "TO KEEP IT THAT WAY BECAUSE OF THE EMERALD ASH BORER, THE TREE REALLY NEEDS TO BE TREATED.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00338-00119533-00120057": "SO THE OWNER OF THE TREE SHOULD LOOK INTO LOCAL ARBORIST AND HAVING THE TREE TREATED", "eM52Mu4rac8-00339-00120057-00120638": "WITH -- THERE ARE SEVERAL DIFFERENT KINDS OF TREATMENTS, BUT MORE THAN LIKELY THEY WILL", "eM52Mu4rac8-00340-00120638-00121124": "WANT TO PREVENT THIS TREE FROM GETTING EMERALD ASH BORER TO KEEP IT ALIVE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00341-00121124-00121564": ">> JUST A LITTLE HEADS UP, IF YOU HAVE A DISTANT PICTURE OF A TREE, IF YOU COULD SEND A PICTURE", "eM52Mu4rac8-00342-00121564-00121664": "OF THE LEAF.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00343-00121664-00121827": ">> THAT WAS A GUESS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00344-00121827-00121927": "ASH TREE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00345-00121927-00122027": ">> I THINK YOU ARE RIGHT.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00346-00122027-00122178": "BUT BOY, REALLY QUICKER.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00347-00122178-00122870": ">> IF WE HAVE A CLOSE UP OF THE LEAF DETAIL OR FRUIT IF THEY HAVE THAT AVAILABLE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00348-00122870-00123367": ">> BUT STILL I THINK THAT WAS A REALLY PRETTY AUTUMN APPLAUSE OR AUTUMN -- WHAT WAS THE", "eM52Mu4rac8-00349-00123367-00123467": "OTHER ONE?", "eM52Mu4rac8-00350-00123467-00123567": ">> AUTUMN PURPLE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00351-00123567-00123797": ">> THANK YOU, MIKE FOR THAT.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00352-00123797-00123973": "LET'S GO TO YOU, DON.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00353-00123973-00124404": "YES, I HAVE A DISEASE OF ZINNIA THAT IS VERY COMMON.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00354-00124404-00124720": "IT IS CALLED BACTERIAL BLIGHT.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00355-00124720-00125127": "THERE IS ALTERNARIA BLIGHT ON ZINNIA THAT IS FAIRLY COMMON.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00356-00125127-00125765": "IT IS REALLY DIFFICULT TO TELL THE DIFFERENCE ON BACTERIAL BLIGHT ON ZINNIA AND ALTERNARIA", "eM52Mu4rac8-00357-00125765-00125865": "LEAF BLIGHT.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00358-00125865-00126185": "HERE WE HAVE THE BACTERIAL DISEASE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00359-00126185-00126520": "IT IS IN ZINNIA STAND THAT HAD A LOT OF GRASS WEEDS IN IT.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00360-00126520-00127329": "IF YOU GO TO THE NEXT SLIDE, AND THEN THE NEXT ONE, HERE A CLOSE UP, A LOT OF TIMES", "eM52Mu4rac8-00361-00127329-00127713": "ON BACTERIAL BLIGHT, THE LESION WILL BE LIMITED BIT VEINS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00362-00127713-00128146": "IT WILL BE SQUARED OFF, AND KEEP GOING.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00363-00128146-00128386": "NEXT SLIDE, KEEP GOING.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00364-00128386-00128798": "HERE IS WHAT I WANTED.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00365-00128798-00129249": "TAKE LITTLE SECTION OF LEAF, PUT IT IT IN A MICROSCOPE AND DROP OF WATER.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00366-00129249-00129359": "WHAT IS THIS, DIANNE?", "eM52Mu4rac8-00367-00129359-00129550": "YOU HAD THE COURSE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00368-00129550-00129650": ">> OOZE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00369-00129650-00129854": ">> BACTERIAL OOZE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00370-00129854-00130262": "THIS IS A CLOUD OF BACTERIA THAT COMES FROM THE LEAF TISSUE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00371-00130262-00130842": "NOW, A LOT OF TIMES YOU LIKE TO KNOW IF IT IS BACTERIAL BLIGHT OR ALTERNARIA BLIGHT BECAUSE", "eM52Mu4rac8-00372-00130842-00131402": "THE BACTERIAL BLIGHT IS SEED BORNE, AND A LOT OF TIMES WHEN YOU BUY THE SEED PACKAGE,", "eM52Mu4rac8-00373-00131402-00131638": "YOU ARE BUYING THE BACTERIA ALONG WITH IT.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00374-00131638-00132382": "AND IN WET YEARS LIKE THIS PAST YEAR, BACTERIAL BLIGHT ON ZINNIA HAS BEEN VERY SERIOUS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00375-00132382-00132728": "AND REALLY IF YOU DON'T MIND THE LEAF BLIGHT, I GUESS THAT'S OKAY.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00376-00132728-00133239": "BUT THERE IS A LOT OF RESISTENCE, DIFFERENCES IN SUSCEPTIBILITY.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00377-00133239-00133898": "WITH MOST OF THE HERBACEOUS ORNAMENTALS, I WOULD RECOMMEND GOING TO ARBORETUM GARDENS", "eM52Mu4rac8-00378-00133898-00134270": "OR IDEA GARDENS WHERE THEY HAVE PLANTS THAT ARE LABELED.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00379-00134270-00134717": "FIND THINGS YOU THINK ARE PRETTY IN TERMS OF FLOWERS AND THINGS THAT HAVE HEALTHY LEAVES.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00380-00134717-00135139": "THEN BUY THOSE VARIETIES.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00381-00135139-00135259": ">> COMPARE IT SIDE BY SIDE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00382-00135259-00135458": ">> YOU DON'T HAVE TO TAKE THE PICTURES IN THE BOOK.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00383-00135458-00135869": "GO FIND REAL STUFF AND LOOK AT THE LEAVES AND FLOWERS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00384-00135869-00136475": ">> THERE ARE PLACES ALL OVER MIDDLE AMERICA THAT YOU CAN GO TO THAT ARE LABELED WELL.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00385-00136475-00136575": ">> YES.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00386-00136575-00136964": ">> THAT'S A GOOD HINT, BUT BACTERIAL OOZE, I HAD FORGOTTEN ALL ABOUT THAT, AND THEN THERE", "eM52Mu4rac8-00387-00136964-00137064": "IT WAS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00388-00137064-00137239": ">> THAT'S THE REASON I BROUGHT IT.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00389-00137239-00138073": ">> (LAUGHING) THE ZINNIAS HAD IT BUT MINE DID GROW OUT OF IT ONCE IT GOT WET.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00390-00138073-00138173": "THANK YOU, DON.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00391-00138173-00138369": "AND NOW, JIM.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00392-00138369-00138719": "I TALKED ABOUT DIFFERENT BIRD FEEDERS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00393-00138719-00139039": "SOME OF THESE THAT CAN BE HUNG BY PVC PIPE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00394-00139039-00139923": "THIS IS A CAGE THAT CAN ACTUALLY BE BEEF SUET AND WOODPECKERS AND KNOT HATCHES AND CHICKADEES", "eM52Mu4rac8-00395-00139923-00140529": "LOVE SUET AND HANG IT FROM THE POLE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00396-00140529-00140750": "THIS IS A BALTIMORE ORIOLE FEEDER.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00397-00140750-00141055": "I LIVE OUT IN THE COUNTRY AND HAVE VERY TALL TREES.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00398-00141055-00141783": "IF YOU HAVE THAT TYPE OF SIGHT, I WOULD SUGGEST YOU PUT UP BALTIMORE ORIOLE FEEDER.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00399-00141783-00142666": "I PUT SOME GRAPE JELLY IN THIS IN A BOWL, AND THIS IS A NICE FEEDER BECAUSE IT IS PROTECTED", "eM52Mu4rac8-00400-00142666-00142879": "FROM THE RAIN.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00401-00142879-00143532": "I TOLD YOU THIS BEFORE SEVERAL YEARS AGO, WHEN I CONDUCTED A TEST, I PUT OUT TWO PACKAGES", "eM52Mu4rac8-00402-00143532-00143976": "-- I MEAN TWO JARS OF GRAPE JELLY, I MEAN FOUR JARS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00403-00143976-00144779": "TWO WERE CHEAP STORE BRAND, AND TWO OF THEM WERE MADE BY WELCHS OR SMUCKERS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00404-00144779-00145242": "THE BALTIMORE ORIOLES DEFINITELY DOWNED THE EXPENSIVE GRAPE JELLY BUT THEY DIDN'T TOUCH", "eM52Mu4rac8-00405-00145242-00145414": "THE STORE BOUGHT.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00406-00145414-00145899": "EVENTUALLY THEY WOULD, BUT REAL WE OUGHT TO FEED THEM.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00407-00145899-00146124": ">> UPTOWN ORIOLES.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00408-00146124-00146835": "THIS IS A NICE FEEDER, TOO, BECAUSE LITTLE MEET UP HERE TO KEEP THE ANTS AWAY.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00409-00146835-00147128": "YOU FILL WITH WATER AND THE ANTS CAN'T GET DOWN.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00410-00147128-00147321": "AND THEY WILL!", "eM52Mu4rac8-00411-00147321-00147622": ">> THEY PROBABLY WOULD GO FOR THE CHEAP JELLY.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00412-00147622-00147965": "MY ORIOLES LIKE ORANGES BETTER THAN GRAPE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00413-00147965-00148171": "WE HAVE TRIED THAT AS WELL.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00414-00148171-00148613": ">> OTHER FEEDER, I REALLY LIKE THIS FEEDER THAT PUTS SUNFLOWER SEEDS IN IT.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00415-00148613-00149250": "IT HAS THIS NICE TOP ON IT SO IT IS PROTECTED FROM THE RAIN AND WORKS OUT REALLY WELL.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00416-00149250-00149350": ">> NICE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00417-00149350-00149471": ">> BY THAT PVC PIPE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00418-00149471-00149777": "THIS IS SORT OF THE CADILLAC IN BIRD FEEDERS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00419-00149777-00149937": ">> AND DRAINAGE HOLES.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00420-00149937-00150196": ">> REALLY, REALLY NICE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00421-00150196-00150621": ">> IT IS SO FUN TO WATCH THEM AND SEE WHAT BIRDS YOU HAVE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00422-00150621-00150846": "IF YOU HAVE THIS, THEY WILL COME.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00423-00150846-00150987": "YOU DON'T EVEN KNOW THEY ARE IN THE AREA.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00424-00150987-00151508": ">> I GENERALLY TELL PEOPLE IF THEY WANT ORIOLES, GET THE FEEDER UP WITH GRAPE JELLY BY THE", "eM52Mu4rac8-00425-00151508-00151608": "MIDDLE OF APRIL.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00426-00151608-00151792": "THEY GENERALLY COME THE LAST WEEK IN APRIL.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00427-00151792-00151936": "BUT THEY ARE BEAUTIFUL BIRDS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00428-00151936-00152286": "I HAVE GENERALLY THREE BEARS OF BALTIMORE ORIOLES.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00429-00152286-00152685": ">> I THINK WE HAVE TWO PAIR AND REAL FUN TO WATCH IT.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00430-00152685-00152800": "IT REALLY IS.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00431-00152800-00153286": ">> I AM TELLING YOU THE QUESTIONS AND THE SHOW AND TELL ARE JUST RIGHT.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00432-00153286-00153386": "THAT'S WHAT WE LIKE TO SEE.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00433-00153386-00153804": "SO THANK YOU, FOLKS, FOR BRINGING ALL OF YOUR EXPERTISE TO THE SHOW.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00434-00153804-00154022": "WE WANT TO THANK EACH OF YOU FOR WATCHING.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00435-00154022-00154191": "IT IS SO GREAT TO HEAR FROM YOU.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00436-00154191-00154373": "I HOPE YOU HAVE A GREAT WEEK GARDENING.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00437-00154373-00155912": "SEE YOU NEXT TIME.", "eM52Mu4rac8-00438-00155912-00157386": "BYE-BYE. >>"}}, {"audio_id": "eMEnaExCzXM", "text": {"eMEnaExCzXM-00000-00001175-00001275": "I write because I have a story inside me.", "eMEnaExCzXM-00001-00001275-00001513": "I have many stories inside me that I can't not get out.", "eMEnaExCzXM-00002-00001513-00001514": "They have to come out."}}, {"audio_id": "eMaUd99KT4y", "text": {"eMaUd99KT4y-00000-00000145-00000345": "HELLO, it's me Princess Peach", "eMaUd99KT4y-00001-00000345-00000443": "We see you again !", "eMaUd99KT4y-00002-00000508-00000785": "For a new video", "eMaUd99KT4y-00003-00000785-00000972": "I want to tell you about a subject, You see a subject who angry me", "eMaUd99KT4y-00005-00001048-00001263": "But not a subject who angry me like this", "eMaUd99KT4y-00006-00001333-00001533": "no a subject who really angry me ! It's angry me until .....", "eMaUd99KT4y-00008-00001635-00001808": "Oh sorry !", "eMaUd99KT4y-00009-00001839-00002100": "I take back my soul ! Everything is ok", "eMaUd99KT4y-00010-00002119-00002414": "So yes, I wanted to talk about the hypocrisis", "eMaUd99KT4y-00011-00002480-00002782": "I talk about this subject because I have known a lot in my life", "eMaUd99KT4y-00012-00002782-00002943": "a lot a lot a lot", "eMaUd99KT4y-00013-00003120-00003436": "In fact, what is a hypocrite ?", "eMaUd99KT4y-00014-00003446-00003610": "There are persons who hide his veritable feels", "eMaUd99KT4y-00016-00003854-00003954": "They lie about their opinions", "eMaUd99KT4y-00018-00004180-00004230": "I have a question", "eMaUd99KT4y-00021-00004384-00004534": "WHY YOU DO THAT ?", "eMaUd99KT4y-00022-00004534-00004734": "I have believed that you was cool man", "eMaUd99KT4y-00023-00004838-00005160": "They do like that", "eMaUd99KT4y-00024-00005204-00005529": "Oh my baby, I have missed you !", "eMaUd99KT4y-00025-00005544-00005644": "I love your look !", "eMaUd99KT4y-00026-00005779-00005979": "You are very pretty like that", "eMaUd99KT4y-00027-00005979-00006120": "You really are my best friend", "eMaUd99KT4y-00028-00006264-00006423": "And when you are not here", "eMaUd99KT4y-00029-00006536-00006770": "Oh my gad, I hate her !", "eMaUd99KT4y-00030-00006770-00006886": "Who she is ?", "eMaUd99KT4y-00031-00006926-00007026": "She is pathetic", "eMaUd99KT4y-00032-00007071-00007344": "And .. it's the party", "eMaUd99KT4y-00034-00007498-00007548": "When the cat is not here", "eMaUd99KT4y-00035-00007548-00007701": "The mouses dance", "eMaUd99KT4y-00037-00007830-00007903": "I juste want to give you some money", "eMaUd99KT4y-00038-00007903-00007966": "Take ! Take", "eMaUd99KT4y-00039-00008014-00008230": "Go Buy a life", "eMaUd99KT4y-00040-00008230-00008457": "And hypocrites make me laugh when they talk", "eMaUd99KT4y-00041-00008457-00008507": "Hey ! You know what ?", "eMaUd99KT4y-00043-00008704-00008926": "No what ? Tell meeee", "eMaUd99KT4y-00044-00008926-00009088": "The last time, I have seen the other", "eMaUd99KT4y-00045-00009128-00009298": "NO REALLY?", "eMaUd99KT4y-00046-00009302-00009530": "Oh wait, she have taken weight,", "eMaUd99KT4y-00048-00009580-00009742": "I have never seen a big ass like that", "eMaUd99KT4y-00050-00009792-00010032": "Haha, I see her everyday to go at the food store buying chocolates", "eMaUd99KT4y-00052-00010082-00010311": "It's doesn't surprise me if she is fat", "eMaUd99KT4y-00053-00010311-00010590": "Futhermore, she wears slim clothes, I don't understand why she does that", "eMaUd99KT4y-00054-00010590-00010915": "She must stop it ! The nutella is not possible", "eMaUd99KT4y-00055-00010915-00011226": "She so fat that when you see her you don't know if she is in front or in back", "eMaUd99KT4y-00059-00011883-00012182": "I told me, this people may boring in theirs life", "eMaUd99KT4y-00060-00012182-00012456": "If the are boring, they may be busy", "eMaUd99KT4y-00061-00012480-00012711": "The poors ... No poors", "eMaUd99KT4y-00063-00012886-00012996": "Theirs life can't be interesting", "eMaUd99KT4y-00065-00013292-00013581": "This is not a reason for clash the other if you are bored in your life", "eMaUd99KT4y-00066-00013581-00013818": "it's horrible", "eMaUd99KT4y-00067-00013818-00013879": "This hallucinant", "eMaUd99KT4y-00068-00013879-00014092": "In a way, if you keep attention on they", "eMaUd99KT4y-00069-00014092-00014308": "they are happy", "eMaUd99KT4y-00070-00014308-00014410": "But in other way", "eMaUd99KT4y-00071-00014410-00014574": "You forget them", "eMaUd99KT4y-00072-00014574-00014822": "This make them angry, and the keep go on to clash you", "eMaUd99KT4y-00073-00014822-00014911": "They don't forget you, they have you on eyes ! Warning", "eMaUd99KT4y-00074-00014911-00015222": "I want to tell you", "eMaUd99KT4y-00075-00015222-00015422": "it's doesn't mind", "eMaUd99KT4y-00076-00015422-00015521": "And hypocrisis clash make them laugh", "eMaUd99KT4y-00077-00015521-00015827": "They believe that they are puissant", "eMaUd99KT4y-00079-00016030-00016212": "You are better than them", "eMaUd99KT4y-00080-00016212-00016412": "So sad that hypocrites are not threatened species", "eMaUd99KT4y-00082-00016516-00016700": "YESSSS ! We will have vacations", "eMaUd99KT4y-00083-00016776-00016878": "Little riddle", "eMaUd99KT4y-00084-00016916-00017016": "What is the favorite event of a hypocrite ?", "eMaUd99KT4y-00086-00017132-00017298": "This carnaval !", "eMaUd99KT4y-00087-00017386-00017486": "Because they love to be hidden", "eMaUd99KT4y-00088-00017922-00018078": "I'm good", "eMaUd99KT4y-00089-00018078-00018188": "There is citation who said", "eMaUd99KT4y-00090-00018226-00018529": "the drool of the frog doesn't reach the white dove", "eMaUd99KT4y-00092-00018664-00018844": "Seriously, I have things to say to you", "eMaUd99KT4y-00093-00018884-00018934": "One", "eMaUd99KT4y-00094-00018954-00019046": "You are mean", "eMaUd99KT4y-00095-00019132-00019262": "You will go in hell", "eMaUd99KT4y-00096-00019484-00019588": "Satanic", "eMaUd99KT4y-00097-00019588-00019860": "This is the end of this video", "eMaUd99KT4y-00098-00019860-00020119": "We will not speak again about them", "eMaUd99KT4y-00099-00020120-00020286": "We have said that we have to ignore them", "eMaUd99KT4y-00100-00020300-00020490": "If you to you fed up about hypocrites", "eMaUd99KT4y-00101-00020494-00020682": "Share my video", "eMaUd99KT4y-00102-00020710-00020896": "subscribe to my channel", "eMaUd99KT4y-00103-00021110-00021210": "Or I will speak about you", "eMaUd99KT4y-00104-00021448-00021594": "BYYYYE"}}, {"audio_id": "eNo1OSazr8c", "text": {"eNo1OSazr8c-00000-00000885-00001273": "OK, so I'm going to talk to you about how we can match the", "eNo1OSazr8c-00001-00001273-00001662": "supply of Agricultural Science students with the demand for", "eNo1OSazr8c-00002-00001662-00001855": "Agricultural Science students.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00003-00001855-00002145": "And it's quite a complex story.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00004-00002145-00002572": "So did anyone see Julian Cribb's article in the Sydney", "eNo1OSazr8c-00005-00002572-00002834": "Morning Herald yesterday?", "eNo1OSazr8c-00006-00002834-00003435": "It was actually titled, Hunger, the new BBQ stopper.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00007-00003435-00003731": "And these are the kinds of headlines we don't see very", "eNo1OSazr8c-00008-00003731-00003975": "often, unfortunately.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00009-00003975-00004345": "And what it said was, food scarcity is emerging as the", "eNo1OSazr8c-00010-00004345-00004537": "most cogent risk to", "eNo1OSazr8c-00011-00004537-00004835": "civilisation in the 21st century.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00012-00004835-00005060": "Water and land have become targets of", "eNo1OSazr8c-00013-00005060-00005356": "new global gold rushes.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00014-00005356-00005699": "And in the meantime, the world has spent three decades", "eNo1OSazr8c-00015-00005699-00006148": "slashing its agricultural research and training efforts.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00016-00006148-00006520": "And really what we need to do is increase agricultural", "eNo1OSazr8c-00017-00006520-00006947": "productivity with less resources.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00018-00006947-00007123": "This is a huge challenge.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00019-00007123-00007348": "And he saw only one glint of hope, and that was that", "eNo1OSazr8c-00020-00007348-00007620": "enrollments in Agricultural Science courses in Australia", "eNo1OSazr8c-00021-00007620-00007934": "and other countries have suddenly surged after decades", "eNo1OSazr8c-00022-00007934-00008064": "of stagnation.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00023-00008064-00008254": "Now I don't know if you knew I was giving this talk today,", "eNo1OSazr8c-00024-00008254-00008479": "but really these are the kinds of things that I wanted to", "eNo1OSazr8c-00025-00008479-00008744": "talk about.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00026-00008744-00009187": "So as a high school student, in 1974--", "eNo1OSazr8c-00027-00009187-00009379": "which must seem a very long time ago to the", "eNo1OSazr8c-00028-00009379-00009603": "previous two speakers--", "eNo1OSazr8c-00029-00009603-00010123": "I was terribly inspired by the devastating famine in", "eNo1OSazr8c-00030-00010123-00010522": "Bangladesh, and the first UN World Conference that was held", "eNo1OSazr8c-00031-00010522-00010933": "in Rome in that year, to try and address hunger.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00032-00010933-00011206": "And those of you who are as old as me might remember Henry", "eNo1OSazr8c-00033-00011206-00011529": "Kissinger saying, within 10 years no child", "eNo1OSazr8c-00034-00011529-00011698": "would go to bed hungry.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00035-00011698-00011941": "And I wanted to be part of that action.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00036-00011941-00012389": "I wanted to contribute to getting rid of world hunger.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00037-00012389-00012553": "And I thought one way to do that--", "eNo1OSazr8c-00038-00012553-00012806": "and I was very passionate about biology, and in my case", "eNo1OSazr8c-00039-00012806-00013046": "it was plant science--", "eNo1OSazr8c-00040-00013046-00013269": "and I wanted to do that, in that way.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00041-00013269-00013705": "So that's what inspired me, really, was my school science", "eNo1OSazr8c-00042-00013705-00014018": "teacher, school biology teacher in high school.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00043-00014018-00014396": "And the fact that there was something really big that I", "eNo1OSazr8c-00044-00014396-00014747": "could contribute to, something really important.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00045-00014747-00015055": "And I guess what I'm really concerned about today is that,", "eNo1OSazr8c-00046-00015055-00015366": "I wonder whether we are preparing our future", "eNo1OSazr8c-00047-00015366-00015669": "generations to these challenges that are with us", "eNo1OSazr8c-00048-00015669-00015808": "now and that lie ahead.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00049-00016249-00016517": "So I'm going to talk to about the supply chain from", "eNo1OSazr8c-00050-00016517-00016826": "education to employment, in Agricultural Science.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00051-00016826-00017124": "What the outlook is for Agricultural Sciences, and how", "eNo1OSazr8c-00052-00017124-00017454": "we might maximise the chance of success.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00053-00017454-00017727": "And I want to remind you that we're talking about starting", "eNo1OSazr8c-00054-00017727-00018095": "here, with that little girl in primary school, starting to", "eNo1OSazr8c-00055-00018095-00018228": "learn how to add numbers.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00056-00018228-00018424": "We might even be starting earlier, but", "eNo1OSazr8c-00057-00018424-00018632": "she'll do for now.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00058-00018632-00018919": "So I'm going to take you through the supply chain.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00059-00018919-00019134": "Now most of you in agricultural will be familiar", "eNo1OSazr8c-00060-00019134-00019254": "with supply chains.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00061-00019254-00019601": "About how we're producing products of superior quality", "eNo1OSazr8c-00062-00019601-00019937": "to meet a particular specification.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00063-00019937-00020318": "And to do that we can influence all stages of the", "eNo1OSazr8c-00064-00020318-00020614": "supply chain in different ways.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00065-00020614-00020844": "And the way they would influence those will tell us", "eNo1OSazr8c-00066-00020844-00021237": "if we come out with what industry or the consumer, in", "eNo1OSazr8c-00067-00021237-00021567": "many cases, wants at the other end.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00068-00021567-00021810": "We always get told we need to start with, what does the", "eNo1OSazr8c-00069-00021810-00022058": "consumer want.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00070-00022058-00022524": "So what is the current situation with industry demand", "eNo1OSazr8c-00071-00022524-00022711": "for agricultural scientists?", "eNo1OSazr8c-00072-00022711-00022836": "Well first of all, as I've said, the", "eNo1OSazr8c-00073-00022836-00023051": "challenges are enormous.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00074-00023051-00023375": "And we are really in a situation now where we've got", "eNo1OSazr8c-00075-00023375-00023740": "to increase productivity, in a time when it's been declining.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00076-00023740-00024143": "With using less resources, at a time when we have issues of", "eNo1OSazr8c-00077-00024143-00024709": "energy security, climate change, water shortages, and", "eNo1OSazr8c-00078-00024709-00024855": "soil degradation, et cetera.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00079-00024855-00025032": "I think you will know that story.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00080-00025032-00025224": "So we need to be more innovative.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00081-00025224-00025380": "And we need to be more productive.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00082-00025380-00025670": "And the way we do that is very smart people.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00083-00025670-00025907": "Very smart people that understand the nature of the", "eNo1OSazr8c-00084-00025907-00026225": "problems that they need to address.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00085-00026225-00026579": "And at the moment we have 700 of those graduating a year", "eNo1OSazr8c-00086-00026579-00026762": "from our Agricultural Science faculties,", "eNo1OSazr8c-00087-00026762-00026863": "according to Jim Pratley.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00088-00026863-00027102": "He's done a huge amount of work in this area.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00089-00027102-00027282": "And I know that an earlier speaker said", "eNo1OSazr8c-00090-00027282-00027377": "there were 2,000 jobs.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00091-00027377-00027526": "But I have read different numbers.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00092-00027526-00027711": "And they're somewhere between 2,000 and 6,000.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00093-00027711-00027874": "But probably about 4,000.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00094-00027874-00028163": "For which we ideally would like to have agricultural", "eNo1OSazr8c-00095-00028163-00028373": "scientists apply.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00096-00028373-00028905": "In 2010, only 40% of those positions were filled.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00097-00028905-00029106": "And I'll leave the next point, because it's a little", "eNo1OSazr8c-00098-00029106-00029247": "contentious.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00099-00029247-00029506": "But I will mention that science graduates are often", "eNo1OSazr8c-00100-00029506-00029789": "not regarded as valuable employees.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00101-00029789-00030026": "So I don't if anyone else saw this in this in", "eNo1OSazr8c-00102-00030026-00030169": "the Fin Review yesterday.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00103-00030169-00030507": "But the Business Council of Australia has recently done a", "eNo1OSazr8c-00104-00030507-00030958": "survey of its members to look at the satisfaction of", "eNo1OSazr8c-00105-00030958-00031252": "employers with specific graduate skills.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00106-00031252-00031541": "And there are some things they are very dissatisfied about.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00107-00031541-00031825": "And they include things like planning and organising,", "eNo1OSazr8c-00108-00031825-00032173": "initiative and enterprise, knowledge about their chosen", "eNo1OSazr8c-00109-00032173-00032486": "career and job, self management, team", "eNo1OSazr8c-00110-00032486-00032787": "work, problem solving.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00111-00032787-00033194": "There are a whole range of things that they believe that", "eNo1OSazr8c-00112-00033194-00033287": "graduates can't do.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00113-00033287-00033481": "And I was talking to, probably many of you know, Mike", "eNo1OSazr8c-00114-00033481-00033819": "Stevens, the other day, who runs the biggest agricultural", "eNo1OSazr8c-00115-00033819-00034016": "consulting firm in Australia.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00116-00034016-00034278": "And he said, this fact that the public sector is pulling", "eNo1OSazr8c-00117-00034278-00034495": "out of extensions is a bit of a disaster.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00118-00034495-00034850": "And we know that we're going to have to fill that gap.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00119-00034850-00035121": "But I get these brilliant Science graduates coming and", "eNo1OSazr8c-00120-00035121-00035193": "applying to me.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00121-00035193-00035271": "And they know a lot.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00122-00035271-00035536": "And they've got fantastic results.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00123-00035536-00035665": "I know what they know.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00124-00035665-00035969": "But then I ask them, what can they do?", "eNo1OSazr8c-00125-00035969-00036204": "And he said, there are very few that can tell me", "eNo1OSazr8c-00126-00036204-00036282": "what they can do.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00127-00036282-00036400": "They can tell me what they know.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00128-00036400-00036581": "But I need them to do.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00129-00036581-00036812": "So we need to think about that side of things.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00130-00036812-00037087": "And there's a lot of work going on, at the moment, in", "eNo1OSazr8c-00131-00037087-00037307": "the space that I'm now in, which is in the Chief", "eNo1OSazr8c-00132-00037307-00037484": "Scientist Office in the Innovation Department,", "eNo1OSazr8c-00133-00037484-00037725": "Innovation and Tertiary Education Department, looking", "eNo1OSazr8c-00134-00037725-00037903": "at those kinds of issues.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00135-00037903-00038062": "So there's an issue there.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00136-00038062-00038333": "But the agricultural industry is changing to become much", "eNo1OSazr8c-00137-00038333-00038516": "more technology based.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00138-00038516-00039019": "And we really do need very good science and mathematician", "eNo1OSazr8c-00139-00039019-00039258": "kind of people involved in our industry.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00140-00039258-00039662": "And we also need to remember that, just like in agriculture", "eNo1OSazr8c-00141-00039662-00039983": "itself, the farmers, half of all agricultural scientists", "eNo1OSazr8c-00142-00039983-00040133": "are nearing retirement.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00143-00040133-00040592": "So we're going to have a gap in our research capacity.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00144-00040592-00040894": "So what are the sorts of things we can do about that?", "eNo1OSazr8c-00145-00040894-00041156": "Well first all, to me, one of the most important things that", "eNo1OSazr8c-00146-00041156-00041305": "we need to do--", "eNo1OSazr8c-00147-00041305-00041581": "and I know that Rebecca was saying that we need education", "eNo1OSazr8c-00148-00041581-00041891": "to explain to students what careers are out there-- but we", "eNo1OSazr8c-00149-00041891-00042186": "need to ensure that industry has ownership of", "eNo1OSazr8c-00150-00042186-00042286": "this issue, as well.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00151-00042286-00042602": "Because industry is the place where you can get these", "eNo1OSazr8c-00152-00042602-00042816": "careers, where you could find out about them.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00153-00042816-00043238": "We need industry to explain to people in universities and", "eNo1OSazr8c-00154-00043238-00043555": "schools what it is that they can do, if they do this", "eNo1OSazr8c-00155-00043555-00043692": "certain sort of degree.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00156-00043692-00043911": "And we also need to make sure that graduates are employee", "eNo1OSazr8c-00157-00043911-00044043": "really on the other side.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00158-00044043-00044282": "We need industry to tell us what they want.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00159-00044282-00044447": "We need to present attractive and well", "eNo1OSazr8c-00160-00044447-00044565": "defined career pathways.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00161-00044565-00044826": "And I think Rebecca hit the spot there.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00162-00044826-00045093": "Everyone knows what you can be if be a doctor.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00163-00045093-00045387": "But no one really knows what you can be if you study", "eNo1OSazr8c-00164-00045387-00045621": "science, or agricultural science.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00165-00045621-00045833": "And it's very unclear to people what they could be", "eNo1OSazr8c-00166-00045833-00045907": "pathway is.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00167-00045907-00046121": "And most kids, and most parents of kids, want their", "eNo1OSazr8c-00168-00046121-00046475": "child to do a job where they will earn a certain amount of", "eNo1OSazr8c-00169-00046475-00046832": "money, at a certain kind of level, where they'll have a", "eNo1OSazr8c-00170-00046832-00047020": "stable career.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00171-00047020-00047213": "Where they won't be unemployed.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00172-00047213-00047452": "And it's pretty clear that if you become a doctor or you", "eNo1OSazr8c-00173-00047452-00047633": "become a dentist that won't happen to you.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00174-00047633-00047863": "But, hell, what's an agricultural scientist?", "eNo1OSazr8c-00175-00047863-00047954": "We don't know what they are.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00176-00047954-00048200": "Especially if we live in Sydney or Melbourne.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00177-00048200-00048508": "So the other option, of course, is attracting", "eNo1OSazr8c-00178-00048508-00048745": "experienced molecular biologists, mathematicians,", "eNo1OSazr8c-00179-00048745-00048973": "ecologists, engineers, and natural scientists from other", "eNo1OSazr8c-00180-00048973-00049265": "disciplines, into agricultural science.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00181-00049265-00049522": "There are many of those out there that aren't able to work", "eNo1OSazr8c-00182-00049522-00049998": "in their field of their Ph.D., for instance, who could be", "eNo1OSazr8c-00183-00049998-00050255": "dragged into agricultural scientists with a bit of", "eNo1OSazr8c-00184-00050255-00050677": "imagination, and inspiration.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00185-00050677-00050973": "And I was speaking to Patrick Hone, who runs the Fisheries", "eNo1OSazr8c-00186-00050973-00051195": "R&D Corporation, a little while ago, and he said, we", "eNo1OSazr8c-00187-00051195-00051326": "don't care about that anymore.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00188-00051326-00051503": "We just import them.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00189-00051503-00051789": "So at the moment, 50% of our scientists are imported.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00190-00051789-00051972": "I don't think that's very fair to the countries we import", "eNo1OSazr8c-00191-00051972-00052140": "them from, but science is global.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00192-00052140-00052564": "We need to think about is this what we want to keep doing?", "eNo1OSazr8c-00193-00052564-00052803": "But on the other side, there's a huge value", "eNo1OSazr8c-00194-00052803-00053039": "in a science education.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00195-00053039-00053304": "So just quickly, some of the things I'm talking about will", "eNo1OSazr8c-00196-00053304-00053463": "become apparent through these graphs.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00197-00053463-00053666": "If you look at the red arrow it shows you where", "eNo1OSazr8c-00198-00053666-00054020": "Agricultural Science is on the median starting salary of", "eNo1OSazr8c-00199-00054020-00054323": "bachelor degree graduates in 2011.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00200-00054323-00054541": "So you can say why most parents would prefer their", "eNo1OSazr8c-00201-00054541-00054841": "child to be a dentist, an optometrist, or an earth", "eNo1OSazr8c-00202-00054841-00055224": "scientist, or a doctor.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00203-00055224-00055610": "And here you can see, and this is contentious data, but it", "eNo1OSazr8c-00204-00055610-00056089": "says in this data that after six months after finishing", "eNo1OSazr8c-00205-00056089-00056415": "their bachelor degrees 30% of agriculture scientists were", "eNo1OSazr8c-00206-00056415-00056610": "still looking for full-time employment.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00207-00056610-00057187": "Whereas very few lawyers and dentists were.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00208-00057187-00057487": "Jim has explained to me that that data might be very high", "eNo1OSazr8c-00209-00057487-00057827": "level data, and include a lot of, mostly, Environmental", "eNo1OSazr8c-00210-00057827-00057892": "Science graduates.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00211-00057892-00058212": "So I'm prepared to be convinced about that data.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00212-00058212-00058327": "I'm not sure that it's right.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00213-00058327-00058584": "And it doesn't really make sense in the context of the", "eNo1OSazr8c-00214-00058584-00058973": "numbers of vacancies and the numbers of applicants.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00215-00058973-00059232": "But the question really is, so why would you do agricultural", "eNo1OSazr8c-00216-00059232-00059462": "scientist when you could do dentistry?", "eNo1OSazr8c-00217-00059462-00059814": "And the answer to that question is not entirely", "eNo1OSazr8c-00218-00059814-00060050": "obvious, I think, to a lot of children.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00219-00060050-00060504": "And I, myself, my father was a doctor.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00220-00060504-00060850": "I was pressured from year 11, when I showed that I had great", "eNo1OSazr8c-00221-00060850-00061290": "talent in science and biology, to be a doctor.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00222-00061290-00061786": "Stable career, good income, lots of opportunities.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00223-00061786-00062080": "When I said I wanted to do science, or agricultural", "eNo1OSazr8c-00224-00062080-00062447": "science, especially having a mother who couldn't wait to", "eNo1OSazr8c-00225-00062447-00062653": "get out of her dairy farm where she had to milk cows", "eNo1OSazr8c-00226-00062653-00063078": "every day, my parents couldn't understand why I would want to", "eNo1OSazr8c-00227-00063078-00063266": "do that, when I could become a doctor.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00228-00063266-00063412": "And I was a rebel.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00229-00063412-00063538": "There aren't very many rebels about.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00230-00063538-00063561": "Even when|", "eNo1OSazr8c-00231-00063561-00063829": "I was doing my first year science degree at university,", "eNo1OSazr8c-00232-00063829-00064017": "I think there was me and one of the person that weren't", "eNo1OSazr8c-00233-00064017-00064216": "doing science because they didn't get into medicine, and", "eNo1OSazr8c-00234-00064216-00064389": "we're trying to get into medicine.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00235-00064389-00064662": "So how do we inspire our youth, the way that I was", "eNo1OSazr8c-00236-00064662-00065003": "inspired, to start to think about", "eNo1OSazr8c-00237-00065003-00065153": "these alternative careers?", "eNo1OSazr8c-00238-00065153-00065466": "And I think one of the ways is to make it very clear what", "eNo1OSazr8c-00239-00065466-00065599": "they can do at the other end.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00240-00065599-00065995": "I've had probably, most of my friends did medicine, and I've", "eNo1OSazr8c-00241-00065995-00066299": "had a much more exciting career than any of them.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00242-00066299-00066459": "And they're very jealous and envious of me.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00243-00066459-00066773": "But how do we get that across?", "eNo1OSazr8c-00244-00066773-00066978": "So let's go back to the supply chain.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00245-00066978-00067129": "We starting in primary school.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00246-00067129-00067516": "And a recent survey, I think it's the Prime Ministry's", "eNo1OSazr8c-00247-00067516-00067880": "Education Foundation has found that 75% of primary school", "eNo1OSazr8c-00248-00067880-00068112": "students think that cotton socks are made from animals.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00249-00068112-00068602": "And 27% are convinced that yoghurt is plant-based.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00250-00068602-00068838": "So we've got a problem already.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00251-00068838-00068939": "And why is that?", "eNo1OSazr8c-00252-00068939-00069313": "Science receives an average of 2.7% of teaching time.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00253-00069313-00069479": "There are many schools in Australia, and primary", "eNo1OSazr8c-00254-00069479-00069736": "schools, where we learn no science.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00255-00069736-00070047": "And that's largely because of 90% of teachers have no", "eNo1OSazr8c-00256-00070047-00070305": "scientific background, and hated science at school.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00257-00070305-00070510": "And were so glad that they could do primary teaching and", "eNo1OSazr8c-00258-00070510-00070702": "never have to have science again.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00259-00070702-00071145": "And 68% of teachers don't feel confident teaching science.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00260-00071145-00071478": "A recent survey actually, in UK, has found that most", "eNo1OSazr8c-00261-00071478-00071784": "children want to be a vet or an astronaut.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00262-00071784-00071996": "But they hate science and maths, and find it very", "eNo1OSazr8c-00263-00071996-00072157": "difficult boring, so they'll probably need", "eNo1OSazr8c-00264-00072157-00072311": "to get to be one.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00265-00072311-00072530": "And in Australia, in particular, we have a major", "eNo1OSazr8c-00266-00072530-00072709": "issue at the moment that we're falling behind in", "eNo1OSazr8c-00267-00072709-00072901": "international testing in science and math.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00268-00072901-00073017": "And I'll talk to you a little more about", "eNo1OSazr8c-00269-00073017-00073180": "that in a little while.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00270-00073180-00073328": "But it's actually of a major concern.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00271-00073328-00073603": "When you think of our country being, probably, the luckiest", "eNo1OSazr8c-00272-00073603-00073887": "country in the world, falling behind in international", "eNo1OSazr8c-00273-00073887-00074167": "testing in science and maths in the technological age is a", "eNo1OSazr8c-00274-00074167-00074354": "bit of a disaster.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00275-00074354-00074478": "So what can we do about it?", "eNo1OSazr8c-00276-00074478-00074641": "Well, there's some obvious things we can do.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00277-00074641-00074788": "We have to make science and maths", "eNo1OSazr8c-00278-00074788-00075059": "interesting, fun, and relevant.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00279-00075059-00075453": "We have to engage children's natural curiosity.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00280-00075453-00075784": "We have to give teachers the tools and the confidence to", "eNo1OSazr8c-00281-00075784-00075924": "teach science.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00282-00075924-00076360": "And we need to, in this agriculture area, focus much", "eNo1OSazr8c-00283-00076360-00076624": "more on explaining the sorts of things you could do with", "eNo1OSazr8c-00284-00076624-00076965": "agriculture, and how exciting agriculture is.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00285-00076965-00077090": "So they are the sorts of things we can do at the", "eNo1OSazr8c-00286-00077090-00077225": "primary school level.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00287-00077225-00077432": "I'll just quickly show you these results, for those of", "eNo1OSazr8c-00288-00077432-00077724": "you that are not familiar with them, on primary school year 4", "eNo1OSazr8c-00289-00077724-00077902": "testing, the TIMMS testing.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00290-00077902-00078256": "Which is the one sort of international testing.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00291-00078256-00078495": "And you can see that Australia, in the top, is", "eNo1OSazr8c-00292-00078495-00078680": "where we are inside science in year 4.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00293-00078680-00078830": "And the bottom is where we are in math.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00294-00078830-00078947": "So we're really not doing ahead.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00295-00078947-00079141": "And we're behind countries like Portugal,", "eNo1OSazr8c-00296-00079141-00079346": "and Slovenia, Hungary.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00297-00079346-00079687": "And it's kind of depressing, really.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00298-00079687-00079968": "So let's go to secondary school.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00299-00079968-00080294": "In secondary school we have a real problem, because", "eNo1OSazr8c-00300-00080294-00080627": "enrollments in sciences are in quite series steady decline.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00301-00080627-00081012": "So compared to when even you and I went to school, very few", "eNo1OSazr8c-00302-00081012-00081353": "kids are doing sciences in school.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00303-00081353-00081679": "And similarly, while many kids are doing maths, very few are", "eNo1OSazr8c-00304-00081679-00081984": "taking the high level maths, which you need for subjects", "eNo1OSazr8c-00305-00081984-00082251": "such as engineering and many sciences.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00306-00082251-00082486": "Again, our world ranking in science and maths,", "eNo1OSazr8c-00307-00082486-00083027": "internationally, is in decline at secondary levels, as well.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00308-00083027-00083281": "And surveys have shown that there's a complete lack of", "eNo1OSazr8c-00309-00083281-00083553": "appreciation of many students, particularly those that don't", "eNo1OSazr8c-00310-00083553-00083837": "study science, of the relevant of science.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00311-00083837-00084213": "Students see science and maths as boring and very difficult.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00312-00084213-00084476": "And because we've now, virtually abolished all", "eNo1OSazr8c-00313-00084476-00084905": "prerequisites for science and maths in university courses,", "eNo1OSazr8c-00314-00084905-00085198": "they think, well it's boring, it's difficult, and", "eNo1OSazr8c-00315-00085198-00085295": "I don't need it.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00316-00085295-00085424": "So why would I do it?", "eNo1OSazr8c-00317-00085424-00085817": "And so it's just declining.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00318-00085817-00086087": "And I keep coming back to this poor understanding of the", "eNo1OSazr8c-00319-00086087-00086239": "career structure and opportunities.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00320-00086239-00086491": "So unless they want to do medicine, or dentistry, or", "eNo1OSazr8c-00321-00086491-00086944": "something really clear, they just don't really get this", "eNo1OSazr8c-00322-00086944-00087042": "science stuff.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00323-00087042-00087233": "So they have to be made keen on science", "eNo1OSazr8c-00324-00087233-00087361": "for some other reason.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00325-00087361-00087721": "Or shown what the career opportunity is, or both.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00326-00087721-00087956": "Teacher qualifications are a real issue.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00327-00087956-00088379": "For instance, I think 43% of physics teachers in Australia", "eNo1OSazr8c-00328-00088379-00088590": "only have first year physics.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00329-00088590-00088884": "So they're only one year ahead of the year 12 students.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00330-00088884-00089071": "And the average age of teachers is a bit like the", "eNo1OSazr8c-00331-00089071-00089194": "average age of farmers.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00332-00089194-00089350": "It's now 47.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00333-00089350-00089677": "And that's actually a real issue.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00334-00089677-00089872": "So what can we do about it?", "eNo1OSazr8c-00335-00089872-00090259": "Well we do need to support our teachers to teach more", "eNo1OSazr8c-00336-00090259-00090402": "interactive and inspiring classes.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00337-00090402-00090669": "We need to make children love science.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00338-00090669-00090925": "And we have to do that in very clever ways.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00339-00090925-00091186": "And we need to teach meaningful science rather than", "eNo1OSazr8c-00340-00091186-00091271": "a collection of facts.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00341-00091271-00091425": "How is science relevant to your life?", "eNo1OSazr8c-00342-00091425-00091819": "And help children understand why science is so important.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00343-00091819-00092054": "We need to ensure that teachers are adequately", "eNo1OSazr8c-00344-00092054-00092220": "qualified and passionate.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00345-00092220-00092478": "Many students, like myself, are inspired by their science", "eNo1OSazr8c-00346-00092478-00092683": "teachers at school.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00347-00092683-00092873": "And we need to provide them with the appropriate support", "eNo1OSazr8c-00348-00092873-00093122": "and training to do that.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00349-00093122-00093428": "And we need to incentivise science and maths graduates to", "eNo1OSazr8c-00350-00093428-00093504": "become teachers.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00351-00093504-00093699": "So we have teaches that really understand", "eNo1OSazr8c-00352-00093699-00093878": "what they're teaching.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00353-00093878-00094000": "We need to make it fascinating.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00354-00094000-00094278": "And people would have said to me, we need to make it sexy.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00355-00094278-00094493": "And we probably need more headlines.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00356-00094493-00094717": "Like that one I just read out before,", "eNo1OSazr8c-00357-00094717-00094877": "Hunger, the new BBQ stopper.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00358-00094877-00095179": "People need to start thinking about these issues.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00359-00095179-00095351": "And we need to continue programmes such as", "eNo1OSazr8c-00360-00095351-00095437": "[? Pixie, ?]", "eNo1OSazr8c-00361-00095437-00095675": "because those kinds of programmes are helping", "eNo1OSazr8c-00362-00095675-00095868": "children, this is particularly for Agriculture Science,", "eNo1OSazr8c-00363-00095868-00096194": "understand what agriculture is, and all the opportunities", "eNo1OSazr8c-00364-00096194-00096445": "that are in it.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00365-00096445-00096563": "So coming back to international", "eNo1OSazr8c-00366-00096563-00096706": "testing in high school.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00367-00096706-00096896": "You can see that we're doing a little better than we were in", "eNo1OSazr8c-00368-00096896-00096959": "primary school.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00369-00096959-00097259": "Probably because, in science at least, they teach science", "eNo1OSazr8c-00370-00097259-00097638": "in high school, much more than they do in primary school.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00371-00097638-00097858": "But the results of the PISA testing, which is a different", "eNo1OSazr8c-00372-00097858-00098274": "kind of testing, also show that we're not doing well.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00373-00098274-00098530": "And the worst thing about the PISA testing is we're dropping", "eNo1OSazr8c-00374-00098530-00098646": "in our ranking.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00375-00098646-00098791": "So there are many countries ahead of us who we", "eNo1OSazr8c-00376-00098791-00099118": "used to be ahead of.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00377-00099118-00099495": "So let's go to university now.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00378-00099495-00099872": "Only 0.5% of students study Agricultural Science.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00379-00099872-00100266": "And there has been a steady decline in enrollments, which", "eNo1OSazr8c-00380-00100266-00100485": "is the red line, and completions, which is the blue", "eNo1OSazr8c-00381-00100485-00101097": "line, since 2002.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00382-00101097-00101382": "Julian Cribb, apparently, was right because Jim Pratley", "eNo1OSazr8c-00383-00101382-00101768": "tells me that he's expecting in 2013 there will be an", "eNo1OSazr8c-00384-00101768-00101950": "increase in enrollments.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00385-00101950-00102077": "But we don't know for sure yet.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00386-00102077-00102252": "But it looks like it will be quite substantial,", "eNo1OSazr8c-00387-00102252-00102450": "but on a low base.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00388-00102450-00102959": "In 2010, only 743 graduates were graduated, compared to", "eNo1OSazr8c-00389-00102959-00103284": "100,000 from China, in Agricultural Science.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00390-00103284-00103515": "And something that I didn't know until I started looking", "eNo1OSazr8c-00391-00103515-00103742": "into this, is that the satisfaction in Agricultural", "eNo1OSazr8c-00392-00103742-00103981": "PhDs is actually not very high.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00393-00103981-00104116": "Which is something that we can fix.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00394-00104116-00104302": "We can do something about this, and I'll talk to a", "eNo1OSazr8c-00395-00104302-00104469": "little more about in a minute.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00396-00104469-00104555": "So what can we do?", "eNo1OSazr8c-00397-00104555-00104679": "Well first of all, defining to career", "eNo1OSazr8c-00398-00104679-00104939": "pathways is really important.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00399-00104939-00105059": "People need to understand what they're", "eNo1OSazr8c-00400-00105059-00105194": "getting themselves into.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00401-00105194-00105371": "And so do their parents.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00402-00105371-00105654": "Improving the links between industry and graduates for the", "eNo1OSazr8c-00403-00105654-00105798": "same reason.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00404-00105798-00106108": "Improving Ph.D. in post-doc programmes.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00405-00106108-00106377": "And revitalising agriculture faculties and teaching.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00406-00106377-00106546": "And I'll talk to you about why that is.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00407-00106546-00106802": "So here are the enrollments and completions.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00408-00106802-00106886": "Looking pretty bad.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00409-00106886-00107176": "But apparently they're going to go up this year.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00410-00107176-00107493": "Well, the enrollments, not the completions.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00411-00107493-00107890": "This shows the different disciplines.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00412-00107890-00108205": "I won't go into to that in too much detail, other than to say", "eNo1OSazr8c-00413-00108205-00108452": "that the line that's going up is environmental studies, not", "eNo1OSazr8c-00414-00108452-00108577": "agriculture.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00415-00108736-00108835": "This shows the domestic", "eNo1OSazr8c-00416-00108835-00109143": "completions in doctoral degrees.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00417-00109143-00109575": "You can see that we're graduating not too many more", "eNo1OSazr8c-00418-00109575-00109871": "than 100 a year.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00419-00109871-00110124": "And this is the postgraduate research experience", "eNo1OSazr8c-00420-00110124-00110203": "questionnaire.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00421-00110203-00110504": "So the red line is agriculture.