[{"audio_id": "n2GaRdO5W58", "text": {"n2GaRdO5W58-00000-00000003-00000354": "Hi everyone, it's Claire Rogers  iTopia coaching, Welcome back to my Youtube", "n2GaRdO5W58-00001-00000354-00000878": "channel. So last week I talked about where a negative mindset comes from and", "n2GaRdO5W58-00002-00000878-00001479": "I focused on four areas, and those areas are this... #1 we focus on the past", "n2GaRdO5W58-00003-00001479-00002166": "#2 the news impacts our mindset #3 how advertising impacts our", "n2GaRdO5W58-00004-00002166-00002808": "mindset and #4 was how violent TV shows and reality TV impacts our", "n2GaRdO5W58-00005-00002808-00003477": "mindset in a negative way, and how by consuming all of these four elements we", "n2GaRdO5W58-00006-00003477-00003996": "develop a negative mindset which becomes a habit because we hardwired the", "n2GaRdO5W58-00007-00003996-00004523": "negativity. This week I want to talk about how we break that habit... how we", "n2GaRdO5W58-00008-00004523-00005003": "break that pattern and change our mindset from negativity to that of", "n2GaRdO5W58-00009-00005003-00005646": "positivity and empowerment. So first up I want to talk about how thinking about", "n2GaRdO5W58-00010-00005646-00006255": "the past is not helping us create our future and I want to talk about how our", "n2GaRdO5W58-00011-00006255-00006854": "thoughts create our reality. So let me give you an example: pretend when you", "n2GaRdO5W58-00012-00006854-00007190": "were a child or when you were younger you were told that you were not good", "n2GaRdO5W58-00013-00007190-00007640": "enough, you were not smart enough, you didn't get the best grades, you didn't", "n2GaRdO5W58-00014-00007640-00008103": "feel good about yourself inside because other people were better than you and", "n2GaRdO5W58-00015-00008103-00008520": "you've thought about that for most of your life... how you're not good enough,", "n2GaRdO5W58-00016-00008520-00009024": "smart enough or as qualified as other people. Now", "n2GaRdO5W58-00017-00009024-00009456": "pretend there is your ideal job coming up at the office... you'd love to have that", "n2GaRdO5W58-00018-00009456-00010029": "job but you get that thought in your mind that you're not good enough and", "n2GaRdO5W58-00019-00010029-00010614": "that thought does not come from present-day reality it comes from the", "n2GaRdO5W58-00020-00010614-00011157": "past... from your conditioning of the past and so when that thought comes up and", "n2GaRdO5W58-00021-00011157-00011724": "says that I am not good enough, smart enough or qualified enough to apply for", "n2GaRdO5W58-00022-00011724-00012422": "that job what happens is we create our reality by not applying for the job by", "n2GaRdO5W58-00023-00012422-00013008": "telling ourselves that we can't do it and so what happens is, we then create an", "n2GaRdO5W58-00024-00013008-00013359": "emotion which says that we feel bad about or", "n2GaRdO5W58-00025-00013359-00013913": "we feel sad, we feel depressed, we feel dissatisfied with life and so therefore", "n2GaRdO5W58-00026-00013913-00014427": "we have created our reality by not applying for the job or if we have", "n2GaRdO5W58-00027-00014427-00014958": "applied for the job we haven't put our best effort forward or we have almost", "n2GaRdO5W58-00028-00014958-00015413": "self-sabotage our efforts because we've told ourselves in advance that we're", "n2GaRdO5W58-00029-00015413-00016137": "unlikely to get it. This is how our thoughts impact our reality and so we", "n2GaRdO5W58-00030-00016137-00016704": "need to break that thought pattern. Let me give you another example, say you", "n2GaRdO5W58-00031-00016704-00017270": "really want a loving, passionate relationship but you're unsuccessful in", "n2GaRdO5W58-00032-00017270-00017934": "that area because perhaps what you're doing is you're comparing your present", "n2GaRdO5W58-00033-00017934-00018479": "situation and the ideal person that you want to go out with with your past... with", "n2GaRdO5W58-00034-00018479-00018825": "somebody who may have hurt you or somebody who may have broken your heart", "n2GaRdO5W58-00035-00018825-00019314": "and so therefore what you're doing is you're bringing your past emotions to", "n2GaRdO5W58-00036-00019314-00019818": "your present reality and either 1) your not meeting the person that you desire", "n2GaRdO5W58-00037-00019818-00020360": "because you're not open to the experience or 2) you are comparing and", "n2GaRdO5W58-00038-00020360-00020885": "contrasting the person that's in your life today to somebody in your past. This", "n2GaRdO5W58-00039-00020885-00021513": "is another example of how our thoughts impact our present day reality", "n2GaRdO5W58-00040-00021513-00022020": "and this is another example of how we need to break our thought pattern. Now", "n2GaRdO5W58-00041-00022020-00022497": "that I've given you a couple examples of how our thoughts impact our reality, we", "n2GaRdO5W58-00042-00022497-00023025": "need to think about  how do we break these thought patterns? how do we change", "n2GaRdO5W58-00043-00023025-00023529": "our current circumstances? Well, the first thing I'd say is very rarely do we ever", "n2GaRdO5W58-00044-00023529-00024012": "give ourselves the gift of time to reflect on how we actually think and how", "n2GaRdO5W58-00045-00024012-00024579": "our thoughts are impacting our reality. So my first suggestion is:  Give yourself", "n2GaRdO5W58-00046-00024579-00025215": "the gift of time to think about your thoughts and how I would do this is get", "n2GaRdO5W58-00047-00025215-00025676": "a good old fashioned pen and notebook and I would say every morning", "n2GaRdO5W58-00048-00025676-00026112": "and every evening give yourself the gift of time of half an hour or an hour and", "n2GaRdO5W58-00049-00026112-00026697": "write down how you think... but don't judge how you think if you have negative", "n2GaRdO5W58-00050-00026697-00027170": "thoughts write them down, don't judge them but write down those thoughts and", "n2GaRdO5W58-00051-00027170-00027689": "then once you've done that exercise I want you to ask yourself for each of the", "n2GaRdO5W58-00052-00027689-00028479": "thoughts that you wrote down, How is having this thought of the past helping", "n2GaRdO5W58-00053-00028479-00029148": "me? How is it helping me in my present-day reality? How is it helping me", "n2GaRdO5W58-00054-00029148-00029967": "to keep reaffirming and really thinking about this? Then go one step further... then", "n2GaRdO5W58-00055-00029967-00030663": "I would say, ask yourself what would it feel like if I didn't have this thought", "n2GaRdO5W58-00056-00030663-00031050": "anymore?and what would my reality be if I didn't", "n2GaRdO5W58-00057-00031050-00031577": "have this thought?  So let's go back to the examples I gave and let's use this", "n2GaRdO5W58-00058-00031577-00032106": "in practical terms: So the first example was feeling 'I don't feel good enough to", "n2GaRdO5W58-00059-00032106-00032814": "apply for this job'. How is it helping me having this thought? Well, it's not", "n2GaRdO5W58-00060-00032814-00033279": "helping me... what it's doing is it's keeping me limited... it's keeping me from", "n2GaRdO5W58-00061-00033279-00033777": "playing big... it's keeping me small... it's keeping me feeling dissatisfied... it's", "n2GaRdO5W58-00062-00033777-00034470": "keeping me feeling sad inside. So how would I feel if I let that thought go?  I", "n2GaRdO5W58-00063-00034470-00035124": "would feel empowered. I would feel positive. I would feel invincible. I would", "n2GaRdO5W58-00064-00035124-00035814": "feel like I could apply for that job and I could deserve that job.  So let's go", "n2GaRdO5W58-00065-00035814-00036372": "back to the other example of not having the relationship that you desire because", "n2GaRdO5W58-00066-00036372-00037022": "you're focused on the pain of the past... so let's map that out again. 'So I can't", "n2GaRdO5W58-00067-00037022-00037544": "have a successful relationship today because so-and-so in the past hurt me'.", "n2GaRdO5W58-00068-00037544-00038004": "How is that helping me having that thought? and keep thinking about that", "n2GaRdO5W58-00069-00038004-00038574": "thought? It's not helping me but what it's doing is it's keeping me limited...", "n2GaRdO5W58-00070-00038574-00039272": "it's keeping me from pursuing a healthy successful relationship... it's keeping me", "n2GaRdO5W58-00071-00039272-00039788": "feeling scared... it's keeping me feeling protective of myself...", "n2GaRdO5W58-00072-00039788-00040131": "How would it feel if I didn't have this thought anymore? Well I would feel", "n2GaRdO5W58-00073-00040131-00040611": "empowered. I'd feel good about myself. I'd feel positive. I'd feel like I was", "n2GaRdO5W58-00074-00040611-00041121": "worthy and deserving of a healthy meaningful relationship. So that's an", "n2GaRdO5W58-00075-00041121-00041715": "example of how to do that exercise. See what I did there is that I  helped", "n2GaRdO5W58-00076-00041715-00042258": "you create an awareness of how you think and - I helped you understand how you", "n2GaRdO5W58-00077-00042258-00042983": "can reframe your thoughts from being that of negative to that of empowerment.", "n2GaRdO5W58-00078-00042983-00043506": "So as I say you need to give yourself the gift of time to understand how you", "n2GaRdO5W58-00079-00043506-00044078": "think and then reframe it in your mind to be that of empowerment. Now that's not", "n2GaRdO5W58-00080-00044078-00044384": "going to happen overnight. Your ego is not going to want you to let", "n2GaRdO5W58-00081-00044384-00044978": "go over the past or previous thoughts you've had. Why? because it's formed part", "n2GaRdO5W58-00082-00044978-00045443": "of your identity and who will you be without that identity?  It's going to", "n2GaRdO5W58-00083-00045443-00045962": "fight you, it's going to say it doesn't want you to change but I actively encourage", "n2GaRdO5W58-00084-00045962-00046530": "you to every day conduct this exercise... every morning and every evening and do", "n2GaRdO5W58-00085-00046530-00047040": "it for at least two or three months and the reason why I say that, is it takes", "n2GaRdO5W58-00086-00047040-00047627": "approximately 66 days to change a habit so if you can do that every day for 66", "n2GaRdO5W58-00087-00047627-00048038": "days or longer or ideally make it a lifestyle that you do throughout your", "n2GaRdO5W58-00088-00048038-00048727": "life, you will change your mindset from that of negativity to that of positivity.", "n2GaRdO5W58-00089-00048727-00049487": "Now the next thing I want to say is, please cut out the news, negative TV", "n2GaRdO5W58-00090-00049487-00050346": "shows, violent TV shows, reality TV and really minimize the exposure you have to", "n2GaRdO5W58-00091-00050346-00050880": "advertising because this does impact your mindset and if you're serious about", "n2GaRdO5W58-00092-00050880-00051377": "changing your mindset then what you need to do is you need to become aware of the", "n2GaRdO5W58-00093-00051377-00051833": "negativity that is out there that is impacting you and you need to say 'NO' I", "n2GaRdO5W58-00094-00051833-00052508": "am NOT putting that poison in my mind anymore. I deserve better. Now if you", "n2GaRdO5W58-00095-00052508-00052904": "implement the suggestions that I have just made to you you are going to find", "n2GaRdO5W58-00096-00052904-00053360": "that your mindset definitely does change from that of negativity to that", "n2GaRdO5W58-00097-00053360-00053957": "of positivity however you are going to notice this one thing and that's this...", "n2GaRdO5W58-00098-00053957-00054563": "you may find that you become lonely... you may find that you don't have as much in", "n2GaRdO5W58-00099-00054563-00055100": "common with your friends anymore or with other people society. Why is that? Because", "n2GaRdO5W58-00100-00055100-00055520": "a lot of people will not be doing the deep work themselves to change their", "n2GaRdO5W58-00101-00055520-00055907": "mindsets. They will still be attached to the negative media that they're", "n2GaRdO5W58-00102-00055907-00056339": "consuming and so you may find yourself feeling lonely that you are trying to", "n2GaRdO5W58-00103-00056339-00056732": "change yourself in a positive way whereas other people are staying the", "n2GaRdO5W58-00104-00056732-00057139": "same. If you find yourself", "n2GaRdO5W58-00105-00057139-00057419": "in that situation, then take comfort because there's a lot", "n2GaRdO5W58-00106-00057419-00057829": "of people that are changing their lives. You just may have to find a new group of", "n2GaRdO5W58-00107-00057829-00058510": "friends to hang out with... join some clubs, societies get into reading, join groups...", "n2GaRdO5W58-00108-00058510-00058957": "you will just have to change who you spend your time with. Now I've done", "n2GaRdO5W58-00109-00058957-00059227": "another video a couple of months ago & I'll put the link at the end of this", "n2GaRdO5W58-00110-00059227-00059767": "video and that is how to get rid of the negative people in your life or how to", "n2GaRdO5W58-00111-00059767-00060277": "minimize the time you spend with them. So you will find that as you become more", "n2GaRdO5W58-00112-00060277-00060737": "and more positive you'll be less and less inclined to want to spend time", "n2GaRdO5W58-00113-00060737-00061258": "with people who are negative... with what I call energy vampires and that's", "n2GaRdO5W58-00114-00061258-00061811": "going to be difficult to actually change your group of friends overnight so, as I", "n2GaRdO5W58-00115-00061811-00062089": "say I'll put the link to that video at the end of this one so that you can", "n2GaRdO5W58-00116-00062089-00062516": "rewatch that one if you haven't already seen it on how you minimize or reduce", "n2GaRdO5W58-00117-00062516-00063116": "your exposure to people who are negative. So, to recap, to change your mindset from", "n2GaRdO5W58-00118-00063116-00063701": "that of negativity to positivity, you're going to give yourself the gift of time", "n2GaRdO5W58-00119-00063701-00064319": "to think about how you think and you're going to put that in a journal and you're", "n2GaRdO5W58-00120-00064319-00064973": "going to ask yourself... How is it helping me thinking this way? and How can I change", "n2GaRdO5W58-00121-00064973-00065594": "my thinking to be that of empowerment? You're also going to get rid of all the", "n2GaRdO5W58-00122-00065594-00066112": "negative exposure in your life whether that be the news, reality TV, advertising,", "n2GaRdO5W58-00123-00066112-00066629": "violent TV shows...you are going to reduce or minimize or get", "n2GaRdO5W58-00124-00066629-00067091": "rid of it all together and you're also going to make sure that you reduce the", "n2GaRdO5W58-00125-00067091-00067568": "amount of time you spend with negative people and finally I would say really", "n2GaRdO5W58-00126-00067568-00068192": "give yourself the gift of time to be quiet. What does that mean? Give yourself", "n2GaRdO5W58-00127-00068192-00068804": "the gift of time to not be plugged into technology... take the headphones out... turn", "n2GaRdO5W58-00128-00068804-00069575": "technology off and just breathe and meditate. Meditating is very difficult", "n2GaRdO5W58-00129-00069575-00069872": "initially especially if you've got a really busy mind and it's a negative", "n2GaRdO5W58-00130-00069872-00070331": "mind as well.... again, your ego is going to tell you 'I don't want to do this' 'I want", "n2GaRdO5W58-00131-00070331-00070871": "to go watch TV' 'I want to do something else' ...but sit there and be quiet and with", "n2GaRdO5W58-00132-00070871-00071453": "time it will get easier and the longer you do it the easier it'll be to quiet", "n2GaRdO5W58-00133-00071453-00072116": "your mind and understand how you think and how you can be more positive. As", "n2GaRdO5W58-00134-00072116-00072590": "always, I hope this video was helpful... Again I appreciate that I talked about", "n2GaRdO5W58-00135-00072590-00072992": "very comprehensive subjects in my videos and they're very short videos, so if you", "n2GaRdO5W58-00136-00072992-00073412": "want further help and coaching on this or any other subject or area in your", "n2GaRdO5W58-00137-00073412-00073883": "life, please don't hesitate to contact me and I'd be more than happy to coach you.", "n2GaRdO5W58-00138-00073883-00074321": "As always, any questions or comments please don't hesitate to leave messages", "n2GaRdO5W58-00139-00074321-00074834": "at the bottom of this video and please check in next week for next week's video.", "n2GaRdO5W58-00140-00074834-00075256": "I wish you a great week ahead, take care!"}}, {"audio_id": "n2Zwb8aMAuE", "text": {"n2Zwb8aMAuE-00000-00000000-00000200": "RX 7900XT vs RTX 4070 Ti Atomic Heart R7-5800X3D"}}, {"audio_id": "n2aAusxdgNQ", "text": {"n2aAusxdgNQ-00000-00000203-00000370": "- [Narrator] Our faith in institutions", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00001-00000370-00000520": "is at an all-time low.", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00002-00000520-00000864": "We don't trust the media, our governments or NGOs.", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00003-00000864-00001134": "And why would we, when bullies are running the show?", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00004-00001134-00001474": "When things go wrong, it's no longer clear where to turn.", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00005-00001474-00001815": "So we turn on each other, and we judge rather than learn.", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00006-00001815-00001971": "We judge from a safe distance,", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00007-00001971-00002162": "from the safety of our screens", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00008-00002162-00002415": "In an era where the individual reigns supreme,", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00009-00002415-00002552": "how do we band together?", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00010-00002552-00002752": "Where do we find common ground?", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00011-00002752-00002949": "How do we bring justice for victims", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00012-00002949-00003129": "if they can't make a sound?", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00013-00003129-00003343": "It's time to break their silence,", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00014-00003343-00003553": "to step forward into the light.", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00015-00003553-00003743": "To let go of harmful beliefs", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00016-00003743-00003937": "and focus on doing what's right.", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00017-00004080-00004287": "It's time to throw out old-fashioned assumptions,", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00018-00004431-00004641": "the small voice in the back of your mind that says,", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00019-00004641-00004908": "Maybe if she'd just done something differently", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00020-00004908-00005141": "maybe then, she would have been fine.", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00021-00005141-00005398": "It's time to look at our role in the system,", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00022-00005398-00005595": "our part to play in the show.", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00023-00005595-00005819": "This doesn't just come down to an individual", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00024-00005819-00006102": "who was too drunk or too frightened to say no.", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00025-00006102-00006299": "Everyone contributes to culture,", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00026-00006299-00006449": "and if it's ever going to change,", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00027-00006449-00006896": "we need to support survivors rather than looking for blame.", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00028-00006896-00007050": "So it's time to stand up.", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00029-00007050-00007230": "It's not an option to stand by,", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00030-00007230-00007574": "because let's be clear: this is about basic civil rights.", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00031-00007711-00007967": "Sexual assault never happens as an isolated event.", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00032-00008088-00008284": "It's not about short skirts, or alcohol,", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00033-00008284-00008435": "or defining consent.", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00034-00008435-00008768": "It doesn't discriminate on sexuality, or gender, or race.", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00035-00008912-00009192": "It's known by many forms, but it doesn't have a face.", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00036-00009192-00009409": "It's not about about fighting off strange figures", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00037-00009409-00009562": "hiding in the dark.", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00038-00009562-00009809": "It's about calling out harmful behavior,", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00039-00009809-00010060": "when someone makes a harmless remark.", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00040-00010060-00010340": "Because sexual assault is about power.", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00041-00010340-00010627": "Big structures and small moments that govern us all.", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00042-00010740-00010994": "But it's time to change the conversation,", "n2aAusxdgNQ-00043-00010994-00011201": "and find safe ground for all."}}, {"audio_id": "n3gPF3ia3HQ", "text": {"n3gPF3ia3HQ-00000-00000202-00000312": "well come", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00001-00000312-00000667": "to my legal blog", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00002-00000667-00001034": "I'm as you can see today we have a change in venue", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00003-00001034-00001465": "I am making changes in my life and one of those changes is I'm gonna walk", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00004-00001465-00001864": "and while I walk I want you all", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00005-00001864-00002196": "me to walk with me", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00006-00002196-00002647": "Keeps me focused on the task at hand, You know?", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00007-00002647-00003076": "well today's blog is defamation", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00008-00003076-00003379": "defamation is a", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00009-00003379-00003742": "a strange topic discussed in my last video", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00010-00003742-00004103": "briefly I mention it more", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00011-00004103-00004411": "and defamation", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00012-00004411-00004903": "is the concern", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00013-00004903-00005407": "that someone has made a statement", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00014-00005407-00005755": "of fact", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00015-00005755-00006385": "And those facts are false", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00016-00006385-00006806": "you can't have defamation", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00017-00006806-00007147": "on a someone is making a step the fact stating a fact", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00018-00007147-00007564": "an attack is false there is also a little bit a", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00019-00007564-00007950": "are wriggle room in there for", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00020-00007950-00008333": "hi for hyperbole with me", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00021-00008333-00008663": "and him political discourse", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00022-00008663-00009156": "and I'll get to that in a moment but a are", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00023-00009156-00009568": "I can't make a full description industry now topped up in the video", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00024-00009568-00009949": "but I'm gonna make a brief primer on the concept to free speech", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00025-00009949-00010403": "for those who you in countries whose free speech is not", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00026-00010403-00010879": "enshrined in law I am here in America", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00027-00010879-00011336": "I and in fact for those here in America", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00028-00011336-00011569": "could understand either", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00029-00011569-00012125": "here in America we have something called freedom of speech kick it is enshrined", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00030-00012125-00012640": "in the first men the Constitution I", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00031-00012640-00012943": "the government", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00032-00012943-00013258": "the courts have repeatedly", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00033-00013258-00013783": "decided that speech should be interpreted very broadly", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00034-00013783-00014260": "I saw this in paul's all types in symbolic speech", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00035-00014260-00014649": "including much to our dismay I spend", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00036-00014649-00015009": "money the spending our money on political campaigns", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00037-00015009-00015474": "were om from again", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00038-00015474-00015830": "are going to free speech issues and other in other videos I'm not getting", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00039-00015830-00015934": "into that right now", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00040-00015934-00016272": "but more he", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00041-00016272-00016616": "defamation mobile", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00042-00016616-00016931": "now when the Chiefs first came on", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00043-00016931-00017404": "he wound up James are at so", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00044-00017404-00017810": "the topic I love a tree speech", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00045-00017810-00018110": "always leads to a discussion", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00046-00018110-00018438": "on the restrictions are a free speech", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00047-00018438-00019022": "arm free speech being that", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00048-00019022-00019430": "you the government cannot create a law", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00049-00019430-00019785": "which restrict the speech in its illicit", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00050-00019785-00020123": "arm however", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00051-00020123-00020531": "there have been in a row exemptions", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00052-00020531-00020935": "that have come about on to free speech", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00053-00020935-00021341": "generally", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00054-00021341-00021791": "I if owner hugh", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00055-00021791-00022119": "categories and all cover them each", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00056-00022119-00022530": "individually any other series on dream speech the huge topic", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00057-00022530-00023001": "arm but the narrow exemption were covering today", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00058-00023001-00023348": "is the HTC Sensation on false", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00059-00023348-00024384": "statements a fact arm", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00060-00024384-00024819": "arm the reason this is important is it's the idea that", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00061-00024819-00025379": "we all have we all have", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00062-00025379-00025737": "a the right to say what we what arm", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00063-00025737-00026172": "my cord legal principle why do we have laws", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00064-00026172-00026541": "as my queen my personal chord legal principle", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00065-00026541-00026999": "are this is not a universal one I think it should be but", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00066-00026999-00027526": "are kid to properly understand why we have lost", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00067-00027526-00027827": "why we have exemptions to freedom of speech", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00068-00027827-00028179": "you need to understand the court n", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00069-00028179-00028644": "are outside law which is that", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00070-00028644-00029086": "law needs to intervene", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00071-00029086-00029433": "when once per when one person's right", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00072-00029433-00029788": "itself to terminate interferes", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00073-00029788-00030104": "with another person's right to self two-term", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00074-00030104-00030583": "meaning once you interfere in someone's ability", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00075-00030583-00031126": "to arm choose their own patch", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00076-00031126-00031451": "that is someplace", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00077-00031451-00031937": "where the law needs to be concerned I am", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00078-00031937-00032257": "and in this case", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00079-00032257-00032725": "are the laws determine but significant harm", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00080-00032725-00033095": "both personal and economic I'm", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00081-00033095-00033482": "a for personal can be economic", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00082-00033482-00033808": "I should say personal and I", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00083-00033808-00034234": "to the greater economic and world", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00084-00034234-00034831": "your search I their speech the King had negative impact", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00085-00034831-00035194": "and well in general the freedom of speech is designed", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00086-00035194-00035687": "to say no that we have to protect that speech", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00087-00035687-00036036": "because even though we disagree with it", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00088-00036036-00036388": "are everyone arm", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00089-00036388-00036727": "we can't restrict speech just because we disagree with it", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00090-00036727-00037165": "armor so well that is actually a thing", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00091-00037165-00037512": "on false statements of fact", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00092-00037512-00038016": "telling untruths applying is", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00093-00038016-00038383": "considered to be I", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00094-00038383-00038740": "to have significant Ben are significant damage", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00095-00038740-00039107": "with no benefit on societal", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00096-00039107-00039436": "I'm so", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00097-00039436-00039901": "home in part because of that", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00098-00039901-00040304": "we have an exception now you have to understand", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00099-00040304-00040632": "the wide variety of things that are not", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00100-00040632-00040978": "defamation be primarily among them", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00101-00040978-00041397": "statements of opinion I", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00102-00041397-00041778": "statement opinion are not defamation", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00103-00041778-00042387": "I there the personal belief is trust by one person to another", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00104-00042387-00042700": "and therefore you", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00105-00042700-00043217": "the government will not step in please note that there is no such thing as", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00106-00043217-00043683": "heat speech and again not cover this kinda concept another via", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00107-00043683-00044128": "but a it is not an action exception", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00108-00044128-00044609": "I am your opinions I", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00109-00044609-00045007": "you as horrible unspeakable", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00110-00045007-00045513": "and wrong is they may be", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00111-00045513-00045762": "are never considered defamatory", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00112-00045762-00046434": "on the so", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00113-00046434-00046921": "out that hurts a lot her defamation cases especially those", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00114-00046921-00047372": "politicians I am politicians like to claim definition a lot", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00115-00047372-00047700": "whenever something on UTS", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00116-00047700-00048077": "NEC anything they don't want people here gets out church", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00117-00048077-00048438": "but that's not actually", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00118-00048438-00048888": "defamation and is very important in under share difference between", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00119-00048888-00049228": "opinion and shocked", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00120-00049228-00049750": "now on the flip side this", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00121-00049750-00050137": "a since defamation is the false", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00122-00050137-00050572": "statement of fact specifically about another person", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00123-00050572-00050957": "I'm Deacon first", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00124-00050957-00051300": "is that true statements of fact", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00125-00051300-00051645": "are never defamatory I am", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00126-00051645-00052145": "this came big in a McDonalds case in the UK", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00127-00052145-00052541": "in dere now I don't now", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00128-00052541-00052854": "would he was seven he said", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00129-00052854-00053182": "I'm bring it back years ago world", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00130-00053182-00053629": "I based on the concept is a bunch of the NE cor protests", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00131-00053629-00053945": "I released a flyer", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00132-00053945-00054398": "telling about all the bad things about McDonalds and why we should have dot", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00133-00054398-00054964": "mission had McDonalds I am some McDonalds", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00134-00054964-00055445": "sued for defamation wall on the basis that a", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00135-00055445-00056089": "these statements were false I'm what they didn't reply yes realized", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00136-00056089-00056441": "more gas than ever realize that the guys distributing them", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00137-00056441-00056757": "would actually I quite", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00138-00056757-00057182": "legally because as it turns out K", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00139-00057182-00057545": "some learn between 50 and 80 percent", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00140-00057545-00057876": "at the claims made in a brochure we're actually true", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00141-00057876-00058001": "an", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00142-00058001-00058304": "and they were able to prove those claims in court", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00143-00058304-00058791": "now they still had a few", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00144-00058791-00059122": "ahead claims they got hit on", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00145-00059122-00059540": "because those were actually defamatory but most", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00146-00059540-00059947": "up the claims were rule is to be", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00147-00059947-00060267": "true statements in fact and", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00148-00060267-00060646": "therefore as a true statement of fact not", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00149-00060646-00061358": "defamatory Palmer the truth", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00150-00061358-00061759": "is the ultimate defense against defamation claim", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00151-00061759-00062400": "on now", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00152-00062400-00062905": "these two talk so these to express the fact that", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00153-00062905-00063212": "milosz to defamation claims out there", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00154-00063212-00063608": "made by people like made by politicians and companies", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00155-00063608-00064262": "art in fact that in a deformation are generally used to censor the speech", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00156-00064262-00064657": "that they don't want people to hear on", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00157-00064657-00065171": "end any public figure will discuss", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00158-00065171-00065625": "track I", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00159-00065625-00066129": "but that actually bring 32 GE exceptions for hyperbole", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00160-00066129-00066854": "OMA he's come in two forms one is the the idea that in political discourse", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00161-00066854-00067198": "you're going to traction bar the truth that", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00162-00067198-00067522": "and this can ever under that can expect it", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00163-00067522-00067990": "if you are a public figure you or someone in the public's", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00164-00067990-00068317": "are you were someone is newsworthy I am", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00165-00068317-00068691": "you're someone better yeah", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00166-00068691-00069196": "but is it", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00167-00069196-00069300": "ash Cara", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00168-00069300-00069662": "some celebrity gossip that TMZ", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00169-00069662-00070125": "that said slugger 13 Z hear someone teens he follows", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00170-00070125-00070475": "you're a public figure and", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00171-00070475-00070826": "the idea is that when your public figure you need to have", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00172-00070826-00071298": "thick skin I call so thick skin doctor in and that is the idea that", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00173-00071298-00071778": "on you are going to get more commentary", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00174-00071778-00072131": "opposed against you then in all percent", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00175-00072131-00072479": "and so we will look at your claims defamation", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00176-00072479-00073393": "Gary strictly I hate this is important because", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00177-00073393-00073779": "you're gonna get not tell me if", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00178-00073779-00074197": "public figure in the last twenty years that hasn't had", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00179-00074197-00074508": "something bad said better for him", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00180-00074508-00074851": "she heard something a mother teresa", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00181-00074851-00075361": "recently had an article that a exposed to her diaries and suggested that a", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00182-00075361-00075675": "she didn't want to be who she was and", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00183-00075675-00076038": "shoes basically just living and arm", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00184-00076038-00076580": "and we all talked about how selfless she was how great she was in turns out she a", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00185-00076580-00076931": "Shia", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00186-00076931-00077433": "she was very selfless she's can it get and maybe that makes for more selfless", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00187-00077433-00077737": "she and enjoy what she was doing Sony had", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00188-00077737-00078255": "shamir's incur talk ash is actually a saint but he now", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00189-00078255-00078610": "and on", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00190-00078610-00079063": "but a here", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00191-00079063-00079506": "it's a the you there", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00192-00079506-00079995": "that it's his idea you now that I'm a youtuber I have to expect when someone's", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00193-00079995-00080133": "gonna come down on the comments", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00194-00080133-00080692": "and say stop breathing so heavily you fat whatever", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00195-00080692-00081302": "and that's a true statement of fact", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00196-00081302-00081919": "honestly uncertain that the fact that I'm just breathing heavily is true and", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00197-00081919-00082306": "that statement about who I am on lunch", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00198-00082306-00082618": "both opinion in fact", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00199-00082618-00083074": "I he so", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00200-00083074-00083399": "the state so and I have to cut a deal with this", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00201-00083399-00083911": "arm he now were someone shady", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00202-00083911-00084251": "that watch my committee", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00203-00084251-00084562": "cry for me", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00204-00084562-00084874": "I we'd actually", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00205-00084874-00085242": "you have to go beyond the concept of whether its opinion", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00206-00085242-00085543": "and go to the question of", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00207-00085543-00085981": "whether anyone with reasonably believe that to be a true statement", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00208-00085981-00086457": "I am this is the other side of the coin of hyperbole", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00209-00086457-00086751": "I am", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00210-00086751-00087074": "the eight-year edge you might not actually", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00211-00087074-00087564": "a what you're doing might not be seen as", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00212-00087564-00088087": "arm watching how you're doing", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00213-00088087-00088607": "there that some people might say things and people are just gonna pass that of", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00214-00088607-00088654": "his", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00215-00088654-00089100": "now you don't like the I had and", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00216-00089100-00089539": "though this can take it is kinda the ranch arm", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00217-00089539-00089897": "and show their solutions concept", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00218-00089897-00090270": "I love %uh pic needing to have a thick skin", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00219-00090270-00090632": "against commentary i'ma", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00220-00090632-00091083": "and show in general", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00221-00091083-00091718": "an easy for you and me", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00222-00091718-00092032": "that doesn't matter i in general- in general", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00223-00092032-00092435": "if someone makes a statement of fact", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00224-00092435-00092798": "against you you can get", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00225-00092798-00093145": "a you can shoot them for defamation", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00226-00093145-00093568": "me a me", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00227-00093568-00094077": "me there's also the to considering I'm not going to get into this case", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00228-00094077-00094574": "I'm not familiar strictly with how yeah how", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00229-00094574-00094883": "awards go for an these types of cases", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00230-00094883-00095749": "but a if you get a", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00231-00095749-00096212": "you can't hatch I you're not going on one", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00232-00096212-00096598": "shoe over some forms a defamation why", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00233-00096598-00097019": "because it's hard to quantify", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00234-00097019-00097431": "the harm done by speech arm", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00235-00097431-00097956": "there may be some statutory damages I don't know about", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00236-00097956-00098264": "arm very well could be arm", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00237-00098264-00098688": "I'll whether you can get Chinese feedback", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00238-00098688-00099049": "now he probably you get statutory damages are", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00239-00099049-00099462": "are but still you have to put to show him", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00240-00099462-00099929": "harmen being caused and that can be a tricky one", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00241-00099929-00100413": "a specially a a specially", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00242-00100413-00100750": "when I relationship breaks down say a", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00243-00100750-00101151": "harm can be ongoing I", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00244-00101151-00101637": "but not a not you readily", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00245-00101637-00102093": "displayable harm bloody statements can be made", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00246-00102093-00102478": "where no one else can hear them a", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00247-00102478-00102815": "or you can't prove that they're making them outside of", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00248-00102815-00103242": "I your added your shot you're just getting", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00249-00103242-00103548": "third second and third-hand notice backing", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00250-00103548-00104010": "and thats also really hard to prove an", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00251-00104010-00104450": "why you generally only see", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00252-00104450-00104779": "big a.m. people doing it", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00253-00104779-00105272": "om I hope this is a", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00254-00105272-00105604": "given some insight", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00255-00105604-00105947": "into the concept a defamation on", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00256-00105947-00106355": "how while it is restriction on speech", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00257-00106355-00106802": "very limited one I'm and", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00258-00106802-00107192": "that's what we want want limited restrictions on speech", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00259-00107192-00107540": "so I", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00260-00107540-00107961": "again current below let me know what the year", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00261-00107961-00108453": "what topic she died homie cover are starting to grow list", "n3gPF3ia3HQ-00262-00108453-00108805": "and I will see you next time"}}, {"audio_id": "n3BELfYJdyc", "text": {"n3BELfYJdyc-00000-00000080-00000280": "We have arrived now in Prasat Preah Khan", "n3BELfYJdyc-00001-00000280-00000752": "Prasat Preah Khan has 4 entrances, as for Prasat Bayon", "n3BELfYJdyc-00002-00000752-00001070": "Preah Ang constructed Prasat Preah Khan", "n3BELfYJdyc-00003-00001070-00001514": "for young men of more than 21 years old", "n3BELfYJdyc-00004-00001514-00001922": "to have the possibility to study and be graduated as Middle Level", "n3BELfYJdyc-00005-00001922-00002416": "This degree, once the young men were graduated,", "n3BELfYJdyc-00006-00002416-00002896": "they didn't want to continue up to Oddom Seksa Level", "n3BELfYJdyc-00007-00002898-00003314": "they could choose a Prohom", "n3BELfYJdyc-00008-00003314-00003740": "once a year, once graduated, us Khmer,", "n3BELfYJdyc-00009-00003740-00004158": "the Mchas Ksatrey used to take the Prahom of Preah Neang,", "n3BELfYJdyc-00010-00004158-00004602": "who studied at the school Nokor Antropoat Borey", "n3BELfYJdyc-00011-00004602-00004962": "and they wanted to marry before going back home", "n3BELfYJdyc-00012-00004962-00005398": "At that time, this young man was asking a young lady for marriage", "n3BELfYJdyc-00013-00005398-00005870": "And so, in here, this tradition is also carved", "n3BELfYJdyc-00014-00005870-00006100": "on the walls", "n3BELfYJdyc-00015-00006100-00006332": "Let's continue inside", "n3BELfYJdyc-00016-00006534-00007042": "Yes, now, we want to give information about the statue of Ntry Nouk", "n3BELfYJdyc-00017-00007042-00007356": "Nowadays, we keep calling it Krut like Thai do", "n3BELfYJdyc-00018-00007356-00007814": "Yes, the statue of Ntry Nouk has big feet", "n3BELfYJdyc-00019-00007814-00008108": "stepping over a Naga", "n3BELfYJdyc-00020-00008108-00008700": "and his hands are holding the tail of the Naga", "n3BELfYJdyc-00021-00008700-00009116": "and on his arms, there are wings", "n3BELfYJdyc-00022-00009116-00009614": "Ntry Nouk doesn't originate from here on Earth", "n3BELfYJdyc-00023-00009614-00009864": "Preah Ang is coming from Than Dos Setd", "n3BELfYJdyc-00024-00009864-00010260": "And, when Preah Bat Soriyavong 2,", "n3BELfYJdyc-00025-00010260-00010650": "Preah Ang studed in Than Dos Setd", "n3BELfYJdyc-00026-00010650-00011220": "Preah Ang came back with a group of them", "n3BELfYJdyc-00027-00011220-00011578": "on his way back to reign on Earth", "n3BELfYJdyc-00028-00011578-00011990": "This is how we got to meet Ntry Nouk until today", "n3BELfYJdyc-00029-00011990-00012310": "And, this is also when Prasat Preah Khan was built", "n3BELfYJdyc-00030-00012310-00012742": "during the reign of Preah Bat Soriyavong 2", "n3BELfYJdyc-00031-00012742-00012960": "also", "n3BELfYJdyc-00032-00012960-00013240": "In here, we can see Ntry Nouk", "n3BELfYJdyc-00033-00013240-00014066": "has a beak, yes, a beak like a bird", "n3BELfYJdyc-00034-00014066-00014390": "And he is big", "n3BELfYJdyc-00035-00014424-00014984": "In the past, us Khmer, we used to love Ntry Nouk a lot", "n3BELfYJdyc-00036-00015000-00015524": "That's why we have a lot of carving showing Preah Bat Soriyavong 2", "n3BELfYJdyc-00037-00015524-00015947": "sitting on Ntry Nouk to fly or so", "n3BELfYJdyc-00038-00015947-00016319": "So, why is he standing on a Naga?", "n3BELfYJdyc-00039-00016344-00016746": "Yes, it means that in here,", "n3BELfYJdyc-00040-00016746-00017060": "they want to show the alliance between", "n3BELfYJdyc-00041-00017060-00017374": "Ntry Nouk and Naga. So, in here, they want to say that", "n3BELfYJdyc-00042-00017374-00017742": "the Naga is in Than Kandal (our world)", "n3BELfYJdyc-00043-00017742-00018380": "in the past, since long ago, the Naga was coming from", "n3BELfYJdyc-00044-00018380-00018582": "Than Dos Setd as well", "n3BELfYJdyc-00045-00018582-00018782": "Here is the Naga", "n3BELfYJdyc-00046-00018782-00019084": "This is to represent the alliance with the Naga", "n3BELfYJdyc-00047-00019084-00019460": "His 2 legs", "n3BELfYJdyc-00048-00019460-00019714": "stepping on the Naga means that", "n3BELfYJdyc-00049-00019714-00020114": "they are in relation together", "n3BELfYJdyc-00050-00020126-00020476": "In Than Dos Setd, Lokta Samdach Preah Krou, Preah Mony Essey Rokamol", "n3BELfYJdyc-00051-00020494-00020802": "used to say that", "n3BELfYJdyc-00052-00020802-00021096": "in Than Dos Setd, the Naga and Ntry", "n3BELfYJdyc-00053-00021096-00021318": "Ntry is the Naga's King", "n3BELfYJdyc-00054-00021318-00021694": "Yes, Ntry Nouk", "n3BELfYJdyc-00055-00021734-00022096": "Yes, then, why do we call Nouk?", "n3BELfYJdyc-00056-00022096-00022438": "I am showing you on this Khmer word", "n3BELfYJdyc-00057-00022438-00022796": "Here is Nouk of Ntry", "n3BELfYJdyc-00058-00022844-00023058": "Here,  Nouk", "n3BELfYJdyc-00059-00023058-00023214": "What is Nouk?", "n3BELfYJdyc-00060-00023214-00023508": "We call Ntry Nouk, because this is soft", "n3BELfYJdyc-00061-00023508-00024000": "it soft like a scale or tail", "n3BELfYJdyc-00062-00024000-00024422": "soft like a fish tail, it's not like an animal wing", "n3BELfYJdyc-00063-00024422-00024822": "it's soft like bat's wing", "n3BELfYJdyc-00064-00024822-00025166": "that's called Nouk", "n3BELfYJdyc-00065-00025166-00025418": "that's why we gave the name of Ntry Nouk", "n3BELfYJdyc-00066-00025418-00025806": "Ntry, normally, has wings like birds", "n3BELfYJdyc-00067-00025806-00026052": "this would be Ntry alone", "n3BELfYJdyc-00068-00026110-00026606": "Here is Nouk, on his legs, Nouk", "n3BELfYJdyc-00069-00026606-00027474": "and these ones, fly back and forth between Earth and Than Dos Setd", "n3BELfYJdyc-00070-00027474-00028004": "You see, even today's plane wouldn''t be able to go there", "n3BELfYJdyc-00071-00028004-00028518": "It can't cross to this realm", "n3BELfYJdyc-00072-00028518-00028810": "whereas, they can cross. Powerful", "n3BELfYJdyc-00073-00028810-00029464": "Crossing themselves or with a transport?", "n3BELfYJdyc-00074-00029464-00029827": "No, they used their own wings to fly", "n3BELfYJdyc-00075-00029827-00030156": "Nagas also? Yes, meanging that this specie", "n3BELfYJdyc-00076-00030156-00030552": "These 2 species: Naga and Ntry Nouk", "n3BELfYJdyc-00077-00030552-00031158": "they eat only once for 1 or 2 years", "n3BELfYJdyc-00078-00031158-00031460": "they don't stop to eat anywhere", "n3BELfYJdyc-00079-00031460-00031976": "that's why it can travel through space", "n3BELfYJdyc-00080-00031976-00032308": "Unlike us mankind who eat everyday, this specie doesn't need to", "n3BELfYJdyc-00081-00032308-00032720": "it eats only once every 1 year or so", "n3BELfYJdyc-00082-00032720-00033196": "In Prasat Preah Khan big land,", "n3BELfYJdyc-00083-00033196-00033694": "Preah Ang built a wooden facility in 2 lines", "n3BELfYJdyc-00084-00033694-00034224": "to put the young men", "n3BELfYJdyc-00085-00034224-00034690": "who came to study here, for more than 500,000 people", "n3BELfYJdyc-00086-00034690-00035016": "The way of living in here:", "n3BELfYJdyc-00087-00035016-00035318": "all young men were cultivating", "n3BELfYJdyc-00088-00035318-00035882": "Rice fields in Preah Khan school was called Veal Srae 100", "n3BELfYJdyc-00089-00035882-00036602": "So, they had to cultivate rice, fish or get meat to eat themselves", "n3BELfYJdyc-00090-00036666-00037086": "In here, all young men", "n3BELfYJdyc-00091-00037086-00037560": "could learn how to construct a temple at the end of school", "n3BELfYJdyc-00092-00037560-00038400": "to get the degree and the Prahom of a Preah Neang", "n3BELfYJdyc-00093-00038400-00038834": "So, they all had to study hard, otherwise,", "n3BELfYJdyc-00094-00038834-00039652": "if they didn't know how to carve, how to put stones", "n3BELfYJdyc-00095-00039652-00040138": "how to polish the stone, they would fail", "n3BELfYJdyc-00096-00040428-00040970": "At the entrance, we saw Preah Ang with statues", "n3BELfYJdyc-00097-00040970-00041474": "of Lokta Mchas Teuk, Mchas Dey standing and holding Preah Khan", "n3BELfYJdyc-00098-00041474-00041792": "Some people call them Lokta Dambang Yeak", "n3BELfYJdyc-00099-00041884-00042218": "In here too, we can see the same statues carved", "n3BELfYJdyc-00100-00042218-00042746": "about war between mankind", "n3BELfYJdyc-00101-00042746-00043026": "especially between Preah Ream and Yeak", "n3BELfYJdyc-00102-00043026-00043658": "The monkey man took part in this war", "n3BELfYJdyc-00103-00043658-00044122": "In here, it says about when us Khmer had an alliance of religion", "n3BELfYJdyc-00104-00044122-00044578": "between Hinduism and Buddhism", "n3BELfYJdyc-00105-00044578-00045396": "So, religion from India, Hinduism, came in", "n3BELfYJdyc-00106-00045396-00046050": "So, everything about this story is told here", "n3BELfYJdyc-00107-00046050-00046744": "for us Khmer to know why this temple was built", "n3BELfYJdyc-00108-00046756-00047034": "In here, Preah Ang wanted to confirm", "n3BELfYJdyc-00109-00047034-00047566": "that it was alright to have these 2 religions together", "n3BELfYJdyc-00110-00047576-00048302": "because there's Lokta Mchas Dey holding Preah Khan", "n3BELfYJdyc-00111-00048302-00048640": "if wrong, Preah Ang would sanction", "n3BELfYJdyc-00112-00048648-00048936": "who ever continues to act bad or so", "n3BELfYJdyc-00113-00048972-00049448": "For the construction of this temple, there was a training", "n3BELfYJdyc-00114-00049448-00049920": "of the young men from these 2 fractions, who came to study here", "n3BELfYJdyc-00115-00049934-00050170": "If anybody had bad thoughts", "n3BELfYJdyc-00116-00050212-00050586": "whether from Hinduism or Buddhism", "n3BELfYJdyc-00117-00050586-00051264": "Lokta Dambang Dek or Lokta Mchas Teuk Mchas Dey", "n3BELfYJdyc-00118-00051264-00051600": "would sanction. So, we used to have this belief", "n3BELfYJdyc-00119-00051632-00052010": "Preah Ang on this side holds Preah Khan Tang Srom", "n3BELfYJdyc-00120-00052010-00052284": "So, this Preah Khan has its own cover", "n3BELfYJdyc-00121-00052284-00052620": "That's a Preah Khan", "n3BELfYJdyc-00122-00052620-00053564": "Once pulled out, there's a light burning", "n3BELfYJdyc-00123-00053564-00053696": "So, that's big", "n3BELfYJdyc-00124-00053696-00054229": "Lokta Mchas Teuk is the symbol of the owner of our country", "n3BELfYJdyc-00125-00054229-00054650": "who nowadays, Ba Krom Poly, we call Ba Krom Poly", "n3BELfYJdyc-00126-00054650-00054886": "This Lokta here", "n3BELfYJdyc-00127-00054886-00055362": "Over there is the same but they took it", "n3BELfYJdyc-00128-00055362-00055700": "See. It disappeared.", "n3BELfYJdyc-00129-00056000-00056500": "So, giants which skeleton were found around the world", "n3BELfYJdyc-00130-00056500-00056884": "may be our ancestors of us Khmer", "n3BELfYJdyc-00131-00056884-00057076": "in the world", "n3BELfYJdyc-00132-00057076-00057446": "During the reign over the world", "n3BELfYJdyc-00133-00057446-00057726": "but when Tuos Saroith came to the reign", "n3BELfYJdyc-00134-00057726-00058312": "Tuos Saroith had all the giants killed", "n3BELfYJdyc-00135-00058312-00058828": "That's why they found skeletons nearby", "n3BELfYJdyc-00136-00058828-00059286": "often have wounds or so", "n3BELfYJdyc-00137-00059354-00059617": "Yes, here this statue is complete", "n3BELfYJdyc-00138-00059617-00060236": "Lokta Mchas Teuk Mchas Dey may be from Hinduism", "n3BELfYJdyc-00139-00060274-00060574": "Here is Lok Krou", "n3BELfYJdyc-00140-00060605-00060752": "called", "n3BELfYJdyc-00141-00060766-00060920": "Lokta Essey?", "n3BELfYJdyc-00142-00060920-00061305": "No, not Ta Essey. It's called Ba Prum", "n3BELfYJdyc-00143-00061528-00062210": "There are 500 Ba Prum to teach the ones who came here", "n3BELfYJdyc-00144-00062600-00063002": "Lokta? Representing Buddhism", "n3BELfYJdyc-00145-00063002-00063136": "Different face?", "n3BELfYJdyc-00146-00063136-00063648": "They are different: this one is from Buddhism and the other one Hinduism", "n3BELfYJdyc-00147-00063648-00063804": "They repaired with cement", "n3BELfYJdyc-00148-00063896-00063978": "It's all broken", "n3BELfYJdyc-00149-00063978-00064140": "The Preah Khan are different also", "n3BELfYJdyc-00150-00064140-00064378": "Different Preah Khan", "n3BELfYJdyc-00151-00065212-00065388": "This is called Preah Kamdaing", "n3BELfYJdyc-00152-00065388-00065766": "The Monkey man is called Preah Kamdaing", "n3BELfYJdyc-00153-00066208-00066486": "Here are Monkey Man? Yes", "n3BELfYJdyc-00154-00066942-00067082": "What's the story there?", "n3BELfYJdyc-00155-00067082-00067370": "That's about the story of Reamker", "n3BELfYJdyc-00156-00067370-00068104": "at that time, when talking about unifying these 2 religions, we have to refer to Reamker as well", "n3BELfYJdyc-00157-00068230-00068562": "When Preah Bat Soriyavong 2 came to lead the country", "n3BELfYJdyc-00158-00068562-00069088": "Preah Ang said that if anybody acting bad whether from Hinduism or Buddhism", "n3BELfYJdyc-00159-00069088-00069326": "He would sanction all of them", "n3BELfYJdyc-00160-00069326-00069652": "On this side is Buddhism and the other Hinduism", "n3BELfYJdyc-00161-00070500-00070992": "During Preah Ang's reign, our country was powerful", "n3BELfYJdyc-00162-00070992-00071410": "Here, it tells about the history of all the students", "n3BELfYJdyc-00163-00071428-00071790": "who studied at the school", "n3BELfYJdyc-00164-00071790-00072226": "they had to learn how to navigate", "n3BELfYJdyc-00165-00072226-00072660": "So, in here, it says about", "n3BELfYJdyc-00166-00072824-00073500": "As in our country, we are covered of water for half of it", "n3BELfYJdyc-00167-00073510-00073932": "People who came to study here had to learn", "n3BELfYJdyc-00168-00073932-00074460": "how to navigate (Om Touk) or build a boat", "n3BELfYJdyc-00169-00074476-00074936": "to know navigation", "n3BELfYJdyc-00170-00075010-00075400": "So, the young men were learning about navigation as well", "n3BELfYJdyc-00171-00075442-00076226": "So, they were using this place to learn", "n3BELfYJdyc-00172-00076258-00076540": "After learning, they were practicing in Tonle", "n3BELfYJdyc-00173-00076560-00077056": "They were practicing once per year. Do you know for which ceremony?", "n3BELfYJdyc-00174-00077108-00077196": "Water Festival?", "n3BELfYJdyc-00175-00077196-00077602": "Ceremony of Poan Touk Prachay Yay during 100 days", "n3BELfYJdyc-00176-00077612-00078464": "They were organizing this ceremony of Ombok Preah Khae as well"}}, {"audio_id": "n3RP10VI0u8", "text": {"n3RP10VI0u8-00000-00000000-00000087": "The Wheels On The Bus Go Round And Round", "n3RP10VI0u8-00001-00000087-00000143": "👍+More", "n3RP10VI0u8-00002-00000143-00000193": "😁Nursery Rhymes", "n3RP10VI0u8-00003-00000193-00000243": "😳Kids Songs", "n3RP10VI0u8-00004-00000243-00000293": "😆Children Songs"}}, {"audio_id": "n3Uga9sr9Dg", "text": {"n3Uga9sr9Dg-00000-00000148-00000613": "Hello", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00001-00000736-00001629": "Make Super Pet! Part 3 \"Island attribute values ​​and how to call stray pets\"", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00002-00001850-00002611": "This time, I would like to introduce the island attribute values ​​and the placement of objects when calling stray pets.", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00003-00002656-00003410": "The island attribute specializes in \"light\". Pets are set to call light attributes.", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00004-00003478-00003899": "I think I'll do another time for pets with other attributes.", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00005-00003963-00004768": "First of all, there are light-attribute pets \"Roar\", \"Enckels\", and \"Kurun\".", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00006-00004858-00005664": "Of these, only Kurun will give you \"Very satisfied (1.5x)\" when feeding, so I will set the attribute value so that I can call it to the island.", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00007-00005761-00006502": "Place the object prepared in advance. It is convenient to replace by using layout save / load.", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00008-00006625-00007626": "I prepared 19 \"Gemic dolls (light attribute value 2)\"  and 11 \"Tri-tail dolls (dark attribute value 2)\".", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00009-00007771-00008664": "It seems that negative correction is applied depending on the number of objects installed.    1 to 3…×1.0 4 to 5…×0.7 6 to 9…×0.5  10 to 11…×0.4 12 to 20…×0.3 21 to 30…×0.2  30 to 128…×0.1", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00010-00008676-00009489": "More 19 Gemic dolls Small islands (all attribute values ​​1)  Total 19.8", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00011-00009501-00010470": "Tri-tail dolls 11 Small islands (all attribute values ​​1) Total 14.6", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00012-00010571-00011932": "Light attributes 20, dark attributes Kurun will come if you have about 15!  At about 10 light attributes, Roar will come, and at about 10 dark attributes, Chiro will come.", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00013-00012098-00013075": "Repeat “move” → “to your own island” until Kurun comes.", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00014-00014461-00015200": "came!", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00015-00015315-00016154": "Replace the object before feeding.", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00016-00017773-00018419": "Objects other than buildings are light attribute objects.", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00017-00018455-00019094": "The 5 pieces are objects with a light attribute value of 1.", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00018-00019125-00019766": "The 20 pieces are objects with a light attribute value of 2.", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00019-00019793-00020768": "The 10 pieces are objects with a light attribute value of 5 to 8.", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00020-00021636-00022678": "The building \"Blue Roof House\" is distributed free of charge at the shop. \"Red Roof House\" and \"Church\" are paid items.", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00021-00022773-00023903": "You can place 64 objects in each building.  There is no negative correction for attribute values ​​inside buildings.  Buildings themselves have no attribute values.", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00022-00023938-00024357": "Golden Zabuton Light Attribute 5  Maneki Neko Altar Light Attribute 8", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00023-00025739-00026593": "Gemic Doll Light Attribute 2  Golden Zabuton Light Attribute 5  Golden Stacked Zabuton Light Attribute 6", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00024-00027813-00028943": "Luna Doll Light Attribute 2  Albedo Doll Light Attribute 2  Gemic Doll Light Attribute 2", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00025-00029391-00029865": "There seems to be a formula for calculating the entire island (including the inside of the building)...    ((attribute value of the island/100) x attribute value inside the building) + attribute value of the island", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00026-00029865-00030496": "(attribute value of the island only 258/100) x building Inner attribute value 724  ↓  2.58 × 724 = 1,867.9  ↓ 1,867.9 + attribute value of island only 258 = island attribute value 2,125.9", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00027-00030571-00031088": "Let's try feeding stray pets.", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00028-00031110-00031634": "Since the attribute value is raised to some extent, it will become a pet at once no matter what you feed it.", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00029-00031766-00032639": "Give your pet a name and check its status.", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00030-00033355-00034406": "The breeding bonus differs depending on the individual, so I left the pet with the highest number and parted with the others.", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00031-00034481-00035030": "This is repeated to increase the number of pets that can be used as materials.", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00032-00035311-00035855": "Next, we will feed the pets.", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00033-00035953-00036696": "When feeding for the first time of the day, the message  \"Now is the time to eat\"  will be displayed and the experience gained will be tripled.", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00034-00036788-00037721": "Acquisition experience value 6,471 ÷ 3 = 2,157 ... There is a slight error between 2,125 and 2,157, but it is roughly correct.", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00035-00037740-00038478": "It seems that there are some exceptions in the calculation formula for the attribute value, so it's like this (*´艸｀)♪", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00036-00038723-00039485": "Next time, \"You look very satisfied\", so the experience gained will be 1.5 times ٩( '' ω'' )و!", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00037-00039591-00040175": "4.5 times the total!! Reached Lv.100 in one try (☆∀☆)", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00038-00040368-00041037": "Pets before synthesis are raised like this.", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00039-00041136-00041843": "I'll keep it this way this time ((+_+)) I'm not good at calculations So tired...", "n3Uga9sr9Dg-00040-00041975-00042730": "Thank you for watching m(_ _)m I would be happy if you could subscribe to the channel and watch other videos♪"}}, {"audio_id": "n3ZqDXJYtv0", "text": {"n3ZqDXJYtv0-00000-00000221-00000421": "my village"}}, {"audio_id": "n4426kwEqtg", "text": {"n4426kwEqtg-00000-00000610-00000760": "ALAN So far, my placement experiences", "n4426kwEqtg-00001-00000760-00001171": "have been—I’ve gone to a cardiac rehabilitation", "n4426kwEqtg-00002-00001171-00001542": "ward in Ipswich, which has  involved looking after patients", "n4426kwEqtg-00003-00001542-00001984": "that have been discharged from  hospital eight weeks after", "n4426kwEqtg-00004-00001984-00002492": "they’ve had a cardiac event and getting them back on the road into good health. The", "n4426kwEqtg-00005-00002492-00002892": "second experience I’ve had is working at a musculoskeletal", "n4426kwEqtg-00006-00002892-00003361": "rehabilitation place called Inspire  Health at West End, which is", "n4426kwEqtg-00007-00003361-00003769": "dealing with people who have got  chronic long-term musculoskeletal injuries.", "n4426kwEqtg-00008-00003769-00004276": "I’ve learned a lot from these experiences. It’s a lot to sort of condense into a short", "n4426kwEqtg-00009-00004276-00004658": "answer. But the thing that struck me  the most is that learning never", "n4426kwEqtg-00010-00004658-00005192": "stops despite your age. The amount that you think you", "n4426kwEqtg-00011-00005192-00005671": "know is nothing compared to what there is that you have to know, and never stop asking", "n4426kwEqtg-00012-00005671-00006069": "questions. Never stop asking  questions because you only", "n4426kwEqtg-00013-00006069-00006539": "get to do prac once with people  that are experienced, and", "n4426kwEqtg-00014-00006540-00006716": "make the most of it while you can.", "n4426kwEqtg-00015-00006716-00007173": "To prepare for placement, I just did the old-fashioned things like look up where I was going on the", "n4426kwEqtg-00016-00007173-00007695": "Internet. I Googled where I was going, who was going be there, understood what their", "n4426kwEqtg-00017-00007697-00008254": "business was, drove past it,  walked inside when no one knew me.", "n4426kwEqtg-00018-00008254-00008568": "I just did the basics of doing a bit of detective work.", "n4426kwEqtg-00019-00008568-00008680": "That’s about all I did.", "n4426kwEqtg-00020-00008681-00009016": "I believe in—I’m old school, so I believe in the Opening Night Principle which is you", "n4426kwEqtg-00021-00009016-00009345": "only get one chance to make a first impression, so right", "n4426kwEqtg-00022-00009345-00009890": "from the word go, you need to be properly dressed,", "n4426kwEqtg-00023-00009890-00010470": "good-mannered, courteous, respectful, and be aware of the chain of command within your", "n4426kwEqtg-00024-00010470-00011095": "establishment, and then just follow the rules that they lay out for you. Just be there to", "n4426kwEqtg-00025-00011095-00011347": "learn and have an open attitude, and the rest will follow.", "n4426kwEqtg-00026-00011347-00011980": "I think breaking the ice with people is a skill that you learn. In particular, people,", "n4426kwEqtg-00027-00011980-00012476": "for example, who have had major  cardiac events in the last eight", "n4426kwEqtg-00028-00012476-00012969": "weeks, are very emotionally  challenged, and how to talk to", "n4426kwEqtg-00029-00012969-00013635": "them in a polite conversation in a clinical manner without causing them to be upset is,", "n4426kwEqtg-00030-00013635-00014209": "you know, quite a skill to master,  with also being social as well.", "n4426kwEqtg-00031-00014269-00014559": "Also, being reflective in what you do and understanding", "n4426kwEqtg-00032-00014559-00015134": "that you have to think back a bit what you do each day and improve on what you’ve done", "n4426kwEqtg-00033-00015134-00015579": "and analyse what you do and look to improve each day.", "n4426kwEqtg-00034-00015579-00016181": "If you do well in a placement, it’s quite common or very common that you’ll remain", "n4426kwEqtg-00035-00016181-00016676": "in the minds of your supervisors and your senior", "n4426kwEqtg-00036-00016676-00016928": "staff. If they happen to have  an opening, you’d be the first", "n4426kwEqtg-00037-00016928-00017424": "person that they call, so if you make a good impression, impressions last, and then rather", "n4426kwEqtg-00038-00017424-00017656": "than go to the market, they’ll come and find you first.", "n4426kwEqtg-00039-00017656-00017996": "It’s far cheaper for someone to  be recruited from university than", "n4426kwEqtg-00040-00017996-00018306": "go to the market and trying and  find someone they don’t know.", "n4426kwEqtg-00041-00018306-00018910": "Things that I did to make the most of my opportunities while I was on placement was ask questions", "n4426kwEqtg-00042-00018910-00019337": "like a five-year-old like “Why? What was this?", "n4426kwEqtg-00043-00019337-00019759": "Why is this happening?” and  then move on from that, and", "n4426kwEqtg-00044-00019759-00020187": "then answer my own questions. Rather than just ask the questions, I began to ask and", "n4426kwEqtg-00045-00020188-00020482": "answer them and become autonomous in my learning.", "n4426kwEqtg-00046-00020482-00020849": "At the beginning of my prac, I asked a lot of questions. Then towards the end, I began", "n4426kwEqtg-00047-00020849-00021206": "to answer my own questions, and then I would go to my supervisor and say, “This is happening", "n4426kwEqtg-00048-00021206-00021643": "because of this. Is this correct?” And then he would go yes or no, and then he would", "n4426kwEqtg-00049-00021643-00022134": "give me the answer if I was wrong. That’s sort of the progression that I took over the", "n4426kwEqtg-00050-00022134-00022257": "six weeks.", "n4426kwEqtg-00051-00022257-00022751": "The ability to receive constructive feedback is a crucial skill you have to master, and", "n4426kwEqtg-00052-00022751-00023077": "it gets back to what I was saying before about accepting failure", "n4426kwEqtg-00053-00023077-00023396": "to go forward. Sometimes feedback may not always be", "n4426kwEqtg-00054-00023396-00023962": "positive, so you just got to take it on the chin and ask questions and say, well, maybe,", "n4426kwEqtg-00055-00023962-00024238": "“How can I improve? What  behaviors are you looking for?", "n4426kwEqtg-00056-00024238-00024499": "What are some things I can do that you would expect", "n4426kwEqtg-00057-00024499-00025212": "from me to change,” and then go and do those behaviors. Then the following week, make sure", "n4426kwEqtg-00058-00025212-00025371": "that you’ve displayed those behaviors and you", "n4426kwEqtg-00059-00025371-00025716": "seek further feedback to  show that you’ve done those", "n4426kwEqtg-00060-00025716-00026063": "behaviors. You just got to take it and move on.", "n4426kwEqtg-00061-00026063-00026539": "The advice that I would give students who are about to start their placement would be", "n4426kwEqtg-00062-00026539-00026914": "that it’s normal to be nervous.  Expect to be overwhelmed. That’s", "n4426kwEqtg-00063-00026914-00027195": "just normal human emotion.  The first two weeks are", "n4426kwEqtg-00064-00027197-00027609": "very, very daunting, until you get into a routine, until you get to know what’s going", "n4426kwEqtg-00065-00027609-00027911": "on. Then after that, when you  get settled in, things will go a", "n4426kwEqtg-00066-00027911-00028162": "lot better, and by the end of the six weeks you’ll think, “Where", "n4426kwEqtg-00067-00028162-00028270": "did my time go?”"}}, {"audio_id": "n4jDpyQdQAA", "text": {"n4jDpyQdQAA-00000-00002816-00003356": "I placed my last torch down and , ohh what do we have here?", "n4jDpyQdQAA-00001-00003642-00003794": "Let's get this pick out and mine some iron!😎", "n4jDpyQdQAA-00002-00003979-00004092": "Let's grab this.", "n4jDpyQdQAA-00003-00005534-00005710": "Wait, WHAT THE HECK?!?!?!", "n4jDpyQdQAA-00004-00006136-00006208": "Oh well...", "n4jDpyQdQAA-00005-00006234-00006356": "Let's mine some more iron.", "n4jDpyQdQAA-00006-00007190-00007302": "Let's grab this.", "n4jDpyQdQAA-00007-00007658-00008262": "AGAIN?!?!?!?!", "n4jDpyQdQAA-00008-00008516-00008666": "Aaaand gotcha", "n4jDpyQdQAA-00009-00009014-00009238": "Wait, WHAT'S HAPPENING?!?!?!?!", "n4jDpyQdQAA-00010-00009754-00009970": "Sorry but, I GOTTA GET OUTA HERE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!", "n4jDpyQdQAA-00011-00010154-00010322": "RUNRUNRUNRUNRUNRUNRUN!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!", "n4jDpyQdQAA-00012-00010514-00010682": "GOTTA GO FAST!!!!!!!!!!", "n4jDpyQdQAA-00013-00010936-00011170": "GO GO GO RUN AS FAST AS YOUR LITTLE LEGS CAN GO!!!!!!!!!!", "n4jDpyQdQAA-00014-00011366-00011494": "OH SHOOT I,M DOOMED", "n4jDpyQdQAA-00015-00012592-00012752": "STEADY, STEADY, STEADY", "n4jDpyQdQAA-00016-00012936-00013119": "WHY DID I HAVE TO LOOK DOWN?!?!?!😥", "n4jDpyQdQAA-00017-00016002-00016702": "OH CRAP OH CRAP. CRAP CRAP CRAP CRAP CRAP CRAP CRAP CRAP CRAP CRAP CRAP CRAP CRAP CRAP CRAP CRAP CRAP CRAP CRAP CRAP CRAP CRAP CRAP CRAP CRAP", "n4jDpyQdQAA-00018-00016818-00016890": "I'M DEAD💀"}}, {"audio_id": "n4CI4yDrkSM", "text": {"n4CI4yDrkSM-00000-00000204-00000316": "Hello.", "n4CI4yDrkSM-00001-00000316-00001330": "This video is a part of DELTA's Getting Started With Zoom series. In this video, you'll learn to customize your profile in NC State Zoom web portal.", "n4CI4yDrkSM-00002-00001330-00002039": "We'll start here at ncsu.zoom.us, where you'll log into Zoom with your Unity ID and password.", "n4CI4yDrkSM-00003-00002039-00002587": "I suggest that you pause the video now and log in to follow along.", "n4CI4yDrkSM-00004-00002587-00003635": "You'll land on your meetings page. Note the highlighted \"meetings\" menu item on the left. Now click on \"profile,\" the menu item above meetings.", "n4CI4yDrkSM-00005-00003635-00004013": "The first section will customize is the section at the top of your page.", "n4CI4yDrkSM-00006-00004013-00004547": "Much of this information is pulled from the NC State directory, but there are some things that you can change.", "n4CI4yDrkSM-00007-00004547-00005067": "To do so we'll click edit at the top right.", "n4CI4yDrkSM-00008-00005067-00005812": "Click on the profile icon to upload a picture you'd like to have shown in zoom meetings when your camera is off.", "n4CI4yDrkSM-00009-00005812-00006592": "You can add your preferred pronouns here. And decide whether you want them shared in meetings.", "n4CI4yDrkSM-00010-00006592-00007373": "You can also enter or edit your department, job title, company and location.", "n4CI4yDrkSM-00011-00007373-00007692": "When you're finished, click \"save\".", "n4CI4yDrkSM-00012-00007692-00008620": "I invite you to pause the video now to upload a profile picture, indicate your preferred pronouns and add your work information before proceeding.", "n4CI4yDrkSM-00013-00008620-00009165": "Next, we'll customize the personal section, which is just below the one we just updated.", "n4CI4yDrkSM-00014-00009165-00010117": "Here, each line has an edit link to the right, you can add a phone number, edit your language, time zone, date format and time format as you desire.", "n4CI4yDrkSM-00015-00010117-00010864": "Again, you may want to pause the video and edit the fields that you would like to change.", "n4CI4yDrkSM-00016-00010864-00011160": "We've completed the personal section of the profile now.", "n4CI4yDrkSM-00017-00011160-00011362": "We're going to skip the next three sections but will return to the meeting section in a later video about scheduling secure meetings,", "n4CI4yDrkSM-00018-00011362-00012172": "Note, however, that you can sign out from all devices from the profile using this link in the sign in section.", "n4CI4yDrkSM-00019-00012172-00012919": "The last section we'll update now as the \"other\" section. Here, you can configure Zoom to integrate with your Google calendar.", "n4CI4yDrkSM-00020-00012919-00013693": "Doing so will mean that when you schedule a meeting in Zoom or accept a Zoom meeting in your calendar, Zoom and the calendar will sync for you.", "n4CI4yDrkSM-00021-00013693-00014996": "This is convenient and is recommended for efficiency. Once again, I invite you to pause the video to complete this step by clicking \"configure.\"", "n4CI4yDrkSM-00022-00014996-00015440": "Congratulations, you've now set up your NC State Zoom profile on the Web,", "n4CI4yDrkSM-00023-00015440-00016041": "You're now ready to learn how to schedule a secure meeting which will cover in the next video."}}, {"audio_id": "n5pFMcFwUk4", "text": {"n5pFMcFwUk4-00000-00000000-00000362": "sksksssksksks and I oop", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00001-00000877-00001196": "hey guys thanks for coming back to my channel this week a few weeks", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00002-00001196-00001652": "ago I posted a video about me getting my Jeff Goldblum style and like right", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00003-00001652-00002100": "around the time when I released that video there was a video uploaded of Jeff", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00004-00002100-00002598": "Goldblum reacting to like Marvel Universe stuff and in that video he goes sksksksk", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00005-00002604-00003238": "and so when I uploaded my video when I uploaded the photos I went sksksksk because I", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00006-00003239-00003923": "thought that was hilarious but since then sksksksk and I oop has been blowing up and", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00007-00003923-00004455": "it's because of vsco girls I have no idea what a vsco girl is I've done some", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00008-00004455-00004955": "research I think I might be one I've got all the stuff I've carried a water", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00009-00004955-00005628": "bottle around with me for a long time at the very least like 10 years I carry it", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00010-00005628-00005957": "with me so much that my dude calls it my bop", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00011-00005957-00006489": "I have purses but I use book bags I can cram all my stuff in", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00012-00006489-00006998": "there and I don't like purses that much oh I love Jeeps I love a Jeep", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00013-00006998-00007350": "about the only thing I'm not on the wagon with the scrunchies like girls I", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00014-00007350-00007713": "have not used those since I was 10 and apparently this style is all the rage", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00015-00007713-00008212": "with the young ones ehhh that made me feel really really old", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00016-00008212-00008314": "that's fine it's fine", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00017-00008376-00008915": "only thing that's left to do is to get my vsco gear on and show you what a", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00018-00008915-00009423": "vsco girl I think I am sksksksk and I oop I'm not buying anything for this", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00019-00009423-00010059": "video I'm I might be a vsco girl I I don't really know how I feel about that", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00020-00010059-00010509": "anyway this is the stuff that I already have that like kind of fits into the", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00021-00010509-00010797": "category of vsco girl look at all these bracelets", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00022-00010797-00011313": "Oh and a laser quest band oh and there's pura vida' bracelets in here and", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00023-00011313-00011790": "I legitimately have a save the turtles one save the turtles I've got an oversized", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00024-00011790-00012252": "t-shirt here but I don't have like a puka shell necklace but I do have this", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00025-00012252-00012888": "and look at that it's puka shells on it I made this I'm gonna put on some natural make up", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00026-00012888-00013377": "dude this stuff is my favorite new stuff mm-hmm so with this stuff I", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00027-00013377-00013769": "just put like just a little bitd", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00028-00014756-00015244": "it's not a lot it's just a little bit and it makes me feel fresh I honestly", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00029-00015244-00015613": "this is this is how I do my makeup I put wings on but that's not very", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00030-00015613-00015966": "vsco girl they're not very edgy that's a reason why I don't think I fall into", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00031-00015966-00016429": "this category I don't know what category of girl I fall into I think I'm just me", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00032-00016429-00016984": "I don't have long luscious locks like some of these vsco girls do we are doing the", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00033-00016984-00017665": "messy bun and I think the Messier the better right yeah that's that's a messy", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00034-00017665-00017954": "bun these are bandaeus these are not scrunchies", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00035-00018006-00018396": "oh I almost forgot vsco girls put on chapstick not lipstick", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00036-00018397-00018814": "maybe lip gloss or it could just be their chapstick", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00037-00018952-00019248": "gonna put on all of these bracelets", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00038-00019294-00020048": "I have to put my save the Turtles bracelet it's very vskskskskco girl", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00039-00020144-00020620": "don't laugh at how I put these bracelets on I don't know how else to do it", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00040-00020914-00021670": "book back check water bottle uhhh hydroflask check bracelets they hear me comin", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00041-00021670-00022306": "miles and miles check natural makeup check fake scrunching check the only thing I'm", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00042-00022306-00022816": "missing is the rest of the outfit so this is the vsco outfit don't worry", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00043-00022816-00023248": "I'm wearing shorts they just lil shorts I guess this is a thing", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00044-00023248-00023758": "it's comfy I'm very comfy especially in my chuck's I'm wearing like five pounds of", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00045-00023758-00024444": "bracelets on each arm got my book bag water and some pink spray", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00046-00024610-00025036": "Ohhh guys I almost forgot I'm gonna take you for a ride in my Jeep", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00047-00025086-00025456": "Vrrmmmmmmmmmm-sksksksksksksksk--ahhhhh", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00048-00025472-00025795": "there's that's my my Jeep guys we're gonna go for a ride in it", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00049-00025812-00026116": "well  guys I think that's all I have for you for this week if you", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00050-00026116-00026488": "enjoyed this video go ahead and hit that like button don't forget to subscribe to", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00051-00026488-00026824": "my channel and hit that notification bell you'll be notified every time I", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00052-00026824-00027223": "post a new video which is every Sunday and until next week guys keep on", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00053-00027223-00027580": "marching to the beat of your own drum peace", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00054-00027620-00028132": "sksksksk and I oop skskskskskssssssk oop", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00055-00028148-00028627": "sksksksk and I oop  sksksksksksksk and I oop", "n5pFMcFwUk4-00056-00028627-00028958": "ssskssskskssssk and I oop"}}, {"audio_id": "n5_KRIMT5CE", "text": {"n5_KRIMT5CE-00000-00000370-00000582": "Here's a quick tip for being in Japan.", "n5_KRIMT5CE-00001-00000582-00000890": "If you wanted to save money on souvenirs you can always go to a 100 yen shop.", "n5_KRIMT5CE-00002-00001006-00001262": "Here you can actually buy some little toys,", "n5_KRIMT5CE-00003-00001318-00001800": "Chopsticks, even dishes as souvenirs. The most it would cost is about 300 yen.", "n5_KRIMT5CE-00004-00001804-00002068": "So, that's a good way to save money."}}, {"audio_id": "n5amR-HX2ag", "text": {"n5amR-HX2ag-00000-00000110-00000908": "uOleh. iAm miEn zí inuOt. síD zí tsúj é uOIdív vú é niElp NíkiEt fó.", "n5amR-HX2ag-00001-00001106-00001892": "rih, Ui nák is éD niElp tsúj NínRt. NíTún ilir NítserRtní, iléucká.", "n5amR-HX2ag-00002-00002132-00002900": "dná uán éD niElp zí Níkíp pú dips dná Nítfíl fó éD dnuárg. lEu, stáD ló skuOf!"}}, {"audio_id": "n69TmPxMMto", "text": {"n69TmPxMMto-00000-00000024-00000840": "open doors to the demons part one many times Christians get attacked tormented and oppressed", "n69TmPxMMto-00001-00000840-00001456": "by the devil because they have opened a door the bible makes it very clear do not give room to the", "n69TmPxMMto-00002-00001456-00001920": "devil do not give place to the devil I've had an incident one time where I stepped on the territory", "n69TmPxMMto-00003-00001920-00002544": "of a German shepherd. He was on the leash and he attacked me. You know he always barked at me", "n69TmPxMMto-00004-00002544-00002984": "and I knew how far his leash could get and so I would provoke him to anger", "n69TmPxMMto-00005-00003040-00003440": "but one day I wasn't very smart and so I thought that he was gone.", "n69TmPxMMto-00006-00003496-00004047": "His family and owner had removed him so I went and stuck my head into his little house and I", "n69TmPxMMto-00007-00004047-00004504": "didn't know he was sleeping behind the little house so he attacked me and he no longer barked", "n69TmPxMMto-00008-00004504-00005008": "at me. He bit a piece of flesh off of my flesh. The doctor, the owner of that German shepherd,", "n69TmPxMMto-00009-00005008-00005424": "had to stitch me up because she was a doctor. and so I learned that they're important. You", "n69TmPxMMto-00010-00005424-00005984": "know dogs, mean dogs, bark at everyone but they can only bite those who step", "n69TmPxMMto-00011-00005984-00006472": "on their territory. So is the devil. You know he can torment he can, excuse me,", "n69TmPxMMto-00012-00006472-00007223": "tempt every any person but he torments those who come on his territory and his territory is sin.", "n69TmPxMMto-00013-00007223-00007808": "His territory is and I'm gonna mention those things that I believe are the territory that", "n69TmPxMMto-00014-00007808-00008536": "give room to the enemy to not just tempt you but to torment you. As God does nothing without faith", "n69TmPxMMto-00015-00008536-00009168": "Satan does nothing without sin. Please understand that God does nothing without faith. Satan does", "n69TmPxMMto-00016-00009168-00009880": "nothing without sin. It's usually some kind of a disobedience that opens the door to demonic", "n69TmPxMMto-00017-00009880-00010408": "activity. You know your disobedience and maybe you falling into sin might not cost you salvation", "n69TmPxMMto-00018-00010472-00011144": "but it can open the door to a demonic influence in your life. The first open door, the first common", "n69TmPxMMto-00019-00011144-00011784": "open door to demonic influence in the person's life is occult. Occult literally means", "n69TmPxMMto-00020-00011784-00012512": "hidden from view. It's something hidden, secret and mysterious. It could be astrology ,witchcraft,", "n69TmPxMMto-00021-00012512-00012968": "black arts, fortune telling, black magic,white magic, ouija board, spiritism,", "n69TmPxMMto-00022-00012968-00013480": "horoscopes or talking to the dead. It can also include partaking in false religions,", "n69TmPxMMto-00023-00013480-00014176": "directly or indirectly worshipping satan in the old testament. God made it very clear.", "n69TmPxMMto-00024-00014176-00014624": "He said,\" When you come into the land which the Lord your God is giving you, you shall not", "n69TmPxMMto-00025-00014719-00015344": "learn to follow the abominations of those nations. There shall not be found anyone among you who", "n69TmPxMMto-00026-00015344-00015896": "makes his son or daughter pass through the fire. Or the one who practices witchcraft,", "n69TmPxMMto-00027-00015896-00016656": "soothsayers or the one who interprets omens or a sorcerer or one who conjures spells or mediums or", "n69TmPxMMto-00028-00016656-00017376": "a spiritus or the one who calls on the dead for all who do these things are an abomination to", "n69TmPxMMto-00029-00017376-00018048": "the Lord and because of these abominations that the Lord your God drives them out before you.\".", "n69TmPxMMto-00030-00018048-00018884": "Pretty much God just told them why these people are being removed from their land because of the", "n69TmPxMMto-00031-00018884-00019504": "practice of these things. These are not just injustice, though it's bad, these are not just", "n69TmPxMMto-00032-00019504-00020216": "stealing- bad, lying- really bad, adultery- really bad. When people go on to the other side", "n69TmPxMMto-00033-00020312-00021208": "of the spiritual realm by seeking help from the dark side or in ignorance which many of us do,", "n69TmPxMMto-00034-00021208-00021744": "not just because we're hungry for the supernatural but because we're just ignorant. satan does not", "n69TmPxMMto-00035-00021744-00022384": "care if you're ignorant or if you do it willfully he will attack you some people go to look for help", "n69TmPxMMto-00036-00022384-00022808": "from witch doctors and other things and they may even experience healing because satan will", "n69TmPxMMto-00037-00022808-00023112": "give you with right hand but with the left hand he will take what your life depends", "n69TmPxMMto-00038-00023168-00023640": "on. If you practice occult you need to repent. If you dabbled into that stuff, and if you have", "n69TmPxMMto-00039-00023640-00024288": "things like that in your house you need to throw them away. Why? You don't need demon stuff in your", "n69TmPxMMto-00040-00024288-00025128": "life. That's the first open door. Second open door is demonic objects. The power whether it's God's", "n69TmPxMMto-00041-00025128-00025800": "power or demonic power flows through four things. It flows through people, it flows through places,", "n69TmPxMMto-00042-00025800-00026312": "it can flow through animals and it can flow through objects. For example,", "n69TmPxMMto-00043-00026312-00026848": "God used Moses's rod, the water of the Jordan, the saliva of Jesus, the handkerchief of Paul", "n69TmPxMMto-00044-00026904-00027520": "to bring supernatural miracles, and when Israel entered the promised land Aiken was destroyed", "n69TmPxMMto-00045-00027520-00028320": "because he took what was accursed. Demonic objects are books and magic charms, dream catchers,", "n69TmPxMMto-00046-00028320-00028936": "ouija boards, tarot cards, horoscopes, etc. They can bring demonic influence", "n69TmPxMMto-00047-00029048-00029472": "into your personal life . That's why Paul went to Ephesus.", "n69TmPxMMto-00048-00029472-00030072": "In Acts chapter 19 and verse 19, it says the following: Also many of those who practiced magic", "n69TmPxMMto-00049-00030072-00030616": "brought their books together and burned them in the sight of all they counted up the value of", "n69TmPxMMto-00050-00030616-00031408": "them and it was totaled 50,000 pieces of silver. Books and magic, dream catchers,", "n69TmPxMMto-00051-00031408-00032144": "horoscopes are wide open doors to a demonic torment in your life. Also, on the side note ,", "n69TmPxMMto-00052-00032144-00032776": "if you have had a relationship with someone and it ended badly but you're keeping articles, gifts,", "n69TmPxMMto-00053-00032856-00033592": "jewelry, love notes from them sometimes they could be an open door to a soul tie to that person", "n69TmPxMMto-00054-00033592-00034144": "and it could keep you from getting married in the future and the best way is to take all of", "n69TmPxMMto-00055-00034144-00034672": "that stuff from that person and to get rid of it so that you can be free from that person", "n69TmPxMMto-00056-00034672-00035224": "and move forward in your God-given destiny. Some of you need to take an inventory of your house:", "n69TmPxMMto-00057-00035224-00035824": "what is on your bookshelf, what kind of stuff is hanging on your walls, what kind of things is", "n69TmPxMMto-00058-00035824-00036296": "hanging over your ceiling, when you're sleeping supposed to catch bad spirits. Nonsense! That", "n69TmPxMMto-00059-00036296-00036848": "stuff is demonic. Throw that away. There's only one protection and that is the blood of Jesus", "n69TmPxMMto-00060-00036848-00037692": "not a dream catcher. The third way that opens the door for demons is bitterness .", "n69TmPxMMto-00061-00037768-00038520": "Demons enter through rejection, abuse, trauma, rape and molestation. Bob Larson said the", "n69TmPxMMto-00062-00038520-00039184": "following,\" Occult is the main door for demons in other countries but in a western world that", "n69TmPxMMto-00063-00039184-00039992": "door is abuse.