[{"audio_id": "cXoH-FOqz0u", "text": {"cXoH-FOqz0u-00000-00001051-00001343": "excellent well welcome to today's free", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00001-00001344-00001589": "webinar on releasing energies that no", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00002-00001590-00001810": "longer serve you everyone so how's", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00003-00001811-00002105": "everyone feeling today", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00004-00002106-00002345": "Bob was feeling good great to hear", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00005-00002346-00002789": "Barbara are you feeling well though", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00006-00002790-00003041": "okay so now without further Ado let's", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00007-00003042-00003347": "get into today's webinar now today I", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00008-00003347-00003515": "thought we would discuss on releasing", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00009-00003515-00003719": "energies that no longer serve you", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00010-00003720-00003838": "because", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00011-00003839-00004019": "um I've made I'm sure that you've all", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00012-00004020-00004265": "seen it type of way of say that right", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00013-00004266-00004517": "now a lot of stuff seems to be coming up", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00014-00004518-00004636": "for everyone", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00015-00004637-00004841": "so I know that stuff has certainly been", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00016-00004842-00005131": "coming up for me but Barbara said yeah", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00017-00005132-00005495": "so I mean at the moment there's a lot of", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00018-00005496-00005752": "that's coming up and the last thing", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00019-00005753-00005938": "we want to be doing is holding on to", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00020-00005939-00006268": "those trying to hold on to those and we", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00021-00006269-00006539": "attach ourselves to it because they made", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00022-00006540-00006748": "that because that's how you're gonna end", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00023-00006750-00006977": "up suffering it's like the quiet of", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00024-00006978-00007301": "butter when he said that the weight of", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00025-00007302-00007564": "all suffering is attachment because the", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00026-00007565-00007781": "moment we attach ourselves to anyone or", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00027-00007781-00008009": "anything we set ourselves up for failure", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00028-00008009-00008237": "and we've also diminished ourselves more", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00029-00008238-00008567": "than anything as well so it's also a", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00030-00008568-00008789": "self-worth kind of issue with that type", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00031-00008790-00008933": "of thing", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00032-00008934-00009196": "so with these uh when the old energies", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00033-00009197-00009491": "are coming up to release that no longer", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00034-00009492-00009701": "serve you what you want to be doing is", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00035-00009702-00010006": "taking the action to do so so you do", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00036-00010007-00010277": "that obviously by the energy work but", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00037-00010278-00010499": "another thing that you will want to be", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00038-00010500-00011051": "doing is just really going in inward so", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00039-00011052-00011237": "instead of being focus on the outside", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00040-00011238-00011591": "world like everyone is you go inside and", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00041-00011592-00012035": "you allow yourself to really connect and", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00042-00012036-00012263": "uh allow it to come up release it", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00043-00012264-00012467": "because there are various ways you can", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00044-00012468-00012701": "do that see the last thing we want to be", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00045-00012702-00013001": "doing again is engaging in excessive or", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00046-00013002-00013265": "bad behaviors so you want to be doing it", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00047-00013266-00013457": "in my healthier way like communicating", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00048-00013458-00013871": "it out verbally or by like maybe like", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00049-00013872-00014057": "screaming shouting you know in a quiet", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00050-00014058-00014327": "place with just you", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00051-00014328-00014597": "um just all like the energy one so", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00052-00014597-00014861": "basically what I'm saying is that you", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00053-00014862-00015053": "want to be really clearing all of that", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00054-00015054-00015401": "out in some form of another and do it in", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00055-00015402-00015629": "a healthy way", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00056-00015630-00015911": "so because I mean the energies it could", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00057-00015912-00016138": "be anything it could be relationships it", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00058-00016140-00016307": "could be mental stuff it could be", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00059-00016308-00016661": "finances anything like that so even just", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00060-00016662-00016871": "type in the texture at which area in", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00061-00016872-00017075": "your life you know that you need to", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00062-00017076-00017411": "release some old energies at the moment", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00063-00017412-00017663": "so whether it's one or more than one", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00064-00017664-00018058": "just type it in the text chat", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00065-00018059-00018358": "so we understand relationships and", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00066-00018359-00018894": "that's certainly a big one Lander", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00067-00018895-00019361": "due to relationships and buy finance's", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00068-00019362-00019529": "relationships", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00069-00019530-00019871": "yeah so everyone here said relationships", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00070-00019872-00020086": "and that's the one I've been noticing", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00071-00020087-00020249": "too as well", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00072-00020250-00020447": "because I've noticed a lot of clients", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00073-00020448-00020771": "even uh like uh over the questing a lot", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00074-00020772-00020969": "of clearing around relationship stuff", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00075-00020970-00021275": "and I'm noticing that more and more so", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00076-00021276-00021485": "find answers has been a big one but I'm", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00077-00021486-00021683": "noticing relationships is becoming a", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00078-00021684-00021917": "really big one as well whether it's some", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00079-00021918-00022133": "with a partner whether it's with family", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00080-00022134-00022433": "friends or just whatever", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00081-00022434-00022733": "because really I mean", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00082-00022734-00023021": "these energies are they are nothing more", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00083-00023022-00023297": "than just a reflection of us so if we", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00084-00023298-00023494": "built these energies in our life and we", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00085-00023495-00023741": "attracted it into our life we need to be", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00086-00023742-00024017": "checking where that is inside of us so", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00087-00024018-00024203": "if you're constantly attracting toxic", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00088-00024204-00024383": "Partners you need to check where your", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00089-00024384-00024580": "toxic inside of yourself", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00090-00024581-00024964": "or if you keep on if you keep sabotaging", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00091-00024965-00025157": "with money like making a lot and then", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00092-00025158-00025414": "losing it all you need you you would", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00093-00025415-00025775": "then need to check in to where you where", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00094-00025776-00025967": "you've done that in your life kind of", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00095-00025968-00026255": "thing you want to check where", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00096-00026256-00026561": "uh the and find the root cause as to why", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00097-00026562-00026764": "whether it's a self-worth issue or", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00098-00026766-00027040": "something like that in other words you", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00099-00027041-00027329": "don't want to be doing bad dates you", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00100-00027330-00027533": "want to be facing it and really going", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00101-00027533-00027737": "through the whole process and it is", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00102-00027738-00027929": "excruciating while you're going through", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00103-00027930-00028168": "it but afterwards you'll feel much", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00104-00028169-00028379": "better and you'll feel back to yourself", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00105-00028380-00028643": "and it and it happens a lot quicker than", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00106-00028644-00028877": "you think it's just that it feels like", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00107-00028877-00029033": "when we're going through that", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00108-00029033-00029227": "ringer you know what I mean", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00109-00029227-00029602": "so yeah I mean that's really what", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00110-00029604-00029896": "there's taught because by not releasing", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00111-00029897-00030155": "these energies that don't serve you then", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00112-00030156-00030358": "you'll end up manifesting a whole bunch", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00113-00030360-00030587": "of challenges and other", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00114-00030588-00030808": "which you really don't need in your life", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00115-00030810-00031127": "so I mean you'll you'll notice that", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00116-00031127-00031361": "you'll feel more drained and you'll also", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00117-00031362-00031631": "be stuck in the old way of thinking and", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00118-00031632-00031805": "when the planets starts shifting and", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00119-00031806-00032002": "moving you'll find it hard to move along", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00120-00032004-00032224": "with it because we want to be moving", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00121-00032225-00032417": "with the changes that goes on in the", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00122-00032418-00032668": "world we don't want to be staying stuck", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00123-00032669-00032987": "in that old kind of construct or old way", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00124-00032988-00033281": "of being it's like bushfires in", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00125-00033282-00033509": "Australia where we have a lot of them I", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00126-00033510-00033796": "mean when bushfires happen they happen", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00127-00033797-00033971": "because they're burning down the old", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00128-00033972-00034229": "trees so then some beautiful new ones", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00129-00034230-00034529": "can what can Sprout up and that's what", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00130-00034530-00034679": "we want to be doing we want to be", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00131-00034680-00034895": "nurturing our inner tree and really", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00132-00034896-00035140": "allowing that to kind of grow to", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00133-00035141-00035290": "something great", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00134-00035291-00035602": "because adversity and challenges is", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00135-00035603-00035933": "where we also will tend to achieve the", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00136-00035934-00036202": "greatest results and transformations", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00137-00036203-00036485": "so type why in the texture if you if", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00138-00036486-00036683": "your greatest achievements in your life", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00139-00036684-00036952": "have been from that", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00140-00036953-00037187": "from experiencing the hardships and the", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00141-00037188-00037367": "challenge and releasing of old stuff", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00142-00037368-00037679": "even if it's hard", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00143-00037680-00038368": "so Danielle I said yeah Judith Barbara", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00144-00038369-00038687": "yeah and Linda so yeah everyone here is", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00145-00038688-00038933": "um attached it to that and I know I can", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00146-00038934-00039185": "attest to that myself that someone and", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00147-00039186-00039412": "some of my greatest achievements and", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00148-00039413-00039580": "everything great has happened from my", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00149-00039581-00039790": "life has come from challenge", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00150-00039791-00040001": "because we're challenged they make us", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00151-00040002-00040265": "stronger and they teach us to appreciate", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00152-00040266-00040595": "and value something in life and that it", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00153-00040596-00040793": "won't just kind of be hardened to us", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00154-00040794-00041099": "always so we do it so there is that kind", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00155-00041100-00041423": "of way of just being and allowing it to", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00156-00041424-00041668": "and allowing it to come to us drawing it", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00157-00041669-00041867": "to us but we also want to be taking that", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00158-00041868-00042179": "action at the same time so we've got two", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00159-00042180-00042461": "of those kind of going simultaneously so", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00160-00042462-00042689": "we have no expectations around it or", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00161-00042690-00042930": "anything like that or preconceived ideas", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00162-00042931-00043487": "but well but rather we we operate by", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00163-00043488-00043685": "just trusting that God will provide for", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00164-00043686-00044027": "us and carry that energy with us and", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00165-00044028-00044333": "take the action needed whatever that may", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00166-00044334-00044645": "be whether it's big or small I mean that", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00167-00044646-00044837": "that's when we can really do something", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00168-00044838-00045133": "with that", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00169-00045134-00045539": "okay so now what we'll do is we'll now", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00170-00045540-00046024": "share the screen and bring up the code", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00171-00046025-00046277": "okay so is there any questions or", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00172-00046278-00046727": "comments before we get into the clearing", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00173-00046728-00046990": "okay yeah no questions all right no", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00174-00046991-00047158": "worries okay", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00175-00047159-00047621": "so everyone now focused on this code", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00176-00047622-00047890": "and just inhale it into the energies", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00177-00047891-00048089": "that you're feeling right now that are", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00178-00048090-00048239": "no longer serving you", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00179-00048240-00048467": "just imagine it there and close your", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00180-00048468-00049265": "eyes", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00181-00049266-00049487": "and just really take the deep breaths", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00182-00049488-00049702": "and feel the energy of the code embody", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00183-00049703-00050929": "it and just allow your mind to relax", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00184-00050930-00051196": "and really feel those old energies", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00185-00051197-00051430": "surfacing", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00186-00051432-00051688": "and allow them to start releasing", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00187-00051689-00053032": "filtering out from your system", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00188-00053033-00053230": "so we now call upon the Divine", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00189-00053232-00053447": "protection and the bright white pyramid", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00190-00053448-00054280": "surrounding me and each person here", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00191-00054282-00054515": "and we call upon the five archangels", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00192-00054516-00054865": "Uriel Gabriel Raphael Michael and", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00193-00054866-00055187": "Christ the mother Mary so only those who", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00194-00055188-00055366": "are aligned with the word of God and the", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00195-00055367-00055588": "Christ consciousness", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00196-00055589-00055853": "and we clear and repel any false Spirit", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00197-00055854-00056047": "guides negative energies outside", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00198-00056048-00056285": "interferences or anything else related", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00199-00056286-00058441": "now", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00200-00058441-00058726": "it is commanded by the laws of the", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00201-00058727-00058900": "golden liquid Realms and our chemical", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00202-00058901-00059129": "Powers but this higher energy clearing", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00203-00059129-00059537": "code be used to clear any energies from", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00204-00059538-00059765": "each person here but no longer serve", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00205-00059766-00059903": "them", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00206-00059904-00059992": "foreign", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00207-00059994-00060335": "answers", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00208-00060336-00060671": "mental emotional or any other areas of", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00209-00060672-00060754": "life", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00210-00060755-00061019": "help them to release that in the best", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00211-00061020-00061259": "way possible for them and in line with", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00212-00061260-00061450": "their higher self", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00213-00061451-00061679": "and clear out any ads or traumas from", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00214-00061679-00061841": "that and bring back the golden Soul", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00215-00061841-00062063": "fragments and clear any dark or negative", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00216-00062064-00062326": "energies burn them up and evaporate them", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00217-00062327-00062597": "with the golden liquid light", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00218-00062598-00062938": "and bring that pace and stability and", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00219-00062939-00063257": "the strength to each person here in all", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00220-00063258-00063449": "chakras all dimensions in all their", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00221-00063450-00063671": "cells of their body and their DNA and in", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00222-00063672-00063971": "every part of their being now to Asia in", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00223-00063972-00064619": "sudoy", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00224-00064620-00067397": "okay", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00225-00067398-00070726": "foreign", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00226-00070727-00072175": "foreign", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00227-00072176-00072605": "sabotage from each person here", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00228-00072606-00072844": "with releasing these old energies and", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00229-00072845-00073181": "help them to let that go", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00230-00073182-00073499": "with Grace and ease and comfort and the", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00231-00073500-00073655": "the strength to push through any", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00232-00073656-00073981": "challenge or adversity with it", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00233-00073982-00074182": "let me know", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00234-00074183-00074500": "bring each person here into balance", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00235-00074501-00074705": "again and pour in that golden liquid", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00236-00074706-00074897": "light sending the love from the higher", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00237-00074898-00077243": "mother and father", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00238-00077244-00079931": "foreign", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00239-00079932-00080065": "[Music]", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00240-00080066-00080338": "charges or other residues from each", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00241-00080339-00080806": "person here now", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00242-00080807-00082069": "foreign", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00243-00082070-00082600": "feeling after the clearing", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00244-00082601-00082841": "Linda my shoulders are relaxed straight", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00245-00082842-00082955": "away", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00246-00082956-00083212": "yeah well that's a clear sign then Linda", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00247-00083213-00083500": "that you that you released a whole bunch", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00248-00083501-00083699": "of burdens and responsibilities that you", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00249-00083700-00083923": "were shouldering", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00250-00083924-00084173": "Fiona feels relaxed", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00251-00084174-00084412": "yeah I mean it's amazing how much more", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00252-00084413-00084593": "relaxed you feel after releasing these", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00253-00084594-00084955": "old energies isn't it", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00254-00084956-00085535": "Daniella Condon yes the shoulders", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00255-00085536-00085817": "and Barbara relaxed felt a lot of a load", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00256-00085818-00085949": "of stuff go", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00257-00085950-00086176": "yeah there certainly was a few things", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00258-00086177-00086575": "releasing that", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00259-00086576-00086879": "dude after taking deep breaths I feel", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00260-00086880-00087053": "relieved from a burden I've been", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00261-00087054-00087191": "carrying", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00262-00087192-00087382": "fantastic unit", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00263-00087383-00087569": "it's great that you're breathing then", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00264-00087570-00087761": "really allowing it to release so that's", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00265-00087762-00088403": "that's great", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00266-00088404-00088625": "okay so now everyone just have some", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00267-00088626-00088973": "water to integrate this", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00268-00088974-00089218": "so any final questions or comments", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00269-00089219-00089681": "before we end for today", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00270-00089682-00089987": "Judith this was really good thank you", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00271-00089988-00090293": "yeah now why is julid I agree next week", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00272-00090294-00090505": "in one of the webinars I might actually", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00273-00090506-00090809": "do something around the shoulders like", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00274-00090810-00091018": "releasing Burns and things from the", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00275-00091019-00091144": "shoulders", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00276-00091145-00091475": "and Linda thank you Barbara seems", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00277-00091476-00091631": "there's some past life stuff had", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00278-00091632-00091937": "finances thanks William yeah thanks", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00279-00091938-00092147": "Barbara so yeah that's certainly good to", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00280-00092148-00092494": "look into past life stuff with finances", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00281-00092495-00092788": "student yes please yeah so that's done", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00282-00092789-00093125": "then next week we'll next Wednesday in", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00283-00093126-00093353": "the free webinar will do that on the", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00284-00093354-00093581": "shoulders", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00285-00093582-00094259": "releasing stuff around that", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00286-00094260-00094535": "okay yeah so no final question so thanks", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00287-00094536-00094715": "again everyone it was another great", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00288-00094716-00095038": "webinar another great session and", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00289-00095039-00095249": "um just make make sure you drink plenty", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00290-00095250-00095453": "of water stay hydrated and allow this", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00291-00095454-00095638": "clearing to integrate", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00292-00095639-00095873": "and as always if you ever want to", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00293-00095874-00096082": "discuss more on this topic or working", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00294-00096083-00096437": "with me feel free to email me at William", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00295-00096438-00096762": "at The Awakening within.net", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00296-00096763-00097037": "thanks chat", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00297-00097038-00097325": "okay so thanks again everyone have a", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00298-00097326-00097505": "great rest of your day or evening", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00299-00097506-00097762": "wherever you are and I'll see you all", "cXoH-FOqz0u-00300-00097763-00098150": "next next time bye for now"}}, {"audio_id": "cXtoT6VQ20I", "text": {"cXtoT6VQ20I-00000-00000107-00000388": "folk what are you doing here get out of", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00001-00000389-00000688": "my room just kidding hi it's Cara and we", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00002-00000689-00000850": "are doing behind the Glam today so", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00003-00000851-00001031": "you'll see all the sneak peeks and all", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00004-00001032-00001301": "the getting ready stuff", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00005-00001302-00001547": "[Music]", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00006-00001548-00001847": "happy come here it's gonna come up", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00007-00001848-00002026": "look at his little bandan", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00008-00002027-00002465": "I wish you could come with me my day yay", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00009-00002466-00002765": "that's nice this is metal theme is Carl", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00010-00002766-00003023": "Lagerfeld a line of beauty I wouldn't be", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00011-00003024-00003191": "where I am today without him and his", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00012-00003192-00003388": "belief in me when you were close to him", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00013-00003389-00003556": "if you really got to see a side of him", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00014-00003557-00003779": "that I think it was very very special", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00015-00003779-00003965": "and when he loved he loved very hard", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00016-00003965-00004138": "right now we're about to go face first", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00017-00004139-00004415": "into the skin prep my name is Jaden ho", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00018-00004416-00004715": "Fam I'm helping home to prep Kara for", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00019-00004716-00004991": "the mat today I apply like two different", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00020-00004992-00005225": "kind of masks one on top and one in the", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00021-00005226-00005485": "bottom like that little face", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00022-00005486-00005770": "definitely the calms or the stone but", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00023-00005771-00006157": "like a fun enjoyable storm", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00024-00006158-00006859": "[Music]", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00025-00006859-00007223": "I feel good I feel moist which is what", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00026-00007223-00007367": "you want before you start makeup I", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00027-00007368-00007498": "suppose do you think that skin cancer", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00028-00007500-00007642": "form of self-care can be quite", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00029-00007643-00007895": "meditative when you take the time out", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00030-00007895-00008207": "openly a moment to have fun recharge get", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00031-00008208-00008423": "excited but usually I'll be watching", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00032-00008424-00008699": "something else like succession or", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00033-00008700-00008939": "something real juicy but today is juice", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00034-00008940-00009142": "enough for me", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00035-00009143-00009377": "hi I'm Anthony Perez I assist Danielle", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00036-00009378-00009749": "priano and we're prepping for a wig wrap", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00037-00009750-00010181": "so this is the Chanel 2012 Cruise that's", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00038-00010182-00010473": "our Loosely based reference", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00039-00010474-00011092": "[Music]", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00040-00011093-00011278": "do you think you'll use a whole can yeah", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00041-00011279-00011521": "that's why we have multiples oh my God", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00042-00011522-00012131": "anyone likes a cigarette near my head", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00043-00012132-00012533": "this is my 11th rep hi I'm hung Bengal", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00044-00012534-00012737": "welcome to my YouTube channel oh it's", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00045-00012738-00012988": "not I'm just a makeup artist today for", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00046-00012989-00013307": "this look we did more a natural skin and", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00047-00013308-00013643": "the focus on really on the eye", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00048-00013644-00014015": "hi I'm Danielle priano hair stylist", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00049-00014016-00014266": "extraordinaire not soprano", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00050-00014268-00014530": "I'm in the middle of wrapping Cara's", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00051-00014531-00014663": "hair and the reason why we're doing a", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00052-00014663-00014957": "little wrap is because she might be", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00053-00014958-00015136": "wearing a wig it might have been like", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00054-00015137-00015455": "250 hours worth of collaboration before", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00055-00015456-00015688": "we came to the decision of the look for", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00056-00015690-00015994": "tonight we're about halfway through Glam", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00057-00015995-00016403": "for the eye I was basically do the base", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00058-00016404-00016763": "of all the dark black color in matte", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00059-00016764-00017003": "texture and then I overlay them with", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00060-00017004-00017308": "deep gray and black shimmery to blend", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00061-00017309-00017494": "the fuzzier I've ever done like a trial", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00062-00017495-00017693": "day yeah we all felt like it was a good", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00063-00017694-00017963": "idea to just have content and feel out", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00064-00017964-00018119": "and be confident in the look because", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00065-00018120-00018311": "there's nothing worse than being", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00066-00018312-00018605": "stressed at the like preparation", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00067-00018606-00018803": "it's just not worth it but Hong handed a", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00068-00018804-00018965": "great idea of what he thought was good", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00069-00018966-00019127": "there was one thing I collaborated in", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00070-00019128-00019313": "was the fact that like some of the blue", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00071-00019314-00019486": "eyeliner was burning me so that's the", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00072-00019487-00019636": "only thing the glitter that's the only", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00073-00019637-00019822": "suggestion I had with this", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00074-00019823-00020707": "may hurt too much", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00075-00020708-00020969": "wearing the wig with water because it's", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00076-00020970-00021130": "been traveled through all day and all", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00077-00021131-00021299": "night she's been through a lot she's", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00078-00021300-00021461": "been Maybe", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00079-00021462-00021725": "I don't know one two three probably", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00080-00021726-00021964": "about four different colors in the last", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00081-00021965-00022277": "24 hours so she's just needs a little", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00082-00022278-00022558": "refresh she's like a flower that was", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00083-00022559-00022775": "like wilted and she's no longer wilting", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00084-00022776-00023347": "anymore", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00085-00023348-00023722": "like why like like way you're not coming", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00086-00023723-00024005": "out he wants to be moist that's why you", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00087-00024006-00024214": "do work so well together you're Yin and", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00088-00024215-00024449": "Yang Yang you know because the sugar", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00089-00024450-00024700": "you're the spice yes that's great in", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00090-00024701-00024928": "this industry I mean These Guys these", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00091-00024929-00025061": "guys know more than anything but yeah", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00092-00025062-00025211": "you", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00093-00025212-00025355": "see each other more than you see your", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00094-00025356-00025583": "family and having that support and that", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00095-00025584-00025834": "fun and that hard work and people who", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00096-00025835-00026134": "really are grateful and want to make", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00097-00026135-00026495": "create incredible things I love a black", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00098-00026495-00026795": "liner or black smoke you know smudgy eye", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00099-00026795-00026974": "or black smoke yeah you know what I mean", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00100-00026975-00027251": "and it was in that vein of that rock and", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00101-00027252-00027952": "roll kind of Punky yeah cheers", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00102-00027954-00028217": "what time is it", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00103-00028218-00028511": "what oh my God you have to leave in 30", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00104-00028512-00028702": "minutes", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00105-00028704-00029074": "foreign", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00106-00029075-00029646": "[Music]", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00107-00029647-00029999": "but I still like to let you look full so", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00108-00030000-00030214": "we did over lining the upper lip with", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00109-00030216-00030539": "the lip pencil first and then we applied", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00110-00030539-00030767": "the lipstick after for the eye we want", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00111-00030768-00030995": "dramatic lashes but still look natural I", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00112-00030995-00031283": "do a natural single strip lashes first", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00113-00031283-00031558": "and then I add quite a few individual as", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00114-00031560-00031776": "well", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00115-00031777-00032652": "[Music]", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00116-00032653-00032909": "so we're done with the putting the wig", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00117-00032910-00033149": "on it took us a little time to get it on", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00118-00033150-00033407": "and car is about to walk the red carpet", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00119-00033408-00034277": "so stay tuned everybody", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00120-00034278-00034583": "oh no it's sick my heart is pounding", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00121-00034584-00034865": "like a little baby drum we are ready I'm", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00122-00034866-00035105": "wearing full call log felt Chrome Hearts", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00123-00035106-00035237": "jewelry", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00124-00035238-00035452": "um makeup by Hong and hair by the one", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00125-00035453-00035723": "for Danielle Dream Team let's go see you", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00126-00035724-00036017": "there", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00127-00036018-00036133": "foreign", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00128-00036134-00036510": "[Music]", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00129-00036511-00037714": "[Applause]", "cXtoT6VQ20I-00130-00037715-00038031": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "cXxrUXlJKCI", "text": {"cXxrUXlJKCI-00000-00000000-00000158": "hey guys welcome back to my channel my", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00001-00000159-00000295": "name is karen let's get straight into", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00002-00000296-00000947": "this video", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00003-00000948-00001119": "[Music]", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00004-00001120-00001295": "so for today's video we are going to be", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00005-00001296-00001478": "doing a get to know", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00006-00001479-00001695": "me i don't really know is that about", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00007-00001696-00001871": "video y'all only know me like that i try", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00008-00001872-00002030": "to get to know me i want you to know who", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00009-00002032-00002063": "i", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00010-00002064-00002295": "am what am i doing what's my life like", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00011-00002296-00002510": "you know what i'm saying", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00012-00002511-00002742": "so let's get straight into this video", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00013-00002743-00002910": "the basic thing y'all should know", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00014-00002911-00003126": "is my name which is the name of this", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00015-00003127-00003295": "channel name is kiara", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00016-00003296-00003519": "i love it that's my name that's my name", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00017-00003520-00003679": "don't wear it out please don't throw it", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00018-00003679-00003711": "out", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00019-00003711-00003870": "i do have a middle name my middle name", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00020-00003871-00004079": "is anna it's like half of my grandma's", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00021-00004079-00004303": "name it it's my middle name her name was", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00022-00004304-00004479": "supposed to be rovina my mom's", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00023-00004480-00004751": "mom name i was supposed to get her first", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00024-00004752-00004951": "name as my middle name is so what's my", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00025-00004952-00005151": "sister the story behind that i have", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00026-00005152-00005302": "three other siblings i have three older", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00027-00005303-00005415": "brothers and a twin sister", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00028-00005416-00005806": "uh the first oldest is tony he's 27.", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00029-00005807-00006191": "and you have jeremiah he's 20 23", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00030-00006192-00006495": "yeah 23 and then girl who he is 20 he's", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00031-00006495-00006639": "going to be 21", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00032-00006640-00006839": "in november and then my twin sister's", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00033-00006840-00006991": "here as y'all all know because i just", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00034-00006992-00007214": "seen her in my last video well not my", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00035-00007215-00007470": "last video the last video for that", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00036-00007472-00007663": "the mukbang with my cousin that's yeah", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00037-00007664-00007806": "they have to be another one and y'all", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00038-00007808-00007959": "just put these tapestries up", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00039-00007959-00008142": "they look devilish but it's halloween", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00040-00008143-00008278": "halloween around the corner so that's", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00041-00008279-00008335": "why they got", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00042-00008336-00008551": "okay i don't like the devil but these", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00043-00008552-00008767": "just represent halloween so i love it so", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00044-00008768-00008791": "i", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00045-00008792-00009095": "am 5'3 i'm skinny y'all i'm skinny", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00046-00009096-00009255": "my favorite color is blue and it's been", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00047-00009256-00009414": "blue for a pretty long time", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00048-00009415-00009535": "i've heard food to eat i don't really", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00049-00009536-00009742": "have a fake fruit i just say soul food", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00050-00009743-00009895": "because that's just generally what i", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00051-00009896-00010103": "like to eat get that soul food", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00052-00010104-00010278": "because it hit different but one of my", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00053-00010279-00010431": "favorite youtubers", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00054-00010432-00010623": "is ashley williams oh my god i freaking", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00055-00010624-00010774": "love her like a lot of youtubers like i", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00056-00010775-00010951": "like i love the dolan twins because", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00057-00010952-00011119": "i'm a twin personally so to have the", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00058-00011120-00011295": "stuff they say i can relate to and they", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00059-00011296-00011503": "last whatever they just posted", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00060-00011504-00011695": "about them be having girlfriends i was", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00061-00011696-00011951": "so happy for gracie", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00062-00011952-00012135": "they are personally my brothers i just", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00063-00012136-00012295": "don't know them i've never met them", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00064-00012296-00012463": "they're my brothers because they i can", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00065-00012464-00012591": "relate to them so well", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00066-00012592-00012927": "oh twin freaking howard i'm so glad i'm", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00067-00012928-00013030": "explaining sometimes", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00068-00013031-00013238": "and i got something apart easily it's", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00069-00013240-00013479": "easy uh if you can't tell i'm proud", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00070-00013480-00013799": "also like sadie city crew will it's her", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00071-00013800-00013886": "merch", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00072-00013887-00014094": "she's amazing i just graduated high", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00073-00014095-00014279": "school this year and i'm so", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00074-00014280-00014535": "freaking happy bro quarantine literally", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00075-00014536-00014638": "messed us", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00076-00014640-00014886": "up especially like like that's just the", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00077-00014887-00015063": "worst thing the fact that i graduated", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00078-00015063-00015127": "this year", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00079-00015128-00015271": "was worse because of the whole", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00080-00015272-00015422": "quarantine if we didn't have quarantine", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00081-00015423-00015535": "it would have been great", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00082-00015536-00015703": "but it was where it was really bad i did", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00083-00015704-00015879": "march event for four years i started", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00084-00015880-00015919": "band", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00085-00015919-00016183": "in seventh grade and i my teacher had me", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00086-00016184-00016335": "to try different instruments", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00087-00016336-00016567": "really wasn't my thing so you put me on", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00088-00016568-00016711": "a saxophone", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00089-00016712-00016839": "and i don't know what happened but it", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00090-00016840-00017047": "worked it did marching band for four", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00091-00017048-00017263": "years it was the best time of my life", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00092-00017264-00017447": "i cannot tell you how many friends i've", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00093-00017448-00017607": "met over marching band grade was the", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00094-00017608-00017727": "best year because we had combined", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00095-00017728-00017871": "schools with our other high school that", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00096-00017872-00017975": "was in the same city", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00097-00017976-00018119": "when you combine two high schools that", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00098-00018120-00018271": "are rival schools it just don't turn out", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00099-00018272-00018311": "right", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00100-00018312-00018455": "i mean that first week we had fights", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00101-00018456-00018647": "within that first week that's how bad it", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00102-00018648-00018783": "was that's like my only", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00103-00018784-00018983": "my only talent is actually no that's my", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00104-00018984-00019239": "only talent i do photography like", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00105-00019240-00019471": "i don't it's not a job but i love to", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00106-00019472-00019607": "take pictures i love it", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00107-00019608-00019743": "my favorite tv show i don't really have", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00108-00019744-00019967": "it from a tuition i don't really watch", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00109-00019968-00020111": "tv i just watch", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00110-00020112-00020414": "like netflix youtube disney plus like", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00111-00020415-00020543": "ask me a genre", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00112-00020544-00020935": "[__] will be my like my oh my go to", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00113-00020936-00021167": "my go-to i love scary stuff get scared", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00114-00021168-00021247": "but i love it", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00115-00021248-00021391": "i like halloween that's the reason why", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00116-00021392-00021583": "these posters are up i have this first", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00117-00021584-00021703": "one", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00118-00021704-00021943": "and then i have this one they look so", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00119-00021944-00022111": "devilish but they look so", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00120-00022112-00022375": "bad but it's just like the idea that", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00121-00022376-00022550": "halloween is around the corner and i can", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00122-00022551-00022607": "put those", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00123-00022608-00022847": "up just makes me happy because i love", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00124-00022848-00022943": "halloween", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00125-00022944-00023071": "so this year i'm trying to go see the", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00126-00023072-00023214": "fight with my friends for halloween", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00127-00023215-00023327": "because last year we did", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00128-00023328-00023558": "literally zip top jeep halloween like i", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00129-00023559-00023703": "still want to go trick or treating", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00130-00023704-00023991": "i'm literally 19 and i that's one thing", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00131-00023992-00024022": "too", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00132-00024023-00024342": "one thing about me i'm 19 but i look", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00133-00024343-00024535": "a lot younger like people think i'm 12", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00134-00024536-00024678": "or something i'm 16", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00135-00024679-00024991": "no just i am 19 i'm 19 i just looked a", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00136-00024992-00025142": "lot younger this is why i get away with", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00137-00025143-00025199": "tradition", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00138-00025200-00025503": "i recently just got my cartilage i think", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00139-00025504-00025575": "this is called the", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00140-00025576-00025839": "cartilage pierced um the for the second", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00141-00025839-00025902": "time", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00142-00025904-00026231": "i lost my earring i got these tears", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00143-00026232-00026383": "i'm taking it to say three months ago", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00144-00026383-00026574": "because i got it pierced lost earrings i", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00145-00026575-00026695": "had to go re-get appearance again", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00146-00026695-00026814": "because i took it out for a week and it", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00147-00026816-00026895": "closed already", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00148-00026895-00027231": "so yeah i said i'm 19. birthday is", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00149-00027232-00027407": "january 27th", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00150-00027408-00027662": "i was born in 2001 being an aquarius oh", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00151-00027663-00027758": "my god", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00152-00027760-00028039": "to all the aquarius i swear every zodiac", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00153-00028039-00028223": "video on tick tock has", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00154-00028224-00028462": "nothing to do with aquarius he was like", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00155-00028463-00028583": "oh this sign is that", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00156-00028583-00028870": "his son is said but where's the aquarius", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00157-00028872-00029031": "where's the aquarius we get no", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00158-00029032-00029246": "recognition that we are so good", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00159-00029247-00029462": "i mean we may have any anger issues and", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00160-00029463-00029614": "we may be crying around and stuff", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00161-00029616-00029895": "but since we are some loyal crazy people", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00162-00029895-00030127": "we are so loyal if you any sign", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00163-00030127-00030335": "comment down below what sign you are for", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00164-00030336-00030502": "college i'm going to school for", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00165-00030503-00030711": "business like i have a lot of friends", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00166-00030712-00030879": "but at times i feel like i don't", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00167-00030880-00031087": "i personally don't really like kids i", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00168-00031088-00031214": "don't know what it is", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00169-00031216-00031431": "but every family function these kids", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00170-00031432-00031535": "think", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00171-00031536-00031758": "me and my twin sister are like the", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00172-00031760-00031943": "things like we are the goats", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00173-00031944-00032151": "they go to us for everything get in the", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00174-00032152-00032367": "dark people think that's funny", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00175-00032368-00032655": "but like i low-key like it's okay when", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00176-00032656-00032790": "i'm in the room with somebody but when", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00177-00032791-00032974": "i'm by myself i swear i", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00178-00032975-00033239": "oh oh my god i will crack it up so fast", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00179-00033240-00033367": "because i feel like somebody's staring", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00180-00033368-00033502": "at me it's like my aunt", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00181-00033503-00033671": "it's an automatic reaction like if i go", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00182-00033672-00033767": "in the kitchen in the middle of the", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00183-00033768-00033839": "night i'm", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00184-00033840-00034046": "running since it's not like somebody is", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00185-00034047-00034183": "running behind me i know it's my", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00186-00034184-00034311": "footsteps but it's unless we run a", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00187-00034312-00034399": "promise and it's something", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00188-00034400-00034543": "it looks like somebody behind me so i'm", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00189-00034544-00034695": "gonna keep running okay i'm gonna keep", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00190-00034696-00034831": "running i have to sleep with the paint", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00191-00034832-00034983": "on the fan is my noise", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00192-00034984-00035135": "so if i turn the fan off in the middle", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00193-00035136-00035246": "of the night and i'll hear nothing and", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00194-00035247-00035351": "the tv down", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00195-00035352-00035615": "nope i won't sleep i have another", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00196-00035616-00035702": "college class i", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00197-00035703-00036143": "start in october it's a", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00198-00036144-00036318": "accounting accountant i think that's", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00199-00036319-00036446": "what's called accountant", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00200-00036447-00036687": "i'm gonna do that i did early college", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00201-00036688-00036823": "that's one thing i did early college", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00202-00036824-00036943": "when i was in high school", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00203-00036944-00037062": "if you get the chance to do early", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00204-00037063-00037239": "college when you're high school do it it", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00205-00037240-00037374": "is way better than taking these", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00206-00037375-00037535": "honors classes the honors class", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00207-00037536-00037662": "literally they give you so much work", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00208-00037663-00037895": "since when you go to college", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00209-00037896-00038071": "when i went to colleges and my other", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00210-00038072-00038223": "friends were doing freaking", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00211-00038224-00038383": "honest classes they was like we getting", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00212-00038384-00038543": "many more working to you and we must be", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00213-00038544-00038662": "getting ready for college i'm like since", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00214-00038663-00038815": "i'm in college and i don't even get", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00215-00038816-00038983": "nearly as much work just", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00216-00038984-00039151": "no i just want to travel i want to take", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00217-00039152-00039311": "pictures i want to like i just", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00218-00039312-00039502": "imagine like what it would be like to be", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00219-00039503-00039615": "on a road like", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00220-00039616-00039855": "my activity is watching netflix that's", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00221-00039856-00039943": "my activity", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00222-00039944-00040239": "my favorite season is fall because of", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00223-00040240-00040311": "halloween", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00224-00040312-00040574": "i guess i love halloween i like watching", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00225-00040575-00040743": "halloween time", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00226-00040744-00041102": "the monster house what what other shows", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00227-00041103-00041390": "it's a lot of others like ghostbusters", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00228-00041391-00041630": "um it's a ton of other stuff i like to", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00229-00041631-00041807": "watch just in general because it's just", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00230-00041808-00041871": "so", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00231-00041872-00042215": "freaking it just brings you like ah", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00232-00042216-00042479": "like i don't know and with the three", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00233-00042480-00042646": "sisters like the witch sisters i forgot", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00234-00042647-00042774": "what they're called", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00235-00042775-00043007": "uh i was watching it like a while ago", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00236-00043008-00043183": "but i love them too", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00237-00043184-00043407": "it's amazing i love halloween oh my god", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00238-00043408-00043558": "i can't wait i'm gonna vlog halloween", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00239-00043559-00043590": "you're", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00240-00043591-00043855": "my blog i hope i got to know me well but", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00241-00043856-00044151": "be sure to follow me on my social media", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00242-00044152-00044327": "my instagram will be on this side and my", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00243-00044328-00044527": "snapchat will be on this subscribe", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00244-00044528-00044662": "turn on your post notifications so you", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00245-00044663-00044839": "can get notified when i post comments", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00246-00044840-00045071": "your zodiac sign giving this video a", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00247-00045072-00045246": "thumbs up so i know i'll do more videos", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00248-00045247-00046283": "similar to this see y'all in my next", "cXxrUXlJKCI-00249-00046284-00046584": "videos"}}, {"audio_id": "cXIqM35gpb0", "text": {"cXIqM35gpb0-00000-00000162-00000353": "50", "cXIqM35gpb0-00001-00000354-00000503": ".", "cXIqM35gpb0-00002-00000504-00000808": "this is where it's at people", "cXIqM35gpb0-00003-00000809-00001061": "pushing yourself to the limits", "cXIqM35gpb0-00004-00001062-00001270": "for anybody", "cXIqM35gpb0-00005-00001271-00001493": "battling I'm an old battling", "cXIqM35gpb0-00006-00001494-00001930": "in some sort of thingy in life but", "cXIqM35gpb0-00007-00001932-00002123": "can I keep pushing forward you've got to", "cXIqM35gpb0-00008-00002124-00002237": "keep swimming", "cXIqM35gpb0-00009-00002238-00002417": "I know a lot of people feel as if", "cXIqM35gpb0-00010-00002418-00002525": "they're driving around right now but", "cXIqM35gpb0-00011-00002526-00002992": "just keep swimming", "cXIqM35gpb0-00012-00002993-00003256": "I see the toughest claims who take you", "cXIqM35gpb0-00013-00003257-00003461": "to the sweetest destinations", "cXIqM35gpb0-00014-00003461-00003688": "you just got to keep pushing through", "cXIqM35gpb0-00015-00003689-00003856": "and this is what I've realized over the", "cXIqM35gpb0-00016-00003857-00004379": "last six years kind of working on myself", "cXIqM35gpb0-00017-00004380-00004595": "that", "cXIqM35gpb0-00018-00004596-00004763": "I feel less that I should be happy with", "cXIqM35gpb0-00019-00004764-00004936": "everything I'm achieving I'm not", "cXIqM35gpb0-00020-00004937-00005177": "drinking I'm not taking drugs I'm not", "cXIqM35gpb0-00021-00005178-00005320": "gambling", "cXIqM35gpb0-00022-00005321-00005488": "I've treated a great platform for myself", "cXIqM35gpb0-00023-00005489-00005717": "to interview people traveling without", "cXIqM35gpb0-00024-00005718-00005975": "making one documentaries but", "cXIqM35gpb0-00025-00005976-00006197": "that's not what I'm going to get my", "cXIqM35gpb0-00026-00006198-00006460": "fulfillment in life it's not well I'm", "cXIqM35gpb0-00027-00006461-00006733": "complete it's just external things to", "cXIqM35gpb0-00028-00006734-00006964": "show that you can't create gogs and you", "cXIqM35gpb0-00029-00006965-00007078": "can't achieve them which is an amazing", "cXIqM35gpb0-00030-00007079-00007217": "thing but", "cXIqM35gpb0-00031-00007218-00007517": "through welfare's internally working", "cXIqM35gpb0-00032-00007518-00007901": "within this is why I'm doing the jogan", "cXIqM35gpb0-00033-00007902-00008189": "meditation how Works everything in", "cXIqM35gpb0-00034-00008190-00008369": "nature", "cXIqM35gpb0-00035-00008370-00008560": "you feel great you just feel alive and", "cXIqM35gpb0-00036-00008561-00008764": "free well I do it personally anyway I", "cXIqM35gpb0-00037-00008765-00009046": "don't know how everybody else thinks but", "cXIqM35gpb0-00038-00009047-00009239": "it's just", "cXIqM35gpb0-00039-00009240-00009546": "this is where I get my enjoyment now", "cXIqM35gpb0-00040-00009547-00009995": "it's um it's just stunning here", "cXIqM35gpb0-00041-00009996-00010264": "good face peace Harmony I mean you're", "cXIqM35gpb0-00042-00010265-00010373": "actually at the top of the mountain you", "cXIqM35gpb0-00043-00010374-00010528": "realize how small your problems actually", "cXIqM35gpb0-00044-00010529-00010781": "are", "cXIqM35gpb0-00045-00010782-00011088": "no as Jesus", "cXIqM35gpb0-00046-00011089-00011387": "your health is your wealth So for", "cXIqM35gpb0-00047-00011388-00011542": "anybody that's maybe drinking or taking", "cXIqM35gpb0-00048-00011543-00011663": "drugs off", "cXIqM35gpb0-00049-00011664-00011938": "feeling fat and miserable which to", "cXIqM35gpb0-00050-00011939-00012185": "change our your habits change your", "cXIqM35gpb0-00051-00012186-00012419": "lifestyle I'm doing this for six weeks", "cXIqM35gpb0-00052-00012420-00012623": "but I've been kicked on and off with it", "cXIqM35gpb0-00053-00012624-00012796": "for the last six years it's not", "cXIqM35gpb0-00054-00012797-00012983": "all the things I'm doing for six weeks I", "cXIqM35gpb0-00055-00012984-00013229": "should be doing that every day if it's", "cXIqM35gpb0-00056-00013230-00013565": "making me feel good so", "cXIqM35gpb0-00057-00013566-00013786": "it's got to keep doing that keep trying", "cXIqM35gpb0-00058-00013787-00013985": "to find what's right for me eating right", "cXIqM35gpb0-00059-00013986-00014158": "talking better", "cXIqM35gpb0-00060-00014159-00014441": "but as much as you can talk actions", "cXIqM35gpb0-00061-00014441-00014566": "speak louder than words", "cXIqM35gpb0-00062-00014568-00014813": "I'm putting everything into action this", "cXIqM35gpb0-00063-00014813-00015101": "is only the beginning of this journey so", "cXIqM35gpb0-00064-00015102-00015397": "he's at the top"}}, {"audio_id": "cXLpdSG7Kmo", "text": {"cXLpdSG7Kmo-00000-00000060-00000253": "[Music]", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00001-00000254-00000478": "my research focuses on computer vision", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00002-00000479-00000641": "which is the study of visual data like", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00003-00000642-00000862": "images video or even things like x-rays", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00004-00000863-00001079": "for example", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00005-00001080-00001258": "I think my favorite aspects of graduate", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00006-00001259-00001565": "study has been the ability to explore", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00007-00001566-00001768": "things initially I think like I came in", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00008-00001769-00002063": "with a very idyllic view of like you go", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00009-00002064-00002189": "you can explore whatever you want", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00010-00002190-00002357": "realistically you can't really do that", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00011-00002358-00002597": "because you do need to focus but I think", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00012-00002598-00002747": "grad school still gives you a great", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00013-00002748-00002999": "opportunity to take different courses", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00014-00003000-00003131": "talk with people from different", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00015-00003132-00003322": "departments so you get to really expand", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00016-00003323-00003461": "your mind", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00017-00003461-00003701": "one of the main benefits of Michigan is", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00018-00003702-00003856": "just the diversity of Faculty that we", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00019-00003857-00004049": "have we have a lot of Faculty who study", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00020-00004050-00004288": "very different topics one difficulty for", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00021-00004289-00004504": "me during grad school for example was I", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00022-00004505-00004667": "wasn't really sure what I wanted to do I", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00023-00004668-00004781": "knew I was interested in those very", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00024-00004782-00004936": "general questions but there are many", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00025-00004937-00005063": "ways that you can tackle them you can", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00026-00005064-00005254": "focus on how cognition Works how", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00027-00005255-00005429": "perception Works how language works just", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00028-00005430-00005638": "the amount of Faculty that study those", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00029-00005639-00005795": "different programs at Michigan has been", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00030-00005796-00006059": "very good for me to talk to different", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00031-00006060-00006202": "people and figure out really what I'm", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00032-00006203-00006448": "interested in and pursue it", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00033-00006450-00006670": "in terms of advice to people applying to", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00034-00006672-00006856": "grad school right now it's important to", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00035-00006858-00006995": "spend a good amount of time thinking", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00036-00006995-00007145": "about what you're trying to get out of", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00037-00007145-00007325": "the program and what topics are you", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00038-00007326-00007427": "interested in", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00039-00007428-00007606": "figure out what you want but also be", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00040-00007608-00007775": "flexible the reason I say that is", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00041-00007776-00007913": "because I think a lot of people rush", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00042-00007914-00008231": "into grad school applications and sort", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00043-00008232-00008423": "of whatever comes their way sort of they", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00044-00008424-00008609": "go for it by spending this extra time to", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00045-00008610-00008735": "figure out what you want you might end", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00046-00008736-00008957": "up finding faculty in a school that you", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00047-00008958-00009095": "weren't really considering who really do", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00048-00009096-00009359": "what you want finally you're going to be", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00049-00009360-00009514": "spending five years working with a", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00050-00009515-00009724": "professor and their lab so figuring out", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00051-00009725-00009953": "like the personality fit and how you", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00052-00009954-00010109": "work and how the other faculty advisor", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00053-00010110-00010301": "work is very important this can be a", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00054-00010302-00010505": "sort of a determining factor in your PhD", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00055-00010506-00010673": "success and sort of your happiness", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00056-00010674-00011146": "throughout the peachy more generally", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00057-00011147-00011276": "foreign", "cXLpdSG7Kmo-00058-00011277-00011659": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "cXLPS6x18cA", "text": {"cXLPS6x18cA-00000-00000119-00000247": "hi folks", "cXLPS6x18cA-00001-00000248-00000438": "i promise this is actually going to be a", "cXLPS6x18cA-00002-00000440-00000534": "tease", "cXLPS6x18cA-00003-00000535-00000695": "all right let's see it we got good stuff", "cXLPS6x18cA-00004-00000696-00001369": "coming up next", "cXLPS6x18cA-00005-00001370-00002215": "[Music]", "cXLPS6x18cA-00006-00002216-00002558": "hello everyone thank you so much uh i'm", "cXLPS6x18cA-00007-00002559-00002847": "bill fairman jonathan davis windy sweet", "cXLPS6x18cA-00008-00002848-00003087": "in the middle that would be me", "cXLPS6x18cA-00009-00003088-00003319": "this is the real estate investor show", "cXLPS6x18cA-00010-00003320-00003647": "thank you so much for joining us we are", "cXLPS6x18cA-00011-00003647-00003886": "the real estate investor show hard money", "cXLPS6x18cA-00012-00003887-00004215": "for real estate investors we are lenders", "cXLPS6x18cA-00013-00004216-00004406": "in the southeast for real estate", "cXLPS6x18cA-00014-00004407-00004663": "investors only", "cXLPS6x18cA-00015-00004664-00004935": "we make loans in the southeast", "cXLPS6x18cA-00016-00004936-00005318": "because we love real estate investors", "cXLPS6x18cA-00017-00005319-00005518": "if you're interested in borrowing money", "cXLPS6x18cA-00018-00005519-00005651": "go to our website", "cXLPS6x18cA-00019-00005652-00005838": "carolinahardmoney.com and click on the", "cXLPS6x18cA-00020-00005839-00006022": "apply now tab if you're a passive", "cXLPS6x18cA-00021-00006023-00006254": "investor looking for passive returns", "cXLPS6x18cA-00022-00006255-00006470": "then click on the investor tab and that", "cXLPS6x18cA-00023-00006472-00006687": "would be the accredited investor tab", "cXLPS6x18cA-00024-00006688-00006927": "don't forget to like share subscribe hit", "cXLPS6x18cA-00025-00006928-00007031": "the bell", "cXLPS6x18cA-00026-00007031-00007342": "and sign up for wednesdays", "cXLPS6x18cA-00027-00007343-00007831": "with", "cXLPS6x18cA-00028-00007831-00008101": "[Applause]", "cXLPS6x18cA-00029-00008102-00008483": "[Music]", "cXLPS6x18cA-00030-00008484-00008727": "wendy did i mention we were carolina", "cXLPS6x18cA-00031-00008728-00008974": "capital management no i had not did you", "cXLPS6x18cA-00032-00008975-00009206": "mention that we work with investors if", "cXLPS6x18cA-00033-00009207-00009367": "you are investing and you would like to", "cXLPS6x18cA-00034-00009368-00009551": "invest with us or someone else that we", "cXLPS6x18cA-00035-00009552-00009695": "know that invests", "cXLPS6x18cA-00036-00009696-00009855": "please invest your time with us that", "cXLPS6x18cA-00037-00009856-00010063": "would be it that would be it all right", "cXLPS6x18cA-00038-00010064-00010335": "so wednesday", "cXLPS6x18cA-00039-00010336-00010567": "wednesdays with wendy is really booking", "cXLPS6x18cA-00040-00010568-00010783": "up i did block out a couple of weeks in", "cXLPS6x18cA-00041-00010784-00010983": "december and the", "cXLPS6x18cA-00042-00010984-00011191": "you know christmas and new year's right", "cXLPS6x18cA-00043-00011192-00011414": "so it's like mid-january so if you want", "cXLPS6x18cA-00044-00011415-00011663": "to get in you gotta you gotta book now", "cXLPS6x18cA-00045-00011664-00011814": "because i'm booked through mid-january", "cXLPS6x18cA-00046-00011815-00011991": "i've got", "cXLPS6x18cA-00047-00011992-00012270": "got people waiting and i'd love to i'd", "cXLPS6x18cA-00048-00012271-00012455": "love to be able to talk to you too", "cXLPS6x18cA-00049-00012456-00012683": "yes uh wendy does", "cXLPS6x18cA-00050-00012684-00012999": "donate 30 minutes per person", "cXLPS6x18cA-00051-00013000-00013215": "of her time on wednesdays to talk about", "cXLPS6x18cA-00052-00013216-00013463": "anything real estate so uh click the", "cXLPS6x18cA-00053-00013463-00013663": "calendly link and book your time right", "cXLPS6x18cA-00054-00013663-00013935": "away i'm speaking to six people a day so", "cXLPS6x18cA-00055-00013936-00014175": "that's a that's a lot of people to cover", "cXLPS6x18cA-00056-00014176-00014383": "a lot of good stuff i get so much out of", "cXLPS6x18cA-00057-00014384-00014575": "it it's just unbelievable", "cXLPS6x18cA-00058-00014576-00014871": "so this month the month of november we", "cXLPS6x18cA-00059-00014872-00014991": "are", "cXLPS6x18cA-00060-00014991-00015135": "going to be doing", "cXLPS6x18cA-00061-00015136-00015391": "shows and it's all about women women in", "cXLPS6x18cA-00062-00015391-00015566": "real estate chicks", "cXLPS6x18cA-00063-00015568-00015750": "unfortunately", "cXLPS6x18cA-00064-00015751-00016015": "we were going at masterminds", "cXLPS6x18cA-00065-00016016-00016222": "wendy was at one and then jonathan and i", "cXLPS6x18cA-00066-00016223-00016479": "was at another the following week so we", "cXLPS6x18cA-00067-00016480-00016639": "don't have any women for this show today", "cXLPS6x18cA-00068-00016640-00016839": "well what about me what am i chop liver", "cXLPS6x18cA-00069-00016840-00017015": "you're not you're a host you're not a", "cXLPS6x18cA-00070-00017016-00017257": "guest i'm a host", "cXLPS6x18cA-00071-00017258-00017575": "[Laughter]", "cXLPS6x18cA-00072-00017576-00017735": "so but the rest of the month is going to", "cXLPS6x18cA-00073-00017736-00017943": "be dedicated to women in real estate", "cXLPS6x18cA-00074-00017944-00018167": "except for", "cXLPS6x18cA-00075-00018168-00018283": "thursday of", "cXLPS6x18cA-00076-00018284-00018575": "thanksgiving um or", "cXLPS6x18cA-00077-00018576-00018750": "we have other strong women that would be", "cXLPS6x18cA-00078-00018751-00018919": "very upset if we didn't show up for", "cXLPS6x18cA-00079-00018920-00019111": "thanksgiving we yeah our mother's pretty", "cXLPS6x18cA-00080-00019112-00019358": "strong woman we i can't believe we're", "cXLPS6x18cA-00081-00019359-00019622": "already in the thanksgiving month boy oh", "cXLPS6x18cA-00082-00019623-00019919": "boy did this pop up quick yes and and", "cXLPS6x18cA-00083-00019920-00020094": "just to clarify", "cXLPS6x18cA-00084-00020095-00020222": "we don't believe that women should be", "cXLPS6x18cA-00085-00020223-00020407": "appreciated in just one month throughout", "cXLPS6x18cA-00086-00020408-00020511": "the year", "cXLPS6x18cA-00087-00020512-00020719": "and there you go it's a your wife must", "cXLPS6x18cA-00088-00020720-00020839": "be watching", "cXLPS6x18cA-00089-00020840-00021119": "she might be i don't know but no", "cXLPS6x18cA-00090-00021120-00021358": "good job we celebrate year round and we", "cXLPS6x18cA-00091-00021359-00021511": "want to uh", "cXLPS6x18cA-00092-00021512-00021743": "want everyone to know that and", "cXLPS6x18cA-00093-00021744-00022022": "we're excited about women in real estate", "cXLPS6x18cA-00094-00022023-00022207": "i'm always excited about it you're", "cXLPS6x18cA-00095-00022208-00022455": "always excited about that hey hey hey", "cXLPS6x18cA-00096-00022456-00022671": "this is what's so cool about real estate", "cXLPS6x18cA-00097-00022672-00022983": "is there is no gender there is no race", "cXLPS6x18cA-00098-00022984-00023183": "yeah in real estate you you that's", "cXLPS6x18cA-00099-00023184-00023383": "what's so wonderful about this business", "cXLPS6x18cA-00100-00023384-00023558": "there's no gender there's no race", "cXLPS6x18cA-00101-00023559-00023839": "there's no glass ceiling", "cXLPS6x18cA-00102-00023840-00024127": "um anybody has the opportunity to be", "cXLPS6x18cA-00103-00024128-00024247": "successful", "cXLPS6x18cA-00104-00024248-00024575": "but there are still rooms still", "cXLPS6x18cA-00105-00024576-00024663": "there's", "cXLPS6x18cA-00106-00024664-00024799": "you're yeah i know you had to throw", "cXLPS6x18cA-00107-00024800-00025022": "something in there but it's good", "cXLPS6x18cA-00108-00025023-00025214": "that was it i mean it's a great business", "cXLPS6x18cA-00109-00025215-00025478": "for for true equality there's it's it's", "cXLPS6x18cA-00110-00025479-00025614": "based on", "cXLPS6x18cA-00111-00025616-00025758": "your skills", "cXLPS6x18cA-00112-00025760-00025943": "and uh that's what i love so much about", "cXLPS6x18cA-00113-00025944-00026150": "this business so absolutely and even if", "cXLPS6x18cA-00114-00026151-00026287": "you're a dummy you can make money in", "cXLPS6x18cA-00115-00026288-00026455": "this market unfortunately there's plenty", "cXLPS6x18cA-00116-00026456-00026646": "of money", "cXLPS6x18cA-00117-00026647-00026879": "we try to avoid them all right oh that", "cXLPS6x18cA-00118-00026880-00027095": "wife was watching she said go star", "cXLPS6x18cA-00119-00027095-00027145": "jonathan", "cXLPS6x18cA-00120-00027147-00027343": "[Laughter]", "cXLPS6x18cA-00121-00027344-00027479": "there you go", "cXLPS6x18cA-00122-00027480-00027751": "so uh let's get to some breaking news if", "cXLPS6x18cA-00123-00027752-00029214": "you don't mind", "cXLPS6x18cA-00124-00029216-00029495": "so this week's 30-year fixed rate has", "cXLPS6x18cA-00125-00029495-00029631": "actually gone down a little bit it's", "cXLPS6x18cA-00126-00029632-00029935": "down to three point zero nine percent it", "cXLPS6x18cA-00127-00029936-00030143": "was like from last week it was three", "cXLPS6x18cA-00128-00030144-00030327": "point one one yeah i was going to say it", "cXLPS6x18cA-00129-00030327-00030518": "didn't go down much he was saving a half", "cXLPS6x18cA-00130-00030519-00030767": "a penny on that puppy that's still", "cXLPS6x18cA-00131-00030768-00030935": "it's still lower than it was", "cXLPS6x18cA-00132-00030936-00031127": "pre-pandemic oh yeah", "cXLPS6x18cA-00133-00031127-00031423": "it's amazing so while affordability is", "cXLPS6x18cA-00134-00031424-00031567": "still an issue", "cXLPS6x18cA-00135-00031568-00031799": "uh with the rise in prices", "cXLPS6x18cA-00136-00031800-00031918": "um", "cXLPS6x18cA-00137-00031919-00032062": "you know rates are pretty low so it's", "cXLPS6x18cA-00138-00032063-00032374": "kind of offsetting a lot of that stuff", "cXLPS6x18cA-00139-00032375-00032502": "um", "cXLPS6x18cA-00140-00032503-00032646": "here's a", "cXLPS6x18cA-00141-00032647-00032758": "all right so", "cXLPS6x18cA-00142-00032760-00032999": "let's talk about rents", "cXLPS6x18cA-00143-00033000-00033311": "according to ren redfin", "cXLPS6x18cA-00144-00033312-00033683": "uh no i'm going to housing sales", "cXLPS6x18cA-00145-00033684-00033879": "sorry course", "cXLPS6x18cA-00146-00033880-00034071": "according to redfin", "cXLPS6x18cA-00147-00034072-00034327": "a third of homes that went under", "cXLPS6x18cA-00148-00034328-00034471": "contract", "cXLPS6x18cA-00149-00034472-00034687": "sold or", "cXLPS6x18cA-00150-00034688-00034902": "sold in the first place i'm sorry no a", "cXLPS6x18cA-00151-00034903-00035118": "third of homes listed", "cXLPS6x18cA-00152-00035119-00035287": "went under contract in the first seven", "cXLPS6x18cA-00153-00035288-00035607": "days yep that that's pretty strong", "cXLPS6x18cA-00154-00035608-00035790": "uh yeah that's that's really strong and", "cXLPS6x18cA-00155-00035791-00035974": "that gives you an indication of the", "cXLPS6x18cA-00156-00035975-00036174": "limited inventory that's out there as", "cXLPS6x18cA-00157-00036175-00036351": "soon as you put these things up there", "cXLPS6x18cA-00158-00036352-00036639": "and just so everyone knows that isn't", "cXLPS6x18cA-00159-00036640-00036974": "due to zillow's um debacle algorithm", "cXLPS6x18cA-00160-00036975-00037151": "yeah which i'm really excited to talk", "cXLPS6x18cA-00161-00037152-00037327": "about a little bit later on", "cXLPS6x18cA-00162-00037328-00037655": "i i i love to see things selling quickly", "cXLPS6x18cA-00163-00037656-00037911": "i've actually just closed on", "cXLPS6x18cA-00164-00037912-00038174": "a home that i've owned for 21 years", "cXLPS6x18cA-00165-00038175-00038407": "yesterday closed on it yesterday i had", "cXLPS6x18cA-00166-00038408-00038639": "it as an airbnb and drink to that uh", "cXLPS6x18cA-00167-00038640-00038862": "yeah i've got my hot tea because it's a", "cXLPS6x18cA-00168-00038863-00039167": "cold day i've got to have hot tea", "cXLPS6x18cA-00169-00039168-00039430": "yeah 21 years i had that house had it as", "cXLPS6x18cA-00170-00039431-00039718": "an airbnb successful short-term rental", "cXLPS6x18cA-00171-00039719-00039990": "very successful short-term rental but", "cXLPS6x18cA-00172-00039991-00040367": "it had gone up so high in value that i", "cXLPS6x18cA-00173-00040368-00040607": "had to take the cash and run", "cXLPS6x18cA-00174-00040608-00040887": "so i'm doing my first 1031 exchange i'm", "cXLPS6x18cA-00175-00040888-00041087": "excited about that too we'll have to do", "cXLPS6x18cA-00176-00041088-00041374": "a show on 1031s and yeah how they work", "cXLPS6x18cA-00177-00041375-00041639": "fun facts about 1031s you're really not", "cXLPS6x18cA-00178-00041640-00041783": "they weren't made for people to use they", "cXLPS6x18cA-00179-00041784-00041935": "were made for", "cXLPS6x18cA-00180-00041936-00042215": "corporations using industrial buildings", "cXLPS6x18cA-00181-00042216-00042335": "that was the true incentive of course", "cXLPS6x18cA-00182-00042336-00042574": "jonathan would know that", "cXLPS6x18cA-00183-00042575-00042774": "well let's get it for the goose that's", "cXLPS6x18cA-00184-00042775-00042879": "right", "cXLPS6x18cA-00185-00042880-00043127": "i'd be able to take advantage of the tax", "cXLPS6x18cA-00186-00043128-00043311": "rules that the government puts out right", "cXLPS6x18cA-00187-00043312-00043446": "but the reason why i brought that up is", "cXLPS6x18cA-00188-00043447-00043695": "because that house you know i had an", "cXLPS6x18cA-00189-00043696-00044055": "offer on that house within 12 hours wow", "cXLPS6x18cA-00190-00044056-00044239": "that's not the one i accepted the one i", "cXLPS6x18cA-00191-00044240-00044495": "accepted was actually a week later", "cXLPS6x18cA-00192-00044496-00044783": "and um i'm really it's just amazing the", "cXLPS6x18cA-00193-00044784-00044943": "amount of people that went through that", "cXLPS6x18cA-00194-00044944-00045230": "house i'll bet you in the first", "cXLPS6x18cA-00195-00045231-00045430": "seven days i'll bet you i had 30", "cXLPS6x18cA-00196-00045431-00045630": "showings now did you get an over asking", "cXLPS6x18cA-00197-00045631-00045855": "price offer i did not you did not i did", "cXLPS6x18cA-00198-00045856-00046039": "not you took the ask", "cXLPS6x18cA-00199-00046040-00046335": "yeah and and and i was good with that", "cXLPS6x18cA-00200-00046336-00046599": "because to me i didn't i was surprised i", "cXLPS6x18cA-00201-00046600-00046823": "sold for what it sold for", "cXLPS6x18cA-00202-00046824-00046990": "a little higher than you thought i did i", "cXLPS6x18cA-00203-00046991-00047302": "did but uh yeah it worked out great", "cXLPS6x18cA-00204-00047303-00047558": "appraisal came in no problems and", "cXLPS6x18cA-00205-00047559-00047718": "um and that's another thing that people", "cXLPS6x18cA-00206-00047719-00047862": "have to worry about when they're pricing", "cXLPS6x18cA-00207-00047863-00048151": "these houses at you know to try and and", "cXLPS6x18cA-00208-00048152-00048343": "and work with that one-third under", "cXLPS6x18cA-00209-00048344-00048607": "contract uh within the first seven days", "cXLPS6x18cA-00210-00048608-00048783": "you've got to price it right for it to", "cXLPS6x18cA-00211-00048784-00049111": "sell because things are chilling just", "cXLPS6x18cA-00212-00049112-00049246": "attached yes", "cXLPS6x18cA-00213-00049247-00049551": "um not dropping just chilling yeah", "cXLPS6x18cA-00214-00049552-00049807": "there's a difference yeah they're", "cXLPS6x18cA-00215-00049808-00049974": "they're just not as", "cXLPS6x18cA-00216-00049975-00050215": "fast or hot as it was right you know", "cXLPS6x18cA-00217-00050216-00050407": "it's like it's like turning your oven", "cXLPS6x18cA-00218-00050408-00050727": "down from 400 degrees to 350. it's still", "cXLPS6x18cA-00219-00050728-00050902": "hot yeah", "cXLPS6x18cA-00220-00050903-00051287": "well active listings as well are down 21", "cXLPS6x18cA-00221-00051288-00051494": "from 2020.", "cXLPS6x18cA-00222-00051495-00051726": "that's an interesting again limited", "cXLPS6x18cA-00223-00051727-00051870": "inventory yeah", "cXLPS6x18cA-00224-00051871-00052126": "yeah however this thing with zillow", "cXLPS6x18cA-00225-00052127-00052279": "where they've decided to get out of the", "cXLPS6x18cA-00226-00052279-00052615": "fix and flip ten thousand houses so um", "cXLPS6x18cA-00227-00052616-00052775": "but here's the benefit that you're gonna", "cXLPS6x18cA-00228-00052776-00053007": "see from that you're going to have", "cXLPS6x18cA-00229-00053008-00053326": "move-in ready homes that people have now", "cXLPS6x18cA-00230-00053327-00053503": "they've been competing with zillow to", "cXLPS6x18cA-00231-00053504-00053615": "buy", "cXLPS6x18cA-00232-00053616-00053759": "they're not going to have that issue now", "cXLPS6x18cA-00233-00053760-00053959": "because zillow isn't going to just put", "cXLPS6x18cA-00234-00053960-00054182": "these out on the market they're going to", "cXLPS6x18cA-00235-00054183-00054407": "you don't sell 7 000 houses it's", "cXLPS6x18cA-00236-00054408-00054742": "actually 9 800. okay you don't sell 9800", "cXLPS6x18cA-00237-00054744-00054999": "at once well the first the first is 7", "cXLPS6x18cA-00238-00055000-00055263": "000 for 2.8 billion okay yeah you're", "cXLPS6x18cA-00239-00055264-00055447": "going to sell those to institutional", "cXLPS6x18cA-00240-00055448-00055575": "investors", "cXLPS6x18cA-00241-00055576-00055782": "so the good news is you're going to have", "cXLPS6x18cA-00242-00055783-00055942": "a lot of homes", "cXLPS6x18cA-00243-00055944-00056150": "or if you're a first-time home buyer and", "cXLPS6x18cA-00244-00056151-00056342": "you're trying to find a home you're not", "cXLPS6x18cA-00245-00056344-00056575": "competing with the institutional buyers", "cXLPS6x18cA-00246-00056576-00056703": "because they're going to be buying up", "cXLPS6x18cA-00247-00056704-00056911": "these homes from zillow personally", "cXLPS6x18cA-00248-00056912-00057079": "hopefully i mean that there's a lot of", "cXLPS6x18cA-00249-00057079-00057359": "them zillow paid like i mean they were", "cXLPS6x18cA-00250-00057360-00057503": "offering 20", "cXLPS6x18cA-00251-00057504-00057647": "over retail", "cXLPS6x18cA-00252-00057648-00057935": "which is nuts yeah and and they were", "cXLPS6x18cA-00253-00057936-00058175": "going in and fixing them up after that", "cXLPS6x18cA-00254-00058176-00058391": "so they were really really off on the", "cXLPS6x18cA-00255-00058391-00058566": "numbers that they were working with", "cXLPS6x18cA-00256-00058567-00058791": "which is kind of crazy and you know this", "cXLPS6x18cA-00257-00058791-00058966": "is a common sense show", "cXLPS6x18cA-00258-00058967-00059247": "that's a perfect example of not using", "cXLPS6x18cA-00259-00059248-00059535": "common sense and what you're doing right", "cXLPS6x18cA-00260-00059536-00059742": "they had lots of cash", "cXLPS6x18cA-00261-00059744-00060030": "and they are a marketing company first", "cXLPS6x18cA-00262-00060032-00060175": "and foremost right", "cXLPS6x18cA-00263-00060176-00060479": "and they decided to get into the", "cXLPS6x18cA-00264-00060479-00060623": "fix and flip business and i would", "cXLPS6x18cA-00265-00060624-00060823": "imagine their acquisition managers", "cXLPS6x18cA-00266-00060824-00060959": "people buying the houses were all", "cXLPS6x18cA-00267-00060960-00061238": "probably untrained brand new", "cXLPS6x18cA-00268-00061239-00061494": "sure sitting on a load of cash going hey", "cXLPS6x18cA-00269-00061495-00061671": "we can pay whatever we want right i'm", "cXLPS6x18cA-00270-00061672-00061854": "sure they weren't you know commissioned", "cXLPS6x18cA-00271-00061855-00062094": "based off of", "cXLPS6x18cA-00272-00062095-00062382": "right under contract", "cXLPS6x18cA-00273-00062383-00062519": "probably not", "cXLPS6x18cA-00274-00062520-00062735": "more than book two yeah and then there's", "cXLPS6x18cA-00275-00062736-00062999": "there's so you know well they all do i", "cXLPS6x18cA-00276-00063000-00063159": "talk about you know what's happening in", "cXLPS6x18cA-00277-00063160-00063335": "my my neighborhood a lot", "cXLPS6x18cA-00278-00063336-00063511": "so my neighbor's house got you know", "cXLPS6x18cA-00279-00063512-00063735": "closes with zillow here in the next week", "cXLPS6x18cA-00280-00063736-00063838": "or so", "cXLPS6x18cA-00281-00063839-00063926": "um", "cXLPS6x18cA-00282-00063927-00064047": "but then i wonder if they'll go through", "cXLPS6x18cA-00283-00064048-00064287": "with it we'll see um", "cXLPS6x18cA-00284-00064288-00064566": "and then a few houses down another", "cXLPS6x18cA-00285-00064567-00064791": "neighbor they listed their house for", "cXLPS6x18cA-00286-00064791-00064982": "even more", "cXLPS6x18cA-00287-00064983-00065271": "and and they got a one in the first day", "cXLPS6x18cA-00288-00065272-00065447": "they got a cash offer", "cXLPS6x18cA-00289-00065448-00065711": "of over asking price from a company", "cXLPS6x18cA-00290-00065712-00065882": "that's going to", "cXLPS6x18cA-00291-00065883-00066182": "basically um do a um", "cXLPS6x18cA-00292-00066183-00066487": "like lease option purchase really", "cXLPS6x18cA-00293-00066488-00066567": "huh", "cXLPS6x18cA-00294-00066568-00066887": "well that makes it interesting", "cXLPS6x18cA-00295-00066888-00067023": "and that's the way to do it that's a", "cXLPS6x18cA-00296-00067024-00067282": "that's a wise move actually", "cXLPS6x18cA-00297-00067283-00067487": "wow so", "cXLPS6x18cA-00298-00067488-00067687": "let's talk about rents now", "cXLPS6x18cA-00299-00067688-00067826": "rents are up", "cXLPS6x18cA-00300-00067827-00067982": "16.4", "cXLPS6x18cA-00301-00067983-00068335": "since january of 2021. that's that's in", "cXLPS6x18cA-00302-00068336-00068559": "a year one year", "cXLPS6x18cA-00303-00068560-00068782": "well we were wondering why rents were", "cXLPS6x18cA-00304-00068783-00068926": "kind of stagnant for a while well", "cXLPS6x18cA-00305-00068927-00069111": "they're not anymore", "cXLPS6x18cA-00306-00069112-00069271": "like everything else they're going up", "cXLPS6x18cA-00307-00069272-00069494": "but keep in mind that you know real", "cXLPS6x18cA-00308-00069495-00069631": "estate is", "cXLPS6x18cA-00309-00069632-00069838": "local we all know that yeah if you're in", "cXLPS6x18cA-00310-00069839-00070094": "california they're not really going up", "cXLPS6x18cA-00311-00070095-00070255": "there's nowhere else to go well they're", "cXLPS6x18cA-00312-00070256-00070479": "going down actually", "cXLPS6x18cA-00313-00070480-00070711": "they're actually coming down so", "cXLPS6x18cA-00314-00070712-00070887": "let's uh", "cXLPS6x18cA-00315-00070888-00071047": "take a look at some underlying numbers", "cXLPS6x18cA-00316-00071048-00071526": "you've got", "cXLPS6x18cA-00317-00071527-00071935": "22 of the 100 largest cities saw rents", "cXLPS6x18cA-00318-00071936-00072262": "fall in october from the previous month", "cXLPS6x18cA-00319-00072263-00072479": "yes and you know", "cXLPS6x18cA-00320-00072480-00072782": "we're still seeing some", "cXLPS6x18cA-00321-00072783-00073126": "folks moving out of some areas yeah so", "cXLPS6x18cA-00322-00073127-00073359": "like i said 22 out of the 100 largest", "cXLPS6x18cA-00323-00073360-00073543": "market saw rents fall that's because", "cXLPS6x18cA-00324-00073544-00073711": "people are moving to some smaller", "cXLPS6x18cA-00325-00073712-00073806": "markets", "cXLPS6x18cA-00326-00073807-00073926": "tampa", "cXLPS6x18cA-00327-00073927-00074094": "for example", "cXLPS6x18cA-00328-00074095-00074519": "rents are up an astonishing", "cXLPS6x18cA-00329-00074520-00074935": "compared to march of 2020", "cXLPS6x18cA-00330-00074936-00075143": "and then the largest rent decreases", "cXLPS6x18cA-00331-00075144-00075415": "since march of 2020 were in san", "cXLPS6x18cA-00332-00075416-00075550": "francisco", "cXLPS6x18cA-00333-00075551-00075750": "and oakland california san francisco is", "cXLPS6x18cA-00334-00075751-00075935": "down 12 percent", "cXLPS6x18cA-00335-00075936-00076159": "and oakland is down 8", "cXLPS6x18cA-00336-00076160-00076311": "the poop police are going to be out of a", "cXLPS6x18cA-00337-00076312-00076550": "job", "cXLPS6x18cA-00338-00076551-00076750": "i forgot about that", "cXLPS6x18cA-00339-00076751-00076911": "i forgot about that by the way i want to", "cXLPS6x18cA-00340-00076912-00077087": "thank randy better for", "cXLPS6x18cA-00341-00077088-00077271": "forwarding this information yeah", "cXLPS6x18cA-00342-00077272-00077438": "he's great about doing that you know", "cXLPS6x18cA-00343-00077439-00077759": "it's funny funny too about um", "cXLPS6x18cA-00344-00077760-00078143": "the rent situation um we are seeing a", "cXLPS6x18cA-00345-00078144-00078359": "huge change in what's going on in the", "cXLPS6x18cA-00346-00078360-00078743": "rent and i can't help but question", "cXLPS6x18cA-00347-00078744-00079031": "that you know you gotta say airbnb is a", "cXLPS6x18cA-00348-00079032-00079287": "huge craze right now like", "cXLPS6x18cA-00349-00079288-00079535": "everybody knows about it in fact when i", "cXLPS6x18cA-00350-00079536-00079750": "was in uh lowe's yesterday i had to buy", "cXLPS6x18cA-00351-00079751-00079967": "some some things for an airbnb that that", "cXLPS6x18cA-00352-00079968-00080191": "i'm i'm almost done with", "cXLPS6x18cA-00353-00080192-00080415": "and i was telling him what it was for", "cXLPS6x18cA-00354-00080416-00080719": "and he said airbnb what what a or what", "cXLPS6x18cA-00355-00080720-00080919": "what what is that and i couldn't believe", "cXLPS6x18cA-00356-00080920-00081094": "he had not you know", "cXLPS6x18cA-00357-00081095-00081319": "that's what i said to him um and so i", "cXLPS6x18cA-00358-00081320-00081526": "explained him to him the concept and he", "cXLPS6x18cA-00359-00081527-00081735": "was amazed but he's like the first guy", "cXLPS6x18cA-00360-00081736-00082015": "i've met in a very long time that had", "cXLPS6x18cA-00361-00082016-00082238": "not heard of short-term rental", "cXLPS6x18cA-00362-00082239-00082343": "properties", "cXLPS6x18cA-00363-00082344-00082503": "because everybody's", "cXLPS6x18cA-00364-00082504-00082655": "everybody's getting into it it's like a", "cXLPS6x18cA-00365-00082656-00082918": "new craze everybody wants to try it and", "cXLPS6x18cA-00366-00082919-00083191": "i'm wondering if that isn't putting a", "cXLPS6x18cA-00367-00083192-00083375": "dent into", "cXLPS6x18cA-00368-00083376-00083606": "rental properties availability at this", "cXLPS6x18cA-00369-00083607-00083806": "point well especially the nicer ones", "cXLPS6x18cA-00370-00083807-00083991": "well sure i mean that's that's also", "cXLPS6x18cA-00371-00083992-00084223": "attributable to some of the prices being", "cXLPS6x18cA-00372-00084224-00084423": "bid up because when you're when you're", "cXLPS6x18cA-00373-00084424-00084711": "looking at a 3x potential margin on a", "cXLPS6x18cA-00374-00084712-00084862": "house", "cXLPS6x18cA-00375-00084863-00084982": "and just", "cXLPS6x18cA-00376-00084983-00085359": "you should never buy a rental property", "cXLPS6x18cA-00377-00085360-00085535": "based off of the short-term rental you", "cXLPS6x18cA-00378-00085536-00085750": "should always buy a rental or a", "cXLPS6x18cA-00379-00085751-00085918": "short-term long-term whatever based off", "cXLPS6x18cA-00380-00085919-00086071": "the long-term rent potential that's", "cXLPS6x18cA-00381-00086072-00086311": "common sense that's common sense so by", "cXLPS6x18cA-00382-00086312-00086494": "the way did i mention today is national", "cXLPS6x18cA-00383-00086495-00086726": "common sense oh i don't know well that's", "cXLPS6x18cA-00384-00086727-00086926": "cool so", "cXLPS6x18cA-00385-00086927-00087038": "every day should be for most people", "cXLPS6x18cA-00386-00087039-00087279": "that's for sure um but yeah so you have", "cXLPS6x18cA-00387-00087280-00087471": "the people buying on", "cXLPS6x18cA-00388-00087472-00087606": "you know they're getting aggressive on", "cXLPS6x18cA-00389-00087607-00087750": "these margins", "cXLPS6x18cA-00390-00087751-00087943": "it's like well i can make four thousand", "cXLPS6x18cA-00391-00087944-00088126": "dollars a month right you can and i'm", "cXLPS6x18cA-00392-00088127-00088318": "like okay so if i do that then i you", "cXLPS6x18cA-00393-00088319-00088631": "know i can i can basically have uh i can", "cXLPS6x18cA-00394-00088632-00088918": "you know have an a cap if i bid up", "cXLPS6x18cA-00395-00088919-00089111": "twenty thousand dollars over asking most", "cXLPS6x18cA-00396-00089112-00089231": "of them won't understand what you just", "cXLPS6x18cA-00397-00089232-00089526": "said so", "cXLPS6x18cA-00398-00089527-00089623": "yield", "cXLPS6x18cA-00399-00089624-00090143": "cash on cash yield uh i'll make mo money", "cXLPS6x18cA-00400-00090144-00090318": "you will make more money", "cXLPS6x18cA-00401-00090319-00090399": "um", "cXLPS6x18cA-00402-00090400-00090606": "well you'll make you'll make not as much", "cXLPS6x18cA-00403-00090607-00090743": "but you're thinking it's going to be an", "cXLPS6x18cA-00404-00090744-00090911": "acceptable amount because okay eight", "cXLPS6x18cA-00405-00090912-00091262": "percent sounds decent right but", "cXLPS6x18cA-00406-00091263-00091462": "you have to make that money first yeah", "cXLPS6x18cA-00407-00091463-00091662": "so yeah what jonathan is saying is you", "cXLPS6x18cA-00408-00091663-00091838": "can overpay for those homes because you", "cXLPS6x18cA-00409-00091839-00092047": "can get more money for them however", "cXLPS6x18cA-00410-00092048-00092311": "um you always want that exit strategy", "cXLPS6x18cA-00411-00092312-00092518": "what if the airbnb doesn't work out what", "cXLPS6x18cA-00412-00092519-00092703": "are you going to do then what if your", "cXLPS6x18cA-00413-00092704-00092967": "city changes their laws and will not", "cXLPS6x18cA-00414-00092968-00093174": "allow it and that's happening", "cXLPS6x18cA-00415-00093175-00093303": "all over what if you're in a", "cXLPS6x18cA-00416-00093304-00093574": "neighborhood and the hoh changes it", "cXLPS6x18cA-00417-00093575-00093782": "right just as simple as an hoa can", "cXLPS6x18cA-00418-00093783-00093982": "change that's exactly right and do you", "cXLPS6x18cA-00419-00093983-00094143": "think that uh", "cXLPS6x18cA-00420-00094144-00094350": "hilton and", "cXLPS6x18cA-00421-00094351-00094574": "hyatt and marriott", "cXLPS6x18cA-00422-00094575-00094750": "well they're getting into those types of", "cXLPS6x18cA-00423-00094751-00095087": "folks uh don't have a larger lobby than", "cXLPS6x18cA-00424-00095088-00095287": "mom and pops", "cXLPS6x18cA-00425-00095288-00095518": "but they but they also own airbnb", "cXLPS6x18cA-00426-00095519-00095662": "properties yeah yeah and i guess", "cXLPS6x18cA-00427-00095663-00095806": "short-term i should say but most of", "cXLPS6x18cA-00428-00095807-00095991": "those properties are going to be higher", "cXLPS6x18cA-00429-00095992-00096071": "in", "cXLPS6x18cA-00430-00096072-00096438": "uh you know yeah spa like properties", "cXLPS6x18cA-00431-00096439-00096623": "whereas um", "cXLPS6x18cA-00432-00096624-00096862": "the rest of the group are going to be", "cXLPS6x18cA-00433-00096863-00097143": "lobbying the municipalities to make sure", "cXLPS6x18cA-00434-00097144-00097303": "that they don't allow it close to their", "cXLPS6x18cA-00435-00097304-00097462": "hotels right", "cXLPS6x18cA-00436-00097463-00097767": "one last thing here on i'm sorry and", "cXLPS6x18cA-00437-00097768-00098015": "did we tell everyone that they removed", "cXLPS6x18cA-00438-00098016-00098143": "the", "cXLPS6x18cA-00439-00098144-00098462": "uh ira language from oh yeah that's", "cXLPS6x18cA-00440-00098463-00098599": "that's kind of that's big stuff", "cXLPS6x18cA-00441-00098600-00098726": "important", "cXLPS6x18cA-00442-00098727-00098831": "all right let me finish this and then", "cXLPS6x18cA-00443-00098832-00098967": "we'll get to that yeah sure all right", "cXLPS6x18cA-00444-00098968-00099287": "last thing on rents is that uh vacancy", "cXLPS6x18cA-00445-00099288-00099471": "index has ticked up for the second", "cXLPS6x18cA-00446-00099472-00099679": "strength month so we're getting a little", "cXLPS6x18cA-00447-00099680-00099967": "bit more or higher vacancy rates in the", "cXLPS6x18cA-00448-00099968-00100150": "last last two months", "cXLPS6x18cA-00449-00100151-00100455": "than previous but that said we're", "cXLPS6x18cA-00450-00100456-00100774": "currently at 4.1 vacancy", "cXLPS6x18cA-00451-00100775-00101006": "and in", "cXLPS6x18cA-00452-00101007-00101438": "uh march of 2020 we were actually it was", "cXLPS6x18cA-00453-00101439-00101718": "april we were up to 7.1 yeah i was going", "cXLPS6x18cA-00454-00101719-00101887": "to say so it went down quite a bit now", "cXLPS6x18cA-00455-00101888-00101991": "it's starting to take what was it", "cXLPS6x18cA-00456-00101992-00102262": "pre-pandemic averages about six percent", "cXLPS6x18cA-00457-00102263-00102582": "so it's still even low you know", "cXLPS6x18cA-00458-00102583-00102847": "well i think two uh once the moratorium", "cXLPS6x18cA-00459-00102848-00103110": "got cut off in a lot of places and it's", "cXLPS6x18cA-00460-00103111-00103247": "going to be a little bit different in", "cXLPS6x18cA-00461-00103248-00103542": "class of property so a class c property", "cXLPS6x18cA-00462-00103543-00103815": "uh may have a little bit uh higher", "cXLPS6x18cA-00463-00103816-00103975": "vacancy class b is going to have the", "cXLPS6x18cA-00464-00103976-00104086": "lowest", "cXLPS6x18cA-00465-00104088-00104318": "and then class a is going to have higher", "cXLPS6x18cA-00466-00104319-00104502": "probably the highest right because", "cXLPS6x18cA-00467-00104503-00104710": "they're more expensive and since", "cXLPS6x18cA-00468-00104711-00104830": "everything else has gotten more", "cXLPS6x18cA-00469-00104831-00104943": "expensive", "cXLPS6x18cA-00470-00104944-00105166": "it's going to be even cost me 90 bucks", "cXLPS6x18cA-00471-00105167-00105415": "to fill my car up yesterday ninety", "cXLPS6x18cA-00472-00105416-00105519": "dollars well that's what you get i", "cXLPS6x18cA-00473-00105520-00105623": "filled one up", "cXLPS6x18cA-00474-00105624-00105810": "nine", "cXLPS6x18cA-00475-00105811-00106127": "98.95 is what it wow that's your truck", "cXLPS6x18cA-00476-00106128-00106310": "right that's my truck unbelievable and", "cXLPS6x18cA-00477-00106311-00106486": "uh this time", "cXLPS6x18cA-00478-00106488-00106823": "what a year year and a half ago 60 bucks", "cXLPS6x18cA-00479-00106824-00107215": "i know that's what's that's that's scary", "cXLPS6x18cA-00480-00107216-00107431": "but you know we can only ask opec to", "cXLPS6x18cA-00481-00107432-00107678": "keep you know producing more you know we", "cXLPS6x18cA-00482-00107679-00107895": "wouldn't want to get it ourselves out of", "cXLPS6x18cA-00483-00107896-00108151": "our own country would we", "cXLPS6x18cA-00484-00108152-00108366": "it only caused before we started trouble", "cXLPS6x18cA-00485-00108367-00108654": "but it was half full when i started yeah", "cXLPS6x18cA-00486-00108655-00108934": "anyway so let's let's all right so let's", "cXLPS6x18cA-00487-00108935-00109039": "talk about", "cXLPS6x18cA-00488-00109040-00109471": "uh the ira yeah language so last", "cXLPS6x18cA-00489-00109472-00109727": "thursday big success they", "cXLPS6x18cA-00490-00109728-00110054": "took all that ira language out of the uh", "cXLPS6x18cA-00491-00110055-00110247": "new bill so yeah", "cXLPS6x18cA-00492-00110248-00110343": "yeah", "cXLPS6x18cA-00493-00110344-00110519": "for people who weren't familiar", "cXLPS6x18cA-00494-00110520-00110790": "they had introduced ira language that", "cXLPS6x18cA-00495-00110791-00111054": "mostly targeted self-directed iras", "cXLPS6x18cA-00496-00111055-00111163": "um", "cXLPS6x18cA-00497-00111164-00111486": "disqualifying them from being considered", "cXLPS6x18cA-00498-00111488-00111710": "accredited if the person who owns the", "cXLPS6x18cA-00499-00111711-00111975": "ira or is the benefit beneficiary of the", "cXLPS6x18cA-00500-00111976-00112199": "ira is accredited so they were trying to", "cXLPS6x18cA-00501-00112200-00112471": "take that away which they removed that", "cXLPS6x18cA-00502-00112472-00112590": "and", "cXLPS6x18cA-00503-00112591-00112823": "we were talking with john heyer", "cXLPS6x18cA-00504-00112824-00112910": "um", "cXLPS6x18cA-00505-00112911-00113127": "at our last mastermind", "cXLPS6x18cA-00506-00113128-00113239": "and", "cXLPS6x18cA-00507-00113240-00113358": "basically he was like they had to", "cXLPS6x18cA-00508-00113359-00113495": "educate", "cXLPS6x18cA-00509-00113496-00113743": "all of these teach them what iras even", "cXLPS6x18cA-00510-00113744-00113847": "because half of them didn't even know", "cXLPS6x18cA-00511-00113848-00114134": "what an ira was that's what jeff watson", "cXLPS6x18cA-00512-00114135-00114439": "said and and we need to thank jeff", "cXLPS6x18cA-00513-00114440-00114751": "watson john heyer bob repass they had a", "cXLPS6x18cA-00514-00114752-00114919": "whole group", "cXLPS6x18cA-00515-00114920-00115047": "of", "cXLPS6x18cA-00516-00115048-00115286": "hardcore investors and they're in all", "cXLPS6x18cA-00517-00115288-00115534": "different types of investing but they", "cXLPS6x18cA-00518-00115535-00115710": "went to washington", "cXLPS6x18cA-00519-00115711-00116102": "sat down in front of these senators and", "cXLPS6x18cA-00520-00116103-00116239": "i mean they took a week out of their", "cXLPS6x18cA-00521-00116240-00116390": "life they actually took a lot more than", "cXLPS6x18cA-00522-00116391-00116510": "that because they were working behind", "cXLPS6x18cA-00523-00116511-00116671": "the scenes as well but", "cXLPS6x18cA-00524-00116672-00116966": "they they really sacrificed for all of", "cXLPS6x18cA-00525-00116967-00117239": "us investors to go in there and", "cXLPS6x18cA-00526-00117240-00117375": "and um", "cXLPS6x18cA-00527-00117376-00117534": "lobby for us", "cXLPS6x18cA-00528-00117535-00117751": "and make sure that that self-directed", "cXLPS6x18cA-00529-00117752-00118166": "ira stuff was taken out of that bill i", "cXLPS6x18cA-00530-00118167-00118502": "mean their companies quest came a plan", "cXLPS6x18cA-00531-00118503-00118719": "american ira there's so many rocket", "cXLPS6x18cA-00532-00118720-00118990": "dollars so many good ira companies out", "cXLPS6x18cA-00533-00118991-00119263": "there that would have been seriously", "cXLPS6x18cA-00534-00119264-00119358": "hurt", "cXLPS6x18cA-00535-00119359-00119607": "um not to mention the", "cXLPS6x18cA-00536-00119608-00119863": "individuals yeah regular yeah you know", "cXLPS6x18cA-00537-00119864-00120127": "joe smith women in trouble think about", "cXLPS6x18cA-00538-00120128-00120375": "how many funds", "cXLPS6x18cA-00539-00120376-00120551": "like accredited funds there are in the", "cXLPS6x18cA-00540-00120552-00120727": "nation i wouldn't even know where to", "cXLPS6x18cA-00541-00120728-00120847": "begin to", "cXLPS6x18cA-00542-00120848-00121047": "to enumerate how many there are but that", "cXLPS6x18cA-00543-00121048-00121247": "have self-directed ira that have that", "cXLPS6x18cA-00544-00121248-00121431": "have self-directed ira money in them i", "cXLPS6x18cA-00545-00121432-00121527": "mean", "cXLPS6x18cA-00546-00121528-00121686": "it's probably i mean it has to be", "cXLPS6x18cA-00547-00121688-00121831": "thousands and it could be tens of", "cXLPS6x18cA-00548-00121832-00121990": "thousands and all of that would have", "cXLPS6x18cA-00549-00121991-00122158": "been emptied out it was just ridiculous", "cXLPS6x18cA-00550-00122159-00122351": "you would have taken billions of dollars", "cXLPS6x18cA-00551-00122352-00122583": "out of the real estate business business", "cXLPS6x18cA-00552-00122583-00122847": "yeah that's how we survived that's", "cXLPS6x18cA-00553-00122848-00123110": "that's how this business rolls if we", "cXLPS6x18cA-00554-00123111-00123247": "didn't have", "cXLPS6x18cA-00555-00123248-00123471": "self-directed money", "cXLPS6x18cA-00556-00123472-00123854": "uh whether it's ira hsa esa", "cXLPS6x18cA-00557-00123855-00124190": "um what i know there's one more um", "cXLPS6x18cA-00558-00124191-00124454": "i forget i forget what it is now but if", "cXLPS6x18cA-00559-00124455-00124710": "we didn't have self-direct money to work", "cXLPS6x18cA-00560-00124711-00125078": "with we would be so far behind where we", "cXLPS6x18cA-00561-00125079-00125223": "are now because", "cXLPS6x18cA-00562-00125224-00125375": "the lending would not be in the", "cXLPS6x18cA-00563-00125376-00125527": "situation that it's in having", "cXLPS6x18cA-00564-00125528-00125758": "non-qualified lenders and funds and", "cXLPS6x18cA-00565-00125759-00125878": "reits and", "cXLPS6x18cA-00566-00125879-00126127": "all anybody other than", "cXLPS6x18cA-00567-00126128-00126319": "government-backed loans well i mean the", "cXLPS6x18cA-00568-00126320-00126654": "the thing is it's it's the it's the pure", "cXLPS6x18cA-00569-00126655-00126966": "freedom to to invest how you want to to", "cXLPS6x18cA-00570-00126967-00127151": "direct that investment", "cXLPS6x18cA-00571-00127152-00127407": "and build and maintain your own wealth", "cXLPS6x18cA-00572-00127408-00127654": "and not put it in someone else's hands", "cXLPS6x18cA-00573-00127655-00127814": "because yeah because there's no other", "cXLPS6x18cA-00574-00127815-00128007": "option that's right like that's that's", "cXLPS6x18cA-00575-00128008-00128199": "the beauty of what a self-directed ira", "cXLPS6x18cA-00576-00128200-00128366": "is it allows you", "cXLPS6x18cA-00577-00128367-00128695": "to control and manage your financial", "cXLPS6x18cA-00578-00128696-00128966": "freedom because you do have the common", "cXLPS6x18cA-00579-00128967-00129039": "sense", "cXLPS6x18cA-00580-00129040-00129271": "to make a right decision absolutely", "cXLPS6x18cA-00581-00129272-00129510": "that's what government doesn't believe", "cXLPS6x18cA-00582-00129511-00129614": "is that", "cXLPS6x18cA-00583-00129615-00129831": "um well what", "cXLPS6x18cA-00584-00129832-00130031": "drives me absolutely up the wall it's", "cXLPS6x18cA-00585-00130032-00130247": "like you have to be a creditor you know", "cXLPS6x18cA-00586-00130248-00130510": "people are too dumb to use self-directed", "cXLPS6x18cA-00587-00130511-00130639": "iras", "cXLPS6x18cA-00588-00130640-00130790": "because that you know they might lose", "cXLPS6x18cA-00589-00130791-00130919": "money", "cXLPS6x18cA-00590-00130920-00131078": "okay", "cXLPS6x18cA-00591-00131079-00131311": "can anyone raise your hand if you've", "cXLPS6x18cA-00592-00131312-00131495": "ever lost money in the stock market yeah", "cXLPS6x18cA-00593-00131496-00131678": "exactly what", "cXLPS6x18cA-00594-00131679-00132543": "i don't", "cXLPS6x18cA-00595-00132544-00132783": "that's right that's right it's it's just", "cXLPS6x18cA-00596-00132784-00133014": "surprising to me that the government", "cXLPS6x18cA-00597-00133015-00133302": "folks didn't know uh about that", "cXLPS6x18cA-00598-00133303-00133463": "self-directed", "cXLPS6x18cA-00599-00133464-00133623": "retirement account because there's only", "cXLPS6x18cA-00600-00133624-00133790": "five percent of the population knows", "cXLPS6x18cA-00601-00133791-00134023": "about them either so it it's amazing and", "cXLPS6x18cA-00602-00134024-00134166": "it's not knows about them that five", "cXLPS6x18cA-00603-00134167-00134287": "percent that has", "cXLPS6x18cA-00604-00134288-00134551": "well they've heard of self-directed uh", "cXLPS6x18cA-00605-00134552-00134711": "iras but", "cXLPS6x18cA-00606-00134712-00134927": "there's a big misnomer", "cXLPS6x18cA-00607-00134928-00135127": "most people have a self-directed ira", "cXLPS6x18cA-00608-00135128-00135223": "they", "cXLPS6x18cA-00609-00135224-00135463": "they have it with a stock manager and", "cXLPS6x18cA-00610-00135464-00135687": "that person says here's five stocks you", "cXLPS6x18cA-00611-00135688-00135878": "can invest in", "cXLPS6x18cA-00612-00135879-00136239": "that's", "cXLPS6x18cA-00613-00136240-00136423": "which one do you want yeah", "cXLPS6x18cA-00614-00136424-00136663": "but people invest in self-directed", "cXLPS6x18cA-00615-00136664-00136847": "retirement accounts because they have", "cXLPS6x18cA-00616-00136848-00137143": "the ability to invest in stuff they know", "cXLPS6x18cA-00617-00137144-00137359": "that's right and most everyone that has", "cXLPS6x18cA-00618-00137360-00137647": "a retirement account i would say", "cXLPS6x18cA-00619-00137648-00137854": "especially a self-directed", "cXLPS6x18cA-00620-00137855-00138102": "own a home yeah yeah and they know about", "cXLPS6x18cA-00621-00138103-00138343": "real estate yeah we need to get quincy", "cXLPS6x18cA-00622-00138344-00138639": "on a show uh very shortly and have him", "cXLPS6x18cA-00623-00138640-00138823": "talk about something like that or as he", "cXLPS6x18cA-00624-00138824-00138999": "or nathan or", "cXLPS6x18cA-00625-00139000-00139207": "derrick from from quest", "cXLPS6x18cA-00626-00139208-00139366": "get them to talk about selfies we're", "cXLPS6x18cA-00627-00139367-00139607": "still in the breaking news portion sorry", "cXLPS6x18cA-00628-00139608-00139702": "well", "cXLPS6x18cA-00629-00139703-00139959": "sorry it's important stuff yeah", "cXLPS6x18cA-00630-00139960-00140231": "we have five broken news actually we", "cXLPS6x18cA-00631-00140232-00140375": "need to wrap it up", "cXLPS6x18cA-00632-00140376-00140583": "we're at the end well", "cXLPS6x18cA-00633-00140584-00140863": "so you want to do the common sense", "cXLPS6x18cA-00634-00140864-00141078": "walkthrough of a deal no another show", "cXLPS6x18cA-00635-00141079-00141231": "yeah we'll draw that one", "cXLPS6x18cA-00636-00141232-00141943": "all right i've been overruled and since", "cXLPS6x18cA-00637-00141944-00142023": "well", "cXLPS6x18cA-00638-00142024-00142366": "common sense is invest with", "cXLPS6x18cA-00639-00142367-00142559": "women like", "cXLPS6x18cA-00640-00142560-00142935": "do that because here's the like you know", "cXLPS6x18cA-00641-00142936-00143175": "so often we all think we you know men", "cXLPS6x18cA-00642-00143176-00143278": "women whatever you know it doesn't", "cXLPS6x18cA-00643-00143279-00143423": "matter we think we have the right", "cXLPS6x18cA-00644-00143424-00143687": "answers but it's always beneficial to", "cXLPS6x18cA-00645-00143688-00143887": "get a different opinion and an", "cXLPS6x18cA-00646-00143888-00144119": "outsider's opinion or someone else's", "cXLPS6x18cA-00647-00144120-00144239": "perspective", "cXLPS6x18cA-00648-00144240-00144399": "and to help you through an investment", "cXLPS6x18cA-00649-00144400-00144614": "scenario i run", "cXLPS6x18cA-00650-00144615-00144695": "you know", "cXLPS6x18cA-00651-00144696-00145023": "all of mine by my wife i also speak to", "cXLPS6x18cA-00652-00145024-00145199": "wendy about it like hey what do you", "cXLPS6x18cA-00653-00145200-00145343": "think about this and sometimes it's like", "cXLPS6x18cA-00654-00145344-00145543": "oh that's a great idea i was like sounds", "cXLPS6x18cA-00655-00145544-00145726": "pretty dumb jonathan so", "cXLPS6x18cA-00656-00145727-00145983": "you know we we need uh we need people to", "cXLPS6x18cA-00657-00145984-00146247": "be those sounding boards so just don't", "cXLPS6x18cA-00658-00146248-00146407": "discount people just based off their", "cXLPS6x18cA-00659-00146408-00146711": "gender because wendy knows far more than", "cXLPS6x18cA-00660-00146712-00146943": "bill", "cXLPS6x18cA-00661-00146944-00147087": "i'm glad that's been verified and", "cXLPS6x18cA-00662-00147088-00147247": "recorded", "cXLPS6x18cA-00663-00147248-00147399": "i don't know if it's been verified but", "cXLPS6x18cA-00664-00147400-00147807": "it's been recorded", "cXLPS6x18cA-00665-00147808-00147943": "and this is why we go to these", "cXLPS6x18cA-00666-00147944-00148119": "masterminds all the time because we are", "cXLPS6x18cA-00667-00148120-00148287": "always looking and it doesn't have to be", "cXLPS6x18cA-00668-00148288-00148478": "a real estate mastermind", "cXLPS6x18cA-00669-00148479-00148671": "it's just masterminds on business", "cXLPS6x18cA-00670-00148672-00148895": "masterminds on marketing oh yeah we", "cXLPS6x18cA-00671-00148896-00149039": "always", "cXLPS6x18cA-00672-00149040-00149366": "benefit from an opinion that's outside", "cXLPS6x18cA-00673-00149367-00149639": "of your industry or your group that's", "cXLPS6x18cA-00674-00149640-00149719": "right", "cXLPS6x18cA-00675-00149720-00149871": "you can always learn", "cXLPS6x18cA-00676-00149872-00150119": "all right folks sorry we rambled on", "cXLPS6x18cA-00677-00150120-00150302": "about the breaking news and never got to", "cXLPS6x18cA-00678-00150303-00150519": "our common sense deal it was all common", "cXLPS6x18cA-00679-00150520-00150623": "sense but", "cXLPS6x18cA-00680-00150624-00150799": "yeah that's what i was going to say this", "cXLPS6x18cA-00681-00150800-00151039": "whole show is about uh common sense", "cXLPS6x18cA-00682-00151040-00151295": "which we don't have enough of", "cXLPS6x18cA-00683-00151296-00151511": "maybe you don't so thank you so much for", "cXLPS6x18cA-00684-00151512-00151695": "joining us on the real estate investor", "cXLPS6x18cA-00685-00151696-00151790": "show", "cXLPS6x18cA-00686-00151791-00152014": "this is hard money for real estate", "cXLPS6x18cA-00687-00152015-00152175": "investors we are carolina capital", "cXLPS6x18cA-00688-00152176-00152287": "management", "cXLPS6x18cA-00689-00152288-00152551": "we are lenders in the southeast for", "cXLPS6x18cA-00690-00152552-00152790": "guess what real estate investor that's", "cXLPS6x18cA-00691-00152791-00152951": "right if you're interested in borrowing", "cXLPS6x18cA-00692-00152952-00153207": "money go to carolinahardmoney.com", "cXLPS6x18cA-00693-00153208-00153447": "click on the apply now tab if you're an", "cXLPS6x18cA-00694-00153448-00153726": "accredited or a passive investor looking", "cXLPS6x18cA-00695-00153727-00153966": "for passive returns go to the accredited", "cXLPS6x18cA-00696-00153967-00154223": "investor tab and click that on don't", "cXLPS6x18cA-00697-00154224-00154471": "forget to like share subscribe", "cXLPS6x18cA-00698-00154472-00154590": "hit the bell", "cXLPS6x18cA-00699-00154591-00154975": "and sign up for wednesdays with wendy", "cXLPS6x18cA-00700-00154976-00155175": "we got a show coming up in", "cXLPS6x18cA-00701-00155176-00155335": "30 minutes", "cXLPS6x18cA-00702-00155336-00155414": "i", "cXLPS6x18cA-00703-00155415-00155583": "think we might have a link for that", "cXLPS6x18cA-00704-00155584-00155807": "coming up here oh yeah if not it's over", "cXLPS6x18cA-00705-00155808-00155935": "there in the side", "cXLPS6x18cA-00706-00155936-00156278": "there uh join us on that one we're gonna", "cXLPS6x18cA-00707-00156279-00156414": "celebrate", "cXLPS6x18cA-00708-00156415-00156719": "national men make dinner", "cXLPS6x18cA-00709-00156720-00156871": "uh day", "cXLPS6x18cA-00710-00156872-00157071": "i have so many thoughts about that i", "cXLPS6x18cA-00711-00157072-00157580": "have so many thoughts see you next time", "cXLPS6x18cA-00712-00157581-00158139": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "cYqkAWYuHgc", "text": {"cYqkAWYuHgc-00000-00000151-00000436": "Danka or Bhutanese Luczak a is a", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00001-00000437-00000649": "sino-tibetan language spoken by over", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00002-00000650-00000883": "half a million people in Bhutan it is", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00003-00000884-00001078": "the sole official and national language", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00004-00001079-00001329": "of the kingdom of Bhutan the Tibetan", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00005-00001330-00001691": "alphabet is used to write Sanka", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00006-00001692-00001991": "the word Zanka means the language of the", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00007-00001992-00002395": "district kha is language and dzong is", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00008-00002396-00002677": "district district like dzong", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00009-00002678-00002917": "architecture characterizes monasteries", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00010-00002918-00003113": "established throughout Bhutan by its", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00011-00003114-00003340": "unifier nomming nan geol first zhabdrung", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00012-00003342-00003767": "rinpoche in the 17th century as of 2013", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00013-00003768-00004139": "Sanka had 170 1080 native speakers and", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00014-00004140-00004577": "about 640 thousand total speakers", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00015-00004578-00005175": "usage zonka and its dialects are the", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00016-00005176-00005352": "native tongue of eight western districts", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00017-00005353-00005685": "of Bhutan this wangdu phone rang punakha", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00018-00005686-00006102": "Thimphu gasa Paro ha de Ghana and chuka", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00019-00006103-00006297": "there are also some native speakers", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00020-00006298-00006545": "found near the Indian town of kalimpong", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00021-00006547-00006765": "once part of Bhutan but now in North", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00022-00006766-00006976": "Bengal", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00023-00006977-00007213": "zanko was declared as the national", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00024-00007214-00007603": "language of Bhutan in 1971 zonka study", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00025-00007604-00007831": "is mandatory in all schools in Bhutan", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00026-00007831-00008034": "and the language is the lingua franca in", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00027-00008036-00008178": "the districts to the south and east", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00028-00008179-00008416": "where it is not the mother tongue the", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00029-00008417-00008674": "2003 Bhutanese film travelers and", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00030-00008675-00009006": "magicians is entirely in zonka", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00031-00009007-00009614": "writing system the Tibetan alphabet used", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00032-00009615-00009831": "to write zonka has 30 basic letters", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00033-00009832-00010170": "sometimes known as radicals for", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00034-00010171-00010404": "consonants zonka is usually written in", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00035-00010405-00010596": "Bhutanese forms of the who Chen script", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00036-00010597-00010785": "forms of the Tibetan alphabet known as", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00037-00010786-00011244": "Joey cursive longhand injection formal", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00038-00011245-00011529": "longhand the print form is known simply", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00039-00011530-00011812": "as Jim", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00040-00011813-00012299": "romanization there are various ways of", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00041-00012300-00012539": "romanization and transliteration systems", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00042-00012540-00012773": "for zonka however all possible systems", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00043-00012774-00012946": "failed to represent the true phonetic", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00044-00012947-00013238": "sound a phonetic transcription system", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00045-00013238-00013433": "known as Romans Anka devised by the", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00046-00013434-00013669": "linguist George Van dream was adopted as", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00047-00013670-00013862": "the standard romanization system of", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00048-00013863-00014047": "zonka by the Bhutanese government in", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00049-00014048-00014308": "1991", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00050-00014309-00014921": "phonology zonka is a tone language and", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00051-00014922-00015224": "has to register tones high and low the", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00052-00015225-00015394": "tone of a syllable determines the", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00053-00015395-00015578": "allophone of the onset and the phonation", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00054-00015579-00015905": "type of the nuclear vowel", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00055-00015906-00016428": "consonants all consonants may begin a", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00056-00016429-00016657": "syllable in the onsets of low tone", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00057-00016658-00016833": "syllables consonants are voiced", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00058-00016834-00017077": "aspirated consonants indicated by the", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00059-00017078-00017377": "superscript H and H are not found in low", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00060-00017378-00017706": "tone syllables the Rohtak R is usually a", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00061-00017707-00017994": "trill R or a fricative trill R and is", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00062-00017995-00018186": "voiceless in the on sets of high tone", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00063-00018187-00018578": "syllables TT TS TS s are dental", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00064-00018579-00018808": "descriptions of the palatal affricates", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00065-00018809-00019014": "and fricatives vary from alveolo-palatal", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00066-00019015-00019275": "to plain palatal only a few consonants", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00067-00019276-00019467": "are found in syllable final positions", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00068-00019468-00019734": "most common among them are per meter and", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00069-00019735-00020071": "p syllable-final is often alighted and", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00070-00020072-00020283": "results in the preceding vowel nasalized", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00071-00020284-00020541": "and prolonged especially word finally", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00072-00020542-00020844": "syllable-final k is most often omitted", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00073-00020845-00021084": "when word final as well unless in formal", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00074-00021085-00021411": "speech in literary pronunciation liquids", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00075-00021412-00021736": "R and L may also end a syllable though", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00076-00021737-00021988": "rare is also found in syllable final", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00077-00021989-00022272": "positions no other consonants are found", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00078-00022273-00022593": "in syllable final positions", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00079-00022594-00023142": "bowels when in low tone vowels are", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00080-00023143-00023446": "produced with breathy voice", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00081-00023447-00023722": "in closed syllables I varies between I", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00082-00023723-00024093": "and the latter being more common", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00083-00024094-00024440": "why varies between y &", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00084-00024441-00024785": "e varies between close-mid e and open", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00085-00024786-00024989": "mid the latter being common in closed", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00086-00024990-00025403": "syllables E is closed mid e e may not be", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00087-00025404-00025643": "longer than e at all and differs from e", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00088-00025644-00026023": "more often in quality than in length", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00089-00026024-00026252": "descriptions of a stroke vary between", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00090-00026252-00026622": "close-mid os-- stroke and open med", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00091-00026623-00026952": "oh is close-mid oh but may approach open", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00092-00026952-00027188": "mid especially in closed syllables Oh", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00093-00027189-00027554": "his clothes mid Oh", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00094-00027555-00027981": "it's slightly lower than open mid ie", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00095-00027982-00028264": "may approach especially in closed", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00096-00028264-00028489": "syllables", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00097-00028489-00028768": "when nasalized are followed by vowels", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00098-00028769-00029007": "are always long", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00099-00029008-00029577": "funny tactics many words in zonka are", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00100-00029577-00029840": "monosyllabic syllables usually take the", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00101-00029841-00030270": "form of CVC cv or vc syllables with", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00102-00030270-00030515": "complex onsets are also found but such", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00103-00030516-00030732": "an onset must be a combination of a nun", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00104-00030733-00030971": "aspirated bilabial stop and a palatal", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00105-00030972-00031233": "affricate the vile Adiel stops and", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00106-00031233-00031439": "complex on sets are often omitted in", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00107-00031440-00031773": "colloquial speech", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00108-00031774-00032268": "classification and related languages", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00109-00032269-00032536": "zamka is considered a South Tibet ik", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00110-00032537-00032782": "language it is closely related to and", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00111-00032783-00032992": "partially intelligible with sik amis and", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00112-00032993-00033190": "to some other Bhutanese languages such", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00113-00033191-00033424": "as chalk and gonca Groppi brach ad and", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00114-00033425-00033620": "Lakka", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00115-00033621-00033851": "zanko bears a close linguistic", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00116-00033852-00034049": "relationship to jiu MOA which is spoken", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00117-00034050-00034227": "in the chumby valley of southern tibet", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00118-00034228-00034514": "it has a much more distant relationship", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00119-00034515-00034724": "to standard tibetan although spoken", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00120-00034725-00034912": "zonka and tibetan are largely mutually", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00121-00034913-00035159": "unintelligible the literary forms of", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00122-00035160-00035345": "both are both highly influenced by the", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00123-00035346-00035573": "liturgical clerical classical Tibetan", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00124-00035574-00035783": "language known in Bhutan as choke which", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00125-00035784-00035971": "has been used for centuries by Buddhist", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00126-00035972-00036251": "monks choke was used as the language of", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00127-00036252-00036462": "education in Bhutan until the early", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00128-00036463-00036737": "1960s when it was replaced by zonka in", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00129-00036738-00036926": "public schools although descended from", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00130-00036927-00037151": "classical Tibetan zonka shows a great", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00131-00037152-00037361": "many irregularities in sound changes", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00132-00037362-00037520": "that make the official spelling and", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00133-00037521-00037739": "standard pronunciation more distant from", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00134-00037740-00037868": "each other than as the case with", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00135-00037869-00038168": "standard Tibetan traditional orthography", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00136-00038169-00038368": "and modern phonology are two distinct", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00137-00038369-00038570": "systems operating by a distinct set of", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00138-00038571-00038861": "rules sample text the following is a", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00139-00038862-00039107": "sample text in zonka of article 1 of the", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00140-00039108-00039287": "Universal Declaration of Human Rights", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00141-00039288-00039487": "zonka in the Tibetan alphabet", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00142-00039488-00039701": "translation all human beings are born", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00143-00039702-00039918": "free and equal in dignity and rights", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00144-00039919-00040142": "they are endowed with reason and", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00145-00040143-00040318": "conscience and should act towards one", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00146-00040319-00040483": "another in a spirit of brotherhood", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00147-00040484-00040789": "see also zonka braille sonken numerals", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00148-00040790-00040979": "languages of bhutan references", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00149-00040980-00041277": "bibliography Downes Cheryl Lynn 2011", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00150-00041278-00041573": "issues in Zanka phonology an optimality", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00151-00041574-00041965": "theoretic approach PDF San Diego State", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00152-00041966-00042214": "University Zanka Development Commission", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00153-00042215-00042574": "2009 rig pilo DAP an intermediate zonka", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00154-00042575-00042683": "english dictionary", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00155-00042684-00043058": "PDF Thimphu Zanka development commission", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00156-00043059-00043324": "is B and 9 seven eight nine nine nine", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00157-00043325-00043645": "three six seven six five three nine", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00158-00043646-00044012": "Zanka Development Commission 2009 cart", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00159-00044013-00044249": "shocked Renoir a book on zonka synonyms", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00160-00044250-00044596": "and antonyms PDF Thimphu Zanka", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00161-00044597-00044873": "Development Commission ISBN nine nine", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00162-00044874-00045146": "nine three six six six three one three", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00163-00045147-00045548": "six zonka Development Commission 1999", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00164-00045549-00045824": "the new zonka grammar are Dzongkha", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00165-00045825-00046237": "verted G Jung ji SAR pas Thimphu zonka", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00166-00046238-00046477": "Development Commission zonka Development", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00167-00046478-00046795": "Commission 1990 Zhong carafes Alam Zhang", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00168-00046796-00046973": "Rd Zhong kha", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00169-00046974-00047348": "Ramji si el Lamba Zhuang Thimphu zonka", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00170-00047349-00047587": "Development Commission zonka Development", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00171-00047588-00047921": "Authority 2005 English zonka dictionary", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00172-00047922-00048176": "Thimphu zonka Development Authority", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00173-00048177-00048462": "Ministry of Education mi de Yoshi row", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00174-00048463-00048805": "1990 manual of spoken zonka in roman", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00175-00048806-00049070": "transcription Thimphu japan overseas", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00176-00049071-00049393": "cooperation volunteers jo cv bhutan", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00177-00049394-00049826": "coordinator office Mizanin martine 1985", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00178-00049827-00050129": "zonka number systems as Ratana cool d", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00179-00050130-00050477": "Thomas and s Prem sir at EDS Southeast", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00180-00050478-00050702": "Asian linguistic studies presented to", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00181-00050703-00051005": "Aundre G powder court Bangkok Mahidol", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00182-00051006-00051430": "University 124 257 Mizanin Martine in", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00183-00051432-00051829": "Boyd Mikhailovsky 1989 syllabus city and", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00184-00051830-00052073": "suprasegmentals the zonka monosyllabic", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00185-00052074-00052438": "noun d bradley at all EBS for sonic", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00186-00052439-00052666": "analysis and asian linguistics to honor", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00187-00052667-00053013": "Ark a sprig Canberra Pacific linguistics", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00188-00053014-00053551": "115 236 Mikhailovsky Boyd 1989 notes on", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00189-00053552-00053813": "zonko orthography V Bradley at all", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00190-00053814-00054137": "ETS for sonic analysis and Asian", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00191-00054138-00054379": "linguistics to honor Ark a sprig", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00192-00054380-00054785": "Canberra Pacific linguistics 297 to 301", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00193-00054786-00055167": "Mikhailovsky Boyd m'as Adam Martine 1988", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00194-00055169-00055490": "lost syllables and tone contour in Zanka", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00195-00055491-00055726": "Bhutan in Bradley David Henderson", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00196-00055727-00056123": "Eugenie J Maas Adam Martine for sonic", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00197-00056124-00056360": "analysis and Asian linguistics to honor", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00198-00056361-00056690": "Ark a sprig Canberra Pacific linguistics", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00199-00056691-00057304": "pp 115 to 136 turn addre Nicholas 1996", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00200-00057305-00057613": "comparaison de system ESMA diet efz de", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00201-00057614-00057821": "Katra dialects to bait and pivot in", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00202-00057822-00058103": "central Ladakhi zonka and Andy Zig when", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00203-00058104-00058405": "Shiva and Lenin she Asian Madiha to say", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00204-00058407-00058634": "loo vain underscore Paris Peters", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00205-00058635-00058774": "bibliothèque de l'information", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00206-00058775-00059294": "grammatical 34 195 to 214 vand reham", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00207-00059295-00059651": "George 1991 guide to officials Anka", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00208-00059652-00059929": "romanization Thimphu Bhutan zonka", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00209-00059930-00060185": "Development Commission DD C Vann dream", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00210-00060186-00060304": "George 19", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00211-00060305-00060613": "ninety-two the grammar of zonka PDF", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00212-00060614-00060958": "Thimphu boot on our gob zonka", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00213-00060959-00061228": "Development Commission DDC vand reom", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00214-00061229-00061693": "George L 1993 language policy in Bhutan", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00215-00061694-00062026": "so ass London banned reham George 1994", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00216-00062027-00062278": "the phonologies of Zanka and the", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00217-00062279-00062538": "Bhutanese liturgical language PDF", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00218-00062539-00062884": "Central Asia a dish studium 24 Van dream", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00219-00062885-00063259": "George 2007 endangered languages of", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00220-00063260-00063445": "Bhutan and Sikkim South Bowditch", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00221-00063446-00063687": "languages in Moseley Christopher", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00222-00063688-00063880": "encyclopedia of the world's endangered", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00223-00063881-00064048": "languages routledge", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00224-00064049-00064834": "pp 294 to 295 ISBN Oh 700 7 1 1 9 7 x", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00225-00064835-00065158": "--v and reom George and D the first", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00226-00065159-00065407": "linguistic survey of Bhutan Thimphu", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00227-00065408-00065725": "Bhutan zonka Development Commission DDC", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00228-00065726-00066091": "waters Stephen a 1996 a preliminary", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00229-00066092-00066427": "study of prosody in zonka Arlington UT", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00230-00066428-00066664": "at Arlington master's thesis vand reham", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00231-00066665-00066895": "george al car maturing of Gasol o", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00232-00066896-00067276": "collabed 1998 Zanka languages of the", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00233-00067277-00067525": "greater Himalayan region Leiden research", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00234-00067526-00067855": "school C NWS School of Asian African and", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00235-00067856-00068350": "Amerindian studies is B and 905 7 8 900", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00236-00068351-00068662": "2x a language textbook with three audio", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00237-00068663-00068805": "compact discs", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00238-00068806-00069052": "external links Bhutanese literature's", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00239-00069053-00069253": "Zanka Development Commission Thimphu", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00240-00069254-00069505": "Bhutan zonka English dictionaries Anka", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00241-00069506-00069715": "podcasts Anka romanization for", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00242-00069716-00069937": "geographical names free textbooks and", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00243-00069938-00070114": "dictionaries published by the Zanka", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00244-00070115-00070315": "Development Commission Bhutan national", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00245-00070316-00070540": "policy and strategy for development and", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00246-00070541-00070771": "promotion of Zhuang kazanka unicode site", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00247-00070772-00071029": "the National Library of Bhutan and DZ", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00248-00071030-00071287": "vocabulary online searchable dictionary", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00249-00071288-00071728": "v ZM n DZ DZ DZ or online zonka English", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00250-00071729-00071932": "Dictionary cites Anka Development", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00251-00071933-00072199": "Commission and DZ zonka computer terms", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00252-00072200-00072520": "PDF English Zanka pocket dictionary PDF", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00253-00072521-00072751": "read pile adapt an intermediate zonka", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00254-00072752-00072979": "English dictionary PDF cart shocked", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00255-00072980-00073201": "Renoir a book on zonka synonyms and", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00256-00073202-00073450": "antonyms PDF names of countries and", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00257-00073451-00073686": "capitals in zonka PDF a guide", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00258-00073687-00073911": "zonker translation PDF grammar a", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00259-00073912-00074091": "colloquial grammar of the Bhutanese", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00260-00074092-00074424": "language by burnt st. Quentin Allahabad", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00261-00074425-00074775": "Pioneer Press 1909 zonka transliteration", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00262-00074776-00075078": "site national library of Bhutan and VZ", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00263-00075079-00075318": "Zanka the national language of Bhutan", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00264-00075319-00075630": "site zonko Linux and DZ romanization of", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00265-00075631-00075846": "zong kazanka origin and descriptions", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00266-00075847-00076014": "Onkel language alphabet and", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00267-00076015-00076251": "pronunciation zonka in wikipedia russ", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00268-00076252-00076532": "cage francais Reve nu est English", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00269-00076533-00076710": "pioneering zonka text to speech", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00270-00076711-00076986": "synthesis PDF Zanka grammar and other", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00271-00076987-00077211": "materials cite the zonka Development", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00272-00077212-00077553": "Commission and DZ Cora Cobb UB practica", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00273-00077554-00077801": "transcription de la azekah Zonk a guide", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00274-00077802-00078065": "to officials Anka romanization by dr.", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00275-00078066-00078624": "george van dream PDF classical Tibetans", "cYqkAWYuHgc-00276-00078625-00078981": "Anka dictionary PDF"}}, {"audio_id": "cYsKNSrL0RA", "text": {"cYsKNSrL0RA-00000-00000701-00001178": "hello Zoe Tien it's all song tonight", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00001-00001179-00001558": "body incision comes to insulting to", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00002-00001559-00001921": "mistreat our team turned away her super", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00003-00001922-00002209": "Luigi Tennessee Otto so he treated your", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00004-00002210-00002405": "child and singer so he booked at order", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00005-00002406-00002570": "so it's this year", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00006-00002571-00002687": "hey Johnny me do it's doll are you", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00007-00002688-00002870": "swimming dancing a confounder do you", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00008-00002871-00002992": "guys go bye bye", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00009-00002993-00003749": "[Music]", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00010-00003750-00003824": "yeah", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00011-00003825-00005809": "[Music]", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00012-00005810-00006170": "when your fella jeez you're busy I'd", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00013-00006171-00006550": "like an Italian healthy as it is a -", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00014-00006551-00006692": "with her Fela titled", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00015-00006693-00006874": "budget how to her down to the world", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00016-00006875-00007181": "Finch Anna to the phone with Angela easy", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00017-00007181-00007490": "pheasant you are", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00018-00007491-00007623": "[Applause]", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00019-00007623-00013466": "[Music]", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00020-00013466-00016106": "[Music]", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00021-00016107-00025567": "[Music]", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00022-00025568-00028285": "[Applause]", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00023-00028286-00029387": "[Music]", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00024-00029388-00029922": "[Applause]", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00025-00029923-00032508": "[Music]", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00026-00032508-00033048": "[Applause]", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00027-00033049-00036449": "[Applause]", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00028-00036450-00039840": "[Music]", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00029-00039841-00049305": "[Music]", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00030-00049306-00050672": "[Applause]", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00031-00050673-00053125": "[Music]", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00032-00053126-00053659": "[Applause]", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00033-00053660-00056785": "[Music]", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00034-00056786-00060322": "[Applause]", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00035-00060323-00060761": "Syrian pursue Cano in Chanyeol Lord eat", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00036-00060762-00060955": "the whole school us infants why high", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00037-00060957-00061279": "Akashi faith on them it's essentially", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00038-00061280-00061630": "nice Hawaiian got7 punchy Dax my antenna", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00039-00061632-00061895": "for moving oh why didn't I pay the", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00040-00061896-00062099": "doctor here in fantasy right 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"cYsKNSrL0RA-00058-00071004-00071750": "[Music]", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00059-00071751-00072044": "[Laughter]", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00060-00072045-00072609": "[Music]", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00061-00072610-00072901": "okay chef Owen signal moola", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00062-00072902-00073348": "the whole two midgets ooh times my", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00063-00073349-00073507": "singing through that Olaf", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00064-00073508-00073927": "it's in Valhalla dear", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00065-00073928-00075963": "[Music]", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00066-00075964-00077061": "[Music]", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00067-00077062-00078266": "[Music]", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00068-00078267-00078491": "- son", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00069-00078492-00079156": "[Music]", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00070-00079157-00080243": "[Music]", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00071-00080244-00080350": "no tell sign", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00072-00080351-00080965": "yes and consoles you today anything you", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00073-00080966-00081450": "want to say before our story I'm asked", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00074-00081451-00081545": "have a good time", "cYsKNSrL0RA-00075-00081546-00083703": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "cYz03FcrVpQ", "text": {"cYz03FcrVpQ-00000-00000143-00000494": "foreign", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00001-00000495-00001224": "[Music]", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00002-00001225-00001558": "ER the subject matter has been produced", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00003-00001559-00001810": "using AI technology and can in now why", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00004-00001811-00001997": "be employed as fact", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00005-00001998-00002302": "the AI works on articles and blogs so I", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00006-00002303-00002471": "may only be deemed as what others", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00007-00002472-00002807": "believe not necessarily the editor of", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00008-00002808-00003113": "this video this video is in our way", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00009-00003114-00003370": "intended as fact or intended to cause", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00010-00003371-00003611": "undue stress only for entertainment", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00011-00003611-00003917": "value the disclaimer is produced by Tony", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00012-00003918-00004483": "of Tony's music thank you", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00013-00004484-00004751": "the history of Italy as with many other", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00014-00004752-00004967": "countries is full of dramatic and often", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00015-00004968-00005315": "tragic events", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00016-00005316-00005513": "it is also a rich and colorful history", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00017-00005514-00005729": "and one which has seen many great events", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00018-00005730-00005953": "take place throughout its long history", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00019-00005954-00006179": "[Music]", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00020-00006180-00006347": "in the first centuries of Italy's", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00021-00006348-00006569": "existence it was ruled by a series of", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00022-00006570-00006708": "powerful emperors", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00023-00006709-00006910": "[Music]", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00024-00006911-00007073": "who were in charge of a number of", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00025-00007073-00007331": "different regions", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00026-00007331-00007523": "the most famous of these Emperors was", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00027-00007523-00007709": "Augustus Caesar", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00028-00007709-00007870": "[Music]", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00029-00007872-00008074": "who was the first emperor of Rome and", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00030-00008075-00008460": "who reigned from 27 BC to 14 A.D", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00031-00008461-00008633": "[Music]", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00032-00008634-00008951": "Augustus was born in 63 BC and was the", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00033-00008952-00009160": "son of Julius Caesar the famous Roman", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00034-00009161-00009521": "general and Statesman", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00035-00009522-00009701": "he grew up in the palace and was", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00036-00009702-00010031": "educated by his mother Livia", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00037-00010032-00010474": "he became emperor at the age of 27.", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00038-00010475-00010810": "after the death of his father", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00039-00010811-00011003": "during his Reign he built the city of", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00040-00011004-00011245": "Rome into a major Empire", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00041-00011246-00011369": "[Music]", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00042-00011370-00011537": "and conquered large parts of the", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00043-00011538-00011777": "Mediterranean", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00044-00011778-00012005": "during the course of his Reign Augustus", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00045-00012006-00012185": "built a number of impressive monuments", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00046-00012186-00012455": "in Rome", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00047-00012456-00012659": "including the Colosseum the arch of", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00048-00012660-00012937": "Constantine and the pantheon", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00049-00012938-00013216": "he also established a system of Taxation", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00050-00013218-00013385": "which allowed him to control the money", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00051-00013386-00013672": "supply in the Empire", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00052-00013673-00013763": "foreign", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00053-00013763-00013961": "this made it easier for him to keep the", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00054-00013962-00014269": "peace and to pay for his Wars", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00055-00014271-00014411": "[Music]", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00056-00014412-00014627": "the second emperor of Rome was Tiberius", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00057-00014628-00015185": "who reigned from 1480 to 37 A.D", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00058-00015186-00015413": "Tiberius was the grandson of Augustus", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00059-00015413-00015599": "and he was a man of great intelligence", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00060-00015600-00015724": "and ambition", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00061-00015725-00015953": "[Music]", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00062-00015954-00016163": "however he had a troubled relationship", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00063-00016163-00016366": "with the Senate and often disagreed with", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00064-00016368-00016733": "his advisers", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00065-00016734-00016991": "he also had a reputation for cruelty and", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00066-00016992-00017165": "was responsible for the execution of", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00067-00017166-00017293": "some of his relatives", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00068-00017294-00017550": "[Music]", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00069-00017551-00017794": "Tiberius Reign saw the end of the Roman", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00070-00017795-00017975": "Republic and the beginning of the Roman", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00071-00017976-00018044": "Empire", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00072-00018045-00018305": "[Music]", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00073-00018306-00018497": "his Reign was marked by a series of", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00074-00018498-00018683": "military defeats and he was forced to", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00075-00018684-00019114": "withdraw from Germany and Britain", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00076-00019115-00019325": "his Reign was also marked by an outbreak", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00077-00019326-00019499": "of Civil War which ended with the", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00078-00019500-00019883": "assassination of his successor", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00079-00019884-00020028": "Caligula", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00080-00020029-00020153": "[Music]", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00081-00020154-00020380": "Caligula was a cruel and unstable ruler", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00082-00020381-00020579": "who was eventually assassinated by his", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00083-00020580-00020739": "own guards", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00084-00020740-00020897": "[Music]", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00085-00020898-00021077": "this was followed by the reign of", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00086-00021078-00021311": "Claudius who was a popular Emperor but", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00087-00021312-00021485": "whose Reign was marred by a number of", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00088-00021486-00021929": "political and economic problems", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00089-00021930-00022114": "he was also responsible for the", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00090-00022115-00022319": "construction of the circus Maximus and", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00091-00022320-00022780": "the building of the Temple of Mars altar", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00092-00022781-00023039": "Claudius died in 54 A.D and was", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00093-00023040-00023225": "succeeded by Nero who was the last", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00094-00023226-00023561": "emperor of Rome", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00095-00023562-00023867": "Nero was born in ad37 and was the son of", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00096-00023868-00023980": "Claudius", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00097-00023981-00024472": "foreign he was a brilliant orator", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00098-00024473-00024664": "and was extremely popular with the", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00099-00024665-00024863": "people", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00100-00024864-00025114": "however he was also extremely corrupt", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00101-00025115-00025294": "and was responsible for a number of", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00102-00025295-00025714": "political and social reforms", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00103-00025716-00025937": "he also tried to rebuild Rome after the", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00104-00025938-00026212": "fire of 64 A.D but this proved to be too", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00105-00026213-00026518": "ambitious", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00106-00026519-00026705": "and his Reign was marked by a number of", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00107-00026706-00026785": "disasters", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00108-00026786-00026939": "[Music]", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00109-00026939-00027167": "Nero was eventually assassinated by his", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00110-00027168-00027252": "wife pop p", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00111-00027252-00027496": "[Music]", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00112-00027497-00027737": "and was succeeded by galba who was the", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00113-00027738-00028181": "last emperor to be crowned in Rome", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00114-00028182-00028396": "galba was a popular Emperor but his", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00115-00028397-00028564": "Reign was marked by a series of military", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00116-00028566-00028713": "disasters", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00117-00028714-00028931": "[Music]", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00118-00028932-00029146": "he was also responsible for building the", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00119-00029147-00029314": "theater of Pompeii and the Temple of", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00120-00029316-00029681": "Venus and roma", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00121-00029682-00029914": "after the fall of the Roman Empire Italy", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00122-00029916-00030089": "became part of the Byzantine Empire", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00123-00030089-00030299": "which was ruled by the Eastern Roman", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00124-00030300-00030568": "Empire", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00125-00030569-00030802": "this was a period of relative stability", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00126-00030804-00031037": "and the Byzantine Empire continued to", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00127-00031038-00031283": "expand", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00128-00031283-00031408": "wherever", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00129-00031410-00031577": "[Music]", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00130-00031577-00031852": "it was invaded by the Lombards in 568", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00131-00031854-00032417": "A.D and the Franks in 751 A.D", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00132-00032418-00032614": "these invasions resulted in the collapse", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00133-00032616-00032812": "of the Eastern Roman Empire and the", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00134-00032813-00032981": "establishment of a series of small", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00135-00032982-00033377": "independent kingdoms", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00136-00033378-00033568": "these kingdoms included the kingdom of", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00137-00033569-00033779": "the Franks the kingdom of the Lombards", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00138-00033780-00034193": "and the kingdom of the astrogaths", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00139-00034194-00034433": "Italy was also invaded by the Visigoths", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00140-00034434-00034709": "who arrived in Italy in 401 A.D and", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00141-00034710-00034865": "began to settle in the north of the", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00142-00034866-00035177": "country", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00143-00035178-00035351": "they were eventually defeated by the", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00144-00035352-00035627": "Franks in 476 A.D and they were replaced", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00145-00035628-00035951": "by the Vandals", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00146-00035952-00036275": "who arrived in Italy in 439 A.D", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00147-00036276-00036401": "[Music]", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00148-00036402-00036617": "however the vandals were soon defeated", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00149-00036618-00036755": "by the byzantines", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00150-00036756-00036952": "[Music]", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00151-00036953-00037121": "and they were eventually driven out of", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00152-00037122-00037427": "Italy by the astrogaths", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00153-00037428-00037643": "the vandals eventually settled in North", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00154-00037644-00037901": "Africa", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00155-00037902-00038273": "and the astrogath settled in Greece", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00156-00038274-00038483": "Italy was then ruled by a series of", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00157-00038484-00038629": "small independent kingdoms", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00158-00038630-00038796": "[Music]", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00159-00038797-00039071": "and this situation continued until the", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00160-00039072-00039245": "time of the Renaissance", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00161-00039246-00039489": "the end", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00162-00039490-00040511": "[Music]", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00163-00040512-00040892": "foreign", "cYz03FcrVpQ-00164-00040893-00043589": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "cYLl03WBa2Y", "text": {"cYLl03WBa2Y-00000-00000103-00000371": "[Music]", "cYLl03WBa2Y-00001-00000372-00000672": "hex"}}, {"audio_id": "cZ6ICFljJqA", "text": {"cZ6ICFljJqA-00000-00000000-00000179": "hey there have you ever wondered why", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00001-00000180-00000340": "some people seem to succeed effortlessly", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00002-00000341-00000497": "While others struggle to achieve their", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00003-00000498-00000676": "goals well it turns out that there are", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00004-00000677-00000815": "certain life lessons that aren't taught", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00005-00000816-00000977": "in school but are essential to achieving", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00006-00000977-00001204": "success and happiness failure is not the", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00007-00001205-00001415": "end discuss the importance of failure as", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00008-00001416-00001607": "a stepping stone to success share", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00009-00001607-00001798": "examples of successful people who failed", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00010-00001800-00001967": "multiple times before achieving their", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00011-00001968-00002176": "goals relationships are key to success", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00012-00002177-00002357": "talk about the importance of building", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00013-00002358-00002591": "strong relationships with others discuss", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00014-00002592-00002734": "the benefits of networking and", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00015-00002735-00002945": "collaboration the power of perseverance", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00016-00002946-00003155": "explain why it's important to never give", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00017-00003156-00003347": "up on your goals share examples of", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00018-00003347-00003485": "people who achieve Success Through", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00019-00003486-00003670": "perseverance money management is", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00020-00003671-00003863": "essential discuss the importance of", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00021-00003864-00004043": "financial literacy and how it can impact", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00022-00004044-00004247": "Your Life share tips for managing money", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00023-00004248-00004475": "wisely emotional intelligence is just as", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00024-00004476-00004715": "important as IQ explain what emotional", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00025-00004716-00004919": "intelligence is and why it matters share", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00026-00004920-00005056": "tips for improving emotional", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00027-00005057-00005315": "intelligence mindset matters discuss the", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00028-00005316-00005483": "importance of having a growth mindset", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00029-00005484-00005663": "explain how to shift from a fixed", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00030-00005664-00005879": "mindset to a growth mindset failure to", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00031-00005880-00006077": "plan is planning to fail discuss the", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00032-00006078-00006233": "importance of setting goals and making", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00033-00006234-00006448": "plans share tips for Effective goal", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00034-00006450-00006628": "setting and planning communication is", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00035-00006629-00006833": "key explain why effective communication", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00036-00006834-00007067": "is important in all areas of life share", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00037-00007068-00007264": "tips for improving communication skills", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00038-00007265-00007510": "time is your most valuable asset discuss", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00039-00007511-00007684": "the importance of time management and", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00040-00007686-00007877": "why it's crucial to use your time wisely", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00041-00007878-00008087": "share tips for managing time effectively", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00042-00008088-00008242": "you are responsible for your own", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00043-00008243-00008441": "happiness discuss the importance of", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00044-00008442-00008609": "taking responsibility for your own", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00045-00008610-00008795": "happiness share tips for finding", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00046-00008796-00008974": "happiness in your life conclusion", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00047-00008975-00009178": "summarize the 10 life lessons and why", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00048-00009179-00009371": "they are important encourage viewers to", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00049-00009372-00009533": "take action and Implement these lessons", "cZ6ICFljJqA-00050-00009534-00009824": "in their own lives"}}, {"audio_id": "cZuyOMS_jS4", "text": {"cZuyOMS_jS4-00000-00000424-00000574": "hello", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00001-00000575-00000743": "good afternoon", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00002-00000744-00000878": "good morning", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00003-00000880-00001103": "or good evening depending on where you", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00004-00001104-00001231": "are", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00005-00001232-00002548": "in the world", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00006-00002549-00002726": "[Music]", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00007-00002727-00004535": "thanks for joining", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00008-00004536-00004967": "so i just said in portuguese hi gillard", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00009-00004968-00005135": "welcome", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00010-00005136-00005375": "uh we're just starting here", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00011-00005376-00005743": "uh tour a virtual tour to know a little", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00012-00005744-00005879": "bit", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00013-00005880-00006183": "on this visit to the mukab", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00014-00006184-00006446": "or", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00015-00006447-00006598": "the museum", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00016-00006600-00006783": "of history", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00017-00006784-00007319": "cultural history of the afro-brazilian", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00018-00007320-00007534": "and this is the museo de historico tour", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00019-00007536-00007727": "afro brasilia", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00020-00007728-00007967": "hello nikolaos", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00021-00007968-00008134": "for those of you who would like to know", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00022-00008136-00008327": "more about our culture of brazilian", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00023-00008328-00008455": "culture", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00024-00008456-00008767": "this is a nice place where through art", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00025-00008768-00008974": "we can learn a little bit more there is", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00026-00008975-00009183": "a nice sound of the sea on the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00027-00009184-00009431": "background and i'd like to know if", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00028-00009432-00010414": "you're hearing me well", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00029-00010415-00011119": "how are you doing today", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00030-00011120-00011319": "today there is a beautiful day here in", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00031-00011320-00011478": "rio de janeiro", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00032-00011479-00011695": "with a blue sky", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00033-00011696-00012006": "chilly like the wind is glowing", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00034-00012007-00012110": "and", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00035-00012111-00012391": "it's 1pm", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00036-00012392-00012687": "loud and clear thank you nicolas", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00037-00012688-00012919": "for supporting please let me know in", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00038-00012919-00013271": "case in any of the rooms while we walk", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00039-00013272-00013503": "if there is any uh", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00040-00013504-00013886": "interruption in the wi-fi signal hello", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00041-00013887-00014055": "hello", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00042-00014056-00014327": "uh because this is a very old building", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00043-00014328-00014703": "we are at uh one of the first public", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00044-00014704-00015055": "schools in latin america it was founded", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00045-00015056-00015430": "by don pedro ii the don peter ii", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00046-00015431-00015855": "emperor of brazil around 18 in the years", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00047-00015856-00016127": "1870s", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00048-00016128-00016350": "so this is a very important institution", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00049-00016351-00016655": "of education or educational institution", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00050-00016656-00016927": "and it was a project from the empire", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00051-00016928-00017222": "brazilian portuguese empire here in", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00052-00017223-00017327": "brazil", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00053-00017328-00017703": "to implement the first public schools", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00054-00017704-00017950": "to the population and i will share a", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00055-00017951-00018158": "little bit of that history with you from", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00056-00018159-00018286": "the building", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00057-00018287-00018599": "but mainly from the arts heritage and", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00058-00018600-00018919": "cultural heritage of our history here in", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00059-00018920-00019207": "brazil and specifically in the little", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00060-00019208-00019511": "africa region which is iconic and it's", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00061-00019512-00019839": "where the museum is located as well", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00062-00019840-00020079": "so my name is kelly tavares i'm a tour", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00063-00020080-00020327": "guide leading walking tours cultural", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00064-00020328-00020558": "tours and cultural experiences in rio de", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00065-00020559-00020758": "janeiro in a connection and a", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00066-00020759-00021039": "partnership with other guides all over", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00067-00021040-00021383": "the world focusing on our black history", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00068-00021384-00021567": "walks and heritage", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00069-00021568-00021894": "it's what a lot of our brazilian culture", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00070-00021895-00022191": "is about so indigenous and black voices", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00071-00022192-00022478": "giving voices to history that was and", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00072-00022479-00022807": "had been erased throughout time", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00073-00022808-00023127": "uh this is an educational experience to", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00074-00023128-00023342": "share our wealth", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00075-00023343-00023439": "and", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00076-00023440-00023750": "through through culture and it's an arts", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00077-00023751-00024071": "uh an anti-racist initiative", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00078-00024072-00024303": "from my part who is a tour guide and an", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00079-00024304-00024447": "art educator", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00080-00024448-00024839": "my agency is rio and cantos so for those", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00081-00024840-00025055": "of you who want to write and spell it", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00082-00025056-00025327": "here you can follow my channel there is", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00083-00025328-00025614": "a button here on the bottom left side of", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00084-00025616-00025990": "the screen you can just hit follow there", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00085-00025991-00026607": "and uh at rio encounters r i o e n c a n", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00086-00026608-00026943": "t o s is my channel on youtube and", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00087-00026944-00027199": "instagram please follow me there and", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00088-00027200-00027367": "keep posted of other things that we", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00089-00027368-00027527": "promote here as well", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00090-00027527-00027879": "so this tour on hey go is tip based it's", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00091-00027880-00028031": "free", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00092-00028032-00028239": "everybody can access everybody who has", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00093-00028239-00028511": "access to wi-fi or the internet and if", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00094-00028512-00028767": "you were taking the walking tours with", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00095-00028768-00028943": "me the historic walking tours in the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00096-00028944-00029158": "city center of rio this would be", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00097-00029160-00029446": "something like 20 20", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00098-00029447-00029879": "uh in a in a walk around the city and", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00099-00029880-00030158": "this just to give you an idea this is a", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00100-00030160-00030414": "way also that we make our incomes", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00101-00030416-00030679": "and especially also to spread the word", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00102-00030680-00030790": "about", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00103-00030791-00031055": "our heritage our culture and what we do", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00104-00031056-00031367": "welcome everyone welcome graham we are", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00105-00031368-00031599": "just starting the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00106-00031600-00031967": "walking tour at the museum", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00107-00031968-00032246": "of history and cultural and culture from", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00108-00032247-00032439": "the afro-brazilian", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00109-00032439-00032646": "here in rio de janeiro in the little", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00110-00032647-00033023": "africa in the port area of rio", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00111-00033024-00033190": "all right so", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00112-00033191-00033590": "let's go i'm gonna share with you", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00113-00033591-00033759": "the name of the museum that you can", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00114-00033760-00034007": "follow on instagram", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00115-00034008-00034295": "they have just inaugurated", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00116-00034296-00034390": "and", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00117-00034391-00034702": "last month and i'm gonna show you the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00118-00034703-00034974": "surroundings of the museum there is a", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00119-00034975-00035159": "sound car", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00120-00035160-00035479": "coming to the street selling fruits so", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00121-00035480-00035671": "it's a grocery", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00122-00035672-00035815": "homie", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00123-00035816-00035951": "volkswagen", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00124-00035952-00036287": "hi vlasta", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00125-00036288-00036567": "we're just showing the combi of", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00126-00036568-00036846": "that selling eggs and fruits and a", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00127-00036847-00037015": "little bit of the outside of the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00128-00037016-00037183": "building", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00129-00037184-00037527": "of the museum of history and cultural", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00130-00037528-00037839": "and afro-brazilian culture as well", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00131-00037840-00038111": "so this is the street that", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00132-00038112-00038318": "which is located in the little africa", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00133-00038319-00038679": "region this street of pedro", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00134-00038680-00039007": "is the pedro nasty street is located", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00135-00039008-00039295": "this first public school of brazil of", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00136-00039296-00039543": "latin america is one of the first ones", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00137-00039544-00039774": "in the projects of don pedro ii and you", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00138-00039775-00040102": "can see some architecture", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00139-00040103-00040279": "that some of them were changed", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00140-00040280-00040423": "throughout time", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00141-00040424-00040767": "and some architecture that brings us to", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00142-00040768-00041071": "the 18th and 19th century", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00143-00041072-00041215": "what you see here is mainly from the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00144-00041216-00041495": "19th century and they could have had", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00145-00041496-00041623": "like a", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00146-00041624-00041823": "a prior building that", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00147-00041824-00042111": "from a prior time in the 1700s as well", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00148-00042112-00042335": "and they were changed some of them were", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00149-00042336-00042590": "changed outside but even though you see", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00150-00042591-00042815": "some of the colorful buildings from the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00151-00042816-00043079": "historic part of the city where the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00152-00043080-00043343": "central train station is located and", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00153-00043344-00043471": "here the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00154-00043472-00043799": "is one of the parts of the uh", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00155-00043800-00044030": "transatlantic slave trade", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00156-00044031-00044262": "circuit archaeological circuit to the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00157-00044263-00044590": "memory of the slavery trade a slave", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00158-00044591-00044823": "trade of africans", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00159-00044824-00044951": "to brazil", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00160-00044952-00045287": "so in this street you also find the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00161-00045288-00045574": "lost the hidden cemetery of the new", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00162-00045575-00045839": "blacks which today is the institute of", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00163-00045840-00045983": "new blacks", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00164-00045984-00046230": "and the lost cemetery", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00165-00046231-00046590": "uh where many black people were thrown", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00166-00046591-00046799": "in a mass grave in the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00167-00046800-00047071": "archaeological", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00168-00047072-00047343": "circuit of this trade that took place in", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00169-00047344-00047518": "this neighborhood in this area it's a", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00170-00047519-00047790": "very important area symbolic area", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00171-00047791-00047983": "important to understand", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00172-00047984-00048230": "our culture our brazilian culture as a", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00173-00048231-00048311": "whole", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00174-00048312-00048558": "where the asamba originated where the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00175-00048559-00048839": "afro-brazilian religions were originated", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00176-00048840-00049079": "as well and i give tours here in the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00177-00049080-00049390": "region in the little africa for its art", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00178-00049391-00049574": "for its archaeological site where there", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00179-00049575-00049862": "is the unesco world heritage site and", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00180-00049863-00050062": "for the women of ashe", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00181-00050063-00050262": "talking about our religions and culture", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00182-00050263-00050439": "today", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00183-00050440-00050702": "here's the vlt passing by from the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00184-00050703-00051030": "street going directly to the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00185-00051031-00051302": "national airport of santos dumont", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00186-00051303-00051519": "and it connects with the bus station of", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00187-00051520-00051711": "rio as well", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00188-00051712-00052063": "so today our focus is at the museum so i", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00189-00052064-00052375": "will show you a few rooms inside of this", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00190-00052376-00052638": "of the museum and maybe if someone from", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00191-00052639-00052838": "the staff comes up i'm gonna introduce", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00192-00052839-00053007": "that person to you", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00193-00053008-00053254": "i won't show everything i just give you", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00194-00053255-00053623": "a taste of the the collection here's the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00195-00053624-00053911": "director of the museum le andrew he's", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00196-00053912-00054207": "coming to the door hello andrew to the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00197-00054208-00054319": "ball", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00198-00054320-00054863": "hello", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00199-00054864-00055215": "so leandro is here with us director of", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00200-00055216-00055550": "the mukabe museum and today andrew we", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00201-00055551-00055687": "have about", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00202-00055688-00056030": "10 people that's the source participant", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00203-00056032-00058516": "is", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00204-00058516-00059935": "[Music]", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00205-00059936-00060175": "so he said you're very welcome and", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00206-00060176-00060423": "whenever you can please come here in", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00207-00060424-00060671": "person to check the whole collection", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00208-00060672-00060982": "that will be growing year after year", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00209-00060983-00061182": "little by little and it shows the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00210-00061183-00061438": "territory of the area the territory of", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00211-00061439-00061750": "brazil with our culture with all of our", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00212-00061751-00062015": "wealth and history around what", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00213-00062016-00062230": "black people left as a legacy in this", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00214-00062232-00063015": "country", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00215-00063016-00063342": "today", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00216-00063344-00063566": "so let's go", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00217-00063567-00063811": "so this museum will tell you", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00218-00063812-00064079": "protagonisms of memory pride and", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00219-00064079-00064238": "identity", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00220-00064239-00064542": "is the name of this exhibition and at", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00221-00064544-00064799": "the entrance of the the museum you", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00222-00064800-00064926": "already see", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00223-00064927-00065142": "uh kahunka", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00224-00065144-00065519": "and the kahanka is a toten that was used", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00225-00065520-00065831": "like as the beacons use it in their big", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00226-00065832-00066143": "boats to cross the seas", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00227-00066144-00066359": "the kahunkas were built in the interior", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00228-00066360-00066623": "of minas gerais to cross and to put to", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00229-00066624-00066838": "be set at the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00230-00066839-00067206": "front of the ships of the steamboats to", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00231-00067207-00067423": "cross the hill san francisco the san", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00232-00067424-00067599": "francisco river", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00233-00067600-00067806": "and they were sculpted by artists from", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00234-00067807-00068079": "the interior of brazil to be set there", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00235-00068080-00068391": "in the front to protect the sailors from", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00236-00068392-00068647": "the bad spirits", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00237-00068648-00068943": "so as you see in different cultures uh", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00238-00068944-00069150": "the totemic cultures", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00239-00069151-00069471": "these how they connect geographically", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00240-00069472-00069815": "and globally around the same faith and", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00241-00069816-00070119": "beliefs", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00242-00070120-00070438": "so please feel free to ask me throughout", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00243-00070439-00070550": "the tour", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00244-00070551-00070687": "if you want to see something in", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00245-00070688-00071006": "particular in more details as well", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00246-00071007-00071279": "because i can get closer i can focus on", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00247-00071280-00071503": "a specific thing that is of your", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00248-00071504-00071775": "interest and i can", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00249-00071776-00072055": "acknowledge part of our history based on", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00250-00072056-00072279": "what you're interested on", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00251-00072280-00072543": "thanks velasta for joining now i'm", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00252-00072544-00072782": "sharing with you one of the icons of the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00253-00072783-00073119": "imperial government of the royal family", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00254-00073120-00073279": "are the phoenix", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00255-00073280-00073694": "mythological animals of rebirth and", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00256-00073695-00073911": "symbols of the emperor don pedro the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00257-00073912-00074279": "second they make this beautiful", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00258-00074280-00074535": "like pillars", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00259-00074536-00074823": "to the steps of what was one of the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00260-00074824-00075055": "first latin america", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00261-00075056-00075303": "one of the first public schools in latin", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00262-00075304-00075462": "america", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00263-00075463-00075735": "it was first the school of boys", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00264-00075736-00075959": "and here there is a statue", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00265-00075960-00076103": "of", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00266-00076104-00076438": "they call the negra the black girl the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00267-00076439-00076799": "black lady and she is very young", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00268-00076800-00077111": "holding a light", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00269-00077112-00077406": "that would be lit there uh in the 19th", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00270-00077407-00077526": "century", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00271-00077527-00077759": "and she's holding is one of the rare", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00272-00077760-00078135": "statues representing a black woman in", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00273-00078136-00078238": "brazil", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00274-00078239-00078511": "of that time specifically", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00275-00078512-00078926": "because this was done in 1870s", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00276-00078927-00079062": "to the school", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00277-00079063-00079294": "in celebration of the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00278-00079295-00079623": "law enforcement of the free womb", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00279-00079624-00079831": "so what was this law", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00280-00079832-00080103": "this law would guarantee the freedom of", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00281-00080104-00080462": "all black people enslaved black people", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00282-00080463-00080894": "their children would be free after 1971", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00283-00080895-00081167": "but many people know hi nathan friends", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00284-00081168-00081287": "for joining", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00285-00081288-00081606": "that that legislation wasn't really", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00286-00081607-00081750": "um", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00287-00081751-00082015": "that deep in terms of guaranteeing the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00288-00082016-00082135": "freedom", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00289-00082136-00082479": "because the kids they had to be under", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00290-00082480-00082575": "uh", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00291-00082576-00082862": "the the let's say", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00292-00082863-00083135": "let's let's suppose if i this girl", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00293-00083136-00083462": "if her mother was an enslaved", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00294-00083463-00083743": "african descent or african woman", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00295-00083744-00083935": "she had to stay", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00296-00083936-00084279": "with her mother until at least she was", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00297-00084280-00084703": "21 years old so in practice this girl", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00298-00084704-00084918": "being her mother", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00299-00084919-00085343": "owned between wrecks by a family she", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00300-00085344-00085679": "would be until her 21st day", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00301-00085680-00085871": "also property", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00302-00085872-00085959": "of", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00303-00085960-00086126": "that family", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00304-00086127-00086359": "being able to only uh", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00305-00086360-00086479": "be free", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00306-00086480-00086815": "after the 21 her 21st years old", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00307-00086816-00087199": "so how they would uh in the empire like", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00308-00087200-00087471": "don pedro ii how they would form a", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00309-00087472-00087703": "population mainly black", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00310-00087704-00087935": "without education so don pedro the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00311-00087936-00088159": "second implements a lot of public", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00312-00088160-00088423": "schools in brazil in order to educate", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00313-00088424-00088623": "this new free", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00314-00088624-00088926": "children of the free", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00315-00088927-00089055": "womb", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00316-00089056-00089231": "and this one was", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00317-00089232-00089518": "made this statue was made by a french", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00318-00089519-00090135": "artist", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00319-00090136-00090479": "and interestingly uh she holds the light", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00320-00090480-00090775": "of enlightenment and knowledge set here", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00321-00090776-00091111": "in the public school building", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00322-00091112-00091543": "and but her feet are still tied", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00323-00091544-00091855": "in shackles", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00324-00091856-00092335": "so this makes us think about this", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00325-00092336-00092503": "let's say", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00326-00092504-00092806": "freedom between brackets that the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00327-00092807-00093055": "population of that time in brazil would", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00328-00093056-00093135": "have", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00329-00093136-00093423": "hello isabelli thanks for joining so", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00330-00093424-00093606": "here is the name of the art the french", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00331-00093607-00093911": "artists who did this artwork and i can", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00332-00093912-00094047": "talk more about", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00333-00094048-00094311": "the art style in case you", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00334-00094312-00094518": "you get curious about", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00335-00094519-00094726": "my name is kelly tavaz i'm an actor", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00336-00094727-00094982": "educator and tour guide here in brazil", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00337-00094983-00095215": "and i'm sharing a little bit of the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00338-00095216-00095447": "museum of cultural", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00339-00095448-00095759": "and history of alpha brazilians", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00340-00095760-00096215": "this word uh it was named entitled the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00341-00096216-00096479": "schilograph", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00342-00096480-00096750": "wood carving", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00343-00096751-00096838": "print", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00344-00096839-00096967": "of black", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00345-00096968-00097062": "print", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00346-00097063-00097431": "representing abayana one of the typical", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00347-00097432-00097615": "matriarchal", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00348-00097616-00097847": "figures that and uh", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00349-00097848-00098079": "personalities that you can find in place", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00350-00098080-00098318": "such as salvador", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00351-00098319-00098526": "rio de janeiro and other places of", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00352-00098527-00098767": "brazil where they travel bringing their", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00353-00098768-00099006": "knowledges of the herbs as you see them", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00354-00099007-00099231": "carrying there in the basket", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00355-00099232-00099438": "and their knowledge of", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00356-00099439-00099591": "uh", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00357-00099592-00099950": "the orishas so the two are women of asha", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00358-00099951-00100255": "i talk about the women of ashe and the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00359-00100256-00100471": "afro-brazilian religions", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00360-00100472-00100703": "and this museum is great to understand a", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00361-00100704-00100911": "little bit more about that those", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00362-00100912-00101143": "religions through the art and through", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00363-00101144-00101343": "the people who make", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00364-00101344-00101567": "the connections with the ancestral", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00365-00101568-00101894": "spirits through the cannonball and the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00366-00101895-00102311": "the title of this work is offended", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00367-00102312-00102518": "offer to freedom", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00368-00102519-00103047": "it's a wood carved print over fabric", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00369-00103048-00103342": "from the group of shiloh pretuda", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00370-00103343-00103615": "so maybe you can find and follow them on", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00371-00103616-00103934": "instagram if you really like this work", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00372-00103935-00104215": "here present", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00373-00104216-00104478": "now the museum is currently working on", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00374-00104479-00104710": "their policies for", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00375-00104711-00104815": "the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00376-00104816-00105143": "acquisition of its collection", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00377-00105144-00105399": "and now i want to share with you some of", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00378-00105400-00105671": "the rooms this is a big school with a", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00379-00105672-00105902": "beautiful eclectic architecture with", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00380-00105903-00106078": "some of the elements", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00381-00106079-00106215": "of a", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00382-00106216-00106383": "new classic", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00383-00106383-00106671": "and on its architecture and at the end", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00384-00106672-00106815": "of the tour i'm going to share the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00385-00106816-00107143": "building from its outside as well", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00386-00107144-00107423": "now i'd like to share a little bit i", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00387-00107424-00107702": "won't share everything because i want it", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00388-00107703-00108031": "to come this will be constantly changing", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00389-00108032-00108263": "throughout time since they are growing", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00390-00108264-00108390": "the uh the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00391-00108391-00108783": "collection and this was inaugurated in", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00392-00108783-00109031": "last month can you get entire image", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00393-00109032-00109271": "postcard oh yes sure", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00394-00109272-00109439": "entire image or postcard from the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00395-00109440-00109766": "building diane uh or also remind me that", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00396-00109767-00109910": "please", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00397-00109911-00110223": "when you come you see like a beautiful", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00398-00110224-00110478": "place a beautiful composition you can", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00399-00110479-00110671": "say hey kelly do you please stop there", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00400-00110672-00110934": "for my postcard and i'll do that with", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00401-00110935-00111086": "big pleasure because", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00402-00111088-00111254": "i get so into", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00403-00111255-00111471": "showing you around that sometimes i", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00404-00111472-00111686": "forget", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00405-00111688-00111919": "so this is a map showing a little bit of", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00406-00111920-00112086": "the territory", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00407-00112088-00112383": "of the little africa it's written", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00408-00112383-00112631": "my place", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00409-00112632-00112983": "my little africa mukad", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00410-00112983-00113447": "so it's showing the bus station region", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00411-00113448-00113847": "the train stations of central brazil the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00412-00113848-00114166": "first favelas favela de providencia we", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00413-00114167-00114375": "work with a local guide", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00414-00114376-00114654": "who makes the tours in the first favela", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00415-00114655-00115207": "and we show the city center of brazil", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00416-00115208-00115534": "and favelas", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00417-00115535-00115758": "can you hear the song on the back a", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00418-00115759-00115999": "little bit of the batukis", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00419-00116000-00116302": "sounds that originated with the drums", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00420-00116303-00116566": "the regions and the samba music here in", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00421-00116567-00116734": "the little africa", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00422-00116735-00116943": "and this is the circuit", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00423-00116944-00117286": "uh tagged here in these colored pens", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00424-00117288-00117519": "where we do the walking tour throughout", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00425-00117520-00117807": "the little africa i've done it virtually", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00426-00117808-00118063": "with you through hey go just to show", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00427-00118064-00118271": "some of these places", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00428-00118272-00118686": "but this is a big archaeological complex", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00429-00118688-00119063": "and i just showed you like in parts", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00430-00119064-00119439": "different 45 or 30 minutes of stream so", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00431-00119440-00119758": "i can give you idea of this area where i", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00432-00119759-00119910": "was born", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00433-00119911-00120039": "rio", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00434-00120040-00120239": "has a lot", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00435-00120240-00120695": "a lot to offer beyond beaches", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00436-00120696-00120958": "and beyond cochovada sugarloaf mountain", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00437-00120959-00121190": "and as a tour guide and art educator i", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00438-00121191-00121327": "like to share", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00439-00121328-00121639": "our culture and heritage for example i", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00440-00121640-00121831": "talked to you in the women of ashaya", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00441-00121832-00122158": "tour about tia lucia", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00442-00122159-00122502": "and lucia and lucia she was an artist", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00443-00122503-00122719": "who painted these paintings and a", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00444-00122720-00122958": "storyteller agree", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00445-00122959-00123127": "she already passed", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00446-00123128-00123343": "and she was always present there at the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00447-00123344-00123551": "cemetery of new blacks", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00448-00123552-00123847": "telling us her stories she used to tell", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00449-00123848-00124134": "stories to children to visitors and she", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00450-00124135-00124407": "has her artworks in this museum and", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00451-00124408-00124683": "other museums throughout the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00452-00124683-00125047": "world and here in the mar museum as well", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00453-00125048-00125327": "where i will be doing a transmission", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00454-00125328-00125695": "live stream la next month", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00455-00125696-00126302": "on tuesday the 14th 2 p.m minus gmt", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00456-00126303-00126663": "minus three gmt time so tia lucia one of", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00457-00126664-00126966": "the griots and matriarchs of this region", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00458-00126967-00127271": "was also from salvador from the origins", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00459-00127272-00127558": "of bahia and she would represent on her", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00460-00127559-00127734": "artworks", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00461-00127735-00128047": "our culture and her childhood", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00462-00128048-00128383": "in the countryside as well", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00463-00128383-00128734": "in this year this work she says white", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00464-00128735-00129039": "dog from aunt lucia she did some", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00465-00129040-00129343": "abstract works as well what was rare for", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00466-00129344-00129678": "me and look at the quality and the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00467-00129679-00129831": "the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00468-00129832-00129951": "the the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00469-00129952-00130095": "the collections the com the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00470-00130096-00130351": "complementary complementary composition", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00471-00130352-00130495": "that she makes", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00472-00130496-00130766": "with these complementary colors", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00473-00130767-00131039": "it's her work was very unique and she", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00474-00131040-00131295": "was a person of faith", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00475-00131296-00131559": "and a lot of love she had in her heart", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00476-00131560-00131687": "to share", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00477-00131688-00132031": "through her words and it's very nice we", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00478-00132032-00132183": "have", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00479-00132184-00132302": "honors", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00480-00132303-00132607": "to homage to her on street art", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00481-00132608-00132847": "throughout the city especially", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00482-00132848-00133087": "throughout the little africa region", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00483-00133088-00133519": "here she is representing the dragon", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00484-00133520-00133814": "to which saint george fought for", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00485-00133815-00134127": "and saint george patron saint", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00486-00134128-00134271": "of england", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00487-00134272-00134599": "who is also representing jungle the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00488-00134600-00134863": "orisha of war here", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00489-00134864-00135087": "in rio de janeiro", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00490-00135088-00135327": "so these are some of the places", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00491-00135328-00135614": "hi camille hi root", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00492-00135615-00135807": "thanks for joining", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00493-00135808-00136039": "we've done our tour in the colombo", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00494-00136040-00136327": "departed the south", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00495-00136328-00136543": "we've done our tour", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00496-00136544-00136711": "in the clothes passing through the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00497-00136712-00136854": "church of la", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00498-00136855-00137143": "france", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00499-00137144-00137439": "we passed it through the unesco world", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00500-00137440-00137878": "heritage site of the balongo wharf", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00501-00137879-00138183": "we've also done on the live stream tour", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00502-00138184-00138527": "of little africa the slave market", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00503-00138528-00138759": "and we haven't done the cemetery of new", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00504-00138760-00138887": "blacks", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00505-00138888-00139119": "which i'm talking now with", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00506-00139120-00139223": "the the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00507-00139224-00139423": "the guardians there the perpetrators", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00508-00139424-00139527": "there", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00509-00139528-00139919": "to see if we can organize one of our", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00510-00139920-00140302": "live streams there to show you a place", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00511-00140303-00140527": "that's very important for us as well", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00512-00140528-00140751": "today we are focusing on the centro", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00513-00140752-00140966": "cultural jose", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00514-00140967-00141271": "or the museum of history and alpha", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00515-00141272-00141990": "brazilian culture is where we are today", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00516-00141991-00142326": "[Music]", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00517-00142327-00142663": "in this museum you'll find photography", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00518-00142664-00143071": "documents artworks there is a shop", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00519-00143072-00143319": "that way i can show you if you want as", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00520-00143320-00143495": "well with some", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00521-00143496-00143807": "of the clothes and jewelry", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00522-00143808-00144126": "and paintings from local artists", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00523-00144127-00144359": "and a little bit of the building which", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00524-00144360-00144743": "was a school of boys", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00525-00144744-00145078": "now i will share", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00526-00145079-00145566": "a little bit of some of the artworks", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00527-00145567-00145911": "of contemporary artists you see", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00528-00145912-00146111": "exhibitions of photos that will talk", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00529-00146112-00146471": "about the black movement in brazil", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00530-00146472-00146678": "and you have different media being", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00531-00146679-00147023": "showcased such as this is a performance", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00532-00147024-00147319": "a video performance of artist ronna so", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00533-00147320-00147502": "you can follow ronna", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00534-00147503-00147735": "hi amy emma", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00535-00147736-00147878": "hi camilo", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00536-00147879-00148135": "you can follow rona artist", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00537-00148136-00148311": "on instagram", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00538-00148312-00148511": "and the name of this work", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00539-00148512-00148614": "rhona", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00540-00148615-00149039": "artist azad was", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00541-00149040-00149311": "he is a multi-talented artist he is a", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00542-00149312-00149463": "friend of mine", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00543-00149464-00149711": "i i follow his work", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00544-00149712-00150014": "from clothes and unfortunately there are", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00545-00150015-00150359": "two works of honor here at the museum", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00546-00150360-00150647": "but i'm glad very thankful for", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00547-00150648-00150854": "the video art and an installation as", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00548-00150855-00151214": "well so there are photographs of artists", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00549-00151215-00151359": "paintings", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00550-00151360-00151702": "and i will showcase one of my favorite", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00551-00151703-00151935": "contemporary artworks", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00552-00151936-00152302": "how many of you had seen the picture of", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00553-00152303-00152551": "the enslaved anastasia", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00554-00152552-00152911": "in your country", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00555-00152912-00153287": "so anastasia which here uh which had a", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00556-00153288-00153439": "mask", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00557-00153440-00153735": "one of those torture masks used on", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00558-00153736-00154031": "enslaved africans and their descent to", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00559-00154032-00154326": "not allow them to express themselves a", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00560-00154327-00154695": "uh here it suffers a change and but wait", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00561-00154696-00154919": "a minute because there is another", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00562-00154920-00155159": "important person coming here to", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00563-00155160-00155375": "greet you thank you", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00564-00155376-00155702": "juliana for your support", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00565-00155703-00156366": "so this is ladies", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00566-00156367-00156775": "and gentlemen", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00567-00156776-00157099": "and larissa she is the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00568-00157100-00157254": "museologist", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00569-00157255-00157614": "of the museum of national of cultural", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00570-00157615-00157943": "history here in the mukab and she's a", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00571-00157944-00158359": "very nice person welcoming us very well", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00572-00158360-00158654": "reception in us very open to dialogue", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00573-00158655-00158895": "and she said she's a little shy but that", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00574-00158896-00159166": "she would come and say something if she", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00575-00159167-00159423": "wants to say", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00576-00159424-00161071": "hello", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00577-00161072-00161771": "is", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00578-00161772-00163214": "[Music]", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00579-00163215-00163399": "so she said", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00580-00163400-00163599": "kelly just don't show everything because", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00581-00163600-00163790": "we want them to come and see with their", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00582-00163791-00163966": "own eyes she's right", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00583-00163967-00164135": "she's completely right", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00584-00164136-00164254": "and then", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00585-00164255-00164566": "i was talking about enslaved anastasia", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00586-00164567-00164743": "and one thing that is important to say", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00587-00164744-00164975": "about anastasia", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00588-00164976-00165095": "is that", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00589-00165096-00165326": "she was the first story of resistance", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00590-00165327-00165599": "i've heard from my grandmother when i", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00591-00165600-00165919": "was five years old these uh can entails", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00592-00165920-00166175": "you like the power of storytelling in", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00593-00166176-00166399": "how it can change and promote", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00594-00166400-00166647": "changes in lives of young people and in", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00595-00166648-00166943": "the people of the life of people", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00596-00166944-00167087": "estacia", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00597-00167088-00167399": "anastasia my mother said my grandmother", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00598-00167400-00167726": "said that she was tortured and played", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00599-00167727-00168054": "and she had a great power of making", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00600-00168055-00168335": "miracles with her words and saying", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00601-00168336-00168599": "mobilizing people uniting black people", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00602-00168600-00168878": "against slavery and she was a powerful", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00603-00168879-00169183": "woman because despite being tortured by", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00604-00169184-00169423": "the one who thought it was her master", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00605-00169424-00169863": "and owner she she didn't really um", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00606-00169864-00169975": "yeah", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00607-00169976-00170207": "she didn't how can i say that she wasn't", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00608-00170208-00170495": "strong enough to resist and not let", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00609-00170496-00170847": "herself being subjugated by his power or", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00610-00170848-00171119": "the power of the her", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00611-00171120-00171438": "the enslaved society where she was", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00612-00171439-00171543": "living", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00613-00171544-00171863": "so the representation of anastasia she", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00614-00171864-00172126": "is worshipped in the catholic church in", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00615-00172127-00172366": "the our lady of rosary of the black", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00616-00172367-00172663": "people fraternity here in rio de janeiro", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00617-00172664-00173119": "as a as a an important icon a queen of", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00618-00173120-00173447": "power to mobilize black people in our", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00619-00173448-00173766": "history from the 19th century and when", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00620-00173767-00174071": "my mother grandmother told me that story", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00621-00174072-00174223": "i was really", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00622-00174224-00174559": "empowered as a woman because i thought", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00623-00174560-00174895": "well this woman she was tortured but she", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00624-00174896-00175295": "was able to resist her master wanted to", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00625-00175296-00175654": "exploit her to write her to shut her", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00626-00175655-00176014": "mouth but she resisted until death but", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00627-00176015-00176390": "she never she never made what he wanted", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00628-00176391-00176735": "to lose what her her integrity as a", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00629-00176736-00177023": "woman so that was my first lesson of", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00630-00177024-00177359": "resistance that my that will set like a", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00631-00177360-00177638": "divider of waters", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00632-00177639-00177775": "in our", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00633-00177776-00178047": "in my life as an educator and the place", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00634-00178048-00178295": "that women need to occupy of not", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00635-00178296-00178631": "accepting harassment or being abused", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00636-00178632-00179031": "and anastasia was known as the escrava", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00637-00179032-00179511": "anastasia and enslaved and anastasia", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00638-00179512-00179735": "it's been now", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00639-00179736-00180063": "many educators are inviting us to", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00640-00180064-00180278": "refrain her name", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00641-00180279-00180575": "not escrav anastasia but the queen", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00642-00180576-00180902": "anastasia and because she was known as", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00643-00180903-00181302": "being one of the queens being kidnapped", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00644-00181303-00181559": "in africa and brought to rio de janeiro", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00645-00181560-00181926": "to brazil as an island", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00646-00181927-00182071": "and for", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00647-00182072-00182271": "our whole life she was represented with", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00648-00182272-00182423": "a mask", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00649-00182424-00182775": "and now this artist called yuri cruz who", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00650-00182776-00183095": "is a contemporary artist", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00651-00183096-00183263": "judy cruz", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00652-00183264-00183614": "he wrote the title monumento monument to", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00653-00183615-00183863": "the voice of anastasia", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00654-00183864-00184071": "and he did this artwork", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00655-00184072-00184199": "this year", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00656-00184200-00184390": "saying anastasia", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00657-00184391-00184502": "free", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00658-00184503-00184783": "anastasia livery", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00659-00184784-00185399": "and what he did he created a new face", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00660-00185400-00185735": "giving anastasia a mouth", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00661-00185736-00186063": "and a face that she was destituted off", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00662-00186064-00186407": "throughout history but note", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00663-00186408-00186638": "for a long long time", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00664-00186639-00186847": "she became well known", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00665-00186848-00187087": "all over the world but especially in", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00666-00187088-00187207": "brazil", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00667-00187208-00187431": "because of her deeds", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00668-00187432-00187702": "but nobody knows the details of her", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00669-00187703-00187878": "history because we had a lot of our", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00670-00187879-00187983": "history", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00671-00187984-00188190": "broken", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00672-00188191-00188575": "but how come i here as a tour guide", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00673-00188576-00188926": "i lead tours around the city and people", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00674-00188927-00189247": "say from the u.s i've seen an image of", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00675-00189248-00189366": "this woman", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00676-00189367-00189502": "in the u.s", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00677-00189503-00189883": "i've seen an image of", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00678-00189884-00190238": "anastasia in in the international", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00679-00190239-00190535": "slavery museum", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00680-00190536-00190728": "so how come that would happen", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00681-00190729-00191143": "[Music]", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00682-00191144-00191511": "how come this woman in brazil", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00683-00191512-00191711": "has her memory", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00684-00191712-00192031": "spread all over the globe the memory of", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00685-00192032-00192214": "resistance", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00686-00192215-00192454": "this room will showcase other words", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00687-00192455-00192654": "related to the women of asher and the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00688-00192655-00192966": "horishas", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00689-00192967-00193247": "and i will invite you to see one of the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00690-00193248-00193407": "paintings", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00691-00193408-00193678": "of this this room", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00692-00193679-00193814": "which is", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00693-00193815-00194190": "the painting of painter aussie mar", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00694-00194191-00194478": "showcasing a tejedo", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00695-00194479-00194647": "ground", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00696-00194648-00194871": "they had a ground where the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00697-00194872-00195119": "afro-brazilian celebrations of our", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00698-00195120-00195463": "religion of the condom blair takes place", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00699-00195464-00195654": "with the matriarchal system being", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00700-00195655-00195838": "represented here and a lot of the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00701-00195839-00196095": "syncretism of the urishas and the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00702-00196096-00196383": "statues of the catholic church", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00703-00196384-00196607": "something that i already talked to you", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00704-00196608-00196863": "in other tours on the women of hashet", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00705-00196864-00197047": "were here in the area and that is", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00706-00197048-00197335": "represented one session of the canon", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00707-00197336-00197735": "here bringing the orishas the mothers of", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00708-00197736-00197966": "saints of mundus saunders leading", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00709-00197967-00198366": "ceremonies of canon", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00710-00198367-00198526": "please let me know if you have any", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00711-00198527-00198743": "questions i can", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00712-00198744-00199054": "answer you any any questions if i don't", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00713-00199055-00199407": "know i will just research more", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00714-00199408-00199647": "and", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00715-00199648-00199863": "if i know i will be glad to share with", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00716-00199864-00200263": "you okay", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00717-00200264-00200599": "so dance uh in brazil and samba music", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00718-00200600-00200831": "just exists because of ancestral", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00719-00200832-00201047": "knowledge because the music is", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00720-00201048-00201350": "originated it's created to give place to", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00721-00201351-00201663": "the odessa to manifest and come and", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00722-00201664-00201871": "people get entranced receiving the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00723-00201872-00202199": "spirits of the orishas to acknowledge", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00724-00202200-00202502": "and this ancestral spirits", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00725-00202503-00202750": "and to also advise members of the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00726-00202751-00203038": "community so then in this context the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00727-00203039-00203214": "music and the summer music and the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00728-00203215-00203366": "batukis", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00729-00203367-00203623": "originate our rhythms", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00730-00203624-00203766": "originate", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00731-00203767-00203919": "our songs", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00732-00203920-00204326": "our music and later also our carnival", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00733-00204327-00204463": "here there is the work of another", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00734-00204464-00204687": "important painter of the little africa", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00735-00204688-00204838": "is", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00736-00204839-00205158": "was a composer a black artist and", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00737-00205159-00205534": "painter in the 60s and 50s and he became", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00738-00205535-00205798": "famous for being one of the artists that", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00739-00205800-00206046": "mostly represented the lives of people", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00740-00206048-00206271": "in the little african empires", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00741-00206271-00206558": "region this room here specifically is", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00742-00206559-00206934": "one of my favorites it's very beautiful", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00743-00206935-00207255": "bringing a lot of our ancestry and roots", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00744-00207256-00207510": "so i hope you come to see the exhibition", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00745-00207511-00207671": "here in person", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00746-00207671-00207790": "and", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00747-00207791-00207982": "with that introduction that i'm giving", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00748-00207983-00208342": "when you come to rio you have you you", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00749-00208344-00208703": "have an idea of a lot of our culture of", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00750-00208704-00208942": "who we are how we connect", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00751-00208944-00209279": "and uh through our ancestry", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00752-00209280-00209431": "now i'm", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00753-00209432-00209791": "going to the last uh room uh", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00754-00209792-00210046": "that i will showcase i'm not showing", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00755-00210048-00210246": "everything as i said", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00756-00210248-00210471": "just to give you an idea of", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00757-00210471-00210887": "more historic context", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00758-00210888-00211127": "and i'd like to know if you have any", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00759-00211128-00211263": "questions", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00760-00211264-00212303": "so far", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00761-00212304-00212439": "hey katie", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00762-00212440-00212751": "welcome", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00763-00212752-00213023": "thank you juliana for your support to my", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00764-00213023-00213182": "work", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00765-00213183-00213519": "i appreciate that a lot", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00766-00213519-00213710": "thank you so much", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00767-00213711-00213991": "now we are coming to one another very", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00768-00213992-00214127": "important", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00769-00214128-00214255": "uh", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00770-00214256-00214510": "room of this exhibition", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00771-00214511-00214758": "which is very beautiful showcasing some", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00772-00214759-00214942": "of the fabrics", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00773-00214944-00215191": "of african uh", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00774-00215192-00215551": "patterns", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00775-00215552-00215679": "and", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00776-00215680-00216127": "it's related to our origins", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00777-00216128-00216431": "black people's experiences in brazil do", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00778-00216432-00216694": "not start in brazilian lands but on the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00779-00216696-00216958": "other side of the atlantic ocean they", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00780-00216959-00217198": "begin with the rupture of african", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00781-00217200-00217510": "identities caused by the slave trade", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00782-00217511-00217758": "with the physical and symbolic death of", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00783-00217759-00218023": "millions of people forced to leave their", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00784-00218023-00218134": "homeland", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00785-00218135-00218423": "the exile affects to this day the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00786-00218423-00218719": "afro-brazilians descendants who do not", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00787-00218719-00219063": "know the origins of our ancestry", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00788-00219064-00219463": "so i like this map here a lot because it", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00789-00219464-00219679": "can represent", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00790-00219680-00219823": "the the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00791-00219823-00219919": "force", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00792-00219919-00220415": "migration impose it to african different", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00793-00220416-00220639": "thousands of different african people", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00794-00220640-00220887": "with different cultures and languages to", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00795-00220888-00221158": "the americas and this is showcasing", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00796-00221159-00221406": "specifically to brazil so this is an", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00797-00221407-00221551": "opportunity also if you want to", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00798-00221552-00221703": "understand a little bit more of our", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00799-00221704-00221998": "ancestry and our african culture to see", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00800-00222000-00222639": "some of the people showcased in this map", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00801-00222640-00222958": "so if we get closer", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00802-00222959-00223087": "then you see", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00803-00223088-00223327": "that from these ports here in west", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00804-00223328-00223471": "africa", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00805-00223471-00223798": "the king bundu people the polo congo", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00806-00223800-00223958": "congo people", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00807-00223959-00225034": "pong way shogu", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00808-00225035-00226646": "[Music]", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00809-00226648-00227071": "they left ports such as the ports of", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00810-00227071-00227198": "bengala", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00811-00227200-00227487": "luanda in the current angola kabinda", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00812-00227488-00227775": "mulenbu luango making the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00813-00227776-00228175": "kabinda bay all the way to the angola", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00814-00228176-00228342": "route to", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00815-00228344-00228503": "brazil", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00816-00228504-00228758": "to the east side of brazil", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00817-00228759-00229046": "being brought to rio de janeiro", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00818-00229048-00229575": "so here this is the map from brazil", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00819-00229576-00229967": "where we can see the different regions", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00820-00229967-00230263": "the south", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00821-00230264-00230551": "the southeast", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00822-00230552-00230679": "in the center", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00823-00230680-00230910": "west", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00824-00230911-00231839": "the northeast where salvador", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00825-00231840-00232094": "these capitals were located and the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00826-00232096-00232427": "north where the amazon para", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00827-00232428-00232767": "atleticians are located as well", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00828-00232767-00232991": "and the amazon forest is located here in", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00829-00232992-00233182": "this region as well", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00830-00233183-00233519": "hi pat hi katie thanks for joining thank", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00831-00233519-00233998": "you juliana", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00832-00234000-00234263": "amazing tour thank you so much", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00833-00234264-00234567": "kelly you speak very clearly and you", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00834-00234567-00234663": "uh", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00835-00234664-00234815": "a lot about", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00836-00234816-00235006": "it it's a pleasure i hope to be able to", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00837-00235007-00235223": "attend the next event ah juliana thank", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00838-00235223-00235631": "you sweet thank you so much", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00839-00235632-00235998": "we have about um let me see 10 minutes", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00840-00236000-00236231": "of tour around that so we will finish", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00841-00236232-00236598": "into the closing we also", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00842-00236600-00236671": "the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00843-00236671-00236887": "colonizers portuguese dutch with the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00844-00236888-00237119": "west windows company west in this", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00845-00237119-00237223": "company", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00846-00237223-00237342": "and", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00847-00237344-00237606": "the east indies company they also took", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00848-00237607-00237863": "people from the east of africa and the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00849-00237864-00238087": "region that today is the mozambique from", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00850-00238088-00238398": "the port of these islands of zanzibar", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00851-00238400-00238798": "and mozambique with the provo yao", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00852-00238800-00239431": "from zanzibar the people arabs", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00853-00239432-00239694": "and they came through all these routes", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00854-00239696-00239863": "on the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00855-00239864-00240310": "vedas the slave ships making crosses of", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00856-00240311-00240446": "two months", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00857-00240448-00240606": "in very", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00858-00240607-00240887": "horrendous conditions in this crossing", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00859-00240888-00241071": "where mostly people", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00860-00241071-00241334": "big amount of people died on their way", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00861-00241335-00241519": "of diseases", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00862-00241519-00241734": "lack of food", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00863-00241735-00241951": "and um", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00864-00241952-00242223": "and the the i don't know various in", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00865-00242223-00242575": "english uh it was a", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00866-00242576-00242710": "an epidemic", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00867-00242711-00242871": "a virus", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00868-00242871-00243055": "they would die on the way crossing the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00869-00243056-00243215": "atlantic", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00870-00243216-00243527": "and from here many of them would be", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00871-00243528-00243798": "from on the atlantic ocean so the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00872-00243800-00243967": "deepest no", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00873-00243967-00244079": "ocean", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00874-00244080-00244334": "will have remains of", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00875-00244335-00244623": "one of the biggest genocides in history", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00876-00244623-00244903": "and still as brazilians", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00877-00244904-00245167": "this reparation wasn't made what we see", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00878-00245167-00245415": "from our vulnerable population on the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00879-00245416-00245671": "streets so this is a story that i share", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00880-00245671-00245958": "from hegel needs to be shared more and", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00881-00245959-00246255": "more and generate more impact i hope", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00882-00246256-00246510": "that i can touch your heart to get to", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00883-00246511-00246823": "know more about your descendancy and how", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00884-00246823-00247030": "we connect in this", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00885-00247031-00247327": "history other with through its wealth", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00886-00247328-00247623": "and its sorrows as well because uh the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00887-00247623-00247951": "slave trade is a global", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00888-00247952-00248063": "phenomenon", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00889-00248064-00248303": "and genocidal phenomena that happen in", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00890-00248304-00248598": "our society and already even though it", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00891-00248600-00248927": "seems far away from time it's already a", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00892-00248928-00249182": "current fact in the world there are", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00893-00249183-00249527": "different types of slave trade and of a", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00894-00249528-00249727": "slave", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00895-00249728-00249894": "exploitation", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00896-00249896-00250230": "of human being through human being and", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00897-00250231-00250423": "we were all connecting since the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00898-00250423-00250623": "beginning of times", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00899-00250623-00250887": "in our people and the colonizers talking", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00900-00250888-00251127": "about modern types", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00901-00251128-00251239": "the modern", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00902-00251240-00251623": "times they have and you in europe has a", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00903-00251623-00252110": "lot to do with that crime that happened", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00904-00252111-00252398": "so many of the wealth that you", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00905-00252400-00252591": "that you uh", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00906-00252592-00252894": "take advantage of today is", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00907-00252896-00253103": "to remember that it was connected in", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00908-00253104-00253598": "your past to the exploitation of africa", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00909-00253600-00253975": "of the colonies throughout the world", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00910-00253976-00254206": "brazil unfortunately", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00911-00254207-00254575": "is a still a colony of exploration and", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00912-00254576-00254742": "exploitation", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00913-00254744-00254934": "what makes a difference between the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00914-00254935-00255294": "colony of occupation that took place in", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00915-00255296-00255487": "the united states", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00916-00255488-00255815": "now i would like to close the tour", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00917-00255816-00256142": "with this", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00918-00256144-00256310": "from the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00919-00256311-00256623": "yoruba philosophy and", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00920-00256623-00256887": "religion", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00921-00256888-00257198": "talking about the odisha issue", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00922-00257200-00257455": "issue can you hear me", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00923-00257456-00257558": "ishu", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00924-00257559-00257951": "throws a stone today and kills a bird of", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00925-00257952-00258079": "yesterday", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00926-00258080-00258334": "this is a yoruba saiyan", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00927-00258335-00258623": "the yoruba culture also descendant of", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00928-00258623-00258934": "the oyo empire is subdivided into", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00929-00258935-00259071": "several groups", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00930-00259071-00259379": "such as", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00931-00259380-00259727": "[Music]", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00932-00259728-00260055": "and more others today they mostly occupy", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00933-00260056-00260351": "the region of southeast nigeria although", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00934-00260352-00260687": "they are also to be found in benin", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00935-00260688-00260958": "togo and ghana in the diaspora they", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00936-00260959-00261198": "played an important role in the creation", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00937-00261200-00261542": "of the odisha's religion condomble ketu", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00938-00261544-00261671": "or nago", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00939-00261671-00261942": "and also umbanda issue", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00940-00261944-00262175": "throws a stone today", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00941-00262176-00262815": "and accused a bird of yesterday", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00942-00262816-00262960": "is the messenger", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00943-00262961-00263095": "[Music]", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00944-00263096-00263263": "and i live with you", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00945-00263264-00263439": "this messenger", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00946-00263440-00263679": "asking you climbing for the philosophy", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00947-00263680-00263855": "of ubuntu", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00948-00263856-00264191": "ubuntu because i am", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00949-00264192-00264439": "because we are and if we can promote", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00950-00264440-00264791": "change in our world we just can do it if", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00951-00264792-00265087": "we support each other for change", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00952-00265088-00265223": "this work", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00953-00265224-00265471": "last week that i showcased is from rona", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00954-00265472-00265575": "artist", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00955-00265576-00265775": "an honor to ocean", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00956-00265776-00266023": "the goddess of the waterfalls and sweet", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00957-00266024-00266399": "waters", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00958-00266400-00266671": "which i already also talked about her in", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00959-00266672-00266782": "the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00960-00266783-00267066": "women of ashe", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00961-00267067-00267430": "[Music]", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00962-00267431-00267855": "so i i saw the wi-fi signal was a little", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00963-00267856-00268047": "choppy i didn't i hope it didn't", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00964-00268048-00268215": "compromise the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00965-00268216-00268447": "the streaming here for you", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00966-00268448-00268710": "and now i'm coming outside of the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00967-00268711-00268895": "building to show you", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00968-00268896-00269191": "a little bit of the building from its", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00969-00269192-00269319": "facade", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00970-00269320-00269534": "but also", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00971-00269535-00269623": "to", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00972-00269624-00269847": "give you an opportunity to take uh", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00973-00269848-00270039": "pictures ah okay", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00974-00270040-00270247": "i haven't done that i could make a", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00975-00270248-00270479": "composition here", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00976-00270480-00270847": "and you can have a postcard of this", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00977-00270848-00271103": "of this entrance", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00978-00271104-00271367": "with the name of the museum", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00979-00271368-00272143": "okay", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00980-00272144-00272319": "five", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00981-00272320-00272423": "four", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00982-00272424-00272534": "three", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00983-00272535-00272671": "two", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00984-00272672-00272823": "one", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00985-00272824-00273039": "so you can remember the museum name and", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00986-00273040-00273319": "now i'm gonna show you from the outside", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00987-00273320-00273863": "as you see this street here", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00988-00273864-00274119": "the street here is uh", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00989-00274120-00274271": "it's not large", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00990-00274272-00274463": "so i don't know if you will have", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00991-00274464-00274687": "enough room to", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00992-00274688-00274895": "show you the whole building with the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00993-00274896-00275175": "camera that we hold here but i'm gonna", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00994-00275176-00275263": "check", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00995-00275264-00275551": "mukabe museum", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00996-00275552-00275727": "and there is another", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00997-00275728-00275910": "beautiful", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00998-00275911-00276263": "uh image of the museum here", "cZuyOMS_jS4-00999-00276264-00276463": "with the statue", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01000-00276464-00276663": "but because of the sun", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01001-00276664-00276887": "i think it's against", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01002-00276888-00277206": "it's against the light the vlt is coming", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01003-00277207-00277367": "so i'm gonna go to the other side of the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01004-00277368-00278239": "street", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01005-00278240-00278991": "let's see", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01006-00278992-00279134": "yeah from the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01007-00279135-00279327": "space we have here", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01008-00279328-00279479": "i will not have", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01009-00279480-00279663": "enough room to show you the whole", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01010-00279664-00280406": "building but now the vlc is coming", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01011-00280407-00280591": "and i'm gonna give you uh", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01012-00280592-00280895": "five seconds to make your postcard", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01013-00280896-00281255": "before we close this tour okay", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01014-00281256-00281606": "five", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01015-00281607-00281751": "four", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01016-00281752-00281895": "three", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01017-00281896-00282039": "two", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01018-00282040-00283367": "one", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01019-00283368-00283599": "thank you so much", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01020-00283600-00283791": "thank you all of you who are presence", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01021-00283792-00283903": "here", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01022-00283904-00284087": "i hope you appreciate it to learn a", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01023-00284088-00284327": "little bit more of our culture", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01024-00284328-00284582": "and it was for me a great pleasure to", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01025-00284583-00284806": "share here with you", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01026-00284807-00285134": "and if you like this stories please", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01027-00285135-00285343": "share with your friends", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01028-00285344-00285671": "follow the channel", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01029-00285672-00285975": "remembering that this uh on my channel", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01030-00285976-00286175": "is rio and cantos", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01031-00286176-00286463": "thank you juliana re-encounters on", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01032-00286464-00286719": "instagram the tours on hey goldie are", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01033-00286720-00286871": "chip based", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01034-00286872-00287239": "so i also make a living of the as a tour", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01035-00287240-00287391": "guide in brazil", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01036-00287392-00287575": "and if you can support", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01037-00287576-00287815": "by following spreading the word about", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01038-00287816-00287934": "coming here", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01039-00287935-00288127": "taking a tour with me", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01040-00288128-00288223": "uh", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01041-00288224-00288295": "if", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01042-00288296-00288591": "the walking tours are around 20 20", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01043-00288592-00288830": "dollars per person", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01044-00288831-00289063": "and we make different historic cultural", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01045-00289064-00289279": "tours in the city also promoting", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01046-00289280-00289567": "experiences with our network of local", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01047-00289568-00289895": "guides thank you so much thank you also", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01048-00289896-00290175": "juliana for your support thank you all", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01049-00290176-00290367": "of you who are present", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01050-00290368-00290519": "and see you", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01051-00290520-00290791": "later today i will be featuring making a", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01052-00290792-00290943": "streaming from", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01053-00290944-00291015": "the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01054-00291016-00291230": "festival of coffee brazilian coffee", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01055-00291231-00291639": "festival in a very nice public park of", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01056-00291640-00291895": "the paris square in rio de janeiro in", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01057-00291896-00292191": "the city center so please come join me", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01058-00292192-00292534": "it's gonna be in about let me see it's 2", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01059-00292535-00293006": "p.m now almost here in about 2 hours", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01060-00293007-00293271": "and 15 minutes i will be there at the", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01061-00293272-00293510": "paris square in rio de janeiro city", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01062-00293511-00293863": "center showing the brazilian", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01063-00293864-00294119": "buffy festival which is a very nice", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01064-00294120-00294254": "street art", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01065-00294255-00294582": "a street food", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01066-00294583-00294734": "festival but", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01067-00294735-00294991": "showcasing our good coffee that we have", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01068-00294992-00295071": "here", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01069-00295072-00295454": "okay with nice people and street food", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01070-00295455-00295775": "booths fans and see you soon see you", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01071-00295776-00295871": "there", "cZuyOMS_jS4-01072-00295872-00296196": "bye bye"}}, {"audio_id": "cZxQEgbdqwg", "text": {"cZxQEgbdqwg-00000-00000311-00001351": "[Music]", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00001-00001352-00001647": "[Music]", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00002-00001648-00001830": "good afternoon everyone good afternoon", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00003-00001832-00002079": "ma'am i will be the discussion today and", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00004-00002080-00002407": "my topic is the topic three which is", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00005-00002408-00002687": "psychological issues in education", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00006-00002688-00002879": "by the way to personally introduce", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00007-00002880-00003567": "myself i am michi", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00008-00003568-00003838": "the topic three is psychological issues", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00009-00003839-00003999": "in education", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00010-00004000-00004215": "so these are the desired student", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00011-00004216-00004327": "learning", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00012-00004328-00004631": "a to state the educational implications", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00013-00004632-00004854": "of the various researches of different", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00014-00004855-00005015": "psychologists", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00015-00005016-00005302": "b use research-based knowledge and", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00016-00005303-00005591": "principles of teaching and learning to", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00017-00005592-00005854": "enhance professional practice", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00018-00005855-00005991": "and c", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00019-00005992-00006263": "participate in form discussion of a", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00020-00006264-00006446": "range of topics", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00021-00006447-00007159": "in philosophical psychology", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00022-00007159-00007359": "so i would like to remind everyone that", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00023-00007359-00007567": "there will be activities integrated", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00024-00007568-00007823": "during the discussion please prepare a", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00025-00007823-00008078": "piece of paper with a pencil crayon or", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00026-00008079-00008359": "any pen we are virtual classmates since", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00027-00008360-00008583": "the first day but at least through the", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00028-00008584-00008799": "online activities there is still a", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00029-00008800-00009046": "virtual connection and participation", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00030-00009047-00009542": "among others", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00031-00009543-00009703": "two minutes is done", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00032-00009704-00009991": "we will identify later on if the word", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00033-00009992-00010271": "you wrote in your paper relates to the", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00034-00010272-00010567": "concept or ideas of the educational", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00035-00010568-00010871": "theories", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00036-00010872-00011087": "multiple intelligences", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00037-00011088-00011342": "teachers are really familiar with this", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00038-00011343-00011591": "because this is one of the pillars of", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00039-00011592-00011783": "the educational dream", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00040-00011784-00012014": "the fulfillment of the teaching learning", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00041-00012015-00012135": "process", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00042-00012136-00012510": "the multiple intelligences", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00043-00012511-00012710": "so from the video that you watched and", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00044-00012711-00012855": "comprehended", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00045-00012856-00013055": "get a statement", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00046-00013056-00013286": "one sentence only from professor", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00047-00013287-00013479": "gardner's interview", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00048-00013480-00013735": "aside from what he explained", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00049-00013736-00014030": "may you also give a concrete idea about", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00050-00014031-00014127": "am i", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00051-00014128-00014415": "i will wait for three minutes", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00052-00014416-00014903": "explain in three sentences only", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00053-00014904-00015022": "so", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00054-00015023-00015391": "three minutes starts now", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00055-00015391-00015703": "so the next slide is a video interview", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00056-00015704-00015903": "from the proponent himself", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00057-00015904-00016127": "dr howard gardner", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00058-00016128-00016350": "i think that is seven minutes more or", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00059-00016351-00017076": "less so please watch and listen", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00060-00017077-00017894": "[Music]", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00061-00017895-00018055": "we have schools because we hope that", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00062-00018056-00018279": "someday when children have left schools", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00063-00018280-00018447": "they will still be able to use what it", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00064-00018448-00018679": "is that they've learned and there is now", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00065-00018680-00018950": "a massive amount of evidence from all", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00066-00018951-00019207": "realms of science that unless", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00067-00019208-00019455": "individuals take a very active role", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00068-00019456-00019757": "in what it is that they're studying", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00069-00019758-00021078": "[Music]", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00070-00021079-00021463": "a year or two later there's nothing left", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00071-00021464-00021567": "and somebody has carried out an", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00072-00021568-00021758": "experiment", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00073-00021759-00021983": "analyze the data made a prediction and", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00074-00021984-00023407": "saw whether it came out", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00075-00023408-00023575": "memorize a bunch of names and a bunch of", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00076-00023576-00023839": "facts and a bunch of even a bunch of", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00077-00023840-00024030": "definitions there's nothing to hold on", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00078-00024031-00024175": "to", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00079-00024176-00024335": "the idea of multiple intelligences comes", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00080-00024336-00024558": "out of psychology it's a theory that was", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00081-00024559-00024694": "developed", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00082-00024695-00024822": "to", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00083-00024823-00025022": "document the fact that human beings had", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00084-00025023-00025428": "very different kinds of", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00085-00025429-00037302": "[Music]", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00086-00037303-00037860": "so", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00087-00037861-00039967": "[Music]", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00088-00039968-00040345": "do", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00089-00040346-00041735": "[Music]", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00090-00041736-00041860": "do", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00091-00041861-00043399": "[Music]", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00092-00043400-00043792": "see", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00093-00043793-00045495": "[Music]", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00094-00045496-00045826": "so", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00095-00045827-00048574": "[Music]", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00096-00048575-00048743": "so what i favor", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00097-00048744-00048830": "is", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00098-00048831-00048974": "highlighting for kids from the day they", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00099-00048975-00049127": "walk into school what are the", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00100-00049128-00049279": "performances and what are the", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00101-00049280-00049407": "exhibitions for which they're going to", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00102-00049408-00049623": "be accountable", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00103-00049624-00050085": "let's get real let's look", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00104-00050086-00064503": "[Music]", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00105-00064504-00066911": "this um", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00106-00066912-00067409": "to use", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00107-00067410-00068094": "[Music]", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00108-00068095-00068367": "so", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00109-00068368-00075543": "[Music]", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00110-00075544-00075809": "is", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00111-00075810-00078015": "[Music]", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00112-00078016-00078451": "is", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00113-00078452-00079926": "[Music]", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00114-00079927-00080031": "teachers", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00115-00080032-00080479": "of this child centered", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00116-00080480-00080647": "to make sure that you are right in all", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00117-00080648-00080791": "your answers", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00118-00080792-00081047": "it's a piece of cake for teachers", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00119-00081048-00081343": "an amused emoji here", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00120-00081344-00081582": "let us now distinguish multiple", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00121-00081583-00082775": "intelligences", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00122-00082776-00083575": "[Music]", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00123-00083576-00083728": "learning styles", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00124-00083729-00084591": "[Music]", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00125-00084592-00084982": "is", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00126-00084983-00085638": "[Music]", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00127-00085639-00085879": "so after listening let's answer this", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00128-00085880-00086215": "question for the activity 3", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00129-00086216-00086399": "what is your stand", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00130-00086400-00086567": "about the speaker's", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00131-00086568-00086838": "substantiated explanation about blurring", "cZxQEgbdqwg-00132-00086839-00087139": "styles"}}, {"audio_id": "cZBEojnu5Dk", "text": {"cZBEojnu5Dk-00000-00000058-00000388": "x-ray crystallography xrc", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00001-00000389-00000659": "is a technique used for determining the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00002-00000660-00000902": "atomic and molecular structure of a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00003-00000902-00001106": "crystal in which the crystalline", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00004-00001107-00001352": "structure causes a beam of incident", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00005-00001353-00001636": "x-rays to diffract into many specific", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00006-00001637-00001988": "directions by measuring the angles and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00007-00001989-00002264": "intensities of these diffracted beams a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00008-00002265-00002500": "crystallographer can produce a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00009-00002501-00002747": "three-dimensional picture of the density", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00010-00002748-00003065": "of electrons within the crystal from", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00011-00003066-00003361": "this electron density the mean positions", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00012-00003363-00003560": "of the atoms in the crystal can be", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00013-00003561-00003806": "determined as well as their chemical", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00014-00003807-00004063": "bonds their crystallographic disorder", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00015-00004064-00004475": "and various other information since many", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00016-00004476-00004822": "materials can form crystals such as", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00017-00004823-00005188": "salts metals minerals semiconductors as", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00018-00005189-00005510": "well as various inorganic organic and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00019-00005511-00005845": "biological molecules x-ray", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00020-00005846-00006095": "crystallography has been fundamental in", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00021-00006096-00006308": "the development of many scientific", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00022-00006309-00006713": "fields in its first decades of use this", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00023-00006714-00007003": "method determined the size of atoms the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00024-00007004-00007253": "lengths and types of chemical bonds and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00025-00007254-00007505": "the atomic scale differences among", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00026-00007506-00007802": "various materials especially minerals", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00027-00007803-00008180": "and alloys the method also revealed the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00028-00008181-00008374": "structure and function of many", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00029-00008375-00008692": "biological molecules including vitamins", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00030-00008693-00009053": "drugs proteins and nucleic acids such as", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00031-00009054-00009509": "DNA x-ray crystallography is still the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00032-00009510-00009760": "primary method for characterizing the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00033-00009761-00010092": "atomic structure of new materials and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00034-00010093-00010342": "indiscernibles that appear similar by", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00035-00010343-00010696": "other experiments x-ray crystal", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00036-00010697-00010974": "structures can also account for unusual", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00037-00010975-00011278": "electronic or elastic properties of a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00038-00011279-00011524": "material shed light on chemical", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00039-00011525-00011810": "interactions and processes or serve as", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00040-00011811-00012070": "the basis for designing pharmaceuticals", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00041-00012071-00012294": "against diseases", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00042-00012295-00012612": "in a single crystal x-ray diffraction", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00043-00012613-00012840": "measurement a crystal as mounted on a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00044-00012841-00013233": "goniometer the goniometer is used to", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00045-00013234-00013454": "position the crystal at selected", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00046-00013455-00013800": "orientations the crystal is illuminated", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00047-00013801-00014082": "with a finely focused monochromatic beam", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00048-00014083-00014322": "of x-rays producing a diffraction", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00049-00014322-00014634": "pattern of regularly spaced spots known", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00050-00014635-00014975": "as reflections the two-dimensional", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00051-00014976-00015188": "images taken at different orientations", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00052-00015188-00015519": "are converted into a three-dimensional", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00053-00015519-00015786": "model of the density of electrons within", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00054-00015787-00016032": "the crystal using the mathematical", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00055-00016033-00016308": "method of Fourier transforms combined", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00056-00016309-00016580": "with chemical data known for the sample", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00057-00016581-00016968": "poor resolution fuzziness or even errors", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00058-00016969-00017232": "may result if the crystals are too small", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00059-00017233-00017496": "or not uniform enough in their internal", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00060-00017497-00017696": "makeup", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00061-00017697-00017990": "x-ray crystallography is related to", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00062-00017991-00018191": "several other methods for determining", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00063-00018192-00018611": "atomic structures similar diffraction", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00064-00018612-00018835": "patterns can be produced by scattering", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00065-00018836-00019145": "electrons or neutrons which are likewise", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00066-00019146-00019517": "interpreted by Furi a transformation if", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00067-00019518-00019769": "single crystals of sufficient size", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00068-00019770-00020081": "cannot be obtained various other x-ray", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00069-00020082-00020342": "methods can be applied to obtain less", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00070-00020343-00020609": "detailed information such methods", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00071-00020610-00020846": "include fiber diffraction powder", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00072-00020847-00021088": "diffraction and if the sample is not", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00073-00021089-00021332": "crystallized small angle x-ray", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00074-00021333-00021827": "scattering sa excess if the material", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00075-00021828-00022130": "under investigation is only available in", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00076-00022131-00022382": "the form of nanocrystalline powders or", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00077-00022383-00022631": "suffers from poor crystallinity the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00078-00022632-00022901": "methods of electron crystallography can", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00079-00022902-00023135": "be applied for determining the atomic", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00080-00023136-00023558": "structure for all above-mentioned x-ray", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00081-00023559-00023801": "diffraction methods the scattering is", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00082-00023802-00024083": "elastic the scattered x-rays have the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00083-00024084-00024355": "same wavelength as the incoming x-ray", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00084-00024356-00024761": "by contrast inelastic x-ray scattering", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00085-00024762-00025012": "methods are useful in studying", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00086-00025013-00025229": "excitations of the samples such as", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00087-00025230-00025522": "plasmons crystal field and orbital", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00088-00025523-00025840": "excitations magnets and phonons rather", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00089-00025841-00026607": "than the distribution of its atoms", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00090-00026608-00027166": "topic history", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00091-00027167-00027507": "you", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00092-00027508-00027874": "topic early scientific history of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00093-00027875-00028392": "crystals and x-rays", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00094-00028393-00028654": "Krystal's the long admired for their", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00095-00028655-00028902": "regularity and symmetry were not", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00096-00028903-00029186": "investigated scientifically until the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00097-00029187-00029577": "17th century Johannes Kepler", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00098-00029578-00029899": "hypothesized in his works Trina seu", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00099-00029900-00030205": "denies sex on gula a New Year's gift of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00100-00030206-00030592": "hexagonal snow 16:11 that the hexagonal", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00101-00030593-00030865": "symmetry of snowflake crystals was due", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00102-00030866-00031124": "to a regular packing of spherical water", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00103-00031125-00031555": "particles the Danish scientist Nicholas", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00104-00031556-00031968": "steno 1669 pioneered experimental", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00105-00031969-00032357": "investigations of crystal symmetry steno", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00106-00032358-00032620": "showed that the angles between the faces", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00107-00032621-00032867": "are the same in every exemplar of a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00108-00032868-00033130": "particular type of crystal and Renee", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00109-00033131-00033530": "just Howie 1784 discovered that every", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00110-00033531-00033770": "face of a crystal can be described by", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00111-00033771-00034042": "simple stacking patterns of blocks of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00112-00034043-00034414": "the same shape and size hence William", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00113-00034415-00034777": "hallows Miller in 1839 was able to give", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00114-00034778-00035051": "each face a unique label of three small", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00115-00035052-00035339": "integers the Miller indices which remain", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00116-00035340-00035611": "in use today for identifying crystal", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00117-00035612-00036037": "faces hi study led to the correct idea", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00118-00036038-00036252": "that crystals are a regular", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00119-00036253-00036554": "3-dimensional array a bravais lattice of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00120-00036555-00036851": "atoms and molecules a single unit cell", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00121-00036852-00037139": "is repeated indefinitely along three", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00122-00037140-00037333": "principal directions that are not", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00123-00037334-00037742": "necessarily perpendicular in the 19th", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00124-00037743-00037996": "century a complete catalogue of the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00125-00037997-00038264": "possible symmetries of a crystal was", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00126-00038265-00038524": "worked out by johann Hessel a goosed", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00127-00038525-00038873": "bravais F Graf fedorov Arthur Sean flies", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00128-00038874-00039145": "and belatedly William Barlow", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00129-00039146-00039517": "1894 from the available data and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00130-00039518-00039799": "physical reasoning Barlow proposed", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00131-00039800-00040126": "several crystal structures in the 1880s", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00132-00040127-00040401": "that were validated later by x-ray", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00133-00040402-00040520": "crystallography", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00134-00040521-00040765": "however the available data were too", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00135-00040766-00041095": "scarce in the 1880s to accept his models", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00136-00041096-00041294": "as conclusive", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00137-00041295-00041653": "Wilhelm roentgen discovered x-rays in", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00138-00041654-00041984": "1895 just as the studies of crystal", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00139-00041985-00042347": "symmetry were being concluded physicists", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00140-00042348-00042581": "were initially uncertain of the nature", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00141-00042582-00042902": "of x-rays but soon suspected correctly", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00142-00042903-00043129": "that they were waves of electromagnetic", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00143-00043130-00043505": "radiation in other words another form of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00144-00043506-00043853": "light at that time the wave model of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00145-00043854-00044222": "light specifically the Maxwell theory of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00146-00044223-00044543": "electromagnetic radiation was well", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00147-00044544-00044762": "accepted among scientists and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00148-00044763-00045050": "experiments by charles glover berkeley", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00149-00045051-00045329": "showed that x-rays exhibited phenomena", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00150-00045330-00045605": "associated with electromagnetic waves", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00151-00045606-00045914": "including transverse polarization and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00152-00045915-00046181": "spectral lines akin to those observed in", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00153-00046182-00046517": "the visible wavelengths single slit", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00154-00046518-00046793": "experiments in the laboratory of Arnold", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00155-00046794-00047102": "Sommerfeld suggested that x-rays had a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00156-00047103-00047365": "wavelength of about one angstrom", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00157-00047366-00047732": "however x-rays are composed of photons", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00158-00047733-00047954": "and thus are not only waves of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00159-00047955-00048215": "electromagnetic radiation but also", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00160-00048216-00048623": "exhibit particle-like properties Albert", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00161-00048624-00048884": "Einstein introduced the photon concept", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00162-00048885-00049301": "in 1905 but it was not broadly accepted", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00163-00049302-00049685": "until 1922 when Arthur Compton confirmed", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00164-00049686-00049904": "it by the scattering of x-rays from", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00165-00049905-00050270": "electrons therefore these particle-like", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00166-00050271-00050558": "properties of x-rays such as their", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00167-00050559-00050864": "ionization of gases caused William Henry", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00168-00050865-00051245": "Bragg to argue in 1907 that x-rays were", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00169-00051246-00051514": "not electromagnetic radiation", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00170-00051515-00051794": "nevertheless Bragg's view was not", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00171-00051795-00052091": "broadly accepted in the observation of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00172-00052091-00052392": "x-ray diffraction by Max von Laue II in", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00173-00052394-00052736": "1912 confirmed for most scientists that", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00174-00052737-00052982": "x-rays were a form of electromagnetic", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00175-00052983-00053616": "radiation", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00176-00053617-00054233": "topic x-ray defraction", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00177-00054234-00054541": "crystals are regular arrays of atoms and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00178-00054542-00054794": "x-rays can be considered waves of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00179-00054795-00055184": "electromagnetic radiation atoms scatter", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00180-00055185-00055501": "x-ray waves primarily through the atoms", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00181-00055502-00055867": "electrons just as an ocean wave striking", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00182-00055869-00056176": "a lighthouse produces secondary circular", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00183-00056177-00056426": "waves emanating from the lighthouse so", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00184-00056427-00056744": "an x-ray striking an electron produces", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00185-00056745-00057026": "secondary spherical waves emanating from", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00186-00057027-00057374": "the electron this phenomenon is known as", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00187-00057375-00057662": "elastic scattering and the electron or", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00188-00057663-00058000": "light house is known as the scatterer a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00189-00058001-00058316": "regular array of scatterers produces a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00190-00058316-00058603": "regular array of spherical waves", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00191-00058604-00058865": "although these waves cancel one another", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00192-00058866-00059104": "out in most directions through", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00193-00059105-00059321": "destructive interference they add", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00194-00059322-00059516": "constructively in a few specific", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00195-00059516-00060042": "directions determined by Bragg's law to", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00196-00060044-00060965": "D sin theta equals", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00197-00060966-00061457": "n-lambda display styled to D sin theta", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00198-00061458-00061959": "equals n lambda here D is the spacing", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00199-00061960-00062499": "between diffracting planes theta display", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00200-00062500-00062934": "style theta is the incident angle and as", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00201-00062935-00063167": "any integer and lambda is the wavelength", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00202-00063169-00063513": "of the beam these specific directions", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00203-00063514-00063753": "appear as spots on the diffraction", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00204-00063754-00064173": "pattern called reflections thus x-ray", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00205-00064174-00064346": "diffraction results from an", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00206-00064347-00064679": "electromagnetic wave the x-ray impinging", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00207-00064680-00064923": "on a regular array of scatterers the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00208-00064924-00065139": "repeating arrangement of atoms within", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00209-00065140-00065325": "the crystal", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00210-00065326-00065577": "x-rays are used to produce the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00211-00065578-00065775": "diffraction pattern because their", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00212-00065776-00066033": "wavelength lambda as typically the same", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00213-00066034-00066405": "order of magnitude 1 to 100 angstroms as", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00214-00066406-00066672": "the spacing D between planes in the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00215-00066673-00067065": "crystal in principle any wave impinging", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00216-00067066-00067269": "on a regular array of scatterers", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00217-00067270-00067572": "produces diffraction as predicted first", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00218-00067573-00068115": "by Francesco Maria Grimaldi in 1665 to", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00219-00068116-00068358": "produce significant diffraction the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00220-00068359-00068583": "spacing between the scatterers and the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00221-00068584-00068808": "wavelength of the impinging wave should", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00222-00068809-00069213": "be similar in size for illustration the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00223-00069214-00069429": "diffraction of sunlight through a bird's", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00224-00069430-00069681": "feather was first reported by James", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00225-00069682-00070086": "Gregory in the later 17th century the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00226-00070087-00070353": "first artificial diffraction gratings", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00227-00070354-00070587": "for visible light were constructed by", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00228-00070588-00071010": "David Rittenhouse in 1787 and Joseph von", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00229-00071011-00071309": "Fraunhofer in 1821", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00230-00071310-00071619": "however visible light has too long a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00231-00071620-00072054": "wavelength typically 5500 angstroms to", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00232-00072055-00072405": "observe diffraction from crystals prior", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00233-00072406-00072627": "to the first x-ray diffraction", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00234-00072628-00072906": "experiments the spacings between lattice", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00235-00072907-00073152": "planes in a crystal were not known with", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00236-00073153-00073325": "certainty", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00237-00073326-00073628": "the idea that crystals could be used as", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00238-00073629-00073907": "a diffraction grading for x-rays arose", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00239-00073908-00074267": "in 1912 in a conversation between Paul", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00240-00074268-00074546": "Peter Ewell and Max von Laue II in the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00241-00074547-00074885": "English garden in Munich yeild had", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00242-00074886-00075164": "proposed a resonator model of crystals", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00243-00075165-00075419": "for his thesis but this model could not", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00244-00075420-00075680": "be validated using visible light", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00245-00075681-00075908": "since the wavelength was much larger", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00246-00075909-00076165": "than the spacing between the resonators", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00247-00076166-00076456": "von Laue II realized that", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00248-00076457-00076718": "electromagnetic radiation of a shorter", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00249-00076719-00076955": "wavelength was needed to observe such", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00250-00076956-00077285": "small spacings and suggested that x-rays", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00251-00077286-00077519": "might have a wavelength comparable to", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00252-00077520-00077882": "the unit cell spacing in Crystal's von", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00253-00077883-00078086": "Laue II worked with two technicians", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00254-00078087-00078380": "Walther Friedrich and his assistant Paul", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00255-00078381-00078581": "nipping to shine a beam of x-rays", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00256-00078582-00078869": "through a copper sulphate crystal and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00257-00078870-00079106": "record its diffraction on a photographic", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00258-00079107-00079472": "plate after being developed the plate", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00259-00079473-00079706": "showed a large number of well-defined", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00260-00079707-00079937": "spots arranged in a pattern of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00261-00079938-00080174": "intersecting circles around the spot", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00262-00080175-00080528": "produced by the central beam von Laue II", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00263-00080529-00080762": "developed a law that connects the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00264-00080763-00080981": "scattering angles and the size and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00265-00080982-00081284": "orientation of the unit cell spacings in", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00266-00081285-00081518": "the crystal for which he was awarded the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00267-00081519-00082355": "Nobel Prize in Physics in 1914", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00268-00082356-00082872": "topic scattering", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00269-00082873-00083144": "as described in the mathematical", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00270-00083145-00083460": "derivation below the x-ray scattering is", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00271-00083461-00083657": "determined by the density of electrons", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00272-00083658-00084060": "within the crystal since the energy of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00273-00084061-00084312": "an x-ray is much greater than that of a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00274-00084313-00084557": "valence electron the scattering may be", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00275-00084558-00084794": "modeled as Thomson scattering the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00276-00084795-00085062": "interaction of an electromagnetic ray", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00277-00085063-00085400": "with a free electron this model is", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00278-00085401-00085635": "generally adopted to describe the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00279-00085636-00085955": "polarization of the scattered radiation", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00280-00085956-00086316": "the intensity of Thomson scattering for", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00281-00086317-00086598": "one particle with mass m and elementary", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00282-00086599-00086816": "charge Q's", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00283-00086817-00087017": "I", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00284-00087018-00087985": "Oh equals i.e", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00285-00087986-00090205": "q4m to c4 1 plus coz 2 2 theta 2 equals", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00286-00090206-00091002": "i.e 7.9 4.10", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00287-00091003-00092822": "- 26 1 plus coz 2 2 theta 2 equals", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00288-00092823-00093584": "I II F display style i underscore o", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00289-00093585-00093893": "equals i underscore e left", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00290-00093894-00094397": "frac q carrot 4m carrot to see carrot", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00291-00094398-00094886": "for right frac 1 plus coz carrot 2 2", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00292-00094887-00095522": "theta 2 equals i underscore e 7.9 4.10", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00293-00095523-00096128": "carrot - 26 frac 1 plus coz carrot 2 2", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00294-00096129-00096659": "theta 2 equals i underscore e f hence", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00295-00096660-00096935": "the atomic nuclei which are much heavier", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00296-00096936-00097229": "than an electron contribute negligibly", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00297-00097230-00097922": "to the scattered x-rays", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00298-00097923-00098780": "topic development from 1912 to 1920", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00299-00098781-00099092": "after von Laue EES pioneering research", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00300-00099093-00099410": "the field developed rapidly most notably", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00301-00099411-00099704": "by physicists William Lawrence Bragg and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00302-00099705-00100133": "his father William Henry Bragg in 1912", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00303-00100134-00100511": "1913 the younger Bragg developed Bragg's", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00304-00100512-00100724": "law which connects the observed", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00305-00100725-00100976": "scattering with reflections from evenly", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00306-00100977-00101297": "spaced planes within the crystal the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00307-00101298-00101675": "Bragg's father and son shared the 1915", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00308-00101676-00101962": "Nobel Prize in Physics for their work in", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00309-00101963-00102317": "crystallography the earliest structures", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00310-00102318-00102561": "were generally simple and marked by", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00311-00102563-00102969": "one-dimensional symmetry however as", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00312-00102970-00103243": "computational and experimental methods", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00313-00103244-00103531": "improved over the next decades it became", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00314-00103532-00103810": "feasible to deduce reliable atomic", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00315-00103811-00104085": "positions for more complicated - and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00316-00104086-00104305": "three-dimensional arrangements of atoms", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00317-00104306-00104541": "in the unit cell", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00318-00104542-00104874": "the potential of x-ray crystallography", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00319-00104875-00105063": "for determining the structure of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00320-00105064-00105381": "molecules and minerals then only known", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00321-00105382-00105663": "vaguely from chemical and hydrodynamic", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00322-00105664-00106101": "experiments was realized immediately the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00323-00106102-00106317": "earliest structures were simple", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00324-00106318-00106614": "inorganic crystals and minerals but even", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00325-00106615-00106806": "these revealed fundamental laws of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00326-00106807-00107186": "physics and chemistry the first atomic", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00327-00107188-00107532": "resolution structure to be solved", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00328-00107533-00107984": "ie determined in 1914 was that of table", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00329-00107985-00108357": "salt the distribution of electrons in", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00330-00108358-00108588": "the table salt structure showed that", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00331-00108589-00108879": "crystals are not necessarily composed of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00332-00108880-00109173": "covalently bonded molecules and proved", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00333-00109174-00109539": "the existence of ionic compounds the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00334-00109540-00109773": "structure of diamond was solved in the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00335-00109774-00110007": "same year proving the tetrahedral", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00336-00110008-00110247": "arrangement of its chemical bonds and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00337-00110248-00110493": "showing that the length of CC single", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00338-00110494-00110801": "bond was 1.5 2 angstroms", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00339-00110802-00111165": "other early structures included copper", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00340-00111166-00111492": "calcium fluoride calcium fluoride also", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00341-00111493-00111816": "known as fluorite calcite calcium", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00342-00111817-00112183": "carbonate and pyrite iron 4 sulfide in", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00343-00112184-00112883": "1914 spinel mg al 204 in 1915 the rutile", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00344-00112884-00113150": "and anatase forms of titanium dioxide", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00345-00113151-00113682": "titanium 4 oxide in 1916 pyro Croix", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00346-00113683-00113952": "white manganese 2 hydroxide and by", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00347-00113953-00114326": "extension brucite magnesium hydroxide in", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00348-00114327-00114903": "1919 also in 1919 sodium nitrate sodium", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00349-00114904-00115323": "nitrate and cesium dichloro a Adid CSI", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00350-00115324-00115671": "CL 2 were determined by ralph Walter", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00351-00115672-00115913": "gray stone Wyckoff and the word site", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00352-00115914-00116311": "hexagonal Z&S structure became known in", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00353-00116313-00116616": "1920 the structure of graphite was", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00354-00116617-00116979": "solved in 1916 by the related method of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00355-00116980-00117233": "powder diffraction which was developed", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00356-00117234-00117489": "by Peter Debye and Paul sharer and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00357-00117490-00117932": "independently by Albert Hull in 1917", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00358-00117933-00118237": "the structure of graphite was determined", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00359-00118238-00118595": "from single crystal diffraction in 1924", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00360-00118596-00119006": "by two groups independently hull also", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00361-00119007-00119251": "used the powder method to determine the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00362-00119252-00119488": "structures of various metals such as", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00363-00119489-00120161": "iron and magnesium", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00364-00120163-00120868": "topic cultural and aesthetic importance", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00365-00120869-00121175": "in what has been called his scientific", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00366-00121176-00121461": "autobiography the development of x-ray", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00367-00121462-00121712": "analysis sir William Lawrence Bragg", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00368-00121713-00121976": "mentioned that he believed the field of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00369-00121977-00122170": "crystallography was particularly", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00370-00122171-00122439": "welcoming to women because the techno", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00371-00122440-00122673": "aesthetics of the molecular structures", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00372-00122674-00123014": "resembled textiles and household objects", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00373-00123015-00123312": "Bragg was known to compare crystal", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00374-00123313-00123738": "formation to curtains wallpapers mosaics", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00375-00123739-00124251": "and roses in 1951 the festival pattern", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00376-00124252-00124521": "group at the festival of Britain hosted", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00377-00124522-00124760": "a collaborative group of textile", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00378-00124761-00124988": "manufacturers and experienced", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00379-00124989-00125233": "crystallographers to design lace and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00380-00125233-00125429": "prints based on the x-ray", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00381-00125430-00125703": "crystallography of insulin china clay", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00382-00125704-00126007": "and hemoglobin one of the leading", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00383-00126008-00126321": "scientists of the project was dr. Helen", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00384-00126322-00126753": "Megha 1907 took 2002 the assistant", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00385-00126754-00126972": "director of research at the Cavendish", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00386-00126973-00127353": "laboratory in Cambridge at the time Meg", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00387-00127354-00127596": "au is credited as one of the central", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00388-00127597-00127797": "figures who took inspiration from", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00389-00127798-00128107": "crystal diagrams and saw their potential", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00390-00128108-00128494": "in design in 2008 the Wellcome", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00391-00128495-00128703": "collection in London curated an", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00392-00128704-00128968": "exhibition on the festival pattern group", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00393-00128969-00129601": "called from Adam to patterns", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00394-00129602-00129764": "you", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00395-00129765-00130127": "topic contributions to chemistry and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00396-00130128-00130648": "material science", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00397-00130649-00130949": "x-ray crystallography has led to a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00398-00130950-00131224": "better understanding of chemical bonds", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00399-00131225-00131561": "and non covalent interactions the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00400-00131562-00131803": "initial studies revealed the typical", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00401-00131804-00132059": "radii of atoms and confirmed many", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00402-00132060-00132340": "theoretical models of chemical bonding", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00403-00132341-00132589": "such as the tetrahedral bonding of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00404-00132590-00132821": "carbon in the diamond structure the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00405-00132822-00133094": "octahedral bonding of metals observed in", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00406-00133095-00133414": "ammonium hexa chloroplatinic IV and the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00407-00133415-00133600": "resonance observed in the planar", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00408-00133601-00133825": "carbonate group and in aromatic", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00409-00133826-00134311": "molecules Kathleen Lonsdale z-- 1928", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00410-00134312-00134536": "structure of hexa methyl benzene", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00411-00134537-00134807": "established the hexagonal symmetry of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00412-00134808-00135064": "benzene and showed a clear difference in", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00413-00135065-00135361": "bond length between the aliphatic CC", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00414-00135362-00135647": "bonds and aromatic CC bonds", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00415-00135648-00135841": "this finding led to the idea of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00416-00135842-00136121": "resonance between chemical bonds which", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00417-00136122-00136366": "had profound consequences for the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00418-00136367-00136726": "development of chemistry her conclusions", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00419-00136727-00136994": "were anticipated by William Henry Bragg", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00420-00136995-00137290": "who published models of naphthalene and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00421-00137291-00137618": "anthracene in 1921 based on other", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00422-00137619-00137918": "molecules an early form of Molecular", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00423-00137919-00138265": "replacement also in the 1920s Viktor", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00424-00138266-00138499": "Moritz Goldschmidt and later Linus", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00425-00138500-00138751": "Pauling developed rules for eliminating", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00426-00138752-00139024": "chemically unlikely structures and for", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00427-00139025-00139311": "determining the relative sizes of atoms", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00428-00139312-00139615": "these rules led to the structure of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00429-00139616-00139975": "brookite 1928 and an understanding of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00430-00139976-00140210": "the relative stability of the rutile", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00431-00140211-00140534": "brookite and anatase forms of titanium", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00432-00140535-00140736": "dioxide", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00433-00140737-00141039": "the distance between two bonded atoms as", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00434-00141040-00141261": "a sensitive measure of the bond strength", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00435-00141262-00141540": "and its bond order thus x-ray", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00436-00141541-00141795": "crystallographic studies have led to the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00437-00141796-00142077": "discovery of even more exotic types of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00438-00142078-00142374": "bonding in inorganic chemistry such as", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00439-00142375-00142641": "metal metal double bonds metal metal", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00440-00142642-00142884": "quadruple bonds and three-center", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00441-00142885-00143328": "two-electron bonds x-ray crystallography", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00442-00143329-00143630": "or strictly speaking an inelastic", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00443-00143631-00143979": "compton scattering experiment has also", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00444-00143980-00144207": "provided evidence for the partly", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00445-00144208-00144519": "covalent character of hydrogen bonds in", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00446-00144520-00144861": "the field of organometallic chemistry", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00447-00144862-00145113": "the x-ray structure of ferrocene", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00448-00145114-00145431": "initiated scientific studies of sandwich", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00449-00145432-00145668": "compounds while that of zeiss's salt", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00450-00145669-00145995": "stimulated research into back bonding", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00451-00145996-00146441": "and metal pie complexes finally x-ray", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00452-00146442-00146718": "crystallography had a pioneering role in", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00453-00146719-00146889": "the development of supramolecular", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00454-00146890-00147243": "chemistry particularly in clarifying the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00455-00147244-00147459": "structures of the crown ethers and the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00456-00147460-00147816": "principles of host-guest chemistry", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00457-00147817-00148164": "in material sciences many complicated", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00458-00148165-00148468": "inorganic and organometallic systems", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00459-00148469-00148740": "have been analyzed using single crystal", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00460-00148741-00149010": "methods such as fullerenes metallo", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00461-00149011-00149257": "porphyrins and other complicated", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00462-00149258-00149647": "compounds single crystal diffraction is", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00463-00149648-00149877": "also used in the pharmaceutical industry", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00464-00149878-00150227": "due to recent problems with polymorphs", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00465-00150228-00150576": "the major factors affecting the quality", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00466-00150577-00150804": "of single crystal structures are the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00467-00150805-00151064": "crystal size and regularity", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00468-00151065-00151290": "recrystallization as a commonly used", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00469-00151291-00151563": "technique to improve these factors in", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00470-00151564-00151926": "small molecule crystals the Cambridge", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00471-00151927-00152213": "structural database contains over", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00472-00152214-00152589": "800,000 structures as of September 2016", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00473-00152590-00152908": "over 99% of these structures were", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00474-00152909-00153651": "determined by x-ray diffraction", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00475-00153652-00154300": "topic mineralogy and metallurgy", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00476-00154301-00154727": "since the 1920s x-ray defraction has", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00477-00154728-00154910": "been the principal method for", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00478-00154911-00155147": "determining the arrangement of atoms in", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00479-00155148-00155504": "minerals and metals the application of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00480-00155505-00155795": "x-ray crystallography to mineralogy", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00481-00155796-00156053": "began with the structure of garnet which", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00482-00156054-00156496": "was determined in 1924 by Menzer a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00483-00156497-00156829": "systematic x-ray crystallographic study", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00484-00156830-00157096": "of the silicates was undertaken in the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00485-00157097-00157535": "1920s this study showed that as the co", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00486-00157536-00157862": "ratio is altered the silicate crystals", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00487-00157863-00158104": "exhibit significant changes in their", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00488-00158105-00158507": "atomic Arrangements misaki extended", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00489-00158508-00158720": "these insights to minerals in which", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00490-00158721-00159008": "aluminium substitutes for the silicon", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00491-00159009-00159319": "atoms of the silicates the first", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00492-00159320-00159608": "application of x-ray crystallography to", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00493-00159609-00159713": "metallurgy", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00494-00159714-00160139": "likewise occurred in the mid 1920s most", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00495-00160140-00160436": "notably Linus Pauling structure of the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00496-00160437-00160793": "alloy mg 2 SN led to his theory of the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00497-00160794-00161104": "stability and structure of complex ionic", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00498-00161105-00161453": "crystals on October 17th 2012", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00499-00161454-00161716": "the Curiosity rover on the planet Mars", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00500-00161717-00162122": "at rocknest performed the first x-ray", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00501-00162123-00162494": "diffraction analysis of Martian soil the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00502-00162495-00162749": "results from the rover's chemin analyzer", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00503-00162750-00162953": "revealed the presence of several", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00504-00162954-00163301": "minerals including feldspar pyroxenes", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00505-00163302-00163547": "and olivine and suggested that the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00506-00163548-00163802": "Martian soil in the sample was similar", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00507-00163803-00164140": "to the weathered basaltic soils of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00508-00164141-00164791": "Hawaiian volcanoes", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00509-00164792-00165260": "topic early organic and small biological", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00510-00165261-00165712": "molecules", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00511-00165713-00165934": "the first structure of an organic", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00512-00165935-00166249": "compound hexamethylene tetramine was", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00513-00166250-00166675": "solved in 1923 this was followed by", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00514-00166676-00166929": "several studies of long-chain fatty", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00515-00166930-00167166": "acids which are an important component", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00516-00167167-00167686": "of biological membranes in the 1930s the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00517-00167687-00167956": "structures of much larger molecules with", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00518-00167957-00168238": "two-dimensional complexity began to be", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00519-00168239-00168603": "solved a significant advance was the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00520-00168604-00168859": "structure of phthalocyanine a large", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00521-00168860-00169108": "planar molecule that is closely related", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00522-00169109-00169408": "to porphyrin molecules important in", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00523-00169409-00169693": "biology such as heme Corrin and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00524-00169694-00169868": "chlorophyll", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00525-00169869-00170208": "x-ray crystallography of biological", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00526-00170209-00170511": "molecules took off with Dorothy crowfoot", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00527-00170512-00170760": "Hodgkin who solved the structures of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00528-00170761-00171294": "cholesterol 1937 penicillin 1946 and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00529-00171295-00171681": "vitamin b-12 1956 for which she was", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00530-00171682-00172001": "awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00531-00172002-00172545": "1964 in 1969 she succeeded in solving", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00532-00172546-00172776": "the structure of insulin on which she", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00533-00172777-00173495": "worked for over 30 years", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00534-00173496-00173820": "topic biological macromolecular", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00535-00173821-00174326": "crystallography", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00536-00174327-00174632": "crystal structures of proteins which are", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00537-00174633-00174884": "irregular and hundreds of times larger", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00538-00174885-00175160": "than cholesterol began to be solved in", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00539-00175161-00175433": "the late 1950s beginning with the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00540-00175434-00175709": "structure of sperm whale myoglobin by", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00541-00175710-00175976": "Sir John cowdery Kendrew for which he", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00542-00175977-00176240": "shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry with", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00543-00176241-00176746": "Max Perutz in 1962 since that success", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00544-00176747-00177215": "130 2055 x-ray crystal structures of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00545-00177216-00177494": "proteins nucleic acids and other", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00546-00177495-00177725": "biological molecules have been", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00547-00177726-00178073": "determined for comparison the nearest", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00548-00178074-00178340": "competing method in terms of structures", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00549-00178341-00178609": "analyzed as nuclear magnetic resonance", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00550-00178610-00179083": "NMR spectroscopy which has resolved", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00551-00179084-00179401": "11,900 for chemical structures", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00552-00179402-00179704": "moreover crystallography can solve", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00553-00179705-00179924": "structures of arbitrarily large", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00554-00179925-00180275": "molecules whereas solution state and mr", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00555-00180276-00180539": "as restricted to relatively small ones", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00556-00180540-00180829": "less than 70 kDa", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00557-00180830-00181129": "x-ray crystallography is now used", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00558-00181130-00181433": "routinely by scientists to determine how", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00559-00181434-00181697": "a pharmaceutical drug interacts with its", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00560-00181698-00181919": "protein target and what changes might", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00561-00181920-00182327": "improve it however intrinsic membrane", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00562-00182328-00182549": "proteins remain challenging to", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00563-00182550-00182740": "crystallize because they require", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00564-00182741-00182984": "detergents or other means to solubilize", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00565-00182985-00183326": "them in isolation and such detergents", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00566-00183327-00183589": "often interfere with crystallization", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00567-00183590-00183908": "such membrane proteins are a large", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00568-00183909-00184181": "component of the genome and include many", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00569-00184182-00184427": "proteins of great physiological", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00570-00184428-00184691": "importance such as ion channels and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00571-00184692-00185102": "receptors helium cryogenics are used to", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00572-00185103-00185372": "prevent radiation damage in protein", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00573-00185373-00185612": "crystals on the other end of the size", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00574-00185613-00185912": "scale even relatively small molecules", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00575-00185913-00186161": "may pose challenges for the resolving", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00576-00186162-00186518": "power of x-ray crystallography the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00577-00186519-00186829": "structure assigned in 1991 to the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00578-00186830-00187088": "antibiotic isolated from a marine", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00579-00187089-00187184": "organism", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00580-00187185-00187535": "daya's an amide a c4d hydrogen chloride", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00581-00187536-00187718": "and 606", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00582-00187719-00188210": "molar mass 760 5.65 grams per mole", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00583-00188211-00188483": "proved to be incorrect by the classical", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00584-00188484-00188750": "proof of structure a synthetic sample", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00585-00188751-00189031": "was not identical to the natural product", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00586-00189032-00189316": "the mistake was attributed to the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00587-00189317-00189608": "inability of x-ray crystallography to", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00588-00189609-00189829": "distinguish between the correct Oh", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00589-00189830-00190165": "greater than n H and the interchanged NH", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00590-00190166-00190488": "200 groups in the incorrect structure", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00591-00190489-00190864": "with advances in instrumentation however", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00592-00190865-00191125": "it is now routinely possible to", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00593-00191126-00191387": "distinguish between such similar groups", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00594-00191388-00191662": "using modern single crystal x-ray", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00595-00191663-00192318": "diffractometer x'", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00596-00192319-00192681": "topic relationship to other scattering", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00597-00192682-00193128": "techniques", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00598-00193129-00193470": "you", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00599-00193471-00193837": "topic elastic versus inelastic", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00600-00193838-00194220": "scattering", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00601-00194221-00194530": "x-ray crystallography is a form of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00602-00194531-00194824": "elastic scattering the outgoing x-rays", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00603-00194825-00195061": "have the same energy and thus same", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00604-00195062-00195340": "wavelength as the incoming x-rays only", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00605-00195341-00195717": "with altered direction by contrast", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00606-00195718-00195988": "inelastic scattering occurs when energy", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00607-00195989-00196261": "is transferred from the incoming x-ray", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00608-00196262-00196597": "to the crystal eg by exciting an inner", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00609-00196598-00196896": "shell electron to a higher energy level", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00610-00196897-00197251": "such inelastic scattering reduces the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00611-00197252-00197518": "energy or increases the wavelength of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00612-00197519-00197848": "the outgoing beam inelastic scattering", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00613-00197849-00198196": "is useful for probing such excitations", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00614-00198197-00198433": "of matter but not in determining the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00615-00198434-00198661": "distribution of scatterers within the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00616-00198662-00198883": "matter which is the goal of x-ray", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00617-00198884-00199120": "crystallography", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00618-00199121-00199509": "x-rays range in wavelength from 10 to", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00619-00199510-00199849": "0.01 nanometers a typical wavelength", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00620-00199850-00200197": "used for crystallography as one up 0.1", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00621-00200198-00200430": "nanometers which is on the scale of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00622-00200431-00200719": "covalent chemical bonds and the radius", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00623-00200720-00201055": "of a single atom longer wavelength", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00624-00201056-00201394": "photons such as ultraviolet radiation", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00625-00201395-00201646": "would not have sufficient resolution to", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00626-00201647-00201991": "determine the atomic positions at the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00627-00201992-00202249": "other extreme shorter wavelength photons", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00628-00202250-00202534": "such as gamma rays are difficult to", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00629-00202535-00202789": "produce in large numbers difficult to", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00630-00202790-00203053": "focus and interact too strongly with", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00631-00203054-00203290": "matter producing particle-antiparticle", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00632-00203291-00203475": "pairs", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00633-00203476-00203892": "therefore x-rays are the sweet spot for", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00634-00203893-00204175": "wavelength when determining atomic", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00635-00204176-00204361": "resolution structures from the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00636-00204362-00205162": "scattering of electromagnetic radiation", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00637-00205163-00205811": "topic other x-ray techniques", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00638-00205812-00206123": "other forms of elastic x-ray scattering", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00639-00206124-00206438": "include powder diffraction small-angle", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00640-00206439-00206831": "x-ray scattering si excess and several", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00641-00206832-00207119": "types of x-ray fiber diffraction which", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00642-00207121-00207353": "was used by rosalind Franklin in", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00643-00207354-00207572": "determining the double helix structure", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00644-00207573-00208040": "of DNA in general single crystal x-ray", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00645-00208041-00208283": "diffraction offers more structural", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00646-00208284-00208502": "information than these other techniques", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00647-00208503-00208817": "however it requires a sufficiently large", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00648-00208819-00209099": "and regular crystal which is not always", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00649-00209100-00209269": "available", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00650-00209271-00209563": "these scattering methods generally use", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00651-00209564-00209828": "monochromatic x-rays which are", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00652-00209829-00210058": "restricted to a single wavelength with", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00653-00210059-00210437": "minor deviations a broad spectrum of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00654-00210438-00210742": "x-rays that is a blend of x-rays with", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00655-00210744-00210989": "different wavelengths can also be used", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00656-00210990-00211223": "to carry out x-ray diffraction a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00657-00211223-00211558": "technique known as the lao e method this", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00658-00211559-00211751": "is the method used in the original", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00659-00211752-00212134": "discovery of x-ray diffraction now a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00660-00212135-00212402": "scattering provides much structural", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00661-00212403-00212656": "information with only a short exposure", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00662-00212657-00212948": "to the x-ray beam and is therefore used", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00663-00212948-00213212": "in structural studies of very rapid", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00664-00213213-00213529": "events time-resolved crystallography", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00665-00213530-00213842": "however it is not as well suited as", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00666-00213842-00214103": "monochromatic scattering for determining", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00667-00214104-00214328": "the full atomic structure of a crystal", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00668-00214329-00214604": "and therefore works better with crystals", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00669-00214605-00214823": "with relatively simple atomic", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00670-00214823-00215225": "arrangements the lao e back reflection", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00671-00215226-00215548": "mode records x-ray scattered backwards", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00672-00215550-00215869": "from a broad spectrum source this is", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00673-00215871-00216121": "useful if the sample is too thick for", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00674-00216123-00216452": "x-rays to transmit through it the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00675-00216453-00216689": "diffracting planes in the crystal are", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00676-00216690-00216926": "determined by knowing that the normal to", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00677-00216927-00217156": "the diffracting plane bisects the angle", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00678-00217157-00217394": "between the incident beam and the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00679-00217394-00217735": "diffracted beam a Groening or chart can", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00680-00217736-00217996": "be used to interpret the back reflection", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00681-00217998-00218635": "Lao a photograph", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00682-00218636-00219341": "topic electron and neutron diffraction", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00683-00219342-00219677": "other particles such as electrons and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00684-00219678-00219914": "neutrons may be used to produce a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00685-00219915-00220250": "diffraction pattern although electron", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00686-00220251-00220550": "Neutron and x-ray scattering are based", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00687-00220551-00220802": "on different physical processes the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00688-00220803-00221023": "resulting diffraction patterns are", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00689-00221025-00221267": "analyzed using the same coherent", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00690-00221267-00221575": "diffraction imaging techniques as", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00691-00221576-00221873": "derived below the electron density", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00692-00221873-00222134": "within the crystal and the diffraction", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00693-00222135-00222362": "patterns are related by a simple", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00694-00222363-00222569": "mathematical method the Fourier", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00695-00222569-00222851": "transform which allows the density to be", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00696-00222852-00223117": "calculated relatively easily from the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00697-00223119-00223511": "patterns however this works only if the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00698-00223512-00223808": "scattering is weak ie if the scattered", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00699-00223809-00224030": "beams are much less intense than the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00700-00224031-00224366": "incoming beam weakly scattered beams", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00701-00224367-00224564": "pass through the remainder of the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00702-00224565-00224801": "crystal without undergoing a second", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00703-00224802-00225158": "scattering event such Reece quatre duei", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00704-00225159-00225469": "--vs are called secondary scattering and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00705-00225471-00225821": "hinder the analysis any sufficiently", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00706-00225821-00226042": "thick crystal will produce secondary", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00707-00226042-00226323": "scattering but since x rays interact", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00708-00226325-00226586": "relatively weakly with the electrons", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00709-00226587-00226846": "this is generally not a significant", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00710-00226848-00227276": "concern by contrast electron beams may", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00711-00227277-00227579": "produce strong secondary scattering even", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00712-00227580-00227819": "for relatively thin crystals greater", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00713-00227819-00228046": "than 100 nanometers", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00714-00228046-00228371": "since this thickness corresponds to the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00715-00228371-00228686": "diameter of many viruses a promising", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00716-00228687-00228953": "direction as the electron diffraction of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00717-00228954-00229277": "isolated macromolecular assemblies such", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00718-00229278-00229577": "as viral capsids and molecular machines", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00719-00229578-00229817": "which may be carried out with a cryo", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00720-00229817-00230029": "electron microscope", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00721-00230030-00230317": "moreover the strong interaction of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00722-00230319-00230630": "electrons with matter about 1,000 times", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00723-00230631-00230864": "stronger than for x-rays allows", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00724-00230865-00231146": "determination of the atomic structure of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00725-00231146-00231512": "extremely small volumes the field of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00726-00231513-00231704": "applications for electron", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00727-00231705-00231950": "crystallography ranges from bio", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00728-00231951-00232253": "molecules like membrane proteins over", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00729-00232254-00232514": "organic thin films to the complex", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00730-00232515-00232730": "structures of nanocrystalline", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00731-00232731-00233116": "intermetallic compounds and zeolites", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00732-00233117-00233387": "neutron diffraction is an excellent", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00733-00233388-00233596": "method for structure determination", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00734-00233598-00233834": "although it has been difficult to obtain", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00735-00233835-00234161": "intense monochromatic beams of neutrons", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00736-00234162-00234539": "in sufficient quantities traditionally", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00737-00234540-00234833": "nuclear reactors have been used although", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00738-00234834-00235112": "sources producing neutrons by spallation", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00739-00235113-00235398": "are becoming increasingly available", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00740-00235400-00235856": "being uncharged neutrons scattered leaf", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00741-00235857-00236117": "from the atomic nuclei rather than from", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00742-00236117-00236450": "the electrons therefore neutron", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00743-00236451-00236741": "scattering is very useful for observing", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00744-00236742-00236981": "the positions of light atoms with few", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00745-00236982-00237281": "electrons especially hydrogen which is", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00746-00237282-00237533": "essentially invisible in the x-ray", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00747-00237534-00237923": "diffraction neutron scattering also has", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00748-00237923-00238169": "the remarkable property that the solvent", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00749-00238169-00238436": "can be made invisible by adjusting the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00750-00238437-00238790": "ratio of normal water h2o and heavy", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00751-00238791-00239500": "water d2o", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00752-00239501-00240046": "topic methods", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00753-00240048-00240389": "you", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00754-00240390-00240794": "topic overview of single crystal x-ray", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00755-00240796-00241207": "diffraction", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00756-00241208-00241514": "the oldest and most precise method of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00757-00241515-00241801": "x-ray crystallography a single crystal", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00758-00241802-00242095": "x-ray diffraction in which a beam of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00759-00242096-00242417": "x-ray strikes a single crystal producing", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00760-00242417-00242728": "scattered beams when they land on a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00761-00242729-00243007": "piece of film or other detector these", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00762-00243008-00243250": "beams make a diffraction pattern of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00763-00243251-00243499": "spots the strengths and angles of these", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00764-00243500-00243742": "beams are recorded as the crystal is", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00765-00243743-00244123": "gradually rotated each spot is called a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00766-00244124-00244393": "reflection since it corresponds to the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00767-00244394-00244654": "reflection of the x-rays from one set of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00768-00244655-00244953": "evenly spaced planes within the crystal", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00769-00244954-00245312": "for single crystals of sufficient purity", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00770-00245313-00245605": "and regularity x-ray diffraction data", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00771-00245606-00245845": "can determine the mean chemical bond", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00772-00245846-00246070": "lengths and angles to within a few", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00773-00246071-00246298": "thousandths of an angstrom and to within", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00774-00246299-00246597": "a few tenths of a degree respectively", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00775-00246598-00246925": "the atoms in a crystal are not static", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00776-00246926-00247192": "but oscillate about their mean positions", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00777-00247193-00247480": "usually by less than a few tenths of an", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00778-00247481-00247858": "angstrom x-ray crystallography allows", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00779-00247859-00248576": "measuring the size of these oscillations", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00780-00248577-00249085": "topic procedure", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00781-00249086-00249402": "the technique of single-crystal x-ray", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00782-00249403-00249711": "crystallography has three basic steps", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00783-00249712-00250189": "the first and often most difficult step", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00784-00250190-00250435": "us to obtain an adequate crystal of the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00785-00250436-00250804": "material under study the crystal should", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00786-00250805-00251101": "be sufficiently large typically larger", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00787-00251102-00251400": "than 0.1 millimeters in all dimensions", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00788-00251401-00251692": "pure in composition and regular in", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00789-00251692-00251979": "structure with no significant internal", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00790-00251980-00252354": "imperfections such as cracks or twinning", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00791-00252355-00252613": "in the second step the crystal is placed", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00792-00252614-00252988": "in an intense beam of x-rays usually of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00793-00252989-00253295": "a single wavelength monochromatic x-rays", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00794-00253296-00253530": "producing the regular pattern of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00795-00253531-00253902": "reflections the angles and intensities", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00796-00253903-00254167": "of diffracted x-rays are measured with", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00797-00254167-00254370": "each compound having a unique", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00798-00254371-00254716": "diffraction pattern as the crystal is", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00799-00254717-00255033": "gradually rotated previous reflections", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00800-00255034-00255282": "disappear and new ones appear the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00801-00255283-00255565": "intensity of every spot is recorded at", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00802-00255566-00255854": "every orientation of the crystal", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00803-00255855-00256122": "multiple datasets may have to be", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00804-00256123-00256323": "collected with each set covering", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00805-00256324-00256542": "slightly more than half a full rotation", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00806-00256543-00256816": "of the crystal and typically containing", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00807-00256817-00257171": "tens of thousands of reflections", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00808-00257173-00257406": "in the third step these data are", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00809-00257407-00257616": "combined computationally with", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00810-00257617-00257877": "complementary chemical information to", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00811-00257878-00258092": "produce and refine a model of the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00812-00258094-00258344": "arrangement of atoms within the crystal", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00813-00258346-00258707": "the final refined model of the atomic", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00814-00258708-00258975": "arrangement now called a crystal", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00815-00258976-00259323": "structure is usually stored in a public", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00816-00259323-00259509": "database", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00817-00259510-00259889": "you", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00818-00259890-00260434": "topic limitations", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00819-00260435-00260773": "as the crystals repeating unit its unit", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00820-00260774-00261121": "cell becomes larger and more complex the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00821-00261123-00261450": "atomic level picture provided by x-ray", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00822-00261451-00261740": "crystallography becomes less well result", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00823-00261741-00262099": "more fuzzy for a given number of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00824-00262100-00262402": "observed reflections two limiting cases", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00825-00262403-00262870": "of x-ray crystallography small molecule", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00826-00262871-00263213": "which includes continuous inorganic", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00827-00263214-00263502": "solids and macromolecular", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00828-00263503-00263887": "crystallography are often discerned", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00829-00263888-00264263": "small molecule crystallography typically", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00830-00264264-00264566": "involves crystals with fewer than 100", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00831-00264567-00264815": "atoms in their asymmetric unit such", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00832-00264816-00265084": "crystal structures are usually so well", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00833-00265085-00265319": "resolved that the atoms can be discerned", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00834-00265320-00265825": "as isolated blobs of electron density by", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00835-00265826-00266116": "contrast macromolecular crystallography", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00836-00266117-00266414": "often involves tens of thousands of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00837-00266415-00266610": "atoms in the unit cell", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00838-00266611-00266891": "such crystal structures are generally", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00839-00266892-00267322": "less well resolved more smeared out the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00840-00267323-00267617": "atoms and chemical bonds appear as tubes", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00841-00267618-00267863": "of electron density rather than as", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00842-00267864-00268231": "isolated atoms in general small", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00843-00268232-00268531": "molecules are also easier to crystallize", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00844-00268532-00268712": "than macromolecules", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00845-00268713-00269035": "however x-ray crystallography has proven", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00846-00269036-00269329": "possible even for viruses and proteins", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00847-00269330-00269548": "with hundreds of thousands of atoms", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00848-00269549-00269771": "through improved crystallographic", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00849-00269772-00270122": "imaging and technology though normally", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00850-00270123-00270379": "x-ray crystallography can only be", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00851-00270380-00270631": "performed if the sample is in crystal", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00852-00270632-00270872": "form new research has been done into", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00853-00270873-00271118": "sampling non crystalline forms of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00854-00271119-00271697": "samples", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00855-00271698-00272272": "topic crystallization", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00856-00272273-00272559": "although crystallography can be used to", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00857-00272560-00272821": "characterize the disorder in an impure", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00858-00272822-00273097": "irregular crystal crystallography", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00859-00273098-00273364": "generally requires a pure crystal of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00860-00273365-00273613": "high regularity to solve the structure", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00861-00273614-00273906": "of a complicated arrangement of atoms", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00862-00273907-00274270": "pure regular crystals can sometimes be", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00863-00274271-00274481": "obtained from natural or synthetic", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00864-00274482-00274780": "materials such as samples of metals", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00865-00274781-00275124": "minerals or other macroscopic materials", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00866-00275125-00275467": "the regularity of such crystals can", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00867-00275468-00275641": "sometimes be improved with", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00868-00275642-00275902": "macromolecular crystal annealing and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00869-00275903-00276267": "other methods however in many cases", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00870-00276268-00276580": "obtaining a diffraction quality crystal", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00871-00276581-00276802": "as the chief barrier to solving its", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00872-00276803-00277069": "atomic resolution structure small", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00873-00277070-00277243": "molecule and macromolecular", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00874-00277244-00277546": "crystallography differ in the range of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00875-00277547-00277760": "possible techniques used to produce", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00876-00277761-00278128": "diffraction quality crystals small", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00877-00278129-00278432": "molecules generally have few degrees