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00422-00110504-00110898": "Agriculture's could've about an 80, just over an 80%", "eNo1OSazr8c-00423-00110898-00111255": "overall satisfaction, compared to all those other courses in", "eNo1OSazr8c-00424-00111255-00111308": "front of it.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00425-00111308-00111595": "At least we were ahead of law.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00426-00111595-00111733": "So why is that?", "eNo1OSazr8c-00427-00111733-00111993": "And the reason for that is, these are the criteria that", "eNo1OSazr8c-00428-00111993-00112324": "make up the satisfaction score.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00429-00112324-00112672": "There's supervision, so only 69% of--", "eNo1OSazr8c-00430-00112672-00112966": "the black line is a PhD, and the grey line is a master's", "eNo1OSazr8c-00431-00112966-00113124": "degree, by research--", "eNo1OSazr8c-00432-00113124-00113751": "so only 69% of students doing research, PhDs, were happy", "eNo1OSazr8c-00433-00113751-00113886": "with their supervision.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00434-00113886-00114151": "And only 61% with the intellectual climate.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00435-00114151-00114391": "And only 70% with the infrastructure.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00436-00114391-00114566": "So here are things that we can improve.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00437-00114566-00114772": "And perhaps we can go back and talk to the students we have", "eNo1OSazr8c-00438-00114772-00115106": "now, and look at ways of working on these issues.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00439-00115106-00115495": "Because, what those students think is going to influence", "eNo1OSazr8c-00440-00115495-00115880": "whether someone wants to a PhD next year, and the year after.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00441-00115880-00116365": "And we need more Agricultural Science PhDs.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00442-00116365-00116681": "So what is the outlook for agricultural scientists?", "eNo1OSazr8c-00443-00116681-00116907": "Well first of all, as I've said, the outlook is not", "eNo1OSazr8c-00444-00116907-00117076": "restricted to agriculture.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00445-00117076-00117567": "Between 1992 and 2009, the proportion of year 12 students", "eNo1OSazr8c-00446-00117567-00118173": "taking physics, chemistry, and biology fell by 31%, 23%, 32%5", "eNo1OSazr8c-00447-00118173-00118233": "respectively.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00448-00118233-00118582": "That's a big drop.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00449-00118582-00118878": "Agricultural Science is dependent on a supply of", "eNo1OSazr8c-00450-00118878-00119150": "science and maths literate graduates from school.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00451-00119150-00119577": "But so are all these other disciplines.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00452-00119577-00119857": "And as I've already said, optometry, pharmacy, medicine,", "eNo1OSazr8c-00453-00119857-00120108": "and dentistry are having no trouble attracting science and", "eNo1OSazr8c-00454-00120108-00120274": "maths graduates.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00455-00120274-00120582": "It's some of these other areas that are having trouble.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00456-00120582-00121048": "And that's perhaps a good reason why we should talk to", "eNo1OSazr8c-00457-00121048-00121152": "those other disciplines.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00458-00121152-00121568": "Because now, in this position I have, in the Chief Scientist", "eNo1OSazr8c-00459-00121568-00121863": "Office, every day I have someone from engineering, or", "eNo1OSazr8c-00460-00121863-00122244": "ICT, or physics, maths coming to talk to me saying, we just", "eNo1OSazr8c-00461-00122244-00122501": "can't get high quality graduates.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00462-00122501-00122607": "We can't get enough.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00463-00122607-00122959": "What are we going to do?", "eNo1OSazr8c-00464-00122959-00123117": "And we are doing something about it.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00465-00123117-00123508": "So last year, the Commonwealth announced $54 million of a", "eNo1OSazr8c-00466-00123508-00123784": "whole range of programmes to train teachers and inspire", "eNo1OSazr8c-00467-00123784-00123994": "students in science and maths.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00468-00123994-00124370": "And some of these programmes are now underway.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00469-00124370-00124686": "And as well as that, Inspiring Australia at KristiCon", "eNo1OSazr8c-00470-00124686-00124803": "recently did a study.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00471-00124803-00125233": "And found that there were 411 science engagement activities", "eNo1OSazr8c-00472-00125233-00125657": "between January, 2011 and June, 2013.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00473-00125657-00126028": "And I met with the Australian Academy for Technology,", "eNo1OSazr8c-00474-00126028-00126238": "Science and Engineering on Friday.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00475-00126238-00126432": "And they told me they've done a study that shows that", "eNo1OSazr8c-00476-00126432-00126833": "there's 1,018 of these things.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00477-00126833-00127316": "So I guess my plea to you here is in trying to grow the pool", "eNo1OSazr8c-00478-00127316-00127706": "of science and math students who are going to transform", "eNo1OSazr8c-00479-00127706-00128257": "into our next generation of agricultural scientists.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00480-00128257-00128633": "We need to coordinate with those other fields that are", "eNo1OSazr8c-00481-00128633-00128985": "trying to do the same thing, because the fragmentation, at", "eNo1OSazr8c-00482-00128985-00129360": "the moment, is probably not optimal.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00483-00129360-00129720": "On the other hand, I think it's still really important to", "eNo1OSazr8c-00484-00129720-00129902": "continue the sorts of programmes such as", "eNo1OSazr8c-00485-00129902-00130326": "[? Pixie, ?] so that students understand the particular", "eNo1OSazr8c-00486-00130326-00130561": "opportunities in agriculture.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00487-00130561-00130938": "And particularly important to get industry involved, so that", "eNo1OSazr8c-00488-00130938-00131099": "students understand what that is.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00489-00131485-00131667": "I'll just quickly put this out, because many of you may", "eNo1OSazr8c-00490-00131667-00131971": "not be aware of the Research Workforce Strategy 2020 and", "eNo1OSazr8c-00491-00131971-00132249": "Beyond, which is a Commonwealth government", "eNo1OSazr8c-00492-00132249-00132574": "strategy that's aiming to ensure that Australia has the", "eNo1OSazr8c-00493-00132574-00132903": "quantity and quality of researchers to meet our needs.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00494-00132903-00133133": "It's looking at enhancing the attractiveness of research", "eNo1OSazr8c-00495-00133133-00133326": "careers, and increasing participation", "eNo1OSazr8c-00496-00133326-00133489": "in Australia's workforce.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00497-00133489-00133680": "So if you're interested in finding more out about that,", "eNo1OSazr8c-00498-00133680-00133974": "or participating in it, you could come and talk to me, or", "eNo1OSazr8c-00499-00133974-00134487": "to someone in the department where I'm situated.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00500-00134487-00134940": "So how can we maximise our chance for success?", "eNo1OSazr8c-00501-00134940-00135226": "These are the strategies I see for success, very quickly.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00502-00135226-00135562": "First of all, on the supply side, we clearly need to", "eNo1OSazr8c-00503-00135562-00135918": "create a large pool or a larger pool of highly skilled", "eNo1OSazr8c-00504-00135918-00136311": "students who are maths and science literate and attracted", "eNo1OSazr8c-00505-00136311-00136486": "to agriculture.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00506-00136486-00136988": "On the demand side, we need to develop and communicate well", "eNo1OSazr8c-00507-00136988-00137460": "defined and attractive career paths in agriculture, together", "eNo1OSazr8c-00508-00137460-00137704": "with employers, institution, tertiary institutions, and", "eNo1OSazr8c-00509-00137704-00137767": "government.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00510-00137767-00137911": "We need a collaboration.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00511-00137911-00138196": "A collaborative effort to do this.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00512-00138196-00138627": "And finally, collaboration is the most important.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00513-00138627-00138748": "First of all, in implementing the", "eNo1OSazr8c-00514-00138748-00138929": "research workforce strategy.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00515-00138929-00139146": "And the range of science, technology, engineering, and", "eNo1OSazr8c-00516-00139146-00139420": "maths programmes with all interested sectors.", "eNo1OSazr8c-00517-00139420-00139717": "What we really need is a coordinated strategic National", "eNo1OSazr8c-00518-00139717-00140077": "approach, so that we can achieve that goal of preparing", "eNo1OSazr8c-00519-00140077-00140434": "our future generations for the challenges that lie ahead."}}, {"audio_id": "eNXY_Fk3704", "text": {"eNXY_Fk3704-00000-00000000-00000488": "today we're going to be taking a look at the top 10 most powerful players ever in rise of kingdoms", "eNXY_Fk3704-00001-00000488-00001048": "the combined power of these 10 players is over 9 billion that's more than most alliances in the", "eNXY_Fk3704-00002-00001048-00001655": "entire game who are these people are they actually millionaires and has this list changed since the", "eNXY_Fk3704-00003-00001655-00002216": "last time i made this video all the way back in march there's been some crazy kvks since march and", "eNXY_Fk3704-00004-00002216-00002720": "a lot of the players on this list have gone down in power back up in power and also one of these", "eNXY_Fk3704-00005-00002720-00003240": "mega rich whales has from what i can tell quit the game that's right they spent all this money to be", "eNXY_Fk3704-00006-00003240-00003752": "in the top 10 and I'm pretty sure they've quit so stay tuned to see who it is but first as a small", "eNXY_Fk3704-00007-00003752-00004136": "content creator videos like this one wouldn't be possible if it weren't for sponsors like the one", "eNXY_Fk3704-00008-00004136-00004576": "we have today Huawei app gallery app gallery is basically just an alternative to the google play", "eNXY_Fk3704-00009-00004576-00005064": "store that has a ton of extra benefits for people who play games like rise of kingdoms that includes", "eNXY_Fk3704-00010-00005064-00005504": "games like infinity kingdom or lords mobile first of all they have a loyalty program that gives you", "eNXY_Fk3704-00011-00005504-00006048": "up to 300 euros in Huawei coupons every single month and of course the higher your loyalty level", "eNXY_Fk3704-00012-00006048-00006552": "is the more you get and they're easy to redeem just go to the loyalty rewards page in game center", "eNXY_Fk3704-00013-00006552-00007064": "to find them on top of that there's also a VIP program for all players who reach level 5 in game", "eNXY_Fk3704-00014-00007064-00007664": "center if you're a VIP member you can get 1 620 euros worth of Huawei coupons every single month", "eNXY_Fk3704-00015-00007664-00008136": "getting to the VIP page is easy just head over to the rewards page in game center and that's not to", "eNXY_Fk3704-00016-00008136-00008600": "mention all the other perks of using app gallery app gallery is constantly offering a bunch of free", "eNXY_Fk3704-00017-00008600-00009008": "rewards and discounts for a bunch of different games that you've probably already played or heard", "eNXY_Fk3704-00018-00009008-00009384": "of before and honestly getting up and running with app gallery is pretty easy first make sure", "eNXY_Fk3704-00019-00009384-00009792": "you save your progress on the game you play most no matter what game you play you can usually link", "eNXY_Fk3704-00020-00009792-00010248": "it to your Facebook or your google account here in the settings next use the link below to download", "eNXY_Fk3704-00021-00010248-00010664": "Huawei app gallery for your android device or your emulator once it's finished downloading you're", "eNXY_Fk3704-00022-00010664-00011112": "gonna have to download the hms core and game center from Huawei and this is pretty much just", "eNXY_Fk3704-00023-00011112-00011568": "their version of the google services from there create an app gallery account within your country", "eNXY_Fk3704-00024-00011568-00011944": "that's listed here on the screen once you're logged in use app gallery to go and download", "eNXY_Fk3704-00025-00011944-00012360": "your favorite city builder games then all you have to do is log back into your game account so using", "eNXY_Fk3704-00026-00012360-00012728": "your google or Facebook account like we talked about earlier and that's it now you can enjoy all", "eNXY_Fk3704-00027-00012728-00013080": "the benefits of playing on app gallery so what are you guys waiting for go ahead and click the", "eNXY_Fk3704-00028-00013080-00013568": "link down below to give it a try okay without further ado number 10 on the list of the most", "eNXY_Fk3704-00029-00013568-00014104": "powerful players in rise of kingdoms right now is none other than flying baroness in kingdom 1601", "eNXY_Fk3704-00030-00014104-00014600": "this player is often on these top 10 lists that i do here in rise of kingdoms and i gotta say last", "eNXY_Fk3704-00031-00014600-00015063": "night i collected this data and today I'm going back to record the video and it looks like if i", "eNXY_Fk3704-00032-00015063-00015688": "recorded this correctly last night about 24 hours ago they had 695 million power and right now they", "eNXY_Fk3704-00033-00015688-00016448": "are down to 626 million power they dropped like my entire accounts worth of power in a day yeah this", "eNXY_Fk3704-00034-00016448-00016896": "player's got to be at least a millionaire like this person is balling out of absolute control", "eNXY_Fk3704-00035-00016896-00017456": "you can see that they have 13 billion 309 million kill points let's take a look at the breakdown it", "eNXY_Fk3704-00036-00017456-00018104": "looks like we've got more t5 kills than t4 kills way more kill points in that department for sure", "eNXY_Fk3704-00037-00018104-00018904": "over 450 million tier 5 units have been killed by flying baroness alone and 412 million at t4", "eNXY_Fk3704-00038-00018904-00019536": "units rocking the Germany civilization really good for cavalry players and for training extra troops", "eNXY_Fk3704-00039-00019536-00019944": "definitely one of the best civilizations in the game for sure taking a look in the more info", "eNXY_Fk3704-00040-00019944-00020592": "section we can see that their highest power ever was 742 million which just so you guys know if you", "eNXY_Fk3704-00041-00020592-00021032": "compared their highest power ever to the current list we have that would still only bring them", "eNXY_Fk3704-00042-00021032-00021544": "up to number nine they'd only move up a single place that's how powerful these players are okay", "eNXY_Fk3704-00043-00021544-00022208": "they also have 114 million dead troops absolutely insane let's take a look at their commander view", "eNXY_Fk3704-00044-00022208-00022728": "we actually don't get to see anything here other than what commanders they have they do have Nevsky", "eNXY_Fk3704-00045-00022728-00023440": "obviously YSS and Zenobia here so still rocking a garrison from a while ago but still nonetheless", "eNXY_Fk3704-00046-00023440-00023984": "very effective and rocking the Xiang Yu as well this makes a ton of sense I'm sure flying baroness", "eNXY_Fk3704-00047-00023984-00024488": "is an insane rally lead and garrison lead and you probably have nothing to worry about if you're", "eNXY_Fk3704-00048-00024488-00024888": "in their garrison a rally looks like they don't have an album and their achievements are pretty", "eNXY_Fk3704-00049-00024888-00025352": "straightforward number one at sunset canyon 100 million power stone 3 in Olympia season", "eNXY_Fk3704-00050-00025352-00025792": "four okay you know when i see alliance black rose i think of black rose dragon from yugioh", "eNXY_Fk3704-00051-00025792-00026383": "and is definitely one of the most badass cards out there moving on to number nine we have bt cyborg", "eNXY_Fk3704-00052-00026383-00027176": "in kingdom 2291 this player is coming in at over 700 million power we have 709 million power that's", "eNXY_Fk3704-00053-00027176-00027704": "right we've already broken the 700 million mark and we're only at number nine on the list now if", "eNXY_Fk3704-00054-00027704-00028239": "we take a look at the kill points we see a much different story flying baroness had a ton of kill", "eNXY_Fk3704-00055-00028239-00029200": "points over 14 billion here we could see 4 billion 553 million kill points we see 148 million tier 5", "eNXY_Fk3704-00056-00029200-00029872": "units were killed and 158 million tier four units were killed also rocking the Germany civilization", "eNXY_Fk3704-00057-00029872-00030432": "here doesn't touch champions of Olympia clearly okay and honestly ay me neither all right nothing", "eNXY_Fk3704-00058-00030432-00030832": "on the achievement mall looking kind of empty over here and the album okay we got something in the", "eNXY_Fk3704-00059-00030832-00031256": "album looks like we got some captain America we got some marvel i don't know is what i don't know", "eNXY_Fk3704-00060-00031256-00031704": "who this is anybody know who this is looks like he's from tekken or something am i am i right", "eNXY_Fk3704-00061-00031704-00032248": "probably not we got superman over here big marvel fan okay dc sorry superman's dc my apologies I'm", "eNXY_Fk3704-00062-00032248-00032744": "gonna get roasted in the comments for this man taking a look in the more info we see 67 million", "eNXY_Fk3704-00063-00032744-00033320": "dead troops and this is pretty much the highest power bt cyborg has ever been highest power was", "eNXY_Fk3704-00064-00033320-00033952": "710 million so they've lost about 1 million power since their peak pretty crazy stuff there if you", "eNXY_Fk3704-00065-00033952-00034456": "ask me that is just so much power let's take a look at the commander view here we can see also", "eNXY_Fk3704-00066-00034456-00035088": "got Nevsky in the drill master slot and charge captain is also filled by Xiang Yu we also see", "eNXY_Fk3704-00067-00035088-00035568": "that the knighthead and the iron guard are filled with the archers so we got two rally sets here", "eNXY_Fk3704-00068-00035568-00036104": "okay gilga and henry with Nevsky and Xiang Yu insane stuff there we love to see it unfortunately", "eNXY_Fk3704-00069-00036104-00036552": "we don't get to take a look at BT cyborg's talent builds or anything like that i'm sure these are", "eNXY_Fk3704-00070-00036552-00036840": "all expertise though it's not something you have to worry about with a player like this", "eNXY_Fk3704-00071-00036840-00037448": "a truly insane account i wish i could afford something like this bt cyborg hey if you're hiring", "eNXY_Fk3704-00072-00037448-00037984": "brother just reach out okay i i I'm probably more affordable than you think okay moving on to", "eNXY_Fk3704-00073-00037984-00038600": "number eight on the list we have none other than Mimi yes perfume of Mimi does clock in at number", "eNXY_Fk3704-00074-00038600-00039576": "eight this time with an impressive 770 million power and 14 billion kill points coming in at 596", "eNXY_Fk3704-00075-00039576-00040400": "million tier 4 units 397 million tier 5 units and also rocking the Germany civilization we see a lot", "eNXY_Fk3704-00076-00040400-00040968": "of Germany tonight ladies and gentlemen if we hop over to the more info section we can see over 103", "eNXY_Fk3704-00077-00040968-00041520": "million dead troops absolutely insane but what's even crazier is that the highest power ever was", "eNXY_Fk3704-00078-00041520-00042248": "over 800 million so lost about 33 million since her peak on this account a little spoiler there", "eNXY_Fk3704-00079-00042248-00042736": "let's take a look in the uh album we see okay i remember this look it was she like on a date or", "eNXY_Fk3704-00080-00042736-00043112": "something like that playing rise of kingdoms i mean hey if you guys saw the short i just", "eNXY_Fk3704-00081-00043112-00043504": "uploaded the other day i might have been doing my dailies at the club i might have been i don't know", "eNXY_Fk3704-00082-00043504-00043904": "check out the short if you missed it on my channel here we have what i assumed to be Mimi in front of", "eNXY_Fk3704-00083-00043904-00044384": "a Ferrari a yellow Ferrari is she parked on the water too it looks like there's a bridge that's", "eNXY_Fk3704-00084-00044384-00044792": "like oh my god this probably costs more than the Ferrari to be honest with you guys especially", "eNXY_Fk3704-00085-00044792-00045240": "because at this point you know she's probably got a bunch of uh talents on these iconic crystals oh", "eNXY_Fk3704-00086-00045240-00045800": "we got the Gucci shoes the Gucci bag we got the Gucci everything and okay yeah i remember this", "eNXY_Fk3704-00087-00045800-00046288": "account i remembered this account because I'm a fatty and yeah I'd be much fatter if i lived this", "eNXY_Fk3704-00088-00046288-00046792": "lifestyle that's for sure taking a look at the commanders okay we do see that Mimi allows us to", "eNXY_Fk3704-00089-00046792-00047304": "take a look at at least their skill and star level and of course they're all legendary and maxed out", "eNXY_Fk3704-00090-00047304-00047768": "not sure what's going on over here other than Ragnar just being an absolute savage i love to see", "eNXY_Fk3704-00091-00047768-00048200": "it there's a little sprinkle of personality right because you don't need Ragnar here she put Ragnar", "eNXY_Fk3704-00092-00048200-00048656": "here just to show off that it's expertised and i like that that's badass we got the drill master", "eNXY_Fk3704-00093-00048656-00049168": "and iron guard here a mandatory and artemisia really interesting stuff there love to see that", "eNXY_Fk3704-00094-00049168-00049600": "combination probably not something you're using for a garrison these days but definitely powerful", "eNXY_Fk3704-00095-00049600-00050088": "in the open field i mean who knows it's Mimi maybe it is a savage garrison under her rule", "eNXY_Fk3704-00096-00050088-00050672": "i don't know but we do have henry and Boudica so clearly this is an archer themed account at least", "eNXY_Fk3704-00097-00050672-00051088": "that's what i can tell by just looking at what she's got here and of course Boudica and henry", "eNXY_Fk3704-00098-00051088-00051655": "are both already maxed out absolutely insane but the maxed Ragnar i thought the first expertise", "eNXY_Fk3704-00099-00051655-00052079": "Ragnar i would have seen would have been on snap's account but here we see Mimi just has the", "eNXY_Fk3704-00100-00052079-00052528": "credit card to just slam it on the table be like boom max out Ragnar what are you gonna do this", "eNXY_Fk3704-00101-00052528-00052960": "account finished the engineering achievements just straight up and is almost done with overlord and", "eNXY_Fk3704-00102-00052960-00053479": "is finished with vanquisher oh my god moving on to number seven on the list we have none other than", "eNXY_Fk3704-00103-00053479-00054248": "also Mimi yes literally also Mimi same player same alliance same kingdom 1175. she's just got she's", "eNXY_Fk3704-00104-00054248-00054704": "just balling she's just literally got so much money she has no no idea what to do with Mimi", "eNXY_Fk3704-00105-00054704-00055167": "if you're watching i'll be your personal assistant okay and i probably will do it for cheaper than", "eNXY_Fk3704-00106-00055167-00055624": "than what you're what you already got anyway okay enough is enough also rocking the Germany", "eNXY_Fk3704-00107-00055624-00056064": "civilization here we've got all four players here rock and Germany so far is that a bug are they all", "eNXY_Fk3704-00108-00056064-00056432": "actually rocking Germany i mean even the previous account was clearly an archer account and they're", "eNXY_Fk3704-00109-00056432-00057152": "still rocking Germany like what's going on anyway 773 million power with over 11 billion kill points", "eNXY_Fk3704-00110-00057152-00057944": "taking a look the breakdown is oh my god it's so close it's almost identical 368 million tier 4", "eNXY_Fk3704-00111-00057944-00058528": "and 368 million tier 5 kills on this account here we can see 64 million dead troops and the highest", "eNXY_Fk3704-00112-00058528-00059104": "power ever was 803 million it's like Mimi's trying to keep these accounts like right next to each", "eNXY_Fk3704-00113-00059104-00059648": "other it's actually insane looking at the album we just see a little bit uh more flexing okay", "eNXY_Fk3704-00114-00059648-00060208": "more Gucci stuff I'm assuming Mimi owns a horse which is like absolutely um incredible wait what", "eNXY_Fk3704-00115-00060208-00060776": "if the horse's name is Mimi oh my goodness i want to pet the horse oh we got a little change here we", "eNXY_Fk3704-00116-00060776-00061255": "got some Fendi instead of Gucci this time still whipping the Ferrari though we love to see it we", "eNXY_Fk3704-00117-00061255-00061720": "love to see what's this we got plantains and some other sweets it looks like with the of course rise", "eNXY_Fk3704-00118-00061720-00062272": "of kingdoms so Mimi obviously has three accounts because holy sh imagine this is your day okay you", "eNXY_Fk3704-00119-00062272-00062728": "wake up you get your three rise of kingdoms iPads and you take a trip to the Gucci store in your", "eNXY_Fk3704-00120-00062728-00063167": "Ferrari that somebody else drives because you're not broke like that that's that's what i imagined", "eNXY_Fk3704-00121-00063167-00063648": "Mimi's life to be absolutely incredible taking a look at the commander view we can see here that", "eNXY_Fk3704-00122-00063648-00064296": "this looks like it's got a couple of different options okay we do see uh some cavalry focus here", "eNXY_Fk3704-00123-00064296-00064912": "with Bertrand and Jadwiga however we see Flavius so does that mean this is the this must be like", "eNXY_Fk3704-00124-00064912-00065512": "the garrison account and then what do we got the max Suleiman really maxed Suleiman what is going", "eNXY_Fk3704-00125-00065512-00065936": "on here is that another flex or are you actually rallying with this because it's set as the charge", "eNXY_Fk3704-00126-00065936-00066432": "captain i have no idea what's going on with the Suleiman here but hey if it works for her it works", "eNXY_Fk3704-00127-00066432-00066800": "for her and honestly probably anything works for her because she could just put the best equipment", "eNXY_Fk3704-00128-00066800-00067272": "with the best everything in there and and just reinforce it with her other accounts oh my god", "eNXY_Fk3704-00129-00067272-00067608": "we got the max Honda that's pretty much uh that's something that you see a little bit", "eNXY_Fk3704-00130-00067608-00068088": "more often than like than the Suleiman for sure and of course the Bertrand you don't really see", "eNXY_Fk3704-00131-00068088-00068408": "max Bertrand to be honest with you i really don't know what the focus of this account", "eNXY_Fk3704-00132-00068408-00068824": "is to be honest uh it's i mean she probably just has so much money it doesn't even matter", "eNXY_Fk3704-00133-00068824-00069288": "she could just max everything and it's just chilling coming in at number six we have to pay", "eNXY_Fk3704-00134-00069288-00069952": "tribute to none other than Burnaby in kingdom 1680 ladies and gentlemen it is my understanding that", "eNXY_Fk3704-00135-00069952-00070608": "Burnaby might have quit rise of kingdoms a long time ago in fact because look at the kill points", "eNXY_Fk3704-00136-00070608-00071472": "only 1.5 billion kill points but over 804 million power now this is a player that gained a ton of", "eNXY_Fk3704-00137-00071472-00072200": "notoriety when videos on YouTube surfaced of them gemming troops for pre-kvk rewards", "eNXY_Fk3704-00138-00072664-00073440": "an absolute legend in rise of kingdom's history but hasn't moved power in a long time so long in", "eNXY_Fk3704-00139-00073440-00074008": "fact that this player doesn't appear on websites such as rokboard which if you guys didn't know", "eNXY_Fk3704-00140-00074008-00074552": "videos like this one wouldn't be possible without the data over on rockboard.com so if you guys", "eNXY_Fk3704-00141-00074552-00075160": "want a reliable way to get statistics for your kingdom go ahead and check out their service i am", "eNXY_Fk3704-00142-00075160-00075712": "not sponsored by them i'm not affiliated with them they've never asked me to shout them out but again", "eNXY_Fk3704-00143-00075712-00076136": "these videos wouldn't be possible without them so i do appreciate all their hard work but Burnaby", "eNXY_Fk3704-00144-00076136-00076664": "doesn't show up in their top 10 most powerful because he i to my knowledge doesn't appear", "eNXY_Fk3704-00145-00076664-00077104": "in the kingdom ranking from what i can tell but i was able to find their account because there are", "eNXY_Fk3704-00146-00077104-00077704": "videos of their profile and you can take a look at the player id so we take a look at their album", "eNXY_Fk3704-00147-00077704-00078176": "there's nothing here i don't know if they just don't have an album or if when the account hasn't", "eNXY_Fk3704-00148-00078176-00078568": "been logged into for a certain amount of time they just remove the album I'm not really sure we see", "eNXY_Fk3704-00149-00078568-00079072": "no achievements here on the wall at all but this is the first player that is not rocking Germany", "eNXY_Fk3704-00150-00079072-00079608": "they're rocking the Arabian civilization absolutely insane in the farmer alliance", "eNXY_Fk3704-00151-00079608-00080000": "that's another clue for me as to how i feel like obviously this players quit the game right you", "eNXY_Fk3704-00152-00080000-00080536": "don't have 804 million power and only 1.5 billion kill points if you're actively playing the game", "eNXY_Fk3704-00153-00080536-00081144": "and you wouldn't of course be in a farm alliance taking a look at the more information we see 14.7", "eNXY_Fk3704-00154-00081144-00081816": "million dead troops nothing too crazy there and their highest power ever was 841 million and", "eNXY_Fk3704-00155-00081816-00082296": "ladies and gentlemen if they were their highest power ever right now they would still only move up", "eNXY_Fk3704-00156-00082296-00082920": "one more place on the list yeah this this list gets absolutely insane they haven't even enabled", "eNXY_Fk3704-00157-00082920-00083440": "the commander view feature so yeah I'm pretty sure it's been a while since Burnaby logged in Burnaby", "eNXY_Fk3704-00158-00083440-00083856": "if you're watching this if you see this somehow what happened man what what happened why'd you", "eNXY_Fk3704-00159-00083856-00084208": "quit if you guys know Burnaby if you've played with him let me know in the comment section below", "eNXY_Fk3704-00160-00084208-00084824": "why you think he quit coming in at number five on the list we have none other than kang 747 now this", "eNXY_Fk3704-00161-00084824-00085520": "player was actually supposed to be number four on the list as of last night but they've dropped", "eNXY_Fk3704-00162-00085520-00086048": "power and the player who's actually at number four has gained an insane amount of power when i", "eNXY_Fk3704-00163-00086048-00087144": "checked last night kang 747 had 869 million power and now they're down to 810 million 668 000 power", "eNXY_Fk3704-00164-00087144-00087648": "still an insane number but i just can't believe that in 24 hours they've lost so much and the", "eNXY_Fk3704-00165-00087648-00087968": "other players gained so much we're going to talk about them in just a second but kang", "eNXY_Fk3704-00166-00087968-00088664": "747 is actually uh they also used to go by the name of madness in a previous episode their player", "eNXY_Fk3704-00167-00088664-00089200": "name was all in Chinese so i had to translate it to roughly madness but we've got seven billion", "eNXY_Fk3704-00168-00089200-00089952": "kill points on this player 215 million tier fours and 242 million tier fives also rocking", "eNXY_Fk3704-00169-00089952-00090560": "the Arabian civilization just like Burnaby they do dabble in champions of Olympia they are gold", "eNXY_Fk3704-00170-00090560-00091096": "three which is pretty incredible and of course their achievement wall is also all blanked out", "eNXY_Fk3704-00171-00091096-00091816": "absolutely insane gathering of talent gathering of elites meta breaker children of glory oh my god", "eNXY_Fk3704-00172-00091816-00092456": "and a gifted audience what is going on here with the achievements legend oh it's got six of the", "eNXY_Fk3704-00173-00092456-00093072": "child of fate achievements absolutely incredible still hasn't done what Mimi has done and finished", "eNXY_Fk3704-00174-00093072-00093552": "the engineering or vanquisher achievement anyway taking a look at the album you'll see some of the", "eNXY_Fk3704-00175-00093552-00094136": "cutest little puppy pictures you've ever seen in your life oh my goodness look at the little face", "eNXY_Fk3704-00176-00094136-00094608": "it's so cute i just want to squish it oh we gotta drop a like on that one everybody go and like this", "eNXY_Fk3704-00177-00094608-00095088": "on his album okay otherwise you're fired does he have three accounts and they all have like are", "eNXY_Fk3704-00178-00095088-00095584": "these all zenith skins too what the heck my man's a legend he's a he's a legend he's pulling a Mimi", "eNXY_Fk3704-00179-00095584-00096112": "taking a look at the more info you can see that they have almost 54 million dead troops and look", "eNXY_Fk3704-00180-00096112-00096912": "at the highest power ever bro 976 million oh my god dude holy sh we're getting we're getting up", "eNXY_Fk3704-00181-00096912-00097256": "there boys and girls we are getting up there that's for sure taking a look at the command", "eNXY_Fk3704-00182-00097256-00097832": "review you see a lot of the same culprits that you might expect here with a couple of newcomers so", "eNXY_Fk3704-00183-00097832-00098264": "we haven't seen guan you i don't believe today uh on the on the commander view which is nice", "eNXY_Fk3704-00184-00098264-00098728": "i don't think we've seen Nebu either which is a little bit shocking to me but of course we do see", "eNXY_Fk3704-00185-00098728-00099288": "Nevsky and Xiang Yu as well although i don't know why they would be killing barbs with Nevsky but", "eNXY_Fk3704-00186-00099288-00099744": "i guess they just want to show off that they have him i don't know we also see Zenobia over here so", "eNXY_Fk3704-00187-00099744-00100112": "clearly this is a player that can open field they can rally they can garrison they can do", "eNXY_Fk3704-00188-00100112-00100608": "whatever they want basically they've got what seems to be infinite money and i don't know", "eNXY_Fk3704-00189-00100608-00100928": "clearly they've been playing the game for a while because they they have the uh the ninja", "eNXY_Fk3704-00190-00100928-00101424": "gaiden logo here pretty insane stuff moving on to number four on the list this is a player you're", "eNXY_Fk3704-00191-00101424-00102016": "familiar with and it is dark cookie well actually it's dn cookie but it used to be dark cookie guys", "eNXY_Fk3704-00192-00102016-00102600": "last night when i when i pulled this data for the video he was at 846 million power and now he's at", "eNXY_Fk3704-00193-00102600-00103192": "882 million power what is going on with these players ladies and gentlemen dn cookie is the", "eNXY_Fk3704-00194-00103192-00103800": "ottoman empire first time we're seeing ottomans here in the video with 6.6 billion kill points", "eNXY_Fk3704-00195-00103800-00104535": "165 million tier four with 244 million tier five this list just keeps getting crazier although", "eNXY_Fk3704-00196-00104535-00105008": "i will note that I'm pretty sure flying baroness at number 10 still has the most amount of kill", "eNXY_Fk3704-00197-00105008-00105559": "points unless you add up all of Mimi's accounts maybe i don't know now the album is set to private", "eNXY_Fk3704-00198-00105559-00106120": "but i will say that the alliance dark nation does have other members with the name dark in", "eNXY_Fk3704-00199-00106120-00106744": "it for example there's also a dark brownie with over 420 million power and a dark Oreo with over", "eNXY_Fk3704-00200-00106744-00107168": "200 million power I'm not going to scroll through here and honestly oh there's brownie right there", "eNXY_Fk3704-00201-00107168-00107672": "400 oh my god this account went up 60 million too this is pr... it's got to be the same player right", "eNXY_Fk3704-00202-00107672-00108159": "holy sh okay we're just gonna focus on the account that's actually on the top 10 list taking a look", "eNXY_Fk3704-00203-00108159-00108711": "at the highest this this is their highest power ever they're literally this is it they are peaking", "eNXY_Fk3704-00204-00108711-00109183": "right now this is actually an insane moment in history to be looking at dark cookies account", "eNXY_Fk3704-00205-00109183-00109735": "unless they continue to push power 84 million dead units here not surprising there taking a look at", "eNXY_Fk3704-00206-00109735-00110272": "the commander view you will see some of the same suspects we do see Honda over here killing barbs", "eNXY_Fk3704-00207-00110272-00110632": "not sure why that would be the case but you do have Guan Yu in the attack slot we have a", "eNXY_Fk3704-00208-00110632-00111288": "mandatory as the iron guard Xiang Yu as the charge captain obviously and Zenobia of course as the", "eNXY_Fk3704-00209-00111288-00111735": "night head so a lot of diversity here honestly a lot of diversity I'm not sure what this account", "eNXY_Fk3704-00210-00111735-00112176": "is specializing in just looking at the command of you alone but what i can say is that this", "eNXY_Fk3704-00211-00112176-00112704": "account is like there's it's just insane okay although only 81 command what commanders don't", "eNXY_Fk3704-00212-00112704-00113240": "don't you have what what he don't got what he don't have i don't get it how could you i have 75", "eNXY_Fk3704-00213-00113240-00113632": "and there's 10 commanders in the game that i don't have so that means there's 85 commanders so i", "eNXY_Fk3704-00214-00113632-00114120": "don't think anyone we've seen so far in this video has all the commanders unlocked what what is going", "eNXY_Fk3704-00215-00114120-00114680": "on there now i don't i might have missed this okay but dark cookie is in kingdom 1556 and kang 747 is", "eNXY_Fk3704-00216-00114680-00115192": "in kingdom 1534 i don't want to forget about their kingdoms because a player is only as good as their", "eNXY_Fk3704-00217-00115192-00115552": "kingdom so we gotta make sure to shout out those guys as well with that being said we're gonna move", "eNXY_Fk3704-00218-00115552-00116072": "on to number three on the list and this is where the power numbers start to get really insane we", "eNXY_Fk3704-00219-00116072-00116711": "have none other than Farm Whale 808 ladies and gentlemen you may know this player as Yoda 808", "eNXY_Fk3704-00220-00116711-00117248": "they've been in my live streams they've made this list before and i am pleased to announce", "eNXY_Fk3704-00221-00117248-00118008": "that they have officially broken the one billion power mark if I'm not mistaken this might be only", "eNXY_Fk3704-00222-00118008-00118640": "the third player ever to break the 1 billion power mark will they stop here who knows but what i can", "eNXY_Fk3704-00223-00118640-00119359": "say is that just a few weeks ago when baba was in kvk there was a point in time where Farm Whale 808", "eNXY_Fk3704-00224-00119359-00119911": "had more power than Baba TC Ataturk that is truly whether well hey whether you look at these kill", "eNXY_Fk3704-00225-00119911-00120320": "points and say he doesn't deserve whatever you might say he knows he's a farmer okay but here's", "eNXY_Fk3704-00226-00120320-00120824": "a couple things you got to know about Farm Whale 808 okay first of all this is the newest account", "eNXY_Fk3704-00227-00120824-00121368": "on the entire list by a pretty substantial margin the only one that even comes close is dark cookie", "eNXY_Fk3704-00228-00121368-00121856": "and dark cookies been around for quite a while and number two this is still an insane amount of", "eNXY_Fk3704-00229-00121856-00122280": "power no matter how you cut it no matter how you slice it no matter how you dice it okay this is an", "eNXY_Fk3704-00230-00122280-00123128": "insane amount of power congrats on breaking the 1 billion power marker we've got 4.45 billion kill", "eNXY_Fk3704-00231-00123128-00124096": "points 199 million tier 4 units 119 million tier 5 units in kingdom 1854 also rocking the Germany", "eNXY_Fk3704-00232-00124096-00124592": "civilization these guys must be in troop training mode because I've never seen this many of the", "eNXY_Fk3704-00233-00124592-00125016": "same civilization on a top 10 list in my life let's take a look at the more information and", "eNXY_Fk3704-00234-00125016-00125704": "here we can see yes they are currently at their highest power ever with 59 million dead troops", "eNXY_Fk3704-00235-00125704-00126344": "taking a peek at the commander view and we got meme'd ladies and gentlemen we got a straight up", "eNXY_Fk3704-00236-00126344-00126896": "meme'd on boys i don't i never seen it I've never seen something like this in my rise of kingdoms", "eNXY_Fk3704-00237-00126896-00127504": "life my boy is rocking mark's woman okay which is a peacekeeper so i guess that makes sense we got", "eNXY_Fk3704-00238-00127504-00128088": "two gatherers that are actual gatherers okay uh and i mean the rest of this stuff i mean i guess", "eNXY_Fk3704-00239-00128088-00128792": "knighthead makes sense for city keeper Lancelot i i i guess i don't can you imagine having over a", "eNXY_Fk3704-00240-00128792-00129335": "billion power and this is what your commander view looks like and i swear i did not tell him that i", "eNXY_Fk3704-00241-00129335-00129759": "was filming this video this is literally just he's just straight up trolling okay he's got to be just", "eNXY_Fk3704-00242-00129759-00130496": "straight up trolling brother my brother in Christ my brother my lord Jesus Christ what are you doing", "eNXY_Fk3704-00243-00130496-00131208": "holy sh i just realized wait a minute he probably actually uses dragon lancer and wins trades", "eNXY_Fk3704-00244-00131312-00132144": "look at this it's all cavalry talented except the horn what mark's woman all talented except", "eNXY_Fk3704-00245-00132144-00133184": "the accessories and the gloves with the archers holy sh he did it the absolute mad lad oh my", "eNXY_Fk3704-00246-00133264-00133944": "god this is the sexiest player album I've ever seen in my life oh he's got the screenshot of the", "eNXY_Fk3704-00247-00133944-00134376": "nine nine nine nine nine nine nine i love that that's sick oh look at the little puppy i had", "eNXY_Fk3704-00248-00134376-00134728": "already liked that i probably liked that during a live stream to be honest with you guys my god", "eNXY_Fk3704-00249-00134728-00135296": "what a crazy account i love it moving on to number two on the list and this is actually", "eNXY_Fk3704-00250-00135296-00135888": "the oldest account on the list following that's right the previous account Farm Whale was the", "eNXY_Fk3704-00251-00135888-00136328": "youngest account on on this list and now we've got the oldest account on the list coming in at number", "eNXY_Fk3704-00252-00136328-00136800": "two and of course it is your favorite ladies and gentlemen Baba TC Ataturk he comes in at number", "eNXY_Fk3704-00253-00136800-00137312": "two every single time it doesn't matter how hard he fights in kvk it doesn't matter how many times", "eNXY_Fk3704-00254-00137312-00137872": "he migrates it doesn't matter where he is what he's doing what's going on in his life he still is", "eNXY_Fk3704-00255-00137872-00138736": "an absolute legend in rise of kingdoms 1.1 billion power that's a Farm Whale is coming for your spot", "eNXY_Fk3704-00256-00138736-00139296": "baba you gotta be careful but again in reality it's really no comparison this kill point number", "eNXY_Fk3704-00257-00139296-00139936": "is just this is higher than multiple players on this list combined baba is tried and true one", "eNXY_Fk3704-00258-00139936-00140512": "of the most savage players in the entire game they put their money where their mouth is okay", "eNXY_Fk3704-00259-00140512-00141040": "he's chilling in kingdom 1556 rocking the ottoman civilization and i love taking a look at his", "eNXY_Fk3704-00260-00141040-00141536": "profile just to see we've taken a look at this profile a number of times okay he often shows", "eNXY_Fk3704-00261-00141536-00141928": "up obviously in the most powerful list but also in the most kills list obviously because he has", "eNXY_Fk3704-00262-00141928-00142696": "the troops to kill and we could see 29.4 billion kill points 1.1 billion tier 5 kills absolutely", "eNXY_Fk3704-00263-00142696-00143728": "disgusting oh my god that is so good 719 million tier 4 unit kills absolute savagery boys and girls", "eNXY_Fk3704-00264-00143728-00144160": "now if we take a look at the album this album i believe is the same album as we've seen before", "eNXY_Fk3704-00265-00144160-00144712": "he's rocking the Ducati we all know baba loves the suits he likes the cars and i don't want to make", "eNXY_Fk3704-00266-00144712-00145216": "assumptions uh is this is this his son is this his nephew I'm not really sure but it's an adorable", "eNXY_Fk3704-00267-00145216-00145648": "picture look at all the likes this has got to be one of the most famous if not the most 11 000", "eNXY_Fk3704-00268-00145648-00146088": "likes on the Ducati boys we gotta go in we're just gonna go in and like all the pictures okay bing", "eNXY_Fk3704-00269-00146088-00146464": "bada boom there it is ladies and gentlemen I'm surprised i haven't liked them already but come on", "eNXY_Fk3704-00270-00146464-00146912": "i mean the guy i gotta just emphasize this one more time those kill points are so much", "eNXY_Fk3704-00271-00146912-00147328": "higher than everyone else on the list it's just embarrassing almost taking a look at the commander", "eNXY_Fk3704-00272-00147328-00148032": "view we see still rocking Cao Cao in the ranger slot but of course we have Nevsky and Attila very", "eNXY_Fk3704-00273-00148032-00148536": "interesting and surprising combo that when Nevsky came out nobody really thought that Attila Nevsky", "eNXY_Fk3704-00274-00148536-00148992": "was gonna be as big of a thing some people thought oh it's like a fun combo but no Attila Nevsky", "eNXY_Fk3704-00275-00148992-00149528": "actually popping off to be honest with you okay we also see the Guan Yu and the Trajan here rocking", "eNXY_Fk3704-00276-00149528-00150024": "the Trajan that that is for somebody who can deal the most insane amount of damage in the entire", "eNXY_Fk3704-00277-00150024-00150480": "game he's still focused on uh you know providing a little bit of support for the other armies in", "eNXY_Fk3704-00278-00150480-00150896": "the open field i think that's pretty noble i think that's pretty badass he does give us a little peek", "eNXY_Fk3704-00279-00150896-00151368": "at the talent builds and honestly this is a very solid talent build i think this is probably the", "eNXY_Fk3704-00280-00151368-00151832": "best talent build that uh he could have gone with to be completely fair with you yeah i actually", "eNXY_Fk3704-00281-00151832-00152392": "like this build a lot i probably would do the same thing Nevsky maybe honestly I'm not a huge", "eNXY_Fk3704-00282-00152392-00152920": "fan of feral nature but i do think that it makes a lot of sense here with the naked rage i would say", "eNXY_Fk3704-00283-00152920-00153480": "for most players naked rage is questionable but because baba is obviously going to be dealing more", "eNXY_Fk3704-00284-00153480-00154000": "damage than anybody else in the open field i think that this is a good a good play for him overall", "eNXY_Fk3704-00285-00154000-00154464": "really solid talent build i don't know why i would i just prefer going to the top of the the cab tree", "eNXY_Fk3704-00286-00154464-00154920": "but that's just because i don't want to risk over raging with feral nature but honestly baba just", "eNXY_Fk3704-00287-00154920-00155312": "he could just do whatever he wants okay his nephew is going to hit you like a tactical nuke anyway it", "eNXY_Fk3704-00288-00155312-00155728": "doesn't even matter same thing with the Guan Yu talents I'm not sure i love these talents i don't", "eNXY_Fk3704-00289-00155728-00156304": "love feral nature but again it's gonna work for baba it doesn't matter he's gonna kill you it", "eNXY_Fk3704-00290-00156304-00156736": "is what it is now coming over here to the Trajan i think this is solid for Trajan depending on if", "eNXY_Fk3704-00291-00156736-00157112": "you're gonna use mixed units if you're gonna use mix units you probably want to grab these things", "eNXY_Fk3704-00292-00157112-00157520": "on the end here realistically he's covered some of the most important bases and honestly i don't use", "eNXY_Fk3704-00293-00157520-00158064": "Trajan so I'm in no position to uh to give advice on Trajan of course baba rocking all the golden", "eNXY_Fk3704-00294-00158064-00158672": "achievements on the wall ladies and gentlemen oh i want to see yo i want to see baba's equipment", "eNXY_Fk3704-00295-00158672-00159104": "i just got to see it i just got to see it baba share... i just want to know how much of it is", "eNXY_Fk3704-00296-00159104-00159680": "talented is all of it talented and how many iconic crystals does he have oh my god dude oh my god", "eNXY_Fk3704-00297-00159736-00160152": "wait oh oh he didn't even finish the engineered achievements what's going on here he did finish", "eNXY_Fk3704-00298-00160152-00160584": "vanquisher though okay oh he's got seven of the child of fates that's i think the highest we've", "eNXY_Fk3704-00299-00160584-00161104": "seen so far taking a look at the more info section we can see that baba had a highest power ever", "eNXY_Fk3704-00300-00161104-00161808": "of 1.3 billion yes that is because baba just puts his troops on the line absolutely insane", "eNXY_Fk3704-00301-00161808-00162656": "190 almost 191 million dead troops what an insane player this is ladies and gentlemen", "eNXY_Fk3704-00302-00162656-00163176": "now even if baba was at his highest power ever he still wouldn't be number one on this list", "eNXY_Fk3704-00303-00163176-00163992": "because number one on the list is none other than maverick l that's right 1.3 billion power and it's", "eNXY_Fk3704-00304-00163992-00164704": "1.369 billion so it still would have been higher than baba's highest ever also rocking Germany", "eNXY_Fk3704-00305-00164704-00165160": "no idea what's going on here ladies and gentlemen everyone is Germany today but maverick in kingdom", "eNXY_Fk3704-00306-00165160-00166056": "2010 8 billion kill points baba has 21 billion more kill points than the highest power player in", "eNXY_Fk3704-00307-00166056-00166456": "the game that's when i look at it and I'm just like okay obviously bob is clearly the", "eNXY_Fk3704-00308-00166456-00167000": "most powerful player right but technically by numbers it's maverick unless if we add up", "eNXY_Fk3704-00309-00167056-00167992": "perfume of Mimi and flower of Mimi we get over 1.5 billion power so technically technically Mimi has", "eNXY_Fk3704-00310-00167992-00168520": "a higher combined power than anyone else on this list just something to think about because that", "eNXY_Fk3704-00311-00168520-00169120": "is an absolutely nauseating realization like think about how much money both of Mimi's accounts cost", "eNXY_Fk3704-00312-00169240-00169880": "anyway maverick okay 218 million tier 4 kills 291 million tier 5 kills if we take", "eNXY_Fk3704-00313-00169880-00170424": "a look at the more information section we can see highest power ever was 1.5 billion", "eNXY_Fk3704-00314-00170424-00171200": "holy sh 156 million dead troops i mean boys i don't know what the deal is here with maverick's", "eNXY_Fk3704-00315-00171200-00171632": "account they got it set to private they have no achievement set here people are saying through", "eNXY_Fk3704-00316-00171632-00172120": "the grapevine that this is somebody related to the dev team that this is somebody related to", "eNXY_Fk3704-00317-00172120-00172672": "someone who owns part of Lilith or something like i don't know okay I'm not sure what the story is", "eNXY_Fk3704-00318-00172672-00173384": "behind maverick seems to be a pretty uh mysterious figure okay baba is like front and center like", "eNXY_Fk3704-00319-00173384-00173960": "people know baba he is all about it okay and maverick is just kind of like silently at the top", "eNXY_Fk3704-00320-00174032-00174424": "nobody really knows that much about him at least not i don't maverick if you're watching send me", "eNXY_Fk3704-00321-00174424-00174976": "a message in-game or or over on discord I'd love to see your equipment but until then we can take", "eNXY_Fk3704-00322-00174976-00175488": "a look at the commanders here and uh we're also rocking the Cao Cao in the ranger slot we see", "eNXY_Fk3704-00323-00175488-00176088": "the drill master Nevsky of course we see Guan Yu and Xiang Yu very uh common occurrences here", "eNXY_Fk3704-00324-00176088-00176624": "today and yadda as well but even maverick doesn't have all the commanders how have you guys spent", "eNXY_Fk3704-00325-00176624-00177120": "millions of dollars on this game and you don't have all the commanders bro I'm so dumb bro I'm so", "eNXY_Fk3704-00326-00177176-00177856": "dumb holy sh i just realized that Torgny and Wafura i only have 75 because I'm in the", "eNXY_Fk3704-00327-00177856-00178392": "power of game mode i don't actually have these so they're re there really is only 83 commanders okay", "eNXY_Fk3704-00328-00178392-00178960": "i take it back I'm a fool forgive me they do have all the commanders how dare i question them", "eNXY_Fk3704-00329-00178960-00179352": "they're not broke they're extremely rich of course they have all the commanders yeah take a look at", "eNXY_Fk3704-00330-00179352-00179920": "the achievements not even close for engineering vanquisher's kinda close five out of 11 for child", "eNXY_Fk3704-00331-00179920-00180576": "of fate not much is known about maverick but he is known to be the most powerful player in rise of", "eNXY_Fk3704-00332-00180576-00181040": "kingdoms and with that being said i want to know in the comment section below who is your favorite", "eNXY_Fk3704-00333-00181040-00181624": "player on this list is it baba is it Mimi do you want to pay respects to Burnaby i would love to", "eNXY_Fk3704-00334-00181624-00182024": "know in the comment section below and while you're down there visit the description and", "eNXY_Fk3704-00335-00182024-00182608": "download Huawei app gallery thank you to them once again for supporting the channel and sponsoring", "eNXY_Fk3704-00336-00182608-00183024": "this video you made it all the way to the end of the video so clearly you liked it hopefully", "eNXY_Fk3704-00337-00183024-00183424": "you'll drop a thumbs up on it and subscribe to the channel if you're new around here click the bell", "eNXY_Fk3704-00338-00183424-00183808": "to be notified the next time that i upload a rise of kingdoms video and with that being said guys", "eNXY_Fk3704-00339-00183808-00184184": "thank you so much for watching this has been Omniarch i will talk to you guys again soon peace"}}, {"audio_id": "eNYZDFfK73M", "text": {"eNYZDFfK73M-00000-00000000-00000216": "Order here is Fire Lightning Ice", "eNYZDFfK73M-00001-00000284-00000492": "Case 1: which fire tile to choose?", "eNYZDFfK73M-00002-00000512-00000864": "If we pick the upper left tile, there is no lightning tile after to step on, so it cannot be part of the correct path.", "eNYZDFfK73M-00003-00000864-00001036": "Thus bottom right tile is correct.", "eNYZDFfK73M-00004-00001036-00001182": "Now just continue with the pattern:", "eNYZDFfK73M-00005-00001182-00001605": "ice after lightning, fire after ice, and lightning after fire.", "eNYZDFfK73M-00006-00002688-00002818": "Case 2:", "eNYZDFfK73M-00007-00002822-00003260": "The order for the example here is Fire Lightning Ice.", "eNYZDFfK73M-00008-00003922-00004342": "Remember the next tile is not always in the direction of the end goal!", "eNYZDFfK73M-00009-00004414-00004566": "Here as well"}}, {"audio_id": "ep7QIKu5S7A", "text": {"ep7QIKu5S7A-00000-00000785-00001283": "The Engineering Village platform is the most comprehensive single resource for discovering", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00001-00001283-00001793": "research in the engineering, geoscience, and computer science disciplines.", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00002-00001793-00002339": "It retrieves search results from three databases: Compendex, GeoRef, and GeoBASE.", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00003-00002339-00002977": "It also provides search results from Knovel, a STEM reference library.", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00004-00002977-00003395": "In this tutorial, you will learn how to: • access Engineering Village from the libraries", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00005-00003395-00003682": "website; • how to use the database’s filtering", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00006-00003682-00004204": "options to get more accurate search results; • how to access full-text articles from", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00007-00004204-00004619": "journals the libraries subscribe to; • how to access full-text articles from", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00008-00004619-00005063": "journals the libraries do not subscribes to.", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00009-00005063-00005752": "To access Engineering Village, go to libraries.ou.edu and login with OU 4+4 and password, which", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00010-00005752-00006148": "is the same login credentials you use when you login to Canvas.", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00011-00006148-00006686": "After you’ve logged in, click on the Databases & E-References link in the Quick Links section", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00012-00006686-00007176": "on the homepage.", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00013-00007176-00007680": "On the Databases & E-References page, type Engineering Village in the Search by Title", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00014-00007680-00007995": "box and then click on the Engineering Village link.", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00015-00007995-00008544": "On Engineering Village’s search page, we started with three broad search terms, engineering", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00016-00008544-00009358": "optimization and robotics.", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00017-00009358-00009981": "Search results can be filtered several different ways using the Refine options along the left-side", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00018-00009981-00010081": "column.", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00019-00010081-00010547": "For this tutorial, we are going to use the Document Type and the Controlled Vocabulary", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00020-00010547-00010965": "Refine Options.", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00021-00010965-00011497": "To limit the search results to peer reviewed research, under the Document Type Refine Option,", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00022-00011497-00011705": "select Journal Article, and then click on Limit to.", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00023-00011705-00012196": "To narrow down the search results to more specific topics, use the Controlled Vocabulary", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00024-00012196-00012333": "Refine Option.", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00025-00012333-00012748": "The words listed under the Controlled Vocabulary option are subject terms that Engineering", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00026-00012748-00013061": "Village has assigned to every article or item.", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00027-00013061-00013447": "This gives you the ability to explore the literature by concepts.", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00028-00013447-00013834": "Engineering Village provides the most common subject terms within a set of search results", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00029-00013834-00014163": "immediately under the Controlled Vocabulary Refine Option.", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00030-00014163-00014422": "To see all the subject terms, click on View More.", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00031-00014422-00014918": "Here we’ll narrow our search by selecting the subject term Energy Utilization and then", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00032-00014918-00015105": "clicking on Limit To.", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00033-00015105-00016013": "You can also use the Exclude option to remove unwanted results.", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00034-00016013-00016376": "Clicking on the article title will take you to the article’s full record.", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00035-00016376-00016830": "Here, you can read the article’s abstract which will give you a quick overview of the", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00036-00016830-00016986": "paper.", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00037-00016986-00017773": "Below the abstract, Engineering Village provides all the Controlled Terms they have assigned", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00038-00017773-00018308": "to the article which can be used in new searches to find related research.", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00039-00018308-00018719": "To get to the full text of an article, click on the OU icon near the top of the page.", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00040-00018719-00019175": "This will open to a new page that will tell you if the article is available in print or", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00041-00019175-00019275": "online.", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00042-00019275-00019720": "In this case, we see that full text of the article is available online.", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00043-00019720-00020033": "Clicking on this link will take you to the publisher’s website, where the article can", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00044-00020033-00020301": "be downloaded and read.", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00045-00020301-00020734": "Most of the content you find on Engineering Village requires a subscription for full-text", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00046-00020734-00020843": "access.", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00047-00020843-00021323": "OU Libraries subscribes to a lot of what you’ll find on Engineering Village, but not everything.", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00048-00021323-00021720": "If you find the perfect article and the OU article linker indicates that it’s not available", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00049-00021720-00022212": "in print or online, you can request the article through Interlibrary Loan.", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00050-00022212-00022465": "Clicking on this link will open the request form.", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00051-00022465-00022794": "Most of the information will be auto-filled on the request form—you’ll just have to", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00052-00022794-00023265": "verify it, then scroll to the bottom of the page and click on Submit Request.", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00053-00023265-00023723": "If our interlibrary loan department can borrow a digital copy from another library, they", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00054-00023723-00024144": "will email you a PDF copy of the article.", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00055-00024144-00024579": "If you have further questions about using Engineering Village to find sources for your", "ep7QIKu5S7A-00056-00024579-00025026": "research, please contact your subject librarian or go to libraries.ou.edu/askus."