[{"audio_id": "nuAnuqSrJGk", "text": {"nuAnuqSrJGk-00000-00000003-00000320": "so welcome everyone to the Civic punch", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00001-00000321-00000473": "if we're going to get started those of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00002-00000474-00000586": "you who are sitting way in the back", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00003-00000587-00000770": "there you know move up a little bit", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00004-00000771-00001037": "there's our closer chairs you want to be", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00005-00001038-00001481": "able to see better pretty excited to", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00006-00001482-00001823": "introduce Evan Henshaw clap also known", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00007-00001823-00002051": "as rabble also known as an article geek", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00008-00002052-00002518": "so Evan let's see was created protests", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00009-00002519-00002930": "met back in the 90s mid to late 19th was", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00010-00002931-00003107": "instrumental in the development of the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00011-00003108-00003443": "India networking and media centers went", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00012-00003444-00003794": "on to work at oh do a podcasting company", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00013-00003795-00004147": "that was reported as Klan and was then", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00014-00004148-00004352": "involved in the genesis of Twitter and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00015-00004353-00004568": "we're gonna hear about that today", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00016-00004569-00004852": "Evan later went on to do a number of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00017-00004853-00005291": "things including starting cooperative", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00018-00005292-00005572": "development shops included why working", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00019-00005573-00006022": "as CTO for neo what of Jody who enjoys", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00020-00006023-00006163": "companies a number of a number of other", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00021-00006164-00006493": "things but when I first met Evan was in", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00022-00006494-00006910": "Cancun in 2003 and unfortunately we", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00023-00006911-00007088": "weren't relaxing on the beach in Cancun", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00024-00007089-00007126": "now", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00025-00007127-00007441": "nice we were there as part of a protest", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00026-00007442-00007539": "against the World Trade Organization", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00027-00007540-00007852": "meeting which was in a sort of Waldo", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00028-00007853-00008121": "hotel zone it's not accessible to people", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00029-00008122-00008374": "who live in Cancun and we were setting", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00030-00008375-00008574": "up an in the media center to produce", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00031-00008575-00008820": "people's coverage of the trade talks and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00032-00008821-00009045": "the mobilization I remember sort of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00033-00009046-00009349": "being in the media centre where we were", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00034-00009350-00009546": "setting up computers and networking and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00035-00009547-00009860": "organizing things for for the action and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00036-00009861-00010219": "I was having trouble getting what a", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00037-00010220-00010410": "computer network can set up I said does", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00038-00010411-00010546": "anyone know you know if anyone helped me", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00039-00010547-00010899": "with this and this guy was sort of under", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00040-00010900-00011124": "another computer working on something", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00041-00011125-00011414": "and kind of looked up and he said well", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00042-00011415-00011778": "is it what's it running and I said oh I", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00043-00011779-00011896": "don't know it looks like it's running", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00044-00011897-00012076": "Windows and he said well there's your", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00045-00012077-00012224": "problem", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00046-00012225-00012978": "and he came up to install this machine", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00047-00012979-00013125": "for the new media reporters for the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00048-00013126-00013408": "action so I'm really excited to hear", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00049-00013409-00013753": "evan stock today and yeah this is the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00050-00013754-00014316": "funny thing is the total angle the thing", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00051-00014318-00014590": "I had been doing right before that was", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00052-00014591-00014766": "attempting to smuggle car loads of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00053-00014768-00015063": "computers to the Zapatistas and failing", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00054-00015065-00015193": "to sneak them across the border into", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00055-00015194-00015511": "Mexico because because you were too", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00056-00015512-00015741": "honest to Brian who was trying to say to", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00057-00015743-00016908": "you yeah I've got better driving", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00058-00016909-00017452": "[Laughter]", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00059-00017453-00017672": "turns out if you want a slower a do", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00060-00017673-00017828": "transmitters to Indian you put them", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00061-00017829-00018032": "inside desktop computers and then they", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00062-00018033-00018419": "because there's no remote computer so", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00063-00018420-00018911": "this talk is about Twitter one of the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00064-00018912-00019232": "things I find fascinating is that the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00065-00019233-00019421": "origin story of how something comes", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00066-00019422-00019762": "about and how it gets created isn't", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00067-00019763-00019988": "isn't the story that's useful for", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00068-00019989-00020120": "companies when they create their own", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00069-00020121-00020447": "narratives particularly for me it's", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00070-00020448-00020615": "fascinating to be here at the Media Lab", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00071-00020616-00021266": "because Twitter's origins really come in", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00072-00021267-00021494": "large part from the Media Lab but most", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00073-00021495-00021629": "people to mean I don't even know it", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00074-00021630-00021929": "because I'm not sure that it was a", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00075-00021930-00022184": "project of people like it wasn't the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00076-00022185-00022439": "normal commercialization route and it", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00077-00022440-00022745": "wasn't entirely like the project tab was", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00078-00022746-00023096": "supposed to be working on and so that", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00079-00023097-00023363": "history got lost but hopefully in", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00080-00023364-00023483": "telling some of the history about", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00081-00023484-00023639": "Twitter got created and where it came", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00082-00023640-00023909": "from I can provide some of the history", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00083-00023910-00024695": "so Sasha said from 2000 to 2004 I was", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00084-00024696-00024854": "traveling around the world setting up", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00085-00024855-00025094": "activist media centers and trying to", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00086-00025095-00025283": "build ways in which we could build", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00087-00025284-00025520": "technology growth intermediate self and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00088-00025521-00025745": "by 2004 I had run out of money selling", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00089-00025745-00026192": "my first company and got a job is are", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00090-00026193-00026577": "doing contracting in San Francisco and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00091-00026579-00026843": "there were some folks in Cisco the time", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00092-00026844-00027089": "there was no big boom there was no jobs", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00093-00027089-00027257": "everything else it was easy to find", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00094-00027258-00027485": "interesting people and I ran into a guy", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00095-00027486-00027722": "who said I want to reinvent radio guy", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00096-00027723-00027881": "name knowing much we're gonna", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00097-00027882-00028055": "democratize radio and I'm like wow I've", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00098-00028056-00028205": "been doing media activism", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00099-00028206-00028514": "sounds really fun so we started working", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00100-00028514-00028835": "cafes we started hacking on stuff and we", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00101-00028836-00029123": "created this thing called audio was sort", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00102-00029124-00029345": "of a standard startup we got a little", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00103-00029345-00029539": "bit of angel funding and we worked", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00104-00029541-00030017": "really really hard and we just kept", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00105-00030018-00030122": "working and working you know this sort", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00106-00030123-00030473": "of like moment which you never do and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00107-00030474-00030650": "then we launched it and we launched it", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00108-00030651-00030806": "in a really traditional startup way", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00109-00030807-00031145": "which is at Ted before there were any", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00110-00031145-00031339": "TEDx is and in the New York Times at the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00111-00031341-00031595": "same day we showed it to no one before", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00112-00031595-00031877": "this we've been still we got no feedback", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00113-00031877-00032158": "no so it looked really pretty and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00114-00032160-00032348": "everyone said whoo this is great and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00115-00032349-00032804": "cool and the interface was really nice", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00116-00032805-00033083": "but it lacked some serious user", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00117-00033084-00033299": "experience stuff beyond the visual", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00118-00033300-00033812": "interface and so not realizing that our", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00119-00033813-00033986": "problem was user experience we just kept", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00120-00033987-00034376": "adding features we built a tool for", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00121-00034377-00034702": "recording and editing podcasts and in", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00122-00034703-00035039": "the browser using flash and we just kept", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00123-00035040-00035410": "working and then we kind of got hit with", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00124-00035411-00035789": "Apple integrated podcasting in an ugly", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00125-00035790-00035977": "way into iTunes but it had really good", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00126-00035978-00036298": "user experiences or the best example of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00127-00036299-00036758": "oddly good us which is they set", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00128-00036759-00036923": "everything up in nice lines they set", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00129-00036924-00037040": "everything up so that you didn't get the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00130-00037041-00037220": "history and you deposit you've restarted", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00131-00037221-00037385": "and none of it was pretty and you", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00132-00037386-00037490": "couldn't find what the podcast you", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00133-00037491-00037685": "wanted was to do but it really it worked", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00134-00037686-00037964": "well and we had gone down to meet with", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00135-00037965-00038090": "Apple and show them everything and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00136-00038091-00038405": "they're like oh great that's neat", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00137-00038406-00038582": "we're not gonna work with you guys and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00138-00038583-00038843": "then they launched it really quickly and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00139-00038844-00039449": "so we had this kind of moment where", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00140-00039450-00039749": "were like what do we do now", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00141-00039750-00039917": "at this point we've taken about five", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00142-00039918-00040124": "million dollars in venture funding we", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00143-00040125-00040198": "had a team", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00144-00040199-00040453": "dozen people we had an office when we're", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00145-00040454-00040891": "working cafes anymore but the product", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00146-00040892-00041149": "was never going to be like that big home", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00147-00041150-00041368": "run and so we ended up in this lighted", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00148-00041369-00041629": "like startup zombie purgatory space", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00149-00041630-00042019": "where we had half a million dollars in", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00150-00042020-00042142": "the bank and we had a great team of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00151-00042143-00042430": "interesting people stuff but no viable", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00152-00042431-00042730": "path to like you know being what it's", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00153-00042731-00043096": "called the unicorn now and so you know", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00154-00043097-00043312": "this is one of our investors things like", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00155-00043313-00043471": "everything was perfect like everything", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00156-00043472-00043609": "that should have been lined up and what", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00157-00043610-00043957": "we were doing was lined up and yet we", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00158-00043958-00044146": "couldn't like get that hockey stick of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00159-00044147-00044413": "massive growth the site was profitable", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00160-00044414-00044590": "like it deep it worked", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00161-00044591-00044791": "high growing traffic but it was never", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00162-00044792-00045148": "gonna be that turret thing so what we", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00163-00045149-00045448": "should I'd to do is sort of go back and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00164-00045449-00045646": "say well rather than shut down the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00165-00045647-00045763": "office and lay everyone off let's start", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00166-00045764-00046177": "doing hackathons I started this thing", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00167-00046178-00046762": "back in 2005-2006 I was very active in", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00168-00046763-00046972": "the Ruby on Rails community and I said", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00169-00046973-00047185": "with some friends let's do a 24-hour", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00170-00047186-00047344": "hackathon to show that you can build", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00171-00047345-00047620": "applications at 24 hours it ended up", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00172-00047621-00047740": "converting into something called rails", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00173-00047741-00047908": "Rumble which is two days now", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00174-00047909-00048061": "and people consistently build", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00175-00048062-00048343": "applications in two days but you know 10", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00176-00048344-00048529": "years ago the idea of building an", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00177-00048530-00048688": "application in a day or two that was a", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00178-00048689-00048835": "viable web application was a crazy idea", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00179-00048836-00049147": "so we turned we organized this 50 person", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00180-00049148-00049360": "hackathon remote and we did in the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00181-00049361-00049537": "office and other people in the office", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00182-00049538-00049864": "was like wow you know maybe we can build", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00183-00049865-00050101": "things not six months and stealth with a", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00184-00050102-00050296": "with a bigger team maybe we can build", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00185-00050297-00050704": "things really small quick so what we did", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00186-00050705-00050929": "is we set aside every Wednesday in the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00187-00050930-00051204": "office to not work on oh do not work on", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00188-00051205-00051316": "the thing we were supposed to work on", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00189-00051316-00051586": "and we did a brainstorm in the morning", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00190-00051587-00051916": "from like 8:00 to 9:00 a.m. and we said", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00191-00051916-00052078": "all the teams have to be", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00192-00052079-00052291": "cross-functional so you can never work", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00193-00052291-00052516": "with someone who does the same thing as", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00194-00052516-00052672": "you you're designing you can't work", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00195-00052673-00052816": "designers if you're a public person you", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00196-00052816-00052975": "know we're gonna we're gonna mix up the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00197-00052976-00053173": "teens and there wasn't uh like order of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00198-00053174-00053355": "it was just like pick someone you don't", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00199-00053357-00053761": "normally work with and then we just all", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00200-00053762-00053904": "went to our office and we just have done", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00201-00053905-00054417": "stuff and moved around and built stuff", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00202-00054419-00054567": "everything was like things in the back", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00203-00054569-00054825": "of our head and then at 6:00 p.m. we did", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00204-00054826-00055153": "a demo and it was just like what's the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00205-00055154-00055332": "fastest way we can get to trying things", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00206-00055333-00055723": "out and so we built some things we built", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00207-00055724-00056086": "a little app that you can post on", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00208-00056087-00056366": "MySpace the social network of the time", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00209-00056367-00056665": "what are you gonna record videos of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00210-00056666-00056884": "yourself through your webcam and posted", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00211-00056885-00057124": "online and get a series of them and the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00212-00057125-00057579": "idea is you post one every day we added", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00213-00057580-00057930": "a social level on top of the podcasting", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00214-00057932-00058131": "but the time there hadn't been a social", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00215-00058132-00058344": "sort of graph level and now you can have", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00216-00058345-00058465": "friends you can sort of see the teeny", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00217-00058466-00058655": "icons that eventually became in Twitter", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00218-00058657-00059001": "and the time there was your name under", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00219-00059002-00059554": "it and things like that we one of the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00220-00059554-00059766": "things we created was a collectivized", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00221-00059767-00060016": "voicemail where it would look at your", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00222-00060016-00060262": "address book and when you called in you", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00223-00060263-00060426": "would record a message and then you", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00224-00060427-00060697": "would hear all the messages of people", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00225-00060698-00060969": "who you have poem in your address book", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00226-00060970-00061291": "with and so it was this sort of almost", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00227-00061291-00061540": "like this it was the way the Twitter", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00228-00061541-00061707": "feed works except it was recorded audio", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00229-00061708-00062173": "playing with pastors and then we one of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00230-00062174-00062260": "those we built was this thing called", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00231-00062261-00062592": "friend stalker and for a couple weeks", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00232-00062594-00062730": "friend's daughter was the name we", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00233-00062731-00063286": "actually used internally before before", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00234-00063287-00063441": "Noah they got an original podcasting", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00235-00063442-00063912": "idea sat in the office with the Oxford", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00236-00063913-00064137": "English Dictionary looking through", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00237-00064138-00064317": "trying to find a name for this service", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00238-00064319-00064654": "and he got all the way to team before he", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00239-00064654-00064804": "discovered that Twitter actually kind of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00240-00064804-00065110": "reflected what it did and so that's how", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00241-00065111-00065335": "it whitter got created you know that was", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00242-00065336-00065580": "their the process by which we insane for", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00243-00065581-00065607": "this", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00244-00065608-00065844": "you know we have this failing podcasting", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00245-00065845-00066024": "company we're interested in media a", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00246-00066025-00066190": "bunch of the people on the team had", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00247-00066191-00066612": "worked on honor blogspot pyrrha at", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00248-00066613-00066849": "Google and they're like oh my god Google", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00249-00066850-00066987": "doesn't understand social software and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00250-00066988-00067323": "they hate us and where they are the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00251-00067324-00067471": "reason we did podcasting the first place", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00252-00067472-00067680": "is because they had to commute from San", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00253-00067681-00067875": "Francisco down to Palo Alto for work and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00254-00067876-00068001": "so they had all this time sitting on the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00255-00068002-00068317": "Google bus and really bored it's been de", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00256-00068318-00068469": "podcasting and then once we moved the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00257-00068470-00068596": "office to San Francisco and everybody", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00258-00068597-00068773": "biked and walked to work no one listen", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00259-00068774-00068898": "to podcasts anymore we stopped", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00260-00068899-00069180": "dogfooding our own product and then all", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00261-00069181-00069336": "of a sudden we got bored and built", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00262-00069337-00069732": "something else so the particular", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00263-00069733-00070135": "hackathon the project that made Twitter", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00264-00070136-00070528": "in this case was Jack was the one who", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00265-00070529-00070666": "did the thing that became friend stalker", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00266-00070667-00070926": "I went back in my emails and I think the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00267-00070927-00071312": "same day we did three products that were", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00268-00071313-00071676": "indistinguishably similar like one was", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00269-00071677-00071872": "called ketchup and one was called linked", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00270-00071873-00072042": "messages and one was called friends are", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00271-00072043-00072093": "they good", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00272-00072094-00072286": "I think it's one of those things where", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00273-00072287-00072547": "people start like rebuilding the same", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00274-00072548-00072654": "stuff Jack need to call it friends", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00275-00072655-00072951": "marques cut out of it the Ford was a", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00276-00072952-00073135": "deficit to developer of a team before", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00277-00073136-00073275": "that he'd been a bicycle messenger in", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00278-00073276-00073575": "New York and he kind of got obsessed", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00279-00073576-00073828": "with those messages that they give on", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00280-00073829-00074166": "the radio of where they are and mother", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00281-00074167-00074718": "doing and we'd have this idea in the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00282-00074719-00075081": "team and the project that every time", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00283-00075082-00075310": "there's a media shift so every time the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00284-00075311-00075604": "medium shifts from from dumb phones to", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00285-00075605-00076086": "smart problems from desktop applications", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00286-00076087-00076311": "to web applications from static web", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00287-00076312-00076455": "applications that are every time there's", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00288-00076456-00076765": "a major media shift you know what you", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00289-00076766-00076986": "can do is look at the social software", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00290-00076987-00077179": "look at the social connections the way", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00291-00077180-00077381": "people work with the previous generation", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00292-00077382-00077775": "technology and you can try and think", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00293-00077776-00078079": "about what creating those modes of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00294-00078080-00078329": "interactions would be with the new media", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00295-00078330-00078634": "because almost always the old technology", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00296-00078635-00078677": "can't", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00297-00078678-00078947": "musician and so a lot of what we were", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00298-00078948-00079295": "looking at is like what what would be", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00299-00079296-00079493": "the future of smartphones if smartphones", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00300-00079494-00079640": "came out remember if there was no iPhone", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00301-00079641-00079937": "so we're using like you know Symbian", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00302-00079938-00080306": "Nokia phones and then what in the past", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00303-00080307-00080677": "and we all worked on it made sense and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00304-00080678-00081871": "so through this yeah so one is a key and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00305-00081872-00082169": "in Linux when you have a shared system", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00306-00082170-00082478": "which you sometimes you can have this", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00307-00082479-00082634": "dog play on file and your home directory", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00308-00082635-00082790": "and there's this command called finger", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00309-00082791-00083060": "and you can finger people and it can", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00310-00083061-00083261": "send you back they're not playing file", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00311-00083262-00083642": "which are really awesome and on some of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00312-00083643-00083801": "the systems I've used and some of the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00313-00083802-00084047": "other people used this had become a", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00314-00084048-00084257": "social never people would regularly", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00315-00084258-00084395": "update they're not playing file about", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00316-00084396-00084503": "what they're working on and that people", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00317-00084504-00084671": "would finger each other to see what was", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00318-00084672-00084950": "going on and it said oh there's a way in", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00319-00084951-00085136": "which you can sort of have a distributed", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00320-00085137-00085535": "system we do status updates and one of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00321-00085536-00085657": "the guys on the team had gone to", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00322-00085658-00085988": "Carleton in Minnesota and and in", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00323-00085989-00086195": "Carleton they got so obsessed with the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00324-00086196-00086399": "finger and clan files that they had", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00325-00086400-00086612": "actually built a web version in the mid", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00326-00086613-00087161": "90s up so you had a web interface to and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00327-00087162-00087302": "then because bunch of people had worked", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00328-00087303-00087695": "on blogging there was this idea of you", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00329-00087696-00087935": "know the feed reader what if there was", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00330-00087936-00088121": "this flow of information that came to", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00331-00088122-00088490": "you and what if there was a symmetry", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00332-00088491-00088739": "about who who you read versus who you", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00333-00088740-00088985": "spoke to", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00334-00088986-00089350": "and what I believe sort of was the most", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00335-00089351-00089858": "important influence into it was this", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00336-00089859-00090062": "project that they came out of ten Hirsch", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00337-00090063-00090326": "who was here at the Media Lab called Tex", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00338-00090327-00090641": "mob and it was a social network root", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00339-00090642-00091130": "system only for Prentiss and he worked", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00340-00091131-00091748": "on it over a while and perhaps will just", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00341-00091749-00091975": "show the video of it so you sort of get", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00342-00091976-00093919": "a sense of what", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00343-00093920-00094268": "since 1998 the Institute for applied", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00344-00094269-00094523": "autonomy has developed technologies that", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00345-00094524-00094751": "enable average citizens political", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00346-00094752-00095012": "protesters in the functional apparently", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00347-00095013-00095339": "to defend their way of life in the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00348-00095340-00095657": "summer of 2004 I hey researchers", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00349-00095658-00095918": "produced text month a cell phone text", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00350-00095919-00096236": "message Broadcasting System text mom", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00351-00096237-00096458": "allows activists who are distributing", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00352-00096459-00096665": "throughout a city Tremayne organized", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00353-00096666-00097013": "during chaotic street protests text mob", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00354-00097014-00097223": "users are able to use their cell phones", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00355-00097224-00097448": "to send up-to-the-minute text messages", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00356-00097449-00097646": "to hundreds and thousands of other", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00357-00097647-00097871": "techmount users containing vital", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00358-00097872-00098093": "information that are they needed medical", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00359-00098094-00098336": "assistance protest meeting points and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00360-00098337-00098651": "police blockade locations text mobs", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00361-00098652-00098927": "utility was proven during the 2004", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00362-00098928-00099131": "Republican National Convention in New", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00363-00099132-00099353": "York State when protesters were able to", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00364-00099354-00099605": "bypass pre-emptive police tactics by", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00365-00099606-00099779": "sharing information on undercover", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00366-00099780-00100000": "officers and police movements", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00367-00100001-00100232": "demonstrators in this text messages to", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00368-00100233-00100340": "converge on", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00369-00100341-00100535": "starsk with little or no advance warning", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00370-00100536-00100801": "get your law enforcement off guard and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00371-00100802-00100993": "temporarily cease in control of this", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00372-00100994-00101279": "city picked off by text mod messages", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00373-00101280-00101530": "rested and unable to disperse before", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00374-00101531-00101774": "police reinforcements arrived only to", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00375-00101775-00101942": "reconvene around a new target", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00376-00101943-00102236": "moments later such tactics often", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00377-00102237-00102478": "referred to as swarming by defense", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00378-00102479-00102682": "analysts at DARPA and the RAND", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00379-00102683-00102931": "Corporation are considered by security", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00380-00102932-00103156": "experts to be the most effective tools", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00381-00103157-00103483": "at the modern activists disposal texts", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00382-00103484-00103664": "mob is also an effective tool for", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00383-00103665-00103901": "safeguarding the activity of democratic", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00384-00103902-00104167": "elections Textron was used in the Orange", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00385-00104168-00104353": "Revolution when allegations of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00386-00104354-00104564": "widespread voter fraud during Ukraine's", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00387-00104565-00104842": "presidential election mobilized hundreds", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00388-00104843-00105052": "of thousands of people into the streets", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00389-00105053-00105304": "of Kiev text mob was also used by", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00390-00105305-00105535": "demonstrators protesting the January", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00391-00105536-00105896": "2005 inauguration of George W Bush in", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00392-00105897-00106757": "Washington DC text model the Institute", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00393-00106758-00106927": "for applied autonomy", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00394-00106928-00107128": "thank the following individuals and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00395-00107129-00107347": "organizations without whose continued", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00396-00107348-00107533": "efforts this type of work would not be", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00397-00107533-00108444": "possible so essentially the video was", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00398-00108445-00108840": "[Music]", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00399-00108841-00109603": "it's a bunch of years later so yeah so", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00400-00109604-00110080": "this is heaven 2004-2005 and then so", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00401-00110081-00110602": "when Apple was tad was here but he was a", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00402-00110603-00111733": "really terrible yeah he's a Media Lab", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00403-00111733-00112184": "student time University of Washington no", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00404-00112185-00112840": "and and we Francisco had found out that", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00405-00112841-00112999": "this textmode thing was happening and it", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00406-00113000-00113278": "was really cool and he's like I want to", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00407-00113279-00113661": "do this thing to her like dad come out", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00408-00113663-00113834": "to San Francisco we'll spend a weekend", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00409-00113835-00114067": "hacking on stuff and we fix your", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00410-00114068-00114853": "software so people out and there he is", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00411-00114854-00115021": "and we spent a weekend basically", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00412-00115022-00115233": "rewriting the backend of the software", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00413-00115233-00115603": "and at the time SMS delivery was really", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00414-00115604-00115990": "tricky and so we're like oh SMS is", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00415-00115991-00116128": "expensive and we don't want to spend any", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00416-00116129-00116397": "money so what we did is we built a", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00417-00116398-00116743": "dispatch server and we built that Java", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00418-00116744-00117058": "applet we hid it in a bunch of activists", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00419-00117058-00117196": "webpages at the bottom of the webpage", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00420-00117197-00117445": "and the Java applet would then connect", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00421-00117446-00117793": "back to the distribution server and it", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00422-00117794-00118218": "would run smtp and it would send through", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00423-00118219-00118489": "the public email gateways for all the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00424-00118490-00118963": "delivery for all the the SMS to you know", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00425-00118964-00119230": "emailed SMS gateways and because we did", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00426-00119231-00119347": "it through this sort of distributed", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00427-00119348-00119459": "network and we handed up", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00428-00119460-00119621": "hundred thousand web pages or something", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00429-00119622-00119828": "we didn't have to pay for anything you", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00430-00119829-00120151": "do about forty thousand messages in our", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00431-00120152-00120324": "through this thing that didn't get", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00432-00120325-00120458": "blocked because that was immediately", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00433-00120459-00120704": "what happened in town is before we had", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00434-00120705-00121010": "that for the DNC here in Boston a few", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00435-00121011-00121151": "thousand messages went through and then", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00436-00121152-00121403": "all the providers blocked in and so in", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00437-00121404-00121565": "the two weeks between the two we had to", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00438-00121566-00121968": "write this offer", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00439-00121969-00122491": "Ted was part of this work city's project", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00440-00122492-00122750": "he didn't actually talk to me of much", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00441-00122751-00123239": "about what he did but it was one of like", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00442-00123240-00123507": "a dozen projects that he worked on you", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00443-00123508-00123696": "know in preparation for this talk and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00444-00123697-00124088": "Landon looked have my full gave keynotes", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00445-00124089-00124229": "at the O'Reilly of urging telepathy", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00446-00124230-00124613": "conference in January 2006 so about a", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00447-00124614-00124800": "month or two before the the first", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00448-00124801-00125288": "Twitter prototype got bill and I talked", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00449-00125289-00125414": "about text mom and I talked about a", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00450-00125415-00125654": "bunch of other activist products and Tad", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00451-00125655-00125907": "didn't mention that he worked on text", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00452-00125908-00126174": "mom at all he talked about a another", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00453-00126175-00126473": "system he'd built here for doing", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00454-00126474-00126846": "simultaneous translation for Chinese", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00455-00126847-00127071": "language speakers in Boston so how do", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00456-00127072-00127229": "you use text messages tree so very", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00457-00127230-00127379": "similar stuff to the stuff", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00458-00127380-00127622": "smashing still knows about you know", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00459-00127623-00127824": "technology for community organizing", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00460-00127825-00128738": "thing and then after so text mom got a", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00461-00128739-00128951": "lot of attention at the moment of the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00462-00128952-00129188": "art scene and then sort of disappeared", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00463-00129189-00129539": "and then awhile later like years later", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00464-00129540-00129914": "like four years later eventually there's", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00465-00129915-00130162": "a grand jury and they want to figure out", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00466-00130163-00130490": "who sent what message is and how people", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00467-00130491-00130862": "were using text mode because they they", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00468-00130863-00131051": "finally sort of come to realize that", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00469-00131052-00131394": "there was a lot of useful information", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00470-00131395-00131612": "and network analysis and figuring out", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00471-00131613-00131850": "who would got what because there were", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00472-00131851-00132113": "actual text messages about the burning", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00473-00132114-00132440": "of a giant paper", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00474-00132441-00132705": "so Todd had to deal with a bunch of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00475-00132706-00133371": "legal no I think the data was gone by", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00476-00133372-00133680": "that we had four years later the chances", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00477-00133681-00134126": "of the server is still being around but", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00478-00134127-00134556": "so I don't think they ever know and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00479-00134557-00134658": "people weren't using like disposable", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00480-00134659-00134811": "mobile phones and things like that was", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00481-00134812-00135108": "you know they they go after this data a", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00482-00135109-00135423": "lot and Twitter has this all the time", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00483-00135424-00135717": "and before that within the media we used", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00484-00135718-00135984": "to do jurisdiction hopping so we would", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00485-00135985-00136131": "never put a server in the same country", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00486-00136132-00136464": "of where it was covered and we would we", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00487-00136465-00136674": "moved the domain name registration from", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00488-00136675-00136889": "country to country every like six months", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00489-00136890-00137109": "which means they had to restart all", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00490-00137110-00137265": "their legal process in another country", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00491-00137266-00137511": "until eventually we put it in Brazil and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00492-00137512-00137772": "it turns out that Brazil's courts are", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00493-00137773-00138177": "really really slow and there are lots of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00494-00138178-00138483": "lefty Brazilian lawyers and the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00495-00138484-00138894": "Brazilians aren't very keen to follow", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00496-00138895-00139173": "the first world's demands for handing", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00497-00139174-00139566": "over activist information and so domain", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00498-00139567-00139695": "name registration if you want to put it", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00499-00139696-00140007": "in Brazil it's a good place to do it so", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00500-00140008-00140196": "this is the first version of Twitter the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00501-00140197-00140606": "version that got built in that one day", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00502-00140607-00140862": "it's really simple you get the updating", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00503-00140863-00141015": "status to get a list of status of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00504-00141016-00141375": "everyone I think the very first version", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00505-00141376-00141576": "you had default everybody following", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00506-00141577-00141861": "everybody and then eventually there was", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00507-00141862-00142062": "sort of this friending mechanism that", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00508-00142063-00142323": "was created but we launched it all of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00509-00142324-00142548": "our friends thought it was really stupid", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00510-00142549-00142806": "and no one ever used", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00511-00142807-00143019": "I remember you said here's a thing and I", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00512-00143020-00143729": "was like what awesome everybody's like", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00513-00143730-00144221": "why would I want to do that everybody", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00514-00144222-00144537": "and the TechCrunch at the press and our", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00515-00144538-00144756": "investors and everybody got exactly the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00516-00144757-00145077": "same reaction this is the stupidest move", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00517-00145078-00145359": "of any startup that's happened in", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00518-00145360-00145779": "Silicon Valley the investors of Charles", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00519-00145780-00146151": "River ventures here in their answer to", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00520-00146152-00146604": "this was fire everybody shut it down", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00521-00146605-00147066": "delete the servers there's still a", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00522-00147067-00147279": "couple million dollars in the bank we", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00523-00147280-00147588": "can have a we can get 50% of our money", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00524-00147589-00148317": "back this is worthless a couple of years", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00525-00148318-00148707": "later they go back and say oh foot", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00526-00148708-00148962": "is becoming successful and they Bank", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00527-00148963-00149187": "their way back in so they can claim they", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00528-00149188-00149333": "were the original investors and Twitter", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00529-00149334-00149556": "and so they ended up making a lot of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00530-00149557-00149766": "money in it but at the time their answer", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00531-00149767-00150180": "was kill this and kill it as fast as", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00532-00150181-00150675": "possible if you can't sell it to someone", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00533-00150676-00150975": "we were we were lucky one of the guys on", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00534-00150976-00151169": "the team was the original angel investor", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00535-00151170-00151467": "Evan Williams he was our angel investor", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00536-00151468-00151725": "and we worked out of his likable", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00537-00151726-00151887": "Department for a bunch of months and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00538-00151888-00152499": "then he he had worked up bloggers and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00539-00152500-00152742": "sold it to Google and last kombuchas he", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00540-00152743-00153264": "decided they were antisocial and Chris", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00541-00153265-00153552": "Anderson from Ted came like a phone call", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00542-00153553-00153798": "said hey am what are you doing and he", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00543-00153799-00153930": "didn't want to say that I've been", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00544-00153931-00154113": "traveling around the world and taking", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00545-00154114-00154232": "cooking classes", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00546-00154233-00154608": "so he said looked at the only thing he", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00547-00154609-00154836": "had done one angel investment he was", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00548-00154837-00154974": "like well there's o dó thing on you know", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00549-00154975-00155106": "my investor day", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00550-00155107-00155279": "I'm helping make this podcasting thing", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00551-00155280-00155525": "and and Chris from antennas like all", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00552-00155526-00155685": "podcasting that sounds cool it sounds", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00553-00155686-00156021": "him and so after so instead of saying", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00554-00156022-00156210": "yes I'll give you the invite to attend", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00555-00156211-00156638": "10 which is all that wanted there like", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00556-00156639-00156858": "will launch it at 10 and so that's how", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00557-00156859-00156977": "we ended up launching attention after", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00558-00156978-00157274": "that he actually joined as a as an", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00559-00157275-00157966": "active person is really good product so", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00560-00157967-00158334": "at the time Charles River ventures is", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00561-00158335-00158476": "like shut it all down", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00562-00158477-00158741": "this is an embarrassment it he's like", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00563-00158742-00158886": "well I'm gonna take almost all my money", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00564-00158887-00159357": "and buying out the investors and keep", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00565-00159358-00159677": "going with this thing because I think", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00566-00159678-00160127": "it's interesting and there at the time", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00567-00160128-00160572": "Twitter a really really few users the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00568-00160573-00160761": "original homepage would show the most", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00569-00160762-00161012": "recent tweets and you could reload it", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00570-00161013-00161489": "and even six months a year in you like", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00571-00161490-00161663": "reload it and like there'd be a new", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00572-00161664-00161823": "tweet and they'd be like the other three", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00573-00161824-00162139": "tweets and then there'd be a new one and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00574-00162140-00162311": "there was one time we were at a", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00575-00162312-00162677": "conference and there was a panel of the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00576-00162678-00163047": "conference talking and Michael are I", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00577-00163048-00163194": "continue to sort of this works", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00578-00163195-00163901": "on TechCrunch yeah I know but I have no", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00579-00163902-00164768": "problem saying that Mike", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00580-00164769-00165029": "so he get this thing where he was saying", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00581-00165030-00165140": "on Twitter's not me though it's not a", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00582-00165141-00165281": "big deal they were fighting dr. wertham", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00583-00165282-00165487": "hill and so I started live tweeting", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00584-00165488-00165815": "panel and then he brings up the Twitter", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00585-00165816-00166037": "homepage and of course the tweeter get", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00586-00166038-00166292": "so little traffic at this point my live", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00587-00166293-00166508": "tweets giving him about giving the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00588-00166509-00166889": "panel are the only things on so you", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00589-00166890-00167084": "know it didn't get a lot of traffic but", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00590-00167085-00167252": "the people used it in the first month", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00591-00167253-00167495": "the first three months there was only", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00592-00167496-00167657": "about 100 users but there were our", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00593-00167658-00167954": "friendly thousand messages delivered so", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00594-00167955-00168104": "at the time you had to pay to receive", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00595-00168105-00168269": "messages so people who used it that", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00596-00168270-00168491": "first time is we're paying 3 or $400 a", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00597-00168492-00168773": "month to be able to use Twitter in SMS", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00598-00168774-00169061": "feeds and that that showed you something", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00599-00169062-00169268": "really important which is you really", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00600-00169269-00169403": "want something that said like love or", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00601-00169404-00169679": "hate relationship like you wanted people", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00602-00169680-00169874": "to say what the is this this is", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00603-00169875-00170117": "dumb or oh my god I'm gonna pay hundreds", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00604-00170118-00170231": "of dollars a month so I can get these", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00605-00170232-00170486": "messages and that was exactly sort of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00606-00170487-00170765": "how Twitter grew and so they had these", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00607-00170766-00171038": "super fans and people who super hated it", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00608-00171039-00171206": "and everyone is really passionate about", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00609-00171207-00171650": "it and it started to grow and you know", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00610-00171651-00171872": "this is sort of a couple months in what", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00611-00171873-00172025": "Twitter look like there's a couple", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00612-00172026-00172343": "things you'll notice it has friends and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00613-00172344-00172556": "not followers so the process of making", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00614-00172557-00172796": "it sort of blog like took a while to", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00615-00172797-00173108": "develop the other thing you notice is", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00616-00173109-00174056": "the logo it's twt TR and it was very", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00617-00174057-00174341": "mobile and SMS driven so the only way to", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00618-00174342-00174545": "sign up for it was sending an SMS to the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00619-00174546-00174905": "thing we used a a little nokia phone and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00620-00174906-00175070": "USB cable and some pirated Windows", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00621-00175071-00175316": "software to send and receive the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00622-00175317-00175628": "messages so that you could say they", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00623-00175629-00176240": "receive them and that worked for life it", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00624-00176241-00176592": "was lonely", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00625-00176593-00176748": "you know for a while I was just showing", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00626-00176749-00176922": "you 24 hours of tweets and you couldn't", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00627-00176923-00177225": "go back in the future beyond that this", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00628-00177226-00177378": "was how many texts mr. this person had", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00629-00177379-00177570": "received you know 700 text messages we", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00630-00177571-00177942": "had lots to complain about that and to", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00631-00177943-00178131": "send the tweets you had to leave after", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00632-00178132-00178377": "we went from the text the phone to a", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00633-00178378-00178620": "service plane to tell you had to prefix", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00634-00178621-00178785": "it with things so there were extra codes", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00635-00178786-00179022": "and the codes were more complicated than", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00636-00179023-00179439": "ended up being so that existed for a", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00637-00179440-00179571": "number of months but Twitter didn't take", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00638-00179572-00179742": "off it had this small group users who", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00639-00179743-00180213": "really loved it and then about this time", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00640-00180214-00180411": "which is you know two years in the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00641-00180412-00180597": "company I actually quit I said I'm gonna", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00642-00180598-00180801": "go off and work on activism a change the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00643-00180802-00181020": "world again this Twitter thing is you", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00644-00181021-00181653": "know but Blaine who was the first to", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00645-00181654-00181833": "giving each out kina with me and a bunch", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00646-00181834-00182256": "of people stayed and a lady who became", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00647-00182257-00182439": "the main programmer on it for a number", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00648-00182440-00182634": "of years he didn't have a cell phone cuz", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00649-00182635-00182721": "they didn't believe in having cell", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00650-00182722-00182997": "phones until he had no way of using and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00651-00182998-00183246": "testing the software he was building and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00652-00183247-00183381": "we had another developer this guy", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00653-00183382-00183573": "Florian who lived in Germany and he", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00654-00183574-00183708": "couldn't receive the text messages", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00655-00183709-00184044": "either and so the two of them without", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00656-00184045-00184194": "telling him one hacked up a little", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00657-00184195-00184416": "aimbot so that you can chat with Twitter", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00658-00184417-00184607": "and just get the messages that way and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00659-00184608-00184902": "so Twitter went from a almost", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00660-00184903-00185141": "accidentally a mobile phone driven thing", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00661-00185142-00185301": "to something you can get on your desktop", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00662-00185302-00185559": "where took a mobile phone but you you", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00663-00185560-00185811": "can also handle that stream on the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00664-00185812-00185970": "desktop and then you can start building", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00665-00185971-00186222": "on top of it and then because it was", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00666-00186223-00186432": "easier to be on Rails an RSS feed was", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00667-00186433-00186618": "added so that people be built on top of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00668-00186619-00187368": "it and since removed", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00669-00187369-00187596": "and probably the most important thing", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00670-00187597-00187764": "for Twitter's growth was the fact that", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00671-00187765-00188091": "it all the commands everything you could", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00672-00188092-00188352": "do in the web interface you could do by", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00673-00188353-00188727": "arrest and there was no authorization", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00674-00188728-00188988": "there was no process by which you needed", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00675-00188989-00189321": "approval to access the Twitter API in", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00676-00189322-00189486": "fact we had no idea who was using the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00677-00189487-00189759": "API it was just you know HTTP off basic", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00678-00189760-00190014": "username and password and every command", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00679-00190015-00190230": "of the system was available Germany", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00680-00190231-00190542": "which means with one page wiki hub this", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00681-00190543-00190788": "is how you use the Twitter API hundreds", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00682-00190789-00191031": "and applications got created in all", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00683-00191032-00191247": "sorts of ways and so that created the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00684-00191248-00191670": "ecosystem it was really vital for its", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00685-00191671-00192279": "growth there's you know after a while we", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00686-00192280-00193050": "bowels and the applications started", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00687-00193051-00193212": "fitting to other display applications", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00688-00193213-00193395": "the sort of ambient discussion stopped", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00689-00193396-00193640": "started appearing and being possible", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00690-00193641-00193973": "about one year after the hackathon", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00691-00193974-00194172": "people were still saying that Twitter", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00692-00194173-00194487": "was this crazy dumb idea but they were", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00693-00194488-00194808": "using it and at the South by Southwest", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00694-00194809-00195258": "festival of 2007 he was the first time", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00695-00195259-00195435": "you started to see real emergent sort of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00696-00195436-00195717": "blocking and crowd behavior using using", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00697-00195718-00195906": "Twitter and it was around finding which", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00698-00195907-00196119": "bar at free alcohol it wasn't didn't", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00699-00196120-00196710": "have long lines and because of that they", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00700-00196711-00196893": "ended up being sort of considered the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00701-00196894-00197136": "darling and after that moment in 2007", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00702-00197137-00197370": "after a years were struggling which the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00703-00197371-00197571": "guy and the a mod well as if things got", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00704-00197572-00198147": "built then it started to take off after", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00705-00198148-00198387": "that Oh Dino got sold off the podcasting", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00706-00198388-00198633": "thing in Twitter today is sort of very", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00707-00198634-00198742": "similar to that", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00708-00198743-00199030": "section several years old but that", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00709-00199031-00199321": "that's a sort of a rough history of how", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00710-00199322-00203392": "it got created so we we worked on text", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00711-00203393-00203919": "from the OTO office on stuff and then", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00712-00203920-00204154": "after we gave the keynote of detail on", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00713-00204155-00204514": "text mobbin social like social activism", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00714-00204515-00204873": "using telephony we spent a week in the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00715-00204875-00205033": "company where every single person signed", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00716-00205034-00205183": "up protection of and we made a bunch of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00717-00205184-00205381": "groups and we actually did a usability", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00718-00205382-00205687": "and use analysis in the company so", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00719-00205688-00205879": "everybody in oh do use text mode for a", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00720-00205880-00206062": "week and we also used a couple their", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00721-00206063-00206221": "services we used a new POC and a couple", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00722-00206221-00206667": "of services and then we had a couple", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00723-00206669-00206917": "hour-long whiteboarding session when we", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00724-00206917-00207160": "analyzed what didn't didn't work about", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00725-00207161-00207580": "text on social problems so that was a", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00726-00207581-00207826": "week worth of work of analysis of text", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00727-00207827-00208057": "mode that happened a couple weeks before", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00728-00208058-00208465": "we built could text mob wasn't the only", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00729-00208466-00208765": "thing that went in to Twitter but it was", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00730-00208766-00208996": "probably the piece of software in", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00731-00208996-00209259": "interaction model we studied most", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00732-00209260-00209700": "leading up to the creature", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00733-00209701-00209865": "I'm gonna jump in queue here as", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00734-00209866-00210221": "moderators privilege and ask you so part", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00735-00210223-00210444": "of part of what's interesting about his", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00736-00210444-00210627": "talk and the story of that's not been", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00737-00210628-00210954": "Twitter is the contrast between a very", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00738-00210955-00211104": "complicated story that you're telling", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00739-00211105-00211227": "which is that there's a lot of different", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00740-00211228-00211415": "things going on there are people coming", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00741-00211416-00211623": "there are applications that people are", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00742-00211623-00211803": "using as example it's not analyzing and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00743-00211804-00211962": "that's all feeding into the creation", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00744-00211963-00212232": "that's cool then there's this there's a", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00745-00212233-00212337": "different narrative which is the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00746-00212338-00212556": "corporate origin story in various books", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00747-00212557-00212759": "that various founders and journalists", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00748-00212760-00212952": "are writing about it which tell the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00749-00212953-00213216": "story of well some really smart Silicon", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00750-00213217-00213396": "Valley people were like sitting on a", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00751-00213396-00213438": "swing", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00752-00213439-00213600": "you know wouldn't have to do the blue", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00753-00213601-00214440": "sky and Andy head is the tank going here", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00754-00214441-00214629": "the key story here isn't about the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00755-00214630-00214806": "direct influence of a particular", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00756-00214807-00215087": "activist technology on what then became", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00757-00215088-00215373": "you know this blow up pool that that so", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00758-00215373-00215556": "many of us use or is it about the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00759-00215557-00215841": "incredible complexity of the creation of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00760-00215842-00216030": "any new technology or some of those I", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00761-00216031-00216312": "think I mean I think I think that you", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00762-00216313-00216462": "know it wouldn't have existed without", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00763-00216463-00216534": "text mom", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00764-00216535-00216663": "it wouldn't have existed if we've been", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00765-00216664-00216834": "hadn't built the text book we haven't", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00766-00216835-00217271": "used it but the environment in odio was", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00767-00217273-00217587": "in some ways similar to what I think the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00768-00217588-00217830": "Media Lab is in some ways we had lots of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00769-00217831-00218079": "people who worked employees who came and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00770-00218080-00218232": "hang out at the office we had lots of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00771-00218233-00218492": "people who had other jobs we had lots of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00772-00218494-00218609": "people who were doing all sorts of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00773-00218610-00218787": "projects you know we weren't very good", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00774-00218788-00218967": "at focusing on what we were supposed to", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00775-00218967-00219173": "be doing because we did lots of side", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00776-00219175-00219398": "projects and played with things you know", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00777-00219400-00219773": "there was this guy Duncan whose official", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00778-00219775-00219992": "job was to redesign the Apple homepage", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00779-00219994-00220380": "and the Apple homepage just doesn't need", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00780-00220381-00220619": "redesigning that often and so like", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00781-00220621-00220812": "between that and he would spend weeks", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00782-00220813-00220977": "just hanging out in her office trying to", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00783-00220978-00221144": "build cool stuff and really hacking or", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00784-00221146-00221303": "CS", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00785-00221304-00221516": "you know we had half the blogger team we", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00786-00221517-00221705": "were like I'm taking the bus down to", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00787-00221706-00222073": "Google let's just hang out here and then", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00788-00222075-00222284": "they would stop doing their day jobs in", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00789-00222285-00222469": "like we we built you", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00790-00222471-00222926": "and so the reason so there's there's two", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00791-00222927-00223133": "reasons why the Twitter story is is is", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00792-00223134-00223744": "so narrow one Jack Dorsey who is sort of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00793-00223746-00223928": "most widely known as the creator of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00794-00223929-00224126": "Twitter was an engineer on the project", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00795-00224127-00224501": "and the rest of the team thought we were", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00796-00224502-00224644": "going to Twitter was gonna be sold", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00797-00224646-00224858": "really quickly and the most likely", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00798-00224859-00225110": "acquirer was Google and half the team", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00799-00225111-00225251": "are like dear God they don't want to go", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00800-00225252-00225560": "back to Google and so they picked Jack", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00801-00225561-00225833": "as CEO and gave none of the people who", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00802-00225834-00226007": "had been at Google any title in the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00803-00226008-00226246": "organization so that the Google people", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00804-00226248-00226382": "wouldn't try and convince them to come", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00805-00226383-00226594": "back like tied him up with a her never", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00806-00226596-00226981": "so that's really how he got named CEO", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00807-00226982-00227398": "then they worked on doing it there was a", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00808-00227400-00227673": "fight between them and Jack was fired", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00809-00227675-00227896": "from the organization this is well known", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00810-00227898-00228080": "yeah but he kept his twitter email", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00811-00228081-00228314": "address and then he was this that he was", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00812-00228315-00228521": "fired so he went on the media when they", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00813-00228521-00228764": "asked him and said these guys didn't", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00814-00228765-00228973": "create twitter I created Twitter and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00815-00228975-00229117": "everybody has this ability to create", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00816-00229119-00229313": "this memory in their own head like the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00817-00229314-00229466": "more you tell a story the more that", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00818-00229467-00229617": "story becomes real in your own mind and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00819-00229619-00229994": "so I don't think he was malicious in it", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00820-00229994-00230213": "I think he was pissed off at being", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00821-00230214-00230512": "pushed out of the organization and so", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00822-00230513-00230786": "that story is an easy story to tell it", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00823-00230787-00231056": "sounds great the lone genius who has the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00824-00231057-00231335": "idea and so the media has sort of eat it", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00825-00231336-00231617": "up but real innovation is real messy so", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00826-00231617-00231821": "the reality is that there were 12 people", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00827-00231821-00232067": "who participated the hackathons at the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00828-00232067-00232546": "organization to make Twitter and that's", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00829-00232548-00232841": "not an easy media story it's not an easy", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00830-00232842-00233063": "story to sort of consume and to find who", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00831-00233064-00233300": "it is if anybody is the one inventor of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00832-00233301-00233540": "it it's a guy nowa class who came up", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00833-00233541-00233606": "with a name", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00834-00233607-00233873": "he was the sole founder of OD oh he was", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00835-00233873-00233996": "the most passionate person about", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00836-00233998-00234201": "whole thing and he was completely", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00837-00234202-00234773": "written out again yeah so I'm gonna go", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00838-00234775-00234917": "back to the protest because they're", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00839-00234919-00235059": "being the most interesting bit of this", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00840-00235060-00235281": "was not that innovation is investing", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00841-00235282-00235500": "here although innovation it's messy it's", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00842-00235501-00235740": "never very simple it was interesting", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00843-00235741-00236057": "that to me was how community activism", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00844-00236058-00236415": "actually led to concepts watch well you", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00845-00236416-00236583": "know text mom couldn't like get off the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00846-00236584-00236733": "ground it's like this thing was used by", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00847-00236734-00237027": "millions and millions of people somehow", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00848-00237028-00237242": "the combination of transferring concepts", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00849-00237244-00237615": "from text mom into this crazy process", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00850-00237616-00237746": "that widows and dinner", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00851-00237748-00237933": "I wasn't able to reach millions of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00852-00237934-00238098": "people and I'm like I'm gonna I'm going", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00853-00238098-00238265": "to mention one thing that you left out", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00854-00238266-00238692": "which is you know when we saw the 2011", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00855-00238692-00238985": "use of Twitter and Arab Spring I was", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00856-00238986-00239337": "like well of course because we had I've", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00857-00239338-00239604": "been in the RNC 2004 in his text mom and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00858-00239605-00239805": "it worked pretty well on us the blocking", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00859-00239806-00240089": "stuff well you know we had used Twitter", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00860-00240090-00240402": "the 2008 hits Republican National", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00861-00240403-00240519": "Convention", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00862-00240521-00240717": "you know despite various FBI raids and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00863-00240719-00240925": "stuff it has been exceedingly successful", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00864-00240926-00241110": "in organizing protesters so I was sort", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00865-00241111-00241359": "of like slightly not surprised when this", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00866-00241360-00241809": "capacity was picked up by people all", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00867-00241810-00241978": "around the world but they didn't seem to", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00868-00241979-00242188": "me it seemed like maybe part of the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00869-00242189-00242341": "reason why that happened was off just", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00870-00242342-00242521": "hey it's Twitter but also they presented", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00871-00242521-00242692": "some of the genetic code from text mob", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00872-00242692-00242941": "that was my initial thinking and some", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00873-00242942-00243105": "had actually you know because the text", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00874-00243106-00243352": "off had been as we've seen clearly use", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00875-00243353-00243558": "to organize protests and it was sort of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00876-00243559-00243717": "not surprising everyone to have smart", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00877-00243719-00243754": "about it", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00878-00243755-00243919": "everyone at Twitter that then the same", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00879-00243919-00244087": "dynamics could be used again I mean", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00880-00244088-00244192": "there were there were things that were", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00881-00244192-00244396": "built into the technology sort of a", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00882-00244396-00244600": "philosophy of the open web the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00883-00244601-00244777": "philosophy of anyone connect the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00884-00244778-00244915": "philosophy of you just need a thought", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00885-00244916-00245046": "you don't have to text your real", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00886-00245048-00245296": "identity the ability for memes and ideas", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00887-00245296-00245491": "and links to spread quickly these are", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00888-00245492-00245740": "things that you see in activism and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00889-00245741-00246042": "social movements and Twitter dos does", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00890-00246044-00246267": "those things well and I think that's", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00891-00246269-00246546": "some of the holdover never surprised me", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00892-00246548-00246766": "but it wasn't a narrative that Twitter", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00893-00246767-00246978": "incorporated wanted like they love being", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00894-00246979-00247189": "associated with the protest but they", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00895-00247190-00247348": "didn't want anyone to think they were", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00896-00247348-00247596": "taking sides so was a narrative that was", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00897-00247598-00251314": "downplayed", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00898-00251315-00251569": "we can social media social media and the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00899-00251571-00251806": "late 90s early 2000 didn't exist like", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00900-00251807-00252046": "the idea that people would cover their", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00901-00252048-00252167": "own news and everything else was a", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00902-00252167-00252473": "radical concept and now now it sort of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00903-00252473-00253279": "seems on what do you see that session is", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00904-00253280-00253496": "around crypto stuff and security and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00905-00253496-00254471": "privacy but uh there there was a problem", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00906-00254471-00254683": "with in the media and a bunch of the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00907-00254684-00255128": "activism stuff which was it was much", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00908-00255129-00255341": "easier to build software and scale it", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00909-00255342-00255619": "within the context of a start-up in the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00910-00255621-00255871": "context of a social movement and so you", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00911-00255873-00256159": "saw the core development team of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00912-00256160-00256429": "Craigslist 20 media people the the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00913-00256430-00256954": "architected core development Flickr the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00914-00256955-00257123": "guy who ran and built the way", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00915-00257123-00257746": "communities work on YouTube CTO of Etsy", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00916-00257748-00258010": "you know a whole slew of these", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00917-00258011-00258416": "organizations then even our stuff were", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00918-00258417-00258883": "where the activists going into terms so", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00919-00258884-00259102": "I think that's a lot of what happened", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00920-00259103-00259271": "people attended it whether they're", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00921-00259271-00260025": "saying ID", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00922-00260026-00261412": "[Music]", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00923-00261413-00261748": "that's fascinating so so they're inside", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00924-00261750-00261875": "Twitter was tremendous amount of fight", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00925-00261876-00262277": "over the direction of the platform at", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00926-00262278-00262733": "one point in 2007 or 2008 we have a", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00927-00262734-00262922": "bunch of talks on federated social", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00928-00262923-00263327": "networks using XMPP and pub sub hubbub", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00929-00263328-00263786": "was developed direct accept and so it's", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00930-00263787-00264047": "sort of amorphous crew of folks inside", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00931-00264048-00264545": "the organization you know the line", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00932-00264546-00264725": "between who was Twitter who wasn't in", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00933-00264726-00264896": "the early days was very blurry was only", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00934-00264897-00265145": "it wasn't like you know I think a lot of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00935-00265146-00265559": "people have rude on all the servers who", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00936-00265560-00265787": "weren't employees or had no formal", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00937-00265788-00265928": "connection to the organization just", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00938-00265929-00266627": "because they wanted to help but uh so it", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00939-00266628-00266741": "was actually a point with a service", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00940-00266742-00266927": "called jaku that was bought by Google of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00941-00266928-00267263": "worked on Symbian geophones came out of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00942-00267264-00267500": "Finland and at one point the software", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00943-00267501-00267716": "was written so that microblogging could", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00944-00267717-00267923": "be a medium and there were Federation", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00945-00267924-00268031": "between these services so you could", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00946-00268032-00268211": "follow someone on another service and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00947-00268212-00268436": "Twitter supported that on a protocol", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00948-00268437-00268877": "level and that direction basically that", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00949-00268878-00269021": "was abandoned partially because it was", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00950-00269022-00269207": "built on XMPP instead of help some above", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00951-00269208-00269507": "except you don't simply don't know how", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00952-00269508-00269924": "to scale it as well and so when Twitter", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00953-00269925-00270128": "lost the person who was most", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00954-00270129-00270290": "knowledgeable about how to build and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00955-00270291-00270575": "scale X and PV systems the Federation", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00956-00270576-00270803": "was abandoned and then a couple of years", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00957-00270804-00271265": "later the Twitter the business people", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00958-00271266-00271424": "got afraid that TweetDeck was going to", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00959-00271425-00271476": "take over", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00960-00271477-00271758": "company then steal their users and so", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00961-00271759-00272202": "the ecosystem was abandoned and so there", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00962-00272203-00272400": "were all these points in which the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00963-00272401-00272592": "development team said let's make it more", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00964-00272593-00272769": "open let's make it a medium like email", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00965-00272770-00273030": "and Twitter could be a big fish of a", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00966-00273031-00273357": "much larger pond and people said no we", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00967-00273358-00273567": "need to control it for ads let's be the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00968-00273568-00273849": "only fish in a very small part and so", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00969-00273850-00274200": "the Twitter we see today is the company", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00970-00274201-00274413": "that said we don't want the larger", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00971-00274414-00274662": "medium we're afraid of it we're gonna do", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00972-00274663-00275055": "the thing we control and so that like if", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00973-00275056-00275208": "there's anything that I think was a bad", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00974-00275209-00275400": "change of direction how do you think", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00975-00275401-00275607": "like I think it was a lack of creativity", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00976-00275608-00275877": "and a short-sighted decisions because", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00977-00275878-00276054": "they could kept the act app ecosystem", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00978-00276055-00276270": "and the revenue share with the app", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00979-00276271-00276474": "creators so that the app creators then", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00980-00276475-00276594": "made money off the ads that were", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00981-00276595-00276774": "displayed on people like there's no", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00982-00276775-00276975": "reason why they had to walk away from", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00983-00276976-00277017": "that", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00984-00277018-00277341": "except for sort of rushed decisions made", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00985-00277342-00278001": "a few yeah well then turns off", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00986-00278002-00278229": "completely but they started shutting", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00987-00278230-00278352": "down after that more than a hundred", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00988-00278353-00278919": "thousand registered users to Twitter", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00989-00278920-00279045": "which exists was because of the API", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00990-00279046-00279621": "because they because of so retweets", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00991-00279622-00279870": "@replies hashtags those are all created", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00992-00279871-00280080": "by use even Twitter search is all", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00993-00280081-00280290": "created by third parties and users and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00994-00280291-00280518": "then incorporate it into the platform so", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00995-00280519-00280725": "like the lesson of Twitter's innovation", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00996-00280726-00280989": "is look at how people use your stuff and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00997-00280990-00281256": "support it and embrace it and that", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00998-00281257-00281517": "Twitter stopped its massive growth when", "nuAnuqSrJGk-00999-00281518-00281709": "they got afraid and started trying to", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01000-00281710-00281958": "control things and stop listening to it", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01001-00281959-00282120": "so like the tweet streams is a great", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01002-00282121-00282285": "example if you've seen tweet stream is", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01003-00282286-00282479": "this app that lets you post alter like", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01004-00282480-00282750": "now it's a user innovation of people", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01005-00282751-00282918": "using the platform the Twitter as a", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01006-00282919-00283202": "corporation as a hip embrace and support", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01007-00283203-00283518": "because it's actually used and so the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01008-00283519-00283695": "Twitter used to be as a company", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01009-00283696-00284046": "now they've had three generations of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01010-00284047-00284217": "complete turnover in the organization", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01011-00284218-00284514": "like no one I you there", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01012-00284515-00284756": "know someone whose know you know there", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01013-00284757-00284882": "was no other lap tween so when I were", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01014-00284883-00284979": "there with someone else you know Isaac", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01015-00284980-00285209": "there's so many generations that the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01016-00285210-00285434": "people who work there today don't know", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01017-00285435-00285584": "how they got to know they've lost their", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01018-00285585-00285999": "own corporate history I'm curious it", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01019-00286000-00286160": "sounds like both in your organization", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01020-00286161-00286404": "and these other activists you were", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01021-00286405-00286545": "talking about with Etsy or went to", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01022-00286546-00286716": "YouTube like it seems like kind of a", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01023-00286717-00286977": "loss for all these people to go in you", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01024-00286978-00287132": "know with these wonderful ideas and then", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01025-00287133-00287271": "see it kind of get corrupted through the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01026-00287272-00287445": "process that I'm ordering if you think", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01027-00287446-00287718": "you know how do you think these should", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01028-00287719-00287892": "be structure to prevent that happening", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01029-00287893-00288066": "it sounds like is it bunch of great", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01030-00288067-00288284": "people with great intention the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01031-00288285-00288482": "corporate structure just like push", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01032-00288483-00288794": "things in a really negative direction", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01033-00288795-00289100": "yeah it's tricking out a big believer in", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01034-00289101-00289452": "in startups dual licensing or like again", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01035-00289453-00289610": "your stuff under an open-source licenses", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01036-00289611-00289791": "you know I don't kind of strong opinion", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01037-00289792-00290016": "or the MIT first place its person if GPL", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01038-00290017-00290352": "but you think an organization like", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01039-00290353-00290619": "whispered systems which makes you know", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01040-00290620-00290721": "tech secure anything else", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01041-00290722-00290922": "whispered systems was an angel back", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01042-00290923-00291179": "startup they got funding they got a", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01043-00291180-00291455": "quieter by Twitter they could be their", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01044-00291456-00291618": "technology there but because they had", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01045-00291619-00291755": "dual licensing it was all open-source", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01046-00291756-00292085": "licenses after the earn out moxie and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01047-00292086-00292212": "the folks went back and just kept", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01048-00292213-00292497": "working on you open mystery scissors so", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01049-00292498-00292781": "it let them play in both places and I", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01050-00292782-00293105": "think the companies which are trying to", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01051-00293106-00293333": "capture users and capture value they", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01052-00293334-00293523": "don't actually care that it's dual", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01053-00293524-00293715": "license there's open source like like", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01054-00293716-00293892": "they care about the the existence of it", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01055-00293893-00294128": "there's an alternative path that's an", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01056-00294129-00294308": "out they don't care about it so I think", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01057-00294309-00294474": "that when people go into these", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01058-00294475-00294687": "organizations it's really important then", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01059-00294688-00294869": "the core technology get my", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01060-00294870-00295196": "licenses so that with the companies make", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01061-00295197-00295868": "bad decisions you can keep took one of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01062-00295869-00296129": "Phil's honest office question one of my", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01063-00296130-00296806": "hobbies is industrial archaeology", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01064-00296807-00297305": "history here of the companies that if", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01065-00297306-00297433": "the company doesn't even know its own", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01066-00297434-00297773": "history anymore how can anybody else and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01067-00297774-00298169": "how can this how can it be captured in", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01068-00298170-00298367": "something other than the self-serving", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01069-00298368-00298991": "biographies the founders I mean are you", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01070-00298992-00299291": "even thinking about that you talk about", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01071-00299292-00299555": "going back to your own email are you I", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01072-00299556-00299804": "mean you're thinking of you know finding", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01073-00299805-00300164": "a way of keeping the original documents", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01074-00300165-00300377": "so this is somewhere somehow there's two", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01075-00300378-00300578": "things one being yes a lot of it is just", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01076-00300579-00301076": "in my gmail the book having dinner or", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01077-00301077-00301241": "hatching twittering or predict building", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01078-00301242-00301442": "from the air times which is sort of the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01079-00301443-00301807": "widest read book about created very", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01080-00301808-00302093": "focused on the personalities doesn't", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01081-00302094-00302297": "really talk about why or where things", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01082-00302298-00302642": "came from almost all the original source", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01083-00302643-00302852": "material like the direct material is", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01084-00302853-00303184": "should I order but the other place you", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01085-00303185-00303395": "get this is because we created social", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01086-00303396-00303692": "media and all you've got for it was a", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01087-00303693-00303901": "short passage about how you were the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01088-00303902-00304708": "anarchist wouldn't stand up and also I", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01089-00304709-00304976": "think he used the justification that", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01090-00304977-00305105": "there were anarchists involved in the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01091-00305106-00305426": "organization you know to say that's why", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01092-00305427-00305618": "Twitter how to disorganize you know was", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01093-00305619-00305894": "it was disorganized and had Batman bring", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01094-00305895-00306095": "culture you know I mean I could do", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01095-00306096-00306331": "things like we were talking about with", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01096-00306332-00306473": "the launch and I thought the software", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01097-00306474-00306583": "was ready and no one else", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01098-00306584-00306966": "I was ready so I just turned the side on", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01099-00306967-00307600": "about it too long so me I wasn't saying", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01100-00307601-00307768": "that I wasn't a difficult person to", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01101-00307769-00308302": "manage in the organization you should", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01102-00308303-00308578": "ship software you think it's perfect you", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01103-00308579-00309268": "waited too long so the tweets of the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01104-00309269-00309409": "social media the documentation that", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01105-00309410-00309790": "exists publicly like that that's like in", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01106-00309791-00310119": "some ways we've taken three Twitter", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01107-00310120-00310387": "ideas pretty social medias of how you", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01108-00310388-00310510": "document your lives and now we", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01109-00310511-00310834": "documented online and so now like when I", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01110-00310835-00311158": "go back and find like when I go back to", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01111-00311159-00311332": "try and remember my own like my own", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01112-00311333-00311622": "participation in the old history like", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01113-00311623-00311977": "I'm going back and finding okay is there", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01114-00311978-00312190": "a recording of the keynote that I gave", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01115-00312191-00312409": "talking about you know how we can use", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01116-00312410-00312616": "text messages and collecting for", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01117-00312617-00312919": "activism the months before the tour", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01118-00312920-00313099": "directors created you know that kind of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01119-00313100-00313414": "stuff those sort of like we are creating", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01120-00313415-00313813": "a history of it online now part of the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01121-00313814-00313933": "reasoning in this talk is sort of the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01122-00313934-00314047": "same type of thing one of the reasons I", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01123-00314048-00314272": "want recorded there's a documentary on", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01124-00314273-00314491": "sort of my perspective on the creation", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01125-00314492-00314722": "of Twitter and how the role of it coming", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01126-00314723-00314982": "out and Al Jazeera English in November", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01127-00314983-00315310": "about running the book about talking", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01128-00315311-00315442": "about the way in which the interaction", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01129-00315443-00315613": "between activism social movements and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01130-00315614-00316057": "technology but it's actually taken me a", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01131-00316058-00316558": "while to like say I'm no longer upset", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01132-00316559-00316801": "about what is it isn't even history and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01133-00316802-00317005": "trying to figure out what the right way", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01134-00317006-00317182": "of not stepping on people's toes and not", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01135-00317183-00317214": "take", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01136-00317215-00317421": "credit for other people's work but", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01137-00317422-00318417": "telling the story as I see it I think", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01138-00318418-00318540": "one of the problems is that because no", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01139-00318541-00318755": "one at Twitter now knows the history", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01140-00318756-00318953": "like the official like some of the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01141-00318954-00319082": "official Twitter accounts saying you", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01142-00319083-00319347": "know battle is never there and it's odd", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01143-00319348-00319610": "because like I have a Twitter account", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01144-00319611-00319802": "that dates from like 10 minutes after", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01145-00319803-00320016": "Twitter got started and there's all", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01146-00320017-00320180": "these photos of me there and there's", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01147-00320181-00320424": "like books like so like the their", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01148-00320425-00320654": "Twitter's own PR people they don't know", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01149-00320655-00321042": "the history that's actually not uncommon", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01150-00321043-00321348": "I mean I visit uh you know the Procter &", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01151-00321349-00321693": "Gamble Museum and they did a new museum", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01152-00321694-00321942": "director you know who started you know", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01153-00321943-00322235": "going through their archives and you", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01154-00322236-00322842": "know things like John Wayne air and then", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01155-00322843-00323196": "hectic you know trace back the corporate", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01156-00323197-00323496": "acquisition history the Gotham John wins", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01157-00323497-00323664": "here for the fact that you know", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01158-00323665-00323823": "companies don't know where they came", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01159-00323824-00324158": "from and even company you know its", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01160-00324159-00324359": "biggest Procter & Gamble but you know", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01161-00324360-00324656": "we're big enough to have a museum and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01162-00324657-00325394": "the story ends who work for the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01163-00325395-00325626": "what-what was invented here is the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01164-00325627-00326076": "process of self documentation my", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01165-00326077-00326217": "question to you is what are you thinking", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01166-00326218-00326632": "about in terms of your own archives etc", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01167-00326633-00327048": "you know a book sure but beyond that the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01168-00327049-00327294": "original source you know material is", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01169-00327295-00327588": "what what's really interesting a lot of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01170-00327589-00328033": "money", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01171-00328034-00328268": "let's just take one or two last", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01172-00328269-00329866": "questions anyone who hasn't oh yeah so", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01173-00329867-00330332": "Olaf was created by Twitter as a way of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01174-00330333-00330923": "attempting to protect users privacy and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01175-00330924-00331073": "it's the way people log into like you", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01176-00331074-00331208": "log into Facebook you long you know log", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01177-00331209-00331520": "in with there was an years of attempts", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01178-00331521-00331829": "to build open ID and identification", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01179-00331830-00331991": "systems and login systems they were all", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01180-00331992-00332270": "complete failures and bob was an attempt", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01181-00332271-00332516": "to standardize the way flickr off works", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01182-00332517-00332936": "in a standard open format and so there", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01183-00332937-00333062": "were a bunch of open meetings a bunch of", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01184-00333063-00333173": "people got the other everybody got", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01185-00333174-00333518": "together the Twitter office and said", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01186-00333519-00333728": "well we should have a way in which we do", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01187-00333729-00333848": "logins we were not sharing these", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01188-00333849-00334160": "attachments and so Olaf was created", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01189-00334161-00334355": "written into libraries everything else", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01190-00334356-00334529": "got adopted a bunch of company the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01191-00334530-00334870": "really ironic thing was a lot was about", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01192-00334871-00335099": "redistributing power and protecting", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01193-00335100-00335504": "users and Olaf is what made it so the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01194-00335505-00335663": "Twitter could shut down their own app", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01195-00335664-00335957": "ecosystem and Olaf has been one of the", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01196-00335958-00336230": "most destructive centralizing", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01197-00336231-00336392": "controlling technologies that we've", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01198-00336393-00336677": "adopted in the web and it was built by a", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01199-00336678-00336791": "bunch of anarchists who wanted to", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01200-00336792-00336968": "protect users privacy in decentralized", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01201-00336969-00337232": "levels so sometimes you can build and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01202-00337233-00337436": "deploy technology that's massively", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01203-00337437-00337730": "successful and does politically and", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01204-00337731-00337904": "ideologically exactly what you didn't", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01205-00337905-00338159": "want Justin to bring this part out for", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01206-00338160-00338309": "those who wants but more time with Evan", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01207-00338310-00338533": "he'll be around tomorrow at this time", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01208-00338534-00338669": "for lunch", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01209-00338670-00338975": "with w3c werlla Web Consortium which is", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01210-00338976-00339089": "like the web standards body", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01211-00339090-00339332": "we're also brainstorming how to fix some", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01212-00339333-00339370": "of these", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01213-00339371-00339660": "around centralization and a whop", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01214-00339661-00339931": "definitely comes up stuff like open", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01215-00339932-00340081": "standards for things like Twitter like", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01216-00340082-00340267": "streams and Status Messages or something", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01217-00340268-00340351": "we're working on", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01218-00340352-00341167": "so that's a topless Center on the fifth", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01219-00341168-00341207": "floor", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01220-00341208-00341554": "yes it's DG 30 that the gates building", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01221-00341555-00341748": "on the fifth floors come out you take a", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01222-00341749-00342325": "medium right this time tomorrow noon", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01223-00342326-00342735": "tomorrow thanks seven nine thanks", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01224-00342736-00342963": "everyone", "nuAnuqSrJGk-01225-00342964-00343225": "[Applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "nuYdBJsiSB0", "text": {"nuYdBJsiSB0-00000-00000046-00000461": "William Hughes Miller born March 16 1941", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00001-00000462-00000776": "Kosciusko Mississippi is a professor at", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00002-00000777-00001028": "the University of California Berkeley", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00003-00001029-00001223": "and a leading researcher in the field of", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00004-00001224-00001517": "theoretical chemistry", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00005-00001518-00001887": "you", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00006-00001888-00002477": "topic research and career", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00007-00002478-00002720": "Miller is known for his development of", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00008-00002721-00002926": "semi-classical methods for treating", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00009-00002927-00003461": "chemical dynamics from 1989 to 1993 he", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00010-00003461-00003599": "served as chair of the chemistry", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00011-00003600-00003811": "department at the University of", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00012-00003813-00004175": "California Berkeley and since 1999 he", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00013-00004176-00004340": "has been the Kenneth S Pitts a", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00014-00004341-00004735": "distinguished professor at UC Berkeley", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00015-00004736-00005104": "you", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00016-00005105-00005695": "topic Awards & honors", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00017-00005696-00005926": "Miller was elected a foreign member of", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00018-00005927-00006205": "the Royal Society foreman of London in", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00019-00006206-00006635": "2015 his nomination reads", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00020-00006636-00006848": "professor Millers papers over the last", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00021-00006850-00007124": "45 years have essentially defined the", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00022-00007125-00007381": "field of theoretical chemical dynamics", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00023-00007382-00007683": "his seminal contributions include a", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00024-00007684-00007923": "comprehensive semi-classical theory of", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00025-00007923-00008117": "atomic and molecular collisions an", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00026-00008118-00008334": "elegant theory of electronically non", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00027-00008335-00008577": "adiabatic processes in which the nuclear", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00028-00008578-00008795": "and electronic motions are treated on an", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00029-00008796-00008992": "equal footing a highly accurate", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00030-00008993-00009327": "semi-classical in staunton theory of", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00031-00009328-00009542": "deep quantum tunneling events and the", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00032-00009543-00009762": "definitive exact quantum mechanical", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00033-00009763-00010085": "theory of chemical reaction rates these", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00034-00010086-00010305": "fundamental developments are at the root", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00035-00010306-00010478": "of the agreement between theory and", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00036-00010479-00010694": "experiment that we are now accustomed to", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00037-00010695-00010941": "seeing in chemical reaction dynamics and", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00038-00010942-00011144": "the basis of essentially all modern", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00039-00011145-00011480": "theoretical research in the area Miller", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00040-00011481-00011769": "was the 2007 recipient of the Welch", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00041-00011770-00012110": "award in chemistry he is also a member", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00042-00012111-00012356": "of the National Academy of Sciences in", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00043-00012357-00012558": "the International Academy of quantum", "nuYdBJsiSB0-00044-00012559-00012866": "molecular science"}}, {"audio_id": "nvn62xplQVE", "text": {"nvn62xplQVE-00000-00000096-00000375": "hello there person i hope you're well in", "nvn62xplQVE-00001-00000376-00000703": "these times what times they've been eh", "nvn62xplQVE-00002-00000704-00000871": "let's take a look at some stuff that's", "nvn62xplQVE-00003-00000872-00001079": "new here with wraithbinder", "nvn62xplQVE-00004-00001080-00001415": "um got the multiplayer working split", "nvn62xplQVE-00005-00001416-00001607": "screen check this out", "nvn62xplQVE-00006-00001607-00001902": "four players on one screen i'm", "nvn62xplQVE-00007-00001903-00002134": "controlling the upper left character", "nvn62xplQVE-00008-00002135-00002302": "ai is controlling the other three", "nvn62xplQVE-00009-00002303-00002502": "characters", "nvn62xplQVE-00010-00002503-00002942": "um every character has their own", "nvn62xplQVE-00011-00002943-00003071": "frame buffer that it's actually", "nvn62xplQVE-00012-00003072-00003263": "rendering to so", "nvn62xplQVE-00013-00003264-00003511": "um there's a there's one big voxel", "nvn62xplQVE-00014-00003511-00003686": "buffer that's rendering for the entire", "nvn62xplQVE-00015-00003688-00003783": "level", "nvn62xplQVE-00016-00003784-00004111": "and then um each one of the uh", "nvn62xplQVE-00017-00004112-00004543": "fbos basically is taking a slice of that", "nvn62xplQVE-00018-00004544-00004815": "each um frame it's using a pixel buffer", "nvn62xplQVE-00019-00004816-00005054": "object to transfer that to the screen", "nvn62xplQVE-00020-00005055-00005295": "uh or to the to the gpu and the gpu", "nvn62xplQVE-00021-00005296-00005406": "renders it", "nvn62xplQVE-00022-00005407-00005759": "um and then they all get so all of", "nvn62xplQVE-00023-00005760-00005934": "there's four different fbos for each", "nvn62xplQVE-00024-00005935-00006022": "camera", "nvn62xplQVE-00025-00006023-00006175": "or for each player and all that in each", "nvn62xplQVE-00026-00006176-00006383": "camera and then um", "nvn62xplQVE-00027-00006384-00006663": "as soon as they uh well after it renders", "nvn62xplQVE-00028-00006664-00006855": "all those it goes and renders them", "nvn62xplQVE-00029-00006856-00007127": "all those fbos to one big fbo at the end", "nvn62xplQVE-00030-00007128-00007287": "so there's still uh", "nvn62xplQVE-00031-00007288-00007510": "basically there's fbo one and two per", "nvn62xplQVE-00032-00007511-00007591": "camera", "nvn62xplQVE-00033-00007592-00007791": "and there's the fbo three and four which", "nvn62xplQVE-00034-00007792-00007974": "sort of uh", "nvn62xplQVE-00035-00007975-00008239": "go for the entire camera or the entire", "nvn62xplQVE-00036-00008240-00008351": "screen", "nvn62xplQVE-00037-00008352-00008607": "and uh that allows me to do some full", "nvn62xplQVE-00038-00008608-00008710": "screen effects", "nvn62xplQVE-00039-00008711-00008935": "or i can do some individual camera", "nvn62xplQVE-00040-00008936-00009046": "effects", "nvn62xplQVE-00041-00009047-00009406": "um so it's pretty cool", "nvn62xplQVE-00042-00009407-00009767": "um one big hurdle to uh getting this all", "nvn62xplQVE-00043-00009768-00010071": "uh working correctly was", "nvn62xplQVE-00044-00010072-00010287": "actually actually just freaking", "nvn62xplQVE-00045-00010288-00010446": "optimizing things", "nvn62xplQVE-00046-00010447-00010663": "um when as soon as i added four", "nvn62xplQVE-00047-00010664-00010846": "different players i was like oh my gosh", "nvn62xplQVE-00048-00010847-00011063": "at times it was running 30 frames per", "nvn62xplQVE-00049-00011064-00011159": "second", "nvn62xplQVE-00050-00011160-00011342": "um there's even a couple times i got all", "nvn62xplQVE-00051-00011343-00011487": "the way down to like", "nvn62xplQVE-00052-00011488-00011742": "20 frames a second i'm like oh my gosh", "nvn62xplQVE-00053-00011743-00011951": "oh my gosh we got to fix this", "nvn62xplQVE-00054-00011952-00012214": "so luckily i found some pretty", "nvn62xplQVE-00055-00012215-00012374": "significant places to make some huge", "nvn62xplQVE-00056-00012375-00012583": "optimizations without changing anything", "nvn62xplQVE-00057-00012584-00013022": "once again yay me um", "nvn62xplQVE-00058-00013023-00013191": "actually really there was some stupid", "nvn62xplQVE-00059-00013191-00013335": "stuff i was doing in the render system i", "nvn62xplQVE-00060-00013336-00013447": "was like oh my gosh why", "nvn62xplQVE-00061-00013447-00013679": "why not just do it this way uh for", "nvn62xplQVE-00062-00013680-00013783": "example", "nvn62xplQVE-00063-00013784-00014111": "um erasing sprites", "nvn62xplQVE-00064-00014112-00014358": "erasing voxels basically that's um", "nvn62xplQVE-00065-00014359-00014455": "that's", "nvn62xplQVE-00066-00014456-00014822": "uh always been a bottleneck", "nvn62xplQVE-00067-00014823-00015135": "in my rendering engine and um", "nvn62xplQVE-00068-00015136-00015294": "the problem was that it would go and", "nvn62xplQVE-00069-00015295-00015455": "loop over all the entities that needed", "nvn62xplQVE-00070-00015456-00015583": "to erase", "nvn62xplQVE-00071-00015584-00015935": "erase them all then we go loop over all", "nvn62xplQVE-00072-00015936-00016086": "the entities that those entities", "nvn62xplQVE-00073-00016087-00016358": "affected and repaint them all", "nvn62xplQVE-00074-00016359-00016615": "and uh now basically just goes and re", "nvn62xplQVE-00075-00016616-00016799": "loops over all those entities in one", "nvn62xplQVE-00076-00016800-00016879": "loop", "nvn62xplQVE-00077-00016880-00017183": "and um and then renders them all", "nvn62xplQVE-00078-00017184-00017375": "at once too when it's doing that one", "nvn62xplQVE-00079-00017376-00017591": "single loop so it's actually it's not", "nvn62xplQVE-00080-00017592-00017791": "even", "nvn62xplQVE-00081-00017792-00017991": "it's basically just incredibly amount", "nvn62xplQVE-00082-00017992-00018094": "more efficient", "nvn62xplQVE-00083-00018095-00018327": "to do it that way i think it might be at", "nvn62xplQVE-00084-00018328-00018447": "least four times", "nvn62xplQVE-00085-00018448-00018911": "as fast if not more", "nvn62xplQVE-00086-00018912-00019079": "this is so much setup work that i had to", "nvn62xplQVE-00087-00019080-00019255": "do without that kind of stuff", "nvn62xplQVE-00088-00019256-00019511": "so um that's a huge thing basically", "nvn62xplQVE-00089-00019512-00019599": "being able to run", "nvn62xplQVE-00090-00019600-00019775": "four players at once it improved the", "nvn62xplQVE-00091-00019776-00019911": "game's performance", "nvn62xplQVE-00092-00019912-00020079": "not only in single player mode but of", "nvn62xplQVE-00093-00020080-00020263": "course in this four players", "nvn62xplQVE-00094-00020264-00020527": "split screen mode and there's all the", "nvn62xplQVE-00095-00020528-00020703": "other optimizations made too oh", "nvn62xplQVE-00096-00020704-00021119": "check it out we won right on", "nvn62xplQVE-00097-00021120-00021294": "um it's actually shrinking up too that's", "nvn62xplQVE-00098-00021295-00021422": "another