of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00878-00278433-00278641": "conformational freedom and may be", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00879-00278642-00278929": "crystallized by a wide range of methods", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00880-00278930-00279209": "such as chemical vapour deposition and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00881-00279210-00279351": "recrystallization", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00882-00279352-00279756": "by contrast macromolecules generally", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00883-00279757-00279981": "have many degrees of freedom and their", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00884-00279982-00280246": "crystallization must be carried out so", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00885-00280247-00280581": "as to maintain a stable structure for", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00886-00280582-00280891": "example proteins and larger RNA", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00887-00280892-00281179": "molecules cannot be crystallized if", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00888-00281180-00281364": "their tertiary structure has been", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00889-00281365-00281617": "unfolded therefore the range of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00890-00281618-00281887": "crystallization conditions as restricted", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00891-00281888-00282121": "to solution conditions in which such", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00892-00282122-00282398": "molecules remain folded", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00893-00282399-00282720": "protein crystals are almost always grown", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00894-00282721-00283020": "in solution the most common approach is", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00895-00283021-00283326": "to lower the solubility of its component", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00896-00283327-00283632": "molecules very gradually if this is done", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00897-00283633-00283863": "too quickly the molecules will", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00898-00283864-00284118": "precipitate from solution forming a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00899-00284119-00284373": "useless dust or amorphous gel on the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00900-00284374-00284715": "bottom of the container crystal growth", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00901-00284716-00284958": "in solution is characterized by two", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00902-00284959-00285255": "steps nucleation of a microscopic", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00903-00285256-00285594": "crystallite possibly having only 100", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00904-00285595-00285837": "molecules followed by growth of that", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00905-00285838-00286071": "crystallite ideally to a diffraction", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00906-00286072-00286431": "quality crystal the solution conditions", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00907-00286432-00286773": "that favor the first step nucleation are", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00908-00286774-00287010": "not always the same conditions that", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00909-00287011-00287294": "favor the second step subsequent growth", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00910-00287295-00287601": "the crystallographers goal is to", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00911-00287602-00287898": "identify solution conditions that favor", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00912-00287899-00288120": "the development of a single large", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00913-00288121-00288390": "crystal since larger crystals offer", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00914-00288391-00288743": "improved resolution of the molecule", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00915-00288744-00289023": "consequently the solution conditions", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00916-00289024-00289215": "should disfavor the first step", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00917-00289216-00289497": "nucleation but favor the second growth", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00918-00289498-00289803": "so that only one large crystal forms per", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00919-00289804-00290184": "droplet if nucleation is favored too", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00920-00290185-00290475": "much a shower of small crystallites will", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00921-00290476-00290706": "form in the droplet rather than one", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00922-00290707-00291006": "large crystal if favored too little no", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00923-00291007-00291318": "crystal will form whatsoever other", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00924-00291319-00291585": "approaches involves crystallizing", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00925-00291586-00291909": "proteins under oil where aqueous protein", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00926-00291910-00292176": "solutions are dispensed under liquid oil", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00927-00292177-00292410": "and water evaporates through the layer", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00928-00292411-00292776": "of oil different oils have different", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00929-00292777-00293055": "evaporation permeabilities their for", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00930-00293056-00293346": "yielding changes in concentration rates", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00931-00293347-00293571": "from different percipient protein", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00932-00293572-00293829": "mixture it is extremely difficult to", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00933-00293830-00294060": "predict good conditions for nucleation", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00934-00294061-00294404": "or growth of well-ordered crystals in", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00935-00294405-00294678": "practice favourable conditions are", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00936-00294679-00294954": "identified by screaming a very large", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00937-00294955-00295257": "batch of the molecules as prepared and a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00938-00295258-00295467": "wide variety of crystallization", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00939-00295468-00295710": "solutions are tested", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00940-00295711-00296022": "hundreds even thousands of solution", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00941-00296023-00296265": "conditions are generally tried before", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00942-00296266-00296607": "finding the successful one the various", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00943-00296608-00296867": "conditions can use one or more physical", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00944-00296868-00297159": "mechanisms to lower the solubility of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00945-00297160-00297462": "the molecule for example some may change", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00946-00297463-00297726": "the pH some contain salts of the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00947-00297727-00297957": "Hofmeister series or chemicals that", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00948-00297958-00298194": "lower the dielectric constant of the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00949-00298195-00298476": "solution and still others contain large", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00950-00298477-00298767": "polymers such as polyethylene glycol", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00951-00298768-00299022": "that drive the molecule out of solution", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00952-00299023-00299418": "by entropic effects it is also common to", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00953-00299419-00299697": "try several temperatures for encouraging", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00954-00299698-00299961": "crystallization or to gradually lower", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00955-00299962-00300195": "the temperature so that the solution", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00956-00300196-00300552": "becomes supersaturated these methods", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00957-00300553-00300798": "require large amounts of the target", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00958-00300799-00301086": "molecule as they use high concentration", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00959-00301087-00301431": "of the molecules to be crystallized due", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00960-00301432-00301659": "to the difficulty in obtaining such", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00961-00301660-00301911": "large quantities milligrams of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00962-00301912-00302199": "crystallization grade protein robots", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00963-00302200-00302427": "have been developed that are capable of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00964-00302428-00302664": "accurately dispensing crystallization", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00965-00302665-00302979": "trial drops that are in the order of 100", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00966-00302980-00303369": "nano liters in volume this means that 10", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00967-00303370-00303639": "fold less protein is used per experiment", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00968-00303640-00303945": "when compared to crystallization trials", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00969-00303946-00304248": "setup by hand in the order of 1 micro", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00970-00304249-00304485": "litre several factors are known to", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00971-00304486-00304809": "inhibit or mark crystallization the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00972-00304810-00305061": "growing crystals are generally held at a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00973-00305062-00305325": "constant temperature and protected from", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00974-00305326-00305592": "shocks or vibrations that might disturb", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00975-00305593-00305949": "their crystallization impurities in the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00976-00305950-00306183": "molecules or in the crystallization", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00977-00306184-00306426": "solutions are often inimical to", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00978-00306427-00306738": "crystallization conformational", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00979-00306739-00307050": "flexibility in the molecule also tends", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00980-00307051-00307335": "to make crystallization less likely due", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00981-00307336-00307680": "to entropy molecules that tend to", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00982-00307681-00307971": "self-assemble into regular hella C's are", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00983-00307972-00308175": "often unwilling to assemble into", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00984-00308176-00308517": "crystals crystals can be marred by", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00985-00308518-00308769": "twinning which can occur when a unit", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00986-00308770-00309073": "cell can pack equally favorably in Malta", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00987-00309074-00309392": "orientations although recent advances in", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00988-00309393-00309669": "computational methods may allow solving", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00989-00309670-00309920": "the structure of some twinned crystals", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00990-00309921-00310232": "having failed to crystallize a target", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00991-00310233-00310508": "molecule a crystallographer may try", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00992-00310509-00310778": "again with a slightly modified version", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00993-00310779-00311046": "of the molecule even small changes in", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00994-00311047-00311309": "molecular properties can lead to large", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00995-00311310-00311710": "differences in crystallization behavior", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00996-00311711-00312115": "you", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00997-00312116-00312694": "topic data collection", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00998-00312695-00313008": "you", "cZBEojnu5Dk-00999-00313009-00313565": "topic mounting the crystal", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01000-00313566-00313844": "the crystal is mounted for measurements", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01001-00313845-00314087": "so that it may be held in the x-ray beam", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01002-00314088-00314438": "and rotated there are several methods of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01003-00314439-00314726": "mounting in the past crystals were", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01004-00314727-00314981": "loaded into glass capillaries with the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01005-00314982-00315206": "crystallization solution the mother", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01006-00315207-00315560": "liquor nowadays crystals of small", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01007-00315561-00315827": "molecules are typically attached with", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01008-00315828-00316127": "oil or glue to a glass fiber or a loop", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01009-00316128-00316403": "which is made of nylon or plastic and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01010-00316404-00316799": "attached to a solid rod protein crystals", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01011-00316800-00317018": "are scooped up by a loop then flash", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01012-00317019-00317345": "frozen with liquid nitrogen this", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01013-00317346-00317660": "freezing reduces the radiation damage of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01014-00317661-00317912": "the X rays as well as the noise in the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01015-00317913-00318167": "Bragg Peaks due to thermal motion the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01016-00318168-00318563": "Debye waller effect however untreated", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01017-00318564-00318830": "protein crystals often crack if flash", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01018-00318831-00318905": "frozen", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01019-00318906-00319154": "therefore they are generally pre soaked", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01020-00319155-00319388": "in a cryoprotectant solution before", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01021-00319389-00319820": "freezing unfortunately this pre-soak may", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01022-00319821-00320030": "itself cause the crystal to crack", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01023-00320031-00320417": "ruining it for crystallography generally", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01024-00320418-00320657": "successful cryo conditions are", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01025-00320658-00321000": "identified by trial and error", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01026-00321001-00321273": "the capillary er loop has mounted on a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01027-00321274-00321516": "goniometer which allows it to be", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01028-00321517-00321777": "positioned accurately within the x-ray", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01029-00321778-00322098": "beam and rotate it since both the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01030-00322099-00322314": "crystal and the beam are often very", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01031-00322315-00322563": "small the crystal must be centered", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01032-00322564-00322794": "within the beam - with an approximately", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01033-00322795-00323157": "25 micrometers accuracy which is aided", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01034-00323158-00323496": "by a camera focused on the crystal the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01035-00323497-00323781": "most common type of goniometer as the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01036-00323782-00324174": "CAPA goniometer which offers three", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01037-00324175-00324509": "angles of rotation the Omega angle which", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01038-00324510-00324780": "rotates about an axis perpendicular to", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01039-00324781-00325085": "the beam the Kappa angle about an axis", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01040-00325086-00325401": "at approximately 50 degrees to the Omega", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01041-00325402-00325725": "axis and finally the Phi angle about the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01042-00325726-00326133": "loop capillary axis when the Kappa angle", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01043-00326134-00326501": "is 0 the Omega and Phi axes are aligned", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01044-00326502-00326874": "the Kappa rotation allows for convenient", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01045-00326875-00327129": "mounting of the crystal since the arm in", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01046-00327130-00327330": "which the crystal is mounted may be", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01047-00327331-00327593": "swung out towards the crystallographer", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01048-00327594-00327935": "the oscillations carried out during data", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01049-00327936-00328221": "collection mentioned below involve the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01050-00328222-00328596": "Omega axis only an older type of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01051-00328597-00328910": "goniometer as the 4 circle goniometer", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01052-00328911-00329142": "and its relatives such as the sixth", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01053-00329143-00329759": "circle goniometer", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01054-00329760-00330343": "topic x-ray sources", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01055-00330344-00330630": "you", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01056-00330631-00331163": "topic rotating anode", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01057-00331164-00331523": "small-scale can be done on a local x-ray", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01058-00331524-00331778": "tube source typically coupled with an", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01059-00331779-00332090": "image plate detector these have the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01060-00332091-00332305": "advantage of being relatively", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01061-00332306-00332573": "inexpensive and easy to maintain and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01062-00332574-00332822": "allow for quick screaming and collection", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01063-00332823-00333194": "of samples however the wavelength light", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01064-00333195-00333448": "produced is limited by anode material", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01065-00333449-00333890": "typically copper further intensity is", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01066-00333891-00334163": "limited by the power applied and cooling", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01067-00334164-00334436": "capacity available to avoid melting the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01068-00334437-00334835": "anode in such systems electrons are", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01069-00334836-00335114": "boiled off of a cathode and accelerated", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01070-00335115-00335366": "through a strong electric potential of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01071-00335367-00335660": "approximately 50 kilo volts having", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01072-00335661-00335891": "reached a high speed the electrons", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01073-00335892-00336119": "collide with a metal plate emitting", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01074-00336120-00336374": "bremsstrahlung and some strong spectral", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01075-00336375-00336665": "lines corresponding to the excitation of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01076-00336666-00336913": "inner shell electrons of the metal the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01077-00336914-00337277": "most common metal used as copper which", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01078-00337278-00337550": "can be kept cool easily due to its high", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01079-00337551-00337820": "thermal conductivity and which produces", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01080-00337821-00338243": "strong K alpha and K beta lines the K", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01081-00338244-00338507": "beta line as sometimes suppressed with a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01082-00338508-00338831": "thin approximately 10 micrometers nickel", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01083-00338832-00339233": "foil the simplest and cheapest variety", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01084-00339234-00339539": "of sealed x-ray tube has a stationary", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01085-00339540-00339779": "anode the crooks tube and run with", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01086-00339780-00340067": "approximately 2 kilowatts of electron", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01087-00340068-00340451": "beam power the more expensive variety", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01088-00340452-00340721": "has a rotating anode type source that", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01089-00340722-00341030": "run with approximately 14 kilowatts of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01090-00341031-00341242": "EB Mauer", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01091-00341243-00341557": "x-rays are generally filtered by use of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01092-00341558-00341815": "x-ray filters to a single wavelength", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01093-00341816-00342124": "made monochromatic and collimated to a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01094-00342125-00342331": "single direction before they are allowed", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01095-00342332-00342682": "to strike the crystal the filtering not", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01096-00342683-00342985": "only simplifies the data analysis but", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01097-00342986-00343276": "also removes radiation that degrades the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01098-00343277-00343504": "crystal without contributing useful", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01099-00343505-00343867": "information collimation is done either", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01100-00343868-00344185": "with a collimator basically a long tube", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01101-00344186-00344434": "or with a clever arrangement of gently", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01102-00344435-00344776": "curved mirrors mirror systems are", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01103-00344777-00345133": "preferred for small crystals under 0.3", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01104-00345134-00345385": "millimeters or with large unit cells", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01105-00345386-00345685": "over 150", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01106-00345686-00345986": "rotating anodes were used by johanna", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01107-00345987-00346273": "joka Maria Vandenberg in the first", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01108-00346274-00346523": "experiments that demonstrated the power", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01109-00346524-00346787": "of x-rays for quick in real time", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01110-00346788-00347048": "production screening of large in gasp", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01111-00347049-00347369": "thin film wafers for quality control of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01112-00347370-00347975": "quantum well lasers", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01113-00347976-00348687": "topic synchrotron radiation synchrotron", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01114-00348688-00348924": "radiation sources are some of the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01115-00348925-00349176": "brightest lights on earth it is the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01116-00349177-00349449": "single most powerful tool available to", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01117-00349450-00349824": "x-ray crystallographers it is made of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01118-00349825-00350139": "x-ray beams generated in large machines", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01119-00350140-00350490": "called synchrotrons these machines", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01120-00350491-00350718": "accelerate electrically charged", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01121-00350719-00351045": "particles often electrons to nearly the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01122-00351046-00351255": "speed of light and confine them in a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01123-00351256-00351528": "roughly circular loop using magnetic", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01124-00351529-00351915": "fields synchrotrons are generally", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01125-00351916-00352194": "national facilities each with several", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01126-00352195-00352437": "dedicated beam lines where data is", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01127-00352438-00352715": "collected without interruption", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01128-00352716-00352947": "synchrotrons were originally designed", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01129-00352948-00353226": "for use by high-energy physicists", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01130-00353227-00353562": "studying subatomic particles and cosmic", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01131-00353563-00353916": "phenomena the largest component of each", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01132-00353917-00354207": "synchrotron as its electron storage ring", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01133-00354208-00354519": "this ring is actually not a perfect", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01134-00354520-00354909": "circle but a many sided polygon at each", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01135-00354910-00355167": "corner of the polygon or sector", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01136-00355168-00355428": "precisely aligned magnets bend the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01137-00355429-00355821": "electron stream as the electrons path is", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01138-00355822-00355872": "bent", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01139-00355873-00356115": "they emit bursts of energy in the form", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01140-00356116-00356326": "of x-rays", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01141-00356327-00356668": "using synchrotron radiation frequently", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01142-00356669-00356935": "has specific requirements for x-ray", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01143-00356936-00357265": "crystallography the intense ionizing", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01144-00357266-00357559": "radiation can cause radiation damage to", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01145-00357560-00357828": "samples particularly macro molecular", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01146-00357829-00358264": "crystals cryo crystallography protects", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01147-00358265-00358531": "the sample from radiation damage by", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01148-00358532-00358773": "freezing the crystal at liquid nitrogen", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01149-00358774-00359274": "temperatures approximately 100 K however", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01150-00359275-00359596": "synchrotron radiation frequently has the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01151-00359597-00359881": "advantage of user selectable wavelengths", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01152-00359882-00360106": "allowing for anomalous scattering", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01153-00360107-00360382": "experiments which maximizes anomalous", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01154-00360383-00360754": "signal this is critical in experiments", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01155-00360755-00361316": "such as sad and mad", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01156-00361317-00362052": "topic free electron laser recently free", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01157-00362053-00362292": "electron lasers have been developed for", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01158-00362293-00362684": "use in x-ray crystallography these are", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01159-00362685-00362946": "the brightest x-ray sources currently", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01160-00362947-00363198": "available with the x-rays coming in", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01161-00363199-00363594": "femtosecond bursts the intensity of the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01162-00363595-00363853": "source as such that atomic resolution", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01163-00363854-00364143": "diffraction patterns can be resolved for", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01164-00364144-00364368": "crystals otherwise too small for", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01165-00364369-00364713": "collection however the intense light", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01166-00364714-00364958": "source also destroys the sample", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01167-00364959-00365249": "requiring multiple crystals to be shot", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01168-00365250-00365630": "as each crystal is randomly oriented in", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01169-00365631-00365847": "the beam hundreds of thousands of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01170-00365848-00366120": "individual diffraction images must be", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01171-00366121-00366312": "collected in order to get a complete", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01172-00366313-00366778": "data set this method serial femtosecond", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01173-00366779-00367034": "crystallography has been used in solving", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01174-00367035-00367269": "the structure of a number of protein", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01175-00367270-00367529": "crystal structures sometimes noting", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01176-00367530-00367767": "differences with equivalent structures", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01177-00367768-00368118": "collected from synchrotron sources", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01178-00368119-00368497": "you", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01179-00368498-00369068": "topic recording the reflections", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01180-00369069-00369420": "when a crystal is mounted and exposed to", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01181-00369421-00369723": "an intense beam of x-rays it scatters", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01182-00369724-00370014": "the x-rays into a pattern of spots or", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01183-00370015-00370233": "reflections that can be observed on a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01184-00370234-00370575": "screen behind the crystal a similar", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01185-00370576-00370821": "pattern may be seen by shining a laser", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01186-00370822-00371057": "pointer at a compact disc", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01187-00371058-00371397": "the relative intensities of these spots", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01188-00371398-00371660": "provide the information to determine the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01189-00371661-00371883": "arrangement of molecules within the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01190-00371884-00372288": "crystal in atomic detail the intensities", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01191-00372289-00372537": "of these reflections may be recorded", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01192-00372538-00372855": "with photographic film an area detector", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01193-00372856-00373179": "or with a charge-coupled device CCD", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01194-00373180-00373590": "image sensor the peaks at small angles", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01195-00373591-00373848": "correspond to low resolution data", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01196-00373849-00374139": "whereas those at high angles represent", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01197-00374140-00374448": "high resolution data thus an upper limit", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01198-00374449-00374660": "on the eventual resolution of the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01199-00374661-00374850": "structure can be determined from the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01200-00374851-00375183": "first few images some measures of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01201-00375184-00375471": "diffraction quality can be determined at", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01202-00375472-00375849": "this point such as the mosaicism and its", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01203-00375850-00376122": "overall disorder as observed in the peak", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01204-00376123-00376497": "widths some pathologies of the crystal", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01205-00376498-00376733": "that would render it unfit for solving", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01206-00376734-00376965": "the structure can also be diagnosed", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01207-00376966-00377216": "quickly at this point", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01208-00377217-00377543": "one image of spots is insufficient to", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01209-00377544-00377750": "reconstruct the whole crystal it", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01210-00377751-00378014": "represents only a small slice of the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01211-00378015-00378368": "full Fourier transform to collect all", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01212-00378369-00378650": "the necessary information the crystal", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01213-00378651-00379004": "must be rotated step-by-step through 180", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01214-00379005-00379289": "degrees with an image recorded at every", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01215-00379290-00379628": "step actually slightly more than 180", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01216-00379629-00379919": "degrees as required to cover reciprocal", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01217-00379920-00380162": "space due to the curvature of the Ewald", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01218-00380163-00380513": "sphere however if the crystal has a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01219-00380514-00380825": "higher symmetry a smaller angular range", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01220-00380826-00381194": "such as 90 degrees or 45 degrees may be", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01221-00381195-00381548": "recorded the rotation axis should be", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01222-00381549-00381770": "changed at least once to avoid", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01223-00381771-00382145": "developing a blind spot in reciprocal", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01224-00382146-00382529": "space close to the rotation axis it is", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01225-00382530-00382802": "customary to rock the crystal slightly", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01226-00382803-00383174": "by 0.5 to 2 degrees to catch a broader", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01227-00383175-00383497": "region of reciprocal space", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01228-00383498-00383848": "multiple data sets may be necessary for", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01229-00383849-00384187": "certain phasing methods for example mad", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01230-00384188-00384459": "phasing requires that the scattering be", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01231-00384460-00384745": "recorded at least three and usually four", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01232-00384746-00384981": "for redundancy wavelengths of the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01233-00384982-00385348": "incoming x-ray radiation a single", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01234-00385349-00385603": "crystal may degrade too much during the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01235-00385604-00385837": "collection of one data set owing to", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01236-00385838-00386206": "radiation damage in such cases data sets", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01237-00386207-00386974": "on multiple crystals must be taken", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01238-00386975-00387582": "topic data analysis", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01239-00387583-00387898": "you", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01240-00387899-00388313": "topic crystal symmetry unit cell and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01241-00388314-00388738": "image scaling", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01242-00388739-00389053": "the recorded series of two-dimensional", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01243-00389054-00389332": "diffraction patterns each corresponding", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01244-00389333-00389593": "to a different crystal orientation is", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01245-00389594-00389863": "converted into a three-dimensional model", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01246-00389864-00390154": "of the electron density the conversion", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01247-00390155-00390391": "uses the mathematical technique of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01248-00390392-00390655": "Fourier transforms which is explained", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01249-00390656-00391024": "below each spot corresponds to a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01250-00391025-00391246": "different type of variation in the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01251-00391247-00391522": "electron density the crystallographer", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01252-00391523-00391740": "must determine which variation", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01253-00391741-00392038": "corresponds to which spot indexing the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01254-00392039-00392248": "relative strengths of the spots in", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01255-00392249-00392512": "different images merging and scaling and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01256-00392513-00392764": "how the variations should be combined to", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01257-00392765-00393128": "yield the total electron density phasing", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01258-00393129-00393470": "data processing begins with indexing the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01259-00393471-00393788": "reflections this means identifying the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01260-00393789-00394013": "dimensions of the unit cell and which", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01261-00394014-00394319": "image peak corresponds to which position", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01262-00394320-00394682": "in reciprocal space a byproduct of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01263-00394683-00394955": "indexing is to determine the symmetry of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01264-00394956-00395366": "the crystal ie its space group some", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01265-00395367-00395630": "space groups can be eliminated from the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01266-00395631-00395690": "beginning", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01267-00395691-00396053": "for example reflection symmetries cannot", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01268-00396054-00396335": "be observed in chiral molecules thus", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01269-00396336-00396791": "only 65 space groups of 230 possible are", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01270-00396792-00397043": "allowed for protein molecules which are", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01271-00397044-00397397": "almost always chiral indexing is", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01272-00397398-00397640": "generally accomplished using an auto", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01273-00397641-00397910": "indexing routine having assigned", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01274-00397911-00398162": "symmetry the data is then integrated", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01275-00398163-00398477": "this converts the hundreds of images", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01276-00398478-00398717": "containing the thousands of reflections", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01277-00398718-00399008": "into a single file consisting of at the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01278-00399009-00399254": "very least records of the Miller index", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01279-00399255-00399545": "of each reflection and an intensity for", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01280-00399546-00399779": "each reflection at this state the file", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01281-00399780-00400079": "often also includes error estimates and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01282-00400080-00400352": "measures of partiality what part of a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01283-00400353-00400583": "given reflection was recorded on that", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01284-00400584-00400735": "image", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01285-00400736-00401063": "a full data set may consist of hundreds", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01286-00401064-00401314": "of separate images taken at different", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01287-00401315-00401650": "orientations of the crystal the first", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01288-00401651-00401935": "step is to merge and scale these various", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01289-00401936-00402232": "images that is to identify which Peaks", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01290-00402233-00402535": "appear in two or more images merging and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01291-00402536-00402770": "to scale the relative images so that", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01292-00402771-00403096": "they have a consistent intensity scale", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01293-00403097-00403364": "optimizing the intensity scale as", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01294-00403365-00403619": "critical because the relative intensity", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01295-00403620-00403868": "of the peaks as the key information from", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01296-00403869-00404176": "which the structure is determined the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01297-00404177-00404455": "repetitive technique of crystallographic", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01298-00404456-00404669": "data collection in the often high", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01299-00404670-00404953": "symmetry of crystalline materials caused", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01300-00404954-00405191": "the diffractometer to record many", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01301-00405192-00405488": "symmetry equivalent reflections multiple", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01302-00405489-00405823": "times this allows calculating the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01303-00405824-00406180": "symmetry related R factor a reliability", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01304-00406181-00406459": "index based upon how similar are the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01305-00406460-00406684": "measured intensities of symmetry", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01306-00406685-00406943": "equivalent reflections thus assessing", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01307-00406944-00407428": "the quality of the data topic initial", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01308-00407429-00407642": "phasing the data collected from a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01309-00407643-00407878": "diffraction experiment as a reciprocal", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01310-00407879-00408157": "space representation of the crystal", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01311-00408158-00408515": "lattice the position of each diffraction", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01312-00408516-00408797": "spot is governed by the size and shape", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01313-00408798-00409013": "of the unit cell and the inherent", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01314-00409014-00409300": "symmetry within the crystal the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01315-00409301-00409597": "intensity of each diffraction spot is", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01316-00409598-00409832": "recorded and this intensity is", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01317-00409833-00410020": "proportional to the square of the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01318-00410021-00410380": "structure factor amplitude the structure", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01319-00410381-00410657": "factor is a complex number containing", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01320-00410658-00410872": "information relating to both the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01321-00410873-00411220": "amplitude and phase of a wave in order", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01322-00411221-00411491": "to obtain an interpretable electron", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01323-00411492-00411812": "density map both amplitude and face must", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01324-00411813-00412093": "be known an electron density map allows", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01325-00412094-00412339": "a crystallographer to build a starting", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01326-00412340-00412699": "model of the molecule the phase cannot", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01327-00412700-00412912": "be directly recorded during a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01328-00412913-00413162": "diffraction experiment this is known as", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01329-00413163-00413371": "the phase problem", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01330-00413372-00413635": "initial phase estimates can be obtained", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01331-00413635-00413938": "in a variety of ways a flat initio", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01332-00413939-00414210": "phasing or direct methods this is", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01333-00414212-00414463": "usually the method of choice for small", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01334-00414464-00414760": "molecules molecular replacement if a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01335-00414760-00415006": "related structure is known it can be", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01336-00415007-00415233": "used as a search model in molecular", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01337-00415234-00415531": "replacement to determine the orientation", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01338-00415532-00415764": "and position of the molecules within the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01339-00415766-00416118": "unit cell the phases obtained this way", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01340-00416120-00416407": "can be used to generate electron density", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01341-00416408-00416842": "Maps anomalous x-ray scattering mad or", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01342-00416843-00417130": "sad phasing the x-ray wave length may be", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01343-00417131-00417385": "scanned past an absorption edge of an", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01344-00417385-00417631": "atom which changes the scattering in a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01345-00417632-00417988": "known way by recording full sets of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01346-00417989-00418155": "reflections at three different", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01347-00418156-00418462": "wavelengths far below far above and in", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01348-00418463-00418678": "the middle of the absorption edge one", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01349-00418679-00418891": "can solve for the substructure of the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01350-00418892-00419152": "anomalously diffracting atoms and hence", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01351-00419153-00419479": "the structure of the whole molecule the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01352-00419480-00419743": "most popular method of incorporating", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01353-00419743-00420025": "anomalous scattering atoms into proteins", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01354-00420026-00420247": "as to express the protein in a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01355-00420247-00420543": "methionine auxotrophs a host incapable", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01356-00420545-00420817": "of synthesizing methionine in a media", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01357-00420818-00421117": "rich in Celino methionine which contains", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01358-00421118-00421525": "selenium atoms a mad experiment can then", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01359-00421526-00421764": "be conducted around the absorption edge", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01360-00421766-00421993": "which should then yield the position of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01361-00421993-00422221": "any methionine residues within the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01362-00422222-00422605": "protein providing initial phases heavy", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01363-00422606-00422878": "atom methods multiple isomorphous", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01364-00422879-00423147": "replacement if electron dense metal", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01365-00423149-00423412": "atoms can be introduced into the crystal", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01366-00423413-00423670": "direct methods or Patterson space", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01367-00423671-00423901": "methods can be used to determine their", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01368-00423902-00424203": "location and to obtain initial phases", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01369-00424204-00424516": "such heavy atoms can be introduced", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01370-00424517-00424777": "either by soaking the crystal in a heavy", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01371-00424778-00425056": "atom containing solution or by Co", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01372-00425057-00425320": "crystallization growing the crystals in", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01373-00425321-00425653": "the presence of a heavy atom as in mad", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01374-00425654-00425902": "phasing the changes in the scattering", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01375-00425903-00426154": "amplitudes can be interpreted to yield", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01376-00426155-00426300": "the phases", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01377-00426301-00426570": "although this is the original method by", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01378-00426571-00426810": "which protein crystal structures were", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01379-00426810-00427104": "solved it has largely been superseded by", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01380-00427105-00427647": "mad phasing with selenomethionine topic", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01381-00427647-00427899": "model building and phase refinement", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01382-00427900-00428124": "having obtained initial phases an", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01383-00428125-00428499": "initial model can be built the atomic", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01384-00428500-00428693": "positions in the model and their", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01385-00428695-00428985": "respective Debye waller factors or be", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01386-00428985-00429213": "factors accounting for the thermal", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01387-00429214-00429471": "motion of the atom can be refined to fit", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01388-00429472-00429668": "the observed diffraction data", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01389-00429670-00429939": "ideally yielding a better set of phases", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01390-00429939-00430287": "a new model can then be fit to the new", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01391-00430288-00430566": "electron density map and successive", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01392-00430567-00430910": "rounds of refinement is carried out this", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01393-00430912-00431196": "interative process continues until the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01394-00431197-00431447": "correlation between the diffraction data", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01395-00431448-00431668": "and the model is maximized", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01396-00431670-00432033": "the agreement is measured by an R factor", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01397-00432034-00432405": "defined as R equals all reflections fo", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01398-00432406-00432846": "BS minus f calc all reflections fo BS", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01399-00432847-00433268": "display style R equals frac sum", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01400-00433270-00433634": "underscore text all reflections left F", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01401-00433635-00434093": "underscore text OBS F underscore text", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01402-00434095-00434393": "calc write sum underscore text all", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01403-00434395-00434829": "reflections left F underscore text OBS", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01404-00434830-00435170": "right where F as the structure factor a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01405-00435171-00435516": "similar quality criterion as are free", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01406-00435517-00435788": "which is calculated from a subset", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01407-00435789-00436122": "approximately 10% of reflections that", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01408-00436122-00436310": "were not included in the structure", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01409-00436312-00436683": "refinement both are factors depend on", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01410-00436684-00436995": "the resolution of the data as a rule of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01411-00436996-00437262": "thumb our free should be approximately", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01412-00437263-00437535": "the resolution in angstroms divided by", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01413-00437535-00437601": "10", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01414-00437602-00437843": "thus a data set with to a resolution", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01415-00437845-00438072": "should yield a final are free", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01416-00438072-00438507": "approximately 0.2 chemical bonding", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01417-00438508-00438758": "features such as stereochemistry", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01418-00438759-00439041": "hydrogen bonding and distribution of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01419-00439042-00439224": "bond lengths and angles are", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01420-00439225-00439443": "complementary measures of the model", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01421-00439443-00439571": "quality", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01422-00439572-00439931": "Faye's bias is a serious problem in such", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01423-00439932-00440272": "iterative model building omit maps are a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01424-00440274-00440510": "common technique used to check for this", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01425-00440510-00440801": "it may not be possible to observe every", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01426-00440802-00441139": "atom in the asymmetric unit in many", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01427-00441141-00441460": "cases crystallographic disorder smears", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01428-00441462-00441749": "the electron density map weekly", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01429-00441750-00442016": "scattering atoms such as hydrogen are", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01430-00442017-00442370": "routinely invisible it is also possible", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01431-00442371-00442589": "for a single atom to appear multiple", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01432-00442589-00443009": "times in an electron density map eg if a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01433-00443010-00443720": "protein sidechain has multiple", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01434-00443721-00444224": "topic disorder", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01435-00444225-00444500": "a common challenge in refinement of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01436-00444501-00444718": "crystal structures results from", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01437-00444718-00445085": "crystallographic disorder disorder can", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01438-00445085-00445382": "take many forms but in general involves", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01439-00445383-00445676": "the coexistence of two or more species", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01440-00445677-00446045": "or confirmations failure to recognize", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01441-00446046-00446257": "disorder results in flawed", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01442-00446258-00446579": "interpretation pitfalls from improper", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01443-00446580-00446846": "modeling of disorder are illustrated by", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01444-00446847-00447101": "the discounted hypothesis of bond", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01445-00447102-00447482": "stretch isomerism disorder is modeled", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01446-00447483-00447755": "with respect to the relative population", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01447-00447756-00448046": "of the components often only - and their", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01448-00448047-00448367": "identity in structures of large", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01449-00448368-00448679": "molecules and ions solvent and counter", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01450-00448680-00449330": "ions are often disordered", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01451-00449331-00449695": "topic applied computational data", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01452-00449696-00450097": "analysis", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01453-00450097-00450412": "the use of computational methods for the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01454-00450413-00450718": "powder x-ray diffraction data analysis", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01455-00450718-00451057": "has now generalized it typically", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01456-00451058-00451324": "compares the experimental data to the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01457-00451325-00451572": "simulated diffracted gram of a model", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01458-00451574-00451804": "structure taking into account the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01459-00451805-00452083": "instrumental parameters and refines the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01460-00452084-00452374": "structural or microstructural parameters", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01461-00452375-00452643": "of the model using least squares based", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01462-00452643-00452980": "minimization algorithm most available", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01463-00452981-00453318": "tools allowing phase identification and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01464-00453320-00453550": "structural refinement are based on the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01465-00453551-00453820": "Rietveld method some of them being open", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01466-00453821-00454057": "and free software such as foolproof", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01467-00454058-00454612": "suite Jana 2006 mod Regan gsa's etc", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01468-00454613-00454795": "while others are available under", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01469-00454796-00455071": "commercials licenses such as de frack", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01470-00455072-00455485": "suite topis match etc most of these", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01471-00455485-00455776": "tools also allow labelled refinement", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01472-00455777-00456049": "also referred to as profile matching", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01473-00456050-00456316": "that is refinement of the SEL parameters", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01474-00456317-00456568": "based on the Bragg Peaks positions and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01475-00456568-00456805": "peak profiles without taking into", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01476-00456806-00457018": "account the crystallographic structure", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01477-00457018-00457399": "by itself more recent tools allow the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01478-00457400-00457689": "refinement of both structural and micro", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01479-00457691-00457935": "structural data such as the faults", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01480-00457937-00458212": "program included in the full prof suite", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01481-00458213-00458404": "which allows the refinement of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01482-00458405-00458683": "structures with planar defects eg", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01483-00458684-00459497": "stacking faults Twinings inter grooves", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01484-00459497-00460145": "topic deposition of the structure", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01485-00460146-00460433": "once the model of a molecule structure", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01486-00460434-00460607": "has been finalized", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01487-00460608-00460799": "it is often deposited in a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01488-00460800-00461060": "crystallographic database such as the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01489-00461060-00461324": "Cambridge structural database for small", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01490-00461325-00461597": "molecules the inorganic crystal", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01491-00461597-00461746": "structure database", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01492-00461747-00462101": "ICSD for inorganic compounds or the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01493-00462102-00462326": "protein data bank for protein and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01494-00462327-00462760": "sometimes nucleic acids many structures", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01495-00462762-00463010": "obtained in private commercial ventures", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01496-00463010-00463262": "to crystallize medicinally relevant", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01497-00463263-00463534": "proteins are not deposited in public", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01498-00463535-00464271": "crystallographic databases", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01499-00464272-00464897": "topic diffraction theory", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01500-00464898-00465152": "the main goal of x-ray crystallography", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01501-00465153-00465497": "is to determine the density of electrons", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01502-00465498-00465770": "f-r throughout the crystal where r", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01503-00465771-00465995": "represents the three-dimensional", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01504-00465996-00466341": "position vector within the crystal to do", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01505-00466342-00466610": "this x-ray scattering is used to collect", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01506-00466612-00466935": "data about its Fourier transform F Q", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01507-00466935-00467210": "which is inverted mathematically to", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01508-00467212-00467495": "obtain the density defined in real space", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01509-00467496-00467930": "using the formula f", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01510-00467931-00468660": "our equals 1/2", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01511-00468662-00469877": "pi 3 f q e i q--", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01512-00469878-00470764": "our d.q display style F math BF r equals", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01513-00470766-00471227": "frac one left to pie right carrot three", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01514-00471228-00471620": "in f math be fq e carrot math room i", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01515-00471621-00472172": "math b fq c do t math BF r math room d", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01516-00472172-00472604": "math b fq where the integral is taken", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01517-00472605-00472982": "over all values of q the three", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01518-00472983-00473272": "dimensional real vector q represents a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01519-00473274-00473552": "point in reciprocal space that is to a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01520-00473553-00473831": "particular oscillation in the electron", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01521-00473832-00474104": "density as one moves in the direction in", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01522-00474105-00474435": "which q points the length of q", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01523-00474437-00474843": "corresponds to two", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01524-00474843-00475434": "pie display style 2pi divided by the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01525-00475435-00475745": "wavelength of the oscillation the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01526-00475746-00475992": "corresponding formula for a Fourier", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01527-00475993-00476780": "transform will be used below F Q equals", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01528-00476781-00477039": "F", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01529-00477039-00477707": "ar e - I", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01530-00477708-00478283": "q R D", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01531-00478284-00478862": "our display style F math bfq equals in F", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01532-00478863-00479264": "math bf our math erm II carat math erm I", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01533-00479264-00479801": "math bfq see do T math bf are madam", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01534-00479802-00480247": "d math bf are where the integral is", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01535-00480248-00480514": "summed over all possible values of the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01536-00480515-00480845": "position vector R within the crystal", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01537-00480846-00481251": "the furry a transform FQ is generally a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01538-00481252-00481497": "complex number and therefore has a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01539-00481497-00481917": "magnitude FQ and a phase Phi Q related", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01540-00481918-00482285": "by the equation F", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01541-00482286-00482834": "q equals F", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01542-00482835-00483206": "q-e", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01543-00483207-00483704": "i phi q", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01544-00483705-00484193": "display style F math BF q equals left F", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01545-00484194-00484595": "math be F Q right mathroom e carat math", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01546-00484596-00485091": "room ëifí math be FQ the intensities of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01547-00485092-00485343": "the reflections observed in x-ray", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01548-00485343-00485658": "diffraction give us the magnitudes F Q", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01549-00485659-00486062": "but not the phases Phi Q to obtain the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01550-00486063-00486327": "phases full sets of reflections are", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01551-00486328-00486572": "collected with known alterations to the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01552-00486573-00486797": "scattering either by modulating the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01553-00486798-00487035": "wavelength past a certain absorption", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01554-00487035-00487345": "edge or by adding strongly scattering ie", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01555-00487346-00487641": "electron dense metal atoms such as", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01556-00487642-00488001": "mercury combining the magnitudes and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01557-00488002-00488310": "phases yields the full Fourier transform", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01558-00488310-00488627": "FQ which may be inverted to obtain the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01559-00488628-00489095": "electron density fr crystals are often", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01560-00489096-00489422": "idealized as being perfectly periodic in", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01561-00489423-00489758": "that ideal case the atoms are positioned", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01562-00489759-00489999": "on a perfect lattice the electron", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01563-00490000-00490293": "density is perfectly periodic and the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01564-00490293-00490704": "Fourier transform FQ is 0 except when Q", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01565-00490705-00490950": "belongs to the reciprocal lattice the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01566-00490951-00491360": "so-called Bragg Peaks in reality however", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01567-00491360-00491633": "crystals are not perfectly periodic", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01568-00491634-00491931": "atoms vibrate about their mean position", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01569-00491932-00492150": "and there may be disorder of various", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01570-00492151-00492600": "types such as Mo's a assistants various", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01571-00492601-00492897": "point defects and heterogeneity in the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01572-00492897-00493237": "conformation of crystallized molecules", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01573-00493238-00493539": "therefore the Bragg Peaks have a finite", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01574-00493539-00493749": "width and there may be significant", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01575-00493750-00493989": "diffused scattering a continuum of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01576-00493989-00494250": "scattered x-rays that fall between the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01577-00494251-00494446": "Bragg Peaks", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01578-00494447-00494850": "you", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01579-00494851-00495239": "topic intuitive understanding by Bragg's", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01580-00495239-00495625": "law", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01581-00495626-00495931": "an intuitive understanding of x-ray", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01582-00495932-00496147": "diffraction can be obtained from the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01583-00496147-00496522": "Bragg model of diffraction in this model", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01584-00496522-00496812": "a given reflection as associated with a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01585-00496813-00497068": "set of evenly spaced sheets running", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01586-00497068-00497299": "through the crystal usually passing", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01587-00497300-00497493": "through the Centers of the atoms of the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01588-00497494-00497847": "crystal lattice the orientation of a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01589-00497848-00498133": "particular set of sheets is identified", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01590-00498134-00498535": "by its three Miller indices h k l and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01591-00498535-00498833": "let their spacing be noted by dee", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01592-00498834-00499164": "William Lawrence Bragg proposed a model", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01593-00499165-00499393": "in which the incoming x-rays are", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01594-00499393-00499641": "scattered specularly mirror-like from", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01595-00499642-00499920": "each plane from that assumption x-rays", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01596-00499921-00500158": "scattered from adjacent planes will", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01597-00500159-00500395": "combine constructively constructive", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01598-00500396-00500595": "interference when the angle theta", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01599-00500596-00500833": "between the plane and the x-ray results", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01600-00500834-00501085": "in a path length difference that is an", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01601-00501085-00501325": "integer multiple end of the x-ray", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01602-00501326-00502505": "wavelength lambda 2 D sin theta equals", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01603-00502506-00502829": "n lambda", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01604-00502830-00503235": "displaced dialed to D sin theta equals n", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01605-00503235-00503606": "lambda a reflection is said to be", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01606-00503607-00503891": "indexed when it's Miller indices or more", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01607-00503892-00504177": "correctly its reciprocal lattice vector", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01608-00504178-00504422": "components have been identified from the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01609-00504423-00504612": "known wavelength and the scattering", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01610-00504613-00505008": "angle 2 theta such indexing gives the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01611-00505009-00505272": "unit cell parameters the lengths and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01612-00505272-00505533": "angles of the unit cell as well as its", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01613-00505534-00505877": "space group since Bragg's law does not", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01614-00505878-00506127": "interpret the relative intensities of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01615-00506128-00506414": "the reflections however it is generally", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01616-00506414-00506676": "inadequate to solve for the arrangement", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01617-00506677-00506939": "of atoms within the unit cell for that a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01618-00506940-00507222": "Fourier transform method must be carried", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01619-00507222-00507766": "out", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01620-00507767-00508493": "topic scattering as a Fourier transform", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01621-00508493-00508751": "the incoming x-ray beam has a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01622-00508752-00509030": "polarization and should be represented", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01623-00509031-00509318": "as a vector wave however for simplicity", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01624-00509318-00509588": "let it be represented here as a scalar", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01625-00509589-00509978": "way we also ignore the complication of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01626-00509979-00510224": "the time dependence of the wave and just", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01627-00510225-00510446": "concentrate on the wave spatial", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01628-00510447-00510751": "dependence plane waves can be", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01629-00510752-00511064": "represented by a wave vector kin and so", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01630-00511064-00511268": "the strength of the incoming wave at", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01631-00511268-00512005": "time T equals 0 is given by a e", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01632-00512006-00512714": "I K i N", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01633-00512715-00513227": "our display style a mathur me II carrot", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01634-00513228-00513617": "mathroom I math bfk underscore math room", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01635-00513618-00514175": "in C do t math be F R at position R", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01636-00514176-00514442": "within the sample let there be a density", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01637-00514443-00514700": "of scatterers F are these scatterers", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01638-00514701-00514929": "should produce a scattered spherical", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01639-00514930-00515165": "wave of amplitude proportional to the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01640-00515166-00515396": "local amplitude of the incoming wave", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01641-00515397-00515633": "times the number of scatterers in a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01642-00515634-00516087": "small volume DV about our amplitude of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01643-00516088-00516501": "scattered wave equals", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01644-00516502-00516839": "a/e", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01645-00516840-00517208": "I K", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01646-00517209-00518414": "our s f R D V display style text", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01647-00518414-00518695": "amplitude of scattered wave equals a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01648-00518696-00519125": "Mathur me e carrot math room I math b FK", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01649-00519126-00519712": "c do t math BF r SF math BF r m-- a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01650-00519713-00520157": "therm DV where s has the proportionality", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01651-00520158-00520589": "constant let's consider the fraction of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01652-00520589-00520789": "scattered waves that leave with an", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01653-00520790-00521045": "outgoing wave vector of count and strike", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01654-00521046-00521393": "the screen at our screen since no energy", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01655-00521393-00521714": "is lost elastic not inelastic scattering", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01656-00521714-00521975": "the wavelengths are the same as are the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01657-00521976-00522214": "magnitudes of the wave vectors kin", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01658-00522215-00522575": "equals count from the time that the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01659-00522576-00522841": "photon has scattered at our until it is", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01660-00522842-00523091": "absorbed at our screen the photon", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01661-00523092-00523593": "undergoes a change in phase e", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01662-00523593-00524097": "i k out", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01663-00524098-00524665": "our screen -", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01664-00524666-00524805": "are", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01665-00524806-00525198": "display style eat carrot I math bfk", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01666-00525199-00525720": "underscore text out CDO t left math BF r", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01667-00525721-00526246": "underscore text screen math BF r right", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01668-00526247-00526610": "the net radiation arriving at our screen", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01669-00526611-00526835": "is the sum of all the scattered waves", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01670-00526836-00527620": "throughout the crystal a s D", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01671-00527621-00527753": "are", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01672-00527754-00527959": "f", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01673-00527960-00529647": "ar e I K in our e I K out", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01674-00529648-00530222": "our screen -", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01675-00530223-00531615": "R equals a s e I K out", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01676-00531616-00532516": "our screen D our F", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01677-00532517-00532708": "are", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01678-00532709-00532935": "II", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01679-00532936-00534012": "i k in - Kate out", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01680-00534013-00534505": "our display style as int Madame D math", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01681-00534506-00535012": "BF r f math BF r mathroom e carat math", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01682-00535013-00535543": "erm i math BF k underscore text in CDO t", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01683-00535544-00535950": "math BF r e carat I'd math BF k", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01684-00535951-00536472": "underscore text out CDO t left math BF r", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01685-00536473-00536862": "underscore text screen math BF r right", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01686-00536863-00537312": "equals ase carat i math BF k underscore", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01687-00537313-00537853": "text out CDO t math BF r underscore text", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01688-00537854-00538047": "screen int math room", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01689-00538048-00538600": "d math BF r f math BF r mathroom e carat", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01690-00538601-00538984": "mathroom I left math BF k underscore", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01691-00538985-00539410": "text in math BF k underscore text out", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01692-00539411-00539856": "right see do t math BF r", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01693-00539857-00540076": "which may be written as a Fourier", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01694-00540077-00540792": "transform a s e", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01695-00540793-00541306": "i k out", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01696-00541307-00541878": "our screen D", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01697-00541879-00542016": "are", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01698-00542017-00544524": "f r e- I Q R equals a s e I K out", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01699-00544525-00545138": "our screen f", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01700-00545139-00545501": "hue display stylist", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01701-00545502-00545908": "mathroom e karat mathroom i math BF k", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01702-00545909-00546382": "underscore text out CDO t math BF r", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01703-00546383-00546863": "underscore text screen in d math BF r f", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01704-00546864-00547268": "math BF our math room e carat mathroom i", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01705-00547269-00547820": "math b fq c do t math BF r equals as", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01706-00547821-00548212": "math erm ii carat mathroom i math BF k", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01707-00548213-00548686": "underscore text out see do t math BF r", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01708-00548687-00549272": "underscore text screen f math BF q where", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01709-00549273-00549623": "q equals count can the measured", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01710-00549624-00549848": "intensity of the reflection will be", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01711-00549849-00551312": "square of this amplitude ay-two s2f q2", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01712-00551313-00551704": "displace dialogue carrot to s carrot to", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01713-00551705-00552651": "left F math BF q right carrot to", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01714-00552652-00553366": "topic Friedel and by vote maids for", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01715-00553367-00553618": "every reflection corresponding to a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01716-00553619-00553906": "point Q in the reciprocal space there is", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01717-00553907-00554161": "another reflection of the same intensity", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01718-00554162-00554530": "at the opposite point Q this opposite", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01719-00554531-00554773": "reflection is known as the Friedel mate", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01720-00554774-00555109": "of the original reflection this symmetry", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01721-00555110-00555394": "results from the mathematical fact that", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01722-00555395-00555670": "the density of electrons f are at a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01723-00555671-00556026": "position R is always a real number as", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01724-00556027-00556447": "noted above f R is the inverse transform", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01725-00556448-00556771": "of its Fourier transform F Q however", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01726-00556772-00557077": "such an inverse transform as a complex", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01727-00557078-00557476": "number in general to ensure that f R is", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01728-00557477-00557869": "real the Fourier transform F Q must be", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01729-00557870-00558166": "such that the Friedel mates F minus Q", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01730-00558167-00558472": "and F Q are complex conjugates of one", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01731-00558473-00558564": "another", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01732-00558565-00559012": "thus f minus Q has the same magnitude as", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01733-00559013-00559390": "FQ but they have the opposite phase ie 5", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01734-00559391-00559939": "Q equals minus Phi Q F", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01735-00559940-00560116": "-", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01736-00560117-00560515": "q equals", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01737-00560516-00560660": "f", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01738-00560661-00561726": "- q e I Phi -", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01739-00561727-00562272": "q equals F", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01740-00562273-00562814": "q equals F", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01741-00562815-00563860": "q e minus I Phi Q", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01742-00563861-00564343": "display style F math BF q equals left F", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01743-00564344-00564769": "math be F Q right mathroom e carat math", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01744-00564770-00565180": "erm i phi math BF q equals f carat", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01745-00565181-00565663": "asterisk math BF q equals left f math BF", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01746-00565664-00566044": "q right mathroom e carat math room i v", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01747-00566045-00566458": "math BF q the equality of their", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01748-00566459-00566692": "magnitudes ensures that the Friedel", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01749-00566693-00567088": "mates have the same intensity f to this", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01750-00567089-00567346": "symmetry allows one to measure the full", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01751-00567347-00567610": "Fourier transform from only half the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01752-00567611-00567940": "reciprocal space eg by rotating the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01753-00567941-00568255": "crystal slightly more than 180 degrees", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01754-00568256-00568639": "instead of a full 360 degrees revolution", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01755-00568640-00568999": "in crystals with significant symmetry", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01756-00569000-00569248": "even more reflections may have the same", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01757-00569249-00569548": "intensity by vote mates in such cases", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01758-00569549-00569851": "even less of the reciprocal space may", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01759-00569852-00570205": "need to be measured in favourable cases", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01760-00570206-00570493": "of high symmetry sometimes only ninety", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01761-00570494-00570823": "degrees or even only 45 degrees of data", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01762-00570824-00571093": "are required to completely explore the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01763-00571094-00571519": "reciprocal space the Friedel mate", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01764-00571520-00571741": "constraint can be derived from the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01765-00571742-00571939": "definition of the inverse Fourier", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01766-00571940-00572143": "transform", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01767-00572144-00572825": "F R equals D", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01768-00572826-00574457": "q 2 pi 3 f q e i-- q", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01769-00574458-00574983": "our equals D", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01770-00574984-00576583": "q 2 pi 3 f q e I Phi", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01771-00576584-00576941": "q-e", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01772-00576942-00577899": "i q-- our display style f math BF r", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01773-00577900-00578493": "equals int frac d math bfq left 2 pi", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01774-00578494-00578955": "right carrot 3 f math BF q math erm ii", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01775-00578956-00579464": "carrot math erm i math b fq c d OT math", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01776-00579465-00580131": "BF r equals int frac d math BF q left 2", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01777-00580132-00580614": "pi right carrot 3 left f math BF q right", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01778-00580615-00580968": "math erm ii carrot mathroom i phi math", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01779-00580969-00581388": "BF q math erm ii carrot math erm i math", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01780-00581389-00582102": "BF q c d OT math BF r since euler's", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01781-00582103-00582447": "formula states that E is equals cos x", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01782-00582448-00582750": "plus I sin X the inverse Fourier", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01783-00582751-00583056": "transform can be separated into a sum of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01784-00583057-00583268": "a purely real part and a purely", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01785-00583269-00584902": "imaginary part f R equals D Q 2 pi 3", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01786-00584903-00586595": "f q e I Phi plus Q R equals D", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01787-00586596-00587719": "q 2 pi 3 F Q", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01788-00587720-00588483": "coz phi plus q", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01789-00588484-00589672": "our plus I D q2", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01790-00589673-00590045": "pi/3", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01791-00590046-00591085": "f-q sin Phi plus Q", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01792-00591086-00591849": "our equals I see", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01793-00591850-00592347": "Oh s+", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01794-00592348-00592537": "I", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01795-00592538-00593587": "i s i n display style F math BF r equals", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01796-00593588-00594147": "int frac D math BF q left to PI right", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01797-00594148-00594556": "carrot three left F math bfq right", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01798-00594557-00594628": "mathroom", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01799-00594629-00594997": "e carrot math erm I left five plus math", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01800-00594998-00595543": "be fq c do t math BF r right equals int", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01801-00595544-00596131": "frac d math BF q left 2 pi right carrot", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01802-00596132-00596674": "3 left f math BF q right cus left 5 plus", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01803-00596675-00597259": "math BF q c do t math BF r right plus I", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01804-00597260-00597814": "into frac D math BF q left 2 pi right", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01805-00597815-00598312": "carrot 3 left f math b fq right sin left", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01806-00598313-00598900": "5 plus math BF q c do t math BF r right", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01807-00598901-00599260": "equals i underscore mathroom cos plus i", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01808-00599261-00599718": "i underscore math erm sin the function f", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01809-00599719-00600016": "r is real if and only if the second", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01810-00600017-00600328": "integral eysan is 0 for all values of r", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01811-00600329-00600727": "in turn this is true if and only if the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01812-00600728-00601059": "above constraint is satisfied", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01813-00601060-00601566": "I sin equals", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01814-00601567-00601735": "d", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01815-00601736-00602591": "q 2 pi/3", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01816-00602592-00603358": "f-q sin phi plus", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01817-00603359-00603568": "q", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01818-00603569-00604085": "our equals D", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01819-00604086-00605502": "q 2 pi 3 f- q sin", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01820-00605503-00606272": "- bye - cue", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01821-00606273-00607283": "our equals minus I sin display style i", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01822-00607284-00607818": "underscore sin equals int frac d math BF", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01823-00607819-00608370": "q left 2 pi right carat 3 left f math BF", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01824-00608371-00608885": "q right sin left v + math BF q c d OT", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01825-00608886-00609435": "math BF r right equals int frac d math", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01826-00609436-00610002": "BF q left 2 pi right carat 3 left f math", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01827-00610003-00610541": "BF q right sin left 5 math BF q c d OT", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01828-00610542-00611081": "math BF r right equals i underscore sin", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01829-00611082-00611656": "since Eisen", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01830-00611657-00612193": "topic - eysan implies that eysan", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01831-00612194-00612410": "you", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01832-00612411-00612981": "zero", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01833-00612982-00613552": "topic you'll dear", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01834-00613553-00613897": "each x-ray diffraction image represents", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01835-00613898-00614182": "only a slice a spherical slice of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01836-00614183-00614452": "reciprocal space as may be seen by the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01837-00614453-00614818": "you'll fear construction both Kout and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01838-00614819-00615040": "ken have the same length due to the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01839-00615041-00615295": "elastic scattering since the wavelength", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01840-00615296-00615628": "has not changed therefore they may be", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01841-00615629-00615934": "represented as two radial vectors in a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01842-00615935-00616207": "sphere in reciprocal space which shows", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01843-00616208-00616465": "the values of Q that are sampled in a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01844-00616466-00616798": "given diffraction image since there is a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01845-00616799-00616990": "slight spread in the incoming", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01846-00616991-00617260": "wavelengths of the incoming x-ray beam", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01847-00617261-00617581": "the values of FQ can be measured only", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01848-00617582-00617875": "for q vectors located between the two", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01849-00617876-00618201": "spheres corresponding to those radii", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01850-00618202-00618457": "therefore to obtain a full set of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01851-00618458-00618775": "fourier transform data it is necessary", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01852-00618776-00619012": "to rotate the crystal through slightly", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01853-00619013-00619372": "more than 180 degrees or sometimes less", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01854-00619373-00619797": "if sufficient symmetry is present a full", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01855-00619798-00620122": "360 degrees rotation is not needed", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01856-00620123-00620371": "because of a symmetry intrinsic to the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01857-00620372-00620632": "Fourier transforms of real functions", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01858-00620633-00620881": "such as the electron density but", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01859-00620882-00621355": "slightly more than 180 degrees as needed", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01860-00621356-00621631": "to cover all of reciprocal space within", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01861-00621632-00621841": "a given resolution because of the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01862-00621842-00622210": "curvature of the you'll dear in practice", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01863-00622211-00622533": "the crystal is rocked by a small amount", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01864-00622534-00622864": "0.25 to 1 degree to incorporate", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01865-00622865-00623089": "reflections near the boundaries of the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01866-00623090-00623362": "spherical Ewell's", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01867-00623363-00623768": "you", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01868-00623769-00624354": "topic paterson function", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01869-00624355-00624593": "a well-known result of Fourier", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01870-00624594-00624809": "transforms as the autocorrelation", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01871-00624810-00625035": "theorem which states that the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01872-00625036-00625368": "autocorrelation see are of a function f", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01873-00625369-00625727": "are C", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01874-00625728-00626260": "our equals D", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01875-00626261-00626600": "X F", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01876-00626601-00626955": "X F", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01877-00626956-00629108": "X plus R equals D Q 2 pi 3 C Q E", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01878-00629109-00629481": "i q--", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01879-00629482-00630020": "our display style see math BF r equals", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01880-00630021-00630668": "Indy math BF x f math b FX f math b FX +", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01881-00630669-00631256": "math BF r equals int frac d math BF q", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01882-00631257-00631785": "left 2 pi right carrot 3 c math b f QE", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01883-00631786-00632387": "carrot type math b fq c do t math BF r", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01884-00632388-00632816": "has a Fourier transform C Q that is the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01885-00632817-00633336": "squared magnitude of F Q C", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01886-00633337-00633547": "q", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01887-00633548-00634010": "equals F", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01888-00634011-00634633": "q2 displaced I'll see math BF q equals", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01889-00634634-00635102": "left F math be F Q right carrot 2", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01890-00635103-00635448": "therefore the autocorrelation function", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01891-00635449-00635802": "see R of the electron density also known", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01892-00635803-00636000": "as the Patterson function can be", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01893-00636001-00636250": "computed directly from the reflection", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01894-00636251-00636514": "intensities without computing the phases", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01895-00636515-00636846": "in principle this could be used to", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01896-00636847-00637065": "determine the crystal structure directly", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01897-00637066-00637375": "however it is difficult to realize in", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01898-00637376-00637762": "practice the autocorrelation function", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01899-00637763-00637992": "corresponds to the distribution of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01900-00637993-00638254": "vectors between atoms in the crystal", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01901-00638255-00638544": "thus a crystal of n atoms in its unit", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01902-00638545-00638875": "cell may have n n minus 1 Peaks in its", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01903-00638876-00639181": "Patterson function given the inevitable", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01904-00639182-00639483": "errors in measuring the intensities and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01905-00639484-00639714": "the mathematical difficulties of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01906-00639715-00639975": "reconstructing atomic positions from the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01907-00639976-00640245": "inter atomic vectors this technique is", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01908-00640246-00640521": "rarely used to solve structures except", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01909-00640522-00640801": "for the simplest crystals", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01910-00640802-00641206": "you", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01911-00641207-00641845": "topic advantages of a crystal", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01912-00641846-00642166": "in principle and atomic structure could", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01913-00642167-00642388": "be determined from applying x-ray", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01914-00642389-00642643": "scattering to non crystalline samples", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01915-00642644-00642991": "even to a single molecule however", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01916-00642992-00643270": "crystals offer a much stronger signal", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01917-00643271-00643636": "due to their periodicity a crystalline", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01918-00643637-00643915": "sample is by definition periodic a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01919-00643916-00644197": "crystal is composed of many unit cells", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01920-00644198-00644419": "repeated indefinitely in three", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01921-00644420-00644782": "independent directions such periodic", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01922-00644783-00645102": "systems have a Fourier transform that is", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01923-00645103-00645373": "concentrated at periodically repeating", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01924-00645374-00645619": "points in reciprocal space known as", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01925-00645620-00645931": "Bragg Peaks the Bragg Peaks correspond", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01926-00645932-00646186": "to the reflection spots observed in the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01927-00646187-00646525": "diffraction image since the amplitude", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01928-00646526-00646759": "that these reflections grows linearly", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01929-00646760-00647005": "with the number end of scatterers the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01930-00647006-00647269": "observed intensity of these spots should", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01931-00647270-00647662": "grow quadratically like n2 in other", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01932-00647663-00647962": "words using a crystal concentrates the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01933-00647963-00648211": "weak scattering of the individual unit", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01934-00648212-00648526": "cells into a much more powerful coherent", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01935-00648527-00648748": "reflection that can be observed above", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01936-00648749-00649063": "the noise this is an example of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01937-00649064-00649358": "constructive interference", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01938-00649359-00649682": "in a liquid powder or amorphous sample", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01939-00649683-00649925": "molecules within that sample are in", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01940-00649926-00650318": "random orientations such samples have a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01941-00650319-00650555": "continuous Fourier spectrum that", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01942-00650556-00650843": "uniformly spreads its amplitude thereby", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01943-00650844-00651104": "reducing the measured signal intensity", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01944-00651105-00651575": "as is observed in SI XS more importantly", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01945-00651576-00651880": "the orientational information is lost", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01946-00651881-00652193": "although theoretically possible it is", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01947-00652194-00652408": "experimentally difficult to obtain", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01948-00652409-00652682": "atomic resolution structures of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01949-00652683-00652985": "complicated asymmetric molecules from", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01950-00652986-00653322": "such rotationally averaged data an", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01951-00653323-00653627": "intermediate case as fiber diffraction", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01952-00653628-00653833": "in which the subunits are arranged", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01953-00653834-00654633": "periodically in at least one dimension", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01954-00654634-00655085": "topic Nobel Prizes involving x-ray", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01955-00655086-00655553": "crystallography", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01956-00655554-00655758": "you", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01957-00655759-00655922": "you", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01958-00655923-00656687": "topic applications of x-ray diffraction", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01959-00656688-00657029": "x-ray diffraction has widened various", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01960-00657030-00657314": "applications in the chemical biochemical", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01961-00657315-00657610": "physical material and mineralogical", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01962-00657611-00658134": "sciences Louie claimed in 1937 that the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01963-00658135-00658431": "technique has extended the power of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01964-00658432-00658752": "observing minute structure 10,000 times", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01965-00658753-00659167": "beyond that given us by the microscope", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01966-00659168-00659471": "x-ray diffraction as analogous to a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01967-00659472-00659789": "microscope with atomic level resolution", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01968-00659790-00660023": "which shows the atoms and their electron", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01969-00660024-00660222": "distribution", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01970-00660223-00660525": "x-ray diffraction electron diffraction", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01971-00660526-00660852": "and neutron diffraction give information", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01972-00660853-00661008": "about the structure of matter", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01973-00661009-00661272": "crystalline and non-crystalline at the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01974-00661273-00661602": "atomic and molecular level in addition", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01975-00661603-00661866": "these methods may be applied in the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01976-00661867-00662152": "study of properties of all materials in", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01977-00662153-00662614": "organic organic or biological due to the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01978-00662615-00662895": "importance and variety of applications", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01979-00662896-00663177": "of diffraction studies of crystals many", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01980-00663178-00663447": "Nobel Prizes have been awarded for such", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01981-00663448-00664032": "studies", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01982-00664033-00664450": "topic x-ray method for investigation of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01983-00664451-00664855": "drugs", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01984-00664856-00665161": "x-ray diffraction has been used for the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01985-00665162-00665488": "identification of antibiotic drugs such", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01986-00665489-00665793": "as eight beta lactam ampicillin sodium", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01987-00665794-00666091": "penicillin G propane cephalexin", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01988-00666092-00666382": "ampicillin trihydrate benzathine", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01989-00666383-00666691": "penicillin benzyl penicillin sodium", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01990-00666692-00667072": "cefotaxime sodium ceftriaxone sodium", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01991-00667073-00667344": "three tetracycline doxycycline", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01992-00667345-00667731": "hydrochloride oxytetracycline dehydrate", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01993-00667732-00668026": "tetracycline hydrochloride and two macro", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01994-00668027-00668212": "light azithromycin", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01995-00668213-00668491": "erythromycin estill eight antibiotic", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01996-00668492-00668872": "drugs each of these drugs has a unique", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01997-00668873-00669103": "XRD pattern that makes their", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01998-00669104-00669794": "identification possible", "cZBEojnu5Dk-01999-00669795-00670215": "topic x-ray method for investigation of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02000-00670216-00670810": "textile fibers and polymers", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02001-00670811-00671107": "forensic examination of any trace", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02002-00671108-00671359": "evidence as based upon Locard's exchange", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02003-00671360-00671842": "principle this states that every contact", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02004-00671843-00672247": "leaves a trace in practice even though a", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02005-00672248-00672571": "transfer of material has taken place it", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02006-00672572-00672844": "may be impossible to detect because the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02007-00672845-00673153": "amount transferred is very small textile", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02008-00673154-00673402": "fibers are a mixture of crystalline and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02009-00673403-00673738": "amorphous substances therefore the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02010-00673739-00673960": "measurement of the degree of crystalline", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02011-00673961-00674137": "gives useful data in the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02012-00674138-00674431": "characterization of fibers using x-ray", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02013-00674432-00674788": "diffractometer II it has been reported", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02014-00674789-00675019": "that x-ray diffraction was used to", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02015-00675020-00675433": "identify a crystalline deposit which was", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02016-00675434-00675748": "found on a chair the deposit was found", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02017-00675749-00675955": "to be amorphous but the diffraction", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02018-00675956-00676156": "pattern present matched that of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02019-00676157-00676572": "polymethylmethacrylate pyrolysis mass", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02020-00676573-00676834": "spectrometry later identified the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02021-00676835-00677143": "deposit as poly methyl cyanoacrylate and", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02022-00677144-00677868": "of boin crystal parameters", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02023-00677869-00678289": "topic x-ray method for investigation of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02024-00678290-00678990": "bones heating or burning of bones causes", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02025-00678991-00679279": "recognizable changes in the bone mineral", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02026-00679280-00679513": "that can be detected using x-ray", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02027-00679514-00679947": "diffraction XRD techniques during the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02028-00679948-00680260": "first 15 minutes of heating at 500", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02029-00680261-00680515": "degrees Celsius or above the bone", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02030-00680516-00680854": "crystals began to change at higher", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02031-00680855-00681109": "temperatures thickness and shape of", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02032-00681110-00681406": "crystals of bones appear stabilized but", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02033-00681407-00681625": "when the samples were heated at a lower", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02034-00681626-00681966": "temperature or for a shorter period XRD", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02035-00681967-00682272": "traces showed extreme changes in crystal", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02036-00682273-00682872": "parameters", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02037-00682873-00683491": "topic integrated circuits", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02038-00683492-00683747": "x-ray diffraction has been demonstrated", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02039-00683748-00684030": "as a method for investigating the", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02040-00684031-00684472": "complex structure of integrated circuits", "cZBEojnu5Dk-02041-00684473-00684923": "equals equals see also"}}, {"audio_id": "cZGd3d4WZNY", "text": {"cZGd3d4WZNY-00000-00000056-00000254": "once you've selected ebscohost from the", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00001-00000256-00000342": "library's", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00002-00000343-00000615": "home page you'll be taken to a list of", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00003-00000616-00000799": "all the databases available within that", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00004-00000800-00000894": "service", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00005-00000896-00001103": "it defaults to academic search complete", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00006-00001104-00001262": "to begin with which is a nice general", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00007-00001263-00001431": "database it will cover some literature", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00008-00001432-00001574": "and humanities topics", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00009-00001575-00001967": "you can also focus in alphabetically", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00010-00001968-00002151": "into the h's for humanities", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00011-00002152-00002342": "international complete", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00012-00002343-00002671": "or the mla international bibliography", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00013-00002672-00002910": "which is not to be confused with the mla", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00014-00002911-00003063": "director of periodicals", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00015-00003064-00003254": "the directory of periodicals is simply a", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00016-00003255-00003438": "title list of all the journals held", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00017-00003439-00003543": "within", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00018-00003544-00003790": "the bibliography the bibliography is the", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00019-00003792-00003975": "actual list of citations from those", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00020-00003976-00004103": "journals so this is the one that you", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00021-00004104-00004311": "want to search", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00022-00004312-00004447": "you can choose those databases", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00023-00004448-00004647": "individually or you can search them all", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00024-00004648-00004791": "together at once", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00025-00004792-00005111": "depending on how you accessed ebscohost", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00026-00005112-00005247": "you will either have this option to", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00027-00005248-00005438": "choose your databases or you may have", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00028-00005439-00005495": "just", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00029-00005496-00005711": "chosen a single database to enter into", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00030-00005712-00005831": "you may have just chosen to search", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00031-00005832-00005983": "humanities international complete", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00032-00005984-00006134": "and that's perfectly fine if you want to", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00033-00006135-00006334": "change your databases at any time to the", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00034-00006335-00006439": "right of", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00035-00006440-00006591": "where the database is listed you can", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00036-00006592-00006775": "always choose databases", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00037-00006776-00006927": "and you can pick and choose which ones", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00038-00006928-00007127": "you want to search individually", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00039-00007128-00007446": "or in combination", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00040-00007447-00007734": "so once you have selected the databases", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00041-00007736-00007887": "you're interested in in this case i'm", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00042-00007888-00008167": "interested in humanities or literature", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00043-00008168-00008510": "some searching international complete", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00044-00008511-00008710": "mla international bibliography and the", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00045-00008711-00008839": "academic search complete", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00046-00008840-00009119": "resource collections i will then type in", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00047-00009120-00009263": "a particular", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00048-00009264-00009431": "topic that i'm looking for so i'll look", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00049-00009432-00009655": "up the author willa cather", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00050-00009656-00009942": "and i can do a search that is the most", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00051-00009943-00010046": "general approach", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00052-00010047-00010263": "that's the one i usually start with i", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00053-00010264-00010446": "can of course always narrow down where i", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00054-00010447-00010495": "search", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00055-00010496-00010695": "i can search for willa cather as the", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00056-00010696-00010838": "subject of the article", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00057-00010839-00010991": "or as the author although she hasn't", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00058-00010992-00011167": "been writing for a while", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00059-00011168-00011414": "and if you scroll down below underneath", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00060-00011415-00011631": "these search options you'll see you have", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00061-00011632-00011814": "many ways to limit your results to full", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00062-00011815-00012031": "text to peer-reviewed journals", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00063-00012032-00012191": "and you can limit by date although", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00064-00012192-00012319": "within the humanities you generally", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00065-00012320-00012446": "don't need to limit by date", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00066-00012447-00012638": "because the humanities engage in an", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00067-00012639-00012807": "ongoing conversation", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00068-00012808-00013038": "of analysis and criticism and the date", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00069-00013039-00013207": "doesn't particularly matter not the way", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00070-00013208-00013455": "it does with science or nursing", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00071-00013456-00013711": "i'm going to start with a general search", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00072-00013712-00013943": "and i'll pull up my list of results", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00073-00013944-00014135": "to see what i have so in this case i", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00074-00014136-00014543": "have 4273 results", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00075-00014544-00014791": "if i were to change my databases i would", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00076-00014791-00014911": "be able to see", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00077-00014912-00015183": "different result numbers there some", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00078-00015184-00015294": "would have", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00079-00015295-00015479": "fewer they all three of those databases", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00080-00015480-00015815": "make up that 4273.", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00081-00015816-00015991": "to the left i can always limit at a", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00082-00015991-00016191": "later point if i want to limit to full", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00083-00016191-00016238": "text", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00084-00016240-00016358": "i want to limit to scholarly", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00085-00016359-00016550": "peer-reviewed journals i can do that", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00086-00016551-00016855": "and that should reduce my result", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00087-00016856-00017215": "total so instead of 4273 by limiting to", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00088-00017216-00017663": "scholarly i've gone down to 2171.", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00089-00017664-00017903": "i typically don't limit to full text", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00090-00017904-00018086": "straight away because i'm going to get a", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00091-00018087-00018255": "lot of full text anyway", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00092-00018256-00018414": "and if i see something that's not", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00093-00018415-00018614": "available in full text like this one", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00094-00018615-00018919": "which is from studies in the novel i can", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00095-00018920-00018999": "see this", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00096-00019000-00019319": "blue button that's available and i can", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00097-00019320-00019430": "always request this", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00098-00019431-00019558": "journal