}}, {"audio_id": "epsjXX-z5hy", "text": {"epsjXX-z5hy-00000-00000000-00000646": "How to add Timer to Video - In VSDC free Video editor. #VSDC #TUTORIAL #VIDEO", "epsjXX-z5hy-00001-00000646-00000864": "Import \"Video\" to scene", "epsjXX-z5hy-00002-00002228-00002812": "Add the counter and determine its size and location", "epsjXX-z5hy-00003-00003279-00003878": "Adjust the font parameters in the marked toolbar", "epsjXX-z5hy-00004-00006904-00007498": "Check Properties window and customize your counter", "epsjXX-z5hy-00005-00009202-00009580": "Enjoy", "epsjXX-z5hy-00006-00010084-00010220": "Thanks for watching", "epsjXX-z5hy-00007-00010220-00010322": "check other videos", "epsjXX-z5hy-00008-00010344-00010472": "Subscribe for more"}}, {"audio_id": "epw0pM_BDM4", "text": {"epw0pM_BDM4-00000-00000000-00003500": "👍 Winnie the Pooh costume 🐻 for adults - Shop GrandStart.ru ❤️"}}, {"audio_id": "epzYJeyLlQQ", "text": {"epzYJeyLlQQ-00000-00001047-00001684": "My owner doesn't cook delicious food~~", "epzYJeyLlQQ-00001-00001749-00002048": "Ahh, I'm so annoyed~~", "epzYJeyLlQQ-00002-00002558-00003276": "2 handfuls of spinach, cut into appropriate sizes", "epzYJeyLlQQ-00003-00003791-00004500": "One red bell pepper, cut into long strips", "epzYJeyLlQQ-00004-00005638-00006775": "Dig out the inside of the bread", "epzYJeyLlQQ-00005-00007148-00007370": "300g of beef", "epzYJeyLlQQ-00006-00007376-00008156": "2 TS soy sauce, 1 TS sugar, and 1/2 TS ground garlic", "epzYJeyLlQQ-00007-00008269-00008682": "A little bit of pepper", "epzYJeyLlQQ-00008-00008791-00009294": "Mix well ~~", "epzYJeyLlQQ-00009-00009808-00010309": "A little bit of cooking oil~~", "epzYJeyLlQQ-00010-00010459-00010961": "Stir-fry it over high heat", "epzYJeyLlQQ-00011-00012085-00012582": "7 eggs (adjust to bread size)", "epzYJeyLlQQ-00012-00016417-00017084": "Plenty of cheese on the top :)", "epzYJeyLlQQ-00013-00017754-00018647": "Bake for 20~30 minutes at 180°C             While Baking, \"Subscribe\" Could you please press it?^^", "epzYJeyLlQQ-00014-00019668-00020168": "Enjoy your meal ^^"}}, {"audio_id": "ep_-HcCqkZE", "text": {"ep_-HcCqkZE-00000-00000124-00000380": "Hello there! This video is going to show", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00001-00000380-00000791": "you the basic functionality of the Microsoft immersive reader", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00002-00000880-00001177": "Inside Canvas. So after you have enabled ...", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00003-00001177-00001587": "Immersive Reader inside your profile user settings...", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00004-00001707-00002078": "When you navigate to a Canvas page you should be ...", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00005-00002078-00002506": "able to see the Immersive Reader button located at the ...", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00006-00002506-00002791": "top right-hand corner of that page.", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00007-00002924-00003261": "In order to turn on Immersive Reader and use its features ...", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00008-00003261-00003563": "first you will click the Immersive Reader button.", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00009-00004020-00004376": "Now you can see that your view has changed", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00010-00004480-00004780": "after opening the Immersive Reader.", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00011-00004832-00005004": "application inside Canvas.", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00012-00005068-00005493": "I'm going to now press the Green Arrow play button ...", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00013-00005493-00005970": "located at the center bottom of my screen so you can hear ...", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00014-00005970-00006467": "what it's like when Immersive Reader reads text out loud.", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00015-00006540-00006620": "Homepage", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00016-00006720-00006964": "Welcome to the Accessibility Micro Courses.", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00017-00007068-00007335": "Before you begin please take some time to review ...", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00018-00007335-00007643": "information about how this space is organized where to ...", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00019-00007643-00007910": "get help and how badges will be used to track your ...", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00020-00007910-00008171": "progress and completion of the micro courses.", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00021-00008336-00008580": "I stopped Immersive Reader", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00022-00008636-00008936": "By hitting the stop play back button.", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00023-00009120-00009324": "Which is the same button as the", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00024-00009532-00009872": "original play button I pressed to get it to read out loud.", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00025-00009980-00010180": "There's some other features and settings", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00026-00010232-00010412": "that you can use.", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00027-00010512-00011112": "Next to the play button is another button labeled voice settings.", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00028-00011176-00011508": "This allows you to increase or decrease the speed of the ...", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00029-00011508-00011703": "voice that you're listening to.", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00030-00011864-00012288": "At the top right-hand corner there are three additional ...", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00031-00012288-00012677": "buttons that you can select to make some preference ...", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00032-00012677-00012803": "choices as well.", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00033-00012880-00013019": "The first button is..", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00034-00013100-00013454": "for text preferences. When you select that button ...", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00035-00013454-00013808": "you can decrease or increase the size of your font.", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00036-00013884-00014312": "You can change the font itself.", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00037-00014424-00014851": "You can also change the theme or color contrast ...", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00038-00014851-00015191": "between text and background as well.", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00039-00015308-00015602": "The second button is grammar options.", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00040-00015602-00015997": "This allows you to tell Immersive Reader if you want ...", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00041-00015997-00016392": "specific parts of speech such as nouns or verbs to be ...", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00042-00016392-00016879": "highlighted are called out when listening to Immersive Reader", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00043-00016944-00017580": "and watching the screen. The third and final option is a button titled", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00044-00017648-00017768": "Reading preferences.", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00045-00017884-00018293": "This allows you to tell Immersive Reader if you'd like ...", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00046-00018293-00018712": "one or more lines of text to be highlighted or focused on ...", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00047-00018712-00018875": "when doing playback.", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00048-00019168-00019516": "So when I select one line you can see that Immersive ...", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00049-00019516-00019971": "Reader is now focusing and highlighting one line of text at a time.", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00050-00020092-00020208": "To close out...", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00051-00020280-00020637": "these future options, I'm going to hit the close ...", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00052-00020637-00021039": "menu button which is an X at the top right-hand corner.", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00053-00021116-00021443": "To exit Immersive Reader completely,", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00054-00021443-00021874": "I can select the left arrow or exit button on the top ...", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00055-00021874-00022119": "left-hand side of my screen.", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00056-00022224-00022589": "Which will then take me back to the standard view of the ...", "ep_-HcCqkZE-00057-00022589-00022727": "Canvas page I was on."}}, {"audio_id": "epUdVT2Mojc", "text": {"epUdVT2Mojc-00000-00001800-00002300": "Welcome to Health Initiatives Association, in Buikwe district.", "epUdVT2Mojc-00001-00002350-00002600": "This is a paediatric HIV clinic.", "epUdVT2Mojc-00002-00002700-00003300": "We deal with children who are infected and affected, including their caretakers.", "epUdVT2Mojc-00003-00003400-00004150": "Our clinic runs from Monday to Friday, from 8.30am to 4.30pm.", "epUdVT2Mojc-00004-00004500-00005050": "It offers free services, we offer them HIV counseling  and testing.", "epUdVT2Mojc-00005-00005200-00005450": "We treat some STIs (Sexually Transmitted Infections).", "epUdVT2Mojc-00006-00005600-00006150": "When they come here, they are offered all the necessary supports available.", "epUdVT2Mojc-00007-00006200-00006800": "We have a clinical officer, we have a lab, so we do triage.", "epUdVT2Mojc-00008-00008400-00008900": "When the clients come, they start from the triage  and they go to the clinical officer.", "epUdVT2Mojc-00009-00009000-00009250": "Then from there, they are sent to lab for investigations.", "epUdVT2Mojc-00010-00009350-00009900": "After which, they go back to the clinician and then,  they receive the treatment.", "epUdVT2Mojc-00011-00010000-00010500": "We have our Executive Director  who is always around at this place.", "epUdVT2Mojc-00012-00010600-00011000": "So we have a quality staff who gives quality services.", "epUdVT2Mojc-00013-00011100-00011700": "We always try to raise the hope of our clients, as the motto says.", "epUdVT2Mojc-00014-00011800-00012300": "When you are here, you feel comfortable. When you go out, you are not the same person.", "epUdVT2Mojc-00015-00012400-00013000": "So the next time when you come back, you are really happy and you always want to be attended to.", "epUdVT2Mojc-00016-00013100-00013400": "So we are very happy to have you people coming here.", "epUdVT2Mojc-00017-00013500-00014100": "And we consider that others who come here may also tell others to come.", "epUdVT2Mojc-00018-00017700-00018300": "Counseling is a dialogue between two people, a counselor and a counselee.", "epUdVT2Mojc-00019-00018400-00018700": "A person counseled and a person helping.", "epUdVT2Mojc-00020-00019100-00019500": "It is a therapeutic help, a talk therapy.", "epUdVT2Mojc-00021-00019600-00020050": "Where you let someone to talk about some issues and then you give help.", "epUdVT2Mojc-00022-00020100-00020650": "What we are trying to do is about HIV and the drugs.", "epUdVT2Mojc-00023-00020750-00021600": "With counseling, I help them to know what HIV is, what is AIDS, the transmission, the prevention.", "epUdVT2Mojc-00024-00021750-00022050": "I clear up the myths and misconceptions.", "epUdVT2Mojc-00025-00022100-00022700": "When it comes to ARVs, they are supposed to know why are they taking these ARVs?", "epUdVT2Mojc-00026-00022750-00023200": "What is the purpose of ARVs? What is the ability of RIVs? What are the CD4 cells?", "epUdVT2Mojc-00027-00023600-00024000": "This helps them to know what they are going to do, what the drugs are.", "epUdVT2Mojc-00028-00024000-00025100": "It gives them ability to get their treatment right, take it right, be persistent with it and keep still on going.", "epUdVT2Mojc-00029-00025150-00025500": "Because if you just give someone treatment, they don't know what the drugs are.", "epUdVT2Mojc-00030-00025550-00025750": "They do not know what ARVs are.", "epUdVT2Mojc-00031-00025800-00026289": "What are the precautions, what are the side effects.  We clear all that in counseling.", "epUdVT2Mojc-00032-00027900-00028600": "This children program basically targets children below 15 years.", "epUdVT2Mojc-00033-00028650-00029250": "This program is always there on Wednesday starting from 8am to 4.30pm.", "epUdVT2Mojc-00034-00029400-00029800": "We share ideas, we share memories, we tell stories.", "epUdVT2Mojc-00035-00029900-00030350": "We paint, we shade, we draw, we play.", "epUdVT2Mojc-00036-00030400-00030800": "This helps children to bring out their emotions.", "epUdVT2Mojc-00037-00030850-00031500": "It helps us to characterize someone like... When they play, we get to know how they feel.", "epUdVT2Mojc-00038-00031550-00031800": "When they draw, it gives us their emotions.", "epUdVT2Mojc-00039-00031900-00032300": "When they shade, they bring out their true character.", "epUdVT2Mojc-00040-00032350-00032700": "So this program is basically good.", "epUdVT2Mojc-00041-00032800-00033200": "Because children get to socialize and also fight stigma."}}, {"audio_id": "epVABAElNky", "text": {"epVABAElNky-00000-00000015-00000215": "Eyeliner makeup gel", "epVABAElNky-00004-00001399-00001513": "Item", "epVABAElNky-00005-00001513-00001686": "specification", "epVABAElNky-00006-00001686-00002156": "Brand name panty Quinn net WT 3.4 G", "epVABAElNky-00007-00002244-00002431": "ingredient mineral", "epVABAElNky-00008-00002431-00002739": "certificate number two zero one six two four be", "epVABAElNky-00009-00002857-00003209": "water-resistant yes type eyeshadow and liner combination", "epVABAElNky-00010-00003310-00003711": "finish metallic natural color brown black", "epVABAElNky-00011-00003996-00004451": "Feedback five out of five one hundred percent buyer protection", "epVABAElNky-00012-00004521-00004696": "return accepted", "epVABAElNky-00013-00004696-00005414": "Already ordered one hundred plus product buying price from us us two dollars and thirty nine cents", "epVABAElNky-00014-00005500-00005834": "original price US dollar five point zero zero", "epVABAElNky-00015-00007659-00008028": "Check the video description below for price and details", "epVABAElNky-00016-00008236-00008705": "Thanks for watching get more updates, please subscribe my channel"}}, {"audio_id": "eOhXeSDdFOu", "text": {"eOhXeSDdFOu-00000-00000170-00000579": "When you log into D2L on a mobile device, things look and act a bit differently than", "eOhXeSDdFOu-00001-00000579-00000838": "when you log in from a desktop computer.", "eOhXeSDdFOu-00002-00000838-00001244": "This is D2L mobile, and it’s designed to give you quick access to a limited set of", "eOhXeSDdFOu-00003-00001244-00001542": "functions you’re likely to use while on the go.", "eOhXeSDdFOu-00004-00001542-00001872": "So the first thing you should know is that if you ever want to use the regular desktop", "eOhXeSDdFOu-00005-00001872-00002293": "version of d2L, you can just scroll down to the bottom of the first screen you see when", "eOhXeSDdFOu-00006-00002293-00002702": "you log in and click the “desktop version” link- this will probably look a little more", "eOhXeSDdFOu-00007-00002702-00003225": "familiar to you- but be warned that so far, it lacks some abilities, like uploading documents", "eOhXeSDdFOu-00008-00003225-00003471": "to the dropbox for example.", "eOhXeSDdFOu-00009-00003471-00003884": "If you are using D2L mobile, you can access the list of your courses with this pull down", "eOhXeSDdFOu-00010-00003884-00003998": "menu here.", "eOhXeSDdFOu-00011-00003998-00004601": "You can also access your courses by the functions available in D2L Mobile from this menu here,", "eOhXeSDdFOu-00012-00004601-00005292": "and as you can see, you can access your content, discussions, news, bookmarks, grades, and", "eOhXeSDdFOu-00013-00005292-00005482": "course calendars from here.", "eOhXeSDdFOu-00014-00005482-00005860": "So far, we’re receiving the most positive feedback around the ability to participate", "eOhXeSDdFOu-00015-00005860-00006137": "in class discussions, and subscribe to them on the go.", "eOhXeSDdFOu-00016-00006137-00006611": "D2L Mobile’s functionality and user experience is actively being improved, so if you have", "eOhXeSDdFOu-00017-00006611-00006988": "ideas that you would like to see added, use the ‘Features Request’ discussion board", "eOhXeSDdFOu-00018-00006988-00007107": "at community.desire2learn.com.", "eOhXeSDdFOu-00019-00007107-00007804": "To be alerted as mobile features are updated at PCC, subscribe to the D2L Tools Announcements", "eOhXeSDdFOu-00020-00007804-00008204": "Discussion topic in the Faculty Resource Center in D2L.", "eOhXeSDdFOu-00021-00008204-00008578": "And that’s a quick tip overview of D2L Mobile."}}, {"audio_id": "eOUAm3oOmj8", "text": {"eOUAm3oOmj8-00000-00000000-00000200": "sunrelax"}}, {"audio_id": "ePVzXpfloNU", "text": {"ePVzXpfloNU-00000-00000099-00000358": "Setting up a Taxonomy with Amber Matz", "ePVzXpfloNU-00001-00000434-00000807": "In this tutorial we'll walk through the process of setting up a taxonomy", "ePVzXpfloNU-00002-00000807-00000980": "for use in a content type.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00003-00000980-00001300": "By the end of this tutorial, you will understand how to", "ePVzXpfloNU-00004-00001300-00001767": "create an Ingredients vocabulary and add it to the Recipe content type", "ePVzXpfloNU-00005-00001767-00002113": "as a field that can contain an unlimited number of values", "ePVzXpfloNU-00006-00002113-00002460": "and that allows adding new terms to the vocabulary.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00007-00002460-00002736": "To follow along, you should understand the concepts", "ePVzXpfloNU-00008-00002736-00003295": "of content entities and fields, taxonomy, and how to add a field", "ePVzXpfloNU-00009-00003295-00003448": "to a content type.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00010-00003448-00003760": "Also, the Recipe content type must exist.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00011-00003760-00004168": "See the written version of this tutorial for links to the prerequisites.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00012-00004213-00004632": "In the Manage administrative menu, navigate to Structure,", "ePVzXpfloNU-00013-00004632-00004800": "then Taxonomy.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00014-00004823-00005182": "This is the path admin/structure/taxonomy.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00015-00005182-00005449": "You will see the tags Vocabulary that was created", "ePVzXpfloNU-00016-00005449-00005707": "with the core standard installation profile.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00017-00005707-00005931": "Click Add vocabulary.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00018-00005931-00006274": "For the Name field, which is the name of the vocabulary,", "ePVzXpfloNU-00019-00006274-00006523": "fill in Ingredients as a value.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00020-00006523-00006994": "For Description, which is a brief note about the vocabulary, leave blank.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00021-00006994-00007209": "Click Save.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00022-00007276-00007483": "You'll be taken to the Ingredients page", "ePVzXpfloNU-00023-00007483-00007875": "which shows a list of all the terms in this vocabulary, if there were any.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00024-00007921-00008065": "Now we can create new terms.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00025-00008125-00008257": "Click Add term.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00026-00008257-00008629": "Enter Butter in the name field, then click Save.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00027-00008742-00009032": "You will receive a confirmation about the term you created", "ePVzXpfloNU-00028-00009032-00009367": "and be returned to the Add term content form.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00029-00009367-00009616": "Let's create a couple more terms.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00030-00009616-00009876": "For example, Eggs and Milk.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00031-00010286-00010620": "You can return to this Vocabulary and create more terms later.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00032-00010620-00010881": "Let's head back to the Ingredients vocabulary.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00033-00010983-00011326": "Now let's add a Taxonomy field to the Recipe content type.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00034-00011326-00011778": "In the Manage administrative menu, navigate to Structure, Content types.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00035-00011931-00012226": "Click Manage fields for your Recipe content type.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00036-00012338-00012476": "Click Add field.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00037-00012564-00012824": "Select the drop-down under Add a New Field", "ePVzXpfloNU-00038-00012824-00013180": "and select under Reference, Taxonomy Term.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00039-00013293-00013475": "Give it a Label of Ingredients.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00040-00013598-00013755": "Click Save and Continue.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00041-00013907-00014206": "For Type of item to reference, which is the type of entity", "ePVzXpfloNU-00042-00014206-00014547": "that is referenced by the field, select Taxonomy term.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00043-00014634-00014950": "For Allowed number of values, which is the number of values", "ePVzXpfloNU-00044-00014950-00015265": "a user can enter, enter Unlimited.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00045-00015325-00015498": "Click Save field settings.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00046-00015498-00015726": "On the next configuration screen", "ePVzXpfloNU-00047-00015726-00016007": "for Label, keep the Ingredients label", "ePVzXpfloNU-00048-00016007-00016359": "for Help text, which is help shown to users creating content,", "ePVzXpfloNU-00049-00016359-00016810": "let's put, Enter ingredients that site visitors might want to search for.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00050-00016970-00017320": "We'll leave the Required field unchecked and we'll also skip", "ePVzXpfloNU-00051-00017320-00017428": "Default value.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00052-00017428-00017744": "Under Reference Type, and Reference Method,", "ePVzXpfloNU-00053-00017744-00018140": "which allows us to select the method used to choose allowed values,", "ePVzXpfloNU-00054-00018140-00018279": "select Default.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00055-00018279-00018717": "Also check Create referenced entities if they don't already exist.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00056-00018717-00018930": "This will be useful for this vocabulary", "ePVzXpfloNU-00057-00018930-00019227": "because a content editor will be able to add new ingredients", "ePVzXpfloNU-00058-00019227-00019633": "to the ingredients vocabulary as they are creating new recipes.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00059-00019633-00019900": "As the content editor is typing an ingredient,", "ePVzXpfloNU-00060-00019900-00020302": "the Auto Complete field, if it is used, will display any matches", "ePVzXpfloNU-00061-00020302-00020467": "to existing ingredients.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00062-00020467-00020794": "However, the downside to this option is that you might end up", "ePVzXpfloNU-00063-00020794-00021221": "with multiple variations of terms or even misspellings that should instead", "ePVzXpfloNU-00064-00021221-00021403": "be represented by one term.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00065-00021454-00021703": "So keep that in mind.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00066-00021703-00021964": "Next we need to select Available vocabularies", "ePVzXpfloNU-00067-00021964-00022247": "which is the vocabulary to choose allowed values from.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00068-00022295-00022488": "We'll choose the Ingredients vocabulary.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00069-00022559-00022686": "Click Save settings.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00070-00022771-00023018": "You will be taken back to the Manage fields page.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00071-00023018-00023228": "A message will be displayed saying", "ePVzXpfloNU-00072-00023228-00023481": "that the Configuration for Ingredients is complete.", "ePVzXpfloNU-00073-00023532-00023781": "In this tutorial, we created an Ingredients vocabulary", "ePVzXpfloNU-00074-00023781-00024256": "and added it to the Recipe content type as a field that can contain", "ePVzXpfloNU-00075-00024256-00024504": "unlimited number of values and that allows", "ePVzXpfloNU-00076-00024504-00024703": "adding new terms to the vocabulary."}}, {"audio_id": "eQdR_gRTjHU", "text": {"eQdR_gRTjHU-00000-00000674-00001126": "And now, with BitClout, I will"}}, {"audio_id": "eQmloCSQQ70", "text": {"eQmloCSQQ70-00000-00000000-00000200": "For some reason, my videos."}}, {"audio_id": "eQmLiu41rYk", "text": {"eQmLiu41rYk-00000-00000045-00000303": "(cheery music)", "eQmLiu41rYk-00001-00000802-00001068": "- Hi, I'm Heather Lutze from Findability University", "eQmLiu41rYk-00002-00001068-00001207": "and let's talk about Google.", "eQmLiu41rYk-00003-00001207-00001459": "Whether you Google yourself and you see yourself", "eQmLiu41rYk-00004-00001459-00001755": "there or not, it's always kind of hard to understand", "eQmLiu41rYk-00005-00001755-00001992": "why does Google rank what it ranks", "eQmLiu41rYk-00006-00001992-00002183": "where it ranks on its search results.", "eQmLiu41rYk-00007-00002183-00002373": "Well let me take you back to the beginning.", "eQmLiu41rYk-00008-00002373-00002738": "So, Larry Page and Sergey Brin were Stanford students.", "eQmLiu41rYk-00009-00002738-00002985": "They're finishing up their final work and they say,", "eQmLiu41rYk-00010-00002985-00003069": "\"Ya know what?", "eQmLiu41rYk-00011-00003069-00003152": "\"We're frustrated.", "eQmLiu41rYk-00012-00003152-00003330": "\"We're frustrated because all these amazing", "eQmLiu41rYk-00013-00003330-00003590": "\"professors and students are creating this fabulous content", "eQmLiu41rYk-00014-00003590-00003881": "\"and then at the end of the day, only certain amounts", "eQmLiu41rYk-00015-00003881-00004055": "\"of that content go to the library.", "eQmLiu41rYk-00016-00004055-00004285": "\"What about that big vacuum in between?\"", "eQmLiu41rYk-00017-00004285-00004543": "Well, Larry and Saragay said, \"We need to close that gap.\"", "eQmLiu41rYk-00018-00004543-00004769": "That's how Google was born.", "eQmLiu41rYk-00019-00004769-00005008": "It was a database of all the content on the", "eQmLiu41rYk-00020-00005008-00005315": "Stanford campus that we could find right away.", "eQmLiu41rYk-00021-00005315-00005544": "So, let's fast forward to today.", "eQmLiu41rYk-00022-00005544-00005722": "You have a website, you're a business owner,", "eQmLiu41rYk-00023-00005722-00005901": "you deserve to be findable.", "eQmLiu41rYk-00024-00005901-00006071": "What we have to think about is how to make you", "eQmLiu41rYk-00025-00006071-00006325": "a thought leader, not a salesman.", "eQmLiu41rYk-00026-00006325-00006473": "Google does not wanna rank salesmen.", "eQmLiu41rYk-00027-00006473-00006644": "They wanna rank thought leaders.", "eQmLiu41rYk-00028-00006644-00006856": "So, if you haven't updated your website in a year,", "eQmLiu41rYk-00029-00006856-00007189": "you don't blog, and you're not socially engaged,", "eQmLiu41rYk-00030-00007189-00007373": "would you take a class from yourself?", "eQmLiu41rYk-00031-00007373-00007587": "Are you really the most current, up-to-date professor", "eQmLiu41rYk-00032-00007587-00007717": "in your industry?", "eQmLiu41rYk-00033-00007717-00007800": "So think about that.", "eQmLiu41rYk-00034-00007800-00007984": "When you're thinking about am I gonna take a look", "eQmLiu41rYk-00035-00007984-00008208": "at being truly findable,", "eQmLiu41rYk-00036-00008208-00008346": "you're gonna have to be committed,", "eQmLiu41rYk-00037-00008346-00008515": "you're gonna have to have a great website,", "eQmLiu41rYk-00038-00008515-00008797": "a blog, and be socially engaged because you", "eQmLiu41rYk-00039-00008797-00009118": "are a professor in your space and you deserve to be found."}}, {"audio_id": "eQvHmctq8WI", "text": {"eQvHmctq8WI-00000-00001001-00001125": "Hello, everyone", "eQvHmctq8WI-00001-00001147-00001558": "Carlos recently joined a group about decoration", "eQvHmctq8WI-00002-00001576-00002084": "I found that many friends had trouble with the master after the renovation", "eQvHmctq8WI-00003-00002105-00002538": "I observed carefully and found that the problem is really simple", "eQvHmctq8WI-00004-00002550-00002989": "I’m thinking if you have some basic household knowledge or woodworking skills", "eQvHmctq8WI-00005-00003008-00003316": "Many problems can be solved by themselves", "eQvHmctq8WI-00006-00003336-00003473": "Then let's start right away", "eQvHmctq8WI-00007-00003506-00003880": "Just a reminder, if everyone likes the channel of Carlos the OrganMan", "eQvHmctq8WI-00008-00003901-00004076": "Please click subscribe in the lower right corner", "eQvHmctq8WI-00009-00004120-00004348": "If you want to be notified of new videos as soon as possible", "eQvHmctq8WI-00010-00004356-00004458": "Please click the bell", "eQvHmctq8WI-00011-00004494-00004870": "Also welcome everyone to like and leave a message to ask questions", "eQvHmctq8WI-00012-00004873-00005223": "Today I use the production countertop as an example", "eQvHmctq8WI-00013-00005241-00005714": "Teach you to use common hand tools, machines and materials", "eQvHmctq8WI-00014-00005740-00006089": "Do some woodworking skills that are commonly used at home", "eQvHmctq8WI-00015-00006126-00006467": "I have just mentioned using the countertop as an example", "eQvHmctq8WI-00016-00006490-00006790": "We must have a platform", "eQvHmctq8WI-00017-00006819-00007189": "Because this machine is used to carry weight", "eQvHmctq8WI-00018-00007210-00007570": "So the table body is customized in Taobao", "eQvHmctq8WI-00019-00007588-00007947": "The table size is two meters X 75cm", "eQvHmctq8WI-00020-00007958-00008118": "Height is 80cm", "eQvHmctq8WI-00021-00008143-00008543": "Of course I can buy wrought iron for welding to make iron frame", "eQvHmctq8WI-00022-00008558-00008718": "But i can tell you for sure", "eQvHmctq8WI-00023-00008728-00009113": "Buying wrought iron in Hong Kong is more expensive than ordering and shipping", "eQvHmctq8WI-00024-00009127-00009505": "To prepare a table of two meters X 75cm", "eQvHmctq8WI-00025-00009525-00009855": "Before, I used to live broadcast to teach you how to customize wood", "eQvHmctq8WI-00026-00009862-00010164": "Since I own a desktop circular saw and know how to use it", "eQvHmctq8WI-00027-00010178-00010438": "So today I bought the plank and cut it myself", "eQvHmctq8WI-00028-00010484-00011009": "Speaking of desktop circular saws, the saw blade guard must be installed on the saw blade before it can be used", "eQvHmctq8WI-00029-00011039-00011288": "The design of saw blade guards today", "eQvHmctq8WI-00030-00011305-00011659": "Better to use and safer than designs decades ago", "eQvHmctq8WI-00031-00011754-00012337": "The teacher taught that the saw blade only needs to be adjusted higher than the plank", "eQvHmctq8WI-00032-00012365-00012659": "After adjusting the height of the saw blade, lower the guard", "eQvHmctq8WI-00033-00012689-00012981": "Can prevent the board from rebounding", "eQvHmctq8WI-00034-00013021-00013499": "The most important thing to use a desktop circular saw is to learn how to use the backing", "eQvHmctq8WI-00035-00013519-00014060": "After locking the backer, the plank will move along the backer to maintain the same width", "eQvHmctq8WI-00036-00014175-00014563": "Whether for easy cleaning or breathing hygiene", "eQvHmctq8WI-00037-00014580-00014857": "Dust collector must be installed before use", "eQvHmctq8WI-00038-00014871-00015188": "Because a 4-foot by 8-foot plank is very heavy", "eQvHmctq8WI-00039-00015203-00015443": "Carlos invites Johnny to help", "eQvHmctq8WI-00040-00015471-00015682": "There is a certain risk of using a circular saw", "eQvHmctq8WI-00041-00015693-00015943": "It can only be used under the guidance of a trained teacher", "eQvHmctq8WI-00042-00016014-00016403": "It takes two people to work together to push a 4-foot by 8-foot plank", "eQvHmctq8WI-00043-00016418-00016778": "To be safe, use the push ruler to advance the last leg", "eQvHmctq8WI-00044-00017037-00017491": "Now the width of the board has been cut to 75cm", "eQvHmctq8WI-00045-00017507-00017868": "But the length has to be cut into two meters", "eQvHmctq8WI-00046-00017976-00018230": "You will need some measuring and marking tools", "eQvHmctq8WI-00047-00018240-00018626": "Including long steel ruler, pull ruler, square ruler and pencil", "eQvHmctq8WI-00048-00018678-00018987": "Use a drawing ruler to measure 2 meters, and then mark", "eQvHmctq8WI-00049-00019006-00019535": "Use a square and steel ruler to draw a vertical line along the mark", "eQvHmctq8WI-00050-00019612-00020185": "If you are worried that the scribe line is not vertical, you can use a ruler to measure the accuracy of 2 meters on the other end", "eQvHmctq8WI-00051-00020270-00020667": "This time the length of the board can not be horizontally on the circular saw", "eQvHmctq8WI-00052-00020675-00020958": "We will use the portable circular saw that we unpacked last time", "eQvHmctq8WI-00053-00020990-00021350": "Through the measurement, we know the chassis of the portable circular saw", "eQvHmctq8WI-00054-00021388-00021717": "The distance between the saw blade is 28mm", "eQvHmctq8WI-00055-00021844-00022278": "We are at a distance of 28mm from the line just drawn", "eQvHmctq8WI-00056-00022291-00022454": "Draw another parallel line", "eQvHmctq8WI-00057-00022558-00023018": "Then use G clamp to clamp a long wooden square along parallel lines", "eQvHmctq8WI-00058-00023102-00023411": "Run the portable circular saw along the wood", "eQvHmctq8WI-00059-00023417-00023719": "You can cut the plank at exactly 2 meters", "eQvHmctq8WI-00060-00023812-00024220": "It's exactly the same as using a backer on a desktop circular saw", "eQvHmctq8WI-00061-00024298-00024693": "As long as the size is accurate, the board should be the same size as the countertop", "eQvHmctq8WI-00062-00024712-00025051": "The next step is to reverse the countertop mounting screws", "eQvHmctq8WI-00063-00025692-00026056": "There are many ways to decorate and protect the countertop", "eQvHmctq8WI-00064-00026079-00026420": "The most commonly used is fireproof rubber sheet", "eQvHmctq8WI-00065-00026437-00026671": "It is economical, durable and easy to take care of", "eQvHmctq8WI-00066-00026686-00026957": "But there is so much knowledge to apply fireproof rubber sheet perfectly", "eQvHmctq8WI-00067-00026974-00027270": "For example, a hook knife should be used to cut fireproof boards", "eQvHmctq8WI-00068-00027328-00027569": "Draw a line on the soft fireproof board", "eQvHmctq8WI-00069-00027585-00027909": "The size of the fire board must be a little larger than the board", "eQvHmctq8WI-00070-00027984-00028249": "Use a hook knife to trace out the trace along the line", "eQvHmctq8WI-00071-00028285-00028515": "Attach the hook marks to the edge of the table", "eQvHmctq8WI-00072-00028537-00028813": "The fireproof board can be broken easily", "eQvHmctq8WI-00073-00029017-00029211": "In the process of attaching fireproof plastic sheet", "eQvHmctq8WI-00074-00029222-00029523": "The leftover fireproof board is also useful", "eQvHmctq8WI-00075-00029535-00030014": "You can see Carlos cut these fireproof boards into small pieces", "eQvHmctq8WI-00076-00030090-00030572": "Use these small fireproof boards as tools when applying universal glue", "eQvHmctq8WI-00077-00030614-00030810": "Because the smeared area is quite large", "eQvHmctq8WI-00078-00030836-00031068": "We use canned universal glue", "eQvHmctq8WI-00079-00031089-00031431": "Dry paste method must be used to paste fire board", "eQvHmctq8WI-00080-00031456-00031881": "This method was mentioned by the previous professor in the production summary", "eQvHmctq8WI-00081-00031905-00032326": "The method is to scrape a thin all-purpose glue on both sides", "eQvHmctq8WI-00082-00032354-00032854": "The current situation is that the back of the fireproof board and the front of the board need to be scraped.", "eQvHmctq8WI-00083-00032880-00033269": "The squeegee does not need to be thick, but it must be even", "eQvHmctq8WI-00084-00033285-00033762": "Every place on both sides should be scraped and glued", "eQvHmctq8WI-00085-00033844-00034177": "Don’t underestimate this step, you must check again and again", "eQvHmctq8WI-00086-00034213-00034449": "As long as there is no squeegee", "eQvHmctq8WI-00087-00034473-00034781": "In the future, it will leave or bubble up in this place", "eQvHmctq8WI-00088-00034894-00035085": "Don’t rush after applying glue", "eQvHmctq8WI-00089-00035122-00035282": "Should be put down and let it air dry", "eQvHmctq8WI-00090-00035332-00035704": "Discarded newspapers should be prepared at this time", "eQvHmctq8WI-00091-00035749-00036184": "After ten minutes, cover the surface of the board with newspaper", "eQvHmctq8WI-00092-00036290-00036752": "Since the glue has dried, it will not stick to the newspaper", "eQvHmctq8WI-00093-00036803-00037247": "The next step of spreading newspapers is clear", "eQvHmctq8WI-00094-00037399-00037702": "It turns out that the universal glue has dried and won’t stick to the newspaper", "eQvHmctq8WI-00095-00037727-00038126": "Therefore, the glued fireproof board will not stick to the surface", "eQvHmctq8WI-00096-00038151-00038522": "Because of this we can slowly counterpoint", "eQvHmctq8WI-00097-00038549-00039062": "If you have ever put a mobile phone film or watched someone put a mobile phone film", "eQvHmctq8WI-00098-00039085-00039361": "You will find that the current practice is very similar", "eQvHmctq8WI-00099-00039378-00039836": "First counterpoint and then gradually take away the newspaper", "eQvHmctq8WI-00100-00039855-00040208": "Take the newspaper throat away and both fit together", "eQvHmctq8WI-00101-00040215-00040363": "Cannot be separated once fitted", "eQvHmctq8WI-00102-00040379-00040687": "Is the method similar to sticking a mobile phone film?", "eQvHmctq8WI-00103-00040941-00041303": "After being pasted, it can be padded with boards or squares", "eQvHmctq8WI-00104-00041305-00041615": "Hit every position with a wooden hammer", "eQvHmctq8WI-00105-00041635-00041924": "Ensure that each position fits well", "eQvHmctq8WI-00106-00042005-00042393": "Because the size of the fireproof board is relatively large,", "eQvHmctq8WI-00107-00042405-00042958": "In the past, the teacher taught to use a wooden planer to remove the excess fireproof board", "eQvHmctq8WI-00108-00042972-00043382": "But because I pre-released too much just now", "eQvHmctq8WI-00109-00043414-00043724": "Too much time with wood shavings", "eQvHmctq8WI-00110-00043824-00044136": "So I’m here to introduce you to another machine", "eQvHmctq8WI-00111-00044160-00044426": "This machine is called a trimming machine", "eQvHmctq8WI-00112-00044463-00044768": "The trimming machine is a small gong machine", "eQvHmctq8WI-00113-00044794-00045064": "Use a 6mm shank tool", "eQvHmctq8WI-00114-00045081-00045630": "For example, I used this semicircular knife to make the semicircular pit of the tool plate", "eQvHmctq8WI-00115-00045687-00046058": "But now we want to repair the fire board", "eQvHmctq8WI-00116-00046094-00046381": "So we first remove the half-round knife", "eQvHmctq8WI-00117-00046441-00046737": "Then install a 6mm trimming knife", "eQvHmctq8WI-00118-00046794-00047099": "The trimming knife is actually an ordinary flat knife", "eQvHmctq8WI-00119-00047106-00047336": "There is a bearing on the cutter head", "eQvHmctq8WI-00120-00047345-00047645": "You can imagine the bearing advancing along the board", "eQvHmctq8WI-00121-00047663-00048001": "The knife above the bearing will remove the excess fire board", "eQvHmctq8WI-00122-00048013-00048378": "But Carlos will not completely believe in this bearing", "eQvHmctq8WI-00123-00048388-00048632": "Because the edges of the plank may not be straight", "eQvHmctq8WI-00124-00048659-00048942": "The bearing advances along a side that is not straight", "eQvHmctq8WI-00125-00048971-00049284": "The edge of the fireproof board is not straight", "eQvHmctq8WI-00126-00049299-00049531": "Normally I will put on the barrel", "eQvHmctq8WI-00127-00049548-00050015": "Adjust the backing on the sleeve", "eQvHmctq8WI-00128-00050068-00050341": "Let him be in line with the bearing", "eQvHmctq8WI-00129-00050448-00050900": "In this video, we are the backer of using machines for the third time", "eQvHmctq8WI-00130-00050917-00051314": "With the backing, the naturally repaired side is flat and straight", "eQvHmctq8WI-00131-00051540-00052056": "Because the countertop is relatively long, find a helper", "eQvHmctq8WI-00132-00052095-00052450": "Hold the wires to avoid getting caught in the machine", "eQvHmctq8WI-00133-00052596-00053046": "If you are not satisfied after the trimming machine", "eQvHmctq8WI-00134-00053067-00053416": "You can also use the planer to do it without hard work", "eQvHmctq8WI-00135-00053492-00053835": "The last step is to decorate the edge of the wood", "eQvHmctq8WI-00136-00053867-00054070": "It depends on your request", "eQvHmctq8WI-00137-00054091-00054416": "High-demand people will use good wood to seal the edges", "eQvHmctq8WI-00138-00054446-00054657": "Some people use thin veneer", "eQvHmctq8WI-00139-00054677-00054886": "Since I am just a workbench", "eQvHmctq8WI-00140-00054902-00055212": "So I chose cheap and simple plastic edge", "eQvHmctq8WI-00141-00055273-00055580": "The method of attaching the rubber edge is the same as attaching the fireproof board", "eQvHmctq8WI-00142-00055597-00055917": "It is also a dry paste method with universal glue applied on both sides", "eQvHmctq8WI-00143-00055985-00056211": "Because the rubber edge is soft", "eQvHmctq8WI-00144-00056241-00056668": "When applying the rubber edge, look for a heavy object to press one end", "eQvHmctq8WI-00145-00056695-00056831": "That's it", "eQvHmctq8WI-00146-00057099-00057404": "The width of the rubber edge must be wider than the board", "eQvHmctq8WI-00147-00057413-00057652": "Counterpoint is quite simple", "eQvHmctq8WI-00148-00057678-00057889": "Just need to be on the bottom of the board", "eQvHmctq8WI-00149-00057901-00058191": "The extra rubber edge protrudes from the fireproof board", "eQvHmctq8WI-00150-00058720-00059032": "Finish the welt using a sharp wood chisel", "eQvHmctq8WI-00151-00059064-00059312": "Remove excess glue", "eQvHmctq8WI-00152-00060177-00060629": "Maybe you feel that the things taught today are too cold", "eQvHmctq8WI-00153-00060652-00061173": "It is true that not everyone can use a circular saw or hand-held circular saw at home", "eQvHmctq8WI-00154-00061296-00061542": "But as said at the beginning of the show", "eQvHmctq8WI-00155-00061559-00062132": "Even if you find a master to decorate, you may not be satisfied", "eQvHmctq8WI-00156-00062143-00062500": "So learn some carpentry skills appropriately", "eQvHmctq8WI-00157-00062522-00062817": "For example, sticking fireproof board or glue edge", "eQvHmctq8WI-00158-00063094-00063476": "You can solve many problems like Carlos at home", "eQvHmctq8WI-00159-00063490-00063824": "I often say how much manual skills must be learned", "eQvHmctq8WI-00160-00063851-00064007": "Learn is earn", "eQvHmctq8WI-00161-00064027-00064214": "Like my video", "eQvHmctq8WI-00162-00064241-00064464": "Don’t forget to subscribe, like and share"}}, {"audio_id": "eQDgDV8JOOu", "text": {"eQDgDV8JOOu-00000-00000016-00000800": "Alright, so, there's a mole of atoms that's 6.022×10²³ atoms in 12 grams of carbon 12,", "eQDgDV8JOOu-00001-00000800-00001296": "which is a small handful of soot. But, just for the sake of it how much room with them would a", "eQDgDV8JOOu-00002-00001296-00002064": "mole of something larger take up? Let's say a mole of peas. Okay, so, I can approximate a pea as a sphere", "eQDgDV8JOOu-00003-00002128-00002720": "with a radius of roughly three millimeters, and, I can use the formula for the volume of a sphere to", "eQDgDV8JOOu-00004-00002720-00003447": "calculate its volume. So, the volume of one pea, volume= (4/3)×π×r³, and, the radius, I've", "eQDgDV8JOOu-00005-00003447-00004047": "just said is three millimeters. So, we'll have four-thirds pi times three cubed which is 27", "eQDgDV8JOOu-00006-00004136-00004880": "and in total that gives me 130 millimeters cubed. Alright, so, that's the volume of 1 pea.", "eQDgDV8JOOu-00007-00004936-00005664": "If I have a mole of peas that's 6.022×10²³ peas, so, the combined volume of those", "eQDgDV8JOOu-00008-00005664-00006488": "pea's will be 6.022×10²³ × 113 millimeters cubed for each pea and that gives me", "eQDgDV8JOOu-00009-00006488-00007208": "6.811×10²⁵ cubic millimeters. Now, I don't have a good feel for how big", "eQDgDV8JOOu-00010-00007208-00007736": "that is, because cubic millimeters are pretty small and that's a really large number and I can't see", "eQDgDV8JOOu-00011-00007736-00008264": "in my head how much room that takes up. So, let's convert to cubic meters and see if that helps.", "eQDgDV8JOOu-00012-00008392-00009032": "So, we'll write down what we know and we're going to convert the millimeters cubed to meters cubed", "eQDgDV8JOOu-00013-00009032-00009963": "by converting millimeters to meters three times over. Okay, so, that gives us 6.811×10¹⁶.", "eQDgDV8JOOu-00014-00009963-00010640": "cubic meters. Well, that seems like quite a lot but I still can't really imagine it.", "eQDgDV8JOOu-00015-00010704-00011432": "So, the surface area of the earth is 5.1×10¹⁴ meters squared.", "eQDgDV8JOOu-00016-00011616-00012136": "So, if I divide the volume of peas by the surface area of the earth that would be like spreading", "eQDgDV8JOOu-00017-00012136-00012768": "that whole volume of peas evenly over the surface of the earth. How thick would that layer be? So,", "eQDgDV8JOOu-00018-00012768-00013416": "we can calculate that by dividing the volume of the peas by the surface area of the earth.", "eQDgDV8JOOu-00019-00014119-00014928": "And that gives me 134 meters. Now, just looking back over that calculation my original radius value was", "eQDgDV8JOOu-00020-00014928-00015440": "only one significant figure, so, I should round my final answer to one significant figure as well, so, that gives", "eQDgDV8JOOu-00021-00015440-00015936": "me a neat hundred meters. Imagine the hundred meters straight on your local athletics track", "eQDgDV8JOOu-00022-00015991-00016768": "for a feel for how big that is. So, we've worked out that a mole of peas would cover the entire planet", "eQDgDV8JOOu-00023-00016832-00017376": "to a depth of 100 meters and I haven't even taken into account the fact that peas don't pack", "eQDgDV8JOOu-00024-00017376-00017792": "perfectly because they're spherical, so, there would be extra space between them and that would make", "eQDgDV8JOOu-00025-00017792-00018392": "the layer even thicker. So can you see now that a mole is a very large number? And the point of it", "eQDgDV8JOOu-00026-00018392-00019008": "is for counting really really tiny things. There's no point using it to skip count big things. Even", "eQDgDV8JOOu-00027-00019008-00019784": "an estimate of the number of stars in the entire universe only comes to about a tenth of a mole.", "eQDgDV8JOOu-00028-00020480-00020928": "To see another more detailed riff on this theme see Randall Monroe's excellent analysis of what", "eQDgDV8JOOu-00029-00020928-00021512": "would happen if you had a mole of moles? Just google a mole of moles to find it."}}, {"audio_id": "eQSHsz2Bb9c", "text": {"eQSHsz2Bb9c-00000-00000023-00000633": "Hi I'm Rachel Stievater I am the farm manager at UVM's Catamount Farm and we", "eQSHsz2Bb9c-00001-00000633-00001161": "are going to talk about starting seeds. Today we have a whole lot that we have", "eQSHsz2Bb9c-00002-00001161-00001689": "planted in here. We've been going since late February but", "eQSHsz2Bb9c-00003-00001689-00002614": "there are still things that you can be planting at home.", "eQSHsz2Bb9c-00004-00002810-00003263": "So what are the things you need to start your own seeds at home? You need a", "eQSHsz2Bb9c-00005-00003263-00003715": "container, you need some kind of a potting soil, and you need their seeds.", "eQSHsz2Bb9c-00006-00003715-00004313": "Once I have my container filled I like to make sure it's nice and wet all the", "eQSHsz2Bb9c-00007-00004313-00004730": "way through to the bottom of the container. Then I use my fingertips to", "eQSHsz2Bb9c-00008-00004730-00005150": "make a little bit of an indent in the soil so that the seed has somewhere to", "eQSHsz2Bb9c-00009-00005150-00005729": "rest into and then you sow your seeds. Take a little more soil, cover them up", "eQSHsz2Bb9c-00010-00005729-00005779": "and if they still look a little dry then water them one more time.", "eQSHsz2Bb9c-00011-00005779-00006086": "It depends on", "eQSHsz2Bb9c-00012-00006086-00006638": "the seed but in general if your seed hasn't sprouted within a week something", "eQSHsz2Bb9c-00013-00006638-00007123": "probably went screwy, either it got too dry, or maybe the seed is too old, then", "eQSHsz2Bb9c-00014-00007123-00007361": "you may want to try again.", "eQSHsz2Bb9c-00015-00007361-00007636": "And that's how you start seeds."}}, {"audio_id": "eQUHfwAhn30", "text": {"eQUHfwAhn30-00000-00000120-00000336": "Step Two: Light at an Interface", "eQUHfwAhn30-00001-00000424-00000919": "So let's see what happens when a light is trying to go from one medium into a different medium.", "eQUHfwAhn30-00002-00001136-00001592": "Before that, let's see how light can be described.", "eQUHfwAhn30-00003-00001744-00002296": "So light can be viewed as a particle traveling in straight lines, so basically like array.", "eQUHfwAhn30-00004-00002424-00002856": "And in order to describe that, all we need is geometric optics. This is the most", "eQUHfwAhn30-00005-00002856-00003440": "easiest scenario. Geometric optics relies basically on the laws of trigonometry to", "eQUHfwAhn30-00006-00003440-00003920": "describe how the path of light changes as it travels from one medium to the other.", "eQUHfwAhn30-00007-00004144-00004616": "Next step up is if we are interested in the properties of light as a wave, and we've seen", "eQUHfwAhn30-00008-00004688-00005368": "this with a double-slit experiment, that light can behave as a wave either when it's a laser light,", "eQUHfwAhn30-00009-00005368-00005912": "coherent light, or in the form of single photons, and in order to describe laser light, particularly", "eQUHfwAhn30-00010-00005912-00006559": "when it's traveling down a very narrow fibers, we need Maxwell's equations and the full theory of", "eQUHfwAhn30-00011-00006559-00007248": "electromagnetism. This description is a lot harder and we're not going to use it here. And finally,", "eQUHfwAhn30-00012-00007248-00007880": "the third one is the description of quantum field theory, because light fundamentally is a quantum", "eQUHfwAhn30-00013-00007880-00008464": "field. But we're not going to worry about this at all. We're only going to use geometric optics,", "eQUHfwAhn30-00014-00008464-00008976": "so the most simple description because mainly we will consider the diameter of the fiber", "eQUHfwAhn30-00015-00008976-00009440": "to be much larger than the wavelength of the light, so here \"d\" is the diameter of the fiber", "eQUHfwAhn30-00016-00009440-00009912": "and \"lambda\" is the wavelength of light, and they give you some ballpark of the numbers that we're", "eQUHfwAhn30-00017-00009912-00010544": "going to consider, is d varies somewhere bit from ten, all the way up to two hundred micrometers,", "eQUHfwAhn30-00018-00010544-00011108": "whereas the wavelength of light is around of the order of fifteen hundred nanometers (1500nm).", "eQUHfwAhn30-00019-00011320-00011792": "So let's see what happens when the light arrives at an interface of two media.", "eQUHfwAhn30-00020-00011936-00012496": "We're going to consider one medium, usually the air, and then some denser medium,", "eQUHfwAhn30-00021-00012616-00013096": "let's say that it's glass. And the light ray is going to arrive at some angle,", "eQUHfwAhn30-00022-00013096-00013536": "and this angle will always be measured with respect to the normal to the surface.", "eQUHfwAhn30-00023-00013616-00013904": "So we're not going to talk about the angle of incidence as", "eQUHfwAhn30-00024-00014104-00014760": "that angle (follow pointer) but the angle between the light ray and then this orthogonal normal", "eQUHfwAhn30-00025-00014760-00015319": "line to the surface. So this is the angle of incidence, and we're going to denote it \"theta i\".", "eQUHfwAhn30-00026-00015528-00016224": "What can happen is that the light can actually reflect off the surface, as this (see pointer), at", "eQUHfwAhn30-00027-00016224-00016704": "some angle which we're going to call \"theta capital R\", the angle of reflection,", "eQUHfwAhn30-00028-00016800-00017440": "and also some portion of the light will get refracted, so it will travel into the medium", "eQUHfwAhn30-00029-00017528-00018504": "at some angle \"theta small r\", the angle of refraction. Notice that all of these angles are", "eQUHfwAhn30-00030-00018504-00019048": "defined with respect to this dotted line which is the normal to the surface, that's very important.", "eQUHfwAhn30-00031-00019368-00020056": "And often, some portion of the light is reflected, some portion of the light is refracted,", "eQUHfwAhn30-00032-00020056-00020584": "and actually it gets transmitted into the other medium. In this case, we're saying that, for", "eQUHfwAhn30-00033-00020584-00021120": "example, ninety percent of the light is refracted and enters the glass whereas ten percent gets", "eQUHfwAhn30-00034-00021120-00021736": "reflected back. But, we're not going to be too interested in the relationship of how much gets", "eQUHfwAhn30-00035-00021736-00022320": "reflected and how much gets refracted, we are more interested in the angles of reflection and angles", "eQUHfwAhn30-00036-00022320-00023184": "of refraction. So what is the angle of reflection? Well, that's very simple. The angle of reflection", "eQUHfwAhn30-00037-00023184-00023984": "is just the angle of incidence, so \"theta i\" is equal to \"theta R\". For example, if we keep", "eQUHfwAhn30-00038-00023984-00024528": "increasing the angle of incidence, so we started with this light right here (follow pointer), but", "eQUHfwAhn30-00039-00024528-00024952": "then we consider a different light ray, and then a different one, all with different", "eQUHfwAhn30-00040-00024952-00025560": "angles of incidence, the corresponding angles of reflection are also increasing.", "eQUHfwAhn30-00041-00025704-00026264": "Now, let's talk about angle of refraction. This is going to be a little bit more complicated.", "eQUHfwAhn30-00042-00026264-00026927": "As you can see from this image here, the angle of incidence and angle of refraction are different.", "eQUHfwAhn30-00043-00026927-00027127": "So let's see how we can actually compute them,", "eQUHfwAhn30-00044-00027320-00027752": "and for that, we need something called refractive index of a material.", "eQUHfwAhn30-00045-00027927-00028327": "Refractive index is defined as follows: we're going to denote it as \"n\",", "eQUHfwAhn30-00046-00028327-00029008": "and it's given as \"c over v\". So n, we said, is the refractive index, c", "eQUHfwAhn30-00047-00029008-00029664": "is the speed of light in vacuum, and v is the speed of light in the medium. So really,", "eQUHfwAhn30-00048-00029664-00030456": "what refractive index tells us is how much does the speed of light change in this new medium.", "eQUHfwAhn30-00049-00030639-00031360": "For example, this refractive index of vacuum is just one. Why? Because in vacuum,", "eQUHfwAhn30-00050-00031360-00031760": "the light travels with the same speed c, so c over c is equal to one.", "eQUHfwAhn30-00051-00031872-00032583": "Air has a slightly larger refractive index, but for our purposes it's basically just one, so", "eQUHfwAhn30-00052-00032583-00033040": "the speed of light does not change very much, it slows down a little bit but very very small", "eQUHfwAhn30-00053-00033040-00033744": "amount. Glass on the other hand, has a refractive index of 1.46 (one point four six), so it means", "eQUHfwAhn30-00054-00033744-00034392": "that the light travels 1.46 times slower in the glass than when we compare it with the", "eQUHfwAhn30-00055-00034512-00034872": "speed of light in vacuum. And in diamond, it travels", "eQUHfwAhn30-00056-00034872-00035392": "even slower by a factor of 2.42 (two point four two), which is the refractive index of diamond.", "eQUHfwAhn30-00057-00035536-00036080": "So let's get back to our example of light ray being incident on a surface.", "eQUHfwAhn30-00058-00036272-00036928": "So, we're going to denote the refractive index of the top medium as n-i. \"i\" stands for anything", "eQUHfwAhn30-00059-00036928-00037608": "that's incident onto the surface. And n-r is the refractive index of the material into which the", "eQUHfwAhn30-00060-00037608-00038427": "light ray transmits and gets refracted. And the angles follow this relationship (eq. on", "eQUHfwAhn30-00061-00038427-00039104": "top right), so the sine of the incidence angle, divided by the speed of light in that medium,", "eQUHfwAhn30-00062-00039208-00040024": "is equal to the sine of the refracted angle theta R, over the speed of light in the new medium.", "eQUHfwAhn30-00063-00040184-00040832": "So we can use this relationship between the refractive index and the speed of light in", "eQUHfwAhn30-00064-00040832-00041600": "the medium, and we just substitute for v-i, and we substitute for v-r, and we obtain", "eQUHfwAhn30-00065-00041600-00042384": "the following relationship: it's n-i times sin(theta i), is equal to n-r sin(theta r). So the", "eQUHfwAhn30-00066-00042384-00043016": "refractive index of the medium on top here (n-i), times the sine of the incidence angle theta i,", "eQUHfwAhn30-00067-00043080-00043768": "is equal to the product of the refractive index of the new medium and times the sine of", "eQUHfwAhn30-00068-00043856-00044208": "angle of refraction. And this is known as \"Snell's law\",", "eQUHfwAhn30-00069-00044208-00044984": "and this law is very useful and we're going to use it extensively in this and following lessons.", "eQUHfwAhn30-00070-00045080-00045720": "So, before we do any computations, let's see what actually happens with the angles as light", "eQUHfwAhn30-00071-00045720-00046320": "travels from, let's say a less dense medium into a more dense medium. So what that means", "eQUHfwAhn30-00072-00046320-00046984": "is that n-i is smaller than n-r. For example, if we are considering the example of light", "eQUHfwAhn30-00073-00047176-00048000": "traveling in air and then trying to move into glass. Again, substituting into our Snell's", "eQUHfwAhn30-00074-00048000-00048648": "law and rearranging a little bit, we've got n-i over n-r, so we brought this n-r on to the other", "eQUHfwAhn30-00075-00048648-00049392": "side (LHS), and then we also divided by sine theta i, so we've got that the fraction of n-i over n-r,", "eQUHfwAhn30-00076-00049392-00050120": "has to be equal to sine theta r over sine theta i. And from our assumption that we are traveling", "eQUHfwAhn30-00077-00050120-00050632": "from less dense medium into more dense medium, we can see that the fraction of the left-hand side", "eQUHfwAhn30-00078-00050632-00051144": "is smaller than one. What this means that this fraction over here (RHS) also has to", "eQUHfwAhn30-00079-00051144-00051712": "be smaller than one, and that's achieved when theta r is smaller than theta i,", "eQUHfwAhn30-00080-00051767-00052160": "meaning that the angle of refraction is smaller than the angle of incidence.", "eQUHfwAhn30-00081-00052232-00052720": "So we see that when light travels from a less dense medium into more dense medium,", "eQUHfwAhn30-00082-00052720-00053312": "it bends towards the normal. Now, what happens in the opposite scenario when we are traveling", "eQUHfwAhn30-00083-00053384-00054024": "from a more dense medium into a less dense medium? Well, we can go through the same", "eQUHfwAhn30-00084-00054024-00054712": "calculation again, but this time we assume that n-i is larger than n-r, and we substitute it in.", "eQUHfwAhn30-00085-00054712-00055391": "We see that the ratio on the left hand side of n-i over n-r is larger than one, therefore we", "eQUHfwAhn30-00086-00055391-00056008": "conclude that the angle of refraction has to be larger than the angle of incidence, so if we are", "eQUHfwAhn30-00087-00056008-00057152": "going from a more dense medium into a less dense medium, we are refracting away from the normal."