thing to note is that", "nvn62xplQVE-00099-00021423-00021671": "it's actually shrinking all of the", "nvn62xplQVE-00100-00021672-00021839": "game's uis let's quit", "nvn62xplQVE-00101-00021840-00022158": "here and um you can check it out in", "nvn62xplQVE-00102-00022159-00022519": "when in single camera mode", "nvn62xplQVE-00103-00022520-00022822": "we can see that it does normal size for", "nvn62xplQVE-00104-00022823-00023039": "everything and so this is how it will be", "nvn62xplQVE-00105-00023040-00023263": "when you play online i'm pretty sure i'm", "nvn62xplQVE-00106-00023264-00023478": "gonna limit it to playing just one", "nvn62xplQVE-00107-00023479-00023750": "uh one player per computer when you're", "nvn62xplQVE-00108-00023751-00023855": "playing online", "nvn62xplQVE-00109-00023856-00023999": "you know it's not like you'll be able to", "nvn62xplQVE-00110-00024000-00024271": "boot up and play four players", "nvn62xplQVE-00111-00024272-00024463": "um local and then have that connect", "nvn62xplQVE-00112-00024464-00024575": "online as well", "nvn62xplQVE-00113-00024576-00024742": "um it'll be once when you're online", "nvn62xplQVE-00114-00024743-00024847": "you're playing basically in", "nvn62xplQVE-00115-00024848-00024983": "single-player mode", "nvn62xplQVE-00116-00024984-00025150": "um and so if you really want to play", "nvn62xplQVE-00117-00025151-00025422": "with other people online then you would", "nvn62xplQVE-00118-00025423-00025614": "all have a different computer but if", "nvn62xplQVE-00119-00025616-00025750": "you're at home and you're playing with", "nvn62xplQVE-00120-00025751-00025878": "on the couch you'll be able to play this", "nvn62xplQVE-00121-00025879-00026094": "game for up to four players", "nvn62xplQVE-00122-00026095-00026367": "and all of you will be able to play", "nvn62xplQVE-00123-00026368-00026623": "locally and sort of like have a", "nvn62xplQVE-00124-00026624-00026862": "your own private match and all that so", "nvn62xplQVE-00125-00026863-00027007": "this is what i was saying about uh", "nvn62xplQVE-00126-00027008-00027246": "having the the whole ui nice and big", "nvn62xplQVE-00127-00027247-00027462": "this is how brave binder normally looks", "nvn62xplQVE-00128-00027463-00027670": "you've got these big old bobbles in the", "nvn62xplQVE-00129-00027672-00027846": "bottom here with all your", "nvn62xplQVE-00130-00027847-00028102": "hit points and mat and matter points and", "nvn62xplQVE-00131-00028104-00028279": "your level your experience", "nvn62xplQVE-00132-00028280-00028502": "uh there's the player bobbles in the top", "nvn62xplQVE-00133-00028504-00028631": "where it shows your", "nvn62xplQVE-00134-00028632-00028974": "team and uh as green", "nvn62xplQVE-00135-00028975-00029414": "characters and um everybody else is red", "nvn62xplQVE-00136-00029416-00029543": "and then we've got the abilities on the", "nvn62xplQVE-00137-00029544-00029718": "left over there so that's my um it's", "nvn62xplQVE-00138-00029719-00029799": "about to upgrade", "nvn62xplQVE-00139-00029800-00029958": "blade for me and give me the blade", "nvn62xplQVE-00140-00029960-00030143": "ability and then we're in the top right", "nvn62xplQVE-00141-00030144-00030335": "we have the mini map so all that stuff", "nvn62xplQVE-00142-00030336-00030607": "shrinks when we go into two or four", "nvn62xplQVE-00143-00030608-00030718": "cameras let's go to", "nvn62xplQVE-00144-00030719-00030974": "two camera for a minute we'll check this", "nvn62xplQVE-00145-00030975-00031190": "out", "nvn62xplQVE-00146-00031191-00031374": "two camera mode just splits it", "nvn62xplQVE-00147-00031375-00031551": "vertically so we've got one", "nvn62xplQVE-00148-00031552-00031711": "screen on the left one screen on the", "nvn62xplQVE-00149-00031712-00031887": "right here and uh", "nvn62xplQVE-00150-00031888-00032102": "had to do the same thing with shrinking", "nvn62xplQVE-00151-00032103-00032207": "the ui", "nvn62xplQVE-00152-00032208-00032358": "to get things to really fit and look", "nvn62xplQVE-00153-00032360-00032567": "okay here", "nvn62xplQVE-00154-00032568-00032959": "um maybe about whoa check it out", "nvn62xplQVE-00155-00032960-00033271": "there's eric hi hi eric", "nvn62xplQVE-00156-00033272-00033599": "um yeah so you can see", "nvn62xplQVE-00157-00033600-00033767": "that it's kind of necessary to shrink", "nvn62xplQVE-00158-00033768-00033943": "all those elements even here in camera", "nvn62xplQVE-00159-00033944-00034102": "and for especially here in", "nvn62xplQVE-00160-00034103-00034311": "four camera mode uh four camera mode", "nvn62xplQVE-00161-00034312-00034415": "we've got everything", "nvn62xplQVE-00162-00034416-00034735": "each screen is pretty tiny so", "nvn62xplQVE-00163-00034736-00035143": "um and this is pretty cool they also", "nvn62xplQVE-00164-00035144-00035383": "everything is is rendering to that third", "nvn62xplQVE-00165-00035384-00035671": "and fourth fbo so if i turn on screen", "nvn62xplQVE-00166-00035672-00035823": "um capture for a minute there i just", "nvn62xplQVE-00167-00035824-00036055": "turned the screen capture on and off", "nvn62xplQVE-00168-00036056-00036215": "it didn't show anything because it's not", "nvn62xplQVE-00169-00036216-00036479": "meant to but let's take a look at the uh", "nvn62xplQVE-00170-00036480-00036783": "screen cap folder here and we'll take a", "nvn62xplQVE-00171-00036784-00036846": "look at that", "nvn62xplQVE-00172-00036847-00037007": "run i was just doing there it should be", "nvn62xplQVE-00173-00037008-00037207": "yep today 5 16 p.m", "nvn62xplQVE-00174-00037208-00037583": "what's it now 5 17 p.m so yeah it's this", "nvn62xplQVE-00175-00037584-00037751": "these latest files here", "nvn62xplQVE-00176-00037752-00037959": "um boom so there it's actually recording", "nvn62xplQVE-00177-00037960-00038151": "the entire screen", "nvn62xplQVE-00178-00038152-00038511": "so i'm stepping back in time here", "nvn62xplQVE-00179-00038512-00038711": "you can open one of these and see let's", "nvn62xplQVE-00180-00038712-00038846": "open the last", "nvn62xplQVE-00181-00038847-00039199": "second or last one", "nvn62xplQVE-00182-00039200-00039335": "so there you go this is actually", "nvn62xplQVE-00183-00039336-00039543": "rendering at the game's resolution", "nvn62xplQVE-00184-00039544-00039774": "and running around a ping file at the", "nvn62xplQVE-00185-00039775-00039871": "fastest it pops", "nvn62xplQVE-00186-00039872-00040095": "possibly can which is 30 frames a second", "nvn62xplQVE-00187-00040096-00040311": "which is plenty good for making gifs", "nvn62xplQVE-00188-00040312-00040415": "so this is kind of cool that i can", "nvn62xplQVE-00189-00040416-00040630": "record gifs even with these", "nvn62xplQVE-00190-00040631-00041071": "this four camera mode stoked about this", "nvn62xplQVE-00191-00041072-00041487": "uh what else what else", "nvn62xplQVE-00192-00041488-00041751": "oh and made some progress this week on", "nvn62xplQVE-00193-00041752-00041799": "the", "nvn62xplQVE-00194-00041800-00042030": "main menu some more check this out we", "nvn62xplQVE-00195-00042031-00042127": "can actually", "nvn62xplQVE-00196-00042128-00042374": "change cameras now this is sweet so", "nvn62xplQVE-00197-00042375-00042430": "before", "nvn62xplQVE-00198-00042431-00042590": "last week i was having a problem where", "nvn62xplQVE-00199-00042591-00042735": "whenever i would try and change the", "nvn62xplQVE-00200-00042736-00042902": "camera the number of cameras", "nvn62xplQVE-00201-00042903-00043190": "at runtime it would crash right away it", "nvn62xplQVE-00202-00043191-00043343": "would basically have some issues with", "nvn62xplQVE-00203-00043344-00043455": "nodes", "nvn62xplQVE-00204-00043456-00043751": "not being released um so let's go switch", "nvn62xplQVE-00205-00043752-00043927": "to two player mode here boom we got two", "nvn62xplQVE-00206-00043928-00043983": "cameras", "nvn62xplQVE-00207-00043984-00044302": "oh yes we can even switch the characters", "nvn62xplQVE-00208-00044303-00044351": "so far", "nvn62xplQVE-00209-00044352-00044558": "for the first player i'm working on", "nvn62xplQVE-00210-00044559-00044807": "getting it so you can have menus", "nvn62xplQVE-00211-00044808-00044967": "for multiple players at once right now", "nvn62xplQVE-00212-00044968-00045127": "we can only have a single menu on the", "nvn62xplQVE-00213-00045128-00045255": "screen at the time so that's why we've", "nvn62xplQVE-00214-00045256-00045415": "only got player one able to edit their", "nvn62xplQVE-00215-00045416-00045535": "character over here", "nvn62xplQVE-00216-00045536-00045783": "so working on that uh but check it out", "nvn62xplQVE-00217-00045784-00046030": "we switched back to one camera here", "nvn62xplQVE-00218-00046031-00046215": "in the meantime as i went back from that", "nvn62xplQVE-00219-00046216-00046383": "menu back to this menu and", "nvn62xplQVE-00220-00046384-00046646": "we switch back to one camera if i go to", "nvn62xplQVE-00221-00046647-00046751": "three players it's gonna", "nvn62xplQVE-00222-00046752-00046967": "it's gonna round up and make that four", "nvn62xplQVE-00223-00046968-00047143": "screens so there boom", "nvn62xplQVE-00224-00047144-00047518": "boom four screens um", "nvn62xplQVE-00225-00047519-00047671": "and if i'm gonna change my character you", "nvn62xplQVE-00226-00047672-00047830": "can see that my character is actually", "nvn62xplQVE-00227-00047831-00048071": "changing here in this void world", "nvn62xplQVE-00228-00048072-00048399": "so um oh there's that that characters", "nvn62xplQVE-00229-00048400-00048558": "what i was saying there is every single", "nvn62xplQVE-00230-00048559-00048783": "one of these cameras is reflecting the", "nvn62xplQVE-00231-00048784-00048935": "difference between me changing my", "nvn62xplQVE-00232-00048936-00049046": "character right here", "nvn62xplQVE-00233-00049047-00049271": "this is neat and all you also be able to", "nvn62xplQVE-00234-00049272-00049479": "create a new character soon", "nvn62xplQVE-00235-00049480-00049646": "um and then i'll be working on that too", "nvn62xplQVE-00236-00049647-00049790": "so there's a lot more", "nvn62xplQVE-00237-00049791-00049935": "factors you'll be able to choose between", "nvn62xplQVE-00238-00049936-00050111": "besides just your height", "nvn62xplQVE-00239-00050112-00050262": "but if we go back here and let's say we", "nvn62xplQVE-00240-00050263-00050439": "wanted to be one player same thing", "nvn62xplQVE-00241-00050440-00050702": "boom we can change cameras at run time", "nvn62xplQVE-00242-00050703-00050871": "and we could even start a match so far", "nvn62xplQVE-00243-00050872-00051071": "to start a match here with four players", "nvn62xplQVE-00244-00051072-00051238": "uh assuming i wanted the all these", "nvn62xplQVE-00245-00051239-00051423": "players right here boom", "nvn62xplQVE-00246-00051424-00051846": "we can start a match so", "nvn62xplQVE-00247-00051847-00052111": "very excited about these uh these are", "nvn62xplQVE-00248-00052112-00052223": "these", "nvn62xplQVE-00249-00052224-00052350": "what do you call them improvements to", "nvn62xplQVE-00250-00052351-00052542": "the game i kind of already had all this", "nvn62xplQVE-00251-00052544-00052719": "this split screen stuff", "nvn62xplQVE-00252-00052720-00052926": "started but man there was a lot of", "nvn62xplQVE-00253-00052927-00053094": "things that needed to be refined to be", "nvn62xplQVE-00254-00053095-00053287": "able to get this to work for four", "nvn62xplQVE-00255-00053288-00053615": "screens at once uh for most of the week", "nvn62xplQVE-00256-00053616-00053647": "this", "nvn62xplQVE-00257-00053648-00053766": "the beginning of this week i couldn't", "nvn62xplQVE-00258-00053767-00053942": "even get four screens to work it was", "nvn62xplQVE-00259-00053944-00054079": "only two screens", "nvn62xplQVE-00260-00054079-00054326": "uh or one screen and i finally figured", "nvn62xplQVE-00261-00054327-00054423": "out that basically", "nvn62xplQVE-00262-00054424-00054703": "it wasn't i have this that whole system", "nvn62xplQVE-00263-00054704-00054871": "with a third and fourth", "nvn62xplQVE-00264-00054872-00055263": "uh fbo for the entire screen and that", "nvn62xplQVE-00265-00055264-00055454": "wasn't getting updated so whenever it", "nvn62xplQVE-00266-00055455-00055615": "would switch the number of cameras it", "nvn62xplQVE-00267-00055616-00055782": "would sort of mess up and break the", "nvn62xplQVE-00268-00055783-00055982": "third and fourth camera so that's why", "nvn62xplQVE-00269-00055983-00056223": "uh i wasn't only i was only able to get", "nvn62xplQVE-00270-00056224-00056311": "two screens", "nvn62xplQVE-00271-00056312-00056542": "at once or yeah up to two screens at", "nvn62xplQVE-00272-00056544-00056726": "once and now we get all four screens", "nvn62xplQVE-00273-00056727-00056823": "because", "nvn62xplQVE-00274-00056824-00057126": "the frame buffers are all proper proper", "nvn62xplQVE-00275-00057127-00057215": "like", "nvn62xplQVE-00276-00057216-00057519": "so oh one issue you can that's that's", "nvn62xplQVE-00277-00057520-00057766": "might be apparent from watching this um", "nvn62xplQVE-00278-00057767-00057935": "is that my character so", "nvn62xplQVE-00279-00057936-00058271": "i'm playing the top left screen uh", "nvn62xplQVE-00280-00058272-00058615": "and my character is outlined in green", "nvn62xplQVE-00281-00058616-00058799": "and anyone that's an enemy on my screen", "nvn62xplQVE-00282-00058800-00058982": "is outlined sort of in a pinkish red", "nvn62xplQVE-00283-00058983-00059079": "color", "nvn62xplQVE-00284-00059079-00059382": "um but everybody else should they should", "nvn62xplQVE-00285-00059383-00059487": "have their screens", "nvn62xplQVE-00286-00059488-00059726": "they should be outlined in green right", "nvn62xplQVE-00287-00059727-00059911": "but on their screens they're all pink as", "nvn62xplQVE-00288-00059912-00059975": "well", "nvn62xplQVE-00289-00059976-00060215": "because that it that's because right now", "nvn62xplQVE-00290-00060216-00060415": "it's drawing those outlines actually", "nvn62xplQVE-00291-00060416-00060647": "to the voxel buffer so it's actually", "nvn62xplQVE-00292-00060648-00060823": "outlining it in 3d so if i", "nvn62xplQVE-00293-00060824-00060966": "if i were to actually go behind", "nvn62xplQVE-00294-00060967-00061087": "something else right here you can see", "nvn62xplQVE-00295-00061088-00061230": "that my outline", "nvn62xplQVE-00296-00061232-00061526": "actually goes behind the object right so", "nvn62xplQVE-00297-00061527-00061726": "that's a three-dimensional", "nvn62xplQVE-00298-00061727-00061991": "outline based on two dimensions actually", "nvn62xplQVE-00299-00061991-00062063": "so it's", "nvn62xplQVE-00300-00062064-00062294": "yeah but anyways it's it's the actual", "nvn62xplQVE-00301-00062295-00062430": "it's actually adding", "nvn62xplQVE-00302-00062432-00062911": "three-dimensional voxels for that um", "nvn62xplQVE-00303-00062912-00063135": "and so basically the point there is that", "nvn62xplQVE-00304-00063136-00063382": "uh i need to figure out a way", "nvn62xplQVE-00305-00063383-00063623": "to draw those three dimensional voxels", "nvn62xplQVE-00306-00063624-00063759": "perhaps to a different", "nvn62xplQVE-00307-00063760-00064063": "sort of buffer per camera right now", "nvn62xplQVE-00308-00064064-00064191": "there's like i was saying there's only", "nvn62xplQVE-00309-00064191-00064423": "one huge buffer for the entire screen", "nvn62xplQVE-00310-00064424-00064503": "for the entire", "nvn62xplQVE-00311-00064504-00064830": "level and um need to figure out how to", "nvn62xplQVE-00312-00064832-00064999": "get that to work for multiple", "nvn62xplQVE-00313-00065000-00065223": "different characters where on my screen", "nvn62xplQVE-00314-00065224-00065311": "i would have a green", "nvn62xplQVE-00315-00065312-00065591": "outline and on any of the others players", "nvn62xplQVE-00316-00065592-00065687": "i would", "nvn62xplQVE-00317-00065688-00065887": "have a red outline unless they're on my", "nvn62xplQVE-00318-00065888-00066119": "team et cetera so i need to figure that", "nvn62xplQVE-00319-00066120-00066199": "out too", "nvn62xplQVE-00320-00066200-00066399": "and but that's kind of the last cherry", "nvn62xplQVE-00321-00066400-00066526": "on top of getting this all", "nvn62xplQVE-00322-00066527-00066831": "functional right being able to play this", "nvn62xplQVE-00323-00066832-00067079": "local multiplayer four controllers on", "nvn62xplQVE-00324-00067080-00067271": "one couch at one time that's", "nvn62xplQVE-00325-00067272-00067599": "eight different single butt prints", "nvn62xplQVE-00326-00067600-00067879": "into one couch how do you like that", "nvn62xplQVE-00327-00067880-00068055": "we're seeing sort of a slowdown here", "nvn62xplQVE-00328-00068056-00068287": "after playing the game the match for a", "nvn62xplQVE-00329-00068288-00068431": "few minutes here i'm", "nvn62xplQVE-00330-00068432-00068606": "i wish i could hook up a profiler right", "nvn62xplQVE-00331-00068607-00068767": "now but uh", "nvn62xplQVE-00332-00068768-00069071": "yeah that's all for this video thanks", "nvn62xplQVE-00333-00069072-00069199": "for watching and we'll come back with", "nvn62xplQVE-00334-00069200-00069287": "some more", "nvn62xplQVE-00335-00069288-00069479": "updates make it rainbiner later on", "nvn62xplQVE-00336-00069480-00069647": "thanks for watching", "nvn62xplQVE-00337-00069648-00069895": "see you"}}, {"audio_id": "nvyJdd0LcOg", "text": {"nvyJdd0LcOg-00000-00000057-00001491": "[Music]", "nvyJdd0LcOg-00001-00001492-00001622": "uh", "nvyJdd0LcOg-00002-00001623-00003679": "[Music]", "nvyJdd0LcOg-00003-00003681-00019683": "[Music]", "nvyJdd0LcOg-00004-00019684-00025283": "uh", "nvyJdd0LcOg-00005-00025284-00046283": "so", "nvyJdd0LcOg-00006-00046284-00054329": "uh", "nvyJdd0LcOg-00007-00054330-00056082": "[Music]", "nvyJdd0LcOg-00008-00056083-00059914": "so", "nvyJdd0LcOg-00009-00059915-00061526": "[Music]", "nvyJdd0LcOg-00010-00061527-00061682": "[Applause]", "nvyJdd0LcOg-00011-00061683-00061871": "oh", "nvyJdd0LcOg-00012-00061872-00064072": "[Music]", "nvyJdd0LcOg-00013-00064073-00066591": "[Music]", "nvyJdd0LcOg-00014-00066592-00071540": "[Music]", "nvyJdd0LcOg-00015-00071541-00073062": "[Music]", "nvyJdd0LcOg-00016-00073063-00073272": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "nvHM2vsxZTk", "text": {"nvHM2vsxZTk-00000-00000091-00006311": "[Music]", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00001-00006312-00007393": "do", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00002-00007394-00014711": "[Music]", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00003-00014712-00015941": "so", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00004-00015943-00017519": "[Music]", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00005-00017520-00018642": "do", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00006-00018643-00021735": "[Music]", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00007-00021736-00022619": "do", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00008-00022620-00027270": "[Music]", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00009-00027272-00028656": "do", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00010-00028657-00030055": "[Music]", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00011-00030056-00030963": "do", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00012-00030964-00035662": "[Music]", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00013-00035663-00035968": "do", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00014-00035969-00045479": "[Music]", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00015-00045480-00045982": "do", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00016-00045983-00049695": "[Music]", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00017-00049696-00049857": "do", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00018-00049858-00052647": "[Music]", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00019-00052648-00053395": "do", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00020-00053396-00056630": "[Music]", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00021-00056632-00058696": "do", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00022-00058697-00066487": "[Music]", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00023-00066488-00068326": "do", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00024-00068327-00068709": "do", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00025-00068710-00072167": "[Music]", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00026-00072168-00072686": "do", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00027-00072687-00079062": "[Music]", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00028-00079063-00079557": "do", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00029-00079558-00086094": "[Music]", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00030-00086095-00088718": "do", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00031-00088719-00089585": "do", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00032-00089586-00096023": "[Music]", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00033-00096024-00097255": "so", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00034-00097256-00098749": "do", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00035-00098750-00105710": "[Music]", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00036-00105711-00107199": "do", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00037-00107200-00108761": "do", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00038-00108763-00112847": "[Music]", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00039-00112848-00113475": "do", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00040-00113476-00115566": "[Music]", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00041-00115567-00116075": "do", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00042-00116076-00130958": "[Music]", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00043-00130959-00131096": "do", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00044-00131097-00136566": "[Music]", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00045-00136567-00137569": "do", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00046-00137570-00146319": "[Music]", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00047-00146320-00148816": "do", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00048-00148817-00149102": "[Music]", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00049-00149103-00149666": "do", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00050-00149667-00156126": "[Music]", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00051-00156127-00158829": "do", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00052-00158830-00163102": "[Music]", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00053-00163103-00163542": "do", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00054-00163543-00165838": "[Music]", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00055-00165839-00166142": "do", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00056-00166143-00175647": "[Music]", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00057-00175648-00176990": "do", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00058-00176991-00178856": "so", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00059-00178857-00180278": "[Music]", "nvHM2vsxZTk-00060-00180279-00180579": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "nvN6pyz2DyQ", "text": {"nvN6pyz2DyQ-00000-00000042-00000281": "the song Money", "nvN6pyz2DyQ-00001-00000282-00000563": "and weed is a clear representation of", "nvN6pyz2DyQ-00002-00000564-00000749": "the artist's perspective on the", "nvN6pyz2DyQ-00003-00000750-00001025": "importance of material wealth pleasure", "nvN6pyz2DyQ-00004-00001026-00001331": "and recreational drugs in their life", "nvN6pyz2DyQ-00005-00001332-00001531": "the lyrics are straightforward and", "nvN6pyz2DyQ-00006-00001532-00001775": "Unapologetic in their focus on these", "nvN6pyz2DyQ-00007-00001776-00001930": "three elements", "nvN6pyz2DyQ-00008-00001932-00002225": "the song is catchy and upbeat with a", "nvN6pyz2DyQ-00009-00002226-00002417": "memorable chorus that is sure to get", "nvN6pyz2DyQ-00010-00002418-00002579": "stuck in your head", "nvN6pyz2DyQ-00011-00002580-00002860": "the artist's delivery is confident and", "nvN6pyz2DyQ-00012-00002861-00003089": "charismatic making it an enjoyable", "nvN6pyz2DyQ-00013-00003090-00003208": "lesson", "nvN6pyz2DyQ-00014-00003209-00003497": "however some listeners may find the", "nvN6pyz2DyQ-00015-00003497-00003738": "lyrics objectifying or superficial", "nvN6pyz2DyQ-00016-00003739-00003988": "overall the song is a fun and", "nvN6pyz2DyQ-00017-00003989-00004186": "light-hearted party anthem that", "nvN6pyz2DyQ-00018-00004187-00004435": "celebrates The Simple Pleasures in life", "nvN6pyz2DyQ-00019-00004436-00004715": "the lyrics are not suitable for all", "nvN6pyz2DyQ-00020-00004716-00004843": "audiences", "nvN6pyz2DyQ-00021-00004844-00005435": "[Music]", "nvN6pyz2DyQ-00022-00005436-00005942": "zero", "nvN6pyz2DyQ-00023-00005943-00006823": "[Music]", "nvN6pyz2DyQ-00024-00006823-00007323": "music to attend the year", "nvN6pyz2DyQ-00025-00007323-00007567": "[Music]", "nvN6pyz2DyQ-00026-00007568-00008621": "I like you", "nvN6pyz2DyQ-00027-00008622-00008749": "crazy", "nvN6pyz2DyQ-00028-00008750-00009128": "very nice"}}, {"audio_id": "nwqImpawikM", "text": {"nwqImpawikM-00000-00000041-00000308": "Sand Hill Road to the heart of Silicon", "nwqImpawikM-00001-00000309-00000680": "Valley it's the queue presenting the", "nwqImpawikM-00002-00000681-00000937": "people first Network insights from", "nwqImpawikM-00003-00000938-00001544": "entrepreneurs and tech leaders well Ron", "nwqImpawikM-00004-00001545-00001676": "I'm John fry with the cube we are here", "nwqImpawikM-00005-00001677-00001960": "on Sand Hill Road at Mayfield's venture", "nwqImpawikM-00006-00001961-00002147": "capital headquarters for the people", "nwqImpawikM-00007-00002148-00002237": "first Network", "nwqImpawikM-00008-00002238-00002417": "I'm here with Pradeep Sindhu who's the", "nwqImpawikM-00009-00002418-00002717": "co-founder juniper Networks and now the", "nwqImpawikM-00010-00002718-00002950": "co-founder and CEO fungible cranks for", "nwqImpawikM-00011-00002951-00003100": "joining me on the special conversation", "nwqImpawikM-00012-00003101-00003353": "for the people first program thank you", "nwqImpawikM-00013-00003354-00003395": "John", "nwqImpawikM-00014-00003396-00003515": "so I want to talk to you about", "nwqImpawikM-00015-00003515-00003674": "entrepreneurship you're doing a new", "nwqImpawikM-00016-00003675-00003884": "startup you've been so successful as an", "nwqImpawikM-00017-00003885-00004094": "entrepreneur over the years you keep", "nwqImpawikM-00018-00004095-00004213": "building a great company Juniper", "nwqImpawikM-00019-00004214-00004322": "Networks everyone kind of knows the", "nwqImpawikM-00020-00004323-00004517": "success their great success we've had", "nwqImpawikM-00021-00004518-00004724": "you before on that but now you get a new", "nwqImpawikM-00022-00004725-00005093": "startup I do you're building a company I", "nwqImpawikM-00023-00005094-00005309": "thought starts up for young people come", "nwqImpawikM-00024-00005310-00005545": "on oh we're nine years into our startup", "nwqImpawikM-00025-00005546-00005629": "we're still a startup", "nwqImpawikM-00026-00005630-00006125": "well I'm not quite over the head so you", "nwqImpawikM-00027-00006126-00006286": "know one of the reasons I jumped back", "nwqImpawikM-00028-00006287-00006523": "into the startup world was I saw an", "nwqImpawikM-00029-00006525-00006869": "opportunity to solve a very important", "nwqImpawikM-00030-00006870-00007381": "industry problem and to do it rapidly", "nwqImpawikM-00031-00007381-00007714": "and so so I took the step we're super", "nwqImpawikM-00032-00007715-00007846": "excited that you shared your vision with", "nwqImpawikM-00033-00007847-00008051": "us and folks can check that video out on", "nwqImpawikM-00034-00008052-00008317": "the cube in deep dive on the future of", "nwqImpawikM-00035-00008318-00008498": "that startup so it's exciting check it", "nwqImpawikM-00036-00008499-00008557": "out", "nwqImpawikM-00037-00008558-00008728": "entrepreneurship has changed one of the", "nwqImpawikM-00038-00008729-00008873": "things that we're talking about here is", "nwqImpawikM-00039-00008874-00009089": "how things have changed just since the", "nwqImpawikM-00040-00009090-00009278": "last time you've done around I mean", "nwqImpawikM-00041-00009279-00009460": "you're now a couple years in you've been", "nwqImpawikM-00042-00009461-00009596": "stealth for a while building out this", "nwqImpawikM-00043-00009597-00009796": "amazing chip that the data processing", "nwqImpawikM-00044-00009797-00010031": "unit the dpu what's different about", "nwqImpawikM-00045-00010032-00010205": "building companies now I mean are you a", "nwqImpawikM-00046-00010206-00010334": "unicorn you had a billion dollar", "nwqImpawikM-00047-00010335-00010505": "valuation yet I mean it gets the that's", "nwqImpawikM-00048-00010506-00010735": "the new bar it's different what are some", "nwqImpawikM-00049-00010736-00010885": "of the differences now and building a", "nwqImpawikM-00050-00010886-00011174": "company you know one one thing John that", "nwqImpawikM-00051-00011175-00011426": "I saw is a clear difference between when", "nwqImpawikM-00052-00011427-00011653": "I started you know per and started", "nwqImpawikM-00053-00011654-00011860": "fungible is that the amount of", "nwqImpawikM-00054-00011861-00012064": "bureaucracy and paperwork that one has", "nwqImpawikM-00055-00012065-00012310": "to go through is tremendously larger and", "nwqImpawikM-00056-00012311-00012626": "this was disappointing because one of", "nwqImpawikM-00057-00012627-00012788": "the things that the u.s. does very well", "nwqImpawikM-00058-00012789-00013046": "is to keep it light and keep it fast", "nwqImpawikM-00059-00013047-00013294": "so that it's easy for people to create", "nwqImpawikM-00060-00013295-00013372": "new companies", "nwqImpawikM-00061-00013374-00013597": "that was one difference the other", "nwqImpawikM-00062-00013599-00014059": "difference that I saw was actually", "nwqImpawikM-00063-00014060-00014494": "reluctance on the part of venture to", "nwqImpawikM-00064-00014496-00014915": "take big bets because people had gotten", "nwqImpawikM-00065-00014916-00015113": "used to the idea of a quick turnaround", "nwqImpawikM-00066-00015113-00015388": "with maybe a social media company or", "nwqImpawikM-00067-00015390-00015841": "something now you know my tendency to", "nwqImpawikM-00068-00015843-00016031": "work on problems as I tend to work on", "nwqImpawikM-00069-00016032-00016343": "fundamental problems that take time to", "nwqImpawikM-00070-00016344-00016657": "do but the outcome is potentially large", "nwqImpawikM-00071-00016658-00016955": "so I'm attracted to that kind of problem", "nwqImpawikM-00072-00016956-00017411": "and so the number of VCS that were", "nwqImpawikM-00073-00017412-00017636": "willing to look at those kinds of", "nwqImpawikM-00074-00017637-00017938": "problems were far fewer this time around", "nwqImpawikM-00075-00017939-00018218": "than last time so you got some nose then", "nwqImpawikM-00076-00018219-00018443": "of course I got nose even from people", "nwqImpawikM-00077-00018444-00018602": "that under Juniper Networks you've done", "nwqImpawikM-00078-00018603-00018848": "amazing things like created billions of", "nwqImpawikM-00079-00018849-00019007": "dollars of value you shouldn't be", "nwqImpawikM-00080-00019008-00019526": "gold-plated well so you what you did 20", "nwqImpawikM-00081-00019527-00019877": "years ago only goes so far I think what", "nwqImpawikM-00082-00019878-00020189": "what people were reluctant remember I", "nwqImpawikM-00083-00020190-00020536": "started fungible in 2015 at that time", "nwqImpawikM-00084-00020537-00020839": "silicon was still a dirty word I think", "nwqImpawikM-00085-00020840-00021122": "now there are several people who said no", "nwqImpawikM-00086-00021123-00021416": "were regretting because they see that", "nwqImpawikM-00087-00021417-00021560": "it's kind of the second coming of", "nwqImpawikM-00088-00021561-00021770": "silicon and it's for reasons that we've", "nwqImpawikM-00089-00021771-00021935": "talked about in the in the other", "nwqImpawikM-00090-00021936-00022184": "discussion but you know Moore's law is", "nwqImpawikM-00091-00022185-00022583": "coming to a close and that the largest", "nwqImpawikM-00092-00022584-00022727": "that it was distributing over the last", "nwqImpawikM-00093-00022728-00023054": "34 years is going away so what we have", "nwqImpawikM-00094-00023055-00023294": "to do is we have to innovate on silicon", "nwqImpawikM-00095-00023295-00023657": "you know as we discussed the world has", "nwqImpawikM-00096-00023658-00023855": "only seen a few architectures for", "nwqImpawikM-00097-00023856-00024041": "computing engines on silicon one of the", "nwqImpawikM-00098-00024042-00024188": "things that makes me very happy", "nwqImpawikM-00099-00024189-00024422": "is that now people are gonna apply their", "nwqImpawikM-00100-00024423-00024767": "creativity to painting on this canvas so", "nwqImpawikM-00101-00024768-00024974": "silicon's got some new lifeblood what's", "nwqImpawikM-00102-00024975-00025277": "your angle with your silicon strategy so", "nwqImpawikM-00103-00025278-00025529": "our silicon strategy is really to focus", "nwqImpawikM-00104-00025530-00025976": "on one aspect of computations in the", "nwqImpawikM-00105-00025977-00026371": "data center and this aspect we call data", "nwqImpawikM-00106-00026372-00026757": "centric computing data centric computing", "nwqImpawikM-00107-00026758-00027027": "is really computing where there's a lot", "nwqImpawikM-00108-00027027-00027424": "more movement of data and lot less", "nwqImpawikM-00109-00027425-00027821": "arithmetic on data and today given scale", "nwqImpawikM-00110-00027822-00028083": "out architectures data has to move and", "nwqImpawikM-00111-00028083-00028299": "be stored and retrieved and so on as", "nwqImpawikM-00112-00028300-00028621": "much as it has to be computed on so", "nwqImpawikM-00113-00028622-00028977": "existing engines are not very good at", "nwqImpawikM-00114-00028977-00029226": "doing these data centric computations so", "nwqImpawikM-00115-00029227-00029540": "we are building a programmable dpu to", "nwqImpawikM-00116-00029541-00029783": "actually do those computations much much", "nwqImpawikM-00117-00029784-00030014": "better than any engine can today and", "nwqImpawikM-00118-00030015-00030146": "that's great and just a reminder we got", "nwqImpawikM-00119-00030147-00030365": "the deep dive on that topic so check out", "nwqImpawikM-00120-00030366-00030539": "the video on that so I gotta ask you the", "nwqImpawikM-00121-00030540-00030695": "question why are people resistant to the", "nwqImpawikM-00122-00030696-00030942": "silicon trend was it trendy was a de", "nwqImpawikM-00123-00030943-00031074": "lack of information you almost seen", "nwqImpawikM-00124-00031075-00031277": "people almost less informed on computer", "nwqImpawikM-00125-00031278-00031427": "architecture these days as people", "nwqImpawikM-00126-00031427-00031836": "blitzscale for sass-pot businesses cloud", "nwqImpawikM-00127-00031837-00032055": "certainly is great for that but there's", "nwqImpawikM-00128-00032056-00032399": "now this Renaissance why was it was the", "nwqImpawikM-00129-00032400-00032655": "problem the I think the problem is very", "nwqImpawikM-00130-00032656-00033042": "easy to identify selecting silicon is", "nwqImpawikM-00131-00033043-00033383": "expensive it takes very specialized set", "nwqImpawikM-00132-00033384-00033705": "of skills it takes a lot of money and it", "nwqImpawikM-00133-00033706-00033918": "takes time well anything that takes a", "nwqImpawikM-00134-00033919-00034380": "long time is risky and venture while it", "nwqImpawikM-00135-00034381-00034640": "likes risk it tries to minimize it so", "nwqImpawikM-00136-00034641-00034818": "it's completely understandable to me", "nwqImpawikM-00137-00034819-00035039": "that you know people don't want to take", "nwqImpawikM-00138-00035040-00035327": "they don't want to put money in ventures", "nwqImpawikM-00139-00035328-00035505": "that might take two three years actually", "nwqImpawikM-00140-00035506-00035783": "you know going back to the Juniper era", "nwqImpawikM-00141-00035784-00036060": "there are venture folks I won't name", "nwqImpawikM-00142-00036061-00036296": "them but who said well if you can do", "nwqImpawikM-00143-00036297-00036449": "this thing in six months period but", "nwqImpawikM-00144-00036450-00036752": "otherwise know how long it'll take two", "nwqImpawikM-00145-00036753-00036989": "and a half years and then the rest is", "nwqImpawikM-00146-00036990-00037179": "history so there's a lot of naysayers", "nwqImpawikM-00147-00037180-00037358": "it's just categorical kind of like the", "nwqImpawikM-00148-00037359-00037580": "myth yeah you know courses for horses", "nwqImpawikM-00149-00037581-00037755": "for courses as they say that expression", "nwqImpawikM-00150-00037756-00037920": "all right so now with with your", "nwqImpawikM-00151-00037921-00038132": "experience okay you got some nose how", "nwqImpawikM-00152-00038133-00038339": "did that make you feel you're like damn", "nwqImpawikM-00153-00038340-00038526": "I gotta get out do the release she's", "nwqImpawikM-00154-00038527-00038762": "kind of moved on Earth III just moved on", "nwqImpawikM-00155-00038763-00039020": "because you know the fact that I did", "nwqImpawikM-00156-00039021-00039311": "juniper should not give me any special", "nwqImpawikM-00157-00039312-00039576": "treatment it should be the quality of", "nwqImpawikM-00158-00039577-00039764": "the idea that I've come up with and so", "nwqImpawikM-00159-00039765-00039974": "what I tried to do my response was to", "nwqImpawikM-00160-00039975-00040136": "make the idea more compelling", "nwqImpawikM-00161-00040137-00040476": "sharpen it further and and try to", "nwqImpawikM-00162-00040477-00040643": "convince people that hey there was value", "nwqImpawikM-00163-00040644-00041295": "here I I think that I've not been often", "nwqImpawikM-00164-00041296-00041526": "wrong about predicting things maybe two", "nwqImpawikM-00165-00041527-00041808": "three years out so on the basis of that", "nwqImpawikM-00166-00041809-00042057": "people were willing to give me that", "nwqImpawikM-00167-00042058-00042242": "credibility and so so there were enough", "nwqImpawikM-00168-00042243-00042371": "people who were interested in mystic", "nwqImpawikM-00169-00042372-00042542": "what did you learn in the process what", "nwqImpawikM-00170-00042543-00042648": "was the one thing that you sharpened", "nwqImpawikM-00171-00042649-00042810": "pretty quickly was the story was it the", "nwqImpawikM-00172-00042811-00043008": "architecture message what was the main", "nwqImpawikM-00173-00043009-00043121": "thing that you had to sharpen really", "nwqImpawikM-00174-00043122-00043314": "fast the the thing I had to sharpen", "nwqImpawikM-00175-00043315-00043649": "really fast was while the technology we", "nwqImpawikM-00176-00043650-00044001": "were developing is disruptive customers", "nwqImpawikM-00177-00044002-00044324": "are really really care they don't want", "nwqImpawikM-00178-00044325-00044483": "to be disrupted they actually want the", "nwqImpawikM-00179-00044484-00044679": "insertion to be smooth and so this is", "nwqImpawikM-00180-00044680-00044958": "the piece that we had to sharpen anytime", "nwqImpawikM-00181-00044959-00045132": "you have a new technology you have to", "nwqImpawikM-00182-00045133-00045399": "think about well how can I make it easy", "nwqImpawikM-00183-00045400-00045602": "for people to use this is very very so", "nwqImpawikM-00184-00045603-00045746": "the impact of their architecture so I", "nwqImpawikM-00185-00045747-00045951": "think if they I was deployed in the use", "nwqImpawikM-00186-00045952-00046208": "case and then look at the impact of for", "nwqImpawikM-00187-00046209-00046530": "example effect you cannot require people", "nwqImpawikM-00188-00046531-00046698": "to change their applications that's a", "nwqImpawikM-00189-00046699-00046929": "no-no nobody's gonna rewrite their", "nwqImpawikM-00190-00046930-00047249": "software you also probably don't want to", "nwqImpawikM-00191-00047250-00047414": "ask people to change their network", "nwqImpawikM-00192-00047415-00047762": "architecture you don't want to ask", "nwqImpawikM-00193-00047763-00047979": "people to change the deployment model so", "nwqImpawikM-00194-00047980-00048161": "there are certain things that need to be", "nwqImpawikM-00195-00048162-00048354": "held constant so that was a very quick", "nwqImpawikM-00196-00048355-00048557": "learning so one of the things that we've", "nwqImpawikM-00197-00048558-00048630": "been talking about with other", "nwqImpawikM-00198-00048631-00048824": "entrepreneurs is ok the durability of", "nwqImpawikM-00199-00048825-00048995": "the company you're going down playing", "nwqImpawikM-00200-00048996-00049274": "the long game but also innovation and", "nwqImpawikM-00201-00049275-00049664": "and attracting people and so you've done", "nwqImpawikM-00202-00049665-00049832": "built companies with 4rc juniper and", "nwqImpawikM-00203-00049833-00049952": "you've worked with great team of people", "nwqImpawikM-00204-00049953-00050168": "in your in your network how did you", "nwqImpawikM-00205-00050169-00050349": "attract people for this obviously they", "nwqImpawikM-00206-00050350-00050474": "probably were tracked on the America the", "nwqImpawikM-00207-00050475-00050748": "idea but how do you pick people what's", "nwqImpawikM-00208-00050749-00050993": "the algorithm what's the method that you", "nwqImpawikM-00209-00050994-00051302": "use to choose team members or partners", "nwqImpawikM-00210-00051303-00051513": "because that's Asli super important if", "nwqImpawikM-00211-00051514-00051656": "you got a gestation period where you're", "nwqImpawikM-00212-00051657-00051806": "building out you got to have the high", "nwqImpawikM-00213-00051807-00051965": "quality DNA how do you make that choice", "nwqImpawikM-00214-00051966-00052232": "what's the thought process so so John", "nwqImpawikM-00215-00052233-00052525": "the the only algorithm that I know works", "nwqImpawikM-00216-00052526-00052994": "is to look for people that are even", "nwqImpawikM-00217-00052995-00053282": "known to you directly or known to", "nwqImpawikM-00218-00053283-00053438": "somebody that you", "nwqImpawikM-00219-00053439-00053822": "first because in an interview it's a hit", "nwqImpawikM-00220-00053823-00054089": "or miss at least I'm not so good at", "nwqImpawikM-00221-00054090-00054410": "interviewing that I can have a 7080", "nwqImpawikM-00222-00054411-00054659": "percent success rate so because people", "nwqImpawikM-00223-00054660-00054911": "can fake it in an interview but you", "nwqImpawikM-00224-00054912-00055112": "cannot fake it once you've worked with", "nwqImpawikM-00225-00055113-00055405": "somebody so that's one very important", "nwqImpawikM-00226-00055407-00055487": "test", "nwqImpawikM-00227-00055488-00055976": "the other one was its it was very", "nwqImpawikM-00228-00055977-00056195": "important for me to have people who were", "nwqImpawikM-00229-00056196-00056605": "collaborative it it is possible to find", "nwqImpawikM-00230-00056607-00056807": "lots of people who are very smart but", "nwqImpawikM-00231-00056808-00057086": "they're not collaborative and in an", "nwqImpawikM-00232-00057087-00057291": "endeavor like the one we're doing", "nwqImpawikM-00233-00057292-00057641": "collaboration is very important and of", "nwqImpawikM-00234-00057641-00057785": "course the base skill set is very", "nwqImpawikM-00235-00057786-00058141": "important so you know almost half of our", "nwqImpawikM-00236-00058142-00058571": "team is software because we are amiable", "nwqImpawikM-00237-00058572-00058733": "chat it's a programmable chip for", "nwqImpawikM-00238-00058734-00058879": "writing our own operating system very", "nwqImpawikM-00239-00058880-00059237": "lightweight so you need that combination", "nwqImpawikM-00240-00059238-00059692": "of hardware and software skills which is", "nwqImpawikM-00241-00059694-00059929": "getting more and more scarce regrettably", "nwqImpawikM-00242-00059930-00060188": "I had a chat with Haney Fechner Stein at", "nwqImpawikM-00243-00060189-00060458": "vmworld and he and I had a great", "nwqImpawikM-00244-00060459-00060662": "conversation similar to this he said you", "nwqImpawikM-00245-00060663-00060916": "know hardware's hard software's easier", "nwqImpawikM-00246-00060917-00061154": "and that was his point and but he also", "nwqImpawikM-00247-00061154-00061412": "was saying that with merchants silicon", "nwqImpawikM-00248-00061413-00061673": "it's the software that's key it is", "nwqImpawikM-00249-00061674-00061925": "absolutely the key software you know", "nwqImpawikM-00250-00061926-00062296": "software is always important but", "nwqImpawikM-00251-00062297-00062566": "software doesn't run on air we should", "nwqImpawikM-00252-00062567-00062804": "also remember that and there are certain", "nwqImpawikM-00253-00062804-00063374": "problems for example switching packets", "nwqImpawikM-00254-00063375-00063758": "inside a data center where the problem", "nwqImpawikM-00255-00063759-00063955": "is reasonably well solved by merchants", "nwqImpawikM-00256-00063957-00064190": "silicon but there are other problems for", "nwqImpawikM-00257-00064191-00064337": "which there is no merchants silicon", "nwqImpawikM-00258-00064338-00064472": "solution like the dpu that we are", "nwqImpawikM-00259-00064473-00064684": "talking about eventually there might be", "nwqImpawikM-00260-00064685-00065294": "but today there isn't so I think Apple", "nwqImpawikM-00261-00065295-00065630": "is a great example for me of a company", "nwqImpawikM-00262-00065631-00065972": "that understands the value of software", "nwqImpawikM-00263-00065973-00066278": "hardware integration everybody thinks of", "nwqImpawikM-00264-00066279-00066563": "Apple as a software only company there", "nwqImpawikM-00265-00066564-00066761": "are thousands of silicon engineers", "nwqImpawikM-00266-00066762-00067007": "thousands if you look at your Apple", "nwqImpawikM-00267-00067008-00067217": "watch they're probably some 20 chips", "nwqImpawikM-00268-00067218-00067550": "inside it you look at the iPhone it", "nwqImpawikM-00269-00067551-00067748": "won't do the magic that it does without", "nwqImpawikM-00270-00067749-00067970": "the silicon team that they have they", "nwqImpawikM-00271-00067971-00068330": "don't talk about it a lot on purpose", "nwqImpawikM-00272-00068331-00068480": "because because they don't want to China", "nwqImpawikM-00273-00068481-00068906": "chip in there well not only that they", "nwqImpawikM-00274-00068907-00069098": "don't advertise it's part of the core", "nwqImpawikM-00275-00069099-00069382": "value here and so as long as people keep", "nwqImpawikM-00276-00069383-00069512": "believing that everything can be done", "nwqImpawikM-00277-00069513-00069656": "and so forth that's good for Apple", "nwqImpawikM-00278-00069657-00069824": "so this is the trend this is what Larry", "nwqImpawikM-00279-00069825-00069950": "also brought this up years ago when he", "nwqImpawikM-00280-00069951-00070124": "started Oracle II try to make the play", "nwqImpawikM-00281-00070125-00070295": "that Oracle would be the iPhone of the", "nwqImpawikM-00282-00070296-00070532": "data center which people poo pood and", "nwqImpawikM-00283-00070533-00070691": "they're still struggling with that idea", "nwqImpawikM-00284-00070692-00070880": "but he was pointing out the benefit of", "nwqImpawikM-00285-00070881-00071057": "the iPhone how they're integrating into", "nwqImpawikM-00286-00071058-00071294": "the hardware and managing what Steve", "nwqImpawikM-00287-00071295-00071486": "Jobs always wanted which was security", "nwqImpawikM-00288-00071487-00071738": "number one absolute or the customer and", "nwqImpawikM-00289-00071739-00072203": "seamlessness of use and the the the", "nwqImpawikM-00290-00072204-00072461": "reason the iPhone actually works as well", "nwqImpawikM-00291-00072462-00072767": "as it does is because the hardware and", "nwqImpawikM-00292-00072768-00073004": "the software core designed and the", "nwqImpawikM-00293-00073005-00073217": "reason delivers the value there does to", "nwqImpawikM-00294-00073218-00073397": "the company is because so you see this", "nwqImpawikM-00295-00073398-00073565": "is a big trend and you see that hardware", "nwqImpawikM-00296-00073566-00073673": "and software work together", "nwqImpawikM-00297-00073674-00073897": "you see cloud native heterogeneous", "nwqImpawikM-00298-00073898-00074119": "serverless environments abstracted away", "nwqImpawikM-00299-00074120-00074326": "with software and other components", "nwqImpawikM-00300-00074327-00074564": "fabric and specialized processors yes", "nwqImpawikM-00301-00074565-00074747": "and just application developers just", "nwqImpawikM-00302-00074748-00074954": "programming at will correct and edgy", "nwqImpawikM-00303-00074955-00075251": "data centers so computing I would say", "nwqImpawikM-00304-00075252-00075491": "that you know maybe in a decade we will", "nwqImpawikM-00305-00075492-00075944": "see roughly half of the computing and", "nwqImpawikM-00306-00075945-00076121": "storage being done closer to the edge", "nwqImpawikM-00307-00076122-00076319": "and the remaining half being done in", "nwqImpawikM-00308-00076320-00076484": "these massively scalable data centers I", "nwqImpawikM-00309-00076485-00076643": "want to get geeky with you for a second", "nwqImpawikM-00310-00076644-00076744": "I want to ask you a question I wanna get", "nwqImpawikM-00311-00076745-00076904": "your take on something I've been", "nwqImpawikM-00312-00076905-00077044": "thinking about and have really talked", "nwqImpawikM-00313-00077045-00077182": "publicly about kinda said on the cube a", "nwqImpawikM-00314-00077183-00077336": "few times it's a couple of interviews", "nwqImpawikM-00315-00077337-00077510": "but I want to get your thoughts there's", "nwqImpawikM-00316-00077511-00077672": "been a big discussion about hybrid cloud", "nwqImpawikM-00317-00077673-00077957": "private cloud multi-cloud all that stuff", "nwqImpawikM-00318-00077958-00078173": "going on and I was talking with auntie", "nwqImpawikM-00319-00078174-00078368": "chassid CEO of Amazon and Diane Greene", "nwqImpawikM-00320-00078369-00078575": "at Google and how long okay I can buy", "nwqImpawikM-00321-00078576-00078698": "all these definitions I don't believe", "nwqImpawikM-00322-00078699-00078815": "any of them but you know what the hell", "nwqImpawikM-00323-00078816-00079072": "does that mean but I know I said to", "nwqImpawikM-00324-00079073-00079349": "Diane Greene I said well if everyone's", "nwqImpawikM-00325-00079350-00079556": "going cloud operations if cloud", "nwqImpawikM-00326-00079557-00079846": "operations and edge is the new paradigm", "nwqImpawikM-00327-00079847-00080165": "isn't the data center just a big fat", "nwqImpawikM-00328-00080166-00080339": "and she looked at me and said", "nwqImpawikM-00329-00080340-00080546": "interesting so is the data center", "nwqImpawikM-00330-00080547-00080831": "ultimately just a device on this network", "nwqImpawikM-00331-00080832-00081038": "if you're if the operating model is", "nwqImpawikM-00332-00081039-00081233": "horizontally scalable isn't it just a", "nwqImpawikM-00333-00081234-00081629": "big fat edge so you can so here's the", "nwqImpawikM-00334-00081630-00082142": "thing right if we if we talk about you", "nwqImpawikM-00335-00082143-00082390": "know what is cloud it's essentially a", "nwqImpawikM-00336-00082391-00082631": "particular architecture which is scale", "nwqImpawikM-00337-00082632-00082916": "out architecture to build a data center", "nwqImpawikM-00338-00082917-00083159": "and then having this data center be", "nwqImpawikM-00339-00083160-00083531": "connected by a very fast network to", "nwqImpawikM-00340-00083532-00083759": "consumers anytime anywhere so let's take", "nwqImpawikM-00341-00083760-00083963": "that as a definition of cloud well if", "nwqImpawikM-00342-00083964-00084131": "that's the definition of cloud now", "nwqImpawikM-00343-00084132-00084308": "you're talking about what kinds of data", "nwqImpawikM-00344-00084309-00084563": "centers will be present over time and I", "nwqImpawikM-00345-00084564-00084800": "think what we observed was it's really", "nwqImpawikM-00346-00084801-00084974": "important for many applications to come", "nwqImpawikM-00347-00084975-00085295": "and with the advent of 5g with the", "nwqImpawikM-00348-00085296-00085585": "advent of things like augmented reality", "nwqImpawikM-00349-00085586-00085814": "with the advent of self-driving cars", "nwqImpawikM-00350-00085815-00086129": "that a lot of computing needs to be done", "nwqImpawikM-00351-00086130-00086321": "close to the edge because it cannot be", "nwqImpawikM-00352-00086322-00086528": "done for because a lot of physics", "nwqImpawikM-00353-00086529-00086957": "reasons cannot be done far away so once", "nwqImpawikM-00354-00086958-00087358": "you have this idea that you also have", "nwqImpawikM-00355-00087359-00087590": "small-scale out data centers close to", "nwqImpawikM-00356-00087591-00087767": "the edge all these arguments about", "nwqImpawikM-00357-00087768-00088178": "whether it's a hybrid cloud or this", "nwqImpawikM-00358-00088179-00088340": "cloud of that cloud they kind of vanish", "nwqImpawikM-00359-00088341-00088478": "because so you agree then it's kind of", "nwqImpawikM-00360-00088479-00088697": "like an edge it is it's an operational", "nwqImpawikM-00361-00088698-00088919": "philosophy if you're if you're running", "nwqImpawikM-00362-00088920-00089099": "it that way then it's just what it is", "nwqImpawikM-00363-00089100-00089309": "it's a scale out entity correct it could", "nwqImpawikM-00364-00089310-00089483": "be a small sensor network or it could be", "nwqImpawikM-00365-00089484-00089753": "a data center correctly so so the key is", "nwqImpawikM-00366-00089754-00090086": "actually the operational model and the", "nwqImpawikM-00367-00090087-00090412": "idea of using scale out design", "nwqImpawikM-00368-00090413-00090662": "principles which is don't try to build", "nwqImpawikM-00369-00090663-00090881": "50,000 different types of widgets which", "nwqImpawikM-00370-00090882-00091109": "are then hard to manage try to build a", "nwqImpawikM-00371-00091110-00091385": "small set of things tinker toys that you", "nwqImpawikM-00372-00091386-00091579": "can connect together in different ways", "nwqImpawikM-00373-00091580-00091883": "make it easy to manage manage it using", "nwqImpawikM-00374-00091884-00092180": "software which is then centralized", "nwqImpawikM-00375-00092181-00092288": "right so that's a great point you can", "nwqImpawikM-00376-00092289-00092402": "you jump the gun on me and this one's", "nwqImpawikM-00377-00092403-00092519": "going to answer that next question as an", "nwqImpawikM-00378-00092520-00092726": "entrepreneur who's looking at this new", "nwqImpawikM-00379-00092727-00092960": "architecture you just mentioned what", "nwqImpawikM-00380-00092961-00093080": "advice would you give that how should", "nwqImpawikM-00381-00093081-00093197": "they attack this market because the old", "nwqImpawikM-00382-00093198-00093392": "way was you get a PowerPoint you show a", "nwqImpawikM-00383-00093393-00093521": "presentation to the VCS", "nwqImpawikM-00384-00093522-00093635": "give you some money you provision some", "nwqImpawikM-00385-00093636-00093854": "hardware you want next generation yet a", "nwqImpawikM-00386-00093855-00093992": "prototype is up and running you got some", "nwqImpawikM-00387-00093993-00094217": "users built it then you get some cash", "nwqImpawikM-00388-00094218-00094444": "you scale it scale it now with this new", "nwqImpawikM-00389-00094445-00094630": "architecture what's the strategy of the", "nwqImpawikM-00390-00094631-00094805": "eager entrepreneur who wants to create a", "nwqImpawikM-00391-00094806-00095131": "valuable opportunity with this new", "nwqImpawikM-00392-00095132-00095317": "architecture what would you advise them", "nwqImpawikM-00393-00095318-00095575": "so I you know I think it really depends", "nwqImpawikM-00394-00095576-00096082": "on what is the underlying technology", "nwqImpawikM-00395-00096083-00096554": "that you have for your startup there's", "nwqImpawikM-00396-00096555-00096749": "gonna be lots and lots or not oh don't", "nwqImpawikM-00397-00096750-00096931": "fight the trend which is the the", "nwqImpawikM-00398-00096932-00097117": "headwind would be don't compete against", "nwqImpawikM-00399-00097118-00097421": "the scale out ride that way people who", "nwqImpawikM-00400-00097422-00097640": "are competing against scale out by", "nwqImpawikM-00401-00097641-00097942": "building large-scale monolithic machines", "nwqImpawikM-00402-00097943-00098200": "I think they're going to have difficulty", "nwqImpawikM-00403-00098201-00098338": "that this fundamental difficulty is", "nwqImpawikM-00404-00098339-00098617": "there so don't fight that trend there's", "nwqImpawikM-00405-00098618-00098988": "plenty of opportunities for software", "nwqImpawikM-00406-00098989-00099256": "plenty of opportunity for software but", "nwqImpawikM-00407-00099257-00099481": "it's not the vertical software stack", "nwqImpawikM-00408-00099482-00099674": "that you have to go through you know", "nwqImpawikM-00409-00099675-00099892": "five or six different levels before you", "nwqImpawikM-00410-00099893-00100115": "get to doing the real work it's more a", "nwqImpawikM-00411-00100116-00100447": "horizontal stack it's a more agile stack", "nwqImpawikM-00412-00100448-00100837": "so if it's a software company you can", "nwqImpawikM-00413-00100838-00100985": "actually build prototypes it's very", "nwqImpawikM-00414-00100986-00101291": "quickly today maybe on AWS maybe on", "nwqImpawikM-00415-00101292-00101567": "Google cloud maybe on Microsoft maybe", "nwqImpawikM-00416-00101568-00101719": "the marketing campaign for your company", "nwqImpawikM-00417-00101720-00101857": "or maybe the trend might that's emerging", "nwqImpawikM-00418-00101858-00102098": "is data first companies we heard cloud", "nwqImpawikM-00419-00102099-00102367": "they're the first cloud first data first", "nwqImpawikM-00420-00102368-00102638": "correct we think that the world really", "nwqImpawikM-00421-00102639-00102790": "the world of infrastructure is going", "nwqImpawikM-00422-00102791-00102940": "from compute centric to data centric", "nwqImpawikM-00423-00102941-00103240": "this is absolutely the case so data", "nwqImpawikM-00424-00103241-00103381": "first companies yes", "nwqImpawikM-00425-00103382-00103579": "all right so final question for you as", "nwqImpawikM-00426-00103580-00103697": "someone who's had a lot of experience in", "nwqImpawikM-00427-00103698-00103936": "building public company multi billions", "nwqImpawikM-00428-00103938-00104177": "of dollars of value embarking on a big", "nwqImpawikM-00429-00104178-00104482": "idea that we'd like I love the idea a", "nwqImpawikM-00430-00104483-00104677": "lot of people struggle with the", "nwqImpawikM-00431-00104678-00104822": "entrepreneurial equation of how to", "nwqImpawikM-00432-00104823-00104996": "leverage their board how to leverage", "nwqImpawikM-00433-00104997-00105194": "their investors and advisors and service", "nwqImpawikM-00434-00105195-00105263": "providers", "nwqImpawikM-00435-00105264-00105422": "what would you share the folks watching", "nwqImpawikM-00436-00105423-00105604": "that are out there that have struggled", "nwqImpawikM-00437-00105605-00105790": "some thing all the feces they don't add", "nwqImpawikM-00438-00105791-00105938": "value some do some done there's always", "nwqImpawikM-00439-00105939-00106106": "mixed reactions to different different", "nwqImpawikM-00440-00106107-00106223": "types out there and some do some don't", "nwqImpawikM-00441-00106224-00106465": "but in general it's about leveraging the", "nwqImpawikM-00442-00106466-00106622": "resources and the people involved", "nwqImpawikM-00443-00106623-00106823": "how should entrepreneurs their advisers", "nwqImpawikM-00444-00106824-00106889": "their board their", "nwqImpawikM-00445-00106890-00107129": "investors I think it's very important", "nwqImpawikM-00446-00107130-00107365": "for an entrepreneur to look for", "nwqImpawikM-00447-00107366-00107809": "complementarity it's very easy to want", "nwqImpawikM-00448-00107810-00108278": "to find people that think like you do if", "nwqImpawikM-00449-00108279-00108460": "you just find people that think like you", "nwqImpawikM-00450-00108461-00108692": "do you're not there they're not gonna", "nwqImpawikM-00451-00108693-00109049": "find weaknesses in your arguments it's", "nwqImpawikM-00452-00109050-00109394": "more difficult but if you look to", "nwqImpawikM-00453-00109395-00109658": "entrepreneurs to provide complementarity", "nwqImpawikM-00454-00109658-00109909": "you look to advisors to provide that", "nwqImpawikM-00455-00109910-00110165": "complimentary look to customers to give", "nwqImpawikM-00456-00110166-00110419": "you feedback that's how you build value", "nwqImpawikM-00457-00110420-00110681": "thanks so much for sharing the insight a", "nwqImpawikM-00458-00110682-00110924": "lot of opportunities thanks for sharing", "nwqImpawikM-00459-00110925-00111136": "here on thank you John will net work I'm", "nwqImpawikM-00460-00111138-00111356": "Jeff we're here at Mayfield on Sand Hill", "nwqImpawikM-00461-00111357-00111539": "Road for the cubes coverage of the", "nwqImpawikM-00462-00111540-00111736": "people first Network series part of", "nwqImpawikM-00463-00111738-00111961": "Mayfield's 50th anniversary thanks for", "nwqImpawikM-00464-00111963-00112568": "watching", "nwqImpawikM-00465-00112569-00112847": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "nwNtHzoY_rE", "text": {"nwNtHzoY_rE-00000-00000016-00000127": "me", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00001-00000128-00000311": "i'm victor henna", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00002-00000312-00000511": "aka glyph", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00003-00000512-00000719": "for those that know me", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00004-00000720-00000927": "uh i currently work as an it researcher", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00005-00000927-00001247": "with a redacted organization", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00006-00001248-00001495": "it's really so cool to be speaking at", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00007-00001496-00001743": "defcon on behalf of iit village", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00008-00001744-00002023": "i can't say just how excited i am to", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00009-00002023-00002223": "kind of be part of this whole", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00010-00002224-00002455": "thing so thank you for for having me and", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00011-00002456-00002631": "taking the time to listen", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00012-00002632-00002807": "um to my talk", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00013-00002808-00003142": "i'm going to be taking you through um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00014-00003143-00003238": "a", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00015-00003239-00003415": "the magic home device takeover and", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00016-00003415-00003638": "authentication bypass vulnerability that", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00017-00003639-00003927": "i uncovered late last year", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00018-00003928-00004206": "end of 2020 that is", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00019-00004207-00004415": "i've entitled this uh particular package", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00020-00004416-00004567": "led light lunacy because you know at the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00021-00004568-00004727": "end of the day we'll kind of all in lock", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00022-00004728-00004911": "down and we'll go and absolutely bonkers", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00023-00004912-00005038": "and crazy", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00024-00005039-00005343": "so um it's kind of just a way in which i", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00025-00005344-00005567": "used to jump out of that whole insane", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00026-00005568-00005854": "asylum type of scenario and i appreciate", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00027-00005855-00006006": "you guys being here", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00028-00006007-00006439": "and let's just jump straight in", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00029-00006440-00006751": "so the journey to deadline lunacy", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00030-00006752-00007006": "started with my attempt", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00031-00007008-00007206": "to literally blind up things for my two", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00032-00007208-00007510": "kids during the extended lockdown period", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00033-00007511-00007719": "um i decided that i'd", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00034-00007720-00007903": "look around to see what was available", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00035-00007904-00008063": "out there on the market so i purchased", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00036-00008064-00008391": "um an off-the-shelf lid strip", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00037-00008392-00008495": "light", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00038-00008496-00008663": "device that um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00039-00008664-00008895": "you know i thought would act as a way to", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00040-00008896-00009135": "brighten up their day-to-day as they", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00041-00009136-00009271": "found themselves", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00042-00009272-00009574": "um you know", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00043-00009575-00009831": "having to deal with extended periods of", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00044-00009832-00010031": "indoor life", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00045-00010032-00010295": "um so so why lunacy why is it led light", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00046-00010296-00010487": "legacy well um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00047-00010488-00010631": "for me it was because i was kind of", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00048-00010632-00010767": "getting bored", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00049-00010768-00010983": "i was i was kind of being bored uh", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00050-00010984-00011135": "senseless myself", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00051-00011136-00011359": "i was kind of tethering on the edge of", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00052-00011360-00011495": "going crazy i needed something to sink", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00053-00011496-00011727": "my teeth into too so it was basically", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00054-00011728-00011935": "just", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00055-00011936-00012087": "an honest attempt to", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00056-00012088-00012278": "do something around the house", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00057-00012279-00012446": "but as i", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00058-00012447-00012703": "as i found it turned into", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00059-00012704-00012999": "a curious case of iot research", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00060-00013000-00013094": "um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00061-00013095-00013247": "and i basically decided that i want to", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00062-00013247-00013407": "try and tease out any weaknesses within", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00063-00013408-00013575": "the device", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00064-00013576-00013751": "because you know i thought it'd be cool", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00065-00013752-00013863": "i thought it'd be something different", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00066-00013863-00014294": "and a great way to spend my time um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00067-00014295-00014575": "in the process and eventually it kind of", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00068-00014576-00014775": "ended up with a verified cv at the end", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00069-00014776-00014983": "of it based on the inevitable", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00070-00014984-00015207": "vulnerabilities that i was able to find", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00071-00015208-00015455": "within this particular device", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00072-00015456-00015711": "so what is this product", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00073-00015712-00015903": "well it's simply just a little light", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00074-00015904-00016030": "strip", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00075-00016031-00016158": "as simple as that so the little light", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00076-00016159-00016383": "strip itself um and it's designed that", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00077-00016384-00016567": "the lid light strips themselves have a", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00078-00016568-00016703": "adhesive backing", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00079-00016704-00016879": "and they can be adhered to", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00080-00016880-00017086": "a surface of your choosing so albeit a", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00081-00017087-00017255": "wall a door", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00082-00017256-00017391": "whatever it might be you know a teddy", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00083-00017392-00017567": "bear", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00084-00017568-00017871": "and basically once surface mounted um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00085-00017872-00018039": "you know you can control", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00086-00018040-00018111": "the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00087-00018112-00018271": "blinking and the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00088-00018272-00018447": "on and off of the um the led light", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00089-00018448-00018614": "strips themselves", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00090-00018615-00018711": "um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00091-00018712-00018886": "and this is basically just a quick", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00092-00018887-00019079": "product description that i found that", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00093-00019080-00019311": "was um advertised on the on the website", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00094-00019312-00019407": "that i", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00095-00019408-00019575": "stumbled across", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00096-00019576-00019750": "and of course you'll notice the plug and", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00097-00019751-00019935": "play functionality which is really scary", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00098-00019936-00020086": "on the onset right", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00099-00020087-00020407": "so", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00100-00020408-00020647": "got my hands on the product itself um i", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00101-00020648-00020863": "went about surface mounting the leds uh", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00102-00020864-00021078": "to an appropriate part of their their", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00103-00021079-00021239": "room they kind of share a room at this", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00104-00021240-00021367": "point in time so", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00105-00021368-00021575": "uh it wasn't hard to kind of um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00106-00021576-00021711": "i didn't have to run up between rooms or", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00107-00021712-00021822": "anything like that it was essentially", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00108-00021823-00021903": "their", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00109-00021904-00022063": "um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00110-00022064-00022278": "the single room that they occupy", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00111-00022279-00022558": "um connect the lid strips to basically a", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00112-00022559-00022767": "12-volt step-down transformer", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00113-00022768-00022967": "um and then i kind of went through the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00114-00022968-00023094": "motions of", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00115-00023095-00023319": "uh attempting to surprise them you know", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00116-00023320-00023550": "to surprise the kids as to you know", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00117-00023551-00023855": "look look what that has done um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00118-00023856-00024007": "you've been asking me for a while and", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00119-00024008-00024239": "and voila he was uh he was a product of", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00120-00024240-00024335": "my", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00121-00024336-00024447": "hard work", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00122-00024448-00024630": "so as you'd expect", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00123-00024631-00024886": "in the age of instant gratification", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00124-00024887-00025078": "um their interest was perked for", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00125-00025079-00025183": "really", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00126-00025184-00025350": "not that long", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00127-00025351-00025519": "but nevertheless i figured i did my good", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00128-00025520-00025774": "deed after the day i smiled", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00129-00025775-00025999": "and then i moved on um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00130-00026000-00026190": "so the next item on the agenda was for", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00131-00026191-00026270": "me", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00132-00026272-00026423": "was to basically see if i could break", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00133-00026424-00026639": "these things", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00134-00026639-00026935": "okay so now to to in order to break the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00135-00026936-00027127": "things we need to know how the things", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00136-00027127-00027351": "actually function and we need to kind of", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00137-00027352-00027583": "um do that in such a way that we've uh", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00138-00027583-00027774": "you know documented um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00139-00027775-00027999": "uh what available components there are", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00140-00028000-00028390": "to actually um to use as attack factors", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00141-00028391-00028470": "so", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00142-00028472-00028670": "attack surface mapping", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00143-00028672-00028918": "which is what where i moved on to next", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00144-00028919-00029102": "was essentially the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00145-00029104-00029295": "it's just a simple way of describing the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00146-00029295-00029483": "components that are used within the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00147-00029483-00029807": "system um and and how these components", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00148-00029808-00029951": "are used to either control or interact", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00149-00029952-00030111": "with the system itself", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00150-00030112-00030255": "so", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00151-00030256-00030423": "it's basically one of those things", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00152-00030424-00030767": "that's really initially um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00153-00030768-00030983": "really useful for a security researcher", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00154-00030983-00031183": "in order to understand what", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00155-00031183-00031318": "um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00156-00031319-00031543": "potential attack factors exist", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00157-00031544-00031711": "um and you know where you wanna where", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00158-00031712-00031902": "basically you wanna pour your efforts in", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00159-00031903-00032031": "in terms of", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00160-00032032-00032214": "teasing out weaknesses", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00161-00032216-00032358": "so as i could see it there were", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00162-00032360-00032567": "basically three kind of avenues to go", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00163-00032568-00032711": "down three categories three technical", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00164-00032712-00032951": "technology categories um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00165-00032952-00033199": "one of which was uh ir and kind of", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00166-00033200-00033374": "messing around with discrete codes and", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00167-00033375-00033535": "you know in close proximity to the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00168-00033536-00033743": "actual device itself", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00169-00033744-00033902": "i kind of considered that one a little", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00170-00033903-00034159": "less of a priority because i wanted to", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00171-00034160-00034367": "have kind of a further reach i wanted to", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00172-00034368-00034590": "have something that was um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00173-00034591-00034951": "potentially remotely exploitable so from", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00174-00034952-00035127": "at this point in time i was kind of off", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00175-00035128-00035279": "the agenda", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00176-00035280-00035455": "and then obviously had the wi-fi which", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00177-00035456-00035759": "the deadline strip controller itself", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00178-00035760-00035871": "basically", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00179-00035872-00036062": "tethers to the home wi-fi or home or", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00180-00036063-00036383": "rather wi-fi segment and", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00181-00036384-00036511": "once you're associated you can actually", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00182-00036512-00036743": "then start controlling the led lights um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00183-00036744-00036862": "using", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00184-00036863-00037183": "the mobile app application so the wi-fi", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00185-00037184-00037327": "and the mobile application became kind", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00186-00037328-00037502": "of targets of interest and that's where", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00187-00037503-00037790": "i import my next efforts in terms of", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00188-00037791-00038095": "kind of examination and research", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00189-00038096-00038302": "and here what i'm illustrating is the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00190-00038303-00038551": "attack surface map that i put together", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00191-00038552-00038862": "as you can see um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00192-00038863-00039015": "you know the mobile application is", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00193-00039016-00039279": "running essentially on a mobile handset", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00194-00039280-00039495": "or a handset itself", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00195-00039496-00039751": "and it's attached to an internal wi-fi", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00196-00039752-00039855": "segment", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00197-00039856-00040046": "which also the led light strip", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00198-00040047-00040295": "controller is as well", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00199-00040296-00040502": "so that's kind of two points of", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00200-00040503-00040702": "interconnect there", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00201-00040703-00040839": "once you have the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00202-00040840-00041015": "basically registered registered", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00203-00041016-00041215": "controller associated with mobile", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00204-00041216-00041455": "application um you can then control it", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00205-00041456-00041751": "over a cloud api", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00206-00041752-00042023": "um and that gives you that there lies", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00207-00042024-00042174": "the kind of remote functionality of the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00208-00042175-00042343": "remote", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00209-00042344-00042567": "methodology in which to", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00210-00042568-00042727": "control the device from a remote", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00211-00042728-00042862": "location", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00212-00042863-00042943": "so", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00213-00042944-00043127": "that's that", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00214-00043128-00043383": "and so speaking of which", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00215-00043384-00043727": "i.e the mobile application", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00216-00043728-00043902": "this is the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00217-00043903-00044118": "targeted mobile app that i tested which", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00218-00044119-00044374": "is", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00219-00044375-00044735": "magic home pro 1.5.1", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00220-00044736-00044927": "that's the one that i kind of was able", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00221-00044928-00045199": "to use uh output vulnerability on", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00222-00045200-00045430": "um it's basically the mobile app itself", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00223-00045431-00045543": "is obviously where a lot of the heavy", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00224-00045544-00045751": "lifting is is done in terms of", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00225-00045752-00046046": "functionality around this um system so", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00226-00046047-00046158": "you know", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00227-00046159-00046423": "it made a whole bunch of sense to poor", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00228-00046424-00046558": "efforts into", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00229-00046559-00046686": "working out what was under the hood of", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00230-00046687-00046902": "this particular application so i moved", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00231-00046903-00047199": "moved on to that as the next point call", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00232-00047200-00047390": "so in order to do that i just want to", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00233-00047391-00047558": "take a little side step here just to", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00234-00047559-00047767": "kind of", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00235-00047768-00048143": "um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00236-00048144-00048358": "basically the tool sets that um can be", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00237-00048359-00048583": "used and are typically used on a", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00238-00048584-00048783": "pen test or an engagement", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00239-00048784-00049007": "um to actually", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00240-00049008-00049183": "tease out vulnerabilities within mobile", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00241-00049184-00049327": "applications", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00242-00049328-00049495": "um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00243-00049496-00049830": "we have frida frida is an invaluable", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00244-00049831-00050102": "tool that allows you to", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00245-00050103-00050358": "hook processes as we all know it", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00246-00050359-00050735": "kind of comes in handy when you want to", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00247-00050736-00050918": "target a process on a within a", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00248-00050919-00051111": "particular application", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00249-00051112-00051279": "and you can use it for things like you", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00250-00051279-00051511": "know ssl pinning bypasses for example", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00251-00051512-00051775": "which is which is kind of most typically", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00252-00051776-00052142": "where a lot of people would use it um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00253-00052144-00052542": "burp suite which shall go um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00254-00052544-00052766": "you know without i mean it's its", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00255-00052767-00052911": "reputation precedes itself i think", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00256-00052912-00053111": "everyone every man and his dog knows", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00257-00053112-00053263": "what uh web suite is all about but", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00258-00053264-00053447": "essentially it's a", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00259-00053448-00053694": "proxy http", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00260-00053695-00053847": "application that allows you to", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00261-00053848-00054054": "manipulate you know", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00262-00054055-00054254": "transit flows", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00263-00054255-00054526": "just to see what's kind of happening", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00264-00054527-00054735": "in terms of the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00265-00054736-00054966": "under the hood types of activity", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00266-00054967-00055071": "um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00267-00055072-00055271": "generation is awesome uh generation is", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00268-00055272-00055479": "just an android emulator not just an", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00269-00055479-00055703": "android emulator it's a pretty damn cool", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00270-00055704-00055942": "android emulator but it's kind of cooler", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00271-00055944-00056087": "in the sense that", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00272-00056088-00056191": "you know if you don't have a rooted", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00273-00056191-00056335": "android device on hand you can actually", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00274-00056336-00056423": "then", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00275-00056424-00056630": "use generation to run up a whole bunch", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00276-00056632-00056959": "of sandboxes um with the app that you're", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00277-00056960-00057126": "interested in", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00278-00057127-00057263": "in targeting", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00279-00057264-00057342": "and", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00280-00057344-00057711": "jd gui which is", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00281-00057712-00057847": "what you would do is you would normally", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00282-00057848-00058150": "take a apk you convert", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00283-00058151-00058423": "convert that to java and then throw the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00284-00058424-00058566": "java into", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00285-00058567-00058791": "jd gui", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00286-00058791-00059063": "to then have it decompiled", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00287-00059064-00059319": "into class files and then at that point", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00288-00059320-00059638": "you can then tease out um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00289-00059639-00059854": "functions and classes that you're", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00290-00059855-00060047": "interested in and work out how they how", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00291-00060048-00060159": "they work", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00292-00060160-00060335": "and then possibly reverse engineer them", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00293-00060336-00060447": "if you have to", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00294-00060448-00060638": "and again so with all each of these", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00295-00060639-00060735": "particular", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00296-00060736-00060975": "applications tool sets um obviously", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00297-00060976-00061159": "they're deserving of a talking about", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00298-00061160-00061287": "themselves", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00299-00061288-00061511": "but i'll leave it at that for kind of", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00300-00061512-00061911": "just a precursor to that", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00301-00061912-00062094": "so i pulled out genymotion from the the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00302-00062095-00062406": "tools the toolkit and i um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00303-00062407-00062638": "threw the apk the mobile application", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00304-00062639-00062766": "into the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00305-00062767-00062894": "um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00306-00062895-00063087": "i pushed it onto the device and onto the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00307-00063088-00063230": "virtual device and i started having a", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00308-00063232-00063487": "look at it through intermediate proxy to", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00309-00063488-00063616": "kind of", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00310-00063616-00063735": "[Music]", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00311-00063736-00063919": "work out what i could see from a transit", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00312-00063920-00064054": "was from an interesting traffic", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00313-00064055-00064175": "perspective", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00314-00064176-00064423": "some http flows for example", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00315-00064424-00064606": "so i did capture some of those i did", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00316-00064607-00064975": "capture the authentication flow and", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00317-00064976-00065335": "what i noticed upon further analysis was", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00318-00065336-00065655": "uh this particular http request which as", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00319-00065656-00065815": "you can see", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00320-00065816-00066094": "uh basically um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00321-00066095-00066319": "has been built as one of the parameters", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00322-00066320-00066567": "the the mac address of the device that", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00323-00066568-00066711": "you're", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00324-00066712-00066838": "interrogating", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00325-00066839-00067047": "uh it also has a couple of other really", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00326-00067048-00067182": "important um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00327-00067183-00067359": "which will be really important later on", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00328-00067360-00067575": "when it comes time to", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00329-00067576-00067823": "manipulating this actual application", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00330-00067824-00068119": "but those are the binded unique id which", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00331-00068120-00068326": "is associated with every individual", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00332-00068327-00068447": "endpoint", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00333-00068448-00068726": "the user uni id", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00334-00068727-00068863": "which is", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00335-00068864-00069231": "unique to each user as the name implies", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00336-00069232-00069382": "the username which again is unique to", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00337-00069383-00069567": "each user and that's that's there is a", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00338-00069568-00069726": "part of a kind of", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00339-00069727-00069943": "an email", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00340-00069944-00070294": "parameter and last but not least the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00341-00070295-00070591": "token which is in our case a json web", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00342-00070592-00070726": "token and", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00343-00070727-00071079": "that particular json web token is um pl", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00344-00071080-00071238": "pays play", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00345-00071239-00071399": "please pay special attention to that", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00346-00071400-00071647": "because that's kind of where we are able", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00347-00071648-00071943": "to um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00348-00071944-00072103": "what we're able to use to manipulate the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00349-00072104-00072311": "actual program at some point", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00350-00072312-00072567": "at a later stage so", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00351-00072568-00072823": "so using using burp um i normally want", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00352-00072824-00073038": "to i normally go about the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00353-00073039-00073223": "emotions of trialling", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00354-00073224-00073271": "um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00355-00073272-00073406": "[Music]", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00356-00073407-00073519": "trying different vectors from the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00357-00073520-00073679": "perspective of the word application", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00358-00073680-00073959": "itself in this case i um after a few", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00359-00073960-00074103": "other attempts at looking at some things", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00360-00074104-00074343": "i landed upon a", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00361-00074344-00074550": "potential idol vector right and so an", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00362-00074551-00074831": "idol for those that are unaware", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00363-00074832-00075023": "is essentially an insecure data object", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00364-00075024-00075231": "reference and just means that i'm able", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00365-00075232-00075382": "to manipulate", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00366-00075383-00075503": "an object", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00367-00075504-00075743": "directly outside the application that's", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00368-00075744-00075967": "essentially what that means so what i", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00369-00075968-00076191": "wanted to do was i wanted i chose the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00370-00076192-00076487": "mac address as my fuzzing target and so", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00371-00076488-00076631": "what i wanted to do was take the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00372-00076632-00076847": "organizational unit", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00373-00076848-00076967": "and", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00374-00076968-00077103": "fuzz for", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00375-00077104-00077311": "potential serial numbers", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00376-00077312-00077582": "um off the back of that as a", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00377-00077583-00077687": "suffix", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00378-00077688-00077935": "to the organizational unit and see to", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00379-00077936-00078262": "see what i could tease out in terms of", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00380-00078263-00078455": "potential macroducts that fit within", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00381-00078456-00078791": "that in that format", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00382-00078792-00078950": "so this is the script that i put", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00383-00078951-00079167": "together and this essentially just shows", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00384-00079168-00079519": "the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00385-00079520-00079671": "the output of", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00386-00079672-00080087": "that particular effort", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00387-00080088-00080391": "what you'll notice coming back is", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00388-00080392-00080582": "you know using utilizing my level of", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00389-00080583-00080815": "authorization", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00390-00080816-00081119": "it seems that i'm now able to", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00391-00081120-00081287": "using the mac address as the fuzzing", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00392-00081288-00081591": "target i'm able to retrieve user unique", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00393-00081592-00081687": "id", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00394-00081688-00081999": "unique id and the binded id of each of", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00395-00082000-00082111": "those", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00396-00082112-00082231": "um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00397-00082232-00082438": "each of those devices", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00398-00082439-00082559": "okay", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00399-00082560-00082775": "so what does that mean basically it just", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00400-00082776-00082871": "means", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00401-00082872-00083079": "that i'm able to enumerate every", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00402-00083080-00083359": "connected device around the world which", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00403-00083360-00083535": "is cool and you know that's kind of what", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00404-00083536-00083750": "i thought i would um what would i cover", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00405-00083751-00083926": "by doing this but", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00406-00083927-00084111": "at the end of the day what does mean is", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00407-00084112-00084455": "that potentially two to the 24 devices", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00408-00084456-00084526": "are", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00409-00084527-00084631": "affected", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00410-00084632-00084855": "and that's really the the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00411-00084856-00084959": "um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00412-00084960-00085103": "the part that", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00413-00085104-00085375": "we should be focusing on in terms of", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00414-00085376-00085655": "based on my level of authorization", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00415-00085656-00085887": "i'm now able to see every single", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00416-00085888-00086062": "device and that's where it lies the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00417-00086063-00086231": "authorization the authorization flow", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00418-00086232-00086455": "itself", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00419-00086456-00086703": "okay so um if i can do that", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00420-00086704-00086871": "what else can i do that was kind of", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00421-00086872-00087111": "where i", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00422-00087112-00087455": "moved on to next", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00423-00087456-00087926": "so next i have um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00424-00087927-00088094": "i want to delve into some of those other", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00425-00088095-00088287": "json parameters that i showed you", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00426-00088288-00088518": "previously in the previous slide", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00427-00088519-00088655": "and based on the fact that it looks like", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00428-00088656-00088903": "we've got an authorization floor", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00429-00088904-00089055": "i wanted to poke around and see what", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00430-00089056-00089199": "else i could do with the with the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00431-00089200-00089399": "current level authorization so", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00432-00089400-00089535": "at the current level of authorization", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00433-00089536-00089743": "which kind of was common sense", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00434-00089744-00089991": "i was able to uncover the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00435-00089992-00090103": "the actual", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00436-00090104-00090382": "hex data that was used to actually turn", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00437-00090383-00090559": "on the led lights and the hex data that", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00438-00090560-00090662": "was used", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00439-00090663-00090894": "uh to turn off the led light so i knew", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00440-00090895-00091031": "that that was probably potentially", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00441-00091032-00091318": "something that i could um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00442-00091319-00091415": "use", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00443-00091416-00091550": "and what i wanted to see was whether or", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00444-00091551-00091735": "not i could do that not only for my", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00445-00091736-00091999": "device that i was on control of but", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00446-00092000-00092126": "obviously the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00447-00092127-00092311": "based on the eye door that we previously", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00448-00092312-00092638": "looked at can i do it with a mac address", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00449-00092639-00092767": "that's not mine", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00450-00092768-00092999": "you know and basically it turned out", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00451-00093000-00093150": "that the answer to that question is yes", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00452-00093151-00093391": "so i could actually turn on and turn off", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00453-00093392-00093511": "the lights", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00454-00093512-00093743": "that were connected around the world and", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00455-00093744-00093903": "that was kind of i thought was kind of", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00456-00093904-00094111": "cool", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00457-00094112-00094367": "so i'm a python freak so i put together", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00458-00094368-00094591": "another python just to and what you're", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00459-00094592-00094791": "seeing here is essentially the python", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00460-00094792-00095031": "that i've put on that illustrates that", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00461-00095032-00095247": "um sending those hexagons does", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00462-00095248-00095591": "actually turn on um and turn off the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00463-00095592-00095855": "actual uh net lights themselves so this", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00464-00095856-00096055": "is what this is showing you um in the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00465-00096056-00096479": "script that i wrote", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00466-00096480-00096991": "and so yeah that's that's that", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00467-00096992-00097159": "so just moving on and delving a little", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00468-00097160-00097382": "further", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00469-00097383-00097526": "given the fact that we looked like that", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00470-00097527-00097687": "we're kind of dealing with", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00471-00097688-00097871": "a weak authorization i wanted to turn my", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00472-00097872-00098038": "attention back to the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00473-00098039-00098415": "data within the jwt and to look into", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00474-00098416-00098638": "the structure of the payload of the data", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00475-00098639-00098782": "section", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00476-00098783-00099071": "and as it turns out two or four um of", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00477-00099072-00099262": "the parameters um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00478-00099263-00099447": "are encoded into the section and those", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00479-00099448-00099559": "are", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00480-00099560-00099815": "the uni id and the user id", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00481-00099816-00100079": "um so what i wanted to try and do was", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00482-00100080-00100238": "using the authorization", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00483-00100239-00100382": "floor i'm gonna try and see if there was", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00484-00100383-00100518": "a way that i could actually resign the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00485-00100519-00100638": "jwt", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00486-00100639-00100806": "with", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00487-00100807-00101038": "parameters that actually weren't uh", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00488-00101039-00101399": "parameters that weren't actually mine", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00489-00101400-00101726": "um so what i did was i stumbled across a", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00490-00101727-00101950": "well-known jwt signature bypass", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00491-00101951-00102174": "vulnerability that basically allows us", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00492-00102175-00102326": "to", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00493-00102327-00102510": "downgrade", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00494-00102511-00102775": "the json web token to an algorithm of", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00495-00102776-00102910": "none", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00496-00102911-00103190": "uh within within the the header section", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00497-00103191-00103310": "of the token", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00498-00103311-00103518": "um and basically what that says what", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00499-00103519-00103663": "that does is it simply just translates", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00500-00103664-00103847": "to the ability to now be able to assign", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00501-00103848-00104134": "resign actually data vt", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00502-00104135-00104351": "or json tokens", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00503-00104352-00104663": "without the need to to re-verify or", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00504-00104664-00104895": "re-sign the actual", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00505-00104896-00105158": "signature so the signature as you'll see", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00506-00105159-00105239": "is is", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00507-00105240-00105734": "an important part of that", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00508-00105735-00105823": "so", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00509-00105824-00105934": "basically", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00510-00105935-00106239": "as i said before i wanted to use the jwt", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00511-00106240-00106439": "vulnerability to see what we could", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00512-00106440-00106686": "achieve in terms of our authorization", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00513-00106688-00106790": "level", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00514-00106791-00106910": "but before i do that we just want to", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00515-00106911-00107143": "discuss basically pulling apart the jw2", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00516-00107144-00107278": "itself", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00517-00107279-00107551": "as you can see the anatomy of jwt", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00518-00107552-00107807": "consists of basically three sections", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00519-00107808-00107910": "the first section being the header", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00520-00107911-00108278": "section which um just shows you the um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00521-00108279-00108502": "the algorithm that's being used", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00522-00108503-00108639": "and the type of", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00523-00108640-00108815": "token that it actually is and you know", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00524-00108816-00108990": "as in our case it's the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00525-00108991-00109247": "json web token itself", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00526-00109248-00109534": "but then it also shows the uh obviously", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00527-00109535-00109751": "includes the the payload section and", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00528-00109752-00109958": "that payload section is um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00529-00109959-00110286": "a way in which to", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00530-00110288-00110534": "detail the claim that you're trying to", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00531-00110535-00110919": "invoke using the um using the jwt itself", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00532-00110920-00111023": "um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00533-00111024-00111351": "it's basically data transmission um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00534-00111352-00111558": "through the payload section", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00535-00111559-00111710": "it's the data it's the data part of the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00536-00111711-00112015": "actual token itself um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00537-00112016-00112358": "yeah there are different um claims that", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00538-00112359-00112471": "you can", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00539-00112472-00112831": "make about the payload section um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00540-00112832-00113063": "they consist of um you know registered", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00541-00113064-00113247": "claims which are basically those that", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00542-00113248-00113431": "are", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00543-00113432-00113702": "reserved so an example of that might be", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00544-00113703-00113966": "like an issuer claim so an iss claim if", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00545-00113967-00114110": "you have if you've seen that in your", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00546-00114111-00114343": "passing in your travels", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00547-00114344-00114663": "there's also a public claim which is a", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00548-00114664-00114919": "claim that's you know", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00549-00114920-00115078": "created by the developer", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00550-00115079-00115286": "and that could be something like you", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00551-00115288-00115486": "know a username for example so anything", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00552-00115488-00115695": "that the developer that might want to", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00553-00115696-00115895": "put into this part of the the pilot the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00554-00115896-00116166": "payload within the actual wwt", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00555-00116167-00116583": "and private claims which are", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00556-00116583-00116751": "normally kept private between producer", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00557-00116752-00116886": "and consumer of the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00558-00116888-00117015": "token itself", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00559-00117016-00117183": "then you'll notice that the the verified", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00560-00117183-00117358": "signature so the signature section is", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00561-00117359-00117543": "essentially just an hmac", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00562-00117544-00117671": "okay and", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00563-00117672-00117886": "it's it's as a matter of the header", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00564-00117888-00118078": "payload and secret", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00565-00118079-00118207": "um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00566-00118208-00118366": "and it's used basically to verify that", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00567-00118367-00118543": "the data contained within the jdbt", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00568-00118544-00118847": "hasn't uh is is basically verified", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00569-00118848-00119031": "so what happens there is each of those", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00570-00119032-00119239": "sections is base64 encoded and", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00571-00119240-00119463": "concatenate together", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00572-00119464-00119823": "to create the the jdbt itself", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00573-00119824-00120095": "okay so that just illustrates what a jwt", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00574-00120096-00120254": "is and what we're doing what we're", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00575-00120255-00120454": "illustrating here is another python that", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00576-00120455-00120678": "i put together to actually", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00577-00120679-00120871": "see if we could forge one based on the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00578-00120872-00121023": "actual information that we have so", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00579-00121024-00121190": "obviously you can see here just my email", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00580-00121191-00121366": "address and my", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00581-00121367-00121623": "unique id i created a python that", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00582-00121624-00121999": "actually forges the dwt for us", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00583-00122000-00122423": "and whose output then is", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00584-00122424-00122671": "a nicely kind of formatted um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00585-00122672-00122814": "[Music]", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00586-00122815-00123076": "jwt token here that you can see in the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00587-00123077-00123190": "[Music]", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00588-00123191-00123439": "in a um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00589-00123440-00123734": "http response that will become a little", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00590-00123735-00124014": "clearer uh later on in this in this talk", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00591-00124015-00124207": "but essentially if you look at this", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00592-00124208-00124495": "you'll see that the jwt itself is now", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00593-00124496-00124734": "forged which is that guy there", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00594-00124735-00125047": "okay", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00595-00125048-00125190": "okay so now that we've got that newly", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00596-00125191-00125647": "forged jwt this is just showing us", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00597-00125648-00126083": "that we can now use that forge wt", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00598-00126083-00126366": "to uh alongside the hex codes that we", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00599-00126367-00126534": "spoke about before which turn on on and", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00600-00126535-00126783": "off the actual red lights um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00601-00126783-00126958": "and we can actually turn on and off the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00602-00126959-00127207": "light so using the jwt that's kind of", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00603-00127208-00127399": "what i wanted to try and achieve", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00604-00127400-00127831": "um in this in this uh instance", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00605-00127832-00128039": "so it's just using burp to send the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00606-00128040-00128254": "request using the forge token and then", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00607-00128255-00128439": "the the output is the uh the led lights", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00608-00128440-00129143": "going on and off", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00609-00129144-00129343": "so um we can turn their lights on and", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00610-00129344-00129566": "off like big deal right okay so what", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00611-00129567-00129743": "else can we do like it's something that", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00612-00129744-00129823": "um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00613-00129824-00129975": "you know as you peel the layers of the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00614-00129976-00130183": "onion away you find that um there are", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00615-00130183-00130278": "more", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00616-00130279-00130543": "things that could potentially be used", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00617-00130544-00130647": "right so", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00618-00130648-00130847": "one of those one of those operations one", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00619-00130848-00131054": "of those things that i wanted to explore", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00620-00131055-00131271": "using the forged token was", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00621-00131272-00131423": "actually the sharing of the device with", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00622-00131424-00131663": "a friend", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00623-00131664-00131799": "so i want to work out whether or not we", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00624-00131800-00132031": "could actually um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00625-00132032-00132231": "potentially take over the the device", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00626-00132232-00132431": "using this method", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00627-00132432-00132671": "to my surprise and", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00628-00132672-00132935": "the answer was yes to that question so", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00629-00132936-00133134": "what this is showing is", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00630-00133135-00133254": "[Music]", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00631-00133255-00133383": "another script that i've put together", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00632-00133384-00133623": "which takes into consideration um the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00633-00133624-00133871": "attacker's email the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00634-00133872-00134078": "target's email", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00635-00134079-00134319": "the target's mac address and the forge", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00636-00134320-00134519": "token", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00637-00134520-00134831": "and based on that we uh", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00638-00134832-00135071": "now that the device is under our control", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00639-00135072-00135302": "uh we can now see within the actual", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00640-00135303-00135566": "application itself that uh we have now", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00641-00135567-00135911": "control of the net lights", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00642-00135912-00136111": "using our logged in user so i thought", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00643-00136112-00136431": "that was pretty cool", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00644-00136432-00136678": "okay with all those", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00645-00136679-00136959": "individual snippets now sewn in", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00646-00136960-00137175": "into our brain", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00647-00137176-00137390": "this kind of slide just shows us the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00648-00137391-00137575": "inevitable authentication bypass that", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00649-00137576-00137814": "the cve was granted for", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00650-00137815-00137951": "um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00651-00137952-00138263": "and basically what we're doing here is", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00652-00138264-00138383": "the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00653-00138384-00138519": "the cve", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00654-00138520-00138599": "is", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00655-00138600-00138766": "allows for an authentication bypass of", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00656-00138767-00138990": "the mobile application itself", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00657-00138991-00139095": "and", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00658-00139096-00139302": "and in order to do that you", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00659-00139303-00139383": "the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00660-00139384-00139663": "as i mentioned previously that forged", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00661-00139664-00139887": "script that i put together is what this", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00662-00139888-00140207": "particular editing response is so this", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00663-00140208-00140439": "flow of traffic we're seeing is", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00664-00140440-00140639": "essentially the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00665-00140640-00140895": "authentication flow and what we're doing", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00666-00140896-00141095": "is we're providing", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00667-00141096-00141183": "the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00668-00141184-00141375": "application with a burgers password", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00669-00141376-00141647": "which is basically password of nothing", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00670-00141648-00141847": "and we are providing it with the user id", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00671-00141848-00142063": "that we're trying to take over", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00672-00142064-00142223": "which we got from our", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00673-00142224-00142326": "enum", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00674-00142327-00142454": "previously", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00675-00142455-00142663": "the response we get is this particular", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00676-00142664-00142831": "thing which is the account it doesn't", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00677-00142832-00143007": "exist which means in other words the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00678-00143008-00143159": "password was wrong", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00679-00143160-00143351": "and what we do is we with the forged", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00680-00143352-00143543": "token um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00681-00143544-00143751": "we can then edit that response and gain", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00682-00143752-00143959": "access to the actual application as that", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00683-00143960-00144166": "user so essentially we're bypassing", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00684-00144167-00144335": "authentication", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00685-00144336-00144495": "in this case the specifically the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00686-00144496-00144671": "password itself", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00687-00144672-00144847": "so that that that's kind of cool and", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00688-00144848-00145095": "that's inevitably what we set out to", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00689-00145096-00145351": "achieve was teasing out the the weakness", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00690-00145352-00145535": "within the actual application", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00691-00145536-00145790": "um that would allow us an attacker to", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00692-00145791-00145951": "take control of the actual led lights", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00693-00145952-00146166": "and in this case we have", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00694-00146167-00146375": "fully", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00695-00146376-00146623": "made that happen", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00696-00146624-00146951": "uh so this slide's just showing us the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00697-00146952-00147135": "snapshot of the authentication bypass", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00698-00147136-00147423": "itself as i was alluding to", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00699-00147424-00147559": "it's basically the script that i put", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00700-00147560-00147902": "together that takes into consideration", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00701-00147903-00148004": "the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00702-00148005-00148271": "[Music]", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00703-00148272-00148702": "user account that we want to take over", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00704-00148703-00148999": "and the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00705-00149000-00149199": "uni id that we", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00706-00149200-00149439": "are looking to", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00707-00149440-00149639": "take over as well", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00708-00149640-00149799": "we", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00709-00149800-00149999": "port that stuff into a script and we get", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00710-00150000-00150335": "an output which is the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00711-00150336-00150711": "forged jwt and http response that we're", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00712-00150712-00150887": "required to actually authenticate to", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00713-00150888-00151287": "bypass the authentication", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00714-00151288-00151495": "so this is just showing us that i'm not", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00715-00151496-00151639": "lying but i can actually take over an", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00716-00151640-00151919": "account um and it's just showing", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00717-00151920-00152199": "essentially um me trying to log in", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00718-00152200-00152431": "as a user as a user that i'm trying to", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00719-00152432-00152551": "attack", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00720-00152552-00152854": "i've given it a bogus password i've then", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00721-00152855-00153126": "run my script in the background", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00722-00153127-00153487": "and edit the http response", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00723-00153488-00153663": "and i'm sorry for blurring but then", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00724-00153664-00153814": "basically this logs me in as that", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00725-00153815-00154047": "particular user and i'm just showing you", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00726-00154048-00154143": "what that looks like from the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00727-00154144-00154678": "perspective of an attacker", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00728-00154679-00154911": "so what i've got here is um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00729-00154912-00155159": "what i normally", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00730-00155160-00155359": "do on you know any type of engagement is", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00731-00155360-00155695": "kind of work out what's happening", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00732-00155696-00155902": "on the ground in terms of", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00733-00155903-00156047": "network", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00734-00156048-00156239": "segment that i'm attached to for example", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00735-00156240-00156431": "anything that might be", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00736-00156432-00156614": "interesting", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00737-00156615-00156814": "in terms of network traffic that i could", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00738-00156815-00156983": "potentially target", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00739-00156984-00157199": "in this case i want to be specific about", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00740-00157200-00157407": "the magic home pro application itself so", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00741-00157408-00157663": "i put together basically a sniffer", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00742-00157664-00157839": "that", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00743-00157840-00158102": "allows us to", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00744-00158103-00158311": "intercept any", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00745-00158312-00158647": "relevant traffic that's specific to home", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00746-00158648-00158790": "the magikarp pro", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00747-00158791-00159039": "application and all this slide is", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00748-00159040-00159214": "showing this is", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00749-00159215-00159511": "um the script that i'm i'm using", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00750-00159512-00159590": "that", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00751-00159591-00159854": "will essentially utilize edicap there's", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00752-00159855-00160054": "the man in the middle", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00753-00160055-00160302": "it automates both the rpe forwarding", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00754-00160303-00160535": "sets up edicap as you'll see", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00755-00160536-00160711": "here", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00756-00160712-00161302": "it then looks like it finds a device", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00757-00161303-00161575": "which is uh this particular device here", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00758-00161576-00161783": "and it then adds that device to a loot", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00759-00161784-00161959": "which you can then reference later on so", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00760-00161960-00162166": "essentially you can have this particular", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00761-00162167-00162471": "sniffer sitting on a network um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00762-00162472-00162726": "looking for uh you know if that's what", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00763-00162727-00162951": "you're uh if that that you feel that way", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00764-00162952-00163087": "inclined and you essentially want to", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00765-00163088-00163263": "take a little light strip then", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00766-00163264-00163454": "uh you can utilize this particular", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00767-00163455-00163631": "script to um", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00768-00163632-00164023": "uh enum and harvest a whole bunch of", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00769-00164024-00164199": "magic home pro devices", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00770-00164200-00164359": "that then get added to a loot that you", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00771-00164360-00164526": "can then take away with you on attack at", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00772-00164527-00164871": "a later date so", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00773-00164872-00165166": "this is basically just showing you", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00774-00165167-00165414": "that", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00775-00165415-00165726": "so what i do now is i um i go to the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00776-00165727-00165902": "attack", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00777-00165903-00166151": "menu item", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00778-00166152-00166383": "it then allows me to", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00779-00166384-00166623": "punch in the mac address that we found", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00780-00166624-00166887": "that was added to the loot which i'll", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00781-00166888-00167063": "i'll punch in here", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00782-00167064-00167359": "and then at that point i am now doing a", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00783-00167360-00167487": "similar thing to what i was doing before", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00784-00167488-00167614": "which is basically taking over the", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00785-00167615-00167719": "device", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00786-00167720-00167951": "from the perspective of on off on off on", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00787-00167952-00168175": "off so that's what you see", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00788-00168176-00168654": "at that level", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00789-00168655-00168743": "okay", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00790-00168744-00168926": "so awkward silence and let's move on to", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00791-00168927-00169543": "the next slide", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00792-00169544-00169895": "okay so that brings me to my first end", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00793-00169896-00170175": "of my first ever def con presentation", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00794-00170176-00170414": "um huge thank you to uh both defcon and", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00795-00170415-00170575": "i2village for allowing me to participate", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00796-00170576-00170751": "in the event i really really appreciate", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00797-00170752-00170902": "it thanks for allowing me to share my", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00798-00170903-00171078": "content with you all", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00799-00171079-00171287": "um for those on the ground this year", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00800-00171288-00171463": "have a real blast", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00801-00171464-00171614": "bum that i can't be there in person but", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00802-00171615-00171831": "i'm hoping to be there next year", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00803-00171832-00172047": "to share the experience", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00804-00172048-00172231": "um please feel free to", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00805-00172232-00172478": "connect with me on twitter uh please", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00806-00172479-00172831": "check out the spy labs and addify blogs", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00807-00172832-00172911": "and", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00808-00172912-00173119": "last but not least inspire and be", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00809-00173120-00173231": "inspired", "nwNtHzoY_rE-00810-00173232-00173627": "think thank you to you all"}}, {"audio_id": "nwPh1Iyy51u", "text": {"nwPh1Iyy51u-00000-00024656-00024903": "requests are sent only during the first", "nwPh1Iyy51u-00001-00024904-00025135": "week of each month let's say protect", "nwPh1Iyy51u-00002-00025136-00028102": "shop", "nwPh1Iyy51u-00003-00028104-00028408": "original thing"}}, {"audio_id": "nxgNSzwzk0E", "text": {"nxgNSzwzk0E-00000-00000048-00000317": "ontology is the philosophical study of", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00001-00000318-00000601": "being more broadly it studies concepts", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00002-00000602-00000755": "that directly relate to being in", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00003-00000756-00001024": "particular becoming existence reality as", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00004-00001025-00001252": "well as the basic categories of being in", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00005-00001253-00001377": "their relations", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00006-00001378-00001594": "traditionally listed as a part of the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00007-00001595-00001783": "major branch of philosophy known as", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00008-00001784-00002026": "metaphysics ontology often deals with", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00009-00002027-00002246": "questions concerning what entities exist", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00010-00002247-00002449": "or may be said to exist and how such", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00011-00002450-00002650": "entities may be grouped related within a", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00012-00002651-00002870": "hierarchy and subdivided according to", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00013-00002871-00003527": "similarities and differences", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00014-00003528-00004067": "topic etymology", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00015-00004068-00004361": "the compound word ontology study of", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00016-00004362-00004781": "being combines unto gr on on gen Antos", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00017-00004782-00005191": "on does being that which us and logia gr", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00018-00005192-00005621": "logia logical discourse c classical", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00019-00005622-00005774": "compounds for this type of word", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00020-00005775-00005987": "formation while the etymology is Greek", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00021-00005988-00006170": "the oldest extant record of the word", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00022-00006171-00006395": "itself the new latin form ontology a'", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00023-00006396-00006673": "appeared in 1606 in the work audio", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00024-00006675-00006893": "Scholastica by jacob lor heart lor", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00025-00006894-00007148": "harness and in 1613 in the lexicon", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00026-00007148-00007370": "philosophical by rudolf cockle go", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00027-00007370-00007637": "cleanness the first occurrence in", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00028-00007638-00007841": "english of ontology is recorded by the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00029-00007842-00008093": "OED oxford english dictionary online", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00030-00008094-00008393": "edition 2008 came in a work by Gideon", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00031-00008394-00008993": "Harvey 1630 6/7 - 1700 - Arkell ohia", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00032-00008994-00009239": "philosophic ANOVA or new principles of", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00033-00009240-00009518": "philosophy containing philosophy in", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00034-00009519-00009734": "general metaphysics or ontology", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00035-00009735-00009965": "Dinah mileage E or a discourse of power", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00036-00009966-00010214": "religio philosophy or natural theology", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00037-00010215-00010490": "physics or natural philosophy london", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00038-00010491-00010904": "thomson 1663 the word was first used in", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00039-00010905-00011132": "its latin form by philosophers based on", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00040-00011133-00011297": "the latin roots which themselves are", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00041-00011298-00011600": "based on the greek Leibniz is the only", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00042-00011601-00011768": "one of the great philosophers of the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00043-00011769-00011966": "17th century to have used the term", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00044-00011967-00012542": "ontology", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00045-00012543-00012863": "topic