article be sent to me", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00099-00019559-00019822": "electronically from a different library", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00100-00019823-00020086": "this is a nice service we have by", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00101-00020087-00020263": "clicking this blue button it will search", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00102-00020264-00020414": "all of our other resources", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00103-00020415-00020630": "to see if it's available in full text if", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00104-00020631-00020775": "it is it'll link to it", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00105-00020776-00021422": "and if not we can interlibrary loan it", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00106-00021423-00021758": "so here comes a list of options it says", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00107-00021759-00021958": "full text availability it is available", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00108-00021959-00022086": "in a different resource", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00109-00022087-00022286": "gale literature resource center which is", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00110-00022287-00022399": "going to be discussed in a different", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00111-00022400-00022463": "video", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00112-00022464-00022614": "so i can always click on that and it", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00113-00022615-00022839": "should take me into the full text", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00114-00022840-00023158": "result", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00115-00023159-00023335": "here it is engaging with that particular", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00116-00023336-00023478": "database", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00117-00023479-00023767": "and now i have access to this", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00118-00023768-00023911": "peer-reviewed article from a different", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00119-00023912-00023967": "resource", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00120-00023968-00024183": "from lincoln land so that's the way that", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00121-00024184-00024375": "ebsco allows us to connect with", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00122-00024376-00024647": "not only resources within ebsco but from", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00123-00024648-00024799": "other resources we may have in different", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00124-00024800-00024927": "databases", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00125-00024928-00025071": "that's why i don't limit the full text", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00126-00025072-00025286": "straight away the other thing", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00127-00025287-00025422": "you want to do to limit your results", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00128-00025423-00025631": "would be to type in a particular", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00129-00025632-00025855": "title of a short story or a novel that", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00130-00025856-00025983": "you're looking into and that would help", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00131-00025983-00026150": "narrow your results", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00132-00026151-00026431": "again so if i put in song of oops you", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00133-00026432-00026551": "have to spell correctly though", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00134-00026552-00026902": "song of the lark is a", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00135-00026904-00027302": "novel instead of 2171 i'm going down to", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00136-00027304-00027535": "128.", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00137-00027536-00027687": "you'll always have the same options", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00138-00027688-00027862": "within ebsco to print", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00139-00027863-00028167": "view the full text email etc", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00140-00028168-00028270": "so if you have any questions about how", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00141-00028272-00028399": "to navigate ebsco a little bit more", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00142-00028400-00028543": "fully there's also a video from the", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00143-00028544-00028631": "library", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00144-00028632-00028918": "available for that i hope you have fun", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00145-00028919-00029046": "searching this if you have any questions", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00146-00029047-00029214": "don't hesitate to contact a lincoln", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00147-00029216-00029374": "community college librarian we're always", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00148-00029375-00029439": "happy to help", "cZGd3d4WZNY-00149-00029439-00029688": "take care"}}, {"audio_id": "caERDRcnfxQ", "text": {"caERDRcnfxQ-00000-00000071-00000295": "our problem is to find cosine of", "caERDRcnfxQ-00001-00000296-00000534": "negative pi over three", "caERDRcnfxQ-00002-00000535-00000743": "to solve this we will be using a unit", "caERDRcnfxQ-00003-00000744-00000878": "circle", "caERDRcnfxQ-00004-00000880-00001095": "since our value has a negative input we", "caERDRcnfxQ-00005-00001096-00001270": "will be going clockwise instead of", "caERDRcnfxQ-00006-00001271-00001454": "counter-clockwise", "caERDRcnfxQ-00007-00001455-00001695": "so we will start at one zero and then", "caERDRcnfxQ-00008-00001696-00001798": "move clockwise", "caERDRcnfxQ-00009-00001800-00001982": "until we have traveled the distance of", "caERDRcnfxQ-00010-00001984-00002134": "pi over three", "caERDRcnfxQ-00011-00002135-00002359": "which in this case is equivalent to five", "caERDRcnfxQ-00012-00002360-00002567": "pi over three", "caERDRcnfxQ-00013-00002568-00002839": "since we are finding the cosine value we", "caERDRcnfxQ-00014-00002840-00002934": "will be taking the x", "caERDRcnfxQ-00015-00002935-00003150": "coordinate of our value which in this", "caERDRcnfxQ-00016-00003151-00003422": "case is equal to a half", "caERDRcnfxQ-00017-00003423-00003751": "so for cosine of negative pi over 3", "caERDRcnfxQ-00018-00003752-00004528": "we will get one half as our final answer"}}, {"audio_id": "caKrkQt-Pmu", "text": {"caKrkQt-Pmu-00000-00000000-00000704": "foreign", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00001-00000705-00003413": "[Music]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00002-00003414-00005993": "[Applause]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00003-00005994-00010902": "everybody", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00004-00010903-00011867": "[Applause]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00005-00011868-00014885": "foreign", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00006-00014886-00015261": "foreign", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00007-00015262-00015472": "[Music]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00008-00015473-00016395": "foreign", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00009-00016396-00018403": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00010-00018404-00019333": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00011-00019334-00020095": "[Applause]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00012-00020096-00020434": "[Applause]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00013-00020435-00022380": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00014-00022381-00023305": "oh yeah yeah", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00015-00023306-00024211": "everybody", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00016-00024212-00025117": "yeah foreign", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00017-00025118-00027813": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00018-00027814-00028199": "[Music]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00019-00028200-00030857": "foreign", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00020-00030858-00032543": "mm-hmm", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00021-00032544-00037608": "foreign", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00022-00037609-00038776": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00023-00038777-00039649": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00024-00039650-00039845": "from them", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00025-00039846-00041174": "foreign", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00026-00041175-00042028": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00027-00042029-00043595": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00028-00043596-00044359": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00029-00044360-00045839": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00030-00045840-00047258": "foreign", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00031-00047259-00051832": "[Music]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00032-00051833-00051965": "foreign", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00033-00051966-00056291": "[Music]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00034-00056291-00059785": "foreign", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00035-00059786-00062202": "see this", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00036-00062203-00062552": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00037-00062553-00065791": "[Applause]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00038-00065792-00066290": "foreign something", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00039-00066291-00066700": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00040-00066701-00067631": "and the internet", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00041-00067632-00067914": "um", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00042-00067915-00069449": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00043-00069450-00069637": "foreign", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00044-00069638-00073783": "[Music]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00045-00073784-00074434": "[Music]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00046-00074435-00076175": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00047-00076176-00079681": "foreign", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00048-00079682-00080584": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00049-00080585-00081779": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00050-00081780-00084233": "foreign", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00051-00084234-00084985": "[Applause]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00052-00084986-00086313": "foreign foreign", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00053-00086314-00086493": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00054-00086494-00088049": "[Music]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00055-00088050-00088709": "foreign", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00056-00088710-00088846": "foreign", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00057-00088847-00094769": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00058-00094770-00095249": "[Applause]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00059-00095250-00101565": "foreign", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00060-00101566-00102226": "[Applause]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00061-00102227-00105786": "foreign", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00062-00105788-00109054": "thank you foreign", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00063-00109055-00111893": "[Applause]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00064-00111894-00112922": "foreign", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00065-00112923-00114138": "[Music]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00066-00114139-00116479": "[Applause]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00067-00116480-00117851": "[Applause]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00068-00117852-00123845": "foreign", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00069-00123846-00129286": "foreign", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00070-00129288-00129839": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00071-00129840-00136254": "foreign", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00072-00136255-00136513": "come on", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00073-00136514-00139039": "what's the five cities", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00074-00139040-00140778": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00075-00140779-00141252": "yeah below", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00076-00141253-00141769": "40 cities", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00077-00141770-00144935": "and assistance", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00078-00144936-00148031": "foreign", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00079-00148032-00150515": "foreign", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00080-00150516-00151495": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00081-00151496-00151795": "88.98", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00082-00151796-00152539": "11 City", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00083-00152540-00152718": "woman yeah", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00084-00152719-00154843": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00085-00154844-00158628": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00086-00158629-00162007": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00087-00162008-00162599": "foreign foreign", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00088-00162600-00164119": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00089-00164120-00168101": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00090-00168102-00168214": "inshallah", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00091-00168215-00169702": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00092-00169703-00170235": "[Music]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00093-00170236-00171396": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00094-00171397-00172151": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00095-00172152-00176801": "foreign", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00096-00176802-00178145": "[Music]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00097-00178146-00179102": "foreign", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00098-00179103-00181973": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00099-00181974-00191023": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00100-00191024-00191321": "We wish you a Merry Christmas we wish", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00101-00191322-00191621": "you a Merry Christmas we wish you a", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00102-00191622-00192693": "Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00103-00192694-00194299": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00104-00194300-00196634": "time foreign", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00105-00196635-00197314": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00106-00197315-00198663": "foreign", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00107-00198664-00200033": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00108-00200034-00200838": "breakfast", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00109-00200839-00201661": "30 cities", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00110-00201662-00202709": "nearly to 200 cities foreign", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00111-00202710-00203922": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00112-00203923-00204881": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00113-00204882-00206048": "foreign", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00114-00206050-00210875": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00115-00210876-00211554": "foreign", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00116-00211555-00216869": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00117-00216869-00217329": "foreign", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00118-00217330-00221375": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00119-00221376-00223530": "medium", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00120-00223531-00225725": "[Applause]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00121-00225726-00227071": "foreign", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00122-00227071-00228167": "[Laughter]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00123-00228167-00229582": "Saturday", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00124-00229583-00229981": "foreign", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00125-00229982-00232901": "[Applause]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00126-00232902-00239039": "thousand", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00127-00239040-00239271": "foreign", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00128-00239273-00239360": "[Music]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00129-00239361-00239704": "[Applause]", "caKrkQt-Pmu-00130-00239705-00240299": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "caLrfj2zEdk", "text": {"caLrfj2zEdk-00000-00000936-00003454": "foreign", "caLrfj2zEdk-00001-00003455-00004288": "foreign", "caLrfj2zEdk-00002-00004289-00004647": "[Applause]", "caLrfj2zEdk-00003-00004648-00004988": "[Music]", "caLrfj2zEdk-00004-00004989-00005770": "[Applause]", "caLrfj2zEdk-00005-00005771-00006388": "[Music]", "caLrfj2zEdk-00006-00006389-00008324": "foreign", "caLrfj2zEdk-00007-00008325-00010103": "[Music]", "caLrfj2zEdk-00008-00010104-00011703": "foreign", "caLrfj2zEdk-00009-00011704-00012019": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "caMior85htY", "text": {"caMior85htY-00000-00000008-00000191": "so what inspired me to become a barber", "caMior85htY-00001-00000192-00000415": "is actually my grandparents are", "caMior85htY-00002-00000416-00000647": "barbers and so since i was little what i", "caMior85htY-00003-00000648-00000823": "like about blanco's flawless barber", "caMior85htY-00004-00000824-00000919": "school is", "caMior85htY-00005-00000919-00001231": "him himself like he is not just somebody", "caMior85htY-00006-00001232-00001366": "who tells you what to do", "caMior85htY-00007-00001367-00001591": "when to do it he make sure that if", "caMior85htY-00008-00001592-00001710": "you're not here", "caMior85htY-00009-00001711-00001967": "that you get here and that you're doing", "caMior85htY-00010-00001968-00002055": "it right", "caMior85htY-00011-00002056-00002255": "and that you're doing it repeatedly so", "caMior85htY-00012-00002256-00002423": "it gets in your brain", "caMior85htY-00013-00002424-00002647": "my first cut was actually doing a bald", "caMior85htY-00014-00002648-00002726": "haircut", "caMior85htY-00015-00002727-00002942": "and even that made me nervous but now", "caMior85htY-00016-00002943-00003039": "i'm on my", "caMior85htY-00017-00003040-00003247": "going into my sixth month and i could", "caMior85htY-00018-00003247-00003343": "say like i'm", "caMior85htY-00019-00003344-00003567": "not nervous anymore and i pretty much", "caMior85htY-00020-00003568-00003767": "got it all down just detailing it now", "caMior85htY-00021-00003768-00003975": "any other school you'll be in a book for", "caMior85htY-00022-00003976-00004151": "a long time you won't even get to touch", "caMior85htY-00023-00004152-00004327": "hair for a while in here", "caMior85htY-00024-00004328-00004647": "it's like you get to it he is not just a", "caMior85htY-00025-00004648-00004831": "barber school he is a business guy and", "caMior85htY-00026-00004832-00004967": "he will set you up for the rest of your", "caMior85htY-00027-00004968-00005015": "life", "caMior85htY-00028-00005016-00005247": "for barbering i want to follow along", "caMior85htY-00029-00005248-00005415": "with blanco himself", "caMior85htY-00030-00005416-00005718": "and actually go work at one of his jobs", "caMior85htY-00031-00005719-00005870": "and continue with him because he knows", "caMior85htY-00032-00005871-00006216": "what he's doing and he knows"}}, {"audio_id": "caWjpmKchU4", "text": {"caWjpmKchU4-00000-00000000-00000202": "Lincoln is the capital of the US state", "caWjpmKchU4-00001-00000204-00000371": "of Nebraska in the county seat of", "caWjpmKchU4-00002-00000372-00000680": "Lancaster County the city covers ninety", "caWjpmKchU4-00003-00000681-00000890": "four point two six seven square miles", "caWjpmKchU4-00004-00000891-00001115": "two hundred forty four point one five", "caWjpmKchU4-00005-00001116-00001349": "zero square kilometers with a population", "caWjpmKchU4-00006-00001350-00001537": "of two hundred eighty four thousand", "caWjpmKchU4-00007-00001538-00001714": "seven hundred thirty six and twenty", "caWjpmKchU4-00008-00001716-00002005": "seventeen it is the second most populous", "caWjpmKchU4-00009-00002007-00002275": "city in Nebraska and the 71st largest in", "caWjpmKchU4-00010-00002276-00002522": "the United States the city is the", "caWjpmKchU4-00011-00002523-00002705": "economic and cultural anchor of a", "caWjpmKchU4-00012-00002706-00002935": "substantially larger metropolitan area", "caWjpmKchU4-00013-00002936-00003085": "in the southeastern part of the state", "caWjpmKchU4-00014-00003086-00003290": "called the Lincoln metropolitan and", "caWjpmKchU4-00015-00003290-00003494": "Lincoln Beatrice combined statistical", "caWjpmKchU4-00016-00003495-00003797": "areas the Statistical Area is home to", "caWjpmKchU4-00017-00003797-00003986": "three hundred fifty three thousand one", "caWjpmKchU4-00018-00003986-00004163": "hundred twenty people making it the", "caWjpmKchU4-00019-00004164-00004438": "106th largest combined Statistical Area", "caWjpmKchU4-00020-00004439-00004709": "in the United States the city was", "caWjpmKchU4-00021-00004710-00004958": "founded in 1856 as the village of", "caWjpmKchU4-00022-00004959-00005143": "Lancaster on the wild salt marshes of", "caWjpmKchU4-00023-00005144-00005431": "what was to become Lancaster County in", "caWjpmKchU4-00024-00005432-00005713": "1867 the village of Lancaster became", "caWjpmKchU4-00025-00005714-00005918": "Nebraska's state capitol and was renamed", "caWjpmKchU4-00026-00005919-00006206": "Lincoln the Bertram G Goodhue designed", "caWjpmKchU4-00027-00006207-00006418": "State Capitol building was completed in", "caWjpmKchU4-00028-00006419-00006698": "1932 and is the second tallest Capitol", "caWjpmKchU4-00029-00006698-00006977": "in the United States as the city is the", "caWjpmKchU4-00030-00006978-00007123": "seat of government for the state of", "caWjpmKchU4-00031-00007125-00007342": "Nebraska the state and the United States", "caWjpmKchU4-00032-00007343-00007595": "government are major employers the", "caWjpmKchU4-00033-00007595-00007810": "University of Nebraska was founded in", "caWjpmKchU4-00034-00007811-00008153": "Lincoln in 1867 the university is the", "caWjpmKchU4-00035-00008154-00008480": "largest in Nebraska with 26,000 79", "caWjpmKchU4-00036-00008481-00008660": "students enrolled and as the city's", "caWjpmKchU4-00037-00008661-00008945": "third largest employer other primary", "caWjpmKchU4-00038-00008946-00009131": "employers fall within the service and", "caWjpmKchU4-00039-00009132-00009331": "manufacturing industries including a", "caWjpmKchU4-00040-00009332-00009587": "growing high-tech sector the region", "caWjpmKchU4-00041-00009588-00009758": "makes up a part of what is known as the", "caWjpmKchU4-00042-00009759-00009985": "greater Midwest silicon Prairie", "caWjpmKchU4-00043-00009986-00010262": "designated as a refugee friendly city by", "caWjpmKchU4-00044-00010263-00010528": "the US Department of State in the 1970s", "caWjpmKchU4-00045-00010529-00010673": "the city was the 12th largest", "caWjpmKchU4-00046-00010674-00010874": "resettlement site per capita in the", "caWjpmKchU4-00047-00010875-00011228": "United States by 2000 refugee Vietnamese", "caWjpmKchU4-00048-00011229-00011510": "Karen Burmese ethnic minority Sudanese", "caWjpmKchU4-00049-00011511-00011767": "and Yazidi Iraqi ethnic minority people", "caWjpmKchU4-00050-00011768-00011992": "as well as other refugees from Iraq and", "caWjpmKchU4-00051-00011993-00012163": "the Middle East have been resettled in", "caWjpmKchU4-00052-00012164-00012445": "the city Lincoln Public Schools during", "caWjpmKchU4-00053-00012446-00012724": "the school year of 2017-18 provided", "caWjpmKchU4-00054-00012725-00013049": "support for approximately 3,100 students", "caWjpmKchU4-00055-00013050-00013271": "from 100 countries who spoke 50", "caWjpmKchU4-00056-00013272-00013397": "different languages", "caWjpmKchU4-00057-00013397-00013875": "you", "caWjpmKchU4-00058-00013876-00014371": "topic history", "caWjpmKchU4-00059-00014372-00014713": "you", "caWjpmKchU4-00060-00014713-00015243": "topic pioneer Lincoln", "caWjpmKchU4-00061-00015244-00015459": "prior to the expansion westward of", "caWjpmKchU4-00062-00015460-00015627": "settlers the Prairie was covered with", "caWjpmKchU4-00063-00015628-00015957": "buffalo grass Plains Indians descendants", "caWjpmKchU4-00064-00015958-00016155": "of indigenous peoples who occupied the", "caWjpmKchU4-00065-00016156-00016368": "area for thousands of years lived in and", "caWjpmKchU4-00066-00016369-00016575": "hunted along Salt Creek the Pawnee which", "caWjpmKchU4-00067-00016576-00016776": "included four tribes lived in villages", "caWjpmKchU4-00068-00016777-00017055": "along the Platte River the Great Sioux", "caWjpmKchU4-00069-00017056-00017238": "Nation including the I hang to one eye", "caWjpmKchU4-00070-00017239-00017460": "Hank Towanda and the Lakota located to", "caWjpmKchU4-00071-00017461-00017664": "the north and west used Nebraska as a", "caWjpmKchU4-00072-00017665-00017841": "hunting and skirmish ground although", "caWjpmKchU4-00073-00017842-00017952": "they did not have any long-term", "caWjpmKchU4-00074-00017953-00018225": "settlements in the state an occasional", "caWjpmKchU4-00075-00018226-00018378": "Buffalo could still be seen in the", "caWjpmKchU4-00076-00018379-00019068": "Platte of Lincoln in the 1860s", "caWjpmKchU4-00077-00019069-00019525": "topic founding", "caWjpmKchU4-00078-00019526-00019838": "Lincoln was founded in 1856 as the", "caWjpmKchU4-00079-00019839-00020008": "village of Lancaster and became the", "caWjpmKchU4-00080-00020009-00020129": "county seat of the newly created", "caWjpmKchU4-00081-00020130-00020528": "Lancaster County in 1859 the village was", "caWjpmKchU4-00082-00020529-00020768": "sited on the east bank of salt Creek the", "caWjpmKchU4-00083-00020769-00020947": "first settlers were attracted to the", "caWjpmKchU4-00084-00020948-00021128": "area due to the abundance of salt", "caWjpmKchU4-00085-00021129-00021392": "once J sterling Morton developed his", "caWjpmKchU4-00086-00021393-00021617": "salt mines in Kansas salt in the village", "caWjpmKchU4-00087-00021618-00021928": "was no longer a viable commodity captain", "caWjpmKchU4-00088-00021929-00022202": "WT Donovan a former steamer captain and", "caWjpmKchU4-00089-00022203-00022499": "his family settled on Salt Creek in 1856", "caWjpmKchU4-00090-00022500-00022877": "in the fall of 1859 the village settlers", "caWjpmKchU4-00091-00022878-00023177": "met to form a County a caucus was formed", "caWjpmKchU4-00092-00023178-00023363": "in the committee which included captain", "caWjpmKchU4-00093-00023364-00023530": "Donovan selected the village of", "caWjpmKchU4-00094-00023531-00023771": "Lancaster to be the county seat the", "caWjpmKchU4-00095-00023772-00024002": "county was named Lancaster after the", "caWjpmKchU4-00096-00024003-00024236": "passage of the 1862 Homestead Act", "caWjpmKchU4-00097-00024237-00024478": "homesteaders began to inhabit the area", "caWjpmKchU4-00098-00024479-00024869": "the first plat was dated august 6th 1864", "caWjpmKchU4-00099-00024870-00025150": "by the close of 1868 Lancaster had a", "caWjpmKchU4-00100-00025151-00025408": "population of approximately 500 people", "caWjpmKchU4-00101-00025409-00025669": "the township of Lancaster was renamed", "caWjpmKchU4-00102-00025670-00025844": "Lincoln with the incorporation of the", "caWjpmKchU4-00103-00025845-00026202": "city of Lincoln on April 1st 1869 in", "caWjpmKchU4-00104-00026203-00026512": "1869 the University of Nebraska was", "caWjpmKchU4-00105-00026513-00026705": "established in Lincoln by the state with", "caWjpmKchU4-00106-00026706-00027025": "a land grant of about 130,000 acres", "caWjpmKchU4-00107-00027026-00027257": "construction of University Hall the", "caWjpmKchU4-00108-00027258-00027925": "first building began the same year", "caWjpmKchU4-00109-00027926-00028450": "topic state capital", "caWjpmKchU4-00110-00028451-00028693": "Nebraska was granted statehood on March", "caWjpmKchU4-00111-00028694-00029002": "1st 1867 the capital of the Nebraska", "caWjpmKchU4-00112-00029004-00029225": "territory had been Omaha since the", "caWjpmKchU4-00113-00029226-00029477": "creation of the territory in 1854", "caWjpmKchU4-00114-00029477-00029665": "however most of the territory's", "caWjpmKchU4-00115-00029666-00029837": "population lived south of the Platte", "caWjpmKchU4-00116-00029838-00030125": "River after much of the territory south", "caWjpmKchU4-00117-00030126-00030268": "of the Platte River considered", "caWjpmKchU4-00118-00030269-00030506": "annexation to Kansas the territorial", "caWjpmKchU4-00119-00030507-00030721": "legislature voted to locate the capital", "caWjpmKchU4-00120-00030722-00030911": "city south of the river and as far west", "caWjpmKchU4-00121-00030912-00031183": "as possible prior to the vote to remove", "caWjpmKchU4-00122-00031185-00031427": "the capital city from Omaha a last-ditch", "caWjpmKchU4-00123-00031427-00031693": "effort by Omaha senator J and H Patrick", "caWjpmKchU4-00124-00031694-00031877": "attempted to derail the move by having", "caWjpmKchU4-00125-00031877-00032042": "the future capital city named after", "caWjpmKchU4-00126-00032043-00032249": "recently assassinated President Abraham", "caWjpmKchU4-00127-00032250-00032525": "Lincoln many of the people's south of", "caWjpmKchU4-00128-00032526-00032714": "the Platte River had been sympathetic to", "caWjpmKchU4-00129-00032714-00032893": "the Confederate cause in the recently", "caWjpmKchU4-00130-00032894-00033170": "concluded Civil War it was assumed that", "caWjpmKchU4-00131-00033171-00033343": "senators south of the river would not", "caWjpmKchU4-00132-00033344-00033524": "vote to pass the measure if the future", "caWjpmKchU4-00133-00033525-00033677": "capital was named after the former", "caWjpmKchU4-00134-00033678-00033946": "president in the end the motion to name", "caWjpmKchU4-00135-00033947-00034139": "the future capital city Lincoln was", "caWjpmKchU4-00136-00034140-00034312": "ineffective in the vote to change the", "caWjpmKchU4-00137-00034313-00034496": "Capitals location south of the Platte", "caWjpmKchU4-00138-00034497-00034693": "River was successful with the passage of", "caWjpmKchU4-00139-00034694-00035077": "the Removal Act in 1867 the Removal Act", "caWjpmKchU4-00140-00035078-00035270": "called for the formation of a capital", "caWjpmKchU4-00141-00035271-00035437": "Commission to locate a site for the", "caWjpmKchU4-00142-00035438-00035671": "capital on state-owned land the", "caWjpmKchU4-00143-00035672-00035870": "Commission composed of governor David", "caWjpmKchU4-00144-00035871-00036112": "Butler Secretary of State Thomas canard", "caWjpmKchU4-00145-00036113-00036335": "and auditor John Gillespie began to tour", "caWjpmKchU4-00146-00036336-00036646": "sites on July 18 1867 for the new", "caWjpmKchU4-00147-00036647-00036929": "capital city the village of Lancaster", "caWjpmKchU4-00148-00036930-00037145": "was chosen in part due to the salt flats", "caWjpmKchU4-00149-00037146-00037439": "and marshes Lancaster had approximately", "caWjpmKchU4-00150-00037440-00037702": "30 residents disregarding the original", "caWjpmKchU4-00151-00037703-00037871": "plat of the village of Lancaster", "caWjpmKchU4-00152-00037872-00038045": "Thomas canard planted Lincoln on a", "caWjpmKchU4-00153-00038046-00038312": "broader scale the plat of the village of", "caWjpmKchU4-00154-00038313-00038492": "Lancaster was not dissolved nor", "caWjpmKchU4-00155-00038493-00038714": "abandoned Lancaster became Lincoln when", "caWjpmKchU4-00156-00038715-00038882": "the Lincoln Platt files were finished", "caWjpmKchU4-00157-00038883-00039251": "September 6th 1867 to raise money for", "caWjpmKchU4-00158-00039252-00039443": "the construction of a capital city a", "caWjpmKchU4-00159-00039444-00039673": "successful auction of Lots was held", "caWjpmKchU4-00160-00039674-00039920": "newcomers began to arrive in Lincoln's", "caWjpmKchU4-00161-00039921-00040157": "population grille the Nebraska State", "caWjpmKchU4-00162-00040158-00040379": "Capitol was completed on December 1st", "caWjpmKchU4-00163-00040380-00040676": "1868 a two-story building constructed", "caWjpmKchU4-00164-00040677-00040846": "with native limestone with a central", "caWjpmKchU4-00165-00040847-00041225": "cupola the canard house built in 1869 is", "caWjpmKchU4-00166-00041226-00041395": "the oldest remaining building in the", "caWjpmKchU4-00167-00041396-00041663": "original plat of Lincoln in 1888 a new", "caWjpmKchU4-00168-00041664-00041815": "Capitol building was constructed", "caWjpmKchU4-00169-00041816-00042061": "did on the site of the first capital the", "caWjpmKchU4-00170-00042062-00042214": "new building replaced the former", "caWjpmKchU4-00171-00042215-00042485": "structurally unsound capital the second", "caWjpmKchU4-00172-00042486-00042670": "capital building was a classical design", "caWjpmKchU4-00173-00042671-00042952": "designed by architect William H Wilcox", "caWjpmKchU4-00174-00042953-00043168": "construction began on the third Capitol", "caWjpmKchU4-00175-00043169-00043351": "building in 1922", "caWjpmKchU4-00176-00043352-00043610": "Bertram G Goodhue was selected in a", "caWjpmKchU4-00177-00043611-00043905": "national competition as its architect by", "caWjpmKchU4-00178-00043906-00044192": "1924 the first phase of construction was", "caWjpmKchU4-00179-00044193-00044392": "completed and state offices moved into", "caWjpmKchU4-00180-00044393-00044737": "the new building in 1925 the Wilcox", "caWjpmKchU4-00181-00044738-00045029": "designed Capitol building was raised the", "caWjpmKchU4-00182-00045030-00045248": "Goodhue designed Capitol was constructed", "caWjpmKchU4-00183-00045249-00045433": "in four phases with the completion of", "caWjpmKchU4-00184-00045434-00045787": "the fourth phase in 1932 the Capitol is", "caWjpmKchU4-00185-00045788-00045986": "the second tallest Capitol building in", "caWjpmKchU4-00186-00045987-00046252": "the United States the completion of the", "caWjpmKchU4-00187-00046253-00046468": "original Goodhue design will be finally", "caWjpmKchU4-00188-00046469-00046615": "realized with the completion of the", "caWjpmKchU4-00189-00046616-00046783": "Capitol fountains within the four", "caWjpmKchU4-00190-00046784-00046967": "interior courtyards of the Capitol", "caWjpmKchU4-00191-00046968-00047598": "building in 2017", "caWjpmKchU4-00192-00047599-00048149": "topic growth and expansion", "caWjpmKchU4-00193-00048150-00048386": "the worldwide economic depression of", "caWjpmKchU4-00194-00048387-00048677": "1893 duction of Lincoln's population", "caWjpmKchU4-00195-00048678-00049145": "from 55,000 to 37,000 by 1900 Volga", "caWjpmKchU4-00196-00049146-00049346": "German immigrants from Russia settled in", "caWjpmKchU4-00197-00049347-00049514": "the north bottoms neighborhood and as", "caWjpmKchU4-00198-00049515-00049676": "Lincoln expanded with the growth in", "caWjpmKchU4-00199-00049677-00049916": "population the city began to NX towns", "caWjpmKchU4-00200-00049917-00050207": "nearby normal was the first town and", "caWjpmKchU4-00201-00050208-00050453": "next in 1919 bethenny Heights", "caWjpmKchU4-00202-00050454-00050822": "incorporated in 1890 was annexed in 1922", "caWjpmKchU4-00203-00050823-00051212": "in 1926 the town of University Place was", "caWjpmKchU4-00204-00051213-00051520": "annexed College View incorporated in", "caWjpmKchU4-00205-00051521-00052004": "1892 was annexed in 1929 Union College a", "caWjpmKchU4-00206-00052004-00052226": "seventh-day Adventist institution was", "caWjpmKchU4-00207-00052227-00052628": "founded in college view in 1891 in 1930", "caWjpmKchU4-00208-00052629-00052823": "Lincoln annexed the town of Havelock", "caWjpmKchU4-00209-00052824-00053102": "Havelock actively opposed annexation to", "caWjpmKchU4-00210-00053103-00053270": "Lincoln and only relented due to a", "caWjpmKchU4-00211-00053271-00053471": "strike by the burlington railroad shop", "caWjpmKchU4-00212-00053472-00053687": "workers which halted progress and growth", "caWjpmKchU4-00213-00053688-00053767": "for the city", "caWjpmKchU4-00214-00053769-00053921": "the Burlington and Missouri River", "caWjpmKchU4-00215-00053922-00054137": "railroads first train arrived in Lincoln", "caWjpmKchU4-00216-00054138-00054446": "on June 26 to 1870 soon to be followed", "caWjpmKchU4-00217-00054447-00054704": "by the Midland Pacific in 1871 and the", "caWjpmKchU4-00218-00054704-00055088": "Atchison and Nebraska in 1872 the Union", "caWjpmKchU4-00219-00055089-00055385": "Pacific began service in 1877 the", "caWjpmKchU4-00220-00055386-00055613": "Chicago and northwestern and Missouri", "caWjpmKchU4-00221-00055614-00055973": "Pacific began service in 1886 the", "caWjpmKchU4-00222-00055974-00056240": "Chicago Rock Island and Pacific extended", "caWjpmKchU4-00223-00056241-00056564": "service to Lincoln in 1892 Lincoln", "caWjpmKchU4-00224-00056565-00056879": "became a rail center hub as automobile", "caWjpmKchU4-00225-00056879-00057079": "travel became more common in the u.s.", "caWjpmKchU4-00226-00057080-00057287": "the need for better roads in Nebraska", "caWjpmKchU4-00227-00057288-00057545": "and throughout the u.s. grew the Omaha", "caWjpmKchU4-00228-00057546-00057725": "Denver transcontinental route", "caWjpmKchU4-00229-00057726-00057991": "association in 1911 with support from", "caWjpmKchU4-00230-00057992-00058190": "the good roads movement established the", "caWjpmKchU4-00231-00058191-00058415": "Omaha Lincoln Denver highway Oh L D", "caWjpmKchU4-00232-00058416-00058591": "through Lincoln the goal was having the", "caWjpmKchU4-00233-00058592-00058757": "most efficient highway to travel on", "caWjpmKchU4-00234-00058758-00058970": "throughout Nebraska from Omaha to Denver", "caWjpmKchU4-00235-00058971-00059345": "in 1920 the Omaha Denver Association", "caWjpmKchU4-00236-00059346-00059528": "merged with the Detroit Lincoln Denver", "caWjpmKchU4-00237-00059529-00059807": "Highway Association as a result the o LD", "caWjpmKchU4-00238-00059808-00060004": "was renamed the Detroit Lincoln Denver", "caWjpmKchU4-00239-00060005-00060229": "highway dld with the goal of having a", "caWjpmKchU4-00240-00060230-00060389": "continuous highway from Detroit to", "caWjpmKchU4-00241-00060390-00060671": "Denver the goal was eventually realized", "caWjpmKchU4-00242-00060672-00061148": "by the mid-1920s 1,700 miles 2,700", "caWjpmKchU4-00243-00061149-00061330": "kilometers have constantly improved", "caWjpmKchU4-00244-00061332-00061523": "highway through six states", "caWjpmKchU4-00245-00061524-00061754": "the autoroute was a tourist magnet and", "caWjpmKchU4-00246-00061754-00061997": "traffic was heavy businesses were built", "caWjpmKchU4-00247-00061998-00062206": "and facilities were established in towns", "caWjpmKchU4-00248-00062207-00062396": "along the route in order to keep up with", "caWjpmKchU4-00249-00062397-00062788": "traveler demand in 1924 the dld was", "caWjpmKchU4-00250-00062789-00063010": "officially designated as Nebraska state", "caWjpmKchU4-00251-00063011-00063398": "highway six in 1926 the highway became", "caWjpmKchU4-00252-00063399-00063580": "part of the federal highway system and", "caWjpmKchU4-00253-00063581-00063925": "was remembered u.s. route 38 in 1931", "caWjpmKchU4-00254-00063926-00064216": "u.s. 38 was remembered as a u.s. six", "caWjpmKchU4-00255-00064217-00064616": "u.s. 38 overlap and in 1933 the u.s. 38", "caWjpmKchU4-00256-00064616-00064904": "route designation was dropped in the", "caWjpmKchU4-00257-00064904-00065101": "early years of air travel Lincoln had", "caWjpmKchU4-00258-00065102-00065390": "three airports in one airfield Union", "caWjpmKchU4-00259-00065391-00065581": "Airport was established northeast of", "caWjpmKchU4-00260-00065582-00065836": "Lincoln in 1920 the Lincoln flying", "caWjpmKchU4-00261-00065837-00066110": "school was founded by EJ jaws in a", "caWjpmKchU4-00262-00066111-00066397": "building he built at 21 45o Street", "caWjpmKchU4-00263-00066398-00066635": "Charles Lindbergh was a student at the", "caWjpmKchU4-00264-00066636-00067010": "flying school in 1922 the flying school", "caWjpmKchU4-00265-00067011-00067304": "closed in 1947 some remnants of the", "caWjpmKchU4-00266-00067305-00067478": "Union Airport can still be seen in", "caWjpmKchU4-00267-00067479-00067756": "between and 56th and n 70th streets", "caWjpmKchU4-00268-00067757-00067978": "north of Fletcher Avenue mangled within", "caWjpmKchU4-00269-00067979-00068266": "a slowly developing industrial zone aero", "caWjpmKchU4-00270-00068267-00068578": "airport was established around 1925 as a", "caWjpmKchU4-00271-00068579-00068812": "manufacturing and test facility for aero", "caWjpmKchU4-00272-00068813-00068965": "aircraft and motors corporation", "caWjpmKchU4-00273-00068966-00069290": "primarily the aero sport the airfield", "caWjpmKchU4-00274-00069291-00069509": "was located near Havelock or to the west", "caWjpmKchU4-00275-00069510-00069722": "of where the north 48th street small", "caWjpmKchU4-00276-00069723-00069898": "vehicle transfer station is located", "caWjpmKchU4-00277-00069899-00070237": "today aero aircraft and motors declared", "caWjpmKchU4-00278-00070238-00070519": "bankruptcy in 1939 a narrow Airport", "caWjpmKchU4-00279-00070520-00070765": "closed roughly several decades later an", "caWjpmKchU4-00280-00070766-00071003": "existing Aero sport can be seen on", "caWjpmKchU4-00281-00071004-00071198": "permanent display hanging in the Lincoln", "caWjpmKchU4-00282-00071199-00071396": "airport's main passenger terminal the", "caWjpmKchU4-00283-00071397-00071666": "city's small municipal airfield in 1930", "caWjpmKchU4-00284-00071667-00071875": "was dedicated to Charles Lindbergh and", "caWjpmKchU4-00285-00071876-00072065": "named Lindbergh Field for a short period", "caWjpmKchU4-00286-00072066-00072262": "of time as another airfield was named", "caWjpmKchU4-00287-00072263-00072541": "Lindbergh in California the airfield was", "caWjpmKchU4-00288-00072542-00072736": "north of Salt Lake in an area known", "caWjpmKchU4-00289-00072737-00072941": "variously over the years as Husker Ville", "caWjpmKchU4-00290-00072942-00073126": "Arnold Heights and Air Park and was", "caWjpmKchU4-00291-00073127-00073336": "located approximately within the western", "caWjpmKchU4-00292-00073337-00073579": "half of the West Lincoln Township the", "caWjpmKchU4-00293-00073580-00073804": "airfield was a stop for United Airlines", "caWjpmKchU4-00294-00073805-00074278": "in 1927 and a male stop in 1928 as train", "caWjpmKchU4-00295-00074279-00074488": "automobile and air travel increased", "caWjpmKchU4-00296-00074489-00074662": "business flourished and the city", "caWjpmKchU4-00297-00074663-00074791": "prospered", "caWjpmKchU4-00298-00074792-00074978": "the population of Lincoln increased", "caWjpmKchU4-00299-00074979-00075479": "38.2% from 1922 a population of 75,000", "caWjpmKchU4-00300-00075480-00075975": "933 and 1930 in 1942 the Lincoln Army", "caWjpmKchU4-00301-00075976-00076157": "Airfield was established at the site", "caWjpmKchU4-00302-00076158-00076515": "during World War two over 25,000", "caWjpmKchU4-00303-00076516-00076696": "aviation mechanics were trained with", "caWjpmKchU4-00304-00076697-00076944": "over 40,000 troopers being processed for", "caWjpmKchU4-00305-00076945-00077310": "combat the army closed the base in 1945", "caWjpmKchU4-00306-00077311-00077541": "the Air Force reactivated the base", "caWjpmKchU4-00307-00077542-00078009": "during the Korean War in 1952 in 1966", "caWjpmKchU4-00308-00078010-00078234": "the base was closed and Lincoln annexed", "caWjpmKchU4-00309-00078235-00078426": "the airfield including the bases old", "caWjpmKchU4-00310-00078427-00078681": "housing units to the west the base", "caWjpmKchU4-00311-00078682-00078849": "became the Lincoln Municipal Airport", "caWjpmKchU4-00312-00078850-00079038": "under ownership of the Lincoln Airport", "caWjpmKchU4-00313-00079039-00079269": "Authority the airport was later renamed", "caWjpmKchU4-00314-00079270-00079497": "the Lincoln Airport the two main", "caWjpmKchU4-00315-00079498-00079722": "airlines serving the airport were United", "caWjpmKchU4-00316-00079723-00079921": "Airlines and Frontier Airlines the", "caWjpmKchU4-00317-00079922-00080088": "authority shared facilities with the", "caWjpmKchU4-00318-00080089-00080304": "Nebraska National Guard who continued", "caWjpmKchU4-00319-00080305-00080481": "ownership over some portions of the old", "caWjpmKchU4-00320-00080482-00080896": "Air Force Base in 1966 Lincoln annexed", "caWjpmKchU4-00321-00080897-00081030": "the township of West Lincoln", "caWjpmKchU4-00322-00081031-00081415": "incorporated in 1887 West Lincoln voters", "caWjpmKchU4-00323-00081416-00081642": "rejected annexation by Lincoln until the", "caWjpmKchU4-00324-00081643-00081936": "state legislature passed a bill in 1965", "caWjpmKchU4-00325-00081937-00082128": "allowing cities to ENDEX surrounding", "caWjpmKchU4-00326-00082129-00082721": "areas without a vote", "caWjpmKchU4-00327-00082722-00083309": "topic revitalization and growth", "caWjpmKchU4-00328-00083310-00083558": "the downtown core retail district from", "caWjpmKchU4-00329-00083559-00083936": "1959 to 1984 saw profound changes as", "caWjpmKchU4-00330-00083937-00084143": "retail shopping moved from downtown to", "caWjpmKchU4-00331-00084144-00084421": "the suburban gateway shopping mall in", "caWjpmKchU4-00332-00084422-00084710": "1956 Bankers Life Insurance Company of", "caWjpmKchU4-00333-00084711-00084938": "Nebraska announced plans to build a six", "caWjpmKchU4-00334-00084939-00085136": "million dollar shopping center next to", "caWjpmKchU4-00335-00085137-00085289": "their new campus on the Eastside", "caWjpmKchU4-00336-00085290-00085556": "outskirts of Lincoln gateway mall was", "caWjpmKchU4-00337-00085557-00085742": "completed and opened for business at", "caWjpmKchU4-00338-00085743-00086297": "60th and O streets in 1960 by 1984 75%", "caWjpmKchU4-00339-00086298-00086480": "of Lincoln's revenue from retail sales", "caWjpmKchU4-00340-00086481-00086657": "tax came from within a one-mile radius", "caWjpmKchU4-00341-00086658-00086966": "of the mall with the exodus of retail", "caWjpmKchU4-00342-00086967-00087185": "and service businesses the downtown core", "caWjpmKchU4-00343-00087186-00087386": "began to decline and deteriorate the", "caWjpmKchU4-00344-00087387-00087731": "Nebraska Legislature in 1969 legislated", "caWjpmKchU4-00345-00087732-00087917": "laws for urban renewal and shortly", "caWjpmKchU4-00346-00087918-00088118": "thereafter Lincoln began a program of", "caWjpmKchU4-00347-00088119-00088337": "revitalization and beautification of the", "caWjpmKchU4-00348-00088338-00088631": "city most of the urban renewal projects", "caWjpmKchU4-00349-00088632-00088820": "focused on downtown in the near south", "caWjpmKchU4-00350-00088821-00089138": "areas many ideas were considered and not", "caWjpmKchU4-00351-00089139-00089402": "implemented successes included sheldon", "caWjpmKchU4-00352-00089403-00089642": "memorial art gallery designed by philip", "caWjpmKchU4-00353-00089643-00089879": "johnson new branch libraries new street", "caWjpmKchU4-00354-00089880-00090023": "lighting the First National Bank", "caWjpmKchU4-00355-00090024-00090200": "building and the National Bank of", "caWjpmKchU4-00356-00090201-00090532": "Commerce building designed by IM Pei in", "caWjpmKchU4-00357-00090533-00090821": "1971 an expansion of gateway mall was", "caWjpmKchU4-00358-00090822-00091076": "completed Lincoln's first woman mayor", "caWjpmKchU4-00359-00091077-00091399": "Helen Bruce Alice was elected in 1975", "caWjpmKchU4-00360-00091400-00091685": "mayor boo Salas was a strong supporter", "caWjpmKchU4-00361-00091686-00091862": "of the revitalization of Lincoln with", "caWjpmKchU4-00362-00091863-00092060": "the downtown beautification project", "caWjpmKchU4-00363-00092061-00092507": "being completed in 1978 in 1979 the", "caWjpmKchU4-00364-00092508-00092729": "square block downtown centrum was opened", "caWjpmKchU4-00365-00092730-00092897": "and connected to buildings with a sky", "caWjpmKchU4-00366-00092898-00093140": "walk the centrum was a two-level", "caWjpmKchU4-00367-00093141-00093413": "shopping mall with a garage for 1038", "caWjpmKchU4-00368-00093414-00093695": "cars with the beautification and urban", "caWjpmKchU4-00369-00093696-00093938": "renewal projects many historic buildings", "caWjpmKchU4-00370-00093939-00094325": "were raised in the city in 2007 and 2009", "caWjpmKchU4-00371-00094326-00094502": "the city of Lincoln received", "caWjpmKchU4-00372-00094503-00094709": "beautification grants for improvements", "caWjpmKchU4-00373-00094710-00094910": "on oh and West Oh streets west of the", "caWjpmKchU4-00374-00094911-00095084": "Harris overpass commemorating the", "caWjpmKchU4-00375-00095085-00095303": "history of the dld vietnamese refugees", "caWjpmKchU4-00376-00095304-00095584": "from the fall of Saigon in 1975", "caWjpmKchU4-00377-00095585-00095792": "established a significant ethnic", "caWjpmKchU4-00378-00095793-00096035": "community with businesses along the 27th", "caWjpmKchU4-00379-00096036-00096227": "Street corridor alongside Mexican", "caWjpmKchU4-00380-00096228-00096512": "eateries in African markets Lincoln was", "caWjpmKchU4-00381-00096513-00096671": "designated as a breath", "caWjpmKchU4-00382-00096672-00096967": "yuuji friendly city by the US Department", "caWjpmKchU4-00383-00096968-00097349": "of State in the 1970s in 2000 Lincoln", "caWjpmKchU4-00384-00097350-00097543": "was the 12th largest resettlement site", "caWjpmKchU4-00385-00097544-00097825": "per capita in the country as of 2011", "caWjpmKchU4-00386-00097826-00098068": "Lincoln had the largest current Burmese", "caWjpmKchU4-00387-00098069-00098311": "ethnic minority population in the United", "caWjpmKchU4-00388-00098312-00098615": "States behind Omaha as of the same year", "caWjpmKchU4-00389-00098616-00098771": "Nebraska was one of the largest", "caWjpmKchU4-00390-00098772-00098956": "resettlement sites for the people of", "caWjpmKchU4-00391-00098957-00099247": "Sudan mostly in Lincoln and Omaha in", "caWjpmKchU4-00392-00099248-00099560": "2014 some social service organizations", "caWjpmKchU4-00393-00099561-00099797": "estimated that up to 10,000 Araki", "caWjpmKchU4-00394-00099798-00099994": "refugees had resettled in Lincoln in", "caWjpmKchU4-00395-00099995-00100091": "recent years", "caWjpmKchU4-00396-00100092-00100300": "Lincoln had the largest Yazidi Iraqi", "caWjpmKchU4-00397-00100301-00100535": "ethnic minority population in the US", "caWjpmKchU4-00398-00100536-00100807": "with over 2000 to 3000 having settled", "caWjpmKchU4-00399-00100808-00101074": "within the city as of late 2017 in a", "caWjpmKchU4-00400-00101075-00101182": "three-year period", "caWjpmKchU4-00401-00101183-00101342": "the immigrant and refugee student", "caWjpmKchU4-00402-00101343-00101540": "population at Lincoln public schools", "caWjpmKchU4-00403-00101541-00102029": "increased 52% from 1606 students in 2014", "caWjpmKchU4-00404-00102030-00102529": "to 2445 in 2017 the decade from 1990 to", "caWjpmKchU4-00405-00102530-00102715": "2000 saw a significant rise in", "caWjpmKchU4-00406-00102716-00103407": "population from 190 1972 to 225,000 581", "caWjpmKchU4-00407-00103408-00103748": "North 27th Street and Cornhusker highway", "caWjpmKchU4-00408-00103749-00103925": "were redeveloped with new housing and", "caWjpmKchU4-00409-00103926-00104225": "businesses built the boom housing market", "caWjpmKchU4-00410-00104226-00104428": "in South Lincoln created new housing", "caWjpmKchU4-00411-00104429-00104639": "developments including high-end housing", "caWjpmKchU4-00412-00104640-00104858": "in areas like Creek Williamsburg", "caWjpmKchU4-00413-00104858-00105119": "and the ridge the shopping center South", "caWjpmKchU4-00414-00105120-00105299": "Pointe pavilions was completed in", "caWjpmKchU4-00415-00105300-00105563": "competition of gateway mall in 2001", "caWjpmKchU4-00416-00105564-00105788": "gateway mall was purchased by Westfield", "caWjpmKchU4-00417-00105789-00106088": "America trust Westfield renamed the mall", "caWjpmKchU4-00418-00106089-00106327": "Westfield Shopping Town gateway then in", "caWjpmKchU4-00419-00106328-00106700": "2005 Westfield Gateway Westfield made a", "caWjpmKchU4-00420-00106701-00106952": "45 million dollars makeover of the mall", "caWjpmKchU4-00421-00106953-00107252": "in 2005 including an expanded food court", "caWjpmKchU4-00422-00107253-00107414": "a new West Side entrance and", "caWjpmKchU4-00423-00107415-00107674": "installation of an Italian carousel in", "caWjpmKchU4-00424-00107675-00107789": "2012", "caWjpmKchU4-00425-00107790-00108020": "Westfield America trusts old Westfield", "caWjpmKchU4-00426-00108021-00108238": "gateway to Starwood Capital Group", "caWjpmKchU4-00427-00108239-00108478": "Starwood reverted the malls name from", "caWjpmKchU4-00428-00108479-00108695": "Westfield gateway to Gateway Mall and", "caWjpmKchU4-00429-00108696-00108881": "has made incremental expansions and", "caWjpmKchU4-00430-00108882-00109189": "renovations in 2015 allô Communications", "caWjpmKchU4-00431-00109190-00109354": "announced that it would bring ultra high", "caWjpmKchU4-00432-00109355-00109643": "speed fiber Internet to the city speeds", "caWjpmKchU4-00433-00109644-00109816": "up to 1 gigabit per second were", "caWjpmKchU4-00434-00109817-00109976": "available for both business and", "caWjpmKchU4-00435-00109977-00110035": "household", "caWjpmKchU4-00436-00110036-00110189": "by building off of the city's existing", "caWjpmKchU4-00437-00110190-00110498": "fiber network construction on the city", "caWjpmKchU4-00438-00110499-00110785": "wide network began in March 2016 and was", "caWjpmKchU4-00439-00110786-00111061": "estimated to be complete by 2019 making", "caWjpmKchU4-00440-00111063-00111224": "it one of the largest infrastructure", "caWjpmKchU4-00441-00111225-00111533": "projects in the United States telephone", "caWjpmKchU4-00442-00111533-00111782": "and cable TV service were also included", "caWjpmKchU4-00443-00111783-00111961": "making it the third company to compete", "caWjpmKchU4-00444-00111963-00112127": "for such services within the same", "caWjpmKchU4-00445-00112128-00112433": "Lincoln footprint in April 2016", "caWjpmKchU4-00446-00112433-00112675": "windstream communications announced that", "caWjpmKchU4-00447-00112676-00112925": "2300 customers in Lincoln had one", "caWjpmKchU4-00448-00112926-00113132": "gigabit per second fiber internet with", "caWjpmKchU4-00449-00113133-00113341": "an expected expansion of services to", "caWjpmKchU4-00450-00113342-00113741": "25,000 customers by 2017 on November", "caWjpmKchU4-00451-00113742-00114050": "29th 2017 Lincoln was named a smart", "caWjpmKchU4-00452-00114051-00114773": "gigabit community by us ignite Inc", "caWjpmKchU4-00453-00114774-00115293": "topic geography", "caWjpmKchU4-00454-00115294-00115639": "Lincoln has a total area of 94 point two", "caWjpmKchU4-00455-00115640-00115959": "six seven square miles 244 point one", "caWjpmKchU4-00456-00115960-00116259": "five zero square kilometres of which 92", "caWjpmKchU4-00457-00116260-00116563": "point nine one three square miles 240", "caWjpmKchU4-00458-00116564-00116824": "point six four four square kilometers of", "caWjpmKchU4-00459-00116825-00117060": "it is land and one point three five four", "caWjpmKchU4-00460-00117061-00117313": "square miles three point five zero seven", "caWjpmKchU4-00461-00117314-00117550": "square kilometers is water according to", "caWjpmKchU4-00462-00117551-00117844": "the United States Census Bureau in 2017", "caWjpmKchU4-00463-00117845-00118045": "Lincoln as one of the few large cities", "caWjpmKchU4-00464-00118046-00118264": "of Nebraska not located along either the", "caWjpmKchU4-00465-00118265-00118519": "Platte River or the Missouri River the", "caWjpmKchU4-00466-00118520-00118714": "city was originally laid out near Salt", "caWjpmKchU4-00467-00118715-00118908": "Creek and among the nearly flat saline", "caWjpmKchU4-00468-00118909-00119104": "wetlands of northern Lancaster County", "caWjpmKchU4-00469-00119105-00119380": "the city's growth over the years has led", "caWjpmKchU4-00470-00119381-00119554": "to development of the surrounding land", "caWjpmKchU4-00471-00119555-00119749": "much of which is composed of gently", "caWjpmKchU4-00472-00119750-00120040": "rolling hills in recent years Lincoln's", "caWjpmKchU4-00473-00120041-00120217": "northward growth has encroached on the", "caWjpmKchU4-00474-00120218-00120403": "habitat of the endangered Salt Creek", "caWjpmKchU4-00475-00120404-00120958": "tiger beetle", "caWjpmKchU4-00476-00120959-00121640": "topic metropolitan area Lincoln is in", "caWjpmKchU4-00477-00121641-00121877": "two metropolitan statistical areas as", "caWjpmKchU4-00478-00121878-00122072": "defined by the United States Census", "caWjpmKchU4-00479-00122073-00122258": "Bureau the Lincoln metropolitan", "caWjpmKchU4-00480-00122258-00122489": "statistical area consists of Lancaster", "caWjpmKchU4-00481-00122490-00122734": "County and Seward County Seward County", "caWjpmKchU4-00482-00122735-00122972": "was added to the metropolitan area in", "caWjpmKchU4-00483-00122973-00123296": "2003 Lincoln is also in the Lincoln", "caWjpmKchU4-00484-00123297-00123506": "Beatrice combined Statistical Area which", "caWjpmKchU4-00485-00123507-00123719": "consists of the Lincoln metropolitan", "caWjpmKchU4-00486-00123720-00123910": "area and the micropolitan area of", "caWjpmKchU4-00487-00123911-00124193": "Beatrice the city of Beatrice is the", "caWjpmKchU4-00488-00124194-00124433": "county seat of gage County the Lincoln", "caWjpmKchU4-00489-00124433-00124655": "Beatrice combined statistical area is", "caWjpmKchU4-00490-00124656-00125015": "home to 350 3120 people", "caWjpmKchU4-00491-00125016-00125324": "2017 estimated making it the 106th", "caWjpmKchU4-00492-00125325-00125552": "largest combined Statistical Area in the", "caWjpmKchU4-00493-00125553-00126120": "United States", "caWjpmKchU4-00494-00126121-00126610": "topic neighborhoods", "caWjpmKchU4-00495-00126611-00126875": "Lincoln's neighborhoods include both old", "caWjpmKchU4-00496-00126876-00127095": "and new development some neighborhoods", "caWjpmKchU4-00497-00127096-00127296": "in Lincoln were formerly small towns", "caWjpmKchU4-00498-00127297-00127514": "that Lincoln later annexed including", "caWjpmKchU4-00499-00127515-00127853": "University Place in 1926 Belmont Bethany", "caWjpmKchU4-00500-00127854-00128177": "Bethany Heights in 1922 College View in", "caWjpmKchU4-00501-00128178-00128303": "1929", "caWjpmKchU4-00502-00128304-00128570": "Havelock in 1930 and West Lincoln in", "caWjpmKchU4-00503-00128571-00128931": "1966 a number of historic districts are", "caWjpmKchU4-00504-00128932-00129116": "located near downtown Lincoln while", "caWjpmKchU4-00505-00129117-00129254": "newer neighborhoods have appeared", "caWjpmKchU4-00506-00129255-00129524": "primarily in the south and east as of", "caWjpmKchU4-00507-00129525-00129851": "December 2013 Lincoln had 45 registered", "caWjpmKchU4-00508-00129852-00130034": "neighborhood associations within the", "caWjpmKchU4-00509-00130035-00130226": "city limits one core neighborhood that", "caWjpmKchU4-00510-00130227-00130419": "has seen rapid residential growth in", "caWjpmKchU4-00511-00130420-00130598": "recent years as the downtown Lincoln", "caWjpmKchU4-00512-00130599-00131015": "area in 2010 there were 1,200 downtown", "caWjpmKchU4-00513-00131016-00131264": "Lincoln residents in 2016 there were", "caWjpmKchU4-00514-00131265-00131585": "3,000 an increase of 140 percent around", "caWjpmKchU4-00515-00131586-00131784": "the middle of the same decade demand for", "caWjpmKchU4-00516-00131785-00131994": "housing and rent units began outpacing", "caWjpmKchU4-00517-00131995-00132251": "supply with Lincoln's population", "caWjpmKchU4-00518-00132252-00132534": "expected to grow to more than 300 11,000", "caWjpmKchU4-00519-00132535-00132807": "people by 2020 prices for homes and rent", "caWjpmKchU4-00520-00132808-00133095": "costs have risen home prices rose 10", "caWjpmKchU4-00521-00133096-00133310": "percent from the first quarter of 2015", "caWjpmKchU4-00522-00133311-00133547": "to the first quarter of 2016", "caWjpmKchU4-00523-00133548-00133872": "rent prices rose 30 percent from 2007 to", "caWjpmKchU4-00524-00133873-00134162": "2017 with a 5 to 8 percent increase in", "caWjpmKchU4-00525-00134163-00134761": "2016 alone", "caWjpmKchU4-00526-00134762-00135236": "topic climate", "caWjpmKchU4-00527-00135237-00135488": "located on the Great Plains far from the", "caWjpmKchU4-00528-00135489-00135671": "moderating influence of mountains or", "caWjpmKchU4-00529-00135672-00135815": "large bodies of water", "caWjpmKchU4-00530-00135816-00135982": "Lincoln possesses a highly variable", "caWjpmKchU4-00531-00135983-00136184": "four-season humid continental climate", "caWjpmKchU4-00532-00136185-00136448": "köppen DFA winters are cold but", "caWjpmKchU4-00533-00136449-00136652": "relatively dry summers are hot and", "caWjpmKchU4-00534-00136653-00136871": "occasionally humid with little", "caWjpmKchU4-00535-00136872-00137054": "precipitation falling during winter", "caWjpmKchU4-00536-00137055-00137264": "precipitation is concentrated in the", "caWjpmKchU4-00537-00137265-00137435": "warmer months when thunderstorms", "caWjpmKchU4-00538-00137436-00137621": "frequently roll in often producing", "caWjpmKchU4-00539-00137622-00137915": "tornadoes snow average is twenty five", "caWjpmKchU4-00540-00137916-00138191": "point nine inches 66 centimeters per", "caWjpmKchU4-00541-00138192-00138395": "season that seasonal accumulation has", "caWjpmKchU4-00542-00138396-00138729": "ranged from 7.2 and 18 centimeters in", "caWjpmKchU4-00543-00138730-00139141": "1967-68 to 54 point three and 138", "caWjpmKchU4-00544-00139142-00139556": "centimeters in 1959-60 snow tends to", "caWjpmKchU4-00545-00139557-00139727": "fall in light amounts though blizzards", "caWjpmKchU4-00546-00139728-00140015": "are possible there is an average of 39", "caWjpmKchU4-00547-00140016-00140270": "days with a snow depth of 1 in 2.5", "caWjpmKchU4-00548-00140271-00140561": "centimeters or more the average window", "caWjpmKchU4-00549-00140562-00140789": "for freezing temperatures as October 5th", "caWjpmKchU4-00550-00140790-00141004": "through April 25th allowing a growing", "caWjpmKchU4-00551-00141005-00141395": "season of 162 days the monthly daily", "caWjpmKchU4-00552-00141396-00141674": "average temperature ranges from 24 point", "caWjpmKchU4-00553-00141675-00141908": "six degrees Fahrenheit minus four point", "caWjpmKchU4-00554-00141909-00142214": "one degrees Celsius in January to 77", "caWjpmKchU4-00555-00142215-00142466": "point six degrees Fahrenheit 25 point", "caWjpmKchU4-00556-00142467-00142739": "three degrees Celsius in July however", "caWjpmKchU4-00557-00142740-00143000": "the city is subject both two episodes of", "caWjpmKchU4-00558-00143001-00143171": "bitter cold in winter and heat waves", "caWjpmKchU4-00559-00143172-00143486": "during summer with 11.4 nights of sub -", "caWjpmKchU4-00560-00143487-00143714": "zero degrees Fahrenheit minus 18 degrees", "caWjpmKchU4-00561-00143715-00144020": "Celsius lows 41 days of ninety degrees", "caWjpmKchU4-00562-00144021-00144329": "Fahrenheit 32 degrees Celsius plus highs", "caWjpmKchU4-00563-00144330-00144593": "and four point six days of 100 degrees", "caWjpmKchU4-00564-00144594-00144871": "Fahrenheit 38 degrees Celsius plus highs", "caWjpmKchU4-00565-00144872-00145181": "the city straddles the boundary of USDA", "caWjpmKchU4-00566-00145182-00145457": "plant hardiness zones 5b and 6a", "caWjpmKchU4-00567-00145458-00145658": "temperature extremes have ranged from", "caWjpmKchU4-00568-00145659-00145954": "minus 33 degrees Fahrenheit minus 36", "caWjpmKchU4-00569-00145955-00146341": "degrees Celsius On January 12 1974 up to", "caWjpmKchU4-00570-00146342-00146648": "115 degrees Fahrenheit 46 degrees", "caWjpmKchU4-00571-00146649-00147077": "Celsius on July 25th 1936 readings as", "caWjpmKchU4-00572-00147078-00147359": "high as 105 degrees Fahrenheit 41", "caWjpmKchU4-00573-00147360-00147614": "degrees Celsius or as low as minus 20", "caWjpmKchU4-00574-00147615-00147857": "degrees Fahrenheit minus 29 degrees", "caWjpmKchU4-00575-00147858-00148094": "Celsius occurs somewhat rarely the last", "caWjpmKchU4-00576-00148095-00148397": "occurrence of each was July 22nd 2012", "caWjpmKchU4-00577-00148398-00148574": "and February 3rd nineteen", "caWjpmKchU4-00578-00148575-00148790": "96 based on thirty-year averages", "caWjpmKchU4-00579-00148791-00148979": "obtained from NOAA's National Climatic", "caWjpmKchU4-00580-00148980-00149141": "Data Center for the months of December", "caWjpmKchU4-00581-00149142-00149423": "January and February Weather Channel", "caWjpmKchU4-00582-00149424-00149657": "ranked Lincoln the 7th coldest major US", "caWjpmKchU4-00583-00149658-00149969": "city as of 2014 in 2014 the Lincoln", "caWjpmKchU4-00584-00149970-00150245": "Beatrice area was among the cleanest US", "caWjpmKchU4-00585-00150246-00150542": "cities for ozone air pollution in the", "caWjpmKchU4-00586-00150543-00150806": "American Lung Association's state of the", "caWjpmKchU4-00587-00150807-00151505": "air 2014 report", "caWjpmKchU4-00588-00151506-00152053": "topic demographics", "caWjpmKchU4-00589-00152054-00152305": "Lincoln is the second most populous city", "caWjpmKchU4-00590-00152306-00152401": "in Nebraska", "caWjpmKchU4-00591-00152402-00152650": "the US government designated Lincoln in", "caWjpmKchU4-00592-00152651-00152947": "the 1970s as a refugee friendly City due", "caWjpmKchU4-00593-00152948-00153157": "to its stable economy educational", "caWjpmKchU4-00594-00153158-00153442": "institutions and size since then", "caWjpmKchU4-00595-00153443-00153697": "refugees from Vietnam settled in Lincoln", "caWjpmKchU4-00596-00153698-00153847": "and further waves came from other", "caWjpmKchU4-00597-00153848-00154198": "countries in 2013 Lincoln was named one", "caWjpmKchU4-00598-00154199-00154483": "of the top ten most welcoming cities in", "caWjpmKchU4-00599-00154484-00155163": "America by welcoming America", "caWjpmKchU4-00600-00155164-00155718": "topic 2010 census", "caWjpmKchU4-00601-00155719-00155997": "as of the census of 2010 there were two", "caWjpmKchU4-00602-00155998-00156153": "hundred fifty eight thousand three", "caWjpmKchU4-00603-00156154-00156390": "hundred seventy-nine people one hundred", "caWjpmKchU4-00604-00156391-00156579": "three thousand five hundred forty six", "caWjpmKchU4-00605-00156580-00156789": "households and sixty thousand three", "caWjpmKchU4-00606-00156790-00156978": "hundred families residing in the city", "caWjpmKchU4-00607-00156979-00157278": "the population density was two thousand", "caWjpmKchU4-00608-00157279-00157449": "eight hundred ninety nine point six", "caWjpmKchU4-00609-00157450-00157689": "inhabitants per square mile one thousand", "caWjpmKchU4-00610-00157690-00157863": "one hundred nineteen point five per", "caWjpmKchU4-00611-00157864-00158148": "square kilometers there were 110", "caWjpmKchU4-00612-00158149-00158373": "thousand five hundred forty six housing", "caWjpmKchU4-00613-00158374-00158571": "units at an average density of one", "caWjpmKchU4-00614-00158572-00158787": "thousand two hundred forty point six per", "caWjpmKchU4-00615-00158788-00158991": "square miles four hundred seventy nine", "caWjpmKchU4-00616-00158992-00159252": "point Oh per square kilometers the", "caWjpmKchU4-00617-00159253-00159525": "racial makeup of the city was eighty 6.0", "caWjpmKchU4-00618-00159526-00159783": "percent white 3.8 percent African", "caWjpmKchU4-00619-00159784-00160155": "American 0.8% Native American 3.8", "caWjpmKchU4-00620-00160156-00160530": "percent Asian 0.1% Pacific Islander two", "caWjpmKchU4-00621-00160531-00160719": "point five percent from other races and", "caWjpmKchU4-00622-00160720-00161033": "3.0 percent from two or more races", "caWjpmKchU4-00623-00161034-00161322": "Hispanic or Latino of any race were six", "caWjpmKchU4-00624-00161323-00161525": "point three percent of the population", "caWjpmKchU4-00625-00161526-00161781": "there were one hundred three thousand", "caWjpmKchU4-00626-00161782-00161985": "five hundred forty six households of", "caWjpmKchU4-00627-00161986-00162171": "which twenty seven point seven percent", "caWjpmKchU4-00628-00162172-00162381": "had children under the age of 18 living", "caWjpmKchU4-00629-00162382-00162672": "with them forty 4.0 percent were married", "caWjpmKchU4-00630-00162673-00162879": "couples living together ten point two", "caWjpmKchU4-00631-00162880-00163089": "percent had a female householder with no", "caWjpmKchU4-00632-00163090-00163290": "husband present four point one percent", "caWjpmKchU4-00633-00163291-00163476": "had a male householder with no wife", "caWjpmKchU4-00634-00163477-00163665": "present and forty one point eight", "caWjpmKchU4-00635-00163666-00163806": "percent were non-families", "caWjpmKchU4-00636-00163807-00163998": "thirty one point three percent of all", "caWjpmKchU4-00637-00163999-00164136": "households were made up of individuals", "caWjpmKchU4-00638-00164137-00164394": "in eight point eight percent had someone", "caWjpmKchU4-00639-00164395-00164640": "living alone who was 65 years of age or", "caWjpmKchU4-00640-00164641-00164946": "older the average household size was two", "caWjpmKchU4-00641-00164947-00165126": "point three six and the average family", "caWjpmKchU4-00642-00165127-00165480": "size was three point zero one the median", "caWjpmKchU4-00643-00165481-00165666": "age in the city was thirty one point", "caWjpmKchU4-00644-00165667-00165942": "eight years twenty two point seven", "caWjpmKchU4-00645-00165943-00166104": "percent of residents were under the age", "caWjpmKchU4-00646-00166105-00166335": "of eighteen fifteen point seven percent", "caWjpmKchU4-00647-00166336-00166524": "were between the ages of eighteen and", "caWjpmKchU4-00648-00166525-00166740": "twenty four twenty seven point nine", "caWjpmKchU4-00649-00166741-00167100": "percent were from 25 to 44 22 point nine", "caWjpmKchU4-00650-00167101-00167418": "percent were from 45 to 64 and ten point", "caWjpmKchU4-00651-00167419-00167670": "seven percent were 65 years of age or", "caWjpmKchU4-00652-00167671-00167709": "older", "caWjpmKchU4-00653-00167710-00167991": "the gender makeup of the city was fifty", "caWjpmKchU4-00654-00167992-00168198": "point Oh percent male and fifty point", "caWjpmKchU4-00655-00168199-00168806": "five ale", "caWjpmKchU4-00656-00168807-00169310": "topic economy", "caWjpmKchU4-00657-00169311-00169602": "Lincoln's economy is fairly typical of a", "caWjpmKchU4-00658-00169603-00169843": "mid-sized American city most economic", "caWjpmKchU4-00659-00169844-00170044": "activity is derived from the service and", "caWjpmKchU4-00660-00170045-00170316": "manufacturing industries government and", "caWjpmKchU4-00661-00170317-00170499": "the University of Nebraska are both", "caWjpmKchU4-00662-00170500-00170708": "large contributors to the local economy", "caWjpmKchU4-00663-00170709-00170994": "other prominent industries in Lincoln", "caWjpmKchU4-00664-00170995-00171228": "include finance insurance publishing", "caWjpmKchU4-00665-00171229-00171444": "manufacturing pharmaceutical", "caWjpmKchU4-00666-00171445-00171654": "telecommunications railroads high", "caWjpmKchU4-00667-00171655-00171827": "technology information technology", "caWjpmKchU4-00668-00171828-00172151": "medical education and truck transport", "caWjpmKchU4-00669-00172152-00172503": "for March 2018 the Lincoln metropolitan", "caWjpmKchU4-00670-00172504-00172744": "statistical area MSA preliminary", "caWjpmKchU4-00671-00172745-00173019": "unemployment rate was 2.6 percent not", "caWjpmKchU4-00672-00173020-00173208": "seasonally adjusted with a tight labor", "caWjpmKchU4-00673-00173209-00173412": "market Lincoln has seen rapid wage", "caWjpmKchU4-00674-00173413-00173721": "growth from the summer of 2014 to the", "caWjpmKchU4-00675-00173722-00173982": "summer of 2015 the average hourly pay", "caWjpmKchU4-00676-00173983-00174183": "for both public and private employees", "caWjpmKchU4-00677-00174184-00174447": "have increased by 11 percent from", "caWjpmKchU4-00678-00174448-00174741": "October 2014 to October 2015", "caWjpmKchU4-00679-00174742-00175053": "wages were also up by 8.4 percent one of", "caWjpmKchU4-00680-00175054-00175248": "the largest employers is Bryan health", "caWjpmKchU4-00681-00175249-00175446": "which consists of two major hospitals", "caWjpmKchU4-00682-00175447-00175671": "and several large outpatient facilities", "caWjpmKchU4-00683-00175672-00175956": "located across the city health care and", "caWjpmKchU4-00684-00175957-00176178": "medical jobs account for a substantial", "caWjpmKchU4-00685-00176179-00176368": "portion of Lincoln's employment as of", "caWjpmKchU4-00686-00176369-00176649": "2009 full-time health care employees in", "caWjpmKchU4-00687-00176650-00176838": "the city included nine thousand ten", "caWjpmKchU4-00688-00176839-00177036": "health care practitioners and technical", "caWjpmKchU4-00689-00177037-00177375": "occupations 4600 ten workers in health", "caWjpmKchU4-00690-00177376-00177690": "care support positions 780 licensed and", "caWjpmKchU4-00691-00177691-00177975": "vocational nurses and 150 medical and", "caWjpmKchU4-00692-00177976-00178206": "clinical laboratory technicians several", "caWjpmKchU4-00693-00178207-00178377": "national business were originally", "caWjpmKchU4-00694-00178378-00178500": "established in Lincoln", "caWjpmKchU4-00695-00178501-00178689": "these include student lender Nelnet a", "caWjpmKchU4-00696-00178690-00178938": "Marita's assurity Fort Western stores", "caWjpmKchU4-00697-00178939-00179271": "CliffsNotes and hobby town USA several", "caWjpmKchU4-00698-00179272-00179466": "regional restaurant chains began in", "caWjpmKchU4-00699-00179467-00179715": "Lincoln including amigos kings classic", "caWjpmKchU4-00700-00179716-00179944": "runs a restaurants and Valentino's the", "caWjpmKchU4-00701-00179945-00180126": "Lincoln area makes up a part of what is", "caWjpmKchU4-00702-00180127-00180315": "known as the greater Midwest silicon", "caWjpmKchU4-00703-00180316-00180585": "Prairie the city is also a part of a", "caWjpmKchU4-00704-00180586-00180759": "rapidly growing craft brewing industry", "caWjpmKchU4-00705-00180760-00181134": "in 2013 Lincoln ranked number four on", "caWjpmKchU4-00706-00181135-00181320": "Forbes list of the best places for", "caWjpmKchU4-00707-00181321-00181512": "business and careers and number one on", "caWjpmKchU4-00708-00181513-00181710": "nerd wallets best cities for jobseekers", "caWjpmKchU4-00709-00181711-00182340": "in 2015", "caWjpmKchU4-00710-00182341-00182898": "topic principal employers", "caWjpmKchU4-00711-00182899-00183147": "according to the city's 2017", "caWjpmKchU4-00712-00183148-00183341": "comprehensive annual financial report", "caWjpmKchU4-00713-00183342-00183982": "the principle employers of the city are", "caWjpmKchU4-00714-00183983-00184483": "topic military", "caWjpmKchU4-00715-00184484-00184672": "the Nebraska air and Army National", "caWjpmKchU4-00716-00184673-00184902": "Guard's joint force headquarters are", "caWjpmKchU4-00717-00184903-00185071": "located in Lincoln along with other", "caWjpmKchU4-00718-00185072-00185245": "major units of the Nebraska National", "caWjpmKchU4-00719-00185246-00185509": "Guard during the early years of the Cold", "caWjpmKchU4-00720-00185510-00185736": "War the Lincoln Airport was the Lincoln", "caWjpmKchU4-00721-00185737-00185959": "Air Force Base currently the Nebraska", "caWjpmKchU4-00722-00185960-00186129": "Air National Guard along with the", "caWjpmKchU4-00723-00186130-00186354": "Nebraska Army National Guard have joint", "caWjpmKchU4-00724-00186355-00186696": "use facilities with the Lincoln Airport", "caWjpmKchU4-00725-00186697-00186963": "topic arts and culture since the opening", "caWjpmKchU4-00726-00186964-00187212": "of Pinnacle Bank Arena in 2013", "caWjpmKchU4-00727-00187213-00187413": "Lincoln's emerging music scene has grown", "caWjpmKchU4-00728-00187414-00187561": "to the point where it is sometimes", "caWjpmKchU4-00729-00187562-00187768": "referred to as a Music City primary", "caWjpmKchU4-00730-00187769-00187993": "venues for live music include Pinnacle", "caWjpmKchU4-00731-00187994-00188202": "Bank Arena bourbon theatre Duffy's", "caWjpmKchU4-00732-00188203-00188499": "tavern and the zoo bar the PLA more", "caWjpmKchU4-00733-00188500-00188727": "ballroom as a classic Lincoln music and", "caWjpmKchU4-00734-00188728-00188904": "dance scene with its in-house Sandy", "caWjpmKchU4-00735-00188905-00189208": "Creek ban Pinewood bull hosts a range of", "caWjpmKchU4-00736-00189209-00189397": "performances from national music", "caWjpmKchU4-00737-00189398-00189588": "performances to local plays during the", "caWjpmKchU4-00738-00189589-00189861": "warm weather months the Lied Center is a", "caWjpmKchU4-00739-00189862-00190062": "venue for national tours of Broadway", "caWjpmKchU4-00740-00190063-00190321": "productions concert music guest lectures", "caWjpmKchU4-00741-00190322-00190512": "and regularly features it's resident", "caWjpmKchU4-00742-00190513-00190724": "Orchestra Lincoln Symphony Orchestra", "caWjpmKchU4-00743-00190725-00190972": "Lincoln has several performing arts", "caWjpmKchU4-00744-00190973-00191286": "venues plays are staged by UNL students", "caWjpmKchU4-00745-00191287-00191485": "in the temple building community theater", "caWjpmKchU4-00746-00191486-00191644": "productions are held at the Lincoln", "caWjpmKchU4-00747-00191645-00191848": "community Playhouse the loft at the mill", "caWjpmKchU4-00748-00191849-00192114": "and the Haymarket theatre Lincoln has a", "caWjpmKchU4-00749-00192115-00192334": "growing number of arts galleries some of", "caWjpmKchU4-00750-00192335-00192523": "which include the Sheldon Museum of Art", "caWjpmKchU4-00751-00192524-00192762": "Burkholder project and Noyes art gallery", "caWjpmKchU4-00752-00192763-00192978": "for movie viewing Marcus theaters owns", "caWjpmKchU4-00753-00192979-00193222": "32 screens at four locations and the", "caWjpmKchU4-00754-00193223-00193468": "University of Nebraska's Mary reap Miraz", "caWjpmKchU4-00755-00193469-00193698": "Media Arts Center shows independent and", "caWjpmKchU4-00756-00193699-00193960": "foreign films standalone cinemas in", "caWjpmKchU4-00757-00193961-00194163": "Lincoln include the joy theater and", "caWjpmKchU4-00758-00194164-00194446": "Rococo theatre the Rococo theater also", "caWjpmKchU4-00759-00194447-00194691": "hosts benefits and other engagements the", "caWjpmKchU4-00760-00194692-00194881": "downtown section of O Street is", "caWjpmKchU4-00761-00194882-00195051": "Lincoln's primary bar and nightclub", "caWjpmKchU4-00762-00195052-00195252": "district Lincoln as the hometown of", "caWjpmKchU4-00763-00195253-00195414": "Zagar and Evans known for their", "caWjpmKchU4-00764-00195415-00195619": "international number-one hit record in", "caWjpmKchU4-00765-00195620-00196144": "the year 2525 1969 it is also the", "caWjpmKchU4-00766-00196145-00196321": "hometown of several notable musical", "caWjpmKchU4-00767-00196322-00196587": "groups such as remedy Drive voda for", "caWjpmKchU4-00768-00196588-00196785": "against lullaby for the working-class", "caWjpmKchU4-00769-00196786-00197037": "Matthew Sweet Dirt fed the show is the", "caWjpmKchU4-00770-00197038-00197146": "rainbow and straight", "caWjpmKchU4-00771-00197147-00197436": "Lincoln is home to maroon 5 guitarist", "caWjpmKchU4-00772-00197437-00197736": "James Valentine in 2012 the city was", "caWjpmKchU4-00773-00197737-00197872": "listed among the 10", "caWjpmKchU4-00774-00197873-00198100": "places to retire in the United States by", "caWjpmKchU4-00775-00198101-00198740": "US News and World Report", "caWjpmKchU4-00776-00198741-00199316": "topic annual cultural events", "caWjpmKchU4-00777-00199317-00199559": "annual events in Lincoln have come and", "caWjpmKchU4-00778-00199560-00199778": "gone throughout time such as band day at", "caWjpmKchU4-00779-00199779-00199968": "the University of Nebraska's Lincoln", "caWjpmKchU4-00780-00199969-00200204": "campus and the Star City holiday parade", "caWjpmKchU4-00781-00200205-00200462": "however some events have never changed", "caWjpmKchU4-00782-00200463-00200647": "while new traditions have been created", "caWjpmKchU4-00783-00200648-00200885": "current annual cultural events in", "caWjpmKchU4-00784-00200886-00201071": "Lincoln include the Lincoln National", "caWjpmKchU4-00785-00201072-00201290": "Guard marathon and half marathon in may", "caWjpmKchU4-00786-00201291-00201515": "celebrate Lincoln in early June the", "caWjpmKchU4-00787-00201516-00201770": "Uncle Sam Jam around July 3rd and Boo at", "caWjpmKchU4-00788-00201771-00202022": "the Zoo in October a locally popular", "caWjpmKchU4-00789-00202023-00202220": "event as the Haymarket Farmers Market", "caWjpmKchU4-00790-00202221-00202448": "running from May to October in the", "caWjpmKchU4-00791-00202449-00202634": "historic Haymarket one of several", "caWjpmKchU4-00792-00202635-00203286": "farmers markets throughout the city", "caWjpmKchU4-00793-00203287-00203757": "topic tourism", "caWjpmKchU4-00794-00203758-00203952": "tourist attractions and activities", "caWjpmKchU4-00795-00203953-00204213": "include the sunken gardens basketball", "caWjpmKchU4-00796-00204214-00204447": "games at Pinnacle Bank Arena the Lincoln", "caWjpmKchU4-00797-00204448-00204672": "Children's Zoo the dairy store at UNL", "caWjpmKchU4-00798-00204673-00204894": "East Campus and Muller planetarium on", "caWjpmKchU4-00799-00204894-00205155": "the city campus the Nebraska State", "caWjpmKchU4-00800-00205156-00205346": "Capitol which is also the tallest", "caWjpmKchU4-00801-00205348-00205614": "building in Lincoln offers tours the", "caWjpmKchU4-00802-00205615-00205866": "Frank H woods telephone museum exhibits", "caWjpmKchU4-00803-00205867-00206106": "historical telephone technology the", "caWjpmKchU4-00804-00206107-00206340": "Speedway motors Museum of American Speed", "caWjpmKchU4-00805-00206341-00206535": "preserves interprets and displays", "caWjpmKchU4-00806-00206536-00206760": "physical items significant in racing and", "caWjpmKchU4-00807-00206761-00207117": "automotive history in late 2016 Lincoln", "caWjpmKchU4-00808-00207117-00207279": "was ranked number three on Lonely", "caWjpmKchU4-00809-00207280-00207621": "Planet's best in the u.s. destinations", "caWjpmKchU4-00810-00207621-00208277": "to see in 2017 list", "caWjpmKchU4-00811-00208278-00208773": "topic sports", "caWjpmKchU4-00812-00208775-00209012": "Lincoln is home to the University of", "caWjpmKchU4-00813-00209013-00209248": "Nebraska's football team the Nebraska", "caWjpmKchU4-00814-00209250-00209546": "Cornhuskers in total the university", "caWjpmKchU4-00815-00209546-00209837": "fields 22 men's and women's teams in 14", "caWjpmKchU4-00816-00209838-00210191": "n-c-double-a division 1 sports Nebraska", "caWjpmKchU4-00817-00210192-00210502": "football began play in 1890 among the", "caWjpmKchU4-00818-00210503-00210857": "128 division 1a teams Nebraska is one of", "caWjpmKchU4-00819-00210858-00211103": "10 football programs to win 800 or more", "caWjpmKchU4-00820-00211104-00211436": "games notable coaches were Tom Osborne", "caWjpmKchU4-00821-00211437-00211694": "and Bob Devaney Osborne coached from", "caWjpmKchU4-00822-00211694-00212180": "1973 to 1997 Devaney coached from 1962", "caWjpmKchU4-00823-00212181-00212516": "to 1972 in the university's indoor arena", "caWjpmKchU4-00824-00212517-00212750": "the Bob Devaney Sports Center was named", "caWjpmKchU4-00825-00212751-00213019": "for him other sports teams are the", "caWjpmKchU4-00826-00213021-00213298": "Nebraska Wesleyan Prairie wolves a GPAC", "caWjpmKchU4-00827-00213300-00213544": "and NCAA Division three independent", "caWjpmKchU4-00828-00213544-00213800": "University the Lincoln Salt dogs an", "caWjpmKchU4-00829-00213801-00214001": "American Association independent", "caWjpmKchU4-00830-00214002-00214198": "minor-league baseball team the Lincoln", "caWjpmKchU4-00831-00214200-00214535": "stars a USHL jr. ice hockey team no", "caWjpmKchU4-00832-00214536-00214717": "Coast Derby girls a member of the", "caWjpmKchU4-00833-00214719-00214958": "women's flat track Derby Association and", "caWjpmKchU4-00834-00214959-00215207": "the Nebraska bug-eaters FC a United", "caWjpmKchU4-00835-00215208-00215419": "Premier Soccer League semi professional", "caWjpmKchU4-00836-00215421-00215955": "team", "caWjpmKchU4-00837-00215956-00216523": "topic parks and recreation", "caWjpmKchU4-00838-00216523-00216784": "Lincoln has an extensive park system", "caWjpmKchU4-00839-00216785-00217048": "with over 130 one individual parks", "caWjpmKchU4-00840-00217050-00217426": "the parks are connected by a 248 miles", "caWjpmKchU4-00841-00217427-00217727": "399 kilometers system of recreational", "caWjpmKchU4-00842-00217728-00218146": "trails a 2.3 miles 3.7 kilometers system", "caWjpmKchU4-00843-00218148-00218419": "of bike lanes and a 1.3 miles 2.1", "caWjpmKchU4-00844-00218419-00218759": "kilometers system of cycle tracks the", "caWjpmKchU4-00845-00218760-00218930": "mill pack trail is a bicycling", "caWjpmKchU4-00846-00218931-00219184": "equestrian and walking trail the trail", "caWjpmKchU4-00847-00219185-00219344": "was built on an abandoned Missouri", "caWjpmKchU4-00848-00219344-00219578": "Pacific Railroad corridor which runs for", "caWjpmKchU4-00849-00219579-00219859": "27 miles 43 kilometers from the", "caWjpmKchU4-00850-00219860-00220082": "University of Nebraska's Lincoln Campus", "caWjpmKchU4-00851-00220083-00220325": "eastward to Wabash Nebraska regional", "caWjpmKchU4-00852-00220326-00220583": "parks include antelope Park from s 23rd", "caWjpmKchU4-00853-00220584-00220916": "and n streets to s 33rd Street and", "caWjpmKchU4-00854-00220917-00221159": "Sheridan Boulevard bicentennial cascade", "caWjpmKchU4-00855-00221160-00221369": "fountain Hammond rose garden Lincoln", "caWjpmKchU4-00856-00221369-00221600": "Children's Zoo Veterans Memorial Garden", "caWjpmKchU4-00857-00221601-00221819": "and Holmes Park at s 70th Street and", "caWjpmKchU4-00858-00221819-00222116": "normal Boulevard pioneers park includes", "caWjpmKchU4-00859-00222117-00222334": "the pioneers Park Nature Center at s", "caWjpmKchU4-00860-00222335-00222544": "Coddington Avenue and W Calvert Street", "caWjpmKchU4-00861-00222544-00222803": "community parks include Ballard Park", "caWjpmKchU4-00862-00222804-00223025": "Bethany Park bowling Lake Park Dean's", "caWjpmKchU4-00863-00223026-00223265": "Moore Park Berwyn Peterson Park Fleming", "caWjpmKchU4-00864-00223266-00223496": "fields Irving Dale Park Mahoney Park", "caWjpmKchU4-00865-00223496-00223778": "maxi Roper Park Oak Lake Park Peter Pan", "caWjpmKchU4-00866-00223779-00224015": "Park Pine Lake Park Sawyer Snell Park", "caWjpmKchU4-00867-00224016-00224212": "Seacrest Park Tierra briarhurst", "caWjpmKchU4-00868-00224213-00224465": "University Place Park in Woods Park", "caWjpmKchU4-00869-00224466-00224671": "other notable parks include Iron Horse", "caWjpmKchU4-00870-00224673-00224896": "Park Lincoln Community Foundation tower", "caWjpmKchU4-00871-00224898-00225109": "square Nine Mile Prairie owned by the", "caWjpmKchU4-00872-00225110-00225377": "University of Nebraska foundation sunken", "caWjpmKchU4-00873-00225378-00225642": "gardens Union Plaza and Wilderness Park", "caWjpmKchU4-00874-00225644-00225902": "smaller neighborhood parks are scattered", "caWjpmKchU4-00875-00225903-00225988": "throughout the city", "caWjpmKchU4-00876-00225989-00226205": "additionally there are five public", "caWjpmKchU4-00877-00226206-00226415": "recreation centers nine outdoor public", "caWjpmKchU4-00878-00226416-00226658": "pools and five public golf courses not", "caWjpmKchU4-00879-00226659-00227369": "including private facilities in Lincoln", "caWjpmKchU4-00880-00227371-00227710": "topic government", "caWjpmKchU4-00881-00227711-00227869": "you", "caWjpmKchU4-00882-00227869-00228064": "Lincoln has a mayor-council government", "caWjpmKchU4-00883-00228065-00228309": "the mayor and a seven-member City", "caWjpmKchU4-00884-00228310-00228483": "Council are selected in nonpartisan", "caWjpmKchU4-00885-00228484-00228778": "elections four members are elected from", "caWjpmKchU4-00886-00228779-00228981": "city council districts the remaining", "caWjpmKchU4-00887-00228982-00229179": "three members are elected at-large", "caWjpmKchU4-00888-00229180-00229438": "Lincoln's health personnel and planning", "caWjpmKchU4-00889-00229439-00229569": "departments are joint city-county", "caWjpmKchU4-00890-00229571-00229864": "agencies most city and Lancaster County", "caWjpmKchU4-00891-00229865-00230067": "offices are located in the county city", "caWjpmKchU4-00892-00230069-00230338": "building since Lincoln is the state", "caWjpmKchU4-00893-00230339-00230575": "capital many Nebraska state and United", "caWjpmKchU4-00894-00230576-00230794": "States government offices are located in", "caWjpmKchU4-00895-00230794-00230994": "Lincoln the city lies within the Lincoln", "caWjpmKchU4-00896-00230996-00231171": "Public Schools School District the", "caWjpmKchU4-00897-00231173-00231388": "primary law-enforcement agency for the", "caWjpmKchU4-00898-00231389-00231582": "city is the Lincoln Police Department", "caWjpmKchU4-00899-00231583-00231801": "the Lincoln Fire and Rescue Department", "caWjpmKchU4-00900-00231802-00232039": "shoulders the city's fire fighting and", "caWjpmKchU4-00901-00232040-00232264": "emergency ambulatory services while", "caWjpmKchU4-00902-00232265-00232489": "private companies provide non-emergency", "caWjpmKchU4-00903-00232490-00232723": "medical transport and outlying areas of", "caWjpmKchU4-00904-00232723-00232906": "the city are supported by volunteer", "caWjpmKchU4-00905-00232907-00233125": "firefighting units the city's Public", "caWjpmKchU4-00906-00233126-00233371": "Library System is Lincoln City libraries", "caWjpmKchU4-00907-00233371-00233658": "which has seven branches Lincoln City", "caWjpmKchU4-00908-00233659-00233863": "Libraries circulates more than three", "caWjpmKchU4-00909-00233864-00234057": "million items per year to the residents", "caWjpmKchU4-00910-00234058-00234333": "of Lincoln and Lancaster County Lincoln", "caWjpmKchU4-00911-00234334-00234550": "City libraries is also home to paly", "caWjpmKchU4-00912-00234551-00234775": "music library in the Jane Pope Jeschke", "caWjpmKchU4-00913-00234776-00235480": "Heritage Room of Nebraska authors", "caWjpmKchU4-00914-00235481-00235998": "topic education", "caWjpmKchU4-00915-00236000-00236341": "you", "caWjpmKchU4-00916-00236342-00236980": "topic primary and secondary education", "caWjpmKchU4-00917-00236981-00237314": "Lincoln Public Schools LPS is the sole", "caWjpmKchU4-00918-00237315-00237578": "public school district in the city there", "caWjpmKchU4-00919-00237579-00237776": "are six traditional high schools in the", "caWjpmKchU4-00920-00237777-00238021": "district Lincoln high east-northeast", "caWjpmKchU4-00921-00238023-00238303": "North Star southeast and southwest", "caWjpmKchU4-00922-00238304-00238585": "additionally LPS is home to special", "caWjpmKchU4-00923-00238586-00238798": "interest high school programs including", "caWjpmKchU4-00924-00238800-00239015": "the arts and humanities focused program", "caWjpmKchU4-00925-00239016-00239225": "the Bryan Community School the Career", "caWjpmKchU4-00926-00239226-00239438": "Academy and the science focused program", "caWjpmKchU4-00927-00239439-00239729": "zoo school other programs include the", "caWjpmKchU4-00928-00239730-00239978": "Pathfinder Education Program the Yankee", "caWjpmKchU4-00929-00239979-00240164": "Hill program and the lincoln airforce", "caWjpmKchU4-00930-00240165-00240419": "JROTC there are several private", "caWjpmKchU4-00931-00240419-00240617": "parochial elementary and middle schools", "caWjpmKchU4-00932-00240617-00240863": "located throughout the community these", "caWjpmKchU4-00933-00240864-00241088": "schools like Lincoln Public Schools are", "caWjpmKchU4-00934-00241089-00241273": "broken into districts but most will", "caWjpmKchU4-00935-00241275-00241448": "allow attendance outside of boundary", "caWjpmKchU4-00936-00241448-00241739": "lines private high schools located in", "caWjpmKchU4-00937-00241740-00241969": "Lincoln or College View Academy Lincoln", "caWjpmKchU4-00938-00241971-00242173": "Christian Lincoln Lutheran Park View", "caWjpmKchU4-00939-00242175-00242375": "Christian school and Pius the tenth high", "caWjpmKchU4-00940-00242376-00242873": "school", "caWjpmKchU4-00941-00242873-00243434": "topic English language learners", "caWjpmKchU4-00942-00243435-00243677": "at Lincoln public schools during the", "caWjpmKchU4-00943-00243678-00243983": "2017-18 school year the English language", "caWjpmKchU4-00944-00243984-00244310": "learners ell program had 3094 students", "caWjpmKchU4-00945-00244311-00244535": "from approximately 100 countries who", "caWjpmKchU4-00946-00244536-00244700": "spoke approximately 50 different", "caWjpmKchU4-00947-00244701-00244985": "languages some of the most common first", "caWjpmKchU4-00948-00244986-00245201": "languages spoken within the program are", "caWjpmKchU4-00949-00245202-00245501": "Arabic Chinese French Karen Kurdish and", "caWjpmKchU4-00950-00245502-00245792": "yu-er Russian Spanish Ukrainian and", "caWjpmKchU4-00951-00245792-00246077": "Vietnamese the top two first language", "caWjpmKchU4-00952-00246078-00246380": "groups as of 2017-18 school year are", "caWjpmKchU4-00953-00246381-00246721": "Arabic and Kurdish speakers 39.4% and", "caWjpmKchU4-00954-00246723-00246994": "Spanish speakers 25.4%", "caWjpmKchU4-00955-00246996-00247321": "from the 2010-11 to the 2017-18 school", "caWjpmKchU4-00956-00247323-00247373": "years", "caWjpmKchU4-00957-00247373-00247634": "LPS saw Arabic and Kurdish ELL students", "caWjpmKchU4-00958-00247635-00248000": "increased by over 200 17% from 321", "caWjpmKchU4-00959-00248001-00248282": "Arabic and 63 Kurdish speaking students", "caWjpmKchU4-00960-00248283-00248687": "to 669 Arabic and 551 Kurdish speaking", "caWjpmKchU4-00961-00248688-00248951": "students the continually increasing", "caWjpmKchU4-00962-00248952-00249155": "influx of refugees and immigrants to", "caWjpmKchU4-00963-00249156-00249335": "Lincoln over recent years which has", "caWjpmKchU4-00964-00249336-00249551": "included refugees immigrants from Iraq", "caWjpmKchU4-00965-00249552-00249800": "Mexico Burma and refugee camps in", "caWjpmKchU4-00966-00249801-00250021": "Thailand has caused LPS to hire", "caWjpmKchU4-00967-00250023-00250169": "additional ell teachers at an", "caWjpmKchU4-00968-00250169-00250767": "increasingly rapid pace", "caWjpmKchU4-00969-00250767-00251273": "topic music literacy", "caWjpmKchU4-00970-00251273-00251542": "music literacy in Lincoln begins early", "caWjpmKchU4-00971-00251544-00251710": "with Lincoln public school music", "caWjpmKchU4-00972-00251711-00251909": "programs that provides children with the", "caWjpmKchU4-00973-00251910-00252116": "opportunity to begin strings in fourth", "caWjpmKchU4-00974-00252117-00252334": "grade and band in the fifth grade", "caWjpmKchU4-00975-00252335-00252554": "collaboration between the University of", "caWjpmKchU4-00976-00252555-00252791": "Nebraska at Lincoln and LPS provides", "caWjpmKchU4-00977-00252792-00252980": "children in the third grade with weekly", "caWjpmKchU4-00978-00252981-00253259": "instruction in classical strings these", "caWjpmKchU4-00979-00253260-00253460": "programs and others are supported by a", "caWjpmKchU4-00980-00253461-00253682": "variety of music retail stores within", "caWjpmKchU4-00981-00253683-00254217": "the city", "caWjpmKchU4-00982-00254217-00254800": "topic colleges and universities", "caWjpmKchU4-00983-00254801-00255021": "nine colleges and universities are", "caWjpmKchU4-00984-00255023-00255214": "located within the Lincoln boundaries", "caWjpmKchU4-00985-00255215-00255478": "the university of nebraska-lincoln the", "caWjpmKchU4-00986-00255479-00255642": "main campus of the University of", "caWjpmKchU4-00987-00255644-00255823": "Nebraska system is the largest", "caWjpmKchU4-00988-00255823-00256060": "university in Nebraska having twenty", "caWjpmKchU4-00989-00256061-00256221": "thousand nine hundred fifty four", "caWjpmKchU4-00990-00256223-00256603": "undergraduate 4606 postgraduate students", "caWjpmKchU4-00991-00256604-00256786": "and five hundred nineteen professionals", "caWjpmKchU4-00992-00256787-00257116": "enrolled in 2017 out of the twenty six", "caWjpmKchU4-00993-00257117-00257440": "thousand seventy nine enrolled 2214", "caWjpmKchU4-00994-00257441-00257815": "undergraduate and 1142 postgraduate", "caWjpmKchU4-00995-00257816-00257944": "students professionals were", "caWjpmKchU4-00996-00257944-00258250": "international with 135 countries", "caWjpmKchU4-00997-00258251-00258463": "represented five countries with the", "caWjpmKchU4-00998-00258464-00258640": "highest international enrollment were", "caWjpmKchU4-00999-00258641-00258919": "China Malaysia India Oman and Vietnam", "caWjpmKchU4-01000-00258919-00259246": "Nebraska Wesleyan University as of 2013", "caWjpmKchU4-01001-00259246-00259667": "has 1927 undergraduate and 222", "caWjpmKchU4-01002-00259669-00259984": "postgraduate students the school teaches", "caWjpmKchU4-01003-00259985-00260140": "in the tradition of a liberal arts", "caWjpmKchU4-01004-00260141-00260452": "college education Nebraska Wesleyan was", "caWjpmKchU4-01005-00260453-00260617": "ranked the number one liberal arts", "caWjpmKchU4-01006-00260617-00260842": "college in Nebraska by US News and World", "caWjpmKchU4-01007-00260842-00261283": "Report in 2002 in 2009 Forbes ranked at", "caWjpmKchU4-01008-00261284-00261583": "84th of America's Best Colleges it", "caWjpmKchU4-01009-00261584-00261751": "remains affiliated with the United", "caWjpmKchU4-01010-00261752-00262003": "Methodist Church Union College is a", "caWjpmKchU4-01011-00262004-00262228": "private seventh-day Adventist four-year", "caWjpmKchU4-01012-00262229-00262513": "co-educational college with 900 students", "caWjpmKchU4-01013-00262514-00262810": "enrolled 2013-14 Bryan College of Health", "caWjpmKchU4-01014-00262811-00263047": "Sciences offers undergraduate degrees in", "caWjpmKchU4-01015-00263048-00263257": "nursing and other health professions a", "caWjpmKchU4-01016-00263258-00263470": "master's in nursing a doctoral degree in", "caWjpmKchU4-01017-00263471-00263689": "nurse anesthesia practice as well as", "caWjpmKchU4-01018-00263690-00263872": "certificate programs for ancillary", "caWjpmKchU4-01019-00263873-00264151": "Health Professions universities with", "caWjpmKchU4-01020-00264152-00264340": "satellite locations in Lincoln are", "caWjpmKchU4-01021-00264341-00264567": "Bellevue University Concordia University", "caWjpmKchU4-01022-00264568-00264823": "Nebraska don´t University and Purdue", "caWjpmKchU4-01023-00264824-00265144": "University global Lincoln also hosts the", "caWjpmKchU4-01024-00265145-00265321": "College of Hair Design in Joseph's", "caWjpmKchU4-01025-00265322-00265531": "College of cosmetology Southeast", "caWjpmKchU4-01026-00265532-00265759": "Community College as a community college", "caWjpmKchU4-01027-00265760-00265951": "system located in southeastern Nebraska", "caWjpmKchU4-01028-00265952-00266176": "with three campuses in Lincoln and an", "caWjpmKchU4-01029-00266177-00266506": "enrollment of 9700 fifty-one students as", "caWjpmKchU4-01030-00266507-00266827": "a fall 2013 the two-year academic", "caWjpmKchU4-01031-00266828-00267025": "transfer program is popular among", "caWjpmKchU4-01032-00267026-00267193": "students wanting to get their general", "caWjpmKchU4-01033-00267194-00267412": "education requirements completed before", "caWjpmKchU4-01034-00267413-00267607": "moving to a four-year institution as a", "caWjpmKchU4-01035-00267608-00267829": "junior the University of", "caWjpmKchU4-01036-00267830-00268030": "nebraska-lincoln is the most popular", "caWjpmKchU4-01037-00268031-00268257": "transfer location", "caWjpmKchU4-01038-00268258-00268606": "you", "caWjpmKchU4-01039-00268607-00269097": "topic media", "caWjpmKchU4-01040-00269098-00269439": "you", "caWjpmKchU4-01041-00269440-00270078": "topic television Lincoln has for", "caWjpmKchU4-01042-00270079-00270276": "licensed broadcast full-powered", "caWjpmKchU4-01043-00270277-00270804": "television stations klkn channel 88.1 dt", "caWjpmKchU4-01044-00270805-00271348": "ABC affiliate grid affiliate 8.2 escaped", "caWjpmKchU4-01045-00271349-00271899": "affiliate 8.3 laughs affiliate 8.4 :", "caWjpmKchU4-01046-00271900-00272422": "channel 10 10.1 DT CBS affiliate KS n", "caWjpmKchU4-01047-00272423-00273228": "BDT NBC 10.2 Emme TV m and TV 10.3 qu on", "caWjpmKchU4-01048-00273229-00273643": "channel 12 12.1 dt PBS affiliate net", "caWjpmKchU4-01049-00273644-00274017": "television flagship station net w world", "caWjpmKchU4-01050-00274018-00274555": "12.2 net C create twelve point three", "caWjpmKchU4-01051-00274556-00275058": "net K PBS KIDS 12.4 KF Excel channel", "caWjpmKchU4-01052-00275059-00275458": "1550 1.1 DT Fox affiliated headquarters", "caWjpmKchU4-01053-00275459-00275610": "of Nebraska educational", "caWjpmKchU4-01054-00275611-00275785": "telecommunications net which is", "caWjpmKchU4-01055-00275786-00275935": "affiliated with the Public Broadcasting", "caWjpmKchU4-01056-00275936-00276238": "Service and National Public Radio are in", "caWjpmKchU4-01057-00276239-00276493": "Lincoln Lincoln is one of the few cities", "caWjpmKchU4-01058-00276494-00276780": "without its own NBC affiliate Omaha's", "caWjpmKchU4-01059-00276781-00277039": "WOWT historically served as the city's", "caWjpmKchU4-01060-00277040-00277360": "default NBC affiliate until 2014 when", "caWjpmKchU4-01061-00277361-00277693": "Hastings affiliate Kha STV moved to KS", "caWjpmKchU4-01062-00277694-00278002": "NB TV making both available on cable KS", "caWjpmKchU4-01063-00278003-00278248": "n B primarily serves central Nebraska", "caWjpmKchU4-01064-00278249-00278628": "the city has two low power digital TV", "caWjpmKchU4-01065-00278629-00278884": "stations in Lincoln area included the", "caWjpmKchU4-01066-00278885-00279238": "translator k FD y LD simulcast of co ha", "caWjpmKchU4-01067-00279239-00279466": "LD owned by flood communications of", "caWjpmKchU4-01068-00279467-00279697": "Nebraska LLC including four main", "caWjpmKchU4-01069-00279698-00279886": "spanish-language Network affiliate", "caWjpmKchU4-01070-00279887-00280393": "Telemundo on 27.1 n CN 9 on 27.2 and", "caWjpmKchU4-01071-00280394-00280795": "religious network affiliate 3abn on 27.3", "caWjpmKchU4-01072-00280796-00281038": "in lincoln area only on virtual channel", "caWjpmKchU4-01073-00281039-00281356": "27 digital channel 27 and another low", "caWjpmKchU4-01074-00281357-00281743": "power digital k CW h LD on CW plus", "caWjpmKchU4-01075-00281744-00281977": "affiliate owned by gray on channel 18", "caWjpmKchU4-01076-00281978-00282220": "point one included sub channels like ion", "caWjpmKchU4-01077-00282221-00282628": "on 18.2 and CBS simulcast of : on 18", "caWjpmKchU4-01078-00282629-00283177": "point three", "caWjpmKchU4-01079-00283178-00283657": "topic radio", "caWjpmKchU4-01080-00283658-00283954": "there are 17 radio stations licensed in", "caWjpmKchU4-01081-00283955-00284165": "Lincoln not including radio stations", "caWjpmKchU4-01082-00284166-00284356": "licensed outside of the city that served", "caWjpmKchU4-01083-00284357-00284642": "the Lincoln area most areas of Lincoln", "caWjpmKchU4-01084-00284643-00284869": "also receive radio signals from Omaha", "caWjpmKchU4-01085-00284870-00285169": "and other surrounding communities FM", "caWjpmKchU4-01086-00285170-00285652": "stations include KL CV 88.5 religious", "caWjpmKchU4-01087-00285653-00285982": "talk KZ um eighty nine point three", "caWjpmKchU4-01088-00285983-00286378": "independent community radio KR and you", "caWjpmKchU4-01089-00286379-00286843": "90.3 alternative college radio UNL k u", "caWjpmKchU4-01090-00286844-00287478": "cv 91.1 national public radio k22 OG t", "caWjpmKchU4-01091-00287479-00287931": "91.9 contemporary christian k23 three", "caWjpmKchU4-01092-00287932-00288416": "an-94 point five hot AC top forty KN and", "caWjpmKchU4-01093-00288417-00288975": "ALP 95.7 christian K two five five Cs", "caWjpmKchU4-01094-00288976-00289600": "98.9 Christian K 2 6 8 DF 101.5 Sports", "caWjpmKchU4-01095-00289601-00290370": "Talk K 277 CA 103.3 News Talk KLM C", "caWjpmKchU4-01096-00290371-00291124": "105.3 adult hits k FR x 106.3 top 40 k", "caWjpmKchU4-01097-00291125-00291887": "BB k 107.3 hot AC k jf TLP 107 nine", "caWjpmKchU4-01098-00291888-00292108": "chinese-language christendom stations", "caWjpmKchU4-01099-00292109-00292735": "include k fo r 12:40 news tuck Clin 1400", "caWjpmKchU4-01100-00292736-00293569": "news tuck k lms 1480 sports talk", "caWjpmKchU4-01101-00293570-00294031": "topic print", "caWjpmKchU4-01102-00294032-00294262": "the Lincoln Journal star is the city's", "caWjpmKchU4-01103-00294263-00294481": "major daily newspaper the daily", "caWjpmKchU4-01104-00294482-00294670": "Nebraskan is the official monthly", "caWjpmKchU4-01105-00294671-00294889": "magazine of the University of Nebraska's", "caWjpmKchU4-01106-00294890-00295075": "Lincoln campus and the daily ER as the", "caWjpmKchU4-01107-00295076-00295299": "university's bi-weekly satirical paper", "caWjpmKchU4-01108-00295300-00295606": "other university newspapers include the", "caWjpmKchU4-01109-00295607-00295831": "reveille the official periodical campus", "caWjpmKchU4-01110-00295832-00296068": "paper of Nebraska Wesleyan University in", "caWjpmKchU4-01111-00296069-00296158": "the clock tower", "caWjpmKchU4-01112-00296159-00296353": "the official weekly campus paper of", "caWjpmKchU4-01113-00296354-00296938": "Union College", "caWjpmKchU4-01114-00296939-00297473": "topic infrastructure", "caWjpmKchU4-01115-00297474-00297816": "you", "caWjpmKchU4-01116-00297817-00298341": "topic transportation", "caWjpmKchU4-01117-00298342-00298661": "you", "caWjpmKchU4-01118-00298662-00299298": "topic major highways Lincoln is served", "caWjpmKchU4-01119-00299299-00299538": "by interstate ad via seven interchanges", "caWjpmKchU4-01120-00299539-00299766": "connecting the city to San Francisco and", "caWjpmKchU4-01121-00299767-00299970": "Teaneck New Jersey in the New York City", "caWjpmKchU4-01122-00299971-00300255": "metropolitan area other highways that", "caWjpmKchU4-01123-00300256-00300429": "serve the Lincoln area are interstate", "caWjpmKchU4-01124-00300430-00300795": "180 US Highway six US Highway 34 US", "caWjpmKchU4-01125-00300796-00301059": "Highway 77 and nearby Nebraska Highway", "caWjpmKchU4-01126-00301060-00301401": "79 the eastern segment of Nebraska", "caWjpmKchU4-01127-00301402-00301626": "Highway two as a primary trucking route", "caWjpmKchU4-01128-00301627-00301863": "that connects Kansas City interstate 29", "caWjpmKchU4-01129-00301864-00302184": "to the i-80 corridor in Lincoln a few", "caWjpmKchU4-01130-00302185-00302394": "additional minor state highway segments", "caWjpmKchU4-01131-00302395-00303009": "reside within the city as well", "caWjpmKchU4-01132-00303010-00303509": "topic mass transit", "caWjpmKchU4-01133-00303510-00303779": "a public bus transit system star Tran", "caWjpmKchU4-01134-00303780-00304028": "operates in Lincoln star trans fleet", "caWjpmKchU4-01135-00304029-00304349": "consists of 67 full-sized buses and 13", "caWjpmKchU4-01136-00304350-00304703": "handy vans the transit system has 18 bus", "caWjpmKchU4-01137-00304704-00304869": "routes with a circular bus route", "caWjpmKchU4-01138-00304870-00305156": "downtown annual ridership for the fiscal", "caWjpmKchU4-01139-00305157-00305450": "year 2017 18 was two million four", "caWjpmKchU4-01140-00305451-00305648": "hundred sixty three thousand seven", "caWjpmKchU4-01141-00305649-00306196": "hundred ninety nine", "caWjpmKchU4-01142-00306197-00306719": "topic intercity transit", "caWjpmKchU4-01143-00306720-00307073": "the Lincoln Airport KLN K LNK provides", "caWjpmKchU4-01144-00307074-00307313": "passengers with daily nonstop service to", "caWjpmKchU4-01145-00307314-00307517": "United Airlines hubs Chicago O'Hare", "caWjpmKchU4-01146-00307518-00307712": "International Airport and Denver", "caWjpmKchU4-01147-00307713-00307916": "International Airport as well as Delta", "caWjpmKchU4-01148-00307917-00308110": "Airlines hubs Minneapolis st. Paul", "caWjpmKchU4-01149-00308111-00308273": "International Airport and", "caWjpmKchU4-01150-00308274-00308426": "hartsfield-jackson Atlanta International", "caWjpmKchU4-01151-00308427-00308782": "Airport general aviation support is", "caWjpmKchU4-01152-00308783-00308927": "provided through several private", "caWjpmKchU4-01153-00308928-00309160": "aviation companies the Lincoln Airport", "caWjpmKchU4-01154-00309161-00309377": "was among the emergency landing sites", "caWjpmKchU4-01155-00309378-00309580": "for the NASA Space Shuttle the site was", "caWjpmKchU4-01156-00309581-00309896": "chosen chiefly because of a 12,900 one", "caWjpmKchU4-01157-00309897-00310289": "feet 3932 meters runway the longest of", "caWjpmKchU4-01158-00310290-00310469": "three at the airport Lincoln is served", "caWjpmKchU4-01159-00310470-00310697": "by Black Hills stage lines for regional", "caWjpmKchU4-01160-00310698-00310909": "bus service between Omaha Denver and", "caWjpmKchU4-01161-00310910-00311201": "points beyond mega bus in partnership", "caWjpmKchU4-01162-00311202-00311434": "with windstar Lines provides bus service", "caWjpmKchU4-01163-00311435-00311642": "between Lincoln and Chicago with stops", "caWjpmKchU4-01164-00311643-00311894": "in Omaha Des Moines Iowa City and Moline", "caWjpmKchU4-01165-00311895-00312101": "Amtrak provides service to Lincoln", "caWjpmKchU4-01166-00312102-00312328": "operating its California Zephyr daily in", "caWjpmKchU4-01167-00312329-00312503": "each direction between Chicago and", "caWjpmKchU4-01168-00312504-00312776": "Emeryville California using BNSF's", "caWjpmKchU4-01169-00312777-00312910": "Lincoln Denver route through Nebraska", "caWjpmKchU4-01170-00312911-00313335": "the city is an Amtrak crew change point", "caWjpmKchU4-01171-00313336-00313609": "topic rail freight rail freight travels", "caWjpmKchU4-01172-00313610-00313799": "coast-to-coast to and through Lincoln", "caWjpmKchU4-01173-00313800-00314059": "via BNSF Railway the Union Pacific", "caWjpmKchU4-01174-00314060-00314305": "Railroad Lincoln zone Omaha Lincoln and", "caWjpmKchU4-01175-00314306-00314513": "Beatrice Railway Company and an Omaha", "caWjpmKchU4-01176-00314514-00314806": "Public Power district rail spur Lincoln", "caWjpmKchU4-01177-00314807-00314999": "was once served by the Chicago Rock", "caWjpmKchU4-01178-00315000-00315218": "Island and Pacific Railroad Rock Island", "caWjpmKchU4-01179-00315219-00315484": "the Missouri Pacific Railroad Mopac and", "caWjpmKchU4-01180-00315485-00315644": "the Chicago and northwestern", "caWjpmKchU4-01181-00315645-00315974": "transportation company C and NW the", "caWjpmKchU4-01182-00315975-00316156": "abandoned right-of-way of these former", "caWjpmKchU4-01183-00316157-00316322": "railroads have since been turned into", "caWjpmKchU4-01184-00316323-00316775": "bicycle trails topic bike share Lincoln", "caWjpmKchU4-01185-00316776-00317000": "began a third generation dock based bike", "caWjpmKchU4-01186-00317001-00317270": "share program in mid-april 2018 called", "caWjpmKchU4-01187-00317271-00317519": "become the first phase of the program", "caWjpmKchU4-01188-00317520-00317819": "includes 19 docks and 100 bicycles", "caWjpmKchU4-01189-00317820-00318007": "scattered throughout the downtown area", "caWjpmKchU4-01190-00318008-00318275": "and around the UNL city UNL East in", "caWjpmKchU4-01191-00318276-00318897": "Nebraska innovation campus", "caWjpmKchU4-01192-00318898-00319444": "topic modal characteristics", "caWjpmKchU4-01193-00319445-00319750": "in 2016 eighty point five percent of", "caWjpmKchU4-01194-00319751-00319932": "working Lincoln residents commuted by", "caWjpmKchU4-01195-00319933-00320116": "driving alone nine point six percent", "caWjpmKchU4-01196-00320117-00320419": "carpooled 1.1 percent used public", "caWjpmKchU4-01197-00320420-00320599": "transportation and three point one", "caWjpmKchU4-01198-00320600-00320866": "percent walked about two point four", "caWjpmKchU4-01199-00320867-00321049": "percent used all other forms of", "caWjpmKchU4-01200-00321050-00321322": "transportation including taxis bicycles", "caWjpmKchU4-01201-00321323-00321496": "and motorcycles as well as ride-sharing", "caWjpmKchU4-01202-00321497-00321735": "services such as lyft in uber which", "caWjpmKchU4-01203-00321736-00321895": "entered the lincoln market in the summer", "caWjpmKchU4-01204-00321896-00322213": "of 2014 about three point three percent", "caWjpmKchU4-01205-00322214-00322434": "worked at home in 2015", "caWjpmKchU4-01206-00322435-00322615": "six point three percent of city of", "caWjpmKchU4-01207-00322616-00322774": "lincoln households were without a car", "caWjpmKchU4-01208-00322775-00323002": "which decreased slightly to five point", "caWjpmKchU4-01209-00323003-00323307": "eight percent in 2016 the national", "caWjpmKchU4-01210-00323308-00323521": "average was eight point seven percent in", "caWjpmKchU4-01211-00323522-00323628": "2016", "caWjpmKchU4-01212-00323629-00323848": "lincoln averaged one point seven eight", "caWjpmKchU4-01213-00323849-00324139": "cars per household in 2016 compared to a", "caWjpmKchU4-01214-00324140-00324877": "national average of 1.8% and is provided", "caWjpmKchU4-01215-00324878-00325153": "by the lincoln electric system less the", "caWjpmKchU4-01216-00325154-00325363": "less service area covers two hundred", "caWjpmKchU4-01217-00325364-00325632": "square miles 520 square kilometers", "caWjpmKchU4-01218-00325633-00325809": "serving lincoln and several other", "caWjpmKchU4-01219-00325810-00326103": "communities outside of the city a public", "caWjpmKchU4-01220-00326104-00326320": "utility lesses electric rates are the", "caWjpmKchU4-01221-00326321-00326529": "sixteenth lowest in the nation according", "caWjpmKchU4-01222-00326530-00326743": "to a nationwide survey conducted by less", "caWjpmKchU4-01223-00326744-00327076": "in 2017 current less power supply", "caWjpmKchU4-01224-00327077-00327483": "resources are 34% coal 33% oil and gas", "caWjpmKchU4-01225-00327484-00327683": "and thirty three percent renewable", "caWjpmKchU4-01226-00327684-00327933": "renewable resources have increased with", "caWjpmKchU4-01227-00327934-00328128": "partial help from the addition of unless", "caWjpmKchU4-01228-00328129-00328359": "owned five megawatt solar energy farm", "caWjpmKchU4-01229-00328360-00328707": "put into service june 2016 the solar", "caWjpmKchU4-01230-00328708-00328993": "farm produces enough energy to power 900", "caWjpmKchU4-01231-00328994-00329275": "homes less also owns two wind turbines", "caWjpmKchU4-01232-00329276-00329457": "in the northeast part of the city water", "caWjpmKchU4-01233-00329458-00329614": "in lincoln is provided through the", "caWjpmKchU4-01234-00329615-00329938": "lincoln water system in the 1920s the", "caWjpmKchU4-01235-00329939-00330135": "city of lincoln undertook the task of", "caWjpmKchU4-01236-00330136-00330306": "building the lincoln municipal lighting", "caWjpmKchU4-01237-00330307-00330507": "and waterworks plant designed by Fisk", "caWjpmKchU4-01238-00330508-00330745": "and McKinney's the building worked as", "caWjpmKchU4-01239-00330746-00330940": "the main hub for water from nearby wells", "caWjpmKchU4-01240-00330941-00331134": "and power in Lincoln for decades until", "caWjpmKchU4-01241-00331135-00331312": "it was replaced and turned into an", "caWjpmKchU4-01242-00331313-00331560": "apartment building most of Lincoln's", "caWjpmKchU4-01243-00331561-00331753": "water originates from wells along the", "caWjpmKchU4-01244-00331754-00331982": "Platte River near Ashland Nebraska", "caWjpmKchU4-01245-00331983-00332221": "wastewater is in turn collected by the", "caWjpmKchU4-01246-00332222-00332476": "Lincoln wastewater system both systems", "caWjpmKchU4-01247-00332477-00332679": "are owned by the city of Lincoln natural", "caWjpmKchU4-01248-00332680-00332843": "gas is provided by black", "caWjpmKchU4-01249-00332844-00333076": "energy landline telephone service has", "caWjpmKchU4-01250-00333077-00333259": "had a storied history within the Lincoln", "caWjpmKchU4-01251-00333260-00333526": "area the Lincoln telephone and telegraph", "caWjpmKchU4-01252-00333527-00333784": "company founded in 1880 merged with", "caWjpmKchU4-01253-00333785-00333968": "Alliant Communications and shortly", "caWjpmKchU4-01254-00333969-00334308": "thereafter merged in 1998 with Alltel in", "caWjpmKchU4-01255-00334309-00334424": "2006", "caWjpmKchU4-01256-00334425-00334622": "windstream communications was formed", "caWjpmKchU4-01257-00334623-00334804": "with the spin-off of Alltel and a merge", "caWjpmKchU4-01258-00334805-00334996": "with valor Communications Group", "caWjpmKchU4-01259-00334997-00335233": "windstream communications provides", "caWjpmKchU4-01260-00335234-00335444": "telephone service both over VoIP and", "caWjpmKchU4-01261-00335445-00335635": "conventional telephone circuits to the", "caWjpmKchU4-01262-00335636-00335926": "Lincoln area spectrum offers telephone", "caWjpmKchU4-01263-00335927-00336130": "service over VoIP on their cable network", "caWjpmKchU4-01264-00336131-00336382": "in addition expected to be completed by", "caWjpmKchU4-01265-00336383-00336658": "2019 alo Communications will provide", "caWjpmKchU4-01266-00336659-00336848": "telephone television and Internet", "caWjpmKchU4-01267-00336849-00337046": "service over their future fiber network", "caWjpmKchU4-01268-00337047-00337418": "to all parts of the city topic", "caWjpmKchU4-01269-00337419-00337585": "healthcare Lincoln has three major", "caWjpmKchU4-01270-00337586-00337823": "hospitals within two healthcare systems", "caWjpmKchU4-01271-00337824-00338032": "serving the city Bryan health and Chi", "caWjpmKchU4-01272-00338033-00338249": "health st. Elizabeth Madonna", "caWjpmKchU4-01273-00338250-00338479": "rehabilitation hospital as a geriatric", "caWjpmKchU4-01274-00338480-00338699": "facility in a physical medicine and", "caWjpmKchU4-01275-00338700-00338990": "rehabilitation center Lincoln has two", "caWjpmKchU4-01276-00338991-00339215": "specialty hospitals Lincoln surgical", "caWjpmKchU4-01277-00339216-00339374": "hospital and the Nebraska Heart", "caWjpmKchU4-01278-00339375-00339671": "Institute a US Department of Veterans", "caWjpmKchU4-01279-00339672-00339887": "Affairs community-based outpatient", "caWjpmKchU4-01280-00339888-00340169": "clinic CBOC is located in Lincoln", "caWjpmKchU4-01281-00340170-00340364": "Lincoln VA clinic part of the Nebraska", "caWjpmKchU4-01282-00340365-00340681": "western Iowa healthcare system urgent", "caWjpmKchU4-01283-00340682-00340847": "care clinics are located throughout the", "caWjpmKchU4-01284-00340848-00341371": "city", "caWjpmKchU4-01285-00341372-00341872": "topic see also", "caWjpmKchU4-01286-00341873-00342178": "list of people from Lincoln Nebraska", "caWjpmKchU4-01287-00342179-00342490": "list of mayors of Lincoln Nebraska", "caWjpmKchU4-01288-00342491-00342854": "history of Lincoln Nebraska"}}, {"audio_id": "cb9nQIEcc0k", "text": {"cb9nQIEcc0k-00000-00000325-00000936": "it's our story Mariette McBride Johnson", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00001-00000938-00001632": "presented by the 88 Legacy Project", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00002-00001634-00002273": "privilege and poverty are 23 of 29 House", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00003-00002274-00002621": "uncapable who are born in positions of", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00004-00002622-00003031": "privilege mistake them for bootstraps I", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00005-00003032-00003370": "have known people whose families were", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00006-00003371-00003661": "wealthy certainly by the standards of", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00007-00003663-00003878": "the world and for that reason they", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00008-00003879-00004199": "didn't qualify for benefits and so they", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00009-00004200-00004363": "imagined that the benefits are somehow", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00010-00004364-00004786": "harmful to the poor people and I don't", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00011-00004787-00005047": "think I've been under that delusion but", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00012-00005048-00005293": "John Kenneth Galbraith said one time", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00013-00005294-00005572": "that most people are under the delusion", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00014-00005573-00006163": "that the rich are idle because they", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00015-00006164-00006416": "don't have enough money you give them", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00016-00006417-00006830": "tax breaks you know giveaways etc to", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00017-00006831-00007117": "encourage them to do more and the poor", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00018-00007118-00007316": "people are idle because they have too", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00019-00007317-00007601": "much money now you know I don't think", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00020-00007602-00008053": "that's the way reality is but I you know", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00021-00008054-00008339": "it was were benefits in the picture for", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00022-00008340-00008705": "me my family was perfectly able to", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00023-00008706-00009221": "support me and I was less expensive than", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00024-00009222-00009539": "the other kids because I was banned from", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00025-00009540-00009863": "private school until age 13 and you know", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00026-00009864-00010064": "they my sister had to have ballet", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00027-00010065-00010358": "lessons and I didn't and stuff like that", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00028-00010359-00010616": "so you know if it's not a financial", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00029-00010617-00010994": "issue to take care of me the one time in", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00030-00010995-00011288": "my life that I could have qualified for", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00031-00011289-00011571": "benefits was when I went to law school", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00032-00011572-00011984": "because I had been working and I quit my", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00033-00011985-00012308": "job to move to Columbia and go to law", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00034-00012309-00012584": "school during that period of time I", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00035-00012585-00012802": "could have gotten Social Security", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00036-00012803-00013274": "disability but I didn't know it because", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00037-00013275-00013522": "I thought you had to be unable to work", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00038-00013522-00013790": "and I was not not able to work so I had", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00039-00013791-00014072": "quit a job and now that I'm a social", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00040-00014072-00014315": "security lawyer I know that the", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00041-00014316-00014606": "operational definition I would have", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00042-00014607-00014786": "qualified based on my medical condition", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00043-00014787-00015077": "and the fact that I was not then working", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00044-00015078-00015530": "and I didn't know that so I never had", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00045-00015531-00015908": "been on benefits but I think the", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00046-00015909-00016274": "benefits are good things I think they", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00047-00016275-00016583": "could be a lot better if we structured", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00048-00016584-00016880": "them in a way that didn't force people", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00049-00016881-00017162": "to get pulled to be poor and that didn't", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00050-00017163-00017744": "punish work so severely but they beat", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00051-00017745-00018656": "not having any money by a long way the", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00052-00018657-00019253": "inspire be informed be involved we plus", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00053-00019254-00019850": "you equals power passion pride the it's", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00054-00019851-00020033": "our story project is a national effort", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00055-00020034-00020291": "to make disability history public and", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00056-00020292-00021116": "accessible visit us at wwe.com or the", "cb9nQIEcc0k-00057-00021117-00021569": "entire story project YouTube channel"}}, {"audio_id": "cbJqjmF_qHc", "text": {"cbJqjmF_qHc-00000-00000072-00000324": "metaphysics is the branch of philosophy", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00001-00000325-00000528": "that examines the fundamental nature of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00002-00000529-00000732": "reality including the relationship", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00003-00000733-00000897": "between mind and matter between", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00004-00000898-00001104": "substance and attribute and between", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00005-00001105-00001429": "possibility and actuality the word", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00006-00001430-00001755": "metaphysics comes from two Greek words", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00007-00001755-00002037": "that together literally mean after or", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00008-00002038-00002240": "behind are among the study of the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00009-00002241-00002580": "natural it has been suggested that the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00010-00002581-00002765": "term might have been coined by a 1st", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00011-00002766-00002975": "century CE II editor who assembled", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00012-00002976-00003206": "various small selections of Aristotle's", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00013-00003207-00003408": "works into the treatise we now know by", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00014-00003409-00003620": "the name metaphysics Tom edit a few", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00015-00003621-00003825": "Sokka after the physics another of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00016-00003826-00004065": "Aristotle's works metaphysics studies", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00017-00004065-00004256": "questions related to what it is for", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00018-00004257-00004452": "something to exist and what types of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00019-00004453-00004757": "existence there are metaphysics seeks to", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00020-00004758-00004974": "answer in an abstract and fully general", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00021-00004975-00005406": "manner the questions what is there what", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00022-00005407-00005606": "is it like topics of metaphysical", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00023-00005607-00005877": "investigation include existence objects", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00024-00005878-00006068": "and their properties space and time", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00025-00006069-00006802": "cause-and-effect and possibility", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00026-00006803-00007450": "topic epistemological foundation", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00027-00007451-00007688": "metaphysics study which is conducted", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00028-00007689-00007886": "using deduction from that which is known", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00029-00007887-00008201": "Apriori like foundational mathematics", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00030-00008202-00008417": "which is sometimes considered a special", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00031-00008418-00008606": "case of metaphysics applied to the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00032-00008607-00008819": "existence of number it tries to give a", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00033-00008820-00009008": "coherent account of the structure of the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00034-00009009-00009230": "world capable of explaining our everyday", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00035-00009231-00009431": "and scientific perception of the world", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00036-00009432-00009710": "and being free from contradictions in", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00037-00009711-00009926": "mathematics there are many different", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00038-00009927-00010151": "ways to define numbers similarly in", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00039-00010152-00010340": "metaphysics there are many different", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00040-00010341-00010543": "ways to define objects properties", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00041-00010544-00010778": "concepts and other entities which are", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00042-00010779-00011000": "claimed to make up the world while", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00043-00011001-00011264": "metaphysics may as a special case study", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00044-00011265-00011465": "the entities postulated by fundamental", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00045-00011466-00011711": "science such as atoms and super strings", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00046-00011712-00011966": "its core topic is the set of categories", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00047-00011967-00012185": "such as object property and causality", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00048-00012186-00012427": "which those scientific theories assume", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00049-00012428-00012788": "for example claiming that electrons have", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00050-00012789-00013088": "charge is a scientific theory while", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00051-00013088-00013325": "exploring what it means for electrons to", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00052-00013326-00013534": "be or at least to be perceived as", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00053-00013535-00013966": "objects charge to be a property and for", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00054-00013968-00014197": "both to exist in a topological entity", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00055-00014198-00014578": "called space is the task of metaphysics", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00056-00014579-00014866": "there are two broad stances about what", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00057-00014868-00015206": "is the world studied by metaphysics the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00058-00015207-00015461": "strong classical view assumes that the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00059-00015462-00015694": "object studied by metaphysics exists", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00060-00015695-00015911": "independently of any observer so that", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00061-00015912-00016091": "the subject is the most fundamental of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00062-00016091-00016369": "all Sciences the weak modern view", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00063-00016370-00016583": "assumes that the object studied by", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00064-00016584-00016808": "metaphysics exists inside the mind of an", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00065-00016809-00017039": "observer so the subject becomes a form", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00066-00017040-00017293": "of introspection and conceptual analysis", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00067-00017294-00017624": "some philosophers notably can't discuss", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00068-00017625-00017909": "both of these worlds and what can be", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00069-00017910-00018116": "inferred about each one some", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00070-00018117-00018308": "philosophers such as the logical", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00071-00018309-00018575": "positivists and many scientists reject", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00072-00018576-00018764": "the strong view of metaphysics as", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00073-00018765-00019043": "meaningless and unverifiable others", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00074-00019044-00019277": "reply that this criticism also applies", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00075-00019278-00019508": "to any type of knowledge including hard", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00076-00019509-00019688": "science which claims to describe", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00077-00019689-00019850": "anything other than the contents of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00078-00019851-00020054": "human perception and thus that the world", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00079-00020055-00020278": "of perception is the objective world in", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00080-00020279-00020572": "some sense metaphysics itself usually", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00081-00020573-00020810": "assumes that some stance has been", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00082-00020811-00020990": "taken on these questions and that it may", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00083-00020991-00021242": "proceed independently of the choice the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00084-00021243-00021452": "question of which stands to take belongs", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00085-00021453-00021691": "instead to another branch of philosophy", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00086-00021692-00022308": "epistemology", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00087-00022309-00022703": "topic central questions", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00088-00022704-00023209": "you", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00089-00023210-00023783": "topic ontology being", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00090-00023784-00024050": "ontology is the philosophical study of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00091-00024051-00024296": "the nature of being becoming existence", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00092-00024297-00024497": "or reality as well as the basic", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00093-00024498-00024772": "categories of being in their relations", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00094-00024773-00024986": "traditionally listed as the core of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00095-00024987-00025232": "metaphysics ontology often deals with", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00096-00025233-00025457": "questions concerning what entities exist", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00097-00025458-00025669": "or may be said to exist and how such", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00098-00025670-00025877": "entities may be grouped related within a", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00099-00025877-00026114": "hierarchy and subdivided according to", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00100-00026114-00026761": "similarities and differences", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00101-00026762-00027343": "topic identity and change", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00102-00027344-00027554": "identity as a fundamental metaphysical", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00103-00027555-00027851": "issue Mehta physicians investigating", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00104-00027852-00028061": "identity are tasked with the question of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00105-00028062-00028264": "what exactly it means for something to", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00106-00028266-00028517": "be identical to itself or more", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00107-00028518-00028870": "controversially to something else issues", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00108-00028872-00029129": "of identity arise in the context of time", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00109-00029130-00029306": "what does it mean for something to be", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00110-00029307-00029596": "itself across two moments in time how do", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00111-00029597-00029849": "we account for this another question of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00112-00029850-00030062": "identity arises when we ask what our", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00113-00030063-00030305": "criteria to be for determining identity", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00114-00030306-00030581": "and how does the reality of identity", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00115-00030582-00030811": "interface with linguistic expressions", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00116-00030812-00031106": "the metaphysical positions one takes on", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00117-00031107-00031280": "identity have far-reaching implications", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00118-00031281-00031550": "on issues such as the mind-body problem", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00119-00031551-00031937": "personal identity ethics and law the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00120-00031938-00032168": "ancient Greeks took extreme positions on", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00121-00032169-00032432": "the nature of change Parmenides denied", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00122-00032433-00032651": "change all together while Heraclitus", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00123-00032652-00032942": "argued that change was ubiquitous y/o", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00124-00032943-00033334": "cannot step into the same river twice", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00125-00033335-00033577": "identity sometimes called numerical", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00126-00033578-00033851": "identity is the relation that a thing", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00127-00033852-00034256": "bears to itself and which no thing bears", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00128-00034257-00034439": "to anything other than itself", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00129-00034440-00034808": "CF sameness a modern philosopher who", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00130-00034809-00034976": "made a lasting impact on the philosophy", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00131-00034977-00035267": "of identity was Leibniz whose law of the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00132-00035268-00035495": "indiscernible 'ti of identicals as still", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00133-00035496-00035792": "in wide use today it states that if some", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00134-00035793-00036046": "object X is identical to some object Y", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00135-00036047-00036340": "then