}}, {"audio_id": "eRdnLYRo-Iu", "text": {"eRdnLYRo-Iu-00000-00000020-00000567": ">>So next, um Im gonna make the same joke I did earlier, don’t care. Um how many people use", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00001-00000567-00001067": "antivirus at work? [audience laughs] How many people think that antivirus is worth a shit?", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00002-00001391-00001891": "Oh man [audience laughs] CISSP over here [audience laughs] How many people have said well I've", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00003-00002098-00002762": "solved this problem I'll get an EDR, yeah? How many people think that EDR's are worth a shit?", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00004-00002762-00003259": "Ahhhh sucker! Time to learn about how EDR's may not be as effective as you think they are.", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00005-00003677-00004361": "Let's give Nomad a big round of applause. [audience applauds] Have a great time man. >>Thank", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00006-00004361-00004918": "you I appreciate it. Hello DEFCON [cheers from audience] and today we are going to well,", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00007-00004918-00005418": "my name is Dimitry Snezhkov and um couple of words about what i do and who i am, just because it", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00008-00005642-00006189": "is applicable to our talk. Um red team operator, helped my team execute the testing at", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00009-00006189-00006690": "first, um sometimes create tools, sometimes release them. And so because this talk is", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00010-00006923-00007424": "going to be from the perspective of red team operator, um I want to set some stage before we go", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00011-00007647-00008291": "and dive into details. Um I think that Linux matters, I think they run payloads on cloud", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00012-00008291-00008848": "and elsewhere. And I do think that uh attack and offense actually tries to get there as", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00013-00008848-00009349": "fast as the they can bypassing office networks dropping there thru applications and I do think", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00014-00009676-00010230": "that the defense follows the attack and as such we start seeing as operators, we start", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00015-00010230-00010917": "seeing a lot of presence of EDR on Linux. And so what is EDR's -Endpoint Detection Response-", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00016-00010917-00011418": "right? And we as operators are suppose to kinda respond to that by trust us in them and see what", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00017-00011731-00012225": "they can do. So its a story right? it's a story of us getting onto the Linux box time", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00018-00012535-00013233": "and time again and being caught 15 minutes, 10 minutes. What happened? 2-3 years ago it", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00019-00013233-00013737": "wasn't the case we knew exactly what we are doing there, now there is this fancy thing called", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00020-00013737-00014237": "the EDR but we can't really define what it is. Is it a pure play EDR product?, is it a side", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00021-00014561-00015061": "gig for whitelisting applications?, is it a DLP? Perhaps its, maybe some home", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00022-00015302-00015802": "grown scripts right? that catch us or some form of other manual or tool assisted thread Hunting.", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00023-00016119-00016756": "And so when we drop thru the box we do not know what it is. On top of that we have to address", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00024-00016756-00017320": "initial foothold, let's say our exploit worked, we got there but so what do we do? How do we", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00025-00017320-00017821": "maintain presence there? Our activities may be logged, supervised, right? We need to", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00026-00018061-00018611": "stay there for a while, it's not a 15 minute job to establish a foothold and basically", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00027-00018611-00019232": "compromise anything else in that network. We have to persist, while we are doing it we are", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00028-00019232-00019789": "supposed to evade automation that is definitely watching over our actions, and maybe even", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00029-00019789-00020290": "deflect the artifacts that were brought in, into that environment. On top of that we", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00030-00020553-00021054": "may be in a position that we are in quiet boxes and defense actually knows what they run.", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00031-00021257-00021758": "White listed binaries, processes are quite. Right?, so we are the anomaly. There are 2 sort of", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00032-00022192-00022822": "ways of uh tackling our issues strategically right? Is an operational evasion where we", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00033-00022822-00023433": "shut down the EDR, blind it in a way you know, maybe we are confusing it from the", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00034-00023433-00023897": "operational perspective, and you guys really need to check out the talk that Teams and then", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00035-00023897-00024497": "R00tkiller has done this morning for that. Here we are going to take a look at the behavioral", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00036-00024497-00025108": "evasion. Right? So what does that mean? We are going to try to take the execution of our", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00037-00025108-00025602": "programs and we are going to confuse EDR's from that standpoint. We are gonna try to", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00038-00025602-00026102": "bypass them from behavior of our uh cradle, payload, push trap whatever the case maybe that we", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00039-00026433-00026913": "are gonna talk about. And then we are also going to try to deflect that artifact discovery", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00040-00026913-00027600": "that we've been talking about. Alright so what are the objectives strategically, well", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00041-00027600-00027811": "we know we need to um we need to avoid detection at run time, thats thats a given, right?", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00042-00027811-00028011": "Somehow we need to serve their payloa our payload in such a way that they are either", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00043-00028011-00028211": "undetectable or maybe easily sort of umm, you know, ther they are created in such a way that", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00044-00028211-00028712": "the EDR doesn't know what to do with it. Strategically there are 3 choices, we can drop our our", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00045-00030073-00030660": "our tools right in a box, but that may not work because they may detect our our our programs", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00046-00030660-00031124": "are malicious payloads right there . We are going to start developing offensive tools right", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00047-00031124-00031591": "on the box but then we have to make sure that we have the development facilities ,We have", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00048-00031591-00032275": "to have compilers, maybe we can have some tools on the box themselves to compile all that.", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00049-00032275-00032776": "Also not ideal. And the 3rd choice is full of living of the land, utilization right? We take", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00050-00033043-00033596": "what we are given and try to work with it, but then again, we do not know where we are, how", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00051-00033596-00034197": "quiet the box is, what is whitelisted. Are we going to find what we can rely on to", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00052-00034197-00034698": "extend and maintain our foothold? And so maybe there is a way to do an Assembled Attack,", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00053-00034911-00035412": "right? It's a blended approach that has a couple of ideas. First idea maybe we can bring in", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00054-00035772-00036429": "small malware cradles, they are not malicious in nature they are just bush strip code that gets", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00055-00036429-00036930": "loaded with malicious code at run time. As it runs. And so EDR's they are building the", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00056-00037137-00037754": "story of consistent execution of a program, is not going to be able to do that, or maybe we can", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00057-00037754-00038244": "interject into that story. And then build the iterative capabilities by loading our", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00058-00038244-00038745": "cradle with a malware. The second idea is probably more powerful depends on where you", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00059-00039012-00039642": "are, is to take the whitelisted binaries and essentially turn them into trojan horses, turn", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00060-00039642-00040333": "them into decoys of our own actions. The reason why is powerful is because the", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00061-00040333-00040897": "whitelisted binaries are there,there are suppose to be, they are trusted. So the story", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00062-00040897-00041448": "that the EDR builds were its taken the trust, right and that's more powerful. In this", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00063-00041448-00041821": "talk we are going to talk about both of these ideas, how they can actually progress in", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00064-00041821-00042315": "parallel. So in the first stage we are going to see , how can actually work with, what", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00065-00042652-00043216": "ingredient ingredients do we have to build that cake,you know to cook it, to bake it rather.", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00066-00043216-00043717": "Um and we are gonna heavily rely on preloader in Linux operating system for that, we are going to", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00067-00044050-00044551": "see how we can chain our preloading and then maybe hide somethings from the EDR. And", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00068-00044854-00045335": "last but not least we are gonna talk about the concept of rapid prototyping which is really", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00069-00045335-00045902": "important because of the constraints that we cannot bring our own tools and we have to", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00070-00045902-00046556": "somehow try to build them on site rapid tooling prototype is really important for us, the", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00071-00046556-00047153": "second stage we are going to try to weaponize and operationalize the offensive capabilities that", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00072-00047153-00047717": "we build, we are going to look at mimicry and decoys in operating system for our own", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00073-00047717-00048211": "actions and benefit, and we are going to see some other things that will help us persist. So", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00074-00048421-00049112": "Stage number 1, let's take a quick trip you know down the memory lane into the dynamic", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00075-00049112-00049612": "linking and loading. Just like in other operating systems your linker is a tool, set of tools,", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00076-00050073-00050710": "a frame work, that allows you to to basically assemble your executable with dynamic", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00077-00050710-00051201": "libraries, static libraries whatever the case may be. Essentially present a um", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00078-00051201-00051701": "consistent view of that binary, right? The loader and linker they see two different execution", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00079-00051978-00052559": "views. They have um or two different memory footprint views right. There is a linking view", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00080-00052559-00053059": "and there is an execution view, segments vs um sections. And the linker basically says ok well?", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00081-00053450-00053993": "I'm going to find your dynamic library if your looking for the run time I'm gonna patch it into", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00082-00053993-00054481": "the security board, I'm gonna run relocation of the memory, I'm gonna hand it off to the", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00083-00054481-00055068": "actual execution.In practice If you are the operator or any user of the Linux system, it looks", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00084-00055068-00055542": "very simple. When your executable is compound with the dependencies on the dynamic", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00085-00055542-00056109": "library, if it runs and it doesnt find the dependency bums out and you are given an error", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00086-00056109-00056676": "pointing to the actual library that is missing.Once the dependency is found and you can", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00087-00056676-00057207": "do that by various tools available on a Linux machine, you can actually launch it back", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00088-00057207-00057707": "and everything is going to be fine. If your library path is set up right and your dependency", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00089-00057707-00058208": "is found. And it also the other concept is um is um ELF hooking, right? Used everywhere from", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00090-00058732-00059142": "malicious and non malicious purposes to introspect binaries to change its behavior to hot", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00091-00059142-00059733": "patch a binary. Essentially what it does is you can use the preloader to actually find a", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00092-00059733-00060233": "library that is supposed to be loaded into the memory space of the executable with the feature", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00093-00060470-00061071": "and functionality that you can introduce into that is foreign to the execution of that binary", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00094-00061071-00061571": "itself. And so you can basically say ok well i can take a functionality, I can reroute it.", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00095-00061918-00062532": "We are breaking the API contract here by rerouting our execution to to the libraries that we", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00096-00062532-00063033": "bring in, but there is a problem with that, the problem is that you need to know the API.If libc", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00097-00063346-00063830": "library, is libc library is known very well there are many pages for it, the contracts are", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00098-00063830-00064491": "known, the API's are known. For example, for fopen case, fopen API you know exactly what it", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00099-00064491-00065041": "returns, what it takes and how that works and so when you are preloading the binary with a", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00100-00065041-00065702": "known fopen API, you know how to interject that. Right? You can reroute it and interject it, but", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00101-00065702-00066109": "unfortunately in a black box scenario that we are working in when we are dropping in a box,", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00102-00066109-00066730": "and we do not know what we are trying to preload, that presents a problem. But first need to", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00103-00066730-00067223": "understand what that binary does, we need to trace it, maybe reverse engineer it a little", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00104-00067223-00067724": "bit. We cannot do it most of the time on the box itself. So what if, we are going to be a little", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00105-00068201-00068715": "bit more agnostic as to the specifics of the API we are trying to hook. What if we are", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00106-00068715-00069309": "not going to the actual version of the target, we are not going to re write functionality in the", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00107-00069309-00069876": "library that we are preloading. But we are still going to compel it to execute our code. How do", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00108-00069876-00070377": "we do this? Let's look at the relationship that the processes have on Linux, parent and child", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00109-00070587-00071251": "process. If you are the parent of a process you likely, lets just say, own the bootstrap", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00110-00071251-00071765": "process of it, you can introspect it and you can have some formal relationship between", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00111-00071765-00072258": "the two, and so we can try and deliver the payload generically in a known way by abusing a", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00112-00072459-00073086": "relationship and trust. And then you know the word is your oyster, you can do other things", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00113-00073086-00073623": "with it, lets see how that works. But first is just the viability check. Why do we need", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00114-00073623-00074314": "to do this? Well if we are taking the two pads, the clean preload uh um cradles, right and", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00115-00074314-00074964": "the second path is using the binaries that you find on a disk, you can time the loading", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00116-00074964-00075595": "of the modules and you can actually work towards um um towards um blinding EDR's that", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00117-00075595-00076172": "way. The EDR's may not be able to fully trace your execution if you are taking care of um", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00118-00076172-00076753": "splitting a payload into different libraries using the preloads and you can abuse the", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00119-00076753-00077253": "parent child relationship on Linux and attain your um your goals that way. What we want is", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00120-00077731-00078218": "we wanna take a target process and turn it into this monstrosity instrument with our", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00121-00078218-00078718": "payload, our malicious payload and also trigger that payload or parts of it when we want to. So", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00122-00079145-00079646": "let's walk through that process. In order for us to do this, um let's turn our attention to back", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00123-00080029-00080540": "into the ELF format but in this case we are going to look at it from a defensive standpoint. We", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00124-00080540-00081067": "are going to take the sections of the ELF and we are going to try to introduce malicious code", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00125-00081067-00081654": "in it. Well in the case of uh a cradle that we are bringing in, it should be easy cause we can", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00126-00081654-00082222": "compile things into those sections and our compiler, our friendly compiler is helping us", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00127-00082222-00082722": "with that, by using sections like init_array or fini or maybe even as a preinit_array.", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00128-00082992-00083493": "Essentially we can supersede the understanding of the execution by injection code into the", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00129-00083713-00084207": "sections that we'll be executing before your main, right? And so the one curios thing or side", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00130-00084534-00085034": "effect of the loading and linking i guess in this case, is that control is given to that", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00131-00085321-00085809": "shared object that you are introducing thru loading before transferring control to the", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00132-00085809-00086403": "main. Do you see what we are going here? We are basically trying to preload the executable", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00133-00086403-00087010": "and interject and control its execution before it even starts. Parent child relationship maybe?", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00134-00087010-00087510": "The other thing is we can take a look at things past ELF format at the library, the libc library", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00135-00087881-00088501": "in in Linux um operating system we can actually hook libc start main, there reason why that is", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00136-00088501-00089175": "useful is because libc start main is everywhere, its outside the memory um you know um hooks", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00137-00089175-00089849": "up different things, sets up execution contents for executables on Linux, um at", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00138-00089849-00090443": "least in many cases, and we can do that right? by basically hooking libc start main and then", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00139-00090443-00090944": "looking for a dynamic um next function that goes into , into the regional main by using the", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00140-00091391-00091891": "dlsym and dlopen. But that's not optimal, why is this not optimal. Well - let's go back", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00141-00092132-00092732": "actually, the reason why is not optimal is because EDR's can actually look for dlsym and", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00142-00092732-00093319": "dlopen and basically deny your execution, its very easy to trace and see what dlsym is", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00143-00093319-00093820": "being used and just say no. You guys cannot load any libraries into this process. Ok, well if", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00144-00094104-00094661": "you if you the EDR do not like us that way what we are what we are do, we are gonna use a", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00145-00094661-00095161": "facility call weak symbols, what weak symbols mean is that if you are trying to load a binary with", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00146-00095432-00095932": "um, with the lib a binary of the library of your choosing and you define ah,um function, maybe a", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00147-00096329-00096956": "global function or some variable that you are exporting from that library. Normally as we've seen", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00148-00096956-00097464": "before when you cannot aaa feature or function that you are looking for, your destination", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00149-00097464-00098011": "bums out, it basically says 'No I can't continue, I can't find that code' well with weak", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00150-00098011-00098548": "symbols are doing for you is it says ‘ok! well, if its not present, just skip it' maybe", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00151-00098548-00099125": "slowed it down the line but we don't care about that. So if we are dropping in the sandbox and", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00152-00099125-00099783": "we are seeing ok! well do we have a library sitting next to our executable or otherwise", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00153-00099783-00100390": "found thru the library path. We can find it or load it, if its not there on the sandbox, If we", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00154-00100390-00101081": "did not, if for example incident response has taken our library but not has taken our boundary", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00155-00101081-00101698": "cradle but not the library then, um we are not gonna launch it. And so the story unravels right?", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00156-00101698-00102192": "You can chain, um preloads and libraries through to the weak symbols, you can say if its", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00157-00102455-00103069": "present launch it into memory, if not then skip it. That's called control weak refs-", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00158-00103069-00103633": "there's also foreign weak refs. Did you know that almost every binary on Linux contains weak", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00159-00103633-00104207": "symbols? And did you know that you can actually hookem from the library preloading them? Cxa", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00160-00104207-00104834": "finalize and gmon start is a good example, there are others, especially in the um, in um in", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00161-00104834-00105475": "solutions that deal with for example java version machine. So essentially what that gives us", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00162-00105475-00106135": "is, if we are not able to bring our cradles we can find weak symbols in libraries or", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00163-00106135-00106646": "executables on the box itself because they are given to us and we are going to take advantage", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00164-00106646-00107253": "of that. Also, I talked about the chain weak refs, you can actually split the execution of", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00165-00107253-00107887": "your payload, or the payload itself across a chain of dynamic libraries. So when the EDR gets", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00166-00107887-00108555": "one library it doesn’t see the full picture, that's what we want. Next up is the", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00167-00108555-00109142": "construction right, the constructors are very useful when you are coding um, crc++", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00168-00109142-00109746": "application, you have a way to say ok well ok? that's my constructor, you know it's just", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00169-00109746-00110206": "a virtual memory for dependencies and all that good stuff, we can take advantage of", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00170-00110206-00110707": "that. How do we do this, well what we do is we preload a binary with the library that", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00171-00111137-00111638": "defines a constructor for that execution. So essentially before it gets to the main, were saying", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00172-00111968-00112469": "oops that's an object, don't do execution of the main, instead round the constructor before you", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00173-00112792-00113269": "hand it off to main. And the same thing with destructor. Before the um binary is uh you", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00174-00113269-00113850": "know, ends its execution. Just execute whatever we are given in the destructor. Destructors are", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00175-00113850-00114394": "powerful that way because you can time the execution of your malware. Nothing tells you to,", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00176-00114394-00114894": "if you are preloading/bin/ls, your malware has to run at the outside of that executing. You", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00177-00115218-00115845": "can run for hours and then when the, well bin ls is not a good idea but maybe some long running", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00178-00115845-00116356": "process, right? and when you kill it, maybe sending a signal to it, whatever the case may be,", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00179-00116356-00116763": "this is where you trigger the execution of your malware. Right? So now with the", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00180-00116763-00117437": "constructors we can do it in a target agnostic manner, we can take any executable on linux and", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00181-00117437-00117984": "basically start preloading it in a generic way. And if EDR technology actually knows about", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00182-00117984-00118411": "that trick, and it says well we'll interject and we'll just give you constructor, default", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00183-00118411-00118945": "constructor. Turns out there are priorities on the constructors and so if they load at a default", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00184-00118945-00119529": "priority of 200 what we can do is what we basically load it priority higher than that and", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00185-00119529-00120029": "101 right, and the same thing with destructor we'll basically patch a different priority to", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00186-00120246-00120747": "constructor to override the defense. The other thing that we can do to break that story, that", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00187-00121151-00121768": "EDR kinda builds by saying ok well, indicators are compromised are there, you know. Are they", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00188-00121768-00122168": "building a story? Is the malicious executable, Is it not? Am I going to kill it? Am I not", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00189-00122168-00122669": "going to kill it? Its to trigger that malware loading through our event signals. Not only regular", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00190-00122972-00123560": "signals but even exception handling, right? Nothing tells us that we cannot instrument our", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00191-00123560-00124060": "cradle or preload the decoy library, decoy binary on the system and then basically divide", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00192-00124400-00124994": "by 0. That's not a recoverable event in most cases but we can implement the handler, so what", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00193-00124994-00125532": "EDR sees as a completely disastrous event and it stops looking, we recover from i and", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00194-00125532-00126186": "we continue running. Tips and tricks like that, so you can self trigger your own execution", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00195-00126186-00126863": "there. And we are actually going to see um that coupled with other things later on, and then", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00196-00126863-00127363": "it obviously if you are bringing in your libraries, you can start building userland rootkits on", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00197-00127607-00128011": "it. You can clean your ld preload from your own environment, so if EDR is", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00198-00128011-00128518": "looking at your memory space and says 'Hey! Where is the payload? and if they are relying on", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00199-00128518-00129032": "environmental variables they are not going to be able to find it. All that good stuff can go in", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00200-00129032-00129532": "the obfuscation of your loaders, right? Runtime situational checks, um possibly even for", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00201-00129779-00130283": "going the main itself, maybe you are doing some assembly tricks to basically saying ok, if EDR", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00202-00130283-00130767": "is looking for main, I'm not going to have it or I can rename it to something else, something", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00203-00130767-00131267": "innocuous and you can even substitute the actual loader, ld.so on linux to have your own", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00204-00131775-00132268": "into the interpreter section. So if EDR instrumenting in some way the ld.so they are not going to", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00205-00132489-00132989": "see executing. Ok so now we have some primitives to work with, some recipes, some tips. How do", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00206-00133533-00134124": "we progress, um further? How do we expand and scale our, our presence there? right, that's", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00207-00134124-00134727": "important because we have to have almost a la carte set of tools and primitives in order to", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00208-00134727-00135181": "bypass different versions of EDR's cause we do not know what it is right? Could be white", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00209-00135181-00135682": "listing technology we know about, could be something else. Ok, well we mention the ld.so as", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00210-00135915-00136613": "a default linker and loader for, um Linux operating system. What about system libraries and", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00211-00136613-00137113": "binaries that run other binaries on systems? Well ld.so not only runs programs that you know?", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00212-00137343-00137994": "that it finds or loop start patches it in, but it can also run directly your payloads", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00213-00137994-00138588": "right? And if your EDR are watching over the regular expressions, like what is your", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00214-00138588-00139055": "process name? right? I'm not going to allow something that I do not like and I can only do", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00215-00139055-00139556": "things a certain way, that known good story, that trust its been broken if you are able to", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00216-00139869-00140370": "preload the actual loader with chain execution of other systems binaries on the system that you", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00217-00140750-00141431": "can find them. right? And that goes into the whole idea of you know who gets there first?", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00218-00141431-00141985": "Right? Like are you watching for busy box, are you watching for ld linux .so, are you watching", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00219-00141985-00142519": "for vi launching into the memories TTY and basically executing your code. Are you", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00220-00142519-00143089": "doing all that EDR? If you are not doing all that, then obviously you are gonna miss", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00221-00143089-00143723": "that. But from our perspective, from the operating perspective, that's too chatty right? Because", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00222-00143723-00144217": "that assumes that the defense can analyze our command line right? And so it's also all that", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00223-00144481-00144981": "um, you know, it may be really easily defeated. Ok, well we need to device some other", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00224-00145221-00145722": "things, maybe we can up our anti on the vision capabilities. Maybe, we can bring in,", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00225-00146002-00146636": "interpret the languages into the mix, right? So we can prototype easily once we drop in the box.", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00226-00146636-00147290": "And so before we actually get to interpret languages we can even talk about highly reflected", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00227-00147290-00147791": "pieces of code that are encoded into the shared libraries. Nothing to say that you have to", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00228-00148044-00148578": "create your shared libraries out of the c or c++ right, you are going to actually use foreign", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00229-00148578-00149088": "function interface and round things out of python or maybe compile things with the C. And", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00230-00149088-00149589": "by the way what does it give us? It give us as an attacker a privilege of 256 functions.", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00231-00150166-00150767": "Highly reflective before the dense can actually define our main, and figure out how we are", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00232-00150767-00151267": "executing so just by shimming it, shimming out of the um, consistent execution of C", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00233-00151504-00152185": "language into some other stacks, for example interpretive language or var or other things", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00234-00152185-00152732": "that are very highly reflective, the EDR loses our trail and therefore it cannot build a", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00235-00152732-00153329": "consistent story to be able to determine if we are malicious or not. And the same thing with", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00236-00153329-00153927": "interpreted languages, you can actually run something um, in it. For example you can preload", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00237-00153927-00154557": "things with lua, that's a completely different execution and it gives you, um different", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00238-00154557-00155048": "memory footprint if EDR's are not watching for it and you can, with shim, you can mix and match", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00239-00155048-00155612": "all these things. So see how many, it's a death by a thousand cuts in many respects as far as", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00240-00155612-00156109": "EDR building that story, that's what we are after. We are basically trying to obstruct it", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00241-00156109-00156629": "to the to the point where we are persistent, you know. Ifs not a know good, and it's not a known", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00242-00156629-00157130": "bad because EDR's are running on you know, most EDR's run on performance and they cannot", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00243-00157427-00158077": "consume too much CPU type, or or analysis time, they will say fine I'll let you go. 26:19 And", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00244-00158077-00158591": "so right now we know that those primitives that we are trying to build are not that primitive,", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00245-00158591-00159092": "right? But stage 2 is how do we package this whole thing. How do we make this rapid prototyping", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00246-00159516-00160016": "actionable? How do we make it maybe even more defensible for us? So start thinking about pre", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00247-00160320-00160870": "preloaders and lets start thinking how do we expand the functionality and make them", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00248-00160870-00161571": "more, um flexible i should say. In this example if we are taking /bin/ls and we are preloading", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00249-00161571-00162065": "with our malware execution chain, right? Any arguments that we are passing into the", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00250-00162302-00162802": "preloader are not gonna end up being used because they are eaten by the ls, well you know", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00251-00163019-00163630": "what can we do with this? How can we make our loader even more expanded? We can start moving", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00252-00163630-00164187": "back on the command line with environmental variables that are been consumed by the preloader,", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00253-00164187-00164687": "right and mind you in this case the preloader is only a dynamic library, it's not an executable.", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00254-00164894-00165395": "It is loaded as a constructor into /bin/ls and so in this case we are saying hey! you know take", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00255-00165692-00166379": "that bin/ls preload it with libctx.so by the way go into the background, by the way rename", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00256-00166379-00166880": "itself in the process table as smtp process, by the way have a chain of shims that load into", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00257-00167137-00167630": "you know you dynamically unravel that chain and load it back into the memory. And by the way past", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00258-00167630-00168208": "arguments to those chain, to to the chain or to those um, libraries that we are", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00259-00168208-00168708": "preloading. That's one way of doing it. And those chains can use all the things that we", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00260-00168985-00169662": "talked about, they can be highly reflective, they can escape into um, into interpretive languages.", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00261-00169662-00170079": "They can even switch on different IPC's right, they can run over pipes or, they can", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00262-00170079-00170580": "source their payloads over um various several facilities that operating system has. Now , and", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00263-00171030-00171371": "obviously they can clean up after themselves, right they can remove all the things that", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00264-00171371-00171961": "they've loaded ld_preload, all the environmental variables so um, if you are there first", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00265-00171961-00172462": "you'll probably see that if you are not you won't. One small little problem, the loader that", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00266-00172699-00173149": "we are trying to do, the preloader chain that we are trying to launch, at least one", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00267-00173149-00173650": "of them is a file right? a file ld.so tries to loads first and as such its on disk, its", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00268-00174020-00174704": "scannable, admins can find it, whatever the case may be. But yes we know about EDR identity", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00269-00174704-00175215": "crisis, yes we know not everything is being watched but there is a chance. So we want", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00270-00175215-00175909": "flexibility. Can we work with memory? Can we load things over memory? Well loading modules", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00271-00175909-00176559": "into the memories is really interesting thing, its its very common right, mapping um memory", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00272-00176559-00176900": "and stuff like that so your operating system is going to love you for that, there are", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00273-00176900-00177430": "facilities. But as soon as you start executing something from memory your operating system", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00274-00177430-00177931": "will not like it at all. So historically it's been there been um many different um ways", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00275-00178178-00178878": "of operating and sharing memory linux. Dev/shm right, you can stop something in there but", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00276-00178878-00179562": "again EDR's may know about that, they watch it. Naked memory mapping of files is also", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00277-00179562-00180079": "something that is been watched by EDR's because you can put permissions on it, you can", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00278-00180079-00180643": "change permissions, you can create , rewrite execute sections in there and then you", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00279-00180643-00181287": "know obviously that's detectable. And most of the time you can't really obtain", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00280-00181287-00181875": "execution from memory location because of that, cause you cannot mark your ummm memory", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00281-00181875-00182375": "executable you know sometimes you can't do that. As Kernel 3 uh 317 rolls in, um you- we are", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00282-00182775-00183276": "gaining a specific separate system call memfd create. That's not a new technique to load", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00283-00183503-00184003": "things into memory from um, memfd create. But if you wanna do this, here is the API to this", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00284-00184344-00184978": "memfd create, you allocate memory and then you basically pass it to fexecve or maybe you", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00285-00184978-00185478": "emulate execution but the point that it works. You basically have a way to execute things", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00286-00185678-00186309": "over memory right, um essentially it is the relaxed um , the the operating system", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00287-00186309-00186893": "relaxes rules on execution when you use that specific system call. But that's not what we are", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00288-00186893-00187514": "after, it is going to help but we are not after that. A curious side effect of running memfd", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00289-00187514-00188014": "create is that, it exposes a file descriptor, like any other linux process in a proc right", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00290-00188444-00189028": "and that memdf create a proac fd in this case, uhh you kno 2, descriptor number 2 for example", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00291-00189028-00189462": "or 3 or whatever the case may be. That's what we are after, let's review what we can do with", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00292-00189462-00189963": "this. Well, if we are breaking the story of EDR and we are splitting payloads across", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00293-00190263-00190763": "libraries, we can split payloads across memory spaces of processes. We can say we can", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00294-00190974-00191631": "have we can line up 10 cradles, launch them up into the memory and those 10 cradles are going", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00295-00191631-00192242": "to be separate processes that may host a part of the payload. How do we reach out to those", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00296-00192242-00192742": "processes? And ask them hey give your part, give me one 10th of the payload so I can execute it.", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00297-00192969-00193636": "This is what we can do with memfd create, instead of um if we are taking the preloader and", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00298-00193636-00194137": "instead of executing and loading the module from um, a disk. We can ask a different process to", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00299-00194477-00195171": "give us a descriptor that maintains or contains the library or payload in such a way", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00300-00195171-00195812": "that we can execute it. So we are gaining, we are reaching out to process id 564117 and saying", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00301-00195812-00196312": "hey! give me an exposed um, um proc file descriptor ok. The only problem here is while we", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00302-00196873-00197574": "are actually doing execution and loading from memory, what is 564117? And if we are not in a", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00303-00197574-00198007": "relationship with that process, we are not the parent child relationship or we are not super", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00304-00198007-00198508": "user, then we are not going to be able to see that, you know, that process descriptor because", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00305-00198508-00199008": "of the Linux security model. So let's work on 564117, and before we do that we have to look at", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00306-00199382-00199949": "the nature, which is really brutal at allocating resources, very efficient. And there are", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00307-00199949-00200480": "things in nature that you can learn from, right, We can learn from, one of these things is a", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00308-00200480-00200980": "phenomenon of a virus that infects specific um, ant colony right, and once the ant is", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00309-00201364-00201911": "infected the virus does not kill the ant. What it does, it basically turns it into a zombie", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00310-00201911-00202575": "by saying ok ant, i'm going to control your muscles instead of your nervous system and as such", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00311-00202575-00203159": "you are gonna climb up the tree, bite on the leaf and you are going to stay there until I tell", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00312-00203159-00203670": "you to release yourself or die or whatever the case may be. At this point the spores mature,", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00313-00203670-00204244": "and they rain down in other ants and the story continues, the cycle of life right. The", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00314-00204244-00204694": "interesting part from this is the fact that we are controlling the muscle system of an ant", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00315-00204694-00205365": "without killing it. And so zombie ant farm is design to do exactly that. It is an out of", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00316-00205365-00205869": "target process store of payloads, it's a broker and the dealer of the payload that is", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00317-00205869-00206533": "somewhere in the memory that the preloaders that we are looking at can ask it to release payload", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00318-00206533-00207200": "for its you know, for their consumption. So it is a broker that reaches over the cross", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00319-00207200-00207700": "process memory for a payload, without going into details on how it actually does that in", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00320-00207901-00208411": "terms of what features it has, defensive capabilities and what not. Lets first think how it", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00321-00208411-00208912": "works conceptually, conceptually this ZAF essentially it loads things into the memory, it asks", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00322-00209132-00209632": "the operator to load um payloads directly from the url into its memory and then expose the um,", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00323-00209969-00210463": "the payload that was loaded from the url into the memories, into the operating system, into the", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00324-00210463-00210934": "file system thru the proc, right. And then your uber payload basically goes out and", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00325-00210934-00211434": "says -retrieve it- and because i can actually launch my parent child relationship with the", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00326-00211668-00212168": "payload, then i gain access to the um payloaders memory space. This is how that looks, right.", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00327-00212482-00213082": "Your payload chain, because we are operating on the same user id so we can introspect", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00328-00213082-00213723": "processes. We are saying go get me a payload out of somebody else's memory space, and by the", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00329-00213723-00214083": "way, do it in the proc, and by the way, do it from the memory, and by the way I don't care", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00330-00214083-00214584": "about your EDR right. And so in this case 564117 that we've see before, it acts as a broker and", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00331-00215098-00215712": "a dealer for the payloads for us. Conceptually you know the big picture is how that", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00332-00215712-00216346": "works,right. You have facilities and primitives