overview", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00046-00012863-00013058": "you", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00047-00013059-00013288": "some philosophers notably in the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00048-00013290-00013454": "traditions of the Platonic school", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00049-00013455-00013637": "contend that all nouns including", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00050-00013638-00013841": "abstract nouns refer to existing", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00051-00013841-00014132": "entities other philosophers contend that", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00052-00014133-00014344": "nouns do not always name entities but", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00053-00014345-00014504": "that some provide a kind of shorthand", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00054-00014505-00014702": "for reference to a collection either of", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00055-00014703-00014993": "objects or of events in this latter view", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00056-00014994-00015205": "mind instead of referring to an entity", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00057-00015206-00015437": "refers to a collection of mental events", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00058-00015438-00015686": "experienced by a person society refers", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00059-00015687-00015863": "to a collection of persons with some", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00060-00015863-00016033": "shared characteristics and geometry", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00061-00016034-00016283": "refers to a collection of specific kinds", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00062-00016284-00016547": "of intellectual activities between these", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00063-00016548-00016780": "poles of realism and nominalism stand a", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00064-00016781-00017408": "variety of other positions", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00065-00017409-00018012": "topic some fundamental questions", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00066-00018013-00018312": "principal questions of ontology include", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00067-00018313-00018739": "what can be said to exist what is a", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00068-00018740-00019171": "thing into what categories if any can we", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00069-00019172-00019537": "sort existing things what are the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00070-00019538-00019891": "meanings of being what are the various", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00071-00019892-00020158": "modes of being of entities various", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00072-00020159-00020320": "philosophers have provided different", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00073-00020321-00020581": "answers to these questions one common", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00074-00020582-00020776": "approach involves dividing the extant", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00075-00020777-00020959": "subjects and predicates into groups", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00076-00020960-00021226": "called categories such lists of", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00077-00021227-00021394": "categories differ widely from one", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00078-00021395-00021523": "another and it is through the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00079-00021524-00021721": "coordination of different categorical", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00080-00021722-00021934": "schemes that ontology relates to such", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00081-00021935-00022144": "fields as library science and artificial", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00082-00022145-00022429": "intelligence such an understanding of", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00083-00022430-00022681": "ontological categories however is merely", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00084-00022682-00023008": "taxonomic classification holes", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00085-00023009-00023209": "categories are the ways in which a being", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00086-00023210-00023428": "may be addressed simply as a being such", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00087-00023429-00023710": "as what it is it's wantonness quiddity", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00088-00023711-00024067": "hax eid or essence how it is its poni s'", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00089-00024068-00024346": "or qualitative miss how much it is", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00090-00024347-00024607": "quantitative miss there it is its", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00091-00024608-00024793": "relatedness to other beings further", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00092-00024794-00024991": "examples of ontological questions", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00093-00024992-00025297": "include what is existence ie what does", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00094-00025298-00025594": "it mean for a beam to be his existence a", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00095-00025595-00025894": "property is existence at genus or", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00096-00025895-00026101": "general class that is simply divided up", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00097-00026102-00026407": "by specific differences which entities", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00098-00026408-00026713": "if any are fundamental are all entities", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00099-00026714-00027019": "objects how do the properties of an", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00100-00027020-00027319": "object relate to the object itself do", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00101-00027320-00027645": "physical properties actually exist what", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00102-00027647-00027844": "features are the essential as opposed to", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00103-00027845-00028051": "merely accidental attributes of a given", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00104-00028052-00028365": "object how many levels of existence or", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00105-00028366-00028579": "ontological levels are there and what", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00106-00028580-00028977": "constitutes a level what is a physical", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00107-00028979-00029239": "object can one give an account of what", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00108-00029239-00029389": "it means to say that a physical object", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00109-00029389-00029698": "exists can one give an account of what", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00110-00029699-00029833": "it means to say that a non-physical", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00111-00029833-00030157": "entity exists what constitutes the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00112-00030158-00030430": "identity of an object when does an", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00113-00030431-00030652": "object go out of existence as opposed to", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00114-00030652-00030949": "merely changing do beings exist other", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00115-00030950-00031126": "than in the modes of objectivity and", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00116-00031127-00031323": "subjectivity ie", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00117-00031324-00031563": "is the subject object split of modern", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00118-00031564-00032062": "philosophy inevitable", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00119-00032063-00032569": "topic concepts", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00120-00032570-00032812": "essential ontological dichotomies", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00121-00032813-00033162": "include universals and particulars", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00122-00033163-00033390": "substance and accident", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00123-00033391-00033742": "abstract and concrete objects essence", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00124-00033743-00034003": "and existence determinism and", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00125-00034004-00034371": "indeterminism monism and dualism", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00126-00034372-00034944": "idealism and materialism", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00127-00034945-00035589": "topic types philosophers can classify", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00128-00035590-00035829": "ontologies in various ways using", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00129-00035830-00036000": "criteria such as the degree of", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00130-00036001-00036242": "abstraction and field of application", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00131-00036243-00036537": "upper ontology concept supporting", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00132-00036538-00036827": "development of an ontology meta ontology", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00133-00036828-00037143": "domain ontology concepts relevant to a", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00134-00037144-00037386": "particular topic domain of discourse or", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00135-00037387-00037593": "area of interest for example to", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00136-00037594-00037812": "information technology or to computer", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00137-00037813-00038031": "languages or to particular branches of", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00138-00038032-00038370": "science interface ontology concepts", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00139-00038371-00038517": "relevant to the juncture of two", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00140-00038518-00038853": "disciplines process ontology inputs", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00141-00038854-00039084": "outputs constraints sequencing", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00142-00039085-00039282": "information involved in business or", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00143-00039283-00039817": "engineering processes", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00144-00039818-00040315": "topic history", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00145-00040316-00040657": "you", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00146-00040658-00041162": "topic origins", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00147-00041163-00041402": "ontology is an aspect of the samkhya", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00148-00041403-00041588": "school of philosophy from the first", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00149-00041589-00041924": "millennium BCE the concept of guna which", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00150-00041925-00042089": "describes the three properties", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00151-00042090-00042326": "sattva Rajas and Tamas present in", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00152-00042327-00042515": "differing proportions in all existing", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00153-00042516-00042707": "things is a notable concept of this", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00154-00042708-00043200": "school", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00155-00043201-00043753": "topic Parmenides and monism", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00156-00043754-00043979": "Parmenides was among the first in the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00157-00043980-00044129": "Greek tradition to propose an", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00158-00044130-00044321": "ontological characterization of the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00159-00044322-00044579": "fundamental nature of existence in his", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00160-00044580-00044843": "prologue or proem he describes two views", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00161-00044844-00045040": "of existence initially that nothing", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00162-00045041-00045173": "comes from nothing and therefore", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00163-00045174-00045487": "existence as eternal consequently our", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00164-00045488-00045710": "opinions about truth must often be false", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00165-00045711-00046021": "and deceitful most of Western philosophy", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00166-00046022-00046265": "including the fundamental concepts of", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00167-00046266-00046511": "falsifiability have emerged from this", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00168-00046512-00046796": "view this posits that existence is what", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00169-00046797-00046987": "may be conceived of by thought created", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00170-00046988-00047246": "or possessed hence there may be neither", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00171-00047247-00047486": "void nor vacuum and true reality neither", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00172-00047487-00047677": "may come into being nor vanish from", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00173-00047678-00047939": "existence rather the entirety of", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00174-00047940-00048152": "creation is eternal uniform and", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00175-00048153-00048317": "immutable though not infinite he", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00176-00048318-00048482": "characterized its shape as that of a", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00177-00048483-00048767": "perfect sphere Parmenides thus posits", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00178-00048768-00048956": "that change as perceived in everyday", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00179-00048957-00049252": "experience is illusory everything that", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00180-00049253-00049460": "may be apprehended as but one part of a", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00181-00049461-00049724": "single entity this idea somewhat", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00182-00049725-00049927": "anticipates the modern concept of an", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00183-00049928-00050143": "ultimate grand unification theory that", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00184-00050144-00050348": "finally describes all of existence in", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00185-00050349-00050525": "terms of one interrelated subatomic", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00186-00050526-00051187": "reality which applies to everything", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00187-00051188-00051748": "topic ontological pluralism", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00188-00051749-00051982": "the opposite of Ella addict monism as", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00189-00051983-00052177": "the pluralistic conception of being in", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00190-00052178-00052471": "the fifth century BC anaxagoras and", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00191-00052472-00052672": "leucippus replaced the reality of being", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00192-00052673-00052864": "unique and unchanging with that of", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00193-00052865-00053020": "becoming and therefore by a more", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00194-00053021-00053191": "fundamental and Elementary ontic", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00195-00053191-00053482": "plurality this thesis originated in the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00196-00053483-00053667": "Hellenic world stated in two different", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00197-00053669-00053989": "ways by anaxagoras and by Leucippus the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00198-00053990-00054274": "first Theory dealt with seeds which", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00199-00054275-00054541": "Aristotle referred to as homeo Murray's", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00200-00054541-00054847": "of the various substances the second was", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00201-00054848-00055029": "the atomistic theory which dealt with", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00202-00055030-00055273": "reality is based on the vacuum the atoms", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00203-00055274-00055441": "and their intrinsic movement in it the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00204-00055441-00055629": "materialist atom ISM proposed by", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00205-00055630-00055819": "Leucippus was in determinist but then", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00206-00055820-00055980": "developed by Democritus in a", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00207-00055982-00056254": "deterministic way it was later 4th", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00208-00056254-00056497": "century BC that the original atom ISM", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00209-00056498-00056695": "was taken again as indeterministic by", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00210-00056696-00056979": "Epicurus he confirmed the reality as", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00211-00056980-00057192": "composed of an infinity of indivisible", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00212-00057194-00057454": "unchangeable corpuscles or Adams adamant", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00213-00057454-00057733": "lit uncuttable but he gives wait to", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00214-00057734-00057928": "characterize atoms while for Leucippus", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00215-00057929-00058191": "they are characterized by a figure n", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00216-00058191-00058672": "order n de position in the cosmos they", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00217-00058673-00058879": "are besides creating the hole with the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00218-00058879-00059035": "intrinsic movement in the vacuum", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00219-00059036-00059224": "producing the diverse flux of being", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00220-00059225-00059452": "their movement is influenced by the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00221-00059453-00059554": "paralysis", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00222-00059554-00059752": "Lucretius names at Kleinman and that is", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00223-00059753-00060022": "determined by the chance these ideas", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00224-00060023-00060192": "foreshadowed our understanding of", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00225-00060194-00060388": "traditional physics until the nature of", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00226-00060389-00061071": "atoms was discovered in the 20th century", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00227-00061072-00061529": "topic play-doh", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00228-00061529-00061769": "Plato developed this distinction between", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00229-00061770-00062005": "true reality and illusion in arguing", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00230-00062007-00062159": "that what is real are eternal and", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00231-00062160-00062426": "unchanging forms or ideas a precursor to", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00232-00062427-00062663": "universals of which things experienced", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00233-00062664-00062876": "in sensation are at best merely copies", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00234-00062877-00063077": "and real only insofar as they copy", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00235-00063078-00063374": "partake of such forms in general", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00236-00063375-00063641": "Plato presumes that all nouns eg Beauty", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00237-00063641-00063866": "refer to real entities whether sensible", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00238-00063866-00064175": "bodies or in sensible forms hence in the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00239-00064176-00064376": "Sophists Plato argues that being is a", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00240-00064377-00064559": "form in which all existent things", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00241-00064560-00064754": "participate in which they have in common", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00242-00064754-00064940": "though it is unclear whether being is", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00243-00064941-00065099": "intended in the sense of existence", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00244-00065100-00065387": "copula or identity and argues against", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00245-00065388-00065597": "Parmenides that forms must exist not", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00246-00065598-00065822": "only of being but also of negation and", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00247-00065823-00065999": "of non being or difference in his", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00248-00066000-00066233": "categories aristotle identifies ten", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00249-00066234-00066422": "possible kinds of things that may be the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00250-00066423-00066572": "subject or the predicate of a", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00251-00066573-00066851": "proposition for Aristotle there are four", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00252-00066852-00067063": "different ontological dimensions", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00253-00067064-00067325": "according to the various categories or", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00254-00067326-00067546": "ways of addressing a being as such", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00255-00067547-00067826": "according to its truth or falsity eg", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00256-00067827-00068126": "fake gold counterfeit money whether it", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00257-00068127-00068360": "exists in and of itself or simply comes", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00258-00068361-00068624": "along by accident according to its", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00259-00068625-00068852": "potency movement energy or finished", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00260-00068853-00069035": "presents metaphysics book theta", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00261-00069036-00069215": "according to Avicenna and in an", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00262-00069216-00069452": "interpretation of Greek Aristotelian and", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00263-00069453-00069650": "platanus tanta logical doctrines in", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00264-00069651-00069845": "medieval metaphysics being is either", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00265-00069846-00070070": "necessary contingent possible or", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00266-00070071-00070373": "impossible necessary being is that which", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00267-00070374-00070574": "cannot but be since its non-being", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00268-00070575-00070850": "entails a contradiction contingent qua", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00269-00070851-00071060": "possible being is neither necessary nor", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00270-00071061-00071306": "impossible for it to be or not to be it", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00271-00071307-00071561": "is ontologically neutral and is brought", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00272-00071562-00071759": "from potential existing into actual", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00273-00071760-00071936": "existence by way of a cause that is", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00274-00071937-00072209": "external to its essence it's being is", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00275-00072210-00072416": "borrowed unlike the necessary existent", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00276-00072417-00072572": "which is self subsisting and is", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00277-00072573-00072842": "impossible for it not to be as for the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00278-00072843-00073088": "impossible it necessarily does not exist", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00279-00073089-00073265": "and the affirmation of its being is a", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00280-00073266-00073842": "contradiction", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00281-00073843-00074460": "topic other ontological topics", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00282-00074461-00074806": "you", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00283-00074807-00075397": "topic ontological formations", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00284-00075398-00075661": "the concept of ontological formations", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00285-00075662-00075901": "refers to formations of social relations", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00286-00075902-00076113": "understood as dominant ways of living", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00287-00076114-00076351": "temporal spatial corporeal", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00288-00076352-00076552": "epistemological and performative", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00289-00076553-00076735": "relations are taken to be central to", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00290-00076736-00077005": "understanding a dominant formation that", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00291-00077006-00077257": "is a particular ontological formation is", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00292-00077258-00077479": "based on how ontological categories of", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00293-00077480-00077713": "time space embodiment knowing and", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00294-00077714-00077947": "performing or lived objectively and", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00295-00077948-00078174": "subjectively different ontological", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00296-00078175-00078382": "formations include the customary", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00297-00078383-00078610": "including the tribal the traditional the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00298-00078611-00078874": "modern and the postmodern the concept", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00299-00078875-00079078": "was first introduced by Paul James's", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00300-00079079-00079342": "globalism nationalism tribalism together", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00301-00079343-00079519": "with a series of writers including", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00302-00079520-00079749": "Damian grenfell and manfred stager in", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00303-00079750-00080025": "the engaged Theory approach ontological", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00304-00080026-00080239": "formations are seen as layered and", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00305-00080240-00080398": "intersecting rather than singular", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00306-00080399-00080671": "formations they are formations of being", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00307-00080672-00080935": "this approach avoids the usual problems", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00308-00080936-00081148": "of a great divide being posited between", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00309-00081149-00081382": "the modern and the pre-modern from a", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00310-00081383-00081580": "philosophical distinction concerning", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00311-00081581-00081751": "different formations of being the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00312-00081752-00081898": "concept then provides a way of", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00313-00081899-00082060": "translating into practical", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00314-00082061-00082261": "understandings concerning how humans", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00315-00082262-00082462": "might design cities and communities that", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00316-00082463-00082636": "live creatively across different", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00317-00082637-00082843": "ontological formations for example", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00318-00082844-00083047": "cities that are not completely dominated", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00319-00083048-00083218": "by modern balances of spatial", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00320-00083219-00083494": "configuration here the work of Tony Frye", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00321-00083495-00084012": "is important", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00322-00084013-00084323": "topic ontological and epistemological", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00323-00084324-00084924": "certainty Rene Descartes with Japan's", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00324-00084925-00085199": "donkus ways or cogito ergo sum or I", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00325-00085200-00085376": "think therefore I am", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00326-00085377-00085728": "argued that the self is something that", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00327-00085729-00085893": "we can know exists with epistemological", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00328-00085894-00086187": "certainty Descartes argued further that", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00329-00086188-00086351": "this knowledge could lead to a proof of", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00330-00086352-00086529": "the certainty of the existence of God", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00331-00086530-00086748": "using the ontological argument that had", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00332-00086749-00086940": "been formulated first by Anselm of", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00333-00086941-00087153": "Canterbury certainty about the existence", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00334-00087154-00087561": "of the self and the other however came", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00335-00087562-00087776": "under increasing criticism in the 20th", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00336-00087777-00088053": "century sociological theorists most", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00337-00088054-00088262": "notably George Herbert Mead and Erving", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00338-00088263-00088462": "Goffman saw the Cartesian other as a", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00339-00088463-00088769": "generalized other the imaginary audience", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00340-00088770-00088982": "that individuals use when thinking about", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00341-00088983-00089049": "the self", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00342-00089050-00089322": "according to Mead we do not assume there", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00343-00089323-00089582": "is a self to begin with self is not", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00344-00089583-00089807": "presupposed as a stuff out of which the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00345-00089808-00090165": "world arises rather the self arises in", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00346-00090166-00090537": "the world the Cartesian other was also", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00347-00090538-00090719": "used by Sigmund Freud who saw the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00348-00090720-00090942": "super-ego as an abstract regulatory", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00349-00090943-00091142": "force an Emile Durkheim who viewed this", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00350-00091143-00091362": "as a psychologically manifested entity", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00351-00091363-00091566": "which represented God in society at", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00352-00091567-00092084": "large", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00353-00092085-00092407": "topic body and environment questioning", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00354-00092408-00092799": "the meaning of being", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00355-00092800-00093112": "schools of subjectivism objectivism and", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00356-00093113-00093347": "relativism existed at various times in", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00357-00093348-00093580": "the 20th century and the post modernists", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00358-00093581-00093781": "and body philosophers tried to reframe", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00359-00093782-00093976": "all these questions in terms of bodies", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00360-00093977-00094156": "taking some specific action in an", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00361-00094157-00094397": "environment this relied to a great", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00362-00094398-00094571": "degree on insights derived from", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00363-00094572-00094805": "scientific research into animals taking", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00364-00094806-00094987": "instinctive action in natural and", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00365-00094988-00095212": "artificial settings as studied by", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00366-00095213-00095486": "biology ecology and cognitive science", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00367-00095487-00095725": "the processes by which bodies related to", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00368-00095726-00095942": "environments became of great concern and", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00369-00095943-00096110": "the idea of being itself became", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00370-00096111-00096353": "difficult to really define what did", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00371-00096354-00096706": "people mean when they said a is B a must", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00372-00096707-00097274": "be be a was B some linguists advocated", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00373-00097275-00097553": "dropping the verb to be from the English", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00374-00097554-00097874": "language leaving EE Prime supposedly", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00375-00097875-00098135": "less prone to bad abstractions others", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00376-00098136-00098356": "mostly philosophers tried to dig into", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00377-00098357-00098615": "the word and its usage Martin Heidegger", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00378-00098616-00098843": "distinguished human being as existence", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00379-00098844-00099016": "from the being of things in the world", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00380-00099017-00099256": "Heidegger proposes that our way of being", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00381-00099257-00099449": "human and the way the world is for us", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00382-00099450-00099590": "our caste historically through a", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00383-00099591-00099787": "fundamental ontological questioning", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00384-00099788-00100042": "these fundamental ontological categories", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00385-00100043-00100300": "provide the basis for communication in", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00386-00100301-00100505": "an age a horizon of in spoken and", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00387-00100506-00100697": "seemingly unquestionable background", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00388-00100698-00100930": "meanings such as human beings understood", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00389-00100931-00101135": "unquestioningly as subjects and other", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00390-00101136-00101336": "entities understood unquestioningly as", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00391-00101337-00101605": "objects because these basic ontological", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00392-00101606-00101804": "meanings both generate and are", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00393-00101805-00102029": "regenerated in everyday interactions the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00394-00102030-00102175": "locus of our way of being in a", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00395-00102176-00102380": "historical epic is the communicative", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00396-00102381-00102658": "event of language in use for Heidegger", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00397-00102659-00102896": "however communication in the first place", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00398-00102897-00103108": "is not among human beings but language", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00399-00103109-00103291": "itself shapes up in response to", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00400-00103292-00103477": "questioning the inexhaustible meaning of", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00401-00103478-00103739": "being even the focus of traditional", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00402-00103740-00103960": "ontology on the wantonness or quit itas", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00403-00103961-00104174": "of beings and their substantial standing", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00404-00104175-00104339": "presence can be shifted to pose the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00405-00104340-00104525": "question of the kunais of human being", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00406-00104526-00105049": "itself", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00407-00105050-00105454": "topic ontology and language", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00408-00105455-00105618": "you", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00409-00105619-00105846": "some philosophers suggest that the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00410-00105847-00106146": "question of what is is at least in part", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00411-00106147-00106361": "an issue of usage rather than a question", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00412-00106363-00106644": "about facts this perspective is conveyed", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00413-00106645-00106851": "by an analogy made by Donald Davidson", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00414-00106852-00107103": "suppose a person refers to a cup as a", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00415-00107104-00107304": "chair and make some comments pertinent", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00416-00107305-00107483": "to a cup but uses the word chair", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00417-00107484-00107679": "consistently throughout instead of cup", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00418-00107680-00107919": "one might readily catch on that this", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00419-00107920-00108153": "person simply calls a cup a chair and", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00420-00108154-00108453": "the oddity is explained analogously if", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00421-00108454-00108630": "we find people asserting their are", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00422-00108631-00108801": "such-and-such and we do not ourselves", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00423-00108802-00109056": "think that such-and-such exists we might", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00424-00109057-00109233": "conclude that these people are not nuts", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00425-00109233-00109455": "Davidson calls this assumption charity", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00426-00109456-00109638": "they simply use their art differently", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00427-00109639-00109914": "than we do the question of what is is at", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00428-00109915-00110067": "least partially a topic in the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00429-00110068-00110244": "philosophy of language and is not", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00430-00110245-00110529": "entirely about ontology itself this", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00431-00110530-00110718": "viewpoint has been expressed by Eli", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00432-00110719-00110909": "Hirsch her she interprets Hilary Putnam", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00433-00110910-00111120": "as asserting that different concepts of", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00434-00111121-00111375": "the existence of something can be", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00435-00111376-00111536": "correct this position does not", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00436-00111538-00111732": "contradict the view that some things do", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00437-00111733-00111903": "exist but points out that different", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00438-00111904-00112085": "languages will have different rules", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00439-00112086-00112334": "about assigning this property how to", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00440-00112335-00112533": "determine the fitness of a language to", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00441-00112533-00112704": "the world then becomes a subject for", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00442-00112705-00112950": "investigation common to all", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00443-00112951-00113172": "indo-european copula languages as the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00444-00113173-00113459": "double use of the verb to be in both", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00445-00113460-00113841": "stating that entity X exists X's as well", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00446-00113842-00114134": "as stating that X has a property X as P", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00447-00114135-00114423": "it is sometimes argued that a third use", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00448-00114424-00114645": "is also distinct stating that X is a", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00449-00114646-00114993": "member of a class X is a see in other", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00450-00114994-00115191": "language families these roles may have", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00451-00115192-00115374": "completely different verbs and are less", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00452-00115375-00115561": "likely to be confused with one another", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00453-00115563-00115797": "for example they might say something", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00454-00115798-00116151": "like the car has redness rather than the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00455-00116152-00116483": "car is red hence any discussion of being", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00456-00116484-00116790": "in indo-european language philosophy may", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00457-00116791-00116955": "need to make distinctions between these", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00458-00116956-00117486": "senses", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00459-00117488-00118126": "topic ontology and human geography", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00460-00118127-00118381": "in human geography there are two types", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00461-00118382-00118714": "of ontology small Oh which accounts for", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00462-00118715-00118939": "the practical orientation describing", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00463-00118940-00119107": "functions of being a part of the group", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00464-00119108-00119314": "thought to oversimplify and ignore key", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00465-00119315-00119799": "activities the other o or Big O", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00466-00119800-00120006": "systematically logically and rationally", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00467-00120007-00120258": "describes the essential characteristics", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00468-00120259-00120529": "and universal traits this concept", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00469-00120530-00120733": "relates closely to Plato's view that the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00470-00120733-00120907": "human mind can only perceive a bigger", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00471-00120908-00121069": "world if they continue to live within", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00472-00121070-00121410": "the confines of their caves however in", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00473-00121411-00121654": "spite of the differences ontology relies", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00474-00121655-00121855": "on the symbolic agreements among members", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00475-00121856-00122149": "that said ontology is crucial for the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00476-00122150-00122768": "axiomatic language frameworks", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00477-00122769-00123360": "topic reality and actuality", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00478-00123361-00123658": "according to a n Whitehead for ontology", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00479-00123658-00123879": "it is useful to distinguish the terms", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00480-00123880-00124219": "reality and actuality in this view an", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00481-00124220-00124483": "actual entity has a philosophical status", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00482-00124483-00124690": "of fundamental ontological priority", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00483-00124691-00124884": "while a real entity is one which may be", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00484-00124885-00125104": "actual or may derive its reality from", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00485-00125105-00125296": "its logical relation to some actual", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00486-00125297-00125563": "entity or entities for example an", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00487-00125564-00125770": "occasion in the life of Socrates is an", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00488-00125771-00126067": "actual entity but Socrates being a man", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00489-00126068-00126247": "does not make man an actual entity", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00490-00126248-00126463": "because it refers indeterminately to", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00491-00126464-00126673": "many actual entities such as several", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00492-00126674-00126868": "occasions in the life of Socrates and", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00493-00126869-00127069": "also to several occasions in the lives", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00494-00127070-00127345": "of Alcibiades and of others but the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00495-00127346-00127554": "notion of man is real it derives its", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00496-00127555-00127753": "reality from its reference to those many", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00497-00127754-00127951": "actual occasions each of which is an", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00498-00127952-00128235": "actual entity an actual occasion as a", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00499-00128236-00128460": "concrete entity while terms such as man", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00500-00128461-00128653": "are abstractions from many concrete", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00501-00128654-00128965": "relevant entities according to Whitehead", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00502-00128966-00129135": "an actual entity must earn its", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00503-00129136-00129343": "philosophical status of fundamental", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00504-00129344-00129534": "ontological priority by satisfying", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00505-00129535-00129769": "several philosophical criteria as", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00506-00129770-00130063": "follows there is no going behind an", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00507-00130064-00130264": "actual entity to find something more", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00508-00130265-00130564": "fundamental in fact or in efficacy this", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00509-00130565-00130734": "criterion is to be regarded as", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00510-00130735-00130935": "expressing an axiom or postulate a", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00511-00130936-00131224": "distinguished doctrine an actual entity", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00512-00131225-00131437": "must be completely determinate in the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00513-00131438-00131575": "sense that there may be no confusion", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00514-00131576-00131761": "about its identity that would allow it", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00515-00131762-00131935": "to be confounded with another actual", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00516-00131936-00132235": "entity in this sense an actual entity is", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00517-00132236-00132463": "completely concrete with no potential to", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00518-00132464-00132694": "be something other than itself it is", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00519-00132695-00132883": "what it is it is a source of", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00520-00132884-00133090": "potentiality for the creation of other", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00521-00133091-00133300": "actual entities of which it may be said", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00522-00133301-00133576": "to be a part cause likewise it is the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00523-00133577-00133741": "concretions or realization of", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00524-00133742-00133972": "potentialities of other actual entities", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00525-00133973-00134287": "which are its partial causes causation", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00526-00134288-00134497": "between actual entities is essential to", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00527-00134498-00134722": "their actuality consequently for", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00528-00134723-00134926": "Whitehead each actual entity has its", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00529-00134927-00135112": "distinct and definite extension in", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00530-00135113-00135319": "physical Minkowski space and so is", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00531-00135320-00135610": "uniquely identifiable a description in", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00532-00135611-00135847": "Minkowski space supports descriptions in", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00533-00135848-00136144": "time and space for particular observers", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00534-00136145-00136357": "it is part of the aim of the philosophy", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00535-00136358-00136563": "of such an ontology as white heads that", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00536-00136564-00136752": "the actual entities should be all alike", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00537-00136753-00136936": "quo actual entities they should all", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00538-00136937-00137154": "satisfy a single definite set of well", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00539-00137155-00137419": "stated ontological criteria of actuality", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00540-00137420-00137625": "white had proposed that his notion of an", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00541-00137626-00137833": "occasion of experience satisfies the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00542-00137834-00137986": "criteria for its status as the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00543-00137987-00138199": "philosophically preferred definition of", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00544-00138200-00138453": "an actual entity from a purely logical", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00545-00138454-00138649": "point of view each occasion of", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00546-00138650-00138832": "experience has in full measure the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00547-00138833-00138994": "characters of both objective and", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00548-00138995-00139294": "subjective reality subjectivity and", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00549-00139295-00139534": "objectivity refer to different aspects", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00550-00139535-00139732": "of an occasion of experience and in no", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00551-00139733-00139945": "way do they exclude each other examples", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00552-00139946-00140146": "of other philosophical proposals or", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00553-00140147-00140362": "candidates as actual entities in this", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00554-00140363-00140625": "view are Aristotle's substances Leibniz", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00555-00140626-00140862": "monads and Descartes res Verrier and the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00556-00140863-00141069": "more modern states of affairs", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00557-00141070-00141319": "Aristotle's substances such as Socrates", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00558-00141320-00141544": "have behind them as more fundamental the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00559-00141545-00141757": "primary substances and in this sense do", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00560-00141758-00141969": "not satisfy whiteheads criteria", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00561-00141970-00142203": "Whitehead is not happy with Leibniz", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00562-00142204-00142413": "monads as actual entities because they", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00563-00142414-00142687": "are windowless and do not cause each", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00564-00142688-00142933": "other states of affairs are often not", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00565-00142934-00143166": "closely defined often without specific", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00566-00143167-00143344": "mention of extension in physical", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00567-00143345-00143538": "Minkowski space they are therefore not", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00568-00143539-00143775": "necessarily processes of becoming but", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00569-00143776-00143974": "may be as their name suggests simply", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00570-00143975-00144256": "static states in some sense states of", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00571-00144257-00144453": "affairs are contingent on particulars", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00572-00144454-00144641": "and therefore have something behind them", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00573-00144642-00144876": "one summary of the Whitehead II an", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00574-00144877-00145101": "actual entity is that it is a process of", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00575-00145102-00145375": "becoming another summary referring to", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00576-00145376-00145549": "its causal linkage to other actual", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00577-00145550-00145861": "entities is that it is all window in", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00578-00145862-00146129": "contrast with Leibniz windowless monads", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00579-00146130-00146431": "this view allows philosophical entities", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00580-00146432-00146616": "other than actual entities to really", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00581-00146617-00146814": "exist but not as fundamentally and", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00582-00146815-00146995": "primarily factual or causally", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00583-00146996-00147175": "efficacious they have existence as", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00584-00147176-00147397": "abstractions with reality only derived", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00585-00147398-00147576": "from their reference to actual entities", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00586-00147577-00147852": "a Whitehead II an actual entity has a", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00587-00147853-00148077": "unique and completely definite place and", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00588-00148078-00148353": "time Whitehead e'en abstractions are not", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00589-00148354-00148578": "so tightly defined in time and place and", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00590-00148579-00148759": "in the extreme some are timeless and", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00591-00148760-00148819": "placeless", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00592-00148820-00149131": "or eternal entities all abstractions", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00593-00149132-00149344": "have logical or conceptual rather than", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00594-00149345-00149527": "efficacious existence their lack", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00595-00149528-00149719": "definite time does not make them unreal", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00596-00149720-00149919": "if they refer to actual entities", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00597-00149920-00150121": "Whitehead calls this the ontological", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00598-00150122-00150663": "principle", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00599-00150664-00151276": "topic microcosmic ontology", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00600-00151277-00151468": "there is an established and long", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00601-00151469-00151693": "philosophical history of the concept of", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00602-00151694-00151927": "atoms as microscopic physical objects", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00603-00151928-00152104": "they are far too small to be visible to", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00604-00152105-00152365": "the naked eye it was as recent as the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00605-00152366-00152602": "19th century that precise estimates of", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00606-00152603-00152803": "the sizes of putative physical atoms", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00607-00152804-00153112": "began to become plausible almost direct", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00608-00153113-00153358": "empirical observation of atomic effects", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00609-00153359-00153568": "was due to the theoretical investigation", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00610-00153569-00153778": "of Brownian motion by Albert Einstein in", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00611-00153779-00154081": "the very early 20th century but even", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00612-00154082-00154276": "then the real existence of atoms was", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00613-00154277-00154558": "debated by some such debate might be", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00614-00154559-00154834": "labeled microcosmic ontology hear the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00615-00154835-00155047": "word microcosm is used to indicate a", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00616-00155048-00155269": "physical world of small entities such as", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00617-00155270-00155623": "for example atoms subatomic particles", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00618-00155624-00155782": "are usually considered to be much", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00619-00155783-00156001": "smaller than atoms they're real or", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00620-00156002-00156196": "actual existence may be very difficult", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00621-00156197-00156508": "to demonstrate empirically a distinction", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00622-00156509-00156703": "is sometimes drawn between actual and", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00623-00156704-00156988": "virtual subatomic particles reasonably", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00624-00156989-00157219": "one may ask in what sense if any two", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00625-00157220-00157414": "virtual particles exist as physical", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00626-00157415-00157644": "entities for atomic and subatomic", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00627-00157645-00157936": "particles difficult questions arise such", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00628-00157937-00158131": "as do they possess a precise position or", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00629-00158132-00158386": "a precise momentum a question that", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00630-00158387-00158590": "continues to be controversial as to what", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00631-00158591-00158803": "kind of physical thing if any does the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00632-00158804-00159476": "quantum mechanical wave function refer", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00633-00159477-00160043": "topic ontological argument", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00634-00160044-00160283": "the first ontological argument in the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00635-00160284-00160484": "Western Christian tradition was proposed", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00636-00160485-00160778": "by Anselm of Canterbury in his 1078 work", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00637-00160779-00161072": "Proust lodgin and some defined goddess", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00638-00161073-00161297": "that then which nothing greater can be", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00639-00161298-00161555": "thought and argued that this being must", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00640-00161556-00161747": "exist in the mind even in the mind of", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00641-00161748-00161933": "the person who denies the existence of", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00642-00161934-00162197": "God he suggested that if the greatest", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00643-00162198-00162419": "possible being exists in the mind it", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00644-00162420-00162710": "must also exist in reality if it only", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00645-00162711-00162914": "exists in the mind then an even greater", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00646-00162915-00163193": "being must be possible one which exists", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00647-00163194-00163384": "both in the mind and in reality", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00648-00163385-00163628": "therefore this greatest possible being", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00649-00163629-00163934": "must exist in reality 17th century", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00650-00163935-00164072": "French philosopher Rene Descartes", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00651-00164073-00164354": "deployed a similar argument Descartes", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00652-00164355-00164552": "published several variations of his", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00653-00164553-00164726": "argument each of which centered on the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00654-00164727-00164951": "idea that God's existence as immediately", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00655-00164952-00165272": "inferable from a clear and distinct idea", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00656-00165273-00165506": "of a supremely perfect being in the", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00657-00165507-00165719": "early 18th century Gottfried Leibniz", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00658-00165720-00165956": "augmented Descartes ideas in an attempt", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00659-00165957-00166205": "to prove that a supremely perfect being", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00660-00166206-00166430": "is a coherent concept", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00661-00166431-00166682": "a more recent ontological argument came", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00662-00166683-00166892": "from kurt gödel who proposed a formal", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00663-00166893-00167062": "argument for God's existence", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00664-00167063-00167294": "Norman Malcolm revived the ontological", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00665-00167295-00167594": "argument in 1960 when he located a", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00666-00167595-00167837": "second stronger ontological argument in", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00667-00167838-00168065": "Anselm's work Alvin Plantinga challenged", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00668-00168066-00168212": "this argument and proposed an", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00669-00168213-00168424": "alternative based on modal logic", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00670-00168425-00168662": "attempts have also been made to validate", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00671-00168663-00168866": "Ansel's proof using an automated theorem", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00672-00168867-00169094": "prover other arguments have been", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00673-00169095-00169331": "categorized as ontological including", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00674-00169332-00169523": "those made by Islamic philosophers", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00675-00169524-00170208": "Melisandre and allama tabata by", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00676-00170209-00170849": "topic hint e cos locution for existence", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00677-00170850-00171071": "Yucko hindi kaput s' the view that a", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00678-00171072-00171275": "useful exploitation of the notion of", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00679-00171276-00171547": "existence as in the words one can find", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00680-00171548-00171809": "implicitly in some world or universe of", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00681-00171810-00172340": "discourse", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00682-00172341-00172946": "topic prominent ontology", "nxgNSzwzk0E-00683-00172947-00173336": "equals equals see also"}}, {"audio_id": "nxoxBCM6Rqu", "text": {"nxoxBCM6Rqu-00000-00000038-00001200": "[Music]", "nxoxBCM6Rqu-00001-00001201-00001491": "thank you", "nxoxBCM6Rqu-00002-00001492-00003413": "[Music]", "nxoxBCM6Rqu-00003-00003414-00003865": "foreign", "nxoxBCM6Rqu-00004-00003865-00004260": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "nxqKgELh0Au", "text": {"nxqKgELh0Au-00000-00000552-00000815": "the organization and contact information", "nxqKgELh0Au-00001-00000816-00001054": "portion of the form allows for a point", "nxqKgELh0Au-00002-00001055-00001223": "of contact to be established for a", "nxqKgELh0Au-00003-00001224-00001343": "submission", "nxqKgELh0Au-00004-00001344-00001607": "having a point of contact helps if there", "nxqKgELh0Au-00005-00001607-00001830": "are any issues regarding curation of the", "nxqKgELh0Au-00006-00001832-00002079": "submission or any questions from users", "nxqKgELh0Au-00007-00002080-00002255": "regarding the data", "nxqKgELh0Au-00008-00002256-00002463": "the point of contact should be the prime", "nxqKgELh0Au-00009-00002464-00002695": "awardee ultimately responsible for the", "nxqKgELh0Au-00010-00002696-00002815": "submission", "nxqKgELh0Au-00011-00002816-00003039": "if the data can be considered your data", "nxqKgELh0Au-00012-00003040-00003215": "and you are available to answer", "nxqKgELh0Au-00013-00003215-00003415": "questions that may arise you are", "nxqKgELh0Au-00014-00003415-00003815": "probably the best point of contact", "nxqKgELh0Au-00015-00003815-00004086": "under contact name include the full name", "nxqKgELh0Au-00016-00004087-00004519": "of the point of contact", "nxqKgELh0Au-00017-00004520-00004775": "in addition to a name an email address", "nxqKgELh0Au-00018-00004776-00005031": "is required", "nxqKgELh0Au-00019-00005032-00005263": "a phone number is encouraged but not", "nxqKgELh0Au-00020-00005264-00005463": "required", "nxqKgELh0Au-00021-00005464-00005679": "make sure the information you provide is", "nxqKgELh0Au-00022-00005680-00005911": "professional contact information and not", "nxqKgELh0Au-00023-00005912-00006151": "personal contact information", "nxqKgELh0Au-00024-00006152-00006343": "this contact information will be made", "nxqKgELh0Au-00025-00006344-00006559": "publicly available so do not include", "nxqKgELh0Au-00026-00006559-00006919": "personal contact information", "nxqKgELh0Au-00027-00006920-00007183": "under organization enter the name of the", "nxqKgELh0Au-00028-00007184-00007391": "organization ultimately responsible for", "nxqKgELh0Au-00029-00007392-00007591": "these data this may or may not be the", "nxqKgELh0Au-00030-00007592-00007798": "same organization as the primary point", "nxqKgELh0Au-00031-00007800-00007919": "of contact", "nxqKgELh0Au-00032-00007920-00008134": "if multiple organizations contributed", "nxqKgELh0Au-00033-00008136-00008407": "list only the lead organization or prime", "nxqKgELh0Au-00034-00008408-00008751": "awardee", "nxqKgELh0Au-00035-00008752-00008959": "origination date is the date that the", "nxqKgELh0Au-00036-00008960-00009199": "bulk of the data was created", "nxqKgELh0Au-00037-00009200-00009455": "if this is a range select the end of", "nxqKgELh0Au-00038-00009456-00009599": "that range", "nxqKgELh0Au-00039-00009600-00009863": "use the calendar or type the date in to", "nxqKgELh0Au-00040-00009864-00010184": "add an origination date"}}, {"audio_id": "nxIt_Sy0hcg", "text": {"nxIt_Sy0hcg-00000-00000455-00002384": "[Music]", "nxIt_Sy0hcg-00001-00002385-00005638": "[Music]", "nxIt_Sy0hcg-00002-00005639-00006090": "my", "nxIt_Sy0hcg-00003-00006091-00006744": "[Music]", "nxIt_Sy0hcg-00004-00006745-00007439": "[Music]", "nxIt_Sy0hcg-00005-00007440-00007725": "mhm", "nxIt_Sy0hcg-00006-00007726-00011863": "[Music]", "nxIt_Sy0hcg-00007-00011864-00012390": "know", "nxIt_Sy0hcg-00008-00012391-00013286": "[Music]", "nxIt_Sy0hcg-00009-00013287-00013983": "so", "nxIt_Sy0hcg-00010-00013984-00015782": "[Music]", "nxIt_Sy0hcg-00011-00015783-00017471": "[Music]", "nxIt_Sy0hcg-00012-00017472-00017799": "so", "nxIt_Sy0hcg-00013-00017800-00018903": "[Music]", "nxIt_Sy0hcg-00014-00018904-00019599": "do", "nxIt_Sy0hcg-00015-00019600-00023958": "[Music]", "nxIt_Sy0hcg-00016-00023959-00024075": "foreign", "nxIt_Sy0hcg-00017-00024076-00027758": "[Music]", "nxIt_Sy0hcg-00018-00027760-00028036": "do", "nxIt_Sy0hcg-00019-00028037-00028383": "[Music]", "nxIt_Sy0hcg-00020-00028383-00028667": "uh", "nxIt_Sy0hcg-00021-00028668-00032551": "[Music]", "nxIt_Sy0hcg-00022-00032552-00032760": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "nxX7NbmDSTQ", "text": {"nxX7NbmDSTQ-00000-00000043-00001751": "[Music]", "nxX7NbmDSTQ-00001-00001752-00002539": "[Music]", "nxX7NbmDSTQ-00002-00002540-00002925": "let's go", "nxX7NbmDSTQ-00003-00002926-00003160": "so let me tell you where I've been let", "nxX7NbmDSTQ-00004-00003161-00003311": "me take you here I'm going from a fight", "nxX7NbmDSTQ-00005-00003311-00003533": "oh just a tendency and I like a bubble", "nxX7NbmDSTQ-00006-00003534-00003754": "detail but not a life of blowing and", "nxX7NbmDSTQ-00007-00003755-00003944": "going like the meth ie pub is looking", "nxX7NbmDSTQ-00008-00003945-00004120": "but a life of low-end and going like the", "nxX7NbmDSTQ-00009-00004121-00004238": "Bible who I've been reading his", "nxX7NbmDSTQ-00010-00004239-00004535": "teachings and so on from the bottom left", "nxX7NbmDSTQ-00011-00004536-00004795": "is the worst times you can imagine to", "nxX7NbmDSTQ-00012-00004796-00005054": "the speech to the poor fish as he has me", "nxX7NbmDSTQ-00013-00005055-00005210": "pretending to eat and living would be", "nxX7NbmDSTQ-00014-00005211-00005411": "even clearer than tears like damn and", "nxX7NbmDSTQ-00015-00005412-00005876": "I'm I pass in wages the man a hand just", "nxX7NbmDSTQ-00016-00005877-00006247": "like me and me only did I decided to", "nxX7NbmDSTQ-00017-00006248-00006820": "give my life over the handyman eternal", "nxX7NbmDSTQ-00018-00006822-00008299": "life and never die for the lies and", "nxX7NbmDSTQ-00019-00008300-00008612": "paradise in exchange for the life", "nxX7NbmDSTQ-00020-00008613-00010345": "[Music]", "nxX7NbmDSTQ-00021-00010346-00015350": "[Music]", "nxX7NbmDSTQ-00022-00015351-00015994": "[Music]", "nxX7NbmDSTQ-00023-00015996-00017871": "[Music]", "nxX7NbmDSTQ-00024-00017872-00019116": "[Music]", "nxX7NbmDSTQ-00025-00019117-00020490": "[Music]", "nxX7NbmDSTQ-00026-00020491-00020868": "[Music]", "nxX7NbmDSTQ-00027-00020869-00021217": "now what the brand do and live with", "nxX7NbmDSTQ-00028-00021218-00021406": "crabs from eternal dill to the tunnel", "nxX7NbmDSTQ-00029-00021407-00021492": "paradise", "nxX7NbmDSTQ-00030-00021493-00024334": "[Music]", "nxX7NbmDSTQ-00031-00024335-00024587": "so we better watch one with the one but", "nxX7NbmDSTQ-00032-00024588-00024746": "remember where we've been the morning", "nxX7NbmDSTQ-00033-00024747-00024908": "but the filling women go win the money", "nxX7NbmDSTQ-00034-00024909-00025082": "to prevent I have to see and I see", "nxX7NbmDSTQ-00035-00025083-00025271": "better watch what would the woman but", "nxX7NbmDSTQ-00036-00025272-00025549": "remember what we see in there", "nxX7NbmDSTQ-00037-00025550-00027650": "[Music]", "nxX7NbmDSTQ-00038-00027651-00027857": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "ny7ReGTnyMA", "text": {"ny7ReGTnyMA-00000-00000028-00000343": "list of insurance companies in Kenya", "ny7ReGTnyMA-00001-00000344-00000596": "they are regulated by the Insurance", "ny7ReGTnyMA-00002-00000597-00001194": "Regulatory Authority", "ny7ReGTnyMA-00003-00001195-00001757": "topic see also", "ny7ReGTnyMA-00004-00001758-00002115": "national hospital insurance fund", "ny7ReGTnyMA-00005-00002116-00002563": "Insurance Regulatory Authority Nairobi", "ny7ReGTnyMA-00006-00002564-00003054": "Securities Exchange economy of Kenya", "ny7ReGTnyMA-00007-00003055-00003720": "Prudential Life Assurance Kenya", "ny7ReGTnyMA-00008-00003721-00004316": "topic external links", "ny7ReGTnyMA-00009-00004317-00004722": "Insurance Regulatory Authority Motor", "ny7ReGTnyMA-00010-00004723-00005196": "Vehicles Act Kenya PDF my Robi", "ny7ReGTnyMA-00011-00005197-00005541": "securities exchange"}}, {"audio_id": "nykdeFu_hBY", "text": {"nykdeFu_hBY-00000-00000000-00000238": "hey my friends John Sam's guy on your", "nykdeFu_hBY-00001-00000239-00000343": "history today we're gonna talk about", "nykdeFu_hBY-00002-00000344-00000634": "migrating your mlsp your myleadsystempro", "nykdeFu_hBY-00003-00000635-00001054": "blog from the site's platform to another", "nykdeFu_hBY-00004-00001055-00001199": "WordPress site so we're gonna talk about", "nykdeFu_hBY-00005-00001200-00001397": "setting up another WordPress second", "nykdeFu_hBY-00006-00001398-00001595": "we're not gonna go into details of you", "nykdeFu_hBY-00007-00001596-00001772": "know plugins but I'm gonna kind of cover", "nykdeFu_hBY-00008-00001773-00002021": "what I had to do because I actually did", "nykdeFu_hBY-00009-00002022-00002270": "my blog set up I migrated last night I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00010-00002271-00002546": "went to bed at like 12:30 it was already", "nykdeFu_hBY-00011-00002547-00002765": "there all done and this morning I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00012-00002766-00002975": "started recording my episode to show you", "nykdeFu_hBY-00013-00002976-00003260": "how to do that and I deleted my old", "nykdeFu_hBY-00014-00003261-00003551": "block my migrated site so it's okay", "nykdeFu_hBY-00015-00003552-00003686": "because I still have the old side I was", "nykdeFu_hBY-00016-00003686-00003842": "able to reset it and everything but I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00017-00003843-00004147": "messed up completely and I had to", "nykdeFu_hBY-00018-00004148-00004288": "restart but I'm gonna be doing that", "nykdeFu_hBY-00019-00004289-00004568": "right now so that's a plus side of it is", "nykdeFu_hBY-00020-00004569-00004715": "I just did it yesterday I'm gonna do it", "nykdeFu_hBY-00021-00004716-00004859": "again I'm gonna show you the process", "nykdeFu_hBY-00022-00004860-00005179": "we're gonna do it together so you can do", "nykdeFu_hBY-00023-00005180-00005497": "the same thing on your mlsp blog site so", "nykdeFu_hBY-00024-00005498-00005750": "just just in case you're wondering mlsp", "nykdeFu_hBY-00025-00005751-00006058": "blog is basically in the middle of speed", "nykdeFu_hBY-00026-00006059-00006428": "my website is MSB sites you if you're an", "nykdeFu_hBY-00027-00006429-00006683": "in mlsp you're going to see this message", "nykdeFu_hBY-00028-00006684-00006892": "right there on your blog isn't going to", "nykdeFu_hBY-00029-00006893-00007058": "save migration it's gonna go down on", "nykdeFu_hBY-00030-00007059-00007226": "August 31st so we're gonna talk about", "nykdeFu_hBY-00031-00007227-00007435": "that how to migrate that and even though", "nykdeFu_hBY-00032-00007436-00007606": "there's training on there which is off", "nykdeFu_hBY-00033-00007608-00007769": "awesome of course you want to look at", "nykdeFu_hBY-00034-00007770-00007916": "that training but I'm just gonna show", "nykdeFu_hBY-00035-00007917-00008114": "you what I'm doing what I did and maybe", "nykdeFu_hBY-00036-00008115-00008299": "that'll help you as well alright so", "nykdeFu_hBY-00037-00008300-00008381": "we're going to talk about that in just", "nykdeFu_hBY-00038-00008382-00008728": "second but first this so the real", "nykdeFu_hBY-00039-00008729-00009085": "question is this what are the strategies", "nykdeFu_hBY-00040-00009086-00009328": "techniques and tools that you need to", "nykdeFu_hBY-00041-00009329-00009626": "learn to generate residual income from", "nykdeFu_hBY-00042-00009627-00009664": "the", "nykdeFu_hBY-00043-00009665-00010117": "oh that's happening right now my name is", "nykdeFu_hBY-00044-00010118-00010430": "John SAVs Daniel and welcome the course", "nykdeFu_hBY-00045-00010431-00010991": "income secrets alright so you have an", "nykdeFu_hBY-00046-00010992-00011369": "mlsp sites blog that you've been posting", "nykdeFu_hBY-00047-00011370-00011617": "and you are seeing this message whenever", "nykdeFu_hBY-00048-00011618-00011777": "you want to create a new post you see", "nykdeFu_hBY-00049-00011778-00011980": "this this message that's oh my god", "nykdeFu_hBY-00050-00011981-00012184": "that's going away it's going out if", "nykdeFu_hBY-00051-00012185-00012406": "you're not sure what mlsp is mlsp is a", "nykdeFu_hBY-00052-00012407-00012857": "is a platform to show you how to use", "nykdeFu_hBY-00053-00012858-00013043": "attraction marketing personal branding I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00054-00013044-00013268": "mean this is the website here basically", "nykdeFu_hBY-00055-00013269-00013502": "you can go in here you got a whole bunch", "nykdeFu_hBY-00056-00013503-00013736": "of training let's just go this is what", "nykdeFu_hBY-00057-00013737-00013919": "you get when you when you sign up to", "nykdeFu_hBY-00058-00013919-00014300": "them unless P you get this you get all", "nykdeFu_hBY-00059-00014301-00014471": "these different trainings you know how", "nykdeFu_hBY-00060-00014472-00014647": "did the social media as you can see", "nykdeFu_hBY-00061-00014648-00014828": "there's a ton and a ton and a ton of", "nykdeFu_hBY-00062-00014829-00015053": "different trainings in here traction", "nykdeFu_hBY-00063-00015054-00015197": "marketing Facebook live Facebook", "nykdeFu_hBY-00064-00015197-00015415": "challenges you know copyright", "nykdeFu_hBY-00065-00015416-00015863": "copywriting training CRM amazing kind of", "nykdeFu_hBY-00066-00015863-00016061": "thing Facebook Messenger the Facebook", "nykdeFu_hBY-00067-00016062-00016343": "platform the other platforms Instagram", "nykdeFu_hBY-00068-00016344-00016490": "Pinterest snapchat Twitter video", "nykdeFu_hBY-00069-00016491-00016753": "marketing blogging automated webinars I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00070-00016754-00016949": "mean there's tons and tons of training", "nykdeFu_hBY-00071-00016950-00017203": "and you know depending on what what plan", "nykdeFu_hBY-00072-00017204-00017359": "you get you also might have access to", "nykdeFu_hBY-00073-00017360-00017647": "other training I also purchased courses", "nykdeFu_hBY-00074-00017648-00017806": "anyways it's a platform but there's an", "nykdeFu_hBY-00075-00017807-00018094": "easy five steps here it's really really", "nykdeFu_hBY-00076-00018095-00018392": "good to learn how to grow online what", "nykdeFu_hBY-00077-00018393-00018533": "personal branding is attraction", "nykdeFu_hBY-00078-00018534-00018703": "marketing let me know teach that stuff a", "nykdeFu_hBY-00079-00018704-00018934": "little bit but this is meant for that", "nykdeFu_hBY-00080-00018935-00019049": "that's all they do", "nykdeFu_hBY-00081-00019050-00019228": "that's all they teach and they have", "nykdeFu_hBY-00082-00019229-00019436": "tools they have tools like a CRM which", "nykdeFu_hBY-00083-00019437-00019733": "is a cuz customer relationship manager", "nykdeFu_hBY-00084-00019734-00019900": "which is where you kind of have all your", "nykdeFu_hBY-00085-00019901-00020075": "leads in there and you can put comments", "nykdeFu_hBY-00086-00020076-00020240": "in there for each person whenever you", "nykdeFu_hBY-00087-00020241-00020380": "make a phone call you can say I call", "nykdeFu_hBY-00088-00020381-00020714": "them whenever there they tell you you", "nykdeFu_hBY-00089-00020715-00020861": "know the name of their kids or they tell", "nykdeFu_hBY-00090-00020862-00021071": "you when their birthday is or any notes", "nykdeFu_hBY-00091-00021072-00021221": "like that you put them in there so that", "nykdeFu_hBY-00092-00021222-00021412": "if you call them six months later you", "nykdeFu_hBY-00093-00021413-00021550": "don't have to remember all that just go", "nykdeFu_hBY-00094-00021551-00021755": "in there and see what you what the", "nykdeFu_hBY-00095-00021756-00021893": "conversation was about last time right", "nykdeFu_hBY-00096-00021894-00022180": "and you can set up some follow-ups and", "nykdeFu_hBY-00097-00022181-00022336": "you know reminders to call a certain", "nykdeFu_hBY-00098-00022337-00022517": "person that's kind of stuff right that's", "nykdeFu_hBY-00099-00022518-00022664": "what the CRM is that's one of the tools", "nykdeFu_hBY-00100-00022665-00022837": "the other tool they have is funnel Iser", "nykdeFu_hBY-00101-00022838-00023045": "which is a funnel create", "nykdeFu_hBY-00102-00023046-00023258": "engine so it allows you to create a page", "nykdeFu_hBY-00103-00023259-00023471": "a landing page to get people to join", "nykdeFu_hBY-00104-00023472-00023729": "your list for example to get to buy a", "nykdeFu_hBY-00105-00023730-00024041": "product from you to get a free ebook or", "nykdeFu_hBY-00106-00024042-00024244": "that kind of stuff and they also have", "nykdeFu_hBY-00107-00024245-00024638": "amazing amazing they have actually here", "nykdeFu_hBY-00108-00024639-00024881": "they have campaigns private campaigns", "nykdeFu_hBY-00109-00024882-00025079": "let's say just lead gen campaigns so", "nykdeFu_hBY-00110-00025080-00025280": "they have these these that you can use", "nykdeFu_hBY-00111-00025281-00025559": "to generate your own to get your own", "nykdeFu_hBY-00112-00025560-00025724": "leads so for example you can give this", "nykdeFu_hBY-00113-00025725-00025952": "for free to somebody right this", "nykdeFu_hBY-00114-00025952-00026108": "particular training here you give them", "nykdeFu_hBY-00115-00026108-00026336": "this training for free and they actually", "nykdeFu_hBY-00116-00026337-00026492": "have access to this all they got to do", "nykdeFu_hBY-00117-00026493-00026633": "is give you your name their name email", "nykdeFu_hBY-00118-00026633-00026924": "and then if they do that they'll get to", "nykdeFu_hBY-00119-00026925-00027224": "this this page here after they get their", "nykdeFu_hBY-00120-00027225-00027473": "email you get this basically gives them", "nykdeFu_hBY-00121-00027474-00027644": "a free training in this case it's an", "nykdeFu_hBY-00122-00027645-00027895": "hour twenty one good evening of free", "nykdeFu_hBY-00123-00027897-00028145": "training so anyway that's what I'm okay", "nykdeFu_hBY-00124-00028145-00028502": "that's Pro if you've got a sites blog", "nykdeFu_hBY-00125-00028502-00028817": "then you're gonna recognize this here if", "nykdeFu_hBY-00126-00028818-00029231": "I go to gonna recognize this message", "nykdeFu_hBY-00127-00029232-00029345": "here that they're saying they're phasing", "nykdeFu_hBY-00128-00029345-00029657": "out by August 31st you gotta have", "nykdeFu_hBY-00129-00029658-00029885": "migrated so I've been kind of working on", "nykdeFu_hBY-00130-00029886-00030035": "that for a while I've been kind of", "nykdeFu_hBY-00131-00030036-00030191": "trying to find okay where can i migrate", "nykdeFu_hBY-00132-00030192-00030389": "my my thing I mean I could go to", "nykdeFu_hBY-00133-00030389-00030688": "wordpress.org I could go to probably", "nykdeFu_hBY-00134-00030689-00030929": "there's probably hundreds of them that I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00135-00030930-00031088": "could actually use and most of them", "nykdeFu_hBY-00136-00031089-00031289": "there they you've got to pay five ten", "nykdeFu_hBY-00137-00031289-00031637": "bucks 20 bucks a month to have a custom", "nykdeFu_hBY-00138-00031638-00031868": "domain and I needed a custom domain and", "nykdeFu_hBY-00139-00031869-00032018": "I'm already building another site so I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00140-00032019-00032180": "thought you know what I'm gonna add that", "nykdeFu_hBY-00141-00032181-00032408": "as a feature to my site right so that", "nykdeFu_hBY-00142-00032408-00032807": "that's what I did so I did a blogging", "nykdeFu_hBY-00143-00032808-00032978": "support here so we're gonna show you a", "nykdeFu_hBY-00144-00032979-00033191": "couple things first you need to have a", "nykdeFu_hBY-00145-00033192-00033512": "wordpress I to migrate to right if you", "nykdeFu_hBY-00146-00033513-00033632": "want to keep your blog and you want to", "nykdeFu_hBY-00147-00033633-00033887": "keep your old old links all working", "nykdeFu_hBY-00148-00033888-00034169": "you've got us migrate your data and then", "nykdeFu_hBY-00149-00034170-00034412": "you got to set up a new blog site with", "nykdeFu_hBY-00150-00034413-00034886": "the same with the same link right so all", "nykdeFu_hBY-00151-00034887-00035039": "that that's kind of what I did because I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00152-00035040-00035171": "have Joe sounds good I know and I even", "nykdeFu_hBY-00153-00035172-00035348": "have an older blog success with j/s", "nykdeFu_hBY-00154-00035349-00035561": "which I want to migrate over as well and", "nykdeFu_hBY-00155-00035562-00035801": "all those links the you know is also", "nykdeFu_hBY-00156-00035802-00036092": "going about gone slash course income", "nykdeFu_hBY-00157-00036093-00036289": "secrets 150", "nykdeFu_hBY-00158-00036290-00036693": "whatever that link is working now and if", "nykdeFu_hBY-00159-00036694-00036871": "I just migrate it to wordpress.org and I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00160-00036872-00036987": "don't pay for it or whatever it's not", "nykdeFu_hBY-00161-00036988-00037186": "gonna work because that link will exist", "nykdeFu_hBY-00162-00037187-00037374": "anymore right but if you migrate it", "nykdeFu_hBY-00163-00037375-00037681": "properly set up a domain everything will", "nykdeFu_hBY-00164-00037682-00037915": "still work just like magic it's just", "nykdeFu_hBY-00165-00037916-00038104": "awesome so that's what I want to show", "nykdeFu_hBY-00166-00038105-00038227": "you because I need to do that so I'm", "nykdeFu_hBY-00167-00038228-00038377": "gonna show you that so the first thing", "nykdeFu_hBY-00168-00038378-00038532": "got to do is you got to get a workplace", "nykdeFu_hBY-00169-00038533-00038940": "WordPress site to use to set up your", "nykdeFu_hBY-00170-00038941-00039133": "blog you know one thing I completely", "nykdeFu_hBY-00171-00039134-00039295": "forgot and I'm gonna have to do that", "nykdeFu_hBY-00172-00039296-00039490": "right now I'm gonna go to my webcam it's", "nykdeFu_hBY-00173-00039491-00039696": "gonna take me a few minutes while I talk", "nykdeFu_hBY-00174-00039697-00039814": "I'm just going to click a few buttons", "nykdeFu_hBY-00175-00039815-00040087": "here and I'm gonna actually do that in", "nykdeFu_hBY-00176-00040088-00040408": "just a second they'll take a few moments", "nykdeFu_hBY-00177-00040409-00040807": "to do this but I got a start a process", "nykdeFu_hBY-00178-00040808-00040936": "here and I gotta wait for it to finish", "nykdeFu_hBY-00179-00040937-00041161": "before I can actually do what I have to", "nykdeFu_hBY-00180-00041162-00041496": "do I forgot to check one thing I fixed a", "nykdeFu_hBY-00181-00041497-00041662": "bug on the website and I forgot to", "nykdeFu_hBY-00182-00041663-00041821": "update it but it was that's the point so", "nykdeFu_hBY-00183-00041822-00042199": "okay so if we go back to say WordPress", "nykdeFu_hBY-00184-00042200-00042465": "here I'm just gonna go back to the go", "nykdeFu_hBY-00185-00042466-00042696": "back to the web my shared screen so I'm", "nykdeFu_hBY-00186-00042697-00042850": "not gonna show you this just you just", "nykdeFu_hBY-00187-00042851-00042958": "yet I'm gonna wait for that to finish", "nykdeFu_hBY-00188-00042959-00043204": "but I want to show you in your dashboard", "nykdeFu_hBY-00189-00043205-00043449": "see if you're in your dashboard of your", "nykdeFu_hBY-00190-00043450-00043837": "my lead system pro mlsp sites back", "nykdeFu_hBY-00191-00043838-00044058": "office you want to create a backup of", "nykdeFu_hBY-00192-00044059-00044350": "your data so what you got to do is you", "nykdeFu_hBY-00193-00044351-00044490": "can see that yeah you can see that on", "nykdeFu_hBY-00194-00044491-00044626": "the side here you got all the menu right", "nykdeFu_hBY-00195-00044627-00044899": "under tools you want to go into tools", "nykdeFu_hBY-00196-00044900-00045183": "you want to go into export you want to", "nykdeFu_hBY-00197-00045184-00045376": "click on that export so that's number", "nykdeFu_hBY-00198-00045377-00045651": "one you want to create a backup of your", "nykdeFu_hBY-00199-00045652-00045921": "everything I would you could do", "nykdeFu_hBY-00200-00045922-00046093": "different things but I just do the whole", "nykdeFu_hBY-00201-00046094-00046368": "content I created down then you just", "nykdeFu_hBY-00202-00046369-00046510": "click the button there the download", "nykdeFu_hBY-00203-00046511-00046801": "export file right now that'll generate a", "nykdeFu_hBY-00204-00046802-00047206": "file and it'll prompt you to save it to", "nykdeFu_hBY-00205-00047207-00047332": "your computer after it's done right so", "nykdeFu_hBY-00206-00047333-00047482": "depending on you post you have how many", "nykdeFu_hBY-00207-00047483-00047689": "pages you have how many images you've", "nykdeFu_hBY-00208-00047690-00047998": "uploaded how how much data you have it", "nykdeFu_hBY-00209-00047999-00048154": "takes a certain amount of time it's", "nykdeFu_hBY-00210-00048155-00048292": "pretty quick right as you can see it was", "nykdeFu_hBY-00211-00048293-00048462": "pretty quick so then you just save it", "nykdeFu_hBY-00212-00048463-00048643": "someplace and you keep it that's your", "nykdeFu_hBY-00213-00048644-00048760": "backup right you want to make sure you", "nykdeFu_hBY-00214-00048761-00048937": "keep that now the next thing you gotta", "nykdeFu_hBY-00215-00048938-00049239": "do we're gonna have to look at if you go", "nykdeFu_hBY-00216-00049240-00049587": "to your plugins you go to your plugins", "nykdeFu_hBY-00217-00049588-00049670": "and you", "nykdeFu_hBY-00218-00049671-00049898": "to look at what's active so you because", "nykdeFu_hBY-00219-00049899-00050105": "whatever's there and not active doesn't", "nykdeFu_hBY-00220-00050106-00050255": "matter because you've never used it", "nykdeFu_hBY-00221-00050256-00050528": "unless well no because if it's not used", "nykdeFu_hBY-00222-00050529-00050717": "now then it doesn't matter that used in", "nykdeFu_hBY-00223-00050718-00050960": "the past you might have data from past", "nykdeFu_hBY-00224-00050961-00051205": "posts or past things you did that won't", "nykdeFu_hBY-00225-00051207-00051395": "matter when you try to import them but", "nykdeFu_hBY-00226-00051396-00051647": "that's yeah so that's what that's what", "nykdeFu_hBY-00227-00051648-00051869": "so you got a look at the active you got", "nykdeFu_hBY-00228-00051870-00052054": "to kind of list these or we can do that", "nykdeFu_hBY-00229-00052055-00052310": "later one of the things I found is that", "nykdeFu_hBY-00230-00052311-00052601": "some of these of course the mlsp plugins", "nykdeFu_hBY-00231-00052602-00052790": "they don't I don't know that you can", "nykdeFu_hBY-00232-00052791-00053147": "install them in a in a outside of mlsp", "nykdeFu_hBY-00233-00053148-00053491": "WordPress but I guess I could ask James", "nykdeFu_hBY-00234-00053492-00053720": "for now on that but English for now I'm", "nykdeFu_hBY-00235-00053721-00053933": "just saying if you have if you have", "nykdeFu_hBY-00236-00053934-00054164": "plugins that you activated that you use", "nykdeFu_hBY-00237-00054165-00054365": "heavily you might want to look at their", "nykdeFu_hBY-00238-00054366-00054644": "configuration and you might want to see", "nykdeFu_hBY-00239-00054645-00054761": "if there's anything else you got to do", "nykdeFu_hBY-00240-00054762-00054947": "to backup right but for me I didn't", "nykdeFu_hBY-00241-00054948-00055115": "really have anything special I did", "nykdeFu_hBY-00242-00055116-00055262": "enable a few things but I didn't really", "nykdeFu_hBY-00243-00055263-00055445": "use them that much it doesn't matter to", "nykdeFu_hBY-00244-00055446-00055733": "me they're not that big a deal let me", "nykdeFu_hBY-00245-00055734-00055901": "just go see if that is done over here", "nykdeFu_hBY-00246-00055902-00056219": "gotta go back to see if this is finished", "nykdeFu_hBY-00247-00056220-00056396": "that's good it's finished all right", "nykdeFu_hBY-00248-00056397-00056777": "perfect so now hopefully if I go back to", "nykdeFu_hBY-00249-00056778-00057145": "this everything's gonna be good", "nykdeFu_hBY-00250-00057146-00057425": "well-well see if this is all good so now", "nykdeFu_hBY-00251-00057426-00057769": "let's just go back to let's go back to", "nykdeFu_hBY-00252-00057770-00058091": "the website the where you need to set up", "nykdeFu_hBY-00253-00058091-00058412": "a wet WordPress domain right so I'm", "nykdeFu_hBY-00254-00058413-00058589": "clicking course what I did is I set up", "nykdeFu_hBY-00255-00058590-00058841": "WordPress as a separate feature I mean", "nykdeFu_hBY-00256-00058841-00059078": "if you look at the plans cliquey course", "nykdeFu_hBY-00257-00059079-00059191": "you can see there's a whole bunch of", "nykdeFu_hBY-00258-00059192-00059408": "different features in here right so", "nykdeFu_hBY-00259-00059409-00059759": "there's a if I look for a blog I mean", "nykdeFu_hBY-00260-00059760-00059963": "there's a your own blog site you can", "nykdeFu_hBY-00261-00059964-00060161": "have it and the free plan you can have", "nykdeFu_hBY-00262-00060162-00060482": "the WordPress blog but if you want your", "nykdeFu_hBY-00263-00060483-00060611": "own domain you'd have to go to the", "nykdeFu_hBY-00264-00060612-00060845": "beginner plan and in this case if you're", "nykdeFu_hBY-00265-00060846-00061013": "watching this and you're setting up an", "nykdeFu_hBY-00266-00061014-00061204": "account on there and you want to use", "nykdeFu_hBY-00267-00061205-00061526": "WordPress and that's what brought you to", "nykdeFu_hBY-00268-00061527-00061790": "clicky course just send me a message and", "nykdeFu_hBY-00269-00061791-00062054": "I'll upgrade you for free to this plan", "nykdeFu_hBY-00270-00062054-00062288": "so that you can have your own domain if", "nykdeFu_hBY-00271-00062289-00062609": "you want right so don't don't just go", "nykdeFu_hBY-00272-00062610-00062765": "ahead and message me let me know all", "nykdeFu_hBY-00273-00062766-00062936": "right so I just want to show you so now", "nykdeFu_hBY-00274-00062937-00063055": "what you do is you just click", "nykdeFu_hBY-00275-00063057-00063284": "the register you of course put in an", "nykdeFu_hBY-00276-00063285-00063491": "email address their password and then", "nykdeFu_hBY-00277-00063491-00063704": "you register otherwise I'm gonna just", "nykdeFu_hBY-00278-00063704-00063878": "log in because I already have an account", "nykdeFu_hBY-00279-00063879-00064112": "obviously and I'm just gonna log in here", "nykdeFu_hBY-00280-00064113-00064508": "and I'm gonna show you how to create", "nykdeFu_hBY-00281-00064509-00064799": "your WordPress site so now I just go to", "nykdeFu_hBY-00282-00064800-00065351": "my profile and I go to blog I just click", "nykdeFu_hBY-00283-00065352-00065606": "on that and then I'm just gonna set this", "nykdeFu_hBY-00284-00065607-00065866": "is my blog I just give it a name here", "nykdeFu_hBY-00285-00065867-00066203": "I'm gonna the user is normally your user", "nykdeFu_hBY-00286-00066204-00066479": "ID that you set up in clickers but you", "nykdeFu_hBY-00287-00066480-00066659": "can have it different in my case then", "nykdeFu_hBY-00288-00066660-00066782": "when you first create your account", "nykdeFu_hBY-00289-00066783-00066965": "you're gonna have a user something 122", "nykdeFu_hBY-00290-00066966-00067172": "or whatever it you can set a different", "nykdeFu_hBY-00291-00067173-00067337": "user here for your admin this is your", "nykdeFu_hBY-00292-00067338-00067616": "admin user your admin email should be an", "nykdeFu_hBY-00293-00067617-00067946": "email that matches your avatar in", "nykdeFu_hBY-00294-00067947-00068132": "Gravatar right because that's being used", "nykdeFu_hBY-00295-00068133-00068464": "and I'm just gonna put WP here as a user", "nykdeFu_hBY-00296-00068465-00068756": "and put my password in there and then", "nykdeFu_hBY-00297-00068757-00068888": "I'm just gonna click the button to", "nykdeFu_hBY-00298-00068889-00069158": "activate now one that what that does is", "nykdeFu_hBY-00299-00069159-00069485": "it actually creates a brand new what we", "nykdeFu_hBY-00300-00069486-00069653": "call a docker image and it was as", "nykdeFu_hBY-00301-00069654-00069806": "details but it creates a brand new", "nykdeFu_hBY-00302-00069807-00070004": "environment for your WordPress that's", "nykdeFu_hBY-00303-00070005-00070241": "completely independent from everything", "nykdeFu_hBY-00304-00070242-00070763": "else on the website just ok so now once", "nykdeFu_hBY-00305-00070764-00071213": "you've got your your blog set up this is", "nykdeFu_hBY-00306-00071214-00071354": "it that's all you got to do your blog is", "nykdeFu_hBY-00307-00071355-00071597": "set up now well I mean the home is set", "nykdeFu_hBY-00308-00071598-00071843": "up so I can go here and I can actually", "nykdeFu_hBY-00309-00071844-00072167": "see the blog this is my blog the default", "nykdeFu_hBY-00310-00072168-00072389": "domain is blogged up cliquey course with", "nykdeFu_hBY-00311-00072390-00072629": "the user ID and this is my blog it's", "nykdeFu_hBY-00312-00072630-00072857": "right there I got a blog so now what I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00313-00072858-00073082": "do is I click on manage your blog site", "nykdeFu_hBY-00314-00073083-00073421": "and over here I'm gonna put this because", "nykdeFu_hBY-00315-00073422-00073643": "that's what I set it up as I'm gonna", "nykdeFu_hBY-00316-00073644-00073967": "remember me I'm going so now once you've", "nykdeFu_hBY-00317-00073968-00074312": "got the decide created there's a few", "nykdeFu_hBY-00318-00074313-00074471": "things you want to do first because you", "nykdeFu_hBY-00319-00074472-00074780": "want to throw that because you want to", "nykdeFu_hBY-00320-00074781-00075247": "make sure that your blog is gonna be", "nykdeFu_hBY-00321-00075248-00075497": "compatible with what you did in my let's", "nykdeFu_hBY-00322-00075498-00075785": "throw it for in my case I had a few", "nykdeFu_hBY-00323-00075786-00075941": "things that I did first of all in the", "nykdeFu_hBY-00324-00075942-00076130": "settings I want to go to permalinks I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00325-00076131-00076385": "want to make sure that my links", "nykdeFu_hBY-00326-00076386-00076582": "are the post name itself otherwise it", "nykdeFu_hBY-00327-00076583-00076951": "won't they won't map right so I saved", "nykdeFu_hBY-00328-00076952-00077255": "that the other thing is I could probably", "nykdeFu_hBY-00329-00077256-00077543": "change my profile to be like you know", "nykdeFu_hBY-00330-00077544-00077707": "blue right I like this blue right", "nykdeFu_hBY-00331-00077708-00078232": "whatever um then then my Gravatar is", "nykdeFu_hBY-00332-00078233-00078374": "right here like it was saying this email", "nykdeFu_hBY-00333-00078375-00078682": "this this image is from Gravatar so it's", "nykdeFu_hBY-00334-00078683-00078836": "based on your email address if you don't", "nykdeFu_hBY-00335-00078837-00079043": "have one here you can click on this to", "nykdeFu_hBY-00336-00079044-00079256": "go change it but I'm just gonna update", "nykdeFu_hBY-00337-00079257-00079769": "it so now I have my update the other", "nykdeFu_hBY-00338-00079770-00079910": "thing you're gonna notice it talks about", "nykdeFu_hBY-00339-00079911-00080240": "these these these it'll tell you it like", "nykdeFu_hBY-00340-00080241-00080411": "if you go to dashboard under updates", "nykdeFu_hBY-00341-00080412-00080759": "you'll see on your blog what I mean", "nykdeFu_hBY-00342-00080760-00081076": "right now there's an update to 542 you", "nykdeFu_hBY-00343-00081077-00081230": "might see a different update when you go", "nykdeFu_hBY-00344-00081231-00081446": "there's different plugins different", "nykdeFu_hBY-00345-00081447-00081623": "themes you can update all these things", "nykdeFu_hBY-00346-00081624-00081785": "just by clicking the update now here", "nykdeFu_hBY-00347-00081786-00082069": "it'll update the WordPress back into the", "nykdeFu_hBY-00348-00082070-00082241": "newest version right automatically", "nykdeFu_hBY-00349-00082242-00082450": "that's all just you know you don't have", "nykdeFu_hBY-00350-00082451-00082619": "to you don't have to do anything and", "nykdeFu_hBY-00351-00082620-00082841": "that's that's it if I go back to the", "nykdeFu_hBY-00352-00082842-00083111": "updates are still more there's a plug-in", "nykdeFu_hBY-00353-00083112-00083218": "here I'm just going to update the", "nykdeFu_hBY-00354-00083219-00083632": "plugins and then I'm also gonna go back", "nykdeFu_hBY-00355-00083633-00083792": "to the updates and then I'm gonna update", "nykdeFu_hBY-00356-00083793-00083984": "the themes which doesn't really matter", "nykdeFu_hBY-00357-00083985-00084200": "these themes I'm not gonna use but I'm", "nykdeFu_hBY-00358-00084201-00084365": "just updating them just so that these", "nykdeFu_hBY-00359-00084366-00084563": "updates are all everything's happy about", "nykdeFu_hBY-00360-00084564-00084728": "updates right so that's kind of how", "nykdeFu_hBY-00361-00084729-00084881": "simple it is to do it updates if you", "nykdeFu_hBY-00362-00084882-00085085": "want install and you plug-in if I go in", "nykdeFu_hBY-00363-00085086-00085361": "plugins I I installed a few plugins I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00364-00085362-00085499": "don't remember which one it was but then", "nykdeFu_hBY-00365-00085500-00085928": "I gotta go add new here and I don't", "nykdeFu_hBY-00366-00085929-00086338": "remember which ones I installed I know I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00367-00086339-00086626": "did word get back for WordPress so I'm", "nykdeFu_hBY-00368-00086627-00087275": "gonna install that one and if I do a so", "nykdeFu_hBY-00369-00087276-00087469": "if I if I look yeah for example if I go", "nykdeFu_hBY-00370-00087470-00087697": "here I can see right here I have an easy", "nykdeFu_hBY-00371-00087698-00088043": "social feed right easy social feed so I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00372-00088044-00088482": "can go in here and I can search for easy", "nykdeFu_hBY-00373-00088483-00089153": "social social feed yeah easy social feel", "nykdeFu_hBY-00374-00089154-00089321": "yeah so now it shows me everything that", "nykdeFu_hBY-00375-00089322-00089518": "kind of has that nest now one thing that", "nykdeFu_hBY-00376-00089519-00089613": "you can", "nykdeFu_hBY-00377-00089614-00089808": "make sure you check is when you look", "nykdeFu_hBY-00378-00089809-00089937": "through here you want to make sure that", "nykdeFu_hBY-00379-00089938-00090219": "there are a lot of installs and that", "nykdeFu_hBY-00380-00090220-00090483": "they're put that there they have good", "nykdeFu_hBY-00381-00090484-00090780": "ratings you know or anything that has", "nykdeFu_hBY-00382-00090781-00091032": "just a few installs you don't really", "nykdeFu_hBY-00383-00091033-00091215": "want to use right it's better not to", "nykdeFu_hBY-00384-00091216-00091464": "right so I mean in this case I'm just", "nykdeFu_hBY-00385-00091465-00091644": "gonna stop doesn't really matter cuz I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00386-00091645-00091857": "don't really I don't it doesn't really", "nykdeFu_hBY-00387-00091858-00092055": "matter in terms of how my blog is set up", "nykdeFu_hBY-00388-00092056-00092304": "I can migrate to this new one I'm just", "nykdeFu_hBY-00389-00092305-00092858": "gonna stall this this one here and", "nykdeFu_hBY-00390-00092859-00093183": "there's another one I have in my blogs", "nykdeFu_hBY-00391-00093184-00093438": "which is what would sets go didn't do so", "nykdeFu_hBY-00392-00093439-00094251": "I'm gonna do this set this one this one", "nykdeFu_hBY-00393-00094252-00094716": "here I wanna install this one and ok so", "nykdeFu_hBY-00394-00094717-00095028": "now I have install plugins I can", "nykdeFu_hBY-00395-00095029-00095535": "activate my social media share and why", "nykdeFu_hBY-00396-00095536-00095885": "Seth Godin I just want to activate them", "nykdeFu_hBY-00397-00095886-00096117": "both I didn't I didn't have to click I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00398-00096118-00096228": "could have just clicked a little", "nykdeFu_hBY-00399-00096229-00096486": "activate right there so he's doing that", "nykdeFu_hBY-00400-00096487-00096702": "right now just give it a second to", "nykdeFu_hBY-00401-00096703-00096930": "activate those so now as you can see", "nykdeFu_hBY-00402-00096931-00097068": "there's new things that show up here", "nykdeFu_hBY-00403-00097069-00097341": "under there's a new ultimate social", "nykdeFu_hBY-00404-00097342-00097719": "media pack stay on the safe side we see", "nykdeFu_hBY-00405-00097720-00098031": "where updates I'm not gonna worry about", "nykdeFu_hBY-00406-00098032-00098364": "that probably I could but under settings", "nykdeFu_hBY-00407-00098365-00098604": "you see a wet with set code so go ahead", "nykdeFu_hBY-00408-00098605-00098766": "and do right here if I go back to my", "nykdeFu_hBY-00409-00098767-00099077": "other one I can look at what I had here", "nykdeFu_hBY-00410-00099078-00099570": "settings what would do and I can just", "nykdeFu_hBY-00411-00099571-00099795": "take all this copy it because that", "nykdeFu_hBY-00412-00099796-00099933": "doesn't actually come in with your", "nykdeFu_hBY-00413-00099934-00100077": "backup so that's one example of", "nykdeFu_hBY-00414-00100078-00100596": "something right I just put that in just", "nykdeFu_hBY-00415-00100597-00101226": "get this one all right so there so now I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00416-00101227-00101994": "want to do this save that that's good", "nykdeFu_hBY-00417-00101995-00102345": "okay so now if I go into my tools and I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00418-00102346-00102801": "do an import whoops tools well import so", "nykdeFu_hBY-00419-00102802-00102982": "now we can do an import let's just", "nykdeFu_hBY-00420-00102983-00103313": "get that out there and I can just add", "nykdeFu_hBY-00421-00103314-00103514": "WordPress import right here I just say", "nykdeFu_hBY-00422-00103515-00103973": "Install Now and that installs the", "nykdeFu_hBY-00423-00103974-00104114": "plug-in and then I just click run", "nykdeFu_hBY-00424-00104115-00104297": "importer and we're now what I'm going to", "nykdeFu_hBY-00425-00104298-00104479": "do is we go navigate to with the backup", "nykdeFu_hBY-00426-00104480-00104836": "it says up to 10 Meg's so if your backup", "nykdeFu_hBY-00427-00104838-00105023": "is bigger than 10 Meg's you might not be", "nykdeFu_hBY-00428-00105024-00105995": "able to get it under my backups import", "nykdeFu_hBY-00429-00105996-00106322": "that so now while that's doing that it's", "nykdeFu_hBY-00430-00106323-00106465": "gonna take a little bit see down the", "nykdeFu_hBY-00431-00106466-00106690": "bottom I don't know if you can see it's", "nykdeFu_hBY-00432-00106691-00106868": "uploading right there it says a certain", "nykdeFu_hBY-00433-00106869-00107239": "percentage right so that's uploading now", "nykdeFu_hBY-00434-00107240-00107657": "and then once that's done it'll give me", "nykdeFu_hBY-00435-00107658-00108685": "an option to - an option - its to", "nykdeFu_hBY-00436-00108686-00108974": "specify what user to map the import to", "nykdeFu_hBY-00437-00108975-00109126": "because you might have a different user", "nykdeFu_hBY-00438-00109127-00109421": "in your site's in the mlsp sites account", "nykdeFu_hBY-00439-00109422-00109820": "that you're using here and so I just set", "nykdeFu_hBY-00440-00109821-00110215": "up as myself so right now while this is", "nykdeFu_hBY-00441-00110216-00110423": "doing the upload of course you can't do", "nykdeFu_hBY-00442-00110424-00110570": "anything while the upload is happening", "nykdeFu_hBY-00443-00110571-00110701": "you gotta at least wait till the upload", "nykdeFu_hBY-00444-00110702-00110918": "finishes before you can go to the next", "nykdeFu_hBY-00445-00110919-00111131": "thing and I'm just trying to I'm just", "nykdeFu_hBY-00446-00111132-00111283": "kind of looking at the time here to see", "nykdeFu_hBY-00447-00111284-00111352": "where we're at", "nykdeFu_hBY-00448-00111353-00111647": "so we're almost we're not almost 19", "nykdeFu_hBY-00449-00111648-00111940": "minutes in so yeah so that's importing", "nykdeFu_hBY-00450-00111941-00112078": "that's gonna take a little bit let me", "nykdeFu_hBY-00451-00112079-00112213": "see if I can show you something else in", "nykdeFu_hBY-00452-00112214-00112413": "the meantime when you go back to your", "nykdeFu_hBY-00453-00112414-00112808": "site's here you're gonna see there's pop", "nykdeFu_hBY-00454-00112808-00113035": "up I'm not really sure what what plug-in", "nykdeFu_hBY-00455-00113036-00113201": "that is because I didn't I didn't find", "nykdeFu_hBY-00456-00113202-00113423": "it there's bloom I think that's a paid", "nykdeFu_hBY-00457-00113424-00113578": "plugin because I can't find it either", "nykdeFu_hBY-00458-00113579-00113764": "but I've proved I'm not sure Devi I mean", "nykdeFu_hBY-00459-00113765-00114023": "is a paid plugin so that's the thing you", "nykdeFu_hBY-00460-00114024-00114136": "got you're gonna have lots of things", "nykdeFu_hBY-00461-00114138-00114281": "that might have been paid things that", "nykdeFu_hBY-00462-00114282-00114541": "memo SP sites had set up had given you", "nykdeFu_hBY-00463-00114542-00114845": "for free that you could use which if you", "nykdeFu_hBY-00464-00114846-00115025": "want to have you have to go online and", "nykdeFu_hBY-00465-00115026-00115201": "get it and install it but you don't a", "nykdeFu_hBY-00466-00115202-00115397": "chance is are you probably don't really", "nykdeFu_hBY-00467-00115398-00115556": "need that because all you really about", "nykdeFu_hBY-00468-00115557-00115913": "in a blog is to have your featured image", "nykdeFu_hBY-00469-00115914-00116252": "your header and your text more than", "nykdeFu_hBY-00470-00116253-00116438": "and maybe a video in there right for me", "nykdeFu_hBY-00471-00116439-00116683": "that's that's all I care about right so", "nykdeFu_hBY-00472-00116683-00116969": "now let's just see what so let's know", "nykdeFu_hBY-00473-00116970-00117341": "this this is oh the pop-up settings yeah", "nykdeFu_hBY-00474-00117342-00117476": "I'm not really sure I have to look at", "nykdeFu_hBY-00475-00117477-00117835": "what all this is but if I go into my", "nykdeFu_hBY-00476-00117836-00118078": "let's see what else is there", "nykdeFu_hBY-00477-00118079-00118313": "appearance yeah the theme I have is the", "nykdeFu_hBY-00478-00118314-00118585": "Divi so I'm gonna change that oh I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00479-00118586-00119000": "wanted to go into here or the import all", "nykdeFu_hBY-00480-00119001-00119258": "right I forgot about that let me just go", "nykdeFu_hBY-00481-00119258-00119471": "and fix that I'm gonna go and fix", "nykdeFu_hBY-00482-00119472-00119693": "another bug that I thought was fixed", "nykdeFu_hBY-00483-00119694-00119972": "which obviously is not so I'm gonna go", "nykdeFu_hBY-00484-00119973-00120883": "fix that right over here that's too bad", "nykdeFu_hBY-00485-00120884-00121016": "because that means that we have to wait", "nykdeFu_hBY-00486-00121017-00121607": "for the upload again do this cleanup I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00487-00121608-00121763": "gotta fix that so that it doesn't happen", "nykdeFu_hBY-00488-00121764-00122620": "obviously to anybody else there we go", "nykdeFu_hBY-00489-00122621-00122956": "okay so that fixes that let's go back to", "nykdeFu_hBY-00490-00122957-00123239": "here go back to the webcam show the", "nykdeFu_hBY-00491-00123240-00123476": "screen again okay so if I go back here I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00492-00123477-00123668": "got to do another import I gotta click", "nykdeFu_hBY-00493-00123669-00123835": "on here again this is not something", "nykdeFu_hBY-00494-00123836-00124079": "that's happen to you it's just a bug", "nykdeFu_hBY-00495-00124080-00124340": "that I have that I have will be fixed", "nykdeFu_hBY-00496-00124341-00124666": "most likely I'm gonna import this again", "nykdeFu_hBY-00497-00124667-00124783": "okay", "nykdeFu_hBY-00498-00124784-00125075": "so that's gonna import again um so let's", "nykdeFu_hBY-00499-00125076-00125233": "see let's go back to clicky core so you", "nykdeFu_hBY-00500-00125234-00125432": "know that clicky course is a site where", "nykdeFu_hBY-00501-00125433-00125681": "you have the ability to have courses on", "nykdeFu_hBY-00502-00125682-00125840": "there you can actually upload courses", "nykdeFu_hBY-00503-00125841-00126020": "you can create your own courses and", "nykdeFu_hBY-00504-00126021-00126323": "their courses can be courses that are", "nykdeFu_hBY-00505-00126324-00126586": "just videos that you have already on", "nykdeFu_hBY-00506-00126588-00126866": "youtube or on Facebook you can just put", "nykdeFu_hBY-00507-00126867-00127070": "a link to that video and it'll create a", "nykdeFu_hBY-00508-00127071-00127459": "course for you with that link it'll you", "nykdeFu_hBY-00509-00127460-00127609": "can even make it download the video", "nykdeFu_hBY-00510-00127610-00127814": "depending on which clan you're on so", "nykdeFu_hBY-00511-00127815-00128158": "that your you're not hostage by Facebook", "nykdeFu_hBY-00512-00128159-00128390": "or YouTube or Vimeo if they ever shut", "nykdeFu_hBY-00513-00128391-00128528": "down your account or delete your video", "nykdeFu_hBY-00514-00128529-00128741": "it doesn't matter the link doesn't work", "nykdeFu_hBY-00515-00128742-00128900": "anymore you'll have a copy of the video", "nykdeFu_hBY-00516-00128901-00129239": "locally in cliquey course right so", "nykdeFu_hBY-00517-00129240-00129407": "that's one of the things that you can", "nykdeFu_hBY-00518-00129408-00129610": "have so whenever you're in here you just", "nykdeFu_hBY-00519-00129611-00130139": "go courses and you just say gotta wait", "nykdeFu_hBY-00520-00130140-00130352": "because it's the upload is taking up my", "nykdeFu_hBY-00521-00130353-00130908": "lots of my internet so you go here and", "nykdeFu_hBY-00522-00130909-00131252": "and then you will see the existing", "nykdeFu_hBY-00523-00131253-00131471": "courses that are on the site you can", "nykdeFu_hBY-00524-00131472-00131639": "actually obviously can buy some courses", "nykdeFu_hBY-00525-00131640-00131822": "or some of them are free you can", "nykdeFu_hBY-00526-00131823-00131975": "actually see right here if I say show", "nykdeFu_hBY-00527-00131976-00132284": "price like I said it's slower because", "nykdeFu_hBY-00528-00132285-00132452": "I'm uploading right now but if I can say", "nykdeFu_hBY-00529-00132453-00132665": "show price and then you can see the", "nykdeFu_hBY-00530-00132666-00132809": "prices right so the ones that are free", "nykdeFu_hBY-00531-00132810-00133007": "will say free so you can actually get", "nykdeFu_hBY-00532-00133008-00133211": "with these these for free right the ones", "nykdeFu_hBY-00533-00133212-00133409": "that are free and lots of them are just", "nykdeFu_hBY-00534-00133410-00133595": "like a few bucks right the twelve steps", "nykdeFu_hBY-00535-00133596-00134005": "like I can sort them by the price right", "nykdeFu_hBY-00536-00134006-00134494": "price price most where's the price o", "nykdeFu_hBY-00537-00134495-00134882": "most expensive so the free ones are all", "nykdeFu_hBY-00538-00134883-00135092": "these videos right all these ones and", "nykdeFu_hBY-00539-00135093-00135253": "then after that five dollars for these", "nykdeFu_hBY-00540-00135254-00135590": "strategies I did there's then there's a", "nykdeFu_hBY-00541-00135591-00135788": "bunch of different courses linked in", "nykdeFu_hBY-00542-00135789-00136016": "productivity lays buildings and mastery", "nykdeFu_hBY-00543-00136017-00136406": "ultimate niche Instagram so that's of", "nykdeFu_hBY-00544-00136407-00136505": "course in that one you want to create", "nykdeFu_hBY-00545-00136506-00136652": "your own course you just come here again", "nykdeFu_hBY-00546-00136653-00136826": "courses right and you click on the", "nykdeFu_hBY-00547-00136827-00137162": "create new course and by the way you see", "nykdeFu_hBY-00548-00137163-00137330": "this little thing down here whenever I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00549-00137331-00137708": "visit the page if I this kind of bumps", "nykdeFu_hBY-00550-00137709-00137876": "up and down but if you click it it'll", "nykdeFu_hBY-00551-00137877-00138062": "actually show you the videos that are", "nykdeFu_hBY-00552-00138063-00138245": "available for that page for training", "nykdeFu_hBY-00553-00138246-00138431": "right so there's course intro there's", "nykdeFu_hBY-00554-00138432-00138647": "course intro for users if you're an and", "nykdeFu_hBY-00555-00138648-00138755": "then there's how to create a course", "nykdeFu_hBY-00556-00138756-00138992": "right here so it kind of explains all", "nykdeFu_hBY-00557-00138993-00139274": "that but I can just show you right now", "nykdeFu_hBY-00558-00139275-00139526": "you just click this link right here and", "nykdeFu_hBY-00559-00139527-00139739": "then you can create a course you just", "nykdeFu_hBY-00560-00139740-00139928": "give it a title a summary of details", "nykdeFu_hBY-00561-00139929-00140138": "then you go through the steps or you", "nykdeFu_hBY-00562-00140139-00140369": "click on the next next next and click on", "nykdeFu_hBY-00563-00140370-00140540": "done when you're done that allows you to", "nykdeFu_hBY-00564-00140541-00140669": "create a course after that you just have", "nykdeFu_hBY-00565-00140670-00140978": "to add lessons to your course so we'll", "nykdeFu_hBY-00566-00140979-00141221": "get that later but I just want to show", "nykdeFu_hBY-00567-00141222-00141422": "you that again to get to your blog you", "nykdeFu_hBY-00568-00141423-00141599": "click on your little profile picture you", "nykdeFu_hBY-00569-00141600-00141929": "click on the blog tab and it shows you", "nykdeFu_hBY-00570-00141930-00142154": "the blog your blog set up you can delete", "nykdeFu_hBY-00571-00142155-00142361": "your bow if you want but that's we're", "nykdeFu_hBY-00572-00142362-00142583": "not gonna do that I did that yeah I did", "nykdeFu_hBY-00573-00142584-00142898": "that today and I anyway so now once the", "nykdeFu_hBY-00574-00142899-00142976": "upload", "nykdeFu_hBY-00575-00142977-00143186": "is complete it asks you what do you want", "nykdeFu_hBY-00576-00143187-00143432": "to do with the post who do you want to", "nykdeFu_hBY-00577-00143433-00143693": "sign the post to for me it's on my blog", "nykdeFu_hBY-00578-00143694-00144175": "so I'm just gonna sign everything to my", "nykdeFu_hBY-00579-00144176-00144473": "and I also want to download an import", "nykdeFu_hBY-00580-00144474-00144614": "file attachment so I'm actually gonna", "nykdeFu_hBY-00581-00144615-00144860": "click on submit on that this is going to", "nykdeFu_hBY-00582-00144861-00145061": "take a few minutes as well because it's", "nykdeFu_hBY-00583-00145062-00145366": "now importing inside of WordPress it's", "nykdeFu_hBY-00584-00145367-00145541": "creating a new post for every single", "nykdeFu_hBY-00585-00145542-00145751": "post it's creating a new image for the", "nykdeFu_hBY-00586-00145752-00145949": "images that I imported it's doing all", "nykdeFu_hBY-00587-00145950-00146336": "that for me creating my blog as it was", "nykdeFu_hBY-00588-00146337-00146453": "before right", "nykdeFu_hBY-00589-00146454-00146627": "well not as it was before I mean it's", "nykdeFu_hBY-00590-00146628-00146810": "importing the data so the text and the", "nykdeFu_hBY-00591-00146811-00147107": "heading and the images right the actual", "nykdeFu_hBY-00592-00147108-00147425": "layout you know your your menus and your", "nykdeFu_hBY-00593-00147426-00147497": "yourse", "nykdeFu_hBY-00594-00147498-00147866": "your widgets and your social share icons", "nykdeFu_hBY-00595-00147867-00148013": "and those are the things those those", "nykdeFu_hBY-00596-00148014-00148160": "aren't being imported they're not part", "nykdeFu_hBY-00597-00148161-00148403": "of that they're not part of the export", "nykdeFu_hBY-00598-00148404-00148766": "at least not all of it so that's okay so", "nykdeFu_hBY-00599-00148767-00148964": "now we're doing that that'll take like I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00600-00148965-00149138": "said a few minutes so we can go back", "nykdeFu_hBY-00601-00149139-00150071": "here yeah so this site here I guess the", "nykdeFu_hBY-00602-00150072-00150533": "Seth Godin one is right here now but", "nykdeFu_hBY-00603-00150534-00150695": "there's yeah all the other posts aren't", "nykdeFu_hBY-00604-00150696-00150875": "live yet they're just being imported", "nykdeFu_hBY-00605-00150876-00150998": "while they're important I guess they", "nykdeFu_hBY-00606-00150999-00151289": "don't actually exist on the site but", "nykdeFu_hBY-00607-00151290-00151658": "that's okay and yeah we don't want to do", "nykdeFu_hBY-00608-00151659-00151793": "it we can't do anything else while this", "nykdeFu_hBY-00609-00151794-00151866": "is happening", "nykdeFu_hBY-00610-00151867-00152147": "but let's see now what else can I show", "nykdeFu_hBY-00611-00152148-00152606": "you I can go back through here if I look", "nykdeFu_hBY-00612-00152607-00152831": "at there's a lot of settings one of the", "nykdeFu_hBY-00613-00152832-00153031": "things that I want to look for is the", "nykdeFu_hBY-00614-00153032-00153779": "header yeah so there's a domain mapping", "nykdeFu_hBY-00615-00153780-00153941": "here but that's not gonna be used in", "nykdeFu_hBY-00616-00153942-00154229": "your in your new at least not on cliquey", "nykdeFu_hBY-00617-00154230-00154586": "course but that's probably available on", "nykdeFu_hBY-00618-00154587-00154787": "other sites because it depends on", "nykdeFu_hBY-00619-00154788-00155039": "whether they're using what do they call", "nykdeFu_hBY-00620-00155040-00155329": "it they were using well it's a WordPress", "nykdeFu_hBY-00621-00155330-00155978": "sites versus standalone I guess but yeah", "nykdeFu_hBY-00622-00155979-00156124": "under plugins", "nykdeFu_hBY-00623-00156125-00157147": "want to see Settings General yeah so", "nykdeFu_hBY-00624-00157148-00157276": "that's the other thing under settings", "nykdeFu_hBY-00625-00157277-00157408": "you might have changed things like", "nykdeFu_hBY-00626-00157409-00157507": "you're reading right", "nykdeFu_hBY-00627-00157508-00157750": "is it a static page or is it your latest", "nykdeFu_hBY-00628-00157751-00157987": "posts how many posts do you want to show", "nykdeFu_hBY-00629-00157988-00158245": "the full text or the summary and then", "nykdeFu_hBY-00630-00158246-00158569": "there's uh underwriting you might have", "nykdeFu_hBY-00631-00158570-00158719": "changed something so you want to go", "nykdeFu_hBY-00632-00158720-00158845": "through these things and make sure they", "nykdeFu_hBY-00633-00158846-00159073": "match on the other side right but like I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00634-00159074-00159238": "said right now we're still importing I'm", "nykdeFu_hBY-00635-00159239-00159352": "not gonna be able to show you probably", "nykdeFu_hBY-00636-00159353-00159676": "the whole thing unless we go we're at 26", "nykdeFu_hBY-00637-00159677-00160021": "minutes now maybe we can but that's", "nykdeFu_hBY-00638-00160022-00160312": "basically the it's gonna import all your", "nykdeFu_hBY-00639-00160313-00160498": "pages all your posts all your media all", "nykdeFu_hBY-00640-00160499-00160711": "your comments and I don't know what", "nykdeFu_hBY-00641-00160712-00160885": "projects are never use them but I guess", "nykdeFu_hBY-00642-00160886-00161146": "they're it's another way to organize", "nykdeFu_hBY-00643-00161147-00161524": "things right so he appearance is your", "nykdeFu_hBY-00644-00161525-00161716": "plug your themes and your plugins your", "nykdeFu_hBY-00645-00161717-00162145": "backgrounds everything else and then on", "nykdeFu_hBY-00646-00162146-00162304": "your pop-up that's a plug in I have", "nykdeFu_hBY-00647-00162305-00162520": "these are plugins I have so that's why", "nykdeFu_hBY-00648-00162521-00162664": "they're showing here but if I go to", "nykdeFu_hBY-00649-00162665-00164548": "social feed for example that's a social", "nykdeFu_hBY-00650-00164549-00164911": "feed so you can put like a block on one", "nykdeFu_hBY-00651-00164912-00165076": "of your widgets at the bottom or in the", "nykdeFu_hBY-00652-00165077-00165367": "sides that shows your say your Instagram", "nykdeFu_hBY-00653-00165368-00165592": "feed right probably a couple of", "nykdeFu_hBY-00654-00165593-00165972": "different platforms Facebook Instagram", "nykdeFu_hBY-00655-00165973-00166432": "Facebook page like okay yeah so stuff", "nykdeFu_hBY-00656-00166433-00166666": "like that so this is still importing", "nykdeFu_hBY-00657-00166667-00166864": "it's not it doesn't take it's not gonna", "nykdeFu_hBY-00658-00166865-00167119": "take that long I think it'll be done in", "nykdeFu_hBY-00659-00167120-00167404": "a minute or so but right now it's still", "nykdeFu_hBY-00660-00167405-00167785": "going and what can I show you as well I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00661-00167786-00167896": "wish I could show you other stuff", "nykdeFu_hBY-00662-00167897-00168433": "actually I probably can I go to I go to", "nykdeFu_hBY-00663-00168434-00168742": "my other site my debug environment here", "nykdeFu_hBY-00664-00168743-00168910": "is my debug look at this my debugging", "nykdeFu_hBY-00665-00168911-00169195": "market I got another of course for my", "nykdeFu_hBY-00666-00169196-00169330": "development I do this but this is", "nykdeFu_hBY-00667-00169331-00169571": "another site I have here", "nykdeFu_hBY-00668-00169572-00170008": "if I go to my blog here on this site", "nykdeFu_hBY-00669-00170009-00170936": "this is just a I guess that's why it's", "nykdeFu_hBY-00670-00170937-00171149": "debug rate with a debug environment", "nykdeFu_hBY-00671-00171150-00171335": "sometimes things don't work I probably", "nykdeFu_hBY-00672-00171336-00171676": "could try to read to deploy the new", "nykdeFu_hBY-00673-00171677-00171863": "version on there oh no it's still", "nykdeFu_hBY-00674-00171864-00171901": "working", "nykdeFu_hBY-00675-00171902-00172109": "it's still going I probably could do", "nykdeFu_hBY-00676-00172110-00172406": "that let's go back to my webcam only and", "nykdeFu_hBY-00677-00172407-00172646": "I'm gonna go see if I can't just oh", "nykdeFu_hBY-00678-00172647-00176231": "maybe I just deploy the version I'm just", "nykdeFu_hBY-00679-00176232-00176476": "looking at some of this stuff here nope", "nykdeFu_hBY-00680-00176477-00176764": "nope nothing here so that's good so that", "nykdeFu_hBY-00681-00176765-00177754": "means if I do this mmm this is very", "nykdeFu_hBY-00682-00177755-00178132": "weird actually maybe I just do this oh", "nykdeFu_hBY-00683-00178133-00178373": "yeah let's show you that how that works", "nykdeFu_hBY-00684-00178374-00178654": "so one of the things you can do let's", "nykdeFu_hBY-00685-00178655-00179029": "share the screen again yeah so one of", "nykdeFu_hBY-00686-00179030-00179176": "the things you can do is you can", "nykdeFu_hBY-00687-00179177-00179357": "actually delete your blog once you're", "nykdeFu_hBY-00688-00179358-00179716": "happy with it all and or you don't want", "nykdeFu_hBY-00689-00179717-00179878": "it or you haven't used it you can", "nykdeFu_hBY-00690-00179879-00180032": "actually delete your blog you just go", "nykdeFu_hBY-00691-00180033-00180275": "here to again to the blog right and you", "nykdeFu_hBY-00692-00180276-00180425": "just click on the delete your blog now I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00693-00180426-00180536": "want to make sure I'm on the right yeah", "nykdeFu_hBY-00694-00180537-00180695": "that's the right one because that's what", "nykdeFu_hBY-00695-00180696-00180932": "I did earlier I deleted my live blog", "nykdeFu_hBY-00696-00180933-00181141": "instead of my test blog and that's what", "nykdeFu_hBY-00697-00181142-00181262": "I have to reinforce it", "nykdeFu_hBY-00698-00181263-00181409": "to delete your blog you just click on", "nykdeFu_hBY-00699-00181410-00181625": "this and they don't actually ask you to", "nykdeFu_hBY-00700-00181626-00181781": "confirm right are you sure this", "nykdeFu_hBY-00701-00181782-00181919": "completely tear down the server and", "nykdeFu_hBY-00702-00181920-00182132": "delete all the data so you're reversible", "nykdeFu_hBY-00703-00182133-00182294": "so make sure you've downloaded before", "nykdeFu_hBY-00704-00182295-00182488": "right so you can say no one it'll just", "nykdeFu_hBY-00705-00182489-00182708": "close the thing but if you click it on", "nykdeFu_hBY-00706-00182709-00182906": "yes it actually delete", "nykdeFu_hBY-00707-00182907-00183173": "the block the whole thing the data and", "nykdeFu_hBY-00708-00183174-00183403": "the backend the database the SERP the", "nykdeFu_hBY-00709-00183404-00183670": "server for that for your block", "nykdeFu_hBY-00710-00183671-00183944": "so that's like that's what I said its", "nykdeFu_hBY-00711-00183945-00184118": "destructive now when it comes back it", "nykdeFu_hBY-00712-00184119-00184324": "says there's no block right so I'm gonna", "nykdeFu_hBY-00713-00184325-00184562": "just do again just to reset up I wonder", "nykdeFu_hBY-00714-00184563-00184820": "if this'll because it was broke right", "nykdeFu_hBY-00715-00184821-00185012": "just now and I'm wondering if this will", "nykdeFu_hBY-00716-00185013-00185210": "actually fix it so now we're activating", "nykdeFu_hBY-00717-00185211-00185456": "the blog again we're creating a new blog", "nykdeFu_hBY-00718-00185457-00185912": "on our site of me that's in my debug", "nykdeFu_hBY-00719-00185913-00186059": "environment it's gonna be a brand new", "nykdeFu_hBY-00720-00186060-00186403": "just like we did earlier and we're gonna", "nykdeFu_hBY-00721-00186404-00186802": "see whether this particular instance is", "nykdeFu_hBY-00722-00186803-00186952": "going to work because like I said this", "nykdeFu_hBY-00723-00186953-00187111": "is my debug environment so I'm not", "nykdeFu_hBY-00724-00187112-00187375": "really sure but let's see if I access my", "nykdeFu_hBY-00725-00187376-00187825": "blog the blog's there let's see if I can", "nykdeFu_hBY-00726-00187826-00188776": "manage it that's just perfect", "nykdeFu_hBY-00727-00188777-00188953": "okay so it's all good so now what I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00728-00188954-00189098": "wanted to show you here is in the", "nykdeFu_hBY-00729-00189099-00189368": "appearance under themes you can actually", "nykdeFu_hBY-00730-00189369-00189719": "go and say add new theme right and you", "nykdeFu_hBY-00731-00189720-00189908": "can you can go in the popular ones", "nykdeFu_hBY-00732-00189909-00190222": "there's 3,800 popular ones right I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00733-00190223-00190610": "actually like like this one there's a", "nykdeFu_hBY-00734-00190611-00190804": "news one or something right this one", "nykdeFu_hBY-00735-00190805-00191099": "here so I'm gonna stall this one I'm", "nykdeFu_hBY-00736-00191100-00191222": "actually I'm to do that on the other", "nykdeFu_hBY-00737-00191223-00191850": "let's see where we're at", "nykdeFu_hBY-00738-00191851-00192218": "we're still working okay so I'm gonna", "nykdeFu_hBY-00739-00192219-00192403": "act then after that I can activate but", "nykdeFu_hBY-00740-00192404-00192541": "you can also do live preview right now I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00741-00192542-00192671": "don't have anything in there so I'm just", "nykdeFu_hBY-00742-00192672-00193095": "gonna click on activate and you can also", "nykdeFu_hBY-00743-00193096-00193384": "[Music]", "nykdeFu_hBY-00744-00193385-00193648": "any of these themes right you can also", "nykdeFu_hBY-00745-00193649-00193987": "have them there use them and switch", "nykdeFu_hBY-00746-00193988-00194135": "between them that kind of stuff and you", "nykdeFu_hBY-00747-00194136-00194299": "can go through all the themes and look", "nykdeFu_hBY-00748-00194300-00194449": "at what the themes you like best what", "nykdeFu_hBY-00749-00194450-00194597": "you're set up but you if you've been", "nykdeFu_hBY-00750-00194598-00194807": "using mlsp sites you already know this", "nykdeFu_hBY-00751-00194808-00195023": "because it's similar right", "nykdeFu_hBY-00752-00195024-00195443": "now if I go into my my blog now let go", "nykdeFu_hBY-00753-00195444-00195625": "back here and I just say access my blog", "nykdeFu_hBY-00754-00195626-00195889": "now you see that it's a different", "nykdeFu_hBY-00755-00195890-00196112": "looking thing right", "nykdeFu_hBY-00756-00196113-00196460": "it's got the look of that there's no", "nykdeFu_hBY-00757-00196461-00196637": "there's not no content so it's kind of", "nykdeFu_hBY-00758-00196638-00196816": "hard to see what exactly happens when", "nykdeFu_hBY-00759-00196817-00196994": "there is content that's why we're doing", "nykdeFu_hBY-00760-00196995-00197357": "the other import here and we'll see how", "nykdeFu_hBY-00761-00197358-00197476": "that is and I'll be able to show you", "nykdeFu_hBY-00762-00197477-00197725": "because I did make this live yesterday I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00763-00197726-00197921": "actually had a setup it it was all alive", "nykdeFu_hBY-00764-00197922-00198131": "yesterday was all down there had it gone", "nykdeFu_hBY-00765-00198132-00198482": "and I like I said this morning I deleted", "nykdeFu_hBY-00766-00198483-00198884": "it but the other thing is if we go back", "nykdeFu_hBY-00767-00198885-00199220": "to manage right I manage this under", "nykdeFu_hBY-00768-00199221-00199643": "plugins again it was the same thing over", "nykdeFu_hBY-00769-00199644-00199946": "here I can click on add new and I can", "nykdeFu_hBY-00770-00199947-00200609": "search for Seth right what do this is", "nykdeFu_hBY-00771-00200610-00200764": "how you install that plug-in right I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00772-00200765-00201548": "look for social social I can just do", "nykdeFu_hBY-00773-00201549-00201770": "this one install this one social media", "nykdeFu_hBY-00774-00201771-00202054": "share and social WordPress social", "nykdeFu_hBY-00775-00202055-00203449": "sharing alright there's an exit right so", "nykdeFu_hBY-00776-00203450-00203624": "again when you look through this you", "nykdeFu_hBY-00777-00203625-00203759": "look at how many installs there are", "nykdeFu_hBY-00778-00203760-00204032": "right then that kind of gives you an", "nykdeFu_hBY-00779-00204033-00204274": "idea that it's a good good one to use", "nykdeFu_hBY-00780-00204275-00204533": "right so if you look through here you're", "nykdeFu_hBY-00781-00204534-00204695": "gonna see see look this has seven only", "nykdeFu_hBY-00782-00204696-00204988": "seven comments this only has 48 well to", "nykdeFu_hBY-00783-00204989-00205400": "20,000 16 there's some that have very", "nykdeFu_hBY-00784-00205401-00205558": "little installs right so the ones that", "nykdeFu_hBY-00785-00205559-00205732": "have very little unless you know the", "nykdeFu_hBY-00786-00205733-00205853": "person or who did it or whatever", "nykdeFu_hBY-00787-00205854-00206032": "probably don't wanna use it right this", "nykdeFu_hBY-00788-00206033-00206354": "is 700 that's not a lot so but this", "nykdeFu_hBY-00789-00206355-00206506": "thing there's all these plugins you got", "nykdeFu_hBY-00790-00206507-00206638": "to be careful which when you install", "nykdeFu_hBY-00791-00206639-00206821": "because they do have access to your", "nykdeFu_hBY-00792-00206823-00207142": "environment to your data right not your", "nykdeFu_hBY-00793-00207144-00207323": "data outside of the WordPress but inside", "nykdeFu_hBY-00794-00207323-00207923": "your WordPress page right alright so now", "nykdeFu_hBY-00795-00207923-00208615": "we have that one", "nykdeFu_hBY-00796-00208616-00208846": "mmm I can just delete these I don't want", "nykdeFu_hBY-00797-00208848-00209842": "these pages delete this pose and I can", "nykdeFu_hBY-00798-00209844-00210103": "just you know create a new post I can", "nykdeFu_hBY-00799-00210104-00210266": "edit and this is one of the things with", "nykdeFu_hBY-00800-00210267-00211264": "the WordPress the new with the new site", "nykdeFu_hBY-00801-00211265-00211759": "so that's a blog just publish that then", "nykdeFu_hBY-00802-00211760-00212248": "I click on this little thing to go back", "nykdeFu_hBY-00803-00212248-00212567": "just so you see what that looks like", "nykdeFu_hBY-00804-00212567-00215012": "block 2 and now when I go back to the", "nykdeFu_hBY-00805-00215013-00215260": "blog now we're gonna see if I just", "nykdeFu_hBY-00806-00215261-00215813": "reload this you see blog 1 2 3 I had", "nykdeFu_hBY-00807-00215814-00215956": "some images you would actually see them", "nykdeFu_hBY-00808-00215957-00216055": "here and that's what you're gonna see", "nykdeFu_hBY-00809-00216056-00216223": "once I'm finished importing here if that", "nykdeFu_hBY-00810-00216225-00216701": "finishes it's still going wow we're 36", "nykdeFu_hBY-00811-00216702-00216863": "minutes that's the longest I've ever", "nykdeFu_hBY-00812-00216864-00216979": "I've ever done", "nykdeFu_hBY-00813-00216980-00217616": "and so that's yeah so that's kind of how", "nykdeFu_hBY-00814-00217617-00217909": "you do your blogs I mean blogging your", "nykdeFu_hBY-00815-00217910-00218053": "WordPress and all that that's all pretty", "nykdeFu_hBY-00816-00218054-00218335": "standard but let's just go back here and", "nykdeFu_hBY-00817-00218336-00218528": "just see that's gonna that's gonna", "nykdeFu_hBY-00818-00218529-00218679": "finish pretty soon I'm sure", "nykdeFu_hBY-00819-00218680-00218927": "maybe I can show you some more of what", "nykdeFu_hBY-00820-00218928-00219203": "my lead system pro is when you go", "nykdeFu_hBY-00821-00219204-00219334": "through my lead system where you gonna", "nykdeFu_hBY-00822-00219335-00219553": "see that if you click on here that's", "nykdeFu_hBY-00823-00219554-00219679": "gonna take you to an announcement", "nykdeFu_hBY-00824-00219680-00219973": "article but also if you're right in here", "nykdeFu_hBY-00825-00219975-00220253": "you can just click on this it'll take", "nykdeFu_hBY-00826-00220254-00220531": "you to the migration migration training", "nykdeFu_hBY-00827-00220532-00220792": "which is just basically kind of what I'm", "nykdeFu_hBY-00828-00220794-00220981": "talking about here right set up set up", "nykdeFu_hBY-00829-00220982-00221213": "your own hosting account right so if I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00830-00221214-00221615": "tap that it opens up the video I can", "nykdeFu_hBY-00831-00221616-00221750": "actually they talk they give you", "nykdeFu_hBY-00832-00221751-00221908": "examples here right WP engine", "nykdeFu_hBY-00833-00221909-00222202": "sighs ground or click eCourse clicky", "nykdeFu_hBY-00834-00222203-00222400": "course is actually not a wordpress", "nykdeFu_hBY-00835-00222401-00222671": "platform but it includes WordPress", "nykdeFu_hBY-00836-00222671-00223099": "platform within the platform and see as", "nykdeFu_hBY-00837-00223100-00223546": "you can see this is 305 a month some of", "nykdeFu_hBY-00838-00223547-00223844": "the sites are more and that's not too", "nykdeFu_hBY-00839-00223844-00224071": "bad right 4 bucks a month obviously but", "nykdeFu_hBY-00840-00224071-00224329": "I'm already building something and I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00841-00224330-00224602": "need it for other reasons so I just", "nykdeFu_hBY-00842-00224603-00224767": "decided I'm gonna include this as part", "nykdeFu_hBY-00843-00224769-00224990": "of the platform because I need it for me", "nykdeFu_hBY-00844-00224991-00225160": "so that's what I did so then of course", "nykdeFu_hBY-00845-00225161-00225301": "when you go through all this there's all", "nykdeFu_hBY-00846-00225302-00225716": "these different trainings there's next", "nykdeFu_hBY-00847-00225717-00225925": "next right down here at the bottom right", "nykdeFu_hBY-00848-00225926-00226900": "you just click on the next yes okay so", "nykdeFu_hBY-00849-00226901-00227069": "down here there's a set up hosting the", "nykdeFu_hBY-00850-00227069-00227230": "next one you click on that picture to", "nykdeFu_hBY-00851-00227231-00227410": "the next training so if you go through", "nykdeFu_hBY-00852-00227411-00227757": "this if you actually set up your own", "nykdeFu_hBY-00853-00227758-00227971": "completely if you've been using", "nykdeFu_hBY-00854-00227971-00228289": "WordPress and and besides for a lot", "nykdeFu_hBY-00855-00228290-00228523": "obviously you're gonna know lots of this", "nykdeFu_hBY-00856-00228524-00228775": "stuff or at least is going to be clear", "nykdeFu_hBY-00857-00228776-00228981": "when you go through its technical its", "nykdeFu_hBY-00858-00228982-00229408": "technical training but he does a really", "nykdeFu_hBY-00859-00229409-00229565": "good job I went through it and that's", "nykdeFu_hBY-00860-00229566-00229747": "kind of how I was able to do my", "nykdeFu_hBY-00861-00229748-00229984": "migration right but there you go okay", "nykdeFu_hBY-00862-00229985-00230189": "it's finished so the migration you'll", "nykdeFu_hBY-00863-00230190-00230406": "see things like this", "nykdeFu_hBY-00864-00230407-00230677": "that gives you some invalid post types", "nykdeFu_hBY-00865-00230678-00230749": "and things like that", "nykdeFu_hBY-00866-00230750-00230917": "I wouldn't worry too much about it", "nykdeFu_hBY-00867-00230919-00231119": "unless it's specific but the cool thing", "nykdeFu_hBY-00868-00231119-00231259": "about it is you can actually delete your", "nykdeFu_hBY-00869-00231260-00231445": "blog post your blog and re-import it", "nykdeFu_hBY-00870-00231446-00231634": "again if you want right you can start", "nykdeFu_hBY-00871-00231635-00231815": "from scratch that's the cool thing about", "nykdeFu_hBY-00872-00231816-00231976": "it until you get it all working cuz this", "nykdeFu_hBY-00873-00231977-00232153": "might just be because you have a plugin", "nykdeFu_hBY-00874-00232154-00232388": "that you didn't install in my case I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00875-00232389-00232705": "don't even know what it is and I I don't", "nykdeFu_hBY-00876-00232706-00233090": "think I care and in the end I can always", "nykdeFu_hBY-00877-00233091-00233366": "fix it as you can see it's just a few so", "nykdeFu_hBY-00878-00233367-00233554": "even if it is something I can probably", "nykdeFu_hBY-00879-00233555-00233779": "redo it manually anyways okay so now", "nykdeFu_hBY-00880-00233780-00234031": "that my blog post is set up if I reload", "nykdeFu_hBY-00881-00234032-00234478": "the page you're gonna see all my posts", "nykdeFu_hBY-00882-00234479-00234794": "are there right now they're not that's", "nykdeFu_hBY-00883-00234794-00235040": "not the look that I want so I'm gonna go", "nykdeFu_hBY-00884-00235041-00235223": "back in here and I'm gonna go in", "nykdeFu_hBY-00885-00235225-00235539": "my appearance in my things and I'm", "nykdeFu_hBY-00886-00235540-00235967": "actually gonna install that news theme", "nykdeFu_hBY-00887-00235969-00236607": "that I want and they're popular its new", "nykdeFu_hBY-00888-00236608-00238116": "something I think it's this one this one", "nykdeFu_hBY-00889-00238117-00238246": "here so I'm gonna install this theme", "nykdeFu_hBY-00890-00238248-00238598": "news up news up is the one that I have", "nykdeFu_hBY-00891-00238600-00238830": "here and then I'm gonna activate it so", "nykdeFu_hBY-00892-00238831-00239094": "now as soon as it's activated it becomes", "nykdeFu_hBY-00893-00239094-00239307": "my theme if I go back to my blog and I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00894-00239308-00239751": "reload it now I have the new ninja new", "nykdeFu_hBY-00895-00239752-00239883": "layer now there's things I want to", "nykdeFu_hBY-00896-00239884-00240078": "change I don't want this to be this way", "nykdeFu_hBY-00897-00240079-00240330": "I don't want all this over here so now", "nykdeFu_hBY-00898-00240331-00240513": "what did I do is I went in here I went", "nykdeFu_hBY-00899-00240514-00240917": "in to customize first the widgets in the", "nykdeFu_hBY-00900-00240919-00241365": "widgets I want to have that's not what I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00901-00241366-00241752": "want on actually manage my previous", "nykdeFu_hBY-00902-00241753-00241977": "gonna be easier because this is so if I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00903-00241978-00242298": "go in here then I go into my widgets", "nykdeFu_hBY-00904-00242298-00242648": "sidebar widget I don't want the archives", "nykdeFu_hBY-00905-00242650-00243002": "in there I don't want the categories