[{"audio_id": "r6s760KGJoQ", "text": {"r6s760KGJoQ-00000-00000801-00001079": "[Music]", "r6s760KGJoQ-00001-00001080-00001932": "is", "r6s760KGJoQ-00002-00001934-00002918": "[Music]", "r6s760KGJoQ-00003-00002919-00003295": "wanna know me i'm really not that cozy", "r6s760KGJoQ-00004-00003296-00003639": "it's up to you so you"}}, {"audio_id": "r6Bu5kjdzTQ", "text": {"r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00000-00000056-00000371": "following the outbreak of world war ii", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00001-00000372-00000790": "on the 1st of september 1939 the kingdom", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00002-00000791-00001091": "of Romania under king carol ii", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00003-00001092-00001328": "officially adopted a position of", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00004-00001329-00001479": "neutrality", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00005-00001480-00001868": "however the rapidly changing situation", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00006-00001869-00002192": "in europe during 1940 as well as", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00007-00002193-00002489": "domestic political upheaval undermine", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00008-00002490-00002921": "this stance fascist political forces", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00009-00002922-00003166": "such as the Iron Guard rose in", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00010-00003167-00003485": "popularity and power urging an alliance", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00011-00003486-00003922": "with Nazi Germany and its allies as the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00012-00003923-00004238": "military fortunes of Romania's two main", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00013-00004239-00004563": "guarantors of territorial integrity", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00014-00004564-00004940": "France and Britain crumbled in the fall", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00015-00004941-00005206": "of France the government of Romania", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00016-00005207-00005492": "turned to Germany in hopes of a similar", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00017-00005493-00005761": "guarantee unaware that the then dominant", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00018-00005762-00006070": "European power had already granted its", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00019-00006071-00006400": "consent to Soviet territorial claims in", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00020-00006401-00006812": "a secret protocol of 1939 s Molotov", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00021-00006813-00007068": "Ribbentrop pact", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00022-00007069-00007491": "in summer 1940 a series of territorial", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00023-00007492-00007784": "disputes were diplomatically resolved", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00024-00007784-00008097": "unfavorably to Romania resulting in the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00025-00008098-00008382": "loss of most of the territory gained in", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00026-00008383-00008700": "the wake of World War one this caused", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00027-00008701-00008997": "the popularity of Romania's government", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00028-00008998-00009246": "to plummet further reinforcing the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00029-00009247-00009534": "fascist and military factions who", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00030-00009535-00009801": "eventually staged a coup that turned the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00031-00009802-00010026": "country into a dictatorship under", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00032-00010027-00010446": "Marisol ion antonescu the new regime", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00033-00010447-00010731": "firmly set the country on a course", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00034-00010732-00011046": "towards the axis camp officially joining", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00035-00011047-00011411": "the Axis powers on the 23rd of November", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00036-00011412-00011898": "1940 as a member of the axis Romania", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00037-00011899-00012192": "joined the invasion of the Soviet Union", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00038-00012193-00012624": "on the 22nd of June 1941 providing", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00039-00012625-00012930": "equipment and oil to Nazi Germany as", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00040-00012931-00013155": "well as committing more troops to the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00041-00013156-00013397": "Eastern Front than all the other allies", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00042-00013399-00013794": "of Germany combined Romanian forces", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00043-00013794-00014094": "played a large role during fighting in", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00044-00014094-00014307": "Ukraine Bessarabia", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00045-00014308-00014744": "Stalingrad and elsewhere Romanian troops", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00046-00014745-00015044": "were responsible for the persecution and", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00047-00015045-00015444": "massacre of up to 260 thousand Jews in", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00048-00015444-00015735": "Romanian controlled territories though", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00049-00015736-00016044": "most Jews living within Romania survived", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00050-00016044-00016372": "the harsh conditions according to", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00051-00016373-00016710": "historian and author mark Axworthy the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00052-00016711-00017016": "second axis army in Europe arguably", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00053-00017017-00017283": "belonged to Romania though this is", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00054-00017284-00017525": "disputed since many would agree that", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00055-00017526-00017838": "this position goes to the Italian army", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00056-00017839-00018117": "after the tide of war turned against the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00057-00018118-00018387": "axis Romania was bombed by the Allies", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00058-00018388-00018810": "from 1943 onwards and invaded by", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00059-00018811-00019314": "advancing Soviet armies in 1944 with", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00060-00019315-00019589": "popular support for Romania's", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00061-00019590-00019866": "participation in the war faltering and", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00062-00019867-00020154": "German Romanian fronts collapsing under", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00063-00020155-00020475": "the Soviet onslaught King Michael of row", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00064-00020476-00020772": "mania led a coup d'état that deposed the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00065-00020773-00021099": "Antonescu regime and put Romania on the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00066-00021100-00021330": "side of the Allies for the remainder of", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00067-00021331-00021753": "the war despite this late association", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00068-00021754-00022025": "with the winning side greater Romania", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00069-00022026-00022319": "was largely dismantled losing territory", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00070-00022320-00022683": "to Bulgaria and the Soviet Union but", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00071-00022684-00022931": "regaining Northern Transylvania from", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00072-00022932-00023376": "Hungary", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00073-00023377-00023545": "you", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00074-00023546-00024117": "topic background", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00075-00024118-00024413": "in the aftermath of World War one", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00076-00024414-00024702": "Romania which fought with the Anton", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00077-00024703-00024969": "against the Central Powers had greatly", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00078-00024970-00025317": "expanded its territory incorporating the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00079-00025318-00025637": "regions of Transylvania Bessarabia and", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00080-00025638-00025937": "Bukovina largely as a result of the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00081-00025938-00026202": "vacuum created by the collapse of the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00082-00026202-00026531": "austro-hungarian and Russian empires", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00083-00026532-00026823": "this led to the achievement of the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00084-00026824-00027077": "long-standing nationalist goal of", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00085-00027078-00027389": "creating a greater Romania a national", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00086-00027391-00027645": "state that would incorporate all ethnic", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00087-00027645-00028031": "Romanians however the newly gained", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00088-00028032-00028356": "territories also included significant", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00089-00028357-00028721": "Hungarian German Bulgarian Ukrainian and", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00090-00028722-00029043": "Russian minorities which put Romania at", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00091-00029044-00029411": "odds with several of her neighbours this", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00092-00029412-00029729": "occasionally led to violent conflict as", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00093-00029730-00030033": "exemplified by the Hungarian Romanian", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00094-00030033-00030417": "war and the Tatar binary uprising to", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00095-00030418-00030756": "contain Hungarian irredentism Romania", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00096-00030757-00031070": "Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00097-00031072-00031477": "established the little on tante in 1921", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00098-00031478-00031823": "that same year Romania and Poland", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00099-00031824-00032145": "concluded a defensive alliance against", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00100-00032145-00032535": "the emergent Soviet Union and in 1934", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00101-00032536-00032781": "the Balkan on tonked was formed with", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00102-00032782-00033117": "Yugoslavia Greece and Turkey which were", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00103-00033118-00033411": "suspicious of Bulgaria since the late", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00104-00033412-00033699": "19th century Romania had been a", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00105-00033700-00034011": "relatively democratic constitutional", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00106-00034012-00034326": "monarchy with a pro-western outlook but", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00107-00034327-00034614": "the country faced increasing turmoil in", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00108-00034615-00034902": "the 1930s as a result of the Great", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00109-00034903-00035175": "Depression and the rise of fascist and", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00110-00035176-00035427": "other far-right movement such as the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00111-00035428-00035757": "Iron Guard which advocated revolutionary", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00112-00035758-00036111": "terrorism against the state under the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00113-00036112-00036435": "pretext of stabilizing the country the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00114-00036436-00036801": "increasingly autocratic king carol ii", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00115-00036802-00037308": "proclaim de royal dictatorship in 1938", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00116-00037309-00037503": "the new regime", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00117-00037504-00037821": "featured corporatist policies that often", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00118-00037822-00038088": "resembled those of fascist Italy and", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00119-00038089-00038460": "Nazi Germany in parallel with these", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00120-00038461-00038793": "internal developments economic pressures", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00121-00038794-00039096": "and a weak franco-british response to", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00122-00039097-00039302": "Hitler's aggressive foreign policy", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00123-00039303-00039624": "caused Romania to start drifting away", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00124-00039625-00039921": "from the Western Allies and closer to", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00125-00039922-00040299": "the axis on the 13th of April 1939", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00126-00040300-00040566": "France and the United Kingdom had", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00127-00040567-00040824": "pledged to guarantee the independence of", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00128-00040825-00041241": "the kingdom of Romania negotiations with", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00129-00041242-00041523": "the Soviet Union concerning a similar", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00130-00041524-00041850": "guarantee collapsed when Romania refused", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00131-00041851-00042099": "to allow the Red Army to cross its", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00132-00042100-00042506": "frontiers on the 23rd of August 1939", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00133-00042507-00042825": "Germany and the Soviet Union signed the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00134-00042826-00043200": "Molotov Ribbentrop pact among other", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00135-00043201-00043496": "things this recognized the Soviet", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00136-00043497-00043887": "interest in Bessarabia which had been", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00137-00043888-00044270": "ruled by the Russian Empire from 1812 to", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00138-00044271-00044730": "1918 this Soviet interest was combined", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00139-00044731-00044961": "with a clear indication that there was", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00140-00044962-00045276": "an explicit lack of any German interest", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00141-00045277-00045483": "in the area", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00142-00045484-00045807": "eight days later Nazi Germany invaded", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00143-00045808-00046164": "the second polish Republic expecting", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00144-00046165-00046415": "military aid from Britain and France", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00145-00046416-00046764": "Poland chose not to execute its alliance", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00146-00046765-00047049": "with Romania in order to be able to use", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00147-00047050-00047400": "the Romanian bridgehead Romania", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00148-00047401-00047682": "officially remained neutral and under", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00149-00047683-00047922": "pressure from the Soviet Union and", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00150-00047923-00048183": "Germany interned the fleeing Polish", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00151-00048184-00048435": "government after its members had crossed", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00152-00048436-00048774": "the Polish Romanian border on the 17th", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00153-00048775-00049056": "of September forcing them to relegate", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00154-00049057-00049265": "their authority to what became the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00155-00049266-00049637": "Polish government-in-exile after the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00156-00049638-00049940": "assassination of Prime Minister Armand", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00157-00049941-00050280": "Kalina schoo on the 21st of September", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00158-00050281-00050526": "King Carole ii tried to maintain", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00159-00050527-00050880": "neutrality for several months longer but", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00160-00050881-00051071": "the surrender of the third French", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00161-00051072-00051312": "Republic and the retreat of British", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00162-00051313-00051605": "forces from continental Europe rendered", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00163-00051607-00051861": "the assurances that both countries had", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00164-00051862-00052158": "made to Romania meaningless", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00165-00052159-00052632": "in 1940 Romania's territorial gains made", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00166-00052633-00052884": "following World War one were largely", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00167-00052885-00053382": "undone in July after a Soviet ultimatum", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00168-00053383-00053721": "Romania agreed to give up Bessarabia and", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00169-00053722-00054026": "northern bukovina the Soviets also", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00170-00054027-00054324": "annexed the city of Herta which was not", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00171-00054325-00054692": "stated in the ultimatum two-thirds of", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00172-00054694-00054966": "Bessarabia were combined with a small", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00173-00054966-00055232": "part of the Soviet Union to form the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00174-00055233-00055326": "Moldavians", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00175-00055327-00055707": "Soviet Socialist Republic the rest", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00176-00055708-00056019": "northern bukovina the northern half of", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00177-00056020-00056244": "houghton county and bud jack was", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00178-00056245-00056472": "apportioned to the Ukrainian Soviet", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00179-00056473-00056922": "Socialist Republic shortly thereafter on", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00180-00056923-00057116": "the 30th of August", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00181-00057117-00057420": "under the second Vienna award Germany", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00182-00057421-00057713": "and Italy mediated a compromise between", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00183-00057714-00057990": "Romania and the kingdom of Hungary", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00184-00057991-00058313": "Hungary received a region referred to as", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00185-00058314-00058796": "northern Transylvania while southern", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00186-00058797-00059120": "Transylvania remained part of Romania", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00187-00059121-00059490": "Hungary had lost Transylvania after", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00188-00059491-00059751": "world war one in the Treaty of Trianon", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00189-00059752-00060189": "on the 7th of September under the Treaty", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00190-00060190-00060474": "of Craiova southern doe bruja which", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00191-00060475-00060767": "Bulgaria had lost after the Romanian", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00192-00060769-00061094": "invasion during the second Balkan war in", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00193-00061095-00061430": "1913 was ceded to Bulgaria under", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00194-00061432-00061764": "pressure from Germany despite the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00195-00061765-00062041": "relatively recent acquisition of these", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00196-00062042-00062313": "territories they were inhabited by a", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00197-00062314-00062622": "majority of Romanian speaking people", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00198-00062623-00062874": "except southern doe bruja so the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00199-00062875-00063141": "Romanians had seen them as historically", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00200-00063141-00063411": "belonging to Romania and the fact that", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00201-00063412-00063687": "so much land was lost without a fight", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00202-00063688-00063909": "shattered the underpinnings of King", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00203-00063910-00064135": "Carroll's power", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00204-00064136-00064528": "on the 4th of July I on gigger to formed", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00205-00064529-00064791": "the first Romanian government to include", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00206-00064792-00065065": "an Iron Guard esteem in astir Horia", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00207-00065066-00065525": "Seema Seema was a particularly virulent", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00208-00065526-00065791": "anti-semite who had become the nominal", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00209-00065792-00066010": "leader of the movement after the death", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00210-00066011-00066418": "of Cornelia Qadri Anu he was one of the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00211-00066419-00066679": "few prominent far-right leaders to", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00212-00066680-00066906": "survive the bloody infighting and", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00213-00066907-00067150": "government suppression of the preceding", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00214-00067151-00067761": "years", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00215-00067762-00068486": "topic antonescu comes to power", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00216-00068487-00068759": "in the immediate wake of the loss of", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00217-00068760-00069029": "northern Transylvania on the 4th of", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00218-00069030-00069326": "September the Iron Guard led by hoary", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00219-00069327-00069653": "Aseema and general later marshal ion", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00220-00069654-00070009": "antonescu United to form the National", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00221-00070010-00070348": "legionary state which forced the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00222-00070349-00070670": "abdication of Carroll - in favor of his", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00223-00070671-00071096": "19 year old son Michael Carroll and his", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00224-00071097-00071399": "mistress Magda Lupescu went into exile", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00225-00071400-00071719": "and Romania despite the unfavorable", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00226-00071720-00072068": "outcome of recent territorial disputes", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00227-00072069-00072500": "leaned strongly toward the axis as part", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00228-00072501-00072776": "of the deal the Iron Guard became the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00229-00072777-00073223": "sole legal party in Romania Antonescu", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00230-00073224-00073511": "became the iron guards honorary leader", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00231-00073512-00073918": "while SEMA became deputy premier", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00232-00073919-00074239": "in power the Iron Guard stiffened the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00233-00074240-00074557": "already harsh anti-semitic legislation", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00234-00074558-00074866": "enacted legislation directed against", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00235-00074867-00075163": "minority businessmen tempered at times", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00236-00075164-00075424": "by the willingness of officials to take", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00237-00075425-00075685": "bribes and wreaked vengeance upon its", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00238-00075686-00076081": "enemies on the 8th of October German", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00239-00076082-00076450": "troops began crossing into Romania they", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00240-00076451-00076841": "soon numbered over 500,000", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00241-00076842-00077234": "on the 23rd of November Romania joined", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00242-00077235-00077669": "the Axis powers on the 27th of November", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00243-00077670-00078062": "64 former dignitaries or officials were", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00244-00078063-00078365": "executed by the Iron Guard in jalaja", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00245-00078366-00078682": "prison while awaiting trial CG lava", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00246-00078683-00079138": "massacre later that day historian and", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00247-00079139-00079472": "former Prime Minister Nicola I orga an", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00248-00079473-00079796": "economist Virgil mat guru a former", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00249-00079797-00080125": "government minister were assassinated", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00250-00080126-00080494": "the cohabitation between the Iron Guard", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00251-00080495-00080844": "and Antonescu was never an easy one on", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00252-00080845-00081392": "the 20th of January 1941 the Iron Guard", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00253-00081393-00081700": "attempted a coup combined with a pogrom", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00254-00081701-00082046": "against the Jews of Bucharest within", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00255-00082047-00082159": "four days", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00256-00082160-00082438": "antonescu had successfully suppressed", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00257-00082439-00082790": "the coup the Iron Guard was forced out", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00258-00082791-00083099": "of the government Sima and many other", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00259-00083100-00083390": "Legionnaires took refuge in Germany", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00260-00083391-00083753": "others were imprisoned antonescu", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00261-00083754-00084035": "abolished the National legionary state", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00262-00084036-00084382": "in its stead declaring Romania national", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00263-00084383-00085064": "and social state", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00264-00085065-00085755": "topic the war on the Eastern Front", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00265-00085756-00086280": "on the 22nd of June 1941 German armies", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00266-00086281-00086535": "with Romanian support attacked the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00267-00086536-00086961": "Soviet Union German and Romanian units", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00268-00086962-00087269": "conquered Bessarabia Odessa and", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00269-00087270-00087561": "Sevastopol then marched eastward across", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00270-00087562-00087920": "the Russian steppes towards Stalingrad", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00271-00087921-00088209": "Romania welcomed the war because they", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00272-00088210-00088526": "were allies with Germany in a morbid", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00273-00088527-00088764": "competition with Hungary to curry", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00274-00088765-00088998": "Hitler's favor and hoping to regain", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00275-00088999-00089346": "northern Transylvania Romania mustered", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00276-00089347-00089622": "more combat troops for the Nazi war", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00277-00089623-00089847": "effort than all of Germany's other", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00278-00089848-00090222": "allies combined Hitler rewarded", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00279-00090223-00090482": "Romania's loyalty by returning", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00280-00090483-00090825": "Bessarabia and northern bukovina and by", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00281-00090826-00091151": "allowing Romania to annex Soviet lands", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00282-00091152-00091346": "immediately east of the kneestr", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00283-00091347-00091809": "including Odessa Romanian jingoes in", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00284-00091810-00092142": "Odessa even distributed a geography", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00285-00092143-00092403": "showing that the Dacians had inhabited", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00286-00092404-00092799": "most of southern Russia after recovering", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00287-00092800-00093123": "Bessarabia and Bukovina operation", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00288-00093124-00093366": "Munchen Romanian units fought", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00289-00093367-00093675": "side-by-side with the Germans onward to", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00290-00093676-00094029": "Odessa Sevastopol Stalingrad and the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00291-00094030-00094398": "Caucasus the total number of troops", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00292-00094399-00094644": "involved on the Eastern Front with the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00293-00094645-00094962": "Romanian Third Army and the Romanian 4th", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00294-00094963-00095259": "Army was second only to that of Nazi", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00295-00095260-00095676": "Germany itself the Romanian army had a", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00296-00095677-00095997": "total of six hundred eighty-six thousand", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00297-00095998-00096219": "two hundred fifty-eight men under arms", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00298-00096220-00096654": "in the summer of 1941 and a total of 1", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00299-00096655-00096948": "million two hundred twenty-four thousand", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00300-00096949-00097218": "six hundred ninety-one men in the summer", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00301-00097219-00097704": "of 1944 the number of Romanian troops", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00302-00097705-00097934": "sent to fight in the Soviet Union", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00303-00097935-00098219": "exceeded that of all of Germany's other", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00304-00098220-00098453": "allies combined", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00305-00098454-00098720": "a country study by the u.s. federal", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00306-00098721-00098996": "research division of the Library of", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00307-00098997-00099358": "Congress attributes this to a morbid", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00308-00099359-00099608": "competition with Hungary to curry", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00309-00099609-00099998": "Hitler's favor", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00310-00099999-00100453": "in hope of regaining Northern", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00311-00100454-00100841": "Transylvania Bessarabia and the northern", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00312-00100842-00100937": "bukovina", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00313-00100938-00101225": "were now fully reincorporated into the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00314-00101226-00101456": "Romanian state after they had been", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00315-00101457-00101935": "occupied by the USSR a year earlier as a", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00316-00101936-00102227": "substitute for northern Transylvania", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00317-00102228-00102431": "which had been given to Hungary", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00318-00102432-00102746": "following the Second Vienna award Hitler", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00319-00102747-00103186": "persuaded antonescu in August 1941 to", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00320-00103188-00103466": "also take control of the Transnistria", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00321-00103467-00103718": "territory between the kneestr and the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00322-00103719-00103957": "southern bug which would also include", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00323-00103958-00104252": "Odessa after its eventual fall in", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00324-00104253-00104515": "October 1941", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00325-00104516-00104873": "although the Romanian administration set", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00326-00104874-00105149": "up a civil government the Transnistria", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00327-00105150-00105455": "governor the Romanian state had not yet", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00328-00105456-00105784": "formally incorporated Transnistria into", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00329-00105785-00106052": "its administrative framework by the time", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00330-00106053-00106426": "it was retaken by Soviet troops in early", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00331-00106427-00106672": "1944", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00332-00106673-00107003": "Romanian armies advanced far into the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00333-00107004-00107536": "Soviet Union during 1941 and 1942 before", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00334-00107538-00107774": "being involved in the disaster at the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00335-00107775-00108064": "Battle of Stalingrad in the winter of", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00336-00108065-00108629": "1942 43 Petra Dumitrescu one of", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00337-00108630-00108920": "Romania's most important generals was", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00338-00108921-00109172": "commander of the 3rd army at Stalingrad", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00339-00109173-00109763": "in November 1942 the German 6th army was", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00340-00109764-00110102": "briefly put at Dumitrescu disposal", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00341-00110103-00110348": "during a German attempt to relieve the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00342-00110349-00110588": "Third Army following the devastating", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00343-00110589-00110936": "Soviet operation Uranus", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00344-00110938-00111273": "prior to the Soviet counter-offensive at", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00345-00111274-00111558": "Stalingrad the Antonescu government", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00346-00111558-00111806": "considered a war with Hungary over", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00347-00111807-00112107": "Transylvania and inevitability after the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00348-00112108-00112433": "expected victory over the Soviet Union", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00349-00112433-00112748": "although it was an ally of Germany", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00350-00112749-00113073": "Romania's turning to the Allied side in", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00351-00113074-00113469": "August 1944 was rewarded by returning", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00352-00113470-00113729": "northern Transylvania which had been", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00353-00113730-00114075": "granted to Hungary in 1940 after the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00354-00114076-00114776": "second Vienna award", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00355-00114777-00115458": "topic war comes to Romania", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00356-00115459-00115807": "you", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00357-00115808-00116576": "topic air raids throughout the Antonescu", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00358-00116577-00116933": "years Romania supplied Nazi Germany and", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00359-00116933-00117233": "the Axis armies with oil grain and", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00360-00117233-00117692": "industrial products also numerous train", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00361-00117693-00117985": "stations in the country such as Guerra", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00362-00117986-00118283": "de Nord in Bucharest served as transit", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00363-00118283-00118510": "points for troops departing for the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00364-00118511-00119002": "Eastern Front consequently by 1943", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00365-00119003-00119363": "Romania became a target of Allied aerial", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00366-00119364-00119764": "bombardment one of the most notable air", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00367-00119765-00120067": "bombardments was Operation tidal wave", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00368-00120068-00120404": "the attack on the oil fields of Ploiesti", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00369-00120405-00120971": "on the 1st of August 1943 Bucharest was", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00370-00120972-00121283": "subjected to intense Allied bombardment", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00371-00121283-00121742": "on for in the 15th of April 1944 and the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00372-00121743-00122096": "Luftwaffe itself bombed the city on 24", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00373-00122097-00122423": "and the 25th of August after the country", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00374-00122424-00123070": "switched sides", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00375-00123071-00123660": "topic ground offensive", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00376-00123661-00124099": "in February 1943 with the decisive", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00377-00124100-00124404": "Soviet counter-offensive at Stalingrad", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00378-00124405-00124635": "it was growing clear that the tide of", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00379-00124636-00124897": "the war was turning against the Axis", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00380-00124898-00125068": "powers", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00381-00125069-00125533": "by 1944 the Romanian economy was in", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00382-00125533-00125782": "tatters because of the expenses of the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00383-00125783-00126066": "war and destructive Allied air bombing", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00384-00126067-00126372": "throughout Romania including the capital", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00385-00126373-00126747": "Bucharest in addition most of the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00386-00126748-00127041": "products sent to Germany such as oil", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00387-00127042-00127341": "grain and equipment were provided", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00388-00127342-00127689": "without monetary compensation as Germany", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00389-00127690-00128044": "refused to pay as a result of these", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00390-00128045-00128383": "uncompensated exports inflation in", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00391-00128383-00128731": "Romania skyrocketed this caused", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00392-00128732-00129059": "widespread discontent among the Romanian", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00393-00129060-00129398": "population even among those who had once", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00394-00129399-00129654": "enthusiastically supported the Germans", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00395-00129655-00129936": "and the war and an angry relationship", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00396-00129937-00130251": "between Romania and Germany beginning in", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00397-00130252-00130621": "December 1943 the Soviet Knee /", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00398-00130622-00130890": "Carpathian offensive pushed Axis forces", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00399-00130891-00131264": "all the way back to the kneestr by April", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00400-00131265-00131874": "1944 in April to May 1944 the Romanian", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00401-00131875-00132204": "forces led by General Mihai rico Vita", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00402-00132205-00132457": "together with elements of the German", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00403-00132458-00132694": "Eighth Army were responsible for", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00404-00132695-00132996": "defending northern Romania and took part", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00405-00132997-00133278": "in the battles of Targa frou Mose which", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00406-00133279-00133575": "David Glantz considered to be an initial", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00407-00133576-00133865": "Soviet attempt to invade Romania", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00408-00133866-00134211": "supposedly held back by axis defensive", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00409-00134212-00134574": "lines in northern Romania the Jassy", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00410-00134575-00134850": "Kishin death offensive launched on the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00411-00134851-00135319": "20th of August 1944 resulted in a quick", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00412-00135320-00135570": "and decisive Soviet breakthrough", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00413-00135571-00135876": "collapsing the German Romanian front in", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00414-00135877-00136321": "the region Soviet forces captured Targu", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00415-00136322-00136704": "Froome ozan eos II on the 21st of August", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00416-00136705-00137549": "and kicha now on the 24th of August 1944", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00417-00137550-00137718": "you", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00418-00137719-00138316": "topic the Holocaust", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00419-00138317-00138620": "see also responsibility for the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00420-00138621-00138937": "Holocaust Romania Antonescu and the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00421-00138938-00139027": "Holocaust", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00422-00139028-00139321": "porridge Mo's hashtag persecution in", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00423-00139322-00139601": "other Axis countries", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00424-00139602-00139889": "according to an International Commission", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00425-00139890-00140147": "report released by the Romanian", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00426-00140148-00140615": "government in 2004 between 280 thousand", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00427-00140616-00140861": "and three hundred eighty thousand Jews", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00428-00140862-00141170": "were murdered or died in various forms", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00429-00141171-00141476": "on Romanian soil in the war zones of", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00430-00141477-00141818": "Bessarabia Bukovina and in the occupied", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00431-00141819-00142109": "Soviet territories under Romanians", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00432-00142110-00142570": "control Transnistria governor it of the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00433-00142571-00142907": "25,000 Romani deported who were deported", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00434-00142908-00143293": "to concentration camps in Transnistria", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00435-00143294-00143597": "11,000 died though much of the killing", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00436-00143598-00143810": "was committed in the war zone by", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00437-00143811-00144083": "Romanian and German troops there were", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00438-00144084-00144413": "also substantial persecutions behind the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00439-00144414-00144871": "front line during the ERC pogrom of June", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00440-00144872-00145382": "1941 over 13,000 Jews were massacred or", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00441-00145383-00145673": "killed slowly in trains travelling back", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00442-00145674-00146013": "and forth across the countryside", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00443-00146014-00146634": "path of the estimated 270,000 to 320,000", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00444-00146635-00146982": "Jews living in Bessarabia Bukovina and", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00445-00146983-00147254": "Dora Hoyt County in Romania were", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00446-00147255-00147669": "murdered or died between June 1941 in", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00447-00147670-00148078": "the spring of 1944 of which between", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00448-00148079-00148446": "45,000 and 60,000 Jews were killed in", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00449-00148447-00148797": "Bessarabia and Bukovina by Romanian and", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00450-00148798-00149073": "German troops within months of the entry", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00451-00149074-00149468": "of the country into the war during 1941", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00452-00149469-00149844": "even after the initial killings Jews in", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00453-00149845-00150198": "Moldavia Bukovina and Bessarabia were", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00454-00150199-00150485": "subject to frequent pogroms and were", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00455-00150486-00150726": "concentrated into ghettos from which", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00456-00150727-00151020": "they were sent to Transnistria including", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00457-00151021-00151290": "camps built and run by the Romanian", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00458-00151291-00151513": "authorities", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00459-00151514-00151835": "Romanian soldiers and jhand arms also", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00460-00151836-00152081": "worked with the einsatzkommando", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00461-00152082-00152375": "German killing squads tasked with", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00462-00152376-00152690": "massacring Jews and Roma in conquered", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00463-00152691-00153005": "territories the local Ukrainian militia", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00464-00153006-00153326": "and the SS squads of local Ukrainian", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00465-00153327-00153623": "Germans Sonderkommando Ruslan and", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00466-00153624-00154043": "subjects Romanian troops were in large", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00467-00154044-00154331": "part responsible for the Odessa massacre", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00468-00154332-00154816": "in which from October 18 1941 until", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00469-00154817-00155294": "mid-march 1942 Romanian soldiers in", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00470-00155295-00155381": "Odessa", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00471-00155382-00155660": "aided by Jean d'Armes and police killed", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00472-00155661-00156109": "up to 25,000 Jews and deported more than", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00473-00156110-00156449": "35,000 the number of deaths in all areas", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00474-00156450-00156668": "is not certain but the lowest", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00475-00156669-00157021": "respectable estimates run to about", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00476-00157022-00157418": "250,000 Jews and 11,000 Romani in these", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00477-00157419-00157775": "eastern regions nonetheless", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00478-00157776-00158039": "most Jews living within the pre", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00479-00158040-00158309": "Barbarossa borders survived the war", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00480-00158310-00158549": "although they were subject to a wide", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00481-00158550-00158831": "range of harsh conditions including", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00482-00158832-00159128": "forced labour financial penalties and", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00483-00159129-00159587": "discriminatory laws Jewish property was", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00484-00159588-00159816": "nationalized", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00485-00159817-00160107": "the report commissioned and accepted by", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00486-00160108-00160479": "the Romanian government in 2004 on the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00487-00160480-00160938": "Holocaust concluded of all the allies of", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00488-00160939-00161234": "Nazi Germany Romania bears", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00489-00161235-00161460": "responsibility for the deaths of more", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00490-00161461-00161754": "Jews than any country other than Germany", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00491-00161755-00162174": "itself the murders committed in ia si", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00492-00162175-00162645": "Odessa Bogdanov qey Dominica and pechora", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00493-00162646-00162903": "for example were among the most hideous", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00494-00162904-00163197": "murders committed against Jews anywhere", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00495-00163198-00163602": "during the Holocaust Romania committed", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00496-00163603-00163977": "genocide against the Jews the survival", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00497-00163978-00164211": "of Jews in some parts of the country", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00498-00164212-00164832": "does not alter this reality", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00499-00164833-00165001": "you", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00500-00165002-00165609": "topic the royal coup", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00501-00165610-00166092": "on the 23rd of August 1944 with the Red", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00502-00166093-00166431": "Army penetrating German defenses during", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00503-00166432-00166695": "the jassie Kishen F Offensive King", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00504-00166696-00166938": "Michael the 1st of Romania led a", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00505-00166939-00167226": "successful coup against the axis with", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00506-00167227-00167532": "support from opposition politicians and", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00507-00167533-00167922": "most of the army Michael the first who", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00508-00167923-00168186": "was initially considered to be not much", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00509-00168187-00168435": "more than a figurehead was able to", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00510-00168436-00168705": "successfully depose the Antonescu", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00511-00168706-00169059": "dictatorship the king then offered a", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00512-00169060-00169365": "non-confrontational retreat to German", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00513-00169366-00169761": "ambassador manfred von killing her but", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00514-00169762-00170021": "the germans considered the coup", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00515-00170022-00170340": "reversible and attempted to turn the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00516-00170341-00170705": "situation around by military force the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00517-00170706-00171057": "Romanian first second forming and what", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00518-00171058-00171279": "little was left of the 3rd and the 4th", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00519-00171280-00171579": "Army's 1 Corps were under orders from", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00520-00171580-00171885": "the king to defend Romania against any", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00521-00171886-00172299": "German attacks King Michael offered to", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00522-00172300-00172533": "put the Romanian army which at that", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00523-00172534-00172842": "point had a strength of nearly 1 million", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00524-00172843-00173174": "men on the side of the Allies", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00525-00173175-00173496": "surprisingly with the Red Army occupying", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00526-00173497-00173820": "parts of Romania Stalin immediately", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00527-00173821-00174066": "recognized the king and the restoration", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00528-00174067-00174369": "of the conservative Romanian monarchy", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00529-00174370-00174651": "this resulted in a split of the country", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00530-00174652-00174876": "between those who still supported", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00531-00174877-00175119": "Germany and its armies and those who", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00532-00175120-00175347": "supported the new government the latter", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00533-00175348-00175629": "often forming partisan groups and", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00534-00175630-00175992": "gradually gaining the most support to", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00535-00175993-00176261": "the Germans the situation was very", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00536-00176262-00176552": "precarious as Romanian units had been", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00537-00176553-00176862": "integrated in the axis defensive lines", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00538-00176863-00177162": "not knowing which units were still loyal", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00539-00177163-00177471": "to the axis cause and which ones joined", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00540-00177472-00177741": "the Soviets or discontinued fighting", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00541-00177742-00178008": "altogether defensive lines could", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00542-00178009-00178332": "suddenly collapse in a radio broadcast", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00543-00178333-00178620": "to the Romanian nation and Army on the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00544-00178621-00178905": "night of the 23rd of August King Michael", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00545-00178906-00178991": "issue", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00546-00178992-00179346": "ceasefire proclaimed Romania's loyalty", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00547-00179347-00179619": "to the allies announced the acceptance", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00548-00179620-00179837": "of an armistice to be signed on", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00549-00179838-00180140": "September 12th offered by Great Britain", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00550-00180141-00180476": "the United States and the USSR and", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00551-00180477-00180838": "declared war on Germany the coup", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00552-00180839-00181154": "accelerated the Red Army's advance into", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00553-00181155-00181502": "Romania but did not avert a rapid Soviet", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00554-00181503-00181940": "occupation and capture of about 130,000", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00555-00181941-00182210": "Romanian soldiers who were transported", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00556-00182211-00182537": "to the Soviet Union where many perished", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00557-00182538-00182910": "in prison camps the armistice was signed", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00558-00182911-00183173": "three weeks later on the 12th of", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00559-00183174-00183573": "September 1944 on terms virtually", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00560-00183574-00183962": "dictated by the Soviet Union under the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00561-00183963-00184286": "terms of the armistice Romania announced", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00562-00184287-00184632": "its unconditional surrender to the USSR", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00563-00184633-00184913": "and was placed under occupation of the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00564-00184914-00185213": "Allied forces with the Soviet Union as", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00565-00185214-00185486": "their representative in control of media", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00566-00185487-00185815": "communication post and civil", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00567-00185816-00186168": "administration behind the front summit", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00568-00186169-00186440": "tribute the postponement of a formal", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00569-00186441-00186704": "allied recognition of the de facto", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00570-00186705-00187013": "change of orientation until the 12th of", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00571-00187014-00187272": "September the date the armistice was", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00572-00187273-00187562": "signed in Moscow to the complexities of", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00573-00187563-00188099": "the negotiations between the USSR in UK", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00574-00188100-00188488": "during the Moscow conference in October", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00575-00188489-00188870": "1944 Winston Churchill Prime Minister of", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00576-00188871-00189149": "the United Kingdom proposed an agreement", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00577-00189150-00189464": "to Soviet leader Joseph Stalin on how to", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00578-00189465-00189727": "split up Eastern Europe into spheres of", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00579-00189728-00190153": "influence after the war the Soviet Union", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00580-00190154-00190409": "was offered a 90 percent share of", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00581-00190410-00190694": "influence in Romania the armistice", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00582-00190695-00190931": "agreement of the 12th of September", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00583-00190932-00191314": "stipulated in article 18 that an Allied", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00584-00191315-00191602": "Control Commission will be established", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00585-00191603-00191825": "which will undertake until the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00586-00191826-00192134": "conclusion of peace the regulation of", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00587-00192135-00192437": "and control over the execution of the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00588-00192438-00192677": "present terms under the general", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00589-00192678-00192935": "direction and orders of the Allied", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00590-00192936-00193295": "Soviet High Command acting on behalf of", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00591-00193296-00193736": "the Allied powers the annex to article", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00592-00193737-00194093": "18 made clear that the Romanian", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00593-00194094-00194333": "government and their organs shall", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00594-00194334-00194612": "fulfill all instructions of the Allied", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00595-00194613-00194876": "Control Commission arising out of the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00596-00194877-00195163": "armistice agreement the agreement also", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00597-00195164-00195379": "stipulated that the Allied Control", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00598-00195380-00195575": "Commission would have its seat in", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00599-00195576-00196037": "Bucharest in line with article 14 of the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00600-00196038-00196291": "armistice agreement two Romanian", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00601-00196292-00196574": "people's tribunals were set up to try", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00602-00196575-00197153": "suspected war criminals", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00603-00197154-00197320": "you", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00604-00197321-00198032": "topic campaign against the axis", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00605-00198033-00198340": "as the country declared war on Germany", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00606-00198341-00198778": "on the night of the 23rd of August 1944", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00607-00198779-00199102": "border clashes between Hungarian and", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00608-00199103-00199351": "Romanian troops erupted almost", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00609-00199352-00199835": "immediately on the 24th of August German", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00610-00199836-00200116": "troops attempted to seize Bucharest and", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00611-00200117-00200396": "suppress Michaels coup but were repelled", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00612-00200397-00200681": "by the city's defenses which received", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00613-00200682-00200948": "some support from the United States Air", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00614-00200949-00201328": "Force other ver macht units in the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00615-00201329-00201652": "country suffered severe losses remnants", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00616-00201653-00201947": "of the 6th army retreating west of the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00617-00201948-00202220": "pret river were cut off and destroyed by", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00618-00202221-00202511": "the Red Army which was now advancing at", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00619-00202512-00202777": "an even greater speed while Romanian", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00620-00202778-00203050": "units attacked German Garrison's at the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00621-00203051-00203314": "Ploiesti oil fields forcing them to", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00622-00203315-00203704": "retreat to Hungary the Romanian army", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00623-00203705-00204076": "captured over 50,000 German prisoners", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00624-00204077-00204281": "around this time who were later", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00625-00204282-00204550": "surrendered to the Soviets in early", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00626-00204551-00204886": "September Soviet and Romanian forces", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00627-00204887-00205159": "entered Transylvania and captured the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00628-00205160-00205421": "towns of brasov and Scipio while", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00629-00205421-00205783": "advancing toward the Mures River their", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00630-00205784-00206146": "main objective was Cluj cluj-napoca a", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00631-00206148-00206426": "city regarded as the historical capital", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00632-00206427-00206852": "of Transylvania however the second", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00633-00206853-00207128": "Hungarian army was present in the region", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00634-00207129-00207415": "and together with the 8th German army", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00635-00207416-00207712": "engaged the Allied forces on the 5th of", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00636-00207713-00207926": "September in what was to become the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00637-00207927-00208226": "Battle of Tora de which lasted until the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00638-00208227-00208498": "8th of October and resulted in heavy", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00639-00208500-00208939": "casualties for both sides also around", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00640-00208940-00209260": "this time the Hungarian army carried out", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00641-00209261-00209587": "its last independent offensive action of", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00642-00209588-00209869": "the war penetrating a rad County in", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00643-00209871-00210296": "western Romania despite initial success", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00644-00210296-00210614": "a number of ad-hoc Romanian cadet", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00645-00210615-00210938": "battalions managed to stop the Hungarian", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00646-00210939-00211244": "advance at the Battle of Paulus and soon", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00647-00211244-00211391": "a combined remain", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00648-00211392-00211654": "and Soviet counter-attack overwhelmed", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00649-00211655-00211916": "the Hungarians who gave ground and", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00650-00211917-00212260": "evacuated a rat itself on the 21st of", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00651-00212261-00212564": "September the Romanian army ended the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00652-00212565-00212779": "war fighting against the vert mocked", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00653-00212780-00213092": "alongside the Red Army in Transylvania", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00654-00213092-00213433": "Hungary Yugoslavia Austria and", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00655-00213434-00213866": "Czechoslovakia from August 1944 until", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00656-00213867-00214328": "the end of the war in Europe in May 1945", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00657-00214329-00214664": "the 1st and 4th armies took part in the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00658-00214665-00214996": "Prague offensive the Romanian army", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00659-00214998-00215348": "incurred heavy casualties fighting Nazi", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00660-00215348-00215842": "Germany of some 500 38,000 Romanian", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00661-00215844-00216183": "soldiers who fought against the axis in", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00662-00216184-00216713": "1944-45 some 167 thousand were killed", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00663-00216714-00217321": "wounded or went missing", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00664-00217323-00217488": "you", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00665-00217489-00218051": "topic aftermath", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00666-00218052-00218477": "under the 1947 Treaty of Paris the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00667-00218478-00218756": "Allies did not acknowledge Romania as a", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00668-00218757-00219029": "co-belligerent nation but instead", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00669-00219030-00219346": "applied the term ally of Hitler right", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00670-00219348-00219673": "Germany to all recipients of the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00671-00219675-00220001": "treaties stipulations like Finland", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00672-00220002-00220360": "Romania had to pay 300 million dollars", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00673-00220361-00220726": "to the Soviet Union as war reparations", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00674-00220727-00221044": "however the treaty specifically", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00675-00221046-00221330": "recognized that Romania switched sides", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00676-00221331-00221809": "on the 24th of August 1944 and therefore", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00677-00221810-00222131": "acted in the interests of all the United", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00678-00222132-00222535": "Nations as a reward northern", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00679-00222536-00222835": "transylvania was once again recognized", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00680-00222836-00223139": "as an integral part of romania but the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00681-00223140-00223448": "border with the USSR was fixed at its", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00682-00223448-00223907": "state On January 1941 restoring the pre", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00683-00223908-00224302": "Barbarossa status quo with one exception", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00684-00224303-00224606": "following the dissolution of the Soviet", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00685-00224607-00224965": "Union in 1991 the eastern territories", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00686-00224966-00225302": "became part of Ukraine and the Republic", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00687-00225303-00225502": "of Moldova", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00688-00225503-00225867": "in Romania proper Soviet occupation", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00689-00225869-00226221": "following World War two facilitated the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00690-00226223-00226494": "rise of the Communist Party as the main", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00691-00226496-00226773": "political force leading ultimately to", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00692-00226775-00227067": "the force abdication of the king and the", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00693-00227067-00227353": "establishment of a single party People's", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00694-00227354-00228155": "Republic in 1947", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00695-00228156-00228891": "topic major battles and campaigns", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00696-00228892-00229161": "this is a list of battles and other", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00697-00229162-00229512": "combat operations in World War 2 in", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00698-00229513-00230159": "which Romanian forces took part", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00699-00230160-00230329": "you", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00700-00230330-00230731": "topic Romanian armament during World War", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00701-00230732-00231173": "two", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00702-00231173-00231521": "you", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00703-00231523-00232296": "topic modern non self-propelled weapons", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00704-00232296-00232598": "the list below displays the modern", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00705-00232600-00232844": "designed and built after the end of", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00706-00232846-00233139": "World War one infantry weapons and", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00707-00233140-00233432": "artillery pieces used by the Romanian", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00708-00233433-00234165": "army during World War two", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00709-00234166-00234690": "topic tanks", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00710-00234691-00235028": "the list below comprises the models and", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00711-00235029-00235331": "numbers of Romanian army tanks of all", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00712-00235332-00235715": "types in service as of the 19th of July", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00713-00235716-00236275": "1944", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00714-00236276-00236880": "topic naval forces", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00715-00236881-00237226": "you", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00716-00237227-00237798": "topic air force", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00717-00237799-00238169": "you", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00718-00238171-00238778": "topic C also", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00719-00238779-00239262": "military history of Romania list of", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00720-00239263-00239727": "battles of the Romanian Navy latin axis", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00721-00239728-00240221": "World War two Croatian Romanian Slovak", "r6Bu5kjdzTQ-00722-00240221-00240617": "friendship proclamation"}}, {"audio_id": "r6eqmNFyhkA", "text": {"r6eqmNFyhkA-00000-00000440-00000682": "you know so what are you betting I don't", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00001-00000683-00001057": "even know I'm getting tacos Taco Tuesday", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00002-00001058-00001279": "net you sure you sorta want to come with", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00003-00001280-00001295": "us", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00004-00001296-00001511": "yeah I really ate I'm just gonna take a", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00005-00001512-00001855": "nap real quick okay Ben alright alright", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00006-00001857-00003906": "we'll see what's going on can I move", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00007-00003907-00004622": "slow", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00008-00004623-00005095": "can anyone hear me", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00009-00005096-00005291": "[Music]", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00010-00005292-00006017": "Matt Matt what's up with you I think", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00011-00006018-00006261": "what that's not a real thing what are", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00012-00006262-00006338": "you talking about", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00013-00006339-00006524": "no I'm serious I just I saw this dude", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00014-00006525-00006831": "and he I couldn't move it it's only you", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00015-00006831-00007131": "and I here I swear I just see you know", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00016-00007131-00007331": "what forget this cuz I'm kicked out I'm", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00017-00007333-00007530": "just going my lunch I need I need to go", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00018-00007531-00007649": "tell them I'm not gonna be at the", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00019-00007650-00007728": "meeting I'm out", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00020-00007729-00009432": "tell them I'm not coming", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00021-00009433-00010466": "[Music]", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00022-00010467-00010762": "you're experiencing sleep paralysis", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00023-00010763-00011054": "Sueno muscles fall asleep and your REM", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00024-00011055-00011261": "has a finished processing and you wake", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00025-00011262-00011584": "up a little bit ahead of the schedule", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00026-00011585-00011815": "just stick to the schedule", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00027-00011816-00013235": "he won't end up like this Seth wake up", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00028-00013236-00013583": "we have to go back to work right now how", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00029-00013584-00013793": "do I think I just had sleep paralysis oh", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00030-00013794-00014252": "my god you two first Natalie look you", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00031-00014253-00014387": "guys are just having nightmares okay", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00032-00014388-00016686": "it's whatever", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00033-00016687-00017004": "she's experiencing it too some people", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00034-00017005-00017490": "see things some people hear things can", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00035-00017491-00017855": "you feel it - I don't think he's gonna", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00036-00017856-00018867": "end out well oh my gosh I think I just", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00037-00018868-00019415": "had sleep paralysis oh my gosh you - oh", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00038-00019416-00019836": "you guys are sleeping instead of working", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00039-00019837-00020328": "you are paid to work not sleep listen", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00040-00020329-00020589": "the meeting is starting very soon", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00041-00020590-00020919": "so stop the sleep paralysis talk and", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00042-00020920-00021205": "come to the meeting okay", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00043-00021206-00021572": "that was so scary yeah I agree", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00044-00021573-00021780": "oh my gosh I never want to experience", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00045-00021781-00022275": "that again okay meeting started", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00046-00022276-00022433": "thanks for wrangling us all together", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00047-00022434-00022808": "Daisy um where's Natalie", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00048-00022809-00023219": "she may or may not have taken a half day", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00049-00023220-00023652": "due to seeing a demon in her sleep okay", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00050-00023653-00023988": "so what do you have for today oh well", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00051-00023989-00024162": "the research that I have is about buh", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00052-00024163-00025233": "buh buh buh block why isn't no one", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00053-00025234-00025580": "following the schedule just stick to the", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00054-00025581-00025875": "plan and you'll be okay don't lay on him", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00055-00025876-00026300": "back and you won't see crazy things", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00056-00026301-00026690": "she's one of them I hope this experiment", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00057-00026691-00027368": "ends well teaches her a lesson", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00058-00027369-00027705": "Anastasia Anastasia oh my god are you", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00059-00027706-00027912": "okay no I just had the sleep paralysis", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00060-00027913-00028086": "thing you guys are talking about oh my", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00061-00028087-00028140": "god", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00062-00028141-00028371": "see we told you it's crazy right I seem", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00063-00028372-00028599": "like a person and they were like", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00064-00028600-00028899": "whispering to me too and you couldn't", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00065-00028900-00029243": "move it's really scary who's this guy", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00066-00029244-00029445": "and what you see when you have sleep", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00067-00029446-00029785": "paralysis so why are we seeing you right", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00068-00029786-00030233": "now cuz you have sleep paralysis what", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00069-00030234-00030589": "this has been UIC weekly and have a", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00070-00030589-00030757": "better sleeping schedule pattern", "r6eqmNFyhkA-00071-00030758-00031128": "something do better"}}, {"audio_id": "r6LdKmYamsA", "text": {"r6LdKmYamsA-00000-00000000-00000047": "[Music]", "r6LdKmYamsA-00001-00000048-00000584": "foreign", "r6LdKmYamsA-00002-00000585-00001642": "[Applause]", "r6LdKmYamsA-00003-00001643-00002831": "[Music]", "r6LdKmYamsA-00004-00002832-00003445": "I don't sell myself", "r6LdKmYamsA-00005-00003446-00003772": "just to find somewhere that finally", "r6LdKmYamsA-00006-00003773-00004153": "feels like home", "r6LdKmYamsA-00007-00004154-00004745": "I hate all this overthinking oh", "r6LdKmYamsA-00008-00004746-00006450": "the more I swim the more I'm singing", "r6LdKmYamsA-00009-00006451-00007483": "[Music]", "r6LdKmYamsA-00010-00007484-00007729": "so where we started", "r6LdKmYamsA-00011-00007730-00008771": "[Music]", "r6LdKmYamsA-00012-00008772-00008994": "to where we started", "r6LdKmYamsA-00013-00008995-00010063": "[Music]", "r6LdKmYamsA-00014-00010064-00010600": "get me out of my broken hearts", "r6LdKmYamsA-00015-00010601-00011274": "[Music]", "r6LdKmYamsA-00016-00011275-00011928": "[Music]", "r6LdKmYamsA-00017-00011929-00012449": "it's fine to be", "r6LdKmYamsA-00018-00012450-00013805": "oh", "r6LdKmYamsA-00019-00013806-00014969": "the more I swim the more I'm thinking", "r6LdKmYamsA-00020-00014969-00015409": "will you bring me back", "r6LdKmYamsA-00021-00015410-00016499": "[Music]", "r6LdKmYamsA-00022-00016500-00016943": "where we started", "r6LdKmYamsA-00023-00016944-00018578": "[Music]", "r6LdKmYamsA-00024-00018579-00020561": "[Music]", "r6LdKmYamsA-00025-00020562-00020646": "foreign", "r6LdKmYamsA-00026-00020647-00022056": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "r6Qj7BlJWGU", "text": {"r6Qj7BlJWGU-00000-00000035-00000307": "martin van buren born martin van buren", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00001-00000308-00000827": "December 5th 1782 to July 24th 1862 was", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00002-00000827-00000986": "the 8th President of the United States", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00003-00000986-00001777": "from 1837 to 1847 einthoven er of New", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00004-00001778-00002021": "York the 10th US Secretary of State and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00005-00002022-00002201": "the 8th vice president of the United", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00006-00002202-00002549": "States he won the 1836 presidential", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00007-00002550-00002743": "election with the endorsement of popular", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00008-00002744-00002945": "outgoing President Andrew Jackson and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00009-00002946-00003098": "the organizational strength of the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00010-00003099-00003199": "Democratic Party", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00011-00003200-00003545": "he lost his 1840 reelection bid to Whig", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00012-00003546-00003772": "Party nominee William Henry Harrison due", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00013-00003773-00003983": "in part to the poor economic conditions", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00014-00003984-00004331": "of the panic of 1837 later in his life", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00015-00004332-00004513": "van Buren emerged as an elder statesman", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00016-00004514-00004777": "an important anti-slavery leader who led", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00017-00004778-00005020": "the Free Soil party ticket in the 1848", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00018-00005021-00005372": "presidential election Van Buren was born", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00019-00005373-00005576": "in Kinderhook New York to a family of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00020-00005577-00005770": "Dutch Americans his father was a patriot", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00021-00005771-00006047": "during the American Revolution he was", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00022-00006048-00006193": "raised speaking Dutch and learned", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00023-00006194-00006386": "English at school making him the only", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00024-00006387-00006587": "u.s. president who spoke English as a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00025-00006588-00006835": "second language he trained as a lawyer", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00026-00006836-00007064": "and quickly became involved in politics", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00027-00007065-00007277": "as a member of the Democratic Republican", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00028-00007278-00007534": "Party he won election to the New York", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00029-00007536-00007699": "State Senate and became the leader of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00030-00007700-00007921": "the bucktails the faction of democratic", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00031-00007922-00008126": "Republicans opposed to governor DeWitt", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00032-00008127-00008384": "Clinton van Buuren established a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00033-00008385-00008567": "political machine known as the Albany", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00034-00008568-00008813": "Regency and in the 1820s emerged as the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00035-00008814-00009026": "most influential politician in his home", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00036-00009027-00009274": "state he was elected to the United", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00037-00009275-00009533": "States Senate in 1821 and supported", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00038-00009534-00009742": "William H Crawford in the 1824", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00039-00009743-00010046": "presidential election John Quincy Adams", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00040-00010047-00010306": "won the 1824 election and Van Buren", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00041-00010307-00010535": "opposed his proposals for federally", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00042-00010536-00010712": "funded internal improvements and other", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00043-00010713-00010978": "measures Van Buren's major political", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00044-00010979-00011206": "goal was to reestablish a two-party", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00045-00011207-00011392": "system with partisan differences based", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00046-00011393-00011638": "on ideology rather than personalities or", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00047-00011639-00011834": "sectional differences and he supported", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00048-00011835-00012039": "Jackson's candidacy against Adams in the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00049-00012040-00012295": "1828 presidential election with this", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00050-00012296-00012556": "goal in mind to support Jackson's", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00051-00012557-00012778": "candidacy van Buren ran for governor of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00052-00012779-00012988": "New York and resigned a few months after", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00053-00012989-00013133": "assuming the position to accept", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00054-00013134-00013340": "appointment as US Secretary of State", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00055-00013341-00013385": "after", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00056-00013386-00013775": "Jackson took office in 1829 Van Buren", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00057-00013776-00013976": "was a key adviser during Jackson's eight", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00058-00013977-00014183": "years as president of the United States", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00059-00014184-00014344": "and he built the organizational", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00060-00014346-00014540": "structure for the coalescing Democratic", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00061-00014541-00014813": "Party particularly in New York he", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00062-00014813-00014990": "resigned from his position in order to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00063-00014991-00015188": "help resolve the petticoat affair then", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00064-00015188-00015347": "briefly served as the American", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00065-00015347-00015593": "ambassador to Britain at Jackson's", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00066-00015594-00015890": "behest the 1832 Democratic National", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00067-00015891-00016106": "Convention nominated Van Buren for Vice", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00068-00016107-00016304": "President of the United States and he", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00069-00016305-00016484": "took office after the Democratic ticket", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00070-00016485-00016835": "won the 1832 presidential election with", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00071-00016836-00017036": "Jackson's strong support van Buuren", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00072-00017037-00017186": "faced little opposition for the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00073-00017187-00017447": "presidential nomination at the 1835", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00074-00017448-00017669": "Democratic National Convention and he", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00075-00017670-00017846": "defeated several Whig opponents in the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00076-00017847-00018206": "1836 presidential election Van Buren's", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00077-00018207-00018503": "response to the panic of 1837 centered", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00078-00018504-00018701": "on his independent Treasury system a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00079-00018702-00018842": "plan under which the federal government", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00080-00018843-00019043": "of the United States would store its", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00081-00019044-00019319": "funds in vaults rather than in banks he", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00082-00019320-00019526": "also continued Jackson's policy of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00083-00019527-00019733": "Indian Removal he maintained peaceful", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00084-00019734-00019916": "relations with Britain but denied the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00085-00019917-00020128": "application to admit Texas to the Union", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00086-00020129-00020318": "seeking to avoid heightened sectional", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00087-00020319-00020642": "tensions in the 1840 election the Whigs", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00088-00020643-00020816": "rallied around Harrison's military", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00089-00020817-00021083": "record and ridiculed Van Buren s Martin", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00090-00021084-00021322": "Van ruin and a surge of new voters", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00091-00021323-00021633": "helped turn him out of office", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00092-00021634-00021819": "at the opening of the Democratic", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00093-00021820-00022104": "convention in 1844 van Buren was the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00094-00022105-00022257": "leading candidate for the party's", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00095-00022258-00022458": "nomination for the presidency but his", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00096-00022459-00022644": "continued opposition to the annexation", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00097-00022645-00022844": "of Texas aroused the opposition of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00098-00022845-00023007": "Southern Democrats and the party", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00099-00023008-00023322": "nominated James K Polk van Buuren grew", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00100-00023323-00023555": "increasingly opposed to slavery after he", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00101-00023556-00023721": "left office and he agreed to lead a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00102-00023722-00023928": "third party ticket in the 1848", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00103-00023929-00024135": "presidential election motivated", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00104-00024136-00024336": "additionally by intra-party differences", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00105-00024337-00024567": "at the state and national level he", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00106-00024568-00024753": "finished in a distant third nationally", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00107-00024754-00024963": "but his presence in the race most likely", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00108-00024964-00025149": "helped Whig nominee Zachary Taylor", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00109-00025150-00025446": "defeat Democrat Lewis Cass van Buren", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00110-00025447-00025644": "returned to the Democratic fold after", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00111-00025645-00025895": "the 1848 election but he supported", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00112-00025897-00026087": "Abraham Lincoln's policies during the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00113-00026088-00026358": "American Civil War his health began to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00114-00026358-00026762": "fail in 1861 and he died in July 1862 at", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00115-00026763-00027077": "age 79 he has been generally ranked as", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00116-00027078-00027258": "an average or below average u.s.", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00117-00027258-00027474": "president by historians and political", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00118-00027475-00027845": "scientists", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00119-00027845-00028436": "topic early life and education", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00120-00028437-00028772": "van Buren was born on December 5th 1782", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00121-00028773-00028997": "in the village of Kinderhook New York", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00122-00028998-00029279": "about 20 miles 32 kilometers south of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00123-00029280-00029435": "Albany on the Hudson River", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00124-00029436-00029708": "he was the first u.s. president not born", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00125-00029708-00029873": "a British subject nor of British", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00126-00029874-00030176": "ancestry his birth name was Martin Van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00127-00030177-00030427": "Buren pronunciation his father Abraham", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00128-00030429-00030707": "Van Buren was a descendant of Cornelius", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00129-00030708-00030881": "Masson of the village of Berlin", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00130-00030882-00031043": "Netherlands who had come to North", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00131-00031044-00031315": "America in 1631 and purchased a plot of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00132-00031316-00031604": "land on Manhattan Island Abraham Van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00133-00031605-00031795": "Buren had been a patriot during the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00134-00031797-00031994": "American Revolution and he later joined", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00135-00031995-00032279": "the Democratic Republican Party he owned", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00136-00032280-00032458": "an inn and tavern in Kinderhook and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00137-00032460-00032648": "served as Kinderhook stein clerk for", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00138-00032649-00033044": "several years in 1776 he married Maria", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00139-00033045-00033377": "host goes Van Allen also of Dutch", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00140-00033378-00033581": "extraction and the widow of Johannes van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00141-00033582-00033842": "alen she had three children from her", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00142-00033843-00034049": "first marriage including future US", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00143-00034050-00034280": "Representative James the first Van Alen", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00144-00034281-00034520": "her second marriage produced five", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00145-00034521-00034724": "children including martin van buren", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00146-00034725-00034912": "spoke English as a second language", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00147-00034913-00035168": "unlike any other president his primary", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00148-00035169-00035348": "language in his youth was Dutch van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00149-00035349-00035567": "Buren received a basic education at the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00150-00035568-00035762": "village schoolhouse and briefly studied", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00151-00035763-00035954": "Latin at the Kinderhook Academy and at", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00152-00035955-00036224": "Washington Seminary in clav rock his", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00153-00036225-00036545": "formal education ended in 1796 when he", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00154-00036546-00036733": "began reading law at the office of Peter", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00155-00036734-00036980": "Sylvester and his son Francis prominent", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00156-00036981-00037177": "federalist party attorneys in Kinderhook", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00157-00037178-00037454": "at his father's in Van Buren learned", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00158-00037455-00037607": "early to interact with people from", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00159-00037608-00037865": "varied ethnic income and societal groups", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00160-00037866-00038045": "which he used to his advantage as a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00161-00038046-00038282": "political organizer van Buren was small", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00162-00038283-00038498": "in stature at five feet six inches tall", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00163-00038499-00038758": "and some referred to him as little van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00164-00038759-00039050": "when he first began his legal studies he", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00165-00039051-00039254": "often presented an unkempt appearance in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00166-00039255-00039419": "rough homespun clothing and the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00167-00039420-00039587": "Sylvester's admonished him about how", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00168-00039588-00039776": "crucial lawyers clothing and personal", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00169-00039777-00039956": "appearance were to the success of his", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00170-00039957-00040235": "practice he accepted their advice and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00171-00040236-00040402": "patterned his clothing appearance", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00172-00040403-00040708": "bearing and conduct after theirs van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00173-00040709-00040952": "Buuren adopted the Democratic Republican", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00174-00040953-00041158": "political leanings of his father despite", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00175-00041159-00041360": "his association with the Sylvester's in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00176-00041361-00041555": "Kinderhook strong affiliation with the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00177-00041556-00041827": "Federalist Party the Sylvester's and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00178-00041828-00042067": "kradic Republican political figure John", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00179-00042068-00042274": "Peter Van Ness suggested that Van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00180-00042275-00042473": "Buren's political leanings constrained", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00181-00042474-00042643": "him to complete his education with a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00182-00042644-00042868": "Democratic Republican attorney so he", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00183-00042869-00043060": "spent a final year of apprenticeship in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00184-00043061-00043249": "the New York City office of John Van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00185-00043250-00043486": "Ness his brother William P Van Ness a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00186-00043487-00043768": "political lieutenant of Aaron Burr Van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00187-00043769-00043960": "Ness introduced Van Buren to the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00188-00043961-00044167": "intricacies of New York State politics", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00189-00044168-00044386": "and Van Buren observed burrs battles for", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00190-00044387-00044514": "control of the state Democratic", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00191-00044515-00044764": "Republican party against George Clinton", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00192-00044765-00045026": "and Robert our Livingston he returned to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00193-00045027-00045289": "Kinderhook in 1803 after being admitted", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00194-00045290-00045502": "to the New York Bar van Buuren married", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00195-00045503-00045715": "Hannah hose in Catskill New York on", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00196-00045716-00046018": "February 21st 1807 his childhood", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00197-00046019-00046198": "sweetheart and a daughter of his first", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00198-00046199-00046492": "cousin like Van Buren she was raised in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00199-00046493-00046573": "a Dutch home", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00200-00046574-00046762": "she spoke primarily Dutch and spoke", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00201-00046763-00046999": "English with a distinct accent the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00202-00047000-00047192": "couple had five children four of whom", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00203-00047193-00047320": "lived to adulthood", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00204-00047321-00047882": "Abraham 1807 to 1873 John 1810 to 1866", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00205-00047883-00048346": "Martin jr. 1812 to 1855 Winfield Scott", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00206-00048347-00048661": "born and died in 1814 and Smith Thompson", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00207-00048662-00049067": "1817 to 1876 hena contracted", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00208-00049068-00049300": "tuberculosis and died on February 5th", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00209-00049301-00049607": "1819 at age 35 and Van Buren never", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00210-00049608-00050022": "remarried", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00211-00050023-00050542": "topic early political career", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00212-00050543-00050862": "upon returning to Kinderhook in 1803 van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00213-00050863-00051064": "Buuren formed a la partnership with his", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00214-00051065-00051298": "half-brother James Van Alen and became", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00215-00051299-00051480": "financially secure enough to increase", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00216-00051482-00051637": "his focus on politics", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00217-00051638-00051910": "van Buren had been active in politics", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00218-00051911-00052129": "from age eighteen if not before he had", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00219-00052129-00052351": "attended a Democratic Republican Party", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00220-00052352-00052554": "convention in Troy New York where he", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00221-00052555-00052738": "worked successfully to secure for John", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00222-00052739-00052984": "Peter Van Ness the party nomination in a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00223-00052985-00053128": "special election for the 6th", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00224-00053129-00053362": "congressional district seat upon", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00225-00053363-00053578": "returning to Kinderhook Van Buren broke", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00226-00053579-00053766": "with the burr faction becoming an ally", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00227-00053767-00053953": "of both DeWitt Clinton and Daniel D", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00228-00053954-00054199": "Tompkins after the faction led by", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00229-00054200-00054492": "Clinton and Tompkins dominated the 1807", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00230-00054494-00054688": "elections Van Buren was appointed", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00231-00054689-00054894": "surrogate of Columbia County New York", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00232-00054895-00055132": "seeking to find a better base for his", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00233-00055133-00055369": "political and legal career Van Buren and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00234-00055370-00055546": "his family moved to the town of Hudson", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00235-00055547-00055921": "the seat of Columbia County in 1808 Van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00236-00055922-00056122": "Buren's legal practice continued to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00237-00056123-00056301": "flourish and he traveled all over the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00238-00056302-00056503": "state to represent various clients in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00239-00056504-00056601": "1812", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00240-00056602-00056817": "van Buren won his party's nomination for", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00241-00056819-00056976": "a seat in the New York State Senate", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00242-00056977-00057262": "though several Democratic Republicans", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00243-00057263-00057496": "including john peter van ness joined", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00244-00057497-00057661": "with the Federalists to oppose his", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00245-00057662-00057886": "candidacy van Buuren won election to the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00246-00057887-00058230": "state Senate in mid 181 - later in the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00247-00058232-00058411": "year the United States entered the war", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00248-00058412-00058651": "of 1812 against Great Britain while", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00249-00058652-00058854": "Clinton launched an unsuccessful bid to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00250-00058855-00059044": "defeat President James Madison in the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00251-00059045-00059353": "1812 presidential election after the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00252-00059354-00059419": "election", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00253-00059420-00059653": "van Buren became suspicious that Clinton", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00254-00059654-00059800": "was working with the Federalist Party", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00255-00059801-00059979": "and he broke from his former political", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00256-00059980-00060286": "ally during the War of 1812 van Buuren", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00257-00060287-00060478": "worked with Clinton governor Tompkins", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00258-00060479-00060661": "and Ambrose Spencer to support the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00259-00060662-00060876": "Madison administration's prosecution of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00260-00060877-00061153": "the war in addition he was a special", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00261-00061154-00061329": "Judge Advocate appointed to serve as a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00262-00061330-00061537": "prosecutor of William hull during hulls", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00263-00061538-00061726": "court-martial following the surrender of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00264-00061727-00062113": "Detroit in the winter of 1814 to 15 he", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00265-00062114-00062319": "collaborated with Winfield Scott on ways", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00266-00062320-00062517": "to reorganize the New York militia in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00267-00062519-00062691": "anticipation of another military", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00268-00062692-00062880": "campaign but their work was halted by", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00269-00062882-00063190": "the end of the war in early 1815 Van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00270-00063191-00063394": "Buren was so favorably impressed by", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00271-00063395-00063571": "Scott that he named his fourth son after", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00272-00063572-00063855": "him Van Buren's strong support for the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00273-00063857-00063901": "war", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00274-00063902-00064165": "boosted his standing and in 1815 he was", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00275-00064166-00064329": "elected to the position of New York", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00276-00064330-00064603": "Attorney General van Buuren moved from", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00277-00064604-00064810": "Hudson to the state capital of Albany", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00278-00064811-00064978": "where he established a legal partnership", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00279-00064979-00065194": "with Benjamin Butler and shared a house", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00280-00065195-00065475": "with political ally Roger Skinner in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00281-00065476-00065593": "1816", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00282-00065594-00065788": "van Buren won re-election to the state", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00283-00065789-00065929": "Senate and he would continue to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00284-00065930-00066115": "simultaneously serve as both state", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00285-00066116-00066274": "senator and as the state's attorney", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00286-00066275-00066679": "general", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00287-00066680-00067206": "topic Albany Regency", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00288-00067207-00067431": "after Tompkins was elected as vice", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00289-00067432-00067686": "president in the 1816 presidential", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00290-00067687-00067899": "election Clinton defeated Van Buren's", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00291-00067900-00068106": "preferred candidate Peter Buell Porter", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00292-00068107-00068324": "in the 1817 New York gubernatorial", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00293-00068325-00068634": "election Clinton through his influence", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00294-00068635-00068790": "behind the construction of the Erie", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00295-00068791-00069024": "Canal an ambitious project designed to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00296-00069025-00069212": "connect Lake Erie to the Atlantic Ocean", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00297-00069213-00069494": "though many a van Buuren x' allies urged", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00298-00069495-00069696": "him to block clinton's erie canal bill", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00299-00069697-00069899": "Van Buren believed that the canal would", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00300-00069900-00070146": "benefit the state his support for the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00301-00070147-00070319": "bill helped it win approval from the New", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00302-00070320-00070437": "York legislature", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00303-00070438-00070662": "despite his support for the Erie Canal", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00304-00070663-00070884": "van Buuren became the leader of anti", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00305-00070885-00071085": "Clintonian faction in New York known as", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00306-00071086-00071405": "the bucktails the bucktail succeeded in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00307-00071406-00071634": "emphasizing party loyalty and used it to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00308-00071635-00071862": "capture and control many patronage posts", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00309-00071863-00072074": "throughout New York through his use of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00310-00072075-00072273": "patronage loyal newspapers and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00311-00072274-00072474": "connections with local party officials", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00312-00072475-00072684": "and leaders van Buuren established what", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00313-00072685-00072949": "became known as the Albany Regency a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00314-00072950-00073175": "political machine that emerged as an", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00315-00073176-00073376": "important factor in New York politics", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00316-00073377-00073662": "the Regency relied on a coalition of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00317-00073663-00073868": "small farmers but also enjoyed support", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00318-00073869-00074051": "from the Tammany Hall machine in New", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00319-00074052-00074286": "York City though governor Clinton", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00320-00074287-00074562": "remained in office until late 1822", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00321-00074563-00074748": "van Buren emerged as the leader of the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00322-00074749-00074961": "state's Democratic Republicans after the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00323-00074962-00075300": "1820 elections Van Buren was a member of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00324-00075301-00075581": "the 1820 state constitutional convention", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00325-00075582-00075780": "where he favored expanded voting rights", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00326-00075781-00076007": "but opposed universal suffrage and tried", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00327-00076008-00076197": "to maintain property requirements for", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00328-00076198-00076580": "voting", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00329-00076581-00077102": "pick entry into national politics", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00330-00077103-00077462": "in February 1821 the state legislature", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00331-00077463-00077675": "elected Van Buren to represent New York", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00332-00077676-00077951": "in the United States Senate van Buuren", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00333-00077952-00078167": "arrived in Washington during the era of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00334-00078168-00078485": "good feelings a period in which partisan", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00335-00078486-00078662": "distinctions at the national level had", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00336-00078663-00078923": "faded van Buuren quickly became a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00337-00078924-00079172": "prominent figure in Washington DC the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00338-00079173-00079346": "friending secretary of the Treasury", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00339-00079347-00079619": "William H Crawford among others though", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00340-00079620-00079832": "not an exceptional orator van Buuren", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00341-00079833-00080009": "frequently engaged in debate on the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00342-00080010-00080225": "Senate floor usually after extensively", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00343-00080226-00080396": "researching the subject at hand", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00344-00080397-00080651": "despite his commitments as a father and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00345-00080652-00080852": "state party leader van Buuren remained", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00346-00080853-00081053": "closely engaged in his legislative", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00347-00081054-00081224": "duties and during his time in the Senate", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00348-00081225-00081395": "he served as the chairman of the Senate", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00349-00081396-00081527": "Finance Committee in the Senate", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00350-00081528-00081821": "Judiciary Committee as he gained renown", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00351-00081822-00082073": "van Buuren earned monikers like little", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00352-00082074-00082346": "magician and Sly Fox", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00353-00082347-00082604": "van Buren chose to back Crawford over", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00354-00082605-00082835": "John Quincy Adams Andrew Jackson and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00355-00082836-00083045": "Henry Clay in the presidential election", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00356-00083046-00083390": "of 1824 Crawford shared Van Buren's", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00357-00083391-00083615": "affinity for Jeffersonian principles of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00358-00083616-00083798": "states rights and limited government and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00359-00083799-00084011": "Van Buren believed that Crawford made an", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00360-00084012-00084191": "ideal leader around which to form a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00361-00084192-00084386": "coalition led by leaders from New York", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00362-00084387-00084644": "Pennsylvania and Virginia's Richmond", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00363-00084645-00084923": "junto Van Buren support for Crawford", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00364-00084924-00085178": "aroused strong opposition in New York in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00365-00085179-00085334": "the form of the People's Party which", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00366-00085335-00085502": "drew support from Clinton ian's", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00367-00085503-00085721": "Federalists and others opposed to Van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00368-00085722-00086006": "Buren nonetheless van Buuren helped", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00369-00086007-00086216": "Crawford win the Democratic Republican", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00370-00086217-00086423": "Party's presidential nomination at the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00371-00086424-00086711": "February 1824 congressional nominating", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00372-00086712-00087005": "caucus the other Democratic Republican", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00373-00087006-00087218": "candidates in the race refused to accept", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00374-00087219-00087434": "the poorly attended caucuses decision", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00375-00087435-00087581": "and as the Federalist Party had", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00376-00087582-00087734": "virtually ceased to function as a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00377-00087735-00088043": "National Party the 1824 campaign became", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00378-00088044-00088253": "a competition among four candidates of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00379-00088254-00088511": "the same party though Crawford suffered", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00380-00088512-00088697": "a severe stroke that left him in poor", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00381-00088698-00088732": "health", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00382-00088733-00088913": "van Buren continued to support his", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00383-00088914-00089195": "chosen candidate van Buuren met with", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00384-00089196-00089489": "Thomas Jefferson in May 1824 an attempt", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00385-00089490-00089687": "to bolster Crawford's candidacy and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00386-00089688-00089876": "though he was unsuccessful in gaining a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00387-00089877-00090044": "public endorsement for Crawford", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00388-00090045-00090232": "he month Alesi arish the chance to meet", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00389-00090233-00090487": "with his political hero the 1824", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00390-00090488-00090671": "elections dealt a severe blow to the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00391-00090672-00090886": "Albany Regency as Clinton returned to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00392-00090887-00091046": "the governorship with the support of the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00393-00091047-00091294": "People's Party by the time the state", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00394-00091295-00091472": "legislature convened to choose the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00395-00091473-00091684": "state's presidential electors results", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00396-00091685-00091843": "from other states had made it clear that", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00397-00091844-00092050": "no individual would win a majority of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00398-00092051-00092246": "the electoral vote necessitating a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00399-00092247-00092440": "contingent election in the United States", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00400-00092441-00092728": "House of Representatives while Adams and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00401-00092729-00092903": "Jackson were assured of finishing in the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00402-00092904-00093115": "top three and thus being eligible for", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00403-00093116-00093292": "selection in the contingent election", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00404-00093293-00093481": "New York's electors would help determine", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00405-00093482-00093647": "whether clay or Crawford would finish", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00406-00093648-00093853": "third though most of the state's", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00407-00093854-00094084": "electoral votes went to Adams Crawford", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00408-00094085-00094315": "won one more electoral vote than clay in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00409-00094316-00094522": "the state and clays defeat in Louisiana", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00410-00094523-00094784": "left Crawford in third place with", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00411-00094785-00094928": "Crawford still in the running", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00412-00094929-00095116": "van Buren lobbied members of the House", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00413-00095117-00095362": "to support him he hoped to engineer a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00414-00095363-00095578": "Crawford victory on the second ballot of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00415-00095579-00095785": "the contingent election but Adams won on", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00416-00095786-00095959": "the first ballot with the help of clay", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00417-00095960-00096193": "and Steven Van Rensselaer a congressman", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00418-00096194-00096278": "from New York", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00419-00096279-00096550": "despite his close ties with Van Buren", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00420-00096551-00096772": "Van Rensselaer cast his vote for Adams", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00421-00096773-00096988": "thus giving Adams a narrow majority of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00422-00096989-00097192": "New York's delegation and a victory in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00423-00097193-00097363": "the contingent election after the house", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00424-00097364-00097585": "contest van Buuren shrewdly kept out of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00425-00097586-00097786": "the controversy which followed and began", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00426-00097787-00098119": "looking forward to 1828 Jackson was", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00427-00098120-00098285": "angered to see the presidency go to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00428-00098286-00098536": "Adams after Adams received fewer popular", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00429-00098537-00098737": "votes and Jackson eagerly looked forward", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00430-00098738-00098962": "to a rematch Jackson's supporters", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00431-00098963-00099197": "accused Adams and clay of having engaged", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00432-00099198-00099503": "in a corrupt bargain in which clay", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00433-00099504-00099673": "helped Adams win the contingent election", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00434-00099674-00099880": "in return for clays appointment as", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00435-00099881-00100003": "Secretary of State", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00436-00100004-00100237": "always notably courteous in his", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00437-00100238-00100450": "treatment of opponents van Buren showed", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00438-00100451-00100630": "no bitterness toward either Adams or", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00439-00100631-00100807": "clay and he voted to confirm clays", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00440-00100808-00101068": "nomination to the cabinet at the same", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00441-00101069-00101299": "time van Buuren opposed the Adams clay", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00442-00101300-00101479": "plans for internal improvements like", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00443-00101480-00101698": "roads and canals and declined to support", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00444-00101699-00101897": "u.s. participation in the Congress of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00445-00101898-00102181": "Panama van Buuren considered Adams", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00446-00102182-00102400": "proposals to represent a return to the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00447-00102401-00102619": "Hamiltonian economic model favored by", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00448-00102620-00102855": "Federalists which he strongly opposed", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00449-00102856-00103090": "despite his opposition to Adams as", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00450-00103091-00103315": "public policies Van Buren was able to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00451-00103316-00103510": "easily secure reelection in his own", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00452-00103511-00104013": "divided home state in 1827", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00453-00104014-00104700": "topic 1828 elections Van Buren's", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00454-00104701-00104891": "overarching goal at the national level", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00455-00104892-00105104": "was to restore a two-party system with", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00456-00105105-00105297": "party cleavages based on philosophical", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00457-00105298-00105477": "differences and he viewed the old", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00458-00105478-00105635": "divided between Federalists and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00459-00105636-00105854": "Democratic Republicans as the best state", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00460-00105855-00106116": "of affairs for the nation van Buuren", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00461-00106117-00106286": "believed that these national parties", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00462-00106288-00106440": "helped ensure that elections were", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00463-00106441-00106614": "decided on national rather than", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00464-00106615-00106848": "sectional or local issues as he put it", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00465-00106849-00107046": "party attachment in former times", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00466-00107047-00107285": "furnished a complete antidote for", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00467-00107286-00107649": "sectional prejudices after the 1824", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00468-00107650-00107838": "election Van Buren was initially", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00469-00107839-00108053": "somewhat skeptical of Jackson who had", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00470-00108054-00108233": "not taken strong positions on most", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00471-00108234-00108549": "policy issues nonetheless he settled on", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00472-00108550-00108734": "Jackson as the one candidate who could", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00473-00108735-00108990": "beat atoms in the 1828 presidential", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00474-00108991-00109115": "election and he worked to bring", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00475-00109116-00109299": "Crawford's former backers into line", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00476-00109300-00109602": "behind Jackson he also forged alliances", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00477-00109603-00109790": "with other members of Congress opposed", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00478-00109791-00110054": "to Adams including vice president John C", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00479-00110055-00110295": "Calhoun senator Thomas Hart Benton and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00480-00110296-00110568": "Senator John Randolph seeking to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00481-00110569-00110769": "solidify his own standing in New York", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00482-00110770-00110966": "and bolster Jackson's campaign van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00483-00110967-00111161": "Buuren helped arrange the passage of the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00484-00111163-00111428": "tariff of 1828 which opponents labeled", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00485-00111429-00111756": "as the tariff of abominations the tariff", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00486-00111757-00111915": "satisfied many who sought protection", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00487-00111916-00112133": "from foreign competition but angered", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00488-00112134-00112290": "southern cotton interests in New", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00489-00112291-00112557": "Englanders because Van Buren believed", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00490-00112558-00112743": "that the south would never support Adams", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00491-00112744-00112890": "and New England would never support", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00492-00112891-00113108": "Jackson he was willing to alienate both", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00493-00113109-00113289": "regions through passage of the tariff", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00494-00113290-00113483": "meanwhile Clinton's death from a heart", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00495-00113484-00113769": "attack in 1828 dramatically shook up the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00496-00113770-00113982": "politics of Van Buren's home state while", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00497-00113983-00114174": "the anti-masonic party emerged as an", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00498-00114175-00114461": "increasingly important factor after some", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00499-00114463-00114560": "initial reluctance", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00500-00114561-00114765": "van Buren chose to run for governor of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00501-00114766-00115085": "New York in the 1828 election hoping", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00502-00115086-00115263": "that a Jackson victory would lead to his", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00503-00115264-00115488": "own elevation to Secretary of State or", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00504-00115489-00115632": "secretary of the Treasury", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00505-00115633-00115859": "van Buren chose eNOS T troop as his", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00506-00115860-00116129": "running mate and preferred successor Van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00507-00116130-00116358": "Buren's candidacy was aided by the split", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00508-00116358-00116547": "between supporters of Adams who had", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00509-00116548-00116700": "adopted the label of national", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00510-00116701-00116954": "Republicans and the anti-masonic party", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00511-00116955-00117209": "reflecting his public association with", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00512-00117210-00117396": "Jackson Van Buren accepted the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00513-00117397-00117600": "gubernatorial nomination on a ticket", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00514-00117601-00117886": "that called itself Jacksonian Democracy", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00515-00117888-00118070": "he campaigned on local as well as", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00516-00118071-00118274": "national issues emphasizing his", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00517-00118275-00118472": "opposition to the policies of the Adams", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00518-00118473-00118556": "administration", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00519-00118557-00118844": "van Buren ran ahead of Jackson winning", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00520-00118845-00119003": "the state by thirty thousand votes", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00521-00119004-00119198": "compared to a margin of five thousand", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00522-00119199-00119495": "for Jackson nationally Jackson defeated", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00523-00119496-00119693": "Adams by a wide margin winning nearly", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00524-00119694-00119966": "every state outside of New England after", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00525-00119967-00120203": "the election van Buren resigned from the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00526-00120204-00120344": "Senate to start his term as governor", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00527-00120345-00120758": "which began on January 1st 1829 while", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00528-00120758-00120953": "his term as governor was short he did", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00529-00120954-00121166": "manage to pass the bank safety fund law", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00530-00121167-00121336": "an early form of deposit insurance", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00531-00121338-00121598": "through the legislature he also", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00532-00121599-00121783": "appointed several key supporters", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00533-00121784-00122006": "including William L Marcy and Silas", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00534-00122007-00122542": "write to important state positions", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00535-00122543-00123075": "topic Jackson administration", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00536-00123076-00123610": "topic secretary of state", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00537-00123611-00123964": "in February 1829 Jackson wrote to Van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00538-00123965-00124175": "Buren to ask him to become Secretary of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00539-00124176-00124465": "State van Buuren quickly agreed and he", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00540-00124466-00124658": "resigned as governor the following month", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00541-00124658-00124901": "his tenure of 43 days as the shortest", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00542-00124902-00125101": "amount of time served by any governor of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00543-00125102-00125414": "New York no serious diplomatic crises", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00544-00125415-00125606": "arose during Van Buren's tenure as", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00545-00125607-00125785": "Secretary of State but he achieved", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00546-00125786-00125989": "several notable successes such as", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00547-00125990-00126176": "settling long-standing claims against", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00548-00126177-00126347": "France and winning reparations for", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00549-00126348-00126511": "property that had been seized during the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00550-00126513-00126766": "Napoleonic Wars he reached an agreement", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00551-00126767-00126968": "with the British to open trade with the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00552-00126969-00127138": "British West Indies colonies and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00553-00127139-00127264": "concluded a treaty with the Ottoman", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00554-00127265-00127489": "Empire that gained American merchants", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00555-00127490-00127633": "access to the Black Sea", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00556-00127634-00127832": "items on which he did not achieve", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00557-00127833-00128069": "success included settling the Maine New", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00558-00128070-00128260": "Brunswick boundary dispute with Great", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00559-00128261-00128456": "Britain gaining settlement of the u.s.", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00560-00128457-00128672": "claim to the Oregon Country concluding a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00561-00128673-00128833": "commercial treaty with Russia and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00562-00128834-00129044": "persuading Mexico to sell Texas in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00563-00129045-00129241": "addition to his foreign policy duties", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00564-00129242-00129427": "van Buuren quickly emerged as an", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00565-00129428-00129626": "important advisor to Jackson on major", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00566-00129627-00129808": "domestic issues like the tariff and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00567-00129809-00130070": "internal improvements the Secretary of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00568-00130071-00130252": "State was instrumental in convincing", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00569-00130253-00130469": "Jackson to issue the Maysville Road veto", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00570-00130470-00130658": "which both reaffirmed limited government", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00571-00130658-00130874": "principles and also helped prevent the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00572-00130875-00131081": "construction of infrastructure projects", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00573-00131082-00131246": "that could potentially compete with New", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00574-00131247-00131503": "York's Erie Canal he also became", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00575-00131504-00131663": "involved in a power struggle with", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00576-00131664-00131843": "Calhoun over appointments and other", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00577-00131844-00132031": "issues including the petticoat affair", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00578-00132032-00132328": "the petticoat affair arose because Peggy", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00579-00132329-00132607": "Eden wife of Secretary of War John H", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00580-00132608-00132904": "even was ostracized by the other cabinet", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00581-00132905-00133085": "wives due to circumstances surrounding", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00582-00133086-00133421": "her marriage led by Floride Calhoun wife", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00583-00133422-00133610": "of vice president Calhoun the other", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00584-00133611-00133828": "cabinet wives refused to pay courtesy", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00585-00133829-00134002": "calls to the Eden's receive them as", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00586-00134003-00134198": "visitors or invite them to social events", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00587-00134199-00134527": "as a widower Van Buren was unaffected by", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00588-00134528-00134713": "the position of the cabinet wives", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00589-00134714-00134996": "van Buren at first sought to conciliate", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00590-00134997-00135182": "the divide in the cabinet but most of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00591-00135183-00135350": "the leading citizens in Washington", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00592-00135351-00135616": "continued to snub the Eaton's Jackson", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00593-00135617-00135824": "was personally close to even and he came", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00594-00135825-00136001": "to the conclusion that the allegations", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00595-00136002-00136193": "against Eaton arose from a plot against", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00596-00136194-00136435": "his administration led by Henry Clay the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00597-00136436-00136652": "petticoat affair combined with a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00598-00136653-00136847": "contentious debate over the tariff in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00599-00136848-00136997": "Calhoun's decade-old critter", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00600-00136998-00137168": "systems of Jackson's actions in the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00601-00137169-00137363": "first Seminole War contributed to a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00602-00137364-00137660": "split between Jackson and Calhoun as the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00603-00137661-00137840": "debate over the tariff and the proposed", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00604-00137841-00138038": "ability of South Carolina to nullify", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00605-00138039-00138281": "federal law consumed Washington van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00606-00138282-00138512": "Buuren increasingly emerged as jackson's", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00607-00138513-00138701": "likely successor the petticoat affair", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00608-00138702-00138938": "was finally resolved when Van Buren", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00609-00138939-00139247": "offered to resign in April 1831 Jackson", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00610-00139248-00139436": "accepted and took the opportunity to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00611-00139437-00139646": "reorganize his cabinet by asking for the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00612-00139647-00139882": "resignations of the cabinet members", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00613-00139883-00140162": "Postmaster General William T berry who", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00614-00140163-00140303": "had sided with the evens in the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00615-00140304-00140503": "petticoat affair was the lone cabinet", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00616-00140504-00140777": "member to remain in office the cabinet", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00617-00140778-00141016": "reorganization removed Calhoun's allies", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00618-00141017-00141221": "from the Jackson administration and Van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00619-00141222-00141425": "Buren had a major role in shaping the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00620-00141426-00141679": "new cabinet after leaving office", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00621-00141680-00141872": "van Buren continued to play a part in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00622-00141873-00142073": "the kitchen cabinet jackson's informal", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00623-00142074-00142466": "circle of advisors", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00624-00142467-00142993": "topic vice-presidency", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00625-00142994-00143347": "in August 1831 Jackson gave van Buuren a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00626-00143348-00143539": "recess appointment as the ambassador to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00627-00143540-00143752": "Britain and van Buuren arrived in London", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00628-00143753-00143992": "in September he was cordially received", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00629-00143993-00144280": "but in February 1832 he learned his", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00630-00144281-00144451": "nomination had been rejected by the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00631-00144452-00144706": "Senate the rejection of Van Buren was", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00632-00144707-00144952": "essentially the work of Calhoun when the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00633-00144953-00145180": "vote on Van Buren's nomination was taken", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00634-00145181-00145420": "enough Pro Calhoun Jacksonians refrained", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00635-00145421-00145600": "from voting to produce a time thus", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00636-00145601-00145810": "giving Calhoun in his role as presiding", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00637-00145811-00146041": "officer the ability to cast the deciding", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00638-00146042-00146326": "vote against Van Buren Calhoun was", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00639-00146327-00146521": "elated convinced that he had ended Van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00640-00146522-00146773": "Buren's career it will kill him dead sir", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00641-00146774-00147040": "kill him dead he will never kick sir", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00642-00147041-00147373": "never kick Calhoun exclaimed to a friend", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00643-00147374-00147625": "Calhoun's moved back fired by making Van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00644-00147626-00147787": "Buren appear the victim of petty", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00645-00147788-00148027": "politics Calhoun raised Van Buren in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00646-00148028-00148222": "both Jackson's regard and the esteem of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00647-00148223-00148498": "others in the Democratic Party far from", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00648-00148499-00148687": "ending Van Buren's career Calhoun's", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00649-00148688-00148873": "action gave greater impetus to Van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00650-00148874-00149121": "Buren's candidacy for vice-president", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00651-00149122-00149365": "seeking to ensure that Van Buren would", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00652-00149366-00149527": "replace Calhoun as his running mate", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00653-00149528-00149734": "Jackson had arranged for a national", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00654-00149735-00149974": "convention of his supporters the May", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00655-00149975-00150237": "1832 Democratic National Convention", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00656-00150238-00150478": "subsequently nominated Van Buren to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00657-00150479-00150658": "serve as the party's vice presidential", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00658-00150659-00150913": "nominee van Buren won the nomination", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00659-00150914-00151177": "over Philip Pendleton Barbour Calhoun's", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00660-00151178-00151375": "favored candidate and Richard mentor", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00661-00151376-00151567": "Johnson due to the support of Jackson", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00662-00151568-00151752": "and the strength of the Albany Regency", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00663-00151753-00152035": "upon Van Buren's return from Europe in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00664-00152036-00152344": "July 1832 he became involved in the bank", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00665-00152345-00152560": "war a struggle over the recharter of the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00666-00152561-00152827": "second bank of the United States van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00667-00152828-00153019": "Buuren had long been distrustful of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00668-00153020-00153181": "banks and he viewed the bank as an", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00669-00153182-00153388": "extension of the Hamiltonian economic", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00670-00153389-00153595": "program so he supported Jackson's veto", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00671-00153596-00153889": "of the bank's recharter Henry Clay the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00672-00153890-00154075": "presidential nominee of the National", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00673-00154076-00154255": "Republicans made the struggle over the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00674-00154256-00154453": "bank the key issue of the presidential", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00675-00154454-00154816": "election of 1832 the Jackson Van Buren", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00676-00154817-00155053": "ticket won the 1832 election by a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00677-00155054-00155281": "landslide and Van Buren took office as", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00678-00155282-00155629": "vice president in March 1833 during the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00679-00155630-00155833": "nullification crisis van Buuren", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00680-00155834-00156040": "counseled Jackson to pursue a policy of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00681-00156041-00156325": "conciliation with South Carolina leaders", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00682-00156326-00156529": "he played little direct role in the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00683-00156530-00156799": "passage of the tariff of 1833 but he", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00684-00156800-00156976": "quietly hoped that the tariff would help", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00685-00156977-00157183": "bring an end to the Nullification Crisis", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00686-00157184-00157351": "which it did during his time in office", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00687-00157352-00157549": "Van Buren continued to be one of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00688-00157550-00157726": "Jackson's primary advisers and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00689-00157727-00157930": "confidence and accompanied Jackson on", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00690-00157931-00158077": "his tour of the northeastern United", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00691-00158078-00158434": "States in 1833 Jackson's struggle with", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00692-00158435-00158608": "the second bank of the United States", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00693-00158609-00158800": "continued as the president sought to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00694-00158801-00158955": "remove federal funds from the bank", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00695-00158956-00159202": "though at first apprehensive of the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00696-00159203-00159391": "removal due to congressional support for", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00697-00159392-00159595": "the bank van Buuren eventually came to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00698-00159596-00159904": "support Jackson's policy he also helped", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00699-00159905-00160093": "undermine a fledgling alliance between", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00700-00160094-00160315": "Jackson and Daniel Webster a senator", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00701-00160316-00160465": "from Massachusetts who could have", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00702-00160466-00160630": "potentially threatened Van Buren's", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00703-00160631-00160858": "project to create two parties separated", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00704-00160859-00161032": "by policy differences rather than", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00705-00161033-00161308": "personalities during Jackson's second", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00706-00161309-00161509": "term the president's supporters began to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00707-00161510-00161680": "refer to themselves as members of the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00708-00161681-00161986": "Democratic Party meanwhile those opposed", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00709-00161987-00162202": "to Jackson including Clay's national", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00710-00162203-00162421": "Republicans followers of Calhoun and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00711-00162422-00162588": "many members of the anti-masonic party", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00712-00162589-00163058": "coalesced into the Whig party", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00713-00163059-00163740": "topic presidential election of 1836", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00714-00163741-00163986": "President Andrew Jackson declined to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00715-00163987-00164199": "seek another term in the 1836", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00716-00164200-00164388": "presidential election but he remained", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00717-00164389-00164598": "influential within the Democratic Party", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00718-00164599-00164792": "as his second term came to an end", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00719-00164793-00165042": "Jackson was determined to help elect Van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00720-00165043-00165297": "Buren in 1836 so that the latter could", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00721-00165298-00165477": "continue the Jackson administration's", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00722-00165478-00165798": "policies with Jackson support Van Buren", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00723-00165799-00165980": "won the presidential nomination of the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00724-00165981-00166227": "1835 Democratic National Convention", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00725-00166228-00166524": "without opposition two names were put", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00726-00166525-00166680": "forward for the vice presidential", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00727-00166681-00166911": "nomination representative Richard M", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00728-00166912-00167142": "Johnson of Kentucky and former senator", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00729-00167143-00167336": "William Cobb L Rives of Virginia", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00730-00167337-00167634": "Southern Democrats and Van Buren himself", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00731-00167635-00167916": "strongly preferred Rives Jackson on the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00732-00167917-00168117": "other hand strongly preferred Johnson", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00733-00168118-00168201": "again", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00734-00168202-00168354": "Jackson's considerable influence", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00735-00168355-00168546": "prevailed and Johnson received the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00736-00168547-00168753": "required two-thirds vote after New York", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00737-00168754-00168957": "Senator Silas Wright prevailed upon non", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00738-00168958-00169182": "delegate Edward Rucker to cast the 15", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00739-00169183-00169389": "votes of the absent Tennessee delegation", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00740-00169390-00169659": "in Johnson's favor Van Buren's", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00741-00169660-00169941": "competitors in the election of 1836 were", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00742-00169942-00170127": "three members of the Whig party which", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00743-00170128-00170301": "remained a loose coalition bound by", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00744-00170302-00170526": "mutual opposition to Jackson's anti bank", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00745-00170527-00170814": "policies lacking the party unity or", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00746-00170815-00170991": "organizational strength to field a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00747-00170992-00171144": "single ticket or define a single", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00748-00171145-00171378": "platform the Whigs ran several regional", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00749-00171379-00171546": "candidates in hopes of sending the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00750-00171547-00171735": "election to the House of Representatives", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00751-00171736-00172014": "the three candidates were Hugh Lawson", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00752-00172015-00172203": "white of Tennessee Daniel Webster of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00753-00172204-00172431": "Massachusetts and William Henry Harrison", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00754-00172432-00172505": "of Indiana", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00755-00172506-00172779": "besides endorsing internal improvements", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00756-00172780-00172971": "in a National Bank the Whigs tried to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00757-00172972-00173163": "tie Democrats to abolitionism and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00758-00173164-00173358": "sectional tension and attacked Jackson", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00759-00173359-00173625": "for acts of aggression and usurpation of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00760-00173626-00173913": "power southern voters represented the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00761-00173914-00174102": "biggest potential impediment in Van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00762-00174103-00174330": "Buren's quest for the presidency as many", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00763-00174331-00174519": "were suspicious of a northern President", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00764-00174520-00174798": "Van Buren moved to obtain the support of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00765-00174799-00174954": "southerners by assuring them that he", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00766-00174955-00175164": "opposed abolitionism and supported the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00767-00175165-00175353": "maintaining of slavery in states where", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00768-00175354-00175620": "it had already existed to demonstrate", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00769-00175621-00175833": "consistency regarding his opinions on", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00770-00175834-00176016": "slavery van Buuren cast the tie-breaking", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00771-00176017-00176259": "Senate vote in favor of a bill to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00772-00176260-00176466": "subject abolitionist male to state laws", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00773-00176467-00176676": "thus ensuring that its circulation would", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00774-00176677-00176943": "be prohibited in the south van Buuren", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00775-00176944-00177124": "personally considered slavery", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00776-00177125-00177274": "be immoral but sanctioned by the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00777-00177275-00177517": "Constitution van Buren won the election", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00778-00177518-00177988": "with 760 4198 popular votes fifty point", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00779-00177989-00178237": "nine percent of the total and 170", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00780-00178238-00178362": "electoral votes", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00781-00178363-00178675": "Harrison led the Whigs with 73 electoral", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00782-00178676-00178983": "votes white receiving 26 and Webster 14", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00783-00178984-00179248": "Willie person Mangum received South", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00784-00179249-00179503": "Carolina's 11 electoral votes which were", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00785-00179504-00179773": "awarded by the state legislature Van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00786-00179774-00179956": "Buren's victory resulted from a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00787-00179957-00180124": "combination of his own attractive", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00788-00180125-00180265": "political and personal qualities", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00789-00180266-00180541": "Jackson's popularity and endorsement the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00790-00180542-00180748": "organizational power of the Democratic", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00791-00180749-00180919": "Party and the inability of the Whig", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00792-00180920-00181117": "party to muster an effective candidate", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00793-00181118-00181396": "in campaign Virginia's presidential", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00794-00181397-00181582": "electors voted for Van Buren for", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00795-00181583-00181765": "president but Williams Smith for vice", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00796-00181766-00181999": "president leaving Johnson won electoral", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00797-00182000-00182248": "votes short of election in accordance", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00798-00182249-00182383": "with the 12th amendment the Senate", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00799-00182384-00182608": "elected Johnson vice president in a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00800-00182609-00182866": "contingent vote the election of 1836", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00801-00182867-00183052": "marked an important turning point in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00802-00183053-00183241": "American political history because of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00803-00183242-00183421": "the part it played in establishing the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00804-00183422-00183703": "second party system in the early 1830s", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00805-00183704-00183928": "the political party structure was still", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00806-00183929-00184144": "changing rapidly and factional and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00807-00184145-00184309": "personal leaders continued to play a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00808-00184310-00184600": "major role in politics by the end of the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00809-00184601-00184897": "campaign of 1836 the new party system", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00810-00184898-00185092": "was almost complete as nearly every", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00811-00185093-00185269": "faction had been absorbed by either the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00812-00185270-00185761": "Democrats or the Whigs", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00813-00185762-00186479": "soppec presidency 1837 to 1847", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00814-00186480-00187115": "topic cabinet van Buuren retained much", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00815-00187116-00187310": "of Jackson's cabinet and lower-level", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00816-00187311-00187475": "appointees as he hoped that the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00817-00187476-00187673": "retention of Jackson's appointees would", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00818-00187674-00187847": "stop Whig momentum in the south and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00819-00187848-00188045": "restore confidence in the Democrats as a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00820-00188046-00188318": "party of sectional unity the cabinet", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00821-00188319-00188501": "holdovers represented the different", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00822-00188502-00188714": "regions of the country secretary of the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00823-00188715-00188921": "treasury Levi Woodbury came from New", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00824-00188922-00189131": "England Attorney General Benjamin F", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00825-00189132-00189353": "Butler and Secretary of the Navy Malin", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00826-00189354-00189479": "Dickerson hailed from mid-atlantic", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00827-00189480-00189563": "states", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00828-00189564-00189764": "Secretary of State John Forsythe", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00829-00189765-00189986": "represented the south and Postmaster", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00830-00189987-00190169": "General Amos Kendall of Kentucky", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00831-00190170-00190442": "represented the West for the lone open", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00832-00190443-00190610": "position of Secretary of War", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00833-00190611-00190808": "van Buren first approached William", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00834-00190809-00190988": "Cobell Rives who had sought the vice", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00835-00190989-00191378": "presidency in 1836 after Rives declined", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00836-00191379-00191483": "to join the cabinet", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00837-00191484-00191717": "van Buren appointed Joel Roberts points", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00838-00191718-00191909": "it a South Carolinian who had opposed", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00839-00191910-00192044": "secession during the Nullification", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00840-00192045-00192392": "Crisis Van Buren's cabinet choices were", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00841-00192393-00192611": "criticized by Pennsylvanians such as", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00842-00192612-00192800": "James Buchanan who argued that their", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00843-00192801-00192992": "state deserved a cabinet position as", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00844-00192993-00193178": "well as some Democrats who argued that", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00845-00193179-00193376": "Van Buren should have used his patronage", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00846-00193377-00193658": "powers to augment his own power but Van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00847-00193659-00193889": "Buren saw value in avoiding contentious", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00848-00193890-00194075": "patronage battles and his decision to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00849-00194076-00194285": "retain Jackson's cabinet made it clear", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00850-00194286-00194420": "that he intended to continue the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00851-00194421-00194611": "policies of his predecessor", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00852-00194612-00194852": "additionally Van Buren had helped select", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00853-00194853-00195074": "Jackson's cabinet appointees and enjoyed", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00854-00195075-00195272": "strong working relationships with them", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00855-00195273-00195503": "van Buren held regular formal cabinet", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00856-00195504-00195695": "meetings and discontinued the informal", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00857-00195696-00195845": "gatherings of advisers that had", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00858-00195846-00196007": "attracted so much attention during", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00859-00196008-00196319": "Jackson's presidency he solicited advice", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00860-00196320-00196571": "from department heads tolerated open and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00861-00196572-00196784": "even Frank exchanges between cabinet", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00862-00196785-00197033": "members perceiving himself as a mediator", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00863-00197034-00197300": "and to some extent an umpire between the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00864-00197301-00197627": "conflicting opinions of his councilors", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00865-00197628-00197864": "such detachment allowed the President to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00866-00197865-00198047": "reserve judgment and protect his own", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00867-00198048-00198253": "prerogative for making final decisions", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00868-00198254-00198530": "these open discussions gave cabinet", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00869-00198531-00198737": "members a sense of participation and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00870-00198738-00198893": "made them feel part of a functioning", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00871-00198894-00199103": "entity rather than isolated executive", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00872-00199104-00199436": "agents Van Buren was closely involved in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00873-00199437-00199619": "Foreign Affairs and matters pertaining", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00874-00199620-00199823": "to the Treasury Department but the post", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00875-00199824-00199864": "office", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00876-00199865-00200081": "War Department and Navy Department all", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00877-00200082-00200248": "had possessed high levels of autonomy", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00878-00200249-00200420": "under their respective cabinet", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00879-00200421-00200770": "secretaries", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00880-00200771-00201333": "topic panic of 1837", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00881-00201334-00201603": "when Van Buren entered office the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00882-00201604-00201793": "nation's economic health had taken a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00883-00201794-00201976": "turn for the worse and the prosperity of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00884-00201977-00202312": "the early 1830s was over two months into", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00885-00202313-00202633": "his presidency on May 10th 1837 some", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00886-00202634-00202813": "important state banks in New York", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00887-00202814-00202999": "running out of hard currency reserves", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00888-00203000-00203212": "refused to convert paper money into gold", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00889-00203213-00203391": "or silver and other financial", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00890-00203392-00203563": "institutions throughout the nation", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00891-00203564-00203821": "quickly followed suit this financial", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00892-00203822-00204022": "crisis would become known as the panic", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00893-00204023-00204349": "of 1837 the panic was followed by a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00894-00204350-00204547": "five-year depression in which banks", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00895-00204548-00204724": "failed and unemployment reached record", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00896-00204725-00204952": "highs van Buuren blamed the economic", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00897-00204953-00205146": "collapse on greedy American and foreign", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00898-00205148-00205369": "business and financial institutions as", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00899-00205369-00205579": "well as the over extension of credit by", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00900-00205580-00205896": "US banks Whig leaders in Congress blamed", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00901-00205898-00206064": "the Democrats along with Andrew", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00902-00206065-00206323": "Jackson's economic policies specifically", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00903-00206323-00206677": "his 1836 species circular cries of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00904-00206678-00206977": "rescind the circular went up and former", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00905-00206978-00207171": "President Jackson sent word to Van Buren", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00906-00207173-00207382": "asking him not to rescind the order", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00907-00207383-00207550": "believing that it had to be given enough", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00908-00207551-00207816": "time to work others like Nicholas Biddle", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00909-00207817-00208011": "believed that Jackson's dismantling of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00910-00208012-00208171": "the Bank of the United States was", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00911-00208171-00208317": "directly responsible for the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00912-00208319-00208546": "irresponsible creation of paper money by", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00913-00208546-00208732": "the state banks which had precipitated", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00914-00208733-00209077": "this panic the panic of 1837 loomed", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00915-00209078-00209361": "large over the 1838 election cycle as", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00916-00209362-00209562": "the carryover effects of the economic", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00917-00209563-00209757": "downturn led to Whig games in both the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00918-00209758-00210042": "US House and Senate the state elections", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00919-00210044-00210427": "in 1837 and 1838 were also disastrous", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00920-00210428-00210577": "for the Democrats and the partial", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00921-00210578-00210904": "economic recovery in 1838 was offset by", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00922-00210905-00211105": "a second commercial crisis later that", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00923-00211106-00211294": "year to deal with the crisis the Whigs", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00924-00211294-00211465": "proposed reach are during the National", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00925-00211466-00211696": "Bank the president countered by", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00926-00211696-00211864": "proposing the establishment of an", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00927-00211865-00212058": "independent US Treasury which he", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00928-00212059-00212242": "contended would take the politics out of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00929-00212242-00212515": "the nation's money supply under the plan", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00930-00212516-00212677": "the government would hold all of its", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00931-00212678-00212878": "money balances in the form of gold or", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00932-00212879-00213040": "silver and would be restricted from", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00933-00213041-00213219": "printing paper money at will both", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00934-00213221-00213364": "measures were designed to prevent", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00935-00213365-00213604": "inflation the plan would permanently", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00936-00213605-00213787": "separate the government from private", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00937-00213788-00213973": "banks by storing government funds in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00938-00213973-00214156": "government vaults rather than in private", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00939-00214157-00214458": "banks van Buuren announced his proposal", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00940-00214459-00214591": "in September 18", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00941-00214592-00214792": "37 but an alliance of conservative", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00942-00214792-00214971": "Democrats and Whigs prevented it from", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00943-00214973-00215307": "becoming law until 1840 as the debate", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00944-00215308-00215527": "continued conservative Democrats like", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00945-00215528-00215740": "Rives defected to the Whig party which", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00946-00215741-00215910": "itself grew more unified in its", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00947-00215911-00216180": "opposition to Van Buren the Whigs would", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00948-00216181-00216388": "abolish the independent Treasury system", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00949-00216389-00216744": "in 1841 but it was revived in 1846 and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00950-00216746-00216928": "remained in place until the passage of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00951-00216929-00217242": "the Federal Reserve Act in 1913 more", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00952-00217244-00217428": "important for Van Buren's immediate", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00953-00217429-00217608": "future the depression would be a major", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00954-00217609-00217782": "issue in his upcoming reelection", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00955-00217783-00218126": "campaign", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00956-00218127-00218765": "topic indian removal federal policy", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00957-00218766-00218957": "under jackson had sought to move Indian", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00958-00218958-00219158": "tribes to lands west of the Mississippi", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00959-00219159-00219332": "River through the Indian Removal Act of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00960-00219333-00219535": "1830 and the federal government", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00961-00219536-00219721": "negotiated nineteen treaties with Indian", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00962-00219723-00219923": "tribes in the course of Van Buren's", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00963-00219923-00220271": "presidency the 1835 Treaty of New Echota", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00964-00220271-00220481": "signed by government officials and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00965-00220482-00220637": "representatives of the Cherokee tribe", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00966-00220638-00220850": "had established terms under which the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00967-00220851-00221039": "Cherokees ceded their territory in the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00968-00221040-00221219": "southeast and agreed to move west to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00969-00221219-00221588": "Oklahoma in 1838 van Buuren directed", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00970-00221589-00221804": "General Winfield Scott to forcibly move", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00971-00221805-00221963": "all those who had not yet complied with", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00972-00221964-00222233": "the treaty the Cherokees were herded", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00973-00222234-00222425": "violently into internment camps where", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00974-00222426-00222641": "they were kept for the summer of 1838", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00975-00222642-00222923": "the actual transportation west was", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00976-00222923-00223123": "delayed by intense heat and drought but", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00977-00223125-00223294": "they were forcibly marched West in the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00978-00223296-00223562": "fall under the treaty the government was", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00979-00223563-00223787": "supposed to provide wagons rations and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00980-00223788-00224090": "even medical doctors but it did not some", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00981-00224091-00224330": "20,000 people were relocated against", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00982-00224331-00224480": "their will during the Cherokee removal", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00983-00224481-00224767": "part of the Trail of Tears the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00984-00224769-00224975": "administration also contended with the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00985-00224976-00225191": "Seminole Indians who engaged the army in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00986-00225192-00225385": "a prolonged conflict known as the Second", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00987-00225386-00225634": "Seminole War prior to leaving office", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00988-00225635-00225878": "Jackson put General Thomas Jessup in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00989-00225879-00226055": "command of all military troops in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00990-00226056-00226234": "Florida in order to force Seminole", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00991-00226235-00226481": "emigration to the West forts were", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00992-00226482-00226631": "established throughout the Indian", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00993-00226632-00226853": "Territory and mobile columns of soldiers", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00994-00226854-00227023": "scoured the countryside and many", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00995-00227025-00227240": "Seminoles offered to surrender including", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00996-00227241-00227513": "chief Micanopy the Seminoles slowly", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00997-00227514-00227729": "gathered for emigration near Tampa but", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00998-00227730-00227921": "in June they fled the detention camps", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-00999-00227921-00228125": "driven off by disease in the presence of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01000-00228126-00228278": "slave catchers who were hoping to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01001-00228279-00228644": "capture Black Seminoles in December 1837", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01002-00228644-00228830": "Jessop began a massive offensive", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01003-00228831-00229013": "culminating in the Battle of Lake", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01004-00229014-00229205": "Okeechobee and the war entered a new", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01005-00229206-00229478": "phase of attrition during this time the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01006-00229479-00229631": "government realized that it would be", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01007-00229632-00229834": "almost impossible to drive the remaining", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01008-00229835-00230081": "Seminoles from Florida so Van Buren sent", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01009-00230082-00230300": "general Alexander McComb to negotiate a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01010-00230301-00230542": "peace with them it was the only time", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01011-00230544-00230714": "that an Indian tribe had forced the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01012-00230715-00230966": "government to sue for peace an agreement", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01013-00230967-00231137": "was reached allowing the Seminoles to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01014-00231138-00231344": "remain in Southwest Florida but the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01015-00231344-00231500": "peace was shattered in July", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01016-00231501-00231791": "18:39 and was not restored until 1842", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01017-00231792-00232291": "after Van Buren had left office", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01018-00232292-00232767": "topic Texas", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01019-00232767-00233069": "just before leaving office in March 1837", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01020-00233071-00233316": "Andrew Jackson extended diplomatic", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01021-00233317-00233492": "recognition to the Republic of Texas", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01022-00233494-00233708": "which had gained de facto independence", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01023-00233709-00233984": "from Mexico in the Texas Revolution by", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01024-00233985-00234155": "suggesting the prospect of quick", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01025-00234156-00234380": "annexation Jackson raised the danger of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01026-00234381-00234588": "war with Mexico and heightened sectional", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01027-00234589-00234683": "tensions at home", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01028-00234684-00234951": "New England abolitionists charged that", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01029-00234952-00235208": "there was a slaveholding conspiracy to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01030-00235209-00235460": "acquire Texas and Daniel Webster", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01031-00235461-00235719": "eloquently denounced annexation many", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01032-00235719-00235926": "southern leaders meanwhile strongly", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01033-00235927-00236127": "desired the expansion of slave holding", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01034-00236128-00236346": "territory in the United States boldly", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01035-00236346-00236529": "reversing Jackson's policies", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01036-00236530-00236732": "van Buren sought peace abroad in harmony", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01037-00236733-00236979": "at home he proposed a diplomatic", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01038-00236980-00237204": "solution to a long-standing financial", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01039-00237205-00237407": "dispute between American citizens and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01040-00237408-00237567": "the Mexican government rejecting", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01041-00237567-00237784": "Jackson's threat to settle it by force", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01042-00237785-00238038": "likewise when the Texas Minister at", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01043-00238039-00238302": "Washington DC proposed annexation to the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01044-00238303-00238583": "administration in August 1837 he was", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01045-00238584-00238757": "told that the proposition could not be", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01046-00238758-00239054": "entertained constitutional scruples in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01047-00239055-00239265": "fear of war with Mexico were the reasons", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01048-00239266-00239463": "given for the rejection but concern that", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01049-00239464-00239633": "it would precipitate a clash over the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01050-00239634-00239807": "extension of slavery undoubtedly", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01051-00239808-00240023": "influenced Van Buren and continued to be", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01052-00240025-00240221": "the chief obstacle to annexation", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01053-00240221-00240482": "northern and southern democrats followed", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01054-00240483-00240683": "an in spoken rule in which northerners", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01055-00240684-00240905": "helped quash anti-slavery proposals and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01056-00240906-00241109": "southerners refrained from agitating for", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01057-00241110-00241409": "the annexation of Texas Texas withdrew", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01058-00241410-00241919": "the annexation offer in 1838", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01059-00241919-00242380": "topic Britain", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01060-00242381-00242641": "British subjects in lower Canada now", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01061-00242642-00242914": "Quebec and Upper Canada now Ontario rose", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01062-00242915-00243301": "in rebellion in 1837 and 1838 protesting", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01063-00243302-00243456": "their lack of responsible government", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01064-00243457-00243721": "while the initial insurrection in Upper", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01065-00243721-00243901": "Canada ended quickly following the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01066-00243902-00244186": "December 1837 Battle of Montgomery's", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01067-00244187-00244384": "tavern many of the rebels fled across", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01068-00244385-00244569": "the Niagara River into New York and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01069-00244571-00244726": "Canadian leader William Lyon Mackenzie", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01070-00244727-00245037": "began recruiting volunteers in Buffalo", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01071-00245038-00245278": "Mackenzie declared the establishment of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01072-00245279-00245467": "the republic of Canada and put into", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01073-00245467-00245686": "motion a plan whereby volunteers would", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01074-00245687-00245898": "invade Upper Canada from Navy Island on", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01075-00245900-00246117": "the Canadian side of the Niagara River", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01076-00246117-00246379": "several hundred volunteers traveled to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01077-00246380-00246559": "Navy Island in the weeks that followed", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01078-00246560-00246832": "they procured the Steamboat Caroline to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01079-00246833-00247023": "deliver supplies to Navy Island from", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01080-00247025-00247276": "Fort Schlosser seeking to deter an", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01081-00247277-00247494": "imminent invasion British forces crossed", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01082-00247496-00247669": "to the American bank of the river in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01083-00247669-00247933": "late December 1837 and they burned and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01084-00247934-00248188": "sank the Caroline in the melee one", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01085-00248189-00248353": "American was killed and others were", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01086-00248354-00248626": "wounded considerable sentiment arose", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01087-00248627-00248827": "within the United States to declare war", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01088-00248828-00249030": "and a British ship was burned in revenge", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01089-00249031-00249328": "van Buuren looking to avoid a war with", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01090-00249329-00249492": "Great Britain sent General Winfield", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01091-00249494-00249661": "Scott to the border with large", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01092-00249662-00249846": "discretionary powers for its protection", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01093-00249848-00249961": "in its peace", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01094-00249962-00250246": "Scott impressed upon American citizens", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01095-00250246-00250435": "the need for a peaceful resolution to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01096-00250436-00250648": "the crisis and made it clear that the US", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01097-00250648-00250753": "government would not support", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01098-00250754-00250954": "adventuresome Americans attacking the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01099-00250955-00251341": "British also in early January 1838 the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01100-00251342-00251557": "president proclaimed u.s. neutrality", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01101-00251558-00251752": "with regard to the Canadian independence", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01102-00251753-00251959": "issue a declaration which Congress", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01103-00251960-00252160": "endorsed by passing a neutrality law", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01104-00252161-00252355": "designed to discourage the participation", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01105-00252356-00252538": "of American citizens in foreign", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01106-00252539-00252853": "conflicts during the Canadian rebellions", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01107-00252854-00253081": "Charles Duncan and Robert Nelson helped", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01108-00253082-00253288": "foment a largely American militia the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01109-00253289-00253588": "hunters lodged fresh assir this militia", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01110-00253589-00253783": "carried out several attacks in Upper", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01111-00253784-00254053": "Canada between December 1837 and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01112-00254054-00254311": "December 1838 collectively known as the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01113-00254312-00254611": "Patriot war the administration followed", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01114-00254612-00254752": "through on its enforcement of the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01115-00254753-00254986": "Neutrality Act encourage the prosecution", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01116-00254987-00255208": "of filibusters and actively deterred US", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01117-00255209-00255394": "citizens from subversive activities", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01118-00255394-00255676": "abroad in the long term Van Buren's", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01119-00255677-00255766": "opposition to the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01120-00255767-00255940": "Patriot War contributed to the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01121-00255941-00256150": "construction of healthy anglo-american", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01122-00256151-00256378": "and us-canadian relations in the 20th", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01123-00256379-00256621": "century it also led more immediately to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01124-00256621-00256825": "a backlash among citizens regarding the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01125-00256826-00256975": "seeming overreach of federal authority", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01126-00256976-00257205": "which hurt congressional Democrats in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01127-00257206-00257592": "the 1838 midterm elections a new crisis", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01128-00257594-00257866": "surfaced in late 1838 in the disputed", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01129-00257867-00258052": "territory on the main New Brunswick", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01130-00258053-00258241": "frontier where Americans were settling", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01131-00258242-00258432": "on long disputed land claimed by the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01132-00258433-00258723": "United States and Great Britain Jackson", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01133-00258725-00258906": "had been willing to drop American claims", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01134-00258907-00259075": "to the region in return for other", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01135-00259076-00259273": "concessions but Maine was unwilling to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01136-00259273-00259392": "drop its claims to the disputed", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01137-00259394-00259687": "territory for their part the British", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01138-00259688-00259894": "considered possession of the area vital", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01139-00259894-00260169": "to the defense of Canada both American", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01140-00260171-00260367": "and New Brunswick Lumberjacks cut timber", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01141-00260369-00260559": "in the disputed territory during the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01142-00260560-00260971": "winter of 1838 to 39 on December 29th", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01143-00260971-00261153": "New Brunswick lumbermen were spotted", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01144-00261154-00261367": "cutting down trees on an American estate", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01145-00261367-00261642": "near the Aroostook River after American", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01146-00261644-00261826": "wood cutters rushed to stand guard a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01147-00261827-00262005": "shouting match known as the battle of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01148-00262006-00262324": "caribou ensued tensions quickly boiled", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01149-00262325-00262528": "over into a near war with both Maine and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01150-00262529-00262683": "New Brunswick arresting each other", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01151-00262684-00262980": "citizens the crisis seemed ready to turn", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01152-00262981-00263212": "into an armed conflict British troops", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01153-00263213-00263430": "began to gather along the st. John River", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01154-00263431-00263685": "Governor John Fairfield mobilized the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01155-00263686-00263878": "state militia to confront the British in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01156-00263879-00264097": "the disputed territory and several forts", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01157-00264098-00264340": "were constructed the American press", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01158-00264341-00264598": "clamored for war Maine and her soil or", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01159-00264599-00264928": "blood screamed one editorial let the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01160-00264929-00265134": "sword be drawn and the scabbard thrown", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01161-00265135-00265506": "away in June Congress authorized 50,000", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01162-00265507-00265734": "troops and a $10,000,000 budget in the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01163-00265735-00265929": "event foreign military troops crossed", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01164-00265930-00266269": "into United States territory Van Buren", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01165-00266270-00266446": "was unwilling to go to war over the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01166-00266447-00266626": "disputed territory though he assured", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01167-00266627-00266778": "Maine that he would respond to any", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01168-00266779-00267033": "attacks by the British to settle the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01169-00267034-00267234": "crisis van Buuren met with the British", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01170-00267235-00267439": "minister to the United States and Van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01171-00267440-00267625": "Buren and the minister agreed to resolve", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01172-00267626-00267882": "the border issue diplomatically van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01173-00267883-00268096": "Buuren also sent General Scott to the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01174-00268097-00268276": "northern border area both to show", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01175-00268277-00268503": "military resolve and more importantly to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01176-00268504-00268785": "lower the tensions Scott successfully", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01177-00268786-00268983": "convinced all sides to submit the border", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01178-00268984-00269160": "issue to arbitration", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01179-00269161-00269368": "the border dispute was put to rest a few", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01180-00269369-00269604": "years later with the signing of the 1842", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01181-00269605-00270052": "webster-ashburton treaty", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01182-00270053-00270565": "topic Amistad case", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01183-00270566-00270841": "the Amistad case was a freedom suit that", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01184-00270842-00271005": "involved international issues and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01185-00271006-00271233": "parties as well as United States law", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01186-00271234-00271438": "resulting from the rebellion of Africans", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01187-00271439-00271621": "on board the Spanish schooner La Amistad", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01188-00271622-00271773": "in 1839", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01189-00271774-00272065": "van Buren viewed abolitionism as the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01190-00272066-00272229": "greatest threat to the nation's unity", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01191-00272230-00272379": "and he resisted the slightest", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01192-00272380-00272545": "interference with slavery in the states", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01193-00272546-00272832": "where it existed his administration", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01194-00272833-00273006": "supported the Spanish government's", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01195-00273007-00273163": "demand that the ship in its cargo", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01196-00273164-00273378": "including the Africans be turned over to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01197-00273379-00273603": "them a federal district court judge", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01198-00273604-00273810": "ruled that the Africans were illegally", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01199-00273811-00274021": "free and should be transported home but", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01200-00274022-00274216": "Van Buren's administration appealed the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01201-00274217-00274513": "case to the Supreme Court in February", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01202-00274514-00274803": "1840 former President John Quincy Adams", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01203-00274804-00275014": "argued passionately for the Africans", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01204-00275015-00275175": "right to freedom an attorney general", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01205-00275176-00275365": "Henry D Gilpin presented the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01206-00275366-00275706": "government's case in March 1841 the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01207-00275707-00275917": "Supreme Court issued its final verdict", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01208-00275918-00276091": "the Amistad Africans were free people", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01209-00276092-00276367": "and should be allowed to return home the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01210-00276368-00276547": "unique nature of the case heightened", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01211-00276548-00276756": "public interest in the saga including", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01212-00276757-00276957": "the participation of former President", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01213-00276958-00277182": "Adams Africans testifying in federal", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01214-00277183-00277345": "court and their being represented by", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01215-00277346-00277656": "prominent lawyers the Amistad case drew", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01216-00277657-00277854": "attention to the personal tragedies of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01217-00277855-00278044": "slavery and attracted new support for", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01218-00278045-00278221": "the growing abolition movement in the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01219-00278222-00278478": "north it also transformed the courts", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01220-00278479-00278676": "into the principal forum for a national", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01221-00278677-00278850": "debate on the legal foundations of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01222-00278851-00279244": "slavery", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01223-00279245-00279831": "topic Judicial Appointments van Buuren", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01224-00279832-00280042": "appointed to associate justices to the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01225-00280043-00280270": "Supreme Court John McKinley confirmed", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01226-00280271-00280606": "September 25th 1837 and Peter Vivian", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01227-00280607-00280981": "Daniel confirmed March 2nd 1841 he also", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01228-00280982-00281188": "appointed eight other federal judges all", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01229-00281189-00281663": "to United States District Courts", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01230-00281664-00282287": "topic White House hostess for the first", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01231-00282288-00282533": "half of his presidency Van Buren who had", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01232-00282534-00282716": "been a widower for many years did not", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01233-00282717-00282899": "have a specific person fill the role of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01234-00282900-00283118": "White House hostess at administration", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01235-00283119-00283322": "social events but tried to assume such", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01236-00283323-00283586": "duties himself when his eldest son", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01237-00283587-00283814": "Abraham Van Buren married Angelica", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01238-00283815-00284093": "singleton in 1838 he quickly acted to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01239-00284094-00284311": "install his daughter-in-laws his hostess", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01240-00284312-00284591": "she solicited the advice of her distant", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01241-00284592-00284783": "relative Dolly Madison who had moved", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01242-00284784-00284963": "back to Washington after her husband's", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01243-00284964-00285143": "death and soon the president's party's", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01244-00285144-00285491": "liven up after the 1839 New Year's Eve", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01245-00285492-00285800": "reception the Boston Post raved Angelica", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01246-00285801-00285989": "Van Buren as a lady of rare", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01247-00285990-00286199": "accomplishments very modest yet", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01248-00286200-00286418": "perfectly easy and graceful in her", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01249-00286419-00286628": "manners and free and vivacious in her", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01250-00286629-00287156": "conversation universally admired as the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01251-00287157-00287285": "nation endured a deep economic", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01252-00287286-00287528": "depression Angelica Van Buren's", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01253-00287529-00287720": "receiving style at receptions was", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01254-00287721-00287885": "influenced by her heavy reading on", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01255-00287886-00288065": "European court life and her naive", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01256-00288066-00288242": "delight and being received as the queen", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01257-00288243-00288431": "of the United States when she visited", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01258-00288432-00288596": "the Royal Courts of England and France", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01259-00288597-00288818": "after her marriage newspaper coverage of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01260-00288819-00288998": "this in addition to the claim that she", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01261-00288999-00289169": "intended to reel and scape the White", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01262-00289170-00289331": "House grounds to resemble the Royal", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01263-00289332-00289496": "Gardens of Europe was used in a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01264-00289497-00289709": "political attack on her father-in-law by", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01265-00289710-00289907": "a Pennsylvania Whig congressman Charles", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01266-00289908-00290171": "ogle he referred obliquely to her as", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01267-00290172-00290411": "part of the presidential household in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01268-00290412-00290723": "his famous gold spoon oration the attack", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01269-00290724-00290885": "was delivered in Congress and the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01270-00290886-00291068": "depiction of the president as living a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01271-00291069-00291284": "royal lifestyle was a primary factor in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01272-00291285-00291758": "his defeat for re-election", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01273-00291759-00292406": "soppec presidential election of 1840 Van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01274-00292407-00292628": "Buren easily won rhe nomination for a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01275-00292629-00292874": "second term at the 1840 Democratic", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01276-00292875-00293084": "National Convention but he and his party", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01277-00293085-00293402": "faced a difficult election in 1840 Van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01278-00293403-00293597": "Buren's presidency had been a difficult", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01279-00293598-00293849": "affair with the US economy mired in a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01280-00293850-00294032": "severe downturn and other divisive", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01281-00294033-00294251": "issues such as slavery western expansion", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01282-00294252-00294404": "and tensions with Great Britain", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01283-00294405-00294659": "providing opportunities for Van Buren's", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01284-00294660-00294890": "political opponents including some of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01285-00294891-00295148": "his fellow Democrats to criticize his", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01286-00295149-00295418": "actions although Van Buren's reen AMA", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01287-00295419-00295634": "nation was never in doubt Democratic", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01288-00295635-00295820": "strategists began to question the wisdom", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01289-00295821-00296090": "of keeping Johnson on the ticket even", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01290-00296091-00296300": "former President Jackson conceded that", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01291-00296301-00296531": "Johnson was a liability and insisted on", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01292-00296532-00296753": "former House speaker James K Polk of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01293-00296754-00296927": "Tennessee as Van Buren's new running", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01294-00296928-00297203": "mate Van Buren was reluctant to drop", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01295-00297204-00297425": "Johnson who was popular with workers and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01296-00297426-00297632": "radicals in the north and added military", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01297-00297633-00297809": "experience to the ticket which might", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01298-00297810-00297983": "prove important against likely Whig", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01299-00297984-00298247": "nominee William Henry Harrison rather", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01300-00298248-00298487": "than R innominate inton the Democratic", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01301-00298488-00298667": "convention decided to allow state", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01302-00298668-00298871": "Democratic Party leaders to select the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01303-00298872-00299057": "vice presidential candidates for their", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01304-00299058-00299105": "states", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01305-00299106-00299276": "van Buren hoped that the Whigs would", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01306-00299277-00299462": "nominate clay for president which would", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01307-00299463-00299693": "allow Van Buren to cast the 1840", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01308-00299694-00299915": "campaign as a clash between Van Buren's", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01309-00299916-00300110": "independent Treasury system and Clay's", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01310-00300111-00300344": "support for a National Bank however", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01311-00300345-00300593": "rather than nominating longtime Party", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01312-00300594-00300776": "spokesman like clay and Daniel Webster", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01313-00300777-00301073": "the 1839 Whig national convention", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01314-00301074-00301259": "nominated Harrison who had served in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01315-00301260-00301442": "various governmental positions during", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01316-00301443-00301643": "his career and had earned notoriety for", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01317-00301644-00301832": "his military leadership in the Battle of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01318-00301833-00302132": "Tippecanoe in the war of 1812 Whig", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01319-00302133-00302339": "leaders like William Seward and Thaddeus", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01320-00302340-00302519": "Stevens believed that Harrison's war", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01321-00302520-00302684": "record would effectively counter the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01322-00302685-00302893": "popular appeals of the Democratic Party", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01323-00302894-00303182": "for Vice President the Whigs nominated", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01324-00303183-00303403": "former senator john tyler of virginia", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01325-00303404-00303665": "clay was deeply disappointed by his", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01326-00303666-00303821": "defeat at the convention but he", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01327-00303822-00303956": "nonetheless threw his support behind", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01328-00303957-00304199": "harrison Whigs presented Harrison as the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01329-00304200-00304373": "antithesis of the president whom they", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01330-00304374-00304559": "derided as ineffective corrupt and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01331-00304560-00304868": "effete Whigs also depicted Van Buren as", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01332-00304869-00305072": "an aristocrat living in high style in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01333-00305073-00305125": "the White House", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01334-00305126-00305326": "while they used images of Harrison in a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01335-00305327-00305521": "log cabin sipping cider to convince", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01336-00305522-00305707": "voters that he was a man of the people", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01337-00305708-00306064": "they threw such jabs as van van is a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01338-00306065-00306433": "used up man and Martin Van ruin and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01339-00306434-00306718": "ridiculed him in newspapers and cartoons", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01340-00306719-00306955": "issues of policy were not absent from", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01341-00306956-00307129": "the campaign the Whigs derided the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01342-00307130-00307363": "alleged executive overreaches of Jackson", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01343-00307364-00307441": "and Van Buren", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01344-00307442-00307633": "while also calling for a National Bank", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01345-00307634-00307924": "and higher tariffs Democrats attempted", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01346-00307925-00308092": "to campaign on the independent Treasury", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01347-00308093-00308284": "system but the onset of deflation", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01348-00308285-00308599": "undercut these arguments the enthusiasm", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01349-00308600-00308826": "for Tippecanoe and Tyler too", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01350-00308827-00309040": "coupled with the country's severe", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01351-00309041-00309256": "economic crisis made it impossible for", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01352-00309257-00309556": "Van Buren to win a second term Harrison", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01353-00309557-00309781": "won by a popular vote of 1 million two", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01354-00309782-00309967": "hundred seventy five thousand six", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01355-00309968-00310153": "hundred twelve to one million one", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01356-00310154-00310339": "hundred thirty thousand thirty three and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01357-00310340-00310669": "an electoral vote margin of 234 to sixty", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01358-00310670-00310930": "an astonishing 80 percent of eligible", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01359-00310931-00311185": "voters went to the polls on election day", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01360-00311186-00311464": "van Buren actually won more votes than", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01361-00311465-00311737": "he had in 1836 but the Whig success in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01362-00311738-00311890": "attracting new voters more than", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01363-00311891-00312096": "cancelled out Democratic gains", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01364-00312097-00312340": "additionally Whigs won majorities for", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01365-00312341-00312496": "the first time in both the House of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01366-00312497-00313020": "Representatives in the Senate", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01367-00313021-00313458": "pick later life", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01368-00313459-00314066": "topic election of 1844", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01369-00314067-00314332": "on the expiration of his term van Buuren", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01370-00314333-00314525": "returned to his estate of Lindenwold in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01371-00314526-00314785": "Kinderhook he continued to closely watch", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01372-00314786-00314999": "political developments including the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01373-00315000-00315200": "battle between clay and president Tyler", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01374-00315201-00315395": "who took office after Harrison's death", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01375-00315396-00315733": "in April 1841 though undecided on", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01376-00315734-00315962": "another presidential run van Buuren made", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01377-00315963-00316183": "several moves calculated to maintain his", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01378-00316184-00316373": "support including a trip to the south", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01379-00316374-00316520": "and west during which he met with", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01380-00316521-00316708": "Jackson former Speaker of the House", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01381-00316709-00317021": "James K Polk and others president Tyler", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01382-00317022-00317312": "James Buchanan Levi Woodbury and others", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01383-00317313-00317501": "loomed as potential challengers for the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01384-00317502-00317779": "1844 Democratic nomination but it was", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01385-00317780-00317951": "Calhoun who posed the most formidable", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01386-00317952-00318269": "obstacle VanBuren remained silent on", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01387-00318270-00318457": "major public issues like the debate over", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01388-00318458-00318770": "the tariff of 1842 hoping to arrange for", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01389-00318771-00318944": "the appearance of a draft movement for", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01390-00318945-00319217": "his presidential candidacy President", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01391-00319218-00319478": "John Tyler made annexation of Texas his", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01392-00319479-00319678": "chief foreign policy goal and many", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01393-00319679-00319913": "Democrats particularly in the south were", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01394-00319914-00320051": "anxious to quickly complete the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01395-00320052-00320363": "annexation of Texas after an explosion", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01396-00320364-00320594": "on the USS Princeton killed Secretary of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01397-00320595-00320903": "State Abel P Upshur in February 1844", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01398-00320904-00321125": "tyler brought calhoun into his cabinet", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01399-00321126-00321416": "to direct foreign affairs like tyler", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01400-00321417-00321631": "calhoun pursued the annexation of Texas", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01401-00321632-00321845": "to upend the presidential race and to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01402-00321846-00322066": "extend slavery into new territories", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01403-00322067-00322367": "shortly after taking office Secretary of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01404-00322368-00322598": "State Calhoun negotiated an annexation", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01405-00322599-00322793": "treaty between the United States and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01406-00322794-00322855": "Texas", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01407-00322856-00323102": "van Buren had hoped he would not have to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01408-00323103-00323327": "take a public stand on annexation but as", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01409-00323328-00323540": "the Texas question came to dominate US", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01410-00323541-00323762": "politics he decided to make his views on", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01411-00323763-00323999": "the issue public though he believed that", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01412-00324000-00324203": "his public acceptance of annexation", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01413-00324204-00324409": "would likely help him win the 1844", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01414-00324410-00324578": "Democratic nomination", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01415-00324579-00324773": "van Buren thought that annexation would", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01416-00324774-00324974": "inevitably lead to an unjust war with", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01417-00324975-00325253": "Mexico in a public letter published", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01418-00325254-00325487": "shortly after Henry Clay also announced", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01419-00325488-00325697": "his opposition to the annexation treaty", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01420-00325698-00325916": "van Buren articulated his views on the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01421-00325917-00326155": "Texas question Van Buren's opposition to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01422-00326156-00326327": "immediate and accession cost him the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01423-00326328-00326554": "support of many pro-slavery Democrats in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01424-00326555-00326894": "the weeks before the 1844 Democratic", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01425-00326895-00327077": "National Convention Van Buren's", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01426-00327078-00327269": "supporters anticipated that he would win", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01427-00327270-00327452": "a majority of the delegates on the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01428-00327453-00327626": "first presidential ballot but would not", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01429-00327627-00327767": "be able to win the support of the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01430-00327768-00328028": "required two-thirds of delegates van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01431-00328029-00328226": "Buuren supporters attempted to prevent", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01432-00328227-00328427": "the adoption of the two-thirds rule but", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01433-00328428-00328607": "several northern delegates joined with", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01434-00328608-00328778": "southern delegates in implementing the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01435-00328779-00329066": "two-thirds rule for the 1844 convention", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01436-00329067-00329543": "van Buren won 146 of the 266 votes on", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01437-00329544-00329744": "the first presidential ballot with only", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01438-00329745-00329930": "12 of his votes coming from southern", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01439-00329931-00330233": "states senator Lewis Cass won much of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01440-00330234-00330389": "the remaining vote and he gradually", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01441-00330390-00330581": "picked on support on subsequent ballots", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01442-00330582-00330761": "until the convention adjourned for the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01443-00330762-00331043": "day when the convention reconvened and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01444-00331044-00331151": "held another ballot", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01445-00331152-00331352": "James K Polk who shared many of Van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01446-00331353-00331544": "Buren's views but favored immediate", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01447-00331545-00331895": "annexation 144 votes on the ninth and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01448-00331896-00332081": "final ballot of the convention Van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01449-00332082-00332279": "Buren's supporters withdrew the former", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01450-00332280-00332477": "president's name from consideration and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01451-00332478-00332654": "Polk won the Democratic presidential", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01452-00332655-00332918": "nomination though angered at the way in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01453-00332919-00333086": "which his opponents had denied him in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01454-00333087-00333299": "the Democratic nomination Van Buren", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01455-00333300-00333491": "endorsed Polk in the interest of party", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01456-00333492-00333791": "unity he also convinced Silas right to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01457-00333792-00333974": "run for governor of New York so that the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01458-00333975-00334154": "popular Reich could help boost Polk in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01459-00334155-00334415": "the state right narrowly defeated Whig", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01460-00334416-00334658": "nominee Millard Fillmore in the 1844", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01461-00334659-00334859": "gubernatorial election and writes", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01462-00334860-00335021": "victory in the state helped Polk", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01463-00335022-00335282": "narrowly defeat Henry Clay in the 1844", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01464-00335283-00335486": "presidential election after taking", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01465-00335487-00335732": "office Polk used George Bancroft as an", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01466-00335733-00335930": "intermediary to offer Van Buren the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01467-00335931-00336074": "ambassadorship to London", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01468-00336075-00336353": "van Buren declined partly because he was", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01469-00336354-00336554": "upset with Polk over the treatment the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01470-00336555-00336740": "van Buren delegates had received at the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01471-00336741-00337013": "1844 convention and partly because he", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01472-00337014-00337298": "was content in his retirement Polk also", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01473-00337299-00337517": "consulted Van Buren in the formation of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01474-00337518-00337730": "his cabinet but offended Van Buren by", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01475-00337731-00337922": "offering to appoint a New Yorker only to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01476-00337923-00338090": "the lesser post of Secretary of War", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01477-00338091-00338315": "rather than his Secretary of State or", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01478-00338316-00338534": "secretary of the Treasury other", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01479-00338535-00338771": "patronage decisions also angered Van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01480-00338772-00338924": "Buren and Wright and they became", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01481-00338925-00339101": "permanently alienated from the Polk", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01482-00339102-00339464": "administration", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01483-00339465-00340062": "topic election of 1848", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01484-00340063-00340296": "though he had previously helped maintain", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01485-00340297-00340473": "a balance between the barn burners and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01486-00340474-00340677": "hunkers the two factions of the New York", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01487-00340678-00340911": "Democratic Party VanBuren moved closer", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01488-00340912-00341133": "to the barn burners after the 1844", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01489-00341134-00341451": "Democratic National Convention the split", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01490-00341452-00341619": "in the state party worsened during the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01491-00341620-00341847": "Pokes presidency as his administration", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01492-00341848-00342123": "lavished patronage on the hunkers in his", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01493-00342124-00342318": "retirement van Buuren also grew", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01494-00342319-00342606": "increasingly opposed to slavery as the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01495-00342607-00342804": "mexican-american war brought the debate", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01496-00342805-00342999": "over slavery in the territories to the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01497-00343000-00343185": "forefront of American politics", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01498-00343186-00343374": "van Buren published an anti-slavery", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01499-00343375-00343689": "manifesto in it he refuted the notion", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01500-00343690-00343872": "that Congress did not have the power to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01501-00343873-00344073": "regulate slavery in the territories and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01502-00344074-00344265": "argued the founding fathers had favored", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01503-00344266-00344448": "the eventual abolition of the slavery", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01504-00344449-00344717": "the document which became known as the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01505-00344718-00345054": "barnburner manifesto was edited at Van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01506-00345055-00345282": "Buren's request by John Van Buren and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01507-00345283-00345489": "Samuel Tilden both of whom were leaders", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01508-00345490-00345723": "of the barnburner faction after the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01509-00345724-00345936": "publication of the barnburner manifesto", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01510-00345937-00346119": "many barnburners urged the former", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01511-00346120-00346308": "president to seek his old office in the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01512-00346309-00346689": "1848 presidential election the 1848", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01513-00346690-00346944": "Democratic National Convention seated", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01514-00346945-00347112": "competing barnburner and hunkered", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01515-00347113-00347283": "delegations from New York but the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01516-00347284-00347466": "barnburners walked out of the convention", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01517-00347467-00347628": "when Lewis Cass who opposed", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01518-00347629-00347838": "congressional regulation of slavery in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01519-00347839-00348018": "the territories was nominated on the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01520-00348019-00348192": "fourth ballot in response to the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01521-00348193-00348375": "nomination of Cass the barn burners", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01522-00348376-00348651": "began to organize as a third party at a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01523-00348652-00348963": "convention held in June 1848 in Utica", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01524-00348964-00349182": "New York the barn burners nominated Van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01525-00349183-00349440": "Buren for president though reluctant to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01526-00349441-00349620": "bolt from the Democratic Party van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01527-00349621-00349833": "Buuren accepted the nomination in order", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01528-00349834-00349998": "to show the power of the anti-slavery", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01529-00349999-00350220": "movement helped defeat Cass and weaken", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01530-00350221-00350478": "the hunkers and a convention held in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01531-00350479-00350769": "Buffalo New York in August 1848 a group", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01532-00350770-00350994": "of anti-slavery Democrats Whigs and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01533-00350995-00351180": "members of the abolitionist Liberty", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01534-00351181-00351306": "Party met in the first national", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01535-00351307-00351495": "convention of what became known as the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01536-00351496-00351750": "Free Soil party the convention", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01537-00351751-00351966": "unanimously nominated Van Buren and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01538-00351967-00352173": "chose Charles Francis Adams as Van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01539-00352174-00352440": "Buren's running mate in a public message", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01540-00352441-00352590": "accepting the nomination", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01541-00352591-00352800": "van Buren gave his full support for the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01542-00352801-00353031": "Wilmot Proviso a proposed law that would", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01543-00353032-00353238": "ban slavery in all territories acquired", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01544-00353239-00353406": "from Mexico in the Mexican", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01545-00353407-00353721": "American War van Buuren 1 no electoral", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01546-00353722-00353898": "votes but finished second to Whig", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01547-00353899-00354093": "nominee Zachary Taylor in New York", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01548-00354094-00354294": "taking enough votes from cast to give", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01549-00354295-00354561": "the state and perhaps the election to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01550-00354562-00354635": "Taylor", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01551-00354636-00354990": "nationwide van Buren won 10.1 percent of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01552-00354991-00355185": "the popular vote the strongest showing", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01553-00355186-00355392": "by a third party presidential nominee up", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01554-00355393-00355828": "to that point in US history", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01555-00355829-00356473": "topic retirement van Buuren never sought", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01556-00356474-00356719": "public office again after the 1848", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01557-00356720-00356896": "election but he continued to closely", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01558-00356897-00357196": "follow national politics he was deeply", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01559-00357197-00357322": "troubled by the stirrings of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01560-00357323-00357520": "secessionism in the south and welcomed", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01561-00357521-00357742": "the compromise of 1850 as a necessary", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01562-00357743-00357961": "conciliatory measure despite his", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01563-00357962-00358165": "opposition to the Fugitive Slave Act of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01564-00358166-00358516": "1850 van Buuren also worked on a history", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01565-00358517-00358702": "of American political parties and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01566-00358703-00358876": "embarked on a tour of Europe becoming", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01567-00358877-00359083": "the first former American head of state", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01568-00359084-00359332": "to visit Britain though still concerned", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01569-00359333-00359527": "about slavery Van Buren and his", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01570-00359528-00359710": "followers returned to the Democratic", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01571-00359711-00359884": "fold partly out of the fear that a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01572-00359885-00360082": "continuing Democratic split would help", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01573-00360083-00360328": "the Whig party he also attempted to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01574-00360329-00360478": "reconcile the barn burners in the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01575-00360479-00360760": "hunkers with mixed results van Buren", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01576-00360761-00360982": "supported Franklin Pierce for president", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01577-00360983-00361381": "in 1852 and James Buchanan in 1856 and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01578-00361382-00361606": "Steven a Douglas in 1860", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01579-00361607-00361825": "van Buren viewed the fledgling", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01580-00361826-00362008": "know-nothing movement with contempt and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01581-00362009-00362206": "felt that the anti-slavery Republican", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01582-00362207-00362518": "Party exacerbated sectional tensions he", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01583-00362519-00362692": "considered Chief Justice Roger Taney", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01584-00362693-00362992": "--zz decision in the 1857 case of Dred", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01585-00362993-00363301": "Scott v Sandford to be a grievous", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01586-00363302-00363556": "mistake since it overturned the Missouri", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01587-00363557-00363808": "Compromise he believed that the Buchanan", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01588-00363809-00363985": "administration handled the issue of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01589-00363986-00364171": "Bleeding Kansas poorly and saw the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01590-00364172-00364387": "Lecompton Constitution as a stop to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01591-00364388-00364582": "southern extremists after the election", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01592-00364583-00364774": "of Abraham Lincoln and the secession of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01593-00364775-00365017": "several southern states in 1860 Van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01594-00365018-00365203": "Buren unsuccessfully sought to call a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01595-00365204-00365572": "constitutional convention in April 1861", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01596-00365573-00365776": "former President Pierce wrote to the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01597-00365777-00365977": "other living former presidents and asked", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01598-00365978-00366151": "them to consider meeting in order to use", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01599-00366152-00366337": "their stature and influence to propose a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01600-00366338-00366646": "negotiated end to the war Pierce asked", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01601-00366647-00366856": "Van Buren to use his role as the senior", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01602-00366857-00367045": "living ex-president to issue a formal", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01603-00367046-00367351": "call Van Buren's reply suggested that", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01604-00367352-00367519": "Buchanan should be the one to call the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01605-00367520-00367654": "meeting since he was the former", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01606-00367655-00367837": "president who had served most recently", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01607-00367838-00367993": "or that Pierce should issue the call", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01608-00367994-00368182": "himself if he strongly believed in the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01609-00368183-00368461": "merit of his proposal neither Buchanan", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01610-00368462-00368656": "nor Pierce was willing to make Pierce's", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01611-00368657-00368827": "proposal public and nothing more", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01612-00368828-00369115": "resulted from it once the American Civil", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01613-00369116-00369220": "War began", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01614-00369221-00369403": "Buuren made public his support for the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01615-00369404-00369585": "union Van Buren's health began to fail", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01616-00369586-00369868": "later in 1861 and he was bedridden with", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01617-00369869-00370062": "pneumonia during the fall in winter of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01618-00370063-00370456": "1861 to 62 he died of bronchial asthma", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01619-00370457-00370651": "and heart failure at his Lindenwold", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01620-00370652-00371034": "estate at 2:00 a.m. on July 24th 1862 at", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01621-00371035-00371332": "the age of 79 he is buried in the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01622-00371333-00371482": "Kinderhook reformed Dutch Church", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01623-00371483-00371704": "Cemetery as are his wife Hannah his", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01624-00371705-00371875": "parents and his son martin van buren", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01625-00371876-00372257": "Junior", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01626-00372258-00372887": "Topic memorials and popular culture", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01627-00372888-00373191": "Van Buren's home in Kinderhook New York", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01628-00373192-00373365": "which he called Lindenwold is now the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01629-00373366-00373628": "Martin Van Buren National Historic Site", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01630-00373629-00373866": "counties are named for Van Buren in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01631-00373867-00374153": "Michigan Iowa Arkansas and Tennessee a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01632-00374154-00374424": "mountain a ship three state parks and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01633-00374425-00374609": "numerous towns were named after him", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01634-00374610-00374940": "during the 1988 presidential campaign", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01635-00374941-00375213": "George HW Bush a Yale University", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01636-00375214-00375378": "graduate and member of the Skull and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01637-00375379-00375612": "Bones secret society was attempting to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01638-00375613-00375756": "become the first incumbent vice", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01639-00375757-00375900": "president to an election to the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01640-00375901-00376160": "presidency since Van Buren in the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01641-00376161-00376368": "comic-strip Doonesbury artist Gary", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01642-00376369-00376575": "Trudeau depicted members of skull and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01643-00376576-00376779": "bones as attempting to rob Van Buren's", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01644-00376780-00376974": "grave apparently intending to use the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01645-00376975-00377148": "relics in a ritual that would aid Bush", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01646-00377149-00377349": "in the election Van Buren is portrayed", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01647-00377350-00377616": "by Nigel Hawthorne in the 1997 film", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01648-00377617-00377940": "Amistad the film depicts the controversy", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01649-00377941-00378132": "and legal battle surrounding the status", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01650-00378133-00378402": "of slaves who in 1839 rebelled against", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01651-00378403-00378606": "their transporters on La Amistad slave", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01652-00378607-00379008": "ship on the television show Seinfeld the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01653-00379009-00379334": "episode the van Buren boys is about a", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01654-00379335-00379551": "fictional street gang that admires Van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01655-00379552-00379758": "Buren and bases its rituals and symbols", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01656-00379759-00379962": "on him including the hand sign of eight", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01657-00379963-00380193": "fingers pointing up eight fingers", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01658-00380194-00380459": "signifies Van Buren the eighth president", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01659-00380460-00380718": "also in an episode of the monkeys about", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01660-00380719-00380943": "the preformed pop band of the same name", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01661-00380944-00381201": "the episode was titled dance monkey", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01662-00381202-00381531": "dance a dance instruction studio offers", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01663-00381532-00381708": "free lessons to anyone who can answer", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01664-00381709-00381942": "the question who is the eighth President", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01665-00381943-00382242": "of the United States Martin Van Buren", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01666-00382243-00382452": "shows up at the studio to begin his free", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01667-00382453-00382665": "dance lessons Van Buren was the subject", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01668-00382666-00382863": "of a popular google search ad aired", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01669-00382864-00383403": "during the 2013 Super Bowl", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01670-00383404-00383879": "topic see also", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01671-00383880-00384161": "American election campaigns in the 19th", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01672-00384162-00384268": "century", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01673-00384269-00384542": "Charlotte depay slave who worked for Van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01674-00384543-00384752": "Buren at Decatur house while her suit", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01675-00384753-00384976": "for freedom against Henry Clay preceded", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01676-00384977-00385276": "list of presidents of the United States", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01677-00385277-00385544": "list of presidents of the United States", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01678-00385545-00385886": "sortable by previous experience list of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01679-00385887-00386060": "Presidents of the United States who", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01680-00386061-00386161": "owned slaves", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01681-00386162-00386506": "u.s. presidents on US postage stamps", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01682-00386507-00387020": "papers of Martin Van Buren", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01683-00387021-00387560": "topic notes", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01684-00387561-00388079": "topic references", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01685-00388080-00388601": "topic further reading", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01686-00388602-00389135": "topic books by Van Buren", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01687-00389136-00389459": "these were published posthumously van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01688-00389460-00389918": "Buuren Martin 1867 Van Buren Abraham Van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01689-00389919-00390329": "Buren John EDS inquiry into the origin", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01690-00390330-00390509": "and course of political parties in the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01691-00390510-00390785": "United States New York heard and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01692-00390786-00391100": "Houghton ISBN one four one eight one two", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01693-00391101-00391588": "nine two four Oh van Buren Martin 1920", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01694-00391589-00391865": "Fitzpatrick John Clement Edie the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01695-00391866-00392150": "autobiography of Martin Van Buren annual", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01696-00392151-00392333": "report of the American Historical", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01697-00392334-00392648": "Association for the year 1918 to", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01698-00392649-00393158": "Washington DC govt T print off is B and", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01699-00393159-00393766": "O six seven 800 five three one one", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01700-00393767-00394324": "topic books about Van Buren", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01701-00394325-00394619": "Alexander Holmes 1935", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01702-00394620-00394909": "the American Talleyrand martin van buren", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01703-00394910-00395441": "Cole Donald B 2004 RPT Martin Van Buren", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01704-00395442-00395759": "and the American political system Curtis", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01705-00395760-00396179": "James C 1970 the Fox at bay Martin Van", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01706-00396180-00396685": "Buren and the presidency 1837 to 1847", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01707-00396686-00397037": "University Press of Kentucky ISBN nine", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01708-00397038-00397304": "seven eight zero eight one three one one", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01709-00397305-00397742": "two one four five Durack Martha June 13", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01710-00397743-00398078": "1999 dilemmas of scale in America's", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01711-00398079-00398318": "federal democracy cambridge university", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01712-00398319-00398807": "press ISBN 978 oh five two one six four", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01713-00398808-00398971": "OH three nine eight", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01714-00398972-00399280": "retrieved March 2nd 2015", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01715-00399281-00399731": "gammon Samuel Rhea 1922 the presidential", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01716-00399732-00400064": "campaign of 1832 Baltimore Johns Hopkins", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01717-00400065-00400301": "press hen Rhetta", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01718-00400302-00400684": "James Day 2004 Martin Van Buren in", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01719-00400685-00401051": "Brinkley Alan Dyer Davis the American", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01720-00401052-00401276": "presidency Boston Houghton Mifflin", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01721-00401277-00401861": "company pp 103 to 114 is B&O six one", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01722-00401862-00402106": "eight three eight two seven three nine", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01723-00402107-00402542": "Holt Michael F 1999 the rise and fall of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01724-00402543-00402764": "the American Whig Party Jacksonian", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01725-00402765-00402979": "politics in the onset of the Civil War", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01726-00402980-00403333": "New York oxford university press ISBN", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01727-00403334-00403655": "nine seven eight oh one nine five zero", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01728-00403656-00404042": "five five four four three Lynch Dennis", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01729-00404043-00404387": "Tilden 1929 an epoch and a man Martin", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01730-00404388-00404723": "Van Buren and his times New York H live", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01731-00404724-00404803": "right", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01732-00404804-00405218": "Shuler James 1889 history of the United", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01733-00405219-00405695": "States of America 1831 to 1847 Democrats", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01734-00405696-00406111": "and Whigs for Washington DC WH