were you create this monster target process that", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00333-00216346-00216863": "you can instrument with different um, you know u code, writing through sections or", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00334-00216863-00217467": "compailors or loaders, whatever the case may be. Your loader asks ZAF to basically give him", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00335-00217467-00218117": "the payload or features or functionality and it loads the target executable with them. So", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00336-00218117-00218765": "what EDR sees, now it needs to connect the dots and see the full story across my memory", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00337-00218765-00219329": "process of the entire you know between 10 or 20 different mechanisms. The IPC, the", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00338-00219329-00219899": "sockets, the url retrieval, um you know 2 different processes that are involved or 3 different", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00339-00219899-00220423": "processes that are involved. And if it guess the real cradle, our clean executable is not going to", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00340-00220423-00220923": "see any of that. So that's what we are after. So the pipeline is getting stronger here. Ok, well", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00341-00221471-00221971": "one other problem that ZAF itself as an executable, how do we, it's a catch 22 right, like", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00342-00222298-00222936": "how do we get executable that doesn't drop on disk. So we can get the library payload that", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00343-00222936-00223449": "doesn't drop on disk by using ZAF but how does ZAF get there right? And so we are returning", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00344-00223449-00223997": "our attention back into memfd create but only doing this from an interpreter language. For", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00345-00223997-00224681": "example python, right thru common function interface you can call up the linux operating", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00346-00224681-00225181": "systems sis calls.You can say hey! memfd create from linux or from python execute itself and", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00347-00225461-00225989": "give me whatever you are going to give me. Well Python is just a string of text right, you are", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00348-00225989-00226469": "not dropping executables on a disk anymore. What you are doing is you are writing a script into", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00349-00226469-00227153": "python so now you are extending that story for EDR all the way out into this just a string of", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00350-00227153-00227654": "text that loads, that executes the url retrieval of ZAF itself and launches into the memory", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00351-00227901-00228494": "through the interpretation, through interpretive language. Pypreload is what I call it", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00352-00228494-00229189": "right, it reaches out thru the url endpoint to web server, fetches things and launches them", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00353-00229189-00229689": "into the memory by using decoys, so for example when EDR or url treat hunters are looking at the", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00354-00229916-00230410": "process table, what they see is a batch for example that launches bin ls but they do not", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00355-00230410-00231050": "see the relationship of the python code, basically getting things out from elsewhere and", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00356-00231050-00231611": "unraveling that chain. So again we are trying to blind the EDR from the behavioral standpoint", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00357-00231611-00232038": "so it doesn't build, does not have a chance to build that story and along the way we are", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00358-00232038-00232722": "basically trying to prevent EDR from having to launch on any kind of trust that we are doing.", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00359-00232722-00233223": "OK, and so you know, conceptually is really easy now right? Like a python script that", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00360-00233459-00234020": "is very small is a task, you drop it, it gets ZAF, ZAF launches into the memory, ZAF", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00361-00234020-00234617": "itself has facilities to interface with, so we are having a shell script go out to its", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00362-00234617-00235281": "socket and say hey load all of your payloads from all these other locations, file system or", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00363-00235281-00235792": "you know! external network interface or url or whatever the case may be. Stored it in your", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00364-00235792-00236292": "own memory space and delve it out as needed, as asked. In a whole you know, if we were to", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00365-00236673-00237203": "have a visual of this whole thing, it looks like this. right? Number 1 is pypreload", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00366-00237203-00237704": "driver that gets the ZAF out of the external um location in memory execution of a process", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00367-00238051-00238551": "for ZAF, ZAF presents um a driver, sort of a socket that says ok, well here is your you", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00368-00238758-00239452": "know uh JSON go get me something from external, expose me some payloads and Im gonna use the", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00369-00239452-00239969": "uber preloader pipeline to go get the payloads from it and I'm gonna instrument the process", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00370-00239969-00240470": "that I want /bin/ls whatever the case may be to do the bidding on our end, so all that is , we are", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00371-00240670-00241170": "gonna we are gonna go into demo. And this demo is going to show- see if we can do that- Ok, so", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00372-00241891-00242432": "that's zombie ant farm, right? First we are gonna fetch a remote binary and execute it", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00373-00242432-00242932": "from memory as we talked, and so we have a, we watch the file system just to make sure we are", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00374-00243206-00243706": "not dropping anything on disk,right? And then we are launching a a http server to", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00375-00243706-00244090": "serve the payloads and in this case there is going to be a malicious ls command. For", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00376-00244090-00244654": "example, that comes out of that url and pypreloader is a python script that says ok, that's", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00377-00244654-00245348": "binary go fetch it, execute it and load it from a specific file descriptor. We have um a way to", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00378-00245348-00245909": "do this and yet we see that nothing has been dumped on disk, right, nothing is there. The", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00379-00245909-00246516": "second thing that we are going is, we are actually um you know fetching um the preloader", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00380-00246516-00246716": "library if we want to. Executing it without preloader, seen that it works right, then we are", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00381-00246716-00246916": "watching the file system making sure is not dropping anything on disk, starting the http server", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00382-00246916-00247417": "and then essentially uh telling the preloader that what we are loading is a shared object out", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00383-00248137-00248638": "of somewhere in the url, executing it in the bin/ls and by the way, you know that bin/ls", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00384-00249332-00249936": "is not good so it's going to describe something in a box. So both bin/ls and the preloader", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00385-00249936-00250436": "runs in memory with you know, loaded um malicious code here, ok! Then lets fetch ZAF, let's", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00386-00251224-00251905": "do exactly the same thing to it as we did previously to the ls. So lets basically break that", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00387-00251905-00252398": "story even more. Um same thing watching the um file system, launching ZAF, seeing that is", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00388-00252765-00253266": "showing as bash, executing loading it into the memory as process 128224. ZAF itself opens", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00389-00253566-00254214": "up ah a management socket that we can send uh commands to and basically saying Ok, well ZAF", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00390-00254214-00254714": "now load the same ls from external location as a module in its own memory space. And let's", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00391-00255218-00255718": "make sure that we can actually see that module loaded in there, right. File descriptor 6, root 4", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00392-00256005-00256623": "is the last one, lets see where it loaded, right. So memfd is a femoral descriptor that is", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00393-00256623-00257123": "executing itself in ZAF memory space and then we can just go directly for execution of that", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00394-00257403-00258021": "ls, instead of doing a path on disk, we are doing a path in the memory catching a fail", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00395-00258021-00258608": "descriptor 6 from ZAF, right? And that's a regular executable that fetch. Pretty Powerful! And", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00396-00258608-00259108": "then um, you know, we basically just just keep doing this, we can you know, create preloader", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00397-00259315-00259816": "chains and um, those things. Doing exactly the same thing here, right we have our previous", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00398-00260420-00260920": "module that we have loaded but instead of loading executable over again unload a library for", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00399-00261177-00261678": "preloading and it should end up been on file descriptor 7 which is true, and then instead of", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00400-00262408-00262909": "executing out of proc we preload ls with exploid that comes out of, you know, ZAF's memory", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00401-00263116-00263616": "alright. The modules are there you can stage it however you want. But the point here is that", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00402-00264287-00264787": "we are now splitting execution of payloads and deliver it into two memory processes. Ok, other", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00403-00265351-00265792": "things, other research to break that story that is going on right now is not fully complete", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00404-00265792-00266292": "but I kinda wanted to talk about it a little bit, is if we are owning our code crave code cave,", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00405-00266492-00266993": "essentially we can randomize, we can remove ASLR from the process by uh creating a personality", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00406-00267403-00267917": "trick, right. Were basically forking executable, we are changing the personality and we", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00407-00267917-00268595": "are executing it without the memory space,with memory space that is not randomized anymore.", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00408-00268595-00269202": "And then we write or read into the memory pros, into the processed memory our exploit. So", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00409-00269202-00269722": "our exploit no longer needs to come from a library that you preload, it can come from a", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00410-00269722-00270413": "text, right. How do we do this? Well we essentially like i was saying we fork then address the", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00411-00270413-00271070": "uh randomized uh put a fork on the personality adjustment of a process that we are launching", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00412-00271070-00271497": "because we are parent and child relationship we are able to do that and we are releasing it for", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00413-00271497-00272168": "execution. And then if we have a destination process that has a code cave that we can stuff our", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00414-00272168-00272669": "exploit in, we are able to do that in an address in a user to user address space by writing a", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00415-00272872-00273373": "process called process vm writev. So we are working on this. Summary- preloading is a", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00416-00273373-00273957": "viable path to exasion, grab the executable from linux, preload it to the memory . Out of", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00417-00273957-00274457": "process preload delivery works and it, I in my view is gonna continue um to to extend into", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00418-00274751-00275361": "more attacks and we are gonna do more research on it. From the red team perspective do not use,", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00419-00275361-00275802": "you know, all of that on one engagement at the same time because its gonna burn your", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00420-00275802-00276406": "payloads and mechanisms of delivery, choose things wisely. See foreign function interface", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00421-00276406-00276906": "is important to interfaces and to escape from EDR story by basically switching the uh the", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00422-00277106-00277800": "stacks, the technical stacks. And then use those as a source of ensemble attack, splitting,", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00423-00277800-00278458": "scattering and assembling things on a box as you chose to um, it depends on which EDR you are", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00424-00278458-00278928": "going against and what the consequences may be. The code for both zombie and all these", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00425-00278928-00279429": "examples is released, you guys can download it, play with it, send bugs its open. Defense", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00426-00279896-00280396": "optics into proc, optics into IPC, optics into process loader, optics in memfd create must", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00427-00281034-00281511": "clearly define what EDR's do for you in the scope of your uh trade model. What I can and", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00428-00281511-00282091": "cannot do, and start implementing Linux capabilities there is no reason why bin/ls", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00429-00282091-00282592": "should run a socket code, right? And obviously last but not least is start thinking about the", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00430-00282909-00283433": "protective contex, creating your boxes making sure you know what runs and how you are protecting", "eRdnLYRo-Iu-00431-00283433-00283933": "your stuff. Thank you! [audience applause] Wonderful, yeah thank you! [applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "eR12g238dJA", "text": {"eR12g238dJA-00000-00015863-00015872": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "eR1_1syM894", "text": {"eR1_1syM894-00000-00000083-00000200": "Sub Now For Free Beatz"}}, {"audio_id": "eR7gkEkpAFE", "text": {"eR7gkEkpAFE-00000-00000764-00000971": "Welcome to Part II of McMaster Libraries", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00001-00000971-00001161": "Boolean Searching Series.", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00002-00001162-00001446": "In Part I we established that the Boolean Operators", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00003-00001450-00001814": "AND OR NOT, are effective search tools", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00004-00001814-00002034": "This is a great starting point but if we", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00005-00002034-00002244": "don't format our searches correctly,", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00006-00002244-00002433": "the search engine may still have a difficult", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00007-00002433-00002756": "time understanding what we are asking it to do.", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00008-00002756-00002898": "By using the Boolean Modifiers", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00009-00002898-00003189": "quotations, asterisk and brackets,", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00010-00003189-00003329": "we can ensure that we are directing the", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00011-00003329-00003594": "search engine to find exactly what we are looking for.", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00012-00003611-00003864": "First let's talk about quotations.", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00013-00003864-00004079": "If a phrase is put within quotation marks", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00014-00004079-00004221": "the database knows that it must find", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00015-00004221-00004403": "articles that contain the quoted phrase", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00016-00004403-00004699": "exactly as contained within the quotations.", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00017-00004700-00005040": "So if we use the same example from Part 1 of this series", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00018-00005040-00005228": "where we were looking for information on", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00019-00005228-00005384": "cats and dementia therapy,", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00020-00005384-00005580": "putting dementia therapy in quotes", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00021-00005580-00005866": "tells the database to only retrieve articles that contain", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00022-00005866-00005990": "the phrase dementia therapy.", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00023-00006024-00006280": "Quotes can be useful in narrowing search results.", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00024-00006280-00006488": "They allow us to package concepts that are", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00025-00006489-00006698": "more than one word together, instead of", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00026-00006698-00006837": "searching each word of the phrase", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00027-00006837-00007098": "independent of the others.", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00028-00007098-00007364": "The asterisk is another important tool used in searching.", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00029-00007365-00007584": "The asterisk is a way in which we can", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00030-00007584-00007752": "take into consideration the many", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00031-00007752-00007989": "different ways we can express a word.", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00032-00007989-00008112": "So instead of having to tell the database", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00033-00008112-00008301": "to search for documents containing the", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00034-00008301-00008668": "words therapy OR therapies OR therapeutic,", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00035-00008668-00008786": "we can simply truncate the word", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00036-00008787-00009104": "after the last shared letter, in this case p,", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00037-00009104-00009286": "and add an asterisk.", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00038-00009286-00009494": "This tells the database that as long as the word begins", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00039-00009495-00009828": "with t-h-e-r-a-p it doesn't matter what the", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00040-00009828-00009975": "rest of the world looks like.", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00041-00009975-00010176": "So if you are searching for a word that", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00042-00010176-00010389": "has many different variations, think of", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00043-00010389-00010620": "all the variations of the word, truncate", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00044-00010620-00010818": "the word after the last shared letter and", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00045-00010818-00011049": "add an asterisk.  This will ensure that the", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00046-00011049-00011199": "database knows you want all the", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00047-00011199-00011391": "variations of the word possible and", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00048-00011391-00011684": "broaden the set of relevant results retrieved.", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00049-00011684-00011902": "Brackets, also known as parentheses,", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00050-00011902-00012134": "are super important to include when searching.", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00051-00012134-00012302": "Remember back in high school algebra", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00052-00012302-00012460": "when you learned about BEDMAS?", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00053-00012460-00012612": "The rules of BEDMAS tell", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00054-00012612-00012771": "us to perform the operations within", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00055-00012771-00012986": "brackets before anything else.", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00056-00012986-00013230": "Search engines work the same way.", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00057-00013230-00013428": "Brackets are a way to direct the database as to", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00058-00013428-00013663": "which Boolean Operators to apply first.", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00059-00013663-00013984": "Say I enter in a search like this:", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00060-00013984-00014149": "The search engine will probably read my search from", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00061-00014149-00014356": "left-to-right applying the operators in", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00062-00014356-00014590": "a different order than I intended.", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00063-00014590-00014791": "By adding brackets, we were able to tell the", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00064-00014791-00015004": "database exactly what terms and Boolean", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00065-00015004-00015175": "Operators belong together.", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00066-00015175-00015406": "So with brackets, my search should look a", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00067-00015406-00015562": "little something like this:", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00068-00015688-00015862": "By including these brackets I'm able to", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00069-00015862-00016057": "communicate to the database that I", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00070-00016057-00016204": "want to retrieve documents that", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00071-00016204-00016429": "contain some variation of the word cat", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00072-00016429-00016822": "but NOT p-cat AND these documents must", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00073-00016822-00017226": "also contains some variation of the word therapy or treatment.", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00074-00017226-00017358": "Without brackets, we", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00075-00017359-00017512": "can't be sure the search engine has", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00076-00017512-00017800": "interpreted our search the same way that we do,", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00077-00017800-00018084": "which could lead us to some wonky results.", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00078-00018084-00018288": "In summary, quotation marks are a", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00079-00018289-00018403": "way in which we can tell the search", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00080-00018403-00018706": "engine to retrieve exact phrases.", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00081-00018706-00018838": "Asterisk are a way in which we can tell the search", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00082-00018838-00019009": "engine to retrieve multiple variations", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00083-00019009-00019330": "of a word. And lastly brackets are a way in", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00084-00019330-00019486": "which we can communicate to the database", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00085-00019486-00019660": "which terms and operators belong together.", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00086-00019753-00019951": "Remember to consult McMaster Libraries", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00087-00019951-00020146": "Boolean Cheat Sheet if you need any further", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00088-00020146-00020430": "clarification or just a simple refresher.", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00089-00020442-00020792": "If you have any questions, librarians are here to help!", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00090-00020792-00021024": "Visit us in any of our libraries on campus,", "eR7gkEkpAFE-00091-00021024-00021238": "or book a research consultation for one-on-one assistance."}}, {"audio_id": "eR7Aefvx42Y", "text": {"eR7Aefvx42Y-00000-00000008-00000925": "okay go ahead hi this is joey and welcome to chef at james.com and with welcome to miss", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00001-00000925-00001515": "elijah pussycast", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00002-00001515-00006848": "all right no i don't okay okay buddy okay all right", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00003-00006848-00007429": "[Applause]", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00004-00007429-00008011": "she", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00005-00008011-00008592": "hey", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00006-00008592-00009932": "and it is", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00007-00009932-00011218": "[Music]", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00008-00011218-00013172": "okay i am she's i said i am i don't know i sleep like a duck", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00009-00013172-00013272": "okay", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00010-00013272-00013606": "hey julie my hammer oh", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00011-00013606-00013893": "hello", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00012-00013893-00014180": "[Music]", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00013-00014180-00014466": "[Applause]", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00014-00014466-00014755": "hey", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00015-00014755-00014855": "oh", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00016-00014855-00015279": "my god all right", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00017-00015279-00015402": "oh boy", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00018-00015402-00015768": "that's my legs", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00019-00015768-00017469": "okay he's a goofy no i'm not going out oh gosh he doesn't hear those organized", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00020-00017469-00020129": "myself remind you okay i am oh right there are you touchy i said i am", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00021-00020129-00020436": "what haircut", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00022-00020436-00020589": "hey", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00023-00020589-00020742": "hmm", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00024-00020742-00021131": "[Music] i'm kidding oh your force", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00025-00021131-00021239": "i am", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00026-00021239-00021511": "oh you're fine oh boy", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00027-00021511-00021652": "[Music] [Applause]", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00028-00021652-00021752": "[Laughter]", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00029-00021752-00021852": "hey", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00030-00021852-00021952": "everybody", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00031-00021952-00022052": "[Music]", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00032-00022052-00022152": "[Applause]", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00033-00022152-00022252": "good", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00034-00022252-00022352": "oh", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00035-00022352-00022452": "in that case", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00036-00022452-00022552": "ah", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00037-00022552-00022652": "[Music]", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00038-00022652-00022807": "come on", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00039-00022807-00025869": "oh god he's a good [__] good boy here oh hey oh hit me i'm looking up", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00040-00025869-00026257": "i am what is it", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00041-00026257-00027113": "oh thanks geez look at some people where's your before", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00042-00027113-00028732": "all right okay so like i see he's not coming back don't no he's not coming back day twice", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00043-00028732-00029113": "oh hey joey jackie could kill me again", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00044-00029113-00029264": "oh that weird", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00045-00029264-00029616": "are you gonna talk about the head", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00046-00029616-00029716": "hey", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00047-00029716-00029816": "just died", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00048-00029816-00029916": "oh", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00049-00029916-00030016": "oh", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00050-00030016-00030116": "oh", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00051-00030116-00030216": "i", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00052-00030216-00030316": "hmm", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00053-00030316-00030416": "stop", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00054-00030416-00030516": "come on don't hit me", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00055-00030516-00030944": "oh my god [Laughter]", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00056-00030944-00031268": "[Laughter] [Music]", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00057-00031268-00031591": "[Laughter] is", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00058-00031591-00034855": "sorry okay all right thank you let me see in my dinner piece of gas javik crazy strong", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00059-00034855-00035125": "and nuts good with me", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00060-00035125-00039840": "and let me thank you for watching chef james it read represent dot com internet and drop", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00061-00039840-00040141": "a good ex um", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00062-00040141-00040538": "and don't forget yo", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00063-00040538-00043456": "i mean subscribe ring a bell and bloat and watching goosebumps and double shows and movie", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00064-00043456-00045225": "and the kids coco requires new cells and stuff low and bloat", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00065-00045225-00045491": "and miss enlightenment", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00066-00045491-00045618": "[Music]", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00067-00045618-00045872": "get yelled", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00068-00045872-00046128": "at yeah", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00069-00046128-00046256": "um", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00070-00046256-00047962": "ring a bell and below and with download internet show movie and coco the quad and good thumbs", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00071-00047962-00048688": "and i'll make it on thinking all right", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00072-00048688-00050808": "okay now go ahead and look at a good thing i'm gonna start the guy here", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00073-00050808-00065806": "bad boy and then my my boy came back about 64.", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00074-00065806-00093563": "she's really awesome she's she's a little awesome she she's a bad guy i'm gonna", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00075-00093563-00093991": "like like like jerry does all the time", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00076-00093991-00095932": "yes of course i'm asking miss you're liking about coca-cola quad", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00077-00095932-00097192": "on season four yep all right and again and um a quad sisting four yeah right for the", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00078-00097192-00097301": "show and", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00079-00097301-00098717": "we're getting download shows my porn and and let me get you", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00080-00098717-00100007": "and you get subscribe ring a bell and bloat and download and coco acquired sitting for", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00081-00100007-00100930": "for wholesale date and watching this special crystal layout yeah mayo hour leave", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00082-00100930-00103174": "yep and watch the show and enjoy yourself and with your audience now and thank you for", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00083-00103174-00103741": "watching says selfie james.com internet and enjoy again", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00084-00103741-00104520": "i mean right end up again", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00085-00104520-00106164": "subscribe subscribe ring the bell and below now please on youtube and best buddy the best", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00086-00106164-00107005": "buddy i know anyway and you're going to get best buddies there you go", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00087-00107005-00108058": "oh i do not best buddies and thank you watching thanks everybody thank you very soon and to", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00088-00108058-00108969": "stay healthy and watch shift shift regimes admit show coming soon and me too every year", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00089-00108969-00109788": "family are back and best friends and dogs and my brothers beyonce", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00090-00109788-00110705": "and eli and jessica and steve and me we go", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00091-00110705-00111815": "all right listen to me thank you everybody good time", "eR7Aefvx42Y-00092-00111815-00112158": "anyway good day"}}, {"audio_id": "eRHdcrPU-wy", "text": {"eRHdcrPU-wy-00000-00000007-00000302": "SmokingStrobes", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00001-00000302-00000607": "On Location Photography", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00002-00000607-00001001": "Starring Jinri Liqiu / First Day of Autumn", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00003-00001001-00001507": "Concert Photos in Your Pub", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00004-00001507-00001806": "Hey fellow photographer, how's it going? I'm Michael Zelbel.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00005-00001806-00002007": "Today I would like to show you", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00006-00002007-00002303": "how you can make photos of a musician.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00007-00002303-00002807": "The musician is giving a concert in a small pub or small venue.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00008-00002807-00003007": "I want you to make the photos in a way", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00009-00003007-00003405": "so that it looks like the concert is on a big stage.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00010-00003405-00003909": "That could be your favorite local artist in a local pub or something.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00011-00003909-00004207": "The photos would be really charming for that artist.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00012-00004207-00004600": "Last week, one of our cousins dropped a comment", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00013-00004600-00004806": "under last week's video which said:", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00014-00004806-00005102": "\"You know, you are always shooting this girls,", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00015-00005102-00005400": "but I cannot do that because in my country", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00016-00005400-00005605": "this sort of photography would be illegal.\"", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00017-00005605-00006009": "This cousin cannot do bikini- or nude photography, or beauty photography.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00018-00006009-00006507": "I thought, there are so many topics that are fun to photograph.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00019-00006507-00007004": "Why not show some of them. Today I'm into music.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00020-00007004-00007307": "I think shooting in a small venue like a pub is just lovely", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00021-00007307-00007509": "because over there I'm in the front row.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00022-00007509-00007806": "I'm in contact with the musician. The musician is", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00023-00007806-00008109": "throwing me special looks and makes special moves just for me", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00024-00008109-00008400": "if I'm nice and if I cheer them up.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00025-00008400-00008602": "I can even use speedlights,", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00026-00008602-00008805": "which I could not do in a big concert hall.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00027-00008805-00009108": "Big concert halls, they require me to be an", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00028-00009108-00009405": "accredited photographer working for a music magazine.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00029-00009405-00009801": "I can only be there alone. I cannot use speedlights.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00030-00009801-00010007": "I can only shoot 3 songs or something.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00031-00010007-00010309": "You know, shooting in a pub is much more fun.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00032-00010309-00010603": "In any concert, I have to come with", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00033-00010603-00010807": "super lightweight gear, super slim gear.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00034-00010807-00011006": "I cannot setup lightstands or something.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00035-00011006-00011209": "You know, that would be really asking for trouble.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00036-00011209-00011707": "So all I have is one speedlight, and, fortunately,", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00037-00011707-00012002": "I have an assistant who is holding that speedlight.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00038-00012002-00012207": "In our case, this assistant is Cousin Jade.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00039-00012207-00012609": "She is holding the speedlight which is a very small speedlight,", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00040-00012609-00013108": "not very strong, it's just guide number 43 and", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00041-00013108-00013500": "she is just holding it up into the air, into the direction of the band.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00042-00013500-00014008": "Basically what we do is: We have a stage.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00043-00014008-00014309": "It's a pretty small stage. It got some lighting and everything.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00044-00014309-00014601": "It got musicians in the middle of the stage.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00045-00014601-00015002": "I'm shooting from one side of the stage towards the band", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00046-00015002-00015207": "and Cousin Jade will go to the other side,", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00047-00015207-00015505": "to hold the speedlight over there.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00048-00015505-00016004": "Or, if I change sides and I shoot from that side of the stage,", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00049-00016004-00016307": "then Cousin Jade will change to the other side.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00050-00016307-00016700": "There is always a big distance between camera and", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00051-00016700-00017105": "the speedlight which contributes to the lighting", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00052-00017105-00017509": "so that the lighting setup is nicely 3-dimensional.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00053-00017509-00018001": "The ISO is pushed quite hight, because on stage it's very dark.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00054-00018001-00018501": "The shutter speed should be around 1/125th or faster", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00055-00018501-00018807": "so that the action is sort of frozen.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00056-00018807-00019103": "Of course I'm shooting with open aperture.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00057-00019103-00019607": "So that is one trick: use a speedlight in a small pub.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00058-00019607-00019809": "Another trick would be: go low.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00059-00019809-00020209": "Go down to your knees and shoot upwards.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00060-00020209-00020405": "This does two things for you:", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00061-00020405-00020900": "Point A it introduces a very good big stage feeling,", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00062-00020900-00021200": "like you would be on a big stage where the artist is high up.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00063-00021200-00021705": "Another thing is, in a pub a lot of times there's", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00064-00021705-00021903": "a lot of clutter in the background.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00065-00021903-00022200": "The walls don't look like a big stage and so on.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00066-00022200-00022407": "But if you go very low and shoot upwards,", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00067-00022407-00022805": "then a lot of times you can avoid a lot of the clutter.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00068-00022805-00023008": "You are just shooting against the ceiling.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00069-00023008-00023307": "There is some lighting equipment hanging under the ceiling.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00070-00023307-00024105": "That is OK. So I would say, go down to your knees!", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00071-00024105-00024407": "Shoot upwards! It will make your photos really really", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00072-00024407-00024701": "different from everybody else's photos.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00073-00024701-00025106": "You can gel your speedlights to make the light a bit warmer.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00074-00025106-00025509": "That's up to your taste. Or you can use color gels.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00075-00025509-00025706": "All of that is fine in a concert.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00076-00025706-00026101": "Just if you now go and visit a concert,", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00077-00026101-00026402": "don't forget your earplugs. It will be very loud.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00078-00026402-00026704": "And, yes, go there, have some fun.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00079-00026704-00027300": "Ok, that's it. Please click on the like-button. Click on the +1 button.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00080-00027300-00027703": "Please let me know if this sort of video,", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00081-00027703-00028202": "this video about music photography instead of beauty,", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00082-00028202-00028409": "is OK for you, if that is interesting for you.", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00083-00028409-00028706": "Drop me a comment. Let me know if that", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00084-00028706-00029005": "resonates with you, or if you just say:", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00085-00029005-00029406": "\"No, that's really not my thing. Don't bother me with that stuff!\"", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00086-00029406-00029707": "Alrighty! In any case: I wish you a lot of fun", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00087-00029707-00030007": "with your photography and good light!", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00088-00030007-00030602": "[Jinri Liqui / First Day of Autum playing Jianghu / Vagabounds]", "eRHdcrPU-wy-00089-00030602-00031500": "[Full song and lyrics on SmokingStrobes.com]"}}, {"audio_id": "eRIHtLXjbHI", "text": {"eRIHtLXjbHI-00000-00001100-00001800": "Congress leader Praful Patel's daughter Poorna Patel tied the knot with Namit Soni", "eRIHtLXjbHI-00001-00001900-00002600": "Representative Image.", "eRIHtLXjbHI-00002-00002700-00003900": "National Congress Party leader Praful Patel's daughter Poorna Patel tied the knot with her longtime beau and businessman Namit Soni over the weekend.", "eRIHtLXjbHI-00003-00004000-00005000": "For her reception, Poorna looked stunning in a custom-made Manish Malhotra golden lehenga while her husband wore a black suit.", "eRIHtLXjbHI-00004-00005100-00005900": "PDT The who's who of Bollywood arrived at the starry reception party on Saturday and wished the couple.", "eRIHtLXjbHI-00005-00006000-00007000": "Shah Rukh Khan, who is all geared up for his upcoming film, 'Zero', donned a three-piece black suit.", "eRIHtLXjbHI-00006-00007100-00007800": "Whereas Hrithik Roshan looked dapper in a black blazer suit.", "eRIHtLXjbHI-00007-00007900-00008600": "Mukesh Ambani arrived with his daughter Isha Ambani.", "eRIHtLXjbHI-00008-00008700-00009400": "She wore a stunning floor-length peach dress.", "eRIHtLXjbHI-00009-00009500-00010800": "Bollywood divas Sonakshi Sinha and Katrina Kaif also arrived at the event wearing a gorgeous yellow Anarkali and an ivory and golden lehenga, respectively.", "eRIHtLXjbHI-00010-00010900-00011600": "Daisy Shah also shined at the event in a stunning golden saree.", "eRIHtLXjbHI-00011-00011700-00012600": "Newly-weds Neha Dhupia and Angad Bedi also complimented each other in a navy blue lehenga and a black suit.", "eRIHtLXjbHI-00012-00012700-00013400": "Urvashi Rautela donned a pink lehenga while Zareen Khan opted for a green-orange one.", "eRIHtLXjbHI-00013-00013500-00014200": "Cricketer Mahendra Singh Dhoni arrived with his wife Sakshi Dhoni and daughter Ziva.", "eRIHtLXjbHI-00014-00014300-00015600": "The star-studded affair was also attended by Sachin Tendulkar, Madhur Bhandarkar, Prasoon Joshi, Manish Malhotra and Zaheer Khan."}}, {"audio_id": "eRJrfN5Ts4c", "text": {"eRJrfN5Ts4c-00000-00000104-00000608": "and we are ready to go just about millions of viewers from all around the world are tuning", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00001-00000608-00001016": "in for the super cup decider my name is derrick ray here on the commentary", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00002-00001016-00001560": "position i'm joined by lee dixon and with the atmosphere building to fever pitch", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00003-00001560-00002200": "we're inching ever closer to kickoff time it is chelsea and they face via real well the super", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00004-00002200-00002664": "cup final reward for the two teams that win the major trophies in europe the europa league and", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00005-00002664-00004384": "the champions league match off tonight i'm really looking forward to this one derek", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00006-00007023-00007504": "yeah and this is how it looks for chelsea and golo", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00007-00007504-00007968": "kante starts alongside matteo kovacich in central midfield and it's an interesting", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00008-00007968-00008584": "looking attacking constellation with three forwards listed from the start", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00009-00011240-00011888": "the vreal starting 11. sergio acenco is the man between the posts manu trigueros", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00010-00011888-00012784": "plays with danny parrejo in central midfield and gerard moreno starts with paco alcatra", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00011-00013319-00013680": "in the battle for the uefa super cup they're underway now", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00012-00014088-00014184": "kante", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00013-00015576-00015672": "vienna with it now", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00014-00015919-00015976": "kante", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00015-00016200-00016312": "mateo kovacic", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00016-00016600-00016984": "good work to regain possession", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00017-00017728-00018128": "in a position from which they could potentially do a bit of damage here", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00018-00018128-00018792": "on a clear foul but the referee letting the play flow an authoritative challenge", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00019-00019128-00019296": "great pressure to win the ball back", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00020-00019512-00020056": "and that was a heaven-sent opportunity to take the lead so early first goal is so important", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00021-00020056-00021184": "derek sometimes you're not ready well you really must be ready this early in the game", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00022-00022240-00022664": "perfectly positioned to take it away moving it forward and he's in", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00023-00022872-00023368": "how's it go he had just the goalkeeper to beat he's got it completely wrongly", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00024-00023368-00023984": "well he won't be watching that when he gets home tonight on a replay", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00025-00025240-00025384": "contact", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00026-00026376-00026783": "untidy in possession", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00027-00027256-00028183": "really nice ball oh surely well that is how to nullify the opposition", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00028-00029016-00029583": "james possession lost", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00029-00030408-00030983": "the decision", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00030-00031968-00032383": "matteo kovic", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00031-00033128-00033784": "seeing his pass intercepts it slip short passing", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00032-00034568-00034624": "habits", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00033-00034832-00035888": "kante has it not a bad pass it was oh great vision he might be able to make it through", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00034-00036016-00036504": "it has to be cleaned through he was then but he's fluffed as linesley", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00035-00036504-00036872": "well he just put his head down derek and hit it he's got to do better than that", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00036-00037784-00037984": "thiago silva", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00037-00038456-00038568": "mateo kovacic", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00038-00038872-00039024": "now that's a well-timed pass", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00039-00039248-00039752": "this attack looks highly prominent but it stopped a promising attack in its tracks and you wouldn't", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00040-00039752-00040416": "be surprised if there's a card coming out here the decision is yellow card the referee must have", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00041-00040416-00040880": "thought there was additional cover there it wasn't the denial of a goal scoring opportunity well i'm", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00042-00040880-00042184": "looking around for that man you're talking about derek he looks like the last man to me", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00043-00042728-00043104": "and the save made following the free kick and he was able to hang on to the ball", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00044-00043280-00043760": "well derek you look at those stats i can't bear to look at him really terrible so far the", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00045-00043760-00044248": "final third has not been utilized at all from either side hopefully it picks up in a minute", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00046-00044840-00045128": "it has gone over the touch line for what will be a throw in", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00047-00045976-00046384": "rudiger", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00048-00046752-00046792": "corte", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00049-00047000-00047040": "james", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00050-00047272-00047408": "and they need to get tighter", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00051-00047688-00047784": "avats", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00052-00048408-00048504": "conte has it", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00053-00048864-00049184": "must take the lead here keeper did his job to begin with", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00054-00049272-00050584": "and tipping it over the crossbar and a corner coming up for chelsea can they make good use of it", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00055-00050888-00051984": "and firing it into the area nothing fairness not the greatest of headers", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00056-00053279-00053384": "alcatel", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00057-00053616-00053879": "just one minute of stoppage time say the officials", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00058-00054096-00054816": "right excellent block by thiago silva", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00059-00054816-00055352": "half time but sometimes you wish your first half could go on and on that", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00060-00056160-00056576": "and was second half and this uefa super cup tussle is underway here", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00061-00057167-00057584": "another defending not the he's in behind", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00062-00058432-00058984": "given", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00063-00060336-00060591": "well it looked highly promising but they got nothing out of it", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00064-00061279-00061391": "mateo kovacic", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00065-00061672-00062104": "marcos alonso can they be creative from here", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00066-00062255-00063184": "are they going to forge ahead oh dealt with by the goalkeeper well he's given a corner they referee", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00067-00064528-00064824": "and now the delivery well thumped clear", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00068-00065360-00065712": "ziyech mateo kovacic in the center", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00069-00065768-00066152": "not out of the woods yet well let's see what they have in store for them on the break", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00070-00066368-00066496": "defenders need to cover", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00071-00066944-00067568": "well they could run onto it here in