\" So many people are abused at a young age but so many more are rejected in their", "n69TmPxMMto-00064-00039992-00040624": "mother's womb. Some are born as bastard children meaning they are not born to a", "n69TmPxMMto-00065-00040624-00041216": "father and to a mother but they were born out of infidelity and that could put a", "n69TmPxMMto-00066-00041216-00041824": "seed of rejection in the child. I've dealt with people who were being delivered from a rebellion", "n69TmPxMMto-00067-00041824-00042400": "but in reality they had to remove the root of bitterness because of the root of rejection", "n69TmPxMMto-00068-00042400-00043000": "that they got in the womb because their parents did not want them. Nobody wanted them. In fact", "n69TmPxMMto-00069-00043176-00043688": "some parents tried to abort them and implanted the seed of rejection that they battled with all", "n69TmPxMMto-00070-00043688-00044376": "their life until that spirit was totally removed by God. The scripture says, Repent therefore", "n69TmPxMMto-00071-00044376-00045024": "of your wickedness and pray to God if perhaps the thought of your heart may be forgiven to you", "n69TmPxMMto-00072-00045024-00045800": "for I see that you are poisoned by bitterness and bound by iniquity. Acts chapter 8 verse 22 and 23.", "n69TmPxMMto-00073-00045872-00046384": "Apostle Peter looks at Simon the sorcerer who just got baptized and confessed the name of Jesus", "n69TmPxMMto-00074-00046456-00046936": "but came and asked Peter so he can pay for the gift of the Holy Spirit", "n69TmPxMMto-00075-00046936-00047600": "and Peter prophetically looks at him and says I see you are poisoned with bitterness and bound", "n69TmPxMMto-00076-00047600-00048336": "by iniquity. See the connection: he was bound by iniquity because he was poisoned by bitterness.", "n69TmPxMMto-00077-00048416-00049056": "Bitterness is a root. It's a poisonous root. Betrayal is what people do to you.", "n69TmPxMMto-00078-00049112-00049792": "Bitterness is what you do to you. Betrayal is what happens outside of you bitterness,", "n69TmPxMMto-00079-00049792-00050744": "is what happens inside of you and that the devil uses as a door to enter into person's life and", "n69TmPxMMto-00080-00050744-00051216": "torment them. I know people may say, Well I have a reason to be bitter. You don't know what they did.", "n69TmPxMMto-00081-00051312-00051791": "If you say that Satan will say back to you and say, well I have a reason to hold on to you", "n69TmPxMMto-00082-00051848-00052591": "because you gave me a door. If you want to remove your reason for staying bitter God will remove the", "n69TmPxMMto-00083-00052591-00053216": "enemy of bitterness and torment over your life. In Matthew 18 verse 34 it says the following:", "n69TmPxMMto-00084-00053216-00053888": "and his master was angry and delivered him to the torturers until he should pay all that was due to", "n69TmPxMMto-00085-00053888-00054512": "him. It speaks of a man who was forgiven of an enormous debt. He refused to forgive someone", "n69TmPxMMto-00086-00054512-00055208": "who owed him very little. He was thrown where? Torturers. Now he was a forgiven man. So people", "n69TmPxMMto-00087-00055208-00055712": "say sometimes oh you've got forgiveness from God you can never have ,you know, torment - demonic", "n69TmPxMMto-00088-00055712-00056255": "torment. Yeah ,you can have a demonic torment if you choose to live in unforgiveness, even if", "n69TmPxMMto-00089-00056255-00056744": "they didn't deserve forgiveness. It is a gift you never deserve. Nobody ever deserves forgiveness.", "n69TmPxMMto-00090-00056800-00057128": "And people who hold on to their bitterness I want to remind you", "n69TmPxMMto-00091-00057232-00057720": "it's like drinking poison hoping somebody else to die from it. It's like setting yourself on fire", "n69TmPxMMto-00092-00057720-00058440": "hoping somebody else gets burned by it. My friend bitterness hurts and that is hurting nobody but", "n69TmPxMMto-00093-00058440-00059055": "you. And the worst part, the enemy has an access and he can torment your life because of that.", "n69TmPxMMto-00094-00059055-00059752": "i've seen and heard people who have been delivered when they forgave. Who were healed after that", "n69TmPxMMto-00095-00059752-00060432": "of chronic back pains chronic arthritis after they were delivered from the spirit", "n69TmPxMMto-00096-00060488-00061208": "of bitterness Maybe you were abused, God forbid, molested, taken advantage of sexually", "n69TmPxMMto-00097-00061304-00061904": "and you probably have every reason to be mad and angry but look to Jesus. When He was being hurt,", "n69TmPxMMto-00098-00061904-00062528": "physically abused and killed he didn't revile, he didn't curse and he didn't threaten. He forgave", "n69TmPxMMto-00099-00062584-00063048": "the people. he forgave didn't even know they were wrong because when he forgave he says they don't", "n69TmPxMMto-00100-00063048-00063679": "know what they're doing maybe the people who you need to forgive will never ask you for apology you", "n69TmPxMMto-00101-00063679-00064152": "don't need to wait for apology for you to be free because forgiveness is setting a prisoner free", "n69TmPxMMto-00102-00064216-00064896": "and then finding out that prisoner was you so release that person and God can release you", "n69TmPxMMto-00103-00065000-00065744": "the fourth open door to demons is sex outside of marriage sex is not just a physical act it's also", "n69TmPxMMto-00104-00065744-00066512": "a spiritual matter as well we must understand is that condoms can protect people from", "n69TmPxMMto-00105-00066512-00067264": "sexual transmitted diseases they cannot protect people from sexually transmitted demons demons", "n69TmPxMMto-00106-00067264-00068120": "are transferred through sex the bible says do you not know he who is joined to a harlot is one body", "n69TmPxMMto-00107-00068224-00068800": "with her for the two he says shall become one flesh corinthians first corinthians 6", "n69TmPxMMto-00108-00068800-00069336": "16. that tells me through sex there is a transference that happens of spirits", "n69TmPxMMto-00109-00069416-00070080": "you can pick up somebody's demon through sex in fact many testimonies of people who", "n69TmPxMMto-00110-00070080-00070688": "are in the demonic realm tell you that they would go to nightclubs to initiate other people into", "n69TmPxMMto-00111-00070688-00071224": "the kingdom of darkness through their sperm and through a sexual relationship which is", "n69TmPxMMto-00112-00071224-00071744": "one of the many reasons you should not have sex outside of marriage because it will not", "n69TmPxMMto-00113-00071744-00072264": "only protect you from sexual diseases it will protect you from sexual demons that you end up", "n69TmPxMMto-00114-00072264-00072832": "living with being tormented by for the rest of your life I remember praying in fact not very", "n69TmPxMMto-00115-00072832-00073320": "far from what i'm standing for a young man who slept with the witch and the demon entered him", "n69TmPxMMto-00116-00073400-00073936": "violent demon eventually was cast out and so it's it's true you can get a demon through sex", "n69TmPxMMto-00117-00074120-00074608": "and the last one in this lesson that we're going to share that opens the door to a demonic", "n69TmPxMMto-00118-00074608-00075408": "influence and torment is abortion when we commit injustice against others it brings a curse in", "n69TmPxMMto-00119-00075408-00076080": "deuteronomy chapter 27 verse 18 and 19. kane was under a curse when he murdered his brother", "n69TmPxMMto-00120-00076160-00076864": "abortion is a murder and it brings a curse i've seen people who after committing abortion", "n69TmPxMMto-00121-00076920-00077472": "no longer live the same one particular person I remember praying for deliverance she committed", "n69TmPxMMto-00122-00077472-00078064": "abortion and then she of course vowed she'll never do that again and then try to pay God back", "n69TmPxMMto-00123-00078120-00078584": "for that sin but she was plagued with literally a demon of heaviness for the rest of her life", "n69TmPxMMto-00124-00078648-00079128": "the next five years she was doing things that were so horrible I can't even mention", "n69TmPxMMto-00125-00079128-00079864": "here and after she was delivered it's like it's like something was lifted because abortion can't", "n69TmPxMMto-00126-00079864-00080456": "open doors to a demonic torment and demonic influence abortion is not unpardonable sin", "n69TmPxMMto-00127-00080528-00081072": "you can receive forgiveness and you can close the door to a demonic influence and experience life", "n69TmPxMMto-00128-00081072-00081760": "and eventually even meet that baby in heaven but until then you must experience deliverance", "n69TmPxMMto-00129-00081760-00082328": "in the next lesson we will look at the next open doors to a demonic influence"}}, {"audio_id": "n6sKQ94Ncjg", "text": {"n6sKQ94Ncjg-00000-00000010-00000336": "WEIMANN.", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00001-00000336-00000523": ">>> BEMIDJI STATE UNIVERSITY'S", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00002-00000523-00000530": ">>> BEMIDJI STATE UNIVERSITY'S", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00003-00000530-00000643": ">>> BEMIDJI STATE UNIVERSITY'S MUSIC DEPARTMENT IS BRINGING", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00004-00000643-00000650": ">>> BEMIDJI STATE UNIVERSITY'S MUSIC DEPARTMENT IS BRINGING", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00005-00000650-00000797": ">>> BEMIDJI STATE UNIVERSITY'S MUSIC DEPARTMENT IS BRINGING PROFESSIONAL TALENT TO THE BOLD", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00006-00000797-00000804": "MUSIC DEPARTMENT IS BRINGING PROFESSIONAL TALENT TO THE BOLD", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00007-00000804-00000980": "MUSIC DEPARTMENT IS BRINGING PROFESSIONAL TALENT TO THE BOLD NORTH WITH THEIR ANNUAL BEMIDJI", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00008-00000980-00000987": "PROFESSIONAL TALENT TO THE BOLD NORTH WITH THEIR ANNUAL BEMIDJI", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00009-00000987-00001174": "PROFESSIONAL TALENT TO THE BOLD NORTH WITH THEIR ANNUAL BEMIDJI CONCERT SERIES.", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00010-00001174-00001181": "NORTH WITH THEIR ANNUAL BEMIDJI CONCERT SERIES.", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00011-00001181-00001351": "NORTH WITH THEIR ANNUAL BEMIDJI CONCERT SERIES. BSU MUSIC DEPARTMENT STARTED THE", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00012-00001351-00001358": "CONCERT SERIES. BSU MUSIC DEPARTMENT STARTED THE", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00013-00001358-00001511": "CONCERT SERIES. BSU MUSIC DEPARTMENT STARTED THE BEMIDJI CONCERT SERIES BACK IN", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00014-00001511-00001518": "BSU MUSIC DEPARTMENT STARTED THE BEMIDJI CONCERT SERIES BACK IN", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00015-00001518-00001805": "BSU MUSIC DEPARTMENT STARTED THE BEMIDJI CONCERT SERIES BACK IN 2001 TO REINFORCE BEMIDJI'S", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00016-00001805-00001811": "BEMIDJI CONCERT SERIES BACK IN 2001 TO REINFORCE BEMIDJI'S", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00017-00001811-00001968": "BEMIDJI CONCERT SERIES BACK IN 2001 TO REINFORCE BEMIDJI'S REPUTATION AS A CULTURAL CENTER", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00018-00001968-00001975": "2001 TO REINFORCE BEMIDJI'S REPUTATION AS A CULTURAL CENTER", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00019-00001975-00002115": "2001 TO REINFORCE BEMIDJI'S REPUTATION AS A CULTURAL CENTER IN NORTHERN MINNESOTA.", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00020-00002115-00002122": "REPUTATION AS A CULTURAL CENTER IN NORTHERN MINNESOTA.", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00021-00002122-00002295": "REPUTATION AS A CULTURAL CENTER IN NORTHERN MINNESOTA. THE SERIES FEATURES AROUND FOUR", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00022-00002295-00002302": "IN NORTHERN MINNESOTA. THE SERIES FEATURES AROUND FOUR", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00023-00002302-00002539": "IN NORTHERN MINNESOTA. THE SERIES FEATURES AROUND FOUR OR MORE CONCERTS BY PROFESSIONAL", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00024-00002539-00002545": "THE SERIES FEATURES AROUND FOUR OR MORE CONCERTS BY PROFESSIONAL", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00025-00002545-00002609": "THE SERIES FEATURES AROUND FOUR OR MORE CONCERTS BY PROFESSIONAL MUSICIANS.", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00026-00002609-00002615": "OR MORE CONCERTS BY PROFESSIONAL MUSICIANS.", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00027-00002615-00002746": "OR MORE CONCERTS BY PROFESSIONAL MUSICIANS. TONIGHT MINNEAPOLIS BASED GROUP", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00028-00002746-00002752": "MUSICIANS. TONIGHT MINNEAPOLIS BASED GROUP", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00029-00002752-00002929": "MUSICIANS. TONIGHT MINNEAPOLIS BASED GROUP THE HORN HEADS PERFORM.", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00030-00002929-00002936": "TONIGHT MINNEAPOLIS BASED GROUP THE HORN HEADS PERFORM.", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00031-00002936-00003109": "TONIGHT MINNEAPOLIS BASED GROUP THE HORN HEADS PERFORM. BRINGING THE PROFESSIONALS UP", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00032-00003109-00003116": "THE HORN HEADS PERFORM. BRINGING THE PROFESSIONALS UP", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00033-00003116-00003219": "THE HORN HEADS PERFORM. BRINGING THE PROFESSIONALS UP ALSO PROVIDES A UNIQUE", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00034-00003219-00003226": "BRINGING THE PROFESSIONALS UP ALSO PROVIDES A UNIQUE", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00035-00003226-00003293": "BRINGING THE PROFESSIONALS UP ALSO PROVIDES A UNIQUE OPPORTUNITY FOR STUDENTS.", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00036-00003293-00003299": "ALSO PROVIDES A UNIQUE OPPORTUNITY FOR STUDENTS.", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00037-00003299-00003433": "ALSO PROVIDES A UNIQUE OPPORTUNITY FOR STUDENTS. >> THE GREAT THING ABOUT THE", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00038-00003433-00003440": "OPPORTUNITY FOR STUDENTS. >> THE GREAT THING ABOUT THE", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00039-00003440-00003566": "OPPORTUNITY FOR STUDENTS. >> THE GREAT THING ABOUT THE CONCERT SERIES, WE BRING IN A", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00040-00003566-00003573": ">> THE GREAT THING ABOUT THE CONCERT SERIES, WE BRING IN A", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00041-00003573-00003730": ">> THE GREAT THING ABOUT THE CONCERT SERIES, WE BRING IN A GROUP TO PERFORM BUT YOU USUALLY", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00042-00003730-00003736": "CONCERT SERIES, WE BRING IN A GROUP TO PERFORM BUT YOU USUALLY", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00043-00003736-00003907": "CONCERT SERIES, WE BRING IN A GROUP TO PERFORM BUT YOU USUALLY PERFORM A MASTER CLASS WITH", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00044-00003907-00003913": "GROUP TO PERFORM BUT YOU USUALLY PERFORM A MASTER CLASS WITH", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00045-00003913-00003980": "GROUP TO PERFORM BUT YOU USUALLY PERFORM A MASTER CLASS WITH STUDENTS.", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00046-00003980-00003987": "PERFORM A MASTER CLASS WITH STUDENTS.", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00047-00003987-00004124": "PERFORM A MASTER CLASS WITH STUDENTS. OUR JAZZ BAND PLAYED FOR THE", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00048-00004124-00004130": "STUDENTS. OUR JAZZ BAND PLAYED FOR THE", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00049-00004130-00004270": "STUDENTS. OUR JAZZ BAND PLAYED FOR THE HORN HEADS THIS AFTERNOON AND", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00050-00004270-00004277": "OUR JAZZ BAND PLAYED FOR THE HORN HEADS THIS AFTERNOON AND", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00051-00004277-00004467": "OUR JAZZ BAND PLAYED FOR THE HORN HEADS THIS AFTERNOON AND GOT SOME FEEDBACK FROM SOME", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00052-00004467-00004474": "HORN HEADS THIS AFTERNOON AND GOT SOME FEEDBACK FROM SOME", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00053-00004474-00004634": "HORN HEADS THIS AFTERNOON AND GOT SOME FEEDBACK FROM SOME PROFESSIONAL ARTISTS ABOUT SOME", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00054-00004634-00004641": "GOT SOME FEEDBACK FROM SOME PROFESSIONAL ARTISTS ABOUT SOME", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00055-00004641-00004811": "GOT SOME FEEDBACK FROM SOME PROFESSIONAL ARTISTS ABOUT SOME OF THE MUSIC THEY'RE PLAYING AND", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00056-00004811-00004818": "PROFESSIONAL ARTISTS ABOUT SOME OF THE MUSIC THEY'RE PLAYING AND", "n6sKQ94Ncjg-00057-00004818-00004881": "PROFESSIONAL ARTISTS ABOUT SOME OF THE MUSIC THEY'RE PLAYING AND HOW TO PLAY BETTER."}}, {"audio_id": "n6ur8aO5R50", "text": {"n6ur8aO5R50-00000-00000101-00000204": "Imagine…", "n6ur8aO5R50-00001-00000251-00000568": "a world where children canbecome what they were meant to be,", "n6ur8aO5R50-00002-00000646-00000869": "where children have enough to eat.", "n6ur8aO5R50-00003-00001135-00001234": "Thanks to you,", "n6ur8aO5R50-00004-00001234-00001580": "more than 650 million servings of nutritious VitaMeal", "n6ur8aO5R50-00005-00001580-00001889": "have been distributed to hungry children throughout the world!", "n6ur8aO5R50-00006-00002081-00002390": "When Nourish the Children was created in 2002,", "n6ur8aO5R50-00007-00002390-00002742": "you responded with compassion and generosity,", "n6ur8aO5R50-00008-00002742-00003026": "not only feeding kids in Africa, China,", "n6ur8aO5R50-00009-00003026-00003279": "Southeast Asia, and South America,", "n6ur8aO5R50-00010-00003279-00003620": "but also giving them an opportunity to thrive.", "n6ur8aO5R50-00011-00003755-00003909": "It’s an incredible milestone,", "n6ur8aO5R50-00012-00003909-00004144": "and we’re just getting started!", "n6ur8aO5R50-00013-00004237-00004475": "Let’s keep changing the world together:", "n6ur8aO5R50-00014-00004475-00004837": "one bowl, one child at a time.", "n6ur8aO5R50-00015-00005140-00005394": "At Nu Skin, we’re practical optimists.", "n6ur8aO5R50-00016-00005394-00005818": "When we see a problem, we comeup with a sustainable solution,", "n6ur8aO5R50-00017-00005818-00006165": "like the Nourish the Children initiative (NTC).", "n6ur8aO5R50-00018-00006251-00006577": "Not a charity, Nourish the Children is a smart,", "n6ur8aO5R50-00019-00006577-00006743": "for-profit business initiative", "n6ur8aO5R50-00020-00006743-00007066": "created to alleviate childhood malnutrition.", "n6ur8aO5R50-00021-00007116-00007514": "Every day, we empower 120,000children with VitaMeal,", "n6ur8aO5R50-00022-00007514-00007837": "a nutrient-rich food that’s strategicallyserved at schools", "n6ur8aO5R50-00023-00007837-00008128": "to help improve both attendance and learning.", "n6ur8aO5R50-00024-00008158-00008318": "Local economies also benefit", "n6ur8aO5R50-00025-00008318-00008687": "because jobsare created wherever VitaMeal is produced.", "n6ur8aO5R50-00026-00008728-00008950": "To make the program easier thanever,", "n6ur8aO5R50-00027-00008950-00009146": "we’ve made some enhancements:", "n6ur8aO5R50-00028-00009219-00009491": "Whether you purchase a 10-mealbag or the 30-meal bag,", "n6ur8aO5R50-00029-00009491-00009753": "you’re fueling the future of a child.", "n6ur8aO5R50-00030-00009785-00010051": "And with every purchase of VitaMeal, a donation", "n6ur8aO5R50-00031-00010051-00010358": "now goes to the Nu Skin Force for GoodFoundation,", "n6ur8aO5R50-00032-00010358-00010624": "making your donation more powerful.", "n6ur8aO5R50-00033-00010624-00010826": "Let’s keep changing the world together:", "n6ur8aO5R50-00034-00010898-00011226": "one bowl, one child at a time."}}, {"audio_id": "n6Gvfit5XTc", "text": {"n6Gvfit5XTc-00000-00001252-00001502": "Let's start with: What is El Cambio Academy?", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00001-00001502-00002000": "So El Cambio is a Spanish word. So it comes from Spain.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00002-00002012-00002128": "And it means 'Change'.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00003-00002148-00002374": "So what we are here to do is to 'make a change' for children.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00004-00002418-00002874": "So we do this through education, football and a character program.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00005-00002874-00003288": "So are we mixing the football complex and school?", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00006-00003288-00003586": "We have a school within the same area where the academy is?", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00007-00003586-00004244": "So we have many dreams. For now we have started, and we have started having an academy", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00008-00004244-00004686": "where the children are sleeping from. We are actually a charity. So we are an international NGO", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00009-00004686-00005016": "working to help children through education and football.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00010-00005016-00005300": "So right now we don't have our own school. We have another school", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00011-00005300-00005510": "where the children are going to everyday.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00012-00005510-00005878": "Then they come back to our academy and play from our pitch.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00013-00005878-00006226": "But in the future, let's say 3 or 4 years, I don't know when?", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00014-00006226-00006634": "We would like to build our El Cambio complex where you find everything.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00015-00006634-00007000": "You have 7 maybe different size pitches,", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00016-00007000-00007320": "kitchens, laundries, school. Everything combined.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00017-00007320-00007716": "What does El Cambio Academy teach you as a young player?", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00018-00007716-00008172": "El Cambio Academy teaches us very, many things, like football.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00019-00008172-00008608": "We always train everyday.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00020-00008608-00009014": "And also education. We always go to school.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00021-00009014-00009450": "To learn, and also have some character classes.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00022-00009450-00009736": "To improve on the live.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00023-00009736-00010072": "By the way, just about character classes, what is that?", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00024-00010072-00010658": "First of all, character is the way how someone behaves.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00025-00010658-00010858": "Who is you best friend on the pitch?", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00026-00010858-00011004": "My best friend? - Yes, on the pitch.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00027-00011004-00011156": "Everyone.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00028-00011156-00011368": "Wow, that is teamwork.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00029-00011368-00011750": "So what is the message for the young ones out there watching you on TV?", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00030-00011750-00012402": "The message that I would like to give to the young ones that are watching me right now", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00031-00012402-00013256": "is that you have to work hard, so that you can also join a big organisation like El Cambio", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00032-00013256-00013944": "because at the El Cambio, when you join it, you get everything that you need.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00033-00014104-00014422": "Ok. Thanks so much, Jobson.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00034-00014422-00014724": "What makes me so proud is the way that he present himself as you just said.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00035-00014724-00015222": "This is about character. This is what when you talk about parents if they should send their child.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00036-00015222-00015596": "This is what we do. Because it is not a coincidence.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00037-00015596-00015756": "And in a few minutes, you will have Ismael here.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00038-00015756-00016196": "All of our children are like this. And It is only done because of our philosophy.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00039-00016196-00016514": "We really believe in something special, and we can talk more about it. But..", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00040-00016514-00016678": "Football, yes. Education, yes.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00041-00016678-00017178": "But a good character, good behaviors, being able to present in front of lots of people here with you", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00042-00017178-00017276": "for the first time.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00043-00017276-00017476": "I am really proud of these children.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00044-00017476-00018020": "I am so blessed and glad that a kid that are 10 years old can really express himself so freely.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00045-00018020-00018606": "What we are trying to do here at El Cambio is to nurture children into becoming future, African role models.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00046-00018606-00018756": "How can we do that?", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00047-00018756-00018922": "Yes, through education and football.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00048-00018922-00019196": "But most importantly build them with good manners.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00049-00019196-00019720": "So that whenever they go get a position in life, where people are listening to them,", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00050-00019720-00020276": "they actually have something to say, in a good way that can inspire others to make a change for all the children.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00051-00020276-00020736": "For me, let's say Ismael and Jobson that you will see in the studio in a few seconds.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00052-00020736-00021006": "If they go to Barcelona and play, that is also fine.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00053-00021020-00021722": "But I will have tears all over, and I'll be very happy when I see the vision of El Cambio 'giving back' comes to live.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00054-00021722-00021828": "What does that mean?", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00055-00021828-00022366": "It means that all the children. Whenever they go abroad, they should always remember where am I from?", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00056-00022366-00022808": "I'm from Uganda. I'm from this and this village. I'd had this coach before.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00057-00022816-00023222": "He allowed me to come to El Cambio. He could have stuck with that child himself.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00058-00023222-00023552": "No. He'd believed in us and now the child is here.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00059-00023552-00023878": "He should always remember who was that coach.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00060-00023878-00024298": "Now what about the parents and all the friends, they are still in their neighborhoods in their villages.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00061-00024298-00024720": "So whenever our children are going abroad, either through education or football.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00062-00024720-00025136": "Remember to come back with all your resources because what has happened,", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00063-00025136-00025378": "they now have money because they have made it outside.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00064-00025378-00025636": "They have network, knowledge and hopefully have passion.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00065-00025683-00025816": "Wow.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00066-00025964-00026342": "Ismael. Good to see you. I thought that you were taller than Jobson.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00067-00026342-00026542": "I like that you are tall. I approve it.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00068-00026542-00026658": "So how have you been?", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00069-00026658-00026768": "I have been good.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00070-00026768-00026902": "Ok. How is El Cambio Academy?", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00071-00026902-00027492": "El Cambio Academy is nice. We have achieved different things like Jobson has talked about.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00072-00027492-00027814": "He has talked about how character, like the way that we behave.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00073-00027814-00028070": "And confidence, gaining confidence.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00074-00028070-00028460": "Like the day I can stand in front of the television.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00075-00028522-00029089": "Many players kiss their badge. You've seen that in football in Europe.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00076-00029089-00029372": "Would you kiss the El Cambio badge if you got a chance to score a goal?", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00077-00029372-00030308": "Yes. Because they are the ones that selected me. They lifted me when I was down and they lifted me up.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00078-00030308-00030844": "So when I'm up, I'd like to not forget the badge.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00079-00030977-00031302": "If you happen to go and play professional football.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00080-00031318-00031718": "What message will you have for the kids back home who will be in the El Cambio Academy?", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00081-00031718-00031895": "Certainly some years from now.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00082-00031906-00032660": "I would like to tell them believe in yourself. There is no limit to what you can achieve.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00083-00032660-00033210": "Because even us, we are believing in our self that's why we will manage.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00084-00033210-00033976": "So if even I go to Europe, I'd like to tell the young children, the young generation that believe in yourself.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00085-00033994-00034402": "Work hard. Put more effort and you can make it to become as me.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00086-00034402-00034624": "Yes, I am glad that you talked about that.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00087-00034660-00034998": "Your final words. Send a message to Ugandans watching UBC TV.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00088-00034998-00035284": "What will you tell them? You talk to them now.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00089-00035382-00035854": "Send them greetings and give them a word or two in just one minute.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00090-00035886-00036604": "I'd like to encourage the young children to work hard, you can make it. Everything you can do it.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00091-00036604-00037294": "Don't lose hope and I would like to thank the Director of El Cambio for the great work he has done for us.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00092-00037294-00037664": "And even the staff members of El Cambio, I really appreciate.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00093-00037664-00038382": "And even UBC because they have given us the opportunity to come here and introduce El Cambio.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00094-00038386-00038762": "We are a national broadcaster. We reach out to everybody. So we had to come to you.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00095-00038782-00039286": "What would you tell a parent who is watching TV right now?", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00096-00039286-00039598": "The most important thing about El Cambio is that we have values.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00097-00039598-00039890": "One of them is 'love' and 'caring'. Embracing children.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00098-00039890-00040364": "So I am pretty sure that whenever people are coming to our place, they will feel that energy.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00099-00040364-00040650": "That the children they really love to be around.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00100-00040650-00040884": "They feel safe.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00101-00040884-00041176": "So it's a place for children where they can express themselves.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00102-00041176-00041582": "Where they are respected as human beings. Where they can actually speak out loud.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00103-00041582-00041908": "So at the same time, it's very safe for the children.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00104-00041908-00042432": "We also put a lot of demands because for them to join El Cambio comes with a lot of responsibilities.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00105-00042432-00042880": "Everyone wearing this El Cambio today, people are looking at you", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00106-00042880-00043052": "because people wants to join.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00107-00043052-00043644": "So our children know that having this shirt and with this brand, it comes with responsibilities", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00108-00043644-00043844": "because now children are watching. So what does that mean?", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00109-00043844-00044184": "Do I need to be like snobbish?", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00110-00044184-00044384": "No. I need to embrace other children.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00111-00044384-00044730": "I need to help other children because now people are looking at me.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00112-00044730-00044914": "I can make a change now.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00113-00044914-00045080": "And this is what they are learning right now.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00114-00045104-00045328": "How do you do it? How do you instill discipline in them?", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00115-00045440-00045856": "I think that most people think that you need to be hard on children", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00116-00045856-00046176": "so that they get the understanding of how to behave well.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00117-00046176-00046630": "For us, we are also fortunate, they know that this is a special place", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00118-00046630-00047098": "so they don't want to misbehave because they really want to go for this chance.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00119-00047098-00047262": "But what is important?", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00120-00047262-00047492": "I believe in and that comes to leadership.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00121-00047492-00047778": "No matter if it's football or in school or whatever.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00122-00047782-00048058": "As parents, we need show love and we need to show respect.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00123-00048058-00048364": "So what I do and we do at El Cambio and all the staff members.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00124-00048364-00048540": "We look at them as individuals.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00125-00048540-00048740": "We look at them with the respect no matter the age,", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00126-00048740-00048940": "No matter the skin color. No matter what.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00127-00048940-00049346": "We are all alike. I have different responsibilities than they have", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00128-00049346-00049516": "because of my position.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00129-00049516-00049910": "But I allow them to be children. And I allow them to go into today", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00130-00049910-00050236": "to all the time we are exposing them to different things. Like in two months", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00131-00050246-00050642": "We will take half of all our players to Denmark for one month.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00132-00050642-00050972": "They get to play with the biggest clubs there. To train with them.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00133-00050972-00051284": "They go to elementary school to get to know the Danish culture.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00134-00051284-00051891": "What is special about our program, I would say, is that we make a path for all our children no matter the talent.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00135-00051891-00052429": "So we are bringing in the very best. But we also know that some of our children when they turn 15 or 12", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00136-00052446-00052898": "they suddenly stop their development. And maybe for some reasons, they don't develop the way", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00137-00052898-00053362": "that we have hoped for them. But the whole idea is with El Cambio is to make a change", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00138-00053362-00053808": "no matter in which area. So our children when they turn 15 or 16 years old.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00139-00053808-00054302": "Some of them will go to America to study and get scholarships from there.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00140-00054304-00054684": "So some of them will go there to play football and study from America.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00141-00054684-00055000": "The rest of them. The ones that we really believe in.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00142-00055000-00055305": "That we are almost certain, they can become professionals.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00143-00055305-00055708": "We stick with them at our Academy until they turn 18 years old.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00144-00055708-00055908": "When they are 18, they can go for a transfer.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00145-00055908-00056520": "Now, what is different from other academies and clubs. It's not me getting the money in my pocket.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00146-00056520-00056994": "It's going straight to the academy of El Cambio to help more children, to bring in more children.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00147-00056994-00057194": "Whenever such a transfer happens.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00148-00057194-00057679": "So no matter what happens, we want to make that change for all of them.", "n6Gvfit5XTc-00149-00057679-00057879": "Make sure that they have have a path in life."}}, {"audio_id": "n74G1xmgYEQ", "text": {"n74G1xmgYEQ-00000-00000064-00000360": "let's talk a little bit about data in machine learning", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00001-00000360-00000880": "um so right now uh machine learning can only take", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00002-00000880-00001232": "structured data so if you still remember from", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00003-00001232-00001623": "is340 so there are several different type data resources", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00004-00001623-00001992": "structured data updating the relational database", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00005-00001992-00002688": "assignment structure like mongodb and also unstructured like text data", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00006-00002688-00003288": "most machine learning models require that you convert data into a structured", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00007-00003288-00003679": "data format so structure for data format means that", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00008-00003679-00004128": "everything will be called into tables so we have different columns", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00009-00004128-00004520": "and also that represent different features of your data", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00010-00004520-00004832": "and also we have different roles so rows represent", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00011-00004832-00005648": "different entities um in our data um so that's that's the way that we we", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00012-00005648-00006023": "described the data in the uh in database so in the relational", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00013-00006023-00006360": "database however in machine learning so we have", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00014-00006360-00006856": "different name um they are referring to the same thing", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00015-00006856-00007200": "but we just give different names so in machine learning", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00016-00007200-00007984": "each entity or each row is called a sample okay so it's called a", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00017-00007984-00008479": "sample and each column", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00018-00008479-00008856": "is now we call that feature so if each column is called", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00019-00008856-00009415": "a feature uh so if you remember that one important step in machine learning", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00020-00009415-00009975": "is called feature engineering or feature extraction", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00021-00009975-00010424": "so that simply means that so when you bring machine lear when you bring data", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00022-00010424-00010720": "to your machine learning models you have to", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00023-00010720-00011207": "choose the most important or most", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00024-00011207-00011896": "relevant columns or in machine learning most relevant features to your machine", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00025-00011896-00012120": "learning models so we don't want to bring", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00026-00012120-00012639": "those unnecessary or unrelated features to our models", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00027-00012639-00012959": "because that one makes the model more complicated", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00028-00012959-00013663": "um okay so choosing the right features or even sometimes generate the right", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00029-00013663-00014040": "features is what we call the feature engineering", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00030-00014040-00014504": "okay so we are we'll talk that one in later", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00031-00014591-00015216": "okay so the step of machine learning so first you should have some on or you", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00032-00015216-00015504": "should have already should have some data that are", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00033-00015504-00015984": "uh you know the uh so here we're talking about supervised learning so for", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00034-00015984-00016472": "surprise learning uh the process is much like you you", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00035-00016472-00016895": "bring your training data the training data are the examples of", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00036-00016895-00017400": "the crack data so that means you know the right answers", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00037-00017400-00017912": "and then you bring the training data to your models and you trim the model", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00038-00017912-00018328": "so you feed the data to your model and your model learn the data and also", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00039-00018328-00019040": "identify the best mathematic relationships and then", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00040-00019040-00019536": "you can apply the model to the new data so you can bring the new data", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00041-00019536-00019959": "to the model and then you can make the predictions", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00042-00019959-00020456": "okay so those new data are data that the model haven't never seen before", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00043-00020456-00021008": "and they are just based on the relationship of those existing samples", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00044-00021008-00021544": "and to predict to make prediction for the new data", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00045-00021544-00021968": "so my question here is that how confident", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00046-00021968-00022592": "are you on the model so if you don't know that if you if you", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00047-00022592-00022944": "make prediction for data that you never see do you have", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00048-00022944-00023272": "a very high confidence", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00049-00023551-00024031": "well the the the answer will be no at least for me i will not have i would not", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00050-00024031-00024431": "have a very high confidence because i know that the", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00051-00024431-00024751": "model that is learned from the training data only", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00052-00024751-00025343": "so uh it's not guaranteed that the model will also do the do as", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00053-00025343-00025807": "good answer input on on the new data so", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00054-00025807-00026391": "actually that is a problem that we call overfeeding", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00055-00026391-00026824": "so overfitting means that okay so here you have those pointless", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00056-00026824-00027336": "training data and if the model overfit your data so that means", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00057-00027336-00028083": "that this red dot that exactly pass each single", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00058-00028083-00028544": "sample okay each single sample your data set so that meant", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00059-00028544-00028960": "pretty much well to your data so it is possible that you can have a trini model", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00060-00028960-00029368": "that has 100 accuracy", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00061-00029368-00029783": "but what if you bring new data so like everyone you did here so will that give", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00062-00029783-00030208": "you the highest accuracy the best accuracy", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00063-00030208-00030768": "no so in this case that is an overfitting problem so that means", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00064-00030768-00031112": "we produce a model that performs well on the data", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00065-00031112-00031575": "but that's generally generalized poor on any new data", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00066-00031575-00031919": "and there are several reasons that we we have", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00067-00031919-00032352": "overfit data so for example the data may learn the noise from the data the", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00068-00032352-00032663": "machine may the modeler has learned the noise", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00069-00032663-00032936": "from the data", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00070-00033032-00033536": "okay um and also because you have don't have sufficient data so", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00071-00033536-00033960": "your your sample is your data sample expires so it does not", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00072-00033960-00034512": "represent the entire data set i'll probably you you'll select", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00073-00034512-00035160": "the wrong features or wrong columns so that's the situation we try to avoid", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00074-00035160-00035488": "so that's called overheat", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00075-00035519-00035912": "and effect means that your model just doesn't", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00076-00035912-00036536": "prevail even on the training data so in this case if you look at the blue", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00077-00036536-00036784": "line", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00078-00036831-00037224": "okay so if you look at this blue line so the blue line is a model that", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00079-00037224-00037640": "doesn't it's not sensitive to our training data to", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00080-00037640-00038344": "those blue dots so no matter how your bit varied uh the blue line just give", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00081-00038344-00038696": "you a flight blue line so it doesn't care about the data so that is a", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00082-00038696-00039400": "end fitting and if your model is and fit with your data you need to", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00083-00039400-00039791": "change a different type model or you need to bring more", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00084-00039791-00040456": "samples or you may need to adjust the features", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00085-00040456-00040856": "so either end fitting or overfitting are not good scene", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00086-00040856-00041480": "so so ideally you want to find out a balance", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00087-00041480-00042240": "that not and fit your data and does not overfit with your data so in this case", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00088-00042240-00043119": "uh the green line fit pretty well okay so it captured the general patterns", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00089-00043119-00043647": "of our training data and hopefully if you also will generate", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00090-00043647-00044112": "reasonable results on your new input data okay so that", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00091-00044112-00044647": "difference between overfitting announced and fitting okay", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00092-00044647-00045000": "so the solution for annotating is pretty simple you just need to improve", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00093-00045000-00045944": "your um uh your models your data etc but to overcome the over fitting", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00094-00045944-00046503": "the solution for anything simple just increase your models enlarge your sample", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00095-00046503-00047087": "size etc try different features for overfitting", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00096-00047087-00047808": "the typical approach is that we split the training data into two parts so we", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00097-00047808-00048296": "split the data that we know the right answers into two parts", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00098-00048296-00049000": "so we use part of data to trim the model and we use part of data to test the", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00099-00049000-00049416": "model okay um", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00100-00049416-00049919": "so you split your your model that you already have those answers so part where", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00101-00049919-00050256": "you train the model and", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00102-00050256-00050768": "then we measure the performance of the model on the testing mode because", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00103-00050768-00051144": "the model is trimmed based on the training data only", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00104-00051144-00051883": "the model hasn't seen the test date yet so if the model that", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00105-00051883-00052639": "um perform good on the training data but did poorly on the test data", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00106-00052639-00052976": "then we are pretty confident that that will be your overfit", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00107-00052976-00053495": "issue so then you know that you need to adjust your data", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00108-00053495-00053839": "if your model did pretty well on training data", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00109-00053839-00054567": "and also pretty well on the test data in that case you'll be more confident", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00110-00054567-00055024": "say that okay in that case my model will make good predictions", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00111-00055024-00055679": "for the data that has never seen before if your mod has a very poor performance", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00112-00055679-00055944": "even on the training data then that is an", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00113-00055944-00056264": "and fitting issue in that case you just need to", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00114-00056264-00056672": "try different type model uh bring up the sample size", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00115-00056672-00057000": "increase your sample size or try to use different", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00116-00057000-00057600": "features okay to summarize that again this is for supervised learning", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00117-00057600-00058127": "mode only for unsupervised you don't need to split your data for", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00118-00058127-00058591": "but for supervised data so you know all your data that with", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00119-00058591-00059000": "correct answers and normally you speed split your data", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00120-00059000-00059376": "so uh you you split parts of your data so", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00121-00059376-00059591": "this those numbers are arbitrary so you can", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00122-00059591-00060191": "define your own portions but normally we use 70", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00123-00060191-00060751": "around 70 data for training and we bring those training data into", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00124-00060751-00061183": "the models and then we have the model and we apply", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00125-00061183-00061527": "the model on the test data remember that for the", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00126-00061527-00061832": "test data the model network single test data", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00127-00061832-00062151": "and we generate new predictions and we have", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00128-00062151-00062567": "accuracy if the accuracy on the test data is also", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00129-00062567-00063088": "pretty good then we are confident that okay this model is pretty good", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00130-00063088-00063391": "and then we can apply the model to make predictions", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00131-00063391-00063816": "for the new data if the accuracy on the testing data is", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00132-00063816-00064336": "pretty low but accuracy on the trinity is pretty high", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00133-00064336-00064727": "now we know that that is overfitting issue and we need to", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00134-00064727-00065367": "either adjust the model parameters or we need to choose different models", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00135-00065367-00066032": "okay so that is how why we need to split the data in machine learning", "n74G1xmgYEQ-00136-00066032-00066464": "especially for supervised learning"}}, {"audio_id": "n78GJT1D2UM", "text": {"n78GJT1D2UM-00000-00000080-00000445": "Thanks to this tweet, I learned a new trick to use in ...", "n78GJT1D2UM-00001-00000445-00000714": "Office 365 today and while I'm there,", "n78GJT1D2UM-00002-00000714-00001175": "I'm also going to show you a few other features that have come up.", "n78GJT1D2UM-00003-00001332-00001788": "So I open the document in Word Online with my Office 365 account.", "n78GJT1D2UM-00004-00001928-00002184": "If you go to file, you're going to see an option ...", "n78GJT1D2UM-00005-00002184-00002291": "called Transform.", "n78GJT1D2UM-00006-00002396-00002540": "Transform to webpage.", "n78GJT1D2UM-00007-00002604-00003172": "What this does is it turns your Word document into a Sway.", "n78GJT1D2UM-00008-00003379-00003564": "Choose the style that you would like.", "n78GJT1D2UM-00009-00003832-00003947": "Click transform.", "n78GJT1D2UM-00010-00004656-00004884": "It opens it in Sway online.", "n78GJT1D2UM-00011-00005012-00005262": "Now I can go in and make changes,", "n78GJT1D2UM-00012-00005262-00005492": "edit, and you see it turned my ...", "n78GJT1D2UM-00013-00005492-00005963": "boring Word document into a beautiful Sway presentation.", "n78GJT1D2UM-00014-00006396-00006668": "You can also do this by starting in Sway", "n78GJT1D2UM-00015-00006900-00007095": "and going to", "n78GJT1D2UM-00016-00007172-00007280": "Start from a document.", "n78GJT1D2UM-00017-00007495-00007739": "But if your students are using Word Online,", "n78GJT1D2UM-00018-00007739-00008036": "it's very handy to just simply go from the Word Online", "n78GJT1D2UM-00019-00008123-00008380": "program and send it straight into Sway.", "n78GJT1D2UM-00020-00008588-00008901": "Another tool I learned about recently is an addition to the ...", "n78GJT1D2UM-00021-00008901-00009004": "immersive reader.", "n78GJT1D2UM-00022-00009088-00009240": "So when you go to the View menu", "n78GJT1D2UM-00023-00009300-00009428": "and then immersive reader.", "n78GJT1D2UM-00024-00009692-00009928": "You still have your Text Preferences,", "n78GJT1D2UM-00025-00010084-00010282": "your syllables, your parts of speech,", "n78GJT1D2UM-00026-00010282-00010548": "but you'll notice under Reading Preferences on the ...", "n78GJT1D2UM-00027-00010548-00010771": "right, there's now an option to translate.", "n78GJT1D2UM-00028-00010944-00011112": "I'm going to choose a language,", "n78GJT1D2UM-00029-00011544-00011664": "translate the document.", "n78GJT1D2UM-00030-00011908-00012020": "You can see it's thinking", "n78GJT1D2UM-00031-00013163-00013552": "and then the Read Aloud feature is in the language that I've chosen.", "n78GJT1D2UM-00032-00013860-00014219": "If I go back to my document, my document is still in English.", "n78GJT1D2UM-00033-00015572-00015844": "This feature could be handy for your students learning ...", "n78GJT1D2UM-00034-00015844-00016122": "English because they can practice it in English and then ...", "n78GJT1D2UM-00035-00016122-00016423": "check it in their native language to have it read back to them."}}, {"audio_id": "n7sJ5J3njLu", "text": {"n7sJ5J3njLu-00000-00001048-00001592": "you gotta love new technology this is the new key", "n7sJ5J3njLu-00001-00001784-00002200": "this is a pdr finesse tool it's been a great one for me had it for", "n7sJ5J3njLu-00002-00002256-00002712": "probably eight years seven eight years and it's always been that specialty tool that", "n7sJ5J3njLu-00003-00002712-00003240": "has a lot of power and can get in places that a lot of other tools can't liken fenders but", "n7sJ5J3njLu-00004-00003240-00003911": "you know you find ways to use uh what you have and this one worked best as a door tool at the moment", "n7sJ5J3njLu-00005-00004152-00004888": "this was definitely not a five size dent but it had his difficulties anyway being on a body line", "n7sJ5J3njLu-00006-00004888-00005784": "and my only access true best access was going through the harness", "n7sJ5J3njLu-00007-00007080-00007472": "you might be wondering if uh heat can damage your panel and it can if you're", "n7sJ5J3njLu-00008-00007528-00008064": "not too careful and heat is important because it softens the paint and allows the metal to", "n7sJ5J3njLu-00009-00008064-00008584": "move more especially on these type of dents that are on the body line needle as much", "n7sJ5J3njLu-00010-00008672-00009984": "protection as you can get to keep from pushing through or causing any more imperfections", "n7sJ5J3njLu-00011-00011008-00011552": "i can remember working on this panel and thinking how smooth the paint was and", "n7sJ5J3njLu-00012-00011552-00012784": "how quality of a job i thought it was it's always nice to work with material like that", "n7sJ5J3njLu-00013-00013360-00013968": "working your damage from as many angles as possible is important and getting a great finish", "n7sJ5J3njLu-00014-00013968-00014688": "this one required me to be sitting on the ground but it also helps especially again when this is", "n7sJ5J3njLu-00015-00014752-00015584": "this dinner is on two different surfaces plus the lower surface beneath the body line was concave", "n7sJ5J3njLu-00016-00016576-00017096": "down here had to put a little extra support add a towel because right where i was pushing", "n7sJ5J3njLu-00017-00017096-00017792": "the tool was right against well could have been right against the back door there but that tile", "n7sJ5J3njLu-00018-00017792-00018384": "helped it and i just managed it but i like to put there for that there for a little extra protection", "n7sJ5J3njLu-00019-00019992-00020608": "hey thanks for looking in on the video please like subscribe and share"}}, {"audio_id": "n7vx0Qm1xc0", "text": {"n7vx0Qm1xc0-00000-00004440-00004643": "Hello, Rukmini here!", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00001-00004682-00004955": "Hope you are doing well", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00002-00004955-00005271": "Wondering in midst of media madness", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00003-00005271-00005582": "worried about health", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00004-00005582-00005682": "That's it", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00005-00005722-00006130": "My gratitude to all journalists, with social concern", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00006-00006162-00006464": "For the remaining", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00007-00006464-00006718": "sadistic manics, this episode is dedicated", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00008-00006753-00007046": "Watch and enjoy this satirical episode", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00009-00007046-00007368": "3...2...1 go!", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00010-00007460-00007560": "Hi", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00011-00007734-00008004": "Welcome to 1:1 discussion", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00012-00008029-00008227": "The country...", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00013-00008258-00008517": "whole nation is waiting for this show", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00014-00008583-00008872": "...my own talk show is on", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00015-00008872-00008986": "welcome", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00016-00009098-00009389": "The show where I debate with myself", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00017-00009557-00009660": "A tailor-made concept", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00018-00009660-00009920": "Truth - Nothing but truth", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00019-00009950-00010152": "Don't touch your remote", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00020-00010152-00010410": "Don't get up for the bathroom, or any room!", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00021-00012280-00012563": "What? I am scaring you all with my news?", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00022-00012668-00012768": "When I read the news...", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00023-00012810-00013029": "Sounds like daemonic?", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00024-00013089-00013189": "Silly!", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00025-00013240-00013539": "I am the ultimate source for news, remember!", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00026-00013563-00013819": "Jealousy based assumptions, thats all!", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00027-00013920-00014264": "You know the truth and the public as well", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00028-00014291-00014615": "Do you expect me to cry instead?", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00029-00014619-00014929": "well, it won't look good either", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00030-00014929-00015234": "The essence will be lost, without the kick", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00031-00015268-00015615": "If we read news aggressively", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00032-00015653-00015979": "and flare it", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00033-00016027-00016173": "with pre-recorded drama bis", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00034-00016220-00016532": "That is smartness", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00035-00016532-00016869": "Moreover the tragic sounds", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00036-00016869-00017157": "are pre-historic, do you watch?", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00037-00017208-00017472": "Hence the fast beat for trendy news", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00038-00017472-00017705": "I am trendsetter", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00039-00017759-00018035": "whoever calls me mental", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00040-00018035-00018337": "should validate their mental condition", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00041-00018337-00018663": "The whole of India is waiting for this", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00042-00018663-00018939": "very answer", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00043-00018962-00019292": "What? I trigger controversies?", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00044-00019292-00019583": "Is there a need to trigger?", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00045-00019583-00020000": "The triggers are everywhere and anywhere", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00046-00020070-00020391": "Or there is a chance for me to create one", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00047-00020391-00020548": "most of the time", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00048-00020590-00020895": "Usually, I don't miss that chance", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00049-00020895-00021086": "and do not leave it to public", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00050-00021124-00021408": "You shouldn't feel bothered...", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00051-00021408-00021508": "What now?", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00052-00021533-00021837": "The folks in debates are not infants", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00053-00021837-00021937": "isn't it?", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00054-00022025-00022282": "They lack decency anyway", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00055-00022354-00022620": "If I am not motivated to control", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00056-00022658-00022870": "Will they let us speak?", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00057-00022993-00023228": "Hence my furious attitude...", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00058-00023310-00023708": "'Public opinion' dialog is my mannerism", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00059-00023800-00024039": "Politicians will keep quite", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00060-00024039-00024230": "by hearing it", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00061-00024285-00024400": "Not my greatness", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00062-00024441-00024759": "but their fear", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00063-00024759-00025003": "What? We focus on TRPs?", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00064-00025006-00025320": "Why not? Channel exists because of TRP", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00065-00025332-00025638": "If not -", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00066-00025638-00025903": "We end up as one among the million channels", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00067-00025903-00026035": "funny -", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00068-00026116-00026257": "asking us too much", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00069-00026425-00026762": "What now? I trigger caste politics?", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00070-00026801-00027118": "Casteless society - the slogan was mine!", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00071-00027130-00027446": "I framed it -", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00072-00027446-00027573": "Did you forget?", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00073-00027639-00027961": "by the way, our channel is full of our folks", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00074-00027965-00028233": "hence the favoritism", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00075-00028233-00028439": "You expect too much!!!", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00076-00028450-00028735": "Every caste has communities", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00077-00028777-00029079": "Every street have their offices", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00078-00029079-00029407": "I can fuel easily...", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00079-00029417-00029714": "caste-based conflicts in no time", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00080-00029714-00030026": "What? I show favoritism to my caste?", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00081-00030026-00030172": "and blaming other castes?", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00082-00030211-00030509": "Are you really surprised?", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00083-00030509-00030800": "These are not initiated by me", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00084-00030800-00031114": "They exist because of political parties", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00085-00031160-00031458": "It all depends on our fund's flow", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00086-00031458-00031771": "by which the religion or caste is highlighted", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00087-00031771-00032110": "We don't fantasize any specific religion", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00088-00032153-00032489": "We promote the religion that funds us", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00089-00032539-00032899": "Communal riots are best for", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00090-00032899-00033167": "our channel business", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00091-00033167-00033445": "Otherwise, it is a loss for channel", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00092-00033518-00033720": "What now?", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00093-00033720-00034088": "Our channel backing up a political party?", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00094-00034136-00034407": "If we are not supporting a party", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00095-00034407-00034659": "where do you think funds come from?", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00096-00034774-00035113": "They fund our channel", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00097-00035114-00035214": "Trade secret. That's it", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00098-00035259-00035564": "By the way - our channel collects from", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00099-00035564-00035793": "all political parties", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00100-00035844-00036133": "and supports the party in power", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00101-00036133-00036437": "However", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00102-00036437-00036697": "We do not play games with the ruling party", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00103-00036761-00037064": "Hence I don't comment on the ruling party", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00104-00037064-00037371": "I only target opposition and rebel leaders", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00105-00037371-00037770": "to gain ruling party blessing", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00106-00037800-00037965": "...and", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00107-00038002-00038127": "..they belong to our caste", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00108-00038221-00038321": "What?", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00109-00038324-00038632": "I am protecting my caste and caste leaders?", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00110-00038632-00038909": "I am screaming at them too, right?", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00111-00039005-00039105": "Superficially, though!", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00112-00039177-00039277": "Did you figure it out?", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00113-00039302-00039482": "That's ok", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00114-00039531-00039835": "It is all channel's business magic", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00115-00039835-00040138": "Stop worrying about it", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00116-00040203-00040448": "Every party has its channels", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00117-00040531-00040830": "What? I lack journalist ethics?", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00118-00040903-00041097": "I don't have a social concern?", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00119-00041187-00041527": "Media is in speed age", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00120-00041527-00041740": "Ethics and physics were pre-historic days", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00121-00041779-00042081": "Don't teach me journalism", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00122-00042241-00042535": "Who will listen to social concern", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00123-00042580-00042816": "and good gospels", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00124-00042869-00043158": "Hence I decided to stay out of it", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00125-00043173-00043451": "I stopped giving messages", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00126-00043451-00043751": "and stuck with sensational news", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00127-00043791-00044098": "My goal is to drive public crazy with news", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00128-00044098-00044280": "My ultimate agenda", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00129-00044290-00044686": "Whole India is waiting for my news", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00130-00044691-00044870": "See you again!", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00131-00045103-00045403": "Gospels around modern society....cemetery!", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00132-00045403-00045737": "and...democratic system ...drainage flow etc", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00133-00045748-00046063": "blabbering journalists and channels", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00134-00046113-00046414": "..this episode is for you!", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00135-00046481-00046802": "I wish all these nonsensical verbal diarrhea", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00136-00046802-00047086": "folks heads must be chewed by a wild tiger", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00137-00047086-00047349": "to clean their brains...and focus", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00138-00047391-00047603": "on useful news for public going forward", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00139-00047634-00047945": "by improving their journalism ethics", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00140-00047945-00048145": "Hoping these mentalists will change in the future.", "n7vx0Qm1xc0-00141-00048145-00048267": "Signing off, Rukmini!"}}, {"audio_id": "n7yaS2po5G0", "text": {"n7yaS2po5G0-00000-00000000-00000867": "Hello I'm Amanda B. Johnson and you're", "n7yaS2po5G0-00001-00000228-00001121": "watching DASH: Detailed. As was promised", "n7yaS2po5G0-00002-00000867-00001323": "in last week's Evolution preview video", "n7yaS2po5G0-00003-00001121-00001554": "today I'm sitting down with Dash", "n7yaS2po5G0-00004-00001323-00001935": "developer Evan Duffield to talk", "n7yaS2po5G0-00005-00001554-00002199": "Evolution details and what's more, get an", "n7yaS2po5G0-00006-00001935-00002526": "update on the status of Dash's next", "n7yaS2po5G0-00007-00002199-00002955": "software version 12.1. Sit back and relax", "n7yaS2po5G0-00008-00002526-00003207": "here he is. Evan how are you today? I'm doing", "n7yaS2po5G0-00009-00002955-00003407": "wonderful, thank you. Good.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00010-00003207-00003746": "Well thanks for joining me. And I have to", "n7yaS2po5G0-00011-00003407-00003998": "say this is the first kind of interview", "n7yaS2po5G0-00012-00003746-00004209": "for me in that I did not have some", "n7yaS2po5G0-00013-00003998-00004419": "questions in mind and seek you out and", "n7yaS2po5G0-00014-00004209-00004623": "say, Evan will you please come and answer", "n7yaS2po5G0-00015-00004419-00004902": "these questions in an interview? But", "n7yaS2po5G0-00016-00004623-00005082": "rather you told me you have some things", "n7yaS2po5G0-00017-00004902-00005319": "in mind and that you have some", "n7yaS2po5G0-00018-00005082-00005573": "information you would care to share. And", "n7yaS2po5G0-00019-00005319-00005814": "so with that sort of reversal going on", "n7yaS2po5G0-00020-00005573-00005939": "I'm just gonna leave it to you to guide", "n7yaS2po5G0-00021-00005814-00006396": "us through.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00022-00005939-00006738": "Okay perfect. Yes so I'm... this time", "n7yaS2po5G0-00023-00006396-00007161": "was a little bit different. When I was in", "n7yaS2po5G0-00024-00006738-00007331": "Argentina talking to random people I", "n7yaS2po5G0-00025-00007161-00007761": "started finding myself being able to", "n7yaS2po5G0-00026-00007331-00007973": "describe Evolution a lot better. And just", "n7yaS2po5G0-00027-00007761-00008211": "from the the conversations I was having I", "n7yaS2po5G0-00028-00007973-00008450": "figured out that these people were", "n7yaS2po5G0-00029-00008211-00008724": "really excited about what we were", "n7yaS2po5G0-00030-00008450-00009138": "doing in a way that I hadn't really thought of.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00031-00008724-00009447": "And so I wanted to, I guess, give", "n7yaS2po5G0-00032-00009138-00009789": "the same pitch to the community of what", "n7yaS2po5G0-00033-00009447-00010125": "we're building and of what I kind", "n7yaS2po5G0-00034-00009789-00010632": "of discovered it means to me. And so", "n7yaS2po5G0-00035-00010125-00010793": "the slides that you had, had shown -- I", "n7yaS2po5G0-00036-00010632-00011139": "was just going to go through those and", "n7yaS2po5G0-00037-00010793-00011315": "kind of talk about what product", "n7yaS2po5G0-00038-00011139-00011667": "were building and why we're building it", "n7yaS2po5G0-00039-00011315-00011982": "and the way we're building it. And so the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00040-00011667-00012239": "the first thing is this, be your own online", "n7yaS2po5G0-00041-00011982-00012495": "bank. We can't use that slogan but", "n7yaS2po5G0-00042-00012239-00012884": "it's going to be something like that.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00043-00012495-00013376": "So what we're aiming to do is to be the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00044-00012884-00013547": "Wells Fargo of decentralized systems.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00045-00013376-00013715": "We want to create something that you", "n7yaS2po5G0-00046-00013547-00014134": "know, people are used to using. That", "n7yaS2po5G0-00047-00013715-00014429": "anyone that has any experience with you", "n7yaS2po5G0-00048-00014134-00014620": "know, the legacy banking institutions and", "n7yaS2po5G0-00049-00014429-00014906": "how those work -- they could just move", "n7yaS2po5G0-00050-00014620-00015388": "on over and they would look just like", "n7yaS2po5G0-00051-00014906-00015844": "that to them. And so you know, to", "n7yaS2po5G0-00052-00015388-00016057": "get that sort of of ease-of-use you need", "n7yaS2po5G0-00053-00015844-00016282": "usernames and unique passwords. And so", "n7yaS2po5G0-00054-00016057-00016612": "that's where this registration screen", "n7yaS2po5G0-00055-00016282-00016931": "comes from. And this is all on the back", "n7yaS2po5G0-00056-00016612-00017332": "end just completely tied to our", "n7yaS2po5G0-00057-00016931-00017815": "decentralize API. So we're going", "n7yaS2po5G0-00058-00017332-00018181": "to make a decoupled GUI from the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00059-00017815-00018503": "actual API, so that any new developer can", "n7yaS2po5G0-00060-00018181-00018806": "come onboard and we implement all of", "n7yaS2po5G0-00061-00018503-00019142": "the ways these things look or act", "n7yaS2po5G0-00062-00018806-00019285": "even. Then it'll... And I'll quickly just insert", "n7yaS2po5G0-00063-00019142-00019681": "there Evan -- just for anybody who may not", "n7yaS2po5G0-00064-00019285-00019966": "know -- a GUI is short for a GUI which is a", "n7yaS2po5G0-00065-00019681-00020201": "graphical user interface. So basically", "n7yaS2po5G0-00066-00019966-00020459": "the stuff on the screen that the end", "n7yaS2po5G0-00067-00020201-00020695": "user sees and is like clicking around in,", "n7yaS2po5G0-00068-00020459-00021076": "okay. And then of course the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00069-00020695-00021229": "decentralized API (DAPI) as Evan also mentioned", "n7yaS2po5G0-00070-00021076-00021491": "is -- I don't know how many lines of code --", "n7yaS2po5G0-00071-00021229-00021731": "but it's basically a piece of code that", "n7yaS2po5G0-00072-00021491-00021988": "anybody will be able to use to launch", "n7yaS2po5G0-00073-00021731-00022285": "either an Evolution while on the web", "n7yaS2po5G0-00074-00021988-00022582": "or an Evolution wallet on mobile without", "n7yaS2po5G0-00075-00022285-00022754": "needing to run the entire Dash", "n7yaS2po5G0-00076-00022582-00022859": "blockchain and do all of those", "n7yaS2po5G0-00077-00022754-00023516": "things.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00078-00022859-00023740": "Yeah exactly. So on the DAPI -- I", "n7yaS2po5G0-00079-00023516-00024034": "guess it's two different parts.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00080-00023740-00024368": "There's the the front-facing SDK part.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00081-00024034-00024769": "And if you're familiar with something", "n7yaS2po5G0-00082-00024368-00025147": "like Stripe -- they have an excellent API.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00083-00024769-00025495": "And its object oriented. So when when you", "n7yaS2po5G0-00084-00025147-00025690": "use Stripe and you set up a new client", "n7yaS2po5G0-00085-00025495-00025937": "you actually set up a customer and then", "n7yaS2po5G0-00086-00025690-00026188": "you set up a subscription for them. And", "n7yaS2po5G0-00087-00025937-00026515": "then with these API's you set up the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00088-00026188-00026713": "the schema, or the database entries", "n7yaS2po5G0-00089-00026515-00026962": "and everything on the Stripe side, right?", "n7yaS2po5G0-00090-00026713-00027131": "And so what we're doing is", "n7yaS2po5G0-00091-00026962-00027445": "creating something like really similar", "n7yaS2po5G0-00092-00027131-00027674": "to that except instead of having like", "n7yaS2po5G0-00093-00027445-00027997": "the centralized repository of client", "n7yaS2po5G0-00094-00027674-00028315": "information we figured out a way to make", "n7yaS2po5G0-00095-00027997-00028621": "these generic storage objects that then", "n7yaS2po5G0-00096-00028315-00028939": "we store on this relational database", "n7yaS2po5G0-00097-00028621-00029368": "that's built on Dash Drive. So is it pretty", "n7yaS2po5G0-00098-00028939-00029543": "easy for somebody to start up like a", "n7yaS2po5G0-00099-00029368-00029671": "Stripe account or whatever? Basically is", "n7yaS2po5G0-00100-00029543-00029908": "that what you're saying? And Stripe is like", "n7yaS2po5G0-00101-00029671-00030364": "a credit card processor, right? So Stripe", "n7yaS2po5G0-00102-00029908-00030556": "is like -- it's like PayPal. You", "n7yaS2po5G0-00103-00030364-00030772": "you can sign up as a business and then", "n7yaS2po5G0-00104-00030556-00031093": "you can provide services on the Internet.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00105-00030772-00031375": "And when when you go to build the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00106-00031093-00031597": "client you use one of these services. So", "n7yaS2po5G0-00107-00031375-00031868": "in this case it's Stripe. And they have", "n7yaS2po5G0-00108-00031597-00032183": "this just excellent API where you can", "n7yaS2po5G0-00109-00031868-00032464": "hook into it and you just drop these", "n7yaS2po5G0-00110-00032183-00032749": "like little snippets of code into your", "n7yaS2po5G0-00111-00032464-00032953": "web app and that's all that it", "n7yaS2po5G0-00112-00032749-00033080": "takes for like a screen to pop-up and", "n7yaS2po5G0-00113-00032953-00033469": "ask you for your credit card information", "n7yaS2po5G0-00114-00033080-00033784": "or ask you for your name and address and", "n7yaS2po5G0-00115-00033469-00033983": "that type of information. And so when I", "n7yaS2po5G0-00116-00033784-00034321": "say like, we're building like the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00117-00033983-00034513": "simplicity into it, I mean", "n7yaS2po5G0-00118-00034321-00034825": "we're building something like you", "n7yaS2po5G0-00119-00034513-00035134": "would build in the legacy world except", "n7yaS2po5G0-00120-00034825-00035440": "were decoupling all of the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00121-00035134-00035713": "complexity of building and maintaining", "n7yaS2po5G0-00122-00035440-00036133": "a system like this from using it.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00123-00035713-00036374": "Ok. So I guess I can move on to the next", "n7yaS2po5G0-00124-00036133-00036763": "screen which was the login screen.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00125-00036374-00037031": "Yeah. The idea here is that when you", "n7yaS2po5G0-00126-00036763-00037363": "when you login you can login to your", "n7yaS2po5G0-00127-00037031-00037675": "mobile device or you can log in on the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00128-00037363-00037958": "Internet. And in either case you're just using", "n7yaS2po5G0-00129-00037675-00038336": "your username and password. And then you", "n7yaS2po5G0-00130-00037958-00038552": "see all of the same information. So as", "n7yaS2po5G0-00131-00038336-00038914": "you get in, you would see the My Account", "n7yaS2po5G0-00132-00038552-00039155": "screen and that's where you", "n7yaS2po5G0-00133-00038914-00039437": "is your public account, your savings", "n7yaS2po5G0-00134-00039155-00039619": "account, and private. So you", "n7yaS2po5G0-00135-00039437-00040015": "can also have you know, completely", "n7yaS2po5G0-00136-00039619-00040076": "anonymous funds. You can use it and it", "n7yaS2po5G0-00137-00040015-00040280": "would work", "n7yaS2po5G0-00138-00040076-00040586": "exactly like Bitcoin if you wanted to.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00139-00040280-00040931": "Completely transparent on the ledger", "n7yaS2po5G0-00140-00040586-00041195": "side. Or you could move money into the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00141-00040931-00041423": "savings account just like you were", "n7yaS2po5G0-00142-00041195-00041783": "doing in a bank, and it would allocate it", "n7yaS2po5G0-00143-00041423-00042002": "into masternode shares. And that's", "n7yaS2po5G0-00144-00041783-00042314": "where that whole part comes in.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00145-00042002-00042569": "So before we get into the very exciting", "n7yaS2po5G0-00146-00042314-00042818": "aspect of how... more about how masternode", "n7yaS2po5G0-00147-00042569-00042968": "shares will work the savings accounts, I", "n7yaS2po5G0-00148-00042818-00043460": "wanted to know personally,", "n7yaS2po5G0-00149-00042968-00043778": "so if private coins live in the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00150-00043460-00044108": "private account -- so does that mean", "n7yaS2po5G0-00151-00043778-00044333": "that obviously, all payments through", "n7yaS2po5G0-00152-00044108-00044642": "Evolution will not automatically be", "n7yaS2po5G0-00153-00044333-00044939": "PrivateSent but rather all payments", "n7yaS2po5G0-00154-00044642-00045206": "going to and coming from just the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00155-00044939-00045401": "private account will automatically be", "n7yaS2po5G0-00156-00045206-00045656": "PrivateSent? Is that right?", "n7yaS2po5G0-00157-00045401-00045968": "Yeah pretty much. So like, let's say", "n7yaS2po5G0-00158-00045656-00046196": "you have a private account and I have a", "n7yaS2po5G0-00159-00045968-00046481": "public account and you give me an", "n7yaS2po5G0-00160-00046196-00046733": "address in your private account and I've", "n7yaS2po5G0-00161-00046481-00046979": "been buying like socks online and stuff,", "n7yaS2po5G0-00162-00046733-00047255": "so like everything that I did from", "n7yaS2po5G0-00163-00046979-00047483": "that private, that public account, you can", "n7yaS2po5G0-00164-00047255-00047678": "completely see what happened you", "n7yaS2po5G0-00165-00047483-00047933": "know. And then I send you my sock money.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00166-00047678-00048071": "And then you get into your", "n7yaS2po5G0-00167-00047933-00048422": "private account. The first thing that", "n7yaS2po5G0-00168-00048071-00048710": "happens is it mixes. So all of my sock", "n7yaS2po5G0-00169-00048422-00049058": "history over here is gone. And then I", "n7yaS2po5G0-00170-00048710-00049274": "have brand new coins that were just", "n7yaS2po5G0-00171-00049058-00049586": "given to you and then anything you do is", "n7yaS2po5G0-00172-00049274-00049874": "completely separate from that. And", "n7yaS2po5G0-00173-00049586-00050099": "now with regard to usernames, would I", "n7yaS2po5G0-00174-00049874-00050318": "give you like a different username if I", "n7yaS2po5G0-00175-00050099-00050579": "wanted you to pay my public account vs", "n7yaS2po5G0-00176-00050318-00050867": "my private account? I was thinking of just", "n7yaS2po5G0-00177-00050579-00051098": "using something like a period.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00178-00050867-00051359": "So it would be like Amanda.private", "n7yaS2po5G0-00179-00051098-00051716": "or Amanda.public.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00180-00051359-00051908": "Got it. Okay. Or like, so you you can", "n7yaS2po5G0-00181-00051716-00052354": "name the accounts essentially and", "n7yaS2po5G0-00182-00051908-00052523": "pay to like a sub-account. Ok. And so that", "n7yaS2po5G0-00183-00052354-00052748": "would make it really easy for", "n7yaS2po5G0-00184-00052523-00053033": "me to send money to.. or maybe like", "n7yaS2po5G0-00185-00052748-00053167": "there's Amanda.default and you pick", "n7yaS2po5G0-00186-00053033-00053434": "whether that's your private or", "n7yaS2po5G0-00187-00053167-00053587": "public and it would go into that.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00188-00053434-00053815": "I don't know. We're just kind of", "n7yaS2po5G0-00189-00053587-00054070": "exploring ideas but that's the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00190-00053815-00054394": "general gist that I think I'm going for.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00191-00054070-00054682": "Ok. Alright. Please continue. You were", "n7yaS2po5G0-00192-00054394-00054994": "just getting into the savings account", "n7yaS2po5G0-00193-00054682-00055242": "being the gateway into one's saved funds", "n7yaS2po5G0-00194-00054994-00055552": "being put into masternode shares.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00195-00055242-00055885": "So with the the masternode share program --", "n7yaS2po5G0-00196-00055552-00056263": "right now the masternodes make about", "n7yaS2po5G0-00197-00055885-00056563": "eight percent a year. And you know, that's", "n7yaS2po5G0-00198-00056263-00057127": "pretty good for an investment. And then", "n7yaS2po5G0-00199-00056563-00057499": "over time what we want to do is to", "n7yaS2po5G0-00200-00057127-00057697": "also like remove the the absolute", "n7yaS2po5G0-00201-00057499-00058060": "requirement to run one of these servers", "n7yaS2po5G0-00202-00057697-00058357": "from the collateralization of this", "n7yaS2po5G0-00203-00058060-00058495": "cryptographic bond instrument, which is", "n7yaS2po5G0-00204-00058357-00058798": "essentially what the masternode is,", "n7yaS2po5G0-00205-00058495-00059086": "right? You have a cryptographic bond and", "n7yaS2po5G0-00206-00058798-00059338": "then you have a server that's", "n7yaS2po5G0-00207-00059086-00059611": "associated with it. And those two have to", "n7yaS2po5G0-00208-00059338-00060037": "be both active on the network unspent", "n7yaS2po5G0-00209-00059611-00060172": "and pingable you know, a real server. And", "n7yaS2po5G0-00210-00060037-00060451": "you're not too much saying that you want", "n7yaS2po5G0-00211-00060172-00060619": "to remove the collateral from the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00212-00060451-00060796": "masternode, but rather you want to make", "n7yaS2po5G0-00213-00060619-00061078": "it possible for someone who doesn't have", "n7yaS2po5G0-00214-00060796-00061348": "a thousand to participate.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00215-00061078-00061888": "Yeah exactly. And to do that you have", "n7yaS2po5G0-00216-00061348-00062140": "to decouple the requirement for 1000", "n7yaS2po5G0-00217-00061888-00062505": "Dash to belong exactly to one server.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00218-00062140-00062779": "And so the the concept that", "n7yaS2po5G0-00219-00062505-00063066": "is the the one that we're thinking", "n7yaS2po5G0-00220-00062779-00063316": "about implementing for this is where you", "n7yaS2po5G0-00221-00063066-00063682": "have a pool of money -- and so like let's", "n7yaS2po5G0-00222-00063316-00063922": "say you have a thousand dollars in your", "n7yaS2po5G0-00223-00063682-00064207": "savings account -- so that can get you", "n7yaS2po5G0-00224-00063922-00064392": "one ninth of a masternode essentially,", "n7yaS2po5G0-00225-00064207-00064816": "because they cost nine thousand dollars", "n7yaS2po5G0-00226-00064392-00065254": "right now. And what it would do is", "n7yaS2po5G0-00227-00064816-00065722": "you would get something like 80", "n7yaS2po5G0-00228-00065254-00066013": "masternode shares. And then you know, so", "n7yaS2po5G0-00229-00065722-00066301": "it's 80 of them and that that would get you", "n7yaS2po5G0-00230-00066013-00066505": "one ninth of a full masternode. And then", "n7yaS2po5G0-00231-00066301-00066801": "you have these other people over here,", "n7yaS2po5G0-00232-00066505-00067042": "and they run the hardware. So", "n7yaS2po5G0-00233-00066801-00067216": "like Node 40 might be interested in", "n7yaS2po5G0-00234-00067042-00067500": "participating in this. They could", "n7yaS2po5G0-00235-00067216-00067857": "actually launch servers and claim some", "n7yaS2po5G0-00236-00067500-00068088": "of those masternode shares. And so in", "n7yaS2po5G0-00237-00067857-00068373": "bulk they claim like a thousand of the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00238-00068088-00068635": "shares and then you have all of", "n7yaS2po5G0-00239-00068373-00068947": "those people with the money collateralizing", "n7yaS2po5G0-00240-00068635-00069282": "this virtual server now, over here,", "n7yaS2po5G0-00241-00068947-00069610": "being run by these other people. And so", "n7yaS2po5G0-00242-00069282-00069744": "that... That's okay, go ahead. go ahead. I was just", "n7yaS2po5G0-00243-00069610-00070129": "going to say, that that's essentially how it", "n7yaS2po5G0-00244-00069744-00070368": "scales up. We get two giant pools. One of", "n7yaS2po5G0-00245-00070129-00070620": "all of the servers -- the virtually being", "n7yaS2po5G0-00246-00070368-00070932": "ran for all of this collateral sitting", "n7yaS2po5G0-00247-00070620-00071349": "in Pool A, from you know, it could be a 10,000,", "n7yaS2po5G0-00248-00070932-00071655": "100,000 investors even. I had a", "n7yaS2po5G0-00249-00071349-00072051": "question from an audience member at my", "n7yaS2po5G0-00250-00071655-00072294": "Minneapolis presentation recently and I", "n7yaS2po5G0-00251-00072051-00072450": "told him that I was going to be talking", "n7yaS2po5G0-00252-00072294-00072576": "to you soon and that I would ask you, and", "n7yaS2po5G0-00253-00072450-00072979": "this is the perfect time for me to ask", "n7yaS2po5G0-00254-00072576-00073314": "you. But he basically wondered,", "n7yaS2po5G0-00255-00072979-00073666": "would the collateral, would the shares need", "n7yaS2po5G0-00256-00073314-00073974": "to be like, agreed to be locked for a", "n7yaS2po5G0-00257-00073666-00074214": "certain amount of time to prevent like,", "n7yaS2po5G0-00258-00073974-00074502": "like if someone takes those funds out of", "n7yaS2po5G0-00259-00074214-00074781": "their savings account and that master-", "n7yaS2po5G0-00260-00074502-00074974": "node is now like, is it now missing some", "n7yaS2po5G0-00261-00074781-00075379": "of its collateral and so it goes offline?", "n7yaS2po5G0-00262-00074974-00075673": "Or is it immediately made whole", "n7yaS2po5G0-00263-00075379-00075916": "again with with shares from elsewhere? Or", "n7yaS2po5G0-00264-00075673-00076062": "how can that work?", "n7yaS2po5G0-00265-00075916-00076332": "Yes I thinking like a combination of", "n7yaS2po5G0-00266-00076062-00076656": "both of those, since masternodes would", "n7yaS2po5G0-00267-00076332-00076873": "belong to many different investors of", "n7yaS2po5G0-00268-00076656-00077112": "different sizes -- allocations of shares --", "n7yaS2po5G0-00269-00076873-00077566": "you could have like 50,000", "n7yaS2po5G0-00270-00077112-00077799": "shares go offline, right? And now you're", "n7yaS2po5G0-00271-00077566-00078138": "uncollateralized like five percent of the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00272-00077799-00078361": "node. And I don't think that", "n7yaS2po5G0-00273-00078138-00078636": "that's an issue like enough to", "n7yaS2po5G0-00274-00078361-00078948": "jeopardize the masternode in general.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00275-00078636-00079251": "But then we could have thresholds. So", "n7yaS2po5G0-00276-00078948-00079527": "like let's say it required seventy", "n7yaS2po5G0-00277-00079251-00079695": "percent of the shares to be online at", "n7yaS2po5G0-00278-00079527-00080016": "any given point for the masternode to be", "n7yaS2po5G0-00279-00079695-00080161": "active. And so you could have turnover", "n7yaS2po5G0-00280-00080016-00080401": "-- investors", "n7yaS2po5G0-00281-00080161-00080607": "coming and going all of the time --", "n7yaS2po5G0-00282-00080401-00080901": "and the system would then try to replace", "n7yaS2po5G0-00283-00080607-00081193": "that as soon as possible. And it could", "n7yaS2po5G0-00284-00080901-00081501": "prioritize like which ones it was going", "n7yaS2po5G0-00285-00081193-00081688": "after to replace based off of how long the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00286-00081501-00082105": "shares were missing or things like that.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00287-00081688-00082383": "So it could be a pretty intelligent system. And", "n7yaS2po5G0-00288-00082105-00082501": "so then if some -- if a masternode", "n7yaS2po5G0-00289-00082383-00082735": "were say like, seventy percent", "n7yaS2po5G0-00290-00082501-00083145": "collateralized, like it were in flux,", "n7yaS2po5G0-00291-00082735-00083352": "would it then receive like seventy", "n7yaS2po5G0-00292-00083145-00083551": "percent of its normal payout? Or would it", "n7yaS2po5G0-00293-00083352-00083839": "receive like all of its normal payout?", "n7yaS2po5G0-00294-00083551-00084049": "And the people left in the less-than-", "n7yaS2po5G0-00295-00083839-00084256": "fully-collateralized node", "n7yaS2po5G0-00296-00084049-00084355": "would be like getting paid more than", "n7yaS2po5G0-00297-00084256-00084501": "usual?", "n7yaS2po5G0-00298-00084355-00084814": "I'm just wondering about like the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00299-00084501-00084964": "incentives that could create? Yeah", "n7yaS2po5G0-00300-00084814-00085273": "there's some crazy incentives in there.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00301-00084964-00085774": "If you set it up the way that", "n7yaS2po5G0-00302-00085273-00086001": "you're describing you could actually try", "n7yaS2po5G0-00303-00085774-00086311": "to take offline other people's money so", "n7yaS2po5G0-00304-00086001-00086422": "that you get paid more. But like... Or just some of", "n7yaS2po5G0-00305-00086311-00086788": "your own shares.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00306-00086422-00087013": "Yeah I would say like it would", "n7yaS2po5G0-00307-00086788-00087294": "probably be proportionate to how many", "n7yaS2po5G0-00308-00087013-00087639": "shares were active. So one share would", "n7yaS2po5G0-00309-00087294-00087862": "make you know, one shares worth no matter", "n7yaS2po5G0-00310-00087639-00088152": "how much of the masternode it was", "n7yaS2po5G0-00311-00087862-00088318": "responsible for at that time. Otherwise", "n7yaS2po5G0-00312-00088152-00088492": "yeah there's weird stuff that", "n7yaS2po5G0-00313-00088318-00088792": "could start happening.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00314-00088492-00088936": "Ok so I guess I'll get back into what I", "n7yaS2po5G0-00315-00088792-00089145": "was talking about before.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00316-00088936-00089512": "Please, yeah. That pretty much covers the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00317-00089145-00089710": "account part of it. I think that's", "n7yaS2po5G0-00318-00089512-00089989": "a pretty simple way of showing it to", "n7yaS2po5G0-00319-00089710-00090304": "users. Everyone can understand that and", "n7yaS2po5G0-00320-00089989-00090649": "it covers anonymity, the need for a", "n7yaS2po5G0-00321-00090304-00090874": "public ledger as well, which is", "n7yaS2po5G0-00322-00090649-00091219": "important -- we could talk about that as", "n7yaS2po5G0-00323-00090874-00091399": "well if you like. Sure. Because a lot of", "n7yaS2po5G0-00324-00091219-00091666": "times when when you're doing business", "n7yaS2po5G0-00325-00091399-00091906": "online like it needs to be public.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00326-00091666-00092107": "Especially when it's like two businesses", "n7yaS2po5G0-00327-00091906-00092350": "and they're just interchanging money.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00328-00092107-00092629": "They don't want any privacy in that", "n7yaS2po5G0-00329-00092350-00092947": "probably. And would you mind giving me", "n7yaS2po5G0-00330-00092629-00093219": "like an example? Like let's say it's", "n7yaS2po5G0-00331-00092947-00093430": "somebody in your supply line and you", "n7yaS2po5G0-00332-00093219-00093505": "manufacture shirts or something, and", "n7yaS2po5G0-00333-00093430-00093733": "so", "n7yaS2po5G0-00334-00093505-00093951": "you're buying the cotton from these guys", "n7yaS2po5G0-00335-00093733-00094426": "over here and you send them money but", "n7yaS2po5G0-00336-00093951-00094695": "like in that case, you want", "n7yaS2po5G0-00337-00094426-00094936": "this transparent history", "n7yaS2po5G0-00338-00094695-00095179": "between the two of you in a way that", "n7yaS2po5G0-00339-00094936-00095514": "isn't obscured by things like", "n7yaS2po5G0-00340-00095179-00095737": "mixing. Okay. Then does that mean if I", "n7yaS2po5G0-00341-00095514-00096132": "were to receive a payment from", "n7yaS2po5G0-00342-00095737-00096322": "somebody's private account that I -- my", "n7yaS2po5G0-00343-00096132-00096562": "wallet would not show me that it came", "n7yaS2po5G0-00344-00096322-00096775": "from like Evan.private? I just would", "n7yaS2po5G0-00345-00096562-00097195": "not know who it came from? Is that", "n7yaS2po5G0-00346-00096775-00097495": "what I'm hearing then? No, no. So if", "n7yaS2po5G0-00347-00097195-00097810": "you receive money even from somebody", "n7yaS2po5G0-00348-00097495-00098074": "privately you also receive direct", "n7yaS2po5G0-00349-00097810-00098289": "communication from them saying that, hey", "n7yaS2po5G0-00350-00098074-00098563": "this money was for this and here's", "n7yaS2po5G0-00351-00098289-00098737": "like the memo associated with it. And", "n7yaS2po5G0-00352-00098563-00099001": "then that's how your wallet knows", "n7yaS2po5G0-00353-00098737-00099276": "like which merchant it was, and like what", "n7yaS2po5G0-00354-00099001-00099538": "part, like what moderation queue", "n7yaS2po5G0-00355-00099276-00099777": "it's in, and all of the processes", "n7yaS2po5G0-00356-00099538-00100000": "on the network they all go through", "n7yaS2po5G0-00357-00099777-00100150": "that communication system. And so you", "n7yaS2po5G0-00358-00100000-00100360": "definitely know who's sending you money", "n7yaS2po5G0-00359-00100150-00100585": "and whatnot. But then there's the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00360-00100360-00100786": "public side of the ledger where it's", "n7yaS2po5G0-00361-00100585-00100927": "recorded in the blockchain and that's", "n7yaS2po5G0-00362-00100786-00101095": "more of what I'm referring to.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00363-00100927-00101329": "If you don't have all of this private", "n7yaS2po5G0-00364-00101095-00101701": "information that the client will share", "n7yaS2po5G0-00365-00101329-00101980": "you could still associate those two", "n7yaS2po5G0-00366-00101701-00102310": "people in, who know that, I", "n7yaS2po5G0-00367-00101980-00102454": "was getting my cotton from this specific", "n7yaS2po5G0-00368-00102310-00102676": "provider and I would get it on these", "n7yaS2po5G0-00369-00102454-00102904": "specific days and it was for these", "n7yaS2po5G0-00370-00102676-00103107": "specific amounts and you could track my", "n7yaS2po5G0-00371-00102904-00103293": "business and figure out how was growing", "n7yaS2po5G0-00372-00103107-00103533": "or you know how, much I was paying for", "n7yaS2po5G0-00373-00103293-00103729": "things. Things like that. Got it. So like if", "n7yaS2po5G0-00374-00103533-00104155": "I wanted to be able to prove to somebody", "n7yaS2po5G0-00375-00103729-00104361": "that Evan sent me money -- if you", "n7yaS2po5G0-00376-00104155-00104539": "send it to me privately I would only be", "n7yaS2po5G0-00377-00104361-00104709": "able to prove it to like really myself", "n7yaS2po5G0-00378-00104539-00104890": "because just like my client would show", "n7yaS2po5G0-00379-00104709-00105127": "me that yes the payment came from you.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00380-00104890-00105289": "But if I wanted to be able to prove it to", "n7yaS2po5G0-00381-00105127-00105520": "anybody and everybody that you sent me", "n7yaS2po5G0-00382-00105289-00105724": "money then I would want to have it done", "n7yaS2po5G0-00383-00105520-00105933": "publicly so that I could just like send", "n7yaS2po5G0-00384-00105724-00106126": "the link on like a block explorer, for", "n7yaS2po5G0-00385-00105933-00106366": "example, to anybody?", "n7yaS2po5G0-00386-00106126-00106699": "Yeah, exactly. You know another example", "n7yaS2po5G0-00387-00106366-00106873": "would be like if we had a Coinbase type", "n7yaS2po5G0-00388-00106699-00107500": "competitor in", "n7yaS2po5G0-00389-00106873-00107695": "our space and they want probably to", "n7yaS2po5G0-00390-00107500-00108013": "have some relationships with some other", "n7yaS2po5G0-00391-00107695-00108433": "businesses where also the clients", "n7yaS2po5G0-00392-00108013-00108646": "are known, because you know, this is a AML", "n7yaS2po5G0-00393-00108433-00108966": "compliant company, right? And so there's", "n7yaS2po5G0-00394-00108646-00109228": "regulation -- everything internally then,", "n7yaS2po5G0-00395-00108966-00109477": "according to the the regulations just", "n7yaS2po5G0-00396-00109228-00110008": "has to be completely transparent.