Morrison", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01735-00406112-00406580": "Silby Joel H 2009 party / section the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01736-00406581-00406781": "rough-and-ready presidential election of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01737-00406782-00407183": "1848 Lawrence Kansas University Press of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01738-00407184-00407693": "Kansas ISBN 978 Oh 700 6 1 6", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01739-00407694-00408259": "404 Silby joel h 2014 a companion to the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01740-00408260-00408733": "antebellum presidents 1837 to 1861 Wiley", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01741-00408734-00409403": "pp 109 to 154 ISBN nine trillion 781", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01742-00409404-00409643": "billion one hundred eighteen million six", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01743-00409643-00409778": "hundred nine thousand two hundred", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01744-00409779-00410174": "ninety-three", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01745-00410175-00410701": "topic external links", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01746-00410702-00411059": "Whitehouse biography United States", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01747-00411060-00411393": "Congress Martin Van Buren it V oh oh oh", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01748-00411393-00411812": "oh oh nine biographical directory of the", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01749-00411813-00412205": "United States Congress Martin Van Buren", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01750-00412206-00412391": "a resource guide at the Library of", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01751-00412392-00412718": "Congress the papers of Martin Van Buren", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01752-00412719-00413003": "at Cumberland University American", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01753-00413004-00413430": "President Martin Van Buren 1782 to 1862", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01754-00413431-00413620": "at the Miller center of Public Affairs", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01755-00413621-00414012": "University of Virginia inaugural address", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01756-00414013-00414320": "March 4th 1837 at the Miller center", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01757-00414321-00414591": "Martin Van Buren National Historic Site", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01758-00414592-00414957": "Lindenwold National Park Service life", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01759-00414958-00415307": "portrait of Martin Van Buren from CSPA", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01760-00415308-00415547": "ends American president's life portraits", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01761-00415548-00415970": "May 3rd 1999 works by Martin Van Buren", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01762-00415971-00416276": "at Project Gutenberg works by or about", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01763-00416277-00416543": "Martin Van Buren at Internet Archive", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01764-00416543-00416847": "works by Martin Van Buren at LibriVox", "r6Qj7BlJWGU-01765-00416847-00417197": "public domain audio books"}}, {"audio_id": "r7zj5dX_AiY", "text": {"r7zj5dX_AiY-00000-00000623-00001465": "Kottke three positions above calm", "r7zj5dX_AiY-00001-00001466-00001721": "sous-chef gelish mrs. forum is connie", "r7zj5dX_AiY-00002-00001722-00002075": "status bars ahora ma fille ahora bikochu", "r7zj5dX_AiY-00003-00002076-00002635": "on the erotica but as Bureau cerveza", "r7zj5dX_AiY-00004-00002636-00002957": "palani out 7a"}}, {"audio_id": "r7B3dMZyo8I", "text": {"r7B3dMZyo8I-00000-00001630-00001997": "okay first question do you like school", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00001-00001998-00002372": "and why or why not let's go to", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00002-00002373-00002825": "assumption cuz it's boring and you in", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00003-00002826-00003211": "all you do is get yelled at for people", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00004-00003213-00003395": "who don't go to Alfred almond mrs. for", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00005-00003396-00003638": "she is a teacher next question what do", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00006-00003639-00003944": "you dislike about people or what do you", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00007-00003945-00004118": "like about people if you don't this way", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00008-00004119-00004229": "guys are just making a bunch of this", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00009-00004230-00004616": "lecture if I did like um then that even", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00010-00004617-00004940": "means a third ugly or rude or knowing if", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00011-00004941-00005338": "I like a movie not route nine or", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00012-00005339-00005675": "handsome or cute or sexy question what", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00013-00005676-00005945": "or did you get your pink shirt get it", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00014-00005946-00006266": "from field day why the pink because all", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00015-00006267-00006457": "the boys in my class like in all the", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00016-00006458-00006644": "girls are fascinating what is pure boy l", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00017-00006645-00006970": "feel day isn't thing or classes compete", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00018-00006972-00007319": "with physical skills what if they don't", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00019-00007320-00007778": "want to well", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00020-00007779-00008090": "listen no or not so in the family one", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00021-00008091-00008279": "you promised us that you would be in", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00022-00008280-00008480": "star in the new movie super smash bros", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00023-00008481-00008648": "what is that a secret code for a movie", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00024-00008649-00008980": "to Jeff coming out soon yeah what movie", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00025-00008981-00009595": "super smash bros how did that turn out", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00026-00009596-00009821": "after white time it's been like a year", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00027-00009822-00010181": "fool so I can be a child actor yeah you", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00028-00010182-00010421": "set up your parents alpha so what is", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00029-00010422-00010715": "your favorite season what do you like to", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00030-00010716-00010979": "do in that season My Fair cambridge i", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00031-00010980-00011429": "like to build snowmen touch black", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00032-00011430-00011821": "people to think of it snowballs you", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00033-00011822-00012041": "actually mean you I don't want to be", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00034-00012042-00012206": "lacking a face example when you're", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00035-00012207-00012596": "really angry what do you like to eat I i", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00036-00012597-00013004": "like to eat macaroni okay now this time", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00037-00013005-00013208": "for proper view please review the from", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00038-00013209-00013796": "review looks like clean reaches you sure", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00039-00013797-00014099": "about that are you sure they're not say", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00040-00014100-00014399": "to commerce know what I want with thick", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00041-00014400-00014650": "ever be to comers in the world later I", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00042-00014651-00014831": "don't know no okay now what are you", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00043-00014832-00015356": "gonna say as your goodbye email Regis I", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00044-00015357-00015515": "see that you have a friend with you", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00045-00015516-00015688": "today what's his name his name is murph", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00046-00015690-00015928": "dough geez where'd he get that name it's", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00047-00015929-00016147": "real name is Murphy do you mean he's", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00048-00016148-00016571": "really game yes Genghis he's this huge", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00049-00016572-00016961": "Easter okay cool commercial so how about", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00050-00016962-00017225": "you do you like school why or why not no", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00051-00017226-00017636": "and yes um no because", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00052-00017637-00017994": "no because people are annoying and some", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00053-00017995-00018380": "teachers are annoying and yes because um", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00054-00018381-00018666": "I like to learn things what do you", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00055-00018667-00018888": "dislike about people or like if you", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00056-00018889-00019041": "don't just like anything about people a", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00057-00019042-00019299": "lot of them are jerks oh yeah it's true", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00058-00019300-00019467": "if a tree falls in the forest and no", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00059-00019468-00019569": "one's there to hear it doesn't make a", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00060-00019570-00020197": "sound yes good okay why well it's like", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00061-00020198-00020483": "yes what if there was a camera on", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00062-00020484-00020792": "everything like you know the Queen", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00063-00020793-00020994": "Illuminati has cameras on oh really oh", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00064-00020995-00021278": "my god wow what are you what are your", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00065-00021279-00021428": "thoughts and feelings on the Illuminati", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00066-00021429-00021783": "are you part of them no you sure maybe", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00067-00021784-00021969": "now it's time for proper view please", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00068-00021970-00022472": "review it is a bunny I got from a tea", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00069-00022473-00022866": "shop his name is Ed and it's cute and", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00070-00022867-00023094": "this thing is very pointy ears now", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00071-00023095-00023244": "please make Murphy give them a proper", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00072-00023245-00023700": "hug you oh my god that is a little", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00073-00023701-00024011": "animal abuse it's too much a drugs oh", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00074-00024012-00024486": "yeah it's so cute ok so now we have to", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00075-00024487-00024680": "leave so what are you gonna say as your", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00076-00024681-00024912": "last words", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00077-00024913-00025206": "your dreams two men folks okay so why do", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00078-00025207-00025323": "you like about school and if you don't", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00079-00025324-00025941": "why I don't like school because is too", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00080-00025942-00026286": "much work hey you're you're in second", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00081-00026287-00026487": "grade lamb emilija what do you dislike", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00082-00026488-00026838": "about people oh I feel like people like", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00083-00026839-00026976": "if he likes people what do you like", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00084-00026977-00027195": "about people yeah that'd work I love", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00085-00027195-00027552": "your area yeah but like but what about", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00086-00027552-00027845": "it well while you hate blame do you", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00087-00027847-00028113": "still like a long braid over shortbread", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00088-00028114-00028656": "and why yeah bread is longer so I mean", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00089-00028657-00028887": "okay are you still French are you were", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00090-00028888-00029268": "tater he's a hater tear his tutor no", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00091-00029269-00029550": "he's not he's a week to your billionaire", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00092-00029551-00029829": "if you could kill one person to make", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00093-00029830-00030461": "your life easier which person if you q", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00094-00030462-00030758": "it's a way what has caused this this", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00095-00030760-00030947": "problem between the you and Bennett and", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00096-00030948-00031304": "why is there so much conflict everything", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00097-00031305-00032016": "haha ok so now it's time for proper view", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00098-00032017-00032133": "you're actually have to drink the", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00099-00032133-00032811": "problem this time ok don't Liam what are", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00100-00032812-00033252": "your last words before you leave I love", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00101-00033253-00033576": "you yeah yeah we do you like school why", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00102-00033577-00033918": "why not know why not cuz there's too", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00103-00033919-00034200": "much work what are you Liam you caught", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00104-00034201-00034599": "me Leon it's actually 11 yeah so I", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00105-00034600-00034725": "actually know what I'm talking about", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00106-00034726-00034872": "when I say it's too much work I know", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00107-00034873-00035034": "basal cotton you haven't even gone into", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00108-00035035-00035293": "college", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00109-00035294-00035653": "I have okay so what do you dislike about", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00110-00035654-00035848": "people or and what if you like people", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00111-00035849-00036049": "that watch you are too focused on", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00112-00036050-00036334": "themselves I mean everyone just focused", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00113-00036335-00036486": "on me the world would be so much better", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00114-00036487-00036979": "yes yeah I'm so great that I could pick", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00115-00036980-00037144": "some oats problems because nobody cares", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00116-00037145-00037468": "about me and I can't fixable problems I", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00117-00037469-00037615": "think people are too self-centered that", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00118-00037616-00037906": "way yeah and also you're also so people", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00119-00037907-00038131": "don't know you then they should have", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00120-00038132-00038272": "known me already because then I could", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00121-00038273-00038479": "fixable problems you also you are also", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00122-00038480-00038794": "so fresh and so game rightly I am funky", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00123-00038795-00039076": "fresh and thanks to gang why God thank", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00124-00039077-00039322": "you so much I don't know it's really", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00125-00039323-00039583": "interesting and thank your dad so the", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00126-00039584-00039799": "way the world works we don't know the", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00127-00039800-00039997": "science brings us that much closer to", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00128-00039998-00040150": "knowing how it works except the parts", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00129-00040151-00040288": "that we don't know how it works then it", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00130-00040289-00040429": "doesn't bring us that much closer to how", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00131-00040430-00040825": "it works just because science has come", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00132-00040826-00040987": "so far then we know that much not worse", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00133-00040988-00041161": "I hope that made sense to the viewers at", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00134-00041162-00041392": "home is it Denault I don't know what", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00135-00041393-00041749": "you're talking about no dude now huh", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00136-00041750-00042025": "eight ball so hard people want to find", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00137-00042026-00042247": "me I don't know response that I'm sorry", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00138-00042248-00042667": "why are you so related to people I'm", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00139-00042668-00042915": "considering i tend to share a few pieces", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00140-00042916-00043264": "of their DNA then yeah young people may", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00141-00043265-00043576": "be so soon those other people could fix", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00142-00043577-00043927": "the world's problems no yeah oh is that", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00143-00043928-00044254": "let us now see only I'm able to save the", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00144-00044255-00044494": "world I mean I can't even prove all of", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00145-00044495-00044650": "your alive I got only prove that I'm", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00146-00044651-00045001": "alive I pinch me broke but McGee Harry", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00147-00045002-00045232": "pinch me see I can feel about how yeah", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00148-00045233-00045582": "yeah but I get really proper view time", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00149-00045583-00045862": "kill bunny cute", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00150-00045863-00046148": "yeah I mean why is it so much like jeans", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00151-00046149-00046642": "problem his name is work work Nomar", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00152-00046643-00046976": "number boo sorry Murph pork nice that's", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00153-00046977-00047276": "like you and that's a night it's like me", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00154-00047277-00047579": "up and yeah what are you laughs were", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00155-00047580-00047783": "guys words come on well give me money", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00156-00047784-00047962": "give me your last words I give me your", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00157-00047963-00048323": "give it what hug in Jeremy though I need", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00158-00048324-00048751": "time to think of my last words okay okay", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00159-00048752-00049345": "men get it even the last row I meant", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00160-00049346-00049962": "even alive what's your dad gonna hug ya", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00161-00049963-00050593": "I got ya everyone clear out what's your", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00162-00050594-00050867": "life gonna wrap everybody know we know", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00163-00050868-00051029": "what your last words that was all my", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00164-00051030-00051283": "last verse why didn't like school up", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00165-00051284-00051652": "white wedding not only school I don't", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00166-00051653-00051940": "like school because it's so much work", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00167-00051941-00052219": "and I I don't want to put up with it I", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00168-00052220-00052390": "get so much homework and takes up my", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00169-00052391-00052606": "time at home I can't spend time with my", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00170-00052607-00052838": "family and on my computer I never", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00171-00052839-00052961": "actually spend time with their family", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00172-00052962-00053213": "that no except you Andrew I love you I", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00173-00053214-00053554": "and II know you hate what about people", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00174-00053555-00053735": "do you get the end zone unique well I", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00175-00053736-00053936": "need this like evil a problem with", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00176-00053937-00054065": "people is they all have their own", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00177-00054066-00054232": "separate personalities they all have", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00178-00054233-00054374": "their own names it's hard to keep up", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00179-00054375-00054521": "with and I don't want to do it quietly", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00180-00054522-00054955": "switch from the bases 2 2 the josh room", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00181-00054957-00055247": "it's because the basement was was", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00182-00055248-00055507": "reformatted and now there's stuff work", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00183-00055508-00055630": "or matter what is it", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00184-00055632-00055879": "it's the answer this of our drivers and", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00185-00055880-00056230": "are all of our home props and things are", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00186-00056232-00056438": "stored on a hard drive hidden in the", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00187-00056439-00056804": "bottom of the lake and also in others", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00188-00056804-00057142": "like shells on a log I don't know their", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00189-00057144-00057311": "shelves and stuff in our original studio", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00190-00057312-00057533": "and I don't want to move them so we're", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00191-00057534-00057805": "filming here okay okay what is happening", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00192-00057807-00058079": "back there behind the scenes camera", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00193-00058079-00058241": "please cut to their I don't know what a", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00194-00058241-00058441": "back to their antics he is sitting on", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00195-00058442-00058913": "Liam why do you have our pizza I don't", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00196-00058914-00059294": "know very rare it makes it they make you", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00197-00059295-00059525": "mourn unique yeah i think i'm here i", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00198-00059526-00059774": "think my known i think im so rare than", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00199-00059775-00060185": "my net worth is about 400 billion with", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00200-00060186-00060454": "your of its do you to change the world", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00201-00060455-00060689": "what well i don't think i can change the", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00202-00060690-00061046": "world i'm not significant enough huh are", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00203-00061047-00062000": "you okay fine quick no real quick yay no", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00204-00062001-00062327": "leave loser in 15 this is a some sort of", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00205-00062328-00062662": "weird box we got a handle on it it says", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00206-00062663-00063284": "german hand german hand hate fools like", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00207-00063285-00063599": "them some strange metal I item that I", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00208-00063600-00063803": "don't know what it does or how it works", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00209-00063804-00064094": "but we you get out that I move the", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00210-00064095-00064307": "proper boo boo wait here to have three", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00211-00064308-00064622": "different components we got this small", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00212-00064623-00065017": "short one has weird buttons on it this", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00213-00065019-00065242": "one this side too and then there's two", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00214-00065244-00065507": "empty spaces I don't know goes there we", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00215-00065508-00065801": "got this kind of bulky there's no", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00216-00065802-00065978": "buttons on it it's pretty it's not very", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00217-00065979-00066244": "graceful put I mean it", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00218-00066245-00066517": "I don't know what that's supposed to do", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00219-00066518-00066793": "now we got the real long one I don't as", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00220-00066794-00066979": "clearly is the most important piece in", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00221-00066980-00067156": "the puzzle but I don't know how do you", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00222-00067157-00067426": "use it so I don't if you don't", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00223-00067427-00067579": "understand the puzzle than all the", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00224-00067580-00068008": "pieces did you're wrong I just played", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00225-00068009-00068281": "the flute what are your last words my", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00226-00068282-00068650": "last words uh can I have you again okay", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00227-00068651-00069234": "so Murphy uh how how do you what how did", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00228-00069235-00069529": "Murphy how do you do it we can end this", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00229-00069530-00069838": "post oh my god Reed was taking her she's", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00230-00069839-00070198": "rivas taking her Claud yup okay animal", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00231-00070199-00070438": "Wrangler please there's the problem okay", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00232-00070439-00071137": "perfect hey this is a chaotic yeah I", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00233-00071138-00071329": "don't think we can add this behind ok", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00234-00071330-00071635": "back impose wait do you know we could", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00235-00071636-00072085": "okay so Murphy no I don't know how okay", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00236-00072086-00072490": "now just let him sit there trying to", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00237-00072491-00073207": "jump he wants to be stopping okay Murphy", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00238-00073208-00073558": "how do you feel about school yes go L", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00239-00073559-00073723": "then he goes to school and he hasn't", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00240-00073724-00074023": "been a dying school okay Oh Murphy", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00241-00074024-00074233": "wooden wine why do you dislike people", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00242-00074234-00074593": "Murphy it and and what of why and if you", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00243-00074594-00075085": "like them the why okay well he's talking", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00244-00075086-00075493": "come on don't interrupt them clearly the", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00245-00075494-00075808": "guest is nervous what are you talking I", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00246-00075809-00076018": "here let's get to the Priory yeah i hear", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00247-00076019-00076177": "i'm just fine i don't know what you guys", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00248-00076178-00076399": "thought what is the what is what do you", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00249-00076400-00076993": "like about this no prob so we're clear I", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00250-00076994-00077161": "do you keep walking across old work me", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00251-00077162-00077338": "where'd you get that bandana from and", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00252-00077339-00077629": "why do you have it t is clearly cracking", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00253-00077630-00077662": "up", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00254-00077663-00077839": "pressure the tough questions aren't as", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00255-00077840-00078067": "difficult as they were before okay uh", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00256-00078068-00078334": "what do you so do you like that proper", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00257-00078335-00078610": "what I think he's following us like they", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00258-00078611-00078859": "might have to evacuate its ok let's go", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00259-00078860-00079153": "he get him some water come on come on", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00260-00079154-00079489": "getting water jump jump jump what do you", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00261-00079490-00080206": "feel about just John Carson no really", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00262-00080207-00080425": "what do you like not cracking it looks", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00263-00080426-00080560": "like they're gonna have to call in the", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00264-00080561-00080953": "super is due to thing about this is", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00265-00080954-00081172": "x-ray of water getting the storm water", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00266-00081173-00081454": "Murphy what do you feel Wow have you", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00267-00081455-00081883": "water what do you feel about not liking", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00268-00081884-00082285": "of me about other guide a nice get me", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00269-00082286-00082543": "out clearly is being destroyed hates", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00270-00082544-00082818": "getting I thoughts he's going to try", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00271-00082819-00083161": "this is this is like this is just like", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00272-00083162-00083491": "Tom Cruise all right I think he's", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00273-00083492-00083665": "interviews over and yet okay Murphy's", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00274-00083666-00083980": "done okay hi Murphy we've had a kind of", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00275-00083981-00084346": "without a good time fire me things ok", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00276-00084347-00084648": "now let's go try to get well well I", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00277-00084649-00084889": "apologize what a friggin fool smells", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00278-00084890-00085407": "like melting I love me some melting I", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00279-00085408-00086193": "oh yeah okay so we have we have career", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00280-00086194-00086481": "in questions and after that it is all on", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00281-00086482-00086647": "the spot how long did it take you to", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00282-00086648-00086967": "come up with your questions okay first", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00283-00086968-00087148": "question this may not apply to you do", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00284-00087149-00087415": "you like school why or why not some days", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00285-00087416-00088025": "i did i'd say more often than not okay", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00286-00088026-00088285": "and also i would like to mention we have", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00287-00088286-00088575": "boo there's three minutes what do you", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00288-00088576-00088773": "dislike about people or if you like", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00289-00088774-00088968": "people what do you like about people I", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00290-00088969-00089367": "don't like me okay but I like people who", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00291-00089368-00089548": "are kind of each other and I like people", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00292-00089549-00089947": "who are smart and funny sure why did you", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00293-00089948-00090336": "choose to be a mom and why did you marry", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00294-00090337-00090729": "guy I married a guy who was kind and", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00295-00090730-00091161": "loving and that my family liked and of", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00296-00091162-00091842": "course and then out your why I always", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00297-00091843-00091974": "wanted to have kids", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00298-00091975-00092346": "and we were living in Collinwood and", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00299-00092347-00092463": "were you staying out with this cute", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00300-00092464-00092598": "little kitten andhra all the time", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00301-00092599-00092922": "whistle toddler food I because Danny was", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00302-00092923-00093135": "so cool and I said to your dad i said i", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00303-00093136-00093447": "won okay now it's time for the proper", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00304-00093448-00093734": "view i'll use the proper view can you", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00305-00093735-00094053": "know what cable a nice doggie first game", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00306-00094054-00094275": "is as everyone that except for me yeah", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00307-00094276-00094557": "she doesn't matter ya mean just can't", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00308-00094558-00094908": "get okay mom you gotta pick up the", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00309-00094909-00095190": "prompt and and review the pickup ok I'll", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00310-00095191-00095361": "do it no I don't understand what yeah", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00311-00095362-00095700": "yeah that's the promise a path there's a", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00312-00095701-00095913": "problem on the prop table yep and now", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00313-00095914-00096120": "now we gotta know about it I can't deal", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00314-00096121-00096357": "with yeah we don't know what it is hot", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00315-00096358-00096731": "bed no yes yeah this dog bed at big lots", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00316-00096732-00096939": "it's actually a pretty cool dog bed", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00317-00096940-00097068": "because it's held up through many many", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00318-00097069-00097356": "many many dogs and Reba has not been", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00319-00097357-00097617": "able to bite a hole in it yet and I", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00320-00097618-00097752": "could technically put it in the washing", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00321-00097753-00097914": "machine but I never do but I probably", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00322-00097915-00098295": "should and um even big dogs can make", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00323-00098296-00098655": "themselves fitted Gruber does it all so", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00324-00098656-00098949": "yes this is a good and then we went back", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00325-00098950-00099123": "to big lots i had all of you with me and", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00326-00099124-00099257": "I decided let's get another one just", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00327-00099258-00099405": "like this and guess what there weren't", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00328-00099406-00099751": "any at all celebrate", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00329-00099752-00100156": "okay now inhale it nobody'll what do you", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00330-00100157-00100570": "lack woods my last words my last words", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00331-00100571-00101107": "yeah hey do you want a hug no I'm gonna", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00332-00101108-00101278": "say don't complain with people who", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00333-00101279-00101578": "buries today Joshua and I'll make sure", "r7B3dMZyo8I-00334-00101579-00102079": "to do that and happiness"}}, {"audio_id": "r7FHcp34CDc", "text": {"r7FHcp34CDc-00000-00000066-00001439": "[Music]", "r7FHcp34CDc-00001-00001440-00001639": "okay it looks like we have just about", "r7FHcp34CDc-00002-00001639-00001814": "everybody that registered so i'm going", "r7FHcp34CDc-00003-00001816-00001918": "to go ahead", "r7FHcp34CDc-00004-00001919-00002231": "and get started asha is that all right", "r7FHcp34CDc-00005-00002232-00002375": "if i go ahead and get started", "r7FHcp34CDc-00006-00002376-00002655": "great okay so i want to welcome all of", "r7FHcp34CDc-00007-00002656-00002734": "you to", "r7FHcp34CDc-00008-00002735-00003007": "our business and leaders luncheon um", "r7FHcp34CDc-00009-00003008-00003110": "these are monthly", "r7FHcp34CDc-00010-00003111-00003335": "occurrences we took a couple of months", "r7FHcp34CDc-00011-00003336-00003559": "off at the heat of the co-ed but now we", "r7FHcp34CDc-00012-00003560-00003775": "figured out how to do it virtually", "r7FHcp34CDc-00013-00003776-00003983": "but those people that stuck with us were", "r7FHcp34CDc-00014-00003984-00004167": "really important and most of them were", "r7FHcp34CDc-00015-00004168-00004359": "sponsors and that's wonderful so i want", "r7FHcp34CDc-00016-00004360-00004399": "to thank", "r7FHcp34CDc-00017-00004400-00004663": "our sponsors at this point in time our", "r7FHcp34CDc-00018-00004664-00004870": "business and leaders lunch and sponsors", "r7FHcp34CDc-00019-00004871-00005095": "are the boeing company", "r7FHcp34CDc-00020-00005096-00005311": "if it's not boeing you're not going i", "r7FHcp34CDc-00021-00005312-00005447": "heard that this morning i thought it was", "r7FHcp34CDc-00022-00005448-00005551": "so clever", "r7FHcp34CDc-00023-00005552-00005886": "columbia bank who was very successful in", "r7FHcp34CDc-00024-00005887-00006054": "helping a lot of small businesses", "r7FHcp34CDc-00025-00006055-00006151": "through the sba", "r7FHcp34CDc-00026-00006152-00006367": "process with their ppp money so thank", "r7FHcp34CDc-00027-00006368-00006518": "you columbia bank", "r7FHcp34CDc-00028-00006519-00006751": "portland general electric pge is also a", "r7FHcp34CDc-00029-00006752-00006887": "sponsor and as you know", "r7FHcp34CDc-00030-00006888-00007103": "that during the height of the coma they", "r7FHcp34CDc-00031-00007104-00007239": "forgave a lot of the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00032-00007240-00007519": "um the folks that that owed money to you", "r7FHcp34CDc-00033-00007520-00007639": "to keep the lights on", "r7FHcp34CDc-00034-00007640-00007870": "and we need them to keep the lights on", "r7FHcp34CDc-00035-00007872-00008063": "gresham barlow school district is also", "r7FHcp34CDc-00036-00008064-00008246": "one of our sponsors and", "r7FHcp34CDc-00037-00008247-00008471": "you know the uh the uphill battles that", "r7FHcp34CDc-00038-00008472-00008767": "they have with educating our children", "r7FHcp34CDc-00039-00008768-00008983": "they are a partner and a sponsor of the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00040-00008984-00009110": "plt", "r7FHcp34CDc-00041-00009111-00009303": "and i'd also like to thank metro east", "r7FHcp34CDc-00042-00009304-00009495": "community media who is", "r7FHcp34CDc-00043-00009496-00009855": "also a sponsor of this we are recording", "r7FHcp34CDc-00044-00009856-00009903": "and so", "r7FHcp34CDc-00045-00009904-00010142": "are they and you'll be able to look at", "r7FHcp34CDc-00046-00010143-00010223": "this", "r7FHcp34CDc-00047-00010224-00010510": "particular event at a future date we'll", "r7FHcp34CDc-00048-00010511-00010687": "let you know when that date is by", "r7FHcp34CDc-00049-00010688-00011006": "via our website so i want to thank our", "r7FHcp34CDc-00050-00011007-00011110": "sponsors", "r7FHcp34CDc-00051-00011111-00011414": "because they did continue to support us", "r7FHcp34CDc-00052-00011415-00011631": "and are helping us with these virtual", "r7FHcp34CDc-00053-00011632-00011742": "luncheons", "r7FHcp34CDc-00054-00011743-00011910": "and are sponsoring the upcoming", "r7FHcp34CDc-00055-00011911-00012119": "luncheons which i will talk to you about", "r7FHcp34CDc-00056-00012120-00012238": "at the end of our", "r7FHcp34CDc-00057-00012239-00012638": "and our time together today is all about", "r7FHcp34CDc-00058-00012639-00012951": "education and business partnerships", "r7FHcp34CDc-00059-00012952-00013111": "many of you know that i have seven", "r7FHcp34CDc-00060-00013112-00013407": "grandchildren my oldest grandson", "r7FHcp34CDc-00061-00013408-00013735": "is headed off to college in uh", "r7FHcp34CDc-00062-00013736-00013975": "just a month and when he was in the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00063-00013976-00014063": "eighth grade", "r7FHcp34CDc-00064-00014063-00014375": "he and i took a tour of the gresham fire", "r7FHcp34CDc-00065-00014376-00014535": "department", "r7FHcp34CDc-00066-00014536-00014766": "there was something about that tour that", "r7FHcp34CDc-00067-00014768-00014919": "didn't have anything to do with him", "r7FHcp34CDc-00068-00014919-00015086": "being with his grandmother but there was", "r7FHcp34CDc-00069-00015087-00015319": "something about that tour", "r7FHcp34CDc-00070-00015319-00015575": "of the building and of seeing the living", "r7FHcp34CDc-00071-00015576-00015750": "quarters from the fire", "r7FHcp34CDc-00072-00015751-00015943": "in the fire department and that fire", "r7FHcp34CDc-00073-00015944-00016222": "truck just waiting to be started", "r7FHcp34CDc-00074-00016223-00016486": "that got him excited about his future", "r7FHcp34CDc-00075-00016487-00016583": "and in the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00076-00016584-00016863": "in that field he applied to be a fire", "r7FHcp34CDc-00077-00016864-00017071": "cadet which he learned about", "r7FHcp34CDc-00078-00017072-00017286": "on that tour and he was accepted and", "r7FHcp34CDc-00079-00017287-00017455": "spent the next two and a half years", "r7FHcp34CDc-00080-00017456-00017639": "going through their program", "r7FHcp34CDc-00081-00017640-00017807": "and now he's headed to central", "r7FHcp34CDc-00082-00017808-00018039": "washington to pursue a career", "r7FHcp34CDc-00083-00018040-00018343": "as an emt so in the eighth grade he got", "r7FHcp34CDc-00084-00018344-00018399": "excited", "r7FHcp34CDc-00085-00018400-00018743": "about his future my next oldest grandson", "r7FHcp34CDc-00086-00018744-00019103": "will be a junior at barlow he loves", "r7FHcp34CDc-00087-00019104-00019375": "construction related things big and", "r7FHcp34CDc-00088-00019376-00019567": "small if he's not taking a computer", "r7FHcp34CDc-00089-00019568-00019614": "apart", "r7FHcp34CDc-00090-00019615-00019839": "and putting it back together for someone", "r7FHcp34CDc-00091-00019840-00020030": "but he's taking something else apart and", "r7FHcp34CDc-00092-00020031-00020094": "rebuilding", "r7FHcp34CDc-00093-00020095-00020343": "it my guess is he's headed into the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00094-00020344-00020447": "trades", "r7FHcp34CDc-00095-00020448-00020671": "those early experiences with good role", "r7FHcp34CDc-00096-00020672-00020886": "models is very healthy for our students", "r7FHcp34CDc-00097-00020887-00020991": "and it's also", "r7FHcp34CDc-00098-00020992-00021286": "beneficial to the business community our", "r7FHcp34CDc-00099-00021287-00021422": "work ready program", "r7FHcp34CDc-00100-00021423-00021750": "is not just about workforce development", "r7FHcp34CDc-00101-00021751-00022039": "that is a key component of any chamber", "r7FHcp34CDc-00102-00022040-00022199": "but it's also key", "r7FHcp34CDc-00103-00022200-00022478": "that we have personal development", "r7FHcp34CDc-00104-00022479-00022663": "personal development of our students and", "r7FHcp34CDc-00105-00022664-00022847": "personal development of our businesses", "r7FHcp34CDc-00106-00022848-00023143": "and can have them see them as role", "r7FHcp34CDc-00107-00023144-00023263": "models", "r7FHcp34CDc-00108-00023264-00023471": "today you're going to get to meet", "r7FHcp34CDc-00109-00023472-00023678": "examples of strong partnerships", "r7FHcp34CDc-00110-00023679-00024030": "and great role models for our children", "r7FHcp34CDc-00111-00024031-00024191": "i'm going to introduce all three of our", "r7FHcp34CDc-00112-00024192-00024383": "speakers at the same time so that i", "r7FHcp34CDc-00113-00024384-00024639": "don't interrupt that floor presentation", "r7FHcp34CDc-00114-00024640-00024855": "but i also want to let everybody know", "r7FHcp34CDc-00115-00024856-00024950": "that is", "r7FHcp34CDc-00116-00024951-00025142": "watching this but if you go down to the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00117-00025143-00025342": "question and answer tab down at the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00118-00025343-00025414": "bottom", "r7FHcp34CDc-00119-00025415-00025591": "you can put a question in there and", "r7FHcp34CDc-00120-00025592-00025727": "they'll address it", "r7FHcp34CDc-00121-00025727-00025911": "best that they can at the end of the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00122-00025912-00026087": "presentation", "r7FHcp34CDc-00123-00026088-00026287": "so first i'd like to introduce you to", "r7FHcp34CDc-00124-00026288-00026551": "asha if it can be done outdoors", "r7FHcp34CDc-00125-00026552-00026799": "ash is doing it clamming crabbing", "r7FHcp34CDc-00126-00026800-00027039": "fishing hunting mushroom hunting", "r7FHcp34CDc-00127-00027039-00027311": "finding crawfish in a creed a native", "r7FHcp34CDc-00128-00027312-00027407": "oregonian", "r7FHcp34CDc-00129-00027408-00027735": "by way of india asha grew up in a rural", "r7FHcp34CDc-00130-00027736-00027943": "southern oregon town but she only", "r7FHcp34CDc-00131-00027944-00028102": "learned to hunt fish about eight years", "r7FHcp34CDc-00132-00028104-00028239": "ago", "r7FHcp34CDc-00133-00028239-00028399": "she's a graduate of oregon state", "r7FHcp34CDc-00134-00028400-00028623": "university and asha spent the first 10", "r7FHcp34CDc-00135-00028624-00028870": "years of her career with youth", "r7FHcp34CDc-00136-00028872-00029174": "she worked with youth with autism youth", "r7FHcp34CDc-00137-00029175-00029558": "opportunity and youth and rehabilitation", "r7FHcp34CDc-00138-00029560-00029751": "as well as she helped build and run the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00139-00029752-00029943": "summer works and work experience for", "r7FHcp34CDc-00140-00029944-00030127": "youth programs", "r7FHcp34CDc-00141-00030127-00030279": "she also took an opportunity to", "r7FHcp34CDc-00142-00030280-00030431": "experience cabela's", "r7FHcp34CDc-00143-00030432-00030679": "in tualatin as their marketing manager", "r7FHcp34CDc-00144-00030680-00030846": "for three years", "r7FHcp34CDc-00145-00030847-00031127": "the chamber hired asha last fall as our", "r7FHcp34CDc-00146-00031127-00031223": "very first", "r7FHcp34CDc-00147-00031224-00031470": "work-ready director working with", "r7FHcp34CDc-00148-00031472-00031574": "businesses and", "r7FHcp34CDc-00149-00031575-00031823": "educators to build a strong vibrant", "r7FHcp34CDc-00150-00031824-00031935": "community", "r7FHcp34CDc-00151-00031936-00032127": "she's developing this brand new program", "r7FHcp34CDc-00152-00032127-00032423": "to help educators and students get", "r7FHcp34CDc-00153-00032424-00032655": "and stay connected with businesses and", "r7FHcp34CDc-00154-00032656-00032799": "for businesses to get", "r7FHcp34CDc-00155-00032800-00033102": "and stay connected to students", "r7FHcp34CDc-00156-00033103-00033295": "for their work and for career", "r7FHcp34CDc-00157-00033296-00033471": "opportunities", "r7FHcp34CDc-00158-00033472-00033751": "the next speaker will be aaron boucher", "r7FHcp34CDc-00159-00033752-00033879": "and i hope i'm", "r7FHcp34CDc-00160-00033880-00034143": "correctly pronouncing that crochet it's", "r7FHcp34CDc-00161-00034144-00034311": "very french or something", "r7FHcp34CDc-00162-00034312-00034590": "aaron is that close it's it's bouchain", "r7FHcp34CDc-00163-00034591-00034646": "but that's", "r7FHcp34CDc-00164-00034647-00035007": "eggs okay i'm trying i will try harder", "r7FHcp34CDc-00165-00035008-00035174": "next time", "r7FHcp34CDc-00166-00035175-00035407": "he's the workforce development manager", "r7FHcp34CDc-00167-00035408-00035646": "at associated general contractors they", "r7FHcp34CDc-00168-00035647-00035871": "have about 830 member", "r7FHcp34CDc-00169-00035872-00036246": "companies agc is the only trade", "r7FHcp34CDc-00170-00036247-00036335": "association", "r7FHcp34CDc-00171-00036336-00036518": "representing the full range of", "r7FHcp34CDc-00172-00036519-00036727": "commercial construction companies from", "r7FHcp34CDc-00173-00036728-00036862": "industrial", "r7FHcp34CDc-00174-00036863-00037062": "to building from heavy highway to", "r7FHcp34CDc-00175-00037063-00037262": "multi-family residential", "r7FHcp34CDc-00176-00037263-00037502": "they do the full meal deal and their", "r7FHcp34CDc-00177-00037503-00037711": "membership is primarily small to", "r7FHcp34CDc-00178-00037712-00037887": "mid-sized contractors", "r7FHcp34CDc-00179-00037888-00038223": "about 69 are under the 5 million", "r7FHcp34CDc-00180-00038224-00038551": "mark previously aaron worked with impact", "r7FHcp34CDc-00181-00038552-00038751": "northwest connecting youth", "r7FHcp34CDc-00182-00038752-00038918": "to skilled trade careers in the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00183-00038919-00039151": "manufacturing sector", "r7FHcp34CDc-00184-00039152-00039367": "and our third speaker today is stacy", "r7FHcp34CDc-00185-00039368-00039527": "milwaukee llewellyn", "r7FHcp34CDc-00186-00039528-00039790": "she's the controller of portland lease", "r7FHcp34CDc-00187-00039791-00039911": "crutcher lewis", "r7FHcp34CDc-00188-00039912-00040095": "police crutcher lewis is the recent", "r7FHcp34CDc-00189-00040096-00040318": "contractor and remodel of san barlow", "r7FHcp34CDc-00190-00040319-00040551": "high school right here in town", "r7FHcp34CDc-00191-00040552-00040735": "stacey spearheads the accounting", "r7FHcp34CDc-00192-00040736-00040927": "department and performs financial", "r7FHcp34CDc-00193-00040928-00041151": "analysis for lewis oregon", "r7FHcp34CDc-00194-00041152-00041462": "operation she has more than 20 years of", "r7FHcp34CDc-00195-00041463-00041679": "experience in construction finance", "r7FHcp34CDc-00196-00041680-00041990": "and administration she loves to find", "r7FHcp34CDc-00197-00041991-00042079": "efficiency", "r7FHcp34CDc-00198-00042080-00042295": "improvements for better decision making", "r7FHcp34CDc-00199-00042296-00042479": "and i love that when i saw that in her", "r7FHcp34CDc-00200-00042480-00042535": "bio", "r7FHcp34CDc-00201-00042536-00042815": "we all need that she serves on the board", "r7FHcp34CDc-00202-00042816-00042974": "of directors for agc", "r7FHcp34CDc-00203-00042975-00043215": "columbia oregon columbia chapter and", "r7FHcp34CDc-00204-00043216-00043311": "she's the chair", "r7FHcp34CDc-00205-00043312-00043623": "of the construction workforce coalition", "r7FHcp34CDc-00206-00043624-00043862": "asha aaron and stacey are going to be", "r7FHcp34CDc-00207-00043863-00044039": "our amazing speakers today at the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00208-00044040-00044255": "business and leaders luncheon so asha", "r7FHcp34CDc-00209-00044256-00044815": "the floor is yours", "r7FHcp34CDc-00210-00044816-00044918": "i'm going to go ahead and say good", "r7FHcp34CDc-00211-00044919-00045102": "afternoon to everyone um i think we're", "r7FHcp34CDc-00212-00045103-00045279": "hovering right around noon so we'll just", "r7FHcp34CDc-00213-00045280-00045518": "chalk it up to afternoon um in a minute", "r7FHcp34CDc-00214-00045519-00045646": "i'll share screen i want to take a", "r7FHcp34CDc-00215-00045647-00045735": "minute to thank", "r7FHcp34CDc-00216-00045736-00045999": "aaron and stacy for joining me in this", "r7FHcp34CDc-00217-00046000-00046079": "presentation", "r7FHcp34CDc-00218-00046080-00046327": "um erin and i were fortunate to work", "r7FHcp34CDc-00219-00046328-00046446": "together many years ago", "r7FHcp34CDc-00220-00046447-00046774": "erko and um it's been a great joy to", "r7FHcp34CDc-00221-00046775-00046895": "reunite with him and his work in", "r7FHcp34CDc-00222-00046896-00047118": "workforce development", "r7FHcp34CDc-00223-00047119-00047246": "stacy is and i don't know if you", "r7FHcp34CDc-00224-00047247-00047367": "mentioned this the chair of the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00225-00047368-00047558": "workforce coalition at", "r7FHcp34CDc-00226-00047559-00047895": "agc or four i should say i'm associated", "r7FHcp34CDc-00227-00047896-00048055": "general contractors and they're both", "r7FHcp34CDc-00228-00048056-00048223": "doing what i believe are pretty", "r7FHcp34CDc-00229-00048224-00048462": "innovative things i'll start by telling", "r7FHcp34CDc-00230-00048463-00048662": "you a little bit about my program", "r7FHcp34CDc-00231-00048663-00048783": "what we're doing and kind of where the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00232-00048784-00048990": "rubber meets the road and then after", "r7FHcp34CDc-00233-00048991-00049174": "that i will turn it over to aaron to", "r7FHcp34CDc-00234-00049175-00049199": "talk", "r7FHcp34CDc-00235-00049200-00049390": "about an industry association side and", "r7FHcp34CDc-00236-00049391-00049543": "then stacy to talk about the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00237-00049544-00049774": "pathway program that they participated", "r7FHcp34CDc-00238-00049775-00049974": "in with gresham barlow school district", "r7FHcp34CDc-00239-00049975-00050135": "a couple of things i have a few people", "r7FHcp34CDc-00240-00050136-00050318": "on the phone they're helping shape this", "r7FHcp34CDc-00241-00050319-00050390": "program", "r7FHcp34CDc-00242-00050391-00050623": "carla gay zach ramberg and kalani", "r7FHcp34CDc-00243-00050624-00050718": "balfour", "r7FHcp34CDc-00244-00050719-00050990": "are all on this call and this webinar as", "r7FHcp34CDc-00245-00050991-00051158": "well they're three members of my", "r7FHcp34CDc-00246-00051159-00051302": "advisory board that are also helping", "r7FHcp34CDc-00247-00051303-00051566": "shape this work um", "r7FHcp34CDc-00248-00051567-00051742": "the last two members are mike anderson", "r7FHcp34CDc-00249-00051744-00052014": "of reynolds and mayor carolyn eckles of", "r7FHcp34CDc-00250-00052015-00052254": "city of gresham so again thank you to", "r7FHcp34CDc-00251-00052255-00052430": "them for attending i'm going to share my", "r7FHcp34CDc-00252-00052432-00052487": "screen", "r7FHcp34CDc-00253-00052488-00052799": "and aaron and stacy i really genuinely", "r7FHcp34CDc-00254-00052800-00052991": "hope", "r7FHcp34CDc-00255-00052991-00054326": "that this goes well", "r7FHcp34CDc-00256-00054327-00055079": "come on", "r7FHcp34CDc-00257-00055079-00055454": "okay can you both see that", "r7FHcp34CDc-00258-00055455-00055926": "i cannot", "r7FHcp34CDc-00259-00055927-00056079": "i'll bet you it would help if i actually", "r7FHcp34CDc-00260-00056079-00057319": "shared my screen huh", "r7FHcp34CDc-00261-00057320-00057663": "there it is good job i can present a", "r7FHcp34CDc-00262-00057664-00057807": "slideshow yay me", "r7FHcp34CDc-00263-00057808-00058094": "all right so work ready 2020 it's a", "r7FHcp34CDc-00264-00058095-00058254": "division of careerlink learning why does", "r7FHcp34CDc-00265-00058255-00058335": "it say that", "r7FHcp34CDc-00266-00058336-00058526": "um it says that because part of the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00267-00058527-00058654": "funding that associated", "r7FHcp34CDc-00268-00058655-00058975": "with my position is from perkins", "r7FHcp34CDc-00269-00058976-00059142": "perkins has to name things that's", "r7FHcp34CDc-00270-00059144-00059319": "perkins funding and", "r7FHcp34CDc-00271-00059320-00059575": "uh so it's work ready 2020 because as we", "r7FHcp34CDc-00272-00059576-00059711": "go out into the community and develop", "r7FHcp34CDc-00273-00059712-00059879": "relationships with businesses", "r7FHcp34CDc-00274-00059879-00060087": "sometimes having a really wielding name", "r7FHcp34CDc-00275-00060088-00060247": "is a little uncomfortable so work ready", "r7FHcp34CDc-00276-00060248-00060647": "2020 east county's workforce future", "r7FHcp34CDc-00277-00060648-00060823": "introducing where industry and education", "r7FHcp34CDc-00278-00060824-00061038": "intersect uh why do i say that i say", "r7FHcp34CDc-00279-00061039-00061135": "that because", "r7FHcp34CDc-00280-00061136-00061311": "industry and education intersect in a", "r7FHcp34CDc-00281-00061312-00061479": "lot of ways not just from the workforce", "r7FHcp34CDc-00282-00061479-00061615": "development side but", "r7FHcp34CDc-00283-00061616-00061838": "where people play where people work uh", "r7FHcp34CDc-00284-00061839-00062006": "where parents come to pick up their kids", "r7FHcp34CDc-00285-00062007-00062223": "where kids spend time", "r7FHcp34CDc-00286-00062224-00062463": "as well as students getting you know", "r7FHcp34CDc-00287-00062464-00062615": "regular high school jobs or trying to", "r7FHcp34CDc-00288-00062616-00062759": "make an extra buck so all of this", "r7FHcp34CDc-00289-00062760-00062894": "contributes to workforce and today", "r7FHcp34CDc-00290-00062895-00063015": "you'll hear from the three of us as i", "r7FHcp34CDc-00291-00063016-00063094": "mentioned", "r7FHcp34CDc-00292-00063095-00063271": "uh we're from very different agencies", "r7FHcp34CDc-00293-00063272-00063471": "really with somewhat different agendas", "r7FHcp34CDc-00294-00063472-00063647": "but we're united in commitment and again", "r7FHcp34CDc-00295-00063648-00063863": "myself asha aiello aaron buschane and", "r7FHcp34CDc-00296-00063864-00064271": "stacy luellen", "r7FHcp34CDc-00297-00064272-00064454": "east county an opportunity so my", "r7FHcp34CDc-00298-00064455-00064630": "position and i might cover this in a", "r7FHcp34CDc-00299-00064632-00064815": "later slide i rearranged my slides this", "r7FHcp34CDc-00300-00064816-00064887": "morning", "r7FHcp34CDc-00301-00064888-00065054": "uh east county an opportunity there's", "r7FHcp34CDc-00302-00065055-00065159": "some common complaints surrounding", "r7FHcp34CDc-00303-00065160-00065279": "workforce development in east county", "r7FHcp34CDc-00304-00065279-00065423": "it's not that it's not being done", "r7FHcp34CDc-00305-00065424-00065663": "there's definitely strong partnerships", "r7FHcp34CDc-00306-00065664-00065806": "or strong programs but", "r7FHcp34CDc-00307-00065807-00065959": "my part of my job was to bring it", "r7FHcp34CDc-00308-00065960-00066167": "together my position was created as a", "r7FHcp34CDc-00309-00066168-00066350": "combination of three school districts", "r7FHcp34CDc-00310-00066351-00066567": "reynolds gresham barlow and centennial", "r7FHcp34CDc-00311-00066568-00066735": "along with the city of gresham multnomah", "r7FHcp34CDc-00312-00066736-00066879": "education's district and mount hood", "r7FHcp34CDc-00313-00066880-00067038": "community college", "r7FHcp34CDc-00314-00067039-00067206": "all coming to the table to say it would", "r7FHcp34CDc-00315-00067207-00067326": "be important if there was somebody that", "r7FHcp34CDc-00316-00067327-00067463": "was a facilitator", "r7FHcp34CDc-00317-00067464-00067655": "if somebody could translate the language", "r7FHcp34CDc-00318-00067656-00067823": "of education in the language", "r7FHcp34CDc-00319-00067824-00068006": "industry to help kind of streamline a", "r7FHcp34CDc-00320-00068007-00068167": "lot of those opportunities", "r7FHcp34CDc-00321-00068168-00068294": "that would be great and there's a few", "r7FHcp34CDc-00322-00068295-00068415": "things that we struggle with in east", "r7FHcp34CDc-00323-00068416-00068487": "county", "r7FHcp34CDc-00324-00068488-00068682": "one is lack of talent in the workforce", "r7FHcp34CDc-00325-00068683-00068926": "pipeline again it's not that the talent", "r7FHcp34CDc-00326-00068927-00069094": "isn't out there it's just directing them", "r7FHcp34CDc-00327-00069095-00069238": "to the right areas", "r7FHcp34CDc-00328-00069239-00069431": "a common complaint in the construction", "r7FHcp34CDc-00329-00069432-00069591": "industry which i'm sure aaron will share", "r7FHcp34CDc-00330-00069592-00069735": "more about is that", "r7FHcp34CDc-00331-00069736-00069991": "the many of the apprentices don't start", "r7FHcp34CDc-00332-00069992-00070167": "until age 28 and it isn't that students", "r7FHcp34CDc-00333-00070168-00070255": "are interested", "r7FHcp34CDc-00334-00070256-00070519": "it's kind of the way the funnel goes and", "r7FHcp34CDc-00335-00070520-00070687": "the opportunities are that maybe they", "r7FHcp34CDc-00336-00070688-00070838": "need a chance to work and put a roof", "r7FHcp34CDc-00337-00070839-00070943": "over their head while they're going", "r7FHcp34CDc-00338-00070944-00071079": "through apprenticeship programs", "r7FHcp34CDc-00339-00071080-00071223": "or even other programs such as", "r7FHcp34CDc-00340-00071224-00071455": "healthcare but they reach it at a later", "r7FHcp34CDc-00341-00071456-00071631": "point in their life so how do we address", "r7FHcp34CDc-00342-00071632-00071662": "that", "r7FHcp34CDc-00343-00071663-00071799": "how do we address the lack of skilled", "r7FHcp34CDc-00344-00071800-00071967": "employees for specific jobs as i'm sure", "r7FHcp34CDc-00345-00071968-00072111": "we all know there's a skills gap right", "r7FHcp34CDc-00346-00072112-00072215": "now", "r7FHcp34CDc-00347-00072216-00072423": "for make construction manufacturing", "r7FHcp34CDc-00348-00072424-00072543": "health care there's", "r7FHcp34CDc-00349-00072544-00072711": "a lack of skilled employees and not all", "r7FHcp34CDc-00350-00072712-00072911": "of those address", "r7FHcp34CDc-00351-00072912-00073079": "four-year jobs sometimes it's a two-year", "r7FHcp34CDc-00352-00073080-00073231": "diploma sometimes it's a certificate", "r7FHcp34CDc-00353-00073232-00073367": "program so what do we have here in east", "r7FHcp34CDc-00354-00073368-00073615": "county that we can already leverage", "r7FHcp34CDc-00355-00073616-00073815": "potential employees lack employable", "r7FHcp34CDc-00356-00073816-00073982": "skills such as flexibility willingness", "r7FHcp34CDc-00357-00073983-00074175": "to learn and work ethic that's", "r7FHcp34CDc-00358-00074176-00074367": "something that curriculums such as the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00359-00074368-00074535": "world of work or the new world of work", "r7FHcp34CDc-00360-00074536-00074615": "out of", "r7FHcp34CDc-00361-00074616-00074799": "san francisco are working to address", "r7FHcp34CDc-00362-00074800-00075079": "looking at a k-12 pipeline", "r7FHcp34CDc-00363-00075080-00075375": "which is what my program is envisioning", "r7FHcp34CDc-00364-00075376-00075559": "working with students at the elementary", "r7FHcp34CDc-00365-00075560-00075735": "middle and high school level to explore", "r7FHcp34CDc-00366-00075736-00075887": "careers it doesn't mean we're diving", "r7FHcp34CDc-00367-00075888-00075991": "into really deep", "r7FHcp34CDc-00368-00075992-00076206": "deep things during kindergarten but we", "r7FHcp34CDc-00369-00076207-00076359": "might just be talking about", "r7FHcp34CDc-00370-00076360-00076511": "what does a fireman do what does a", "r7FHcp34CDc-00371-00076512-00076679": "police officer do what does someone in", "r7FHcp34CDc-00372-00076680-00076759": "healthcare do", "r7FHcp34CDc-00373-00076760-00076894": "what does it look like to build", "r7FHcp34CDc-00374-00076895-00077082": "something even if that's just a", "r7FHcp34CDc-00375-00077083-00077199": "birdhouse", "r7FHcp34CDc-00376-00077200-00077391": "what does that look like in your future", "r7FHcp34CDc-00377-00077392-00077559": "again i've talked a little bit about", "r7FHcp34CDc-00378-00077560-00077782": "why my position was created and how it", "r7FHcp34CDc-00379-00077783-00077943": "was created", "r7FHcp34CDc-00380-00077944-00078182": "what needs to change so educational", "r7FHcp34CDc-00381-00078183-00078343": "education educational institutions need", "r7FHcp34CDc-00382-00078344-00078487": "an understanding of how and when to", "r7FHcp34CDc-00383-00078488-00078687": "engage with industry", "r7FHcp34CDc-00384-00078688-00078991": "oftentimes um there are amazing", "r7FHcp34CDc-00385-00078992-00079159": "educators with great relationships but", "r7FHcp34CDc-00386-00079160-00079303": "oftentimes they're overwhelmed they have", "r7FHcp34CDc-00387-00079304-00079423": "needs they need to meet within the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00388-00079424-00079543": "schools they have students needs they", "r7FHcp34CDc-00389-00079544-00079615": "need to meet", "r7FHcp34CDc-00390-00079616-00079894": "and often it's a lack of maybe", "r7FHcp34CDc-00391-00079895-00080071": "developing a relationship or not the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00392-00080072-00080247": "time to develop a deep relationship with", "r7FHcp34CDc-00393-00080248-00080447": "an industry partner such as stacy", "r7FHcp34CDc-00394-00080448-00080694": "or aaron and his members it's not an", "r7FHcp34CDc-00395-00080695-00080767": "unwillingness", "r7FHcp34CDc-00396-00080768-00081023": "it's a hey i really need a speaker but i", "r7FHcp34CDc-00397-00081024-00081175": "don't necessarily have the same", "r7FHcp34CDc-00398-00081176-00081335": "understanding of your needs as you do as", "r7FHcp34CDc-00399-00081336-00081494": "mine or even not an understanding of the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00400-00081495-00081679": "needs that meet together", "r7FHcp34CDc-00401-00081680-00081799": "centralizing communication and", "r7FHcp34CDc-00402-00081800-00082038": "streamlining the ask from education and", "r7FHcp34CDc-00403-00082039-00082159": "both industry", "r7FHcp34CDc-00404-00082160-00082326": "would and can reduce partner fatigue it", "r7FHcp34CDc-00405-00082327-00082526": "was part of the reason my position was", "r7FHcp34CDc-00406-00082527-00082718": "created it was part of the reason to", "r7FHcp34CDc-00407-00082719-00082894": "have someone that understood both worlds", "r7FHcp34CDc-00408-00082895-00083047": "i've worked with opportunity youth like", "r7FHcp34CDc-00409-00083048-00083135": "lynn said for", "r7FHcp34CDc-00410-00083136-00083462": "over 10 years youth with autism and i've", "r7FHcp34CDc-00411-00083463-00083575": "also worked on the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00412-00083576-00083767": "kind of business and recruitment side", "r7FHcp34CDc-00413-00083768-00083967": "where i had to work a lot and figure out", "r7FHcp34CDc-00414-00083968-00084079": "what they needed and", "r7FHcp34CDc-00415-00084080-00084247": "honestly a lot of it was figuring out", "r7FHcp34CDc-00416-00084248-00084399": "what the business wanted to do", "r7FHcp34CDc-00417-00084400-00084599": "i had an amazing amount of network of", "r7FHcp34CDc-00418-00084600-00084759": "partners at erco", "r7FHcp34CDc-00419-00084760-00084926": "a lot of that work was started with", "r7FHcp34CDc-00420-00084927-00085038": "sitting down with the business and", "r7FHcp34CDc-00421-00085039-00085175": "saying what do you really want", "r7FHcp34CDc-00422-00085176-00085318": "what do you really need you want it you", "r7FHcp34CDc-00423-00085319-00085518": "have heart for community i love that", "r7FHcp34CDc-00424-00085519-00085735": "but what is within your capacity to", "r7FHcp34CDc-00425-00085736-00086006": "actually do", "r7FHcp34CDc-00426-00086007-00086150": "so why should the business community", "r7FHcp34CDc-00427-00086151-00086326": "care about workforce besides workforce", "r7FHcp34CDc-00428-00086327-00086535": "which we'll put that aside for a second", "r7FHcp34CDc-00429-00086536-00086871": "um there's a lot going on outside of", "r7FHcp34CDc-00430-00086872-00086911": "that", "r7FHcp34CDc-00431-00086912-00087103": "uh you know aaron i stole some of your", "r7FHcp34CDc-00432-00087104-00087271": "uh facts from one of your", "r7FHcp34CDc-00433-00087272-00087399": "presentations during the workforce", "r7FHcp34CDc-00434-00087400-00087550": "coalition because i thought they were so", "r7FHcp34CDc-00435-00087551-00087655": "important", "r7FHcp34CDc-00436-00087656-00087855": "um in the construction trades alone the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00437-00087856-00087991": "recession saw 40", "r7FHcp34CDc-00438-00087992-00088175": "of the workforce gone i'd like to give", "r7FHcp34CDc-00439-00088176-00088335": "credit to aaron and his partners and", "r7FHcp34CDc-00440-00088336-00088535": "stacy and her partners", "r7FHcp34CDc-00441-00088536-00088791": "with agc because they really have", "r7FHcp34CDc-00442-00088792-00089047": "attacked this next", "r7FHcp34CDc-00443-00089048-00089262": "potential recession potential you know", "r7FHcp34CDc-00444-00089263-00089438": "losing workers in a way that's very", "r7FHcp34CDc-00445-00089439-00089647": "innovative which they'll tell you about", "r7FHcp34CDc-00446-00089648-00089887": "our program work ready is indeed", "r7FHcp34CDc-00447-00089888-00090031": "designed to engage", "r7FHcp34CDc-00448-00090032-00090215": "stakeholders at all level of entry what", "r7FHcp34CDc-00449-00090216-00090343": "do i mean by that", "r7FHcp34CDc-00450-00090344-00090518": "i mean that if you decide to work with", "r7FHcp34CDc-00451-00090519-00090679": "our program it'll be my job to partner", "r7FHcp34CDc-00452-00090680-00090871": "with you to say hey", "r7FHcp34CDc-00453-00090872-00091087": "where are you at do you have the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00454-00091088-00091199": "capacity to do", "r7FHcp34CDc-00455-00091200-00091367": "three career days a year is that two", "r7FHcp34CDc-00456-00091368-00091543": "hours a day is it i can come spend a", "r7FHcp34CDc-00457-00091544-00091623": "whole day", "r7FHcp34CDc-00458-00091624-00091782": "is that not possible can you not pay", "r7FHcp34CDc-00459-00091783-00091935": "your employees to do that okay let's", "r7FHcp34CDc-00460-00091936-00092143": "talk about can we do something virtual", "r7FHcp34CDc-00461-00092144-00092399": "can we do a quick walk around your area", "r7FHcp34CDc-00462-00092400-00092575": "or your place of business do some photos", "r7FHcp34CDc-00463-00092576-00092718": "then have you do a zoom call", "r7FHcp34CDc-00464-00092719-00092911": "or even just an event where you record", "r7FHcp34CDc-00465-00092912-00093062": "what's going on and students have access", "r7FHcp34CDc-00466-00093063-00093150": "to it later", "r7FHcp34CDc-00467-00093151-00093311": "i want to make this work for you it's", "r7FHcp34CDc-00468-00093312-00093431": "one of the ways that we're innovating", "r7FHcp34CDc-00469-00093432-00093606": "during not only covid but making sure", "r7FHcp34CDc-00470-00093607-00093882": "that employers can get into the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00471-00093883-00094135": "the schools and the educational", "r7FHcp34CDc-00472-00094136-00094247": "institutions in a way that's", "r7FHcp34CDc-00473-00094248-00094399": "teacher-friendly and student-friendly", "r7FHcp34CDc-00474-00094400-00094526": "and can be used multiple times", "r7FHcp34CDc-00475-00094527-00094694": "throughout a curriculum", "r7FHcp34CDc-00476-00094695-00094838": "engaging with my program allows the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00477-00094839-00095023": "following you you can direct your future", "r7FHcp34CDc-00478-00095024-00095238": "workforce it sounds silly to say that", "r7FHcp34CDc-00479-00095239-00095455": "oh you know a third grader i might see", "r7FHcp34CDc-00480-00095456-00095647": "in you know 15 years", "r7FHcp34CDc-00481-00095648-00095838": "that third grader as lynn mentioned very", "r7FHcp34CDc-00482-00095839-00096047": "much might follow that career path", "r7FHcp34CDc-00483-00096048-00096087": "because", "r7FHcp34CDc-00484-00096088-00096191": "they've been introduced to it at", "r7FHcp34CDc-00485-00096192-00096462": "different touch points along the way", "r7FHcp34CDc-00486-00096463-00096606": "you can directly influence skill", "r7FHcp34CDc-00487-00096607-00096806": "preparation earlier in the pipeline you", "r7FHcp34CDc-00488-00096807-00096974": "start earlier you share your work the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00489-00096975-00097015": "path", "r7FHcp34CDc-00490-00097016-00097167": "and the options that and opportunities", "r7FHcp34CDc-00491-00097168-00097406": "that expose youth that youth may never", "r7FHcp34CDc-00492-00097407-00097606": "have considered and by this i mean", "r7FHcp34CDc-00493-00097607-00097823": "you know construction and stacy is a", "r7FHcp34CDc-00494-00097824-00097935": "great example of", "r7FHcp34CDc-00495-00097936-00098150": "construction is not all people out there", "r7FHcp34CDc-00496-00098151-00098262": "swinging a hammer", "r7FHcp34CDc-00497-00098263-00098415": "somebody's got to control the finance", "r7FHcp34CDc-00498-00098416-00098574": "somebody's got to control the hr", "r7FHcp34CDc-00499-00098575-00098799": "somebody has to market the team i mean", "r7FHcp34CDc-00500-00098800-00098935": "it's not that", "r7FHcp34CDc-00501-00098936-00099111": "a construction company just falls into", "r7FHcp34CDc-00502-00099112-00099287": "somebody's lap they've got to market", "r7FHcp34CDc-00503-00099288-00099471": "them they've got to be branded", "r7FHcp34CDc-00504-00099472-00099582": "and they have to be able to sell", "r7FHcp34CDc-00505-00099583-00099711": "themselves in the community just like", "r7FHcp34CDc-00506-00099712-00099926": "anybody else", "r7FHcp34CDc-00507-00099927-00100062": "hands-on opportunities which i'll", "r7FHcp34CDc-00508-00100063-00100247": "explore here in a few minutes um", "r7FHcp34CDc-00509-00100248-00100406": "providing youth a way to engage ask", "r7FHcp34CDc-00510-00100407-00100535": "questions and think outside of their", "r7FHcp34CDc-00511-00100536-00100838": "norms i think it's the next slide but", "r7FHcp34CDc-00512-00100839-00101159": "uh yeah so carla gay and her", "r7FHcp34CDc-00513-00101160-00101350": "uh team at gresham barlow school", "r7FHcp34CDc-00514-00101351-00101582": "district along with police crutcher lois", "r7FHcp34CDc-00515-00101583-00101887": "lewis did a great construction pathway", "r7FHcp34CDc-00516-00101888-00102006": "program it's an example of the great", "r7FHcp34CDc-00517-00102007-00102159": "work being done already in east county", "r7FHcp34CDc-00518-00102160-00102318": "that will be integrated into", "r7FHcp34CDc-00519-00102319-00102486": "other programs as well as other things", "r7FHcp34CDc-00520-00102488-00102630": "again working with the students in", "r7FHcp34CDc-00521-00102631-00102758": "schools to figure out what's best for", "r7FHcp34CDc-00522-00102759-00102830": "them", "r7FHcp34CDc-00523-00102831-00102999": "it feels overwhelming you know where do", "r7FHcp34CDc-00524-00103000-00103166": "you start how do i contact the schools", "r7FHcp34CDc-00525-00103167-00103318": "would my business or industry even", "r7FHcp34CDc-00526-00103319-00103542": "interest youth it's hard sometimes to", "r7FHcp34CDc-00527-00103543-00103718": "look at an accountant and say", "r7FHcp34CDc-00528-00103719-00103894": "hey this is totally fascinating but", "r7FHcp34CDc-00529-00103895-00104102": "honestly some students really have a", "r7FHcp34CDc-00530-00104103-00104271": "great head for numbers some students", "r7FHcp34CDc-00531-00104272-00104494": "really love math other students don't", "r7FHcp34CDc-00532-00104495-00104639": "and they want to do something different", "r7FHcp34CDc-00533-00104640-00104702": "like", "r7FHcp34CDc-00534-00104703-00104895": "work with their hands or work outdoors", "r7FHcp34CDc-00535-00104896-00105023": "and an eco career", "r7FHcp34CDc-00536-00105024-00105158": "all of those things are great but they", "r7FHcp34CDc-00537-00105159-00105327": "need the opportunity to start exploring", "r7FHcp34CDc-00538-00105328-00105478": "those at a young age", "r7FHcp34CDc-00539-00105479-00105615": "so i'd like to share with you again", "r7FHcp34CDc-00540-00105616-00105815": "thanks to carla and her team", "r7FHcp34CDc-00541-00105816-00106095": "a video that was produced by the gresham", "r7FHcp34CDc-00542-00106096-00106215": "barlow school district and i believe", "r7FHcp34CDc-00543-00106216-00106383": "metro east community media", "r7FHcp34CDc-00544-00106383-00106678": "um with about the construction pathways", "r7FHcp34CDc-00545-00106679-00106871": "program and the participation of fortis", "r7FHcp34CDc-00546-00106872-00106999": "and lisa crutcher lewis", "r7FHcp34CDc-00547-00107000-00107183": "it involves all three educational levels", "r7FHcp34CDc-00548-00107183-00107319": "again one of the goals of my program", "r7FHcp34CDc-00549-00107320-00107454": "that i'm working with", "r7FHcp34CDc-00550-00107455-00107607": "um elementary middle school and high", "r7FHcp34CDc-00551-00107608-00107727": "school and they created projects", "r7FHcp34CDc-00552-00107728-00107886": "together with the companies doing a lot", "r7FHcp34CDc-00553-00107888-00108039": "of work with the teachers ahead of time", "r7FHcp34CDc-00554-00108040-00108134": "to bring", "r7FHcp34CDc-00555-00108135-00108334": "the teacher input to the company and", "r7FHcp34CDc-00556-00108335-00108478": "start in a place that really felt", "r7FHcp34CDc-00557-00108479-00108863": "tangible to them", "r7FHcp34CDc-00558-00108864-00109143": "thanks to the gresham barlow 2016 bond", "r7FHcp34CDc-00559-00109144-00109351": "and measure 98 we have embarked on an", "r7FHcp34CDc-00560-00109352-00109407": "ambitious", "r7FHcp34CDc-00561-00109408-00109599": "program called pathways to career", "r7FHcp34CDc-00562-00109600-00109751": "success", "r7FHcp34CDc-00563-00109752-00109983": "we decided to pilot a concept to support", "r7FHcp34CDc-00564-00109983-00110166": "the development of pathways to career", "r7FHcp34CDc-00565-00110167-00110390": "success at powell valley elementary", "r7FHcp34CDc-00566-00110391-00110575": "gordon russell middle school and san", "r7FHcp34CDc-00567-00110576-00110719": "barlow high school", "r7FHcp34CDc-00568-00110720-00110871": "teachers from gresham barlow school", "r7FHcp34CDc-00569-00110872-00111071": "district and industry professionals from", "r7FHcp34CDc-00570-00111072-00111263": "fortis construction and lease crutcher", "r7FHcp34CDc-00571-00111264-00111319": "lewis", "r7FHcp34CDc-00572-00111320-00111534": "participated in an educator industry", "r7FHcp34CDc-00573-00111535-00111710": "exchange to learn from each other and", "r7FHcp34CDc-00574-00111711-00111758": "develop", "r7FHcp34CDc-00575-00111759-00112558": "career-length learning opportunities", "r7FHcp34CDc-00576-00112559-00112727": "students at powell valley elementary", "r7FHcp34CDc-00577-00112728-00112919": "school learned about the design process", "r7FHcp34CDc-00578-00112920-00113086": "by working with mentors from fortis", "r7FHcp34CDc-00579-00113088-00113166": "construction", "r7FHcp34CDc-00580-00113167-00113327": "students were tasked with designing a", "r7FHcp34CDc-00581-00113328-00113510": "bench that created an outdoor learning", "r7FHcp34CDc-00582-00113511-00113639": "space at their school", "r7FHcp34CDc-00583-00113640-00113823": "and pitched their final designs to an", "r7FHcp34CDc-00584-00113824-00113975": "industry panel", "r7FHcp34CDc-00585-00113976-00114158": "and nowhere in the standards does it say", "r7FHcp34CDc-00586-00114159-00114358": "learn how to make a bench", "r7FHcp34CDc-00587-00114359-00114615": "so my job is okay what are you doing", "r7FHcp34CDc-00588-00114616-00114815": "during this bench project that fits into", "r7FHcp34CDc-00589-00114816-00114983": "all of these standards like all the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00590-00114983-00115086": "measurements we did", "r7FHcp34CDc-00591-00115088-00115278": "all the tools we used that was my", "r7FHcp34CDc-00592-00115279-00115478": "favorite part the people that i was", "r7FHcp34CDc-00593-00115479-00115654": "working with would came up with ideas", "r7FHcp34CDc-00594-00115655-00115847": "that i would never really think of", "r7FHcp34CDc-00595-00115848-00116134": "they were able to take math and science", "r7FHcp34CDc-00596-00116135-00116190": "and", "r7FHcp34CDc-00597-00116191-00116383": "thought together and what they do in", "r7FHcp34CDc-00598-00116383-00116543": "their day-to-day activities and", "r7FHcp34CDc-00599-00116544-00116743": "put it towards a project to make it work", "r7FHcp34CDc-00600-00116744-00116934": "throughout the pathways to career model", "r7FHcp34CDc-00601-00116935-00117119": "teachers and industry partners develop", "r7FHcp34CDc-00602-00117120-00117286": "project-based learning that integrates", "r7FHcp34CDc-00603-00117288-00117566": "academic standards with career exposure", "r7FHcp34CDc-00604-00117567-00117734": "the curriculum and activities that are", "r7FHcp34CDc-00605-00117735-00117919": "developed will be shared and replicated", "r7FHcp34CDc-00606-00117920-00118054": "with common grades throughout the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00607-00118055-00118263": "district to ensure all students receive", "r7FHcp34CDc-00608-00118264-00118390": "multiple opportunities", "r7FHcp34CDc-00609-00118391-00118639": "to explore various careers students at", "r7FHcp34CDc-00610-00118640-00118758": "gordon russell middle school", "r7FHcp34CDc-00611-00118759-00118951": "collaborated with fortis construction to", "r7FHcp34CDc-00612-00118952-00119134": "design and model a house", "r7FHcp34CDc-00613-00119135-00119310": "students applied math skills to ensure", "r7FHcp34CDc-00614-00119311-00119463": "that their projects were to scale", "r7FHcp34CDc-00615-00119464-00119639": "and presented their final designs to an", "r7FHcp34CDc-00616-00119640-00119766": "industry panel", "r7FHcp34CDc-00617-00119767-00119927": "several designs were selected to be", "r7FHcp34CDc-00618-00119928-00120127": "loaded into a software program so that", "r7FHcp34CDc-00619-00120128-00120286": "students could virtually explore their", "r7FHcp34CDc-00620-00120288-00120447": "house you get to see the science the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00621-00120448-00120534": "science piece", "r7FHcp34CDc-00622-00120535-00120758": "got to see the technology you get to see", "r7FHcp34CDc-00623-00120759-00120951": "the engineering part of this", "r7FHcp34CDc-00624-00120952-00121183": "the word steam you got to see the a", "r7FHcp34CDc-00625-00121183-00121278": "which is the arts", "r7FHcp34CDc-00626-00121279-00121463": "and the mathematics integrating", "r7FHcp34CDc-00627-00121464-00121614": "different subject areas", "r7FHcp34CDc-00628-00121615-00121847": "and not having them taught in silos and", "r7FHcp34CDc-00629-00121848-00121958": "you're able to blend those things", "r7FHcp34CDc-00630-00121959-00122039": "together", "r7FHcp34CDc-00631-00122040-00122199": "again that makes it all the more", "r7FHcp34CDc-00632-00122200-00122414": "relevant for students it makes it all", "r7FHcp34CDc-00633-00122415-00122543": "the more practical", "r7FHcp34CDc-00634-00122544-00122702": "for a teacher trying to teach all those", "r7FHcp34CDc-00635-00122703-00122871": "things at the same time", "r7FHcp34CDc-00636-00122872-00123054": "and it allows kids to shine at different", "r7FHcp34CDc-00637-00123055-00123231": "points throughout the project", "r7FHcp34CDc-00638-00123232-00123399": "as the pathways to career success", "r7FHcp34CDc-00639-00123400-00123583": "program grows students will learn about", "r7FHcp34CDc-00640-00123583-00123758": "multiple different professions and job", "r7FHcp34CDc-00641-00123759-00123863": "opportunities", "r7FHcp34CDc-00642-00123864-00124054": "one of the desired outcomes for students", "r7FHcp34CDc-00643-00124055-00124166": "is that they could begin", "r7FHcp34CDc-00644-00124167-00124358": "on the path to developing professional", "r7FHcp34CDc-00645-00124359-00124495": "goals", "r7FHcp34CDc-00646-00124496-00124783": "everybody has different learning learns", "r7FHcp34CDc-00647-00124783-00124839": "differently", "r7FHcp34CDc-00648-00124840-00125134": "i guess especially when you bring in the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00649-00125135-00125319": "hands-on elements of carpentry", "r7FHcp34CDc-00650-00125320-00125583": "i think it will help the future students", "r7FHcp34CDc-00651-00125583-00125671": "be successful", "r7FHcp34CDc-00652-00125672-00125871": "what we do in class is we just sit down", "r7FHcp34CDc-00653-00125872-00125999": "and write", "r7FHcp34CDc-00654-00126000-00126263": "and i'm not the best person like that's", "r7FHcp34CDc-00655-00126264-00126414": "not what i like to do i like to use my", "r7FHcp34CDc-00656-00126415-00126543": "hands and", "r7FHcp34CDc-00657-00126544-00126734": "it's nice to see what the outside", "r7FHcp34CDc-00658-00126735-00126934": "world's like at what you can do after", "r7FHcp34CDc-00659-00126935-00127023": "high school", "r7FHcp34CDc-00660-00127024-00127302": "i'm getting a job soon doing a heavy", "r7FHcp34CDc-00661-00127303-00127383": "equipment", "r7FHcp34CDc-00662-00127383-00127710": "as a apprenticeship over the summer", "r7FHcp34CDc-00663-00127711-00127919": "real world skills that will be necessary", "r7FHcp34CDc-00664-00127920-00128102": "no matter what career you're going", "r7FHcp34CDc-00665-00128103-00128263": "into things like problem solving and", "r7FHcp34CDc-00666-00128264-00128502": "collaboration you can't put a price tag", "r7FHcp34CDc-00667-00128503-00128566": "on that", "r7FHcp34CDc-00668-00128567-00128766": "you can't score that on a test there's", "r7FHcp34CDc-00669-00128767-00128895": "all different", "r7FHcp34CDc-00670-00128896-00129247": "opportunities within one given career", "r7FHcp34CDc-00671-00129248-00129495": "the marketing side the business side the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00672-00129496-00129614": "management side", "r7FHcp34CDc-00673-00129615-00129934": "it's really cool for us to learn through", "r7FHcp34CDc-00674-00129935-00130063": "the experience of people that are", "r7FHcp34CDc-00675-00130064-00130239": "actually out there and how we can apply", "r7FHcp34CDc-00676-00130240-00130351": "the things that we're learning in the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00677-00130352-00130454": "textbook", "r7FHcp34CDc-00678-00130455-00130671": "to the outside world what we're learning", "r7FHcp34CDc-00679-00130672-00130814": "is really what's going to be", "r7FHcp34CDc-00680-00130815-00131102": "needed for the career outside of school", "r7FHcp34CDc-00681-00131103-00131239": "and so i think the opportunity to", "r7FHcp34CDc-00682-00131240-00131399": "partner with the construction classes", "r7FHcp34CDc-00683-00131400-00131614": "and also the marketing group and share", "r7FHcp34CDc-00684-00131615-00131807": "my knowledge as a marketing professional", "r7FHcp34CDc-00685-00131808-00131999": "is a one-in-a-lifetime opportunity", "r7FHcp34CDc-00686-00132000-00132190": "after that visit to the office i feel", "r7FHcp34CDc-00687-00132191-00132383": "that i know how some businesses are", "r7FHcp34CDc-00688-00132384-00132454": "running how", "r7FHcp34CDc-00689-00132455-00132639": "everyone's connected together how", "r7FHcp34CDc-00690-00132640-00132823": "everyone's sharing ideas for different", "r7FHcp34CDc-00691-00132824-00133031": "for different projects and different and", "r7FHcp34CDc-00692-00133032-00133159": "different topics and", "r7FHcp34CDc-00693-00133160-00133390": "it helped me see how how a real business", "r7FHcp34CDc-00694-00133391-00133478": "works", "r7FHcp34CDc-00695-00133479-00133783": "in terms of having education having", "r7FHcp34CDc-00696-00133784-00133902": "community", "r7FHcp34CDc-00697-00133903-00134183": "and having industry collaborate together", "r7FHcp34CDc-00698-00134184-00134343": "in my opinion that's the perfect", "r7FHcp34CDc-00699-00134344-00134471": "trifecta", "r7FHcp34CDc-00700-00134472-00134735": "it really validates what we as educators", "r7FHcp34CDc-00701-00134736-00135023": "are trying to do in the classroom", "r7FHcp34CDc-00702-00135024-00135366": "[Music]", "r7FHcp34CDc-00703-00135367-00135511": "when it comes to preparing for the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00704-00135512-00135678": "future students often don't know where", "r7FHcp34CDc-00705-00135679-00135743": "to start", "r7FHcp34CDc-00706-00135744-00135919": "through the many opportunities presented", "r7FHcp34CDc-00707-00135920-00136102": "by pathways to career success", "r7FHcp34CDc-00708-00136103-00136287": "we will make our students career ready", "r7FHcp34CDc-00709-00136288-00136431": "and prepare them with skills that", "r7FHcp34CDc-00710-00136432-00136527": "employers want", "r7FHcp34CDc-00711-00136528-00136878": "and expect pathways to career success", "r7FHcp34CDc-00712-00136879-00137031": "would like to thank the gresham barlow", "r7FHcp34CDc-00713-00137032-00137551": "2016 bond and measure 98.", "r7FHcp34CDc-00714-00137552-00137727": "all right so i will turn it over to", "r7FHcp34CDc-00715-00137728-00137927": "aaron again with apologies i'll put that", "r7FHcp34CDc-00716-00137928-00138087": "link in the chat here in a couple of", "r7FHcp34CDc-00717-00138088-00138143": "minutes", "r7FHcp34CDc-00718-00138144-00138414": "and uh and if everybody decides they", "r7FHcp34CDc-00719-00138415-00138535": "really want to hear it", "r7FHcp34CDc-00720-00138536-00138775": "we could probably try a different host i", "r7FHcp34CDc-00721-00138776-00138863": "have a colleague", "r7FHcp34CDc-00722-00138864-00139023": "actually at the chamber that we can try", "r7FHcp34CDc-00723-00139024-00139166": "with that video link a little bit later", "r7FHcp34CDc-00724-00139167-00139223": "so", "r7FHcp34CDc-00725-00139224-00139535": "aaron i'll turn it over to you", "r7FHcp34CDc-00726-00139536-00139902": "great thank you asha and thank you", "r7FHcp34CDc-00727-00139903-00140199": "to the chamber for this opportunity to", "r7FHcp34CDc-00728-00140200-00140335": "speak a little bit about agc", "r7FHcp34CDc-00729-00140336-00140575": "and what we do what we see is our our", "r7FHcp34CDc-00730-00140576-00140687": "role in uh", "r7FHcp34CDc-00731-00140688-00140990": "and in this equation it's also good to", "r7FHcp34CDc-00732-00140991-00141063": "see and hear", "r7FHcp34CDc-00733-00141064-00141351": "a lot of familiar um names on the call", "r7FHcp34CDc-00734-00141352-00141390": "so", "r7FHcp34CDc-00735-00141391-00141614": "uh uh it's uh it's good to reconnect", "r7FHcp34CDc-00736-00141615-00141814": "with uh east multnomah county", "r7FHcp34CDc-00737-00141815-00142159": "um so as uh as asha and lynn have", "r7FHcp34CDc-00738-00142160-00142295": "have said previously i work for", "r7FHcp34CDc-00739-00142296-00142447": "associate general contractors it's the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00740-00142448-00142599": "oregon columbia chapter", "r7FHcp34CDc-00741-00142600-00142766": "i'm gonna provide a little bit more", "r7FHcp34CDc-00742-00142767-00143047": "detail about this about the organization", "r7FHcp34CDc-00743-00143048-00143263": "we work across the entire state of", "r7FHcp34CDc-00744-00143264-00143351": "oregon", "r7FHcp34CDc-00745-00143352-00143543": "in southwest washington so a rather", "r7FHcp34CDc-00746-00143544-00143807": "large geographical footprint", "r7FHcp34CDc-00747-00143808-00144214": "we have four key um key", "r7FHcp34CDc-00748-00144215-00144495": "pillars that we work within first is", "r7FHcp34CDc-00749-00144496-00144663": "safety so we have very strong", "r7FHcp34CDc-00750-00144664-00144871": "and large and robust safety components", "r7FHcp34CDc-00751-00144872-00145007": "we have safety management consultants", "r7FHcp34CDc-00752-00145008-00145135": "that work across the state", "r7FHcp34CDc-00753-00145136-00145390": "with our contractors i think is by far", "r7FHcp34CDc-00754-00145391-00145487": "in a way the most", "r7FHcp34CDc-00755-00145488-00145726": "popular reason why contractors are a", "r7FHcp34CDc-00756-00145727-00145887": "part of agc", "r7FHcp34CDc-00757-00145888-00146126": "it's a very successful program we also", "r7FHcp34CDc-00758-00146127-00146366": "do quite a bit of advocacy in salem", "r7FHcp34CDc-00759-00146367-00146590": "lobbying navigating on behalf of the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00760-00146591-00146775": "commercial construction industry", "r7FHcp34CDc-00761-00146776-00147071": "in the state of oregon we also do events", "r7FHcp34CDc-00762-00147072-00147199": "as any association would do", "r7FHcp34CDc-00763-00147200-00147487": "so a lot of networking events uh for our", "r7FHcp34CDc-00764-00147488-00147639": "members across the state", "r7FHcp34CDc-00765-00147640-00147839": "and last and but certainly not least is", "r7FHcp34CDc-00766-00147840-00148031": "workforce development and while", "r7FHcp34CDc-00767-00148032-00148190": "workforce development has been a pillar", "r7FHcp34CDc-00768-00148191-00148447": "of of agc it wasn't until recently", "r7FHcp34CDc-00769-00148448-00148639": "within the last two years that the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00770-00148640-00148878": "organization and stacy has really been", "r7FHcp34CDc-00771-00148879-00149254": "instrumental in this has hired", "r7FHcp34CDc-00772-00149255-00149614": "fte to actually do more of the work", "r7FHcp34CDc-00773-00149615-00149895": "and so two years ago myself and my", "r7FHcp34CDc-00774-00149896-00149999": "colleague frosty adams", "r7FHcp34CDc-00775-00150000-00150254": "were hired to really move the workforce", "r7FHcp34CDc-00776-00150255-00150366": "development initiatives of", "r7FHcp34CDc-00777-00150367-00150735": "agc ford in a more robust and broad way", "r7FHcp34CDc-00778-00150736-00150799": "and so", "r7FHcp34CDc-00779-00150800-00150951": "um we'll talk a little bit about how", "r7FHcp34CDc-00780-00150952-00151135": "that has played out", "r7FHcp34CDc-00781-00151136-00151471": "um in a little bit so why workforce", "r7FHcp34CDc-00782-00151472-00151623": "development i think we're all pretty", "r7FHcp34CDc-00783-00151624-00151695": "familiar", "r7FHcp34CDc-00784-00151696-00152063": "with the skills still trade shortage", "r7FHcp34CDc-00785-00152064-00152271": "within the construction", "r7FHcp34CDc-00786-00152272-00152535": "industry just to add on to some of the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00787-00152536-00152647": "other stats", "r7FHcp34CDc-00788-00152648-00153023": "in a recent survey 2019 survey uh 87", "r7FHcp34CDc-00789-00153024-00153239": "percent of contractors in in our", "r7FHcp34CDc-00790-00153240-00153454": "our area um oregon and southwest", "r7FHcp34CDc-00791-00153455-00153543": "washington", "r7FHcp34CDc-00792-00153544-00153766": "uh reported difficulty in filling some", "r7FHcp34CDc-00793-00153767-00153878": "or all their skilled", "r7FHcp34CDc-00794-00153879-00154254": "uh worker positions and 83 of those", "r7FHcp34CDc-00795-00154255-00154535": "rated the current skill level of the of", "r7FHcp34CDc-00796-00154536-00154623": "the skilled", "r7FHcp34CDc-00797-00154624-00154902": "worker pipeline as fair to poor so we've", "r7FHcp34CDc-00798-00154903-00155023": "got a lot of work", "r7FHcp34CDc-00799-00155024-00155351": "to do um to increase not only the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00800-00155352-00155526": "quality of workers within the pipeline", "r7FHcp34CDc-00801-00155527-00155678": "but the number of workers within that", "r7FHcp34CDc-00802-00155679-00155799": "pipeline", "r7FHcp34CDc-00803-00155800-00155943": "some of the other issues that we see is", "r7FHcp34CDc-00804-00155944-00156078": "just a real lack of training", "r7FHcp34CDc-00805-00156079-00156254": "opportunities and i think this is", "r7FHcp34CDc-00806-00156255-00156551": "uh harder to see in portland where we do", "r7FHcp34CDc-00807-00156552-00156671": "have", "r7FHcp34CDc-00808-00156672-00156839": "a lot of registered apprenticeship", "r7FHcp34CDc-00809-00156840-00156999": "presence we have a lot of the registered", "r7FHcp34CDc-00810-00157000-00157151": "apprenticeship training programs that", "r7FHcp34CDc-00811-00157152-00157302": "are in portland", "r7FHcp34CDc-00812-00157303-00157575": "but as you migrate outside of portland", "r7FHcp34CDc-00813-00157576-00157751": "these training opportunities", "r7FHcp34CDc-00814-00157752-00157999": "are are less and less available and", "r7FHcp34CDc-00815-00158000-00158143": "present and so", "r7FHcp34CDc-00816-00158144-00158447": "how do we equally provide more training", "r7FHcp34CDc-00817-00158448-00158607": "opportunities for across the state not", "r7FHcp34CDc-00818-00158608-00158751": "only for our contractors but the people", "r7FHcp34CDc-00819-00158752-00158983": "that live in those areas as well", "r7FHcp34CDc-00820-00158984-00159223": "and then one of the things that we we", "r7FHcp34CDc-00821-00159224-00159343": "have really focused on", "r7FHcp34CDc-00822-00159344-00159678": "and um are constantly battling is some", "r7FHcp34CDc-00823-00159679-00159807": "of the negative", "r7FHcp34CDc-00824-00159808-00160023": "uh connotations and stereotypes of of", "r7FHcp34CDc-00825-00160024-00160190": "what it is to work in the skilled trades", "r7FHcp34CDc-00826-00160191-00160231": "and", "r7FHcp34CDc-00827-00160232-00160431": "and so we as an organization and as an", "r7FHcp34CDc-00828-00160432-00160614": "industry are really focused on", "r7FHcp34CDc-00829-00160615-00160847": "finding positive messages finding ways", "r7FHcp34CDc-00830-00160848-00160959": "to educate", "r7FHcp34CDc-00831-00160960-00161326": "um a lot of different influencers", "r7FHcp34CDc-00832-00161327-00161526": "whether they be applicants themselves", "r7FHcp34CDc-00833-00161527-00161902": "teachers uh parents around the skills", "r7FHcp34CDc-00834-00161903-00162071": "the skilled trade careers and all the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00835-00162072-00162223": "benefits associated that so that's", "r7FHcp34CDc-00836-00162224-00162263": "that's", "r7FHcp34CDc-00837-00162264-00162407": "one of our biggest challenges and", "r7FHcp34CDc-00838-00162408-00162543": "something that we've really dedicated a", "r7FHcp34CDc-00839-00162544-00162695": "lot of resources to", "r7FHcp34CDc-00840-00162696-00162926": "and then last but not least the system", "r7FHcp34CDc-00841-00162927-00163295": "alignment and and this is a rather", "r7FHcp34CDc-00842-00163296-00163599": "hefty task but how do we get everyone", "r7FHcp34CDc-00843-00163600-00163743": "that plays within the space", "r7FHcp34CDc-00844-00163744-00163959": "across the state and that includes", "r7FHcp34CDc-00845-00163960-00164063": "everyone from", "r7FHcp34CDc-00846-00164064-00164366": "ode the oregon department of education", "r7FHcp34CDc-00847-00164367-00164783": "oregon labor and industries", "r7FHcp34CDc-00848-00164784-00165078": "the school districts other workforce", "r7FHcp34CDc-00849-00165079-00165175": "development", "r7FHcp34CDc-00850-00165176-00165302": "entities whether they be workforce", "r7FHcp34CDc-00851-00165303-00165423": "investment boards or community-based", "r7FHcp34CDc-00852-00165424-00165495": "organizations", "r7FHcp34CDc-00853-00165496-00165711": "how do we get that system to more align", "r7FHcp34CDc-00854-00165712-00165814": "uh itself", "r7FHcp34CDc-00855-00165815-00166151": "to uh to be more efficient and to um", "r7FHcp34CDc-00856-00166152-00166366": "to better meet the the real needs of not", "r7FHcp34CDc-00857-00166367-00166495": "only community members and", "r7FHcp34CDc-00858-00166496-00166623": "people looking for jobs but also", "r7FHcp34CDc-00859-00166624-00166871": "contractors across the state", "r7FHcp34CDc-00860-00166872-00167014": "so that's that's those are some of the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00861-00167015-00167207": "reasons why we've seen this investment", "r7FHcp34CDc-00862-00167208-00167414": "within agc to really address kind of", "r7FHcp34CDc-00863-00167415-00167631": "some of the workforce development issues", "r7FHcp34CDc-00864-00167632-00167775": "and the next thing i want to touch upon", "r7FHcp34CDc-00865-00167776-00167823": "is", "r7FHcp34CDc-00866-00167824-00168159": "is the the philosophy or at least my my", "r7FHcp34CDc-00867-00168160-00168366": "my take on the philosophy or of the role", "r7FHcp34CDc-00868-00168367-00168471": "of the association and", "r7FHcp34CDc-00869-00168472-00168663": "and connecting industry and education", "r7FHcp34CDc-00870-00168664-00168878": "but workforce development in general", "r7FHcp34CDc-00871-00168879-00169135": "um and i i think that i'm glad to see", "r7FHcp34CDc-00872-00169136-00169199": "agc", "r7FHcp34CDc-00873-00169200-00169343": "really take this step forward but i", "r7FHcp34CDc-00874-00169344-00169559": "think an association like agency has a", "r7FHcp34CDc-00875-00169560-00169671": "very strong", "r7FHcp34CDc-00876-00169672-00169854": "an impactful role to play within the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00877-00169855-00170047": "workforce development sphere", "r7FHcp34CDc-00878-00170048-00170359": "um i previously", "r7FHcp34CDc-00879-00170360-00170559": "it was mentioned that i worked for", "r7FHcp34CDc-00880-00170560-00170790": "impact northwest which is a nonprofit", "r7FHcp34CDc-00881-00170791-00171214": "and i managed a a manufacturing based", "r7FHcp34CDc-00882-00171215-00171535": "program and a central key component to", "r7FHcp34CDc-00883-00171536-00171678": "that program was developing", "r7FHcp34CDc-00884-00171679-00171902": "relationships with employers", "r7FHcp34CDc-00885-00171903-00172166": "because that program will not exist", "r7FHcp34CDc-00886-00172167-00172271": "without", "r7FHcp34CDc-00887-00172272-00172535": "industry support and their involvement", "r7FHcp34CDc-00888-00172536-00172751": "but that was really hard because", "r7FHcp34CDc-00889-00172752-00172935": "i worked for a social service nonprofit", "r7FHcp34CDc-00890-00172936-00173087": "and what what's a social service", "r7FHcp34CDc-00891-00173088-00173238": "non-profit doing", "r7FHcp34CDc-00892-00173239-00173519": "trying to bring kids to an industrial", "r7FHcp34CDc-00893-00173520-00173590": "area", "r7FHcp34CDc-00894-00173591-00173751": "to teach them about skilled trades it", "r7FHcp34CDc-00895-00173752-00173935": "didn't make sense um", "r7FHcp34CDc-00896-00173936-00174071": "and despite that i think we were pretty", "r7FHcp34CDc-00897-00174072-00174247": "successful in the work that we did", "r7FHcp34CDc-00898-00174248-00174535": "but as i as i transitioned to agc i", "r7FHcp34CDc-00899-00174536-00174638": "really saw", "r7FHcp34CDc-00900-00174639-00174919": "the power and and the impact that the uc", "r7FHcp34CDc-00901-00174920-00175014": "had because it", "r7FHcp34CDc-00902-00175015-00175247": "had access to so many construct to", "r7FHcp34CDc-00903-00175248-00175359": "contractors", "r7FHcp34CDc-00904-00175360-00175607": "that were interested and and and wanted", "r7FHcp34CDc-00905-00175608-00175735": "to play a role", "r7FHcp34CDc-00906-00175736-00176007": "in finding solutions to these workforce", "r7FHcp34CDc-00907-00176008-00176159": "challenges and so i think", "r7FHcp34CDc-00908-00176160-00176502": "that there is a real key role for agc to", "r7FHcp34CDc-00909-00176503-00176678": "play here and i don't i don't i don't", "r7FHcp34CDc-00910-00176679-00176735": "want to", "r7FHcp34CDc-00911-00176736-00176935": "to say that that is that is an easy", "r7FHcp34CDc-00912-00176936-00177126": "process because i would say", "r7FHcp34CDc-00913-00177127-00177454": "even though we have 830 members maybe", "r7FHcp34CDc-00914-00177455-00177678": "only 10 percent of those are engaged in", "r7FHcp34CDc-00915-00177679-00177807": "any of our activities", "r7FHcp34CDc-00916-00177808-00177959": "that relate to workforce development and", "r7FHcp34CDc-00917-00177960-00178135": "so we really have a lot of work there to", "r7FHcp34CDc-00918-00178136-00178175": "grow", "r7FHcp34CDc-00919-00178176-00178463": "engagement within our own association um", "r7FHcp34CDc-00920-00178464-00178647": "but having said that i do think that", "r7FHcp34CDc-00921-00178648-00178766": "there's a tremendous amount of", "r7FHcp34CDc-00922-00178767-00178847": "opportunity", "r7FHcp34CDc-00923-00178848-00179087": "to connect with our members and get them", "r7FHcp34CDc-00924-00179088-00179263": "more engaged in solutions that are", "r7FHcp34CDc-00925-00179264-00179399": "ultimately going to", "r7FHcp34CDc-00926-00179400-00179599": "increase the pipeline and bring more", "r7FHcp34CDc-00927-00179600-00179743": "quality skilled workers and", "r7FHcp34CDc-00928-00179744-00180007": "into um into training systems or onto", "r7FHcp34CDc-00929-00180008-00180166": "job sites across the country or", "r7FHcp34CDc-00930-00180167-00180543": "across the state um next slide thank you", "r7FHcp34CDc-00931-00180544-00180831": "so i i want to touch upon um a few", "r7FHcp34CDc-00932-00180832-00180902": "things", "r7FHcp34CDc-00933-00180903-00181183": "that that agency is helping to", "r7FHcp34CDc-00934-00181184-00181366": "facilitate or lead", "r7FHcp34CDc-00935-00181367-00181678": "um we do a lot and i'm not going to", "r7FHcp34CDc-00936-00181679-00181814": "touch upon all that", "r7FHcp34CDc-00937-00181815-00182102": "here um but i want to highlight some of", "r7FHcp34CDc-00938-00182103-00182278": "the things that are either important", "r7FHcp34CDc-00939-00182279-00182495": "to the association and our contractors", "r7FHcp34CDc-00940-00182496-00182583": "or um", "r7FHcp34CDc-00941-00182584-00182766": "things that we're we're currently", "r7FHcp34CDc-00942-00182767-00182935": "working on um", "r7FHcp34CDc-00943-00182936-00183135": "and so one of the one of the things that", "r7FHcp34CDc-00944-00183136-00183343": "has come up more recently is", "r7FHcp34CDc-00945-00183344-00183711": "is building bridges into middle school", "r7FHcp34CDc-00946-00183712-00184071": "we know that a lot of kind of the first", "r7FHcp34CDc-00947-00184072-00184359": "touch place with a lot of these", "r7FHcp34CDc-00948-00184360-00184502": "activities at the high school level", "r7FHcp34CDc-00949-00184503-00184790": "and that makes sense because you have", "r7FHcp34CDc-00950-00184791-00184975": "construction programs of study and you", "r7FHcp34CDc-00951-00184976-00185031": "have", "r7FHcp34CDc-00952-00185032-00185247": "career coordinators and counselors that", "r7FHcp34CDc-00953-00185248-00185399": "are all working to this but we hear from", "r7FHcp34CDc-00954-00185400-00185535": "a lot of our education partners that", "r7FHcp34CDc-00955-00185536-00185695": "starting in high school is too late", "r7FHcp34CDc-00956-00185696-00186038": "we need to go younger we need to get", "r7FHcp34CDc-00957-00186039-00186326": "more young people informed and aware of", "r7FHcp34CDc-00958-00186327-00186366": "these", "r7FHcp34CDc-00959-00186367-00186623": "of these jobs and so in addition to the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00960-00186624-00186695": "work that", "r7FHcp34CDc-00961-00186696-00186911": "um at least cretcha lewis and fortis", "r7FHcp34CDc-00962-00186912-00187007": "were doing", "r7FHcp34CDc-00963-00187008-00187278": "at gresham barlow and and and connecting", "r7FHcp34CDc-00964-00187279-00187399": "with the middle school there", "r7FHcp34CDc-00965-00187400-00187575": "we've also been active in the in for all", "r7FHcp34CDc-00966-00187576-00187702": "programming and so", "r7FHcp34CDc-00967-00187703-00187975": "this is a the specifically the program", "r7FHcp34CDc-00968-00187976-00188095": "is called stem connect", "r7FHcp34CDc-00969-00188096-00188278": "and we've helped get our contractors", "r7FHcp34CDc-00970-00188279-00188471": "involved and it's a simple", "r7FHcp34CDc-00971-00188472-00188702": "i don't say simple it's a it's a the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00972-00188703-00188790": "program", "r7FHcp34CDc-00973-00188791-00189078": "um is really geared towards bringing", "r7FHcp34CDc-00974-00189079-00189247": "industry making connections", "r7FHcp34CDc-00975-00189248-00189454": "to a particular classroom for extended", "r7FHcp34CDc-00976-00189455-00189590": "duration of time", "r7FHcp34CDc-00977-00189591-00189823": "and so the opportunity there is is to", "r7FHcp34CDc-00978-00189824-00190135": "bring industry into the classroom", "r7FHcp34CDc-00979-00190136-00190311": "do hands-on activities that relate to", "r7FHcp34CDc-00980-00190312-00190535": "the industry in this case construction", "r7FHcp34CDc-00981-00190536-00190687": "and so they're teaching some of the stem", "r7FHcp34CDc-00982-00190688-00190823": "principles associated with those", "r7FHcp34CDc-00983-00190824-00190902": "activities", "r7FHcp34CDc-00984-00190903-00191047": "but the other great thing is that they", "r7FHcp34CDc-00985-00191048-00191271": "do spend some time connecting these", "r7FHcp34CDc-00986-00191272-00191454": "activities to careers", "r7FHcp34CDc-00987-00191455-00191823": "and so it's a great kind of first step", "r7FHcp34CDc-00988-00191824-00191999": "opportunity to raise awareness around", "r7FHcp34CDc-00989-00192000-00192159": "the construction sector and and the", "r7FHcp34CDc-00990-00192160-00192319": "careers that are associated with it", "r7FHcp34CDc-00991-00192320-00192423": "because i don't think", "r7FHcp34CDc-00992-00192424-00192583": "a lot of young people are thinking about", "r7FHcp34CDc-00993-00192584-00192766": "careers at that point um", "r7FHcp34CDc-00994-00192767-00192935": "but it's good to kind of as we said", "r7FHcp34CDc-00995-00192936-00193126": "before kind of facilitate that", "r7FHcp34CDc-00996-00193127-00193343": "that that uh that interaction and that", "r7FHcp34CDc-00997-00193344-00193478": "first um", "r7FHcp34CDc-00998-00193479-00193887": "uh opportunity to connect that activity", "r7FHcp34CDc-00999-00193888-00194159": "with without an actual career", "r7FHcp34CDc-01000-00194160-00194311": "uh the second thing i want to highlight", "r7FHcp34CDc-01001-00194312-00194454": "is something we call the construction", "r7FHcp34CDc-01002-00194455-00194607": "workforce coalition", "r7FHcp34CDc-01003-00194608-00194911": "and the coalition has been um around for", "r7FHcp34CDc-01004-00194912-00195175": "um a number of years and stacy probably", "r7FHcp34CDc-01005-00195176-00195311": "knows better than i", "r7FHcp34CDc-01006-00195312-00195495": "um i want to say probably five or six", "r7FHcp34CDc-01007-00195496-00195687": "years and the idea behind the coalition", "r7FHcp34CDc-01008-00195688-00195871": "was to bring", "r7FHcp34CDc-01009-00195872-00196271": "um all the entities that work", "r7FHcp34CDc-01010-00196272-00196511": "across workforce development within the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01011-00196512-00196759": "construction sector", "r7FHcp34CDc-01012-00196760-00197031": "and that includes school districts and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01013-00197032-00197199": "and workforce investment boards", "r7FHcp34CDc-01014-00197200-00197335": "community college apprenticeship", "r7FHcp34CDc-01015-00197336-00197483": "pre-apprenticeship", "r7FHcp34CDc-01016-00197484-00197807": "contractors bring them all together", "r7FHcp34CDc-01017-00197808-00198150": "and start aligning", "r7FHcp34CDc-01018-00198151-00198359": "programming initiatives leveraging", "r7FHcp34CDc-01019-00198360-00198575": "resources leveraging funding", "r7FHcp34CDc-01020-00198576-00198790": "because what we felt was happening was", "r7FHcp34CDc-01021-00198791-00198935": "that too many things were happening in", "r7FHcp34CDc-01022-00198936-00199047": "silos", "r7FHcp34CDc-01023-00199048-00199175": "and because of that we were seeing", "r7FHcp34CDc-01024-00199176-00199454": "duplication and and or replication of", "r7FHcp34CDc-01025-00199455-00199575": "projects or", "r7FHcp34CDc-01026-00199576-00199807": "um or you know not necessarily", "r7FHcp34CDc-01027-00199808-00199999": "leveraging the the right resources or", "r7FHcp34CDc-01028-00200000-00200207": "inability to leverage resources to", "r7FHcp34CDc-01029-00200208-00200438": "inform or move move programming forward", "r7FHcp34CDc-01030-00200439-00200638": "and so the coalition", "r7FHcp34CDc-01031-00200639-00200895": "meets every other month um and the idea", "r7FHcp34CDc-01032-00200896-00201047": "is to bring together these these", "r7FHcp34CDc-01033-00201048-00201159": "stakeholders", "r7FHcp34CDc-01034-00201160-00201463": "and uh and really talk about issues or", "r7FHcp34CDc-01035-00201464-00201599": "talk about programming", "r7FHcp34CDc-01036-00201600-00201847": "um and then and then hopefully work", "r7FHcp34CDc-01037-00201848-00202014": "towards finding solutions and i think", "r7FHcp34CDc-01038-00202015-00202126": "that's that's one of the things that i", "r7FHcp34CDc-01039-00202127-00202271": "took away from the coalition and talking", "r7FHcp34CDc-01040-00202272-00202423": "to our contractors who are part of the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01041-00202424-00202495": "coalition", "r7FHcp34CDc-01042-00202496-00202878": "is they really see it as a as a as a", "r7FHcp34CDc-01043-00202879-00203078": "an action-oriented entity that is geared", "r7FHcp34CDc-01044-00203079-00203247": "towards solving problems", "r7FHcp34CDc-01045-00203248-00203502": "and so two examples of that are our", "r7FHcp34CDc-01046-00203503-00203678": "educator externship program which was", "r7FHcp34CDc-01047-00203679-00203854": "born out of the coalition", "r7FHcp34CDc-01048-00203855-00204126": "and this program has been um underway", "r7FHcp34CDc-01049-00204127-00204319": "for i think four years now and has", "r7FHcp34CDc-01050-00204320-00204478": "really grown leaps and bounds over the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01051-00204479-00204735": "last couple years since frosty took over", "r7FHcp34CDc-01052-00204736-00204942": "but the idea uh what they were seeing", "r7FHcp34CDc-01053-00204944-00205086": "with the conversation the coalition was", "r7FHcp34CDc-01054-00205087-00205255": "how do we get educators more involved", "r7FHcp34CDc-01055-00205256-00205398": "and more informed around careers", "r7FHcp34CDc-01056-00205400-00205494": "construction", "r7FHcp34CDc-01057-00205496-00205646": "and that wasn't necessarily happening", "r7FHcp34CDc-01058-00205648-00205806": "and so the idea was", "r7FHcp34CDc-01059-00205807-00206023": "to take educators out two weeks during", "r7FHcp34CDc-01060-00206023-00206190": "the summer get them on construction", "r7FHcp34CDc-01061-00206191-00206358": "sites get them learning about", "r7FHcp34CDc-01062-00206359-00206703": "uh careers of construction um also", "r7FHcp34CDc-01063-00206704-00206879": "facilitating introductions into the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01064-00206880-00207023": "aligned training that", "r7FHcp34CDc-01065-00207023-00207262": "that contractors use for their workforce", "r7FHcp34CDc-01066-00207263-00207358": "so going to", "r7FHcp34CDc-01067-00207359-00207566": "a registered apprenticeship community", "r7FHcp34CDc-01068-00207567-00207734": "college and university to learn about", "r7FHcp34CDc-01069-00207735-00207871": "those problems and so", "r7FHcp34CDc-01070-00207871-00208119": "that program has been has has grown", "r7FHcp34CDc-01071-00208119-00208271": "quite substantially it's", "r7FHcp34CDc-01072-00208271-00208406": "it's been a nationally recognized", "r7FHcp34CDc-01073-00208407-00208582": "program this year", "r7FHcp34CDc-01074-00208583-00208790": "despite cobin we were still able to get", "r7FHcp34CDc-01075-00208791-00209031": "over 70 teachers out on sites", "r7FHcp34CDc-01076-00209032-00209279": "or in virtual learning environments to", "r7FHcp34CDc-01077-00209280-00209446": "learn about construction and so the hope", "r7FHcp34CDc-01078-00209448-00209614": "is that they take that experience back", "r7FHcp34CDc-01079-00209615-00209751": "into the classroom", "r7FHcp34CDc-01080-00209752-00210079": "um and and and are able to share some of", "r7FHcp34CDc-01081-00210080-00210287": "that insight whether it's", "r7FHcp34CDc-01082-00210288-00210439": "whether it's the math involved at a", "r7FHcp34CDc-01083-00210440-00210694": "construction site or the on a project", "r7FHcp34CDc-01084-00210696-00211006": "or it's the career-oriented information", "r7FHcp34CDc-01085-00211007-00211246": "that they're also learning and then the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01086-00211248-00211327": "other", "r7FHcp34CDc-01087-00211328-00211631": "the other the other uh solution", "r7FHcp34CDc-01088-00211632-00211863": "oriented uh idea that has popped up in", "r7FHcp34CDc-01089-00211864-00212031": "the coalition lately", "r7FHcp34CDc-01090-00212032-00212327": "has been this idea of of utilizing the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01091-00212328-00212487": "the supplier network", "r7FHcp34CDc-01092-00212488-00212782": "to better provide entry-level jobs um", "r7FHcp34CDc-01093-00212783-00212910": "and so", "r7FHcp34CDc-01094-00212911-00213134": "asha mentioned this one of the one of", "r7FHcp34CDc-01095-00213135-00213255": "the challenges with", "r7FHcp34CDc-01096-00213256-00213567": "with um the the workforce the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01097-00213567-00213639": "construction", "r7FHcp34CDc-01098-00213640-00213910": "workforce system is that the average age", "r7FHcp34CDc-01099-00213911-00214063": "of a first-year apprentice is 28 years", "r7FHcp34CDc-01100-00214064-00214223": "old and that hasn't changed much in 10", "r7FHcp34CDc-01101-00214223-00214367": "years and so if we're going to do all", "r7FHcp34CDc-01102-00214367-00214519": "this work at the high school level and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01103-00214519-00214703": "then hopefully the middle school level", "r7FHcp34CDc-01104-00214704-00214855": "to get young people interested in the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01105-00214856-00214991": "skilled trades we need to better", "r7FHcp34CDc-01106-00214992-00215206": "facilitate that transition from", "r7FHcp34CDc-01107-00215207-00215519": "high school into a career otherwise we", "r7FHcp34CDc-01108-00215519-00215558": "list", "r7FHcp34CDc-01109-00215559-00215871": "we we we risk losing them um to", "r7FHcp34CDc-01110-00215871-00216055": "you know another industry or or to", "r7FHcp34CDc-01111-00216056-00216198": "somewhere else and so", "r7FHcp34CDc-01112-00216200-00216375": "how can we better provide more", "r7FHcp34CDc-01113-00216376-00216510": "entry-level employment opportunities", "r7FHcp34CDc-01114-00216511-00216663": "that align with industry", "r7FHcp34CDc-01115-00216664-00216798": "that allow them to build the necessary", "r7FHcp34CDc-01116-00216800-00216958": "skills to be competitive not just for", "r7FHcp34CDc-01117-00216959-00217071": "registered apprenticeship but for", "r7FHcp34CDc-01118-00217071-00217246": "entry-level work or work within that", "r7FHcp34CDc-01119-00217248-00217382": "company as they move up", "r7FHcp34CDc-01120-00217383-00217606": "and so one of our contractors watt", "r7FHcp34CDc-01121-00217607-00217727": "seating and cooling had been working", "r7FHcp34CDc-01122-00217728-00217919": "with their supplier rifko", "r7FHcp34CDc-01123-00217919-00218198": "to develop entry-level positions at the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01124-00218200-00218310": "supplier level", "r7FHcp34CDc-01125-00218311-00218503": "that then could transition into", "r7FHcp34CDc-01126-00218504-00218639": "registered apprenticeship once the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01127-00218640-00218742": "contractors", "r7FHcp34CDc-01128-00218744-00218927": "is available and so this this was", "r7FHcp34CDc-01129-00218928-00219087": "supposed to kick off this summer", "r7FHcp34CDc-01130-00219088-00219471": "um but covet has unfortunately um", "r7FHcp34CDc-01131-00219471-00219839": "squashed that plan but i i think it's a", "r7FHcp34CDc-01132-00219840-00220079": "pretty interesting idea and i think", "r7FHcp34CDc-01133-00220080-00220223": "the the coalition meeting where we", "r7FHcp34CDc-01134-00220223-00220351": "talked about this there was a lot of", "r7FHcp34CDc-01135-00220352-00220487": "interest and support", "r7FHcp34CDc-01136-00220488-00220655": "and so this is something that that we", "r7FHcp34CDc-01137-00220656-00220798": "want to see um", "r7FHcp34CDc-01138-00220800-00220998": "we'll be working with lauren and and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01139-00221000-00221175": "arrevco to hopefully", "r7FHcp34CDc-01140-00221176-00221358": "get that program backed up once once", "r7FHcp34CDc-01141-00221359-00221534": "things once the environment is a little", "r7FHcp34CDc-01142-00221535-00221687": "bit more ready to um", "r7FHcp34CDc-01143-00221688-00222015": "to to do that and then", "r7FHcp34CDc-01144-00222016-00222142": "i want to cover two more things but", "r7FHcp34CDc-01145-00222144-00222303": "first the the other thing we've been", "r7FHcp34CDc-01146-00222304-00222439": "working on is a construction careers", "r7FHcp34CDc-01147-00222440-00222606": "communication plan and so", "r7FHcp34CDc-01148-00222607-00222839": "we've been actively working with a third", "r7FHcp34CDc-01149-00222840-00223006": "party vendor to help us", "r7FHcp34CDc-01150-00223007-00223263": "understand the current uh challenges", "r7FHcp34CDc-01151-00223264-00223423": "that that we have in communicating", "r7FHcp34CDc-01152-00223423-00223558": "construction careers to", "r7FHcp34CDc-01153-00223559-00223855": "the the community uh youth and parents", "r7FHcp34CDc-01154-00223856-00224055": "and how can we address that through", "r7FHcp34CDc-01155-00224056-00224239": "a communications or marketing plan and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01156-00224240-00224358": "so um", "r7FHcp34CDc-01157-00224359-00224671": "we have a a draft report that uh", "r7FHcp34CDc-01158-00224671-00224910": "we're hoping to have done soon and we'll", "r7FHcp34CDc-01159-00224911-00225103": "distribute that to our partners", "r7FHcp34CDc-01160-00225104-00225279": "um but i think within that we'll have a", "r7FHcp34CDc-01161-00225280-00225455": "lot of information um", "r7FHcp34CDc-01162-00225456-00225623": "on on some of these challenges and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01163-00225623-00225806": "barriers and and some recommendations on", "r7FHcp34CDc-01164-00225807-00225982": "how to how to address those", "r7FHcp34CDc-01165-00225983-00226263": "uh that report will then inform for agc", "r7FHcp34CDc-01166-00226264-00226503": "the development of a rather robust", "r7FHcp34CDc-01167-00226504-00226758": "um and statewide marketing plan which we", "r7FHcp34CDc-01168-00226759-00226942": "hope to implement with partners across", "r7FHcp34CDc-01169-00226944-00227134": "the region", "r7FHcp34CDc-01170-00227135-00227287": "in the coming months so we we hope to", "r7FHcp34CDc-01171-00227288-00227479": "have that strategy done by eight by", "r7FHcp34CDc-01172-00227480-00227615": "october", "r7FHcp34CDc-01173-00227616-00227958": "and and have it something executable by", "r7FHcp34CDc-01174-00227959-00228303": "by early fall another thing i want to", "r7FHcp34CDc-01175-00228304-00228463": "quickly mention it's not on here but i", "r7FHcp34CDc-01176-00228464-00228558": "think it's important", "r7FHcp34CDc-01177-00228559-00228887": "is that my colleague and i frosty work", "r7FHcp34CDc-01178-00228888-00229127": "through a committee at agc it's called", "r7FHcp34CDc-01179-00229128-00229206": "the workforce", "r7FHcp34CDc-01180-00229207-00229455": "um development committee workforce", "r7FHcp34CDc-01181-00229456-00229558": "professional development committee and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01182-00229559-00229727": "stacy's a part of that committee", "r7FHcp34CDc-01183-00229728-00230087": "she's a vice chair and uh it's a", "r7FHcp34CDc-01184-00230088-00230294": "we meet once a month and and as a", "r7FHcp34CDc-01185-00230296-00230431": "workforce practitioner", "r7FHcp34CDc-01186-00230432-00230767": "the fact that i get to meet once a month", "r7FHcp34CDc-01187-00230767-00231087": "with a group of contractors", "r7FHcp34CDc-01188-00231088-00231263": "uh general contractors especially", "r7FHcp34CDc-01189-00231264-00231463": "contractors heavy highway contractors", "r7FHcp34CDc-01190-00231464-00231831": "industry associates is incredibly", "r7FHcp34CDc-01191-00231832-00232191": "uh empowered powerful and incredibly", "r7FHcp34CDc-01192-00232192-00232271": "useful and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01193-00232271-00232519": "and helps us inform the work that we do", "r7FHcp34CDc-01194-00232519-00232727": "and i i just think having access to that", "r7FHcp34CDc-01195-00232728-00232839": "industry and i know", "r7FHcp34CDc-01196-00232840-00233015": "as as whether you're in education or", "r7FHcp34CDc-01197-00233016-00233167": "you're training or you do workforce", "r7FHcp34CDc-01198-00233167-00233246": "development", "r7FHcp34CDc-01199-00233248-00233471": "that's such a key component to inform", "r7FHcp34CDc-01200-00233471-00233679": "what you do and how to make decisions on", "r7FHcp34CDc-01201-00233680-00233831": "where to go from a programmatic", "r7FHcp34CDc-01202-00233832-00233975": "standpoint or just a partnership", "r7FHcp34CDc-01203-00233976-00234110": "standpoint and the fact that we have", "r7FHcp34CDc-01204-00234111-00234263": "that we have access to", "r7FHcp34CDc-01205-00234264-00234567": "those contractors um i think is is a", "r7FHcp34CDc-01206-00234567-00234623": "really", "r7FHcp34CDc-01207-00234623-00234919": "um is a unique thing um but it's it's", "r7FHcp34CDc-01208-00234919-00235079": "incredibly important for the work that", "r7FHcp34CDc-01209-00235080-00235191": "we do and so", "r7FHcp34CDc-01210-00235192-00235519": "um i i think that is a value add", "r7FHcp34CDc-01211-00235519-00235775": "that associations um in general and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01212-00235776-00235846": "agency", "r7FHcp34CDc-01213-00235848-00236103": "in particular can can provide to the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01214-00236104-00236294": "workforce conversation is is", "r7FHcp34CDc-01215-00236296-00236551": "is is the insight from industry because", "r7FHcp34CDc-01216-00236552-00236687": "you know having done this for the last", "r7FHcp34CDc-01217-00236688-00236798": "12 years the hardest", "r7FHcp34CDc-01218-00236800-00236927": "people to get to the table and it's not", "r7FHcp34CDc-01219-00236928-00237079": "because they're not interested it's it's", "r7FHcp34CDc-01220-00237080-00237223": "because they're usually too busy", "r7FHcp34CDc-01221-00237223-00237358": "but the hardest people to get the table", "r7FHcp34CDc-01222-00237359-00237615": "are industry and and having that", "r7FHcp34CDc-01223-00237616-00237846": "at kind of the tip of my finger i'm so", "r7FHcp34CDc-01224-00237848-00238031": "grateful for and and i want to find", "r7FHcp34CDc-01225-00238032-00238198": "other ways to really leverage", "r7FHcp34CDc-01226-00238200-00238582": "that and and expand it as well", "r7FHcp34CDc-01227-00238583-00238839": "so um so that's that's that's what i", "r7FHcp34CDc-01228-00238840-00238982": "want to talk about again thank you for", "r7FHcp34CDc-01229-00238983-00239158": "the opportunity my contact information", "r7FHcp34CDc-01230-00239159-00239287": "is there as well if you have any", "r7FHcp34CDc-01231-00239288-00239446": "questions or", "r7FHcp34CDc-01232-00239448-00239734": "any additional follow-up um feel free to", "r7FHcp34CDc-01233-00239735-00239863": "to reach out", "r7FHcp34CDc-01234-00239864-00240039": "um aaron i just want to clarify really", "r7FHcp34CDc-01235-00240040-00240215": "quickly is your", "r7FHcp34CDc-01236-00240216-00240615": "is that 505 or 503 oh that's 503.", "r7FHcp34CDc-01237-00240616-00240894": "so we'll repost all of that in chat a", "r7FHcp34CDc-01238-00240896-00240998": "little bit later if you've got", "r7FHcp34CDc-01239-00241000-00241182": "questions for aaron and we'll um when we", "r7FHcp34CDc-01240-00241183-00241327": "do present this on our website we'll", "r7FHcp34CDc-01241-00241328-00241494": "make sure that that gets corrected so", "r7FHcp34CDc-01242-00241496-00241630": "i'm not sure if that was my error or not", "r7FHcp34CDc-01243-00241631-00241830": "and if it was aaron i apologize", "r7FHcp34CDc-01244-00241831-00242142": "stacy i'll leave it to you okay", "r7FHcp34CDc-01245-00242144-00242455": "i think you have my perfect because", "r7FHcp34CDc-01246-00242456-00242615": "you'll do much better job operating it", "r7FHcp34CDc-01247-00242616-00242806": "than i will", "r7FHcp34CDc-01248-00242807-00242998": "so be special with us give you a little", "r7FHcp34CDc-01249-00243000-00243191": "background on us", "r7FHcp34CDc-01250-00243192-00243510": "we are a uh mental large size general", "r7FHcp34CDc-01251-00243511-00243694": "contractor in town", "r7FHcp34CDc-01252-00243696-00244071": "we focus predominantly on k-12", "r7FHcp34CDc-01253-00244071-00244430": "universities commercial office", "r7FHcp34CDc-01254-00244431-00244751": "housing large housing", "r7FHcp34CDc-01255-00244752-00244998": "we are currently out at the zoo again we", "r7FHcp34CDc-01256-00245000-00245158": "did the elephant lands and now we're", "r7FHcp34CDc-01257-00245159-00245319": "working on the polar bear rhino and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01258-00245319-00245471": "primate exhibit", "r7FHcp34CDc-01259-00245471-00245751": "so definitely engaged in community", "r7FHcp34CDc-01260-00245752-00245815": "projects", "r7FHcp34CDc-01261-00245816-00245991": "and just more of your larger commercial", "r7FHcp34CDc-01262-00245992-00246206": "work um", "r7FHcp34CDc-01263-00246207-00246487": "about what's been probably around a year", "r7FHcp34CDc-01264-00246488-00246606": "or so ago", "r7FHcp34CDc-01265-00246607-00246839": "well more than a year ago aaron brought", "r7FHcp34CDc-01266-00246840-00246975": "this opportunity to", "r7FHcp34CDc-01267-00246976-00247279": "us to with the gresham barlow school", "r7FHcp34CDc-01268-00247280-00247534": "because we as asha said we have been", "r7FHcp34CDc-01269-00247535-00247751": "working out at san barlow", "r7FHcp34CDc-01270-00247752-00248063": "and their career pathways program", "r7FHcp34CDc-01271-00248064-00248334": "was presented to us and these are some", "r7FHcp34CDc-01272-00248335-00248367": "of the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01273-00248367-00248591": "outcomes i thought was important to", "r7FHcp34CDc-01274-00248592-00248791": "share just because it's what", "r7FHcp34CDc-01275-00248792-00249079": "got us engaged into the process the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01276-00249080-00249255": "career and exposure experience", "r7FHcp34CDc-01277-00249256-00249446": "into the construction industry that is", "r7FHcp34CDc-01278-00249448-00249567": "key for what", "r7FHcp34CDc-01279-00249567-00249734": "we're all trying to accomplish in terms", "r7FHcp34CDc-01280-00249735-00249942": "of building that workforce pipeline and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01281-00249944-00250079": "building the bridge behind us", "r7FHcp34CDc-01282-00250080-00250415": "and so being able to introduce kids", "r7FHcp34CDc-01283-00250416-00250655": "to the industry was definitely an", "r7FHcp34CDc-01284-00250656-00251023": "attention grabber for us", "r7FHcp34CDc-01285-00251023-00251398": "you can't can you hear me okay perfect", "r7FHcp34CDc-01286-00251400-00251487": "sorry i thought", "r7FHcp34CDc-01287-00251488-00251791": "asha and i was thinking perhaps okay uh", "r7FHcp34CDc-01288-00251792-00251998": "the curriculum and activities and and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01289-00252000-00252303": "guiding some of that work for the k-12", "r7FHcp34CDc-01290-00252304-00252630": "experience was exciting to us and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01291-00252631-00252823": "along with that is that project-based", "r7FHcp34CDc-01292-00252823-00252998": "learning piece where we could actually", "r7FHcp34CDc-01293-00253000-00253110": "show the kids", "r7FHcp34CDc-01294-00253111-00253463": "what we're doing and introduce them", "r7FHcp34CDc-01295-00253464-00253671": "at at a more detailed level than what", "r7FHcp34CDc-01296-00253671-00253767": "they may get by", "r7FHcp34CDc-01297-00253767-00254023": "reading a book and such and then also", "r7FHcp34CDc-01298-00254023-00254246": "just the mutually beneficial partnership", "r7FHcp34CDc-01299-00254248-00254406": "between education industry", "r7FHcp34CDc-01300-00254407-00254615": "obviously being part of the agc", "r7FHcp34CDc-01301-00254616-00254727": "workforce", "r7FHcp34CDc-01302-00254728-00255039": "uh development and coalition groups", "r7FHcp34CDc-01303-00255040-00255223": "we've definitely been engaged in that", "r7FHcp34CDc-01304-00255223-00255430": "process and that speaks volumes", "r7FHcp34CDc-01305-00255431-00255751": "to to being part of part of the solution", "r7FHcp34CDc-01306-00255752-00255871": "there", "r7FHcp34CDc-01307-00255871-00256215": "and then also just be able to", "r7FHcp34CDc-01308-00256216-00256479": "let kids see all the different types of", "r7FHcp34CDc-01309-00256480-00256606": "careers that are available in the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01310-00256607-00256671": "industry", "r7FHcp34CDc-01311-00256671-00256855": "and and outside the industry but", "r7FHcp34CDc-01312-00256856-00257094": "definitely that career technical piece", "r7FHcp34CDc-01313-00257096-00257423": "the skilled trades is an important um", "r7FHcp34CDc-01314-00257423-00257751": "piece to us because truly i don't think", "r7FHcp34CDc-01315-00257752-00257991": "everyone is suited for college i think", "r7FHcp34CDc-01316-00257992-00258158": "kids have different interests", "r7FHcp34CDc-01317-00258159-00258310": "and some really want to work with their", "r7FHcp34CDc-01318-00258311-00258510": "hands and the thought of sitting behind", "r7FHcp34CDc-01319-00258511-00258671": "a computer crunching numbers all day", "r7FHcp34CDc-01320-00258671-00258758": "like what i do", "r7FHcp34CDc-01321-00258759-00259023": "was is just not exciting to them at all", "r7FHcp34CDc-01322-00259023-00259119": "and so", "r7FHcp34CDc-01323-00259119-00259423": "being able to show different avenues", "r7FHcp34CDc-01324-00259423-00259775": "of making a family living and be able to", "r7FHcp34CDc-01325-00259776-00259919": "support their family in the future is", "r7FHcp34CDc-01326-00259919-00260039": "important", "r7FHcp34CDc-01327-00260040-00260255": "and then also having the kids fail to", "r7FHcp34CDc-01328-00260256-00260423": "graduate with those dual credits", "r7FHcp34CDc-01329-00260423-00260671": "and having just opening your doors to", "r7FHcp34CDc-01330-00260671-00260791": "different things where", "r7FHcp34CDc-01331-00260792-00260991": "they may or may not decide to pursue but", "r7FHcp34CDc-01332-00260992-00261206": "at least they have that exposure", "r7FHcp34CDc-01333-00261207-00261375": "and can look for those opportunities", "r7FHcp34CDc-01334-00261376-00261567": "going forward", "r7FHcp34CDc-01335-00261567-00261894": "next slide please sasha okay so", "r7FHcp34CDc-01336-00261896-00262046": "we looked at the program a couple", "r7FHcp34CDc-01337-00262048-00262303": "different ways with sam barlow", "r7FHcp34CDc-01338-00262304-00262479": "so again we partnered with san barlow", "r7FHcp34CDc-01339-00262480-00262606": "high school", "r7FHcp34CDc-01340-00262607-00262839": "one of the things we did were lunch and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01341-00262840-00263030": "learns and so", "r7FHcp34CDc-01342-00263031-00263223": "groups of students would come in we", "r7FHcp34CDc-01343-00263224-00263534": "would provide a construction site tour", "r7FHcp34CDc-01344-00263535-00263710": "the gentleman here is matt hockett he's", "r7FHcp34CDc-01345-00263711-00263910": "one of our superintendents", "r7FHcp34CDc-01346-00263911-00264127": "and our project management team project", "r7FHcp34CDc-01347-00264128-00264319": "engineers everyone would get engaged in", "r7FHcp34CDc-01348-00264320-00264519": "the process at different times", "r7FHcp34CDc-01349-00264520-00264791": "but they would walk the kids around show", "r7FHcp34CDc-01350-00264792-00264847": "them", "r7FHcp34CDc-01351-00264848-00265079": "the what was going on at the job which", "r7FHcp34CDc-01352-00265080-00265239": "was really cool for them because this", "r7FHcp34CDc-01353-00265240-00265471": "was their school so they had a vested", "r7FHcp34CDc-01354-00265472-00265630": "interest in it anyway", "r7FHcp34CDc-01355-00265631-00265767": "and then they were able to kind of get", "r7FHcp34CDc-01356-00265768-00265943": "that behind the scenes look and see what", "r7FHcp34CDc-01357-00265944-00266079": "was going on", "r7FHcp34CDc-01358-00266080-00266271": "and then afterwards the team would bring", "r7FHcp34CDc-01359-00266272-00266527": "in pizza and they do a q a session where", "r7FHcp34CDc-01360-00266528-00266727": "the kids got to eat some lunch and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01361-00266728-00266951": "talk about the jobs and there were a few", "r7FHcp34CDc-01362-00266952-00267127": "different kids that really did show a", "r7FHcp34CDc-01363-00267128-00267206": "lot of interest", "r7FHcp34CDc-01364-00267207-00267510": "and stuck around and asked questions and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01365-00267511-00267679": "the team really felt like they reached", "r7FHcp34CDc-01366-00267680-00267815": "them and and were able to", "r7FHcp34CDc-01367-00267816-00268071": "provide them that input that they needed", "r7FHcp34CDc-01368-00268072-00268351": "to maybe pursue a career in construction", "r7FHcp34CDc-01369-00268352-00268591": "and then also a big partnership with the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01370-00268592-00268823": "ct class tours and and just the classes", "r7FHcp34CDc-01371-00268824-00268958": "in general trying to help with", "r7FHcp34CDc-01372-00268959-00269215": "their curriculum guidance and such and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01373-00269216-00269319": "so those classes", "r7FHcp34CDc-01374-00269320-00269471": "definitely were the medals class the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01375-00269472-00269647": "wood carpentry and the construction", "r7FHcp34CDc-01376-00269648-00269775": "class", "r7FHcp34CDc-01377-00269776-00270006": "multiple tours occurred for those", "r7FHcp34CDc-01378-00270007-00270127": "programs", "r7FHcp34CDc-01379-00270128-00270399": "and just that engagement between the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01380-00270400-00270663": "company and the students and the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01381-00270664-00270975": "the staff at the school was really", "r7FHcp34CDc-01382-00270976-00271055": "beneficial", "r7FHcp34CDc-01383-00271056-00271327": "from from our standpoint next slide", "r7FHcp34CDc-01384-00271328-00271463": "please", "r7FHcp34CDc-01385-00271464-00271710": "the last theory that we focus on also is", "r7FHcp34CDc-01386-00271711-00271927": "marketing so we kind of took it", "r7FHcp34CDc-01387-00271928-00272255": "outside of the standard skill trades and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01388-00272256-00272343": "also", "r7FHcp34CDc-01389-00272344-00272567": "partnered with the marketing department", "r7FHcp34CDc-01390-00272568-00272734": "at the school", "r7FHcp34CDc-01391-00272735-00272879": "and partnered them with our marketing", "r7FHcp34CDc-01392-00272880-00273079": "department and so", "r7FHcp34CDc-01393-00273080-00273375": "we really demonstrated the inner in the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01394-00273376-00273415": "um", "r7FHcp34CDc-01395-00273416-00273606": "interaction