I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00906-00243003-00243252": "don't want the made-up nobody needs to", "nykdeFu_hBY-00907-00243253-00243489": "know how to log in or anything recent", "nykdeFu_hBY-00908-00243490-00243666": "comments sure recent posts I don't need", "nykdeFu_hBY-00909-00243667-00243819": "that because they have them on top", "nykdeFu_hBY-00910-00243819-00244046": "search I don't need that it's in part of", "nykdeFu_hBY-00911-00244048-00244167": "the menu as well so we didn't remove", "nykdeFu_hBY-00912-00244167-00244446": "that and I also I think I added the", "nykdeFu_hBY-00913-00244446-00244611": "video in here a couple of the things", "nykdeFu_hBY-00914-00244612-00244755": "that I had on mine but that's basically", "nykdeFu_hBY-00915-00244756-00244959": "the side widget right on the side here", "nykdeFu_hBY-00916-00244960-00245082": "right as you can see there's nothing", "nykdeFu_hBY-00917-00245083-00245265": "there now except for the recent comments", "nykdeFu_hBY-00918-00245266-00245673": "so that's good the footer area has", "nykdeFu_hBY-00919-00245673-00245838": "nothing I guess I could add things in", "nykdeFu_hBY-00920-00245839-00246138": "there how what else then if I go to the", "nykdeFu_hBY-00921-00246139-00246288": "menus now I want to change the menus", "nykdeFu_hBY-00922-00246289-00246435": "right because the menus right now is all", "nykdeFu_hBY-00923-00246436-00246642": "this it's like kind of crazy menu right", "nykdeFu_hBY-00924-00246642-00246906": "so I want to go into the top the primary", "nykdeFu_hBY-00925-00246907-00247332": "menu I want it to be the top it's gonna", "nykdeFu_hBY-00926-00247333-00247587": "refresh it now I got just the stuff I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00927-00247588-00247821": "used to have on my old place I probably", "nykdeFu_hBY-00928-00247821-00248055": "and then the footer menu I want the", "nykdeFu_hBY-00929-00248056-00248523": "footer menu obviously which contains", "nykdeFu_hBY-00930-00248525-00248933": "my privacy policy legal all right okay", "nykdeFu_hBY-00931-00248934-00249248": "so now if I go to now I want to edit the", "nykdeFu_hBY-00932-00249248-00249866": "menu right so the menus the top menu I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00933-00249867-00250079": "don't need that custom I don't need this", "nykdeFu_hBY-00934-00250080-00250355": "I want to remove that one because", "nykdeFu_hBY-00935-00250356-00250538": "there's already on there on their page", "nykdeFu_hBY-00936-00250539-00250691": "and there's this theme there's already", "nykdeFu_hBY-00937-00250692-00250961": "like a home whoops there's already a", "nykdeFu_hBY-00938-00250962-00251156": "home button there I don't need to put", "nykdeFu_hBY-00939-00251157-00251327": "home there so I got that out of there", "nykdeFu_hBY-00940-00251328-00251654": "okay now I'm just gonna publish this and", "nykdeFu_hBY-00941-00251655-00252023": "then when I go back to here and I reload", "nykdeFu_hBY-00942-00252023-00252442": "this now you'll see that I have this", "nykdeFu_hBY-00943-00252444-00252614": "menu now and I have this on the side", "nykdeFu_hBY-00944-00252615-00252898": "here and this is kind of moving with the", "nykdeFu_hBY-00945-00252900-00253127": "so I got the different blog posts here", "nykdeFu_hBY-00946-00253128-00253325": "okay so there's something else there was", "nykdeFu_hBY-00947-00253326-00253442": "there something else anyways that's kind", "nykdeFu_hBY-00948-00253442-00253642": "of the basics right the start of it so", "nykdeFu_hBY-00949-00253644-00253850": "now I have my new blog post now the next", "nykdeFu_hBY-00950-00253851-00254030": "thing I want to do is I want to fix my", "nykdeFu_hBY-00951-00254031-00254317": "domain so I want to actually go and make", "nykdeFu_hBY-00952-00254319-00254564": "this my own domain so I'm gonna change", "nykdeFu_hBY-00953-00254565-00255271": "that too so that'll be my domain that I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00954-00255273-00255608": "want this to be as but before I can do", "nykdeFu_hBY-00955-00255609-00255853": "that I gotta go actually change my I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00956-00255854-00256211": "gotta go change the actual domain so", "nykdeFu_hBY-00957-00256212-00256819": "let's go back here to my zone edit and I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00958-00256821-00257000": "gotta go into my domain this is", "nykdeFu_hBY-00959-00257001-00257162": "obviously depending on your domain", "nykdeFu_hBY-00960-00257163-00257344": "provider but in my case I go through", "nykdeFu_hBY-00961-00257346-00257651": "here and then I just change so that the", "nykdeFu_hBY-00962-00257652-00257852": "jaws are gonna you know default instead", "nykdeFu_hBY-00963-00257853-00258212": "of going to the mls mlsp sites it goes", "nykdeFu_hBY-00964-00258213-00258959": "to click of course so that'll make it go", "nykdeFu_hBY-00965-00258960-00259460": "to that instead so now I just save that", "nykdeFu_hBY-00966-00259461-00259673": "make sure that's updated now there's you", "nykdeFu_hBY-00967-00259673-00259876": "know that might not be instantaneous", "nykdeFu_hBY-00968-00259877-00260186": "because sometimes it takes a bit - - for", "nykdeFu_hBY-00969-00260187-00260351": "DNS records to be updated they actually", "nykdeFu_hBY-00970-00260352-00260480": "tell you that always right they always", "nykdeFu_hBY-00971-00260481-00260648": "say it takes a couple hours potentially", "nykdeFu_hBY-00972-00260648-00260848": "yeah the world may have time you know", "nykdeFu_hBY-00973-00260850-00261169": "three hours whatever right so now if I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00974-00261171-00261436": "go back to here and I click on this", "nykdeFu_hBY-00975-00261437-00261877": "instead of taking me to my old site", "nykdeFu_hBY-00976-00261878-00262238": "I see it's still going to this so let's", "nykdeFu_hBY-00977-00262239-00263569": "see if my yeah so it's still the old see", "nykdeFu_hBY-00978-00263570-00263755": "the old DV that's because the DNS hasn't", "nykdeFu_hBY-00979-00263756-00263905": "been updated yet", "nykdeFu_hBY-00980-00263906-00264190": "but as soon as it's updated I don't know", "nykdeFu_hBY-00981-00264191-00264442": "if there's awaken let me show you maybe", "nykdeFu_hBY-00982-00264443-00265763": "I can show you here it's still taking me", "nykdeFu_hBY-00983-00265764-00265810": "today", "nykdeFu_hBY-00984-00265811-00266032": "it's actually taking me to - oh that's", "nykdeFu_hBY-00985-00266033-00266194": "because I'm sorry I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00986-00266195-00266374": "my debug environment has it set up that", "nykdeFu_hBY-00987-00266375-00266683": "way that's not the right one I would", "nykdeFu_hBY-00988-00266684-00267277": "have to go to this one maybe so this is", "nykdeFu_hBY-00989-00267278-00267529": "this is not a debug environment but if I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00990-00267530-00267764": "reload this page now as you can see this", "nykdeFu_hBY-00991-00267765-00268013": "the old and domain right here if I", "nykdeFu_hBY-00992-00268014-00268787": "reload this page is it gonna work no", "nykdeFu_hBY-00993-00268788-00268914": "it's still showing", "nykdeFu_hBY-00994-00268915-00269185": "anyways that takes a bit it can take an", "nykdeFu_hBY-00995-00269186-00269377": "hour but the thing is that the domain", "nykdeFu_hBY-00996-00269378-00269572": "will eventually update and you'll see", "nykdeFu_hBY-00997-00269573-00269928": "your new site on the same domain", "nykdeFu_hBY-00998-00269929-00270241": "unfortunately this is not it's not what", "nykdeFu_hBY-00999-00270242-00270532": "I was hoping for for the demo but that's", "nykdeFu_hBY-01000-00270533-00270709": "how you change the domain name you just", "nykdeFu_hBY-01001-00270710-00270874": "change that and the cool thing about", "nykdeFu_hBY-01002-00270875-00271072": "this is that you actually well depending", "nykdeFu_hBY-01003-00271073-00271360": "on yeah I have to set up the secure", "nykdeFu_hBY-01004-00271361-00271642": "HTTPS there but yeah you gotta set that", "nykdeFu_hBY-01005-00271643-00271900": "up you gotta set up a this SSL", "nykdeFu_hBY-01006-00271901-00272143": "certificate and all that to have the", "nykdeFu_hBY-01007-00272144-00272359": "secure version of it right because HTTP", "nykdeFu_hBY-01008-00272360-00272608": "will work I change this to http maybe", "nykdeFu_hBY-01009-00272609-00273247": "that'll be better just do this so it can", "nykdeFu_hBY-01010-00273248-00273594": "work", "nykdeFu_hBY-01011-00273595-00273985": "no still my old still the old one okay", "nykdeFu_hBY-01012-00273986-00274177": "so anyways that's basically how you", "nykdeFu_hBY-01013-00274178-00274732": "migrate from from manless mlsp from my", "nykdeFu_hBY-01014-00274733-00275264": "lead system pro wordpress mlsp site", "nykdeFu_hBY-01015-00275265-00275588": "- your own wordpress and hopefully on", "nykdeFu_hBY-01016-00275589-00275726": "cliquey course so if you have any", "nykdeFu_hBY-01017-00275727-00275915": "questions of course let me know go to", "nykdeFu_hBY-01018-00275916-00276140": "clicky course comm set up your account", "nykdeFu_hBY-01019-00276141-00276338": "and go to your account and click on blog", "nykdeFu_hBY-01020-00276339-00276617": "and create your blog site and you might", "nykdeFu_hBY-01021-00276618-00276725": "do the migration if you have any", "nykdeFu_hBY-01022-00276726-00276953": "questions let me know until next time", "nykdeFu_hBY-01023-00276954-00277394": "we'll see you in the next episode this", "nykdeFu_hBY-01024-00277395-00277691": "has been course income secrets the", "nykdeFu_hBY-01025-00277692-00277871": "entrepreneurs blueprint to generating", "nykdeFu_hBY-01026-00277872-00278099": "income from the e-learning lose some of", "nykdeFu_hBY-01027-00278100-00278264": "your friends need to hear this message", "nykdeFu_hBY-01028-00278265-00278507": "so don't forget to share more content", "nykdeFu_hBY-01029-00278508-00278726": "like this code of course income secrets", "nykdeFu_hBY-01030-00278727-00278963": "down and make sure to subscribe and", "nykdeFu_hBY-01031-00278964-00279170": "follow us here my name is Sean", "nykdeFu_hBY-01032-00279171-00279641": "sanjaya until next time"}}, {"audio_id": "nymzvbJN_vy", "text": {"nymzvbJN_vy-00000-00000416-00000526": "climate change", "nymzvbJN_vy-00001-00000527-00000726": "is one of the biggest economic risks", "nymzvbJN_vy-00002-00000727-00000983": "confronting europe this century", "nymzvbJN_vy-00003-00000984-00001119": "and the rest of the world for that", "nymzvbJN_vy-00004-00001120-00001383": "matter left unchecked", "nymzvbJN_vy-00005-00001384-00001607": "more frequent and most severe natural", "nymzvbJN_vy-00006-00001607-00001695": "hazards", "nymzvbJN_vy-00007-00001696-00001926": "are likely to cause extensive damage", "nymzvbJN_vy-00008-00001927-00002126": "economic and social disruption", "nymzvbJN_vy-00009-00002127-00002471": "and financial losses averting this", "nymzvbJN_vy-00010-00002472-00002679": "catastrophic outcome requires", "nymzvbJN_vy-00011-00002680-00002966": "changing how we produce how we work how", "nymzvbJN_vy-00012-00002967-00003063": "we live", "nymzvbJN_vy-00013-00003064-00003295": "in order to transition to a carbon zero", "nymzvbJN_vy-00014-00003296-00003511": "economy", "nymzvbJN_vy-00015-00003511-00003863": "yet that process also can lead to", "nymzvbJN_vy-00016-00003864-00003959": "widespread", "nymzvbJN_vy-00017-00003960-00004215": "disruption especially if it takes place", "nymzvbJN_vy-00018-00004216-00004303": "in a delayed", "nymzvbJN_vy-00019-00004304-00004591": "abrupt and disorderly fashion and that", "nymzvbJN_vy-00020-00004592-00004638": "is why", "nymzvbJN_vy-00021-00004639-00004902": "climate change is the focus of many", "nymzvbJN_vy-00022-00004903-00005006": "strands of work", "nymzvbJN_vy-00023-00005007-00005222": "currently underway across the european", "nymzvbJN_vy-00024-00005223-00005367": "central bank", "nymzvbJN_vy-00025-00005368-00005502": "and why it is one of the key", "nymzvbJN_vy-00026-00005503-00005735": "considerations of our ongoing", "nymzvbJN_vy-00027-00005736-00006086": "review of monetary policy strategy", "nymzvbJN_vy-00028-00006087-00006470": "this includes ensuring that our modeling", "nymzvbJN_vy-00029-00006472-00006575": "framework", "nymzvbJN_vy-00030-00006576-00006814": "captures the impact on the economy and", "nymzvbJN_vy-00031-00006815-00006983": "on inflation which is our primary", "nymzvbJN_vy-00032-00006984-00007175": "objective", "nymzvbJN_vy-00033-00007176-00007478": "we are analyzing how our policy", "nymzvbJN_vy-00034-00007479-00007639": "instruments may be affected since", "nymzvbJN_vy-00035-00007640-00007734": "climate change", "nymzvbJN_vy-00036-00007736-00007998": "could reduce the available space for", "nymzvbJN_vy-00037-00008000-00008087": "conventional", "nymzvbJN_vy-00038-00008088-00008407": "policy and impair the transmission", "nymzvbJN_vy-00039-00008408-00008519": "through the financial", "nymzvbJN_vy-00040-00008520-00008823": "financial system", "nymzvbJN_vy-00041-00008824-00009103": "we are also evaluating what risks there", "nymzvbJN_vy-00042-00009104-00009174": "may be", "nymzvbJN_vy-00043-00009175-00009495": "to the ecb's own balance sheet", "nymzvbJN_vy-00044-00009496-00009719": "the economy-wide climate test stress", "nymzvbJN_vy-00045-00009720-00010023": "test that we are currently carrying out", "nymzvbJN_vy-00046-00010024-00010223": "shows that the risks to the euro area", "nymzvbJN_vy-00047-00010224-00010510": "economy could be substantial", "nymzvbJN_vy-00048-00010511-00010846": "the exercise also sheds light on the", "nymzvbJN_vy-00049-00010847-00010927": "long run", "nymzvbJN_vy-00050-00010928-00011159": "trade-off between the transition to a", "nymzvbJN_vy-00051-00011160-00011295": "green economy", "nymzvbJN_vy-00052-00011296-00011678": "and climate in action the preliminary", "nymzvbJN_vy-00053-00011679-00011791": "results", "nymzvbJN_vy-00054-00011792-00012199": "show clear benefits to acting early", "nymzvbJN_vy-00055-00012200-00012438": "the short-term costs of the transition", "nymzvbJN_vy-00056-00012439-00012503": "pale", "nymzvbJN_vy-00057-00012504-00012751": "in comparison to the costs of unfettered", "nymzvbJN_vy-00058-00012752-00012871": "climate change", "nymzvbJN_vy-00059-00012872-00013199": "in the medium to long run so it is", "nymzvbJN_vy-00060-00013200-00013271": "essential", "nymzvbJN_vy-00061-00013272-00013463": "to support and drive an orderly", "nymzvbJN_vy-00062-00013463-00013727": "transition to a green economy", "nymzvbJN_vy-00063-00013728-00013935": "the primary responsibility for that", "nymzvbJN_vy-00064-00013936-00014238": "action lies with government who control", "nymzvbJN_vy-00065-00014240-00014503": "the most important tools", "nymzvbJN_vy-00066-00014504-00014751": "but it will require effort and", "nymzvbJN_vy-00067-00014752-00014855": "commitment", "nymzvbJN_vy-00068-00014856-00015119": "from all parts of society including", "nymzvbJN_vy-00069-00015119-00015350": "central banks", "nymzvbJN_vy-00070-00015351-00015583": "and while there is a long road ahead i", "nymzvbJN_vy-00071-00015584-00015894": "believe the necessary steps are clear", "nymzvbJN_vy-00072-00015895-00016247": "and progress has already begun", "nymzvbJN_vy-00073-00016247-00016527": "first and foremost the true social and", "nymzvbJN_vy-00074-00016528-00016775": "environmental cost of carbon", "nymzvbJN_vy-00075-00016776-00016999": "needs to be included into the prices", "nymzvbJN_vy-00076-00017000-00017350": "paid by all sectors of the economy", "nymzvbJN_vy-00077-00017351-00017599": "the eu's emissions trading system can", "nymzvbJN_vy-00078-00017600-00017807": "play an important role in that process", "nymzvbJN_vy-00079-00017808-00018207": "but currently prices carbon too cheaply", "nymzvbJN_vy-00080-00018208-00018511": "and does not include all sectors yet", "nymzvbJN_vy-00081-00018512-00018711": "greater efforts are needed by", "nymzvbJN_vy-00082-00018712-00018927": "governments to implement", "nymzvbJN_vy-00083-00018928-00019263": "carbon taxes with universal coverage", "nymzvbJN_vy-00084-00019264-00019494": "to prevent displacement of emissions to", "nymzvbJN_vy-00085-00019495-00019583": "other sectors", "nymzvbJN_vy-00086-00019584-00019903": "and abroad second", "nymzvbJN_vy-00087-00019904-00020111": "accurate information on the exposures", "nymzvbJN_vy-00088-00020112-00020335": "and carbon intensity of companies", "nymzvbJN_vy-00089-00020336-00020583": "is vital to ensure the efficient", "nymzvbJN_vy-00090-00020584-00020886": "allocation of resources", "nymzvbJN_vy-00091-00020887-00021127": "the ongoing review of the non-financial", "nymzvbJN_vy-00092-00021128-00021303": "reporting direct directive", "nymzvbJN_vy-00093-00021304-00021550": "and the european taxonomy regulation are", "nymzvbJN_vy-00094-00021551-00021703": "important steps", "nymzvbJN_vy-00095-00021704-00021871": "but it is essential to cover", "nymzvbJN_vy-00096-00021872-00022078": "standardized reporting of carbon", "nymzvbJN_vy-00097-00022079-00022335": "intensive activities", "nymzvbJN_vy-00098-00022336-00022663": "ecb banking supervisor supervisions", "nymzvbJN_vy-00099-00022664-00022894": "has recently issued a guide on our", "nymzvbJN_vy-00100-00022895-00023086": "supervisory expectations", "nymzvbJN_vy-00101-00023087-00023230": "relating to the management and", "nymzvbJN_vy-00102-00023231-00023447": "disclosure of climate-related", "nymzvbJN_vy-00103-00023448-00023814": "and environmental risks by banks", "nymzvbJN_vy-00104-00023815-00024191": "these two steps help align incentives", "nymzvbJN_vy-00105-00024192-00024383": "but the transition itself requires", "nymzvbJN_vy-00106-00024384-00024599": "substantial rates of green innovation", "nymzvbJN_vy-00107-00024600-00024807": "and investment", "nymzvbJN_vy-00108-00024808-00025014": "the green bond market has expanded", "nymzvbJN_vy-00109-00025015-00025142": "substantially", "nymzvbJN_vy-00110-00025143-00025478": "since the eib itself issued", "nymzvbJN_vy-00111-00025479-00025894": "the first climate awareness bond in 2007", "nymzvbJN_vy-00112-00025895-00026279": "bravo as one of the largest buyers of", "nymzvbJN_vy-00113-00026280-00026383": "green bonds", "nymzvbJN_vy-00114-00026383-00026702": "the ecb is considering carefully how its", "nymzvbJN_vy-00115-00026704-00026823": "actions may affect", "nymzvbJN_vy-00116-00026824-00027174": "market development standardization helps", "nymzvbJN_vy-00117-00027175-00027455": "nascent markets gain liquidity and", "nymzvbJN_vy-00118-00027456-00027646": "encourages growth", "nymzvbJN_vy-00119-00027647-00027895": "and our eligibility criteria can provide", "nymzvbJN_vy-00120-00027895-00028014": "in this context", "nymzvbJN_vy-00121-00028016-00028351": "a useful coordination device", "nymzvbJN_vy-00122-00028352-00028583": "green innovation and green investment", "nymzvbJN_vy-00123-00028583-00028727": "need also the support", "nymzvbJN_vy-00124-00028727-00029031": "of the financial sector completing", "nymzvbJN_vy-00125-00029032-00029231": "the capital market union should provide", "nymzvbJN_vy-00126-00029232-00029407": "further impetus", "nymzvbJN_vy-00127-00029408-00029695": "for equity-based green finance and there", "nymzvbJN_vy-00128-00029695-00029823": "is a fundamental role", "nymzvbJN_vy-00129-00029824-00030183": "for the banking system the ecb remains", "nymzvbJN_vy-00130-00030183-00030358": "fully committed to contributing", "nymzvbJN_vy-00131-00030360-00030590": "within its mandate to an orderly", "nymzvbJN_vy-00132-00030591-00030702": "transition", "nymzvbJN_vy-00133-00030703-00031007": "acting in tandem with those responsible", "nymzvbJN_vy-00134-00031008-00031839": "for climate policy thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "nyx-O5BW_Gy", "text": {"nyx-O5BW_Gy-00000-00000158-00002668": "[Music]", "nyx-O5BW_Gy-00001-00002669-00003683": "[Music]", "nyx-O5BW_Gy-00002-00003684-00004285": "[Music]", "nyx-O5BW_Gy-00003-00004286-00007511": "[Music]", "nyx-O5BW_Gy-00004-00007512-00010651": "[Music]", "nyx-O5BW_Gy-00005-00010652-00013393": "[Music]", "nyx-O5BW_Gy-00006-00013394-00014413": "[Music]", "nyx-O5BW_Gy-00007-00014415-00015009": "[Music]", "nyx-O5BW_Gy-00008-00015010-00018567": "[Music]", "nyx-O5BW_Gy-00009-00018568-00018776": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "ny-KnHJKL10", "text": {"ny-KnHJKL10-00000-00000265-00000596": "the okp token developed by Oak X crypto", "ny-KnHJKL10-00001-00000597-00000764": "exchange will be added to the phantom", "ny-KnHJKL10-00002-00000765-00001024": "finance platform thereby providing okp", "ny-KnHJKL10-00003-00001025-00001204": "holders with access to defy and the", "ny-KnHJKL10-00004-00001205-00001393": "ability to mint stable coins of several", "ny-KnHJKL10-00005-00001394-00001685": "denominations USD EUR and many others", "ny-KnHJKL10-00006-00001686-00001894": "against okb collateral", "ny-KnHJKL10-00007-00001895-00002171": "after minting these stable coins can be", "ny-KnHJKL10-00008-00002172-00002348": "provided to borrowers are used as a", "ny-KnHJKL10-00009-00002349-00002543": "means of stable currency exchange in a", "ny-KnHJKL10-00010-00002544-00002887": "scalable network you watched kcn news", "ny-KnHJKL10-00011-00002888-00003133": "Alice worked in the studio", "ny-KnHJKL10-00012-00003134-00003239": "[Applause]", "ny-KnHJKL10-00013-00003240-00004350": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "nyeJ64A_ccA", "text": {"nyeJ64A_ccA-00000-00000000-00000233": "take the children to the carnival why", "nyeJ64A_ccA-00001-00000234-00000478": "what have children ever done for me you", "nyeJ64A_ccA-00002-00000479-00000713": "want your special coach take it now", "nyeJ64A_ccA-00003-00000714-00001066": "Douglas can come back right", "nyeJ64A_ccA-00004-00001067-00001337": "wrong that isn't my special coach and", "nyeJ64A_ccA-00005-00001338-00001558": "have some more coaches I got plenty of", "nyeJ64A_ccA-00006-00001559-00001745": "them you can't put a price on my special", "nyeJ64A_ccA-00007-00001746-00001967": "coach and I won't forget that thieving", "nyeJ64A_ccA-00008-00001968-00002201": "Edge in Douglas for stealing it", "nyeJ64A_ccA-00009-00002202-00002387": "listen you're useless blue puffball", "nyeJ64A_ccA-00010-00002388-00002579": "Douglas has been sent back to school and", "nyeJ64A_ccA-00011-00002580-00002747": "for scrap and you're not gonna bring him", "nyeJ64A_ccA-00012-00002748-00003122": "back all because of a stupid coach"}}, {"audio_id": "nyVoiY3QPkA", "text": {"nyVoiY3QPkA-00000-00000006-00000248": "to simplify X plus y right to the eighth", "nyVoiY3QPkA-00001-00000249-00000559": "power over X plus y raised to the sixth", "nyVoiY3QPkA-00002-00000560-00000802": "power let's go over the cosine rule", "nyVoiY3QPkA-00003-00000803-00001049": "which says to defy an exponent by", "nyVoiY3QPkA-00004-00001050-00001352": "another it's having a common base we", "nyVoiY3QPkA-00005-00001353-00001472": "need to keep the common base and", "nyVoiY3QPkA-00006-00001473-00001646": "subtract the exponent in the denominator", "nyVoiY3QPkA-00007-00001647-00001967": "from the exponent in the numerator here", "nyVoiY3QPkA-00008-00001968-00002204": "in our problem we have two exponents", "nyVoiY3QPkA-00009-00002205-00002438": "with the common base x plus y in the", "nyVoiY3QPkA-00010-00002439-00002666": "form of quotient so to simplify this", "nyVoiY3QPkA-00011-00002667-00002957": "we'll keep the common base X plus y and", "nyVoiY3QPkA-00012-00002958-00003283": "raise these two numerator power eight", "nyVoiY3QPkA-00013-00003284-00003661": "minus denominator power 6 which gives us", "nyVoiY3QPkA-00014-00003663-00004154": "the final answer X plus y squared"}}, {"audio_id": "nyZw0aAlBCM", "text": {"nyZw0aAlBCM-00000-00000052-00002542": "[Music]", "nyZw0aAlBCM-00001-00002543-00003454": "[Music]", "nyZw0aAlBCM-00002-00003456-00005654": "[Music]", "nyZw0aAlBCM-00003-00005655-00005998": "my", "nyZw0aAlBCM-00004-00005999-00009145": "[Music]", "nyZw0aAlBCM-00005-00009146-00012619": "[Music]", "nyZw0aAlBCM-00006-00012620-00018943": "[Music]", "nyZw0aAlBCM-00007-00018944-00019177": "so", "nyZw0aAlBCM-00008-00019178-00023878": "[Music]", "nyZw0aAlBCM-00009-00023879-00024087": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "nz9GfVcEJ9M", "text": {"nz9GfVcEJ9M-00000-00000238-00000665": "connecting Arizona 12 News starts now a", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00001-00000666-00000872": "Red Mountain High School student", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00002-00000873-00001052": "arrested after exposing himself in a", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00003-00001053-00001343": "school photo could face decades in jail", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00004-00001344-00001523": "and that's making some people question", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00005-00001524-00001718": "if he should have been arrested at all", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00006-00001719-00001955": "19 year-old hunter Osborn telling police", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00007-00001955-00002192": "he was disgusted with himself but there", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00008-00002193-00002368": "are questions over whether the", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00009-00002369-00002593": "punishment fits the crime William Pitts", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00010-00002594-00002783": "has the very latest on this story live", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00011-00002784-00003107": "from Mesa will Vaz born has to register", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00012-00003108-00003344": "as a sex offender that's all anybody", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00013-00003345-00003551": "will see not the circumstances behind", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00014-00003552-00003731": "what happened and that's why a lot of", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00015-00003732-00003872": "people are saying the punishment doesn't", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00016-00003872-00004079": "necessarily fit the crime and the Mesa", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00017-00004079-00004253": "police went too far with the recommended", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00018-00004254-00004661": "charges one photo small but reprinted", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00019-00004662-00004817": "hundreds of times over in the Red", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00020-00004818-00005051": "Mountain High School yearbook 19 year", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00021-00005052-00005231": "old hunter Osborne in the second row", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00022-00005232-00005486": "exposing himself he says it was a dumb", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00023-00005487-00005743": "high school prank one he regrets I mean", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00024-00005744-00005975": "your name hunter Osborne Mesa police say", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00025-00005976-00006211": "that prank is worth sixty nine counts of", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00026-00006212-00006428": "indecent exposure if he's convicted a", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00027-00006429-00006617": "judge could make him register as a sex", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00028-00006618-00006898": "offender I've never heard of sixty nine", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00029-00006900-00007209": "charges from a single incident on", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00030-00007211-00007445": "indecent exposure it's outrageous that", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00031-00007445-00007562": "they're doing this to this young man", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00032-00007563-00007763": "attorney David Michael Cantor says he's", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00033-00007764-00007984": "seen people in similar positions facing", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00034-00007986-00008153": "the end of life as they know it", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00035-00008154-00008438": "he faces potentially 34.5 years in", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00036-00008439-00008483": "prison", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00037-00008484-00008669": "I won't be able to rant at certain", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00038-00008670-00008896": "apartments security clearance is", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00039-00008897-00009149": "questionable jobs are limited Federal", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00040-00009150-00009496": "jobs daycare schoolteacher things of", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00041-00009497-00009713": "that nature so it carries a very heavy", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00042-00009714-00009962": "hammer every time you google his name it", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00043-00009963-00010189": "will come up that he was charged 69", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00044-00010190-00010438": "times with indecent exposure but this", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00045-00010439-00010598": "happens all over the country and that's", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00046-00010599-00010799": "led to groups nationwide calling for sex", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00047-00010800-00010996": "offender laws to change my first", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00048-00010997-00011342": "reaction was that's ridiculous and my", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00049-00011343-00011627": "second reaction was I'm not surprised", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00050-00011628-00011831": "the group reformed sex offender laws", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00051-00011832-00012035": "says a zero tolerance policy is", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00052-00012036-00012338": "backfiring kids with relatively mild", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00053-00012339-00012560": "it just can be branded for life sent to", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00054-00012561-00012773": "prison where they can be sexually abused", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00055-00012774-00013004": "themselves the country really is kind of", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00056-00013005-00013330": "in the midst of a sex panic there there", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00057-00013331-00013579": "really is very little tolerance for", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00058-00013580-00014044": "anything of a sexual humor shall we say", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00059-00014044-00014258": "this case will go to the Maricopa County", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00060-00014259-00014416": "Attorney's Office for review they'll", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00061-00014418-00014606": "decide whether to formally file charges", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00062-00014607-00014825": "as of today though they say they have", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00063-00014826-00014999": "not been sent the case live in Mesa", "nz9GfVcEJ9M-00064-00015000-00015302": "William Vince 12 News"}}, {"audio_id": "nzEOoIEnV3E", "text": {"nzEOoIEnV3E-00000-00001220-00001869": "thank you", "nzEOoIEnV3E-00001-00001870-00001895": "[Applause]", "nzEOoIEnV3E-00002-00001896-00002485": "[Music]", "nzEOoIEnV3E-00003-00002486-00002501": "[Applause]", "nzEOoIEnV3E-00004-00002502-00002765": "[Music]", "nzEOoIEnV3E-00005-00002766-00003607": "foreign", "nzEOoIEnV3E-00006-00003608-00003731": "[Music]", "nzEOoIEnV3E-00007-00003732-00003958": "you", "nzEOoIEnV3E-00008-00003959-00005002": "[Music]", "nzEOoIEnV3E-00009-00005003-00005825": "Channel", "nzEOoIEnV3E-00010-00005826-00007663": "foreign", "nzEOoIEnV3E-00011-00007664-00007803": "thank you", "nzEOoIEnV3E-00012-00007804-00008582": "[Applause]", "nzEOoIEnV3E-00013-00008583-00009745": "[Music]", "nzEOoIEnV3E-00014-00009746-00010781": "[Music]", "nzEOoIEnV3E-00015-00010782-00011719": "foreign", "nzEOoIEnV3E-00016-00011720-00012460": "[Music]", "nzEOoIEnV3E-00017-00012461-00014057": "[Applause]", "nzEOoIEnV3E-00018-00014058-00017063": "foreign", "nzEOoIEnV3E-00019-00017064-00017735": "trust me", "nzEOoIEnV3E-00020-00017736-00018194": "[Music]", "nzEOoIEnV3E-00021-00018195-00019397": "[Applause]", "nzEOoIEnV3E-00022-00019398-00020964": "today", "nzEOoIEnV3E-00023-00020965-00021425": "right here", "nzEOoIEnV3E-00024-00021426-00022973": "my name is", "nzEOoIEnV3E-00025-00022974-00025066": "[Music]", "nzEOoIEnV3E-00026-00025067-00025582": "[Music]", "nzEOoIEnV3E-00027-00025583-00025894": "[Music]", "nzEOoIEnV3E-00028-00025895-00026020": "[Applause]", "nzEOoIEnV3E-00029-00026022-00026255": "people", "nzEOoIEnV3E-00030-00026256-00028273": "died", "nzEOoIEnV3E-00031-00028274-00028611": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "nzIlrwOR-Q8", "text": {"nzIlrwOR-Q8-00000-00000096-00001735": "one two three four", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00001-00001736-00001804": "[Applause]", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00002-00001805-00002134": "[Music]", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00003-00002135-00002361": "[Applause]", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00004-00002362-00002652": "[Music]", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00005-00002653-00002737": "[Applause]", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00006-00002738-00003615": "[Music]", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00007-00003615-00003815": "so hello i'm here with elizabeth", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00008-00003815-00004038": "elizabeth is the creator", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00009-00004039-00004551": "of the music the movie mm-xx", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00010-00004552-00004831": "uh elizabeth we saw your movie it was", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00011-00004832-00004919": "really interesting", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00012-00004920-00005183": "and i think uh personally it was", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00013-00005184-00005415": "interesting that in your movie", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00014-00005416-00005759": "you um mix some scenes", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00015-00005760-00006102": "from the demonstration and nature", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00016-00006103-00006414": "and we will like to ask you if you were", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00017-00006415-00006719": "aiming to create a comparison or a", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00018-00006720-00006814": "parallelism", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00019-00006815-00007198": "between nature and the demonstrations", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00020-00007200-00007406": "actually all the demonstrations were", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00021-00007408-00007606": "about the ecology and fighting for the", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00022-00007608-00007719": "ecology like", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00023-00007720-00007919": "there was something where you can see", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00024-00007920-00008183": "trash like in the sea or", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00025-00008184-00008478": "or like the usual forest which is clean", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00026-00008479-00008687": "you can you can see like it's both like", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00027-00008688-00009127": "parallel in the compression", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00028-00009128-00009406": "and in one of your last scenes you", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00029-00009407-00009503": "display", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00030-00009504-00009831": "a girl holding a mirror and it seems", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00031-00009832-00009878": "like", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00032-00009879-00010231": "the tree is uh it's uh reflecting from", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00033-00010232-00010399": "inside", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00034-00010400-00010663": "here uh what was the message you were", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00035-00010664-00010919": "trying to say through that", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00036-00010920-00011303": "um the things are a very", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00037-00011304-00011663": "very crucial like honest part of the", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00038-00011664-00011935": "nature that you are actually like you're", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00039-00011936-00012167": "inside your outside so we are all that", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00040-00012168-00012223": "that", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00041-00012224-00012527": "like a tree is also like a living person", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00042-00012528-00012799": "or you know it's like a metaphor but", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00043-00012800-00012855": "actually", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00044-00012856-00013263": "like a very very true one so um", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00045-00013263-00013479": "yeah it's like the nature is a", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00046-00013480-00013711": "reflection of ourselves like for example", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00047-00013712-00013927": "people are destroying nature they are", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00048-00013928-00014030": "cutting out", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00049-00014031-00014335": "all this uh forest etcetera", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00050-00014336-00014886": "and like yeah they don't have any um", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00051-00014887-00015222": "like loving aspects for it and then", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00052-00015223-00015479": "you have the reflection of day nature in", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00053-00015480-00015558": "this forest", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00054-00015559-00015863": "because it's destroyed like they they", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00055-00015863-00015958": "are inside", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00056-00015959-00016166": "you know and the girl is actually like", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00057-00016168-00016350": "also an activist", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00058-00016351-00016663": "so the tree is actually all fine", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00059-00016664-00017071": "like her true feelings", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00060-00017072-00017375": "um what is the message you want to send", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00061-00017376-00017719": "throughout your movie but we don't have", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00062-00017720-00018039": "much time later now", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00063-00018040-00018414": "um yeah we have like time till 23rd", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00064-00018415-00018855": "30 right to actually stop the global", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00065-00018856-00019591": "warming and let the the whole", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00066-00019592-00019983": "yeah you know you know the news", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00067-00019984-00020399": "okay um and i just wanted to like", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00068-00020400-00020783": "point out this huge problem which is", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00069-00020784-00021030": "when did you start having concerns about", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00070-00021031-00021239": "climate change and what was your first", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00071-00021240-00021358": "action", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00072-00021359-00021614": "i always have been like a kid which", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00073-00021615-00021775": "doesn't", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00074-00021776-00022039": "like uh trash do trash is like on the", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00075-00022040-00022150": "street i was always", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00076-00022151-00022391": "picking up everything and in my family", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00077-00022392-00022558": "it was very crucial it was always", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00078-00022559-00022911": "very crucial and also like career maybe", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00079-00022912-00023047": "i don't", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00080-00023048-00023494": "i i don't buy like stuff new", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00081-00023495-00023855": "stuff but sorry new clothes and new", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00082-00023856-00024103": "at stars because i tried to do like zero", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00083-00024104-00024271": "waste and go to second hand shops", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00084-00024272-00024471": "greta number actually like made me", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00085-00024472-00024711": "realize that we can", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00086-00024712-00025103": "stand up so as she started the uh", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00087-00025104-00025319": "um these drugs i just want to say that", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00088-00025320-00025511": "always i was saving water", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00089-00025512-00025831": "or like energy it was like very normal", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00090-00025832-00025927": "for me", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00091-00025927-00026231": "but like um yeah i was like doing my", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00092-00026232-00026437": "best in my own", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00093-00026438-00026574": "[Music]", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00094-00026575-00026887": "run you know like to save everything", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00095-00026888-00027143": "it's overly said that you need to start", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00096-00027144-00027231": "from yourself", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00097-00027232-00027518": "and then to start like saying to others", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00098-00027519-00027567": "to", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00099-00027568-00027951": "change or something yeah", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00100-00027952-00028270": "um we read on the the", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00101-00028272-00028687": "the on the description of your movie", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00102-00028688-00028895": "about the xr movement did you", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00103-00028895-00029102": "participate in that", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00104-00029104-00029431": "um i mean i am not the", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00105-00029432-00029639": "member like official member but i used", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00106-00029639-00029743": "to like go to my", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00107-00029744-00029951": "demonstrations with them i also went", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00108-00029952-00030351": "like as a photographer videographer", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00109-00030352-00030711": "um to like a weekend which they did in", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00110-00030712-00030879": "war so it was like i don't know", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00111-00030880-00031111": "two months ago or my one week ago that", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00112-00031112-00031231": "it was like a huge", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00113-00031232-00031455": "um meeting point like everybody from", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00114-00031456-00031599": "poland came there", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00115-00031600-00031767": "and there is another movement which is", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00116-00031768-00032079": "in poland it's uh called mojis", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00117-00032080-00032311": "and in in english it's like a youth", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00118-00032312-00032439": "climate", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00119-00032439-00032727": "strike the climate change is indeed the", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00120-00032727-00032927": "problem with destructive consequences in", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00121-00032928-00033015": "our lives", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00122-00033016-00033231": "do you think do you believe that the", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00123-00033232-00033455": "political plans of the world leaders are", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00124-00033456-00033574": "enough to solve the", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00125-00033575-00033927": "problem of the climate change uh i think", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00126-00033928-00034039": "of course that they have the party to", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00127-00034040-00034167": "have all the power they have money and", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00128-00034168-00034399": "so on but they just need to", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00129-00034400-00034759": "uh be less selfish i'd say", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00130-00034760-00034895": "you know the whole when the whole", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00131-00034896-00035095": "globalization started they", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00132-00035096-00035327": "like the people realize they can do a", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00133-00035328-00035446": "lot of money", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00134-00035447-00035718": "and it's really hard to you know to stop", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00135-00035719-00035855": "that because it's kind of", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00136-00035856-00036034": "like um", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00137-00036035-00036223": "[Music]", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00138-00036224-00036527": "i don't know like an addiction i mean", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00139-00036528-00036718": "i think it's it's like a kind of disease", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00140-00036719-00036911": "that you you just put", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00141-00036912-00037230": "yourself above so many people and so", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00142-00037231-00037487": "many lives and in nature of course", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00143-00037488-00037783": "so i know they can do that but the", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00144-00037784-00037935": "question is if they want to because", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00145-00037936-00038190": "apparently they do not want to but some", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00146-00038191-00038271": "like of course", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00147-00038272-00038527": "leaders of the nations they try to", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00148-00038528-00038702": "actually change it", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00149-00038703-00038855": "something that has to be done and it's", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00150-00038856-00039055": "something to be done", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00151-00039056-00039295": "do you believe that the whole situation", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00152-00039296-00039383": "with", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00153-00039384-00039671": "kovite 19 and the lockdown uh is", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00154-00039672-00039967": "delaying activism", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00155-00039968-00040199": "because i've covered like many of course", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00156-00040200-00040343": "many people", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00157-00040344-00040590": "everyone stayed at home lots of people", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00158-00040591-00040695": "stopped", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00159-00040696-00041007": "using cars where like in china the", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00160-00041008-00041358": "emissions are of co2 are much lower", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00161-00041359-00041543": "i think kind of it helps for the", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00162-00041544-00041687": "environment um maybe", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00163-00041688-00042071": "like the topic delayed", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00164-00042072-00042302": "because they couldn't meet up and like", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00165-00042303-00042383": "talk", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00166-00042384-00042630": "and the demonstrations were hard to", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00167-00042631-00042767": "actually organize", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00168-00042768-00043102": "and one last question um", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00169-00043103-00043311": "weights are the most important measures", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00170-00043312-00043502": "that humanity has to take in order to", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00171-00043503-00043646": "eliminate the danger of", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00172-00043647-00044062": "an ecological collapse sure we", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00173-00044063-00044327": "have to like change the whole it's not", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00174-00044328-00044383": "poland", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00175-00044384-00044687": "there is a lot of carbon", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00176-00044688-00045087": "um like we don't have elases which are", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00177-00045088-00045399": "ecology in ecological way uh", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00178-00045400-00045743": "taking the energy from nature the ones", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00179-00045744-00045902": "that", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00180-00045903-00046143": "we insist that it's not it exists but", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00181-00046144-00046271": "it's", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00182-00046272-00046471": "our government didn't wanted to pressure", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00183-00046472-00046702": "on that but they wanted to", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00184-00046703-00046918": "make it easier and like to uh", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00185-00046919-00047079": "[Music]", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00186-00047080-00047399": "to to to to", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00187-00047400-00047711": "create those um take carbon out under", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00188-00047712-00047799": "the ground", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00189-00047800-00048039": "so like this is the main thing like uh", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00190-00048040-00048223": "like in germany it's like this", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00191-00048224-00048430": "they wanted to stop that but in poland", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00192-00048431-00048615": "instead it's like on the other way they", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00193-00048616-00048718": "want to increase", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00194-00048719-00049095": "these uh this kind of development of", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00195-00049096-00049174": "energy", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00196-00049175-00049446": "to listen to the people i mean in poland", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00197-00049447-00049495": "it's", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00198-00049496-00049895": "uh it's really not happening", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00199-00049896-00050207": "we are very upset and", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00200-00050208-00050615": "in poland our situation is like", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00201-00050616-00050974": "one day they change the law", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00202-00050975-00051287": "from the government to cut out some", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00203-00051288-00051558": "trees have you have a land and there is", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00204-00051559-00051654": "a tree", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00205-00051655-00051950": "growing on your land on your ground you", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00206-00051951-00052014": "need to", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00207-00052015-00052238": "actually like ask for acceptance to cut", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00208-00052239-00052414": "it out one day", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00209-00052415-00052575": "that you didn't have to do it so like", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00210-00052576-00052750": "imagine how many people like", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00211-00052751-00053103": "cut out so many trees and like", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00212-00053104-00053463": "even a national uh park", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00213-00053464-00053671": "has been destroyed you know in shops", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00214-00053672-00053823": "where you have so much plastic you can", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00215-00053824-00053942": "actually you know ban it", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00216-00053944-00054135": "and like make it that you need to only", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00217-00054136-00054271": "use the plastic which is", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00218-00054272-00054623": "made from uh", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00219-00054624-00054950": "which which was recycled", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00220-00054951-00055199": "right so it's possible i know that this", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00221-00055200-00055350": "plastic which is recycled", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00222-00055351-00055663": "is more expensive than the neoplastic so", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00223-00055664-00055863": "it's like a paradox right", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00224-00055864-00056150": "you know the the people who who has who", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00225-00056151-00056423": "have money they do not want to", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00226-00056424-00056726": "they don't care so for me it's hard to", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00227-00056727-00056838": "say because i'm a", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00228-00056839-00057175": "19 years old girl from poland", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00229-00057176-00057542": "um but i i know that they are scared of", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00230-00057544-00057694": "people of the most racist", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00231-00057695-00058023": "of strikes or protests of", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00232-00058024-00058375": "like um the anger because many people", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00233-00058376-00058423": "maybe", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00234-00058424-00058647": "are not aware but when everybody's gonna", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00235-00058648-00058782": "be aware", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00236-00058783-00059103": "so kind of this helps but like like", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00237-00059104-00059247": "the power is in people like in the", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00238-00059248-00059438": "citizens when they will be aware and so", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00239-00059439-00059607": "that they really can fight because", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00240-00059608-00059887": "it should be democratic right and then", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00241-00059888-00060126": "everything will be like possible to", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00242-00060127-00060479": "to change but it's really yeah", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00243-00060479-00060742": "it's hard thank you very much uh we", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00244-00060744-00060982": "really hope you enjoyed this interview", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00245-00060983-00061303": "and we wish you to be healthy and", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00246-00061304-00061526": "continue doing what you're doing", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00247-00061527-00062027": "so thank you", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00248-00062028-00062045": "[Applause]", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00249-00062046-00062526": "[Music]", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00250-00062527-00062973": "[Applause]", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00251-00062974-00063082": "[Music]", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00252-00063083-00063498": "laura", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00253-00063499-00063633": "[Music]", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00254-00063634-00063696": "[Applause]", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00255-00063697-00064482": "[Music]", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00256-00064483-00064661": "oh", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00257-00064662-00064677": "[Applause]", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00258-00064678-00064906": "[Music]", "nzIlrwOR-Q8-00259-00064907-00065207": "is"}}, {"audio_id": "nzNcRo-JWjk", "text": {"nzNcRo-JWjk-00000-00000454-00001143": "[Music]", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00001-00001144-00001247": "globally", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00002-00001248-00001623": "11 million deaths are attributable to", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00003-00001623-00001830": "dietary factors each year placing", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00004-00001832-00002134": "poor diet ahead of any other risk factor", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00005-00002135-00002326": "for death in the world", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00006-00002327-00002510": "given that our diet is our leading", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00007-00002511-00002695": "killer you'd think it'd be", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00008-00002696-00002975": "emphasized in medical school but there's", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00009-00002976-00003015": "a", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00010-00003016-00003319": "deficiency of nutrition education", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00011-00003320-00003567": "in medical training a systematic review", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00012-00003568-00003783": "found that despite the centrality of", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00013-00003784-00003967": "nutrition to a healthy lifestyle", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00014-00003968-00004143": "graduating medical students are not", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00015-00004144-00004327": "supported through their education to", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00016-00004328-00004551": "provide the necessary care", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00017-00004552-00004863": "it could start in undergrad what's more", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00018-00004864-00005015": "important learning about humanity's", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00019-00005016-00005167": "leading killer", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00020-00005168-00005495": "or organic chemistry", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00021-00005496-00005702": "in medical school students may average", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00022-00005703-00005799": "only 19", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00023-00005800-00005967": "total hours of nutrition out of", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00024-00005968-00006191": "thousands of hours of instruction", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00025-00006192-00006375": "and they're not even being taught what's", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00026-00006376-00006527": "most useful", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00027-00006528-00006783": "how many cases of scurvy or berry berry", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00028-00006784-00006903": "diseases of dietary", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00029-00006904-00007087": "deficiency will they encounter in", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00030-00007088-00007214": "clinical practice", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00031-00007215-00007431": "in contrast how many of their future", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00032-00007431-00007631": "patients will be suffering from dietary", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00033-00007631-00007934": "excesses obesity diabetes hypertension", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00034-00007936-00008063": "heart disease", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00035-00008064-00008391": "those are probably a little more common", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00036-00008392-00008623": "more than nine out of ten cardiologists", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00037-00008624-00008695": "surveyed", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00038-00008696-00008895": "believe that their role includes", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00039-00008896-00009063": "personally providing patients with at", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00040-00009064-00009110": "least", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00041-00009111-00009359": "basic nutrition information yet less", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00042-00009360-00009487": "than 1 in 10", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00043-00009488-00009735": "feel they have an expert grasp on the", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00044-00009736-00009895": "subject", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00045-00009896-00010078": "if you look at the clinical guidelines", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00046-00010079-00010246": "for what we should do for our patients", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00047-00010247-00010455": "with regards to the number one killer", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00048-00010456-00010727": "atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00049-00010728-00011038": "all treatment begins with a healthy", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00050-00011039-00011135": "lifestyle", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00051-00011136-00011335": "yet how can clinicians put these", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00052-00011336-00011478": "guidelines into practice", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00053-00011479-00011814": "without adequate training in nutrition", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00054-00011815-00012031": "fewer than 50 percent of medical schools", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00055-00012032-00012159": "reported teaching", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00056-00012160-00012431": "any nutrition in clinical practice in", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00057-00012432-00012683": "fact they may be effectively teaching", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00058-00012684-00012910": "anti-nutrition as students typically", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00059-00012911-00013094": "begin medical school with a greater", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00060-00013095-00013263": "appreciation for the role of nutrition", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00061-00013263-00013351": "and health", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00062-00013352-00013607": "than when they leave this is the", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00063-00013608-00013783": "percentage of med students at different", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00064-00013784-00013951": "schools indicating that nutrition", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00065-00013952-00014207": "is important to their careers upon entry", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00066-00014208-00014327": "into medical school", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00067-00014328-00014551": "a smart bunch about three quarters on", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00068-00014552-00014758": "average okay but then after two years of", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00069-00014759-00014911": "instruction in medical school they were", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00070-00014912-00014958": "asked", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00071-00014959-00015207": "the same question and the numbers", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00072-00015208-00015343": "plummeted", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00073-00015344-00015615": "in fact at most schools it was zero", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00074-00015616-00015711": "percent", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00075-00015712-00015930": "instead of being educated they got", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00076-00015931-00016071": "de-educated", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00077-00016072-00016311": "had this silly notion that nutrition was", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00078-00016312-00016399": "important", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00079-00016400-00016735": "washed right out of their brains", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00080-00016736-00016950": "pre-clinical teaching meaning the first", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00081-00016951-00017111": "two years of medical school", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00082-00017112-00017319": "engenders a loss of a sense of the", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00083-00017320-00017535": "relevance of the applied discipline", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00084-00017536-00017814": "of nutrition and following medical", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00085-00017815-00017871": "school", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00086-00017872-00018119": "nutrition education during residency is", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00087-00018120-00018222": "minimal or", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00088-00018223-00018550": "more typically absent major updates were", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00089-00018551-00018775": "released in 2018 for residency and", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00090-00018776-00018999": "fellowship training requirements and", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00091-00019000-00019094": "there were", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00092-00019095-00019430": "zero requirements for nutrition so you", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00093-00019431-00019527": "could have an", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00094-00019528-00019758": "internal medicine graduate who comes out", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00095-00019759-00019967": "of some prestigious program who has", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00096-00019968-00020055": "learned nothing", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00097-00020056-00020478": "literally nothing about nutrition", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00098-00020479-00020671": "why isn't diet routinely addressed", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00099-00020672-00020791": "already in both", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00100-00020792-00021022": "medical education and practice and what", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00101-00021023-00021199": "should be done about it", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00102-00021200-00021343": "one of the reasons for the medical", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00103-00021344-00021550": "silence in nutrition sadly", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00104-00021551-00021758": "is that nutrition takes a back seat", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00105-00021759-00021919": "because there are few financial", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00106-00021920-00022150": "incentives to support it", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00107-00022151-00022375": "what can we do about that the food law", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00108-00022376-00022583": "and policy clinic at the harvard law", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00109-00022584-00022630": "school", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00110-00022631-00022847": "identified a dozen different policy", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00111-00022848-00023055": "levers at all stages of medical", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00112-00023056-00023135": "education", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00113-00023136-00023319": "and the kinds of policy recommendations", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00114-00023320-00023535": "there could be for the decision makers", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00115-00023536-00023727": "for instance the government could", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00116-00023728-00023855": "require doctors", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00117-00023856-00024111": "working at the va at least to get some", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00118-00024112-00024230": "courses in nutrition", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00119-00024231-00024407": "or we could put questions about", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00120-00024408-00024583": "nutrition on board exams so", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00121-00024584-00024855": "schools would be pressured to teach it", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00122-00024856-00024991": "but as we are now even", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00123-00024992-00025191": "patients who just had a heart attack", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00124-00025192-00025383": "aren't changing their diet", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00125-00025384-00025558": "doctors may not be telling them and", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00126-00025559-00025711": "hospitals may be actively", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00127-00025712-00025983": "undermining their future with the food", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00128-00025983-00026174": "they serve the patients", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00129-00026175-00026423": "the good news is the american medical", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00130-00026424-00026558": "association has passed a", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00131-00026560-00026839": "resolution encouraging healthy food", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00132-00026839-00027070": "options be available in hospitals", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00133-00027072-00027399": "what a concept the ama hereby calls on", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00134-00027400-00027446": "u.s", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00135-00027447-00027614": "hospitals to improve the health of", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00136-00027616-00027823": "patients staff and visitors by", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00137-00027824-00028062": "providing a variety of healthy food", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00138-00028063-00028199": "including plant-based meals", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00139-00028200-00028390": "and meals that are low in fat sodium and", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00140-00028391-00028614": "added sugars eliminating processed meats", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00141-00028616-00028751": "from menus and providing", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00142-00028752-00029055": "and promoting healthy beverages nice", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00143-00029056-00029239": "similarly in 2018 the state of", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00144-00029239-00029446": "california mandated the available to", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00145-00029447-00029639": "plant-based meals for patients", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00146-00029639-00029870": "and there are hospitals in gainesville", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00147-00029872-00030102": "florida the bronx manhattan denver and", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00148-00030103-00030311": "tampa all offering 100", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00149-00030312-00030487": "plant-based meals to their patients on a", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00150-00030488-00030711": "separate menu and distributing materials", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00151-00030712-00030918": "to inpatients to improve their education", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00152-00030919-00031062": "on the role of diet especially", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00153-00031063-00031174": "plant-based diets", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00154-00031175-00031479": "in chronic disease let's", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00155-00031480-00031767": "check out some menus hmm a little lentil", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00156-00031768-00031870": "bolognese", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00157-00031872-00032190": "here's montefiore's a little cauliflower", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00158-00032191-00032374": "scrambled with baked hash browns for", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00159-00032375-00032439": "breakfast", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00160-00032439-00032687": "mushroom ragu for lunch and a white bean", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00161-00032688-00032799": "stew for supper", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00162-00032800-00033102": "soup salad and fruit for dessert this", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00163-00033103-00033407": "is the first time a hospital menu ever", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00164-00033408-00033590": "made me hungry", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00165-00033591-00033815": "makes me wanna a to get appendicitis and", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00166-00033816-00034015": "stay for a few days", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00167-00034016-00034223": "the key to these transformations has", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00168-00034224-00034415": "been having a physician advocate", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00169-00034416-00034599": "in increasing education of staff and", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00170-00034600-00034767": "patients on the benefits of eating more", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00171-00034768-00034879": "plant-based foods", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00172-00034880-00035199": "a single clinician can spark change in a", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00173-00035200-00035287": "whole system", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00174-00035288-00035599": "because science is on their side", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00175-00035600-00035774": "doctors have a unique position in", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00176-00035775-00035951": "society to influence policy at all", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00177-00035952-00035999": "levels", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00178-00036000-00038855": "it's about time we used", "nzNcRo-JWjk-00179-00038856-00039063": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "n-0dIxTAw_Q", "text": {"n-0dIxTAw_Q-00000-00000088-00000262": "hi i'm andy darling welcome to my", "n-0dIxTAw_Q-00001-00000263-00000447": "youtube channel and congratulations on", "n-0dIxTAw_Q-00002-00000448-00000574": "me one of the very small number of", "n-0dIxTAw_Q-00003-00000575-00000719": "people to find it", "n-0dIxTAw_Q-00004-00000720-00000862": "unless you're one of my students in", "n-0dIxTAw_Q-00005-00000863-00001031": "which case having your work you should", "n-0dIxTAw_Q-00006-00001032-00001247": "be doing", "n-0dIxTAw_Q-00007-00001248-00001454": "i'm not necessarily using this for the", "n-0dIxTAw_Q-00008-00001455-00001647": "most interesting or exciting videos it's", "n-0dIxTAw_Q-00009-00001648-00001887": "more for me a chance to experiment with", "n-0dIxTAw_Q-00010-00001888-00002095": "what you can do with online video and", "n-0dIxTAw_Q-00011-00002096-00002271": "also to put up on two small projects i'm", "n-0dIxTAw_Q-00012-00002272-00002383": "doing", "n-0dIxTAw_Q-00013-00002384-00002502": "from time to time i think is something", "n-0dIxTAw_Q-00014-00002503-00002631": "that could be interesting long that up", "n-0dIxTAw_Q-00015-00002632-00002918": "there but that's what that is i always", "n-0dIxTAw_Q-00016-00002919-00003175": "leave comments um i may even reply to", "n-0dIxTAw_Q-00017-00003176-00003247": "them", "n-0dIxTAw_Q-00018-00003247-00003383": "and", "n-0dIxTAw_Q-00019-00003384-00003519": "yeah let's have a poke around and see if", "n-0dIxTAw_Q-00020-00003520-00003599": "there's anything there that actually", "n-0dIxTAw_Q-00021-00003600-00003955": "makes sense to you"}}, {"audio_id": "n-z8f2wfy6c", "text": {"n-z8f2wfy6c-00000-00000003-00000437": "hello everyone we very happy the chamber", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00001-00000438-00000767": "to join us for this webinar now I see", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00002-00000768-00001093": "participants are joining us in droves", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00003-00001094-00001732": "they join welcome very much as you join", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00004-00001734-00002032": "us we're waiting for more participants", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00005-00002034-00002443": "so that we can officially begin I'm", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00006-00002444-00002690": "hosting from Nairobi and I'm joined by", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00007-00002691-00002968": "dr. Richard Thomas who is in Cambridge", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00008-00002969-00003515": "in the UK and it's a fine afternoon here", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00009-00003515-00004056": "as we as we try to do this webinar", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00010-00004057-00004438": "during these hard times", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00011-00004439-00004781": "my name is Qdoba vero I'm the project", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00012-00004782-00005302": "manager for the East African coverage of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00013-00005303-00005516": "conservation award live generation", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00014-00005517-00005768": "project at the Engineers of journalism", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00015-00005769-00006317": "network of journalism Network is a", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00016-00006318-00006800": "community of 12,000 members in over 180", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00017-00006801-00007073": "countries that is committed to improving", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00018-00007073-00007403": "and increasing the quality and coverage", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00019-00007404-00007728": "of what life and conservation issues", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00020-00007729-00008192": "around the globe for more information on", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00021-00008193-00008432": "these you can visit our website at earth", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00022-00008433-00008785": "journalism at dotnet and this is our", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00023-00008786-00009026": "first webinar for the East African", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00024-00009027-00009496": "project but we hoping to be joined by", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00025-00009497-00009944": "you media a friends from Kenya Uganda", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00026-00009945-00010349": "Rwanda Tanzania and events South Sudan", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00027-00010350-00010841": "but for the ejn global which is projects", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00028-00010842-00011128": "of attorneys we've had other webinars", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00029-00011129-00011371": "that you can actually access on our web", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00030-00011372-00011687": "site that have just shared which is", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00031-00011688-00012310": "Earth general journalism dotnet as we", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00032-00012311-00012419": "wait for more people", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00033-00012420-00012946": "I see more participants joining us now", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00034-00012947-00013346": "probably I could introduce", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00035-00013347-00014006": "speaker for today who is a head of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00036-00014007-00014477": "communications at traffic traffic is the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00037-00014478-00014783": "word left feed monitoring network and I", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00038-00014784-00015169": "believe dr. Thomas be telling more about", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00039-00015171-00015463": "himself he's worked in the conservation", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00040-00015465-00015716": "for more than 20 years so good people we", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00041-00015716-00016025": "mean good HUDs a traffic but he started", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00042-00016026-00016344": "his conservation career at the bad life", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00043-00016346-00016700": "where he has his beheaded the the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00044-00016701-00016988": "influence the avian flu influenza", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00045-00016989-00017363": "outbreak communication in 2006 and 2007", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00046-00017364-00017747": "and today he's the main spokesperson for", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00047-00017748-00018059": "traffic on the size cough tube which is", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00048-00018060-00018230": "I believe is the severe acute", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00049-00018231-00018643": "respiratory syndrome coronavirus tube", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00050-00018644-00019049": "outbreak first two is the virus that", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00051-00019050-00019526": "causes the common 19 disease and soon I", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00052-00019527-00019841": "will be having dr. Thomas take us", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00053-00019842-00020066": "through a presentation on today's", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00054-00020067-00020405": "webinar which is the role of world life", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00055-00020406-00020717": "trade and the risk of the spread of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00056-00020718-00021350": "zoonotic diseases to humans uh so we'll", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00057-00021351-00021911": "have a few house rules that you're", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00058-00021912-00022115": "hoping to look at as you join in you are", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00059-00022116-00022385": "on mute so you're not able to ask", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00060-00022386-00022850": "questions on voice but if you look at", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00061-00022851-00023066": "the bottom of your screen you'll see a", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00062-00023067-00023381": "few icons or features there is a Q & A", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00063-00023382-00023458": "feature", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00064-00023459-00023800": "we do hope that you are able to to type", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00065-00023801-00024242": "in there all your questions please don't", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00066-00024243-00024577": "use the chat feature again use the Q & A", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00067-00024578-00024818": "for the questions that you have and", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00068-00024819-00025262": "kindly try to to keep them short and", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00069-00025263-00025559": "concise and as relevant to the topic of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00070-00025560-00026231": "discussion today as possible so I think", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00071-00026232-00026689": "at this moment before I welcome dr.", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00072-00026691-00026735": "Thomas", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00073-00026736-00027067": "I would like to welcome you again during", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00074-00027068-00027421": "these hot and unique times and we hope", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00075-00027422-00027730": "that you are well and safe thank you", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00076-00027731-00028148": "very much for joining us and I would", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00077-00028149-00028411": "like to welcome dr. Thomas now to", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00078-00028412-00028808": "introduce himself and as we shared the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00079-00028808-00028982": "ground rules one more time and then", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00080-00028983-00029245": "we'll go ahead to his presentation dr.", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00081-00029246-00029533": "Thomas will present for about 20 minutes", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00082-00029534-00029885": "about I hope dr. Thomas and then after", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00083-00029886-00030089": "they will open up to Q and a and my", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00084-00030089-00030305": "colleagues will help me to select the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00085-00030306-00030630": "questions and will hope to answer as", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00086-00030631-00031073": "many of them as we can and kindly also", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00087-00031074-00031195": "note that we are recording this webinar", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00088-00031196-00031399": "and it should be available immediately", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00089-00031400-00031823": "after this conversation on our website", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00090-00031824-00032176": "absolutely john ilysm a.net thank you so", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00091-00032177-00032648": "much dr. Thomas and for having time", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00092-00032649-00032833": "taking time during these difficult times", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00093-00032834-00033083": "to join us and we're very much looking", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00094-00033084-00033370": "forward to your presentation the floor", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00095-00033371-00033883": "is yours for now thank you very much", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00096-00033884-00034165": "kindly for your very kind introduction I", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00097-00034166-00034535": "hope everybody can hear me and see me as", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00098-00034536-00034702": "kandi mentioned I'm going to give a", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00099-00034703-00035020": "short presentation and then after that", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00100-00035021-00035251": "would be plenty of time for some", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00101-00035252-00035536": "questions and I hope to answer as many", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00102-00035537-00035960": "of those as I can do so let's let's", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00103-00035961-00036164": "start straightaway with the presentation", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00104-00036165-00037385": "then I'm just going to share my screen", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00105-00037386-00037905": "okay I hope you can all see the first", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00106-00037906-00038253": "slide here as I mentioned my name is dr.", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00107-00038254-00038442": "Richard Thomas on head of communications", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00108-00038443-00038724": "at traffic and today I'm going to talk", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00109-00038725-00038928": "to you about cobra 19 and its", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00110-00038929-00039351": "relationship with wildlife trade first", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00111-00039352-00039839": "of all though I must say that this is", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00112-00039840-00040074": "first and foremost a public health", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00113-00040075-00040635": "crisis forget that and everyone who's", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00114-00040636-00040824": "been affected people who've lost loved", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00115-00040825-00041148": "ones and the enormous impact it's", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00116-00041149-00041640": "happening on that economy and people", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00117-00041641-00041946": "who've lost jobs and income so we must", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00118-00041947-00042228": "mustn't forget that but obviously with", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00119-00042229-00042645": "each having presumed roots in wildlife", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00120-00042646-00042963": "trade we it's very much associated with", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00121-00042964-00043200": "the work that we carry out a couple of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00122-00043201-00043347": "bits of terminology I'd just like to", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00123-00043348-00043644": "clarify right at the outset the virus", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00124-00043645-00043974": "that's causing the disease is called", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00125-00043975-00044303": "SARS cough - and when it infects people", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00126-00044304-00044610": "the disease that it causes is known as", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00127-00044611-00044906": "coded 19 quite often you'll see that", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00128-00044907-00045198": "misreported or misinterpreted in the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00129-00045199-00045556": "media", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00130-00045557-00045862": "okay I'm going to this is sort of an", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00131-00045863-00045973": "outline of the talk I'm going to give", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00132-00045974-00046123": "today I'm going to give you a very brief", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00133-00046124-00046339": "introduction about traffic as I brought", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00134-00046340-00046528": "you all here at the moment in case you", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00135-00046529-00046720": "don't know about our organization I'm", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00136-00046721-00046990": "going to give a very quick overview of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00137-00046991-00047290": "wildlife trade in general and then we're", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00138-00047291-00047494": "going to move and look into the the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00139-00047495-00047725": "virus the SAS cough to virus and look at", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00140-00047726-00048073": "its origins and then look at a lot of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00141-00048074-00048229": "the gaps in knowledge about what we", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00142-00048230-00048373": "don't know about that process", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00143-00048374-00048742": "and what we don't know about how it may", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00144-00048743-00049141": "have propagates and so on and then we'll", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00145-00049142-00049306": "look at what policy implications there", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00146-00049307-00049570": "are for wildlife trade and then after", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00147-00049571-00049837": "the presentation I didn't like to invite", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00148-00049838-00050044": "you to ask questions which I shall do my", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00149-00050045-00050641": "best to to answer okay a little bit", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00150-00050642-00050845": "about traffic our mission statement is", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00151-00050846-00051103": "that we work to ensure the trade in wild", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00152-00051104-00051313": "plants and animals is not a threat to", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00153-00051314-00051625": "the conservation of nature so we're very", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00154-00051626-00051954": "much monitors of wildlife trade trying", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00155-00051955-00052354": "to understand the dynamics and we're an", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00156-00052354-00052548": "international non-governmental", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00157-00052549-00052926": "organization and we were founded in 1976", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00158-00052927-00053176": "IUCN the International Union for the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00159-00053177-00053482": "Conservation of Nature and WWF the World", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00160-00053483-00053761": "Wildlife Fund so we spent more than 40", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00161-00053762-00054007": "years working on wildlife trade we're an", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00162-00054008-00054277": "independent NGO now and we were", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00163-00054278-00054577": "essentially founded to help governments", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00164-00054578-00054865": "with implementation Convention on", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00165-00054866-00054982": "International trade in endangered", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00166-00054983-00055291": "species sightings which had recently", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00167-00055291-00055924": "come into we have around 150 global", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00168-00055925-00056362": "members of staff situated worldwide the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00169-00056363-00056667": "majority of staff are actually based in", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00170-00056669-00057061": "Asia and Africa the headquarters office", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00171-00057062-00057412": "is in Kingdom and we have offices on", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00172-00057413-00057760": "five continents and we have a policy of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00173-00057761-00057934": "making all our information about", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00174-00057935-00058327": "wildlife trade really accessible so", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00175-00058328-00058525": "there's a particular area that that", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00176-00058526-00058729": "interests you I strongly encourage you", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00177-00058729-00059091": "to drop by our website study", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00178-00059091-00059332": "w-where you can find a huge library of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00179-00059333-00060211": "PDFs just to reminder that there's", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00180-00060212-00060412": "essentially two sides to wildlife trade", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00181-00060413-00060682": "and this is how we work in traffic we", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00182-00060683-00060961": "work on trying to prevent illegal trade", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00183-00060962-00061204": "and poaching which are threats to", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00184-00061204-00061462": "conservation system development and even", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00185-00061463-00061755": "national security well we also try and", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00186-00061757-00062026": "promote illegal wildlife trade and show", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00187-00062027-00062200": "revenue and development opportunities", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00188-00062201-00062677": "for communities local communities we", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00189-00062678-00062869": "call them green work stream and our wage", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00190-00062870-00063504": "of red were extreme one live trade in", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00191-00063505-00063889": "general now wildlife is a commodity just", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00192-00063890-00064137": "like any other commodity that's", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00193-00064138-00064585": "nationally and the main markets are East", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00194-00064586-00064885": "Asia North America and the European", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00195-00064886-00065179": "Union there's quite often a lot of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00196-00065179-00065463": "confusion use you read in the media", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00197-00065464-00065731": "markets what's what's a wildlife market", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00198-00065732-00066184": "and you've heard the term wet market a", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00199-00066185-00066493": "wildlife market is essentially something", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00200-00066494-00066697": "like this illustration on the right of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00201-00066698-00066997": "the screen here somewhere that only", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00202-00066998-00067497": "sells wildlife and it's the dominant", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00203-00067498-00067825": "thing that's in common us there whereas", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00204-00067826-00067990": "you'll have heard the term wet markets", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00205-00067991-00068227": "and that's is actually a much more", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00206-00068228-00068401": "general term and wet markets actually", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00207-00068402-00068692": "refer to markets that sell fresh produce", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00208-00068693-00068980": "it could be anything from groceries and", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00209-00068981-00069307": "you know fruit and vegetables and within", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00210-00069308-00069529": "some of these web markets in Asia there", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00211-00069530-00070000": "may be stalls that sell wildlife but the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00212-00070001-00070246": "terms aren't interchangeable although", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00213-00070247-00070468": "you frequently see them confused in", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00214-00070469-00070978": "media reports in particular okay a very", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00215-00070979-00071260": "quick overview of wildlife trade when", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00216-00071261-00071461": "you mention it to most people they tend", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00217-00071462-00071959": "to trade in animals animals are traded", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00218-00071960-00072187": "for the medicine for food", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00219-00072188-00072556": "some pets and fellow products such as", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00220-00072557-00072979": "skin skins but actually in terms of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00221-00072980-00073192": "overall wildlife trade globally it's", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00222-00073193-00073477": "quite a small percentage this animal", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00223-00073478-00074032": "trade it's more than double that on wood", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00224-00074033-00074293": "forest products things like fungi", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00225-00074294-00074479": "there's also trade in food plants or", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00226-00074480-00074785": "ornamental plants and a big global trade", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00227-00074786-00075076": "in medicinal and aromatic plants but the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00228-00075077-00075244": "biggest wildlife commodity is actually", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00229-00075245-00075427": "in trade our fisheries which is", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00230-00075428-00075757": "something like a quarter of all wildlife", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00231-00075758-00075964": "species that are traded and obviously", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00232-00075965-00076426": "very very important for food and", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00233-00076427-00076618": "nutrition for billions of people", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00234-00076619-00076894": "worldwide and forestry products so", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00235-00076895-00077164": "timber is actually the biggest commodity", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00236-00077165-00077473": "in terms of value and volume by some", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00237-00077474-00077797": "distance okay that's a very quick", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00238-00077798-00078016": "overview of traffic and wildlife trade", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00239-00078017-00078235": "in general I'm not going to move on to", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00240-00078236-00078418": "what's the the main topic of today's", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00241-00078419-00079077": "discussion thus far scoff to virus and", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00242-00079078-00079273": "I'm going to first look at its", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00243-00079274-00079518": "geographic origins and what we actually", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00244-00079519-00080023": "know about where it came from and I'm", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00245-00080024-00080248": "sure you've all heard of this seafood", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00246-00080249-00080578": "market in Wuhan the huallin seafood", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00247-00080579-00080767": "market which is said to be the epicenter", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00248-00080768-00081133": "of the epidemic but actually when you", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00249-00081134-00081388": "start to look into the evidence behind", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00250-00081389-00081616": "that it's far from clear that this", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00251-00081617-00081876": "market is where the virus actually", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00252-00081877-00082165": "originated the key paper which is on", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00253-00082166-00082366": "your screen there the reference to it is", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00254-00082367-00082510": "published in the lancet", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00255-00082511-00082759": "which is a medical journal it's", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00256-00082760-00083002": "published in February this year and it", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00257-00083003-00083275": "examines the case histories of the first", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00258-00083276-00083494": "41 patients who were admitted to", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00259-00083495-00083941": "hospital suffering from Co vyd 19 and", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00260-00083942-00084346": "all of them two-thirds from 27 of them", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00261-00084347-00084769": "actually had direct contact with the WHO", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00262-00084770-00085399": "an analyst Steve so the link there does", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00263-00085400-00085494": "look", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00264-00085495-00085647": "little bit shaky but if you look a bit", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00265-00085648-00085839": "further into the information that's", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00266-00085840-00086004": "published in that paper the very first", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00267-00086005-00086235": "patients who presented on the 1st of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00268-00086236-00086532": "December had no known connections at the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00269-00086533-00086970": "market and the next second or the second", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00270-00086971-00087351": "to fourth patients didn't present until", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00271-00087352-00087528": "the 10th of December so there's a nine", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00272-00087529-00087795": "day gap there and of those next three", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00273-00087796-00088062": "patients only one of them had a direct", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00274-00088063-00088394": "link to the houin and seafood market so", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00275-00088395-00088668": "I'm sure we'll find out further down the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00276-00088669-00088926": "line once biologists and a lot more", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00277-00088927-00089295": "testing sequencing of the virus we may", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00278-00089296-00089499": "get some further insights into into", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00279-00089500-00089715": "where it originated but I think the the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00280-00089716-00089916": "jury is still very much out on on", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00281-00089917-00090234": "whether it was indeed the Wuhan ste food", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00282-00090235-00090717": "market is widely reported", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00283-00090718-00091240": "moving arms for the animal origins well", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00284-00091241-00091543": "what do we know about coronaviruses well", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00285-00091544-00091912": "the key bits of knowledge you have is", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00286-00091913-00092562": "that bats are the natural irises that", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00287-00092563-00093048": "populations and viruses are circulating", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00288-00093049-00093385": "that's coronaviruses were considered the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00289-00093386-00093739": "origin of the Stars outbreak the severe", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00290-00093740-00094011": "acute respiratory syndrome at rank in", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00291-00094012-00094156": "2002-2003", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00292-00094157-00094405": "you may recall and of the Middle East", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00293-00094406-00094591": "respiratory syndrome the MERS outbreak", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00294-00094592-00095071": "in 2013 but I really like to draw your", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00295-00095072-00095350": "attention to a paper that was published", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00296-00095351-00095794": "in viruses journal viruses in March of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00297-00095795-00096105": "2019 so this is some months ahead of the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00298-00096106-00096583": "correct sales co2 outbreak and Innis the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00299-00096584-00096868": "authors states that it is highly likely", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00300-00096869-00097303": "that future sounds formers like corona", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00301-00097304-00097612": "virus outbreaks will originate from bats", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00302-00097613-00097834": "and there is an increased probability", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00303-00097835-00098140": "that this will occur in China now their", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00304-00098141-00098497": "reasoning for that is partly that corona", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00305-00098498-00098703": "viruses appear to be particularly", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00306-00098704-00099025": "prominent in bats populations within", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00307-00099026-00099391": "China although they are found worldwide", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00308-00099392-00099718": "so you know corona viruses are known in", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00309-00099719-00099951": "Bucks in in North America for example", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00310-00099952-00100393": "but I do think that their words were", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00311-00100394-00100570": "quite extraordinary considering how", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00312-00100571-00100813": "events turned out just a few months", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00313-00100814-00101269": "later so what do we know about bats in", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00314-00101270-00101509": "trade apologize lives rather a lot of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00315-00101510-00101782": "text on this screen but I think there's", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00316-00101783-00102040": "a very very important statement that", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00317-00102041-00102518": "were coming to well first of all bats", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00318-00102519-00102841": "themselves are rarely seen very rarely", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00319-00102842-00103230": "seen in China we do see some trade of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00320-00103231-00103464": "fruit bats mainly in Southeast Asia", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00321-00103465-00103930": "Indonesia in particular but but", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00322-00103931-00104286": "selves don't appear in markets are we", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00323-00104288-00104596": "very little evidence of that however", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00324-00104597-00104899": "there is a folk medicinal use for bats", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00325-00104900-00105336": "in China and there's a paper that was", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00326-00105338-00105538": "published in February this year that", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00327-00105539-00105802": "appears in letters in applied", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00328-00105803-00106180": "microbiology looking at the potential", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00329-00106181-00106527": "risks from coronaviruses in traditional", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00330-00106528-00106870": "Chinese medicine and I'm going to read", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00331-00106871-00107041": "out the statement at the bottom because", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00332-00107042-00107334": "I I had to do it read it two or three", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00333-00107335-00107520": "times before I quite believe what I've", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00334-00107521-00107893": "just read but it states the author's", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00335-00107894-00108151": "state that the use of bats and TCM is of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00336-00108152-00108364": "great concern and the use of the greater", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00337-00108365-00108592": "horseshoe bat is a particular interest", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00338-00108593-00109000": "the feces of this bat Gaming sha in", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00339-00109001-00109339": "Chinese market is marketed as best", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00340-00109340-00109627": "fertile analysis is used to cure eye", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00341-00109628-00109906": "conditions while body parts are dried", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00342-00109907-00110158": "and added to wine or ground into a", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00343-00110158-00110383": "powder for oral intake as means to", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00344-00110383-00110719": "detoxify the body but as practices could", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00345-00110720-00110914": "be highly risky in case an animal was", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00346-00110915-00111076": "infected with the corona virus", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00347-00111077-00111433": "particularly the first use as the virus", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00348-00111433-00111799": "can be present in feces and can enter a", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00349-00111800-00112165": "host via the eye so I think that's a", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00350-00112166-00112483": "very clear warning from the authors of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00351-00112483-00112804": "this paper about the potential dangers", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00352-00112805-00113568": "of using bat feces in a medicinal manner", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00353-00113569-00113741": "now", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00354-00113742-00113894": "I mentioned earlier the SARS outbreak", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00355-00113895-00114280": "and the MERS outbreak both of those", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00356-00114281-00114578": "original virus was believed to have come", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00357-00114579-00114899": "from paths but in order to cross the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00358-00114900-00115133": "species barrier from bats into people", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00359-00115133-00115430": "both were believed to go by another", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00360-00115431-00115772": "animal group in the case of stars it was", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00361-00115773-00116150": "believed I was transferred from bats to", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00362-00116151-00116216": "civets", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00363-00116217-00116408": "and then from air made the jump to", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00364-00116408-00116659": "people in the case of nurse it was", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00365-00116660-00116935": "taught that the coronavirus jump from", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00366-00116936-00117305": "bats to camels to people and you may", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00367-00117306-00117518": "have seen there's been a great deal of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00368-00117519-00117746": "speculation as to where the pangolins", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00369-00117747-00118103": "are the missing link in how coronavirus", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00370-00118104-00118523": "the the Sasquatch to virus obtained the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00371-00118524-00118994": "ability to infect people whether it went", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00372-00118995-00119408": "from bats to pangolins to people and", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00373-00119408-00119657": "there was a paper published just a few", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00374-00119658-00119915": "months ahead of the cove in nineteen", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00375-00119916-00120299": "ever damaged in october 2019 in the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00376-00120300-00120593": "journal viruses they found evidence of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00377-00120594-00121019": "corona viruses infections in Malayan", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00378-00121020-00121424": "pangolins and subsequently in february", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00379-00121425-00121673": "this year the South China Agricultural", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00380-00121674-00122093": "University made a claim of a greater", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00381-00122094-00122348": "than 90% genetic overlap with human", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00382-00122349-00122710": "science cough - in Pangolin populations", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00383-00122711-00123083": "now their original claims haven't stood", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00384-00123083-00123271": "up to full scientific scrutiny", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00385-00123272-00123566": "nevertheless there is quite a high", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00386-00123567-00123811": "degree of overlap between the corona", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00387-00123813-00124280": "viruses found in pangolins and that's as", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00388-00124281-00124499": "far as called - found in people so the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00389-00124500-00124688": "link with pangolins certainly remains", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00390-00124689-00124955": "possible but it's far from proven at", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00391-00124956-00125588": "this stage what we know about trade in", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00392-00125589-00125864": "pangolins well international trade has", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00393-00125865-00126196": "been heavily restricted for many years", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00394-00126197-00126760": "in 2017 it was abandoned Asante traffic", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00395-00126761-00127082": "has been studying the trade", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00396-00127083-00127295": "we found something like an average of 20", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00397-00127296-00127499": "tons of pangolins and they're part", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00398-00127500-00128002": "trafficked internationally yeah and it's", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00399-00128003-00128270": "and 900 thousand animals have been", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00400-00128271-00128543": "traded over a 20-year period from 2000", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00401-00128544-00129115": "onwards most are trafficked scales which", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00402-00129116-00129529": "he used in for medicinal use there's", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00403-00129530-00129808": "relatively few seizures that take place", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00404-00129809-00130031": "involving live pangolins and that's", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00405-00130032-00130319": "partly because the live animals and the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00406-00130320-00130666": "torah' see difficult to keep alive in", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00407-00130667-00131093": "captivity and we've now found no", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00408-00131094-00131326": "evidence of live pangolins being", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00409-00131327-00131554": "trafficked from Africa to Asia for", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00410-00131555-00131846": "example all cases involving live", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00411-00131847-00132083": "pangolins we've seen have been with in", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00412-00132084-00132379": "Asia some have been destined for China", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00413-00132380-00132688": "some being destined for Vietnam which is", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00414-00132689-00133000": "another big consumer and we hold", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00415-00133001-00133487": "information on 603 seizures involving", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00416-00133488-00133583": "live pangolins", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00417-00133584-00133912": "between the period of 2004 and 2020", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00418-00133913-00134701": "approximately 15,000 live animals so one", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00419-00134702-00135112": "of the impacts of the outbreak it's", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00420-00135113-00135454": "presumed or potential linked wildlife", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00421-00135455-00135824": "trade we've already seen the China", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00422-00135825-00136752": "governments at the end of January", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00423-00136753-00137225": "discussion about whether this will be", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00424-00137226-00137575": "made permanent or not this legislation", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00425-00137576-00137944": "that's currently in progress and will be", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00426-00137945-00138229": "finalized and implemented further down", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00427-00138230-00138425": "the line but it's it's possible that ban", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00428-00138426-00138715": "may may be made permanent Vietnam has", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00429-00138716-00138970": "also introduced a temporary ban on", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00430-00138971-00139295": "I think these temporary bans are", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00431-00139296-00139528": "probably a pretty prudent measure at", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00432-00139529-00139850": "this stage until we know more about the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00433-00139851-00140108": "virus and its origins it's probably a", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00434-00140109-00140283": "good idea just to put a", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00435-00140284-00140694": "temporary halt on the the trade and so", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00436-00140695-00141018": "we can work out what measures what", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00437-00141019-00141381": "action should be taken another immediate", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00438-00141382-00141732": "impact has been we've seen increased", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00439-00141733-00142167": "reports on poaching the image on the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00440-00142168-00142491": "right here is taken from a WCS report", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00441-00142492-00142947": "who noted that some very rare birds", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00442-00142948-00143115": "called giant irises had been", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00443-00143116-00143376": "deliberately poisoned in northern", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00444-00143377-00143883": "Cambodia in in many ways this is not an", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00445-00143884-00144285": "unexpected things who have happened in", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00446-00144286-00144681": "that the economic impacts of the the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00447-00144682-00144929": "outbreak has been many people have lost", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00448-00144930-00145239": "income and possibly jobs and livelihoods", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00449-00145240-00145746": "and they're turning to what they can get", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00450-00145747-00146075": "there's no natural resources nearby so", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00451-00146076-00146361": "while it's extremely concerning from a", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00452-00146362-00146613": "conservation perspective I mean the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00453-00146614-00146862": "birds that were killed here only three", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00454-00146863-00147072": "individuals probably something like 1%", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00455-00147073-00147377": "of the global population of that species", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00456-00147378-00147818": "it's in many ways are not unexpected", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00457-00147819-00148482": "impact of the the co mid-nineteen", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00458-00148483-00148905": "pandemic another impact we've seen our", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00459-00148906-00149376": "fear attacks that people have seen one", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00460-00149377-00149670": "report from Peru for example where local", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00461-00149671-00149943": "people of an attack to bat colony as I", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00462-00149944-00150150": "fear that bats will be carrying", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00463-00150151-00150593": "coronaviruses of course that's not a", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00464-00150594-00150891": "irrational response I mean and bats are", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00465-00150892-00151080": "incredibly important to people you know", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00466-00151081-00151488": "in vital as pollinators and for seed", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00467-00151489-00151731": "dispersal there's an awful lot we can", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00468-00151732-00151920": "learn about bats they have remarkable", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00469-00151921-00152265": "biology not least that they can host", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00470-00152266-00152634": "these corona viruses but not get sick", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00471-00152635-00152850": "from them they're also very good at", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00472-00152851-00153015": "repairing their DNA so there's an awful", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00473-00153016-00153177": "lot we can learn from bats and we should", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00474-00153178-00153387": "learn to live with them and not try and", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00475-00153388-00153628": "fight against them", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00476-00153629-00154036": "we've also seen reports from Gabon of a", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00477-00154037-00154338": "plummeting demand for pangolins in the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00478-00154339-00154639": "markets there that the buyers from", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00479-00154640-00155103": "Pangolin meat disappeared how widespread", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00480-00155104-00155281": "or her long-term and that's going to be", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00481-00155282-00155512": "remains to be seen", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00482-00155513-00155725": "there's another area that we were", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00483-00155726-00156046": "keeping a close eye on which is how the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00484-00156047-00156390": "demand for certain medicinal plants that", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00485-00156391-00156759": "are used in treatments for Kovach 19", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00486-00156760-00157318": "might be affected this was something", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00487-00157319-00157551": "that happened post sales that particular", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00488-00157552-00157864": "medicinal plants many of which are wild", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00489-00157865-00158079": "harvested were suddenly in very high", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00490-00158080-00158461": "demand and their populations they were", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00491-00158462-00158626": "basically over harvested and their", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00492-00158627-00158979": "populations suffered you can find a lot", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00493-00158980-00159286": "more detail about that's on our website", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00494-00159287-00159922": "there's a paper there we've also seen a", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00495-00159923-00160497": "very widespread calls NGO community for", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00496-00160498-00161056": "and simple bans on all wildlife trade we", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00497-00161057-00161323": "don't believe that's a realistic", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00498-00161324-00161829": "long-term solution traffic many people", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00499-00161830-00162336": "worldwide rely on wild sourced animals", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00500-00162337-00162811": "for a key form of sustenance and it's", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00501-00162812-00162978": "just not realistic just to stop all", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00502-00162979-00163369": "trade like that and the other big issue", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00503-00163370-00163843": "is that bans will just tend to push", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00504-00163844-00164122": "trade underground so that it won't", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00505-00164123-00164353": "become black markets and therefore it", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00506-00164354-00164626": "becomes a lot more difficult to monitor", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00507-00164627-00164940": "and regulate and actually the traffic we", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00508-00164941-00165228": "believe that disease mitigation measures", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00509-00165229-00165547": "are needed so that we need to identify", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00510-00165548-00165861": "the high-risk species the high-risk", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00511-00165862-00166399": "situations in which these lethal", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00512-00166400-00166645": "diseases can be generated across the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00513-00166646-00166854": "species batter area and were actually", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00514-00166855-00166999": "got an open", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00515-00167000-00167314": "invite two experts from a range of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00516-00167315-00167557": "disciplines outside of traffic's", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00517-00167558-00167878": "expertise so expertise in protection the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00518-00167879-00168334": "human medicine an animal health you know", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00519-00168335-00168546": "getting their insights fire ologists", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00520-00168547-00168844": "epidemiologists and so on and trying to", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00521-00168845-00169123": "formulate some clear guidelines as to", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00522-00169124-00169519": "which you know which species should not", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00523-00169520-00169684": "be kept together or in particular", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00524-00169685-00169936": "numbers or there might be a whole range", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00525-00169937-00170173": "of recommendations that come out of that", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00526-00170174-00170554": "and then we would encourage governments", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00527-00170555-00170812": "worldwide to implement these measures", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00528-00170813-00171120": "that were drawn up by relevant experts", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00529-00171121-00171754": "it may need some later Civ changes so if", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00530-00171755-00171883": "that was the case we'd certainly", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00531-00171884-00172147": "encourage governments to to make the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00532-00172148-00172471": "necessary changes but ultimately what", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00533-00172472-00172777": "what drives trade in particular animals", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00534-00172778-00173200": "or plants or whatever is the demand for", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00535-00173201-00173560": "those commodities so there may be some", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00536-00173561-00173848": "element of consumer behavior change", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00537-00173849-00174235": "interventions that are needed so-called", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00538-00174236-00174655": "demand reduction again this is an area", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00539-00174656-00175114": "where we have some expertise and only", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00540-00175115-00175521": "long term studies going on and finally", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00541-00175522-00175882": "how what about traceability and supply", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00542-00175883-00176181": "chains so that occasionally here of a", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00543-00176182-00176395": "particular commodity that's being sold", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00544-00176396-00176716": "in supermarkets is being contaminated is", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00545-00176717-00176887": "it realistic in a longer term to", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00546-00176888-00177223": "introduce traceability measures for any", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00547-00177224-00177421": "commodity that's being sold in markets", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00548-00177422-00177616": "so that you will know which batch has", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00549-00177617-00177820": "been contaminated so that they can be", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00550-00177821-00178072": "taken off the shelves so I think", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00551-00178073-00178333": "traceability is quite an important issue", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00552-00178334-00178932": "as well and that's all I wanted to say", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00553-00178933-00179341": "during this presentation further", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00554-00179342-00179788": "information on this has aspects what", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00555-00179789-00180031": "I've just strongly encourage you to", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00556-00180032-00180435": "visit our website", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00557-00180436-00180739": "err you will find the briefing documents", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00558-00180740-00181050": "there's a screenshot of the front cover", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00559-00181051-00181465": "screen their data and that gives our", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00560-00181466-00181840": "perspective on Kovac 19 and zoonotic", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00561-00181841-00182283": "disease risks you'll also find items on", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00562-00182284-00182566": "the corona virus pandemic and wildlife", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00563-00182567-00182698": "trade what our perspective the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00564-00182699-00182965": "quantities and as I mentioned earlier we", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00565-00182966-00183250": "have the study on the the role of wild", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00566-00183251-00183502": "plants in health treatments and the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00567-00183503-00183790": "species that may well be impacted from", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00568-00183791-00184570": "the virus so with at that point I'd like", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00569-00184571-00184843": "to stop there and invite questions if", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00570-00184844-00185053": "there's any questions we don't have time", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00571-00185054-00185406": "to get to today or I've got the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00572-00185407-00185746": "resources at hand to answer them then my", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00573-00185747-00186031": "emails on the screen there Richard or", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00574-00186032-00186235": "can I be happy to try and follow up with", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00575-00186236-00186721": "anything may have thank you thank you so", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00576-00186722-00187032": "much dr. Tamas for your informative", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00577-00187033-00187426": "presentation idea colleagues who are", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00578-00187427-00187624": "joined for this traffic if you are not", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00579-00187625-00187882": "there when we're doing introductions my", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00580-00187883-00188104": "name is Guillaume de bávaro a project", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00581-00188105-00188386": "manager for other journalism Network a", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00582-00188387-00188626": "project of Engineers here in East Africa", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00583-00188627-00188893": "and we were joined by our guest today", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00584-00188894-00189265": "dr. richard thomas of traffic who's just", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00585-00189266-00189526": "presented and now dr. richard we have", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00586-00189527-00189802": "several questions that i will reach to", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00587-00189803-00190006": "you one by one and i would like to", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00588-00190007-00190282": "remind our participants kindly when you", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00589-00190283-00190516": "ask me your question could you kindly", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00590-00190517-00190885": "tell us who are you are who you work and", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00591-00190886-00191056": "where you work were you writing from and", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00592-00191057-00191328": "where you work thank you very much and", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00593-00191329-00191763": "have one of luck one question dr. thomas", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00594-00191764-00192078": "when you say that in one of your slides", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00595-00192079-00192361": "that the Pangolin", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00596-00192362-00192760": "pangolins there is signorine to a", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00597-00192761-00193039": "possible connection to coronaviruses and", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00598-00193040-00193282": "there are several studies that are being", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00599-00193283-00193567": "done do you know of any study that is", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00600-00193568-00193654": "crossed", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00601-00193655-00194131": "- - these two giving us the link is at", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00602-00194132-00194650": "on this be the the South China", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00603-00194651-00194941": "Agricultural University they they", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00604-00194942-00195292": "claimed a very strong link to to the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00605-00195293-00195925": "pangolins virus - South quad - but their", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00606-00195926-00196405": "initial claims and I'm a bit fuzzy on", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00607-00196406-00196660": "the exact details but but basically it", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00608-00196661-00196978": "wasn't as big an overlap in the genetic", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00609-00196979-00197347": "code of the virus as they had originally", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00610-00197348-00197539": "claimed it was only in one part of the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00611-00197540-00197797": "virus that there was a degree of overlap", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00612-00197798-00198019": "late status and so the scientific", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00613-00198020-00198316": "community is now looked at their results", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00614-00198317-00198577": "and said okay it's it's possible that", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00615-00198578-00198799": "it's the Pangolin link but it's it's by", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00616-00198800-00199147": "no means as clear as you have you made", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00617-00199148-00199522": "ours nevertheless I think it was quite a", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00618-00199523-00199735": "finding that pangolins", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00619-00199736-00200062": "can