with a chance goodness me what was going through", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00072-00067568-00068784": "his mind there well his brain said one thing and his feet did another", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00073-00069320-00069536": "quick thinking to dispossess his opponent", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00074-00069816-00070184": "and a tidy tackle", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00075-00070456-00071008": "marcus alonso and chelsea struggling to keep the ball pavajo", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00076-00071536-00071704": "might be able to produce from this position", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00077-00071848-00072984": "excellent ball towards the front post well not the best", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00078-00073968-00074384": "parents", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00079-00075000-00075960": "marcus alonso mateo kovacich kante now well not quite what he wanted to do with the pass", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00080-00076424-00076528": "mario gaspar", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00081-00077072-00077184": "it's with parejo", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00082-00077712-00078208": "now do they mean business on this occasion and a throw in forthcoming", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00083-00078448-00079984": "so two substitutes to come on in one go", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00084-00081032-00081384": "that's a wonderful challenge from raul albiol", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00085-00081696-00081896": "and he read it well intercepting it", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00086-00082552-00082784": "a chelsea move still flowing and he's in", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00087-00083016-00083472": "c ish what a great chance it was for chelsea to open the scoring", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00088-00083472-00084184": "well a stalemate should have been broken but he's missed his chance will he get another one", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00089-00085224-00085584": "gomez", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00090-00085656-00086472": "gerard moreno and possession given away oh he's really opened them up here", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00091-00086784-00087248": "he's got to score and the chance it is for chelsea from the corner", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00092-00087592-00088072": "and they're making a change what about the opportunity from earlier", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00093-00088072-00088384": "let's have another look now shall we", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00094-00089080-00089256": "so the corner played into the box", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00095-00089696-00090080": "and cutting inside and the keeper more than equal to it", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00096-00090168-00090448": "can they forge ahead from this corner kick let's see", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00097-00091152-00091912": "over it comes it wasn't an especially high quality header was it well that was like one of mine or", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00098-00091912-00092584": "more to the point like one of yours derek you're spot-on with that assessment", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00099-00095328-00095736": "chelsea possession stats have been really good over the last 15 minutes and with these", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00100-00095736-00096160": "chances that they've created they've got to go on and win it surely pressure is telling", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00101-00096480-00096920": "still pushing for what could be a winner struggling to keep the ball", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00102-00097336-00098200": "well that's a really poor challenge now what's the referee going to do about it", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00103-00098200-00098512": "the referee has determined that that is a bookable", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00104-00098512-00099584": "offence i don't think you can think anything else after that challenge", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00105-00100000-00100552": "inside the final two minutes of this contest no chance for him to get in behind maybe", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00106-00100896-00101400": "it's there for him oh he's missed a superb opportunity in the dying embers league", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00107-00101400-00101896": "well nil nil for long periods when the chance comes along you really do have to take it", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00108-00102144-00102440": "well three minutes of stoppage time that's what the officials have said", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00109-00102696-00103072": "mateo kovacich on to vienna", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00110-00103448-00103783": "before would they go again can they win this", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00111-00104120-00104576": "and with your opponents bearing down on you no wonder you want to just get rid of the ball", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00112-00104576-00105256": "they cannot be separated here and it's on to extra time great pressure to win the ball", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00113-00105800-00106264": "and so the story continues the first period of extra time", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00114-00106264-00106983": "and no one is leaving well fitness levels are going to be tested now derek verna", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00115-00107616-00108776": "and habits just now with jorginho could cross it in here and kai have it well that's really", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00116-00108776-00109383": "sound goalkeeping not letting the opposition have any scraps and chelsea win the corner", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00117-00110088-00110783": "and firing it into the area of the decisive punch by the keeper", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00118-00111008-00111335": "and play towards the near post can they cover up", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00119-00111583-00112104": "and the keeper has custody of the ball but just a few seconds beforehand he had a big save to make", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00120-00112104-00112608": "well keep hold of it have a breather because that first save deserves us all to look at him and clap", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00121-00112928-00113016": "him with a chance", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00122-00113248-00113583": "well he's given a corner they referee", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00123-00114535-00115080": "and now the delivery well the header but a comfortable say for the goalkeeper yeah", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00124-00115080-00115328": "he has to do better than that i could have saved that derrick", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00125-00115928-00116416": "and goto kante chelsea couldn't maintain possession", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00126-00116880-00117783": "thiago silva's block real danger", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00127-00118624-00119320": "half time in extra time and still they are great pressure to win the ball", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00128-00119880-00120583": "well who is going to come out on top let's see if we find out on the second period of extra time", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00129-00123096-00124783": "please throw in here substitution then let's see how it affects the match", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00130-00124952-00125000": "chill well", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00131-00125248-00125311": "and mount", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00132-00125735-00126256": "getting the ball forward and here's ziesh", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00133-00126480-00127144": "can they convert a goal as is at long last they've broken the deadlock well it's been so close this", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00134-00127144-00127648": "game tactics have played a part now they're gonna have to change the tactics and see what happens", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00135-00128376-00128632": "well as we can see the keeper's done his best but there's nothing", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00136-00128632-00128983": "he can do from there he's not gonna miss that one", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00137-00130072-00130528": "what a big moment in the dying embers will it prove decisive here", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00138-00131352-00132064": "and they keep the ball advantage chelsea and he's in attacker versus keeper and", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00139-00132064-00133184": "keeper wins oh I always put my money on the attacker not this time brilliant goalkeeping", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00140-00133816-00134840": "keen to take it short here contact deciding to give it to the keeper", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00141-00135328-00135424": "and Mendy has it", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00142-00135968-00137416": "here's mount Ziyech mount now Chelsea showing good weight", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00143-00137416-00137720": "well in terms of added time a minimum of one minute", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00144-00138664-00139400": "and the final whistle the cup issue is settled a story of one side celebrating and the other", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00145-00139400-00139968": "distraught and late memories are being made yeah absolutely it doesn't matter", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00146-00139968-00140408": "how much money you've got in the bank players will always look back at moments like these", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00147-00140480-00141008": "these moments when you pick trophies up win medals absolutely brilliant for this group of players", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00148-00141128-00142984": "yeah you can see what it means to this tight-knit team real solidarity", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00149-00143712-00144384": "so", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00150-00145224-00145816": "and now the players get to relax a bit and enjoy having the pictures taken well you know exactly", "eRJrfN5Ts4c-00151-00145816-00146872": "where i'd be sitting in that photo don't you derek they get proud of her poorly straight in the front"}}, {"audio_id": "eSoriH0Qp2g", "text": {"eSoriH0Qp2g-00000-00000000-00000307": "Welcome to San Juan del Sur in Nicaragua", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00001-00000307-00000820": "or actually Playa Maderas, which is 15 minutes North (of San Juan del Sur).", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00002-00000820-00001024": ".....and it's a bit of a weird one", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00003-00001120-00001594": "So to surf it's a bit annoying because you can't stay in San Juan del Sur, unless you have a car", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00004-00001594-00002111": "because it's 15 or 20 minutes drive North or South tothe surf beaches", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00005-00002111-00002448": "and at the surf beaches it's", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00006-00002768-00003239": "completely empty. Which is nice and not nice at the same time.", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00007-00003239-00003936": "So San Juan del Sur itself is a really quaint town but i'd been told that it was one of the craziest party towns", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00008-00003936-00004528": "that people had been to, not that I wanted to party, but when we went we went shopping for", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00009-00004672-00005208": "I'd say an hour and we saw four or five other tourists. So it's pretty much a ghost town!", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00010-00005208-00005613": "It's lost that sort of social aspect, I guess you could call.....", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00011-00005613-00005813": "Party, party aspect.", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00012-00005813-00006347": "There's not much to do there's, it's quaint but after a couple of hours it's time to get out of there.", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00013-00006347-00006504": "But then you come to Playa Maderas", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00014-00006568-00007123": "and there's hills, there's lots of hills your calves will get very tired.", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00015-00007123-00007491": "You have to walk everywhere, there's not many people about,", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00016-00007491-00008275": "yet our hostel insists on playing music from literally from 6am to 11pm, fullblast", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00017-00008275-00008496": "as if there's a massive party going on", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00018-00008568-00009193": "and there's us and two other people staying there so that's slightly confusing.", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00019-00009193-00009728": "I've actually found it really useful because i've just done four days of work which i really needed to do", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00020-00009848-00010357": "and Farrah went to see the statue that's outside San Juan de Sur.", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00021-00010357-00010536": "Tried her hand at making videos", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00022-00010616-00011110": "gave you a little tour so we will run thattape.", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00023-00011549-00012141": "The last steps to the statue Jesus de la Misericordia", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00024-00013688-00014184": "There are some more steps.", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00025-00014832-00015010": "Very nice view.", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00026-00015010-00015462": "San Juan del Sur is about two hours south from the capital Managua", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00027-00015462-00016291": "and here is the statue Jesus de la misti...misto...mista", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00028-00016291-00016696": "I don'tremember, it's very hard though Spanish words!", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00029-00016864-00017536": "It takes you about 20 minutes to walk up hereyou can also take a taxi. It's around one kilometre", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00030-00017536-00018272": "from San Juan del Sur city center, like from theold town and yeah like the view is breathtaking.", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00031-00018272-00018384": "I really like it up here.", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00032-00019152-00019955": "It's (the statue) pretty high. Construction works were finishedin 2009...", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00033-00019955-00020160": "took them a very long time to build this.", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00034-00020560-00021464": "My vlogging skills are very bad i know it's sorrySimon. However, that's pretty much it like the view", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00035-00021464-00022088": "is great it's interesting to see Jesus de la Misericordia. There's actually nothing else to do up here.", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00036-00022168-00023032": "20 minutes walk to get up here, around 15 minutesto spend here, 20 minutes to walk down again.", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00037-00023082-00023577": "Or you do it like me and take the taxi because asyou might know from previous videos", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00038-00023577-00023892": "walking is not my favourite thing to do.", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00039-00023892-00024580": "It's definitely worth thevery short walk. Like 20 minutes, it's a little bit uphill, but you'll make it.", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00040-00025739-00027943": "It looks harder as it actually is, it's not that hard to walk up here.", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00041-00028424-00029152": "Correction the guy at reception was like, it's gonna take you, it will be....WHAT?", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00042-00029208-00029774": "The guy at the reception told me it's about one kilometer from San Juan del Sur town", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00043-00029774-00030616": "to the statue, um but it's it's really, it's far. I took a taxi to get back to town and it's about", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00044-00030744-00031248": "10 minutes drive so I would not recommend to walk from", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00045-00031248-00031776": "San Juan del Sur town to the statue. That's going to be too far, at least for me.", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00046-00031888-00031938": "It's about 10 minutes drive and this might be around 40 minutes walk so i'm not recommending it", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00047-00031938-00032638": "but it's up to you. Now i'm gonna show you a littlebit around in San Juan del Sur town.", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00048-00032638-00033805": "It's very colorful, it's so beautiful, very cute town.", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00049-00033805-00034223": "This isthe city park with a little church.", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00050-00035337-00035993": "Cool, whoa there was a raindrop. Is it raining? Is it? No.", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00051-00035993-00037697": "Simonwould say, \"it's not raining here, we're in the tropics\"", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00052-00039640-00040784": "Comfortable so far.", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00053-00042296-00042912": "So one and a half hours later, done with the massage, it was very relaxing, I was very surprised.", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00054-00042968-00043584": "It was pretty good $35 USD dollars, I recommend that.", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00055-00045128-00045837": "So sweaty, you're going to have strong calves ifyou spend any time here.", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00056-00045947-00046165": "Constantly walking up hills.", "eSoriH0Qp2g-00057-00046385-00046554": "It's very peaceful."}}, {"audio_id": "eSHtRj3AOXU", "text": {"eSHtRj3AOXU-00000-00000372-00000587": "Anne Lee Steele: We are on the cloud.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00001-00000789-00001355": "Anne Lee Steele: Alright, so welcome everyone to this fireside chat hosted by the Turing Way.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00002-00001739-00003114": "i'm Anne Lee Steele the Community manager of the Turing Way, but really just one of many leaders within this Community, and we are so lucky to have a few of you with us this afternoon evening and morning calling in from different time zones", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00003-00003249-00004004": "A few words about the Turing Way - it's an open source and open collaborative Community developed handbook on data science.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00004-00004035-00005082": "And our goal is to make reproducible, ethical and collaborative data science, accessible and comprehensible for everyone. we represent an international community of researchers.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00005-00005175-00005952": "who create resources as chapters and as Community practicing bringing in perspectives from their countries from the background from our culture.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00006-00006018-00007188": "And so, this fireside chat series is really an attempt, in an effort to create a shared space where people can gather and exchange concerns explore challenges and show different practices that work in contact.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00007-00007251-00008052": "And so today we're hosting this chat with members and leaders of our community that are delighted to feature two projects:", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00008-00008055-00009492": "Open Phytoliths Community and the Environment Data science book, you will hear from our speakers and about about these projects soon. I am one of your chairs for this afternoon, along with Malvika Sharan who's The co lead of the Turing Way.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00009-00009612-00010377": "And, just as you might have seen in the chat we do have a shared etherpad to help facilitate written note taking and invite ideas from you all.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00010-00010452-00011301": "If you have joined in to listen to us today Thank you so much for joining us, we also have a code of conduct that applies to this meant to ensure accessibility and", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00011-00011382-00012099": "respectful collaboration, so if you have really any concerns or like to report any incident that makes you feel uncomfortable at this call.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00012-00012168-00013313": "Or have further ideas to how to improve accessibility within our fireside chats more generally, please email us at theturingway@gmail.com, you can also reach out directly to us", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00013-00013443-00014763": "by using our private emails on our slack workspace, information all of that information is on the etherpad. With all of that aside i'm delighted to hand off to kick off today's session.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00014-00015096-00015194": "Malvika Sharan  (she/her): Thank you Anne", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00015-00015375-00015879": "I will just quickly say I am based in London, I would not be introducing", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00016-00015924-00016767": "Our speakers in full detail, because we have shared about them in the eventbrite page but we're not trying to be lazy, we will have", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00017-00016797-00017805": "an opportunity from each of our speakers to hear about their journey in open science and how they got involved in the Turing way, what value does it add into their own project.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00018-00017973-00019098": "As Anne said i'll be co facilitating this call, so if you see me talking too much, please put it in the chat that we don't want to hear from you today because I really want to make space for our speakers.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00019-00019128-00019803": "So let me start putting a spotlight on all of them, so we have Andrea", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00020-00019929-00020019": "we have Patricia", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00021-00020193-00020523": "Emma and let me find Alejandro.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00022-00020826-00021933": "Malvika Sharan  (she/her): All right, unlike last times, if you have attended any of our fireside chat where each of our speakers give pitch about the theme, today we though", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00023-00021936-00022488": "we'll do a little bit different. each of us have been working in open space science space for a long time.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00024-00022563-00024519": "So we asked each of our speakers to show us what their timeline looks like. and i'm sharing my screen although, we will add the link to the slide in the chat, Amme if you can do that, please, and will be descriptive so you don't need to worry about if you're just listening in.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00025-00024864-00025938": "So I want to start by giving the timeline for the Turing Way. The Turing Way, In 2018 received a small funding. Kirstie Whitaker who's the project, lead and founder", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00026-00025998-00027630": "She started the repository on first November 2018, so I went back in time to see when the github was set. she was the sole contribution at that time. in 2019 she involved 10 members, one of which is Patricia you'll hear from her.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00027-00027807-00029783": "They ran several workshops, they went around talking about the turing way, they ran to book dashes one of the book dashes was attended by me, and the year ended with 67 contributors. so by December 2019 we had 67 contributors multiple chapters in the guide for the reproducibility.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00028-00029895-00030810": "In 2020, Kirstie received funding to expand the project, and that was the entry point for me, I was hired as a community manager.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00029-00030927-00032118": "I ran a book dash we expanded the project into five projects, including collaboration - on collaboration communication, project design. and ethics, and I also start to build Community handbook.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00030-00032205-00033114": "We ended 2020 to 238 contributors. in 2021 while we were all getting used to working remotely.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00031-00033171-00033975": "At the project definitely grew quite a lot, we also had lots of social media presence, which means we had lots of Twitter followers.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00032-00034035-00035838": "For a brief period of time, I was using Matomo to understand which which chapters, people are visiting though i'm not allowed to use that anymore so from that, I can tell you, we had about 3000 monthly visitors of our book and it last year, we also had", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00033-00036024-00036696": "referencing in government reports and policies and, at the end of the year we were", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00034-00036804-00037509": "categorized as highly commended for practices by HiddenRef. hopefully Patricia Patricia will also mentioned that.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00035-00037566-00038373": "In November we launched this fireside chat where we discuss what the during way backstory is so if you do not have a backstory", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00036-00038427-00039675": "We will share a link of YouTube video from that fireside chat, and that might really add some completion to this timeline about where we are coming from and where we're heading. one thing to mention.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00037-00039753-00041115": "That even was chaired by Cassandra Gould van Prague and she asked us what is during way and we talked about everything, but not a single time we mentioned that the Turing Way is a book and she had to say, but you didn't mention it's a book.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00038-00041166-00042339": "Which made me realize that the Turing Way a lot, a lot more to us individually than the book, which is the outcome of the project, so this is the timeline hopefully just to put in perspective with who we are, as project.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00039-00042465-00042888": "But i'm going to pass it to Patricia to tell us about her timeline.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00040-00043119-00043908": "Patricia Herterich: Thank you, Malvika, thank you for kicking us off. my name is Patricia had today i'm currently a research data specialist", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00041-00043959-00046179": "Based at the digital curation Center at the University of Edinburgh. and yeah this was a really interesting exercise to reflect about my journey and open so far and it started in 2007 That was the year when I started going to university I did a.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00042-00046185-00046914": "bachelor's and a master's degree in library and information science at the University of Humboldt University in Berlin.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00043-00047019-00047205": "Patricia Herterich: And was lucky that the.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00044-00047319-00048855": "Humboldt university was quite like forward looking in the way they approach the area of library and information science and they had actually quite a lot of content and courses around open access publishing.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00045-00048969-00050514": "Research data management and data sharing just started off back there, so I actually gotten learned about open science and open already in my studies, which I think is quite a lucky lucky position to be in.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00046-00050655-00051315": "While I was doing my master's degree in 2012 I started working at CERN.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00047-00051467-00052887": "And they're open access section, so their library team has had a section dedicated to open access which was working a lot also an open infrastructure open science things.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00048-00052991-00054171": "There I was part of the team that launched a certain open data portal, which was openly developed and gets happened was my first interaction with github and it was quite.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00049-00054392-00055541": "Like yeah jump into the cold water at that point, because I didn't really know what I was doing and but there was an ethos of doing everything in the open and I quite like that.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00050-00055740-00057279": "Patricia Herterich: In 2016 I was lucky to be invited to the mozilla working open workshop, which was the kickoff to the seller open leadership program and kind of the first iteration of that.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00051-00057348-00058287": "Patricia Herterich: And and actually that workshop was quite important to me, I met a lot of great people there, I met kirsty the lead of the touring.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00052-00058425-00060612": "way and quite a few other people that inspired me along the way, and also their way of working, openly was quite different to what i've learned about openness so far so being really inclusive and deliberate in and how you collaborate was you to me and then showing like various.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00053-00060852-00062030": "universities in the UK and have worked on research data things and promoting open science, but actually didn't get much of an opportunity to work openly in these roles, interestingly.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00054-00062094-00063447": "Until like, firstly, got the funding for this touring way project, and I managed to get invited to be part of the core team that got that off the ground.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00055-00063519-00065415": "And in 2019 and then, when that happened I got more into into communities in general, was awarded a software sustainability institute fellowship I joined the wonderful open lines life science program as a mentor just to.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00056-00065516-00066582": "Actually, finally give something back from the wonderful mozilla spirit that I like got me that that far from 2016.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00057-00066699-00067395": "And in 2021 I also joined the hiddenref committee and just because.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00058-00067506-00067581": "yeah that.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00059-00067794-00068808": "I was like kind of frustrated that like in the roles and research support we were quite quite fundamental to to making research running but.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00060-00068889-00070266": "often overlooked, so that was just another opportunity to to promote and openness and the people that support that and in a bit more detail and I was.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00061-00070392-00071010": "Independent of wanting any any prices and hidden Ref it's not done to me that.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00062-00071172-00071883": "The Turing Way get commented there that's really just down to the wonderful work that this Community has been doing.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00063-00072045-00072129": "Malvika Sharan  (she/her): And thank you for.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00064-00072387-00072471": "Giving a heads up.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00065-00072519-00072828": "After we have introduction from everybody, we will have a little.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00066-00072858-00073998": "bit chance to diagnose or ask questions on these timelines So if you have any questions folks please do add that in the chat or in the etherpad so i'm going to move to Emma now.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00067-00074208-00074301": "Emma Karoune: Thanks Malvika", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00068-00074445-00074495": "Emma Karoune: So.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00069-00074631-00074886": "Emma Karoune: do you want me to introduce my Community first.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00070-00074934-00075348": "Malvika Sharan  (she/her): Yes, please, one of the Communities we're featuring is yours, please tell us about it.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00071-00075381-00075513": "Emma Karoune: So I am Emma.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00072-00075546-00076623": "As well as representing the Turinh way i'm also representing open PhytolithsCommunity, which was initiated to bring together a global community of fight and researchers.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00073-00076656-00077127": "To work on increasing the knowledge of an implementation of a research practices.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00074-00077184-00077967": "In this discipline and and our Community is is really liked by the International Committee on open Phytoliths science which i'm the Chair of.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00075-00078027-00078909": "which was created within our international partners, society and so we're working on a number of initiatives, including training and insights practices.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00076-00078966-00079752": "FAIR data implementation project with the firefighters project, which is a project that i'm leading and and also developing.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00077-00079824-00080643": "Open publishing guidelines and one of our really cool aims is to be as inclusive as we can in all of our activities that we do.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00078-00080673-00081243": "Emma Karoune: And this really means taking into account the different challenges that face our global research community.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00079-00081279-00082008": "Emma Karoune: And one of our focuses is to make our work fully accessible and we know that one of the biggest barriers is language in our Community.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00080-00082047-00083040": "Emma Karoune: And because we really are a global community, and therefore we're aiming to translate our work into different languages and to aid understanding and encouraged greater participation in.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00081-00083133-00084414": "And we've already been some github training sessions in English and Spanish and we're developing at the moment, multilingual website, which is what i'm actually spending a lot more time doing, and thank you to mom because she helped me with that as well.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00082-00084522-00086319": "Do it my timeline actually starts in 22,002 I can't even say it, because it's so long ago 2002 to 2006 when I did my PhD and I have to say i've always been really interested in methodology and part of my PhD was to do a replication study.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00083-00086379-00087096": "Which surprisingly, I found not to work, and it was very frustrated at that point that.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00084-00087162-00087915": "I can get it to work, and it was quite obvious to me that there was this thing called reproducibility that had to kind of happen.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00085-00087939-00088515": "Emma Karoune: At that point there wasn't really I don't think of reproducibility crisis because it's so long ago it's before that, I think.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00086-00088560-00089337": "And, and so, when I had a bit of a break from academia, I went into teaching and which also has its own problems and Burton.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00087-00089415-00090189": "With trying to re enter academia, I actually worked very independently and one of the things I did was actually to upscale myself in.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00088-00090219-00091785": "What was now terms open research, and that was really enabled by a lot of really amazing free and open educational resources that were available online that hadn't been the case when I was doing my PhD and I also started to work with historic England.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00089-00091899-00092112": "UK and sort.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00090-00092379-00093216": "of mental institute that agency archaeological at in the UK, so they were very kind to let me work with them on a few projects.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00091-00093279-00094710": "and start sort of back in an academic academic way and and then sort of 2019 came and I started really focusing on open science in terms of my discipline and really looking into how it was being applied and and that.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00092-00094779-00095568": "That that work and looking online for more resources kind of show you to me that there was this great program called open life science and.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00093-00095598-00096327": "And and that's when I met to Mr Baker and bernice and I bought my project into open like sites to 2020.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00094-00096375-00097629": "And that really spurred me on on a massive sort of learning curve in open research, and from that program I went from being an independent researcher to having a funded research project.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00095-00097716-00098889": "found each implementation project and then coming into the cheering way in 2020 so I definitely blame me for that, because she asked me if i'd like to come in and do that in a bit and then.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00096-00098982-00099642": "And then really from that I am I sort of I suppose flourished into open being an open researchers face if you haven't been.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00097-00099759-00101208": "Working with the cheering way and also working for during Institute and our work as a community manager, so this is sort of all my skills that I learned in my grass roots project is open to the Community I bring to my role during.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00098-00101259-00102018": "In house program and also working now as an SSI fellow man with alexa UK as well as the data stewardship.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00099-00102327-00102723": "Malvika Sharan  (she/her): Thank you that's the nicest kind of blame i'm always happy to take.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00100-00102846-00103065": "Malvika Sharan  (she/her): Okay, ask Alejandro.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00101-00103068-00103224": "Malvika Sharan  (she/her): To tell us about his tag line.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00102-00103401-00103983": "Okay hi everyone, I just want to sell as well with a Community the and represent any initiative.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00103-00104019-00105059": "Alejandro: Is a barometer data science will that is a Community driven resolves showcasing and supporting the purification of data, research and open source developments in a barometer science.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00104-00105102-00105999": "Alejandro: Our goal is to power environment that researchers and informatics petitioners in Ghana, are contributing to our priority for both of all understanding environmental data science.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00105-00106061-00107355": "Alejandro: Integrity integrity integrating at dmv with the during way we have boorish numerals a buy domains know goods a covered in different aspects saying about environmental data science.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00106-00107403-00108807": "Alejandro: And as well, we are improving our repository, but we are spread now just to support a tighter no boots but also are in Julia and we are growing as a community to try to have a.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00107-00108855-00110148": "Alejandro: Community calls where we discuss certain aspects about a bottom into data science and they don't go is like to try to continue to improve in St Davids of what, but this is in development data science community.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00108-00110217-00111438": "Alejandro: And, as I see this project is more for every entry researchers, that are not aware about Open Source tools and development, so we are trying to school encourage these very early early career researchers to Polish.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00109-00111480-00112347": "Alejandro: Their experiments they down or whatever in this kind of neighborhoods and vitamin so that's about the Community and now about my direct line.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00110-00112398-00113388": "Alejandro: I would say that my timeline is no that long, as always, I used to know more about the open science on a wolf it or umbrella recently.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00111-00113442-00114321": "Alejandro: But I would like to start a way in 2011 and 2014 when I was part of a project in my home country, as part of.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00112-00114372-00116049": "Alejandro: This EG are a consultant group that one institution is based in Colombia and they were providing open up to date of deforestation, so do with with kind of his contribution that I did for 3D are generating the data and trying to provide to governments on any kind of a.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00113-00116154-00117249": "Alejandro: lie researcher these free data about deforestation in Latin America, so it was my kind of first like contribution to open science, then in my master and.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00114-00117308-00117900": "Alejandro: PhD that I did in geography at king's college London I there are multiple data science and Ai.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00115-00117942-00118998": "Alejandro: But tends to a lie experiences that have internship in different like institutional side learn more about how to do version control systems and I get more algae algae.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00116-00119031-00120333": "Alejandro: A control like doing in bitbucket and discovered most of my proposal is where private and, at the moment I really wasn't aware about the how powerful is you turn your tripod developments to open.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00117-00120450-00120882": "Alejandro: And I was very bad in documentation and license everything but.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00118-00120993-00121617": "Alejandro: And then, in my my I start the deposit of that the touring a last year we made 2021.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00119-00121665-00122940": "Alejandro: I, and I, and I just took command I on call developing software and tools for environmental monitoring a with a petition that is already made office, science and technology, the technology facilities, content and Cambridge University.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00120-00122979-00124140": "Alejandro: And I also contribute into software for scientific image analysis that distribution model all all the vitamins are now doing, are trying to follow the pain size, a lay.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00121-00124179-00125861": "Alejandro: It out so we're trying to develop the software in open source in a man of great source of a minor and the most important thing that happened as well in May 23 one was a QC invite me to do collaborate in the touring way and.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00122-00125973-00126690": "Alejandro: They contain was to beat for me, so I say I need to care with a small task and that's why I joined through this Spanish translation team.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00123-00126732-00128538": "Alejandro: Because I feel confident with speaking with people about in my in my language, about what is going on the discontent so that's why I started contributing and and do the same anything's happening, you and I, and now fire this this year happened to me and my first daughter.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00124-00128679-00130530": "Alejandro: was born, two months ago and I co founded a environment that data science foods is strongly inspired by the touring way by do, that is another Community a re promoting open source development for do science I validate this idea in day or less for a.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00125-00130653-00130914": "Alejandro: Part of this Community, and I also made.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00126-00131016-00131868": "Alejandro: Some projects so it's very fascinating community, and I also participated and learn more about open development through the buddha's where.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00127-00131904-00133692": "Alejandro: The translation team has a ball and we we tune and Andrea and we have continued to play a kind of guidelines and we are trying to improve their practices and how to do translation in the right way, with the right technologies so so far, these are my.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00128-00133818-00133941": "Alejandro: My timeline Thank you.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00129-00134037-00134859": "Malvika Sharan  (she/her): Thank you so much Alejandro you definitely started before me, so I don't think you are late in the game so i'm going to go to now Andria.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00130-00135102-00135417": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: hi everyone, and thank you for the invite and.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00131-00135606-00136854": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: I am I am super happy to to to to be here because I am a newcomer to the I feel like a newcomer to during my but I will tell you about my my timeline um.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00132-00136950-00138627": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: My first contact with open science and reproducibility was during my masters and a PhD I I was a field biologist and a plant ecologist and I was very into open software for analysis and I use Linux and I was.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00133-00138741-00139431": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: Trying to do everything with open software and that's how I started using our in 2009 and.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00134-00139551-00141132": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: And during my during all this way, this time I was trying to reproducible analysis but I don't know how this happened because, like I said at first on my scripts were private and close and I didn't know a lot about.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00135-00141318-00142446": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: about sharing them and about the power of sharing these these these workflows and we have a collaboration with the national scientific competition lab in Brazil and.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00136-00142551-00143439": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: And this was very interdisciplinary and and it was an opportunity they were the first question, they asked was maybe do you use Keith and we were.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00137-00143496-00145056": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: biologists in the field, so it was it was very new to us it was like now, we can analyze data, but we didn't know we didn't have this culture, so this contact and this collaboration within the religion NATO garden.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00138-00145182-00146766": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: There isn't a botanical garden, where it was based and and this national lab was very eye your eye opener about how collaborative collaboration could happen and how we did happen when when people did it for seriously.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00139-00146874-00147954": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: And I started navigating the our communities and and learning more about reproducibility and in some time getting.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00140-00148224-00149298": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: I I met Dr ladies and I joined the latest originated for, who is a who opened the door to to know lots of people from around the world.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00141-00149340-00150825": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: And to have lots of conversations that were that wouldn't happen if we were only based locally and, and this was an eye opener also for international for the importance of international communication, and it was also something that made very clear.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00142-00151008-00151827": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: That that made me that made me realize about the language barrier because part of this contact also also came with a lot of.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00143-00151938-00152265": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: effort to to to to mend language barriers.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00144-00152379-00153753": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: And the same a year I attended a call at the school of research data science and and it was the first time that I heard about open science beyond reproducibility and and.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00145-00153963-00154686": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: it's the first time that I heard about very data principles and about responsible data science, a little bit of data ethics and.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00146-00154797-00156390": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: It was, it was a good way to go beyond open access publishing, which was a little bit that we were taught before when we talked about open science and and I was already teaching are but I wasn't teaching this kind of topics so.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00147-00156513-00157587": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: When I was in my postdoc in 2019 2020 I started teaching our and teaching computational skills to graduate students in Brazil.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00148-00157641-00159963": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: But, including this this perspective of open science of collaboration, so we thought version control and literate programming, so people can write also reproductively and i've I found it it's a two person initiative but it's the independent biodiversity informatics lab it's it's it's.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00149-00160077-00161364": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: A tiny initiative to do courses to two different groups of people in academic and non academic settings and and that's what we were doing and and the pandemic.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00150-00161427-00162063": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: opened a lots of contacts, for us, because we were connected via the Internet and.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00151-00162153-00163419": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: One of the things that happened was that we participated in Latino 2020 we're one of the first tutorials in Portuguese and Latino is, it is an amazing Community based in Latin America, that is thrilling well by.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00152-00163494-00164556": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: By design they wanted to include everybody in South America and Latin America, so they use English they use Portuguese and Spanish as languages as official languages so.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00153-00164691-00165144": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: that the fact that I was Colombian I am Colombian and that I was in Brazil.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00154-00165306-00166260": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: help me navigate and not but also understand that that the language barriers still it was still a thing, it was still as a topic.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00155-00166362-00166527": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: So when, during the.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00156-00166662-00167778": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: Winter during the pandemic I also had the opportunity to I was invited because of my participation in the our communities, I was invited to be part of the users 2021.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00157-00167820-00168999": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: organization team, and I was the diversity and accessibility and inclusion team lead, and this was mind blowing for me, because it taught me about.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00158-00169110-00170163": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: about more how to build a multilingual conference and and how to work across across countries with a multilingual Community multilingual team.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00159-00170202-00171150": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: And in different time zones and I learned about captions and accessibility, I am still learning, and this is an amazing team that gathered.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00160-00171228-00172161": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: A knowledge base unpublished manuscript about how to host an inclusive conference that includes the language barrier, but not only this we talk about.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00161-00172206-00173124": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: Accessibility about unpaid work and and other features that happened in conferences and how to create a culture of of more inclusive conferences i've.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00162-00173160-00174276": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: been to learn, these are hearing the call and they are co authors of this manuscript it's going to be published soon and it's one of the most either openers things that happened recently to me.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00163-00174498-00175065": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: And in this wave of connecting the during the pandemic, I heard about the three ways.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00164-00175278-00175764": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: And they and they participated in the November with dash and.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00165-00175887-00176541": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: As an enhancer said I yeah I, I feel I am still a learner I was just not getting the content and people were.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00166-00176586-00177393": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: So confident in doing the pull requests and say hey I have this idea I have this idea and the end my way to navigate this was.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00167-00177474-00178278": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: let's find a place where I can help while as well, so you only read Palacio community, so I sold about 200 were.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00168-00178332-00179109": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: already starting to think about the translations and I said, this is a good place and I started on the team, and we are.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00169-00179172-00180636": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: Trying to make it a sustainable work so that the translation is very well documented for more people to get on board, even if, even if there is a turnover in the Community and.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00170-00180774-00182076": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: And to create it's kind of a like a parallel Community also because there are people who come from other countries who come from other backgrounds and that would like to have this content in their language.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00171-00182196-00183945": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: But you will need you shouldn't be needing speaking English fluently this dish the fact that you are not an English speaker native shouldn't be a barrier, so we are trying to do this Community this community to build this Community, and this is how I got here.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00172-00184182-00184233": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: Thank you.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00173-00184731-00184827": "Anne Lee Steele: you're muted.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00174-00184845-00184932": "Malvika Sharan  (she/her): Oh sorry.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00175-00184950-00185004": "Malvika Sharan  (she/her): Thank you.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00176-00185133-00185487": "Malvika Sharan  (she/her): Should it should know right how to speak, thank you, everybody.