between operations and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01396-00273607-00273879": "marketing in terms of what goes into", "r7FHcp34CDc-01397-00273880-00274095": "winning a project how they work together", "r7FHcp34CDc-01398-00274096-00274327": "throughout the entire project you have", "r7FHcp34CDc-01399-00274328-00274647": "project signage and different branding", "r7FHcp34CDc-01400-00274648-00274823": "opportunities that come up usually every", "r7FHcp34CDc-01401-00274824-00275095": "project has their own t-shirts and so", "r7FHcp34CDc-01402-00275096-00275382": "really just showing how each each", "r7FHcp34CDc-01403-00275383-00275471": "project team", "r7FHcp34CDc-01404-00275472-00275806": "does continue to work with marketing and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01405-00275807-00276279": "and utilize their services and support", "r7FHcp34CDc-01406-00276280-00276527": "every day in the company i believe the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01407-00276528-00276743": "students were able to", "r7FHcp34CDc-01408-00276744-00276967": "look at the no-go process that we go", "r7FHcp34CDc-01409-00276968-00277127": "through when we're trying to filter out", "r7FHcp34CDc-01410-00277128-00277303": "projects and see which ones are good", "r7FHcp34CDc-01411-00277304-00277463": "fits for us or not", "r7FHcp34CDc-01412-00277464-00277655": "and they also look at the project", "r7FHcp34CDc-01413-00277656-00277806": "proposal design which", "r7FHcp34CDc-01414-00277807-00278079": "are essentially little books when you're", "r7FHcp34CDc-01415-00278080-00278143": "done", "r7FHcp34CDc-01416-00278144-00278375": "they're really quite impressive pieces", "r7FHcp34CDc-01417-00278376-00278503": "of work and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01418-00278504-00278847": "they are what we present to clients like", "r7FHcp34CDc-01419-00278848-00278999": "we presented it to", "r7FHcp34CDc-01420-00279000-00279239": "sam barlow when we when we went to win", "r7FHcp34CDc-01421-00279240-00279382": "that project", "r7FHcp34CDc-01422-00279383-00279630": "and so walk the kids through how that", "r7FHcp34CDc-01423-00279631-00279687": "works", "r7FHcp34CDc-01424-00279688-00279871": "and then i remember the day they also", "r7FHcp34CDc-01425-00279872-00280134": "came into our office for a site tour and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01426-00280135-00280399": "it was great to see them uh wandering", "r7FHcp34CDc-01427-00280400-00280527": "around the office trying to figure out", "r7FHcp34CDc-01428-00280528-00280710": "who does what and just looking at all", "r7FHcp34CDc-01429-00280711-00280791": "the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01430-00280792-00281103": "the um the different departments and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01431-00281104-00281271": "and activities that we had going in the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01432-00281272-00281423": "office that day", "r7FHcp34CDc-01433-00281424-00281743": "so definitely partnering um with the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01434-00281744-00281999": "with the kids all the way around and i", "r7FHcp34CDc-01435-00282000-00282103": "know", "r7FHcp34CDc-01436-00282104-00282351": "uh asha was hoping that i would share", "r7FHcp34CDc-01437-00282352-00282503": "maybe some tips or", "r7FHcp34CDc-01438-00282504-00282855": "takeaways that we had and you know", "r7FHcp34CDc-01439-00282856-00283063": "a tip to get involved with your company", "r7FHcp34CDc-01440-00283064-00283182": "that wants to get involved", "r7FHcp34CDc-01441-00283183-00283319": "is just look for a partnership", "r7FHcp34CDc-01442-00283320-00283527": "opportunity with a local association so", "r7FHcp34CDc-01443-00283528-00283615": "for instance", "r7FHcp34CDc-01444-00283616-00283847": "you know ours was agc where we had that", "r7FHcp34CDc-01445-00283848-00283975": "support", "r7FHcp34CDc-01446-00283976-00284191": "uh and it could also be another", "r7FHcp34CDc-01447-00284192-00284319": "competitor in town", "r7FHcp34CDc-01448-00284320-00284671": "and just bonding together to figure out", "r7FHcp34CDc-01449-00284672-00284887": "how to reach some students within your", "r7FHcp34CDc-01450-00284888-00284991": "group", "r7FHcp34CDc-01451-00284992-00285295": "and then uh you know proximity is key", "r7FHcp34CDc-01452-00285296-00285534": "like this opportunity with us at san", "r7FHcp34CDc-01453-00285535-00285687": "barlow it was our job site we were", "r7FHcp34CDc-01454-00285688-00285863": "already there we were engaged in the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01455-00285864-00285951": "process", "r7FHcp34CDc-01456-00285952-00286182": "it wasn't a whole lot of more effort to", "r7FHcp34CDc-01457-00286183-00286271": "extend", "r7FHcp34CDc-01458-00286272-00286463": "that reach on to the kids and really", "r7FHcp34CDc-01459-00286464-00286679": "have a beneficial impact", "r7FHcp34CDc-01460-00286680-00286951": "and then a simple way to get started is", "r7FHcp34CDc-01461-00286952-00287006": "just", "r7FHcp34CDc-01462-00287007-00287230": "project tours or site business tours", "r7FHcp34CDc-01463-00287231-00287399": "your location like kids come in", "r7FHcp34CDc-01464-00287400-00287671": "see what you do maybe job shadow for a", "r7FHcp34CDc-01465-00287672-00287863": "day those are always great opportunities", "r7FHcp34CDc-01466-00287864-00288095": "to start that process", "r7FHcp34CDc-01467-00288096-00288406": "and i know for our team they really felt", "r7FHcp34CDc-01468-00288407-00288606": "it was a worthwhile experience to bond", "r7FHcp34CDc-01469-00288607-00288727": "with the kids", "r7FHcp34CDc-01470-00288728-00288910": "and i really let them showcase what they", "r7FHcp34CDc-01471-00288911-00289087": "do every day and and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01472-00289088-00289254": "we definitely saw that since the pride", "r7FHcp34CDc-01473-00289255-00289399": "come out and everyone that was involved", "r7FHcp34CDc-01474-00289400-00289534": "in the process so", "r7FHcp34CDc-01475-00289535-00289727": "it was a definitely initially beneficial", "r7FHcp34CDc-01476-00289728-00289847": "experience and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01477-00289848-00290047": "we enjoy we enjoy doing these things", "r7FHcp34CDc-01478-00290048-00290223": "with the local", "r7FHcp34CDc-01479-00290224-00290406": "kids and whatever we can do with the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01480-00290407-00290775": "community", "r7FHcp34CDc-01481-00290776-00290999": "and i think i'll kick it back to you", "r7FHcp34CDc-01482-00291000-00291143": "asha unless you have anything more", "r7FHcp34CDc-01483-00291144-00291334": "specific you wanted me to cover", "r7FHcp34CDc-01484-00291335-00291527": "not as of right now my colleague i think", "r7FHcp34CDc-01485-00291528-00291671": "is monitoring some of the q a and we'll", "r7FHcp34CDc-01486-00291672-00291782": "get back to that i had a couple more", "r7FHcp34CDc-01487-00291783-00291943": "things i wanted to share", "r7FHcp34CDc-01488-00291944-00292134": "uh just a couple final thoughts so you", "r7FHcp34CDc-01489-00292135-00292295": "know what's next we talked a little bit", "r7FHcp34CDc-01490-00292296-00292567": "or a lot in erin's case about industry", "r7FHcp34CDc-01491-00292568-00292710": "trades associations increasingly", "r7FHcp34CDc-01492-00292711-00292815": "embracing", "r7FHcp34CDc-01493-00292816-00293071": "a variety of levels of integration you", "r7FHcp34CDc-01494-00293072-00293223": "know stacy's case the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01495-00293224-00293351": "the businesses are finding new and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01496-00293352-00293510": "innovative ways to display career path", "r7FHcp34CDc-01497-00293511-00293695": "while engaging teachers and students", "r7FHcp34CDc-01498-00293696-00293927": "i wanted to mention um you know again i", "r7FHcp34CDc-01499-00293928-00294054": "can't speak highly enough of both of", "r7FHcp34CDc-01500-00294055-00294206": "these individuals in their work but", "r7FHcp34CDc-01501-00294207-00294271": "especially", "r7FHcp34CDc-01502-00294272-00294454": "when it comes to things like diversity", "r7FHcp34CDc-01503-00294455-00294606": "equity and inclusion", "r7FHcp34CDc-01504-00294607-00294910": "um one of the the most recent meeting", "r7FHcp34CDc-01505-00294911-00295206": "of agc i had the opportunity to meet the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01506-00295207-00295415": "executive director of latino build and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01507-00295416-00295558": "the executive director of the national", "r7FHcp34CDc-01508-00295559-00295615": "association", "r7FHcp34CDc-01509-00295616-00295903": "of minority contractors in oregon and uh", "r7FHcp34CDc-01510-00295904-00296039": "one of the things that i think is so", "r7FHcp34CDc-01511-00296040-00296191": "important is that our youth see people", "r7FHcp34CDc-01512-00296192-00296343": "that look like them", "r7FHcp34CDc-01513-00296344-00296479": "that work in whatever industry they're", "r7FHcp34CDc-01514-00296480-00296630": "interested in especially with the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01515-00296631-00296806": "diversity in east county so it's one of", "r7FHcp34CDc-01516-00296807-00296919": "my initiatives", "r7FHcp34CDc-01517-00296920-00297079": "with the work ready program to engage", "r7FHcp34CDc-01518-00297080-00297263": "with not only egc but also", "r7FHcp34CDc-01519-00297264-00297534": "namc and latino built to show them in", "r7FHcp34CDc-01520-00297535-00297630": "the construction industries", "r7FHcp34CDc-01521-00297631-00297791": "manufacturing industries hey there's", "r7FHcp34CDc-01522-00297792-00297903": "people that look like you that run", "r7FHcp34CDc-01523-00297904-00298039": "businesses", "r7FHcp34CDc-01524-00298040-00298199": "and can answer anything from specific", "r7FHcp34CDc-01525-00298200-00298358": "cultural questions to", "r7FHcp34CDc-01526-00298359-00298534": "just general questions if it makes them", "r7FHcp34CDc-01527-00298535-00298671": "more comfortable and makes them feel", "r7FHcp34CDc-01528-00298672-00298775": "more included", "r7FHcp34CDc-01529-00298776-00299054": "to stacy's point about the tours um i", "r7FHcp34CDc-01530-00299055-00299103": "know", "r7FHcp34CDc-01531-00299104-00299319": "carla and some of the others a lot of it", "r7FHcp34CDc-01532-00299320-00299527": "brought a lot of", "r7FHcp34CDc-01533-00299528-00299767": "i'll say equity but equality when you", "r7FHcp34CDc-01534-00299768-00299903": "can literally take the students out of", "r7FHcp34CDc-01535-00299904-00300015": "the classroom", "r7FHcp34CDc-01536-00300016-00300167": "next door or take the students out of", "r7FHcp34CDc-01537-00300168-00300382": "the classroom just down the hall", "r7FHcp34CDc-01538-00300383-00300575": "instead of transporting and again i", "r7FHcp34CDc-01539-00300576-00300710": "talked a little bit about", "r7FHcp34CDc-01540-00300711-00301030": "transportation is very limited and odd", "r7FHcp34CDc-01541-00301031-00301254": "in east county we have a wide geographic", "r7FHcp34CDc-01542-00301255-00301382": "area", "r7FHcp34CDc-01543-00301383-00301582": "to be able to provide those those", "r7FHcp34CDc-01544-00301583-00301806": "opportunities um not again just in", "r7FHcp34CDc-01545-00301807-00301951": "construction it just happens to be our", "r7FHcp34CDc-01546-00301952-00301991": "focus", "r7FHcp34CDc-01547-00301992-00302287": "today um be able to provide those", "r7FHcp34CDc-01548-00302288-00302439": "opportunities in", "r7FHcp34CDc-01549-00302440-00302671": "east county is really exciting and in a", "r7FHcp34CDc-01550-00302672-00302791": "way that doesn't cost", "r7FHcp34CDc-01551-00302792-00303095": "time or a ton of time or teacher", "r7FHcp34CDc-01552-00303096-00303375": "or school funding but can actually be", "r7FHcp34CDc-01553-00303376-00303543": "available because you can just walk the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01554-00303544-00303679": "students down the hall", "r7FHcp34CDc-01555-00303680-00303919": "or across the street versus having to", "r7FHcp34CDc-01556-00303920-00303999": "put them in a bus", "r7FHcp34CDc-01557-00304000-00304223": "and take them 30 minutes or 15 minutes", "r7FHcp34CDc-01558-00304224-00304503": "or 20 minutes across the city so", "r7FHcp34CDc-01559-00304504-00304671": "that's one thing again i mentioned the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01560-00304672-00304806": "key example", "r7FHcp34CDc-01561-00304807-00305023": "uh work ready to me is the next step for", "r7FHcp34CDc-01562-00305024-00305191": "you so if you're interested in anything", "r7FHcp34CDc-01563-00305192-00305439": "i'm doing aaron's doing stacy's doing", "r7FHcp34CDc-01564-00305440-00305727": "i linked my survey here as well as my", "r7FHcp34CDc-01565-00305728-00305879": "contact information", "r7FHcp34CDc-01566-00305880-00306079": "at this point i'm going to stop the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01567-00306080-00306215": "screen share because it looks like we", "r7FHcp34CDc-01568-00306216-00306319": "have a question", "r7FHcp34CDc-01569-00306320-00306479": "but lynn i'm going to turn it back over", "r7FHcp34CDc-01570-00306480-00306863": "to you all right", "r7FHcp34CDc-01571-00306864-00307167": "thank you very very much um", "r7FHcp34CDc-01572-00307168-00307495": "that was a fast hour you guys just put a", "r7FHcp34CDc-01573-00307496-00307647": "lot of stuff in there", "r7FHcp34CDc-01574-00307648-00307854": "um did you say that you you have some", "r7FHcp34CDc-01575-00307855-00308030": "questions that you wanted to answer", "r7FHcp34CDc-01576-00308031-00308367": "are you gonna get them yeah i i", "r7FHcp34CDc-01577-00308368-00308982": "see that kalani has a question so let me", "r7FHcp34CDc-01578-00308983-00309391": "kalani i unmuted you i think", "r7FHcp34CDc-01579-00309392-00309687": "yes yes you did okay um i was just", "r7FHcp34CDc-01580-00309688-00309879": "hoping you could talk a little bit more", "r7FHcp34CDc-01581-00309880-00309975": "about", "r7FHcp34CDc-01582-00309976-00310279": "um digital options for work based", "r7FHcp34CDc-01583-00310280-00310534": "learning and other experiences", "r7FHcp34CDc-01584-00310535-00310758": "uh especially as we move into the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01585-00310759-00310999": "uncertainty of next year", "r7FHcp34CDc-01586-00311000-00311167": "i think a lot of our high school", "r7FHcp34CDc-01587-00311168-00311319": "programs and college programs are going", "r7FHcp34CDc-01588-00311320-00311630": "to be interested in ways to get students", "r7FHcp34CDc-01589-00311631-00311975": "that kind of engagement that is a little", "r7FHcp34CDc-01590-00311976-00312406": "safer than in person", "r7FHcp34CDc-01591-00312407-00312703": "um okay i can speak to what i'm doing i", "r7FHcp34CDc-01592-00312704-00312839": "know that one of the things that i'm", "r7FHcp34CDc-01593-00312840-00312958": "doing right now is working with a few", "r7FHcp34CDc-01594-00312959-00313134": "different partners to", "r7FHcp34CDc-01595-00313135-00313423": "um create some video sessions not only", "r7FHcp34CDc-01596-00313424-00313599": "kind of both asynchronous and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01597-00313600-00313719": "synchronous but", "r7FHcp34CDc-01598-00313720-00313958": "maybe a few video series on say for", "r7FHcp34CDc-01599-00313959-00314110": "instance a culinary program one of my", "r7FHcp34CDc-01600-00314111-00314143": "art", "r7FHcp34CDc-01601-00314144-00314375": "my program partners as a is at clark", "r7FHcp34CDc-01602-00314376-00314519": "college he's a tenor professor", "r7FHcp34CDc-01603-00314520-00314687": "professor and the head of the culinary", "r7FHcp34CDc-01604-00314688-00314871": "program there and so he's looking at", "r7FHcp34CDc-01605-00314872-00315158": "doing a few videos for me", "r7FHcp34CDc-01606-00315159-00315319": "and sharing some of his work on very", "r7FHcp34CDc-01607-00315320-00315534": "basic recipes nice skills things that", "r7FHcp34CDc-01608-00315535-00315630": "students can", "r7FHcp34CDc-01609-00315631-00315854": "safely practice at home with families", "r7FHcp34CDc-01610-00315855-00315991": "that can", "r7FHcp34CDc-01611-00315992-00316303": "encompass things that you would find", "r7FHcp34CDc-01612-00316304-00316615": "no matter what your living or food", "r7FHcp34CDc-01613-00316616-00316703": "situation", "r7FHcp34CDc-01614-00316704-00316910": "is to talk about careers in the culinary", "r7FHcp34CDc-01615-00316911-00317047": "field", "r7FHcp34CDc-01616-00317048-00317191": "we're going to be doing some of the same", "r7FHcp34CDc-01617-00317192-00317358": "things with construction i have an idea", "r7FHcp34CDc-01618-00317359-00317534": "about", "r7FHcp34CDc-01619-00317535-00317767": "manufacturing as well and doing both", "r7FHcp34CDc-01620-00317768-00317958": "kind of the combination of a zoom call", "r7FHcp34CDc-01621-00317959-00318103": "where you know i'll use air i'll pick on", "r7FHcp34CDc-01622-00318104-00318230": "aaron and say aaron talks a little bit", "r7FHcp34CDc-01623-00318231-00318358": "about what he does and then maybe does a", "r7FHcp34CDc-01624-00318359-00318454": "demo", "r7FHcp34CDc-01625-00318455-00318630": "um so you can see that and it's recorded", "r7FHcp34CDc-01626-00318631-00318815": "and shared later as well as maybe a few", "r7FHcp34CDc-01627-00318816-00319047": "video series so that that again", "r7FHcp34CDc-01628-00319048-00319263": "i'm meeting my program is meeting", "r7FHcp34CDc-01629-00319264-00319399": "students and teachers where they need", "r7FHcp34CDc-01630-00319400-00319710": "to be and have access to information", "r7FHcp34CDc-01631-00319711-00319799": "videos", "r7FHcp34CDc-01632-00319800-00320223": "and you know bios and whatever else", "r7FHcp34CDc-01633-00320224-00320391": "that they can access at any time to work", "r7FHcp34CDc-01634-00320392-00320575": "into their own curriculums", "r7FHcp34CDc-01635-00320576-00320775": "aaron stacy i'll toss it over to you if", "r7FHcp34CDc-01636-00320776-00320943": "you have anything to add", "r7FHcp34CDc-01637-00320944-00321110": "i know one thing that we've been kicking", "r7FHcp34CDc-01638-00321111-00321303": "around are virtual drop site tours", "r7FHcp34CDc-01639-00321304-00321495": "so figuring out a way to actually go", "r7FHcp34CDc-01640-00321496-00321727": "around and film what's going on on site", "r7FHcp34CDc-01641-00321728-00321951": "so that people could still see what's", "r7FHcp34CDc-01642-00321952-00322063": "going on but not", "r7FHcp34CDc-01643-00322064-00322310": "be right there because again the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01644-00322311-00322519": "distancing is a concern", "r7FHcp34CDc-01645-00322520-00322679": "um you know we're seeing that definitely", "r7FHcp34CDc-01646-00322680-00322830": "on job sites where folks need to work", "r7FHcp34CDc-01647-00322831-00323015": "succeed apart and those types of things", "r7FHcp34CDc-01648-00323016-00323079": "so", "r7FHcp34CDc-01649-00323080-00323319": "have being able to do tours is a little", "r7FHcp34CDc-01650-00323320-00323406": "prohibitive", "r7FHcp34CDc-01651-00323407-00323647": "um in certain cases but those job site", "r7FHcp34CDc-01652-00323648-00323799": "virtual job site tours", "r7FHcp34CDc-01653-00323800-00323895": "is something that we're definitely", "r7FHcp34CDc-01654-00323896-00324239": "checking into", "r7FHcp34CDc-01655-00324240-00324423": "uh just a quick comment i'm really happy", "r7FHcp34CDc-01656-00324424-00324703": "to hear stacy say that because", "r7FHcp34CDc-01657-00324704-00324999": "i think we're gonna need more of that um", "r7FHcp34CDc-01658-00325000-00325071": "having had a", "r7FHcp34CDc-01659-00325072-00325223": "i've had a couple conversations and i've", "r7FHcp34CDc-01660-00325224-00325415": "been involved in a couple virtual", "r7FHcp34CDc-01661-00325416-00325782": "uh career learning opportunities", "r7FHcp34CDc-01662-00325783-00325999": "um one was just an interview with a", "r7FHcp34CDc-01663-00326000-00326175": "contractor in his office and the other", "r7FHcp34CDc-01664-00326176-00326382": "one was a site tour", "r7FHcp34CDc-01665-00326383-00326543": "with just a contractor walking around", "r7FHcp34CDc-01666-00326544-00326710": "with their ipad or phone i forget which", "r7FHcp34CDc-01667-00326711-00326751": "one", "r7FHcp34CDc-01668-00326752-00326919": "but i think in talking with the the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01669-00326920-00327103": "country who did a virtual tour", "r7FHcp34CDc-01670-00327104-00327334": "um i think we prefer the han from", "r7FHcp34CDc-01671-00327335-00327599": "construction we prefer the hands-on", "r7FHcp34CDc-01672-00327600-00327767": "you know being there right there's it's", "r7FHcp34CDc-01673-00327768-00327943": "it's a such a a", "r7FHcp34CDc-01674-00327944-00328134": "you know a you got to feel it you got to", "r7FHcp34CDc-01675-00328135-00328319": "feel a construction site but", "r7FHcp34CDc-01676-00328320-00328510": "we can't do that do we need to look at", "r7FHcp34CDc-01677-00328511-00328654": "other opportunities and for this", "r7FHcp34CDc-01678-00328655-00328871": "contractor they said that this might", "r7FHcp34CDc-01679-00328872-00329095": "increase their engagement because they", "r7FHcp34CDc-01680-00329096-00329230": "don't have to worry about the logistics", "r7FHcp34CDc-01681-00329231-00329310": "of getting", "r7FHcp34CDc-01682-00329311-00329606": "you know 20 30 kids there um it's easy", "r7FHcp34CDc-01683-00329607-00329806": "for one person to walk around a job site", "r7FHcp34CDc-01684-00329807-00329927": "with a", "r7FHcp34CDc-01685-00329928-00330158": "with a computer and interview some of", "r7FHcp34CDc-01686-00330159-00330310": "their craft workers it doesn't interfere", "r7FHcp34CDc-01687-00330311-00330454": "with their schedule as much", "r7FHcp34CDc-01688-00330455-00330678": "so maybe there's an opportunity to use", "r7FHcp34CDc-01689-00330679-00330878": "this as a way to increase engagement", "r7FHcp34CDc-01690-00330879-00331143": "uh within industry to provide more", "r7FHcp34CDc-01691-00331144-00331263": "virtual opportunities", "r7FHcp34CDc-01692-00331264-00331623": "but we'll see", "r7FHcp34CDc-01693-00331624-00331854": "there's another question um from al", "r7FHcp34CDc-01694-00331855-00332071": "nadarse from uma on the call he says", "r7FHcp34CDc-01695-00332072-00332175": "it's many of this on", "r7FHcp34CDc-01696-00332176-00332358": "excuse me since many of us on this call", "r7FHcp34CDc-01697-00332359-00332543": "are not in the construction industry", "r7FHcp34CDc-01698-00332544-00332671": "is there a need for other vertical", "r7FHcp34CDc-01699-00332672-00332847": "markets to get engaged", "r7FHcp34CDc-01700-00332848-00332999": "yes the answer is absolutely", "r7FHcp34CDc-01701-00333000-00333158": "unequivocally yes i", "r7FHcp34CDc-01702-00333159-00333351": "chose to focus on this particular", "r7FHcp34CDc-01703-00333352-00333558": "industry for a couple of reasons one i", "r7FHcp34CDc-01704-00333559-00333703": "feel like my partnerships right now are", "r7FHcp34CDc-01705-00333704-00333775": "strongest", "r7FHcp34CDc-01706-00333776-00334078": "in uh construction because of", "r7FHcp34CDc-01707-00334079-00334343": "um a again just people i know and where", "r7FHcp34CDc-01708-00334344-00334463": "i'm working at", "r7FHcp34CDc-01709-00334464-00334703": "uh but also because my directive for the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01710-00334704-00334806": "work ready program", "r7FHcp34CDc-01711-00334807-00334975": "in order to be focused and best serve", "r7FHcp34CDc-01712-00334976-00335134": "the community was to focus on social", "r7FHcp34CDc-01713-00335135-00335215": "excuse me", "r7FHcp34CDc-01714-00335216-00335375": "health care and construction goodness", "r7FHcp34CDc-01715-00335376-00335543": "gracious i need more coffee", "r7FHcp34CDc-01716-00335544-00335782": "um in the first two years of the program", "r7FHcp34CDc-01717-00335783-00335910": "in order to make sure that there wasn't", "r7FHcp34CDc-01718-00335911-00336063": "a scatter shot approach", "r7FHcp34CDc-01719-00336064-00336375": "i also have noticed because of covid um", "r7FHcp34CDc-01720-00336376-00336503": "opportunities in healthcare are kind of", "r7FHcp34CDc-01721-00336504-00336671": "swinging back and forth some clinics", "r7FHcp34CDc-01722-00336672-00336815": "have had to lay people off while others", "r7FHcp34CDc-01723-00336816-00336975": "are really over um", "r7FHcp34CDc-01724-00336976-00337175": "overwhelmed and that's an industry that", "r7FHcp34CDc-01725-00337176-00337287": "i'm treading carefully in where", "r7FHcp34CDc-01726-00337288-00337463": "construction again i'll praise them to", "r7FHcp34CDc-01727-00337464-00337534": "say that", "r7FHcp34CDc-01728-00337535-00337695": "they really have headed into this with", "r7FHcp34CDc-01729-00337696-00337903": "their eyes wide open and have", "r7FHcp34CDc-01730-00337904-00338063": "a different approach and again i think a", "r7FHcp34CDc-01731-00338064-00338230": "lot more innovative i'll credit russian", "r7FHcp34CDc-01732-00338231-00338271": "borrow", "r7FHcp34CDc-01733-00338272-00338382": "and work they're doing i'm sure", "r7FHcp34CDc-01734-00338383-00338519": "centennial reynolds are doing really", "r7FHcp34CDc-01735-00338520-00338663": "exciting stuff as well", "r7FHcp34CDc-01736-00338664-00338975": "uh so those things to me spoke to the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01737-00338976-00339110": "construction industry as being a good", "r7FHcp34CDc-01738-00339111-00339334": "focus for this again also because it's", "r7FHcp34CDc-01739-00339335-00339519": "often harder to get them to the table", "r7FHcp34CDc-01740-00339520-00339710": "simply because of the work that they do", "r7FHcp34CDc-01741-00339711-00340047": "and the um rules and regulations having", "r7FHcp34CDc-01742-00340048-00340223": "students on job sites and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01743-00340224-00340399": "um and workers and stuff like that so", "r7FHcp34CDc-01744-00340400-00340551": "that was why i chose to focus on that", "r7FHcp34CDc-01745-00340552-00340630": "however", "r7FHcp34CDc-01746-00340631-00340839": "there's a need for all industries um", "r7FHcp34CDc-01747-00340840-00341071": "it's whether your telecommunications", "r7FHcp34CDc-01748-00341072-00341310": "healthcare culinary there's a need for", "r7FHcp34CDc-01749-00341311-00341454": "all of that we certainly", "r7FHcp34CDc-01750-00341455-00341591": "uh what we don't know restaurants are", "r7FHcp34CDc-01751-00341592-00341734": "gonna look like we do know that there", "r7FHcp34CDc-01752-00341735-00341878": "will be a need for food service we", "r7FHcp34CDc-01753-00341879-00341991": "certainly aren't going to stop getting", "r7FHcp34CDc-01754-00341992-00342119": "takeout anytime soon", "r7FHcp34CDc-01755-00342120-00342351": "so we need to to address those changes", "r7FHcp34CDc-01756-00342352-00342463": "um", "r7FHcp34CDc-01757-00342464-00342767": "and we need to do that in a manner", "r7FHcp34CDc-01758-00342768-00342934": "that's that's both friendly to educators", "r7FHcp34CDc-01759-00342935-00343087": "but also friendly to industry so yeah", "r7FHcp34CDc-01760-00343088-00343239": "use short answer yes", "r7FHcp34CDc-01761-00343240-00343343": "looks like there's a couple more", "r7FHcp34CDc-01762-00343344-00343758": "questions", "r7FHcp34CDc-01763-00343759-00344006": "what types of efforts leanna patron", "r7FHcp34CDc-01764-00344007-00344167": "welcome leanna what types of efforts are", "r7FHcp34CDc-01765-00344168-00344278": "being done to educate and engage", "r7FHcp34CDc-01766-00344279-00344391": "students families", "r7FHcp34CDc-01767-00344392-00344615": "often families do not support children", "r7FHcp34CDc-01768-00344616-00344734": "in entering the trade", "r7FHcp34CDc-01769-00344735-00345006": "i am going to turn that over to aaron", "r7FHcp34CDc-01770-00345007-00345063": "dude", "r7FHcp34CDc-01771-00345064-00345343": "initially due to his uh communication", "r7FHcp34CDc-01772-00345344-00345527": "campaign that they're running right now", "r7FHcp34CDc-01773-00345528-00345671": "um and see what they're doing and i'll", "r7FHcp34CDc-01774-00345672-00346182": "speak to the limited experience i have", "r7FHcp34CDc-01775-00346183-00346478": "so that is a really good question and um", "r7FHcp34CDc-01776-00346479-00346543": "i don't", "r7FHcp34CDc-01777-00346544-00346710": "have any good answers at this point i", "r7FHcp34CDc-01778-00346711-00346863": "think we've talked a lot about it i", "r7FHcp34CDc-01779-00346864-00346975": "don't know if we've come up with any", "r7FHcp34CDc-01780-00346976-00347206": "good solutions", "r7FHcp34CDc-01781-00347207-00347606": "i had we had uh facilitated a", "r7FHcp34CDc-01782-00347607-00347743": "partnership in the same way that we", "r7FHcp34CDc-01783-00347744-00347903": "worked with least crutcher lewis and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01784-00347904-00347982": "gresham", "r7FHcp34CDc-01785-00347983-00348167": "to connect to anderson construction and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01786-00348168-00348327": "roosevelt and one of the ideas thrown", "r7FHcp34CDc-01787-00348328-00348495": "around there but never got off the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01788-00348496-00348758": "gun off the ground was to have um", "r7FHcp34CDc-01789-00348759-00348854": "anderson come", "r7FHcp34CDc-01790-00348855-00349110": "to the i forget what it was but it was a", "r7FHcp34CDc-01791-00349111-00349191": "welcome night", "r7FHcp34CDc-01792-00349192-00349503": "um incoming uh students new to roosevelt", "r7FHcp34CDc-01793-00349504-00349591": "high school", "r7FHcp34CDc-01794-00349592-00349919": "um to to have them lead not just like a", "r7FHcp34CDc-01795-00349920-00350119": "a presentation but do the talk like like", "r7FHcp34CDc-01796-00350120-00350334": "be the key focal point of that", "r7FHcp34CDc-01797-00350335-00350478": "engagement for the night", "r7FHcp34CDc-01798-00350479-00350623": "and it would be an opportunity to talk", "r7FHcp34CDc-01799-00350624-00350823": "to all all the parents and all new", "r7FHcp34CDc-01800-00350824-00350943": "parents coming into", "r7FHcp34CDc-01801-00350944-00351199": "into the school so i agree that is uh", "r7FHcp34CDc-01802-00351200-00351503": "that is a", "r7FHcp34CDc-01803-00351504-00351687": "that's an area we need to do more work", "r7FHcp34CDc-01804-00351688-00351927": "on um and i i don't think at this point", "r7FHcp34CDc-01805-00351928-00352030": "we had a really good", "r7FHcp34CDc-01806-00352031-00352175": "you know really good plan for that but", "r7FHcp34CDc-01807-00352176-00352310": "hopefully with our communications", "r7FHcp34CDc-01808-00352311-00352567": "strategy that will address that as well", "r7FHcp34CDc-01809-00352568-00352830": "yeah that's a good point aaron i know", "r7FHcp34CDc-01810-00352831-00352958": "for another school district that we're", "r7FHcp34CDc-01811-00352959-00352999": "currently", "r7FHcp34CDc-01812-00353000-00353191": "working with actually last fall our", "r7FHcp34CDc-01813-00353192-00353391": "project manager was invited to", "r7FHcp34CDc-01814-00353392-00353567": "their back-to-school night and and he", "r7FHcp34CDc-01815-00353568-00353775": "did go and was just available", "r7FHcp34CDc-01816-00353776-00354119": "answer some questions and be a resource", "r7FHcp34CDc-01817-00354120-00354358": "and that that we felt was a good step in", "r7FHcp34CDc-01818-00354359-00354551": "terms of being able to connect", "r7FHcp34CDc-01819-00354552-00354823": "those uh groups together industry with", "r7FHcp34CDc-01820-00354824-00354967": "the parents", "r7FHcp34CDc-01821-00354968-00355263": "we through the educator externship i", "r7FHcp34CDc-01822-00355264-00355415": "think we're also trying to", "r7FHcp34CDc-01823-00355416-00355734": "leverage the teachers a little bit many", "r7FHcp34CDc-01824-00355735-00356006": "i remember i think i've done it for", "r7FHcp34CDc-01825-00356007-00356127": "every year we've done i think it's been", "r7FHcp34CDc-01826-00356128-00356303": "four years like karen said", "r7FHcp34CDc-01827-00356304-00356606": "and it's always surprising to", "r7FHcp34CDc-01828-00356607-00356887": "see how some of the educators will come", "r7FHcp34CDc-01829-00356888-00356910": "in", "r7FHcp34CDc-01830-00356911-00357134": "and really be a little skeptical of the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01831-00357135-00357295": "construction industry whether they're", "r7FHcp34CDc-01832-00357296-00357519": "worried about safety or different", "r7FHcp34CDc-01833-00357520-00357719": "things but those stereotypes are out", "r7FHcp34CDc-01834-00357720-00357830": "there right", "r7FHcp34CDc-01835-00357831-00358134": "and by the end typically they", "r7FHcp34CDc-01836-00358135-00358478": "are 100 construction advocates and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01837-00358479-00358687": "you know definitely helping us beat that", "r7FHcp34CDc-01838-00358688-00358854": "drum and i think", "r7FHcp34CDc-01839-00358855-00359103": "it's a granted we're not hitting every", "r7FHcp34CDc-01840-00359104-00359182": "teacher", "r7FHcp34CDc-01841-00359183-00359382": "every year but i think that's a slow", "r7FHcp34CDc-01842-00359383-00359527": "message that we're trying to get out", "r7FHcp34CDc-01843-00359528-00359654": "where those parents and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01844-00359655-00359854": "or where those teachers and counselors", "r7FHcp34CDc-01845-00359855-00360047": "are able to help educate the parents as", "r7FHcp34CDc-01846-00360048-00360127": "well", "r7FHcp34CDc-01847-00360128-00360406": "that it is a good career has provides a", "r7FHcp34CDc-01848-00360407-00360591": "good living for folks", "r7FHcp34CDc-01849-00360592-00360830": "so it seems to be a process of baby", "r7FHcp34CDc-01850-00360831-00360927": "steps and we're", "r7FHcp34CDc-01851-00360928-00361254": "always looking for the next step to take", "r7FHcp34CDc-01852-00361255-00361478": "i know from from my work initially in", "r7FHcp34CDc-01853-00361479-00361623": "the schools that", "r7FHcp34CDc-01854-00361624-00361895": "due to a variety of needs and funding", "r7FHcp34CDc-01855-00361896-00361958": "sources", "r7FHcp34CDc-01856-00361959-00362175": "um in different districts they've", "r7FHcp34CDc-01857-00362176-00362319": "approached that a little bit differently", "r7FHcp34CDc-01858-00362320-00362487": "in terms of student success they're", "r7FHcp34CDc-01859-00362488-00362767": "looking at helping people", "r7FHcp34CDc-01860-00362768-00362951": "not on a you know not oh my gosh you", "r7FHcp34CDc-01861-00362952-00363078": "haven't been in school for a few days", "r7FHcp34CDc-01862-00363079-00363215": "why is that but let's help you", "r7FHcp34CDc-01863-00363216-00363454": "accomplish your goals and let's help you", "r7FHcp34CDc-01864-00363455-00363727": "navigate the barriers that are stopping", "r7FHcp34CDc-01865-00363728-00363847": "those you know stopping you from", "r7FHcp34CDc-01866-00363848-00363967": "accomplishing them", "r7FHcp34CDc-01867-00363968-00364239": "working at the family level and engaging", "r7FHcp34CDc-01868-00364240-00364454": "with the schools and so while", "r7FHcp34CDc-01869-00364455-00364695": "i have more work to do on that front as", "r7FHcp34CDc-01870-00364696-00364871": "we move these initiatives forward those", "r7FHcp34CDc-01871-00364872-00365015": "questions are really important and i", "r7FHcp34CDc-01872-00365016-00365143": "thank you for asking it because it's", "r7FHcp34CDc-01873-00365144-00365319": "something i know i need to keep", "r7FHcp34CDc-01874-00365320-00365503": "in the forefront when we're educating i", "r7FHcp34CDc-01875-00365504-00365663": "also know that addressing", "r7FHcp34CDc-01876-00365664-00365839": "these career paths whether it's", "r7FHcp34CDc-01877-00365840-00366151": "construction manufacturing healthcare", "r7FHcp34CDc-01878-00366152-00366382": "you know anything really at this point", "r7FHcp34CDc-01879-00366383-00366551": "social service", "r7FHcp34CDc-01880-00366552-00366758": "doing it from a k-12 perspective to", "r7FHcp34CDc-01881-00366759-00366895": "where you're introducing it much", "r7FHcp34CDc-01882-00366896-00367078": "earlier and showing that it truly can be", "r7FHcp34CDc-01883-00367079-00367206": "a career path you", "r7FHcp34CDc-01884-00367207-00367382": "might start out as you know the guy", "r7FHcp34CDc-01885-00367383-00367510": "sweeping up", "r7FHcp34CDc-01886-00367511-00367687": "on you know the job side of the girl", "r7FHcp34CDc-01887-00367688-00367830": "sweeping up on the job site but there's", "r7FHcp34CDc-01888-00367831-00367958": "different career paths there and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01889-00367959-00368119": "encouraging people to", "r7FHcp34CDc-01890-00368120-00368303": "show that there's a true pathway there", "r7FHcp34CDc-01891-00368304-00368415": "and i think that was one of the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01892-00368416-00368615": "strengths of", "r7FHcp34CDc-01893-00368616-00368743": "the program that was building between", "r7FHcp34CDc-01894-00368744-00369030": "watts heating and cooling and the orefco", "r7FHcp34CDc-01895-00369031-00369199": "partnership was they were showing them", "r7FHcp34CDc-01896-00369200-00369327": "not only on the construction and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01897-00369328-00369527": "manufacturing side but also the supplier", "r7FHcp34CDc-01898-00369528-00369654": "side that there could very much be a", "r7FHcp34CDc-01899-00369655-00369758": "legitimate career", "r7FHcp34CDc-01900-00369759-00369878": "if that was something that they were", "r7FHcp34CDc-01901-00369879-00370071": "interested in giving them a living wage", "r7FHcp34CDc-01902-00370072-00370206": "job a roof over their head a way to put", "r7FHcp34CDc-01903-00370207-00370271": "food in", "r7FHcp34CDc-01904-00370272-00370463": "you know in them but then also showing", "r7FHcp34CDc-01905-00370464-00370599": "them that there's a variety of different", "r7FHcp34CDc-01906-00370600-00370767": "career paths so i hope that answered", "r7FHcp34CDc-01907-00370768-00370934": "your question leanna we'd be all happy", "r7FHcp34CDc-01908-00370935-00370999": "i'm sure to", "r7FHcp34CDc-01909-00371000-00371623": "to talk more offline", "r7FHcp34CDc-01910-00371624-00371863": "okay kayla veramontes of the bold orange", "r7FHcp34CDc-01911-00371864-00372063": "asks how can we community leaders and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01912-00372064-00372206": "business owners support", "r7FHcp34CDc-01913-00372207-00372695": "these efforts send money", "r7FHcp34CDc-01914-00372696-00373023": "yeah i'm teasing that's usually the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01915-00373024-00373254": "answer to everything isn't it", "r7FHcp34CDc-01916-00373255-00373567": "um now would be a good time", "r7FHcp34CDc-01917-00373568-00373902": "uh maybe asha for you to talk about how", "r7FHcp34CDc-01918-00373903-00374023": "they could be involved", "r7FHcp34CDc-01919-00374024-00374375": "in in the work ready program yeah", "r7FHcp34CDc-01920-00374376-00374687": "so the easiest way is to a contact me um", "r7FHcp34CDc-01921-00374688-00374871": "and b again i'll share those link the", "r7FHcp34CDc-01922-00374872-00375015": "link of the business interview", "r7FHcp34CDc-01923-00375016-00375334": "um be willing to be open and willing", "r7FHcp34CDc-01924-00375335-00375471": "it's a great question so thank you be", "r7FHcp34CDc-01925-00375472-00375591": "open and willing to different", "r7FHcp34CDc-01926-00375592-00375710": "opportunities so", "r7FHcp34CDc-01927-00375711-00375910": "you know stacy and and her team there", "r7FHcp34CDc-01928-00375911-00376047": "elise crutcher have", "r7FHcp34CDc-01929-00376048-00376239": "kind of a big umbrella to work under", "r7FHcp34CDc-01930-00376240-00376399": "tours site visits they brought him", "r7FHcp34CDc-01931-00376400-00376575": "another marketing department we realized", "r7FHcp34CDc-01932-00376576-00376639": "that", "r7FHcp34CDc-01933-00376640-00376758": "you know if you belong to a chamber", "r7FHcp34CDc-01934-00376759-00376895": "you're a mid to small size business and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01935-00376896-00377030": "i'm sure aaron can speak to this as well", "r7FHcp34CDc-01936-00377031-00377158": "your needs are very different because", "r7FHcp34CDc-01937-00377159-00377319": "you're trying to meet payroll and get", "r7FHcp34CDc-01938-00377320-00377510": "your deadlines met regardless of what", "r7FHcp34CDc-01939-00377511-00377678": "business that you're in", "r7FHcp34CDc-01940-00377679-00378095": "and um the biggest way is to just be", "r7FHcp34CDc-01941-00378096-00378223": "open to different opportunities", "r7FHcp34CDc-01942-00378224-00378430": "and be honest about oh that with me and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01943-00378431-00378606": "with yourself or with aaron if you're", "r7FHcp34CDc-01944-00378607-00378702": "working with him", "r7FHcp34CDc-01945-00378703-00378975": "or stacy what are you really able to do", "r7FHcp34CDc-01946-00378976-00379095": "you know a lot of people i find with", "r7FHcp34CDc-01947-00379096-00379223": "hartford community just", "r7FHcp34CDc-01948-00379224-00379382": "want to run in and throw up in the doors", "r7FHcp34CDc-01949-00379383-00379534": "and do all the things and that's not", "r7FHcp34CDc-01950-00379535-00379606": "really the case", "r7FHcp34CDc-01951-00379607-00379775": "let's work down and let's work together", "r7FHcp34CDc-01952-00379776-00379958": "to be very specific so", "r7FHcp34CDc-01953-00379959-00380119": "don't be afraid to reach out even if you", "r7FHcp34CDc-01954-00380120-00380319": "don't know what those opportunities are", "r7FHcp34CDc-01955-00380320-00380487": "sometimes getting into the schools", "r7FHcp34CDc-01956-00380488-00380695": "working with um with school", "r7FHcp34CDc-01957-00380696-00380975": "scholastic partners takes a few months", "r7FHcp34CDc-01958-00380976-00381239": "because you're figuring out which way", "r7FHcp34CDc-01959-00381240-00381439": "is best for you to engage and that's", "r7FHcp34CDc-01960-00381440-00381606": "okay sometimes it's not immediate", "r7FHcp34CDc-01961-00381607-00381863": "sometimes it is uh but be open and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01962-00381864-00381991": "willing to say well i don't know", "r7FHcp34CDc-01963-00381992-00382191": "necessarily what i could teach but i do", "r7FHcp34CDc-01964-00382192-00382375": "know that i'd be willing to", "r7FHcp34CDc-01965-00382376-00382575": "engage in a mock interview day even if", "r7FHcp34CDc-01966-00382576-00382719": "it's simply just interviewing students", "r7FHcp34CDc-01967-00382720-00382878": "and letting them practice", "r7FHcp34CDc-01968-00382879-00383087": "um i'd be engaged in talking about", "r7FHcp34CDc-01969-00383088-00383295": "entrepreneurship projects", "r7FHcp34CDc-01970-00383296-00383454": "just be open-minded i guess and be", "r7FHcp34CDc-01971-00383455-00383599": "willing to work with the program even if", "r7FHcp34CDc-01972-00383600-00383895": "it's maybe not right off the bat", "r7FHcp34CDc-01973-00383896-00384239": "um renee harding", "r7FHcp34CDc-01974-00384240-00384399": "says she works with transition youth she", "r7FHcp34CDc-01975-00384400-00384558": "works with albertina kerr and placement", "r7FHcp34CDc-01976-00384559-00384591": "of", "r7FHcp34CDc-01977-00384592-00384967": "jobs uh and internships this population", "r7FHcp34CDc-01978-00384968-00385134": "is largely an untapped workforce in our", "r7FHcp34CDc-01979-00385135-00385263": "community are you considering in your", "r7FHcp34CDc-01980-00385264-00385406": "diversity equity and inclusion", "r7FHcp34CDc-01981-00385407-00385599": "initiatives to include special education", "r7FHcp34CDc-01982-00385600-00386495": "students as well", "r7FHcp34CDc-01983-00386496-00386687": "so i i would agree that that that's an", "r7FHcp34CDc-01984-00386688-00386847": "untapped market and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01985-00386848-00387175": "um i think we as an association um", "r7FHcp34CDc-01986-00387176-00387495": "could explore that in greater detail", "r7FHcp34CDc-01987-00387496-00387830": "we do work closely with a lot of um", "r7FHcp34CDc-01988-00387831-00388127": "pre-apprentice programs um historically", "r7FHcp34CDc-01989-00388128-00388287": "pre-apprenticeship programs", "r7FHcp34CDc-01990-00388288-00388575": "um were created to work with uh", "r7FHcp34CDc-01991-00388576-00388799": "underrepresented populations to expose", "r7FHcp34CDc-01992-00388800-00388927": "them and train them to careers and", "r7FHcp34CDc-01993-00388928-00389102": "construction industry", "r7FHcp34CDc-01994-00389103-00389334": "a lot of those careers had not been", "r7FHcp34CDc-01995-00389335-00389510": "available and were not accessible to", "r7FHcp34CDc-01996-00389511-00389654": "those populations so", "r7FHcp34CDc-01997-00389655-00389943": "those those organizations have done a", "r7FHcp34CDc-01998-00389944-00390102": "tremendous amount of work", "r7FHcp34CDc-01999-00390103-00390375": "uh we're happy to see them grow and", "r7FHcp34CDc-02000-00390376-00390487": "being supported", "r7FHcp34CDc-02001-00390488-00390734": "additionally um through financing and", "r7FHcp34CDc-02002-00390735-00390799": "and and", "r7FHcp34CDc-02003-00390800-00391078": "industry partnerships but we we would", "r7FHcp34CDc-02004-00391079-00391175": "agree that i think", "r7FHcp34CDc-02005-00391176-00391471": "um additional work needs to be done um", "r7FHcp34CDc-02006-00391472-00391534": "and", "r7FHcp34CDc-02007-00391535-00391927": "um and the special ed population i i", "r7FHcp34CDc-02008-00391928-00392119": "don't know if we've really thought how", "r7FHcp34CDc-02009-00392120-00392247": "to do that well or", "r7FHcp34CDc-02010-00392248-00392430": "or how to approach that i would be", "r7FHcp34CDc-02011-00392431-00392591": "interested in having a conversation", "r7FHcp34CDc-02012-00392592-00392934": "around that though", "r7FHcp34CDc-02013-00392935-00393119": "asha i think we have time for one more", "r7FHcp34CDc-02014-00393120-00393310": "question we need to", "r7FHcp34CDc-02015-00393311-00393647": "wrap up the luncheon hour so do you want", "r7FHcp34CDc-02016-00393648-00393702": "to is", "r7FHcp34CDc-02017-00393703-00394047": "the last question a short one or", "r7FHcp34CDc-02018-00394048-00394439": "it it is yeah so um leanna uh carla gay", "r7FHcp34CDc-02019-00394440-00394663": "of uh the director of innovation and", "r7FHcp34CDc-02020-00394664-00394830": "partnerships at the gresham barlow", "r7FHcp34CDc-02021-00394831-00394943": "school district", "r7FHcp34CDc-02022-00394944-00395047": "i would like you to know that the", "r7FHcp34CDc-02023-00395048-00395191": "districts in east county are actually", "r7FHcp34CDc-02024-00395192-00395334": "actively working to put together a", "r7FHcp34CDc-02025-00395335-00395487": "series of educational documents and", "r7FHcp34CDc-02026-00395488-00395615": "graphic depictions", "r7FHcp34CDc-02027-00395616-00395782": "for educating families and students on", "r7FHcp34CDc-02028-00395783-00396087": "multiple pathways towards career success", "r7FHcp34CDc-02029-00396088-00396254": "and i i please if i'm speaking out of", "r7FHcp34CDc-02030-00396255-00396430": "turn carla let me know but i believe", "r7FHcp34CDc-02031-00396431-00396687": "that in addition to that there will be", "r7FHcp34CDc-02032-00396688-00396815": "some translation", "r7FHcp34CDc-02033-00396816-00397071": "um translated materials as well so", "r7FHcp34CDc-02034-00397072-00397175": "that's exciting", "r7FHcp34CDc-02035-00397176-00397423": "um for everybody and i believe now that", "r7FHcp34CDc-02036-00397424-00397575": "she mentions that i have seen some of", "r7FHcp34CDc-02037-00397576-00397702": "those for both middle school and high", "r7FHcp34CDc-02038-00397703-00397799": "school and they are very", "r7FHcp34CDc-02039-00397800-00398030": "exciting pieces of information it talks", "r7FHcp34CDc-02040-00398031-00398158": "about the school districts it talks", "r7FHcp34CDc-02041-00398159-00398254": "about", "r7FHcp34CDc-02042-00398255-00398439": "which career paths are available and", "r7FHcp34CDc-02043-00398440-00398847": "it's very kind of easily digestible", "r7FHcp34CDc-02044-00398848-00399134": "thank you asha and stacy and aaron thank", "r7FHcp34CDc-02045-00399135-00399199": "you", "r7FHcp34CDc-02046-00399200-00399478": "so much for the the work that you did", "r7FHcp34CDc-02047-00399479-00399678": "ahead of time and also the work", "r7FHcp34CDc-02048-00399679-00399967": "and your time that you've given us today", "r7FHcp34CDc-02049-00399968-00400127": "i'm sure this is not the last time that", "r7FHcp34CDc-02050-00400128-00400182": "we're going to", "r7FHcp34CDc-02051-00400183-00400487": "do some interaction but i appreciate so", "r7FHcp34CDc-02052-00400488-00400663": "much what you have already done", "r7FHcp34CDc-02053-00400664-00400910": "not just to the community but to for our", "r7FHcp34CDc-02054-00400911-00401015": "members", "r7FHcp34CDc-02055-00401016-00401143": "so there's a couple of things i would", "r7FHcp34CDc-02056-00401144-00401358": "like to point out", "r7FHcp34CDc-02057-00401359-00401591": "the work for any program is not just for", "r7FHcp34CDc-02058-00401592-00401710": "high school", "r7FHcp34CDc-02059-00401711-00402071": "the whole concept is k-12 and so some of", "r7FHcp34CDc-02060-00402072-00402254": "the things that were asked some of the", "r7FHcp34CDc-02061-00402255-00402447": "questions that were asked and", "r7FHcp34CDc-02062-00402448-00402758": "uh going into that direction actually", "r7FHcp34CDc-02063-00402759-00403078": "can be better answered if we start", "r7FHcp34CDc-02064-00403079-00403223": "earlier", "r7FHcp34CDc-02065-00403224-00403423": "the program at pal valley the kids at", "r7FHcp34CDc-02066-00403424-00403606": "powell valley that's a that's a", "r7FHcp34CDc-02067-00403607-00403902": "great school they designed they came up", "r7FHcp34CDc-02068-00403903-00404063": "with the idea and they designed the", "r7FHcp34CDc-02069-00404064-00404182": "bench and they were", "r7FHcp34CDc-02070-00404183-00404447": "side by side with the folks that carved", "r7FHcp34CDc-02071-00404448-00404671": "the bench they put the benches together", "r7FHcp34CDc-02072-00404672-00404863": "when you start early and that's one of", "r7FHcp34CDc-02073-00404864-00405039": "the ways that we can educate", "r7FHcp34CDc-02074-00405040-00405399": "families that trades are a good", "r7FHcp34CDc-02075-00405400-00405695": "pathway as well the earlier you start", "r7FHcp34CDc-02076-00405696-00405878": "educating not just the student but the", "r7FHcp34CDc-02077-00405879-00406030": "opportunity to", "r7FHcp34CDc-02078-00406031-00406247": "expose the parents to other", "r7FHcp34CDc-02079-00406248-00406382": "possibilities", "r7FHcp34CDc-02080-00406383-00406591": "for a career path for their son or", "r7FHcp34CDc-02081-00406592-00406815": "daughter that the better off that is", "r7FHcp34CDc-02082-00406816-00407110": "as well um we also have to remember that", "r7FHcp34CDc-02083-00407111-00407287": "our work environment our business work", "r7FHcp34CDc-02084-00407288-00407463": "sites look different right now", "r7FHcp34CDc-02085-00407464-00407702": "and i love the virtual idea and we're", "r7FHcp34CDc-02086-00407703-00407830": "going to be doing that", "r7FHcp34CDc-02087-00407831-00408134": "but our work sites and you walk into a", "r7FHcp34CDc-02088-00408135-00408343": "restaurant everybody has a mask on and", "r7FHcp34CDc-02089-00408344-00408463": "they're all far apart", "r7FHcp34CDc-02090-00408464-00408663": "and you can't get back where the cook is", "r7FHcp34CDc-02091-00408664-00408799": "so", "r7FHcp34CDc-02092-00408800-00408975": "we'll have to be creative with some of", "r7FHcp34CDc-02093-00408976-00409191": "the exposure and the experiences that", "r7FHcp34CDc-02094-00409192-00409487": "we're giving our students", "r7FHcp34CDc-02095-00409488-00409863": "in terms of the work sites as well um so", "r7FHcp34CDc-02096-00409864-00410022": "what the work ready program is going to", "r7FHcp34CDc-02097-00410023-00410230": "do it's going to educate students", "r7FHcp34CDc-02098-00410231-00410534": "k through 12 not just the high school", "r7FHcp34CDc-02099-00410535-00410599": "kids k", "r7FHcp34CDc-02100-00410600-00410782": "through 12. it's going to educate the", "r7FHcp34CDc-02101-00410783-00410959": "teachers it's going to expose the", "r7FHcp34CDc-02102-00410960-00411166": "teachers to work environments", "r7FHcp34CDc-02103-00411167-00411391": "it's going to expose the businesses to", "r7FHcp34CDc-02104-00411392-00411559": "how they can", "r7FHcp34CDc-02105-00411560-00411863": "use some of their own skill set and", "r7FHcp34CDc-02106-00411864-00412070": "bring it into a classroom somehow", "r7FHcp34CDc-02107-00412071-00412318": "either physically into the classroom or", "r7FHcp34CDc-02108-00412319-00412510": "virtually into the classroom or the", "r7FHcp34CDc-02109-00412512-00412703": "classroom to them", "r7FHcp34CDc-02110-00412704-00413095": "but as stacy as stacy pointed out", "r7FHcp34CDc-02111-00413096-00413255": "you don't have to have a hammer in your", "r7FHcp34CDc-02112-00413256-00413439": "hand to be involved in the construction", "r7FHcp34CDc-02113-00413439-00413678": "industry she has 20 years of experience", "r7FHcp34CDc-02114-00413679-00414007": "on the accounting hand and also the", "r7FHcp34CDc-02115-00414008-00414191": "parents so we're going to get to expose", "r7FHcp34CDc-02116-00414192-00414414": "the parents and maybe the virtual is a", "r7FHcp34CDc-02117-00414415-00414543": "great way", "r7FHcp34CDc-02118-00414543-00414814": "that a great opportunity for some of the", "r7FHcp34CDc-02119-00414815-00414926": "parents to be involved", "r7FHcp34CDc-02120-00414927-00415118": "in different trade opportunities and", "r7FHcp34CDc-02121-00415119-00415487": "different career opportunities as well", "r7FHcp34CDc-02122-00415488-00415687": "i'm thrilled that we're doing this", "r7FHcp34CDc-02123-00415688-00416007": "program i am so sorry that coven has", "r7FHcp34CDc-02124-00416008-00416318": "put a speed bump in the implementation", "r7FHcp34CDc-02125-00416319-00416487": "of the program but really what it's done", "r7FHcp34CDc-02126-00416488-00416663": "is say okay let's slow down and take a", "r7FHcp34CDc-02127-00416664-00416895": "look at how broader we can", "r7FHcp34CDc-02128-00416896-00417143": "supply the services and do a good job", "r7FHcp34CDc-02129-00417143-00417287": "with the work ready program", "r7FHcp34CDc-02130-00417288-00417543": "here at the chamber and the businesses", "r7FHcp34CDc-02131-00417543-00417639": "are on board", "r7FHcp34CDc-02132-00417639-00417774": "you know they're slow to come back", "r7FHcp34CDc-02133-00417775-00418063": "they're slow to get back to work", "r7FHcp34CDc-02134-00418064-00418295": "because of the mandates but they're", "r7FHcp34CDc-02135-00418296-00418526": "eager to involve the community", "r7FHcp34CDc-02136-00418527-00418799": "and of all the students and to look to", "r7FHcp34CDc-02137-00418800-00418999": "the future and the future is what", "r7FHcp34CDc-02138-00419000-00419318": "the work ready program is all about so", "r7FHcp34CDc-02139-00419319-00419503": "actually with that being said again i", "r7FHcp34CDc-02140-00419504-00419663": "want to thank aaron stacy and", "r7FHcp34CDc-02141-00419664-00419847": "you for doing what you did and thank", "r7FHcp34CDc-02142-00419847-00420175": "angela for all the backup that you give", "r7FHcp34CDc-02143-00420176-00420343": "that she gave us", "r7FHcp34CDc-02144-00420343-00420655": "uh two last comments are the boeing", "r7FHcp34CDc-02145-00420656-00420783": "company", "r7FHcp34CDc-02146-00420784-00421103": "columbia bank pge", "r7FHcp34CDc-02147-00421104-00421327": "gresham barlow school district and", "r7FHcp34CDc-02148-00421328-00421551": "mentor east community media are our", "r7FHcp34CDc-02149-00421552-00421607": "amazing", "r7FHcp34CDc-02150-00421608-00421791": "sponsors for the business and leaders", "r7FHcp34CDc-02151-00421792-00422063": "luncheon today thank you so much", "r7FHcp34CDc-02152-00422064-00422359": "next month we have two speakers one is", "r7FHcp34CDc-02153-00422360-00422543": "going to talk about bridges", "r7FHcp34CDc-02154-00422543-00422670": "the other one's going to talk about", "r7FHcp34CDc-02155-00422671-00422855": "preschool they don't have anything to do", "r7FHcp34CDc-02156-00422856-00423007": "with each other but it's going to be a", "r7FHcp34CDc-02157-00423008-00423222": "twofer and it's going to be fun", "r7FHcp34CDc-02158-00423223-00423399": "the following month in september we're", "r7FHcp34CDc-02159-00423400-00423566": "going to try to have two business and", "r7FHcp34CDc-02160-00423567-00423710": "leaders luncheon", "r7FHcp34CDc-02161-00423712-00423943": "one for our typical candidate forum", "r7FHcp34CDc-02162-00423943-00424095": "we're going to have state candidates as", "r7FHcp34CDc-02163-00424096-00424335": "well as city council candidates from", "r7FHcp34CDc-02164-00424335-00424670": "troutdale as well as gresham", "r7FHcp34CDc-02165-00424671-00424887": "and the other mention is going to be", "r7FHcp34CDc-02166-00424888-00425039": "around", "r7FHcp34CDc-02167-00425039-00425318": "the metro's transportation package the", "r7FHcp34CDc-02168-00425319-00425518": "proponents and the opponents of the", "r7FHcp34CDc-02169-00425519-00425718": "metro transportation package", "r7FHcp34CDc-02170-00425719-00425903": "we're into that season as well so", "r7FHcp34CDc-02171-00425904-00426055": "business and leaders luncheon the", "r7FHcp34CDc-02172-00426056-00426110": "schedule", "r7FHcp34CDc-02173-00426112-00426399": "is out there take a look at it uh lunch", "r7FHcp34CDc-02174-00426400-00426479": "is free", "r7FHcp34CDc-02175-00426480-00426679": "unless you pay for it at your at your", "r7FHcp34CDc-02176-00426680-00426959": "home so asha again thank you you did a", "r7FHcp34CDc-02177-00426960-00427110": "great job i'm proud of you", "r7FHcp34CDc-02178-00427112-00427391": "stacey and aaron good to meet you and", "r7FHcp34CDc-02179-00427392-00427591": "thanks to all of you that welcome that", "r7FHcp34CDc-02180-00427592-00427791": "came and participated in today's", "r7FHcp34CDc-02181-00427792-00427903": "luncheon", "r7FHcp34CDc-02182-00427904-00431410": "see you soon", "r7FHcp34CDc-02183-00431412-00436679": "[Music]", "r7FHcp34CDc-02184-00436680-00436888": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "r7Hs3tJzx9M", "text": {"r7Hs3tJzx9M-00000-00000040-00000301": "Iowa's fourth congressional district as", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00001-00000302-00000496": "a congressional district in the US state", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00002-00000497-00000705": "of Iowa that covers its northwestern", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00003-00000706-00000976": "part the district includes Sioux City", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00004-00000977-00001264": "Ames Mason City Fort Dodge Boone and", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00005-00001265-00001468": "Carroll it is currently represented by", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00006-00001469-00001666": "Republican Steve King who has been in", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00007-00001667-00002318": "office since 2013", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00008-00002319-00002790": "topic history", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00009-00002791-00003055": "since the 1880s there have been major", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00010-00003056-00003261": "changes in the location or nature of", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00011-00003262-00003447": "Iowa's fourth congressional district", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00012-00003448-00003871": "from 1886 until 1941 the district was", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00013-00003872-00004072": "made up of largely rural counties in", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00014-00004072-00004281": "northeastern Iowa including the eastern", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00015-00004282-00004443": "most five counties in the northernmost", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00016-00004444-00004735": "two rows and during the 1930s Buchanan", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00017-00004736-00004920": "and Delaware counties from the third row", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00018-00004921-00005200": "during that era the district included", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00019-00005201-00005379": "areas from Mason City East to the", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00020-00005380-00005781": "Mississippi River in 1941 Iowa's fifth", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00021-00005782-00005979": "congressional district made up of rural", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00022-00005980-00006196": "counties in southern Iowa was remembered", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00023-00006197-00006396": "as Iowa's fourth congressional district", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00024-00006397-00006592": "and counties in the old fourth district", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00025-00006593-00006769": "were placed in the third district in the", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00026-00006770-00007071": "second district in 1942 fourth district", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00027-00007072-00007276": "incumbent Henry Oh Tom would defeat the", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00028-00007277-00007470": "second District incumbent William S", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00029-00007472-00007635": "Jacobson in the new 2nd congressional", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00030-00007636-00008106": "district from 1941 until 1960 the 4th", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00031-00008107-00008284": "congressional district included the", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00032-00008285-00008478": "central five counties of each of the two", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00033-00008479-00008689": "southernmost tiers plus four counties", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00034-00008690-00008908": "between Des Moines and Iowa City Mahaska", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00035-00008909-00009226": "Keokuk Jasper and pow chic fifth", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00036-00009227-00009420": "district incumbent Republican US", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00037-00009421-00009639": "Representative Carl M lecompt was", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00038-00009640-00009823": "re-elected in the reconfigured 4th", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00039-00009824-00010113": "district in 1942 and was re-elected in", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00040-00010114-00010452": "the next seven races in 1958 when", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00041-00010453-00010605": "lecompt did not run for re-election", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00042-00010606-00010842": "Democrat Stephen V Carter defeated", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00043-00010843-00011134": "Republican jon kyl a recurrence of", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00044-00011135-00011331": "cancer would claim Carter's life before", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00045-00011332-00011520": "the end of his only term and Kyle won", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00046-00011521-00011706": "the special election and next general", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00047-00011707-00012003": "election in 1961 the fourth", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00048-00012004-00012195": "congressional district was expanded to", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00049-00012196-00012402": "include five central Iowa counties", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00050-00012403-00012684": "Warren Marion Marshall Tama and Benton", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00051-00012685-00012949": "but retained its rural character Kyle", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00052-00012950-00013155": "held this seat until he was swept out in", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00053-00013156-00013469": "the massive Democratic landslide of 1964", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00054-00013470-00013843": "however he regained his old seat in 1966", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00055-00013844-00014146": "and was reelected two more times the", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00056-00014147-00014316": "rural character of the district was", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00057-00014318-00014503": "changed when most of its territory was", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00058-00014504-00014680": "merged with the des moines based fifth", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00059-00014681-00014875": "district of democratic incumbent neil", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00060-00014876-00015241": "smith after the 1970 census polk county", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00061-00015241-00015412": "home to des moines and most of its", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00062-00015413-00015588": "suburbs was added while most of the", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00063-00015590-00015838": "rural counties were taken out Smith", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00064-00015838-00015976": "defeated Kyle in the nine", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00065-00015977-00016282": "1972 congressional election the district", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00066-00016283-00016555": "became even less rural in 1981 when", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00067-00016556-00016786": "storey County home of Ames was added and", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00068-00016787-00017053": "other rural counties were taken out the", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00069-00017054-00017239": "district was significantly altered after", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00070-00017240-00017503": "the 1990 census when it was reconfigured", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00071-00017504-00017686": "to take in the southwest quadrant of the", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00072-00017687-00017886": "state from Des Moines to Council Bluffs", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00073-00017887-00018208": "Smith was re-elected in 1992 but", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00074-00018209-00018481": "defeated in 1994 by Republican Greg", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00075-00018482-00018850": "ganske the 2001 remap made the 4th", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00076-00018851-00019063": "district a north central Iowa district", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00077-00019064-00019318": "it could not be said to be the successor", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00078-00019319-00019585": "of any of the previous districts it was", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00079-00019586-00019768": "a primarily rural district though it", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00080-00019769-00020053": "included Ames in Mason City it did not", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00081-00020054-00020257": "include any of the state's 9 largest", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00082-00020258-00020440": "cities and only four of the 20 largest", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00083-00020441-00020788": "Iowa cities the plan went into effect in", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00084-00020789-00021196": "2003 for the 108th US Congress the five", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00085-00021197-00021424": "Tiz incumbent congressman Tom Latham", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00086-00021425-00021628": "had his home in Alexander drawn into the", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00087-00021629-00021769": "fourth and was elected from this", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00088-00021770-00022078": "district five times for the 2012", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00089-00022079-00022315": "elections the Iowa Legislature passed a", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00090-00022316-00022567": "plan that went into effect in 2013 for", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00091-00022568-00022921": "the 113th US Congress the district now", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00092-00022922-00023116": "covers the northwest corner of the state", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00093-00023117-00023299": "and essentially merged the northern half", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00094-00023300-00023449": "of the old fifth district with the", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00095-00023450-00023725": "Western third of the old for the new map", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00096-00023726-00023947": "placed Latham and 5th district incumbent", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00097-00023948-00024208": "Steve King in the same district although", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00098-00024209-00024400": "the new fourth was geographically more", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00099-00024401-00024604": "latins district he opted to move to the", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00100-00024605-00024802": "redrawn third district leaving King to", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00101-00024803-00025368": "take the seat", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00102-00025369-00026056": "topic presidential voting since 2000", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00103-00026057-00026427": "equals equals list of US representatives", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00104-00026427-00026937": "equals equals", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00105-00026938-00027566": "topic historical election results", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00106-00027567-00027933": "you", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00107-00027933-00028542": "topic recent election results", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00108-00028543-00028883": "you", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00109-00028883-00029415": "topic 2002", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00110-00029416-00029637": "note Jim henagar ran on the Earth", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00111-00029638-00030339": "Federation party platform on the ballot", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00112-00030339-00030852": "topic 2004", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00113-00030854-00031195": "you", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00114-00031196-00031733": "topic 2006", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00115-00031735-00032075": "you", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00116-00032076-00032589": "topic 2008", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00117-00032591-00032930": "you", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00118-00032931-00033427": "topic 2010", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00119-00033428-00033768": "you", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00120-00033769-00034276": "topic 2012", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00121-00034277-00034615": "you", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00122-00034616-00035133": "topic 2014", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00123-00035134-00035474": "you", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00124-00035475-00036001": "topic 2016", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00125-00036002-00036342": "you", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00126-00036343-00036854": "topic 2018", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00127-00036855-00037221": "you", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00128-00037222-00037525": "topic living former members of the US", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00129-00037526-00037789": "House of Representatives from Iowa's 4th", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00130-00037790-00038290": "congressional district", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00131-00038291-00038611": "as of May 2015 for former members of the", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00132-00038612-00038839": "US House of Representatives from Iowa's", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00133-00038840-00039546": "fourth congressional district are alive", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00134-00039547-00040176": "topic historical district boundaries", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00135-00040177-00040543": "you", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00136-00040544-00041237": "topic see also Iowa's congressional", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00137-00041238-00041477": "districts list of United States", "r7Hs3tJzx9M-00138-00041478-00041831": "congressional districts"}}, {"audio_id": "r7MxVt57eHI", "text": {"r7MxVt57eHI-00000-00000000-00000272": "hi everyone its Emma here from Go", "r7MxVt57eHI-00001-00000273-00000463": "Daddy's the journey and i'm darlene from", "r7MxVt57eHI-00002-00000465-00000688": "Go Daddy's how-to and we've been putting", "r7MxVt57eHI-00003-00000689-00000925": "together several videos each week to", "r7MxVt57eHI-00004-00000926-00001120": "help businesses with ideas on best", "r7MxVt57eHI-00005-00001121-00001285": "practices for managing your business", "r7MxVt57eHI-00006-00001286-00001591": "during this time of crisis we're in this", "r7MxVt57eHI-00007-00001592-00001763": "together with you and our hope is to", "r7MxVt57eHI-00008-00001764-00001904": "give you a little guidance as we", "r7MxVt57eHI-00009-00001905-00002090": "navigate through these uncertain times", "r7MxVt57eHI-00010-00002091-00002357": "together and today's topic is all about", "r7MxVt57eHI-00011-00002358-00002582": "Google my business and if you don't know", "r7MxVt57eHI-00012-00002583-00002884": "what that is let's start here yeah so", "r7MxVt57eHI-00013-00002885-00003071": "Google my business is basically the", "r7MxVt57eHI-00014-00003072-00003284": "yellow pages of the Internet if you've", "r7MxVt57eHI-00015-00003285-00003454": "ever searched for business on Google", "r7MxVt57eHI-00016-00003455-00003617": "you'll get information on the business", "r7MxVt57eHI-00017-00003618-00003890": "which includes hours of operation photos", "r7MxVt57eHI-00018-00003890-00004169": "phone numbers reviews and if you're in", "r7MxVt57eHI-00019-00004170-00004352": "the food industry you can add links to", "r7MxVt57eHI-00020-00004353-00004652": "menus or a food delivery services it's", "r7MxVt57eHI-00021-00004653-00004822": "really just a one-stop shop for all the", "r7MxVt57eHI-00022-00004823-00004997": "essential info on your business and", "r7MxVt57eHI-00023-00004998-00005159": "could be the deciding factor for a", "r7MxVt57eHI-00024-00005160-00005447": "potential customer exactly I use Google", "r7MxVt57eHI-00025-00005448-00005686": "my business any time I'm considering", "r7MxVt57eHI-00026-00005687-00005867": "visiting a new store and on a few", "r7MxVt57eHI-00027-00005868-00006116": "occasions I was really disappointed to", "r7MxVt57eHI-00028-00006117-00006281": "find that their business hours were not", "r7MxVt57eHI-00029-00006282-00006506": "updated it's actually happened a handful", "r7MxVt57eHI-00030-00006506-00006716": "of times and I did not get that espresso", "r7MxVt57eHI-00031-00006717-00006851": "that I was hoping to get and when I", "r7MxVt57eHI-00032-00006852-00007076": "arrived they were closed and that does", "r7MxVt57eHI-00033-00007077-00007325": "not leave a good impression on me as a", "r7MxVt57eHI-00034-00007326-00007523": "potential customer so it's extremely", "r7MxVt57eHI-00035-00007523-00007714": "important that you keep your information", "r7MxVt57eHI-00036-00007715-00008039": "current and up-to-date especially if you", "r7MxVt57eHI-00037-00008040-00008363": "have a food menu that changes often so", "r7MxVt57eHI-00038-00008364-00008570": "to get started you need to have a Google", "r7MxVt57eHI-00039-00008571-00008828": "account it's easy to set that up just go", "r7MxVt57eHI-00040-00008829-00009020": "on google.com and in the top right", "r7MxVt57eHI-00041-00009021-00009278": "corner it says sign in if you don't have", "r7MxVt57eHI-00042-00009279-00009410": "an account it'll walk you through the", "r7MxVt57eHI-00043-00009411-00009701": "steps to create an account now go on", "r7MxVt57eHI-00044-00009702-00009874": "Google Maps and search for your business", "r7MxVt57eHI-00045-00009875-00010052": "to see if you have a listing already if", "r7MxVt57eHI-00046-00010053-00010342": "it does come up like this business here", "r7MxVt57eHI-00047-00010343-00010585": "you can choose own this business or", "r7MxVt57eHI-00048-00010586-00010813": "sometimes it'll say claim this business", "r7MxVt57eHI-00049-00010814-00011024": "click on that link and Google will guide", "r7MxVt57eHI-00050-00011025-00011288": "you through the verification process hey", "r7MxVt57eHI-00051-00011289-00011483": "Darlene as you may know I have this", "r7MxVt57eHI-00052-00011484-00011666": "business that we developed on the", "r7MxVt57eHI-00053-00011667-00011855": "journey it's called copy and kickflips", "r7MxVt57eHI-00054-00011856-00012149": "and i have a gmail account a website but", "r7MxVt57eHI-00055-00012150-00012301": "I didn't put it on Google my business", "r7MxVt57eHI-00056-00012302-00012767": "how do I add this from scratch it's not", "r7MxVt57eHI-00057-00012768-00012949": "a problem just go to Google Maps and", "r7MxVt57eHI-00058-00012950-00013163": "type in your business address on the", "r7MxVt57eHI-00059-00013163-00013379": "Left panel choose address", "r7MxVt57eHI-00060-00013380-00013787": "add your business name", "r7MxVt57eHI-00061-00013788-00014041": "choose a category and continue following", "r7MxVt57eHI-00062-00014043-00014309": "the prompts until you're finished you", "r7MxVt57eHI-00063-00014310-00014531": "won't be able to verify right away so", "r7MxVt57eHI-00064-00014532-00014716": "you'll need a wait for Google to send a", "r7MxVt57eHI-00065-00014718-00014924": "postcard to your business to make sure", "r7MxVt57eHI-00066-00014925-00015131": "it's really you but you can still go", "r7MxVt57eHI-00067-00015132-00015293": "into your Google my business dashboard", "r7MxVt57eHI-00068-00015294-00015583": "and set things up while you wait", "r7MxVt57eHI-00069-00015584-00015760": "now once your new Google my business", "r7MxVt57eHI-00070-00015761-00015949": "page you have a lot of things you can", "r7MxVt57eHI-00071-00015950-00016249": "edit here hours menus see all the", "r7MxVt57eHI-00072-00016250-00016533": "options on the left hand side here to", "r7MxVt57eHI-00073-00016534-00016987": "edit your store hours select info", "r7MxVt57eHI-00074-00016988-00017240": "select the section you want to edit like", "r7MxVt57eHI-00075-00017241-00017753": "add hours make your edits and select", "r7MxVt57eHI-00076-00017754-00018098": "apply you can also enter special hours", "r7MxVt57eHI-00077-00018099-00018485": "for holidays and closures perfect", "r7MxVt57eHI-00078-00018486-00018644": "they'll come in handy when I change my", "r7MxVt57eHI-00079-00018645-00018890": "hours of operation or add something new", "r7MxVt57eHI-00080-00018891-00019100": "to my business so I understand that you", "r7MxVt57eHI-00081-00019101-00019250": "can also connect to Google my business", "r7MxVt57eHI-00082-00019251-00019499": "through my website with GoDaddy websites", "r7MxVt57eHI-00083-00019500-00019856": "plus marketing is that true yeah let's", "r7MxVt57eHI-00084-00019857-00020045": "go to your GoDaddy account page and log", "r7MxVt57eHI-00085-00020046-00020336": "in to your dashboard look at that", "r7MxVt57eHI-00086-00020337-00020540": "GoDaddy is suggesting you make a Google", "r7MxVt57eHI-00087-00020541-00020777": "my business listing if you don't have", "r7MxVt57eHI-00088-00020778-00020963": "this prompt go up to marketing and", "r7MxVt57eHI-00089-00020964-00021242": "choose Google my business since we", "r7MxVt57eHI-00090-00021243-00021440": "created a version already we could just", "r7MxVt57eHI-00091-00021441-00021668": "connect it here but since you want to do", "r7MxVt57eHI-00092-00021669-00021842": "a listing from scratch click create", "r7MxVt57eHI-00093-00021843-00022358": "listing and follow the prompts add your", "r7MxVt57eHI-00094-00022359-00022679": "address type in the category just like", "r7MxVt57eHI-00095-00022680-00023015": "the step on Google connect to your gmail", "r7MxVt57eHI-00096-00023016-00023276": "account and allow GoDaddy access to your", "r7MxVt57eHI-00097-00023277-00023474": "gmail account this will allow your", "r7MxVt57eHI-00098-00023475-00023642": "website to access the Google my business", "r7MxVt57eHI-00099-00023643-00024014": "account once the steps complete it'll", "r7MxVt57eHI-00100-00024015-00024182": "ask you to verify by completing on", "r7MxVt57eHI-00101-00024183-00024476": "Google and once you're on Google you can", "r7MxVt57eHI-00102-00024477-00024662": "ask them to send a verification postcard", "r7MxVt57eHI-00103-00024663-00024905": "to your business address this will take", "r7MxVt57eHI-00104-00024906-00025072": "a few days but once you have the code on", "r7MxVt57eHI-00105-00025073-00025286": "the postcard they'll enter that code in", "r7MxVt57eHI-00106-00025287-00025622": "Google my business to verify good to", "r7MxVt57eHI-00107-00025623-00025874": "know ok that's it for today we really", "r7MxVt57eHI-00108-00025875-00026027": "hope that these videos will be helpful", "r7MxVt57eHI-00109-00026027-00026288": "to you and your business and if you need", "r7MxVt57eHI-00110-00026289-00026489": "anything don't hesitate to call our", "r7MxVt57eHI-00111-00026489-00026738": "GoDaddy guides for assistance until next", "r7MxVt57eHI-00112-00026739-00027720": "time stay safe and stay healthy", "r7MxVt57eHI-00113-00027720-00027927": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "r7QsGPburd8", "text": {"r7QsGPburd8-00000-00000035-00000394": "Green Avenue officially in French Avenue", "r7QsGPburd8-00001-00000395-00000607": "green is a north-south street in", "r7QsGPburd8-00002-00000608-00001003": "Westmount and Montreal Quebec Canada it", "r7QsGPburd8-00003-00001005-00001208": "links Sherbrooke Street West in the", "r7QsGPburd8-00004-00001209-00001420": "north and Atwater Avenue near the", "r7QsGPburd8-00005-00001421-00001684": "Atwater market and Lachine Canal in the", "r7QsGPburd8-00006-00001685-00002030": "south north of sherbrooke it is known as", "r7QsGPburd8-00007-00002030-00002414": "Mount Pleasant Avenue Green Avenue is", "r7QsGPburd8-00008-00002415-00002642": "locally known for its upscale shops", "r7QsGPburd8-00009-00002643-00003010": "restaurants and antique dealers notable", "r7QsGPburd8-00010-00003011-00003220": "structures and businesses on the street", "r7QsGPburd8-00011-00003221-00003397": "include the western entrance to", "r7QsGPburd8-00012-00003398-00003629": "Westmount square and the studio's four", "r7QsGPburd8-00013-00003629-00004090": "radio station CK GM Green Avenue was", "r7QsGPburd8-00014-00004092-00004418": "given its name in 1881 after the area's", "r7QsGPburd8-00015-00004419-00005360": "former landowner ga green topic further", "r7QsGPburd8-00016-00005361-00006043": "reading ville de Montreal les rues de", "r7QsGPburd8-00017-00006044-00006329": "Montreal repertoire historic montreal", "r7QsGPburd8-00018-00006330-00007084": "meridian 1995 P 209 in French"}}, {"audio_id": "r7R7jDFlqs0", "text": {"r7R7jDFlqs0-00000-00000592-00000671": "hello", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00001-00000672-00001015": "in a previous lab you used algebra to", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00002-00001016-00001350": "massage some relationships to convert", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00003-00001351-00001503": "data that wasn't a line", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00004-00001504-00001751": "into something that looked like a line", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00005-00001752-00001934": "so that we could use all of our tools of", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00006-00001935-00002030": "linear fitting", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00007-00002032-00002318": "to learn something new from the data we", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00008-00002319-00002431": "had", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00009-00002432-00002631": "while this is a technique that's used in", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00010-00002632-00002758": "the literature to", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00011-00002759-00003055": "linearize data a far more common", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00012-00003056-00003243": "approach is actually to use", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00013-00003244-00003543": "logarithms to linearize data", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00014-00003544-00003719": "now you might have wondered when you", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00015-00003720-00003886": "first learned about logarithms and", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00016-00003887-00004031": "pre-calculus", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00017-00004032-00004247": "what they were good for well it turns", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00018-00004248-00004502": "out they're used a lot", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00019-00004503-00004759": "in the scientific literature to convert", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00020-00004760-00004911": "data that's not aligned", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00021-00004912-00005175": "into something that is a line so that we", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00022-00005176-00005238": "can", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00023-00005239-00005511": "understand it there are two basic ways", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00024-00005512-00005727": "you can do this the so-called", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00025-00005728-00005999": "lin plot where instead of plotting y", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00026-00006000-00006047": "versus", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00027-00006048-00006446": "x you plot the logarithm of y versus x", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00028-00006447-00006703": "and the log log plot where you plot the", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00029-00006704-00006798": "logarithm of y", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00030-00006800-00007070": "versus the logarithm of x both of these", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00031-00007072-00007167": "get used and have", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00032-00007168-00007327": "sort of different uses in different", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00033-00007328-00007559": "contexts let's explore", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00034-00007559-00007767": "each of these in a particular example so", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00035-00007768-00008006": "that we can see what they're good for", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00036-00008008-00008319": "in the case of a log lin plot a good set", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00037-00008320-00008495": "of data to understand these is", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00038-00008496-00008719": "the number of covet 19 cases in the", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00039-00008720-00008959": "united states in march 2020 according to", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00040-00008960-00009095": "the who", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00041-00009096-00009391": "when you plot these the result is this", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00042-00009392-00009631": "exponential looking curve", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00043-00009632-00009751": "now we don't know how to fit", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00044-00009752-00010014": "exponentials however if instead of on", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00045-00010015-00010191": "the vertical axis i take the number of", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00046-00010192-00010278": "cases", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00047-00010279-00010606": "and instead plot the logarithm of the", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00048-00010607-00010767": "number of cases here i've done the", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00049-00010768-00011023": "natural logarithm so log base e where e", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00050-00011024-00011183": "is 2.71 blah", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00051-00011184-00011487": "blah blah blah blah if i do the natural", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00052-00011488-00011703": "logarithm of the number of cases", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00053-00011704-00011991": "versus the date the result is a nice", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00054-00011992-00012151": "straight line", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00055-00012152-00012327": "and we know how to fit straight lines so", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00056-00012328-00012478": "we could fit these data", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00057-00012479-00012727": "using the tools that we have and use", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00058-00012728-00012807": "that to", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00059-00012808-00013175": "learn something about what to do next", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00060-00013176-00013471": "another example and an example of the", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00061-00013472-00013615": "log log plot is", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00062-00013616-00013822": "the so-called kliebler's law which is an", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00063-00013823-00013975": "empirical relationship between the", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00064-00013976-00014166": "metabolic rate of organisms", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00065-00014168-00014527": "p and their mass m the relationship is p", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00066-00014528-00014855": "equals a m to the b where a is some", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00067-00014856-00015047": "constant of proportionality that has to", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00068-00015047-00015175": "be measured from the data", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00069-00015176-00015558": "and b is the power of this power law", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00070-00015559-00015758": "dominant all looked at this relationship", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00071-00015759-00016007": "in planarians also known as flatworms", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00072-00016008-00016415": "and their result shown here is", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00073-00016416-00016719": "not linear i've drawn a ordinary least", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00074-00016720-00016791": "squares", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00075-00016792-00017086": "best fit line to really show you that", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00076-00017087-00017239": "these data are not", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00077-00017240-00017647": "linear however if instead of plotting", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00078-00017648-00017958": "the metabolic rate versus the mass we", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00079-00017959-00018014": "instead", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00080-00018015-00018422": "plot the logarithm of the metabolic rate", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00081-00018423-00018727": "versus the logarithm of the mass here", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00082-00018728-00018871": "i'm using logarithm base", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00083-00018872-00019183": "10 we can see that the result is a nice", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00084-00019184-00019422": "beautiful straight line and once again", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00085-00019423-00019622": "we know how to deal with those", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00086-00019623-00019783": "it turns out from the properties of", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00087-00019784-00019919": "logarithms which are reviewed in the", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00088-00019920-00020022": "latter section", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00089-00020023-00020279": "that the slope of this line is the", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00090-00020280-00020383": "constant b", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00091-00020384-00020694": "the power in kliebler's law and the", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00092-00020695-00021047": "intercept of this line is b", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00093-00021048-00021358": "times the logarithm of a and so", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00094-00021359-00021550": "from this we can actually figure out", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00095-00021551-00021663": "both b and", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00096-00021664-00022007": "a now it turns out that", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00097-00022008-00022230": "for reasons we don't fully understand", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00098-00022231-00022358": "that", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00099-00022359-00022678": "b is basically 0.75", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00100-00022679-00022958": "over a huge range of species from", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00101-00022959-00023119": "basically bacterium", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00102-00023120-00023478": "to humans the power b in klebler's law", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00103-00023479-00023903": "is 0.75 i personally think that this is", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00104-00023904-00024055": "really interesting and kind of cool", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00105-00024056-00024135": "there are a lot of different", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00106-00024136-00024311": "explanations for it", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00107-00024312-00024494": "one of them is in this reference that", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00108-00024495-00024711": "you can see at the bottom of the screen", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00109-00024712-00024967": "but i would encourage you to go have a", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00110-00024968-00025047": "look at it", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00111-00025048-00025263": "but it's just a cool example of how you", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00112-00025264-00025407": "can use a log log plot", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00113-00025408-00025855": "to learn something in addition to", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00114-00025856-00026006": "learning how to use logarithms to", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00115-00026007-00026246": "linearize data we're also going to in", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00116-00026247-00026351": "this lab", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00117-00026352-00026623": "go beyond just thinking about how many", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00118-00026624-00026807": "standard deviations are we", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00119-00026808-00027070": "from a certain value or you know", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00120-00027072-00027135": "guessing", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00121-00027136-00027302": "sort of statistical significance we're", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00122-00027304-00027551": "going to take it one more step", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00123-00027552-00027735": "we're going to do what is called a z", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00124-00027736-00027943": "test z is in zebra", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00125-00027944-00028183": "where we convert the number of standard", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00126-00028183-00028302": "deviations", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00127-00028304-00028535": "into a probability and so we'll be able", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00128-00028536-00028614": "to say", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00129-00028616-00028927": "what's the probability of us being", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00130-00028927-00029311": "this far off of this result if we are", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00131-00029312-00029631": "2.5 standard deviations away or", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00132-00029632-00029862": "1.7 standard deviations away what's the", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00133-00029863-00029999": "probability of that", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00134-00030000-00030183": "so that's another thing that we're going", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00135-00030183-00030399": "to introduce in this lab", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00136-00030400-00030655": "so this concludes this video and let's", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00137-00030656-00031262": "get started", "r7R7jDFlqs0-00138-00031263-00031472": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "r80sI2jJF3u", "text": {"r80sI2jJF3u-00000-00000050-00000274": "the Industrial Revolution was the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00001-00000275-00000436": "transition to new manufacturing", "r80sI2jJF3u-00002-00000437-00000688": "processes in the period from about 1760", "r80sI2jJF3u-00003-00000689-00001099": "to sometime between 1820 and 1840 this", "r80sI2jJF3u-00004-00001100-00001294": "transition included going from hand", "r80sI2jJF3u-00005-00001295-00001489": "production methods to machines new", "r80sI2jJF3u-00006-00001490-00001657": "chemical manufacturing and iron", "r80sI2jJF3u-00007-00001657-00001879": "production processes the increasing use", "r80sI2jJF3u-00008-00001880-00002083": "of steam power the development of", "r80sI2jJF3u-00009-00002084-00002242": "machine tools and the rise of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00010-00002243-00002517": "factory system textiles were the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00011-00002518-00002698": "dominant industry of the Industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-00012-00002699-00002920": "Revolution in terms of employment value", "r80sI2jJF3u-00013-00002921-00003183": "of output and capital invested the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00014-00003184-00003411": "textile industry was also the first to", "r80sI2jJF3u-00015-00003413-00003595": "use modern production methods the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00016-00003596-00003786": "Industrial Revolution began in Great", "r80sI2jJF3u-00017-00003788-00003981": "Britain and many of the technological", "r80sI2jJF3u-00018-00003982-00004240": "innovations were of British origin by", "r80sI2jJF3u-00019-00004241-00004435": "the mid 18th century Britain was the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00020-00004436-00004609": "world's leading commercial nation", "r80sI2jJF3u-00021-00004610-00004827": "controlling a global trading empire with", "r80sI2jJF3u-00022-00004828-00005002": "colonies in North America and the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00023-00005003-00005140": "Caribbean and with some political", "r80sI2jJF3u-00024-00005141-00005299": "influence on the Indian subcontinent", "r80sI2jJF3u-00025-00005300-00005524": "through the activities of the East India", "r80sI2jJF3u-00026-00005525-00005793": "Company the development of trade and the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00027-00005794-00005997": "rise of business were major causes of", "r80sI2jJF3u-00028-00005998-00006217": "the Industrial Revolution the Industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-00029-00006218-00006427": "Revolution marks a major turning point", "r80sI2jJF3u-00030-00006428-00006639": "in history almost every aspect of daily", "r80sI2jJF3u-00031-00006640-00006894": "life was influenced in some way in", "r80sI2jJF3u-00032-00006895-00007183": "particular average income and population", "r80sI2jJF3u-00033-00007184-00007408": "began to exhibit unprecedented sustained", "r80sI2jJF3u-00034-00007409-00007669": "growth some economists say that the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00035-00007670-00007831": "major impact of the Industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-00036-00007831-00008005": "Revolution was that the standard of", "r80sI2jJF3u-00037-00008006-00008206": "living for the general population began", "r80sI2jJF3u-00038-00008207-00008392": "to increase consistently for the first", "r80sI2jJF3u-00039-00008393-00008571": "time in history although others have", "r80sI2jJF3u-00040-00008572-00008703": "said that it did not begin to", "r80sI2jJF3u-00041-00008704-00008923": "meaningfully improve until the late 19th", "r80sI2jJF3u-00042-00008924-00009202": "and 20th centuries GDP per capita was", "r80sI2jJF3u-00043-00009203-00009391": "broadly stable before the Industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-00044-00009392-00009553": "Revolution and the emergence of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00045-00009554-00009745": "modern capitalist economy while the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00046-00009746-00009952": "Industrial Revolution began an era of", "r80sI2jJF3u-00047-00009953-00010183": "per capita economic growth in capitalist", "r80sI2jJF3u-00048-00010184-00010480": "economies economic historians are in", "r80sI2jJF3u-00049-00010481-00010627": "agreement that the onset of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00050-00010628-00010801": "Industrial Revolution is the most", "r80sI2jJF3u-00051-00010802-00010956": "important event in the history of", "r80sI2jJF3u-00052-00010957-00011139": "humanity since the domestication of", "r80sI2jJF3u-00053-00011140-00011323": "animals and plants although the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00054-00011324-00011503": "structural change from agriculture to", "r80sI2jJF3u-00055-00011504-00011710": "industry is widely associated with", "r80sI2jJF3u-00056-00011711-00011941": "industrial revolution in United Kingdom", "r80sI2jJF3u-00057-00011942-00012228": "it was already almost complete by 1760", "r80sI2jJF3u-00058-00012229-00012396": "the precise start and end of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00059-00012397-00012606": "Industrial Revolution is still debated", "r80sI2jJF3u-00060-00012607-00012799": "among historians as is the pace of", "r80sI2jJF3u-00061-00012800-00013077": "economic and social changes Eric", "r80sI2jJF3u-00062-00013078-00013263": "Hobsbawm held that the Industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-00063-00013265-00013422": "Revolution began in Britain", "r80sI2jJF3u-00064-00013424-00013644": "in the 1780s and was not fully felt", "r80sI2jJF3u-00065-00013646-00013993": "until the 1830s or 1840s while TS Ashton", "r80sI2jJF3u-00066-00013994-00014163": "held that it occurred roughly between", "r80sI2jJF3u-00067-00014163-00014547": "1760 and 1830 rapid industrialization", "r80sI2jJF3u-00068-00014549-00014788": "first began in Britain starting with", "r80sI2jJF3u-00069-00014788-00015028": "mechanized spinning in the 1780s with", "r80sI2jJF3u-00070-00015029-00015211": "high rates of growth in steam power and", "r80sI2jJF3u-00071-00015212-00015480": "iron production occurring after 1800", "r80sI2jJF3u-00072-00015481-00015733": "mechanized textile production spread", "r80sI2jJF3u-00073-00015734-00015901": "from Great Britain to continental Europe", "r80sI2jJF3u-00074-00015902-00016141": "in the United States in the early 19th", "r80sI2jJF3u-00075-00016141-00016330": "century with important centers of", "r80sI2jJF3u-00076-00016331-00016549": "textiles iron and coal emerging in", "r80sI2jJF3u-00077-00016550-00016744": "Belgium in the United States and later", "r80sI2jJF3u-00078-00016745-00016978": "textiles in France an economic recession", "r80sI2jJF3u-00079-00016979-00017221": "occurred from the late 1830s to the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00080-00017222-00017449": "early 1840s when the adoption of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00081-00017450-00017644": "original innovations of the Industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-00082-00017645-00017863": "Revolution such as mechanized spinning", "r80sI2jJF3u-00083-00017864-00018025": "and weaving slowed in their markets", "r80sI2jJF3u-00084-00018026-00018304": "matured innovations developed late in", "r80sI2jJF3u-00085-00018305-00018463": "the period such as the increasing", "r80sI2jJF3u-00086-00018464-00018706": "adoption of locomotives steamboats and", "r80sI2jJF3u-00087-00018707-00018943": "steam ships hot blast iron smelting and", "r80sI2jJF3u-00088-00018944-00019153": "new technologies such as the electrical", "r80sI2jJF3u-00089-00019154-00019423": "Telegraph widely introduced in the 1840s", "r80sI2jJF3u-00090-00019424-00019651": "and 1850s were not powerful enough to", "r80sI2jJF3u-00091-00019652-00019900": "drive high rates of growth rapid", "r80sI2jJF3u-00092-00019901-00020101": "economic growth began to occur after", "r80sI2jJF3u-00093-00020102-00020341": "1870 springing from a new group of", "r80sI2jJF3u-00094-00020342-00020503": "innovations in what has been called the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00095-00020504-00020788": "Second Industrial Revolution these new", "r80sI2jJF3u-00096-00020789-00020983": "innovations included new steelmaking", "r80sI2jJF3u-00097-00020984-00021226": "processes the large-scale manufacture of", "r80sI2jJF3u-00098-00021227-00021442": "machine tools in the use of increasingly", "r80sI2jJF3u-00099-00021443-00021613": "advanced machinery and steam-powered", "r80sI2jJF3u-00100-00021614-00021983": "factories", "r80sI2jJF3u-00101-00021984-00022510": "topic etymology", "r80sI2jJF3u-00102-00022511-00022758": "the earliest recorded use of the term", "r80sI2jJF3u-00103-00022759-00023062": "Industrial Revolution seems to have been", "r80sI2jJF3u-00104-00023063-00023338": "in a letter from the 6th of July 1799", "r80sI2jJF3u-00105-00023339-00023548": "written by French envoy Louis Guillaume", "r80sI2jJF3u-00106-00023549-00023758": "Otto announcing that France had entered", "r80sI2jJF3u-00107-00023759-00024112": "the race to industrialize in his 1976", "r80sI2jJF3u-00108-00024113-00024355": "book key words a vocabulary of culture", "r80sI2jJF3u-00109-00024356-00024580": "and society Raymond Williams states in", "r80sI2jJF3u-00110-00024581-00024937": "the entry for industry the idea of a new", "r80sI2jJF3u-00111-00024938-00025198": "social order based on major industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-00112-00025199-00025419": "change was clear in Southie and Owen", "r80sI2jJF3u-00113-00025420-00025780": "between 1811 and 1818 and was implicit", "r80sI2jJF3u-00114-00025781-00026103": "as early as Blake in the early 1790s and", "r80sI2jJF3u-00115-00026104-00026302": "Wordsworth at the turn of the 19th", "r80sI2jJF3u-00116-00026302-00026608": "century the term Industrial Revolution", "r80sI2jJF3u-00117-00026608-00026848": "applied to technological change was", "r80sI2jJF3u-00118-00026849-00027052": "becoming more common by the late 1830s", "r80sI2jJF3u-00119-00027052-00027327": "as in Jeremiah Dolf blankies description", "r80sI2jJF3u-00120-00027329-00027614": "in 1837 of la revolution industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-00121-00027616-00027856": "friedrich angles in the condition of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00122-00027857-00028138": "working class in england in 1844 spoke", "r80sI2jJF3u-00123-00028139-00028370": "of an industrial revolution a revolution", "r80sI2jJF3u-00124-00028372-00028648": "which at the same time changed the whole", "r80sI2jJF3u-00125-00028649-00029040": "of civil society however although angles", "r80sI2jJF3u-00126-00029041-00029269": "wrote in the 1840s his book was not", "r80sI2jJF3u-00127-00029270-00029470": "translated into english until the late", "r80sI2jJF3u-00128-00029470-00029707": "1800s and his expression did not enter", "r80sI2jJF3u-00129-00029708-00029992": "everyday language until then credit for", "r80sI2jJF3u-00130-00029993-00030177": "popularizing the term may be given to", "r80sI2jJF3u-00131-00030179-00030448": "arnold toynbee whose 1881 lectures gave", "r80sI2jJF3u-00132-00030449-00030625": "a detailed account of the term some", "r80sI2jJF3u-00133-00030626-00030838": "historians such as John Clapham and", "r80sI2jJF3u-00134-00030839-00031014": "Nicholas crafts have argued that the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00135-00031016-00031210": "economic and social changes occurred", "r80sI2jJF3u-00136-00031211-00031408": "gradually in the term revolution as a", "r80sI2jJF3u-00137-00031408-00031671": "misnomer this is still a subject of", "r80sI2jJF3u-00138-00031672-00032202": "debate among some historians", "r80sI2jJF3u-00139-00032204-00032386": "pick important technological", "r80sI2jJF3u-00140-00032387-00032775": "developments", "r80sI2jJF3u-00141-00032776-00032973": "the commencement of the Industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-00142-00032974-00033183": "Revolution is closely linked to a small", "r80sI2jJF3u-00143-00033184-00033366": "number of innovations beginning in the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00144-00033367-00033642": "second half of the 18th century by the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00145-00033643-00033885": "1830s the following gains had been made", "r80sI2jJF3u-00146-00033886-00034203": "in important technologies textiles", "r80sI2jJF3u-00147-00034204-00034413": "mechanized cotton spinning powered by", "r80sI2jJF3u-00148-00034414-00034632": "steam or water increased the output of a", "r80sI2jJF3u-00149-00034633-00034929": "worker by a factor of around 500 the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00150-00034930-00035121": "power loom increased the output of a", "r80sI2jJF3u-00151-00035122-00035433": "worker by a factor of over 40 the cotton", "r80sI2jJF3u-00152-00035434-00035640": "gin increased productivity of removing", "r80sI2jJF3u-00153-00035641-00035955": "seed from cotton by a factor of 50 large", "r80sI2jJF3u-00154-00035956-00036186": "gains in productivity also occurred in", "r80sI2jJF3u-00155-00036187-00036351": "spinning and weaving of wool and linen", "r80sI2jJF3u-00156-00036352-00036578": "but they were not as great as in cotton", "r80sI2jJF3u-00157-00036579-00036843": "steam power the efficiency of steam", "r80sI2jJF3u-00158-00036844-00037008": "engines increased so that they used", "r80sI2jJF3u-00159-00037009-00037215": "between one-fifth and one-tenth as much", "r80sI2jJF3u-00160-00037216-00037521": "fuel the adaptation of stationary steam", "r80sI2jJF3u-00161-00037522-00037704": "engines to rotary motion made them", "r80sI2jJF3u-00162-00037705-00037965": "suitable for industrial uses the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00163-00037966-00038118": "high-pressure engine had a high", "r80sI2jJF3u-00164-00038119-00038325": "power-to-weight ratio making it suitable", "r80sI2jJF3u-00165-00038326-00038649": "for transportation steam power underwent", "r80sI2jJF3u-00166-00038650-00039039": "a rapid expansion after 1800 iron making", "r80sI2jJF3u-00167-00039040-00039237": "the substitution of coke for charcoal", "r80sI2jJF3u-00168-00039238-00039429": "greatly lowered the fuel cost of pig", "r80sI2jJF3u-00169-00039430-00039705": "iron and wrought iron production using", "r80sI2jJF3u-00170-00039706-00039942": "coke also allowed larger blast furnaces", "r80sI2jJF3u-00171-00039943-00040221": "resulting in economies of scale the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00172-00040222-00040413": "steam engine began being used to pump", "r80sI2jJF3u-00173-00040414-00040607": "water to power blast air in the mid", "r80sI2jJF3u-00174-00040608-00040899": "1750s enabling a large increase in iron", "r80sI2jJF3u-00175-00040900-00041121": "production by overcoming the limitation", "r80sI2jJF3u-00176-00041122-00041397": "of water power the cast iron blowing", "r80sI2jJF3u-00177-00041398-00041721": "cylinder was first used in 1760 it was", "r80sI2jJF3u-00178-00041722-00041898": "later improved by making it double", "r80sI2jJF3u-00179-00041899-00042054": "acting which allowed higher blast", "r80sI2jJF3u-00180-00042055-00042306": "furnace temperatures the puddling", "r80sI2jJF3u-00181-00042307-00042522": "process produced a structural grade iron", "r80sI2jJF3u-00182-00042523-00042720": "at a lower cost than the finery forge", "r80sI2jJF3u-00183-00042721-00043008": "the rolling mill was 15 times faster", "r80sI2jJF3u-00184-00043009-00043266": "than hammering wrought iron hot blast", "r80sI2jJF3u-00185-00043267-00043548": "18:28 greatly increased fuel efficiency", "r80sI2jJF3u-00186-00043549-00043704": "and iron production in the following", "r80sI2jJF3u-00187-00043705-00044046": "decades invention of machine tools", "r80sI2jJF3u-00188-00044047-00044235": "the first machine tools were invented", "r80sI2jJF3u-00189-00044236-00044436": "these included the screw cutting lathe", "r80sI2jJF3u-00190-00044437-00044646": "cylinder boring machine and the milling", "r80sI2jJF3u-00191-00044647-00044892": "machine machine tools made the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00192-00044893-00045066": "economical manufacturer of precision", "r80sI2jJF3u-00193-00045067-00045285": "metal parts possible although it took", "r80sI2jJF3u-00194-00045286-00045444": "several decades to develop effective", "r80sI2jJF3u-00195-00045445-00045806": "techniques", "r80sI2jJF3u-00196-00045807-00046364": "topic textile manufacture", "r80sI2jJF3u-00197-00046365-00046634": "topic British textile industry", "r80sI2jJF3u-00198-00046635-00046970": "statistics", "r80sI2jJF3u-00199-00046971-00047336": "in 1750 Britain imported 2.5 million", "r80sI2jJF3u-00200-00047337-00047549": "pounds of raw cotton most of which was", "r80sI2jJF3u-00201-00047550-00047756": "spun and woven by cottage industry in", "r80sI2jJF3u-00202-00047757-00048029": "Lancashire the work was done by hand in", "r80sI2jJF3u-00203-00048030-00048248": "workers homes or occasionally in shops", "r80sI2jJF3u-00204-00048249-00048617": "of master weavers in 1787 raw cotton", "r80sI2jJF3u-00205-00048618-00048872": "consumption was 22 million pounds", "r80sI2jJF3u-00206-00048873-00049076": "most of which was clean carted and spun", "r80sI2jJF3u-00207-00049077-00049391": "on machines the British textile industry", "r80sI2jJF3u-00208-00049392-00049706": "used 52 million pounds of cotton in 1800", "r80sI2jJF3u-00209-00049707-00050006": "which increased to 588 million pounds in", "r80sI2jJF3u-00210-00050007-00050240": "1850 the share of value-added by the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00211-00050241-00050450": "cotton textile industry in Britain was", "r80sI2jJF3u-00212-00050451-00050828": "2.6 percent in 1760 seventeen percent in", "r80sI2jJF3u-00213-00050829-00051311": "1801 and 22.4 percent in 1831 value", "r80sI2jJF3u-00214-00051312-00051517": "added by the British woolen industry was", "r80sI2jJF3u-00215-00051519-00051787": "fourteen point one percent in 1801", "r80sI2jJF3u-00216-00051788-00052034": "cotton factories in Britain numbered", "r80sI2jJF3u-00217-00052035-00052502": "approximately 900 in 1797 in 1760", "r80sI2jJF3u-00218-00052503-00052715": "approximately one third of cotton cloth", "r80sI2jJF3u-00219-00052716-00052934": "manufactured in Britain was exported", "r80sI2jJF3u-00220-00052935-00053396": "rising to 2/3 by 1800 in 1781 cotton", "r80sI2jJF3u-00221-00053397-00053660": "spun amounted to 5.1 million pounds", "r80sI2jJF3u-00222-00053661-00053909": "which increased to 56 million pounds by", "r80sI2jJF3u-00223-00053910-00054386": "1800 in 1800 less than 0.1% of world", "r80sI2jJF3u-00224-00054387-00054584": "cotton cloth was produced on machinery", "r80sI2jJF3u-00225-00054585-00054920": "invented in Britain in 1788 there were", "r80sI2jJF3u-00226-00054921-00055199": "50,000 spindles in Britain rising to 7", "r80sI2jJF3u-00227-00055200-00055433": "million over the next 30 years wages in", "r80sI2jJF3u-00228-00055434-00055630": "Lancashire a core region for cottage", "r80sI2jJF3u-00229-00055632-00055844": "industry and later factory spinning and", "r80sI2jJF3u-00230-00055845-00056041": "weaving were about six times those in", "r80sI2jJF3u-00231-00056042-00056333": "India in 1770 when overall productivity", "r80sI2jJF3u-00232-00056334-00056510": "in Britain was about three times higher", "r80sI2jJF3u-00233-00056511-00056851": "than in India", "r80sI2jJF3u-00234-00056852-00057295": "topic cotton", "r80sI2jJF3u-00235-00057296-00057583": "parts of India China Central America", "r80sI2jJF3u-00236-00057584-00057790": "South America and the Middle East have a", "r80sI2jJF3u-00237-00057791-00057994": "long history of hand manufacturing", "r80sI2jJF3u-00238-00057995-00058186": "cotton textiles which became a major", "r80sI2jJF3u-00239-00058187-00058507": "industry some time after 1000 AD in", "r80sI2jJF3u-00240-00058508-00058747": "tropical and subtropical regions where", "r80sI2jJF3u-00241-00058748-00058948": "it was grown most was grown by small", "r80sI2jJF3u-00242-00058949-00059154": "farmers alongside their food crops and", "r80sI2jJF3u-00243-00059155-00059374": "was spun and woven in households largely", "r80sI2jJF3u-00244-00059375-00059650": "for domestic consumption in the 15th", "r80sI2jJF3u-00245-00059651-00059829": "century China began to require", "r80sI2jJF3u-00246-00059830-00060046": "households to pay part of their taxes in", "r80sI2jJF3u-00247-00060047-00060366": "cotton cloth by the 17th century almost", "r80sI2jJF3u-00248-00060367-00060628": "all Chinese wore cotton clothing almost", "r80sI2jJF3u-00249-00060629-00060835": "everywhere cotton cloth could be used as", "r80sI2jJF3u-00250-00060836-00061087": "a medium of exchange in India a", "r80sI2jJF3u-00251-00061088-00061309": "significant amount of cotton textiles", "r80sI2jJF3u-00252-00061310-00061479": "were manufactured for distant markets", "r80sI2jJF3u-00253-00061480-00061716": "often produced by professional weavers", "r80sI2jJF3u-00254-00061716-00061992": "some merchants also owned small weaving", "r80sI2jJF3u-00255-00061994-00062254": "workshops India produced a variety of", "r80sI2jJF3u-00256-00062254-00062470": "cotton cloth some of exceptionally fine", "r80sI2jJF3u-00257-00062471-00062665": "quality cotton was a difficult raw", "r80sI2jJF3u-00258-00062666-00062880": "material for Europe to obtain before it", "r80sI2jJF3u-00259-00062882-00063076": "was grown on colonial plantations in the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00260-00063077-00063370": "Americas the early Spanish explorers", "r80sI2jJF3u-00261-00063371-00063577": "found Native Americans growing unknown", "r80sI2jJF3u-00262-00063578-00063816": "species of excellent quality cotton Sea", "r80sI2jJF3u-00263-00063817-00064041": "Island cotton gauze EPM barber Don's and", "r80sI2jJF3u-00264-00064042-00064276": "upland green seeded cotton gauze EPM her", "r80sI2jJF3u-00265-00064277-00064528": "suitum Sea Island cotton grew in", "r80sI2jJF3u-00266-00064529-00064762": "tropical areas and on barrier islands of", "r80sI2jJF3u-00267-00064763-00064957": "Georgia and South Carolina but did", "r80sI2jJF3u-00268-00064958-00065241": "poorly Inland Sea Island cotton began", "r80sI2jJF3u-00269-00065242-00065437": "being exported from Barbados in the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00270-00065438-00065797": "1650s upland green seeded cotton grew", "r80sI2jJF3u-00271-00065798-00066016": "well on inland areas of the southern US", "r80sI2jJF3u-00272-00066017-00066214": "but was not economical because of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00273-00066215-00066433": "difficulty of removing seed a problem", "r80sI2jJF3u-00274-00066434-00066682": "solved by the cotton gin a strain of", "r80sI2jJF3u-00275-00066683-00066865": "cottonseed brought from Mexico to", "r80sI2jJF3u-00276-00066866-00067234": "Natchez Mississippi USA in 1806 became", "r80sI2jJF3u-00277-00067235-00067465": "the parent genetic material for over 90%", "r80sI2jJF3u-00278-00067466-00067690": "of world cotton production today it", "r80sI2jJF3u-00279-00067691-00067900": "produced bulls that were 3 to 4 times", "r80sI2jJF3u-00280-00067901-00068247": "faster to pick", "r80sI2jJF3u-00281-00068248-00068768": "topic trade in textiles", "r80sI2jJF3u-00282-00068769-00069008": "the Age of Discovery was followed by a", "r80sI2jJF3u-00283-00069009-00069209": "period of colonialism beginning around", "r80sI2jJF3u-00284-00069210-00069476": "the sixteenth century following the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00285-00069477-00069659": "discovery of a trade route to India", "r80sI2jJF3u-00286-00069660-00069866": "around southern Africa by the Portuguese", "r80sI2jJF3u-00287-00069867-00070052": "the Dutch established the Veronique de", "r80sI2jJF3u-00288-00070053-00070454": "Austin dish company abbr vo C or Dutch", "r80sI2jJF3u-00289-00070455-00070634": "East India Company and the British", "r80sI2jJF3u-00290-00070635-00070841": "founded the East India Company along", "r80sI2jJF3u-00291-00070842-00070984": "with smaller companies of different", "r80sI2jJF3u-00292-00070985-00071219": "nationalities which established trading", "r80sI2jJF3u-00293-00071220-00071429": "posts and employed agents to engage in", "r80sI2jJF3u-00294-00071430-00071603": "trade throughout the Indian Ocean region", "r80sI2jJF3u-00295-00071604-00071825": "and between the Indian Ocean region and", "r80sI2jJF3u-00296-00071826-00072014": "North Atlantic Europe one of the largest", "r80sI2jJF3u-00297-00072015-00072203": "segments of this trade was in cotton", "r80sI2jJF3u-00298-00072204-00072410": "textiles which were purchased in India", "r80sI2jJF3u-00299-00072411-00072641": "and sold in Southeast Asia including the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00300-00072642-00072869": "Indonesian archipelago where spices were", "r80sI2jJF3u-00301-00072870-00073076": "purchased for sale to Southeast Asia and", "r80sI2jJF3u-00302-00073077-00073433": "Europe by the mid 1760s cloth was over", "r80sI2jJF3u-00303-00073434-00073589": "three-quarters of the East India", "r80sI2jJF3u-00304-00073590-00073898": "Company's exports Indian textiles were", "r80sI2jJF3u-00305-00073899-00074099": "in demand in North Atlantic region of", "r80sI2jJF3u-00306-00074100-00074306": "Europe where previously only wool and", "r80sI2jJF3u-00307-00074307-00074510": "linen were available however the amount", "r80sI2jJF3u-00308-00074511-00074705": "of cotton goods consumed in Western", "r80sI2jJF3u-00309-00074706-00074906": "Europe was minor until the early 19th", "r80sI2jJF3u-00310-00074907-00075215": "century", "r80sI2jJF3u-00311-00075216-00075532": "topic pre mechanized European textile", "r80sI2jJF3u-00312-00075533-00075871": "production", "r80sI2jJF3u-00313-00075872-00076198": "by 1600 Flemish refugees began weaving", "r80sI2jJF3u-00314-00076199-00076411": "cotton cloth in English towns where", "r80sI2jJF3u-00315-00076412-00076603": "cottage spinning and weaving of wool and", "r80sI2jJF3u-00316-00076604-00076822": "linen was well established however they", "r80sI2jJF3u-00317-00076823-00076984": "were left alone by the guilts who did", "r80sI2jJF3u-00318-00076985-00077226": "not consider cotton a threat earlier", "r80sI2jJF3u-00319-00077227-00077442": "European attempts at cotton spinning and", "r80sI2jJF3u-00320-00077443-00077647": "weaving were in 12th century Italy and", "r80sI2jJF3u-00321-00077648-00077874": "15th century southern Germany but these", "r80sI2jJF3u-00322-00077875-00078051": "industries eventually ended when the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00323-00078052-00078316": "supply of cotton was cut off the Moors", "r80sI2jJF3u-00324-00078317-00078571": "in Spain grew spun and woven beginning", "r80sI2jJF3u-00325-00078572-00078756": "around the 10th century British cloth", "r80sI2jJF3u-00326-00078757-00078922": "could not compete with Indian cloth", "r80sI2jJF3u-00327-00078923-00079090": "because India's labor cost was", "r80sI2jJF3u-00328-00079091-00079297": "approximately one-fifth to one-sixth", "r80sI2jJF3u-00329-00079298-00079717": "that of Britons in 1700 and 1721 the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00330-00079718-00079938": "British government passed calico acts in", "r80sI2jJF3u-00331-00079939-00080130": "order to protect the domestic woolen and", "r80sI2jJF3u-00332-00080131-00080317": "linen industries from the increasing", "r80sI2jJF3u-00333-00080318-00080505": "amounts of cotton fabric imported from", "r80sI2jJF3u-00334-00080506-00080728": "India the demand for heavier fabric was", "r80sI2jJF3u-00335-00080729-00080931": "met by a domestic industry based around", "r80sI2jJF3u-00336-00080932-00081156": "Lancashire that produced fustian a cloth", "r80sI2jJF3u-00337-00081157-00081466": "with flax warp and cotton weft flax was", "r80sI2jJF3u-00338-00081467-00081646": "used for the warp because wheel spun", "r80sI2jJF3u-00339-00081647-00081829": "cotton did not have sufficient strength", "r80sI2jJF3u-00340-00081830-00082026": "but the resulting blend was not as soft", "r80sI2jJF3u-00341-00082027-00082293": "as 100% cotton and was more difficult to", "r80sI2jJF3u-00342-00082294-00082465": "sew on the eve of the Industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-00343-00082466-00082648": "Revolution spinning and weaving were", "r80sI2jJF3u-00344-00082649-00082822": "done in households for domestic", "r80sI2jJF3u-00345-00082823-00082978": "consumption and as a cottage industry", "r80sI2jJF3u-00346-00082979-00083174": "under the putting out system", "r80sI2jJF3u-00347-00083175-00083374": "occasionally the work was done in the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00348-00083375-00083649": "workshop of a master weaver under the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00349-00083650-00083854": "putting out system home-based workers", "r80sI2jJF3u-00350-00083855-00084036": "produced under contract to merchant", "r80sI2jJF3u-00351-00084037-00084201": "sellers who often supplied the raw", "r80sI2jJF3u-00352-00084202-00084478": "materials in the offseason the women", "r80sI2jJF3u-00353-00084479-00084699": "typically farmers wives did the spinning", "r80sI2jJF3u-00354-00084700-00084934": "and the men did the weaving using the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00355-00084935-00085129": "spinning wheel it took anywhere from 4", "r80sI2jJF3u-00356-00085130-00085332": "to 8 spinners to supply one hand loom", "r80sI2jJF3u-00357-00085333-00085622": "weaver", "r80sI2jJF3u-00358-00085623-00086204": "topic invention of textile machinery", "r80sI2jJF3u-00359-00086205-00086546": "the flying shuttle patented in 1733 by", "r80sI2jJF3u-00360-00086547-00086735": "John Kay with a number of subsequent", "r80sI2jJF3u-00361-00086736-00086936": "improvements including an important one", "r80sI2jJF3u-00362-00086937-00087226": "in 1747 doubled the output of a weaver", "r80sI2jJF3u-00363-00087227-00087451": "worsening the imbalance between spinning", "r80sI2jJF3u-00364-00087452-00087722": "and weaving it became widely used around", "r80sI2jJF3u-00365-00087723-00088000": "Lancashire after 1760 when John's son", "r80sI2jJF3u-00366-00088001-00088223": "Robert invented the Dropbox which", "r80sI2jJF3u-00367-00088224-00088454": "facilitated changing thread colors lewis", "r80sI2jJF3u-00368-00088455-00088640": "paul patented the roller spinning frame", "r80sI2jJF3u-00369-00088641-00088825": "and the flyer and bobbin system for", "r80sI2jJF3u-00370-00088826-00088984": "drawing wool to a more even thickness", "r80sI2jJF3u-00371-00088985-00089251": "the technology was developed with the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00372-00089252-00089522": "help of John Wyatt of Birmingham Paul", "r80sI2jJF3u-00373-00089523-00089729": "and Wyatt opened a mill in Birmingham", "r80sI2jJF3u-00374-00089730-00089891": "which used their new rolling machine", "r80sI2jJF3u-00375-00089892-00090007": "powered by a donkey", "r80sI2jJF3u-00376-00090008-00090392": "in 1743 a factory opened in Northampton", "r80sI2jJF3u-00377-00090393-00090611": "with 50 spindles on each of five of Paul", "r80sI2jJF3u-00378-00090612-00090911": "and Wyatt's machines this operated until", "r80sI2jJF3u-00379-00090912-00091235": "about 1760 for a similar mill was built", "r80sI2jJF3u-00380-00091236-00091448": "by Daniel born in Leo Minster but this", "r80sI2jJF3u-00381-00091449-00091726": "burnt down both lewis paul and daniel", "r80sI2jJF3u-00382-00091727-00092050": "bourne patented carding machines in 1748", "r80sI2jJF3u-00383-00092051-00092300": "based on two sets of rollers that", "r80sI2jJF3u-00384-00092301-00092474": "traveled at different speeds it was", "r80sI2jJF3u-00385-00092475-00092654": "later used in the first cotton spinning", "r80sI2jJF3u-00386-00092655-00092944": "mill Lewis invention was later developed", "r80sI2jJF3u-00387-00092945-00093169": "and improved by Richard Arkwright in his", "r80sI2jJF3u-00388-00093170-00093380": "water frame and Samuel Crompton in his", "r80sI2jJF3u-00389-00093381-00093737": "spinning mule in 1764 in the village of", "r80sI2jJF3u-00390-00093738-00093965": "Stan Hill Lancashire James Hargreaves", "r80sI2jJF3u-00391-00093966-00094151": "invented the spinning jenny which he", "r80sI2jJF3u-00392-00094152-00094469": "patented in 1770 it was the first", "r80sI2jJF3u-00393-00094470-00094669": "practical spinning frame with multiple", "r80sI2jJF3u-00394-00094670-00094904": "spindles the Jenny worked in a similar", "r80sI2jJF3u-00395-00094905-00095081": "manner to the spinning wheel by first", "r80sI2jJF3u-00396-00095082-00095267": "clamping down on the fibers then by", "r80sI2jJF3u-00397-00095268-00095462": "drawing them out followed by twisting it", "r80sI2jJF3u-00398-00095463-00095744": "was a simple wooden framed machine that", "r80sI2jJF3u-00399-00095745-00095969": "only cost about six pounds for a 40", "r80sI2jJF3u-00400-00095970-00096236": "spindle model in 1792 and was used", "r80sI2jJF3u-00401-00096237-00096485": "mainly by home spinners the Jenny", "r80sI2jJF3u-00402-00096486-00096701": "produced a lightly twisted yarn only", "r80sI2jJF3u-00403-00096702-00096868": "suitable for weft not war", "r80sI2jJF3u-00404-00096869-00097067": "the spinning frame or water frame was", "r80sI2jJF3u-00405-00097068-00097271": "developed by Richard Arkwright who along", "r80sI2jJF3u-00406-00097272-00097551": "with two partners patented it in 1769", "r80sI2jJF3u-00407-00097552-00097799": "the design was partly based on a", "r80sI2jJF3u-00408-00097800-00098015": "spinning machine built for Thomas hi-bye", "r80sI2jJF3u-00409-00098016-00098231": "clock maker John Kay who was hired by", "r80sI2jJF3u-00410-00098232-00098480": "Arkwright for each spindle the water", "r80sI2jJF3u-00411-00098481-00098690": "frame used a series of four pairs of", "r80sI2jJF3u-00412-00098691-00098926": "rollers each operating at a successively", "r80sI2jJF3u-00413-00098927-00099128": "higher rotating speed to draw out the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00414-00099129-00099290": "fiber which was then twisted by the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00415-00099291-00099590": "spindle the roller spacing was slightly", "r80sI2jJF3u-00416-00099591-00099791": "longer than the fiber length to close a", "r80sI2jJF3u-00417-00099792-00100004": "spacing caused the fibers to break while", "r80sI2jJF3u-00418-00100005-00100202": "too distant a spacing caused uneven", "r80sI2jJF3u-00419-00100203-00100430": "thread the top rollers were leather", "r80sI2jJF3u-00420-00100431-00100616": "covered and loading on the rollers was", "r80sI2jJF3u-00421-00100617-00100871": "applied by a weight the weights kept the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00422-00100872-00101054": "twist from backing up before the rollers", "r80sI2jJF3u-00423-00101055-00101285": "the bottom rollers were wood and metal", "r80sI2jJF3u-00424-00101286-00101525": "with fluting along the length the water", "r80sI2jJF3u-00425-00101526-00101735": "frame was able to produce a hard medium", "r80sI2jJF3u-00426-00101736-00101960": "count thread suitable for warp finally", "r80sI2jJF3u-00427-00101961-00102221": "allowing 100% cotton cloth to be made in", "r80sI2jJF3u-00428-00102222-00102422": "Britain a horse powered the first", "r80sI2jJF3u-00429-00102423-00102610": "Factory to use the spinning frame", "r80sI2jJF3u-00430-00102611-00102848": "Arkwright and his partners used water", "r80sI2jJF3u-00431-00102849-00103016": "power at a factory in Cromford", "r80sI2jJF3u-00432-00103017-00103343": "Derbyshire in 1771 giving the invention", "r80sI2jJF3u-00433-00103344-00103633": "its name Samuel Crompton spinning mule", "r80sI2jJF3u-00434-00103634-00103976": "was introduced in 1779 mule implies a", "r80sI2jJF3u-00435-00103977-00104185": "hybrid because it was a combination of", "r80sI2jJF3u-00436-00104186-00104359": "the spinning jenny and the water frame", "r80sI2jJF3u-00437-00104360-00104536": "in which the spindles were placed on a", "r80sI2jJF3u-00438-00104538-00104663": "carriage which went through an", "r80sI2jJF3u-00439-00104664-00104849": "operational sequence during which the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00440-00104850-00105010": "rollers stopped while the carriage moved", "r80sI2jJF3u-00441-00105011-00105184": "away from the drawing roller to finish", "r80sI2jJF3u-00442-00105185-00105358": "drawing out the fibers as the spindles", "r80sI2jJF3u-00443-00105359-00105626": "started rotating Crompton's mule was", "r80sI2jJF3u-00444-00105627-00105818": "able to produce finer thread than hand", "r80sI2jJF3u-00445-00105819-00105985": "spinning and at a lower cost", "r80sI2jJF3u-00446-00105986-00106223": "mule spun thread was of suitable", "r80sI2jJF3u-00447-00106224-00106427": "strength to be used as warp and finally", "r80sI2jJF3u-00448-00106428-00106571": "allowed Britain to produce highly", "r80sI2jJF3u-00449-00106572-00106816": "competitive yarn in large quantities", "r80sI2jJF3u-00450-00106817-00107035": "realizing that the expiration of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00451-00107036-00107192": "Arkwright patent would greatly increase", "r80sI2jJF3u-00452-00107193-00107414": "the supply of spun cotton and lead to a", "r80sI2jJF3u-00453-00107415-00107615": "shortage of Weaver's Edmund Cartwright", "r80sI2jJF3u-00454-00107616-00107816": "developed a vertical power loom which he", "r80sI2jJF3u-00455-00107817-00108296": "patented in 1785 in 1776 he patented a", "r80sI2jJF3u-00456-00108297-00108497": "two-man operated loom which was more", "r80sI2jJF3u-00457-00108498-00108736": "conventional Cartwright built two", "r80sI2jJF3u-00458-00108738-00108944": "factories the first burned down and the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00459-00108945-00109171": "second was sabotage by his workers", "r80sI2jJF3u-00460-00109172-00109415": "Cartwright's loom design had several", "r80sI2jJF3u-00461-00109416-00109616": "flaws the most serious being thread", "r80sI2jJF3u-00462-00109617-00109904": "breakage samuel Horrocks patented a", "r80sI2jJF3u-00463-00109905-00110219": "fairly successful loom in 1813 Horrocks", "r80sI2jJF3u-00464-00110220-00110438": "loom was improved by Richard Roberts in", "r80sI2jJF3u-00465-00110439-00110681": "1822 and these were produced in large", "r80sI2jJF3u-00466-00110682-00110954": "numbers by Roberts Hill & Co the demand", "r80sI2jJF3u-00467-00110955-00111149": "for cotton presented an opportunity to", "r80sI2jJF3u-00468-00111150-00111320": "planters in the southern United States", "r80sI2jJF3u-00469-00111321-00111511": "who thought upland cotton would be a", "r80sI2jJF3u-00470-00111513-00111722": "profitable crop if a better way could be", "r80sI2jJF3u-00471-00111723-00111985": "found to remove the seed Eli Whitney", "r80sI2jJF3u-00472-00111986-00112181": "responded to the challenge by inventing", "r80sI2jJF3u-00473-00112182-00112481": "the inexpensive cotton gin a man using a", "r80sI2jJF3u-00474-00112482-00112670": "cotton gin could remove seed from as", "r80sI2jJF3u-00475-00112671-00112871": "much upland cotton in one day as would", "r80sI2jJF3u-00476-00112872-00112973": "previously", "r80sI2jJF3u-00477-00112974-00113114": "working at the rate of one pound of", "r80sI2jJF3u-00478-00113115-00113329": "cotton per day have taken a woman two", "r80sI2jJF3u-00479-00113330-00113516": "months to process these advances were", "r80sI2jJF3u-00480-00113517-00113744": "capitalized on by entrepreneurs of whom", "r80sI2jJF3u-00481-00113745-00114004": "the best known as Richard Arkwright he", "r80sI2jJF3u-00482-00114005-00114166": "is credited with a list of inventions", "r80sI2jJF3u-00483-00114167-00114374": "but these were actually developed by", "r80sI2jJF3u-00484-00114375-00114604": "such people as Thomas highs and John K", "r80sI2jJF3u-00485-00114605-00114773": "Arkwright nurtured the inventors", "r80sI2jJF3u-00486-00114774-00114968": "patented the ideas financed the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00487-00114969-00115156": "initiatives and protected the machines", "r80sI2jJF3u-00488-00115157-00115427": "he created the cotton mill which brought", "r80sI2jJF3u-00489-00115428-00115628": "the production processes together in a", "r80sI2jJF3u-00490-00115629-00115810": "factory and he developed the use of", "r80sI2jJF3u-00491-00115811-00116021": "power first horsepower and then water", "r80sI2jJF3u-00492-00116022-00116284": "power which made cotton manufacture a", "r80sI2jJF3u-00493-00116285-00116533": "mechanized industry other inventors", "r80sI2jJF3u-00494-00116534-00116702": "increased the efficiency of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00495-00116703-00116894": "individual steps of spinning carting", "r80sI2jJF3u-00496-00116895-00117098": "twisting and spinning and rolling so", "r80sI2jJF3u-00497-00117099-00117241": "that the supply of yarn increased", "r80sI2jJF3u-00498-00117242-00117307": "greatly", "r80sI2jJF3u-00499-00117308-00117578": "before long steam power was applied to", "r80sI2jJF3u-00500-00117579-00117833": "drive textile machinery Manchester", "r80sI2jJF3u-00501-00117833-00118016": "acquired the nickname cotton appleís", "r80sI2jJF3u-00502-00118017-00118244": "during the early 19th century owing to", "r80sI2jJF3u-00503-00118245-00118457": "its sprawl of textile factories although", "r80sI2jJF3u-00504-00118458-00118660": "mechanization dramatically decreased the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00505-00118661-00118874": "cost of cotton cloth by the mid 19th", "r80sI2jJF3u-00506-00118875-00119108": "century machine woven cloth still could", "r80sI2jJF3u-00507-00119108-00119276": "not equal the quality of hand-woven", "r80sI2jJF3u-00508-00119277-00119504": "Indian cloth in part due to the fineness", "r80sI2jJF3u-00509-00119505-00119696": "of thread made possible by the type of", "r80sI2jJF3u-00510-00119697-00119891": "cotton used in India which allowed high", "r80sI2jJF3u-00511-00119892-00120136": "thread counts however the high", "r80sI2jJF3u-00512-00120138-00120323": "productivity of British textile", "r80sI2jJF3u-00513-00120324-00120541": "manufacturing allowed coarser grades of", "r80sI2jJF3u-00514-00120542-00120764": "British cloth to undersell hand spun and", "r80sI2jJF3u-00515-00120765-00120941": "woven fabric in low-wage India", "r80sI2jJF3u-00516-00120942-00121383": "eventually destroying the industry", "r80sI2jJF3u-00517-00121383-00121823": "topic wool", "r80sI2jJF3u-00518-00121824-00122041": "the earliest European attempts at", "r80sI2jJF3u-00519-00122042-00122204": "mechanized spinning were with wool", "r80sI2jJF3u-00520-00122205-00122399": "however wool spinning proved more", "r80sI2jJF3u-00521-00122400-00122608": "difficult to mechanize than cotton", "r80sI2jJF3u-00522-00122608-00122807": "productivity improvement in wool", "r80sI2jJF3u-00523-00122808-00122954": "spinning during the Industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-00524-00122955-00123158": "Revolution was significant that was far", "r80sI2jJF3u-00525-00123158-00123513": "less than that of cotton", "r80sI2jJF3u-00526-00123514-00123960": "Topic silk", "r80sI2jJF3u-00527-00123961-00124195": "arguably the first highly mechanized", "r80sI2jJF3u-00528-00124196-00124404": "factory was John lambie's water-powered", "r80sI2jJF3u-00529-00124405-00124767": "silk mill at Derby operational by 1721", "r80sI2jJF3u-00530-00124768-00125050": "Lombe learned silk thread manufacturing", "r80sI2jJF3u-00531-00125051-00125269": "by taking a job in Italy and acting as", "r80sI2jJF3u-00532-00125270-00125494": "an industrial spy however because the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00533-00125495-00125677": "Italian silk industry guarded its", "r80sI2jJF3u-00534-00125678-00125848": "secrets closely the state of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00535-00125849-00126004": "industry at that time is unknown", "r80sI2jJF3u-00536-00126005-00126232": "although lambie's factory was", "r80sI2jJF3u-00537-00126233-00126454": "technically successful the supply of raw", "r80sI2jJF3u-00538-00126455-00126664": "silk from Italy was cut off to eliminate", "r80sI2jJF3u-00539-00126665-00126889": "competition in order to promote", "r80sI2jJF3u-00540-00126890-00127110": "manufacturing the crown paid for models", "r80sI2jJF3u-00541-00127111-00127266": "of Lumbees machinery which were", "r80sI2jJF3u-00542-00127267-00127700": "exhibited in the Tower of London", "r80sI2jJF3u-00543-00127701-00128215": "topic iron industry", "r80sI2jJF3u-00544-00128216-00128836": "topic UK iron production statistics", "r80sI2jJF3u-00545-00128838-00129098": "var iron was the commodity form of iron", "r80sI2jJF3u-00546-00129099-00129293": "used as the raw material for making", "r80sI2jJF3u-00547-00129294-00129593": "hardware goods such as nails wire hinges", "r80sI2jJF3u-00548-00129594-00129914": "horseshoes wagon tires chains etc and", "r80sI2jJF3u-00549-00129915-00130190": "for structural shapes a small amount of", "r80sI2jJF3u-00550-00130191-00130451": "bar iron was converted into steel cast", "r80sI2jJF3u-00551-00130452-00130691": "iron was used for pots stoves and other", "r80sI2jJF3u-00552-00130692-00130844": "items where its brittleness was", "r80sI2jJF3u-00553-00130845-00131168": "tolerable most cast iron was refined and", "r80sI2jJF3u-00554-00131169-00131372": "converted to bar iron with substantial", "r80sI2jJF3u-00555-00131373-00131660": "losses bar iron was also made by the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00556-00131661-00131828": "bloomery process which was the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00557-00131829-00132056": "predominant iron smelting process until", "r80sI2jJF3u-00558-00132057-00132476": "the late 18th century in the UK in 1720", "r80sI2jJF3u-00559-00132477-00132635": "there were twenty thousand five hundred", "r80sI2jJF3u-00560-00132636-00132872": "tons of cast iron produced with charcoal", "r80sI2jJF3u-00561-00132873-00133229": "and four hundred tons with coke in 1750", "r80sI2jJF3u-00562-00133230-00133445": "charcoal iron production was twenty four", "r80sI2jJF3u-00563-00133446-00133661": "thousand five hundred and coke iron was", "r80sI2jJF3u-00564-00133662-00134009": "two thousand five hundred tonnes in 1788", "r80sI2jJF3u-00565-00134010-00134240": "the production of charcoal cast iron was", "r80sI2jJF3u-00566-00134241-00134456": "14 thousand tonnes while coke iron", "r80sI2jJF3u-00567-00134457-00134636": "production was fifty four thousand", "r80sI2jJF3u-00568-00134637-00134972": "tonnes in 1806 charcoal cast iron", "r80sI2jJF3u-00569-00134973-00135149": "production was seven thousand eight", "r80sI2jJF3u-00570-00135150-00135353": "hundred tonnes and coke cast iron was", "r80sI2jJF3u-00571-00135354-00135698": "250 thousand tonnes in 1750 the UK", "r80sI2jJF3u-00572-00135699-00136037": "imported 30 1200 tons of bar iron and", "r80sI2jJF3u-00573-00136038-00136211": "either