any property that X has Y will have", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00136-00036341-00036719": "as well put formally it states", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00137-00036720-00036874": "X", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00138-00036875-00037329": "why x equals", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00139-00037330-00038372": "why P P X left right arrow P", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00140-00038373-00038711": "display style for all X for all y x", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00141-00038712-00039107": "equals y right arrow for L P P X left", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00142-00039108-00039545": "right arrow P Y however it seems to that", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00143-00039546-00039845": "objects can change over time if one were", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00144-00039846-00040052": "to look at a tree one day and the tree", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00145-00040053-00040277": "later lost a leaf it would seem that one", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00146-00040278-00040468": "could still be looking at that same tree", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00147-00040469-00040739": "to rival theories to account for the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00148-00040740-00040976": "relationship between change and identity", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00149-00040977-00041219": "are prudent ism which treats the tree as", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00150-00041220-00041471": "a series of tree stages and interent ism", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00151-00041472-00041738": "which maintains that the organism the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00152-00041739-00042023": "same tree is present at every stage in", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00153-00042024-00042568": "its history", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00154-00042569-00043101": "topic space and time", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00155-00043102-00043382": "objects appear to us in space and time", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00156-00043383-00043630": "while abstract entities such as classes", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00157-00043631-00043960": "properties and relations do not what", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00158-00043961-00044152": "then is meant by space and time such", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00159-00044153-00044314": "that it can serve this function as a", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00160-00044315-00044614": "ground for objects our space and time", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00161-00044615-00044873": "entities themselves of some form or must", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00162-00044874-00045151": "they exist prior to other entities how", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00163-00045152-00045379": "exactly can they be defined for example", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00164-00045380-00045699": "if time is defined as a rate of change", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00165-00045700-00045926": "then must there always be something", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00166-00045927-00046553": "changing in order for time to exist", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00167-00046554-00047073": "topic causality", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00168-00047074-00047355": "classical philosophy recognized a number", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00169-00047356-00047619": "of causes including teleological future", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00170-00047620-00047910": "causes in special relativity and quantum", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00171-00047911-00048201": "field theory the notions of space-time", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00172-00048202-00048399": "and causality become tangled together", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00173-00048400-00048618": "with temporal orders of causations", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00174-00048619-00048789": "becoming dependent on who is observing", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00175-00048790-00049116": "them the laws of physics are symmetrical", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00176-00049117-00049353": "in time so could equally well be used to", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00177-00049354-00049650": "describe time as running backwards why", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00178-00049651-00049848": "then do we perceive it as flowing in one", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00179-00049849-00050082": "direction the arrow of time and is", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00180-00050083-00050289": "containing causation flowing in the same", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00181-00050290-00050616": "direction causality is linked by most", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00182-00050617-00050796": "philosophers to the concept of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00183-00050797-00051087": "counterfactuals to say that a caused B", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00184-00051088-00051315": "means that if a had not happened then B", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00185-00051316-00051509": "would not have happened", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00186-00051510-00051759": "causality is usually required as a", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00187-00051760-00052002": "foundation for philosophy of science if", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00188-00052003-00052241": "science aims to understand causes and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00189-00052242-00052928": "effects and make predictions about them", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00190-00052929-00053534": "topic necessity and possibility", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00191-00053535-00053795": "Mehta physicians investigate questions", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00192-00053796-00053965": "about the ways the world could have been", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00193-00053966-00054227": "David Lewis in on the plurality of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00194-00054228-00054454": "worlds endorsed a view called concrete", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00195-00054455-00054713": "modal realism according to which facts", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00196-00054714-00054857": "about how things could have been are", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00197-00054858-00055097": "made true by other concrete worlds just", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00198-00055098-00055319": "as in ours in which things are different", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00199-00055320-00055616": "other philosophers such as Gottfried", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00200-00055616-00055799": "Leibniz have dealt with the idea of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00201-00055800-00056108": "possible worlds as well the idea of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00202-00056109-00056366": "necessity is that any necessary fact is", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00203-00056366-00056602": "true across all possible worlds a", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00204-00056603-00056888": "possible fact is true in some possible", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00205-00056889-00057121": "world even if not in the actual world", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00206-00057122-00057419": "for example it is possible that cats", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00207-00057420-00057620": "could have had two tails are that any", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00208-00057621-00057845": "particular Apple could have not existed", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00209-00057846-00058166": "by contrast certain propositions seem", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00210-00058166-00058391": "necessarily true such as analytic", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00211-00058391-00058688": "propositions eg all bachelors are", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00212-00058689-00058961": "unmarried the particular example of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00213-00058962-00059195": "analytic truth being necessary as not", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00214-00059196-00059432": "universally held among philosophers a", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00215-00059433-00059708": "less controversial view might be that", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00216-00059709-00059954": "self-identity is necessary as it seems", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00217-00059954-00060158": "fundamentally incoherent to claim that", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00218-00060159-00060401": "for any X it is not identical to itself", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00219-00060402-00060638": "this is known as the law of identity a", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00220-00060639-00060979": "putative first principle Aristotle", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00221-00060980-00061124": "describes the principle of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00222-00061125-00061340": "non-contradiction it is impossible that", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00223-00061341-00061571": "the same quality should both belong and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00224-00061572-00061916": "not belong to the same thing this is the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00225-00061916-00062303": "most certain of all principles wherefore", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00226-00062304-00062513": "they who demonstrate refer to this as an", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00227-00062514-00062774": "ultimate opinion for it is by nature the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00228-00062775-00063449": "source of all the other axioms", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00229-00063450-00064036": "topic peripheral questions", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00230-00064037-00064471": "what is central and peripheral to", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00231-00064472-00064686": "metaphysics has varied over time and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00232-00064687-00064749": "schools", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00233-00064750-00064996": "however contemporary analytic philosophy", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00234-00064997-00065260": "as taught in USA in UK universities", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00235-00065261-00065544": "generally regards the above as central", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00236-00065545-00065904": "and the following as applications or", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00237-00065905-00066259": "peripheral topics or in some cases as", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00238-00066260-00066462": "distinct subjects which have grown out", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00239-00066463-00067048": "of and depend upon metaphysics", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00240-00067049-00067300": "topic cosmology and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00241-00067301-00067682": "Mohini", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00242-00067683-00067935": "metaphysical cosmology as", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00243-00067936-00068126": "of metaphysics that deals with the world", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00244-00068127-00068343": "as the totality of all phenomena in", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00245-00068344-00068675": "space and time historically it formed a", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00246-00068676-00068841": "major part of the subject alongside", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00247-00068842-00069060": "ontology though its role as more", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00248-00069061-00069360": "peripheral in contemporary philosophy it", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00249-00069361-00069579": "has had a broad scope and in many cases", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00250-00069580-00069869": "was founded in religion the ancient", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00251-00069870-00070080": "Greeks drew no distinction between this", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00252-00070081-00070294": "use and their model for the cosmos", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00253-00070295-00070578": "however in modern times it addresses", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00254-00070579-00070794": "questions about the universe which are", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00255-00070795-00070938": "beyond the scope of the physical", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00256-00070939-00071184": "sciences it is distinguished from", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00257-00071185-00071379": "religious cosmology in that it", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00258-00071380-00071541": "approaches these questions using", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00259-00071542-00071879": "philosophical methods eg dialectics", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00260-00071880-00072153": "cosmogony deals specifically with the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00261-00072154-00072269": "origin of the universe", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00262-00072270-00072546": "modern metaphysical cosmology and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00263-00072547-00072788": "cosmogony try to address questions such", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00264-00072789-00073088": "as what is the origin of the universe", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00265-00073089-00073413": "what is its first cause is its existence", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00266-00073414-00073751": "necessary see monism pantheism emanation", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00267-00073752-00074037": "ism and creationism what are the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00268-00074038-00074219": "ultimate material components of the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00269-00074220-00074463": "universe see mechanism dynamism", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00270-00074464-00074793": "hila morphism atom ISM what is the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00271-00074794-00074981": "ultimate reason for the existence of the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00272-00074982-00075281": "universe does the cosmos have a purpose", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00273-00075282-00075835": "see teleology", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00274-00075836-00076364": "topic mind and matter", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00275-00076365-00076616": "accounting for the existence of mind in", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00276-00076617-00076844": "a world otherwise composed of matter as", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00277-00076845-00077072": "a metaphysical problem which is so large", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00278-00077073-00077237": "and important as to have become a", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00279-00077238-00077480": "specialized subject of study in its own", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00280-00077481-00077810": "right philosophy of mind substance", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00281-00077811-00078026": "dualism as a classical theory in which", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00282-00078027-00078242": "mind and body are essentially different", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00283-00078243-00078416": "with the mind having some of the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00284-00078417-00078629": "attributes traditionally assigned to the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00285-00078630-00078797": "soul and which creates an immediate", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00286-00078798-00079004": "conceptual puzzle about how the two", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00287-00079005-00079099": "interact", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00288-00079100-00079367": "idealism postulates that material", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00289-00079368-00079598": "objects do not exist unless perceived", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00290-00079599-00079940": "and only as perceptions pan psychism and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00291-00079941-00080198": "pan experientialism are property dualist", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00292-00080199-00080429": "theories in which everything has or is a", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00293-00080430-00080660": "mind rather than everything exists in a", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00294-00080661-00080954": "mind neutral monism postulates that", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00295-00080955-00081194": "existence consists of a single substance", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00296-00081195-00081392": "that in itself as neither mental nor", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00297-00081393-00081611": "physical but is capable of mental and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00298-00081612-00081818": "physical aspects or attributes", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00299-00081819-00082139": "thus it implies a dual aspect theory for", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00300-00082140-00082355": "the last century the dominant theories", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00301-00082356-00082553": "have been science inspired including", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00302-00082554-00082790": "materialistic monism type identity", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00303-00082791-00082985": "theory token identity theory", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00304-00082986-00083261": "functionalism reductive physicalism non", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00305-00083262-00083462": "reductive physicalism eliminative", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00306-00083463-00083747": "materialism anomalous monism property", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00307-00083748-00084496": "dualism epiphenomenalism and emergence", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00308-00084497-00085119": "topic determinism and freewill", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00309-00085120-00085299": "determinism as the philosophical", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00310-00085300-00085555": "proposition that every event including", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00311-00085556-00085807": "human cognition decision and action is", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00312-00085808-00086017": "causally determined by an unbroken chain", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00313-00086018-00086323": "of prior occurrences it holds that", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00314-00086324-00086491": "nothing happens that has not already", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00315-00086492-00086707": "been determined the principle", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00316-00086708-00086905": "consequence of the deterministic claim", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00317-00086906-00087106": "is that it poses a challenge to the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00318-00087107-00087412": "existence of free will the problem of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00319-00087413-00087589": "free will as the problem of whether", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00320-00087590-00087808": "rational agents exercise control over", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00321-00087809-00088047": "their own actions and decisions", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00322-00088048-00088240": "addressing this problem requires", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00323-00088241-00088432": "understanding the relation between", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00324-00088433-00088675": "freedom and causation and determining", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00325-00088676-00088867": "whether the laws of nature are causally", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00326-00088868-00089191": "deterministic some philosophers known as", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00327-00089192-00089419": "in compatibilist s-- view determinism", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00328-00089420-00089644": "and freewill is mutually exclusive if", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00329-00089645-00089902": "they believe in determinism they will", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00330-00089903-00090079": "therefore believe freewill to be an", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00331-00090080-00090277": "illusion a position known as hard", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00332-00090278-00090583": "determinism proponents range from Baruch", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00333-00090584-00090892": "Spinoza to ted honderich Unruh Bergson", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00334-00090893-00091072": "defended freewill in his dissertation", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00335-00091073-00091483": "time and freewill from 1889 others", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00336-00091484-00091749": "labeled compatibilist s-- or soft", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00337-00091750-00092050": "determinists believed that the two ideas", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00338-00092051-00092332": "can be reconciled coherently adherents", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00339-00092333-00092557": "of this view include Thomas Hobbes and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00340-00092558-00092767": "many modern philosophers such as John", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00341-00092768-00093085": "Martin Fischer in compatibilist hsihu", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00342-00093086-00093319": "accept free will but reject determinism", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00343-00093320-00093547": "are called libertarians a term not to be", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00344-00093548-00093853": "confused with the political sense Robert", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00345-00093854-00094066": "Kane and Alvin Plantinga our modern", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00346-00094067-00094641": "defenders of this theory", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00347-00094642-00095255": "topic natural and social kinds", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00348-00095256-00095510": "the earliest type of classification of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00349-00095511-00095747": "social construction traces back to Plato", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00350-00095748-00095986": "in his dialogue Phaedrus where he claims", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00351-00095987-00096132": "that the biological classification", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00352-00096133-00096436": "system seems to carve nature at the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00353-00096437-00096799": "joints in contrast later philosophers", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00354-00096800-00097018": "such as Michel Foucault and jorge luis", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00355-00097019-00097265": "borges have challenged the capacity of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00356-00097266-00097586": "natural and social classification in his", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00357-00097587-00097804": "essay the analytical language of John", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00358-00097805-00098036": "Wilkins Bohr has makes us imagine a", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00359-00098037-00098257": "certain encyclopedia where the animals", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00360-00098258-00098459": "are divided into those that belong to", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00361-00098460-00098755": "the Emperor be embalmed ones see those", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00362-00098756-00098970": "that are trained", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00363-00098971-00099219": "and so forth in order to bring forward", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00364-00099220-00099429": "the ambiguity of natural and social", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00365-00099430-00099714": "kinds according to metaphysics author", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00366-00099715-00099954": "Allison a the reason all this is", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00367-00099955-00100176": "interesting is that there seems to be a", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00368-00100177-00100374": "metaphysical difference between the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00369-00100375-00100704": "bortion system and Plato's the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00370-00100705-00100896": "difference is not obvious but one", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00371-00100897-00101082": "classification attempts to carve", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00372-00101083-00101226": "entities up according to objective", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00373-00101227-00101471": "distinction while the other does not", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00374-00101472-00101712": "according to Quine this notion is", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00375-00101713-00101886": "closely related to the notion of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00376-00101887-00102443": "similarity", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00377-00102444-00102918": "topic number", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00378-00102919-00103134": "there are different ways to set up the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00379-00103135-00103394": "notion of number in metaphysics theories", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00380-00103395-00103677": "platanus theories postulate number as a", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00381-00103678-00103938": "fundamental category itself others", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00382-00103939-00104115": "consider it to be a property of an", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00383-00104116-00104415": "entity called a group comprising other", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00384-00104416-00104625": "entities or to be a relation held", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00385-00104626-00104853": "between several groups of entities such", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00386-00104854-00105099": "as the number four as the set of all", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00387-00105100-00105472": "sets of four things many of the debates", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00388-00105473-00105670": "around universals are applied to the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00389-00105671-00105833": "study of number and are of particular", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00390-00105834-00106059": "importance due to its status as a", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00391-00106060-00106231": "foundation for the philosophy of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00392-00106232-00106958": "mathematics and for mathematics itself", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00393-00106959-00107526": "topic applied metaphysics", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00394-00107527-00107778": "although metaphysics as a philosophical", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00395-00107779-00108008": "Enterprise is highly hypothetical it", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00396-00108009-00108249": "also has practical application in most", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00397-00108250-00108501": "other branches of philosophy science and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00398-00108502-00108804": "now also information technology such", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00399-00108805-00109010": "areas generally assume some basic", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00400-00109011-00109266": "ontology such as a system of objects", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00401-00109267-00109533": "properties classes and space-time as", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00402-00109533-00109746": "well as other metaphysical stances on", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00403-00109747-00110013": "topics such as causality and agency then", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00404-00110014-00110223": "build their own particular theories upon", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00405-00110224-00110558": "these in science for example some", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00406-00110559-00110711": "theories are based on the ontological", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00407-00110713-00110952": "assumption of objects with properties", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00408-00110953-00111195": "such as electrons having charge while", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00409-00111196-00111402": "others may reject objects completely", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00410-00111403-00111624": "such as quantum field theories where", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00411-00111625-00111918": "spread out electron this becomes a", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00412-00111919-00112119": "property of space-time rather than an", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00413-00112120-00112476": "object social branches of philosophy", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00414-00112477-00112703": "such as philosophy of morality", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00415-00112704-00112956": "aesthetics and philosophy of religion", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00416-00112957-00113190": "which in turn give rise to practical", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00417-00113191-00113483": "subjects such as ethics politics law and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00418-00113484-00113745": "art all require metaphysical foundations", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00419-00113746-00113964": "which may be considered as branches or", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00420-00113965-00114279": "applications of metaphysics for example", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00421-00114280-00114477": "they may postulate the existence of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00422-00114478-00114732": "basic entities such as value beauty and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00423-00114733-00114966": "God then they use these postulates to", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00424-00114967-00115089": "make their own arguments about", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00425-00115090-00115385": "consequences resulting from them when", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00426-00115386-00115593": "philosophers in these subjects make", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00427-00115594-00115797": "their foundations they are doing applied", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00428-00115798-00116022": "metaphysics and may draw upon its core", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00429-00116023-00116193": "topics and methods to guide them", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00430-00116194-00116427": "including ontology and other core and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00431-00116428-00116730": "peripheral topics as in science the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00432-00116731-00116964": "foundations chosen will in turn depend", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00433-00116965-00117198": "on the underlying ontology used so", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00434-00117199-00117414": "philosophers in these subjects may have", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00435-00117415-00117555": "to dig right down to the ontological", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00436-00117556-00117801": "layer of metaphysics to find what is", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00437-00117802-00118038": "possible for their theories for example", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00438-00118039-00118310": "a contradiction obtained in a theory of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00439-00118311-00118497": "God or beauty might be due to an", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00440-00118498-00118671": "assumption that it is an object rather", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00441-00118672-00118824": "than some other kind of ontological", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00442-00118825-00119421": "entity", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00443-00119422-00119748": "topic relationship of metaphysics and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00444-00119749-00120168": "science", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00445-00120169-00120408": "prior to the modern history of science", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00446-00120408-00120635": "scientific questions were addressed as a", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00447-00120636-00120939": "part of natural philosophy originally", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00448-00120940-00121326": "the term science Latin scientia simply", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00449-00121327-00121647": "meant knowledge the scientific method", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00450-00121648-00121917": "however transformed natural philosophy", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00451-00121918-00122154": "into an empirical activity deriving from", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00452-00122155-00122384": "experiment unlike the rest of philosophy", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00453-00122385-00122697": "by the end of the 18th century it had", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00454-00122698-00122970": "begun to be called science to", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00455-00122971-00123141": "distinguish it from other branches of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00456-00123142-00123429": "philosophy science and philosophy have", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00457-00123430-00123618": "been considered separated disciplines", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00458-00123619-00123884": "ever since thereafter metaphysics", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00459-00123885-00124095": "denoted philosophical enquiry of a", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00460-00124096-00124299": "non-empirical character into the nature", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00461-00124300-00124535": "of existence metaphysics continues", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00462-00124536-00124908": "asking why where science leaves off for", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00463-00124908-00125115": "example any theory of fundamental", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00464-00125116-00125340": "physics is based on some set of axioms", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00465-00125341-00125556": "which may postulate the existence of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00466-00125557-00125838": "entities such as atoms particles forces", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00467-00125839-00126204": "charges mass or fields stating such", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00468-00126205-00126426": "postulates is considered to be the end", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00469-00126427-00126771": "of a science theory metaphysics takes", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00470-00126772-00126981": "these postulates and explores what they", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00471-00126982-00127317": "mean as human concepts for example do", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00472-00127318-00127518": "all theories of physics require the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00473-00127519-00127776": "existence of space and time objects and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00474-00127777-00128033": "properties or can they be expressed", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00475-00128034-00128384": "using only objects or only properties do", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00476-00128385-00128538": "the objects have to retain their", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00477-00128539-00128790": "identity over time or can they change if", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00478-00128791-00129048": "they change then are they still the same", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00479-00129049-00129335": "object can theories be reformulated by", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00480-00129336-00129573": "converting properties or predicates such", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00481-00129574-00129921": "as read into entities such as redness or", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00482-00129922-00130136": "redness fields or processes there is", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00483-00130138-00130293": "some reading happening over there", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00484-00130294-00130545": "appears in some human languages in place", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00485-00130546-00130784": "of the use of properties is the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00486-00130785-00130950": "distinction between objects and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00487-00130951-00131145": "properties fundamental to the physical", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00488-00131146-00131451": "world or to our perception of it much", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00489-00131452-00131622": "recent work has been devoted to", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00490-00131623-00131850": "analysing the role of metaphysics in", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00491-00131851-00132162": "scientific theorizing Alexander coiour", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00492-00132163-00132405": "led this movement declaring in his book", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00493-00132406-00132666": "metaphysics and measurement it is not by", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00494-00132667-00132909": "following experiment but by outstripping", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00495-00132910-00133146": "experiment that the scientific mind", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00496-00133147-00133330": "makes progress", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00497-00133331-00133561": "that metaphysical propositions can", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00498-00133562-00133816": "influence scientific theorizing is John", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00499-00133817-00134029": "Watkins most lasting contribution to", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00500-00134030-00134458": "philosophy since 1957 he showed the ways", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00501-00134459-00134689": "in which some untestable and hence", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00502-00134690-00134893": "according to pop Irian ideas", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00503-00134894-00135112": "non-empirical propositions can", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00504-00135113-00135337": "nevertheless be influential in the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00505-00135338-00135568": "development of properly testable and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00506-00135569-00135907": "hence scientific theories these profound", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00507-00135908-00136335": "results in applied elementary logic", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00508-00136336-00136588": "represented an important corrective to", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00509-00136589-00136768": "positivist teachings about the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00510-00136769-00136990": "meaninglessness of metaphysics and of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00511-00136991-00137329": "normative claims immoral Iquitos", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00512-00137330-00137551": "maintained that all scientific theories", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00513-00137552-00137875": "have a metaphysical hardcore essential", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00514-00137876-00138088": "for the generation of hypotheses and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00515-00138089-00138343": "theoretical assumptions thus according", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00516-00138344-00138628": "to lack ATO's scientific changes are", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00517-00138629-00138835": "connected with vast cataclysmic", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00518-00138836-00139165": "metaphysical revolutions an example from", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00519-00139166-00139465": "biology of lakatos thesis David Hall has", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00520-00139466-00139639": "argued that changes in the ontological", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00521-00139640-00139912": "status of the species concept have been", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00522-00139913-00140080": "central in the development of biological", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00523-00140081-00140338": "thought from Aristotle through Cuvier", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00524-00140339-00140665": "Lamarck and Darwin darwin's ignorance of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00525-00140666-00140869": "metaphysics made it more difficult for", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00526-00140870-00141091": "him to respond to his critics because he", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00527-00141092-00141274": "could not readily grasp the ways in", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00528-00141275-00141409": "which their underlying metaphysical", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00529-00141410-00141673": "views differed from his own in physics", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00530-00141674-00141910": "new metaphysical ideas have arisen in", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00531-00141911-00142129": "connection with quantum mechanics where", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00532-00142130-00142372": "subatomic particles arguably do not have", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00533-00142373-00142585": "the same sort of individuality as the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00534-00142586-00142798": "particulars with which philosophy has", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00535-00142799-00143052": "traditionally been concerned also", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00536-00143053-00143317": "adherents to a deterministic metaphysics", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00537-00143318-00143497": "in the face of the challenge posed by", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00538-00143498-00143634": "the quantum mechanical uncertainty", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00539-00143635-00143911": "principle led physicists such as Albert", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00540-00143912-00144142": "Einstein to propose alternative theories", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00541-00144143-00144445": "that retained determinism a.n Whitehead", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00542-00144446-00144619": "is famous for creating a process", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00543-00144620-00144859": "philosophy metaphysics inspired by", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00544-00144860-00145084": "electromagnetism and special relativity", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00545-00145085-00145300": "in chemistry Gilbert Newton Lewis", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00546-00145301-00145558": "addressed the nature of motion arguing", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00547-00145559-00145744": "that an electron should not be said to", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00548-00145745-00145894": "move when it has none of the properties", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00549-00145895-00146140": "of motion catherine hawley notes that", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00550-00146141-00146293": "the metaphysics even of a widely", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00551-00146294-00146500": "accepted scientific theory may be", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00552-00146501-00146702": "challenged if it can be argued that", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00553-00146703-00146882": "metaphysical presuppositions of the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00554-00146883-00147074": "theory make no contribution to its", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00555-00147075-00147693": "predictive success", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00556-00147694-00148323": "topic rejections of metaphysics", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00557-00148324-00148587": "a number of individuals have suggested", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00558-00148588-00148785": "that much or all of metaphysics should", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00559-00148786-00149073": "be rejected in the sixteenth century", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00560-00149074-00149295": "Francis Bacon rejected scholastic", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00561-00149296-00149528": "metaphysics and argued strongly for what", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00562-00149529-00149736": "is now called empiricism being seen", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00563-00149737-00149951": "later as the father of modern empirical", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00564-00149952-00150300": "science in the 18th century David Hume", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00565-00150301-00150519": "took a strong position arguing that all", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00566-00150520-00150699": "genuine knowledge involves either", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00567-00150700-00150933": "mathematics or matters of fact than that", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00568-00150934-00151163": "metaphysics which goes beyond these is", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00569-00151164-00151437": "worthless he concludes his enquiry", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00570-00151438-00151640": "concerning human understanding with the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00571-00151641-00151938": "statement if we take in our hand any", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00572-00151939-00152193": "volume of divinity or school metaphysics", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00573-00152194-00152438": "for instance let us ask does it contain", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00574-00152439-00152634": "any abstract reasoning concerning", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00575-00152635-00152943": "quantity or number no does it contain", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00576-00152944-00153156": "any experimental reasoning concerning", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00577-00153157-00153324": "matter of fact in existence", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00578-00153325-00153645": "no committed then to the flames for it", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00579-00153646-00153834": "can contain nothing but sophistry and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00580-00153835-00154224": "illusion 33 years after Humes enquiry", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00581-00154225-00154454": "appeared Immanuel Kant published his", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00582-00154455-00154710": "critique of Pure Reason although he", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00583-00154711-00154899": "followed Hume in rejecting much of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00584-00154900-00155034": "previous metaphysics", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00585-00155035-00155204": "he argued that there was still room for", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00586-00155205-00155390": "some synthetic a priori knowledge", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00587-00155391-00155619": "concerned with matters of fact yet", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00588-00155620-00155828": "obtainable independent of experience", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00589-00155829-00156116": "these included fundamental structures of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00590-00156117-00156447": "space-time and causality he also argued", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00591-00156448-00156600": "for the freedom of the will and the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00592-00156601-00156906": "existence of things in themselves the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00593-00156907-00157119": "ultimate but unknowable objects of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00594-00157120-00157226": "experience", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00595-00157227-00157518": "Wittgenstein introduced the concept that", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00596-00157519-00157707": "metaphysics could be influenced by", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00597-00157708-00157964": "theories of aesthetics via logic this a", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00598-00157965-00158319": "world composed of atomic effects in the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00599-00158320-00158424": "1930s", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00600-00158425-00158760": "AJ Aaron Rudolf Carnap endorsed Humes", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00601-00158761-00159041": "position Carnap quoted the passage above", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00602-00159042-00159314": "they argued that metaphysical statements", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00603-00159315-00159515": "are neither true nor false but", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00604-00159516-00159687": "meaningless since according to their", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00605-00159688-00159890": "verifiability theory of meaning a", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00606-00159891-00160095": "statement is meaningful only if there", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00607-00160096-00160316": "can be empirical evidence for or against", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00608-00160317-00160620": "it thus while air rejected the monism of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00609-00160621-00160829": "Spinoza he avoided a commitment to", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00610-00160830-00161066": "pluralism the contrary position by", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00611-00161067-00161300": "holding both views to be without meaning", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00612-00161301-00161556": "Carnap took a similar line with the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00613-00161557-00161676": "controversy over the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00614-00161677-00161940": "reality of the external world while the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00615-00161941-00162162": "logical positivism movement is now", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00616-00162163-00162402": "considered dead with a major proponent a", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00617-00162403-00162687": "Jair admitting in a TV interview that it", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00618-00162688-00162967": "was a lot of fun", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00619-00162968-00163279": "but it was false it has continued to", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00620-00163280-00163525": "influence philosophy development arguing", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00621-00163526-00163747": "against such rejections the Scholastic", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00622-00163748-00163978": "philosopher Edward feasor has observed", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00623-00163979-00164185": "that Humes critique of metaphysics and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00624-00164186-00164509": "specifically Humes Fork is notoriously", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00625-00164510-00164854": "self-refuting feasor argues that Humes", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00626-00164855-00165085": "Fork itself is not a conceptual truth", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00627-00165086-00165403": "and is not empirically testable some", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00628-00165404-00165667": "living philosophers such as Amy Thomason", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00629-00165668-00165865": "have argued that many metaphysical", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00630-00165866-00166054": "questions can be dissolved just by", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00631-00166055-00166240": "looking at the way we use words", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00632-00166241-00166477": "others such as TED cider have argued", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00633-00166478-00166642": "that metaphysical questions are", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00634-00166643-00166792": "substantive and that we can make", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00635-00166793-00166975": "progress toward answering them by", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00636-00166976-00167182": "comparing theories according to a range", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00637-00167183-00167413": "of theoretical virtues inspired by the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00638-00167414-00167626": "sciences such as simplicity and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00639-00167627-00168260": "explanatory power", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00640-00168261-00168796": "topic etymology", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00641-00168797-00169159": "the word metaphysics derives from the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00642-00169160-00169510": "greek words meta meta after an fisica", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00643-00169511-00169866": "física physics it was first used as the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00644-00169867-00170079": "title for several of Aristotle's works", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00645-00170080-00170289": "because they were usually anthologized", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00646-00170290-00170514": "after the works on physics incomplete", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00647-00170515-00170944": "editions the prefix meta after indicates", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00648-00170945-00171259": "that these works come after the chapters", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00649-00171260-00171351": "on physics", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00650-00171352-00171622": "however Aristotle himself did not call", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00651-00171623-00171813": "the subject of these books metaphysics", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00652-00171814-00172093": "he referred to it as first philosophy", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00653-00172094-00172321": "the editor of Aristotle's works", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00654-00172322-00172543": "Andronicus of Rhodes is thought to have", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00655-00172544-00172752": "placed the books on first philosophy", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00656-00172753-00172969": "right after another work physics and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00657-00172970-00173187": "called them Tom meta tough Isaac Abib", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00658-00173188-00173424": "Leah Tom meta tough Isaac a biblia or", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00659-00173425-00173698": "the books that come after the books on", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00660-00173699-00174153": "physics however once the name was given", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00661-00174154-00174361": "the commentators sought to find other", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00662-00174362-00174573": "reasons for its appropriateness for", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00663-00174574-00174874": "instance Thomas Aquinas understood it to", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00664-00174875-00175041": "refer to the chronological or", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00665-00175042-00175200": "pedagogical order among our", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00666-00175201-00175400": "philosophical studies so that the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00667-00175401-00175747": "metaphysical sciences would mean those", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00668-00175748-00175981": "that we study after having mastered the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00669-00175982-00176190": "sciences that deal with the physical", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00670-00176191-00176521": "world the term was misread by other", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00671-00176522-00176719": "medieval commentators who thought it", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00672-00176720-00176959": "meant the science of what is beyond the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00673-00176960-00177247": "physical following this tradition the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00674-00177248-00177460": "prefix meta has more recently been", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00675-00177461-00177651": "prefixed to the names of Sciences to", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00676-00177652-00177891": "designate higher Sciences dealing with", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00677-00177892-00178128": "ulterior and more fundamental problems", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00678-00178129-00178374": "hence metamathematics meta physiology", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00679-00178375-00178660": "etc a person who creates or develops", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00680-00178661-00178866": "metaphysical theories is called a meta", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00681-00178867-00179124": "physician common parlance also uses the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00682-00179125-00179410": "word metaphysics for a different", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00683-00179411-00179557": "reference from that of the present", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00684-00179558-00179799": "article namely for beliefs in arbitrary", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00685-00179800-00180111": "non-physical or magical entities for", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00686-00180112-00180445": "example metaphysical healing to refer to", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00687-00180446-00180639": "healing by means of remedies that are", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00688-00180640-00180919": "magical rather than scientific this", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00689-00180920-00181081": "usage stemmed from the various", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00690-00181082-00181263": "historical schools of speculative", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00691-00181264-00181464": "metaphysics which operated by", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00692-00181465-00181665": "postulating all manner of physical", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00693-00181666-00181924": "mental and spiritual entities as basis", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00694-00181925-00182181": "for particular metaphysical systems", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00695-00182182-00182410": "metaphysics as a subject does not", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00696-00182411-00182605": "preclude beliefs in such magical", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00697-00182606-00182785": "entities but neither does it promote", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00698-00182786-00183058": "them rather it is the subject which", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00699-00183059-00183301": "provides the vocabulary and logic with", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00700-00183302-00183523": "which such beliefs might be analyzed and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00701-00183524-00183721": "studied for example to search for", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00702-00183722-00183925": "inconsistencies both within themselves", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00703-00183926-00184129": "and with other accepted systems such as", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00704-00184130-00184707": "science", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00705-00184708-00185233": "topic history and schools of metaphysics", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00706-00185234-00185737": "you", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00707-00185738-00186270": "topic prehistory", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00708-00186271-00186582": "cognitive archeology such as analysis of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00709-00186583-00186816": "cave paintings and other prehistoric art", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00710-00186817-00187035": "and customs suggests that a form of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00711-00187036-00187227": "perennial philosophy or shamanism", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00712-00187228-00187431": "metaphysics may stretch back to the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00713-00187432-00187656": "birth of behavioral modernity all around", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00714-00187657-00187950": "the world similar beliefs are found in", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00715-00187951-00188286": "present-day Stone Age cultures such as", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00716-00188287-00188523": "Australian Aboriginals perennial", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00717-00188524-00188769": "philosophy postulates the existence of a", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00718-00188770-00189000": "spirit or concept world alongside the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00719-00189001-00189198": "day-to-day world and interactions", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00720-00189199-00189414": "between these worlds during dreaming and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00721-00189415-00189675": "ritual or on special days or at special", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00722-00189676-00189957": "places it has been argued that perennial", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00723-00189958-00190143": "philosophy formed the basis for", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00724-00190144-00190416": "Platonism with Plato articulating rather", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00725-00190417-00190632": "than creating much older widespread", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00726-00190633-00191168": "beliefs", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00727-00191169-00191691": "topic bronze-age", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00728-00191692-00191921": "Bronze Age cultures such as ancient", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00729-00191922-00192192": "Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt along with", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00730-00192193-00192420": "similarly structured but chronologically", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00731-00192421-00192635": "later cultures such as Mayans and Aztecs", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00732-00192636-00192876": "developed belief systems based on", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00733-00192877-00193164": "mythology anthropomorphic gods mind-body", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00734-00193165-00193422": "dualism and the spirit world to explain", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00735-00193423-00193728": "causes and cosmology these cultures", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00736-00193729-00193884": "appear to have been interested in", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00737-00193885-00194109": "astronomy and may have associated or", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00738-00194110-00194313": "identified the stars with some of these", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00739-00194314-00194586": "entities in ancient Egypt the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00740-00194587-00194796": "ontological distinction between order", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00741-00194797-00195075": "Maat and chaos ISFET seems to have been", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00742-00195076-00195620": "important", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00743-00195621-00196184": "topic pre-socratic Greece", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00744-00196185-00196406": "the first named Greek philosopher", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00745-00196407-00196637": "according to Aristotle is fail ease of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00746-00196638-00197000": "Miletus early 6th century BCE he made", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00747-00197001-00197246": "use of purely physical explanations to", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00748-00197247-00197405": "explain the phenomena of the world", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00749-00197406-00197618": "rather than the mythological and divine", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00750-00197619-00197903": "explanations of tradition he is thought", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00751-00197904-00198089": "to have posited water as the single", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00752-00198090-00198323": "underlying principle or our key in later", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00753-00198324-00198584": "Aristotelian terminology of the material", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00754-00198585-00198890": "world his fellow but younger Malaysians", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00755-00198891-00199127": "Anaximander and enacts amines also", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00756-00199128-00199349": "posited monistic underlying principles", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00757-00199350-00199568": "namely Apeiron the indefinite or", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00758-00199569-00199895": "boundless and air respectively another", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00759-00199896-00200114": "school was the L attics in southern", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00760-00200115-00200333": "Italy the group was founded in the early", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00761-00200334-00200624": "5th century BCE by Parmenides and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00762-00200625-00200864": "included Zeno of Elea and malicious of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00763-00200865-00201212": "Samos methodologically the L attics were", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00764-00201213-00201344": "broadly rationalist", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00765-00201345-00201554": "and took logical standards of clarity", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00766-00201555-00201743": "and necessity to be the criteria of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00767-00201744-00202061": "truth Parmenides chief doctrine was that", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00768-00202062-00202277": "reality as a single unchanging and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00769-00202278-00202598": "universal being Zeno used reductio ad", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00770-00202599-00202823": "absurdum to demonstrate the illusory", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00771-00202824-00203012": "nature of change and time in his", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00772-00203013-00203366": "paradoxes Heraclitus of Ephesus in", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00773-00203367-00203603": "contrast made change central teaching", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00774-00203604-00203978": "that all things flow his philosophy", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00775-00203979-00204215": "expressed in brief aphorisms is quite", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00776-00204216-00204485": "cryptic for instance he also taught the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00777-00204486-00204827": "unity of opposites Democritus and his", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00778-00204828-00205001": "teacher Leucippus are known for", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00779-00205002-00205202": "formulating an atomic theory for the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00780-00205203-00205481": "cosmos they are considered foreigners of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00781-00205482-00206063": "the scientific method", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00782-00206064-00206615": "topic classical China", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00783-00206616-00206889": "metaphysics in Chinese philosophy can be", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00784-00206890-00207065": "traced back to the earliest Chinese", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00785-00207066-00207282": "philosophical concepts from the Jo", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00786-00207283-00207567": "dynasty such as TN heaven and yin and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00787-00207569-00207912": "yang the 4th century BCE saw it turn", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00788-00207913-00208113": "towards cosmogony with the rise of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00789-00208114-00208344": "Taoism in the daodejing and shuang's ax", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00790-00208346-00208578": "and seize the natural world as dynamic", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00791-00208579-00208806": "and constantly changing processes which", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00792-00208807-00208977": "spontaneously arise from a single", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00793-00208978-00209181": "imminent metaphysical source or", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00794-00209182-00209476": "principle Dao another philosophical", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00795-00209477-00209706": "school which arose around this time was", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00796-00209707-00209904": "the school of natural ists which saw the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00797-00209905-00210102": "ultimate metaphysical principle as the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00798-00210103-00210471": "Taiji the supreme polarity composed of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00799-00210473-00210667": "the forces of yin and yang which were", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00800-00210667-00210867": "always in a state of change seeking", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00801-00210869-00211141": "balance another concern of Chinese", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00802-00211142-00211402": "metaphysics especially Taoism is the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00803-00211403-00211602": "relationship and nature of being and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00804-00211603-00211935": "non-being you you and Wu Wu the Daoists", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00805-00211936-00212160": "held that the ultimate the DAO was also", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00806-00212161-00212481": "non being or no presence other important", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00807-00212482-00212677": "concepts were those of spontaneous", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00808-00212678-00212957": "generation or natural vitality Zirin and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00809-00212958-00213405": "correlative resonance getiing after the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00810-00213406-00213753": "fall of the Han Dynasty 220 CE China saw", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00811-00213754-00213954": "the rise of the Neo Taoist chuan Zhu", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00812-00213955-00214225": "school this school was very influential", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00813-00214226-00214455": "in developing the concepts of later", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00814-00214456-00214789": "Chinese metaphysics Buddhist philosophy", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00815-00214790-00215052": "entered China see first century and was", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00816-00215053-00215205": "influenced by the native Chinese", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00817-00215206-00215440": "metaphysical concepts to develop new", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00818-00215441-00215737": "theories the native Tian Tai and why in", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00819-00215738-00215962": "schools of philosophy maintained and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00820-00215963-00216153": "reinterpreted the Indian theories of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00821-00216154-00216426": "Shunyata emptiness Hong Kong and Buddha", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00822-00216427-00216684": "nature Fasching fushing into the theory", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00823-00216685-00216935": "of interpenetration of phenomena", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00824-00216936-00217182": "neo-confucians like john's i under the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00825-00217183-00217398": "influence of other schools developed the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00826-00217400-00217723": "concepts of principle Li and vital", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00827-00217723-00218265": "energy Qi", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00828-00218266-00218850": "topic Socrates and Plato", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00829-00218851-00219133": "Socrates is known for his dialectic or", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00830-00219134-00219317": "questioning approach to philosophy", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00831-00219317-00219502": "rather than a positive metaphysical", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00832-00219503-00219863": "doctrine his pupil Plato is famous for", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00833-00219864-00220091": "his theory of forms which he places in", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00834-00220092-00220348": "the mouths of Socrates in his dialogues", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00835-00220348-00220642": "platonic realism also considered a form", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00836-00220644-00220838": "of idealism is considered to be a", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00837-00220839-00221083": "solution to the problem of universals ie", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00838-00221084-00221329": "what particular objects have in common", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00839-00221330-00221551": "is that they share a specific form which", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00840-00221552-00221738": "is universal to all others of their", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00841-00221739-00222062": "respective kind the theory has a number", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00842-00222063-00222337": "of other aspects epistemological", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00843-00222338-00222571": "knowledge of the forms is more certain", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00844-00222573-00222919": "than mere sensory data ethical the form", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00845-00222921-00223123": "of the good sets an objective standard", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00846-00223125-00223456": "for morality time and changed the world", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00847-00223457-00223690": "of the forms is eternal and unchanging", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00848-00223691-00223988": "time and change belong only to the lower", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00849-00223989-00224284": "sensory world time as a moving image of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00850-00224285-00224656": "eternity abstract objects and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00851-00224657-00224929": "mathematics numbers geometrical figures", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00852-00224930-00225202": "etc exist mind independently in the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00853-00225203-00225457": "world of forms Platonism developed into", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00854-00225458-00225667": "Neoplatonism a philosophy with a", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00855-00225669-00225896": "monotheistic and mystical flavor that", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00856-00225896-00226088": "survived well into the early Christian", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00857-00226089-00226596": "era", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00858-00226598-00227104": "topic Aristotle", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00859-00227105-00227336": "Plato's pupil Aristotle", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00860-00227337-00227560": "widely on almost every subject including", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00861-00227561-00227894": "metaphysics his solution to the problem", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00862-00227894-00228119": "of universals contrasts with plato's", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00863-00228119-00228410": "whereas platonic forms are existentially", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00864-00228411-00228565": "apparent in the visible world", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00865-00228566-00228769": "Aristotelian essences dwell in", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00866-00228771-00229091": "particulars potentiality and actuality", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00867-00229092-00229355": "are principles of a dichotomy which", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00868-00229356-00229519": "Aristotle used throughout his", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00869-00229521-00229744": "philosophical works to analyze motion", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00870-00229744-00230063": "causality and other issues the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00871-00230064-00230269": "Aristotelian theory of change and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00872-00230271-00230513": "causality stretches to four causes the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00873-00230514-00230840": "material formal efficient and final the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00874-00230841-00231059": "efficient cause corresponds to what is", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00875-00231060-00231353": "now known as a cause simplicity final", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00876-00231354-00231608": "causes are explicitly teleological a", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00877-00231609-00231863": "concept now regarded as controversial in", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00878-00231864-00232187": "science the matter form dichotomy was to", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00879-00232188-00232373": "become highly influential in later", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00880-00232373-00232586": "philosophy as the substance essence", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00881-00232587-00232894": "distinction the opening arguments in", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00882-00232896-00233165": "Aristotle's metaphysics book 1 revolve", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00883-00233166-00233405": "around the senses knowledge experience", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00884-00233406-00233555": "theory and wisdom", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00885-00233556-00233840": "the first main focus in the metaphysics", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00886-00233841-00234058": "is attempting to determine how intellect", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00887-00234059-00234329": "advances from sensation through memory", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00888-00234330-00234598": "experience an art to theoretical", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00889-00234600-00234967": "knowledge aristotle claims that eyesight", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00890-00234969-00235148": "provides us with the capability to", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00891-00235148-00235417": "recognize and remember experiences while", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00892-00235419-00236041": "sound allows us to learn", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00893-00236042-00236582": "topic classical India", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00894-00236583-00237278": "Indian philosophy Hindu philosophy", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00895-00237279-00237911": "topic samkhya samkhya is an ancient", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00896-00237912-00238136": "system of indian philosophy based on a", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00897-00238137-00238313": "dualism involving the ultimate", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00898-00238314-00238496": "principles of consciousness and matter", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00899-00238496-00238763": "it is described as the rationalist", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00900-00238764-00239027": "school of indian philosophy it is most", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00901-00239028-00239255": "related to the yoga school of Hinduism", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00902-00239256-00239480": "and its method was most influential on", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00903-00239481-00239684": "the development of early Buddhism the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00904-00239685-00239882": "samkhya is an enumeration estroux lhasa", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00905-00239883-00240146": "fee epistemology accepts three of six", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00906-00240146-00240386": "pramanas proofs as the only reliable", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00907-00240387-00240517": "means of gaining knowledge", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00908-00240519-00240809": "these include protects a perception", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00909-00240810-00240892": "anumana", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00910-00240894-00241148": "inference and sabda app tava kana word", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00911-00241148-00241369": "testimony of reliable sources", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00912-00241371-00241669": "samkhya is strongly dualist samkhya", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00913-00241671-00241883": "philosophy regards the universe as", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00914-00241884-00242048": "consisting of two realities", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00915-00242048-00242261": "Purusha consciousness and prakruti", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00916-00242262-00242576": "matter Jeeva a living being is that", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00917-00242577-00242794": "state in which Purusha is bonded to", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00918-00242796-00243137": "prakruti in some form this fusion state", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00919-00243138-00243311": "the samkhya scholars led to the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00920-00243312-00243554": "emergence of buddy spiritual awareness", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00921-00243555-00243908": "an ahankaara ego consciousness the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00922-00243909-00244133": "universe as described by this school as", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00923-00244134-00244373": "one created by Prussia prakruti entities", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00924-00244373-00244607": "infused with various permutations and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00925-00244608-00244817": "combinations of variously enumerated", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00926-00244817-00245105": "elements senses feelings activity and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00927-00245106-00245398": "mind during the state of imbalance one", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00928-00245400-00245585": "of more constituents overwhelmed the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00929-00245586-00245788": "others creating a form of bondage", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00930-00245789-00246086": "particularly of the mind the end of this", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00931-00246087-00246332": "imbalance bondage is called liberation", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00932-00246333-00246569": "or moksha by the samkhya School the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00933-00246569-00246827": "existence of God or Supreme Being is not", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00934-00246828-00247019": "directly asserted nor considered", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00935-00247019-00247255": "relevant by the samkhya philosophers", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00936-00247256-00247505": "samkhya denies the final cause of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00937-00247506-00247744": "ishvara god while the samkhya school", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00938-00247746-00247973": "considers the vedas as a reliable source", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00939-00247973-00248162": "of knowledge it is an atheistic", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00940-00248163-00248390": "philosophy according to Paul Dusen and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00941-00248391-00248636": "other scholars a key difference between", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00942-00248637-00248930": "samkhya and yoga schools state scholars", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00943-00248931-00249206": "is that yoga school accepts a personal", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00944-00249207-00249519": "yet essentially an active deity or", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00945-00249521-00249851": "personal God samkhya is known for its", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00946-00249852-00250069": "theory of gunas qualities innate", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00947-00250071-00250406": "tendencies guna it states are of three", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00948-00250407-00250627": "types set by being good compassionate", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00949-00250628-00250937": "illuminating positive and constructive", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00950-00250938-00251189": "one of activity chaotic passion", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00951-00251190-00251453": "impulsive potentially good or bad and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00952-00251454-00251657": "Tamas being the quality of darkness", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00953-00251658-00251971": "ignorance destructive lethargic negative", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00954-00251971-00252244": "everything all life forms and human", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00955-00252246-00252482": "beings state samkhya scholars have these", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00956-00252483-00252706": "three gunas but in different proportions", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00957-00252707-00253016": "the interplay of these gunas defines the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00958-00253017-00253198": "character of someone or something of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00959-00253200-00253409": "nature and determines the progress of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00960-00253410-00253706": "life the samkhya theory of gunas was", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00961-00253707-00253913": "widely discussed developed and refined", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00962-00253914-00254108": "by various schools of indian", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00963-00254109-00254429": "philosophies including buddhism samia's", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00964-00254430-00254678": "philosophical treatises also influenced", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00965-00254679-00254873": "the development of various theories of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00966-00254873-00255423": "Hindu ethics", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00967-00255423-00255908": "topic Vedanta", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00968-00255909-00256073": "realization of the nature of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00969-00256075-00256323": "self-identity as the principal object of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00970-00256323-00256544": "the Vedanta system of Indian metaphysics", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00971-00256546-00256887": "in the Upanishads self-consciousness is", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00972-00256888-00257058": "not the first person indexical", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00973-00257059-00257219": "self-awareness or the self-awareness", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00974-00257221-00257415": "which is self reference without", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00975-00257416-00257646": "identification and also not the self", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00976-00257646-00257850": "consciousness which is a kind of desire", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00977-00257851-00258039": "is satisfied by another self", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00978-00258040-00258369": "consciousness it is self realization the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00979-00258369-00258579": "realization of the self consisting of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00980-00258580-00258789": "consciousness that leads all else the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00981-00258790-00258948": "word self-consciousness in the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00982-00258948-00259158": "Upanishads means the knowledge about the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00983-00259159-00259455": "existence and nature of Brahman it means", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00984-00259456-00259619": "the consciousness of our own real being", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00985-00259621-00259983": "the primary reality self consciousness", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00986-00259984-00260181": "means self knowledge the knowledge of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00987-00260182-00260444": "progeny ie of prana which is Brahman", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00988-00260444-00260736": "according to the Upanishads the Atman or", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00989-00260737-00260985": "Paramatma is phenomenally unknowable it", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00990-00260986-00261285": "is the object of realization the Atman", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00991-00261286-00261510": "is unknowable in its essential nature it", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00992-00261511-00261708": "is unknowable in its essential nature", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00993-00261709-00261906": "because it is the eternal subject who", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00994-00261907-00262106": "knows about everything including itself", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00995-00262107-00262383": "the Atman is the knower and also the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00996-00262384-00262596": "known metaphysicians regard the self", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00997-00262597-00262797": "either to be distinct from the absolute", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00998-00262798-00263025": "or entirely identical with the absolute", "cbJqjmF_qHc-00999-00263026-00263319": "they have given form to three schools of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01000-00263320-00263577": "thought at the dualistic school be the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01001-00263578-00263814": "quasi dualistic school and see the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01002-00263815-00264015": "monistic school as the result of their", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01003-00264016-00264309": "varying mystical experiences prakruti", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01004-00264310-00264555": "and Atman when treated as two separate", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01005-00264556-00264789": "and distinct aspects form the basis of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01006-00264790-00264963": "the dualism of the fetish Vitara", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01007-00264964-00265326": "Upanishad quasi dualism as reflected in", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01008-00265327-00265575": "the Vaishnavite monotheism of ramanuja", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01009-00265576-00265797": "and the absolute monism in the teachings", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01010-00265798-00266049": "of adi shankara self-consciousness as", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01011-00266050-00266223": "the fourth state of consciousness or", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01012-00266224-00266451": "Turia the first three being vase Vanara", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01013-00266452-00266757": "tie jasa and Praja these are the four", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01014-00266758-00267078": "states of individual consciousness there", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01015-00267079-00267282": "are three distinct stages leading to", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01016-00267283-00267555": "self-realization the first stage is in", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01017-00267556-00267747": "mystically apprehending the glory of the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01018-00267748-00267885": "self within us as though we were", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01019-00267886-00268185": "distinct from it the second stage is in", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01020-00268186-00268497": "identifying the eye within with the self", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01021-00268498-00268716": "that we are in essential nature entirely", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01022-00268717-00269010": "identical with the pure self the third", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01023-00269011-00269091": "stage as", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01024-00269092-00269295": "and realizing that the Atman is Brahman", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01025-00269296-00269475": "that there is no difference between the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01026-00269476-00269748": "self and the absolute the fourth stage", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01027-00269749-00270134": "is in realizing I am the absolute aham", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01028-00270135-00270278": "Brahman as me", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01029-00270279-00270503": "the fifth stage is in realizing that", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01030-00270504-00270828": "Brahman is the all that exists as also", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01031-00270829-00271442": "that which does not exist", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01032-00271443-00272012": "topic Buddhist metaphysics", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01033-00272013-00272273": "in Buddhist philosophy there are various", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01034-00272274-00272432": "metaphysical traditions that have", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01035-00272433-00272633": "proposed different questions about the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01036-00272634-00272855": "nature of reality based on the teachings", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01037-00272856-00273020": "of the Buddha in the early Buddhist", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01038-00273021-00273338": "texts the Buddha of the early texts does", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01039-00273339-00273584": "not focus on metaphysical questions but", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01040-00273585-00273803": "on ethical and spiritual training and in", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01041-00273804-00273998": "some cases he dismisses certain", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01042-00273999-00274229": "metaphysical questions as unhelpful and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01043-00274230-00274403": "indeterminate avyakta which he", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01044-00274404-00274652": "recommends should be set aside the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01045-00274653-00274868": "development of systematic metaphysics", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01046-00274869-00275069": "arose after the Buddha's death with the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01047-00275070-00275345": "rise of the abbe Dharma traditions the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01048-00275346-00275552": "Buddhist abhidharma schools developed", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01049-00275553-00275780": "their analysis of reality based on the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01050-00275781-00275945": "concept of dharmas which are the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01051-00275946-00276155": "ultimate physical and mental events that", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01052-00276156-00276374": "make up experience in their relations to", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01053-00276375-00276434": "each other", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01054-00276435-00276769": "Noah Rankine has called their approach", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01055-00276770-00277034": "phenomenological later philosophical", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01056-00277035-00277226": "traditions include the madhyamika school", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01057-00277227-00277499": "of Nagarjuna which further developed the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01058-00277500-00277730": "theory of the emptiness Shunyata of all", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01059-00277731-00277952": "phenomena or Dharma's which rejects any", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01060-00277953-00278198": "kind of substance this has been", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01061-00278199-00278372": "interpreted as a form of anti", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01062-00278373-00278612": "foundationalism and anti-realism which", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01063-00278613-00278831": "sees reality has having no ultimate", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01064-00278832-00279122": "essence or ground the yogacara school", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01065-00279123-00279322": "meanwhile promoted a theory called", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01066-00279323-00279686": "awareness only vyapti Metra which has", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01067-00279687-00279896": "been interpreted as a form of idealism", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01068-00279897-00280139": "or phenomenology and denies the split", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01069-00280140-00280358": "between awareness itself and the objects", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01070-00280359-00280909": "of awareness", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01071-00280910-00281499": "topic Islamic metaphysics", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01072-00281500-00281775": "Islamic metaphysics was highly active", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01073-00281776-00282009": "during Europe's Dark Ages beginning with", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01074-00282010-00282234": "the arrival and translation of Aristotle", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01075-00282235-00282794": "into Arabic", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01076-00282795-00283476": "topic scholasticism and the Middle Ages", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01077-00283477-00283854": "between about 1100 and 1500 philosophy", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01078-00283855-00284064": "as a discipline took place as part of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01079-00284065-00284262": "the Catholic Church's teaching system", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01080-00284263-00284556": "known as scholasticism scholastic", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01081-00284557-00284745": "philosophy took place within an", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01082-00284746-00285051": "established framework blending Christian", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01083-00285052-00285287": "theology with Aristotelian teachings", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01084-00285288-00285552": "although fundamental orthodoxies were", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01085-00285553-00285729": "not commonly challenged there were", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01086-00285730-00285863": "nonetheless deep metaphysical", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01087-00285864-00286085": "disagreements particularly over the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01088-00286086-00286341": "problem of universals which engaged Duns", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01089-00286342-00286641": "Scotus and Pierre a Ballard William of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01090-00286642-00286860": "Occam is remembered for his principle of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01091-00286861-00287450": "ontological parsimony", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01092-00287451-00287749": "topic rationalism and continental", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01093-00287750-00288162": "rationalism", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01094-00288163-00288462": "in the early modern period 17th and 18th", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01095-00288463-00288717": "centuries the system building scope of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01096-00288718-00288897": "philosophy is often linked to the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01097-00288898-00289128": "rationalist method of philosophy that is", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01098-00289129-00289299": "the technique of deducing the nature of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01099-00289300-00289608": "the world by pure reason the Scholastic", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01100-00289609-00289824": "concepts of substance and accident were", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01101-00289825-00290157": "employed Leibniz proposed in his mana", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01102-00290158-00290406": "dalla ji a plurality of non interacting", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01103-00290407-00290742": "substances Descartes is famous for his", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01104-00290743-00290937": "dualism of material and mental", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01105-00290938-00291321": "substances Spinoza believed reality was", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01106-00291322-00291980": "a single substance of God or nature", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01107-00291981-00292546": "topic British empiricism", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01108-00292547-00292809": "British empiricism marked something of a", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01109-00292810-00293017": "reaction to rationalist and system", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01110-00293018-00293212": "building metaphysics or speculative", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01111-00293213-00293422": "metaphysics as it was pejoratively", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01112-00293423-00293743": "termed the skeptic David Hume famously", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01113-00293744-00293962": "declared that most metaphysics should be", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01114-00293963-00294271": "consigned to the flames see below Hume", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01115-00294272-00294493": "was notorious among his contemporaries", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01116-00294494-00294694": "as one of the first philosophers to", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01117-00294695-00294880": "openly doubt religion but is better", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01118-00294881-00295109": "known now for his critique of causality", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01119-00295110-00295431": "John Stuart Mill Thomas Reid and John", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01120-00295432-00295663": "Locke were less skeptical embracing a", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01121-00295664-00295894": "more cautious style of metaphysics based", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01122-00295895-00296128": "on realism Common Sense and science", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01123-00296129-00296413": "other philosophers notably George", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01124-00296414-00296644": "Berkeley were led from empiricism to", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01125-00296645-00297279": "idealistic metaphysics", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01126-00297280-00297760": "topic wolf", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01127-00297761-00297979": "Christian wolf had theoretical", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01128-00297980-00298213": "philosophy divided into an ontology or", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01129-00298214-00298414": "philosophia Prima as a general", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01130-00298415-00298591": "metaphysics which arises as a", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01131-00298592-00298774": "preliminary to the distinction of the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01132-00298775-00299095": "three special metaphysics on the sole", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01133-00299096-00299359": "world and God rational psychology", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01134-00299360-00299641": "rational cosmology and rational theology", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01135-00299642-00299863": "the three disciplines are called", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01136-00299864-00300067": "empirical and rational because they are", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01137-00300068-00300340": "independent of Revelation this scheme", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01138-00300341-00300538": "which is the counterpart of religious", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01139-00300539-00300784": "try partition in creature creation and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01140-00300785-00301033": "creator is best known to philosophical", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01141-00301034-00301228": "students by Kent's treatment of it in", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01142-00301229-00301480": "the critique of Pure Reason in the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01143-00301481-00301777": "preface of the second edition of Katz", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01144-00301778-00302011": "book Wolfe has defined the greatest of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01145-00302012-00302649": "all dogmatic philosophers", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01146-00302650-00303123": "topic Conte", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01147-00303124-00303354": "Immanuel Kant attempted a grand", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01148-00303355-00303560": "synthesis and revision of the trends", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01149-00303561-00303794": "already mentioned scholastic philosophy", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01150-00303795-00304056": "systematic metaphysics and skeptical", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01151-00304057-00304269": "empiricism not to forget the burgeoning", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01152-00304270-00304554": "science of his day as did the system's", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01153-00304555-00304743": "builders he had an overarching framework", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01154-00304744-00304958": "in which all questions were to be", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01155-00304959-00305265": "addressed like Hume who famously woke", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01156-00305266-00305483": "him from his dogmatic slumbers he was", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01157-00305484-00305697": "suspicious of metaphysical speculation", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01158-00305698-00305925": "and also places much emphasis on the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01159-00305926-00306228": "limitations of the human mind Conte", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01160-00306229-00306465": "described his shift in metaphysics away", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01161-00306466-00306630": "from making claims about an objective", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01162-00306631-00306873": "newman 'el world towards exploring the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01163-00306874-00307044": "subjective phenomenal world as a", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01164-00307045-00307307": "Copernican revolution by analogy to", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01165-00307308-00307455": "though opposite in direction to", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01166-00307456-00307733": "Copernicus shift from man the subject to", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01167-00307734-00307944": "the Sun an object at the center of the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01168-00307945-00308238": "universe Conn saw rationalist", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01169-00308239-00308451": "philosophers as aiming for a kind of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01170-00308452-00308664": "metaphysical knowledge he defined as the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01171-00308665-00308925": "synthetic a priori that is knowledge", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01172-00308926-00309120": "that does not come from the senses it is", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01173-00309121-00309315": "a priori but is nonetheless about", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01174-00309316-00309635": "reality synthetic in asmik as it is", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01175-00309636-00309882": "about reality it differs from abstract", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01176-00309883-00310125": "mathematical propositions which he terms", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01177-00310126-00310377": "analytical a priori and being a priori", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01178-00310378-00310614": "it is distinct from empirical scientific", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01179-00310615-00310815": "knowledge which he termed synthetic a", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01180-00310816-00311106": "posterior E the only synthetic a priori", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01181-00311107-00311316": "knowledge we can have is of how our", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01182-00311317-00311538": "minds organize the data of the senses", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01183-00311539-00311775": "that organizing framework is space and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01184-00311776-00311967": "time which for Kant have no mind", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01185-00311968-00312144": "independent existence but nonetheless", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01186-00312145-00312519": "operate uniformly in all humans a priori", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01187-00312520-00312738": "knowledge of space and time is all that", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01188-00312739-00312951": "remains of metaphysics as traditionally", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01189-00312952-00313218": "conceived there is a reality beyond", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01190-00313219-00313455": "sensory data or phenomena which he calls", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01191-00313456-00313563": "the realm of noumena", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01192-00313564-00313784": "however we cannot know it as it is in", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01193-00313785-00314106": "itself but only as it appears to us he", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01194-00314107-00314298": "allows himself to speculate that the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01195-00314299-00314562": "origins of phenomenal God morality and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01196-00314563-00314816": "free will might exist in the Numan", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01197-00314817-00315093": "already have to be set against its basic", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01198-00315094-00315390": "unknowability for humans although he saw", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01199-00315391-00315557": "himself as having disposed of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01200-00315558-00315807": "metaphysics in a sense he has generally", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01201-00315808-00316029": "been regarded in retrospect as having a", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01202-00316030-00316227": "metaphysics of his own and is beginning", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01203-00316228-00316443": "the modern analytical conception of the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01204-00316444-00316581": "subject", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01205-00316582-00316982": "you", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01206-00316983-00317484": "topic Canton's", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01207-00317485-00317721": "19th century philosophy was", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01208-00317722-00317937": "overwhelmingly influenced by Conte and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01209-00317938-00318216": "his successors Schopenhauer skelling", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01210-00318217-00318438": "Fichte and Hegel all pervade their own", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01211-00318439-00318654": "panoramic versions of German idealism", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01212-00318655-00318906": "Kant sown caution about metaphysical", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01213-00318907-00319149": "speculation and refutation of idealism", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01214-00319150-00319425": "having fallen by the wayside the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01215-00319426-00319629": "idealistic impulse continued into the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01216-00319630-00319827": "early 20th century with British", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01217-00319828-00320228": "idealists such as FH Bradley and JME", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01218-00320229-00320541": "McTaggart followers of Karl Marx took", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01219-00320542-00320766": "Hegel's dialectic view of history and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01220-00320767-00321431": "refashioned it as materialism", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01221-00321432-00321767": "topic early analytical philosophy and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01222-00321768-00322179": "positivism", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01223-00322180-00322422": "during the period when idealism was", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01224-00322423-00322653": "dominant in philosophy science had been", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01225-00322654-00322965": "making great advances the arrival of a", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01226-00322966-00323178": "new generation of scientifically minded", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01227-00323179-00323424": "philosophers led to a sharp decline in", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01228-00323425-00323658": "the popularity of idealism during the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01229-00323659-00324030": "1920s analytical philosophy was", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01230-00324031-00324249": "spearheaded by Bertrand Russell and GE", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01231-00324250-00324567": "Moore Russell and William James tried to", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01232-00324568-00324759": "compromise between idealism and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01233-00324760-00324978": "materialism with the theory of neutral", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01234-00324979-00325266": "monism the early to mid twentieth", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01235-00325267-00325521": "century philosophy saw a trend to reject", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01236-00325522-00325721": "metaphysical questions as meaningless", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01237-00325722-00326007": "the driving force behind this tendency", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01238-00326008-00326268": "was the philosophy of logical positivism", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01239-00326269-00326511": "as espoused by the vienna circle which", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01240-00326512-00326673": "argued that the meaning of a statement", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01241-00326674-00326910": "was its prediction of observable results", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01242-00326911-00327096": "of an experiment and thus that there is", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01243-00327097-00327303": "no need to postulate the existence of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01244-00327304-00327498": "any objects other than these perceptual", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01245-00327499-00327861": "observations at around the same time the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01246-00327862-00328056": "american pragmatists were steering a", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01247-00328057-00328266": "middle course between materialism and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01248-00328267-00328590": "idealism system building metaphysics", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01249-00328591-00328794": "with a fresh inspiration from science", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01250-00328795-00329133": "was revived by a.n whitehead and Charles", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01251-00329134-00329619": "Hart churn", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01252-00329620-00330196": "topic continental philosophy", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01253-00330197-00330421": "the forces that shaped analytical", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01254-00330422-00330697": "philosophy the break with idealism and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01255-00330698-00330946": "the influence of science were much less", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01256-00330947-00331110": "significant outside the english-speaking", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01257-00331111-00331339": "world although there was a shared turn", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01258-00331340-00331610": "toward language continental philosophy", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01259-00331611-00331849": "continued in a trajectory from post", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01260-00331850-00332191": "kantianism the phenomenology of Husserl", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01261-00332192-00332338": "and others was intended as a", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01262-00332339-00332500": "collaborative project for the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01263-00332501-00332680": "investigation of the features and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01264-00332681-00332869": "structure of consciousness common to all", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01265-00332870-00333108": "humans in line with Kant basing his", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01266-00333109-00333309": "synthetic a priori on the uniform", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01267-00333310-00333577": "operation of consciousness it was", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01268-00333578-00333751": "officially neutral with regards to", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01269-00333752-00333976": "ontology but was nonetheless to spawn a", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01270-00333977-00334194": "number of metaphysical systems", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01271-00334195-00334431": "brentano's concept of intentionality", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01272-00334432-00334610": "would become widely influential", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01273-00334611-00334917": "including on analytical philosophy", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01274-00334918-00335230": "Heidegger author of being and time saw", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01275-00335231-00335479": "himself as refocusing on being qua being", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01276-00335480-00335725": "introducing the novel concept of dayson", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01277-00335726-00335995": "in the process classing himself an", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01278-00335996-00336244": "existentialist Sartre wrote an extensive", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01279-00336245-00336426": "study of Being and Nothingness", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01280-00336427-00336739": "the speculative realism movement marks a", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01281-00336740-00337359": "return to full-blooded realism", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01282-00337360-00337938": "topic process metaphysics", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01283-00337939-00338178": "there are two fundamental aspects of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01284-00338179-00338364": "everyday experience change and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01285-00338365-00338673": "persistence until recently the Western", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01286-00338674-00338877": "philosophical tradition has arguably", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01287-00338878-00339075": "championed substance and persistence", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01288-00339076-00339305": "with some notable exceptions however", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01289-00339306-00339603": "according to process thinkers novelty", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01290-00339604-00339843": "flux an accident do matter and sometimes", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01291-00339844-00340185": "they constitute the ultimate reality in", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01292-00340186-00340446": "a broad sense process metaphysics as as", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01293-00340447-00340677": "old as Western philosophy with figures", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01294-00340678-00340965": "such as Heraclitus Plotinus Duns Scotus", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01295-00340966-00341208": "Leibniz David Hume Georg Wilhelm", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01296-00341209-00341484": "Friedrich Hegel Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01297-00341485-00341736": "von skelling Gustav Theodore feckner", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01298-00341737-00341955": "Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg Charles", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01299-00341956-00342249": "Renu VA Karl Marx Ernst Mach Friedrich", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01300-00342250-00342501": "Wilhelm Nietzsche Emil boo true unruhe", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01301-00342502-00342756": "Bergson Samuel Alexander and Nicholas", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01302-00342757-00343032": "berdiyev it seemingly remains an open", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01303-00343033-00343283": "question whether major continental", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01304-00343284-00343500": "figures such as the late Martin", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01305-00343501-00343704": "Heidegger Maurice merleau-ponty", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01306-00343705-00343995": "Giles de Luz Michel Foucault or Jacques", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01307-00343996-00344208": "Derrida should be included in a strict", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01308-00344209-00344469": "sense process metaphysics may be limited", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01309-00344470-00344663": "to the works of a few founding fathers", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01310-00344664-00345054": "GWF Hegel charles sanders peirce", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01311-00345055-00345365": "William James Unruh Bergson aan", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01312-00345366-00345657": "Whitehead and John Dewey from a European", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01313-00345658-00345924": "perspective there was a very significant", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01314-00345925-00346125": "and early whitehead Ian influence on the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01315-00346126-00346317": "works of outstanding scholars such as", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01316-00346318-00346812": "Emil Meyerson 1859 to 1933 Lewis Kocurek", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01317-00346813-00347403": "1868 to 1914 Jean wall 1888 to 1974", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01318-00347404-00347793": "Robin George Collingwood 1889 to 1943", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01319-00347794-00348186": "Philippe de veau 1902 to 1979", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01320-00348187-00348701": "Hans Jonas 1903 to 1993 Dorothea Mehmet", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01321-00348702-00349149": "1904 to 2000 maurice merleau-ponty 1908", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01322-00349150-00349305": "to 1961", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01323-00349306-00349683": "Enzo Pachi 1911 to 1976", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01324-00349684-00350139": "Charlie Dunbar broad 1887 to 1971 wolf", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01325-00350140-00350570": "Mays 1912 to 2005 ilya prigogine", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01326-00350571-00351111": "1917 to 2003 Jules Wolman 1920 to 2001", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01327-00351112-00351283": "Jean Ladd riyer 9", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01328-00351284-00351844": "21 to 2007 Giles Deleuze 1925 to 1995", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01329-00351845-00352240": "Wolf's heart Penenberg 1928 to 2014 and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01330-00352241-00353022": "Reiner wheel 1929 to 2010", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01331-00353023-00353696": "topic contemporary analytical philosophy", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01332-00353697-00353963": "while early analytic philosophy tended", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01333-00353964-00354191": "to reject metaphysical theorizing under", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01334-00354192-00354425": "the influence of logical positivism it", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01335-00354426-00354614": "was revived in the second half of the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01336-00354615-00354763": "20th century", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01337-00354764-00355046": "philosophers such as David K Lewis and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01338-00355047-00355250": "David Armstrong developed elaborate", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01339-00355251-00355451": "theories on a range of topics such as", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01340-00355452-00355748": "universals causation possibility and", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01341-00355749-00356048": "necessity and abstract objects however", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01342-00356049-00356269": "the focus of analytical philosophy", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01343-00356270-00356489": "generally is away from the construction", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01344-00356490-00356717": "of all-encompassing systems and toward", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01345-00356718-00357098": "close analysis of individual ideas among", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01346-00357099-00357263": "the developments that led to the revival", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01347-00357264-00357521": "of metaphysical theorizing work wines", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01348-00357522-00357706": "attack on the analytic synthetic", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01349-00357707-00357923": "distinction which was generally taken to", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01350-00357924-00358124": "undermine car naps distinction between", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01351-00358125-00358328": "existence questions internal to a", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01352-00358329-00358534": "framework and those external to it the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01353-00358535-00358748": "philosophy of fiction the problem of", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01354-00358749-00358901": "empty names and the debate over", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01355-00358902-00359174": "existences status as a property have all", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01356-00359175-00359369": "come of relative obscurity into the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01357-00359370-00359579": "limelight while perennial issues such as", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01358-00359580-00359792": "free will possible worlds and the", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01359-00359793-00359996": "philosophy of time have had new life", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01360-00359997-00360235": "breathed into them the analytic view as", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01361-00360236-00360449": "of metaphysics as studying phenomenal", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01362-00360450-00360677": "human concepts rather than making claims", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01363-00360678-00360880": "about the Newman 'el world so its style", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01364-00360881-00361084": "often blurs into philosophy of language", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01365-00361085-00361412": "and introspective psychology compared to", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01366-00361413-00361628": "system building it can seem very dry", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01367-00361629-00361850": "stylistically similar to computer", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01368-00361851-00362056": "programming mathematics or even", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01369-00362057-00362273": "accountancy as a common stated goal is", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01370-00362274-00363064": "to account for entities in the world", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01371-00363065-00363900": "topic see also feminist metaphysics meta", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01372-00363901-00364332": "philosophy metaphysics metaphysical", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01373-00364333-00364727": "fiction novels personal identity", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01374-00364728-00365058": "philosophical logic philosophical", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01375-00365059-00365388": "realism philosophical theology", "cbJqjmF_qHc-01376-00365389-00365770": "philosophy of physics"}}, {"audio_id": "cbX8kT5qZu0", "text": {"cbX8kT5qZu0-00000-00000017-00000593": "the ejector complex of parks and nature", "cbX8kT5qZu0-00001-00000594-00000788": "reserves on the west side of Windsor", "cbX8kT5qZu0-00002-00000789-00001145": "Ontario Canada it comprises a way", "cbX8kT5qZu0-00003-00001146-00001370": "Park