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00177-00185550-00187098": "Malvika Sharan  (she/her): I am going to skip timeline for and me and wanted the next part, but first of all I wanted to want to thank everybody for sharing that timeline because it just generates a lot more question for me, but it also hopefully allows others to see.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00178-00187161-00188526": "Malvika Sharan  (she/her): That the touring way is just part of everybody's journey there's no enter and get trapped or enter, and this is all you do is just a segue so with that i'm going to pass it to and to lead us to the next part.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00179-00188676-00189789": "Anne Lee Steele: Is yeah just echoing well because, so I mean it's amazing to see how deeply personal but also how different everyone's experiences and journeys have been with it open.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00180-00189813-00190683": "Anne Lee Steele: and definitely how they're not even close to being done, I wonder what that timeline would look like in another year or two years or five more years down the line.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00181-00190803-00192480": "Anne Lee Steele: I guess to get us started all been with this question for Patricia your founding member of the touring way and refers Community manager actually the project and who was involved when really this what has become such a massive buck was really just a blank page.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00182-00192678-00193644": "Anne Lee Steele: Even though you all had a vision for really what it could become, and so I was wondering what were you what was going through your mind in that moment what were you thinking.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00183-00193995-00194055": "Patricia Herterich: it's it's.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00184-00194061-00194175": "Patricia Herterich: interesting that, like.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00185-00194229-00194892": "Patricia Herterich: My week in her introduction set that like we tend to forget about the book and I.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00186-00194979-00197265": "Patricia Herterich: Thinking back to that initial period, I think it was more about the conversations than there actually being like a book being produced and and like kirsty was very clear that this is gonna be like you know just a starting point for a Community for people contributing and and.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00187-00197403-00198366": "Patricia Herterich: In the conversations like it, it was interesting, I mentioned that the like you know the the book is built on that.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00188-00198495-00200220": "Patricia Herterich: On the principles of mozilla open leadership, and I think in the initial team that kirsty brought together it actually was a good mix of people that had gone through the most of the open leadership, training and we're like familiar with that we're kind of.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00189-00200376-00201504": "Patricia Herterich: understanding that you know, this is where this could lead and how contributions could come in and then people that basically have been very good with the.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00190-00201609-00203484": "Patricia Herterich: technical aspect but actually haven't really worked openly yet so it was really interesting from the start that the key point was those conversations about getting people, the people to work their work openly to get that content out there and.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00191-00203607-00204423": "Patricia Herterich: That took a while, so I actually like a lot of it fosters conversations are sitting in a room, yes, they were posted that we tried to.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00192-00204468-00205566": "Patricia Herterich: get an initial book structure together and decide which chapters would be would get written but it actually was much more than that, it was like.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00193-00205623-00206940": "Patricia Herterich: Having those conversations about putting a first version out trying to figure out what a workflow would look like, for others to contribute and just really getting into that.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00194-00207090-00207666": "Patricia Herterich: spirit and embracing the fact that, like yes we're going to produce a first draft of a chapter.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00195-00207717-00209112": "Patricia Herterich: And at some point that was helpful that we decided we would launch at the collaborations workshop in 2019 because that gave us a very clear deadline, when we wanted to have something to to show to people and.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00196-00209214-00210171": "Patricia Herterich: But it really was more about like embracing the fact that, like whatever we are missing out in our first draft of that chapter is just.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00197-00210246-00211332": "Patricia Herterich: An opportunity for someone to to come in and say like I think you're missing the section i'm going to write it for you and and that.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00198-00211413-00212348": "Patricia Herterich: That took of the pressure of like whatever content you, you will be producing doesn't have to be perfect, yes it wanted to be like you know, solid and somehow coherent.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00199-00212444-00213750": "Patricia Herterich: But it's it's not like you're writing a research paper and reviewer to is coming in and taking your part, this is gonna be like really in a in a very different spirit and.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00200-00213903-00214686": "Patricia Herterich: yeah I think what stack is really that, like those conversations trying to get those people that haven't worked.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00201-00214731-00216402": "Patricia Herterich: openly on the team to get confident in like just sharing early you know and exploring the workflow and and then from that we we created the first like book dashes to bring more people in and.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00202-00216585-00217011": "Patricia Herterich: yeah I think it's it's more the conversations I have like no idea what the.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00203-00217038-00218511": "Patricia Herterich: You know, every one of some of the initial chapters, I have no idea any longer what they look like if they were any good and people have like come in and actually like the like introduced their own thing and and just taking that to.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00204-00218550-00219771": "Patricia Herterich: A level that I could not have them have I think that's also looking at the book now and looking like how how limited our thinking actually was in like this is like a guide on.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00205-00219813-00220983": "Patricia Herterich: reproducibility, and these are like was just looking at some of the chapters that we thought like in a dream world, they could be added and just what has like.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00206-00221052-00222435": "Patricia Herterich: You know what has become of it it's it's beyond I think what anyone could have imagined in those really early meeting so it's it's really exciting to be here and reflect back, but yeah I think it's more.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00207-00222564-00224325": "Patricia Herterich: Keep it as really it was always about the the Community and give actually just giving people the skills and the confidence and you know content is secondary and it's great that there's like now, a lot of good content in there, but I think just from the get go that.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00208-00224451-00224682": "Patricia Herterich: was not about the book.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00209-00224865-00224940": "which helped.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00210-00225348-00226233": "Anne Lee Steele: I wonder if I wonder how Andrea, for example, you would think of as the this kind of barriers for entry into.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00211-00226266-00227985": "Anne Lee Steele: Or that it different version of the the fear of the blank page where did you feel that similarly that it wasn't what was the process of creating I guess what would be called kind of called a critical mass for getting involved in a similar sort of community.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00212-00228261-00228480": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: I think we're all we come.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00213-00228525-00229692": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: We all come from our with our personalities so depends a lot on how you deal with this kind of atmosphere, there are people who are super engaging their extroverted people who are going to be.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00214-00229728-00230796": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: diving into into into the Community and ask away and and my my My experience is not that one I am just as a person who enters slowly and starts observing.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00215-00231069-00231204": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: And I.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00216-00231330-00232227": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: think the the entry point I would absolutely do not recommend entering shyly like you can ask away, of course, but.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00217-00232281-00233648": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: But for people who do not speak English as their first language, it certainly additional barrier sometimes and and documentation is key, like key documentation that makes very clear that we are welcome and maybe repeats it.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00218-00233763-00234327": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: A couple of times more like this is seriously you're definitely welcome and and having having.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00219-00234444-00235551": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: Different entry points, and this is something that we are trying to do with the with the with the with the translation team, like you, don't have to be part of the Community or way you don't have to.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00220-00235641-00237366": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: We have the tech part solving the fact that you will need to be super fluent in English, we have a team that and and channels of communication that should be any any one of us should be able to to to answer doubts.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00221-00237477-00237981": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: In different languages, because there's 100 there's but the end we are multilingual team.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00222-00238083-00238407": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: And, and the idea also is that we have.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00223-00238619-00239958": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: teams that may be, what I would like what I would like to think, is that this translation is a way to appropriate the the the information to appropriate the Community and maybe there's a moment where where where.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00224-00240081-00240789": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: we're engaging with the main content is natural so so so you get to know the dynamics, I think this should be natural.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00225-00241008-00242685": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: But it depends a lot on on how on on how the personality of everyone, and I think everybody should should fit like not only the extroverted people who go in and ask should be should be able to join and definitely there's something that we're working yeah.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00226-00242942-00243269": "Anne Lee Steele: If there's like there's this I know time is really just zooming by.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00227-00243369-00244377": "Anne Lee Steele: But it really I incentive in many ways a tension between both of what you said, in the sense that, on one hand, to build the book it wasn't necessarily about.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00228-00244431-00245304": "Anne Lee Steele: The process of creating the guides, but rather the process of creating a Community together, but once the guide has been formed her version of it in process.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00229-00245340-00246615": "Anne Lee Steele: That documentation process actually also really important in order to enable people to feel that that they're able to join the Community whether that's in the language that they feel most comfortable with.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00230-00246692-00247317": "Anne Lee Steele: and other kind of allowing for other types of instruments as well that's really, really interesting unfortunately we're gonna have to move on.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00231-00247353-00248028": "Anne Lee Steele: to another question it's very much leads into actually that the next topic that we're interested in exploring together, which was.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00232-00248109-00248955": "Anne Lee Steele: i'm going to point this one in your direction where we know you've been involved in many different projects but you've also talked a bit about the barriers.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00233-00249051-00249821": "Anne Lee Steele: That you've experienced in one going back and forth between the world of academia and backend and leaving it and returning back to research.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00234-00249954-00251502": "Anne Lee Steele: Also barriers face when you've been doing your project, the open faceless and kind of maintaining all of these different roles and these different spaces and we're wondering, you know what barriers, did you face, but also what support did you need.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00235-00251607-00251781": "Anne Lee Steele: In order to kind of overcome.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00236-00252123-00252183": "Anne Lee Steele: Something.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00237-00252198-00253638": "Emma Karoune: yeah, and so I do currently a whole team of different bowls, which I find really exciting but someone said to me recently how do I change from archaeology to help like and how do I just do it in a minute, because I do.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00238-00253713-00254103": "Emma Karoune: work very flexibly, so, in one minute i'll be looking at I don't know.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00239-00254171-00254817": "Emma Karoune: electronic health data and the next minute i'm talking about indigenous data with someone from historic England or something like that so.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00240-00254856-00256056": "Emma Karoune: I switched from one to the other and i've just become very used to that, but I think what it kind of boils down to is that base of the roles and this will say my role within the chewing way is really based in.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00241-00256104-00256994": "Emma Karoune: and open research and these you know what what kirsty is called her program tools practices and systems, I mean that's what I do every day in both roles.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00242-00257037-00257883": "Emma Karoune: And that's really what I think helps me to contribute to the Tutoring way and be part of the way and I find.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00243-00257916-00258819": "Emma Karoune: Like I came to the cheering way as a volunteer and, for me it was an amazing or is still you know, will always be I think an amazing Community that is supportive.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00244-00258846-00260096": "Emma Karoune: of anyone who is coming into and wanting to learn about or who is experienced in the research it's it's the whole spectrum in and so that that allows me to actually.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00245-00260267-00261591": "Emma Karoune: be creative in the way that I do different things within the Chilean way Community like like chapters or things like that, but I actually find so much crossover between my two roles that I often can't believe it's actually.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00246-00261663-00262662": "Emma Karoune: and say like at the moment i'm working a lot in the Tutoring way about writing chapters for sensitive data so hoping those will be in every scene when they get around to it but.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00247-00262695-00263445": "Emma Karoune: Those are issues that i'm dealing with in both both jobs and things that we're having conversations about all the time, all of the time and it's because.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00248-00263496-00264531": "Emma Karoune: Those are new things and new challenges that actually all the researchers are having to deal with at the moment to make things happen and actually that's what's exciting is to bring those.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00249-00264627-00265560": "Emma Karoune: New new new problems and any solutions that we've come up with because it might be one solution, but when you start to talk to other people in the children way.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00250-00265593-00266334": "Emma Karoune: they've done it in a more you know multiple other ways as well, which I think is what's really exciting about open research at the moment is that.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00251-00266376-00266973": "Emma Karoune: You know everyone is pushing at the forefront of this movement and actually we are, we are part of that and.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00252-00267012-00268068": "Emma Karoune: That you know that makes our research in any discipline, really, really exciting, I think, at the moment and it's those sorts of things that I think we're bringing we're all bringing into the church way to sort of highlight.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00253-00268110-00269379": "Emma Karoune: All of these different things that are going on in all different communities, all of you know, global really such a global community, and so I think I think that's it, I mean the sharing way makes it really easy for me to contribute.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00254-00269508-00269558": "Emma Karoune: again.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00255-00269784-00270528": "Anne Lee Steele: Oh man i'm gonna have to I feel like it leads really easily actually into our customer, we can a second because of the way in which.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00256-00270570-00272067": "Anne Lee Steele: Are 100 year project brings in domain specific ideas but you're also with the environment to data science, as well as the touring way being a kind of collection of Meta practices, but i'll leave tomorrow become tasks are crushing.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00257-00272280-00272712": "Malvika Sharan  (she/her): yeah we definitely we were very ambitious we when we thought this.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00258-00272715-00273087": "Malvika Sharan  (she/her): conversation can happen in one hour no problem, but we obviously.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00259-00273135-00274083": "Malvika Sharan  (she/her): could have had this conversation much longer so Alexander really just to that question that we always hope that you know someone will take all these things that we're writing.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00260-00274131-00275385": "Malvika Sharan  (she/her): And all these practices were capturing committee handbook and use it like that that's as Patricia was saying we just dream of things and someone comes in and actually does that, and you did that you took some of these practices and you.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00261-00275421-00276498": "Malvika Sharan  (she/her): built a project that's uniquely yours you contextualize the best practices from the touring way in environmental environmental data science book, which is a very, very successful book, in my opinion.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00262-00276543-00277530": "Malvika Sharan  (she/her): So, can you share how how that process look like, for you, because you mentioned entering not knowing what to do and then suddenly you you basically extrapolated that.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00263-00277725-00277775": "Alejandro: Okay.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00264-00277812-00278277": "Alejandro: yeah Thank you, thank you for the invite I mean like when is.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00265-00278319-00279369": "Alejandro: A light reading about the touring way I for me was overwhelming to see many content was a while, where I started looking what to read, but tends to these join into the relation.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00266-00279411-00280323": "Alejandro: To span in this punish the translation team I learn more about the tuning way and they start you're seeing some concepts like start saying okay why.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00267-00280353-00281037": "Alejandro: We are applying these concepts in environmental science, in particular in my project where i'm collaborating with people with different institutions.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00268-00281073-00281652": "Alejandro: And they are great in tools and so on, so I found okay it's not just.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00269-00281706-00282354": "Alejandro: The technology that they mentioned in the book, but as well, the Community, they are they're creating the touring way of feeling part of our Community so.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00270-00282384-00282957": "Alejandro: I use that experiment and experiment that we may release daily essentials of my project to create this kind of.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00271-00283008-00283587": "Alejandro: OK, I will try to create a researcher that you probably the Polish not both of what you're doing.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00272-00283614-00284565": "Alejandro: But I also would like to start organizing time like I kind of project called sly more for me career scientists on my project to make together and discuss what you're doing, and so on, so.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00273-00284628-00285633": "Alejandro: Then still say that it during way it was successfully running this collaboration CAFE and coordinate space I I start basically saying Okay, I can replicate this to my prayers but.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00274-00285675-00286512": "Alejandro: Then, when my manager is called hoskin he we thought this is going to supply nodules being our internal project is good to.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00275-00286587-00287229": "Alejandro: Remove more for the seminar people who are having the same barrier so environmental scientist sometimes.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00276-00287277-00288291": "Alejandro: In the Community that novel open source for me is like is more and we need to in order to make a huge impact, you need, we need to communicate better about open science who.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00277-00288321-00289449": "Alejandro: They are but centers are not aware, about how powerful is the so that's why we think into create this idea where Community more Community driven resource, where people can collaborate.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00278-00289512-00289920": "Alejandro: We put in practice, like many things are that are mentioned it there, like.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00279-00289971-00290880": "Alejandro: A light being suitable you know, like reproducible so we start looking to perfection at these boots in order to bring these ideas there.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00280-00290925-00291753": "Alejandro: And as you do right we I don't feel that is hundred percent successful here because it's a lot of maintenance that unfortunately.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00281-00291819-00292962": "Alejandro: I am trying to for the second half care from the Community, that I am in Europe and collaborated with on for you, that is, here is a research software engineer, are they also university.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00282-00293007-00293898": "Alejandro: And we are like trying to improve the infrastructure of publication of or no boots no donate money, are you saying continuous integration and development.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00283-00293943-00294918": "Alejandro: That I also tends to day during way Members like Sarah good soon, she has been very careful for me and she's very kind to her me sometimes guided me.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00284-00294957-00295266": "Alejandro: With resources and so on, so it's something that I see potential when I.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00285-00295344-00296316": "Alejandro: use it to the boys know only they they humble is also due to us to the committee that is there the different experts to hell, do you have any problem in Iran, I see the.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00286-00296382-00297237": "Alejandro: way, the French Canada, we have been misled people asking to Bali the ideas and something very important to mention is that.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00287-00297282-00298104": "Alejandro: The during way connected me with the other program lie open life science program that differently, was a super powerful training program where I validate.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00288-00298167-00298722": "Alejandro: The environmental data science book and so on, and there's also saying about the maintenance.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00289-00298773-00299661": "Alejandro: Is the I guess it's something that i'm struggling with depression, sometimes, but at the moment I am collaborating as well with a to pst reach ministry and other today.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00290-00299703-00300777": "Alejandro: Who are in, so how voluntary and can be to improve the novel is not only me but also trying to reach other people and they learn about open science and they are also environmental scientist.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00291-00300807-00301401": "Alejandro: So they are also learning about up inside of resources, open software and so on, so I try and use to.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00292-00301467-00302343": "Alejandro: Like trying to share my knowledge, tourism is, I know the solo maintainer of my stuff I see, there is a huge potential as well to extrapolate.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00293-00302379-00303405": "Alejandro: What i'm trying to innovate in my project in in in bigger Community so also on so as my teammates such as like I see many containing during way.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00294-00303450-00304197": "Alejandro: But find the content that you're most passionate and try to to try to grey a crazy idea and translate that something that is tangible.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00295-00304239-00305301": "Alejandro: And that benefit that open science Community on the during way on general Thank you Kimberly they to the different Members that are part of the tuning way Community so yeah that's me.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00296-00305373-00305760": "Malvika Sharan  (she/her): Thank you so much Alejandro and that actually leads me directly to Andrea.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00297-00305859-00307443": "Malvika Sharan  (she/her): which was Andrea and I had lots of discussion around the process is so important, the process of doing is so important, which, which is where i'm going to pose this question to you, Andrea out of all the thing you could do why translation in the tearing way.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00298-00307671-00307854": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: I think I already gave lots of.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00299-00307863-00308676": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: points about this, because of the experience in Brazil versus Colombia and the getting to know the ladies and lot in our and.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00300-00308727-00309666": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: And and we're teaching we're teaching Grad students in Brazil and not only them and lots of lots of things that will is.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00301-00309717-00310518": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: Creating material in in the original in the language, so I have been translating material to Portuguese and Spanish.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00302-00310605-00311139": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: A lot so it's something that seems like a like a like a like a.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00303-00311223-00312438": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: Like a one time task, but actually lots of researchers around the world are permanently translating their materials and and and using this language to other language they're coming back and forth.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00304-00312498-00313197": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: And for me it was it was natural and and I believe that translation, at the end be gone becomes.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00305-00313260-00314487": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: The starting point for more Community building and to get people, because what Alejandro saying that it's about the people when you translate and when, and when you cross this very it's even more, you can feel this even more and and.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00306-00314595-00314715": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: I would like to.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00307-00314871-00315615": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: It will it is going to be I think it's a way to to start our conversations you know places and maybe this can come back.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00308-00315681-00316935": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: To the main content, because the current view is still English centric and and there's a lot of practice around, but I am eager to to know to see how.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00309-00317025-00318708": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: The processing in our languages in our communities also comes back with new content, who was originally written in our languages, for example, who was processed being our ways and and and the eat it there, it comes and feeds the whole the whole the whole book so.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00310-00318813-00319275": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: For me, it was it was a natural and and I think.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00311-00319572-00320277": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: We have we have things that only speak in their own languages, I would like to shout out to the Turkish team and to improve.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00312-00320331-00321219": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: Because they are having conversation they're having conversation about the content that we do not get but and and they are super active and and they're documenting the translation process.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00313-00321438-00321488": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: So.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00314-00321624-00322806": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: And I think it's also a way to acknowledge some invisible work that happens, a lot around the world that is this translation and localization is something that we all have to all the time, so sort of scope, making a.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00315-00322920-00323250": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: Community part of the Community and acknowledging this is also important.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00316-00323370-00323712": "Malvika Sharan  (she/her): yeah and I, I remember you talking about the.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00317-00323796-00324726": "Malvika Sharan  (she/her): The importance of democratizing by letting people own the knowledge as they as they translate can you comment on that and also there is a question, maybe, if you can.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00318-00324765-00325602": "Malvika Sharan  (she/her): add a couple of fancy to that, how do you keep this work, sustainable in when you're when things are getting constantly updated in the project.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00319-00326148-00327222": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: I said, with the last part we are adding a little bit of friction to the process we are where we have to keep it updated so we've been to land without 100 we have talked a lot about.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00320-00327366-00327750": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: We know that the tradition, are going to be a little bit late but but.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00321-00327882-00329292": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: We still need to make our automatic pools constantly or we will be too late, and the first translation initiative for Spanish branched from a version and suddenly there were like 200 commits.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00322-00329382-00330834": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: Behind so so now, but we solve this with automatic tools, but still the process is going to be slower than so we know that it's going to be a little bit slower, even if we keep the pace of the of the of the automatic.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00323-00330882-00331914": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: By doing automatic pools and and the sustainability comes bl commendation condition is life and recommendation and governance is live so.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00324-00331959-00332847": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: People in the team leads in each language should be able to to decide what to do with their own languages and.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00325-00332910-00333906": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: We have some priorities like the welcoming pages some landing pages, but also the interest of the people, the demand for for everything it can change, so this is part of the of the process that every.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00326-00333936-00334998": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: Everything leading the indolent should be able to take and about democratization, I think it's part of education, and I think it's part of communication between between between.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00327-00335121-00335259": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: Between the.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00328-00335436-00336732": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: between researchers like we have to take away the Center for some for some practices even not been science has this Center and this and this margin that that that needs to be taken into account so so.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00329-00336969-00337143": "Malvika Sharan  (she/her): translation, but not only translation is.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00330-00337143-00337203": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: Part of this.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00331-00337344-00337695": "Malvika Sharan  (she/her): Thank you so much, and that is the end of the call.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00332-00337755-00339252": "Malvika Sharan  (she/her): This is why we had probably gone back to when our 30 I would love to keep talking to you all but folks if you're here, you can always come and join us in collaboration CAFE because we always have these kind of conversation, and when a pass it to and it closes.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00333-00339351-00339525": "Malvika Sharan  (she/her): But thanks all for joining us.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00334-00339840-00340095": "Anne Lee Steele: Thank you all, I feel like there's so many threads.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00335-00340128-00341001": "Anne Lee Steele: To pick up on from everyone, but I think to to close, you really just wanted to ask you all very quickly.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00336-00341100-00341919": "Anne Lee Steele: You know if you could take a minute to share something I guess like tricks or tips or recommendations for people that are just getting started.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00337-00342003-00343404": "Anne Lee Steele: to navigate both the world of open science and open scholarship but the touring way as well, and maybe we'll start in the same order that we began, beginning with one of our Members Patricia and then on to.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00338-00343533-00343701": "Anne Lee Steele: Then all 100 Emma and then.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00339-00344169-00344265": "Patricia Herterich: that's a tough one.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00340-00344295-00344385": "Patricia Herterich: To close, out.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00341-00344613-00344670": "Patricia Herterich: because their.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00342-00344994-00345069": "Patricia Herterich: Top tip.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00343-00345405-00345615": "Patricia Herterich: I think a lot.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00344-00345738-00345945": "Patricia Herterich: yeah not as like.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00345-00346065-00346743": "Patricia Herterich: Andrea said, like your watch, like you, your shine your what people's of your shine your watch people I think find find a.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00346-00346785-00348762": "Patricia Herterich: buddy I think if you if you can someone who basically cheers you on along the way, because in the end there's not you know there's there's no right or wrong it's just like whatever works for you and I think finding someone tells you that, while you're going on this journey is like.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00347-00348864-00350754": "Patricia Herterich: Probably the best thing that can happen, and in this in the touring way community in some of the other communities that have mentioned that there should be people, but that can do that for you so like get get yourself a cheerleader, I think, is my top.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00348-00351306-00351357": "Alejandro: Why.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00349-00351375-00351711": "Alejandro: Well, because in my in my case, I will say something that you are.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00350-00351834-00352800": "Alejandro: passionate i'm curious did you lie data just type data you lie so for type the word wherever you are curious about you will find something in the touring way, because it really is like.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00351-00352863-00353238": "Alejandro: Many things happening there and as well, maybe, something that you.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00352-00353262-00354339": "Alejandro: are mentioning here, but there is separated about personas that is about I don't know when is that coming at some point, but does want to facilitate a lot to navigate into the touring way, if you are more like.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00353-00354378-00354819": "Alejandro: High Level or you are a student whatever that's going to sell a lot in the future so yeah.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00354-00355248-00356232": "Emma Karoune: And so I would just say you need to find the Community that 60 that you are really enthusiastic about so that might be the two way come along because we'd love you to join us.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00355-00356259-00357936": "Emma Karoune: But it could be any Community so like a domain specific one you know, and you will learn so much from just meeting people and networking and fight, you know joining their slack space and seeing what events are rotten, so I think just join an open community, but that you'll enjoy.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00356-00358410-00358460": "Emma Karoune: and", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00357-00358473-00359052": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: and mine would be trust documentation when it says you're welcome.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00358-00359136-00360330": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: And don't let don't let yourself be intimidated by the amazing appearance of maturity of the touring way because it looks very mature it looks very complete it looks very cohesive.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00359-00360387-00361281": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: But there are so many ways to collaborate, you can review, you can write you can contribute and there's so many ways, that you can don't don't don't don't feel it's.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00360-00361413-00362205": "Andrea Sánchez-Tapia: done work you definitely anyone could contribute and take things and and come back with ideas.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00361-00362466-00362703": "Anne Lee Steele: Beautiful well, thank you.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00362-00362712-00362943": "Anne Lee Steele: All so so much for joining us.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00363-00363048-00363426": "Anne Lee Steele: very early morning for you, Andrea I know, an afternoon and evening.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00364-00363570-00364464": "Anne Lee Steele: you're in the UK Thank you so much for joining us everyone I know we're a couple of minutes over time, but actually a suggestion that was given us to us.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00365-00364542-00365142": "Anne Lee Steele: A couple of months ago at another fireside chat just to leave this space open the zoom room open for anyone that wants to stay.", "eSHtRj3AOXU-00366-00365169-00366489": "Anne Lee Steele: There wants to chat you're totally welcome to stay this room will stay open if you'd like speakers, please feel no pressure to stay, but we want to make sure that they're open spaces, where people can hang out as they like so thanks again for joining us."}}, {"audio_id": "eSLk_phw9Fo", "text": {"eSLk_phw9Fo-00000-00000004-00000129": "[yelling]", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00001-00000241-00000433": "- Chuckie! - Tommy!", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00002-00000446-00000617": "The snake's got me Chuckie.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00003-00000671-00000838": "What do I do? What do I do?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00004-00000846-00001084": "Run for it Chuckie, save yourself.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00005-00001151-00001267": "No!", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00006-00001635-00001755": "[yelling]", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00007-00002310-00002456": "Come on Chuckie.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00008-00002565-00002907": "And that's how Chuckie fought the snake and saved my life.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00009-00002919-00003174": "So you guys aren't mad at each other anymore?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00010-00003186-00003574": "Mad? At my bestest friend in the whole wide world?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00011-00003586-00003887": "You were right Chuckie, we should never have gone in there.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00012-00003895-00004074": "It was way too scary.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00013-00004083-00004341": "Well, maybe I was right about that.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00014-00004354-00004750": "But I should never have gotten all mad and said you weren't my friend.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00015-00004758-00004975": "We could never not be friends.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00016-00004988-00005409": "I promise we'll always be the bestest friends in the whole wide world forever.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00017-00005422-00005543": "Me too!", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00018-00005597-00005801": "See Chuckie, this isn't so bad.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00019-00005810-00006006": "Yeah, it's kinda okay.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00020-00006018-00006214": "I told you there weren't no monsters.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00021-00006227-00006368": "Yeah, maybe you was--", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00022-00006377-00006489": "Wrongaroonie.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00023-00006502-00006602": "[screaming]", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00024-00006610-00006798": "- Tommy did you hear that? - Hear what?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00025-00006811-00006990": "Hear me, happy boy.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00026-00006998-00007348": "Angelica was right. There really is monsters under the bed.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00027-00007461-00007565": "Chuckie, what's wrong?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00028-00007574-00007741": "Come out from under the covers.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00029-00007753-00008070": "No way Tommy, you heard what Angelica said.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00030-00008078-00008270": "This is the only place I'm safe.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00031-00008491-00008696": "Come on Chuckie, come on.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00032-00008733-00008950": "No Tommy no, leave me alone.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00033-00009017-00009371": "Chuckie, listen to me. You've gotta come out from under those covers.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00034-00009384-00009472": "What for?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00035-00009480-00009776": "'Cause, 'cause... 'Cause monsters aren't real", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00036-00009784-00010080": "and you've gotta look under the bed and show yourself they aren't real.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00037-00010093-00010197": "Why?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00038-00010210-00010598": "Because if you don't, you'll be ascared of them forever and ever.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00039-00010610-00010769": "Is that a problem?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00040-00010777-00011098": "Chuckie, you're gonna go down there and look that monster in the eye,", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00041-00011106-00011423": "and prove he isn't real. You're gonna stand up and say,", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00042-00011436-00011765": "\"I'm Chuckie Crandall Finster, and I'm not ascared!\"", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00043-00011878-00012057": "You're right, Tommy.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00044-00012066-00012437": "I can't be scared of no monsters no matter how big they are.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00045-00012445-00012666": "- Right. - No matter how ugly they are.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00046-00012675-00012892": "No matter how long and sharp their teeth are.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00047-00012900-00013033": "Uh, right.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00048-00013046-00013225": "There's only one thing I want to ask you.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00049-00013238-00013355": "What's that, Chuckie?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00050-00013367-00013742": "Please come with me Tommy? Please, please, please. Don't make me go alone!", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00051-00013755-00013888": "I'll come with you Chuckie.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00052-00013897-00014351": "And you'll see once and for all there's no such thing as monsters.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00053-00014506-00014602": "I'll go first.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00054-00014614-00014743": "Yeah, good thinking.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00055-00014960-00015219": "- Okay, go ahead. Look under the bed. - You first.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00056-00015231-00015398": "But you're the one who's ascared.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00057-00015411-00015523": "No, no, you're the guest.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00058-00015536-00015836": "Okay, on three, we'll both look under the bed at the same time.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00059-00015849-00015915": "Okay.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00060-00015928-00016220": "- One, two... - One, two...", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00061-00016458-00016591": "What comes after two?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00062-00016704-00016779": "Three!", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00063-00016875-00017104": "- Nothing there, right? - Right.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00064-00017258-00017371": "[both screaming]", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00065-00017584-00017805": "Hey, what's going on in here?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00066-00017884-00018155": "Chuckie, Tommy, what are you guys doing down...", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00067-00018209-00018485": "Hey, my sweater.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00068-00018493-00018647": "I wondered where this thing went.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00069-00018656-00018927": "I must have left it down here when we were putting the bed together.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00070-00018960-00019173": "Is this what you've been scared of Chuckie?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00071-00019240-00019678": "I know it's scary sometimes to be alone in your room at night.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00072-00019690-00019995": "But believe me, there's nothing to be scared of.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00073-00020007-00020195": "There's nothing under your bed.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00074-00020207-00020428": "No elephants, no trolls.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00075-00020441-00020729": "Of course there's the occasional lint ball, but they're nothing to worry about.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00076-00020741-00020996": "You're always safe in your bed.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00077-00021008-00021242": "Nightie-night boys. Sweet dreams.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00078-00021475-00021796": "See Chuckie, you didn't have anything to be scared of.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00079-00021809-00022017": "Yeah, I guess you was right.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00080-00022026-00022422": "This bed isn't so bad. In fact, I kinda like it.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00081-00022430-00022864": "You know, I think this might be the start of a beautiful friendship.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00082-00022902-00022998": "[sighing]", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00083-00023006-00023235": "Well, night Tommy.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00084-00023306-00023406": "Night, Chuckie.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00085-00023527-00023627": "Oh!", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00086-00023807-00024195": "Well, maybe there's still a couple of problems.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00087-00024207-00024324": "[groaning]", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00088-00024541-00024712": "You sure this will work, Tommy?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00089-00024720-00024870": "It's gotta work.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00090-00024975-00025146": "Yee-haw!", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00091-00025859-00025988": "[screaming]", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00092-00026493-00026589": "Oh no.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00093-00027827-00028044": "We did it Chuckie, we did it.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00094-00028190-00028328": "What's the matter?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00095-00028340-00028520": "I thought you wanted to free them?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00096-00028532-00028637": "I know.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00097-00028645-00028903": "But I'm not sure they were ready.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00098-00028916-00029154": "After all we'd been through together.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00099-00029187-00029337": "I'll miss them.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00100-00029391-00029571": "There's still time to say bye.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00101-00029587-00030288": "Goodbye Spiffy. Goodbye Spot. Goodbye Blinky. Goodbye Oreo.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00102-00030301-00030630": "Goodbye Lefty. Goodbye Mike.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00103-00030639-00030864": "You did a nice thing, Chuckie.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00104-00030872-00030981": "You think so?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00105-00030989-00031293": "Sure. Sea monies belong in the sea.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00106-00031302-00031481": "That's where the real castle is.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00107-00031489-00031840": "Along with all the sea bananas they'll ever want.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00108-00031886-00032090": "You did the right thing Chuckie.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00109-00032127-00032382": "And they'll never forget you for it.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00110-00032870-00033387": "These baby fish look kinda scared. Maybe they wanna go back in the big water.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00111-00033395-00033750": "Hm, this looks like a job for the Wavy Seals.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00112-00033758-00033871": "[laughing]", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00113-00034567-00034780": "Come on Cynthia, ski.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00114-00034985-00035231": "There's gotta be a way to make more waves.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00115-00035510-00035977": "Uh, Tommy, how long has it been since I've told you I love you?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00116-00035986-00036186": "I'm not sure, Angelica, but--", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00117-00036198-00036378": "Well I do, Tommy.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00118-00036390-00036695": "And that's why I'm gonna let you play with my boat.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00119-00036765-00036853": "Really?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00120-00036861-00037145": "Wow, I love you too, Angelica.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00121-00037158-00037274": "And so do I.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00122-00037283-00037399": "Whatever.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00123-00037654-00037979": "Do we get to play Wavy Seals in our boat pretty soon, Angelica?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00124-00037992-00038409": "Not until you make waves. More waves.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00125-00038592-00038943": "I never knowed loving somebody was so much work.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00126-00038955-00039201": "Ski Cynthia, ski!", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00127-00039460-00039627": "How about now?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00128-00039727-00039939": "Still can't reach it.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00129-00039952-00040265": "What do you weigh now, 25 pounds?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00130-00040390-00040686": "I can't go any higher.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00131-00040699-00040769": "Wait.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00132-00041574-00041779": "That was my bike. I earned it with my paper route.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00133-00041787-00042087": "It was still usable. I only bent the handlebars a little.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00134-00042096-00042325": "And that was on account of what you did to my skateboard.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00135-00042334-00042463": "Skateboard? Skateboard?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00136-00042471-00042638": "Okay, let's agree to disagree.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00137-00042646-00042930": "Stu, you shouldn't have wrecked Drew's skateboard.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00138-00042938-00043193": "Drew, you shouldn't have bent Stew's handlebars.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00139-00043201-00043518": "What's the matter with you Didi? Let the boys argue.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00140-00043973-00044202": "Push it forward Chuckie.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00141-00044377-00044544": "Little to the left.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00142-00044682-00044844": "Little more.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00143-00044882-00045111": "Just a little more.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00144-00045136-00045320": "He said more Chuckie.