refined from cast iron or", "r80sI2jJF3u-00574-00136212-00136397": "directly produced eighteen thousand", "r80sI2jJF3u-00575-00136398-00136589": "eight hundred tons of bar iron using", "r80sI2jJF3u-00576-00136590-00137015": "charcoal and 100 tons using coke in 1796", "r80sI2jJF3u-00577-00137016-00137357": "the UK was making 125 thousand tons of", "r80sI2jJF3u-00578-00137358-00137579": "bar iron with coke and six thousand four", "r80sI2jJF3u-00579-00137580-00137783": "hundred tonnes with charcoal imports", "r80sI2jJF3u-00580-00137784-00137948": "were thirty-eight thousand tons and", "r80sI2jJF3u-00581-00137949-00138146": "exports were twenty four thousand six", "r80sI2jJF3u-00582-00138147-00138518": "hundred tons in 1806 the UK did not", "r80sI2jJF3u-00583-00138519-00138872": "import bar iron but exported 30 1500", "r80sI2jJF3u-00584-00138873-00139166": "tons", "r80sI2jJF3u-00585-00139167-00139727": "topic iron process innovations", "r80sI2jJF3u-00586-00139728-00139973": "a major change in the iron industries", "r80sI2jJF3u-00587-00139974-00140129": "during the era of the Industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-00588-00140130-00140324": "Revolution was the replacement of wood", "r80sI2jJF3u-00589-00140325-00140633": "and other biofuels with coal for a given", "r80sI2jJF3u-00590-00140634-00140837": "amount of heat coal required much less", "r80sI2jJF3u-00591-00140838-00140996": "labor to mine than cutting wood and", "r80sI2jJF3u-00592-00140997-00141215": "converting it to charcoal and coal was", "r80sI2jJF3u-00593-00141216-00141416": "much more abundant than wood supplies of", "r80sI2jJF3u-00594-00141417-00141587": "which were becoming scarce before the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00595-00141588-00141737": "enormous increase in iron production", "r80sI2jJF3u-00596-00141738-00141979": "that took place in the late 18th century", "r80sI2jJF3u-00597-00141980-00142316": "by 1750 coke had generally replaced", "r80sI2jJF3u-00598-00142317-00142541": "charcoal in smelting of copper and lead", "r80sI2jJF3u-00599-00142542-00142733": "and was in widespread use in making", "r80sI2jJF3u-00600-00142734-00143006": "glass in the smelting and refining of", "r80sI2jJF3u-00601-00143007-00143240": "iron coal and coke produced inferior", "r80sI2jJF3u-00602-00143241-00143417": "iron to that made with charcoal because", "r80sI2jJF3u-00603-00143418-00143717": "of the coal sulfur content low sulfur", "r80sI2jJF3u-00604-00143718-00143861": "coals were known but they still", "r80sI2jJF3u-00605-00143862-00144140": "contained harmful amounts conversion of", "r80sI2jJF3u-00606-00144141-00144350": "coal to coke only slightly reduces the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00607-00144351-00144611": "sulfur content a minority of coals are", "r80sI2jJF3u-00608-00144612-00144908": "coking another factor limiting the iron", "r80sI2jJF3u-00609-00144909-00145079": "industry before the Industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-00610-00145080-00145247": "Revolution was the scarcity of water", "r80sI2jJF3u-00611-00145248-00145541": "power to power blast bellows this", "r80sI2jJF3u-00612-00145542-00145742": "limitation was overcome by the steam", "r80sI2jJF3u-00613-00145743-00145931": "engine use of coal in iron smelting", "r80sI2jJF3u-00614-00145932-00146153": "started some Webb before the Industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-00615-00146154-00146369": "Revolution based on innovations by Sir", "r80sI2jJF3u-00616-00146370-00146675": "Clement clerk and others from 1678 using", "r80sI2jJF3u-00617-00146676-00146906": "coal reverberatory furnaces known as q+", "r80sI2jJF3u-00618-00146907-00147143": "these were operated by the flames", "r80sI2jJF3u-00619-00147144-00147347": "playing on the ore and charcoal or coke", "r80sI2jJF3u-00620-00147348-00147644": "mixture reducing the oxide to metal this", "r80sI2jJF3u-00621-00147645-00147851": "has the advantage that impurities such", "r80sI2jJF3u-00622-00147852-00148052": "as sulfur ash in the coal do not migrate", "r80sI2jJF3u-00623-00148053-00148319": "into the metal this technology was", "r80sI2jJF3u-00624-00148320-00148598": "applied to lead from 1678 into copper", "r80sI2jJF3u-00625-00148599-00148943": "from 1687 it was also applied to iron", "r80sI2jJF3u-00626-00148944-00149201": "foundry work in the 1690s but in this", "r80sI2jJF3u-00627-00149202-00149408": "case the reverberatory furnace was known", "r80sI2jJF3u-00628-00149409-00149627": "as an air furnace the foundry cupola is", "r80sI2jJF3u-00629-00149628-00150017": "a different and later innovation by 1709", "r80sI2jJF3u-00630-00150018-00150251": "Abraham Darby made progress using coke", "r80sI2jJF3u-00631-00150252-00150407": "to fuel his blast furnaces at", "r80sI2jJF3u-00632-00150408-00150692": "Coalbrookdale however the coke pig iron", "r80sI2jJF3u-00633-00150693-00150863": "he made was not suitable for making", "r80sI2jJF3u-00634-00150864-00151079": "wrought iron and was used mostly for the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00635-00151080-00151280": "production of cast iron goods such as", "r80sI2jJF3u-00636-00151281-00151550": "pots and kettles he had the advantage", "r80sI2jJF3u-00637-00151551-00151778": "over his rivals in that his pots cast by", "r80sI2jJF3u-00638-00151779-00151967": "his patented process were thinner and", "r80sI2jJF3u-00639-00151968-00152155": "cheaper than theirs", "r80sI2jJF3u-00640-00152156-00152368": "coke pig iron was hardly used to produce", "r80sI2jJF3u-00641-00152369-00152719": "wrought iron until 1755 to 56 when", "r80sI2jJF3u-00642-00152720-00152929": "Darby's son Abraham Darby two built", "r80sI2jJF3u-00643-00152930-00153136": "furnaces at horse hay and kentley where", "r80sI2jJF3u-00644-00153137-00153337": "low sulfur coal was available and not", "r80sI2jJF3u-00645-00153338-00153574": "far from Coalbrookdale these new", "r80sI2jJF3u-00646-00153575-00153727": "furnaces were equipped with water", "r80sI2jJF3u-00647-00153728-00153925": "powered bellows the water being pumped", "r80sI2jJF3u-00648-00153926-00154177": "by Newcombe and steam engines the new", "r80sI2jJF3u-00649-00154178-00154318": "common engines were not attached", "r80sI2jJF3u-00650-00154319-00154492": "directly to the blowing cylinders", "r80sI2jJF3u-00651-00154493-00154645": "because the engines alone could not", "r80sI2jJF3u-00652-00154646-00154948": "produce a steady air blast Abraham Darby", "r80sI2jJF3u-00653-00154949-00155182": "3 installed similar steam Pumped water", "r80sI2jJF3u-00654-00155183-00155383": "powered blowing cylinders at the Dale", "r80sI2jJF3u-00655-00155384-00155755": "company when he took control in 1768 the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00656-00155756-00155950": "Dale Company used several new command", "r80sI2jJF3u-00657-00155951-00156124": "engines to drain its mines and made", "r80sI2jJF3u-00658-00156125-00156274": "parts for engines which it sold", "r80sI2jJF3u-00659-00156275-00156463": "throughout the country steam engines", "r80sI2jJF3u-00660-00156464-00156628": "made the use of higher pressure and", "r80sI2jJF3u-00661-00156629-00156838": "volume blast practical however the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00662-00156839-00157045": "leather used in bellows was expensive to", "r80sI2jJF3u-00663-00157046-00157423": "replace in 1757 iron master John", "r80sI2jJF3u-00664-00157424-00157651": "Wilkinson patented a hydraulic powered", "r80sI2jJF3u-00665-00157652-00157918": "blowing engine for blast furnaces the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00666-00157919-00158134": "blowing cylinder for blast furnaces was", "r80sI2jJF3u-00667-00158135-00158410": "introduced in 1760 and the first blowing", "r80sI2jJF3u-00668-00158411-00158611": "cylinder made of cast iron is believed", "r80sI2jJF3u-00669-00158612-00158881": "to be the one used at Carrington in 1768", "r80sI2jJF3u-00670-00158882-00159102": "that was designed by John Smeaton", "r80sI2jJF3u-00671-00159103-00159346": "cast-iron cylinders for use with a", "r80sI2jJF3u-00672-00159347-00159562": "piston were difficult to manufacture the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00673-00159563-00159748": "cylinders had to be free of holes and", "r80sI2jJF3u-00674-00159749-00159919": "had to be machined smooth and straight", "r80sI2jJF3u-00675-00159920-00160165": "to remove any warping James Watt had", "r80sI2jJF3u-00676-00160166-00160345": "great difficulty trying to have a", "r80sI2jJF3u-00677-00160346-00160525": "cylinder made for his first steam engine", "r80sI2jJF3u-00678-00160526-00160927": "in 1774 John Wilkinson who built a", "r80sI2jJF3u-00679-00160928-00161107": "cast-iron blowing cylinder for his", "r80sI2jJF3u-00680-00161108-00161179": "ironworks", "r80sI2jJF3u-00681-00161180-00161392": "invented a precision boring machine for", "r80sI2jJF3u-00682-00161393-00161677": "boring cylinders after Wilkinson board", "r80sI2jJF3u-00683-00161678-00161911": "the first successful cylinder 4 AB Alton", "r80sI2jJF3u-00684-00161912-00162211": "and watt steam engine in 1776 he was", "r80sI2jJF3u-00685-00162212-00162385": "given an exclusive contract for", "r80sI2jJF3u-00686-00162386-00162673": "providing cylinders after what developed", "r80sI2jJF3u-00687-00162674-00162958": "a rotary steam engine in 1782 they were", "r80sI2jJF3u-00688-00162959-00163147": "widely applied to blowing hammering", "r80sI2jJF3u-00689-00163148-00163345": "rolling and slitting the solutions to", "r80sI2jJF3u-00690-00163346-00163519": "the sulphur problem were the addition of", "r80sI2jJF3u-00691-00163520-00163702": "sufficient limestone to the furnace to", "r80sI2jJF3u-00692-00163703-00163891": "force sulphur into the slag and the use", "r80sI2jJF3u-00693-00163892-00164155": "of low sulfur coal use of lime or", "r80sI2jJF3u-00694-00164156-00164362": "limestone required higher furnace", "r80sI2jJF3u-00695-00164363-00164566": "temperatures to form a free-flowing slag", "r80sI2jJF3u-00696-00164567-00164827": "the increased furnace temperature made", "r80sI2jJF3u-00697-00164828-00165034": "possible by improved blowing also", "r80sI2jJF3u-00698-00165035-00165259": "increased the capacity of blast furnaces", "r80sI2jJF3u-00699-00165260-00165495": "and allowed for increased furnace height", "r80sI2jJF3u-00700-00165496-00165708": "in addition to lower cost and greater", "r80sI2jJF3u-00701-00165709-00165926": "availability coke had other important", "r80sI2jJF3u-00702-00165927-00166131": "advantages over charcoal in that it was", "r80sI2jJF3u-00703-00166132-00166326": "harder and made the column of materials", "r80sI2jJF3u-00704-00166327-00166616": "iron or fuel slag flowing down the blast", "r80sI2jJF3u-00705-00166617-00166838": "furnace more porous and did not crush in", "r80sI2jJF3u-00706-00166839-00167010": "the much taller furnaces of the late", "r80sI2jJF3u-00707-00167011-00167288": "19th century as cast iron became cheaper", "r80sI2jJF3u-00708-00167289-00167489": "and widely available it began being a", "r80sI2jJF3u-00709-00167490-00167673": "structural material for bridges and", "r80sI2jJF3u-00710-00167674-00167963": "buildings a famous early example was the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00711-00167964-00168270": "iron bridge built in 1778 with cast iron", "r80sI2jJF3u-00712-00168271-00168590": "produced by Abraham Darby three however", "r80sI2jJF3u-00713-00168591-00168813": "most cast iron was converted to wrought", "r80sI2jJF3u-00714-00168814-00169122": "iron Europe relied on the bloomery for", "r80sI2jJF3u-00715-00169123-00169272": "most of its wrought iron until the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00716-00169273-00169499": "large-scale production of cast iron", "r80sI2jJF3u-00717-00169500-00169743": "conversion of cast iron was done in a", "r80sI2jJF3u-00718-00169744-00169958": "finery Forge as it long had been an", "r80sI2jJF3u-00719-00169959-00170201": "improved refining process known as", "r80sI2jJF3u-00720-00170202-00170414": "potting and stamping was developed but", "r80sI2jJF3u-00721-00170415-00170607": "this was superseded by Henry quartz", "r80sI2jJF3u-00722-00170608-00170891": "puddling process court developed two", "r80sI2jJF3u-00723-00170892-00171138": "significant iron manufacturing processes", "r80sI2jJF3u-00724-00171139-00171509": "rolling in 1783 and puddling in 1784", "r80sI2jJF3u-00725-00171510-00171744": "puddling produced a structural grade", "r80sI2jJF3u-00726-00171745-00171979": "iron at a relatively low cost", "r80sI2jJF3u-00727-00171980-00172224": "puddling was a means of d carburizing", "r80sI2jJF3u-00728-00172225-00172473": "molten pig iron by slow oxidation in a", "r80sI2jJF3u-00729-00172474-00172652": "reverberatory furnace by manually", "r80sI2jJF3u-00730-00172653-00172887": "stirring it with a long rod the D", "r80sI2jJF3u-00731-00172888-00173082": "carburized iron having a higher melting", "r80sI2jJF3u-00732-00173083-00173283": "point than cast iron was raked into", "r80sI2jJF3u-00733-00173284-00173532": "globs by the puddle err when the glob", "r80sI2jJF3u-00734-00173533-00173694": "was large enough the puddle er would", "r80sI2jJF3u-00735-00173695-00173963": "remove it puddling was back-breaking an", "r80sI2jJF3u-00736-00173964-00174234": "extremely hot work few puddler zlib to", "r80sI2jJF3u-00737-00174235-00174468": "be forty because puddling was done in a", "r80sI2jJF3u-00738-00174469-00174689": "reverberatory furnace coal or coke could", "r80sI2jJF3u-00739-00174690-00174969": "be used as fuel the puddling process", "r80sI2jJF3u-00740-00174970-00175190": "continued to be used until the late 19th", "r80sI2jJF3u-00741-00175191-00175410": "century when iron was being displaced by", "r80sI2jJF3u-00742-00175411-00175679": "steel because puddling required human", "r80sI2jJF3u-00743-00175680-00175913": "skill in sensing the iron globs it was", "r80sI2jJF3u-00744-00175914-00176189": "never successfully mechanised rolling", "r80sI2jJF3u-00745-00176190-00176354": "was an important part of the puddling", "r80sI2jJF3u-00746-00176355-00176538": "process because the grooved rollers", "r80sI2jJF3u-00747-00176539-00176736": "expelled most of the molten slag and", "r80sI2jJF3u-00748-00176737-00176969": "consolidated the mass of hot rod iron", "r80sI2jJF3u-00749-00176970-00177270": "rolling was 15 times faster at this than", "r80sI2jJF3u-00750-00177271-00177510": "a trip hammer a different use of rolling", "r80sI2jJF3u-00751-00177511-00177684": "which was done at lower temperatures", "r80sI2jJF3u-00752-00177685-00177882": "than that for expelling slag was in the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00753-00177883-00178064": "production of iron sheets and later", "r80sI2jJF3u-00754-00178065-00178284": "structural shapes such as beams angles", "r80sI2jJF3u-00755-00178285-00178405": "and rails", "r80sI2jJF3u-00756-00178406-00178642": "the puddling process was improved in", "r80sI2jJF3u-00757-00178643-00178954": "1818 by baldwin rogers who replaced some", "r80sI2jJF3u-00758-00178955-00179116": "of the sand lining on the reverberatory", "r80sI2jJF3u-00759-00179117-00179470": "furnace bottom with iron oxide in 1838", "r80sI2jJF3u-00760-00179471-00179707": "john hall patented the use of roasted", "r80sI2jJF3u-00761-00179708-00179923": "tap cinder iron silicate for the furnace", "r80sI2jJF3u-00762-00179924-00180127": "bottom greatly reducing the loss of iron", "r80sI2jJF3u-00763-00180128-00180337": "through increased slag caused by a sand", "r80sI2jJF3u-00764-00180338-00180616": "line bottom the tapped cinder also tied", "r80sI2jJF3u-00765-00180617-00180787": "up some phosphorus but this was not", "r80sI2jJF3u-00766-00180788-00181057": "understood at the time halls process", "r80sI2jJF3u-00767-00181058-00181285": "also used iron scale or rust which", "r80sI2jJF3u-00768-00181286-00181476": "reacted with carbon in the molten iron", "r80sI2jJF3u-00769-00181477-00181723": "halls process called wet puddling", "r80sI2jJF3u-00770-00181724-00181945": "reduced losses of iron with the slag", "r80sI2jJF3u-00771-00181946-00182179": "from almost 50 percent to around 8%", "r80sI2jJF3u-00772-00182180-00182482": "puddling became widely used after 1800", "r80sI2jJF3u-00773-00182483-00182695": "up to that time British iron", "r80sI2jJF3u-00774-00182696-00182902": "manufacturers had used considerable", "r80sI2jJF3u-00775-00182903-00183109": "amounts of iron imported from Sweden and", "r80sI2jJF3u-00776-00183110-00183330": "Russia to supplement domestic supplies", "r80sI2jJF3u-00777-00183331-00183538": "because of the increased British", "r80sI2jJF3u-00778-00183539-00183756": "production imports began to decline in", "r80sI2jJF3u-00779-00183757-00184111": "1785 and by the 1790s Britain eliminated", "r80sI2jJF3u-00780-00184112-00184339": "imports and became a net exporter of our", "r80sI2jJF3u-00781-00184340-00184723": "iron hot blast patented by James", "r80sI2jJF3u-00782-00184724-00184999": "Beaumont Neilson in 1828 was the most", "r80sI2jJF3u-00783-00185000-00185179": "important development of the 19th", "r80sI2jJF3u-00784-00185180-00185404": "century for saving energy in making pig", "r80sI2jJF3u-00785-00185405-00185695": "iron by using preheated combustion air", "r80sI2jJF3u-00786-00185696-00185911": "the amount of fuel to make a unit of pig", "r80sI2jJF3u-00787-00185912-00186169": "iron was reduced at first by between 1/3", "r80sI2jJF3u-00788-00186170-00186463": "using coke or 2/3 using coal however the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00789-00186464-00186637": "efficiency gains continued as the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00790-00186638-00186916": "technology improved hot blast also", "r80sI2jJF3u-00791-00186917-00187102": "raised the operating temperature of", "r80sI2jJF3u-00792-00187103-00187417": "furnaces increasing their capacity using", "r80sI2jJF3u-00793-00187418-00187612": "less coal or coke meant introducing", "r80sI2jJF3u-00794-00187613-00187804": "fewer impurities into the pig iron", "r80sI2jJF3u-00795-00187805-00188071": "this meant that lower quality coal or", "r80sI2jJF3u-00796-00188072-00188275": "anthracite could be used in areas where", "r80sI2jJF3u-00797-00188276-00188476": "coking coal was unavailable or too", "r80sI2jJF3u-00798-00188477-00188719": "expensive however by the end of the 19th", "r80sI2jJF3u-00799-00188720-00188920": "century transportation costs fell", "r80sI2jJF3u-00800-00188921-00189190": "considerably shortly before the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00801-00189191-00189406": "Industrial Revolution an improvement was", "r80sI2jJF3u-00802-00189407-00189586": "made in the production of steel which", "r80sI2jJF3u-00803-00189587-00189796": "was an expensive commodity and used only", "r80sI2jJF3u-00804-00189797-00189991": "where iron would not do such as for", "r80sI2jJF3u-00805-00189992-00190188": "cutting edge tools and for Springs", "r80sI2jJF3u-00806-00190189-00190453": "Benjamin Huntsman developed his crucible", "r80sI2jJF3u-00807-00190454-00190732": "steel technique in the 1740s the raw", "r80sI2jJF3u-00808-00190733-00190960": "material for this was blister steel made", "r80sI2jJF3u-00809-00190961-00191278": "by the cementation process the supply of", "r80sI2jJF3u-00810-00191279-00191509": "Cheaper iron and steel aided a number of", "r80sI2jJF3u-00811-00191510-00191704": "industries such as those making nails", "r80sI2jJF3u-00812-00191705-00191776": "hinge", "r80sI2jJF3u-00813-00191777-00192049": "is wire and other hardware items the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00814-00192050-00192241": "development of machine tools allowed", "r80sI2jJF3u-00815-00192242-00192451": "better working of iron causing it to be", "r80sI2jJF3u-00816-00192452-00192652": "increasingly used in the rapidly growing", "r80sI2jJF3u-00817-00192653-00193099": "machinery and engine industries", "r80sI2jJF3u-00818-00193100-00193610": "topic steam power", "r80sI2jJF3u-00819-00193611-00193847": "the development of the stationary steam", "r80sI2jJF3u-00820-00193848-00194036": "engine was an important element of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00821-00194037-00194261": "Industrial Revolution however during the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00822-00194262-00194414": "early period of the Industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-00823-00194415-00194629": "Revolution most industrial power was", "r80sI2jJF3u-00824-00194630-00194918": "supplied by water and wind in Britain by", "r80sI2jJF3u-00825-00194919-00195218": "1800 an estimated 10,000 horsepower was", "r80sI2jJF3u-00826-00195219-00195575": "being supplied by steam by 1815 steam", "r80sI2jJF3u-00827-00195576-00195800": "power had grown to 210 thousand", "r80sI2jJF3u-00828-00195801-00195986": "horsepower the first commercially", "r80sI2jJF3u-00829-00195987-00196204": "successful industrial use of steam power", "r80sI2jJF3u-00830-00196205-00196565": "was due to Thomas Savery in 1698 he", "r80sI2jJF3u-00831-00196566-00196787": "constructed and patented in London a low", "r80sI2jJF3u-00832-00196788-00197000": "lift combined vacuum and pressure water", "r80sI2jJF3u-00833-00197001-00197225": "pump that generated about one horsepower", "r80sI2jJF3u-00834-00197226-00197491": "HP and was used in numerous waterworks", "r80sI2jJF3u-00835-00197492-00197756": "and in a few mines hence its brand name", "r80sI2jJF3u-00836-00197757-00198044": "the miners friend savories pump was", "r80sI2jJF3u-00837-00198045-00198275": "economical in small horsepower ranges", "r80sI2jJF3u-00838-00198276-00198485": "but was prone to boiler explosions in", "r80sI2jJF3u-00839-00198486-00198800": "larger sizes savoury pumps continued to", "r80sI2jJF3u-00840-00198801-00199039": "be produced until the late 18th century", "r80sI2jJF3u-00841-00199040-00199349": "the first successful piston steam engine", "r80sI2jJF3u-00842-00199350-00199556": "was introduced by Thomas Newcomen before", "r80sI2jJF3u-00843-00199557-00199865": "1712 a number of new command engines", "r80sI2jJF3u-00844-00199866-00200041": "were installed in Britain for draining", "r80sI2jJF3u-00845-00200042-00200243": "hitherto unworkable deep mines with the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00846-00200244-00200423": "engine on the surface these were large", "r80sI2jJF3u-00847-00200424-00200648": "machines requiring a significant amount", "r80sI2jJF3u-00848-00200649-00200870": "of capital to build and produced upwards", "r80sI2jJF3u-00849-00200871-00201229": "of 5 horsepower 3.7 kilowatts they were", "r80sI2jJF3u-00850-00201230-00201425": "also used to power municipal water", "r80sI2jJF3u-00851-00201426-00201644": "supply pumps they were extremely", "r80sI2jJF3u-00852-00201645-00201869": "inefficient by modern standards but when", "r80sI2jJF3u-00853-00201870-00202054": "located where coal was cheap at Pitt", "r80sI2jJF3u-00854-00202055-00202250": "heads opened up a great expansion in", "r80sI2jJF3u-00855-00202251-00202424": "coal mining by allowing mines to go", "r80sI2jJF3u-00856-00202425-00202709": "deeper despite their disadvantages new", "r80sI2jJF3u-00857-00202710-00202910": "common engines were reliable and easy to", "r80sI2jJF3u-00858-00202911-00203120": "maintain and continued to be used in the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00859-00203121-00203306": "coal fields until the early decades of", "r80sI2jJF3u-00860-00203307-00203704": "the 19th century by 1729 when new kiman", "r80sI2jJF3u-00861-00203705-00203915": "died his engines had spread first to", "r80sI2jJF3u-00862-00203916-00204224": "hungary in 1722 Germany Austria and", "r80sI2jJF3u-00863-00204225-00204565": "Sweden a total of 110 are known to have", "r80sI2jJF3u-00864-00204566-00204859": "been built by 1733 when the joint patent", "r80sI2jJF3u-00865-00204860-00205171": "expired of which 14 were abroad in the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00866-00205173-00205465": "1770s the engineer john smeaton built", "r80sI2jJF3u-00867-00205466-00205679": "some very large examples and introduced", "r80sI2jJF3u-00868-00205680-00206098": "a number of improvements a total of 1450", "r80sI2jJF3u-00869-00206100-00206404": "four engines had been built by 1800 a", "r80sI2jJF3u-00870-00206405-00206657": "fundamental change in working principles", "r80sI2jJF3u-00871-00206658-00206948": "was brought about by Scotsman James Watt", "r80sI2jJF3u-00872-00206948-00207155": "with financial support from his business", "r80sI2jJF3u-00873-00207156-00207373": "partner Englishman Matthew Boulton he", "r80sI2jJF3u-00874-00207375-00207683": "had succeeded by 1778 in perfecting his", "r80sI2jJF3u-00875-00207684-00207908": "steam engine which incorporated a series", "r80sI2jJF3u-00876-00207909-00208109": "of radical improvements notably the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00877-00208110-00208273": "closing off of the upper part of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00878-00208275-00208457": "cylinder thereby making the low pressure", "r80sI2jJF3u-00879-00208458-00208619": "steam drive the top of the piston", "r80sI2jJF3u-00880-00208619-00208844": "instead of the atmosphere use of a steam", "r80sI2jJF3u-00881-00208844-00209060": "jacket and the celebrated separate steam", "r80sI2jJF3u-00882-00209061-00209314": "condenser chamber the separate condenser", "r80sI2jJF3u-00883-00209315-00209521": "did away with the cooling water that had", "r80sI2jJF3u-00884-00209523-00209723": "been injected directly into the cylinder", "r80sI2jJF3u-00885-00209723-00209900": "which cooled the cylinder and wasted", "r80sI2jJF3u-00886-00209901-00210196": "steam likewise the steam jacket kept", "r80sI2jJF3u-00887-00210198-00210373": "steam from condensing in the cylinder", "r80sI2jJF3u-00888-00210375-00210623": "also improving efficiency these", "r80sI2jJF3u-00889-00210623-00210782": "improvements increased engine efficiency", "r80sI2jJF3u-00890-00210783-00211031": "so that Belton and watts engines used", "r80sI2jJF3u-00891-00211032-00211319": "only 20 to 25% as much coal per", "r80sI2jJF3u-00892-00211319-00211604": "horsepower hour as Newcomen's Boulton", "r80sI2jJF3u-00893-00211605-00211808": "and watt opened the soho foundry for the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00894-00211809-00212177": "manufacture of such engines in 1795 by", "r80sI2jJF3u-00895-00212178-00212444": "1783 the watt steam engine had been", "r80sI2jJF3u-00896-00212444-00212612": "fully developed into a double-acting", "r80sI2jJF3u-00897-00212613-00212794": "rotative type which meant that it could", "r80sI2jJF3u-00898-00212796-00212984": "be used to directly drive the rotary", "r80sI2jJF3u-00899-00212985-00213271": "machinery of a factory or mill both of", "r80sI2jJF3u-00900-00213273-00213428": "what's basic engine types were", "r80sI2jJF3u-00901-00213429-00213713": "commercially very successful and by 1800", "r80sI2jJF3u-00902-00213714-00213881": "the firm Boulton and watt had", "r80sI2jJF3u-00903-00213882-00214301": "constructed 496 engines with 164 driving", "r80sI2jJF3u-00904-00214302-00214556": "reciprocating pumps 24 serving blast", "r80sI2jJF3u-00905-00214557-00214841": "furnaces and 308 powering mill machinery", "r80sI2jJF3u-00906-00214842-00215084": "most of the engines generated from 5 to", "r80sI2jJF3u-00907-00215085-00215540": "10 horsepower 3.7 to 7.5 kilowatts until", "r80sI2jJF3u-00908-00215541-00215789": "about 1800 the most common pattern of", "r80sI2jJF3u-00909-00215790-00215990": "steam engine was the beam engine built", "r80sI2jJF3u-00910-00215991-00216179": "as an integral part of a stone or brick", "r80sI2jJF3u-00911-00216180-00216383": "engine house but soon various patterns", "r80sI2jJF3u-00912-00216384-00216581": "of self-contained rotative engines", "r80sI2jJF3u-00913-00216582-00216809": "readily removable but not on wheels were", "r80sI2jJF3u-00914-00216810-00216992": "developed such as the table engine", "r80sI2jJF3u-00915-00216992-00217277": "around the start of the 19th century at", "r80sI2jJF3u-00916-00217278-00217475": "which time the belton and watt patent", "r80sI2jJF3u-00917-00217476-00217682": "expired the corniche engineer Richard", "r80sI2jJF3u-00918-00217683-00217909": "Trevithick and the American Oliver Evans", "r80sI2jJF3u-00919-00217910-00218102": "began to construct higher pressure non", "r80sI2jJF3u-00920-00218103-00218312": "condensing steam engines exhausting", "r80sI2jJF3u-00921-00218313-00218546": "against the atmosphere high pressure", "r80sI2jJF3u-00922-00218546-00218750": "yielded an engine and boiler compact", "r80sI2jJF3u-00923-00218751-00218935": "enough to be used on mobile road and", "r80sI2jJF3u-00924-00218936-00219203": "rail locomotives and steamboats the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00925-00219204-00219437": "development of machine tools such as the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00926-00219438-00219629": "engine lathe planing milling and shaping", "r80sI2jJF3u-00927-00219630-00219806": "machines powered by these engines", "r80sI2jJF3u-00928-00219807-00219977": "enabled all the metal parts of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00929-00219978-00220181": "engines to be easily and accurately cut", "r80sI2jJF3u-00930-00220182-00220323": "and in turn made it possible", "r80sI2jJF3u-00931-00220323-00220491": "to build larger and more powerful", "r80sI2jJF3u-00932-00220492-00220740": "engines small industrial power", "r80sI2jJF3u-00933-00220741-00220959": "requirements continued to be provided by", "r80sI2jJF3u-00934-00220960-00221190": "animal and human muscle until widespread", "r80sI2jJF3u-00935-00221191-00221388": "electrification in the early 20th", "r80sI2jJF3u-00936-00221389-00221454": "century", "r80sI2jJF3u-00937-00221455-00221715": "these included crank powered treadle", "r80sI2jJF3u-00938-00221716-00221925": "powered and horse powered workshop and", "r80sI2jJF3u-00939-00221926-00222221": "light industrial machinery topic machine", "r80sI2jJF3u-00940-00222223-00222456": "tools pre-industrial machinery was built", "r80sI2jJF3u-00941-00222457-00222675": "by various craftsmen millwrights built", "r80sI2jJF3u-00942-00222676-00222873": "water and windmills carpenters made", "r80sI2jJF3u-00943-00222873-00223073": "wooden framing and Smith's and Turner's", "r80sI2jJF3u-00944-00223075-00223367": "made metal parts wooden components had", "r80sI2jJF3u-00945-00223369-00223539": "the disadvantage of changing dimensions", "r80sI2jJF3u-00946-00223540-00223755": "with temperature and humidity and the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00947-00223756-00223946": "various joints tended to rack work loose", "r80sI2jJF3u-00948-00223948-00224198": "over time as the Industrial Revolution", "r80sI2jJF3u-00949-00224198-00224466": "progressed machines with metal parts and", "r80sI2jJF3u-00950-00224467-00224700": "frames became more common other", "r80sI2jJF3u-00951-00224701-00224921": "important uses of metal parts were in", "r80sI2jJF3u-00952-00224923-00225144": "firearms and threaded fasteners such as", "r80sI2jJF3u-00953-00225144-00225446": "machine screws bolts and nuts there was", "r80sI2jJF3u-00954-00225448-00225635": "also the need for precision in making", "r80sI2jJF3u-00955-00225636-00225852": "parts precision would allow better", "r80sI2jJF3u-00956-00225853-00226083": "working machinery interchangeability of", "r80sI2jJF3u-00957-00226084-00226292": "parts and standardization of threaded", "r80sI2jJF3u-00958-00226294-00226590": "fasteners the demand for metal parts led", "r80sI2jJF3u-00959-00226591-00226764": "to the development of several machine", "r80sI2jJF3u-00960-00226765-00227009": "tools they have their origins in the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00961-00227010-00227232": "tools developed in the 18th century by", "r80sI2jJF3u-00962-00227233-00227409": "makers of clocks and watches and", "r80sI2jJF3u-00963-00227410-00227619": "scientific instrument makers to enable", "r80sI2jJF3u-00964-00227619-00227828": "them to batch produce small mechanisms", "r80sI2jJF3u-00965-00227829-00228126": "before the advent of machine tools metal", "r80sI2jJF3u-00966-00228127-00228323": "was worked manually using the basic hand", "r80sI2jJF3u-00967-00228325-00228615": "tools of hammers files scrapers saws and", "r80sI2jJF3u-00968-00228616-00228912": "chisels consequently the use of metal", "r80sI2jJF3u-00969-00228913-00229184": "machine parts was kept to a minimum hand", "r80sI2jJF3u-00970-00229185-00229346": "methods of production were very", "r80sI2jJF3u-00971-00229348-00229578": "laborious and costly and precision was", "r80sI2jJF3u-00972-00229579-00229758": "difficult to achieve the first large", "r80sI2jJF3u-00973-00229759-00229973": "precision machine tool was the cylinder", "r80sI2jJF3u-00974-00229975-00230142": "boring machine invented by John", "r80sI2jJF3u-00975-00230142-00230532": "Wilkinson in 1774 it used for boring the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00976-00230533-00230757": "large diameter cylinders on early steam", "r80sI2jJF3u-00977-00230758-00230846": "engines", "r80sI2jJF3u-00978-00230846-00231075": "Wilkinson's boring machine differed from", "r80sI2jJF3u-00979-00231076-00231300": "earlier cantilevered machines used for", "r80sI2jJF3u-00980-00231301-00231473": "boring cannon in that the cutting tool", "r80sI2jJF3u-00981-00231475-00231648": "was mounted on a beam that ran through", "r80sI2jJF3u-00982-00231648-00231804": "the cylinder being bored and was", "r80sI2jJF3u-00983-00231805-00232002": "supported outside on both ends the", "r80sI2jJF3u-00984-00232003-00232196": "planing machine the milling machine and", "r80sI2jJF3u-00985-00232198-00232359": "the shaping machine were developed in", "r80sI2jJF3u-00986-00232360-00232553": "the early decades of the 19th century", "r80sI2jJF3u-00987-00232554-00232776": "although the milling machine was", "r80sI2jJF3u-00988-00232777-00232941": "invented at this time it was not", "r80sI2jJF3u-00989-00232942-00233142": "developed as a serious workshop tool", "r80sI2jJF3u-00990-00233142-00233340": "until somewhat later in the 19th century", "r80sI2jJF3u-00991-00233341-00233598": "Henry Maud slay who trained a school of", "r80sI2jJF3u-00992-00233598-00233715": "machine tool maker", "r80sI2jJF3u-00993-00233716-00233957": "early in the 19th century was a mechanic", "r80sI2jJF3u-00994-00233958-00234134": "with superior ability who had been", "r80sI2jJF3u-00995-00234135-00234332": "employed at the Royal Arsenal Woolwich", "r80sI2jJF3u-00996-00234333-00234581": "he worked as an apprentice in the Royal", "r80sI2jJF3u-00997-00234582-00234966": "gun foundry of Jan Verbruggen in 1774", "r80sI2jJF3u-00998-00234967-00235142": "Jan Verbruggen had installed a", "r80sI2jJF3u-00999-00235144-00235341": "horizontal boring machine in Woolwich", "r80sI2jJF3u-01000-00235342-00235517": "which was the first industrial sized", "r80sI2jJF3u-01001-00235519-00235802": "lathe in the UK mod sleigh was hired", "r80sI2jJF3u-01002-00235803-00236019": "away by Joseph Bramah for the production", "r80sI2jJF3u-01003-00236019-00236196": "of high-security metal locks that", "r80sI2jJF3u-01004-00236196-00236477": "required precision craftsmanship Brahma", "r80sI2jJF3u-01005-00236478-00236694": "patented a lathe that had similarities", "r80sI2jJF3u-01006-00236694-00236942": "to the slide rest lathe mod slave", "r80sI2jJF3u-01007-00236944-00237128": "perfected the slide rest lathe which", "r80sI2jJF3u-01008-00237129-00237308": "could cut machine screws of different", "r80sI2jJF3u-01009-00237309-00237506": "thread pitches by using changeable gears", "r80sI2jJF3u-01010-00237507-00237687": "between the spindle and the lead screw", "r80sI2jJF3u-01011-00237688-00237948": "before it's invention screws could not", "r80sI2jJF3u-01012-00237948-00238152": "be cut to any precision using various", "r80sI2jJF3u-01013-00238153-00238334": "earlier lathe designs some of which", "r80sI2jJF3u-01014-00238335-00238598": "copied from a template the slide rest", "r80sI2jJF3u-01015-00238600-00238754": "laid was called one of history's most", "r80sI2jJF3u-01016-00238755-00239040": "important inventions although it was not", "r80sI2jJF3u-01017-00239041-00239265": "entirely mod sleighs idea he was the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01018-00239266-00239453": "first person to build a functional lathe", "r80sI2jJF3u-01019-00239454-00239678": "using a combination of known innovations", "r80sI2jJF3u-01020-00239679-00239906": "of the lead screw slide rest and changed", "r80sI2jJF3u-01021-00239907-00240131": "gears mod sleigh left Brahmas employment", "r80sI2jJF3u-01022-00240132-00240392": "and set up his own shop he was engaged", "r80sI2jJF3u-01023-00240394-00240581": "to build the machinery for making ships", "r80sI2jJF3u-01024-00240582-00240776": "pulley blocks for the Royal Navy in the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01025-00240777-00241044": "Portsmouth block mills these machines", "r80sI2jJF3u-01026-00241044-00241184": "were all metal and were the first", "r80sI2jJF3u-01027-00241185-00241394": "machines for mass production and making", "r80sI2jJF3u-01028-00241396-00241508": "components with a degree of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01029-00241509-00241778": "interchangeability the Lessing's mod", "r80sI2jJF3u-01030-00241779-00241923": "sleigh learned about the need for", "r80sI2jJF3u-01031-00241923-00242132": "stability and precision he adapted to", "r80sI2jJF3u-01032-00242133-00242333": "the development of machine tools and in", "r80sI2jJF3u-01033-00242334-00242541": "his workshops he trained a generation of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01034-00242542-00242748": "men to build on his work such as Richard", "r80sI2jJF3u-01035-00242748-00242951": "Roberts Joseph Clement and Joseph", "r80sI2jJF3u-01036-00242952-00243155": "Whitworth James Fox of Derby had a", "r80sI2jJF3u-01037-00243156-00243363": "healthy export trade in machine tools", "r80sI2jJF3u-01038-00243364-00243546": "for the first third of the century as", "r80sI2jJF3u-01039-00243546-00243846": "did Matthew Murray of Leeds Roberts was", "r80sI2jJF3u-01040-00243846-00244044": "a maker of high-quality machine tools", "r80sI2jJF3u-01041-00244044-00244244": "and a pioneer of the use of jigs and", "r80sI2jJF3u-01042-00244246-00244401": "gauges for precision workshop", "r80sI2jJF3u-01043-00244402-00244701": "measurement the impact of machine tools", "r80sI2jJF3u-01044-00244702-00244919": "during the industrial revolution was not", "r80sI2jJF3u-01045-00244921-00245115": "that great because other than firearms", "r80sI2jJF3u-01046-00245116-00245285": "threaded fasteners and a few other", "r80sI2jJF3u-01047-00245286-00245475": "industries there were few mass-produced", "r80sI2jJF3u-01048-00245476-00245717": "metal parts the techniques to make", "r80sI2jJF3u-01049-00245719-00245909": "mass-produced metal parts made with", "r80sI2jJF3u-01050-00245910-00246042": "sufficient precision to be", "r80sI2jJF3u-01051-00246042-00246257": "interchangeable as largely attributed to", "r80sI2jJF3u-01052-00246258-00246473": "a program of the u.s. department of war", "r80sI2jJF3u-01053-00246475-00246666": "which perfected interchangeable parts", "r80sI2jJF3u-01054-00246667-00246912": "for firearms in the early 19th century", "r80sI2jJF3u-01055-00246913-00247113": "in the half century following the end", "r80sI2jJF3u-01056-00247114-00247322": "of the fundamental machine tools the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01057-00247323-00247488": "machine industry became the largest", "r80sI2jJF3u-01058-00247489-00247751": "industrial sector of the US economy by", "r80sI2jJF3u-01059-00247752-00248151": "value-added", "r80sI2jJF3u-01060-00248152-00248589": "topic chemicals", "r80sI2jJF3u-01061-00248590-00248835": "the large-scale production of chemicals", "r80sI2jJF3u-01062-00248836-00249012": "was an important development during the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01063-00249013-00249282": "industrial revolution the first of these", "r80sI2jJF3u-01064-00249283-00249507": "was the production of sulfuric acid by", "r80sI2jJF3u-01065-00249508-00249711": "the lead chamber process invented by the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01066-00249712-00249957": "Englishman John robic James Watts first", "r80sI2jJF3u-01067-00249958-00250341": "partner in 1746 he was able to greatly", "r80sI2jJF3u-01068-00250342-00250557": "increase the scale of the manufacture by", "r80sI2jJF3u-01069-00250558-00250773": "replacing the relatively expensive glass", "r80sI2jJF3u-01070-00250773-00251010": "vessels formerly used with larger less", "r80sI2jJF3u-01071-00251011-00251196": "expensive chambers made of riveted", "r80sI2jJF3u-01072-00251196-00251469": "sheets of lead instead of making a small", "r80sI2jJF3u-01073-00251469-00251664": "amount each time he was able to make", "r80sI2jJF3u-01074-00251665-00251946": "around 100 pounds 50 kilograms in each", "r80sI2jJF3u-01075-00251946-00252114": "of the chambers at least a tenfold", "r80sI2jJF3u-01076-00252115-00252419": "increase the production of an alkali on", "r80sI2jJF3u-01077-00252421-00252627": "the large scale became an important goal", "r80sI2jJF3u-01078-00252628-00252867": "as well and Nicolas LeBlanc succeeded in", "r80sI2jJF3u-01079-00252867-00253125": "1791 in introducing a method for the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01080-00253126-00253367": "production of sodium carbonate the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01081-00253369-00253563": "LeBlanc process was a reaction of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01082-00253564-00253791": "sulfuric acid with sodium chloride to", "r80sI2jJF3u-01083-00253792-00254031": "give sodium sulfate in hydrochloric acid", "r80sI2jJF3u-01084-00254032-00254265": "the sodium sulfate was heated with", "r80sI2jJF3u-01085-00254266-00254519": "limestone calcium carbonate and cold to", "r80sI2jJF3u-01086-00254521-00254715": "give a mixture of sodium carbonate and", "r80sI2jJF3u-01087-00254716-00255027": "calcium sulfide adding water separated", "r80sI2jJF3u-01088-00255028-00255221": "the soluble sodium carbonate from the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01089-00255223-00255489": "calcium sulfide the process produced a", "r80sI2jJF3u-01090-00255490-00255639": "large amount of pollution the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01091-00255640-00255858": "hydrochloric acid was initially vented", "r80sI2jJF3u-01092-00255859-00256050": "to the air and calcium sulfide was a", "r80sI2jJF3u-01093-00256051-00256341": "useless waste product nonetheless this", "r80sI2jJF3u-01094-00256342-00256563": "synthetic soda ash proved economical", "r80sI2jJF3u-01095-00256564-00256742": "compared to that from burning specific", "r80sI2jJF3u-01096-00256744-00256950": "plants Barilla or from kelp which were", "r80sI2jJF3u-01097-00256951-00257166": "the previously dominant sources of soda", "r80sI2jJF3u-01098-00257167-00257396": "ash and also to potash potassium", "r80sI2jJF3u-01099-00257398-00257607": "carbonate produced from hardwood ashes", "r80sI2jJF3u-01100-00257608-00257886": "these two chemicals were very important", "r80sI2jJF3u-01101-00257887-00258057": "because they enabled the introduction of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01102-00258058-00258267": "a host of other inventions replacing", "r80sI2jJF3u-01103-00258267-00258467": "many small-scale operations with more", "r80sI2jJF3u-01104-00258469-00258623": "cost-effective and controllable", "r80sI2jJF3u-01105-00258625-00258969": "processes sodium carbonate had many uses", "r80sI2jJF3u-01106-00258969-00259176": "in the glass textile soap and paper", "r80sI2jJF3u-01107-00259177-00259539": "industries early uses for sulfuric acid", "r80sI2jJF3u-01108-00259540-00259785": "included pickling removing rust iron and", "r80sI2jJF3u-01109-00259786-00260025": "steel and for bleaching cloth the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01110-00260026-00260250": "development of bleaching powder calcium", "r80sI2jJF3u-01111-00260251-00260478": "hypochlorite by Scottish chemist Charles", "r80sI2jJF3u-01112-00260479-00260703": "Tennant in about 1800 based on the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01113-00260704-00260880": "discoveries of French chemist claude", "r80sI2jJF3u-01114-00260881-00261087": "lewis berthollet revolutionized the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01115-00261088-00261273": "bleaching processes in the textile", "r80sI2jJF3u-01116-00261273-00261471": "industry by dramatically reducing the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01117-00261471-00261687": "time required for months to days for the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01118-00261688-00261894": "traditional process than in use which", "r80sI2jJF3u-01119-00261894-00261984": "required repeal", "r80sI2jJF3u-01120-00261985-00262194": "exposure to the Sun in bleach fields", "r80sI2jJF3u-01121-00262195-00262398": "after soaking the textiles with alkali", "r80sI2jJF3u-01122-00262399-00262677": "err sour milk Tennant's Factory at st.", "r80sI2jJF3u-01123-00262678-00262881": "Rawlings North Glasgow became the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01124-00262882-00263046": "largest chemical plant in the world", "r80sI2jJF3u-01125-00263047-00263385": "after 1860 the focus on chemical", "r80sI2jJF3u-01126-00263386-00263613": "innovation was in dyestuffs and Germany", "r80sI2jJF3u-01127-00263614-00263802": "took world leadership building a strong", "r80sI2jJF3u-01128-00263803-00264093": "chemical industry aspiring chemists", "r80sI2jJF3u-01129-00264094-00264279": "flocked to German universities in the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01130-00264280-00264570": "1860 to 1914 era to learn the latest", "r80sI2jJF3u-01131-00264571-00264834": "techniques British scientists by", "r80sI2jJF3u-01132-00264835-00265059": "contrast lacked research universities", "r80sI2jJF3u-01133-00265060-00265236": "and did not train advanced students", "r80sI2jJF3u-01134-00265237-00265452": "instead the practice was to hire German", "r80sI2jJF3u-01135-00265453-00265806": "trained chemists topic cement in 1824", "r80sI2jJF3u-01136-00265807-00266061": "Joseph Aston a british bricklayer turned", "r80sI2jJF3u-01137-00266062-00266289": "builder patented a chemical process for", "r80sI2jJF3u-01138-00266290-00266454": "making Portland cement which was an", "r80sI2jJF3u-01139-00266455-00266645": "important advance in the building trades", "r80sI2jJF3u-01140-00266646-00266910": "this process involves sintering a", "r80sI2jJF3u-01141-00266911-00267137": "mixture of clay and limestone to about", "r80sI2jJF3u-01142-00267138-00267567": "1,400 degrees Celsius 2552 degrees", "r80sI2jJF3u-01143-00267568-00267771": "Fahrenheit then grinding it into a fine", "r80sI2jJF3u-01144-00267772-00267942": "powder which is then mixed with water", "r80sI2jJF3u-01145-00267943-00268184": "sand and gravel to produce concrete", "r80sI2jJF3u-01146-00268185-00268425": "Portland cement was used by the famous", "r80sI2jJF3u-01147-00268426-00268659": "English engineer Mark Isambard Brunel", "r80sI2jJF3u-01148-00268660-00268860": "several years later when constructing", "r80sI2jJF3u-01149-00268861-00269112": "the Thames tunnel cement was used on a", "r80sI2jJF3u-01150-00269113-00269304": "large scale in the construction of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01151-00269305-00269499": "london sewerage system a generation", "r80sI2jJF3u-01152-00269500-00269781": "later topic gas lighting another major", "r80sI2jJF3u-01153-00269782-00269958": "industry of the later industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-01154-00269959-00270195": "revolution was gas lighting though", "r80sI2jJF3u-01155-00270196-00270354": "others made a similar innovation", "r80sI2jJF3u-01156-00270355-00270567": "elsewhere the large-scale introduction", "r80sI2jJF3u-01157-00270568-00270738": "of this was the work of William Murdoch", "r80sI2jJF3u-01158-00270739-00270954": "an employee of Boulton and watt the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01159-00270955-00271224": "Birmingham steam engine pioneers the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01160-00271225-00271418": "process consisted of the large-scale", "r80sI2jJF3u-01161-00271419-00271659": "gasification of coal in furnaces the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01162-00271660-00271869": "purification of the gas removal of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01163-00271870-00272118": "sulfur ammonia and heavy hydrocarbons", "r80sI2jJF3u-01164-00272119-00272382": "and its storage and distribution the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01165-00272383-00272565": "first gas lighting utilities were", "r80sI2jJF3u-01166-00272566-00272820": "established in London between 1812 and", "r80sI2jJF3u-01167-00272821-00273126": "1820 they soon became one of the major", "r80sI2jJF3u-01168-00273127-00273447": "consumers of coal in the UK gas lighting", "r80sI2jJF3u-01169-00273448-00273617": "affected social and industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-01170-00273618-00273786": "organization because it allowed", "r80sI2jJF3u-01171-00273787-00273984": "factories and stores to remain open", "r80sI2jJF3u-01172-00273985-00274175": "longer than with tallow candles or oil", "r80sI2jJF3u-01173-00274176-00274452": "its introduction allowed nightlife to", "r80sI2jJF3u-01174-00274453-00274608": "flourish in cities and towns as", "r80sI2jJF3u-01175-00274609-00274797": "interiors and streets could be lighted", "r80sI2jJF3u-01176-00274798-00275219": "on a larger scale than before", "r80sI2jJF3u-01177-00275220-00275714": "topic glassmaking", "r80sI2jJF3u-01178-00275715-00275983": "a new method of producing glass known as", "r80sI2jJF3u-01179-00275984-00276181": "the cylinder process was developed in", "r80sI2jJF3u-01180-00276182-00276463": "Europe during the early 19th century in", "r80sI2jJF3u-01181-00276464-00276767": "1832 this process was used by the chance", "r80sI2jJF3u-01182-00276768-00277033": "brothers to create sheet glass they", "r80sI2jJF3u-01183-00277034-00277223": "became the leading producers of window", "r80sI2jJF3u-01184-00277224-00277469": "and plate glass this advancement allowed", "r80sI2jJF3u-01185-00277470-00277691": "for larger panes of glass to be created", "r80sI2jJF3u-01186-00277692-00277865": "without interruption thus freeing up the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01187-00277866-00278075": "space planning and interiors as well as", "r80sI2jJF3u-01188-00278076-00278253": "the fenestration of buildings the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01189-00278254-00278530": "Crystal Palace is the supreme example of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01190-00278531-00278714": "the use of sheet glass in a new and", "r80sI2jJF3u-01191-00278715-00279094": "innovative structure", "r80sI2jJF3u-01192-00279095-00279591": "topic paper machine", "r80sI2jJF3u-01193-00279592-00279837": "a machine for making a continuous sheet", "r80sI2jJF3u-01194-00279838-00280044": "of paper on a loop of wire fabric was", "r80sI2jJF3u-01195-00280045-00280317": "patented in 1798 by nicholas lewis", "r80sI2jJF3u-01196-00280318-00280508": "robert who worked for saint lucia dido", "r80sI2jJF3u-01197-00280509-00280800": "family in france the paper machine is", "r80sI2jJF3u-01198-00280801-00280962": "known as a for dry NIR after the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01199-00280963-00281037": "financiers", "r80sI2jJF3u-01200-00281038-00281241": "brothers Seeley and Henry Ford Rainier", "r80sI2jJF3u-01201-00281242-00281496": "who were stationers in London although", "r80sI2jJF3u-01202-00281497-00281652": "greatly improved and with many", "r80sI2jJF3u-01203-00281653-00281871": "variations the foreigner machine is the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01204-00281872-00282039": "predominant means of paper production", "r80sI2jJF3u-01205-00282040-00282318": "today the method of continuous", "r80sI2jJF3u-01206-00282319-00282498": "production demonstrated by the paper", "r80sI2jJF3u-01207-00282499-00282696": "machine influenced the development of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01208-00282697-00282881": "continuous rolling of iron and later", "r80sI2jJF3u-01209-00282882-00283068": "steel and other continuous production", "r80sI2jJF3u-01210-00283069-00283427": "processes", "r80sI2jJF3u-01211-00283428-00283935": "topic agriculture", "r80sI2jJF3u-01212-00283936-00284187": "the British agricultural revolution is", "r80sI2jJF3u-01213-00284188-00284349": "considered one of the causes of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01214-00284350-00284553": "Industrial Revolution because improved", "r80sI2jJF3u-01215-00284554-00284748": "agricultural productivity freed up", "r80sI2jJF3u-01216-00284749-00284931": "workers to work in other sectors of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01217-00284932-00285008": "economy", "r80sI2jJF3u-01218-00285009-00285318": "however per-capita food supply in Europe", "r80sI2jJF3u-01219-00285319-00285510": "was stagnant or declining and did not", "r80sI2jJF3u-01220-00285511-00285693": "improve in some parts of Europe until", "r80sI2jJF3u-01221-00285694-00285912": "the late 18th century industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-01222-00285913-00286107": "technologies that affected farming", "r80sI2jJF3u-01223-00286108-00286308": "included the seed drill the Dutch plow", "r80sI2jJF3u-01224-00286309-00286506": "which contained iron parts and the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01225-00286507-00286818": "threshing machine jethro tull invented", "r80sI2jJF3u-01226-00286819-00287139": "an improved seed drill in 1701 it was a", "r80sI2jJF3u-01227-00287140-00287364": "mechanical cedar which distributed seeds", "r80sI2jJF3u-01228-00287365-00287598": "evenly across a plot of land and planted", "r80sI2jJF3u-01229-00287599-00287811": "them at the correct depth this was", "r80sI2jJF3u-01230-00287812-00287979": "important because the yield of seeds", "r80sI2jJF3u-01231-00287980-00288183": "harvested two seeds planted at that time", "r80sI2jJF3u-01232-00288184-00288489": "was around four or five Toles seed drill", "r80sI2jJF3u-01233-00288490-00288732": "was very expensive and not very reliable", "r80sI2jJF3u-01234-00288733-00288900": "and therefore did not have much of an", "r80sI2jJF3u-01235-00288901-00289197": "impact good quality seed drills were not", "r80sI2jJF3u-01236-00289198-00289362": "produced until the mid 18th century", "r80sI2jJF3u-01237-00289363-00289701": "Joseph Fulgham bees rather imply of 1730", "r80sI2jJF3u-01238-00289702-00289866": "was the first commercially successful", "r80sI2jJF3u-01239-00289867-00290190": "iron plow the threshing machine invented", "r80sI2jJF3u-01240-00290191-00290517": "by Andrew Michael in 1784 displaced hen", "r80sI2jJF3u-01241-00290518-00290733": "threshing with a flail a laborious job", "r80sI2jJF3u-01242-00290734-00290880": "that took about one quarter of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01243-00290881-00291138": "agricultural labour it took several", "r80sI2jJF3u-01244-00291139-00291360": "decades to diffuse and was the final", "r80sI2jJF3u-01245-00291361-00291573": "straw for many farm laborers who faced", "r80sI2jJF3u-01246-00291574-00291798": "near starvation leading to the 1830", "r80sI2jJF3u-01247-00291799-00291975": "agricultural rebellion of the swing", "r80sI2jJF3u-01248-00291976-00292284": "riots machine tools and metalworking", "r80sI2jJF3u-01249-00292285-00292437": "techniques developed during the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01250-00292438-00292632": "Industrial Revolution eventually", "r80sI2jJF3u-01251-00292633-00292784": "resulted in precision manufacturing", "r80sI2jJF3u-01252-00292785-00293067": "techniques in the late 19th century for", "r80sI2jJF3u-01253-00293068-00293244": "mass producing agricultural equipment", "r80sI2jJF3u-01254-00293245-00293481": "such as Reapers binders and combine", "r80sI2jJF3u-01255-00293482-00293826": "harvesters", "r80sI2jJF3u-01256-00293827-00294287": "topic mining", "r80sI2jJF3u-01257-00294288-00294545": "coal mining in Britain particularly in", "r80sI2jJF3u-01258-00294546-00294832": "South Wales started early before the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01259-00294833-00295016": "steam engine pits were often shallow", "r80sI2jJF3u-01260-00295017-00295234": "bail pits following a seam of coal along", "r80sI2jJF3u-01261-00295235-00295412": "the surface which were abandoned as the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01262-00295413-00295708": "coal was extracted in other cases if the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01263-00295709-00295903": "geology was favourable the coal was", "r80sI2jJF3u-01264-00295904-00296107": "mined by means of an added or drift mine", "r80sI2jJF3u-01265-00296108-00296369": "driven into the side of a hill shaft", "r80sI2jJF3u-01266-00296370-00296578": "mining was done in some areas but the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01267-00296579-00296747": "limiting factor was the problem of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01268-00296748-00296983": "removing water it could be done by", "r80sI2jJF3u-01269-00296984-00297194": "hauling buckets of water up the shaft or", "r80sI2jJF3u-01270-00297195-00297409": "to a sow a tunnel driven into a hill to", "r80sI2jJF3u-01271-00297410-00297658": "drain a mine in either case the water", "r80sI2jJF3u-01272-00297659-00297859": "had to be discharged into a stream or", "r80sI2jJF3u-01273-00297860-00298009": "ditch at a level where it could flow", "r80sI2jJF3u-01274-00298010-00298285": "away by gravity the introduction of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01275-00298286-00298507": "steam pump by Thomas underscores savory", "r80sI2jJF3u-01276-00298508-00298735": "in 1698 and the new commence steam", "r80sI2jJF3u-01277-00298736-00299035": "engine in 1712 greatly facilitated the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01278-00299036-00299243": "removal of water and enabled shafts to", "r80sI2jJF3u-01279-00299244-00299458": "be made deeper enabling more coal to be", "r80sI2jJF3u-01280-00299459-00299717": "extracted these were developments that", "r80sI2jJF3u-01281-00299718-00299873": "had begun before the Industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-01282-00299874-00300062": "Revolution but the adoption of John", "r80sI2jJF3u-01283-00300063-00300245": "Smeaton's improvements to the new common", "r80sI2jJF3u-01284-00300246-00300427": "engine followed by James Watts more", "r80sI2jJF3u-01285-00300428-00300658": "efficient steam engines from the 1770s", "r80sI2jJF3u-01286-00300659-00300910": "reduced the fuel costs of engines making", "r80sI2jJF3u-01287-00300911-00301057": "mines more profitable", "r80sI2jJF3u-01288-00301058-00301289": "the Cornish engine developed in the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01289-00301290-00301507": "1810s was much more efficient than the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01290-00301508-00301814": "Watt steam engine coal mining was very", "r80sI2jJF3u-01291-00301815-00301997": "dangerous owing to the presence of fire", "r80sI2jJF3u-01292-00301998-00302284": "damp in many coal seams some degree of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01293-00302285-00302506": "safety was provided by the safety lamp", "r80sI2jJF3u-01294-00302507-00302749": "which was invented in 1816 by Sir", "r80sI2jJF3u-01295-00302750-00302935": "Humphrey Davy and independently by", "r80sI2jJF3u-01296-00302936-00303212": "George Stevenson however the lamps", "r80sI2jJF3u-01297-00303213-00303398": "proved a false dawn because they became", "r80sI2jJF3u-01298-00303399-00303620": "unsafe very quickly and provided a weak", "r80sI2jJF3u-01299-00303621-00303904": "light fire damp explosions continued", "r80sI2jJF3u-01300-00303905-00304073": "often setting off coal dust explosions", "r80sI2jJF3u-01301-00304074-00304327": "so casualties grew during the entire", "r80sI2jJF3u-01302-00304328-00304633": "19th century conditions of work were", "r80sI2jJF3u-01303-00304634-00304865": "very poor with a high casualty rate from", "r80sI2jJF3u-01304-00304866-00305270": "Rock Falls", "r80sI2jJF3u-01305-00305271-00305728": "topic transportation", "r80sI2jJF3u-01306-00305729-00305938": "at the beginning of the Industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-01307-00305939-00306139": "Revolution inland transport was by", "r80sI2jJF3u-01308-00306140-00306358": "navigable rivers and roads with coastal", "r80sI2jJF3u-01309-00306359-00306550": "vessels employed to move heavy goods by", "r80sI2jJF3u-01310-00306551-00306826": "sea wagon ways were used for conveying", "r80sI2jJF3u-01311-00306827-00307036": "cold to rivers for further shipment but", "r80sI2jJF3u-01312-00307037-00307183": "canals had not yet been widely", "r80sI2jJF3u-01313-00307184-00307474": "constructed animals supplied all of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01314-00307475-00307648": "motive power on land with sales", "r80sI2jJF3u-01315-00307649-00307834": "providing the motive power on the sea", "r80sI2jJF3u-01316-00307835-00308116": "the first horse railways were introduced", "r80sI2jJF3u-01317-00308117-00308335": "toward the end of the 18th century with", "r80sI2jJF3u-01318-00308336-00308530": "steam locomotives being introduced in", "r80sI2jJF3u-01319-00308531-00308769": "the early decades of the 19th century", "r80sI2jJF3u-01320-00308770-00309040": "improving sailing technologies boosted", "r80sI2jJF3u-01321-00309041-00309292": "average sailing speed 50 percent between", "r80sI2jJF3u-01322-00309293-00309586": "1750 and 1830 the Industrial Revolution", "r80sI2jJF3u-01323-00309587-00309793": "improved Britain's transport", "r80sI2jJF3u-01324-00309794-00309970": "infrastructure with a Turnpike road", "r80sI2jJF3u-01325-00309971-00310204": "network a canal and waterway network and", "r80sI2jJF3u-01326-00310205-00310495": "a railway network raw materials and", "r80sI2jJF3u-01327-00310496-00310654": "finished products could be moved more", "r80sI2jJF3u-01328-00310655-00310945": "quickly and cheaply than before improved", "r80sI2jJF3u-01329-00310946-00311197": "transportation also allowed new ideas to", "r80sI2jJF3u-01330-00311198-00311579": "spread quickly", "r80sI2jJF3u-01331-00311580-00312104": "topic canal's and improved waterways", "r80sI2jJF3u-01332-00312105-00312305": "the foreign during the Industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-01333-00312306-00312527": "Revolution navigation on several British", "r80sI2jJF3u-01334-00312528-00312701": "rivers was improved by removing", "r80sI2jJF3u-01335-00312702-00312869": "obstructions straightening curves", "r80sI2jJF3u-01336-00312870-00313064": "widening and deepening and building", "r80sI2jJF3u-01337-00313065-00313394": "navigation locks Britain had over 1,000", "r80sI2jJF3u-01338-00313395-00313616": "miles of navigable rivers and streams by", "r80sI2jJF3u-01339-00313617-00313904": "1750 canals and waterways allowed bulk", "r80sI2jJF3u-01340-00313905-00314129": "materials to be economically transported", "r80sI2jJF3u-01341-00314130-00314399": "long distances inland this was because a", "r80sI2jJF3u-01342-00314400-00314564": "horse could pull a barge with a load", "r80sI2jJF3u-01343-00314565-00314750": "dozens of times larger than the load", "r80sI2jJF3u-01344-00314751-00314930": "that could be drawn in a cart building", "r80sI2jJF3u-01345-00314931-00315197": "of canals dates to ancient times the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01346-00315198-00315449": "Grand Canal in China the world's largest", "r80sI2jJF3u-01347-00315450-00315707": "artificial waterway and oldest canal", "r80sI2jJF3u-01348-00315708-00315989": "still in existence parts of which were", "r80sI2jJF3u-01349-00315990-00316160": "started between the 6th and 4th", "r80sI2jJF3u-01350-00316161-00316700": "centuries BC is 1121 miles 1804", "r80sI2jJF3u-01351-00316701-00316913": "kilometres long and links hangzhou with", "r80sI2jJF3u-01352-00316914-00317153": "beijing in the UK canals began to be", "r80sI2jJF3u-01353-00317154-00317354": "built in the late 18th century to link", "r80sI2jJF3u-01354-00317355-00317546": "the major manufacturing centers across", "r80sI2jJF3u-01355-00317547-00317771": "the country known for its huge", "r80sI2jJF3u-01356-00317772-00317996": "commercial success the Bridgewater canal", "r80sI2jJF3u-01357-00317997-00318202": "in northwest England which opened in", "r80sI2jJF3u-01358-00318203-00318479": "1761 and was mostly funded by the 3rd", "r80sI2jJF3u-01359-00318480-00318752": "Duke of Bridgewater from Worsley to the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01360-00318753-00318965": "rapidly growing town of Manchester its", "r80sI2jJF3u-01361-00318966-00319274": "construction cost 168 thousand pounds", "r80sI2jJF3u-01362-00319275-00319472": "twenty-two million five hundred eighty", "r80sI2jJF3u-01363-00319473-00319685": "nine thousand one hundred thirty pounds", "r80sI2jJF3u-01364-00319686-00319949": "as of 2013 but its advantages over land", "r80sI2jJF3u-01365-00319950-00320144": "and river transport meant that within a", "r80sI2jJF3u-01366-00320145-00320441": "year of its opening in 1761 the price of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01367-00320442-00320630": "coal in Manchester fell by about half", "r80sI2jJF3u-01368-00320631-00320939": "this success helped inspire a period of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01369-00320940-00321143": "intense canal building known as canal", "r80sI2jJF3u-01370-00321144-00321434": "mania new canals were hastily built in", "r80sI2jJF3u-01371-00321435-00321602": "the aim of replicating the commercial", "r80sI2jJF3u-01372-00321603-00321797": "success of the Bridgewater canal the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01373-00321798-00321953": "most notable being the Leeds and", "r80sI2jJF3u-01374-00321954-00322157": "Liverpool canal in the Thames and Severn", "r80sI2jJF3u-01375-00322158-00322496": "canal which opened in 1774 and 1789", "r80sI2jJF3u-01376-00322497-00322874": "respectively by the 1820s a national", "r80sI2jJF3u-01377-00322875-00323087": "network was in existence canal", "r80sI2jJF3u-01378-00323088-00323279": "construction served as a model for the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01379-00323280-00323489": "organization and methods later used to", "r80sI2jJF3u-01380-00323490-00323699": "construct the railways they were", "r80sI2jJF3u-01381-00323700-00323897": "eventually largely superseded as", "r80sI2jJF3u-01382-00323898-00324110": "profitable commercial enterprises by the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01383-00324111-00324353": "spread of the railways from the 1840s on", "r80sI2jJF3u-01384-00324354-00324635": "the last major canal to be built in the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01385-00324636-00324821": "United Kingdom was the Manchester Ship", "r80sI2jJF3u-01386-00324822-00325139": "Canal which upon opening in 1894 was the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01387-00325140-00325358": "largest ship canal in the world an open", "r80sI2jJF3u-01388-00325359-00325502": "Manchester as a poor", "r80sI2jJF3u-01389-00325503-00325748": "however it never achieved the commercial", "r80sI2jJF3u-01390-00325749-00325961": "success it sponsors had hoped for in", "r80sI2jJF3u-01391-00325962-00326147": "signaled canals as a dying mode of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01392-00326148-00326336": "transport in an age dominated by", "r80sI2jJF3u-01393-00326337-00326531": "railways which were quicker and often", "r80sI2jJF3u-01394-00326532-00326843": "cheaper Britain's canal network together", "r80sI2jJF3u-01395-00326844-00327044": "with its surviving mill buildings is one", "r80sI2jJF3u-01396-00327045-00327200": "of the most enduring features of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01397-00327201-00327395": "early Industrial Revolution to be seen", "r80sI2jJF3u-01398-00327396-00327742": "in Britain", "r80sI2jJF3u-01399-00327743-00328300": "topic roads France was known for having", "r80sI2jJF3u-01400-00328301-00328509": "an excellent system of roads at the time", "r80sI2jJF3u-01401-00328510-00328702": "of the Industrial Revolution however", "r80sI2jJF3u-01402-00328703-00328881": "most of the roads on the European", "r80sI2jJF3u-01403-00328882-00329074": "continent and in the UK were in bad", "r80sI2jJF3u-01404-00329075-00329296": "condition and dangerously rotted much of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01405-00329297-00329488": "the original British Road system was", "r80sI2jJF3u-01406-00329489-00329689": "poorly maintained by thousands of local", "r80sI2jJF3u-01407-00329690-00329914": "parishes but from the 1720s and", "r80sI2jJF3u-01408-00329915-00330121": "occasionally earlier Turnpike trusts", "r80sI2jJF3u-01409-00330122-00330322": "were set up to charge tolls and maintain", "r80sI2jJF3u-01410-00330323-00330589": "some roads increasing numbers of main", "r80sI2jJF3u-01411-00330590-00330829": "roads were turned piked from the 1750s", "r80sI2jJF3u-01412-00330830-00331021": "to the extent that almost every main", "r80sI2jJF3u-01413-00331022-00331201": "road in England and Wales was the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01414-00331202-00331506": "responsibility of a Turnpike trust new", "r80sI2jJF3u-01415-00331507-00331683": "engineered roads were built by John", "r80sI2jJF3u-01416-00331684-00331921": "Metcalf Thomas Telford and most notably", "r80sI2jJF3u-01417-00331922-00332146": "John macadam with the first macadam eyes", "r80sI2jJF3u-01418-00332147-00332338": "stretch of road being Marsh Road at", "r80sI2jJF3u-01419-00332339-00332677": "Ashton Gate Bristol in 1816 the major", "r80sI2jJF3u-01420-00332678-00332890": "Turnpike's radiated from London and", "r80sI2jJF3u-01421-00332891-00333052": "where the means by which the Royal Mail", "r80sI2jJF3u-01422-00333053-00333202": "was able to reach the rest of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01423-00333203-00333478": "country heavy goods transport on these", "r80sI2jJF3u-01424-00333479-00333657": "roads was by means of sloped broad", "r80sI2jJF3u-01425-00333658-00333879": "wheeled carts hauled by teams of horses", "r80sI2jJF3u-01426-00333880-00334129": "lighter goods were conveyed by smaller", "r80sI2jJF3u-01427-00334130-00334444": "carts or by teams of pack horse stage", "r80sI2jJF3u-01428-00334445-00334624": "coaches carried the rich and the less", "r80sI2jJF3u-01429-00334625-00334801": "wealthy could pay to ride on carriers", "r80sI2jJF3u-01430-00334802-00335103": "carts", "r80sI2jJF3u-01431-00335104-00335566": "topic railways", "r80sI2jJF3u-01432-00335567-00335789": "reducing friction was one of the major", "r80sI2jJF3u-01433-00335790-00335977": "reasons for the success of railroads", "r80sI2jJF3u-01434-00335978-00336283": "compared to wagons this was demonstrated", "r80sI2jJF3u-01435-00336284-00336491": "on an iron plate covered wooden tramway", "r80sI2jJF3u-01436-00336492-00336875": "in 1805 at Croydon England a good horse", "r80sI2jJF3u-01437-00336876-00337084": "on an ordinary turnpike road can draw", "r80sI2jJF3u-01438-00337085-00337408": "2,000 pounds or 1 tonne a party of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01439-00337409-00337592": "gentlemen were invited to witness the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01440-00337593-00337790": "experiment that the superiority of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01441-00337791-00337997": "new road might be established by ocular", "r80sI2jJF3u-01442-00337998-00338278": "demonstration twelve wagons were loaded", "r80sI2jJF3u-01443-00338279-00338447": "with stones till each wagon weighed", "r80sI2jJF3u-01444-00338448-00338605": "three tongues and the wagons were", "r80sI2jJF3u-01445-00338606-00338851": "fastened together a horse was then", "r80sI2jJF3u-01446-00338852-00339044": "attached which drew the wagons with ease", "r80sI2jJF3u-01447-00339045-00339277": "six miles in two hours having stopped", "r80sI2jJF3u-01448-00339278-00339484": "four times in order to show he had the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01449-00339485-00339682": "power of starting as well as drawing his", "r80sI2jJF3u-01450-00339683-00339989": "great load railways were made practical", "r80sI2jJF3u-01451-00339990-00340150": "by the widespread introduction of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01452-00340151-00340424": "inexpensive puddled iron after 1800 the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01453-00340425-00340613": "rolling mill for making rails and the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01454-00340614-00340775": "development of the high-pressure steam", "r80sI2jJF3u-01455-00340776-00341147": "engine also around 1800 wagon ways for", "r80sI2jJF3u-01456-00341148-00341326": "moving coal in the mining areas had", "r80sI2jJF3u-01457-00341327-00341530": "started in the 17th century and were", "r80sI2jJF3u-01458-00341531-00341728": "often associated with canal or river", "r80sI2jJF3u-01459-00341729-00341923": "systems for the further movement of coal", "r80sI2jJF3u-01460-00341924-00342188": "these were all horse-drawn or relied on", "r80sI2jJF3u-01461-00342189-00342419": "gravity with a stationary steam engine", "r80sI2jJF3u-01462-00342420-00342574": "to halt the wagons back to the top of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01463-00342575-00342856": "the incline the first applications of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01464-00342857-00343057": "the steam locomotive were on wagon or", "r80sI2jJF3u-01465-00343058-00343220": "plate ways as they were then often", "r80sI2jJF3u-01466-00343221-00343449": "called from the cast-iron plates used", "r80sI2jJF3u-01467-00343450-00343688": "horse-drawn public railways did not", "r80sI2jJF3u-01468-00343689-00343852": "begin until the early years of the 19th", "r80sI2jJF3u-01469-00343853-00344093": "century when improvements to pig and", "r80sI2jJF3u-01470-00344094-00344251": "wrought iron production were lowering", "r80sI2jJF3u-01471-00344252-00344680": "costs see metallurgy steam locomotives", "r80sI2jJF3u-01472-00344681-00344881": "began being built after the introduction", "r80sI2jJF3u-01473-00344882-00345062": "of high-pressure steam engines after the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01474-00345063-00345272": "expiration of the Belton and watt patent", "r80sI2jJF3u-01475-00345273-00345601": "in 1800 high-pressure engines exhausted", "r80sI2jJF3u-01476-00345602-00345815": "used steam to the atmosphere doing away", "r80sI2jJF3u-01477-00345816-00346075": "with the condenser in cooling water they", "r80sI2jJF3u-01478-00346076-00346210": "were also much lighter weight and", "r80sI2jJF3u-01479-00346211-00346439": "smaller in size for a given horsepower", "r80sI2jJF3u-01480-00346440-00346660": "than the stationary condensing engines a", "r80sI2jJF3u-01481-00346661-00346930": "few of these early locomotives were used", "r80sI2jJF3u-01482-00346931-00347192": "in mines steam hauled public railways", "r80sI2jJF3u-01483-00347193-00347335": "began with the Stockton and Darlington", "r80sI2jJF3u-01484-00347336-00347744": "railway in 1825 the rapid introduction", "r80sI2jJF3u-01485-00347745-00348034": "of Railways followed the 1829 rain hill", "r80sI2jJF3u-01486-00348035-00348232": "trials which demonstrated Robert", "r80sI2jJF3u-01487-00348233-00348467": "Stevenson successful locomotive design", "r80sI2jJF3u-01488-00348468-00348716": "and the 1828 development of hot blast", "r80sI2jJF3u-01489-00348717-00348782": "which", "r80sI2jJF3u-01490-00348783-00348968": "matically reduced the fuel consumption", "r80sI2jJF3u-01491-00348969-00349130": "of making iron and increased the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01492-00349131-00349457": "capacity the blast furnace on the 15th", "r80sI2jJF3u-01493-00349458-00349706": "of September 1830 the Liverpool and", "r80sI2jJF3u-01494-00349707-00349901": "Manchester railway was opened the first", "r80sI2jJF3u-01495-00349902-00350108": "intercity railway in the world and was", "r80sI2jJF3u-01496-00350109-00350309": "attended by Prime Minister the Duke of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01497-00350310-00350558": "Wellington the railway was engineered by", "r80sI2jJF3u-01498-00350559-00350744": "Joseph Locke and George Stephenson", "r80sI2jJF3u-01499-00350745-00350978": "linked the rapidly expanding industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-01500-00350979-00351176": "town of Manchester with the port town of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01501-00351177-00351419": "Liverpool the opening was marred by", "r80sI2jJF3u-01502-00351420-00351629": "problems due to the primitive nature of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01503-00351630-00351830": "the technology being employed however", "r80sI2jJF3u-01504-00351831-00352040": "problems were gradually ironed out and", "r80sI2jJF3u-01505-00352041-00352207": "the railway became highly successful", "r80sI2jJF3u-01506-00352208-00352459": "transporting passengers and freight the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01507-00352460-00352672": "success of the intercity railway", "r80sI2jJF3u-01508-00352673-00352895": "particularly in the transport of freight", "r80sI2jJF3u-01509-00352896-00353173": "and commodities led to railway mania", "r80sI2jJF3u-01510-00353174-00353366": "construction of major railways", "r80sI2jJF3u-01511-00353367-00353555": "connecting the larger cities and towns", "r80sI2jJF3u-01512-00353556-00353798": "began in the 1830s but only gained", "r80sI2jJF3u-01513-00353799-00353975": "momentum at the very end of the first", "r80sI2jJF3u-01514-00353976-00354260": "Industrial Revolution after many of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01515-00354261-00354458": "workers had completed the railways they", "r80sI2jJF3u-01516-00354459-00354659": "did not return to their rural lifestyles", "r80sI2jJF3u-01517-00354660-00354821": "but instead remained in the cities", "r80sI2jJF3u-01518-00354822-00355007": "providing additional workers for the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01519-00355008-00355387": "factories", "r80sI2jJF3u-01520-00355388-00355866": "topic other developments", "r80sI2jJF3u-01521-00355867-00356070": "other developments included more", "r80sI2jJF3u-01522-00356071-00356241": "efficient waterwheels based on", "r80sI2jJF3u-01523-00356242-00356427": "experiments conducted by the british", "r80sI2jJF3u-01524-00356428-00356649": "engineer john smeaton the beginnings of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01525-00356650-00356853": "a machine industry and the rediscovery", "r80sI2jJF3u-01526-00356854-00357048": "of concrete based on hydraulic lime", "r80sI2jJF3u-01527-00357049-00357237": "mortar by john smeaton which had been", "r80sI2jJF3u-01528-00357238-00357751": "lost for 1300 years", "r80sI2jJF3u-01529-00357752-00358291": "topic social effects", "r80sI2jJF3u-01530-00358292-00358801": "topic factory system", "r80sI2jJF3u-01531-00358802-00359071": "prior to the Industrial Revolution most", "r80sI2jJF3u-01532-00359072-00359230": "of the workforce was employed in", "r80sI2jJF3u-01533-00359231-00359398": "agriculture either as self-employed", "r80sI2jJF3u-01534-00359399-00359644": "farmers as landowners or tenants or as", "r80sI2jJF3u-01535-00359645-00359917": "landless agricultural laborers it was", "r80sI2jJF3u-01536-00359918-00360130": "common for families in various parts of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01537-00360131-00360343": "the world to spin yarn weave cloth and", "r80sI2jJF3u-01538-00360344-00360613": "make their own clothing households also", "r80sI2jJF3u-01539-00360614-00360841": "spun and whoa for market production at", "r80sI2jJF3u-01540-00360842-00360991": "the beginning of the Industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-01541-00360992-00361207": "Revolution India China and regions of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01542-00361208-00361384": "Iraq and elsewhere in Asia and the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01543-00361385-00361543": "Middle East produced most of the world's", "r80sI2jJF3u-01544-00361544-00361765": "cotton cloth while Europeans produced", "r80sI2jJF3u-01545-00361766-00362065": "wool and linen goods in Britain by the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01546-00362066-00362305": "16th century the putting out system by", "r80sI2jJF3u-01547-00362306-00362509": "which farmers and townspeople produced", "r80sI2jJF3u-01548-00362510-00362683": "goods for market in their homes often", "r80sI2jJF3u-01549-00362684-00362911": "described as cottage industry was being", "r80sI2jJF3u-01550-00362912-00363163": "practiced typical putting out system", "r80sI2jJF3u-01551-00363164-00363339": "goods included spinning and weaving", "r80sI2jJF3u-01552-00363340-00363610": "merchants capitalists typically provided", "r80sI2jJF3u-01553-00363611-00363808": "the raw materials paid workers by the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01554-00363809-00364009": "piece and were responsible for the sale", "r80sI2jJF3u-01555-00364010-00364297": "of the goods embezzlement of supplies by", "r80sI2jJF3u-01556-00364298-00364504": "workers and poor quality were common", "r80sI2jJF3u-01557-00364505-00364744": "problems the logistical effort in", "r80sI2jJF3u-01558-00364745-00364978": "procuring and distributing raw materials", "r80sI2jJF3u-01559-00364979-00365182": "and picking up finished goods were also", "r80sI2jJF3u-01560-00365183-00365332": "limitations of the putting out system", "r80sI2jJF3u-01561-00365333-00365515": "some early spinning and weaving", "r80sI2jJF3u-01562-00365516-00365782": "machinery such as a 40 spindle jenny for", "r80sI2jJF3u-01563-00365783-00366088": "about six pounds in 1792 was affordable", "r80sI2jJF3u-01564-00366089-00366373": "for Cottagers later machinery such as", "r80sI2jJF3u-01565-00366374-00366595": "spinning frames spinning mules and power", "r80sI2jJF3u-01566-00366596-00366808": "looms were expensive especially if", "r80sI2jJF3u-01567-00366809-00367048": "water-powered giving rise to capitalist", "r80sI2jJF3u-01568-00367049-00367342": "ownership of factories the majority of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01569-00367343-00367540": "textile factory workers during the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01570-00367541-00367738": "Industrial Revolution were unmarried", "r80sI2jJF3u-01571-00367739-00367912": "women and children including many", "r80sI2jJF3u-01572-00367913-00368215": "orphans they typically worked for 12 to", "r80sI2jJF3u-01573-00368216-00368443": "14 hours per day with only Sundays off", "r80sI2jJF3u-01574-00368444-00368716": "it was common for women take factory", "r80sI2jJF3u-01575-00368717-00368947": "jobs seasonally during slack periods of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01576-00368948-00369148": "farm work lack of adequate", "r80sI2jJF3u-01577-00369149-00369400": "transportation long hours and poor pay", "r80sI2jJF3u-01578-00369401-00369562": "made it difficult to recruit and", "r80sI2jJF3u-01579-00369563-00369865": "maintain workers many workers such as", "r80sI2jJF3u-01580-00369866-00370057": "displaced farmers and agricultural", "r80sI2jJF3u-01581-00370058-00370237": "workers who had nothing but their labour", "r80sI2jJF3u-01582-00370238-00370447": "to sell became factory workers out of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01583-00370448-00370750": "necessity see British agricultural", "r80sI2jJF3u-01584-00370751-00371059": "revolution threshing machine the change", "r80sI2jJF3u-01585-00371060-00371227": "in the social relationship of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01586-00371228-00371431": "factory worker compared to farmers and", "r80sI2jJF3u-01587-00371432-00371659": "Cottagers was viewed unfavorably by Karl", "r80sI2jJF3u-01588-00371660-00371713": "Marx", "r80sI2jJF3u-01589-00371714-00371914": "however he recognized the increase in", "r80sI2jJF3u-01590-00371915-00372426": "productivity made possible by technology", "r80sI2jJF3u-01591-00372427-00372920": "topic standards of living", "r80sI2jJF3u-01592-00372921-00373239": "some economists such as Robert E Lucas", "r80sI2jJF3u-01593-00373240-00373437": "jr. say that the real impact of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01594-00373438-00373650": "Industrial Revolution was that for the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01595-00373651-00373851": "first time in history the living", "r80sI2jJF3u-01596-00373852-00374043": "standards of the masses of ordinary", "r80sI2jJF3u-01597-00374044-00374268": "people have begun to undergo sustained", "r80sI2jJF3u-01598-00374269-00374464": "growth", "r80sI2jJF3u-01599-00374465-00374703": "nothing remotely like this economic", "r80sI2jJF3u-01600-00374704-00374926": "behavior as mentioned by the classical", "r80sI2jJF3u-01601-00374927-00375118": "economists even as a theoretical", "r80sI2jJF3u-01602-00375119-00375499": "possibility others however argue that", "r80sI2jJF3u-01603-00375500-00375688": "while growth of the economy's overall", "r80sI2jJF3u-01604-00375689-00375858": "productive powers was unprecedented", "r80sI2jJF3u-01605-00375859-00376099": "during the Industrial Revolution living", "r80sI2jJF3u-01606-00376100-00376260": "standards for the majority of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01607-00376261-00376450": "population did not grow meaningfully", "r80sI2jJF3u-01608-00376451-00376683": "until the late 19th and 20th centuries", "r80sI2jJF3u-01609-00376684-00376860": "and that in many ways workers living", "r80sI2jJF3u-01610-00376861-00377028": "standards declined under early", "r80sI2jJF3u-01611-00377029-00377245": "capitalism for instance studies have", "r80sI2jJF3u-01612-00377246-00377427": "shown that real wages in Britain only", "r80sI2jJF3u-01613-00377428-00377730": "increased 15% between the 1780s and", "r80sI2jJF3u-01614-00377731-00377976": "1850s and that life expectancy in", "r80sI2jJF3u-01615-00377977-00378142": "Britain did not begin to dramatically", "r80sI2jJF3u-01616-00378143-00378490": "increase until the 1870s similarly the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01617-00378491-00378649": "average height of the population", "r80sI2jJF3u-01618-00378650-00378796": "declined during the Industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-01619-00378797-00378949": "Revolution implying that their", "r80sI2jJF3u-01620-00378950-00379165": "nutritional status was also decreasing", "r80sI2jJF3u-01621-00379166-00379428": "real wages were not keeping up with the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01622-00379429-00379612": "price of food during the Industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-01623-00379613-00379798": "Revolution the life expectancy of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01624-00379799-00380050": "children increased dramatically the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01625-00380051-00380221": "percentage of the children born in", "r80sI2jJF3u-01626-00380222-00380413": "London who died before the age of five", "r80sI2jJF3u-01627-00380414-00380941": "decreased from 74.5% in 1732 1749 to", "r80sI2jJF3u-01628-00380942-00381384": "31.8% in 1810 to 1829 the effects on", "r80sI2jJF3u-01629-00381385-00381552": "living conditions the Industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-01630-00381553-00381745": "Revolution have been very controversial", "r80sI2jJF3u-01631-00381746-00381978": "and were hotly debated by economic and", "r80sI2jJF3u-01632-00381979-00382227": "social historians from the 1950s to the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01633-00382228-00382659": "1980s a series of 1950s essays by Henry", "r80sI2jJF3u-01634-00382660-00382891": "Phelps Brown and Sheila V Hopkins later", "r80sI2jJF3u-01635-00382892-00383116": "set the academic consensus that the bulk", "r80sI2jJF3u-01636-00383117-00383299": "of the population that was at the bottom", "r80sI2jJF3u-01637-00383300-00383500": "of the social ladder suffered severe", "r80sI2jJF3u-01638-00383501-00383662": "reductions in their living standards", "r80sI2jJF3u-01639-00383663-00384027": "during 1813 to 1913 there was a", "r80sI2jJF3u-01640-00384028-00384489": "significant increase in worker wages", "r80sI2jJF3u-01641-00384490-00384981": "topic food and nutrition", "r80sI2jJF3u-01642-00384982-00385237": "chronic hunger and malnutrition were the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01643-00385238-00385414": "norm for the majority of the population", "r80sI2jJF3u-01644-00385415-00385591": "of the world including Britain and", "r80sI2jJF3u-01645-00385592-00385915": "France until the late 19th century until", "r80sI2jJF3u-01646-00385916-00386169": "about 1750 in large part due to", "r80sI2jJF3u-01647-00386170-00386409": "malnutrition life expectancy in France", "r80sI2jJF3u-01648-00386410-00386676": "was about 35 years and about 40 years in", "r80sI2jJF3u-01649-00386677-00386965": "Britain the United States population of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01650-00386966-00387174": "the time was adequately fed much taller", "r80sI2jJF3u-01651-00387175-00387453": "on average and had life expectancy of 45", "r80sI2jJF3u-01652-00387454-00387723": "to 50 years although US life expectancy", "r80sI2jJF3u-01653-00387724-00387945": "declined by a few years by the mid 19th", "r80sI2jJF3u-01654-00387946-00388272": "century food consumption per capita also", "r80sI2jJF3u-01655-00388273-00388458": "declined during an episode known as the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01656-00388459-00388749": "antebellum puzzle food supply in Great", "r80sI2jJF3u-01657-00388750-00388929": "Britain was adversely affected by the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01658-00388930-00389373": "corn loss 1815 to 1846 the Corn Laws", "r80sI2jJF3u-01659-00389374-00389614": "which imposed tariffs on imported grain", "r80sI2jJF3u-01660-00389615-00389805": "were enacted to keep prices high in", "r80sI2jJF3u-01661-00389806-00390094": "order to benefit domestic producers the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01662-00390095-00390273": "corn laws were repealed in the early", "r80sI2jJF3u-01663-00390274-00390534": "years of the great Irish Famine the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01664-00390535-00390744": "initial technologies of the Industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-01665-00390745-00390988": "Revolution such as mechanized textiles", "r80sI2jJF3u-01666-00390989-00391245": "iron and coal did little if anything to", "r80sI2jJF3u-01667-00391246-00391506": "lower food prices in Britain and the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01668-00391507-00391704": "Netherlands food supply increased before", "r80sI2jJF3u-01669-00391705-00391915": "the Industrial Revolution due to better", "r80sI2jJF3u-01670-00391916-00392082": "agricultural practices however", "r80sI2jJF3u-01671-00392083-00392352": "population grew too as noted by Thomas", "r80sI2jJF3u-01672-00392353-00392614": "Malthus this condition is called the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01673-00392615-00392826": "Malthusian trap and it finally started", "r80sI2jJF3u-01674-00392827-00392955": "to overcome by transportation", "r80sI2jJF3u-01675-00392956-00393201": "improvements such as canals improved", "r80sI2jJF3u-01676-00393202-00393487": "roads and steamships railroads and steam", "r80sI2jJF3u-01677-00393488-00393672": "ships were introduced near the end of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01678-00393673-00394109": "the Industrial Revolution", "r80sI2jJF3u-01679-00394110-00394501": "topic housing", "r80sI2jJF3u-01680-00394502-00394771": "the very rapid growth in population in", "r80sI2jJF3u-01681-00394772-00395002": "the 19th century in the cities included", "r80sI2jJF3u-01682-00395003-00395122": "the new Industrial and manufacturing", "r80sI2jJF3u-01683-00395123-00395392": "cities as well as service centers such", "r80sI2jJF3u-01684-00395393-00395521": "as Edinburgh and London", "r80sI2jJF3u-01685-00395522-00395794": "the critical factor was financing which", "r80sI2jJF3u-01686-00395795-00395995": "was handled by building societies that", "r80sI2jJF3u-01687-00395996-00396188": "dealt directly with large contracting", "r80sI2jJF3u-01688-00396189-00396445": "firms private renting from housing", "r80sI2jJF3u-01689-00396446-00396691": "landlords was the dominant tenure Pete", "r80sI2jJF3u-01690-00396692-00396907": "Kemp says this was usually of advantage", "r80sI2jJF3u-01691-00396908-00397147": "to tenants people moved in so rapidly", "r80sI2jJF3u-01692-00397148-00397306": "that there was not enough capital to", "r80sI2jJF3u-01693-00397307-00397531": "build adequate housing for everyone so", "r80sI2jJF3u-01694-00397532-00397714": "low-income newcomers squeezed into", "r80sI2jJF3u-01695-00397715-00397996": "increasingly overcrowded slums clean", "r80sI2jJF3u-01696-00397997-00398213": "water sanitation and public health", "r80sI2jJF3u-01697-00398214-00398398": "facilities were inadequate the death", "r80sI2jJF3u-01698-00398399-00398581": "rate was high especially infant", "r80sI2jJF3u-01699-00398582-00398794": "mortality and tuberculosis among young", "r80sI2jJF3u-01700-00398795-00399085": "adults cholera from polluted water and", "r80sI2jJF3u-01701-00399086-00399352": "typhoid were endemic unlike rural areas", "r80sI2jJF3u-01702-00399353-00399565": "there were no famines such as devastated", "r80sI2jJF3u-01703-00399566-00399835": "Ireland in the 1840s a large expose", "r80sI2jJF3u-01704-00399836-00399985": "literature grew up condemning the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01705-00399986-00400246": "unhealthy conditions by far the most", "r80sI2jJF3u-01706-00400247-00400456": "famous publication was by one of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01707-00400457-00400637": "founders of the Socialist Movement the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01708-00400638-00400810": "condition of the working class in", "r80sI2jJF3u-01709-00400811-00401047": "England in 1844 Friedrich Engels", "r80sI2jJF3u-01710-00401048-00401254": "described backstreet sections of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01711-00401255-00401449": "Manchester and other mill towns where", "r80sI2jJF3u-01712-00401450-00401626": "people lived in crude shanties and", "r80sI2jJF3u-01713-00401627-00401872": "shacks some not completely enclosed some", "r80sI2jJF3u-01714-00401873-00402154": "with dirt floors these shanty towns had", "r80sI2jJF3u-01715-00402155-00402349": "narrow walkways between irregularly", "r80sI2jJF3u-01716-00402350-00402601": "shaped lots and dwellings there were no", "r80sI2jJF3u-01717-00402602-00402901": "sanitary facilities population density", "r80sI2jJF3u-01718-00402902-00403163": "was extremely high not everyone lived in", "r80sI2jJF3u-01719-00403164-00403402": "such poor conditions the Industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-01720-00403403-00403606": "Revolution also created a middle class", "r80sI2jJF3u-01721-00403607-00403840": "of businessmen clerks foremen and", "r80sI2jJF3u-01722-00403841-00403999": "engineers who lived in much better", "r80sI2jJF3u-01723-00404000-00404305": "conditions conditions improved over the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01724-00404306-00404521": "course of the 19th century due to new", "r80sI2jJF3u-01725-00404522-00404701": "public health acts regulating things", "r80sI2jJF3u-01726-00404702-00404884": "such as sewage hygiene and home", "r80sI2jJF3u-01727-00404885-00405145": "construction in the introduction of his", "r80sI2jJF3u-01728-00405146-00405424": "1892 edition angles notes that most of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01729-00405425-00405662": "the conditions he wrote about in 1844", "r80sI2jJF3u-01730-00405663-00405808": "had been greatly improved", "r80sI2jJF3u-01731-00405809-00406171": "for example the Public Health Act 1875", "r80sI2jJF3u-01732-00406172-00406399": "led to the more sanitary bylaw terraced", "r80sI2jJF3u-01733-00406400-00406686": "house", "r80sI2jJF3u-01734-00406687-00407165": "topic sanitation", "r80sI2jJF3u-01735-00407166-00407399": "in the condition of the working class in", "r80sI2jJF3u-01736-00407400-00407632": "England in 1844 Friedrich Engels", "r80sI2jJF3u-01737-00407633-00407878": "described how untreated sewage created", "r80sI2jJF3u-01738-00407879-00408065": "awful odors and turned the rivers green", "r80sI2jJF3u-01739-00408066-00408491": "in industrial cities in 1854 Jon Snow", "r80sI2jJF3u-01740-00408492-00408701": "traced a cholera outbreak in Soho to", "r80sI2jJF3u-01741-00408702-00408910": "fecal contamination of a public water", "r80sI2jJF3u-01742-00408911-00409210": "well buy a home Sussman snows findings", "r80sI2jJF3u-01743-00409211-00409352": "that cholera could be spread by", "r80sI2jJF3u-01744-00409353-00409571": "contaminated water took some years to be", "r80sI2jJF3u-01745-00409572-00409739": "accepted but his work led to fundamental", "r80sI2jJF3u-01746-00409739-00409966": "changes in the design of public water", "r80sI2jJF3u-01747-00409967-00410384": "and waste systems", "r80sI2jJF3u-01748-00410385-00410826": "topic water supply", "r80sI2jJF3u-01749-00410827-00411076": "pre-industrial water supply relied on", "r80sI2jJF3u-01750-00411077-00411307": "gravity systems and pumping of water was", "r80sI2jJF3u-01751-00411308-00411556": "done by water wheels pipes were", "r80sI2jJF3u-01752-00411557-00411768": "typically made of wood steam-powered", "r80sI2jJF3u-01753-00411770-00411960": "pumps and iron pipes allowed the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01754-00411962-00412147": "widespread piping of water to horse", "r80sI2jJF3u-01755-00412147-00412652": "watering troughs and households", "r80sI2jJF3u-01756-00412653-00413164": "topic increase in literacy", "r80sI2jJF3u-01757-00413164-00413397": "the invention of the paper machine in", "r80sI2jJF3u-01758-00413398-00413587": "the application of steam power to the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01759-00413588-00413770": "industrial processes of printing", "r80sI2jJF3u-01760-00413771-00413955": "supported a massive expansion of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01761-00413956-00414172": "newspaper and popular book publishing", "r80sI2jJF3u-01762-00414172-00414391": "which contributed to rising literacy and", "r80sI2jJF3u-01763-00414392-00414887": "demands for mass political participation", "r80sI2jJF3u-01764-00414888-00415474": "topic clothing and consumer goods", "r80sI2jJF3u-01765-00415475-00415733": "consumers benefited from falling prices", "r80sI2jJF3u-01766-00415734-00415960": "for clothing and household articles such", "r80sI2jJF3u-01767-00415962-00416192": "as cast-iron cooking utensils and in the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01768-00416193-00416410": "following decades stoves for cooking and", "r80sI2jJF3u-01769-00416412-00416726": "space heating coffee tea sugar tobacco", "r80sI2jJF3u-01770-00416727-00416957": "and chocolate became affordable to many", "r80sI2jJF3u-01771-00416958-00417172": "in Europe watches and household clocks", "r80sI2jJF3u-01772-00417174-00417500": "became popular consumer items meeting", "r80sI2jJF3u-01773-00417501-00417692": "the demands of the consumer revolution", "r80sI2jJF3u-01774-00417693-00417839": "and growth in wealth of the middle", "r80sI2jJF3u-01775-00417839-00418001": "classes in Britain Potter and", "r80sI2jJF3u-01776-00418002-00418238": "entrepreneur Josiah Wedgwood founder of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01777-00418239-00418430": "Wedgwood fine china and porcelain", "r80sI2jJF3u-01778-00418431-00418625": "created goods such as tableware", "r80sI2jJF3u-01779-00418626-00418796": "which was starting to become a common", "r80sI2jJF3u-01780-00418797-00419205": "feature on dining tables", "r80sI2jJF3u-01781-00419206-00419755": "topic population increase", "r80sI2jJF3u-01782-00419756-00420007": "the Industrial Revolution was the first", "r80sI2jJF3u-01783-00420008-00420199": "period in history during which there was", "r80sI2jJF3u-01784-00420200-00420372": "a simultaneous increase in both", "r80sI2jJF3u-01785-00420374-00420571": "population and per-capita income", "r80sI2jJF3u-01786-00420572-00420760": "according to Robert Hughes in the fatal", "r80sI2jJF3u-01787-00420760-00420967": "Shore the population of England and", "r80sI2jJF3u-01788-00420968-00421168": "Wales which had remained steady at six", "r80sI2jJF3u-01789-00421168-00421468": "million from 1700 to 1740 rose", "r80sI2jJF3u-01790-00421468-00421825": "dramatically after 1740 the population", "r80sI2jJF3u-01791-00421826-00421984": "of England had more than doubled from", "r80sI2jJF3u-01792-00421985-00422383": "8.3 million in 1801 to 16.8 million in", "r80sI2jJF3u-01793-00422384-00422704": "1850 and by 1901 had nearly doubled", "r80sI2jJF3u-01794-00422705-00422992": "again to 30 point five million improved", "r80sI2jJF3u-01795-00422993-00423187": "conditions led to the population of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01796-00423188-00423412": "Britain increasing from 10 million to 40", "r80sI2jJF3u-01797-00423413-00423672": "million in the 1800's Europe's", "r80sI2jJF3u-01798-00423674-00423895": "population increased from about 100", "r80sI2jJF3u-01799-00423896-00424526": "million in 1700 to 400 million by 1900", "r80sI2jJF3u-01800-00424527-00425026": "topic urbanization", "r80sI2jJF3u-01801-00425027-00425275": "the growth of modern industry since the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01802-00425276-00425452": "late 18th century led to massive", "r80sI2jJF3u-01803-00425453-00425668": "urbanization and the rise of new great", "r80sI2jJF3u-01804-00425668-00425868": "cities first in Europe and then in other", "r80sI2jJF3u-01805-00425870-00426070": "regions as new opportunities brought", "r80sI2jJF3u-01806-00426071-00426235": "huge numbers of migrants from rural", "r80sI2jJF3u-01807-00426235-00426589": "communities into urban areas in 1800", "r80sI2jJF3u-01808-00426589-00426859": "only 3% of the world's population lived", "r80sI2jJF3u-01809-00426860-00427117": "in cities compared to nearly 50% today", "r80sI2jJF3u-01810-00427118-00427371": "the beginning of the 21st century", "r80sI2jJF3u-01811-00427372-00427680": "Manchester had a population of 10,000 in", "r80sI2jJF3u-01812-00427681-00428074": "1717 but by 1911 it had burgeoned to 2.3", "r80sI2jJF3u-01813-00428075-00428433": "million", "r80sI2jJF3u-01814-00428434-00429016": "topic impact on women and family life", "r80sI2jJF3u-01815-00429017-00429229": "women's historians have debated the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01816-00429230-00429435": "effect of the Industrial Revolution and", "r80sI2jJF3u-01817-00429437-00429639": "capitalism generally on the status of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01818-00429641-00429937": "women taking a pessimistic side Alice", "r80sI2jJF3u-01819-00429938-00430110": "Clark argued that when capitalism", "r80sI2jJF3u-01820-00430112-00430351": "arrived in 17th century England it", "r80sI2jJF3u-01821-00430352-00430534": "lowered the status of women as they lost", "r80sI2jJF3u-01822-00430535-00430804": "much of their economic importance Clarke", "r80sI2jJF3u-01823-00430805-00431035": "argues that in 16th century England", "r80sI2jJF3u-01824-00431035-00431263": "women were engaged in many aspects of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01825-00431264-00431541": "Industry and agriculture the home was a", "r80sI2jJF3u-01826-00431542-00431739": "central unit of production and women", "r80sI2jJF3u-01827-00431741-00431953": "played a vital role in running farms and", "r80sI2jJF3u-01828-00431954-00432126": "in some trades and landed estates", "r80sI2jJF3u-01829-00432127-00432406": "they're useful economic roles gave them", "r80sI2jJF3u-01830-00432407-00432606": "a sort of equality with their husbands", "r80sI2jJF3u-01831-00432607-00432895": "however Clarke argues as capitalism", "r80sI2jJF3u-01832-00432896-00433143": "expanded in the 17th century there was", "r80sI2jJF3u-01833-00433144-00433330": "more and more division of labor with the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01834-00433331-00433549": "husband taking paid labour jobs outside", "r80sI2jJF3u-01835-00433550-00433747": "the home and the wife reduced to unpaid", "r80sI2jJF3u-01836-00433747-00433989": "household work middle and upper-class", "r80sI2jJF3u-01837-00433991-00434227": "women were confined to an idle domestic", "r80sI2jJF3u-01838-00434228-00434416": "existence supervising servants", "r80sI2jJF3u-01839-00434417-00434602": "lower-class women were forced to take", "r80sI2jJF3u-01840-00434603-00434929": "poorly paid jobs capitalism therefore", "r80sI2jJF3u-01841-00434930-00435130": "had a negative effect on powerful women", "r80sI2jJF3u-01842-00435131-00435360": "in a more positive interpretation IV", "r80sI2jJF3u-01843-00435362-00435595": "Pinchbeck argues that capitalism created", "r80sI2jJF3u-01844-00435596-00435783": "the conditions for women's emancipation", "r80sI2jJF3u-01845-00435784-00436041": "Tilly and Scot have emphasised the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01846-00436042-00436218": "continuity in the status of women", "r80sI2jJF3u-01847-00436219-00436416": "finding three stages in English history", "r80sI2jJF3u-01848-00436417-00436741": "in the pre-industrial era production was", "r80sI2jJF3u-01849-00436742-00436930": "mostly for home use and women produce", "r80sI2jJF3u-01850-00436931-00437200": "much of the needs of the households the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01851-00437201-00437458": "second stage was the family wage economy", "r80sI2jJF3u-01852-00437459-00437772": "of early industrialization the entire", "r80sI2jJF3u-01853-00437773-00437989": "family depended on the collective wages", "r80sI2jJF3u-01854-00437989-00438195": "of its members including husband wife", "r80sI2jJF3u-01855-00438196-00438472": "and older children the third or modern", "r80sI2jJF3u-01856-00438472-00438810": "stage is the family consumer economy in", "r80sI2jJF3u-01857-00438812-00438976": "which the family is the site of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01858-00438977-00439147": "consumption and women are employed in", "r80sI2jJF3u-01859-00439147-00439368": "large numbers in retail and clerical", "r80sI2jJF3u-01860-00439369-00439572": "jobs to support rising standards of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01861-00439573-00439774": "consumption ideas of thrift and hard", "r80sI2jJF3u-01862-00439775-00439993": "work characterised middle-class families", "r80sI2jJF3u-01863-00439993-00440172": "as the Industrial Revolution swept", "r80sI2jJF3u-01864-00440173-00440434": "Europe these values were displayed in", "r80sI2jJF3u-01865-00440435-00440674": "Samuel smiles book self-help in which he", "r80sI2jJF3u-01866-00440675-00440824": "states that the misery of the poorer", "r80sI2jJF3u-01867-00440825-00441120": "classes was voluntary and self-imposed", "r80sI2jJF3u-01868-00441121-00441370": "the results of idleness thriftless NISS", "r80sI2jJF3u-01869-00441371-00441917": "in temperance and misconduct", "r80sI2jJF3u-01870-00441918-00442439": "topic labor conditions", "r80sI2jJF3u-01871-00442439-00442714": "topic social structure and working", "r80sI2jJF3u-01872-00442715-00443064": "conditions", "r80sI2jJF3u-01873-00443064-00443291": "in terms of social structure the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01874-00443292-00443468": "Industrial Revolution witnessed the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01875-00443469-00443610": "triumph of a middle class of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01876-00443610-00443808": "industrialists and businessmen over a", "r80sI2jJF3u-01877-00443809-00444050": "landed class of nobility and Gentry", "r80sI2jJF3u-01878-00444051-00444306": "ordinary working people found increased", "r80sI2jJF3u-01879-00444307-00444513": "opportunities for employment in the new", "r80sI2jJF3u-01880-00444514-00444710": "mills and factories but these were often", "r80sI2jJF3u-01881-00444712-00444879": "under strict working conditions with", "r80sI2jJF3u-01882-00444880-00445097": "long hours of labor dominated by a pace", "r80sI2jJF3u-01883-00445098-00445455": "set by machines as late as the year 1900", "r80sI2jJF3u-01884-00445456-00445668": "most industrial workers in the United", "r80sI2jJF3u-01885-00445668-00445887": "States still worked a 10-hour day 12", "r80sI2jJF3u-01886-00445888-00446085": "hours in the steel industry that earned", "r80sI2jJF3u-01887-00446085-00446352": "from 20% to 40% less than the minimum", "r80sI2jJF3u-01888-00446353-00446580": "deemed necessary for a decent life", "r80sI2jJF3u-01889-00446581-00446816": "however most workers in textiles which", "r80sI2jJF3u-01890-00446817-00447024": "was by far the leading industry in terms", "r80sI2jJF3u-01891-00447025-00447203": "of employment were women and children", "r80sI2jJF3u-01892-00447204-00447437": "for workers of the laboring classes", "r80sI2jJF3u-01893-00447438-00447756": "industrial life was a stony desert which", "r80sI2jJF3u-01894-00447757-00447939": "they had to make habitable by their own", "r80sI2jJF3u-01895-00447939-00448241": "efforts also harsh working conditions", "r80sI2jJF3u-01896-00448242-00448428": "were prevalent long before the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01897-00448429-00448645": "Industrial Revolution took place", "r80sI2jJF3u-01898-00448646-00448938": "pre-industrial Society was very static", "r80sI2jJF3u-01899-00448939-00449189": "and often cruel child labor dirty living", "r80sI2jJF3u-01900-00449190-00449391": "conditions and long working hours were", "r80sI2jJF3u-01901-00449392-00449585": "just as prevalent before the Industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-01902-00449587-00449889": "Revolution", "r80sI2jJF3u-01903-00449889-00450479": "topic factories and urbanization", "r80sI2jJF3u-01904-00450480-00450714": "industrialization led to the creation of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01905-00450714-00450900": "the factory the factory system", "r80sI2jJF3u-01906-00450901-00451128": "contributed to the growth of urban areas", "r80sI2jJF3u-01907-00451129-00451343": "as large numbers of workers migrated", "r80sI2jJF3u-01908-00451344-00451520": "into the cities in search of work in the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01909-00451521-00451758": "factories nowhere was this better", "r80sI2jJF3u-01910-00451759-00451899": "illustrated than the mills and", "r80sI2jJF3u-01911-00451900-00452103": "associated industries of Manchester", "r80sI2jJF3u-01912-00452104-00452403": "nicknamed cotton appleís and the world's", "r80sI2jJF3u-01913-00452404-00452645": "first industrial city Manchester", "r80sI2jJF3u-01914-00452646-00452864": "experienced a six times increase in its", "r80sI2jJF3u-01915-00452865-00453235": "population between 1771 and 1831", "r80sI2jJF3u-01916-00453236-00453555": "bradford grew by 50% every ten years", "r80sI2jJF3u-01917-00453556-00453984": "between 1811 and 1851 and by 1851 only", "r80sI2jJF3u-01918-00453985-00454241": "50% of the population of bradford was", "r80sI2jJF3u-01919-00454242-00454451": "actually born there in addition between", "r80sI2jJF3u-01920-00454452-00454818": "1815 and 1939 20% of Europe's population", "r80sI2jJF3u-01921-00454818-00455112": "left home pushed by poverty a rapidly", "r80sI2jJF3u-01922-00455113-00455322": "growing population and the displacement", "r80sI2jJF3u-01923-00455322-00455466": "of peasant farming and artisan", "r80sI2jJF3u-01924-00455467-00455724": "manufacturing they were pulled abroad by", "r80sI2jJF3u-01925-00455725-00455928": "the enormous demand for labour overseas", "r80sI2jJF3u-01926-00455929-00456159": "the ready availability of land and cheap", "r80sI2jJF3u-01927-00456160-00456474": "transportation still many did not find a", "r80sI2jJF3u-01928-00456475-00456647": "satisfactory life in their new homes", "r80sI2jJF3u-01929-00456648-00456858": "leading seven million of them to return", "r80sI2jJF3u-01930-00456859-00457143": "to Europe this mass migration had large", "r80sI2jJF3u-01931-00457143-00457503": "demographic impacts in 1800 less than 1%", "r80sI2jJF3u-01932-00457504-00457701": "of the world population consisted of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01933-00457702-00457905": "overseas Europeans and their descendants", "r80sI2jJF3u-01934-00457906-00458274": "by 1930 they represented 11% the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01935-00458275-00458451": "americas felt the brunt of this huge", "r80sI2jJF3u-01936-00458452-00458670": "emigration largely concentrated in the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01937-00458671-00458970": "united states for much of the 19th", "r80sI2jJF3u-01938-00458971-00459162": "century production was done in small", "r80sI2jJF3u-01939-00459163-00459393": "mills which were typically water powered", "r80sI2jJF3u-01940-00459393-00459657": "and built to serve local needs later", "r80sI2jJF3u-01941-00459658-00459834": "each factory would have its own steam", "r80sI2jJF3u-01942-00459835-00459978": "engine and a chimney to give an", "r80sI2jJF3u-01943-00459979-00460172": "efficient draught through its boiler in", "r80sI2jJF3u-01944-00460172-00460439": "other industries the transition to", "r80sI2jJF3u-01945-00460440-00460645": "factory production was not so divisive", "r80sI2jJF3u-01946-00460646-00460941": "some industrialists themselves tried to", "r80sI2jJF3u-01947-00460942-00461135": "improve factory and living conditions", "r80sI2jJF3u-01948-00461136-00461372": "for their workers one of the earliest", "r80sI2jJF3u-01949-00461373-00461616": "such reformers was Robert Owen known for", "r80sI2jJF3u-01950-00461617-00461787": "his pioneering efforts in improving", "r80sI2jJF3u-01951-00461788-00461970": "conditions for workers at the new lanark", "r80sI2jJF3u-01952-00461971-00462183": "mills and often regarded as one of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01953-00462184-00462351": "key thinkers of the early socialist", "r80sI2jJF3u-01954-00462352-00462735": "movement by 1746 an integrated brass", "r80sI2jJF3u-01955-00462735-00462947": "mill was working at warmly near Bristol", "r80sI2jJF3u-01956-00462948-00463233": "raw material went in at one end was", "r80sI2jJF3u-01957-00463234-00463422": "melted into brass and was turned into", "r80sI2jJF3u-01958-00463422-00463702": "pans pins wire and other goods", "r80sI2jJF3u-01959-00463703-00463958": "housing was provided for workers on-site", "r80sI2jJF3u-01960-00463959-00464200": "Josiah Wedgwood and Matthew Boulton", "r80sI2jJF3u-01961-00464201-00464477": "whose Soho manufactory was completed in", "r80sI2jJF3u-01962-00464478-00464712": "1766 were other prominent early", "r80sI2jJF3u-01963-00464713-00464926": "industrialists who employed the factory", "r80sI2jJF3u-01964-00464927-00465214": "system", "r80sI2jJF3u-01965-00465216-00465693": "topic child labor", "r80sI2jJF3u-01966-00465694-00465925": "the Industrial Revolution led to a", "r80sI2jJF3u-01967-00465926-00466152": "population increase but the chances of", "r80sI2jJF3u-01968-00466153-00466333": "surviving childhood did not improve", "r80sI2jJF3u-01969-00466334-00466512": "throughout the Industrial Revolution", "r80sI2jJF3u-01970-00466513-00466675": "although infant mortality rates were", "r80sI2jJF3u-01971-00466676-00466944": "reduced markedly there was still limited", "r80sI2jJF3u-01972-00466945-00467187": "opportunity for education and children", "r80sI2jJF3u-01973-00467188-00467454": "were expected to work employers could", "r80sI2jJF3u-01974-00467455-00467646": "pay a child less than an adult even", "r80sI2jJF3u-01975-00467647-00467823": "though their productivity was comparable", "r80sI2jJF3u-01976-00467824-00467968": "there was no need for strength to", "r80sI2jJF3u-01977-00467968-00468177": "operate an industrial machine and since", "r80sI2jJF3u-01978-00468178-00468387": "the industrial system was completely new", "r80sI2jJF3u-01979-00468388-00468550": "there were no experienced adult", "r80sI2jJF3u-01980-00468551-00468808": "labourers this made child labor the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01981-00468809-00469018": "labor of choice for manufacturing in the", "r80sI2jJF3u-01982-00469018-00469177": "early phases of the Industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-01983-00469178-00469360": "Revolution between the 18th and 19th", "r80sI2jJF3u-01984-00469360-00469677": "centuries in England and Scotland in", "r80sI2jJF3u-01985-00469678-00470043": "1788 two-thirds of the workers in 143", "r80sI2jJF3u-01986-00470044-00470208": "water-powered cotton mills were", "r80sI2jJF3u-01987-00470209-00470394": "described as children child labour", "r80sI2jJF3u-01988-00470395-00470562": "existed before the Industrial Revolution", "r80sI2jJF3u-01989-00470563-00470820": "but with the increase in population and", "r80sI2jJF3u-01990-00470821-00471102": "education it became more visible many", "r80sI2jJF3u-01991-00471103-00471256": "children were forced to work in", "r80sI2jJF3u-01992-00471257-00471462": "relatively bad conditions for much lower", "r80sI2jJF3u-01993-00471463-00471666": "pay than their elders 10 to 20 percent", "r80sI2jJF3u-01994-00471667-00471964": "of an adult males wage children as young", "r80sI2jJF3u-01995-00471964-00472206": "as 4 were employed beatings and long", "r80sI2jJF3u-01996-00472207-00472402": "hours were common with some child coal", "r80sI2jJF3u-01997-00472403-00472591": "miners and her ears working from 4 a.m.", "r80sI2jJF3u-01998-00472592-00472758": "until 5 p.m.", "r80sI2jJF3u-01999-00472759-00472977": "conditions were dangerous with some", "r80sI2jJF3u-02000-00472978-00473160": "children killed when they dozed off and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02001-00473161-00473329": "fell into the path of the carts while", "r80sI2jJF3u-02002-00473330-00473614": "others died from gas explosions many", "r80sI2jJF3u-02003-00473614-00473812": "children developed lung cancer and other", "r80sI2jJF3u-02004-00473813-00474068": "diseases and died before the age of 25", "r80sI2jJF3u-02005-00474069-00474325": "work houses would sell orphans and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02006-00474326-00474585": "abandoned children as popper apprentices", "r80sI2jJF3u-02007-00474586-00474819": "working without wages for board and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02008-00474820-00475012": "lodging those who ran away would be", "r80sI2jJF3u-02009-00475013-00475177": "whipped and returned to their masters", "r80sI2jJF3u-02010-00475178-00475344": "with some masters shackling them to", "r80sI2jJF3u-02011-00475345-00475437": "prevent escape", "r80sI2jJF3u-02012-00475438-00475702": "children employed as mule scavengers by", "r80sI2jJF3u-02013-00475703-00475902": "cotton mills would crawl under machinery", "r80sI2jJF3u-02014-00475903-00476139": "to pick up cotton working 14 hours a day", "r80sI2jJF3u-02015-00476140-00476485": "six days a week some lost hands or limbs", "r80sI2jJF3u-02016-00476485-00476670": "others were crushed under the machines", "r80sI2jJF3u-02017-00476671-00476941": "and some were decapitated young girls", "r80sI2jJF3u-02018-00476942-00477102": "worked at match factories where", "r80sI2jJF3u-02019-00477103-00477283": "phosphorus fumes would cause many to", "r80sI2jJF3u-02020-00477284-00477573": "develop phossy jaw children employed at", "r80sI2jJF3u-02021-00477574-00477768": "Glass Works were regularly burned and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02022-00477769-00477954": "blinded and those working at Potteries", "r80sI2jJF3u-02023-00477955-00478143": "were vulnerable to poisonous clay dust", "r80sI2jJF3u-02024-00478144-00478333": "reports were written detailing some of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02025-00478334-00478533": "the abuses particularly in the coal", "r80sI2jJF3u-02026-00478534-00478731": "mines and textile factories and these", "r80sI2jJF3u-02027-00478732-00478896": "helped to popularize the children's", "r80sI2jJF3u-02028-00478897-00479125": "plight the public outcry", "r80sI2jJF3u-02029-00479126-00479281": "especially among the upper and middle", "r80sI2jJF3u-02030-00479282-00479497": "classes helped stir change in the young", "r80sI2jJF3u-02031-00479497-00479806": "workers welfare politicians and the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02032-00479807-00480010": "government tried to limit child labor by", "r80sI2jJF3u-02033-00480010-00480243": "law but factory owners resisted some", "r80sI2jJF3u-02034-00480245-00480397": "felt that they were aiding the poor by", "r80sI2jJF3u-02035-00480397-00480564": "giving their children money to buy food", "r80sI2jJF3u-02036-00480566-00480763": "to avoid starvation and others simply", "r80sI2jJF3u-02037-00480764-00481210": "welcomed the cheap labor in 1833 in 1844", "r80sI2jJF3u-02038-00481210-00481417": "the first general laws against child", "r80sI2jJF3u-02039-00481418-00481633": "labor the factory acts were passed in", "r80sI2jJF3u-02040-00481634-00481813": "Britain children younger than nine were", "r80sI2jJF3u-02041-00481814-00481984": "not allowed to work children were not", "r80sI2jJF3u-02042-00481985-00482149": "permitted to work at night and the work", "r80sI2jJF3u-02043-00482150-00482353": "day of youth under the age of 18 was", "r80sI2jJF3u-02044-00482354-00482647": "limited to 12 hours factory inspectors", "r80sI2jJF3u-02045-00482647-00482863": "supervised the execution of the law", "r80sI2jJF3u-02046-00482864-00483088": "however their scarcity made enforcement", "r80sI2jJF3u-02047-00483089-00483360": "difficult about ten years later the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02048-00483362-00483532": "employment of children and women in", "r80sI2jJF3u-02049-00483533-00483802": "mining was forbidden although laws such", "r80sI2jJF3u-02050-00483803-00483979": "as these decreased the number of child", "r80sI2jJF3u-02051-00483980-00484159": "labourers child labor remained", "r80sI2jJF3u-02052-00484160-00484347": "significantly present in Europe in the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02053-00484349-00484826": "United States until the 20th century", "r80sI2jJF3u-02054-00484827-00485354": "topic organization of labour", "r80sI2jJF3u-02055-00485355-00485618": "the Industrial Revolution concentrated", "r80sI2jJF3u-02056-00485618-00485822": "labor into Mills factories and mines", "r80sI2jJF3u-02057-00485822-00486047": "thus facilitating the organization of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02058-00486047-00486245": "combinations or trade unions to help", "r80sI2jJF3u-02059-00486246-00486401": "advance the interests of working people", "r80sI2jJF3u-02060-00486402-00486689": "the power of a union could demand better", "r80sI2jJF3u-02061-00486689-00486889": "terms by withdrawing all labor and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02062-00486891-00487070": "causing a consequent cessation of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02063-00487071-00487328": "production employers had to decide", "r80sI2jJF3u-02064-00487329-00487517": "between giving in to the union demands", "r80sI2jJF3u-02065-00487518-00487709": "at a cost to themselves are suffering", "r80sI2jJF3u-02066-00487710-00487972": "the cost of the lost production skilled", "r80sI2jJF3u-02067-00487974-00488168": "workers were hard to replace and these", "r80sI2jJF3u-02068-00488168-00488347": "were the first groups to successfully", "r80sI2jJF3u-02069-00488349-00488489": "advance their conditions through this", "r80sI2jJF3u-02070-00488489-00488756": "kind of bargaining the main method the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02071-00488757-00488963": "unions used to effect change was strike", "r80sI2jJF3u-02072-00488964-00489251": "action many strikes were painful events", "r80sI2jJF3u-02073-00489252-00489418": "for both sides the unions and the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02074-00489420-00489689": "management in Britain the combination", "r80sI2jJF3u-02075-00489689-00489980": "act 1799 forbade workers to form any", "r80sI2jJF3u-02076-00489981-00490193": "kind of trade union until its repeal in", "r80sI2jJF3u-02077-00490193-00490556": "1824 even after this unions were still", "r80sI2jJF3u-02078-00490557-00490763": "severely restricted one British", "r80sI2jJF3u-02079-00490764-00491066": "newspaper in 1834 described unions as", "r80sI2jJF3u-02080-00491067-00491324": "the most dangerous institutions that", "r80sI2jJF3u-02081-00491325-00491525": "were ever permitted to take root under", "r80sI2jJF3u-02082-00491526-00492017": "shelter of law in any country in 1832", "r80sI2jJF3u-02083-00492018-00492247": "the Reform Act extended the vote in", "r80sI2jJF3u-02084-00492249-00492428": "Britain but did not grant universal", "r80sI2jJF3u-02085-00492429-00492701": "suffrage that year six men from toll", "r80sI2jJF3u-02086-00492702-00492884": "pedal in Dorset founded the friendly", "r80sI2jJF3u-02087-00492885-00493100": "Society of agricultural laborers to", "r80sI2jJF3u-02088-00493101-00493292": "protest against the gradual lowering of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02089-00493293-00493616": "wages in the 1830s they refused to work", "r80sI2jJF3u-02090-00493617-00493766": "for less than ten shillings a week", "r80sI2jJF3u-02091-00493767-00493964": "although by this time wages had been", "r80sI2jJF3u-02092-00493964-00494153": "reduced to seven shillings a week and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02093-00494154-00494418": "were due to be further reduced to six in", "r80sI2jJF3u-02094-00494420-00494722": "1834 james frampton a local landowner", "r80sI2jJF3u-02095-00494724-00494900": "wrote to the prime minister Lord", "r80sI2jJF3u-02096-00494901-00495092": "Melbourne to complain about the Union", "r80sI2jJF3u-02097-00495093-00495359": "invoking an obscure law from 1797", "r80sI2jJF3u-02098-00495360-00495560": "prohibiting people from swearing oaths", "r80sI2jJF3u-02099-00495560-00495737": "to each other which the members of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02100-00495738-00496025": "friendly Society had done James brine", "r80sI2jJF3u-02101-00496026-00496280": "James Hammett George Lovelace George's", "r80sI2jJF3u-02102-00496281-00496457": "brother James Lovelace George's", "r80sI2jJF3u-02103-00496458-00496652": "brother-in-law Thomas Stanfield and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02104-00496653-00496853": "Thomas's son John Stanfield were", "r80sI2jJF3u-02105-00496854-00497084": "arrested found guilty and transported to", "r80sI2jJF3u-02106-00497085-00497347": "Australia they became known as the toll", "r80sI2jJF3u-02107-00497349-00497608": "puddle martyrs in the 1830s and 1840s", "r80sI2jJF3u-02108-00497609-00497846": "the Chartist movement was the first", "r80sI2jJF3u-02109-00497847-00497918": "large-scale", "r80sI2jJF3u-02110-00497918-00498101": "organized working class political", "r80sI2jJF3u-02111-00498102-00498247": "movement which campaign for political", "r80sI2jJF3u-02112-00498249-00498589": "equality and social justice its Charter", "r80sI2jJF3u-02113-00498591-00498739": "of reforms received over", "r80sI2jJF3u-02114-00498740-00498898": "three million signatures but was", "r80sI2jJF3u-02115-00498899-00499045": "rejected by Parliament without", "r80sI2jJF3u-02116-00499046-00499385": "consideration working people also formed", "r80sI2jJF3u-02117-00499385-00499583": "friendly societies and cooperative", "r80sI2jJF3u-02118-00499584-00499783": "societies as mutual support groups", "r80sI2jJF3u-02119-00499784-00499998": "against times of economic hardship", "r80sI2jJF3u-02120-00499999-00500245": "enlightened industrialists such as", "r80sI2jJF3u-02121-00500246-00500419": "Robert Owen also supported these", "r80sI2jJF3u-02122-00500420-00500623": "organizations to improve the conditions", "r80sI2jJF3u-02123-00500624-00500914": "of the working-class unions slowly", "r80sI2jJF3u-02124-00500915-00501106": "overcame the legal restrictions on the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02125-00501107-00501442": "right to strike in 1842 a general strike", "r80sI2jJF3u-02126-00501443-00501646": "involving cotton workers and Colliers", "r80sI2jJF3u-02127-00501647-00501802": "was organized through the Chartist", "r80sI2jJF3u-02128-00501803-00501989": "movement which stopped production across", "r80sI2jJF3u-02129-00501989-00502189": "Great Britain eventually effective", "r80sI2jJF3u-02130-00502190-00502379": "political organization for working", "r80sI2jJF3u-02131-00502380-00502546": "people was achieved through the trades", "r80sI2jJF3u-02132-00502547-00502754": "unions who after the extensions of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02133-00502755-00503116": "franchise in 1867 and 1885 began to", "r80sI2jJF3u-02134-00503117-00503306": "support socialist political parties that", "r80sI2jJF3u-02135-00503307-00503479": "later merged to become the British", "r80sI2jJF3u-02136-00503480-00503808": "Labour Party", "r80sI2jJF3u-02137-00503809-00504266": "topic Luddites", "r80sI2jJF3u-02138-00504267-00504494": "the rapid industrialization of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02139-00504495-00504743": "English economy cost many craft workers", "r80sI2jJF3u-02140-00504744-00505019": "their jobs the movement started first", "r80sI2jJF3u-02141-00505020-00505206": "with lace and hosiery workers near", "r80sI2jJF3u-02142-00505207-00505394": "Nottingham and spread to other areas of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02143-00505395-00505598": "the textile industry owing to early", "r80sI2jJF3u-02144-00505599-00505898": "industrialization many Weaver's also", "r80sI2jJF3u-02145-00505899-00506054": "found themselves suddenly unemployed", "r80sI2jJF3u-02146-00506055-00506258": "since they could no longer compete with", "r80sI2jJF3u-02147-00506259-00506468": "machines which only required relatively", "r80sI2jJF3u-02148-00506469-00506664": "limited and unskilled labor to produce", "r80sI2jJF3u-02149-00506664-00506945": "more cloth than a single Weaver many", "r80sI2jJF3u-02150-00506946-00507156": "such unemployed workers Weaver's and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02151-00507157-00507362": "others turned their animosity towards", "r80sI2jJF3u-02152-00507363-00507531": "the machines that had taken their jobs", "r80sI2jJF3u-02153-00507532-00507719": "and began destroying factories and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02154-00507720-00507987": "machinery these attackers became known", "r80sI2jJF3u-02155-00507988-00508227": "as Luddites supposedly followers of Ned", "r80sI2jJF3u-02156-00508228-00508527": "Ludd a folklore figure the first attacks", "r80sI2jJF3u-02157-00508528-00508733": "of the Luddite movement began in 1811", "r80sI2jJF3u-02158-00508734-00508997": "the Luddites rapidly gained popularity", "r80sI2jJF3u-02159-00508998-00509187": "and the British government took drastic", "r80sI2jJF3u-02160-00509188-00509412": "measures using the militia or army to", "r80sI2jJF3u-02161-00509413-00509681": "protect industry those rioters who were", "r80sI2jJF3u-02162-00509682-00509831": "caught were tried and hanged or", "r80sI2jJF3u-02163-00509832-00510185": "transported for life unrest continued in", "r80sI2jJF3u-02164-00510186-00510368": "other sectors as they industrialised", "r80sI2jJF3u-02165-00510369-00510591": "such as with agricultural laborers in", "r80sI2jJF3u-02166-00510592-00510821": "the 1830s when large parts of southern", "r80sI2jJF3u-02167-00510822-00510983": "Britain were affected by the captain", "r80sI2jJF3u-02168-00510984-00511256": "swing disturbances threshing machines", "r80sI2jJF3u-02169-00511257-00511458": "were a particular target and Herrick", "r80sI2jJF3u-02170-00511459-00511745": "burning was a popular activity however", "r80sI2jJF3u-02171-00511746-00511967": "the riots led to the first formation of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02172-00511968-00512162": "trade unions and further pressure for", "r80sI2jJF3u-02173-00512163-00512445": "reform", "r80sI2jJF3u-02174-00512446-00512727": "topic shift in production center of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02175-00512728-00513066": "gravity", "r80sI2jJF3u-02176-00513067-00513318": "the traditional centers of hand textile", "r80sI2jJF3u-02177-00513318-00513525": "productions such as India parts of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02178-00513526-00513708": "Middle East and later China could not", "r80sI2jJF3u-02179-00513709-00513858": "withstand the competition from", "r80sI2jJF3u-02180-00513859-00514064": "machine-made textiles which over a", "r80sI2jJF3u-02181-00514066-00514289": "period of decades destroyed the handmade", "r80sI2jJF3u-02182-00514291-00514514": "textile industries and left millions of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02183-00514516-00514731": "people without work many of whom starved", "r80sI2jJF3u-02184-00514732-00514974": "the Industrial Revolution also generated", "r80sI2jJF3u-02185-00514975-00515195": "an enormous and unprecedented economic", "r80sI2jJF3u-02186-00515196-00515370": "division in the world as measured by the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02187-00515371-00515788": "share of manufacturing output", "r80sI2jJF3u-02188-00515789-00516085": "topic effect on cotton production and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02189-00516085-00516470": "expansion of slavery", "r80sI2jJF3u-02190-00516471-00516739": "cheap cotton textiles increased the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02191-00516739-00516975": "demand for raw cotton previously it had", "r80sI2jJF3u-02192-00516976-00517140": "primarily been consumed in subtropical", "r80sI2jJF3u-02193-00517141-00517377": "regions where it was grown with little", "r80sI2jJF3u-02194-00517378-00517589": "Rokit and available for export", "r80sI2jJF3u-02195-00517590-00517854": "consequently prices of raw cotton rose", "r80sI2jJF3u-02196-00517855-00518089": "some cotton had been grown in the West", "r80sI2jJF3u-02197-00518089-00518314": "Indies particularly in Hispaniola", "r80sI2jJF3u-02198-00518314-00518487": "but Haitian cotton production was halted", "r80sI2jJF3u-02199-00518488-00518795": "by the Haitian Revolution in 1791 the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02200-00518796-00519090": "invention of the cotton gin in 1792", "r80sI2jJF3u-02201-00519091-00519318": "allowed Georgia green seeded cotton to", "r80sI2jJF3u-02202-00519319-00519498": "be profitable leading to the widespread", "r80sI2jJF3u-02203-00519499-00519687": "growth of cotton plantations in the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02204-00519688-00520062": "United States in Brazil in 1791 world", "r80sI2jJF3u-02205-00520063-00520265": "cotton production was estimated to be", "r80sI2jJF3u-02206-00520266-00520548": "490 million pounds with US production", "r80sI2jJF3u-02207-00520549-00520890": "accounting to 2 million pounds by 1800", "r80sI2jJF3u-02208-00520891-00521160": "US production was 35 million pounds of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02209-00521161-00521517": "which 17 million 790,000 were exported", "r80sI2jJF3u-02210-00521518-00521922": "in 1945 the u.s. produced 7/8 of the 1", "r80sI2jJF3u-02211-00521923-00522297": "billion 169 million 600 thousand pounds", "r80sI2jJF3u-02212-00522298-00522475": "of world production the americas", "r80sI2jJF3u-02213-00522476-00522741": "particularly the US had labor shortages", "r80sI2jJF3u-02214-00522742-00522939": "and high-priced labor which made slavery", "r80sI2jJF3u-02215-00522940-00523254": "attractive America's cotton plantations", "r80sI2jJF3u-02216-00523255-00523456": "were highly efficient and profitable and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02217-00523457-00523716": "able to keep up with demand the u.s.", "r80sI2jJF3u-02218-00523717-00524029": "Civil War created a cotton famine that", "r80sI2jJF3u-02219-00524030-00524220": "lead to increased production in other", "r80sI2jJF3u-02220-00524221-00524397": "areas of the world including new", "r80sI2jJF3u-02221-00524398-00524791": "colonies in Africa", "r80sI2jJF3u-02222-00524792-00525335": "topic impact on environment", "r80sI2jJF3u-02223-00525336-00525545": "the origins of the environmental", "r80sI2jJF3u-02224-00525546-00525689": "movement lay in the response to", "r80sI2jJF3u-02225-00525690-00525899": "increasing levels of smoke pollution in", "r80sI2jJF3u-02226-00525900-00526070": "the atmosphere during the Industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-02227-00526071-00526319": "Revolution the emergence of great", "r80sI2jJF3u-02228-00526320-00526505": "factories and the concomitant immense", "r80sI2jJF3u-02229-00526506-00526709": "growth in coal consumption gave rise to", "r80sI2jJF3u-02230-00526710-00526955": "an unprecedented level of air pollution", "r80sI2jJF3u-02231-00526956-00527213": "in industrial centers after 1900 the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02232-00527214-00527417": "large volume of industrial chemical", "r80sI2jJF3u-02233-00527418-00527615": "discharges added to the growing load of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02234-00527616-00527855": "untreated human waste the first", "r80sI2jJF3u-02235-00527856-00528083": "large-scale modern environmental laws", "r80sI2jJF3u-02236-00528084-00528308": "came in the form of Britain's alkali Act", "r80sI2jJF3u-02237-00528309-00528578": "passed in 1863 to regulate the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02238-00528579-00528779": "deleterious air pollution gaseous", "r80sI2jJF3u-02239-00528780-00528962": "hydrochloric acid given off by the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02240-00528963-00529202": "LeBlanc process used to produce soda ash", "r80sI2jJF3u-02241-00529203-00529490": "an alkali inspector and four sub", "r80sI2jJF3u-02242-00529491-00529670": "inspectors were appointed to curb this", "r80sI2jJF3u-02243-00529671-00529946": "pollution the responsibilities of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02244-00529947-00530147": "Inspectorate were gradually expanded", "r80sI2jJF3u-02245-00530148-00530417": "culminating in the alkali order 1958", "r80sI2jJF3u-02246-00530418-00530621": "which placed all major heavy industries", "r80sI2jJF3u-02247-00530622-00530840": "that emitted smoke grit dust and fumes", "r80sI2jJF3u-02248-00530841-00531152": "under supervision the manufactured gas", "r80sI2jJF3u-02249-00531153-00531434": "industry began in British cities in 1812", "r80sI2jJF3u-02250-00531435-00531755": "to 1820 the technique used produced", "r80sI2jJF3u-02251-00531756-00531956": "highly toxic effluent that was dumped", "r80sI2jJF3u-02252-00531957-00532241": "into sewers and rivers the gas companies", "r80sI2jJF3u-02253-00532242-00532406": "were repeatedly sued in nuisance", "r80sI2jJF3u-02254-00532407-00532673": "lawsuits they usually lost and modified", "r80sI2jJF3u-02255-00532674-00532901": "the worst practices the City of London", "r80sI2jJF3u-02256-00532902-00533141": "repeatedly indicted gas companies in the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02257-00533142-00533360": "1820s for polluting the Thames and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02258-00533361-00533636": "poisoning its fish finally Parliament", "r80sI2jJF3u-02259-00533637-00533801": "wrote company charters to regulate", "r80sI2jJF3u-02260-00533802-00534056": "toxicity the industry reached the u.s.", "r80sI2jJF3u-02261-00534057-00534293": "around 1850 causing pollution and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02262-00534294-00534518": "lawsuits in industrial cities local", "r80sI2jJF3u-02263-00534519-00534737": "experts and reformers especially after", "r80sI2jJF3u-02264-00534738-00534971": "1890 took the lead in identifying", "r80sI2jJF3u-02265-00534972-00535187": "environmental degradation and pollution", "r80sI2jJF3u-02266-00535188-00535391": "and initiating grassroots movements to", "r80sI2jJF3u-02267-00535392-00535682": "demand and achieve reforms typically the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02268-00535683-00535880": "highest priority went to water and air", "r80sI2jJF3u-02269-00535881-00536102": "pollution the coal smoke abatement", "r80sI2jJF3u-02270-00536103-00536351": "society was formed in Britain in 1898", "r80sI2jJF3u-02271-00536352-00536501": "making it one of the oldest", "r80sI2jJF3u-02272-00536502-00536672": "environmental NGOs", "r80sI2jJF3u-02273-00536673-00536927": "it was founded by artist Sir William", "r80sI2jJF3u-02274-00536928-00537116": "Blake Richmond frustrated with the pall", "r80sI2jJF3u-02275-00537117-00537380": "cast by coal smoke although there were", "r80sI2jJF3u-02276-00537381-00537620": "earlier pieces of legislation the Public", "r80sI2jJF3u-02277-00537621-00537926": "Health Act 1875 required all furnaces", "r80sI2jJF3u-02278-00537927-00538091": "and fireplaces to consume their own", "r80sI2jJF3u-02279-00538092-00538391": "smoke it also provided for sanctions", "r80sI2jJF3u-02280-00538392-00538559": "against factories that emitted large", "r80sI2jJF3u-02281-00538560-00538720": "amounts of black smoke", "r80sI2jJF3u-02282-00538721-00538964": "the provisions of this law were extended", "r80sI2jJF3u-02283-00538965-00539248": "in 1926 with the smoke abatement Act to", "r80sI2jJF3u-02284-00539249-00539462": "include other emissions such as soot ash", "r80sI2jJF3u-02285-00539463-00539666": "and gritty particles and to empower", "r80sI2jJF3u-02286-00539667-00539839": "local authorities to impose their own", "r80sI2jJF3u-02287-00539840-00540302": "regulations", "r80sI2jJF3u-02288-00540303-00540552": "Pech industrialization beyond the United", "r80sI2jJF3u-02289-00540553-00540929": "Kingdom", "r80sI2jJF3u-02290-00540930-00541452": "topic continental Europe", "r80sI2jJF3u-02291-00541453-00541719": "the Industrial Revolution on continental", "r80sI2jJF3u-02292-00541720-00541902": "Europe came a little later than in Great", "r80sI2jJF3u-02293-00541903-00542190": "Britain in many industries this involved", "r80sI2jJF3u-02294-00542191-00542400": "the application of technology developed", "r80sI2jJF3u-02295-00542401-00542652": "in Britain in new places often the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02296-00542653-00542853": "technology was purchased from Britain or", "r80sI2jJF3u-02297-00542854-00542988": "British engineers and entrepreneurs", "r80sI2jJF3u-02298-00542989-00543192": "moved abroad in search of new", "r80sI2jJF3u-02299-00543193-00543543": "opportunities by 1809 part of the Ruhr", "r80sI2jJF3u-02300-00543544-00543714": "Valley in Westphalia was called", "r80sI2jJF3u-02301-00543715-00543882": "miniature England because of its", "r80sI2jJF3u-02302-00543883-00544102": "similarities to the industrial areas of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02303-00544103-00544377": "England the German Russian and Belgian", "r80sI2jJF3u-02304-00544378-00544572": "governments all provided state funding", "r80sI2jJF3u-02305-00544573-00544869": "to the new industries in some cases such", "r80sI2jJF3u-02306-00544870-00545064": "as iron the different availability of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02307-00545065-00545277": "resources locally meant that only some", "r80sI2jJF3u-02308-00545278-00545466": "aspects of the British technology were", "r80sI2jJF3u-02309-00545467-00545764": "adopted", "r80sI2jJF3u-02310-00545765-00546214": "topic Belgium", "r80sI2jJF3u-02311-00546215-00546458": "Belgium was the second country after", "r80sI2jJF3u-02312-00546459-00546619": "Britain in which the Industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-02313-00546620-00546817": "Revolution took place in the first in", "r80sI2jJF3u-02314-00546818-00546952": "continental Europe Willona", "r80sI2jJF3u-02315-00546953-00547160": "french-speaking southern Belgium was the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02316-00547161-00547333": "first region to follow the British model", "r80sI2jJF3u-02317-00547334-00547604": "successfully starting in the middle of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02318-00547605-00547864": "the 1820s and especially after Belgium", "r80sI2jJF3u-02319-00547865-00548102": "became an independent nation in 1830", "r80sI2jJF3u-02320-00548103-00548312": "numerous works comprising coke blast", "r80sI2jJF3u-02321-00548313-00548518": "furnaces as well as puddling and rolling", "r80sI2jJF3u-02322-00548519-00548668": "mills were built in the coal mining", "r80sI2jJF3u-02323-00548669-00548947": "areas around Liege in Charleroi the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02324-00548948-00549145": "leader was a transplanted Englishman", "r80sI2jJF3u-02325-00549146-00549385": "John Cockerill his factories at Sarah", "r80sI2jJF3u-02326-00549386-00549622": "integrated all stages of production from", "r80sI2jJF3u-02327-00549623-00549781": "engineering to the supply of raw", "r80sI2jJF3u-02328-00549782-00550087": "materials as early as 1825 Wallonia", "r80sI2jJF3u-02329-00550088-00550285": "exemplified the radical evolution of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02330-00550286-00550420": "industrial expansion", "r80sI2jJF3u-02331-00550421-00550789": "thanks to coal the French word houl was", "r80sI2jJF3u-02332-00550790-00550981": "coined in Wallonia the region geared up", "r80sI2jJF3u-02333-00550982-00551189": "to become the second industrial power in", "r80sI2jJF3u-02334-00551190-00551435": "the world after Britain but it is also", "r80sI2jJF3u-02335-00551436-00551635": "pointed out by many researchers with its", "r80sI2jJF3u-02336-00551636-00551833": "ceiling industrial especially in the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02337-00551834-00552035": "Haines zambra and muse valleys between", "r80sI2jJF3u-02338-00552036-00552370": "the borage and liege there was a huge", "r80sI2jJF3u-02339-00552371-00552556": "industrial development based on coal", "r80sI2jJF3u-02340-00552557-00552919": "mining and iron making Philippe raksin", "r80sI2jJF3u-02341-00552920-00553195": "wrote about the period after 1830 it was", "r80sI2jJF3u-02342-00553196-00553462": "not propaganda but a reality the Walloon", "r80sI2jJF3u-02343-00553463-00553645": "regions were becoming the second", "r80sI2jJF3u-02344-00553646-00553846": "industrial power all over the world", "r80sI2jJF3u-02345-00553847-00554231": "after Britain the sole industrial centre", "r80sI2jJF3u-02346-00554232-00554404": "outside the collieries and blast", "r80sI2jJF3u-02347-00554405-00554608": "furnaces of Walloon was the old", "r80sI2jJF3u-02348-00554609-00554950": "cloth-making town of Ghent Michel de", "r80sI2jJF3u-02349-00554951-00555164": "Coster professor at the University to", "r80sI2jJF3u-02350-00555165-00555412": "leach wrote also the historians and the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02351-00555413-00555631": "economists say that Belgium