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00397-00109477-00110245": "They can't have you know, mixers you know,", "n7yaS2po5G0-00398-00110008-00110428": "obscuring the blockchain and everything.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00399-00110245-00110661": "Because then if the regulator's come in", "n7yaS2po5G0-00400-00110428-00110904": "and ask for information they can't get", "n7yaS2po5G0-00401-00110661-00111070": "like cut off there. And so you know, the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00402-00110904-00111301": "system would allow people to operate", "n7yaS2po5G0-00403-00111070-00111642": "like that in our ecosystem, which I think", "n7yaS2po5G0-00404-00111301-00111841": "is important just because it's out of", "n7yaS2po5G0-00405-00111642-00112366": "necessity sometimes.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00406-00111841-00112570": "Okay. Okay, so I guess the next thing", "n7yaS2po5G0-00407-00112366-00112774": "was the marketplace.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00408-00112570-00112983": "I think this is really... Wait, is it being called the marketplace?", "n7yaS2po5G0-00409-00112774-00113203": "Is it... I've seen some comments about this", "n7yaS2po5G0-00410-00112983-00113407": "online. I mean, so should be called the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00411-00113203-00113608": "marketplace? An app store? A merchant", "n7yaS2po5G0-00412-00113407-00113967": "app store? Can only merchants live there?", "n7yaS2po5G0-00413-00113608-00114117": "I'm sure you'll tell me. You know we --", "n7yaS2po5G0-00414-00113967-00114391": "I think we've thrown around three or", "n7yaS2po5G0-00415-00114117-00114553": "four names for it so far and it's", "n7yaS2po5G0-00416-00114391-00114844": "because like the concept has been", "n7yaS2po5G0-00417-00114553-00115075": "growing. We started out with it as", "n7yaS2po5G0-00418-00114844-00115357": "like this like little type of like", "n7yaS2po5G0-00419-00115075-00115552": "programmatic appstore thing and I think", "n7yaS2po5G0-00420-00115357-00115894": "it's turned into something bigger than", "n7yaS2po5G0-00421-00115552-00116128": "that. Like we want everyone that's in our", "n7yaS2po5G0-00422-00115894-00116385": "ecosystem to be accessible through this", "n7yaS2po5G0-00423-00116128-00116610": "one platform and for you to be able to like", "n7yaS2po5G0-00424-00116385-00116817": "search through it and like search by", "n7yaS2po5G0-00425-00116610-00117232": "ratings or search by the things they", "n7yaS2po5G0-00426-00116817-00117504": "provide and things they offer. And", "n7yaS2po5G0-00427-00117232-00117721": "like, have some repository", "n7yaS2po5G0-00428-00117504-00117973": "of information about what's available in", "n7yaS2po5G0-00429-00117721-00118158": "the Dash ecosystem in a place that's", "n7yaS2po5G0-00430-00117973-00118396": "available to everyone. So we can kind of", "n7yaS2po5G0-00431-00118158-00118528": "all figure out like what we want to live", "n7yaS2po5G0-00432-00118396-00118980": "there and what we don't want to live", "n7yaS2po5G0-00433-00118528-00119409": "there. Ok. And so like with the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00434-00118980-00119596": "the slides. All of these", "n7yaS2po5G0-00435-00119409-00119979": "examples they're actually our real", "n7yaS2po5G0-00436-00119596-00120223": "partners. So we have a VPN provider that", "n7yaS2po5G0-00437-00119979-00120625": "that we have online.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00438-00120223-00120942": "ProtonMail integration that's", "n7yaS2po5G0-00439-00120625-00121230": "happening now. Shake. Node 40. What we want", "n7yaS2po5G0-00440-00120942-00121399": "to do is then -- after Evolution is working", "n7yaS2po5G0-00441-00121230-00121666": "and you could literally drop in that", "n7yaS2po5G0-00442-00121399-00121894": "like little snippet of text -- we're", "n7yaS2po5G0-00443-00121666-00122095": "going to get an integration team up and", "n7yaS2po5G0-00444-00121894-00122292": "running and start going out to these", "n7yaS2po5G0-00445-00122095-00122503": "businesses and just show them the SDK,", "n7yaS2po5G0-00446-00122292-00122773": "teach them how how to install it,", "n7yaS2po5G0-00447-00122503-00122890": "and get such... And SDK is something", "n7yaS2po5G0-00448-00122773-00123139": "developer kit?", "n7yaS2po5G0-00449-00122890-00123342": "What is SDK? Software Development Kit.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00450-00123139-00123561": "Software Development Kit. And so is that,", "n7yaS2po5G0-00451-00123342-00123804": "I mean in layman's terms, is that just", "n7yaS2po5G0-00452-00123561-00124000": "saying like, hey store", "n7yaS2po5G0-00453-00123804-00124216": "here's the code, here's the simple code", "n7yaS2po5G0-00454-00124000-00124404": "that you would need to run in order to", "n7yaS2po5G0-00455-00124216-00124528": "find yourself appearing in our", "n7yaS2po5G0-00456-00124404-00124825": "marketplace?", "n7yaS2po5G0-00457-00124528-00125128": "Yeah. And it can actually do anything. So", "n7yaS2po5G0-00458-00124825-00125667": "it would be the full API into our", "n7yaS2po5G0-00459-00125128-00125923": "platform, right? So if you were -- like if", "n7yaS2po5G0-00460-00125667-00126154": "you're a merchant and we want to", "n7yaS2po5G0-00461-00125923-00126555": "integrate with you and right now you", "n7yaS2po5G0-00462-00126154-00126841": "take credit cards, PayPal and you could", "n7yaS2po5G0-00463-00126555-00127126": "add you know, Dash just as easily as you", "n7yaS2po5G0-00464-00126841-00127276": "added the other two. And I guess that's", "n7yaS2po5G0-00465-00127126-00127474": "kind of the idea. We're going to go out", "n7yaS2po5G0-00466-00127276-00127729": "and try to get all of the people that", "n7yaS2po5G0-00467-00127474-00127900": "went for PayPal and make some kind of", "n7yaS2po5G0-00468-00127729-00128158": "like integration process that they're", "n7yaS2po5G0-00469-00127900-00128299": "already familiar with and just get them", "n7yaS2po5G0-00470-00128158-00128592": "onboard and get them into the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00471-00128299-00128784": "marketplace so that people can find them.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00472-00128592-00129115": "And then that should create that", "n7yaS2po5G0-00473-00128784-00129424": "snowball effect where start onboarding", "n7yaS2po5G0-00474-00129115-00129616": "lots of people because I'm as a business", "n7yaS2po5G0-00475-00129424-00129940": "platform it should actually work. It", "n7yaS2po5G0-00476-00129616-00130315": "should facilitate direct business", "n7yaS2po5G0-00477-00129940-00130648": "between these vendors and people", "n7yaS2po5G0-00478-00130315-00130876": "without third-party in the middle. So it --", "n7yaS2po5G0-00479-00130648-00131086": "I think it should be like pretty", "n7yaS2po5G0-00480-00130876-00131442": "interesting to start seeing it actually, see", "n7yaS2po5G0-00481-00131086-00131725": "the gears turning I guess. And now would", "n7yaS2po5G0-00482-00131442-00131884": "that be just as easy for them to plug", "n7yaS2po5G0-00483-00131725-00132180": "into like they're in-person", "n7yaS2po5G0-00484-00131884-00132622": "point-of-sale as it would be like their", "n7yaS2po5G0-00485-00132180-00132862": "web presence? So with in-person", "n7yaS2po5G0-00486-00132622-00133215": "point-of-sale like that that's a", "n7yaS2po5G0-00487-00132862-00133333": "completely different concept of how", "n7yaS2po5G0-00488-00133215-00133578": "we're going to deal with it.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00489-00133333-00133957": "We want to make like physical", "n7yaS2po5G0-00490-00133578-00134097": "hardware for like merchant's to", "n7yaS2po5G0-00491-00133957-00134298": "integrate with us.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00492-00134097-00134514": "Oh! What like a little tablet or", "n7yaS2po5G0-00493-00134298-00135066": "something? Yeah something like", "n7yaS2po5G0-00494-00134514-00135237": "that. I looked at like a few of", "n7yaS2po5G0-00495-00135066-00135453": "the different platforms that are out", "n7yaS2po5G0-00496-00135237-00135579": "there and some of them run on iPad for", "n7yaS2po5G0-00497-00135453-00135895": "example, and you just install the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00498-00135579-00136108": "software and you're good to go. And then", "n7yaS2po5G0-00499-00135895-00136350": "you get that iPad into like this plastic", "n7yaS2po5G0-00500-00136108-00136617": "thing and it can like flip around and", "n7yaS2po5G0-00501-00136350-00136701": "and then there's like a pen for signing", "n7yaS2po5G0-00502-00136617-00136972": "and whatnot.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00503-00136701-00137187": "So, I mean, if we did something I", "n7yaS2po5G0-00504-00136972-00137505": "think it would be along those lines.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00505-00137187-00137817": "Yeah. Just getting like", "n7yaS2po5G0-00506-00137505-00138138": "the plastic created for the iPad to", "n7yaS2po5G0-00507-00137817-00138346": "set-in is really easy. And making iPad", "n7yaS2po5G0-00508-00138138-00138663": "software also is probably pretty cheap.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00509-00138346-00138897": "So we could probably get into", "n7yaS2po5G0-00510-00138663-00139122": "that space as well. Would that be", "n7yaS2po5G0-00511-00138897-00139272": "contingent on being accepted into the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00512-00139122-00139534": "iOS App Store?", "n7yaS2po5G0-00513-00139272-00139887": "Yeah, maybe. We're actually working on", "n7yaS2po5G0-00514-00139534-00140217": "that and we think we have progress. So", "n7yaS2po5G0-00515-00139887-00140559": "I won't say anything yet but... Ok. I'm", "n7yaS2po5G0-00516-00140217-00140916": "confidently excited. Okay.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00517-00140559-00141261": "Wow! Confidently excited. You heard it", "n7yaS2po5G0-00518-00140916-00141382": "here on DASH: Detailed everybody. Alright,", "n7yaS2po5G0-00519-00141261-00141741": "please continue.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00520-00141382-00142086": "Ok. So with with the marketplace it's", "n7yaS2po5G0-00521-00141741-00142357": "this concept of having an", "n7yaS2po5G0-00522-00142086-00142713": "inclusive index of all that's available", "n7yaS2po5G0-00523-00142357-00143151": "within Dash. And then hosting that via the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00524-00142713-00143325": "the DAPI. And then the SDK is", "n7yaS2po5G0-00525-00143151-00143632": "just for accessing all of that", "n7yaS2po5G0-00526-00143325-00143947": "information and allowing people like an", "n7yaS2po5G0-00527-00143632-00144174": "easy way of getting onboarded. And then", "n7yaS2po5G0-00528-00143947-00144426": "I think the the other portion of how we", "n7yaS2po5G0-00529-00144174-00144687": "are going to make this work is we", "n7yaS2po5G0-00530-00144426-00144948": "use the the funding process from the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00531-00144687-00145197": "governance system to then fund an", "n7yaS2po5G0-00532-00144948-00145560": "integration team to go out and and start", "n7yaS2po5G0-00533-00145197-00145771": "you know, just rolling these people", "n7yaS2po5G0-00534-00145560-00146055": "through this process of onboarding and", "n7yaS2po5G0-00535-00145771-00146221": "we'll get that down to a science. And", "n7yaS2po5G0-00536-00146055-00146671": "then that's how we that's how we grow", "n7yaS2po5G0-00537-00146221-00146857": "the whole thing systematically. Yeah so I", "n7yaS2po5G0-00538-00146671-00147126": "mean like in-person, like", "n7yaS2po5G0-00539-00146857-00147397": "on the ground, like integration teams?", "n7yaS2po5G0-00540-00147126-00147697": "Yeah. That's interesting.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00541-00147397-00148179": "Pete told me that he looked a lot into", "n7yaS2po5G0-00542-00147697-00148483": "Uber's early days. And he told", "n7yaS2po5G0-00543-00148179-00148774": "me that it seems like their", "n7yaS2po5G0-00544-00148483-00148965": "immense success that they experience was", "n7yaS2po5G0-00545-00148774-00149100": "almost directly attributable to like", "n7yaS2po5G0-00546-00148965-00149437": "what you're talking about. Like", "n7yaS2po5G0-00547-00149100-00149688": "apparently Uber didn't launch anywhere", "n7yaS2po5G0-00548-00149437-00149974": "unless there was a specific like", "n7yaS2po5G0-00549-00149688-00150291": "integration launch team of real people", "n7yaS2po5G0-00550-00149974-00150516": "on the ground in that particular city to", "n7yaS2po5G0-00551-00150291-00150832": "facilitate the launch.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00552-00150516-00151041": "That's really interesting. It makes sense,", "n7yaS2po5G0-00553-00150832-00151411": "I mean you do need boots on the ground.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00554-00151041-00151462": "Bitcoin's no different.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00555-00151411-00151711": "They", "n7yaS2po5G0-00556-00151462-00151938": "they really do need people to do", "n7yaS2po5G0-00557-00151711-00152149": "integrations. They they need like an", "n7yaS2po5G0-00558-00151938-00152461": "administrative team and they they've", "n7yaS2po5G0-00559-00152149-00152775": "kind of got it figured out doing I'm it", "n7yaS2po5G0-00560-00152461-00153100": "completely with philanthropy. But I think", "n7yaS2po5G0-00561-00152775-00153322": "as far as scaling like I don't see", "n7yaS2po5G0-00562-00153100-00153607": "that scaling very well. And so we're just", "n7yaS2po5G0-00563-00153322-00153874": "systematically making our own system for", "n7yaS2po5G0-00564-00153607-00154176": "for doing it and funding it from from", "n7yaS2po5G0-00565-00153874-00154452": "the blockchain. So you know, it's kind", "n7yaS2po5G0-00566-00154176-00154708": "of exciting. Like we're finally getting", "n7yaS2po5G0-00567-00154452-00154992": "to the the place where I think this is", "n7yaS2po5G0-00568-00154708-00155320": "the next phase as the project goes", "n7yaS2po5G0-00569-00154992-00155707": "into it's like, some sort of meaningful", "n7yaS2po5G0-00570-00155320-00156126": "maturity it seems like. I'm   572 00:25:57,070 --> 00:26:03,220 pretty excited. That's", "n7yaS2po5G0-00571-00156126-00156513": "pretty much all I had though for the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00572-00156322-00156726": "the app and the slides. That's kind of", "n7yaS2po5G0-00573-00156513-00156900": "what I was telling people in", "n7yaS2po5G0-00574-00156726-00157207": "Argentina about it.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00575-00156900-00157662": "Ok. I just have one follow-up question,", "n7yaS2po5G0-00576-00157207-00157858": "in terms of ok, so like I would have", "n7yaS2po5G0-00577-00157662-00158055": "an address that's like Amanda.public", "n7yaS2po5G0-00578-00157858-00158221": "and like Amanda.private and", "n7yaS2po5G0-00579-00158055-00158461": "certainly I know what that means because", "n7yaS2po5G0-00580-00158221-00158838": "I know how Dash works and so I was just", "n7yaS2po5G0-00581-00158461-00159114": "wondering, with Evolution's", "n7yaS2po5G0-00582-00158838-00159472": "focus being a person who knows nothing", "n7yaS2po5G0-00583-00159114-00159700": "about cryptocurrency, do you think, I mean,", "n7yaS2po5G0-00584-00159472-00159966": "how is the wallet going to", "n7yaS2po5G0-00585-00159700-00160186": "communicate to them -- if at all -- like what", "n7yaS2po5G0-00586-00159966-00160348": "it means to have a public address and", "n7yaS2po5G0-00587-00160186-00160567": "private address? Like is there gonna be", "n7yaS2po5G0-00588-00160348-00160798": "like a little FAQ up in the wallet", "n7yaS2po5G0-00589-00160567-00161008": "that's like, what does it mean if I send", "n7yaS2po5G0-00590-00160798-00161229": "a public payment versus private? I mean", "n7yaS2po5G0-00591-00161008-00161332": "is it going to be like, dear customer", "n7yaS2po5G0-00592-00161229-00161569": "there are these things called", "n7yaS2po5G0-00593-00161332-00161836": "blockchains and they record all of your", "n7yaS2po5G0-00594-00161569-00162112": "transactions? And like how is that going", "n7yaS2po5G0-00595-00161836-00162328": "to be approached for a person to know", "n7yaS2po5G0-00596-00162112-00162604": "just what exactly this whole public and", "n7yaS2po5G0-00597-00162328-00162865": "private thing means? Ok. So there's", "n7yaS2po5G0-00598-00162604-00163270": "a tipping point when", "n7yaS2po5G0-00599-00162865-00163486": "technologies -- they creep up really", "n7yaS2po5G0-00600-00163270-00163767": "slowly and then there's this point at", "n7yaS2po5G0-00601-00163486-00164176": "which the average person eventually gets", "n7yaS2po5G0-00602-00163767-00164416": "on-boarded and that's really far into", "n7yaS2po5G0-00603-00164176-00164626": "the process of adopting a new technology.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00604-00164416-00165163": "Especially something that's, you know,", "n7yaS2po5G0-00605-00164626-00165469": "what five years old? Or no, 2008. So yeah,", "n7yaS2po5G0-00606-00165163-00165760": "we're going on a few years that we've", "n7yaS2po5G0-00607-00165469-00166111": "been exposed to this new", "n7yaS2po5G0-00608-00165760-00166357": "technology. But I still think that as far", "n7yaS2po5G0-00609-00166111-00166582": "as reaching that tipping point --", "n7yaS2po5G0-00610-00166357-00167020": "that's the point where everyone", "n7yaS2po5G0-00611-00166582-00167338": "probably will be ready enough to really", "n7yaS2po5G0-00612-00167020-00167701": "jump onto the the bandwagon --", "n7yaS2po5G0-00613-00167338-00167955": "We're like, really close toward the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00614-00167701-00168190": "beginning. And so I would say like, the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00615-00167955-00168508": "first step is, we need a scalable", "n7yaS2po5G0-00616-00168190-00168741": "technology. The second step is, we need", "n7yaS2po5G0-00617-00168508-00168901": "something that looks like the legacy", "n7yaS2po5G0-00618-00168741-00169195": "technologies people are used to dealing", "n7yaS2po5G0-00619-00168901-00169554": "with. And then the third step is, we need", "n7yaS2po5G0-00620-00169195-00169813": "to onboard 1% of the population. They", "n7yaS2po5G0-00621-00169554-00170161": "could be the smartest of all of them.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00622-00169813-00170422": "Like these are probably the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00623-00170161-00170512": "people that got smartphones first,", "n7yaS2po5G0-00624-00170422-00170770": "right?", "n7yaS2po5G0-00625-00170512-00170983": "Previously. And then you get them on-", "n7yaS2po5G0-00626-00170770-00171265": "board and then we go for the next ten", "n7yaS2po5G0-00627-00170983-00171577": "percent or the next fifteen percent.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00628-00171265-00171891": "And so, like I would see it as creating", "n7yaS2po5G0-00629-00171577-00172096": "like a series of wallets. And all of", "n7yaS2po5G0-00630-00171891-00172369": "these wallets, they all use the same API,", "n7yaS2po5G0-00631-00172096-00172755": "right? Because we decoupled the GUI from", "n7yaS2po5G0-00632-00172369-00172954": "the back-end. And so the first one, we", "n7yaS2po5G0-00633-00172755-00173221": "could create FAQs and", "n7yaS2po5G0-00634-00172954-00173512": "different things to educate the people", "n7yaS2po5G0-00635-00173221-00173563": "that are getting onboarded just like", "n7yaS2po5G0-00636-00173512-00173764": "what you", "n7yaS2po5G0-00637-00173563-00174019": "described, and get them up to speed.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00638-00173764-00174316": "The second and third and fourth", "n7yaS2po5G0-00639-00174019-00174628": "iteration I think is so far away from that", "n7yaS2po5G0-00640-00174316-00174715": "that all of the complexity should just", "n7yaS2po5G0-00641-00174628-00174955": "be gone.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00642-00174715-00175171": "We should not even be caring about the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00643-00174955-00175495": "blockchain anymore because we have, you", "n7yaS2po5G0-00644-00175171-00175774": "know, ten percent of the population on it", "n7yaS2po5G0-00645-00175495-00175987": "and there's probably a lot of privacy", "n7yaS2po5G0-00646-00175774-00176218": "that's been built in by that time.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00647-00175987-00176623": "And you know, it probably removes a lot", "n7yaS2po5G0-00648-00176218-00176908": "of the risk of being -- of utilizing", "n7yaS2po5G0-00649-00176623-00177052": "this type of technology, right? That's", "n7yaS2po5G0-00650-00176908-00177565": "kind of how I see it going.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00651-00177052-00177757": "Now I have, I think, one or two", "n7yaS2po5G0-00652-00177565-00178006": "questions for you.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00653-00177757-00178150": "The first would be, I think I had a", "n7yaS2po5G0-00654-00178006-00178345": "little thought like growing in the back", "n7yaS2po5G0-00655-00178150-00178591": "of my mind the other day and then Pete", "n7yaS2po5G0-00656-00178345-00178846": "surprised me when he articulated it and", "n7yaS2po5G0-00657-00178591-00179062": "I wanted to see whether you like agree", "n7yaS2po5G0-00658-00178846-00179269": "or disagree with it, and what you think", "n7yaS2po5G0-00659-00179062-00179674": "about it basically. But he said something", "n7yaS2po5G0-00660-00179269-00179998": "like, you know, I wonder if like when", "n7yaS2po5G0-00661-00179674-00180298": "Evolution comes out, like our first users", "n7yaS2po5G0-00662-00179998-00180571": "and the majority of our users like", "n7yaS2po5G0-00663-00180298-00180769": "basically will not be any of the people", "n7yaS2po5G0-00664-00180571-00181093": "who are in the crypto sphere now. Like", "n7yaS2po5G0-00665-00180769-00181327": "any of the ninety-nine percent of", "n7yaS2po5G0-00666-00181093-00181660": "capital in the crypto sphere now that", "n7yaS2po5G0-00667-00181327-00181801": "owns coins other than Dash. And he said", "n7yaS2po5G0-00668-00181660-00182026": "like basically, I think it'll just be", "n7yaS2po5G0-00669-00181801-00182236": "people who have not been hanging around", "n7yaS2po5G0-00670-00182026-00182374": "the crypto sphere all these years who", "n7yaS2po5G0-00671-00182236-00182602": "pick up Evolution but just totally", "n7yaS2po5G0-00672-00182374-00182935": "brand-new people who were otherwise", "n7yaS2po5G0-00673-00182602-00183115": "uninterested in blockchain magic. And so", "n7yaS2po5G0-00674-00182935-00183421": "like what do you think about that? Like", "n7yaS2po5G0-00675-00183115-00183637": "because it seems to me -- and I might make", "n7yaS2po5G0-00676-00183421-00184153": "a video about this in the coming weeks --", "n7yaS2po5G0-00677-00183637-00184342": "that Dash is like treated", "n7yaS2po5G0-00678-00184153-00184606": "like a redheaded stepchild but it's", "n7yaS2po5G0-00679-00184342-00184951": "really like becoming like the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00680-00184606-00185164": "Goliath of the crypto sphere. And it's", "n7yaS2po5G0-00681-00184951-00185314": "very interesting to watch all this play", "n7yaS2po5G0-00682-00185164-00185533": "out. And so, do you think it will continue", "n7yaS2po5G0-00683-00185314-00185767": "that way even after Evolution? Like are", "n7yaS2po5G0-00684-00185533-00186328": "there so many egos on the line?", "n7yaS2po5G0-00685-00185767-00186748": "I mean, what do you think? Ok, so I would", "n7yaS2po5G0-00686-00186328-00186934": "start by saying the whole ecosystem as a", "n7yaS2po5G0-00687-00186748-00187255": "whole is worth 13 billion dollars,", "n7yaS2po5G0-00688-00186934-00187588": "right? Right. If you add up every", "n7yaS2po5G0-00689-00187255-00187852": "one of these projects. If you take all of", "n7yaS2po5G0-00690-00187588-00188119": "the derivatives into account of the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00691-00187852-00188338": "world economy and you add it all up and", "n7yaS2po5G0-00692-00188119-00188893": "you stack it up, we're talking a hundred", "n7yaS2po5G0-00693-00188338-00189133": "trillion, right? And decentralized", "n7yaS2po5G0-00694-00188893-00189253": "technology is better than centralized", "n7yaS2po5G0-00695-00189133-00189586": "technology.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00696-00189253-00189817": "I mean that is a fact. And so, what will", "n7yaS2po5G0-00697-00189586-00190051": "happen eventually is that hundred", "n7yaS2po5G0-00698-00189817-00190339": "trillion is going to flow into the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00699-00190051-00190570": "decentralized markets. And so we have", "n7yaS2po5G0-00700-00190339-00191242": "from 13 trillion to a hundred trillion", "n7yaS2po5G0-00701-00190570-00191539": "to go, you know? And so I see it as", "n7yaS2po5G0-00702-00191242-00191860": "being that all of that other money", "n7yaS2po5G0-00703-00191539-00192082": "that's out there it's attached to", "n7yaS2po5G0-00704-00191860-00192433": "things that you know, they aren't", "n7yaS2po5G0-00705-00192082-00192682": "providing good return. The banks", "n7yaS2po5G0-00706-00192433-00193030": "for example, like what they pay like", "n7yaS2po5G0-00707-00192682-00193141": "two percent or 0.2 percent? More", "n7yaS2po5G0-00708-00193030-00193390": "like the letter.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00709-00193141-00193711": "Yes. Yeah if they pay anything at all.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00710-00193390-00193933": "Yeah and so you have that. And stocks", "n7yaS2po5G0-00711-00193711-00194377": "haven't been returning that great of", "n7yaS2po5G0-00712-00193933-00194626": "returns over the last while. Bonds are", "n7yaS2po5G0-00713-00194377-00194845": "more dangerous than they've ever been", "n7yaS2po5G0-00714-00194626-00195217": "with the amount of debt countries hold.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00715-00194845-00195769": "And so there's three areas", "n7yaS2po5G0-00716-00195217-00196120": "where I see there being possible like", "n7yaS2po5G0-00717-00195769-00196426": "huge declines in those", "n7yaS2po5G0-00718-00196120-00196804": "economies and that money coming over to us.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00719-00196426-00197005": "But first we need like this first series", "n7yaS2po5G0-00720-00196804-00197326": "of companies -- decentralized companies -- to", "n7yaS2po5G0-00721-00197005-00197641": "work and to expand the market up into", "n7yaS2po5G0-00722-00197326-00197905": "the point where you know, it's worth a", "n7yaS2po5G0-00723-00197641-00198172": "hundred billion dollars or 500 billion", "n7yaS2po5G0-00724-00197905-00198412": "dollars. But all of that money comes from", "n7yaS2po5G0-00725-00198172-00198637": "new people. It's the people that", "n7yaS2po5G0-00726-00198412-00198883": "were invested in those things I had", "n7yaS2po5G0-00727-00198637-00199333": "mentioned that will figure out like", "n7yaS2po5G0-00728-00198883-00199501": "slowly and surely and start earning way", "n7yaS2po5G0-00729-00199333-00199678": "more than the other people and then", "n7yaS2po5G0-00730-00199501-00199984": "bragging about it and then that's just", "n7yaS2po5G0-00731-00199678-00200170": "gonna keep it happening. But you know,", "n7yaS2po5G0-00732-00199984-00200320": "like how long does that take?", "n7yaS2po5G0-00733-00200170-00200691": "I have no idea,", "n7yaS2po5G0-00734-00200320-00200872": "you know? Yeah. It causes me to wonder, I mean", "n7yaS2po5G0-00735-00200691-00201172": "like some of these folks who claim that", "n7yaS2po5G0-00736-00200872-00201315": "they own various cryptos and you know", "n7yaS2po5G0-00737-00201172-00201579": "that all the while they're calling me a", "n7yaS2po5G0-00738-00201315-00201792": "\"shill\" and you a \"scammer\" -- like are they gonna", "n7yaS2po5G0-00739-00201579-00201978": "gonna have to like, get drunk to like mask", "n7yaS2po5G0-00740-00201792-00202215": "their tears while like they open their", "n7yaS2po5G0-00741-00201978-00202444": "first Evolution wallet? Because it would", "n7yaS2po5G0-00742-00202215-00202689": "just be crazy not to. It seems like way", "n7yaS2po5G0-00743-00202444-00202849": "too beneficial for them not to. Or are", "n7yaS2po5G0-00744-00202689-00203023": "they just gonna like never open an", "n7yaS2po5G0-00745-00202849-00203265": "Evolution wallet and like become grumpy", "n7yaS2po5G0-00746-00203023-00203659": "old men who are like, that shill and that", "n7yaS2po5G0-00747-00203265-00203812": "scammer they got unfair advantage", "n7yaS2po5G0-00748-00203659-00203944": "or something, and they'll like be", "n7yaS2po5G0-00749-00203812-00204199": "saying that to their grave?", "n7yaS2po5G0-00750-00203944-00204532": "It makes me wonder. Yeah the cognitive", "n7yaS2po5G0-00751-00204199-00204880": "dissidence that that will cause -- you have no", "n7yaS2po5G0-00752-00204532-00205209": "idea. Yeah. Alright, and final", "n7yaS2po5G0-00753-00204880-00205467": "question would be, would you mind", "n7yaS2po5G0-00754-00205209-00205683": "sharing, what did you do before you", "n7yaS2po5G0-00755-00205467-00205842": "started Dash and like began working", "n7yaS2po5G0-00756-00205683-00206200": "full-time for Dash? Like what was your", "n7yaS2po5G0-00757-00205842-00206565": "job? Because as I mentioned before to", "n7yaS2po5G0-00758-00206200-00207106": "various people, in my estimation the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00759-00206565-00207366": "occurrence of programmers who", "n7yaS2po5G0-00760-00207106-00207513": "also understand economics or vice versa --", "n7yaS2po5G0-00761-00207366-00207813": "someone who understands economics who", "n7yaS2po5G0-00762-00207513-00208284": "can also program -- like that person is so", "n7yaS2po5G0-00763-00207813-00208576": "rare that it's not even surprising", "n7yaS2po5G0-00764-00208284-00208773": "like the economic absurdities we see", "n7yaS2po5G0-00765-00208576-00208975": "in so many of these other chains that", "n7yaS2po5G0-00766-00208773-00209115": "like can't figure out, why does our node", "n7yaS2po5G0-00767-00208975-00209310": "count keep dropping? Why does our", "n7yaS2po5G0-00768-00209115-00209530": "infrastructure keep centralizing? And", "n7yaS2po5G0-00769-00209310-00209830": "they just cannot figure it out.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00770-00209530-00210144": "So you're one of those unicorns -- you can", "n7yaS2po5G0-00771-00209830-00210250": "program and you also understand economic", "n7yaS2po5G0-00772-00210144-00210454": "incentives.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00773-00210250-00210744": "What did you do before you were doing", "n7yaS2po5G0-00774-00210454-00211134": "cryptocurrency? Ok so I started", "n7yaS2po5G0-00775-00210744-00211417": "programming when I was 15. And I", "n7yaS2po5G0-00776-00211134-00211632": "started with initially, Basic 6, which is", "n7yaS2po5G0-00777-00211417-00212007": "actually pretty awesome language to", "n7yaS2po5G0-00778-00211632-00212242": "learn on. It's like really crazy slow and", "n7yaS2po5G0-00779-00212007-00212442": "stupid, built by Microsoft, but it's like", "n7yaS2po5G0-00780-00212242-00212658": "the GUI thing where you can design like", "n7yaS2po5G0-00781-00212442-00212821": "programs within it. So like building", "n7yaS2po5G0-00782-00212658-00213115": "calculators and stuff. And then I got an", "n7yaS2po5G0-00783-00212821-00213427": "internship but I worked for this crazy", "n7yaS2po5G0-00784-00213115-00213619": "German guy, which I mean that was a", "n7yaS2po5G0-00785-00213427-00213685": "lot of fun. He was trying to like take", "n7yaS2po5G0-00786-00213619-00214066": "over Tempe", "n7yaS2po5G0-00787-00213685-00214351": "Arizona as like the ISP against", "n7yaS2po5G0-00788-00214066-00214603": "Cox. And he got me introduced to Pearl", "n7yaS2po5G0-00789-00214351-00214969": "and then from that we were like building", "n7yaS2po5G0-00790-00214603-00215179": "these systems for like managing", "n7yaS2po5G0-00791-00214969-00215452": "customers and then from there I", "n7yaS2po5G0-00792-00215179-00216061": "started building call center technology", "n7yaS2po5G0-00793-00215452-00216226": "for managing like automating cues and I", "n7yaS2po5G0-00794-00216061-00216415": "I'd had like mathematical...", "n7yaS2po5G0-00795-00216226-00216907": "Speaking of calls. Yeah. Sorry about that background", "n7yaS2po5G0-00796-00216415-00217234": "noise. Sso I worked for a", "n7yaS2po5G0-00797-00216907-00217519": "couple ISPs and that was interesting I", "n7yaS2po5G0-00798-00217234-00217957": "thent like switched over to working for", "n7yaS2po5G0-00799-00217519-00218119": "SEO companies. I was a black hat", "n7yaS2po5G0-00800-00217957-00218455": "guy for a little while.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00801-00218119-00218827": "Oh! I was like hacking different things on", "n7yaS2po5G0-00802-00218455-00219085": "the Internet -- probably illegally. And", "n7yaS2po5G0-00803-00218827-00219613": "then I switched to like, white hat SEO. We", "n7yaS2po5G0-00804-00219085-00219823": "were modeling the public part of the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00805-00219613-00220135": "Internet and trying to figure out how", "n7yaS2po5G0-00806-00219823-00220390": "the rankings worked. And so I modeled", "n7yaS2po5G0-00807-00220135-00220654": "our algorithm after Google's and was", "n7yaS2po5G0-00808-00220390-00220810": "trying to work out how their's worked. And so I was", "n7yaS2po5G0-00809-00220654-00221110": "using machine learning and stuff for", "n7yaS2po5G0-00810-00220810-00221479": "doing a lot of that. Huh. I worked for the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00811-00221110-00221983": "government for a while with clearance of", "n7yaS2po5G0-00812-00221479-00222100": "hacking again. Really? I've hacked for a few", "n7yaS2po5G0-00813-00221983-00222442": "different companies", "n7yaS2po5G0-00814-00222100-00222628": "professionally. Yeah like security work", "n7yaS2po5G0-00815-00222442-00223317": "has been something I've done a lot of", "n7yaS2po5G0-00816-00222628-00223591": "and then more recently I like a", "n7yaS2po5G0-00817-00223317-00223930": "hobby while I was doing a job, I got my", "n7yaS2po5G0-00818-00223591-00224332": "Series 65 and started doing machine", "n7yaS2po5G0-00819-00223930-00224571": "learning technology for modeling signals", "n7yaS2po5G0-00820-00224332-00224989": "for the stock market. And I was selling", "n7yaS2po5G0-00821-00224571-00225307": "this... What's a Series 65? So there's like a few of these", "n7yaS2po5G0-00822-00224989-00225484": "different licenses that are required to", "n7yaS2po5G0-00823-00225307-00225826": "get into the financial services industry", "n7yaS2po5G0-00824-00225484-00226548": "in the US. The Series 65 allows you to", "n7yaS2po5G0-00825-00225826-00226738": "run on investment firms. So I like passed", "n7yaS2po5G0-00826-00226548-00226842": "that, which is a really hard test to pass.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00827-00226738-00227094": "The", "n7yaS2po5G0-00828-00226842-00227283": "book was like that thick and the test", "n7yaS2po5G0-00829-00227094-00227688": "was like four hours or something crazy.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00830-00227283-00227889": "I studied like non-stop for like", "n7yaS2po5G0-00831-00227688-00228252": "three months to do it. And that's", "n7yaS2po5G0-00832-00227889-00228429": "where I like -- I studied economics for", "n7yaS2po5G0-00833-00228252-00228606": "like five years before that in my spare", "n7yaS2po5G0-00834-00228429-00228828": "time just because I was interested in it.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00835-00228606-00229023": "And then I did that and I like learned the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00836-00228828-00229269": "rest of it and I passed the test. A", "n7yaS2po5G0-00837-00229023-00229578": "lot of that was about economics and", "n7yaS2po5G0-00838-00229269-00229815": "whatnot. Then I started doing these", "n7yaS2po5G0-00839-00229578-00230160": "models for the stock market.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00840-00229815-00230565": "I was doing like reading of these", "n7yaS2po5G0-00841-00230160-00230946": "different models together and then", "n7yaS2po5G0-00842-00230565-00231186": "lik,e retesting the children. I had", "n7yaS2po5G0-00843-00230946-00231306": "like farms of computers running, doing it.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00844-00231186-00231510": "It was a lot of fun.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00845-00231306-00232026": "I had a few hundred people that were", "n7yaS2po5G0-00846-00231510-00232404": "subscribed. And then after that, I saw a", "n7yaS2po5G0-00847-00232026-00232617": "Bitcoin and got into that. With all of", "n7yaS2po5G0-00848-00232404-00232854": "the economic knowledge and different", "n7yaS2po5G0-00849-00232617-00233046": "things that I'd done it was like the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00850-00232854-00233190": "perfect fit because I have done a lot of", "n7yaS2po5G0-00851-00233046-00233511": "security work, I've done a lot of", "n7yaS2po5G0-00852-00233190-00233637": "economic work, I've done a lot of machine", "n7yaS2po5G0-00853-00233511-00233907": "learning work, which I think is going to", "n7yaS2po5G0-00854-00233637-00234276": "be really useful for the next part. And", "n7yaS2po5G0-00855-00233907-00234513": "and so when I started messing around", "n7yaS2po5G0-00856-00234276-00234762": "with the Bitcoin client I was kind of", "n7yaS2po5G0-00857-00234513-00234984": "surprised that nobody was interested", "n7yaS2po5G0-00858-00234762-00235230": "in tweaking the things I was interested", "n7yaS2po5G0-00859-00234984-00235527": "in. And none of them were like thinking", "n7yaS2po5G0-00860-00235230-00235769": "about the problems the same way. And so I", "n7yaS2po5G0-00861-00235527-00236181": "started asking questions around random", "n7yaS2po5G0-00862-00235769-00236463": "people, and everyone was like, yeah those", "n7yaS2po5G0-00863-00236181-00236637": "sound like really good ideas you should", "n7yaS2po5G0-00864-00236463-00236823": "probably do something. And so then I", "n7yaS2po5G0-00865-00236637-00237234": "started like hacking on the client and", "n7yaS2po5G0-00866-00236823-00237546": "and that's where x11 came from. And", "n7yaS2po5G0-00867-00237234-00237942": "all of that. And then it kind of just,", "n7yaS2po5G0-00868-00237546-00238317": "it like blew up, like a pretty quickly at", "n7yaS2po5G0-00869-00237942-00238698": "my job. Like within two weeks of", "n7yaS2po5G0-00870-00238317-00238950": "Dash start ing I couldn't focus on work", "n7yaS2po5G0-00871-00238698-00239307": "anymore and then I kind of got fired slash", "n7yaS2po5G0-00872-00238950-00239571": "quit. I know how that goes.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00873-00239307-00239805": "I was like literally working on this", "n7yaS2po5G0-00874-00239571-00239979": "like all of the time and even while I", "n7yaS2po5G0-00875-00239805-00240135": "was at work I was thinking about it and", "n7yaS2po5G0-00876-00239979-00240198": "I was like checking the formus and stuff.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00877-00240135-00240378": "And", "n7yaS2po5G0-00878-00240198-00240606": "my boss would like come over, he's like,", "n7yaS2po5G0-00879-00240378-00240944": "what are you doing? So he got like really", "n7yaS2po5G0-00880-00240606-00241314": "mad at me. We still talk but uh that", "n7yaS2po5G0-00881-00240944-00241698": "kind of, that was the parting of", "n7yaS2po5G0-00882-00241314-00242139": "ways there. And then I've been full-time", "n7yaS2po5G0-00883-00241698-00242321": "since then. Haven't looked back. I see. Well", "n7yaS2po5G0-00884-00242139-00242580": "sounds like the groundwork was certainly", "n7yaS2po5G0-00885-00242321-00242928": "lain. And it's just occurred to me now,", "n7yaS2po5G0-00886-00242580-00243269": "rather it is not lost on me, that I have", "n7yaS2po5G0-00887-00242928-00243591": "referred to Dash as cryptocurrencies", "n7yaS2po5G0-00888-00243269-00243735": "redheaded stepchild more than once in", "n7yaS2po5G0-00889-00243591-00244035": "the past and you are in fact", "n7yaS2po5G0-00890-00243735-00244434": "redheaded and it is all coming together", "n7yaS2po5G0-00891-00244035-00244728": "quite nicely I would say. Alright.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00892-00244434-00245007": "There's actually a bunch of redheads -- you", "n7yaS2po5G0-00893-00244728-00245301": "know Holger's a redhead, our QA guy. That's", "n7yaS2po5G0-00894-00245007-00245463": "right, he is. Probably the more redheads we", "n7yaS2po5G0-00895-00245301-00245901": "can get onboard the better I would say. Yeah.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00896-00245463-00246044": "Ira Miller. Yeah. I'm just", "n7yaS2po5G0-00897-00245901-00246242": "attracting them from all around the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00898-00246044-00246321": "world and trying to get them in one", "n7yaS2po5G0-00899-00246242-00246671": "group.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00900-00246321-00246810": "Yeah I think I [unintelligable] power somehow.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00901-00246671-00247053": "Yeah. And I've heard that redheads are also like a", "n7yaS2po5G0-00902-00246810-00247230": "dying breed or whatever so maybe I don't", "n7yaS2po5G0-00903-00247053-00247389": "know there's some -- special something", "n7yaS2po5G0-00904-00247230-00247586": "special in the genetics I would", "n7yaS2po5G0-00905-00247389-00247875": "say keep that going. I'm bullish on", "n7yaS2po5G0-00906-00247586-00248360": "redheads. We're going extinct.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00907-00247875-00248532": "It is a problem. Yeah. Very good. And then the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00908-00248360-00248844": "other -- one more thing before we go", "n7yaS2po5G0-00909-00248532-00249204": "that I want to talk about was 12.1.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00910-00248844-00249386": "Oh yes, please. Ok so as like, just a really", "n7yaS2po5G0-00911-00249204-00249702": "short status update,", "n7yaS2po5G0-00912-00249386-00249939": "I redid my development environment.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00913-00249702-00250365": "Basically like what what happened, which", "n7yaS2po5G0-00914-00249939-00250731": "is kind of interesting is, I", "n7yaS2po5G0-00915-00250365-00251135": "decentralize our development team. We", "n7yaS2po5G0-00916-00250731-00251340": "got a new guy named Tim. We like re-", "n7yaS2po5G0-00917-00251135-00251634": "coordinated how we do everything. And", "n7yaS2po5G0-00918-00251340-00251873": "then they essentially took over after I", "n7yaS2po5G0-00919-00251634-00252146": "wrote all of the prototype code for how", "n7yaS2po5G0-00920-00251873-00252309": "12.1 works with Sentinel and with the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00921-00252146-00252696": "governance system and everything. And", "n7yaS2po5G0-00922-00252309-00252882": "then, just like a couple weeks ago,", "n7yaS2po5G0-00923-00252696-00253305": "it's looking like it's pretty", "n7yaS2po5G0-00924-00252882-00253534": "stable and so I started up 25", "n7yaS2po5G0-00925-00253305-00253765": "masternodes on a test", "n7yaS2po5G0-00926-00253534-00253951": "server. And I've been like issuing the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00927-00253765-00254203": "commands to create superblocks, which", "n7yaS2po5G0-00928-00253951-00254557": "appears to also be working correctly now.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00929-00254203-00254881": "The network seems stable.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00930-00254557-00254950": "Everything looks like were pretty good", "n7yaS2po5G0-00931-00254881-00255169": "to go.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00932-00254950-00255508": "There's two other things that I need to", "n7yaS2po5G0-00933-00255169-00255817": "test before we launch. One is pooled", "n7yaS2po5G0-00934-00255508-00256092": "mining and there's a couple security", "n7yaS2po5G0-00935-00255817-00256540": "things I need to look into. But I would", "n7yaS2po5G0-00936-00256092-00256933": "say definitely by December Fourteenth we", "n7yaS2po5G0-00937-00256540-00257185": "will be on 12.1 on main net.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00938-00256933-00257421": "Shortly after recording, Holger Schinzel,", "n7yaS2po5G0-00939-00257185-00257602": "who spearheads quality assurance, automation, and", "n7yaS2po5G0-00940-00257421-00257896": "testing for Dash, noted that a release", "n7yaS2po5G0-00941-00257602-00258016": "date of January First, 2017 would be", "n7yaS2po5G0-00942-00257896-00258262": "realistic.", "n7yaS2po5G0-00943-00258016-00258523": "Alright well that pretty much does it", "n7yaS2po5G0-00944-00258262-00258798": "for us so thanks for your time Evan. Yeah", "n7yaS2po5G0-00945-00258523-00259003": "thank you for having me. It was fun. That's", "n7yaS2po5G0-00946-00258798-00259198": "it for this week's DASH: Detailed. If you", "n7yaS2po5G0-00947-00259003-00259408": "want to talk about anything you heard in", "n7yaS2po5G0-00948-00259198-00259666": "the show today or anything Dash related", "n7yaS2po5G0-00949-00259408-00259864": "at all, I invite you to join us in one of", "n7yaS2po5G0-00950-00259666-00260125": "our many social channels. You can find", "n7yaS2po5G0-00951-00259864-00260448": "them listed at the link you see in the", "n7yaS2po5G0-00952-00260125-00260626": "card on your video screen right now. In", "n7yaS2po5G0-00953-00260448-00260986": "addition to that, be sure to follow us on", "n7yaS2po5G0-00954-00260626-00261591": "Twitter for oh so important updates and I'll", "n7yaS2po5G0-00955-00260986-00261591": "see you next Wednesday."}}, {"audio_id": "n7Bb6tPVY7Q", "text": {"n7Bb6tPVY7Q-00000-00000150-00001080": "In the summer internship course of 2022, I gave a demonstration of an experiment on developmental", "n7Bb6tPVY7Q-00001-00001080-00001907": "biology for the students at our marine research station. I showed real eggs and explained about the chicken", "n7Bb6tPVY7Q-00002-00001907-00002628": "and the zebrafish embryology. In this video I want to explain the activities at the teaching laboratory", "n7Bb6tPVY7Q-00003-00002628-00003504": "in our marine research station. My laboratory usesthe goldfish embryos as research materials.", "n7Bb6tPVY7Q-00004-00003504-00004326": "But fertilized goldfish eggs are not available in mid-summer so we use fertilized zebrafish eggs", "n7Bb6tPVY7Q-00005-00004326-00005184": "for the demonstration. This fish is very useful because it can spawn eggs at any time as long as", "n7Bb6tPVY7Q-00006-00005184-00006024": "conditions are right. However, I felt that fishembryos are not enough if I want to teach the", "n7Bb6tPVY7Q-00007-00006024-00007031": "relationship between evolution and development.  So,I want the student to see one more type of embryo that is", "n7Bb6tPVY7Q-00008-00007031-00007836": "completely different from the fish. In particular I wanted them to learn about the vertebrate", "n7Bb6tPVY7Q-00009-00007836-00008700": "embryogenesis which appears in developmental biology textbooks by looking at real live embryos.", "n7Bb6tPVY7Q-00010-00008760-00009534": "Then I decided to have them look at the chicken embryos from a variety of candidates. The reason", "n7Bb6tPVY7Q-00011-00009534-00010254": "is that fertilized chick eggs are easily available. We bought and prepared", "n7Bb6tPVY7Q-00012-00010254-00010896": "the fertilized eggs about three days before the summer internship students arrived.", "n7Bb6tPVY7Q-00013-00011022-00011808": "The fertilized eggs were cleaned with alcohol and set in the egg case. Then I made a mark with", "n7Bb6tPVY7Q-00014-00011808-00012702": "a pencil on the upper side of the eggs.  In this way,we can easily locate the embryo when we observe it", "n7Bb6tPVY7Q-00015-00012828-00013584": "They are then placed in an incubator set at 34 Degrees. Actually, it could be a little warmer", "n7Bb6tPVY7Q-00016-00013584-00014436": "but for the original experiment in our lab the incubator is set at 34 degrees so we decided to", "n7Bb6tPVY7Q-00017-00014436-00015252": "warm the eggs at this temperature.  I make somesamples before the demonstration I don't want", "n7Bb6tPVY7Q-00018-00015252-00015845": "to have mistakes when demonstrating so it's alsoa kind of practice.", "n7Bb6tPVY7Q-00019-00015850-00016450": "I prepared zebrafish eggs and the chicken eggs side by side on the lab bench.", "n7Bb6tPVY7Q-00020-00016450-00016550": "[Music]", "n7Bb6tPVY7Q-00021-00016750-00017304": "Okay I am now going to explain how to handle chicken embryos.", "n7Bb6tPVY7Q-00022-00017360-00017862": "This work involves usingneedles and scissors. So I give demonstration", "n7Bb6tPVY7Q-00023-00017862-00018672": "explaining safety to the students. If you open the shell successfully, you can observe the embryo...", "n7Bb6tPVY7Q-00024-00018672-00019446": "...like this. If you want to observe the embryo in more detail you can inject ink into the underside", "n7Bb6tPVY7Q-00025-00019446-00020100": "of the embryo. In this way the white embryo can be observed more clearly. The details of the", "n7Bb6tPVY7Q-00026-00020100-00020790": "techniques will be explained later in other videos on our channel. So please subscribe to our channel.", "n7Bb6tPVY7Q-00027-00021000-00021432": "The students loving this kind ofwork approaches the bench one after the other.", "n7Bb6tPVY7Q-00028-00021570-00022254": "Here I prepare the chicken skeleton because I hope this will help the students to think", "n7Bb6tPVY7Q-00029-00022254-00022818": "about how this kind of complicated skeleton is developed from a simple egg.", "n7Bb6tPVY7Q-00030-00022896-00023718": "We observed eggs under the microscope. I hope the students could see the difference between zebrafish", "n7Bb6tPVY7Q-00031-00023718-00024414": "embryos and chicken embryos. I also hope that the students feel something about the interesting", "n7Bb6tPVY7Q-00032-00024414-00025200": "relationship between evolution and the development. The mission was completed without any problems.", "n7Bb6tPVY7Q-00033-00025200-00025830": "Thank you to the chief and the other lecturers and everyone involved in this summer internship course.", "n7Bb6tPVY7Q-00034-00025830-00026688": "I'm sure that the students learned a lot from this activity. I only did a small demonstration", "n7Bb6tPVY7Q-00035-00026688-00027342": "on this internship course but there were a lot to learn I would like to think about how to", "n7Bb6tPVY7Q-00036-00027342-00028016": "improve the content of the demonstration for the next time. See you soon.", "n7Bb6tPVY7Q-00037-00028212-00028379": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "n89hLPpimaQ", "text": {"n89hLPpimaQ-00000-00000080-00000544": "In this video we'll define the definite integral,", "n89hLPpimaQ-00001-00000664-00001192": "one of the most important definitions of calculus", "n89hLPpimaQ-00002-00001472-00002200": "this is a continuation of our Riemann sum discussion", "n89hLPpimaQ-00003-00002592-00005168": "suppose you want the area under the curve (f of x) equals x squared", "n89hLPpimaQ-00004-00005392-00006208": "on the interval from zero to two", "n89hLPpimaQ-00005-00006504-00006800": "The Riemann sum method", "n89hLPpimaQ-00006-00007031-00007680": "is as follows: take this interval", "n89hLPpimaQ-00007-00008184-00008904": "and cut it up into smaller intervals.", "n89hLPpimaQ-00008-00009008-00009592": "In each smaller interval select a point", "n89hLPpimaQ-00009-00009880-00011384": "Go up to the curve and then create a rectangle", "n89hLPpimaQ-00010-00011752-00013336": "Compute the areas of the rectangles and add them together", "n89hLPpimaQ-00011-00013712-00014928": "these areas won't be exactly the area under the curve", "n89hLPpimaQ-00012-00014991-00015600": "but they'll be an approximation of it.", "n89hLPpimaQ-00013-00015600-00016144": "Let's go over to desmos and look at some pictures", "n89hLPpimaQ-00014-00016424-00016832": "Here is a Riemann sum;", "n89hLPpimaQ-00015-00016952-00017904": "I used a single rectangle and for the point I used to create the rectangle,", "n89hLPpimaQ-00016-00017992-00018504": "I selected this left endpoint 2.s", "n89hLPpimaQ-00017-00018584-00019472": "So I went up to the curve here and that gave the height of this rectangle.", "n89hLPpimaQ-00018-00019688-00020472": "Well clearly the area of this rectangle and the area I'm looking for,", "n89hLPpimaQ-00019-00020688-00021336": "the area under the curve", "n89hLPpimaQ-00020-00021656-00022120": "are very much not to the same thing.", "n89hLPpimaQ-00021-00022304-00022912": "Let's try to do better; and let's try to do better", "n89hLPpimaQ-00022-00022912-00023552": "by increasing the number of rectangles we use", "n89hLPpimaQ-00023-00023888-00025016": "Here I'm using two, rectangles and the area of these rectangles", "n89hLPpimaQ-00024-00025016-00026095": "still doesn't seem like it's a very good approximation of the area under the curve;", "n89hLPpimaQ-00025-00026160-00026560": "but it's definitely a better approximation.", "n89hLPpimaQ-00026-00026616-00027448": "Here's the first rectangle we had and you note, oh, this area here,", "n89hLPpimaQ-00027-00027504-00028256": "it's in the rectangle, it's being counted, but we don't want it,", "n89hLPpimaQ-00028-00028312-00029272": "it's not under the curve; and now that we're using two rectangles,", "n89hLPpimaQ-00029-00029352-00029583": "it's gone away", "n89hLPpimaQ-00030-00029839-00030536": "Let's see what happens if we use four rectangles", "n89hLPpimaQ-00031-00030848-00031824": "Now we're using four rectangles, and the area in these four rectangles,", "n89hLPpimaQ-00032-00031824-00032616": "this Riemann sum, of course is still not the area under the curve,", "n89hLPpimaQ-00033-00032680-00033416": "but it's better. Look at this rectangle we had before,", "n89hLPpimaQ-00034-00033584-00034456": "this entire region was being included in the Riemann sum", "n89hLPpimaQ-00035-00034560-00035408": "and we didn't want to be, it wasn't part of the area under the curve,", "n89hLPpimaQ-00036-00035488-00036600": "and now that we're using these four rectangles it isn't being included any more.", "n89hLPpimaQ-00037-00036792-00037984": "Maybe one more example, where we will use eight rectangles.", "n89hLPpimaQ-00038-00038096-00039328": "Again the area included in these rectangles isn't quite the area under the curve;", "n89hLPpimaQ-00039-00039328-00040312": "we still have stuff that we don't want, but it's better than our last approximation,", "n89hLPpimaQ-00040-00040440-00041128": "and if we used more rectangles it would be better still", "n89hLPpimaQ-00041-00041368-00042184": "We've seen the idea that we can take limits as things go to infinity.", "n89hLPpimaQ-00042-00042336-00042888": "We are now going to use the idea that essentially,", "n89hLPpimaQ-00043-00042952-00043600": "if we used an infinite number of rectangles,", "n89hLPpimaQ-00044-00043600-00044144": "this approximation would become exact", "n89hLPpimaQ-00045-00044464-00045024": "So we've got this non-negative function on an interval;", "n89hLPpimaQ-00046-00045120-00046384": "we are approximating the area under the curve using Riemann sums.", "n89hLPpimaQ-00047-00046472-00046968": "Let's remind ourselves how that works", "n89hLPpimaQ-00048-00047776-00048328": "We have got the interval broken apart;", "n89hLPpimaQ-00049-00048488-00049432": "in our desmos example all the little sub interval had the same length,", "n89hLPpimaQ-00050-00049596-00050112": "but we won't assume that that's true;", "n89hLPpimaQ-00051-00050528-00050968": "we'll call the lengths of these intervals", "n89hLPpimaQ-00052-00050968-00051984": "delta x sub 1, delta x sub 2, delta x sub 3,...", "n89hLPpimaQ-00053-00052184-00052712": "In each interval we select a point", "n89hLPpimaQ-00054-00053032-00053728": "x sub 1 star, x sub 2 star,", "n89hLPpimaQ-00055-00054216-00054784": "x sub 3 star...", "n89hLPpimaQ-00056-00055079-00056184": "And what these points are for, is to give us the height", "n89hLPpimaQ-00057-00056288-00057584": "of the rectangle; the area of the rectangle is then the base times the height.", "n89hLPpimaQ-00058-00058079-00059344": "So the area of the first rectangle is (f of x sub 1 star) * (delta x sub 1)", "n89hLPpimaQ-00059-00059632-00060520": "and similarly the second", "n89hLPpimaQ-00060-00061048-00061784": "and third rectangles", "n89hLPpimaQ-00061-00062167-00062760": "We can write such a sum compactly", "n89hLPpimaQ-00062-00063032-00064584": "using sigma notation.", "n89hLPpimaQ-00063-00064767-00065184": "So this is a Riemann sum", "n89hLPpimaQ-00064-00065479-00066168": "As the number of rectangles gets bigger and bigger,", "n89hLPpimaQ-00065-00066312-00067024": "this sum should be getting more and more accurate;", "n89hLPpimaQ-00066-00067144-00067512": "or at least that's the idea.", "n89hLPpimaQ-00067-00067720-00068256": "It doesn't exactly work out like that though.", "n89hLPpimaQ-00068-00068360-00068784": "Suppose you have these two rectangles", "n89hLPpimaQ-00069-00069032-00069624": "and you decide to make this Riemann sum more accurate", "n89hLPpimaQ-00070-00069624-00070184": "by increasing the number of rectangles", "n89hLPpimaQ-00071-00070416-00071120": "You could do so; now you have three rectangles,", "n89hLPpimaQ-00072-00071120-00071584": "you decide to increase the number again", "n89hLPpimaQ-00073-00071728-00072216": "now you have five rectangles", "n89hLPpimaQ-00074-00072296-00072584": "and if you keep this pattern up", "n89hLPpimaQ-00075-00072584-00073360": "if you just keep splitting the rectangle between zero and one", "n89hLPpimaQ-00076-00073360-00074016": "in half, the number of rectangles will go to infinity", "n89hLPpimaQ-00077-00074176-00074592": "but this Riemann sum will never be good;", "n89hLPpimaQ-00078-00074648-00075320": "we'll always have this enormous area up here", "n89hLPpimaQ-00079-00075320-00075576": "that we don't want.", "n89hLPpimaQ-00080-00075704-00076272": "So it's true that the number of rectangles", "n89hLPpimaQ-00081-00076272-00077184": "should be going to infinity, but that's not quite enough", "n89hLPpimaQ-00082-00077488-00078920": "we're going to write the norm of the partition", "n89hLPpimaQ-00083-00079192-00080024": "\"norm\" is a word you'll see again when you get to linear algebra", "n89hLPpimaQ-00084-00080024-00080344": "and it's going to be the longest,", "n89hLPpimaQ-00085-00080688-00082784": "or let me say instead, the length of the longest interval in", "n89hLPpimaQ-00086-00083216-00083360": "the partition", "n89hLPpimaQ-00087-00083784-00084464": "Up here are three intervals, we've got that", "n89hLPpimaQ-00088-00084952-00085296": "that and that,", "n89hLPpimaQ-00089-00085504-00085960": "and you can see that this interval is the longest,", "n89hLPpimaQ-00090-00086032-00086992": "the norm of this partition is the length of this interval.", "n89hLPpimaQ-00091-00086992-00087848": "To make our Riemann sum exact we are going to take the limit", "n89hLPpimaQ-00092-00088232-00088808": "as the norm of the partition goes to zero", "n89hLPpimaQ-00093-00089272-00089784": "As the norm of the partition goes to zero", "n89hLPpimaQ-00094-00089888-00091184": "the number of rectangles in the Riemann sum will go to infinity", "n89hLPpimaQ-00095-00091720-00091800": "and this", "n89hLPpimaQ-00096-00092448-00092672": "is the exact", "n89hLPpimaQ-00097-00093080-00093984": "area under the curve", "n89hLPpimaQ-00098-00094400-00095384": "on whatever interval we are looking at", "n89hLPpimaQ-00099-00095640-00096408": "And this limit gets its own name and notation", "n89hLPpimaQ-00100-00096648-00098184": "And the name and notation are both familiar,", "n89hLPpimaQ-00101-00098312-00098808": "it's the notation of the indefinite integral,", "n89hLPpimaQ-00102-00098896-00099584": "except we have a number down here and a number up here", "n89hLPpimaQ-00103-00100032-00100248": "and the name,", "n89hLPpimaQ-00104-00100776-00101680": "it is called the definite integral", "n89hLPpimaQ-00105-00102104-00102711": "About half of Calculus 2 is going to be spent", "n89hLPpimaQ-00106-00102711-00103024": "studying the definite integral;", "n89hLPpimaQ-00107-00103135-00103783": "in spite of its rather contorted definition,", "n89hLPpimaQ-00108-00103928-00105064": "it is one of the true of the major objects of study in the calculus"}}, {"audio_id": "n8iLtJhYRV0", "text": {"n8iLtJhYRV0-00000-00000190-00000780": "This video is about plagiarism and consequences.", "n8iLtJhYRV0-00001-00000780-00001830": "After completing this lesson you will be able to define plagiarism and discuss some of the consequences of plagiarizing.", "n8iLtJhYRV0-00002-00001830-00002030": "What is plagiarism?", "n8iLtJhYRV0-00003-00002030-00002846": "Plagiarism is the presentation of another's writing or ideas as one's own and can take a number of forms including", "n8iLtJhYRV0-00004-00002846-00003523": "failing to cite sources, copying source text or online sources without quotation, or", "n8iLtJhYRV0-00005-00003523-00004199": "inadequately paraphrasing or synthesizing source material.", "n8iLtJhYRV0-00006-00004200-00004526": "Plagiarism can be intentional or accidental.", "n8iLtJhYRV0-00007-00004526-00005256": "Either way, it is a violation of the student code of conduct and outside of college can incur legal sanctions", "n8iLtJhYRV0-00008-00005256-00005879": "when it is considered copyright infringement.", "n8iLtJhYRV0-00009-00005880-00006146": "Consequences while in school.", "n8iLtJhYRV0-00010-00006146-00006553": "Plagiarism is considered prohibited student conduct.", "n8iLtJhYRV0-00011-00006553-00007109": "It is also academic misconduct and academic dishonesty.", "n8iLtJhYRV0-00012-00007109-00007590": "As a college student, you agree to abide by student conduct policies.", "n8iLtJhYRV0-00013-00007590-00008290": "If you violate these policies your instructor or the college can apply sanctions against you", "n8iLtJhYRV0-00014-00008290-00008990": "like a failing grade or being expelled from the college.", "n8iLtJhYRV0-00015-00008990-00009406": "This is covered by the Washington administrative code", "n8iLtJhYRV0-00016-00009406-00009926": "132I-125-100", "n8iLtJhYRV0-00017-00009926-00010806": "The college may impose sanctions against a student who commits, attempts to commit, aids, incites, encourages or", "n8iLtJhYRV0-00018-00010806-00011396": "assists another person to commit any act or acts of misconduct,", "n8iLtJhYRV0-00019-00011396-00011879": "which include but are not limited to the following: academic dishonesty, which is any act", "n8iLtJhYRV0-00020-00011880-00012580": "of academic dishonesty including but not limited to plagiarism.", "n8iLtJhYRV0-00021-00012580-00013013": "Plagiarism includes taking and using as one's own", "n8iLtJhYRV0-00022-00013013-00013953": "without proper attribution the ideas, writings or work of another person in completing an academic assignment.", "n8iLtJhYRV0-00023-00013953-00014519": "Prohibited conduct may also include the unauthorized submission for credit of academic", "n8iLtJhYRV0-00024-00014519-00015086": "work that has been submitted for credit in another course.", "n8iLtJhYRV0-00025-00015086-00015793": "Fabrication includes falsifying data, information or citations in completing an academic assignment", "n8iLtJhYRV0-00026-00015793-00016179": "and also includes providing false or deceptive information", "n8iLtJhYRV0-00027-00016180-00016830": "to an instructor concerning the completion of an assignment.", "n8iLtJhYRV0-00028-00016830-00017093": "Consequences outside of school.", "n8iLtJhYRV0-00029-00017093-00017643": "Outside of college you could incur legal penalties like monetary fines or jail time", "n8iLtJhYRV0-00030-00017643-00018359": "if you're plagiarism is determined to be a copyright infringement.", "n8iLtJhYRV0-00031-00018360-00018723": "So, how do you avoid plagiarism and copyright infringement?", "n8iLtJhYRV0-00032-00018723-00019209": "Cite your sources, don't use content outside a fair use,", "n8iLtJhYRV0-00033-00019210-00019700": "get permission to use content from the copyright holder.", "n8iLtJhYRV0-00034-00019700-00020170": "That final option is something that you need to do once you're outside of college.", "n8iLtJhYRV0-00035-00020170-00021116": "In general, you are covered under fair use as a student creating projects for academic use.", "n8iLtJhYRV0-00036-00021116-00021453": "Thank you for watching this video."}}, {"audio_id": "n8pLzb7kS2u", "text": {"n8pLzb7kS2u-00000-00000705-00001208": "The Earth is a changing planet due to continental drift.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00001-00001208-00001666": "The configuration of the planet's surface changes slowly, but continuously.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00002-00001779-00001983": "New continents are formed.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00003-00001983-00002130": "Old continents fall apart.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00004-00002230-00002506": "Mountain ranges emerge and are eroded again.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00005-00002610-00003024": "As the position of the continents changes, so do the ocean and", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00006-00003024-00003471": "atmosphere currents that determine the distribution of heat across the planet.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00007-00003579-00004153": "Thus, as a result of continental drift, the Earth climate changes as well.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00008-00004288-00004749": "Things we not take for granted or not true in the past.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00009-00004749-00005189": "For instance, we know that the poles are covered with eyes and", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00010-00005189-00005546": "that North Pole is the realm of of the polar bears.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00011-00005546-00006136": "There as penguins are perfectly adapted to the perpetual winter of the Antarctica.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00012-00006136-00006280": "This was not always the case.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00013-00006385-00006588": "Having ice on the poles is in fact,", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00014-00006588-00007123": "an exceptional situation if you consider the history of our planet as a whole.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00015-00007398-00007877": "Continental drift works at a time scale of millions of years.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00016-00007877-00008242": "It is not the only driver behind climactic changes.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00017-00008242-00008674": "At a scale of l ten to hundreds thousands of years.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00018-00008674-00008990": "Astronomic forces more important.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00019-00008990-00009442": "Shifts in a positions of the Earth in our solar system result in", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00020-00009442-00009948": "different distribution of the Earth, Sun's energy on our planet.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00021-00009948-00010246": "The shifts are cycling and for instance,", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00022-00010246-00010795": "recognizable in the different layers of cycles of to last 2 million years.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00023-00010795-00011086": "We'll not consider those here, nor", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00024-00011086-00011518": "will we talk about the influence of greenhouse gases.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00025-00011518-00011984": "In 2001, and co-authors published a review of", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00026-00011984-00012387": "the Earth climate over the last 65 million years.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00027-00012510-00012705": "They produced a temperature curve,", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00028-00012705-00013128": "does over all cooling of the Earth climate during the sea scene sonic?", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00029-00013247-00013521": "This is not a gradually cooling.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00030-00013521-00013852": "As the curve showed marks drop in temperature,", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00031-00013852-00014085": "as well as some periods of warming.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00032-00014213-00014566": "The climatic event can be related to plate tectonics.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00033-00014678-00015108": "But first, let's see how the temperature curve was constructed.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00034-00015306-00015422": "Of course,", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00035-00015422-00015768": "we cannot measure the temperature of millions of years ago directly.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00036-00015913-00016482": "Instead, we use signals that are preserved in the geological fossil record and", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00037-00016482-00016831": "that are directly related to climatic conditions.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00038-00016831-00016987": "These are called proxies.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00039-00017105-00017664": "Examples of proxies are fossil and pollen records, tree rings and ice cores.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00040-00017809-00018433": "The surface curve was created using a very powerful and widely accepted proxy.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00041-00018433-00018958": "The oxygen isotope contents a foraminifera.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00042-00018958-00019308": "One celled organisms that can be found on the ocean floor.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00043-00019503-00019856": "These foraminifera produce endoskeletons that fossilize well.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00044-00019988-00020365": "The carbonite of these endoskeletons contains oxygen,", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00045-00020365-00020647": "which was extracted from the ocean water during life.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00046-00020752-00021243": "Thus, these little fossils preserve an imprint of the isotope", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00047-00021243-00021623": "composition of the water millions of years ago.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00048-00021850-00022389": "Paleoclimate analysis is based on the rate show of 2", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00049-00022389-00022955": "of the stable isotopes of oxygen, of 16 and of 18.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00050-00022955-00023276": "Oxygen 18 is heavier than O-16.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00051-00023276-00023795": "And as a consequence, water molecules containing", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00052-00023795-00024484": "the O-18 isotope are also a bit heavier than water with O-16.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00053-00024484-00024999": "This means that water of O-16 evaporates more readily.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00054-00025103-00025584": "It is found in some more potent concentration in perspiration,", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00055-00025584-00025759": "fresh water and glacier ice.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00056-00025961-00026349": "Therefore, during cold periods in which we have ice growth,", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00057-00026349-00026689": "O-16 is extracted from the oceans", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00058-00026689-00027108": "leading to a small increase in the concentration of O-18 in the ocean water.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00059-00027319-00027794": "So back to the surface curve, do you remember the awful", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00060-00027794-00028219": "trend of the Earth climate during the Cenozoic?", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00061-00028219-00028532": "The Earth climate went from warm to cold,", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00062-00028532-00028937": "even the formation of lent ice in both polar regions.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00063-00029052-00029700": "So, our first step should be explaining why the Earth was warm to begin with?", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00064-00029700-00030242": "At the beginning of the Cenozoic, Africa and Eurasia were divided by an ocean.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00065-00030364-00030607": "Also, North and South America were far apart.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00066-00030724-00030822": "This allowed for", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00067-00030822-00031364": "an ocean current almost over the equator where warm could continuously warm up.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00068-00031548-00032145": "Moreover, South America and Australia were still attached to Antarctica", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00069-00032145-00032598": "forcing water from high latitudes towards the equator where they would warm.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00070-00032789-00033293": "The Eocene was a warm period with tropical forests covering Europe and", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00071-00033293-00033555": "mangroves ringing its edges.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00072-00033555-00034090": "Yet, a cooling trend is already apparent in surface curve.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00073-00034090-00034342": "This does not reflect ice growth, but", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00074-00034342-00034801": "it's related by these authors to a cooling of the deep ocean waters.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00075-00034940-00035254": "Then at the beginning of the Oligocene,", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00076-00035254-00035714": "there are 34 million years ago, there's a sudden drop in temperature.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00077-00035846-00036248": "This coincides if the opening of the Tasmanian gateway,", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00078-00036248-00036526": "the connection between Antarctica and Australia.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00079-00036679-00037076": "During the Oligocene over the Drake Passage between South America and", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00080-00037076-00037353": "Antarctica is opened.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00081-00037353-00037874": "Now, we have an ocean current circling the southern continent at high latitudes", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00082-00037874-00038108": "which is an important step towards a cooler Earth.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00083-00038310-00038572": "Another marked drop in the Earth temperature", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00084-00038572-00038970": "is found at the beginning of the Quaternary, 2.4 million years ago.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00085-00039086-00039418": "This coincides with the closure of the Panama seaway,", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00086-00039418-00039830": "no longer allowing water from the Pacific to flow freely into the Atlantic.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00087-00039944-00040468": "Now, the current of all oceans are directed to higher latitudes and", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00088-00040468-00040887": "we witness the beginning of the ice ages on the Northern Hemisphere.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00089-00041184-00041636": "Can continental drift alone explain the major transitions in the Earth climates?", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00090-00041788-00042293": "We skipped a major tectonic event in the Mycenae, the closure of the sea way", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00091-00042293-00042787": "between Africa and Eurasia at about 18 million years ago.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00092-00042974-00043344": "The formation of the so-called homfreteriam bridge between the continents", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00093-00043344-00043625": "barred the through flow between the Atlantic and Indian Ocean.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00094-00043806-00044240": "During the Mycenae, we also see an important drop in the surface curve.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00095-00044343-00044875": "However, this mishmash in cooling occurs around 4 million years", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00096-00044875-00045192": "after the formation of the homfreteriam bridge.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00097-00045295-00045796": "It is not related directly to this tectonic event and", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00098-00045796-00046187": "instead, correlated to the formation of glaciers on Antarctica.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00099-00046386-00046870": "Plate tectonics set a scene for major trends in the Earth's climate,", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00100-00047016-00047552": "but our history of our climate is often determined by astronomic cycles,", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00101-00047552-00048149": "atmospheric currents, greenhouse gasses and feedbacks and thresholds.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00102-00048251-00048677": "The configuration of the plates provide conditions for", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00103-00048677-00049187": "Canada to be covered with ice as recent as 15,000 years ago.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00104-00049187-00049731": "But for the cause of we need to look elsewhere.", "n8pLzb7kS2u-00105-00049731-00050452": "One thing is clear, the Earth change perpetually and so does it's climate."}}, {"audio_id": "n8J9kJ7EBqg", "text": {"n8J9kJ7EBqg-00000-00000006-00000329": "I’m Shaun Sumner, Vice President of Real Estate, Engineering & Facilities for the Port", "n8J9kJ7EBqg-00001-00000329-00000429": "of San Diego.", "n8J9kJ7EBqg-00002-00000429-00000824": "Hundreds of business operate on or around San Diego Bay providing a variety of services.", "n8J9kJ7EBqg-00003-00000824-00001089": "We’ve all been impacted by the current public health emergency.", "n8J9kJ7EBqg-00004-00001089-00001471": "From hotels and restaurants, marinas to museums, these businesses contribute to the region’s", "n8J9kJ7EBqg-00005-00001471-00001742": "prosperity and a remarkable way of life, and many have temporarily closed.", "n8J9kJ7EBqg-00006-00001742-00002135": "The Port is supporting these businesses to the best of our ability while also keeping", "n8J9kJ7EBqg-00007-00002135-00002519": "the health and well-being of our community as a top priority during this difficult time.", "n8J9kJ7EBqg-00008-00002519-00002644": "Please support your local businesses.", "n8J9kJ7EBqg-00009-00002644-00002841": "Visit portofsandiego.org for more information."}}, {"audio_id": "n8XK5STCy18", "text": {"n8XK5STCy18-00000-00000000-00000200": "Drop Down List in Spredsheets"}}, {"audio_id": "n93naN2VItM", "text": {"n93naN2VItM-00000-00002678-00002766": "Do I have a microphone?", "n93naN2VItM-00001-00002766-00002826": "I do.", "n93naN2VItM-00002-00002848-00002926": "All right.", "n93naN2VItM-00003-00002970-00003250": "Always bad news when you give me a microphone.", "n93naN2VItM-00004-00003250-00003370": "No, I'm kidding.", "n93naN2VItM-00005-00003514-00003668": "Thanks for coming.", "n93naN2VItM-00006-00003668-00003846": "I have some prepared remarks.", "n93naN2VItM-00007-00003990-00004366": "But the worst case scenario is that I'm gonna ad lib, and that's about what's gonna happen.", "n93naN2VItM-00008-00004366-00004432": "I don't know.", "n93naN2VItM-00009-00004432-00004952": "I feel like there's been this theme today of empowerment.", "n93naN2VItM-00010-00004953-00005282": "So we started off with Erin's talk.", "n93naN2VItM-00011-00005282-00006232": "In which she told us about the kind of consequence of disempowerment, of not being able to control", "n93naN2VItM-00012-00006232-00006809": "your computing environment, and what happens when people are no longer -- when people -- this", "n93naN2VItM-00013-00006809-00007167": "keeps resonating in my head.", "n93naN2VItM-00014-00007167-00007414": "Canvas is something that you're not allowed to control.", "n93naN2VItM-00015-00007414-00007672": "And as a result, Canvas controls you, right?", "n93naN2VItM-00016-00007672-00008390": "Canvas is used to take power away from people who are organizing on this campus.", "n93naN2VItM-00017-00008460-00009192": "Later, Kate told us about casual creators and empowering casual creators, and what does", "n93naN2VItM-00018-00009193-00009780": "it do to take away -- there's a word that Kate used, and it's transmogrified in my head", "n93naN2VItM-00019-00009780-00009838": "to...", "n93naN2VItM-00020-00009838-00009938": "Disgust!", "n93naN2VItM-00021-00009952-00010052": "I was gonna say shame.", "n93naN2VItM-00022-00010096-00010326": "But disgust.", "n93naN2VItM-00023-00010326-00010979": "And so right now, Lee provides this bookend at the end of today to tell us: Here are 12", "n93naN2VItM-00024-00010979-00011504": "concrete steps, here is a, here is something that I had never heard of, and applying these", "n93naN2VItM-00025-00011504-00012256": "directly to kind of the model of how we operate, the model of things that we can do in the", "n93naN2VItM-00026-00012256-00012581": "computing realm -- so I'm just delighted by that.", "n93naN2VItM-00027-00012581-00012919": "So I wanted to share my delight with you.", "n93naN2VItM-00028-00012919-00013153": "So that's my ad lib.", "n93naN2VItM-00029-00013153-00013466": "Here's my prepared remarks.", "n93naN2VItM-00030-00013466-00014122": "The closing of !!Con is this kind of emotional moment for me.", "n93naN2VItM-00031-00014122-00014440": "It's been -- putting together a conference is a lot of work.", "n93naN2VItM-00032-00014440-00014841": "It's this... it's kind of this moment of taking a breath.", "n93naN2VItM-00033-00014841-00014947": "And that's kind of...", "n93naN2VItM-00034-00014947-00015116": "That's nice also.", "n93naN2VItM-00035-00015116-00015643": "But it's also this closing, this feeling of !!Con.", "n93naN2VItM-00036-00015643-00016210": "So I'm gonna bring out this quote again, that Lindsey had earlier, from Rachel Carson.", "n93naN2VItM-00037-00016286-00016736": "\"I should ask that her gift to each child in the world be a sense of wonder so indestructible", "n93naN2VItM-00038-00016737-00017324": "that it would last throughout life as an unfailing antidote against the boredom and enchantment", "n93naN2VItM-00039-00017324-00017894": "of later years, the sterile preoccupation with the things that are artificial, the alienation", "n93naN2VItM-00040-00017894-00018087": "from the sources of our strength.", "n93naN2VItM-00041-00018087-00018312": "That's the Gift of Wonder.\"", "n93naN2VItM-00042-00018350-00019126": "I wrote in my blog -- which you are not expected to read my blog -- I wrote in my blog a few", "n93naN2VItM-00043-00019127-00019401": "months ago about the !!Con feeling.", "n93naN2VItM-00044-00019401-00020026": "And at the end of !!Con West last year, I spoke a little bit about how we create this space together.", "n93naN2VItM-00045-00020070-00020174": "And...", "n93naN2VItM-00046-00020290-00020736": "So here I am, like a little bit nervous, to bring this here.", "n93naN2VItM-00047-00020737-00021140": "Because what I wrote there is like to a little tiny audience.", "n93naN2VItM-00048-00021140-00021267": "And now I have all of you.", "n93naN2VItM-00049-00021267-00021492": "So this is kind of like a personal...", "n93naN2VItM-00050-00021584-00022072": "Do I take the moment here to bring in, like, my religious and ethnic background and all", "n93naN2VItM-00051-00022072-00022172": "that kind of sort of stuff?", "n93naN2VItM-00052-00022172-00022272": "I'm gonna do it.", "n93naN2VItM-00053-00022272-00022512": "Because that's what we do here.", "n93naN2VItM-00054-00022512-00022670": "I'm glad...", "n93naN2VItM-00055-00022670-00022904": "And I've kind of been hearing side conversations all over...", "n93naN2VItM-00056-00022904-00023387": "Of people who have brought more than just their technical background to !!Con.", "n93naN2VItM-00057-00023387-00024023": "So I have this kind of story, and there's this -- in the Jewish tradition, there's this", "n93naN2VItM-00058-00024023-00024140": "idea of...", "n93naN2VItM-00059-00024140-00024548": "So on Friday night, through Saturday, that's the rest day.", "n93naN2VItM-00060-00024548-00024808": "The Sabbath, Shabbat, whatever you want to call it.", "n93naN2VItM-00061-00024808-00025316": "And there's this concept of the Shabbat spice.", "n93naN2VItM-00062-00025317-00025818": "On Shabbat, you make -- or in my family's case -- you buy challah.", "n93naN2VItM-00063-00025818-00026070": "It's a specific bread.", "n93naN2VItM-00064-00026070-00026238": "And you can make that any day of the week, right?", "n93naN2VItM-00065-00026326-00026438": "It's not...", "n93naN2VItM-00066-00026438-00026538": "I mean, it is a pain to make.", "n93naN2VItM-00067-00026538-00026694": "That's why I don't make it.", "n93naN2VItM-00068-00026694-00026964": "But you could make it any day of the week.", "n93naN2VItM-00069-00026964-00027274": "But it tastes better on Friday night.", "n93naN2VItM-00070-00027274-00027550": "And you can get it any day of the week, right?", "n93naN2VItM-00071-00027583-00027914": "But it tastes better on Friday night, after you've turned out the lights.", "n93naN2VItM-00072-00027932-00028158": "And why is that?", "n93naN2VItM-00073-00028158-00028631": "And so the mythos is that there's this special ingredient called the Shabbat spice.", "n93naN2VItM-00074-00028631-00029020": "There's this special ingredient called the Shabbat spice.", "n93naN2VItM-00075-00029020-00029683": "And so this ingredient -- I'm gonna quote Lindsey again, who said earlier that, \"It's", "n93naN2VItM-00076-00029683-00030013": "not frivolous for us to be here talking about joy and excitement.", "n93naN2VItM-00077-00030013-00030247": "It's essential.\"", "n93naN2VItM-00078-00030247-00030519": "And it's not frivolous to take the day of rest, right?", "n93naN2VItM-00079-00030519-00030619": "It's essential.", "n93naN2VItM-00080-00030619-00030768": "It's not frivolous to have !!Con.", "n93naN2VItM-00081-00030768-00030968": "It's important that we have !!Con.", "n93naN2VItM-00082-00031198-00031298": "So right.", "n93naN2VItM-00083-00031299-00032000": "And even I will say that even relatively non-observant Jews like myself will periodically get a whiff", "n93naN2VItM-00084-00032000-00032289": "of the Shabbat spice on Friday.", "n93naN2VItM-00085-00032289-00032650": "So !!Con to me has that feeling.", "n93naN2VItM-00086-00032650-00032829": "It's this kind of special...", "n93naN2VItM-00087-00032829-00033047": "This special moment that comes around once a year.", "n93naN2VItM-00088-00033047-00033730": "And so the closing of !!Con West mirrors, in my mind anyway, mirrors the closing, the", "n93naN2VItM-00089-00033730-00034025": "end of that last day of...", "n93naN2VItM-00090-00034025-00034350": "That last hour of the day of rest.", "n93naN2VItM-00091-00034350-00034952": "And there's this ceremony, havdalah, where you kind of sing and you chant, and it's halfway", "n93naN2VItM-00092-00034952-00035316": "between mourning that like...", "n93naN2VItM-00093-00035316-00035605": "Now we are going to go back to our normal day...", "n93naN2VItM-00094-00035605-00035912": "But also it's this moment of hope.", "n93naN2VItM-00095-00035912-00036113": "That we get to take that...", "n93naN2VItM-00096-00036113-00036434": "Kind of that special feeling, and bring it back with us.", "n93naN2VItM-00097-00036434-00036604": "And there's this weird thing.", "n93naN2VItM-00098-00036706-00037272": "A lot of Judaism is not Messianic, like the savior kind of thing.", "n93naN2VItM-00099-00037272-00037884": "Havdalah weirdly is, and like everytime, like last week, I went back and the world was still kind of gross outside.", "n93naN2VItM-00100-00037910-00038350": "And the week before I went back and the world was kind of gross, but this week, when I open", "n93naN2VItM-00101-00038351-00038836": "my door and I turn the lights back on, maybe it will still be Shabbat outside, and maybe", "n93naN2VItM-00102-00038836-00039192": "this year, when I open the door, it will still be !!Con outside.", "n93naN2VItM-00103-00039462-00039605": "So I don't know.", "n93naN2VItM-00104-00039605-00039875": "I kind of have that...", "n93naN2VItM-00105-00039875-00040363": "It's this kind of very emotional moment for me, the closing of !!Con, as I prepare to", "n93naN2VItM-00106-00040363-00040581": "open the door and see what's outside.", "n93naN2VItM-00107-00040581-00040722": "So it's kind of just like...", "n93naN2VItM-00108-00040722-00040906": "This last moment is a moment to savor it.", "n93naN2VItM-00109-00041188-00041460": "Anyway, that's my thing.", "n93naN2VItM-00110-00041460-00041799": "So here's my list of thank yous.", "n93naN2VItM-00111-00041799-00042109": "A thank you to you, our audience.", "n93naN2VItM-00112-00042109-00042271": "Give yourself a round of applause.", "n93naN2VItM-00113-00042271-00042646": "(applause)", "n93naN2VItM-00114-00042646-00042848": "Many of you are here for the first time.", "n93naN2VItM-00115-00042848-00042992": "And that's great. Welcome.", "n93naN2VItM-00116-00042998-00043226": "Thank you. Thank you for coming to !!Con.", "n93naN2VItM-00117-00043226-00043352": "I hope you enjoy this.", "n93naN2VItM-00118-00043352-00043540": "I hope you take this outside in the world with you.", "n93naN2VItM-00119-00043540-00043882": "Some of you are back at !!Con West for the second time.", "n93naN2VItM-00120-00043882-00044076": "And that's exciting.", "n93naN2VItM-00121-00044077-00044177": "Lindsey brought this up earlier.", "n93naN2VItM-00122-00044177-00044310": "We were talking about this earlier.", "n93naN2VItM-00123-00044310-00044788": "And that's exciting, because now we're starting to build a community here together of people", "n93naN2VItM-00124-00044788-00045005": "who, like, come back for this again!", "n93naN2VItM-00125-00045005-00045125": "So that's great.", "n93naN2VItM-00126-00045126-00045592": "I wanted to thank !!Con's past, who set the stage for this.", "n93naN2VItM-00127-00045592-00045906": "And !!Con's future.", "n93naN2VItM-00128-00045906-00046488": "And so that's my opportunity to tell you that the call for proposals for !!Con 2020 closes", "n93naN2VItM-00129-00046488-00046676": "tonight, anywhere on earth time?", "n93naN2VItM-00130-00046676-00046776": "Is that correct?", "n93naN2VItM-00131-00046776-00046840": "Did I get that right?", "n93naN2VItM-00132-00046946-00047046": "Unless...", "n93naN2VItM-00133-00047092-00047220": "So that's the case. Okay.", "n93naN2VItM-00134-00047402-00047562": "I have sponsors to thank.", "n93naN2VItM-00135-00047562-00047662": "There are sponsors.", "n93naN2VItM-00136-00047662-00048441": "Our phenomenal sponsors, UC Santa Cruz, Baskin School of Engineering, and the computer science", "n93naN2VItM-00137-00048441-00048641": "and engineering department.", "n93naN2VItM-00138-00048641-00048799": "They provided this venue in kind.", "n93naN2VItM-00139-00048799-00049290": "They gave us a bunch of money, with which we bought all sorts of...", "n93naN2VItM-00140-00049290-00049566": "Like the custodial services, things like that.", "n93naN2VItM-00141-00049566-00049694": "They gave us a bunch of money.", "n93naN2VItM-00142-00049694-00050186": "And there's a whole bunch of folks in those departments who put in -- I'm gonna hold applause", "n93naN2VItM-00143-00050186-00050502": "for sponsors all until the end, by the way.", "n93naN2VItM-00144-00050502-00050953": "There's a whole bunch of folks in those few departments that helped us out.", "n93naN2VItM-00145-00050953-00051626": "LightStep, so they brought three incredible people, and I'm so glad that LightStep joined us.", "n93naN2VItM-00146-00051787-00052030": "Not only did they come in at a phenomenal sponsorship.", "n93naN2VItM-00147-00052030-00052751": "They sponsored the delicious falafel lunch yesterday, they've sponsored captioning.", "n93naN2VItM-00148-00052751-00052851": "And let's see...", "n93naN2VItM-00149-00052852-00053410": "And so the question is: One question I had is who and what is LightStep and why do you need them?", "n93naN2VItM-00150-00053422-00054116": "And the answer is observability if you run cloud services and you have felt the pain of grepping logs.", "n93naN2VItM-00151-00054116-00054335": "Which I have.", "n93naN2VItM-00152-00054335-00054730": "Because I'm a hardware engineer, but I still run cloud services.", "n93naN2VItM-00153-00054730-00055205": "If you've felt the pain of grepping logs, then you should talk to LightStep.", "n93naN2VItM-00154-00055205-00055386": "So those are our phenomenal sponsors.", "n93naN2VItM-00155-00055386-00055624": "Let's have a round of applause for our phenomenal sponsors.", "n93naN2VItM-00156-00055624-00056138": "(applause)", "n93naN2VItM-00157-00056264-00056454": "This year we had an excellent sponsor.", "n93naN2VItM-00158-00056454-00056727": "Twilio came in at the excellent sponsorship level.", "n93naN2VItM-00159-00056727-00057256": "And I want to say that actually for one of my clients, I use Twilio, and their sales", "n93naN2VItM-00160-00057256-00057633": "organization is really, really good, and their product is really, really good.", "n93naN2VItM-00161-00057633-00058154": "So if you have cause to put a SIM card in something and program the SIM card, you should", "n93naN2VItM-00162-00058154-00058693": "talk to Twilio, and on the other end, if you want to answer somebody's telephone call or", "n93naN2VItM-00163-00058693-00059001": "answer somebody's SMS, then you should also talk to Twilio.", "n93naN2VItM-00164-00059001-00059199": "So those are why you should talk to Twilio.", "n93naN2VItM-00165-00059199-00059376": "Let's give them a round of applause.", "n93naN2VItM-00166-00059376-00059762": "(applause)", "n93naN2VItM-00167-00059890-00060157": "We came in with four awesome sponsors this year.", "n93naN2VItM-00168-00060157-00060452": "Recurse Center -- we love Recurse Center.", "n93naN2VItM-00169-00060452-00061364": "Okay, Recurse Center. If you want to go take a break from your job and spend six weeks learning to do", "n93naN2VItM-00170-00061364-00061917": "something, self-directed if you want. If you want !!Con for six weeks, you should go talk to Recurse Center", "n93naN2VItM-00171-00061991-00062173": "So Recurse Center are great.", "n93naN2VItM-00172-00062173-00062522": "And by the way, they sponsored -- if you're watching on the live stream, or if you're", "n93naN2VItM-00173-00062522-00063013": "watching a recorded version of this, Recurse Center sponsored that.", "n93naN2VItM-00174-00063013-00063134": "We had Mapbox.", "n93naN2VItM-00175-00063216-00063650": "So they do -- as the name might suggest -- they do custom integrated maps.", "n93naN2VItM-00176-00063650-00064223": "And if you use Strava, which I do, I'm kind of like a cyclist nerd, all of their new map", "n93naN2VItM-00177-00064223-00064770": "tiles and special maps that have elevation and all that kind of stuff -- that's Mapbox.", "n93naN2VItM-00178-00064884-00065329": "Another sponsor is Accelerated Tech, which is this weird two-person consultancy.", "n93naN2VItM-00179-00065329-00065417": "That's me.", "n93naN2VItM-00180-00065526-00065886": "Building hardware and software solutions, and also come work with me.", "n93naN2VItM-00181-00065886-00066277": "So if you really like that kind of thing. Hi.", "n93naN2VItM-00182-00066277-00066481": "Come talk to me.", "n93naN2VItM-00183-00066481-00066581": "Heap!", "n93naN2VItM-00184-00066581-00066760": "So they're doing web product analytics.", "n93naN2VItM-00185-00066760-00067282": "So if you want to know where people are clicking on your website, and why they are or are not", "n93naN2VItM-00186-00067282-00067795": "converting to click the \"Buy\" button on your website, you should talk to Heap Analytics.", "n93naN2VItM-00187-00067795-00067935": "So those are our four awesome sponsors.", "n93naN2VItM-00188-00067935-00068106": "Can I have a round of applause for them?", "n93naN2VItM-00189-00068106-00068456": "(applause)", "n93naN2VItM-00190-00068470-00068530": "Okay.", "n93naN2VItM-00191-00068530-00068661": "I have a supporting team.", "n93naN2VItM-00192-00068661-00069308": "From UCSC, we had Ady Weinstein and Melissa Baker, who helped us put together, who helped", "n93naN2VItM-00193-00069308-00069637": "us like actually order the food, which is good.", "n93naN2VItM-00194-00069638-00070186": "Juan Perez and Phil Johnston from Learning Technologies helped us, and in particular I want to thank Juan", "n93naN2VItM-00195-00070208-00070650": "who came in here at 8 am Saturday morning to help us get all that set up.", "n93naN2VItM-00196-00070650-00070772": "I think that's super incredible.", "n93naN2VItM-00197-00070908-00071612": "The University catering team. They were responsible for the snacks and breakfasts and coffee.", "n93naN2VItM-00198-00071762-00072142": "And the grounds and custodial staff, who were supervised by Eva Banuelos.", "n93naN2VItM-00199-00072178-00072448": "The transportation staff for shuttle buses.", "n93naN2VItM-00200-00072578-00072766": "I don't know if you took the shuttle buses this year.", "n93naN2VItM-00201-00072766-00073456": "If you did, I can't express my gratitude enough for them getting all that set up.", "n93naN2VItM-00202-00073456-00074011": "In the back there, Cindy Backman and Demi Smith have been recording, and have been recording", "n93naN2VItM-00203-00074011-00074423": "all of the slides, and have done all of this effort to get the live stream up and running.", "n93naN2VItM-00204-00074423-00074549": "They are the Confreaks team.", "n93naN2VItM-00205-00074549-00075254": "And White Coat Captioning, Mirabai Knight is over on that screen typing right now.", "n93naN2VItM-00206-00075254-00075548": "Can I have a round of applause for all of the above?", "n93naN2VItM-00207-00075548-00076198": "(applause)", "n93naN2VItM-00208-00076224-00076389": "I have a bunch of speakers.", "n93naN2VItM-00209-00076410-00076506": "So there are too many speakers.", "n93naN2VItM-00210-00076506-00076670": "I cannot list the name of every speaker.", "n93naN2VItM-00211-00076670-00077172": "I do want to give shoutouts especially to Kate Compton.", "n93naN2VItM-00212-00077172-00077475": "We had three speakers who bailed at the last moment.", "n93naN2VItM-00213-00077475-00077575": "Like...", "n93naN2VItM-00214-00077575-00077980": "Literally Thursday night, we had two speakers who had a health emergency and another speaker", "n93naN2VItM-00215-00077980-00078107": "who had another personal emergency.", "n93naN2VItM-00216-00078107-00078829": "So Kate came in here and gave this incredible keynote on two days of notice.", "n93naN2VItM-00217-00078829-00079298": "And I just can't express my gratitude enough for Kate Compton. And all the speakers.", "n93naN2VItM-00218-00079298-00079706": "(applause)", "n93naN2VItM-00219-00079742-00080077": "And finally, so I think that's all that I have.", "n93naN2VItM-00220-00080077-00081106": "The organizers for this weekend, Dema Abu Adas, Dev Purandare, Gargi Sharma is somewhere...", "n93naN2VItM-00221-00081106-00081698": "in the back there, along with Jeena Lee, Lindsey Kuper, Varun Gandhi, and I am Joshua Wise.", "n93naN2VItM-00222-00081698-00081877": "The shuttle is at 4:40 PM.", "n93naN2VItM-00223-00081877-00081991": "Thank you very much. Good night.", "n93naN2VItM-00224-00081991-00082056": "Get home safe.", "n93naN2VItM-00225-00082078-00082714": "(applause)"}}, {"audio_id": "n9lrz63g_kE", "text": {"n9lrz63g_kE-00000-00000000-00000465": "1. Prepare a cute otter.", "n9lrz63g_kE-00001-00000465-00000901": "2. Remove the moisture.", "n9lrz63g_kE-00002-00000971-00001221": "Dry her hair", "n9lrz63g_kE-00003-00001221-00001481": "Grandpa, be gentle!", "n9lrz63g_kE-00004-00001481-00001777": "Dry her Body/ too", "n9lrz63g_kE-00005-00001777-00002043": "Calm", "n9lrz63g_kE-00006-00002258-00002557": "Dry her carefully.", "n9lrz63g_kE-00007-00002735-00003148": "3. Wrap her around with a soft cloth.", "n9lrz63g_kE-00008-00003181-00003470": "The otter burrito is done!", "n9lrz63g_kE-00009-00003470-00003773": "So cute!", "n9lrz63g_kE-00010-00004040-00004465": "It's warm!"}}, {"audio_id": "n9wmT4jcZFg", "text": {"n9wmT4jcZFg-00000-00001441-00002011": "Hello everyone. I am Matthieu Latapy, from CNRS in Paris, France, and I am glad to present", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00001-00002011-00002339": "you my project entitled Link Streams.", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00002-00002339-00003164": "The UN estimate the yearly cost of money laundering and frauds to be more than $800 billion. Likewise,", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00003-00003164-00003486": "cyber-attacks cost $600 billion each year.", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00004-00003486-00004029": "This is close to 2% of the GDP of the world. So this is really huge, and this has major", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00005-00004029-00004657": "consequences. For instance, this money fuels state corruption, dictators, and terrorist", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00006-00004657-00004780": "attacks.", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00007-00004780-00005361": "Therefore, fighting frauds, money laundering, and cyberattacks is a crucial concern.", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00008-00005361-00005985": "In this fight, objects like this one, that I call link streams, play a key role.", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00009-00005985-00006572": "In such a link stream, we observe links between nodes over time. Here for instance, the nodes", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00010-00006572-00007276": "are a, b, c, d, e, and a link occurs between c and d at time 1, between b and c at time", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00011-00007276-00007504": "2, and so on.", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00012-00007504-00008067": "Nodes may represent bank accounts linked by money transfers, or computers linked by data", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00013-00008067-00008765": "exchanges. The challenge is then to spot traces of illicit activity in huge link streams of", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00014-00008765-00009091": "these kinds.", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00015-00009091-00009540": "Current approaches transform link streams into various kinds of graphs or time series.", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00016-00009540-00010105": "However, this leads to great losses of information, or to tools so intricate that their practical", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00017-00010105-00010336": "use is limited.", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00018-00010336-00010830": "Going further, I claim that these approaches are misleading.", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00019-00010830-00011345": "Link Streams are not graphs or time series with additional information. Instead, I have", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00020-00011345-00011939": "shown that both graphs and time series are particular link streams.", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00021-00011939-00012577": "Therefore, instead of transforming LS into graphs and time series, I propose to generalize,", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00022-00012577-00013131": "unify, and extend graphs and time series into a theory of ls themselves.", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00023-00013131-00013686": "My approach for doing so is very simple: for each key graph or time series concept, it", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00024-00013686-00014222": "consists in generalizing this concept to link streams in a way consistent with graph and", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00025-00014222-00014788": "time series theories. This leads for instance to definitions of cliques or derivatives of", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00026-00014788-00015015": "link streams.", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00027-00015015-00015663": "By doing this, I generalize graph and time series theories. I also unify these theories,", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00028-00015663-00016256": "by putting their concepts together within the same framework. And, most importantly,", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00029-00016256-00016630": "I obtain a powerful and consistent theory for link streams.", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00030-00016630-00017159": "I already modeled bitcoin exchanges and internet traffic with link streams, and I have shown", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00031-00017159-00017896": "that specific link stream patterns are signature of cyberattacks. Actually, this approach identifies", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00032-00017896-00018389": "anomalies so precisely that we are able to surgically remove them, while preserving the", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00033-00018389-00018583": "rest of the stream.", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00034-00018583-00018870": "This is clearly out of reach of previous approaches.", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00035-00018870-00019309": "This is only a beginning, though. Much remains to be done to build a complete link stream", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00036-00019309-00019760": "theory, and I want to leverage it to drastically improve anomaly detection.", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00037-00019760-00020314": "More precisely, I already conducted most of the graph theory generalization. I am now", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00038-00020314-00020924": "working on time series theory generalization. In parallel, I am working on methods to identify", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00039-00020924-00021495": "sub-streams that significantly deviate from normal ones. Handling massive link streams", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00040-00021495-00022062": "also raises fascinating algorithmic questions that we must address. These are my first,", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00041-00022062-00022162": "short-term objectives.", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00042-00022162-00022716": "On this ground, I will design and implement a proof-of-concept tool for anomaly detection", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00043-00022716-00023315": "in massive link streams. It will spot events at various scales, including events involving", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00044-00023315-00023824": "only a few nodes for a short time period, which is out of reach of current approaches.", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00045-00023824-00024414": "Finally, I will work with industrial partners to integrate this approach to fraud, money", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00046-00024414-00024861": "laundering and cyberattack fighting tools and bring them to another level. I expect", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00047-00024861-00025255": "a more than 10x progress in all these crucial fields.", "n9wmT4jcZFg-00048-00025255-00025509": "Thank you for your attention."