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00145-00045574-00045812": "Whoa!", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00146-00045820-00045962": "[screaming]", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00147-00046167-00046254": "Whoa!", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00148-00046613-00046921": "Whoa! Whoa!", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00149-00047030-00047213": "Now look what you've done.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00150-00047222-00047322": "Let me fix it.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00151-00047468-00047631": "[screaming]", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00152-00048210-00048415": "[screaming]", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00153-00049024-00049295": "Don't worry, I'm gonna bring him in over water.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00154-00049428-00049620": "Whoa!", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00155-00050020-00050150": "[screaming]", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00156-00050346-00050558": "We better try another pass.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00157-00050667-00050813": "[screaming]", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00158-00051810-00052056": "I think you better try lower this time.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00159-00052064-00052173": "No higher.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00160-00052181-00052364": "- Lower. - Higher.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00161-00052377-00052740": "Please! I'm trying to concentrate.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00162-00052836-00052965": "Door! Door!", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00163-00053903-00054220": "I knew we'd find my ball. Come on, help me over.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00164-00054346-00054458": "[both groaning]", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00165-00054516-00054617": "Oof.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00166-00054946-00055055": "[groaning]", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00167-00055176-00055413": "- Me next. - No, me next.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00168-00055426-00055684": "- Me! - No, me!", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00169-00055693-00056047": "You guys stay here. We'll get the ball and come right back.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00170-00056348-00056435": "[dog snarling]", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00171-00057044-00057265": "See Chuckie, this was easy.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00172-00057273-00057361": "[dog snarling]", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00173-00057787-00057874": "[gasping]", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00174-00058053-00058308": "[dog barking]", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00175-00058325-00058441": "[screaming]", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00176-00058863-00059125": "Come on Tommy, let's get out of here.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00177-00059134-00059309": "Not without my ball.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00178-00059321-00059426": "- Please don't eat Tommy. - Please don't eat Tommy.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00179-00059438-00059701": "- Please don't eat Tommy. - Please don't eat Tommy.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00180-00059755-00059918": "[dog barking]", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00181-00060527-00060639": "[dog barking]", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00182-00061036-00061244": "Chuckie, I got it, let's go.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00183-00061328-00061448": "[dog snarling]", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00184-00061565-00061715": "[dog barking]", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00185-00062099-00062329": "Jump up Tommy, hurry.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00186-00062341-00062562": "Guys, we're gonna have to go through that play pond.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00187-00062575-00062866": "Oh, I knew this wasn't gonna be easy.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00188-00063163-00063267": "Come on.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00189-00063705-00064214": "Um, I mean, I just remembered that I don't remember how to swim.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00190-00064222-00064339": "I'll remind you.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00191-00064364-00064493": "[screaming]", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00192-00065202-00065523": "Come on you guys. Do the doggie waddle like Spike.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00193-00066070-00066187": "Tommy!", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00194-00066408-00066537": "[snorting]", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00195-00066608-00066775": "No! I can't...", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00196-00067275-00067400": "Tommy?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00197-00067442-00067592": "I can't make it.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00198-00067872-00067993": "Tommy.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00199-00068189-00068297": "Thanks Tommy.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00200-00068351-00068514": "Look Chuckie, a captain.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00201-00068526-00068964": "Um, Tommy, isn't that Angelica's doll?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00202-00068973-00069098": "Maybe we shouldn't--", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00203-00069106-00069377": "Oh come on Chuckie, we only need it for a little bit.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00204-00069807-00070199": "Look at her go! Look at her go! Yay! Yay! Look at her.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00205-00070566-00070804": "- Uh-oh. - Come on, Chuckie!", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00206-00070979-00071104": "[both gasping]", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00207-00071792-00071863": "[gasping]", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00208-00071876-00072101": "Cynthia! She's gone!", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00209-00072126-00072238": "[screaming]", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00210-00072451-00072814": "But the moon? How do you even get to the moon?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00211-00072889-00073223": "A ladder? But where are we gonna get a ladder?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00212-00073323-00073853": "You mean we gotta go all the way to my dad's toolshed and then to the moon?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00213-00073865-00074103": "This time you've gone too far.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00214-00074115-00074249": "- Chuckie? - What?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00215-00074274-00074462": "Oh, hi Tommy.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00216-00074470-00074808": "Chuckie, who are you talking to?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00217-00074820-00075312": "You mean right now? Um, well, I was talking to Barney.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00218-00075479-00075671": "I don't see anybody, Chuckie.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00219-00075679-00075859": "- You don't? - Uh-uh.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00220-00075867-00076276": "Oh, well that's because Barney is invisdible.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00221-00076284-00076430": "Invisdible?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00222-00076438-00076705": "Yeah, that means you can't see him.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00223-00076831-00077360": "Barney, I'd like to you meet my friend Tommy. Tommy, this is Barney.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00224-00077369-00077494": "Hi Barney.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00225-00077602-00077911": "Barney's kinda quiet, isn't he?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00226-00077919-00078186": "He's shy, he only talks to me.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00227-00078207-00078315": "What?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00228-00078386-00078616": "Oh yeah, Barney says hello.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00229-00078624-00078812": "Oh, there you are.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00230-00078820-00079045": "We've got a new game to play, honey.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00231-00079054-00079400": "It's called getting these reports downtown before mommy gets in trouble.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00232-00079412-00079654": "See you later Charles and Chuckie.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00233-00079738-00079892": "Wow.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00234-00079929-00080159": "Where are we Tommy?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00235-00080176-00080538": "I don't know Chuckie, but my glider is down here somewhere.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00236-00080551-00080864": "Sure is a lot of neat junk in here.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00237-00080872-00081122": "Yeah, we better split up and look for my glider.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00238-00081131-00081227": "Split up?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00239-00081235-00081443": "Yeah, we can cover more ground that way.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00240-00081452-00081727": "You go that way, I'll go this way.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00241-00081948-00082061": "[gasping]", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00242-00082407-00082532": "Ooh.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00243-00083304-00083404": "Oops.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00244-00083496-00083829": "Hey moose, where's the rest of you?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00245-00083954-00084296": "Well, are you gonna say something or just hang there?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00246-00084351-00084572": "Aw, you're no fun.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00247-00084747-00084855": "Huh?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00248-00084884-00085068": "Maybe the plane went up there.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00249-00085402-00085752": "Hey, this is kinda neat.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00250-00085781-00086106": "No, this is better than neat.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00251-00086115-00086620": "This is fun! Wee! Wee! Wee! Wee!", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00252-00086870-00087037": "Tommy!", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00253-00087095-00087345": "Help! Tommy, help!", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00254-00087354-00087500": "Chuckie, what happened?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00255-00087508-00087691": "Tommy, get me out of here.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00256-00087700-00087879": "Don't worry Chuckie.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00257-00087887-00088021": "I'll get you out.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00258-00088038-00088438": "What if you don't? What if I'm stuck here forever?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00259-00088446-00088630": "Aw, come on Chuckie.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00260-00088638-00089055": "I'll just be stuck in this dumb old mattress like a big joke.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00261-00089093-00089502": "Mattress boy. That's what they'll call me, mattress boy.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00262-00089785-00089965": "[screaming]", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00263-00090511-00090619": "[gasping]", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00264-00090728-00090870": "[screaming]", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00265-00092425-00092646": "Wow Tommy...", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00266-00092667-00092863": "Look at this place.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00267-00092922-00093184": "Are we in heaven, Tommy?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00268-00093193-00093539": "Nah, this is where my dad goes all day.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00269-00093601-00093902": "Look Tommy, what a great robot.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00270-00093910-00094240": "And look. I love that lion.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00271-00094248-00094356": "And look!", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00272-00094365-00094515": "My plane.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00273-00094657-00094748": "[gasping]", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00274-00094757-00095095": "Maybe we should get out of here Tommy. This place is kinda scary.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00275-00095103-00095299": "Keep your diapers on, Chuckie.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00276-00095307-00095428": "I got a idea.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00277-00095437-00095629": "Not another one.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00278-00095845-00095987": "[groaning]", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00279-00096117-00096479": "I still can't reach it Chuckie, give me a boost, okay?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00280-00096834-00097034": "Whoa!", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00281-00097084-00097251": "Tommy, look out!", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00282-00097718-00098073": "Chuckie, there it is! The plane, the plane.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00283-00098081-00098181": "Get it.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00284-00098189-00098294": "Huh?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00285-00098335-00098536": "Why don't you get it?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00286-00098836-00099103": "Whoa! Tommy!", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00287-00099132-00099345": "Help! Help!", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00288-00099466-00099808": "Do something Tommy, do something!", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00289-00100779-00100934": "Look behind you Chuckie.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00290-00100963-00101109": "[screaming]", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00291-00101614-00101810": "Chuckie, grab my hand.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00292-00103349-00103453": "Ah!", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00293-00104817-00105063": "The plane, Chuckie, the plane!", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00294-00105151-00105292": "Whoa!", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00295-00105338-00105580": "Get the plane, Chuckie, get the plane.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00296-00105588-00105843": "I can't Tommy, I'm too scared.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00297-00105851-00106060": "You can do it, Chuckie.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00298-00107015-00107186": "[screaming]", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00299-00108300-00108416": "Got it.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00300-00108425-00108608": "- Tommy? - Hi Chuckie.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00301-00108617-00108854": "Chuckie I'm sorry you're not rich anymore.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00302-00108863-00109175": "Ah, don't be. Being rich isn't all that great.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00303-00109184-00109434": "Aren't you gonna miss the big house and all the toys", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00304-00109442-00109626": "and the swimming pool full of ice cream?", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00305-00109634-00109984": "Nah, not as much as I miss being regular old Chuckie.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00306-00109993-00110176": "It's good to have you back.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00307-00110185-00110364": "Boy, it is a nice elephant, Chaz.", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00308-00110422-00110543": "[shattering]", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00309-00110552-00110669": "[screaming]", "eSLk_phw9Fo-00310-00110677-00110785": "Oops."}}, {"audio_id": "eSLBpdBdRxI", "text": {"eSLBpdBdRxI-00000-00001400-00001515": "How is it your business?"}}, {"audio_id": "eSRt6afzTn8", "text": {"eSRt6afzTn8-00000-00000050-00000200": "Hi, lyOns~", "eSRt6afzTn8-00001-00000200-00001000": "After hearing the news that our baby lyOns will be a year old soon, the King lyOn has come to say hi.", "eSRt6afzTn8-00002-00001000-00001532": "Again, thank you so much for being there for us for a year.", "eSRt6afzTn8-00003-00001532-00002028": "The thing is… It’s not so easy to do this, as many things have happened.", "eSRt6afzTn8-00004-00002028-00002853": "Whether we’re tired, happy, or sad, I hope you’ll always be with us and make lots of precious memories together.", "eSRt6afzTn8-00005-00002853-00003609": "And uh… you guys really liked it when I did this before so…", "eSRt6afzTn8-00006-00003609-00003896": "Actually, I’m not sure if you really like it but, here it goes.", "eSRt6afzTn8-00007-00003896-00004265": "“Ehehe… You know I like lyOns~”", "eSRt6afzTn8-00008-00004265-00004645": "I love you very much. Until we go beyond the 1st anniversary and reach the 10th and 100th year anniversary!", "eSRt6afzTn8-00009-00004645-00004845": "I’m looking forward to it. Let’s make this happen!", "eSRt6afzTn8-00010-00004994-00005194": "lyOns, congrats on the 1st anniversary~"}}, {"audio_id": "eT3Jc6uBuO0", "text": {"eT3Jc6uBuO0-00000-00000400-00000649": ">> Well, with the Civil Rights", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00001-00000649-00001010": "Era of the 1960s, the edifice --", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00002-00001010-00001129": "the Jim Crow system", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00003-00001129-00001175": "and with it", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00004-00001175-00001315": "the edifice of this old view", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00005-00001315-00001390": "of Reconstruction", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00006-00001390-00001558": "finally crumbled.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00007-00001604-00001878": "A whole series of scholars began", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00008-00001878-00001993": "to devote themselves", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00009-00001993-00002160": "to studying Reconstruction", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00010-00002160-00002228": "in new ways,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00011-00002228-00002401": "and virtually every assumption", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00012-00002401-00002511": "was dismantled,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00013-00002557-00002978": "and new views began", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00014-00002978-00003120": "to percolate out.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00015-00003168-00003352": "Lincoln did not have a coherent", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00016-00003352-00003465": "plan of Reconstruction.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00017-00003497-00003666": "Johnson was not the defender", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00018-00003666-00003745": "of the Constitution,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00019-00003745-00003958": "but a stubborn, racist politician", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00020-00003958-00004173": "who was basically to blame", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00021-00004173-00004243": "for the collapse", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00022-00004243-00004436": "of his own administration.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00023-00004503-00004650": "The Radicals now were seen", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00024-00004650-00004771": "as idealists,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00025-00004809-00004963": "precursors of the Civil Rights", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00026-00004963-00005210": "Movement, not just vindictive", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00027-00005242-00005359": "people who hated the South.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00028-00005432-00005561": "Sumner, Stevens,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00029-00005582-00005703": "guys like this had worked", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00030-00005703-00005893": "for black rights long before", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00031-00005893-00006036": "there was any conceivable", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00032-00006072-00006235": "political benefit to be gained", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00033-00006235-00006359": "from it, so you can hardly just", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00034-00006359-00006433": "say they were doing it", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00035-00006433-00006684": "to bolster immediate, you know,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00036-00006684-00006815": "political advantage.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00037-00006865-00007237": "Nor were the Radicals", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00038-00007237-00007484": "a cabal that controlled the", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00039-00007484-00007617": "Congress. In fact, most", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00040-00007617-00007771": "Reconstruction legislation was", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00041-00007771-00007965": "passed by virtual unanimous", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00042-00007965-00008102": "Republican votes", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00043-00008117-00008288": "and had widespread support", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00044-00008288-00008341": "in the North.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00045-00008341-00008479": "It wasn't just a tiny group", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00046-00008504-00008669": "pushing this through.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00047-00008792-00008958": "Even more startling was the", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00048-00008991-00009117": "revised version", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00049-00009117-00009273": "of Reconstruction in the South", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00050-00009273-00009370": "that began to emerge.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00051-00009370-00009522": "One of the key works here was", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00052-00009546-00009695": "published in 1965", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00053-00009699-00009853": "by Joel Williamson,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00054-00009858-00009979": "\"After Slavery,\"", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00055-00010029-00010306": "a book by a South Carolinian", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00056-00010337-00010448": "white scholar", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00057-00010469-00010597": "about Reconstruction", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00058-00010597-00010794": "in South Carolina, which saw it", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00059-00010794-00010897": "as a period of tremendous", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00060-00010897-00010975": "progress:", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00061-00011035-00011125": "the establishment", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00062-00011125-00011243": "of the first public school", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00063-00011243-00011394": "systems; efforts", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00064-00011394-00011567": "at economic rebuilding;", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00065-00011597-00011659": "the attempt", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00066-00011659-00011841": "to create an interracial", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00067-00011841-00011961": "political democracy.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00068-00012010-00012248": "Williamson widened the scope", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00069-00012248-00012345": "of discussion away", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00070-00012345-00012465": "from the just the politics", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00071-00012465-00012553": "of Reconstruction", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00072-00012553-00012754": "to the vast social changes", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00073-00012786-00012948": "that were going on in the wake", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00074-00012948-00013001": "of the Civil War.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00075-00013001-00013052": "We will talk", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00076-00013052-00013180": "about this, of course.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00077-00013180-00013438": "And on our reading list today,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00078-00013498-00013775": "this week, the book by Litwack", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00079-00013837-00013934": "(where we only have a couple", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00080-00013934-00013988": "of chapters,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00081-00013988-00014060": "they're long ones though)", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00082-00014060-00014356": "from the 70s, again", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00083-00014363-00014553": "shows African Americans", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00084-00014553-00014733": "as key actors.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00085-00014733-00014821": "That's another part", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00086-00014821-00014906": "of this revisionism.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00087-00014906-00015037": "They were not just manipulated", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00088-00015037-00015152": "by others, they were not", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00089-00015152-00015367": "ignorant, they were not unworthy", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00090-00015403-00015629": "of participation,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00091-00015629-00015839": "they were historical", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00092-00015839-00016052": "actors in their own right.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00093-00016233-00016349": "And as you read the Litwack book,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00094-00016349-00016578": "let me emphasize: look", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00095-00016578-00016719": "at the footnotes.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00096-00016719-00016790": "They're at the end.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00097-00016790-00016882": "Look at the footnotes.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00098-00016882-00017004": "The footnotes are an important", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00099-00017004-00017063": "part of that book,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00100-00017063-00017177": "because one of the arguments", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00101-00017177-00017303": "of previous historians", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00102-00017303-00017507": "for not including blacks", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00103-00017507-00017626": "in any significant way", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00104-00017626-00017773": "in the narrative had been:", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00105-00017780-00017873": "there's no evidence.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00106-00017873-00017969": "There is no evidence.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00107-00017997-00018167": "Many of them were illiterate,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00108-00018194-00018331": "they didn't publish newspapers", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00109-00018331-00018430": "very much, they didn't write", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00110-00018430-00018535": "letters, diaries.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00111-00018557-00018594": "How can we...", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00112-00018608-00018751": "Litwack's footnotes are there", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00113-00018751-00019001": "to show you the stuff is there.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00114-00019001-00019140": "If you dig, it is there.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00115-00019140-00019296": "The voice of the black American", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00116-00019296-00019370": "is there.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00117-00019406-00019583": "It is just laziness", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00118-00019626-00019936": "or prejudice to refuse to put it", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00119-00019936-00019998": "into the history.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00120-00019998-00020122": "It's not that the material", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00121-00020122-00020198": "doesn't exist.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00122-00020198-00020378": "So even though his footnotes are", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00123-00020400-00020550": "excessive, they're excessive", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00124-00020550-00020630": "for a reason.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00125-00020630-00020845": "They're there to force people", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00126-00020845-00020944": "to take this kind", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00127-00020944-00021153": "of material seriously.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00128-00021236-00021423": "The revisionists went", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00129-00021423-00021624": "on to say black supremacy never", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00130-00021624-00021747": "existed; white", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00131-00021747-00021894": "Republicans controlled most", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00132-00021894-00022011": "of these governments.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00133-00022020-00022225": "Effective power rested", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00134-00022225-00022510": "with the white governors.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00135-00022510-00022613": "And there was corruption", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00136-00022613-00022702": "in Reconstruction,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00137-00022702-00022893": "but it paled before the", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00138-00022893-00023094": "corruption in the North", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00139-00023094-00023270": "at this time (the whisky rings,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00140-00023270-00023408": "the Credit Mobilier scandal,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00141-00023408-00023541": "we'll talk about all this).", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00142-00023541-00023587": "In other words,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00143-00023606-00023763": "corruption could not be blamed", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00144-00023763-00023902": "on the former slaves.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00145-00023902-00024059": "It was a national phenomenon", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00146-00024059-00024161": "after the Civil War.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00147-00024199-00024509": "It did not prove the error,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00148-00024509-00024566": "so to speak,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00149-00024566-00024727": "of giving African-American men", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00150-00024759-00024839": "the right to vote.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00151-00024839-00025026": "And then at the same time,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00152-00025049-00025241": "the Klan came to be viewed,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00153-00025241-00025422": "as it was, as a terrorist,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00154-00025422-00025524": "violent bunch", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00155-00025524-00025677": "of criminals, rather", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00156-00025677-00025875": "than a patriotic organization", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00157-00025875-00026107": "saving the white South from", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00158-00026107-00026312": "out-of-control blacks.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00159-00026312-00026488": "So by the end of the 1970s,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00160-00026488-00026673": "the old interpretation had been", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00161-00026694-00026855": "pretty much reversed.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00162-00026881-00027068": "The heroes were now the Radicals", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00163-00027091-00027231": "and the freed people,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00164-00027250-00027422": "and the so-called \"Redeemers,\"", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00165-00027422-00027527": "the people who overthrew", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00166-00027527-00027604": "Reconstruction,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00167-00027604-00027686": "were the villains,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00168-00027715-00027858": "and Reconstruction was seen", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00169-00027858-00027971": "as a time of", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00170-00027983-00028116": "significant progress.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00171-00028397-00028697": "So the revisionism was a product", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00172-00028697-00028829": "of the Civil Rights Revolution.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00173-00028909-00029121": "But as that impulse faded,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00174-00029196-00029425": "new views in the 80s, 90s,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00175-00029425-00029617": "began to come to the fore.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00176-00029617-00029770": "In an article around that time,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00177-00029770-00029984": "I coined the phrase (totally", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00178-00030015-00030128": "unimaginatively,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00179-00030128-00030213": "but it has stuck)", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00180-00030224-00030336": "\"post-revisionism.\"", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00181-00030336-00030388": "I couldn't figure what", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00182-00030388-00030476": "to call the new group,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00183-00030476-00030519": "so I just called", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00184-00030526-00030617": "them post-revisionists.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00185-00030667-00030769": "That is what they're called now.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00186-00030913-00031051": "Instead of seeing the Civil War", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00187-00031051-00031133": "and Reconstruction", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00188-00031133-00031263": "as the second American", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00189-00031263-00031460": "Revolution, like Charles Beard,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00190-00031524-00031790": "or a reversion into barbarism,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00191-00031813-00031911": "like Bowers,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00192-00031944-00032227": "or a golden opportunity somehow", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00193-00032227-00032446": "missed (the revisionists),", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00194-00032473-00032678": "this new generation argued", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00195-00032683-00032809": "actually that radical", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00196-00032809-00032977": "Reconstruction wasn't all", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00197-00032977-00033055": "that radical.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00198-00033211-00033421": "Very little actually changed.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00199-00033481-00033598": "And of course they focused", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00200-00033598-00033673": "on the failure", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00201-00033673-00033802": "to distribute land", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00202-00033838-00033965": "to the former slaves,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00203-00033965-00034080": "the \"forty acres and a mule.\"", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00204-00034080-00034210": "The political revolution", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00205-00034210-00034279": "went forward,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00206-00034279-00034527": "the economic revolution did not.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00207-00034564-00034735": "The planter class survived the", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00208-00034735-00034802": "Civil War.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00209-00034802-00034945": "They kept their land ownings,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00210-00034945-00035101": "in many places, intact.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00211-00035101-00035264": "Some historians argued", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00212-00035264-00035372": "that Reconstruction was,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00213-00035380-00035422": "therefore,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00214-00035422-00035580": "fundamentally superficial.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00215-00035671-00035787": "And this mode", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00216-00035787-00035930": "of thinking extended", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00217-00035974-00036125": "to almost every aspect", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00218-00036125-00036287": "of the period by the 1980s:", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00219-00036322-00036484": "that continuity,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00220-00036484-00036613": "rather than change,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00221-00036640-00036802": "was the hallmark of the period.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00222-00036802-00036972": "Racism survived.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00223-00037006-00037074": "In other words,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00224-00037147-00037269": "not that much happened", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00225-00037269-00037361": "in Reconstruction.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00226-00037469-00037846": "And also legal scholars argued,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00227-00037846-00037886": "well you know,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00228-00037886-00037999": "they never went around --", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00229-00038007-00038105": "Thaddeus Stevens said, let's", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00230-00038105-00038234": "treat them as \"conquered", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00231-00038234-00038407": "provinces.\" But very few", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00232-00038407-00038491": "Republicans were willing", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00233-00038491-00038665": "to go outside the parameters", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00234-00038665-00038770": "of the Constitution.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00235-00038780-00038930": "They revised the Constitution,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00236-00038962-00039088": "but they didn't just chuck it", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00237-00039088-00039217": "away and say, we're going", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00238-00039217-00039300": "to do whatever we want.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00239-00039300-00039594": "And Constitutionalism itself was", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00240-00039594-00039808": "a barrier to far-reaching", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00241-00039808-00040118": "change, according to this view.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00242-00040118-00040466": "And one can go further", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00243-00040466-00040695": "with that: that the schools", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00244-00040695-00040804": "that were set up,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00245-00040804-00040898": "which were often seen", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00246-00040898-00041055": "as a great progress,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00247-00041149-00041304": "critics of education began", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00248-00041304-00041522": "to argue in a good post-1960s", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00249-00041522-00041588": "mode, no, no,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00250-00041588-00041720": "the role of education is just", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00251-00041720-00041966": "to discipline people.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00252-00041966-00042020": "So it's just", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00253-00042020-00042135": "to make these blacks", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00254-00042135-00042326": "into willing", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00255-00042326-00042539": "and disciplined workers.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00256-00042539-00042697": "It doesn't really empower people", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00257-00042697-00042782": "to get education,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00258-00042782-00042906": "so let's not make a big deal", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00259-00042906-00043033": "about the schools.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00260-00043076-00043164": "Other scholars,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00261-00043164-00043263": "like Thomas Holt,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00262-00043263-00043480": "in a very influential book", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00263-00043513-00043728": "called \"Black Over White,\" argued", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00264-00043728-00044040": "that class divisions among", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00265-00044040-00044238": "African Americans were part", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00266-00044238-00044394": "of the reason for the failure", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00267-00044394-00044470": "of Reconstruction.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00268-00044470-00044550": "In other words, you shouldn't", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00269-00044550-00044602": "-- correctly --", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00270-00044602-00044666": "you shouldn't just look", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00271-00044666-00044747": "at the freed people", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00272-00044747-00044940": "as a mass, undifferentiated;", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00273-00044983-00045121": "that there were well-to-do", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00274-00045121-00045445": "or at least better off former", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00275-00045445-00045631": "slaves and former free blacks,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00276-00045650-00045799": "and that in fact, that they didn't", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00277-00045799-00045965": "really represent the interests", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00278-00045965-00046250": "of the mass", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00279-00046250-00046443": "of the former slaves;", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00280-00046459-00046748": "and that struggles between free,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00281-00046748-00046909": "former free, and former slaves", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00282-00046909-00047059": "kind of undermined the unity", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00283-00047086-00047379": "of black political leadership.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00284-00047437-00047716": "So this whole view was actually", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00285-00047795-00047987": "very dramatically different,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00286-00047987-00048224": "because if any assumption had", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00287-00048224-00048456": "united the Dunningites,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00288-00048499-00048783": "the revisionists, Du Bois,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00289-00048795-00048955": "Williamson, you name them,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00290-00048993-00049129": "it was the radicalism", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00291-00049129-00049222": "of Reconstruction.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00292-00049259-00049340": "You can either say,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00293-00049392-00049513": "that was a horrible thing,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00294-00049513-00049615": "or you can say, oh,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00295-00049639-00049761": "that was a good thing,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00296-00049810-00049937": "but the notion", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00297-00049937-00050189": "that Reconstruction was", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00298-00050189-00050599": "conservative was a real change", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00299-00050599-00050664": "in outlook,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00300-00050664-00050947": "and not 100 percent persuasive", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00301-00051017-00051138": "in explaining an era", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00302-00051138-00051365": "where all contemporaries felt", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00303-00051365-00051466": "they were in the midst", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00304-00051466-00051730": "of far-reaching, wrenching,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00305-00051767-00051902": "turbulent change.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00306-00051902-00052081": "If you'd gone back to 1870", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00307-00052081-00052187": "and told people nothing is", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00308-00052187-00052277": "happening, they would have", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00309-00052277-00052343": "looked at you", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00310-00052355-00052557": "in a very peculiar way,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00311-00052598-00052711": "because everybody felt", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00312-00052711-00052859": "that society was undergoing", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00313-00052859-00053058": "rapid transformation, whether", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00314-00053058-00053307": "they thought it was good or bad.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00315-00053463-00053681": "The post-revisionist view,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00316-00053681-00053825": "I think, reflected a kind", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00317-00053837-00054060": "of post-Civil Rights Era", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00318-00054060-00054151": "skepticism,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00319-00054204-00054389": "that the great achievements", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00320-00054389-00054556": "of the Civil Rights Era had not", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00321-00054593-00054736": "eliminated black poverty,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00322-00054736-00054917": "had not eliminated racism", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00323-00054917-00055051": "from American life.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00324-00055059-00055188": "And that was then read back", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00325-00055193-00055297": "to Reconstruction,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00326-00055297-00055424": "that the failures", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00327-00055424-00055601": "of Reconstruction were sort of --", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00328-00055601-00055890": "because of the limits of change", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00329-00055890-00056048": "and the limits of aspirations,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00330-00056048-00056215": "and that, in other words,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00331-00056262-00056576": "the depths of persistent racism", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00332-00056614-00056816": "kind of foiled both the first", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00333-00056816-00056926": "and second Reconstructions,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00334-00056926-00057194": "according to this point of view.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00335-00057322-00057440": "Another irony is", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00336-00057440-00057537": "that this critique", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00337-00057537-00057807": "of Reconstruction in many cases,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00338-00057807-00058000": "not all, had the ironic result", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00339-00058000-00058284": "of relegating former slaves back", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00340-00058303-00058387": "to the position", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00341-00058387-00058579": "of being manipulated by others.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00342-00058717-00058843": "Passive victims", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00343-00058861-00058984": "of white manipulation.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00344-00058984-00059112": "So the Freedmen's Bureau comes", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00345-00059112-00059282": "down and forces them", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00346-00059282-00059349": "into schools,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00347-00059349-00059407": "forces them", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00348-00059407-00059523": "into labor contracts.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00349-00059523-00059762": "This doesn't explain why African", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00350-00059762-00059946": "Americans wanted the Freedmen's", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00351-00059946-00060016": "Bureau there", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00352-00060016-00060124": "and demanded the Freedmen's", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00353-00060124-00060340": "Bureau stay, and wanted schools.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00354-00060340-00060469": "If schools had just been...", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00355-00060469-00060522": "In other words,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00356-00060552-00060667": "they were all mistaken.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00357-00060667-00060766": "They wanted education.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00358-00060766-00060869": "They didn't realize,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00359-00060869-00061083": "like the new avant garde", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00360-00061083-00061274": "theorists, that you know, that education is", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00361-00061274-00061388": "actually just another form", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00362-00061388-00061571": "of social control.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00363-00061633-00061849": "Well, by the late-80s,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00364-00061879-00062018": "the inadequacies", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00365-00062018-00062238": "of this post-revisionist view", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00366-00062276-00062402": "were shown in the fact", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00367-00062402-00062600": "that the word \"revolution\" began", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00368-00062609-00062709": "creeping back", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00369-00062753-00062970": "into the vocabulary", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00370-00062970-00063075": "of Reconstruction.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00371-00063109-00063233": "My book, which was published", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00372-00063233-00063437": "in '88, I think, 1988,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00373-00063459-00063609": "the subtitle,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00374-00063609-00063735": "not the short version", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00375-00063735-00063804": "on the reading list,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00376-00063804-00063883": "but the longer version,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00377-00063989-00064096": "is \"America's", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00378-00064096-00064259": "Unfinished Revolution.\"", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00379-00064259-00064320": "\"Reconstruction:", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00380-00064320-00064527": "America's Unfinished Revolution.\"", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00381-00064527-00064618": "I guess I had to try", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00382-00064618-00064733": "to have it both ways there.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00383-00064784-00064902": "It was a revolution,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00384-00064902-00065028": "it didn't quite accomplish what", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00385-00065028-00065194": "it set out, but it left a kind", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00386-00065194-00065496": "of agenda for future generations", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00387-00065496-00065582": "to try to deal with.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00388-00065589-00065828": "But the revolution in scholars", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00389-00065828-00065920": "of that period,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00390-00065948-00066074": "and even up to today,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00391-00066074-00066308": "was not the Beardian revolution", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00392-00066356-00066701": "of industrialists supplanting", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00393-00066701-00066963": "agrarians in control", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00394-00067010-00067163": "of national politics,", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00395-00067201-00067368": "but emancipation being", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00396-00067368-00067434": "the revolution.", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00397-00067444-00067628": "It is the destruction of slavery", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00398-00067653-00067866": "which is the revolutionary", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00399-00067941-00068172": "dynamic of the Civil War", "eT3Jc6uBuO0-00400-00068172-00068293": "Reconstruction Era."}}, {"audio_id": "eTfjfQDNTcA", "text": {"eTfjfQDNTcA-00000-00352287-00352618": "Credits|", "eTfjfQDNTcA-00001-00352629-00353192": "Game Developers | -------------------- |", "eTfjfQDNTcA-00002-00353192-00353459": "SkisoSoft", "eTfjfQDNTcA-00003-00353459-00353751": "|Game Name|", "eTfjfQDNTcA-00004-00353751-00353996": "Public Transport Simulator", "eTfjfQDNTcA-00005-00354532-00354802": "|Filmed By|", "eTfjfQDNTcA-00006-00354802-00355068": "YouTube Gaming (App)", "eTfjfQDNTcA-00007-00355605-00355788": "|Company|", "eTfjfQDNTcA-00008-00355841-00356141": "Green Boston Corporation", "eTfjfQDNTcA-00009-00356378-00356677": "|Directed By|", "eTfjfQDNTcA-00010-00356677-00356970": "Ricky Paquiot", "eTfjfQDNTcA-00011-00356970-00357214": "Social Medias", "eTfjfQDNTcA-00012-00357214-00357484": "Twitter|   @GreenBGaming  ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Facebook : Green Boston Gaming |||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Instagram: @GreenBostonGaming |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| G+: Green Leaf City Video Gaming", "eTfjfQDNTcA-00013-00357484-00357750": "|Produced By|", "eTfjfQDNTcA-00014-00357750-00358020": "Green Boston Corporation", "eTfjfQDNTcA-00015-00358020-00358286": "|Recorded On|", "eTfjfQDNTcA-00016-00358286-00358556": "December 23,2017", "eTfjfQDNTcA-00017-00358823-00359400": "||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||MMXVII Green Boston Corporation,Inc.|"}}]