host corona viruses that was a", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00620-00200063-00200416": "pretty new finding and it was it was", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00621-00200417-00200862": "made just before the outbreak of kobe 19", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00622-00200863-00201142": "so clearly that you know people have", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00623-00201143-00201451": "been studying what viruses can be", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00624-00201452-00201598": "studied can be carried by different", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00625-00201599-00201871": "animal groups and this was a bit of a", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00626-00201872-00202285": "surprise I think but whether it will", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00627-00202286-00202474": "ever be proven that pangolins", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00628-00202475-00202819": "are the missing link or whether it may", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00629-00202820-00203092": "turn out to be another animal group we", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00630-00203093-00203266": "we don't know at this stage but", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00631-00203267-00203482": "obviously you know there's plenty of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00632-00203483-00203704": "people now looking and sifting through", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00633-00203705-00203959": "the evidence and we hope to get a a firm", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00634-00203960-00204127": "answer one way or the other down the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00635-00204128-00204304": "line if indeed there is a an", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00636-00204305-00204601": "intermediate group prominence again", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00637-00204602-00204763": "viral just may be able to pin down", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00638-00204764-00205033": "whether it may be a direct but to human", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00639-00205034-00205396": "transfer thank you so much dr. Thomas", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00640-00205396-00205651": "for that if now I could read you some of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00641-00205652-00205890": "the questions probably can answer one", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00642-00205891-00206278": "one by one I have one from career in", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00643-00206279-00206569": "Tibet writing from Kenya in Nakuru", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00644-00206569-00206884": "County and she's referring to one of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00645-00206885-00207112": "your reports cited flying and", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00646-00207113-00207264": "and that Jomo Kenyatta International", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00647-00207265-00207596": "Airport was flagged as a hotspot where", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00648-00207596-00207773": "many sisters of panda liens were", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00649-00207773-00208021": "recorded how is the correct situation is", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00650-00208023-00208225": "Kenya still one of major transit route", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00651-00208226-00208901": "route on illegal wildlife trade yeah it", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00652-00208902-00209126": "was the report was a joint moment see", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00653-00209127-00209225": "for ants", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00654-00209226-00209527": "another study you're referring to", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00655-00209528-00210034": "certainly Kenya yes it has certainly had", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00656-00210035-00210217": "a problem in the past as being a major", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00657-00210219-00210508": "exit point for illegal wildlife products", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00658-00210509-00210865": "leaving the African continent however", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00659-00210866-00211169": "there have been a number of moves", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00660-00211169-00211489": "particularly the seaports to try and", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00661-00211490-00211841": "clamp down on people who are trafficking", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00662-00211842-00212096": "products through them so we've seen the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00663-00212096-00212329": "introduction of trained sniffer dogs for", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00664-00212330-00212567": "example which which can help with", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00665-00212567-00212888": "checking seaport containers and the and", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00666-00212889-00213073": "there is a also a great deal more", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00667-00213075-00213569": "awareness now amongst customs and also", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00668-00213569-00214019": "airline staff about how traffic is he", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00669-00214019-00214538": "using airports and aircraft and so on to", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00670-00214539-00214939": "traffic products and indeed we have a", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00671-00214940-00215390": "program called roots which traffic's the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00672-00215391-00215591": "lead on a partnership called the routes", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00673-00215592-00215753": "partnership which is working with the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00674-00215754-00216167": "aviation sector working at airports with", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00675-00216167-00216428": "the security staff there with the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00676-00216429-00216671": "customs officers and also with airline", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00677-00216671-00216851": "staff so that they're trained to look", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00678-00216852-00217171": "out for telltale signs that the products", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00679-00217173-00217517": "are being smuggled through those those", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00680-00217517-00217814": "outlets so the aviation sector as a", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00681-00217815-00217957": "whole it's very much something up to", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00682-00217958-00218396": "this this issue okay III think we have", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00683-00218396-00218581": "so many questions relate to that and", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00684-00218582-00218698": "also from Kenya", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00685-00218700-00218939": "we have Peter Midori who is asking that", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00686-00218940-00219203": "are there protocols within traffic to", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00687-00219204-00219392": "ensure that the trade in wildlife", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00688-00219392-00219667": "species does not transfer detrás viruses", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00689-00219669-00220109": "from such animals to humans", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00690-00220110-00220367": "no there isn't and this is where we're", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00691-00220369-00220626": "but it's really outside our expertise we", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00692-00220627-00221004": "don't have animal health experts on our", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00693-00221005-00221181": "staff and this is where we're really", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00694-00221182-00221544": "keen to build partnerships not just on", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00695-00221544-00221744": "animal health but also on human health", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00696-00221746-00221942": "because it's it's all inter all", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00697-00221944-00222255": "interlinked so you know people like the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00698-00222256-00222721": "the world animal health organization OIE", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00699-00222723-00223005": "world health organization you know", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00700-00223006-00223217": "getting getting all these experts", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00701-00223219-00223642": "together and trying to formulate and", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00702-00223644-00223946": "firm guidelines about how to manage", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00703-00223948-00224223": "wildlife trade so that the this disease", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00704-00224223-00224579": "risk is minimized it's a very important", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00705-00224580-00224790": "lesson that we have to take from this", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00706-00224791-00225402": "whole Cove it 99 prank okay thank you I", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00707-00225403-00225555": "know you mentioned about the temporary", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00708-00225556-00225962": "ban of what left fred in china and yang", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00709-00225963-00226269": "ye name i hope i'm pronouncing your name", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00710-00226269-00226611": "right is asking how important is the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00711-00226612-00226844": "role of southeast asian nations in", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00712-00226846-00227238": "combating IWT", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00713-00227239-00227511": "well the Southeast Asia region is a", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00714-00227512-00227885": "major one for trafficking of one lakh", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00715-00227886-00228117": "you know there's a lot of products that", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00716-00228117-00228450": "are trans trafficked within that region", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00717-00228451-00228762": "and also elsewhere beyond their borders", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00718-00228763-00229140": "and but it is a global which is a global", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00719-00229141-00229704": "issue it's yes Southeast Asia does have", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00720-00229705-00229950": "a particular problem but it's it's by no", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00721-00229951-00230253": "means the only region that it has issues", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00722-00230254-00230519": "with this and all governments need to", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00723-00230521-00230601": "step up", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00724-00230602-00230859": "I mean well obviously in traffic's been", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00725-00230860-00231092": "saying for years that illegal wildlife", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00726-00231094-00231398": "trade is a serious problem but I think", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00727-00231400-00231630": "this this latest outbreak has just", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00728-00231631-00231971": "brought home how potentially what the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00729-00231973-00232251": "potential impacts are if things go as", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00730-00232252-00232617": "badly wrong as they have done okay", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00731-00232617-00232977": "did she Patil throw he's not saying why", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00732-00232978-00233144": "he's from his act a question that I", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00733-00233146-00233321": "think you referred to", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00734-00233321-00233548": "in a boat has there been any dima", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00735-00233550-00233809": "Reduction interventions in China if that", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00736-00233810-00234008": "is where Maxima bad is generated from", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00737-00234009-00234329": "and you say that the demand is actually", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00738-00234330-00234680": "going down could you talk to that", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00739-00234681-00235250": "briefly yes there are half pains and", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00740-00235251-00235451": "demand reduction measures in China but", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00741-00235452-00235726": "prior to this it was it was focused on", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00742-00235727-00236126": "ivory so trying to persuade people to", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00743-00236127-00236642": "use other alternatives to try ivory this", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00744-00236642-00236969": "is way way in vance of the Kovach 19", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00745-00236969-00237544": "outbreak so from that perspective yes", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00746-00237546-00237890": "they what we don't know is what the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00747-00237891-00238189": "long-term impact of the outbreak will be", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00748-00238190-00238573": "on demand for things like pangolins", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00749-00238575-00238796": "I mean one of the issues that were", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00750-00238796-00239098": "coming up against is that of course all", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00751-00239100-00239371": "like everyone all our staff or home", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00752-00239373-00239525": "battened at the moment so we're very", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00753-00239526-00239741": "much relying on and what we can glean", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00754-00239742-00239998": "from the Internet to try and understand", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00755-00240000-00240310": "what the the impacts are being on the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00756-00240311-00240488": "ground because we can't get out survey", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00757-00240489-00240926": "markets and so on but the occasions are", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00758-00240927-00241232": "that there's been a short term drop in", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00759-00241233-00241475": "Pangolin demand whether that will be", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00760-00241476-00241751": "sustained remains to be seen I suspect", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00761-00241752-00242144": "given the severity of this that it may", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00762-00242144-00242383": "well be a long term impact but we shall", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00763-00242384-00242692": "see yeah we do hope so and there is", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00764-00242694-00242891": "actually another one question connected", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00765-00242892-00243119": "to that which is interesting from likely", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00766-00243119-00243257": "for the Kumu with a Free Runs", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00767-00243258-00243592": "environment journalist from Kenya he's", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00768-00243594-00243776": "saying fear attacks on world life", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00769-00243777-00244046": "believed to have transferred the virus", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00770-00244046-00244117": "to humans", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00771-00244119-00244400": "is likely to decimate the numbers what", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00772-00244401-00244778": "can be done well it's I think it's going", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00773-00244779-00245044": "to be education I mean as I mentioned in", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00774-00245046-00245273": "the presentation you know we need baths", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00775-00245273-00245537": "you know bats are vital for the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00776-00245538-00245821": "environment and and then it's it's not", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00777-00245823-00246094": "bats that have been spreading this virus", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00778-00246096-00246494": "you know it's it's possibly they they", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00779-00246494-00246713": "they were the the origin", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00780-00246714-00246887": "but you can't put the blame on another", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00781-00246888-00247121": "you know we can learn a lot from their", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00782-00247121-00247375": "biology about how their bodies can cope", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00783-00247376-00247696": "with it so they should be our allies and", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00784-00247696-00248069": "plus we need them for a healthy", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00785-00248069-00248471": "environment so I understand the fear", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00786-00248471-00248792": "response as being a you know a gut", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00787-00248792-00249034": "reaction but it's not a it's not an", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00788-00249035-00249199": "appropriate response so that's a", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00789-00249200-00249681": "question of trying to make sure that the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00790-00249682-00249910": "you know when when you're writing", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00791-00249911-00250231": "stories is trying not to evoke that", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00792-00250232-00250492": "response in people that one for people", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00793-00250494-00250735": "to understand that but our friends we", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00794-00250736-00251026": "need to live with them I think that's a", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00795-00251027-00251257": "very good important point where how we", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00796-00251258-00251652": "write our stories to make sure we don't", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00797-00251653-00251973": "we don't you know take the conversation", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00798-00251974-00252430": "father and reports as you say that but", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00799-00252431-00252619": "some of friends unfortunately the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00800-00252621-00252958": "questions jumping and yes I've seen the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00801-00252959-00253163": "one that I was looking for and as I said", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00802-00253164-00253463": "alia we've had these webinars with a", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00803-00253464-00253750": "giant global sever of them that you can", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00804-00253751-00254047": "actually find on our website that is of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00805-00254048-00254446": "journalism dotnet and this question dr.", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00806-00254448-00254666": "Tamas keep recurring in all of these", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00807-00254667-00255028": "webinars and this one is asking this is", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00808-00255029-00255217": "Micah Roxas he's not saying why he's", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00809-00255219-00255517": "from but why do people still believe", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00810-00255519-00256198": "coverage was made in a lab well I'm not", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00811-00256199-00256555": "an expert biologist but there is a paper", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00812-00256556-00256897": "that's been published that according to", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00813-00256898-00257287": "biologists proves that it's not a", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00814-00257288-00257819": "laboratory made virus it's not it's not", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00815-00257819-00257953": "a man-made one I don't I don't", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00816-00257954-00258167": "understand the science of it it's it's", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00817-00258167-00258362": "it's the outside of my area of expertise", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00818-00258363-00258577": "but I'm confident that if a", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00819-00258578-00258847": "peer-reviewed scientific paper is saying", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00820-00258848-00259105": "that no it cannot be from a lab that it", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00821-00259106-00259504": "will just be the room Amish rumor mill", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00822-00259505-00260002": "working claiming that it is I trust in", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00823-00260003-00260105": "the scientists but", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00824-00260106-00260381": "except that they have expertise in areas", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00825-00260382-00260681": "that I simply don't so I'm confident", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00826-00260682-00260953": "that's that's not where it originated", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00827-00260954-00261673": "okay Wow I'm selecting questions and", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00828-00261675-00261914": "they keep going away have Kristen", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00829-00261915-00262202": "Vincent again does it say where he or", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00830-00262203-00262535": "she is from and the question is since", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00831-00262536-00262826": "bats are carriers of coronavirus but are", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00832-00262827-00263027": "not getting sick from it can we further", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00833-00263028-00263258": "study their resistance of bats on how to", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00834-00263259-00263600": "fight a possible cure or vaccine vaccine", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00835-00263601-00263819": "for the disease I know you just do not", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00836-00263820-00263984": "have biologists but what do you think", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00837-00263985-00264323": "about these and well absolutely I think", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00838-00264324-00264482": "there's a lot we can learn from the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00839-00264483-00264998": "biology advance again I've read that", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00840-00264999-00265247": "apparently they very rarely get cancer", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00841-00265248-00265505": "for example because they their", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00842-00265506-00265685": "biochemistry is such that they can", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00843-00265686-00265988": "repair their DNA very very efficiently", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00844-00265989-00266335": "and very rapidly see they they have a", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00845-00266336-00266852": "incredible tolerance to viruses the you", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00846-00266853-00267011": "know the fact that these corona viruses", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00847-00267012-00267314": "can circulate without negative impacts", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00848-00267315-00267578": "on bat populations so I'm sure there is", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00849-00267579-00267845": "a lot we can learn it's not something", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00850-00267846-00268210": "that's that will be within traffic's fit", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00851-00268211-00268544": "but there are some biologists and", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00852-00268545-00268793": "biologists and so on who I'm sure will", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00853-00268794-00269231": "be looking at aspect I think the on the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00854-00269232-00269456": "vaccine question it's more a question of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00855-00269457-00269774": "time that's you know the sooner we get a", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00856-00269775-00270025": "vaccine the sooner we can get out of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00857-00270026-00270356": "this this sort of bond that kind of in", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00858-00270357-00270653": "nineteen has got us into and I think", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00859-00270654-00270796": "that just using the tried and trusted", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00860-00270797-00271076": "routes that they know will generate", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00861-00271077-00271442": "vaccines but even so it may be months", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00862-00271443-00271754": "away before there is a human vaccine the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00863-00271755-00272234": "most optimistic estimation out of hers", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00864-00272235-00272528": "is this September but I think most", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00865-00272529-00272705": "experts are saying it will be about a", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00866-00272706-00272915": "year away before we get it with a", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00867-00272916-00273328": "vaccine about a year you said", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00868-00273329-00273607": "and yeah participants some of the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00869-00273608-00273847": "questions are similar to what we've", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00870-00273848-00274141": "already been answered or dr. tom was", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00871-00274142-00274390": "probably injured on them during his", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00872-00274391-00274729": "presentation so if you can look at the Q", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00873-00274730-00274972": "& A feature the answered questions that", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00874-00274973-00275158": "our colleagues are trying to just say", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00875-00275159-00275311": "this one have been answered so probably", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00876-00275312-00275635": "it's good to refer to that before you", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00877-00275636-00276010": "know actually typing and I also do hope", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00878-00276011-00276232": "I want to repeat but there is one from", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00879-00276233-00276631": "AB gatech Holly Calif who is calling", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00880-00276632-00276961": "from Kenya and he's asking was the role", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00881-00276962-00277243": "of the private sector in disrupting the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00882-00277244-00277780": "IWT supply chain sorry what was the role", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00883-00277781-00278161": "of the you the private sector yeah in", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00884-00278162-00278473": "disrupting the trail of illegal model of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00885-00278474-00278524": "trades", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00886-00278525-00278766": "well the private sector has got a major", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00887-00278767-00279234": "role supply so traffic we're working", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00888-00279235-00279571": "with a number of areas within the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00889-00279572-00279850": "private sector career companies the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00890-00279851-00280255": "aviation sector I mentioned were with", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00891-00280256-00280788": "the online community so traffic i-4 and", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00892-00280789-00281263": "WWF we convened all the major Internet", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00893-00281264-00281617": "companies in the global the coalition", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00894-00281618-00281920": "against global wildlife trafficking and", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00895-00281921-00282094": "that includes all the big names you know", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00896-00282095-00282361": "Google and Facebook and and all these", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00897-00282362-00282499": "guys as well as the big Chinese", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00898-00282500-00282763": "companies so they're stepping up to the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00899-00282764-00283078": "mark there we're also engaging as I", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00900-00283079-00283258": "mentioned with the the big Korea you", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00901-00283259-00283465": "know gear Gellin and all these sort of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00902-00283466-00283753": "guys because what we're increasingly", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00903-00283754-00284071": "seeing is wildlife trade illegal", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00904-00284072-00284350": "wildlife trade is going online where", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00905-00284351-00284602": "it's you know it's easy for buyers to", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00906-00284603-00285118": "get in touch with sellers anonymously oh", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00907-00285119-00285337": "it's very difficult to monitor what's", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00908-00285338-00285547": "what's going on but then of course the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00909-00285548-00285700": "the product has to been transferred", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00910-00285701-00285961": "between the two and that's where a third", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00911-00285962-00286294": "part of the Korea companies ITT to be", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00912-00286295-00286516": "used and so we're training staff there", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00913-00286517-00286666": "to be on the lookout for", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00914-00286667-00287049": "suspicious packages or suspicious items", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00915-00287050-00287290": "you know the certain giveaway is about", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00916-00287291-00287443": "when they're being used to actually", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00917-00287444-00287716": "traffic illegal wildlife parts so", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00918-00287717-00287965": "there's a lot to be done there and the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00919-00287966-00288157": "transport sector as well as that has to", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00920-00288158-00288343": "mention we were working with the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00921-00288344-00288508": "airlines and a bit with the shipping", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00922-00288509-00288901": "companies as well so a big role to buy", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00923-00288902-00289345": "yeah okay and the platforms but they're", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00924-00289346-00289657": "online in your trades also known the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00925-00289658-00289831": "platform that's being used for these", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00926-00289832-00290185": "illegal war life trade yeah I mean you", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00927-00290186-00290350": "know social media and closed social", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00928-00290351-00290560": "media groups in particular that they're", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00929-00290561-00290983": "very hard to penetrate and monitor but", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00930-00290984-00291301": "the the online companies are pretty much", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00931-00291302-00291583": "stepping up to the the task", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00932-00291584-00291903": "you know they've made commitments about", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00933-00291904-00292384": "taking away taking down adverts for an", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00934-00292385-00292777": "equal wildlife products and you know the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00935-00292778-00293133": "information about who's posting them", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00936-00293134-00293359": "they're gathering that as well and that", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00937-00293360-00293563": "can be transfer to the enforcement", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00938-00293564-00293902": "agencies for follow up so there has been", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00939-00293903-00294076": "a very positive response I would say", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00940-00294077-00294604": "from the online sector okay in newer", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00941-00294605-00294817": "when we do any introduction we mentioned", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00942-00294818-00295099": "that you spearheaded the response of the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00943-00295100-00295575": "h5n1 bird flu outbreak of 2006 and 2007", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00944-00295576-00296050": "for that traffic and I see joy from the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00945-00296051-00296305": "Phillipines of digital life Asia asking", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00946-00296306-00296566": "what can we do to combat misinformation", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00947-00296567-00296872": "and conspiracy theories surrounding the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00948-00296873-00297043": "origins of cough in nineteen and I know", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00949-00297044-00297298": "we joined by our colleagues in the media", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00950-00297299-00297589": "from your experience how can we best", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00951-00297590-00297940": "every story that's a good question I'm", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00952-00297941-00298305": "glad you mentioned the h5n1 bird flu", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00953-00298306-00298681": "there because that there was basically a", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00954-00298682-00299074": "major misinformation campaign that was", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00955-00299075-00299344": "being perpetrated by the commercial", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00956-00299345-00299659": "poultry industry because the natural", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00957-00299660-00300055": "reservoir for that virus was in wild", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00958-00300056-00300115": "bird popular", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00959-00300116-00300359": "nations in wild fowl but it was actually", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00960-00300360-00300619": "created and generated in the the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00961-00300620-00300862": "virulent form within the commercial", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00962-00300863-00301045": "poultry industry and it was being passed", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00963-00301046-00301266": "from commercial commercial poultry", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00964-00301267-00301452": "operations a commercial poultry", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00965-00301453-00301777": "operation but every single news report", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00966-00301778-00302050": "was with saying it with wild birds that", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00967-00302051-00302385": "were doing the transport fashion and it", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00968-00302386-00302488": "was just nonsense", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00969-00302489-00302682": "when you actually looked into the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00970-00302683-00302998": "science of it you could find connections", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00971-00302999-00303172": "between all the outbreaks between", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00972-00303173-00303330": "whether they were commercial poultry", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00973-00303331-00303680": "operations taking place now I don't", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00974-00303681-00304071": "believe this there's anything quite as", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00975-00304072-00304383": "cynical yes you could say taking place", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00976-00304384-00304734": "with k-19 trying to cover up where or", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00977-00304735-00305055": "when it came from I think it is", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00978-00305056-00305524": "genuinely unknown at this stage and I", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00979-00305525-00305832": "think but but what I would encourage is", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00980-00305833-00306129": "that as journalists you dig as deep as", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00981-00306130-00306448": "you can to try and find out if there is", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00982-00306449-00306801": "a if there are any cover-ups going on", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00983-00306802-00307066": "but I would also encourage you know", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00984-00307067-00307335": "everybody to be absolutely open and", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00985-00307336-00307593": "transparent about what they do know", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00986-00307594-00307849": "because it's obviously in everybody's", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00987-00307850-00308031": "interest that something like this never", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00988-00308032-00308202": "happens again", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00989-00308203-00308401": "and to try and show that we need to", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00990-00308402-00308665": "understand precisely what its origins", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00991-00308666-00309064": "were so that would be my key message on", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00992-00309065-00309388": "that okay and related to these are again", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00993-00309389-00309630": "emissions that of course there is the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00994-00309631-00310099": "legal fear of what life and these", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00995-00310100-00310348": "interesting questions that I get here", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00996-00310349-00310728": "from rational journal journal he's also", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00997-00310729-00310959": "doesn't say where he's from and he says", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00998-00310960-00311310": "do you think after this pandemic the one", "n-z8f2wfy6c-00999-00311311-00311706": "life what life supply chain for human", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01000-00311707-00311880": "consumption should be stopped straight", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01001-00311881-00312094": "away referring to the past we haven't", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01002-00312095-00312376": "stopped consuming chicken even after the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01003-00312377-00312574": "outbreak of bird flu several times in", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01004-00312575-00313155": "the past yeah so in the long term now we", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01005-00313156-00313359": "don't traffic doesn't believe it should", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01006-00313360-00313498": "just be restored", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01007-00313499-00313714": "like that I don't we don't think that's", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01008-00313715-00314097": "practical but the key thing is to", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01009-00314098-00314377": "mitigate against disease risk", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01010-00314378-00314689": "so understanding the risks of any trade", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01011-00314690-00314962": "that's taking place and that's from", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01012-00314963-00315127": "whatever source whether its particular", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01013-00315128-00315499": "species or particular conditions you", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01014-00315500-00315706": "know keeping large numbers of animals in", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01015-00315707-00315928": "the same place for example that's that", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01016-00315929-00316231": "appears to be a risky thing to do and", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01017-00316232-00316434": "some species are obviously more", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01018-00316435-00316669": "potentially more risk you know have", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01019-00316670-00317038": "danger more associated with them in the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01020-00317039-00317332": "way that they traded and so on and there", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01021-00317333-00317490": "needs to be a sort of long-term", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01022-00317491-00317821": "formulation about it that that if you if", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01023-00317822-00317965": "you just simply ban it it will go", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01024-00317966-00318232": "underground and your chance to really", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01025-00318233-00318655": "regulate it and monitor it he's gone but", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01026-00318656-00319185": "if you if the trade is allowed to resume", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01027-00319186-00319665": "then you have the option to monitor and", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01028-00319666-00319984": "regulate it to try and mitigate against", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01029-00319985-00320160": "disease risks so there's a lot of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01030-00320161-00320455": "measures that need to be need to be", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01031-00320456-00320770": "worked out and implemented but it's sort", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01032-00320771-00320971": "of also highlights why it's so important", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01033-00320972-00321304": "to understand what the origins were of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01034-00321305-00321672": "the disease how it how it actually arise", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01035-00321673-00322039": "okay I think she dr. Thomas we almost at", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01036-00322040-00322342": "the top of the one hour that we had said", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01037-00322343-00322522": "we could take this webinar for I", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01038-00322523-00322719": "probably we can take one or two", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01039-00322720-00323085": "questions and I'm glad that we have not", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01040-00323086-00323385": "only attracted members of the farthest", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01041-00323386-00323662": "reach but we also have people from you", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01042-00323663-00323872": "know other sectors NGOs and also", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01043-00323873-00324124": "students and I'm gonna read one question", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01044-00324125-00324426": "from a student from the Philippines", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01045-00324427-00324817": "Anjali whele who is asking what can you", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01046-00324818-00325072": "suggest to the government especially in", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01047-00325073-00325480": "South East Asia to combat IWT and how", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01048-00325481-00325753": "are you going to convince them with your", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01049-00325754-00326005": "statement what are the ways that must be", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01050-00326006-00326344": "strictly implemented what are the ways", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01051-00326345-00326716": "that must be not very clear but I hope", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01052-00326717-00326867": "you getting the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01053-00326868-00327226": "you stuff the question well I think they", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01054-00327227-00327698": "the key thing is that illegal wildlife", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01055-00327699-00328030": "trade is a global issue and that if it's", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01056-00328031-00328292": "going to be addressed as satisfactorily", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01057-00328293-00328579": "we need global cooperation we need", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01058-00328580-00328933": "countries working together all too often", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01059-00328934-00329177": "we hear of a seizure of an illegal", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01060-00329178-00329429": "wildlife product in in one country and", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01061-00329430-00329654": "it's never followed up properly to find", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01062-00329655-00329929": "out where it originated working with", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01063-00329930-00330125": "colleagues in enforcement agencies", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01064-00330126-00330578": "elsewhere so that's one critical area", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01065-00330579-00330802": "that needs to improve international", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01066-00330803-00331357": "cooperation but also we've had quite a", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01067-00331358-00331915": "long term endeavor to try and raise", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01068-00331916-00332144": "perception about the seriousness of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01069-00332145-00332629": "wildlife trade wildlife crime that it's", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01070-00332630-00332975": "not perceived often not perceived as", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01071-00332976-00333263": "being a serious crime whereas it is it's", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01072-00333264-00333476": "a serial form serious organized crime", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01073-00333477-00333685": "and it has all the trappings of serious", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01074-00333686-00334016": "organized crime so to address it you", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01075-00334017-00334193": "need to start looking at the financial", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01076-00334194-00334496": "flows are trying to stop money", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01077-00334497-00334748": "laundering so we've been talking to the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01078-00334749-00335059": "banking sector to get them involved from", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01079-00335060-00335366": "on those sort of aspects and so it's no", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01080-00335367-00335762": "one single magic bullet that will", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01081-00335763-00335975": "address the issue there's a whole", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01082-00335976-00336302": "variety of actors in different sectors", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01083-00336303-00336718": "that need to be brought into play but", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01084-00336719-00337121": "you know perception that it's in the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01085-00337122-00337376": "criminals mind that it's a low-risk", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01086-00337377-00337745": "high-reward activity has to be changed", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01087-00337746-00338003": "and that has to be changed by making", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01088-00338004-00338492": "those who are charged with enforcing the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01089-00338493-00338816": "legislation aware that you know it", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01090-00338817-00339034": "really is a serious crime and that it", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01091-00339035-00339212": "should be taken seriously because of the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01092-00339213-00339623": "potential impacts in hands okay probably", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01093-00339624-00339866": "one of the last ones for Mahima how have", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01094-00339867-00340093": "countries fared in that hearing to sites", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01095-00340094-00340260": "does the adage", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01096-00340261-00340734": "give a clear picture so how are they", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01097-00340735-00340956": "adhering to science is shared in", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01098-00340957-00341269": "adhering societies does the year data of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01099-00341270-00341712": "these countries give a clear picture", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01100-00341713-00342324": "well scientists try data it's obviously", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01101-00342325-00342498": "it's only for species that are listed", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01102-00342499-00342807": "within the convention so it only applies", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01103-00342808-00343022": "to those so there's a lot of data on", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01104-00343023-00343323": "other species that are traded that bird", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01105-00343324-00343743": "aren't captured it's also notorious for", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01106-00343744-00344127": "many discrepancies in it so the country", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01107-00344128-00344362": "a will report exporting something in", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01108-00344363-00344593": "kilograms and country B will say we", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01109-00344594-00344808": "imported six thousand of these things", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01110-00344809-00345064": "you know so there's a lot of lot of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01111-00345065-00345549": "issues like that that could be much", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01112-00345550-00345804": "improved if the the data reporting is", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01113-00345805-00346168": "improved and we you know organizations", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01114-00346169-00346485": "like the World Customs organization have", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01115-00346486-00346845": "got their harmonized source codes HS", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01116-00346846-00347175": "codes that try and standardize some of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01117-00347176-00347499": "these things and if standardization was", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01118-00347500-00347754": "available in a lot of the data it would", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01119-00347755-00347973": "actually help enormously with with", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01120-00347974-00348258": "picking up instances where something", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01121-00348259-00348466": "untoward was happening some illegal", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01122-00348467-00348774": "trade was happening because it's all in", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01123-00348775-00349278": "the all in the detail okay thank you so", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01124-00349279-00349639": "much dr. Thomas there is one interesting", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01125-00349640-00349901": "question again here from Carolyn Chabot", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01126-00349902-00350322": "the standard Nakuru Kenya", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01127-00350323-00350700": "I do hope you we've not answered these", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01128-00350701-00350941": "they have been several measures that", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01129-00350942-00351238": "have been put in place to curb IWT", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01130-00351239-00351562": "illy good fit sorry of pangolins among", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01131-00351563-00351774": "them a particular one we're coming rune", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01132-00351775-00352095": "cameroon in kenya adopted fingerprinting", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01133-00352096-00352345": "forensic technology to tackle Pangolin", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01134-00352346-00352669": "trafficking has this had any impact I do", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01135-00352670-00353119": "hope you have a check on these well", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01136-00353120-00353470": "forensics generally is very much coming", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01137-00353471-00353604": "in to the Saxon", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01138-00353605-00353943": "so traffic is working closely with an", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01139-00353944-00354246": "organization called trace the wildlife", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01140-00354247-00354594": "forensics net and we actually have a", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01141-00354595-00354945": "program introducing wildlife forensics", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01142-00354946-00355254": "into three countries in southern Africa", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01143-00355255-00355596": "Malawi Zimbabwe and Zambia", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01144-00355597-00356034": "so basically training of forensic", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01145-00356035-00356525": "officers there in crime scene how to", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01146-00356526-00356880": "gather evidence secure the chain of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01147-00356881-00357078": "custody so that it would be admissible", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01148-00357079-00357375": "in court so yes there is an awful lot of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01149-00357376-00357645": "work that is being done in this area and", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01150-00357646-00358203": "pangolins there is a database now being", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01151-00358204-00358663": "generated of basically Pangolin profiles", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01152-00358664-00358956": "so that when as - when seizures are made", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01153-00358957-00359169": "they can hopefully be traced back to", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01154-00359170-00359502": "their origin based on what community", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01155-00359503-00359815": "sermon from their DNA and stable", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01156-00359816-00360009": "isotopes and other other techniques that", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01157-00360010-00360335": "they used so this is another area and", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01158-00360336-00360723": "again it's partly a question of wildlife", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01159-00360724-00360951": "crime not being seen as a serious crime", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01160-00360952-00361152": "that there hadn't you know there's been", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01161-00361153-00361344": "very little forensic supplied to it up", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01162-00361345-00361896": "till now but it is a growing area and", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01163-00361897-00362178": "one that I'm positive will you know", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01164-00362179-00362559": "produce results down the line do you", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01165-00362560-00362737": "think's changing now do you think it is", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01166-00362738-00363040": "gonna change because I think you say", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01167-00363041-00363541": "that three to four of new diseases you", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01168-00363542-00363894": "know viruses from that are zoonotic do", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01169-00363895-00364173": "you have cause for worry we do you", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01170-00364174-00364422": "predicts that it might get was that", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01171-00364423-00364816": "coffee 19 in future Wow", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01172-00364817-00365003": "I think that's the risk I mean I think", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01173-00365004-00365325": "the SARS outbreak to me it was really", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01174-00365326-00365556": "the the wake-up call that we need to", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01175-00365557-00365903": "take the disease risk associated with", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01176-00365904-00366487": "trade in animals more seriously and we", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01177-00366488-00366933": "fail to heed that you know globally we", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01178-00366934-00366998": "fail to he", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01179-00366999-00367304": "and now we're experiencing the coded 19", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01180-00367305-00367921": "outbreak this has been so widespread and", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01181-00367922-00368252": "damaging you know killing thousands of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01182-00368253-00368576": "people and shattering the world's", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01183-00368577-00368942": "economy that I you would you would", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01184-00368943-00369394": "anticipate that the lessons that we're", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01185-00369395-00369617": "gathering from it will be learnt and", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01186-00369618-00369992": "taken on board but yes there is", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01187-00369993-00370274": "potentially a risk I mean Kovach 19 does", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01188-00370275-00370670": "have a relatively low death rate but the", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01189-00370671-00370915": "next virus moment", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01190-00370916-00371303": "well dr. Thomas thank you very much I", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01191-00371304-00371552": "think that's a good note to bring this", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01192-00371553-00371906": "webinar to and Ed and gr colleagues are", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01193-00371907-00372119": "the participants I thank you so very", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01194-00372120-00372385": "much for your time our time is up and", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01195-00372386-00372704": "have many more questions are answered we", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01196-00372705-00373073": "tried to dr. richard says he's open we", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01197-00373074-00373339": "try to answer these questions on email", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01198-00373340-00373634": "possibly and as we said in the beginning", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01199-00373635-00373991": "we have record these webinar and it", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01200-00373992-00374330": "should be up in a warm on our website", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01201-00374331-00374450": "very soon", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01202-00374451-00374753": "that is journalism dotnet and if you're", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01203-00374754-00375020": "not a member already you can sign up", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01204-00375021-00375293": "which is free to be getting more of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01205-00375294-00375653": "these reports are resources that of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01206-00375654-00375863": "journalism network you know gathers", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01207-00375864-00376130": "thank you again dr. Thomas for having us", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01208-00376131-00376421": "and we'll be talking to you I hope you", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01209-00376422-00376696": "be open to questions from our colleagues", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01210-00376697-00377093": "in these times that I very you know", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01211-00377094-00377507": "curious which early story so please", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01212-00377508-00377675": "please do email me if there's anything", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01213-00377676-00378047": "you not to question me about my best to", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01214-00378048-00378389": "respond the email again is Richard dodge", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01215-00378390-00379124": "Thomas at traffic dot orgy yeah ok thank", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01216-00379125-00379187": "you so much", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01217-00379188-00379400": "I will afford you all the questions and", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01218-00379401-00379625": "see if you are able to answer all of", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01219-00379626-00380003": "them so everyone do you have a good time", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01220-00380004-00380342": "wherever you are and stay safe stay home", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01221-00380343-00380782": "goodbye and kid", "n-z8f2wfy6c-01222-00380783-00381143": "goodbye tequila goodbye"}}, {"audio_id": "n-zdxN_olYo", "text": {"n-zdxN_olYo-00000-00000008-00000295": "okay next on the news of course another", "n-zdxN_olYo-00001-00000296-00000471": "good news is that the world cosplay", "n-zdxN_olYo-00002-00000472-00000543": "summit", "n-zdxN_olYo-00003-00000544-00000862": "will still be held this 2021", "n-zdxN_olYo-00004-00000863-00001095": "and yeah last year they had their own", "n-zdxN_olYo-00005-00001096-00001319": "online version recapped basically for", "n-zdxN_olYo-00006-00001320-00001478": "alumni and all", "n-zdxN_olYo-00007-00001479-00001751": "so they finally decided that considering", "n-zdxN_olYo-00008-00001752-00001918": "the current situation of the spread of", "n-zdxN_olYo-00009-00001919-00002079": "the pandemic", "n-zdxN_olYo-00010-00002080-00002479": "this is to call them executive office", "n-zdxN_olYo-00011-00002480-00002839": "uh this world cosplay championship", "n-zdxN_olYo-00012-00002840-00003079": "vigil division will be a competition to", "n-zdxN_olYo-00013-00003080-00003247": "determine the best cosplayers", "n-zdxN_olYo-00014-00003247-00003486": "in the world the grand champions in a", "n-zdxN_olYo-00015-00003488-00003567": "contest", "n-zdxN_olYo-00016-00003568-00003870": "of cosplay visual entries filled and", "n-zdxN_olYo-00017-00003871-00004199": "edited by the representative cosplayers", "n-zdxN_olYo-00018-00004200-00004463": "selected at each country and region", "n-zdxN_olYo-00019-00004464-00004606": "which will be judged", "n-zdxN_olYo-00020-00004607-00004943": "at the stage of oasis 21 in nagoya on", "n-zdxN_olYo-00021-00004944-00005270": "the 7th and 8th of august 2021", "n-zdxN_olYo-00022-00005271-00005567": "therefore aside from your prop skills", "n-zdxN_olYo-00023-00005568-00005727": "aside from your skits", "n-zdxN_olYo-00024-00005728-00005991": "aside from your sounds you need to learn", "n-zdxN_olYo-00025-00005992-00006118": "visual effects", "n-zdxN_olYo-00026-00006119-00006454": "visual editing linear editing", "n-zdxN_olYo-00027-00006455-00006751": "video components you will be producing", "n-zdxN_olYo-00028-00006752-00006959": "as a representative of your country you", "n-zdxN_olYo-00029-00006959-00007198": "will be producing a video", "n-zdxN_olYo-00030-00007200-00007478": "of your entry to the world cosplay", "n-zdxN_olYo-00031-00007479-00007774": "championship 2020 uh 2021", "n-zdxN_olYo-00032-00007775-00008110": "video division therefore the stakes are", "n-zdxN_olYo-00033-00008111-00008214": "much higher", "n-zdxN_olYo-00034-00008215-00008510": "and why do i get excited because video", "n-zdxN_olYo-00035-00008511-00008607": "production", "n-zdxN_olYo-00036-00008608-00008927": "has no limits as far as our minds", "n-zdxN_olYo-00037-00008928-00009223": "can take you know how many versions of", "n-zdxN_olYo-00038-00009224-00009678": "adobe premiere pro have we gone through", "n-zdxN_olYo-00039-00009679-00010023": "how many versions of say black", "n-zdxN_olYo-00040-00010024-00010367": "magic da vinci resolve have we gone", "n-zdxN_olYo-00041-00010368-00010495": "through", "n-zdxN_olYo-00042-00010496-00010838": "how much versions of", "n-zdxN_olYo-00043-00010839-00011095": "vegas the software formerly called sony", "n-zdxN_olYo-00044-00011096-00011303": "vegas until sony spun it up from their", "n-zdxN_olYo-00045-00011304-00011438": "division", "n-zdxN_olYo-00046-00011439-00011774": "how much how many and how", "n-zdxN_olYo-00047-00011775-00012087": "far our minds can", "n-zdxN_olYo-00048-00012088-00012683": "explore with this with this visual thing", "n-zdxN_olYo-00049-00012684-00012943": "so", "n-zdxN_olYo-00050-00012944-00013375": "exactly now this is a good", "n-zdxN_olYo-00051-00013376-00013558": "hint to the creative industry of the", "n-zdxN_olYo-00052-00013559-00013830": "philippines", "n-zdxN_olYo-00053-00013831-00014030": "that that is the the the the", "n-zdxN_olYo-00054-00014031-00014151": "representative who will be the", "n-zdxN_olYo-00055-00014152-00014247": "representative", "n-zdxN_olYo-00056-00014247-00014966": "of our country", "n-zdxN_olYo-00057-00014968-00015238": "to have higher chances of winning this", "n-zdxN_olYo-00058-00015240-00015422": "competition indian pasta", "n-zdxN_olYo-00059-00015423-00016471": "visual effects", "n-zdxN_olYo-00060-00016472-00016686": "the level that will give us higher", "n-zdxN_olYo-00061-00016687-00016839": "chances", "n-zdxN_olYo-00062-00016840-00017175": "that's aside from your skit your skills", "n-zdxN_olYo-00063-00017176-00017486": "your voice so", "n-zdxN_olYo-00064-00017487-00017671": "you're go you're going to make a short", "n-zdxN_olYo-00065-00017672-00017919": "film basically", "n-zdxN_olYo-00066-00017920-00018103": "and i'm not kidding i'm not kidding when", "n-zdxN_olYo-00067-00018104-00018230": "i set those standards", "n-zdxN_olYo-00068-00018231-00018391": "uh i'm not kidding when i set those", "n-zdxN_olYo-00069-00018392-00018622": "standards because every other country", "n-zdxN_olYo-00070-00018623-00018879": "will set that standard as well", "n-zdxN_olYo-00071-00018880-00021111": "and i'm not kidding as someone who is", "n-zdxN_olYo-00072-00021112-00021935": "[Music]", "n-zdxN_olYo-00073-00021936-00022078": "this is a championship ladies and", "n-zdxN_olYo-00074-00022079-00022271": "gentlemen so", "n-zdxN_olYo-00075-00022272-00022519": "we're looking forward to the", "n-zdxN_olYo-00076-00022520-00022622": "developments", "n-zdxN_olYo-00077-00022623-00022991": "and i'm excited again to cover wcs", "n-zdxN_olYo-00078-00022992-00023175": "because i have been covering wc esta", "n-zdxN_olYo-00079-00023176-00023311": "even before so", "n-zdxN_olYo-00080-00023312-00023542": "the kernel pandemia now elena and all", "n-zdxN_olYo-00081-00023543-00023678": "that so and so forth and now my", "n-zdxN_olYo-00082-00023679-00023839": "direction on wcs", "n-zdxN_olYo-00083-00023840-00024071": "this is the direction right now and i'm", "n-zdxN_olYo-00084-00024072-00024150": "excited", "n-zdxN_olYo-00085-00024151-00024479": "so good luck to everyone"}}, {"audio_id": "n-AB7Pbt6du", "text": {"n-AB7Pbt6du-00000-00000500-00000860": "I'm for CBP uh career irani Cobras been", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00001-00000861-00001115": "to our Co cloud cats at ammonia Koh Larn", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00002-00001116-00001397": "events Ajo I'm Lani and I have the", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00003-00001398-00001618": "privilege of being part of cohort 4 of", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00004-00001619-00001832": "the Edmund Hillary fellowship and I also", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00005-00001832-00002057": "have the privilege of working across two", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00006-00002058-00002309": "different areas social enterprise", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00007-00002310-00002492": "through thank you payroll and the Chiefs", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00008-00002493-00002816": "cartel and philanthropy through our work", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00009-00002817-00002975": "with the Vodafone New Zealand foundation", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00010-00002976-00003164": "the peter mckenzie project and the thank", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00011-00003165-00003263": "you Charitable Trusts", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00012-00003264-00003511": "and the philanthropic work that I'm", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00013-00003513-00003679": "involved in is all about creating more", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00014-00003680-00003899": "equity it's about making sure that all", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00015-00003900-00004040": "of our children and young people", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00016-00004040-00004331": "tamariki on our rangatahi have access to", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00017-00004332-00004472": "the resources and opportunities that", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00018-00004473-00004808": "they need to thrive but today I wanted", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00019-00004809-00005024": "to talk about a concept and idea that I", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00020-00005025-00005206": "hope that we will weave through our", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00021-00005207-00005459": "conversations over the next couple of", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00022-00005460-00005704": "days at new frontiers and also an idea", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00023-00005705-00005854": "that I hope we'll weave through the work", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00024-00005855-00006011": "that we do beyond this as well and", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00025-00006012-00006277": "that's the idea of working to enhance", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00026-00006278-00006491": "the manner of everyone that we interact", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00027-00006492-00006692": "with working to make sure that people", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00028-00006693-00006902": "leave our presence and our interactions", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00029-00006903-00007117": "and our solutions feeling like more of", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00030-00007118-00007352": "themselves feeling stronger in who they", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00031-00007353-00007694": "are and in their own power because I", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00032-00007695-00007864": "think that sometimes in rooms like this", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00033-00007865-00008074": "we have the opportunity to have amazing", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00034-00008075-00008432": "conversations about amazing things but", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00035-00008433-00008702": "also sometimes in rooms like this there", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00036-00008703-00008914": "is knowledge and optimism and privilege", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00037-00008915-00009139": "and that means that the people that were", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00038-00009140-00009314": "creating solutions for were and the", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00039-00009315-00009478": "communities who are impacted by what we", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00040-00009479-00009835": "do and always represented here so I", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00041-00009836-00010049": "wanted to give you two examples and", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00042-00010050-00010253": "firstly I want you to imagine you're", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00043-00010254-00010471": "going to a food bank you're going to a", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00044-00010472-00010621": "food bank because you need to get some", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00045-00010622-00010781": "Chi for your phone oh and you can get", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00046-00010782-00010949": "some food for your children and this", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00047-00010950-00011045": "doesn't define you", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00048-00011046-00011320": "it's a transitory moment in your life", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00049-00011321-00011528": "imagine you go to the food bank and", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00050-00011529-00011746": "instead of getting a box of food that", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00051-00011747-00011888": "might be full of things that you don't", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00052-00011889-00012077": "know how to cook that you can't cook", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00053-00012078-00012206": "because you don't have pots and pans", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00054-00012207-00012439": "that you don't like or that are", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00055-00012440-00012677": "culturally inappropriate for you imagine", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00056-00012678-00012830": "if you went to that food bank and", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00057-00012831-00013027": "said it was set up like a supermarket", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00058-00013028-00013244": "where you were given a budget and you", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00059-00013244-00013400": "were able to stroll the aisles and", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00060-00013401-00013555": "choose the food that was culturally", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00061-00013556-00013769": "appropriate for you food that you liked", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00062-00013769-00013901": "and food that your children will", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00063-00013902-00014243": "actually eat the outcome of these two", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00064-00014244-00014546": "scenarios is the same in both cases your", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00065-00014547-00014797": "children have food in their bellies but", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00066-00014798-00015038": "the feeling of it is different in the", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00067-00015038-00015224": "second scenario you can walk through and", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00068-00015225-00015505": "you can make choices for yourself as a", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00069-00015506-00015755": "food bank they're saying to you you're", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00070-00015756-00015896": "an add-on you can still make good", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00071-00015897-00016094": "decisions you're just in a moment in", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00072-00016094-00016294": "time where you need help and I think", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00073-00016295-00016472": "behaving like that making those small", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00074-00016473-00016625": "changes to how we engage with people", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00075-00016626-00016862": "help to enhance their mana helps them", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00076-00016863-00017024": "leave feeling more of themselves", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00077-00017025-00017264": "stronger in themselves and more powerful", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00078-00017265-00017564": "in their own decisions another scenario", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00079-00017565-00017794": "take the philanthropic sector where I", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00080-00017795-00017955": "spend most of my time", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00081-00017956-00018152": "imagine if decisions in the", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00082-00018153-00018335": "philanthropic sector weren't made by", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00083-00018336-00018593": "people like me but we're instead made by", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00084-00018594-00018769": "people in communities that are affected", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00085-00018770-00019003": "by the funding that are affected by the", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00086-00019004-00019286": "decisions that are made what solutions", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00087-00019287-00019538": "might they come up with how might they", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00088-00019539-00019727": "identify their own problems and take", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00089-00019728-00019934": "action what would they do that we can't", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00090-00019935-00020240": "even imagine from within this room again", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00091-00020241-00020468": "this is an opportunity for us to think", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00092-00020469-00020728": "about what would it mean to give away", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00093-00020729-00020939": "our power to share it with the people", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00094-00020940-00021097": "who we're trying to support and trying", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00095-00021098-00021319": "to help and do that in a way that is", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00096-00021320-00021542": "positive and wonderful and Velenje is", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00097-00021543-00021740": "based so they're thinking if we take", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00098-00021741-00021922": "this as a principle a core principle of", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00099-00021923-00022112": "what we do and if we think about it and", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00100-00022113-00022286": "how we talk about people how we take", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00101-00022287-00022514": "action and how we move forward we'll get", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00102-00022515-00022700": "to social change faster because we'll be", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00103-00022701-00022880": "doing it from a person-centered approach", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00104-00022881-00023572": "as well as a practical one", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00105-00023573-00024513": "you", "n-AB7Pbt6du-00106-00024514-00024720": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "n-HjZFyt97k", "text": {"n-HjZFyt97k-00000-00000332-00000607": "[Music]", "n-HjZFyt97k-00001-00000608-00000663": "hello", "n-HjZFyt97k-00002-00000664-00000878": "happy open education week my name is", "n-HjZFyt97k-00003-00000880-00001047": "winnie and i am a member of the open", "n-HjZFyt97k-00004-00001048-00001231": "education conference team", "n-HjZFyt97k-00005-00001232-00001399": "the open education conference is an", "n-HjZFyt97k-00006-00001400-00001558": "annual convening for sharing and", "n-HjZFyt97k-00007-00001559-00001687": "learning about open education", "n-HjZFyt97k-00008-00001688-00001767": "initiatives", "n-HjZFyt97k-00009-00001768-00002014": "open pedagogy and open educational", "n-HjZFyt97k-00010-00002016-00002159": "resources", "n-HjZFyt97k-00011-00002160-00002423": "building on a 17-year history and our", "n-HjZFyt97k-00012-00002424-00002479": "first", "n-HjZFyt97k-00013-00002480-00002726": "year as a virtual community-led event", "n-HjZFyt97k-00014-00002727-00002910": "the conference will continue the process", "n-HjZFyt97k-00015-00002911-00003007": "of reimagining", "n-HjZFyt97k-00016-00003008-00003270": "itself in the year ahead i have some", "n-HjZFyt97k-00017-00003271-00003470": "really exciting news about the open", "n-HjZFyt97k-00018-00003471-00003615": "education conference", "n-HjZFyt97k-00019-00003615-00003879": "the 2021 dates have been set and they're", "n-HjZFyt97k-00020-00003879-00004079": "going to be on october 18th", "n-HjZFyt97k-00021-00004079-00004359": "through 22nd similar to last year the", "n-HjZFyt97k-00022-00004360-00004406": "conference", "n-HjZFyt97k-00023-00004407-00004727": "will be held virtually as we head into", "n-HjZFyt97k-00024-00004728-00004911": "this next year of conference planning", "n-HjZFyt97k-00025-00004912-00004975": "the same", "n-HjZFyt97k-00026-00004976-00005247": "is true as the last year the open", "n-HjZFyt97k-00027-00005248-00005399": "education conference is", "n-HjZFyt97k-00028-00005400-00005654": "all about community as a community-led", "n-HjZFyt97k-00029-00005655-00005718": "conference", "n-HjZFyt97k-00030-00005719-00005870": "we will be continuing our monthly", "n-HjZFyt97k-00031-00005871-00006079": "meetings designed to gather feedback", "n-HjZFyt97k-00032-00006080-00006111": "from", "n-HjZFyt97k-00033-00006112-00006367": "all individuals on the direction of the", "n-HjZFyt97k-00034-00006368-00006583": "open education conference", "n-HjZFyt97k-00035-00006584-00006855": "our first one of the year is on friday", "n-HjZFyt97k-00036-00006856-00006967": "march 12th", "n-HjZFyt97k-00037-00006968-00007167": "to register for the march 12th meeting", "n-HjZFyt97k-00038-00007168-00007427": "visit our website at", "n-HjZFyt97k-00039-00007428-00007551": "openeducationconference.org", "n-HjZFyt97k-00040-00007552-00007887": "and click on participate we are also", "n-HjZFyt97k-00041-00007888-00008087": "celebrating international open education", "n-HjZFyt97k-00042-00008088-00008278": "week by publicly releasing all of the", "n-HjZFyt97k-00043-00008279-00008503": "recordings from the 2020 open education", "n-HjZFyt97k-00044-00008504-00008614": "conference", "n-HjZFyt97k-00045-00008615-00008791": "to check out all of the sessions visit", "n-HjZFyt97k-00046-00008792-00008935": "our website and you'll be able to see", "n-HjZFyt97k-00047-00008936-00009135": "amazing content from last year and get", "n-HjZFyt97k-00048-00009136-00009367": "excited for the 2021 open education", "n-HjZFyt97k-00049-00009368-00009519": "conference", "n-HjZFyt97k-00050-00009520-00009710": "finally to keep up to date on all of the", "n-HjZFyt97k-00051-00009711-00009846": "wonderful things happening", "n-HjZFyt97k-00052-00009847-00010014": "follow us on our social media at", "n-HjZFyt97k-00053-00010015-00010271": "heyopened and sign up to our mail list", "n-HjZFyt97k-00054-00010272-00010446": "for future details about community", "n-HjZFyt97k-00055-00010447-00010510": "meetings", "n-HjZFyt97k-00056-00010511-00010655": "opportunities to get involved in the", "n-HjZFyt97k-00057-00010656-00010927": "planning process registration dates and", "n-HjZFyt97k-00058-00010928-00011087": "so much more", "n-HjZFyt97k-00059-00011088-00011319": "thanks so much and be sure to save the", "n-HjZFyt97k-00060-00011320-00012103": "date for the 2021 open education", "n-HjZFyt97k-00061-00012104-00012251": "[Music]", "n-HjZFyt97k-00062-00012252-00012552": "conference"}}, {"audio_id": "n-NASbDoz7I", "text": {"n-NASbDoz7I-00000-00000090-00000309": "foreign", "n-NASbDoz7I-00001-00000310-00001289": "[Music]", "n-NASbDoz7I-00002-00001290-00001667": "me and my sister we are at haunts City", "n-NASbDoz7I-00003-00001668-00001925": "Market", "n-NASbDoz7I-00004-00001926-00002123": "it's a bunch of different stores there's", "n-NASbDoz7I-00005-00002124-00002363": "like parking which where we are we're in", "n-NASbDoz7I-00006-00002364-00002525": "a parking that that's like a Sabor", "n-NASbDoz7I-00007-00002526-00003017": "Sephora", "n-NASbDoz7I-00008-00003018-00003317": "the black truck", "n-NASbDoz7I-00009-00003318-00003736": "Warby Parker", "n-NASbDoz7I-00010-00003738-00003947": "attend", "n-NASbDoz7I-00011-00003947-00004138": "it's like a barber shop and there's a", "n-NASbDoz7I-00012-00004139-00004781": "sweet green", "n-NASbDoz7I-00013-00004782-00005099": "but yeah we had downtown Ponce City", "n-NASbDoz7I-00014-00005100-00005609": "Market", "n-NASbDoz7I-00015-00005610-00005831": "yeah", "n-NASbDoz7I-00016-00005832-00006047": "okay so will y'all see this time right", "n-NASbDoz7I-00017-00006048-00006179": "here punch in the market you can", "n-NASbDoz7I-00018-00006180-00006418": "actually go up the stairs and walk all", "n-NASbDoz7I-00019-00006419-00006575": "the way up there", "n-NASbDoz7I-00020-00006576-00006778": "and so that's what me and my sister", "n-NASbDoz7I-00021-00006779-00006941": "gonna be doing", "n-NASbDoz7I-00022-00006942-00007192": "y'all pray for me because I might not", "n-NASbDoz7I-00023-00007193-00007367": "have legs and knees by the time this is", "n-NASbDoz7I-00024-00007368-00007528": "over with", "n-NASbDoz7I-00025-00007529-00008657": "I I record you no I want to record this", "n-NASbDoz7I-00026-00008658-00008842": "because my sister you guys turn around", "n-NASbDoz7I-00027-00008843-00009364": "sis", "n-NASbDoz7I-00028-00009365-00009539": "okay so this is the", "n-NASbDoz7I-00029-00009540-00009977": "bruise", "n-NASbDoz7I-00030-00009978-00010199": "so it's like an outdoor", "n-NASbDoz7I-00031-00010200-00011196": "indoor mall", "n-NASbDoz7I-00032-00011197-00011424": "yeah", "n-NASbDoz7I-00033-00011425-00011921": "okay we're going to get here", "n-NASbDoz7I-00034-00011922-00012124": "look at that furniture you guys me and", "n-NASbDoz7I-00035-00012125-00012353": "my sister stopped into this place", "n-NASbDoz7I-00036-00012354-00012587": "I don't own the rights to the music", "n-NASbDoz7I-00037-00012588-00013476": "being played", "n-NASbDoz7I-00038-00013477-00014765": "[Music]", "n-NASbDoz7I-00039-00014766-00015172": "yeah it's more a clean modern", "n-NASbDoz7I-00040-00015174-00015833": "[Music]", "n-NASbDoz7I-00041-00015834-00016415": "yeah I like Super Bowls like that too", "n-NASbDoz7I-00042-00016416-00016991": "now this is different right", "n-NASbDoz7I-00043-00016992-00017458": "I like this setup right here", "n-NASbDoz7I-00044-00017459-00017680": "then we got a little weight then we got", "n-NASbDoz7I-00045-00017681-00018305": "oh I like these", "n-NASbDoz7I-00046-00018306-00018749": "oh look at the gray", "n-NASbDoz7I-00047-00018750-00018922": "for some reason let the colors even go", "n-NASbDoz7I-00048-00018923-00019127": "together with each other it does because", "n-NASbDoz7I-00049-00019128-00021461": "oh you know", "n-NASbDoz7I-00050-00021462-00021930": "thank you", "n-NASbDoz7I-00051-00021931-00022417": "[Music]", "n-NASbDoz7I-00052-00022418-00024191": "thank you", "n-NASbDoz7I-00053-00024192-00024533": "this is a place called JJ's flower shop", "n-NASbDoz7I-00054-00024534-00024713": "and they make the flowers right in front", "n-NASbDoz7I-00055-00024714-00024905": "of you", "n-NASbDoz7I-00056-00024906-00025121": "those are so beautiful", "n-NASbDoz7I-00057-00025122-00025581": "yeah", "n-NASbDoz7I-00058-00025582-00026093": "[Music]", "n-NASbDoz7I-00059-00026094-00026314": "look how beautiful those flowers are", "n-NASbDoz7I-00060-00026316-00027190": "thank you for helping thank you", "n-NASbDoz7I-00061-00027191-00027517": "but yeah I'm sorry", "n-NASbDoz7I-00062-00027518-00027835": "but you also pretty good", "n-NASbDoz7I-00063-00027836-00028302": "yeah they're beautiful", "n-NASbDoz7I-00064-00028304-00028883": "all right so we are in glossier", "n-NASbDoz7I-00065-00028883-00029140": "so I know Tawana will definitely love", "n-NASbDoz7I-00066-00029141-00029458": "this so this is a place right where you", "n-NASbDoz7I-00067-00029460-00029657": "can test out the products and you can", "n-NASbDoz7I-00068-00029658-00029855": "actually build your product and you can", "n-NASbDoz7I-00069-00029856-00030046": "let them know what you want and they'll", "n-NASbDoz7I-00070-00030047-00030245": "make it on the spot after they put it", "n-NASbDoz7I-00071-00030245-00030527": "together for you and how you like it you", "n-NASbDoz7I-00072-00030527-00030707": "can pick it up the same day so you can", "n-NASbDoz7I-00073-00030708-00030857": "just actually wait around and you can", "n-NASbDoz7I-00074-00030858-00031187": "walk outside and wait until", "n-NASbDoz7I-00075-00031188-00031499": "then some products", "n-NASbDoz7I-00076-00031500-00031542": "so", "n-NASbDoz7I-00077-00031543-00032152": "[Music]", "n-NASbDoz7I-00078-00032154-00032339": "it's a time look on the inside", "n-NASbDoz7I-00079-00032339-00032458": "these are good", "n-NASbDoz7I-00080-00032460-00032674": "service reps that will actually help you", "n-NASbDoz7I-00081-00032675-00033018": "out hello", "n-NASbDoz7I-00082-00033019-00033274": "it smells so good in here you guys as", "n-NASbDoz7I-00083-00033275-00033455": "soon as you walk to the door you can", "n-NASbDoz7I-00084-00033456-00033673": "smell it smells so good", "n-NASbDoz7I-00085-00033674-00033937": "so these are like the lip balms", "n-NASbDoz7I-00086-00033938-00034265": "eyeshadows lip gloss", "n-NASbDoz7I-00087-00034266-00034586": "hand sanitizer SPF", "n-NASbDoz7I-00088-00034587-00035143": "[Music]", "n-NASbDoz7I-00089-00035144-00035602": "yes I like that little bag right there", "n-NASbDoz7I-00090-00035603-00035849": "gloves so", "n-NASbDoz7I-00091-00035850-00036143": "it's a boy brow and Balm this is 48", "n-NASbDoz7I-00092-00036144-00036340": "cents so it's like a three 48 dollars", "n-NASbDoz7I-00093-00036341-00036587": "it's like a three piece that boy Brown", "n-NASbDoz7I-00094-00036588-00036741": "bomb.com", "n-NASbDoz7I-00095-00036742-00037157": "[Music]", "n-NASbDoz7I-00096-00037158-00037512": "oh you know the boy behind me boy bye", "n-NASbDoz7I-00097-00037513-00037674": "bomb.com", "n-NASbDoz7I-00098-00037675-00038044": "and Future", "n-NASbDoz7I-00099-00038045-00038267": "[Music]", "n-NASbDoz7I-00100-00038268-00038777": "perfumes", "n-NASbDoz7I-00101-00038778-00038927": "huh", "n-NASbDoz7I-00102-00038928-00039251": "glossier", "n-NASbDoz7I-00103-00039252-00039463": "all kinds of stuff", "n-NASbDoz7I-00104-00039464-00039767": "[Music]", "n-NASbDoz7I-00105-00039768-00040015": "like hoodie shirts", "n-NASbDoz7I-00106-00040016-00040380": "Foundation powders", "n-NASbDoz7I-00107-00040381-00040846": "[Music]", "n-NASbDoz7I-00108-00040847-00041076": "okay", "n-NASbDoz7I-00109-00041077-00042274": "[Music]", "n-NASbDoz7I-00110-00042275-00042624": "okay four rooms so we are by 15 blue", "n-NASbDoz7I-00111-00042625-00043055": "Broody Fenty Beauty and we are doing", "n-NASbDoz7I-00112-00043056-00043318": "some matching of makeup products you", "n-NASbDoz7I-00113-00043319-00043517": "guys it smells so good when you come in", "n-NASbDoz7I-00114-00043518-00043990": "here uh yes so we trying to see what we", "n-NASbDoz7I-00115-00043991-00044407": "gonna get", "n-NASbDoz7I-00116-00044408-00044635": "here", "n-NASbDoz7I-00117-00044636-00044999": "you ain't no more than 450. no more than", "n-NASbDoz7I-00118-00045000-00045252": "450 yeah cause you know why I see people", "n-NASbDoz7I-00119-00045253-00045485": "mix matching like they do two different", "n-NASbDoz7I-00120-00045486-00045929": "colors yeah you're supposed to for real", "n-NASbDoz7I-00121-00045930-00046387": "is that too dark", "n-NASbDoz7I-00122-00046388-00047068": "oh that look good it feels good", "n-NASbDoz7I-00123-00047069-00047399": "it looks good yeah that's really good is", "n-NASbDoz7I-00124-00047400-00047602": "it too light I think I might can go just", "n-NASbDoz7I-00125-00047603-00047765": "a teeny bit lighter", "n-NASbDoz7I-00126-00047766-00048167": "that's neutral right did I just use yes", "n-NASbDoz7I-00127-00048168-00049928": "so I might be a 445", "n-NASbDoz7I-00128-00049929-00050989": "[Music]", "n-NASbDoz7I-00129-00050990-00051364": "so the coverage is freaking crazy so", "n-NASbDoz7I-00130-00051365-00051526": "that's what I need to start getting I", "n-NASbDoz7I-00131-00051527-00051737": "might need to start getting 15 Beauty", "n-NASbDoz7I-00132-00051738-00052066": "okay uh Rihanna", "n-NASbDoz7I-00133-00052067-00052373": "if you see my video girl", "n-NASbDoz7I-00134-00052374-00052841": "um hook assistant on uh you know uh a", "n-NASbDoz7I-00135-00052841-00053135": "small YouTuber a mother you know I'll be", "n-NASbDoz7I-00136-00053136-00053291": "wanting to get these products but you", "n-NASbDoz7I-00137-00053291-00053554": "know the way my budget is set up I can't", "n-NASbDoz7I-00138-00053555-00053747": "afford it you know I'm still doing CVS", "n-NASbDoz7I-00139-00053748-00053953": "Walgreens which is nothing wrong with", "n-NASbDoz7I-00140-00053954-00054226": "CVS or Walgreens", "n-NASbDoz7I-00141-00054227-00054473": "you know makeup you know because you", "n-NASbDoz7I-00142-00054474-00054623": "know that's what I live for I can make", "n-NASbDoz7I-00143-00054624-00054923": "it work but when you see this video you", "n-NASbDoz7I-00144-00054924-00055126": "know I want to be on the cover I want to", "n-NASbDoz7I-00145-00055127-00055330": "be able to get like a sponsorship you", "n-NASbDoz7I-00146-00055332-00055547": "know I would wear it on and I'll rock it", "n-NASbDoz7I-00147-00055548-00056044": "every day okay", "n-NASbDoz7I-00148-00056045-00056507": "so y'all we are leaving out", "n-NASbDoz7I-00149-00056508-00056615": "if", "n-NASbDoz7I-00150-00056616-00056849": "it's super nice here", "n-NASbDoz7I-00151-00056850-00057221": "I love it that's my sister", "n-NASbDoz7I-00152-00057222-00057485": "you know the game and", "n-NASbDoz7I-00153-00057486-00057815": "I got some Sephora you guys oh my sister", "n-NASbDoz7I-00154-00057816-00057971": "hooked me up with Rihanna like I said", "n-NASbDoz7I-00155-00057972-00058204": "girl whenever you see this video just", "n-NASbDoz7I-00156-00058205-00058463": "hook your sister on up okay", "n-NASbDoz7I-00157-00058464-00058750": "I will rock this in my sleep I will have", "n-NASbDoz7I-00158-00058751-00059075": "the mortuary people to make sure they", "n-NASbDoz7I-00159-00059076-00059332": "put me on Fenty Beauty okay because I", "n-NASbDoz7I-00160-00059333-00059650": "love it okay I want to be looking good", "n-NASbDoz7I-00161-00059651-00060600": "in the casket", "n-NASbDoz7I-00162-00060601-00060914": "all right"}}, {"audio_id": "n-RxokHUPkU", "text": {"n-RxokHUPkU-00000-00000214-00000572": "everyone dies I'm Julianne jay-bloam a", "n-RxokHUPkU-00001-00000573-00000848": "ninety-year-old and I'm not dead yet", "n-RxokHUPkU-00002-00000849-00001169": "but I could be tomorrow", "n-RxokHUPkU-00003-00001170-00001532": "with the help of professionals I compile", "n-RxokHUPkU-00004-00001533-00001957": "this ebook dying to know dot info it's", "n-RxokHUPkU-00005-00001959-00002360": "available for $19 and contains all the", "n-RxokHUPkU-00006-00002361-00002717": "legal documents and forms necessary to", "n-RxokHUPkU-00007-00002718-00003056": "put your last wishes in order I'd like", "n-RxokHUPkU-00008-00003057-00003334": "to tell you why this is important", "n-RxokHUPkU-00009-00003335-00003629": "end-of-life decisions should be made by", "n-RxokHUPkU-00010-00003629-00003943": "you at a time when you are rational and", "n-RxokHUPkU-00011-00003944-00004297": "in control of your life if you fail to", "n-RxokHUPkU-00012-00004298-00004636": "do your estate planning or express your", "n-RxokHUPkU-00013-00004637-00004972": "last wishes before you get sick or pass", "n-RxokHUPkU-00014-00004973-00005303": "on you leave these decisions for your", "n-RxokHUPkU-00015-00005304-00005531": "loved ones at a time when they are", "n-RxokHUPkU-00016-00005532-00005810": "emotionally upset and may not be able to", "n-RxokHUPkU-00017-00005811-00006092": "make decisions that would correspond to", "n-RxokHUPkU-00018-00006093-00006470": "your desires for example you might be be", "n-RxokHUPkU-00019-00006470-00006760": "kept on life-support and subject to pain", "n-RxokHUPkU-00020-00006761-00007019": "and suffering for an undetermined above", "n-RxokHUPkU-00021-00007020-00007391": "period of time or upon your death your", "n-RxokHUPkU-00022-00007392-00007678": "family will have to make decisions as to", "n-RxokHUPkU-00023-00007679-00007999": "your funeral wishes contrary to what you", "n-RxokHUPkU-00024-00008000-00008258": "might have wanted they may become", "n-RxokHUPkU-00025-00008259-00008492": "subject to extravagant charges and", "n-RxokHUPkU-00026-00008493-00008827": "unjust legal fees all this can be", "n-RxokHUPkU-00027-00008828-00009235": "avoided with this $19 eBook dying to", "n-RxokHUPkU-00028-00009236-00009589": "know dot info this downloadable fillable", "n-RxokHUPkU-00029-00009590-00009959": "PDF ebook contains the forms and legal", "n-RxokHUPkU-00030-00009960-00010283": "documents that will express how you wish", "n-RxokHUPkU-00031-00010284-00010577": "to be cared for and how you want your", "n-RxokHUPkU-00032-00010578-00010816": "estate to be handled you owe it to", "n-RxokHUPkU-00033-00010817-00011071": "yourself and your loved ones to be", "n-RxokHUPkU-00034-00011072-00011598": "prepared for the inevitable please go to", "n-RxokHUPkU-00035-00011599-00012020": "WWE infocomm to purchase your", "n-RxokHUPkU-00036-00012021-00012326": "satisfaction is guaranteed and when you", "n-RxokHUPkU-00037-00012327-00012641": "order now you will receive a free guide", "n-RxokHUPkU-00038-00012642-00013040": "on how to build wealth by Deacon Hayes", "n-RxokHUPkU-00039-00013041-00013430": "and for every order placed we will", "n-RxokHUPkU-00040-00013431-00013721": "donate $1 to the Phoenix Children's", "n-RxokHUPkU-00041-00013722-00014075": "Hospital so don't wait place your order", "n-RxokHUPkU-00042-00014076-00014603": "now your family will be so glad you did"}}, {"audio_id": "n_7YPjs9W-k", "text": {"n_7YPjs9W-k-00000-00000080-00000285": "[Music]", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00001-00000286-00000698": "[Applause]", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00002-00000699-00001343": "[Music]", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00003-00001344-00001623": "mr", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00004-00001623-00001973": "is", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00005-00001975-00003456": "[Music]", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00006-00003457-00004895": "[Music]", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00007-00004896-00005118": "um", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00008-00005119-00006840": "[Music]", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00009-00006841-00006975": "[Music]", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00010-00006976-00007303": "is", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00011-00007304-00007781": "welcome to dj", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00012-00007783-00009983": "[Music]", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00013-00009984-00011471": "me", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00014-00011472-00011723": "remix", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00015-00011724-00013744": "[Music]", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00016-00013746-00014047": "[Music]", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00017-00014047-00014988": "welcome to dj", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00018-00014988-00015838": "[Music]", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00019-00015840-00017415": "is", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00020-00017416-00019149": "foreign", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00021-00019150-00020378": "[Music]", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00022-00020379-00020543": "[Music]", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00023-00020544-00021903": "welcome to family kkk", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00024-00021904-00024103": "me", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00025-00024104-00024670": "we wish", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00026-00024671-00025622": "[Music]", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00027-00025623-00025814": "mr", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00028-00025816-00027295": "[Music]", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00029-00027295-00027963": "remix", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00030-00027964-00028831": "[Music]", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00031-00028832-00030455": "what is", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00032-00030456-00031399": "mr hun on the mix", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00033-00031400-00031911": "welcome to dj pro on the mix", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00034-00031912-00032055": "my name", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00035-00032056-00032214": "dj me", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00036-00032216-00032449": "on the net", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00037-00032450-00033190": "[Music]", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00038-00033191-00035412": "mct and mr neck melody fc mr lok smoker", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00039-00035413-00039283": "[Music]", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00040-00039284-00040246": "oh production team tps remix", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00041-00040247-00040655": "welcome to people's melody mr kim", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00042-00040656-00041039": "and before melody fc mr attack on the", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00043-00041040-00041224": "mix", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00044-00041225-00042590": "[Music]", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00045-00042591-00043252": "oh", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00046-00043253-00044367": "[Music]", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00047-00044368-00045451": "[Music]", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00048-00045452-00046671": "[Music]", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00049-00048294-00050486": "[Music]", "n_7YPjs9W-k-00050-00050487-00050696": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "n_nUrwgHSJu", "text": {"n_nUrwgHSJu-00000-00001384-00001679": "welcome back in the last class under", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00001-00001680-00001823": "this section", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00002-00001823-00001982": "axiomatic prepositional logic we", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00003-00001984-00002134": "presented", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00004-00002135-00002302": "russell whitehead's", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00005-00002303-00002471": "exomatic system", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00006-00002472-00002623": "that is what we find it in the book", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00007-00002624-00002855": "principle of mathematica", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00008-00002856-00003102": "in in one of the sections on deductions", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00009-00003103-00003367": "uh you will find some interesting proofs", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00010-00003368-00003551": "such as law of identity love", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00011-00003552-00003670": "non-contradiction and many other", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00012-00003671-00003943": "important theorems so what is our main", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00013-00003944-00004295": "goal our main goal was this that", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00014-00004296-00004502": "all the valid formulas in your formal", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00015-00004503-00004767": "axiomatic system should find a proof so", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00016-00004768-00004886": "that's the reason why we are doing this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00017-00004887-00005167": "exomatic prepositional calculus", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00018-00005168-00005383": "so today we will be presenting another", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00019-00005384-00005631": "axiomatic system which is due to", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00020-00005632-00005815": "another two sets set of uh", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00021-00005816-00006095": "mathematicians uh they are hilbert and", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00022-00006096-00006383": "ackermann hilbert is famous for his uh", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00023-00006384-00006663": "different uh challenges and all but they", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00024-00006664-00006870": "are called as hilbert problems", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00025-00006872-00006983": "so", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00026-00006984-00007095": "we'll not be talking about all the", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00027-00007095-00007255": "problems and all but", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00028-00007256-00007478": "so we are presenting a kind of axiomatic", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00029-00007479-00007734": "system which is proposed by hilbert and", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00030-00007736-00007863": "ackermann", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00031-00007864-00008159": "so what ah hilbert's interest was mainly", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00032-00008159-00008367": "eczema is in geometry", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00033-00008368-00008663": "so he lived from 1862 to 1943 his dream", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00034-00008664-00008887": "was indeed to create a perfect eximatic", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00035-00008888-00009191": "system for mathematics", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00036-00009192-00009342": "or at least", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00037-00009343-00009574": "if you restrict ourselves to at least", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00038-00009575-00009719": "geometry and arithmetic as far as", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00039-00009720-00009895": "geometry and arithmetic are concerned he", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00040-00009896-00010151": "wants to come up with a grand axiomatic", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00041-00010152-00010303": "system", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00042-00010304-00010527": "ah if you can construct this exomatic", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00043-00010528-00010719": "system then what will happen is this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00044-00010720-00011095": "that all possible true statements can be", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00045-00011096-00011199": "proved", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00046-00011200-00011383": "or you can show that", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00047-00011384-00011783": "all the probable theorems can be ah are", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00048-00011784-00011991": "automatically true", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00049-00011992-00012214": "so now according to him the consistency", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00050-00012215-00012510": "is a part of mathematics such as", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00051-00012511-00012710": "in the case of natural numbers it was", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00052-00012711-00012902": "established by some kind of finitarian", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00053-00012903-00013086": "methods which could not lead to any", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00054-00013087-00013294": "contradiction to start with tautologies", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00055-00013295-00013430": "you will never end up with a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00056-00013431-00013647": "contradiction", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00057-00013647-00013903": "then this part can be used as a secure", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00058-00013904-00014038": "foundations for", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00059-00014040-00014271": "the entire mathematics", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00060-00014272-00014503": "so you showed that uh", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00061-00014504-00014655": "by using some kind of finding methods", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00062-00014656-00014838": "you could come up with ah", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00063-00014840-00015103": "some proofs which are ah devoid of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00064-00015104-00015303": "contradictions and that can be used as a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00065-00015304-00015415": "pillar for", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00066-00015416-00015671": "ah constructing ah some other kind of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00067-00015672-00015838": "theorems in", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00068-00015840-00016166": "so it is only till godel", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00069-00016168-00016415": "kodil has come up with an interesting", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00070-00016416-00016543": "theorem", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00071-00016544-00016679": "which is called as incompleteness", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00072-00016680-00016871": "theorem", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00073-00016872-00017103": "according to which um for any formal", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00074-00017104-00017350": "examination system as is the case of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00075-00017351-00017575": "the principality of mathematica or", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00076-00017576-00017719": "ah the hilbert ackermann axiomatic", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00077-00017720-00017847": "system", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00078-00017848-00018103": "so he has come up with a radical kind of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00079-00018104-00018222": "uh view", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00080-00018223-00018479": "that is this that there is there are", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00081-00018480-00018655": "always some statements about", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00082-00018656-00018783": "natural numbers that is in the", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00083-00018784-00018903": "arithmetic which are obviously", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00084-00018904-00019063": "considered to be true", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00085-00019064-00019230": "and which cannot be proven", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00086-00019231-00019375": "within the system", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00087-00019376-00019686": "with using its own axioms and with using", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00088-00019687-00019975": "its own principles etc", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00089-00019976-00020127": "so that means", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00090-00020128-00020294": "system leads to incompleteness what is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00091-00020295-00020543": "incompleteness uh anything which is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00092-00020544-00020671": "probable", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00093-00020672-00020927": "is true or if we can show it", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00094-00020928-00021143": "to be valid and all the valid formulas", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00095-00021144-00021407": "have to be have to find a proof", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00096-00021408-00021575": "if that is the case then your system is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00097-00021576-00021814": "considered to be complete", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00098-00021815-00022007": "so now godel has come up with an", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00099-00022008-00022175": "interesting kind of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00100-00022176-00022455": "theorem with which one can know", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00101-00022456-00022550": "one can", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00102-00022551-00022639": "show that", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00103-00022640-00022894": "no consistency system can be used", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00104-00022895-00023199": "to prove its own consistency if you", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00105-00023200-00023327": "think that you know principally a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00106-00023328-00023567": "mathematica and ilvert ackermann system", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00107-00023568-00023807": "uh they are considered to be consistent", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00108-00023808-00024014": "anyway hilbert's dream has been", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00109-00024015-00024239": "shattered by this one of the important", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00110-00024240-00024511": "uh theorems in logic that is goddess", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00111-00024512-00024639": "incompetence theorem which we will talk", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00112-00024640-00024742": "about it", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00113-00024743-00025039": "ah under the limitations of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00114-00025040-00025263": "the first order logic", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00115-00025264-00025439": "so as far as prepositional logics are", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00116-00025440-00025599": "concerned", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00117-00025600-00025767": "they are all decidable", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00118-00025768-00026031": "and complete and consistent", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00119-00026032-00026150": "and sound", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00120-00026151-00026343": "but whereas in the case of first order", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00121-00026344-00026535": "logics they are semi decidable", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00122-00026536-00026783": "and it leads to incompleteness etcetera", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00123-00026783-00026943": "so in the context of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00124-00026944-00027127": "first order logic when i talk about", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00125-00027127-00027446": "predicate logic these things will become", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00126-00027447-00027623": "prominent", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00127-00027624-00027870": "so our goal is to present in this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00128-00027872-00028055": "lecture is to present hilbert ackermann", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00129-00028056-00028295": "axiomatic system and then we'll be", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00130-00028295-00028543": "proving some uh important theorem such", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00131-00028544-00028679": "as p n plus b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00132-00028680-00028887": "p r naught p etcetera and all", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00133-00028888-00029070": "and then not only that thing we will be", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00134-00029072-00029343": "making use of one important theorem ah", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00135-00029344-00029487": "propositional logic axiomatic", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00136-00029488-00029662": "propositional logic so that is the", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00137-00029663-00029855": "deduction theorem", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00138-00029856-00030062": "if you can use deduction theorem with uh", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00139-00030063-00030231": "with the set of axons that you already", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00140-00030232-00030358": "have", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00141-00030360-00030646": "then our proofs our proofs will become", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00142-00030647-00030807": "simpler", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00143-00030808-00031055": "so now to start with the hilbert", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00144-00031056-00031262": "ackermann axiomatic system", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00145-00031263-00031446": "it is presented in various ways in", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00146-00031447-00031735": "various text books in particular", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00147-00031736-00031958": "in most of the textbooks", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00148-00031960-00032143": "these are the three exams that are", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00149-00032144-00032327": "provided in the", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00150-00032327-00032607": "textbooks", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00151-00032608-00032871": "like mendelssohn etc so these are some", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00152-00032872-00033062": "of the axioms you have to note that", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00153-00033063-00033295": "hilbert ackermann makes use of only", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00154-00033296-00033574": "two primitive logical symbols that is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00155-00033575-00033695": "implication", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00156-00033696-00033839": "and negation", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00157-00033840-00034023": "so there are only two symbols which you", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00158-00034024-00034167": "commonly find it in", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00159-00034168-00034367": "you find it in the hilbert ackermann", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00160-00034368-00034543": "axioms", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00161-00034544-00034790": "so to start with any exomatic system", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00162-00034791-00035007": "consists of a set of axioms and", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00163-00035008-00035159": "transformation rules", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00164-00035160-00035399": "and of course the rule of detachment", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00165-00035400-00035615": "so instead of five exams as is the case", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00166-00035616-00035839": "of veteran russell invited we have only", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00167-00035840-00035983": "three axioms here", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00168-00035984-00036207": "and all these axioms are in the", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00169-00036208-00036399": "are expressed in terms of implication", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00170-00036400-00036599": "and negation", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00171-00036600-00036887": "the first axiom is a implies v in plus a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00172-00036888-00037095": "and the second one a plus b plus c", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00173-00037096-00037407": "implies a implies b plus a implies c and", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00174-00037408-00037479": "now", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00175-00037480-00037718": "this third axiom first stated like this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00176-00037719-00037935": "in the beginning not b plus not a is a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00177-00037936-00038055": "implies b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00178-00038056-00038318": "but in some textbooks", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00179-00038319-00038502": "like mendelssohn interaction to", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00180-00038503-00038751": "mathematical logic you will find this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00181-00038752-00038902": "particular kind of thing", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00182-00038903-00039174": "ah not being plus not a implies not b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00183-00039175-00039462": "plus a implies b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00184-00039463-00039535": "but", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00185-00039536-00039783": "ah when you can show that", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00186-00039784-00040046": "if you take only the first three axioms", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00187-00040047-00040183": "that will be that will constitute a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00188-00040184-00040359": "formal axiomatic system", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00189-00040360-00040543": "and then if you take the first two axons", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00190-00040544-00040839": "one and two and the fourth one which is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00191-00040840-00041046": "at the top of the slide", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00192-00041047-00041255": "then you can formulate a different kind", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00193-00041256-00041502": "of aximity system let us say h prime", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00194-00041503-00041718": "so now we can easily show that", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00195-00041719-00041967": "this h and h frame are", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00196-00041968-00042087": "more or less", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00197-00042088-00042246": "they are same", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00198-00042247-00042446": "if you can somehow show that", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00199-00042447-00042583": "this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00200-00042584-00042879": "not being plus not a or a implies b will", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00201-00042880-00043071": "you will get it as an outcome of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00202-00043072-00043327": "this revised kind of axiom that is not", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00203-00043328-00043558": "being placed not a not being plus c a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00204-00043559-00043807": "implies b then you can show that these", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00205-00043808-00044007": "two eximatic systems are similar to each", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00206-00044008-00044167": "other", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00207-00044168-00044318": "so i will be taking into consideration", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00208-00044319-00044583": "the first two actions and the revised", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00209-00044584-00044758": "axiom", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00210-00044759-00045039": "which was presented by mendelssohn", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00211-00045040-00045207": "in in the in the tradition of hilbert", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00212-00045208-00045511": "ackermann exomatic system", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00213-00045512-00045727": "so now using these axioms what", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00214-00045728-00045895": "essentially we are trying to do", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00215-00045896-00046055": "is we are trying to prove", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00216-00046056-00046302": "some important theorems", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00217-00046303-00046502": "so now so far we have seen", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00218-00046503-00046662": "some important theorems such as p", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00219-00046663-00046990": "implies p in russell whitehead axomatic", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00220-00046991-00047271": "system so now we try to show ah with the", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00221-00047272-00047407": "help of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00222-00047408-00047655": "silbert ackermann axiomatic system", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00223-00047656-00047855": "we will be proving ah some of the", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00224-00047856-00048230": "important theorems such as a implies a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00225-00048231-00048327": "so now", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00226-00048328-00048543": "any axiomatic system this law of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00227-00048544-00048671": "identity", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00228-00048672-00048871": "should come as an outcome", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00229-00048872-00049015": "so now these are the important things", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00230-00049016-00049286": "that we need to know these are the", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00231-00049287-00049567": "axioms you can write h a one which", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00232-00049568-00049767": "stands for hilbert ackermann and then", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00233-00049768-00049935": "this is axiom number one", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00234-00049936-00050135": "a implies b plus a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00235-00050136-00050311": "h a two", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00236-00050312-00050735": "a implies b implies c implies a implies", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00237-00050736-00050879": "b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00238-00050880-00051039": "implies a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00239-00051040-00051302": "plus c", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00240-00051303-00051670": "so third one is like this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00241-00051671-00051879": "not b implies not a this is what we are", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00242-00051879-00052014": "going to take into consideration the", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00243-00052015-00052254": "revised axiom", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00244-00052255-00052382": "this means", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00245-00052383-00052623": "not b implies a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00246-00052624-00052726": "implies", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00247-00052727-00052847": "b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00248-00052848-00052991": "so this brackets needs to be closed", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00249-00052991-00053119": "properly", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00250-00053120-00053335": "and if you want you can write something", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00251-00053336-00053526": "and the rule of detachment is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00252-00053527-00053830": "as it is suppose if we can assume that a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00253-00053832-00054135": "and if you can assume that a implies b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00254-00054136-00054254": "from this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00255-00054255-00054391": "these two things", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00256-00054391-00054742": "you will get b as an outcome", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00257-00054744-00054942": "so we will be making use of these things", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00258-00054944-00055103": "on the right hand side of the board", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00259-00055104-00055454": "improving some of the important theorems", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00260-00055455-00055630": "ah then we", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00261-00055632-00055838": "later we will use another one which is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00262-00055839-00056071": "called as deduction theorem so which", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00263-00056072-00056287": "will employ it little bit later", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00264-00056288-00056638": "so now we are trying to show a implies a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00265-00056639-00056903": "by using only these axioms and some kind", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00266-00056904-00057135": "of transformation rules plus", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00267-00057136-00057311": "this detachment", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00268-00057312-00057438": "rule", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00269-00057439-00057775": "so now ah what exactly we are trying to", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00270-00057776-00057935": "do is we are trimming these axioms in", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00271-00057936-00058087": "such a way that", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00272-00058088-00058215": "it leads to", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00273-00058216-00058399": "another kind of truth these are all", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00274-00058400-00058575": "obviously true statements", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00275-00058576-00058807": "you trim it in such a way so that it", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00276-00058808-00058926": "transforms", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00277-00058927-00059247": "into this particular kind of preposition", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00278-00059248-00059503": "so now for this you start with the", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00279-00059504-00059830": "hilbert ackermann axiomatic system 2", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00280-00059832-00060023": "that is a implies", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00281-00060024-00060247": "b implies c", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00282-00060248-00060454": "same thing which we are writing it again", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00283-00060455-00060759": "a implies b implies a plus", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00284-00060760-00060919": "c", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00285-00060920-00061319": "so now in this what you will do is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00286-00061320-00061447": "for", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00287-00061448-00061679": "wherever you find b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00288-00061679-00061950": "you substitute it as a implies e", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00289-00061951-00062215": "ah", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00290-00062216-00062359": "and", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00291-00062360-00062591": "wherever you find c you substitute with", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00292-00062591-00062735": "a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00293-00062736-00062999": "and of course", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00294-00063000-00063142": "even b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00295-00063144-00063342": "also as e", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00296-00063344-00063566": "so that means you are replacing b with a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00297-00063567-00063735": "and you are replacing ah sorry you are", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00298-00063736-00064079": "replacing b with a implies a c with", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00299-00064079-00064175": "a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00300-00064176-00064342": "and this is not required at all so these", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00301-00064344-00064535": "are the two operations that you are", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00302-00064536-00064719": "trying to do so the rationale behind", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00303-00064720-00064935": "this uh thing is is that", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00304-00064936-00065119": "if you substitute anything into this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00305-00065120-00065359": "axiom uniformly that will retain is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00306-00065360-00065638": "tautology hood that means it still it", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00307-00065639-00065887": "will still act like a tautology", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00308-00065888-00066143": "it is a total so so now this is the", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00309-00066144-00066375": "first step and the second step is this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00310-00066376-00066671": "thing a is as it is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00311-00066672-00066887": "because we are throwing a implies a that", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00312-00066888-00067119": "means you have to eliminate this b's and", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00313-00067120-00067399": "c's somehow so that you will find only", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00314-00067400-00067623": "is in your formula so that's the reason", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00315-00067624-00067871": "why we use this uniform substitution", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00316-00067872-00067982": "rule", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00317-00067983-00068287": "so now what is b here b means a implies", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00318-00068288-00068503": "a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00319-00068504-00068687": "and then c is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00320-00068688-00069047": "also considered to be a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00321-00069048-00069191": "now", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00322-00069192-00069391": "now second one a implies", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00323-00069392-00069647": "a implies a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00324-00069648-00069855": "so b is a implicit so that is the first", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00325-00069856-00069943": "one", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00326-00069944-00070031": "and then", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00327-00070032-00070159": "second one is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00328-00070160-00070382": "a implies e", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00329-00070383-00070591": "so ultimately we ensure that the last", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00330-00070592-00070838": "step of your condition lost the", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00331-00070839-00071031": "consequent of your conditional", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00332-00071032-00071135": "at the", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00333-00071136-00071350": "occupying the last position", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00334-00071351-00071559": "is somewhat closer to what we are trying", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00335-00071560-00071791": "to prove so that means a implies here so", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00336-00071792-00071991": "now what one needs to do is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00337-00071992-00072175": "somehow we need to detach the whole", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00338-00072176-00072367": "thing and somehow you get this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00339-00072368-00072535": "particular kind of thing which that is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00340-00072536-00072791": "what we design", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00341-00072792-00073103": "so now this is step number two", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00342-00073104-00073487": "so now we have an axiom a implies b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00343-00073488-00073719": "implies a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00344-00073720-00074199": "so now in this you substitute again", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00345-00074200-00074526": "for b you substitute a implies c", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00346-00074527-00074791": "so now this becomes what is this this is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00347-00074792-00075071": "axiom number 1 h a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00348-00075072-00075255": "1.", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00349-00075256-00075406": "if we can understand one proof then we", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00350-00075407-00075671": "can ah solve", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00351-00075672-00075831": "we can prove many other theorems you", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00352-00075832-00076087": "know so", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00353-00076088-00076359": "so this will become instead of b we", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00354-00076360-00076671": "write a implies a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00355-00076672-00076903": "and then this is as it is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00356-00076904-00077167": "so this is what instance of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00357-00077168-00077479": "hilbert ackerman axiomatic system one", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00358-00077480-00077647": "that means you substituted a implies a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00359-00077648-00077879": "for b and this is what you get", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00360-00077880-00078182": "so now the fifth step", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00361-00078183-00078550": "you observe these two things", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00362-00078551-00078815": "so this is same as this one so now these", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00363-00078816-00078887": "two", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00364-00078888-00079159": "what are these things two and four", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00365-00079160-00079375": "you have to write justification here", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00366-00079376-00079559": "more response that means you use this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00367-00079560-00079831": "particular kind of rule", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00368-00079832-00080047": "then this gets detached and then", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00369-00080048-00080311": "whatever remains is this one a implies a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00370-00080312-00080487": "implicit is this one", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00371-00080488-00080726": "so that is a implies", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00372-00080727-00080943": "a implies a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00373-00080944-00081182": "this part goes you know", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00374-00081183-00081382": "it gets detached and whatever remains is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00375-00081383-00081526": "this portion whatever is there", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00376-00081527-00081687": "afterwards", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00377-00081688-00082215": "implies a implies a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00378-00082216-00082518": "so this is how how did we get this one", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00379-00082519-00082831": "by applying modus ponens on 2 and four", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00380-00082832-00083071": "so now in the sixth step still it is not", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00381-00083072-00083238": "in this particular kind of form somehow", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00382-00083239-00083462": "we need to detach this thing", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00383-00083463-00083662": "so how do we detach this particular kind", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00384-00083663-00083750": "of thing", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00385-00083751-00083943": "somehow we need to again fall back on", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00386-00083944-00084111": "our axioms", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00387-00084112-00084247": "if you can use any one of these two", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00388-00084248-00084399": "things you will not get to this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00389-00084400-00084623": "particular kind of form but if you use", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00390-00084624-00084847": "this one you transform it in such a way", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00391-00084848-00085079": "that for example if instead of b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00392-00085080-00085335": "ah you put a here then it will become a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00393-00085336-00085567": "implies a implies c", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00394-00085568-00085782": "so now", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00395-00085783-00085926": "a implies", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00396-00085927-00086199": "a plus a what is this this is an", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00397-00086200-00086550": "instance of axiom number