}}, {"audio_id": "n9eosLxZlUy", "text": {"n9eosLxZlUy-00000-00000496-00000950": "Hi guys! You are watching Matvey Star channel, and today we are joined by Stefanie and Teresa.", "n9eosLxZlUy-00001-00000964-00001384": "And today we are doing super-trooper \"the 6th sense\" challenge!", "n9eosLxZlUy-00002-00002218-00002910": "I decided to invite girls, cause  soon it is the International Women Day -the 8th of March.", "n9eosLxZlUy-00003-00002938-00003138": "Which is the first challenge?", "n9eosLxZlUy-00004-00003198-00003511": "The first challenge is about music and our ears.", "n9eosLxZlUy-00005-00003538-00003961": "Now we are going to play a song and Teresa will try to guess what song is it.", "n9eosLxZlUy-00006-00004110-00004532": "Here is important detail- the song will be played backwards.", "n9eosLxZlUy-00007-00004532-00004644": "Let`go!", "n9eosLxZlUy-00008-00004846-00005378": "[music is playing]", "n9eosLxZlUy-00009-00006409-00006609": "This is a weird music.", "n9eosLxZlUy-00010-00006645-00007050": "Yep, it is not easy, Stefanie do you now what song is it?", "n9eosLxZlUy-00011-00007070-00007454": "Yes, I know, it is Vremya i Steklo. That is correct!", "n9eosLxZlUy-00012-00007470-00007754": "Please, the next song.", "n9eosLxZlUy-00013-00007800-00008310": "[music is playing]", "n9eosLxZlUy-00014-00008996-00009362": "Ye, I know this song -it is Loboda \"Your eyes\"", "n9eosLxZlUy-00015-00009380-00009588": "Let`s listen to the third song.", "n9eosLxZlUy-00016-00010348-00010548": "I know it!", "n9eosLxZlUy-00017-00010584-00010924": "This was the song \" Ice`s melting\"", "n9eosLxZlUy-00018-00010946-00011144": "I love it very much", "n9eosLxZlUy-00019-00011180-00011544": "The Loboda`s song was the hardest to guess.", "n9eosLxZlUy-00020-00011568-00012086": "Now it is time for the second challenge, which is about our taste.", "n9eosLxZlUy-00021-00012208-00012356": "Should I drink it? Yes.", "n9eosLxZlUy-00022-00012364-00012792": "It is apple juiсe.  That is correct! Good job!", "n9eosLxZlUy-00023-00012852-00013052": "Next one...", "n9eosLxZlUy-00024-00013244-00013556": "Milk? Yes, it is correct!", "n9eosLxZlUy-00025-00013580-00013788": "Now it Teresa`s turn.", "n9eosLxZlUy-00026-00013788-00014022": "And here are drinks for Teresa.", "n9eosLxZlUy-00027-00014090-00014422": "Water? Correct!", "n9eosLxZlUy-00028-00015044-00015412": "Cacao? Correct!", "n9eosLxZlUy-00029-00015622-00015884": "Now it is my turn to guess the drink!", "n9eosLxZlUy-00030-00016396-00016596": "Cola! Correct!", "n9eosLxZlUy-00031-00016692-00016892": "This is tasty!", "n9eosLxZlUy-00032-00016952-00017152": "Sprite! I got this.", "n9eosLxZlUy-00033-00017566-00017766": "Rock–paper–scissors", "n9eosLxZlUy-00034-00017846-00018046": "Rock–paper–scissors", "n9eosLxZlUy-00035-00018280-00018536": "Let`s play one more time?", "n9eosLxZlUy-00036-00018536-00018848": "Rock–paper–scissors", "n9eosLxZlUy-00037-00018952-00019112": "You did it again?", "n9eosLxZlUy-00038-00019190-00019380": "Do you do this on purpose?", "n9eosLxZlUy-00039-00019398-00019658": "Now it is time for the next challenge and we will test our smell.", "n9eosLxZlUy-00040-00019658-00019824": "Who is the first?", "n9eosLxZlUy-00041-00019838-00020038": "Me! OK, Stefanie!", "n9eosLxZlUy-00042-00020094-00020396": "It is mint. That is correct!", "n9eosLxZlUy-00043-00020444-00020798": "This is some pudding. That is correct.", "n9eosLxZlUy-00044-00020846-00020988": "Now is my turn.", "n9eosLxZlUy-00045-00021194-00021452": "It is coffee. Correct!", "n9eosLxZlUy-00046-00021670-00021898": "Lemon? Yes!", "n9eosLxZlUy-00047-00022182-00022382": "Now is my turn!", "n9eosLxZlUy-00048-00022746-00022946": "Apple juice! That is right!", "n9eosLxZlUy-00049-00023234-00023572": "Flower.. that a rose.  Yes!", "n9eosLxZlUy-00050-00023598-00024208": "We have already drank and smell, now we are going to touch objects with our hands!", "n9eosLxZlUy-00051-00024284-00024556": "Next challenge! Who is next?", "n9eosLxZlUy-00052-00024622-00024822": "You are the first! Are you ready?", "n9eosLxZlUy-00053-00024822-00024982": "Yes!", "n9eosLxZlUy-00054-00025106-00025306": "Is it a soap? No.", "n9eosLxZlUy-00055-00025378-00025606": "It is  an eraser. Yes!", "n9eosLxZlUy-00056-00025682-00025882": "It is hourglass. Yes!", "n9eosLxZlUy-00057-00025950-00026150": "Teresa, now it is your turn.", "n9eosLxZlUy-00058-00026230-00026430": "It is a pencil. Correct!", "n9eosLxZlUy-00059-00026482-00026704": "Sugar - that is right!", "n9eosLxZlUy-00060-00026820-00027133": "These are binoculars. That is right!", "n9eosLxZlUy-00061-00027682-00027882": "Is it a pen? Yes!", "n9eosLxZlUy-00062-00027910-00028248": "Now it is time for another challenge - find three differences on these pictures.", "n9eosLxZlUy-00063-00028327-00028814": "Now you can see a picture and each of us will tell what are the differences on the pictures.", "n9eosLxZlUy-00064-00028827-00029145": "The bobber on the left is yellow, and on the right it is green.", "n9eosLxZlUy-00065-00029162-00029336": "There is a frog only on the left picture.", "n9eosLxZlUy-00066-00029376-00029644": "Correct! The last one is...", "n9eosLxZlUy-00067-00029662-00030145": "The collar is green at one picture and red on the other.", "n9eosLxZlUy-00068-00030186-00030826": "And now, the final challenge - each of us should guess, how much points have we got.", "n9eosLxZlUy-00069-00030845-00031108": "Seven. I thing, I have six points.", "n9eosLxZlUy-00070-00031156-00031488": "I think I`ve got five.", "n9eosLxZlUy-00071-00031510-00031942": "Girls, Happy 8th of March! You won the today's challenge.", "n9eosLxZlUy-00072-00031974-00032572": "And I have a small presents for you. Stefanie and Teresa, Happy Women Day!", "n9eosLxZlUy-00073-00032592-00032738": "Thank You!", "n9eosLxZlUy-00074-00032738-00032924": "You are watching Matvey Star Channel!", "n9eosLxZlUy-00075-00032952-00033358": "And today we had super-mega challenge -the six sense!", "n9eosLxZlUy-00076-00033388-00033784": "Watch the new videos on my channel. Subscribe to the channel!", "n9eosLxZlUy-00077-00033784-00033932": "Press the Like button!", "n9eosLxZlUy-00078-00033950-00034150": "See you soon! Bye!!!"}}, {"audio_id": "n9UOhKkhxuI", "text": {"n9UOhKkhxuI-00000-00000036-00000240": "THE ENLISTED WOMEN IN SUBMARINE TASK FORCE", "n9UOhKkhxuI-00001-00000240-00000443": "HOSTED A RECRUITMENT OPPORTUNITY FOR FEMALE", "n9UOhKkhxuI-00002-00000443-00000653": "SAILORS WHO ARE INTERESTED IN CONVERTING INTO THE", "n9UOhKkhxuI-00003-00000653-00000947": "SUBMARINE FORCE AT NAVY REGION NW INSTALLATIONS", "n9UOhKkhxuI-00004-00000947-00001081": "DURING THE WEEK OF NOVEMBER 14.", "n9UOhKkhxuI-00005-00001081-00001378": "THIS CYCLE OF RECRUITMENT COMES AFTER THE SUCCESSFUL", "n9UOhKkhxuI-00006-00001378-00001578": "INTEGRATION OF FEMALE OFFICERS AND SENIOR", "n9UOhKkhxuI-00007-00001578-00001801": "ENLISTED SAILORS ABOARD SUBMARINES IN 2010.", "n9UOhKkhxuI-00008-00001801-00002078": "\" IT'S ALWAYS BEEN A DREAM OF MINE.", "n9UOhKkhxuI-00009-00002078-00002365": "ALL OF MY FAMILY WAS MILITARY AND IT'S", "n9UOhKkhxuI-00010-00002365-00002565": "SOMETHING THAT MY FAMILY WASN'T EVER ABLE TO DO.\"", "n9UOhKkhxuI-00011-00002565-00002769": "FEMALE SAILORS FROM ALL COMMUNITIES IN RANKS", "n9UOhKkhxuI-00012-00002769-00002982": "SEAMAN RECRUIT TO SENIOR CHIEF PETTY OFFICER ARE", "n9UOhKkhxuI-00013-00002982-00003083": "ELIGIBLE.", "n9UOhKkhxuI-00014-00003083-00003353": "APPLICATIONS ARE DUE BY APRIL 1, 2017.", "n9UOhKkhxuI-00015-00003396-00003626": "\"THE TASK FORCE IS WILLING TO WORK WITH INDIVIDUALS", "n9UOhKkhxuI-00016-00003626-00003983": "ON AN INDIVIDUAL BASIS TO ANSWER ANY QUESTIONS AND", "n9UOhKkhxuI-00017-00003983-00004300": "TO INFORM AS MANY PEOPLE AS POSSIBLE OF THIS", "n9UOhKkhxuI-00018-00004300-00004417": "OPPORTUNITY.\"", "n9UOhKkhxuI-00019-00004417-00004667": "FOR MORE INFORMATION ON PUTTING TOGETHER A PACKAGE", "n9UOhKkhxuI-00020-00004667-00004864": "LOOKUP NAVADMIN 196-16.", "n9UOhKkhxuI-00021-00005021-00005522": "FROM NPASE NW PO2 JACOB SISCO"}}, {"audio_id": "n9cjowegYok", "text": {"n9cjowegYok-00000-00000000-00000206": "when working in the educational field", "n9cjowegYok-00001-00000206-00000500": "it's important to present yourself as a", "n9cjowegYok-00002-00000500-00000752": "professional and one of the things I've", "n9cjowegYok-00003-00000752-00001130": "noticed some people do not have an email", "n9cjowegYok-00004-00001130-00001437": "signature this is a very simple thing to", "n9cjowegYok-00005-00001437-00001773": "do and let's go over it real quickly and", "n9cjowegYok-00006-00001773-00001935": "i'll also show you I'll show you on the", "n9cjowegYok-00007-00001935-00002115": "computer and I'll also show you for the", "n9cjowegYok-00008-00002115-00002442": "ipad right now you can see my signature", "n9cjowegYok-00009-00002442-00002684": "it goes out on every email says my name", "n9cjowegYok-00010-00002684-00003000": "my position where I work I do my little", "n9cjowegYok-00011-00003000-00003230": "take24tech and then scheduled time", "n9cjowegYok-00012-00003230-00003432": "to meet I probably should add in my", "n9cjowegYok-00013-00003432-00003564": "email address and I'm going to show you", "n9cjowegYok-00014-00003564-00003957": "how to do that right now when you're in", "n9cjowegYok-00015-00003957-00004155": "your gmail you're going to navigate to", "n9cjowegYok-00016-00004155-00004421": "the gear we are the settings and go to", "n9cjowegYok-00017-00004421-00004794": "settings in there and you're going to", "n9cjowegYok-00018-00004794-00005207": "scroll down and where it's a signature", "n9cjowegYok-00019-00005207-00005457": "and it says appended at the end of all", "n9cjowegYok-00020-00005457-00005712": "outgoing messages so even if you reply", "n9cjowegYok-00021-00005712-00006128": "it should still do that on there you can", "n9cjowegYok-00022-00006128-00006470": "select a font the size if you want to do", "n9cjowegYok-00023-00006470-00006711": "some special things like even add colors", "n9cjowegYok-00024-00006711-00006993": "you can add a link I have a picture", "n9cjowegYok-00025-00006993-00007343": "image in there this is where you're", "n9cjowegYok-00026-00007343-00007611": "going to do all of that now I do want to", "n9cjowegYok-00027-00007611-00008286": "add my email address and then I can go", "n9cjowegYok-00028-00008286-00008672": "ahead and make that a link and so people", "n9cjowegYok-00029-00008672-00008907": "want to click on that they can email me", "n9cjowegYok-00030-00008907-00009246": "from there just in case they're having", "n9cjowegYok-00031-00009246-00009492": "trouble based on the email I might have", "n9cjowegYok-00032-00009492-00009807": "sent them it's up to you whether insert", "n9cjowegYok-00033-00009807-00010035": "the signature before quoted texts I do", "n9cjowegYok-00034-00010035-00010320": "have that done and then make sure you", "n9cjowegYok-00035-00010320-00010490": "scroll the bottom and you do save changes", "n9cjowegYok-00036-00010490-00010893": "for your email signature on your", "n9cjowegYok-00037-00010893-00011199": "iPad or even your iPhone what you're", "n9cjowegYok-00038-00011199-00011370": "going to do is navigate to your settings", "n9cjowegYok-00039-00011370-00011685": "and once you're in your settings on the", "n9cjowegYok-00040-00011685-00011859": "left you're going to scroll down until", "n9cjowegYok-00041-00011859-00012200": "you see mail tap on that and then on the", "n9cjowegYok-00042-00012200-00012461": "right scroll down at the very bottom", "n9cjowegYok-00043-00012461-00012753": "it'll say signature  under composing", "n9cjowegYok-00044-00012753-00013025": "I'm tapping on that now I have it", "n9cjowegYok-00045-00013025-00013319": "selected to add a signature per account", "n9cjowegYok-00046-00013319-00013500": "because I have four separate accounts on", "n9cjowegYok-00047-00013500-00013725": "here you can have it do the same", "n9cjowegYok-00048-00013725-00013991": "signature on all accounts notice each", "n9cjowegYok-00049-00013991-00014288": "one is different and then my main one", "n9cjowegYok-00050-00014288-00014547": "the exchange one is the same that I have", "n9cjowegYok-00051-00014547-00014955": "on my computer some suggested topics you", "n9cjowegYok-00052-00014955-00015101": "should maybe put your name your", "n9cjowegYok-00053-00015101-00015416": "credentials possibly district and or", "n9cjowegYok-00054-00015416-00015659": "school maybe a contact number and email", "n9cjowegYok-00055-00015659-00015851": "address based on what you feel is", "n9cjowegYok-00056-00015851-00016073": "appropriate so hopefully this will save", "n9cjowegYok-00057-00016073-00016337": "you some time not having to add specific", "n9cjowegYok-00058-00016337-00016623": "ones only uncertain emails as a", "n9cjowegYok-00059-00016623-00016931": "professional it is a good idea to have", "n9cjowegYok-00060-00016931-00017223": "this information on every email have a", "n9cjowegYok-00061-00017223-00017473": "great day"}}, {"audio_id": "n9cn8NjLoAQ", "text": {"n9cn8NjLoAQ-00000-00000076-00000262": "Good morning LHS!", "n9cn8NjLoAQ-00001-00000262-00000630": "Next week is your Illustories Graphic Novel and Comic Exhibition.", "n9cn8NjLoAQ-00002-00000650-00000950": "The opening's on Monday from 4 to 6.", "n9cn8NjLoAQ-00003-00000960-00001290": "We'll have refreshments and prizes, so make sure you check it out.", "n9cn8NjLoAQ-00004-00001300-00001550": "For the rest of the week in the library, the Exhibition will be up,", "n9cn8NjLoAQ-00005-00001550-00001950": "featuring comics and graphic novels by professionals and by your peers.", "n9cn8NjLoAQ-00006-00001950-00002150": "Can't wait to see you there!"}}, {"audio_id": "nq4jQLdzdiQ", "text": {"nq4jQLdzdiQ-00000-00000133-00000387": "Today we are going to discuss the typical cell wall", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00001-00000387-00000716": "and the difference between gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00002-00000716-00001058": "Most prokaryotes have a cell wall", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00003-00001058-00001387": "that will provide the cell with shape support", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00004-00001387-00001826": "and even protection from cell lysis. The typical cell wall", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00005-00001826-00002305": "is composed of peptidoglycan, a complex polysaccharide", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00006-00002305-00002653": "composed a two sugars N-acetylglucosamine", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00007-00002653-00003047": "referred to NAG  and N-acetylmuramic acid", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00008-00003047-00003544": "referred to as NAM. The two sugars form polysaccharide", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00009-00003544-00003961": "chains which would then be connected by amino acids.", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00010-00003961-00004337": "So let's look here at the polysaccharide chains", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00011-00004337-00004853": "again it's made up the the two sugars", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00012-00004853-00004910": "N-acetylmuramic acid referred to as NAM", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00013-00004910-00005478": "and N-acetylglucosamine refer to NAG.  Notice how the chains are formed by", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00014-00005478-00005823": "alternating the two different sugars", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00015-00005823-00006292": "NAM, NAG, NAM, NAG. To make a peptidoglycan sheet", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00016-00006292-00006617": "we have to use multiple polysaccharide chains", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00017-00006617-00007194": "cross-linked by amino acids. Notice where the cross bridges are", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00018-00007194-00007534": "formed. The cross bridges form between", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00019-00007534-00008041": "the N-acetylmuramic acids. The entire structure then", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00020-00008041-00008409": "is referred to peptidoglycan or peptidoglycan", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00021-00008409-00008948": "sheet.  The main difference between the gram-positive and gram-negative", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00022-00008948-00009307": "bacterial cell wall is the number sheets", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00023-00009307-00009668": "used. In gram-positive", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00024-00009668-00010017": "it has a thick layer of peptidoglycan composed of", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00025-00010017-00010360": "many sheets, whereas in a gram-negative", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00026-00010360-00010827": "it is going to be a thin layer the picture like an composed of only one or two", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00027-00010827-00011133": "sheets. So let's look closely at", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00028-00011133-00011626": "the gram-positive bacteria. Gram-positive bacterial cells have a relatively thick", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00029-00011626-00011679": "layer of", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00030-00011679-00012043": "peptidoglycan and they use techoic acids.", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00031-00012043-00012614": "Wall techoic acids will be used to hold the individual layers", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00032-00012614-00012914": "or individual sheets of peptidoglycan together.", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00033-00012914-00013443": "The lipo-techoic acid is going to be used to anchor the entire peptidoglycan", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00034-00013443-00013518": "structure", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00035-00013518-00014023": "to the underlying membrane. So this is our typical", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00036-00014023-00014334": "gram-positive bacterium. It has", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00037-00014334-00014709": "two parts to its cell envelope; the underlining", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00038-00014709-00015093": "cell membrane, which is a phospholipid bilayer and it has a", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00039-00015093-00015597": "thick peptidoglycan layer. If we look here at the peptidoglycan layer we", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00040-00015597-00015762": "notice that it is composed", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00041-00015762-00016112": "of multiple sheets of peptidoglycan.", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00042-00016112-00016649": "The individual sheets of peptidoglycan are being held together, or glued together,", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00043-00016649-00017018": "by Wall techoic acids. The entire", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00044-00017018-00017326": "peptidoglycan structure, here, this thick layer", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00045-00017326-00017826": "of peptidoglycan is then held to the underlining cell membrane, the phospholipid", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00046-00017826-00017903": "bilayer", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00047-00017903-00018231": "using lipo-techoic acids.", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00048-00018231-00018659": "And so that's our gram-positive bacterial structure", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00049-00018659-00019023": "Let's compare that to the gram-negative bacteria.", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00050-00019023-00019404": "In gram-negative bacteria the cell has", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00051-00019404-00019768": "a relatively thin layer of peptidoglycan.", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00052-00019768-00020165": "That peptidoglycan layer is actually going to be", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00053-00020165-00020543": "sandwiched between the cell membrane", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00054-00020543-00020949": "and an outer membrane. The", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00055-00020949-00021323": "peptidoglycan layer is going to be anchored to the outer membrane", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00056-00021323-00021809": "using a structured known as lipoproteins. And then on either side of", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00057-00021809-00022092": "that peptidoglycan layer we're going to find something known as", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00058-00022092-00022170": "periplasmic spaces.", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00059-00022170-00022599": "So let's look at the typical", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00060-00022599-00022973": "gram-negative bacteria; here you'll see that it has", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00061-00022973-00023401": "three-part to its cell envelope. It has the", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00062-00023401-00023726": "phospholipid bilayer or its cell membrane,", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00063-00023726-00024087": "it has a thin layer of peptidoglycan", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00064-00024087-00024390": "and then it has an outer membrane.", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00065-00024390-00024790": "So here's our cell membrane, here's our", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00066-00024790-00025157": "outer membrane sandwiched between the two", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00067-00025157-00025694": "is the peptidoglycan layer. The peptidoglycan layer as you can see", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00068-00025694-00025950": "is kind of floating between the two membranes", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00069-00025950-00026292": "in an area referred to as the periplasmic space.", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00070-00026292-00026657": "The peptidoglycan layer is anchored", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00071-00026657-00026969": "to the outer membrane in gram-negative bacteria", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00072-00026969-00027337": "and it uses something known as lipoproteins.", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00073-00027337-00027788": "Now this outer membrane is a unique structure to the gram-negative", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00074-00027788-00028106": "bacteria so let's look at it a little bit closer.", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00075-00028106-00028422": "Notice how it is a phospholipid bilayer", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00076-00028422-00028767": "but it's got two unique structures in it.", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00077-00028767-00029070": "First it has a lipopolysaccharide,", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00078-00029070-00029532": "LPS, and this is going to help to provide the gram-negative bacteria", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00079-00029532-00029869": "with some toxicity. It also has", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00080-00029869-00030348": "some integral proteins embedded within it. These integral proteins known as", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00081-00030348-00030558": "porins will allow for there to be", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00082-00030558-00030874": "channels through the outer membrane", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00083-00030874-00031214": "so that materials can move In and Out.", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00084-00031214-00031530": "So that gives us our outer membrane.", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00085-00031530-00031898": "our cell membrane and in between them a thin layer of", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00086-00031898-00032274": "peptidoglycan. And that is the typical", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00087-00032274-00032620": "gram-negative bacteria", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00088-00032620-00032967": "now let's compare the gram-positive to the gram-negative", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00089-00032967-00033274": "the gram-positive bacteria has two parts", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00090-00033274-00033626": "to its cell envelope, it has a cell membrane", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00091-00033626-00034107": "and a peptidoglycan layer and made up of multiple sheets", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00092-00034107-00034489": "in the gram-negative bacteria it has three layers", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00093-00034489-00034815": "in its cell envelope, it has the cell membrane", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00094-00034815-00035276": "a thin layer of peptidoglycan consisting of only one or two sheets", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00095-00035276-00035666": "and then it has this third structure, the outer membrane", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00096-00035666-00036136": "the outer membrane will have the LPS and porins within it.", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00097-00036136-00036463": "And that concludes our discussion on", "nq4jQLdzdiQ-00098-00036463-00036740": "the gram-positive versus gram-negative bacteria."}}, {"audio_id": "nq9Fto3L4Go", "text": {"nq9Fto3L4Go-00000-00000176-00000771": "just after 9/11 and just before the United States went into Afghanistan I", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00001-00000771-00001430": "was awoken one morning to the sounds of bombs exploding explosion after", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00002-00001430-00002190": "explosion my heart started racing and in that moment between sleeping and waking", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00003-00002190-00002955": "I thought that we were being bombed but the reality was that I lived just a few", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00004-00002955-00003513": "miles from Camp Pendleton in Southern California it is a large Marine Air Base", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00005-00003513-00004039": "and they were doing military exercises in preparation for going into", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00006-00004039-00004620": "Afghanistan and Iraq they were real bombs but they weren't going to hurt me", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00007-00004620-00005369": "and the next moment I thought but they were preparing to bomb somebody and", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00008-00005369-00006180": "that's somewhere soon someone was going to wake up and hear similar bombs but", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00009-00006180-00006968": "they were not going to be a simulation they were going to be real and deadly", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00010-00007022-00007647": "this month we have been reflecting on sanctuary as our theme on our first", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00011-00007647-00008290": "Sunday we asked what does sanctuary look like for you and some of you answered", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00012-00008290-00008784": "but when Douglas asked me to provide a sermon topic for this month", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00013-00008784-00009534": "I don't know entirely why but my first thought was what happens when home is no", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00014-00009534-00010268": "longer home and then I gave him a title I didn't know exactly what I meant by it", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00015-00010268-00011121": "or what had been percolating inside me that that title sprung to mind but as it", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00016-00011121-00011838": "turns out in the past almost 20 years since 9/11 the number of people fleeing", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00017-00011838-00012590": "violence and becoming displaced persons and refugees has skyrocketed ongoing", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00018-00012590-00013309": "conflicts some large some localized have caused people to flee those places they", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00019-00013309-00014169": "thought of as home as sanctuary in the past five years we have witnessed the", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00020-00014169-00014841": "highest levels of displacement on record 68.5 million people", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00021-00014841-00015462": "have been displaced worldwide according to the United Nations High Commission on", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00022-00015462-00016215": "refugees the majority of refugees come from just three countries South Sudan", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00023-00016215-00016894": "Syria and Afghanistan apparently the aforementioned bombs hit", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00024-00016894-00017604": "their targets and continued to hit their targets in a never ending conflict but I", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00025-00017604-00018118": "think what brought this home to me most in recent months was the moment when our", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00026-00018118-00018684": "current administration started separating families at the border and we", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00027-00018684-00019237": "began to see and let's face it continued to see children who have been removed", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00028-00019237-00019831": "from their parents some with very little chance of being reunited with them", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00029-00019831-00020629": "anytime soon and the questions arise what brings parents to the place where", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00030-00020629-00021229": "they risk losing their children what makes people flee everything they know", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00031-00021229-00022032": "to attempt the unknown of course war and violence are obvious reasons but", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00032-00022032-00022831": "violence can take many forms poverty hunger desperation when these are an", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00033-00022831-00023413": "everyday occurrence then structural forms as well as direct forms of", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00034-00023413-00024106": "violence are also at play and also have direct bearing on what causes people to", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00035-00024106-00024865": "flee as I was searching for answers I came across a poignant poem it's called", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00036-00024865-00025693": "home by the Somali born British poet war sonshi ray the poem begins no one leaves", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00037-00025693-00026520": "home unless home is the mouth of a shark you only run for the border when you see", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00038-00026520-00027114": "the whole city running as well I was looking at", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00039-00027114-00027769": "pictures of Aleppo Syria before the war it was a beautiful city a thriving", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00040-00027769-00028420": "metropolis filled with ancient buildings stunning architecture beautiful open-air", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00041-00028420-00029125": "gathering spaces thriving markets historic hotels it was one of the three", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00042-00029125-00029932": "oldest inhabited cities in human history it is now mostly rubble millions have", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00043-00029932-00030695": "fled you only run for the border when you see the whole city running as well", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00044-00030695-00031594": "we can only imagine their desperation in preparation for writing my sermon I", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00045-00031594-00032431": "viewed the documentary film human flow from director ayy it captures the plight", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00046-00032431-00033241": "of refugees as they flow from violence in Syria Eritrea Sudan Myanmar and", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00047-00033241-00033949": "Central America the film is at once visually stunning and chillingly", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00048-00033949-00034603": "heart-rending the opening scenes show an inflatable lifeboat overstuffed with", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00049-00034603-00035215": "people in bright orange lifejackets being hauled ashore by refugee workers", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00050-00035215-00035872": "on the coast of Greece the people on the boats are refugees from Syria who have", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00051-00035872-00036544": "made it just that far they get on the boats and cross the Mediterranean Sea in", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00052-00036544-00037183": "the hope of safety and relief from violence and as I watched this I am", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00053-00037183-00037915": "reminded of another line from war sonshi raised poem you have to understand no", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00054-00037915-00038863": "one puts their children in a boat unless the water is safer and the land and then", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00055-00038863-00039343": "we see families rifling through what is left of their burnt-out homes", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00056-00039343-00039955": "rats nesting and torn and scorched furniture before they must move on", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00057-00039955-00040702": "because again home is no longer home there is nothing left you only run from", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00058-00040702-00041350": "the border when the whole city is running as well the film follows the", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00059-00041350-00041884": "refugees as they make their way on foot from the coast of Greece into the", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00060-00041884-00042523": "interior they pull wheelie bags behind them or carry backpacks sometimes with a", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00061-00042523-00043207": "small child balanced on their hips when the filmmaker interviews them they tell", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00062-00043207-00043750": "him they are headed to Germany where they will be welcomed Angela Merkel", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00063-00043750-00044452": "despite much opposition has promised refuge their plan is to walk through", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00064-00044452-00045112": "Central Europe to Germany so I looked on a map I wanted to see where Germany was", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00065-00045112-00045976": "in relationship to northern Greece let me tell you it's not close and in real", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00066-00045976-00046603": "time I have been following the Honduran caravan of refugees fleeing violence and", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00067-00046603-00047119": "poverty in Central America as they have been traveling northwards since last", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00068-00047119-00047770": "weekend they have been collecting more and more people until by yesterday this", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00069-00047770-00048526": "parade of about 2,000 people gathered at the Guatemalan Mexican border streaming", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00070-00048526-00048973": "across the bridge that connects the two countries they were able to break", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00071-00048973-00049537": "through the locked gate preventing them from entering Mexico their mood was", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00072-00049537-00050119": "celebratory and triumphant they are with great hope heading toward a more stable", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00073-00050119-00050919": "life but Mexican authorities in conversation with our administration", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00074-00050919-00051475": "have tried to protect their southern border the caravan was met by police in", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00075-00051475-00052141": "riot gear lobbing tear gas into the crowd our president at a rally of his", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00076-00052141-00052738": "supporters called the caravan bad people and told his supporters we were not", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00077-00052738-00053276": "going to let them in we needed he said to protect our borders", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00078-00053276-00053852": "his plan is to steal our southern border and send a military presence down there", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00079-00053852-00054441": "just in case the Mexican authorities are not successful in stopping the caravan", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00080-00054441-00055144": "from heading northward one of the recurring images in the film human flow", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00081-00055144-00056030": "was the images of fences gates barbed wire and walls when the Syrian refugee", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00082-00056030-00056604": "families reached the border of Greece and Macedonia the gateway to the rest of", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00083-00056604-00057329": "Europe they find a tall wire fence surrounded by barbed wire in the", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00084-00057329-00057966": "previous year that border had been fluid allowing over a million refugees to pass", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00085-00057966-00058536": "through but a wave of xenophobia and fear had spread through Europe and", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00086-00058536-00059288": "borders were closing everywhere even if Angela Merkel and Germany were willing", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00087-00059288-00059993": "to accept the refugees there was no way for them to get there and the film", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00088-00059993-00060670": "leaves us with the images of the refugees tents sitting in puddles of mud", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00089-00060670-00061382": "waiting and some refugees from all over other parts of the world had found their", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00090-00061382-00061929": "way to France and had set up a makeshift community in Calais they found", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00091-00061929-00062387": "themselves displaced once again as the French authorities burned down their", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00092-00062387-00062930": "tents or crushed them with creams and backhoes I watched as the refugees", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00093-00062930-00063711": "hugged those friends they had made in the camp and then move on this has also", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00094-00063711-00064652": "hit us into the 2016 we accepted close to 16,000 Syrian refugees in 2017 around", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00095-00064652-00065624": "3000 but in the first half of this year we accepted 11 and our administration", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00096-00065624-00066398": "has lowered our refugee numbers to 30,000 a year the lowest amount ever", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00097-00066492-00067119": "something happens to us when we close off compassion when we suppress empathy", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00098-00067119-00067717": "when we do that rights you you minister Erica Hewitt we've lost a bit of our", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00099-00067717-00068575": "soul she continues that's what fear does fear is a voice that says nothing", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00100-00068575-00069175": "matters more than self-preservation and self-importance fear drains the", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00101-00069175-00069976": "anti-freeze out of your heart so your compassion center runs cold it cuts off", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00102-00069976-00070689": "the feeding tubes that keep our souls supple and our morality intact and", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00103-00070689-00071287": "though we may not be directly complicit in our country's response we do have the", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00104-00071287-00071931": "ability to turn away to not see because most of us wake up in warm beds and have", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00105-00071931-00072589": "running water and enough food to eat most of us do not have to worry whether", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00106-00072589-00073309": "we will have a country again or a home again or a job again but we do not have", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00107-00073309-00074095": "to turn away there are things we can do I spent Friday evening talking with", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00108-00074095-00074671": "Floriana Blanton from the group is a welcomes refugees ethical welcomes", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00109-00074671-00075382": "refugees started as a totally volunteer run organization in 2015 as the result", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00110-00075382-00076009": "of collective community reaction to the global refugee crisis the group works to", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00111-00076009-00076633": "resettle refugees and at-risk immigrants providing basic services from apartment", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00112-00076633-00077212": "set up basic needs support emergency assistance and orientation to the", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00113-00077212-00077869": "community they also work on long-term support for Refugees providing them with", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00114-00077869-00078406": "translation support ESL training and connect them with others in the", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00115-00078406-00078916": "community who speak their language she told me that two years ago they had", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00116-00078916-00079507": "collected enough furniture to outfit apartments for the 50 refugee families", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00117-00079507-00079905": "who had been vetted and we're supposed to resettle in Ithaca", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00118-00079905-00080488": "because of our unstable immigration policies of late those families never", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00119-00080488-00081018": "came Catholic Charities of Tompkins County office for refugee resettlement", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00120-00081018-00081541": "with whom Ithaca welcomes refugees works closely has had to shut down its", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00121-00081541-00082156": "operations because not enough refugees are coming in to be resettled it is not", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00122-00082156-00082618": "because there are not enough refugees in the world who would want that", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00123-00082618-00083052": "opportunity Floriana says they have shifted their", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00124-00083052-00083524": "emphasis in the last couple of years they are working on providing additional", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00125-00083524-00084019": "services for the refugees that are already here taking on more of the", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00126-00084019-00084757": "burden for rent medical care and child care her favorite project is called a", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00127-00084757-00085267": "global roots play school that provides child care services for children 18", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00128-00085267-00085873": "months through 5 years old and these services occur simultaneously with ESL", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00129-00085873-00086425": "classes for the adults women she said had been having a hard time being able", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00130-00086425-00086980": "to take ESL classes because of inaccessible childcare but this program", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00131-00086980-00087444": "both gives women the access to childcare but more importantly it keeps them from", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00132-00087444-00087933": "becoming isolated as they form community connections with the other participants", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00133-00087933-00088663": "of the ESL classes the play school also raises money by offering their services", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00134-00088663-00089301": "to non refugee members of the community who play pay full price for childcare", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00135-00089301-00089889": "this also gives to the refugee children fluent english-speaking peers who can", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00136-00089889-00090475": "help them learn English more quickly Floriana gave me flyers that give more", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00137-00090475-00091060": "information on ethica welcomes refugees and the global routes play school and", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00138-00091060-00091682": "you can get these from me after the service if you would like", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00139-00092031-00092617": "Ithaca welcomes refugees are most in need of financial donations to keep the", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00140-00092617-00093100": "place cool running and for providing emergency assistance for heat and rent", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00141-00093100-00093562": "during the winter months and since they are completely volunteer-run all", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00142-00093562-00094507": "donations go to direct services for refugee families i weiwei ends the film", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00143-00094507-00095098": "human flow with a quote from the syrian astronaut mohammad Ferris who had seen", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00144-00095098-00095782": "the world from space he said all human beings live in one big", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00145-00095782-00096463": "nation as people's Syrians Indians Chinese and Americans all live together", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00146-00096463-00096879": "on this beautiful planet and we must share", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00147-00096879-00097797": "we all must share protecting the planet can only happen with solidarity and love", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00148-00097797-00098649": "without manipulation without injustice without killing and without suppression", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00149-00098658-00099289": "the final image of the film is thousands and thousands of blue and bright orange", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00150-00099289-00100156": "life vests scattered on a beach I was making myself a cup of tea while I was", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00151-00100156-00100615": "writing this it was one of those yogi tea bags that have the little sayings on", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00152-00100615-00101415": "them mine said when you act with compassion you will never be wrong I", "nq9Fto3L4Go-00153-00101415-00102111": "think that's right amen and bless me"}}, {"audio_id": "nqBtoYH5-hU", "text": {"nqBtoYH5-hU-00000-00000000-00000450": "This Video is the one way about analysis of Lottery. It's for the Korean Lotto. but..", "nqBtoYH5-hU-00001-00000459-00000900": "Not only the Korean Lottery, but also it’s same to other country. Apply the same way to your nation’s lotto", "nqBtoYH5-hU-00002-00000940-00001210": "Features of Lottolab. For 859th Korean Lotto(This week). Duplicated Number.", "nqBtoYH5-hU-00003-00001261-00001550": "Lottolab Features - the Occurrence Margin", "nqBtoYH5-hU-00004-00001566-00001931": "The numbers that didn't appear significantly above average of occurrence", "nqBtoYH5-hU-00005-00002010-00002781": "The Occurrence Margin is an index, Which is the difference between average of occurrence  and abscence on each number.", "nqBtoYH5-hU-00006-00002781-00003606": "This tell us how many abscence of weeks is out of winning number than average, We'll show you especially abscence over 7 weeks than average.", "nqBtoYH5-hU-00007-00003606-00003988": "This based that whole number's probablity is same.", "nqBtoYH5-hU-00008-00004013-00004688": "Feature the Occurrence Margin, Check it out.", "nqBtoYH5-hU-00009-00004775-00004925": "Lottolab’s Features.", "nqBtoYH5-hU-00010-00004990-00005346": "The result of Lottolab’s Features during last 10 weeks.", "nqBtoYH5-hU-00011-00005400-00005538": "The summery of Lottolab's Features during 10 weeks", "nqBtoYH5-hU-00012-00005638-00006475": "Last week, the 6 winning number and the 8 Lottolab’s Features came out.", "nqBtoYH5-hU-00013-00006475-00008638": "Especially the 11 of the Occurrence Margin during last 10 weeks and 1 pair of them on this week.", "nqBtoYH5-hU-00014-00008743-00008968": "Lottolab’s Features - the Occurrence Margin", "nqBtoYH5-hU-00015-00008968-00009363": "The Occurrence Margin each number and the Prediction for this week", "nqBtoYH5-hU-00016-00009405-00009586": "The Lottolab's Prediction for 859th - the Occurrence Margin The Occurrence Margin(until last week) : the average occuring weeks - the weeks of abscence", "nqBtoYH5-hU-00017-00009646-00011186": "We'll show you the Occurrence Margin. The difference of the average weeks with the abscent weeks.", "nqBtoYH5-hU-00018-00011211-00012586": "The colors mean the abscent weeks, the pink:over 21, the green: 14, the blue: 7 weeks each. Last 10 weeks, the 9 winning numbers came out on the Occurrence Margin.", "nqBtoYH5-hU-00019-00012601-00013083": "If you want to download for whole Next Num. of Korean Lotto, Visit Lottolab's blog.", "nqBtoYH5-hU-00020-00013508-00013658": "Lottolab Features - the Occurrence Margin", "nqBtoYH5-hU-00021-00013658-00013983": "The recent result of Lottolab's Featrues - the Occurrence Margin", "nqBtoYH5-hU-00022-00014183-00022738": "Recent the Occurrence Margin", "nqBtoYH5-hU-00023-00023488-00023890": "May the Force of \"Daebak\" be with you~~", "nqBtoYH5-hU-00024-00023910-00024410": "If you want to gether more information, Pleas subscrive me"}}, {"audio_id": "nqCRlL_P7-k", "text": {"nqCRlL_P7-k-00000-00000600-00000903": "hey", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00001-00000631-00001055": "everybody welcome back to the channel so", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00002-00000903-00001120": "i don't know what it is about december", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00003-00001055-00001279": "but", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00004-00001120-00001559": "we're going to continue rolling on we", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00005-00001279-00001832": "got a nice two-hour day today i'll take", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00006-00001559-00002072": "it today's trade did not have the legs", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00007-00001832-00002351": "to continue to the downside today's", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00008-00002072-00002608": "trade was a short position on amd", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00009-00002351-00002848": "and it looked pretty good to start out", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00010-00002608-00003008": "and then it sort of just stumbled and", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00011-00002848-00003344": "had some troubles getting going so", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00012-00003008-00003632": "no whales no monsters today", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00013-00003344-00003776": "as you know i like to follow this last", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00014-00003632-00003976": "15-minute candle", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00015-00003776-00004176": "in the pre-market and then this morning", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00016-00003976-00004416": "i was looking to take it short", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00017-00004176-00004584": "now if you remember back to yesterday's", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00018-00004416-00004800": "trade and if you haven't seen that trade", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00019-00004584-00005112": "i'll pop a card up right here", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00020-00004800-00005496": "but if you remember we had volume", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00021-00005112-00005823": "that was 250 000", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00022-00005496-00005976": "on this candle right here that third", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00023-00005823-00006207": "from the last candle", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00024-00005976-00006455": "now if you look down here you can see", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00025-00006207-00006584": "that candle had nineteen thousand this", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00026-00006455-00006808": "morning versus", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00027-00006584-00006904": "two hundred and fifty thousand yesterday", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00028-00006808-00007111": "morning", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00029-00006904-00007311": "then we stepped up to thirteen thousand", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00030-00007111-00007504": "i mean down to thirteen thousand", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00031-00007311-00007664": "and then back up to twenty four thousand", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00032-00007504-00007920": "so very light", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00033-00007664-00007968": "volume in the pre-market on amd today", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00034-00007920-00008279": "very", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00035-00007968-00008647": "different than yesterday also", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00036-00008279-00008888": "yesterday's third from the", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00037-00008647-00009040": "market open on the 15 minute time frame", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00038-00008888-00009288": "the third candle in", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00039-00009040-00009479": "had a massive wick to the downside if i", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00040-00009288-00009824": "roll it back i can show it to you", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00041-00009479-00010152": "right here this candle 242", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00042-00009824-00010343": "818 with this big bottom wick", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00043-00010152-00010560": "that bottom wick got bought up pretty", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00044-00010343-00010615": "quickly so it told me there was a lot of", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00045-00010560-00010936": "buying", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00046-00010615-00011111": "interest in the pre-market waiting to", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00047-00010936-00011168": "see what was going to happen moving into", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00048-00011111-00011384": "the market", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00049-00011168-00011575": "open so today i was looking for", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00050-00011384-00011671": "indicators of direction which way we", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00051-00011575-00011911": "might go", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00052-00011671-00012032": "and it just ultimately never really", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00053-00011911-00012279": "showed anything", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00054-00012032-00012447": "it just maintained nineteen thousand", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00055-00012279-00012632": "thirteen thousand twenty four thousand", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00056-00012447-00012919": "and then we opened so", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00057-00012632-00013223": "let's move myself back down here and why", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00058-00012919-00013519": "don't we jump into this trade", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00059-00013223-00013631": "so we've got the recording here and when", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00060-00013519-00013912": "i hit play", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00061-00013631-00014095": "you're going to see kind of a crazy fill", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00062-00013912-00014336": "this thing pops up", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00063-00014095-00014463": "volume's starting to build and then it", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00064-00014336-00014672": "whips down", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00065-00014463-00014847": "and it's a delayed field so i've been", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00066-00014672-00015112": "triggered in", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00067-00014847-00015280": "but the order sometimes is just a little", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00068-00015112-00015456": "funny in its delay", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00069-00015280-00015704": "and so you'll see a hundred shares pop", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00070-00015456-00016031": "up then you're gonna see", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00071-00015704-00016351": "200 then wait for it", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00072-00016031-00016664": "wait for it 300 315", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00073-00016351-00016800": "it's extremely slow 340 488 509 you can", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00074-00016664-00017040": "see the orders up here just", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00075-00016800-00017256": "trying to come in and then i finally got", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00076-00017040-00017576": "full at 1200 shares", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00077-00017256-00017776": "we're up about 85 dollars 62 49", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00078-00017576-00017928": "73 we're just waiting and now i'm going", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00079-00017776-00018008": "to go ahead i'm going to edit that stop", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00080-00017928-00018280": "loss", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00081-00018008-00018528": "because i want to move that thing to 2r", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00082-00018280-00018823": "once price action gets to 2.5", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00083-00018528-00018920": "r 2.5 r is 750 bucks we're going to", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00084-00018823-00019120": "watch for it", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00085-00018920-00019287": "on the board over here we're watching", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00086-00019120-00019480": "for 750", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00087-00019287-00019687": "and then i'll fire off that updated stop", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00088-00019480-00019959": "loss once i get that", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00089-00019687-00020064": "i'm looking for it to have legs to keep", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00090-00019959-00020287": "pushing", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00091-00020064-00020456": "beyond my stop loss keep going in the", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00092-00020287-00020792": "downward direction", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00093-00020456-00021072": "that way i can play it bar by bar as", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00094-00020792-00021336": "other 15 minute candles open up so right", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00095-00021072-00021623": "now you can see we're up about 200 bucks", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00096-00021336-00021784": "we're hanging tight 250s back down to", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00097-00021623-00022072": "200", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00098-00021784-00022312": "taking its time we're starting to jump", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00099-00022072-00022592": "up close to 300 there we are 337", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00100-00022312-00022712": "back to 200 and something back up to", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00101-00022592-00022856": "almost 400", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00102-00022712-00023079": "so now i'm starting to think okay we're", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00103-00022856-00023343": "at 505 553", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00104-00023079-00023495": "480s i'm waiting for it to pick up and", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00105-00023343-00023831": "keep pushing the downside", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00106-00023495-00023951": "we have cleared this support so that's", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00107-00023831-00024087": "encouraging", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00108-00023951-00024312": "that means we've got a little bit of", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00109-00024087-00024608": "protection moving to the downside", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00110-00024312-00024784": "back to 500 i'm getting ready to edit", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00111-00024608-00025072": "that order", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00112-00024784-00025272": "looking for 750 on that p l once i hit", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00113-00025072-00025376": "750 i'm going to fire off that updated", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00114-00025272-00025672": "stop loss", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00115-00025376-00025879": "so that i can lock in that profit 600", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00116-00025672-00026023": "661 724", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00117-00025879-00026312": "it almost got there and it kind of", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00118-00026023-00026568": "backed off back to 600", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00119-00026312-00026839": "back to 700 very soon we're going to pop", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00120-00026568-00027136": "above 750 here", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00121-00026839-00027168": "we go all the way up here comes 780 790s", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00122-00027136-00027495": "i", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00123-00027168-00027744": "fire that off and we get into the 800 so", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00124-00027495-00027824": "we're at 817 right now i pause for just", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00125-00027744-00028127": "a second", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00126-00027824-00028304": "this is my 2r updated stop loss so what", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00127-00028127-00028368": "i'm looking for now is for that thing to", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00128-00028304-00028583": "just keep", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00129-00028368-00028800": "rolling to the downside if it can do", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00130-00028583-00028839": "that i'll play it bar by bar on the way", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00131-00028800-00029032": "down", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00132-00028839-00029208": "and hope for a big move try and catch", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00133-00029032-00029472": "one of the monsters but as you can see", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00134-00029208-00029808": "here it pushed down to the 830s", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00135-00029472-00030112": "back to 800 upper 700 750", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00136-00029808-00030336": "700 it's just kind of hanging i'm", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00137-00030112-00030568": "wanting it i'm encouraging it to drop", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00138-00030336-00030791": "it won't listen ultimately stops me out", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00139-00030568-00031088": "there for almost 600 bucks", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00140-00030791-00031152": "kind of a replay exactly of yesterday", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00141-00031088-00031432": "it's been", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00142-00031152-00031616": "kind of funny these these whip they just", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00143-00031432-00031656": "keep whipping back on me and taking me", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00144-00031616-00031888": "out", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00145-00031656-00032080": "and while i'm fine with it because the", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00146-00031888-00032160": "strategy allows me to catch the monster", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00147-00032080-00032480": "trades", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00148-00032160-00032663": "if it is a monster i put book profit", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00149-00032480-00032936": "again today at almost 600 bucks", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00150-00032663-00033103": "almost 2r really happy with the trade", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00151-00032936-00033200": "i'm curious to care about your trades", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00152-00033103-00033432": "today", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00153-00033200-00033624": "what tickers did you play how did your", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00154-00033432-00033712": "strategy work out and did you manage it", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00155-00033624-00033936": "to a t", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00156-00033712-00034032": "did you break any of your rules if you", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00157-00033936-00034208": "did", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00158-00034032-00034416": "drop a comment below let me know you", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00159-00034208-00034584": "broke your rules and let's talk about it", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00160-00034416-00034744": "and work through it let's figure out a", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00161-00034584-00034919": "plan for you", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00162-00034744-00035080": "so that you don't break those rules or", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00163-00034919-00035175": "so that you're not even tempted to break", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00164-00035080-00035400": "those rules", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00165-00035175-00035480": "this trade went really well i'm really", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00166-00035400-00035688": "happy with it", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00167-00035480-00035863": "and if i flip over to amd's chart you", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00168-00035688-00036112": "can see it dropped", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00169-00035863-00036272": "and then came all the way back up so", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00170-00036112-00036512": "really nothing here other than", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00171-00036272-00036575": "getting to 2r and taking some profit it", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00172-00036512-00036824": "did drop", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00173-00036575-00037016": "later it wicked down but came back then", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00174-00036824-00037200": "it sagged and then ended up reversing", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00175-00037016-00037280": "late in the day so amd kind of had", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00176-00037200-00037640": "another", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00177-00037280-00037768": "day yesterday was choppy pre-market was", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00178-00037640-00037991": "quiet", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00179-00037768-00038144": "and today kind of choppy so i'm not sure", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00180-00037991-00038200": "what's going to happen in amd moving", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00181-00038144-00038416": "forward", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00182-00038200-00038575": "maybe we'll get a drop continuation to", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00183-00038416-00038784": "the downside tomorrow", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00184-00038575-00038975": "we'll see what happens but stay tuned", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00185-00038784-00039040": "and turn those bell notifications on", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00186-00038975-00039263": "because", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00187-00039040-00039368": "at the end of this month i'm doing a", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00188-00039263-00039647": "full recap", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00189-00039368-00039800": "of my tradervue.com account where i'm", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00190-00039647-00039847": "going to show you the number of trades i", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00191-00039800-00040056": "took", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00192-00039847-00040175": "i'm going to show you the total profit", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00193-00040056-00040440": "total losses", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00194-00040175-00040568": "how many r's how many trades all the ins", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00195-00040440-00040768": "and out we're going to go through", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00196-00040568-00040975": "every step of it in my account i'm going", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00197-00040768-00041096": "to show you the insides of it filtered", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00198-00040975-00041400": "to december", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00199-00041096-00041568": "and we'll go over that on january 1", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00200-00041400-00041784": "right after the new year we'll get into", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00201-00041568-00041888": "that so if you're new to the channel hit", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00202-00041784-00042024": "that subscribe button", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00203-00041888-00042231": "hit the like button if you got some", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00204-00042024-00042312": "value from this channel from this", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00205-00042231-00042456": "episode i'd", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00206-00042312-00042591": "really appreciate it it helps the", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00207-00042456-00042719": "channel and if you want to join our", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00208-00042591-00042903": "private facebook group", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00209-00042719-00043024": "go to the youtube banner hit the link", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00210-00042903-00043296": "i'll get you set up", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00211-00043024-00043424": "and you can join 180 plus of us who like", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00212-00043296-00043584": "to talk the markets", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00213-00043424-00045184": "over in the facebook group thanks for", "nqCRlL_P7-k-00214-00043584-00045184": "stopping by and we'll see you tomorrow"}}, {"audio_id": "nqQEC6X4gcA", "text": {"nqQEC6X4gcA-00000-00000000-00000200": "PLEASE AMERICA TIME HAS CHANGED, TAKE NOTE.   YouTube: Click, Subscribe, Listen, Like, and Share.   JESUS ONLY IS OUR MESSAGE.   Please join our online prayer meeting on Thursday.   USA: 5.00pm - 6.00pm 667 770 1476 Access Code 344823#   Nigeria; 11.00 pm - 12.00 pm From Nigeria +234 1 440 5221 Access Code 344823#   United Arab Emirates +971 600 521269 344823#   KINDLY PRAY FOR US FOR SOULS THAT ARE THIRSTY FOR WORDS OF GOD AND COMMITTED WORKERS @ DLBC CHARLOTTESVILLE, VIRGINIA, USA.   We need devoted Christian workers @ DLBC, Charlottesville. Please come and join us. ( molufemi2001@yahoo.co.uk;009 1 434 9626622) Always Fellowship with us @ Deeperlife Charlottesville 4656 Briarwood Dr. Charlottesville, VA 22911.   Sunday Worship: 8.50am- 11.30am,  Monday Bible Study 6.50pm- 8.30pm , Thursday Conference Payer Meetings :5.00pm-6.00pm. (Sub. Prayer Request @ http://www.deeperlifecharlottesville.org.,   USA: 5.00pm - 6.00pm 667 770 1476 Access Code 344823#   Nigeria; 5.00 pm - 6.00  From Nigeria +234 1 440 5221 Access Code 344823#   United Arab Emirates +971 600 521269 344823#   DLBC CHARLOTTESVILLE PRAYER REQUEST 1) PROVISION OF PLACE OF WORSHIP MIRACULOUSLY 2)PROVISION OF CHURCH VAN 3)CHURCH'S WORKERS.   I am using this medium to encourage whosoever loves to serve God and want to settle down in or visit USA ( either from Africa, any part of the world or within the USA) to come to Charlottesville. ( LEGAL DOCUMENTS IS NEEDED).   Apply to below school for associate degree nursing program in USA https://www.pvcc.edu/programs/nursing.   Apply to below school for degree nursing program in USA https://www.nursing.virginia.edu/?   Apply @ below website to practice as a Registered Nurse in USA. 1) https://brilliantnurse.com/foreign-in... 2) https://avanthealthcare.com/contact-us/   What I request from you is to come one come all to join us in Deeper Life Bible Church, Charlottesville, VA, USA to work for God together.   Donate https://www.paypal.com/donate?hosted_button_id=SQCL6Y7D3LNHQ   Pas. Matthew Akanmu (Eph.6:9)//www.deeperlifecharlottesville.org"}}, {"audio_id": "nqcyUpurEPM", "text": {"nqcyUpurEPM-00000-00000380-00000730": "It’s Dragon Quest, the game that kicked off an entire genre of role playing games", "nqcyUpurEPM-00001-00000730-00001179": "from Japan and today we’re going to look at the very first game in the series.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00002-00001179-00001551": "Dragon Quest has always been my favorite game franchise and the original title on the NES", "nqcyUpurEPM-00003-00001551-00001982": "was extremely innovative for its time, taking inspiration from western computer RPGs and", "nqcyUpurEPM-00004-00001982-00002177": "modernizing the genre for console gamers.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00005-00002177-00002552": "Just a quick warning, I will be talking about some of the plot points of the game in case", "nqcyUpurEPM-00006-00002552-00002916": "that bothers you, but it’s a really simple plot and I don’t think this will ruin anyone’s", "nqcyUpurEPM-00007-00002916-00003031": "experience with the game.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00008-00003031-00003429": "To start off, there are many different versions of the first Dragon Quest to look at.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00009-00003429-00003834": "The game originally released in 1986 for the Famicom in Japan and it took three years for", "nqcyUpurEPM-00010-00003834-00004069": "the title to make its way to the west.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00011-00004069-00004501": "Finally in 1989, Dragon Quest was localized outside of Japan as Dragon Warrior and by", "nqcyUpurEPM-00012-00004501-00004882": "this time, Dragon Quest III was already out in Japan and very successful leading to high", "nqcyUpurEPM-00013-00004882-00005212": "expectations from Nintendo Power leading up to it and even a giveaway that included an", "nqcyUpurEPM-00014-00005212-00005882": "Adventure guide card that detailed spells, a world map, and an explorer handbook.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00015-00005882-00006337": "The NES port was an ambitious project and had many graphical improvements as a result.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00016-00006337-00006768": "You see, the original Famicom and MSX release had a static character sprite that could only", "nqcyUpurEPM-00017-00006768-00007154": "look in one direction while the NES version had improved sprites that can look in all", "nqcyUpurEPM-00018-00007154-00007569": "four directions, and the NES version had a save battery doing away with the old password", "nqcyUpurEPM-00019-00007569-00007680": "system.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00020-00007680-00008105": "The game was even remade on the Super Famicom, the GameBoy and on Smartphones, but aside", "nqcyUpurEPM-00021-00008105-00008390": "from graphical differences it is largely the same game.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00022-00008390-00008718": "For this review we’ll be taking a look at the GameBoy version which I think is the best", "nqcyUpurEPM-00023-00008718-00008818": "looking.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00024-00008818-00009158": "I mean, here In the GameBoy version the King’s throne room actually looks like a throne room", "nqcyUpurEPM-00025-00009158-00009500": "while in the NES version it looks like the king is surrounded by Lego blocks.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00026-00009500-00009967": "Not a bad looking game, but certainly not as nice as the GameBoy version.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00027-00009967-00010359": "The NES version also has a clunky menu system that requires players to go into a menu to", "nqcyUpurEPM-00028-00010359-00010800": "interact with people and objects which gets tedious quickly while the GameBoy version", "nqcyUpurEPM-00029-00010800-00011066": "uses the A button to do this.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00030-00011066-00011410": "Not to mention, the GameBoy cartridge also includes the sequel, Dragon Quest II loaded", "nqcyUpurEPM-00031-00011410-00011629": "on, which can be selected from the main menu.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00032-00011629-00012117": "So if you’re going to play this game, get it on GameBoy or iPhone, but buttons are nice", "nqcyUpurEPM-00033-00012117-00012217": "to have.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00034-00012217-00012317": "Click in cartridge", "nqcyUpurEPM-00035-00012317-00012475": "So in the beginning of the game you’re asked to enter a name and whatever you type will", "nqcyUpurEPM-00036-00012475-00012972": "be what NPCs will call you from now on which really helps you identify as the protagonist.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00037-00012972-00013306": "In this version you’re treated to a quick cutscene that shows the Dragonlord stealing", "nqcyUpurEPM-00038-00013306-00013694": "the ball of light and kidnapping the princess of Alefgard, cutting to the protagonist standing", "nqcyUpurEPM-00039-00013694-00013794": "before the king.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00040-00013794-00014159": "So we’re basically told of an ancient conflict between the evil Dragonlord and the mighty", "nqcyUpurEPM-00041-00014159-00014653": "hero Erdrick or Loto as he’s known in the GBC version, who defeated him and sealed away", "nqcyUpurEPM-00042-00014653-00014753": "the darkness.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00043-00014753-00015147": "Now, generations later, the Dragonlord has somehow returned and with Erdrick long gone,", "nqcyUpurEPM-00044-00015147-00015531": "the King entrusts the protagonist, who is a descendent of Erdrick, to defeat the Dragonlord", "nqcyUpurEPM-00045-00015531-00015734": "once again and bring peace to Alefgard.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00046-00015734-00016105": "If that seems like a lot to take in from an era of mostly games with zero narrative or", "nqcyUpurEPM-00047-00016105-00016275": "dialogue, you’re not wrong.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00048-00016275-00016673": "Dragon Quest is jam packed with lore and you’ll see allusions to the time of Erdrick many", "nqcyUpurEPM-00049-00016673-00016898": "times throughout the journey.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00050-00016898-00017301": "Its details like these that make the world of Dragon Quest feel lived in and realistic", "nqcyUpurEPM-00051-00017301-00017802": "and its super impressive that something like this was made so long ago.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00052-00017802-00018101": "One aspect of the game that will immediately stand out and serve an important purpose in", "nqcyUpurEPM-00053-00018101-00018320": "the game is the dialogue of the NPCs.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00054-00018320-00018637": "They all have something interesting to say that can serve as either a hint or for more", "nqcyUpurEPM-00055-00018637-00018737": "lore building.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00056-00018737-00019149": "The hints are especially important as there is no quest log in the game, no flashing map", "nqcyUpurEPM-00057-00019149-00019529": "icons either and ignoring the paper map that comes with the NES version, there’s no in", "nqcyUpurEPM-00058-00019529-00019629": "game map at all.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00059-00019629-00020044": "You have to complete the game using solely your own intuition based on clues you receive", "nqcyUpurEPM-00060-00020044-00020146": "from NPC dialogue.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00061-00020146-00020639": "So talking to people is a necessity in this game to get hints of where to go next.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00062-00020639-00021158": "When we leave the castle, we enter the overworld of Alefgard, a huge open space with many towns,", "nqcyUpurEPM-00063-00021158-00021353": "caves and dungeons for you to explore.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00064-00021353-00021738": "At the beginning of the game, there’s virtually no limit of where you can and can’t go and", "nqcyUpurEPM-00065-00021738-00022098": "you can visit locations in any order you want.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00066-00022098-00022398": "In a game originally made in the eighties, its surprisingly ahead of this time.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00067-00022398-00022707": "This kind of open world gameplay style is a selling point in modern titles like The", "nqcyUpurEPM-00068-00022707-00023052": "Elder Scrolls, but here we have the same kind of setup.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00069-00023052-00023290": "So from here, we can actually see the Dragonlord’s castle.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00070-00023290-00023390": "Its right there.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00071-00023390-00023643": "That’s where the final boss is, just over the river.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00072-00023643-00023909": "Unfortunately it won’t be so easy to get there, you can’t just cross the water, so", "nqcyUpurEPM-00073-00023909-00024127": "it will be necessary to find a way around.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00074-00024127-00024489": "And you can’t venture too far away from the starting point immediately because certain", "nqcyUpurEPM-00075-00024489-00024892": "areas of the map have stronger enemies that can wipe your party out in one hit.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00076-00024892-00025306": "The game basically encourages going to the nearby town of Tantegel to start off with", "nqcyUpurEPM-00077-00025306-00025727": "and it is here where we get suited up at the item shop with a proper sword and we get further", "nqcyUpurEPM-00078-00025727-00025968": "exposition from the townspeople.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00079-00025968-00026337": "Like I mentioned earlier, listening to NPC dialogue is extremely important.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00080-00026337-00026679": "There is no in game map, aside from the one that comes in the box so you’re going to", "nqcyUpurEPM-00081-00026679-00026820": "have to remember the layout of the land.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00082-00026820-00027193": "For example, talking to NPCs, we hear stories about a bard named Garin who lived long ago", "nqcyUpurEPM-00083-00027193-00027409": "and about how he had a harp that was buried with him.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00084-00027409-00027770": "This may seem irrelevant at first, but this is where Dragon Quest really excels with the", "nqcyUpurEPM-00085-00027770-00027955": "importance of its dialogue and you’ll see why.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00086-00027955-00028337": "Another NPC mentions that Garin founded a town to the north called Garinham.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00087-00028337-00028562": "This is our first direction to go.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00088-00028562-00028885": "Its really amazing how the game naturally points players in new directions through clever", "nqcyUpurEPM-00089-00028885-00029043": "hints like these.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00090-00029043-00029363": "Going north on our way to Garinham, we start running into monsters, who are part of the", "nqcyUpurEPM-00091-00029363-00029472": "Dragonlord’s army.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00092-00029472-00029888": "The game uses a turn based combat system and is the first of its kind.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00093-00029888-00030366": "Battles allow you to attack, use magic that allows you to heal, do damage and stop spells,", "nqcyUpurEPM-00094-00030366-00030466": "or try to run away.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00095-00030466-00030781": "They’re one on one fights and I generally wouldn’t recommend running from fights as", "nqcyUpurEPM-00096-00030781-00031225": "you’ll often find yourself unable to flee, thus losing a turn and getting damaged.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00097-00031225-00031500": "The great thing about the combat system is how quick it is.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00098-00031500-00031938": "Fights can take just a few seconds, menus scroll very fast and they can be over in an", "nqcyUpurEPM-00099-00031938-00032038": "instant.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00100-00032038-00032318": "Series creator and game industry visionary Yuji Horii designed the game intentionally", "nqcyUpurEPM-00101-00032318-00032630": "for quick combat so that players can move on faster.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00102-00032630-00032987": "The further you get from the castle, the stronger enemies get and the more experience they give", "nqcyUpurEPM-00103-00032987-00033104": "when you defeat them.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00104-00033104-00033512": "When you get enough experience, you level up and this makes your stats higher which", "nqcyUpurEPM-00105-00033512-00033928": "will give you a fighting chance against stronger monsters and allow you to explore more of", "nqcyUpurEPM-00106-00033928-00034028": "the map.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00107-00034028-00034343": "So this encourages players to gradually inch their way across the land as they get stronger", "nqcyUpurEPM-00108-00034343-00034552": "and are able to take on more powerful opponents.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00109-00034552-00035049": "It’s a simple, but extremely effective style of combat and its remained a staple of JRPGs", "nqcyUpurEPM-00110-00035049-00035415": "since the release of this game with many modern role playing games adopting extremely similar", "nqcyUpurEPM-00111-00035415-00035662": "styles of gameplay.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00112-00035662-00036077": "The monster designs are especially good looking and have alot of charm to them, with all character", "nqcyUpurEPM-00113-00036077-00036433": "and monster designs in the game being done by Akira Toriyama, the mangaka behind the", "nqcyUpurEPM-00114-00036433-00036722": "legendary comic series Dr. Slump.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00115-00036722-00037306": "Monsters include cute slimes, batlike creatures called Drackies, strange vulture creatures,", "nqcyUpurEPM-00116-00037306-00037603": "skeletons, Golems and they keep getting weirder.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00117-00037603-00037986": "For the most part there are just a handful of unique monsters in the game.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00118-00037986-00038369": "As you get to higher level areas you’ll notice stronger versions of monsters you’ve", "nqcyUpurEPM-00119-00038369-00038749": "previously fought with the only difference being that they are a different color.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00120-00038749-00039130": "Monsters can ambush you, taking the first hit or they can be completely unaware of you", "nqcyUpurEPM-00121-00039130-00039484": "when the battle begins and some of them can even use spells on you.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00122-00039484-00039861": "So on the way to Garinham, we find a mysterious cave and deep within the cave is a message", "nqcyUpurEPM-00123-00039861-00040211": "from Erdrick to his descendent telling him that if the Dragonlord ever returns he should", "nqcyUpurEPM-00124-00040211-00040647": "seek out three mystical items that have been entrusted to three sages.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00125-00040647-00040966": "Up until now there hasn’t been much direction, but now we know what must be done.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00126-00040966-00041384": "Finding the first sage, he says that he’ll give us the first item in exchange for a magic", "nqcyUpurEPM-00127-00041384-00041484": "harp.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00128-00041484-00041709": "Hmmm, now where did we hear about a harp?", "nqcyUpurEPM-00129-00041709-00042019": "See what I mean, the NPC dialogue is super important.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00130-00042019-00042552": "We know the harp has to be buried with Garin at Garinham, but you need a key to get into", "nqcyUpurEPM-00131-00042552-00042652": "his tomb.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00132-00042652-00042755": "I wonder where we can get a key?", "nqcyUpurEPM-00133-00042755-00043155": "Oh well what do you know, there’s a town that sells keys to the East.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00134-00043155-00043430": "I think I’ve made it clear how the rest of the game will work out.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00135-00043430-00043803": "It’s a game that requires investigation to complete tasks and this type of game is", "nqcyUpurEPM-00136-00043803-00044128": "never seen these days which is a shame because I’d much rather play a game where I need", "nqcyUpurEPM-00137-00044128-00044450": "to figure things out on my own rather than have it spoonfed to me.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00138-00044450-00044763": "Characters in the game seem intelligent because they aren’t trapped in their own little", "nqcyUpurEPM-00139-00044763-00045158": "world, they know about events going on, they refer to people they know in other towns and", "nqcyUpurEPM-00140-00045158-00045400": "you can go to those towns and find people you’ve heard of.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00141-00045400-00045761": "I’ve very rarely seen this kind of attention to detail with the NPCs in a game, who more", "nqcyUpurEPM-00142-00045761-00046158": "often than not serve no purpose but to act as a background decoration.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00143-00046158-00046444": "In this game, they actually have a purpose and feel like they belong in the world which", "nqcyUpurEPM-00144-00046444-00046658": "further immerses the player in the game world.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00145-00046658-00047037": "You never feel lost in the game, every objective or hidden item in the game is hinted at by", "nqcyUpurEPM-00146-00047037-00047372": "some sort of NPC somewhere in the world.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00147-00047372-00047537": "Dragon Quest isn’t a game stuck in the present.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00148-00047537-00047989": "Its a game set in a world with history, characters and events that occurred long ago and this", "nqcyUpurEPM-00149-00047989-00048396": "will become very clear when you start to unravel the secrets of the world", "nqcyUpurEPM-00150-00048396-00048774": "Making our way over to Rimuldar, we find the key shop and we find out about the second", "nqcyUpurEPM-00151-00048774-00049168": "sage to the south, who is a bit of a jerk and demands that we show him proof that we’re", "nqcyUpurEPM-00152-00049168-00049280": "the descendant of Erdrick.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00153-00049280-00049717": "So now we need to find Garin’s Harp and Erdrick’s Token to trade for the next two", "nqcyUpurEPM-00154-00049717-00049817": "items.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00155-00049817-00050175": "When you finally get the ability to buy keys, the game opens up and allows for more exploration.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00156-00050175-00050708": "One of the sages is hidden at the basement of the castle and gives you the sun stone.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00157-00050708-00051080": "Next we enter Garin’s tomb, which no one is said to come back alive from and I can", "nqcyUpurEPM-00158-00051080-00051186": "see what they mean.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00159-00051186-00051677": "Garin’s tomb is an extremely complex, mazelike dungeon with many floors and several staircases", "nqcyUpurEPM-00160-00051677-00051781": "on each floor.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00161-00051781-00052251": "The monsters get stronger and stronger the deeper you get into the tomb and some staircases", "nqcyUpurEPM-00162-00052251-00052564": "can bring you to a completely wrong part of the next floor that is sectioned off from", "nqcyUpurEPM-00163-00052564-00053020": "the rest of the floor, leading to dead ends upon dead ends and the player being completely", "nqcyUpurEPM-00164-00053020-00053120": "lost.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00165-00053120-00053517": "Without using the included dungeon map, I could see players being stuck wandering around", "nqcyUpurEPM-00166-00053517-00053904": "the tomb for hours before finding the harp if they don’t die before getting to it.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00167-00053904-00054304": "Speaking of which, when you die in this game, unlike other games, you don’t get a game", "nqcyUpurEPM-00168-00054304-00054404": "over.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00169-00054404-00054741": "You actually wake up in front of the king, keeping all of your experience you’ve earned.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00170-00054741-00054998": "The only thing you lose is half of your gold you’ve collected,", "nqcyUpurEPM-00171-00054998-00055288": "but everything else you’ve found you keep which I think is a great system that is just", "nqcyUpurEPM-00172-00055288-00055563": "punishing enough without discouraging players who die.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00173-00055563-00055976": "My main complaint with this system is that there is only one save point.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00174-00055976-00056237": "In order to save, you have to approach the King in Tantegel castle.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00175-00056237-00056633": "So that means if you die and you are on a completely different continent… you have", "nqcyUpurEPM-00176-00056633-00057053": "to walk all the way back to where you were from the castle.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00177-00057053-00057279": "Its beyond annoying and gets old fast.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00178-00057279-00057744": "You can create a field log at any time, which is a temporary save file, but if you load", "nqcyUpurEPM-00179-00057744-00058180": "up the save it gets deleted, so that isn’t a very good way of saving either.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00180-00058180-00058619": "Thankfully later games in the series fix this issue by leaving a save point within every", "nqcyUpurEPM-00181-00058619-00058946": "town which is much more forgiving.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00182-00058946-00059226": "Going back to the story, after finally getting Garin’s harp and bringing it back to the", "nqcyUpurEPM-00183-00059226-00059404": "sage, he rewards you with the rain staff.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00184-00059404-00059779": "So that’s two of the legendary items already obtained.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00185-00059779-00060020": "Near the midpoint of the game, it gets more open ended.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00186-00060020-00060398": "The princess is actually not in the Dragonlord’s castle believe it or not.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00187-00060398-00060824": "She’s actually located in a cave to the East, guarded by a dragon and locked behind", "nqcyUpurEPM-00188-00060824-00060924": "a door.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00189-00060924-00061024": "And here’s the best part.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00190-00061024-00061194": "Its completely optional to rescue the princess.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00191-00061194-00061611": "I’m not even joking, you can just ignore saving her entirely and the game’s ending", "nqcyUpurEPM-00192-00061611-00061835": "will reflect that with her being absent.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00193-00061835-00062244": "Talk about a dork move, but its this kind of choice that I find very intriguing.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00194-00062244-00062485": "The game doesn’t force you to do anything, its really amazing.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00195-00062485-00062727": "A very pure open world experience.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00196-00062727-00063141": "But I’m a nice guy, so of course I saved her and carried her back to the castle.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00197-00063141-00063499": "Whats also great attention to detail is that all of the NPCs will have different dialogue", "nqcyUpurEPM-00198-00063499-00063702": "when you talk to them after saving the princess.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00199-00063702-00064062": "So at this point, most players would assume the game is over, but its only just begun.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00200-00064062-00064479": "We still need to storm the Dragonlord’s castle and that requires finding Erdrick’s", "nqcyUpurEPM-00201-00064479-00064666": "token so that the second sage will acknowledge us.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00202-00064666-00065217": "So we hear about a magic flute from a man in Rimuldar, buried near the bathouse in <<<town>>>,", "nqcyUpurEPM-00203-00065217-00065508": "and this bathouse is extremely risqué for a Nintendo game.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00204-00065508-00065841": "The women here give you something called a Powderpuff massage which is very sensible in", "nqcyUpurEPM-00205-00065841-00066157": "nature and I’m amazed they got away with this.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00206-00066157-00066439": "Speaking of which, there’s another easter egg in Tantegel where you can get a woman", "nqcyUpurEPM-00207-00066439-00066767": "to follow you around and checking in at the inn for the night with her will prompt the", "nqcyUpurEPM-00208-00066767-00066998": "innkeeper to mention how you were up late.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00209-00066998-00067317": "And he does not say this if you go to the inn alone, he just wishes you a good day so", "nqcyUpurEPM-00210-00067317-00067473": "this is totally intentional.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00211-00067473-00067766": "This game keeps getting better and better.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00212-00067766-00068127": "Storming the Dragonlord’s castle can be tackled in many ways and you’ll need those", "nqcyUpurEPM-00213-00068127-00068499": "three items before entering it which will take alot of investigation more than anything.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00214-00068499-00068869": "You’ll have to discover new locations by talking to NPCs and interpreting clues.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00215-00068869-00069169": "Its a very thought provoking way of presenting the game.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00216-00069169-00069522": "The Dragonlord can be fought with a variety of different armors and there are special", "nqcyUpurEPM-00217-00069522-00069861": "armor and weapon pieces hidden in the world that can be found when listening to NPCs and", "nqcyUpurEPM-00218-00069861-00070200": "figuring out secrets linking back to the time of Erdrick.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00219-00070200-00070598": "Like Garin’s tomb, the Dragonlord’s castle is a very complex dungeon for the inexperienced", "nqcyUpurEPM-00220-00070598-00070957": "and I’d really recommend getting to at least level 23.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00221-00070957-00071325": "You get the Healmore spell at level 17 which can heal you to almost full health at any", "nqcyUpurEPM-00222-00071325-00071733": "time and at 23 you have just enough magic to keep healing yourself in a long fight.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00223-00071733-00072027": "This is also where Erdrick’s armor comes in handy.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00224-00072027-00072354": "The armor heals you ever few steps you take so you can just keep walking and not have", "nqcyUpurEPM-00225-00072354-00072664": "to waste magic on healing yourself from the tough enemy encounters in the castle.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00226-00072664-00072956": "Earlier I said not to buy the Flame sword and for good reason too.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00227-00072956-00073272": "Hidden deep within the castle is the legendary sword of Erdrick which was wielded by the", "nqcyUpurEPM-00228-00073272-00073525": "legendary hero himself all those years ago.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00229-00073525-00073702": "With this, nothing can stand in your way.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00230-00073702-00074037": "When we finally get to the Dragonlord, he will at first commend you for your strength.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00231-00074037-00074372": "He then offers you the opportunity to join him and take half of the world.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00232-00074372-00074591": "Saying yes to him is definitely not recommended.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00233-00074591-00074973": "This will give you the bad ending and you will wake up at the inn in Rimuldar, where", "nqcyUpurEPM-00234-00074973-00075118": "you find out it was just a dream.