tall grass prairie Heritage Park", "cbX8kT5qZu0-00004-00001371-00001616": "black oak Heritage Park Ojibwe Prairie", "cbX8kT5qZu0-00005-00001617-00001826": "Provincial Nature Reserve and the spring", "cbX8kT5qZu0-00006-00001827-00002165": "garden Natural Area the complex should", "cbX8kT5qZu0-00007-00002166-00002317": "not be confused with a way", "cbX8kT5qZu0-00008-00002318-00002642": "Provincial Park some 1,100 kilometres", "cbX8kT5qZu0-00009-00002643-00003052": "away in northwestern Ontario the Aegean", "cbX8kT5qZu0-00010-00003053-00003302": "Plex includes the Ojibwe Nature Center", "cbX8kT5qZu0-00011-00003303-00003488": "which administers the edge of a park", "cbX8kT5qZu0-00012-00003489-00003701": "tall grass and black oak Heritage Park", "cbX8kT5qZu0-00013-00003702-00003938": "and also offers free exhibits public", "cbX8kT5qZu0-00014-00003939-00004133": "education and summer programs for", "cbX8kT5qZu0-00015-00004134-00004535": "children habitats at the Aegean Plex", "cbX8kT5qZu0-00016-00004536-00004895": "include forests ponds and Prairie a Jib", "cbX8kT5qZu0-00017-00004896-00005069": "way is home to a wide variety of", "cbX8kT5qZu0-00018-00005070-00005297": "wildlife including many species of", "cbX8kT5qZu0-00019-00005298-00005591": "turtles lizards snakes toads frogs", "cbX8kT5qZu0-00020-00005592-00005961": "salamanders opossums shrews and bats a", "cbX8kT5qZu0-00021-00005962-00006286": "great variety of birds can also be seen", "cbX8kT5qZu0-00022-00006287-00006529": "the complex is popular with a wide", "cbX8kT5qZu0-00023-00006530-00006764": "variety of visitors particularly bird", "cbX8kT5qZu0-00024-00006765-00007521": "watchers and wildlife enthusiasts", "cbX8kT5qZu0-00025-00007522-00008085": "topic see also", "cbX8kT5qZu0-00026-00008086-00008302": "parks in the City of Windsor Ontario", "cbX8kT5qZu0-00027-00008303-00009292": "Ontario parks list of Ontario parks", "cbX8kT5qZu0-00028-00009293-00009892": "topic external links", "cbX8kT5qZu0-00029-00009893-00010224": "overview of the AGID way prairie complex", "cbX8kT5qZu0-00030-00010225-00010624": "Ojibwe Nature Center website"}}, {"audio_id": "ccdo4UYhi1Y", "text": {"ccdo4UYhi1Y-00000-00000000-00000254": "my name is Gwen Dean I'm a network", "ccdo4UYhi1Y-00001-00000254-00000451": "engineer with Metropolitan Community", "ccdo4UYhi1Y-00002-00000452-00000686": "College basically what a network", "ccdo4UYhi1Y-00003-00000687-00000944": "engineer does is work on everything", "ccdo4UYhi1Y-00004-00000944-00001150": "behind the scenes that makes the", "ccdo4UYhi1Y-00005-00001151-00001354": "internet work when you have a problem", "ccdo4UYhi1Y-00006-00001355-00001595": "with your computer or connecting to", "ccdo4UYhi1Y-00007-00001596-00001892": "wireless or all of a sudden the internet", "ccdo4UYhi1Y-00008-00001893-00002302": "quits who do you call and that person on", "ccdo4UYhi1Y-00009-00002303-00002509": "the other end typically would be me or", "ccdo4UYhi1Y-00010-00002510-00002756": "someone in my position the security", "ccdo4UYhi1Y-00011-00002757-00003023": "industry is part of IT it's growing", "ccdo4UYhi1Y-00012-00003024-00003388": "leaps and bounds in fact it's under", "ccdo4UYhi1Y-00013-00003389-00003785": "staffed at this point you could work a", "ccdo4UYhi1Y-00014-00003786-00004010": "for a company or as a contractor", "ccdo4UYhi1Y-00015-00004011-00004166": "contracting is quite lucrative", "ccdo4UYhi1Y-00016-00004167-00004397": "especially in the security field if you", "ccdo4UYhi1Y-00017-00004398-00004568": "like helping people and making things", "ccdo4UYhi1Y-00018-00004569-00004958": "better and have a knack for fixing you", "ccdo4UYhi1Y-00019-00004959-00005243": "need to look at IT"}}, {"audio_id": "ccktR_JjxRQ", "text": {"ccktR_JjxRQ-00000-00000038-00000302": "in this video we're gonna learn how to", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00001-00000303-00001337": "make fresh pasta bell", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00002-00001338-00002563": "[Music]", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00003-00002564-00002960": "so we're going to start by making our", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00004-00002961-00003226": "flour into a mound so we could do this", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00005-00003227-00003586": "right on our work surface but I like to", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00006-00003588-00003977": "use a 1/2 sheet tray here it just kind", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00007-00003978-00004166": "of confines the mess a little bit and it", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00008-00004167-00004349": "makes cleanup a lot easier in the end so", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00009-00004350-00004565": "that's what I'm gonna do this on I also", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00010-00004566-00004925": "know that under this half sheet tray", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00011-00004926-00005210": "here I do have a damp towel just to kind", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00012-00005211-00005366": "of keep it firmly in place as I'm", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00013-00005367-00005702": "working the dough so I'm gonna go ahead", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00014-00005703-00006204": "and I'm gonna put my flour onto my board", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00015-00006205-00006692": "I'm gonna make a little mound with a", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00016-00006693-00007414": "well okay so you can see I have this", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00017-00007415-00007808": "nice mound with a well in the middle and", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00018-00007809-00008066": "then into the center I'm gonna add my", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00019-00008067-00009113": "eggs my oil and a pinch of salt now", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00020-00009114-00009533": "different pasta recipes may call for", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00021-00009534-00009776": "different ratios so I've seen pasta", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00022-00009777-00010166": "recipes that use all egg yolks or some", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00023-00010167-00010403": "whole eggs and some egg yolks some that", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00024-00010404-00010541": "use oil some that don't some that use", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00025-00010542-00010859": "water any of that is fine and the method", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00026-00010860-00010988": "is gonna be the same even if the ratio", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00027-00010989-00011192": "is slightly different also if you're", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00028-00011193-00011446": "gonna add a coloring ingredient so", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00029-00011447-00011762": "there's a pasta that uses squid ink to", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00030-00011763-00011894": "get a black color if you're gonna make", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00031-00011895-00012101": "spinach pasta or you'd add some spinach", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00032-00012102-00012233": "puree and this is where you would do", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00033-00012234-00012359": "that as well you would add this in with", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00034-00012360-00012569": "these eggs at this point but we're just", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00035-00012570-00012824": "gonna make a regular pasta dough so I'm", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00036-00012825-00013049": "going to use a fork and I'm gonna start", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00037-00013050-00013205": "I'm gonna pierce each of the yolks of my", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00038-00013206-00013655": "eggs and then use in a circular motion", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00039-00013656-00013850": "I'm going to start just scrambling my", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00040-00013851-00014213": "eggs in the well if you find that you", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00041-00014213-00014354": "didn't make the well big enough for that", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00042-00014355-00014552": "you're struggling at this point go ahead", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00043-00014553-00014758": "and push the sides out a little bit okay", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00044-00014759-00014911": "give yourself a little more room to work", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00045-00014912-00015429": "in that well", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00046-00015430-00016308": "and start scrambling your eggs alright", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00047-00016309-00016470": "now that I have a nice base of scrambled", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00048-00016471-00016722": "eggs I'm going to use my fork and I'm", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00049-00016723-00016953": "occasionally going to go kind of into", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00050-00016954-00017211": "the well and pull some of that flour and", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00051-00017212-00017382": "continue scrambling so I kind of go", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00052-00017383-00017823": "around to pull some of that flour in and", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00053-00017824-00018155": "continue with that same circular motion", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00054-00018156-00019773": "incorporate that flour bring more in", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00055-00019774-00020025": "and you can see how this base of egg is", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00056-00020026-00020403": "thickening as I'm using this circular", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00057-00020404-00020538": "motion and pulling some of this flour", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00058-00020539-00020745": "and you can also see how it's still", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00059-00020746-00020898": "liquid and still contained within the", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00060-00020899-00028137": "well that I've created", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00061-00028138-00028369": "we're just kind of using my hands pull", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00062-00028370-00028924": "some of that flour and continue to work", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00063-00028925-00029119": "this dough base that I have this dough", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00064-00029120-00032201": "Center that I have", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00065-00032202-00032414": "you can see I'm just kind of working", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00066-00032416-00032682": "that Center back into the middle making", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00067-00032683-00032859": "it a little easier to work with so I", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00068-00032860-00033414": "still have my egg base in the center and", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00069-00033415-00033887": "I still have my nice pile around that", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00070-00033888-00038718": "I'm pulling that flower in from", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00071-00038719-00038868": "alright this is getting a little", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00072-00038869-00039081": "difficult to work with the fork so at", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00073-00039082-00039440": "this point I'm gonna abandon the fork", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00074-00039441-00040083": "scrape off I'm gonna make sure I use a", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00075-00040084-00040298": "nice amount of flour so it doesn't stick", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00076-00040299-00040641": "to my hands so much it's gonna stick a", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00077-00040642-00040842": "little bit that's kind of inevitable and", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00078-00040843-00040959": "then I'm just gonna use my hands I'm", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00079-00040960-00041154": "going to start a folding motion I'm", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00080-00041155-00041418": "gonna fold in enough flour until I get", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00081-00041419-00041553": "to the desired texture which I'll show", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00082-00041554-00041865": "you so have a nice amount of flour in my", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00083-00041866-00042081": "adobo and I'm just going to fold it on", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00084-00042082-00042255": "top of each other and then push it out", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00085-00042256-00042869": "okay so this folding and pushing motion", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00086-00042870-00043107": "and it's still quite sticky and you can", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00087-00043108-00043332": "see every time I do this I'm adding a", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00088-00043333-00043578": "little flour onto the surface so that it", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00089-00043579-00044466": "doesn't stick to my hands so much you", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00090-00044467-00044589": "can see it does start to stick your", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00091-00044590-00044829": "hands a little bit as it's quite sticky", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00092-00044830-00044973": "at this point which is okay we're just", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00093-00044974-00045260": "going to get that back onto our adobo a", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00094-00045261-00045714": "little more flour and continue to work", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00095-00045715-00047080": "our dough", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00096-00047081-00047411": "okay this is coming together really", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00097-00047412-00048575": "nicely alright at this point I'm really", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00098-00048576-00048980": "gonna start kneading my dough and what", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00099-00048981-00049160": "I'm gonna do is I'm gonna kind of push", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00100-00049161-00049565": "some of this flour to the side because", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00101-00049566-00049718": "at this point I'm still gonna have to", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00102-00049719-00049859": "incorporate a little bit of flour it's", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00103-00049860-00050012": "still a little softer than I'm gonna", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00104-00050013-00050192": "want it to be but I don't want to", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00105-00050193-00050489": "incorporate too much flour you know", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00106-00050490-00050702": "maybe another third of this flour will", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00107-00050703-00050945": "get incorporated in and the rest won't", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00108-00050946-00051164": "when making pasta dough is not so much", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00109-00051165-00051395": "about what the recipe calls for it it's", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00110-00051396-00051590": "about what texture we end with at the", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00111-00051591-00052496": "end little more flour I'm just gonna add", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00112-00052497-00052691": "flour as my dough starts to get sticky", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00113-00052691-00053005": "again so as I was needing okay I'll show", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00114-00053007-00053852": "you here now", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00115-00053853-00054071": "sometimes I'm kneading now you see how", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00116-00054072-00054266": "I'm starting to get a little bit sticky", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00117-00054266-00054604": "left on my palm here this is telling me", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00118-00054605-00054866": "it needs a little more flour okay then", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00119-00054866-00055007": "we're gonna need that next addition of", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00120-00055008-00055703": "flour and one of the things we're gonna", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00121-00055704-00055979": "look for to know that this dough has", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00122-00055979-00056230": "enough flour is that it's gonna be tacky", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00123-00056232-00056507": "but not sticky so when we touch it it's", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00124-00056508-00056711": "gonna feel a little sticky or a little", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00125-00056712-00056813": "tacky but it's not actually going to", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00126-00056814-00057059": "stick to us and that's exactly what", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00127-00057060-00057362": "we're going to look for with our pasta", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00128-00057363-00059365": "dough", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00129-00059366-00059753": "okay so our doors really closed at this", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00130-00059754-00060716": "point I'm gonna drop my pan here but at", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00131-00060716-00060875": "this point I would continue to knead for", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00132-00060876-00061145": "about 15 minutes okay we really want to", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00133-00061146-00061316": "get the do glue the gluten nicely", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00134-00061316-00061514": "developed I have a little bit of extra", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00135-00061515-00061807": "flour here and as I continue to knead I", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00136-00061808-00062041": "can put a little more flour on the board", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00137-00062042-00062309": "just to make sure it doesn't stick those", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00138-00062310-00062486": "starches are gonna continue to absorb", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00139-00062487-00062927": "this liquid so it will continue to go", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00140-00062928-00063098": "from like tacky like we have right now", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00141-00063099-00063479": "to a little bit more sticky and at that", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00142-00063479-00063632": "Kate in that at that point I could add", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00143-00063633-00063776": "just a little bit more flour to the", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00144-00063777-00063989": "board but we're really done the point", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00145-00063990-00064322": "where we're adding flour we would just", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00146-00064323-00064529": "kind of want to maintain this nice", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00147-00064529-00065466": "texture that we have and I'll show you", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00148-00065467-00065687": "so I have this nice dough ball and you", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00149-00065688-00065864": "can see it's nice and soft to the touch", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00150-00065865-00066086": "but it's a little springy right when I", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00151-00066087-00066524": "poke it with my finger when I poke it", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00152-00066525-00066749": "with my finger it kind of bounces back", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00153-00066750-00066986": "it's a little tacky to the touch but", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00154-00066987-00067256": "it's not like sticking to me okay this", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00155-00067257-00067397": "is exactly what we want to see and this", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00156-00067398-00067514": "is the point where we want to start", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00157-00067515-00067919": "kneading our dough so I can knead this", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00158-00067920-00068084": "by hand just like I'm doing folding it", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00159-00068085-00068297": "on top of each other pushing it out give", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00160-00068298-00068890": "it a rotate as it continues to there's", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00161-00068891-00069098": "starch just continue to moisten we had a", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00162-00069099-00069284": "little more flour okay and continue to", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00163-00069285-00069917": "knead", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00164-00069918-00071168": "I could also need this in the mixer that", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00165-00071169-00071747": "we can use so I have a mixer bowl with a", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00166-00071748-00074101": "dough hook we do have another video", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00167-00074102-00074393": "titled assembly in a mixer so if you", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00168-00074394-00074537": "have questions about assembly lunar used", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00169-00074538-00074714": "in a mixer be sure to check out that", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00170-00074715-00075130": "video so I would set this to a", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00171-00075131-00075563": "medium-low and allow this to mix I would", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00172-00075564-00075854": "keep an eye on it and as it starts to", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00173-00075855-00076163": "stick to the side of the bowl I can stop", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00174-00076164-00076753": "my mixer add in a little more flour and", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00175-00076754-00077009": "keep an eye on it that way again we're", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00176-00077010-00077270": "not trying to necessarily add more flour", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00177-00077271-00077450": "to dry it out we're trying to maintain", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00178-00077451-00077848": "that nice tacky consistency that we felt", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00179-00077849-00078074": "so I'm gonna go ahead and let this mix", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00180-00078075-00078251": "for about 15 minutes until the glutens", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00181-00078252-00078470": "nicely developed once that happens we'll", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00182-00078471-00078596": "check back in with you and we'll show", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00183-00078597-00078809": "you that dough alright so it's right", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00184-00078810-00079084": "about 15 minutes of mixing and I've been", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00185-00079085-00079369": "occasionally adding flour as our", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00186-00079370-00079769": "starches continued to moisten so I ended", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00187-00079770-00080015": "up adding about 1/2 a cup between 1/4", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00188-00080016-00080288": "cup and half a cup of flour in as this", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00189-00080289-00080447": "mix just little additions at a time to", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00190-00080448-00080690": "keep that nice tacky texture that we", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00191-00080691-00081017": "talked about so you can see here I still", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00192-00081018-00081212": "have that nice tacky texture and like as", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00193-00081213-00081422": "I lift it up it I don't want to stick to", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00194-00081423-00081611": "the board but it doesn't quite stick", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00195-00081612-00081884": "great I can lift it up it feels sticky", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00196-00081885-00082064": "to my fingers but it's not sticking all", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00197-00082065-00082250": "my fingers is exactly what I want my", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00198-00082251-00082520": "pasta dough to be it's firmed up just a", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00199-00082521-00082679": "little bit that's that gluten that we", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00200-00082680-00082826": "developed and you can see the difference", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00201-00082827-00083087": "when I poke it now see how it much more", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00202-00083088-00083303": "quickly fills back in", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00203-00083304-00083516": "so when I poke it that hole quickly kind", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00204-00083517-00083731": "of springs back that's that gluten so", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00205-00083732-00083891": "we've developed all those gluten bands", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00206-00083892-00084140": "and now we need to let that gluten relax", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00207-00084141-00084337": "if I went ahead right now and rolled", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00208-00084338-00084562": "this out like I'm going to when we roll", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00209-00084563-00084887": "out our fresh pasta the pasta sheets", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00210-00084888-00085132": "would spring back just like we saw when", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00211-00085133-00085249": "we press the dough so we would roll out", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00212-00085250-00085381": "the sheets and they would spring back", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00213-00085382-00085576": "and contract so we're gonna let this", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00214-00085577-00085738": "rest in the refrigerator for about", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00215-00085739-00085993": "thirty minutes and then once this is", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00216-00085994-00086135": "rested we'll come back and we'll cover", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00217-00086136-00086413": "forming the pasta all right so it's been", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00218-00086414-00086504": "about half an hour", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00219-00086505-00086768": "our pasta dough is nicely rested and you", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00220-00086769-00086956": "can see the change that's happened now", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00221-00086957-00087287": "when I poke it it's very slow to fill", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00222-00087288-00087473": "back in and it still leaves a divot and", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00223-00087474-00087629": "this is exactly what we want so we", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00224-00087630-00087763": "developed that gluten and then we let it", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00225-00087764-00088018": "relax so we have this nice soft dough to", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00226-00088019-00088450": "work with so to start rolling this pasta", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00227-00088451-00088628": "I'm going to cut it into pieces that I", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00228-00088629-00088937": "can more easily feed through my pasta", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00229-00088938-00089672": "roller and what I'm gonna do is I'm", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00230-00089673-00089867": "gonna start I'll make sure I have enough", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00231-00089868-00090280": "flour on my board I'm gonna start it", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00232-00090281-00090412": "nobody's a rolling appendix you could", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00233-00090413-00090659": "just use your hand but I just want to", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00234-00090660-00091276": "get this kind of into the general shape", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00235-00091277-00091888": "of a pasta sheet okay and then what I'm", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00236-00091889-00092206": "gonna do is I'm gonna do a trifold so", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00237-00092207-00092648": "I'm gonna fold in and in so I kind of", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00238-00092649-00092921": "make this pocket and then I'm gonna roll", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00239-00092922-00093175": "this out and what this does is this kind", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00240-00093176-00093362": "of creates a weave pattern within our", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00241-00093363-00093631": "gluten so it's going to help the pasta", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00242-00093632-00093815": "have an additional bite so I made that", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00243-00093816-00094006": "all the gluten was kind of going in one", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00244-00094007-00094172": "way I made those strands go out into the", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00245-00094173-00094316": "sheet I fold them over and it kind of", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00246-00094317-00094787": "made that weave pattern the other thing", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00247-00094788-00095242": "this does is this gives me a nice square", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00248-00095243-00095569": "sheet to start rolling from I do want to", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00249-00095570-00095767": "make sure that this isn't wider than the", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00250-00095768-00095950": "rolling attachment that I'm using", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00251-00095951-00096082": "because this doesn't need to feed", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00252-00096083-00096386": "through all right so I'm going to go", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00253-00096387-00096613": "ahead and I'm going to flour my pasta", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00254-00096614-00096720": "sheet", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00255-00096721-00096930": "and I really want to make sure that I", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00256-00096931-00097098": "have a nice amount of flour what I don't", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00257-00097099-00097386": "want is I don't want flour like this on", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00258-00097387-00097587": "see how this is kind of like caked on", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00259-00097588-00097779": "what's gonna happen is if I roll this", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00260-00097780-00098064": "out I'm gonna get pockets of flour in my", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00261-00098065-00098592": "pasta so I do want to make sure that", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00262-00098593-00098790": "it's well coated but I don't want big", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00263-00098791-00099075": "pockets of flour okay so I did want my", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00264-00099076-00099321": "pasta dough just like that so I'm going", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00265-00099322-00099459": "to start I'm using an electric pasta", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00266-00099460-00099720": "roller today and I'm gonna start on the", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00267-00099721-00100191": "widest setting and a nice slow speed as", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00268-00100192-00100344": "you get more comfortable using your", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00269-00100345-00100776": "pasta roller you can you know increase", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00270-00100777-00100929": "the speed but I would definitely start", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00271-00100930-00101079": "slow just until you get used to the", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00272-00101080-00101553": "motion okay so I'm gonna go ahead I feed", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00273-00101554-00101739": "it slowly in through the top kind of", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00274-00101740-00102216": "using my hand as a guide and I catch it", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00275-00102217-00102903": "down at the bottom and I like to do two", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00276-00102904-00103671": "passes through at each thickness okay so", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00277-00103672-00104328": "I'm gonna go down a size", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00278-00104329-00104991": "feed it through and catch it and then as", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00279-00104992-00105219": "I feed it through I can feel that it's", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00280-00105220-00105429": "getting to be that tacky consistency", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00281-00105430-00105600": "again so I want to go ahead and add a", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00282-00105601-00106402": "little more flour", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00283-00106403-00106594": "it's really going to make your life", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00284-00106595-00106884": "difficult", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00285-00106885-00107173": "if this dough gets caught in these", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00286-00107174-00107361": "rollers if it's too tacky and it sticks", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00287-00107363-00107647": "to the roller it's very difficult to", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00288-00107648-00108458": "clean it's just gonna be a big mess", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00289-00108459-00108739": "notice too as I'm catching my pasta I'm", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00290-00108740-00108936": "usually like the back or the palm of my", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00291-00108938-00109150": "hands I'm not using my fingers to catch", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00292-00109151-00109401": "it so I'm trying to stretch this dough", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00293-00109402-00109736": "and if I use my fingers it's gonna make", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00294-00109738-00110511": "like thinner parts of the dough so just", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00295-00110513-00116965": "catch it as it feeds through", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00296-00116966-00119622": "we'll do one more pass through", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00297-00119623-00119859": "all right so now I have a really nice", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00298-00119860-00120673": "pasta sheet and from here I can cut my", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00299-00120674-00121045": "pasta into a variety of shapes so one", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00300-00121046-00121604": "option okay", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00301-00121605-00121999": "would be to use a cutting attachment on", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00302-00122000-00122170": "our roller so I'm gonna go ahead and get", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00303-00122171-00122454": "that set up once I get that set up we'll", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00304-00122455-00122616": "demo that and then we'll demo a few", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00305-00122617-00123100": "other of our cutting techniques all", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00306-00123101-00123313": "right so to use the cutting attachment", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00307-00123314-00123613": "what I'm gonna do is I'm gonna cut my", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00308-00123614-00123871": "pasta to the length that I want the", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00309-00123872-00124138": "noodles to be so I think about here will", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00310-00124139-00124828": "be a nice noodle length I again want to", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00311-00124829-00125483": "make sure I have a nice amount of flour", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00312-00125484-00126108": "make sure it doesn't stick to my cutters", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00313-00126108-00126439": "and most electric cranks as well as the", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00314-00126440-00126718": "hand-crank machines are going to have a", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00315-00126719-00126958": "cutter attachment I'm using the linguine", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00316-00126958-00127315": "size so my attachment has a linguine and", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00317-00127316-00127549": "a spaghetti size some have more you know", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00318-00127550-00127756": "some have different ones so I'm just", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00319-00127757-00127911": "going to turn this back on and once", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00320-00127913-00128166": "again I'm just gonna feed my pasta", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00321-00128167-00128656": "through my cutters catch it as it comes", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00322-00128657-00129241": "out the bottom a little bit of flour on", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00323-00129242-00129810": "my board toss my linguine noodles in the", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00324-00129811-00130436": "flour make little bundles of portions", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00325-00130438-00130744": "these sheets are also great for making", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00326-00130745-00131041": "ravioli so if I wanted to make a ravioli", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00327-00131042-00131284": "I could you know put my filling on the", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00328-00131285-00131632": "sheet use a cutter to cut out my ravioli", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00329-00131633-00131887": "I could also fill it use my knife to cut", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00330-00131888-00132538": "square raviolis I can also cuts", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00331-00132539-00132993": "just with my knife so cut it the length", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00332-00132994-00134329": "that I want it", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00333-00134330-00134576": "and you definitely when you do this want", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00334-00134577-00135134": "to use a knife nice sharp knife so that", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00335-00135135-00135473": "you don't push the pasta together okay", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00336-00135474-00137032": "you can see I can just unroll my noodles", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00337-00137033-00137282": "again I always want to toss my fresh", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00338-00137283-00138416": "noodles in just a little bit of flour we", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00339-00138417-00138716": "have a separate video on cooking fresh", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00340-00138717-00138926": "and dry pasta so for cooking", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00341-00138927-00139277": "instructions see that video but as for", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00342-00139278-00139580": "storing fresh pasta stores really well", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00343-00139581-00139811": "in the freezer so what I'll do is", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00344-00139812-00140201": "usually I make nice portions the portion", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00345-00140202-00140339": "size that I want I put them in these", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00346-00140340-00140480": "little bundles I'll put them on a sheet", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00347-00140481-00140690": "pan and hold them in the freezer and", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00348-00140691-00140954": "they hold quite well for a few weeks in", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00349-00140955-00141251": "the freezer we don't want to just let", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00350-00141252-00141491": "them sit out they will dry and become", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00351-00141492-00141761": "very brittle as they're exposed to air", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00352-00141762-00141914": "so once we have them in their bundles we", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00353-00141915-00142148": "either want to cook them or store them", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00354-00142149-00142325": "either in the refrigerator or freezer", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00355-00142326-00142829": "until we're ready to cook them let's", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00356-00142830-00143135": "review when making fresh pasta start by", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00357-00143136-00143381": "forming your flour into a well and then", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00358-00143382-00143639": "adding the eggs into that well whisk the", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00359-00143640-00143807": "eggs together and slowly incorporate the", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00360-00143808-00144149": "flour next we're going to need our pasta", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00361-00144150-00144383": "until we develop gluten once the gluten", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00362-00144384-00144500": "is developed we're going to allow our", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00363-00144501-00144791": "pasta to set for about 30 minutes so", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00364-00144792-00144940": "that gluten can relax", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00365-00144941-00145184": "finally when rolling and cutting your", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00366-00145185-00145472": "pasta make sure to use enough flour that", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00367-00145473-00145646": "it doesn't stick to the roller or the", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00368-00145647-00145856": "cutter but not so much that we develop", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00369-00145857-00146459": "pockets of flour in our papa sheets", "ccktR_JjxRQ-00370-00146460-00147438": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "cctAcT1vScg", "text": {"cctAcT1vScg-00000-00000424-00000599": "again welcome everyone to the student", "cctAcT1vScg-00001-00000600-00000774": "presentations online tools and", "cctAcT1vScg-00002-00000775-00001039": "strategies we're going to take about 45", "cctAcT1vScg-00003-00001040-00001215": "minutes today just to discuss some", "cctAcT1vScg-00004-00001216-00001391": "different techniques and then the", "cctAcT1vScg-00005-00001392-00001623": "corresponding technology that you can", "cctAcT1vScg-00006-00001623-00001798": "use for these online course", "cctAcT1vScg-00007-00001800-00002287": "presentations", "cctAcT1vScg-00008-00002288-00002495": "so just so you know it's a little bit on", "cctAcT1vScg-00009-00002496-00002639": "the agenda today we're going to start", "cctAcT1vScg-00010-00002640-00002847": "off with introductions and then we're", "cctAcT1vScg-00011-00002848-00002983": "going to dive into all of these", "cctAcT1vScg-00012-00002984-00003175": "sub-topics that go with student", "cctAcT1vScg-00013-00003176-00003431": "presentations we're going to look at the", "cctAcT1vScg-00014-00003432-00003590": "benefits of why you would incorporate", "cctAcT1vScg-00015-00003592-00003799": "this into your course and this could be", "cctAcT1vScg-00016-00003800-00003886": "for", "cctAcT1vScg-00017-00003887-00004191": "face-to-face classes hybrid or online", "cctAcT1vScg-00018-00004192-00004431": "classes so you can adopt this technique", "cctAcT1vScg-00019-00004432-00004638": "for any of those modalities", "cctAcT1vScg-00020-00004639-00004791": "we're going to look at asynchronous", "cctAcT1vScg-00021-00004792-00005183": "versus synchronous online presentations", "cctAcT1vScg-00022-00005184-00005415": "whether it's going to be interactive or", "cctAcT1vScg-00023-00005416-00005606": "informative", "cctAcT1vScg-00024-00005607-00005806": "if you're doing group presentations with", "cctAcT1vScg-00025-00005807-00006063": "your students or individual ones", "cctAcT1vScg-00026-00006064-00006183": "and then we're going to kind of look at", "cctAcT1vScg-00027-00006184-00006406": "the technology and i saved that part for", "cctAcT1vScg-00028-00006408-00006639": "last just because i think that the", "cctAcT1vScg-00029-00006640-00006887": "nature of the course presentations will", "cctAcT1vScg-00030-00006888-00007198": "determine which technology you use and", "cctAcT1vScg-00031-00007200-00007446": "of course we'll have q a in a wrap up so", "cctAcT1vScg-00032-00007447-00007598": "if you have any questions along the line", "cctAcT1vScg-00033-00007600-00007751": "you can type them in the chat or you can", "cctAcT1vScg-00034-00007752-00008278": "just hang on to them until the end", "cctAcT1vScg-00035-00008279-00008487": "all right so i would like to start out a", "cctAcT1vScg-00036-00008488-00008695": "little bit with introductions and just", "cctAcT1vScg-00037-00008696-00008807": "kind of what brought you to this", "cctAcT1vScg-00038-00008808-00009087": "workshop today so if you expand that", "cctAcT1vScg-00039-00009088-00009295": "purple thumbnail at the bottom right", "cctAcT1vScg-00040-00009296-00009463": "corner of your screen and you click on", "cctAcT1vScg-00041-00009464-00009639": "the little chat bubble", "cctAcT1vScg-00042-00009640-00009799": "you can enter your name", "cctAcT1vScg-00043-00009800-00010031": "what course you're teaching and then", "cctAcT1vScg-00044-00010032-00010199": "maybe a little bit about how you plan to", "cctAcT1vScg-00045-00010200-00010471": "use student presentations in your course", "cctAcT1vScg-00046-00010472-00010614": "so um", "cctAcT1vScg-00047-00010615-00010863": "feel free to type away and i'll check in", "cctAcT1vScg-00048-00010864-00016158": "on you in just a moment", "cctAcT1vScg-00049-00016159-00016375": "great i see our first entry here and i", "cctAcT1vScg-00050-00016376-00016479": "apologize if i don't know how to", "cctAcT1vScg-00051-00016480-00016719": "pronounce your name is this", "cctAcT1vScg-00052-00016720-00016967": "unusual", "cctAcT1vScg-00053-00016968-00017135": "uh so you're teaching a public", "cctAcT1vScg-00054-00017136-00017327": "performance", "cctAcT1vScg-00055-00017328-00017719": "management data analysis course wow", "cctAcT1vScg-00056-00017720-00017894": "students will use keltura or zoom to", "cctAcT1vScg-00057-00017895-00018111": "record their presentation and you'll", "cctAcT1vScg-00058-00018112-00018247": "share it on the blackboard discussion", "cctAcT1vScg-00059-00018248-00018511": "forum wonderful sounds like you kind of", "cctAcT1vScg-00060-00018512-00018855": "already have a", "cctAcT1vScg-00061-00018856-00019071": "thought in mind maybe you know a plan of", "cctAcT1vScg-00062-00019072-00019167": "attack", "cctAcT1vScg-00063-00019168-00019350": "if you've never used course uh", "cctAcT1vScg-00064-00019351-00019535": "presentations that's fine too maybe", "cctAcT1vScg-00065-00019536-00019694": "you've seen something that inspired you", "cctAcT1vScg-00066-00019695-00019975": "so does anyone else have", "cctAcT1vScg-00067-00019976-00021543": "any ideas", "cctAcT1vScg-00068-00021544-00021903": "marsha my own either of you", "cctAcT1vScg-00069-00021904-00022175": "i see another one", "cctAcT1vScg-00070-00022176-00022375": "so marcia's students do presentations", "cctAcT1vScg-00071-00022376-00022663": "and synchronous courses", "cctAcT1vScg-00072-00022664-00022799": "but you've yet to do them in", "cctAcT1vScg-00073-00022800-00023030": "asynchronous ones and you use blackboard", "cctAcT1vScg-00074-00023031-00023255": "collaborate fantastic", "cctAcT1vScg-00075-00023256-00023494": "yes powerpoint is a popular tool for", "cctAcT1vScg-00076-00023495-00024135": "students wonderful", "cctAcT1vScg-00077-00024136-00024350": "and marcia what um what discipline do", "cctAcT1vScg-00078-00024351-00025030": "you teach or which course", "cctAcT1vScg-00079-00025031-00025327": "my own is teaching easier to talk this", "cctAcT1vScg-00080-00025328-00025591": "this is marxist", "cctAcT1vScg-00081-00025592-00025799": "too many mistakes typing school of", "cctAcT1vScg-00082-00025800-00025958": "health studies this is uh mental", "cctAcT1vScg-00083-00025960-00026143": "emotional health drug and addiction and", "cctAcT1vScg-00084-00026144-00026295": "sexuality", "cctAcT1vScg-00085-00026295-00026543": "wow wonderful okay so i i might have", "cctAcT1vScg-00086-00026544-00026846": "some content for you fantastic thank you", "cctAcT1vScg-00087-00026847-00026974": "and yes please feel free to use the", "cctAcT1vScg-00088-00026975-00027118": "microphone i never want to put anybody", "cctAcT1vScg-00089-00027119-00027327": "on the spot and tell them to use it but", "cctAcT1vScg-00090-00027327-00027670": "always a great option", "cctAcT1vScg-00091-00027672-00027870": "all right we have math and science", "cctAcT1vScg-00092-00027872-00028062": "individual or group presentations are", "cctAcT1vScg-00093-00028063-00028318": "required for your course and it is 100", "cctAcT1vScg-00094-00028319-00028502": "asynchronous", "cctAcT1vScg-00095-00028504-00028783": "great", "cctAcT1vScg-00096-00028783-00028918": "and it looks like", "cctAcT1vScg-00097-00028919-00029070": "for the synchronous online course you've", "cctAcT1vScg-00098-00029072-00029295": "used live presentations on zoom okay", "cctAcT1vScg-00099-00029295-00029479": "good so i think we've got a lot to go on", "cctAcT1vScg-00100-00029480-00029646": "we have some different kind of aspects", "cctAcT1vScg-00101-00029647-00030095": "here", "cctAcT1vScg-00102-00030095-00030214": "all right so we'll just start kind of", "cctAcT1vScg-00103-00030216-00030431": "with the benefits of our student", "cctAcT1vScg-00104-00030432-00030631": "presentations why we would use these in", "cctAcT1vScg-00105-00030632-00030814": "a course and then we're going to kind of", "cctAcT1vScg-00106-00030816-00031111": "dive into some of the finer pieces on", "cctAcT1vScg-00107-00031112-00031327": "what's going to work for you", "cctAcT1vScg-00108-00031327-00031727": "individually", "cctAcT1vScg-00109-00031727-00031887": "so when we think about why we would have", "cctAcT1vScg-00110-00031888-00032095": "our students present online", "cctAcT1vScg-00111-00032095-00032318": "you know you want to think about", "cctAcT1vScg-00112-00032319-00032479": "all of these concepts that you see right", "cctAcT1vScg-00113-00032480-00032695": "here on the screen maybe the most", "cctAcT1vScg-00114-00032695-00032990": "obvious one being active learning", "cctAcT1vScg-00115-00032991-00033199": "it is an important pedagogical concept", "cctAcT1vScg-00116-00033200-00033407": "and it helps support students learning", "cctAcT1vScg-00117-00033408-00033590": "because if they are actively engaged", "cctAcT1vScg-00118-00033591-00033767": "with your course then we know that they", "cctAcT1vScg-00119-00033768-00033943": "are more likely to remember the", "cctAcT1vScg-00120-00033944-00034183": "information that they're learning", "cctAcT1vScg-00121-00034184-00034399": "i have heard during the pandemic that", "cctAcT1vScg-00122-00034400-00034574": "some instructors feel like", "cctAcT1vScg-00123-00034575-00034687": "they were", "cctAcT1vScg-00124-00034688-00034943": "actors because they were recording so", "cctAcT1vScg-00125-00034944-00035118": "many of their lectures", "cctAcT1vScg-00126-00035119-00035279": "and then they just posted it online and", "cctAcT1vScg-00127-00035280-00035431": "they felt like they were recording into", "cctAcT1vScg-00128-00035432-00035590": "space and they wondered if their", "cctAcT1vScg-00129-00035591-00035718": "students were", "cctAcT1vScg-00130-00035719-00035911": "engaged with the material if they were", "cctAcT1vScg-00131-00035912-00036143": "even watching it if they were", "cctAcT1vScg-00132-00036144-00036367": "retaining that information so we kind of", "cctAcT1vScg-00133-00036368-00036590": "want to change that dynamic and we want", "cctAcT1vScg-00134-00036591-00036735": "to make sure that there's active", "cctAcT1vScg-00135-00036736-00036959": "learning involved and so", "cctAcT1vScg-00136-00036960-00037207": "this idea that the instructor needs to", "cctAcT1vScg-00137-00037208-00037415": "record a whole bunch of lectures and", "cctAcT1vScg-00138-00037416-00037615": "students should just watch them it's not", "cctAcT1vScg-00139-00037616-00037783": "a healthy environment for the instructor", "cctAcT1vScg-00140-00037784-00037951": "or the student so we kind of want to", "cctAcT1vScg-00141-00037952-00038151": "switch that dynamic and we want to make", "cctAcT1vScg-00142-00038152-00038335": "sure that the students are", "cctAcT1vScg-00143-00038336-00038502": "actively involved with their own", "cctAcT1vScg-00144-00038503-00038759": "coursework", "cctAcT1vScg-00145-00038760-00038967": "we also want to think about you know how", "cctAcT1vScg-00146-00038968-00039111": "they're demonstrating knowledge whether", "cctAcT1vScg-00147-00039112-00039311": "these are formative or assumative", "cctAcT1vScg-00148-00039312-00039567": "assessments so", "cctAcT1vScg-00149-00039568-00039767": "student presentations can be designed as", "cctAcT1vScg-00150-00039768-00039943": "formative assessments", "cctAcT1vScg-00151-00039944-00040111": "which means they're typically a little", "cctAcT1vScg-00152-00040112-00040287": "bit smaller", "cctAcT1vScg-00153-00040288-00040439": "and it gives the instructor an", "cctAcT1vScg-00154-00040440-00040746": "opportunity maybe to clarify things like", "cctAcT1vScg-00155-00040747-00040958": "misunderstandings or to share more", "cctAcT1vScg-00156-00040959-00041151": "details", "cctAcT1vScg-00157-00041152-00041271": "so that would be", "cctAcT1vScg-00158-00041272-00041399": "the", "cctAcT1vScg-00159-00041400-00041662": "the formative piece versus the summative", "cctAcT1vScg-00160-00041663-00041871": "assessments these are the larger", "cctAcT1vScg-00161-00041872-00042095": "projects and", "cctAcT1vScg-00162-00042096-00042302": "these typically are higher stakes", "cctAcT1vScg-00163-00042303-00042583": "assessments they're worth more points", "cctAcT1vScg-00164-00042584-00042790": "and they're typically conducted at the", "cctAcT1vScg-00165-00042791-00042974": "end of a significant portion of the", "cctAcT1vScg-00166-00042975-00043207": "course such as maybe a midterm or a", "cctAcT1vScg-00167-00043208-00043351": "final exam", "cctAcT1vScg-00168-00043352-00043630": "so presentations can fit into either of", "cctAcT1vScg-00169-00043631-00043823": "those formats it's just", "cctAcT1vScg-00170-00043824-00043999": "kind of thinking about your course and", "cctAcT1vScg-00171-00044000-00044399": "your expectations what do you want", "cctAcT1vScg-00172-00044400-00044558": "and of course we can always help to", "cctAcT1vScg-00173-00044559-00044711": "build community", "cctAcT1vScg-00174-00044712-00044887": "so one of these", "cctAcT1vScg-00175-00044888-00045079": "aspects is making sure that students", "cctAcT1vScg-00176-00045080-00045271": "actually get to interject", "cctAcT1vScg-00177-00045272-00045479": "and kind of relate to the course", "cctAcT1vScg-00178-00045480-00045767": "material so this can work really well", "cctAcT1vScg-00179-00045768-00046071": "with presentations even if students are", "cctAcT1vScg-00180-00046072-00046374": "presenting on a concept or a theory", "cctAcT1vScg-00181-00046375-00046662": "if they can take that piece of knowledge", "cctAcT1vScg-00182-00046663-00046935": "and tell people how it fits in with", "cctAcT1vScg-00183-00046936-00047102": "their daily lives", "cctAcT1vScg-00184-00047103-00047302": "they're more likely to remember and", "cctAcT1vScg-00185-00047303-00047943": "engage with that type of material", "cctAcT1vScg-00186-00047944-00048055": "okay", "cctAcT1vScg-00187-00048056-00048143": "so", "cctAcT1vScg-00188-00048144-00048311": "i did promise that we're going to talk", "cctAcT1vScg-00189-00048312-00048574": "about technology as well", "cctAcT1vScg-00190-00048575-00048646": "so", "cctAcT1vScg-00191-00048647-00048758": "this is kind of a little bit of a", "cctAcT1vScg-00192-00048759-00048911": "preview we're going to get into this", "cctAcT1vScg-00193-00048912-00049239": "more at the end of this workshop", "cctAcT1vScg-00194-00049240-00049423": "but these are some of the tools that are", "cctAcT1vScg-00195-00049424-00049551": "available and", "cctAcT1vScg-00196-00049552-00049702": "it sounds like some of these you've", "cctAcT1vScg-00197-00049703-00049911": "already used just based on our little", "cctAcT1vScg-00198-00049912-00050030": "chat bar there", "cctAcT1vScg-00199-00050031-00050199": "so you've got your web conferencing", "cctAcT1vScg-00200-00050200-00050495": "tools niu has three", "cctAcT1vScg-00201-00050496-00050718": "which is actually quite a bit a lot of", "cctAcT1vScg-00202-00050719-00050935": "schools only have one maybe two", "cctAcT1vScg-00203-00050936-00051199": "so we have microsoft teams", "cctAcT1vScg-00204-00051200-00051294": "zoom", "cctAcT1vScg-00205-00051295-00051623": "and we also have blackboard collaborate", "cctAcT1vScg-00206-00051624-00051926": "you can use discussion boards i think", "cctAcT1vScg-00207-00051927-00052126": "most of us are familiar with blackboard", "cctAcT1vScg-00208-00052127-00052350": "discussion boards but there's also", "cctAcT1vScg-00209-00052351-00052630": "another interactive one called yellowdig", "cctAcT1vScg-00210-00052632-00052926": "so you can throw that into the mix", "cctAcT1vScg-00211-00052927-00053191": "kaltura is our video platform so i will", "cctAcT1vScg-00212-00053191-00053503": "definitely be touching on this again", "cctAcT1vScg-00213-00053504-00053815": "there is something called voicethread", "cctAcT1vScg-00214-00053816-00054142": "flip grid and then other free web tools", "cctAcT1vScg-00215-00054144-00054366": "now the bottom row these aren't ones", "cctAcT1vScg-00216-00054367-00054607": "that we necessarily have licenses for so", "cctAcT1vScg-00217-00054608-00054847": "we might not have as much support", "cctAcT1vScg-00218-00054848-00055015": "on those but we can always try to work", "cctAcT1vScg-00219-00055016-00055175": "with you to help integrate those into", "cctAcT1vScg-00220-00055176-00055335": "your course", "cctAcT1vScg-00221-00055336-00055494": "just to kind of spice things up and give", "cctAcT1vScg-00222-00055495-00055719": "your students some different options for", "cctAcT1vScg-00223-00055720-00055879": "how they're going to do their online", "cctAcT1vScg-00224-00055879-00056215": "presentations", "cctAcT1vScg-00225-00056216-00056599": "all right", "cctAcT1vScg-00226-00056600-00056759": "so the first aspect that we want to talk", "cctAcT1vScg-00227-00056760-00057054": "about is asynchronous versus synchronous", "cctAcT1vScg-00228-00057055-00057175": "and again", "cctAcT1vScg-00229-00057176-00057447": "this can work for any modality of course", "cctAcT1vScg-00230-00057448-00057599": "whether you're teaching face-to-face", "cctAcT1vScg-00231-00057600-00057879": "hybrid or online if your students are", "cctAcT1vScg-00232-00057879-00058119": "doing presentations online this is going", "cctAcT1vScg-00233-00058120-00058287": "to be one of the first things that", "cctAcT1vScg-00234-00058288-00058647": "you're going to want to decide", "cctAcT1vScg-00235-00058648-00058911": "so we can kind of compare them you know", "cctAcT1vScg-00236-00058912-00059150": "apples to apples as much as you can", "cctAcT1vScg-00237-00059151-00059294": "all right so", "cctAcT1vScg-00238-00059295-00059607": "if you are looking at an asynchronous", "cctAcT1vScg-00239-00059608-00059791": "type of presentation you're going to", "cctAcT1vScg-00240-00059791-00059887": "have", "cctAcT1vScg-00241-00059888-00060119": "a little bit more of variety for your", "cctAcT1vScg-00242-00060120-00060223": "tools", "cctAcT1vScg-00243-00060224-00060550": "so you can tell your students which", "cctAcT1vScg-00244-00060551-00060775": "recording option you want them to use or", "cctAcT1vScg-00245-00060776-00060959": "you can leave it up to students because", "cctAcT1vScg-00246-00060960-00061159": "they might know of some other free", "cctAcT1vScg-00247-00061160-00061335": "options online that they're comfortable", "cctAcT1vScg-00248-00061336-00061438": "with", "cctAcT1vScg-00249-00061439-00061615": "it does also allow your students to", "cctAcT1vScg-00250-00061616-00061863": "think about things like editing and", "cctAcT1vScg-00251-00061864-00062111": "scripting their presentations", "cctAcT1vScg-00252-00062112-00062399": "so they can you know re-record if", "cctAcT1vScg-00253-00062400-00062575": "they're not satisfied with their first", "cctAcT1vScg-00254-00062576-00062687": "attempt", "cctAcT1vScg-00255-00062688-00062935": "or if they feel like they stumbled or", "cctAcT1vScg-00256-00062936-00063111": "lost their train of thought then they", "cctAcT1vScg-00257-00063112-00063326": "can crop that out so these are some of", "cctAcT1vScg-00258-00063327-00063447": "the advantages of doing this", "cctAcT1vScg-00259-00063448-00063615": "asynchronously", "cctAcT1vScg-00260-00063616-00063959": "they can also do field recordings so", "cctAcT1vScg-00261-00063960-00064094": "and i do have some technology", "cctAcT1vScg-00262-00064095-00064254": "suggestions for this", "cctAcT1vScg-00263-00064255-00064430": "but it worked really well especially", "cctAcT1vScg-00264-00064432-00064742": "during the pandemic we've had science", "cctAcT1vScg-00265-00064744-00064959": "instructors literally ask their students", "cctAcT1vScg-00266-00064960-00065206": "to go into a field maybe if they were", "cctAcT1vScg-00267-00065207-00065423": "teaching botany and they wanted their", "cctAcT1vScg-00268-00065424-00065663": "students to find an example of a plant", "cctAcT1vScg-00269-00065664-00065950": "they can actually go out and record", "cctAcT1vScg-00270-00065951-00066199": "these findings", "cctAcT1vScg-00271-00066200-00066511": "and also with asynchronous presentations", "cctAcT1vScg-00272-00066512-00066719": "again we still want to keep it focused", "cctAcT1vScg-00273-00066720-00067015": "on interactions in the course so there's", "cctAcT1vScg-00274-00067016-00067206": "usually some type of a follow-up", "cctAcT1vScg-00275-00067207-00067487": "activity for their peers so again this", "cctAcT1vScg-00276-00067488-00067694": "could be if you post a recorded", "cctAcT1vScg-00277-00067695-00067950": "presentation to a discussion board", "cctAcT1vScg-00278-00067951-00068143": "they might be able to", "cctAcT1vScg-00279-00068144-00068391": "you know post some comments or maybe", "cctAcT1vScg-00280-00068392-00068606": "you've already given them some", "cctAcT1vScg-00281-00068607-00068855": "prompts for discussion", "cctAcT1vScg-00282-00068856-00069015": "and they have to answer some questions", "cctAcT1vScg-00283-00069016-00069159": "you could do things like that or it", "cctAcT1vScg-00284-00069160-00069447": "could be an entirely separate activity", "cctAcT1vScg-00285-00069448-00069703": "that ties to whatever presentation they", "cctAcT1vScg-00286-00069704-00069982": "just watched", "cctAcT1vScg-00287-00069983-00070199": "versus on the synchronous side of things", "cctAcT1vScg-00288-00070200-00070406": "again i think we mentioned", "cctAcT1vScg-00289-00070407-00070655": "zoom teams and collaborate", "cctAcT1vScg-00290-00070656-00070782": "but there are a bunch of different", "cctAcT1vScg-00291-00070783-00071023": "options that your students can use while", "cctAcT1vScg-00292-00071024-00071215": "they're in these sessions", "cctAcT1vScg-00293-00071216-00071303": "no", "cctAcT1vScg-00294-00071304-00071550": "while they do have access to these tools", "cctAcT1vScg-00295-00071551-00071782": "you may want to work with your students", "cctAcT1vScg-00296-00071783-00072111": "and determine their level of comfort", "cctAcT1vScg-00297-00072112-00072375": "we know that a lot of students right now", "cctAcT1vScg-00298-00072376-00072647": "they're accustomed to logging in to zoom", "cctAcT1vScg-00299-00072648-00072831": "or collaborate", "cctAcT1vScg-00300-00072832-00072975": "but they do this from the student", "cctAcT1vScg-00301-00072976-00073159": "perspective and so there can be a little", "cctAcT1vScg-00302-00073160-00073311": "bit of a learning curve when they're the", "cctAcT1vScg-00303-00073312-00073503": "presenter so you you really kind of want", "cctAcT1vScg-00304-00073504-00073679": "to make sure that you're you're walking", "cctAcT1vScg-00305-00073680-00073975": "them through the process", "cctAcT1vScg-00306-00073976-00074126": "but they can do things with their", "cctAcT1vScg-00307-00074127-00074423": "webcams if you if they want to you know", "cctAcT1vScg-00308-00074424-00074567": "actually be present in front of their", "cctAcT1vScg-00309-00074568-00074719": "peers", "cctAcT1vScg-00310-00074720-00074943": "they could share their slides", "cctAcT1vScg-00311-00074944-00075079": "they could do all sorts of things like", "cctAcT1vScg-00312-00075080-00075335": "with white boards breakout groups", "cctAcT1vScg-00313-00075336-00075671": "promise more is coming on that", "cctAcT1vScg-00314-00075672-00075862": "and these are usually scheduled ahead of", "cctAcT1vScg-00315-00075863-00076047": "time so", "cctAcT1vScg-00316-00076048-00076199": "this is definitely one of those things", "cctAcT1vScg-00317-00076200-00076479": "if your course has been asynchronous up", "cctAcT1vScg-00318-00076480-00076711": "until this period of time", "cctAcT1vScg-00319-00076712-00076862": "you may experience a little bit of", "cctAcT1vScg-00320-00076863-00077031": "pushback from your students about", "cctAcT1vScg-00321-00077032-00077262": "attending a synchronous session so i", "cctAcT1vScg-00322-00077263-00077406": "tend to think of these as something you", "cctAcT1vScg-00323-00077407-00077719": "should plan well in advance", "cctAcT1vScg-00324-00077720-00077887": "and of course we do have the optional", "cctAcT1vScg-00325-00077888-00078055": "peer interaction", "cctAcT1vScg-00326-00078056-00078271": "though it's not required that's you know", "cctAcT1vScg-00327-00078272-00078462": "what are the great features like", "cctAcT1vScg-00328-00078463-00078687": "we're in our chat right now you know you", "cctAcT1vScg-00329-00078688-00078862": "can type in there", "cctAcT1vScg-00330-00078863-00079055": "you could turn on your microphone", "cctAcT1vScg-00331-00079056-00079335": "so there's a lot of different options", "cctAcT1vScg-00332-00079336-00079494": "you don't have to utilize all those", "cctAcT1vScg-00333-00079495-00079687": "features but that's kind of how they", "cctAcT1vScg-00334-00079688-00080175": "they compare i guess apples to apples", "cctAcT1vScg-00335-00080176-00081282": "any questions on that so far", "cctAcT1vScg-00336-00081283-00081543": "okay so now we have this other idea", "cctAcT1vScg-00337-00081544-00081767": "about are these interactive or are these", "cctAcT1vScg-00338-00081768-00081982": "informative pre informative", "cctAcT1vScg-00339-00081983-00082335": "presentations so", "cctAcT1vScg-00340-00082336-00082511": "i put together what i consider to be the", "cctAcT1vScg-00341-00082512-00082767": "three pillars of student presentations", "cctAcT1vScg-00342-00082768-00082862": "so", "cctAcT1vScg-00343-00082863-00082982": "you can see them up there they're kind", "cctAcT1vScg-00344-00082983-00083159": "of these concentric circles they all", "cctAcT1vScg-00345-00083160-00083399": "interconnect", "cctAcT1vScg-00346-00083400-00083679": "and we have audience purpose and content", "cctAcT1vScg-00347-00083680-00083871": "so i would like to give you an actual", "cctAcT1vScg-00348-00083872-00084062": "example of an instructor that i worked", "cctAcT1vScg-00349-00084063-00084271": "with fairly recently", "cctAcT1vScg-00350-00084272-00084494": "she was in the health field i think it", "cctAcT1vScg-00351-00084495-00084831": "was kind of like a chiropractic course", "cctAcT1vScg-00352-00084832-00085023": "and she determined that she wanted her", "cctAcT1vScg-00353-00085024-00085287": "students to record", "cctAcT1vScg-00354-00085288-00085518": "an actual simulation of where they were", "cctAcT1vScg-00355-00085519-00085823": "assessing a new patient", "cctAcT1vScg-00356-00085824-00085926": "and", "cctAcT1vScg-00357-00085927-00086175": "she had some strong criteria for this in", "cctAcT1vScg-00358-00086176-00086367": "which we were able to determine the best", "cctAcT1vScg-00359-00086368-00086599": "way to set up these presentations in an", "cctAcT1vScg-00360-00086600-00086782": "online format", "cctAcT1vScg-00361-00086783-00086999": "students needed to find an actual live", "cctAcT1vScg-00362-00087000-00087215": "volunteer to be in the video so it could", "cctAcT1vScg-00363-00087216-00087503": "be a friend a family member a loved one", "cctAcT1vScg-00364-00087504-00087662": "but they were supposed to pretend to be", "cctAcT1vScg-00365-00087663-00087782": "the patient", "cctAcT1vScg-00366-00087783-00087943": "and it was up to the student to go", "cctAcT1vScg-00367-00087944-00088294": "around and do a head to toe 360", "cctAcT1vScg-00368-00088295-00088550": "evaluation as if this was a brand new", "cctAcT1vScg-00369-00088551-00088671": "patient", "cctAcT1vScg-00370-00088672-00088823": "i believe they looked at things like", "cctAcT1vScg-00371-00088824-00088975": "posture", "cctAcT1vScg-00372-00088976-00089215": "you know degree of mobility things of", "cctAcT1vScg-00373-00089216-00089375": "that nature", "cctAcT1vScg-00374-00089376-00089447": "so", "cctAcT1vScg-00375-00089448-00089599": "when the instructor", "cctAcT1vScg-00376-00089600-00089767": "decided to give this off as an", "cctAcT1vScg-00377-00089768-00090055": "assignment she had some concerns first", "cctAcT1vScg-00378-00090056-00090175": "and foremost", "cctAcT1vScg-00379-00090176-00090455": "she didn't want peers to accidentally", "cctAcT1vScg-00380-00090456-00090759": "even start to emulate one another she", "cctAcT1vScg-00381-00090760-00091118": "wanted to see how they authentically", "cctAcT1vScg-00382-00091119-00091294": "you know addressed and approached a", "cctAcT1vScg-00383-00091295-00091526": "brand new patient so that she could give", "cctAcT1vScg-00384-00091527-00091799": "them individual feedback on their on", "cctAcT1vScg-00385-00091800-00091982": "their initial evaluation", "cctAcT1vScg-00386-00091983-00092206": "so for her she was very aware that she", "cctAcT1vScg-00387-00092207-00092526": "needed to be the main audience member", "cctAcT1vScg-00388-00092527-00092799": "the purpose of this was really kind of", "cctAcT1vScg-00389-00092800-00092974": "informative", "cctAcT1vScg-00390-00092975-00093150": "she didn't need the peers to interact", "cctAcT1vScg-00391-00093151-00093399": "with one another", "cctAcT1vScg-00392-00093400-00093543": "and then she also had to look at the", "cctAcT1vScg-00393-00093544-00093718": "content", "cctAcT1vScg-00394-00093719-00094015": "some people are reluctant to be filmed", "cctAcT1vScg-00395-00094016-00094118": "so", "cctAcT1vScg-00396-00094119-00094335": "she didn't want you know anyone feeling", "cctAcT1vScg-00397-00094336-00094591": "like this video was being published or", "cctAcT1vScg-00398-00094592-00094823": "viewed by a lot of different", "cctAcT1vScg-00399-00094824-00094926": "viewers", "cctAcT1vScg-00400-00094927-00095111": "so again she decided to turn", "cctAcT1vScg-00401-00095112-00095335": "presentation into an assignment where", "cctAcT1vScg-00402-00095336-00095647": "she was the only one viewing the content", "cctAcT1vScg-00403-00095648-00095815": "so that's just kind of an example of how", "cctAcT1vScg-00404-00095816-00096103": "all three pieces came together and", "cctAcT1vScg-00405-00096104-00096247": "based on her individual needs this", "cctAcT1vScg-00406-00096248-00096462": "instructor was able to", "cctAcT1vScg-00407-00096463-00096679": "conduct an assignment that still", "cctAcT1vScg-00408-00096680-00097399": "involves student presentations", "cctAcT1vScg-00409-00097400-00097606": "so these again are the questions that", "cctAcT1vScg-00410-00097607-00097806": "you're going to have to ask yourself", "cctAcT1vScg-00411-00097807-00098279": "well what do you want your student to do", "cctAcT1vScg-00412-00098280-00098487": "if it's interactive you know that might", "cctAcT1vScg-00413-00098488-00098662": "be something like your students give a", "cctAcT1vScg-00414-00098663-00098806": "presentation", "cctAcT1vScg-00415-00098807-00099118": "but then they can share documents", "cctAcT1vScg-00416-00099119-00099374": "with their peers", "cctAcT1vScg-00417-00099375-00099511": "maybe you've seen this or maybe you've", "cctAcT1vScg-00418-00099512-00099735": "done this in the past but", "cctAcT1vScg-00419-00099736-00099959": "if you divide", "cctAcT1vScg-00420-00099960-00100150": "your students up into breakout groups", "cctAcT1vScg-00421-00100151-00100374": "you could share a document with each", "cctAcT1vScg-00422-00100375-00100694": "group and that group could", "cctAcT1vScg-00423-00100695-00100911": "edit it they could add their comments", "cctAcT1vScg-00424-00100912-00101126": "their feedback", "cctAcT1vScg-00425-00101127-00101287": "but again you have to make sure that", "cctAcT1vScg-00426-00101288-00101535": "your students understand how to share", "cctAcT1vScg-00427-00101536-00101655": "documents", "cctAcT1vScg-00428-00101656-00101887": "and how to use breakout groups", "cctAcT1vScg-00429-00101888-00102135": "do they know how to progress their power", "cctAcT1vScg-00430-00102136-00102247": "points", "cctAcT1vScg-00431-00102248-00102367": "from the", "cctAcT1vScg-00432-00102368-00102534": "from the presenter perspective in a", "cctAcT1vScg-00433-00102535-00102815": "blackboard collaborate session", "cctAcT1vScg-00434-00102816-00103030": "do you want them to use the whiteboard", "cctAcT1vScg-00435-00103031-00103223": "or is it distracting", "cctAcT1vScg-00436-00103224-00103510": "so um think of all these things you know", "cctAcT1vScg-00437-00103511-00103854": "instead of picking the technology", "cctAcT1vScg-00438-00103855-00104102": "pick the assignment first", "cctAcT1vScg-00439-00104103-00104286": "versus recorded", "cctAcT1vScg-00440-00104288-00104502": "you know all of these different tools", "cctAcT1vScg-00441-00104503-00104647": "that i have listed on the right side of", "cctAcT1vScg-00442-00104648-00104927": "the screen they all have different", "cctAcT1vScg-00443-00104928-00105207": "benefits maybe they would work well for", "cctAcT1vScg-00444-00105208-00105478": "you maybe some would work well for you", "cctAcT1vScg-00445-00105479-00105663": "or maybe you're going to leave it open", "cctAcT1vScg-00446-00105664-00105751": "to", "cctAcT1vScg-00447-00105752-00105999": "student choice", "cctAcT1vScg-00448-00106000-00106134": "somebody might really like to use", "cctAcT1vScg-00449-00106135-00106319": "kaltura but somebody else might really", "cctAcT1vScg-00450-00106320-00106654": "like to use youtube", "cctAcT1vScg-00451-00106655-00106951": "from your perspective does that matter", "cctAcT1vScg-00452-00106952-00107071": "so again", "cctAcT1vScg-00453-00107072-00107207": "think about", "cctAcT1vScg-00454-00107208-00107334": "what you want to do with the", "cctAcT1vScg-00455-00107335-00107495": "presentation and then you'll be able to", "cctAcT1vScg-00456-00107496-00107671": "determine which of these pieces of", "cctAcT1vScg-00457-00107672-00108351": "technology you're going to incorporate", "cctAcT1vScg-00458-00108352-00108510": "and of course there is always this", "cctAcT1vScg-00459-00108511-00108743": "question of group versus individual", "cctAcT1vScg-00460-00108744-00109039": "presentations", "cctAcT1vScg-00461-00109040-00109271": "now i am guilty of this myself as an", "cctAcT1vScg-00462-00109272-00109463": "instructor sometimes i'll look at my", "cctAcT1vScg-00463-00109464-00109663": "roster determine how many students are", "cctAcT1vScg-00464-00109664-00109766": "enrolled", "cctAcT1vScg-00465-00109767-00110015": "and then i'll divide them up into groups", "cctAcT1vScg-00466-00110016-00110158": "because i know that group work is", "cctAcT1vScg-00467-00110159-00110334": "important we need to build kind of the", "cctAcT1vScg-00468-00110335-00110671": "sense of community and engagement so", "cctAcT1vScg-00469-00110672-00110886": "even though it works there are things", "cctAcT1vScg-00470-00110888-00111063": "that could work better", "cctAcT1vScg-00471-00111064-00111158": "so", "cctAcT1vScg-00472-00111159-00111399": "rather than just looking at your roster", "cctAcT1vScg-00473-00111400-00111590": "and already making mental calculations", "cctAcT1vScg-00474-00111591-00111775": "of how many groups are you're going to", "cctAcT1vScg-00475-00111776-00111999": "break your students up into", "cctAcT1vScg-00476-00112000-00112351": "instead try to identify your goal", "cctAcT1vScg-00477-00112352-00112431": "so", "cctAcT1vScg-00478-00112432-00112615": "part of this is", "cctAcT1vScg-00479-00112616-00112815": "is it teamwork or is it individual and", "cctAcT1vScg-00480-00112816-00112958": "by this", "cctAcT1vScg-00481-00112959-00113175": "think about what you want ultimately to", "cctAcT1vScg-00482-00113176-00113439": "get out of that", "cctAcT1vScg-00483-00113440-00113671": "marsha that's what you do i do it too", "cctAcT1vScg-00484-00113672-00113815": "so i started thinking well maybe there", "cctAcT1vScg-00485-00113816-00113951": "is this better", "cctAcT1vScg-00486-00113952-00114151": "opportunity", "cctAcT1vScg-00487-00114152-00114375": "maybe i do want my students to work as a", "cctAcT1vScg-00488-00114376-00114551": "team because i'm thinking about their", "cctAcT1vScg-00489-00114552-00114766": "future endeavors i want them to be", "cctAcT1vScg-00490-00114767-00114975": "professionals i want them to learn how", "cctAcT1vScg-00491-00114976-00115183": "to work cohesively in a collaborative", "cctAcT1vScg-00492-00115183-00115327": "environment", "cctAcT1vScg-00493-00115328-00115478": "maybe it is", "cctAcT1vScg-00494-00115479-00115702": "not just an exercise in content", "cctAcT1vScg-00495-00115703-00115951": "knowledge but in shared governance", "cctAcT1vScg-00496-00115952-00116039": "right", "cctAcT1vScg-00497-00116040-00116283": "so maybe this is a group", "cctAcT1vScg-00498-00116283-00116478": "activity or", "cctAcT1vScg-00499-00116479-00116615": "i might turn around and say you know", "cctAcT1vScg-00500-00116616-00116847": "what i think sometimes my students skate", "cctAcT1vScg-00501-00116848-00116943": "by", "cctAcT1vScg-00502-00116944-00117151": "they they do enough", "cctAcT1vScg-00503-00117152-00117351": "to meet the minimum standards but i", "cctAcT1vScg-00504-00117352-00117599": "wouldn't say that they are experts or", "cctAcT1vScg-00505-00117600-00117719": "masters", "cctAcT1vScg-00506-00117720-00117927": "of a particular skill", "cctAcT1vScg-00507-00117928-00118095": "or", "cctAcT1vScg-00508-00118096-00118310": "even content knowledge", "cctAcT1vScg-00509-00118311-00118631": "so instead of letting them scrape by", "cctAcT1vScg-00510-00118632-00118775": "i'm going to turn this into an", "cctAcT1vScg-00511-00118776-00118999": "individual presentation it kind of", "cctAcT1vScg-00512-00119000-00119158": "reiterates the idea that our students", "cctAcT1vScg-00513-00119159-00119358": "are masters of their own", "cctAcT1vScg-00514-00119359-00119623": "you know future right they they get to", "cctAcT1vScg-00515-00119624-00119854": "determine what happens next", "cctAcT1vScg-00516-00119855-00119990": "so they are the masters of their own", "cctAcT1vScg-00517-00119991-00120151": "fate", "cctAcT1vScg-00518-00120152-00120351": "if you make this an individual", "cctAcT1vScg-00519-00120352-00120478": "assignment", "cctAcT1vScg-00520-00120479-00120719": "you know i hate to use this phrase but", "cctAcT1vScg-00521-00120720-00120958": "you know it's sink or swim if they swim", "cctAcT1vScg-00522-00120959-00121166": "it's because they put in the effort", "cctAcT1vScg-00523-00121167-00121334": "right it's not the rest of the team", "cctAcT1vScg-00524-00121335-00121510": "pulling them so", "cctAcT1vScg-00525-00121511-00121807": "both of these types of presentations can", "cctAcT1vScg-00526-00121808-00121999": "and do work well i think that students", "cctAcT1vScg-00527-00122000-00122190": "will encounter", "cctAcT1vScg-00528-00122191-00122423": "team presentations as well as individual", "cctAcT1vScg-00529-00122424-00122599": "presentations throughout their college", "cctAcT1vScg-00530-00122600-00122734": "education", "cctAcT1vScg-00531-00122735-00122886": "it's just up to you to determine which", "cctAcT1vScg-00532-00122888-00123110": "one you think is best for your", "cctAcT1vScg-00533-00123111-00123399": "particular course", "cctAcT1vScg-00534-00123400-00123543": "you're also going to want to look at the", "cctAcT1vScg-00535-00123544-00123839": "nature of what you're asking them to do", "cctAcT1vScg-00536-00123840-00124190": "is it a large complex assignment i", "cctAcT1vScg-00537-00124191-00124463": "remember as a student we were divided up", "cctAcT1vScg-00538-00124464-00124758": "into groups and we were tasked with each", "cctAcT1vScg-00539-00124759-00124983": "group had to present on a chapter of a", "cctAcT1vScg-00540-00124983-00125399": "textbook and that textbook was thick", "cctAcT1vScg-00541-00125400-00125678": "we needed a lot of people to to break up", "cctAcT1vScg-00542-00125679-00125766": "the", "cctAcT1vScg-00543-00125767-00125951": "individual chapters", "cctAcT1vScg-00544-00125952-00126254": "this was not a one person activity so in", "cctAcT1vScg-00545-00126255-00126510": "that sense it makes sense to have a big", "cctAcT1vScg-00546-00126511-00126686": "group working on", "cctAcT1vScg-00547-00126688-00126863": "a chapter", "cctAcT1vScg-00548-00126864-00127071": "versus if it's a smaller lesson", "cctAcT1vScg-00549-00127072-00127190": "something that's a little bit more", "cctAcT1vScg-00550-00127191-00127327": "concise", "cctAcT1vScg-00551-00127328-00127519": "basically you just want somebody to", "cctAcT1vScg-00552-00127520-00127639": "explain", "cctAcT1vScg-00553-00127640-00127975": "one main concept or theory", "cctAcT1vScg-00554-00127976-00128095": "then that might be something that's", "cctAcT1vScg-00555-00128096-00128454": "ideal for a single student so", "cctAcT1vScg-00556-00128455-00128631": "even if you've always done this in the", "cctAcT1vScg-00557-00128632-00128783": "past as a group", "cctAcT1vScg-00558-00128783-00129007": "assignment it might be worth your while", "cctAcT1vScg-00559-00129008-00129286": "to to mix it up and do it as individual", "cctAcT1vScg-00560-00129288-00130078": "presentations or vice versa", "cctAcT1vScg-00561-00130079-00130231": "and then we always have to set clear", "cctAcT1vScg-00562-00130232-00130390": "standards so yes you see my grading", "cctAcT1vScg-00563-00130391-00130495": "rubric", "cctAcT1vScg-00564-00130496-00130766": "little icon on the screen", "cctAcT1vScg-00565-00130767-00130927": "but there is some pre-planning that's", "cctAcT1vScg-00566-00130928-00131199": "involved for you as an instructor so one", "cctAcT1vScg-00567-00131200-00131335": "of the things that i like to point out", "cctAcT1vScg-00568-00131336-00131519": "is if you have any students who have", "cctAcT1vScg-00569-00131520-00131711": "accommodations through the disability", "cctAcT1vScg-00570-00131712-00131863": "resource center", "cctAcT1vScg-00571-00131864-00132063": "think about how that factors in", "cctAcT1vScg-00572-00132064-00132263": "with presentations", "cctAcT1vScg-00573-00132264-00132511": "you still want to maintain a level of", "cctAcT1vScg-00574-00132512-00132766": "privacy for your student but if they", "cctAcT1vScg-00575-00132767-00132966": "need an accommodation does everybody in", "cctAcT1vScg-00576-00132967-00133159": "the group get an accommodation", "cctAcT1vScg-00577-00133160-00133454": "that type of a thing", "cctAcT1vScg-00578-00133455-00133631": "we also need to set standards on", "cctAcT1vScg-00579-00133632-00133766": "everybody's", "cctAcT1vScg-00580-00133767-00134143": "behavior and anticipated you know", "cctAcT1vScg-00581-00134144-00134278": "participation", "cctAcT1vScg-00582-00134279-00134478": "this could be whether you're talking", "cctAcT1vScg-00583-00134479-00134743": "about the presenters or about the other", "cctAcT1vScg-00584-00134744-00134902": "students who are", "cctAcT1vScg-00585-00134903-00134990": "maybe", "cctAcT1vScg-00586-00134991-00135335": "watching the presentations", "cctAcT1vScg-00587-00135336-00135695": "if you have students presenting maybe an", "cctAcT1vScg-00588-00135696-00135959": "interactive way maybe they're presenting", "cctAcT1vScg-00589-00135960-00136231": "a lesson they become the teachers for", "cctAcT1vScg-00590-00136232-00136423": "for that class period", "cctAcT1vScg-00591-00136424-00136607": "can they call on other students can they", "cctAcT1vScg-00592-00136608-00136759": "put them on the spot these are things", "cctAcT1vScg-00593-00136760-00136999": "that you're going to want to address how", "cctAcT1vScg-00594-00137000-00137166": "how much control how much power are you", "cctAcT1vScg-00595-00137167-00137295": "giving them", "cctAcT1vScg-00596-00137296-00137478": "and how are the rest of the students", "cctAcT1vScg-00597-00137479-00137790": "supposed to interact", "cctAcT1vScg-00598-00137791-00138039": "if you have a group you also want to", "cctAcT1vScg-00599-00138040-00138190": "think about how you're going to grade", "cctAcT1vScg-00600-00138191-00138399": "the group and there again are different", "cctAcT1vScg-00601-00138400-00138599": "approaches to this", "cctAcT1vScg-00602-00138600-00138759": "you might say that", "cctAcT1vScg-00603-00138760-00138839": "whatever", "cctAcT1vScg-00604-00138840-00138990": "score is given for the group", "cctAcT1vScg-00605-00138991-00139231": "presentation applies to every single", "cctAcT1vScg-00606-00139232-00139414": "group member", "cctAcT1vScg-00607-00139415-00139631": "that can actually really incentivize", "cctAcT1vScg-00608-00139632-00139831": "your students they they might start", "cctAcT1vScg-00609-00139832-00140063": "saying hey you know what you need to", "cctAcT1vScg-00610-00140064-00140335": "upload your your introduction and your", "cctAcT1vScg-00611-00140336-00140631": "conclusion right um because if", "cctAcT1vScg-00612-00140632-00140783": "if you get a b then i get a b and i", "cctAcT1vScg-00613-00140784-00141078": "don't want to be i want an a", "cctAcT1vScg-00614-00141079-00141231": "or you could even tell your group", "cctAcT1vScg-00615-00141232-00141478": "members that a portion of their grade is", "cctAcT1vScg-00616-00141479-00141775": "based on how they rank each other", "cctAcT1vScg-00617-00141776-00142031": "so if susie was not contributing she", "cctAcT1vScg-00618-00142032-00142199": "might get a lower score than the rest of", "cctAcT1vScg-00619-00142200-00142399": "the group members", "cctAcT1vScg-00620-00142400-00142519": "so these are all things that you kind of", "cctAcT1vScg-00621-00142520-00142775": "want to take into consideration", "cctAcT1vScg-00622-00142776-00142935": "but be prepared", "cctAcT1vScg-00623-00142936-00143126": "to answer these questions right", "cctAcT1vScg-00624-00143127-00143343": "inevitably things might not go as smooth", "cctAcT1vScg-00625-00143344-00143663": "as you hope so these are all factors for", "cctAcT1vScg-00626-00143664-00143854": "student presentations just to make sure", "cctAcT1vScg-00627-00143855-00144671": "that everybody is on the same page", "cctAcT1vScg-00628-00144672-00144799": "all right and now we're getting to the", "cctAcT1vScg-00629-00144800-00145063": "technology piece so before i dive into", "cctAcT1vScg-00630-00145064-00145359": "technology did i have any um", "cctAcT1vScg-00631-00145360-00145566": "questions on those other", "cctAcT1vScg-00632-00145567-00146254": "other categories", "cctAcT1vScg-00633-00146255-00146351": "nope", "cctAcT1vScg-00634-00146352-00146454": "okay", "cctAcT1vScg-00635-00146455-00146599": "well if you think of anything please", "cctAcT1vScg-00636-00146600-00146919": "don't be shy", "cctAcT1vScg-00637-00146920-00147071": "so the first one that i always tell", "cctAcT1vScg-00638-00147072-00147319": "people to consider is keltura capture", "cctAcT1vScg-00639-00147320-00147543": "and i'm not being paid to endorse this", "cctAcT1vScg-00640-00147544-00147726": "product but i always recommend it", "cctAcT1vScg-00641-00147727-00147895": "because this is", "cctAcT1vScg-00642-00147896-00148078": "something that we have a license for at", "cctAcT1vScg-00643-00148079-00148471": "niu so you have quite a bit of support", "cctAcT1vScg-00644-00148472-00148814": "and keltura capture is our new", "cctAcT1vScg-00645-00148815-00148975": "video platform", "cctAcT1vScg-00646-00148976-00149319": "so it is accessible to everybody at niu", "cctAcT1vScg-00647-00149320-00149551": "staff faculty students everyone has", "cctAcT1vScg-00648-00149552-00149863": "access to it and we do have tutorials", "cctAcT1vScg-00649-00149864-00150071": "for instructions", "cctAcT1vScg-00650-00150072-00150351": "for teachers as well as students", "cctAcT1vScg-00651-00150352-00150566": "at the end of this workshop i will be", "cctAcT1vScg-00652-00150567-00150726": "sending you a follow-up", "cctAcT1vScg-00653-00150727-00150902": "email it'll have a link to this", "cctAcT1vScg-00654-00150903-00151119": "recording but i'll also give you some", "cctAcT1vScg-00655-00151120-00151375": "links to those instructions so if you", "cctAcT1vScg-00656-00151376-00151695": "would like your students to use kaltura", "cctAcT1vScg-00657-00151696-00151839": "don't feel like you are obligated to", "cctAcT1vScg-00658-00151840-00152007": "train them how to use it you can just", "cctAcT1vScg-00659-00152008-00152263": "send them the student instructions", "cctAcT1vScg-00660-00152264-00152583": "so", "cctAcT1vScg-00661-00152584-00152766": "what else can you do with it well you", "cctAcT1vScg-00662-00152767-00153039": "can upload existing videos you can", "cctAcT1vScg-00663-00153040-00153319": "create new ones publish and share them", "cctAcT1vScg-00664-00153320-00153631": "you can edit videos", "cctAcT1vScg-00665-00153632-00153807": "if you even wanted you could take a", "cctAcT1vScg-00666-00153808-00154023": "video and turn it into an interactive", "cctAcT1vScg-00667-00154024-00154239": "quiz you might prefer that more as an", "cctAcT1vScg-00668-00154240-00154399": "instructor than having your students do", "cctAcT1vScg-00669-00154400-00154639": "that but again it is another great", "cctAcT1vScg-00670-00154640-00154814": "option", "cctAcT1vScg-00671-00154815-00155047": "prior to the pandemic we had a video", "cctAcT1vScg-00672-00155048-00155254": "platform called medial you may or may", "cctAcT1vScg-00673-00155255-00155495": "not remember that but so we've replaced", "cctAcT1vScg-00674-00155496-00155695": "that with caltra because it has all of", "cctAcT1vScg-00675-00155696-00155878": "these different functions that medial", "cctAcT1vScg-00676-00155879-00156063": "was missing", "cctAcT1vScg-00677-00156064-00156223": "it does integrate tightly with", "cctAcT1vScg-00678-00156224-00156407": "blackboard so", "cctAcT1vScg-00679-00156408-00156590": "by this i mean you aren't going to run", "cctAcT1vScg-00680-00156591-00156678": "into", "cctAcT1vScg-00681-00156679-00156926": "data restrictions with file sizes if", "cctAcT1vScg-00682-00156927-00157071": "you've ever encountered that in the past", "cctAcT1vScg-00683-00157072-00157326": "you know what a hassle it is", "cctAcT1vScg-00684-00157327-00157407": "so", "cctAcT1vScg-00685-00157408-00157695": "celtra will absolutely not encounter any", "cctAcT1vScg-00686-00157696-00157951": "of those problems", "cctAcT1vScg-00687-00157952-00158151": "and it does have a free mobile", "cctAcT1vScg-00688-00158152-00158271": "application", "cctAcT1vScg-00689-00158272-00158559": "which i think it deserves more attention", "cctAcT1vScg-00690-00158560-00158735": "than it usually gets", "cctAcT1vScg-00691-00158736-00159014": "so we know right now that students are", "cctAcT1vScg-00692-00159015-00159295": "all over the board with the technology", "cctAcT1vScg-00693-00159296-00159607": "that they have on hand and at home", "cctAcT1vScg-00694-00159608-00159783": "you know you might have some people who", "cctAcT1vScg-00695-00159784-00160031": "have complex computer setups and you", "cctAcT1vScg-00696-00160032-00160190": "might have students who don't even own a", "cctAcT1vScg-00697-00160191-00160319": "computer", "cctAcT1vScg-00698-00160320-00160519": "so we're we're aware of that and and we", "cctAcT1vScg-00699-00160520-00160663": "really want to try to close you know", "cctAcT1vScg-00700-00160664-00160847": "kind of that equity gap", "cctAcT1vScg-00701-00160848-00161095": "what we do know is that most people and", "cctAcT1vScg-00702-00161096-00161278": "again i don't say all but most people", "cctAcT1vScg-00703-00161279-00161463": "have a cell phone", "cctAcT1vScg-00704-00161464-00161654": "and so caltra actually does have a", "cctAcT1vScg-00705-00161655-00161878": "pretty nice mobile application i've", "cctAcT1vScg-00706-00161879-00162063": "played around with it i was", "cctAcT1vScg-00707-00162064-00162311": "pleasantly surprised", "cctAcT1vScg-00708-00162312-00162543": "i was skeptical but i actually", "cctAcT1vScg-00709-00162544-00162751": "found it pretty easy to use so it's", "cctAcT1vScg-00710-00162752-00162999": "called kms go and so the best part is", "cctAcT1vScg-00711-00163000-00163183": "even if your student doesn't have a", "cctAcT1vScg-00712-00163184-00163414": "laptop doesn't have a webcam they can", "cctAcT1vScg-00713-00163415-00163575": "take their", "cctAcT1vScg-00714-00163576-00163766": "their cell phone with them and record", "cctAcT1vScg-00715-00163767-00164063": "anywhere and again it's great for field", "cctAcT1vScg-00716-00164064-00164295": "recordings as well so i i do really want", "cctAcT1vScg-00717-00164296-00164383": "to", "cctAcT1vScg-00718-00164384-00164559": "draw your attention to that and show you", "cctAcT1vScg-00719-00164560-00164678": "all the different things that your", "cctAcT1vScg-00720-00164679-00165278": "students can do from home", "cctAcT1vScg-00721-00165279-00165519": "you're asking me well why are we using", "cctAcT1vScg-00722-00165520-00165702": "keltura or maybe i've heard of it but i", "cctAcT1vScg-00723-00165703-00165959": "don't really know what it is", "cctAcT1vScg-00724-00165960-00166119": "so it has basically three different", "cctAcT1vScg-00725-00166120-00166247": "functions", "cctAcT1vScg-00726-00166248-00166423": "it has the", "cctAcT1vScg-00727-00166424-00166614": "microphone so that you can hear", "cctAcT1vScg-00728-00166615-00166887": "somebody's voice the webcam so that you", "cctAcT1vScg-00729-00166888-00167159": "can actually physically see somebody um", "cctAcT1vScg-00730-00167160-00167326": "in front of their", "cctAcT1vScg-00731-00167327-00167559": "their camera and then it also has a", "cctAcT1vScg-00732-00167560-00167807": "screen recording feature so literally", "cctAcT1vScg-00733-00167808-00168047": "anything that you pull up on your", "cctAcT1vScg-00734-00168048-00168278": "on your computer screen can be recorded", "cctAcT1vScg-00735-00168279-00168599": "this could be a word document this could", "cctAcT1vScg-00736-00168600-00168759": "be", "cctAcT1vScg-00737-00168760-00169071": "an excel spreadsheet if you have the", "cctAcT1vScg-00738-00169072-00169287": "internet browsers open and you're", "cctAcT1vScg-00739-00169288-00169519": "navigating between different", "cctAcT1vScg-00740-00169520-00169766": "websites different tabs it can record", "cctAcT1vScg-00741-00169767-00169895": "all of that", "cctAcT1vScg-00742-00169896-00169990": "and", "cctAcT1vScg-00743-00169991-00170214": "with celtra capture you can use all", "cctAcT1vScg-00744-00170215-00170463": "three of those features at once or any", "cctAcT1vScg-00745-00170464-00170743": "combination they're in so if you you", "cctAcT1vScg-00746-00170744-00170878": "really don't want to be on the screen", "cctAcT1vScg-00747-00170879-00171063": "you just want somebody's voice and", "cctAcT1vScg-00748-00171064-00171231": "screen recording you can do that you can", "cctAcT1vScg-00749-00171232-00171471": "turn off the webcam", "cctAcT1vScg-00750-00171472-00171663": "so it's it's kind of customizable it's", "cctAcT1vScg-00751-00171664-00171975": "really nice and it does have basic video", "cctAcT1vScg-00752-00171976-00172207": "editing functions", "cctAcT1vScg-00753-00172208-00172375": "which i think your students are going to", "cctAcT1vScg-00754-00172376-00172695": "appreciate a lot or even you might so", "cctAcT1vScg-00755-00172696-00172966": "if you have a great recording going and", "cctAcT1vScg-00756-00172967-00173231": "maybe you stumble or you sneeze or you", "cctAcT1vScg-00757-00173232-00173454": "lose your train of thought you can crop", "cctAcT1vScg-00758-00173455-00173614": "out some of those center segments you", "cctAcT1vScg-00759-00173615-00173951": "don't have to re-record the entire thing", "cctAcT1vScg-00760-00173952-00174238": "keltura automatically comes with", "cctAcT1vScg-00761-00174239-00174359": "captions", "cctAcT1vScg-00762-00174360-00174535": "and you can edit those if you're worried", "cctAcT1vScg-00763-00174536-00174735": "about it so if it misspells your name", "cctAcT1vScg-00764-00174736-00174983": "you can fix that", "cctAcT1vScg-00765-00174984-00175183": "students can use kaltura to upload their", "cctAcT1vScg-00766-00175184-00175438": "videos for assignments", "cctAcT1vScg-00767-00175439-00175671": "so they can upload it to discussion", "cctAcT1vScg-00768-00175672-00175911": "boards like we said", "cctAcT1vScg-00769-00175912-00176119": "to just an assignment where only you", "cctAcT1vScg-00770-00176120-00176295": "view their recording", "cctAcT1vScg-00771-00176296-00176502": "there's extensive sharing capabilities", "cctAcT1vScg-00772-00176503-00176687": "we can help you with that if you want a", "cctAcT1vScg-00773-00176688-00176919": "link that you can send out to", "cctAcT1vScg-00774-00176920-00177087": "you know via email they don't even have", "cctAcT1vScg-00775-00177088-00177263": "to be", "cctAcT1vScg-00776-00177264-00177454": "people who are enrolled at niu you can", "cctAcT1vScg-00777-00177455-00177623": "share your videos with anybody you want", "cctAcT1vScg-00778-00177624-00177807": "we can do that", "cctAcT1vScg-00779-00177808-00178047": "and we know that it's accessible for our", "cctAcT1vScg-00780-00178048-00178383": "students because it works on pcs macs um", "cctAcT1vScg-00781-00178384-00178663": "even mobile devices so um", "cctAcT1vScg-00782-00178664-00178783": "yes we're", "cctAcT1vScg-00783-00178784-00178959": "we're big advocates for kaltura but just", "cctAcT1vScg-00784-00178960-00179087": "because we know that it has so many", "cctAcT1vScg-00785-00179088-00179351": "features that you and your students can", "cctAcT1vScg-00786-00179352-00179783": "use", "cctAcT1vScg-00787-00179784-00180007": "as far as blackboard sharing options go", "cctAcT1vScg-00788-00180008-00180278": "once you have your videos in kaltura", "cctAcT1vScg-00789-00180279-00180414": "i think there's probably the most", "cctAcT1vScg-00790-00180415-00180695": "obvious one where you could share it to", "cctAcT1vScg-00791-00180696-00181007": "blackboard maybe a discussion board or", "cctAcT1vScg-00792-00181008-00181263": "an assignment if your students upload", "cctAcT1vScg-00793-00181264-00181438": "their videos to", "cctAcT1vScg-00794-00181439-00181735": "blackboard then they can to a discussion", "cctAcT1vScg-00795-00181736-00181911": "board they can comment on their peers", "cctAcT1vScg-00796-00181912-00182071": "videos etc", "cctAcT1vScg-00797-00182072-00182319": "so you set the criteria for that", "cctAcT1vScg-00798-00182320-00182511": "you know you might even", "cctAcT1vScg-00799-00182512-00182751": "record your own video that's two or", "cctAcT1vScg-00800-00182752-00182887": "three minutes long where you tell", "cctAcT1vScg-00801-00182888-00183126": "students you're going to upload your own", "cctAcT1vScg-00802-00183127-00183343": "video recording to this", "cctAcT1vScg-00803-00183344-00183551": "discussion board and then your students", "cctAcT1vScg-00804-00183552-00183854": "replies are all in video format", "cctAcT1vScg-00805-00183855-00184119": "so it's kind of interactive it's not", "cctAcT1vScg-00806-00184120-00184390": "you as the teacher who is always", "cctAcT1vScg-00807-00184391-00184599": "lecturing and recording and presenting", "cctAcT1vScg-00808-00184600-00184831": "to your students so you're sharing that", "cctAcT1vScg-00809-00184832-00185102": "experience with them", "cctAcT1vScg-00810-00185103-00185231": "i think we also talked about the", "cctAcT1vScg-00811-00185232-00185343": "assignment", "cctAcT1vScg-00812-00185344-00185543": "and then the third option", "cctAcT1vScg-00813-00185544-00185759": "which sometimes i think is underutilized", "cctAcT1vScg-00814-00185760-00186014": "is you can have your students send you", "cctAcT1vScg-00815-00186015-00186095": "their", "cctAcT1vScg-00816-00186096-00186438": "their video file an mp4 file and it's up", "cctAcT1vScg-00817-00186439-00186590": "to you how you want to collect that you", "cctAcT1vScg-00818-00186591-00186750": "could set up an assignment or you could", "cctAcT1vScg-00819-00186751-00187014": "just ask them to send you mp4 files to", "cctAcT1vScg-00820-00187015-00187150": "your email", "cctAcT1vScg-00821-00187151-00187399": "but what the instructor can do is after", "cctAcT1vScg-00822-00187400-00187607": "they've collected all these videos", "cctAcT1vScg-00823-00187608-00187847": "they can upload them to blackboard", "cctAcT1vScg-00824-00187848-00188038": "kind of as standalone", "cctAcT1vScg-00825-00188039-00188311": "entries and it creates basically", "cctAcT1vScg-00826-00188312-00188383": "a", "cctAcT1vScg-00827-00188384-00188678": "gallery of videos it's a great way to", "cctAcT1vScg-00828-00188679-00188902": "kind of almost like a portfolio", "cctAcT1vScg-00829-00188903-00189111": "where students get to", "cctAcT1vScg-00830-00189112-00189350": "view all of their peers work but it's", "cctAcT1vScg-00831-00189351-00189519": "not really an assignment they don't have", "cctAcT1vScg-00832-00189520-00189807": "to comment on it or anything like that", "cctAcT1vScg-00833-00189808-00189975": "so we know that art instructors have", "cctAcT1vScg-00834-00189976-00190135": "been doing this", "cctAcT1vScg-00835-00190136-00190238": "you know", "cctAcT1vScg-00836-00190239-00190407": "you might have one student who's been", "cctAcT1vScg-00837-00190408-00190647": "drawing all semester but none of their", "cctAcT1vScg-00838-00190648-00190966": "peers have seen these drawings well the", "cctAcT1vScg-00839-00190967-00191183": "student can prop up all of their", "cctAcT1vScg-00840-00191184-00191471": "drawings they can record it with you", "cctAcT1vScg-00841-00191472-00191590": "know their video", "cctAcT1vScg-00842-00191591-00191790": "with their cell phone even", "cctAcT1vScg-00843-00191791-00191990": "they'll just kind of pan through all of", "cctAcT1vScg-00844-00191991-00192175": "their different videos send it to the", "cctAcT1vScg-00845-00192176-00192423": "instructor and the instructor will post", "cctAcT1vScg-00846-00192424-00192719": "these so it literally becomes just a", "cctAcT1vScg-00847-00192720-00192926": "portfolio", "cctAcT1vScg-00848-00192927-00193166": "so it's a really nice way just to take", "cctAcT1vScg-00849-00193167-00193390": "presentations to a whole new level", "cctAcT1vScg-00850-00193391-00193623": "online", "cctAcT1vScg-00851-00193624-00193838": "so i know i went pretty fast through", "cctAcT1vScg-00852-00193839-00194031": "that i promised we'd have about 45", "cctAcT1vScg-00853-00194032-00194207": "minutes today i'm a little ahead of", "cctAcT1vScg-00854-00194208-00194431": "schedule", "cctAcT1vScg-00855-00194432-00194711": "apologies if i rush that", "cctAcT1vScg-00856-00194712-00195847": "can i answer any questions for anyone", "cctAcT1vScg-00857-00195848-00196007": "all right so i did also want to include", "cctAcT1vScg-00858-00196008-00196302": "some other sources again you can use", "cctAcT1vScg-00859-00196303-00196454": "youtube", "cctAcT1vScg-00860-00196455-00196735": "you can use powerpoints you can use", "cctAcT1vScg-00861-00196736-00196975": "flipgrid", "cctAcT1vScg-00862-00196976-00197150": "flipgrid is a video tool that allows", "cctAcT1vScg-00863-00197151-00197423": "teachers to post what they call topics", "cctAcT1vScg-00864-00197424-00197654": "and that's essentially videos with some", "cctAcT1vScg-00865-00197655-00197863": "sort of accompanying text", "cctAcT1vScg-00866-00197864-00197990": "and then", "cctAcT1vScg-00867-00197991-00198183": "it's shared with students who are", "cctAcT1vScg-00868-00198184-00198423": "prompted to respond so you could use", "cctAcT1vScg-00869-00198424-00198583": "that", "cctAcT1vScg-00870-00198584-00198759": "voicethread that's kind of another", "cctAcT1vScg-00871-00198760-00198863": "option", "cctAcT1vScg-00872-00198864-00199078": "it's basically a collaborative", "cctAcT1vScg-00873-00199079-00199278": "multimedia slideshow", "cctAcT1vScg-00874-00199279-00199502": "and it holds", "cctAcT1vScg-00875-00199503-00199711": "images documents", "cctAcT1vScg-00876-00199712-00199831": "and videos", "cctAcT1vScg-00877-00199832-00200014": "and people just can navigate from the", "cctAcT1vScg-00878-00200015-00200271": "slides and leave comments in various", "cctAcT1vScg-00879-00200272-00200719": "methods i think they can even leave um", "cctAcT1vScg-00880-00200720-00200902": "i think they can even leave like emojis", "cctAcT1vScg-00881-00200903-00201111": "or something", "cctAcT1vScg-00882-00201112-00201302": "there's padlet", "cctAcT1vScg-00883-00201303-00201502": "now that was less of a presentation i", "cctAcT1vScg-00884-00201503-00201678": "think i think a lot of times we think of", "cctAcT1vScg-00885-00201679-00201926": "presentations we think of video", "cctAcT1vScg-00886-00201927-00202095": "but padlet is more of like a virtual", "cctAcT1vScg-00887-00202096-00202287": "bulletin board and students can", "cctAcT1vScg-00888-00202288-00202399": "collaborate", "cctAcT1vScg-00889-00202400-00202583": "reflect they can share links and", "cctAcT1vScg-00890-00202584-00202799": "pictures that kind of a thing", "cctAcT1vScg-00891-00202800-00203007": "and of course there's google hangouts so", "cctAcT1vScg-00892-00203008-00203287": "i wanted to make sure to introduce um", "cctAcT1vScg-00893-00203288-00203575": "some free resources that are out there i", "cctAcT1vScg-00894-00203576-00203783": "don't want to incur debt for you as an", "cctAcT1vScg-00895-00203784-00204095": "instructor or or for your students", "cctAcT1vScg-00896-00204096-00204199": "and", "cctAcT1vScg-00897-00204200-00204326": "you know sometimes you might even ask", "cctAcT1vScg-00898-00204327-00204463": "your students to come up with a", "cctAcT1vScg-00899-00204464-00204631": "presentation and let them choose their", "cctAcT1vScg-00900-00204632-00204806": "tool and they might come up with one of", "cctAcT1vScg-00901-00204807-00204958": "these or even something else on the", "cctAcT1vScg-00902-00204959-00205142": "market that i haven't", "cctAcT1vScg-00903-00205144-00205334": "mentioned so if you have other favorites", "cctAcT1vScg-00904-00205335-00206062": "i'm all ears", "cctAcT1vScg-00905-00206063-00206262": "all right so i i think we're kind of at", "cctAcT1vScg-00906-00206263-00206382": "the end of the", "cctAcT1vScg-00907-00206383-00206751": "show on this one um", "cctAcT1vScg-00908-00206752-00206966": "are any of you thinking of redesigning", "cctAcT1vScg-00909-00206967-00207046": "your", "cctAcT1vScg-00910-00207048-00207310": "your presentations or trying a new spin", "cctAcT1vScg-00911-00207311-00208558": "on it", "cctAcT1vScg-00912-00208559-00208686": "okay that's a great question is there", "cctAcT1vScg-00913-00208687-00208894": "any way to use yellowdig with recorded", "cctAcT1vScg-00914-00208896-00209223": "presentations yes there is", "cctAcT1vScg-00915-00209223-00209327": "so", "cctAcT1vScg-00916-00209328-00209767": "i guess part of it is it depends on what", "cctAcT1vScg-00917-00209767-00209951": "how you've recorded your presentation", "cctAcT1vScg-00918-00209952-00210294": "for instance i know if you use kaltura", "cctAcT1vScg-00919-00210296-00210567": "to record your presentation", "cctAcT1vScg-00920-00210567-00210775": "you can make a link", "cctAcT1vScg-00921-00210776-00211110": "that is viewable to anybody and you just", "cctAcT1vScg-00922-00211111-00211294": "insert the link into the yellowdig", "cctAcT1vScg-00923-00211296-00211463": "discussion", "cctAcT1vScg-00924-00211464-00211719": "so um if you're asking me if somebody", "cctAcT1vScg-00925-00211719-00212006": "recorded in zoom that one i don't know", "cctAcT1vScg-00926-00212007-00212151": "about", "cctAcT1vScg-00927-00212152-00212358": "so i would have to um i'd have to", "cctAcT1vScg-00928-00212359-00212551": "investigate that one further", "cctAcT1vScg-00929-00212552-00212751": "but yes if you would like to use", "cctAcT1vScg-00930-00212752-00212934": "yellowdig in conjunction maybe with", "cctAcT1vScg-00931-00212935-00213103": "caltra i absolutely can provide", "cctAcT1vScg-00932-00213104-00213591": "instructions on how to do that", "cctAcT1vScg-00933-00213592-00214103": "but that's a great question", "cctAcT1vScg-00934-00214104-00214255": "and if you need instructions on how to", "cctAcT1vScg-00935-00214256-00214463": "do that please um just email me and let", "cctAcT1vScg-00936-00214464-00214591": "me know", "cctAcT1vScg-00937-00214592-00214751": "marcia", "cctAcT1vScg-00938-00214752-00215263": "okay not typing so", "cctAcT1vScg-00939-00215264-00215494": "i started with keltura and then i don't", "cctAcT1vScg-00940-00215496-00215687": "know i got confused in the library and", "cctAcT1vScg-00941-00215688-00215991": "then it was easier to do these little", "cctAcT1vScg-00942-00215992-00216223": "recorded lectures at the beginning of", "cctAcT1vScg-00943-00216223-00216455": "the semester through zoom and then", "cctAcT1vScg-00944-00216456-00216727": "uploaded so that's what i do", "cctAcT1vScg-00945-00216728-00216887": "is that a okay", "cctAcT1vScg-00946-00216888-00217255": "i don't know", "cctAcT1vScg-00947-00217256-00217446": "okay", "cctAcT1vScg-00948-00217448-00217582": "i think the biggest problem that you", "cctAcT1vScg-00949-00217583-00217758": "might run into is if you have an", "cctAcT1vScg-00950-00217759-00218006": "abundance of zoom recordings it can", "cctAcT1vScg-00951-00218007-00218263": "start to eat up your course data but you", "cctAcT1vScg-00952-00218264-00218510": "know the other option is oh i apologize", "cctAcT1vScg-00953-00218511-00218791": "but i have a lot of traffic behind me um", "cctAcT1vScg-00954-00218792-00218982": "if you already have existing zoom", "cctAcT1vScg-00955-00218983-00219175": "recordings um something else that i can", "cctAcT1vScg-00956-00219176-00219406": "help you with is i can move them over to", "cctAcT1vScg-00957-00219407-00219734": "uh cultural with you um", "cctAcT1vScg-00958-00219735-00219942": "if you found the recording you know", "cctAcT1vScg-00959-00219944-00220151": "through zoom easier i can just help you", "cctAcT1vScg-00960-00220152-00220406": "move those to keltura um", "cctAcT1vScg-00961-00220407-00220558": "oh okay", "cctAcT1vScg-00962-00220559-00220719": "you know lots of different options i i", "cctAcT1vScg-00963-00220719-00220927": "don't think there's a a one size fits", "cctAcT1vScg-00964-00220928-00221063": "all for", "cctAcT1vScg-00965-00221064-00221351": "um faculty with recordings i didn't do", "cctAcT1vScg-00966-00221352-00221591": "that until niu got a license for zoo and", "cctAcT1vScg-00967-00221592-00221782": "then it seemed to be much more user", "cctAcT1vScg-00968-00221783-00221982": "friendly to do it that way", "cctAcT1vScg-00969-00221983-00222231": "yeah i i think everybody has a", "cctAcT1vScg-00970-00222232-00222479": "preference for tools um so i'm willing", "cctAcT1vScg-00971-00222480-00222679": "to kind of look at whatever works best", "cctAcT1vScg-00972-00222680-00222839": "for you but if you are", "cctAcT1vScg-00973-00222840-00223006": "if you're worried about your course data", "cctAcT1vScg-00974-00223007-00223158": "i think that would be the next solution", "cctAcT1vScg-00975-00223159-00223327": "is we'll just take those recordings move", "cctAcT1vScg-00976-00223328-00223631": "them to caltra oh okay i just know your", "cctAcT1vScg-00977-00223632-00223951": "course had a data limit", "cctAcT1vScg-00978-00223952-00224055": "it does", "cctAcT1vScg-00979-00224056-00224175": "and unfortunately most people don't", "cctAcT1vScg-00980-00224176-00224303": "realize it until all of a sudden they", "cctAcT1vScg-00981-00224304-00224558": "get a nasty uh error message saying that", "cctAcT1vScg-00982-00224559-00224742": "a file size is too big", "cctAcT1vScg-00983-00224744-00224823": "so", "cctAcT1vScg-00984-00224823-00225031": "okay all right people sorry i didn't", "cctAcT1vScg-00985-00225032-00225158": "know that", "cctAcT1vScg-00986-00225159-00225358": "um and you know to throw it out there", "cctAcT1vScg-00987-00225359-00225671": "for you another option is even if you", "cctAcT1vScg-00988-00225671-00225815": "you don't like kaltura or you're not", "cctAcT1vScg-00989-00225816-00225958": "familiar with it", "cctAcT1vScg-00990-00225959-00226294": "if you save your mp4 video files to a", "cctAcT1vScg-00991-00226296-00226455": "shared drive", "cctAcT1vScg-00992-00226456-00226631": "and link it to your course that way that", "cctAcT1vScg-00993-00226632-00226727": "also", "cctAcT1vScg-00994-00226728-00226991": "prevents any data restriction issues oh", "cctAcT1vScg-00995-00226992-00227158": "okay", "cctAcT1vScg-00996-00227159-00227431": "thank you and julia yes the presentation", "cctAcT1vScg-00997-00227432-00227663": "is being recorded so i'm sending that in", "cctAcT1vScg-00998-00227664-00228071": "a follow-up uh email for everybody", "cctAcT1vScg-00999-00228071-00228255": "and i'm trying to think of a couple of", "cctAcT1vScg-01000-00228256-00228519": "other things that we can use so", "cctAcT1vScg-01001-00228519-00228798": "if you are new to caltra or you're", "cctAcT1vScg-01002-00228800-00229046": "interested in it i know i just signed up", "cctAcT1vScg-01003-00229048-00229287": "to deliver a workshop on it in december", "cctAcT1vScg-01004-00229288-00229510": "so stay tuned for that", "cctAcT1vScg-01005-00229511-00229694": "or you can just request a consultation", "cctAcT1vScg-01006-00229696-00229831": "i'll walk you through it you know step", "cctAcT1vScg-01007-00229832-00230127": "by step individually so", "cctAcT1vScg-01008-00230128-00230391": "i can help you with either scenario and", "cctAcT1vScg-01009-00230392-00230567": "let me actually", "cctAcT1vScg-01010-00230567-00230831": "flip to the screen so", "cctAcT1vScg-01011-00230832-00230982": "if you need a one-on-one consultation", "cctAcT1vScg-01012-00230983-00231134": "that's the information at the top if you", "cctAcT1vScg-01013-00231135-00231263": "want to keep an eye on our workshop", "cctAcT1vScg-01014-00231264-00231519": "schedule for the next kaltura workshop", "cctAcT1vScg-01015-00231519-00232063": "that's the link in the center there", "cctAcT1vScg-01016-00232064-00232303": "on yellowdig can students upload their", "cctAcT1vScg-01017-00232304-00232482": "video", "cctAcT1vScg-01018-00232483-00232758": "file i'm going to play around with that", "cctAcT1vScg-01019-00232759-00232927": "i actually asked that myself today i", "cctAcT1vScg-01020-00232928-00233198": "wonder if there's a size restriction um", "cctAcT1vScg-01021-00233200-00233494": "with videos being uploaded to yellowdig", "cctAcT1vScg-01022-00233496-00233639": "so", "cctAcT1vScg-01023-00233640-00233887": "let me play with that and see if i come", "cctAcT1vScg-01024-00233888-00234094": "up against any restrictions like i said", "cctAcT1vScg-01025-00234096-00234271": "i know you can definitely put a link in", "cctAcT1vScg-01026-00234271-00234415": "there that people can just click on to", "cctAcT1vScg-01027-00234416-00234551": "watch the video", "cctAcT1vScg-01028-00234552-00234815": "so that's my other option i am curious", "cctAcT1vScg-01029-00234816-00235119": "about the the file um embedding a video", "cctAcT1vScg-01030-00235119-00235294": "directly to yellowdig", "cctAcT1vScg-01031-00235296-00235567": "so i will be sure to to look into that", "cctAcT1vScg-01032-00235567-00235710": "and i will give you a more definitive", "cctAcT1vScg-01033-00235711-00236094": "answer after i've tested it", "cctAcT1vScg-01034-00236096-00236375": "but that's an excellent question", "cctAcT1vScg-01035-00236376-00236519": "because i know i use yellowdig quite a", "cctAcT1vScg-01036-00236519-00236623": "bit for", "cctAcT1vScg-01037-00236623-00236782": "images and things like that i haven't", "cctAcT1vScg-01038-00236783-00237031": "tested its endurance", "cctAcT1vScg-01039-00237032-00237703": "abilities with video files", "cctAcT1vScg-01040-00237704-00237910": "great i promise i will test it and i", "cctAcT1vScg-01041-00237911-00238046": "will look into it", "cctAcT1vScg-01042-00238048-00238134": "go ahead", "cctAcT1vScg-01043-00238135-00238246": "okay", "cctAcT1vScg-01044-00238248-00238551": "um i have a couple screencasts can this", "cctAcT1vScg-01045-00238552-00238751": "be transferred to culture or just leave", "cctAcT1vScg-01046-00238752-00238967": "them the way they are", "cctAcT1vScg-01047-00238967-00239167": "yeah pretty much anything can be", "cctAcT1vScg-01048-00239167-00239303": "transferred to keltura it's pretty", "cctAcT1vScg-01049-00239304-00239406": "robust", "cctAcT1vScg-01050-00239407-00239615": "a screencast if it's an mp4 file we can", "cctAcT1vScg-01051-00239616-00239871": "get it in there okay", "cctAcT1vScg-01052-00239871-00240151": "not a problem", "cctAcT1vScg-01053-00240152-00240239": "so", "cctAcT1vScg-01054-00240240-00240375": "lots of different options for your", "cctAcT1vScg-01055-00240376-00240542": "students lots of different options for", "cctAcT1vScg-01056-00240544-00240791": "you but i really like this idea that", "cctAcT1vScg-01057-00240792-00241023": "this video platform is for everybody i", "cctAcT1vScg-01058-00241023-00241191": "don't want instructors to feel like they", "cctAcT1vScg-01059-00241192-00241398": "have to record their lectures and that's", "cctAcT1vScg-01060-00241400-00241894": "the end of online presentations", "cctAcT1vScg-01061-00241896-00242055": "and julia are these workshops available", "cctAcT1vScg-01062-00242056-00242294": "on niu's website too", "cctAcT1vScg-01063-00242296-00242942": "do you mean like the workshop recordings", "cctAcT1vScg-01064-00242944-00243127": "yes so some of them are on our keep", "cctAcT1vScg-01065-00243128-00243351": "teaching website and then the rest of", "cctAcT1vScg-01066-00243352-00243551": "them we try to publish to", "cctAcT1vScg-01067-00243552-00243887": "youtube", "cctAcT1vScg-01068-00243888-00244030": "but if you're ever looking for anything", "cctAcT1vScg-01069-00244031-00244239": "specific uh please let me know i can", "cctAcT1vScg-01070-00244240-00244406": "always", "cctAcT1vScg-01071-00244407-00244646": "direct you to wherever these links may", "cctAcT1vScg-01072-00244648-00244991": "may live", "cctAcT1vScg-01073-00244992-00245215": "all right i'm gonna stop the recording", "cctAcT1vScg-01074-00245216-00245367": "here i know", "cctAcT1vScg-01075-00245367-00246479": "well", "cctAcT1vScg-01076-00246480-00246679": "any other questions that i can answer", "cctAcT1vScg-01077-00246680-00246871": "are there any resources that any of you", "cctAcT1vScg-01078-00246871-00247023": "are looking for that i can include with", "cctAcT1vScg-01079-00247023-00247396": "the follow-up email"}}, {"audio_id": "cc-2al_SQog", "text": {"cc-2al_SQog-00000-00000057-00000409": "the Eurasian Economic Union EA EU is an", "cc-2al_SQog-00001-00000411-00000634": "economic union of states located in", "cc-2al_SQog-00002-00000635-00000821": "central and northern Asia in Eastern", "cc-2al_SQog-00003-00000822-00001087": "Europe the treaty on the Eurasian", "cc-2al_SQog-00004-00001088-00001349": "Economic Union was signed on the 29th of", "cc-2al_SQog-00005-00001350-00001598": "May 2014 by the leaders of Belarus", "cc-2al_SQog-00006-00001599-00001823": "Kazakhstan and Russia and came into", "cc-2al_SQog-00007-00001823-00002110": "force on the 1st of January 2015", "cc-2al_SQog-00008-00002111-00002336": "treaties aiming for Armenia's in", "cc-2al_SQog-00009-00002337-00002555": "Kyrgyzstan's accession to the Eurasian", "cc-2al_SQog-00010-00002556-00002774": "Economic Union was signed on the 9th of", "cc-2al_SQog-00011-00002775-00003038": "October and the 23rd of December 2014", "cc-2al_SQog-00012-00003039-00003389": "respectively armenia's accession treaty", "cc-2al_SQog-00013-00003390-00003640": "came into force on the 2nd of January", "cc-2al_SQog-00014-00003642-00003786": "2015", "cc-2al_SQog-00015-00003788-00004031": "kyrgyzstan's accession treaty came into", "cc-2al_SQog-00016-00004032-00004387": "effect on the 6th of August 2015 it", "cc-2al_SQog-00017-00004388-00004631": "participated in the EA EU from the day", "cc-2al_SQog-00018-00004632-00004823": "of its establishment as an exceeding", "cc-2al_SQog-00019-00004824-00005090": "state the Eurasian Economic Union has an", "cc-2al_SQog-00020-00005091-00005414": "integrated single market of 183 million", "cc-2al_SQog-00021-00005415-00005627": "people and a gross domestic product of", "cc-2al_SQog-00022-00005628-00006047": "over 4 trillion US dollars PPP the EA EU", "cc-2al_SQog-00023-00006048-00006247": "introduces the free movement of goods", "cc-2al_SQog-00024-00006248-00006542": "capital services and people and provides", "cc-2al_SQog-00025-00006543-00006773": "for common policies in the macroeconomic", "cc-2al_SQog-00026-00006773-00006983": "sphere transport industry and", "cc-2al_SQog-00027-00006984-00007193": "agriculture energy foreign trade and", "cc-2al_SQog-00028-00007194-00007493": "investment customs technical regulation", "cc-2al_SQog-00029-00007494-00007762": "competition and antitrust regulation", "cc-2al_SQog-00030-00007763-00007996": "provisions for a single currency and", "cc-2al_SQog-00031-00007997-00008192": "greater integration are envisioned in", "cc-2al_SQog-00032-00008193-00008459": "future the Union operates through", "cc-2al_SQog-00033-00008460-00008617": "supranational and intergovernmental", "cc-2al_SQog-00034-00008618-00008903": "institutions the supreme Eurasian", "cc-2al_SQog-00035-00008904-00009137": "Economic Council is the supreme body of", "cc-2al_SQog-00036-00009138-00009344": "the Union consisting of the heads of the", "cc-2al_SQog-00037-00009345-00009620": "Member States the second level of", "cc-2al_SQog-00038-00009621-00009812": "intergovernmental institutions is", "cc-2al_SQog-00039-00009813-00009971": "represented by the Eurasian", "cc-2al_SQog-00040-00009972-00010184": "intergovernmental council consisting of", "cc-2al_SQog-00041-00010185-00010352": "the heads of the governments of Member", "cc-2al_SQog-00042-00010353-00010685": "States the day-to-day work of the EA EU", "cc-2al_SQog-00043-00010686-00010844": "is done through the Eurasian Economic", "cc-2al_SQog-00044-00010845-00011089": "Commission the executive body of the", "cc-2al_SQog-00045-00011090-00011435": "Union there is also a judicial body the", "cc-2al_SQog-00046-00011436-00012087": "court of the EA EU", "cc-2al_SQog-00047-00012088-00012969": "topic history", "cc-2al_SQog-00048-00012971-00013499": "topic proposal", "cc-2al_SQog-00049-00013500-00013709": "at the end of the Cold War with the", "cc-2al_SQog-00050-00013710-00013913": "United States which was followed by the", "cc-2al_SQog-00051-00013913-00014144": "dissolution of the Soviet Union Russia", "cc-2al_SQog-00052-00014144-00014336": "and the Central Asian Republics were", "cc-2al_SQog-00053-00014337-00014546": "weakened economically and faced declines", "cc-2al_SQog-00054-00014547-00014909": "in GDP post-soviet states underwent", "cc-2al_SQog-00055-00014910-00015206": "economic reforms and privatization the", "cc-2al_SQog-00056-00015207-00015434": "process of Eurasian integration began", "cc-2al_SQog-00057-00015435-00015599": "immediately after the breakup of the", "cc-2al_SQog-00058-00015600-00015841": "Soviet Union to salvage economic ties", "cc-2al_SQog-00059-00015843-00016025": "with post-soviet States through the", "cc-2al_SQog-00060-00016026-00016172": "creation of the Commonwealth of", "cc-2al_SQog-00061-00016172-00016349": "Independent States on the 8th of", "cc-2al_SQog-00062-00016350-00016616": "December 1991 by the presidents of", "cc-2al_SQog-00063-00016617-00016961": "Belarus Kazakhstan and Russia in 1994", "cc-2al_SQog-00064-00016962-00017126": "during a speech at Moscow State", "cc-2al_SQog-00065-00017127-00017366": "University the first president of", "cc-2al_SQog-00066-00017367-00017594": "Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev", "cc-2al_SQog-00067-00017595-00017855": "suggested the idea of creating a common", "cc-2al_SQog-00068-00017856-00018194": "defense space and regional trading bloc", "cc-2al_SQog-00069-00018195-00018389": "in order to connect to and profit from", "cc-2al_SQog-00070-00018390-00018581": "the growing economies of Europe and East", "cc-2al_SQog-00071-00018582-00018902": "Asia the idea was quickly seen as a way", "cc-2al_SQog-00072-00018903-00019136": "to bolster trade boost investments in", "cc-2al_SQog-00073-00019137-00019310": "the region and serve as a counterweight", "cc-2al_SQog-00074-00019311-00020008": "to Western integration unions", "cc-2al_SQog-00075-00020009-00020736": "topic founding treaties 1990s", "cc-2al_SQog-00076-00020737-00021021": "during the 1990s the Eurasian", "cc-2al_SQog-00077-00021022-00021267": "integration process was slow possibly", "cc-2al_SQog-00078-00021268-00021504": "due to the economic crisis experienced", "cc-2al_SQog-00079-00021505-00021675": "after the dissolution of the Soviet", "cc-2al_SQog-00080-00021676-00021849": "Union and the size of the countries", "cc-2al_SQog-00081-00021850-00022089": "involved Russia Belarus and Kazakhstan", "cc-2al_SQog-00082-00022090-00022325": "cover an area of about 20 million square", "cc-2al_SQog-00083-00022326-00022655": "kilometers as a result numerous treaties", "cc-2al_SQog-00084-00022656-00022857": "have been signed by member states to", "cc-2al_SQog-00085-00022858-00023046": "establish the regional trading bloc", "cc-2al_SQog-00086-00023047-00023397": "gradually in 1995 Belarus Kazakhstan", "cc-2al_SQog-00087-00023398-00023622": "Russia and later acceding states", "cc-2al_SQog-00088-00023623-00023855": "Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan signed the", "cc-2al_SQog-00089-00023856-00024056": "first agreements on the establishment of", "cc-2al_SQog-00090-00024057-00024339": "a customs union its purpose was to", "cc-2al_SQog-00091-00024340-00024513": "gradually lead the way toward the", "cc-2al_SQog-00092-00024514-00024690": "creation of open borders without", "cc-2al_SQog-00093-00024691-00024891": "passport controls between member states", "cc-2al_SQog-00094-00024892-00025317": "in 1996 Belarus Kazakhstan Russia and", "cc-2al_SQog-00095-00025318-00025497": "Kyrgyzstan signed the treaty on", "cc-2al_SQog-00096-00025498-00025697": "increased integration in the economic", "cc-2al_SQog-00097-00025698-00025950": "and humanitarian field to begin economic", "cc-2al_SQog-00098-00025951-00026147": "integration between countries to allow", "cc-2al_SQog-00099-00026148-00026345": "for the creation of common markets for", "cc-2al_SQog-00100-00026347-00026615": "goods services capital labor and", "cc-2al_SQog-00101-00026616-00026862": "developing single transport energy and", "cc-2al_SQog-00102-00026863-00027198": "information systems in 1999 Belarus", "cc-2al_SQog-00103-00027199-00027446": "Kazakhstan Russia Kyrgyzstan and", "cc-2al_SQog-00104-00027447-00027642": "Tajikistan signed the treaty on the", "cc-2al_SQog-00105-00027643-00027833": "customs union and the single economic", "cc-2al_SQog-00106-00027835-00028058": "space by clarifying the goals and", "cc-2al_SQog-00107-00028060-00028248": "policies the states would undertake in", "cc-2al_SQog-00108-00028249-00028479": "order to form the Eurasian customs union", "cc-2al_SQog-00109-00028480-00029145": "and the single economic space", "cc-2al_SQog-00110-00029145-00029601": "topic eurasian economic community 2002", "cc-2al_SQog-00111-00029602-00030042": "2014", "cc-2al_SQog-00112-00030043-00030276": "to promote further economic integration", "cc-2al_SQog-00113-00030277-00030579": "and more cooperation in 2000 Belarus", "cc-2al_SQog-00114-00030580-00030837": "Kazakhstan Russia Kyrgyzstan and", "cc-2al_SQog-00115-00030838-00031062": "Tajikistan established the Eurasian", "cc-2al_SQog-00116-00031063-00031305": "Economic Community EurAsEC which as", "cc-2al_SQog-00117-00031306-00031704": "becca stan joined in 2006 the treaty", "cc-2al_SQog-00118-00031705-00031902": "established a common market for its", "cc-2al_SQog-00119-00031902-00032130": "member states the Eurasian Economic", "cc-2al_SQog-00120-00032131-00032382": "Community was modeled on the European", "cc-2al_SQog-00121-00032383-00032615": "Economic Community the two had a", "cc-2al_SQog-00122-00032616-00032946": "comparable population size of 171", "cc-2al_SQog-00123-00032947-00033293": "million and 169 million respectively", "cc-2al_SQog-00124-00033294-00033627": "a treaty on a single economic space by", "cc-2al_SQog-00125-00033628-00033873": "Belarus Kazakhstan Russia and Ukraine", "cc-2al_SQog-00126-00033874-00034293": "was signed in 2003 and ratified in 2004", "cc-2al_SQog-00127-00034294-00034490": "but the process was stalled after the", "cc-2al_SQog-00128-00034491-00034785": "Orange Revolution in 2007 Belarus", "cc-2al_SQog-00129-00034786-00034983": "Kazakhstan and Russia signed an", "cc-2al_SQog-00130-00034984-00035151": "agreement to create a customs union", "cc-2al_SQog-00131-00035152-00035815": "between the three countries", "cc-2al_SQog-00132-00035816-00036170": "topic establishing the customs union and", "cc-2al_SQog-00133-00036171-00036873": "single market 2010 to 2014", "cc-2al_SQog-00134-00036874-00037182": "the customs union of Belarus Kazakhstan", "cc-2al_SQog-00135-00037183-00037392": "and Russia now the Eurasian customs", "cc-2al_SQog-00136-00037393-00037671": "union came into existence on the 1st of", "cc-2al_SQog-00137-00037672-00037986": "January 2010 the customs unions", "cc-2al_SQog-00138-00037987-00038208": "priorities were the elimination of intra", "cc-2al_SQog-00139-00038209-00038394": "bloc tariffs establishing a common", "cc-2al_SQog-00140-00038395-00038574": "external tariff policy and the", "cc-2al_SQog-00141-00038575-00038859": "elimination of non-tariff barriers it", "cc-2al_SQog-00142-00038860-00039063": "was launched as a first step towards", "cc-2al_SQog-00143-00039064-00039288": "forming a broader single market inspired", "cc-2al_SQog-00144-00039289-00039525": "by the European Union with the objective", "cc-2al_SQog-00145-00039526-00039717": "of forming an alliance between former", "cc-2al_SQog-00146-00039718-00040020": "Soviet states the member states planned", "cc-2al_SQog-00147-00040021-00040194": "to continue with economic integration", "cc-2al_SQog-00148-00040195-00040410": "and were set to remove all customs", "cc-2al_SQog-00149-00040411-00040608": "borders between each other after July", "cc-2al_SQog-00150-00040609-00041061": "2011 On January 1st 2012 the three", "cc-2al_SQog-00151-00041062-00041250": "states established the Eurasian Economic", "cc-2al_SQog-00152-00041251-00041478": "space which ensures the effective", "cc-2al_SQog-00153-00041479-00041676": "functioning of a single market for goods", "cc-2al_SQog-00154-00041677-00041940": "services capital and labor and to", "cc-2al_SQog-00155-00041941-00042192": "establish coherent industrial transport", "cc-2al_SQog-00156-00042193-00042504": "energy and agricultural policies the", "cc-2al_SQog-00157-00042505-00042741": "agreement included a roadmap for future", "cc-2al_SQog-00158-00042742-00042963": "integration and established the Eurasian", "cc-2al_SQog-00159-00042964-00043137": "Economic Commission modeled on the", "cc-2al_SQog-00160-00043138-00043404": "European Commission the Eurasian", "cc-2al_SQog-00161-00043405-00043584": "Economic Commission serves as the", "cc-2al_SQog-00162-00043585-00043803": "regulatory agency for the Eurasian", "cc-2al_SQog-00163-00043804-00044037": "customs union the single economic space", "cc-2al_SQog-00164-00044038-00044756": "in the Eurasian Economic Union", "cc-2al_SQog-00165-00044757-00045049": "topic treaty on the Eurasian Economic", "cc-2al_SQog-00166-00045050-00045490": "Union", "cc-2al_SQog-00167-00045491-00045779": "in 2011 the then Prime Minister of", "cc-2al_SQog-00168-00045780-00046012": "Russia Vladimir Putin announced his", "cc-2al_SQog-00169-00046013-00046249": "support for Nursultan Nazarbayev's idea", "cc-2al_SQog-00170-00046250-00046420": "for the creation of a Eurasian Economic", "cc-2al_SQog-00171-00046421-00046843": "Union on the 18th of November 2011 the", "cc-2al_SQog-00172-00046844-00047071": "presidents of Belarus Kazakhstan and", "cc-2al_SQog-00173-00047072-00047267": "Russia signed an agreement setting a", "cc-2al_SQog-00174-00047268-00047452": "target of establishing the Eurasian", "cc-2al_SQog-00175-00047453-00047821": "Economic Union by 2015 the member states", "cc-2al_SQog-00176-00047822-00047995": "put together a Joint Commission on", "cc-2al_SQog-00177-00047996-00048239": "fostering closer economic ties on the", "cc-2al_SQog-00178-00048240-00048530": "29th of May 2014 the presidents of", "cc-2al_SQog-00179-00048531-00048785": "Kazakhstan Belarus and Russia signed the", "cc-2al_SQog-00180-00048786-00049001": "treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union", "cc-2al_SQog-00181-00049002-00049208": "which came into effect on the 1st of", "cc-2al_SQog-00182-00049209-00049529": "January 2015 the presidents of Armenia", "cc-2al_SQog-00183-00049530-00049777": "in Kyrgyzstan were also present at the", "cc-2al_SQog-00184-00049778-00050048": "signing ceremony Russian President", "cc-2al_SQog-00185-00050049-00050333": "Vladimir Putin stated today we have", "cc-2al_SQog-00186-00050334-00050608": "created a powerful attractive center of", "cc-2al_SQog-00187-00050609-00050864": "Economic Development a big regional", "cc-2al_SQog-00188-00050865-00051196": "market that unites more than 170 million", "cc-2al_SQog-00189-00051197-00051640": "people Kazakh politicians emphasized the", "cc-2al_SQog-00190-00051641-00051919": "Eurasian Economic Union was not intended", "cc-2al_SQog-00191-00051920-00052124": "to be a political bloc but a purely", "cc-2al_SQog-00192-00052125-00052501": "economic union back Hytrin sag entire", "cc-2al_SQog-00193-00052502-00052760": "the first deputy prime minister of", "cc-2al_SQog-00194-00052761-00053174": "Kazakhstan and lead negotiator said we", "cc-2al_SQog-00195-00053175-00053324": "are not creating a political", "cc-2al_SQog-00196-00053325-00053528": "organization we are forming a purely", "cc-2al_SQog-00197-00053529-00053873": "economic Union quote he further stated", "cc-2al_SQog-00198-00053874-00054193": "it is a pragmatic means to get benefits", "cc-2al_SQog-00199-00054194-00054413": "we don't meddle in to what Russia is", "cc-2al_SQog-00200-00054414-00054619": "doing politically and they cannot tell", "cc-2al_SQog-00201-00054620-00054829": "us what foreign policy to pursue by", "cc-2al_SQog-00202-00054830-00055016": "October the treaty had received", "cc-2al_SQog-00203-00055016-00055207": "parliamentary approval from all three", "cc-2al_SQog-00204-00055208-00055586": "states on the 9th of October 2014 a", "cc-2al_SQog-00205-00055587-00055841": "treaty to enlarge the EU to Armenia was", "cc-2al_SQog-00206-00055841-00056143": "signed Kyrgyzstan signed the treaty on", "cc-2al_SQog-00207-00056144-00056423": "the 23rd of December 2014 and became a", "cc-2al_SQog-00208-00056424-00056644": "member of the Eurasian Union on the 6th", "cc-2al_SQog-00209-00056645-00057284": "of August 2015", "cc-2al_SQog-00210-00057285-00058260": "topic structural evolution", "cc-2al_SQog-00211-00058261-00058828": "topic geography", "cc-2al_SQog-00212-00058829-00059124": "the Eurasian Economic Union is located", "cc-2al_SQog-00213-00059125-00059322": "at the eastern end of Europe bounded by", "cc-2al_SQog-00214-00059323-00059521": "the Arctic in the north the Pacific", "cc-2al_SQog-00215-00059522-00059728": "Ocean to the east and East Asia the", "cc-2al_SQog-00216-00059729-00059931": "Middle East and part of Central Asia to", "cc-2al_SQog-00217-00059932-00060300": "the south it lies between latitudes 39", "cc-2al_SQog-00218-00060301-00060510": "degrees and 82 degrees north and", "cc-2al_SQog-00219-00060511-00060846": "longitudes 19 degrees east and 169", "cc-2al_SQog-00220-00060847-00061149": "degrees west the Union extends across", "cc-2al_SQog-00221-00061150-00061410": "much of northern Eurasia its member", "cc-2al_SQog-00222-00061411-00061632": "states cover an area of over 20 million", "cc-2al_SQog-00223-00061633-00061834": "square kilometers which is approximately", "cc-2al_SQog-00224-00061835-00062146": "15% of the world's land surface the", "cc-2al_SQog-00225-00062147-00062340": "eastern european plain encompasses", "cc-2al_SQog-00226-00062341-00062556": "belarus and most of european russia", "cc-2al_SQog-00227-00062557-00062832": "the plane is mostly mountain free and", "cc-2al_SQog-00228-00062833-00063087": "comprises several plateaus russia's", "cc-2al_SQog-00229-00063088-00063318": "northernmost regions are tundra the", "cc-2al_SQog-00230-00063319-00063501": "russian tundra is located on the", "cc-2al_SQog-00231-00063502-00063681": "coastline with the Arctic and is known", "cc-2al_SQog-00232-00063682-00063902": "for its total darkness in the winter", "cc-2al_SQog-00233-00063903-00064171": "tiger reaches Russia's southern borders", "cc-2al_SQog-00234-00064172-00064428": "in Siberia and accounts for 60% of the", "cc-2al_SQog-00235-00064429-00064731": "country towards the Ural Mountains and", "cc-2al_SQog-00236-00064732-00064953": "in northern Kazakhstan the climate is", "cc-2al_SQog-00237-00064954-00065268": "mostly temperate southwestern Russia and", "cc-2al_SQog-00238-00065269-00065541": "Kazakhstan are mostly steppe the Kazakh", "cc-2al_SQog-00239-00065542-00065757": "steppe covers one-third of Kazakhstan", "cc-2al_SQog-00240-00065758-00065955": "and is the world's largest dry steppe", "cc-2al_SQog-00241-00065956-00066294": "region armenia is mostly