one because", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00398-00086551-00086775": "instead of b we have put a here", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00399-00086776-00087047": "uniformly you substitute a for b so this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00400-00087048-00087175": "is what you get", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00401-00087176-00087391": "so now under the eighth step", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00402-00087392-00087535": "so these two", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00403-00087536-00087743": "are same a implies a implies a and a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00404-00087744-00088071": "implies a implies a this is like x", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00405-00088072-00088326": "and x implies y so you will get y", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00406-00088327-00088567": "so now in the eighth step", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00407-00088568-00088871": "you will get e", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00408-00088872-00089047": "so now what is that we are seeing in", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00409-00089048-00089359": "this particular kind of proof", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00410-00089360-00089615": "you might come up with the aim plus a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00411-00089616-00089879": "in may be in less number of steps", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00412-00089880-00090199": "but ah this appears to be the case that", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00413-00090200-00090343": "at least seven or eight steps are", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00414-00090344-00090591": "involved in proving a implies a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00415-00090592-00090750": "so there are at least two things which", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00416-00090751-00090943": "you need to note ah", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00417-00090944-00091150": "i start with the axioms", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00418-00091151-00091343": "and then you i trim these axioms in such", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00419-00091344-00091591": "a way that i will form this particular", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00420-00091592-00091782": "kind of theorems", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00421-00091783-00091991": "so these serums might come in four steps", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00422-00091992-00092206": "sometimes seven steps or sometimes if", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00423-00092207-00092471": "your maximum the choice of your axioms", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00424-00092472-00092567": "are wrong", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00425-00092568-00092711": "then you will be you will be playing", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00426-00092712-00092950": "with it and ultimately it might", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00427-00092951-00093223": "it might take some 16 steps sometimes", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00428-00093224-00093399": "proofs might take", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00429-00093400-00093567": "even days also", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00430-00093568-00093759": "so", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00431-00093760-00093935": "the effective proof is considered to be", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00432-00093936-00094126": "that particular kind of proof which ends", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00433-00094127-00094367": "in fine steps in finite intervals of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00434-00094368-00094743": "time that means if a proof never ends in", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00435-00094744-00094943": "it goes on and on and on and that is not", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00436-00094944-00095135": "considered to be an effective kind of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00437-00095136-00095238": "proof", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00438-00095239-00095415": "so you should also note that all these", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00439-00095416-00095511": "proofs", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00440-00095512-00095750": "you can transform it into some kind of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00441-00095751-00095991": "language programming language", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00442-00095992-00096087": "and then", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00443-00096088-00096247": "you can talk about this particular kind", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00444-00096248-00096511": "of thing or you can develop a software", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00445-00096512-00096767": "in which you give the feedback of all", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00446-00096768-00096918": "these axioms and all", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00447-00096919-00097023": "and then", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00448-00097024-00097223": "you put this data a implies say whether", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00449-00097224-00097455": "it is a theorem or not that software", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00450-00097456-00097687": "will tell us whether this is a theorem", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00451-00097688-00097806": "or not", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00452-00097807-00097887": "or", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00453-00097888-00098062": "there are some softwares which provide", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00454-00098063-00098255": "even proofs also", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00455-00098256-00098391": "that's not what we are going into the", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00456-00098392-00098511": "details of it", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00457-00098512-00098750": "so this as a first step we are trying to", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00458-00098751-00099079": "show how we can generate a implies ca", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00459-00099080-00099303": "ah by producing some kind of rigorous", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00460-00099304-00099415": "proof", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00461-00099416-00099623": "so with this proof what uh", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00462-00099624-00099855": "what else we can find out is this that", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00463-00099856-00100143": "ah everything is listed here", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00464-00100144-00100287": "that means everything is stated", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00465-00100288-00100535": "explicitly in terms of axioms which are", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00466-00100536-00100759": "considered to be obviously true", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00467-00100760-00100959": "and then the modus ponens rule which is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00468-00100960-00101126": "a truth preserving rule", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00469-00101127-00101326": "and transformation rules also preserves", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00470-00101327-00101623": "the truth so everywhere we are", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00471-00101624-00101871": "everywhere the the you consider as", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00472-00101872-00102079": "hypotheses are premises they are all", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00473-00102080-00102182": "true", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00474-00102183-00102399": "and the final step of your proof is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00475-00102400-00102575": "called usually called as a theorem", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00476-00102576-00102775": "that's what we are said in the beginning", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00477-00102776-00102918": "of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00478-00102919-00103086": "discussing this particular kind of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00479-00103088-00103263": "axiomatic prepositional", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00480-00103264-00103415": "logic", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00481-00103416-00103606": "so this is the first theorem which you", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00482-00103607-00104039": "will get it as an outcome and from this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00483-00104040-00104342": "by definition you can say it is a r a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00484-00104343-00104671": "etc so this also can be proved and all", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00485-00104672-00104966": "if this is proved then not a r a can", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00486-00104967-00105310": "also come as a theorem", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00487-00105311-00105510": "so", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00488-00105511-00105983": "so now what we will be doing is ah", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00489-00105983-00106183": "so we will be proving some other kinds", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00490-00106183-00106463": "of theorems such as", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00491-00106464-00106895": "not not b plus b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00492-00106896-00107095": "so let us guess ourselves familiarize", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00493-00107096-00107319": "with this particular kind of exomatic", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00494-00107320-00107415": "system", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00495-00107416-00107583": "so what essentially we are trying to do", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00496-00107583-00107790": "is is that so we have formulated an", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00497-00107791-00108015": "exomatic system", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00498-00108016-00108207": "then in that exomatic system which", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00499-00108208-00108399": "consists of only few rules", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00500-00108400-00108615": "and using this only if", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00501-00108616-00108886": "we have only few axioms and very minimal", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00502-00108888-00109078": "set of rules and all", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00503-00109079-00109534": "and with that you generate all kinds of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00504-00109535-00109790": "true statements that are theorems", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00505-00109791-00109975": "so you are not supposed to use anything", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00506-00109976-00110278": "outside these three axioms in all so if", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00507-00110279-00110486": "you use anything outside the", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00508-00110488-00110702": "things and all like in the case of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00509-00110703-00110871": "euclidean exhibiting system that is also", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00510-00110872-00111015": "considered to be a formal axiomatic", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00511-00111016-00111263": "system but the problem there was is that", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00512-00111264-00111366": "the proofs", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00513-00111367-00111607": "are not rigorous like these proofs and", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00514-00111608-00111831": "all in the sense that there are many", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00515-00111832-00112031": "implicit assumptions which are part and", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00516-00112032-00112215": "parcel of your proof and there are", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00517-00112216-00112375": "certain things which are not part of the", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00518-00112376-00112463": "proof", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00519-00112464-00112727": "also they they also took part in the", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00520-00112728-00112847": "proof", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00521-00112848-00113039": "so in that sense euclidean exomatic", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00522-00113040-00113271": "system is not so rigorous like the", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00523-00113272-00113423": "auxiliary system that we are trying to", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00524-00113424-00113607": "present the very purpose of presenting", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00525-00113608-00113847": "this exhibiting system is to", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00526-00113848-00114031": "to get rid of those", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00527-00114032-00114263": "non-rigorous kind of proofs", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00528-00114264-00114407": "so in this thing everything is stated", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00529-00114408-00114583": "explicitly there is nothing hidden no", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00530-00114583-00114807": "hidden assumptions are there so", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00531-00114808-00115039": "everything comes through by trimming", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00532-00115040-00115231": "these axioms you will get", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00533-00115232-00115334": "your", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00534-00115335-00115510": "theorems", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00535-00115511-00115734": "so now let us try to prove another ah", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00536-00115735-00115999": "theorem which we have we have already", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00537-00116000-00116175": "proved it in the", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00538-00116176-00116399": "in the exomatic system due to russell", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00539-00116400-00116543": "and whitehead", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00540-00116544-00116815": "so let us see how we can prove this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00541-00116816-00117063": "particular kind of theorem", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00542-00117064-00117327": "so now", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00543-00117328-00117534": "so depending upon what axiom that you", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00544-00117535-00117815": "are going to choose", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00545-00117816-00117958": "we can start with any one of these", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00546-00117959-00118119": "axioms and all", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00547-00118120-00118207": "so", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00548-00118208-00118407": "if you want to show that this is true", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00549-00118408-00118647": "this is a theorem then", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00550-00118648-00118783": "one needs to start with one of these", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00551-00118783-00118919": "things because these are the only things", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00552-00118920-00119151": "which are given to us", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00553-00119152-00119366": "it seems that the third axiom to take", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00554-00119367-00119702": "and take into consideration then", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00555-00119703-00119854": "somehow we will get into this particular", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00556-00119855-00119983": "kind of form", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00557-00119983-00120247": "not b implies a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00558-00120248-00120486": "implies b so this is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00559-00120488-00120702": "axiom number three you need to provide", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00560-00120703-00120902": "justification on the right hand side or", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00561-00120903-00121007": "maybe", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00562-00121008-00121375": "here the left hand side alone", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00563-00121376-00121607": "so now one instance of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00564-00121608-00121814": "this particular kind of axiom", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00565-00121815-00122071": "is this one so now what you have done", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00566-00122072-00122175": "here", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00567-00122176-00122358": "is is that", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00568-00122359-00122663": "for a you substituted not b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00569-00122664-00122863": "so wherever you find a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00570-00122864-00123063": "you substitute it with", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00571-00123064-00123183": "not b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00572-00123183-00123399": "a means not b so thats why not is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00573-00123400-00123575": "already this thats why it becomes like", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00574-00123576-00123695": "this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00575-00123696-00123886": "so now this is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00576-00123888-00123999": "ah", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00577-00124000-00124095": "not b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00578-00124096-00124223": "and a is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00579-00124224-00124407": "not b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00580-00124408-00124671": "and then b is as it is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00581-00124672-00125095": "so this is the first step that we have", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00582-00125096-00125495": "ah", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00583-00125496-00125583": "one", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00584-00125583-00125654": "and", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00585-00125655-00126247": "two so now just now ah", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00586-00126248-00126599": "so there is a um", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00587-00126600-00126807": "law of identity which we have showed it", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00588-00126808-00126910": "just now", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00589-00126911-00127102": "that is uh", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00590-00127103-00127286": "b plus b is the one which we have showed", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00591-00127288-00127390": "just now", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00592-00127391-00127519": "so now in this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00593-00127520-00127647": "if you put", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00594-00127648-00127799": "p for not b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00595-00127800-00127966": "then this will become", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00596-00127967-00128095": "this one", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00597-00128096-00128383": "so this is what law of identity", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00598-00128383-00128590": "we can say", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00599-00128591-00128966": "this which we have already true", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00600-00128967-00129158": "so now", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00601-00129159-00129414": "ah so what we will be using", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00602-00129415-00129807": "is ah in order to simplify this proof so", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00603-00129808-00129999": "ah", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00604-00130000-00130254": "not not b implies b in the case of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00605-00130255-00130423": "russell whitehead axiomatic system it", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00606-00130424-00130654": "involves some some fourteen ah fourteen", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00607-00130655-00130951": "steps and all to show that not not b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00608-00130952-00131335": "implies b is a rule of double negation", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00609-00131336-00131543": "so now we will pause", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00610-00131544-00131751": "things for a while here and then we will", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00611-00131752-00131863": "talk about", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00612-00131864-00132214": "uh one important theorem in", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00613-00132215-00132414": "the axiomatic propositional logic so", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00614-00132415-00132527": "that is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00615-00132528-00132854": "the deduction theorem and then now", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00616-00132855-00133023": "then we will make use of this deduction", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00617-00133024-00133111": "theorem", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00618-00133112-00133359": "in proving this particular kind of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00619-00133360-00133583": "thing", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00620-00133584-00133831": "so this is what is considered to be the", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00621-00133832-00134031": "deduction theorem", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00622-00134032-00134166": "so i will come back to this particular", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00623-00134167-00134375": "theorem little bit later so now this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00624-00134376-00134614": "deduction theorem is due to headbrand in", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00625-00134615-00134823": "the year 1930s", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00626-00134824-00134959": "around the same time even natural", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00627-00134960-00135207": "detection systems have also come into", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00628-00135208-00135366": "existence", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00629-00135367-00135495": "we don't know exactly what kind of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00630-00135496-00135599": "relation", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00631-00135600-00135823": "you will find it between hellbrands", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00632-00135824-00136127": "reduction theorem and natural deduction", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00633-00136128-00136302": "theorem natural", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00634-00136303-00136414": "proofs", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00635-00136415-00136687": "using uh natural reduction theorem uh", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00636-00136688-00136847": "that is due to", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00637-00136848-00137054": "provides and others", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00638-00137055-00137278": "ginsen etc", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00639-00137279-00137599": "so this theorem says like this of course", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00640-00137600-00138023": "every theorem has to find a proof", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00641-00138024-00138239": "suppose if you if you", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00642-00138240-00138495": "take gamma as set of well-formed", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00643-00138496-00138599": "formulas", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00644-00138600-00138878": "in a sense that it has", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00645-00138879-00139014": "all the well formed formulas which you", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00646-00139015-00139190": "can think of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00647-00139191-00139278": "and", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00648-00139279-00139551": "you single out two formulas a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00649-00139552-00139647": "b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00650-00139648-00139847": "they are considered to be individual", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00651-00139848-00140023": "formulas", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00652-00140024-00140263": "and if it so happen that", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00653-00140264-00140583": "b is deduced from gamma and a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00654-00140584-00140687": "then", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00655-00140688-00141031": "a plus b can be deduced from gamma", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00656-00141032-00141278": "so that is like this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00657-00141279-00141566": "so this is what we we discuss about it", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00658-00141567-00141823": "so now you started with ah", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00659-00141824-00141990": "a particular kind of set of well formed", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00660-00141991-00142183": "formulas", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00661-00142184-00142295": "now", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00662-00142296-00142447": "then from that", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00663-00142448-00142702": "you also have a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00664-00142703-00142863": "and from this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00665-00142864-00143175": "you did use b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00666-00143176-00143359": "so if you can reduce b from this thing", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00667-00143360-00143623": "that means b has come after some kind of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00668-00143624-00143814": "steps", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00669-00143815-00144063": "some finite number of steps you got b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00670-00144064-00144239": "if that is the case then", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00671-00144240-00144423": "you discharge this assumptions and then", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00672-00144424-00144614": "you talk about this thing", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00673-00144615-00144766": "from gamma", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00674-00144767-00145175": "you can even derive a implies b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00675-00145176-00145414": "so that is what is the case", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00676-00145415-00145583": "this is what is called as deduction", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00677-00145584-00145823": "theorem that means from a given set of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00678-00145824-00145926": "formulas", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00679-00145927-00146031": "gamma", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00680-00146032-00146447": "and taking an assumption a you deduce b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00681-00146448-00146654": "that means you already already said to", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00682-00146655-00146878": "have reduced a implies b from a given", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00683-00146879-00147143": "set of formulas gum", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00684-00147144-00147351": "particularly if you have this particular", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00685-00147352-00147607": "kind of thing a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00686-00147608-00147863": "and from that you generated b this is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00687-00147864-00148151": "what you write it in this way", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00688-00148152-00148263": "then", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00689-00148264-00148502": "of course gamma is already there here", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00690-00148503-00148935": "then you say that it is gamma", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00691-00148936-00149143": "a implies d this is the same thing which", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00692-00149144-00149414": "we have said already", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00693-00149415-00149590": "so this is what is considered to be a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00694-00149591-00149799": "deduction theorem actually in", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00695-00149800-00150031": "mathematics every theorem has to find a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00696-00150032-00150143": "proof and all", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00697-00150144-00150302": "at this moment we are not trying to", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00698-00150303-00150495": "produce proof for this particular kind", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00699-00150496-00150678": "of thing otherwise", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00700-00150679-00150878": "it has to every suppose if you say that", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00701-00150879-00151063": "it is a theorem and if you do not have a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00702-00151064-00151207": "proof then it is not considered to be a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00703-00151208-00151431": "theorem so every theorem has to find a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00704-00151432-00151647": "proof but due to the limitations of time", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00705-00151648-00151766": "and all we are not going into the", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00706-00151767-00151975": "details of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00707-00151976-00152183": "proof of this particular kind of theorem", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00708-00152184-00152263": "but", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00709-00152264-00152502": "we make use of the idea", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00710-00152503-00152839": "behind this particular kind of theorem", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00711-00152840-00153095": "so there are two important", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00712-00153096-00153335": "corollaries for ah this particular kind", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00713-00153336-00153502": "of theorem", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00714-00153503-00153799": "so they are like this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00715-00153800-00154031": "suppose", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00716-00154032-00154254": "if a implies b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00717-00154255-00154583": "and b implies c are there already there", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00718-00154584-00154823": "and one of the outcome of this one is is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00719-00154824-00155351": "that you can deduce a implies c", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00720-00155352-00155614": "so you you reduced let us assume that", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00721-00155615-00155799": "these are the two hypothesis and all so", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00722-00155800-00155975": "now let us try to prove this thing you", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00723-00155976-00156254": "have a set of formulas gamma", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00724-00156255-00156495": "and then you have a implies b and you", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00725-00156496-00156639": "have b implies c", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00726-00156640-00156935": "and from that you will get a implies c", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00727-00156936-00157135": "so how do we prove this thing", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00728-00157136-00157583": "ah you take a implies b as hypothesis", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00729-00157584-00158023": "and b implies c as another hypothesis", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00730-00158024-00158102": "now", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00731-00158103-00158431": "you assume the antecedent of this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00732-00158432-00158678": "conclusion let us say this is the", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00733-00158679-00158863": "conclusion a implies c", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00734-00158864-00159078": "so now you take", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00735-00159079-00159423": "the antecedent of your", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00736-00159424-00159566": "conclusion which appears in the form of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00737-00159567-00159695": "a condition", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00738-00159696-00160039": "so these are the steps that we have", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00739-00160040-00160159": "so now", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00740-00160160-00160343": "one and three", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00741-00160344-00160487": "more exponents", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00742-00160488-00160654": "ah one and three more spawners you will", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00743-00160655-00160807": "get b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00744-00160808-00160990": "so now in the fifth step", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00745-00160991-00161087": "two", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00746-00161088-00161254": "and 4", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00747-00161255-00161454": "modus 1 is that is this principle we", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00748-00161455-00161623": "have used", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00749-00161624-00161999": "from a if a implies b then we can reduce", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00750-00162000-00162111": "b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00751-00162112-00162311": "so now these two more respondents will", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00752-00162312-00162607": "get c", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00753-00162608-00162847": "so now in the natural detection proof", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00754-00162848-00162935": "and all", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00755-00162936-00163214": "ah or you can use direction theorem now", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00756-00163215-00163439": "ah since", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00757-00163440-00163663": "from", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00758-00163664-00163871": "from a you got c", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00759-00163872-00164271": "so that means it is like this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00760-00164272-00164607": "so from ah c c is obtained from a with", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00761-00164608-00164814": "some kind of steps in all one or two", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00762-00164815-00165023": "steps are there involved in this thing", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00763-00165024-00165190": "that means you can write here in the", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00764-00165191-00165447": "sixth step you can write like this now", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00765-00165448-00165583": "in the seventh step", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00766-00165584-00165831": "we can simply write like this this left", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00767-00165832-00166007": "hand side goes to the right hand side", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00768-00166008-00166207": "and you will get", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00769-00166208-00166375": "c", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00770-00166376-00166559": "so a implies c is the one which we are", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00771-00166560-00166702": "trying to deduce", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00772-00166703-00166919": "so one of the important corollaries of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00773-00166920-00167159": "this particular kind of theorem is is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00774-00167160-00167326": "that if a m plus b is reduced and a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00775-00167327-00167566": "implies b and b implies c is hypothesis", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00776-00167567-00167887": "then from that you can reduce a implies", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00777-00167888-00168007": "c", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00778-00168008-00168271": "so this we can make use of it and the", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00779-00168272-00168583": "other important color corollary is this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00780-00168584-00168919": "thing from a implies b in plus c and you", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00781-00168920-00169023": "have b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00782-00169024-00169271": "then you can reduce a implies", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00783-00169272-00169351": "c", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00784-00169352-00169559": "so this is in this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00785-00169560-00169799": "kind of thing", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00786-00169800-00169935": "so this is one of the important", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00787-00169936-00170126": "corollaries of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00788-00170127-00170335": "deduction theorem", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00789-00170336-00170463": "so what is that", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00790-00170464-00170935": "we will write it down here", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00791-00170936-00171207": "a implies b plus c a implies b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00792-00171208-00171438": "and then a plus c", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00793-00171439-00171623": "so this is another important corollary", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00794-00171624-00171807": "and then i will go into the proof of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00795-00171808-00171990": "this thing", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00796-00171991-00172159": "so these are the two", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00797-00172160-00172375": "corollaries corollary one", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00798-00172376-00172519": "and then this is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00799-00172520-00172823": "two so now you have a implies b implies", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00800-00172824-00172959": "c", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00801-00172960-00173343": "and a implies c", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00802-00173344-00173447": "ah", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00803-00173448-00173623": "sorry a implies ah", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00804-00173624-00173719": "b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00805-00173720-00174038": "from that you can reduce a implies", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00806-00174039-00174263": "c", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00807-00174264-00174583": "so now let us see how we can ah do it so", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00808-00174584-00174766": "now first thing which you will find on", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00809-00174767-00175007": "the slide is is that", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00810-00175008-00175247": "a implies b in plus c is what is given", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00811-00175248-00175407": "to us", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00812-00175408-00175638": "so now a plus b is already given so", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00813-00175639-00175759": "there are the two things which you find", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00814-00175760-00175951": "it in the hypothesis", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00815-00175952-00176031": "and", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00816-00176032-00176295": "these are the given kinds of things", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00817-00176296-00176647": "so now using axiom number 2 that is a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00818-00176648-00176887": "implies b plus c is a implies b implies", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00819-00176888-00177047": "a implies c", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00820-00177048-00177183": "so that is the axiom that we will make", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00821-00177184-00177326": "use of it", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00822-00177327-00177590": "and then", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00823-00177591-00177719": "you apply", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00824-00177720-00177919": "ah modus ponens on 1 and 3 because you", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00825-00177920-00178151": "have the same thing a implies b plus c", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00826-00178152-00178390": "then what you get is a implies b plus a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00827-00178391-00178502": "implies c", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00828-00178503-00178799": "so now we already have a plus b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00829-00178800-00179078": "so that means you will get a implies", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00830-00179079-00179199": "c", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00831-00179200-00179326": "ah", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00832-00179327-00179502": "if you want to show it uh clearly and", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00833-00179503-00179751": "all so now this i think", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00834-00179752-00179983": "we don't have a space uh here so we will", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00835-00179984-00180119": "not go into the details of that once", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00836-00180120-00180375": "proof is already there here", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00837-00180376-00180519": "so now", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00838-00180520-00180959": "ah this is corollary 2.", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00839-00180960-00181214": "now we make use of these", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00840-00181215-00181487": "theorems in proving this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00841-00181488-00181966": "not not b implies b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00842-00181967-00182159": "so now", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00843-00182160-00182326": "this is in this particular kind of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00844-00182327-00182471": "format", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00845-00182472-00182614": "so for example if you take into", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00846-00182615-00182854": "consideration this as a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00847-00182855-00183095": "and this has b the whole thing and this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00848-00183096-00183295": "is c", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00849-00183296-00183607": "it is like this thing a implies b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00850-00183608-00183702": "implies", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00851-00183703-00183983": "c a implies b in plus c", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00852-00183984-00184271": "so now the second statement", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00853-00184272-00184471": "actually that is the important corollary", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00854-00184472-00184735": "of this one is like this suppose if you", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00855-00184736-00185135": "have a formula like this a plus b plus c", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00856-00185136-00185238": "and then", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00857-00185239-00185438": "b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00858-00185439-00185614": "then", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00859-00185615-00185735": "ah", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00860-00185736-00185975": "you will get", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00861-00185976-00186247": "a implies", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00862-00186248-00186535": "a implies c so this is also one of the", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00863-00186536-00186847": "important corollaries of reduction", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00864-00186848-00186943": "theory", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00865-00186944-00187183": "so that is the theorem which we have", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00866-00187184-00187519": "proved not just simply b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00867-00187520-00187926": "from that you will get a implies c", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00868-00187927-00188166": "so now in this sense", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00869-00188167-00188263": "now", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00870-00188264-00188478": "you take this a as this one the whole", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00871-00188479-00188838": "thing and b as this one c as", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00872-00188839-00188975": "b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00873-00188976-00189087": "so now", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00874-00189088-00189366": "we have a formula like this a implies b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00875-00189367-00189495": "implies c", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00876-00189496-00189702": "the first formula", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00877-00189703-00189990": "and then b is same as this one this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00878-00189991-00190190": "particular kind of portion", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00879-00190191-00190483": "and from that we should be able to get a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00880-00190484-00190783": "implies ah c", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00881-00190784-00190911": "so that is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00882-00190912-00191166": "ah", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00883-00191167-00191438": "so what we should get here ah if you", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00884-00191439-00191687": "apply this particular kind of thing", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00885-00191688-00191878": "so this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00886-00191879-00192087": "a implies c is the one which you need to", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00887-00192088-00192311": "get what is a here", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00888-00192312-00192487": "this is not b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00889-00192488-00192775": "implies not not b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00890-00192776-00192959": "implies", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00891-00192960-00193190": "c is b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00892-00193191-00193502": "so that is what you get by using", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00893-00193503-00193759": "rotary two actually this needs to be", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00894-00193760-00193926": "modified in this particular kind of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00895-00193927-00194038": "sense", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00896-00194039-00194254": "a implies b plus c and b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00897-00194255-00194359": "from this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00898-00194360-00194559": "you will get a implies", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00899-00194560-00194878": "c one can prove it by one can show it by", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00900-00194879-00194966": "using", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00901-00194967-00195150": "ah", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00902-00195151-00195359": "set of things which we already know one", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00903-00195360-00195487": "of these axioms you can take into", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00904-00195488-00195711": "consideration and maybe more response", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00905-00195712-00195887": "etcetera if you apply on this one you", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00906-00195888-00196014": "will get this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00907-00196015-00196143": "a implies", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00908-00196144-00196311": "c", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00909-00196312-00196526": "for this you start with", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00910-00196527-00196838": "a implies b implies c there is a first", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00911-00196839-00197095": "step and then you assume this second", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00912-00197096-00197343": "thing and then the third thing is you", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00913-00197344-00197623": "assume the antecedent of your", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00914-00197624-00197823": "conditional that is a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00915-00197824-00198214": "so now as a fourth step one and three", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00916-00198215-00198495": "one and three modus ponens you will get", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00917-00198496-00198726": "p implies c", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00918-00198727-00199038": "so now fifth step b and", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00919-00199039-00199190": "2 and 4", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00920-00199191-00199478": "again modus bonus that means this one b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00921-00199479-00199766": "and b in placing you will get c", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00922-00199767-00200047": "so now you have reduced", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00923-00200048-00200159": "c", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00924-00200160-00200302": "from a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00925-00200303-00200454": "so that means you apply direction", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00926-00200455-00200566": "theorem again", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00927-00200567-00200902": "and this will become a implies c means", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00928-00200903-00201087": "ah this is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00929-00201088-00201390": "a implies c this is the way we can prove", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00930-00201391-00201663": "this particular kind of theorem", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00931-00201664-00201863": "the corollary will come as an outcome in", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00932-00201864-00201983": "this way", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00933-00201984-00202166": "so you not have to apply any axiom here", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00934-00202167-00202366": "you just use more response rule then", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00935-00202367-00202590": "ultimately you got this particular kind", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00936-00202591-00202759": "of thing", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00937-00202760-00202990": "the same rule is employed here and this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00938-00202991-00203175": "is now what", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00939-00203176-00203254": "we", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00940-00203255-00203471": "get", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00941-00203472-00203678": "so now till now it is not in this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00942-00203679-00204054": "particular kind of format now", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00943-00204055-00204326": "somehow we need to use", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00944-00204327-00204535": "axiom number 1", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00945-00204536-00205342": "a implies b implies e", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00946-00205344-00205614": "if we can substitute", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00947-00205615-00205727": "a for", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00948-00205728-00206014": "not not", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00949-00206015-00206198": "a for not not b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00950-00206200-00206455": "and b remains as it is then", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00951-00206456-00206751": "for a it is not not b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00952-00206752-00206855": "implies", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00953-00206856-00206966": "b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00954-00206967-00207166": "is as it is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00955-00207167-00207814": "then a is not b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00956-00207815-00208014": "so now observe this particular kind of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00957-00208015-00208127": "thing", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00958-00208128-00208494": "not not b implies b implies this one and", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00959-00208496-00208623": "the same thing", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00960-00208623-00209031": "not uh one second", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00961-00209032-00209310": "and p as substitute", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00962-00209311-00209631": "b as not", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00963-00209632-00209958": "so then it will remain the same thing", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00964-00209959-00210239": "so now not not b implies this one some x", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00965-00210240-00210463": "and this x implies this thing", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00966-00210464-00210806": "now use corollary one so that is if a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00967-00210807-00211087": "plus b and b in place c a implies c is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00968-00211088-00211271": "the case so you have to read it in this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00969-00211271-00211494": "way from six to seven you need to go not", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00970-00211496-00211639": "not b implies this one", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00971-00211640-00211839": "and the same thing implies this that", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00972-00211840-00211998": "means", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00973-00212000-00212215": "this will become not not b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00974-00212216-00212503": "implies b this is what we are trying to", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00975-00212504-00212694": "show", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00976-00212696-00212887": "so now ah", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00977-00212888-00213110": "using this reduction theorem and its", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00978-00213111-00213287": "important corollaries", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00979-00213288-00213631": "ah we might simplify our proofs so again", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00980-00213632-00213791": "what is this reduction theorem again it", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00981-00213792-00214031": "preserves the truth", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00982-00214032-00214255": "so every step of your proof is a kind of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00983-00214256-00214455": "truth preserving kind of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00984-00214456-00214663": "thing which we are employing here so", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00985-00214664-00214846": "that's why the final", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00986-00214848-00215023": "final step of your proof is also", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00987-00215023-00215246": "considered to be theorem so", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00988-00215248-00215382": "final step of your proof is usually", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00989-00215383-00215615": "considered to be ethereum so that is why", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00990-00215616-00215919": "this is proved in this particular sense", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00991-00215919-00216127": "so there are some other important and", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00992-00216128-00216503": "interesting proofs ah one can", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00993-00216504-00216679": "do it this is this is only for our", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00994-00216680-00216782": "practice", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00995-00216783-00216967": "so the more and more we practice the", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00996-00216967-00217119": "more and more", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00997-00217119-00217382": "efficient will become in deriving these", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00998-00217383-00217519": "theorems", "n_nUrwgHSJu-00999-00217519-00217623": "so now", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01000-00217623-00217894": "let us say we are trying to prove", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01001-00217896-00218175": "instead of not not b plus b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01002-00218176-00218358": "we are trying to prove", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01003-00218359-00218694": "b implies not not b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01004-00218696-00218998": "this is the other way around v c here", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01005-00219000-00219231": "not not b plus b is a double negation", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01006-00219232-00219863": "but we are trying to show this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01007-00219864-00220215": "so how do we ah go about this thing", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01008-00220216-00220406": "so instead for proving this particular", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01009-00220407-00220567": "kind of thing you need to choose some of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01010-00220567-00220782": "this axioms", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01011-00220783-00220991": "so they are like this first you start", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01012-00220992-00221239": "with axiom number three what is this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01013-00221240-00221382": "exam number three", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01014-00221383-00221679": "not b implies not a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01015-00221680-00221815": "ah not b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01016-00221816-00221975": "implies c a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01017-00221976-00222479": "implies b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01018-00222480-00222719": "of course you can do the same thing by", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01019-00222719-00222982": "ah using its corresponding", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01020-00222983-00223287": "axiom and all which is there on so that", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01021-00223288-00223663": "is not b implies not a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01022-00223664-00223887": "implies g b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01023-00223888-00224119": "plus a implies b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01024-00224119-00224334": "one can use this one also but we are", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01025-00224335-00224598": "making use of revised version of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01026-00224600-00224879": "hilbert ackermann system", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01027-00224880-00225087": "so now you start with this particular", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01028-00225088-00225279": "kind of thing", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01029-00225280-00225375": "now", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01030-00225376-00225767": "you substitute", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01031-00225767-00225998": "not not b for", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01032-00226000-00226279": "wherever you b occurs you substitute", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01033-00226280-00226655": "with this thing", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01034-00226656-00226775": "and", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01035-00226776-00226863": "a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01036-00226864-00227103": "wherever you find a you substitute with", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01037-00227104-00227246": "b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01038-00227248-00227463": "then this will become", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01039-00227464-00227839": "what is b now not not b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01040-00227840-00228282": "so naught of what is a here is b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01041-00228283-00228455": "so", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01042-00228456-00228582": "b means", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01043-00228583-00228727": "not not", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01044-00228728-00228855": "b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01045-00228856-00229134": "a means", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01046-00229135-00229255": "b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01047-00229256-00229534": "and now b means not not", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01048-00229535-00229623": "b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01049-00229623-00229839": "what is this instance of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01050-00229840-00229942": "ah", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01051-00229944-00230071": "instance of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01052-00230071-00230223": "axiom", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01053-00230223-00230367": "3", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01054-00230367-00230575": "so this is what is considered to be an", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01055-00230576-00230694": "instance of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01056-00230696-00230863": "axiom number 3. so what is that we are", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01057-00230864-00231063": "trying to derive we are trying to derive", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01058-00231064-00231342": "b implies not not b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01059-00231344-00231591": "so you might ask we might ask ourselves", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01060-00231592-00231679": "that", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01061-00231680-00231846": "so i need to follow all these steps now", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01062-00231848-00232006": "i can jump to", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01063-00232007-00232175": "i take one axiom and then jump to this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01064-00232176-00232310": "particular kind of thing usually you", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01065-00232311-00232471": "would not get it like that", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01066-00232471-00232815": "so it's a it's a path which leads to", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01067-00232816-00232991": "this particular kind of truth", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01068-00232992-00233215": "one truth is leading to another kind of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01069-00233216-00233334": "truth", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01070-00233335-00233582": "so this is not yet over somehow we", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01071-00233583-00233831": "trim this axiom in such a way that the", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01072-00233832-00234015": "last", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01073-00234016-00234182": "suppose if you take this as a whole", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01074-00234183-00234431": "well-formed formula", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01075-00234432-00234742": "the last part of this conditional", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01076-00234744-00235031": "is somehow turning out to be this one", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01077-00235032-00235327": "it is coming closer to this one", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01078-00235328-00235951": "so this is the second step", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01079-00235952-00236263": "so now just now we showed law of double", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01080-00236264-00236398": "negation", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01081-00236400-00236615": "this is what we have already proved", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01082-00236616-00236910": "this is what is double negation", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01083-00236911-00237358": "so now in this one you substitute for b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01084-00237359-00237519": "not b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01085-00237519-00237679": "wherever b is there you substitute with", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01086-00237680-00237887": "not b then it will become", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01087-00237888-00238246": "not b and b is this one", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01088-00238248-00238439": "so now", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01089-00238440-00238615": "for", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01090-00238616-00238815": "this is what instance of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01091-00238816-00238910": "double", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01092-00238911-00239015": "negation", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01093-00239016-00239198": "so now fifth one", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01094-00239200-00239527": "ah two and four", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01095-00239528-00239734": "modus bonus because this is same as this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01096-00239735-00239831": "one", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01097-00239832-00240079": "these two modus bonus you will get", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01098-00240080-00240358": "naught naught b plus b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01099-00240359-00240671": "ah that implies", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01100-00240671-00241055": "whatever is a not", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01101-00241056-00241182": "so now", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01102-00241183-00241334": "till now we did not get", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01103-00241335-00241582": "this thing in all somehow we need to use", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01104-00241583-00241798": "some other kind of axiom", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01105-00241800-00242039": "and we need to convert it into ah", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01106-00242040-00242255": "appropriate form", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01107-00242256-00242519": "so now we have this axiom", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01108-00242519-00242839": "a implies b equals a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01109-00242840-00242951": "ah", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01110-00242952-00243175": "so now here in this one", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01111-00243176-00243327": "suppose if you can", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01112-00243328-00243591": "somehow you convert this b implies a as", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01113-00243592-00243703": "the same thing", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01114-00243704-00243942": "then you can say", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01115-00243944-00244127": "this particular kind of thing so in this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01116-00244128-00244351": "one what you do is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01117-00244352-00244487": "you substitute", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01118-00244488-00244719": "ah wherever a is there you substitute", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01119-00244719-00244991": "with b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01120-00244992-00245142": "and wherever", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01121-00245144-00245398": "b is there you substitute it with naught", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01122-00245400-00245487": "naught", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01123-00245488-00245591": "b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01124-00245592-00245855": "so now this will become instead of a you", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01125-00245856-00245982": "have b here", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01126-00245983-00246310": "and b means not not not b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01127-00246311-00246415": "implies", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01128-00246416-00246671": "this b is as it is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01129-00246671-00246982": "ah", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01130-00246983-00247087": "b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01131-00247088-00247167": "as", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01132-00247167-00247510": "one second", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01133-00247511-00247815": "so what is that we are trying to do", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01134-00247816-00248046": "somehow this needs to be converted into", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01135-00248048-00248271": "this particular kind of thing", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01136-00248271-00248358": "ah", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01137-00248359-00248703": "once again", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01138-00248704-00249023": "so you use as it is only b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01139-00249023-00249230": "is same as", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01140-00249231-00249542": "not not b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01141-00249544-00249815": "so this will become this one and a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01142-00249816-00249934": "has", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01143-00249935-00250015": "again", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01144-00250016-00250806": "uh this is a implies b plus a not not", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01145-00250807-00251023": "a as", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01146-00251023-00251663": "not not b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01147-00251664-00251958": "so now this axiom will become", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01148-00251959-00252142": "this one once again", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01149-00252144-00252719": "so what you have done here is this thing", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01150-00252719-00252879": "this will become", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01151-00252880-00253071": "not not b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01152-00253071-00253239": "implies", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01153-00253240-00253519": "not b implies", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01154-00253519-00254103": "a means not not b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01155-00254104-00254415": "so what you have done here is that for a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01156-00254416-00254742": "you substituted it not not b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01157-00254744-00255271": "and for ah b you substitute with not b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01158-00255271-00255823": "so now this is what it becomes", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01159-00255823-00255934": "so now", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01160-00255935-00256175": "ah", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01161-00256176-00256375": "what we have here", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01162-00256376-00256839": "is this thing", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01163-00256840-00257310": "i am sorry here", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01164-00257311-00257423": "just", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01165-00257423-00257742": "very sorry for this so it is a implies b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01166-00257744-00258055": "implies a this is a axiom number one", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01167-00258056-00258334": "and somehow this should be converted", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01168-00258335-00258591": "into this particular kind of format", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01169-00258592-00258694": "so now", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01170-00258696-00258815": "ah", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01171-00258816-00259055": "for a if you can take", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01172-00259056-00259375": "as b and then b as", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01173-00259376-00259542": "naught naught b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01174-00259544-00259879": "and then a will become this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01175-00259880-00260087": "so this is a simple kind of translation", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01176-00260088-00260239": "on so i am just", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01177-00260240-00260446": "so what you have done here for a you", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01178-00260448-00260719": "substitute it with b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01179-00260719-00260871": "wherever a is there you substitute with", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01180-00260871-00261206": "b and for b you substituted not not b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01181-00261207-00261375": "this is what happens", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01182-00261376-00261687": "so now this is the seventh step", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01183-00261688-00261934": "so now observe this uh two things this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01184-00261935-00262127": "one and", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01185-00262128-00262247": "this one", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01186-00262248-00262415": "so now this is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01187-00262416-00262655": "b implies some x", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01188-00262656-00262879": "and this x implies not not b so that", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01189-00262880-00263039": "means using", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01190-00263040-00263223": "coral reef one", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01191-00263224-00263479": "of course this follows here you can say", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01192-00263480-00263775": "that it is b implies not not", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01193-00263776-00263839": "b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01194-00263840-00264071": "why it is the case because", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01195-00264072-00264358": "b implies not not not b implies b but", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01196-00264359-00264543": "the same thing not not not b in plus not", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01197-00264544-00264734": "not b so then this goes to this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01198-00264735-00264887": "particular kind of thing so that is what", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01199-00264888-00265143": "we are trying to do", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01200-00265144-00265319": "so in this way we can prove", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01201-00265320-00265599": "b implies not not b how did we do this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01202-00265600-00265839": "thing you started with an axiom and then", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01203-00265840-00266006": "again we use", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01204-00266007-00266215": "one important corollary of deduction", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01205-00266216-00266463": "theorem then our proof", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01206-00266464-00266743": "has become simplified here", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01207-00266744-00266943": "so let us consider one or two more", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01208-00266944-00267158": "proofs and we will end this lecture it", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01209-00267159-00267358": "is only for our practice we are trying", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01210-00267359-00267495": "to talk about", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01211-00267496-00267830": "more number of groups i mean proofs of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01212-00267831-00268047": "theorems", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01213-00268048-00268423": "so now this is what is famous kind of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01214-00268424-00268719": "instance of material implication", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01215-00268720-00268991": "so now this is what you are trying to", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01216-00268992-00269158": "show", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01217-00269159-00269543": "so from not a a implies b follows", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01218-00269544-00269758": "so now how do you prove this thing first", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01219-00269759-00269887": "you list out", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01220-00269888-00270063": "this this is considered to be one", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01221-00270064-00270399": "hypothesis that you write it like this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01222-00270400-00270567": "and then", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01223-00270568-00271063": "you take a also as a hypothesis", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01224-00271064-00271247": "then", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01225-00271248-00271682": "we", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01226-00271683-00271999": "have so we have an axiom that is a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01227-00272000-00272247": "implies b plus e", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01228-00272248-00272527": "so this is what is called axiom number", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01229-00272528-00272647": "one", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01230-00272648-00272919": "and if you transform this thing into", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01231-00272920-00273039": "certain way", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01232-00273040-00273303": "if you substitute not b for a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01233-00273304-00273430": "this is also", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01234-00273431-00273679": "considered to be an instance of axon", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01235-00273680-00274047": "number one this is the fifth step", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01236-00274048-00274358": "so now you apply more exponents on", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01237-00274359-00274575": "these things you will get", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01238-00274576-00274782": "this particular kinds of things", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01239-00274783-00275215": "ah", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01240-00275216-00275439": "so now another instance of this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01241-00275440-00275599": "particular kind of axiom", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01242-00275600-00275734": "is this thing", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01243-00275735-00276039": "so a implies suppose if you substitute", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01244-00276040-00276151": "not a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01245-00276152-00276455": "for a and not b for b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01246-00276456-00276671": "in axiom number one", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01247-00276672-00276806": "so you will get", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01248-00276807-00276927": "not b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01249-00276928-00277175": "implies not e", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01250-00277176-00277455": "is also in instance of axiom number one", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01251-00277456-00277687": "so ultimately we need to show that b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01252-00277688-00277839": "should come as an outcome of this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01253-00277840-00278023": "particular kind of thing", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01254-00278024-00278295": "so this is what is also an instance of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01255-00278296-00278495": "axon number one", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01256-00278496-00278606": "so now", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01257-00278607-00278734": "ah two", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01258-00278735-00278982": "and six", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01259-00278983-00279199": "two and six more exponents so what is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01260-00279200-00279455": "two here not here and not a implies this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01261-00279456-00279534": "one", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01262-00279535-00279847": "this modus bonus you will get this thing", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01263-00279848-00280039": "two and six modus bonus you will get", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01264-00280040-00280158": "this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01265-00280159-00280639": "so now", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01266-00280640-00280943": "2 and 4", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01267-00280944-00281087": "and", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01268-00281088-00281295": "3", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01269-00281296-00281430": "and", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01270-00281431-00281703": "what else is the thing here three and", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01271-00281704-00281927": "five", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01272-00281928-00282063": "three and five", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01273-00282064-00282647": "more responses you will get none b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01274-00282648-00282903": "so we listed out uh the hypothesis in", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01275-00282904-00283158": "this conditional not a and we also", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01276-00283159-00283367": "assume that a is the case so now we are", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01277-00283368-00283615": "trying to show that b follows this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01278-00283616-00283791": "particular kind of thing if that is the", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01279-00283792-00284006": "case then we can show that", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01280-00284007-00284415": "not a implies a implies b is the case", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01281-00284416-00284679": "so now ah till now the proof is not it", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01282-00284680-00284767": "over", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01283-00284768-00284991": "ah", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01284-00284992-00285206": "so we have generated not being plus a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01285-00285207-00285503": "and we have not been plus c not a so now", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01286-00285504-00285854": "the axiom number three is like this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01287-00285855-00286247": "not b implies not a is same as", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01288-00286248-00286534": "not b implies a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01289-00286535-00286782": "implies b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01290-00286783-00287054": "what is this this is axim number 3.", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01291-00287055-00287375": "so now observe this seven and nine", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01292-00287376-00287575": "seven and nine", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01293-00287576-00287751": "more exponents again", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01294-00287752-00287919": "you will get this particular kind of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01295-00287920-00288015": "portion", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01296-00288016-00288247": "not b implies a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01297-00288248-00288343": "implies", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01298-00288344-00288406": "b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01299-00288407-00288823": "under the tenth step so now observe", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01300-00288824-00289087": "uh 8 and", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01301-00289088-00289223": "10", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01302-00289224-00289423": "so 8 and 10", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01303-00289424-00289647": "again more response 8 and 10 is here not", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01304-00289648-00289982": "being plus here and not b plus a list b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01305-00289983-00290247": "from these two you will get b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01306-00290248-00290399": "because the same as this one this gets", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01307-00290400-00290751": "detached and what you get is this one b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01308-00290752-00290910": "so this is not the end of the proof and", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01309-00290911-00291054": "all so", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01310-00291055-00291399": "what we essentially show is this thing", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01311-00291400-00291623": "so i am writing it here", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01312-00291624-00291719": "so now", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01313-00291720-00291999": "what is that we got from a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01314-00292000-00292143": "and not a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01315-00292144-00292423": "what you got here b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01316-00292424-00292687": "so now this is what we have showed", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01317-00292688-00292847": "so now we need to apply deduction", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01318-00292848-00293095": "theorem twice so that these two things", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01319-00293096-00293310": "will come on at the right hand side", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01320-00293311-00293575": "so now first time when you apply ah", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01321-00293576-00293806": "deduction theorem this goes to the right", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01322-00293807-00293951": "hand side", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01323-00293952-00294054": "so now", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01324-00294055-00294206": "there is an order which you need to", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01325-00294207-00294439": "follow suppose if you have two formulas", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01326-00294440-00294671": "a and r a and b first time when you", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01327-00294672-00294854": "apply modus ponens this goes to the", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01328-00294855-00295071": "right hand side and this will become", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01329-00295072-00295310": "not modus 1 is direction theorem it goes", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01330-00295311-00295430": "to the other hand", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01331-00295431-00295639": "and then it will become a implies", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01332-00295640-00295743": "b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01333-00295744-00295910": "so", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01334-00295911-00296182": "now next time when you apply ah", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01335-00296183-00296375": "the same reduction theorem it will", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01336-00296376-00296630": "become not a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01337-00296631-00296806": "implies this goes to the right hand side", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01338-00296807-00297134": "it will become a implies b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01339-00297135-00297327": "so like this one can use deduction", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01340-00297328-00297430": "theorem", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01341-00297431-00297630": "two or three times in all you can move", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01342-00297631-00297806": "all the left hand side things to the", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01343-00297807-00298047": "right hand side so this is the way to", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01344-00298048-00298134": "through", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01345-00298135-00298447": "famous paradox of material implication", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01346-00298448-00298639": "this is one of the instances of paradox", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01347-00298640-00298887": "of material implication", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01348-00298888-00299095": "so this is the way to show it", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01349-00299096-00299254": "so now ah", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01350-00299255-00299439": "just will get ourselves familiarized", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01351-00299440-00299527": "with", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01352-00299528-00299767": "this deduction theorem for example if", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01353-00299768-00300047": "you have set of formulas like a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01354-00300048-00300175": "not a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01355-00300176-00300279": "and b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01356-00300280-00300406": "and then", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01357-00300407-00300575": "you get c", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01358-00300576-00300815": "so this is what you obtain from let us", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01359-00300816-00300999": "say this c is obtained from these three", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01360-00301000-00301079": "things", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01361-00301080-00301334": "so now you keep on applying direction", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01362-00301335-00301487": "theorem for the first time when you", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01363-00301488-00301710": "apply it this goes to this particular", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01364-00301711-00302095": "kind of thing then it will become", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01365-00302096-00302358": "a implies c", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01366-00302359-00302575": "so now the next time when you apply this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01367-00302576-00302782": "particular kind of thing", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01368-00302783-00302951": "of course gamma is already there set of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01369-00302952-00303103": "well form formulas taken together with", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01370-00303104-00303319": "these things leads to c", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01371-00303320-00303463": "next time when you apply deduction", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01372-00303464-00303751": "theorem this goes to the other side then", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01373-00303752-00304239": "it will become not a plus a implies c", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01374-00304240-00304430": "so now if you want to eliminate this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01375-00304431-00304710": "also then you need to apply", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01376-00304711-00304910": "ah this is second time you applied first", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01377-00304911-00304999": "time", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01378-00305000-00305310": "and deduction theorem applied third time", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01379-00305311-00305510": "leads to this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01380-00305511-00305671": "so this goes to the right hand side this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01381-00305672-00305854": "will become b in place", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01382-00305855-00306263": "ah", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01383-00306264-00306679": "so what is that", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01384-00306680-00307110": "b implies not a implies a implies c", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01385-00307111-00307319": "so whole thing is in brackets so like", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01386-00307320-00307519": "this one can use reduction theorem n", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01387-00307520-00307663": "number of times then", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01388-00307664-00307903": "ultimately this this one can show it as", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01389-00307904-00308039": "a tautology whatever is there in the", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01390-00308040-00308167": "right hand side suppose if you write it", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01391-00308168-00308399": "like this there is nothing in the left", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01392-00308400-00308663": "hand side that means whatever follows", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01393-00308664-00308782": "after this one", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01394-00308783-00309110": "is considered to be a theorem", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01395-00309111-00309391": "so that is what we can one can show", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01396-00309392-00309727": "so now let us consider the last kind of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01397-00309728-00309927": "theorem which is called as law of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01398-00309928-00310063": "contraposition", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01399-00310064-00310319": "by using the same kind of ah hilbert", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01400-00310320-00310599": "ackermann's exomatic system", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01401-00310600-00310887": "so with this i will end this lecture", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01402-00310888-00311167": "so so what is this law of counter", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01403-00311168-00311519": "position that is not b implies not a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01404-00311520-00311951": "implies a implies b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01405-00311952-00312110": "so in each and everything which you are", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01406-00312111-00312279": "trying to prove", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01407-00312280-00312487": "what essentially one requires is that", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01408-00312488-00312671": "what kind of axiom one needs to take", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01409-00312672-00312927": "into consideration so that", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01410-00312928-00313079": "ah that", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01411-00313080-00313358": "goes as far as possible closer to this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01412-00313359-00313582": "particular kind of thing", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01413-00313583-00313758": "so again we make use of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01414-00313759-00313871": "this thing", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01415-00313872-00313999": "the last", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01416-00314000-00314247": "axiom", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01417-00314248-00314351": "a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01418-00314352-00314719": "sorry not b implies a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01419-00314720-00315239": "implies b this is axiom number three", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01420-00315240-00315415": "so now", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01421-00315416-00315654": "we are proving it here with the help of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01422-00315655-00315910": "facing now", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01423-00315911-00316087": "take into consideration some of the", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01424-00316088-00316615": "hypothesis so that is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01425-00316616-00316782": "ah not b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01426-00316783-00316967": "implies not a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01427-00316968-00317247": "as your hypothesis so this is the", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01428-00317248-00317430": "if suppose if you assume that this is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01429-00317431-00317606": "the whole conditional and all", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01430-00317607-00317830": "so now the first part is considered the", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01431-00317831-00318071": "antecedent and this is the consequent", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01432-00318072-00318230": "so now in this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01433-00318231-00318430": "antecedent part is assumed so that is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01434-00318431-00318647": "not being plus a and you also assume", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01435-00318648-00318903": "this particular kind of thing so that is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01436-00318904-00319151": "not b implies a is also considered to be", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01437-00319152-00319358": "hypothesis or assumption", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01438-00319359-00319567": "etcetera now from this you need to prove", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01439-00319568-00319823": "b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01440-00319824-00320430": "so", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01441-00320431-00320623": "so not b implies", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01442-00320624-00320799": "not a of this particular kind of thing", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01443-00320800-00321287": "which we assume", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01444-00321288-00321463": "so what essentially we have done here is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01445-00321464-00321703": "is that first we started with this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01446-00321704-00321871": "hypothesis that is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01447-00321872-00322054": "the antecedent part of your conditional", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01448-00322055-00322263": "that is considered to be assumption or", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01449-00322264-00322471": "hypothesis now we have used this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01450-00322472-00322687": "particular kind of axiom", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01451-00322688-00322975": "so now", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01452-00322976-00323127": "this needs to be stated below that but", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01453-00323128-00323254": "it does not matter let us say this is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01454-00323255-00323527": "the second step in the third step", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01455-00323528-00323695": "not being plus not a and not being plus", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01456-00323696-00323847": "not is same thing", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01457-00323848-00324158": "this by modus one is two n one", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01458-00324159-00324487": "modus bonus you will get not b plus a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01459-00324488-00324591": "implies", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01460-00324592-00324799": "b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01461-00324800-00324951": "ah this is still not in this particular", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01462-00324952-00325167": "kind of format a impress b we need to do", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01463-00325168-00325367": "a little bit of this thing", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01464-00325368-00325710": "ah now we make use of axiom number one", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01465-00325711-00325967": "that is a implies b implies a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01466-00325968-00326334": "this is axiom number one", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01467-00326335-00326543": "so now one instance of this particular", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01468-00326544-00326823": "kind of axiom is like this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01469-00326824-00327087": "a implies for b you substitute with not", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01470-00327088-00327158": "b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01471-00327159-00327471": "and this will become like this", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01472-00327472-00327623": "ah", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01473-00327624-00327903": "so now this is instance of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01474-00327904-00328087": "axiom number one", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01475-00328088-00328310": "so now we have a implies", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01476-00328311-00328567": "not b implies a and not being plus a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01477-00328568-00328678": "implies b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01478-00328679-00328854": "so that means in the sixth step you will", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01479-00328855-00328927": "get", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01480-00328928-00329054": "a implies", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01481-00329055-00329127": "b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01482-00329128-00329358": "so how did we get this one", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01483-00329359-00329575": "this x implies y and y implies z that", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01484-00329576-00329782": "means x implies", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01485-00329783-00330110": "z that is a implies b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01486-00330111-00330287": "so now ah", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01487-00330288-00330534": "what we have shown here is is that from", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01488-00330535-00330647": "assumption", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01489-00330648-00330878": "not b implies not a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01490-00330879-00331206": "you proved a implies b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01491-00331207-00331534": "so now you apply deduction theorem here", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01492-00331535-00331727": "then this goes to the right hand side", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01493-00331728-00332095": "and this will become not b implies not a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01494-00332096-00332406": "implies a implies b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01495-00332407-00332639": "so this is what is considered to be law", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01496-00332640-00333039": "of non ah law of contra position so", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01497-00333040-00333303": "in this lecture what we did is simply", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01498-00333304-00333510": "like this that we presented hilbert", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01499-00333511-00333695": "ackerman axiomatic system", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01500-00333696-00333919": "both in the unrevised format and revised", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01501-00333920-00334095": "form we take into consideration the", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01502-00334096-00334358": "revised form h prime", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01503-00334359-00334663": "which consists of the third axiom", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01504-00334664-00334958": "this one otherwise it is it it was", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01505-00334959-00335191": "like this that not being plus not a is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01506-00335192-00335423": "nothing but a implies b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01507-00335424-00335575": "so that also you can take it as one of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01508-00335576-00335775": "the important axiomatic system so we", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01509-00335776-00335919": "presented the axiomatic system which", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01510-00335920-00336110": "involves only implication and negation", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01511-00336111-00336254": "signs", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01512-00336255-00336358": "and then", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01513-00336359-00336606": "we use transformation rules and", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01514-00336607-00336823": "modus ponens then we derived some of the", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01515-00336824-00337039": "theorems and we also made use of one of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01516-00337040-00337206": "the important theorems of axiomatic", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01517-00337207-00337406": "propositional logic so that is the", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01518-00337407-00337599": "deduction theorem direction theorem in a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01519-00337600-00337830": "nutshell tells us that if you have a set", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01520-00337831-00338006": "of formulas gamma and your", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01521-00338007-00338191": "formula a and from that if you have", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01522-00338192-00338303": "reduced b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01523-00338304-00338527": "then you are also said to have reduced a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01524-00338528-00338654": "plus b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01525-00338655-00338847": "ah by using the same set of formulas", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01526-00338848-00339023": "gamma and there are two important", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01527-00339024-00339167": "calories that we have discussed in", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01528-00339168-00339447": "greater detail that is we also showed ah", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01529-00339448-00339630": "we also proved these things suppose if a", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01530-00339631-00339910": "implies b and b implies c as hypothesis", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01531-00339911-00340182": "and then from this a implies c will come", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01532-00340183-00340334": "as an outcome", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01533-00340335-00340439": "so that is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01534-00340440-00340695": "a kind of rule of syllogism and all so", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01535-00340696-00340887": "another important properties is that if", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01536-00340888-00341047": "a implies b implies c is the case and b", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01537-00341048-00341319": "is the case then one can even reduce", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01538-00341320-00341527": "aimplus we made use of this color race", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01539-00341528-00341703": "and deduction theorem and then we have", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01540-00341704-00341951": "simplified the proofs that are there in", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01541-00341952-00342182": "the uh there in the given axiomatic", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01542-00342183-00342399": "system so so far we have studied", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01543-00342400-00342671": "principia mathematica uh the russell ah", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01544-00342672-00342903": "aximity system due to russell whitehead", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01545-00342904-00343047": "and another axiomatic system due to", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01546-00343048-00343215": "hilbert and ackermann so in the next", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01547-00343216-00343399": "class what we are going to see is is", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01548-00343400-00343687": "that are these systems complete that", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01549-00343688-00343887": "means in the sense that all the provable", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01550-00343888-00344071": "things that are there in this exhibit", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01551-00344072-00344319": "systems are true are valid or all the", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01552-00344320-00344551": "valid formulas are considered to be true", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01553-00344552-00344703": "whether or not the system is complete", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01554-00344704-00344847": "etcetera", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01555-00344848-00345110": "we will establish these things by using", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01556-00345111-00345287": "by making use of some kind of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01557-00345288-00345543": "metatheoretic theorems such as theory of", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01558-00345544-00345791": "consistency of soundness extraneous the", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01559-00345792-00345991": "next class we deal with whether or not", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01560-00345992-00346127": "principle mathematic is complete", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01561-00346128-00346334": "etcetera all these important questions", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01562-00346335-00346567": "we will be dealing with in the next", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01563-00346568-00349927": "class", "n_nUrwgHSJu-01564-00349928-00350135": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "n_rXIoIGaTy", "text": {"n_rXIoIGaTy-00000-00000016-00000231": "make a date with reverend dr ebenezer", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00001-00000231-00000311": "mark way", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00002-00000312-00000630": "at 6 00 a.m from monday to saturday on", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00003-00000631-00000743": "graphic online", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00004-00000744-00001039": "via facebook and youtube as he expounds", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00005-00001040-00001199": "on matters of faith", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00006-00001200-00001535": "graphic online truth and accuracy", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00007-00001536-00001951": "every day", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00008-00001952-00002695": "[Music]", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00009-00002696-00002863": "this is reverend doctavin is a marquee", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00010-00002864-00003007": "of living streams international", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00011-00003008-00003247": "bringing your matters of faith with", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00012-00003247-00003390": "graphic online", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00013-00003392-00003606": "uh the christmas is over but you know", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00014-00003607-00003759": "the the christmas field is still there", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00015-00003760-00003959": "so i'll maintain the christmas tree", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00016-00003960-00004119": "but my message is to start going", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00017-00004120-00004351": "somewhere else apart from christmas", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00018-00004352-00004511": "i'm sure your christmas was nice and", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00019-00004512-00004663": "your christmas was peaceful", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00020-00004664-00004959": "and your christmas was blissful um i'm", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00021-00004960-00004999": "sure", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00022-00005000-00005175": "christmas was blessed well mine was", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00023-00005176-00005335": "blessed and mine was blissful", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00024-00005336-00005615": "and mine was peaceful um i'm still", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00025-00005616-00005711": "recovering", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00026-00005712-00006031": "from the fatigue of christmas my topic", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00027-00006032-00006127": "for today", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00028-00006128-00006431": "i like to call room", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00029-00006431-00006695": "for everything this morning i'm looking", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00030-00006695-00006734": "at", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00031-00006736-00006983": "a particular woman in the bible her name", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00032-00006984-00007078": "is rehab", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00033-00007079-00007359": "and i'm looking at the various things", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00034-00007359-00007406": "that", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00035-00007408-00007710": "she she embodies", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00036-00007711-00007927": "especially for the year that is coming", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00037-00007928-00008167": "ahead and i want us to", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00038-00008168-00008367": "go with her and look at her", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00039-00008368-00008487": "characteristics", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00040-00008488-00008799": "i'm fascinated by by the fact that of", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00041-00008800-00009055": "all the people who are living in jericho", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00042-00009056-00009199": "of all the people who are living in the", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00043-00009200-00009439": "city of jericho only just her in her", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00044-00009440-00009519": "family", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00045-00009520-00009742": "were saved in after fight it was she who", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00046-00009743-00009895": "was the main person", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00047-00009896-00010191": "that was brought out of jericho and um i", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00048-00010192-00010383": "i'm fascinated by the story", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00049-00010384-00010591": "that you'll be very surprised in in", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00050-00010592-00010838": "joshua chapter 6 verse 1-19", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00051-00010839-00011206": "it it it reads out the the the story", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00052-00011207-00011414": "jesus 5 and jesus chapter 6", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00053-00011415-00011591": "reads out the story of this woman called", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00054-00011592-00011903": "rehab and i am extremely fascinated", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00055-00011904-00012135": "by him now the bible said something", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00056-00012136-00012223": "about her", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00057-00012224-00012559": "that makes it why", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00058-00012560-00012863": "was she alone i mean picked up and her", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00059-00012863-00012999": "family picked up", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00060-00013000-00013175": "and i'm very very interested are you", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00061-00013176-00013486": "aware that the whole battle of jericho", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00062-00013487-00013735": "i mean the walls coming down there", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00063-00013736-00013863": "everything that took place in", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00064-00013863-00014103": "jericho the main purpose of god was the", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00065-00014104-00014279": "rescue of this woman", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00066-00014280-00014479": "the reason for the israelites go around", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00067-00014480-00014630": "walls seven times", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00068-00014631-00014863": "and the reason for the israelites i mean", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00069-00014863-00015071": "um uh blowing trumpet", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00070-00015072-00015215": "and all those other things that they", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00071-00015216-00015422": "were doing you do i don't know whether", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00072-00015423-00015783": "it was just for rihanna because", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00073-00015784-00016135": "god destroys the city for what god", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00074-00016136-00016447": "god wiped out the city for what and", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00075-00016448-00016694": "i want the more i look at it the more", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00076-00016695-00016894": "i'm fascinated by the fact that", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00077-00016895-00017239": "just this woman she was the reason", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00078-00017240-00017503": "and i'm fascinated because later on i", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00079-00017504-00017591": "found out", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00080-00017592-00017758": "that rehab became one of the great", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00081-00017759-00017911": "grandmothers", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00082-00017912-00018271": "of jesus christ", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00083-00018272-00018399": "rehab became one of the great", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00084-00018400-00018703": "grandmothers of jesus christ", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00085-00018704-00018967": "so i'm looking at that so all that god", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00086-00018968-00019055": "was doing", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00087-00019056-00019222": "for the destruction of the walls of", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00088-00019223-00019455": "jericho for the pulling down those walls", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00089-00019456-00019630": "for the israelites going around the", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00090-00019631-00019799": "walls seven times and all the things", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00091-00019800-00020111": "that came with it it was just because", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00092-00020112-00020655": "god wanted a particular womb", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00093-00020656-00020903": "it was because god wanted a particular", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00094-00020904-00020991": "womb", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00095-00020992-00021335": "and in the following um pages as we're", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00096-00021336-00021503": "going to go through the following days", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00097-00021504-00021663": "we'll begin to see what were the", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00098-00021664-00021871": "qualities that god was looking at", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00099-00021872-00022119": "why was god so much interested and i", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00100-00022120-00022271": "found to my greatest shock", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00101-00022272-00022550": "that in hebrews chapter 11 when god was", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00102-00022551-00022735": "talking about his hall of faith", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00103-00022736-00022927": "or god was commending people who had", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00104-00022928-00023183": "impressed him with their faith", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00105-00023184-00023486": "amongst them was this rehab", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00106-00023487-00023791": "rehab's name was in the list and that", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00107-00023792-00024207": "blew me out i mean god interested", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00108-00024208-00024399": "in rehab now you'll be very very", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00109-00024400-00024535": "surprised who was rehab", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00110-00024536-00025039": "a prostitute rehab was a prostitute", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00111-00025040-00025375": "yet god chose a womb", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00112-00025376-00025655": "this is a woman who was at the service", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00113-00025656-00025718": "of men", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00114-00025719-00026046": "richmond poor man beggar man thief and", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00115-00026047-00026143": "yet", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00116-00026144-00026414": "god said this is who i want what will", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00117-00026416-00026511": "make a prostitute", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00118-00026512-00026790": "impress god and hebrews chapter 11 holds", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00119-00026791-00026855": "god's", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00120-00026856-00027167": "uh hall of fame for faith god's", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00121-00027168-00027462": "faith hall of fame and rehab was there", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00122-00027463-00027695": "so something about the faith of rehab", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00123-00027695-00027902": "something about rehab's positioning", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00124-00027904-00028102": "something about rehab's character", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00125-00028104-00028390": "something about this then make sure that", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00126-00028391-00028455": "rehab", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00127-00028456-00028662": "is too tall and i'm going to hit this", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00128-00028663-00028767": "one and then", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00129-00028768-00028943": "we'll move on to the next ones as the", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00130-00028944-00029231": "days go by you know what rehab means", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00131-00029232-00029751": "rehab means room on all sides", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00132-00029752-00029943": "i have room for everything in this on", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00133-00029944-00030111": "this earth", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00134-00030112-00030390": "i have room for everything and i'm", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00135-00030391-00030446": "impressed", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00136-00030447-00030718": "i'm i was impressed today she had had", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00137-00030719-00030774": "room for", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00138-00030775-00031102": "every sort of man and this time she said", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00139-00031103-00031246": "to herself", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00140-00031247-00031583": "god is about to do something", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00141-00031583-00031990": "in my life god is about to do something", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00142-00031991-00032558": "for humanity i need to have room for god", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00143-00032560-00032839": "so many times we we find people you've", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00144-00032840-00032927": "drawn up your", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00145-00032928-00033087": "new year's list you've drawn up your new", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00146-00033088-00033279": "year's resolution you'll be very", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00147-00033280-00033439": "surprised that there's no room for god", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00148-00033440-00033607": "in it", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00149-00033608-00033815": "no room has been dedicated no time has", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00150-00033816-00033943": "been allotted", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00151-00033944-00034239": "for god for the for the worship of god", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00152-00034240-00034351": "no time has been", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00153-00034352-00034607": "or no finances has been allocated for", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00154-00034608-00034695": "god", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00155-00034696-00034871": "nothing has been done when it comes to", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00156-00034872-00034999": "god we're only", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00157-00035000-00035223": "fascinated by ourselves our needs our", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00158-00035224-00035367": "goals our aims", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00159-00035368-00035599": "listen whatever you carve out for next", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00160-00035600-00035695": "year", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00161-00035696-00035951": "put god into it the bible said something", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00162-00035952-00036127": "seek first the kingdom of heaven and its", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00163-00036128-00036223": "righteousness", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00164-00036224-00036455": "and all other things shall be added unto", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00165-00036456-00036662": "you so here we go", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00166-00036663-00036839": "we're going through rehab and we're", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00167-00036840-00036983": "going to", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00168-00036984-00037223": "go through some powerful principles", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00169-00037224-00037390": "we're on the rehab role", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00170-00037391-00037479": "and we're going to look at those", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00171-00037480-00037735": "principles to guide", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00172-00037736-00037959": "and guard ourselves for the year that is", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00173-00037960-00038079": "coming", "n_rXIoIGaTy-00174-00038080-00039024": "see you later"}}, {"audio_id": "n_-XfY1SJEk", "text": {"n_-XfY1SJEk-00000-00000000-00000137": "everybody was making the video today's", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00001-00000138-00000250": "video we're going to be playing people", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00002-00000252-00000521": "Playground now it's a very interesting", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00003-00000522-00000665": "video for my channel since I don't", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00004-00000666-00000952": "really do videos like this but I was", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00005-00000953-00001204": "scrolling YouTube you know as you do and", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00006-00001205-00001457": "I saw this Ma I saw people playground", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00007-00001458-00001739": "but in 3D whoa that's crazy so I'll link", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00008-00001739-00001882": "the video that I found this too because", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00009-00001884-00002075": "I'm sort of just stealing from them", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00010-00002076-00002309": "basically I went checked and yeah the", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00011-00002310-00002441": "mod is there the model will be in the", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00012-00002442-00002755": "description we're just messing around", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00013-00002756-00002967": "oh my God yo", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00014-00002968-00003485": "[Music]", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00015-00003486-00003749": "oh yo dude", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00016-00003750-00003959": "dude you good", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00017-00003960-00004297": "I'm sure I'm sure it's fine um", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00018-00004298-00004661": "got a sword now hey you got a sword now", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00019-00004662-00004753": "hey we got us", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00020-00004754-00004951": "[Music]", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00021-00004952-00005370": "as you can see", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00022-00005371-00005872": "oh for slow motion", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00023-00005873-00006251": "can't even move", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00024-00006252-00006522": "oh oh he's pissing", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00025-00006523-00007375": "[Music]", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00026-00007376-00007673": "all right you can um you can have that", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00027-00007673-00007978": "right we are going to be um I say we try", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00028-00007979-00008189": "a little bit more you know fun you know", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00029-00008190-00008392": "a bit more fun you know boom you know", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00030-00008393-00008692": "all that good stuff you know goodbye", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00031-00008693-00008813": "brother", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00032-00008814-00008992": "you're a great friend to me", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00033-00008993-00010435": "I'm sorry but this must happen", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00034-00010436-00010955": "all right so we are on the tower if I", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00035-00010956-00011159": "assume correctly yeah that's a big drop", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00036-00011160-00011578": "all right so we're going to spawn in a", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00037-00011579-00011933": "a I'm gonna spawn in a few humans it's a", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00038-00011934-00012071": "pretty small weapon you know nothing", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00039-00012072-00012209": "special", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00040-00012210-00012460": "um nothing special whatsoever but we're", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00041-00012461-00012618": "gonna slow down time and then", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00042-00012619-00012805": "[Music]", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00043-00012806-00013229": "oh homie's alive", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00044-00013230-00013588": "what he's alive", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00045-00013590-00013811": "he's on any more dude", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00046-00013812-00013930": "dad", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00047-00013931-00014135": "that went all the way through his body", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00048-00014136-00014453": "what", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00049-00014454-00014788": "what", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00050-00014790-00015635": "oh how dude you have holes in your chest", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00051-00015636-00015953": "there you go oh my God Hunter can he", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00052-00015954-00016199": "survive a headshot they've all been able", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00053-00016200-00016493": "to survive those easy shots what about a", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00054-00016494-00016865": "headshot", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00055-00016866-00017122": "oh it's definitely not I'm gonna", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00056-00017123-00017333": "shocking how do you guys figure up", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00057-00017334-00017477": "against a shotgun", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00058-00017478-00017872": "let's see let's see", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00059-00017873-00018185": "okay immediate death that this sounds", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00060-00018186-00018353": "like it's gonna be a hefty boy are you", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00061-00018354-00018599": "ready", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00062-00018600-00018992": "you ready yeah", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00063-00018993-00019139": "[Music]", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00064-00019140-00019289": "yeah wait a minute", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00065-00019290-00019535": "homie what happened to your arm", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00066-00019536-00019649": "what", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00067-00019650-00019943": "I just realized tell me what I mean what", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00068-00019944-00020075": "happened to your arm and to answer the", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00069-00020076-00020914": "question and", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00070-00020915-00021149": "you like that huh huh huh that's a", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00071-00021150-00021275": "thought and now before I get to", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00072-00021276-00021400": "monetized", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00073-00021401-00021707": "um let's put down a katana this thing", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00074-00021708-00021880": "sounds like this thing feels like it's", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00075-00021881-00022097": "called do some nice stuff are you ready", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00076-00022098-00022343": "are you ready yeah yeah man shut up I I", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00077-00022344-00022522": "think obviously the guns are like the", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00078-00022523-00022727": "funnest thing here also let's just let's", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00079-00022728-00023464": "just let's just", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00080-00023465-00023669": "all right so a new array of humans some", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00081-00023670-00023855": "things we haven't checked out yet are", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00082-00023856-00024028": "like the stuff in here so we have a", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00083-00024029-00024461": "physics gun you know you know", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00084-00024462-00024883": "[Music]", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00085-00024884-00025169": "and he's gone no you can pick up my Bam", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00086-00025170-00025330": "Boom", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00087-00025331-00025612": "boom boom", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00088-00025613-00025799": "well that is lagging my game all right", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00089-00025800-00026399": "so we have the t e t and t yeah sorry", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00090-00026400-00026711": "oh my God", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00091-00026712-00026896": "sir", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00092-00026897-00027196": "why are you on your knee are you praying", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00093-00027197-00027689": "sir are you praying to the Lord if so", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00094-00027689-00027820": "can you survive a shot through your", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00095-00027822-00028055": "heart let's see", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00096-00028056-00029501": "[Music]", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00097-00029502-00029681": "no he cannot um I just realized this", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00098-00029682-00030005": "guy's still alive so", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00099-00030006-00030168": "foreign", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00100-00030169-00030640": "oh my God this thing goes far all right", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00101-00030641-00030874": "we are now we've been transported to a", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00102-00030875-00031049": "new location", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00103-00031050-00031193": "um and I want to try something I want to", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00104-00031194-00031324": "I want to try something real quick come", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00105-00031325-00031627": "on let me just", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00106-00031627-00031858": "I'm an activation from super speed real", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00107-00031860-00032249": "quick", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00108-00032250-00032464": "see this is what's actually happening", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00109-00032466-00032614": "all right", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00110-00032616-00032849": "I walk all the way over here you can't", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00111-00032850-00033089": "even like see the end like there's", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00112-00033090-00033281": "there's literally nothing over there", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00113-00033282-00033671": "there's literally nothing dude the stuff", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00114-00033672-00033946": "it's 3 30 A.M", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00115-00033947-00034211": "and I'm sitting here holding shift and W", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00116-00034212-00034505": "when people playground making a video", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00117-00034506-00034661": "about I'm not even gonna know what I", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00118-00034662-00034787": "want to do with this video am I even", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00119-00034788-00034901": "gonna make this a video", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00120-00034902-00035087": "[Music]", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00121-00035088-00035357": "and then that means yeah I did", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00122-00035358-00035683": "um", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00123-00035684-00035825": "thank you", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00124-00035826-00036385": "[Music]", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00125-00036386-00036661": "all