was the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02352-00555632-00555865": "second industrial power of the world in", "r80sI2jJF3u-02353-00555866-00556093": "proportion to its population and its", "r80sI2jJF3u-02354-00556094-00556487": "territory but this rank is the one of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02355-00556488-00556708": "Wallonia where the coal mines the blast", "r80sI2jJF3u-02356-00556709-00557008": "furnaces the iron and zinc factories the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02357-00557009-00557258": "wool industry the glass industry the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02358-00557259-00557938": "weapons industry were concentrated", "r80sI2jJF3u-02359-00557939-00558425": "topic demographic effects", "r80sI2jJF3u-02360-00558426-00558674": "Willona was also the birthplace of a", "r80sI2jJF3u-02361-00558675-00558887": "strong Socialist Party and strong trade", "r80sI2jJF3u-02362-00558888-00559118": "unions in a particular sociological", "r80sI2jJF3u-02363-00559119-00559370": "landscape at the left the sill and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02364-00559371-00559577": "industrial which runs from Mons in the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02365-00559578-00559748": "West to verviers in the east", "r80sI2jJF3u-02366-00559749-00559955": "except part of north flanders in another", "r80sI2jJF3u-02367-00559956-00560150": "period of the industrial revolution", "r80sI2jJF3u-02368-00560151-00560288": "after 1920", "r80sI2jJF3u-02369-00560289-00560567": "even if belgium is the second industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-02370-00560568-00560750": "country after britain the effect of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02371-00560751-00560936": "industrial revolution there was very", "r80sI2jJF3u-02372-00560937-00561245": "different in breaking stereotypes muriel", "r80sI2jJF3u-02373-00561246-00561518": "Neven and Isabelle devious say the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02374-00561519-00561722": "Industrial Revolution changed a mainly", "r80sI2jJF3u-02375-00561723-00561953": "rural society into an urban one but with", "r80sI2jJF3u-02376-00561954-00562142": "a strong contrast between northern and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02377-00562143-00562364": "southern Belgium during the Middle Ages", "r80sI2jJF3u-02378-00562365-00562616": "in the early modern period Flanders was", "r80sI2jJF3u-02379-00562617-00562784": "characterized by the presence of large", "r80sI2jJF3u-02380-00562785-00563029": "urban centres", "r80sI2jJF3u-02381-00563030-00563230": "at the beginning of the 19th century", "r80sI2jJF3u-02382-00563231-00563392": "this region Flanders with an", "r80sI2jJF3u-02383-00563393-00563578": "urbanization degree of more than 30", "r80sI2jJF3u-02384-00563579-00563719": "percent remained one of the most", "r80sI2jJF3u-02385-00563720-00564016": "urbanized in the world by comparison", "r80sI2jJF3u-02386-00564017-00564289": "this proportion reached only 17% in", "r80sI2jJF3u-02387-00564290-00564529": "Wallonia barely 10% in most West", "r80sI2jJF3u-02388-00564530-00564919": "European countries 16% in France and 25%", "r80sI2jJF3u-02389-00564920-00565138": "in Britain 19th century", "r80sI2jJF3u-02390-00565139-00565333": "industrialization did not affect the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02391-00565334-00565558": "traditional urban infrastructure except", "r80sI2jJF3u-02392-00565559-00565700": "in Ghent", "r80sI2jJF3u-02393-00565701-00565970": "also in Wallonia the traditional urban", "r80sI2jJF3u-02394-00565971-00566170": "network was largely unaffected by the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02395-00566171-00566369": "industrialization process even though", "r80sI2jJF3u-02396-00566370-00566552": "the proportion of city dwellers rose", "r80sI2jJF3u-02397-00566553-00566900": "from 17 to 45 percent between 1831 and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02398-00566901-00567245": "1910 especially in the hane zambra and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02399-00567246-00567443": "muse valleys between the borage and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02400-00567444-00567635": "leech where there was a huge industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-02401-00567636-00567806": "development based on coal mining and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02402-00567807-00568037": "iron making urbanization was fast", "r80sI2jJF3u-02403-00568038-00568268": "during these 80 years the number of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02404-00568269-00568493": "municipalities with more than 5,000", "r80sI2jJF3u-02405-00568494-00568736": "inhabitants increased from only 21 to", "r80sI2jJF3u-02406-00568737-00568973": "more than 100 concentrating nearly half", "r80sI2jJF3u-02407-00568974-00569185": "of the Walloon population in this region", "r80sI2jJF3u-02408-00569186-00569483": "nevertheless industrialization remained", "r80sI2jJF3u-02409-00569484-00569675": "quite traditional in the sense that it", "r80sI2jJF3u-02410-00569676-00569858": "did not lead to the growth of modern and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02411-00569859-00570083": "large urban centers but to a conurbation", "r80sI2jJF3u-02412-00570084-00570254": "of industrial villages and towns", "r80sI2jJF3u-02413-00570255-00570428": "developed around a coal mine or a", "r80sI2jJF3u-02414-00570429-00570689": "factory communication routes between", "r80sI2jJF3u-02415-00570690-00570875": "these small centers only became", "r80sI2jJF3u-02416-00570876-00571106": "populated later and created a much less", "r80sI2jJF3u-02417-00571107-00571328": "dense urban morphology than for instance", "r80sI2jJF3u-02418-00571329-00571538": "the area around liege where the old town", "r80sI2jJF3u-02419-00571539-00572049": "was there to direct migratory flows", "r80sI2jJF3u-02420-00572050-00572441": "topic France", "r80sI2jJF3u-02421-00572442-00572660": "the industrial revolution in France", "r80sI2jJF3u-02422-00572661-00572877": "followed a particular course as it did", "r80sI2jJF3u-02423-00572878-00573029": "not correspond to the main model", "r80sI2jJF3u-02424-00573030-00573341": "followed by other countries notably most", "r80sI2jJF3u-02425-00573342-00573566": "French historians argue France did not", "r80sI2jJF3u-02426-00573567-00573818": "go through a clear takeoff instead", "r80sI2jJF3u-02427-00573819-00573995": "france's economic growth and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02428-00573996-00574233": "industrialization process was slow and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02429-00574234-00574373": "steady through the 18th and 19th", "r80sI2jJF3u-02430-00574374-00574694": "centuries however some stages were", "r80sI2jJF3u-02431-00574695-00574945": "identified by maurice la vela Boyer", "r80sI2jJF3u-02432-00574946-00575260": "French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars", "r80sI2jJF3u-02433-00575261-00575744": "1789 to 1815 industrialization along", "r80sI2jJF3u-02434-00575745-00576179": "with Britain 1815 to 1860 economic", "r80sI2jJF3u-02435-00576180-00576623": "slowdown 1860 to 1905 renewal of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02436-00576624-00577110": "growth after 1905", "r80sI2jJF3u-02437-00577111-00577558": "topic Germany", "r80sI2jJF3u-02438-00577559-00577791": "based on its leadership in chemical", "r80sI2jJF3u-02439-00577792-00577954": "research in the universities and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02440-00577955-00578187": "industrial laboratories Germany which", "r80sI2jJF3u-02441-00578188-00578497": "was unified in 1871 became dominant in", "r80sI2jJF3u-02442-00578498-00578670": "the world's chemical industry in the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02443-00578671-00578808": "late 19th century", "r80sI2jJF3u-02444-00578809-00579085": "at first the production of dyes based on", "r80sI2jJF3u-02445-00579086-00579318": "aniline was critical Germany's political", "r80sI2jJF3u-02446-00579319-00579541": "disunity with three dozen states and a", "r80sI2jJF3u-02447-00579542-00579751": "pervasive conservatism made it difficult", "r80sI2jJF3u-02448-00579752-00580062": "to build railways in the 1830s however", "r80sI2jJF3u-02449-00580063-00580318": "by the 1840s trunk lines linked the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02450-00580319-00580512": "major cities each German state was", "r80sI2jJF3u-02451-00580513-00580693": "responsible for the lines within its own", "r80sI2jJF3u-02452-00580694-00580993": "borders lacking a technological base at", "r80sI2jJF3u-02453-00580994-00581158": "first the Germans imported their", "r80sI2jJF3u-02454-00581159-00581337": "engineering and hardware from Britain", "r80sI2jJF3u-02455-00581338-00581514": "but quickly learned the skills needed to", "r80sI2jJF3u-02456-00581515-00581812": "operate and expand the railways in many", "r80sI2jJF3u-02457-00581813-00582012": "cities the new railway shops were the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02458-00582013-00582214": "centres of technological awareness and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02459-00582215-00582466": "training so that by 1850 Germany was", "r80sI2jJF3u-02460-00582467-00582633": "self-sufficient in meeting the demands", "r80sI2jJF3u-02461-00582634-00582799": "of railroad construction and the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02462-00582800-00582976": "railways were a major impetus for the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02463-00582977-00583122": "growth of the new steel industry", "r80sI2jJF3u-02464-00583123-00583375": "observers found that even as late as", "r80sI2jJF3u-02465-00583376-00583633": "1890 their engineering was inferior to", "r80sI2jJF3u-02466-00583634-00583939": "Britain's however German unification in", "r80sI2jJF3u-02467-00583940-00584187": "1870 stimulated consolidation", "r80sI2jJF3u-02468-00584188-00584368": "nationalization into state-owned", "r80sI2jJF3u-02469-00584369-00584568": "companies and further rapid growth", "r80sI2jJF3u-02470-00584569-00584851": "unlike the situation in France the goal", "r80sI2jJF3u-02471-00584852-00585079": "was supportive industrialization and so", "r80sI2jJF3u-02472-00585080-00585268": "heavy lines crisscross the Ruhr and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02473-00585269-00585478": "other industrial districts and provided", "r80sI2jJF3u-02474-00585479-00585660": "good connections to the major ports of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02475-00585661-00586029": "Hamburg and Bremen by 1880 Germany had", "r80sI2jJF3u-02476-00586030-00586351": "9400 locomotives pulling 43,000", "r80sI2jJF3u-02477-00586352-00586576": "passengers and 30,000 tons of freight", "r80sI2jJF3u-02478-00586577-00586948": "and pulled ahead of France", "r80sI2jJF3u-02479-00586949-00587445": "topic Sweden", "r80sI2jJF3u-02480-00587446-00587862": "during the period 1790 to 1815 Sweden", "r80sI2jJF3u-02481-00587863-00588064": "experienced two parallel economic", "r80sI2jJF3u-02482-00588065-00588214": "movements an agricultural revolution", "r80sI2jJF3u-02483-00588215-00588489": "with larger agricultural estates new", "r80sI2jJF3u-02484-00588490-00588660": "crops and farming tools and a", "r80sI2jJF3u-02485-00588661-00588881": "commercialization of farming and a proto", "r80sI2jJF3u-02486-00588882-00589095": "industrialization with small industries", "r80sI2jJF3u-02487-00589096-00589279": "being established in the countryside and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02488-00589280-00589414": "with workers switching between", "r80sI2jJF3u-02489-00589415-00589608": "agricultural work and summer and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02490-00589609-00589887": "industrial production in winter this led", "r80sI2jJF3u-02491-00589888-00590083": "to economic growth benefiting large", "r80sI2jJF3u-02492-00590084-00590277": "sections of the population and leading", "r80sI2jJF3u-02493-00590278-00590491": "up to a consumption revolution starting", "r80sI2jJF3u-02494-00590492-00590952": "in the 1820s during 1815 to 1850 the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02495-00590953-00591123": "proto industries developed into more", "r80sI2jJF3u-02496-00591124-00591427": "specialized in larger industries this", "r80sI2jJF3u-02497-00591428-00591625": "period witnessed increasing regional", "r80sI2jJF3u-02498-00591626-00591808": "specialization with mining in Berg's", "r80sI2jJF3u-02499-00591809-00592023": "legend textile mills in sue Harrods", "r80sI2jJF3u-02500-00592024-00592314": "Beadon and forestry in Norland several", "r80sI2jJF3u-02501-00592315-00592518": "important institutional changes took", "r80sI2jJF3u-02502-00592519-00592735": "place in this period such as free and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02503-00592736-00593016": "mandatory schooling introduced 1842 as", "r80sI2jJF3u-02504-00593017-00593241": "first country in the world the abolition", "r80sI2jJF3u-02505-00593242-00593416": "of the national monopoly on trade and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02506-00593417-00593716": "handicrafts in 1846 and a stock company", "r80sI2jJF3u-02507-00593717-00594270": "law in 1848 during 1852 1890 Sweden", "r80sI2jJF3u-02508-00594271-00594477": "experienced a veritable explosion in", "r80sI2jJF3u-02509-00594478-00594773": "export dominated by crops wood and steel", "r80sI2jJF3u-02510-00594774-00595029": "Sweden abolished most tariffs and other", "r80sI2jJF3u-02511-00595030-00595302": "barriers to free trade in the 1850s and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02512-00595303-00595683": "joined the gold standard in 1873 during", "r80sI2jJF3u-02513-00595684-00596041": "1892 1930 Sweden experienced the Second", "r80sI2jJF3u-02514-00596042-00596304": "Industrial Revolution new industries", "r80sI2jJF3u-02515-00596305-00596452": "developed with their focus on the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02516-00596453-00596670": "domestic market mechanical engineering", "r80sI2jJF3u-02517-00596671-00597210": "power utilities paper making and textile", "r80sI2jJF3u-02518-00597211-00597687": "topic Japan", "r80sI2jJF3u-02519-00597688-00597937": "the Industrial Revolution began about", "r80sI2jJF3u-02520-00597938-00598245": "1870 as Meiji period leaders decided to", "r80sI2jJF3u-02521-00598246-00598485": "catch up with the West the government", "r80sI2jJF3u-02522-00598486-00598689": "built railroads improved roads and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02523-00598690-00598900": "inaugurated a land reform program to", "r80sI2jJF3u-02524-00598901-00599025": "prepare the country for further", "r80sI2jJF3u-02525-00599026-00599313": "development it inaugurated a new Western", "r80sI2jJF3u-02526-00599314-00599517": "based education system for all young", "r80sI2jJF3u-02527-00599518-00599725": "people sent thousands of students to the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02528-00599726-00599931": "United States and Europe and hired more", "r80sI2jJF3u-02529-00599932-00600135": "than 3000 Westerners to teach modern", "r80sI2jJF3u-02530-00600136-00600385": "science mathematics technology and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02531-00600386-00600594": "foreign languages in Japan foreign", "r80sI2jJF3u-02532-00600595-00600906": "government advisors in Meiji Japan in", "r80sI2jJF3u-02533-00600907-00601218": "1871 a group of Japanese politicians", "r80sI2jJF3u-02534-00601219-00601389": "known as the ill occur omission toured", "r80sI2jJF3u-02535-00601390-00601558": "Europe and the United States to learn", "r80sI2jJF3u-02536-00601559-00601860": "Western ways the result was a deliberate", "r80sI2jJF3u-02537-00601861-00602097": "state led industrialization policy to", "r80sI2jJF3u-02538-00602098-00602373": "enable Japan to quickly catch up the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02539-00602374-00602712": "Bank of Japan founded in 1882 used taxes", "r80sI2jJF3u-02540-00602713-00602887": "to fund model steel and textile", "r80sI2jJF3u-02541-00602888-00603183": "factories education was expanded and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02542-00603184-00603381": "Japanese students were sent to study in", "r80sI2jJF3u-02543-00603382-00603702": "the West modern industry first appeared", "r80sI2jJF3u-02544-00603703-00603897": "in textiles including cotton and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02545-00603898-00604102": "especially silk which was based in home", "r80sI2jJF3u-02546-00604103-00604532": "workshops in rural areas", "r80sI2jJF3u-02547-00604533-00605056": "topic United States", "r80sI2jJF3u-02548-00605057-00605274": "during the late 18th and early 19th", "r80sI2jJF3u-02549-00605275-00605503": "centuries when the UK and parts of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02550-00605504-00605701": "Western Europe began to industrialize", "r80sI2jJF3u-02551-00605702-00605962": "the US was primarily an agricultural and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02552-00605963-00606139": "natural resource producing and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02553-00606140-00606274": "processing economy", "r80sI2jJF3u-02554-00606275-00606529": "the building of roads and canals the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02555-00606530-00606697": "introduction of steamboats and the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02556-00606698-00606877": "building of railroads were important for", "r80sI2jJF3u-02557-00606878-00607072": "handling agricultural and natural", "r80sI2jJF3u-02558-00607073-00607246": "resource products in the large and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02559-00607247-00607474": "sparsely populated country of the period", "r80sI2jJF3u-02560-00607475-00607650": "important American technological", "r80sI2jJF3u-02561-00607651-00607852": "contributions during the period of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02562-00607853-00608032": "Industrial Revolution where the cotton", "r80sI2jJF3u-02563-00608033-00608245": "gin and the development of a system for", "r80sI2jJF3u-02564-00608246-00608392": "making interchangeable parts", "r80sI2jJF3u-02565-00608393-00608575": "the latter aided by the development of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02566-00608576-00608809": "the milling machine in the u.s. the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02567-00608810-00608995": "development of machine tools in the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02568-00608996-00609193": "system of interchangeable parts were the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02569-00609194-00609376": "basis for the rise of the u.s. is the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02570-00609377-00609577": "world's leading industrial nation in the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02571-00609578-00609940": "late 19th century oliver evans invented", "r80sI2jJF3u-02572-00609941-00610204": "an automated flour mill in the mid 1780s", "r80sI2jJF3u-02573-00610205-00610381": "that used control mechanisms and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02574-00610382-00610573": "conveyors so that no labor was needed", "r80sI2jJF3u-02575-00610574-00610741": "from the time grain was loaded into the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02576-00610742-00610924": "elevator buckets until flour was", "r80sI2jJF3u-02577-00610925-00611167": "discharged into a wagon this is", "r80sI2jJF3u-02578-00611168-00611317": "considered to be the first modern", "r80sI2jJF3u-02579-00611318-00611539": "materials handling system and important", "r80sI2jJF3u-02580-00611540-00611716": "advance in the progress toward mass", "r80sI2jJF3u-02581-00611717-00611944": "production the United States originally", "r80sI2jJF3u-02582-00611945-00612115": "used horse powered machinery for", "r80sI2jJF3u-02583-00612116-00612328": "small-scale applications such as grain", "r80sI2jJF3u-02584-00612329-00612514": "milling but eventually switched to water", "r80sI2jJF3u-02585-00612515-00612730": "power after textile factories began", "r80sI2jJF3u-02586-00612731-00613095": "being built in the 1790s as a result", "r80sI2jJF3u-02587-00613096-00613297": "industrialization was concentrated in", "r80sI2jJF3u-02588-00613298-00613468": "New England and the northeastern United", "r80sI2jJF3u-02589-00613469-00613780": "States which has fast moving rivers the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02590-00613781-00613963": "newer water powered production lines", "r80sI2jJF3u-02591-00613964-00614173": "proved more economical than horse-drawn", "r80sI2jJF3u-02592-00614174-00614416": "production in the late 19th century", "r80sI2jJF3u-02593-00614417-00614665": "steam-powered manufacturing overtook", "r80sI2jJF3u-02594-00614666-00614890": "water powered manufacturing allowing the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02595-00614891-00615196": "industry to spread to the Midwest thomas", "r80sI2jJF3u-02596-00615197-00615394": "summers and the cabot brothers founded", "r80sI2jJF3u-02597-00615395-00615682": "the beverly cotton manufactory in 1787", "r80sI2jJF3u-02598-00615683-00615907": "the first cotton mill in America the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02599-00615908-00616102": "largest cotton mill of its era and a", "r80sI2jJF3u-02600-00616103-00616282": "significant milestone in the research", "r80sI2jJF3u-02601-00616283-00616462": "and development of cotton mills in the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02602-00616463-00616717": "future this mill was designed to use", "r80sI2jJF3u-02603-00616718-00616939": "horse power but the operators quickly", "r80sI2jJF3u-02604-00616940-00617116": "learned that the horse-drawn platform", "r80sI2jJF3u-02605-00617117-00617302": "was economically unstable and had", "r80sI2jJF3u-02606-00617303-00617581": "economic losses for years despite the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02607-00617582-00617779": "losses the manufactory served as a", "r80sI2jJF3u-02608-00617780-00617989": "playground of innovation both in turning", "r80sI2jJF3u-02609-00617990-00618154": "a large amount of cotton but also", "r80sI2jJF3u-02610-00618155-00618340": "developing the water powered milling", "r80sI2jJF3u-02611-00618341-00618447": "structure used in", "r80sI2jJF3u-02612-00618448-00618858": "laterz mill in 1793 samuel slater 1768", "r80sI2jJF3u-02613-00618859-00619129": "to 1835 founded the Slater mill at", "r80sI2jJF3u-02614-00619130-00619372": "Pawtucket Rhode Island he had learned of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02615-00619373-00619581": "the new textile technologies as a boy", "r80sI2jJF3u-02616-00619582-00619777": "apprentice in Derbyshire England and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02617-00619778-00619981": "defied laws against the emigration of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02618-00619982-00620154": "skilled workers by leaving for New York", "r80sI2jJF3u-02619-00620155-00620431": "in 1789 hoping to make money with his", "r80sI2jJF3u-02620-00620432-00620685": "knowledge after founding Slater's mill", "r80sI2jJF3u-02621-00620686-00620933": "he went on to own 13 textile mills", "r80sI2jJF3u-02622-00620934-00621198": "Daniel day established a wool carding", "r80sI2jJF3u-02623-00621199-00621379": "mill in the Blackstone Valley adducts", "r80sI2jJF3u-02624-00621380-00621664": "bridge Massachusetts in 1809 the third", "r80sI2jJF3u-02625-00621665-00621873": "woollen mill established in the US the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02626-00621874-00622054": "first was in Hartford Connecticut and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02627-00622055-00622197": "the second at Watertown Massachusetts", "r80sI2jJF3u-02628-00622198-00622470": "the John H Chaffee Blackstone River", "r80sI2jJF3u-02629-00622471-00622641": "Valley National Heritage Corridor", "r80sI2jJF3u-02630-00622642-00622860": "retraces the history of America's", "r80sI2jJF3u-02631-00622861-00623152": "hardest working river the Blackstone the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02632-00623153-00623310": "Blackstone River and it's tributaries", "r80sI2jJF3u-02633-00623311-00623641": "which cover more than 45 miles 72", "r80sI2jJF3u-02634-00623642-00623787": "kilometers from Worcester Massachusetts", "r80sI2jJF3u-02635-00623788-00624004": "to Providence Rhode Island was the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02636-00624005-00624202": "birthplace of America's Industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-02637-00624203-00624468": "Revolution at its peak over eleven", "r80sI2jJF3u-02638-00624469-00624652": "hundred mills operated in this valley", "r80sI2jJF3u-02639-00624653-00624864": "including Slater's mill and with it the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02640-00624865-00625020": "earliest beginnings of America's", "r80sI2jJF3u-02641-00625021-00625289": "industrial and technological development", "r80sI2jJF3u-02642-00625290-00625525": "merchants Francis Cabot Lowell from", "r80sI2jJF3u-02643-00625526-00625768": "Newburyport Massachusetts memorized the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02644-00625769-00625975": "design of textile machines on his tour", "r80sI2jJF3u-02645-00625976-00626298": "of British factories in 1810 realizing", "r80sI2jJF3u-02646-00626299-00626508": "that the war of 1812 had ruined his", "r80sI2jJF3u-02647-00626509-00626710": "import business but that a demand for", "r80sI2jJF3u-02648-00626711-00626908": "domestic finished cloth was emerging in", "r80sI2jJF3u-02649-00626909-00627106": "America on his return to the United", "r80sI2jJF3u-02650-00627107-00627247": "States he set up the Boston", "r80sI2jJF3u-02651-00627248-00627535": "manufacturing company Lowell and his", "r80sI2jJF3u-02652-00627536-00627741": "partners built America's second cotton", "r80sI2jJF3u-02653-00627742-00627916": "to cloth textile mill at Waltham", "r80sI2jJF3u-02654-00627917-00628120": "Massachusetts second to the Beverly", "r80sI2jJF3u-02655-00628121-00628406": "cotton manufacturer after his death in", "r80sI2jJF3u-02656-00628407-00628689": "1817 his associates built America's", "r80sI2jJF3u-02657-00628690-00628887": "first planned factory town which they", "r80sI2jJF3u-02658-00628888-00629131": "named after him this enterprise was", "r80sI2jJF3u-02659-00629132-00629304": "capitalized in a public stock offering", "r80sI2jJF3u-02660-00629305-00629520": "one of the first uses of it in the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02661-00629521-00629850": "United States Lowell Massachusetts using", "r80sI2jJF3u-02662-00629851-00629991": "5.6 miles", "r80sI2jJF3u-02663-00629992-00630283": "9.0 kilometres of canals in 10,000", "r80sI2jJF3u-02664-00630284-00630460": "horsepower delivered by the Merrimack", "r80sI2jJF3u-02665-00630461-00630670": "River is considered by some as a major", "r80sI2jJF3u-02666-00630671-00630837": "contributor to the success of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02667-00630838-00631087": "American industrial revolution the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02668-00631088-00631291": "short-lived utopia like Waltham Lowell", "r80sI2jJF3u-02669-00631292-00631495": "system was formed as a direct response", "r80sI2jJF3u-02670-00631496-00631677": "to the poor working conditions in", "r80sI2jJF3u-02671-00631678-00631885": "Britain however by eight", "r80sI2jJF3u-02672-00631886-00632112": "18:50 especially following the Irish", "r80sI2jJF3u-02673-00632113-00632295": "potato famine the system had been", "r80sI2jJF3u-02674-00632296-00632608": "replaced by poor immigrant labor a major", "r80sI2jJF3u-02675-00632609-00632884": "US contribution to industrialization was", "r80sI2jJF3u-02676-00632885-00633055": "the development of techniques to make", "r80sI2jJF3u-02677-00633056-00633249": "interchangeable parts from metal", "r80sI2jJF3u-02678-00633250-00633472": "precision metal machining techniques", "r80sI2jJF3u-02679-00633473-00633679": "were developed by the US Department of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02680-00633680-00633877": "War to make interchangeable parts for", "r80sI2jJF3u-02681-00633878-00634174": "small firearms the development work took", "r80sI2jJF3u-02682-00634175-00634341": "place at the federal Arsenal's at", "r80sI2jJF3u-02683-00634342-00634512": "Springfield Armory and Harpers Ferry", "r80sI2jJF3u-02684-00634513-00634714": "armory techniques for precision", "r80sI2jJF3u-02685-00634715-00634939": "machining using machine tools included", "r80sI2jJF3u-02686-00634940-00635118": "using fixtures to hold the parts in", "r80sI2jJF3u-02687-00635119-00635308": "proper position jigs to guide the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02688-00635309-00635509": "cutting tools and precision blocks and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02689-00635510-00635743": "gauges to measure the accuracy the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02690-00635744-00635941": "milling machine a fundamental machine", "r80sI2jJF3u-02691-00635942-00636133": "tool is believed to have been invented", "r80sI2jJF3u-02692-00636134-00636304": "by Eli Whitney who was a government", "r80sI2jJF3u-02693-00636305-00636529": "contractor who built firearms as part of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02694-00636530-00636597": "this program", "r80sI2jJF3u-02695-00636598-00636832": "another important invention was the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02696-00636833-00636987": "Blanchard lathe invented by Thomas", "r80sI2jJF3u-02697-00636988-00637314": "Blanchard the Blanchard lathe or pattern", "r80sI2jJF3u-02698-00637315-00637516": "tracing lathe was actually a shaper that", "r80sI2jJF3u-02699-00637517-00637693": "could produce copies of wooden gun", "r80sI2jJF3u-02700-00637694-00637960": "stocks the use of machinery and the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02701-00637961-00638152": "techniques for producing standardized", "r80sI2jJF3u-02702-00638153-00638359": "and interchangeable parts became known", "r80sI2jJF3u-02703-00638360-00638514": "as the American system of manufacturing", "r80sI2jJF3u-02704-00638515-00638800": "precision manufacturing techniques made", "r80sI2jJF3u-02705-00638801-00638953": "it possible to build machines that", "r80sI2jJF3u-02706-00638954-00639139": "mechanized the shoe industry in the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02707-00639140-00639439": "watch industry the industrialization of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02708-00639440-00639754": "the watch industry started 1854 also in", "r80sI2jJF3u-02709-00639755-00639964": "Waltham Massachusetts at the Waltham", "r80sI2jJF3u-02710-00639965-00640143": "watch company with the development of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02711-00640144-00640362": "machine tools gauges and assembling", "r80sI2jJF3u-02712-00640363-00640566": "methods adapted to the micro precision", "r80sI2jJF3u-02713-00640567-00640978": "required for watches", "r80sI2jJF3u-02714-00640979-00641576": "topic Second Industrial Revolution", "r80sI2jJF3u-02715-00641577-00641844": "steel is often cited as the first of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02716-00641845-00642045": "several new areas for industrial mass", "r80sI2jJF3u-02717-00642046-00642183": "production which are said to", "r80sI2jJF3u-02718-00642184-00642342": "characterize a Second Industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-02719-00642343-00642663": "Revolution beginning around 1850", "r80sI2jJF3u-02720-00642664-00642897": "although a method for mass manufacture", "r80sI2jJF3u-02721-00642898-00643062": "of steel was not invented until the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02722-00643063-00643359": "1860s when Sir Henry Bessemer invented a", "r80sI2jJF3u-02723-00643360-00643536": "new furnace which could convert molten", "r80sI2jJF3u-02724-00643537-00643772": "pig iron into steel in large quantities", "r80sI2jJF3u-02725-00643773-00644025": "however it only became widely available", "r80sI2jJF3u-02726-00644026-00644310": "in the 1870s after the process was", "r80sI2jJF3u-02727-00644311-00644573": "modified to produce more uniform quality", "r80sI2jJF3u-02728-00644574-00644811": "Bessemer steel was being displaced by", "r80sI2jJF3u-02729-00644812-00644997": "the open hearth furnace near the end of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02730-00644998-00645241": "the 19th century", "r80sI2jJF3u-02731-00645242-00645439": "this second Industrial Revolution", "r80sI2jJF3u-02732-00645440-00645664": "gradually grew to include chemicals", "r80sI2jJF3u-02733-00645665-00645910": "mainly the chemical industries petroleum", "r80sI2jJF3u-02734-00645911-00646114": "refining and distribution and in the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02735-00646115-00646379": "20th century the automotive industry and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02736-00646380-00646525": "was marked by a transition of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02737-00646526-00646708": "technological leadership from Britain to", "r80sI2jJF3u-02738-00646709-00646985": "the United States and Germany the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02739-00646986-00647204": "increasing availability of economical", "r80sI2jJF3u-02740-00647205-00647408": "petroleum products also reduced the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02741-00647409-00647596": "importance of coal and further widened", "r80sI2jJF3u-02742-00647597-00647817": "the potential for industrialization the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02743-00647818-00648091": "new revolution began with electricity", "r80sI2jJF3u-02744-00648092-00648310": "and electrification in the electrical", "r80sI2jJF3u-02745-00648311-00648539": "industries the introduction of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02746-00648540-00648752": "hydroelectric power generation in the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02747-00648753-00648946": "Alps enabled the rapid industrialization", "r80sI2jJF3u-02748-00648947-00649160": "of coal deprived northern Italy", "r80sI2jJF3u-02749-00649161-00649548": "beginning in the 1890s by the 1890s", "r80sI2jJF3u-02750-00649549-00649766": "industrialization in these areas had", "r80sI2jJF3u-02751-00649767-00649939": "created the first giant industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-02752-00649940-00650150": "corporations with burgeoning global", "r80sI2jJF3u-02753-00650151-00650383": "interests as companies like us steel", "r80sI2jJF3u-02754-00650384-00650614": "General Electric Standard Oil and Bayer", "r80sI2jJF3u-02755-00650615-00650773": "AG joined the railroad and ship", "r80sI2jJF3u-02756-00650774-00651261": "companies on the world stock markets", "r80sI2jJF3u-02757-00651262-00651766": "topic causes", "r80sI2jJF3u-02758-00651767-00651961": "the causes of the Industrial Revolution", "r80sI2jJF3u-02759-00651962-00652218": "were complicated and remained a topic", "r80sI2jJF3u-02760-00652219-00652378": "for debate with some historians", "r80sI2jJF3u-02761-00652379-00652570": "believing the Industrial Revolution was", "r80sI2jJF3u-02762-00652571-00652734": "an outgrowth of social and institutional", "r80sI2jJF3u-02763-00652735-00652966": "changes brought by the end of feudalism", "r80sI2jJF3u-02764-00652967-00653158": "in Britain after the English Civil War", "r80sI2jJF3u-02765-00653159-00653434": "in the 17th century the enclosure", "r80sI2jJF3u-02766-00653435-00653632": "movement and the British agricultural", "r80sI2jJF3u-02767-00653633-00653839": "revolution made food production more", "r80sI2jJF3u-02768-00653840-00653988": "efficient and less labor-intensive", "r80sI2jJF3u-02769-00653989-00654195": "forcing the farmers who could no longer", "r80sI2jJF3u-02770-00654196-00654436": "be self-sufficient in agriculture into", "r80sI2jJF3u-02771-00654437-00654649": "cottage industry for example weaving and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02772-00654650-00654838": "in the longer term into the cities and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02773-00654839-00655063": "the newly developed factories the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02774-00655064-00655282": "colonial expansion of the 17th century", "r80sI2jJF3u-02775-00655283-00655491": "with the accompanying development of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02776-00655492-00655675": "international trade creation of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02777-00655676-00655885": "financial markets and accumulation of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02778-00655886-00656137": "capital are also cited as factors as is", "r80sI2jJF3u-02779-00656138-00656353": "the Scientific Revolution of the 17th", "r80sI2jJF3u-02780-00656354-00656653": "century a change in marrying patterns to", "r80sI2jJF3u-02781-00656654-00656833": "getting married later made people able", "r80sI2jJF3u-02782-00656834-00657055": "to accumulate more human capital during", "r80sI2jJF3u-02783-00657056-00657222": "their youth thereby encouraging economic", "r80sI2jJF3u-02784-00657223-00657487": "development until the 1980s it was", "r80sI2jJF3u-02785-00657488-00657672": "universally believed by academic", "r80sI2jJF3u-02786-00657673-00657891": "historians that technological innovation", "r80sI2jJF3u-02787-00657892-00658027": "was the heart of the Industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-02788-00658028-00658165": "Revolution and the key enabling", "r80sI2jJF3u-02789-00658166-00658357": "technology was the invention and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02790-00658358-00658603": "improvement of the steam engine however", "r80sI2jJF3u-02791-00658604-00658810": "recent research into the marketing era", "r80sI2jJF3u-02792-00658811-00659008": "has challenged the traditional supply", "r80sI2jJF3u-02793-00659009-00659182": "oriented interpretation of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02794-00659183-00659404": "Industrial Revolution Lewis Mumford has", "r80sI2jJF3u-02795-00659405-00659554": "proposed that the Industrial Revolution", "r80sI2jJF3u-02796-00659555-00659793": "had its origins in the early Middle Ages", "r80sI2jJF3u-02797-00659794-00660082": "much earlier than most estimates he", "r80sI2jJF3u-02798-00660083-00660280": "explains that the model for standardized", "r80sI2jJF3u-02799-00660281-00660468": "mass production was the printing press", "r80sI2jJF3u-02800-00660469-00660703": "and that the archetypal model for the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02801-00660704-00661012": "industrial era was the clock he also", "r80sI2jJF3u-02802-00661013-00661237": "cites the monastic emphasis on order and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02803-00661238-00661426": "timekeeping as well as the fact that", "r80sI2jJF3u-02804-00661427-00661600": "medieval cities had at their centre a", "r80sI2jJF3u-02805-00661601-00661765": "church with bell ringing at regular", "r80sI2jJF3u-02806-00661766-00661987": "intervals as being necessary precursors", "r80sI2jJF3u-02807-00661988-00662191": "to a greater synchronization necessary", "r80sI2jJF3u-02808-00662192-00662428": "for later more physical manifestations", "r80sI2jJF3u-02809-00662429-00662716": "such as the steam engine the presence of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02810-00662717-00662932": "a large domestic market should also be", "r80sI2jJF3u-02811-00662933-00663112": "considered an important driver of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02812-00663113-00663313": "Industrial Revolution particularly", "r80sI2jJF3u-02813-00663314-00663495": "explaining why it occurred in Britain in", "r80sI2jJF3u-02814-00663496-00663795": "other nations such as France markets", "r80sI2jJF3u-02815-00663796-00663988": "were split up by local regions which", "r80sI2jJF3u-02816-00663989-00664180": "often imposed tolls in tariffs on goods", "r80sI2jJF3u-02817-00664181-00664468": "traded among them internal tariffs were", "r80sI2jJF3u-02818-00664469-00664666": "abolished by Henry the eighth of England", "r80sI2jJF3u-02819-00664667-00665043": "they survived in Russia till 1753 1789", "r80sI2jJF3u-02820-00665044-00665134": "in France and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02821-00665135-00665491": "18:39 in Spain governments grant of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02822-00665492-00665701": "limited monopolies to inventors under a", "r80sI2jJF3u-02823-00665702-00665923": "developing patent system the statute of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02824-00665924-00666211": "monopolies in 1623 is considered an", "r80sI2jJF3u-02825-00666212-00666463": "influential factor the effects of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02826-00666464-00666649": "patents both good and ill on the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02827-00666650-00666847": "development of industrialization are", "r80sI2jJF3u-02828-00666848-00667027": "clearly illustrated in the history of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02829-00667028-00667186": "the steam engine the key enabling", "r80sI2jJF3u-02830-00667187-00667477": "technology in return for publicly", "r80sI2jJF3u-02831-00667478-00667654": "revealing the workings of an invention", "r80sI2jJF3u-02832-00667655-00667864": "the patent system rewarded in vendors", "r80sI2jJF3u-02833-00667865-00668053": "such as James Watt by allowing them to", "r80sI2jJF3u-02834-00668054-00668239": "monopolize the production of the first", "r80sI2jJF3u-02835-00668240-00668425": "steam engines thereby rewarding", "r80sI2jJF3u-02836-00668426-00668614": "inventors and increasing the pace of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02837-00668615-00668857": "technological development however", "r80sI2jJF3u-02838-00668858-00669019": "monopolies bring with them their own", "r80sI2jJF3u-02839-00669020-00669229": "inefficiencies which may counterbalance", "r80sI2jJF3u-02840-00669230-00669430": "or even over balance the beneficial", "r80sI2jJF3u-02841-00669431-00669640": "effects of publicizing ingenuity and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02842-00669641-00669910": "rewarding inventors Watts monopolies", "r80sI2jJF3u-02843-00669911-00670096": "prevented other inventors such as", "r80sI2jJF3u-02844-00670097-00670297": "Richard Trevithick William Murdoch or", "r80sI2jJF3u-02845-00670298-00670510": "Jonathan Hornblower whom Balaton and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02846-00670511-00670699": "watt suit from introducing improved", "r80sI2jJF3u-02847-00670700-00670888": "steam engines thereby retarding the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02848-00670889-00671347": "spread of steam power", "r80sI2jJF3u-02849-00671348-00671774": "topic causes in Europe", "r80sI2jJF3u-02850-00671775-00672039": "one question of active interest to", "r80sI2jJF3u-02851-00672040-00672219": "historians as why the Industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-02852-00672220-00672420": "Revolution occurred in Europe and not in", "r80sI2jJF3u-02853-00672421-00672600": "other parts of the world in the 18th", "r80sI2jJF3u-02854-00672601-00672867": "century particularly China India and the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02855-00672868-00673017": "Middle East which pioneered in", "r80sI2jJF3u-02856-00673018-00673230": "shipbuilding textile production water", "r80sI2jJF3u-02857-00673231-00673422": "mills and much more in the period", "r80sI2jJF3u-02858-00673423-00673746": "between 750 and 1100 or at other times", "r80sI2jJF3u-02859-00673747-00673941": "like in classical antiquity or the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02860-00673942-00674229": "Middle Ages a recent account argued that", "r80sI2jJF3u-02861-00674230-00674403": "Europeans have been characterized for", "r80sI2jJF3u-02862-00674404-00674574": "thousands of years by a freedom-loving", "r80sI2jJF3u-02863-00674575-00674745": "culture originating from the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02864-00674746-00674937": "aristocratic societies of early", "r80sI2jJF3u-02865-00674938-00675228": "indo-european invaders many historians", "r80sI2jJF3u-02866-00675229-00675441": "however have challenged this explanation", "r80sI2jJF3u-02867-00675442-00675675": "as being not only Eurocentric but also", "r80sI2jJF3u-02868-00675676-00675978": "ignoring historical context in fact", "r80sI2jJF3u-02869-00675979-00676185": "before the Industrial Revolution there", "r80sI2jJF3u-02870-00676186-00676359": "existed something of a global economic", "r80sI2jJF3u-02871-00676360-00676614": "parity between the most advanced regions", "r80sI2jJF3u-02872-00676615-00676806": "in the world economy these historians", "r80sI2jJF3u-02873-00676807-00677031": "have suggested a number of other factors", "r80sI2jJF3u-02874-00677032-00677250": "including education technological", "r80sI2jJF3u-02875-00677251-00677469": "changes see scientific revolution in", "r80sI2jJF3u-02876-00677470-00677520": "Europe", "r80sI2jJF3u-02877-00677521-00677904": "modern government modern work attitudes", "r80sI2jJF3u-02878-00677905-00678126": "ecology and culture China was the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02879-00678127-00678339": "world's most technologically advanced", "r80sI2jJF3u-02880-00678340-00678510": "country for many centuries however", "r80sI2jJF3u-02881-00678511-00678738": "China's stagnated economically and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02882-00678739-00678939": "technologically and was surpassed by", "r80sI2jJF3u-02883-00678940-00679092": "Western Europe before the age of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02884-00679093-00679305": "exploration by which time China banned", "r80sI2jJF3u-02885-00679306-00679523": "imports and denied entry to foreigners", "r80sI2jJF3u-02886-00679524-00679832": "China was also a totalitarian society", "r80sI2jJF3u-02887-00679833-00680118": "modern estimates of per capita income in", "r80sI2jJF3u-02888-00680119-00680304": "Western Europe in the late 18th century", "r80sI2jJF3u-02889-00680305-00680676": "are roughly $1,500 in purchasing power", "r80sI2jJF3u-02890-00680677-00680871": "parity and Britain had a per capita", "r80sI2jJF3u-02891-00680872-00681204": "income of nearly $2,000 whereas China by", "r80sI2jJF3u-02892-00681205-00681600": "comparison had only $450 India was", "r80sI2jJF3u-02893-00681601-00681765": "essentially feudal politically", "r80sI2jJF3u-02894-00681766-00681942": "fragmented and not as economically", "r80sI2jJF3u-02895-00681943-00682158": "advanced as Western Europe historians", "r80sI2jJF3u-02896-00682159-00682392": "such as David lands and Max Weber credit", "r80sI2jJF3u-02897-00682393-00682584": "the different belief systems in Asia and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02898-00682585-00682722": "Europe with dictating where the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02899-00682723-00682962": "revolution occurred the religion and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02900-00682963-00683163": "beliefs of Europe were largely products", "r80sI2jJF3u-02901-00683164-00683411": "of judeo-christianity and Greek thought", "r80sI2jJF3u-02902-00683412-00683676": "conversely Chinese society was founded", "r80sI2jJF3u-02903-00683677-00683952": "on men like Confucius mencius han feizi", "r80sI2jJF3u-02904-00683953-00684249": "legalism Lao SU Taoism and Buddha", "r80sI2jJF3u-02905-00684250-00684432": "Buddhism resulting in very different", "r80sI2jJF3u-02906-00684433-00684702": "world views other factors include the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02907-00684703-00684906": "considerable distance of China's coal", "r80sI2jJF3u-02908-00684907-00685029": "deposits the law", "r80sI2jJF3u-02909-00685030-00685187": "from its cities as well as the then", "r80sI2jJF3u-02910-00685188-00685379": "unnavigable Yellow River that connects", "r80sI2jJF3u-02911-00685380-00685575": "these deposits to the sea regarding", "r80sI2jJF3u-02912-00685576-00685812": "India the Marxist historian Rajani pom", "r80sI2jJF3u-02913-00685813-00686064": "said the capital to finance the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02914-00686065-00686279": "Industrial Revolution in India instead", "r80sI2jJF3u-02915-00686280-00686514": "went into financing the Industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-02916-00686515-00686822": "Revolution in Britain in contrast to", "r80sI2jJF3u-02917-00686823-00687008": "China India was split up into many", "r80sI2jJF3u-02918-00687009-00687222": "competing kingdoms after the decline of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02919-00687223-00687443": "the Mughal Empire with the major ones in", "r80sI2jJF3u-02920-00687444-00687627": "its aftermath including the Marathas", "r80sI2jJF3u-02921-00687628-00687897": "Sikhs Bengal Sava and kingdom of Mysore", "r80sI2jJF3u-02922-00687898-00688176": "in addition the economy was highly", "r80sI2jJF3u-02923-00688177-00688395": "dependent on two sectors agriculture of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02924-00688396-00688583": "subsistence in cotton and there appears", "r80sI2jJF3u-02925-00688584-00688760": "to have been little technical innovation", "r80sI2jJF3u-02926-00688761-00689016": "it is believed that the vast amounts of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02927-00689017-00689175": "wealth were largely stored away in", "r80sI2jJF3u-02928-00689176-00689400": "Palace Treasuries by totalitarian", "r80sI2jJF3u-02929-00689401-00689606": "monarchs prior to the British takeover", "r80sI2jJF3u-02930-00689607-00689829": "economic historian Joel Moe Kerr has", "r80sI2jJF3u-02931-00689830-00690047": "argued that political fragmentation the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02932-00690048-00690245": "presence of a large number of European", "r80sI2jJF3u-02933-00690246-00690456": "states made it possible for heterodox", "r80sI2jJF3u-02934-00690457-00690651": "ideas to thrive as entrepreneurs", "r80sI2jJF3u-02935-00690652-00690903": "innovators ideologues and heretics could", "r80sI2jJF3u-02936-00690904-00691074": "easily flee to a neighboring state in", "r80sI2jJF3u-02937-00691075-00691239": "the event that the one state would try", "r80sI2jJF3u-02938-00691240-00691418": "to suppress their ideas and activities", "r80sI2jJF3u-02939-00691419-00691677": "this is what set Europe apart from the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02940-00691678-00691908": "technologically advanced large unitary", "r80sI2jJF3u-02941-00691909-00692127": "empires such as China and India by", "r80sI2jJF3u-02942-00692128-00692301": "providing an insurance against economic", "r80sI2jJF3u-02943-00692302-00692631": "and technological stagnation China had", "r80sI2jJF3u-02944-00692632-00692804": "both a printing press and movable type", "r80sI2jJF3u-02945-00692805-00693066": "in India had similar levels scientific", "r80sI2jJF3u-02946-00693067-00693264": "and technological achievement as Europe", "r80sI2jJF3u-02947-00693265-00693474": "in 1700 yet the Industrial Revolution", "r80sI2jJF3u-02948-00693475-00693729": "would occur in Europe not China or India", "r80sI2jJF3u-02949-00693730-00694035": "in Europe political fragmentation was", "r80sI2jJF3u-02950-00694036-00694262": "coupled with in integrated market for", "r80sI2jJF3u-02951-00694263-00694533": "ideas where Europe's intellectuals used", "r80sI2jJF3u-02952-00694534-00694731": "the lingua franca of Latin had a shared", "r80sI2jJF3u-02953-00694732-00694958": "intellectual basis in Europe's classical", "r80sI2jJF3u-02954-00694959-00695089": "heritage and the pan-european", "r80sI2jJF3u-02955-00695090-00695295": "institution of the Republic of Letters", "r80sI2jJF3u-02956-00695296-00695483": "in addition Europe's monarchs", "r80sI2jJF3u-02957-00695484-00695681": "desperately needed revenue pushing them", "r80sI2jJF3u-02958-00695682-00695837": "into alliances with their merchant", "r80sI2jJF3u-02959-00695838-00696114": "classes small groups of merchants were", "r80sI2jJF3u-02960-00696115-00696314": "granted monopolies and tax collecting", "r80sI2jJF3u-02961-00696315-00696491": "responsibilities in exchange for", "r80sI2jJF3u-02962-00696492-00696753": "payments to the state located in a", "r80sI2jJF3u-02963-00696754-00696941": "region at the hub of the largest and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02964-00696942-00697125": "most varied network of exchange in", "r80sI2jJF3u-02965-00697126-00697320": "history Europe advanced as the leader of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02966-00697321-00697541": "the Industrial Revolution in the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02967-00697542-00697772": "Americas Europeans found a windfall of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02968-00697773-00698033": "silver timber fish and maize leading", "r80sI2jJF3u-02969-00698034-00698243": "historian Peter Stearns to conclude that", "r80sI2jJF3u-02970-00698244-00698397": "Europe's Industrial Revolution", "r80sI2jJF3u-02971-00698398-00698616": "and in great part from Europe's ability", "r80sI2jJF3u-02972-00698617-00698787": "to draw disproportionately on world", "r80sI2jJF3u-02973-00698788-00699129": "resources", "r80sI2jJF3u-02974-00699130-00699695": "topic causes in Britain", "r80sI2jJF3u-02975-00699696-00699929": "Great Britain provided the legal and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02976-00699930-00700110": "cultural foundations that enabled", "r80sI2jJF3u-02977-00700111-00700314": "entrepreneurs to pioneer the Industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-02978-00700315-00700589": "Revolution key factors fostering this", "r80sI2jJF3u-02979-00700590-00700814": "environment were one the period of peace", "r80sI2jJF3u-02980-00700815-00700970": "and stability which followed the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02981-00700971-00701193": "unification of England and Scotland to", "r80sI2jJF3u-02982-00701194-00701400": "no trade barriers between England and", "r80sI2jJF3u-02983-00701401-00701637": "Scotland 3 the rule of law enforcing", "r80sI2jJF3u-02984-00701638-00701816": "property rights and respecting the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02985-00701817-00701993": "sanctity of contracts for a", "r80sI2jJF3u-02986-00701994-00702150": "straightforward legal system that", "r80sI2jJF3u-02987-00702151-00702339": "allowed the formation of joint stock", "r80sI2jJF3u-02988-00702340-00702587": "companies corporations 5 absence of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02989-00702588-00702797": "tolls which had largely disappeared from", "r80sI2jJF3u-02990-00702798-00703014": "Britain by the 15th century but were an", "r80sI2jJF3u-02991-00703015-00703208": "extreme burden on goods elsewhere in the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02992-00703209-00703552": "world and 6 a free market capitalism", "r80sI2jJF3u-02993-00703553-00703760": "geographical and natural resource", "r80sI2jJF3u-02994-00703761-00703943": "advantages of Great Britain were the", "r80sI2jJF3u-02995-00703944-00704135": "fact that it had extensive coastlines", "r80sI2jJF3u-02996-00704136-00704325": "and many navigable rivers in an age", "r80sI2jJF3u-02997-00704326-00704514": "where water was the easiest means of", "r80sI2jJF3u-02998-00704515-00704702": "transportation and having the highest", "r80sI2jJF3u-02999-00704703-00704895": "quality coal in Europe there were two", "r80sI2jJF3u-03000-00704896-00705056": "main values that really drove the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03001-00705057-00705312": "Industrial Revolution in Britain these", "r80sI2jJF3u-03002-00705313-00705491": "values were self-interest in an", "r80sI2jJF3u-03003-00705492-00705714": "entrepreneurial spirit because of these", "r80sI2jJF3u-03004-00705715-00705950": "interests many industrial advances were", "r80sI2jJF3u-03005-00705951-00706137": "made that resulted in a huge increase in", "r80sI2jJF3u-03006-00706138-00706364": "personal wealth in a consumer revolution", "r80sI2jJF3u-03007-00706365-00706589": "these advancements also greatly", "r80sI2jJF3u-03008-00706590-00706835": "benefited the British society as a whole", "r80sI2jJF3u-03009-00706836-00707039": "countries around the world started to", "r80sI2jJF3u-03010-00707040-00707256": "recognize the changes in advancements in", "r80sI2jJF3u-03011-00707257-00707441": "Britain and use them as an example to", "r80sI2jJF3u-03012-00707442-00707631": "begin their own industrial revolutions", "r80sI2jJF3u-03013-00707632-00707781": "the debate about the start of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03014-00707782-00708012": "Industrial Revolution also concerns the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03015-00708013-00708197": "massive lead that Great Britain had over", "r80sI2jJF3u-03016-00708198-00708443": "other countries some have stressed the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03017-00708444-00708641": "importance of natural or financial", "r80sI2jJF3u-03018-00708642-00708843": "resources that Britain received from its", "r80sI2jJF3u-03019-00708844-00709062": "many overseas colonies or that profits", "r80sI2jJF3u-03020-00709063-00709206": "from the British slave trade between", "r80sI2jJF3u-03021-00709207-00709400": "Africa and the Caribbean helped fuel", "r80sI2jJF3u-03022-00709401-00709700": "industrial investment however it has", "r80sI2jJF3u-03023-00709701-00709881": "been pointed out that slave trade and", "r80sI2jJF3u-03024-00709882-00710166": "West Indian plantations provided only 5%", "r80sI2jJF3u-03025-00710167-00710339": "of the British national income during", "r80sI2jJF3u-03026-00710340-00710525": "the years of the Industrial Revolution", "r80sI2jJF3u-03027-00710526-00710768": "even though slavery accounted for so", "r80sI2jJF3u-03028-00710769-00710981": "little Caribbean based demand accounted", "r80sI2jJF3u-03029-00710982-00711281": "for 12% of Britain's industrial output", "r80sI2jJF3u-03030-00711282-00711537": "instead the greater liberalisation of", "r80sI2jJF3u-03031-00711538-00711725": "trade from a large merchant base may", "r80sI2jJF3u-03032-00711726-00711896": "have allowed Britain to produce and use", "r80sI2jJF3u-03033-00711897-00712096": "emerging scientific and technological", "r80sI2jJF3u-03034-00712097-00712298": "developments more effectively than", "r80sI2jJF3u-03035-00712299-00712464": "countries with stronger monarchies", "r80sI2jJF3u-03036-00712465-00712733": "particularly China and Russia Britain", "r80sI2jJF3u-03037-00712734-00712958": "emerged from the Napoleonic Wars as the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03038-00712959-00713076": "only European nation", "r80sI2jJF3u-03039-00713077-00713289": "not ravaged by financial plunder and", "r80sI2jJF3u-03040-00713290-00713472": "economic collapse and having the only", "r80sI2jJF3u-03041-00713473-00713652": "merchant fleet of any useful sized", "r80sI2jJF3u-03042-00713653-00713859": "European merchant fleets were destroyed", "r80sI2jJF3u-03043-00713860-00714038": "during the war by the Royal Navy", "r80sI2jJF3u-03044-00714039-00714300": "Britain's extensive exporting cottage", "r80sI2jJF3u-03045-00714301-00714504": "industries also insured markets were", "r80sI2jJF3u-03046-00714505-00714717": "already available for many early forms", "r80sI2jJF3u-03047-00714718-00714987": "of manufactured goods the conflict", "r80sI2jJF3u-03048-00714988-00715200": "resulted in most British warfare being", "r80sI2jJF3u-03049-00715201-00715389": "conducted overseas reducing the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03050-00715390-00715575": "devastating effects of territorial", "r80sI2jJF3u-03051-00715576-00715770": "conquest that affected much of Europe", "r80sI2jJF3u-03052-00715771-00716001": "this was further aided by Britain's", "r80sI2jJF3u-03053-00716002-00716190": "geographical position an island", "r80sI2jJF3u-03054-00716191-00716361": "separated from the rest of mainland", "r80sI2jJF3u-03055-00716362-00716655": "Europe another theory is that Britain", "r80sI2jJF3u-03056-00716656-00716838": "was able to succeed in the Industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-03057-00716839-00717021": "Revolution due to the availability of", "r80sI2jJF3u-03058-00717022-00717288": "key resources it possessed it had a", "r80sI2jJF3u-03059-00717289-00717456": "dense population for its small", "r80sI2jJF3u-03060-00717457-00717738": "geographical size enclosure of common", "r80sI2jJF3u-03061-00717739-00717912": "land and the related agricultural", "r80sI2jJF3u-03062-00717913-00718107": "revolution made a supply of this labour", "r80sI2jJF3u-03063-00718108-00718386": "readily available there was also a local", "r80sI2jJF3u-03064-00718387-00718611": "coincidence of natural resources in the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03065-00718612-00718800": "north of England the English Midlands", "r80sI2jJF3u-03066-00718801-00719033": "South Wales and the Scottish lowlands", "r80sI2jJF3u-03067-00719034-00719382": "local supplies of coal iron led copper", "r80sI2jJF3u-03068-00719383-00719658": "tin limestone and water power resulted", "r80sI2jJF3u-03069-00719659-00719796": "in excellent conditions for the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03070-00719797-00720005": "development and expansion of Industry", "r80sI2jJF3u-03071-00720006-00720303": "also the damp mild weather conditions of", "r80sI2jJF3u-03072-00720304-00720513": "the Northwest of England provided ideal", "r80sI2jJF3u-03073-00720514-00720684": "conditions for the spinning of cotton", "r80sI2jJF3u-03074-00720685-00720885": "providing a natural starting point for", "r80sI2jJF3u-03075-00720886-00721173": "the birth of the textiles industry the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03076-00721174-00721389": "stable political situation in Britain", "r80sI2jJF3u-03077-00721390-00721644": "from around 1688 following the Glorious", "r80sI2jJF3u-03078-00721645-00721869": "Revolution and British societies greater", "r80sI2jJF3u-03079-00721870-00722052": "receptiveness to change compared with", "r80sI2jJF3u-03080-00722053-00722250": "other European countries can also be", "r80sI2jJF3u-03081-00722251-00722391": "said to be factors favouring the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03082-00722392-00722679": "Industrial Revolution peasant resistance", "r80sI2jJF3u-03083-00722680-00722865": "to industrialization was largely", "r80sI2jJF3u-03084-00722866-00723075": "eliminated by the enclosure movement and", "r80sI2jJF3u-03085-00723076-00723258": "the landed upper classes developed", "r80sI2jJF3u-03086-00723259-00723411": "commercial interests that made them", "r80sI2jJF3u-03087-00723412-00723618": "pioneers in removing obstacles to the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03088-00723619-00723882": "growth of capitalism this point is also", "r80sI2jJF3u-03089-00723883-00724080": "made in Hilaire Belloc s-- the servile", "r80sI2jJF3u-03090-00724081-00724329": "state the French philosopher Voltaire", "r80sI2jJF3u-03091-00724330-00724575": "wrote about capitalism and religious", "r80sI2jJF3u-03092-00724576-00724755": "tolerance in his book on English society", "r80sI2jJF3u-03093-00724756-00724917": "letters on the English", "r80sI2jJF3u-03094-00724918-00725172": "17:33 noting why England at that time", "r80sI2jJF3u-03095-00725173-00725400": "was more prosperous in comparison to the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03096-00725401-00725553": "countries less religiously tolerant", "r80sI2jJF3u-03097-00725554-00725799": "European neighbors take a view of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03098-00725800-00726045": "Royal Exchange in London a place more", "r80sI2jJF3u-03099-00726046-00726237": "venerable than many courts of justice", "r80sI2jJF3u-03100-00726238-00726462": "where the representatives of all", "r80sI2jJF3u-03101-00726463-00726683": "patience meet for the benefit of mankind", "r80sI2jJF3u-03102-00726684-00726984": "there the Jew the Mohammed and Muslim", "r80sI2jJF3u-03103-00726985-00727209": "and the Christian transact together as", "r80sI2jJF3u-03104-00727210-00727368": "though they all professed the same", "r80sI2jJF3u-03105-00727369-00727595": "religion and give the name of infidel to", "r80sI2jJF3u-03106-00727596-00727841": "none but bankrupts there the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03107-00727842-00728106": "Presbyterian confides in the Anabaptist", "r80sI2jJF3u-03108-00728107-00728325": "and the churchmen depends on the Quakers", "r80sI2jJF3u-03109-00728326-00728625": "word if one religion only were allowed", "r80sI2jJF3u-03110-00728626-00728826": "in England the government would very", "r80sI2jJF3u-03111-00728827-00729081": "possibly become arbitrary if there were", "r80sI2jJF3u-03112-00729082-00729270": "bit too the people would cut one", "r80sI2jJF3u-03113-00729271-00729464": "another's throats but as there are such", "r80sI2jJF3u-03114-00729465-00729687": "a multitude they all live happy and in", "r80sI2jJF3u-03115-00729688-00729782": "peace", "r80sI2jJF3u-03116-00729783-00730041": "Britain's population grew two hundred", "r80sI2jJF3u-03117-00730042-00730356": "eighty percent 1550 to 1820 while the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03118-00730357-00730572": "rest of Western Europe grew 50 to 80", "r80sI2jJF3u-03119-00730573-00730857": "percent 70 percent of European", "r80sI2jJF3u-03120-00730858-00731145": "urbanization happened in Britain 1750 to", "r80sI2jJF3u-03121-00731146-00731541": "1800 1800 only the Netherlands was more", "r80sI2jJF3u-03122-00731542-00731795": "urbanized than Britain this was only", "r80sI2jJF3u-03123-00731796-00732024": "possible because coal coke imported", "r80sI2jJF3u-03124-00732025-00732255": "cotton brick and slate had replaced wood", "r80sI2jJF3u-03125-00732256-00732591": "charcoal flax peat and thatch the latter", "r80sI2jJF3u-03126-00732592-00732774": "compete with land grown to feed people", "r80sI2jJF3u-03127-00732775-00733064": "while mined materials do not yet more", "r80sI2jJF3u-03128-00733065-00733227": "land would be freed when chemical", "r80sI2jJF3u-03129-00733228-00733445": "fertilizers replaced manure and horses", "r80sI2jJF3u-03130-00733446-00733557": "work was mechanized", "r80sI2jJF3u-03131-00733558-00733830": "a workhorse needs three to five acres", "r80sI2jJF3u-03132-00733831-00734193": "1.21 22.0 two hectares for fodder while", "r80sI2jJF3u-03133-00734194-00734397": "even early steam engines produced four", "r80sI2jJF3u-03134-00734398-00734856": "times more mechanical energy in 1700 5/6", "r80sI2jJF3u-03135-00734857-00735036": "of coal mined worldwide was in Britain", "r80sI2jJF3u-03136-00735037-00735216": "while the Netherlands had none so", "r80sI2jJF3u-03137-00735217-00735416": "despite having Europe's best transport", "r80sI2jJF3u-03138-00735417-00735633": "most urbanized well-paid literate people", "r80sI2jJF3u-03139-00735634-00735816": "and lowest taxes it failed to", "r80sI2jJF3u-03140-00735817-00736145": "industrialize in the 18th century it was", "r80sI2jJF3u-03141-00736146-00736343": "the only European country whose cities", "r80sI2jJF3u-03142-00736344-00736605": "and population shrank without coal", "r80sI2jJF3u-03143-00736606-00736787": "Britain would have run out of suitable", "r80sI2jJF3u-03144-00736788-00736979": "River sites for mills by the 1830s", "r80sI2jJF3u-03145-00736980-00737235": "economic historian robert allen has", "r80sI2jJF3u-03146-00737236-00737462": "argued that high wages cheap capital and", "r80sI2jJF3u-03147-00737463-00737655": "very cheap energy in Britain made it the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03148-00737656-00737822": "ideal place for the industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-03149-00737823-00738093": "revolution to occur these factors made", "r80sI2jJF3u-03150-00738094-00738312": "it vastly more profitable to invest in", "r80sI2jJF3u-03151-00738313-00738486": "research and development and to put", "r80sI2jJF3u-03152-00738487-00738672": "technology to use in Britain than other", "r80sI2jJF3u-03153-00738673-00739053": "societies however to 2018 studies in the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03154-00739054-00739245": "economic history review showed that", "r80sI2jJF3u-03155-00739246-00739452": "wages were not particularly high in the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03156-00739453-00739599": "British spinning sector or the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03157-00739600-00739782": "construction sector casting doubt on", "r80sI2jJF3u-03158-00739783-00739858": "Alan's", "r80sI2jJF3u-03159-00739859-00740234": "explanation", "r80sI2jJF3u-03160-00740235-00740712": "topic transfer of knowledge", "r80sI2jJF3u-03161-00740713-00740925": "knowledge of innovation was spread by", "r80sI2jJF3u-03162-00740926-00741168": "several means workers who were trained", "r80sI2jJF3u-03163-00741169-00741321": "in the technique might move to another", "r80sI2jJF3u-03164-00741322-00741610": "employer or might be poached a common", "r80sI2jJF3u-03165-00741611-00741787": "method was for someone to make a study", "r80sI2jJF3u-03166-00741788-00741985": "tour gathering information where he", "r80sI2jJF3u-03167-00741986-00742242": "could during the whole of the Industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-03168-00742243-00742416": "Revolution and for the century before", "r80sI2jJF3u-03169-00742417-00742647": "all European countries in America", "r80sI2jJF3u-03170-00742648-00742866": "engaged in study touring some nations", "r80sI2jJF3u-03171-00742867-00743062": "like Sweden and France even trained", "r80sI2jJF3u-03172-00743063-00743233": "civil servants or technicians to", "r80sI2jJF3u-03173-00743234-00743439": "undertake it as a matter of state policy", "r80sI2jJF3u-03174-00743440-00743721": "in other countries notably Britain in", "r80sI2jJF3u-03175-00743722-00743919": "America this practice was carried out by", "r80sI2jJF3u-03176-00743920-00744123": "individual manufacturers eager to", "r80sI2jJF3u-03177-00744124-00744385": "improve their own methods study tours", "r80sI2jJF3u-03178-00744386-00744583": "were common then as now as was the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03179-00744584-00744858": "keeping of travel Diaries records made", "r80sI2jJF3u-03180-00744859-00745071": "by industrialists and technicians of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03181-00745072-00745269": "period are an incomparable source of", "r80sI2jJF3u-03182-00745270-00745552": "information about their methods another", "r80sI2jJF3u-03183-00745553-00745740": "means for the spread of innovation was", "r80sI2jJF3u-03184-00745741-00745965": "by the network of informal philosophical", "r80sI2jJF3u-03185-00745966-00746166": "societies like the Lunar Society of", "r80sI2jJF3u-03186-00746167-00746350": "Birmingham in which members met to", "r80sI2jJF3u-03187-00746351-00746592": "discuss natural philosophy ie science", "r80sI2jJF3u-03188-00746593-00746733": "and often its application to", "r80sI2jJF3u-03189-00746734-00746945": "manufacturing the Lunar Society", "r80sI2jJF3u-03190-00746946-00747345": "flourished from 1765 to 1809 and it has", "r80sI2jJF3u-03191-00747346-00747540": "been said of them they were if you like", "r80sI2jJF3u-03192-00747541-00747771": "the Revolutionary Committee of that most", "r80sI2jJF3u-03193-00747772-00748008": "far-reaching of all the 18th century", "r80sI2jJF3u-03194-00748009-00748302": "revolutions the Industrial Revolution", "r80sI2jJF3u-03195-00748303-00748612": "other such societies published volumes", "r80sI2jJF3u-03196-00748613-00748839": "of proceedings and transactions for", "r80sI2jJF3u-03197-00748840-00749085": "example the london-based Royal Society", "r80sI2jJF3u-03198-00749086-00749295": "of Arts published an Illustrated volume", "r80sI2jJF3u-03199-00749296-00749490": "of new inventions as well as papers", "r80sI2jJF3u-03200-00749491-00749700": "about them in its annual transactions", "r80sI2jJF3u-03201-00749701-00749921": "there were publications describing", "r80sI2jJF3u-03202-00749922-00750252": "technology encyclopedias such as Harris", "r80sI2jJF3u-03203-00750253-00750558": "lexicon technical 1704 and Abraham", "r80sI2jJF3u-03204-00750559-00750942": "rhesus cyclopædia 1802 to 1819 contain", "r80sI2jJF3u-03205-00750943-00751242": "much of value cyclopædia contains an", "r80sI2jJF3u-03206-00751243-00751429": "enormous amount of information about the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03207-00751430-00751641": "science and technology of the first half", "r80sI2jJF3u-03208-00751642-00751852": "of the Industrial Revolution very well", "r80sI2jJF3u-03209-00751853-00752127": "illustrated by find engravings foreign", "r80sI2jJF3u-03210-00752128-00752331": "printed sources such as the descriptions", "r80sI2jJF3u-03211-00752332-00752517": "des Arts at medi A's and D DeRose", "r80sI2jJF3u-03212-00752518-00752731": "encyclopedia explained foreign methods", "r80sI2jJF3u-03213-00752732-00753048": "with fine engraved plates periodical", "r80sI2jJF3u-03214-00753049-00753262": "publications about manufacturing and", "r80sI2jJF3u-03215-00753263-00753460": "technology began to appear in the last", "r80sI2jJF3u-03216-00753461-00753669": "decade of the 18th century and many", "r80sI2jJF3u-03217-00753670-00753879": "regularly included notice of the latest", "r80sI2jJF3u-03218-00753880-00753960": "patents", "r80sI2jJF3u-03219-00753961-00754245": "foreign periodicals such as the annales", "r80sI2jJF3u-03220-00754246-00754452": "de mines published accounts of travels", "r80sI2jJF3u-03221-00754453-00754641": "made by french engineers who observed", "r80sI2jJF3u-03222-00754642-00755078": "british methods on study tours", "r80sI2jJF3u-03223-00755079-00755588": "topic Protestant work ethic", "r80sI2jJF3u-03224-00755589-00755786": "another theory is that the British", "r80sI2jJF3u-03225-00755787-00755981": "advance was due to the presence of an", "r80sI2jJF3u-03226-00755982-00756179": "entrepreneurial class which believed in", "r80sI2jJF3u-03227-00756180-00756482": "progress technology and hard work the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03228-00756483-00756692": "existence of this class has often linked", "r80sI2jJF3u-03229-00756693-00756914": "to the Protestant work ethic C Max Weber", "r80sI2jJF3u-03230-00756915-00757088": "and the particular status of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03231-00757089-00757277": "Baptist's and the dissenting Protestant", "r80sI2jJF3u-03232-00757278-00757442": "sects such as the Quakers and", "r80sI2jJF3u-03233-00757443-00757619": "Presbyterians that had flourished with", "r80sI2jJF3u-03234-00757620-00757895": "the English Civil War reinforcement of", "r80sI2jJF3u-03235-00757896-00758075": "confidence in the rule of law which", "r80sI2jJF3u-03236-00758076-00758282": "followed establishment of the prototype", "r80sI2jJF3u-03237-00758283-00758507": "of constitutional monarchy in Britain in", "r80sI2jJF3u-03238-00758508-00758774": "the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03239-00758775-00758990": "emergence of a stable financial market", "r80sI2jJF3u-03240-00758991-00759137": "there based on the management of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03241-00759138-00759314": "national debt by the Bank of England", "r80sI2jJF3u-03242-00759315-00759515": "contributed to the capacity for an", "r80sI2jJF3u-03243-00759516-00759746": "interest in private financial investment", "r80sI2jJF3u-03244-00759747-00760055": "in industrial ventures dissenters found", "r80sI2jJF3u-03245-00760056-00760247": "themselves barred or discouraged from", "r80sI2jJF3u-03246-00760248-00760475": "almost all public offices as well as", "r80sI2jJF3u-03247-00760476-00760652": "education at England's only two", "r80sI2jJF3u-03248-00760653-00760811": "universities at the time although", "r80sI2jJF3u-03249-00760812-00760997": "dissenters were still free to study at", "r80sI2jJF3u-03250-00760998-00761261": "Scotland's four universities when the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03251-00761262-00761462": "restoration of the monarchy took place", "r80sI2jJF3u-03252-00761463-00761666": "and membership in the official Anglican", "r80sI2jJF3u-03253-00761667-00761873": "Church became mandatory due to the test", "r80sI2jJF3u-03254-00761874-00762062": "act they Vera pond became active in", "r80sI2jJF3u-03255-00762063-00762371": "banking manufacturing and education the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03256-00762372-00762596": "Unitarians in particular were very", "r80sI2jJF3u-03257-00762597-00762779": "involved in education by running", "r80sI2jJF3u-03258-00762780-00763010": "dissenting academies where in contrast", "r80sI2jJF3u-03259-00763011-00763193": "to the universities of Oxford and", "r80sI2jJF3u-03260-00763194-00763388": "Cambridge and schools such as even in", "r80sI2jJF3u-03261-00763389-00763568": "Harrow much attention was given to", "r80sI2jJF3u-03262-00763569-00763787": "mathematics and the sciences areas of", "r80sI2jJF3u-03263-00763788-00763976": "scholarship vital to the development of", "r80sI2jJF3u-03264-00763977-00764306": "manufacturing technologies historians", "r80sI2jJF3u-03265-00764307-00764531": "sometimes consider this social factor to", "r80sI2jJF3u-03266-00764532-00764717": "be extremely important along with the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03267-00764718-00764876": "nature of the national economies", "r80sI2jJF3u-03268-00764877-00765122": "involved while members of these sects", "r80sI2jJF3u-03269-00765123-00765317": "were excluded from certain circles of", "r80sI2jJF3u-03270-00765318-00765455": "the government they were considered", "r80sI2jJF3u-03271-00765456-00765644": "fellow Protestants to a limited extent", "r80sI2jJF3u-03272-00765645-00765875": "by many in the middle class such as", "r80sI2jJF3u-03273-00765876-00766043": "traditional finance Sears or other", "r80sI2jJF3u-03274-00766044-00766274": "businessmen given this relative", "r80sI2jJF3u-03275-00766275-00766481": "tolerance and the supply of capital the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03276-00766482-00766679": "natural outlet for the more enterprising", "r80sI2jJF3u-03277-00766680-00766844": "members of these sects would be to seek", "r80sI2jJF3u-03278-00766845-00767036": "new opportunities in the technologies", "r80sI2jJF3u-03279-00767037-00767228": "created in the wake of the Scientific", "r80sI2jJF3u-03280-00767229-00767828": "Revolution of the 17th century", "r80sI2jJF3u-03281-00767829-00768334": "opposition from Romanticism", "r80sI2jJF3u-03282-00768335-00768562": "during the Industrial Revolution an", "r80sI2jJF3u-03283-00768563-00768781": "intellectual and artistic hostility", "r80sI2jJF3u-03284-00768782-00768940": "towards the new industrialization", "r80sI2jJF3u-03285-00768941-00769165": "developed associated with the Romantic", "r80sI2jJF3u-03286-00769166-00769420": "movement romanticism revered the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03287-00769421-00769600": "traditionalism of rural life and", "r80sI2jJF3u-03288-00769601-00769804": "recoiled against the upheavals caused by", "r80sI2jJF3u-03289-00769805-00770038": "industrialization urbanization and the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03290-00770039-00770206": "wretchedness of the working classes", "r80sI2jJF3u-03291-00770207-00770509": "it's major exponents in English included", "r80sI2jJF3u-03292-00770510-00770710": "the artist and poet William Blake and", "r80sI2jJF3u-03293-00770711-00770923": "poets William Wordsworth Samuel Taylor", "r80sI2jJF3u-03294-00770924-00771163": "Coleridge John Keats Lord Byron and", "r80sI2jJF3u-03295-00771164-00771406": "Percy Bysshe Shelley the movement", "r80sI2jJF3u-03296-00771407-00771694": "stressed the importance of nature in art", "r80sI2jJF3u-03297-00771695-00771972": "and language in contrast to monstrous", "r80sI2jJF3u-03298-00771973-00772270": "machines and factories the dark satanic", "r80sI2jJF3u-03299-00772271-00772618": "Mills of Blake's poem and did those feet", "r80sI2jJF3u-03300-00772619-00772893": "in ancient time Mary Shelley's novel", "r80sI2jJF3u-03301-00772894-00773131": "Frankenstein reflected concerns that", "r80sI2jJF3u-03302-00773132-00773355": "scientific progress might be two edged", "r80sI2jJF3u-03303-00773356-00773650": "French romanticism likewise was highly", "r80sI2jJF3u-03304-00773651-00774058": "critical of Industry", "r80sI2jJF3u-03305-00774059-00774583": "topic C also", "r80sI2jJF3u-03306-00774584-00775097": "topic references", "r80sI2jJF3u-03307-00775098-00775589": "topic sources", "r80sI2jJF3u-03308-00775590-00776000": "Ashton Thomas s 1948 the Industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-03309-00776001-00776534": "Revolution 1762 1830 Oxford University", "r80sI2jJF3u-03310-00776535-00776591": "Press", "r80sI2jJF3u-03311-00776592-00776798": "archived from the original on the 12th", "r80sI2jJF3u-03312-00776799-00777268": "of March 2017 art srini mark 1990", "r80sI2jJF3u-03313-00777269-00777503": "mathematical investigations of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03314-00777504-00777766": "escape from the Malthusian trap", "r80sI2jJF3u-03315-00777767-00778144": "mathematical population studies 269 to", "r80sI2jJF3u-03316-00778145-00778568": "287 doy ten point one zero eight zero oh", "r80sI2jJF3u-03317-00778569-00778751": "eight eight nine eight four eight nine", "r80sI2jJF3u-03318-00778752-00779113": "oh oh nine five two five three one three", "r80sI2jJF3u-03319-00779114-00779555": "Berlin Stein Leonard are IDI 1992 the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03320-00779556-00779795": "Industrial Revolution and work in 19th", "r80sI2jJF3u-03321-00779796-00780053": "century Europe London and New York Route", "r80sI2jJF3u-03322-00780054-00780551": "Lynch Clapham JH 1926 an economic", "r80sI2jJF3u-03323-00780552-00780764": "history of modern britain the early", "r80sI2jJF3u-03324-00780765-00781159": "railway age 1820 to 1850", "r80sI2jJF3u-03325-00781160-00781589": "Cambridge University Press Clapham JH", "r80sI2jJF3u-03326-00781590-00781814": "the economic development of France in", "r80sI2jJF3u-03327-00781815-00782267": "Germany 1815 to 1914 1921 on line a", "r80sI2jJF3u-03328-00782268-00782624": "famous classic filled with details Clark", "r80sI2jJF3u-03329-00782625-00782975": "Gregory 2007 a farewell to arms a brief", "r80sI2jJF3u-03330-00782976-00783263": "economic history of the world princeton", "r80sI2jJF3u-03331-00783264-00783572": "university press ISBN nine seven eight", "r80sI2jJF3u-03332-00783573-00783866": "oh six nine one one two one three five", "r80sI2jJF3u-03333-00783867-00784421": "two Dantan MJ 1995 progress in poverty", "r80sI2jJF3u-03334-00784422-00784655": "an economic and social history of", "r80sI2jJF3u-03335-00784656-00785177": "britain 1700 to 1850 Oxford University", "r80sI2jJF3u-03336-00785178-00785266": "Press", "r80sI2jJF3u-03337-00785267-00785690": "Dunham Arthur Lewis 1955 the industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-03338-00785691-00786233": "revolution in France 1815 to 1848 New", "r80sI2jJF3u-03339-00786234-00786590": "York exposition press natural Peter", "r80sI2jJF3u-03340-00786591-00786893": "2004 farm to factory a reinterpretation", 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"r80sI2jJF3u-03353-00791121-00791348": "1930 international growth and", "r80sI2jJF3u-03354-00791349-00791737": "technological change Jacob Margaret C", "r80sI2jJF3u-03355-00791738-00792068": "1997 scientific culture and the making", "r80sI2jJF3u-03356-00792069-00792464": "of the industrial West Oxford UK Oxford", "r80sI2jJF3u-03357-00792465-00792622": "University Press", "r80sI2jJF3u-03358-00792623-00792979": "Kindleberger Charles pour 1993 a", "r80sI2jJF3u-03359-00792980-00793217": "financial history of Western Europe", "r80sI2jJF3u-03360-00793218-00793700": "Oxford University Press us ISBN 978 Oh", "r80sI2jJF3u-03361-00793701-00793943": "one nine five O seven seven three eight", "r80sI2jJF3u-03362-00793944-00794402": "four Kish herbert 1989 from domestic", "r80sI2jJF3u-03363-00794403-00794582": "manufacture to industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-03364-00794583-00794774": "revolution the case of the rhineland", "r80sI2jJF3u-03365-00794775-00795146": "textile districts oxford university", "r80sI2jJF3u-03366-00795147-00795247": "press", "r80sI2jJF3u-03367-00795248-00795503": "Kornbluth Gary the Industrial Revolution", "r80sI2jJF3u-03368-00795504-00796187": "in America 1997 lands David s 1969 the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03369-00796188-00796421": "unbound Prometheus technological change", "r80sI2jJF3u-03370-00796422-00796625": "and industrial development in Western", "r80sI2jJF3u-03371-00796626-00796864": "Europe from 1750 to the present", "r80sI2jJF3u-03372-00796865-00797129": "Cambridge New York Press syndicate of", "r80sI2jJF3u-03373-00797130-00797285": "the University of Cambridge", "r80sI2jJF3u-03374-00797286-00798029": "ISBN 978 o52 109 for 184 McNeill Ian", "r80sI2jJF3u-03375-00798030-00798344": "Eadie 1990 an encyclopedia of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03376-00798345-00798640": "history of Technology London route llege", "r80sI2jJF3u-03377-00798641-00798959": "ISBN nine seven eight oh four one five", "r80sI2jJF3u-03378-00798960-00799334": "one four seven nine two seven Madison", "r80sI2jJF3u-03379-00799335-00799715": "Angus 2003 the world economy historical", "r80sI2jJF3u-03380-00799716-00800030": "statistics Paris Organisation for", "r80sI2jJF3u-03381-00800031-00800207": "Economic Cooperation and Development", "r80sI2jJF3u-03382-00800208-00800942": "OECD men - Paul 1961 1928 the industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-03383-00800943-00801254": "revolution in the 18th century first", "r80sI2jJF3u-03384-00801255-00801662": "English translation 1928 ed McLaughlin", "r80sI2jJF3u-03385-00801663-00801953": "green Constance 1939 Holyoke", "r80sI2jJF3u-03386-00801954-00802214": "Massachusetts a case history of the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03387-00802215-00802568": "Industrial Revolution in America New", "r80sI2jJF3u-03388-00802569-00802861": "Haven Connecticut Yale University Press", "r80sI2jJF3u-03389-00802862-00803192": "Millward Alan s and s B saw the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03390-00803193-00803339": "development of the economies of", "r80sI2jJF3u-03391-00803340-00803845": "continental Europe 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two Oh archived from the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03443-00819538-00819775": "original on the 3rd of March 2016", "r80sI2jJF3u-03444-00819776-00820129": "retrieved the 12th of February 2016 you", "r80sI2jJF3u-03445-00820129-00820186": "glow", "r80sI2jJF3u-03446-00820187-00820495": "Jenny mm to the lunar men the friends", "r80sI2jJF3u-03447-00820495-00820884": "who made the future 1732 1810 London", "r80sI2jJF3u-03448-00820885-00821163": "Faber and Faber uh sure Abbot Payson", "r80sI2jJF3u-03449-00821164-00821470": "1920 an introduction to the industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-03450-00821470-00821695": "history of England University of", "r80sI2jJF3u-03451-00821695-00821958": "Michigan press Chambliss William J", "r80sI2jJF3u-03452-00821959-00822178": "editor problems of industrial society", "r80sI2jJF3u-03453-00822179-00822433": "Reading Massachusetts addison-wesley", "r80sI2jJF3u-03454-00822434-00823059": "publishing co December 1973 ISBN 978 o2o", "r80sI2jJF3u-03455-00823060-00823545": "100 9 5 8 3 hot gary reinterpretations", "r80sI2jJF3u-03456-00823546-00823762": "of the Industrial Revolution in Patrick", "r80sI2jJF3u-03457-00823762-00824079": "O'Brien and Rowland Quinault EDS the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03458-00824080-00824262": "Industrial Revolution and British", "r80sI2jJF3u-03459-00824263-00824766": "society 1993 pp 54 278 McCluskey Deirdre", "r80sI2jJF3u-03460-00824767-00825105": "2004 review of the Cambridge economic", "r80sI2jJF3u-03461-00825106-00825283": "history of Britain edited by Roderick", "r80sI2jJF3u-03462-00825284-00825574": "floud and Paul Johnson Times Higher", "r80sI2jJF3u-03463-00825575-00825816": "Education supplement 15 January", "r80sI2jJF3u-03464-00825817-00826104": "retrieved the 12th of February 2016", "r80sI2jJF3u-03465-00826104-00826404": "Wrigley e Anthony reconsidering the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03466-00826405-00826615": "Industrial Revolution England and Wales", "r80sI2jJF3u-03467-00826616-00826871": "journal of interdisciplinary history", "r80sI2jJF3u-03468-00826872-00827421": "49.0 120 18 9 2 42 topic external links", "r80sI2jJF3u-03469-00827422-00827641": "Industrial Revolution at Curley Internet", "r80sI2jJF3u-03470-00827642-00827859": "modern history sourcebook industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-03471-00827860-00828105": "revolution BBC history homepage", "r80sI2jJF3u-03472-00828106-00828366": "Industrial Revolution National Museum of", "r80sI2jJF3u-03473-00828367-00828598": "Science and Industry website machines", "r80sI2jJF3u-03474-00828599-00828825": "and personalities factory workers in the", "r80sI2jJF3u-03475-00828826-00829026": "Industrial Revolution the Industrial", "r80sI2jJF3u-03476-00829027-00829284": "Revolution articles video pictures in", "r80sI2jJF3u-03477-00829285-00829476": "fact the day the world took off the six", "r80sI2jJF3u-03478-00829477-00829695": "part video series from the University of", "r80sI2jJF3u-03479-00829696-00829894": "Cambridge tracing the question why did", "r80sI2jJF3u-03480-00829895-00830098": "the Industrial Revolution begin when and", "r80sI2jJF3u-03481-00830099-00830472": "where it did quote"}}, {"audio_id": "r8vOoPiFgik", "text": {"r8vOoPiFgik-00000-00000200-00000487": "i just started up re-eternal for the", "r8vOoPiFgik-00001-00000488-00000734": "first time this is a playstation 5", "r8vOoPiFgik-00002-00000735-00001007": "exclusive game it's the one game i was", "r8vOoPiFgik-00003-00001008-00001254": "really excited to play and maybe really", "r8vOoPiFgik-00004-00001255-00001487": "want this playstation 5.", "r8vOoPiFgik-00005-00001488-00001734": "so i'm excited to see what this game is", "r8vOoPiFgik-00006-00001735-00002014": "like the basic premise is it's a crash", "r8vOoPiFgik-00007-00002016-00002223": "landing on a planet", "r8vOoPiFgik-00008-00002224-00002447": "and then it's kind of like groundhog day", "r8vOoPiFgik-00009-00002448-00002534": "or", "r8vOoPiFgik-00010-00002535-00002702": "the edge of tomorrow", "r8vOoPiFgik-00011-00002703-00002902": "or what's that other movie what's up", "r8vOoPiFgik-00012-00002903-00003102": "billy", "r8vOoPiFgik-00013-00003103-00003311": "uh that it's like the game 12 minutes", "r8vOoPiFgik-00014-00003311-00003479": "where", "r8vOoPiFgik-00015-00003479-00003719": "you're basically in this time loop and", "r8vOoPiFgik-00016-00003720-00003919": "every time you die you get reset back to", "r8vOoPiFgik-00017-00003920-00004070": "the beginning of it so i love that", "r8vOoPiFgik-00018-00004071-00004183": "premise", "r8vOoPiFgik-00019-00004184-00004383": "i'm excited to see what this game's like", "r8vOoPiFgik-00020-00004384-00004519": "so far it's looking beautiful on", "r8vOoPiFgik-00021-00004520-00004711": "playstation 5 i just", "r8vOoPiFgik-00022-00004712-00004959": "started the game", "r8vOoPiFgik-00023-00004960-00005111": "billy's i appreciate you being here", "r8vOoPiFgik-00024-00005112-00005343": "what's up howard thanks for the share", "r8vOoPiFgik-00025-00005344-00005495": "we got some good vibration on this", "r8vOoPiFgik-00026-00005496-00005831": "playstation controller", "r8vOoPiFgik-00027-00005832-00006111": "thank you for the share howard", "r8vOoPiFgik-00028-00006112-00006286": "if you haven't played hades you'll love", "r8vOoPiFgik-00029-00006287-00006550": "that i haven't tried i did chop the hair", "r8vOoPiFgik-00030-00006551-00006734": "off today", "r8vOoPiFgik-00031-00006736-00006991": "i'm grateful i got a haircut today thank", "r8vOoPiFgik-00032-00006992-00007278": "you steven for the share billy thank you", "r8vOoPiFgik-00033-00007279-00007991": "for the share", "r8vOoPiFgik-00034-00007992-00008127": "i'm glad i got", "r8vOoPiFgik-00035-00008128-00008239": "your stream", "r8vOoPiFgik-00036-00008240-00008839": "oh hades is on game pass right now nice", "r8vOoPiFgik-00037-00008840-00008983": "yeah these graphics", "r8vOoPiFgik-00038-00008984-00009206": "all the games i played on", "r8vOoPiFgik-00039-00009207-00009406": "good lord adam just dropped a share as", "r8vOoPiFgik-00040-00009407-00009542": "well", "r8vOoPiFgik-00041-00009543-00009791": "thank you for the share adam", "r8vOoPiFgik-00042-00009792-00009974": "i realized i i think i've been trying a", "r8vOoPiFgik-00043-00009975-00010159": "little bit too hard in my", "r8vOoPiFgik-00044-00010160-00010335": "videos lately", "r8vOoPiFgik-00045-00010336-00010599": "like with the stand of comedy up front i", "r8vOoPiFgik-00046-00010600-00010806": "need to just relax a little bit", "r8vOoPiFgik-00047-00010807-00012206": "nice cut thanks a lot stephen", "r8vOoPiFgik-00048-00012207-00012342": "all right i turned the girl up a little", "r8vOoPiFgik-00049-00012343-00012438": "bit", "r8vOoPiFgik-00050-00012439-00012638": "it's the hair", "r8vOoPiFgik-00051-00012639-00013055": "oh god", "r8vOoPiFgik-00052-00013056-00013247": "oh god these graphics are pretty look at", "r8vOoPiFgik-00053-00013247-00013471": "this", "r8vOoPiFgik-00054-00013472-00013694": "all right use l to move our look around", "r8vOoPiFgik-00055-00013695-00013879": "all right and sprint that's pretty oh", "r8vOoPiFgik-00056-00013880-00014630": "damn your girl can sprint fast", "r8vOoPiFgik-00057-00014631-00014863": "all right let's follow the radar oh my", "r8vOoPiFgik-00058-00014863-00015158": "god this game looks good", "r8vOoPiFgik-00059-00015159-00015358": "exactly you gotta relax some days don't", "r8vOoPiFgik-00060-00015359-00015615": "burn yourself out", "r8vOoPiFgik-00061-00015616-00015791": "i'm grateful you all been supporting so", "r8vOoPiFgik-00062-00015791-00016022": "much on the live stream and i realized", "r8vOoPiFgik-00063-00016023-00016199": "recently i've been trying a little too", "r8vOoPiFgik-00064-00016200-00016350": "hard", "r8vOoPiFgik-00065-00016351-00016671": "it was ironically not trying", "r8vOoPiFgik-00066-00016672-00016871": "just not trying that", "r8vOoPiFgik-00067-00016872-00017391": "led", "r8vOoPiFgik-00068-00017392-00017607": "my god look how fast this camera moves", "r8vOoPiFgik-00069-00017608-00017935": "too this is so beautiful", "r8vOoPiFgik-00070-00017936-00018175": "ironically it was not trying so much", "r8vOoPiFgik-00071-00018176-00018422": "that", "r8vOoPiFgik-00072-00018423-00018614": "left my live stream", "r8vOoPiFgik-00073-00018615-00018719": "doing", "r8vOoPiFgik-00074-00018720-00019071": "the best it's ever done before", "r8vOoPiFgik-00075-00019072-00019463": "i'm glad the jokes had you rolling", "r8vOoPiFgik-00076-00019464-00019607": "it's the hair and the five o'clock", "r8vOoPiFgik-00077-00019608-00020519": "shadow man look at those particles", "r8vOoPiFgik-00078-00020520-00020767": "what's up gilbert nice to see you today", "r8vOoPiFgik-00079-00020768-00021086": "god look at this grass", "r8vOoPiFgik-00080-00021087-00021255": "do you ever are you ever in your car", "r8vOoPiFgik-00081-00021256-00021471": "just driving around and especially like", "r8vOoPiFgik-00082-00021472-00021678": "it's raining at night i'm like my god", "r8vOoPiFgik-00083-00021679-00021855": "the graphics in this reality are", "r8vOoPiFgik-00084-00021856-00022486": "fantastic", "r8vOoPiFgik-00085-00022487-00022799": "i love a space exploration game", "r8vOoPiFgik-00086-00022800-00023187": "i'm so glad this came in the mail today", "r8vOoPiFgik-00087-00023188-00023527": "[Laughter]", "r8vOoPiFgik-00088-00023528-00024271": "what's up martha i did", "r8vOoPiFgik-00089-00024272-00024494": "dude it's her", "r8vOoPiFgik-00090-00024495-00026423": "it's her", "r8vOoPiFgik-00091-00026424-00027023": "hey i appreciate it billy", "r8vOoPiFgik-00092-00027024-00027239": "i did good attention to detail martha", "r8vOoPiFgik-00093-00027239-00027967": "thanks a lot gilbert", "r8vOoPiFgik-00094-00027968-00028302": "oh this is cool so that this controller", "r8vOoPiFgik-00095-00028304-00028527": "it pushes halfway down and then you can", "r8vOoPiFgik-00096-00028527-00028711": "actually like click it all the way down", "r8vOoPiFgik-00097-00028712-00028870": "that's cool what's up chad nice to see", "r8vOoPiFgik-00098-00028872-00029527": "you today", "r8vOoPiFgik-00099-00029527-00029831": "all right all right", "r8vOoPiFgik-00100-00029832-00030095": "am i am i correct i think that was her", "r8vOoPiFgik-00101-00030095-00030839": "that was her", "r8vOoPiFgik-00102-00030839-00031295": "got a nice butt i like that", "r8vOoPiFgik-00103-00031295-00032943": "what's up chad how you doing tonight", "r8vOoPiFgik-00104-00032944-00033135": "i love space games man space games are", "r8vOoPiFgik-00105-00033136-00033855": "some of my favorite", "r8vOoPiFgik-00106-00033856-00033999": "scan this thing", "r8vOoPiFgik-00107-00034000-00034190": "billy says anyways i love space wish", "r8vOoPiFgik-00108-00034191-00034351": "space force was around when i joined the", "r8vOoPiFgik-00109-00034352-00034471": "military", "r8vOoPiFgik-00110-00034472-00034662": "i think they've been putting soldiers", "r8vOoPiFgik-00111-00034663-00035007": "into space for quite a while", "r8vOoPiFgik-00112-00035008-00035215": "i think this just now with the space", "r8vOoPiFgik-00113-00035216-00035615": "force is actually official", "r8vOoPiFgik-00114-00035616-00035935": "but i i think if you got", "r8vOoPiFgik-00115-00035936-00036207": "lucky slash we're in the right position", "r8vOoPiFgik-00116-00036208-00036327": "i think", "r8vOoPiFgik-00117-00036328-00036518": "sending soldiers to space has been going", "r8vOoPiFgik-00118-00036519-00036807": "on for a while", "r8vOoPiFgik-00119-00036808-00037055": "man this game is gorgeous gorgeous", "r8vOoPiFgik-00120-00037056-00037215": "what's up patrick nice to see you i've", "r8vOoPiFgik-00121-00037216-00037311": "been", "r8vOoPiFgik-00122-00037312-00037623": "i've been real depressed today", "r8vOoPiFgik-00123-00037624-00038007": "i mean it's felt like a chore just to", "r8vOoPiFgik-00124-00038008-00038118": "just to", "r8vOoPiFgik-00125-00038119-00038374": "do my usual stuff today oh what's up", "r8vOoPiFgik-00126-00038375-00038639": "okay daddy shark with the thousand bomb", "r8vOoPiFgik-00127-00038640-00038855": "what's up thank you very much for the", "r8vOoPiFgik-00128-00038856-00039399": "thousand", "r8vOoPiFgik-00129-00039400-00039708": "hold up did i just get eaten right now", "r8vOoPiFgik-00130-00039709-00040511": "[Music]", "r8vOoPiFgik-00131-00040512-00040871": "hell yeah", "r8vOoPiFgik-00132-00040872-00041079": "okay daddy shark thank you very much for", "r8vOoPiFgik-00133-00041080-00041246": "the thousand stars one of my favorite", "r8vOoPiFgik-00134-00041247-00041518": "streamers to watch especially", "r8vOoPiFgik-00135-00041519-00041679": "i've enjoyed watching some of your rush", "r8vOoPiFgik-00136-00041680-00041823": "streams lately", "r8vOoPiFgik-00137-00041824-00041990": "thank you very much for the thousand", "r8vOoPiFgik-00138-00041991-00042158": "showers jesse", "r8vOoPiFgik-00139-00042159-00042455": "manuel says thank you for the 200 stars", "r8vOoPiFgik-00140-00042456-00042855": "how are you doing tonight manual", "r8vOoPiFgik-00141-00042856-00043318": "i actually enjoy i enjoy being depressed", "r8vOoPiFgik-00142-00043319-00043639": "200 stars much love and comfort bravo", "r8vOoPiFgik-00143-00043640-00044167": "hey thanks a lot i appreciate you", "r8vOoPiFgik-00144-00044168-00044383": "i enjoy a little depression and adds", "r8vOoPiFgik-00145-00044384-00044551": "contrast", "r8vOoPiFgik-00146-00044552-00044871": "i don't want to do it all the time but", "r8vOoPiFgik-00147-00044872-00047695": "30 minutes since last", "r8vOoPiFgik-00148-00047696-00047855": "hey what's up steven nice to see you", "r8vOoPiFgik-00149-00047856-00048286": "today i'm feeling better man i've been", "r8vOoPiFgik-00150-00048287-00048495": "how cool is that she's listening to a", "r8vOoPiFgik-00151-00048496-00048735": "recording of herself", "r8vOoPiFgik-00152-00048736-00049023": "yeah i've been straight just down today", "r8vOoPiFgik-00153-00049024-00049118": "i don't", "r8vOoPiFgik-00154-00049119-00049318": "i don't sweat it though i start thinking", "r8vOoPiFgik-00155-00049319-00049583": "i'm like god what do i learn from this", "r8vOoPiFgik-00156-00049584-00049758": "what do i learn from this i'm thinking", "r8vOoPiFgik-00157-00049759-00049951": "you know i'm", "r8vOoPiFgik-00158-00049952-00050246": "i've been pushing myself too much", "r8vOoPiFgik-00159-00050247-00050518": "just relax man just relax if i've been", "r8vOoPiFgik-00160-00050519-00050662": "thinking about making some vertical", "r8vOoPiFgik-00161-00050663-00050943": "videos for tick tock", "r8vOoPiFgik-00162-00050944-00051174": "you know and on youtube stories facebook", "r8vOoPiFgik-00163-00051175-00051358": "stories instagram like", "r8vOoPiFgik-00164-00051359-00051590": "i wanna just do it just do whatever", "r8vOoPiFgik-00165-00051591-00051766": "feels right", "r8vOoPiFgik-00166-00051767-00052302": "let it happen you don't have to force it", "r8vOoPiFgik-00167-00052303-00052630": "where are we going next here", "r8vOoPiFgik-00168-00052632-00052903": "i need to turn around", "r8vOoPiFgik-00169-00052904-00053087": "you got a nice looking button that space", "r8vOoPiFgik-00170-00053088-00053207": "suit huh", "r8vOoPiFgik-00171-00053208-00053494": "you can tell in your eyes and today i'm", "r8vOoPiFgik-00172-00053495-00053671": "i'm grateful i enjoy going through", "r8vOoPiFgik-00173-00053672-00053966": "different cycles of life", "r8vOoPiFgik-00174-00053967-00054150": "i enjoy life's ups and downs i don't", "r8vOoPiFgik-00175-00054151-00054342": "think life is meant to be lived in one", "r8vOoPiFgik-00176-00054344-00054438": "state", "r8vOoPiFgik-00177-00054439-00054599": "i'm glad when i'm depressed too i just", "r8vOoPiFgik-00178-00054600-00054766": "let it happen i'm like okay i know this", "r8vOoPiFgik-00179-00054767-00054926": "is gonna pass let me see what i can", "r8vOoPiFgik-00180-00054927-00055230": "learn here", "r8vOoPiFgik-00181-00055232-00055503": "johnny hey thank you for another 500.", "r8vOoPiFgik-00182-00055504-00055894": "500 stars rest is fun but it's", "r8vOoPiFgik-00183-00055895-00056815": "not my turkey hello just been mixing", "r8vOoPiFgik-00184-00056816-00057023": "i know there are so many good ones rust", "r8vOoPiFgik-00185-00057024-00057175": "is toxic really i hadn't played it", "r8vOoPiFgik-00186-00057176-00057375": "enough to be toxic", "r8vOoPiFgik-00187-00057376-00057575": "locate the white shadow broadcast can i", "r8vOoPiFgik-00188-00057576-00057871": "get up through here", "r8vOoPiFgik-00189-00057872-00058063": "i'm not seeing how to get up through", "r8vOoPiFgik-00190-00058064-00058175": "there yet", "r8vOoPiFgik-00191-00058176-00058438": "thank you for another 500 okay daddy", "r8vOoPiFgik-00192-00058439-00058542": "shark", "r8vOoPiFgik-00193-00058544-00058854": "i'm grateful for 64 percent complete on", "r8vOoPiFgik-00194-00058855-00059047": "this", "r8vOoPiFgik-00195-00059048-00059423": "thousand dollar facebook star go holy", "r8vOoPiFgik-00196-00059424-00059711": "manuel gonzalez thank you for the", "r8vOoPiFgik-00197-00059712-00059942": "thousand more", "r8vOoPiFgik-00198-00059944-00060215": "on top of what you already sent earlier", "r8vOoPiFgik-00199-00060216-00060406": "tasty game and nice haircut thank you", "r8vOoPiFgik-00200-00060407-00060542": "for 100.", "r8vOoPiFgik-00201-00060544-00060775": "emmanuel gonzalez i love you too you and", "r8vOoPiFgik-00202-00060776-00060911": "joseph", "r8vOoPiFgik-00203-00060912-00061150": "shared your stream i love each of you in", "r8vOoPiFgik-00204-00061151-00061366": "the stream", "r8vOoPiFgik-00205-00061367-00061615": "i love doing this stream god look at", "r8vOoPiFgik-00206-00061616-00061799": "these graphics though these are so", "r8vOoPiFgik-00207-00061800-00061966": "pretty", "r8vOoPiFgik-00208-00061967-00062287": "oh i got a key now 100 stars", "r8vOoPiFgik-00209-00062288-00062647": "haircut oh my god this is pretty", "r8vOoPiFgik-00210-00062648-00062863": "hey there's manual thousand stars hell", "r8vOoPiFgik-00211-00062864-00063806": "yeah baby", "r8vOoPiFgik-00212-00063807-00064006": "i love i love each of you too thank you", "r8vOoPiFgik-00213-00064007-00064391": "for another thousand manual", "r8vOoPiFgik-00214-00064391-00064687": "press x to dash", "r8vOoPiFgik-00215-00064688-00065063": "uh oh", "r8vOoPiFgik-00216-00065064-00065206": "cool", "r8vOoPiFgik-00217-00065207-00065391": "just got out of the shower still naked", "r8vOoPiFgik-00218-00065391-00065559": "awkward it's all good i just got out of", "r8vOoPiFgik-00219-00065560-00065775": "the shower too i take cold showers", "r8vOoPiFgik-00220-00065776-00066199": "usually", "r8vOoPiFgik-00221-00066200-00066799": "wait i hit x", "r8vOoPiFgik-00222-00066800-00067191": "oh wait can i jump first and then dash", "r8vOoPiFgik-00223-00067192-00067511": "oh cool i like that cool", "r8vOoPiFgik-00224-00067512-00067679": "yeah i just took a shower i took a cold", "r8vOoPiFgik-00225-00067680-00067903": "shower i take cold showers almost every", "r8vOoPiFgik-00226-00067904-00068055": "night because", "r8vOoPiFgik-00227-00068056-00068247": "i heard it burns more it really gets", "r8vOoPiFgik-00228-00068248-00068438": "your brown fat", "r8vOoPiFgik-00229-00068439-00068671": "brown fats are kind of like super fat", "r8vOoPiFgik-00230-00068672-00069343": "burning fat", "r8vOoPiFgik-00231-00069344-00069631": "and i find cole showers seem to do good", "r8vOoPiFgik-00232-00069632-00069887": "for me seem to i don't know exactly what", "r8vOoPiFgik-00233-00069888-00070031": "they do", "r8vOoPiFgik-00234-00070032-00070199": "billy says your new looks the positive", "r8vOoPiFgik-00235-00070200-00070335": "the negative", "r8vOoPiFgik-00236-00070336-00070511": "you can find good and bad exactly", "r8vOoPiFgik-00237-00070512-00070726": "stephen says this game looks interesting", "r8vOoPiFgik-00238-00070727-00071015": "no i just got a i rented this off a", "r8vOoPiFgik-00239-00071016-00071671": "place off a game fly", "r8vOoPiFgik-00240-00071672-00071943": "i rented it off a game fly", "r8vOoPiFgik-00241-00071944-00072759": "it's 35 used on gamefly", "r8vOoPiFgik-00242-00072760-00073262": "after the story you told about", "r8vOoPiFgik-00243-00073263-00073671": "i love i love how well you listen", "r8vOoPiFgik-00244-00073672-00073887": "i love that appreciate the 100 tasty", "r8vOoPiFgik-00245-00073888-00074062": "gaming that's funny i like how you put", "r8vOoPiFgik-00246-00074063-00074319": "that together", "r8vOoPiFgik-00247-00074320-00074438": "yes", "r8vOoPiFgik-00248-00074439-00074719": "except this this haircut was from my", "r8vOoPiFgik-00249-00074720-00074975": "wife's dad", "r8vOoPiFgik-00250-00074976-00075382": "a lot different kind of haircut", "r8vOoPiFgik-00251-00075383-00075591": "jose says cold showers that", "r8vOoPiFgik-00252-00075592-00075775": "explains your constant five and three", "r8vOoPiFgik-00253-00075776-00076271": "quarters", "r8vOoPiFgik-00254-00076272-00076494": "i'm glad today like i felt pretty down", "r8vOoPiFgik-00255-00076495-00076791": "today but it actually encouraged me to", "r8vOoPiFgik-00256-00076792-00077006": "to rethink my day a little bit", "r8vOoPiFgik-00257-00077007-00077143": "like my daughter asked to go to the", "r8vOoPiFgik-00258-00077144-00077479": "bowling alley today and you know because", "r8vOoPiFgik-00259-00077480-00077767": "because i was a little bit down", "r8vOoPiFgik-00260-00077768-00077950": "instead of doing my live stream i said", "r8vOoPiFgik-00261-00077951-00078126": "yes", "r8vOoPiFgik-00262-00078127-00078262": "i'm like you know what if i feel a", "r8vOoPiFgik-00263-00078263-00078471": "little bit down it's more important than", "r8vOoPiFgik-00264-00078472-00078919": "usual to spend time with my family", "r8vOoPiFgik-00265-00078920-00079031": "billy", "r8vOoPiFgik-00266-00079032-00079262": "hell yeah", "r8vOoPiFgik-00267-00079263-00079455": "pop your up what's up billy", "r8vOoPiFgik-00268-00079456-00079767": "thank you for the hunter billy", "r8vOoPiFgik-00269-00079768-00079991": "i laugh if your son like hears this in", "r8vOoPiFgik-00270-00079992-00080199": "his sleep or something", "r8vOoPiFgik-00271-00080200-00080462": "and one day he just says to you dad", "r8vOoPiFgik-00272-00080463-00080950": "pop your up", "r8vOoPiFgik-00273-00080951-00081126": "joseph will be on but he's listening to", "r8vOoPiFgik-00274-00081127-00081319": "crypto videos right now nice i used to", "r8vOoPiFgik-00275-00081320-00081559": "be big into", "r8vOoPiFgik-00276-00081560-00081838": "i used to be big into crypto and i'd", "r8vOoPiFgik-00277-00081839-00082391": "i was big into crypto in 2016 2017 2018", "r8vOoPiFgik-00278-00082392-00082559": "but for me it felt too much like", "r8vOoPiFgik-00279-00082560-00082903": "gambling", "r8vOoPiFgik-00280-00082904-00083031": "and", "r8vOoPiFgik-00281-00083032-00083206": "it was such a power trip too because", "r8vOoPiFgik-00282-00083207-00083382": "like i'd buy", "r8vOoPiFgik-00283-00083383-00083503": "uh oh", "r8vOoPiFgik-00284-00083504-00083743": "soup malfunctions", "r8vOoPiFgik-00285-00083744-00084391": "what do i do about that", "r8vOoPiFgik-00286-00084392-00084694": "overload open containers okay", "r8vOoPiFgik-00287-00084695-00085103": "i need to open a container", "r8vOoPiFgik-00288-00085104-00085350": "from ill for me doing crypto is too much", "r8vOoPiFgik-00289-00085351-00085703": "of a power trip like i'd buy some crypto", "r8vOoPiFgik-00290-00085704-00085838": "and then", "r8vOoPiFgik-00291-00085839-00086031": "tell everybody how great it is and then", "r8vOoPiFgik-00292-00086032-00086167": "sell it", "r8vOoPiFgik-00293-00086168-00086375": "i did that a few times and it worked out", "r8vOoPiFgik-00294-00086376-00086526": "really good for me but some of the", "r8vOoPiFgik-00295-00086527-00086918": "people got burned", "r8vOoPiFgik-00296-00086919-00087103": "and then i'm like you know what", "r8vOoPiFgik-00297-00087104-00087350": "this isn't cool", "r8vOoPiFgik-00298-00087351-00087535": "this isn't cool that i'm pitching people", "r8vOoPiFgik-00299-00087536-00087662": "on something", "r8vOoPiFgik-00300-00087663-00087855": "and i'm making a bunch of money off it", "r8vOoPiFgik-00301-00087856-00087982": "but", "r8vOoPiFgik-00302-00087983-00088326": "they're not", "r8vOoPiFgik-00303-00088327-00088559": "you know that's not cool", "r8vOoPiFgik-00304-00088560-00088743": "so i realized for me the only thing to", "r8vOoPiFgik-00305-00088744-00089359": "do was just get out of crypto", "r8vOoPiFgik-00306-00089360-00089518": "what is that thing", "r8vOoPiFgik-00307-00089519-00089791": "we're sitting on the front porch here", "r8vOoPiFgik-00308-00089792-00089935": "nice", "r8vOoPiFgik-00309-00089936-00090126": "hey a breakaway from stream is good it", "r8vOoPiFgik-00310-00090127-00090215": "is", "r8vOoPiFgik-00311-00090216-00090375": "one of the best things i did for my", "r8vOoPiFgik-00312-00090376-00090543": "stream this year is i took two and a", "r8vOoPiFgik-00313-00090544-00090782": "half weeks off of streaming games and i", "r8vOoPiFgik-00314-00090783-00090967": "took more than a week off of streaming", "r8vOoPiFgik-00315-00090968-00091087": "at all", "r8vOoPiFgik-00316-00091088-00091679": "and i just spent time with my family", "r8vOoPiFgik-00317-00091680-00092087": "it was really nice", "r8vOoPiFgik-00318-00092088-00092631": "it gave me good perspective", "r8vOoPiFgik-00319-00092632-00092823": "yeah that's true steven stress is like a", "r8vOoPiFgik-00320-00092824-00092967": "rockinghorse gives you something to do", "r8vOoPiFgik-00321-00092968-00093567": "because you know where that's true", "r8vOoPiFgik-00322-00093568-00093767": "yes i'm glad today i take it if i get a", "r8vOoPiFgik-00323-00093768-00093911": "bit depressed", "r8vOoPiFgik-00324-00093912-00094135": "or sad i take it as an opportunity to", "r8vOoPiFgik-00325-00094136-00094287": "like double down on the stuff that", "r8vOoPiFgik-00326-00094288-00094479": "really matters in life", "r8vOoPiFgik-00327-00094480-00094574": "like", "r8vOoPiFgik-00328-00094575-00094806": "family", "r8vOoPiFgik-00329-00094807-00096215": "friendships", "r8vOoPiFgik-00330-00096216-00096343": "i'm kind of looking forward to this", "r8vOoPiFgik-00331-00096344-00096879": "actually", "r8vOoPiFgik-00332-00096880-00097094": "oh wait is that do i want to jump down", "r8vOoPiFgik-00333-00097095-00097223": "there for that", "r8vOoPiFgik-00334-00097224-00097423": "tasty gamer says", "r8vOoPiFgik-00335-00097424-00097631": "thanks for the under more and for the", "r8vOoPiFgik-00336-00097632-00097735": "laugh", "r8vOoPiFgik-00337-00097736-00099143": "you make me laugh", "r8vOoPiFgik-00338-00099144-00099326": "that's funny how big how much of an", "r8vOoPiFgik-00339-00099327-00099855": "impression some people make in the chat", "r8vOoPiFgik-00340-00099856-00100023": "i love i'm so grateful for this", "r8vOoPiFgik-00341-00100024-00100255": "supporter chat man this has been", "r8vOoPiFgik-00342-00100256-00100511": "that's something i saw on my vacation", "r8vOoPiFgik-00343-00100512-00100847": "i'm like you know what it doesn't", "r8vOoPiFgik-00344-00100848-00101062": "it doesn't matter what people say or who", "r8vOoPiFgik-00345-00101063-00101231": "doesn't like it like supportive chess", "r8vOoPiFgik-00346-00101232-00101406": "something i need for my own mental", "r8vOoPiFgik-00347-00101407-00101991": "health on my stream", "r8vOoPiFgik-00348-00101992-00102126": "oh", "r8vOoPiFgik-00349-00102127-00102430": "[Music]", "r8vOoPiFgik-00350-00102431-00102527": "oh", "r8vOoPiFgik-00351-00102528-00103015": "oh", "r8vOoPiFgik-00352-00103016-00103199": "i think i i think we're getting to die", "r8vOoPiFgik-00353-00103200-00104415": "right now my friends", "r8vOoPiFgik-00354-00104416-00105423": "so", "r8vOoPiFgik-00355-00105424-00105692": "what an intro right", "r8vOoPiFgik-00356-00105693-00106222": "[Music]", "r8vOoPiFgik-00357-00106223-00106351": "[Music]", "r8vOoPiFgik-00358-00106352-00106543": "nice we got", "r8vOoPiFgik-00359-00106544-00107496": "we got our first trophy in this game", "r8vOoPiFgik-00360-00107497-00107951": "[Music]", "r8vOoPiFgik-00361-00107952-00108247": "can you hear me i'm in my ship", "r8vOoPiFgik-00362-00108248-00108639": "suit status operation", "r8vOoPiFgik-00363-00108640-00109502": "i've already experienced this before", "r8vOoPiFgik-00364-00109503-00109751": "it's not a that's cool so we just", "r8vOoPiFgik-00365-00109752-00109927": "that's the basic premise this game is", "r8vOoPiFgik-00366-00109928-00110919": "like she's stuck in a time loop", "r8vOoPiFgik-00367-00110920-00113663": "oh man this is sweet", "r8vOoPiFgik-00368-00113664-00113958": "man the graphics are still i'm still", "r8vOoPiFgik-00369-00113959-00114423": "just blown away by the graphics", "r8vOoPiFgik-00370-00114424-00114975": "which is nice when you play retro games", "r8vOoPiFgik-00371-00114976-00115166": "your data bank entries and permanent", "r8vOoPiFgik-00372-00115167-00115575": "equipment all right", "r8vOoPiFgik-00373-00115576-00115783": "use these permanent items to explore new", "r8vOoPiFgik-00374-00115783-00116207": "areas okay", "r8vOoPiFgik-00375-00116208-00116390": "every time we die we'll return to the", "r8vOoPiFgik-00376-00116391-00116647": "crash site without weapons", "r8vOoPiFgik-00377-00116648-00116878": "artifacts or other stuff but we do level", "r8vOoPiFgik-00378-00116879-00117086": "up some stuff that's", "r8vOoPiFgik-00379-00117088-00117647": "very interesting", "r8vOoPiFgik-00380-00117648-00118351": "a really cool concept", "r8vOoPiFgik-00381-00118352-00118471": "oh man", "r8vOoPiFgik-00382-00118472-00118639": "it's one of the most gorgeous games i've", "r8vOoPiFgik-00383-00118640-00118958": "played before", "r8vOoPiFgik-00384-00118959-00119151": "i'm not aware of a game i played this", "r8vOoPiFgik-00385-00119152-00119343": "look better than this", "r8vOoPiFgik-00386-00119344-00119510": "i mean look at the it's raining look at", "r8vOoPiFgik-00387-00119511-00119695": "the particle effects the frame rate is", "r8vOoPiFgik-00388-00119696-00119886": "flawless i mean i can turn it around", "r8vOoPiFgik-00389-00119888-00120134": "right here", "r8vOoPiFgik-00390-00120135-00120407": "this is amazing", "r8vOoPiFgik-00391-00120408-00120639": "explorer", "r8vOoPiFgik-00392-00120640-00121063": "i believe in things like time loops too", "r8vOoPiFgik-00393-00121064-00121334": "i even uh think that", "r8vOoPiFgik-00394-00121335-00121566": "it's possible like i killed myself and", "r8vOoPiFgik-00395-00121567-00121702": "my past", "r8vOoPiFgik-00396-00121703-00121966": "and then i returned", "r8vOoPiFgik-00397-00121967-00122199": "like a groundhog thing they basically", "r8vOoPiFgik-00398-00122200-00122366": "and like went back and did it again", "r8vOoPiFgik-00399-00122367-00122878": "until i didn't", "r8vOoPiFgik-00400-00122879-00123166": "i don't believe the past is linear", "r8vOoPiFgik-00401-00123167-00123334": "i think the past is a field of", "r8vOoPiFgik-00402-00123335-00123831": "possibilities just like the future", "r8vOoPiFgik-00403-00123832-00124078": "now in our the way our minds work we're", "r8vOoPiFgik-00404-00124079-00124319": "in the habit of thinking linear", "r8vOoPiFgik-00405-00124320-00124447": "we're in a habit of thinking there's", "r8vOoPiFgik-00406-00124448-00125190": "just one way things happened", "r8vOoPiFgik-00407-00125191-00126447": "oh the environment changes that's wild", "r8vOoPiFgik-00408-00126448-00126623": "this is cool so when you die in this", "r8vOoPiFgik-00409-00126624-00126831": "game you lose all", "r8vOoPiFgik-00410-00126832-00127127": "you lose your", "r8vOoPiFgik-00411-00127128-00127327": "you lose like all the stuff you picked", "r8vOoPiFgik-00412-00127328-00127454": "up", "r8vOoPiFgik-00413-00127455-00127647": "which is a cool element of skill look at", "r8vOoPiFgik-00414-00127648-00128199": "that oh my god this is beautiful", "r8vOoPiFgik-00415-00128200-00128390": "the environment is different this time", "r8vOoPiFgik-00416-00128391-00128614": "which is really cool", "r8vOoPiFgik-00417-00128615-00128702": "oh", "r8vOoPiFgik-00418-00128879-00129127": "what happened", "r8vOoPiFgik-00419-00129128-00129654": "let me plug this in", "r8vOoPiFgik-00420-00129655-00130119": "up is long enough", "r8vOoPiFgik-00421-00130120-00130734": "yeah let's charge this thing up", "r8vOoPiFgik-00422-00130735-00130902": "oh god", "r8vOoPiFgik-00423-00130903-00131095": "all right can't go in the water takes", "r8vOoPiFgik-00424-00131096-00131935": "half your health off that's unfortunate", "r8vOoPiFgik-00425-00131936-00132095": "this is the main thing i wanted to get a", "r8vOoPiFgik-00426-00132096-00132247": "ps5 for", "r8vOoPiFgik-00427-00132248-00132495": "was to try this game out", "r8vOoPiFgik-00428-00132496-00132711": "as soon as i got my ps5 i'm like i gotta", "r8vOoPiFgik-00429-00132712-00133366": "get this rented out of gamefly", "r8vOoPiFgik-00430-00133367-00133919": "far down is that", "r8vOoPiFgik-00431-00133920-00134623": "oh you can go up here nice", "r8vOoPiFgik-00432-00134624-00135087": "how much ammo do i have where is my ammo", "r8vOoPiFgik-00433-00135088-00135359": "i don't see my ammo here", "r8vOoPiFgik-00434-00135360-00135663": "let me check equipment", "r8vOoPiFgik-00435-00135664-00136207": "doesn't look like my weapon has any ammo", "r8vOoPiFgik-00436-00136208-00136454": "oh those are containers okay", "r8vOoPiFgik-00437-00136455-00136654": "all right cool", "r8vOoPiFgik-00438-00136655-00137407": "i just gotta walk through this i guess", "r8vOoPiFgik-00439-00137408-00137895": "oh is this health right here", "r8vOoPiFgik-00440-00137896-00138087": "how do i get do i have any health i", "r8vOoPiFgik-00441-00138088-00138311": "don't have any health consumables losses", "r8vOoPiFgik-00442-00138312-00138511": "that's this good", "r8vOoPiFgik-00443-00138512-00138766": "oh about fell to my damn death", "r8vOoPiFgik-00444-00138767-00139207": "whoa", "r8vOoPiFgik-00445-00139208-00139495": "i love seeing how the concepts the time", "r8vOoPiFgik-00446-00139496-00139719": "loop concept is a really cool concept", "r8vOoPiFgik-00447-00139720-00139847": "for gaming", "r8vOoPiFgik-00448-00139848-00140078": "it seems like more games are continuing", "r8vOoPiFgik-00449-00140079-00140278": "to go this angle what's up brandon we", "r8vOoPiFgik-00450-00140279-00140654": "got new follow tonight hell yeah", "r8vOoPiFgik-00451-00140655-00140887": "i'm gonna do just what i want live my", "r8vOoPiFgik-00452-00140888-00141678": "life no turning back", "r8vOoPiFgik-00453-00141679-00142039": "i got no keys zero keys", "r8vOoPiFgik-00454-00142040-00142935": "whoa you can go sideways all right sweet", "r8vOoPiFgik-00455-00142936-00143231": "look at all these containers", "r8vOoPiFgik-00456-00143232-00144063": "nice", "r8vOoPiFgik-00457-00144064-00144878": "converts", "r8vOoPiFgik-00458-00144879-00145247": "cool", "r8vOoPiFgik-00459-00145248-00145696": "scan this thing", "r8vOoPiFgik-00460-00145697-00146647": "[Music]", "r8vOoPiFgik-00461-00146648-00147575": "i can only carry one thing at a time", "r8vOoPiFgik-00462-00147576-00149375": "damn it i got myself malignant again", "r8vOoPiFgik-00463-00149376-00149654": "we need to collect some oboe lights to", "r8vOoPiFgik-00464-00149655-00150095": "fix our little suit issue here", "r8vOoPiFgik-00465-00150096-00150375": "oh whoa about fell off", "r8vOoPiFgik-00466-00150376-00151607": "i fell off right there", "r8vOoPiFgik-00467-00151608-00151887": "oh is there something down below here", "r8vOoPiFgik-00468-00152240-00152447": "about dead now", "r8vOoPiFgik-00469-00152448-00152759": "damn it", "r8vOoPiFgik-00470-00152760-00152966": "fell in that water", "r8vOoPiFgik-00471-00152967-00153119": "we need to get our suit integrity", "r8vOoPiFgik-00472-00153120-00153311": "upwards ggs we're going to be going back", "r8vOoPiFgik-00473-00153312-00153535": "again i'd love to see some more games", "r8vOoPiFgik-00474-00153536-00153871": "kind of work with the time loop concept", "r8vOoPiFgik-00475-00153872-00154095": "the time loop concepts are really good", "r8vOoPiFgik-00476-00154096-00154263": "alternative to the", "r8vOoPiFgik-00477-00154264-00154639": "you know just constantly run and gun", "r8vOoPiFgik-00478-00154640-00154814": "the running gun to me has gotten a bit", "r8vOoPiFgik-00479-00154815-00155047": "boring especially at the regen health", "r8vOoPiFgik-00480-00155048-00155366": "hey what's up", "r8vOoPiFgik-00481-00155367-00155566": "i'm happy to hear that billy reminds me", "r8vOoPiFgik-00482-00155567-00155943": "of that jedi game the fallen order one", "r8vOoPiFgik-00483-00155944-00156111": "yeah marsha what's up marshall yep we", "r8vOoPiFgik-00484-00156112-00156366": "got a new fresh cut this evening", "r8vOoPiFgik-00485-00156367-00156726": "i'm grateful my wife's dad was able to", "r8vOoPiFgik-00486-00156727-00157078": "he's the one he cuts my hair", "r8vOoPiFgik-00487-00157079-00157375": "oh nice", "r8vOoPiFgik-00488-00157376-00157671": "he gave me a nice haircut tonight", "r8vOoPiFgik-00489-00157672-00158207": "can i heal myself up in this ship", "r8vOoPiFgik-00490-00158208-00158414": "my suit is not good right now are you", "r8vOoPiFgik-00491-00158415-00158983": "doing tonight marshall", "r8vOoPiFgik-00492-00158984-00159263": "oh cool fall in order i played that a", "r8vOoPiFgik-00493-00159264-00160447": "little bit", "r8vOoPiFgik-00494-00160448-00160687": "anything else i can do in this ship", "r8vOoPiFgik-00495-00160688-00160839": "look around a little bit", "r8vOoPiFgik-00496-00160840-00161511": "there's a captain's chair", "r8vOoPiFgik-00497-00161512-00162151": "we got over here can i sleep", "r8vOoPiFgik-00498-00162152-00162302": "hey what's up jordan nice to see you", "r8vOoPiFgik-00499-00162303-00162463": "tonight thanks for becoming a supporter", "r8vOoPiFgik-00500-00162464-00162623": "yesterday nice to see you back again", "r8vOoPiFgik-00501-00162624-00162831": "today", "r8vOoPiFgik-00502-00162832-00163031": "man she gotta sleep in the suit that's", "r8vOoPiFgik-00503-00163032-00163302": "rough", "r8vOoPiFgik-00504-00163303-00163823": "that's rough to sleep in the suit", "r8vOoPiFgik-00505-00163824-00164007": "isn't it amazing like all the beautiful", "r8vOoPiFgik-00506-00164008-00164199": "graphics like to think how many people", "r8vOoPiFgik-00507-00164200-00164383": "spent", "r8vOoPiFgik-00508-00164384-00164678": "you know day after day coding and", "r8vOoPiFgik-00509-00164679-00165023": "creating all these graphics", "r8vOoPiFgik-00510-00165024-00165231": "and amazing the amount of people every", "r8vOoPiFgik-00511-00165232-00165447": "single day that we depend on to do", "r8vOoPiFgik-00512-00165448-00165695": "things for us", "r8vOoPiFgik-00513-00165696-00165943": "or that i think as a species we're", "r8vOoPiFgik-00514-00165944-00166183": "working together better than ever", "r8vOoPiFgik-00515-00166184-00166511": "i mean it's quite simply amazing what", "r8vOoPiFgik-00516-00166512-00166863": "just in your ordinary day", "r8vOoPiFgik-00517-00166864-00167063": "you know how many people's lives have", "r8vOoPiFgik-00518-00167064-00167623": "touched yours", "r8vOoPiFgik-00519-00167624-00167935": "we came back to the ship", "r8vOoPiFgik-00520-00167936-00168087": "oh i want to go through that next door", "r8vOoPiFgik-00521-00168088-00168447": "then don't i", "r8vOoPiFgik-00522-00168448-00168631": "marshall says allergies got your touch", "r8vOoPiFgik-00523-00168632-00169143": "under the weather any tips for allergies", "r8vOoPiFgik-00524-00169144-00169454": "what do i do", "r8vOoPiFgik-00525-00169455-00169607": "for me i pay", "r8vOoPiFgik-00526-00169608-00169887": "close attention to what i'm eating", "r8vOoPiFgik-00527-00169888-00170151": "i'll find some things", "r8vOoPiFgik-00528-00170152-00170390": "find what i eat has a big impact on", "r8vOoPiFgik-00529-00170391-00170663": "things like that", "r8vOoPiFgik-00530-00170664-00170878": "like if i eat too much salt", "r8vOoPiFgik-00531-00170879-00171047": "oh man i already went over here and", "r8vOoPiFgik-00532-00171048-00171199": "figured that out didn't i", "r8vOoPiFgik-00533-00171200-00171407": "like if i eat too much salt it can give", "r8vOoPiFgik-00534-00171408-00171519": "me kind of", "r8vOoPiFgik-00535-00171520-00172278": "little allergies", "r8vOoPiFgik-00536-00172279-00172711": "what kind of diet do you eat marshall", "r8vOoPiFgik-00537-00172712-00172975": "i also have a louise hay book", "r8vOoPiFgik-00538-00172976-00173383": "i like to look up for specific symptoms", "r8vOoPiFgik-00539-00173384-00173623": "like for example i find breathing all", "r8vOoPiFgik-00540-00173624-00173847": "the time through my nose", "r8vOoPiFgik-00541-00173848-00174135": "has really helped me to not have", "r8vOoPiFgik-00542-00174136-00174231": "hardly", "r8vOoPiFgik-00543-00174232-00174559": "is to help my nose get stronger", "r8vOoPiFgik-00544-00174560-00174823": "and help my", "r8vOoPiFgik-00545-00174824-00175038": "breath", "r8vOoPiFgik-00546-00175039-00175271": "if you breathe through your mouth i read", "r8vOoPiFgik-00547-00175272-00175471": "the book breath and that really changed", "r8vOoPiFgik-00548-00175472-00176126": "my life", "r8vOoPiFgik-00549-00176127-00176343": "oh nice", "r8vOoPiFgik-00550-00176344-00176878": "oh cool isn't that amazing", "r8vOoPiFgik-00551-00176879-00177111": "so if you hold it all the way down", "r8vOoPiFgik-00552-00177112-00177302": "that's cool you can do the all fire", "r8vOoPiFgik-00553-00177303-00177495": "what's up jose hey lisa nice to see you", "r8vOoPiFgik-00554-00177496-00177623": "i've been thinking about you how you", "r8vOoPiFgik-00555-00177624-00177823": "been doing lisa", "r8vOoPiFgik-00556-00177824-00178175": "hey you're clothed now that's cool", "r8vOoPiFgik-00557-00178176-00178311": "i thought about just streaming in my", "r8vOoPiFgik-00558-00178312-00178502": "underwear but again i was thinking what", "r8vOoPiFgik-00559-00178503-00178719": "if the camera falls", "r8vOoPiFgik-00560-00178720-00179326": "and my dick slips out of the underwear", "r8vOoPiFgik-00561-00179327-00179495": "hey manuel thank you very much for the", "r8vOoPiFgik-00562-00179496-00179647": "share as well as all the stars you", "r8vOoPiFgik-00563-00179648-00179847": "dropped earlier marshall says it's a", "r8vOoPiFgik-00564-00179848-00180111": "tree outside my house", "r8vOoPiFgik-00565-00180112-00180319": "typically plant-based breakfast mixing", "r8vOoPiFgik-00566-00180320-00180511": "meats with fruits and vegetables for the", "r8vOoPiFgik-00567-00180512-00180638": "other two", "r8vOoPiFgik-00568-00180639-00180823": "yeah martha says yoga and breath work", "r8vOoPiFgik-00569-00180824-00181111": "help a lot they do", "r8vOoPiFgik-00570-00181112-00181254": "so one of the biggest things that's", "r8vOoPiFgik-00571-00181255-00181438": "helped me is to always breathe in", "r8vOoPiFgik-00572-00181439-00181814": "through my nose", "r8vOoPiFgik-00573-00181815-00181966": "always breathe in and breathe out", "r8vOoPiFgik-00574-00181967-00182126": "through my nose", "r8vOoPiFgik-00575-00182127-00182726": "like avoid any kind of mouth breathing", "r8vOoPiFgik-00576-00182727-00182966": "and if you want to hear all about the", "r8vOoPiFgik-00577-00182967-00183214": "science and the history of this read the", "r8vOoPiFgik-00578-00183215-00183390": "book breath", "r8vOoPiFgik-00579-00183391-00183743": "it's really good oh i can't all fire yet", "r8vOoPiFgik-00580-00183744-00183975": "okay", "r8vOoPiFgik-00581-00183976-00184119": "wow", "r8vOoPiFgik-00582-00184120-00184295": "uh oh", "r8vOoPiFgik-00583-00184296-00184495": "i'm not ready to die yet", "r8vOoPiFgik-00584-00184496-00184654": "hell yeah kyle hoover on that", "r8vOoPiFgik-00585-00184655-00184838": "three-month supporter anniversary i'm", "r8vOoPiFgik-00586-00184839-00185014": "glad you were able to renew your", "r8vOoPiFgik-00587-00185015-00185214": "supporter welcome back to the supporter", "r8vOoPiFgik-00588-00185215-00185519": "family kyle hoover good to see you again", "r8vOoPiFgik-00589-00185520-00186135": "appreciate you oh oh", "r8vOoPiFgik-00590-00186136-00186302": "finish that", "r8vOoPiFgik-00591-00186303-00186478": "we need some health", "r8vOoPiFgik-00592-00186479-00186711": "we got no automatically regenerating", "r8vOoPiFgik-00593-00186712-00186975": "health", "r8vOoPiFgik-00594-00186976-00187390": "i'm almost dead", "r8vOoPiFgik-00595-00187391-00187766": "there's still something alive in here", "r8vOoPiFgik-00596-00187767-00188063": "oh nice that's a permanent resource", "r8vOoPiFgik-00597-00188064-00188311": "ether is a mysterious resource that's", "r8vOoPiFgik-00598-00188312-00188911": "kept on death nice", "r8vOoPiFgik-00599-00188912-00189095": "yeah i can use ether to cleanse", "r8vOoPiFgik-00600-00189096-00189295": "malignant objects that seems like a good", "r8vOoPiFgik-00601-00189296-00189550": "idea", "r8vOoPiFgik-00602-00189551-00189719": "where is that i don't see any of it", "r8vOoPiFgik-00603-00189720-00190063": "though", "r8vOoPiFgik-00604-00190064-00190238": "marshall said breath is a great book", "r8vOoPiFgik-00605-00190239-00190390": "i've been working on the nose breathing", "r8vOoPiFgik-00606-00190391-00190614": "as well nice i found that my nose has", "r8vOoPiFgik-00607-00190615-00190735": "gotten", "r8vOoPiFgik-00608-00190736-00190959": "much stronger", "r8vOoPiFgik-00609-00190960-00191159": "the more i've used", "r8vOoPiFgik-00610-00191160-00191350": "the more i've stuck with breathing in", "r8vOoPiFgik-00611-00191351-00191543": "and out through the nose", "r8vOoPiFgik-00612-00191544-00191807": "the more my nose has gotten stronger", "r8vOoPiFgik-00613-00191808-00191926": "for example", "r8vOoPiFgik-00614-00191927-00192166": "last month", "r8vOoPiFgik-00615-00192167-00192495": "most of the family got some kind of", "r8vOoPiFgik-00616-00192496-00192807": "respiratory thing", "r8vOoPiFgik-00617-00192808-00193038": "laura's mom went to get tested twice for", "r8vOoPiFgik-00618-00193039-00193159": "covin it", "r8vOoPiFgik-00619-00193160-00193638": "came back negative", "r8vOoPiFgik-00620-00193639-00193887": "we all were like snotting and having", "r8vOoPiFgik-00621-00193888-00194087": "some breathing issues but i had it the", "r8vOoPiFgik-00622-00194088-00194175": "least", "r8vOoPiFgik-00623-00194176-00194399": "i had the least symptoms", "r8vOoPiFgik-00624-00194400-00194638": "and my son seemed to have it the worst", "r8vOoPiFgik-00625-00194639-00194863": "and he mouth breathes the most", "r8vOoPiFgik-00626-00194864-00195159": "i've even heard mouth breathing", "r8vOoPiFgik-00627-00195160-00195575": "contributes to cavities", "r8vOoPiFgik-00628-00195576-00195807": "and i i suggested my son i'm like son", "r8vOoPiFgik-00629-00195808-00195999": "you want to try and breathe through your", "r8vOoPiFgik-00630-00196000-00196087": "mouth", "r8vOoPiFgik-00631-00196088-00196271": "as little as possible in your nose as", "r8vOoPiFgik-00632-00196272-00196487": "much as possible", "r8vOoPiFgik-00633-00196488-00196671": "double yank on the doodle tends to help", "r8vOoPiFgik-00634-00196672-00196895": "out a bit i'm live streaming now while", "r8vOoPiFgik-00635-00196896-00197135": "laura puts the kids to bed so", "r8vOoPiFgik-00636-00197136-00197335": "we'll have chance to have sex before she", "r8vOoPiFgik-00637-00197336-00197566": "goes to bed i've been really looking", "r8vOoPiFgik-00638-00197567-00197814": "forward to that as well", "r8vOoPiFgik-00639-00197815-00198102": "so yes a double yank on a noodle does", "r8vOoPiFgik-00640-00198103-00198319": "definitely help", "r8vOoPiFgik-00641-00198320-00198447": "chris i'm glad you're digging the", "r8vOoPiFgik-00642-00198448-00198575": "haircut", "r8vOoPiFgik-00643-00198576-00198766": "kyle says i'm i'm glad i'm glad you're", "r8vOoPiFgik-00644-00198767-00199119": "loving the conversation kyle", "r8vOoPiFgik-00645-00199120-00199287": "that thing doesn't even have any health", "r8vOoPiFgik-00646-00199288-00199663": "does it", "r8vOoPiFgik-00647-00199664-00199935": "man i'm so close to the edge right now", "r8vOoPiFgik-00648-00199936-00200159": "i'm on the edge", "r8vOoPiFgik-00649-00200160-00200735": "of glory when's that gonna pulse again", "r8vOoPiFgik-00650-00200736-00201095": "ah", "r8vOoPiFgik-00651-00201096-00201407": "i'm going down i'm yelling timbers going", "r8vOoPiFgik-00652-00201408-00201559": "down", "r8vOoPiFgik-00653-00201560-00201759": "you i couldn't even find any health at", "r8vOoPiFgik-00654-00201760-00201878": "all", "r8vOoPiFgik-00655-00201879-00202263": "straight up died", "r8vOoPiFgik-00656-00202264-00202471": "dude i'm loving this game so far this is", "r8vOoPiFgik-00657-00202472-00202566": "a game", "r8vOoPiFgik-00658-00202567-00202775": "it's a fresh game it's a game i haven't", "r8vOoPiFgik-00659-00202776-00202943": "played something just like it it's kind", "r8vOoPiFgik-00660-00202944-00203159": "of like", "r8vOoPiFgik-00661-00203160-00203445": "it's kind of like 12 minutes", "r8vOoPiFgik-00662-00203446-00203854": "[Music]", "r8vOoPiFgik-00663-00203855-00204007": "it's kind of like the game 12 minutes", "r8vOoPiFgik-00664-00204008-00204407": "we're gonna finish that one day", "r8vOoPiFgik-00665-00204408-00204543": "i'm glad you all are loving the", "r8vOoPiFgik-00666-00204544-00204719": "conversation marshall says they look", "r8vOoPiFgik-00667-00204720-00204871": "like machines from the matrix yeah", "r8vOoPiFgik-00668-00204871-00205519": "that's pretty cool", "r8vOoPiFgik-00669-00205519-00205766": "jose you played a bit of destiny too as", "r8vOoPiFgik-00670-00205767-00205966": "impressed how good the game looks on", "r8vOoPiFgik-00671-00205967-00206262": "next gen my brother got a xbox series x", "r8vOoPiFgik-00672-00206263-00206479": "just for destiny 2 because that's the", "r8vOoPiFgik-00673-00206480-00206742": "main game he plays", "r8vOoPiFgik-00674-00206744-00206951": "man i'm grateful i'm relaxing a bit i've", "r8vOoPiFgik-00675-00206952-00207238": "been", "r8vOoPiFgik-00676-00207239-00207566": "i've been trying a bit too hard", "r8vOoPiFgik-00677-00207567-00207838": "on the stream lately", "r8vOoPiFgik-00678-00207839-00208006": "i've noticed that's a common theme like", "r8vOoPiFgik-00679-00208007-00208182": "at some point i just relax and get it", "r8vOoPiFgik-00680-00208183-00208294": "just right", "r8vOoPiFgik-00681-00208296-00208542": "and then i start trying too hard", "r8vOoPiFgik-00682-00208544-00209062": "and stressing myself out", "r8vOoPiFgik-00683-00209063-00209575": "so i'm right i'm relaxing", "r8vOoPiFgik-00684-00209576-00209806": "i'm relaxing and having fun", "r8vOoPiFgik-00685-00209807-00209975": "lisa you're trying to decide if a more", "r8vOoPiFgik-00686-00209976-00210279": "veganish diets working for me i poop", "r8vOoPiFgik-00687-00210280-00210446": "more but i've lost five more pounds so", "r8vOoPiFgik-00688-00210448-00210623": "it's working but i can't give up my meat", "r8vOoPiFgik-00689-00210623-00210855": "a hundred percent my mind seems clear", "r8vOoPiFgik-00690-00210856-00211046": "and that's a plus that's good", "r8vOoPiFgik-00691-00211048-00211375": "i'm happy to hear that lisa", "r8vOoPiFgik-00692-00211376-00211615": "this this life is tricky because we all", "r8vOoPiFgik-00693-00211616-00211871": "have different", "r8vOoPiFgik-00694-00211871-00212094": "i don't know that there's one kind of", "r8vOoPiFgik-00695-00212096-00212342": "i'm i'm pretty certain there's not one", "r8vOoPiFgik-00696-00212344-00212567": "right way to live for all of us", "r8vOoPiFgik-00697-00212567-00212879": "it seems like we all", "r8vOoPiFgik-00698-00212880-00213063": "we all need to find", "r8vOoPiFgik-00699-00213064-00213310": "a formula that works for us", "r8vOoPiFgik-00700-00213311-00213534": "and then what's fun", "r8vOoPiFgik-00701-00213535-00213758": "when we do find a formula that works for", "r8vOoPiFgik-00702-00213759-00214127": "us oh", "r8vOoPiFgik-00703-00214128-00214319": "then when we do find a formula that", "r8vOoPiFgik-00704-00214319-00214542": "works for us then life will throw some", "r8vOoPiFgik-00705-00214544-00215463": "new circumstances at us", "r8vOoPiFgik-00706-00215464-00215655": "and what we did yesterday doesn't work", "r8vOoPiFgik-00707-00215656-00215903": "today anymore and that's that's what", "r8vOoPiFgik-00708-00215904-00216167": "makes it fun i look at this this life is", "r8vOoPiFgik-00709-00216167-00216342": "like a video game", "r8vOoPiFgik-00710-00216344-00216519": "we're having an adventure here we are", "r8vOoPiFgik-00711-00216519-00217023": "immortal god souls", "r8vOoPiFgik-00712-00217023-00217271": "and this is a game we're playing", "r8vOoPiFgik-00713-00217271-00217439": "we're playing this little", "r8vOoPiFgik-00714-00217440-00217798": "game called humanity", "r8vOoPiFgik-00715-00217800-00218046": "all right we got a key right here okay", "r8vOoPiFgik-00716-00218048-00218223": "johnny says you do seem a bit off today", "r8vOoPiFgik-00717-00218223-00218439": "keep your head up bro", "r8vOoPiFgik-00718-00218440-00218975": "hey i like it when", "r8vOoPiFgik-00719-00218976-00219175": "i like to think my life gives me", "r8vOoPiFgik-00720-00219176-00219846": "feedback", "r8vOoPiFgik-00721-00219848-00220158": "that thing trapped my ass", "r8vOoPiFgik-00722-00220159-00220319": "nothing straight up trap my ass you're", "r8vOoPiFgik-00723-00220319-00220494": "gonna stream apex tonight nice i hope", "r8vOoPiFgik-00724-00220496-00221375": "you have a good time playing that", "r8vOoPiFgik-00725-00221376-00221558": "lisa says i did find out eating fresh", "r8vOoPiFgik-00726-00221559-00221742": "fruits and veggies cheaper and junk hell", "r8vOoPiFgik-00727-00221744-00222191": "yeah", "r8vOoPiFgik-00728-00222192-00222446": "the", "r8vOoPiFgik-00729-00222448-00222671": "and one of the another food that's", "r8vOoPiFgik-00730-00222671-00223006": "really good is beans", "r8vOoPiFgik-00731-00223007-00223175": "beans", "r8vOoPiFgik-00732-00223176-00223415": "fruits vegetables beans nuts and whole", "r8vOoPiFgik-00733-00223416-00223591": "grains", "r8vOoPiFgik-00734-00223592-00223846": "according to dr greger this is like this", "r8vOoPiFgik-00735-00223848-00224823": "is a magic formula", "r8vOoPiFgik-00736-00224823-00224998": "jose you're not feeling the movements in", "r8vOoPiFgik-00737-00225000-00225263": "this game huh", "r8vOoPiFgik-00738-00225264-00225655": "oh my goodness manuel in addition to the", "r8vOoPiFgik-00739-00225656-00226031": "thousand stars or 200 stars the share", "r8vOoPiFgik-00740-00226032-00226334": "manual just dropped five gift subs so", "r8vOoPiFgik-00741-00226335-00226542": "that we can get some more people in in", "r8vOoPiFgik-00742-00226544-00226742": "the supporter family to give them a try", "r8vOoPiFgik-00743-00226744-00226982": "for a month thank you very much for the", "r8vOoPiFgik-00744-00226983-00227223": "five gift subs manual", "r8vOoPiFgik-00745-00227223-00227391": "is it menu", "r8vOoPiFgik-00746-00227392-00227863": "manuel or manuel which one do you prefer", "r8vOoPiFgik-00747-00227864-00228071": "if you want to see if you got a gift sub", "r8vOoPiFgik-00748-00228071-00228342": "click on that green heart button click", "r8vOoPiFgik-00749-00228344-00228510": "the green heart button on the lower", "r8vOoPiFgik-00750-00228511-00228775": "right on mobile near the comments and", "r8vOoPiFgik-00751-00228776-00229031": "the stars click that and if you got a", "r8vOoPiFgik-00752-00229032-00229319": "gift sub it'll say claim gift sub there", "r8vOoPiFgik-00753-00229319-00229527": "thank you very much for the hashtags for", "r8vOoPiFgik-00754-00229528-00229719": "manual jose and chris", "r8vOoPiFgik-00755-00229719-00229903": "lisa says i work in public and gotta", "r8vOoPiFgik-00756-00229904-00230031": "watch the musical foods", "r8vOoPiFgik-00757-00230032-00230398": "[Laughter]", "r8vOoPiFgik-00758-00230400-00230719": "i just let one i let them rip", "r8vOoPiFgik-00759-00230719-00231023": "i let them rip", "r8vOoPiFgik-00760-00231023-00231246": "beans beans a magical fruit it is i love", "r8vOoPiFgik-00761-00231248-00232103": "it thanks for the nice haircut tyler", "r8vOoPiFgik-00762-00232104-00232294": "wait i can check the menu for video", "r8vOoPiFgik-00763-00232296-00232487": "tutorials where are the video tutorials", "r8vOoPiFgik-00764-00232488-00232871": "at i didn't see these before", "r8vOoPiFgik-00765-00232871-00233119": "oh we got permanent equipment all right", "r8vOoPiFgik-00766-00233119-00233310": "so we got a permanent suit equipment", "r8vOoPiFgik-00767-00233311-00234591": "right there", "r8vOoPiFgik-00768-00234592-00234798": "i guess the better you play the faster", "r8vOoPiFgik-00769-00234800-00235063": "you can level up in this game", "r8vOoPiFgik-00770-00235064-00235246": "i'm guessing", "r8vOoPiFgik-00771-00235248-00235406": "can't stay have a blast thanks a lot", "r8vOoPiFgik-00772-00235407-00235734": "jose", "r8vOoPiFgik-00773-00235735-00236039": "press what button is that", "r8vOoPiFgik-00774-00236040-00236615": "oh here we go okay", "r8vOoPiFgik-00775-00236616-00236887": "each weapon you discover as all fire", "r8vOoPiFgik-00776-00236888-00237151": "stats and tactics okay", "r8vOoPiFgik-00777-00237152-00240446": "cool", "r8vOoPiFgik-00778-00240448-00240671": "okay here we go weapons do not require", "r8vOoPiFgik-00779-00240671-00240887": "ammo but they can overheat if fired", "r8vOoPiFgik-00780-00240888-00241294": "continuously okay", "r8vOoPiFgik-00781-00241296-00241503": "all right cool", "r8vOoPiFgik-00782-00241504-00241782": "uh you're immune to damage from hazards", "r8vOoPiFgik-00783-00241783-00241951": "and most attacks while dashing that's", "r8vOoPiFgik-00784-00241952-00242134": "cool i want to make sure to use that a", "r8vOoPiFgik-00785-00242135-00242279": "bit more", "r8vOoPiFgik-00786-00242280-00242471": "adrenaline levels raised for every three", "r8vOoPiFgik-00787-00242471-00242830": "hostels you eliminate up to five", "r8vOoPiFgik-00788-00242831-00243030": "each level provides a unique effect all", "r8vOoPiFgik-00789-00243031-00243598": "right interesting that's cool", "r8vOoPiFgik-00790-00243600-00243967": "all right so we got a new weapon here", "r8vOoPiFgik-00791-00243967-00244110": "you're playing", "r8vOoPiFgik-00792-00244111-00244287": "oh nice tyler said you were playing the", "r8vOoPiFgik-00793-00244288-00244415": "nfl", "r8vOoPiFgik-00794-00244416-00244606": "blitz video had your dad cracking up", "r8vOoPiFgik-00795-00244607-00244798": "that's good", "r8vOoPiFgik-00796-00244800-00245119": "i love that and i'm grateful i", "r8vOoPiFgik-00797-00245119-00245327": "i could be so funny", "r8vOoPiFgik-00798-00245328-00245527": "and i see it's important not to force", "r8vOoPiFgik-00799-00245528-00245671": "that", "r8vOoPiFgik-00800-00245671-00245879": "to just let it happen if i feel like", "r8vOoPiFgik-00801-00245880-00246110": "being funny and talking crazy then", "r8vOoPiFgik-00802-00246111-00246294": "let that happen if not i don't need to", "r8vOoPiFgik-00803-00246296-00246471": "force it and like make it happen you", "r8vOoPiFgik-00804-00246471-00247446": "know", "r8vOoPiFgik-00805-00247448-00247782": "life is so fun i i enjoy this human", "r8vOoPiFgik-00806-00247783-00248063": "experience human experience is fun", "r8vOoPiFgik-00807-00248064-00248255": "it's challenging", "r8vOoPiFgik-00808-00248256-00248606": "it's exciting", "r8vOoPiFgik-00809-00248607-00248791": "oh that got a one-hitter quitter that's", "r8vOoPiFgik-00810-00248792-00249991": "good", "r8vOoPiFgik-00811-00249992-00250510": "this is so cool she's talking to herself", "r8vOoPiFgik-00812-00250511-00250703": "thanks a lot tyler hey what's up michael", "r8vOoPiFgik-00813-00250704-00250863": "back with the nice haircut good to see", "r8vOoPiFgik-00814-00250864-00251039": "you michael", "r8vOoPiFgik-00815-00251040-00252655": "how's crypto doing for you now", "r8vOoPiFgik-00816-00252656-00253142": "what's new with you michael", "r8vOoPiFgik-00817-00253144-00253567": "i don't have any xenotech yet", "r8vOoPiFgik-00818-00253567-00253775": "i have not found any health in this game", "r8vOoPiFgik-00819-00253776-00254558": "either", "r8vOoPiFgik-00820-00254559-00254791": "so this is a playstation 5 exclusive", "r8vOoPiFgik-00821-00254792-00255198": "it's not on playstation 4 it is gorgeous", "r8vOoPiFgik-00822-00255200-00255455": "another suit signal detected i wonder if", "r8vOoPiFgik-00823-00255456-00255694": "i run into my past lives in this