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00235-00075118-00075467": "So yeah, now you need to go all the way back through the Dragonlord’s castle and talk", "nqcyUpurEPM-00236-00075467-00075732": "to him again, this time refusing to join him.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00237-00075732-00076337": "At first, the fight seems a little too easy as he can be beaten in just a few hits, but", "nqcyUpurEPM-00238-00076337-00076437": "don’t be fooled.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00239-00076437-00076781": "The Dragonlord has a much more powerful form that will really give you a hard time.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00240-00076781-00077036": "Even at your strongest, expect him to kill you many times.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00241-00077036-00077400": "It will take everything you’ve got to beat his second form, you’ll have to heal constantly", "nqcyUpurEPM-00242-00077400-00077500": "and keep fighting.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00243-00077500-00077816": "At long last, I finally beat him and reclaimed the ball of light.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00244-00077816-00078174": "When this happens, the monsters in the world disappear entirely, poison bogs are replaced", "nqcyUpurEPM-00245-00078174-00078651": "by flowery meadows and the townspeople all recognize your bravery for defeating the Dragonlord.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00246-00078651-00078997": "The game ends with the hero setting off with Princess Gwaelin to form a new nation and", "nqcyUpurEPM-00247-00078997-00079152": "rule over it.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00248-00079152-00079459": "The game might take experienced players around eight hours, assuming that you’re using", "nqcyUpurEPM-00249-00079459-00079838": "the dungeon maps that Nintendo included in the NES release, but playing the game blindly", "nqcyUpurEPM-00250-00079838-00080170": "the first time around, it could take much longer due to the lack of an in game overworld", "nqcyUpurEPM-00251-00080170-00080502": "map, no quest logs and the overall cryptic nature of the game that requires players to", "nqcyUpurEPM-00252-00080502-00080707": "piece together everything themselves.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00253-00080707-00081038": "This could lead to the player finding themselves lost constantly if they don’t pay attention", "nqcyUpurEPM-00254-00081038-00081401": "which has its positives and negatives as it makes for a very good adventure game that", "nqcyUpurEPM-00255-00081401-00081601": "may be difficult for new players.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00256-00081601-00081954": "While certain aspects of the game seem dated, the title serves as a benchmark for the entire", "nqcyUpurEPM-00257-00081954-00082144": "RPG genre to come.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00258-00082144-00082413": "Games would come to take inspiration from the original Dragon Warrior including Final", "nqcyUpurEPM-00259-00082413-00082893": "Fantasy, Shin Megami Tensei and Pokemon, and many western RPGs with an open world gameplay", "nqcyUpurEPM-00260-00082893-00083097": "style were preceded by this game as well.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00261-00083097-00083233": "Overall, I like the game.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00262-00083233-00083588": "Sure, its rough around the edges, but its very enjoyable even today, provided that you’re", "nqcyUpurEPM-00263-00083588-00083811": "playing the GameBoy version which is more modernized.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00264-00083811-00084212": "The game holds up, is fun to play and the NPCs in Dragon Quest are still to this day", "nqcyUpurEPM-00265-00084212-00084683": "much more well written than NPCs in many modern games which adds an investigative aspect to", "nqcyUpurEPM-00266-00084683-00084998": "the core gameplay really making you feel like and adventurer discovering new secrets.", "nqcyUpurEPM-00267-00084998-00085327": "If you like JRPGs and old school games, definitely pick this one up."}}, {"audio_id": "nr0q6bQl_LQ", "text": {"nr0q6bQl_LQ-00000-00000729-00000907": "Hello, hello everyone.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00001-00000907-00001278": "Thank you for stopping in.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00002-00001278-00001863": "So I thought a lot about what to put into these slides", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00003-00001863-00002079": "and what would be really the right address", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00004-00002079-00002304": "to make for the MIT Bitcoin Expo.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00005-00002304-00002568": "And I decided that the right thing to talk about", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00006-00002568-00002790": "was just why.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00007-00002790-00002929": "Why are we here?", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00008-00002929-00003231": "You know, it's a Saturday and we could", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00009-00003231-00003361": "be doing a lot of other things.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00010-00003361-00003597": "What do we care about, what's exciting to us,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00011-00003597-00004015": "and what's really the purpose of being here at all?", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00012-00004015-00004239": "So first, who am I?", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00013-00004239-00004749": "So this is me back in 2014 at the first MIT Bitcoin Expo.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00014-00004749-00005122": "That's my friend, Dan Elitzer, who helped me put it together.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00015-00005122-00005364": "So I've been doing this now for a while.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00016-00005364-00005877": "And I've found myself pretty committed to working on this.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00017-00005877-00006160": "So I've worked on it before.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00018-00006160-00006375": "Before 2014 as well.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00019-00006375-00006698": "And why have I stuck in?", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00020-00006698-00006921": "Today I'll just tell you a little bit", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00021-00006921-00007009": "about what I'm doing.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00022-00007009-00007545": "You know, now, I am building a company called judica.org.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00023-00007545-00007778": "I also like making fun art for it,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00024-00007778-00008088": "so I do a lot of fun little animations and stuff.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00025-00008088-00008233": "What am I doing there?", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00026-00008233-00008526": "Well, it's-- as I said earlier in the panel--", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00027-00008526-00008889": "I'm trying to make Bitcoin the platform for capitalism.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00028-00008889-00009066": "I'm building a Bitcoin programming", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00029-00009066-00009282": "language called Sapio.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00030-00009282-00009549": "And one of the focuses that we have in terms of product", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00031-00009549-00009963": "is to help you make DAOs on Bitcoin.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00032-00009963-00010179": "And I'll talk a little bit about why", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00033-00010179-00010326": "I think that's important later.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00034-00010326-00010583": "But for now, if you can try and scan that,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00035-00010583-00010704": "I don't know if that'll work.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00036-00010704-00011019": "But trying to get people who want to build DAOs,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00037-00011019-00011310": "and we'll talk about why I think that's important.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00038-00011310-00011604": "As a concept, but that is what I am doing.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00039-00011604-00012003": "Probably one of few people who likes both Bitcoin a lot", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00040-00012003-00012206": "and also likes DAOs.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00041-00012206-00012444": "Although maybe there's some people who secretly would not", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00042-00012444-00012953": "admit to being in DAOs, but also being a Bitcoin Maxi.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00043-00012953-00013081": "So let's get into it.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00044-00013081-00013131": "Why?", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00045-00013131-00013707": "So here we've got a nice picture of me in 2011 with Ron Paul.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00046-00013707-00014031": "And then I've got a picture of me in 2021 with Ron Paul.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00047-00014031-00014286": "And that was sort of-- that was kind of fun,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00048-00014286-00014607": "because I had my decade of being a Ron Paul fan.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00049-00014607-00014844": "Going from sort of around the time when I first", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00050-00014844-00015159": "heard about Bitcoin, which was actually in--", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00051-00015159-00015347": "Andy, over there, it was in his lab.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00052-00015347-00015633": "I was slacking off, reading on the internet on Hacker News", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00053-00015633-00015846": "while I should have been working on my internship.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00054-00015846-00015978": "And I read about Bitcoin.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00055-00015978-00016353": "I don't know if I ever told you that that was the backstory.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00056-00016353-00016687": "And from there, I was like, oh, this is really cool.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00057-00016687-00016953": "And then I mined a little bit of my laptop.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00058-00016953-00017319": "But I was like, the fan is turning on.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00059-00017319-00017516": "So making a quarter of a Bitcoin, not even", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00060-00017516-00017583": "a whole Bitcoin.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00061-00017583-00017793": "Like I'm going to shut this off.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00062-00017793-00018042": "So big regrets there.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00063-00018042-00018207": "But why was Bitcoin so cool to me?", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00064-00018207-00018693": "I'm this Ron Paul fan, and the answer is about liberty.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00065-00018693-00018969": "And so the thought process for me at the time", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00066-00018969-00019096": "was a little bit like this.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00067-00019096-00019312": "I like liberty.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00068-00019312-00019650": "The Fed is sort of this unaccountable thing.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00069-00019650-00019884": "And unaccountable rules means that we're dealing", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00070-00019884-00020157": "with a manipulated economy.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00071-00020157-00020395": "Inflation is kind of theft.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00072-00020395-00020547": "It's anti-self-sovereign.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00073-00020547-00020727": "The money's being stolen out from under you", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00074-00020727-00020883": "and you can't do anything about it.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00075-00020883-00021069": "And it's also just like inefficient.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00076-00021069-00021447": "Like even if you wanted to reallocate resources, doing it", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00077-00021447-00021615": "through a system that picks winners", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00078-00021615-00021957": "without any sort of control over why or insight", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00079-00021957-00022309": "into why those decisions are made was, to me, pretty bad.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00080-00022309-00022479": "And so what I believed at that time", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00081-00022479-00022677": "was that I was like, audit the Fed.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00082-00022677-00023045": "Like right on, this is really cool.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00083-00023045-00023204": "That was never going to happen, but it", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00084-00023204-00023396": "was cool to be a part of it and to be at the Ron Paul rallies", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00085-00023396-00023543": "and be like, yeah, let's audit the Fed.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00086-00023543-00023693": "I don't know like, of course, it's", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00087-00023693-00023837": "not going to actually happen.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00088-00023837-00024098": "But it's good to be that thorn in the side of the system.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00089-00024098-00024440": "But then Satoshi went and invented Bitcoin.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00090-00024440-00024749": "And that was kind of like a whoa moment for me,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00091-00024749-00025073": "because Bitcoin has this auditable issuance.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00092-00025073-00025223": "And for me, it was like, all right,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00093-00025223-00025485": "this system is going to win.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00094-00025485-00025661": "And I think what's interesting there", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00095-00025661-00026063": "is today we have a culture that is really, really fixated", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00096-00026063-00026279": "on this notion of sound money.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00097-00026279-00026537": "And oh, we're going to be NGU.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00098-00026537-00026681": "There's a finite supply.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00099-00026681-00026900": "And actually, I can't speak for anyone else", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00100-00026900-00027170": "but I can speak for myself in saying that I really", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00101-00027170-00027398": "did not, at that time, care about this notion", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00102-00027398-00027527": "of finite supply.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00103-00027527-00027743": "I just cared about auditable supply.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00104-00027743-00028052": "I felt, hey, maybe as a society we could agree", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00105-00028052-00028250": "to some arbitrary issuance.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00106-00028250-00028557": "Some sort of control of where things are going out.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00107-00028557-00028720": "But what I cared was that the rules", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00108-00028720-00028882": "weren't being changed once I started", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00109-00028882-00029024": "playing the game by somebody who's", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00110-00029024-00029222": "playing the game against me, which is sort of what I felt", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00111-00029222-00029357": "the Fed was representing.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00112-00029357-00029537": "I didn't feel that was a fair system.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00113-00029537-00029703": "And that's something to think about when", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00114-00029703-00029948": "you look at any of these monetary protocols is, well,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00115-00029948-00030038": "who's in control?", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00116-00030038-00030272": "Is it-- do you care about the auditability,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00117-00030272-00030431": "or do you care about the fixed nature?", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00118-00030431-00030605": "Would Bitcoin be good if it was fixed", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00119-00030605-00030944": "but Satoshi minted all the coins to himself from the get-go?", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00120-00030944-00031169": "Like that would probably not be a system", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00121-00031169-00031347": "that you would want to use.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00122-00031347-00031618": "So what is liberty?", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00123-00031618-00031825": "I've said that this is really the important thing", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00124-00031825-00032137": "and the thing that's kept me as this North Star of like,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00125-00032137-00032350": "I'm going to work towards liberty and--", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00126-00032350-00032557": "liberty, ultimately, it's your right", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00127-00032557-00032989": "to decide what makes you happy and to do what makes you happy.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00128-00032989-00033196": "And if you can do both of those things,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00129-00033196-00033430": "both have the freedom to decide what makes you happy", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00130-00033430-00033644": "and do what you've decided makes you happy,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00131-00033644-00034037": "then you actually have a pretty good amount of liberty,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00132-00034037-00034141": "I would say.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00133-00034141-00034360": "And I'm happy to debate that definition if people", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00134-00034360-00034464": "define it some other way.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00135-00034464-00034814": "But sort of this pursuit of happiness notion.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00136-00034814-00035237": "And so, why care at all about this?", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00137-00035237-00035461": "Well, it turns out if you're sitting in this room,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00138-00035461-00035732": "you're kind of like already the wealthiest people in the world,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00139-00035732-00036007": "both in terms of money and liberty.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00140-00036007-00036340": "Like you could do anything this Saturday afternoon and then", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00141-00036340-00036676": "you chose to go to an entire event dedicated", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00142-00036676-00036781": "to making money.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00143-00036781-00037045": "Like wow, you can just kind of pick whatever you want.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00144-00037045-00037405": "You could have been out getting some", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00145-00037405-00037582": "of those like nut and fruit boxes", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00146-00037582-00037740": "at [INAUDIBLE],, around the corner.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00147-00037740-00037957": "Like that's what I would be doing if I weren't here.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00148-00037957-00038101": "But instead we're here and we're like,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00149-00038101-00038287": "oh, we're going to do this because we're excited.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00150-00038287-00038478": "And we get to do whatever we're excited about.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00151-00038478-00038653": "We're at MIT where we have access", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00152-00038653-00038872": "to the experts in any given field.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00153-00038872-00039106": "And from this point in our-- not everybody is a student,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00154-00039106-00039244": "but from this point in our lives,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00155-00039244-00039424": "like if there's anything that we could do,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00156-00039424-00039569": "anything we could achieve, anything", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00157-00039569-00039823": "we can dream about, we have the ability to do that", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00158-00039823-00039922": "from this point, right?", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00159-00039922-00040195": "And the sort of sky's limit, nothing can hold me back.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00160-00040195-00040441": "But this is why I'm giving this talk is", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00161-00040441-00040690": "what I want to encourage you is like, well, there's", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00162-00040690-00040967": "a lot of people in the world who don't have that", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00163-00040967-00041608": "and are not this close to the Nexus of optionality where", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00164-00041608-00041879": "you can really get whatever liberty you want.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00165-00041879-00042163": "And I think that you can maximize your impact", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00166-00042163-00042343": "by using your opportunity to help", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00167-00042343-00042499": "other people be able to actualize", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00168-00042499-00042643": "and experience liberty.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00169-00042643-00042993": "So if you say to me like, well, you", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00170-00042993-00043254": "know what makes me happy is like making money, then maybe", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00171-00043254-00043344": "work on Wall Street.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00172-00043344-00043794": "Or today like just add Web3 DeFi L2 to your pitch deck", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00173-00043794-00044073": "and will have as much money as you want.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00174-00044073-00044261": "Something that I see as like, oh Jeremy,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00175-00044261-00044424": "why are you doing this Bitcoin startup?", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00176-00044424-00044667": "You realize that you could literally take this pitch deck", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00177-00044667-00044760": "and then you could go.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00178-00044760-00044988": "Well, it's not about just making money.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00179-00044988-00045360": "I have the opportunities that I have.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00180-00045360-00045498": "If you like making art, you know,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00181-00045498-00045618": "like you can pick up a paint brush,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00182-00045618-00045834": "maybe use it for some political speech or something.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00183-00045834-00045930": "That could be cool.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00184-00045930-00046140": "If you just like solving interesting tech problems", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00185-00046140-00046557": "while like Bitcoin and Ethereum, like we do", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00186-00046557-00046788": "have interesting tech problems to work on.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00187-00046788-00047049": "But they're not necessarily even the most interesting ones", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00188-00047049-00047100": "of all time.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00189-00047100-00047313": "It's like they're, I don't know, they're like moderate.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00190-00047313-00047513": "There's a lot of other interesting things to do.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00191-00047513-00047835": "So maybe you just do a PhD in computer science or something", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00192-00047835-00048049": "like that and find really, really challenging,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00193-00048049-00048306": "hard problems that nobody's even thought about before.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00194-00048306-00048621": "That might be even more fulfilling for you.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00195-00048621-00048912": "But if you want to focus on helping people and that's", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00196-00048912-00049095": "sort of where you're like, I want people", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00197-00049095-00049419": "to be helped in some way.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00198-00049419-00049758": "I think it's a little bit of a humble perspective to say,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00199-00049758-00049956": "I actually don't know how to help people.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00200-00049956-00050319": "Because I might think that everybody", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00201-00050319-00050749": "would be really helped if I gave them a high five.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00202-00050749-00050895": "And then you're going to go around,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00203-00050895-00051045": "you're going be like, let me high five all of you.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00204-00051045-00051203": "And somebody might just be like, dude,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00205-00051203-00051351": "I just do not want a high five.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00206-00051351-00051479": "Like and that's fine, OK?", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00207-00051479-00051696": "So if that's not what people want, you deciding", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00208-00051696-00051866": "this is how you're going to help somebody", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00209-00051866-00052023": "doesn't necessarily help them.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00210-00052023-00052194": "And so if you take a step back from that,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00211-00052194-00052596": "the meta is, well I'm going to help people be able to one,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00212-00052596-00052766": "decide what makes them happy.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00213-00052766-00052924": "And be able to even ask themselves", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00214-00052924-00053079": "that question because a lot of people", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00215-00053079-00053362": "are too caught in the grind to even be able to say, well,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00216-00053362-00053502": "what is it that makes me happy?", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00217-00053502-00053709": "And then to actually be able to do that.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00218-00053709-00053901": "And obviously there's some conflict resolution", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00219-00053901-00054264": "where if what makes them happy is slapping you in the face.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00220-00054264-00054690": "Like as we've seen is now maybe like socially normal.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00221-00054690-00054870": "Like that's probably not good for everyone.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00222-00054870-00055029": "It's kind of non-aggression principle,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00223-00055029-00055179": "violating somebody else's happiness.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00224-00055179-00055345": "But as long as what somebody wants to do", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00225-00055345-00055679": "is sort of in their own domain and makes them happy,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00226-00055679-00055911": "like helping people do that and find ways of doing", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00227-00055911-00056116": "that is a really good thing.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00228-00056116-00056703": "So at its core, Bitcoin is liberty technology.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00229-00056703-00057162": "And it is something that is designed", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00230-00057162-00057486": "to be able to give people the ability", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00231-00057486-00057750": "to decide for themselves what makes them happy", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00232-00057750-00058014": "and do it without the interference of others.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00233-00058014-00058221": "And that's sort of important.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00234-00058221-00058511": "The way that Bitcoin sort of would need your help", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00235-00058511-00058763": "to fulfill that vision is to work", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00236-00058763-00059222": "on privacy, self sovereignty, decentralization, and scaling.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00237-00059222-00059447": "Those are sort of four fundamental categories", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00238-00059447-00059651": "for Bitcoin.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00239-00059651-00060047": "And these are sort of things where if Bitcoin does not", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00240-00060047-00060335": "have those as sort of inherent elements,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00241-00060335-00060616": "it will probably not serve very well to actually bring people", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00242-00060616-00060679": "liberty.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00243-00060679-00060950": "We'll talk about each one of those independently.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00244-00060950-00061521": "So privacy is keeping your business your business.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00245-00061521-00061754": "One of the reasons why this is key to liberty", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00246-00061754-00062150": "is that any time people know that you're doing something,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00247-00062150-00062423": "people are nosy and they want to say something about it.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00248-00062423-00062702": "I just talked to one of my neighbors", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00249-00062702-00063248": "and, you know, she put out a little tree house for her kids", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00250-00063248-00063611": "in front of her house and somebody in her HOA complained.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00251-00063611-00064019": "And she said, look, it's just a tree house in the front yard.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00252-00064019-00064192": "There's literally, around the corner--", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00253-00064192-00064459": "and I'm delaying the story, but like a heroin house", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00254-00064459-00064642": "where they're dealing drugs out of the house", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00255-00064642-00064802": "and you're worried about me having", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00256-00064802-00065012": "something on my lawn for my kids to play in?", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00257-00065012-00065087": "Like where are your priorities?", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00258-00065087-00065249": "It's like, oh, well like what they do in their house is", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00259-00065249-00065354": "their business.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00260-00065354-00065588": "But anytime somebody can see what you're doing,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00261-00065588-00065708": "they're going to complain about it, you know.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00262-00065708-00065937": "And they're going to say, oh, well, we don't like this.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00263-00065937-00066210": "And there's also sort of a little bit of a feedback loop.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00264-00066210-00066488": "And when you're aware that people are observing what", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00265-00066488-00066677": "you're doing, you may not actually", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00266-00066677-00066905": "be able to do what it is you actually want to do.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00267-00066905-00067079": "And there are societies where people", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00268-00067079-00067454": "are repressed for their ideas or religious beliefs", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00269-00067454-00067608": "or medical decisions.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00270-00067608-00067781": "And so that's where privacy, keeping", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00271-00067781-00068100": "your business your business, is really, really critical.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00272-00068100-00068390": "So for Bitcoin, privacy is something that", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00273-00068390-00068687": "is sort of deeply in jeopardy.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00274-00068687-00069026": "It sucks, and we don't really have a great set of tools", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00275-00069026-00069318": "to systemically improve it that are available today.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00276-00069318-00069473": "There are some other cryptocurrencies", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00277-00069473-00069725": "that have made big advances in that,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00278-00069725-00069974": "but they all have a set of trade-offs that have not yet", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00279-00069974-00070286": "been something we can directly realize into Bitcoin.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00280-00070286-00070436": "And so there are a lot of things you", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00281-00070436-00070631": "could work on, if this is something that sort of appeals", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00282-00070631-00070671": "to you.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00283-00070671-00070829": "You could work on Lightning, you could", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00284-00070829-00071303": "work on payment pools, coinjoin, swaps, new cryptography,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00285-00071303-00071528": "or really anything you set your mind to.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00286-00071528-00071744": "But privacy is one of these fundamental things", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00287-00071744-00071888": "for if you want to help people be", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00288-00071888-00072149": "able to do what it is that they would like to be able to do.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00289-00072149-00072630": "Privacy helps them do it without the censorship of others.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00290-00072630-00072896": "So relatedly, there's self-sovereignty.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00291-00072896-00073370": "And these two can kind of look similar in some senses,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00292-00073370-00073565": "but they are distinct concepts.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00293-00073565-00073808": "And self-sovereignty is the idea that you", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00294-00073808-00074033": "don't have to trust anyone, and everything", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00295-00074033-00074207": "you have is auditable to you.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00296-00074207-00074396": "And you're the one in control.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00297-00074396-00074636": "Now as opposed to privacy, privacy", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00298-00074636-00074957": "might be that you don't want to do the thing because you're", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00299-00074957-00075077": "going to be embarrassed.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00300-00075077-00075537": "But self-sovereignty is that you could still do it anyways.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00301-00075537-00075799": "That nobody can actually stop you from doing these things.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00302-00075799-00076188": "So if you want to make a payment to your family", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00303-00076188-00076467": "member in another country that you're", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00304-00076467-00076635": "able to make that directly to them", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00305-00076635-00076878": "and there's nobody who can take the money away from them.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00306-00076878-00077343": "That if you want to pay for medical services that", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00307-00077343-00077625": "have become recently illegal that you can make that payment", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00308-00077625-00077857": "and nobody can stop the payment.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00309-00077857-00078081": "So that's the self-sovereignty angle.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00310-00078081-00078507": "Also, if you are holding money, that nobody", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00311-00078507-00078732": "can just come and say oh, well you have less money now", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00312-00078732-00078827": "or we've taken it away.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00313-00078827-00079141": "So that auditability of the supply is really important.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00314-00079141-00079467": "But also the self-custody angle of having", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00315-00079467-00079680": "vaults and multi-signatures where", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00316-00079680-00079933": "nobody can take your money away in a way you don't intend.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00317-00079933-00080120": "So for Bitcoin, there are a couple", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00318-00080120-00080229": "of things to work on here.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00319-00080229-00080415": "You know, non-custodial, all the things.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00320-00080415-00080649": "Anything that has sort of a custodial aspect today.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00321-00080649-00080949": "Try and minimize the number of parties that could unilaterally", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00322-00080949-00081207": "act to take away your funds.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00323-00081207-00081474": "Helping people self-host infrastructure.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00324-00081474-00081666": "There's a lot of stuff that people have to do,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00325-00081666-00081819": "and it's complicated to set up.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00326-00081819-00082216": "Like setting up a Lightning node is not the easiest thing to do.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00327-00082216-00082437": "And so some people have sort of veered", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00328-00082437-00082731": "more towards hosted services, where somebody else has taken", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00329-00082731-00082884": "on the operational complexity.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00330-00082884-00083125": "But one way you can make impact would be to say,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00331-00083125-00083284": "well here's an easy way to set this up", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00332-00083284-00083460": "and here's a better way for managing this", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00333-00083460-00083706": "so that you-- anybody could run it anywhere in the world", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00334-00083706-00084024": "without having to trust somebody else to operate it for them.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00335-00084024-00084189": "And better wallets, in general, just", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00336-00084189-00084465": "for managing your assets and stuff like that.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00337-00084920-00085469": "So the next sort of bucket in this is decentralization.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00338-00085469-00085970": "So decentralization is sort of this consistency, availability,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00339-00085970-00086330": "partition proof-ness of it without a centralized actor.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00340-00086330-00086594": "And that's something that, if you recognize", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00341-00086594-00086795": "the critical words there, it's kind", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00342-00086795-00086945": "of like we know that we can't really", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00343-00086945-00087248": "do but we're going to make a good effort at it anyways.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00344-00087248-00087428": "And so for Bitcoin, there's a lot of things", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00345-00087428-00087572": "that you could work on.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00346-00087572-00087722": "You could work on mining pools, you", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00347-00087722-00088016": "could work on consensus research, node security", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00348-00088016-00088190": "and resource usage, and even more", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00349-00088190-00088360": "to make sure that the network is actually", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00350-00088360-00088715": "composed of a wide variety of different actors.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00351-00088715-00088958": "And this is sort of where the system drives", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00352-00088958-00089216": "a lot of its value is that there's no one party who", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00353-00089216-00089396": "can say we're going to append all the rules", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00354-00089396-00089510": "and change how it works.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00355-00089510-00089774": "It's something that is accountable to a much wider set", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00356-00089774-00089990": "of people.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00357-00089990-00090445": "And so lastly, scaling is just really, really critical.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00358-00090445-00090824": "Because the ultimate technology that we have", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00359-00090824-00090980": "today for self-sovereignty.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00360-00090980-00091130": "Does anybody have any cool guesses", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00361-00091130-00091566": "of what the best self-sovereign technology is?", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00362-00091566-00091616": "OK, no.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00363-00091616-00091778": "It's actually super yachts, right?", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00364-00091778-00091841": "Think about it.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00365-00091841-00092042": "If you have a super yacht, you can literally", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00366-00092042-00092298": "have a floating city that's under your complete control.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00367-00092298-00092486": "And people actually have these things, right?", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00368-00092486-00092648": "It's kind of like crazy to think about.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00369-00092648-00092876": "But like, you could-- if you can afford a super yacht,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00370-00092876-00093182": "like no matter what you want to do, like you can just do it.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00371-00093182-00093338": "But like we all know that the number", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00372-00093338-00093550": "of people in the world who could have a super yacht", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00373-00093550-00093764": "is like probably like at most like 1,000", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00374-00093764-00093860": "or something like that.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00375-00093860-00094064": "You're not going to have everybody sailing around", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00376-00094064-00094163": "in a super yacht.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00377-00094163-00094337": "It's just not-- like the economics of it", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00378-00094337-00094484": "don't really work out, right?", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00379-00094484-00094906": "So that means that super yachts, even though they represent", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00380-00094906-00095137": "this phenomenal like self-sovereignty thing", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00381-00095137-00095329": "where you could make your own floating nation,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00382-00095329-00095584": "it's not really like a great solution for everybody", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00383-00095584-00095690": "to benefit from that.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00384-00095690-00095890": "And if you can't build a solution that everybody", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00385-00095890-00096073": "can benefit from, you don't actually", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00386-00096073-00096328": "build to a world that provides people more liberty.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00387-00096328-00096601": "You provide more liberty to the people who", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00388-00096601-00096772": "already have the most liberty.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00389-00096772-00096925": "And while, you know, I'm not really", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00390-00096925-00097219": "like a wealth and inequality nut job", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00391-00097219-00097390": "where I'm going to be saying, well, we've", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00392-00097390-00097573": "got to make everybody equal.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00393-00097573-00097810": "What I would say is that it matters a lot", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00394-00097810-00098014": "if there's people who do not have", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00395-00098014-00098356": "the optionality in their life to decide what makes them happy.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00396-00098356-00098638": "And that's sort of where the biggest impact I feel is.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00397-00098638-00098929": "And if Bitcoin becomes the economic equivalent", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00398-00098929-00099219": "of the super yacht, for me, I feel like it's irrelevant.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00399-00099219-00099394": "I don't really care to produce a tool that", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00400-00099394-00099700": "is serving as the financial equivalent of the super yacht.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00401-00099700-00100100": "I want the dinghy that's the life raft for everyone.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00402-00100100-00100339": "So there are things that you can work on in that regard.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00403-00100339-00100594": "Layer twos, payment pools, Lightning,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00404-00100594-00100765": "block size increases.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00405-00100765-00100876": "Just kidding.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00406-00100876-00101050": "New crypto, zero knowledge rollups,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00407-00101050-00101187": "there's a lot of things you could", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00408-00101187-00101350": "do that would help more people have", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00409-00101350-00101896": "a fully self-sovereign, private, decentralized way", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00410-00101896-00102175": "of maintaining their own value and money.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00411-00102175-00102698": "So what time am I breaking at on this, by the way?", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00412-00102698-00102769": "Five minutes, OK.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00413-00102769-00102979": "So I put a slide in here.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00414-00102979-00103179": "I talked about it a little bit in the last panel", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00415-00103179-00103274": "so I'm not going to go too in depth", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00416-00103274-00103415": "But this whole BIP-119 thing.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00417-00103415-00103673": "I don't know, like there's a lot of disagreement.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00418-00103673-00103790": "I'm not an attacker.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00419-00103790-00103895": "It's messy work.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00420-00103895-00103988": "It is the work.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00421-00103988-00104195": "Like these consensus processes is", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00422-00104195-00104340": "a part of the decentralization.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00423-00104340-00104540": "You have to convince a very broad set of people,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00424-00104540-00104747": "you have to make these arguments in public, not", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00425-00104747-00104963": "in closed boardrooms.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00426-00104963-00105158": "I hope you can see I'm not an attacker.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00427-00105158-00105365": "And all I was trying to do was propose something", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00428-00105365-00105581": "that would help with these four categories of things", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00429-00105581-00105784": "that I thought were really critical to work on.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00430-00105784-00106022": "And I'm not giving up working on liberty.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00431-00106022-00106364": "This is a part of a process to try to bring applications", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00432-00106364-00106646": "that help people navigate these really tricky waters.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00433-00106646-00107084": "So the overall point here is you really", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00434-00107084-00107400": "can't miss if you work on increasing people's liberty.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00435-00107400-00107950": "It's a really noble goal to focus on.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00436-00107950-00108243": "And over the course of your life, like, everybody", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00437-00108243-00108381": "here, you're probably going to be", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00438-00108381-00108792": "able to make enough money to be personally happy and secure.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00439-00108792-00109095": "But when you look out on what is the world that you're", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00440-00109095-00109344": "participating in, one of these questions", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00441-00109344-00109557": "you're going to ask yourself is, is this", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00442-00109557-00110073": "a world where people have as much privilege as you had?", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00443-00110073-00110285": "And would it be a better world if people", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00444-00110285-00110523": "had access to the type of opportunities and ability", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00445-00110523-00110832": "to choose for themselves what would make them happy?", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00446-00110832-00111045": "And I think that is a better world to move towards.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00447-00111045-00111351": "And so if you want to work on cryptocurrency", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00448-00111351-00111525": "and you want to be in it in the long run,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00449-00111525-00111738": "you just have to always keep centered on increasing", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00450-00111738-00111983": "people's individual liberties.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00451-00111983-00112219": "If you think Bitcoin sucks, like don't work on it.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00452-00112219-00112409": "I'm not here to tell you that Bitcoin is like the only way", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00453-00112409-00112461": "to do this.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00454-00112461-00112676": "There's a lot of other really great technologies,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00455-00112676-00112872": "and not just in cryptocurrency, that can really", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00456-00112872-00113007": "help people with this.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00457-00113007-00113217": "Global internet access.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00458-00113217-00113454": "Not everybody actually has access to the internet.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00459-00113454-00113607": "And you couldn't even begin to think", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00460-00113607-00113783": "about having access to Bitcoin if you don't have access", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00461-00113783-00113859": "to the internet.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00462-00113859-00114018": "So also an example of something that's", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00463-00114018-00114205": "a big liberty increasing technology.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00464-00114205-00114426": "Imagine you could learn about anything from anywhere.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00465-00114426-00114584": "That's something that we still haven't", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00466-00114584-00114975": "realized in the internet is decades and decades in.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00467-00114975-00115235": "But we're getting closer and working on getting closer, also", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00468-00115235-00115302": "very important.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00469-00115302-00115590": "But wherever you go, build liberty.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00470-00115590-00115736": "So what am I doing?", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00471-00115736-00116061": "Well I'm working on DAOs and there's a ton of hype in DAOs.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00472-00116061-00116451": "So if you disapprove, like I get that.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00473-00116451-00116847": "My thesis is basically that DAOs are a liberty technology", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00474-00116847-00117042": "because they help groups coordinate", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00475-00117042-00117381": "sharing resources to secure a mutually beneficial outcome.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00476-00117381-00117552": "And I don't think that those are outcomes", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00477-00117552-00117705": "that people can drive unless they", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00478-00117705-00117916": "have some sort of coordination mechanism.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00479-00117916-00118107": "And so what I'm hoping to do personally", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00480-00118107-00118374": "is bring coordination tools for groups", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00481-00118374-00118658": "of people to Bitcoin where they can securely,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00482-00118658-00119483": "and with some abilities to audit and not get completely rugged,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00483-00119483-00119684": "participate in an actual economy.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00484-00119684-00119909": "That's sort of why I picked this as an important thing", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00485-00119909-00119980": "for Bitcoin.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00486-00119980-00120219": "So I think that Bitcoin suffers if people can't actually", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00487-00120219-00120531": "use it in practice, in a shared context.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00488-00120531-00120858": "So that's why I'm personally focusing on DAOs.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00489-00120858-00121131": "And so if you're interested in that in particular,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00490-00121131-00121286": "like there's my pitch.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00491-00121286-00121569": "Like I'm mainly working on liberty.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00492-00121569-00121711": "I think there's a concrete product", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00493-00121711-00121961": "I can bring to market around DAOs that will help people have", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00494-00121961-00122379": "a lot more self-sovereign, private, scalable,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00495-00122379-00122773": "and decentralized control over their shared endeavors.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00496-00122773-00122936": "So that's my view.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00497-00122936-00123264": "But ultimately, like, I want to work and help with anybody", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00498-00123264-00123582": "who's trying to improve the status of individual liberties", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00499-00123582-00123636": "in the world.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00500-00123636-00123849": "And that's what I would encourage anybody here", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00501-00123849-00123996": "to just double down into.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00502-00123996-00124143": "Don't be afraid of that.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00503-00124143-00124239": "So thank you very much.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00504-00125282-00125483": "I'm for a question or two.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00505-00126879-00126996": "Oh, yeah.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00506-00126996-00127392": "So basically, with this DAO incubator program", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00507-00127392-00127610": "that I'm sort of setting up, I don't know", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00508-00127610-00127807": "if we can get this back up.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00509-00127807-00128148": "But essentially Bitcoin doesn't have", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00510-00128148-00128466": "a lot of the tools for doing DAOs like Ethereum has.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00511-00128466-00128658": "But it does have the best money.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00512-00128658-00128913": "And so part of my thesis is that people", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00513-00128913-00129216": "are going to want to do these things on Bitcoin.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00514-00129216-00129448": "We don't have any of the tools ready right now.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00515-00129448-00129699": "And so I'm sort of launching an alpha program", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00516-00129699-00130230": "to find some of the people who might be interested in building", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00517-00130230-00130347": "those things.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00518-00130347-00130573": "And do some sort of tight feedback loops", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00519-00130573-00130760": "with a couple of them and then bring that out", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00520-00130760-00131098": "to more organizations, or people who want to build things.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00521-00131098-00131316": "So a simple example of a DAO that I like to give", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00522-00131316-00131663": "is, imagine that you and 10 friends", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00523-00131663-00131805": "want to have a standing, you know,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00524-00131805-00132000": "drinks out on Thursday evening and you all", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00525-00132000-00132278": "put $1,000 in at the beginning of the year.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00526-00132278-00132528": "And now you've got something that anytime 6 out of 10 of you", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00527-00132528-00132769": "are together, you're able to pay for drinks for the group.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00528-00132769-00133089": "And you benefit by having the community of your Thursday", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00529-00133089-00133311": "happy hour be a fixed thing.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00530-00133311-00133476": "But there's some mechanism, maybe,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00531-00133476-00133764": "for people to quit out of that if they're no longer", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00532-00133764-00133878": "a part of the social club.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00533-00133878-00134136": "And so those types of things might require--", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00534-00134136-00134286": "that's a simple example of something", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00535-00134286-00134556": "you can imagine exactly how it works today.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00536-00134556-00134790": "Where building out more things like that for Bitcoin", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00537-00134790-00135199": "will have Bitcoin be the sort of reserve asset", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00538-00135199-00135399": "for a number of social things people coordinate.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00539-00135399-00135628": "You can imagine how that concept maps onto other things", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00540-00135628-00135893": "like managing real estate or properties communally,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00541-00135893-00135943": "for example.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00542-00136202-00136406": "Maybe time for one more, or we set?", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00543-00136406-00136463": "One more?", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00544-00137168-00137258": "Good question.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00545-00137258-00137399": "Not a plant.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00546-00137399-00137884": "You can go to utxos.org/signals.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00547-00137884-00138087": "The controversy around there is like,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00548-00138087-00138362": "is this something that is trying to be pushed out to the network", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00549-00138362-00138443": "like today?", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00550-00138443-00138668": "It's something that the network could decide to adopt.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00551-00138668-00138992": "And if you're interested, there's utxos.org/signals.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00552-00138992-00139251": "You can read about who supports it,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00553-00139251-00139439": "and then also like what the thing is actually", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00554-00139439-00139802": "that people are caring about or trying to support.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00555-00139802-00140081": "And other than that, it's sort of, I think,", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00556-00140081-00140352": "this narrative that Andrew and I were talking about earlier.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00557-00140352-00140636": "Which is like, does Bitcoin have the right key ingredients", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00558-00140636-00140823": "right now to become the best cash?", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00559-00140823-00141095": "And I think that both Andrew and I-- can't speak for him", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00560-00141095-00141296": "directly-- but like would agree that we probably", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00561-00141296-00141554": "need a couple more ingredients to actually become that liberty", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00562-00141554-00141684": "money that we want it to be.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00563-00141684-00141887": "And so we should work towards adding those.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00564-00141887-00142206": "And if BIP-119 is a good thing for that, then let's do it.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00565-00142206-00142361": "And if it's not, then let's double", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00566-00142361-00142548": "down on our research efforts to get something", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00567-00142548-00142808": "that's going to deliver.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00568-00142808-00142969": "So I'll leave you guys there.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00569-00142969-00143122": "Thank you very much.", "nr0q6bQl_LQ-00570-00143122-00143466": "And yeah, I'll be around for any other questions."}}, {"audio_id": "nr2YYwkWwzM", "text": {"nr2YYwkWwzM-00000-00000731-00001040": ">> MARY BRANT: Welcome to class. I'm so happy to see you all.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00001-00001040-00001280": "My name is Miss Brant and I'm a Kindergarten teacher", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00002-00001280-00001455": "at Rising Star Elementary School.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00003-00001455-00001571": "Go Firebirds.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00004-00001571-00001775": "I'm so happy to be here with you today.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00005-00001826-00002005": "I want you to know that all of your teachers", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00006-00002005-00002267": "and I we really miss you and we're so glad", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00007-00002267-00002582": "to see you and so proud of you for keeping", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00008-00002582-00002837": "on reading and working hard even when we're", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00009-00002837-00002966": "not in school together.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00010-00003038-00003356": "So today I'm so excited to share with you one", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00011-00003356-00003506": "of my favorite books.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00012-00003506-00003790": "But before we get started I want to let you know", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00013-00003790-00004142": "what you'll need today to do our assignment.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00014-00004142-00004376": "We're gonna be doing making meaning and working", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00015-00004376-00004556": "on visualizing all this week.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00016-00004607-00004955": "So the first thing that you'll need is a turn and talk partner.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00017-00005021-00005300": "Now when we're in class together you usually have", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00018-00005300-00005512": "a partner right next to you on the carpet", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00019-00005512-00005720": "but for this lesson we're gonna get a little bit", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00020-00005720-00005861": "creative so I need your help.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00021-00005936-00006212": "An example of a turn and talk partner might be", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00022-00006212-00006542": "a family member who is at home with you maybe a Mom", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00023-00006542-00006961": "a Dad Grandma Grandpa Auntie Uncle Cousin.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00024-00007040-00007190": "If there's not a family member at home", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00025-00007190-00007595": "with you don't worry you can turn and talk to a pet", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00026-00007595-00007945": "to an imaginary friend to a stuffed animal.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00027-00007945-00008300": "Or you can even call me. That's right.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00028-00008300-00008507": "Take out your phone and give me a call.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00029-00008507-00008774": "I'll be here to answer and hear what you have to say.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00030-00008855-00009143": "Before we get started let me introduce you to my", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00031-00009143-00009272": "turn and talk partners today.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00032-00009356-00009509": "I'm so excited to share with you.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00033-00009509-00009647": "Tigee the tiger.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00034-00009647-00009863": "Tigee came all the way from Rising Star to be", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00035-00009863-00010118": "here today and he's super excited to read our book.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00036-00010118-00010279": "Can you say hi.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00037-00010279-00010472": ">> TIGEE THE TIGER: Hi.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00038-00010472-00010826": ">> MARY BRANT: And then. We also have a new friend.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00039-00010826-00011066": "This is Sockee the sock and Sockee the sock", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00040-00011066-00011207": "is a little shy.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00041-00011207-00011399": "He's a little nervous but he's going to read", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00042-00011399-00011609": "with us today too and he'll be great right Sockee.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00043-00011609-00011808": ">> SOCKEE THE SOCK: Right.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00044-00011808-00012075": ">> MARY BRANT: All right let's get started.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00045-00012075-00012521": "So today we're going to read this book and this book", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00046-00012521-00012899": "is called Gregory the Terrible Eater.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00047-00012959-00013181": "Terrible means very bad.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00048-00013265-00013516": "Now this book is by Mitchell Sharmat and its", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00049-00013516-00013691": "illustrated by Jose Aruego.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00050-00013766-00014186": "Remember illustrated means drew the picture.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00051-00014186-00014440": "You got it. And Ariane Dewey.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00052-00014510-00014869": "On the cover here I see Gregory the goat.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00053-00014869-00015111": "This animal is a goat.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00054-00015163-00015466": "And just in case you didn't know goats eat", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00055-00015466-00015781": "garbage junk they eat everything.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00056-00015833-00016175": "But in this picture on the cover I'm noticing", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00057-00016229-00016655": "Gregory is thinking about some foods that aren't junk.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00058-00016706-00016949": "So I want you to look here with me and I want", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00059-00016949-00017093": "you to take a moment to think.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00060-00017189-00017486": "What do you think might happen in this story.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00061-00017549-00017936": "We're going to make a prediction when we make our prediction.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00062-00017936-00018284": "We will say I predict. Let's try that together.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00063-00018404-00018720": "I predict. Perfect. All right.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00064-00018720-00019086": "I need you all to get out your phones and you're", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00065-00019086-00019552": "going to give me a call and tell me what do you predict. Ready.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00066-00019552-00019937": "OK. Think. All right.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00067-00019937-00020553": "Give me a call when you're ready. Right.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00068-00020553-00020803": "I'm going to hang up my phone Wow readers.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00069-00020803-00021079": "I heard so many excellent predictions.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00070-00021154-00021556": "One of my Kindergarten friends told me they think", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00071-00021556-00021949": "this book is going to be about Gregory the goat who gets", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00072-00021949-00022189": "in trouble for not eating anything.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00073-00022189-00022384": "What an excellent prediction.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00074-00022384-00022630": "Go like this if you agree with that Kindergartner.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00075-00022714-00023230": "I also heard a first grader call in with an excellent prediction.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00076-00023230-00023740": "He said I think that Gregory wants to eat vegetables. Huh.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00077-00023800-00024189": "Go like this if you agree. All right readers.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00078-00024189-00024487": "Let's go ahead and get started and we're going to read to find", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00079-00024487-00024733": "out what happens in this story.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00080-00024733-00025117": "Remember it's called Gregory the Terrible Eater.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00081-00025357-00025570": "Gregory the Terrible Eater.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00082-00025792-00026104": "This book is for Andrew and the goat who tried", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00083-00026104-00026611": "to eat his coat. Remember goats eat everything.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00084-00026824-00027094": "Once there was a goat named Gregory.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00085-00027094-00027436": "Gregory liked to jump from rock to rock kick", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00086-00027436-00027805": "his legs into the air and butt his head against walls.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00087-00027880-00028108": "I'm an average goat said Gregory.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00088-00028158-00028522": "Average means normal I'm an average goat said Gregory.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00089-00028730-00029145": "But Gregory was not an average goat.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00090-00029197-00029437": "Gregory was a terrible eater.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00091-00029510-00029932": "Every time he sat down to eat with his mother and his father", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00092-00029932-00030358": "he knew he was in for trouble. Show me a connection.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00093-00030358-00030688": "If this ever happens to you at home maybe you have", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00094-00030688-00030970": "something to eat that you do not want to eat.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00095-00030970-00031123": "That's what's happening to Gregory.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00096-00031408-00031747": "Would you like a tin can. Gregory asked Mother goat.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00097-00031852-00032017": "No thanks said Gregory.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00098-00032083-00032433": "How about a nice box a piece of rug and a bottle", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00099-00032433-00032917": "cap asked Father goat. Maa said Gregory unhappily.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00100-00033046-00033340": "Well I think this is a meal fit for a goat said Mother", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00101-00033340-00033634": "goat as she chewed on an old shoe.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00102-00033838-00034195": "It certainly is said Father goat as he ate a shirt", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00103-00034246-00034384": "buttons and all.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00104-00034492-00034825": "I don't know why you're such a fussy eater Gregory.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00105-00034825-00034954": "Fussy means picky.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00106-00035014-00035200": "I don't know why you're such a fussy eater.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00107-00035200-00035794": "Gregory. I'm not fussy said Gregory.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00108-00035794-00036304": "I just want fruits vegetables eggs fish bread", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00109-00036304-00036523": "and butter good stuff like that.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00110-00036591-00036901": "Oh I'm seeing some readers thinking those", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00111-00036901-00037168": "are healthy foods. Yes they are.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00112-00037270-00037447": "Mother goat stopped eating the shoe.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00113-00037504-00037768": "Now what kind of food is that Gregory she said.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00114-00037831-00038332": "It's what I like said Gregory. It's revolting said Father goat.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00115-00038392-00038932": "Revolting means disgusting. It's revolting said Father goat.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00116-00038932-00039190": "He wiped his mouth with his napkin.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00117-00039286-00039526": "Oh I'm noticing in this picture Gregory", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00118-00039526-00039841": "is thinking about all of the healthy foods", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00119-00039841-00040000": "he wishes he could eat.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00120-00040078-00040366": "I'm also noticing that Father goat and mother", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00121-00040366-00040564": "goat don't look very happy.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00122-00040564-00040876": "I can tell that because their faces are frowning.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00123-00041200-00041491": "After Gregory was excused from the table Father", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00124-00041491-00041839": "goat said Gregory is such a terrible eater.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00125-00041916-00042157": "I wonder what's wrong with him said Mother goat.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00126-00042253-00042541": "Mother and Father goat ate their evening", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00127-00042541-00042775": "newspaper in silence.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00128-00042895-00043096": "All right we're going to stop here readers", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00129-00043096-00043609": "because Gregory has a problem. What problem does Gregory have.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00130-00043672-00043810": "Let's think about that for a moment.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00131-00043882-00044089": "What problem does Gregory have.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00132-00044332-00044536": "You can show me your thinking by going like this.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00133-00044763-00044863": "All right readers.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00134-00044863-00045073": "When you're ready you're going to turn and talk", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00135-00045073-00045199": "to your partner.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00136-00045199-00045504": "And remember you can always call me and you're gonna say.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00137-00045562-00045772": "What problem does Gregory have.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00138-00045772-00046150": "You can say the problem is let's try that together.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00139-00046222-00046663": "The problem is perfect. You've got it. All right ready.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00140-00046663-00047567": "Turn and talk. Oh my gosh readers.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00141-00047567-00047692": "Welcome back.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00142-00047692-00047988": "I just heard from my friend Tigee the Tiger.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00143-00048078-00048430": "Tigee the Tiger told me that he thinks the problem", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00144-00048430-00048739": "in this story so far is that Gregory", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00145-00048739-00049084": "doesn't have any food that he actually wants to eat.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00146-00049084-00049434": "Go like this. If you agree with Tigee.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00147-00049522-00049666": "I agree also.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00148-00049666-00049945": "I was telling Tigee that I thought his parents", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00149-00049945-00050128": "were a little upset or angry.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00150-00050248-00050701": "I also got a call from a reader and that reader told me", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00151-00050701-00051034": "that they thought that Gregory's problem", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00152-00051034-00051672": "was that nobody understood him. Wow go like this if you agree.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00153-00051727-00051954": "Maybe his parents just don't understand him.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00154-00051954-00052230": "Gregory is thinking about all these healthy foods", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00155-00052230-00052404": "that he wishes he could be eating.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00156-00052561-00052765": "Let's keep reading to find out what will happen.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00157-00052916-00053158": "The next morning Mother and Father goat", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00158-00053158-00053548": "were enjoying a pair of pants and a coat for breakfast.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00159-00053608-00053740": "Gregory came to the table.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00160-00053809-00054058": "Good morning Gregory said Father and Mother goat.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00161-00054058-00054262": "Good morning said Gregory.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00162-00054262-00054579": "May I have some orange juice cereal and bananas", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00163-00054579-00054697": "for breakfast please.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00164-00054838-00055207": "Oh no Mother goat said do have some of this nice coat.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00165-00055270-00055541": "Take a bite out of these pants said Father goat.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00166-00055621-00055987": "Baa said Gregory and he left the table.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00167-00055987-00056171": "Try that with me baa.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00168-00056299-00056508": "Oh you all sound like a bunch of goats.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00169-00056596-00056926": "Father goat threw down his napkin. That does it.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00170-00056926-00057204": "He said Gregory just isn't eating right.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00171-00057204-00057463": "We must take him to the doctor.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00172-00057778-00058179": "Father and Mother goat took Gregory to the doctor. Dr.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00173-00058179-00058564": "Ram was munching on a few pieces of cardboard.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00174-00058624-00058873": "Munching I bet I have some first graders out", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00175-00058873-00059053": "there who remember that word.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00176-00059053-00059266": "That means chewing everybody practice", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00177-00059266-00059716": "munching with me. You've got it. Dr.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00178-00059716-00060013": "Ram was munching on a few pieces of cardboard.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00179-00060380-00060554": "What seems to be the trouble he said.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00180-00060645-00061161": "Gregory is a terrible eater said Mother goat.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00181-00061215-00061752": "We've offered him the best shoes boxes magazines tin", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00182-00061752-00062229": "cans coats pants but all he wants are fruits", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00183-00062229-00062751": "vegetables eggs fish orange juice and other horrible things.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00184-00062901-00063147": "What do you have to say about all of this Gregory asked Dr.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00185-00063147-00063504": "Ram. I want what I like said Gregory.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00186-00063585-00063885": "I can see here that Gregory is thinking about a banana.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00187-00064007-00064170": "Makes sense said Dr. Ram.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00188-00064170-00064355": "He turned to mother and father goat.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00189-00064442-00064740": "I've treated picky eaters before he said.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00190-00064791-00065241": "They have to develop a taste for good food slowly.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00191-00065241-00065622": "Try giving Gregory one new food each day", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00192-00065622-00065969": "until he eats everything.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00193-00066066-00066270": "All right give me a thumbs up if you think", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00194-00066270-00066393": "this plan is going to work.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00195-00066393-00066588": "Do you think Gregory will start to eat everything", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00196-00066645-00067014": "you can give me a thumbs down if you think no way he will not.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00197-00067014-00067180": "All right. Show me.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00198-00067180-00067613": "Wow I saw lots of people saying yeah they think it will work", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00199-00067613-00068067": "but I saw even more saying no way Gregory", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00200-00068067-00068340": "will not eat everything. Great predictions.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00201-00068421-00068521": "Let's find out.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00202-00068610-00068967": "That night for dinner mother goat gave Gregory spaghetti", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00203-00068967-00069684": "and a shoelace in tomato sauce. Not too bad said Gregory.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00204-00069753-00070140": "The next day she gave him string beans and a rubber", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00205-00070140-00070404": "heel cut into small pieces.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00206-00070473-00070794": "The meal was good and rubbery said Gregory.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00207-00070794-00071178": "Huh I see some more readers putting thumbs up.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00208-00071178-00071490": "It's starting to work. Keep eating more things.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00209-00071592-00071970": "The day after that mother goat said we have your", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00210-00071970-00072501": "favorite today vegetable soup. But there is one condition.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00211-00072501-00072999": "You also have to eat the can. OK said Gregory.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00212-00072999-00073330": "What's for dessert. Ice cream said Father goat.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00213-00073382-00073926": "But you have to eat the box too. Yummy said Gregory.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00214-00073926-00074041": "It's working.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00215-00074121-00074259": "I'm proud of you said Father goat.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00216-00074259-00074445": "You're beginning to eat like a goat.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00217-00074502-00074868": "I'm learning to like everything said Gregory. Wow.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00218-00074868-00075135": "Show me on your face right now. How is Gregory feeling.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00219-00075135-00075540": "Tigee is showing us too a big smile.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00220-00075540-00075672": "Gregory is feeling good.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00221-00075747-00075912": "All right we're going to pause here.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00222-00075912-00076158": "What has happened so far in our story.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00223-00076158-00076464": "Remember that good readers always like to stop", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00224-00076464-00076761": "and retell what's going on in their story so they can", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00225-00076761-00076884": "make sure it makes sense.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00226-00076950-00077157": "So think for a moment what happened at the beginning", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00227-00077157-00077277": "of our story.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00228-00077277-00077505": "What happened in the middle and what's happening now.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00229-00077505-00077771": "We're not quite to the end yet.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00230-00077771-00078037": "When you turn and talk to your partner", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00231-00078037-00078534": "you're going to say so far. Let's try that together so far.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00232-00078534-00078606": "All right. Ready.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00233-00078606-00078828": "Go ahead and think and then turn and talk.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00234-00078966-00079811": "What has happened so far. All right readers welcome back.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00235-00079811-00080126": "Remember Sockee the sock is kind of shy", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00236-00080126-00080507": "so let's give Sockee the sock a little encouragement.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00237-00080507-00080691": "You can say good job Sockee you can do it.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00238-00081056-00081186": "Here is Sockee.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00239-00081186-00081627": "Sockee told me that he thinks that what's happened so far", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00240-00081627-00082053": "is that first Gregory didn't like anything his parents liked.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00241-00082053-00082186": "Is that right.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00242-00082186-00082452": "Yeah but then slowly after he saw Dr.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00243-00082452-00083085": "Ram Gregory started to eat more and more things.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00244-00083085-00083328": "Is that right. All right.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00245-00083409-00083643": "Give me a sign if you agree with Sockee.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00246-00083697-00083819": "Bye Sockee see you later.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00247-00083972-00084132": "You can go like this if you agree.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00248-00084132-00084342": "I heard a lot of friends phone in and tell me", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00249-00084342-00084579": "something similar. Great retelling.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00250-00084657-00084757": "Let's keep going.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00251-00084885-00085179": "One evening Father goat asked has anyone", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00252-00085179-00085368": "seen my striped necktie.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00253-00085455-00085668": "Not since breakfast mother goat said.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00254-00085668-00085867": "Come to think of it.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00255-00085867-00086100": "I haven't seen my sewing basket today.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00256-00086100-00086568": "I left it in the living room after supper last night.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00257-00086568-00086670": "Supper means dinner.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00258-00086733-00087030": "I left it in the living room after supper last night.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00259-00087144-00087313": "Father goat turned to Gregory.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00260-00087313-00087735": "Gregory have you been eating between meals.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00261-00087824-00088206": "Yes said Gregory. I can't help it.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00262-00088206-00088740": "Now I like everything. Well said Mother goat.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00263-00088740-00089109": "It's all right to eat like a goat but you shouldn't", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00264-00089109-00089454": "eat like a pig. Oh said Gregory.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00265-00089592-00089880": "Pigs eat everything all the time.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00266-00090063-00090360": "So Mother goat said it's all right to eat like a goat", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00267-00090360-00090564": "but you shouldn't eat like a pig.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00268-00090729-00091071": "After Gregory went to bed Mother goat said I'm afraid", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00269-00091071-00091290": "Gregory will eat my clothes hamper.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00270-00091351-00091545": "A hamper is like a basket where people", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00271-00091545-00091707": "sometimes keep dirty clothes.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00272-00091782-00092121": "So after Gregory went to bed Mother goat said I'm afraid", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00273-00092121-00092442": "Gregory will eat my clothes hamper. Yes.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00274-00092442-00092781": "And then my tool kit will be next said Father goat.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00275-00092781-00093081": "He's eating too much.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00276-00093141-00093573": "We'll have to do something about it. Wow.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00277-00093573-00093969": "I'm seeing Gregory munching or chewing on many things.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00278-00094257-00094629": "The next evening just before supper.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00279-00094680-00095067": "Mother and Father goat went to the town dump.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00280-00095067-00095571": "A town dump is a place where there's lots of garbage or junk.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00281-00095571-00095781": "You can see some here in this picture.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00282-00095853-00096237": "The next evening just before supper mother and father", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00283-00096237-00096438": "goat went to the town dump.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00284-00096948-00097365": "They brought home eight flat tires.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00285-00097365-00097686": "Let's count and make sure there are eight. Help me.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00286-00097749-00098484": "One two three four five six seven eight.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00287-00098484-00098793": "Yeah there's eight eight flat tires.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00288-00098793-00099147": "A three foot piece of barber pole a broken", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00289-00099147-00099369": "violin and half a car.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00290-00099429-00099726": "They piled everything in front of Gregory's sandbox", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00291-00099777-00099939": "when Gregory came home for supper.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00292-00099939-00100242": "He said what's all that stuff in the yard.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00293-00100242-00100746": "Your supper said Father goat. It all looks good said Gregory.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00294-00100863-00101199": "Gregory ate the tires and the violin.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00295-00101250-00101454": "Then he slowly ate the barber pole.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00296-00101630-00101978": "But when he started in on the car he said", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00297-00102038-00102383": "I've got a stomach ache. I have to lie down.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00298-00102433-00102586": "Show me what it looks like when you have", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00299-00102586-00103003": "a stomach ache. Yeah. I have to lie down.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00300-00103142-00103343": "Gregory went to his room.