right so um", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00126-00036662-00036905": "I just realized we're actually running", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00127-00036906-00037067": "over here like you know in theory hahaha", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00128-00037068-00037421": "funny he ran over here so fast wow crazy", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00129-00037422-00037577": "um I actually have to run all the way", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00130-00037578-00037757": "[Music]", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00131-00037758-00037949": "uh my plan was", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00132-00037950-00038149": "to put a human right here right", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00133-00038150-00038573": "put a human yeah that works and then run", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00134-00038574-00038789": "all the way over there and let's try to", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00135-00038790-00039089": "snipe him", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00136-00039090-00039365": "I'm still gonna do it because content", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00137-00039366-00039646": "and who knows people might go like wow", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00138-00039647-00039821": "you you put a lot of effort into this", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00139-00039822-00040055": "content and you like you know subscribe", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00140-00040056-00040337": "please I need help but I mean I have to", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00141-00040338-00040468": "walk all the way over there which it's", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00142-00040469-00040618": "gonna take even longer because I was in", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00143-00040619-00040823": "the middle of the map I'm assuming", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00144-00040824-00041152": "snipe a few times", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00145-00041153-00041573": "and then walk all the way back and no no", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00146-00041574-00041868": "clipping is not faster", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00147-00041869-00042257": "see how how fast we run", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00148-00042258-00042527": "no clippings the same horse in the air", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00149-00042528-00042749": "so unless there's a way I can change it", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00150-00042750-00042862": "which", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00151-00042863-00043246": "oh my God this is gonna be a pain I'm", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00152-00043247-00043546": "gonna do it for Content sake so", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00153-00043547-00043687": "foreign", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00154-00043688-00043949": "I'm just gonna aim", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00155-00043950-00044171": "I'm just gonna okay wait wait wait no no", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00156-00044172-00044411": "I'm gonna get here I'm gonna hold s and", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00157-00044412-00044543": "shift", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00158-00044544-00044675": "and we're gonna go", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00159-00044676-00045217": "[Music]", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00160-00045218-00045629": "oh my God we made it to the end I", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00161-00045630-00045868": "realized something once again halfway", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00162-00045869-00046121": "um my cursor does it doesn't really look", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00163-00046122-00046330": "like it's centered on their head like it", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00164-00046331-00046577": "was supposed to so we're gonna shoot and", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00165-00046578-00046811": "then I'm going to try to", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00166-00046812-00047280": "line it up to the best of my extent", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00167-00047281-00047585": "uh I saw a little white dots I see a", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00168-00047586-00048376": "little white dot", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00169-00048377-00049324": "[Music]", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00170-00049325-00049649": "pretty good I say that was solid work uh", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00171-00049650-00049774": "you see that white little pixel over", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00172-00049775-00049907": "there by the way yeah that's that's the", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00173-00049908-00050074": "people the fact that it's not red kind", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00174-00050075-00050435": "of concerns me all right I'll see you", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00175-00050436-00050749": "there I do it", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00176-00050750-00050940": "oh my Lord", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00177-00050941-00051251": "I just turned off my Xbox I don't know", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00178-00051252-00051430": "if you heard that anyway", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00179-00051432-00051623": "um don't really care about that", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00180-00051624-00051773": "um we're getting close uh you can see", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00181-00051774-00051994": "the pixels and I swear to God if there's", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00182-00051995-00052157": "not a single Bullet Hole to one of these", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00183-00052158-00052487": "[__] I'm going to be so sad didn't", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00184-00052488-00052673": "realize we got over here", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00185-00052674-00053003": "um so there oh thank God", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00186-00053004-00053615": "I think that was here before wasn't it", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00187-00053616-00053742": "um", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00188-00053744-00054297": "oh my God guys we absolutely annihilate", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00189-00054298-00054676": "[Music]", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00190-00054677-00054994": "we absolutely annihilated them dude", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00191-00054995-00055169": "that's crazy", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00192-00055170-00055609": "oh my God this right here is Stephen", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00193-00055610-00056038": "Stephen has a wife and kids Steven", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00194-00056039-00056723": "really likes to go fishing on Saturdays", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00195-00056724-00056962": "Steven is now dead", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00196-00056963-00057130": "[Music]", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00197-00057132-00057374": "box", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00198-00057375-00058265": "[Music]", "n_-XfY1SJEk-00199-00058266-00058566": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "n_PWEPogARE", "text": {"n_PWEPogARE-00000-00000003-00000262": "hello in this video I'm going to talk", "n_PWEPogARE-00001-00000263-00000518": "about sidechain oxidation on substituted", "n_PWEPogARE-00002-00000519-00000655": "earrings and this is going to be the", "n_PWEPogARE-00003-00000656-00000919": "first in a sequence of short videos", "n_PWEPogARE-00004-00000921-00001352": "about the the side chain or substituent", "n_PWEPogARE-00005-00001353-00001562": "reactions that occur on substituted", "n_PWEPogARE-00006-00001563-00002132": "earrings okay so the sidechain oxidation", "n_PWEPogARE-00007-00002133-00002279": "reaction I'm going to give you the", "n_PWEPogARE-00008-00002280-00002441": "simplest version so here we start with", "n_PWEPogARE-00009-00002442-00002825": "toluene and toluene reacts with some", "n_PWEPogARE-00010-00002826-00003074": "kind with certain strong oxidizing", "n_PWEPogARE-00011-00003075-00003370": "agents not necessarily every oxidizing", "n_PWEPogARE-00012-00003371-00003920": "agent to form benzoic acid and what", "n_PWEPogARE-00013-00003921-00004409": "oxidizing agents can be this well we", "n_PWEPogARE-00014-00004410-00005216": "grow my benzoic acid here first make", "n_PWEPogARE-00015-00005217-00005629": "this look a little pretty right so for", "n_PWEPogARE-00016-00005630-00005915": "example the chromic acid or Jones type", "n_PWEPogARE-00017-00005916-00006908": "oxidation will do this reaction Katzen", "n_PWEPogARE-00018-00006909-00007166": "permanganate will also do this reaction", "n_PWEPogARE-00019-00007167-00007594": "that's permanganate does its best", "n_PWEPogARE-00020-00007595-00007952": "business in base and it's but since the", "n_PWEPogARE-00021-00007953-00008108": "reaction is basic it actually forms the", "n_PWEPogARE-00022-00008109-00008519": "carboxylate anion which then can reforms", "n_PWEPogARE-00023-00008520-00008974": "the carboxylate or the carboxylic acid", "n_PWEPogARE-00024-00008975-00009871": "on neutralization there's not a whole", "n_PWEPogARE-00025-00009872-00010073": "lot known about the mechanism of this", "n_PWEPogARE-00026-00010074-00010399": "reaction other than at least one", "n_PWEPogARE-00027-00010400-00010649": "hydrogen is required and that weaker", "n_PWEPogARE-00028-00010650-00010970": "oxidizing agents don't do this what is", "n_PWEPogARE-00029-00010971-00011342": "sort of interesting and perplexing about", "n_PWEPogARE-00030-00011343-00011758": "this reaction is that it can chew off", "n_PWEPogARE-00031-00011759-00012137": "entire alkyl side chains so like for", "n_PWEPogARE-00032-00012138-00012499": "example if we had ethyl benzene ethyl", "n_PWEPogARE-00033-00012500-00012719": "benzene would also get oxidized to", "n_PWEPogARE-00034-00012720-00013060": "benzoic acid", "n_PWEPogARE-00035-00013061-00013966": "and so too would isopropyl benzene and", "n_PWEPogARE-00036-00013968-00014819": "Here I am going to put in my at least", "n_PWEPogARE-00037-00014819-00015263": "one benzyl proton and needed this", "n_PWEPogARE-00038-00015263-00015716": "reaction will not work on Curt butyl", "n_PWEPogARE-00039-00015716-00016534": "benzene at all so I need to delete my", "n_PWEPogARE-00040-00016535-00016780": "benzoic acid and right up here", "n_PWEPogARE-00041-00016781-00017503": "no reaction and generally it doesn't", "n_PWEPogARE-00042-00017504-00017775": "matter how big or complicated or", "n_PWEPogARE-00043-00017776-00018449": "whatever the alkyl chain is it can get", "n_PWEPogARE-00044-00018450-00018622": "chewed off I'm converting to the", "n_PWEPogARE-00045-00018623-00018827": "carboxylic acid under these kinds of", "n_PWEPogARE-00046-00018828-00019737": "reactions it this means that you know", "n_PWEPogARE-00047-00019738-00020246": "let's yeah let's say you had reactions", "n_PWEPogARE-00048-00020247-00020522": "you were trying to accomplish or maybe", "n_PWEPogARE-00049-00020523-00020980": "we wanted to oxidize this alcohol to the", "n_PWEPogARE-00050-00020981-00021650": "carboxylic acid we were going to use the", "n_PWEPogARE-00051-00021651-00021875": "the chromic acid oxidation because we", "n_PWEPogARE-00052-00021876-00022243": "know that that converts alcohols to", "n_PWEPogARE-00053-00022244-00022850": "carboxylic acids the problem is this", "n_PWEPogARE-00054-00022851-00023119": "product isn't fun going to be formed or", "n_PWEPogARE-00055-00023120-00023269": "it's not going to be the only product", "n_PWEPogARE-00056-00023270-00023512": "that's going to be formed because the", "n_PWEPogARE-00057-00023513-00023786": "sidechain oxidation is also going to", "n_PWEPogARE-00058-00023787-00024053": "compete because it doesn't care that", "n_PWEPogARE-00059-00024054-00024208": "there's this other functional group out", "n_PWEPogARE-00060-00024209-00024458": "here it's still able to oxidize this", "n_PWEPogARE-00061-00024459-00024908": "position off this concludes the video on", "n_PWEPogARE-00062-00024909-00025136": "sidechain oxidation stay tuned for other", "n_PWEPogARE-00063-00025137-00025330": "redox reactions that can happen on", "n_PWEPogARE-00064-00025331-00025609": "benzene substituents thank you for", "n_PWEPogARE-00065-00025610-00025841": "watching"}}, {"audio_id": "nA91yfJ_8Pc", "text": {"nA91yfJ_8Pc-00000-00000088-00000366": "hello newcomers and friends it's my", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00001-00000367-00000567": "pleasure to bring you militant mayday", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00002-00000568-00000743": "greetings from the central committee of", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00003-00000744-00000975": "the communist party of canada", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00004-00000976-00001239": "we wish you every success in your work", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00005-00001240-00001454": "to mobilize working people across the", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00006-00001455-00001767": "united states against u.s imperialism", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00007-00001768-00001926": "and nato wars", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00008-00001927-00002142": "of aggression in europe and around the", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00009-00002143-00002255": "world", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00010-00002256-00002423": "and in defense of the interests of", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00011-00002424-00002623": "working people everywhere", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00012-00002624-00002926": "for peace for climate justice for a", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00013-00002927-00003263": "people's recovery from capitalist crisis", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00014-00003264-00003511": "and for fundamental social change", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00015-00003511-00003783": "leading to working class political power", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00016-00003784-00003999": "and socialism", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00017-00004000-00004206": "working people in our hemisphere have", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00018-00004207-00004470": "the first responsibility to oppose the", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00019-00004471-00004759": "war hysteria and war propaganda that", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00020-00004760-00004975": "emanates from the imperialist centers in", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00021-00004976-00005111": "north america", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00022-00005112-00005335": "and that is saturating the airwaves with", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00023-00005336-00005567": "lies and confusion", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00024-00005568-00005895": "their aim is not peace but war", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00025-00005896-00006311": "their aim is not ukraine but russia", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00026-00006312-00006575": "as canada's deputy prime minister made", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00027-00006576-00006831": "clear when she tabled her war budget", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00028-00006831-00006991": "last month", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00029-00006992-00007431": "with 8.5 billion dollars for nato norad", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00030-00007431-00007695": "new fighter jets and warships and", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00031-00007695-00007887": "ukraine", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00032-00007888-00008110": "it's in our national interest said", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00033-00008111-00008271": "christian freeland", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00034-00008272-00008487": "to ensure ukraine has the missiles and", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00035-00008488-00008767": "the money they need to win", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00036-00008768-00008999": "we can only be safe once the russian", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00037-00009000-00009271": "tyrant and his armies are entirely", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00038-00009272-00009391": "vanquished", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00039-00009392-00009591": "and that is what we are counting on", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00040-00009592-00009823": "ukraine to do", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00041-00009824-00010151": "she said canada's parliament is in", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00042-00010152-00010431": "lockstep with the biden administration", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00043-00010432-00010646": "on the war in europe as it is on", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00044-00010647-00010910": "virtually every war today", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00045-00010911-00011151": "u.s defense secretary lloyd austin", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00046-00011152-00011351": "confirmed that with his statement last", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00047-00011352-00011663": "week that the goal is to weaken russia", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00048-00011664-00011895": "it's not to end the war", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00049-00011896-00012135": "it's not to secure a ceasefire or a", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00050-00012136-00012303": "political solution", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00051-00012304-00012503": "it's to prolong the war", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00052-00012504-00012719": "and the deaths and destruction that", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00053-00012720-00013038": "ensue are just collateral damage for", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00054-00013039-00013294": "nato and imperialism", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00055-00013295-00013583": "the ba the battleground is ukraine", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00056-00013584-00013863": "but the prize is the coveted resources", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00057-00013863-00014135": "and markets of russia today and china", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00058-00014136-00014279": "tomorrow", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00059-00014280-00014551": "the goal is to restore us imperialism's", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00060-00014552-00014847": "dominant position in the world", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00061-00014847-00015047": "while the russian invasion was", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00062-00015047-00015391": "unjustified it was not unprovoked", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00063-00015391-00015686": "with nato forces now surrounding russia", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00064-00015687-00015894": "with missiles and troops on all her", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00065-00015895-00016222": "european borders despite the 1991", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00066-00016223-00016494": "agreement that nato would not expand", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00067-00016495-00016703": "east of germany", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00068-00016704-00017007": "this may day the survival of the planet", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00069-00017008-00017247": "hinges on the rising of the people", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00070-00017248-00017391": "against war", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00071-00017392-00017630": "and the very real and imminent threat of", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00072-00017631-00017927": "nuclear war starting in europe and", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00073-00017928-00018230": "spreading to engulf the globe", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00074-00018231-00018439": "the mass peace and anti-war movement", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00075-00018440-00018694": "that rose up to oppose the war in", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00076-00018695-00018822": "vietnam", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00077-00018823-00019086": "is what we need to build today", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00078-00019087-00019311": "the mass anti-globalization movement", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00079-00019312-00019543": "that rocked the corporate world 20 years", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00080-00019544-00019855": "ago is what we need today", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00081-00019856-00020119": "the mass movement against climate change", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00082-00020120-00020375": "can link with the movement for peace", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00083-00020376-00020575": "in opposing the huge military", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00084-00020576-00020830": "expenditures that are the single biggest", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00085-00020831-00021183": "producers of carbon by", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00086-00021184-00021391": "the mass trade union movement can link", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00087-00021392-00021583": "up with the peace movement", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00088-00021584-00021839": "in opposing vast military expenditures", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00089-00021840-00022103": "and demanding investments in job", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00090-00022104-00022222": "creation", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00091-00022223-00022519": "in building affordable social housing in", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00092-00022520-00022830": "expanding medicare to include drugs and", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00093-00022831-00023158": "long-term care dental care", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00094-00023159-00023463": "in making post-secondary education free", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00095-00023464-00023735": "and eliminating student debt", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00096-00023736-00023958": "and building a quality public system of", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00097-00023959-00024214": "child care that's free", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00098-00024215-00024486": "in transitioning from fossil fuels to", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00099-00024487-00024758": "renewable energy and guaranteeing the", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00100-00024759-00024999": "jobs and wages of workers caught in the", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00101-00025000-00025158": "transition", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00102-00025159-00025311": "on this may day", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00103-00025312-00025567": "we have a world to win and a world to", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00104-00025568-00025694": "save", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00105-00025695-00025969": "workers of the world united", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00106-00025970-00027511": "[Music]", "nA91yfJ_8Pc-00107-00027512-00027719": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "nApTc-IqJ-k", "text": {"nApTc-IqJ-k-00000-00000053-00000385": "Svalbard as an Arctic wilderness series", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00001-00000386-00000589": "of islands comprising the northernmost", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00002-00000590-00000958": "part of the Norwegian territories it is", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00003-00000959-00001312": "mostly uninhabited with only about 3,000", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00004-00001313-00001651": "people yet covers an area of 61 thousand", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00005-00001652-00002071": "20 square kilometers 23,000 560 square", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00006-00002072-00002693": "miles", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00007-00002694-00003275": "topic geology", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00008-00003276-00003611": "Devonian rocks on Svalbard laid down in", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00009-00003613-00003888": "tropical conditions reveal fossil like", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00010-00003889-00004077": "copepod forests which played an", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00011-00004078-00004272": "important role in absorbing carbon", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00012-00004273-00004515": "dioxide and so reducing global", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00013-00004516-00005061": "temperatures", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00014-00005062-00005586": "topic fauna", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00015-00005587-00005899": "in addition to humans three primarily", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00016-00005900-00006168": "terrestrial mammalian species inhabit", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00017-00006169-00006456": "the archipelago the arctic fox the", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00018-00006458-00006699": "Svalbard reindeer and accidentally", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00019-00006700-00006991": "introduced southern vole which is only", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00020-00006992-00007314": "found in grummond attempts to introduce", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00021-00007315-00007558": "the arctic hare and the musk ox have", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00022-00007559-00007938": "both failed there are 15 to 20 types of", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00023-00007939-00008226": "marine mammals including whales dolphins", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00024-00008227-00008649": "seals walruses and polar bears polar", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00025-00008650-00008893": "bears are the iconic symbol of Svalbard", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00026-00008894-00009204": "and one of the main tourist attractions", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00027-00009205-00009516": "while the Bears are protected anyone", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00028-00009517-00009735": "outside of settlements is required to", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00029-00009736-00009979": "carry a rifle to kill polar bears in", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00030-00009980-00010239": "self-defense as a last resort should", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00031-00010240-00010346": "they attack", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00032-00010347-00010677": "Svalbard and Franz Josef land share a", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00033-00010678-00010989": "common population of 3,000 polar bears", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00034-00010990-00011248": "with Kong Carl's land being the most", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00035-00011249-00011551": "important breeding ground the Svalbard", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00036-00011552-00011877": "reindeer are Terron display deer incus", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00037-00011878-00012138": "is a distinct subspecies and while", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00038-00012139-00012435": "previously almost extinct hunting is", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00039-00012436-00012716": "permitted for both it and the arctic fox", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00040-00012717-00012938": "there are a limited number of", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00041-00012939-00013162": "domesticated animals in Russian", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00042-00013163-00013434": "settlements about 30 types of bird are", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00043-00013435-00013684": "found on Svalbard most of which are", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00044-00013685-00014022": "migratory the barents sea is among the", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00045-00014023-00014256": "area's in the world with most seabirds", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00046-00014257-00014527": "with about 20 million individuals during", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00047-00014528-00014859": "late summer the most common are little", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00048-00014860-00015124": "OCH northern Fulmer thick-billed murre", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00049-00015125-00015544": "and blacklegged Kittiwake 16 species are", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00050-00015544-00015952": "on the IUCN Red List particularly Bureau", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00051-00015953-00016263": "NOAA Store feudin Nord vest Spitsbergen", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00052-00016265-00016428": "and Hope and are important breeding", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00053-00016429-00016803": "ground for seabirds the Arctic Tern has", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00054-00016804-00017025": "the farthest migration all the way to", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00055-00017026-00017434": "Antarctica only to songbirds migrate to", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00056-00017435-00017689": "Svalbard to breed the snow bunting and", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00057-00017690-00017977": "the wheat here Rock ptarmigan is the", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00058-00017978-00018271": "only bird to overwinter remains of", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00059-00018272-00018531": "predator X from the Jurassic period have", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00060-00018532-00018778": "been found it is the largest dinosaur", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00061-00018779-00018925": "era marine reptile", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00062-00018926-00019246": "ever found a place or estimated to be", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00063-00019247-00019636": "almost 15 meters 49 feet long most", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00064-00019637-00019861": "freshwater lakes on the islands are", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00065-00019862-00020566": "inhabited by arctic char", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00066-00020567-00021113": "topic flora", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00067-00021114-00021449": "Svalbard has permafrost and tundra with", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00068-00021450-00021677": "both low middle and high Arctic", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00069-00021678-00022109": "vegetation there have been found 165", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00070-00022110-00022393": "species of plants on the archipelago", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00071-00022394-00022694": "only those areas which defrost in the", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00072-00022695-00022955": "summer have vegetations which accounts", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00073-00022956-00023287": "for about 10% of the archipelago", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00074-00023288-00023510": "vegetation is most abundant in", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00075-00023511-00023780": "nordenskiöld land around is for Dhin and", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00076-00023781-00024094": "where affected by guano while there is", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00077-00024095-00024302": "little precipitation giving the", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00078-00024303-00024578": "archipelago has a steppe climate plants", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00079-00024579-00024812": "still have good access to water because", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00080-00024813-00025196": "the cold climate reduces evaporation the", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00081-00025197-00025451": "growing season is very short and may", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00082-00025452-00026156": "only last a few weeks", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00083-00026157-00026783": "topic preserved areas", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00084-00026783-00027095": "there are 29 preserved natural areas", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00085-00027095-00027412": "consisting of seven national parks six", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00086-00027413-00027731": "nature reserves 15 bird sanctuaries in", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00087-00027732-00028090": "one giotto protected area in addition", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00088-00028091-00028495": "human traces dating from before 1946 are", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00089-00028497-00028829": "automatically protected the protected", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00090-00028830-00029108": "areas make up 39 thousand eight hundred", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00091-00029108-00029393": "square kilometers 15 thousand four", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00092-00029394-00029764": "hundred square miles or 65% of the land", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00093-00029766-00030137": "and 78,000 square kilometres 30,000", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00094-00030138-00030401": "square miles or eighty six point five", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00095-00030402-00030743": "percent of the territorial waters the", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00096-00030744-00030992": "largest protected areas are Nord oust", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00097-00030993-00031237": "Svalbard Nature Reserve and saw roust", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00098-00031238-00031517": "Svalbard Nature Reserve which cover most", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00099-00031518-00031751": "of the areas east of the main island of", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00100-00031752-00032006": "Spitsbergen including the islands of nor", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00101-00032007-00032336": "dost lend a a joinha barren soya kong", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00102-00032337-00032537": "Karl's land and Kavita", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00103-00032538-00032906": "all seven national parks are located on", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00104-00032907-00033224": "Spitsbergen ten of the bird sanctuaries", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00105-00033225-00033464": "and mufin nature reserve are located", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00106-00033465-00033710": "within a national park while five of the", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00107-00033711-00034006": "bird sanctuaries are Ramsar sites", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00108-00034007-00034292": "Svalbard is on Norway's tentative list", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00109-00034293-00034538": "for nomination as a UNESCO World", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00110-00034539-00034846": "Heritage Site the supreme responsibility", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00111-00034847-00035099": "for conservation lies with the norwegian", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00112-00035100-00035324": "ministry of the environment which has", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00113-00035325-00035552": "delegated the management of the governor", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00114-00035553-00035735": "of Svalbard and the norwegian", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00115-00035736-00036035": "directorate for nature management the", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00116-00036036-00036242": "foundation for conservation was", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00117-00036243-00036467": "established in the Svalbard Treaty of", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00118-00036468-00036776": "1920 and has further been specified in", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00119-00036777-00037132": "the Svalbard environmental Act of 2001", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00120-00037133-00037460": "the first round of protection took force", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00121-00037461-00037846": "on the 1st of July 1973 when most of the", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00122-00037847-00038143": "current protected areas came into effect", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00123-00038144-00038452": "this included the two large nature", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00124-00038453-00038749": "reserves in five of the national parks", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00125-00038750-00039065": "except mufin Nature Reserve which was", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00126-00039066-00039509": "established in 1983 the period from 2002", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00127-00039510-00040057": "to 2005 saw several new areas protected", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00128-00040058-00040421": "you", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00129-00040422-00040965": "topic climate", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00130-00040966-00041251": "the climate of Svalbard is dominated by", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00131-00041252-00041448": "its high latitude with the average", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00132-00041449-00041680": "summer temperature at four degrees", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00133-00041681-00042018": "Celsius 39 degrees Fahrenheit to six", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00134-00042019-00042336": "degrees Celsius 43 degrees Fahrenheit", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00135-00042337-00042664": "and January averages at minus 12 degrees", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00136-00042665-00042976": "Celsius 10 degrees Fahrenheit to minus", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00137-00042977-00043239": "16 degrees Celsius three degrees", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00138-00043240-00043561": "Fahrenheit the North Atlantic Current", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00139-00043562-00043787": "moderate Svalbard temperatures", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00140-00043788-00044052": "particularly during winter giving it up", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00141-00044053-00044358": "to 20 degrees Celsius 36 degrees", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00142-00044359-00044601": "Fahrenheit higher winter temperature", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00143-00044602-00044830": "than similar latitudes in Russia and", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00144-00044831-00045168": "Canada this keeps the surrounding waters", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00145-00045169-00045508": "open and navigable most of the year the", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00146-00045509-00045745": "interior fjord areas and valleys", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00147-00045746-00045993": "sheltered by the mountains have less", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00148-00045994-00046201": "temperature differences than the coasts", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00149-00046202-00046492": "giving about two degrees Celsius four", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00150-00046493-00046705": "degrees Fahrenheit lower summer", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00151-00046706-00046901": "temperatures and three degrees Celsius", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00152-00046902-00047226": "five degrees Fahrenheit higher winter", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00153-00047227-00047539": "temperatures on the south of Spitsbergen", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00154-00047540-00047785": "the temperature is slightly higher than", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00155-00047786-00048189": "further north and west during winter the", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00156-00048190-00048390": "temperature difference between south and", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00157-00048391-00048730": "north as typically 5 degrees Celsius 9", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00158-00048731-00048990": "degrees Fahrenheit while about 3 degrees", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00159-00048991-00049358": "Celsius 5 degrees Fahrenheit in summer", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00160-00049359-00049668": "bear island has average temperatures", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00161-00049669-00049842": "even higher than the rest of the", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00162-00049843-00050092": "archipelago Val bard as the meeting", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00163-00050093-00050320": "place for cold polar air from the north", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00164-00050321-00050551": "and mild wet sea air from the south", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00165-00050552-00050805": "creating low pressure and changing", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00166-00050806-00051076": "weather and fast winds particularly in", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00167-00051077-00051375": "winter in January a strong breeze is", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00168-00051376-00051679": "registered 17% of the time at is ford", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00169-00051679-00052055": "radio but only 1% of the time in july in", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00170-00052057-00052429": "summer particularly away from land fog", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00171-00052429-00052684": "is common with visibility under 1", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00172-00052685-00053169": "kilometer 0.62 miles registered 20% of", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00173-00053170-00053454": "the time in july and 1% of the time in", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00174-00053455-00053790": "January at Hope an and B or NOAA", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00175-00053791-00054075": "precipitation is frequent but falls in", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00176-00054076-00054353": "small quantities typically less than", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00177-00054354-00054667": "400 millimeters 16 in in western", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00178-00054669-00054991": "Spitsbergen more rain falls in the", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00179-00054992-00055243": "uninhabited East Side where there can be", "nApTc-IqJ-k-00180-00055244-00055766": "more than 1000 millimeters 39 in"}}, {"audio_id": "nA_KBB3y7gu", "text": {"nA_KBB3y7gu-00000-00000080-00000383": "detoxification often shortened to detox", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00001-00000384-00000628": "and sometimes called body cleansing is a", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00002-00000629-00000866": "type of alternative medicine treatment", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00003-00000867-00001003": "which aims to rid the body of", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00004-00001005-00001385": "unspecified toxins substances that", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00005-00001386-00001607": "proponents claim have accumulated in the", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00006-00001607-00001864": "body and have undesirable short-term or", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00007-00001866-00002146": "long-term effects on individual health", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00008-00002147-00002405": "activities commonly associated with", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00009-00002406-00002729": "detoxification include dieting fasting", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00010-00002730-00002968": "consuming exclusively or avoiding", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00011-00002969-00003164": "specific foods such as fats", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00012-00003165-00003518": "carbohydrates fruits vegetables juices", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00013-00003519-00003829": "herbs or water colon cleansing chelation", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00014-00003830-00004052": "therapy and the removal of dental", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00015-00004053-00004411": "fillings containing amalgam scientists", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00016-00004412-00004634": "and health organizations have criticized", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00017-00004635-00004892": "the concept of detoxification for its", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00018-00004893-00005129": "unsound scientific basis and for the", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00019-00005130-00005445": "lack of evidence for claims made the", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00020-00005446-00005813": "toxins usually remain undefined with", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00021-00005814-00006002": "little to no evidence of toxic", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00022-00006003-00006295": "accumulation in the patient the British", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00023-00006296-00006542": "organisation sense about science has", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00024-00006543-00006755": "described some detox diets and", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00025-00006756-00007031": "commercial products as a waste of time", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00026-00007031-00007298": "and money while the British Dietetic", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00027-00007298-00007652": "Association called the idea nonsense", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00028-00007653-00008059": "Enda marketing myth daraa mohammadi", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00029-00008061-00008658": "summarizes detoxing as a scam", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00030-00008659-00008952": "a pseudo medical concept designed to", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00031-00008953-00009624": "sell you things", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00032-00009625-00010187": "topic background'", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00033-00010188-00010452": "suspicions of the unethically of purging", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00034-00010453-00010790": "became widespread by the 1830s", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00035-00010791-00011070": "biochemistry and microbiology appeared", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00036-00011071-00011328": "to support auto intoxication theory in", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00037-00011329-00011604": "the 19th century but by the early 20th", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00038-00011605-00011880": "century detoxification based approaches", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00039-00011881-00012047": "quickly fell out of favor", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00040-00012048-00012267": "even though abandoned by mainstream", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00041-00012268-00012546": "medicine the idea has persisted in the", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00042-00012547-00012738": "popular imagination and amongst", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00043-00012739-00012991": "alternative medicine practitioners", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00044-00012992-00013247": "notions of internal cleansing had", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00045-00013249-00013434": "resurgence along with the rise of", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00046-00013435-00013728": "alternative medicine in the 1970s and", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00047-00013729-00013971": "following it remains unscientific and", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00048-00013972-00014235": "anachronistic with the rise of the", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00049-00014236-00014475": "environmentalist movement many detox", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00050-00014476-00014754": "diets use the diet format as a political", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00051-00014755-00014994": "platform to advocate for environmental", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00052-00014994-00015204": "ideas about pollution and toxic", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00053-00015205-00015384": "contamination", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00054-00015385-00015651": "you", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00055-00015652-00015812": "you", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00056-00015813-00016351": "topic types", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00057-00016352-00016689": "you", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00058-00016690-00017258": "topic detox diets", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00059-00017259-00017583": "detox diets are dietary plans that claim", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00060-00017584-00017889": "to have detoxifying effects the general", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00061-00017890-00018144": "idea suggests that most food contains", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00062-00018145-00018339": "contaminants ingredients deemed", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00063-00018340-00018597": "unnecessary for human life such as", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00064-00018598-00018809": "flavor enhancers food colorings", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00065-00018810-00019184": "pesticides and preservatives scientists", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00066-00019185-00019461": "dietitians and doctors while generally", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00067-00019462-00019825": "viewing detox diets as harmless unless", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00068-00019826-00020072": "nutritional deficiency results often", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00069-00020073-00020408": "dispute the value in need of detox diets", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00070-00020409-00020681": "due to lack of supporting factual", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00071-00020682-00020997": "evidence or coherent rationale in cases", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00072-00020998-00021186": "where a person suffers from a disease", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00073-00021187-00021477": "belief in the efficacy of a detox diet", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00074-00021478-00021725": "can result in delay or failure to seek", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00075-00021726-00021968": "effective treatment detox diets can", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00076-00021969-00022230": "involve consuming extremely limited sets", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00077-00022231-00022481": "of foods only water or juice for example", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00078-00022482-00022787": "a form of fasting known as juice fasting", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00079-00022788-00023055": "eliminating certain foods such as fats", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00080-00023056-00023286": "from the diet or eliminating processed", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00081-00023287-00023684": "foods and alleged irritants detox diets", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00082-00023685-00023969": "are often high in fiber proponents claim", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00083-00023970-00024167": "that this causes the body to burn", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00084-00024168-00024437": "accumulated stored fats releasing fat", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00085-00024438-00024809": "stored toxins into the blood which can", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00086-00024810-00024971": "then be eliminated through the blood", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00087-00024972-00025367": "skin urine feces and breath proponents", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00088-00025368-00025556": "claim that things such as an altered", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00089-00025557-00025812": "body odor support the notion that detox", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00090-00025813-00026112": "diets have an effect the mainstream", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00091-00026113-00026318": "medical view is that the body has", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00092-00026319-00026595": "mechanisms to rid itself of toxins and a", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00093-00026595-00026792": "healthy diet is best for the body", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00094-00026793-00027123": "although a brief fast of a single day is", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00095-00027124-00027360": "unlikely to cause harm prolonged fasting", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00096-00027361-00027660": "as recommended by certain detox diets", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00097-00027661-00027887": "can have dangerous health consequences", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00098-00027888-00028508": "or can even be fatal", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00099-00028508-00029074": "topic colon cleansing", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00100-00029075-00029352": "colon cleansing involves giving an enema", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00101-00029354-00029566": "colonic containing some salt and", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00102-00029567-00029814": "sometimes coffee or herbs to remove food", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00103-00029816-00030055": "that according to proponents remains in", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00104-00030056-00030316": "the colon producing nonspecific symptoms", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00105-00030317-00030462": "in general ill health", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00106-00030463-00030724": "however the colon usually does not", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00107-00030725-00031042": "require any help cleaning itself the", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00108-00031043-00031288": "practice can be potentially dangerous if", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00109-00031289-00031877": "incorrectly practiced", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00110-00031879-00032436": "topic heavy metals", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00111-00032437-00032611": "practitioners may recommend", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00112-00032612-00032854": "detoxification as a treatment to address", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00113-00032855-00033130": "the notion that mercury poisoning arises", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00114-00033131-00033349": "from consumption of contaminated fish", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00115-00033350-00033595": "and from dental amalgam fillings quack", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00116-00033596-00033832": "watch States removing good fillings is", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00117-00033833-00034123": "not merely a waste of money in some", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00118-00034124-00034390": "cases it results in toothless because", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00119-00034391-00034585": "when fillings are drilled out some of", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00120-00034586-00034756": "the surrounding tooth structure will be", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00121-00034757-00035335": "removed with it", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00122-00035336-00036113": "topic detoxification devices", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00123-00036114-00036332": "certain devices are promoted to", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00124-00036333-00036572": "allegedly remove toxins from the body", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00125-00036573-00036878": "one version involves a foot bath using a", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00126-00036879-00037016": "mild electric current", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00127-00037017-00037229": "while another involves small adhesive", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00128-00037230-00037463": "pads applied to the skin usually the", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00129-00037464-00037790": "foot in both cases the production of an", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00130-00037791-00038123": "alleged Brown toxin appears after a", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00131-00038124-00038396": "brief delay in the case of the foot bath", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00132-00038397-00038762": "de toxin is actually small amounts of", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00133-00038763-00038987": "rusted iron leaching from the electrodes", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00134-00038988-00039275": "the adhesive pads change color due to", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00135-00039276-00039521": "oxidation of the pads ingredients in", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00136-00039522-00039839": "response to the skins moisture in both", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00137-00039840-00040091": "cases the same color changes occur", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00138-00040092-00040283": "irrespective of whether the water or", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00139-00040284-00040511": "patch even make contact with the skin", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00140-00040512-00040808": "they merely require water thus proving", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00141-00040809-00041003": "the color change does not result from", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00142-00041004-00041612": "any body detoxification process", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00143-00041613-00041774": "you", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00144-00041775-00042464": "topic unsound scientific basis", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00145-00042465-00042836": "a 2015 review of clinical evidence about", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00146-00042837-00043145": "detox diets concluded at present there", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00147-00043146-00043403": "is no compelling evidence to support the", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00148-00043404-00043625": "use of detox diets for weight management", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00149-00043626-00044039": "or toxin elimination considering the", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00150-00044040-00044281": "financial costs to consumers", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00151-00044282-00044567": "unsubstantiated claims and potential", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00152-00044568-00044831": "health risks of detox products they", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00153-00044832-00044999": "should be discouraged by health", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00154-00045000-00045233": "professionals and subject to independent", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00155-00045234-00045604": "regulatory review and monitoring", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00156-00045605-00045854": "detoxification and body cleansing", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00157-00045855-00046073": "products and diets have been criticized", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00158-00046074-00046327": "for their unsound scientific basis in", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00159-00046328-00046573": "particular their premise of non-existent", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00160-00046574-00046886": "toxins and their appropriation of the", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00161-00046887-00047081": "legitimate medical concept of", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00162-00047082-00047339": "detoxification according to the Mayo", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00163-00047340-00047699": "Clinic the toxins typically remain", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00164-00047700-00047909": "unspecified and there is little to no", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00165-00047910-00048143": "evidence of toxic accumulation in", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00166-00048144-00048425": "patients treated according to a British", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00167-00048426-00048767": "Dietetic Association Bedi a fact sheet", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00168-00048768-00049169": "the whole idea of detox is nonsense the", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00169-00049170-00049433": "body as a well developed system that has", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00170-00049434-00049727": "its own built-in mechanisms to detoxify", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00171-00049728-00050058": "and remove waste and toxins", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00172-00050059-00050330": "it went on to characterize the idea as a", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00173-00050331-00050637": "marketing myth while other critics have", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00174-00050638-00051135": "called the idea scam Enda hoax the", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00175-00051136-00051348": "organization cents about science", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00176-00051349-00051738": "investigated detox products calling them", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00177-00051739-00052004": "a waste of time and money resulting in a", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00178-00052005-00052257": "report that concluded the term is used", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00179-00052258-00052515": "differently by different companies most", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00180-00052516-00052746": "offered no evidence to support their", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00181-00052747-00053040": "claims and in most cases its use was the", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00182-00053041-00053388": "simple renaming of mundane things like", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00183-00053389-00053651": "cleaning or brushing the human body is", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00184-00053652-00053886": "naturally capable of maintaining itself", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00185-00053887-00054101": "with several organs dedicated to", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00186-00054102-00054372": "cleansing the blood in the gut alan", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00187-00054373-00054660": "boobas a professor and toxicologist at", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00188-00054661-00054984": "Imperial College London states the", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00189-00054985-00055245": "body's own detoxification systems are", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00190-00055246-00055475": "remarkably sophisticated and versatile", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00191-00055476-00055705": "they have to be as the natural", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00192-00055707-00055914": "environment that we evolved in as", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00193-00055915-00056232": "hostile it is remarkable that people are", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00194-00056233-00056466": "prepared to risk seriously disrupting", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00195-00056466-00056727": "these systems within proven detox diets", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00196-00056728-00057029": "which could well do more harm than good", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00197-00057029-00057312": "scientific skeptic author Brian Dunning", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00198-00057313-00057603": "investigated the subject in 2008 and", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00199-00057604-00057878": "concluded that anyone interested in", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00200-00057879-00058149": "detoxifying their body might think about", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00201-00058150-00058365": "paying a little more attention to their", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00202-00058366-00058590": "body and less attention to the people", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00203-00058591-00059034": "trying to get their money why is it that", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00204-00059035-00059288": "so many people are more comfortable", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00205-00059289-00059490": "self-medicating for conditions that", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00206-00059491-00059778": "exist only in advertisements then they", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00207-00059779-00060023": "are simply taking their doctors advice", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00208-00060024-00060309": "it's because doctors are burdened with", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00209-00060310-00060569": "the need to actually practice medicine", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00210-00060570-00060882": "they won't hide bad news from you or", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00211-00060883-00061214": "make up easy answers to please you", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00212-00061215-00061480": "despite unsound scientific basis", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00213-00061482-00061717": "detoxification is popular and", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00214-00061719-00061991": "detoxification products and regimes have", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00215-00061991-00062309": "become a profitable health trend as with", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00216-00062310-00062479": "some other alternative medicine", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00217-00062480-00062692": "treatments efficacy has been attributed", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00218-00062694-00062963": "to astroturfing the placebo effect", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00219-00062964-00063209": "psychosomatic improvements or natural", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00220-00063210-00063386": "recovery from illness that would have", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00221-00063387-00063919": "occurred without use of the product", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00222-00063920-00064082": "you", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00223-00064083-00064641": "topic see also", "nA_KBB3y7gu-00224-00064641-00064974": "list of diets"}}, {"audio_id": "nAaep4dwZvQ", "text": {"nAaep4dwZvQ-00000-00000003-00000161": "welcome to this introduction to", "nAaep4dwZvQ-00001-00000162-00000371": "chemicals management in the apparel and", "nAaep4dwZvQ-00002-00000372-00000676": "leather sector during textile and", "nAaep4dwZvQ-00003-00000677-00000904": "leather product manufacturing a wide", "nAaep4dwZvQ-00004-00000905-00001124": "range of chemicals is used to facilitate", "nAaep4dwZvQ-00005-00001125-00001364": "production and to achieve the desired", "nAaep4dwZvQ-00006-00001365-00001726": "quality some of these chemicals are", "nAaep4dwZvQ-00007-00001727-00001873": "harmful to human health and the", "nAaep4dwZvQ-00008-00001875-00002831": "environment as a result of these adverse", "nAaep4dwZvQ-00009-00002832-00003085": "impacts many fashion brands have set up", "nAaep4dwZvQ-00010-00003086-00003290": "rules and guidelines to restrict the use", "nAaep4dwZvQ-00011-00003290-00003538": "of these harmful substances and to", "nAaep4dwZvQ-00012-00003539-00003754": "ensure their safe use and management in", "nAaep4dwZvQ-00013-00003755-00004154": "their supply chains restricting certain", "nAaep4dwZvQ-00014-00004155-00004367": "substances will not only minimize the", "nAaep4dwZvQ-00015-00004368-00004574": "chemicals harmful impact on environment", "nAaep4dwZvQ-00016-00004575-00004795": "and health but may also enhance", "nAaep4dwZvQ-00017-00004796-00005038": "efficiency in your production and your", "nAaep4dwZvQ-00018-00005039-00005435": "reputation as a responsible manufacturer", "nAaep4dwZvQ-00019-00005436-00005700": "[Music]", "nAaep4dwZvQ-00020-00005701-00005965": "to learn more about how to achieve these", "nAaep4dwZvQ-00021-00005966-00006414": "benefits watch the following two videos"}}, {"audio_id": "nBs7pABPsT0", "text": {"nBs7pABPsT0-00000-00000136-00000279": "hello", "nBs7pABPsT0-00001-00000280-00000495": "i made this video to address elephants", "nBs7pABPsT0-00002-00000496-00000663": "in the room", "nBs7pABPsT0-00003-00000664-00000927": "i mean what's happened to", "nBs7pABPsT0-00004-00000927-00001254": "gta 7", "nBs7pABPsT0-00005-00001255-00001647": "i currently have", "nBs7pABPsT0-00006-00001648-00001918": "three quests", "nBs7pABPsT0-00007-00001919-00002151": "one for military", "nBs7pABPsT0-00008-00002152-00002463": "one is house party", "nBs7pABPsT0-00009-00002464-00002783": "one for rider", "nBs7pABPsT0-00010-00002784-00003063": "and once for big smog that is just", "nBs7pABPsT0-00011-00003064-00003254": "business just business is basically", "nBs7pABPsT0-00012-00003255-00003463": "murder first i", "nBs7pABPsT0-00013-00003464-00003663": "didn't figured out how to make it", "nBs7pABPsT0-00014-00003664-00003815": "without", "nBs7pABPsT0-00015-00003815-00004086": "here i'm stuck on this", "nBs7pABPsT0-00016-00004087-00004359": "a writer question for this quest is also", "nBs7pABPsT0-00017-00004360-00004591": "not exactly murder first like police", "nBs7pABPsT0-00018-00004592-00004670": "quest", "nBs7pABPsT0-00019-00004671-00005102": "seems almost doable with beings", "nBs7pABPsT0-00020-00005103-00005318": "i will try to record some attempts the", "nBs7pABPsT0-00021-00005319-00005583": "books they will most likely be failed", "nBs7pABPsT0-00022-00005584-00005847": "og lock have holes but i", "nBs7pABPsT0-00023-00005848-00006079": "i will have to test if", "nBs7pABPsT0-00024-00006080-00006470": "shotting enemies so they fall", "nBs7pABPsT0-00025-00006472-00006798": "if they fault that will be count of my", "nBs7pABPsT0-00026-00006800-00006983": "key", "nBs7pABPsT0-00027-00006984-00007214": "otherwise i'm not sure if you can make", "nBs7pABPsT0-00028-00007215-00007334": "it", "nBs7pABPsT0-00029-00007336-00007503": "because you need to explode a lot of", "nBs7pABPsT0-00030-00007504-00008070": "[__] cars on enemy heads", "nBs7pABPsT0-00031-00008072-00008351": "what i can do to improve my odds in", "nBs7pABPsT0-00032-00008352-00008599": "every one of this quest is to find", "nBs7pABPsT0-00033-00008600-00008783": "targets like this i will get a one", "nBs7pABPsT0-00034-00008784-00009351": "category", "nBs7pABPsT0-00035-00009352-00010191": "998 i don't know this code", "nBs7pABPsT0-00036-00010192-00011295": "but yeah we don't want to do 1998 here", "nBs7pABPsT0-00037-00011296-00011678": "oh hello police officer", "nBs7pABPsT0-00038-00011679-00013775": "it's just me", "nBs7pABPsT0-00039-00013776-00013935": "it's not bmx", "nBs7pABPsT0-00040-00013936-00014830": "they wanna risk", "nBs7pABPsT0-00041-00014831-00015562": "not yet we're going to stay fighting", "nBs7pABPsT0-00042-00015563-00015799": "[Music]", "nBs7pABPsT0-00043-00015800-00015975": "because you see all these missions we", "nBs7pABPsT0-00044-00015976-00016494": "promise", "nBs7pABPsT0-00045-00016495-00017119": "will get insanely easy", "nBs7pABPsT0-00046-00017120-00017311": "once you get out the tax because this", "nBs7pABPsT0-00047-00017312-00017655": "will increase durability of homies", "nBs7pABPsT0-00048-00017656-00017975": "especially right during you do this", "nBs7pABPsT0-00049-00017976-00018247": "because in mission for rider rider is", "nBs7pABPsT0-00050-00018248-00018463": "only one that has to tank a lot of", "nBs7pABPsT0-00051-00018464-00018791": "damage", "nBs7pABPsT0-00052-00018792-00019030": "and with basic pistol", "nBs7pABPsT0-00053-00019031-00019335": "is unable to", "nBs7pABPsT0-00054-00019336-00019647": "fight military in time", "nBs7pABPsT0-00055-00019648-00020279": "for me to load the crates", "nBs7pABPsT0-00056-00020280-00020486": "we have a roadblock that is extremely", "nBs7pABPsT0-00057-00020487-00021103": "hard to fight", "nBs7pABPsT0-00058-00021104-00021527": "anyway that's one more tag", "nBs7pABPsT0-00059-00021528-00021791": "and my idea is to slowly but surely", "nBs7pABPsT0-00060-00021792-00021894": "grind", "nBs7pABPsT0-00061-00021895-00022207": "the tags once i find them i i don't know", "nBs7pABPsT0-00062-00022208-00022414": "where they are and which one i got and", "nBs7pABPsT0-00063-00022415-00022558": "which one i don't", "nBs7pABPsT0-00064-00022559-00022743": "not because i didn't play for long or", "nBs7pABPsT0-00065-00022744-00022983": "something but because", "nBs7pABPsT0-00066-00022984-00023175": "i simply don't know the locations i'm", "nBs7pABPsT0-00067-00023176-00024439": "not like so extremely good at this game", "nBs7pABPsT0-00068-00024440-00024727": "okay i can launch this mission", "nBs7pABPsT0-00069-00024728-00025063": "make attempt this is not bmx but i hope", "nBs7pABPsT0-00070-00025064-00025719": "it will have enough protection", "nBs7pABPsT0-00071-00025720-00026695": "[Music]", "nBs7pABPsT0-00072-00026695-00026927": "running off to carl i thought we were", "nBs7pABPsT0-00073-00026927-00027151": "friends no we have no", "nBs7pABPsT0-00074-00027152-00027343": "as an officer in charge of putting an", "nBs7pABPsT0-00075-00027344-00027543": "end to gang violence", "nBs7pABPsT0-00076-00027544-00027751": "i find myself in a difficult moral", "nBs7pABPsT0-00077-00027752-00028079": "position you're right", "nBs7pABPsT0-00078-00028080-00028414": "i'm hurt i truly am", "nBs7pABPsT0-00079-00028416-00028662": "and just as i was about to help those", "nBs7pABPsT0-00080-00028663-00028807": "people", "nBs7pABPsT0-00081-00028808-00029046": "oh yeah hi", "nBs7pABPsT0-00082-00029047-00029302": "i like the status quo carl", "nBs7pABPsT0-00083-00029304-00029918": "i like having all you bastards doing", "nBs7pABPsT0-00084-00029919-00030127": "now if it's brought to my attention that", "nBs7pABPsT0-00085-00030127-00030351": "one tribe gets an unfair advantage over", "nBs7pABPsT0-00086-00030352-00030479": "another", "nBs7pABPsT0-00087-00030480-00030695": "that truly troubles me carl", "nBs7pABPsT0-00088-00030695-00030911": "so what you saying man", "nBs7pABPsT0-00089-00030912-00031102": "i'm saying the ballers have brains carl", "nBs7pABPsT0-00090-00031103-00031295": "they watch the news i'm saying they're", "nBs7pABPsT0-00091-00031295-00031518": "making friends cutting deals and tooling", "nBs7pABPsT0-00092-00031519-00031783": "up for more than half-assed drive-bys", "nBs7pABPsT0-00093-00031783-00031983": "lots of cheap guns coming into america", "nBs7pABPsT0-00094-00031983-00032214": "since the fall of the wall car man cut", "nBs7pABPsT0-00095-00032216-00032414": "that [__] tim penny just say what", "nBs7pABPsT0-00096-00032416-00032662": "you mean man go check out a busy freight", "nBs7pABPsT0-00097-00032663-00032815": "warehouse down the docklands and you'll", "nBs7pABPsT0-00098-00032816-00033127": "see what i mean car yeah okay y'all take", "nBs7pABPsT0-00099-00033128-00033623": "care of them for sure", "nBs7pABPsT0-00100-00033624-00033846": "yeah this for some [__] reason is a", "nBs7pABPsT0-00101-00033847-00034287": "mission and my bike is stolen", "nBs7pABPsT0-00102-00034288-00034462": "freeway", "nBs7pABPsT0-00103-00034463-00035087": "oh [__]", "nBs7pABPsT0-00104-00035088-00035262": "i'm stealing it from", "nBs7pABPsT0-00105-00035263-00035983": "from mercedes later on in this story", "nBs7pABPsT0-00106-00035984-00036430": "we have gas mates i never use dust mites", "nBs7pABPsT0-00107-00036431-00036735": "in classification whenever we use them", "nBs7pABPsT0-00108-00036736-00037095": "in customs plane", "nBs7pABPsT0-00109-00037096-00037570": "don't worry", "nBs7pABPsT0-00110-00037571-00038772": "[Music]", "nBs7pABPsT0-00111-00038773-00039759": "[Music]", "nBs7pABPsT0-00112-00039760-00040128": "okay i don't want to steal", "nBs7pABPsT0-00113-00040129-00040518": "[Music]", "nBs7pABPsT0-00114-00040519-00040933": "i mean it's a better bike yes", "nBs7pABPsT0-00115-00040934-00042430": "[Music]", "nBs7pABPsT0-00116-00042431-00043311": "this is fatigue and we don't kill people", "nBs7pABPsT0-00117-00043312-00043823": "sometimes when the sky lasts", "nBs7pABPsT0-00118-00043824-00044143": "all of these morons i have very very bad", "nBs7pABPsT0-00119-00044144-00044583": "sensation towards", "nBs7pABPsT0-00120-00044584-00044823": "driving incredible", "nBs7pABPsT0-00121-00044824-00045813": "[Music]", "nBs7pABPsT0-00122-00045814-00046527": "[Music]", "nBs7pABPsT0-00123-00046528-00047014": "uh", "nBs7pABPsT0-00124-00047015-00048430": "[Music]", "nBs7pABPsT0-00125-00048431-00048767": "i think it's good time to say", "nBs7pABPsT0-00126-00048768-00049758": "why it takes specifically freeway", "nBs7pABPsT0-00127-00049759-00049958": "freeway as a bike", "nBs7pABPsT0-00128-00049959-00050230": "absorb damage and is able to", "nBs7pABPsT0-00129-00050231-00050502": "drive into interiors", "nBs7pABPsT0-00130-00050503-00051062": "it's not perfect", "nBs7pABPsT0-00131-00051063-00051382": "okay if this will be open", "nBs7pABPsT0-00132-00051383-00052679": "it's not", "nBs7pABPsT0-00133-00052679-00052887": "we need some sniper life or something", "nBs7pABPsT0-00134-00052888-00053135": "like this", "nBs7pABPsT0-00135-00053136-00055263": "[Music]", "nBs7pABPsT0-00136-00055264-00056926": "so", "nBs7pABPsT0-00137-00056927-00057135": "my tire", "nBs7pABPsT0-00138-00057136-00057407": "yeah i forgot tires exist because idea", "nBs7pABPsT0-00139-00057408-00058575": "was originally too good to be a mystery", "nBs7pABPsT0-00140-00058576-00058799": "this is literally improvised version of", "nBs7pABPsT0-00141-00058800-00058919": "this plan", "nBs7pABPsT0-00142-00058920-00059815": "with bmx", "nBs7pABPsT0-00143-00059816-00060679": "yeah whatever retards", "nBs7pABPsT0-00144-00060679-00060894": "i don't need this", "nBs7pABPsT0-00145-00060895-00061223": "no please don't kill me", "nBs7pABPsT0-00146-00061224-00061382": "are you going to kill him this is", "nBs7pABPsT0-00147-00061383-00063615": "extremely problematic", "nBs7pABPsT0-00148-00063616-00063754": "yes", "nBs7pABPsT0-00149-00063754-00064838": "[Music]", "nBs7pABPsT0-00150-00064839-00065234": "good luck driving this [__]", "nBs7pABPsT0-00151-00065235-00066015": "[Music]", "nBs7pABPsT0-00152-00066016-00066391": "does anybody understand me", "nBs7pABPsT0-00153-00066392-00066591": "so we cannot kill him because it's", "nBs7pABPsT0-00154-00066592-00066919": "possible", "nBs7pABPsT0-00155-00066920-00069238": "did you see how this there is a tag", "nBs7pABPsT0-00156-00069239-00069415": "always starts", "nBs7pABPsT0-00157-00069416-00069679": "rhymes", "nBs7pABPsT0-00158-00069680-00070082": "zero", "nBs7pABPsT0-00159-00070083-00070391": "kills so we need to destroy this very", "nBs7pABPsT0-00160-00070392-00071982": "vehicle somehow", "nBs7pABPsT0-00161-00071983-00072135": "and that would be a mix you wanted to", "nBs7pABPsT0-00162-00072136-00072471": "have for this mission", "nBs7pABPsT0-00163-00072472-00072719": "now i need", "nBs7pABPsT0-00164-00072720-00073694": "i needlessly push fabric", "nBs7pABPsT0-00165-00073695-00074586": "what", "nBs7pABPsT0-00166-00074587-00075015": "[Music]", "nBs7pABPsT0-00167-00075016-00076311": "so", "nBs7pABPsT0-00168-00076312-00076662": "so in my opinion", "nBs7pABPsT0-00169-00076663-00077015": "this guy drives back crazy", "nBs7pABPsT0-00170-00077016-00077287": "in my humble opinion", "nBs7pABPsT0-00171-00077288-00077550": "i dare to say", "nBs7pABPsT0-00172-00077551-00077879": "this is not perfect way to drive her", "nBs7pABPsT0-00173-00077880-00078423": "however", "nBs7pABPsT0-00174-00078424-00079823": "i can't come to wrong times", "nBs7pABPsT0-00175-00079824-00080791": "done for i will help you speed up", "nBs7pABPsT0-00176-00080792-00081006": "please excuse my driving", "nBs7pABPsT0-00177-00081007-00081279": "it's related to this white guy and he's", "nBs7pABPsT0-00178-00081280-00081655": "very best", "nBs7pABPsT0-00179-00081656-00082060": "i should have broke more tires", "nBs7pABPsT0-00180-00082061-00082871": "[Music]", "nBs7pABPsT0-00181-00082872-00083303": "i'm surprised", "nBs7pABPsT0-00182-00083304-00083543": "world can endure his destruction of", "nBs7pABPsT0-00183-00083544-00084743": "environment", "nBs7pABPsT0-00184-00084744-00085703": "so", "nBs7pABPsT0-00185-00085704-00085894": "so i'm not prepared for this i first", "nBs7pABPsT0-00186-00085895-00088326": "time get that far especially on freeway", "nBs7pABPsT0-00187-00088327-00088518": "it's hard to decipher what you want to", "nBs7pABPsT0-00188-00088519-00090126": "drive", "nBs7pABPsT0-00189-00090127-00091806": "season", "nBs7pABPsT0-00190-00091807-00093406": "says", "nBs7pABPsT0-00191-00093407-00094550": "hey", "nBs7pABPsT0-00192-00094551-00095982": "so", "nBs7pABPsT0-00193-00095983-00096374": "oh", "nBs7pABPsT0-00194-00096375-00097535": "[Music]", "nBs7pABPsT0-00195-00097536-00097806": "and thanks for push", "nBs7pABPsT0-00196-00097807-00099535": "i was hoping he would help me not", "nBs7pABPsT0-00197-00099536-00099759": "okay he's dark and that's most likely", "nBs7pABPsT0-00198-00099760-00099934": "means he's on two kids", "nBs7pABPsT0-00199-00099935-00100159": "[Music]", "nBs7pABPsT0-00200-00100160-00100455": "that probably wasn't hit", "nBs7pABPsT0-00201-00100456-00100911": "or one would hit one joycey rash", "nBs7pABPsT0-00202-00100912-00101350": "i don't know what you think", "nBs7pABPsT0-00203-00101351-00101974": "to die", "nBs7pABPsT0-00204-00101975-00102463": "i don't know how", "nBs7pABPsT0-00205-00102464-00102742": "yes drive into him like maya show him", "nBs7pABPsT0-00206-00102743-00102894": "who's the boss", "nBs7pABPsT0-00207-00102895-00104230": "now", "nBs7pABPsT0-00208-00104231-00104860": "home", "nBs7pABPsT0-00209-00104861-00106351": "[Music]", "nBs7pABPsT0-00210-00106352-00107078": "right", "nBs7pABPsT0-00211-00107079-00107170": "seriously", "nBs7pABPsT0-00212-00107171-00107639": "[Music]", "nBs7pABPsT0-00213-00107640-00107839": "maybe you just like having some immortal", "nBs7pABPsT0-00214-00107840-00109086": "car", "nBs7pABPsT0-00215-00109088-00109615": "city", "nBs7pABPsT0-00216-00109616-00110015": "let's check my crimes", "nBs7pABPsT0-00217-00110016-00111169": "[__]", "nBs7pABPsT0-00218-00111170-00111327": "[Applause]", "nBs7pABPsT0-00219-00111328-00112007": "this is so unfair", "nBs7pABPsT0-00220-00112008-00112215": "i'm sorry bro so you have to repeat this", "nBs7pABPsT0-00221-00112216-00112439": "mission", "nBs7pABPsT0-00222-00112440-00112615": "so basically this is why passive", "nBs7pABPsT0-00223-00112616-00112863": "strength stuck in place i will have to", "nBs7pABPsT0-00224-00112864-00113158": "work on this ssr for", "nBs7pABPsT0-00225-00113159-00113366": "not", "nBs7pABPsT0-00226-00113367-00113607": "not giving you serious you wanted i", "nBs7pABPsT0-00227-00113608-00114278": "wanted to finish the series too", "nBs7pABPsT0-00228-00114279-00114752": "yes gta stopped working i know"}}, {"audio_id": "nBOLBdf1ZAM", "text": {"nBOLBdf1ZAM-00000-00000753-00001178": "we just begun a shared service center in", "nBOLBdf1ZAM-00001-00001179-00001515": "Charlotte that for the entire time", "nBOLBdf1ZAM-00002-00001516-00001788": "warner cable when we wanted to have a", "nBOLBdf1ZAM-00003-00001789-00002103": "product or application that would help", "nBOLBdf1ZAM-00004-00002104-00002574": "us process invoices more efficiently and", "nBOLBdf1ZAM-00005-00002575-00002960": "fat and faster and also serve our", "nBOLBdf1ZAM-00006-00002961-00003402": "customers to the best that we could we", "nBOLBdf1ZAM-00007-00003403-00003954": "did definitely had defined time span of", "nBOLBdf1ZAM-00008-00003954-00004173": "how long we wanted to turn around for", "nBOLBdf1ZAM-00009-00004174-00004455": "development we wanted something we could", "nBOLBdf1ZAM-00010-00004456-00004689": "implement within certainly less than a", "nBOLBdf1ZAM-00011-00004690-00004914": "year we actually did it in about five", "nBOLBdf1ZAM-00012-00004915-00005319": "months and as far as roi we actually had", "nBOLBdf1ZAM-00013-00005320-00005604": "a larger coming up that we knew was", "nBOLBdf1ZAM-00014-00005605-00005820": "going to be imminent and we need it we", "nBOLBdf1ZAM-00015-00005821-00006056": "wanted something on the front end like", "nBOLBdf1ZAM-00016-00006057-00006422": "read soft to help us meet the needs", "nBOLBdf1ZAM-00017-00006423-00006801": "without expanding our resources to", "nBOLBdf1ZAM-00018-00006802-00007008": "process invoices and we were able to", "nBOLBdf1ZAM-00019-00007009-00007359": "take on forty percent more volume of", "nBOLBdf1ZAM-00020-00007359-00007548": "invoices without adding additional", "nBOLBdf1ZAM-00021-00007548-00007937": "headcount because of retha the biggest", "nBOLBdf1ZAM-00022-00007938-00008337": "impact is obviously the savings we save", "nBOLBdf1ZAM-00023-00008338-00008555": "over thirty some million keystrokes a", "nBOLBdf1ZAM-00024-00008556-00008828": "year which is basically allowed us to", "nBOLBdf1ZAM-00025-00008829-00009266": "keep our FTE or headcount fairly flat", "nBOLBdf1ZAM-00026-00009267-00009638": "throughout the years lower volume has", "nBOLBdf1ZAM-00027-00009639-00009912": "pretty much stayed constant we have", "nBOLBdf1ZAM-00028-00009913-00010199": "another potential smaller company we're", "nBOLBdf1ZAM-00029-00010200-00010556": "bringing in in the next several months", "nBOLBdf1ZAM-00030-00010557-00010856": "then again because of reed soft and the", "nBOLBdf1ZAM-00031-00010857-00011069": "efficiencies we doubt if we'll have to", "nBOLBdf1ZAM-00032-00011070-00011444": "add headcount to absorb that that boy", "nBOLBdf1ZAM-00033-00011445-00011726": "well i think it's one of those back", "nBOLBdf1ZAM-00034-00011727-00012008": "office processes that everybody's", "nBOLBdf1ZAM-00035-00012009-00012269": "looking to do is efficiently and as a", "nBOLBdf1ZAM-00036-00012270-00012590": "low cost value that they can and", "nBOLBdf1ZAM-00037-00012591-00012980": "certainly products like read soft they", "nBOLBdf1ZAM-00038-00012981-00013313": "want you to do that", "nBOLBdf1ZAM-00039-00013315-00013520": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "nBbES1Fh4KI", "text": {"nBbES1Fh4KI-00000-00000006-00000854": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "nC125caMoBE", "text": {"nC125caMoBE-00000-00000128-00000347": "[Music]", "nC125caMoBE-00001-00000348-00003029": "foreign", "nC125caMoBE-00002-00003030-00005599": "foreign", "nC125caMoBE-00003-00005600-00006695": "thank you", "nC125caMoBE-00004-00006695-00009605": "foreign", "nC125caMoBE-00005-00009606-00010857": "thank you", "nC125caMoBE-00006-00010858-00012474": "[Music]", "nC125caMoBE-00007-00012475-00012724": "thank you", "nC125caMoBE-00008-00012725-00014201": "thank you", "nC125caMoBE-00009-00014202-00017963": "foreign", "nC125caMoBE-00010-00017964-00018565": "foreign", "nC125caMoBE-00011-00018566-00018884": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "nC6aVzdyHZE", "text": {"nC6aVzdyHZE-00000-00000017-00000350": "the strategic missile forces our", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00001-00000351-00000653": "strategic rocket forces of the Russian", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00002-00000654-00001073": "Federation or RVs NRF are a military", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00003-00001074-00001361": "branch of the Russian Armed Forces that", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00004-00001362-00001565": "controls Russia's land-based", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00005-00001566-00001841": "intercontinental ballistic missiles", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00006-00001842-00002438": "ICBMs the RV SN was first formed in the", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00007-00002439-00002792": "Soviet armed forces and when the USSR", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00008-00002793-00003151": "collapsed in December 1991 it", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00009-00003152-00003413": "effectively changed its name from the", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00010-00003414-00003686": "Soviet to the Russian strategic rocket", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00011-00003686-00004126": "forces or strategic missile troops", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00012-00004127-00004405": "the strategic missile forces were", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00013-00004406-00004897": "created on December 17 1959 as the main", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00014-00004898-00005170": "force used for attacking an enemy's", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00015-00005171-00005478": "offensive nuclear weapons military", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00016-00005479-00005844": "facilities and industrial infrastructure", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00017-00005845-00006192": "they operated all Soviet nuclear", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00018-00006193-00006465": "ground-based intercontinental", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00019-00006466-00006748": "intermediate-range ballistic missile and", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00020-00006748-00007003": "medium-range ballistic missile with", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00021-00007004-00007456": "ranges over 1,000 kilometers", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00022-00007456-00007748": "complementary strategic forces within", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00023-00007748-00008051": "Russia are the long-range aviation and", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00024-00008052-00008294": "the russian navy's ballistic missile", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00025-00008295-00008941": "submarines", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00026-00008942-00009494": "topic history", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00027-00009495-00009857": "the first Soviet rocket study unit was", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00028-00009858-00010205": "established in June 1946 by", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00029-00010206-00010532": "redesignating the 92nd Guard's mortar", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00030-00010533-00010856": "regiment at bad Birka in East Germany as", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00031-00010857-00011188": "the 22nd Brigade for special use of the", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00032-00011189-00011553": "reserve of the Supreme High Command on", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00033-00011554-00012049": "October 18 1947 the brigade conducted", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00034-00012050-00012313": "the first launch of the remanufactured", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00035-00012314-00012695": "former German a4 ballistic missile or r1", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00036-00012696-00013157": "from the kapustin yar range in the early", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00037-00013158-00013316": "1950s", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00038-00013316-00013688": "the 77th and 90th brigades were also", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00039-00013688-00014152": "formed to operate the r1 ss-18 scanner", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00040-00014153-00014591": "the 54th and 56th brigades were formed", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00041-00014591-00015005": "to conduct test launches of the art - SS", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00042-00015006-00015433": "- sibling at kapustin yar on June 1st", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00043-00015434-00016075": "1952 from 1959 the Soviets introduced a", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00044-00016076-00016297": "number of intercontinental ballistic", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00045-00016297-00016750": "missiles ICBMs into service including", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00046-00016751-00017384": "the r12 SS 4 sandal the r7 SS 6 sapwood", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00047-00017385-00018053": "the r16 SS 7 Sadler the r9 SS 8 Sasson", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00048-00018054-00018230": "the r26", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00049-00018231-00018527": "given the nato reporting name SS 8", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00050-00018528-00018784": "Sasson due to incorrect identification", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00051-00018785-00019384": "as the r9 the are 36 SS 9 scarf and the", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00052-00019385-00019903": "RT 21 SS 16 sinner which was possibly", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00053-00019904-00020396": "never made fully operational by 1990 all", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00054-00020397-00020666": "these early types of missiles had been", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00055-00020667-00021047": "retired from service this was the very", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00056-00021048-00021290": "year that the strategic missile forces", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00057-00021291-00021634": "were officially established as a service", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00058-00021635-00021880": "branch of the Armed Forces under the", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00059-00021881-00022210": "direct control of the defense ministry", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00060-00022211-00022532": "the date of its formal foundation", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00061-00022533-00022900": "December 17th is celebrated as", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00062-00022901-00023217": "missile forces day", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00063-00023218-00023721": "- rocket armies were formed in 1960 the", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00064-00023722-00024102": "43rd rocket army and the 50th rocket", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00065-00024103-00024425": "army were formed from the previous 43rd", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00066-00024426-00024725": "and 50th air armies of the long-range", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00067-00024726-00024944": "aviation", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00068-00024945-00025445": "during a test of the r16 ICBM on October", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00069-00025446-00025943": "24 1960 the test missile exploded on the", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00070-00025944-00026217": "pad killing the first commander of the", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00071-00026218-00026607": "srf chief marshal of artillery mitrofan", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00072-00026608-00027024": "Ivanovich nedelin this disaster the", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00073-00027025-00027270": "details of which were concealed for", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00074-00027270-00027545": "decades became known as the nettle and", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00075-00027545-00027971": "catastrophe he was succeeded by marshal", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00076-00027972-00028262": "of the Soviet Union Kirill moskalenko", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00077-00028263-00028583": "who in turn was succeeded quickly by", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00078-00028584-00028998": "marshal Sergei beer Yusuf under marshal", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00079-00028999-00029355": "ve R Yusuf the srf deployed missiles to", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00080-00029356-00029902": "Cuba in 1962 as part of operation Anadyr", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00081-00029903-00030283": "36 r12 intermediate range ballistic", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00082-00030284-00030620": "missiles were sent to Cuba initiating", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00083-00030622-00031029": "the Cuban Missile Crisis the forty-third", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00084-00031030-00031395": "guards missile division of 43rd rocket", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00085-00031395-00031656": "army manned the missiles while in Cuba", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00086-00031657-00031998": "marshal Nikolai Krylov then took over in", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00087-00031999-00032446": "March 1963 and served until February", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00088-00032447-00032933": "1972 during this time French president", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00089-00032934-00033231": "Charles de Gaulle visited the strategic", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00090-00033232-00033762": "missile forces in 1966 together with me", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00091-00033763-00034085": "Krylov he visited a missile division in", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00092-00034086-00034377": "Novosibirsk and then at the invitation", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00093-00034378-00034695": "of Leonid Brezhnev participated in a", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00094-00034696-00034920": "demonstration missile launch at the", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00095-00034921-00035314": "Baikonur cosmodrome in the Kazakh SSR", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00096-00035315-00035670": "chief marshal of artillery Vladimir", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00097-00035671-00036024": "fedorov ik Tola Co commanded the srf", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00098-00036025-00036652": "from April 12 1972 to July 10th 1985", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00099-00036653-00037029": "Talib Co emphasized raising the physical", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00100-00037030-00037452": "fitness standards within the srf he was", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00101-00037453-00037745": "succeeded by General of the army Yuri", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00102-00037746-00038045": "Pavlovich maximov who commanded from", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00103-00038046-00038289": "July 10th 1985", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00104-00038290-00038717": "- August 19 1992", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00105-00038718-00039065": "according to a 1980 Time magazine", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00106-00039066-00039329": "article citing analysts from RAND", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00107-00039330-00039649": "Corporation Soviet non Slavs were", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00108-00039650-00039884": "generally barred from joining the", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00109-00039885-00040157": "strategic missile forces because of", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00110-00040158-00040406": "suspicions of loyalty of ethnic", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00111-00040407-00040714": "minorities to the Kremlin", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00112-00040715-00041179": "in 1989 the strategic missile forces had", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00113-00041180-00041752": "over 1,400 ICBMs 300 launch control", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00114-00041753-00042271": "centers and 28 missile bases the SMT", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00115-00042272-00042751": "also operated - 10 Serbian dinars ss-20", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00116-00042752-00043030": "Sabre intermediate-range ballistic", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00117-00043031-00043603": "missiles IR BMS and r12 SS for Sandel", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00118-00043604-00044073": "medium-range ballistic missiles mr BMS", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00119-00044074-00044434": "two-thirds of the road-mobile soviet -", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00120-00044435-00044770": "10 Serbian dinars Force was based in the", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00121-00044771-00045040": "western Soviet Union and was aimed at", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00122-00045041-00045445": "Western Europe 1/3 of the force was", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00123-00045446-00045727": "located east of the Ural Mountains and", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00124-00045728-00046074": "was targeted primarily against China", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00125-00046075-00046435": "older are 12 missiles were deployed at", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00126-00046436-00046767": "fixed sites in the Western Soviet Union", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00127-00046768-00047143": "the intermediate range nuclear forces", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00128-00047144-00047562": "treaty signed in December 1987 called", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00129-00047563-00048061": "for the elimination of all 553 Soviet -", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00130-00048062-00048396": "10 Serbian dinars and r12 missiles", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00131-00048397-00048943": "within three years as of mid-1989 over", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00132-00048944-00049399": "50% of - 10 Serbian dinars and r12", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00133-00049400-00049704": "missiles had been eliminated", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00134-00049705-00050154": "by 1990 the Soviet Union had seven types", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00135-00050155-00050639": "of operational ICBMs about 50% were", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00136-00050640-00051158": "heavy r-36 m/s/s 18 Sadin and you are", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00137-00051159-00051802": "100 n ss-19 stiletto ICBMs which carried", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00138-00051803-00052190": "80% of the country's land-based ICBM", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00139-00052191-00052565": "warheads by this time it was also", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00140-00052566-00052809": "producing new mobile and hence", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00141-00052810-00053519": "survivable ICBMs the RT 23 SS 24 scalpel", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00142-00053520-00054246": "NRT 2 p.m. SS 25 sickle in 1990 with the", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00143-00054247-00054699": "are 12 apparently fully retired the IISS", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00144-00054700-00055197": "reported that there were 350 or 100 s SS", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00145-00055198-00055887": "11 C go mod 2/3 60 RT minus 2 s SS 13", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00146-00055888-00056229": "savage still in service in one missile", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00147-00056229-00056823": "field 75 are - 100 million rupees SS 17", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00148-00056824-00057459": "spanker mod 3 with 4 merv 308 r minus 36", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00149-00057460-00057899": "mega seconds mostly mod 4 with 10 merv", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00150-00057900-00058434": "320 or 100 ends mostly mod 3 with 6 merv", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00151-00058435-00058965": "some 60 RT 23 silo and rail mobile and", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00152-00058966-00059574": "some 225 RT 2 PMS mobile composition of", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00153-00059575-00059963": "the strategic missile forces 1960 to", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00154-00059964-00060419": "1991 like most of the Russian military", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00155-00060420-00060765": "the strategic missile forces have had", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00156-00060766-00061055": "limited access to resources for new", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00157-00061057-00061473": "equipment in the Yeltsin era however the", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00158-00061474-00061694": "Russian government has made a priority", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00159-00061695-00061974": "of ensuring that the missile forces", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00160-00061975-00062279": "receive new missiles to phase out older", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00161-00062280-00062579": "less reliable systems and to incorporate", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00162-00062580-00062879": "newer capabilities in the face of", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00163-00062880-00063075": "international threats to the", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00164-00063076-00063336": "viability of the nuclear deterrent", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00165-00063337-00063578": "effect provided by their missiles in", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00166-00063579-00063852": "particular the development of missile", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00167-00063853-00064364": "defense systems in the United States in", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00168-00064365-00064679": "1995 the decree of the President of", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00169-00064680-00064734": "Russia", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00170-00064735-00065237": "12:39 from December 10th 1995 on", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00171-00065238-00065526": "establishing the day of the strategic", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00172-00065527-00065865": "missile forces day and military space", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00173-00065866-00066089": "forces day", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00174-00066090-00066613": "was promulgated on July 16 1997", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00175-00066614-00066957": "president Boris Yeltsin signed a decree", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00176-00066958-00067259": "incorporating the Russian space forces", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00177-00067260-00067526": "and the space missile defense forces", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00178-00067527-00067796": "Russian racket notice Mitsos Kajo Baroni", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00179-00067797-00068273": "into the SMT in doing so nearly 60", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00180-00068274-00068570": "military units and establishments were", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00181-00068571-00068972": "dissolved however four years later on", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00182-00068973-00069401": "june 1st 2001 the russian space forces", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00183-00069402-00069671": "were reformed as a separate branch of", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00184-00069672-00070160": "service from the SMT Minister of Defense", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00185-00070161-00070469": "marshal of the Russian Federation Igor", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00186-00070470-00070814": "Sergeyev a former commander of the SMT", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00187-00070815-00071432": "from August 19 1992 to May 22nd 1997", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00188-00071433-00071756": "played a major role in assuring funding", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00189-00071757-00072128": "for his former service he was succeeded", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00190-00072129-00072461": "by General of the army Vladimir yakovlev", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00191-00072462-00072866": "who commanded the SMT from June 1997", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00192-00072867-00073418": "until April 27th 2001 yakovlev was", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00193-00073419-00073697": "succeeded by colonel general nikolai", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00194-00073698-00073997": "soloff's ah've Roux Soloff cub nikolai", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00195-00073998-00074311": "of jena vich appointed the same day in", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00196-00074312-00074882": "early 2009 soloff's ah've said that 96%", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00197-00074883-00075206": "of all Russian ICBMs are ready to be", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00198-00075207-00075593": "launched within a minutes notice Soloff", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00199-00075594-00075875": "solve was dismissed in turn in July", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00200-00075876-00076364": "August 2009 speculation over why Soloff", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00201-00076365-00076673": "saab was dismissed includes opposition", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00202-00076674-00076907": "to further cuts in deployed nuclear", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00203-00076908-00077213": "ballistic missile warheads below the", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00204-00077214-00077390": "april 2009", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00205-00077391-00077804": "figure of 1500 the fact that he had", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00206-00077805-00078146": "reached the retirement age of 60 despite", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00207-00078147-00078347": "that he had recently been extended", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00208-00078348-00078659": "another years service or the failure of", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00209-00078660-00079055": "the navy's Bulava missile after only a", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00210-00079056-00079466": "year lieutenant general andrey chenko a", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00211-00079467-00079865": "pointed on August 3rd 2009 by President", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00212-00079866-00080297": "Dmitry Medvedev was replaced himself the", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00213-00080298-00080546": "current commander of the strategic", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00214-00080547-00080852": "missile forces Colonel general Sergei", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00215-00080853-00081178": "Cara Kiev was appointed to the post by a", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00216-00081179-00081581": "Presidential Decree of June 22nd 2010", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00217-00081582-00081944": "our VSN headquarters has a special", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00218-00081945-00082181": "sledgehammer that can be used to gain", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00219-00082182-00082439": "access to the launch codes if the", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00220-00082440-00082664": "commander feels the need to use these", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00221-00082665-00082955": "but doesn't have normal access to the", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00222-00082956-00083555": "safe", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00223-00083556-00084299": "topic composition in 2010", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00224-00084300-00084638": "according to Jane's Defence weekly the", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00225-00084639-00085019": "RV SN main command post is at conceive", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00226-00085020-00085281": "Oh in the suburbs of Moscow with the", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00227-00085282-00085542": "alternate command post at kozminski", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00228-00085543-00085875": "mountain in the Urals female cadets have", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00229-00085876-00086124": "now started to join the Peter the Great", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00230-00086125-00086646": "strategic missile forces Academy our VSN", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00231-00086647-00087006": "Institute's also exist at Serpico and", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00232-00087007-00087543": "rostov-on-don an ICBM tests impact range", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00233-00087544-00087857": "is located in the far east the current", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00234-00087858-00088118": "test range although this has been under", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00235-00088119-00088434": "Aerospace Defense Forces Command since", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00236-00088435-00088732": "2010 the strategic missile forces", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00237-00088733-00089087": "operate four distinct missile systems", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00238-00089088-00089435": "the oldest system as the silo-based", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00239-00089436-00090021": "r-36m2 ss-18 satan which carries 10", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00240-00090022-00090300": "warheads the last missile will be in", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00241-00090301-00090782": "service until 2020 the second system as", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00242-00090783-00091229": "the silo-based you are 100 and you TTH", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00243-00091230-00091605": "ss-19 stiletto the last missiles in", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00244-00091606-00091896": "service with six warheads each will be", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00245-00091897-00092316": "removed by 2019 the single warhead", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00246-00092317-00092817": "mobile our t 2 p.m. taupe all SS 25", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00247-00092818-00093036": "sickle are planned to be decommissioned", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00248-00093037-00093504": "by 2019 a new missile entering service", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00249-00093505-00094092": "as the our t 2u t th top all m SS 27", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00250-00094093-00094400": "sickle B with single warhead from which", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00251-00094401-00094899": "60 are silo-based and 18 are mobile some", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00252-00094900-00095155": "new missiles will be added in future", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00253-00095156-00095637": "first upgraded toe Paul M called - 24", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00254-00095638-00095993": "rupees yars carrying three warheads was", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00255-00095994-00096321": "commissioned in 2010 and in July 2011", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00256-00096322-00096605": "the first mobile regiment with nine", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00257-00096606-00097118": "missiles was completed in 2012 to 2017", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00258-00097119-00097556": "about 80 ICBMs were placed in active", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00259-00097557-00097635": "duty", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00260-00097636-00097854": "the composition of missiles and warheads", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00261-00097855-00098129": "of the strategic missile forces", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00262-00098130-00098421": "previously had to be revealed as part of", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00263-00098422-00098799": "the start I treaty data exchange the", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00264-00098800-00099206": "most recently reported January 2017", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00265-00099207-00099492": "order of battle of the forces as as", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00266-00099493-00099704": "follows", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00267-00099705-00100382": "27th guards rocket Army HQ Wladimir 98", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00268-00100383-00100878": "separate mixed aviation squadron 7th", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00269-00100879-00101309": "guards rocket division at vie poles ovo", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00270-00101310-00101715": "14th rocket division at yoshkar-ola with", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00271-00101716-00102309": "six mobile minus 24 rupees yars 54th", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00272-00102310-00102627": "guards rocket division at takeover with", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00273-00102628-00103157": "18 mobile RT to you t th top all M & 18", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00274-00103158-00103848": "December 2011 mobile - 24 rupees 28th", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00275-00103849-00104168": "guards rocket division at gazelles with", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00276-00104169-00104838": "12 silo-based - 24 rupees 60th rocket", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00277-00104839-00105078": "division at Tata cheveux with 30", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00278-00105079-00105546": "silo-based you are 100 and you t th and", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00279-00105547-00106175": "60 silo-based RT to you t th top all m", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00280-00106176-00106902": "31st rocket Army HQ Ross Toshi 102nd", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00281-00106903-00107378": "separate mixed aviation squadron 13th", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00282-00107379-00107673": "red banner rocket division at Dombroski", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00283-00107674-00108251": "with 18 silo-based r-36m2 and presumed", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00284-00108252-00108570": "experimental variants of the you are 100", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00285-00108571-00108945": "and UT th with final hyper sonic", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00286-00108946-00109551": "velocity warheads project 4200 - the are", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00287-00109552-00109839": "thirty Six's will be replaced with the", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00288-00109840-00110350": "new - 28 rupees sarmat when operational", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00289-00110351-00110671": "for D second rocket division at NIEHS", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00290-00110672-00111139": "Nita Gill with 27 mobile minus 24 rupees", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00291-00111140-00112023": "yars 33rd guards rocket Army HQ Omsk", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00292-00112024-00112524": "105th separate mixed aviation squadron", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00293-00112525-00112966": "35th rocket division at Barnaul with 36", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00294-00112967-00113559": "mobile RT 2 p.m. taupe all 39th guards", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00295-00113560-00113947": "rocket division at Novosibirsk with 27", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00296-00113948-00114568": "mobile - 24 rupees yars 62nd rocket", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00297-00114569-00114911": "division at shor with 28 silo-based", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00298-00114913-00115378": "r-36m2 which will also replaced with the", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00299-00115379-00115630": "new minus twenty eight rupees sarmat", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00300-00115631-00116302": "when operational", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00301-00116303-00117028": "topic numbers of missiles and warheads", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00302-00117029-00117541": "the strategic missile forces have 46", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00303-00117542-00118357": "silo-based r-36m2 SS 1830 silo-based you", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00304-00118358-00119149": "are 100 n SS 1956 mobile RT 2 p.m.", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00305-00119150-00120024": "taupe all SS 2560 silo-based RT 2 UT th", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00306-00120025-00120976": "taupe all m SS 2718 mobile RT 2 UT th", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00307-00120977-00121798": "taupe all m SS 27 20 silo-based - 24", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00308-00121799-00122670": "rupees yars SS 2990 mobile - 24 rupees", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00309-00122671-00123501": "yars SS 29", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00310-00123502-00124064": "topic future", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00311-00124065-00124358": "according to the Federation of American", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00312-00124359-00124699": "scientists for the foreseeable future", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00313-00124700-00125056": "all new Russian ICBM deployments will be", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00314-00125057-00125473": "of Merve versions of the SS 27 tow Paul", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00315-00125474-00126022": "M although a new ICBM and a heavy ICBM", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00316-00126023-00126411": "are also being developed by the early", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00317-00126413-00126550": "2020s", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00318-00126551-00126801": "according to recent announcements by", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00319-00126802-00127266": "Russian military officials all ss-18 SS", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00320-00127267-00127882": "19 and SS 25 ICBMs will be gone this", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00321-00127883-00128206": "development would leave a Russian ICBM", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00322-00128207-00128472": "force structure based on five", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00323-00128473-00128869": "modifications of the solid fuel ss 27", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00324-00128870-00129351": "silo and mobile-based SS 27 mod 1 tow", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00325-00129352-00129876": "Paul M silo and mobile-based SS 27 mod 2", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00326-00129877-00130260": "minus 24 rupees yars and the minus", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00327-00130261-00130587": "twenty six rupees rubbish and the liquid", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00328-00130588-00130962": "fuel - 28 rupees sarmat with a large", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00329-00130963-00131250": "payload either Merv or some advanced", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00330-00131251-00131564": "payload to evade missile defense systems", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00331-00131565-00131889": "although the future force will be", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00332-00131890-00132184": "smaller a greater portion of it will be", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00333-00132185-00132682": "moved up from approximately 36% in 2014", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00334-00132683-00133609": "to roughly 70% by 2024", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00335-00133610-00134407": "topic see also Russian Aerospace Defense", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00336-00134408-00134679": "Forces", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00337-00134680-00134940": "awards and emblems of the Ministry of", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00338-00134941-00135372": "Defence of the Russian Federation list", "nC6aVzdyHZE-00339-00135373-00135768": "of states with nuclear weapons"}}, {"audio_id": "nCrIMw7XXoY", "text": {"nCrIMw7XXoY-00000-00000119-00000394": "that kick is a traditional Afrikaner", "nCrIMw7XXoY-00001-00000395-00000509": "fried dough Brad", "nCrIMw7XXoY-00002-00000509-00000692": "it is either served filled with cook", "nCrIMw7XXoY-00003-00000693-00000932": "mince ground beef or with syrup honey or", "nCrIMw7XXoY-00004-00000933-00001195": "jam it is similar to the Caribbean", "nCrIMw7XXoY-00005-00001196-00001664": "Johnny cake the Dutch olie ball and the", "nCrIMw7XXoY-00006-00001664-00001954": "mexican sopapilla the word fat kick", "nCrIMw7XXoY-00007-00001955-00002401": "literally means fat cake in Afrikaans it", "nCrIMw7XXoY-00008-00002402-00002584": "is similar in shape to a doughnut", "nCrIMw7XXoY-00009-00002585-00002762": "without a hole and is made with a yeast", "nCrIMw7XXoY-00010-00002763-00003080": "dough in a traditional Afrikaner bry or", "nCrIMw7XXoY-00011-00003081-00003260": "barbecue that kick may be served", "nCrIMw7XXoY-00012-00003261-00003569": "alongside borrowers bet kick is commonly", "nCrIMw7XXoY-00013-00003570-00003725": "sold at family-owned takeaway", "nCrIMw7XXoY-00014-00003726-00003947": "restaurants and Afrikaans festivals and", "nCrIMw7XXoY-00015-00003947-00004194": "cultural events", "nCrIMw7XXoY-00016-00004195-00004461": "that kick is also called a mag wynia and", "nCrIMw7XXoY-00017-00004462-00004686": "is a popular meal for many people living", "nCrIMw7XXoY-00018-00004687-00004866": "in townships where it is served plain", "nCrIMw7XXoY-00019-00004867-00005100": "and hot and is sold by a wide variety of", "nCrIMw7XXoY-00020-00005101-00005340": "spazzy shops hawkers at taxi ranks", "nCrIMw7XXoY-00021-00005341-00005556": "roadside vendors and fast food shops", "nCrIMw7XXoY-00022-00005557-00006068": "located throughout South Africa", "nCrIMw7XXoY-00023-00006069-00006492": "see also", "nCrIMw7XXoY-00024-00006493-00006959": "list of African dishes", "nCrIMw7XXoY-00025-00006959-00007363": "references", "nCrIMw7XXoY-00026-00007364-00008138": "external links a typical recipe"}}, {"audio_id": "nCu0TuPy5XY", "text": {"nCu0TuPy5XY-00000-00000006-00000886": "foreign", "nCu0TuPy5XY-00001-00000886-00003107": "[Music]", "nCu0TuPy5XY-00002-00003108-00003370": "foreign", "nCu0TuPy5XY-00003-00003371-00004007": "[Music]", "nCu0TuPy5XY-00004-00004008-00005281": "[Music]", "nCu0TuPy5XY-00005-00005282-00007420": "[Music]", "nCu0TuPy5XY-00006-00007422-00008111": "foreign", "nCu0TuPy5XY-00007-00008112-00009659": "[Music]", "nCu0TuPy5XY-00008-00009660-00009832": "foreign", "nCu0TuPy5XY-00009-00009833-00011104": "[Music]", "nCu0TuPy5XY-00010-00011105-00013288": "[Music]", "nCu0TuPy5XY-00011-00013290-00013738": "[Music]", "nCu0TuPy5XY-00012-00013740-00014619": "foreign", "nCu0TuPy5XY-00013-00014619-00015339": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "nCUwOIe0e1u", "text": {"nCUwOIe0e1u-00000-00000000-00000206": "hi this is Gopala Kamath and welcome to", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00001-00000206-00000455": "get your restaurant calm and today I", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00002-00000456-00000601": "have work to cover one of the most", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00003-00000602-00000902": "important topics which is very very", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00004-00000902-00001216": "important in order to succeed in the", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00005-00001217-00001412": "restaurant business and that is called", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00006-00001413-00001717": "as licensing many of you people have", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00007-00001718-00002026": "requested me to cover this in depth so I", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00008-00002027-00002333": "took this time specially to cover the", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00009-00002334-00002710": "topic in depth licensing is as you see", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00010-00002711-00002996": "one of the most important point in my", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00011-00002997-00003272": "whole formula that is called as the", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00012-00003272-00003527": "restaurant launch formula it is here in", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00013-00003528-00003794": "the middle it is the fifth step in order", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00014-00003795-00004147": "to succeed in your restaurant business", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00015-00004148-00004313": "you can get this restaurant launch", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00016-00004314-00004649": "formula print by clicking the link in", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00017-00004650-00004972": "the description section below and", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00018-00004973-00005309": "licensing if you why is licensing", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00019-00005310-00005540": "important firstly I would like to just", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00020-00005541-00005863": "signify the importance of licensing lie", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00021-00005864-00006095": "if you don't do anything legal it is not", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00022-00006096-00006284": "going to last for a long time if you", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00023-00006285-00006575": "save the money of legalizing every year", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00024-00006576-00006800": "if you don't do the whole business", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00025-00006801-00007025": "legalizing you end up losing your whole", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00026-00007026-00007283": "amount which you are invested the", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00027-00007284-00007445": "capital which are investing in your", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00028-00007445-00007616": "business because it's not legal any", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00029-00007617-00007844": "government body can come there and shut", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00030-00007845-00008087": "you off so make sure you do it the legal", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00031-00008088-00008321": "way I've always been telling do it the", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00032-00008322-00008573": "legal way now firstly for people who are", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00033-00008574-00008894": "new in this to this channel this is a", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00034-00008895-00008981": "channel called", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00035-00008982-00009203": "as get your restaurant my name is Gopal", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00036-00009204-00009476": "Kamath i'ma restaurateur and the founder", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00037-00009477-00009677": "of get your restaurant this is pure", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00038-00009678-00009892": "restaurant business related information", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00039-00009893-00010112": "so if you are not at all interested in", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00040-00010113-00010285": "opening the restaurant or studying about", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00041-00010286-00010559": "the restaurant industry I simply suggest", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00042-00010560-00010721": "you to shut off this video and go and", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00043-00010722-00010853": "watch something else because it is going", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00044-00010854-00011045": "to be a pure waste of time for you now", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00045-00011046-00011291": "moving ahead let's let's cover the most", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00046-00011292-00011513": "important topic that is the licenses", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00047-00011514-00011705": "which are licenses do you need to cover", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00048-00011706-00012095": "in order to open a successful restaurant", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00049-00012096-00012248": "now firstly I would like to tell you", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00050-00012249-00012538": "this channel first of all thanks well", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00051-00012539-00012767": "the channel is moving like", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00052-00012768-00013010": "crazy it's like everyday around 100 to", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00053-00013011-00013172": "200 subscribers are joining the ice I", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00054-00013173-00013475": "thank you for that I am very happy that", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00055-00013476-00013746": "so many people want to learn more about", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00056-00013747-00014033": "the restaurant business so when I", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00057-00014034-00014213": "studied these statistics the analytics", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00058-00014215-00014405": "lot of people are coming from different", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00059-00014406-00014628": "countries I have people from India", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00060-00014629-00014841": "mostly but lot of people are coming from", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00061-00014841-00015080": "the US from Dubai from Ukraine from", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00062-00015081-00015413": "Russia and for that matter or Australia", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00063-00015415-00015678": "said me some of the people are there so", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00064-00015679-00016002": "I am covering this licensing as a broad", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00065-00016003-00016305": "topic I will give you how to what all", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00066-00016306-00016658": "you need to know in order to as far as", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00067-00016659-00016883": "legalizing is concerned in order to open", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00068-00016884-00017085": "your own restaurant so make sure you", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00069-00017086-00017292": "stay till the end so that you get the", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00070-00017293-00017572": "grasp effect of how what all you should", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00071-00017573-00017865": "know as far as licensing is concerned so", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00072-00017866-00018342": "the best way to find out which are", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00073-00018343-00018608": "licenses are needed in your area where", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00074-00018609-00018725": "you're staying because I really do not", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00075-00018726-00018825": "know where you're staying you might be", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00076-00018826-00019005": "from any part of the world so wherever", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00077-00019006-00019218": "you're staying the best way to go is to", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00078-00019219-00019487": "find out which is the trade association", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00079-00019488-00019743": "there in our case it is the Restaurant", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00080-00019744-00020012": "Association so in Mumbai if you talk", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00081-00020013-00020193": "about the association's there are lot of", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00082-00020194-00020408": "associations like the AHA that is the", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00083-00020409-00020694": "all you know restaurant association is", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00084-00020695-00020928": "called the AHA W area is there FH area", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00085-00020929-00021200": "is there India and then NRA is their", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00086-00021201-00021378": "National Restaurant Association of India", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00087-00021379-00021668": "so likewise in your country there are", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00088-00021669-00021933": "around them they are around two or three", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00089-00021934-00022109": "associations which are taking care of", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00090-00022110-00022293": "the members of the Association members", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00091-00022294-00022547": "being the restaurant owners so you can", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00092-00022548-00022797": "find find them on Google find out where", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00093-00022798-00023012": "their offices put them a mail check out", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00094-00023013-00023250": "their website call them go there and", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00095-00023251-00023528": "they will give you a list of all the", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00096-00023529-00023753": "necessary licenses which are required in", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00097-00023754-00024002": "order to open your own restaurant don't", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00098-00024003-00024261": "shy away from researching because you", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00099-00024262-00024405": "are putting in your hard earned money as", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00100-00024406-00024761": "far as your restaurant is concerned so", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00101-00024762-00025061": "don't just do it by fluke or trial and", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00102-00025062-00025446": "error study do it purposefully so that", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00103-00025447-00025668": "it becomes a they already make sure that", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00104-00025669-00025862": "it becomes a success so for associations", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00105-00025863-00025894": "that", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00106-00025895-00026014": "there are government bodies also", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00107-00026016-00026285": "government has put in lot of effort or", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00108-00026286-00026582": "by creating bodies which give you", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00109-00026583-00026792": "information as far as your business is", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00110-00026793-00027017": "concerned so make sure that you do both", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00111-00027018-00027311": "of these things now as I told you I am", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00112-00027312-00027512": "from Mumbai so I just cover a few of the", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00113-00027513-00027692": "licenses which are required here in", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00114-00027693-00027902": "Mumbai my motherland which is India", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00115-00027902-00028124": "Mumbai the first is the food safety", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00116-00028125-00028430": "license many of us it is called as the", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00117-00028431-00028667": "FSSA I license though there is a big", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00118-00028668-00028849": "full from food safety and regularity", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00119-00028850-00029071": "associate of something like that food", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00120-00029072-00029345": "safety the licence is required because", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00121-00029345-00029624": "you are cooking food the you have to be", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00122-00029625-00029774": "responsible for what all you are cooking", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00123-00029775-00030029": "and serving to the guests the second is", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00124-00030030-00030176": "the health of the trade license the", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00125-00030177-00030598": "local authorities make you tell you to", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00126-00030599-00030895": "get this license the third is the eating", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00127-00030897-00031058": "house license a restaurant is called as", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00128-00031058-00031208": "an eating-house here in Mumbai", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00129-00031208-00031408": "so the BMC that is the Bombay Municipal", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00130-00031409-00031689": "Corporation issues this license of", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00131-00031691-00031964": "eating house liquor license is required", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00132-00031964-00032233": "if you are selling liquor there are lot", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00133-00032234-00032675": "of general requirements as far as the", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00134-00032676-00032896": "licensing is concerned so I suggest you", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00135-00032897-00033164": "first go and check with the excise", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00136-00033165-00033389": "department that is the liquor license", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00137-00033390-00033935": "department to to finalize whether the", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00138-00033936-00034093": "location which you are choosing to open", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00139-00034094-00034298": "a bar or a lounge is suitable for your", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00140-00034299-00034577": "liquor business or know if you are not", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00141-00034578-00034826": "getting a license there is no point in", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00142-00034827-00035008": "going ahead and opening the liquor", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00143-00035009-00035129": "license because you are not going to get", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00144-00035130-00035227": "a license you are going to waste all", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00145-00035228-00035399": "your capital so make sure you do this", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00146-00035400-00035573": "first before even thinking of opening a", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00147-00035574-00035758": "large music license is there if you want", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00148-00035759-00036133": "to if you want to play loud music normal", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00149-00036134-00036314": "music you need to have licenses from the", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00150-00036315-00036533": "regular music authorities fire license", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00151-00036534-00036689": "is there nowadays it has become very", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00152-00036690-00036949": "strict after a couple of unfortunate", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00153-00036950-00037199": "events which have happened in Lower", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00154-00037200-00037229": "Parel", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00155-00037230-00037382": "area where you must have heard in the", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00156-00037383-00037639": "news that the lounges were burned", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00157-00037640-00037967": "because accident so fire as it is is", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00158-00037968-00038212": "very important and you have to get an OC", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00159-00038213-00038420": "from the fire shop and establishment", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00160-00038421-00038602": "license is basically we call it the GU", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00161-00038603-00038858": "master license it's somewhere this is", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00162-00038859-00038937": "one of the license", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00163-00038938-00039117": "and you are legally required to do a", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00164-00039118-00039378": "commercial activity in the area so these", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00165-00039379-00039555": "are a few of the licenses which are", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00166-00039556-00039777": "required in order to open your own", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00167-00039778-00039984": "restaurant as and when your restaurant", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00168-00039985-00040155": "is bigger the licenses are more if your", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00169-00040156-00040317": "restaurant is smaller the licenses are", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00170-00040318-00040557": "comparatively less but more or less you", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00171-00040558-00040809": "have to get all the licenses do the", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00172-00040810-00041022": "licensing part please don't take it", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00173-00041023-00041238": "lightly saying that I will manage my", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00174-00041239-00041490": "father knows this guy am i this is not", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00175-00041491-00041778": "the case things are getting stick the", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00176-00041779-00042156": "for the good nowadays you should get the", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00177-00042157-00042288": "licenses issued from the local", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00178-00042289-00042450": "authorities and then only start the", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00179-00042451-00042654": "business or at least when you start the", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00180-00042655-00042828": "business you apply for the licensing so", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00181-00042829-00042999": "at least when anybody comes to us you", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00182-00043000-00043137": "have said that you have applied for the", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00183-00043138-00043287": "licensing and the process is going on", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00184-00043288-00043653": "don't take this lightly and ask me", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00185-00043654-00043824": "questions I have get a lot of questions", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00186-00043825-00044175": "and it gives me ideas on what to produce", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00187-00044176-00044415": "in my next videos so ask me a lot of", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00188-00044416-00044658": "questions if you are new if you like", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00189-00044659-00044799": "this video if you want to know more", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00190-00044800-00045066": "subscribe to my channel and share this", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00191-00045067-00045282": "channel with as many people as possible", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00192-00045283-00045549": "with foodies restaurant business lovers", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00193-00045550-00045774": "and good people like you thank you so", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00194-00045775-00046038": "much for watching this video I will see", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00195-00046039-00046254": "you on the next video this is Gopal Gama", "nCUwOIe0e1u-00196-00046255-00046548": "signing off bye"}}, {"audio_id": "nDiLIfr77cU", "text": {"nDiLIfr77cU-00000-00000053-00000328": "Coran cream is a German pudding it is a", "nDiLIfr77cU-00001-00000329-00000492": "vanilla pudding mixed with cream and", "nDiLIfr77cU-00002-00000493-00000691": "chocolate shavings and a good amount of", "nDiLIfr77cU-00003-00000692-00000940": "rum typically harrangue cream is a", "nDiLIfr77cU-00004-00000941-00001177": "dessert even after a large meal such as", "nDiLIfr77cU-00005-00001178-00001416": "a wedding"}}, {"audio_id": "nD_7-x2E2VA", "text": {"nD_7-x2E2VA-00000-00000053-00000403": "good morning everybody I'm Rama's", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00001-00000404-00000620": "Govinda Raju I'm the head of the school", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00002-00000621-00000827": "of civil engineering and it's my", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00003-00000827-00001100": "pleasure to welcome all of you to this", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00004-00001101-00001406": "panel discussion the panel session is on", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00005-00001407-00001655": "climate change and human decisions and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00006-00001655-00001868": "I'm looking forward to a highly engaging", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00007-00001869-00002204": "and interactive discussion to get us", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00008-00002205-00002443": "started I want to introduce our", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00009-00002444-00002675": "moderator for today", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00010-00002676-00002950": "Kendrick Hardaway received a Bachelors", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00011-00002951-00003091": "of Science in biological engineering", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00012-00003092-00003436": "from University of Arkansas in 2018", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00013-00003436-00003715": "following graduation he spent time", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00014-00003717-00003983": "working for a small start-up in Austin", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00015-00003984-00004195": "on neighborhood level urban", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00016-00004196-00004670": "sustainability in fall 2019 he joined us", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00017-00004671-00004945": "as a graduate student in ESC and Tripoli", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00018-00004946-00005206": "he was involved in the organization of", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00019-00005207-00005479": "produce climates strike alongside the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00020-00005480-00005756": "global climate strike his research", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00021-00005757-00005990": "interests include how engineered systems", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00022-00005991-00006299": "influence human decision-making and how", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00023-00006300-00006589": "changes in those systems can improve", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00024-00006590-00006830": "human health environmental well-being", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00025-00006831-00007088": "and societal resilience to climate", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00026-00007089-00007145": "change", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00027-00007145-00007553": "so with that Kendrick thank you so much", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00028-00007554-00007694": "good morning everyone and thank you for", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00029-00007695-00008089": "attending this panel discussion I like", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00030-00008090-00008399": "like I was just introduced I am a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00031-00008400-00008810": "student in yes he in Tripoli and I'll be", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00032-00008811-00009038": "moderating today with dr. bond", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00033-00009039-00009292": "dr. Dukes dr. Philly and dr. Mattei as", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00034-00009293-00009671": "our panelists if you each like to take a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00035-00009672-00009814": "couple minutes to introduce yourselves", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00036-00009815-00010117": "and your work now we released our topic", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00037-00010118-00010403": "today that would be beneficial for our", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00038-00010404-00010766": "audience you want to start with me", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00039-00010767-00011030": "yes hello everyone and thank you for", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00040-00011031-00011399": "being here I'm Tammy bond I'm currently", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00041-00011400-00011744": "at Colorado State University as Walter", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00042-00011745-00012034": "Scott presidential chair in energy and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00043-00012035-00012503": "environment and health my work started", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00044-00012504-00012710": "in mechanical engineering I worked on", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00045-00012711-00012844": "combustion", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00046-00012846-00013171": "pollution its connection to climate and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00047-00013172-00013591": "most recently I've been interested in", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00048-00013593-00014063": "how human decisions are embedded in what", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00049-00014063-00014269": "we do with combustion and how that leads", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00050-00014271-00014537": "to the change changes in the atmosphere", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00051-00014538-00014719": "and environment and then their", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00052-00014721-00014954": "subsequent effects on well-being are you", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00053-00014955-00015124": "sure you don't want to come work for me", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00054-00015125-00015707": "perhaps perhaps postdoc who knows so my", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00055-00015708-00015902": "name is Jeff Dukes I'm the director of", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00056-00015903-00016034": "the Purdue climate change Research", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00057-00016035-00016265": "Center and a professor in forestry and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00058-00016266-00016463": "natural resources and biological", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00059-00016464-00016823": "sciences I work on how ecosystems", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00060-00016824-00017000": "respond to environmental changes like", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00061-00017001-00017224": "climate change changes in the atmosphere", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00062-00017225-00017531": "and try to understand their responses", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00063-00017532-00017705": "both in terms of consequences for the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00064-00017706-00018050": "ecosystems and for people and in turn", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00065-00018051-00018242": "for the atmosphere as well and and how", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00066-00018243-00018416": "the responses of ecosystems might feed", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00067-00018417-00018719": "back to accelerate or slow environmental", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00068-00018720-00019055": "changes like climate change hi everybody", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00069-00019056-00019298": "I'm Tim Philly I'm a professor in Earth", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00070-00019299-00019475": "atmospheric and Planetary Sciences and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00071-00019476-00019754": "agronomy and I'm also the director for", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00072-00019755-00020000": "Purdue Center for the environment my", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00073-00020001-00020171": "research really is also thinking about", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00074-00020172-00020489": "ecosystems most of that below ground I", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00075-00020490-00020750": "work on soil organic matter and how soil", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00076-00020751-00021002": "organic matter responds to environmental", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00077-00021003-00021179": "stress which includes land-use change", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00078-00021180-00021482": "and also climate and I'm also very", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00079-00021483-00021722": "interested in how decisions that people", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00080-00021723-00021917": "make about how to use their land are", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00081-00021918-00022136": "impacted by those environmental stresses", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00082-00022137-00022480": "and how policy also intersects in that", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00083-00022481-00022745": "hi good morning everyone my name is", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00084-00022746-00022970": "Venkatesh Marauder I'm a faculty in", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00085-00022971-00023255": "civil engineering my work mostly is", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00086-00023256-00023483": "associated with surface water hydrology", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00087-00023484-00023771": "and specifically I'm interested in flood", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00088-00023772-00024173": "modeling and flood processes and how how", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00089-00024174-00024383": "we develop our land and how the climate", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00090-00024384-00024641": "is changing how is that I'm impacting", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00091-00024642-00024938": "the floods and flood occurrences and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00092-00024939-00025235": "what can we do to mitigate impacts from", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00093-00025236-00025650": "floods thank you also as a reminder our", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00094-00025651-00025895": "panel topic today is climate change in", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00095-00025897-00026156": "human decisions and so that's a format", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00096-00026157-00026532": "I've been given some questions that I'll", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00097-00026533-00026763": "be asking the panelists and then I've", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00098-00026764-00027099": "also developed some questions myself so", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00099-00027100-00027342": "about 15 minutes on each and then we'll", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00100-00027343-00027482": "close with questions from the audience", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00101-00027483-00027825": "but if at any moment there's just a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00102-00027826-00028058": "burning desire to ask a question I'm", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00103-00028060-00028389": "sure we can we can answer that question", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00104-00028389-00028998": "itself so to start dr. Mowat a what is", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00105-00028999-00029258": "the primary what is a primary challenge", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00106-00029260-00029445": "in your respective field with regard to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00107-00029445-00029627": "the decisions humans are currently", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00108-00029629-00030027": "making so as I mentioned I am mostly", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00109-00030027-00030279": "interested in flooding so there are two", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00110-00030280-00030582": "two ways we can think about how human", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00111-00030583-00030810": "decisions are impacting floods so one is", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00112-00030811-00031070": "again that climate is changing because", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00113-00031072-00031239": "of all the decisions and carbon", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00114-00031239-00031416": "emissions we are emitting so that's one", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00115-00031417-00031713": "way and I guess I'm sure other panel", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00116-00031714-00031917": "members will talk about that the other", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00117-00031918-00032286": "aspect of that is how prepared we are so", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00118-00032287-00032526": "what decisions humans are making in", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00119-00032527-00032769": "terms of how they are prepared to to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00120-00032770-00033017": "face these floods and what they will do", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00121-00033018-00033366": "after the flooding has occurred so a lot", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00122-00033367-00033588": "of people are moving to urban areas so", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00123-00033589-00033798": "that is impacting the impervious cover", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00124-00033799-00034032": "which means that more water is going to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00125-00034033-00034293": "flow on the surface and will cause more", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00126-00034294-00034551": "flooding and then at the same time more", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00127-00034552-00035067": "humans are are directly impacted by all", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00128-00035068-00035268": "the flooding that is happening in urban", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00129-00035269-00035679": "areas once the flood takes place what", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00130-00035680-00035955": "decisions do we make after that so a lot", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00131-00035956-00036281": "of people want to live close to water", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00132-00036282-00036537": "which means there are a lot of people", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00133-00036538-00036831": "who are directly living in flood plains", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00134-00036832-00037104": "and if you ask people do you lean flood", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00135-00037105-00037317": "plain only people who pay flood", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00136-00037318-00037521": "insurance they say yes and a lot of", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00137-00037522-00037770": "people say no but if you think about it", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00138-00037771-00037980": "all of us are living in flood plains in", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00139-00037981-00038241": "some way because at some point all of us", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00140-00038242-00038472": "are going to get impacted by", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00141-00038473-00038946": "by flooding so what we do now and what", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00142-00038947-00039267": "we do after the event I think both", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00143-00039268-00039540": "decisions again impact what would happen", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00144-00039541-00039822": "in the future right I think I recently", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00145-00039823-00040074": "read a paper where it said over 80", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00146-00040075-00040359": "percent of humanity lives next to a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00147-00040360-00040707": "river or a coast and so that falls right", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00148-00040708-00041057": "in the floodplains dr-dos what what is a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00149-00041058-00041352": "another primary challenge that you face", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00150-00041353-00041619": "in your field with the way humans are", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00151-00041620-00041786": "making decisions right now", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00152-00041787-00042063": "well I think the you know a lot of what", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00153-00042064-00042243": "I work on has to do with climate change", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00154-00042244-00042762": "and so there are maybe two primary ways", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00155-00042763-00042990": "that the human decision-making is", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00156-00042991-00043278": "affecting that and well there are a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00157-00043279-00043377": "whole bunch of ways that human", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00158-00043378-00043623": "decision-making interfaces with that but", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00159-00043624-00043815": "if we if we think about the the causes", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00160-00043816-00044118": "of climate change there are decisions", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00161-00044119-00044445": "related to our societal fossil fuel use", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00162-00044446-00044709": "and and how much that gets promoted or", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00163-00044710-00045072": "suppressed by individual decisions but", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00164-00045073-00045282": "mainly by policies larger scale policies", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00165-00045283-00045618": "and then there's also decision making or", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00166-00045619-00045836": "the lack thereof related to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00167-00045837-00046344": "deforestation and you know both of those", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00168-00046345-00046575": "are interesting and challenging problems", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00169-00046576-00046869": "that are intertwined with issues related", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00170-00046870-00047331": "to the status quo being difficult to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00171-00047332-00047577": "change because of entrenched interests", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00172-00047578-00047820": "to some extent because of corruption", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00173-00047821-00047985": "particularly with the deforestation", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00174-00047986-00048354": "issue and in some tropical countries and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00175-00048355-00048540": "you you rapidly get into just really", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00176-00048541-00048834": "thorny issues where it's sometimes it's", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00177-00048835-00049035": "easy to see some of the the first steps", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00178-00049036-00049449": "of how you get past this problem but but", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00179-00049450-00049749": "rapidly you start seeing challenges for", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00180-00049750-00049896": "forgetting through the second third and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00181-00049897-00050105": "fourth steps of dealing with this", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00182-00050106-00050358": "sure so we've heard a little bit about", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00183-00050359-00050553": "decisions of people living in", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00184-00050554-00050820": "floodplains and how that may not be the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00185-00050821-00051081": "most resilient long term decision but", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00186-00051082-00051273": "and and then as dr. douche just", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00187-00051274-00051594": "mentioned dr. feely what is technology", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00188-00051595-00051837": "uh potentially the solution", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00189-00051838-00052265": "or could it be a problem for how release", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00190-00052266-00052626": "to your field so from the perspective of", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00191-00052627-00052947": "soil perspective of carbon in general a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00192-00052948-00053208": "technology really has to be part of the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00193-00053209-00053451": "solution but in the context of policy", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00194-00053452-00053736": "and how people adopt technologies you", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00195-00053737-00053850": "can have the best technology in the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00196-00053851-00054009": "world and if humans don't want to adopt", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00197-00054010-00054288": "it or if there's too many barriers or if", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00198-00054289-00054507": "it's economically not feasible it just", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00199-00054508-00054735": "won't happen we know our things we have", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00200-00054736-00054987": "to do it we know that the population is", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00201-00054988-00055128": "growing rapidly and we know we're gonna", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00202-00055129-00055341": "have to double our food production in", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00203-00055341-00055563": "the next 50 years but we have to do that", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00204-00055564-00055965": "without a negative impact on the carbon", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00205-00055966-00056160": "balance in the atmosphere we know that", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00206-00056161-00056417": "we can try agriculture that is actually", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00207-00056419-00056610": "more restoratives how do we get more", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00208-00056611-00056859": "carbon into the ground while also", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00209-00056860-00057150": "producing food but not cut down forests", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00210-00057151-00057479": "but not move into very fragile wetland", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00211-00057480-00057755": "areas and disrupt those as well so we", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00212-00057757-00057999": "have a huge challenge and technology is", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00213-00058000-00058158": "really one of the ways we have to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00214-00058159-00058280": "approach that with more precision", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00215-00058282-00058452": "agriculture thinking about different", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00216-00058453-00058616": "cultivars that actually have a wider", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00217-00058617-00058904": "range of climates which we can grow them", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00218-00058905-00059187": "on because climate is changing and so", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00219-00059188-00059445": "really technology is going to be in", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00220-00059446-00059664": "needs to be at the forefront but also", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00221-00059665-00059921": "with sound policy at the same time", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00222-00059922-00060426": "yes and I've followed that I you teach a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00223-00060427-00060651": "class science and society is that", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00224-00060652-00061002": "correct you teach a class called science", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00225-00061003-00061326": "and society correct it's a great issues", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00226-00061327-00061550": "class in the College of Science yes so", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00227-00061551-00061841": "what are some things you mentioned", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00228-00061842-00062088": "policy and how it is integrated with any", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00229-00062089-00062499": "technology that we have or create what", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00230-00062500-00062666": "are some things that that maybe that", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00231-00062667-00062865": "you've learned or people that have come", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00232-00062866-00063078": "to your class and spoke and said about", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00233-00063079-00063210": "that sure well that class in particular", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00234-00063211-00063585": "thinks about natural hazards and how do", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00235-00063586-00063927": "we make societies resilient to existing", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00236-00063928-00064101": "threats and future threats and natural", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00237-00064102-00064482": "hazards but in terms of the the context", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00238-00064483-00064805": "I'll stick with my wheelhouse in terms", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00239-00064807-00065079": "of carbon and how policy intersects with", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00240-00065079-00065265": "one of the things we have to be careful", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00241-00065266-00065586": "about is basically enacting laws that", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00242-00065587-00065825": "might mandate let's say we accumulate a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00243-00065826-00066038": "certain amount of organic matter in soil", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00244-00066039-00066246": "with a certain type of agricultural", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00245-00066247-00066500": "practice without having the ability to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00246-00066501-00066723": "actually monitor and verify that so", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00247-00066724-00066894": "that's one of the biggest challenges we", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00248-00066895-00067188": "have is being able to look into our", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00249-00067189-00067461": "soils and tell how much carbon is there", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00250-00067462-00067728": "at high spatial resolution and look to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00251-00067729-00067878": "see how much of that carbon is", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00252-00067879-00068274": "vulnerable to climate change to land-use", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00253-00068275-00068574": "change and then give the stakeholders", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00254-00068575-00068838": "the farmers the practitioners the tools", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00255-00068839-00069150": "to actually verify that for a mandate", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00256-00069151-00069312": "that might be passed on let say in", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00257-00069313-00069498": "California about a certain type of", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00258-00069499-00069672": "community agriculture community has to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00259-00069673-00069924": "increase carbon by X percentage per year", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00260-00069925-00070140": "if we don't have the technology to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00261-00070141-00070368": "verify that and to do that then then we", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00262-00070369-00070529": "fall short and then there's a mismatch", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00263-00070530-00070941": "okay thank you dr. bond no this is I", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00264-00070942-00071166": "feel like we've been moving slowly and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00265-00071167-00071415": "so what you've recently been researching", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00266-00071416-00071601": "so what are your thoughts on how", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00267-00071602-00072006": "technology and human decisions play a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00268-00072007-00072330": "role in addressing these environmental", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00269-00072331-00072387": "concerns", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00270-00072388-00072930": "maybe maybe first mention how much focus", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00271-00072931-00073179": "you feel like should be on how we're", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00272-00073180-00073326": "changing human decisions and how much of", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00273-00073327-00073644": "that focus should be on creating these", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00274-00073645-00073856": "new technologies or should there even be", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00275-00073857-00074265": "a split there right so I think your", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00276-00074266-00074496": "question is something like should we be", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00277-00074497-00074679": "developing new tech or should we be", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00278-00074680-00075036": "working on behavior change and I would", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00279-00075037-00075297": "say that one of the challenges that we", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00280-00075298-00075453": "have is that we've been doing those", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00281-00075454-00075801": "things separately we've been inventing", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00282-00075802-00076050": "technologies and hoping that they are a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00283-00076051-00076431": "solution and sometimes they are but when", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00284-00076432-00076617": "they're not coupled with what people", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00285-00076618-00077067": "want to do then they are they cannot be", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00286-00077068-00077268": "a solution or they can even work against", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00287-00077269-00077618": "you sometimes we create technologies", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00288-00077619-00077967": "that worsen the problem like somebody", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00289-00077968-00078150": "made cars and now we have mobility but", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00290-00078151-00078375": "we also have a lot of co2 emissions", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00291-00078376-00078640": "and so I think the problem is is not", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00292-00078641-00078786": "that we should work on one or the other", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00293-00078787-00079035": "but that we haven't taken a systemic", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00294-00079036-00079262": "view - how does that coupling of", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00295-00079263-00079512": "Technology which amplifies our ability", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00296-00079513-00079909": "as humans with what humans do naturally", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00297-00079910-00080146": "and what they can be", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00298-00080147-00080391": "guided or suggested to do how does that", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00299-00080392-00080592": "then affect the environment which in", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00300-00080593-00080838": "turn comes back and impinges on humans I", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00301-00080839-00081006": "don't know if that's an answer to your", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00302-00081007-00081228": "question it's more of a it depends kind", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00303-00081229-00081576": "of answer which I hate but I I think", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00304-00081577-00081800": "that the answer is that all these things", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00305-00081801-00082032": "connect together and we have not been", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00306-00082033-00082269": "looking at the connections as deeply as", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00307-00082270-00082524": "we could I feel like as researchers we", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00308-00082525-00082846": "can probably empathize with it depends", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00309-00082847-00082986": "the situation because there's so much", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00310-00082987-00083229": "nuance and these these systems but maybe", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00311-00083230-00083417": "a follow-up question is how can we be", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00312-00083418-00083793": "proactive about making sure that when a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00313-00083794-00084000": "new technology is coming on board that", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00314-00084001-00084219": "it's fitting within the system in a way", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00315-00084220-00084519": "that rather than exacerbating", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00316-00084520-00084617": "environmental impacts", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00317-00084618-00084831": "Medicaid's environmental impacts are", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00318-00084832-00085224": "there quick or ideas that you have in", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00319-00085225-00085949": "that area nothing's quick right", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00320-00085950-00086169": "especially when you're talking about", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00321-00086170-00086410": "research so I think a couple of things", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00322-00086411-00086574": "can can help us there but I think", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00323-00086575-00086928": "there's still a lot of unknowns and one", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00324-00086929-00087105": "is the thing that a lot of Earth's", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00325-00087106-00087318": "system scientists work on and my", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00326-00087319-00087541": "colleagues here are no exception which", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00327-00087542-00087673": "is that in trying to understand the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00328-00087674-00087885": "science of the earth were working toward", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00329-00087886-00088135": "a predictive capability of what the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00330-00088136-00088540": "earth will do and if we're able to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00331-00088541-00088851": "couple how technology fits in and how it", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00332-00088852-00089043": "would be taken up and that there's a lot", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00333-00089044-00089268": "of not just human but societal", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00334-00089269-00089515": "decision-making there if we're able to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00335-00089516-00089698": "couple those into that predictive", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00336-00089699-00090028": "capability then we have some ability to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00337-00090029-00090390": "to look ahead at what might happen now", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00338-00090391-00090678": "there are always unintended consequences", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00339-00090679-00090922": "and I don't think we should be afraid of", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00340-00090923-00091297": "that those just happens but I think that", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00341-00091298-00091607": "one area where we could improve", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00342-00091608-00091880": "both as as scientists and as members of", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00343-00091881-00092105": "society is learning to deal with those", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00344-00092106-00092357": "rather than saying you had a terrible", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00345-00092358-00092552": "unintended consequence and we are going", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00346-00092553-00092756": "to stop all that stuff completely and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00347-00092757-00092909": "you did a bad job and your research will", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00348-00092910-00093176": "be discontinued I think we need to bring", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00349-00093177-00093359": "that in as a moment of failure in", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00350-00093360-00093752": "learning and so it's also our response", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00351-00093753-00094013": "to technology and failure and learning", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00352-00094014-00094181": "that that we need to work on", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00353-00094182-00094505": "dr. Dukes or doctor or any of the the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00354-00094506-00094772": "three panels panelist do you feel like", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00355-00094773-00094988": "within your field there are proactive", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00356-00094989-00095432": "things we can do so that the way humans", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00357-00095433-00095783": "are interacting with your systems it's a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00358-00095784-00095984": "positive impact when a new technology", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00359-00095985-00096275": "comes on board or or a new advancement", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00360-00096276-00096589": "is made I think it's it's critical for", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00361-00096590-00096800": "government to function well to deal with", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00362-00096801-00097007": "that I mean I think this is a in a way a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00363-00097008-00097133": "question about government you need", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00364-00097134-00097253": "something that's going to be thinking", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00365-00097254-00097496": "broadly about how to incentivize or", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00366-00097497-00097961": "mandate the the future you want or at", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00367-00097962-00098105": "least avoiding the future that you don't", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00368-00098106-00098522": "want and so I mean I can think of", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00369-00098523-00098627": "examples right now", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00370-00098628-00098923": "now that might relate to that with", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00371-00098924-00099173": "something like solar panels so we've now", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00372-00099174-00099440": "dropped the price of energy generation", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00373-00099441-00099746": "from solar below that of everything else", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00374-00099747-00100067": "and we can expect that solar energy is", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00375-00100068-00100325": "going to proliferate across the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00376-00100326-00100574": "landscape like crazy over the next few", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00377-00100575-00101000": "decades those panels don't last forever", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00378-00101001-00101222": "right and right now people are already", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00379-00101223-00101378": "bringing that up it's like what well", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00380-00101379-00101558": "what do we do with all these panels down", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00381-00101559-00101711": "them down the road and I think in a way", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00382-00101712-00101876": "often this comes into the conversation", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00383-00101877-00102170": "because people want to avoid the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00384-00102171-00102347": "transition into solar panels rapidly", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00385-00102348-00102575": "right now but it is a real question that", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00386-00102576-00102818": "we need to think about is well what are", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00387-00102819-00102920": "we going to do how are we going to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00388-00102921-00103106": "repurpose those how are we gonna is", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00389-00103107-00103481": "there a way to recycle those and so you", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00390-00103482-00103609": "know government can be thinking long", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00391-00103610-00103901": "term about what is the future going to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00392-00103902-00104273": "look like can we incentivize programs or", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00393-00104274-00104438": "technologies that will help us avoid", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00394-00104439-00104678": "future problems from the technologies", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00395-00104679-00104908": "that are about to be exploding today", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00396-00104908-00105401": "okay perfect do you have comments I just", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00397-00105402-00105632": "want to again go back to your question", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00398-00105633-00105872": "about technology so we are talking about", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00399-00105873-00106070": "technologies for mitigate climate change", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00400-00106071-00106325": "but there is also role of information", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00401-00106326-00106678": "technology so we are using lot of data", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00402-00106679-00106976": "also in our world and information", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00403-00106977-00107225": "technology to provide so right now there", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00404-00107226-00107426": "is lot of data but people don't have", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00405-00107427-00107659": "access to it in the in the form that", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00406-00107660-00107888": "they can understand so there is also a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00407-00107889-00108158": "role of information technology to get", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00408-00108158-00108371": "all that data and provide information to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00409-00108372-00108698": "public so they can understand and that", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00410-00108699-00109129": "may help them to be proactive and and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00411-00109130-00109298": "and we need to be think about the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00412-00109299-00109523": "broadest toolkits out there that we have", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00413-00109524-00109847": "if a goal is to remove carbon from the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00414-00109848-00110174": "atmosphere and to slowly draw down what", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00415-00110175-00110378": "we've already put up but in all future", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00416-00110379-00110531": "activities either make them carbon", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00417-00110532-00110738": "neutral or carbon negative all right we", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00418-00110739-00110876": "need to be thinking broadly and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00419-00110877-00111079": "innovative and so there's been a lot of", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00420-00111080-00111257": "papers out there thinking about you know", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00421-00111258-00111539": "what do we need to do in forestry what", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00422-00111540-00111733": "do we need to do an agriculture what do", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00423-00111734-00111979": "we need to do an industry for carbon", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00424-00111980-00112175": "drawdown and so if there's technologies", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00425-00112176-00112400": "like direct air capture right that are", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00426-00112401-00112619": "popping up and the technologies right", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00427-00112620-00112810": "now are extremely expensive particularly", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00428-00112811-00113039": "with the cost of carbon per ton and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00429-00113040-00113258": "they're not necessarily economically", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00430-00113258-00113461": "feasible and so government in", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00431-00113463-00113675": "sensitization now thinking about how me", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00432-00113676-00113878": "the Department of Energy could seed this", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00433-00113879-00114101": "research for direct air carbon capture", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00434-00114102-00114308": "from the air but then also industry", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00435-00114308-00114460": "thinking about well what do we do with", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00436-00114461-00114614": "these monomers will we get them what can", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00437-00114615-00114797": "we make from them that will then", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00438-00114798-00115013": "ultimately produce high-value products", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00439-00115014-00115196": "is very important so we need to be", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00440-00115197-00115373": "thinking downstream we need to be", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00441-00115374-00115568": "thinking upstream and in terms of policy", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00442-00115569-00115828": "in terms of industry but also in terms", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00443-00115829-00116108": "of modeling our climate modeling our", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00444-00116108-00116248": "environment that they're all intertwined", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00445-00116249-00116566": "but we need good government and good", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00446-00116567-00116846": "policy to actually do that we need in", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00447-00116847-00117122": "sensitization of the research and close", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00448-00117123-00117275": "to Republic private partnerships and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00449-00117276-00117415": "some of these things to make that happen", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00450-00117416-00117764": "thank you and so I think we we've", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00451-00117765-00117920": "discussed a little bit about like okay", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00452-00117921-00118085": "we've got these systems", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00453-00118086-00118304": "got technology developing we need to be", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00454-00118305-00118488": "thinking about these things but then for", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00455-00118489-00118698": "just the the typical person I know this", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00456-00118699-00118890": "is a question that I've gotten from a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00457-00118891-00119186": "lot of people what are things that dr.", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00458-00119188-00119376": "bond will start with you what what are", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00459-00119377-00119660": "things that the typical person can do", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00460-00119661-00119940": "right now to be more conscientious of", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00461-00119941-00120161": "their human decision-making as it", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00462-00120163-00120465": "relates to technology or just in general", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00463-00120466-00120686": "trying to decrease their environmental", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00464-00120688-00121140": "impact so the number one thing you can", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00465-00121141-00121436": "do as a private citizen to make it", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00466-00121438-00121779": "possible to address climate impact is", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00467-00121780-00122232": "vote for people who will select good", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00468-00122233-00122660": "people and good programs so this does", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00469-00122661-00122810": "not mean that personal responsibility", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00470-00122811-00123035": "has no role I'll talk about that next", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00471-00123036-00123588": "but but we need people who can help our", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00472-00123589-00123918": "society do what it needs to do because", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00473-00123919-00124085": "the actions that you can take on your", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00474-00124086-00124446": "own are not enough and so we need to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00475-00124447-00124808": "bring people along I find it useful to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00476-00124809-00125121": "do the things that people are supposed", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00477-00125122-00125384": "to do in quotes you're supposed to use a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00478-00125385-00125679": "cloth bag rather than a plastic bag if", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00479-00125680-00125958": "you think a little bit bigger you should", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00480-00125958-00126161": "think about your carbon footprint and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00481-00126163-00126471": "how to offset it and I do those things", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00482-00126472-00126744": "not because I think they're going to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00483-00126745-00126978": "save the planet because they won't but", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00484-00126979-00127206": "because they turn me into a consumer and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00485-00127207-00127446": "they make me aware of where things come", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00486-00127447-00127709": "from and how difficult it is and that", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00487-00127710-00127991": "gives me a greater appreciation for the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00488-00127992-00128219": "the big things that people have to do", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00489-00128220-00128829": "doctor feely your thoughts so I have to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00490-00128830-00129132": "agree voting is probably the actual best", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00491-00129133-00129429": "thing the average person can do to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00492-00129430-00129654": "actually help with climate change be", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00493-00129655-00129900": "knowledgeable I mean be invested in the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00494-00129901-00130379": "system and understand the struggle and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00495-00130380-00130709": "make sure that that you avail yourself", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00496-00130710-00130953": "of the resources that are out there if", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00497-00130954-00131118": "you want to know about climate change", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00498-00131119-00131409": "there is no excuse there are resources", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00499-00131410-00131460": "out", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00500-00131461-00131664": "that can tell you everything that", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00501-00131665-00131937": "science knows and do so in a lay fashion", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00502-00131938-00132128": "our own government has the websites that", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00503-00132129-00132321": "are out there our universities teach in", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00504-00132322-00132552": "it try to take a class on climate change", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00505-00132553-00132816": "or try to restructure or demand that", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00506-00132817-00133011": "your university include climate change", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00507-00133012-00133257": "and basically all freshman classes so", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00508-00133258-00133533": "there's no excuse not to know about the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00509-00133534-00133833": "impacts the the potential solutions and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00510-00133834-00134019": "and your personal and collective", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00511-00134020-00134316": "responsibility so I think that a lot of", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00512-00134317-00134547": "it is your personal investment in the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00513-00134548-00134781": "system in the political system but even", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00514-00134782-00134982": "in just the ecosystem that you're in now", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00515-00134983-00135191": "let's say as a student right you should", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00516-00135192-00135353": "demand that climate change is a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00517-00135354-00135691": "fundamental part of how pretty operates", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00518-00135692-00135924": "to follow I think a lot of the people", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00519-00135925-00136170": "here probably are environmentally and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00520-00136171-00136332": "they are aware of climate change", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00521-00136333-00136563": "environment but we're so you mentioned", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00522-00136564-00136731": "some sources where are some places maybe", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00523-00136732-00137010": "they could send their friends to or if", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00524-00137011-00137172": "they run into someone on the street", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00525-00137173-00137538": "that's picketing for not taking down a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00526-00137539-00137760": "coal plant what where could they send", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00527-00137761-00138048": "them and and what could also if the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00528-00138049-00138171": "students are think that they are", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00529-00138172-00138321": "initiated and they're knowledgeable and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00530-00138322-00138489": "they know about climate change go talk", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00531-00138490-00138558": "to your parents", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00532-00138559-00138854": "all right go talk to your cousins don't", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00533-00138855-00139047": "be afraid of Thanksgiving to bring up", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00534-00139048-00139316": "climate change and talk about it and and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00535-00139317-00139440": "talk about what you know because", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00536-00139441-00139734": "everyone at that table is a voter so", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00537-00139735-00140025": "bring that message home that's one big", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00538-00140026-00140457": "thing who could - dr. Murad a do you do", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00539-00140458-00140654": "you have any sources that you yourself", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00540-00140655-00140847": "recommend as they pertain to climate", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00541-00140848-00141261": "change the people could access or use to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00542-00141262-00141414": "educate themselves and educate their", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00543-00141415-00141846": "friends and family these days I watched", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00544-00141847-00142059": "a lot of documentaries on Netflix there", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00545-00142060-00142307": "are a lot of good documentaries and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00546-00142308-00142527": "maybe that's not the answer you are", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00547-00142528-00142701": "looking for but that's an easy", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00548-00142702-00143262": "accessible place that that you can get", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00549-00143263-00143718": "information on yeah and with regards to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00550-00143719-00143901": "your earlier question on personal", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00551-00143902-00144093": "decision what can we do so again", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00552-00144094-00144307": "learning from those", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00553-00144308-00144619": "my personal experience even if we reduce", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00554-00144620-00144888": "meat consumption just by one meal I", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00555-00144889-00145188": "think we can reduce more than 10% of", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00556-00145189-00145575": "carbon emissions so food consumption is", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00557-00145576-00145846": "a big plays a big role in in all these", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00558-00145847-00146115": "discussions absolutely and and if you", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00559-00146116-00146328": "are curious there there are a couple of", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00560-00146329-00146509": "resources that I know of one of them is", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00561-00146510-00146758": "called project drawdown it's a global", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00562-00146759-00146986": "modeling case study where they looked at", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00563-00146987-00147298": "what are the 100 solutions that are here", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00564-00147299-00147463": "today we don't have to wait on any", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00565-00147464-00147595": "technology these solutions are here", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00566-00147596-00147898": "today that we could what they call draw", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00567-00147899-00148053": "down carbon from the atmosphere I", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00568-00148054-00148186": "recommend checking that out it's called", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00569-00148187-00148471": "project drawdown and they mention one in", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00570-00148472-00148614": "the in the top five there are two", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00571-00148615-00148764": "related to food and that's reducing food", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00572-00148765-00149098": "waste and reducing meat consumption can", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00573-00149099-00149379": "anyone guess the number one thing that", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00574-00149380-00149710": "humans can collectively do some mitigate", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00575-00149711-00150288": "climate change yes refrigeration is the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00576-00150289-00150564": "number one thing they decided human", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00577-00150565-00150772": "society could do to reduce climate", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00578-00150773-00151156": "change impact dr. Dux what with all of", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00579-00151157-00151387": "this we've talked about voting's import", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00580-00151388-00151587": "and we've talked about individual", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00581-00151588-00151800": "actions we can do but when we're when", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00582-00151801-00152149": "we're voting what what should we be", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00583-00152150-00152533": "looking for in a in a platform or in an", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00584-00152534-00152833": "policies that are realistic in", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00585-00152834-00152998": "addressing climate change what are some", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00586-00152999-00153325": "examples some enforceable examples for", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00587-00153326-00153574": "what we should look for in terms of", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00588-00153575-00153919": "policy related to climate change so I", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00589-00153920-00154084": "want to just back up for a second on", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00590-00154085-00154234": "that refrigeration point and just be", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00591-00154235-00154558": "just clarify that that's because some", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00592-00154559-00154701": "refrigerants are incredibly powerful", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00593-00154702-00154875": "greenhouse gases that are very", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00594-00154876-00155064": "long-lived in the atmosphere and so", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00595-00155065-00155412": "managing those instead of just somehow", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00596-00155413-00155553": "letting them be released into the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00597-00155554-00155698": "atmosphere at the end of the lifecycle", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00598-00155699-00155928": "of refrigerants or during the production", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00599-00155929-00156334": "cycle is particularly critical but I", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00600-00156335-00156697": "would say that it you know the the main", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00601-00156698-00156970": "thing that I would look at with a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00602-00156971-00157297": "candidate who's if you're thinking about", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00603-00157298-00157437": "climate change is whether they talk", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00604-00157438-00157647": "about climate change a lot and serious", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00605-00157648-00157926": "I mean there are many different there", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00606-00157927-00158064": "are many different proposals out there", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00607-00158065-00158579": "for how to tackle climate change but the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00608-00158580-00158808": "political system means that many of the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00609-00158809-00159032": "wild ideas won't actually get enacted", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00610-00159033-00159266": "but if someone is really serious about", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00611-00159267-00159435": "the issue and it's pushing for the issue", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00612-00159436-00159771": "there are many possible steps forward", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00613-00159772-00160131": "that we could take that that have a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00614-00160132-00160395": "chance for for succeeding and and you", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00615-00160396-00160697": "know I want to know that the politician", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00616-00160698-00160977": "that I'm voting for is going to push for", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00617-00160978-00161253": "many of those solutions and for them", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00618-00161254-00161678": "being implemented quickly you know it's", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00619-00161679-00161879": "it's one thing to say that you're going", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00620-00161880-00162266": "to ban fracking tomorrow that's you know", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00621-00162267-00162525": "you can make that statement but whether", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00622-00162526-00162693": "you can actually accomplish that is", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00623-00162694-00162915": "another question and with any policy", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00624-00162916-00163071": "there's that same thing you want you're", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00625-00163072-00163281": "gonna put in place a carbon tax so I", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00626-00163282-00163611": "think you know one thing is you can", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00627-00163612-00163737": "evaluate whether you think those", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00628-00163738-00164151": "policies are realistic but I think the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00629-00164152-00164343": "other thing is just is the person really", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00630-00164344-00164469": "passionate about the issue and if", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00631-00164470-00164591": "they're passionate about the issue then", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00632-00164592-00164678": "you're gonna hope that they're actually", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00633-00164679-00164840": "gonna get something done whatever", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00634-00164841-00165132": "mechanism it is you know whether it's", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00635-00165133-00165303": "the exact thing that they're proposing", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00636-00165304-00165483": "or something else so I think you know", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00637-00165484-00165810": "right now honestly there are huge", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00638-00165811-00166236": "differences among politicians in how", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00639-00166237-00166386": "they're talking about climate change and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00640-00166387-00166557": "and how I would perceive their", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00641-00166558-00166788": "motivations for for dealing with it and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00642-00166789-00167139": "and I think that it's I wouldn't worry", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00643-00167140-00167370": "too much about the specifics of policies", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00644-00167371-00167559": "among the people who are who seemed to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00645-00167560-00167733": "be very serious about tackling it and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00646-00167734-00167978": "are talking about it a lot I I would", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00647-00167979-00168353": "just want to choose one of those people", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00648-00168354-00168507": "who's at least talking about seriously", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00649-00168508-00168765": "doing things about this dr. bond what", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00650-00168766-00168963": "are your thoughts on when you're looking", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00651-00168964-00169326": "at politicians or representatives what", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00652-00169327-00169595": "are you looking for and like okay that", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00653-00169596-00169848": "we want to vote but then who are we", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00654-00169849-00170040": "voting for what what are you looking for", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00655-00170041-00170340": "in terms of policy or or positions so", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00656-00170341-00170613": "I'd have to agree with dr. Dukes if I", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00657-00170614-00170699": "was great", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00658-00170700-00170914": "picking policies I would be running for", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00659-00170915-00171368": "office I'm not and it I am not able to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00660-00171369-00171560": "predict what is going to worm its way", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00661-00171561-00171788": "through the political system it's going", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00662-00171789-00171977": "to take some pretty smart heads who", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00663-00171978-00172109": "understand the science and who", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00664-00172110-00172298": "understand policy to put something", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00665-00172299-00172441": "together that's acceptable and that", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00666-00172442-00172736": "moves forward a couple of things that I", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00667-00172737-00173009": "would look for then are not specific", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00668-00173010-00173345": "policy policies but who are they", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00669-00173346-00173689": "choosing to advise them are they", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00670-00173690-00173984": "thinking about not just policies now", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00671-00173985-00174209": "which are very important but long-term", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00672-00174210-00174494": "investments the the price of solar cells", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00673-00174495-00174679": "that we have now which is enabling", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00674-00174680-00174964": "people to to get solar energy at a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00675-00174965-00175262": "reasonable cost came after years of", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00676-00175263-00175472": "research and development into solar", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00677-00175473-00175802": "cells and so in addition to needing to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00678-00175803-00175871": "move quickly", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00679-00175872-00176215": "we also need to think big and long", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00680-00176216-00176402": "because the things that will enable us", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00681-00176403-00176843": "to have a lower impact in the future are", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00682-00176844-00177137": "just in glimmers in somebody's eye right", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00683-00177138-00177623": "now and so I'm looking for smart choice", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00684-00177624-00177889": "of people willingness to move quickly", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00685-00177890-00178151": "but also not so quickly that you're not", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00686-00178152-00178378": "looking for long-term investments", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00687-00178379-00178684": "because some of what we would like is", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00688-00178685-00178990": "big infrastructure big programs things", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00689-00178991-00179309": "that help us do what's right thank you", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00690-00179310-00179720": "so and and I think a lot of climate", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00691-00179721-00180011": "change because it's a global problem but", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00692-00180012-00180275": "then every location is a little bit", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00693-00180276-00180403": "different with what issues they're", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00694-00180404-00180596": "facing or what what maybe they're", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00695-00180597-00180734": "contributing to climate change it", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00696-00180735-00180928": "doesn't need to start maybe at a local", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00697-00180929-00181193": "level and then and then work toward the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00698-00181194-00181394": "top in terms of what we can do and how", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00699-00181395-00181538": "it we're involved in our community so", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00700-00181539-00181808": "maybe dr. Philly what's something that", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00701-00181809-00182365": "as people here at Purdue we could do to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00702-00182366-00182704": "help the institution of Purdue reduce", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00703-00182705-00183023": "its environmental impact sure I mean", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00704-00183024-00183682": "Purdue has the opportunity to make over", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00705-00183683-00183947": "climate mitigation or", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00706-00183948-00184126": "I'm an adaptation statements and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00707-00184127-00184529": "introduced those into its master plan we", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00708-00184530-00184724": "have large capital campaigns that are", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00709-00184725-00185123": "going on to increase 400 acres on the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00710-00185124-00185294": "south side of campus in Discovery Park", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00711-00185295-00185615": "District and part of that is going to be", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00712-00185616-00185888": "heavily sensing the whole system to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00713-00185889-00186167": "think about water use water recycling", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00714-00186168-00186617": "energy use and the conversations are", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00715-00186618-00186851": "about how to actually talk about carbon", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00716-00186852-00187157": "use with that as well and so getting", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00717-00187158-00187424": "involved in that process and knowing", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00718-00187425-00187700": "about what Purdue University is doing in", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00719-00187701-00187976": "its plans and then asking you know", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00720-00187977-00188297": "overtly well how is that going to either", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00721-00188298-00188713": "enhance or you know detract from a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00722-00188714-00188945": "solution to climate change those are", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00723-00188946-00189200": "very fair things to ask of all the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00724-00189201-00189449": "administrators of all Center directors", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00725-00189450-00189626": "on campus", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00726-00189627-00189896": "how are you engaged in that process are", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00727-00189897-00190346": "you educating produced facilities about", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00728-00190347-00190637": "climate change we have a sustainability", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00729-00190638-00190913": "program on campus in in facilities and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00730-00190914-00191108": "they actively talk about climate change", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00731-00191109-00191378": "in energy as well but the students can", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00732-00191379-00191540": "actually ask well what are you actually", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00733-00191541-00191786": "doing tell us about it", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00734-00191787-00192044": "and we should be able to answer dr. more", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00735-00192045-00192206": "why they do you have thoughts on", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00736-00192207-00192461": "something that faculty or students could", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00737-00192462-00192736": "do and to help do as an institution", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00738-00192737-00193174": "reducing its climate change impacts", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00739-00193175-00193478": "everything that dr. Phil is it but as an", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00740-00193479-00193664": "institution and again this is something", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00741-00193665-00193940": "simple I have seen over the years and I", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00742-00193941-00194228": "find this on every campus whenever there", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00743-00194229-00194456": "is a conference during the summer you go", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00744-00194457-00194618": "to that conference and you sit in that", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00745-00194619-00194984": "room in your freezing cold and I see", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00746-00194985-00195173": "that the one on Purdue you sometimes I", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00747-00195174-00195377": "come in the summer when it's too hard I", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00748-00195378-00195547": "come in my office and I feel like I do", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00749-00195548-00195998": "better so maybe somebody has done some", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00750-00195999-00196178": "studies can you just raise that", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00751-00196179-00196388": "temperature by one or two degrees and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00752-00196389-00196955": "see how much carbon you will reduce so", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00753-00196956-00197096": "one of things also think about if falls", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00754-00197097-00197225": "back and the last question", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00755-00197226-00197447": "little bit is that because of our", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00756-00197448-00197695": "entrenchment of our political parties", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00757-00197696-00197921": "talking about climate change across the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00758-00197922-00198182": "aisle is often difficult but sometimes", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00759-00198183-00198341": "they're talking about the same solutions", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00760-00198342-00198524": "and if they're talking about", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00761-00198525-00198749": "efficiencies in industry or if they're", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00762-00198750-00199124": "talking about how to basically capture", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00763-00199125-00199451": "co2 out of a coal fire plant with", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00764-00199452-00199589": "technologies that are also the same", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00765-00199590-00199810": "technologies of direct air capture and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00766-00199811-00200123": "they work actually together sometimes", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00767-00200124-00200387": "but more also behind the scenes but", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00768-00200388-00200582": "talking about the same solutions that", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00769-00200583-00200765": "can be applied and so that's also", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00770-00200766-00201065": "something to look for because our system", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00771-00201066-00201266": "is such right now that again climate", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00772-00201267-00201500": "change is a very difficult thing for one", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00773-00201501-00201635": "of our political parties to talk about", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00774-00201636-00201914": "but they do talk about actually things", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00775-00201915-00202217": "that actually can improve our ability to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00776-00202218-00202412": "mitigate climate change right and it", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00777-00202413-00202544": "hasn't always been that case I think", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00778-00202545-00202793": "it's the 70s and 80s that it was both", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00779-00202794-00203033": "parties were were very on board with", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00780-00203034-00203234": "climate change and energy efficiency and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00781-00203235-00203546": "even now if it's framed in energy", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00782-00203547-00203812": "independence energy security way", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00783-00203813-00204107": "reducing energy use and finding", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00784-00204108-00204395": "renewable ways to produce energy here in", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00785-00204396-00204728": "the u.s. crosses the aisle potentially", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00786-00204729-00204973": "for dr. Dukes in dr. bond what are the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00787-00204975-00205198": "ways that a publicly held company that", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00788-00205200-00205376": "that has bound to their shareholders", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00789-00205377-00205642": "what are things that we can reasonably", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00790-00205644-00206086": "expect them to do as it pertains to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00791-00206087-00206338": "climate change while answering to their", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00792-00206339-00206882": "shareholders I can start I guess it", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00793-00206883-00207046": "depends on the company and what their", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00794-00207048-00207701": "mission is but let's let's take the case", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00795-00207702-00207884": "that people like to think about which is", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00796-00207885-00208178": "oil companies and some of them are", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00797-00208179-00208564": "investing in moving toward being energy", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00798-00208565-00209006": "providing company and I would say that", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00799-00209007-00209261": "that's not a hundred percent true some", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00800-00209262-00209491": "of them are still reaping the benefits", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00801-00209492-00209671": "of course of the fossil fuels that are", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00802-00209673-00210026": "that are in the ground but nobody here", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00803-00210027-00210305": "is goes out in the morning thinking I", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00804-00210306-00210461": "really want to burn oil", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00805-00210462-00210742": "I really want to turn it into co2 and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00806-00210744-00210923": "put it into the atmosphere they just", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00807-00210923-00211265": "want what comes out of that combustion", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00808-00211266-00211679": "and so if you've recast yourself as", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00809-00211680-00211894": "somebody who's providing a service and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00810-00211894-00212183": "you've reframed the support of that", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00811-00212184-00212462": "service which usually needs energy to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00812-00212463-00212671": "something that is more secure that you", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00813-00212673-00212942": "can get from the Sun and not have to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00814-00212942-00213211": "rely on digging things out of the ground", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00815-00213212-00213532": "then you're doing well for your company", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00816-00213533-00213791": "not just for the people of the earth", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00817-00213792-00214151": "which is not a bad thing either so I", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00818-00214152-00214429": "would say that on the financial side", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00819-00214430-00214619": "companies should be disclosing their", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00820-00214619-00214867": "climate risks to shareholders they", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00821-00214869-00215156": "should be really honest about and like", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00822-00215157-00215423": "legally I think they must be very honest", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00823-00215423-00215669": "about what are the implications of", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00824-00215669-00215998": "climate change for the value of the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00825-00216000-00216158": "resources they hold for the value of the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00826-00216159-00216407": "services they provide what are the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00827-00216408-00216638": "unexpected changes that could be coming", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00828-00216639-00216863": "down the road and that would include", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00829-00216864-00217187": "what happens if there's price put or", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00830-00217188-00217346": "some sort of penalty essentially put on", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00831-00217346-00217654": "on releasing carbon into the atmosphere", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00832-00217655-00217946": "that's the you know these are really", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00833-00217946-00218081": "important risks and I think this is", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00834-00218082-00218225": "going to be happening more and more in", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00835-00218226-00218450": "the near future and then another thing", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00836-00218451-00218773": "is just they should be releasing some", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00837-00218775-00218994": "sort of transparent sustainability plan", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00838-00218996-00219326": "that it's gonna make it clear to their", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00839-00219327-00219482": "employees and their shareholders what", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00840-00219483-00219677": "they're trying to do to solve solve", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00841-00219678-00219803": "these environmental problems as opposed", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00842-00219804-00220016": "to create them yeah I really appreciate", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00843-00220017-00220232": "that answer I think one of the the first", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00844-00220233-00220444": "organizations to be aware of climate", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00845-00220446-00220573": "change and it's impacts or insurance", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00846-00220575-00220771": "companies because they they always want", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00847-00220773-00220969": "to know about your risk as a company or", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00848-00220971-00221441": "as a person and then one thing before", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00849-00221442-00221630": "switching topics a little I wanted to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00850-00221631-00221804": "touch base with you all both from a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00851-00221805-00222008": "Purdue situation publicly held company", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00852-00222009-00222233": "situation there's a currently a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00853-00222234-00222533": "divestment movement occurring at a lot", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00854-00222534-00222742": "of universities or large institutions to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00855-00222744-00222979": "divest from fossil fuels or divest from", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00856-00222980-00223253": "banking establishments that are giving", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00857-00223254-00223421": "loans to fossil fuels", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00858-00223421-00223819": "what is the role of boycotting or", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00859-00223821-00224144": "divesting from people that maybe aren't", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00860-00224144-00224344": "or companies or organizations that", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00861-00224346-00224483": "aren't transparent about their", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00862-00224484-00224705": "environmental environmental impacts dr.", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00863-00224706-00225046": "Harada a do you have thoughts on the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00864-00225048-00225503": "role of boycotting groups I would pause", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00865-00225504-00225680": "that question to my colleagues for a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00866-00225681-00226103": "more qualified I think yeah I actually", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00867-00226104-00226277": "haven't given that a whole lot of", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00868-00226278-00226660": "thought to be honest and but the role of", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00869-00226661-00226991": "public pressure on a company to do what", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00870-00226992-00227231": "is socially responsible is the right of", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00871-00227232-00227696": "every consumer and so if they if they", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00872-00227696-00227992": "want to speak with not actually buying", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00873-00227994-00228226": "that product that's that's their right", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00874-00228227-00228575": "and if a company looks at how it", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00875-00228576-00228838": "operates and decides that enough of the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00876-00228839-00229088": "society will think that what they're", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00877-00229089-00229550": "doing is not in the regional national or", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00878-00229551-00229805": "global interest and people will not buy", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00879-00229806-00230009": "their products I think that and they", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00880-00230010-00230279": "will respond but I haven't actually", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00881-00230280-00230525": "given the thought about actually active", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00882-00230526-00230746": "boycotting it's too much thought and I", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00883-00230748-00231083": "maybe Jeff Hanson I have a bit I mean I", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00884-00231084-00231269": "think that the the boycotting the stock", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00885-00231269-00231394": "is something that for the most part", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00886-00231396-00231592": "starts out as being symbolic unless it", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00887-00231594-00231779": "snowballs if it does snowball then that", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00888-00231780-00231956": "that can have a real effect on the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00889-00231957-00232187": "company but it also having that symbolic", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00890-00232188-00232406": "pressure out there that suggests that", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00891-00232407-00232598": "people want you to stop doing something", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00892-00232598-00232792": "you're doing I mean the case that's", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00893-00232794-00232925": "brought up is typically the case of", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00894-00232926-00233150": "apartheid where that you know boycott of", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00895-00233151-00233548": "South South African stocks and companies", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00896-00233550-00234038": "really did start to put pressure on a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00897-00234039-00234554": "country to change but I think that the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00898-00234555-00234917": "you know initially there are it's mostly", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00899-00234917-00235091": "symbolic but it can build over time and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00900-00235092-00235319": "then you can see companies like Black", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00901-00235319-00235640": "Rock saying we're not gonna we're not", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00902-00235641-00235787": "going to be engaged in these businesses", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00903-00235788-00235996": "going forward and that has a that has a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00904-00235998-00236306": "real potential impact so so I think that", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00905-00236307-00236477": "you don't know where it can lead", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00906-00236478-00236690": "typically one universities Holdings", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00907-00236691-00236792": "within an industry", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00908-00236792-00236987": "like coal or fossil fuels in general is", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00909-00236988-00237171": "if you're talking about university", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00910-00237173-00237506": "boycotts that's a tiny slice of the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00911-00237507-00237776": "overall pie but it is an important", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00912-00237777-00237905": "symbolic gesture and it says something", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00913-00237906-00238082": "to the whole student community the whole", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00914-00238083-00238367": "university community and and to some", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00915-00238367-00238498": "extent to the larger investment", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00916-00238500-00238709": "community", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00917-00238710-00239119": "dr. pond one thing that a student asked", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00918-00239121-00239525": "previously was what do you feel like the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00919-00239526-00239684": "way the media is currently portraying", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00920-00239685-00239837": "climate change so I'm pivoting a little", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00921-00239838-00240209": "bit from from governance into maybe less", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00922-00240210-00240404": "than governance and more of a media do", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00923-00240405-00240587": "you feel like the media is accurately", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00924-00240588-00241023": "portraying what the reality is", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00925-00241025-00241352": "surrounding climate change well you're", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00926-00241353-00241514": "kind of asking the wrong person because", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00927-00241515-00241976": "I don't really watch television or get", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00928-00241977-00242242": "my news from those sources and and if I", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00929-00242244-00242369": "want to read about climate change I", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00930-00242369-00242684": "don't go to the media so I'm a bad test", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00931-00242685-00243398": "case I would say that we're not really", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00932-00243398-00243656": "present to the reality of climate change", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00933-00243657-00243948": "we either we either hear about it as a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00934-00243950-00244423": "political event it's talked about when", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00935-00244425-00244610": "there are extreme events in the weather", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00936-00244611-00244910": "and then people don't know how to relate", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00937-00244911-00245417": "those to climate change and what I would", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00938-00245417-00245750": "like and I'll just tell you one of my", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00939-00245751-00246305": "secret longings here is that we'd have", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00940-00246306-00246667": "movies that were set in realistic", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00941-00246669-00246896": "climate change settings and you would", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00942-00246896-00247219": "know as an audience member that this was", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00943-00247221-00247463": "the year 2050 and it was in the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00944-00247464-00247652": "business-as-usual scenario so people", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00945-00247653-00247889": "kept burning fossil fuels so the kind of", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00946-00247890-00248039": "climate change movies we have now are", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00947-00248040-00248198": "like the day after tomorrow which is", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00948-00248198-00248336": "pretty old now but it's also pretty", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00949-00248337-00248657": "extreme but I think that people know a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00950-00248658-00249011": "fair bit more about weird alternate", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00951-00249012-00249194": "realities than they actually do about", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00952-00249194-00249506": "our realities so I don't know what the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00953-00249507-00249740": "media is doing but I think it would be", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00954-00249741-00249904": "great if the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00955-00249905-00250105": "if the arts and entertainment community", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00956-00250106-00250369": "got on board with sharing with the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00957-00250369-00250600": "public what climate change was going to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00958-00250601-00251035": "be like so quick question thank you", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00959-00251036-00251467": "how many of you have been seeing news", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00960-00251467-00252013": "about the corona virus let's see so", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00961-00252014-00252235": "would it be fair this will be the last", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00962-00252236-00252361": "question before I open it to the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00963-00252362-00252646": "audience would it be fair", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00964-00252646-00253009": "dr. duce to expect media to provide", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00965-00253010-00253333": "maybe almost like updates like they're", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00966-00253334-00253489": "doing for the corona virus for climate", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00967-00253490-00253975": "change well I would say that it would be", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00968-00253976-00254191": "nice to have regular updates on climate", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00969-00254192-00254464": "change or at least regular discussions", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00970-00254465-00254803": "about climate change in the media even I", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00971-00254804-00254911": "don't want to hear about climate change", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00972-00254912-00255573": "every 20 minutes but but yeah I think I", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00973-00255575-00255826": "mean what are the number just came out", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00974-00255827-00256048": "that I think and I'm gonna get this", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00975-00256048-00256398": "completely wrong but there was something", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00976-00256400-00256756": "like four hours of total coverage on the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00977-00256757-00257011": "network's on climate change last year I", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00978-00257012-00257338": "think maybe somebody else saw this news", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00979-00257339-00257521": "story and can give me the exact number", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00980-00257521-00257710": "but it was something around around that", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00981-00257711-00257977": "so a whole year across the network's", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00982-00257978-00258248": "four hours of coverage on climate change", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00983-00258250-00258490": "this issue deserves a lot more time than", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00984-00258491-00258798": "that yeah and and I think that's that's", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00985-00258800-00259102": "where I'm getting at is climate change", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00986-00259103-00259350": "part of what makes it this insidious", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00987-00259351-00259657": "problem is the fact that it's so easy to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00988-00259658-00260094": "put out of mind and so if there's a way", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00989-00260096-00260394": "that we as a society can put it in front", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00990-00260396-00260584": "of ourselves more often to help our", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00991-00260585-00260892": "human decision-making I think one of the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00992-00260894-00261058": "things that also makes it hard sometimes", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00993-00261059-00261396": "to talk about is differentiating the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00994-00261398-00261694": "things people feel locally with what", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00995-00261694-00261982": "climate change reality is and often it's", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00996-00261983-00262237": "even hard for the scientists to say what", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00997-00262238-00262429": "is the effect of land-use change let's", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00998-00262430-00262786": "say climate change and urbanization on", "nD_7-x2E2VA-00999-00262787-00263122": "the local community and so again I think", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01000-00263123-00263275": "I think the impulse is to say is", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01001-00263276-00263455": "or the other but but they're intertwined", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01002-00263456-00263857": "for sure and so to basically not talk", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01003-00263858-00263992": "about it because it's a little", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01004-00263993-00264256": "complicated because we have a complex", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01005-00264257-00264529": "system where we actually influence it", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01006-00264530-00264721": "and then climate change in turn", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01007-00264722-00264934": "influences us will basically want to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01008-00264935-00265069": "wait for something that's a big splash", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01009-00265070-00265402": "that says climate change but talking", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01010-00265403-00265636": "about it as this is an evolving complex", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01011-00265637-00266062": "system I think has to be started - thank", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01012-00266063-00266209": "you so now I want to open it up to the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01013-00266210-00266443": "audience any questions that you all", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01014-00266444-00267138": "might have - for our panelists or yes", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01015-00267139-00267678": "wait we have a microphone for you", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01016-00267679-00267982": "harsh frozen heaps I have a question for", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01017-00267983-00268261": "Tammy I know you've been involved with", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01018-00268262-00268522": "promoting distributed energy systems", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01019-00268523-00268834": "such as solar cookers and lamps and so", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01020-00268835-00269113": "on and so forth my question basically is", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01021-00269114-00269659": "if he sorry if he promote these", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01022-00269660-00269956": "distributed systems and for society's", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01023-00269957-00270202": "can't be just committing these societies", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01024-00270203-00270400": "to perpetual poverty wouldn't it be", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01025-00270401-00270636": "better to invest in centralized", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01026-00270637-00270901": "renewable sources and have a grid and so", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01027-00270902-00271186": "on and so forth okay let me summarize", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01028-00271187-00271444": "your question and perhaps give a little", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01029-00271445-00271645": "context for the for the rest of the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01030-00271646-00271762": "audience who doesn't have as much", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01031-00271763-00272029": "familiarity is this with this issue as", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01032-00272030-00272287": "you and I do and so one of the things", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01033-00272288-00272602": "that I have been in involved in is not", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01034-00272603-00272962": "necessarily distributing devices to poor", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01035-00272963-00273133": "communities but I've been involved in", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01036-00273134-00273450": "assessment of of delivery of", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01037-00273451-00273748": "technological solutions - to people who", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01038-00273749-00273865": "don't have a lot of resources", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01039-00273866-00274243": "particularly abroad and solar cookers", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01040-00274244-00274456": "were mentioned that's that's actually", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01041-00274457-00274600": "not a thing I've been involved in but I", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01042-00274601-00274861": "can talk about your question which is", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01043-00274862-00275095": "aren't we just condemning these people", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01044-00275096-00275254": "to poverty by saying here's a solar", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01045-00275255-00275437": "cooker rather than giving them", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01046-00275438-00275812": "electricity that is a really good", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01047-00275813-00276361": "question and I think a couple of things", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01048-00276362-00276554": "there", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01049-00276555-00276845": "first I think that anything that we get", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01050-00276846-00277111": "involved in should be about enabling", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01051-00277112-00277589": "people whether it means that they want", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01052-00277590-00277871": "something to cook more conveniently or", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01053-00277872-00278057": "they want something so they can create a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01054-00278058-00278456": "livelihood I think that that should be", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01055-00278457-00278948": "the question are we enabling people the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01056-00278949-00279295": "second question is how did we decide", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01057-00279296-00279632": "that they should have that how did we", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01058-00279633-00279982": "decide what's best for a community and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01059-00279983-00280238": "so I think that's that's something that", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01060-00280239-00280382": "we should all think about whether we're", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01061-00280383-00280679": "engineers or not as we think about", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01062-00280680-00280993": "changes that we would like to make", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01063-00280994-00281201": "technologically we might think about", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01064-00281202-00281591": "climate change as something that we're", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01065-00281592-00281948": "acting against but are we also enabling", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01066-00281949-00282209": "the people who are using these", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01067-00282210-00282347": "technologies whatever it might be", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01068-00282348-00282533": "whether it's a solar cooker or grid", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01069-00282534-00282818": "connection there are communities here in", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01070-00282819-00283046": "the United States that that also don't", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01071-00283047-00283292": "have resources where we might take", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01072-00283293-00283538": "action and and bring in something like a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01073-00283539-00283832": "new a new program or a you know low", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01074-00283833-00284183": "carbon technology and so this is", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01075-00284184-00284342": "something that's kind of at the core of", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01076-00284343-00284680": "what I'm looking at in research now is", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01077-00284681-00284999": "yes we need energy solutions but we also", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01078-00285000-00285371": "need enabling solutions and I didn't", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01079-00285372-00285488": "really answer your question I fully", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01080-00285489-00285797": "acknowledge but but if I could add a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01081-00285798-00285998": "little bit I mean there so we have a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01082-00285999-00286292": "large team across Purdue that is working", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01083-00286293-00286679": "in Peru and a number of these teams are", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01084-00286680-00286976": "working with small indigenous", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01085-00286977-00287318": "communities up in the high Andes that", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01086-00287319-00287717": "were very stable productive great", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01087-00287718-00288017": "agricultural output with indigenous", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01088-00288018-00288344": "grains but in the last 40 years have", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01089-00288345-00288539": "felt basically their system move out of", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01090-00288540-00288908": "equilibrium the rains have changed the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01091-00288909-00289223": "the type of rain is more intense deeper", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01092-00289224-00289517": "freezes more frost and so their", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01093-00289518-00289673": "lifestyle which was stable and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01094-00289674-00289730": "productive", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01095-00289731-00289943": "and they enjoyed for a millennia", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01096-00289944-00290243": "basically has shifted and they live on", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01097-00290244-00290522": "such severe climate natural climate and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01098-00290523-00290711": "geographic gradients that there's no", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01099-00290712-00290867": "place for them to move oh really", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01100-00290868-00291080": "unless they want to emigrate to a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01101-00291081-00291206": "completely different region of the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01102-00291207-00291566": "country and so they are those", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01103-00291567-00291827": "communities are asking for how to we", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01104-00291828-00292118": "basically adapt we want to stay where we", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01105-00292119-00292409": "are how do we adapt can we use micro", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01106-00292410-00292748": "grid technology to have a combined solar", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01107-00292749-00293039": "wind to power our system so we can heat", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01108-00293040-00293222": "so we can dry our grains because they", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01109-00293223-00293702": "get wet so we can heat our animal", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01110-00293703-00293930": "buildings basically for agriculture so", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01111-00293931-00294074": "they don't freeze of the llama don't", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01112-00294075-00294359": "freeze at night and so I think part of", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01113-00294360-00294569": "that adaptation is also thinking about", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01114-00294570-00294850": "what the communities want as well I", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01115-00294851-00295304": "think we have a question over here so a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01116-00295305-00295550": "larger chunk of human population lives", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01117-00295551-00295724": "in developing and developed and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01118-00295725-00295934": "underdeveloped countries but most of the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01119-00295935-00296093": "technologies that we have are developed", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01120-00296094-00296360": "in the developing countries and in the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01121-00296361-00296573": "present world with so many climate", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01122-00296574-00296720": "change treaty say the Paris agreement", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01123-00296721-00297005": "put a lot of stringent actions or carbon", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01124-00297006-00297194": "emission limitations on these developing", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01125-00297195-00297458": "countries but the developed countries", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01126-00297459-00297653": "are a lot reluctant on sharing new", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01127-00297654-00297971": "technologies with those areas so how", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01128-00297972-00298271": "important do you think is sharing new", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01129-00298272-00298475": "technologies for our shared environment", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01130-00298476-00298796": "because when the technology reaches a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01131-00298797-00299027": "larger chunk that's when it will be more", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01132-00299028-00299261": "efficient as compared to discussing", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01133-00299262-00299447": "about smaller companies in the bigger", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01134-00299448-00299771": "countries so maybe if two of you want to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01135-00299772-00300032": "think that question it's what what", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01136-00300033-00300260": "responsibility do potentially", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01137-00300261-00300431": "industrialized countries have toward", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01138-00300432-00300775": "countries that may not have as much", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01139-00300776-00301501": "research and technology", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01140-00301502-00301877": "well I can say something but it's gonna", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01141-00301878-00302093": "be a terrible answer because that is the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01142-00302094-00302303": "thing that we as a society have not", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01143-00302304-00302509": "figured out and we need to grapple with", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01144-00302510-00302783": "earlier on the panel somebody asked what", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01145-00302784-00303085": "can we do proactively the question that", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01146-00303086-00303347": "you've raised about the responsibility", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01147-00303348-00303593": "of people to develop technology who", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01148-00303594-00303833": "develop technology to deploy it for the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01149-00303834-00304307": "benefit of mankind is and womankind is a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01150-00304308-00304484": "question that we should grapple with as", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01151-00304485-00304880": "engineers and as as world citizens and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01152-00304881-00305072": "we don't know how to do that yet because", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01153-00305073-00305444": "it sounds great in the context here of", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01154-00305445-00305684": "talking about global change to say that", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01155-00305685-00305870": "we should benefit everyone but I can", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01156-00305871-00306085": "guarantee you that if we were in a panel", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01157-00306086-00306257": "with industry members they would say I", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01158-00306258-00306455": "am not doing anything that is not going", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01159-00306456-00306665": "to deliver a profit for my company and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01160-00306666-00307051": "that is where that division comes from", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01161-00307052-00307415": "technology is a solution only if it is", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01162-00307416-00307660": "broadly applied and this is true again", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01163-00307661-00308003": "not just of so-called developed versus", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01164-00308004-00308185": "developing but also within our own", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01165-00308186-00308528": "country that the technologies that are", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01166-00308529-00308765": "helping us with climate change electric", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01167-00308766-00308972": "cars are available to the wealthier", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01168-00308973-00309215": "citizens and yet it's the poorer ones", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01169-00309216-00309551": "who tend to be impacted more that notion", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01170-00309552-00309839": "of division and benefit is something", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01171-00309840-00310174": "that we should take head-on as engineers", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01172-00310175-00310534": "if one of you want to comment before the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01173-00310535-00310901": "next question I could turn it a little", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01174-00310902-00311383": "bit and talk about the role of", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01175-00311384-00311615": "developing nations or in middle-income", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01176-00311616-00311789": "nations and how they're actually", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01177-00311790-00311942": "thinking of they need to transform", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01178-00311943-00312194": "within to actually generate those those", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01179-00312195-00312530": "solutions homegrown all right so I go", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01180-00312531-00312734": "back to the project we have have in Peru", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01181-00312735-00312983": "one of the reasons why Purdue has been", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01182-00312984-00313280": "contracted by public universities in", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01183-00313281-00313550": "Peru is because the nation of Peru", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01184-00313551-00313865": "itself has actually mandated that the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01185-00313866-00314078": "public universities system transform", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01186-00314079-00314324": "itself into research one like", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01187-00314325-00314570": "universities so they basically gave them", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01188-00314571-00314636": "Amanda", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01189-00314637-00315125": "and in 2014 that said you have these", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01190-00315126-00315410": "eight milestones and the goal really is", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01191-00315411-00315626": "to transform from a simple teaching", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01192-00315627-00315863": "universities where you collect knowledge", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01193-00315864-00316238": "and Jen redistribute it to be ecosystems", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01194-00316239-00316472": "for innovation but but Peruvian", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01195-00316473-00316829": "innovation and Peru's economy 70% of it", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01196-00316830-00317206": "is really just exporting its national", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01197-00317207-00317459": "basically wealth in terms of or not", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01198-00317460-00317609": "transforming and not turning into high", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01199-00317610-00317915": "value goods not actually applying it to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01200-00317916-00318155": "its own countries innovation it's", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01201-00318156-00318353": "sending it out to America to China to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01202-00318354-00318752": "other places and so Purdue University is", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01203-00318753-00319055": "being contracted to help transform the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01204-00319056-00319202": "universities to become research", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01205-00319203-00319385": "universities to solve their own problems", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01206-00319386-00319658": "and so it's not just that new companies", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01207-00319659-00319880": "outside the world should be giving their", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01208-00319881-00320174": "tack it's that a lot of countries need", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01209-00320175-00320330": "to develop their own tech for their own", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01210-00320331-00320651": "solutions and the research universities", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01211-00320652-00320842": "are one of the ways to do it", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01212-00320843-00321140": "dr. her body so I just want to add that", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01213-00321141-00321332": "many of these innovations start at", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01214-00321333-00321587": "universities so coming back to your", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01215-00321588-00321872": "questions on what can students do so we", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01216-00321873-00322181": "have global engineering program on", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01217-00322182-00322538": "campus and that program is dedicated to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01218-00322539-00322790": "developing technologies and solutions", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01219-00322791-00323063": "for developing countries so for students", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01220-00323064-00323345": "who are interested and want to do", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01221-00323346-00323594": "something maybe you can get involved in", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01222-00323595-00323990": "the programs that I 2d I to the Year", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01223-00323991-00324314": "sighted and we have maybe one last", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01224-00324315-00324812": "question", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01225-00324813-00325304": "he had his hand up high time so when", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01226-00325305-00325514": "talking about climate change a lot of", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01227-00325515-00325673": "the talk is around climate change", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01228-00325674-00325979": "mitigation but a big effect of climate", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01229-00325980-00326420": "change is I guess how will affect people", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01230-00326421-00326732": "and you need to think about how are we", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01231-00326733-00326897": "gonna make people resilient to climate", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01232-00326898-00327200": "change and in the coming years and even", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01233-00327201-00327368": "now we're already seeing these effects", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01234-00327369-00327695": "of climate change so when making", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01235-00327696-00327914": "decisions about how we should best", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01236-00327915-00328262": "support people what kind of things", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01237-00328263-00328580": "should we think about when determining", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01238-00328581-00328802": "whether our technology should be working", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01239-00328803-00329066": "towards climate change mitigation versus", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01240-00329067-00329327": "climate change resiliency and especially", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01241-00329328-00329753": "in areas where things like you can have", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01242-00329754-00330002": "heat waves where you would actually want", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01243-00330003-00330371": "to use fossil fuels in a sense to create", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01244-00330372-00330599": "air air conditioned spaces so that", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01245-00330600-00330821": "people don't die during these extreme", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01246-00330822-00331118": "heat waves sure good question", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01247-00331119-00331492": "so we need to be doing both now the the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01248-00331493-00331862": "the actions we take now on adaptation", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01249-00331863-00332410": "are going to be important in in use and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01250-00332411-00332831": "relevant very soon you know right away", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01251-00332832-00333134": "essentially there's the there's a whole", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01252-00333135-00333266": "bunch of climate change baked into the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01253-00333267-00333415": "system and over the next three decades", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01254-00333416-00333656": "we're gonna see a lot of that change and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01255-00333657-00333866": "and so we need to be preparing for that", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01256-00333867-00334331": "immediately at the same time you know it", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01257-00334332-00334472": "the the carbon dioxide that we're", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01258-00334473-00334655": "putting into the atmosphere today a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01259-00334656-00334838": "reasonable fraction of it is still going", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01260-00334839-00335069": "to be in the atmosphere in thousands of", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01261-00335070-00335396": "years assuming we don't suddenly start", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01262-00335397-00335627": "sucking out carbon really cheaply from", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01263-00335628-00335816": "the atmosphere somehow but but basically", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01264-00335817-00336005": "it has a really long residence time the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01265-00336006-00336131": "atmosphere and it's gonna be warming the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01266-00336132-00336377": "planet that whole time and so the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01267-00336378-00336542": "actions that we take for mitigation", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01268-00336543-00336722": "today are really important for what the", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01269-00336723-00336911": "climates like later this century and and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01270-00336912-00337157": "so I think the answer to your question", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01271-00337158-00337319": "has to be both we have to be working on", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01272-00337320-00337735": "both as aggressively as we can", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01273-00337736-00338154": "you know starting decades ago and and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01274-00338155-00338609": "going into the future and and I I think", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01275-00338610-00338856": "there are there are going to be", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01276-00338857-00339054": "occasional trade offs perhaps as you as", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01277-00339055-00339291": "you implied but but I think that's a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01278-00339292-00339557": "much smaller part of the issue than just", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01279-00339558-00339828": "finding the political mechanisms and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01280-00339829-00340119": "political will to be doing both", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01281-00340120-00340484": "adaptation and mitigation full-bore from", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01282-00340485-00340727": "here through the end of the century and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01283-00340728-00341091": "I think we are at a time so I want to", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01284-00341092-00341277": "thank you all for coming and and", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01285-00341278-00341448": "encourage you to attend dr. bonds", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01286-00341449-00341718": "lecture right after this thank you for", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01287-00341719-00341862": "everyone that also helps set this up", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01288-00341863-00342090": "Evan Joe Steve Maria", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01289-00342091-00342532": "Marcia and all everyone's been involved", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01290-00342533-00342747": "thank you for coming and thank you for", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01291-00342748-00343140": "helping set this up dr. Robinson and if", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01292-00343141-00343331": "you have questions I'm sure you can come", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01293-00343332-00343556": "up and and potentially have a", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01294-00343557-00343740": "conversation with the panelists before", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01295-00343741-00344100": "they run on to helping solve climate", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01296-00344101-00344287": "change", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01297-00344288-00345175": "[Applause]", "nD_7-x2E2VA-01298-00345176-00345382": "you"}}]