mountainous and", "cc-2al_SQog-00242-00066295-00066498": "its climate is continental the", "cc-2al_SQog-00243-00066499-00066705": "landlocked country shares no direct", "cc-2al_SQog-00244-00066706-00066954": "border with other member states it is", "cc-2al_SQog-00245-00066955-00067173": "located in the southwestern part of Asia", "cc-2al_SQog-00246-00067174-00067396": "occupying the northeastern part of the", "cc-2al_SQog-00247-00067397-00067615": "Armenian plateau and is located between", "cc-2al_SQog-00248-00067616-00067836": "the Caucasus and the Near East a large", "cc-2al_SQog-00249-00067837-00068031": "amount of lakes and rivers are found in", "cc-2al_SQog-00250-00068032-00068343": "the Eurasian Economic Union major lakes", "cc-2al_SQog-00251-00068344-00068572": "include Ladoga anna nagar two of the", "cc-2al_SQog-00252-00068573-00068884": "largest lakes in europe the largest and", "cc-2al_SQog-00253-00068885-00069090": "most prominent of the union's bodies of", "cc-2al_SQog-00254-00069091-00069327": "freshwater is lake baikal the world's", "cc-2al_SQog-00255-00069328-00069585": "deepest purest oldest and most capacious", "cc-2al_SQog-00256-00069586-00069897": "freshwater lake the baikal lake alone", "cc-2al_SQog-00257-00069898-00070072": "contains over one-fifth of the world's", "cc-2al_SQog-00258-00070073-00070407": "fresh surface water Russia is second", "cc-2al_SQog-00259-00070408-00070596": "only to Brazil in volume of the total", "cc-2al_SQog-00260-00070597-00070935": "renewable water resources of the union's", "cc-2al_SQog-00261-00070936-00071151": "numerous rivers the Volga is the most", "cc-2al_SQog-00262-00071152-00071352": "famous not only because it is the", "cc-2al_SQog-00263-00071353-00071568": "longest in Europe but also because of", "cc-2al_SQog-00264-00071569-00071892": "its major role in history in Siberia the", "cc-2al_SQog-00265-00071893-00072141": "AAB ENS a leaner and a more among the", "cc-2al_SQog-00266-00072142-00072198": "longest", "cc-2al_SQog-00267-00072199-00072525": "in the world the eurasian economic union", "cc-2al_SQog-00268-00072526-00072768": "x' highest peak as the can't Henry in", "cc-2al_SQog-00269-00072769-00073122": "the changshan mountains Kazakhstan 7010", "cc-2al_SQog-00270-00073123-00073419": "meters above sea level the lowest point", "cc-2al_SQog-00271-00073420-00073644": "in the Eurasian Economic Union is the", "cc-2al_SQog-00272-00073645-00073894": "kuraki a depression in Kazakhstan", "cc-2al_SQog-00273-00073895-00074172": "Kazakhstan's caspian shore includes some", "cc-2al_SQog-00274-00074173-00074348": "of the lowest elevations on earth", "cc-2al_SQog-00275-00074349-00074663": "according to a 2005 estimate by the", "cc-2al_SQog-00276-00074664-00074982": "united nations forests cover 40% of", "cc-2al_SQog-00277-00074983-00075326": "belarus 11,000 lakes and many water", "cc-2al_SQog-00278-00075327-00075606": "streams are found in the country russia", "cc-2al_SQog-00279-00075607-00075822": "is known for its extensive mineral and", "cc-2al_SQog-00280-00075823-00076056": "energy resources the largest reserves in", "cc-2al_SQog-00281-00076057-00076212": "the world making it the world's largest", "cc-2al_SQog-00282-00076213-00076410": "producer of oil and natural gas", "cc-2al_SQog-00283-00076411-00076668": "according to estimates the eurasian", "cc-2al_SQog-00284-00076669-00076974": "economic union x' population of 176", "cc-2al_SQog-00285-00076975-00077226": "million people is mostly urbanized with", "cc-2al_SQog-00286-00077227-00077438": "russia and belarus having over 70", "cc-2al_SQog-00287-00077439-00077619": "percent of their population living in", "cc-2al_SQog-00288-00077620-00078003": "urban areas in armenia over 64 percent", "cc-2al_SQog-00289-00078004-00078290": "of the population lives in urban areas", "cc-2al_SQog-00290-00078291-00078585": "Kazakhstan's urban population comprises", "cc-2al_SQog-00291-00078586-00078768": "54 percent of the country's total", "cc-2al_SQog-00292-00078769-00079409": "population", "cc-2al_SQog-00293-00079410-00079961": "topic membership", "cc-2al_SQog-00294-00079962-00080201": "the Treaty establishing the Eurasian", "cc-2al_SQog-00295-00080202-00080420": "Economic Union was formally signed by", "cc-2al_SQog-00296-00080421-00080597": "three states which were part of the", "cc-2al_SQog-00297-00080598-00080885": "former Soviet Union Belarus Kazakhstan", "cc-2al_SQog-00298-00080886-00081233": "and Russia agreements to enlarge the EU", "cc-2al_SQog-00299-00081234-00081428": "to the other post-soviet states of", "cc-2al_SQog-00300-00081429-00081632": "Armenia and kyrgyzstan were signed on", "cc-2al_SQog-00301-00081633-00081839": "the 9th of October in the 23rd of", "cc-2al_SQog-00302-00081840-00082172": "December 2014 respectively for", "cc-2al_SQog-00303-00082173-00082382": "Kyrgyzstan facilitation of labor", "cc-2al_SQog-00304-00082383-00082607": "migration regulations with Russia was", "cc-2al_SQog-00305-00082608-00082802": "seen as the main benefit of joining the", "cc-2al_SQog-00306-00082803-00083126": "Eurasian Economic Union Armenia", "cc-2al_SQog-00307-00083127-00083303": "announced its decision to join the", "cc-2al_SQog-00308-00083304-00083653": "Eurasian customs union in September 2013", "cc-2al_SQog-00309-00083654-00083912": "president Serge Sargsyan announced the", "cc-2al_SQog-00310-00083913-00084107": "decision after talks with his Russian", "cc-2al_SQog-00311-00084108-00084341": "counterpart President Vladimir Putin in", "cc-2al_SQog-00312-00084342-00084665": "Moscow the treaty enlarging the EU to", "cc-2al_SQog-00313-00084666-00084899": "Armenia was signed on the 9th of October", "cc-2al_SQog-00314-00084900-00085271": "2014 Armenia is the only country of the", "cc-2al_SQog-00315-00085272-00085487": "EU that has no common border with the", "cc-2al_SQog-00316-00085488-00085666": "other member states of the union", "cc-2al_SQog-00317-00085667-00085919": "Georgia guaranteed a free transit", "cc-2al_SQog-00318-00085920-00086126": "corridor for exporting its goods to the", "cc-2al_SQog-00319-00086127-00086411": "Eurasian Economic Union Armenian deputy", "cc-2al_SQog-00320-00086412-00086630": "economy Minister Emil Terris Ian said", "cc-2al_SQog-00321-00086631-00086879": "Moldova was granted observer status in", "cc-2al_SQog-00322-00086880-00087521": "April 2017", "cc-2al_SQog-00323-00087522-00088056": "topic presidency", "cc-2al_SQog-00324-00088057-00088296": "each year the chairman of the union", "cc-2al_SQog-00325-00088297-00088538": "elects a member state to head the union", "cc-2al_SQog-00326-00088539-00088818": "currently Armenia presides the Union", "cc-2al_SQog-00327-00088819-00089570": "until December 31st 2019", "cc-2al_SQog-00328-00089571-00090130": "Topic enlargement", "cc-2al_SQog-00329-00090131-00090363": "Russian President Vladimir Putin has", "cc-2al_SQog-00330-00090364-00090580": "stated that his goal was to enlarge the", "cc-2al_SQog-00331-00090581-00090831": "customs union to all post-soviet states", "cc-2al_SQog-00332-00090832-00091074": "excluding the three Baltic EU Member", "cc-2al_SQog-00333-00091075-00091326": "States according to the Guardian", "cc-2al_SQog-00334-00091327-00091534": "newspaper Putin's plan is for the", "cc-2al_SQog-00335-00091535-00091803": "Eurasian Union to grow into a powerful", "cc-2al_SQog-00336-00091804-00092134": "supranational union of sovereign states", "cc-2al_SQog-00337-00092135-00092337": "like the European Union", "cc-2al_SQog-00338-00092338-00092631": "uniting economies legal systems customs", "cc-2al_SQog-00339-00092632-00092872": "services and military capabilities to", "cc-2al_SQog-00340-00092873-00093073": "form a bridge between Europe and Asia to", "cc-2al_SQog-00341-00093074-00093318": "balance the EU in the u.s. in May 2015", "cc-2al_SQog-00342-00093319-00093519": "an integration agreement was signed", "cc-2al_SQog-00343-00093520-00093723": "between the Russian Federation and South", "cc-2al_SQog-00344-00093724-00093979": "Ossetia if South Ossetia were to join it", "cc-2al_SQog-00345-00093980-00094135": "would be by acceding to the Russian", "cc-2al_SQog-00346-00094136-00094471": "Federation Tajikistan was formally", "cc-2al_SQog-00347-00094472-00094654": "invited to join the Union and has", "cc-2al_SQog-00348-00094655-00094911": "expressed its interest in exceeding it", "cc-2al_SQog-00349-00094912-00095154": "is recognized as a potential candidate", "cc-2al_SQog-00350-00095155-00095359": "and membership negotiations are underway", "cc-2al_SQog-00351-00095360-00095704": "in 2015 further efforts were made to", "cc-2al_SQog-00352-00095705-00096024": "integrate Tajikistan into the EA EU as", "cc-2al_SQog-00353-00096025-00096306": "becca stan remains hesitant to join the", "cc-2al_SQog-00354-00096307-00096687": "economic union with Uzbekistan the", "cc-2al_SQog-00355-00096688-00096963": "prospect of integration the country", "cc-2al_SQog-00356-00096964-00097167": "prefers not to pursue economic and", "cc-2al_SQog-00357-00097168-00097455": "political integration as of now Russian", "cc-2al_SQog-00358-00097456-00097666": "officials have stated that integration", "cc-2al_SQog-00359-00097667-00097816": "with the country would be slow an", "cc-2al_SQog-00360-00097817-00097999": "analyst state that has Russian influence", "cc-2al_SQog-00361-00098000-00098232": "and trade increases in Kyrgyzstan and", "cc-2al_SQog-00362-00098233-00098469": "Tajikistan it may persuade as becca stan", "cc-2al_SQog-00363-00098470-00098749": "to join in the future as becca stan", "cc-2al_SQog-00364-00098750-00098965": "began its integration process when", "cc-2al_SQog-00365-00098966-00099218": "russia announced it would write-off USD", "cc-2al_SQog-00366-00099219-00099486": "865 million dollars off debt owed by the", "cc-2al_SQog-00367-00099487-00099792": "country as becca stan joined the sis", "cc-2al_SQog-00368-00099793-00100086": "free trade area in 2014 meaning it has", "cc-2al_SQog-00369-00100087-00100297": "free trade with EI EU member states", "cc-2al_SQog-00370-00100298-00100536": "Moldova Ukraine and Georgia have been", "cc-2al_SQog-00371-00100537-00100743": "offered by both the European Union in", "cc-2al_SQog-00372-00100744-00100944": "the Eurasian Economic Union to join", "cc-2al_SQog-00373-00100945-00101226": "their integration unions all three", "cc-2al_SQog-00374-00101227-00101454": "countries opted for the European Union", "cc-2al_SQog-00375-00101455-00101674": "by signing association agreements on the", "cc-2al_SQog-00376-00101675-00101918": "21st of March 2014", "cc-2al_SQog-00377-00101919-00102223": "however breakaway regions of Moldova", "cc-2al_SQog-00378-00102224-00102486": "Transnistria Ukraine Donetsk and Luhansk", "cc-2al_SQog-00379-00102488-00102721": "and Georgia South Ossetia and Abkhazia", "cc-2al_SQog-00380-00102722-00102963": "have expressed a desire to join the", "cc-2al_SQog-00381-00102964-00103174": "Eurasian customs union and integrate", "cc-2al_SQog-00382-00103175-00103428": "into the Eurasian Economic Union", "cc-2al_SQog-00383-00103429-00103678": "ukrane submitted an application to", "cc-2al_SQog-00384-00103679-00103857": "participate in the Eurasian Economic", "cc-2al_SQog-00385-00103858-00104190": "Union as an observer in August 2013", "cc-2al_SQog-00386-00104191-00104467": "viktor yanukovych's decision to abandon", "cc-2al_SQog-00387-00104468-00104641": "an association agreement with the", "cc-2al_SQog-00388-00104642-00104878": "European Union and exclusively pursue", "cc-2al_SQog-00389-00104879-00105094": "integration with the EI EU was a key", "cc-2al_SQog-00390-00105095-00105319": "factor in the euromaidan protests that", "cc-2al_SQog-00391-00105320-00105523": "ended his term as president of Ukraine", "cc-2al_SQog-00392-00105524-00105802": "and led to the crimean crisis the", "cc-2al_SQog-00393-00105803-00106024": "country's membership in the EA EU was", "cc-2al_SQog-00394-00106025-00106231": "seen by some analysts as the key to the", "cc-2al_SQog-00395-00106232-00106447": "success of the Union as Ukraine has the", "cc-2al_SQog-00396-00106448-00106678": "second largest economy of any of the 15", "cc-2al_SQog-00397-00106679-00106902": "former republics of the Soviet Union", "cc-2al_SQog-00398-00106903-00107170": "with high tensions between Russia and", "cc-2al_SQog-00399-00107171-00107353": "Ukraine in the wake of the crisis", "cc-2al_SQog-00400-00107354-00107586": "Ukraine decided to pursue integration", "cc-2al_SQog-00401-00107588-00107800": "with the EU Turkey was extended an", "cc-2al_SQog-00402-00107801-00108007": "invitation to join the EA EU by", "cc-2al_SQog-00403-00108008-00108177": "Kazakhstan's President Nursultan", "cc-2al_SQog-00404-00108178-00108499": "Nazarbayev on the 6th of June 2014 but", "cc-2al_SQog-00405-00108500-00108667": "the country prefers to join the EU", "cc-2al_SQog-00406-00108668-00108874": "Georgia's Prime Minister Bidzina", "cc-2al_SQog-00407-00108875-00109177": "Ivanishvili said in September 2013 he", "cc-2al_SQog-00408-00109178-00109311": "was studying the possibility of", "cc-2al_SQog-00409-00109313-00109504": "exceeding two the Union although he", "cc-2al_SQog-00410-00109505-00109683": "later clarified that Georgia's main", "cc-2al_SQog-00411-00109684-00109900": "strategy was still to integrate into the", "cc-2al_SQog-00412-00109901-00110206": "European Union Russia's Prime Minister", "cc-2al_SQog-00413-00110207-00110436": "Dmitry Medvedev included Georgia as a", "cc-2al_SQog-00414-00110438-00110647": "prospective member in statements made in", "cc-2al_SQog-00415-00110648-00111318": "August 2013", "cc-2al_SQog-00416-00111319-00111954": "topic politics and governance", "cc-2al_SQog-00417-00111955-00112224": "the Eurasian Economic Union has sought", "cc-2al_SQog-00418-00112225-00112446": "to base its model on the European Union", "cc-2al_SQog-00419-00112447-00112760": "all institutions carry out their work in", "cc-2al_SQog-00420-00112761-00112923": "compliance with the treaty on the", "cc-2al_SQog-00421-00112924-00113193": "Eurasian Economic Commission EC and the", "cc-2al_SQog-00422-00113194-00113370": "international agreements that provide", "cc-2al_SQog-00423-00113371-00113574": "the legal and regulatory framework of", "cc-2al_SQog-00424-00113575-00113742": "the customs union and the single", "cc-2al_SQog-00425-00113743-00114343": "economic space", "cc-2al_SQog-00426-00114344-00115054": "topic Supreme Eurasian Economic Council", "cc-2al_SQog-00427-00115055-00115354": "the Supreme Council which is composed by", "cc-2al_SQog-00428-00115355-00115528": "the heads of state of the member states", "cc-2al_SQog-00429-00115529-00115761": "makes important decisions for the Union", "cc-2al_SQog-00430-00115763-00115986": "it approves the budget and the", "cc-2al_SQog-00431-00115988-00116173": "distribution of the contribution of the", "cc-2al_SQog-00432-00116174-00116488": "Member States the Supreme Council also", "cc-2al_SQog-00433-00116489-00116731": "determines the strategy direction and", "cc-2al_SQog-00434-00116732-00116914": "prospects of integration and takes", "cc-2al_SQog-00435-00116915-00117091": "decisions aimed at achieving the goals", "cc-2al_SQog-00436-00117092-00117666": "of the Union", "cc-2al_SQog-00437-00117667-00118311": "topic Eurasian Economic Commission", "cc-2al_SQog-00438-00118313-00118513": "the Eurasian Commission was established", "cc-2al_SQog-00439-00118514-00118744": "as the supranational governing body of", "cc-2al_SQog-00440-00118745-00118975": "the eurasian economic space on the 1st", "cc-2al_SQog-00441-00118976-00119283": "of january 2012 the Commission was", "cc-2al_SQog-00442-00119284-00119518": "modeled on the European Commission its", "cc-2al_SQog-00443-00119519-00119733": "headquarters are in Moscow the", "cc-2al_SQog-00444-00119734-00119952": "Commission monitors subordinate branches", "cc-2al_SQog-00445-00119953-00120238": "and advisory bodies its departments were", "cc-2al_SQog-00446-00120239-00120453": "greatly expanded on the 1st of January", "cc-2al_SQog-00447-00120454-00120694": "2015 and the number of international", "cc-2al_SQog-00448-00120695-00121103": "employees increased from 150 to 1,200", "cc-2al_SQog-00449-00121104-00121359": "the Eurasian Commission can take", "cc-2al_SQog-00450-00121360-00121602": "decisions on not only the customs policy", "cc-2al_SQog-00451-00121603-00121798": "of the Union but also on the macro", "cc-2al_SQog-00452-00121799-00122050": "economy the competition regulations the", "cc-2al_SQog-00453-00122051-00122257": "energy policy and the fiscal policy of", "cc-2al_SQog-00454-00122258-00122518": "the Eurasian Economic Union it has", "cc-2al_SQog-00455-00122519-00122797": "strict anti-corruption laws the Eurasian", "cc-2al_SQog-00456-00122798-00122995": "Economic Commission consists of two", "cc-2al_SQog-00457-00122996-00123676": "bodies the council and the Collegium", "cc-2al_SQog-00458-00123677-00124163": "topic council", "cc-2al_SQog-00459-00124164-00124388": "the council is composed of the vice", "cc-2al_SQog-00460-00124389-00124684": "prime ministers of the Member States the", "cc-2al_SQog-00461-00124685-00124879": "Council of the Commission oversees the", "cc-2al_SQog-00462-00124880-00125090": "integration processes in the Union and", "cc-2al_SQog-00463-00125091-00125243": "is responsible for the overall", "cc-2al_SQog-00464-00125244-00125533": "management of the Eurasian Commission it", "cc-2al_SQog-00465-00125534-00125738": "monitors the commission by approving the", "cc-2al_SQog-00466-00125739-00125957": "draft budget of the Union the maximum", "cc-2al_SQog-00467-00125958-00126101": "number of personnel and the", "cc-2al_SQog-00468-00126102-00126275": "qualification requirements for the", "cc-2al_SQog-00469-00126276-00126541": "Commission's employees the council", "cc-2al_SQog-00470-00126542-00126752": "convenes once every quarter it also", "cc-2al_SQog-00471-00126753-00127007": "considers issues of customs cooperation", "cc-2al_SQog-00472-00127008-00127208": "trade and development of Eurasian", "cc-2al_SQog-00473-00127208-00127520": "integration the council regularly holds", "cc-2al_SQog-00474-00127521-00127733": "discussions on the important aspects of", "cc-2al_SQog-00475-00127733-00127901": "the EU and meets with business", "cc-2al_SQog-00476-00127902-00128579": "representatives of the Member States", "cc-2al_SQog-00477-00128580-00129041": "topic board", "cc-2al_SQog-00478-00129042-00129242": "the board is composed of 12", "cc-2al_SQog-00479-00129243-00129401": "commissioners one of which is the", "cc-2al_SQog-00480-00129402-00129647": "chairman of the board each member state", "cc-2al_SQog-00481-00129648-00129875": "provides two commissioners to the board", "cc-2al_SQog-00482-00129876-00130070": "of the Eurasian Commission who carry out", "cc-2al_SQog-00483-00130071-00130289": "the operational management and oversee", "cc-2al_SQog-00484-00130290-00130463": "the everyday work of the Eurasian", "cc-2al_SQog-00485-00130464-00130721": "Commission all 10 commissioners are", "cc-2al_SQog-00486-00130722-00130913": "appointed by the Supreme Eurasian", "cc-2al_SQog-00487-00130914-00131131": "Council for a four-year renewable term", "cc-2al_SQog-00488-00131132-00131390": "the commissioners also receive the", "cc-2al_SQog-00489-00131391-00131573": "status of federal ministers in their", "cc-2al_SQog-00490-00131574-00131768": "respective countries the board of the", "cc-2al_SQog-00491-00131769-00131963": "Commission is the executive body of the", "cc-2al_SQog-00492-00131964-00132242": "Commission it convenes once every week", "cc-2al_SQog-00493-00132243-00132440": "at least and is responsible for the", "cc-2al_SQog-00494-00132441-00132620": "day-to-day running of the Eurasian", "cc-2al_SQog-00495-00132621-00132926": "Economic Union it has a wide range of", "cc-2al_SQog-00496-00132927-00133133": "activities including monitoring the", "cc-2al_SQog-00497-00133134-00133355": "implementation of treaties submitting", "cc-2al_SQog-00498-00133356-00133553": "annual progress reports and making", "cc-2al_SQog-00499-00133554-00133871": "recommendations the board also assists", "cc-2al_SQog-00500-00133872-00134039": "Member States in the settlement of", "cc-2al_SQog-00501-00134040-00134255": "disputes and carries out the draft of", "cc-2al_SQog-00502-00134256-00134507": "the union's budget part of its", "cc-2al_SQog-00503-00134508-00134669": "activities include being the", "cc-2al_SQog-00504-00134670-00134873": "intermediary between the departments of", "cc-2al_SQog-00505-00134874-00135029": "the Commission and the heads of state of", "cc-2al_SQog-00506-00135030-00135206": "the member states a number of", "cc-2al_SQog-00507-00135207-00135338": "departments are headed by the", "cc-2al_SQog-00508-00135339-00135632": "commissioners the lower rank staff is", "cc-2al_SQog-00509-00135633-00135968": "composed of 84% Russian officials 10%", "cc-2al_SQog-00510-00135969-00136196": "Cossacks and 6% belorussians", "cc-2al_SQog-00511-00136197-00136388": "proportional to the populations of the", "cc-2al_SQog-00512-00136389-00136694": "member states the departments enable the", "cc-2al_SQog-00513-00136695-00136886": "board of the Eurasian Commission to make", "cc-2al_SQog-00514-00136887-00137075": "decisions not only with regard to", "cc-2al_SQog-00515-00137076-00137321": "customs policies but in such areas as", "cc-2al_SQog-00516-00137322-00137573": "macroeconomics regulation of economic", "cc-2al_SQog-00517-00137574-00137828": "competition energy policy and financial", "cc-2al_SQog-00518-00137829-00138107": "policy the Commission departments are", "cc-2al_SQog-00519-00138108-00138272": "also involved in government procurement", "cc-2al_SQog-00520-00138273-00138975": "and labor migration control", "cc-2al_SQog-00521-00138976-00139776": "topic Parliament as of 2015 the EU has", "cc-2al_SQog-00522-00139777-00140027": "no directly or indirectly elected body", "cc-2al_SQog-00523-00140028-00140352": "in 2012 the creation of a Eurasian", "cc-2al_SQog-00524-00140353-00140567": "Parliament was under consideration", "cc-2al_SQog-00525-00140568-00140883": "however it was considered too premature", "cc-2al_SQog-00526-00140884-00141081": "and member states have instead begun", "cc-2al_SQog-00527-00141082-00141279": "harmonizing national laws and legal", "cc-2al_SQog-00528-00141280-00141507": "codes Russian President Vladimir Putin", "cc-2al_SQog-00529-00141508-00141750": "has upheld the idea of creating a", "cc-2al_SQog-00530-00141751-00142029": "parliament for the Union", "cc-2al_SQog-00531-00142030-00142372": "you", "cc-2al_SQog-00532-00142373-00142650": "topic court of the Eurasian Economic", "cc-2al_SQog-00533-00142651-00143091": "Union", "cc-2al_SQog-00534-00143092-00143367": "the court of the Eurasian Economic Union", "cc-2al_SQog-00535-00143368-00143538": "replaced the court of the Eurasian", "cc-2al_SQog-00536-00143539-00143877": "Economic Community EurAsEC Court in 2015", "cc-2al_SQog-00537-00143878-00144117": "it is in charge of dispute resolution", "cc-2al_SQog-00538-00144118-00144357": "and the interpretation of the legal", "cc-2al_SQog-00539-00144358-00144588": "order within the Eurasian Economic Union", "cc-2al_SQog-00540-00144589-00144936": "its headquarters is in Minsk the court", "cc-2al_SQog-00541-00144937-00145134": "is composed of two judges from each", "cc-2al_SQog-00542-00145135-00145350": "member state appointed by the Heads of", "cc-2al_SQog-00543-00145351-00145608": "Government of the Member States their", "cc-2al_SQog-00544-00145609-00146250": "term of office is nine years", "cc-2al_SQog-00545-00146251-00146706": "topic budget", "cc-2al_SQog-00546-00146707-00146979": "the approved budget of the Eurasian", "cc-2al_SQog-00547-00146980-00147271": "Economic Union for 2015 exceeds six", "cc-2al_SQog-00548-00147272-00147571": "point six billion Russian rubles the", "cc-2al_SQog-00549-00147572-00147799": "budget is formed from contributions by", "cc-2al_SQog-00550-00147800-00148120": "the unions Member States in 2015", "cc-2al_SQog-00551-00148121-00148348": "six billion rubles will be allocated for", "cc-2al_SQog-00552-00148349-00148507": "the activity of the Eurasian Economic", "cc-2al_SQog-00553-00148508-00148888": "Commission 463 million rubles will be", "cc-2al_SQog-00554-00148889-00149119": "set aside for financing the operation", "cc-2al_SQog-00555-00149120-00149287": "and further development of the EU", "cc-2al_SQog-00556-00149288-00149539": "integrated information system designed", "cc-2al_SQog-00557-00149540-00149743": "to promote and inform consumers of the", "cc-2al_SQog-00558-00149744-00150078": "--use activities and over 290 millions", "cc-2al_SQog-00559-00150079-00150298": "rubles will finance the activities of", "cc-2al_SQog-00560-00150299-00150654": "the court of the EU extra expenses of", "cc-2al_SQog-00561-00150655-00150832": "infrastructure and accommodation of", "cc-2al_SQog-00562-00150833-00151002": "commissioned workers are financed by", "cc-2al_SQog-00563-00151003-00151411": "Russia in addition Russia allocated USD", "cc-2al_SQog-00564-00151412-00151600": "1 billion dollars to accelerate", "cc-2al_SQog-00565-00151601-00151814": "kyrgyzstan's entry into the Union", "cc-2al_SQog-00566-00151815-00152239": "another 177 million dollars was provided", "cc-2al_SQog-00567-00152240-00152864": "by Kazakhstan", "cc-2al_SQog-00568-00152865-00153748": "topic economy", "cc-2al_SQog-00569-00153749-00154358": "topic formation an overview", "cc-2al_SQog-00570-00154359-00154607": "the treaty on increased integration in", "cc-2al_SQog-00571-00154608-00154808": "the economic and humanitarian field", "cc-2al_SQog-00572-00154809-00155116": "signed in 1996 laid the first foundation", "cc-2al_SQog-00573-00155117-00155420": "for economic convergence the treaty", "cc-2al_SQog-00574-00155421-00155599": "ensured the creation of a permanent", "cc-2al_SQog-00575-00155600-00155848": "executive organ to oversee integration", "cc-2al_SQog-00576-00155849-00156032": "of states that later would be part of", "cc-2al_SQog-00577-00156033-00156328": "the EU it served as the blueprint for", "cc-2al_SQog-00578-00156329-00156506": "the future common market for goods", "cc-2al_SQog-00579-00156507-00156853": "services capital and labor the single", "cc-2al_SQog-00580-00156854-00157073": "economic space established a single", "cc-2al_SQog-00581-00157074-00157240": "market across the territory of Belarus", "cc-2al_SQog-00582-00157241-00157643": "Russia and Kazakhstan in 2015 with the", "cc-2al_SQog-00583-00157644-00157915": "entry into force of the EU agreement the", "cc-2al_SQog-00584-00157916-00158116": "single market was expanded to include", "cc-2al_SQog-00585-00158117-00158416": "Armenia in Kyrgyzstan the countries", "cc-2al_SQog-00586-00158417-00158713": "represent a market of some 183 million", "cc-2al_SQog-00587-00158714-00159071": "people in a combined GDP PPP of around 5", "cc-2al_SQog-00588-00159072-00159395": "trillion dollars Russia has the 12th", "cc-2al_SQog-00589-00159396-00159620": "largest economy in the world by nominal", "cc-2al_SQog-00590-00159621-00159896": "GDP in the 6th largest by purchasing", "cc-2al_SQog-00591-00159897-00160198": "power parity since the turn of the", "cc-2al_SQog-00592-00160199-00160268": "century", "cc-2al_SQog-00593-00160269-00160465": "member states have experienced economic", "cc-2al_SQog-00594-00160466-00160760": "growth with GDP averaging 6% to 8%", "cc-2al_SQog-00595-00160761-00161144": "growth between 2000 and 2007 rising", "cc-2al_SQog-00596-00161145-00161408": "again in 2010 after the financial crisis", "cc-2al_SQog-00597-00161409-00161843": "of 2007 o 8 since the establishment of", "cc-2al_SQog-00598-00161844-00162136": "the Eurasian customs union in 2010 trade", "cc-2al_SQog-00599-00162137-00162424": "between member states rose sharply in", "cc-2al_SQog-00600-00162425-00162794": "2011 mutual trade was 63 point 1 billion", "cc-2al_SQog-00601-00162795-00163181": "United States dollars 33.9% more than in", "cc-2al_SQog-00602-00163182-00163670": "2010 in 2012 mutual trade was 67 point", "cc-2al_SQog-00603-00163671-00163883": "nine billion United States Dollars and", "cc-2al_SQog-00604-00163884-00164258": "combined exports reached 593 point seven", "cc-2al_SQog-00605-00164259-00164459": "billion United States dollars while", "cc-2al_SQog-00606-00164460-00164725": "imports were 340 point nine billion", "cc-2al_SQog-00607-00164726-00164996": "United States dollars the first", "cc-2al_SQog-00608-00164997-00165238": "integration stage primarily enhanced", "cc-2al_SQog-00609-00165239-00165436": "trade among member states bolstered", "cc-2al_SQog-00610-00165437-00165625": "economies and created a legal and", "cc-2al_SQog-00611-00165626-00165829": "institutional foundation for the member", "cc-2al_SQog-00612-00165830-00166129": "states the second stage includes the", "cc-2al_SQog-00613-00166130-00166394": "free movements of goods people services", "cc-2al_SQog-00614-00166395-00166555": "and capital", "cc-2al_SQog-00615-00166556-00166807": "the Eurasian Economic Union is designed", "cc-2al_SQog-00616-00166808-00167002": "to reach a number of macroeconomic", "cc-2al_SQog-00617-00167003-00167218": "objectives such as reducing commodity", "cc-2al_SQog-00618-00167219-00167398": "prices by reducing the cost of", "cc-2al_SQog-00619-00167399-00167581": "transportation of raw materials", "cc-2al_SQog-00620-00167582-00167815": "increasing return on new technologies", "cc-2al_SQog-00621-00167816-00168028": "and products due to the increased market", "cc-2al_SQog-00622-00168029-00168340": "volume and promoting healthy competition", "cc-2al_SQog-00623-00168341-00168715": "in the common market it is also designed", "cc-2al_SQog-00624-00168716-00168973": "to lower food prices increase employment", "cc-2al_SQog-00625-00168974-00169150": "in industries and increase production", "cc-2al_SQog-00626-00169151-00169513": "capacity EU members like Belarus and", "cc-2al_SQog-00627-00169514-00169735": "Kazakhstan by its new legal economic", "cc-2al_SQog-00628-00169736-00169996": "policy seek to leverage the EU as a", "cc-2al_SQog-00629-00169997-00170197": "bridge between the European Union and", "cc-2al_SQog-00630-00170198-00170419": "the New Silk Road economic belt the", "cc-2al_SQog-00631-00170420-00170626": "Eurasian Union is considered as a major", "cc-2al_SQog-00632-00170627-00170851": "player in the world's energy sector raw", "cc-2al_SQog-00633-00170852-00171103": "materials arms industry and agricultural", "cc-2al_SQog-00634-00171104-00171451": "production in 2013 Russia was the third", "cc-2al_SQog-00635-00171452-00171676": "most successful country in the world in", "cc-2al_SQog-00636-00171677-00171970": "attracting capital from abroad the", "cc-2al_SQog-00637-00171971-00172165": "significant potential for developing", "cc-2al_SQog-00638-00172166-00172369": "infrastructure has led the Member States", "cc-2al_SQog-00639-00172370-00172576": "and its partners to create links by", "cc-2al_SQog-00640-00172577-00172825": "constructing roads railways electric", "cc-2al_SQog-00641-00172826-00173553": "power grids and fiber optic cables", "cc-2al_SQog-00642-00173554-00174136": "topic internal market", "cc-2al_SQog-00643-00174137-00174346": "the core objective of the single", "cc-2al_SQog-00644-00174347-00174565": "economic space is the development of a", "cc-2al_SQog-00645-00174566-00174796": "single market and achieving the four", "cc-2al_SQog-00646-00174797-00175105": "freedoms namely the free movements of", "cc-2al_SQog-00647-00175106-00175378": "goods capital services and people within", "cc-2al_SQog-00648-00175379-00175696": "the single market the four freedoms came", "cc-2al_SQog-00649-00175697-00175948": "into effect on the 1st of January 2015", "cc-2al_SQog-00650-00175949-00176218": "the day the Eurasian Economic Union was", "cc-2al_SQog-00651-00176219-00176482": "officially established the free movement", "cc-2al_SQog-00652-00176483-00176713": "of people means that citizens can move", "cc-2al_SQog-00653-00176714-00176932": "freely among member states to live work", "cc-2al_SQog-00654-00176933-00177265": "study or retire citizens of the member", "cc-2al_SQog-00655-00177266-00177469": "states of the union may travel to other", "cc-2al_SQog-00656-00177470-00177711": "member states on an internal Passport", "cc-2al_SQog-00657-00177712-00178000": "although Russia also admits access to", "cc-2al_SQog-00658-00178001-00178189": "citizens of other sustains without a", "cc-2al_SQog-00659-00178190-00178471": "passport it is expected that after 2015", "cc-2al_SQog-00660-00178472-00178720": "only citizens of the customs union will", "cc-2al_SQog-00661-00178721-00179035": "have this privilege member states have a", "cc-2al_SQog-00662-00179036-00179227": "common external tariff on all goods", "cc-2al_SQog-00663-00179228-00179461": "entering the market and unified methods", "cc-2al_SQog-00664-00179462-00179650": "of valuing imported goods since the", "cc-2al_SQog-00665-00179651-00179875": "creation of the Eurasian customs union", "cc-2al_SQog-00666-00179876-00180253": "on the 1st of January 2010 objectives", "cc-2al_SQog-00667-00180254-00180475": "include joint coordination in the area", "cc-2al_SQog-00668-00180476-00180709": "of energy industry agriculture and", "cc-2al_SQog-00669-00180710-00181114": "transport roughly 75% of Belarusian", "cc-2al_SQog-00670-00181115-00181348": "goods are exported about half of which", "cc-2al_SQog-00671-00181349-00181642": "go to other Member States trade within", "cc-2al_SQog-00672-00181643-00181837": "the Union primarily consists of", "cc-2al_SQog-00673-00181838-00182047": "Belarusian machinery and agricultural", "cc-2al_SQog-00674-00182048-00182250": "products which are exported to Russia", "cc-2al_SQog-00675-00182251-00182515": "low gas prices from Russian energy", "cc-2al_SQog-00676-00182516-00182722": "producers are guaranteed to member", "cc-2al_SQog-00677-00182723-00182920": "states or countries wishing to join the", "cc-2al_SQog-00678-00182921-00183465": "union", "cc-2al_SQog-00679-00183466-00184006": "topic competition", "cc-2al_SQog-00680-00184007-00184215": "the Eurasian Economic Commission", "cc-2al_SQog-00681-00184216-00184464": "operates a competition policy to ensure", "cc-2al_SQog-00682-00184465-00184665": "equal competitive conditions in the", "cc-2al_SQog-00683-00184666-00184843": "commodity markets of the single economic", "cc-2al_SQog-00684-00184844-00185223": "space it also aims at harmonization and", "cc-2al_SQog-00685-00185224-00185424": "improvement of legislation of each of", "cc-2al_SQog-00686-00185425-00185577": "the three countries in regard to", "cc-2al_SQog-00687-00185578-00185886": "competition policy the Commission serves", "cc-2al_SQog-00688-00185887-00186075": "as the competition regulator for the", "cc-2al_SQog-00689-00186076-00186291": "single market and is also responsible", "cc-2al_SQog-00690-00186292-00186651": "for antitrust issues special regulations", "cc-2al_SQog-00691-00186652-00187331": "limit state intervention in the economy", "cc-2al_SQog-00692-00187332-00187916": "topic monetary union", "cc-2al_SQog-00693-00187917-00188114": "kazakhstani President Nursultan", "cc-2al_SQog-00694-00188115-00188433": "Nazarbayev had first proposed in 2009", "cc-2al_SQog-00695-00188434-00188646": "the creation of a common non-cash", "cc-2al_SQog-00696-00188647-00188934": "currency called e-ever as for the", "cc-2al_SQog-00697-00188935-00189135": "Eurasian Economic Community", "cc-2al_SQog-00698-00189136-00189363": "it would have reportedly helped insulate", "cc-2al_SQog-00699-00189364-00189528": "the countries from the global economic", "cc-2al_SQog-00700-00189529-00189939": "crisis in 2012 the idea of the new joint", "cc-2al_SQog-00701-00189940-00190155": "currency found support from Vladimir", "cc-2al_SQog-00702-00190156-00190452": "Putin and Dmitry Medvedev and by 2014", "cc-2al_SQog-00703-00190453-00190659": "proposals were drafted in Eurasian", "cc-2al_SQog-00704-00190660-00190797": "Commission documents for the", "cc-2al_SQog-00705-00190798-00191022": "establishment of a Eurasian Central Bank", "cc-2al_SQog-00706-00191023-00191211": "and a common currency to be called the", "cc-2al_SQog-00707-00191212-00191531": "Alton which is to be introduced by 2025", "cc-2al_SQog-00708-00191532-00191781": "when discussing the Eurasian Economic", "cc-2al_SQog-00709-00191782-00192087": "Union Vladimir Putin said the Eurasian", "cc-2al_SQog-00710-00192088-00192267": "Economic Union would include closer", "cc-2al_SQog-00711-00192268-00192495": "coordination of economic and monetary", "cc-2al_SQog-00712-00192496-00192705": "policy including the use of a common", "cc-2al_SQog-00713-00192706-00192954": "currency in the future although the", "cc-2al_SQog-00714-00192955-00193143": "creation of a monetary union was not", "cc-2al_SQog-00715-00193144-00193392": "envisaged in the Eurasian Economic Union", "cc-2al_SQog-00716-00193393-00193584": "treaty Russian Prime Minister Dmitry", "cc-2al_SQog-00717-00193585-00193824": "Medvedev called for the introduction of", "cc-2al_SQog-00718-00193825-00194010": "a common currency for the Eurasian", "cc-2al_SQog-00719-00194011-00194352": "Economic Union Leonid Slutsky head of", "cc-2al_SQog-00720-00194353-00194553": "the State Duma Sis committee backed", "cc-2al_SQog-00721-00194554-00194721": "Madhvi ADIS proposal to start", "cc-2al_SQog-00722-00194722-00194880": "discussions on the creation of a", "cc-2al_SQog-00723-00194881-00195189": "monetary union Slutsky said it could be", "cc-2al_SQog-00724-00195190-00195465": "introduced shortly after 2015 when the", "cc-2al_SQog-00725-00195466-00195810": "union structure becomes clear Belarusian", "cc-2al_SQog-00726-00195811-00196025": "president Alexander Lukashenko", "cc-2al_SQog-00727-00196026-00196278": "circulated the idea of creating a new", "cc-2al_SQog-00728-00196279-00196671": "euro for the Eurasian economic bloc in", "cc-2al_SQog-00729-00196672-00196992": "April 2014 discussions to introduce a", "cc-2al_SQog-00730-00196993-00197319": "single currency resumed Russia's first", "cc-2al_SQog-00731-00197320-00197550": "Deputy Prime Minister Igor Shuvalov", "cc-2al_SQog-00732-00197551-00197913": "stated on the 24th of July 2014 that the", "cc-2al_SQog-00733-00197914-00198096": "Eurasian Economic Union will have a", "cc-2al_SQog-00734-00198097-00198321": "common currency unit in a span of five", "cc-2al_SQog-00735-00198322-00198909": "to ten years", "cc-2al_SQog-00736-00198910-00199413": "topic energy", "cc-2al_SQog-00737-00199414-00199691": "the Eurasian Economic Union is seen as", "cc-2al_SQog-00738-00199692-00199944": "an energy superpower producing about 20", "cc-2al_SQog-00739-00199945-00200109": "point seven percent of the world's", "cc-2al_SQog-00740-00200110-00200328": "natural gas and fourteen point six", "cc-2al_SQog-00741-00200329-00200504": "percent of the world's oil and gas", "cc-2al_SQog-00742-00200505-00200784": "condensate in 2012 making it the world's", "cc-2al_SQog-00743-00200785-00201128": "top producer in both domains it is worth", "cc-2al_SQog-00744-00201129-00201309": "mentioning that these figures are mainly", "cc-2al_SQog-00745-00201310-00201566": "due to Russian membership of EA EU with", "cc-2al_SQog-00746-00201567-00201861": "Kazakhstan contributing 1.9 percent and", "cc-2al_SQog-00747-00201862-00202125": "0.6 percent in gas and oil production", "cc-2al_SQog-00748-00202126-00202476": "respectively considerably small oil and", "cc-2al_SQog-00749-00202477-00202686": "gas reserved were discovered in Belarus", "cc-2al_SQog-00750-00202687-00202875": "while there are no such resources in", "cc-2al_SQog-00751-00202876-00203240": "Armenia it also produces 9 percent of", "cc-2al_SQog-00752-00203241-00203493": "the world's electrical energy and 5.9", "cc-2al_SQog-00753-00203494-00203697": "percent of the world's coal making it", "cc-2al_SQog-00754-00203698-00203862": "the third and fourth producer in the", "cc-2al_SQog-00755-00203863-00204246": "world respectively in Kazakhstan energy", "cc-2al_SQog-00756-00204247-00204468": "is the leading economic sector the", "cc-2al_SQog-00757-00204469-00204702": "country holds about 4 billion tons of", "cc-2al_SQog-00758-00204703-00204971": "proven recoverable oil reserves in 2000", "cc-2al_SQog-00759-00204973-00205379": "cubic kilometers 480 CU me of gas", "cc-2al_SQog-00760-00205380-00205650": "kazakhstan is the world's 17th largest", "cc-2al_SQog-00761-00205651-00205959": "oil exporter in the world's 23rd largest", "cc-2al_SQog-00762-00205960-00206280": "natural gas exporter russia has the", "cc-2al_SQog-00763-00206281-00206529": "world's largest natural gas reserves the", "cc-2al_SQog-00764-00206530-00206730": "eighth largest oil reserves and the", "cc-2al_SQog-00765-00206731-00207044": "second largest coal reserves Russia is", "cc-2al_SQog-00766-00207046-00207248": "also the world's leading natural gas", "cc-2al_SQog-00767-00207250-00207483": "exporter and the second largest natural", "cc-2al_SQog-00768-00207484-00207719": "gas producer while also the largest oil", "cc-2al_SQog-00769-00207721-00207954": "exporter and the largest oil producer", "cc-2al_SQog-00770-00207955-00208200": "while trade in oil and gas between", "cc-2al_SQog-00771-00208201-00208442": "resource-rich Russia and Kazakhstan is", "cc-2al_SQog-00772-00208444-00208673": "relatively low the Belarus economy is", "cc-2al_SQog-00773-00208675-00208862": "heavily dependent on the access to the", "cc-2al_SQog-00774-00208863-00209090": "Russian hydrocarbons and unlike the case", "cc-2al_SQog-00775-00209091-00209319": "with Kyrgyzstan and Armenia Russia is", "cc-2al_SQog-00776-00209319-00209553": "Belarus's main trade partner accounting", "cc-2al_SQog-00777-00209554-00209952": "for 47% of all the trade Belarus imports", "cc-2al_SQog-00778-00209953-00210234": "Russian crude oil of which 45 to 50", "cc-2al_SQog-00779-00210235-00210417": "percent were used for production of oil", "cc-2al_SQog-00780-00210417-00210648": "products for export and natural gas", "cc-2al_SQog-00781-00210648-00210900": "which were not directly re-exported for", "cc-2al_SQog-00782-00210901-00211166": "the prices below the market ones paying", "cc-2al_SQog-00783-00211167-00211437": "173 dollars for one thousand cubic", "cc-2al_SQog-00784-00211438-00211685": "meters of gas for comparison two hundred", "cc-2al_SQog-00785-00211686-00211881": "and fifty dollars for Armenia four", "cc-2al_SQog-00786-00211882-00212069": "hundred and thirty dollars for Ukraine", "cc-2al_SQog-00787-00212071-00212433": "by 2019 Russia Kazakhstan Belarus and", "cc-2al_SQog-00788-00212434-00212619": "Armenia intend to create a common", "cc-2al_SQog-00789-00212619-00212802": "electricity market as well as", "cc-2al_SQog-00790-00212803-00213144": "single hydrocarbons market by 2025 with", "cc-2al_SQog-00791-00213144-00213390": "the creation of a single hydrocarbons", "cc-2al_SQog-00792-00213391-00213579": "market we will have a deeper", "cc-2al_SQog-00793-00213580-00213783": "coordination that will allow us to be", "cc-2al_SQog-00794-00213784-00213996": "more competitive both in terms of", "cc-2al_SQog-00795-00213996-00214200": "pricing and in terms of getting high", "cc-2al_SQog-00796-00214201-00214416": "value-added products in this very", "cc-2al_SQog-00797-00214417-00214800": "interesting and important market stated", "cc-2al_SQog-00798-00214801-00215486": "Eurasian Commissioner Daniel Ahmed off", "cc-2al_SQog-00799-00215487-00216035": "topic infrastructure", "cc-2al_SQog-00800-00216036-00216296": "the major economic centers are Moscow", "cc-2al_SQog-00801-00216296-00216539": "Minsk and Astana the distance between", "cc-2al_SQog-00802-00216540-00216917": "Moscow and Minsk is 717 kilometers and", "cc-2al_SQog-00803-00216917-00217088": "the distance between Moscow and Astana", "cc-2al_SQog-00804-00217089-00217487": "is 2700 kilometers making infrastructure", "cc-2al_SQog-00805-00217488-00217669": "a key challenge for the integration of", "cc-2al_SQog-00806-00217671-00217948": "member states major infrastructure", "cc-2al_SQog-00807-00217950-00218228": "project began during the 2000s in order", "cc-2al_SQog-00808-00218229-00218405": "to modernize and connect the regional", "cc-2al_SQog-00809-00218406-00218636": "bloc to other markets facilitating both", "cc-2al_SQog-00810-00218637-00218950": "integration and trade in the region in", "cc-2al_SQog-00811-00218951-00219242": "2007 Moscow announced it will invest 1", "cc-2al_SQog-00812-00219242-00219521": "trillion United States dollars by 2020", "cc-2al_SQog-00813-00219521-00219650": "to modernize the country's", "cc-2al_SQog-00814-00219651-00219848": "infrastructure Kazakhstan ranks", "cc-2al_SQog-00815-00219848-00220064": "favourably in terms of miles of road per", "cc-2al_SQog-00816-00220065-00220265": "inhabitant as other developed countries", "cc-2al_SQog-00817-00220266-00220460": "in the world have much less roadway per", "cc-2al_SQog-00818-00220461-00220648": "inhabitant railways have been the", "cc-2al_SQog-00819-00220650-00220844": "primary way of linking countries in the", "cc-2al_SQog-00820-00220844-00221090": "Eurasian Economic Union since the 19th", "cc-2al_SQog-00821-00221091-00221378": "century it has always been the main way", "cc-2al_SQog-00822-00221379-00221567": "of transport in the Russian Empire and", "cc-2al_SQog-00823-00221567-00221869": "the Soviet Union up until today the", "cc-2al_SQog-00824-00221871-00222089": "Union ranks second in the world in terms", "cc-2al_SQog-00825-00222090-00222392": "of railway trackage about 7.8 percent of", "cc-2al_SQog-00826-00222392-00222646": "the world share however it is still", "cc-2al_SQog-00827-00222648-00222844": "looking to improve cross-border trade", "cc-2al_SQog-00828-00222846-00223133": "within the Union the Eurasian", "cc-2al_SQog-00829-00223134-00223340": "Development Bank has pledged to help in", "cc-2al_SQog-00830-00223341-00223487": "the construction of facilities to", "cc-2al_SQog-00831-00223488-00223736": "produce new generation freight cars and", "cc-2al_SQog-00832-00223737-00223964": "freight containers in TKE Vin Russia and", "cc-2al_SQog-00833-00223965-00224201": "in Osipovich II Belarus to respond to", "cc-2al_SQog-00834-00224202-00224473": "the increasing demand for rail transport", "cc-2al_SQog-00835-00224473-00224708": "projects have also been launched in", "cc-2al_SQog-00836-00224709-00224936": "Kazakhstan as the landlocked country is", "cc-2al_SQog-00837-00224937-00225184": "highly dependent on railways for trade", "cc-2al_SQog-00838-00225185-00225476": "the most renowned railway in the Union", "cc-2al_SQog-00839-00225477-00225677": "is the trans-siberian railway which", "cc-2al_SQog-00840-00225678-00225983": "links the Russian Far East to Moscow the", "cc-2al_SQog-00841-00225984-00226160": "southern route also travels via", "cc-2al_SQog-00842-00226161-00226519": "Kazakhstan the trans Asian railway and", "cc-2al_SQog-00843-00226521-00226744": "the asian highway network a cooperative", "cc-2al_SQog-00844-00226746-00226942": "projects among countries in asia and", "cc-2al_SQog-00845-00226944-00227078": "europe which have helped to improve", "cc-2al_SQog-00846-00227079-00227303": "highway and railway systems across the", "cc-2al_SQog-00847-00227304-00227609": "region six of the eight major Asian", "cc-2al_SQog-00848-00227610-00227786": "highways go through the Eurasian", "cc-2al_SQog-00849-00227787-00228284": "Economic Union the h3 h4 h5 a h6", "cc-2al_SQog-00850-00228285-00228665": "a h7 and the a h8 the highways connect", "cc-2al_SQog-00851-00228666-00228851": "the EU to many countries including", "cc-2al_SQog-00852-00228852-00229250": "Finland Turkey Iran Pakistan India Laos", "cc-2al_SQog-00853-00229251-00229398": "Thailand", "cc-2al_SQog-00854-00229400-00229728": "in China ah-6 goes through Russia's", "cc-2al_SQog-00855-00229729-00229942": "trans-siberian highway which is over", "cc-2al_SQog-00856-00229942-00230212": "11,000 kilometers long the", "cc-2al_SQog-00857-00230213-00230421": "trans-siberian highway is one of the", "cc-2al_SQog-00858-00230423-00230611": "longest national highways in the world", "cc-2al_SQog-00859-00230612-00230821": "along with the trans-canada highway and", "cc-2al_SQog-00860-00230821-00231139": "australia's highway one a major railway", "cc-2al_SQog-00861-00231140-00231385": "known as the Eurasian land bridge allows", "cc-2al_SQog-00862-00231386-00231607": "goods to be transported from China and", "cc-2al_SQog-00863-00231608-00231907": "the EU to Europe an expansion of the", "cc-2al_SQog-00864-00231908-00232102": "original railway line named the new", "cc-2al_SQog-00865-00232103-00232282": "Eurasian landbridge provides an", "cc-2al_SQog-00866-00232283-00232492": "uninterrupted rail link between China", "cc-2al_SQog-00867-00232492-00232842": "and the EU talks with China India and", "cc-2al_SQog-00868-00232844-00233050": "Burma are ongoing to expand the railway", "cc-2al_SQog-00869-00233051-00233383": "network in June 2014 it was announced", "cc-2al_SQog-00870-00233384-00233617": "that Russia North Korea and South Korea", "cc-2al_SQog-00871-00233617-00233869": "would cooperate to expand the Eurasian", "cc-2al_SQog-00872-00233869-00234108": "landbridge to connect the peninsula", "cc-2al_SQog-00873-00234109-00234382": "advantages of exporting products by rail", "cc-2al_SQog-00874-00234383-00234559": "through the EU are reduced shipping", "cc-2al_SQog-00875-00234560-00234883": "times and reduced costs the railways", "cc-2al_SQog-00876-00234884-00235098": "also have the potential for expansion", "cc-2al_SQog-00877-00235100-00235296": "with the future creation of high-speed", "cc-2al_SQog-00878-00235298-00235940": "railway lines being considered", "cc-2al_SQog-00879-00235941-00236534": "topic single Eurasian sky", "cc-2al_SQog-00880-00236535-00236783": "the single eurasian sky program", "cc-2al_SQog-00881-00236784-00236964": "administered by the Eurasian Economic", "cc-2al_SQog-00882-00236965-00237206": "Commission outlines the creation of a", "cc-2al_SQog-00883-00237207-00237419": "single market for air services and a", "cc-2al_SQog-00884-00237420-00237707": "single air traffic zone the single air", "cc-2al_SQog-00885-00237708-00237888": "traffic zone would make it easier for", "cc-2al_SQog-00886-00237889-00238094": "airlines to draw up new flight paths", "cc-2al_SQog-00887-00238095-00238317": "thereby increasing the number of flights", "cc-2al_SQog-00888-00238317-00238592": "flying through the region Eurasian", "cc-2al_SQog-00889-00238594-00238832": "Commissioner Daniel Ahmed off said that", "cc-2al_SQog-00890-00238833-00238997": "it would be created on a step-by-step", "cc-2al_SQog-00891-00238998-00239316": "basis in June 2014", "cc-2al_SQog-00892-00239317-00239562": "Belarusian airline Bellavia stated that", "cc-2al_SQog-00893-00239563-00239712": "it was ready to move towards the", "cc-2al_SQog-00894-00239713-00239929": "development of the single Eurasian sky", "cc-2al_SQog-00895-00239930-00240242": "the terms and conditions of operation in", "cc-2al_SQog-00896-00240244-00240455": "the common aviation market have not yet", "cc-2al_SQog-00897-00240456-00240765": "been agreed on however the project is", "cc-2al_SQog-00898-00240766-00240950": "likely to be modelled on the European", "cc-2al_SQog-00899-00240951-00241277": "Union's single European sky the project", "cc-2al_SQog-00900-00241278-00241484": "will reportedly helped turn the airspace", "cc-2al_SQog-00901-00241485-00241697": "of the Eurasian Union into a popular", "cc-2al_SQog-00902-00241698-00241914": "transit hub between Europe and Southeast", "cc-2al_SQog-00903-00241915-00242180": "Asia we should understand that currently", "cc-2al_SQog-00904-00242181-00242469": "the aviation companies of Kazakhstan and", "cc-2al_SQog-00905-00242469-00242678": "Belarus are not able to compete with", "cc-2al_SQog-00906-00242679-00242981": "Russia's aviation companies therefore", "cc-2al_SQog-00907-00242982-00243217": "the program will envisage a phasing", "cc-2al_SQog-00908-00243219-00243503": "creating a competitive environment and", "cc-2al_SQog-00909-00243504-00243842": "sir on your Asian Commissioner ACMA Tov", "cc-2al_SQog-00910-00243844-00243985": "said", "cc-2al_SQog-00911-00243986-00244328": "you", "cc-2al_SQog-00912-00244329-00244856": "topic agriculture", "cc-2al_SQog-00913-00244857-00245129": "the Eurasian Economic Union is the top", "cc-2al_SQog-00914-00245130-00245330": "producer of sugar beet and sunflower", "cc-2al_SQog-00915-00245331-00245669": "producing 18.6% of the world sugar beet", "cc-2al_SQog-00916-00245670-00245993": "and 22.7% of the world sunflowers in", "cc-2al_SQog-00917-00245994-00246264": "2012 as well as a top producer of rye", "cc-2al_SQog-00918-00246265-00246557": "barley buckwheat oats and sunflower seed", "cc-2al_SQog-00919-00246558-00246884": "it is also a large producer of potatoes", "cc-2al_SQog-00920-00246885-00247142": "wheat and grain and grain legumes part", "cc-2al_SQog-00921-00247143-00247319": "of the competences of the Eurasian", "cc-2al_SQog-00922-00247320-00247493": "Economic Commission are agriculture", "cc-2al_SQog-00923-00247494-00247778": "subsidies it is responsible for the", "cc-2al_SQog-00924-00247779-00247941": "coordination of agricultural", "cc-2al_SQog-00925-00247942-00248171": "policymaking between member states and", "cc-2al_SQog-00926-00248172-00248510": "ensuring collective food security the", "cc-2al_SQog-00927-00248511-00248747": "Eurasian Development Bank finances", "cc-2al_SQog-00928-00248748-00248942": "projects to further integration and", "cc-2al_SQog-00929-00248943-00249216": "develop agriculture it has dispersed", "cc-2al_SQog-00930-00249217-00249530": "approximately 470 million dollars for", "cc-2al_SQog-00931-00249531-00250342": "projects between 2008 and 2013", "cc-2al_SQog-00932-00250344-00250994": "topic projected economic impact", "cc-2al_SQog-00933-00250994-00251240": "member states remain optimistic of the", "cc-2al_SQog-00934-00251241-00251417": "union and key partners in the region", "cc-2al_SQog-00935-00251417-00251692": "namely China Iran Turkey remain", "cc-2al_SQog-00936-00251694-00251975": "interested in it a common belief is that", "cc-2al_SQog-00937-00251976-00252178": "the Eurasian Economic Union has", "cc-2al_SQog-00938-00252179-00252392": "significant potential over the next two", "cc-2al_SQog-00939-00252392-00252698": "decades with experts predicting a 25%", "cc-2al_SQog-00940-00252698-00252994": "growth in the Member States GDP by 2030", "cc-2al_SQog-00941-00252996-00253226": "which equates to over 600 billion", "cc-2al_SQog-00942-00253227-00253517": "dollars the agreement will give Member", "cc-2al_SQog-00943-00253517-00253756": "State citizens access to employment and", "cc-2al_SQog-00944-00253757-00253928": "education across the Union", "cc-2al_SQog-00945-00253929-00254165": "it will also entail collaborative", "cc-2al_SQog-00946-00254166-00254380": "policies in many sectors including", "cc-2al_SQog-00947-00254381-00254607": "agriculture energy technology and", "cc-2al_SQog-00948-00254608-00254881": "transportation these collaborative", "cc-2al_SQog-00949-00254882-00255085": "policies are particularly interesting", "cc-2al_SQog-00950-00255086-00255310": "for countries in Asia seeking access to", "cc-2al_SQog-00951-00255311-00255551": "energy trade routes in Central Asia and", "cc-2al_SQog-00952-00255552-00255926": "Siberia and agricultural goods former", "cc-2al_SQog-00953-00255927-00256144": "President Dmitry Medvedev of Russia", "cc-2al_SQog-00954-00256146-00256316": "stated that both the positive and", "cc-2al_SQog-00955-00256317-00256523": "negative experiences of the European", "cc-2al_SQog-00956-00256523-00256723": "Union will be taken into account and", "cc-2al_SQog-00957-00256725-00256903": "argued that the Eurasian Union will", "cc-2al_SQog-00958-00256904-00257123": "avoid the problems of economic gaps and", "cc-2al_SQog-00959-00257123-00257339": "disparity between countries such as", "cc-2al_SQog-00960-00257340-00257548": "those found in the euro zone since the", "cc-2al_SQog-00961-00257550-00257714": "member countries have a comparable level", "cc-2al_SQog-00962-00257715-00257939": "of Economic Development as well as", "cc-2al_SQog-00963-00257940-00258169": "common history and values the European", "cc-2al_SQog-00964-00258171-00258379": "Union and the United States as well as", "cc-2al_SQog-00965-00258380-00258583": "other Western countries remain critical", "cc-2al_SQog-00966-00258584-00258788": "of the Eurasian Economic Union with", "cc-2al_SQog-00967-00258789-00258931": "analysts stating that without", "cc-2al_SQog-00968-00258932-00259123": "modernization and really economic", "cc-2al_SQog-00969-00259125-00259303": "reforms the Union will have little", "cc-2al_SQog-00970-00259304-00259585": "impact the popular magazine The", "cc-2al_SQog-00971-00259586-00259807": "Economist stated that the advantages of", "cc-2al_SQog-00972-00259808-00260005": "joining the Union remain unclear and", "cc-2al_SQog-00973-00260006-00260254": "further remarked the agreement was vague", "cc-2al_SQog-00974-00260255-00260513": "with technical details left unresolved", "cc-2al_SQog-00975-00260514-00260771": "making it a political show rather than", "cc-2al_SQog-00976-00260771-00261154": "an economic one outlets have also stated", "cc-2al_SQog-00977-00261155-00261367": "that without ukraine the eurasian", "cc-2al_SQog-00978-00261369-00261569": "economic union has lost a key member", "cc-2al_SQog-00979-00261569-00261776": "state necessary to the success of the", "cc-2al_SQog-00980-00261777-00262033": "union Bloomberg's Business Magazine", "cc-2al_SQog-00981-00262034-00262265": "Business Week has affirmed that joining", "cc-2al_SQog-00982-00262266-00262507": "Putin's Eurasian Union looks like a bad", "cc-2al_SQog-00983-00262508-00262810": "deal including for Russia the Union", "cc-2al_SQog-00984-00262811-00263072": "won't really register on the radar of", "cc-2al_SQog-00985-00263073-00263383": "the global economy said an analyst at", "cc-2al_SQog-00986-00263384-00263605": "the --use Institute for security studies", "cc-2al_SQog-00987-00263606-00263733": "in Paris", "cc-2al_SQog-00988-00263734-00264031": "moreover one research states that so far", "cc-2al_SQog-00989-00264032-00264251": "EA EU was not able to contribute to", "cc-2al_SQog-00990-00264252-00264425": "economic growth in our", "cc-2al_SQog-00991-00264426-00264617": "quite the contrary it significantly", "cc-2al_SQog-00992-00264618-00264812": "slowed the economic performance of the", "cc-2al_SQog-00993-00264813-00265355": "country", "cc-2al_SQog-00994-00265356-00266015": "topic free trade agreements in force", "cc-2al_SQog-00995-00266016-00266375": "since 2012 the multilateral sister aid", "cc-2al_SQog-00996-00266376-00266600": "zone agreement establishes a free trade", "cc-2al_SQog-00997-00266601-00266900": "area between Armenia Belarus Kazakhstan", "cc-2al_SQog-00998-00266901-00267224": "Kyrgyzstan Russia now only a EU member", "cc-2al_SQog-00999-00267225-00267469": "states as well as Ukraine Uzbekistan", "cc-2al_SQog-01000-00267470-00267812": "Moldova and Tajikistan Russia has", "cc-2al_SQog-01001-00267813-00268019": "suspended the agreement with respect to", "cc-2al_SQog-01002-00268020-00268325": "Ukraine from the 1st of January 2016", "cc-2al_SQog-01003-00268326-00268511": "following the provisional application of", "cc-2al_SQog-01004-00268512-00268730": "the DC FTA between the European Union", "cc-2al_SQog-01005-00268731-00269006": "and Ukraine the union has signed a first", "cc-2al_SQog-01006-00269007-00269240": "free trade agreement with Vietnam which", "cc-2al_SQog-01007-00269241-00269405": "is planned to enter into force in", "cc-2al_SQog-01008-00269406-00269630": "October 2016 following the ratification", "cc-2al_SQog-01009-00269631-00269915": "by all the parties having completed a", "cc-2al_SQog-01010-00269916-00270188": "free trade agreement fta feasibility", "cc-2al_SQog-01011-00270189-00270479": "study for Vietnam in November 2012 the", "cc-2al_SQog-01012-00270480-00270704": "then customs union which later became", "cc-2al_SQog-01013-00270705-00270911": "the EA EU decided to proceed with", "cc-2al_SQog-01014-00270912-00271259": "negotiations the negotiations over the", "cc-2al_SQog-01015-00271260-00271571": "FTA began in early 2013 and lasted", "cc-2al_SQog-01016-00271572-00271829": "approximately two years on the 29th of", "cc-2al_SQog-01017-00271830-00272093": "May 2015 the agreement was signed by", "cc-2al_SQog-01018-00272094-00272300": "prime ministers of all the parties to be", "cc-2al_SQog-01019-00272301-00272594": "later ratified by the parties trade", "cc-2al_SQog-01020-00272595-00272843": "between Vietnam and the customs union in", "cc-2al_SQog-01021-00272844-00273149": "2011 was to point to 4 billion United", "cc-2al_SQog-01022-00273150-00273347": "States dollars Russia's economic", "cc-2al_SQog-01023-00273348-00273539": "development minister stated that the", "cc-2al_SQog-01024-00273540-00273770": "Turkish economic Minister Nihat say", "cc-2al_SQog-01025-00273771-00273986": "Bagchi put forward an initiative for", "cc-2al_SQog-01026-00273987-00274190": "closer cooperation with the Eurasian", "cc-2al_SQog-01027-00274191-00274427": "Economic Union including the formation", "cc-2al_SQog-01028-00274428-00274631": "of a free trade zone between the Union", "cc-2al_SQog-01029-00274632-00274829": "and Turkey as announced by Russian", "cc-2al_SQog-01030-00274830-00275051": "Deputy Prime Minister Arkady dvorkovich", "cc-2al_SQog-01031-00275052-00275285": "on the 9th of December 2013", "cc-2al_SQog-01032-00275286-00275504": "Israel is considering starting free", "cc-2al_SQog-01033-00275505-00275696": "trade negotiations with the Eurasian", "cc-2al_SQog-01034-00275697-00276053": "Economic Union the feasibility study was", "cc-2al_SQog-01035-00276054-00276257": "conducted between the two parties and", "cc-2al_SQog-01036-00276258-00276434": "the decision was made to proceed with", "cc-2al_SQog-01037-00276435-00276647": "free trade negotiations which are", "cc-2al_SQog-01038-00276648-00276955": "expected to start before the end of 2016", "cc-2al_SQog-01039-00276956-00277235": "experts believe the negotiations will", "cc-2al_SQog-01040-00277236-00277445": "take around two to three years to finish", "cc-2al_SQog-01041-00277446-00277727": "Russian President Vladimir Putin stated", "cc-2al_SQog-01042-00277728-00277994": "at a July 2014 meeting of ambassadors", "cc-2al_SQog-01043-00277995-00278177": "and permanent representatives of the", "cc-2al_SQog-01044-00278178-00278360": "Russian Federation that he was ready to", "cc-2al_SQog-01045-00278361-00278576": "discuss a free trade area between the", "cc-2al_SQog-01046-00278577-00278722": "European Union and the", "cc-2al_SQog-01047-00278723-00279034": "Rajon economic union in February 2015", "cc-2al_SQog-01048-00279035-00279262": "Egyptian president Abdul Fattah al-sisi", "cc-2al_SQog-01049-00279263-00279499": "announced his country would sign a free", "cc-2al_SQog-01050-00279500-00279708": "trade agreement with the Eurasian Union", "cc-2al_SQog-01051-00279709-00280012": "the preliminary feasibility study has", "cc-2al_SQog-01052-00280013-00280185": "been conducted and the decision to", "cc-2al_SQog-01053-00280186-00280414": "launch negotiation process is expected", "cc-2al_SQog-01054-00280415-00280696": "to be made before the end of 2016 there", "cc-2al_SQog-01055-00280697-00280872": "have been discussions on free trade", "cc-2al_SQog-01056-00280873-00281077": "negotiations with over 30 different", "cc-2al_SQog-01057-00281078-00281299": "countries some of them resulting in the", "cc-2al_SQog-01058-00281300-00281596": "preliminary feasibility studies such", "cc-2al_SQog-01059-00281597-00281794": "feasibility studies have been conducted", "cc-2al_SQog-01060-00281795-00282142": "with India the Republic of Korea in May", "cc-2al_SQog-01061-00282143-00282448": "2015 the Union gave the initial go-ahead", "cc-2al_SQog-01062-00282449-00282655": "to signing a free trade agreement with", "cc-2al_SQog-01063-00282656-00283006": "Iran described as the EA --use key", "cc-2al_SQog-01064-00283007-00283309": "partner in the Middle East by Andres", "cc-2al_SQog-01065-00283310-00283507": "Laptev Minister for trade on the", "cc-2al_SQog-01066-00283508-00283726": "Eurasian Economic Commission board in an", "cc-2al_SQog-01067-00283727-00283969": "expert level EA EU meeting in Yerevan", "cc-2al_SQog-01068-00283970-00284203": "Viktor Khristenko furthermore noted that", "cc-2al_SQog-01069-00284204-00284413": "Iran is an important partner for all the", "cc-2al_SQog-01070-00284414-00284569": "EA EU member states", "cc-2al_SQog-01071-00284570-00284938": "he stated that cooperation between the", "cc-2al_SQog-01072-00284939-00285220": "EA EU and Iran is an important area of", "cc-2al_SQog-01073-00285221-00285448": "our work in strengthening the economic", "cc-2al_SQog-01074-00285449-00285859": "stability of the region in December 2015", "cc-2al_SQog-01075-00285860-00286201": "a temporary agreement was signed between", "cc-2al_SQog-01076-00286202-00286468": "Iran and the EA EU which commissioner", "cc-2al_SQog-01077-00286469-00286741": "Andres Laptev characterized as the first", "cc-2al_SQog-01078-00286742-00287026": "step toward the materialization of free", "cc-2al_SQog-01079-00287027-00287389": "trade between Iran and the Union one of", "cc-2al_SQog-01080-00287390-00287584": "the key initiatives in the field of free", "cc-2al_SQog-01081-00287585-00287797": "trade and economic cooperation is the", "cc-2al_SQog-01082-00287798-00288118": "proposal on linking the eurasian", "cc-2al_SQog-01083-00288119-00288304": "economic integration and china's", "cc-2al_SQog-01084-00288305-00288630": "strategic Silk Road economic belt", "cc-2al_SQog-01085-00288631-00288919": "project the relevant communique was", "cc-2al_SQog-01086-00288920-00289134": "signed by Russia's Vladimir Putin and", "cc-2al_SQog-01087-00289135-00289342": "China's Xi Jinping on the 8th of March", "cc-2al_SQog-01088-00289343-00289452": "2015", "cc-2al_SQog-01089-00289453-00289867": "while the linking mostly is understood", "cc-2al_SQog-01090-00289868-00290005": "as support for infrastructure", "cc-2al_SQog-01091-00290006-00290155": "investments there are ongoing", "cc-2al_SQog-01092-00290156-00290407": "negotiations between the EI EU and China", "cc-2al_SQog-01093-00290408-00290758": "on a trade and economic agreement in", "cc-2al_SQog-01094-00290759-00290983": "order to build an open economic", "cc-2al_SQog-01095-00290984-00291214": "architecture without a political", "cc-2al_SQog-01096-00291215-00291463": "component oriented on business and", "cc-2al_SQog-01097-00291464-00292147": "reducing barriers", "cc-2al_SQog-01098-00292148-00292697": "topic pivot to Asia", "cc-2al_SQog-01099-00292698-00292909": "the union is actively seeking to", "cc-2al_SQog-01100-00292910-00293114": "increase trade with East Asia it", "cc-2al_SQog-01101-00293115-00293324": "commenced talks for official trade", "cc-2al_SQog-01102-00293325-00293600": "cooperation with ASEAN officials of both", "cc-2al_SQog-01103-00293601-00293822": "unions discussed opportunities for", "cc-2al_SQog-01104-00293823-00294137": "developing cooperation between them the", "cc-2al_SQog-01105-00294138-00294328": "South Korean president launched her", "cc-2al_SQog-01106-00294329-00294626": "Eurasian initiative which seeks to", "cc-2al_SQog-01107-00294627-00294890": "connect transportation electrical gas", "cc-2al_SQog-01108-00294891-00295091": "and oil links from Western Europe to", "cc-2al_SQog-01109-00295092-00295400": "East Asia the initiative echoes China's", "cc-2al_SQog-01110-00295401-00295889": "long-standing new Silk Road project the", "cc-2al_SQog-01111-00295890-00296072": "members of the Union agreed to step up", "cc-2al_SQog-01112-00296073-00296300": "talks with Vietnam on creating a free", "cc-2al_SQog-01113-00296301-00296471": "trade zone to strengthen cooperation", "cc-2al_SQog-01114-00296472-00296729": "with China including an information", "cc-2al_SQog-01115-00296730-00296956": "exchange on goods and services and to", "cc-2al_SQog-01116-00296957-00297125": "set up expert groups to develop", "cc-2al_SQog-01117-00297126-00297362": "preferential trade regimes with Israel", "cc-2al_SQog-01118-00297363-00297887": "and India", "cc-2al_SQog-01119-00297888-00298350": "topic Russia", "cc-2al_SQog-01120-00298351-00298566": "the European Council on Foreign", "cc-2al_SQog-01121-00298567-00298773": "Relations and analysts suggest the", "cc-2al_SQog-01122-00298774-00298985": "Eurasian Union includes strategic", "cc-2al_SQog-01123-00298986-00299199": "interests as well as economic interests", "cc-2al_SQog-01124-00299200-00299403": "for its member states especially Russia", "cc-2al_SQog-01125-00299404-00299688": "in order to link both Europe and East", "cc-2al_SQog-01126-00299689-00299937": "Asia Russia seeks to develop its eastern", "cc-2al_SQog-01127-00299938-00300162": "regions to increase its access to Asian", "cc-2al_SQog-01128-00300163-00300462": "markets Russia's Far East has gained", "cc-2al_SQog-01129-00300463-00300645": "even more importance due to its", "cc-2al_SQog-01130-00300646-00300884": "proximity to alternative markets since", "cc-2al_SQog-01131-00300885-00301074": "the European Union and United States", "cc-2al_SQog-01132-00301075-00301317": "imposed sanctions on Russia following", "cc-2al_SQog-01133-00301318-00301557": "the crisis in Ukraine China's rise as a", "cc-2al_SQog-01134-00301558-00301782": "major trading partner has been cited as", "cc-2al_SQog-01135-00301783-00301989": "a potential reason for Russia's loss of", "cc-2al_SQog-01136-00301990-00302301": "control over Central Asian economies the", "cc-2al_SQog-01137-00302302-00302493": "Union is seen as a way to counterbalance", "cc-2al_SQog-01138-00302494-00302763": "China's growing trade in Central Asia in", "cc-2al_SQog-01139-00302764-00302967": "the European Union's Eastern Partnership", "cc-2al_SQog-01140-00302968-00303209": "as the trading bloc seeks to profit from", "cc-2al_SQog-01141-00303210-00303375": "the growing economies of East Asia", "cc-2al_SQog-01142-00303376-00303603": "Russia has made steps to develop its", "cc-2al_SQog-01143-00303604-00303822": "eastern territories Siberia and the", "cc-2al_SQog-01144-00303823-00304134": "Russian Far East however the development", "cc-2al_SQog-01145-00304135-00304329": "of the Russian Far East may face", "cc-2al_SQog-01146-00304330-00304539": "difficulties due to Russia's traditional", "cc-2al_SQog-01147-00304540-00304731": "orientation towards Europe and the", "cc-2al_SQog-01148-00304732-00304926": "region's backward infrastructure and", "cc-2al_SQog-01149-00304927-00305265": "underdeveloped economy in 2012 Russian", "cc-2al_SQog-01150-00305266-00305466": "President Vladimir Putin called for", "cc-2al_SQog-01151-00305467-00305739": "Russia to catch the Chinese wind in the", "cc-2al_SQog-01152-00305740-00306059": "sails of the Russian economy during the", "cc-2al_SQog-01153-00306060-00306276": "same year a ministry for the development", "cc-2al_SQog-01154-00306277-00306489": "of the Russian Far East was established", "cc-2al_SQog-01155-00306490-00306678": "in the country hosted a summit of the", "cc-2al_SQog-01156-00306679-00306924": "asia-pacific Economic Cooperation forum", "cc-2al_SQog-01157-00306925-00307193": "APEC in its eastern city of Vladivostok", "cc-2al_SQog-01158-00307194-00307494": "the country also began striking deals", "cc-2al_SQog-01159-00307495-00307701": "and undertook massive efforts to improve", "cc-2al_SQog-01160-00307702-00307854": "infrastructure in its eastern", "cc-2al_SQog-01161-00307855-00308154": "territories Russia's pivot to Asia", "cc-2al_SQog-01162-00308155-00308373": "included the important task of creating", "cc-2al_SQog-01163-00308374-00308688": "the Eurasian trading bloc the countries", "cc-2al_SQog-01164-00308689-00308856": "seek to increase their competitiveness", "cc-2al_SQog-01165-00308857-00309105": "by sustaining domestic development and", "cc-2al_SQog-01166-00309106-00309246": "defending their interests in the region", "cc-2al_SQog-01167-00309247-00309663": "an estimated 76 percent of Russia's", "cc-2al_SQog-01168-00309664-00309924": "exports depend on resources extracted or", "cc-2al_SQog-01169-00309925-00310239": "manufactured in Siberia in order to", "cc-2al_SQog-01170-00310240-00310437": "transport goods from East Asia to Europe", "cc-2al_SQog-01171-00310438-00310698": "they must be transported through Siberia", "cc-2al_SQog-01172-00310699-00310998": "by rail hence the region plays an", "cc-2al_SQog-01173-00310999-00311256": "important role in trade however it", "cc-2al_SQog-01174-00311257-00311435": "remains less developed than Russia's", "cc-2al_SQog-01175-00311436-00311660": "western regions and modernization plans", "cc-2al_SQog-01176-00311661-00311812": "are ongoing", "cc-2al_SQog-01177-00311813-00312102": "in 2013 the Russian government announced", "cc-2al_SQog-01178-00312103-00312496": "it would spend 450 billion rubles USD 14", "cc-2al_SQog-01179-00312497-00312699": "billion dollars for the modernization of", "cc-2al_SQog-01180-00312700-00312879": "the trans-siberian and baikal-amur", "cc-2al_SQog-01181-00312880-00313152": "railways Russian President Vladimir", "cc-2al_SQog-01182-00313153-00313420": "Putin called the trans-siberian railway", "cc-2al_SQog-01183-00313421-00313677": "the country's strategically vital", "cc-2al_SQog-01184-00313678-00314119": "transport artery in July 2013 he stated", "cc-2al_SQog-01185-00314120-00314403": "rail freight traffic to our Far East", "cc-2al_SQog-01186-00314404-00314721": "ports has increased by 55 percent over", "cc-2al_SQog-01187-00314722-00314952": "the last five years and now comes to", "cc-2al_SQog-01188-00314953-00315426": "around 110 million tons a year projects", "cc-2al_SQog-01189-00315427-00315619": "to upgrade stations at the border with", "cc-2al_SQog-01190-00315620-00315855": "Mongolia China and North Korea will also", "cc-2al_SQog-01191-00315856-00316203": "undertake in the same year some experts", "cc-2al_SQog-01192-00316204-00316444": "also see the Union as a way to curtail", "cc-2al_SQog-01193-00316445-00316659": "the loss of Russian influence in Central", "cc-2al_SQog-01194-00316660-00316932": "Asia Russian politicians have voiced", "cc-2al_SQog-01195-00316933-00317100": "their concerns over Russia's long", "cc-2al_SQog-01196-00317101-00317293": "southern borders and the challenges it", "cc-2al_SQog-01197-00317294-00317610": "may pose by creating a regional trading", "cc-2al_SQog-01198-00317611-00317796": "bloc to keep its neighbors in central", "cc-2al_SQog-01199-00317797-00317997": "asia stable russia hopes to find", "cc-2al_SQog-01200-00317998-00318647": "securing its own borders easier", "cc-2al_SQog-01201-00318648-00319158": "topic Kazakhstan", "cc-2al_SQog-01202-00319159-00319425": "neighboring Kazakhstan has replicated", "cc-2al_SQog-01203-00319426-00319626": "Russia's attempt to access East Asian", "cc-2al_SQog-01204-00319627-00319998": "markets in September 2013 the presidents", "cc-2al_SQog-01205-00319999-00320175": "of China and Kazakhstan signed", "cc-2al_SQog-01206-00320176-00320373": "commercial deals and launched China's", "cc-2al_SQog-01207-00320374-00320842": "new Silk Road on the 20th of May 2014", "cc-2al_SQog-01208-00320843-00320997": "both presidents announced they would", "cc-2al_SQog-01209-00320998-00321190": "link Kazakhstan's railways to the", "cc-2al_SQog-01210-00321191-00321420": "Pacific Ocean by opening a new terminal", "cc-2al_SQog-01211-00321421-00321668": "in the Chinese port city of Leon yungang", "cc-2al_SQog-01212-00321669-00321954": "China also signed agreements to make", "cc-2al_SQog-01213-00321955-00322155": "further investments in Kazakhstan's", "cc-2al_SQog-01214-00322156-00322441": "energy sector both countries announced", "cc-2al_SQog-01215-00322442-00322659": "they would put aside 1 billion dollars", "cc-2al_SQog-01216-00322660-00322887": "to modernize an oil refinery and shine", "cc-2al_SQog-01217-00322888-00323274": "continue SD 150 million dollars to open", "cc-2al_SQog-01218-00323275-00323628": "a new oil and gas plant near almaty the", "cc-2al_SQog-01219-00323629-00323856": "president of Kazakhstan also held talks", "cc-2al_SQog-01220-00323857-00324054": "with the heads of Chinese corporations", "cc-2al_SQog-01221-00324055-00324294": "and agreed to cooperate in the areas of", "cc-2al_SQog-01222-00324295-00324549": "aircraft production telecommunication", "cc-2al_SQog-01223-00324550-00324766": "and mining", "cc-2al_SQog-01224-00324767-00325133": "you", "cc-2al_SQog-01225-00325134-00325713": "topic demographics", "cc-2al_SQog-01226-00325714-00325965": "the combined population of all Member", "cc-2al_SQog-01227-00325966-00326541": "States is 183 million 319690 3 as of", "cc-2al_SQog-01228-00326542-00327009": "2015 the Eurasian Economic Union has 17", "cc-2al_SQog-01229-00327010-00327159": "cities with more than 1 million", "cc-2al_SQog-01230-00327160-00327501": "inhabitants the largest being Moscow the", "cc-2al_SQog-01231-00327502-00327720": "most densely populated areas are the", "cc-2al_SQog-01232-00327721-00327918": "capital cities of member states and", "cc-2al_SQog-01233-00327919-00328242": "European Russia Siberia is the region", "cc-2al_SQog-01234-00328243-00328470": "with the least inhabitants in Russia", "cc-2al_SQog-01235-00328471-00328788": "about 160 different ethnic groups and", "cc-2al_SQog-01236-00328789-00328953": "indigenous peoples live within the", "cc-2al_SQog-01237-00328954-00329250": "country's borders Kazakhstan and Belarus", "cc-2al_SQog-01238-00329251-00329481": "are home to sizeable ethnic Russian", "cc-2al_SQog-01239-00329482-00329790": "minorities though the member states of", "cc-2al_SQog-01240-00329791-00329958": "the Eurasian Economic Union x'", "cc-2al_SQog-01241-00329959-00330213": "populations are comparatively large its", "cc-2al_SQog-01242-00330214-00330414": "density is low because of the enormous", "cc-2al_SQog-01243-00330415-00330714": "size of Russia in Kazakhstan the", "cc-2al_SQog-01244-00330715-00330957": "Eurasian Economic Union average birth", "cc-2al_SQog-01245-00330958-00331302": "rate in 2010 was roughly 12.5 births per", "cc-2al_SQog-01246-00331303-00331548": "1000 people higher than the European", "cc-2al_SQog-01247-00331549-00331776": "Union which has an average of nine point", "cc-2al_SQog-01248-00331777-00332483": "nine au births per 1000 people", "cc-2al_SQog-01249-00332484-00333026": "topic languages", "cc-2al_SQog-01250-00333027-00333323": "according to Article 110 of the treaty", "cc-2al_SQog-01251-00333324-00333653": "on the Eurasian Economic Union 2014 the", "cc-2al_SQog-01252-00333654-00333824": "Russian language is the working language", "cc-2al_SQog-01253-00333825-00334512": "of the bodies of the Union", "cc-2al_SQog-01254-00334513-00335094": "topic foreign affairs", "cc-2al_SQog-01255-00335095-00335403": "the Eurasian Economic Union mainly uses", "cc-2al_SQog-01256-00335404-00335691": "its arms industry raw materials gas and", "cc-2al_SQog-01257-00335692-00335903": "oil reserves and railways as its key", "cc-2al_SQog-01258-00335904-00336620": "assets for trade with foreign countries", "cc-2al_SQog-01259-00336621-00337208": "topic economic partners", "cc-2al_SQog-01260-00337209-00337454": "the Eurasian Economic Union must", "cc-2al_SQog-01261-00337455-00337679": "negotiate as a whole to sign free-trade", "cc-2al_SQog-01262-00337680-00337946": "agreements with other countries key", "cc-2al_SQog-01263-00337947-00338177": "players for the Eurasian Economic Union", "cc-2al_SQog-01264-00338178-00338474": "are the European Union turkey Iran China", "cc-2al_SQog-01265-00338475-00338793": "and the Korean Peninsula the EU has", "cc-2al_SQog-01266-00338794-00338960": "sought to increase its trade with", "cc-2al_SQog-01267-00338961-00339131": "partners in the Middle East and East", "cc-2al_SQog-01268-00339132-00339326": "Asia in order to profit from the growing", "cc-2al_SQog-01269-00339327-00339666": "trade between Europe and Asia tensions", "cc-2al_SQog-01270-00339667-00339942": "with the European Union in 2014 have", "cc-2al_SQog-01271-00339943-00340113": "increased both unions to pressure", "cc-2al_SQog-01272-00340114-00340317": "post-soviet states to join their", "cc-2al_SQog-01273-00340318-00340622": "integration unions both sides have", "cc-2al_SQog-01274-00340623-00340808": "accused each other of carving spheres of", "cc-2al_SQog-01275-00340809-00341040": "influence members of the Union", "cc-2al_SQog-01276-00341041-00341225": "especially Russia have tried to", "cc-2al_SQog-01277-00341226-00341405": "diversify their trade by signing", "cc-2al_SQog-01278-00341406-00341664": "economic agreements with China Iran and", "cc-2al_SQog-01279-00341665-00341726": "Turkey", "cc-2al_SQog-01280-00341727-00341993": "trade with North and South Korea has", "cc-2al_SQog-01281-00341994-00342227": "also risen a rising China has been", "cc-2al_SQog-01282-00342228-00342422": "increasingly interested in Central Asia", "cc-2al_SQog-01283-00342423-00342768": "in the Eurasian Economic Union analysts", "cc-2al_SQog-01284-00342769-00342995": "see the union as a potential way China", "cc-2al_SQog-01285-00342996-00343212": "could facilitate its investments in the", "cc-2al_SQog-01286-00343213-00343532": "region historically China held close", "cc-2al_SQog-01287-00343533-00343733": "economic ties with many countries", "cc-2al_SQog-01288-00343734-00343973": "throughout Eurasia under the Han Dynasty", "cc-2al_SQog-01289-00343974-00344265": "its trade routes extended to the Roman", "cc-2al_SQog-01290-00344266-00344501": "Empire the economy of the Han Dynasty", "cc-2al_SQog-01291-00344502-00344780": "and other subsequent dynasties exchanged", "cc-2al_SQog-01292-00344781-00344951": "numerous goods with countries throughout", "cc-2al_SQog-01293-00344952-00345288": "Europe and Asia both China and the Union", "cc-2al_SQog-01294-00345289-00345438": "have stated they would benefit from", "cc-2al_SQog-01295-00345439-00345659": "recreating trade routes modeled on the", "cc-2al_SQog-01296-00345660-00345905": "historic Silk Road railways transport", "cc-2al_SQog-01297-00345906-00346133": "goods from China to the European Union", "cc-2al_SQog-01298-00346134-00346327": "through Kazakhstan and Russia the", "cc-2al_SQog-01299-00346328-00346574": "country has pushed for the construction", "cc-2al_SQog-01300-00346575-00346791": "of more railway lines to connect Berlin", "cc-2al_SQog-01301-00346792-00347099": "to East China to reduce shipping time it", "cc-2al_SQog-01302-00347100-00347333": "proposed major high-speed railway lines", "cc-2al_SQog-01303-00347334-00347546": "going towards Europe via Russia and", "cc-2al_SQog-01304-00347547-00347702": "Kazakhstan and another through the", "cc-2al_SQog-01305-00347703-00347972": "Middle East via Tajikistan a potential", "cc-2al_SQog-01306-00347973-00348267": "future member for the Union China has", "cc-2al_SQog-01307-00348268-00348485": "signed numerous energy deals with Russia", "cc-2al_SQog-01308-00348486-00348719": "and Kazakhstan as it tries to move from", "cc-2al_SQog-01309-00348720-00348971": "coal to less pollutant alternatives Iran", "cc-2al_SQog-01310-00348972-00349196": "has sought to diversify its economy as", "cc-2al_SQog-01311-00349197-00349430": "well seeing the EU and China as key", "cc-2al_SQog-01312-00349431-00349700": "economic partners relations between", "cc-2al_SQog-01313-00349701-00349925": "Russia and Iran have increased as both", "cc-2al_SQog-01314-00349926-00350144": "countries are under US sanctions and a", "cc-2al_SQog-01315-00350145-00350354": "seeking new trade partners", "cc-2al_SQog-01316-00350355-00350537": "the two countries signed a historic", "cc-2al_SQog-01317-00350538-00350753": "twenty billion dollars energy deal", "cc-2al_SQog-01318-00350754-00350987": "Kazakhstan seeks to enhance its ties", "cc-2al_SQog-01319-00350988-00351179": "with Turkey a key player in the region", "cc-2al_SQog-01320-00351180-00351581": "in July 2014 Turkey announced closer", "cc-2al_SQog-01321-00351582-00351848": "economic ties with the EU including a", "cc-2al_SQog-01322-00351849-00352040": "possible free-trade agreement in the", "cc-2al_SQog-01323-00352041-00352605": "near future", "cc-2al_SQog-01324-00352606-00353313": "topic Armenia and nagorno-karabakh in", "cc-2al_SQog-01325-00353314-00353592": "September 2013 Armenia announced its", "cc-2al_SQog-01326-00353593-00353778": "intentions of joining the customs union", "cc-2al_SQog-01327-00353779-00354126": "of Belarus Kazakhstan and Russia at the", "cc-2al_SQog-01328-00354127-00354360": "time of joining the Union the Republic", "cc-2al_SQog-01329-00354361-00354570": "of Armenia already had preferential", "cc-2al_SQog-01330-00354571-00354738": "treatment within the framework of the", "cc-2al_SQog-01331-00354739-00354915": "SIS as a party to the free trade zone", "cc-2al_SQog-01332-00354916-00355215": "agreement of October 18 2011 and", "cc-2al_SQog-01333-00355216-00355422": "therefore enjoyed significant tariff", "cc-2al_SQog-01334-00355423-00355701": "benefits according to an IMF", "cc-2al_SQog-01335-00355702-00355938": "representative in Armenia armenia's", "cc-2al_SQog-01336-00355939-00356091": "membership to the Eurasian Economic", "cc-2al_SQog-01337-00356092-00356361": "Union resulted in about two hundred and", "cc-2al_SQog-01338-00356362-00356568": "fifty million dollars a year in customs", "cc-2al_SQog-01339-00356569-00356883": "revenue Armenia also benefited in the", "cc-2al_SQog-01340-00356884-00357186": "form of secured privileges for 752", "cc-2al_SQog-01341-00357187-00357501": "products until 2020 which implies no ei", "cc-2al_SQog-01342-00357502-00357770": "EU tariffs due to union membership", "cc-2al_SQog-01343-00357771-00358041": "joining the Union allowed the country to", "cc-2al_SQog-01344-00358042-00358281": "get even more tangible economic effects", "cc-2al_SQog-01345-00358282-00358437": "due to the functioning of the common", "cc-2al_SQog-01346-00358438-00358635": "economic space the use of common", "cc-2al_SQog-01347-00358636-00358863": "technical regulation sanitary and", "cc-2al_SQog-01348-00358864-00359085": "phytosanitary measures non-tariff", "cc-2al_SQog-01349-00359086-00359421": "regulation such results confirm that for", "cc-2al_SQog-01350-00359422-00359640": "the implementation of full-scale freedom", "cc-2al_SQog-01351-00359641-00359880": "of movement of goods liberalisation of", "cc-2al_SQog-01352-00359881-00360125": "tariff regulation alone is not enough", "cc-2al_SQog-01353-00360126-00360450": "the region of nagorno-karabakh however", "cc-2al_SQog-01354-00360451-00360645": "is disputed between Armenia and", "cc-2al_SQog-01355-00360646-00360975": "Azerbaijan tensions rose further in the", "cc-2al_SQog-01356-00360976-00361287": "Caucasus region on the 30th of July 2014", "cc-2al_SQog-01357-00361288-00361503": "due to clashes between Armenian and", "cc-2al_SQog-01358-00361504-00361872": "Azerbaijani soldiers experts estimate", "cc-2al_SQog-01359-00361873-00362076": "that with the accession of Armenia the", "cc-2al_SQog-01360-00362077-00362226": "internationally unrecognized", "cc-2al_SQog-01361-00362227-00362457": "nagorno-karabakh Republic would not be", "cc-2al_SQog-01362-00362458-00362702": "integrated into the Eurasian Union", "cc-2al_SQog-01363-00362703-00362916": "Armenia is a permanent political", "cc-2al_SQog-01364-00362917-00363156": "military and economic ally of Russia", "cc-2al_SQog-01365-00363157-00363408": "where Azerbaijan holds close ties with", "cc-2al_SQog-01366-00363409-00363719": "the West the Kazakh President Nursultan", "cc-2al_SQog-01367-00363720-00364029": "Nazarbayev expressed concern in 2013", "cc-2al_SQog-01368-00364030-00364272": "that no reliable customs border between", "cc-2al_SQog-01369-00364273-00364488": "Armenia and nagorno-karabakh could be", "cc-2al_SQog-01370-00364489-00364824": "drawn however NASA by of expressed that", "cc-2al_SQog-01371-00364825-00365034": "he holds all the existing disagreements", "cc-2al_SQog-01372-00365035-00365238": "preventing armenia's integration into", "cc-2al_SQog-01373-00365239-00365472": "Eurasian Economic Union as surmountable", "cc-2al_SQog-01374-00365473-00365715": "the chairman of the Foreign Policy", "cc-2al_SQog-01375-00365716-00365940": "Committee in the Armenian Parliament", "cc-2al_SQog-01376-00365941-00366177": "tax a Korean announced on the 14th of", "cc-2al_SQog-01377-00366178-00366444": "May 2014 that Armenia will build no", "cc-2al_SQog-01378-00366445-00366653": "customs border including the region of", "cc-2al_SQog-01379-00366654-00366920": "nagorno-karabakh", "cc-2al_SQog-01380-00366921-00367263": "you", "cc-2al_SQog-01381-00367264-00367632": "topic as Becca Stan Tajikistan and", "cc-2al_SQog-01382-00367633-00368058": "Kyrgyzstan", "cc-2al_SQog-01383-00368059-00368280": "when Russia's Gazprom bought the gas", "cc-2al_SQog-01384-00368281-00368526": "network of Kyrgyzstan in April 2014", "cc-2al_SQog-01385-00368527-00368904": "pledging a stable gas supply as becca", "cc-2al_SQog-01386-00368905-00369126": "stan subsequently cut off its gas", "cc-2al_SQog-01387-00369127-00369381": "exports to kyrgyzstan south stating that", "cc-2al_SQog-01388-00369382-00369585": "it had no contracts to sell gas to", "cc-2al_SQog-01389-00369586-00369889": "Gazprom the cut off happened as Uzbek", "cc-2al_SQog-01390-00369890-00370125": "President Islam Karimov protested", "cc-2al_SQog-01391-00370126-00370317": "Russia's growing presence in the region", "cc-2al_SQog-01392-00370318-00370617": "the shut off left hundreds of thousands", "cc-2al_SQog-01393-00370618-00370908": "in South Kingstown without gas the", "cc-2al_SQog-01394-00370909-00371100": "president of kyrgyzstan has since", "cc-2al_SQog-01395-00371101-00371295": "promised to build a new gas pipeline to", "cc-2al_SQog-01396-00371296-00371532": "the country's south by passing as Becca", "cc-2al_SQog-01397-00371533-00371841": "Stan he also announced the country would", "cc-2al_SQog-01398-00371842-00372045": "pursue integration and continue on its", "cc-2al_SQog-01399-00372046-00372332": "path to join the Eurasian Economic Union", "cc-2al_SQog-01400-00372333-00372594": "Gazprom later announced it had struck a", "cc-2al_SQog-01401-00372595-00372822": "deal to restore gas supplies to southern", "cc-2al_SQog-01402-00372823-00373104": "Kyrgyzstan previously Tajikistan was on", "cc-2al_SQog-01403-00373105-00373284": "track to become a potential member of", "cc-2al_SQog-01404-00373285-00373489": "the Union having signed the treaty on", "cc-2al_SQog-01405-00373490-00373680": "the Eurasian customs union and the", "cc-2al_SQog-01406-00373681-00373998": "single economic space however due to", "cc-2al_SQog-01407-00373999-00374229": "border disputes between Kyrgyzstan and", "cc-2al_SQog-01408-00374230-00374488": "Tajikistan the integration process in", "cc-2al_SQog-01409-00374489-00374769": "Tajikistan has stalled both countries", "cc-2al_SQog-01410-00374770-00375072": "exchanged fire in December 2013 in", "cc-2al_SQog-01411-00375073-00375401": "August 2014 which resulted in casualties", "cc-2al_SQog-01412-00375402-00375678": "both countries have since announced they", "cc-2al_SQog-01413-00375679-00375855": "would resolve conflicts and improve", "cc-2al_SQog-01414-00375856-00376140": "border cooperation officials hope to", "cc-2al_SQog-01415-00376141-00376371": "make significant progress by the end of", "cc-2al_SQog-01416-00376372-00376963": "2015", "cc-2al_SQog-01417-00376964-00377592": "topic international response", "cc-2al_SQog-01418-00377593-00377865": "former European Commissioner Jose Manuel", "cc-2al_SQog-01419-00377866-00378077": "Barroso stated at the World Economic", "cc-2al_SQog-01420-00378078-00378321": "Forum that the EU supports the regional", "cc-2al_SQog-01421-00378322-00378569": "integration including the Eurasian Union", "cc-2al_SQog-01422-00378570-00378884": "he also praised Kazakhstan for joining", "cc-2al_SQog-01423-00378885-00379130": "the bloc he criticized the post-soviet", "cc-2al_SQog-01424-00379131-00379419": "space saying the integration in the", "cc-2al_SQog-01425-00379420-00379630": "region is not sufficient", "cc-2al_SQog-01426-00379631-00379896": "however he warned that the Ukrainian", "cc-2al_SQog-01427-00379897-00380108": "crisis is a major obstacle to good", "cc-2al_SQog-01428-00380109-00380295": "cooperation between the EU and the", "cc-2al_SQog-01429-00380296-00380528": "Eurasian Union tensions between the EU", "cc-2al_SQog-01430-00380529-00380793": "and the European Union EU occurred as", "cc-2al_SQog-01431-00380794-00380957": "both have sought to deepen their ties", "cc-2al_SQog-01432-00380958-00381218": "with several former Soviet republics the", "cc-2al_SQog-01433-00381219-00381519": "EU has signed free trade agreements with", "cc-2al_SQog-01434-00381520-00381730": "Ukraine Moldova and Georgia", "cc-2al_SQog-01435-00381731-00381990": "however separatists in all three", "cc-2al_SQog-01436-00381991-00382207": "countries back closer ties with Russia", "cc-2al_SQog-01437-00382208-00382494": "Russia and the EU both pressured Ukraine", "cc-2al_SQog-01438-00382495-00382701": "to join their respective economic bloc's", "cc-2al_SQog-01439-00382702-00382883": "to the exclusion of the other which", "cc-2al_SQog-01440-00382884-00383105": "ultimately led to Ukraine being torn in", "cc-2al_SQog-01441-00383106-00383333": "two with the EU supporting the unwilling", "cc-2al_SQog-01442-00383334-00383531": "departure of the elected president and", "cc-2al_SQog-01443-00383532-00383705": "Russia then annexing the Crimean", "cc-2al_SQog-01444-00383706-00383916": "Peninsula following a referendum and", "cc-2al_SQog-01445-00383917-00384080": "supporting separatists in eastern", "cc-2al_SQog-01446-00384081-00384428": "Ukraine in response some member states", "cc-2al_SQog-01447-00384429-00384629": "of the European Union have sought to", "cc-2al_SQog-01448-00384630-00384860": "find alternatives to Russian gas while", "cc-2al_SQog-01449-00384861-00385023": "others have voiced their support for the", "cc-2al_SQog-01450-00385024-00385170": "construction of the South Stream", "cc-2al_SQog-01451-00385171-00385488": "pipeline which circumvents Ukraine later", "cc-2al_SQog-01452-00385489-00385701": "the already started construction of the", "cc-2al_SQog-01453-00385702-00385934": "pipeline under US sanctions on Russia", "cc-2al_SQog-01454-00385935-00386139": "and pressure on EU the project was", "cc-2al_SQog-01455-00386140-00386243": "abandoned", "cc-2al_SQog-01456-00386244-00386466": "analysts believe Russia backs the", "cc-2al_SQog-01457-00386467-00386676": "Eurasian Economic Union in order to", "cc-2al_SQog-01458-00386677-00386841": "limit Western influence in the region", "cc-2al_SQog-01459-00386842-00387066": "Western analysts generally see the", "cc-2al_SQog-01460-00387067-00387264": "Eurasian Economic Union as a way to", "cc-2al_SQog-01461-00387265-00387468": "reunite many of the former Soviet", "cc-2al_SQog-01462-00387469-00387549": "republics", "cc-2al_SQog-01463-00387550-00387827": "for example Washington Post author", "cc-2al_SQog-01464-00387828-00388055": "Abigail house loner wrote the treaty was", "cc-2al_SQog-01465-00388056-00388341": "intended to further bolster Russia s", "cc-2al_SQog-01466-00388342-00388684": "ties to former Soviet republics the", "cc-2al_SQog-01467-00388685-00388917": "United States expressed its opposition", "cc-2al_SQog-01468-00388918-00389219": "to the Eurasian Union claiming it is an", "cc-2al_SQog-01469-00389220-00389582": "attempt to re-establish a USSR type", "cc-2al_SQog-01470-00389583-00389820": "union among the former Soviet republics", "cc-2al_SQog-01471-00389821-00390174": "in December 2012 former Secretary of", "cc-2al_SQog-01472-00390175-00390431": "State Hillary Clinton claimed it's not", "cc-2al_SQog-01473-00390432-00390675": "going to be called that Soviet Union", "cc-2al_SQog-01474-00390676-00390963": "it's going to be called customs union", "cc-2al_SQog-01475-00390964-00391223": "it will be called the Eurasian Union and", "cc-2al_SQog-01476-00391224-00391457": "all of that but let's make no mistake", "cc-2al_SQog-01477-00391458-00391794": "about it we know what the goal is and we", "cc-2al_SQog-01478-00391795-00391995": "are trying to figure out effective ways", "cc-2al_SQog-01479-00391996-00392378": "to slow down or prevent it Kazakhstan's", "cc-2al_SQog-01480-00392379-00392640": "President Nursultan Nazarbayev called it", "cc-2al_SQog-01481-00392641-00393035": "a hard-won achievement and a blessing", "cc-2al_SQog-01482-00393036-00393305": "for our people public support in", "cc-2al_SQog-01483-00393306-00393513": "Kazakhstan for the country's accession", "cc-2al_SQog-01484-00393514-00393789": "to the EU stood at 68 percent in June", "cc-2al_SQog-01485-00393790-00394127": "2014 with 5.5 percent opposed", "cc-2al_SQog-01486-00394128-00394437": "Thailand Iran New Zealand Tunisia Turkey", "cc-2al_SQog-01487-00394438-00394673": "and Vietnam are among the countries that", "cc-2al_SQog-01488-00394674-00394863": "expressed a desire to conclude trade", "cc-2al_SQog-01489-00394864-00395027": "agreements with the new Eurasian", "cc-2al_SQog-01490-00395028-00395225": "Economic Union after the treaty was", "cc-2al_SQog-01491-00395226-00395794": "signed", "cc-2al_SQog-01492-00395795-00396450": "topic existing integration projects", "cc-2al_SQog-01493-00396451-00396757": "the Eurasian customs union has already", "cc-2al_SQog-01494-00396758-00396955": "brought partially economic integration", "cc-2al_SQog-01495-00396956-00397162": "between the three states and the", "cc-2al_SQog-01496-00397163-00397384": "Eurasian Economic Union is said to be a", "cc-2al_SQog-01497-00397385-00397623": "continuation of this customs union", "cc-2al_SQog-01498-00397624-00397909": "however the impact or legacy of that", "cc-2al_SQog-01499-00397910-00398137": "agreement is unclear trade between the", "cc-2al_SQog-01500-00398138-00398326": "three states actually fell thirteen", "cc-2al_SQog-01501-00398327-00398542": "percent during the agreements first year", "cc-2al_SQog-01502-00398543-00398776": "a number of other regional organizations", "cc-2al_SQog-01503-00398777-00398962": "also provide the basis for further", "cc-2al_SQog-01504-00398963-00399199": "integration the Union State of Russia", "cc-2al_SQog-01505-00399200-00399403": "and Belarus the collective security", "cc-2al_SQog-01506-00399404-00399646": "treaty organization consisting of", "cc-2al_SQog-01507-00399647-00399913": "Armenia Belarus Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan", "cc-2al_SQog-01508-00399914-00400168": "Russia and Tajikistan and the", "cc-2al_SQog-01509-00400169-00400317": "Commonwealth of Independent States", "cc-2al_SQog-01510-00400318-00400525": "comprising most of the post-soviet", "cc-2al_SQog-01511-00400526-00401132": "countries", "cc-2al_SQog-01512-00401133-00401707": "topic see also", "cc-2al_SQog-01513-00401708-00402064": "you", "cc-2al_SQog-01514-00402065-00403051": "topic notes and references", "cc-2al_SQog-01515-00403052-00403769": "topic footnotes", "cc-2al_SQog-01516-00403770-00403957": "you", "cc-2al_SQog-01517-00403958-00404949": "topic journal articles and studies", "cc-2al_SQog-01518-00404950-00405916": "topic online sources", "cc-2al_SQog-01519-00405917-00406545": "topic external links", "cc-2al_SQog-01520-00406546-00407014": "Eurasian Economic Union IAU Eurasian", "cc-2al_SQog-01521-00407015-00407398": "Economic Commission EC legal portal of", "cc-2al_SQog-01522-00407399-00407836": "the Eurasian Economic Union EA EU"}}, {"audio_id": "cc_Dja6WYpu", "text": {"cc_Dja6WYpu-00000-00000000-00000227": "one piece fans get ready for an", "cc_Dja6WYpu-00001-00000228-00000394": "action-packed episode with Ascent to the", "cc_Dja6WYpu-00002-00000395-00000665": "dawn a pink Dragon Gets agitated", "cc_Dja6WYpu-00003-00000666-00000971": "in episode 1047 we'll see Zorro and", "cc_Dja6WYpu-00004-00000972-00001139": "sanji's epic battle against king and", "cc_Dja6WYpu-00005-00001140-00001312": "queen reach New Heights", "cc_Dja6WYpu-00006-00001313-00001528": "but that's not all big mom is gearing up", "cc_Dja6WYpu-00007-00001529-00001798": "to take on Law and kid with a vengeance", "cc_Dja6WYpu-00008-00001800-00002014": "meanwhile Frankie finds himself under", "cc_Dja6WYpu-00009-00002016-00002249": "attack by the Beast Pirates but he's not", "cc_Dja6WYpu-00010-00002250-00002429": "alone bipo and his team come to the", "cc_Dja6WYpu-00011-00002430-00002531": "rescue", "cc_Dja6WYpu-00012-00002532-00002837": "and in tokage Port mamanoso determinized", "cc_Dja6WYpu-00013-00002838-00003023": "Blaze as he prepares to join Luffy in", "cc_Dja6WYpu-00014-00003024-00003245": "the fight to reclaim onagashima", "cc_Dja6WYpu-00015-00003246-00003419": "but the real highlight of this episode", "cc_Dja6WYpu-00016-00003420-00003647": "is the Face-Off between nekumamushi and", "cc_Dja6WYpu-00017-00003647-00003838": "parasparo the man responsible for", "cc_Dja6WYpu-00018-00003839-00003983": "Pedro's death", "cc_Dja6WYpu-00019-00003984-00004253": "this episode is not to be missed", "cc_Dja6WYpu-00020-00004254-00004463": "please like the video and subscribe to", "cc_Dja6WYpu-00021-00004464-00004661": "my channel for more updates", "cc_Dja6WYpu-00022-00004662-00004934": "thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "ccEKC-7tY-I", "text": {"ccEKC-7tY-I-00000-00000204-00000371": "foreign", "ccEKC-7tY-I-00001-00000372-00003274": "[Music]", "ccEKC-7tY-I-00002-00003275-00003650": "thank you", "ccEKC-7tY-I-00003-00003651-00005525": "[Music]", "ccEKC-7tY-I-00004-00005526-00005912": "foreign", "ccEKC-7tY-I-00005-00005913-00006030": "[Music]", "ccEKC-7tY-I-00006-00006031-00006077": "[Applause]", "ccEKC-7tY-I-00007-00006078-00010054": "[Music]", "ccEKC-7tY-I-00008-00010055-00011623": "[Music]", "ccEKC-7tY-I-00009-00011624-00011992": "thank you", "ccEKC-7tY-I-00010-00011993-00013207": "foreign", "ccEKC-7tY-I-00011-00013208-00014005": "[Music]", "ccEKC-7tY-I-00012-00014006-00014243": "thank you", "ccEKC-7tY-I-00013-00014244-00014762": "[Music]", "ccEKC-7tY-I-00014-00014763-00016001": "[Music]", "ccEKC-7tY-I-00015-00016002-00016259": "foreign", "ccEKC-7tY-I-00016-00016260-00016919": "[Music]", "ccEKC-7tY-I-00017-00016920-00018596": "[Music]", "ccEKC-7tY-I-00018-00018597-00020191": "[Music]", "ccEKC-7tY-I-00019-00020192-00020492": "thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "ccbIEcwh2i0", "text": {"ccbIEcwh2i0-00000-00000042-00000227": "hey everyone Steve Powell and just", "ccbIEcwh2i0-00001-00000228-00000335": "wanted to share with you one of my", "ccbIEcwh2i0-00002-00000336-00000491": "favorite protocols on the new power", "ccbIEcwh2i0-00003-00000492-00000749": "plate rev so very straightforward it's a", "ccbIEcwh2i0-00004-00000750-00001019": "re-hit so reduced exertion high", "ccbIEcwh2i0-00005-00001019-00001265": "intensity training protocol I'm almost", "ccbIEcwh2i0-00006-00001266-00001462": "at the end of my three minute warm-up so", "ccbIEcwh2i0-00007-00001463-00001630": "the protocol is a three minute warm-up", "ccbIEcwh2i0-00008-00001632-00001864": "without vibration then we go for 20", "ccbIEcwh2i0-00009-00001866-00002123": "seconds Max effort with the vibration", "ccbIEcwh2i0-00010-00002124-00002621": "aiming for between 90 and 120 RPM we", "ccbIEcwh2i0-00011-00002622-00002825": "then take two minutes break", "ccbIEcwh2i0-00012-00002826-00003023": "without vibration to allow the body to", "ccbIEcwh2i0-00013-00003024-00003221": "fully recover and then we have one more", "ccbIEcwh2i0-00014-00003222-00003443": "20 second all our effort again looking", "ccbIEcwh2i0-00015-00003444-00003779": "to hit that 90 to 120 RPM with the", "ccbIEcwh2i0-00016-00003779-00004036": "vibration so I'm a few seconds out", "ccbIEcwh2i0-00017-00004037-00004265": "stay with me for the 20 seconds when", "ccbIEcwh2i0-00018-00004266-00004601": "three two one and then when we add the", "ccbIEcwh2i0-00019-00004602-00004859": "vibration", "ccbIEcwh2i0-00020-00004860-00005249": "able to hit that higher threshold 90", "ccbIEcwh2i0-00021-00005250-00006083": "plus RPM", "ccbIEcwh2i0-00022-00006084-00006263": "we could also add resistance if we need", "ccbIEcwh2i0-00023-00006264-00006911": "to on top of the vibration", "ccbIEcwh2i0-00024-00006912-00007109": "[Music]", "ccbIEcwh2i0-00025-00007109-00007313": "I think that was just about 20 seconds", "ccbIEcwh2i0-00026-00007314-00007688": "then we take full two minutes recovery"}}, {"audio_id": "cdlLe3tiaXu", "text": {"cdlLe3tiaXu-00000-00000472-00000823": "uh good afternoon", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00001-00000824-00001031": "today i am going to talk about", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00002-00001032-00001287": "post graduate diploma in urban planning", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00003-00001288-00001415": "and development", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00004-00001416-00001679": "pg dupdl and most of us development", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00005-00001680-00001967": "studies mba dbs and most of us", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00006-00001968-00002223": "philosophy mapy", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00007-00002224-00002463": "uh prospectus of modern qualification in", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00008-00002464-00002671": "class b development study and urban", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00009-00002672-00002847": "development and planning", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00010-00002848-00002991": "i am doctor s dressed vegetarian", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00011-00002992-00003150": "assistant regional director ignore", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00012-00003151-00003454": "regional center coaching", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00013-00003455-00003679": "we can see that first trade", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00014-00003679-00003879": "the post graduate diploma in urban", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00015-00003879-00004151": "planning and development", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00016-00004152-00004327": "studies", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00017-00004328-00004767": "next", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00018-00004768-00004999": "you see the post graduate diploma in", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00019-00005000-00005335": "urban planning and development pgdu pdl", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00020-00005336-00005679": "the objective of this program are", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00021-00005680-00005975": "to provide opportunities to the learners", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00022-00005976-00006175": "to deepen their knowledge and", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00023-00006176-00006503": "understanding about urban development", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00024-00006504-00006678": "and also to expand", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00025-00006679-00006831": "capacity of the working urban", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00026-00006831-00007127": "development", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00027-00007128-00007391": "professional and various and theoretical", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00028-00007392-00007519": "and practical", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00029-00007520-00007687": "aspects of urban planning and", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00030-00007688-00007887": "development", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00031-00007888-00008070": "and also to develop the professional", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00032-00008072-00008335": "knowledge and skills in the formulation", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00033-00008336-00008567": "implementation monitoring", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00034-00008568-00008887": "and evaluation of urban development", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00035-00008888-00009071": "of the programs", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00036-00009072-00009383": "next", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00037-00009384-00009646": "so you see that the eligibility for", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00038-00009647-00009823": "getting the admission in this program it", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00039-00009824-00010223": "is any any graduate in any discipline", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00040-00010224-00010414": "so medium of instruction english and", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00041-00010415-00010663": "hindi duration minimum one year and", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00042-00010664-00010863": "maximum three years", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00043-00010864-00011119": "offered in both january and july", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00044-00011120-00011391": "admission cycle so this is this program", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00045-00011392-00011646": "having a minimum one year and maximum", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00046-00011647-00011759": "three years", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00047-00011760-00011959": "suppose the candidate unable to complete", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00048-00011960-00012167": "within the one year duration they can be", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00049-00012168-00012342": "able to get that", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00050-00012343-00012503": "they they can be able to complete the", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00051-00012504-00012910": "program up to three years time", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00052-00012911-00013119": "so p structure you can see that that is", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00053-00013119-00013430": "a six thousand for full program", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00054-00013431-00013615": "next", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00055-00013616-00013871": "we can see now carrier opportunity in", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00056-00013872-00013999": "this program", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00057-00014000-00014083": "so", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00058-00014084-00014335": "here after completion of the post", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00059-00014336-00014535": "graduate diploma in urban planning and", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00060-00014536-00014751": "development the candidate able to get", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00061-00014752-00014855": "their", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00062-00014856-00015111": "carrier their job in the field of", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00063-00015112-00015279": "historic building", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00064-00015280-00015463": "inspector", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00065-00015463-00015703": "conservation officer", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00066-00015704-00016055": "and also housing manager", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00067-00016056-00016311": "and officer field", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00068-00016312-00016655": "then local government officer", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00069-00016656-00016967": "in the field of town planning", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00070-00016968-00017119": "then another thing in the field of", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00071-00017120-00017327": "transport planner these are all the", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00072-00017328-00017527": "field they can be able to get the job", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00073-00017528-00017799": "after completion of this program", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00074-00017800-00018303": "next", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00075-00018304-00018575": "so now we can see that botswana master", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00076-00018576-00018911": "of arsene development studies mba dvs is", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00077-00018912-00019183": "a master degree program", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00078-00019184-00019407": "this program has been designed to impact", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00079-00019408-00019591": "quality education and training in the", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00080-00019592-00019863": "area of development studies the program", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00081-00019864-00020079": "is mean for development professionals", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00082-00020080-00020294": "across the sectors and also first", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00083-00020295-00020583": "graduate interested in pursuing career", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00084-00020584-00020839": "and development professionals", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00085-00020840-00021055": "the main objective of the program are to", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00086-00021056-00021263": "impact knowledge on various aspects of", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00087-00021264-00021511": "development studies to train qualified", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00088-00021512-00021743": "human resources in the professional area", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00089-00021744-00021991": "of development studies and also to", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00090-00021992-00022158": "develop professional skills in the", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00091-00022159-00022294": "formulation", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00092-00022295-00022483": "implementation", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00093-00022484-00022711": "monitoring and evaluation of the", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00094-00022712-00022894": "development project", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00095-00022895-00023167": "and the programs so these are all the", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00096-00023168-00023503": "objective for this study and now we can", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00097-00023504-00023822": "see that", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00098-00023823-00024022": "eligibility what is the eligibility", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00099-00024023-00024319": "criteria to get the admission in the", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00100-00024320-00024558": "program here bachelor degree in any", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00101-00024559-00024839": "discipline from a recognized university", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00102-00024840-00025263": "so many medium of instruction is english", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00103-00025264-00025494": "duration minimum two years and maximum", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00104-00025495-00025606": "four years", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00105-00025607-00025846": "actually uh minimum two years duration", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00106-00025847-00026006": "the candidate able to complete this", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00107-00026007-00026279": "program and the maximum flexibility we", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00108-00026280-00026439": "are giving four years if suppose the", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00109-00026439-00026655": "minimum duration they are unable to", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00110-00026656-00026774": "complete", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00111-00026775-00026927": "some courses they can be able to", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00112-00026927-00027062": "complete", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00113-00027063-00027199": "the program", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00114-00027200-00027335": "of the course", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00115-00027336-00027574": "up to maximum four years offered in both", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00116-00027575-00027879": "january and july cycle of admission the", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00117-00027880-00028118": "candidate can able to see our igno", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00118-00028119-00028318": "website", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00119-00028319-00028543": "for online admission process", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00120-00028544-00028711": "the p structure", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00121-00028712-00029055": "full program fees 11400", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00122-00029056-00029367": "first year rupees 5700 and second year", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00123-00029368-00029774": "rupees 5700 is a split up so the total", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00124-00029775-00029958": "program fee is eleven thousand four", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00125-00029960-00030174": "hundred rupees for getting admission in", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00126-00030175-00030439": "igno of this particular program", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00127-00030439-00030623": "next", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00128-00030624-00030807": "uh we can see that uh carrier", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00129-00030808-00031014": "opportunity what are the job", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00130-00031016-00031270": "opportunities available after completion", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00131-00031272-00031462": "of this program you can see the", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00132-00031463-00031727": "consulting fields the candidate able to", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00133-00031727-00031983": "get the job into consulting teams", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00134-00031983-00032190": "ngo and trust", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00135-00032191-00032407": "any non-governmental organization and", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00136-00032408-00032655": "thus they can be able to get the job and", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00137-00032656-00032815": "media houses", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00138-00032816-00033046": "whatever media whether it is electronic", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00139-00033047-00033190": "media", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00140-00033191-00033359": "and paper media", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00141-00033360-00033543": "and whatever media they can be able to", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00142-00033544-00033735": "get the job after completion of this", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00143-00033736-00033983": "program and government organization also", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00144-00033984-00034190": "they can be able to get it after", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00145-00034191-00034399": "successfully completion of this program", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00146-00034400-00034574": "and academic and research field the", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00147-00034575-00034774": "candidate is able to get the job in", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00148-00034775-00035111": "colleges and universities", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00149-00035112-00035302": "on the research field after completion", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00150-00035303-00035399": "of this", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00151-00035400-00035646": "program this is a career opportunity", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00152-00035647-00035902": "after completion of this program", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00153-00035903-00036118": "next", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00154-00036119-00036383": "we can see about master of arts in", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00155-00036384-00036687": "philosophy this is a next-door program", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00156-00036688-00036871": "this is a master master degree program", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00157-00036872-00037167": "mapy you can tell that code word you say", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00158-00037168-00037390": "mbapy it's a master of wars in", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00159-00037391-00037535": "philosophy", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00160-00037536-00037735": "so we can see about this program the", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00161-00037736-00037862": "mosques of", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00162-00037863-00038046": "mosque this is a master degree program", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00163-00038047-00038311": "in philosophy a distance learning more", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00164-00038312-00038487": "mode is intended", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00165-00038488-00038751": "not only to engage career", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00166-00038752-00039030": "prospects for student but also to train", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00167-00039031-00039335": "the mind for better logical thinking and", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00168-00039336-00039639": "mental discipline ability for analysis", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00169-00039640-00039887": "and synthesize critical reflection on", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00170-00039888-00040174": "social and political realities this is a", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00171-00040175-00040495": "philosophy the candidate able to", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00172-00040496-00040807": "develop their thinking capabilities and", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00173-00040808-00041039": "the critical reflection and decision", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00174-00041040-00041295": "making so these are all the things this", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00175-00041296-00041543": "program will very useful the learner", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00176-00041544-00041735": "became an expert after completion of", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00177-00041736-00042015": "this program so here this philosophy", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00178-00042016-00042207": "broadens people's vision towards", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00179-00042208-00042479": "national integration", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00180-00042480-00042718": "this program is a insight it is giving", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00181-00042719-00043111": "that a good", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00182-00043112-00043415": "product the mind will be broadened", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00183-00043416-00043527": "the people", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00184-00043528-00043767": "vision and also genuine appreciation of", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00185-00043768-00043862": "others", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00186-00043863-00044055": "worldwide better understanding of", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00187-00044056-00044295": "various thought patterns and peaceful", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00188-00044296-00044471": "co-existence", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00189-00044472-00044935": "next", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00190-00044936-00045183": "uh you see that this course is", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00191-00045184-00045479": "provided not just to engage career for", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00192-00045480-00045767": "college student but additionally coach", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00193-00045768-00045999": "their brain for better logical thinking", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00194-00046000-00046174": "and mental discipline", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00195-00046175-00046358": "and the ability for analyze and", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00196-00046359-00046558": "synthesize the critical reflection which", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00197-00046559-00046767": "i have already told that so these are", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00198-00046768-00046967": "all the uh", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00199-00046968-00047183": "useful after studying this program the", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00200-00047184-00047358": "candidate is able to develop the", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00201-00047359-00047630": "thinking capabilities the program give", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00202-00047631-00047918": "you a knowledge of social transformation", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00203-00047919-00048151": "to construct much better nation or", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00204-00048152-00048286": "country", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00205-00048287-00048590": "equality human self-respect and human", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00206-00048591-00048855": "rights for the people of the nation", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00207-00048856-00049071": "next", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00208-00049072-00049311": "so now we can see that", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00209-00049312-00049502": "eligibility criteria for getting the", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00210-00049503-00049655": "admission in the", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00211-00049656-00049918": "program so here you see bachelor degree", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00212-00049919-00050127": "or equivalent", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00213-00050128-00050302": "so bachelor degree candidate they can be", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00214-00050303-00050455": "able to get it", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00215-00050456-00050727": "the program of", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00216-00050728-00050974": "master degree", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00217-00050975-00051246": "and then medium of instruction english", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00218-00051247-00051479": "this is english only we are providing a", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00219-00051479-00051702": "duration minimum two years and maximum", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00220-00051703-00051830": "four years", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00221-00051832-00052102": "offered in both january's and july cycle", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00222-00052103-00052230": "of admissions", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00223-00052232-00052407": "you see the fee structure of the program", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00224-00052408-00052735": "it is 13 200 for full program to be paid", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00225-00052736-00052859": "year-wise", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00226-00052860-00053087": "6600 per year", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00227-00053088-00053326": "next", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00228-00053327-00053566": "so if we see about the carrier", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00229-00053567-00053799": "opportunity so after completion of the", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00230-00053800-00054063": "program the candidate able to get the", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00231-00054064-00054230": "job in", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00232-00054232-00054382": "as a counselor", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00233-00054383-00054559": "or mediator", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00234-00054560-00054703": "the journalism", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00235-00054704-00054982": "field and also writing field", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00236-00054983-00055207": "academic and research field", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00237-00055208-00055366": "suppose the candidate able to get the", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00238-00055367-00055575": "job in the colleges and the universities", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00239-00055576-00055775": "and research field", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00240-00055776-00055935": "these are all the field opportunities", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00241-00055936-00056087": "available after completion of this", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00242-00056088-00056342": "program advertising and marketing field", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00243-00056344-00056535": "also the candidate able to get the job", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00244-00056536-00056726": "and human resource field", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00245-00056727-00056926": "hr field also they can be able to get", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00246-00056927-00057391": "the job opportunity next", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00247-00057391-00057566": "here", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00248-00057567-00057703": "what are the evol", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00249-00057704-00057935": "evaluation status", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00250-00057936-00058191": "of what basis we are evaluating the", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00251-00058191-00058415": "student one is internal assessment the", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00252-00058416-00058694": "internal assessment", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00253-00058695-00058950": "by using the assignment the candidate", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00254-00058951-00059182": "able to submit the assignment per course", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00255-00059183-00059319": "one assignment", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00256-00059320-00059519": "so before writing the examination that", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00257-00059520-00059726": "assignment needed to be submitted in the", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00258-00059727-00060015": "llc now due to the corona pandemic", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00259-00060016-00060263": "situation we have already provided a", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00260-00060264-00060623": "link in the igno or sequencing website", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00261-00060624-00060775": "the candidate able to submit the", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00262-00060776-00061023": "assignment for the program uh through", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00263-00061024-00061223": "the soft copy subtopic for the", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00264-00061224-00061542": "handwritten assignment uh to be scanned", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00265-00061544-00061847": "and it will be uploaded in the portal so", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00266-00061848-00062015": "that will be evaluated by the our", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00267-00062016-00062271": "approved academic counselor uh this is a", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00268-00062272-00062479": "internal assessment pattern and the", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00269-00062479-00062735": "external assessment pattern we said by", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00270-00062736-00062919": "using the 10 month examination we are", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00271-00062920-00063159": "evaluating that say external so internal", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00272-00063160-00063326": "30 percentage of weightage and", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00273-00063327-00063550": "externally 70 percentage of weightage", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00274-00063551-00063782": "here the external assessment is a 10", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00275-00063783-00063991": "month examination we are conducting", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00276-00063991-00064423": "honestly june and december 2 time every", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00277-00064424-00064671": "year we are conducting june and", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00278-00064672-00064838": "december month the tournament", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00279-00064839-00065103": "examination is being conducted due to", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00280-00065104-00065294": "the corona situation", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00281-00065295-00065494": "it is shifted to", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00282-00065495-00065663": "some", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00283-00065664-00065967": "extent to some other months but however", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00284-00065968-00066175": "we are conducting the june and december", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00285-00066176-00066335": "month every year", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00286-00066336-00066511": "attendant examination", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00287-00066512-00066838": "next", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00288-00066839-00066967": "so you see", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00289-00066968-00067255": "now the admission for this program", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00290-00067256-00067511": "i requested the student to visit our", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00291-00067512-00067663": "igno website", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00292-00067664-00067935": "the beginner website we are having a", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00293-00067936-00068191": "online admission portal through that", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00294-00068192-00068511": "online portal the candidate able to", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00295-00068512-00068719": "submit their application from their home", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00296-00068720-00068991": "itself so automatically if they have the", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00297-00068992-00069263": "eligibility they have uploaded all the", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00298-00069264-00069399": "credential", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00299-00069400-00069606": "such eligibility certificate and all the", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00300-00069607-00069703": "things", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00301-00069704-00069926": "we will confirm that mission and we will", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00302-00069927-00070135": "intimidate through them", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00303-00070136-00070406": "to the to the email they will get it and", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00304-00070407-00070743": "also is the online portal the candidate", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00305-00070744-00070943": "can be able to have the", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00306-00070944-00071191": "login id and the password", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00307-00071192-00071271": "so", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00308-00071272-00071455": "it is admission getting the admission is", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00309-00071456-00071782": "very easy they can see our igno website", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00310-00071783-00072031": "and they can go for admission even the", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00311-00072032-00072247": "scsc candidate", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00312-00072248-00072471": "giving many a certificate and diploma", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00313-00072472-00072726": "program is a fee exempted there is no", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00314-00072727-00072823": "fee", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00315-00072824-00073038": "directly they can submit all the", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00316-00073039-00073311": "eligibility credential and they will get", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00317-00073312-00073599": "the admission in any uh any listed", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00318-00073600-00073782": "program which already we have given the", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00319-00073783-00073999": "list in the info website in that program", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00320-00074000-00074215": "they can be able to get that mission", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00321-00074216-00074535": "and uh igno is a central university uh", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00322-00074536-00074767": "other degree diploma certificate all the", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00323-00074768-00075031": "things is recognized by the all the", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00324-00075032-00075223": "council it has been recognized by the", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00325-00075224-00075519": "ugc it will it has been recognized by", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00326-00075520-00075726": "distant education council", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00327-00075727-00076094": "and aicte so so there is no", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00328-00076095-00076359": "problem and no fear for the student for", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00329-00076360-00076567": "getting the admission into igno and they", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00330-00076568-00076782": "will get the job anywhere if they have", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00331-00076783-00077031": "the competence for", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00332-00077032-00077543": "the particular subject so that is sati", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00333-00077544-00077711": "and", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00334-00077712-00077926": "convocation also we are conducting after", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00335-00077927-00078094": "completion of the program in regional", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00336-00078095-00078319": "level we are conducting convocation the", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00337-00078320-00078487": "candidate is", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00338-00078488-00078767": "interest to get the degree from the", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00339-00078768-00078982": "ceremony convocation ceremony they can", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00340-00078983-00079206": "have an option either they can in a", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00341-00079207-00079447": "presence here or absentee presence here", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00342-00079448-00079606": "they can be able to get it in a", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00343-00079607-00079911": "convocation ceremony itself absence here", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00344-00079912-00080047": "it is an option", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00345-00080048-00080215": "they can get the degree certificate", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00346-00080216-00080367": "after the completion of the program to", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00347-00080368-00080447": "their", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00348-00080448-00080606": "registered address", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00349-00080607-00080926": "so these are all it is a flexibility you", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00350-00080927-00081223": "know having the flexibility in age", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00351-00081224-00081494": "and also a duration also we are having", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00352-00081495-00081647": "the flexibility", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00353-00081648-00081879": "so the candidate medium also most of the", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00354-00081880-00082111": "program we are having english and hindi", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00355-00082112-00082431": "so whatever the candidate able to", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00356-00082432-00082647": "uh give their option either english or", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00357-00082648-00082767": "hindi they can be able to get that", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00358-00082768-00082918": "mission", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00359-00082919-00085175": "thank you very much thank you", "cdlLe3tiaXu-00360-00085176-00085383": "you"}}]