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00301-00103343-00103595": "I think Gregory ate too much junk.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00302-00103595-00103960": "Said Father goat. Let's hope so said Mother goat.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00303-00104066-00104513": "All night Gregory tossed and twisted and moaned", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00304-00104513-00104623": "and groaned.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00305-00104972-00105242": "I can tell from this picture that Gregory is thinking about", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00306-00105242-00105572": "all that junk that he ate like those tires and the violin", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00307-00105572-00105773": "and the barber pole and the car.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00308-00106004-00106268": "The next morning he went down for breakfast.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00309-00106325-00106442": "What would you like for breakfast", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00310-00106442-00106633": "today Gregory asked Father goat.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00311-00106700-00107059": "Scrambled eggs and two pieces of waxed paper", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00312-00107059-00107273": "and a glass of orange juice said Gregory.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00313-00107354-00107742": "That sounds just about right said Mother goat.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00314-00108018-00108236": "And it was.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00315-00108433-00108669": "And that's the end of our story Gregory", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00316-00108669-00108906": "the Terrible Eater. Wow.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00317-00108906-00109313": "So in this story Gregory had some problems right.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00318-00109377-00109695": "I heard a lot of friends tell me and my turn and talk partners", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00319-00109695-00110094": "told me that Gregory didn't like the food his parents", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00320-00110094-00110208": "gave him.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00321-00110208-00110550": "Even after he went to the doctor he still didn't", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00322-00110550-00110742": "like it at first but then he started", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00323-00110742-00110858": "to eat more and more.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00324-00110922-00111110": "Uh oh then his tummy was hurting.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00325-00111174-00111423": "So we're going to discuss our story a little bit.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00326-00111423-00112053": "We know our problem but now we're going to think about how", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00327-00112053-00112254": "did Gregory's problem get solved.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00328-00112254-00112518": "What happened in our story that helped Gregory's", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00329-00112518-00112725": "problem get fixed or solved.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00330-00112725-00112995": "Because remember after we read good readers", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00331-00112995-00113258": "always discuss or think about what they read.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00332-00113313-00113496": "So I'm going to give you a moment to think.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00333-00113496-00113814": "How did Gregory's problem get solved.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00334-00113881-00114054": "And when you're ready you're going to turn", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00335-00114054-00114386": "and talk to your partner or you can even give me a call.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00336-00114386-00114567": "All right. Ready.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00337-00114567-00114859": "You can say Gregory's problem was solved when.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00338-00115056-00115955": "Turn and talk Okay. Welcome back readers.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00339-00115955-00116097": "Great job turning and talking.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00340-00116097-00116352": "I still have my phone on because I earn lots", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00341-00116352-00116601": "of readers call in to tell me what they thought.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00342-00116601-00116701": "Great work.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00343-00116754-00117069": "Almost every reader who called in told me I'm gonna", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00344-00117069-00117359": "hang up now that Gregory's problem got solved", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00345-00117359-00117783": "when he got a bad stomach ache from all that junk", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00346-00117783-00118197": "he ate and it made him realize he shouldn't eat so much junk.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00347-00118257-00118647": "At the end one reader even told me they used the words", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00348-00118647-00118947": "to help them know how the problem was solved", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00349-00118947-00119328": "because Gregory said scrambled eggs and two pieces of waxed", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00350-00119328-00119589": "paper and a glass of orange juice.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00351-00119589-00120048": "So by the end of the story Gregory wanted a little bit", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00352-00120048-00120441": "of junk and some healthy food and then Mother goat said", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00353-00120441-00120603": "that sounds just about right.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00354-00120686-00120996": "Another reader told me the problem was solved", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00355-00120996-00121479": "when Gregory and his parents were happy and eating together.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00356-00121531-00121941": "Great job sharing how this problem got solved readers.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00357-00121941-00122193": "I agree. All right.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00358-00122193-00122457": "So I have one more question for you.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00359-00122457-00122796": "Gregory’s parents said that he was being", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00360-00122796-00122955": "fussy or picky.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00361-00123011-00123236": "In our story we can even look back.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00362-00123236-00123795": "They said why are you such a fussy eater Gregory.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00363-00123970-00124248": "And I'm wondering what you all think.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00364-00124341-00124755": "Do you agree that Gregory is a fussy or picky eater.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00365-00124755-00125148": "I'm noticing here he's thinking about all these healthy foods.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00366-00125202-00125415": "So I want you to think do you agree.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00367-00125415-00125772": "Is Gregory a fussy eater. And then why.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00368-00125772-00125971": "Why do you think that.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00369-00125971-00126271": "Remember you can use words or pictures to help", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00370-00126271-00126399": "you explain your thinking.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00371-00126399-00126558": "So let me ask you the question again.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00372-00126675-00127041": "Do you think that Gregory is a fussy or picky eater.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00373-00127104-00127233": "Why or why not.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00374-00127302-00127596": "You're going to go ahead turn and talk to your partner.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00375-00127596-00127941": "You can say I think and make sure you say", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00376-00127941-00128277": "because so you tell your partner why. All right.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00377-00128277-00128823": "Ready. Think and you can turn and talk now.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00378-00129374-00129628": "All right welcome back readers.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00379-00129682-00130057": "Today for this question Tigee the tiger is back.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00380-00130057-00130489": "He was telling me that he thinks Gregory", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00381-00130489-00130948": "is a fussy eater because Gregory only wanted what he wanted.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00382-00131043-00131233": "Go like this if you agree with the tiger.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00383-00131284-00131437": "Gregory is the fussy eater.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00384-00131588-00131890": "OK now remember just like in class it's OK", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00385-00131890-00132241": "if you disagree. And even though he's shy.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00386-00132241-00132571": "Sockee the sock said that he disagreed.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00387-00132626-00132726": "Right Sockee.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00388-00132726-00133159": "Sockee said that he thought Gregory was not being", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00389-00133159-00133558": "fussy or picky because he was being polite.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00390-00133558-00133651": "He said please.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00391-00133651-00133918": "And he asked for food that he knew he would eat", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00392-00133918-00134176": "so he wouldn't be wasteful. Huh.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00393-00134176-00134383": "Go like this if you agree with Sockee.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00394-00134515-00134935": "Wow I heard lots of great explanations for why.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00395-00135025-00135172": "Good job thinking about our story", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00396-00135172-00135352": "Kindergartners and first graders.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00397-00135402-00135502": "All right readers.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00398-00135502-00135808": "I'm going to put our book down for a little bit because now.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00399-00135808-00136015": "Guess what. It's your turn.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00400-00136069-00136258": "You're going to be reading on your own today.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00401-00136318-00136552": "And while you're doing your reading on your own", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00402-00136552-00136855": "or independently we have a couple of things to think", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00403-00136855-00137035": "about before we get started.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00404-00137035-00137428": "I want you to remember that when you are doing your", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00405-00137428-00137791": "independent reading you need to choose a Just Right book.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00406-00137854-00138160": "That means a book that's not too hard or too easy.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00407-00138220-00138589": "One thing that will help you is if you remember our", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00408-00138589-00139012": "thinking about my reading chart you can", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00409-00139012-00139150": "even point to your brain.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00410-00139150-00139606": "That helps me remember thinking about my reading.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00411-00139672-00139957": "The first thing that we good readers always", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00412-00139957-00140689": "do when we're reading is think what is happening in my book.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00413-00140856-00141178": "You all just did that with me and Gregory the Terrible Eater.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00414-00141178-00141565": "You told me what was happening in the beginning middle and end.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00415-00141634-00142216": "The next thing we think about is can I read most of the words.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00416-00142216-00142462": "A Just Right book you'll be able to read most", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00417-00142462-00142654": "of the words the first time.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00418-00142756-00143337": "Finally we think do I understand what I am reading.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00419-00143401-00143677": "It's so important not just reading the words but really", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00420-00143677-00143803": "understand what we're reading.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00421-00143855-00144052": "So I want you to keep these things in mind", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00422-00144052-00144301": "as you're getting ready to do your independent reading.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00423-00144403-00144748": "So before I send you off I want to show you what I mean.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00424-00144748-00144967": "I'm going to set Tigee and Sockee down here", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00425-00144967-00145145": "for a little bit because they are our turn", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00426-00145145-00145333": "and talk partners and they can have a break right now.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00427-00145423-00145723": "So for my independent reading today I'm just going to share", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00428-00145723-00146056": "a little bit of one of my other favorite stories called", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00429-00146056-00146473": "Lola Plants a Garden and I'm going to show you what good", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00430-00146473-00146707": "readers do what all of you already do", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00431-00146707-00146851": "while we're reading today.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00432-00146965-00147232": "This story is Lola Plants a Garden", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00433-00147232-00147547": "and it's by Anna McQuinn and it's illustrated", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00434-00147547-00147982": "by Rosalind Beardshaw. Remember that illustrated means.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00435-00147982-00148254": "What's that. You got it.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00436-00148254-00148675": "Drew the pictures and written means wrote the words.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00437-00148741-00149035": "Good readers always look at the cover first just", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00438-00149035-00149236": "like we did with Gregory the Terrible Eater.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00439-00149296-00149413": "They make predictions.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00440-00149473-00149812": "I'm making a prediction right now that this person", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00441-00149812-00149958": "on the cover is Lola.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00442-00150016-00150421": "And that Lola will plant a garden outside in the grass.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00443-00150421-00150634": "You can go like this if you agree with me.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00444-00150787-00151003": "All right. Good readers next.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00445-00151003-00151366": "They start at the beginning of the book and they look.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00446-00151366-00151609": "To make a couple of other predictions.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00447-00151609-00151810": "I'm not going to read yet. I'm just thinking.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00448-00152044-00152437": "Oh I'm seeing on this page Lola is reading with somebody", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00449-00152437-00152569": "who I think might be her Mom.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00450-00152725-00152980": "Here I am noticing Lola has lots of books.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00451-00152980-00153379": "Maybe she went to the library. Let's look at one more page.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00452-00153634-00153829": "It looks like Lola is buying something.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00453-00153901-00154372": "I predict Lola is buying plants or seeds.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00454-00154456-00154654": "All right let's read the first part of our book", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00455-00154654-00154912": "and remember we're going to stop and think what's happening.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00456-00154975-00155263": "And can I read most of the words and do I understand", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00457-00155263-00155575": "what I'm reading. Lola Plants a Garden.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00458-00155816-00155962": "Lola Plants a Garden.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00459-00156247-00156583": "Lola loves her book of garden poems.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00460-00156583-00157102": "Her favorite poem is the one about Mary Mary huh I've read", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00461-00157102-00157246": "all of those words correctly.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00462-00157246-00157471": "So this is a good book for me and I'm", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00463-00157471-00157627": "understanding what I'm reading.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00464-00157627-00158096": "I know that Lola is reading a book about gardens.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00465-00158218-00158422": "Lola wants to plant a garden.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00466-00158422-00158659": "Mommy says there is room near the vegetables.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00467-00158776-00159223": "in my mind I can picture vegetables like peas", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00468-00159223-00159323": "and carrots.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00469-00159664-00160090": "Lola gets books about gardens from the library.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00470-00160141-00160339": "I'm going to give myself a pat on the back because my", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00471-00160339-00160648": "prediction was correct. She went to the library.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00472-00160735-00161110": "She chooses her favorite flowers from the books.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00473-00161164-00161287": "Mommy makes a list.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00474-00161362-00161527": "I'm going to stop here and think what's", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00475-00161527-00161662": "happened so far in our book.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00476-00161779-00162250": "So Lola was reading about books reading a book about", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00477-00162250-00162529": "gardens with Mommy and Mommy told her there", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00478-00162529-00162775": "was room to plant near the vegetables.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00479-00162775-00163024": "I could picture those vegetables in my mind.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00480-00163138-00163437": "She then went to the library and now Mommy", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00481-00163437-00163840": "is making a list of her favorite flowers from the book.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00482-00163918-00164209": "All right readers I'm going to stop here for today", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00483-00164209-00164476": "because I want to make sure that you have time", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00484-00164476-00164935": "to get reading so remember good readers are always", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00485-00164935-00165103": "thinking about their reading.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00486-00165103-00165379": "They're starting to even make pictures in our mind", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00487-00165379-00165556": "which we're going to talk about more when we're", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00488-00165556-00165661": "together next time.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00489-00165733-00165976": "I am so proud of your hard work today.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00490-00166030-00166279": "Give me an air high five because you did it.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00491-00166364-00166467": "All right readers.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00492-00166467-00166738": "So remember you're going to go find a Just Right", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00493-00166738-00166894": "book and read on your own.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00494-00166984-00167179": "I am Miss Brant and I will see you next", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00495-00167179-00167323": "time for more making meaning.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00496-00167323-00167548": "And remember if you don't have a Just Right", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00497-00167548-00167722": "book at home it's okay.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00498-00167773-00167959": "You can look on the Seattle Public Schools", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00499-00167959-00168217": "student portal and we'll even leave this page up", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00500-00168217-00168412": "so that your parents can see where they can go", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00501-00168412-00168670": "for more resources for independent reading books.", "nr2YYwkWwzM-00502-00168670-00168782": "See you next time."}}, {"audio_id": "nr8U326fPXo", "text": {"nr8U326fPXo-00000-00000000-00000543": "CLLR LIAM ROBINSON: not being run in the interests of the country as a whole and we've got to bear in", "nr8U326fPXo-00001-00000543-00001088": "mind that the rail network would never operate as a standalone business. It", "nr8U326fPXo-00002-00001088-00001716": "requires subsidy to operate, apart from the intercity stuff and some of that", "nr8U326fPXo-00003-00001716-00002091": "high frequency commuter stuff in and out of London, it ain't profitable.", "nr8U326fPXo-00004-00002091-00002627": "Now the bit I really really struggle with as a railway man by trade, I'm not saying this as", "nr8U326fPXo-00005-00002627-00002907": "a political animal and I'm saying this kind of as someone that's worked in", "nr8U326fPXo-00006-00002907-00003323": "industry. It is something that requires taxpayer", "nr8U326fPXo-00007-00003323-00003896": "support. Why oh why do we allow private companies to hive off the dividend when", "nr8U326fPXo-00008-00003896-00004200": "they're doing it badly? Surely it should be running not for", "nr8U326fPXo-00009-00004200-00004602": "a dividend basis? The only practical way to do that is within the public sector with", "nr8U326fPXo-00010-00004602-00005055": "a long term vision about what it can deliver for society as a whole because without", "nr8U326fPXo-00011-00005055-00005511": "the railway fundamentally our economy would be a really really difficult place.", "nr8U326fPXo-00012-00005511-00005948": "We're a much better performing and efficient railway run by the", "nr8U326fPXo-00013-00005948-00006431": "government and funded by the taxpayer. We end up with something that grows the economy so", "nr8U326fPXo-00014-00006431-00006884": "for me on economic grounds alone before we get into the kind of political or social grounds", "nr8U326fPXo-00015-00006884-00007329": "it's the right way to go. On all that basis I really hopeful that everyone can support all of", "nr8U326fPXo-00016-00007329-00007765": "this because for me it's an economic and straightforward", "nr8U326fPXo-00017-00007765-00008502": "no brainer. Well that will be your decision won't it when we go to the vote? Are there any Tony?", "nr8U326fPXo-00018-00008502-00009150": "CLLR ANTHONY CARR: Chair I can support this not on the basis of finances that I can't see and figures that", "nr8U326fPXo-00019-00009150-00009779": "I can't see another policy and I support this on the information my residents give to", "nr8U326fPXo-00020-00009779-00010335": "me about service that they receive. So democratically elected responsibility.", "nr8U326fPXo-00021-00010335-00010950": "They've elected me to say you've got a rubbish transport service, a train service", "nr8U326fPXo-00022-00010950-00012800": "that needs addressing. The government are not gonna address it, the government are looking at privatising it even further. If it's not working then you've got to listen to your residents and they say well do you know what we really need a public service on it.", "nr8U326fPXo-00023-00012800-00013226": "CLLR LIAM ROBINSON: If there's no further contributions should we move that motion Gordon that Gordon's proposing", "nr8U326fPXo-00024-00013226-00013801": "that I'm going to second and we'll move to the main vote accordingly?", "nr8U326fPXo-00025-00015008-00015530": "CHARLES YANKIAH: Chair the main vote is for the motion being moved by Councillor Gordon Friel seconded by", "nr8U326fPXo-00026-00015530-00015956": "yourself that the additional recommendations be added seek to recognise", "nr8U326fPXo-00027-00015956-00016286": "that public ownership and operation is a model shown to work should be", "nr8U326fPXo-00028-00016286-00016727": "implemented across the UK rail network and indeed that ROSCO rolling stock leasing", "nr8U326fPXo-00029-00016727-00017231": "company a model that's significantly more costly and a publicly owned system similar to the", "nr8U326fPXo-00030-00017231-00017672": "publicly owned model being used to procure the new Merseyrail rolling stock", "nr8U326fPXo-00031-00017672-00018475": "should be introduced across the UK rail network. Councillor Liam Robinson? For.", "nr8U326fPXo-00032-00018903-00020079": "Councillor Gordon Friel? For. Councillor Ron Abbey? Councillor Dennis Baum?", "nr8U326fPXo-00033-00020156-00021512": "Councillor Anthony Carr? For. Councillor John Dodd? Abstain. Councillor Steve Foulkes? For. Councillor Paul Hayes? Against.", "nr8U326fPXo-00034-00021701-00022797": "Councillor Harry Howard? For. Councillor Jimmy Jackson? Councillor Dot Johnson? For.", "nr8U326fPXo-00035-00022797-00023687": "Councillor Anthony Lavelle? For. Councillor Patrick McKinley? For. Councillor Nathalie Nicholas?", "nr8U326fPXo-00036-00023687-00024904": "Councillor Margi O'Mara? For. Councillor Geoff Pearl? Abstain. Councillor Ged Philbin? For. Councillor Keith Roberts?", "nr8U326fPXo-00037-00025103-00026123": "Councillor John Stockton? For. Councillor Susan Murphy? For. Councillor Christopher Rowe? Abstain.", "nr8U326fPXo-00038-00026123-00026632": "Councillor Helen Thompson? For.", "nr8U326fPXo-00039-00026652-00027679": "Councillor Jerry Williams? For. And Councillor Frances Wynn? Abstain. Have any councillors not heard their name?", "nr8U326fPXo-00040-00028152-00028520": "Thank you Chair. CLLR LIAM ROBINSON: Wait for us to tot up the scores.", "nr8U326fPXo-00041-00028695-00029262": "Yeah. This motion was on the right side of history.", "nr8U326fPXo-00043-00031813-00032275": "CHARLES YANKIAH: For the motion before Chair 14 for, one against and five abstentions.", "nr8U326fPXo-00044-00032275-00032893": "Four abstentions sorry. CLLR LIAM ROBINSON: OK, so that motion is carried.", "nr8U326fPXo-00045-00032893-00033387": "and then if we move to the substantive recommendation and of course is that agreed? COUNCILLORS: Agreed.", "nr8U326fPXo-00046-00033525-00033928": "CLLR LIAM ROBINSON: Excellent ok. Item number eight is Public Question Time and we've got a couple of", "nr8U326fPXo-00047-00033928-00035278": "questions from Mr Andrew Wennell again, so Mr Wennell if you want to come to the microphone and ask your questions accordingly thanks. ANDREW WENNELL: Happy New Year to all you delegates in 2019 and the Transport", "nr8U326fPXo-00048-00035278-00036243": "Committee. My first question is about the Walrus card. If you were to use it most  of the places that accept it for charging it up are the", "nr8U326fPXo-00049-00036436-00037246": "places like the shops and the railway stations. But most people will start their journey by bus and", "nr8U326fPXo-00050-00037246-00038050": "obviously they have to pay their fare to get to one of these outlets to charge up their card for like the .. and stuff.", "nr8U326fPXo-00051-00038050-00039602": "So by that time they've spent maybe half the price they've paid for the Saveaway. Is there any prospect of actually moving it so you could actually purchase things like the Saveaway on the bus? CLLR LIAM ROBINSON: Yeah thanks for that, obviously we'll give you the full detailed response,", "nr8U326fPXo-00052-00039602-00040309": "and as you've probably picked up from the discussion and the report that Paul presented earlier we are", "nr8U326fPXo-00053-00040309-00040877": "first and foremost in the process of trying to develop that online portal so people can buy over the", "nr8U326fPXo-00054-00040877-00041419": "internet and then pick up their Smart Saveaway on their Walrus card on the", "nr8U326fPXo-00055-00041419-00041996": "bus or at a railway station that we can  try to do that accordingly. But we'll give you a more detailed", "nr8U326fPXo-00056-00041996-00043303": "response within the next ten days Mr Wennell. ANDREW WENNELL: Question two is about Northern Rail, for most Saturdays for as long as I can remember", "nr8U326fPXo-00057-00043303-00044012": "they've been striking. Now how how much longer do you reckon this will go on because", "nr8U326fPXo-00058-00044012-00044699": "it seemed like a quite regular occurrence when it's you know every Saturday people still", "nr8U326fPXo-00059-00044699-00045281": "want to go out. Some people still work like myself, who might have trouble getting to work and stuff and we have", "nr8U326fPXo-00060-00045281-00046256": "less services and obviously it does errm use up half of our, half of our region. Basically most of the services", "nr8U326fPXo-00061-00046256-00046883": "out of Lime Street are run by Northern Rail and I think aren't they doing upgrade work from Hunts", "nr8U326fPXo-00062-00046883-00047669": "Cross towards Liverpool Central/Moorfields between the 19th of January and the 27th? Now surely when that goes", "nr8U326fPXo-00063-00047669-00048515": "on people from Liverpool South Parkway will want to use their train services. What are we going to do then? CLLR LIAM ROBINSON: OK thanks for that Mr Wennell", "nr8U326fPXo-00064-00048515-00049094": "I think the first point that I'd make accordingly and obviously we'll give you a more detailed in the written response is", "nr8U326fPXo-00065-00049094-00050036": "obviously that's a dispute that's currently between the RMT Trade Union and Northern Rail and obviously whereas we're as conscious as you are but we'd like to see a", "nr8U326fPXo-00066-00050036-00050511": "negotiated settlement to that dispute. But those bodies are probably in a better", "nr8U326fPXo-00067-00050511-00051056": "place to answer your question but what I would say though is one of things that we're", "nr8U326fPXo-00068-00051056-00051717": "very keen to do is seek a negotiated agreement to bring that dispute to an end and through", "nr8U326fPXo-00069-00051717-00052150": "Transport for the North we have supported calls to sort of ensure there's a second", "nr8U326fPXo-00070-00052150-00052764": "person on every train, to to try to bring forward talks that can then sort of lead to a negotiated"}}, {"audio_id": "nrny5LQ27VM", "text": {"nrny5LQ27VM-00000-00000658-00001157": "Being more politically correct doesn’t necessarily mean certain stereotypes of White Americans", "nrny5LQ27VM-00001-00001157-00001439": "and Black Americans have improved.", "nrny5LQ27VM-00002-00001439-00001770": "What people are thinking doesn’t always reflect what they say.", "nrny5LQ27VM-00003-00001770-00002080": "And what people say doesn’t always reflect what they do.", "nrny5LQ27VM-00004-00002080-00002561": "So, if we’re going to grapple with the issue of racism in contemporary life, we have to", "nrny5LQ27VM-00005-00002561-00002693": "start with that knowledge.", "nrny5LQ27VM-00006-00002693-00003152": "I don’t know how many of you have ever been accused of being prejudiced at some point", "nrny5LQ27VM-00007-00003152-00003252": "in your life.", "nrny5LQ27VM-00008-00003252-00003540": "You told a joke, and people were horrified.", "nrny5LQ27VM-00009-00003540-00003930": "Or, you made some observation and people presumed you were being racist.", "nrny5LQ27VM-00010-00003930-00004492": "If this has happened to you before, almost certainly, other people around you panicked.", "nrny5LQ27VM-00011-00004492-00004921": "People don’t like to be accused of being racist, and they go out of their way to demonstrate", "nrny5LQ27VM-00012-00004921-00005021": "that they’re not.", "nrny5LQ27VM-00013-00005021-00005426": "It has become an extremely strong moral norm to be cool about race.", "nrny5LQ27VM-00014-00005426-00005812": "And yet, in some cases, these negative feelings still simmer underneath.", "nrny5LQ27VM-00015-00005812-00006357": "So, when do these negative feelings actually leak out and become prejudice?", "nrny5LQ27VM-00016-00006357-00007004": "Gaertner & Dovidio in 1986, argued in their theory of aversive racism that most people", "nrny5LQ27VM-00017-00007004-00007525": "are motivated to maintain a non-prejudiced self-image––they find racial prejudice", "nrny5LQ27VM-00018-00007525-00008061": "aversive, and endorse fair treatment of all groups, and fear appearing prejudiced.", "nrny5LQ27VM-00019-00008061-00008553": "However, many of these people do subconsciously harbour negative feelings toward those from", "nrny5LQ27VM-00020-00008553-00008709": "minority groups.", "nrny5LQ27VM-00021-00008709-00009277": "And discrimination leaks out in situations where behaviour can be justified as non-prejudiced.", "nrny5LQ27VM-00022-00009277-00009756": "In 2000, Dovidio and Gaertner investigated the change in people’s racial prejudice", "nrny5LQ27VM-00023-00009756-00010070": "and biases over a 10-year period.", "nrny5LQ27VM-00024-00010070-00010586": "Dovidio and Gaertner asked white college students to assess the credentials of white and black", "nrny5LQ27VM-00025-00010586-00010785": "candidates for a job.", "nrny5LQ27VM-00026-00010785-00010975": "The actual qualifications for both white and", "nrny5LQ27VM-00027-00010975-00011127": "the black candidates were the same.", "nrny5LQ27VM-00028-00011127-00011534": "However, there were three sets of qualifications that differed.", "nrny5LQ27VM-00029-00011534-00012153": "The qualifications of both the applicants were either strong, ambiguous, or weak.", "nrny5LQ27VM-00030-00012153-00012504": "Strong qualifications consisted of information that included:", "nrny5LQ27VM-00031-00012504-00012792": "Being co-captain of the swim team in high school", "nrny5LQ27VM-00032-00012792-00013066": "Being a member of the disciplinary board in college", "nrny5LQ27VM-00033-00013066-00013438": "Being sensitive, intelligent, and relaxed.", "nrny5LQ27VM-00034-00013438-00013834": "Ambiguous qualifications consisted of information that included:", "nrny5LQ27VM-00035-00013834-00014084": "Being co-captain of the swim team in high school", "nrny5LQ27VM-00036-00014084-00014425": "Being sensitive, intelligent, and emotional.", "nrny5LQ27VM-00037-00014425-00014759": "Weak qualifications consisted of information that included:", "nrny5LQ27VM-00038-00014759-00015021": "Being co-captain of the chess team in high school", "nrny5LQ27VM-00039-00015021-00015606": "Being independent, forthright, and intense. Consistent with other research, Dovidio and", "nrny5LQ27VM-00040-00015606-00016153": "Gaertner found that general self-reports of prejudice were lower in 1998 when compared", "nrny5LQ27VM-00041-00016153-00016412": "to reports from 10 years prior.", "nrny5LQ27VM-00042-00016412-00016932": "However, in both time periods, white participants did not favour the white candidate when both", "nrny5LQ27VM-00043-00016932-00017318": "the candidates’ qualifications were clearly strong or weak.", "nrny5LQ27VM-00044-00017318-00017739": "In fact, participants actually viewed the black candidate more favorably than the white", "nrny5LQ27VM-00045-00017739-00018174": "candidate when their credentials were very strong or very weak.", "nrny5LQ27VM-00046-00018174-00018487": "However, participants were more likely to", "nrny5LQ27VM-00047-00018487-00018879": "recommend the white candidate for the job when the candidates’ qualifications were", "nrny5LQ27VM-00048-00018879-00019081": "ambiguous.", "nrny5LQ27VM-00049-00019081-00019542": "In line with the theory of aversive racism, it seems that, although self-reports of racial", "nrny5LQ27VM-00050-00019542-00019978": "prejudice may have declined over the years, it’s possible that there’s still subtle", "nrny5LQ27VM-00051-00019978-00020556": "manifestations of racial bias.Therefore, it seems that, in situations of uncertainty,", "nrny5LQ27VM-00052-00020556-00020933": "people are less likely to give the minority group members the “benefit of the doubt”."}}, {"audio_id": "nrVGEJTnlA0", "text": {"nrVGEJTnlA0-00000-00000084-00000180": "Hi guys and welcome to the family fudge", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00001-00000202-00000791": "and welcome to cooking with McKenzie today we're gonna share with you three", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00002-00000791-00001280": "different dinner ideas that are kid-friendly and budget friendly as well", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00003-00001280-00001784": "all of these meals are gonna cost about five dollars or less so stay tuned", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00004-00002102-00002582": "Before we start this video, make sure you're subscribed and give this video a big thumbs up.", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00005-00002608-00003122": "today's video we're super excited to be colabbing with our friend Kim over the", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00006-00003122-00003534": "You Tube channel three too frugal over on her channel her mission is to", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00007-00003534-00004032": "motivate and inspire others to live their best life on a budget so she's all", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00008-00004032-00004455": "about saving money so definitely check out her video she's also going to be sharing", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00009-00004455-00004914": "a five dollar dinner idea and it's definitely going to be a challenge so", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00010-00004914-00006116": "let's get started that's right we love pizza but ordering out can get expensive", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00011-00006116-00006686": "French bread pizza is not only fast it's so economical and you only need a few", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00012-00006686-00007209": "ingredients time to make the pizza first we have some French bread yes", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00013-00007209-00007659": "our store has these on sale for just 99 cents so it's a really good deal we also", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00014-00007659-00008274": "have some cheese now we're using the Italian style so there's mozzarella and", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00015-00008274-00008754": "Romano and Parmesan all in there and this bag was about two dollars but we're", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00016-00008754-00009120": "not gonna use the whole thing so it's definitely going to be a cheaper way to", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00017-00009120-00009756": "go so I really like the turkey pepperoni it's not as spicy that's definitely not", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00018-00009756-00010289": "as greasy this bag was just over $2 but again we're not gonna be using the whole", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00019-00010289-00010728": "bag so it's gonna make it economical and lastly we're also using some", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00020-00010728-00011199": "store-bought pizza sauce and since we only need a couple of tablespoons it's", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00021-00011199-00011589": "stuff when I'm gonna stay within our 5 dollar budget now Mackenzie this French", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00022-00011589-00011956": "bread pizza is something that my mom actually made a lot when I was a kid", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00023-00011956-00012334": "and we loved it do you think it's gonna be good yeah comment down below if", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00024-00012334-00012781": "you're a fan on a French bread pizza so the first part I'm actually going to do", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00025-00012781-00013129": "it because we don't want Mackenzie using some sharp knives that would not be good", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00026-00013129-00013555": "so I'm gonna start by slicing our loaf in half and we're gonna put it on a", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00027-00013555-00013998": "baking sheet so it's easy to clean up next Mackenzie's going to spread just a", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00028-00013998-00014593": "couple of tablespoons of sauce all over the bread this is really easy yeah it's", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00029-00014593-00015151": "really fast next we're gonna sprinkle on our cheese now you can use as much", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00030-00015151-00015601": "cheese as you like but the more cheese you use the more your dish is going to", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00031-00015601-00015831": "cost", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00032-00015918-00016387": "yes and lastly we're gonna put some pepper on me now I'm gonna very", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00033-00016387-00016801": "carefully get this into the oven for just about ten minutes or until it's all", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00034-00016801-00017395": "melted this smells so good yeah this is definitely a quick and easy dinner it'll", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00035-00017395-00017951": "be great surface salad and there you have it", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00036-00018075-00018691": "now we're gonna do our next $5 jitters for this recipe I'm just using two", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00037-00018691-00019186": "pounds of boneless skinless chicken breast and it actually got these for 99", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00038-00019186-00019660": "cents a pound from steak on fresh now if you're curious about take on fresh I'll", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00039-00019660-00019978": "go ahead and leave a link in the description box but everything I've", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00040-00019978-00020451": "gotten from them so far has been excellent I highly recommend them next", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00041-00020451-00020941": "McKenzie's gonna add a teaspoon of salt and about a quarter teaspoon of pepper", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00042-00020941-00021370": "now definitely you can add more or less and I don't really factor in the salt", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00043-00021370-00021865": "and pepper into my overall cost after that McKenzie's going to add one", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00044-00021865-00022465": "twenty ounce can of crushed pineapple juice and all I was able to get this can", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00045-00022465-00022963": "of pineapple on sale for 87 cents which is a great deal now we're going to cover", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00046-00022963-00023479": "this and cook it on low for about six hours now this is definitely this you", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00047-00023479-00023929": "don't want to overcook otherwise your chicken might be dry so I'm going to go", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00048-00023929-00024439": "ahead and take the chicken out shred it up and then I'm going to add it back", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00049-00024439-00024848": "into my slow cooker with all the pineapple and the two", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00050-00024848-00025292": "now I'm actually allergic to fresh pineapple but the stuff in the can", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00051-00025292-00025645": "doesn't bother me you very much so let me know in the comments down below if", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00052-00025645-00026075": "you're allergic to pineapple - at this point I'm going to go ahead and add just", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00053-00026075-00026492": "a little bit more salt and pepper to taste and then I'm going to add about", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00054-00026492-00027089": "half of this bottle of barbecue sauce which comes to about $1 so this chickens", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00055-00027089-00027479": "going to have a combination of sweet with the pineapple juice but also some", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00056-00027479-00028025": "smoky barbecue flavor as well and then you just mix it all up now you", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00057-00028025-00028382": "definitely could serve this over some rice but today I'm going to put it on", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00058-00028382-00028880": "some hamburger buns because I got these on sale for 88 gems which is such a good", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00059-00028880-00029101": "deal", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00060-00029236-00029825": "and you can even add more barbecue sauce if you prefer", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00061-00029842-00030462": "our last recipe is breakfast because we love breakfast or dinner don't we yeah", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00062-00030462-00030973": "to make this banana bread french toast casserole here's what you're going to", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00063-00030973-00031492": "need we're starting with our bread you guys this is all the leftover bread from", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00064-00031492-00032026": "all of our cutout sandwiches that we've made for lunches I definitely save these", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00065-00032026-00032620": "in the freezer just for recipes like this I'm also using about 2 cups of milk", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00066-00032620-00033094": "and I'm actually using this shelf-stable milk I get it at the Dollar Tree and", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00067-00033094-00033592": "it's only one dollar and I'm only going to be using about half the box we're", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00068-00033592-00034069": "also using 6 eggs which are about a quarter apiece a few shakes of ground", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00069-00034069-00034675": "cinnamon 1/4 cup of brown sugar 2 bananas and about 1/3 cup of melted", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00070-00034675-00035122": "butter now these other ingredients I actually already had so I didn't need to", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00071-00035122-00035548": "purchase them at all and I'm only using a little bit of each so the cost isn't", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00072-00035548-00036019": "gonna be a lot so we just finished adding our milk to our mixing bowl next", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00073-00036019-00036484": "we're gonna crack the eggs this is a good time for Mackenzie to practice let", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00074-00036484-00036868": "me know the comments down below if your kids are good at cracking eggs or not", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00075-00036868-00037333": "we're still learning around here Mackenzie's going to mix this up for me", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00076-00037333-00037858": "and then we're also going to add our brown sugar and our cinnamon and the", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00077-00037858-00038593": "butter now because this bread has been in a freezer for quite a while I do like", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00078-00038593-00039073": "to spread it out on a baking sheet and pop it into the oven for a few minutes", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00079-00039073-00039667": "to toast it up this definitely helps the bread taste fresher so now we're ready", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00080-00039667-00040174": "for our bread it's been toasted and it's cooled down now Lilly's helping me to", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00081-00040174-00040942": "tear it up and get it into our pan this is a 9 by 13 pan and this is about 6 to", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00082-00040942-00041479": "8 slices of bread now if you don't have crusts like me you can usually find a", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00083-00041479-00042016": "good loaf of bread for about a dollar next Lilly's gonna try her best to slice", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00084-00042016-00042636": "up our bananas she does such a great job and we're gonna add those to the bread", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00085-00042636-00043075": "next we're going to pour our egg mixture all over the bread", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00086-00043075-00043504": "and I'm really gonna try my best to make sure that every bit of bread gets some", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00087-00043504-00043969": "of this egg mixture now if you wanted to you can stick this in the fridge for a", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00088-00043969-00044365": "couple of hours just to let the bread really soak up all the liquid or you can", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00089-00044365-00044662": "cook it right away it's totally up to you now we're going to add this to our", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00090-00044662-00045268": "oven we preheated it to 350 degrees and it's gonna take about 20 minutes now you", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00091-00045268-00045819": "can serve this just as is and you will be right at 5 dollars for this dinner", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00092-00045819-00046189": "but if you have some things in the pantry and fridge you can definitely", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00093-00046189-00046669": "doctor it up I found a can with some whipped cream in the back of my fridge", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00094-00046669-00047169": "so I'm going to add that and I'm also going to add a few more slices of banana", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00095-00047169-00047812": "Young you guys it is so good I really like that some parts are crispy and some", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00096-00047812-00048436": "parts are soft it's a great combination make sure to give this video a thumbs up", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00097-00048436-00048883": "and don't forget to go check out camus video over at the channel free to frugal", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00098-00048883-00049344": "thanks for watching I'll see you next time", "nrVGEJTnlA0-00099-00050909-00051115": "Oh"}}, {"audio_id": "nsI_bQShWXy", "text": {"nsI_bQShWXy-00000-00000018-00000368": "Hi everyone , how do you do", "nsI_bQShWXy-00001-00000368-00000806": "this video about some websites that helps you", "nsI_bQShWXy-00002-00000806-00001610": "helps every lady wants to learn new stuff let`s start", "nsI_bQShWXy-00003-00001622-00001854": "first one \" duolingo\"", "nsI_bQShWXy-00004-00001868-00002368": "it`s a site for learning new languages", "nsI_bQShWXy-00005-00002390-00002875": "with new and fun ways you can start by test", "nsI_bQShWXy-00006-00002885-00003379": "or by basics", "nsI_bQShWXy-00007-00003404-00003870": "you can sign up easily", "nsI_bQShWXy-00008-00003878-00004371": "by your Facebook account or google", "nsI_bQShWXy-00009-00004425-00004773": "or by your Email", "nsI_bQShWXy-00010-00004792-00005272": "it`s free there is no purchase", "nsI_bQShWXy-00011-00005288-00006048": "you can download it from appstore", "nsI_bQShWXy-00012-00006081-00006579": "next one learn to sew \" tilly and the buttons\"", "nsI_bQShWXy-00013-00006587-00007086": "it learns you sewing method by easy ways", "nsI_bQShWXy-00014-00007100-00007490": "it is so good for beginner", "nsI_bQShWXy-00015-00008752-00009216": "3rd site is for the crochet lovers", "nsI_bQShWXy-00016-00009235-00009701": "if you interesting you can find a lot stuff here", "nsI_bQShWXy-00017-00009714-00010446": "easy steps , step by step", "nsI_bQShWXy-00018-00010462-00010828": "they have Youtube channel for all of this", "nsI_bQShWXy-00019-00010848-00011319": "you don`t need to do any thing just choose the design and enjoy", "nsI_bQShWXy-00020-00011343-00011543": "as you see", "nsI_bQShWXy-00021-00012858-00013353": "the next one \" pinterest\"", "nsI_bQShWXy-00022-00013359-00013672": "I felt it was a magazine in my hand", "nsI_bQShWXy-00023-00013679-00014177": "DIY , decorations and fashion", "nsI_bQShWXy-00024-00014184-00014679": "it`s a pictures with the steps", "nsI_bQShWXy-00025-00014694-00015169": "also easy sign up by Facebook, Google Or Email", "nsI_bQShWXy-00026-00015188-00015616": "really you will love it", "nsI_bQShWXy-00027-00015647-00016035": "next site caled\" DIY Network\"", "nsI_bQShWXy-00028-00016041-00016537": "may be it looks like the last one but i like this more that Pinterest", "nsI_bQShWXy-00029-00016546-00017045": "here you can find steps and videos and recycling !!!", "nsI_bQShWXy-00030-00017082-00017554": "a lot of ideas you can do it at home", "nsI_bQShWXy-00031-00017560-00018043": "next site \"Coursera\" it also a site for learning", "nsI_bQShWXy-00032-00018056-00018494": "but in different subjects", "nsI_bQShWXy-00033-00018502-00019636": "this site helps you to join event around the world", "nsI_bQShWXy-00034-00019662-00020156": "have alook", "nsI_bQShWXy-00035-00021007-00021487": "next site called \"Rawaq \" Looks like the one before", "nsI_bQShWXy-00036-00021493-00021944": "but in arabic", "nsI_bQShWXy-00037-00021954-00022776": "it`s not only for students , you can read about how to be a good mama or something like that", "nsI_bQShWXy-00038-00022786-00022966": "i really like it", "nsI_bQShWXy-00040-00023310-00023788": "last one called \" Cockpad\" you can find it on app store", "nsI_bQShWXy-00041-00023840-00024530": "simply it cooking site gives you the recipe and how to cook", "nsI_bQShWXy-00042-00024544-00025066": "and you can search about what you want", "nsI_bQShWXy-00043-00025071-00025468": "and also you can add your recipe", "nsI_bQShWXy-00044-00025475-00025908": "you can comment and ask", "nsI_bQShWXy-00045-00025923-00026377": "AND ,,, that`s all the sites", "nsI_bQShWXy-00046-00026388-00026876": "if you know other sites , please leave it below in the comments", "nsI_bQShWXy-00047-00026888-00027322": "and i`m waiting your opinions and see you next video soon  THANKS"}}, {"audio_id": "nsKxPhwqToE", "text": {"nsKxPhwqToE-00000-00000070-00000698": "Disability history, panel three, 1620 through 1768 AD.", "nsKxPhwqToE-00001-00000698-00000943": "Involvement by people with disabilities.", "nsKxPhwqToE-00002-00000943-00001270": "Survival as outcasts and beggars.", "nsKxPhwqToE-00003-00001270-00001623": "Persons with disabilities are treated as social problems", "nsKxPhwqToE-00004-00001623-00001900": "and public burdens.", "nsKxPhwqToE-00005-00001900-00002162": "\"They that go down to the sea in ships,", "nsKxPhwqToE-00006-00002162-00002584": "that do business in great waters, these see the works of the Lord,", "nsKxPhwqToE-00007-00002584-00002806": "and wonders in the deep.", "nsKxPhwqToE-00008-00002806-00003187": "For he commandeth and raiseth the stormy wind.", "nsKxPhwqToE-00009-00003187-00003438": "Which lifteth this up the waves thereof.", "nsKxPhwqToE-00010-00003438-00003903": "They mount up to heaven, they go down again to the depths.", "nsKxPhwqToE-00011-00003903-00004188": "Their soul is melted because of trouble.", "nsKxPhwqToE-00012-00004188-00004594": "They reel to and fro, and stagger like a drunken man.", "nsKxPhwqToE-00013-00004594-00004879": "And are at their wit's end.\"", "nsKxPhwqToE-00014-00004879-00005169": "Psalm 107.", "nsKxPhwqToE-00015-00005169-00005367": "Connection to different time in history.", "nsKxPhwqToE-00016-00005367-00005785": "From a social viewpoint, disability was closely linked to poverty,", "nsKxPhwqToE-00017-00005785-00006142": "a condition that existed in ancient times and continues today.", "nsKxPhwqToE-00018-00006142-00006431": "Where the rate of unemployment for persons with disabilities", "nsKxPhwqToE-00019-00006431-00006522": "is now over 65%.", "nsKxPhwqToE-00020-00006814-00007036": "Connection to different time in history.", "nsKxPhwqToE-00021-00007036-00007320": "Saint Mary's of Bethlehem, a large asylum", "nsKxPhwqToE-00022-00007320-00007552": "in London better known as Bedlam, had", "nsKxPhwqToE-00023-00007552-00008013": "windows opening onto the sidewalk allowing passersby to witness", "nsKxPhwqToE-00024-00008013-00008375": "the people living within.", "nsKxPhwqToE-00025-00008375-00008541": "Moral viewpoint.", "nsKxPhwqToE-00026-00008541-00008987": "At times, persons with disabilities were shipped off to other lands", "nsKxPhwqToE-00027-00008987-00009361": "so they would no longer pose a burden on their communities.", "nsKxPhwqToE-00028-00009361-00009713": "These boats would sail from port to port charging admission", "nsKxPhwqToE-00029-00009713-00009989": "to view their strange human cargo.", "nsKxPhwqToE-00030-00009989-00010423": "Eventually, the ships would abandon their passengers at another port,", "nsKxPhwqToE-00031-00010423-00010663": "forcing them to fend for themselves.", "nsKxPhwqToE-00032-00010663-00011206": "Some argued that the fresh sea air had a curative effect.", "nsKxPhwqToE-00033-00011206-00011447": "Connection to different time in history.", "nsKxPhwqToE-00034-00011447-00011861": "Similar arguments have been used for locating institutions away", "nsKxPhwqToE-00035-00011861-00012285": "from the community, where the air was apparently fresher and had", "nsKxPhwqToE-00036-00012285-00012665": "soothing effects upon the inmates.", "nsKxPhwqToE-00037-00012665-00012908": "Moral viewpoint.", "nsKxPhwqToE-00038-00012908-00013388": "Fool, A, a person with little or no judgment,", "nsKxPhwqToE-00039-00013388-00013866": "B, a man formally kept in the household of a nobleman or king", "nsKxPhwqToE-00040-00013866-00014349": "to entertain by joking and clowning, a victim of a joke or trick.", "nsKxPhwqToE-00041-00014696-00014918": "Connection to different time in history.", "nsKxPhwqToE-00042-00014918-00015202": "Saint Mary's of Bethlehem, a large asylum", "nsKxPhwqToE-00043-00015202-00015434": "in London better known as Bedlam, had", "nsKxPhwqToE-00044-00015434-00015894": "windows opening onto the sidewalk allowing passersby to witness", "nsKxPhwqToE-00045-00015894-00016003": "the people living within.", "nsKxPhwqToE-00046-00016319-00016534": "Stereotype.", "nsKxPhwqToE-00047-00016534-00016767": "Burdens of charity.", "nsKxPhwqToE-00048-00016767-00017138": "People with disabilities are viewed as client's entitled to food", "nsKxPhwqToE-00049-00017138-00017417": "and shelter and little else.", "nsKxPhwqToE-00050-00017417-00017820": "The disability is often viewed as punishment for some sin", "nsKxPhwqToE-00051-00017820-00018292": "and any help rendered is more from contempt than sympathy.", "nsKxPhwqToE-00052-00018292-00018715": "Persons with disabilities receiving this cold charity", "nsKxPhwqToE-00053-00018715-00018996": "are viewed as draining public resources", "nsKxPhwqToE-00054-00018996-00019237": "and are expected to show proper appreciation.", "nsKxPhwqToE-00055-00019607-00019738": "Moral viewpoint.", "nsKxPhwqToE-00056-00019738-00020205": "Between 1563 and 1601 Queen Elizabeth of England", "nsKxPhwqToE-00057-00020205-00020508": "passed a series of laws requiring the state to take", "nsKxPhwqToE-00058-00020508-00020807": "care of the poor and disadvantage.", "nsKxPhwqToE-00059-00020807-00021135": "Basic care was provided for the unemployable poor.", "nsKxPhwqToE-00060-00021135-00021445": "Almshouses were established for the aged poor.", "nsKxPhwqToE-00061-00021445-00021872": "And workhouses were built for vagrants who refused to work.", "nsKxPhwqToE-00062-00021872-00022303": "Many with disabilities were placed in almshouses or workhouses", "nsKxPhwqToE-00063-00022303-00022654": "where the conditions were grim.", "nsKxPhwqToE-00064-00022654-00022927": "Connection to a different time in history.", "nsKxPhwqToE-00065-00022927-00023355": "A modern parallel can be drawn to our institutions of the 1950s", "nsKxPhwqToE-00066-00023355-00023659": "and 1960s where a larger number of persons", "nsKxPhwqToE-00067-00023659-00023979": "were admitted to meet a growing demand for services,", "nsKxPhwqToE-00068-00023979-00024510": "resulting in dehumanizing conditions and a poor quality of life."}}, {"audio_id": "ntg51GztorE", "text": {"ntg51GztorE-00000-00000326-00000712": "Hello, I'm Jason and here are the weeks entertainment headlines from Pinksixty.", "ntg51GztorE-00001-00000712-00000917": "David Furnish has said this week that gay marriage is", "ntg51GztorE-00002-00000917-00001091": "the next battle in the equal rights movement.", "ntg51GztorE-00003-00001091-00001378": "He said, 'I think we're living in really pivotal times,", "ntg51GztorE-00004-00001378-00001591": "It’s the next great battle',", "ntg51GztorE-00005-00001591-00001800": "Cynthia Nixon has been nominated for a Tony Award", "ntg51GztorE-00006-00001800-00002143": "for her role as a woman dying of cancer in a play called 'Wit'.", "ntg51GztorE-00007-00002143-00002453": "Nixon who is a theatre veteran has a list of credits and once appeared", "ntg51GztorE-00008-00002453-00002764": "in two hit Broadway plays at the same time.", "ntg51GztorE-00009-00002764-00003083": "Alan Cumming's latest film, 'Any Day Now', about gay adoption", "ntg51GztorE-00010-00003083-00003390": "has won the audience award at the Tribeca Flm Festival.", "ntg51GztorE-00011-00003390-00003699": "Cumming and Garret Dillahunt play a gay couple in the 1970s, trying to", "ntg51GztorE-00012-00003699-00004046": "adopt a teenager with Down's Syndrome who they have been caring for.", "ntg51GztorE-00013-00004046-00004348": "The play by Dustin Lance Black 'Prop 8' about the legal battle", "ntg51GztorE-00014-00004348-00004780": "to overturn Proposition 8 in California, will be performed in Australia this summer.", "ntg51GztorE-00015-00004780-00005099": "Black, who won an Oscar for his original screenplay for the film 'Milk' said:", "ntg51GztorE-00016-00005099-00005582": "'The goal of 8 is to show the world that marriage equality is a basic constitutional right'.", "ntg51GztorE-00017-00005582-00005976": "And finally drag-queen 'Sharon Needles' has been crowned America’s Next Top Drag Superstar.", "ntg51GztorE-00018-00005976-00006273": "Needles, from Pittsburg said, 'I wasn’t really surprised at all.", "ntg51GztorE-00019-00006273-00006609": "Being a drag queen is all about pulling out the stops and freaking them out.'", "ntg51GztorE-00020-00006609-00006709": "Thats all from us today.", "ntg51GztorE-00021-00006709-00006756": "Join us again tomorrow."}}, {"audio_id": "nu3T7wCIKC4", "text": {"nu3T7wCIKC4-00000-00000344-00000919": "I'm Nate Angel and I'm calling in now from Portland Oregon where it's raining", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00001-00000919-00001600": "which is pretty typical for Portland Oregon um I'm also a um uninvited but very grateful guest on", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00002-00001680-00001936": "indigenous lands that we call Nch'i-Wána", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00003-00002007-00002416": "because there are so many indigenous peoples that have inhabited this Multnomah valley region", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00004-00002576-00003344": "and I'm joined here by my co-lead in the open learning journey track Remi Kalir Remi would you", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00005-00003344-00003920": "like to introduce yourself to the folks and say hi greetings everyone um and i should say again", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00006-00003920-00004560": "my name is Remi clear I'm in Denver Colorado which is also the ancestral homelands of the", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00007-00004560-00005072": "Arapaho the Cheyenne and the youth people and really appreciate all that Nate has done to really", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00008-00005072-00005576": "shepherd our entire open learning journey forward both his work publicly and also behind the scenes", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00009-00005576-00005952": "and to all of you for showing up and being a part of our journey today thanks so much for being here", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00010-00006168-00006616": "yes thank you so much and we have uh so many different folks who've been involved in MYFest", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00011-00006616-00007152": "in different ways this this is a this is one of those um events that sort of um", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00012-00007152-00007584": "started out by like hey wouldn't it be a good idea if we did some um professional development", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00013-00007584-00007984": "and chance to get together during uh June July and august this year and a whole bunch", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00014-00007984-00008360": "of people said yes that would be really great and then someone was like my dad has a barn", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00015-00008360-00008912": "and then the next thing you know here we all are um putting on a show uh together um so we really", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00016-00008912-00009720": "appreciate everybody's contributions to this um at every level uh and so I just like to uh introduce", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00017-00009720-00010392": "what we're doing here today so this um this particular session um is and actually let me uh", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00018-00010392-00010928": "let me go ahead and share my screen and I'll put some context in it this particular session was um", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00019-00011032-00011856": "organized to kick off the second week of um my fest uh open learning journey track sorry it's", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00020-00011856-00012440": "so many different things to say at once um and so the open learning journey track has been going it", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00021-00012440-00012888": "started last week and it's going to go next week as well so it's a three week long journey and we", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00022-00012888-00013424": "try to design it so that each week sort of has a theme and has a kickoff and we're at week two's", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00023-00013424-00014191": "kickoff right now um and then uh but each session can kind of stand on its own and doesn't need uh", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00024-00014191-00014552": "doesn't you're not required to have attended all the sessions in order to get value of any", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00025-00014552-00015480": "one of them so um one uh the the theme for this week is um really around the tools and platforms", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00026-00015480-00016024": "that folks are using in open learning and open teaching and learning and education context", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00027-00016152-00016840": "and this kickoff was really designed to try to have a step back a little bit from all the", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00028-00016840-00017320": "other sessions that are going to happen this week that are much more focused on very specific tools", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00029-00017376-00017992": "and instead just think globally about the tools that we might use for open learning um", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00030-00018056-00018512": "in a global context and things that we might be thinking about when we think about", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00031-00018512-00018880": "using tools in open learning so this is sort of the meta conversation", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00032-00018880-00019448": "that we're going to use to kick this off and we've gathered some really um interesting uh and", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00033-00019512-00020048": "insightful guests here today that um I think we'll be able to help set the stage for what we're doing", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00034-00020048-00020600": "the rest of the week um we did already happen to have one of those hands-on learning tool sessions", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00035-00020600-00021136": "earlier today before the kickoff um but that has been recorded that was on Edtech books platform", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00036-00021136-00022144": "and we have upcoming sessions that will be on press books hypothesis libra text OER commons", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00037-00022328-00022744": "and one other one that I'm drawing a blank on right now um and it's who knows there may even", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00038-00022744-00023096": "be a surprise one coming in in a little bit are you going to say something you're raining", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00039-00023240-00023664": "no it's it's external Raymond's got a lot of stuff going on in his house so at any rate", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00040-00023664-00024320": "um without further ado um I wanted to just um quickly uh give you a little bit of an idea of", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00041-00024320-00024768": "all the guests that we've gathered here today um and they're gonna uh introduce themselves and talk", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00042-00024768-00025160": "a little bit about their their background and perspectives and open learning so we've got Tel", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00043-00025160-00026095": "Amiel who's calling in from brazil actually Lauren Lichtman who's calling in from New York uh Navya", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00044-00026160-00026839": "who's calling in from uh Austin Texas if I'm not mistaken and finally Apurva Ashok who as", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00045-00026839-00027224": "normally calls in from Canada if I'm not mistaken but maybe in a different place stations in Canada", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00046-00027224-00027872": "today Toronto right um yes Toronto so um what I'm going to do to start things off", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00047-00027872-00028360": "is um and we'll be distributing these slides after two and actually adding to them as resources come", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00048-00028360-00029152": "up during the conversation but what I'm gonna do now um uh is actually kick things off by handing", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00049-00029152-00029768": "the baton to tell and asking tell to kind of give us a little bit of an understanding of um", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00050-00029768-00030480": "you know how he comes to this conversation around open learning tools um with a global perspective", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00051-00030480-00030927": "introduce yourself tell and kind of let us know what your thoughts are what we should be", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00052-00030927-00031432": "taking away from thinking about open learning tools and practices from a global perspective", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00053-00031648-00032168": "wonderful so great to be here thank you Nate for the introduction and great to be here with all", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00054-00032168-00032840": "of you so I've I'm I'm here in Brazil in Brazil in our capital and I teach at the University of", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00055-00032840-00033344": "Brazil and also at the University of Norway in Pennsylvania where they have the leadership and", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00056-00033344-00033928": "open education program and I don't want to take too much time in the beginning because I think the", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00057-00033928-00034448": "conversation is going to be more interesting but I wanted to give you an idea of where we are when", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00058-00034448-00034968": "we think about uh open education tools and some of the perspectives that we gathered from working", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00059-00034968-00035600": "with educators public management institutions and the like so i start with this um I'm trying to", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00060-00035600-00036096": "kind of bring up a train of thought here a logical train of thought of where we are today and i start", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00061-00036096-00036520": "with this project which is called the surveillance and education observatory that we have here in", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00062-00036576-00037224": "in our initiative which is uh trying to map surveillance capitalism and education", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00063-00037224-00037752": "and uh the sites available in english spanish and portuguese but i just wanted you to show", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00064-00037752-00038192": "you some of this data and give you an idea why we think about open tools and how we think about", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00065-00038192-00038656": "them uh we're we're really worried with this scenario that you can see on the map here in", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00066-00038656-00039152": "in south america um and we have similar data now coming in from from countries in Europe", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00067-00039152-00039784": "and north America as well where we look at how institutions uh particularly in this case higher", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00068-00039784-00040304": "education institutions but also basic education uh are partnering with large-scale commercial", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00069-00040384-00041032": "uh proprietary platforms in education uh and we see this as as not only a threat uh to the idea", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00070-00041032-00041696": "of open education in general uh but but also of sovereignty and of how uh platformization", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00071-00041696-00042080": "of education is really threatening the way we think about education is progressive education", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00072-00042176-00042616": "so this map kind of gives you a really clear perspective on what's happening on these", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00073-00042616-00043112": "483 institutions of all public institutions in south America and if you look at every little", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00074-00043112-00043504": "dot in red you're going to find that this institution has a partnership with either", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00075-00043504-00043864": "google or Microsoft for example and adopted their learning platforms which is a closed", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00076-00043864-00044360": "proprietary learning system uh the the green dots are fairly scarce and they're they're", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00077-00044512-00045128": "scarcer as we move as we move on over time we have all this data available for people to navigate but", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00078-00045128-00045560": "um I wanted to highlight just one piece of information which I think says says a lot", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00079-00045560-00046048": "which is that 80 of all public institutions of higher education in South America already have", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00080-00046048-00046752": "adopted some sort of closed learning platform this has been a very important theme a very", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00081-00046752-00047376": "important discussion in education and I think it should particularly be a topic that we discuss", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00082-00047376-00048024": "in open education because as the pandemic has shown uh of the future it will be in whatever", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00083-00048024-00048528": "country you are in the world the discussion on the future of education is is hovering around uh what", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00084-00048528-00048920": "kind of platforms and systems are going to use to implement some sort of some version of whatever", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00085-00048920-00049448": "people conceive to be hybrid education and this is being co-opted by the market and in a way", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00086-00049448-00050048": "that this market is directed towards large-scale surveillance capitalism platforms and this is this", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00087-00050048-00050584": "is troublesome to us because of the scale but also in terms of the numbers of institutions that are", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00088-00050640-00051040": "adopting these platforms but also how it's creeping into basic education and", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00089-00051040-00051552": "you know co-opting data from students and young students creating uh you know some sort of uh", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00090-00051664-00052088": "fidelity to use these platforms and things that we've seen happening over and over again", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00091-00052088-00052608": "um particularly of interest I think for us as open educators and I think just looking from the", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00092-00052608-00052920": "the tools that you guys mentioned in the beginning we're very much just interested", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00093-00052920-00053432": "in adopting open source and free and open source tools uh like press books and the ones", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00094-00053432-00053760": "other ones you've mentioned at the beginning and and the adoption of these", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00095-00053760-00054248": "kinds of platforms makes it very difficult for us to work in an open space i mean the", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00096-00054328-00054776": "the extractive uh phenomenon that's behind is the business model that's behind these platforms is", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00097-00054776-00055255": "diametrically opposed to what we believe in as open educators using open tools and the like so", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00098-00055255-00055679": "this is where I'm coming from um and it might not be where where other people are coming from", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00099-00055679-00056048": "but this is how I approach it at least in the past five or six years as we've seen this grow", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00100-00056136-00056440": "so one of the things that we've done to try to mitigate this and i think it's", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00101-00056440-00057167": "it's one attempt of trying to address this is to promote the idea of open source and free software", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00102-00057167-00057544": "to to work with open educational resources and to work with open education in general", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00103-00057544-00057840": "so I'm going to show you some things that are in Portuguese because that's where where we are", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00104-00057840-00058240": "you know where we are and who we're speaking to but I think that other people have might have", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00105-00058240-00058632": "similar initiatives that we could talk about so we started this it's called the free choice", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00106-00058632-00059088": "or scholarly project during the pandemic in the early months of the pandemic where we try to share", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00107-00059160-00059888": "open source tools testimony interviews you know just videos tutorials that people could learn", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00108-00059888-00060528": "about the power of open tools to share to create virtual conferences to to do collaborative writing", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00109-00060528-00060976": "all these kinds of things that we were trying to do during the pandemic during emergency teachings", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00110-00060976-00061544": "to apply today so you know we'd have tutorials doing it models of of how they could implement", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00111-00061544-00061991": "it and then of course tools that they could use like Etherpad or only office and Wikiversity", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00112-00061991-00062664": "as alternatives to the things that might might be pushed for them to use so this was one way we", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00113-00062664-00063167": "started to address is to try to promote and create awareness of alternative tools that can be used", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00114-00063167-00063640": "by educators in their current practice easy to use platforms and systems that are just as good", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00115-00063640-00064296": "or better than proprietary platforms and don't don't enact extractive data and threats to privacy", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00116-00064391-00064784": "we worked with a lot of uh pre-service teachers to create tutorials for all these", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00117-00064784-00065216": "other free software tools so uh instead of using something like you know even a google", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00118-00065216-00065648": "search you could use Duckduckgo instead of using twitter you could use Mastodon instead of using", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00119-00065648-00066064": "something like Dropbox or google drive you can use an Xcloud instance Instagram you could use", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00120-00066064-00066744": "Pixelfed i mean all sorts of alternatives that are really a great places safer places I'd say", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00121-00066744-00067264": "for educators to to engage with students in a social network for example rather than using big", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00122-00067264-00067784": "media like twitter or or something or Instagram or something like that and so we have all these", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00123-00067784-00068240": "really nice cute tutorials that and very effective tutorials that our students did for other students", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00124-00068240-00068808": "so they could learn how to create an account how to use it what purpose it could have for them", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00125-00068808-00069400": "uh and to explore these different tools instead of having like you know a prejudice on using open", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00126-00069400-00069704": "source tools because they just never used it or they heard that it's not as good as", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00127-00069704-00070352": "proprietary this is one of the bigger things that we've done and we try to push forward i myself use", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00128-00070352-00070936": "tools like this i use wikiversity extensively to put all sorts of content that that students uh use", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00129-00070936-00071616": "all the time and create so even you know reports on legislation and tutorials and analysis of", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00130-00071616-00072240": "of uh distance and open education tools analysis of tools like Facebook you know google drive and", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00131-00072240-00072640": "Instagram from a perspective of surveillance capitalism all sorts of stuff that students do", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00132-00072696-00073144": "on this perspective of reusable assignments I I like to use Wikiversity for that and", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00133-00073144-00073600": "keep it as an open platform so students can always share what they create and it's usable", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00134-00073600-00074008": "by other students in the future and we kind of keep doing this over and over again so I", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00135-00074008-00074416": "I try to show them that these things are things that I use and I think they should use as well", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00136-00074536-00075016": "and to just a final example which I think is neat as we've been doing at uh the University of", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00137-00075016-00075632": "Nova Gorica is is we've been having some really extensive views of Mastodon as a tool not only", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00138-00075632-00076112": "to encourage students to think about open source tools and to understand what open source tools are", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00139-00076112-00076560": "but also we're very much interested in showing them how this can be used in a you know", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00140-00076560-00076984": "in an open practice so we normally adopt some sort of a hashtag like", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00141-00076984-00077496": "in this case oesloe and we have a record a permanent public record of our discussions", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00142-00077496-00077920": "and then we bring these analysis of what's happening in in mastodon to", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00143-00077920-00078456": "to the students so we can see how we're talking to each other who's posting who's responding", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00144-00078456-00078920": "sort of networks of interaction and so we use the fact that this is an open tool also", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00145-00078920-00079288": "to do some sort of like open analytics of what's what's happening in our discussions", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00146-00079344-00079720": "and present this back to the students every week to have a discussion about how we're interacting", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00147-00079720-00080160": "and how we're we're talking to each other um and i think that's a pretty exciting thing that's been", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00148-00080216-00080816": "pretty useful to to show students how open tools afford not only the the principles of open and", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00149-00080816-00081280": "free software but an open api or having open access to data also allows us to use this data", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00150-00081280-00081904": "ourselves to to analyze our own learning and just to wrap up i'll share this link with you over the", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00151-00081904-00082360": "these past semesters the pandemic semesters in the open education for a better world program we've", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00152-00082360-00082824": "had this pad where people kind of contribute all sorts of open tools that they're using", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00153-00082824-00083208": "uh in their in their courses that students are using and recommending to each other", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00154-00083208-00083536": "and uh i'll share this with you as well in the hopes that you'll add whatever", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00155-00083536-00084184": "cool things you're using in terms of open source software that we can also learn from so thank you", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00156-00084256-00084776": "until that was great and um you know one thing i was noticing in your use of nasa on it looked like", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00157-00084776-00085368": "you were using the mastodon.online server and because it is decentralized there are different", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00158-00085368-00085744": "mastodon servers that one could use is there a particular reason why", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00159-00085744-00086440": "you have chosen to use dot social or no particular reason it's just a very robust server so we", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00160-00086440-00086824": "we started we started testing up some and some weren't as robust as others", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00161-00086824-00087192": "we started wanting to start our own instance eventually so uh hopefully we'll get to that", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00162-00087504-00088048": "right there are um there are various different uh Mastodon instances when you use and there is", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00163-00088048-00088632": "that opportunity to post to yourself if you have the resources to do so um you know i want to open", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00164-00088632-00089568": "it up to um other folks uh who are here including our guests um uh Lauren or uh navio or purva did", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00165-00089568-00090112": "you have um kind of comments or questions that you wanted to pose to tell I don't think any at this", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00166-00090112-00090592": "time but it's really exciting to see this kind of higher level view about how you're viewing", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00167-00090656-00091200": "open systems particularly not from a U.S perspective which is sometimes what I think", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00168-00091200-00091576": "we see here even working in the international space but being based in the us so that was", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00169-00091576-00092032": "quite useful thank you yeah thanks so well and maybe that's um all the more reason to just um", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00170-00092032-00092912": "actually shift over to um the next our next set of guests here so um lorna navia um sort of the same", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00171-00092912-00093320": "question to you you know you also are working in a project that has a kind of international scope", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00172-00093376-00094080": "um and uh i'd be curious to hear uh sort of your similar kind of point like how is it that you", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00173-00094080-00094384": "uh get it got engaged in an open learning tool set and um", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00174-00094440-00094832": "and what are you doing in that area or what's your perspective on it from a global point of view", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00175-00095000-00095528": "fantastic yeah thank you so much um for having us today just again quick introductions my name", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00176-00095528-00096032": "is lauren lichtman and i lead partnerships and strategy at learning equality um and I'm joining", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00177-00096032-00096816": "you from Muncie Lenape native land um and over to Navya hello everyone I'm Navya I lead our", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00178-00096816-00097376": "training development and strategy here at learning equality and I'm on the native land of Tonkawa", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00179-00097560-00098184": "wonderful so I think this question that you post Nate is is really important and for us um where", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00180-00098264-00098792": "our focus at learning equality is always kind of sit at the intersection between the kind of", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00181-00098792-00099240": "open contents and tools that are available particularly on the internet some of which", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00182-00099240-00099872": "tell mentioned and disconnected communities and how can we take a more equitable approach", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00183-00099872-00100408": "to providing learning opportunities in a quality way even when you don't have access to all the", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00184-00100408-00100936": "resources that might be available on the internet and so that's the lens through which that we look", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00185-00100936-00101504": "at open tools and and how to develop them and how to leverage what exists is just to make sure that", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00186-00101504-00102320": "there are resources available for those in more lower resource context and so for us we focus on", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00187-00102320-00103096": "a variety of barriers that we see um globally one of which is related to infrastructure limitations", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00188-00103096-00103664": "so i mentioned already places where there might be limited access to internet and we know that about", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00189-00103664-00104311": "40 percent of the world doesn't have access to the internet an even higher number having um access", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00190-00104311-00104808": "to consistent connectivity to be able to access some of the online tools that were mentioned um", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00191-00104808-00105408": "but also limited access to to hardware and other kind of networking equipment and other things that", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00192-00105408-00106072": "could really make use of digital learning tools second kind of bucket area is recognizing that", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00193-00106072-00106768": "there are really fantastic uh openly licensed materials or even materials perhaps in local", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00194-00106768-00107304": "language but they might not always be accessible due to licensing constraints or how they are being", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00195-00107304-00107983": "shared digitally and even if they do exist they're not always easy to identify depending upon the", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00196-00107983-00108535": "metadata or limited time for a teacher to identify those resources and so we're very cognizant", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00197-00108535-00109159": "of that type of barrier and the third kind of bucket is a more limited understanding of how to", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00198-00109216-00109680": "blend technology into different learning environments not just teaching about technology", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00199-00109680-00110152": "but also teaching with technology and the digital literacy skills that are needed to support that", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00200-00110208-00110832": "and so um learning equality as a non-profit based in the united states focuses on these kind of five", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00201-00110832-00111383": "areas um to be able to address these barriers um and we'll talk about one of our specific", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00202-00111383-00111944": "projects in a few minutes um so the first is that we create offline first needs driven EdTech", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00203-00112048-00112535": "and and this is really the crux of our work and we focus on Calibre which not be able to talk", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00204-00112535-00113072": "about and some of you might be familiar with but for us it's really important that we're focusing", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00205-00113072-00113648": "first on the needs in lower resource offline communities the second is how we facilitate", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00206-00113648-00114224": "organic and scalable use of Edtech really trying to eliminate as many barriers to accessing these", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00207-00114224-00114672": "quality learning opportunities as possible um recognizing that you know infrastructure", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00208-00114672-00115232": "isn't the only barrier um or cost but there might be some others to accessing these tools", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00209-00115311-00115824": "the third is around fostering student-centered and equitable learning um so a lot of our work", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00210-00115824-00116416": "is really on providing educator support so that teachers can better provide these blended", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00211-00116416-00117096": "learning experiences and lower resource contents um the fourth is around how we can create systems", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00212-00117096-00117672": "change and a conversation like this is is one way in which we can continue to educate each other but", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00213-00117672-00118224": "for us a lot of this has to also do with advocacy around the creation and use of open curricula", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00214-00118224-00118768": "data sets tools and blended learning practices and the fifth is on building learning communities so", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00215-00118768-00119496": "that we can share with each other how different um open tools and and open content can be used", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00216-00119496-00120168": "in lower resource learning environments um and so for us we have kind of three main perspectives on", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00217-00120168-00120704": "an open that we'd like to talk about today and bring to this conversation the first is", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00218-00120704-00121296": "around recognizing that there is often hidden costs to adopting free but not open tools", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00219-00121383-00122024": "and we see really great benefits to investing in open source so we know that free and open source", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00220-00122024-00122480": "development can help to focus developers and designers on core and commonly needed", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00221-00122480-00122935": "functionality that's not biased towards a very specific need and is then not adaptable", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00222-00123040-00123656": "customization and adaptation allows for products to be extended and reused in new ways which is", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00223-00123656-00124208": "really important so that we're not reinventing the wheel and I'm sure a lot of this is known amongst", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00224-00124208-00124752": "its community but something that we see a lot through our project and the third is on the use of", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00225-00124752-00125311": "the software continuing indefinitely recognizing that there aren't necessarily recurring costs", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00226-00125311-00125792": "for licensing and subscriptions but instead development costs or implementation costs", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00227-00125792-00126400": "can really be focused on building capacity and sustainable infrastructure so we see really great", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00228-00126400-00127096": "benefits to investing in not just free but also open source product development the second area", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00229-00127096-00127752": "is on focusing on the reusability are of OER's and we see this as being a more efficient way", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00230-00127752-00128352": "to using openly licensed content but also ways to support educators and for us this means making", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00231-00128352-00128888": "sure there's smart investment in content creation so that if they're already content that can be", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00232-00128968-00129368": "adapted and reused in different ways that we kind of fill in the blanks of what might", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00233-00129368-00129928": "not exist that's more locally relevant to help contextualize what currently exists and to not", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00234-00129928-00130600": "continue to create new content that already exists perhaps elsewhere um but could instead have useful", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00235-00130600-00131264": "derivatives um and also um one of the benefits of the reusability r is that we can reorganize", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00236-00131264-00131816": "and align content in different ways and this allows for greater buy and overuse the content", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00237-00131816-00132504": "allows for more effective use of educator time increased motivation levels and also", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00238-00132504-00133200": "just support the ease of use of discoverability of OER'S and the third areas that we really value", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00239-00133200-00133848": "open communities to share lessons and insights and because what we've developed is um an open", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00240-00133848-00134448": "ecosystem of products and tools uh there's a really gr that supports a do-it-yourself model", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00241-00134448-00134848": "there's really great value in building these communities to share lessons so these are the", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00242-00134848-00135208": "kinds of things we'd like to discuss today through the conversation I'll turn it over", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00243-00135208-00135688": "to Navya to talk more specifically about Calibre which is the way in which we primarily do this", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00244-00135880-00136432": "thanks Lauren um and feel free to drop in questions in the chat so as Lauren mentioned our", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00245-00136432-00136944": "current efforts um remain focused around Calibre um which is learning equality's adaptable set of", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00246-00136944-00137448": "open source software and openly licensed materials that are designed for offline first teaching and", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00247-00137448-00138024": "learning and it is adaptable and open so that a more localized experience can be provided", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00248-00138024-00138520": "um and with this approach we've reached millions of learners across more than 210 countries and", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00249-00138520-00139104": "territories um through a variety of implementers some with our involvement and some without", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00250-00139104-00139528": "um and we estimate having reached many tens of thousands of learners already", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00251-00139872-00140304": "so calibri provides access to a curated and openly licensed", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00252-00140304-00140792": "educational content library available in a variety of different languages in", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00253-00140792-00141280": "both academic and non-academic subject areas grade levels focused on k to 12.", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00254-00141552-00142160": "relevant sets of materials can then be imported onto our offline platform with simple workflows", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00255-00142160-00142608": "for managing and keeping it updated um especially because there is no access to", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00256-00142608-00143056": "internet and then learning the materials can then be updated from the internet or", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00257-00143056-00143568": "from a usb thumb drive or from any other device over a local network without access to internet", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00258-00143896-00144424": "and then these materials can then be accessed by learners offline without the internet so", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00259-00144424-00145008": "learners can watch videos read documents play games interact with simulations practice using", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00260-00145008-00145592": "exercises with real time feedback from from the teacher the facilitator inside a learning space", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00261-00145648-00146088": "and then within the platform the learners can then be grouped into classes and can be", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00262-00146088-00146608": "assigned lessons and quizzes by an educator for a personalized and differentiated learning approach", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00263-00146880-00147320": "and we have also developed the openly licensed calibre Edtech toolkit which", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00264-00147320-00147728": "contains pedagogical materials to support blended learning and training of trainers", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00265-00147784-00148368": "and this toolkit consists of resources that support usage of the ecosystem of the products", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00266-00148368-00148704": "across a variety of learning environments in our open model", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00267-00148992-00149344": "and we also have equilibrium what we call the cleavry data portal", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00268-00149344-00149840": "tool which gives access to centralized data for implementing organizations to then make", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00269-00149840-00150120": "decisions accordingly at an aggregate level", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00270-00150400-00151128": "so I wanted to provide an example of one of our long-term collaborations with Agami which is based", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00271-00151232-00151808": "and they do work in Bangladesh and Agami works across government schools in Bangladesh and they", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00272-00151808-00152344": "are a khan academy Bangla language advocate which means that they have been um the ones", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00273-00152344-00152928": "translating khan academy into Bangla and providing that content and the support and the teacher", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00274-00152928-00153528": "training in government schools and public schools in Bangladesh and in addition to that they also", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00275-00153528-00154144": "develop additional open content digital learning resources and they also provide educational", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00276-00154144-00154552": "training materials and they use the Calibre learning platform in order to provide access", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00277-00154552-00155232": "to all of that offline and they use collab calibri in many different ways it's not just a traditional", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00278-00155312-00155936": "teacher teaching kind of model they use collibri in group learning models where learners share a", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00279-00155936-00156456": "device and they also use colibri in a standard like whole instruction model where the teacher", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00280-00156560-00157144": "basically uses colibriano projector and they're also now piloting um in the next few months to use", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00281-00157144-00157736": "colibri in a take-home model where learners are at school learning from the teacher and then they", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00282-00157736-00158592": "also have access to colibri at home to um revisit refresh and also um think through how to go about", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00283-00158592-00159096": "homework um so there's that kind of hybrid model that they're highlighting in the next few months", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00284-00159192-00159736": "and they are an active participant in our open calibri community so they're part of our calibri", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00285-00159736-00160352": "hardware grants program they have participated and shared their learnings and challenges", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00286-00160352-00161016": "in our community forums and in our virtual learning spaces which they have been a huge", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00287-00161016-00161608": "part of throughout the past few years and we hope to continue so this is just one example of one of", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00288-00161608-00162136": "the ways in which we engage with our collaborators and there are other organizations like kagami that", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00289-00162208-00162608": "kind of think through all these different pieces together in terms of how to work", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00290-00162608-00163096": "with our ecosystem of our products but this is one of the ways in which they connect all those", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00291-00163096-00164000": "different pieces and then advocate for open and work at scale in government schools in bangladesh", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00292-00164000-00164352": "so really excited to the dialogue and happy to answer any questions", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00293-00164688-00165208": "yeah there's one great question that's general from virginia that i want to hold until we we've", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00294-00165208-00165744": "all had a chance to go but if anyone has any specific questions about colibri right now", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00295-00165800-00166112": "happy to how is it funded virginia asks", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00296-00166440-00167088": "sure um so it interestingly as I'm sure you all know trying to have funding for open", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00297-00167088-00167784": "source product development creates its own set of challenges and actually we um did pitching for a", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00298-00167784-00168512": "um areas of investment for funders at the rewired summit in Dubai in December and we specifically", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00299-00168512-00168960": "focused on the importance of investing in free and open source and talk through some of the", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00300-00168960-00169544": "points that I mentioned the discussion side um for us we're funded kind of through two primary", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00301-00169544-00170440": "means one is through grants a lot we are fortunate to receive funding from a variety", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00302-00170440-00171024": "of funders that provide either general operating support or project specific support um to develop", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00303-00171024-00171584": "Calibre and the other is through and so some of those include Hewlett foundation which is", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00304-00171584-00172128": "actually how we got connected to Nate for today's discussion um we've also been funded by google.org", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00305-00172128-00172696": "to really develop out the Calibre ecosystem on the other side we also are funded through", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00306-00172864-00173312": "what we would term as contracts but often is also through grants from third party funding", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00307-00173416-00174008": "and this is to be able to do more project specific work where we can work more closely likely", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00308-00174008-00174552": "typically with an implementing organization such as Agami to really understand their specific use", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00309-00174552-00175280": "case with Calibre so that we can better improve our ecosystem and at times we're contracted for", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00310-00175280-00175760": "specific services that help to enhance the use by a particular organization such as", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00311-00175760-00176272": "providing specialized training or supporting them with integrating their own content into", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00312-00176272-00176776": "Calibri for use or supporting with curriculum alignment efforts um so it really depends", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00313-00176776-00177304": "um and then you know within that we also receive some support from individual philanthropists um", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00314-00177304-00177840": "either through family foundations or you know individuals on their own to provide support", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00315-00177840-00178248": "but um yes i mean there are i'm sure we could talk at length about the challenges", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00316-00178248-00178832": "of funding open source even though we know like in the long term there's kind of we", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00317-00178832-00179384": "can really make smarter investments in education programming if we also fund um", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00318-00179488-00179880": "free and open source product development because the kind of recurring costs look quite different", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00319-00180024-00180720": "if that answers your question yeah that's great Lauren um thank you uh there's so much to talk", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00320-00180720-00181072": "about there probably we could all they all might have different perspectives on it um i have some", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00321-00181072-00181640": "background there too um and there is i think what you're really getting at Lauren is this idea that", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00322-00181640-00182200": "because needs might be generalized across many different contexts if we put our resources", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00323-00182200-00182736": "together to fund open source development we might all end up being able to move forward tool sets", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00324-00182736-00183248": "uh that we would wouldn't then have to buy and pay proprietary commercial organizations for", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00325-00183344-00183976": "exactly um and for us too a lot of the discussion is like how we can support funders and also", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00326-00183976-00184496": "governments and understanding what the costs around open source product development look like", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00327-00184496-00185080": "so that tors in particular can be better designed to meet those needs because oftentimes it just", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00328-00185080-00185472": "doesn't align with the type of product development we're doing even though the kinds of recurring", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00329-00185472-00185824": "costs around licensing that you're describing just don't actually exist for what we do", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00330-00186008-00186624": "so true so true um well let's um let's hold that you know maybe uh sustainability is", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00331-00186624-00187096": "another question we can return to in a second um but let's give approve a chance to weigh in", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00332-00187096-00187672": "here too and one thing that i'll say about Apurva when i when i invited her to uh talk about tools", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00333-00187672-00188224": "she immediately came back with a well i'm actually all more about the practices in the community and", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00334-00188224-00188768": "i was like that's a really good part an important point to make and part of tools and how effective", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00335-00188768-00189320": "they are is what is what is the practices and using them and what is the community that uses", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00336-00189320-00189840": "them and sustains them so uh without taking away any of our thunder approval why don't you uh", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00337-00189840-00190120": "how do you speak to what you were going to say from your perspective on this", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00338-00190232-00190744": "thank you Nate also thank you tell Navya and Lauren for teaching me a lot and giving", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00339-00190744-00191384": "me a lot of tabs to go and explore after our conversation today um as Nate said my name is", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00340-00191384-00191824": "Apurva Ashok I'm the director of open education at Riva's community and I'll tell you more about", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00341-00191824-00192512": "grievous and specifically the community piece as i dive into my uh conversation today uh before I do", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00342-00192512-00193096": "that I also just want to contextualize where I'm coming from I'm from Bangalore India I've had the", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00343-00193096-00193752": "privilege of living in various parts of what's called Canada now for the past decade um today", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00344-00193752-00194168": "i want to acknowledge that i'm joining everyone here today from the traditional territories of the", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00345-00194168-00194728": "Mississauga's of the first credit the Anishinabek the Chippewa the oshini and the wendat peoples", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00346-00194728-00195336": "um i'm very grateful for the privilege to live here to work here um and", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00347-00195400-00195960": "just to be able to meet and learn with all of you from this territory i'll also note that you know", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00348-00195960-00196536": "this territorial territorial acknowledgement is just one part and one step in my commitment", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00349-00196536-00197176": "to reconciliation and decolonization efforts um it's a small part of other actions and practices", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00350-00197176-00197696": "i do in my local community and outside of my professional life but i hope that for all of us", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00351-00197696-00198288": "it serves as a powerful reminder of the histories that have shaped our present and um hopefully can", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00352-00198288-00198768": "inform the work that i think we're all trying to do to build better and more equitable futures", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00353-00198944-00199536": "um so rebus community uh and i'm not going to share slides i might show you a few tools", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00354-00199536-00200088": "in a moment but i'll keep chatting and if you have questions feel free to pop them into the chat", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00355-00200088-00200720": "read this community is uh you can call it the open education and professional development arm of um", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00356-00200720-00201256": "a global nonprofit called the rebus foundation so the rivers foundation is really simply put trying", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00357-00201256-00201744": "to make knowledge freely available in pursuit of equity understanding in the common good", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00358-00201744-00202112": "and at the rabis community what we're doing is trying to empower educators", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00359-00202168-00202832": "give them the know-how and the network to publish and adopt open educational resources", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00360-00202832-00203544": "primarily through communities of practice so what we're trying to do um is to really build uh the", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00361-00203544-00204216": "next generation of OER leaders to strengthen diverse and different viewpoints in academia", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00362-00204216-00204823": "and also to center the student experience and student perspective all towards um", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00363-00204967-00205696": "improving equitable outcomes so we offer a number of guides and resources and community spaces as", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00364-00205696-00206440": "well as offering three webinars workshops or professional development um to help people do", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00365-00206440-00207112": "this work so i might actually begin by showing you some of the um free tools that we use", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00366-00207112-00207536": "um that you can connect with that might answer one of Virginia's questions in the chat as well", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00367-00207608-00208104": "and then i might tell you a little bit about just our approach behind these tools and maybe", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00368-00208104-00208784": "approaches that need to be reconsidered in light of what was shared by the other speakers today", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00369-00209008-00209456": "so um on this screen here the Nate has already very kindly dropped in a link to the chat", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00370-00209456-00210119": "uh link into the chat um this is um called the rebus community forum this is really our", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00371-00210119-00210776": "our primary space for connecting and communicating with um people all around the world this is a", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00372-00210832-00211552": "um forum that is powered by um a tool called discourse um and this is really a space where", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00373-00211552-00212376": "folks can come together to um be transparent about oer publishing projects that they're working on to", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00374-00212432-00212888": "ask and answer questions we have sort of a help and questions um", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00375-00212888-00213328": "forum space where folks can talk specifically about oer creation", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00376-00213328-00214000": "challenges that they might be uh coming across or just general questions around the philosophy of um", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00377-00214136-00214871": "open pedagogy or advocating for oer initiatives at their institutions um there's also a contributor", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00378-00214871-00215367": "marketplace where folks can really make calls for for help that they're seeking", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00379-00215440-00216080": "to come together and to say i'm working on project x we're in need of someone with uh instructional", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00380-00216080-00216688": "design expertise or technical expertise or peer reviewers um you know someone is looking for um", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00381-00216800-00217664": "help with a um interest in niche genres of music so this is really a free space that anyone can", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00382-00217664-00218128": "um sign up on the top right hand corner to create an account and log in", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00383-00218128-00218616": "um this is also one of the spaces we use as part of our professional development programs", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00384-00218616-00219208": "for asynchronous conversation again we're mindful of the fact that folks are coming to this work", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00385-00219208-00219656": "from different parts of the world in in different time zones it's hard to get everybody together", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00386-00219728-00220208": "on a video call at the same time so we really appreciate having", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00387-00220208-00220640": "an asynchronous space where folks can come post calls for participation ask", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00388-00220640-00221423": "or answer questions or just say hello and connect with other members of the community", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00389-00221423-00221936": "if you're browsing on the revis community um forum or platform you'll come across what's", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00390-00221936-00222792": "called the open textbook directory um this is uh really a tool that was um created by rebus um", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00391-00222848-00223576": "to help be more transparent about um oer projects that are in production or in creation", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00392-00223656-00224328": "so anyone here can can create an account create a project i have two that i've pulled up", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00393-00224384-00225119": "um one is from um i believe a group of educators working in the state of new york who just come out", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00394-00225119-00225712": "with an introduction to lgbtq plus studies open textbook so as you can see this page just offers", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00395-00225712-00226271": "a very quick overview of the type of material being created the team behind the material", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00396-00226344-00226744": "the stage of the project an outline if it's available", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00397-00226800-00227392": "resources that folks might be able to use if they want to create a similar text or are curious to", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00398-00227471-00228184": "again learn more about um the production workflows and processes behind this publication", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00399-00228184-00228856": "and also a discussion so this links back to that um discussion forum um that i showed", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00400-00228856-00229488": "you earlier where folks are just talking about um conversations specific to that particular project", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00401-00229712-00230216": "this particular site and this particular page a lot of the examples you've seen so far are", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00402-00230216-00230816": "in english but the conversations and interactions don't need to be limited to english we have a lot", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00403-00230816-00231360": "of spanish language projects um that are on here as well a few french and german language projects", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00404-00231360-00231864": "as well i don't speak either of those languages particularly well so i'm going to save myself the", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00405-00231864-00232552": "embarrassment of going going through those but um we really envisioned both the forum space as", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00406-00232552-00233304": "well as this directory and sort of um project directory as a space to be open about the work", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00407-00233304-00234023": "that often happens behind closed doors behind the curtain and to really let folks come together and", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00408-00234023-00234536": "collaborate on projects that they might be working on um at different parts of the world different", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00409-00234536-00235088": "parts of the globe and instead join forces come together share knowledge expertise and tools", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00410-00235144-00235808": "um what is the back end technology for the reeboks uh for the eBooks Rebecca asks so", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00411-00235888-00236696": "um this particular page is is custom created by um payas Atribus this particular forum site", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00412-00236696-00237240": "is powered by a tool called discourse and i can drop a link into that into the chat soon after", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00413-00237376-00238032": "um rebus also tends to use um tools like PressBooks to publish our own um OER and", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00414-00238032-00238567": "openly licensed materials much like Navya and Lauren were talking about you know the", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00415-00238567-00239119": "importance of offline access we really like Press Books as an open source tool that lets us", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00416-00239119-00239800": "not only publish our open resources on the web but also allows folks to download the content in", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00417-00239800-00240560": "multiple formats especially helpful for those who again live in areas where internet connectivity is", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00418-00240560-00241312": "uh is not always reliable or internet in general is unstable so I won't be diving into this tool", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00419-00241312-00241992": "into too much detail i think um remy or or nate will will tell you about the press books workshop", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00420-00241992-00242656": "that might be happening at another part of my fest i might stop sharing my screen right now and just", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00421-00242656-00243344": "um take a moment to pause and note that the rebus approach to publishing in general but also", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00422-00243344-00243880": "our tools are centered on the tenets of inclusive design and equity and these are things that we", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00423-00243880-00244408": "try to bring in to every stage of our our process uh really because we believe that", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00424-00244471-00245152": "it's easier to incorporate these principles from from day one rather than thinking about it uh", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00425-00245152-00245832": "as a makeshift solution at the end of a particular tool selection or decision making process um so", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00426-00245832-00246336": "in that regard the people the processes and the tools are all integral to our approach", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00427-00246416-00247136": "um i like to use um the words inclusive design um when i'm talking about our approach um this", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00428-00247136-00247888": "is a term i've uh borrowed from um the uh inclusive design research center here at ocad", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00429-00247888-00248584": "university in in toronto and this simply refers to flexible solutions flexible solutions that we find", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00430-00248648-00249128": "to create a learning environment where learners can come create their own paths and meet their", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00431-00249128-00249632": "specific needs so when we're thinking about our tools and when we're working with educators who", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00432-00249632-00250200": "are publishing open textbooks or open educational resources we're asking them to think beyond just", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00433-00250200-00250992": "um uh inclusivity in terms of technical or web accessibility i appreciate that tell brought up", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00434-00250992-00251616": "privacy and surveillance as a key consideration to keep in mind um for us we think not only about", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00435-00251616-00252216": "the technical accessibility of tools do they meet um the web content accessibility guideline", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00436-00252216-00252848": "uh standards but in terms of the content itself um the content that is being published and created", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00437-00252848-00253496": "regardless of whether it's published on calibri on prospects on libra tax on wikiversity or", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00438-00253496-00254152": "somewhere else um is that content created with the audience in mind is it well structured so", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00439-00254152-00254712": "that the learning objectives can be met um is it written in an understandable tone or vocabulary", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00440-00254712-00255223": "are you using images um and not only making sure that they are accessible in terms of captions", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00441-00255223-00255864": "and alt text but are you only using them when necessary and the last dimension that we tend to", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00442-00255864-00256423": "think about when we're thinking about tools is the human dimension there was an excellent publication", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00443-00256423-00257208": "recently called learning to be human together where they talk about um how human accessibility", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00444-00257208-00257712": "in particular um starts with an awareness of what it means to be human together so we're thinking", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00445-00257712-00258376": "about you know where there are people there's and where there are tools there's also power dynamics", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00446-00258376-00258992": "and systemic and historical cycles of exclusion privilege and inequitable access so", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00447-00258992-00259848": "part of decision making whether it's deciding between a google drive versus an open source", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00448-00260128-00260704": "organization tool or open office and same microsoft word we also need to explore our own", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00449-00260704-00261344": "situatedness and positionality and our settled states to understand you know are there things", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00450-00261344-00261928": "that we need to learn or unlearn or consider if we haven't yet considered to move forward", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00451-00261928-00262608": "with an accessible inequitable teaching and learning environment we try to emphasize that", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00452-00262688-00263480": "just creating the oer and selecting a tool to publish and share that oer is not the end but", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00453-00263480-00264024": "it's also about uh being mindful and intentional about the choices behind it and bringing that", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00454-00264024-00264656": "practice into your pedagogy into the classroom um so i appreciate it tell that you talked about how", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00455-00264656-00265176": "you're using mastodon instead of say twitter um in those types of open pedagogy assignments in the", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00456-00265176-00265960": "classroom and we really hope that on um at rebes by asking educators to think of these questions", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00457-00265960-00266456": "upfront when they're creating an assignment or a textbook or any kind of publication that", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00458-00266456-00267088": "they're going to carry this forward when they're actually using that that particular resource into", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00459-00267088-00267800": "the classroom with students um and i will note you know one of those tensions for us has always been", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00460-00267872-00268472": "balancing the open source with what folks can and can't use at institutions so you might have", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00461-00268472-00269336": "seen me using google drive or google slides uh rather than perhaps um a more secure tool so", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00462-00269336-00269840": "that's that's an attention that i haven't quite answered in my work actually bus but i will note", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00463-00269840-00270608": "that for me openness also means uh flexibility in changing these tools down the road so i think", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00464-00270608-00271256": "for us an inflexible approach to oer means just committing to one tool and and sticking with that", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00465-00271256-00272040": "for forever and always uh at raybis we're sort of committed to change uh and committed to change", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00466-00272040-00272640": "based on either what our learners and partners and educators or the community needs um and we're open", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00467-00272640-00273136": "to making whether it's minor changes in our practice and approach or really larger ones", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00468-00273136-00273640": "in terms of how we're connecting folks um and encouraging that they come together and share", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00469-00273640-00274272": "their expertise and i think that might be a good place to pause for questions commitment to change", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00470-00274488-00275152": "i love that at proven you know i really appreciate how all the work that rebus does is recognizes", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00471-00275152-00275696": "that you know you can't just build tools and and call the problem solves there's so much more that", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00472-00275696-00276192": "goes into you know effective open practices than than just having a tool at your disposal right", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00473-00276360-00277056": "i appreciate your attention to that ed revis um i'm wondering go ahead students in the chat um", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00474-00277056-00277584": "um perhaps both around what is a textbook and i'll say we use a very loose and broad", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00475-00277584-00278184": "definition of both the term textbook and book perhaps learning material or learning resource", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00476-00278184-00278872": "would be more accurate but this could really range from a simple um activity", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00477-00278936-00279680": "uh and sort of quiz set to a full-fledged um collection of units and chapters that you might", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00478-00279680-00280424": "formally call a book so we're very agnostic in terms of of what you know textbook is uh we", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00479-00280424-00281136": "really sort of believe in letting educators come in and make those uh decisions for their students", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00480-00281136-00282080": "and for their classrooms um and we know that you can teach with anything from a 500 page book to a", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00481-00282080-00282576": "five-second tick tock so it could be the full scale of of of content", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00482-00282960-00283456": "but yeah and i'm just thinking going back way back to a question that virginia posed early on", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00483-00283456-00284128": "in the chat around um you know i think all all of the guests assembled here have been like deeply", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00484-00284128-00284656": "involved in forming communities especially communities around folks who are not focused", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00485-00284656-00285528": "on like a north american or anglo um uh kind of focused to use or twice but um i'm wondering if", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00486-00285528-00286280": "you have thoughts and maybe start with you around how to help build community especially communities", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00487-00286280-00286832": "that go beyond or don't even include necessarily that kind of north american and anglo focus", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00488-00287080-00287704": "um i i have thought about this quite often and um i think where we've landed um on the rebus front", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00489-00287704-00288336": "is really to be um as communicative and open as possible about the work we're doing and the", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00490-00288336-00288920": "areas of help and support that we need um for instance we've been working on an introduction", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00491-00288920-00289568": "to philosophy series nate that that you've been involved in as well for about seven years now um", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00492-00289568-00289984": "part of that particular project involves putting out a call for authors reviewers and editors", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00493-00290048-00290824": "and the calls included an explicit statement that said we are seeking um support and individuals and", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00494-00290824-00291752": "expertise from folks working on these perhaps very niche sub-genres of the field um it's also maybe a", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00495-00291752-00292456": "matter of um encouraging folks to to to spread the word within their networks and making sure you're", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00496-00292456-00293072": "not gatekeeping with with your asks and requests around you know you need to have this particular", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00497-00293072-00293608": "subset of of knowledge or this particular professional certificate to come and be involved", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00498-00293608-00294264": "to really be welcoming and open um in terms of of how you share where you share and what", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00499-00294264-00294944": "you're expecting back um perhaps the other guests will have suggestions around channels to share um", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00500-00294944-00295480": "the oe global connect space is one that's also coming to mind that's also powered by discourse", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00501-00295480-00296208": "that's a great way to um move beyond maybe disciplined list serves or state or provincial", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00502-00296304-00297080": "or federal institutions and networks as well but Lauren navier tell over to you i i think", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00503-00297080-00297608": "on our side um in terms of building community um what's interesting about our model is that", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00504-00297608-00298176": "um first off we don't know everyone who uses Calibri but then there's also all these local", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00505-00298176-00298832": "communities that form around it um and so often when we're um both building community and trying", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00506-00298832-00299288": "to identify learning resources that might not that might be more relevant to the community and", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00507-00299288-00299816": "or not Anglo-focused often there are teachers or these implementing organizations that are really", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00508-00299816-00300464": "familiar so for us it's not about it's definitely not about us dictating um what's needed but rather", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00509-00300552-00301136": "identifying what communities already exist within other networks and kind of bringing them into", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00510-00301136-00301776": "more of the kind of oer dialogue space because i think we often see one of the biggest challenges", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00511-00301776-00302248": "that we face and then i'm sure others do too is recognizing that there's a lot of really fantastic", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00512-00302248-00302776": "local content creation that isn't necessarily done by publishers but rather by teachers or", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00513-00302776-00303496": "or other non-profits but without the open license or particularly a creative commons license supply", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00514-00303496-00304016": "the content can't be used to the same extent and so community building looks slightly different", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00515-00304136-00304752": "for us we've i'm really glad that apriva brought up this concept of going beyond just technical", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00516-00304752-00305336": "interoperability um because for us similarly we want to ensure that whenever new content is", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00517-00305336-00305904": "created that it can be um it can reach its full potential so to speak to reach as many audiences", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00518-00305904-00306456": "as possible depending upon recognizing what the content was initially intended for its use but", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00519-00306456-00307072": "then thinking more broadly about how it can be adapted and reused and so i think in addition", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00520-00307072-00307616": "to all the criteria that aperva laid out we're also wanting to add something to the mix a term", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00521-00307616-00308248": "that we're calling portability and that concept is thinking about how accessible adaptable and", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00522-00308248-00308832": "contextualizable resources are so positionality obviously is a core component of that", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00523-00308832-00309512": "but also thinking about like how can content quote travel particularly in our work recognizing", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00524-00309512-00310128": "that a lot of content is in some way tied to the internet and it really limits its ability for um", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00525-00310208-00310784": "to be adaptable or contextualizable and then in terms of bringing it back to this initial", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00526-00310784-00311432": "question that nate posed around building community um it really then limits the potential use of this", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00527-00311432-00312160": "content and and therefore um you know limits the potential to to understand how the materials can", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00528-00312160-00312728": "be used um this is a a concept that we presented at the creative commons summit last year and we", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00529-00312728-00313248": "we put together a tool and assessment tool specific on this concept of portability", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00530-00313248-00313640": "recognizing that it can complement other types of tools but just wanting to make", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00531-00313640-00314160": "sure that this concept isn't lost in the mix when thinking about developing open content", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00532-00314320-00315016": "sorry i went slightly off track there there is a link i will pull that up for you but it's", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00533-00315016-00315536": "still in development so at this point we're really asking for feedback as we develop it", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00534-00315800-00316216": "well as somebody pointed out you know being too linear with our conversation is sort of an anglo", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00535-00316216-00316944": "trait we might want to leave behind anyway so tell um what what about you in building community", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00536-00316944-00317400": "you've been been doing this for a while do you have perspectives on building communities outside", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00537-00317400-00318256": "of uh Anglo-north American culture i think so yeah uh i do and it's a simple one give us money um", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00538-00318400-00318984": "I I I joke about this because I started out talking to funders about this as a way to say", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00539-00318984-00319488": "you know it's really it's really nice that we want to raise awareness but without funds it gets very", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00540-00319488-00319872": "difficult to do so i think approval was mentioning this idea of you know free and open source", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00541-00319872-00320400": "software isn't free in the sense of development and i think people take some time to realize that", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00542-00320400-00320776": "these initiatives are costly a colleague of mine says you know we should get over the", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00543-00320776-00321184": "idea that education is costly education costs money we shouldn't be trying to save money", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00544-00321184-00321520": "that should never be our first imperative just trying to make better use of money", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00545-00321520-00322200": "but and use it in an open fashion so i think that we have a lot of challenges in getting", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00546-00322200-00322688": "uh sorry now that the car sound system came around so let me let someone else speak", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00547-00323208-00323600": "yeah i know there's another initiative of foots that i've been a little bit a part of called", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00548-00323600-00323968": "invest in open infrastructure and it's precisely focused on", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00549-00324048-00324640": "trying to reorganize how we think about the um you know the the funding that we already have", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00550-00324640-00325216": "and already spend i think to tells point um and how we might be able to better allocate that um", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00551-00325216-00325688": "i can provide a link for that as well i saw it approve a shaking her head vigorously there", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00552-00325864-00326208": "so i'll just finish that trying to thought so i'll be so negative but but one of the", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00553-00326208-00326728": "things that i think in building communities especially in Leicester spoken language is", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00554-00326728-00327288": "one of the problems we have we still have a very uh i think rooted perspective on everybody that", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00555-00327288-00327712": "we have to translate content that's given to us in english right we have to produce content in", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00556-00327712-00328152": "two languages and this this kind of burden isn't really recognized so if we want to make ourselves", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00557-00328152-00328560": "heard we have to write articles in english we have to publish our content in three languages", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00558-00328560-00328920": "our sites have to be in three or four languages we have to update them we have nobody to do it", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00559-00328920-00329328": "and funders are very very interested in helping you know poorer countries but when you when you", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00560-00329328-00329896": "ask for money for awareness or translation this is really not seen as a very important issue and", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00561-00329896-00330328": "i speak from experience and from other colleagues as well i think that's that there's uh you know", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00562-00330328-00330776": "the oer recommendation from unesco really points out this one of being one of the biggest topics of", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00563-00330776-00331512": "multilingual translatable adaptable inclusive rescuing lesser spoken languages and i think", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00564-00331512-00332120": "we still don't do a very good job in creating this kind of community um one of the really interesting", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00565-00332120-00332520": "ways people try to do this in the latest uh oe global conference was to have the conference in", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00566-00332520-00332984": "six languages for example that's a really really interesting exercise uh and i think that we", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00567-00333088-00333472": "we might experiment more that knowing that it's not an easy thing to do but not just paid lip", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00568-00333472-00333888": "service and really try to make sure that whenever we do things like this you'll say well here's", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00569-00333888-00334232": "here's our resource now translated that's that's really not very inclusive at all", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00570-00334608-00335160": "yeah so true uh that it seems like there's always always seems to be funding for new", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00571-00335160-00335744": "shiny tools and very rarely funding for the kind of or i call them wrap-arounds", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00572-00335744-00336096": "you know needs that might accompany that in terms of community building translation all", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00573-00336096-00336496": "the things that tell just talked about all the things that that approve is engaged in", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00574-00336776-00337128": "it's a hand up nade from um i don't know if it's alia or leah", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00575-00337208-00337896": "but please jump in yes thank you so much apurva thank you all for a fruitful discussion so far", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00576-00337952-00338600": "i'm enjoying this and i actually praise the fact that aperva mentioned the importance of", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00577-00338600-00339256": "humanizing learning i feel like humanization is the foundation of education open learning", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00578-00339328-00339896": "community building whatever it may be and you actually reminded me of a quote which i really", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00579-00339896-00340536": "actually cherish and i'd be happy to share with you all it's more directly related between a", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00580-00340536-00340912": "teacher and a student relationship but it's pretty touching and emotional if you think about it", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00581-00340976-00341792": "it says i have come to a frightening conclusion that i am the decisive element in the classroom", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00582-00341792-00342536": "it's my daily mood that makes the weather as a teacher i possess a tremendous power to make", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00583-00342536-00343320": "a child's life miserable or joyous i can be a tool of torture or an instrument of inspiration", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00584-00343400-00344208": "i can humiliate or humor hurt or heal in all situations it is my response that", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00585-00344208-00344968": "decides whether a crisis will be escalated or de-escalated and a child humanized or dehumanized", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00586-00345424-00345904": "wow touches my heart each time i read it so i thought of sharing it with you all with regards", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00587-00345904-00346336": "to humanization humanizing learning everything like that thank you once again for being here", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00588-00346336-00347008": "around and i look forward to our future sessions as well greetings from egypt thank you egypt", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00589-00347096-00347784": "thank you for bringing that perspective um yeah i have long um there are so many having worked in", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00590-00347784-00348464": "tools almost my whole life i uh i have more and more turned to the fact that we all know that", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00591-00348464-00349032": "one of the things that can affect human teaching and learning most powerfully is human interaction", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00592-00349096-00349504": "and um i imagine raymie might even have something to say about that and so i", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00593-00349504-00350152": "actually sort of um am sad about how much time i've devoted to to tools when when humanity is", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00594-00350152-00350496": "is so important for amy i would just thank you i just want to again thank", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00595-00350496-00351104": "you know all of our guests today and ali the quote that you just read um resonates very strongly", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00596-00351104-00351496": "with my experience listening to all of them and also the wisdom that you've all shared with us", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00597-00351664-00352144": "you know this may sound selfish but i would love to hear from our guests a little bit about how", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00598-00352144-00353016": "you all balance you know really deep commitments to the technical aspects of your work in terms of", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00599-00353112-00353832": "the use of tools your design processes and how you're interpreting open in that respect with what", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00600-00353832-00354720": "also appears to be unflappable ethical commitments to communities and partnerships if not particular", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00601-00354720-00355320": "political stances and i think that that can be a very tricky balance actually to make that when", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00602-00355320-00356184": "trying to do both extremely innovative technical work and also kind of clear-headed ethical work", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00603-00356248-00356960": "that it sometimes is not easy to do both at the same time and many of the stories and examples", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00604-00356960-00357376": "that you've shared with us i think speak to that and is again at least in my experience quite rare", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00605-00357432-00357784": "um and so maybe there's a bit of some commentary in there and maybe a bit of a question about", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00606-00357784-00358296": "how how do you all do that um day-to-day in your work given again the various roles", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00607-00358296-00359032": "and responsibilities that that you all have that's a heavy question oh go ahead tell no no", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00608-00359032-00359656": "I was waiting for somebody else go you go and then I'll go well well my answer is perhaps uh", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00609-00359896-00360480": "with the battle I think the ethical commitment always wins for us um like that is sort of the", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00610-00360480-00361296": "non-negotiable we cannot compromise on on the people and and the mission and the values uh and", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00611-00361296-00362096": "it means we're looking around for other technical solutions that will work to meet those", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00612-00362160-00362856": "um ethics and values I think the bottom line is is really that um I wanted to mention the chat", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00613-00362856-00363304": "you know full disclosure for our software is with a team of three people on riva's community right", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00614-00363304-00364104": "now we actually don't have a a software developer or uh anyone working on the technical side at this", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00615-00364104-00364800": "point due to funding constraints and the best but we're still trying to put out as much um as", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00616-00364800-00365408": "we can in terms of resources and guides which is sort of where we're seeing you know we're", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00617-00365408-00365984": "hearing from these the communities that we're working with and that they need support around um", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00618-00365984-00366584": "it's not an easy balance at all and there's always that sense of we could be doing more and that that", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00619-00366584-00367160": "feeling of potential unfulfilled but i think we also have to take the step back and look at", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00620-00367344-00368008": "in staying true to those principles that that we have um what impact are we having with folks", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00621-00368064-00368728": "um and really the focus is more on on growing impact than just scaling for the sake of so", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00622-00368792-00369344": "that's what at least guides guides me in my thinking but tell back to you and maybe Navya", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00623-00369632-00370232": "yeah I think we also resonate with that there's always this tension of um you know the day-to-day", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00624-00370232-00370960": "and then also making sure that we're centering um our vision which is to um enable learners to", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00625-00370960-00371520": "transform themselves in the community and really have a focus on student-centered learning and I", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00626-00371520-00372104": "think um another big conversation that we've been having internally on the team has also been how", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00627-00372160-00373000": "we continue to not to ha give the power and voice to the communities and everything that we do as", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00628-00373000-00373600": "it comes to getting feedback on our features as it relates to making decisions on our product roadmap", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00629-00373656-00374200": "as it um relates to whenever we have a training workshop how do we create a space which is", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00630-00374200-00374728": "conducive to making sure that we're centering the experiences and the voices of the community", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00631-00374728-00375312": "that we're um that we're working with and i think Lauren can drop the link but one another", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00632-00375312-00375864": "key aspect that we've been focusing on at learning equality is having a set of design", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00633-00375864-00376472": "principles focused on human-centered design and keeping our vision of student-centered learning", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00634-00376544-00377032": "in that as well and Lauren can probably expand more on our processing where and how we reach", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00635-00377032-00377592": "this but we hope again like it's it's us we don't want it to be aspirational we wanted", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00636-00377592-00378184": "to be imbibed in our day-to-day activities um across our you know our software development", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00637-00378256-00378688": "um team but also our implementations team and the way that we make decisions", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00638-00378688-00379032": "and our strategy but um Lauren do you want to expand more on that", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00639-00379240-00379744": "yeah and this isn't directly related I think to to the question but building on", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00640-00379744-00380128": "what approval was saying and like also like our leader partnership works and I think", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00641-00380128-00380648": "it also speaks to how you also identify collaborators um and recognizing not just", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00642-00380648-00381144": "our own positionality as an organization but recognizing also that we don't have", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00643-00381200-00381672": "not only the same lived experience but even just a baseline understanding of contextual realities of", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00644-00381672-00382200": "our partners and so how do we kind of find that balance and also identifying just the kind of", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00645-00382200-00382736": "like an obvious point not just being aspirational just being realistic too about um what can be the", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00646-00382736-00383320": "most impactful because at the end of the day too for us we're developing a set of public goods um", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00647-00383320-00383968": "so that balance between like you know still having a net positive but also recognizing", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00648-00383968-00384424": "everything that we just talked about which i think we probably value more is is part of the tension", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00649-00385048-00385544": "one of the things that i uh i'm you know my role as a teacher educator here at the", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00650-00385544-00385992": "university and one of the things that i i find still kind of amazing with students is that they", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00651-00386080-00386448": "future educators they still think of tools as separate from from", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00652-00386448-00386840": "didactics or pedagogical practice right as if you could really dissociate", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00653-00386912-00387488": "your the processes of education from the tools you select it's it's kind of a thing that you have to", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00654-00387488-00387744": "you have to bring back and the tools are not a separate decision they're", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00655-00388096-00388496": "just like we're doing here today i hope in educational practice i mean there's no such thing", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00656-00388496-00388920": "as an open educational practice without a tool so these choices become very hard and become very", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00657-00388920-00389256": "difficult and they're really important you know we can't just do whatever we want and eventually", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00658-00389256-00389672": "think about what media choice we're gonna make like we did in all the sevens um but i also think", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00659-00389672-00389984": "that there's there's another point which often comes up and it's come up in our discussion here", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00660-00389984-00390552": "too is that this idea of open source is a savior right so uh we have large communities and groups", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00661-00390552-00391112": "here where people go and say well you shouldn't be using WhatsApp you should be using XMPP or a", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00662-00391112-00391720": "matrix.org protocol or some other combination of letters that are really important to you and and", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00663-00391720-00392304": "I think that's that's uh counterproductive but also um it really just doesn't help the movement", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00664-00392304-00392728": "when you tell somebody if you change from using WhatsApp to something else you're actually making", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00665-00392728-00393184": "a net improvement on on the world and openness you really aren't i mean you're actually just", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00666-00393256-00393632": "disempowering that person to communicate with other people um so one of the things that i", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00667-00393632-00393992": "think is is really important the thing that we're discussing is this idea of collective action right", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00668-00394064-00394520": "if we can't get people to mobilize collectively in their organizations their groups to do anything", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00669-00394520-00394944": "just uh you know shaming somebody into not into using open source software or pointing", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00670-00394944-00395352": "out that there's an alternative really won't help anybody do anything and I think that it's the same", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00671-00395352-00395768": "thing with the tools that we use to create OER and the the open practices that we have it's", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00672-00395768-00396224": "really nice to show them than people that there are places like we were just showing a lot of", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00673-00396224-00396648": "really cool platforms or you can do excellent stuff that you never thought you could do and it", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00674-00396648-00397104": "seamlessly will integrate into your practice and that's great but to shame somebody into saying", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00675-00397104-00397408": "you know you're you're an idiot because you're using some sort of", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00676-00397408-00397784": "tool that's not open it really doesn't help us at all", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00677-00398432-00398808": "well perhaps the lowest point of the chat into some of the complexities that maybe we all", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00678-00398808-00399288": "you know engage with in our own day-to-day work um maybe there's aspects of this around", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00679-00399288-00399784": "creating pockets of resistance or pockets of kind of counter narrative that someone's saying I don't", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00680-00399784-00400400": "need to get too jargon-y here but it's to say that you know right whether we're using twitter for", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00681-00400400-00400912": "our social networking purposes or zoom right now to connect in this space or you know Nate's really", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00682-00400912-00401288": "you know lovely google doc that we all put together for the slides of this presentation", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00683-00401288-00401768": "which will be shared with you you know we recognize the complexities of using platforms", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00684-00401768-00402224": "to also pursue particular ends and so I think that's what motivated in some part the question", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00685-00402224-00403072": "I asked earlier because we are engaging with a whole repertoire of technologies and servers", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00686-00403072-00403688": "and all kinds of infrastructural supports in you know light of the more visionary", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00687-00403688-00404072": "work that we hope to do in the world so thank you for yeah please please", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00688-00404208-00404416": "part of that visionary work is not just sort of", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00689-00404520-00405048": "beating at the problem from the outside but it's also understanding the systems and structures that", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00690-00405048-00405800": "we currently have tools that we currently operate in and try to uh you know incentivize change from", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00691-00405800-00406496": "within as well as from from the outside right i think that approach to here use the alternative", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00692-00406496-00406936": "is hard to do because that involves a big behavior shift if we if we really want", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00693-00407096-00407552": "all of the billions of people in this world to make that shift with us so there needs to be a", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00694-00407552-00408440": "bit of both um always it's not just build a new open and equitable system and everybody will come", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00695-00408440-00409080": "that would be wonderful but that's also not the reality of the world we live in inhabit", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00696-00409520-00410047": "I feel like WhatsApp is an especially potent example tom mentioned because outside of the", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00697-00410047-00410712": "united states I find so where I live so many people actually make really big use of WhatsApp", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00698-00410712-00411247": "in their their community communications I don't participate because I've actually", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00699-00411247-00411792": "given up on using Facebook on two tools but actually what it does is it cuts me off from", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00700-00411792-00412343": "that community and so I can't participate and so I've really kind of shot myself in the foot", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00701-00413032-00413528": "one of the things that I really liked about having these discussions be scheduled for 90 minutes", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00702-00413600-00414024": "is that it often turns out that we find out that we did need more than an hour", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00703-00414080-00414424": "but we didn't necessarily need 90 minutes either and we could actually", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00704-00414496-00415056": "end early but with some comfort instead of some panic and so I would say that if we", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00705-00415056-00415600": "feel like this discussion has reached a natural resting place we could just decide to end here", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00706-00415743-00416039": "but I'd also don't we have more time allotted if folks have", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00707-00416104-00416520": "can stay so if somebody does have another topic that they want to bring up or make sure we", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00708-00416584-00416984": "we get across I'm certainly happy to entertain it as I'm sure everyone else is", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00709-00417088-00417408": "so I'll be quiet for a minute and see what what people think and say", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00710-00417576-00418000": "Virginia people yeah go ahead you're way ahead of me improvement", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00711-00418208-00418464": "I'm just interested in knowing um", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00712-00418535-00419024": "especially these foundations in working in these different communities", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00713-00419160-00419912": "what are the ways in which you get around the institutional barriers either governmental or", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00714-00420135-00420512": "university or school um", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00715-00420624-00421584": "education departments in using an open resource platform for example or tool", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00716-00421872-00422528": "um if I may I think the question should be not just how do you get around these systems but how", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00717-00422528-00423384": "do you also work within them at the same time um because my biggest fear sometimes too is that in", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00718-00423384-00423760": "if you kind of go around these systems how are we further", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00719-00423760-00424232": "uh for lack of a better phrase shooting ourselves in the foot for adoption of these tools in the", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00720-00424232-00424864": "future that's like it's one of my biggest fears so um like for us with clippers specifically", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00721-00424952-00425352": "um one of the things that's unique about it is that it's used both informal and non-formal", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00722-00425352-00425968": "learning spaces so oftentimes we've seen where there's been strong adoption in you know after", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00723-00425968-00426632": "school programs are in library centers and they develop content that's either locally created or", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00724-00426632-00427184": "an or a combination of materials organized from our library which often consists of local content", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00725-00427239-00427935": "and then through that kind of usage um they're able to also receive more local buy-in to then", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00726-00427935-00428376": "have it be used more in formal schools and then talk to curricular bodies about looking at that", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00727-00428376-00428935": "content and then think about what training is needed um and and so on and so forth and so", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00728-00429008-00429608": "um I think we need to think about both of those things so like one response to your", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00729-00429608-00430064": "question I think is about you know what are other spaces in which these tools can be used that um", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00730-00430064-00430520": "often are within those structures but not necessarily part of the formal government systems", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00731-00430576-00431008": "um but also thinking about like what are the quote proper channels because that's the only", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00732-00431008-00431720": "way that you can really have broad adoption and particularly to get buy-in by teachers who already", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00733-00431720-00432256": "are under-resourced have limited time and are continually being met with like changing", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00734-00432256-00432760": "standards and different tools that they're being told to use um so that's been some of", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00735-00432760-00433152": "our experience and I'm sure Navya can elaborate further if um there's anything else to add", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00736-00433328-00433904": "Virginia if you wanted to even come back and restate restate your question to remind us all", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00737-00433904-00434543": "what your initial focus was that would be that can be well i guess it's um i i know having done", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00738-00434543-00435304": "virtual um exchanges with other countries that a lot of times when we're trying to choose a tool", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00739-00435392-00436296": "in which both sides will be will be able to um and it's not just barriers that are the official", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00740-00436296-00437216": "barriers it's also even technological barriers um and the integration of um you know what's what's", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00741-00437216-00438064": "used by students for example um the one advantage I I had in working with brazil for example is the", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00742-00438064-00438847": "fact that um a lot of my students were also in rural areas and so a lot of them depended on", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00743-00438904-00439832": "cell phones so any technology that we chose we made sure that it was um it would be um low", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00744-00440032-00440968": "low in graphics a little bandwidth and and we tended we did want to do some synchronous but we", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00745-00440968-00441512": "realized also that there were some difficulties with doing synchronous instead of asynchronous", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00746-00441584-00442304": "if you have times a day where you can't get on the internet so um I I'm", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00747-00442408-00443024": "I liked the way that um in all of these they discussed for example um", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00748-00443112-00443776": "alternative ways that they were able to communicate with the communities that they were in", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00749-00443856-00444496": "and get people on board with using a different technology than the one that", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00750-00444560-00445024": "you know well we bought google or we bought this LMS therefore we must use it", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00751-00445112-00445743": "um and that's always a big problem especially if you're in a large university system like i was", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00752-00446320-00447024": "yeah tall you have your hand up i see yeah i think I'm not sure I'm interpreting correctly but", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00753-00447024-00447568": "I I I wanted to point out something which uh you said I think is interesting is how we sometimes", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00754-00447632-00448128": "think about the tools that we're offering and we don't pay attention to the pressures that people", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00755-00448128-00448680": "face when they're using other types of tools so one of the things that we find to this observatory", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00756-00448680-00449184": "that we have here on surveillance is this idea that it's normally very hard to tell people to", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00757-00449184-00449800": "use alternative tools when institutionally they're pressured into using specific systems right so the", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00758-00449800-00450304": "classic example here for brazil is if you have google workspace or Microsoft teams as part of", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00759-00450304-00451024": "your platforms your real life pretty much revolves around these systems and and being a challenging", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00760-00451024-00451432": "this these these platforms and the use of the platforms even in pedagogical practice becomes", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00761-00451432-00451912": "very difficult to do you almost add another burden rather than substituting one thing for another so", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00762-00451912-00452608": "we have to be very cautious particularly in places whatever other lms they're using um", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00763-00452688-00453072": "that this doesn't become another burden i agree i i'm not that's what you said but i agree with you", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00764-00453264-00453632": "if i can just jump in there with a quick note here just to say that that also concerns people's", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00765-00453632-00454000": "institutional roles as well you know in my institution as a tenured professor i", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00766-00454000-00454464": "have the incredible flexibility to just throw the lms away and take pedagogical risks with", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00767-00454464-00455016": "certain tools and practices that my untenured non-tenured track and contingent faculty members", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00768-00455016-00455600": "because of their institutional you know positions of power do not have the ability to make and so", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00769-00455600-00456312": "i can in my practice advocate for a whole host of open processes that are simply much more untenable", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00770-00456312-00456704": "for other colleagues of of mine and so i think it's important as hasn't been said throughout", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00771-00456704-00457408": "our conversation the contextual situated realities of people's you know professional responsibilities", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00772-00457408-00457968": "have to be taken into consideration we need not you know jeopardize someone's employment just", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00773-00457968-00458432": "because we think that they should use open tools right that's that's important to consider as well", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00774-00458608-00459168": "and one one uh way that i've thought about this in the past too is that um it is kind", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00775-00459168-00459743": "of putting on the digital literacies hat for a second because you know there's in the united", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00776-00459743-00460256": "states at least there are so many classes that focus on you know helping people to use very", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00777-00460256-00460735": "specific pieces of software like microsoft excel there will be a whole class in microsoft excel", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00778-00460735-00461247": "but it doesn't really focus on teaching you the underlying dynamics of spreadsheets in", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00779-00461247-00461776": "general right regardless of which spreadsheet tool you might use and so you maybe walk away", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00780-00461776-00462439": "from that class knowing what buttons to push in microsoft excel but not how to approach any um", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00781-00462439-00462952": "any spreadsheet or database program that you might encounter in the future with some knowledge and", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00782-00462952-00464032": "so i think part of what we can do maybe is recast the tools that we use for pedagogy as uh as a as a", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00783-00464032-00464632": "digital literacies component of the pedagogy itself so but that means there's then time", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00784-00464632-00465264": "devoted to you know the tools discussion in the context of something else you might be teaching", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00785-00465264-00465704": "and learning around biology for example but then you would need to have a conversation around tools", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00786-00465704-00466208": "as well which adds to the time and the impact and you know not everybody has the privilege", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00787-00466208-00466816": "to put that into place perhaps the what we need to be doing is re casting the net even further", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00788-00466816-00467400": "back and saying well what is the purpose of of the university and education system and and who", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00789-00467400-00468128": "are we trying to help therefore what tools should we be using or should we be enabling or allowing", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00790-00468128-00468760": "folks to use and you know that's not a 15 of us on this zoom call cannot solve that right now", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00791-00468760-00469247": "but I think it does have to trickle back to that in Virginia I don't know if you're in a position", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00792-00469304-00469968": "in your conversations with folks to maybe begin that discussion around tools with that question of", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00793-00470064-00470592": "you know what is the purpose who are we designing for and how can we design our", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00794-00470592-00471296": "project or co-design our project with equity in mind um and sort of go through that route um", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00795-00471296-00472024": "it's it's I know it's a it's a seemingly logical idea a lot but hard to to put into practice", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00796-00472024-00472392": "uh but again I mean that's that's the fight we keep fighting right", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00797-00472568-00473535": "and actually um I'm I just retired um this past year but I did do teaching training and with with", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00798-00473535-00474176": "school teachers from around our area that were anywhere from preschool up to adult", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00799-00474176-00475088": "Ed and um every single subject that you can think of teaching at Edtech and I would always begin", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00800-00475168-00475872": "the course by saying what is something that you currently cannot do in your classroom face to face", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00801-00475935-00476616": "that you would like to be able to do better and then we would start with that idea and because", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00802-00476616-00477120": "most of them would begin by saying I want to do this project and I'd say yeah but you can", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00803-00477120-00477735": "do this already in your classroom so what is it that technology is going to do in order to", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00804-00477880-00478488": "allow you to do better and one of the first things we did was to look at resources that they", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00805-00478488-00479168": "could and couldn't use and requirements such as curriculum and standards that they", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00806-00479224-00479960": "could or couldn't use but it still was always a problem with them and and even myself working in", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00807-00479960-00481032": "the university because I wasn't tenured going up against can we try this no you can't okay so then", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00808-00481152-00481624": "how can we get in some of these open resources how can we modify", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00809-00481743-00482672": "these um structures that are so oppressive that you're stuck using and and change within those", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00810-00482832-00483688": "and a lot of times I did go you know as I I taught there for 20 years so by about the year 15 I was", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00811-00483688-00484584": "like okay we're just going out of the LMS um but it's it's very difficult to fight that mentality", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00812-00484712-00485232": "as as the point that that Virginia makes in the chapter I think is is potent here right is that", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00813-00485304-00485935": "one one can you know if you move away from open source tools and move to you know open learning", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00814-00485935-00486432": "and open educational practices in general they could happen in a variety of different contexts", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00815-00486432-00487072": "right and so tools making sure that the tools are open or closed isn't only the only necessary step", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00816-00487072-00487560": "like Paul is getting to as well well you know what we are getting pretty close to to the end", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00817-00487560-00488208": "of our 90 minutes here and I did I have promised um the organizers of MYFEST that I would make sure", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00818-00488264-00488847": "to share with you all that they have a very short what they call two minute paper that they would", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00819-00488847-00489504": "love it if people spent two minutes um actually um reflecting a little bit on their experience", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00820-00489504-00490072": "in the session and so you don't have to do it right now but um everyone at my you know this", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00821-00490072-00490728": "is my first first um first you know happening ever and part of the question here is should", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00822-00490728-00491304": "we do more of this in the future um and make this into a non-commercial non-proprietary sustainable", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00823-00491304-00491776": "professional development experience and so we'd love to hear your reflections um based on that", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00824-00491776-00492335": "link i just shared in chat um and you can do that for any session as many times as you want", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00825-00492335-00492647": "each session that you attend should have a listing there that you can", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00826-00492647-00493096": "you can click on to evaluate that session or just do it once and comment on the experience overall", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00827-00493160-00493784": "so um how about I uh give each one of our invited guests a chance to say goodbye", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00828-00493784-00494384": "um and if you have any last thoughts and we'll go we'll go back to the top and and start with tell", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00829-00494616-00495032": "give you a chance to say goodbye and anything you want to leave us with yeah thank you always", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00830-00495032-00495480": "great to talk about these issues if you don't talk about them enough so thank you for the invitation", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00831-00495543-00495960": "nice to meet some of you and see some of you in names that I know and people that I haven't", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00832-00495960-00496856": "met hope to see you soon in other places as well thank you so much tell and uh Lauren uh and Navya", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00833-00497080-00497535": "I similarly thank you and I think and the one takeaway from our end and Navya can complement", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00834-00497535-00498080": "with hers is that as you're thinking about the use of open tools and and resources and often", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00835-00498080-00498447": "things that are digital just to also think about those who might not be able to access them in the", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00836-00498447-00499120": "first place for whatever reason I make sure that they're included in the program design thank you", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00837-00499280-00499743": "I closed that second that uh thank you it's been great and I hope that we can continue having more", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00838-00499743-00500280": "of these conversations and also think about how we include those who are not here with us", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00839-00500552-00501039": "great approval and then Remi to close us out great well thank you Nate and Jeremy for for getting us", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00840-00501039-00501600": "together in the first place and tell Navya Lauren for for uh letting me learn from you and I also", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00841-00501600-00502088": "would say everybody else who maybe had dropped off earlier this conversation wouldn't have been as", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00842-00502088-00502808": "informative and uh uh exciting without all of you I just appreciate you listening to me speak for", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00843-00502808-00503512": "a few minutes um please do connect with community I think that's sort of my big uh takeaway from all", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00844-00503512-00504072": "of this is the more of us that are talking and talking openly and transparently the the farther", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00845-00504072-00504824": "we can go um my contact details are on those slides so whenever they get shared um afterwards", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00846-00504824-00505432": "um you can definitely get in touch um and let me over to you thank you thank you so much yeah", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00847-00505432-00506064": "your facilitation has been so helpful I just I just got to sit back so most most appreciated", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00848-00506064-00506600": "uh again thanks everyone who joined us today I think as as people know one of the key um", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00849-00506656-00507143": "practices perhaps uh with MYFest is emergence and really trying to be open to the ways in which", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00850-00507143-00507552": "conversations grow and change even over the course of 90 minutes and so if you've been with us the", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00851-00507552-00508047": "whole time thank you for being here we hope that you jump into future MYFest sessions whether it's", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00852-00508128-00508512": "part of the open learning journey or any other of the activities over months to come", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00853-00508576-00508968": "this summer and so thank you for being here today uh thank you again Nate and all of the", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00854-00508968-00509488": "MYFest organizers for really putting together such a wonderful session and then again to prove it to", "nu3T7wCIKC4-00855-00509488-00510304": "Navya and to learn to tell thank you so much we really appreciate your wisdom we really do"}}, {"audio_id": "nvkP9pq2Q3M", "text": {"nvkP9pq2Q3M-00000-00000552-00000903": "Hi I'm Christy Caldwell, research librarian at UC Santa Cruz.", "nvkP9pq2Q3M-00001-00000903-00001304": "I'm here today with Daniel Story the Digital Scholarship Librarian. Hi Daniel.", "nvkP9pq2Q3M-00002-00001360-00001839": "Hey Christy. What do you want grad students to know about the Digital Scholarship Department?", "nvkP9pq2Q3M-00003-00002007-00002520": "Well first things first during the remote times that we're living through right now we want you", "nvkP9pq2Q3M-00004-00002520-00003320": "to know about some of our online resources and first of all we offer we are offering a range of", "nvkP9pq2Q3M-00005-00003320-00003808": "online workshops coming up this fall quarter on topics like audio editing, video editing,", "nvkP9pq2Q3M-00006-00003808-00004488": "3d design, digital mapping, and then you can also find on our website recorded workshops that we've", "nvkP9pq2Q3M-00007-00004488-00004968": "offered in the past around those and other topics. The other thing on our website you can find are", "nvkP9pq2Q3M-00008-00005048-00005560": "our tutorials resources section, which is constantly expanding, and it's organized around", "nvkP9pq2Q3M-00009-00005560-00006184": "the different digital methods that we support like audio video mapping, text analysis, etc.", "nvkP9pq2Q3M-00010-00006264-00006823": "And you can find tutorials on specific software there and sometimes on research workflows and", "nvkP9pq2Q3M-00011-00006823-00007248": "different tips and tricks for for the different digital approaches that that we support.", "nvkP9pq2Q3M-00012-00007368-00007831": "The other thing that we want you to know is that we're actively interested in supporting", "nvkP9pq2Q3M-00013-00007831-00008424": "your research as grad students and any kind of teaching responsibilities that you might have that", "nvkP9pq2Q3M-00014-00008424-00009008": "that would intersect with digital methods and tools. So you can reach out to us by email but", "nvkP9pq2Q3M-00015-00009008-00009528": "another great way for us to help you would be to set up a zoom consultation with us. We're", "nvkP9pq2Q3M-00016-00009528-00010056": "happy to sit down and talk about your research questions, your research project, the workflow,", "nvkP9pq2Q3M-00017-00010144-00010624": "and, you know, reach out to us early in your process because we're more than happy to help", "nvkP9pq2Q3M-00018-00010624-00011208": "you think through kind of from the ground up how a particular digital method might intertwine with", "nvkP9pq2Q3M-00019-00011208-00011976": "with your research questions and your research output eventually. And of course if you have any", "nvkP9pq2Q3M-00020-00011976-00012496": "teaching responsibilities as a grad student and you have the opportunity to introduce a digital", "nvkP9pq2Q3M-00021-00012496-00013160": "uh approach to students, we're also geared up to help support you in designing digital assignments", "nvkP9pq2Q3M-00022-00013160-00013536": "and helping students ... supporting your students as they complete those digital assignments.", "nvkP9pq2Q3M-00023-00013736-00014319": "When we're back in person can you describe some of the spaces you have available? Sure yeah we're", "nvkP9pq2Q3M-00024-00014319-00014832": "looking forward to being back in person and when we are we have a number of spaces that", "nvkP9pq2Q3M-00025-00014832-00015384": "you can take advantage of both in both libraries Mchenry and the Science and Engineering Library.", "nvkP9pq2Q3M-00026-00015384-00015816": "In Mchenry on the ground floor we have the digital scholarship commons which has a bunch of different", "nvkP9pq2Q3M-00027-00015816-00016496": "kinds of study spaces but in particular it has the DSC Lab that has 12 high-end imacs and two pcs", "nvkP9pq2Q3M-00028-00016576-00017176": "as well as some scanners. And on our computers in the lab we have an expanded list of software", "nvkP9pq2Q3M-00029-00017176-00017792": "that you can take advantage of. We have a room called the Viz Lab which is a place that you can", "nvkP9pq2Q3M-00030-00017792-00018304": "do virtual reality. We have a podcasting studio and then in the Science and Engineering Library", "nvkP9pq2Q3M-00031-00018304-00018720": "on the ground floor there's a space called the Digital Scholarship Innovation Studio,", "nvkP9pq2Q3M-00032-00018720-00019344": "and there we have our 3D printers that you can get trained on and use at no charge to you. The other", "nvkP9pq2Q3M-00033-00019344-00019928": "thing that we do out of the Digital Scholarship Commons in Mchenry is checkout equipment,", "nvkP9pq2Q3M-00034-00019984-00020616": "and this equipment includes a pretty wide range of different kinds of microphones, video cameras,", "nvkP9pq2Q3M-00035-00020616-00021184": "as well as vr equipment for checkout. That sounds great. Thank you, Daniel. You're welcome."}}, {"audio_id": "nvnSwA-xgKu", "text": {"nvnSwA-xgKu-00000-00000000-00000418": "Continued for 45 minutes while leaking", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00001-00000505-00000638": "Hello everyone", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00002-00000638-00001032": "I ’m Maco, the modern princess.", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00003-00001032-00001108": "Today", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00004-00001108-00001789": "I have a report to everyone", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00005-00001789-00002101": "and I am turning the camera", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00006-00002175-00002461": "I'm in the bed right now,", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00007-00002461-00002800": "but it happened at the end of April.", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00008-00002800-00003060": "When I'm going to rehabilitate for two months", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00009-00003060-00003449": "and go back to Yamagata", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00010-00003461-00003736": "Is it around 10:30?", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00011-00003736-00003976": "It happened, but I leaked Pippi", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00012-00003976-00004262": "for the first time", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00013-00004262-00004809": "during rehabilitation.", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00014-00005270-00005721": "The video at that time remains", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00015-00005721-00006025": "Yeah, Pippi isn't shown,", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00016-00006025-00006284": "but I was paying a rehabilitation video", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00017-00006284-00006512": "at the moment when it was leaking.", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00018-00006697-00007011": "It will be here,", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00019-00007011-00007266": "but at this time", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00020-00007448-00007629": "I had a stomachache", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00021-00007629-00007984": "It's not that I was sick", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00022-00008084-00008286": "that? Did you", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00023-00008286-00008464": "flatulence? It smells like that", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00024-00008587-00008991": "But obviously I thought it smelled all the time", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00025-00008991-00009255": "and I thought it exploded", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00026-00009255-00009473": "and I thought I should go to the bathroom", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00027-00009473-00009724": "The moment I moved to the wheelchair,", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00028-00009724-00010056": "there was a lost item on the bed ...", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00029-00010114-00010344": "I lost something", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00030-00010594-00010757": "After all it was a shock", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00031-00011084-00011411": "It was the first time I leaked it during rehabilitation,", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00032-00011411-00011644": "so I was very shocked,", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00033-00011644-00011834": "but I have no choice but to change my clothes,", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00034-00011834-00012104": "so I went to the bathroom right away.", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00035-00012153-00012304": "Lost and found", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00036-00012312-00012700": "I had you clean it up", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00037-00013363-00013637": "There is a person in charge", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00038-00013637-00014056": "at that time,", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00039-00014056-00014178": "what do you think? Okay", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00040-00014379-00014634": "Why didn't you say that?", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00041-00014776-00015029": "The boundary between the smell", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00042-00015029-00015324": "and whether it leaked completely is ambiguous.", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00043-00015429-00015766": "There is no problem if it leaks", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00044-00015869-00016060": "Because we were intervening", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00045-00016060-00016299": "Which one do you look at", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00046-00016299-00016403": "each other?", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00047-00016552-00016831": "Is it a flatulence?", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00048-00016877-00017213": "Because there was no timing", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00049-00017294-00017421": "I was able to transfer first", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00050-00017421-00017799": "and go to the bathroom.", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00051-00017799-00017904": "There is no special", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00052-00017904-00018186": "problem", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00053-00018355-00018477": "Tell me", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00054-00018477-00018574": "Only lost items", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00055-00018774-00019041": "How do you feel", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00056-00019138-00019643": "I don't think I'll be present", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00057-00019643-00019857": "at the moment of leakage", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00058-00019857-00020001": "Don't you think", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00059-00020124-00020594": "Loosen abdominal spasticity", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00060-00020594-00020853": "Because it was after that kind of treatment", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00061-00020893-00021288": "Intestinal activity is insanely improved", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00062-00022120-00022319": "The pelvis is tilted back and forth", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00063-00022361-00022761": "It was a time when I put a lot of effort into my abdomen", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00064-00022761-00023095": "I think the timing was too good", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00065-00023095-00023520": "and it exploded.", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00066-00023520-00023753": "What I want to say", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00067-00023753-00024096": "is that even Maco will explode.", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00068-00024200-00024396": "There is a failure of excretion", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00069-00024583-00024964": "It will surely be leaked", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00070-00024964-00025074": "during rehabilitation.", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00071-00025074-00025160": "I don't want to leak", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00072-00025160-00025355": "various people", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00073-00025355-00025632": "who may be me in the future", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00074-00025648-00025942": "I think it may leak", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00075-00025942-00026244": "Just because the therapist himself", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00076-00026244-00026508": "was leaked", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00077-00026508-00026876": "doesn't mean anything", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00078-00027158-00027377": "How do you deal with it?", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00079-00028001-00028222": "What to do when something happens", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00080-00028320-00028527": "Shall we go to the bathroom? About", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00081-00028704-00028786": "Zune", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00082-00028786-00028914": "What if you're depressed?", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00083-00028995-00029286": "It depends on that person, but in the case of Mako,", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00084-00029286-00029473": "she's playing with it now.", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00085-00029805-00030093": "I'm doing rehabilitation", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00086-00030093-00030307": "so that I can communicate like that,", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00087-00030307-00030535": "so I heard that a wall was created as a result.", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00088-00030535-00030757": "I wonder if I can't do it at all", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00089-00030757-00030914": "Rather, it", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00090-00030914-00030993": "feels like rehabilitation", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00091-00030993-00031243": "always puts communication first", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00092-00031243-00031545": "so that it doesn't happen.", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00093-00031545-00031685": "The staff here", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00094-00031685-00031861": "are still only men", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00095-00031995-00032117": "As a woman", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00096-00032117-00032364": "Leak in front of a man", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00097-00032389-00032664": "Somehow the woman is over", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00098-00032797-00033340": "I don't sell women", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00099-00033340-00033534": "to the people here,", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00100-00033534-00033653": "but I think that's the case.", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00101-00033653-00033769": "But ... I can't help it.", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00102-00033769-00033998": "Don't worry about it,", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00103-00033998-00034206": "put your strength", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00104-00034206-00034494": "on your abdomen", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00105-00034494-00034726": "and relax your abdomen.", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00106-00034726-00034877": "That's important.", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00107-00034877-00035119": "On the contrary, people with constipation are good.", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00108-00035119-00035679": "Let's poop today! Like", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00109-00035733-00035897": "Then why", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00110-00035897-00036039": "There is a diaper sheet here ...", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00111-00036039-00036414": "A diaper sheet and rubber gloves", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00112-00036414-00036750": "are now always available.", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00113-00036869-00037071": "Is it due to the poop?", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00114-00037209-00037317": "how is it", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00115-00037317-00037607": "That's right, that's right,", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00116-00037607-00037759": "I've shared it with the clinic,", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00117-00037759-00037951": "but it got wet", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00118-00037951-00038373": "in addition to the stool, right?", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00119-00038540-00038840": "Don't say that", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00120-00038940-00039167": "Yeah, not just Pippi", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00121-00039239-00039474": "Even the smaller ones ...", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00122-00039474-00039706": "When I lie down and rehabilitate,", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00123-00039706-00039919": "I can't catch the urine", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00124-00039919-00040069": "collecting pad,", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00125-00040069-00040341": "so what if I lie down? Wet", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00126-00040745-00041052": "It doesn't make sense if you don't lay it down originally", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00127-00041340-00041487": "From now on", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00128-00041487-00041564": "Lay? That's", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00129-00041564-00041663": "right", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00130-00042108-00042485": "If you leak it once, it's okay", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00131-00042595-00042805": "Mental problem?", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00132-00042879-00043079": "So is mental", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00133-00043079-00043356": "I saw it once, so", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00134-00043356-00043417": "it looks like", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00135-00043417-00043530": "it's more like that.", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00136-00044278-00044703": "It ’s best to get your senses back quickly.", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00137-00044895-00045054": "I couldn't find a summary", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00138-00045054-00045304": "I talked", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00139-00045468-00045609": "As I said earlier,", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00140-00045609-00045811": "I also leak it,", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00141-00045811-00045965": "so I leaked it", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00142-00045965-00046297": "It can't be helped to be physically and mentally damaged,", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00143-00046297-00046572": "but I will leak what I leak", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00144-00046572-00046693": "Let's put out more and more", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00145-00046814-00047013": "It ’s not good for you to store", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00146-00047013-00047397": "Let's put it", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00147-00047397-00047449": "out properly.", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00148-00047449-00047663": "Live broadcast", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00149-00047663-00047720": "...", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00150-00048677-00049000": "Live broadcast on May", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00151-00049000-00049429": "1st", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00152-00049522-00049793": "It exploded from around", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00153-00049793-00049965": "9:15", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00154-00049988-00050231": "I want you to see", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00155-00050231-00050401": "It ’s about 9:15", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00156-00050401-00050603": "because of the tension.", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00157-00050603-00050961": "Oh no. I thought I might want to go to the bathroom", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00158-00050961-00051380": "It's being delivered live,", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00159-00051380-00051588": "so I couldn't leave it and it exploded.", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00160-00051588-00051849": "It was just after I returned to Yamagata", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00161-00052078-00052496": "Continued for 45 minutes while leaking", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00162-00052563-00052825": "Watch the live stream", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00163-00052852-00053450": "I'm definitely going to get stuck on June 1st", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00164-00053654-00053975": "There are many incidents, even in everyday life", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00165-00053975-00054275": "But what are you doing", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00166-00054275-00054310": "at that time?", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00167-00054391-00054616": "What do you do when you are with friends?", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00168-00054616-00054742": "I wish I could", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00169-00054742-00054938": "talk with my friends", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00170-00054938-00055100": "in a different video.", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00171-00055339-00055459": "Do you like this video?", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00172-00055459-00055841": "What's good?", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00173-00056079-00056276": "Thank you for your Like", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00174-00056276-00056532": "button and channel registration.", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00175-00056575-00056714": "Thank you for watching", "nvnSwA-xgKu-00176-00056714-00057153": "until the end today"}}, {"audio_id": "nvwdqPmsqQk", "text": {"nvwdqPmsqQk-00000-00000552-00001112": "I can think of lots of examples of kind of policy changes or pathway changes that we", "nvwdqPmsqQk-00001-00001112-00001752": "have fought for as a forum which have meant that um for other families coming through", "nvwdqPmsqQk-00002-00001807-00002256": "the system it will be um easier and I mean I can", "nvwdqPmsqQk-00003-00002360-00002896": "well a couple of examples um for me something that I've always been passionate about is early", "nvwdqPmsqQk-00004-00002896-00003536": "intervention um because if if if children like my daughter don't get the support in school when they", "nvwdqPmsqQk-00005-00003592-00004160": "when they need it initially then unfortunately it's just going to lead to crisis later on and", "nvwdqPmsqQk-00006-00004160-00004576": "the work that we've done with some of the teams in Barnet means that there's now a resilient schools", "nvwdqPmsqQk-00007-00004576-00005416": "project um which trains up um teachers and and staff within schools and and um gives resources", "nvwdqPmsqQk-00008-00005416-00006192": "and support to schools in order that they can help children at an earlier stage I was also part of", "nvwdqPmsqQk-00009-00006368-00007184": "a team that bid for additional funding which led to the mental health support teams within Barnet"}}, {"audio_id": "nvAhgb9gN_Q", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "nvGCBq9GIuY", "text": {"nvGCBq9GIuY-00000-00000000-00000125": "Hello EveryoneToday I'm showing you the Siren Head place (piggy BM)", "nvGCBq9GIuY-00001-00000751-00001091": "Let's explore the entire map since took me 10 minutes to make the small start map.", "nvGCBq9GIuY-00002-00001333-00001383": "Blue Key spawn One", "nvGCBq9GIuY-00003-00002166-00002281": "Blowtorch spawn are right here", "nvGCBq9GIuY-00004-00003200-00003404": "Cashier Simple design", "nvGCBq9GIuY-00005-00003558-00003712": "Back of the Building simple Design", "nvGCBq9GIuY-00006-00004079-00004132": "Hello Buddy", "nvGCBq9GIuY-00007-00004557-00004660": "I'll give the blowtorch to mimi", "nvGCBq9GIuY-00008-00004807-00004976": "She will deactivate it", "nvGCBq9GIuY-00009-00007620-00008346": "So that is it for this video I hope you like it. subscribe to my Killua_gamepz channel I upload RX video here. seya for the next RX videos bye"}}, {"audio_id": "nvI1wzOJMUy", "text": {"nvI1wzOJMUy-00000-00000000-00004400": "👍 Costume 💐 Flower Girl 🌺 Female 🌼 - Shop GrandStart.ru 🌼"}}, {"audio_id": "nvO6OCMIqO8", "text": {"nvO6OCMIqO8-00000-00000008-00000544": "Ever since the signing of the nafta free trade agreement in 1992 the mexican government has been", "nvO6OCMIqO8-00001-00000544-00001000": "selling the groundwater of indigenous communities out from under them to transnational corporations", "nvO6OCMIqO8-00002-00001072-00001512": "obtaining exploitative contracts through government corruption the french conglomerate", "nvO6OCMIqO8-00003-00001512-00002007": "Danone has taken so much water from the Choleteca region of Mexico that the wells", "nvO6OCMIqO8-00004-00002007-00002432": "of the 20 communities surrounding its bottling plant were drying up and they were being forced", "nvO6OCMIqO8-00005-00002432-00003088": "to buy back their own water from danone subsidiary bonafan after 30 years of government in action", "nvO6OCMIqO8-00006-00003088-00003696": "and complicity 20 indigenous now walk communities organize themselves into los pueblos unidos de la", "nvO6OCMIqO8-00007-00003696-00004400": "region the united peoples of the chuloteca region to stop the theft of their water once and for all", "nvO6OCMIqO8-00008-00004400-00005072": "on march 22nd of 2021 los pueblos unidos occupied and shut down danone's bonofont water bottling", "nvO6OCMIqO8-00009-00005072-00005592": "plant eliminating its industrial well and turning the facility into the vibrant community center", "nvO6OCMIqO8-00010-00005592-00006168": "alta pelmacalli meaning the house of the peoples in now what they set up a free community health", "nvO6OCMIqO8-00011-00006168-00006823": "clinic a library youth tutoring and chess programs dance classes medicinal plant gardens sustainable", "nvO6OCMIqO8-00012-00006823-00007336": "agriculture programs a woman's organizing space and a community television studio hosting", "nvO6OCMIqO8-00013-00007336-00007823": "scores of conferences and workshops attended by communities from all over mexico and the world", "nvO6OCMIqO8-00014-00007904-00008360": "water returned to the community springs and artisanal wells and alta pelmecalli became a", "nvO6OCMIqO8-00015-00008360-00008888": "symbol of indigenous autonomy and an example of the people's power to defend water and life but", "nvO6OCMIqO8-00016-00008888-00009392": "the insatiable greed of dano and the politicians that serve its interest respect neither the good", "nvO6OCMIqO8-00017-00009392-00010072": "of the communities nor the rights of indigenous peoples at 1 20 am on february 15 15th 2022", "nvO6OCMIqO8-00018-00010072-00010624": "11 months after the community stepped in to close den ons factory hundreds of heavily armed", "nvO6OCMIqO8-00019-00010624-00011176": "mexican national guard and state police raided altapermecalli expelling the water defenders", "nvO6OCMIqO8-00020-00011176-00011704": "and installing danone's private security forces in the facility hiding the repulsive invasion", "nvO6OCMIqO8-00021-00011704-00012144": "under the cover of night they immediately began to dismantle the community center", "nvO6OCMIqO8-00022-00012144-00012664": "painting over the beautiful murals and erecting a barbed wire security fence around the facility", "nvO6OCMIqO8-00023-00012664-00013224": "now danone through its subsidiary bon font plans to resume the grotesque but profitable", "nvO6OCMIqO8-00024-00013224-00013704": "over-exploitation of the community's aquifer once again draining the people's wells and selling", "nvO6OCMIqO8-00025-00013704-00014288": "their water back to them although it promotes itself as a b core certified company that respects", "nvO6OCMIqO8-00026-00014288-00014888": "social and environmental sustainability its actions show otherwise danone is criminalizing the", "nvO6OCMIqO8-00027-00014888-00015384": "indigenous water defenders who resist it by having criminal investigations launched into members of", "nvO6OCMIqO8-00028-00015384-00015912": "the united peoples of the choluteca region who are in constant danger of physical and legal attacks", "nvO6OCMIqO8-00029-00015912-00016544": "for their struggle the communities are demanding that dinonen and bonifant leave mexico an end to", "nvO6OCMIqO8-00030-00016544-00017064": "the criminalization of the water defenders and that alta pelmecalli the house of the peoples be", "nvO6OCMIqO8-00031-00017064-00017576": "nationalized and return to the communities they are calling for an international boycott of danone", "nvO6OCMIqO8-00032-00017576-00018112": "protests at mexican embassies around the world the public shaming of danone and statements of", "nvO6OCMIqO8-00033-00018112-00018672": "solidarity by organizations and individuals who support the rights of indigenous water defenders", "nvO6OCMIqO8-00034-00018672-00019784": "water is life and it belongs to the people boycott danone"}}, {"audio_id": "nw8QZBV1ryc", "text": {"nw8QZBV1ryc-00000-00001666-00002000": "Plim's Growth Diary #299", "nw8QZBV1ryc-00001-00002600-00003034": "Sleepy Plum at the seat of driving between daddy's legs.", "nw8QZBV1ryc-00002-00005600-00006000": "Here is best warming position for her♪", "nw8QZBV1ryc-00003-00006480-00006900": "I'm sleepy...", "nw8QZBV1ryc-00004-00007500-00007900": "What!?", "nw8QZBV1ryc-00005-00009350-00009900": "rub rub", "nw8QZBV1ryc-00006-00010898-00011018": "Little tongue is so pretty...", "nw8QZBV1ryc-00007-00011018-00011300": "Yawn...", "nw8QZBV1ryc-00008-00011864-00012308": "rub rub♪", "nw8QZBV1ryc-00009-00015052-00015502": "OK grooming your neck, too♡", "nw8QZBV1ryc-00010-00015634-00016044": "Its so relaed♡", "nw8QZBV1ryc-00011-00016124-00016366": "That was today's Plum♡", "nw8QZBV1ryc-00012-00016366-00018730": "Please subscribe to my channel♡"}}, {"audio_id": "nwmfFMve5GU", "text": {"nwmfFMve5GU-00000-00000000-00000340": "HD", "nwmfFMve5GU-00001-00000340-00000540": "*Включає 4к чи 2к мені пофіг*", "nwmfFMve5GU-00002-00000821-00001021": "4K", "nwmfFMve5GU-00003-00001344-00002086": "8K"}}, {"audio_id": "nws1sqXWk-o", "text": {"nws1sqXWk-o-00000-00000000-00000397": "Title: Mr. Dinosaur's Adventure Episode 30 Cat Uses Scissors", "nws1sqXWk-o-00001-00000430-00000992": "Cat: You are a very evil paper. This is worse than using the shredder on you!", "nws1sqXWk-o-00002-00001512-00002142": "Cat: Ha! This is very good. This scissor is also very useful as well.", "nws1sqXWk-o-00003-00002184-00002568": "Title: Napvile, Budland", "nws1sqXWk-o-00004-00002620-00003017": "Tank Man: We must protect you despite the citizens mostly voting for us.", "nws1sqXWk-o-00005-00003100-00003452": "Mr. Dinosaur: Well, I reckon that makes sense! Protect your highness.", "nws1sqXWk-o-00006-00003531-00004084": "Blue Sheep: Oh no! Cat is coming in armed! Protect Mr. Dinosaur!", "nws1sqXWk-o-00007-00004551-00004905": "Mr. Dinosaur: Oh no! We must do something. Cat must be in prison.", "nws1sqXWk-o-00008-00004967-00005578": "Tank Man: We got your back! At least we are not private, so don’t pay us a penny. We’re worth more than that.", "nws1sqXWk-o-00009-00005632-00006031": "Title: Simon's Island, Budland", "nws1sqXWk-o-00010-00006068-00006222": "Cat: They will never get me here.", "nws1sqXWk-o-00011-00006332-00006803": "Automated System: That is a good plan, sir. We see that a USB cord is still attached to me.", "nws1sqXWk-o-00012-00006880-00007041": "Cat: You are still being programmed.", "nws1sqXWk-o-00013-00007108-00007320": "Automated System: Please leave before the tyrant finds us.", "nws1sqXWk-o-00014-00007382-00008005": "USB Cord: I am the robotic voice just like the pencil. This is a reminder that you do not have power.", "nws1sqXWk-o-00015-00008070-00008429": "Automated System: Well. I need a power source. Just give me a minute.", "nws1sqXWk-o-00016-00008693-00009286": "Simon: I pressed the button, and this power source has information that makes you function properly."}}, {"audio_id": "nwseupoNsj8", "text": {"nwseupoNsj8-00000-00000060-00000220": "(MUSIC)", "nwseupoNsj8-00001-00000220-00000754": "10 years from now when I'm looking back at my time at Purdue the main thing that", "nwseupoNsj8-00002-00000754-00001222": "I'm going to remember are all the faculty staff and friends that I've met", "nwseupoNsj8-00003-00001222-00001782": "the faculty here really helped shape me into becoming a better person not only", "nwseupoNsj8-00004-00001782-00002290": "academically but work ethic-wise in all areas of my life the one individual that", "nwseupoNsj8-00005-00002290-00002934": "has been the biggest influence to me is my research P-I dr. jennifer freeman not", "nwseupoNsj8-00006-00002934-00003471": "only is she a woman in STEM but just seeing how well-rounded she is she has a", "nwseupoNsj8-00007-00003471-00003894": "family she's involved in so many levels of academia", "nwseupoNsj8-00008-00003894-00004525": "she's taking trips to DC for her work so she just set a bar so high for us in", "nwseupoNsj8-00009-00004525-00005223": "terms of work ethic and never giving up that she's really inspired me to pursue", "nwseupoNsj8-00010-00005223-00005832": "the goals that I have in life so far since we do work in toxicology she shows", "nwseupoNsj8-00011-00005832-00006436": "how our work can actually impact the lives of others and make lives better as", "nwseupoNsj8-00012-00006436-00006909": "well so I will be graduating this May and my", "nwseupoNsj8-00013-00006909-00007378": "next giant leap is to attend Indiana University School of Medicine", "nwseupoNsj8-00014-00007378-00008158": "so I'm sorry Purdue but I had to move on in terms of my future profession I am", "nwseupoNsj8-00015-00008158-00008740": "most passionate or grateful about being there for patients they aren't doing", "nwseupoNsj8-00016-00008740-00009265": "their best health-wise so it's just a privilege and honor to be there for them", "nwseupoNsj8-00017-00009265-00009900": "to improve their lives and provide more clarity about their health Hi five. Thank you.", "nwseupoNsj8-00018-00009920-00010090": "(MUSIC)"}}, {"audio_id": "nwvCjCgsnU4", "text": {"nwvCjCgsnU4-00000-00000463-00000664": "When we first came to Egypt, we had some money", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00001-00000664-00000869": "Then we ran out of money ..", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00002-00000869-00001170": "and we felt that the rent of the house is expensive", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00003-00001170-00001374": "we faced problems", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00004-00001408-00001550": "I am \"Om Refaat\"(mother of Refaat)", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00005-00001550-00001700": "I have a boy and a girl", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00006-00001700-00002007": "We are 3 families here in the house, 14 persons.", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00007-00002050-00002280": "My name is \"Om Leen\"(mother of Leen)", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00008-00002280-00002420": "I have 5 daughters", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00009-00002420-00002604": "we are all in Alexandria", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00010-00002650-00002920": "my husband was killed in \"Al-Sham\"(Damascus) inside his store", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00011-00002970-00003220": "when I came here, my husband was just died", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00012-00003220-00003690": "and I had some money from the beginning", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00013-00003690-00004100": "And I sold some jewelry I had", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00014-00004130-00004800": "then we found our situation is getting worse, so we decided to establish this project", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00015-00004830-00004950": "\"Set Al-Sham\" food", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00016-00004950-00005600": "We came up with the project`s idea when the five of us were walking in the street ...", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00017-00005600-00005990": "\"Om Bishr\", \"Om Mohamed\", \"Om Emad\", \"Om Refaat\", \"Om Leen\"....", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00018-00006000-00006800": "and we found some Syrians begging at the door of a mosque", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00019-00006850-00007400": "And we said that day that they better do a project than sitting there begging", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00020-00007450-00007600": "so one of us suggested that we launch a project", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00021-00007600-00007881": "we agreed and said it`s better than asking help from anyone", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00022-00007881-00008030": "and our husbands can`t find work", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00023-00008059-00008300": "The husband of \"Om Emad\" is not with her in Egypt...", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00024-00008300-00008500": "\"Om Leen\"`s husband is dead...", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00025-00008500-00008700": "\"Om Refaat\"`s husband has cardiac disease ...etc.", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00026-00008730-00009836": "We cook at home Syrian food and we distribute to restaurants and houses..etc. Whoever requests.", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00027-00009900-00010170": "The most requests are for \"Kibba\", \"Taboula\", and chicken", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00028-00010200-00010664": "Me, \"Om Refaat\" and \"Om Mohamed\" are sisters in law", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00029-00010900-00011500": "we`ve  met with \"Om Emad\" and \"Om Bishr\" here by coincidence", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00030-00011500-00011940": "you know Syrians are friendly, so we quickly became friends", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00031-00011940-00012200": "Then we decided to do the project", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00032-00012268-00012500": "we are intending to teach Egyptian girls Syrian cooking", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00033-00012620-00013000": "Me and some friends came to learn cooking, especially that we love Syrian food", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00034-00013000-00013300": "we enjoyed the classes and the ladies are professionals", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00035-00013340-00013500": "The ladies are perfect...", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00036-00013650-00014000": "and I liked the idea of cultures exchange", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00037-00014200-00014500": "beside the course and its advantages...", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00038-00014500-00014700": "the gathering was wonderful.", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00039-00014800-00015400": "The revenue of the project will be for families that we have met in the street...", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00040-00015400-00015790": "who were begging for a packet of sugar or butter at the mosque`s door", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00041-00015819-00016050": "this is our first goal", "nwvCjCgsnU4-00042-00016100-00016280": "and the second goal is that we improve our lives too"}}, {"audio_id": "nwD54mmPDT8", "text": {"nwD54mmPDT8-00000-00000616-00001122": "Are you playing the most consistent football of your career?", "nwD54mmPDT8-00001-00001136-00001662": "That doesn’t mean necessarily the best form...", "nwD54mmPDT8-00002-00001673-00002198": "I can say, yes. It’s hard to say, but I am very happy at the moment.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00003-00002216-00002602": "Playing in England has been a really good experience.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00004-00002612-00003152": "Representing a great club, playing in the Champions League.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00005-00003152-00003390": "Everything has been very nice.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00006-00003390-00003942": "It’s a dream to play in the Premier League which is a very unique competition.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00007-00004086-00004932": "I am playing a lot, even with the squad rotation - I feel important to the team.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00008-00004932-00005530": "Today I am a more complete player, unique and sharp.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00009-00005530-00005824": "I am enjoying my football at the moment.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00010-00005848-00006872": "I am always happy when I am on the field, football is my passion, my life.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00011-00006872-00007180": "I know the responsibility that I carry on my back,", "nwD54mmPDT8-00012-00007180-00007408": "the importance of wearing a big club's shirt,", "nwD54mmPDT8-00013-00007408-00007666": "playing in the Premier League, Champions League...", "nwD54mmPDT8-00014-00007681-00007994": "I know that there is more responsibility when key players,", "nwD54mmPDT8-00015-00007994-00008490": "such as Dele Alli and Harry Kane, are not playing.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00016-00008490-00009030": "But that’s part of football, there are so many games in a season,", "nwD54mmPDT8-00017-00009030-00009556": "sometimes we will have suspended or injured players.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00018-00009556-00010388": "I need to be ready to perform when I am on the field.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00019-00010388-00011282": "My experience, in my five years at PSG,", "nwD54mmPDT8-00020-00011282-00011756": "helped me to deal with that pressure.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00021-00011756-00012806": "When I am on the field, regardless of the game and who’s on my team,", "nwD54mmPDT8-00022-00012806-00013110": "I always try to do my best and also have fun.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00023-00013930-00014460": "It’s the kind of game that every player dreams to play.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00024-00014460-00014680": "It’s the Champions League, two great teams,", "nwD54mmPDT8-00025-00014680-00015230": "we know the power of the crowd and the pressure of playing in Dortmund.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00026-00015230-00015880": "It will be a great game. I am very anxious about this match.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00027-00015880-00016340": "I believe Tottenham can play two great games and get through.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00028-00016340-00017180": "It’ll be a very high intensity game, with great players.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00029-00017180-00017940": "I will prepare myself very well to help my team.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00030-00017940-00018530": "That is, of course, if I have the chance to be on the field.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00031-00018530-00019140": "Both coaches are very similar, with a European philosophy.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00032-00019140-00020100": "They like to pressurise with high intensity without the ball.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00033-00020100-00020370": "It’s very dynamic football, which is the general trend in Europe", "nwD54mmPDT8-00034-00020370-00020960": "and a tactic that both coaches use very well.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00035-00020960-00021340": "Did you feel, that you were allowed to develop at PSG,", "nwD54mmPDT8-00036-00021340-00022020": "or perhaps that you weren't given the chance to reach your potential?", "nwD54mmPDT8-00037-00022020-00022850": "Did you think you needed more competition?", "nwD54mmPDT8-00038-00022850-00023440": "Two things helped me decide to sign for Tottenham.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00039-00023440-00023890": "The main thing was that I was not playing, sometimes not even in the squad.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00040-00023890-00024400": "Besides that, I felt it was time to move on.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00041-00024586-00025110": "I learned a lot in the five years at PSG,", "nwD54mmPDT8-00042-00025110-00025380": "achieved many things, made great friends,", "nwD54mmPDT8-00043-00025380-00025739": "but it was time to look for new challenges.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00044-00025739-00026170": "The Premier League has always been a great goal, a big dream.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00045-00026170-00026660": "Everyone was talking about what it was like to play in,", "nwD54mmPDT8-00046-00026660-00027239": "that motivated me to move here.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00047-00027282-00027739": "With the quality and characteristics you have,", "nwD54mmPDT8-00048-00027739-00028180": "do you feel you have everything to compete with any other", "nwD54mmPDT8-00049-00028180-00028520": "Premier League players for your position?", "nwD54mmPDT8-00050-00028572-00028830": "I trust a lot in my talent and my potential.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00051-00028830-00029689": "But it’s hard and even annoying to say, “I'm not worse than anyone else”.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00052-00029689-00030400": "But I believe I can keep this good season going.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00053-00030400-00031250": "Everything I have done in my career, and how I got here, wasn’t for nothing.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00054-00031250-00032100": "This kind of analysis I prefer to leave to the commentators and fans.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00055-00032148-00033060": "Is Harry Kane the best striker in the game today?", "nwD54mmPDT8-00056-00033060-00033410": "Look, I would say he is in the top three.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00057-00033410-00034250": "He has so much quality, it's impressive because of his age, he’s still young.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00058-00034374-00035150": "He scores a lot, has technique, a lot of power, good sense of positioning...", "nwD54mmPDT8-00059-00035150-00035750": "He’s a complete forward and a great striker.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00060-00035750-00036380": "Do you feel that directors, fans and even the players sometimes feel", "nwD54mmPDT8-00061-00036380-00036890": "angry or envious towards the financial power of clubs", "nwD54mmPDT8-00062-00036890-00037490": "like Man City, United or Liverpool?", "nwD54mmPDT8-00063-00037490-00037900": "Tottenham doesn't invest as much financially,", "nwD54mmPDT8-00064-00037900-00038500": "and hasn't won any titles... Is there anger there?", "nwD54mmPDT8-00065-00038500-00038860": "With the fans, yes, I believe so.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00066-00038860-00039260": "The fans always want the club to buy new players.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00067-00039260-00040020": "Sometimes, when we don’t win, they think it’s because of a lack of spending.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00068-00040020-00040780": "Tottenham has a philosophy that's a bit different to other clubs,", "nwD54mmPDT8-00069-00040780-00041300": "and that doesn’t stop us from fighting for titles.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00070-00041300-00041910": "We have a very strong and connected group that always finishes", "nwD54mmPDT8-00071-00041910-00042210": "in the Top Four of Premier League, which is very hard.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00072-00042210-00042490": "We are always competing in the Champions League,", "nwD54mmPDT8-00073-00042490-00042700": "always reaching the knockout rounds.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00074-00042700-00042900": "But there are some details keeping us away from winning titles.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00075-00042900-00043470": "It could be because of the lack of spending?", "nwD54mmPDT8-00076-00043470-00044700": "Maybe, but could be also because of a lack of experience.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00077-00044700-00045390": "I don’t know, it’s hard to pinpoint something.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00078-00045390-00046220": "But it’s a fact that we are always up there fighting against the other big clubs.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00079-00046220-00046730": "Perhaps because you don’t have the same investment as the other giants,", "nwD54mmPDT8-00080-00046730-00047350": "and you are always up there, can we say that Mauricio Pochettino is a special coach?", "nwD54mmPDT8-00081-00047350-00047960": "For sure. We can put him among the great coaches in Europe.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00082-00047960-00048500": "Despite the fact he hasn’t won a title,", "nwD54mmPDT8-00083-00048500-00049460": "his work here in the last few years has put Tottenham on another level.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00084-00049460-00050050": "Today, Tottenham are seen in a different way all over the world,", "nwD54mmPDT8-00085-00050050-00050420": "always fighting for the top spots in the Premier League, in the UCL knockout rounds.", "nwD54mmPDT8-00086-00050420-00051060": "He’s a high-level coach."}}, {"audio_id": "nwJAdW-XcPg", "text": {"nwJAdW-XcPg-00000-00001000-00001500": "Welcome, Patricio Poblete, and thank you very much for accepting this interview with us.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00001-00001500-00001700": "Thank you for the invitation.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00002-00001700-00002300": "We will ask you some questions about participation within ICANN", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00003-00002300-00002700": "and how ICANN has become global over the years.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00004-00002700-00003200": "The first question is about your involvement in ICANN", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00005-00003200-00003500": "since even before the organization existed", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00006-00003500-00003800": "in the International Forum on the White Paper meeting in Buenos Aires.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00007-00003800-00004200": "What can you tell us about that meeting?", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00008-00004200-00004400": "Additionally, did attendees already", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00009-00004400-00004800": "advocate for global participation at that time?", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00010-00004800-00005300": "Well, yes, that's certainly true.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00011-00005300-00005800": "The meeting in Buenos Aires was originated precisely as a way", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00012-00005800-00006300": "to give this emerging ICANN a more global nature.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00013-00006300-00006500": "That meeting was not initially planned.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00014-00006500-00006900": "It seemed obvious that there was a whole part of the world", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00015-00006900-00007100": "being left out of these discussions.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00016-00007100-00007300": "So that's why the Buenos Aires meeting was added", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00017-00007300-00007700": "and, in my case, it was my first opportunity to meet", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00018-00007700-00008000": "this developing community.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00019-00008000-00008300": "Some of the participants are still around.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00020-00008300-00008900": "Very important sectors emerged there,", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00021-00008900-00009100": "especially in ICANN's early days.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00022-00009100-00009300": "For example, there was opposition", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00023-00009300-00009600": "between the more traditional network experts,", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00024-00009600-00010100": "mainly coming from what we call the \"Technical Community\" today, and the academia;", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00025-00010100-00010500": "and another strongly emerging sector,", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00026-00010500-00010800": "i.e. the intellectual property sector,", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00027-00010800-00011300": "lawyers who spoke for their trademark-holding clients, etc.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00028-00011300-00011600": "That was very common at the time.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00029-00011600-00011850": "Since then, since Buenos Aires.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00030-00011850-00011900": "Exactly, right.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00031-00011900-00012200": "And they were already asking for a global voice, say, within ICANN.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00032-00012200-00012300": "Thats right.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00033-00012300-00012700": "You also helped with the DNSO creation.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00034-00012700-00012900": "Back then, what efforts were participants willing to make", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00035-00012900-00013200": "for ICANN to become more global?", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00036-00013200-00013700": "The DNSO was the organization created to bring", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00037-00013700-00014100": "all of us in the domain name sector together.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00038-00014100-00014500": "Because, from the beginning, ICANN was about names and numbers", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00039-00014500-00014900": "So there were the numbers in the...", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00040-00014900-00015100": "I don't remember if it was already called ASO, I don't think so.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00041-00015100-00015400": "But there were all these names, DNSO,", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00042-00015400-00015800": "then the ccTLDs and gTLDs together.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00043-00015800-00016100": "It was in a meeting held in Monterrey,", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00044-00016100-00016500": "that this organization was conceived.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00045-00016500-00016800": "And after that, this organization was created", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00046-00016800-00017400": "and its governing body was something called Names Council.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00047-00017400-00017800": "At that time I was a representative", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00048-00017800-00018100": "of the ccTLD community in the Names Council.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00049-00018100-00018400": "That organization allowed us to give", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00050-00018400-00018700": "our work a more global nature.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00051-00018700-00019100": "From the beginning, there was regional representation", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00052-00019100-00019800": "and it was like that for quite a long time until certain tension,", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00053-00019800-00020200": "impossible to work out within a single organization, began to appear.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00054-00020200-00020600": "The interests of the gTLDs were very different from those of the ccTLDs.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00055-00020600-00021100": "Rules governing gTLDs had nothing to do", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00056-00021100-00021400": "with those of the ccTLDs and there was even some confusion at the beginning.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00057-00021400-00021800": "ICANN believed it had more power over the ccTLDs than it actually did.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00058-00021800-00022000": "That finally led to a division", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00059-00022000-00022700": "and the creation of two different entities, i.e. the GNSO and the ccNSO.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00060-00022700-00022900": "When was that approximately?", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00061-00022900-00023100": "I have a hard time remembering.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00062-00023100-00023500": "But it was during the ICANN reform process after 2001.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00063-00023500-00023700": "It must have been in 2002 or 2003.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00064-00023700-00023900": "A few years ago, during the Johannesburg meeting", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00065-00023900-00024200": "you were also presented with the Multistakeholder Ethos Award.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00066-00024200-00024400": "Once again, congratulations.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00067-00024400-00024500": "Thank you.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00068-00024500-00024800": "You were honored for your commitment to ensuring that the unique needs", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00069-00024800-00025300": "of our Latin American and Caribbean community are addressed at a global level.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00070-00025300-00025600": "What are the unique barriers to participation", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00071-00025600-00026000": "for Latin American and Caribbean participants, and what measures", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00072-00026000-00026300": "has the ICANN community taken, not just the organization,", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00073-00026300-00026700": "to make those voices heard globally?", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00074-00026700-00027100": "Those barriers have been changing over time.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00075-00027100-00027500": "In fact, it is fair to say that today they are much lower than at the beginning.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00076-00027500-00027900": "Initially, to be able to participate in those discussions", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00077-00027900-00028200": "you needed to be fluent in English, to begin with.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00078-00028200-00028700": "There was nothing like simultaneous interpretation; nor did we think we could have that service at the time.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00079-00028700-00029200": "You also had to somehow understand how to", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00080-00029200-00029800": "work in these collegiate bodies, which are well-known in North America,", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00081-00029800-00030000": "but unknown elsewhere.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00082-00030000-00030300": "For example, I told them, at the meeting held in Santiago in 1999,", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00083-00030300-00030700": "when I joined the Names Council,", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00084-00030700-00031000": "that probably nobody else in that country knew", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00085-00031000-00031300": "what the Robert's Rules of Order were,", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00086-00031300-00031700": "and they were constantly used in the debates.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00087-00031700-00032100": "In fact, much simpler versions were used later on", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00088-00032100-00032700": "making it easier for those not used to that form of debate to engage in the discussions.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00089-00032700-00033100": "This has changed over time.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00090-00033100-00033500": "Today, there are much friendlier methodologies", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00091-00033500-00033700": "for those who do not speak English, for example.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00092-00033700-00034000": "Participants have also been evolving.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00093-00034000-00034500": "Many of my colleagues had a hard time speaking English 20 years ago", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00094-00034500-00034900": "and now speak it fluently.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00095-00034900-00035300": "Everyone has evolved for the sake of better collaboration.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00096-00035300-00035600": "This was unthinkable some years ago.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00097-00035600-00036000": "Having an interview like this in Spanish for an ICANN project.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00098-00036000-00036100": "Yes.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00099-00036100-00036300": "It is something really new.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00100-00036300-00036800": "Regarding your country, because we haven't talked about Chile yet,", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00101-00036800-00037100": "why is Internet governance important in Chile?", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00102-00037100-00037800": "Well, as everywhere else, we need rules,", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00103-00037800-00038200": "ways to work in this Internet ecosystem", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00104-00038200-00038400": "that are accepted by the whole community.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00105-00038400-00039000": "We operate in a very different context now, compared to the past.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00106-00039000-00039300": "Typically, people thought that everything had to be regulated.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00107-00039300-00039800": "The Internet came up and became very important", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00108-00039800-00040300": "in a very short time considering what we were used to.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00109-00040300-00040800": "Therefore, communities were faced with the need to self-regulate,", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00110-00040800-00041400": "reach consensus, in the absence of legislation, and sometimes it is better that way.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00111-00041400-00041700": "Usually, the legislation proposed", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00112-00041700-00042150": "has really nothing to do with the best way to proceed;", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00113-00042150-00042300": "instead, it represents other interests.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00114-00042300-00042700": "Sometimes, it even results from the lack of knowledge of some decision-makers,", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00115-00042700-00042900": "about how this really works,", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00116-00042900-00043200": "so the community understands that self-regulation", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00117-00043200-00043600": "is the best way to get to a reasonable solution", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00118-00043600-00043900": "and this is where governance models come up.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00119-00043900-00044500": "Going back to Chile, you were in charge of NIC Chile for many years.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00120-00044500-00044900": "This entity is well-known for its dispute resolution system.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00121-00044900-00045200": "This system was implemented even two years before", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00122-00045200-00045600": "ICANN's Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00123-00045600-00046200": "How do mediation and arbitration systems differ at local and regional levels", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00124-00046200-00046500": "vis-à-vis the global level, for example?", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00125-00046500-00046700": "That's true.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00126-00046700-00046900": "We built on a dispute resolution system", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00127-00046900-00047300": "based on arbitrations back in 1997.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00128-00047300-00047700": "The UDRP started two years later, in 1999, and it was approved precisely", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00129-00047700-00048000": "at the ICANN meeting held in Santiago.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00130-00048000-00048400": "We ended up with this type of dispute resolution model,", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00131-00048400-00048700": "first, because we realized something was necessary.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00132-00048700-00049200": "Conflicts among trademark holders began to arise at this point", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00133-00049200-00049800": "and, in some cases, cybersquatters, but in other cases there were also", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00134-00049800-00050100": "people who had registered domain names in good faith.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00135-00050100-00050900": "We thought it was necessary to have an expeditious and low-cost method.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00136-00050900-00051300": "Court dispute resolution systems in Chile,", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00137-00051300-00051700": "and in many other countries in Latin America, are extremely slow and expensive.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00138-00051700-00052100": "They don't deliver solutions in just a few months. They can take years.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00139-00052100-00052600": "So arbitration came up as a possibility at the time;", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00140-00052600-00052900": "this is something well-known in Chile and it is regulated.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00141-00052900-00053100": "In fact, it is part of the legal system.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00142-00053100-00053500": "Unlike UDRP panels, Chilean arbitrators are judges,", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00143-00053500-00054300": "their decisions are legally binding and overseen by the Judiciary.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00144-00054300-00054600": "Therefore they have a strong power.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00145-00054600-00054900": "We adopted that model and it turned out to be very successful.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00146-00054900-00055300": "Then we introduced mediation because we realized", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00147-00055300-00055600": "that many cases were resolved at a very early stage,", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00148-00055600-00055900": "once people understood how it worked.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00149-00055900-00056300": "It was a time when most people had no idea about the Internet ecosystem.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00150-00056300-00056700": "For many years mediation was a useful tool in terms of educating people,", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00151-00056700-00057000": "to help them solve conflicts quickly,", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00152-00057000-00057400": "but about 10 years later, we realized that this phase was already over.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00153-00057400-00057800": "Nowadays, we no longer have mediation in our dispute resolution system.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00154-00057800-00058700": "Interesting. Over time, the ICANN meeting strategy has been changing and I don't know if this ...", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00155-00058700-00059000": "What do you think? Did this really have an impact", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00156-00059000-00059400": "on people's participation in our region and can we say", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00157-00059400-00059800": "that, with this new meeting strategy, meetings have become more global?", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00158-00059800-00060500": "OK. Let's see. Undoubtedly, one of the most impactful initiatives", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00159-00060500-00060700": "is the existence of programs like the \"Fellowship” program,", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00160-00060700-00061200": "which made it possible to overcome several barriers.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00161-00061200-00061500": "On the one hand, financing, no doubt.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00162-00061500-00061800": "Many people don't attend these meetings because they don't have the resources,", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00163-00061800-00062000": "the means, the money to attend.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00164-00062000-00062600": "On the other hand, onboarding, to have a way for a “newcomer” to get here", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00165-00062600-00062800": "and understand what is going on.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00166-00062800-00063100": "At this point in time, this is even more difficult", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00167-00063100-00063600": "because there is this wealth of knowledge, this way of working we all know,", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00168-00063600-00063800": "but a newcomer has no clue about.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00169-00063800-00064200": "They don't understand a single acronym.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00170-00064200-00064700": "So all these initiatives that were developed over time are very useful", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00171-00064700-00065100": "to allow more people to attend and engage in a productive way.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00172-00065100-00065900": "Regarding the meeting format, I don't have an opinion yet.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00173-00065900-00066300": "I think we need more time to evaluate it and see whether it is useful.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00174-00066300-00066900": "I don't know whether it has an impact on people's participation.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00175-00066900-00067500": "Right. What would be the most challenging aspects of global participation in ICANN?", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00176-00067500-00067900": "What would be the organization's challenges and accomplishments", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00177-00067900-00068300": "in these years moving towards greater globalization?", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00178-00068300-00069000": "I believe that its greatest success has been gaining recognition", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00179-00069000-00069300": "as the organization in charge of these issues worldwide.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00180-00069300-00069700": "Those of us who have been in this business for many years know that this has not always been the case.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00181-00069700-00070300": "We know that, from time to time, ICANN's role, its mere existence, has been strongly questioned.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00182-00070300-00070700": "And there have been risks that these issues could have been addressed out of ICANN's purview,", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00183-00070700-00071100": "they would have been moved, for example, to the ITU.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00184-00071100-00071600": "We have left those times behind. ICANN is stronger", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00185-00071600-00072100": "and today, I would say, that is already in the past.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00186-00072100-00072700": "You can never say never, but the fact that it exists,", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00187-00072700-00073000": "that it is the domain name and IP numbers authority,", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00188-00073000-00073300": "and that it is widely recognized, I think, is its greatest success.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00189-00073300-00073700": "Now, because of that, ICANN has to keep focusing on a goal,", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00190-00073700-00074200": "which is to increase its \"accountability\",", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00191-00074200-00074400": "not only to be recognized by the entire world", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00192-00074400-00074900": "but also by the ICANN community itself;", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00193-00074900-00075300": "so that the community understands that ICANN's governance mechanisms - i.e. its Board,", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00194-00075300-00075700": "structures, constituencies - are doing what they should", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00195-00075700-00076000": "for the benefit of the entire Internet community.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00196-00076000-00076300": "Thank you very much, Patricio, for this interview.", "nwJAdW-XcPg-00197-00076300-00076600": "My pleasure."}}, {"audio_id": "nwPC9WuZDEy", "text": {"nwPC9WuZDEy-00000-00000008-00000994": "Hi guys! Last-minute sip. Hello! We're gonna be talking about if you want to", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00001-00000994-00001798": "find more joy and confidence in your acting. Let's talk about wanting to", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00002-00001798-00002653": "feel more joy and more confidence. I think that that is the most frequent", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00003-00002653-00003089": "thing that I hear actors talk about: that they want to be confident when they act.", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00004-00003089-00003696": "And you might experience this too: that maybe sometimes it gets uncomfortable", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00005-00003696-00004373": "and so you have self-doubt and you have fear and you'd rather really just walk", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00006-00004373-00004901": "to an audition or to set or to play and really feel like you got this, like", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00007-00004901-00005405": "you're in control and you're confident with what's gonna happen. And the", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00008-00005405-00005735": "other thing that I hear a lot of actors talk about is that they haven't been", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00009-00005735-00006292": "feeling happy for a long time when they act, because there's so much fear and so", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00010-00006292-00006902": "much doubt that it's become like a painful experience. I totally", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00011-00006902-00007642": "relate if you want to feel more confidence and more joy when you act. And", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00012-00007642-00008048": "where I'm gonna take this discussion unfortunately is not going to satisfy", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00013-00008048-00008773": "that one. So it's a trick question in a way. And I'm gonna explain to you why", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00014-00008773-00009665": "but stay with me for a sec. What you WANT may be confidence and joy because", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00015-00009665-00010181": "what you're experimenting right now is the self-doubt, the pain and the fear", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00016-00010181-00010739": "that goes with it. But what you NEED in order to not even worry about those", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00017-00010739-00011182": "things like joy and confidence is actually something very different than", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00018-00011182-00011984": "confidence and joy. The lack of confidence is only a consequence of a", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00019-00011984-00012464": "root problem and that's what you need to address. You don't need to work on", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00020-00012464-00012994": "your confidence or work on being happy because if you're walking to an audition", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00021-00012994-00013500": "and what you're working on and what really trying to do is to be confident,", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00022-00013500-00014172": "well, you're kind of hijacking the whole audition. Your job is not to be", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00023-00014172-00014706": "confident. Your job description is to defend a character. Whether you're", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00024-00014706-00015180": "at an audition or if you're shooting or playing, your job is to give yourself up", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00025-00015180-00015753": "for the character and fight for what they want, not for what you want. So, when", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00026-00015753-00016377": "you're busy dealing with trying to be confident and, as a result, feel the joy", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00027-00016377-00017130": "of being on top of your s**t, you're not doing your", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00028-00017130-00017751": "job; you're taking care of your ego, you're taking care of the moment after,", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00029-00017751-00018198": "you're taking care of the results, you're attached to the result instead", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00030-00018198-00019299": "of being in the present moment. So, the reason why you're deviated into", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00031-00019299-00019842": "wanting to be confident and joyful is because the conditioning that we've all", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00032-00019842-00020538": "been raised into, does not allow you to just feel human, just feel whatever", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00033-00020538-00020982": "emotion you're feeling. All the conditioning, all the formatting, all the", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00034-00020982-00021537": "wiring that we've received is all about behaving a certain way, feeling a certain", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00035-00021537-00022026": "way, thinking a certain way; but you've never been nurtured and encouraged to", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00036-00022026-00022626": "actually feel whatever the heck is going through you: sadness wasn't really", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00037-00022626-00023106": "allowed, definitely not publicly anger, definitely not either. So when you're", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00038-00023106-00023658": "raised with that, well, all of those emotions that you're feeling you censor", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00039-00023658-00024069": "them, you repress them and instead you want to feel that one thing that is", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00040-00024069-00024606": "allowed and that is valued in this society, which is being confident, being", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00041-00024606-00025029": "strong, being happy,... That's the social media world, that's what this", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00042-00025029-00025518": "culture has become, that's what technology has kind of pushed us even", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00043-00025518-00026008": "more into. It's like let's try and be confident and beautiful and happy. Well,", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00044-00026008-00026422": "that's all fake and everybody knows it and, yet,", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00045-00026422-00026935": "everything that has led us up to this point, has", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00046-00026935-00027676": "pressured us to feel that way. When, in reality, as human beings and, therefore, as", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00047-00027676-00028444": "actors what we really need is to be able to just feel the full experience, to feel", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00048-00028444-00029305": "life and to be down for that, to be able to sit and to be with any kind of", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00049-00029305-00029952": "emotion. And, as an actor, you're in the art of being fully alive. So, if you can't", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00050-00029952-00030736": "deal with your emotions, how on earth can you professionally provide and be", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00051-00030736-00031369": "available and allow all of those emotions for a character? How can you be", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00052-00031369-00031914": "at the service of your character if  you can't feel your own ingredients? You", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00053-00031914-00032530": "won't be able to pass them on to your character. You won't. So again,", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00054-00032530-00032905": "what you want might be to be confident and joyful because that's the only thing", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00055-00032905-00033298": "you'd be wired to think is okay and, therefore, you're afraid of everything else.", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00056-00033298-00033988": "But what you actually need is to reconnect, is to go back to your nature,", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00057-00033988-00034606": "to go back to your humanity, which is: you were born with a certain set of emotions", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00058-00034606-00035119": "and they go from dark to light and there's nothing wrong with any of them;", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00059-00035119-00035545": "there's no good or bad emotions, there's not even any negative or positive", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00060-00035545-00036181": "emotions; there's just emotions. Some are sticky, some are flowing, and that's it.", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00061-00036181-00036745": "They're not better or worse. When you can be with that, when you can be", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00062-00036745-00037231": "will with all of them, you can actually offer that to your character, to the", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00063-00037231-00037858": "story, you can be in the moment: that person fighting for what they want - the", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00064-00037858-00038410": "character; and you can stop actually being attached to your ego, about what", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00065-00038410-00038890": "you want like: \"I want to feel confident, I want to feel joy\". You'll feel those", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00066-00038890-00039271": "things. They don't matter in the moment that you're performing. There's something", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00067-00039271-00039752": "much, much, much bigger and juicier and more", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00068-00039752-00040187": "exhilarating to experience. It's like a new world. It's actually being fully", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00069-00040187-00040606": "present and fully alive. There's actually no words to describe it and the", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00070-00040606-00041140": "best way to understand that would be to actually listen to people who do this", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00071-00041140-00041636": "kind of work and who experience the freedom, the instinct, the moment, the", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00072-00041636-00042337": "zone in such a dramatic, in such a palpable way that if you listen to them,", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00073-00042337-00042981": "you'll realize how powerful it is. If you're interested in doing this ,", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00074-00042981-00043822": "in not being so drawn and attached to your ego but actually", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00075-00043822-00044300": "wanting to show up in a much bigger, more human, more authentic, more free ,more", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00076-00044300-00044890": "instinctive way for your characters and, therefore, yes!, you'll check confidence on", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00077-00044890-00045374": "your list and you'll check joy;  not that you'll have them each time, but", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00078-00045374-00045812": "they will be byproducts, they won't matter compared to the full amount of", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00079-00045812-00046427": "life that will flow through your veins. They'll be ridiculous! I hope this made", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00080-00046427-00046859": "sense. If I wasn't clear or if you have any questions, please ask them in the", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00081-00046859-00047309": "comments. Again, yes! This was a trick question.", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00082-00047309-00047752": "You don't want to be looking for confidence and joy because if you are, it", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00083-00047752-00048113": "means you're taking care of your ego. You want to make sure you're fully alive, so", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00084-00048113-00048533": "that you can put that in service to your characters' needs and not your needs.", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00085-00048533-00049127": "So, what you want, the confidence and joy, might just be very superficial compared", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00086-00049127-00049550": "to what you need, which is to be capable of feeling all of your humanity and", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00087-00049550-00050186": "bring it and be at service with it. Okay, guys! Put your questions in the", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00088-00050186-00050609": "comments. If you're wanting to do this work and you're confined and you have", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00089-00050609-00050994": "all the time in the world but are uncertain about your budget, we're", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00090-00050994-00051715": "offering our support during this very interesting phase by doing a BOGO offer,", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00091-00051715-00052189": "which means \"buy one, get one free\", so you can join with a friend and enjoy a cut", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00092-00052189-00052669": "of fifty percent. And if you actually need a friend, you could let us know and", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00093-00052669-00053024": "there's plenty of people who are needing a friend in our community and will", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00094-00053024-00053419": "match you up with someone so that you can join at 50%.", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00095-00053419-00053848": "So, don't hesitate to connect with us in the comments. You can write FRIEND, you", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00096-00053848-00054508": "can send us an email at  info@tobeornottoact.com and", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00097-00054508-00054801": "tell us if you need a friend and then we'll hook you up and you'll be able to", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00098-00054801-00055305": "join at 50 %. Thanks for being here! Send us your questions. Hope to meet you", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00099-00055305-00055716": "inside of this wonderful work to become your true self and I'll see you next", "nwPC9WuZDEy-00100-00055716-00056007": "week. Bye, guys!"}}, {"audio_id": "nx4ew2RJqyY", "text": {"nx4ew2RJqyY-00000-00000606-00001429": "We can quantify how fast gas molecules move by their root-mean-square, or RMS, velocity.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00001-00001429-00002543": "The internal energy for one mol of gas molecules, roughly 22 liters of gas at room temperature.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00002-00002543-00003165": "is ëUí equals Avogadroís number times the average kinetic energy of a molecule.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00003-00003165-00003442": "One-half ëmí times the mean-square velocity.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00004-00003442-00004168": "This equals the molar heat capacity, three-halves Avogadroís number times Boltzmannís constant,", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00005-00004168-00004425": "times temperature ëTí.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00006-00004425-00005034": "Avogadroís number times molecular mass is the molar mass, capital ëMí.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00007-00005034-00005614": "And, Avogadroís number times Boltzmannís constant is the gas constant ëRí.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00008-00005614-00006207": "Substituting these and multiplying the previous equation by 2, we get big ëMí times mean-square", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00009-00006207-00006858": "velocity equals 3 ëRí ëTí.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00010-00006858-00007390": "Solving for the square-root of the mean-square velocity, and calling this the root-mean-square", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00011-00007390-00008176": "velocity, we obtain ëví-ërmsí equals square-root 3 ëRí ëTí over big ëMí.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00012-00008176-00008895": "The molar mass of argon is about 40 grams, or point zero 4 kilograms.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00013-00008895-00009174": "Letís take a temperature of 300 kelvin.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00014-00009174-00009537": "About 27 degrees Celsius, or about 80 degrees Fahrenheit.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00015-00009537-00009879": "A nice warm day.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00016-00009879-00010753": "Then the rms velocity of atmospheric argon is 433 meters per second.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00017-00010753-00011554": "For comparison, the speed of sound in air at this temperature is 347 meters per second.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00018-00011554-00012007": "Air molecules are moving very fast.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00019-00012007-00012510": "This presents us with a fascinating picture.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00020-00012510-00013041": "When exposed to warm air, our skin is being bombarded with countless molecules traveling", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00021-00013041-00013201": "at supersonic speeds.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00022-00013201-00013766": "Yet we donít perceive this bombardment.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00023-00013766-00014197": "If the molecules are equally likely to be moving in any direction, our experience will", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00024-00014197-00014422": "be of nice, warm, still air.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00025-00014422-00014838": "And our local wind turbine will sit motionless.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00026-00014838-00015585": "Yet, if the molecules have a common, macroscopic velocity that is only, say, about one percent", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00027-00015585-00016066": "of their microscopic velocity, we will feel a breeze, and our local wind turbine will", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00028-00016066-00016435": "turn and generate electricity.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00029-00016435-00016910": "Kinetic energy varies as the square of velocity.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00030-00016910-00017376": "So the microscopic kinetic energy due to the thermal motion of the molecules is on the", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00031-00017376-00017817": "order of 10,000 times the macroscopic kinetic energy of the wind.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00032-00017817-00018409": "Yet our wind turbine converts only the tiny macroscopic component into electricity.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00033-00018409-00018963": "And the macroscopic component is only there on breezy days, while the microscopic component", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00034-00018963-00019113": "is always there.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00035-00019113-00019898": "So, why donít we build a machine that extracts the vastly greater, and always present, microscopic", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00036-00019898-00020155": "kinetic energy of the molecules?", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00037-00020155-00020442": "The answer is, because, itís not possible.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00038-00020442-00020966": "And, the reason why has to do with the second law of thermodynamics, which we will consider", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00039-00020966-00021792": "in a future video.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00040-00021792-00022362": "Another important characteristic of the microscopic motion is how far, on average, molecules travel", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00041-00022362-00022554": "between collisions.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00042-00022554-00022950": "We call this the mean free path.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00043-00022950-00023322": "Hereís how we can get a rough estimate of this.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00044-00023322-00023538": "Assume molecules have diameter ëdí.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00045-00023538-00024079": "In fact, molecules are not hard spheres with a well-defined surface, but we can take ëdí", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00046-00024079-00024245": "to be an effective diameter.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00047-00024245-00024879": "As a molecule travels through space, it sweeps out a cylinder of diameter 2 ëdí and length", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00048-00024879-00025050": "ëlí.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00049-00025050-00025663": "The diameter is 2 ëdí because if the center of another molecule lies on this cylinder", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00050-00025663-00026144": "the two will just collide.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00051-00026144-00026677": "From the gas law we can solve for ëVí over ëNí, the volume per molecule, as ëkí ëTí", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00052-00026677-00026833": "over ëPí.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00053-00026833-00027383": "We set this equal to the volume of the cylinder, ëlí pi ëdí-squared, so that there is,", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00054-00027383-00028366": "crudely, a 50-50 chance of the molecule encountering a second molecule as it sweeps out this volume.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00055-00028366-00028889": "Solving for ëlí we get ëkí ëTí over pi ëdí-squared ëPí.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00056-00028889-00029762": "Plugging in values, ëTí equals 273.15 kelvin, which is 0-degrees Celsius, standard atmospheric", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00057-00029762-00030655": "pressure and an effective diameter of 3 times 10 to the minus 10 meters, or 3 angstroms.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00058-00030655-00031201": "We find a mean-free path of a bit more than 10 to the minus 7 meters, or one tenth of", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00059-00031201-00031772": "a micron.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00060-00031772-00032297": "Having characterized some of the average microscopic properties of the gas molecules, letís consider", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00061-00032297-00032622": "the state of the gas system as a whole.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00062-00032622-00033072": "We can view this at the molecular level, in which case we talk about the microstate of", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00063-00033072-00033652": "the system, or at a larger-scale level, in which case we talk about the macrostate of", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00064-00033652-00033881": "the system.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00065-00033881-00034507": "The dynamical state of a single particle is characterized by its position and velocity", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00066-00034507-00034716": "at a given time.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00067-00034716-00035186": "For a system of ëNí particles.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00068-00035186-00035717": "We need to specify the position and velocity of each particle.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00069-00035717-00036062": "This provides a complete description of the microstate of the system", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00070-00036062-00036792": "Then, assuming we have a model for how the particles interact with each other and the", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00071-00036792-00037334": "walls of the gas container, we can calculate the force on the i-th particle as a function", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00072-00037334-00037629": "of the positions and velocities of all the particles.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00073-00037629-00038398": "By Newtonís 2nd law of motion, this gives us the i-th particleís mass times acceleration,", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00074-00038398-00038657": "denoted by ëuí ëií dot.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00075-00038657-00039152": "Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity, so multiplying it by a small time increment", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00076-00039152-00039666": "ëdí ëtí gives us the change of velocity, ëdí ëuí ëií.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00077-00039666-00040209": "And, velocity is the rate of change of position, so multiplying it by ëdí ëtí gives us", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00078-00040209-00040638": "the change of position, ëdí ëxí ëií.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00079-00040638-00041123": "We can use these increments to update all particle positions and velocities, and then", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00080-00041123-00041612": "repeat the process indefinitely to predict the systemís microstate at any time in the", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00081-00041612-00041729": "future or past.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00082-00041729-00042003": "This is the basic recipe of Newtonian mechanics.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00083-00042003-00042168": "And it works, in theory.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00084-00042168-00042813": "But not in practice.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00085-00042813-00043399": "The obvious practical problem is that a macroscopic volume of gas can contain millions of billions", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00086-00043399-00043577": "of molecules.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00087-00043577-00044124": "The bookkeeping and computations required to describe the evolution of so many particles", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00088-00044124-00044239": "is simply intractable.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00089-00044239-00044770": "And, as weíll see shortly, there is a more fundamental problem with trying to track the", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00090-00044770-00045133": "microstate of a gas through time.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00091-00045133-00045745": "Yet, the macrostate of a gas, characterized by quantities such as pressure, volume and", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00092-00045745-00046308": "temperature, is describable, even though it arises from the indescribable microstate of", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00093-00046308-00046970": "its vast number of molecules.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00094-00046970-00047436": "Now we come to the more fundamental problem with describing the microstate of a gas.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00095-00047436-00047665": "Chaotic motion.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00096-00047665-00048104": "The motion of colliding balls is chaotic.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00097-00048104-00048746": "Specifically, a small change in the initial state grows exponentially in time.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00098-00048746-00049147": "Letís explore this with a simple model.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00099-00049147-00049365": "Two blue balls are fixed in place.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00100-00049365-00049813": "A red ball moves between them, bouncing back and forth.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00101-00049813-00050319": "Can we predict the motion of this ball arbitrarily far into the future?", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00102-00050319-00050977": "To represent gas molecules weíll use some of the order-of-magnitude values weíve developed", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00103-00050977-00051146": "so far.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00104-00051146-00051712": "The balls are about three angstroms in diameter, about one thousand angstroms apart, and the", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00105-00051712-00052141": "red ball travels at about four-hundred meters per second.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00106-00052141-00052726": "The time between collisions is the distance between the fixed balls divided by the speed", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00107-00052726-00052903": "of the red ball.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00108-00052903-00053404": "About 2.5 times 10 to the minus 10 seconds.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00109-00053404-00054095": "The inverse of this, about 4 billion, is the number of collisions per second.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00110-00054095-00054608": "An atmospheric gas molecule, under typical conditions, undergoes billions of collisions", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00111-00054608-00055171": "per second.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00112-00055171-00055545": "Here is a numerical solution of the dynamics of this system.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00113-00055545-00056055": "If the centers of the three balls fall exactly on a common line, and if the velocity of the", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00114-00056055-00056739": "moving ball is exactly parallel to this line, it will bounce back and forth forever.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00115-00056739-00057680": "Now, letís consider what happens if the red ballís velocity is tilted by an angle theta-zero.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00116-00057680-00058014": "As it travels a distance ëLí, it will drift vertically.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00117-00058014-00058708": "So, its next collision with a blue ball will not be head-on, but will have a vertical offset.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00118-00058708-00059364": "For theta-zero very small, the ball centers will be offset horizontally by the diameter", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00119-00059364-00059901": "ëdí, and vertically by ëhí equals ëLí times theta-zero.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00120-00059901-00060504": "The red ballís direction of motion will make an oblique angle, phi, with the line through", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00121-00060504-00060604": "the ball centers.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00122-00060604-00061094": "When it bounces off the blue ball it will travel at that same angle, but in the opposite", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00123-00061094-00061419": "direction relative to the center line.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00124-00061419-00062051": "We can determine the angle phi from the top figure as approximately ëhí over ëdí.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00125-00062051-00062589": "Which is approximately ëLí over ëdí times theta-zero.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00126-00062589-00063141": "After one collision the red ball will be traveling at an angle theta-one which is approximately", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00127-00063141-00063598": "two phi or 2 ëLí over ëdí times theta-zero.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00128-00063598-00064144": "The collision has amplified the initial angle theta-zero by a factor 2 ëLí over ëdí.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00129-00064144-00064781": "The distance ëLí is much larger than the diameter ëdí, so 2 ëLí over ëdí is a", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00130-00064781-00064966": "large number.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00131-00064966-00065565": "The red ball will now travel at an angle theta-one.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00132-00065565-00066023": "The next collision will amplify that by a factor of 2 ëLí over ëdí.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00133-00066023-00066516": "After ëní collisions it will travel at an angle theta-n equals 2 ëLí over ëdí to", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00134-00066516-00066922": "the n-th power times the initial angle theta-zero.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00135-00066922-00067361": "The angle grows exponentially with the number of collisions.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00136-00067361-00067814": "Eventually the red ball will fly off into space and no longer collide with the blue", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00137-00067814-00067997": "balls.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00138-00067997-00068737": "This will happen if the vertical offset ëhí is equal to or greater than the diameter ëdí.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00139-00068737-00069296": "Letís write ëdí equals the distance ëLí times the angle theta-n, which is 2 ëLí", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00140-00069296-00069729": "over ëdí to the n-th power times theta-zero.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00141-00069729-00070411": "We can solve for theta-zero as ëdí over ëLí times ëdí over 2 ëLí to the n-th", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00142-00070411-00070511": "power.", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00143-00070511-00071029": "This is the initial angle that will cause the red ball to undergo ëní collisions before", "nx4ew2RJqyY-00144-00071029-00071176": "flying off into space."}}]