one", "r8vOoPiFgik-00824-00255696-00255910": "crypto's having a big bull run now", "r8vOoPiFgik-00825-00255911-00256023": "really", "r8vOoPiFgik-00826-00256023-00256334": "cool", "r8vOoPiFgik-00827-00256335-00256558": "oh boy we got some action right here my", "r8vOoPiFgik-00828-00256559-00258161": "friends", "r8vOoPiFgik-00829-00258162-00259046": "[Music]", "r8vOoPiFgik-00830-00259048-00259279": "oh yeah that blew that up", "r8vOoPiFgik-00831-00259280-00259591": "i i have played fifa once i'm down to", "r8vOoPiFgik-00832-00259592-00259958": "try the new fifa at some point", "r8vOoPiFgik-00833-00259959-00260134": "this is a really cool thing you just", "r8vOoPiFgik-00834-00260135-00260334": "pull half the trigger down to do an all", "r8vOoPiFgik-00835-00260335-00260823": "fire", "r8vOoPiFgik-00836-00260823-00261806": "the combat is pretty solid so far", "r8vOoPiFgik-00837-00261807-00261951": "michael says you sure you haven't got", "r8vOoPiFgik-00838-00261952-00262151": "some bitcoins on an exchange you forgot", "r8vOoPiFgik-00839-00262152-00262255": "to sell", "r8vOoPiFgik-00840-00262256-00262358": "i", "r8vOoPiFgik-00841-00262359-00262687": "when the last time bitcoin spiked up", "r8vOoPiFgik-00842-00262688-00263055": "i found some old bitcoin and ethereum", "r8vOoPiFgik-00843-00263056-00263303": "maybe a year ago", "r8vOoPiFgik-00844-00263304-00263487": "at the time it hadn't been worth much", "r8vOoPiFgik-00845-00263488-00263663": "and i went back there and i'm like damn", "r8vOoPiFgik-00846-00263664-00263767": "400", "r8vOoPiFgik-00847-00263768-00263887": "that's nice", "r8vOoPiFgik-00848-00263888-00264199": "i just sold 600 of steam and hive", "r8vOoPiFgik-00849-00264200-00264710": "that it accumulated", "r8vOoPiFgik-00850-00264711-00265055": "yeah this this is a ps5 exclusive it is", "r8vOoPiFgik-00851-00265056-00265271": "the graphics are beautiful the controls", "r8vOoPiFgik-00852-00265272-00265567": "are fantastic the story we might be we", "r8vOoPiFgik-00853-00265568-00265743": "might be either keeping this game for a", "r8vOoPiFgik-00854-00265744-00265951": "while i'm playing it repeatedly we might", "r8vOoPiFgik-00855-00265952-00266110": "even buy this one", "r8vOoPiFgik-00856-00266111-00266471": "is cool off a game fly i can actually", "r8vOoPiFgik-00857-00266472-00267071": "i can actually just pay", "r8vOoPiFgik-00858-00267072-00268630": "my last moments oh she died right there", "r8vOoPiFgik-00859-00268631-00269087": "ah", "r8vOoPiFgik-00860-00269088-00269310": "steam abandoned seemed completely", "r8vOoPiFgik-00861-00269311-00269551": "abandoned the project i think you killed", "r8vOoPiFgik-00862-00269552-00270063": "it like you killed dash that's funny", "r8vOoPiFgik-00863-00270064-00270287": "i did", "r8vOoPiFgik-00864-00270288-00270671": "dude that thing has a lot of health", "r8vOoPiFgik-00865-00270672-00270982": "and it takes massive damage", "r8vOoPiFgik-00866-00270983-00271430": "it gives out massive damage oh my god", "r8vOoPiFgik-00867-00271431-00271630": "oh my god", "r8vOoPiFgik-00868-00271631-00271910": "i will survive i might not though", "r8vOoPiFgik-00869-00271911-00272074": "i might not", "r8vOoPiFgik-00870-00272075-00272343": "[Music]", "r8vOoPiFgik-00871-00272344-00272927": "come on finish that", "r8vOoPiFgik-00872-00272928-00273295": "oh we need to make sure to dash", "r8vOoPiFgik-00873-00273296-00273430": "ah", "r8vOoPiFgik-00874-00273431-00273791": "oh i'm not dead i'm not dead", "r8vOoPiFgik-00875-00273792-00274110": "i'm dead now", "r8vOoPiFgik-00876-00274111-00274295": "this game is such a cool mechanic how", "r8vOoPiFgik-00877-00274296-00274534": "it's like groundhog day you die", "r8vOoPiFgik-00878-00274535-00274743": "it changes the level up you just go back", "r8vOoPiFgik-00879-00274744-00275095": "to square one", "r8vOoPiFgik-00880-00275096-00275182": "man", "r8vOoPiFgik-00881-00275183-00275351": "manuel says you're gonna jump off my", "r8vOoPiFgik-00882-00275352-00275519": "phone but once i get back on i'll catch", "r8vOoPiFgik-00883-00275520-00275695": "you all right that sounds good", "r8vOoPiFgik-00884-00275696-00275895": "yes michael my video was featured the", "r8vOoPiFgik-00885-00275896-00276103": "other day i'm extremely grateful for", "r8vOoPiFgik-00886-00276104-00276558": "that they blew it up", "r8vOoPiFgik-00887-00276559-00277095": "yeah this game is awesome", "r8vOoPiFgik-00888-00277096-00277310": "i'm really enjoying this just lost that", "r8vOoPiFgik-00889-00277311-00277663": "nice weapon i'd picked up which is rude", "r8vOoPiFgik-00890-00277664-00277863": "how many times have i died i think it'll", "r8vOoPiFgik-00891-00277864-00278630": "show me", "r8vOoPiFgik-00892-00278631-00278863": "i had 32 kills where how many times have", "r8vOoPiFgik-00893-00278864-00280110": "i died", "r8vOoPiFgik-00894-00280111-00280255": "to show me how many times i've died", "r8vOoPiFgik-00895-00280256-00280623": "somewhere", "r8vOoPiFgik-00896-00280624-00280710": "huh", "r8vOoPiFgik-00897-00280711-00280847": "i don't know we've done at least three", "r8vOoPiFgik-00898-00280848-00281310": "times maybe four", "r8vOoPiFgik-00899-00281311-00281482": "oh we need to dash through", "r8vOoPiFgik-00900-00281483-00281806": "those i have not found any health so far", "r8vOoPiFgik-00901-00281807-00282103": "either", "r8vOoPiFgik-00902-00282104-00282567": "i have not found any health", "r8vOoPiFgik-00903-00282568-00282767": "this is a really cool game", "r8vOoPiFgik-00904-00282768-00282958": "matthew says do you have all consoles", "r8vOoPiFgik-00905-00282959-00283151": "yep i got playstation i have a", "r8vOoPiFgik-00906-00283152-00283415": "playstation 5 i traded my playstation 4", "r8vOoPiFgik-00907-00283416-00283543": "in", "r8vOoPiFgik-00908-00283544-00283734": "i have an xbox one", "r8vOoPiFgik-00909-00283735-00284023": "the i have a day one", "r8vOoPiFgik-00910-00284024-00284743": "xbox one that's seven years old", "r8vOoPiFgik-00911-00284744-00285030": "i've got a pc which has some", "r8vOoPiFgik-00912-00285031-00285319": "older used parts in it like ram", "r8vOoPiFgik-00913-00285320-00285682": "and some brand new parts", "r8vOoPiFgik-00914-00285683-00285839": "like", "r8vOoPiFgik-00915-00285840-00286087": "oh no that's not the time to be scanning", "r8vOoPiFgik-00916-00286088-00286375": "and it's got a i got two", "r8vOoPiFgik-00917-00286376-00286567": "my gaming pc's got a nice new", "r8vOoPiFgik-00918-00286568-00286695": "motherboard", "r8vOoPiFgik-00919-00286696-00286919": "and a nice new processor", "r8vOoPiFgik-00920-00286920-00287175": "and the 1660", "r8vOoPiFgik-00921-00287176-00287751": "nvidia graphics card", "r8vOoPiFgik-00922-00287752-00287982": "man have you noticed how solid", "r8vOoPiFgik-00923-00287983-00288167": "like how beautiful the graphics are but", "r8vOoPiFgik-00924-00288168-00288375": "how look how solid this frame rate is", "r8vOoPiFgik-00925-00288376-00288639": "too", "r8vOoPiFgik-00926-00288640-00288903": "in this frame rate trevor i'm playing", "r8vOoPiFgik-00927-00288904-00289079": "return all", "r8vOoPiFgik-00928-00289080-00289391": "increases suit repair efficiency", "r8vOoPiFgik-00929-00289392-00289871": "by a hundred percent well that's nice", "r8vOoPiFgik-00930-00289872-00290063": "to repair enhancers seems like a real", "r8vOoPiFgik-00931-00290064-00290206": "good idea", "r8vOoPiFgik-00932-00290207-00290439": "it's called this game is called returnal", "r8vOoPiFgik-00933-00290440-00290671": "it's on playstation 5. it's a ps5", "r8vOoPiFgik-00934-00290672-00290879": "exclusive", "r8vOoPiFgik-00935-00290880-00291103": "did that just give me health because yes", "r8vOoPiFgik-00936-00291104-00291199": "please", "r8vOoPiFgik-00937-00291200-00291647": "this game is a playstation 5 exclusive", "r8vOoPiFgik-00938-00291648-00291999": "which is awesome", "r8vOoPiFgik-00939-00292000-00292191": "yeah this i'm having a lot of fun", "r8vOoPiFgik-00940-00292192-00292487": "playing this", "r8vOoPiFgik-00941-00292488-00292799": "i'm imagining we'll be playing this one", "r8vOoPiFgik-00942-00292800-00292975": "more", "r8vOoPiFgik-00943-00292976-00293158": "and i'm wondering what to do with myself", "r8vOoPiFgik-00944-00293159-00293471": "in terms of like balancing new games", "r8vOoPiFgik-00945-00293472-00293999": "and repeat games", "r8vOoPiFgik-00946-00294000-00294439": "oh should we avenge we can go in", "r8vOoPiFgik-00947-00294440-00294615": "i'm avenging come on", "r8vOoPiFgik-00948-00294616-00295110": "bring it on", "r8vOoPiFgik-00949-00295111-00295334": "oh god i regret this", "r8vOoPiFgik-00950-00295335-00296217": "i regret that now", "r8vOoPiFgik-00951-00296218-00296919": "[Music]", "r8vOoPiFgik-00952-00296920-00297054": "oh hell", "r8vOoPiFgik-00953-00297055-00297695": "let me hit this l1", "r8vOoPiFgik-00954-00297696-00297910": "so you gotta use your dash to duck these", "r8vOoPiFgik-00955-00297911-00298039": "shots", "r8vOoPiFgik-00956-00298040-00299095": "shoot", "r8vOoPiFgik-00957-00299096-00299271": "oh those are homing", "r8vOoPiFgik-00958-00299272-00299487": "oh i think we just got to avenge right", "r8vOoPiFgik-00959-00299488-00299671": "there nice", "r8vOoPiFgik-00960-00299672-00300054": "we avenged that scout awesome", "r8vOoPiFgik-00961-00300055-00300263": "wait those were still chasing me that is", "r8vOoPiFgik-00962-00300264-00300575": "rude man", "r8vOoPiFgik-00963-00300576-00300991": "oh we got a suit malfunction", "r8vOoPiFgik-00964-00300992-00301287": "yeah this is um", "r8vOoPiFgik-00965-00301288-00301630": "yeah that looks like we got a better", "r8vOoPiFgik-00966-00301631-00301887": "better sidearm what's this", "r8vOoPiFgik-00967-00301888-00302079": "i got two suit malfunctions that's not", "r8vOoPiFgik-00968-00302080-00302158": "cool", "r8vOoPiFgik-00969-00302159-00302382": "yeah the graphics are insane trevor hey", "r8vOoPiFgik-00970-00302383-00302558": "what's up shane nice to see you today", "r8vOoPiFgik-00971-00302559-00302758": "and thanks for the big star shane and", "r8vOoPiFgik-00972-00302759-00302967": "getting me on your stream the other day", "r8vOoPiFgik-00973-00302968-00303103": "trevor says i've been trying to get a", "r8vOoPiFgik-00974-00303104-00303591": "playstation 5 and a new xbox series x", "r8vOoPiFgik-00975-00303592-00303799": "repairs a minor amount of integrity all", "r8vOoPiFgik-00976-00303800-00303895": "right let's", "r8vOoPiFgik-00977-00303896-00304079": "let's use that", "r8vOoPiFgik-00978-00304080-00304327": "oh my god we actually got our suit", "r8vOoPiFgik-00979-00304328-00304934": "integrity up right there nice okay", "r8vOoPiFgik-00980-00304935-00305295": "okay that's cool", "r8vOoPiFgik-00981-00305296-00305471": "philip says i loved your story at your a", "r8vOoPiFgik-00982-00305472-00305695": "meeting nice haircut hey thanks a lot", "r8vOoPiFgik-00983-00305696-00305943": "appreciate you watching that", "r8vOoPiFgik-00984-00305944-00306119": "if you search if you can go on youtube", "r8vOoPiFgik-00985-00306120-00306319": "and search jerry banfield aaa or you can", "r8vOoPiFgik-00986-00306320-00306471": "go", "r8vOoPiFgik-00987-00306472-00306615": "you can search on facebook jerry", "r8vOoPiFgik-00988-00306616-00306847": "banfield a speaker meeting too and you", "r8vOoPiFgik-00989-00306848-00307071": "might be able to find it that way", "r8vOoPiFgik-00990-00307072-00307199": "where do we want to go next we want to", "r8vOoPiFgik-00991-00307200-00307399": "go up here so here's how i got my", "r8vOoPiFgik-00992-00307400-00307727": "playstation 5 i rented this game off of", "r8vOoPiFgik-00993-00307728-00307919": "game fly", "r8vOoPiFgik-00994-00307920-00308071": "and", "r8vOoPiFgik-00995-00308072-00308327": "which i'm currently paying 18 a month", "r8vOoPiFgik-00996-00308328-00308606": "for two video games at a time", "r8vOoPiFgik-00997-00308607-00308879": "plus i can", "r8vOoPiFgik-00998-00308880-00309095": "game lock like if there's a new game i", "r8vOoPiFgik-00999-00309096-00309263": "really want to play", "r8vOoPiFgik-01000-00309264-00309495": "i can game lock to get guaranteed", "r8vOoPiFgik-01001-00309496-00309863": "shipment on it just a week in advance", "r8vOoPiFgik-01002-00309864-00310087": "so it's a great way to guarantee you've", "r8vOoPiFgik-01003-00310088-00310439": "got some of these new games to enjoy", "r8vOoPiFgik-01004-00310440-00310719": "so gamefly had i they sent me an email", "r8vOoPiFgik-01005-00310720-00310975": "that they were having a members only", "r8vOoPiFgik-01006-00310976-00311254": "sale you had to be a member 30 days to", "r8vOoPiFgik-01007-00311255-00311551": "participate", "r8vOoPiFgik-01008-00311552-00311830": "and i got a members only email sale like", "r8vOoPiFgik-01009-00311831-00312071": "30 minutes after they sent it", "r8vOoPiFgik-01010-00312072-00312454": "and it was an mba 2k 22 bundle which", "r8vOoPiFgik-01011-00312455-00312575": "meant", "r8vOoPiFgik-01012-00312576-00313206": "the total cost before tax was like 764.", "r8vOoPiFgik-01013-00313207-00313510": "but it came with a 180 credit towards a", "r8vOoPiFgik-01014-00313511-00313815": "gamefly membership which made it", "r8vOoPiFgik-01015-00313816-00313951": "effectively", "r8vOoPiFgik-01016-00313952-00314247": "like 580", "r8vOoPiFgik-01017-00314248-00314399": "and", "r8vOoPiFgik-01018-00314400-00314575": "came with a second controller which is", "r8vOoPiFgik-01019-00314576-00314782": "like 60 or 70 dollars", "r8vOoPiFgik-01020-00314783-00315110": "and came with nba 2k 22 which i traded", "r8vOoPiFgik-01021-00315111-00315343": "in for like 20 bucks and a media remote", "r8vOoPiFgik-01022-00315344-00315775": "which i traded in for a little bit too", "r8vOoPiFgik-01023-00315776-00315991": "so it was awesome deals just like", "r8vOoPiFgik-01024-00315992-00316567": "getting the game at retail price", "r8vOoPiFgik-01025-00316568-00316823": "and i'm grateful i just was patient", "r8vOoPiFgik-01026-00316824-00316999": "i'm like i feel like i let the", "r8vOoPiFgik-01027-00317000-00317271": "playstation 5 come to me", "r8vOoPiFgik-01028-00317272-00317551": "like instead of kind of sweating it and", "r8vOoPiFgik-01029-00317552-00317703": "you know trying to", "r8vOoPiFgik-01030-00317704-00317887": "force it i just waited i'm like you know", "r8vOoPiFgik-01031-00317888-00318191": "what i'll get one of these", "r8vOoPiFgik-01032-00318192-00318375": "and it's weird i only check my email", "r8vOoPiFgik-01033-00318376-00318567": "like once a day usually i just happen to", "r8vOoPiFgik-01034-00318568-00318767": "check my email right after they launch", "r8vOoPiFgik-01035-00318768-00319175": "this sale", "r8vOoPiFgik-01036-00319176-00319282": "oh that", "r8vOoPiFgik-01037-00319283-00319591": "missed it was weird i just happened to", "r8vOoPiFgik-01038-00319592-00319863": "check my email right after that sale", "r8vOoPiFgik-01039-00319864-00320063": "oh i don't need to be eating all those", "r8vOoPiFgik-01040-00320064-00320206": "shots", "r8vOoPiFgik-01041-00320207-00320358": "gamefly is a savior when it comes to", "r8vOoPiFgik-01042-00320359-00320615": "trying out switch games yes", "r8vOoPiFgik-01043-00320616-00320847": "swish games are pricey i got cruising", "r8vOoPiFgik-01044-00320848-00321023": "blast", "r8vOoPiFgik-01045-00321024-00321182": "dang i lost a lot of health i got", "r8vOoPiFgik-01046-00321183-00321471": "cruising blast which laura and i played", "r8vOoPiFgik-01047-00321472-00322087": "that was on gamefly", "r8vOoPiFgik-01048-00322088-00322631": "i need to get my suit repair up", "r8vOoPiFgik-01049-00322632-00322943": "[Music]", "r8vOoPiFgik-01050-00322944-00323119": "this game is intense because you really", "r8vOoPiFgik-01051-00323120-00323287": "die", "r8vOoPiFgik-01052-00323288-00323463": "you gotta start all the oh there's more", "r8vOoPiFgik-01053-00323464-00323799": "ether that's nice", "r8vOoPiFgik-01054-00323800-00324695": "i'm low man", "r8vOoPiFgik-01055-00324696-00324871": "nice haircut what's up joseph good to", "r8vOoPiFgik-01056-00324872-00325182": "see you man well manuel came in", "r8vOoPiFgik-01057-00325183-00325310": "oh", "r8vOoPiFgik-01058-00325311-00325527": "manuel came in strong today with five", "r8vOoPiFgik-01059-00325528-00326047": "gift subs and a bunch of stars too", "r8vOoPiFgik-01060-00326048-00326334": "how are you doing tonight joseph", "r8vOoPiFgik-01061-00326335-00326503": "trevor says i wish scammers were gonna", "r8vOoPiFgik-01062-00326504-00326663": "think so no way i'm spending more than", "r8vOoPiFgik-01063-00326664-00326934": "600 on ps5 me too", "r8vOoPiFgik-01064-00326935-00327127": "that's what i i set that as a condition", "r8vOoPiFgik-01065-00327128-00327310": "on myself i'm like", "r8vOoPiFgik-01066-00327311-00327639": "i don't need to be in any big hurry", "r8vOoPiFgik-01067-00327640-00327871": "i don't need to be in any big hurry to", "r8vOoPiFgik-01068-00327872-00328023": "go get one of these new systems i'm", "r8vOoPiFgik-01069-00328024-00328134": "going to wait", "r8vOoPiFgik-01070-00328135-00328534": "until it comes to me for the right price", "r8vOoPiFgik-01071-00328535-00328791": "and as soon as i saw the the game fly", "r8vOoPiFgik-01072-00328792-00328982": "sale i'm like okay", "r8vOoPiFgik-01073-00328983-00329095": "like this is something you need to", "r8vOoPiFgik-01074-00329096-00329295": "decide on right away too before it's", "r8vOoPiFgik-01075-00329296-00329527": "gone joseph martinez joseph thank you", "r8vOoPiFgik-01076-00329528-00329751": "for the 200 joseph", "r8vOoPiFgik-01077-00329752-00330015": "oh we got a nice suit repair off right", "r8vOoPiFgik-01078-00330016-00331119": "there", "r8vOoPiFgik-01079-00331120-00331351": "all right we're still recharging that", "r8vOoPiFgik-01080-00331352-00331527": "james you're ready for the twisted metal", "r8vOoPiFgik-01081-00331528-00331895": "game and tv show nice", "r8vOoPiFgik-01082-00331896-00332095": "i'm not familiar with twisted metal yet", "r8vOoPiFgik-01083-00332096-00332319": "wow this actually reflects off walls", "r8vOoPiFgik-01084-00332320-00332543": "tell me about twisted metal oh this is", "r8vOoPiFgik-01085-00332544-00332663": "charged all right see if we can break", "r8vOoPiFgik-01086-00332664-00332999": "through with that", "r8vOoPiFgik-01087-00333000-00333151": "i hope that didn't do anything to that", "r8vOoPiFgik-01088-00333152-00333247": "either", "r8vOoPiFgik-01089-00333248-00333951": "okay", "r8vOoPiFgik-01090-00333952-00334182": "this is a very nice game", "r8vOoPiFgik-01091-00334183-00334310": "i think we're going to be playing this a", "r8vOoPiFgik-01092-00334311-00334439": "bit more this", "r8vOoPiFgik-01093-00334440-00335310": "might be the new main game for a while", "r8vOoPiFgik-01094-00335311-00336575": "how do i get in here", "r8vOoPiFgik-01095-00336576-00336775": "twisted metal is the best ps1 game", "r8vOoPiFgik-01096-00336776-00336975": "vehicle arena gunfights really that", "r8vOoPiFgik-01097-00336976-00338719": "sounds like fun", "r8vOoPiFgik-01098-00338720-00339151": "vehicular combat that's awesome", "r8vOoPiFgik-01099-00339152-00339543": "that sounds like fun", "r8vOoPiFgik-01100-00339544-00339887": "sounds like a good time so is there", "r8vOoPiFgik-01101-00339888-00340063": "is there what's the newest version of", "r8vOoPiFgik-01102-00340064-00340399": "twisted metal", "r8vOoPiFgik-01103-00340400-00340623": "want to get have lot laura try rocket", "r8vOoPiFgik-01104-00340624-00341054": "league i think she'd enjoy that", "r8vOoPiFgik-01105-00341055-00341415": "ah", "r8vOoPiFgik-01106-00341416-00341695": "oh you can hold this down", "r8vOoPiFgik-01107-00341696-00341878": "i didn't realize this gun you could hold", "r8vOoPiFgik-01108-00341879-00342167": "this one down nice", "r8vOoPiFgik-01109-00342168-00342358": "find a way to operate the xenotech", "r8vOoPiFgik-01110-00342359-00343071": "platform okay", "r8vOoPiFgik-01111-00343072-00343278": "the combat is tight in this game they", "r8vOoPiFgik-01112-00343279-00343519": "did a really good job", "r8vOoPiFgik-01113-00343520-00343710": "oh nice twisted metal all right i'll", "r8vOoPiFgik-01114-00343711-00343991": "i'll bump that up the priority list that", "r8vOoPiFgik-01115-00343992-00344134": "sounds like fun especially if it's", "r8vOoPiFgik-01116-00344135-00344543": "multiplayer dang it", "r8vOoPiFgik-01117-00344544-00344687": "we need to get another repair we're", "r8vOoPiFgik-01118-00344688-00345382": "going to die again", "r8vOoPiFgik-01119-00345383-00346319": "oh god i hit another one of those", "r8vOoPiFgik-01120-00346320-00346527": "i want to live", "r8vOoPiFgik-01121-00346528-00347503": "i want to live but i'm so close to dying", "r8vOoPiFgik-01122-00347504-00347710": "oh that took it off nice that took it", "r8vOoPiFgik-01123-00347711-00348047": "down sweet", "r8vOoPiFgik-01124-00348048-00348271": "dang", "r8vOoPiFgik-01125-00348272-00348887": "died again", "r8vOoPiFgik-01126-00348888-00349119": "died again", "r8vOoPiFgik-01127-00349120-00349399": "this game's intense", "r8vOoPiFgik-01128-00349400-00349551": "you and your wife should play twisted", "r8vOoPiFgik-01129-00349552-00349823": "metal", "r8vOoPiFgik-01130-00349824-00350023": "i'll see if i can", "r8vOoPiFgik-01131-00350024-00350230": "i think we can stream it on play we", "r8vOoPiFgik-01132-00350231-00350343": "could probably stream it on the", "r8vOoPiFgik-01133-00350344-00350606": "playstation 5 if not download it we just", "r8vOoPiFgik-01134-00350607-00350895": "died again my friends", "r8vOoPiFgik-01135-00350896-00351447": "it resets the level every time too", "r8vOoPiFgik-01136-00351448-00351703": "we got one permanent equipment we start", "r8vOoPiFgik-01137-00351704-00352678": "off with the same gun we had before", "r8vOoPiFgik-01138-00352679-00353399": "what do we have here this is new", "r8vOoPiFgik-01139-00353400-00353591": "discover", "r8vOoPiFgik-01140-00353592-00354254": "strange devices", "r8vOoPiFgik-01141-00354255-00354910": "alive", "r8vOoPiFgik-01142-00354911-00355054": "just stick your hand in there see what", "r8vOoPiFgik-01143-00355055-00355606": "happens", "r8vOoPiFgik-01144-00355607-00355830": "tasty gaming thank you for another 100", "r8vOoPiFgik-01145-00355831-00356047": "stars tasty game appreciate all love you", "r8vOoPiFgik-01146-00356048-00356510": "showing my man", "r8vOoPiFgik-01147-00356511-00357327": "let me turn off the supporter only now", "r8vOoPiFgik-01148-00357328-00357510": "oh speaking of which i get to buy i need", "r8vOoPiFgik-01149-00357511-00357719": "to buy some more stars to send", "r8vOoPiFgik-01150-00357720-00358134": "two all right everybody can talk now", "r8vOoPiFgik-01151-00358135-00358382": "this device unlocks new items in", "r8vOoPiFgik-01152-00358383-00359695": "exchange for ether that's interesting", "r8vOoPiFgik-01153-00359696-00359919": "suit artifact getting hit reduce the all", "r8vOoPiFgik-01154-00359920-00360639": "fire cooldown", "r8vOoPiFgik-01155-00360640-00360799": "cool so that is a", "r8vOoPiFgik-01156-00360800-00360975": "that's not a permanent one that's a", "r8vOoPiFgik-01157-00360976-00361143": "temporary one", "r8vOoPiFgik-01158-00361144-00361343": "i can see the artifacts that's temporary", "r8vOoPiFgik-01159-00361344-00361487": "and then these are the permanent things", "r8vOoPiFgik-01160-00361488-00361678": "i've got", "r8vOoPiFgik-01161-00361679-00361903": "what's up adam peter jeff", "r8vOoPiFgik-01162-00361904-00362127": "i said jeff says the cheap bastard chat", "r8vOoPiFgik-01163-00362128-00362415": "is open it is", "r8vOoPiFgik-01164-00362416-00362639": "i know some of you", "r8vOoPiFgik-01165-00362640-00362878": "i know some of you can't", "r8vOoPiFgik-01166-00362879-00363103": "it's not even possible for you to be a", "r8vOoPiFgik-01167-00363104-00363343": "supporter and others", "r8vOoPiFgik-01168-00363344-00363767": "others are cheap bastards and either way", "r8vOoPiFgik-01169-00363768-00363919": "like some countries you don't even have", "r8vOoPiFgik-01170-00363920-00364199": "access to paypal", "r8vOoPiFgik-01171-00364200-00364439": "got love for everybody", "r8vOoPiFgik-01172-00364440-00364630": "i'm extremely grateful we have so many", "r8vOoPiFgik-01173-00364631-00365103": "supporters now too it's um it's amazing", "r8vOoPiFgik-01174-00365104-00365334": "i love the nice relaxed supporter chat", "r8vOoPiFgik-01175-00365335-00365519": "too", "r8vOoPiFgik-01176-00365520-00365727": "i also appreciate the little the", "r8vOoPiFgik-01177-00365728-00366127": "free-for-all at the end as well it's fun", "r8vOoPiFgik-01178-00366128-00366351": "oh see now we had a similar environment", "r8vOoPiFgik-01179-00366352-00366575": "to this before", "r8vOoPiFgik-01180-00366576-00368647": "dang", "r8vOoPiFgik-01181-00368648-00369199": "well it's not quite charged yet is it", "r8vOoPiFgik-01182-00369200-00369406": "wow it just straight reflected all that", "r8vOoPiFgik-01183-00369407-00369582": "that last gun i had could take that", "r8vOoPiFgik-01184-00369583-00369854": "what's up mike nice to see you today", "r8vOoPiFgik-01185-00369855-00370087": "shane i apprecia oh i was looking at the", "r8vOoPiFgik-01186-00370088-00370334": "chat i fell in the water", "r8vOoPiFgik-01187-00370335-00370567": "adam yeah this game is awesome i'm", "r8vOoPiFgik-01188-00370568-00370878": "really enjoying this game", "r8vOoPiFgik-01189-00370879-00371119": "i like that this game feels fresh like", "r8vOoPiFgik-01190-00371120-00371303": "i've never played a game just like this", "r8vOoPiFgik-01191-00371304-00371527": "before a lot of games you play feel kind", "r8vOoPiFgik-01192-00371528-00371687": "of stale like", "r8vOoPiFgik-01193-00371688-00371919": "like you've already played it", "r8vOoPiFgik-01194-00371920-00372030": "even though you've never played it", "r8vOoPiFgik-01195-00372031-00372191": "before you feel like you've already", "r8vOoPiFgik-01196-00372192-00372319": "played it", "r8vOoPiFgik-01197-00372320-00372558": "this game feels fresh i'm like", "r8vOoPiFgik-01198-00372559-00372678": "i haven't messed with something just", "r8vOoPiFgik-01199-00372679-00372982": "like this before", "r8vOoPiFgik-01200-00372983-00373447": "oh that turret aimed it got me in midair", "r8vOoPiFgik-01201-00373448-00374023": "oh god those cut you up", "r8vOoPiFgik-01202-00374024-00374247": "oh my god", "r8vOoPiFgik-01203-00374248-00374702": "oh my god this turret's all over me", "r8vOoPiFgik-01204-00374703-00374919": "oh my god this turret has nearly killed", "r8vOoPiFgik-01205-00374920-00375463": "me", "r8vOoPiFgik-01206-00375464-00375823": "i just died already oh my god omar and", "r8vOoPiFgik-01207-00375824-00376143": "john d thank you for the follows sean's", "r8vOoPiFgik-01208-00376144-00376487": "been following 245 days nice what's up", "r8vOoPiFgik-01209-00376488-00376710": "steven and brandon wilkinson appreciate", "r8vOoPiFgik-01210-00376711-00376878": "you being here what's up harrison cole", "r8vOoPiFgik-01211-00376879-00377254": "hollandsworth good to see you today", "r8vOoPiFgik-01212-00377255-00377615": "the last two streams i did the magic one", "r8vOoPiFgik-01213-00377616-00377830": "i tried just doing it with a stand-up", "r8vOoPiFgik-01214-00377831-00377999": "comedy at the beginning but i'm like", "r8vOoPiFgik-01215-00378000-00378175": "that's too much pressure", "r8vOoPiFgik-01216-00378176-00378606": "i need to relax a little bit", "r8vOoPiFgik-01217-00378607-00378854": "lisa dropped another gift up lisa thank", "r8vOoPiFgik-01218-00378855-00379134": "you very much for the gift sub", "r8vOoPiFgik-01219-00379135-00379406": "i got is there a difficulty setting i", "r8vOoPiFgik-01220-00379407-00379839": "don't know let me look", "r8vOoPiFgik-01221-00379840-00379975": "nope", "r8vOoPiFgik-01222-00379976-00380206": "there's no difficulty setting", "r8vOoPiFgik-01223-00380207-00380430": "about that lisa dropped another gifts up", "r8vOoPiFgik-01224-00380431-00380599": "let's go lisa thank you for those two", "r8vOoPiFgik-01225-00380600-00380782": "gift subs what's up sean", "r8vOoPiFgik-01226-00380783-00380943": "if you want to see if you got a gift sub", "r8vOoPiFgik-01227-00380944-00381095": "just click the button to become a", "r8vOoPiFgik-01228-00381096-00381358": "supporter and look", "r8vOoPiFgik-01229-00381359-00381663": "there's no difficulty setting on this", "r8vOoPiFgik-01230-00381664-00381999": "and there's not that much health either", "r8vOoPiFgik-01231-00382000-00382191": "there's not much health", "r8vOoPiFgik-01232-00382192-00382358": "if you die you gotta go back to the", "r8vOoPiFgik-01233-00382359-00382591": "beginning and it resets the level like", "r8vOoPiFgik-01234-00382592-00382806": "groundhog day", "r8vOoPiFgik-01235-00382807-00383054": "kind of looks like dark souls", "r8vOoPiFgik-01236-00383055-00383327": "dark souls on my list of games to play", "r8vOoPiFgik-01237-00383328-00384095": "i haven't played it yet", "r8vOoPiFgik-01238-00384096-00384310": "this is one of the few playstation 5", "r8vOoPiFgik-01239-00384311-00385143": "exclusives", "r8vOoPiFgik-01240-00385144-00385343": "and in my opinion at least so far", "r8vOoPiFgik-01241-00385344-00385710": "they've delivered on it", "r8vOoPiFgik-01242-00385711-00385895": "thanks for the hashtags for lisa and", "r8vOoPiFgik-01243-00385896-00386182": "adam just cranked that supporter as well", "r8vOoPiFgik-01244-00386183-00386367": "adam welcome to the jerry banfield", "r8vOoPiFgik-01245-00386368-00386695": "supporter family", "r8vOoPiFgik-01246-00386696-00387134": "new supporter", "r8vOoPiFgik-01247-00387135-00387567": "oh yeah dance baby dance", "r8vOoPiFgik-01248-00387568-00387799": "now the graphics are incredible and look", "r8vOoPiFgik-01249-00387800-00388047": "at the frame rate adam welcome to jerry", "r8vOoPiFgik-01250-00388048-00388215": "banfield family we'd love to get to know", "r8vOoPiFgik-01251-00388216-00388391": "you better oh no", "r8vOoPiFgik-01252-00388392-00388543": "i wasn't paying attention for a minute", "r8vOoPiFgik-01253-00388544-00389151": "this thing trapped my ass", "r8vOoPiFgik-01254-00389152-00389319": "yeah the graphics on this game are", "r8vOoPiFgik-01255-00389320-00389495": "incredible", "r8vOoPiFgik-01256-00389496-00389743": "the gameplay is very solid and", "r8vOoPiFgik-01257-00389744-00389934": "interesting it's not just like anything", "r8vOoPiFgik-01258-00389935-00390182": "else i've played before really", "r8vOoPiFgik-01259-00390183-00390358": "positive first impression out of this", "r8vOoPiFgik-01260-00390359-00390471": "game", "r8vOoPiFgik-01261-00390472-00391030": "peter got that gifts up let's go peter", "r8vOoPiFgik-01262-00391031-00391254": "peter", "r8vOoPiFgik-01263-00391255-00391454": "peter welcome did you get that from does", "r8vOoPiFgik-01264-00391455-00391630": "it tell you whether it was from lisa or", "r8vOoPiFgik-01265-00391631-00391758": "man", "r8vOoPiFgik-01266-00391759-00392023": "well or from anybody else", "r8vOoPiFgik-01267-00392024-00392215": "the fluidity of this game is outrageous", "r8vOoPiFgik-01268-00392216-00392502": "it is like it you can just move it and", "r8vOoPiFgik-01269-00392503-00392702": "look super easy", "r8vOoPiFgik-01270-00392703-00392943": "it's got constant", "r8vOoPiFgik-01271-00392944-00393087": "you know drains on the graphics", "r8vOoPiFgik-01272-00393088-00393287": "essentially like it's raining right now", "r8vOoPiFgik-01273-00393288-00393482": "you got all these different things", "r8vOoPiFgik-01274-00393483-00393999": "moving this is beautiful", "r8vOoPiFgik-01275-00394000-00394191": "kind of reminds me of starship troopers", "r8vOoPiFgik-01276-00394192-00394439": "and days what was that on i've got some", "r8vOoPiFgik-01277-00394440-00394751": "starship troopers game oh my god lisa", "r8vOoPiFgik-01278-00394752-00395047": "with the thousand stars after the two", "r8vOoPiFgik-01279-00395048-00395199": "gift sobs", "r8vOoPiFgik-01280-00395200-00395743": "good lord lisa thank you very much", "r8vOoPiFgik-01281-00395744-00395982": "dance band field dance", "r8vOoPiFgik-01282-00395983-00396558": "[Music]", "r8vOoPiFgik-01283-00396559-00396791": "oh lisa thank you very much for the", "r8vOoPiFgik-01284-00396792-00396982": "thousand stars sean just hit the", "r8vOoPiFgik-01285-00396983-00397175": "supporter button as well", "r8vOoPiFgik-01286-00397176-00397599": "good lord it's going off in here", "r8vOoPiFgik-01287-00397600-00397815": "what's up mitchell nice to see you sean", "r8vOoPiFgik-01288-00397816-00397958": "thank you very much for becoming a", "r8vOoPiFgik-01289-00397959-00398151": "supporter welcome to the supporter", "r8vOoPiFgik-01290-00398152-00398367": "family looking forward to getting to", "r8vOoPiFgik-01291-00398368-00398527": "know you better since you'll be able to", "r8vOoPiFgik-01292-00398528-00398934": "chat on the entire stream now", "r8vOoPiFgik-01293-00398935-00399734": "[Music]", "r8vOoPiFgik-01294-00399735-00399934": "new supporters i love that what's up", "r8vOoPiFgik-01295-00399935-00400134": "shane good to see you christian yep i'm", "r8vOoPiFgik-01296-00400135-00400310": "still live", "r8vOoPiFgik-01297-00400311-00400567": "thank you very much lisa lisa is a top", "r8vOoPiFgik-01298-00400568-00400854": "fan a supporter a star center supporter", "r8vOoPiFgik-01299-00400855-00401078": "all year too", "r8vOoPiFgik-01300-00401079-00401254": "one of the few supporters that stuck", "r8vOoPiFgik-01301-00401255-00401487": "through all the different changes this", "r8vOoPiFgik-01302-00401488-00401599": "year", "r8vOoPiFgik-01303-00401600-00402006": "from war zone only to no war zone", "r8vOoPiFgik-01304-00402007-00402263": "to magic constantly", "r8vOoPiFgik-01305-00402264-00402791": "to hardly any magic", "r8vOoPiFgik-01306-00402792-00402975": "peter says you have some great content i", "r8vOoPiFgik-01307-00402976-00403247": "appreciate it", "r8vOoPiFgik-01308-00403248-00403606": "and that's", "r8vOoPiFgik-01309-00403607-00403775": "i was talking to my mom and she's like", "r8vOoPiFgik-01310-00403776-00404006": "you you don't have to try so hard you", "r8vOoPiFgik-01311-00404007-00404223": "know like people just like you for you", "r8vOoPiFgik-01312-00404224-00404399": "you don't have to", "r8vOoPiFgik-01313-00404400-00404575": "make such an effort", "r8vOoPiFgik-01314-00404576-00404806": "and i saw a comment after i was live", "r8vOoPiFgik-01315-00404807-00405102": "yesterday", "r8vOoPiFgik-01316-00405103-00405278": "and i started that stream off with the", "r8vOoPiFgik-01317-00405279-00405471": "comedy and obviously i'm making like a", "r8vOoPiFgik-01318-00405472-00405743": "big effort to try and be funny", "r8vOoPiFgik-01319-00405744-00405975": "and the one guy's like dude we we like", "r8vOoPiFgik-01320-00405976-00406151": "you man just be natural you don't have", "r8vOoPiFgik-01321-00406152-00406454": "to try so hard", "r8vOoPiFgik-01322-00406455-00406743": "just let it just let it happen", "r8vOoPiFgik-01323-00406744-00406919": "like you know what thank you that's", "r8vOoPiFgik-01324-00406920-00407151": "really valuable feedback i'm glad you", "r8vOoPiFgik-01325-00407152-00407406": "love the nfl blitz 64. i got some more", "r8vOoPiFgik-01326-00407407-00407654": "nfl blitz games and nfl hits games that", "r8vOoPiFgik-01327-00407655-00407934": "were on original xbox", "r8vOoPiFgik-01328-00407935-00408110": "so i'm looking forward to giving those a", "r8vOoPiFgik-01329-00408111-00408454": "try on the stream as well", "r8vOoPiFgik-01330-00408455-00408663": "thank you again for all the big support", "r8vOoPiFgik-01331-00408664-00408887": "lisa with the thousand the gifts of sean", "r8vOoPiFgik-01332-00408888-00409215": "and adam new supporters joseph tasty", "r8vOoPiFgik-01333-00409216-00409463": "gaming manual billy", "r8vOoPiFgik-01334-00409464-00409695": "okay daddy shark good lord you all sent", "r8vOoPiFgik-01335-00409696-00410087": "a lot of stars tonight", "r8vOoPiFgik-01336-00410088-00410270": "i'm setting my intention to do some more", "r8vOoPiFgik-01337-00410271-00410430": "night streams it seems like that's a", "r8vOoPiFgik-01338-00410431-00410647": "better time for", "r8vOoPiFgik-01339-00410647-00410855": "for all of us hope your day has been", "r8vOoPiFgik-01340-00410856-00411039": "well keep up the good vibes thanks a lot", "r8vOoPiFgik-01341-00411039-00411247": "elise has been following coming up on a", "r8vOoPiFgik-01342-00411247-00411503": "year now nice guy jones says when's your", "r8vOoPiFgik-01343-00411504-00411759": "next n64 stream i think it'll be pretty", "r8vOoPiFgik-01344-00411760-00411870": "soon", "r8vOoPiFgik-01345-00411871-00412063": "i haven't done an n64 in a little while", "r8vOoPiFgik-01346-00412064-00412822": "i lie joseph martinez oh my god", "r8vOoPiFgik-01347-00412823-00413022": "joseph thank you very much for the 100", "r8vOoPiFgik-01348-00413023-00413255": "and harvey for the winter as well", "r8vOoPiFgik-01349-00413256-00413470": "the harvey winter for the 100 harvey", "r8vOoPiFgik-01350-00413471-00413710": "winters snapped 100 stars thank you", "r8vOoPiFgik-01351-00413712-00414222": "harvey for the winter", "r8vOoPiFgik-01352-00414223-00414534": "adam with another 100 stars after", "r8vOoPiFgik-01353-00414535-00414751": "becoming a supporter his first hundred", "r8vOoPiFgik-01354-00414752-00414951": "stars let's go adam", "r8vOoPiFgik-01355-00414952-00415078": "adam", "r8vOoPiFgik-01356-00415079-00415447": "sent 100 stars you are very interested", "r8vOoPiFgik-01357-00415447-00415695": "a very funny guy don't ever stop being", "r8vOoPiFgik-01358-00415696-00415870": "you my friend", "r8vOoPiFgik-01359-00415871-00416063": "thank you very much adam big love not", "r8vOoPiFgik-01360-00416064-00416222": "just for the stars and the supporter but", "r8vOoPiFgik-01361-00416223-00417214": "for the comment", "r8vOoPiFgik-01362-00417215-00417391": "dude the comments intense because when", "r8vOoPiFgik-01363-00417392-00419222": "you die you go back to the ship", "r8vOoPiFgik-01364-00419223-00419414": "and i hope each of you feels the same", "r8vOoPiFgik-01365-00419415-00419647": "way i hope each of you realizes", "r8vOoPiFgik-01366-00419647-00419870": "you are interesting", "r8vOoPiFgik-01367-00419871-00420039": "you know don't stop being yourself", "r8vOoPiFgik-01368-00420039-00420175": "either", "r8vOoPiFgik-01369-00420176-00420375": "i i like to", "r8vOoPiFgik-01370-00420376-00420518": "i like to think that there's nothing", "r8vOoPiFgik-01371-00420519-00420791": "special about me", "r8vOoPiFgik-01372-00420792-00421039": "and of course to the people in my life", "r8vOoPiFgik-01373-00421039-00421222": "to you to my viewers", "r8vOoPiFgik-01374-00421223-00421527": "to my wife my kids yes i am very special", "r8vOoPiFgik-01375-00421528-00421695": "in their lives", "r8vOoPiFgik-01376-00421696-00422014": "that said there's nothing special about", "r8vOoPiFgik-01377-00422015-00422831": "me in particular", "r8vOoPiFgik-01378-00422832-00423063": "like each of us is amazing each of us is", "r8vOoPiFgik-01379-00423064-00423535": "interesting", "r8vOoPiFgik-01380-00423535-00424079": "ones with four ether", "r8vOoPiFgik-01381-00424080-00424391": "how much ether do i have is the ether", "r8vOoPiFgik-01382-00424392-00424655": "which one is the ether you get to keep", "r8vOoPiFgik-01383-00424656-00425087": "the ether after you die", "r8vOoPiFgik-01384-00425088-00425199": "i like", "r8vOoPiFgik-01385-00425200-00425303": "the best", "r8vOoPiFgik-01386-00425304-00425535": "my favorite of what i understand of", "r8vOoPiFgik-01387-00425535-00425710": "jesus's teachings", "r8vOoPiFgik-01388-00425712-00425879": "is that", "r8vOoPiFgik-01389-00425880-00426231": "jesus saying i am god and so are you", "r8vOoPiFgik-01390-00426232-00426447": "even at least among you can do all that", "r8vOoPiFgik-01391-00426447-00426679": "i have done in greater things", "r8vOoPiFgik-01392-00426680-00426975": "that we all have this amazing potential", "r8vOoPiFgik-01393-00426976-00427159": "joseph thank you for another hundo", "r8vOoPiFgik-01394-00427160-00427375": "joseph", "r8vOoPiFgik-01395-00427376-00427814": "joseph martinez sent 100 stars", "r8vOoPiFgik-01396-00427815-00428014": "thank you for another 100 hey i love you", "r8vOoPiFgik-01397-00428015-00428199": "too lisa mitchell says got any good", "r8vOoPiFgik-01398-00428200-00428327": "jokes", "r8vOoPiFgik-01399-00428328-00428710": "let me see if anything comes up", "r8vOoPiFgik-01400-00428712-00428887": "actually i've been i listened to a ton", "r8vOoPiFgik-01401-00428888-00429055": "of stand-up comedy i actually took the", "r8vOoPiFgik-01402-00429056-00429191": "day off a bit", "r8vOoPiFgik-01403-00429192-00429414": "i've been going real hard like an hour", "r8vOoPiFgik-01404-00429415-00429575": "or so a day of the stand up comedy i'm", "r8vOoPiFgik-01405-00429576-00429783": "like all right let me let me relax on", "r8vOoPiFgik-01406-00429784-00429943": "that a little bit today do we avenge", "r8vOoPiFgik-01407-00429943-00430159": "this death right here we can get some", "r8vOoPiFgik-01408-00430160-00430366": "more ether if we complete it we'll die", "r8vOoPiFgik-01409-00430367-00430647": "otherwise", "r8vOoPiFgik-01410-00430647-00430839": "yeah we did", "r8vOoPiFgik-01411-00430839-00431087": "we'll hit a uh i've got true lies on", "r8vOoPiFgik-01412-00431088-00431327": "super nintendo", "r8vOoPiFgik-01413-00431328-00431807": "i got war gods on nintendo 64.", "r8vOoPiFgik-01414-00431808-00431999": "i want to try some of the new mario kart", "r8vOoPiFgik-01415-00432000-00432166": "with laura", "r8vOoPiFgik-01416-00432167-00432566": "where'd my old body go", "r8vOoPiFgik-01417-00432567-00432903": "oh here we go let's avenge this come on", "r8vOoPiFgik-01418-00432904-00433559": "let me get some cover", "r8vOoPiFgik-01419-00433560-00433727": "where is this thing", "r8vOoPiFgik-01420-00433728-00434270": "oh boy it can jump real well", "r8vOoPiFgik-01421-00434271-00434463": "oh god", "r8vOoPiFgik-01422-00434464-00434631": "oh god", "r8vOoPiFgik-01423-00434632-00434910": "that's what she said", "r8vOoPiFgik-01424-00434912-00435687": "we need to get away from this thing", "r8vOoPiFgik-01425-00435688-00435783": "damn", "r8vOoPiFgik-01426-00435784-00436335": "as soon as i pop my out", "r8vOoPiFgik-01427-00436335-00436575": "oh lord this thing is equipped with some", "r8vOoPiFgik-01428-00436576-00436807": "crazy", "r8vOoPiFgik-01429-00436808-00436943": "this thing is equipped with some real", "r8vOoPiFgik-01430-00436943-00437366": "crazy oh my god oh", "r8vOoPiFgik-01431-00437367-00437639": "we might just get ah i think", "r8vOoPiFgik-01432-00437639-00437959": "this last stand right here", "r8vOoPiFgik-01433-00437960-00438103": "this thing is equipped with so much", "r8vOoPiFgik-01434-00438104-00438279": "crazy", "r8vOoPiFgik-01435-00438280-00438607": "shane first sent 100 stars come on", "r8vOoPiFgik-01436-00438608-00438814": "finishes so close"}}, {"audio_id": "r8KIkwI-HP0", "text": {"r8KIkwI-HP0-00000-00000043-00000434": "ragnar Arthur granted October 30th 1902", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00001-00000434-00000719": "March 12th 1991 was a Swedish speaking", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00002-00000720-00000916": "Finnish and later Swedish scientist who", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00003-00000917-00001070": "was awarded the Nobel Prize in", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00004-00001071-00001373": "Physiology or medicine in 1967 along", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00005-00001374-00001553": "with Halden Keffer Hartline and George", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00006-00001554-00001751": "Wald for their discoveries concerning", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00007-00001752-00002042": "the primary physiological and chemical", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00008-00002043-00002443": "visual processes in the eye", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00009-00002444-00002624": "you", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00010-00002625-00003147": "topic education", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00011-00003148-00003474": "granite graduated in 1927 from the", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00012-00003475-00003686": "Faculty of Medicine of the University of", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00013-00003688-00004162": "Helsinki Finland", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00014-00004163-00004494": "topic career and research", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00015-00004495-00004659": "you", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00016-00004660-00004884": "when Finland became the target of a", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00017-00004885-00005156": "massive Soviet attack in 1940 during the", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00018-00005157-00005481": "winter war 1939 1940 granite sought", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00019-00005482-00005697": "refuge and peaceful surroundings for his", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00020-00005698-00005856": "studies and research work in the", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00021-00005857-00006066": "neighboring capital of Sweden Stockholm", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00022-00006067-00006461": "at the age of 40 in the next year 1941", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00023-00006462-00006671": "granted also received Swedish", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00024-00006672-00006860": "citizenship which made it possible for", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00025-00006861-00007031": "him to go on with his work and live", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00026-00007033-00007188": "without having to worry about the war", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00027-00007189-00007477": "which lasted until 1945 in Finland", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00028-00007478-00007719": "granite remained a patriotic Finn", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00029-00007720-00007926": "throughout his life after the Finnish", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00030-00007927-00008166": "Russian Wars granite kept homes both in", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00031-00008167-00008430": "Finland and Sweden he and his wife are", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00032-00008431-00008748": "buried in corpo Finland granite was", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00033-00008749-00008952": "professor of neurophysiology at the", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00034-00008953-00009252": "Karolinska Institute a from 1946 to his", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00035-00009253-00009743": "retirement in 1967", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00036-00009744-00010305": "topic Awards & honors", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00037-00010306-00010535": "granite was elected a foreign member of", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00038-00010536-00010842": "the Royal Society for mums in 1960 and", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00039-00010843-00011060": "awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00040-00011061-00011424": "medicine in 1967 granite said that he", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00041-00011425-00011763": "was a 50:50 Finnish and Swedish Nobel", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00042-00011764-00012158": "laureate", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00043-00012159-00012510": "topic references", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00044-00012511-00012673": "you", "r8KIkwI-HP0-00045-00012674-00012879": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "r8Ty7V7nDoy", "text": {"r8Ty7V7nDoy-00000-00000612-00001543": "[Music]", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00001-00001544-00001743": "my greatest purchase in over", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00002-00001744-00002047": "10 years is not a gaming console", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00003-00002048-00002334": "not a tv and not even a new gaming", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00004-00002335-00002423": "computer", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00005-00002424-00002726": "instead it is the foundation of which", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00006-00002727-00002966": "all of my future gaming computers will", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00007-00002967-00003110": "now rest on", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00008-00003111-00003367": "my desk waking up is a little more", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00009-00003368-00003551": "tolerable nowadays because", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00010-00003552-00003775": "getting to work has never been more", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00011-00003776-00003895": "inviting", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00012-00003896-00004199": "it may not be an rdx 3090", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00013-00004200-00004638": "but it will most definitely outlive it", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00014-00004639-00005079": "this is my minimalist desk", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00015-00005080-00005375": "legit windows 10 pro cd key a special", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00016-00005376-00005447": "promo", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00017-00005448-00006206": "on cdk offers for black friday", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00018-00006207-00006518": "discount if you use our promo code add", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00019-00006519-00006614": "to cart", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00020-00006615-00008487": "check out dan payment options", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00021-00008488-00008755": "and original software check out", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00022-00008756-00008935": "cdkoffers.com", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00023-00008936-00009103": "never buy anything for the sake of", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00024-00009104-00009342": "adorning your room with new things", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00025-00009343-00009646": "things have value only if they're useful", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00026-00009647-00009903": "within your budget and will last you for", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00027-00009904-00010039": "a long time", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00028-00010040-00010335": "my previous desk a five drawer pinewood", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00029-00010336-00010383": "table", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00030-00010384-00010551": "was a childhood gift to me from my", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00031-00010552-00010719": "parents when i was seven", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00032-00010720-00010903": "you can still see the streaks of my", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00033-00010904-00011078": "childhood across its surface", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00034-00011079-00011278": "and this was my workstation throughout", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00035-00011279-00011463": "all my years in the academe", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00036-00011464-00011655": "it was during my time in law school when", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00037-00011656-00011887": "i realized the most serious flaw", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00038-00011888-00012087": "i was running out of desk space due to", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00039-00012088-00012231": "having a second monitor", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00040-00012232-00012510": "a printer scanner and having the pc on", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00041-00012511-00012631": "top of the desk", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00042-00012632-00012871": "we always recommend that pcs stay on top", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00043-00012872-00013086": "because it attracts less dust balls", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00044-00013087-00013327": "thus improving circulation and air", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00045-00013328-00013407": "cooling", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00046-00013408-00013575": "due to kovid and the work from home", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00047-00013576-00013743": "mantra i finally went", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00048-00013744-00013999": "all in on a new desk but i had five", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00049-00014000-00014215": "years worth of pinterest experience", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00050-00014216-00014479": "to know what i wanted it had to be", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00051-00014480-00014686": "similar to the ikea alex drawers and", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00052-00014687-00014743": "linmus", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00053-00014744-00015007": "tabletop the problem is that ikea isn't", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00054-00015008-00015183": "open yet in the philippines", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00055-00015184-00015415": "and the linman tabletop doesn't seem", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00056-00015416-00015599": "sturdy as it has a tendency to bend", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00057-00015600-00015855": "in the center more on that later the", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00058-00015856-00016015": "best solution i could come up with was", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00059-00016016-00016238": "to have the desk made to order and after", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00060-00016240-00016439": "going through six furniture makers", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00061-00016440-00016686": "i finally found one which replied and", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00062-00016687-00016871": "who gave the best price for what i", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00063-00016872-00016958": "wanted", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00064-00016959-00017239": "it is by no means a cheap desk but after", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00065-00017240-00017430": "going to so many furniture stores in the", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00066-00017431-00017550": "past five years", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00067-00017551-00017775": "and much smaller desks made out of wood", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00068-00017776-00018007": "costing even more than what was coated", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00069-00018008-00018327": "i knew i found a bargain", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00070-00018328-00018630": "my desk gives me freedom i can put my", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00071-00018631-00018686": "feet up", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00072-00018687-00018967": "anytime if i want to i can even move my", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00073-00018968-00019183": "keyboard and mouse around a variety of", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00074-00019184-00019447": "configuration spaces in case i don't", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00075-00019448-00019614": "want to use them", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00076-00019615-00019822": "sometimes we have gotten so used to", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00077-00019823-00020014": "believing that an office table is meant", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00078-00020015-00020191": "entirely for the computer", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00079-00020192-00020375": "and we forget the benefits of pen and", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00080-00020376-00020567": "paper to this day i", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00081-00020568-00020758": "handwrite the tasks for the day on a", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00082-00020759-00020958": "small notepad which i keep within quick", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00083-00020959-00021047": "reach", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00084-00021048-00021247": "writing on paper as we are taught in law", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00085-00021248-00021422": "school strengthens memory", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00086-00021423-00021591": "and to be honest i find it more", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00087-00021592-00021799": "fulfilling writing off a task with a pen", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00088-00021800-00021967": "rather than using an app", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00089-00021968-00022167": "i design my desk so that i also have a", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00090-00022168-00022294": "lot of legroom", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00091-00022295-00022478": "i can rest one of my legs after long", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00092-00022479-00022686": "periods of work or even just switch the", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00093-00022687-00022855": "indian sitting altogether without a", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00094-00022856-00023063": "single concern of running out of space", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00095-00023064-00023375": "underneath the key to achieving this is", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00096-00023376-00023414": "the", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00097-00023415-00023655": "height of the drawers and the length of", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00098-00023656-00023775": "the tabletop", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00099-00023776-00024007": "at a height of 32 inches my table is", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00100-00024008-00024263": "aligned with the arm rests of my chair", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00101-00024264-00024486": "and i want to emphasize how important", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00102-00024487-00024599": "this is", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00103-00024600-00024830": "when the table originally arrived it was", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00104-00024831-00025014": "way too high and it was extremely", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00105-00025015-00025175": "uncomfortable to use", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00106-00025176-00025414": "my arms were literally overextended each", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00107-00025415-00025622": "time i needed to use the keyboard", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00108-00025623-00025839": "this was completely my fault as they", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00109-00025839-00026078": "were just following my original specs", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00110-00026079-00026255": "i attempted to remedy the problem by", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00111-00026256-00026511": "installing nasa approved modifications", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00112-00026512-00026639": "to my armrests", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00113-00026639-00026839": "and while this did somewhat fix the", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00114-00026839-00026943": "problem", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00115-00026944-00027158": "it came at the cost of having shoulder", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00116-00027160-00027295": "pain due to them being", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00117-00027295-00027551": "unnaturally raised for extended periods", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00118-00027552-00027646": "of time", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00119-00027647-00027887": "axe woods the furniture maker was kind", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00120-00027888-00028062": "enough to adjust it for me at no", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00121-00028063-00028358": "cost and i was extremely grateful i want", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00122-00028360-00028535": "to give a special shout out to mei who", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00123-00028536-00028695": "helped make this possible", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00124-00028695-00028895": "the lesson to be learned is always make", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00125-00028895-00029102": "sure your chair's armrests are leveled", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00126-00029104-00029223": "with that of your table", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00127-00029224-00029567": "the countertop is 4.2 centimeters thick", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00128-00029568-00029839": "and made of pure mahogany having a thick", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00129-00029839-00030062": "plank of real wood as my countertop was", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00130-00030063-00030207": "non-negotiable", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00131-00030208-00030446": "wood adds warmth and a natural vibe to", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00132-00030447-00030543": "the otherwise", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00133-00030544-00030839": "unnatural beasts that lay on top of it", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00134-00030839-00031007": "seeing and feeling the individual", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00135-00031008-00031262": "wood grains remind me that my table is", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00136-00031263-00031343": "unique", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00137-00031344-00031511": "although anyone can order a similar", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00138-00031512-00031774": "table no wood grains are the same", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00139-00031775-00031974": "and while it isn't very noticeable my", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00140-00031975-00032174": "table top is actually made of several", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00141-00032175-00032279": "planks of wood", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00142-00032280-00032543": "merged together to make a hole this is", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00143-00032544-00032767": "why there are some variations of color", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00144-00032768-00032918": "but just like the planks of wood in my", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00145-00032919-00033127": "room it adds character", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00146-00033128-00033374": "rather than a distraction having a thick", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00147-00033375-00033615": "countertop not only adds to the premium", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00148-00033616-00033815": "look but most importantly it", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00149-00033816-00034087": "guarantees that the table will not sag", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00150-00034088-00034223": "in the long run", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00151-00034224-00034415": "the thinner the countertop the less", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00152-00034416-00034559": "weight it can take", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00153-00034560-00034774": "a lot of akia and nk inspired desks", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00154-00034775-00034887": "suffer from the middle", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00155-00034888-00035102": "sagging especially if you are getting a", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00156-00035103-00035279": "long table like mine", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00157-00035280-00035446": "this is why some people install a", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00158-00035447-00035687": "support bracket but this makes the desk", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00159-00035688-00035918": "ugly and removes a clean minimalist", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00160-00035919-00036135": "appeal there's even a guy who purposely", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00161-00036136-00036343": "broke his ikea desk by jumping on top of", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00162-00036344-00036399": "it", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00163-00036400-00036551": "you can check it in the link below but", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00164-00036552-00036790": "in short his aka tabletop showed signs", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00165-00036791-00036855": "of sag", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00166-00036856-00037079": "even before he jumped on it and it broke", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00167-00037080-00037295": "quite easily once he did", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00168-00037296-00037487": "i'm not going to court danger by jumping", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00169-00037488-00037607": "into my desk", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00170-00037608-00037823": "but i have every confidence in its", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00171-00037824-00038023": "strength when i occasionally need to sit", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00172-00038024-00038111": "on top of it", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00173-00038112-00038302": "which i really need to do sometimes in", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00174-00038303-00038527": "order to adjust my cable management", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00175-00038528-00038774": "wood not only looks nice but it will", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00176-00038775-00039062": "also last you longer and it ages well", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00177-00039063-00039335": "take my 24 year old desk for instance", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00178-00039336-00039559": "although wood can easily get scratched", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00179-00039560-00039790": "the damage is not permanent as you can", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00180-00039791-00039983": "always sand it down by professional and", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00181-00039984-00040151": "return it as good as new", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00182-00040152-00040335": "the thicker the plank of wood the more", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00183-00040336-00040518": "you can sand it down over the years", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00184-00040519-00040807": "thus increasing its longevity i fully", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00185-00040808-00040974": "intend to refinish my old desk", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00186-00040975-00041046": "eventually", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00187-00041047-00041246": "and if i ever get a kid at least they'll", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00188-00041247-00041446": "already have a good study table", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00189-00041447-00041630": "this is not true with respect to counter", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00190-00041631-00041839": "tops made from other material", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00191-00041840-00041990": "my drawers for instance are made of", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00192-00041991-00042223": "marine substrate which inherits the same", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00193-00042224-00042399": "problems as furniture made from", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00194-00042400-00042662": "mdf which is that once it is damaged", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00195-00042663-00042839": "there is very little you can do", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00196-00042840-00043039": "and you need to bear with it until you", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00197-00043040-00043262": "replace it entirely", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00198-00043263-00043527": "i have 10 spacious drawers while they", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00199-00043528-00043702": "aren't made of wood and probably won't", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00200-00043703-00043862": "last as long as the countertop", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00201-00043863-00044135": "i don't really mind just as long as i", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00202-00044136-00044335": "don't get it wet and i'm careful not to", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00203-00044336-00044471": "hit it unintentionally", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00204-00044472-00044702": "i can easily see these things lasting", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00205-00044703-00044799": "years", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00206-00044800-00044983": "and when i do need to replace it", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00207-00044984-00045158": "insulation will be as simple as putting", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00208-00045159-00045407": "the countertop on top of the new drawers", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00209-00045408-00045639": "and because it is marine substrate it is", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00210-00045640-00045823": "a lot cheaper to replace than drawers", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00211-00045824-00045911": "made of wood", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00212-00045912-00046111": "the fact that the handles are cut out", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00213-00046112-00046311": "makes it not only nice to look at but", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00214-00046312-00046399": "keeps costs", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00215-00046400-00046655": "down and makes sure that there are less", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00216-00046656-00046783": "things to replace", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00217-00046784-00046967": "keep in mind the more stuff anything is", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00218-00046968-00047167": "made of the more maintenance it will", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00219-00047168-00047358": "need and more stuff you need to replace", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00220-00047359-00047479": "it with over time", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00221-00047480-00047686": "just like these handles although not", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00222-00047687-00047895": "made of wood the premium nature of the", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00223-00047896-00048079": "drawers come from the mechanism", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00224-00048080-00048295": "it makes pulling and pushing a real joy", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00225-00048296-00048479": "and there is even a safety function", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00226-00048480-00048607": "built into the rail", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00227-00048608-00048783": "which prevents me from accidentally", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00228-00048784-00048999": "damaging it by banging it shut", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00229-00049000-00049199": "i protected the interior of the drawers", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00230-00049200-00049327": "with a plastic film", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00231-00049328-00049495": "all you need to do is cut it out to the", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00232-00049496-00049662": "correct size and now you don't need to", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00233-00049663-00049846": "worry about your items rolling around", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00234-00049847-00050046": "and damaging either the drawer or the", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00235-00050047-00050167": "stuff inside it", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00236-00050168-00050318": "i'll leave the details of it in the link", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00237-00050319-00050615": "below unlike most gamers i really don't", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00238-00050616-00050839": "mind if i can't directly see the rgb", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00239-00050840-00050951": "lights of my pc", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00240-00050952-00051287": "or if my pc is far away from my monitors", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00241-00051288-00051487": "i prefer to have as much table space as", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00242-00051488-00051694": "possible because you never know when you", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00243-00051695-00051879": "will need to work on a project which", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00244-00051879-00051926": "doesn't", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00245-00051927-00052158": "involve your computer and even if i", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00246-00052159-00052302": "don't use the space", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00247-00052303-00052494": "seeing a large table that is clutter", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00248-00052495-00052638": "free helps remove", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00249-00052639-00052926": "anxiety and it inspires me to get to", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00250-00052927-00053103": "work on something", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00251-00053104-00053294": "the best way for me to achieve this was", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00252-00053295-00053454": "by having a cabinet made", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00253-00053455-00053719": "which uses the same material as my desk", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00254-00053720-00053879": "it has six large drawers", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00255-00053879-00054063": "meant more for clothes rather than", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00256-00054064-00054287": "office stuff but i welcome the extra", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00257-00054288-00054335": "space", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00258-00054336-00054566": "so it can store ink cartridges and paper", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00259-00054567-00054703": "for my printer", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00260-00054704-00054894": "combining that with the 10 drawers i", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00261-00054895-00055135": "already have makes my storage capacity", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00262-00055136-00055182": "feel", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00263-00055183-00055430": "limitless and the best part of it is", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00264-00055432-00055630": "that the extension creates the illusion", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00265-00055632-00055854": "that the table is longer than it really", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00266-00055855-00055935": "is", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00267-00055936-00056103": "the danger however of having such a", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00268-00056104-00056342": "large table is the instinctive desire to", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00269-00056344-00056382": "put", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00270-00056383-00056607": "stuff on it i wanted to make sure the", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00271-00056608-00056782": "space it occupied in my room isn't", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00272-00056783-00056854": "wasted", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00273-00056855-00057111": "thus all the drawers while most people", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00274-00057112-00057294": "will look at the monitors and the pc", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00275-00057295-00057438": "when they come into my room", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00276-00057439-00057679": "what i am most proud of is the charging", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00277-00057679-00057950": "station i made with a 94 peso cable", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00278-00057951-00058038": "organizer", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00279-00058039-00058326": "it has the following cables a usb 2.0", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00280-00058327-00058575": "3.0 my laptop's charger my corsair", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00281-00058576-00058823": "harpoons charger and my printer's usb", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00282-00058824-00058903": "cable", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00283-00058904-00059182": "all neatly tucked in without any mess in", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00284-00059183-00059247": "sight", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00285-00059248-00059438": "i have a similar charging station next", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00286-00059439-00059559": "to my bed", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00287-00059560-00059823": "in conclusion a new desk may not be the", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00288-00059824-00060038": "most exciting thing to buy", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00289-00060039-00060319": "especially when their rtx 3090s and new", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00290-00060320-00060535": "aim the processors", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00291-00060536-00060871": "but consider that a desk is something", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00292-00060872-00061111": "which generally isn't replaced as often", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00293-00061112-00061271": "as a new computer", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00294-00061272-00061630": "at least not from not in my mind uh", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00295-00061632-00061991": "like i use the same desk ever since i", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00296-00061991-00062247": "was a kid and i only changed it now", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00297-00062248-00062479": "so i really think this is going to be", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00298-00062479-00062687": "sticking with me for the next", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00299-00062688-00063023": "15 or 20 so years and i'm actually quite", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00300-00063024-00063159": "excited for", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00301-00063160-00063511": "the desks journey so to speak", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00302-00063512-00063759": "and to be honest i really think that", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00303-00063760-00064047": "having a good desk or office space", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00304-00064048-00064366": "makes me produce work more efficiently", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00305-00064367-00064566": "and actually to make better work not", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00306-00064567-00064759": "just work that's", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00307-00064760-00065094": "work well i guess what i'm trying to say", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00308-00065095-00065182": "is", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00309-00065183-00065406": "share this video to your boss so that", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00310-00065407-00065519": "they can", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00311-00065520-00065831": "the office can sponsor you a", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00312-00065832-00066055": "nice office table and chair i know that", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00313-00066056-00066238": "some companies do that and hell you know", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00314-00066239-00066399": "what you deserve it", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00315-00066400-00066638": "if you like this video consider liking", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00316-00066639-00066759": "and subscribing to us", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00317-00066760-00067023": "and if you didn't well you know what to", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00318-00067024-00067111": "do", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00319-00067112-00067263": "let us know in the comments below what", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00320-00067264-00067447": "you liked about this video", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00321-00067448-00067735": "and what you didn't like as well as the", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00322-00067736-00067943": "other videos that you want us to produce", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00323-00067944-00068047": "for you", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00324-00068048-00068263": "till then i'm rafael from hardware sugar", "r8Ty7V7nDoy-00325-00068264-00068656": "and thanks for tuning in"}}, {"audio_id": "r8YWpm9A_nk", "text": {"r8YWpm9A_nk-00000-00000119-00000359": "an ocean liner is a totally", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00001-00000360-00000734": "enclosed system it has medical hospitals", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00002-00000735-00001070": "emergency rooms but it has no kitchens", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00003-00001071-00001183": "in the bedrooms", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00004-00001184-00001407": "there's a dining area and it's", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00005-00001408-00001503": "inefficient", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00006-00001504-00001830": "to put a kitchen in every bedroom on the", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00007-00001832-00001934": "ocean liner", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00008-00001935-00002159": "do you understand that so they have", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00009-00002160-00002383": "areas set aside for that", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00010-00002384-00002687": "they have a nurse or several nurses", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00011-00002688-00003031": "on the ocean liner what does a nurse do", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00012-00003032-00003311": "a nurse can bandage she can close in", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00013-00003311-00003463": "surgery", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00014-00003464-00003783": "but there's no reason why the future", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00015-00003784-00003983": "will not have automated systems for", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00016-00003984-00004143": "doing that", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00017-00004144-00004486": "they can invite a doctor from any area", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00018-00004487-00004599": "of the globe", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00019-00004600-00004886": "on the board that vote they can invite", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00020-00004887-00004983": "them", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00021-00004984-00005254": "as a virtual image or as a symbol", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00022-00005255-00005383": "manipulator", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00023-00005384-00005638": "and that doctor can study the condition", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00024-00005639-00005863": "without being there", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00025-00005864-00006063": "so you have a totally different system", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00026-00006064-00006318": "that's why i use the term", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00027-00006319-00006687": "total and closure systems each building", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00028-00006688-00006895": "generates its own electricity", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00029-00006895-00007198": "it provides for all human needs and even", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00030-00007200-00007487": "grows food in the building or prepares", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00031-00007488-00007591": "food", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00032-00007592-00007823": "today you have places where you have", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00033-00007823-00007934": "fast food", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00034-00007936-00008271": "you have 15 cooks and waitresses and all", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00035-00008272-00008351": "that", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00036-00008352-00008591": "in the future you'll be able to extrude", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00037-00008592-00008695": "the food", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00038-00008696-00008991": "very rapidly with no people at all you", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00039-00008992-00009110": "don't need people", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00040-00009111-00009359": "you don't need waiters cooks and all", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00041-00009360-00009535": "what your needs are food", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00042-00009536-00009814": "handled the way the food is handled by", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00043-00009815-00009863": "people", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00044-00009864-00010151": "only much faster remember it takes a", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00045-00010152-00010359": "doctor time to diagnose", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00046-00010360-00010623": "he's got to study the symbols and tell", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00047-00010624-00010871": "what the problem might be", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00048-00010872-00011238": "in scanning by machine it's very fast", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00049-00011239-00011542": "so i can't tell you exactly what", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00050-00011543-00011759": "hospitals would look like or what the", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00051-00011760-00011951": "cities would look like", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00052-00011952-00012246": "although we know that beds would be very", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00053-00012247-00012342": "similar", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00054-00012343-00012695": "only they'll be more flexible and then", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00055-00012696-00012919": "not only that the bed will have monitors", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00056-00012919-00013046": "built in", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00057-00013047-00013343": "so that if there's any kind of emergency", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00058-00013344-00013607": "the bed can stimulate you", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00059-00013608-00013951": "out of that emergency and call for help", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00060-00013952-00014222": "without you even knowing it if you had", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00061-00014223-00014343": "palpitations", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00062-00014344-00014583": "or unusual physical condition while", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00063-00014584-00014703": "you're asleep", "r8YWpm9A_nk-00064-00014704-00015031": "a staff would arrive"}}, {"audio_id": "r8ZbTTgFUU4", "text": {"r8ZbTTgFUU4-00000-00000212-00001465": "[Music]", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00001-00001466-00001822": "okay all right so here in mexicali", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00002-00001823-00002129": "thieves went to a beauty salon to rob", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00003-00002130-00002429": "and then we're kind of caught in them in", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00004-00002430-00002666": "red handed and this shot at a police buy", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00005-00002667-00002858": "here in Mexicali this is in the", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00006-00002859-00003304": "neighborhood of Rivera campestre so on", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00007-00003305-00003736": "Saturday thieves went into a beauty", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00008-00003738-00003979": "salon to try to rob the clients and even", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00009-00003980-00004261": "the store equipment stuff like that does", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00010-00004262-00004469": "the beauty salon was called dorinha they", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00011-00004470-00004681": "later called 9-1-1 after the incident", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00012-00004682-00004934": "which the police came and found the", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00013-00004935-00005135": "found the thieves in the mix running", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00014-00005136-00005408": "away like barely getting away who then", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00015-00005409-00005606": "the the thieves or one of the thieves", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00016-00005607-00005888": "shot at the police they didn't hit him", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00017-00005889-00006116": "but the police then called on radio for", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00018-00006117-00006436": "more help creating an intense operation", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00019-00006437-00006734": "which only caught one suspects while", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00020-00006734-00006926": "other two got away", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00021-00006927-00007403": "the suspect is is not even identifying", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00022-00007404-00007541": "himself and doesn't even want to talk to", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00023-00007542-00007774": "officials and all we know is that he is", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00024-00007775-00008162": "of thirty years old so honestly he might", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00025-00008163-00008405": "get away they might get away this this", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00026-00008406-00008624": "type of this type of things like they're", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00027-00008625-00008771": "used to it because the criminals here", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00028-00008772-00008935": "they go in and they let him out right", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00029-00008936-00009089": "they let him out like the next week the", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00030-00009090-00009320": "next two weeks this happens even with", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00031-00009321-00009464": "the the drug addicts right here like", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00032-00009465-00009734": "don't go rob a house or rob a business", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00033-00009735-00009910": "and they'll probably get sent to joe", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00034-00009911-00010109": "detention for like a week two weeks and", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00035-00010110-00010244": "didn't they come back out and rob again", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00036-00010245-00010652": "this is just crazy but it's normal man", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00037-00010653-00010820": "look at me saying that that's normal", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00038-00010821-00010949": "someone shooting at a cop and then", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00039-00010950-00011192": "coming out I live in a wild wild west", "r8ZbTTgFUU4-00040-00011193-00011477": "I'll catch you guys later"}}, {"audio_id": "r8b3gi3rUx4", "text": {"r8b3gi3rUx4-00000-00000000-00002726": "[Music]", "r8b3gi3rUx4-00001-00002727-00002877": "so", "r8b3gi3rUx4-00002-00002878-00007545": "[Music]", "r8b3gi3rUx4-00003-00007545-00009783": "[Music]", "r8b3gi3rUx4-00004-00009784-00009992": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "r9jkueBo-GI", "text": {"r9jkueBo-GI-00000-00000006-00000289": "I'm just the quaint local real thief", "r9jkueBo-GI-00001-00000290-00000607": "again you areas claims day", "r9jkueBo-GI-00002-00000608-00001154": "hey repeat died don't see what a 1000", "r9jkueBo-GI-00003-00001155-00001507": "degree knife will do dia well no you'll", "r9jkueBo-GI-00004-00001508-00001882": "not get the Queen she knows the way uh", "r9jkueBo-GI-00005-00001882-00002297": "no spit on the jungus spit on the", "r9jkueBo-GI-00006-00002298-00003113": "jungles if"}}, {"audio_id": "r9WF3uvpmRg", "text": {"r9WF3uvpmRg-00000-00000287-00000455": "but instead what you've got", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00001-00000456-00000655": "is over focus on running the government", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00002-00000656-00000823": "and an under focus on leading the", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00003-00000824-00000991": "culture so if you look at them all", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00004-00000992-00001247": "together notice where we place those", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00005-00001248-00001487": "the four roles of a leader first the top", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00006-00001488-00001663": "one is to set the agenda to communicate", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00007-00001664-00001879": "goals and standards the second one is to", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00008-00001880-00002110": "convey symbolic power the third is to", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00009-00002111-00002271": "gather resources", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00010-00002272-00002575": "only fourth comes managing your own", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00011-00002576-00002710": "system", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00012-00002711-00002887": "now let me show you how this works at", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00013-00002888-00003095": "three major levels the president united", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00014-00003096-00003351": "states sets the agenda for the nation", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00015-00003352-00003654": "by leading the american people", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00016-00003655-00004054": "symbolizes", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00017-00004055-00004222": "symbolizes", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00018-00004223-00004447": "the american nation is the head of the", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00019-00004448-00004622": "american community", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00020-00004623-00004879": "and manages the american government but", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00021-00004880-00005206": "that's his least important job", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00022-00005207-00005470": "by contrast a governor sets the agenda", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00023-00005471-00005686": "for the state by leading the people the", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00024-00005687-00005999": "state symbolizes the state", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00025-00006000-00006191": "is the head of the state community and", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00026-00006192-00006359": "manages the state government but again", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00027-00006360-00006606": "notice the thing we normally report on", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00028-00006608-00006727": "is the least important of their", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00029-00006728-00006823": "assignments", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00030-00006823-00007087": "at a local level a mayor sets the agenda", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00031-00007088-00007239": "for the city by leading the people the", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00032-00007240-00007342": "city", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00033-00007343-00007542": "symbolizes the city", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00034-00007543-00007719": "is the head of the city community and", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00035-00007720-00008039": "manages the city government", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00036-00008040-00008167": "and we don't train our leaders to", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00037-00008168-00008295": "understand that their most important", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00038-00008296-00008527": "jobs are not the government part it's", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00039-00008528-00008719": "the leadership part", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00040-00008720-00008895": "now what will happen is toffler's third", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00041-00008896-00009135": "wave information revolution will lead to", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00042-00009136-00009519": "new forms of citizenship and community", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00043-00009520-00009663": "and everybody i think gets to play in", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00044-00009664-00009839": "this i mean just as the founding fathers", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00045-00009840-00010039": "were codifying the second wave", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00046-00010040-00010246": "transition from agriculture industry and", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00047-00010247-00010391": "in a sense you can see the rise of the", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00048-00010392-00010583": "constitution as an effort to figure out", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00049-00010584-00010791": "how humans live together in that setting", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00050-00010792-00010983": "every american can be asked what is your", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00051-00010984-00011174": "vision of 21st century citizenship and", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00052-00011175-00011310": "community", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00053-00011311-00011455": "and you start thinking about as you see", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00054-00011456-00011623": "everything that's changing around you", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00055-00011624-00011855": "how are we going to operate what how is", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00056-00011856-00012135": "the system going to evolve and then what", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00057-00012136-00012278": "are the right strategies to implement", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00058-00012279-00012446": "that vision", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00059-00012447-00012583": "once we start figuring out whether it's", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00060-00012584-00012767": "town hall meetings or it's computers or", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00061-00012768-00012974": "it's volunteerism or whatever it is i", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00062-00012975-00013143": "think this takes a lot of discussion and", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00063-00013144-00013366": "then finally what projects and tactics", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00064-00013368-00013638": "will implement", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00065-00013640-00013855": "your vision and your strategies", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00066-00013856-00014015": "now that's the dialogue i think of the", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00067-00014016-00014143": "next four or five years and it's a", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00068-00014144-00014343": "dialogue that the entire nation has to", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00069-00014344-00014463": "be involved in", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00070-00014463-00014838": "because in essence what is at stake", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00071-00014840-00015263": "is doing the hard work of freedom", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00072-00015263-00015511": "that we have to say to a generation to", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00073-00015512-00015703": "quote franklin delano roosevelt", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00074-00015704-00015983": "that we have a rendezvous with destiny", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00075-00015984-00016335": "and that we have to be re-engaged", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00076-00016336-00016535": "in rebuilding our understanding of", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00077-00016536-00016783": "america and creating it and it starts in", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00078-00016784-00016935": "part with myths remember every", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00079-00016936-00017215": "civilization has heroic myths", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00080-00017216-00017343": "because that's how people teach", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00081-00017344-00017471": "themselves", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00082-00017472-00017630": "i mean one of the most famous frankly is", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00083-00017631-00017863": "david defeating goliath a very important", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00084-00017864-00017999": "part of the bible", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00085-00018000-00018143": "and it's a very important sense of", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00086-00018144-00018391": "mythology here's this young kid he goes", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00087-00018392-00018567": "out there and because he's on the right", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00088-00018568-00018871": "side he kills this giant and therefore", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00089-00018872-00019039": "as described in the bible the good guys", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00090-00019040-00019247": "win we'll go back and read that and", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00091-00019248-00019391": "think about all the different lessons", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00092-00019392-00019543": "that are inherent in that in terms of", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00093-00019544-00019758": "why you should have courage", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00094-00019759-00019967": "why as long as you're right", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00095-00019968-00020135": "as long as you're standing for the right", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00096-00020136-00020335": "side you should take a nervous the roman", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00097-00020336-00020550": "tradition was horatio at the bridge", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00098-00020551-00020735": "the idea of the of the individual who", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00099-00020736-00020958": "stood there and who stood off the enemy", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00100-00020959-00021158": "and who saved the society even at the", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00101-00021159-00021303": "risk to their life", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00102-00021304-00021478": "that gets modernized in our system with", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00103-00021479-00021663": "patrick henry the school teacher who", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00104-00021664-00021935": "said give me liberty or give me death i", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00105-00021936-00022199": "think he was 23 at the time", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00106-00022200-00022367": "and imagine the courage you get captured", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00107-00022368-00022543": "by the british you're a spy and they", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00108-00022544-00022758": "said you have any final words", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00109-00022759-00022886": "i'm not i'm not i'm sorry i wasn't", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00110-00022887-00022967": "thinking about", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00111-00022968-00023063": "nathan hale which i'll get to in a", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00112-00023064-00023230": "second but patrick henry in a sense sets", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00113-00023231-00023407": "up nathan hale because patrick henry in", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00114-00023408-00023535": "his speech says give me liberty or give", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00115-00023536-00023711": "me death.", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00116-00023712-00023863": "and you're going to see this in a series", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00117-00023864-00024111": "the next one is john paul jones who says", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00118-00024112-00024463": "i have not yet begun to fight", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00119-00024464-00024663": "when the british were sinking his ship", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00120-00024664-00025014": "so he had to actually capture their ship", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00121-00025015-00025367": "in the fight then you get to nathan hale", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00122-00025368-00025583": "who says my only regret is that i have", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00123-00025584-00025855": "but one life to give for my country", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00124-00025856-00026055": "now in a sense look at the pattern from", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00125-00026056-00026214": "david who goes down as a young man", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00126-00026216-00026439": "risking everything for his side his team", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00127-00026439-00026607": "to horatio at the bridge who risked", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00128-00026608-00026846": "everything for rome to patrick henry who", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00129-00026847-00027046": "says give me liberty or give me death to", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00130-00027047-00027223": "john paul jones who's a figure of heroic", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00131-00027224-00027462": "courage and again imagine what", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00132-00027463-00027687": "schools would be like in the inner city", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00133-00027688-00027887": "if this kind of heroism were taught", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00134-00027888-00028039": "again", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00135-00028039-00028262": "if young children learn well if i mean", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00136-00028263-00028431": "tell me how hard your problem is you", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00137-00028432-00028695": "think it's as hard as nathan hales", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00138-00028695-00029007": "i mean they hung him", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00139-00029008-00029135": "you think the fight you're involved in", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00140-00029136-00029295": "is dramatically worse than john paul", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00141-00029295-00029399": "jones", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00142-00029400-00029687": "his ship was sinking but there was a", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00143-00029688-00029967": "spirit which is at the heart of a free", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00144-00029968-00030279": "society a spirit of enormous courage", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00145-00030280-00030439": "in washington's case frankly it's his", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00146-00030439-00030662": "nobility but washington comes to", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00147-00030663-00030799": "personify", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00148-00030800-00031055": "the sense of duty on our country which", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00149-00031056-00031407": "is at the heart of a free society", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00150-00031408-00031590": "and then washington who is in some ways", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00151-00031591-00031702": "a very austere figure particularly", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00152-00031703-00031814": "because he's an older man but times", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00153-00031816-00032023": "president", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00154-00032024-00032174": "washington then is matched in the", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00155-00032175-00032431": "pantheon of american heroes by lincoln", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00156-00032432-00032567": "and i think it's because of abraham", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00157-00032568-00032774": "lincoln's compassion and martyrdom the", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00158-00032775-00032974": "fact that he's killed at the very end of", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00159-00032975-00033183": "the war at ford's theater", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00160-00033184-00033343": "but when you look at the lincoln figure", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00161-00033344-00033487": "i mean and these these again are", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00162-00033488-00033695": "literally i'm using myth here in the", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00163-00033696-00033990": "best anthropological sense an organizing", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00164-00033991-00034246": "story which helps the society tell", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00165-00034247-00034502": "itself about life", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00166-00034503-00034679": "and so you go from the nobility and", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00167-00034680-00034846": "courage of washington", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00168-00034847-00035031": "to lincoln's dedication and compassion", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00169-00035032-00035271": "the sense that lincoln bled", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00170-00035272-00035446": "for every person killed in the war on", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00171-00035447-00035590": "both sides", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00172-00035591-00035727": "that he thought it was a terrible if you", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00173-00035728-00035895": "read a second inaugural if you come to", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00174-00035896-00036127": "washington go to the monument and read", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00175-00036128-00036483": "the second inaugural you feel the", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00176-00036484-00036830": "pain and so you capture this spirit and", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00177-00036831-00037023": "then with the emergence of america as", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00178-00037024-00037151": "the leading industrial power in the", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00179-00037152-00037246": "world", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00180-00037247-00037430": "what more perfect mythology than teddy", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00181-00037431-00037687": "roosevelt charging up san juan hill", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00182-00037688-00037815": "and you ever get to see a fine little", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00183-00037816-00037959": "movie called the wind in the lion which", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00184-00037960-00038039": "has a", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00185-00038040-00038230": "just brilliant portrait by brian keith", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00186-00038231-00038383": "of theodore roosevelt", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00187-00038384-00038551": "you get this sense of that he was the", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00188-00038552-00038815": "perfect evocation of an emerging", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00189-00038816-00039062": "optimistic buoyant adventurous america", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00190-00039063-00039223": "remember i read earlier that he's the", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00191-00039224-00039367": "first president to ride in a car and", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00192-00039368-00039543": "there's a newspaper he's congratulating", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00193-00039544-00039679": "him for his courage and actually riding", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00194-00039680-00039790": "in a car", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00195-00039791-00039967": "uh remember that he doesn't shoot the", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00196-00039968-00040143": "tight the the baby bear that they've", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00197-00040144-00040359": "they've captured and so that the", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00198-00040360-00040518": "invention of the teddy bear you could", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00199-00040519-00040687": "argue that in some ways he may have been", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00200-00040688-00040830": "the most popular person ever to be", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00201-00040831-00041087": "president just as an individual", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00202-00041088-00041335": "and yet he personified this explosion of", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00203-00041336-00041471": "energy", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00204-00041472-00041607": "that is america at the turn of the", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00205-00041608-00041774": "century", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00206-00041775-00041943": "we as i said before we get into the", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00207-00041944-00042239": "depression the country has deep doubts", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00208-00042240-00042430": "there is a tremendous collapse of belief", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00209-00042431-00042671": "in america and then on a rainy morning", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00210-00042672-00042887": "on march 4th 1933", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00211-00042888-00043207": "a man who is in braces", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00212-00043208-00043358": "gets up and says", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00213-00043359-00043590": "the only thing we have to fear is fear", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00214-00043591-00043815": "itself and literally", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00215-00043816-00043999": "you see", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00216-00044000-00044183": "just", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00217-00044184-00044383": "the country begins to relax", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00218-00044384-00044551": "and i mean one of the great stories of", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00219-00044552-00044679": "modern times i was talking to still", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00220-00044680-00044839": "photography the day was saying", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00221-00044840-00045246": "they never showed fdr in a wheelchair", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00222-00045247-00045390": "because they had a sense of the dignity", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00223-00045391-00045558": "of the presidency they had a sense of", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00224-00045559-00045902": "his personal dignity", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00225-00045903-00046283": "and here's a man who by sheer will and", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00226-00046284-00046662": "discipline stood in his braces", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00227-00046663-00046823": "and if you if you want he i saw the", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00228-00046824-00046999": "other day of some footage of him walking", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00229-00047000-00047167": "to the podium that day", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00230-00047168-00047318": "and he has somebody on each side helping", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00231-00047319-00047430": "him because the truth is he could barely", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00232-00047431-00047599": "he couldn't move his legs", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00233-00047600-00047886": "it's a remarkable effort of sheer will", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00234-00047887-00048143": "and yet he comes out of all this having", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00235-00048144-00048358": "been through polio having been told", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00236-00048359-00048511": "basically i mean his wife strongly want", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00237-00048512-00048615": "him to quit", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00238-00048616-00048815": "and and his family want him to quit", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00239-00048816-00049015": "he works his way back he gets a call", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00240-00049016-00049215": "from al smith who says we have to have", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00241-00049216-00049343": "you in the ticket to run for governor in", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00242-00049344-00049495": "1928.", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00243-00049496-00049662": "he believes in his heart he's beginning", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00244-00049663-00049862": "to learn to walk again", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00245-00049863-00050095": "and he's faced with a choice do i serve", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00246-00050096-00050343": "my party run for governor and probably", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00247-00050344-00050646": "never walk the rest of my life", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00248-00050647-00051007": "or do i stay out of politics and recover", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00249-00051008-00051319": "and they say you've got to do it", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00250-00051320-00051470": "you know and so he", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00251-00051471-00051582": "runs", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00252-00051583-00051799": "he wins when smith is losing the", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00253-00051800-00051935": "presidency", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00254-00051936-00052150": "and then four years later", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00255-00052151-00052294": "he's not just a man of enormous", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00256-00052295-00052454": "discipline but he does something i i", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00257-00052455-00052582": "don't know any other politicians ever", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00258-00052583-00052838": "done he has an automatic contagious", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00259-00052839-00053007": "buoyant optimism", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00260-00053008-00053215": "you see it twice first is the depression", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00261-00053216-00053454": "and country is a mess 25 unemployment", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00262-00053455-00053694": "and fdr just picks the country up it", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00263-00053695-00053854": "goes back to this", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00264-00053855-00054142": "he leads by faith", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00265-00054144-00054342": "he leads the country by just creating a", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00266-00054344-00054607": "mood that is amazing that we can do it", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00267-00054608-00054791": "and then of course it recreates it in", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00268-00054791-00054999": "1941 to pearl harbor", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00269-00055000-00055150": "and no matter how bad things were the", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00270-00055151-00055423": "first six months of world war ii", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00271-00055424-00055638": "he was always optimistic he was always", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00272-00055639-00055854": "positive we were going to get there", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00273-00055855-00056047": "and of course in a way his direct", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00274-00056048-00056263": "psychological descendant a reagan", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00275-00056264-00056430": "democrat turned republican is ronald", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00276-00056432-00056519": "reagan", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00277-00056520-00056726": "if you think of we have every right to", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00278-00056727-00057054": "dream heroic dreams", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00279-00057055-00057223": "he says at two different places in his", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00280-00057224-00057375": "first inaugural we have every right to", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00281-00057376-00057582": "dream heroic dreams after all we are", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00282-00057583-00057854": "americans", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00283-00057855-00058063": "and you have the same buoyant positive", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00284-00058064-00058191": "sense now", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00285-00058191-00058303": "i want to", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00286-00058304-00058542": "wrap up this part by bringing together", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00287-00058544-00058679": "two different", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00288-00058679-00058935": "feelings one this is a great country", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00289-00058936-00059071": "with a good people", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00290-00059072-00059407": "optimism buoyancy positivism makes sense", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00291-00059408-00059494": "two", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00292-00059495-00059759": "life is hard and freedom is frustrating", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00293-00059760-00060054": "that underpinning the optimism is brute", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00294-00060055-00060238": "hard work", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00295-00060239-00060399": "underpinning the sense that we're a good", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00296-00060400-00060582": "people is a very tough-minded", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00297-00060583-00060782": "willingness to stop the ones who don't", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00298-00060783-00060959": "want to be good people", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00299-00060960-00061142": "and it's a delay it's complex it's not", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00300-00061144-00061359": "it's not obvious or simple or easy and", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00301-00061360-00061615": "yet that's the magic that for 300 years", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00302-00061616-00061863": "has grown the process of freedom and to", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00303-00061864-00062015": "go back to where we started with", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00304-00062016-00062287": "chamberlain we got a section from from", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00305-00062288-00062366": "uh", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00306-00062367-00062638": "uh from burns is fabulous the civil war", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00307-00062639-00062854": "i want to share with you", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00308-00062855-00063047": "this is a letter written by sullivan", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00309-00063048-00063263": "balu to his wife", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00310-00063264-00063463": "and again i want you to listen to this", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00311-00063464-00063615": "letter", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00312-00063616-00063759": "and think about what we're asking we're", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00313-00063760-00063942": "saying to you in peace time", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00314-00063944-00064206": "you have to take responsibility", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00315-00064207-00064454": "you have to give some of your time", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00316-00064455-00064687": "you have to be willing", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00317-00064688-00064911": "to be an american which is an act of", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00318-00064912-00065015": "being", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00319-00065016-00065175": "it means you got to invest yourself in", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00320-00065176-00065423": "your community in your neighbors in your", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00321-00065424-00065703": "children and your parents you have to do", "r9WF3uvpmRg-00322-00065704-00066056": "things to be an american"}}, {"audio_id": "rq06w1VUeQE", "text": {"rq06w1VUeQE-00000-00000183-00000617": "I think it's really important to serve", "rq06w1VUeQE-00001-00000618-00000866": "our community that's been a high", "rq06w1VUeQE-00002-00000867-00001073": "priority for me and it was the reason", "rq06w1VUeQE-00003-00001074-00001333": "why I returned to school I'm a former", "rq06w1VUeQE-00004-00001334-00001579": "chef and I decided that I wanted to", "rq06w1VUeQE-00005-00001580-00002143": "serve a higher purpose the program is to", "rq06w1VUeQE-00006-00002144-00002309": "teach people how to prepare food for", "rq06w1VUeQE-00007-00002310-00002582": "themselves in a healthy way so I get", "rq06w1VUeQE-00008-00002583-00002827": "here early and I talk to the farmers and", "rq06w1VUeQE-00009-00002828-00003091": "see what's good and then I go back get", "rq06w1VUeQE-00010-00003092-00003434": "my cart come back and and buy the", "rq06w1VUeQE-00011-00003435-00003697": "ingredients and take it back to the", "rq06w1VUeQE-00012-00003699-00003983": "library we clean everything there and do", "rq06w1VUeQE-00013-00003984-00004229": "a little bit of prep and then we wheel", "rq06w1VUeQE-00014-00004230-00004448": "everything out here to the market", "rq06w1VUeQE-00015-00004449-00004837": "and we're up and ready to go by 11 a.m.", "rq06w1VUeQE-00016-00004838-00005088": "fell today", "rq06w1VUeQE-00017-00005089-00005397": "so the recipes on the back and then we", "rq06w1VUeQE-00018-00005398-00005565": "have selection of books that all have", "rq06w1VUeQE-00019-00005566-00005777": "recipes for Kayla on the inside", "rq06w1VUeQE-00020-00005778-00006118": "I had been incubating this idea of", "rq06w1VUeQE-00021-00006119-00006341": "wanting to get cooking into the library", "rq06w1VUeQE-00022-00006342-00006605": "for four years I started a teaching", "rq06w1VUeQE-00023-00006606-00006833": "garden we taught kids about urban", "rq06w1VUeQE-00024-00006834-00007114": "organic gardening and on our first", "rq06w1VUeQE-00025-00007115-00007396": "harvest the kids tasted what they'd", "rq06w1VUeQE-00026-00007397-00007573": "grown and were completely like their", "rq06w1VUeQE-00027-00007575-00007823": "eyes popped and they were super excited", "rq06w1VUeQE-00028-00007823-00008081": "and they wanted four helpings of salad", "rq06w1VUeQE-00029-00008081-00008402": "and I thought we really need to get make", "rq06w1VUeQE-00030-00008403-00008627": "that connection between what they've", "rq06w1VUeQE-00031-00008628-00009023": "grown and how to cook it and I thought", "rq06w1VUeQE-00032-00009024-00009257": "bingo that's it that's what we need to", "rq06w1VUeQE-00033-00009258-00009516": "get a kitchen into the library", "rq06w1VUeQE-00034-00009517-00009866": "this program has completely blown my", "rq06w1VUeQE-00035-00009867-00010202": "mind because people's responses are so", "rq06w1VUeQE-00036-00010203-00010480": "positive and they're so excited when", "rq06w1VUeQE-00037-00010481-00010787": "they see what we're doing and when they", "rq06w1VUeQE-00038-00010788-00011093": "taste the outcome of the dish they're", "rq06w1VUeQE-00039-00011094-00011385": "surprised at how delicious it is", "rq06w1VUeQE-00040-00011386-00011685": "people do go home and make it and they", "rq06w1VUeQE-00041-00011686-00011995": "sent me testimonials of how it's changed", "rq06w1VUeQE-00042-00011996-00012241": "their lives man said that as a busy", "rq06w1VUeQE-00043-00012242-00012517": "professional it's lovely to have learned", "rq06w1VUeQE-00044-00012518-00012771": "these simple recipes he can go home and", "rq06w1VUeQE-00045-00012772-00012930": "cook them and now he's eating vegetables", "rq06w1VUeQE-00046-00012931-00013165": "that he never had eaten or enjoyed", "rq06w1VUeQE-00047-00013166-00013390": "before and now he loves them and cooks", "rq06w1VUeQE-00048-00013391-00013669": "them on a regular basis and so all these", "rq06w1VUeQE-00049-00013669-00013849": "folks are being introduced to the", "rq06w1VUeQE-00050-00013850-00014059": "library's resources through this program", "rq06w1VUeQE-00051-00014060-00014383": "and the featured ingredient the", "rq06w1VUeQE-00052-00014384-00014619": "vegetable of the day usually sells out", "rq06w1VUeQE-00053-00014620-00014916": "so the farmers love our program because", "rq06w1VUeQE-00054-00014918-00015105": "it's supporting them in their business", "rq06w1VUeQE-00055-00015106-00015222": "as well", "rq06w1VUeQE-00056-00015222-00015488": "I do move it yeah it's really fun yeah", "rq06w1VUeQE-00057-00015490-00015699": "and it's the little ways in which we", "rq06w1VUeQE-00058-00015700-00015927": "change the world are what makes the", "rq06w1VUeQE-00059-00015928-00016197": "world a better place", "rq06w1VUeQE-00060-00016199-00016508": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "rqMCSxtw6JQ", "text": {"rqMCSxtw6JQ-00000-00000042-00000277": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00001-00000278-00000682": "hey guys HTV here and um I'm back with", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00002-00000683-00000844": "more", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00003-00000846-00001150": "um Mario Maker too", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00004-00001151-00001499": "Super Mario Maker 2 my bad so", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00005-00001500-00001805": "I'm I'm on with Brady's account right", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00006-00001805-00002068": "now and Mario Maker too well now I count", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00007-00002069-00002392": "this is just some uh his profile", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00008-00002393-00002629": "and I'm uh", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00009-00002630-00002908": "he has he has like", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00010-00002909-00003142": "a ton of courses like that he has made", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00011-00003143-00003335": "and I'm gonna go through every single", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00012-00003336-00003467": "one", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00013-00003468-00003640": "and see if I can at least beat them", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00014-00003642-00003983": "unlike last time which I just failed", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00015-00003984-00004301": "infinitely", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00016-00004302-00004600": "anyway let's start with Colette's Trek", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00017-00004601-00004756": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00018-00004757-00004919": "this one was made for my little sister", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00019-00004920-00005338": "Colette", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00020-00005339-00005872": "all right", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00021-00005873-00006731": "okay", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00022-00006731-00007151": "thank you", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00023-00007152-00008195": "okay all right", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00024-00008196-00009274": "man I can hardly remember this one", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00025-00009275-00010042": "okay then", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00026-00010043-00010674": "foreign", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00027-00010675-00012702": "I landed on that one", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00028-00012703-00012971": "yes okay this is", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00029-00012972-00013146": "foreign", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00030-00013147-00014144": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00031-00014144-00014603": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00032-00014604-00014729": "no", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00033-00014730-00015094": "no no ah", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00034-00015095-00016222": "jump too hard", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00035-00016223-00016607": "okay", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00036-00016608-00016883": "jump too early on that one", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00037-00016884-00018811": "all right", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00038-00018812-00019308": "all right there we go finally", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00039-00019309-00019630": "I hate these lava Rising levels they're", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00040-00019631-00020008": "my least favorite type of level", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00041-00020009-00020257": "thank you", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00042-00020258-00020430": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00043-00020431-00020743": "no no no", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00044-00020744-00020935": "oh", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00045-00020936-00021144": "no", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00046-00021145-00021497": "come on I could have jumped why did I", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00047-00021498-00021653": "have to do the", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00048-00021654-00021911": "like it intended", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00049-00021912-00022121": "all right that makes me happy now that I", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00050-00022122-00022290": "actually got that on the first try", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00051-00022291-00022614": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00052-00022615-00022913": "all right", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00053-00022914-00023179": "breathe", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00054-00023180-00023500": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00055-00023501-00026458": "hmm", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00056-00026460-00029512": "foreign", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00057-00029513-00030451": "foreign", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00058-00030452-00031667": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00059-00031668-00032674": "okay", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00060-00032675-00033868": "thank you", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00061-00033869-00035267": "man", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00062-00035268-00036079": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00063-00036080-00036380": "checkpoint yeah", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00064-00036381-00037033": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00065-00037034-00037979": "checkpoint I checkpoint oh gosh dang yes", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00066-00037980-00038609": "kill me now", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00067-00038610-00039005": "I'm glad I got checkpoint", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00068-00039006-00039412": "oh", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00069-00039413-00039852": "all right", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00070-00039853-00040102": "ah it didn't jump high enough I think I", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00071-00040103-00040271": "got away from him to go down that's when", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00072-00040272-00040529": "I could get a good vantage point", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00073-00040530-00041020": "come down come down down down yeah", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00074-00041021-00041423": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00075-00041424-00042185": "gosh dang it", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00076-00042186-00042601": "oh do that", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00077-00042602-00042839": "yo just kill me", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00078-00042840-00043540": "cares", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00079-00043541-00043699": "no", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00080-00043700-00044537": "oh come on", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00081-00044538-00044785": "fridge", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00082-00044786-00045917": "gosh dang it", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00083-00045918-00046501": "why can't they beat it", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00084-00046502-00046852": "this is the only just for uh just for", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00085-00046853-00047068": "recognition this is the only level I", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00086-00047069-00047296": "ever made with him so I didn't make them", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00087-00047297-00047543": "all so I didn't like train for this and", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00088-00047544-00048071": "this was like", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00089-00048072-00048377": "I made this last year so I forgot", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00090-00048378-00048658": "I mean it's familiar but", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00091-00048659-00049108": "I forgot the tricks", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00092-00049109-00049271": "I'm gonna play Mario on a daily basis", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00093-00049272-00049517": "like he does", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00094-00049518-00049780": "so apparently", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00095-00049781-00050285": "it's gonna fall down to Lava", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00096-00050286-00050483": "oh man I can just stand there for a", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00097-00050484-00050657": "while and let the lava just", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00098-00050658-00051411": "rise up because", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00099-00051412-00051538": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00100-00051539-00051929": "uh this way", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00101-00051929-00052871": "I don't know", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00102-00052872-00053326": "wait where'd he where did they go", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00103-00053327-00053782": "hello", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00104-00053783-00053944": "do I have to", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00105-00053945-00054671": "go back", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00106-00054672-00055415": "no", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00107-00055416-00056080": "no", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00108-00056082-00056747": "every time", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00109-00056748-00056897": "she's trying to give you a hug man just", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00110-00056898-00057263": "let me give you a hug", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00111-00057264-00057499": "no", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00112-00057500-00058397": "come on", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00113-00058398-00059488": "why am I failing at this so badly", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00114-00059489-00060013": "hurts from pushing B too much", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00115-00060014-00060413": "no ah come on", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00116-00060414-00060700": "oh", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00117-00060701-00060988": "wanna get up there come on yes yes yes", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00118-00060989-00061300": "yes yes yes yes", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00119-00061301-00061642": "Richie Ghost Shark yes I'm die took the", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00120-00061644-00061859": "that one again okay", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00121-00061860-00063179": "send me in", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00122-00063179-00063508": "woohoo", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00123-00063509-00063961": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00124-00063962-00065135": "hey card", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00125-00065136-00065682": "it does done", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00126-00065683-00066017": "yes I did it", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00127-00066018-00066400": "I'm not a failure", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00128-00066401-00066821": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00129-00066822-00067116": "how'd you do it in one minute", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00130-00067117-00067367": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00131-00067368-00067537": "my answer", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00132-00067538-00068147": "okay next is um uh intro to 3D World", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00133-00068148-00068437": "now this one I did not make with him so", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00134-00068438-00068747": "I'm always gonna try and", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00135-00068748-00068993": "just", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00136-00068994-00069631": "all right", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00137-00069632-00070055": "okay got a copter copter level", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00138-00070056-00070453": "ready was always good with these cops", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00139-00070454-00070685": "hey all right", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00140-00070686-00070925": "all right so it looks like it's just a", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00141-00070926-00071693": "copter level so", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00142-00071694-00072413": "oh that's not all", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00143-00072414-00072587": "oh I see", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00144-00072588-00073582": "uh-huh", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00145-00073583-00073903": "yeah", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00146-00073904-00075222": "oh gosh darn", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00147-00075223-00075559": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00148-00075560-00075844": "I see a box what am I supposed to do", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00149-00075845-00075953": "with it", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00150-00075954-00076303": "oh", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00151-00076304-00076499": "I know that this character can throw", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00152-00076500-00076726": "boxes", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00153-00076727-00076961": "I don't know how", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00154-00076962-00078690": "there we go", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00155-00078691-00079043": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00156-00079044-00079122": "foreign", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00157-00079123-00080971": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00158-00080972-00081323": "yes okay that's it that's how we do it", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00159-00081324-00081925": "yeah", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00160-00081926-00082306": "it's okay fine I'm going I'll go oh oh", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00161-00082307-00082541": "okay", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00162-00082542-00083843": "all right now", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00163-00083844-00084287": "I was talking about the waste no no I", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00164-00084288-00085091": "wasn't supposed to waste the oh", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00165-00085092-00085271": "okay I made myself a roll so I don't get", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00166-00085272-00085403": "stuck because I feel like I'm gonna be", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00167-00085404-00085559": "stuck on this for all right Brady did", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00168-00085560-00085817": "not make a fritching checkpoint", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00169-00085818-00086117": "his fault not mine", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00170-00086118-00086519": "um so what I'm gonna do is I'm giving", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00171-00086520-00086767": "myself", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00172-00086768-00087131": "three chance how many are there", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00173-00087132-00087365": "yeah three", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00174-00087366-00087515": "skips", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00175-00087516-00088115": "I'm using one on intro to 3D world and", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00176-00088116-00088415": "so now I have two more skips I'm making", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00177-00088416-00088618": "this rule because I am terrible at", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00178-00088619-00088711": "everything", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00179-00088712-00089776": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00180-00089777-00089938": "all right so this one is just called", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00181-00089939-00090149": "sorry which I don't know why it's called", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00182-00090150-00090443": "sorry", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00183-00090444-00091286": "foreign", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00184-00091287-00092812": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00185-00092813-00093125": "cares", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00186-00093126-00093706": "not our level god let's go", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00187-00093707-00094025": "okay that hurt my wrist", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00188-00094026-00094223": "okay", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00189-00094224-00094547": "that guy did some glitching anyway", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00190-00094548-00094835": "uh Roy's risky lava castle that lava", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00191-00094836-00095105": "gosh dang it I hate lava levels they're", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00192-00095106-00095531": "so hard everyone makes them hard", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00193-00095532-00095699": "I think anything was just a surface that", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00194-00095700-00095879": "you can die in", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00195-00095880-00096276": "is probably gonna be hard", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00196-00096277-00096568": "you're gonna stop trying to beat records", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00197-00096569-00096850": "here no okay I need that", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00198-00096851-00097079": "the way that braid does stuff is that he", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00199-00097080-00097715": "puts stuff in just so he can have it", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00200-00097716-00097882": "all right and I know for a fact I'm", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00201-00097883-00097985": "gonna need this", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00202-00097986-00098549": "so yeah I told you", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00203-00098550-00098812": "thank you for the sides Brady they were", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00204-00098813-00100126": "really helpful tell me to hit my head", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00205-00100127-00100450": "foreign", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00206-00100451-00101974": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00207-00101975-00102394": "I hate these levels Rising lava you made", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00208-00102395-00102655": "it worse Braden", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00209-00102656-00103306": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00210-00103307-00104365": "okay can't stop for nothing", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00211-00104366-00106122": "no stagnabbit", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00212-00106123-00106240": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00213-00106241-00106415": "no", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00214-00106416-00107560": "wait", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00215-00107561-00108521": "thank you gosh darn it", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00216-00108522-00108773": "oh it gets up in my eye but I got no", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00217-00108774-00108958": "time I'm getting I'm just I'll just be a", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00218-00108959-00109265": "pirate", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00219-00109266-00109486": "a pirate gamer", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00220-00109488-00111007": "foreign", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00221-00111008-00112345": "thank you thank you I love this", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00222-00112346-00112601": "okay I'm ready let's go", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00223-00112602-00112823": "I'm glad he doesn't make any like Speed", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00224-00112824-00112984": "Run ones because those are like the", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00225-00112985-00113393": "hardest", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00226-00113394-00113651": "I got an itchy finger but who cares I'm", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00227-00113652-00114401": "gaming", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00228-00114402-00114743": "oh come on", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00229-00114744-00115997": "guess dang it", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00230-00115998-00118496": "foreign", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00231-00118497-00119369": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00232-00119370-00120073": "foreign", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00233-00120074-00120781": "yes finally no no no no no", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00234-00120782-00121357": "come on", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00235-00121358-00121721": "I finally made it to that point with the", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00236-00121722-00122231": "helicopter included", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00237-00122232-00122298": "wait", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00238-00122299-00122363": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00239-00122364-00123625": "wait", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00240-00123626-00123893": "maybe I can cheat this thing maybe Brady", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00241-00123894-00124031": "didn't figure it out because this is a", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00242-00124032-00124157": "long time ago", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00243-00124158-00124295": "I don't know if he worked out all the", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00244-00124296-00124516": "bugs with this map so I'm gonna do some", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00245-00124517-00125369": "tests", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00246-00125370-00125803": "foreign", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00247-00125804-00126383": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00248-00126383-00126689": "all right you can only go up okay I", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00249-00126690-00126827": "think it's safe to say that I am", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00250-00126828-00127060": "skipping this", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00251-00127061-00127678": "have one skip Left Boy", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00252-00127679-00128740": "the road to Roy's house okay", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00253-00128741-00129377": "all right", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00254-00129378-00129650": "okay", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00255-00129651-00130458": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00256-00130459-00130605": "all right", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00257-00130606-00130889": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00258-00130890-00131161": "I could not do anything if I wanted to", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00259-00131162-00131597": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00260-00131598-00131771": "what's stopping me from getting on the", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00261-00131772-00131981": "ground is there spikes", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00262-00131982-00132178": "I know there could be otherwise I", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00263-00132179-00132572": "wouldn't be moving", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00264-00132573-00133319": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00265-00133320-00133943": "wow that's why I'm an idiot", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00266-00133944-00134123": "and wall jump isn't a thing so I can't", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00267-00134124-00134242": "just wait for it", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00268-00134243-00134995": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00269-00134996-00135301": "oh wait I gotta jump", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00270-00135302-00135567": "if I want to save myself some lives", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00271-00135568-00136943": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00272-00136944-00137077": "okay", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00273-00137078-00137321": "this is an easy level", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00274-00137322-00137578": "well not easy it's more like an", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00275-00137579-00137859": "it's more like a medium difficulty", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00276-00137860-00138139": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00277-00138140-00138466": "oh I jumped too early he didn't notice", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00278-00138467-00138552": "me", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00279-00138553-00138893": "notice me", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00280-00138894-00139216": "spikes knows me thank you spikes", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00281-00139217-00139359": "I hate you", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00282-00139360-00140009": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00283-00140010-00140237": "Brave is if Freddy were here he would", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00284-00140238-00140489": "just be like man you're an idiot", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00285-00140490-00140927": "how did you not know what to do no I", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00286-00140928-00141101": "found your life I needed that for the", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00287-00141102-00141425": "spike for the sauce", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00288-00141426-00141966": "okay I can do this", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00289-00141967-00142171": "hi hi", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00290-00142172-00142589": "yes yes yes yes yes", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00291-00142590-00142828": "I did that", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00292-00142829-00143234": "yes", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00293-00143235-00143561": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00294-00143562-00143921": "how'd you make it with 20 seconds and I", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00295-00143922-00144287": "got 20.", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00296-00144288-00144647": "NSM BW 1-4", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00297-00144648-00144814": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00298-00144815-00145283": "okay", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00299-00145284-00145493": "all right let's see what I have to do", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00300-00145494-00146275": "here", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00301-00146276-00146639": "suspiciously calm", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00302-00146640-00147071": "it's weird", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00303-00147072-00147427": "oh water level no", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00304-00147428-00147863": "I hate these", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00305-00147864-00148231": "ready why why'd you make this", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00306-00148232-00148661": "I hate you", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00307-00148662-00148937": "nah I'm going whatever's over here oh go", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00308-00148938-00149428": "back go back go back go back", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00309-00149429-00149831": "okay I guess there is no going back", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00310-00149832-00149999": "but I'm glad is that they never added", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00311-00150000-00150154": "the purple", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00312-00150155-00150473": "um fish from from this game because I", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00313-00150474-00150719": "think it's like a heat-seeking myth so", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00314-00150720-00151102": "I hate that I always call it the kisser", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00315-00151103-00151493": "fish because it always it looked it was", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00316-00151494-00151727": "a female", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00317-00151728-00152123": "don't judge me I was a weird kid I still", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00318-00152124-00152314": "am", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00319-00152315-00152549": "why didn't I shoot why did I Ouija why'd", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00320-00152550-00152761": "you not shoot", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00321-00152762-00153149": "okay I'm gonna follow the coins", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00322-00153150-00153833": "see where that takes me in life", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00323-00153834-00154126": "I'm making good timing with this", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00324-00154127-00154409": "it's not that bad it's a little hard", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00325-00154410-00154601": "probably should say that I don't want to", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00326-00154602-00155051": "jinx anything", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00327-00155052-00155219": "I wonder how Fireballs work underwater", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00328-00155220-00155501": "it's so weird", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00329-00155502-00155699": "all right doing well okay please don't", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00330-00155700-00156166": "tell me more Waba", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00331-00156167-00156581": "did I need that", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00332-00156582-00156761": "ooh money", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00333-00156762-00157439": "I need that money", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00334-00157440-00157613": "there's all these pipes and my instinct", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00335-00157614-00157714": "is like", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00336-00157715-00158297": "get in the pipe get in the pipe", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00337-00158298-00158940": "this is", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00338-00158941-00159304": "no please go away shoot", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00339-00159305-00159683": "okay they're gone they're gone I am", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00340-00159684-00160339": "doomed", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00341-00160340-00160685": "stop jumping out of the water Street and", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00342-00160686-00160931": "waterboy", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00343-00160932-00161197": "okay", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00344-00161198-00161976": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00345-00161977-00162299": "if only that was a mushroom", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00346-00162300-00162514": "all right red ones", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00347-00162515-00162869": "have like an order to go into", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00348-00162870-00163031": "oh wait no they all go back and forth", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00349-00163032-00163223": "these green ones are going back and", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00350-00163224-00163649": "forth go back right now or I swear I'll", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00351-00163650-00163835": "kick your butt", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00352-00163836-00164140": "or thin I don't know what do fishes have", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00353-00164141-00164297": "butts", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00354-00164298-00164639": "The Vicious poo", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00355-00164640-00164951": "the fishes eat", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00356-00164952-00165149": "I don't know anything about biology and", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00357-00165150-00165443": "fishes", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00358-00165444-00165676": "oh no why'd you go down ah I thought I", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00359-00165677-00165893": "was gonna come from Up", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00360-00165894-00166114": "why'd I think that the water's down", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00361-00166115-00166764": "there", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00362-00166765-00167063": "I swear if I was gonna die from that one", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00363-00167064-00167297": "character if I was gonna die from that", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00364-00167298-00167573": "one Koopa Troopa I've been like", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00365-00167574-00168095": "where's my gun I'm gonna kill myself", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00366-00168096-00168431": "okay", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00367-00168432-00168707": "all right", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00368-00168708-00169169": "Iggy's elevator Castle okay", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00369-00169170-00169414": "oh man", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00370-00169415-00169889": "Brady makes like really good ones so", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00371-00169890-00170342": "it's gonna be hard", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00372-00170343-00171221": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00373-00171222-00171426": "foreign", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00374-00171427-00171671": "I did not expect it when he met this", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00375-00171672-00171802": "kind of elevator", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00376-00171803-00172697": "I hate this I'm just gonna cry", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00377-00172698-00173195": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00378-00173196-00173216": "um", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00379-00173217-00173635": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00380-00173636-00173939": "I'm taking you with me friends", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00381-00173940-00174161": "you're coming with me rather you like it", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00382-00174162-00174383": "or not", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00383-00174384-00174811": "foreign", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00384-00174812-00176202": "right there", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00385-00176203-00176725": "where did you come from", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00386-00176726-00177478": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00387-00177479-00178001": "all right", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00388-00178002-00178414": "okay", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00389-00178415-00178643": "oh", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00390-00178644-00178925": "that's so cool", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00391-00178926-00179063": "bye", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00392-00179064-00179321": "still have to get through here", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00393-00179322-00179633": "okay mole is", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00394-00179634-00180190": "attacking no it's not apparently not", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00395-00180191-00180478": "how am I supposed to get", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00396-00180479-00180765": "how do I", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00397-00180766-00181495": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00398-00181496-00182509": "thank you", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00399-00182510-00183088": "what attack what made them go last time", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00400-00183089-00183299": "I mean it's not that I don't want", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00401-00183300-00183497": "this side because it hurt because the", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00402-00183498-00183980": "other side is just foreign", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00403-00183981-00184931": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00404-00184932-00185249": "ER", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00405-00185250-00185767": "maybe Iggy appears in", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00406-00185768-00187199": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00407-00187200-00188628": "foreign", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00408-00188629-00189088": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00409-00189089-00189604": "calming down right now", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00410-00189605-00189906": "okay so I want it to be on blue", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00411-00189907-00190025": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00412-00190026-00190397": "because I can easily Dodge the thing", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00413-00190398-00190769": "but the moles I can't", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00414-00190770-00191003": "switch", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00415-00191004-00191728": "[Applause]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00416-00191729-00192588": "dang I can never make it", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00417-00192589-00193799": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00418-00193800-00194201": "foreign", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00419-00194202-00194663": "myself a freebie I can't", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00420-00194664-00194788": "okay", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00421-00194789-00195245": "um lemony s and B2 Castle okay", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00422-00195246-00196645": "next one okay", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00423-00196646-00196943": "oh first six I thought it was a speed", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00424-00196944-00197183": "run I was like Brady why have you done", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00425-00197184-00197338": "this to me", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00426-00197339-00197554": "he didn't make these just for me he this", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00427-00197555-00197685": "is just his", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00428-00197686-00200821": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00429-00200822-00201043": "kill me bro", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00430-00201044-00201497": "I don't really care anymore", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00431-00201498-00201814": "why did on Earth did Brave make a pipe", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00432-00201815-00202181": "that goes to a door that leads to the", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00433-00202182-00202351": "section you want it to go", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00434-00202352-00202704": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00435-00202705-00203352": "I need it", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00436-00203353-00203687": "can I do anything with this can I only", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00437-00203688-00204049": "just like jump high", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00438-00204050-00204497": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00439-00204498-00204867": "oh I see e", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00440-00204869-00205576": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00441-00205577-00205960": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00442-00205961-00206232": "h", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00443-00206233-00206484": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00444-00206485-00206716": "I wish there's a wall there so I didn't", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00445-00206717-00207346": "have to fear for lava", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00446-00207348-00207725": "oh oh that was a quick one yes", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00447-00207726-00207994": "thank you Brady you did the one thing I", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00448-00207996-00208282": "wanted you to do make a short one but", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00449-00208283-00208636": "slightly hard that's what I love", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00450-00208637-00208960": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00451-00208961-00209807": "how'd you do that in 16 seconds", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00452-00209808-00210371": "okay um more letters bosses", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00453-00210371-00210653": "trying to speed run through these", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00454-00210654-00211219": "guys if you Bowser okay I can do that", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00455-00211219-00211523": "I mean I just have to hit I have to kill", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00456-00211523-00211841": "Bowser then get the ax but can I I wish", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00457-00211842-00212123": "I could just", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00458-00212123-00214625": "kill his children", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00459-00214626-00216401": "foreign", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00460-00216402-00217229": "oh it stays longer", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00461-00217230-00217475": "where is my favorite um", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00462-00217476-00217944": "character out of Bowser's children", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00463-00217946-00218131": "foreign", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00464-00218132-00218734": "no I need that", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00465-00218735-00219082": "ah", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00466-00219083-00219325": "oh thank you", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00467-00219326-00219521": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00468-00219521-00220055": "I feel betrayed here", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00469-00220056-00220319": "oh they're just bouncy", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00470-00220319-00220829": "dude you can't do me any harm", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00471-00220830-00221284": "well except that", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00472-00221285-00221729": "take that you little shrimp", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00473-00221730-00222071": "okay ice is not the best thing for", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00474-00222071-00222269": "are you not falling off", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00475-00222269-00222496": "I'm just curious man how are you staying", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00476-00222498-00223541": "on so well", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00477-00223542-00224048": "okay", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00478-00224050-00224398": "[Applause]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00479-00224400-00224891": "ah", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00480-00224892-00225406": "I need power-ups power-ups", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00481-00225407-00226265": "fridge I have to kill her", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00482-00226266-00226534": "hey", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00483-00226535-00227015": "oh yes I did that yeah", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00484-00227016-00227378": "to stay above water", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00485-00227379-00227556": "[Applause]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00486-00227557-00227873": "I thought it was dead", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00487-00227873-00228089": "Brady you gotta make some checkpoints in", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00488-00228090-00228898": "your games", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00489-00228898-00229356": "[Applause]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00490-00229357-00229775": "no Iggy", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00491-00229776-00231005": "you're two more children left after Iggy", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00492-00231006-00231275": "oh he says on his platforms", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00493-00231276-00232096": "foreign", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00494-00232098-00232498": "okay", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00495-00232500-00233537": "okay buddy boy", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00496-00233538-00233773": "no no", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00497-00233773-00234155": "I was so close", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00498-00234156-00234515": "fridge", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00499-00234516-00235534": "I was so close", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00500-00235535-00236092": "I need every single power up I need", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00501-00236094-00236291": "I can't be wasting these things like an", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00502-00236292-00236831": "idiot", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00503-00236832-00238192": "like that", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00504-00238194-00238463": "Bridget I'm just gonna go", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00505-00238464-00238781": "and unless I get super small", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00506-00238782-00240065": "then I'm freaking", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00507-00240066-00241217": "no way there's a mushroom after this", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00508-00241217-00241415": "[__]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00509-00241416-00243023": "I get survive Roy", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00510-00243023-00243329": "okay", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00511-00243330-00243815": "be smart", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00512-00243816-00244163": "that was up smart", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00513-00244164-00244613": "I have so many more levels to do", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00514-00244614-00245663": "foreign", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00515-00245664-00245915": "from a grand distance", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00516-00245916-00246173": "and just survive his shells shells are", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00517-00246173-00246394": "easy to survive except freaky he was", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00518-00246396-00247291": "hard", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00519-00247292-00247660": "I'm just imagining when they I just I'm", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00520-00247661-00247858": "just matching when they get hit and like", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00521-00247859-00248158": "they perform they're just like he just", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00522-00248159-00248705": "unleashes like a tiny little scream like", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00523-00248706-00251603": "okay just gonna shoot him", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00524-00251604-00252196": "oh why did I just do that", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00525-00252198-00252865": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00526-00252866-00253984": "oh oh", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00527-00253985-00254219": "that was hard he came Unleashed with his", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00528-00254219-00255353": "balls", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00529-00255354-00255592": "okay his balls are really hard to deal", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00530-00255594-00256505": "with", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00531-00256506-00256646": "yes", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00532-00256646-00257110": "[Applause]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00533-00257111-00257332": "Frenchy lemming I think that's his name", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00534-00257333-00258005": "lemming", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00535-00258006-00258167": "okay just", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00536-00258167-00258419": "stay above water right", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00537-00258419-00258730": "I'm doing good I'm doing really good", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00538-00258731-00259396": "just", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00539-00259398-00259630": "it takes five hits to um uh take them", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00540-00259631-00260898": "down but Bowser I don't really know", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00541-00260900-00262313": "we meet again lemming", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00542-00262314-00264104": "foreign", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00543-00264105-00264763": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00544-00264764-00265115": "just not be an idiot you any good things", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00545-00265116-00265879": "happen to you", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00546-00265880-00266267": "frick I'm an idiot", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00547-00266268-00266813": "no please", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00548-00266814-00267089": "guys do old school can't I thought I", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00549-00267090-00267575": "could cheat the system", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00550-00267576-00267779": "I'm glad he turned some I'm so glad he", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00551-00267780-00268019": "has no hitbox when he's doing his", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00552-00268020-00268943": "um little motion", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00553-00268944-00269297": "I have no I have no way of like dealing", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00554-00269298-00269549": "with Bowser he's the last Bowser's like", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00555-00269550-00269729": "the last one right", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00556-00269730-00270184": "all right Larry", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00557-00270185-00270797": "thank you Larry I hate you", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00558-00270798-00271305": "Brayden French exact point", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00559-00271306-00271721": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00560-00271722-00271858": "you know what", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00561-00271859-00272080": "skip you know what forget the skipping", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00562-00272081-00272813": "method I hate this ah", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00563-00272814-00273580": "foreign", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00564-00273581-00274005": "okay I didn't I forgot to read this one", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00565-00274006-00274853": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00566-00274854-00275482": "fridge", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00567-00275483-00276058": "it actually wasn't that bad actually", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00568-00276059-00276839": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00569-00276840-00277589": "spreadshew", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00570-00277590-00277668": "okay", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00571-00277669-00278843": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00572-00278844-00279724": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00573-00279725-00280079": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00574-00280080-00281297": "foreign", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00575-00281298-00281506": "I should have jumped on one of those", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00576-00281507-00281693": "enemies back there", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00577-00281694-00282071": "so jumped on that witch and just like", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00578-00282072-00283427": "got my lives we got my three powers back", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00579-00283428-00283822": "foreign", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00580-00283823-00284177": "[Applause]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00581-00284178-00284537": "you like directly hit that", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00582-00284538-00284623": "sweet precision", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00583-00284624-00285219": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00584-00285220-00286013": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00585-00286014-00287323": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00586-00287324-00287863": "thank you", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00587-00287864-00288275": "French yeah I can do this level I swear", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00588-00288276-00288547": "I can", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00589-00288548-00288977": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00590-00288978-00289359": "I wish I could go faster I'm like oh", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00591-00289360-00290484": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00592-00290485-00290729": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00593-00290730-00290835": "foreign", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00594-00290836-00291935": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00595-00291936-00292673": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00596-00292674-00293795": "but this is what I'm going with", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00597-00293796-00294096": "yes", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00598-00294097-00294365": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00599-00294366-00294587": "okay", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00600-00294588-00294827": "now of course squared how many more do I", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00601-00294828-00295060": "have left", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00602-00295061-00296401": "one two three four five six", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00603-00296402-00296671": "NSM BW", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00604-00296672-00296993": "1-3 remake that's a mouth that's a", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00605-00296994-00297143": "mouthful", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00606-00297144-00297245": "foreign", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00607-00297246-00298172": "and I can't spell", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00608-00298173-00298621": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00609-00298622-00298817": "nope", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00610-00298818-00299075": "bye bye", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00611-00299076-00299560": "oh Yoshi I haven't seen you in any of", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00612-00299561-00299867": "Brady's play through in any way Brady's", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00613-00299868-00299999": "game not playthroughs that's the first", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00614-00300000-00300149": "is wrong with me", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00615-00300150-00301013": "I'm doing playthrough Brady", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00616-00301014-00301187": "Yoshi come back", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00617-00301188-00301391": "I love you", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00618-00301392-00301715": "I just destroyed a show yes you got iron", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00619-00301716-00302021": "feet", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00620-00302022-00302243": "cut back", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00621-00302244-00302373": "yeah that's my boy", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00622-00302374-00302845": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00623-00302846-00303089": "thank you Brady you finally put a", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00624-00303090-00303425": "checkpoint for once in your life", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00625-00303426-00305660": "foreign", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00626-00305661-00306805": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00627-00306806-00307156": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00628-00307157-00307606": "37 seconds Geez Louise", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00629-00307607-00307919": "so I'm not gonna do shell jump", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00630-00307920-00308147": "I know I skipped like so many", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00631-00308148-00308327": "and I already said I get three skips but", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00632-00308328-00308873": "fridge it anyway", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00633-00308874-00309143": "we're gonna be here all day if I will be", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00634-00309144-00309353": "here for my entire they'll be here", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00635-00309354-00309569": "forever", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00636-00309570-00309719": "it'll be a while until about the next", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00637-00309720-00309863": "video and then people would be like", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00638-00309864-00310091": "where did you go", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00639-00310092-00310258": "actually who am I okay nobody cares I", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00640-00310259-00310673": "already have 30 subscribers", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00641-00310674-00310912": "I did not expect him to do that", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00642-00310913-00312145": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00643-00312146-00312779": "well did he just lay down bomb", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00644-00312780-00312972": "oh calm down boy", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00645-00312973-00313691": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00646-00313692-00314075": "oh actually that's really helpful", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00647-00314076-00315571": "foreign", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00648-00315572-00315803": "calm down boy", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00649-00315804-00316510": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00650-00316511-00316852": "okay why did it taste like soap", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00651-00316853-00317982": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00652-00317983-00318454": "stop acting like a mini", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00653-00318455-00318647": "you know what", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00654-00318648-00319006": "let's at least beat the final level", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00655-00319007-00319169": "Freddy over here he would just say I'm", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00656-00319170-00319301": "just a quitter", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00657-00319302-00319547": "and I'll say yes Brady yes I am", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00658-00319548-00319877": "I hate this I'm tired I'm hungry I", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00659-00319878-00321810": "didn't have lunch", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00660-00321811-00322153": "the clock is at zero", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00661-00322154-00322517": "you made it I made it with probably one", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00662-00322518-00322979": "milliseconds", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00663-00322980-00323358": "[Music]", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00664-00323359-00323723": "I've done it I've went through all my", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00665-00323724-00324041": "friends gosh darn worlds", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00666-00324042-00324497": "boy that was hard", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00667-00324498-00324863": "I finally have done it", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00668-00324864-00325169": "man", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00669-00325170-00325408": "that was hard", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00670-00325409-00325780": "oh Brady", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00671-00325781-00326008": "he didn't ask me to do this but that was", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00672-00326009-00326410": "the most difficult thing I've ever done", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00673-00326411-00326680": "maybe next time I can ask Brady if", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00674-00326681-00327280": "he could make some personal stuff for me", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00675-00327281-00327419": "because something that I can actually do", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00676-00327420-00327551": "for once", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00677-00327552-00327810": "anyway so that was me going through", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00678-00327811-00328097": "Brady's entire", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00679-00328098-00328319": "him", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00680-00328320-00328510": "okay so that was me going through every", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00681-00328511-00328810": "single world that Brady has ever made", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00682-00328811-00329071": "in Mar in Super Mario", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00683-00329072-00329399": "Brothers Super Mario Maker two gosh dang", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00684-00329400-00329632": "I can't talk today", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00685-00329633-00329884": "too busy angry", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00686-00329885-00330023": "anyway", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00687-00330024-00330371": "see you next time", "rqMCSxtw6JQ-00688-00330372-00331042": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "rqcZvMwue6A", "text": {"rqcZvMwue6A-00000-00000617-00000847": "hello my name is Tom Peters I'm a", "rqcZvMwue6A-00001-00000848-00001027": "professor at the University of Iowa", "rqcZvMwue6A-00002-00001028-00001135": "today I'm going to talk about", "rqcZvMwue6A-00003-00001136-00001290": "occupational safety and health", "rqcZvMwue6A-00004-00001291-00001816": "regulations and guidelines by the end of", "rqcZvMwue6A-00005-00001817-00001998": "this module learners should be able to", "rqcZvMwue6A-00006-00002000-00002200": "describe the agencies and organizations", "rqcZvMwue6A-00007-00002201-00002422": "that regulate occupational health and", "rqcZvMwue6A-00008-00002423-00002680": "safety locate regulations and guidelines", "rqcZvMwue6A-00009-00002681-00002874": "relevant to a particular workplace", "rqcZvMwue6A-00010-00002875-00003192": "hazard apply occupational exposure", "rqcZvMwue6A-00011-00003193-00003727": "limits to assess exposure risks first I", "rqcZvMwue6A-00012-00003728-00003936": "want to make sure we all understand what", "rqcZvMwue6A-00013-00003937-00004145": "a personal exposure measurement is", "rqcZvMwue6A-00014-00004146-00004368": "personal means that the measurement is", "rqcZvMwue6A-00015-00004369-00004647": "made at the worker to address hazards", "rqcZvMwue6A-00016-00004648-00004872": "that enter the body by inhalation a", "rqcZvMwue6A-00017-00004873-00005106": "personal measurement means that air is", "rqcZvMwue6A-00018-00005107-00005331": "sampled from within the breathing zone", "rqcZvMwue6A-00019-00005332-00005661": "this talk will focus on inhalation", "rqcZvMwue6A-00020-00005662-00005929": "hazards similar concepts can be applied", "rqcZvMwue6A-00021-00005930-00006179": "to noise radiation and other hazards", "rqcZvMwue6A-00022-00006180-00006403": "exposure has different meanings for", "rqcZvMwue6A-00023-00006404-00006598": "different hazards for inhalation", "rqcZvMwue6A-00024-00006598-00006829": "exposure means concentration of a", "rqcZvMwue6A-00025-00006830-00007095": "substance in the air for gases we", "rqcZvMwue6A-00026-00007097-00007378": "usually Express exposure in parts of", "rqcZvMwue6A-00027-00007379-00007681": "substance per million parts of air ppm", "rqcZvMwue6A-00028-00007681-00008064": "or parts per billion ppb these are", "rqcZvMwue6A-00029-00008065-00008503": "volume ratios for particles we usually", "rqcZvMwue6A-00030-00008504-00008813": "Express exposure as mass concentration", "rqcZvMwue6A-00031-00008814-00009127": "milligrams of particles per meter cubed", "rqcZvMwue6A-00032-00009128-00009474": "of air or micrograms of particles per", "rqcZvMwue6A-00033-00009475-00009921": "meter cubed of air measurement involves", "rqcZvMwue6A-00034-00009922-00010110": "the process of collecting a sample and", "rqcZvMwue6A-00035-00010111-00010420": "how that sample will be analyzed the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00036-00010421-00010624": "figure it right depicts the collection", "rqcZvMwue6A-00037-00010625-00010933": "of a sample to measure personal exposure", "rqcZvMwue6A-00038-00010934-00011317": "to particulate matter a belt mounted air", "rqcZvMwue6A-00039-00011318-00011628": "pump pulls air through a sampler mounted", "rqcZvMwue6A-00040-00011629-00011938": "on the workers lapel the air entering", "rqcZvMwue6A-00041-00011939-00012189": "the sampler comes from within the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00042-00012190-00012495": "workers breathing zone so this is a", "rqcZvMwue6A-00043-00012496-00012829": "personal sample a filter in the sample", "rqcZvMwue6A-00044-00012830-00013024": "collects particles which can be weighed", "rqcZvMwue6A-00045-00013025-00013336": "for mass we then divide by the air", "rqcZvMwue6A-00046-00013337-00013605": "volume sampled to get mass concentration", "rqcZvMwue6A-00047-00013606-00013911": "such as milligrams per meter cubed which", "rqcZvMwue6A-00048-00013912-00013996": "is then call", "rqcZvMwue6A-00049-00013997-00014424": "the personal exposure of the worker", "rqcZvMwue6A-00050-00014425-00014737": "let's consider this example exposure", "rqcZvMwue6A-00051-00014738-00015066": "profile for a worker the concentration", "rqcZvMwue6A-00052-00015068-00015307": "of some contaminant was measured in the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00053-00015308-00015637": "breathing zone of a worker every 15", "rqcZvMwue6A-00054-00015638-00015928": "minutes over an eight-hour shift for now", "rqcZvMwue6A-00055-00015929-00016141": "I'm not going to give units we'll get", "rqcZvMwue6A-00056-00016141-00016432": "into that later the ups and downs and", "rqcZvMwue6A-00057-00016433-00016696": "exposures seen here are typical of many", "rqcZvMwue6A-00058-00016697-00017011": "workplaces are these concentrations too", "rqcZvMwue6A-00059-00017012-00017419": "high are they okay well it depends on", "rqcZvMwue6A-00060-00017420-00017719": "how toxic the substance is and what kind", "rqcZvMwue6A-00061-00017720-00018078": "of health effects are of concern", "rqcZvMwue6A-00062-00018079-00018424": "workplace exposure limits oels", "rqcZvMwue6A-00063-00018425-00018709": "help us make decisions about exposure", "rqcZvMwue6A-00064-00018710-00018991": "data the workplace occupational exposure", "rqcZvMwue6A-00065-00018992-00019336": "limit is a limit that describes the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00066-00019337-00019599": "upper limit of personal exposure that is", "rqcZvMwue6A-00067-00019600-00019984": "acceptable risk for your company it is", "rqcZvMwue6A-00068-00019985-00020251": "set by you the practicing industrial", "rqcZvMwue6A-00069-00020252-00020535": "hygienist or your company for instance", "rqcZvMwue6A-00070-00020536-00020719": "workplace oels", "rqcZvMwue6A-00071-00020720-00021016": "are typically based on exposure limits", "rqcZvMwue6A-00072-00021017-00021286": "from a regulatory agency or other groups", "rqcZvMwue6A-00073-00021287-00021559": "they must be at least as stringent as", "rqcZvMwue6A-00074-00021560-00021850": "the regulatory limit but may be lower", "rqcZvMwue6A-00075-00021851-00022297": "sometimes much lower there are many", "rqcZvMwue6A-00076-00022298-00022510": "workplace agents with exposure limits", "rqcZvMwue6A-00077-00022511-00022747": "these include chemical hazards such as", "rqcZvMwue6A-00078-00022748-00023074": "gases vapors and particles biological", "rqcZvMwue6A-00079-00023075-00023377": "hazards such as microorganisms virus", "rqcZvMwue6A-00080-00023378-00023607": "toxins from biological sources and", "rqcZvMwue6A-00081-00023608-00023893": "physical hazards such as noise radiation", "rqcZvMwue6A-00082-00023894-00024181": "lasers and exposure to hot and cold", "rqcZvMwue6A-00083-00024182-00024421": "temperatures in this presentation I", "rqcZvMwue6A-00084-00024422-00024949": "focus on chemical exposures there are", "rqcZvMwue6A-00085-00024950-00025138": "several types of occupational exposure", "rqcZvMwue6A-00086-00025139-00025397": "limits time-weighted average", "rqcZvMwue6A-00087-00025398-00025752": "occupational exposure limits or TWA", "rqcZvMwue6A-00088-00025754-00026175": "oels are established for substances", "rqcZvMwue6A-00089-00026176-00026425": "which lead to chronic long-term adverse", "rqcZvMwue6A-00090-00026426-00026704": "health effects such as fibrosis from", "rqcZvMwue6A-00091-00026705-00026980": "exposure to crystalline silica most", "rqcZvMwue6A-00092-00026981-00027256": "exposure limits are time weighted", "rqcZvMwue6A-00093-00027257-00027317": "averages", "rqcZvMwue6A-00094-00027318-00027785": "TWA s the TWA oal is an airborne", "rqcZvMwue6A-00095-00027786-00027968": "concentration to which it is believed", "rqcZvMwue6A-00096-00027969-00028124": "that nearly all workers may be", "rqcZvMwue6A-00097-00028125-00028394": "repeatedly exposed day after day for a", "rqcZvMwue6A-00098-00028395-00028564": "working lifetime without adverse health", "rqcZvMwue6A-00099-00028566-00028913": "effects a short-term exposure limit or", "rqcZvMwue6A-00100-00028914-00029306": "stell is established for a substance", "rqcZvMwue6A-00101-00029307-00029570": "that leads to acute adverse health", "rqcZvMwue6A-00102-00029570-00029636": "effects", "rqcZvMwue6A-00103-00029637-00029933": "estelle is an airborne concentration to", "rqcZvMwue6A-00104-00029933-00030058": "which workers can be exposed", "rqcZvMwue6A-00105-00030060-00030386": "continuously for only a short period of", "rqcZvMwue6A-00106-00030387-00030773": "time a ceiling limit is also for", "rqcZvMwue6A-00107-00030774-00030980": "substances that lead to acute health", "rqcZvMwue6A-00108-00030981-00031154": "effects and ceiling limits or", "rqcZvMwue6A-00109-00031155-00031358": "concentrations that are not to be", "rqcZvMwue6A-00110-00031358-00031714": "exceeded in the workplace at any time", "rqcZvMwue6A-00111-00031714-00031982": "let's go back and consider this exposure", "rqcZvMwue6A-00112-00031983-00032267": "profile that I showed you before we can", "rqcZvMwue6A-00113-00032268-00032533": "compute the arithmetic mean exposure or", "rqcZvMwue6A-00114-00032533-00032858": "the time-weighted average TWA exposure", "rqcZvMwue6A-00115-00032859-00033131": "in this example I calculate the TWA", "rqcZvMwue6A-00116-00033132-00033497": "exposure to be 2.3 as shown with the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00117-00033498-00033995": "black dotted line we can compare the TWA", "rqcZvMwue6A-00118-00033996-00034322": "exposure to the TWA occupational", "rqcZvMwue6A-00119-00034323-00034571": "exposure limit shown as the redline in", "rqcZvMwue6A-00120-00034572-00034907": "this case the TWA exposure is higher", "rqcZvMwue6A-00121-00034908-00035105": "than the occupational exposure limit and", "rqcZvMwue6A-00122-00035106-00035309": "we have figured out that we have a", "rqcZvMwue6A-00123-00035310-00035591": "problem we are going to have to do", "rqcZvMwue6A-00124-00035592-00035774": "something to protect the worker either", "rqcZvMwue6A-00125-00035775-00036011": "provide protective equipment or apply", "rqcZvMwue6A-00126-00036012-00036491": "some type of controls what about", "rqcZvMwue6A-00127-00036492-00036731": "short-term exposures in this case I", "rqcZvMwue6A-00128-00036732-00036920": "count the peaks that are higher than the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00129-00036921-00037184": "occupational exposure limit in this case", "rqcZvMwue6A-00130-00037185-00037576": "the short-term exposure limit or stell I", "rqcZvMwue6A-00131-00037577-00037835": "see the concentration has exceeded the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00132-00037836-00038138": "stell one time for 15 minutes is this", "rqcZvMwue6A-00133-00038139-00038558": "okay probably not it may be within", "rqcZvMwue6A-00134-00038559-00038741": "regulations and I would need to look", "rqcZvMwue6A-00135-00038742-00039014": "into exactly how many excursions of the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00136-00039015-00039197": "stell are allowed within a given time", "rqcZvMwue6A-00137-00039198-00039388": "period to know if this is a violation", "rqcZvMwue6A-00138-00039389-00039710": "however I am concerned as an industrial", "rqcZvMwue6A-00139-00039711-00039977": "hygienist I would be worried and I'd", "rqcZvMwue6A-00140-00039978-00040184": "want to take more measurements to see if", "rqcZvMwue6A-00141-00040185-00040277": "this is typical", "rqcZvMwue6A-00142-00040278-00040523": "I generally shoot to have concentrations", "rqcZvMwue6A-00143-00040524-00040642": "well below", "rqcZvMwue6A-00144-00040643-00041262": "any exposure limits say 10% of the OEO", "rqcZvMwue6A-00145-00041263-00041579": "the particular concentration established", "rqcZvMwue6A-00146-00041580-00041962": "for a given Oh EO is based on adverse", "rqcZvMwue6A-00147-00041963-00042214": "health response given a particular dose", "rqcZvMwue6A-00148-00042215-00042504": "this type of information comes from", "rqcZvMwue6A-00149-00042505-00042838": "toxicology tests conducted in laboratory", "rqcZvMwue6A-00150-00042839-00043304": "on animals which the biological response", "rqcZvMwue6A-00151-00043305-00043513": "of animals typically rats or mice is", "rqcZvMwue6A-00152-00043514-00043735": "observed after applying various doses of", "rqcZvMwue6A-00153-00043736-00043942": "substance it can also come from", "rqcZvMwue6A-00154-00043943-00044200": "epidemiological studies that relate", "rqcZvMwue6A-00155-00044201-00044452": "adverse health outcomes of workers to", "rqcZvMwue6A-00156-00044453-00044776": "dos dos in this case is often measured", "rqcZvMwue6A-00157-00044777-00045091": "as concentration measured in the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00158-00045092-00045507": "breathing zone again personal exposure", "rqcZvMwue6A-00159-00045508-00045785": "this graph shows typical data obtained", "rqcZvMwue6A-00160-00045786-00046021": "from a toxicological test on the y-axis", "rqcZvMwue6A-00161-00046022-00046372": "is increasing response and on the x-axis", "rqcZvMwue6A-00162-00046373-00046663": "is increasing dose rodent tests are", "rqcZvMwue6A-00163-00046664-00046942": "often conducted at very high dose to", "rqcZvMwue6A-00164-00046943-00047245": "elicit a biological response that we can", "rqcZvMwue6A-00165-00047246-00047620": "see in a reasonable amount of time here", "rqcZvMwue6A-00166-00047621-00047836": "this data shows a clear increase of", "rqcZvMwue6A-00167-00047837-00048325": "response with increasing dose how do we", "rqcZvMwue6A-00168-00048326-00048508": "translate these high dose rodent", "rqcZvMwue6A-00169-00048509-00048790": "experiments to human populations it is", "rqcZvMwue6A-00170-00048791-00049024": "not trivial exposures in the workplace", "rqcZvMwue6A-00171-00049025-00049273": "or other environments normally result in", "rqcZvMwue6A-00172-00049274-00049591": "much much lower doses than in rodent", "rqcZvMwue6A-00173-00049592-00049829": "experiments and people are not rodents", "rqcZvMwue6A-00174-00049830-00050125": "their uptake and biological response is", "rqcZvMwue6A-00175-00050126-00050392": "often very different than humans we also", "rqcZvMwue6A-00176-00050393-00050581": "need to consider sensitive populations", "rqcZvMwue6A-00177-00050582-00050815": "are these healthy workers or are we", "rqcZvMwue6A-00178-00050816-00051030": "trying to protect children for example", "rqcZvMwue6A-00179-00051031-00051260": "finally we need to integrate these data", "rqcZvMwue6A-00180-00051261-00051520": "with that from epidemiological studies", "rqcZvMwue6A-00181-00051521-00051760": "there are a lot of issues and", "rqcZvMwue6A-00182-00051761-00052057": "non-trivial decisions in this process", "rqcZvMwue6A-00183-00052058-00052369": "and there are groups that do this type", "rqcZvMwue6A-00184-00052370-00052711": "of synthesis of toxicological and", "rqcZvMwue6A-00185-00052712-00053167": "epidemiological information for us what", "rqcZvMwue6A-00186-00053168-00053401": "do we know about nanomaterials well", "rqcZvMwue6A-00187-00053402-00053678": "there is toxicological evidence of", "rqcZvMwue6A-00188-00053679-00053929": "adverse health effects from exposure to", "rqcZvMwue6A-00189-00053930-00054000": "nano", "rqcZvMwue6A-00190-00054001-00054300": "girls it's available for only a handful", "rqcZvMwue6A-00191-00054301-00054558": "of thousands of nanomaterials that are", "rqcZvMwue6A-00192-00054559-00054837": "currently in use in most cases response", "rqcZvMwue6A-00193-00054838-00055064": "has been found to relate to size", "rqcZvMwue6A-00194-00055065-00055425": "morphology and surface chemistry most of", "rqcZvMwue6A-00195-00055426-00055662": "what we know is for inhalation but", "rqcZvMwue6A-00196-00055663-00055880": "information on dermal exposures is", "rqcZvMwue6A-00197-00055882-00056216": "emerging epidemiological data is very", "rqcZvMwue6A-00198-00056217-00056478": "limited with surveillance just beginning", "rqcZvMwue6A-00199-00056479-00056661": "such as the registry of Nano material", "rqcZvMwue6A-00200-00056662-00056997": "handlers started in France importantly", "rqcZvMwue6A-00201-00056998-00057270": "each change to tune a nano material for", "rqcZvMwue6A-00202-00057271-00057503": "improved performance of a product", "rqcZvMwue6A-00203-00057504-00057744": "potentially represents a new workplace", "rqcZvMwue6A-00204-00057745-00058041": "hazard so figuring out and setting", "rqcZvMwue6A-00205-00058041-00058299": "workplace exposure limits is often very", "rqcZvMwue6A-00206-00058300-00058794": "challenging what is available well there", "rqcZvMwue6A-00207-00058795-00059091": "are several groups that set occupational", "rqcZvMwue6A-00208-00059091-00059400": "exposure limits in the United States the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00209-00059401-00059595": "Occupational Safety and Health", "rqcZvMwue6A-00210-00059596-00059904": "Administration OSHA under the Department", "rqcZvMwue6A-00211-00059904-00060258": "of Labor issues and enforces rules they", "rqcZvMwue6A-00212-00060259-00060588": "are the regulator they set permissible", "rqcZvMwue6A-00213-00060589-00060933": "exposure limits PE LS the National", "rqcZvMwue6A-00214-00060934-00061152": "Institute for Occupational Safety and", "rqcZvMwue6A-00215-00061153-00061491": "Health NIOSH under the Department of", "rqcZvMwue6A-00216-00061491-00061761": "Health and Human Services within the the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00217-00061762-00062017": "CDC Center for Disease Control", "rqcZvMwue6A-00218-00062019-00062373": "recommends limits performs research and", "rqcZvMwue6A-00219-00062374-00062642": "training and provides testing and", "rqcZvMwue6A-00220-00062644-00063005": "certification they provide recommended", "rqcZvMwue6A-00221-00063007-00063341": "exposure limits or Arielle's the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00222-00063342-00063501": "American Conference of government in", "rqcZvMwue6A-00223-00063502-00063786": "dust really high Genesis is a consensus", "rqcZvMwue6A-00224-00063787-00064050": "group that provides technical guidance", "rqcZvMwue6A-00225-00064051-00064337": "and science-based or health based", "rqcZvMwue6A-00226-00064338-00064641": "occupational exposure limits they", "rqcZvMwue6A-00227-00064641-00064950": "provide threshold limit values called", "rqcZvMwue6A-00228-00064951-00065366": "tlvs and biological exposure indices", "rqcZvMwue6A-00229-00065367-00065475": "Beis", "rqcZvMwue6A-00230-00065476-00065748": "I'll now take some time to walk through", "rqcZvMwue6A-00231-00065749-00066332": "how to find these oels from each agency", "rqcZvMwue6A-00232-00066333-00066651": "OSHA provides permissible exposure", "rqcZvMwue6A-00233-00066652-00067059": "limits PE LS in the Code of Federal", "rqcZvMwue6A-00234-00067060-00067335": "Regulations 29", "rqcZvMwue6A-00235-00067336-00067850": "VFR 19 10.1 thousand in this document", "rqcZvMwue6A-00236-00067851-00068235": "you will find table z1 which lists the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00237-00068236-00068606": "PE LS by substance again these pls are", "rqcZvMwue6A-00238-00068607-00068910": "the law and they are regulatory values", "rqcZvMwue6A-00239-00068911-00069279": "I'll now click on the link provided to", "rqcZvMwue6A-00240-00069280-00069663": "show you the table in the web browser so", "rqcZvMwue6A-00241-00069664-00069792": "here down at the bottom I'm going to", "rqcZvMwue6A-00242-00069793-00070157": "click on this this link and it's going", "rqcZvMwue6A-00243-00070158-00070566": "to take me to this website from the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00244-00070567-00070832": "United States Department of Labor which", "rqcZvMwue6A-00245-00070833-00071187": "OSHA is a part of if I come down I", "rqcZvMwue6A-00246-00071188-00071598": "scroll down I can see that Here I am at", "rqcZvMwue6A-00247-00071599-00072003": "29 CFR part number nineteen ten part", "rqcZvMwue6A-00248-00072004-00072159": "title occupational safety and health", "rqcZvMwue6A-00249-00072160-00072671": "standards subpart Z and here is table z1", "rqcZvMwue6A-00250-00072672-00073071": "limits for air contaminants and if I go", "rqcZvMwue6A-00251-00073072-00073325": "down I first see that there are a bunch", "rqcZvMwue6A-00252-00073326-00073698": "of footnotes and I'm going to talk about", "rqcZvMwue6A-00253-00073699-00074075": "them in a bit when I keep going down and", "rqcZvMwue6A-00254-00074076-00074529": "finally I find table z1 and here is", "rqcZvMwue6A-00255-00074530-00074906": "table z1 and so if I look at this the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00256-00074907-00075197": "first thing in my list the substance is", "rqcZvMwue6A-00257-00075198-00075650": "acetaldehyde and has a cast number of", "rqcZvMwue6A-00258-00075651-00076218": "75070 so now i'm going to go back i cut", "rqcZvMwue6A-00259-00076219-00076437": "and pasted this table into my", "rqcZvMwue6A-00260-00076438-00076713": "presentation and i'm going to go back to", "rqcZvMwue6A-00261-00076714-00077049": "my presentation and here I can see table", "rqcZvMwue6A-00262-00077050-00077280": "z1 limits for air contaminants again", "rqcZvMwue6A-00263-00077281-00077550": "here's the substance acetaldehyde and", "rqcZvMwue6A-00264-00077551-00077862": "here is the caste number or chemical", "rqcZvMwue6A-00265-00077863-00078332": "abstract services number the limit for", "rqcZvMwue6A-00266-00078333-00079076": "this substance is 200 ppm or translating", "rqcZvMwue6A-00267-00079077-00079424": "that into milligrams per meter cubed is", "rqcZvMwue6A-00268-00079425-00079767": "360 milligrams per meter cubed in the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00269-00079768-00080184": "last column I have a skin designation", "rqcZvMwue6A-00270-00080185-00080370": "we really need to watch out for these", "rqcZvMwue6A-00271-00080371-00080520": "footnotes because they're important", "rqcZvMwue6A-00272-00080521-00080868": "first of all the the number 1 in", "rqcZvMwue6A-00273-00080869-00081123": "parentheses that footnote on both", "rqcZvMwue6A-00274-00081124-00081465": "columns here with my levels it states", "rqcZvMwue6A-00275-00081466-00081744": "that these PE LS are 8-hour", "rqcZvMwue6A-00276-00081745-00081993": "time-weighted average unless otherwise", "rqcZvMwue6A-00277-00081994-00082217": "noted", "rqcZvMwue6A-00278-00082218-00082638": "the a means that this is parts of vapor", "rqcZvMwue6A-00279-00082639-00082944": "or gas per million parts of air at a", "rqcZvMwue6A-00280-00082945-00083297": "specific temperature 25 degrees C and", "rqcZvMwue6A-00281-00083298-00083880": "760 torr B means that this is milligrams", "rqcZvMwue6A-00282-00083881-00084354": "of substance per meter cubed of air so", "rqcZvMwue6A-00283-00084355-00084506": "how would I actually use this table", "rqcZvMwue6A-00284-00084507-00084750": "let's say I'm interested in what the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00285-00084751-00084984": "regulatory permissible exposure limit is", "rqcZvMwue6A-00286-00084985-00085356": "for acetone I scroll down until I find", "rqcZvMwue6A-00287-00085357-00085638": "acetone from this table I see that the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00288-00085639-00085886": "time-weighted average pel for acetone is", "rqcZvMwue6A-00289-00085887-00086454": "1,000 ppm or 2,400 milligrams per meter", "rqcZvMwue6A-00290-00086455-00086703": "cubed there are no other markings or", "rqcZvMwue6A-00291-00086704-00086916": "footnotes so I know that there's no", "rqcZvMwue6A-00292-00086917-00087264": "short term or ceiling exposure limit and", "rqcZvMwue6A-00293-00087265-00087561": "there is no skin designation which would", "rqcZvMwue6A-00294-00087562-00087729": "mean that there's some concern for", "rqcZvMwue6A-00295-00087730-00088106": "dermal exposure how about for manganese", "rqcZvMwue6A-00296-00088107-00088487": "scrolling down to manganese I see five", "rqcZvMwue6A-00297-00088488-00088812": "milligrams per meter cubed for manganese", "rqcZvMwue6A-00298-00088813-00089157": "compounds and manganese fume I also see", "rqcZvMwue6A-00299-00089158-00089403": "a C in parentheses which indicates that", "rqcZvMwue6A-00300-00089404-00089754": "this is a ceiling limit so that five", "rqcZvMwue6A-00301-00089755-00089946": "milligrams per meter cube should not", "rqcZvMwue6A-00302-00089947-00090246": "occur ever in a facility that has", "rqcZvMwue6A-00303-00090247-00090657": "manganese in the air what if I'm", "rqcZvMwue6A-00304-00090658-00090855": "concerned about particles in a workplace", "rqcZvMwue6A-00305-00090856-00091230": "with no peo say flower dust I look", "rqcZvMwue6A-00306-00091231-00091434": "through table z1 and I don't see", "rqcZvMwue6A-00307-00091435-00091662": "anything for flower however there's a", "rqcZvMwue6A-00308-00091663-00091947": "catch-all category for particles called", "rqcZvMwue6A-00309-00091948-00092268": "particles not otherwise regulated or P", "rqcZvMwue6A-00310-00092269-00092832": "nor the TWA PE L for particles not", "rqcZvMwue6A-00311-00092833-00093186": "otherwise regulated is 15 milligrams per", "rqcZvMwue6A-00312-00093187-00093456": "meter cubed for total dust", "rqcZvMwue6A-00313-00093457-00093680": "five milligrams per meter cubed for", "rqcZvMwue6A-00314-00093681-00094078": "respirable dust the basis for these pls", "rqcZvMwue6A-00315-00094079-00094260": "is that even relatively non-toxic", "rqcZvMwue6A-00316-00094261-00094560": "substances can overload the defenses of", "rqcZvMwue6A-00317-00094561-00094788": "the respiratory tract we will talk more", "rqcZvMwue6A-00318-00094789-00095110": "about that later but respirable dust is", "rqcZvMwue6A-00319-00095111-00095316": "the dust that can reach deep into the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00320-00095317-00095529": "alveolar region of your lung when", "rqcZvMwue6A-00321-00095530-00095769": "inhaled and you have different defenses", "rqcZvMwue6A-00322-00095770-00096028": "there so we want to protect that in a", "rqcZvMwue6A-00323-00096029-00096415": "different way what if I'm interested in", "rqcZvMwue6A-00324-00096416-00096669": "methylene chloride I look it up in table", "rqcZvMwue6A-00325-00096670-00096999": "z1 and I find another footnote a two in", "rqcZvMwue6A-00326-00097000-00097272": "parenthesis this footnote tells me to", "rqcZvMwue6A-00327-00097273-00097629": "see table z2 so this example here", "rqcZvMwue6A-00328-00097630-00097911": "demonstrates how you really need to be", "rqcZvMwue6A-00329-00097912-00098085": "persistent when you're looking these", "rqcZvMwue6A-00330-00098086-00098229": "things up you've got to know the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00331-00098230-00098412": "footnotes you've got to keep on digging", "rqcZvMwue6A-00332-00098413-00098886": "into the documents so table z2 provides", "rqcZvMwue6A-00333-00098887-00099097": "more information about compounds with", "rqcZvMwue6A-00334-00099098-00099391": "sealing limits table z2 has a different", "rqcZvMwue6A-00335-00099392-00099709": "format than table z1 but it's still", "rqcZvMwue6A-00336-00099710-00099987": "relatively easy to follow so the first", "rqcZvMwue6A-00337-00099988-00100215": "column I see substance so here's an", "rqcZvMwue6A-00338-00100216-00100485": "example for benzene there is an", "rqcZvMwue6A-00339-00100486-00100838": "eight-hour time-weighted average pel of", "rqcZvMwue6A-00340-00100839-00101359": "10 ppm a ceiling limit of 25 and then", "rqcZvMwue6A-00341-00101360-00101690": "some more definition this is the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00342-00101691-00102144": "acceptable maximum peak above acceptable", "rqcZvMwue6A-00343-00102145-00102397": "ceiling concentration for an 8-hour", "rqcZvMwue6A-00344-00102398-00102799": "shift so this is the peak concentration", "rqcZvMwue6A-00345-00102800-00103230": "now this is 50 ppm for an 8-hour shift", "rqcZvMwue6A-00346-00103231-00103592": "and the maximum duration is 10 minutes", "rqcZvMwue6A-00347-00103593-00103860": "but there's still nothing for methylene", "rqcZvMwue6A-00348-00103861-00104122": "chloride except for another footnote", "rqcZvMwue6A-00349-00104123-00105043": "which says to see 1910 dot 1052 so I go", "rqcZvMwue6A-00350-00105044-00105663": "to 1910 dot 1052 to find this 8-hour", "rqcZvMwue6A-00351-00105664-00105909": "time-weighted average permissible", "rqcZvMwue6A-00352-00105910-00106231": "exposure limit is 25 ppm for methylene", "rqcZvMwue6A-00353-00106232-00106554": "chloride the short-term exposure limit", "rqcZvMwue6A-00354-00106555-00106840": "is a hundred and 25 PP", "rqcZvMwue6A-00355-00106841-00107241": "for 15 minutes sampling period OSHA", "rqcZvMwue6A-00356-00107242-00107508": "defines that there should never be a 15", "rqcZvMwue6A-00357-00107509-00107778": "minute exposure over this short-term", "rqcZvMwue6A-00358-00107779-00108040": "exposure limit so this type of digging", "rqcZvMwue6A-00359-00108041-00108261": "is not uncommon you need to be prepared", "rqcZvMwue6A-00360-00108263-00108711": "to dig to find what you need here I've", "rqcZvMwue6A-00361-00108713-00108901": "compiled a list of permissible exposure", "rqcZvMwue6A-00362-00108902-00109179": "limits from OSHA for metals that are", "rqcZvMwue6A-00363-00109180-00109624": "relevant to nanotechnology particles not", "rqcZvMwue6A-00364-00109625-00109983": "otherwise regulated covers all particles", "rqcZvMwue6A-00365-00109984-00110326": "that do not have a specific PE L based", "rqcZvMwue6A-00366-00110327-00110620": "on their chemistry many particles used", "rqcZvMwue6A-00367-00110621-00110790": "in nanotechnology fall into this", "rqcZvMwue6A-00368-00110791-00111121": "category the pel that we found on the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00369-00111122-00111544": "website for P noir is 15 milligrams per", "rqcZvMwue6A-00370-00111545-00111708": "meter cubed when measured is total dust", "rqcZvMwue6A-00371-00111709-00111958": "or 5 milligrams per meter cubed when", "rqcZvMwue6A-00372-00111958-00112209": "measured as respirable dust these", "rqcZvMwue6A-00373-00112210-00112444": "concentrations are very high dust at", "rqcZvMwue6A-00374-00112445-00112669": "this level would in most cases be", "rqcZvMwue6A-00375-00112670-00113085": "visible as a cloud to the naked eye many", "rqcZvMwue6A-00376-00113086-00113532": "metals have much much lower OLS such as", "rqcZvMwue6A-00377-00113533-00113802": "0.5 milligrams per meter cubed for", "rqcZvMwue6A-00378-00113803-00114007": "soluble barium compounds that are", "rqcZvMwue6A-00379-00114008-00114339": "commonly used in batteries point 0 1", "rqcZvMwue6A-00380-00114340-00114608": "milligrams per meter cubed for silver", "rqcZvMwue6A-00381-00114609-00115110": "used as biocide and point 0 0 2", "rqcZvMwue6A-00382-00115111-00115353": "milligrams per meter cubed for soluble", "rqcZvMwue6A-00383-00115354-00115566": "platinum compounds used in many", "rqcZvMwue6A-00384-00115567-00115873": "applications sometimes limits are", "rqcZvMwue6A-00385-00115874-00116079": "different for the state of the substance", "rqcZvMwue6A-00386-00116080-00116494": "like that shown for copper the PE L for", "rqcZvMwue6A-00387-00116495-00116766": "copper fume is 0.1 milligrams per meter", "rqcZvMwue6A-00388-00116767-00117007": "cubed whereas that for copper when", "rqcZvMwue6A-00389-00117008-00117283": "occurring is a dust or mist is 1", "rqcZvMwue6A-00390-00117283-00117664": "milligram per meter cubed I want to", "rqcZvMwue6A-00391-00117665-00117891": "bring up titanium dioxide a common type", "rqcZvMwue6A-00392-00117892-00118266": "of particle used in nanotechnology with", "rqcZvMwue6A-00393-00118267-00118590": "no specific permissible exposure limit", "rqcZvMwue6A-00394-00118591-00118939": "thus titanium dioxide falls into the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00395-00118940-00119125": "category of particles not otherwise", "rqcZvMwue6A-00396-00119126-00119464": "regulated or P nor we will talk more", "rqcZvMwue6A-00397-00119465-00119718": "about this later", "rqcZvMwue6A-00398-00119719-00120001": "OSHA has a general duty clause which", "rqcZvMwue6A-00399-00120002-00120214": "when paraphrase states that each", "rqcZvMwue6A-00400-00120215-00120561": "employer shall furnish a job or a", "rqcZvMwue6A-00401-00120563-00120841": "workplace that are free from recognize", "rqcZvMwue6A-00402-00120842-00120913": "hazards", "rqcZvMwue6A-00403-00120914-00121179": "this is a bit of a gray area especially", "rqcZvMwue6A-00404-00121180-00121450": "for name of technology there are many", "rqcZvMwue6A-00405-00121451-00121663": "many types of substances for which we", "rqcZvMwue6A-00406-00121664-00122034": "have no toxicology or the toxicology is", "rqcZvMwue6A-00407-00122035-00122259": "just emerging when is there enough", "rqcZvMwue6A-00408-00122260-00122518": "evidence to invoke the clause well it's", "rqcZvMwue6A-00409-00122519-00122857": "pretty unclear the employer shall also", "rqcZvMwue6A-00410-00122858-00123097": "comply with standards and so that means", "rqcZvMwue6A-00411-00123098-00123322": "that the employers must comply with", "rqcZvMwue6A-00412-00123323-00123646": "permissible exposure limits finally it", "rqcZvMwue6A-00413-00123647-00123841": "states that each employee shall comply", "rqcZvMwue6A-00414-00123842-00124048": "with the rules and regulations so we", "rqcZvMwue6A-00415-00124049-00124333": "have the employer must do things and the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00416-00124333-00124791": "employee must also do think the National", "rqcZvMwue6A-00417-00124792-00124999": "Institute of Occupational Safety and", "rqcZvMwue6A-00418-00125000-00125191": "Health provides recommended exposure", "rqcZvMwue6A-00419-00125192-00125695": "limits or are els rels NIOSH must take", "rqcZvMwue6A-00420-00125696-00125965": "into account costs and feasibility when", "rqcZvMwue6A-00421-00125966-00126285": "they propose rels you can find rels in", "rqcZvMwue6A-00422-00126286-00126622": "the NIOSH pocket guide which i will go", "rqcZvMwue6A-00423-00126623-00127075": "to via this hyperlink in this NIOSH", "rqcZvMwue6A-00424-00127076-00127443": "pocket guide you can type in the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00425-00127444-00127627": "particular substance that you're", "rqcZvMwue6A-00426-00127628-00127791": "interested in so here i'm going to type", "rqcZvMwue6A-00427-00127792-00128343": "in silver which searches the CDC NIOSH", "rqcZvMwue6A-00428-00128344-00128719": "pocket guide and silver I click on the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00429-00128720-00129134": "first hit and then I can see this table", "rqcZvMwue6A-00430-00129135-00129459": "this table has a lot of extremely useful", "rqcZvMwue6A-00431-00129460-00129613": "information in it and I'm going to take", "rqcZvMwue6A-00432-00129614-00129841": "some time to review it with you at the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00433-00129842-00130081": "top of the table is the common name in", "rqcZvMwue6A-00434-00130082-00130357": "this case silver metal dust and soluble", "rqcZvMwue6A-00435-00130358-00131008": "compounds such as AG as AG means that we", "rqcZvMwue6A-00436-00131008-00131290": "will measure dust and soluble compounds", "rqcZvMwue6A-00437-00131291-00131614": "by detecting silver in the collected", "rqcZvMwue6A-00438-00131615-00132013": "sample there's a cast number and that", "rqcZvMwue6A-00439-00132014-00132211": "cast number stands for Chemical", "rqcZvMwue6A-00440-00132212-00132675": "Abstracts service there is also IDL H", "rqcZvMwue6A-00441-00132676-00132985": "immediately dangerous to life or hell", "rqcZvMwue6A-00442-00132986-00133345": "and that is a limit in in this case 10", "rqcZvMwue6A-00443-00133346-00133527": "milligrams per meter cubed I can see", "rqcZvMwue6A-00444-00133528-00133699": "more information by clicking on the link", "rqcZvMwue6A-00445-00133700-00134248": "in white I have very useful information", "rqcZvMwue6A-00446-00134249-00134536": "I have the NIOSH recommended exposure", "rqcZvMwue6A-00447-00134537-00134959": "limit the rel and the permissible", "rqcZvMwue6A-00448-00134960-00135240": "exposure limit and they're both point", "rqcZvMwue6A-00449-00135241-00135625": "zero one milligrams per meter cubed also", "rqcZvMwue6A-00450-00135626-00135811": "in this white section I have measurement", "rqcZvMwue6A-00451-00135812-00136096": "methods and this is really great", "rqcZvMwue6A-00452-00136097-00136314": "information and it tells me how to", "rqcZvMwue6A-00453-00136315-00136546": "sample and analyze that sample", "rqcZvMwue6A-00454-00136547-00136885": "chemically in order to determine if I", "rqcZvMwue6A-00455-00136886-00137131": "meet or AM lower than the exposure limit", "rqcZvMwue6A-00456-00137132-00137652": "so if I click on this NIOSH method 7300", "rqcZvMwue6A-00457-00137653-00137865": "I want to show you what I get and I get", "rqcZvMwue6A-00458-00137866-00138453": "this PDF file so if I go to this PDF I", "rqcZvMwue6A-00459-00138454-00138994": "can see that this is not 70 300 elements", "rqcZvMwue6A-00460-00138995-00139389": "by ICP and if I come down in through", "rqcZvMwue6A-00461-00139390-00139602": "here it says what elements do I analyze", "rqcZvMwue6A-00462-00139603-00139912": "this and I look in here in this silver", "rqcZvMwue6A-00463-00139913-00140332": "this is the compound that I'm interested", "rqcZvMwue6A-00464-00140333-00140698": "in this document tells me how to sample", "rqcZvMwue6A-00465-00140699-00140944": "and so here it tells me the sampler is a", "rqcZvMwue6A-00466-00140945-00141179": "filter I can use a point 8 micron", "rqcZvMwue6A-00467-00141180-00141522": "cellulose ester membrane or 5 micrometer", "rqcZvMwue6A-00468-00141523-00141828": "polyvinyl chloride membrane filter at a", "rqcZvMwue6A-00469-00141829-00142234": "flow rate of 1 to 4 liters per minute it", "rqcZvMwue6A-00470-00142235-00142648": "also tells me on this right side once I", "rqcZvMwue6A-00471-00142649-00142815": "take that sample how do I measure it", "rqcZvMwue6A-00472-00142816-00143139": "well I use inductively coupled argon", "rqcZvMwue6A-00473-00143140-00143443": "plasma atomic emission spectroscopy", "rqcZvMwue6A-00474-00143444-00143908": "which is icp-aes it tells me how to take", "rqcZvMwue6A-00475-00143909-00144112": "a gnashing reagent that means I'm going", "rqcZvMwue6A-00476-00144113-00144361": "to take my filter and I'm going to get", "rqcZvMwue6A-00477-00144362-00144552": "rid of the filter and only have my", "rqcZvMwue6A-00478-00144553-00145004": "sample left over", "rqcZvMwue6A-00479-00145005-00145241": "tells me different information about the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00480-00145242-00145518": "analytical method if I come down through", "rqcZvMwue6A-00481-00145519-00145790": "here I can see that there are very", "rqcZvMwue6A-00482-00145791-00146078": "specific instructions for how to take", "rqcZvMwue6A-00483-00146079-00146460": "that sample and also then to digest that", "rqcZvMwue6A-00484-00146461-00146837": "sample I come down at the very bottom of", "rqcZvMwue6A-00485-00146838-00147483": "this document and then I also find that", "rqcZvMwue6A-00486-00147484-00147689": "there are limits of detection and these", "rqcZvMwue6A-00487-00147690-00147849": "limits of detection can be very useful", "rqcZvMwue6A-00488-00147850-00147999": "when you're trying to figure out how", "rqcZvMwue6A-00489-00148000-00148293": "long you need to sample so LOD is the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00490-00148294-00148506": "limit of detection in micrograms per", "rqcZvMwue6A-00491-00148507-00148766": "filter that's what my method can detect", "rqcZvMwue6A-00492-00148767-00149019": "on that filter okay now I'm going to", "rqcZvMwue6A-00493-00149020-00149240": "close this document and go back to the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00494-00149241-00149571": "NIOSH pocket guide so here I am back", "rqcZvMwue6A-00495-00149572-00150065": "again at the table force over below this", "rqcZvMwue6A-00496-00150066-00150266": "section in white that has the exposure", "rqcZvMwue6A-00497-00150267-00150449": "limits and measurement methods I can see", "rqcZvMwue6A-00498-00150450-00150689": "there's physical description metal white", "rqcZvMwue6A-00499-00150690-00150986": "lustrous solid there's molecular weight", "rqcZvMwue6A-00500-00150987-00151281": "there's something to do on the density", "rqcZvMwue6A-00501-00151282-00151424": "of the material boiling point melting", "rqcZvMwue6A-00502-00151425-00151874": "point there's also if I scroll down a", "rqcZvMwue6A-00503-00151875-00152066": "little bit more incompatibilities and", "rqcZvMwue6A-00504-00152067-00152331": "reactivities so for instance silver is", "rqcZvMwue6A-00505-00152332-00152611": "incompatible with ammonia", "rqcZvMwue6A-00506-00152612-00153011": "there are exposure routes silver is an", "rqcZvMwue6A-00507-00153012-00153258": "inhalation ingestion skin hand or eye", "rqcZvMwue6A-00508-00153259-00153672": "contact hazard symptoms adverse health", "rqcZvMwue6A-00509-00153673-00154032": "effects that may occur target or organs", "rqcZvMwue6A-00510-00154033-00154388": "the nasal septum skin and eyes are", "rqcZvMwue6A-00511-00154389-00154649": "particularly concerned for sulfur and", "rqcZvMwue6A-00512-00154650-00154991": "then there's down below personal", "rqcZvMwue6A-00513-00154992-00155288": "protection sanitation what to do for", "rqcZvMwue6A-00514-00155289-00155643": "skin contact eyes and then also at the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00515-00155644-00155918": "very bottom there is respirator", "rqcZvMwue6A-00516-00155919-00156282": "recommendations so now I close this", "rqcZvMwue6A-00517-00156283-00156665": "document and I'm going to return back to", "rqcZvMwue6A-00518-00156666-00156993": "the presentation here I just want to", "rqcZvMwue6A-00519-00156994-00157332": "show you again this is the silver table", "rqcZvMwue6A-00520-00157333-00157818": "from the NIOSH pocket guide and I want", "rqcZvMwue6A-00521-00157819-00157976": "to highlight", "rqcZvMwue6A-00522-00157977-00158331": "our NIOSH recommended exposure limit or", "rqcZvMwue6A-00523-00158332-00158633": "rel OSHA permissible exposure limit or", "rqcZvMwue6A-00524-00158634-00158687": "pel", "rqcZvMwue6A-00525-00158688-00159020": "there's also measurement methods which", "rqcZvMwue6A-00526-00159021-00159278": "are extremely useful for figuring out", "rqcZvMwue6A-00527-00159279-00159698": "how to actually take a measurement from", "rqcZvMwue6A-00528-00159699-00159761": "time to time", "rqcZvMwue6A-00529-00159762-00159977": "NIOSH issues current intelligence", "rqcZvMwue6A-00530-00159978-00160520": "bulletins or CI B's they did so in 2011", "rqcZvMwue6A-00531-00160521-00160786": "for titanium dioxide a white powder", "rqcZvMwue6A-00532-00160787-00161071": "commonly used in many products such as", "rqcZvMwue6A-00533-00161072-00161623": "whitener and in some sunscreens in the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00534-00161624-00161982": "CIB NIOSH reviewed current literature", "rqcZvMwue6A-00535-00161983-00162318": "showing that small tio2 particles elicit", "rqcZvMwue6A-00536-00162319-00162608": "more inflammation than larger particles", "rqcZvMwue6A-00537-00162609-00162941": "for a given mass dose they considered", "rqcZvMwue6A-00538-00162942-00163199": "this toxicological data in the context", "rqcZvMwue6A-00539-00163200-00163427": "of the only applicable occupational", "rqcZvMwue6A-00540-00163428-00163736": "exposure limit which was the NIOSH", "rqcZvMwue6A-00541-00163737-00164063": "permissible exposure limit for particles", "rqcZvMwue6A-00542-00164064-00164432": "not otherwise regulated or 15 milligrams", "rqcZvMwue6A-00543-00164433-00164548": "per meter cubed", "rqcZvMwue6A-00544-00164549-00164899": "they then recommended exposure limits of", "rqcZvMwue6A-00545-00164900-00165176": "2.4 milligrams per meter cubed for fine", "rqcZvMwue6A-00546-00165177-00165635": "tio2 and 0.3 milligrams per meter cubed", "rqcZvMwue6A-00547-00165636-00166259": "for ultrafine tio2 in 2013 they issued", "rqcZvMwue6A-00548-00166260-00166448": "another current intelligence bulletin", "rqcZvMwue6A-00549-00166449-00166691": "this time for carbon nanotubes and", "rqcZvMwue6A-00550-00166692-00167029": "fibers toxicological data showed", "rqcZvMwue6A-00551-00167030-00167276": "increasing pulmonary inflammation and", "rqcZvMwue6A-00552-00167277-00167699": "fibrosis with dose 2 carbon nanotubes", "rqcZvMwue6A-00553-00167700-00167996": "and fibers it also showed evidence that", "rqcZvMwue6A-00554-00167997-00168221": "carbon nanotube exposure may promote or", "rqcZvMwue6A-00555-00168222-00168536": "initiate cancer the first stage of which", "rqcZvMwue6A-00556-00168537-00168791": "is depicted in the figure at right in", "rqcZvMwue6A-00557-00168792-00169095": "this figure a carbon nanotube is poking", "rqcZvMwue6A-00558-00169096-00169293": "through the lung into the pleural space", "rqcZvMwue6A-00559-00169294-00169625": "this type of action is the hallmark of", "rqcZvMwue6A-00560-00169626-00170059": "cancer initiation by asbestos particles", "rqcZvMwue6A-00561-00170060-00170343": "they then recommended an exposure limit", "rqcZvMwue6A-00562-00170344-00170908": "of 1 microgram per meter cubed or 0.001", "rqcZvMwue6A-00563-00170909-00171195": "milligram per meter cubed measured as", "rqcZvMwue6A-00564-00171196-00171289": "elemental", "rqcZvMwue6A-00565-00171290-00171586": "this limit was not only based on adverse", "rqcZvMwue6A-00566-00171587-00171808": "health effects but also on the limit of", "rqcZvMwue6A-00567-00171809-00172024": "detecting elemental carbon on air", "rqcZvMwue6A-00568-00172025-00172456": "samples so here I've added to the list", "rqcZvMwue6A-00569-00172457-00172708": "of example oels relevant to", "rqcZvMwue6A-00570-00172709-00172945": "nanotechnology again I show the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00571-00172946-00173143": "permissible exposure limit along with a", "rqcZvMwue6A-00572-00173144-00173365": "new column the recommended exposure", "rqcZvMwue6A-00573-00173366-00173781": "limit from NIOSH NIOSH does not have a", "rqcZvMwue6A-00574-00173782-00174046": "recommended exposure limit for particles", "rqcZvMwue6A-00575-00174047-00174277": "not otherwise regulated so the osha", "rqcZvMwue6A-00576-00174278-00174718": "value is used in many cases the re L is", "rqcZvMwue6A-00577-00174719-00175171": "the same as the PE l for the CI B's that", "rqcZvMwue6A-00578-00175172-00175465": "have recently been issued there are", "rqcZvMwue6A-00579-00175466-00175941": "substantial changes for tio2 the OSHA", "rqcZvMwue6A-00580-00175942-00176218": "pel for particles not otherwise", "rqcZvMwue6A-00581-00176219-00176494": "regulated applies 15 milligrams per", "rqcZvMwue6A-00582-00176495-00176566": "meter cubed", "rqcZvMwue6A-00583-00176567-00176800": "whereas the new recommended exposure", "rqcZvMwue6A-00584-00176801-00177082": "limit is almost 10 times lower for fine", "rqcZvMwue6A-00585-00177083-00177397": "and 50 times lower for ultrafine", "rqcZvMwue6A-00586-00177398-00177775": "particles for carbon nanotubes the OSHA", "rqcZvMwue6A-00587-00177776-00178059": "permissible exposure limit again applies", "rqcZvMwue6A-00588-00178060-00178303": "15 milligrams per meter cubed", "rqcZvMwue6A-00589-00178304-00178762": "whereas the new re L is 0.001 milligram", "rqcZvMwue6A-00590-00178763-00179307": "per meter cubed or 15,000 times lower", "rqcZvMwue6A-00591-00179308-00179676": "now let's turn our attention to the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00592-00179677-00179923": "American Conference of governmental", "rqcZvMwue6A-00593-00179924-00180271": "industrial hygienists they started out", "rqcZvMwue6A-00594-00180272-00180520": "as a group that was limited to", "rqcZvMwue6A-00595-00180521-00180757": "government employees and now there's", "rqcZvMwue6A-00596-00180758-00180928": "membership is open and there is", "rqcZvMwue6A-00597-00180929-00181234": "representation from academics to", "rqcZvMwue6A-00598-00181235-00181473": "professionals to government employees", "rqcZvMwue6A-00599-00181474-00181888": "there are committees within acgih that", "rqcZvMwue6A-00600-00181889-00182250": "review and revise threshold limit values", "rqcZvMwue6A-00601-00182251-00182704": "tlvs tlvs are health based consensus", "rqcZvMwue6A-00602-00182705-00183196": "occupational exposure limits tlvs are", "rqcZvMwue6A-00603-00183197-00183649": "based on the concept of threshold they", "rqcZvMwue6A-00604-00183650-00183865": "represent conditions under which nearly", "rqcZvMwue6A-00605-00183866-00184174": "all workers may be repeatedly exposed", "rqcZvMwue6A-00606-00184175-00184393": "day after day without adverse health", "rqcZvMwue6A-00607-00184394-00184568": "effects", "rqcZvMwue6A-00608-00184569-00184907": "note the use of the word condition", "rqcZvMwue6A-00609-00184908-00185204": "because it could be one of the many ways", "rqcZvMwue6A-00610-00185205-00185630": "to measure a workplace hazard noise in", "rqcZvMwue6A-00611-00185631-00185900": "decibels gas concentration and ppb", "rqcZvMwue6A-00612-00185901-00186095": "particle concentration and milligrams", "rqcZvMwue6A-00613-00186096-00186368": "per meter cubed these limits may not be", "rqcZvMwue6A-00614-00186369-00186631": "adequate for individuals hyper", "rqcZvMwue6A-00615-00186632-00187031": "susceptible to substances tlvs", "rqcZvMwue6A-00616-00187032-00187298": "are intended for use in the practice of", "rqcZvMwue6A-00617-00187299-00187604": "industrial hygiene as guidelines in the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00618-00187605-00187847": "control of hazards they should only be", "rqcZvMwue6A-00619-00187848-00188024": "used by persons trained in the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00620-00188025-00188195": "discipline of industrial hygiene and", "rqcZvMwue6A-00621-00188196-00188477": "only after becoming familiar with the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00622-00188478-00188879": "basis should one use an occupational", "rqcZvMwue6A-00623-00188880-00189284": "exposure limit for controlling exposures", "rqcZvMwue6A-00624-00189285-00189503": "in other words you need to know more", "rqcZvMwue6A-00625-00189504-00189851": "than just the limit there are several", "rqcZvMwue6A-00626-00189852-00190274": "key resources from acgih that are", "rqcZvMwue6A-00627-00190275-00190472": "published each year the first is a", "rqcZvMwue6A-00628-00190473-00190700": "spiral-bound booklet with the latest", "rqcZvMwue6A-00629-00190701-00191062": "threshold limit values and Beis", "rqcZvMwue6A-00630-00191063-00191408": "biological exposure indices the second", "rqcZvMwue6A-00631-00191409-00191683": "is a guide to occupational exposure", "rqcZvMwue6A-00632-00191684-00191987": "values which in addition to tlvs", "rqcZvMwue6A-00633-00191988-00192247": "provides permissible exposure limits", "rqcZvMwue6A-00634-00192248-00192581": "recommended exposure limits and German", "rqcZvMwue6A-00635-00192582-00192944": "standards and may case having all of", "rqcZvMwue6A-00636-00192945-00193175": "these values side by side is helpful to", "rqcZvMwue6A-00637-00193176-00193499": "setting internal workplace occupational", "rqcZvMwue6A-00638-00193500-00193819": "exposure limits the last is", "rqcZvMwue6A-00639-00193820-00194171": "documentation of the tlvs and Beis the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00640-00194172-00194417": "documentation is extremely useful for", "rqcZvMwue6A-00641-00194418-00194579": "each substance there's documentation", "rqcZvMwue6A-00642-00194580-00194993": "explaining how the acgih committee", "rqcZvMwue6A-00643-00194994-00195422": "decided on the particular TLV or bei", "rqcZvMwue6A-00644-00195423-00195764": "value including a discussion of where", "rqcZvMwue6A-00645-00195765-00195947": "the substance is used in industry a", "rqcZvMwue6A-00646-00195948-00196238": "summary of epidemiological and", "rqcZvMwue6A-00647-00196239-00196490": "toxicological information upon which the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00648-00196491-00196988": "value is based here I show a page from", "rqcZvMwue6A-00649-00196989-00197261": "the spiral-bound TLV and b.i booklet", "rqcZvMwue6A-00650-00197262-00197534": "here we can see that for titanium", "rqcZvMwue6A-00651-00197535-00197963": "dioxide the TWA threshold limit", "rqcZvMwue6A-00652-00197964-00198296": "value is 10 milligrams per meter cubed", "rqcZvMwue6A-00653-00198297-00198571": "there is no short-term exposure limit", "rqcZvMwue6A-00654-00198572-00199001": "the notation of a 4 means not", "rqcZvMwue6A-00655-00199002-00199330": "classifiable as a human carcinogen", "rqcZvMwue6A-00656-00199331-00199616": "interpreted as there is a concern but", "rqcZvMwue6A-00657-00199617-00199976": "epi and tox data are not conclusive the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00658-00199977-00200261": "last column shows us the basis for this", "rqcZvMwue6A-00659-00200262-00200603": "TLV is lower respiratory tract", "rqcZvMwue6A-00660-00200604-00201131": "irritation LRT irritation here is", "rqcZvMwue6A-00661-00201132-00201365": "another page from this booklet which I", "rqcZvMwue6A-00662-00201366-00201566": "will use to discuss some important", "rqcZvMwue6A-00663-00201567-00202019": "footnotes a1 through a5 indicates", "rqcZvMwue6A-00664-00202020-00202354": "varying levels of human carcinogen sed", "rqcZvMwue6A-00665-00202355-00202799": "where a1 is a confirmed human carcinogen", "rqcZvMwue6A-00666-00202800-00203243": "and a5 is not suspected as a human", "rqcZvMwue6A-00667-00203244-00203726": "carcinogen bei means that there is a", "rqcZvMwue6A-00668-00203727-00204023": "biological exposure in de c4 this", "rqcZvMwue6A-00669-00204024-00204443": "substance skin means that there is", "rqcZvMwue6A-00670-00204444-00204821": "danger of cutaneous absorption or dermal", "rqcZvMwue6A-00671-00204821-00205198": "absorption C means that the value is a", "rqcZvMwue6A-00672-00205200-00205446": "ceiling limit", "rqcZvMwue6A-00673-00205448-00205876": "IFV means that the value is for", "rqcZvMwue6A-00674-00205877-00206159": "inhalable fraction and vapor", "rqcZvMwue6A-00675-00206160-00206783": "i means inhalable t means thoracic and", "rqcZvMwue6A-00676-00206784-00207053": "our means are respirable and we'll talk", "rqcZvMwue6A-00677-00207054-00207481": "more about that in the sampling lecture", "rqcZvMwue6A-00678-00207482-00207905": "acgih has tlbs for particles not", "rqcZvMwue6A-00679-00207906-00208390": "otherwise specified called Pinos these", "rqcZvMwue6A-00680-00208391-00208796": "tlvs are analogous to PE LS for", "rqcZvMwue6A-00681-00208796-00209140": "particles not otherwise regulated from", "rqcZvMwue6A-00682-00209141-00209498": "OSHA they apply to insoluble or poorly", "rqcZvMwue6A-00683-00209498-00209771": "soluble particles without an applicable", "rqcZvMwue6A-00684-00209771-00210223": "TLB and low toxicity the tlvs are 3", "rqcZvMwue6A-00685-00210225-00210380": "milligrams per meter cubed for", "rqcZvMwue6A-00686-00210381-00210641": "respirable and 10 milligrams per meter", "rqcZvMwue6A-00687-00210642-00211029": "cubed for inhalable particles", "rqcZvMwue6A-00688-00211030-00211356": "so here I've added to the list again of", "rqcZvMwue6A-00689-00211357-00211625": "example Oh yells relevant to", "rqcZvMwue6A-00690-00211626-00212162": "nanotechnology so here I show the PE L", "rqcZvMwue6A-00691-00212163-00212617": "from OSHA the re L from NIOSH and I add", "rqcZvMwue6A-00692-00212619-00213204": "a new column with the TLV from acgih in", "rqcZvMwue6A-00693-00213205-00213619": "many cases you'll find that all of these", "rqcZvMwue6A-00694-00213621-00213871": "values are the same and then in other", "rqcZvMwue6A-00695-00213873-00214378": "situations there are differences the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00696-00214379-00214648": "booklet of tlvs and bei is from acgih", "rqcZvMwue6A-00697-00214650-00214928": "also has a section called notice of", "rqcZvMwue6A-00698-00214929-00215153": "intended changes this section", "rqcZvMwue6A-00699-00215154-00215434": "importantly identifies substances for", "rqcZvMwue6A-00700-00215435-00215813": "which new limits have been set these may", "rqcZvMwue6A-00701-00215814-00216259": "be for new substances or for lowering or", "rqcZvMwue6A-00702-00216260-00216748": "changing of threshold limit values a", "rqcZvMwue6A-00703-00216748-00217056": "biological exposure index or bei", "rqcZvMwue6A-00704-00217057-00217246": "represents a concentration of a", "rqcZvMwue6A-00705-00217248-00217487": "substance in blood or urine below which", "rqcZvMwue6A-00706-00217488-00217750": "no adverse health effects are expected", "rqcZvMwue6A-00707-00217751-00218107": "bis should correlate with occupational", "rqcZvMwue6A-00708-00218108-00218371": "exposure limits they should not be used", "rqcZvMwue6A-00709-00218373-00218692": "as a primary or sole means of evaluating", "rqcZvMwue6A-00710-00218694-00219129": "the effectiveness of exposure controls I", "rqcZvMwue6A-00711-00219130-00219469": "want to show one more important very", "rqcZvMwue6A-00712-00219471-00219781": "useful document OSHA offers what they", "rqcZvMwue6A-00713-00219782-00220076": "call annotated tables it is a one-stop", "rqcZvMwue6A-00714-00220077-00220316": "shopping place for occupational exposure", "rqcZvMwue6A-00715-00220317-00220531": "limits that I want to make you aware of", "rqcZvMwue6A-00716-00220532-00220828": "if I click on this link", "rqcZvMwue6A-00717-00220829-00221402": "I'll find the online version of the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00718-00221403-00221816": "annotated table z1 and so if I scroll", "rqcZvMwue6A-00719-00221817-00222109": "down through this website again I'm back", "rqcZvMwue6A-00720-00222110-00222503": "at the OSHA website and I go down I see", "rqcZvMwue6A-00721-00222504-00222844": "this annotated table z1 so I can go to", "rqcZvMwue6A-00722-00222846-00223048": "the list of footnotes which is at the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00723-00223050-00223271": "bottom I've got a nice hyperlink for", "rqcZvMwue6A-00724-00223271-00223678": "that I have the substance I have the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00725-00223679-00224162": "cast number I have the OSHA pel P in ppm", "rqcZvMwue6A-00726-00224163-00224402": "and milligrams per meter cubed", "rqcZvMwue6A-00727-00224403-00224966": "I've got the NIOSH rel and then I also", "rqcZvMwue6A-00728-00224967-00225442": "have the acgih tlv and so it's all in", "rqcZvMwue6A-00729-00225444-00225752": "one place and for a bonus we also get", "rqcZvMwue6A-00730-00225753-00226277": "the Cal OSHA California OSHA permissible", "rqcZvMwue6A-00731-00226278-00226556": "exposure limit you can go and compare", "rqcZvMwue6A-00732-00226557-00227003": "these things right online here I show an", "rqcZvMwue6A-00733-00227004-00227321": "example for manganese fume this", "rqcZvMwue6A-00734-00227321-00227516": "substance has dramatically different", "rqcZvMwue6A-00735-00227517-00227819": "occupational exposure limits the OSHA", "rqcZvMwue6A-00736-00227819-00228169": "pel is five milligrams per meter cubed", "rqcZvMwue6A-00737-00228171-00228605": "as a ceiling level the NIOSH rels are", "rqcZvMwue6A-00738-00228606-00228941": "one milligram per meter cubed as a time", "rqcZvMwue6A-00739-00228942-00229190": "weighted average and three milligrams", "rqcZvMwue6A-00740-00229191-00229457": "per meter cubed as a short-term exposure", "rqcZvMwue6A-00741-00229458-00230114": "limit the acgih in contrast tlvs are", "rqcZvMwue6A-00742-00230115-00230507": "much lower 0.02 milligrams per meter", "rqcZvMwue6A-00743-00230508-00231035": "cubed for respirable particles and 0.1", "rqcZvMwue6A-00744-00231036-00231290": "milligram per meter cubed for inhalable", "rqcZvMwue6A-00745-00231291-00231737": "particles here I provide a very brief", "rqcZvMwue6A-00746-00231738-00232106": "history of exposure limits in the US the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00747-00232107-00232601": "first acgih Mac or maximum allowable", "rqcZvMwue6A-00748-00232602-00233083": "concentration was put forth in 1946 in", "rqcZvMwue6A-00749-00233084-00233561": "1948 the name Mac was changed to", "rqcZvMwue6A-00750-00233562-00234017": "threshold limit value or TLV in 1971", "rqcZvMwue6A-00751-00234017-00234691": "OSHA adopted the acgih 'iz 1968 tlvs as", "rqcZvMwue6A-00752-00234692-00235071": "their own permissible exposure limits in", "rqcZvMwue6A-00753-00235073-00235412": "1989 OSHA updated the permissible", "rqcZvMwue6A-00754-00235413-00235688": "exposure limits lowering them for two", "rqcZvMwue6A-00755-00235689-00235871": "hundred and twelve substances and", "rqcZvMwue6A-00756-00235871-00236279": "raising one osha also added permissible", "rqcZvMwue6A-00757-00236280-00236423": "exposure limits for a hundred and", "rqcZvMwue6A-00758-00236423-00236753": "sixty-four new substances these updates", "rqcZvMwue6A-00759-00236754-00237046": "were challenged in court as a result", "rqcZvMwue6A-00760-00237048-00237292": "OSHA had to throw out all of the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00761-00237294-00237575": "revisions they decided to use the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00762-00237576-00237723": "general duty clause", "rqcZvMwue6A-00763-00237725-00237961": "for recognizing hazards for which there", "rqcZvMwue6A-00764-00237962-00238246": "is no permissible exposure limit some", "rqcZvMwue6A-00765-00238246-00238489": "states have permissible exposure limits", "rqcZvMwue6A-00766-00238490-00238848": "that they enforce for these compounds", "rqcZvMwue6A-00767-00238848-00239152": "today NIOSH has published recommended", "rqcZvMwue6A-00768-00239153-00239694": "exposure limits for 667 substances acgih", "rqcZvMwue6A-00769-00239696-00240142": "has about 900 threshold limit values", "rqcZvMwue6A-00770-00240142-00240448": "most large companies develop internal", "rqcZvMwue6A-00771-00240448-00240655": "occupational exposure limits based on a", "rqcZvMwue6A-00772-00240656-00241053": "combination of tlvs and other worldwide", "rqcZvMwue6A-00773-00241054-00241419": "occupational exposure limits OSHA tries", "rqcZvMwue6A-00774-00241421-00241702": "to update pls but continually gets", "rqcZvMwue6A-00775-00241703-00242050": "hampered by lawsuits progress is very", "rqcZvMwue6A-00776-00242051-00242491": "slow there are other organizations that", "rqcZvMwue6A-00777-00242492-00242680": "offer occupational exposure limits", "rqcZvMwue6A-00778-00242681-00243069": "including ANSI the American National", "rqcZvMwue6A-00779-00243071-00243300": "Standards Institute the American", "rqcZvMwue6A-00780-00243301-00243631": "industrial hygiene association or a iha", "rqcZvMwue6A-00781-00243632-00244067": "the national fire protection agency the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00782-00244069-00244287": "Environmental Protection Agency and", "rqcZvMwue6A-00783-00244288-00244591": "other countries and the European Union", "rqcZvMwue6A-00784-00244592-00245044": "have their own agencies now I'm going to", "rqcZvMwue6A-00785-00245044-00245221": "turn our attention to the practical use", "rqcZvMwue6A-00786-00245221-00245704": "of occupational exposure limits I'm", "rqcZvMwue6A-00787-00245705-00245848": "going to talk about sampling only a", "rqcZvMwue6A-00788-00245848-00246175": "portion of a work shift adjusting an OE", "rqcZvMwue6A-00789-00246176-00246514": "L for an extended work shift and then", "rqcZvMwue6A-00790-00246515-00246931": "exposure limits for mixtures here are", "rqcZvMwue6A-00791-00246932-00247126": "some exposure measurements that are", "rqcZvMwue6A-00792-00247127-00247432": "fairly typical say we measured personal", "rqcZvMwue6A-00793-00247433-00247690": "exposure to a hazardous gas three times", "rqcZvMwue6A-00794-00247691-00248101": "during a work shift the exposure was 50", "rqcZvMwue6A-00795-00248102-00248452": "ppm during the first 100 minutes of the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00796-00248453-00248734": "work shift starting at 7 a.m. then it", "rqcZvMwue6A-00797-00248735-00248965": "took 20 minutes to get the next sample", "rqcZvMwue6A-00798-00248966-00249267": "running so we have a data gap before we", "rqcZvMwue6A-00799-00249269-00249567": "measured 18 ppm for a hundred and 40", "rqcZvMwue6A-00800-00249569-00249904": "minutes then we have no data for lunch", "rqcZvMwue6A-00801-00249905-00250294": "and then we measured 15 ppm for 200", "rqcZvMwue6A-00802-00250294-00250567": "minutes in the afternoon what do we do", "rqcZvMwue6A-00803-00250567-00250765": "with the data gaps and how do we relate", "rqcZvMwue6A-00804-00250766-00251144": "these measurements to an 8-hour TLV", "rqcZvMwue6A-00805-00251144-00251391": "recall the equation for time weighted", "rqcZvMwue6A-00806-00251392-00251652": "average which is simply the sum of the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00807-00251653-00252078": "concentration times time divided by the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00808-00252079-00252360": "total time sampled we put in our", "rqcZvMwue6A-00809-00252361-00252591": "measurements in that equation and we", "rqcZvMwue6A-00810-00252592-00253046": "calculate 24 ppm so this is simply an", "rqcZvMwue6A-00811-00253048-00253298": "arithmetic average of the measurements", "rqcZvMwue6A-00812-00253300-00253659": "that we took but the total time is only", "rqcZvMwue6A-00813-00253660-00253938": "four hundred and forty minutes eight", "rqcZvMwue6A-00814-00253939-00254271": "hours is eight times sixty minutes and", "rqcZvMwue6A-00815-00254271-00254478": "that's four hundred and eighty minutes", "rqcZvMwue6A-00816-00254479-00254730": "for an eight-hour day so we're missing", "rqcZvMwue6A-00817-00254731-00255292": "40 minutes is that important well maybe", "rqcZvMwue6A-00818-00255294-00255555": "we need to assume something for the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00819-00255556-00255840": "forty minute period with no data option", "rqcZvMwue6A-00820-00255841-00256073": "one is to assume that there was no", "rqcZvMwue6A-00821-00256075-00256298": "exposure that's the best-case option to", "rqcZvMwue6A-00822-00256300-00256560": "use the average exposure for the rest of", "rqcZvMwue6A-00823-00256561-00256892": "the work shift option three use the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00824-00256894-00257073": "highest exposure and that's the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00825-00257073-00257478": "worst-case so if I do that we'll go", "rqcZvMwue6A-00826-00257479-00257784": "through and say okay option one we're", "rqcZvMwue6A-00827-00257785-00257964": "going to take and say alright I measured", "rqcZvMwue6A-00828-00257965-00258408": "50 ppm for a hundred minutes 18 for 140", "rqcZvMwue6A-00829-00258409-00258692": "minutes 15 for 200 minutes and then for", "rqcZvMwue6A-00830-00258694-00258969": "the last missing 40 minutes I'm going to", "rqcZvMwue6A-00831-00258969-00259367": "put in a zero here so here's my added", "rqcZvMwue6A-00832-00259369-00259611": "time these three or what I actually", "rqcZvMwue6A-00833-00259612-00259923": "measured and then I divided by eight", "rqcZvMwue6A-00834-00259923-00260286": "hours or 480 minutes and so what I get", "rqcZvMwue6A-00835-00260287-00260811": "is 22 ppm that is the best-case exposure", "rqcZvMwue6A-00836-00260812-00261087": "because I assumed zero for the missing", "rqcZvMwue6A-00837-00261088-00261312": "time which might not be a bad assumption", "rqcZvMwue6A-00838-00261313-00261513": "given that most of that time was during", "rqcZvMwue6A-00839-00261514-00261975": "lunch option two I'm going to take and", "rqcZvMwue6A-00840-00261976-00262427": "I'm going to assume the average", "rqcZvMwue6A-00841-00262428-00262718": "these are my data that I collected 50", "rqcZvMwue6A-00842-00262719-00263195": "ppm for 100 minutes 18 ppm for 140 15", "rqcZvMwue6A-00843-00263196-00263486": "ppm for 200 minutes and then I'm going", "rqcZvMwue6A-00844-00263487-00263855": "to take the average exposure and use 24", "rqcZvMwue6A-00845-00263856-00264101": "times the 40 minutes and then again", "rqcZvMwue6A-00846-00264102-00264557": "divide by that 480 minutes so here I", "rqcZvMwue6A-00847-00264558-00265025": "would get 24 ppm as my time weighted", "rqcZvMwue6A-00848-00265026-00265352": "average the last one is to assume the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00849-00265353-00265721": "worst case and so here I've got again my", "rqcZvMwue6A-00850-00265722-00266078": "50 ppm 18 ppm 15 ppm these are what I", "rqcZvMwue6A-00851-00266079-00266264": "actually measured and then I'm going to", "rqcZvMwue6A-00852-00266265-00266462": "use for that missing 40 minutes the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00853-00266463-00266795": "highest concentration so here's 50 ppm", "rqcZvMwue6A-00854-00266796-00267107": "for the remaining 40 minutes and I", "rqcZvMwue6A-00855-00267108-00267550": "divide by my 480 eight hours of", "rqcZvMwue6A-00856-00267551-00268190": "measurement and I get 26 ppm here I", "rqcZvMwue6A-00857-00268191-00268388": "summarize these results for different", "rqcZvMwue6A-00858-00268389-00268844": "options 22 ppm for the best case 24 ppm", "rqcZvMwue6A-00859-00268845-00269201": "for the average 26 ppm for the peak not", "rqcZvMwue6A-00860-00269202-00269453": "a big deal unless the occupational", "rqcZvMwue6A-00861-00269454-00269837": "exposure limit is 25 ppm so it is", "rqcZvMwue6A-00862-00269838-00270029": "important to know what went on during", "rqcZvMwue6A-00863-00270030-00270296": "the sampling period and to make a good", "rqcZvMwue6A-00864-00270297-00270635": "assumption if the missing time was for", "rqcZvMwue6A-00865-00270636-00270788": "instance during lunch in a cafeteria", "rqcZvMwue6A-00866-00270789-00271064": "with little chance of exposure then", "rqcZvMwue6A-00867-00271065-00271235": "assuming zero is probably a good", "rqcZvMwue6A-00868-00271236-00271535": "assumption this issue becomes more", "rqcZvMwue6A-00869-00271536-00272047": "problematical with less time sampled", "rqcZvMwue6A-00870-00272048-00272290": "what about extended work shifts", "rqcZvMwue6A-00871-00272291-00272528": "permissible exposure limits are based on", "rqcZvMwue6A-00872-00272529-00272741": "a worker who works eight hours per day", "rqcZvMwue6A-00873-00272742-00273023": "five days a week how do I adjust the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00874-00273024-00273209": "limit for a worker who's working 10", "rqcZvMwue6A-00875-00273210-00273578": "hours per day there's what's called the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00876-00273579-00273788": "OSHA model which allows the calculation", "rqcZvMwue6A-00877-00273789-00274067": "of a modified occupational exposure", "rqcZvMwue6A-00878-00274068-00274309": "limit by multiplying the 8-hour", "rqcZvMwue6A-00879-00274310-00274544": "occupational exposure limit by the ratio", "rqcZvMwue6A-00880-00274545-00274871": "of 8 hours divided by the actual time", "rqcZvMwue6A-00881-00274872-00275186": "that that person works so for this", "rqcZvMwue6A-00882-00275187-00275378": "example I calculate the modified", "rqcZvMwue6A-00883-00275379-00275678": "occupational exposure limit to be 15", "rqcZvMwue6A-00884-00275679-00275821": "milligrams", "rqcZvMwue6A-00885-00275822-00276133": "per meter cubed that's the permissible", "rqcZvMwue6A-00886-00276134-00276285": "exposure limit for particles not", "rqcZvMwue6A-00887-00276286-00276708": "otherwise regulated times 8 hours / 10", "rqcZvMwue6A-00888-00276709-00277150": "hours and I get the modified Oh L is 12", "rqcZvMwue6A-00889-00277151-00277458": "milligrams per meter cubed so the OE L", "rqcZvMwue6A-00890-00277459-00277666": "is lower for a worker who works longer", "rqcZvMwue6A-00891-00277667-00277981": "hours and that makes sense because their", "rqcZvMwue6A-00892-00277982-00278191": "body doesn't have as much time to", "rqcZvMwue6A-00893-00278192-00278596": "recover there are other models which are", "rqcZvMwue6A-00894-00278597-00278905": "outside the scope of this lecture you", "rqcZvMwue6A-00895-00278906-00279103": "can go to this link to take a look at", "rqcZvMwue6A-00896-00279104-00279490": "them what if a worker is exposed to a", "rqcZvMwue6A-00897-00279491-00279744": "mixture of chemicals which is common", "rqcZvMwue6A-00898-00279745-00280105": "first you need to identify chemicals", "rqcZvMwue6A-00899-00280106-00280321": "that have the same target organ and", "rqcZvMwue6A-00900-00280322-00280687": "effect then identify the occupational", "rqcZvMwue6A-00901-00280688-00280957": "exposure limit for each chemical measure", "rqcZvMwue6A-00902-00280958-00281167": "the exposure concentration for each", "rqcZvMwue6A-00903-00281168-00281467": "chemical determine the fraction of the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00904-00281468-00281834": "OE L for a combination of chemicals as F", "rqcZvMwue6A-00905-00281835-00282355": "subscript o L using this equation if the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00906-00282356-00282582": "fraction of the o L is greater than 1", "rqcZvMwue6A-00907-00282583-00282796": "then you have an exposure that's likely", "rqcZvMwue6A-00908-00282797-00283141": "to cause health effects so you have a", "rqcZvMwue6A-00909-00283142-00283457": "problem and need to reduce exposures", "rqcZvMwue6A-00910-00283458-00283789": "here we consider an example of mixed", "rqcZvMwue6A-00911-00283790-00284047": "exposures for a worker at a dip tank", "rqcZvMwue6A-00912-00284048-00284309": "used to clean parts before painting", "rqcZvMwue6A-00913-00284310-00284620": "we measured exposures for nitric acid", "rqcZvMwue6A-00914-00284621-00285000": "sulfuric acid and tributyl phosphate and", "rqcZvMwue6A-00915-00285001-00285295": "all were less than the threshold limit", "rqcZvMwue6A-00916-00285296-00285676": "value TLV now let's consider how to", "rqcZvMwue6A-00917-00285677-00285892": "handle substances that affect similar", "rqcZvMwue6A-00918-00285893-00286228": "target organs nitric acid and sulfuric", "rqcZvMwue6A-00919-00286229-00286555": "acid both affect the respiratory tract", "rqcZvMwue6A-00920-00286556-00286867": "whereas tributyl phosphate affects the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00921-00286868-00287125": "bladder so we should consider the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00922-00287126-00287344": "combined effects for nitric and sulfuric", "rqcZvMwue6A-00923-00287345-00287660": "acid as shown in the equation we", "rqcZvMwue6A-00924-00287661-00288054": "calculate the fraction of the OE L F", "rqcZvMwue6A-00925-00288055-00288609": "subscript o L to be 1.12 which is", "rqcZvMwue6A-00926-00288610-00288732": "greater than", "rqcZvMwue6A-00927-00288733-00289077": "so we have a problem even though both", "rqcZvMwue6A-00928-00289078-00289308": "exposures were less than the threshold", "rqcZvMwue6A-00929-00289309-00289626": "limit value because tributyl phosphate", "rqcZvMwue6A-00930-00289627-00289965": "acts on a separate organ the bladder we", "rqcZvMwue6A-00931-00289966-00290238": "consider that substance apart from the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00932-00290239-00290574": "acids so the exposure for tributyl", "rqcZvMwue6A-00933-00290575-00290724": "phosphate is lower than the threshold", "rqcZvMwue6A-00934-00290725-00290985": "limit so we don't need to deal with", "rqcZvMwue6A-00935-00290986-00291201": "tributyl phosphate but we do need to", "rqcZvMwue6A-00936-00291202-00291450": "deal with reducing exposures to the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00937-00291451-00291861": "nitric and sulfuric acid", "rqcZvMwue6A-00938-00291862-00292150": "finally let's discuss how to interpret", "rqcZvMwue6A-00939-00292151-00292336": "the results of the measurements that we", "rqcZvMwue6A-00940-00292337-00292654": "make say that we measure a time weighted", "rqcZvMwue6A-00941-00292655-00292909": "average exposure that is lower than the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00942-00292910-00293284": "permissible exposure limit we need to", "rqcZvMwue6A-00943-00293285-00293539": "compute confidence intervals of our", "rqcZvMwue6A-00944-00293540-00293911": "measurements per the website given here", "rqcZvMwue6A-00945-00293912-00294292": "and we get at 95 percentile upper", "rqcZvMwue6A-00946-00294293-00294541": "confidence limit and we get a 95", "rqcZvMwue6A-00947-00294542-00294952": "percentile lower confidence limit so in", "rqcZvMwue6A-00948-00294953-00295207": "this case the time weighted average and", "rqcZvMwue6A-00949-00295208-00295459": "confidence intervals are below the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00950-00295460-00295762": "occupational exposure limit so we are in", "rqcZvMwue6A-00951-00295763-00296227": "compliance no citation from OSHA is the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00952-00296228-00296515": "employee safe well it depends on how", "rqcZvMwue6A-00953-00296516-00296791": "close you are to the limit as I said", "rqcZvMwue6A-00954-00296792-00297109": "before I try and shoot for being lower", "rqcZvMwue6A-00955-00297110-00297376": "than 10 percent of the ACT patient", "rqcZvMwue6A-00956-00297377-00297604": "exposure limit all measurements are", "rqcZvMwue6A-00957-00297605-00297835": "below 10 percent of the occupational", "rqcZvMwue6A-00958-00297836-00298048": "exposure limit then I'm fairly confident", "rqcZvMwue6A-00959-00298049-00298279": "that I will not have a problem what", "rqcZvMwue6A-00960-00298280-00298552": "about here the time weighted average", "rqcZvMwue6A-00961-00298553-00298786": "exposure is below the occupational", "rqcZvMwue6A-00962-00298787-00299095": "exposure limit but the tails extend", "rqcZvMwue6A-00963-00299096-00299368": "above the occupational exposure limit so", "rqcZvMwue6A-00964-00299369-00299683": "some of the population may be exposed to", "rqcZvMwue6A-00965-00299684-00300004": "high concentrations no citation is", "rqcZvMwue6A-00966-00300005-00300298": "issued but we should look at that", "rqcZvMwue6A-00967-00300299-00300511": "exposure and see if we can't do a better", "rqcZvMwue6A-00968-00300512-00300780": "job I'm a little bit worried about that", "rqcZvMwue6A-00969-00300781-00301231": "here exposure is above the OEO but there", "rqcZvMwue6A-00970-00301232-00301453": "is some chance that the exposures", "rqcZvMwue6A-00971-00301454-00301822": "actually below the line hence there is", "rqcZvMwue6A-00972-00301823-00302173": "no citation from OSHA but you should", "rqcZvMwue6A-00973-00302174-00302521": "control the exposure as most often it is", "rqcZvMwue6A-00974-00302522-00302863": "above the line finally if the exposure", "rqcZvMwue6A-00975-00302864-00303178": "and both tails are above the permissible", "rqcZvMwue6A-00976-00303179-00303436": "exposure limit OSHA can give a citation", "rqcZvMwue6A-00977-00303437-00303808": "and there is a health hazard risk so you", "rqcZvMwue6A-00978-00303809-00304063": "really need to control the exposure in", "rqcZvMwue6A-00979-00304064-00304447": "this situation the American industrial", "rqcZvMwue6A-00980-00304448-00304648": "hygiene Association provides a way to", "rqcZvMwue6A-00981-00304649-00304897": "interpret exposures using an exposure", "rqcZvMwue6A-00982-00304898-00305016": "banding model", "rqcZvMwue6A-00983-00305017-00305268": "this model is based on taking multiple", "rqcZvMwue6A-00984-00305269-00305559": "measurements of exposure and the 95th", "rqcZvMwue6A-00985-00305560-00305904": "percentile of exposures is indicated as", "rqcZvMwue6A-00986-00305905-00306390": "X subscript zero point nine five that", "rqcZvMwue6A-00987-00306391-00306924": "value is the value for which 95% of the", "rqcZvMwue6A-00988-00306925-00307350": "measurements are less than if the 95th", "rqcZvMwue6A-00989-00307351-00307611": "percentile exposure is less than 1% of", "rqcZvMwue6A-00990-00307612-00307857": "the occupational exposure limit then I", "rqcZvMwue6A-00991-00307858-00308145": "have a low exposure control rating of", "rqcZvMwue6A-00992-00308146-00308643": "zero and need no action as the 95th", "rqcZvMwue6A-00993-00308644-00308838": "percentile exposure approaches and", "rqcZvMwue6A-00994-00308839-00309135": "exceeds the OE L I have a higher", "rqcZvMwue6A-00995-00309136-00309393": "exposure control rating and need to", "rqcZvMwue6A-00996-00309394-00309680": "consider controlling the exposure and", "rqcZvMwue6A-00997-00309681-00310038": "also implementing engineering controls", "rqcZvMwue6A-00998-00310039-00310311": "work practices potential medical", "rqcZvMwue6A-00999-00310312-00310748": "surveillance as the exposures get higher", "rqcZvMwue6A-01000-00310749-00310977": "these are the key resources that I've", "rqcZvMwue6A-01001-00310978-00311244": "referred to in this presentation include", "rqcZvMwue6A-01002-00311245-00311478": "OSHA methods and permissible exposure", "rqcZvMwue6A-01003-00311479-00311880": "limits there are the NIOSH manual of", "rqcZvMwue6A-01004-00311881-00312180": "analytical methods the NIOSH Pocket", "rqcZvMwue6A-01005-00312181-00312609": "Guide equipment manuals procedures and", "rqcZvMwue6A-01006-00312610-00312921": "assignments and then finally articles", "rqcZvMwue6A-01007-00312922-00313281": "are important to be able to go find on", "rqcZvMwue6A-01008-00313282-00313515": "your own and I recommend Google Scholar", "rqcZvMwue6A-01009-00313516-00313935": "for that so to summarize there are", "rqcZvMwue6A-01010-00313936-00314160": "several key agencies and organizations", "rqcZvMwue6A-01011-00314161-00314319": "that provide occupational exposure", "rqcZvMwue6A-01012-00314320-00314601": "limits oels are established to protect", "rqcZvMwue6A-01013-00314602-00314850": "workers from the development of acute", "rqcZvMwue6A-01014-00314851-00315204": "and chronic adverse health outcomes oels", "rqcZvMwue6A-01015-00315205-00315429": "are based on epidemiological and", "rqcZvMwue6A-01016-00315430-00315777": "toxicological data we reviewed where you", "rqcZvMwue6A-01017-00315778-00315966": "can find these occupational exposure", "rqcZvMwue6A-01018-00315967-00316164": "limits and we also discussed how you can", "rqcZvMwue6A-01019-00316165-00316392": "apply these occupational exposure limits", "rqcZvMwue6A-01020-00316393-00316805": "to assess exposure risks", "rqcZvMwue6A-01021-00316806-00317071": "this lesson has been created by the", "rqcZvMwue6A-01022-00317072-00317331": "midwest emerging technologies public", "rqcZvMwue6A-01023-00317332-00317590": "health and safety training met fast", "rqcZvMwue6A-01024-00317591-00317842": "program a collaboration of the", "rqcZvMwue6A-01025-00317843-00318016": "University of Minnesota School of Public", "rqcZvMwue6A-01026-00318017-00318330": "Health the University of Iowa College of", "rqcZvMwue6A-01027-00318331-00318582": "Public Health and Dakota County", "rqcZvMwue6A-01028-00318583-00318952": "Technical College funding for the met", "rqcZvMwue6A-01029-00318953-00319228": "fast program is provided by the National", "rqcZvMwue6A-01030-00319229-00319434": "Institute of Environmental Health", "rqcZvMwue6A-01031-00319435-00319731": "Sciences of the National Institutes of", "rqcZvMwue6A-01032-00319732-00320116": "Health the content of this lesson is", "rqcZvMwue6A-01033-00320117-00320263": "solely the responsibility of the", "rqcZvMwue6A-01034-00320264-00320405": "developers and does not necessarily", "rqcZvMwue6A-01035-00320406-00320773": "represent the official views of National", "rqcZvMwue6A-01036-00320774-00321084": "Institutes of Health"}}, {"audio_id": "rrdmxKg9-gY", "text": {"rrdmxKg9-gY-00000-00000008-00000366": "hello earth tobacco", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00001-00000367-00000726": "the boss hello are you there hey", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00002-00000727-00001491": "hey", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00003-00001492-00002359": "paradise", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00004-00002360-00002726": "is that the kind of turn you wanted", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00005-00002727-00003047": "this very location", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00006-00003048-00003463": "the lgbt ia plus community", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00007-00003464-00003663": "do you need me to go down that's the", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00008-00003664-00003799": "king the symbol of", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00009-00003800-00004999": "our colonial sorry i'm so sorry", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00010-00005000-00005431": "sorry what makes this uh", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00011-00005432-00007083": "this drug special something", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00012-00007084-00007319": "hey that's okay we can include the", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00013-00007320-00007414": "laughs", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00014-00007415-00007798": "that's fine", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00015-00007800-00008087": "of course oh my god so diddy merry", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00016-00008088-00008167": "holiday", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00017-00008168-00008483": "hello what makes marie marie there you", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00018-00008484-00008655": "go i am a queen", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00019-00008656-00009031": "so what uh what makes this drug fest", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00020-00009032-00009231": "special of course it's the very first", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00021-00009232-00009495": "one in southeast asia nonetheless", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00022-00009496-00009671": "and it's very important because we are", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00023-00009672-00009839": "gathering kings", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00024-00009840-00010103": "and queens a diverse cast for this", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00025-00010104-00010271": "wonderful performance", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00026-00010272-00010423": "for southeast asia and you're also", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00027-00010424-00010646": "performing of course i am performing", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00028-00010647-00010791": "and it's not just for satisfaction it's", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00029-00010792-00010974": "for the world actually everybody can", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00030-00010975-00011095": "tune in", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00031-00011096-00011367": "to highlight the southeast asian yeah", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00032-00011368-00011431": "because", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00033-00011432-00011606": "you know drag queens is not just for the", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00034-00011607-00011759": "americas it's also for", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00035-00011760-00011935": "everybody especially southeast asia we", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00036-00011936-00012167": "are fierce watch out", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00037-00012168-00012683": "watch out come on come on", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00038-00012684-00013015": "seriously", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00039-00013016-00014286": "hey becca i'm back", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00040-00014287-00015811": "yes queen", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00041-00015812-00016983": "[Music]", "rrdmxKg9-gY-00042-00016984-00017192": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "rry_yZNKgao", "text": {"rry_yZNKgao-00000-00000000-00000191": "hi guys and welcome back in this video", "rry_yZNKgao-00001-00000192-00000497": "Let's create our base template and our", "rry_yZNKgao-00002-00000498-00000743": "navigation bar for our portfolio I've", "rry_yZNKgao-00003-00000744-00001025": "added here the initial HTML boilerplate", "rry_yZNKgao-00004-00001026-00001229": "if you're using vs code you can just", "rry_yZNKgao-00005-00001230-00001450": "type an exclamation mark and then press", "rry_yZNKgao-00006-00001451-00001709": "Tab and that will give you this and then", "rry_yZNKgao-00007-00001710-00001817": "we're going to change our title", "rry_yZNKgao-00008-00001818-00002123": "obviously put your name here instead of", "rry_yZNKgao-00009-00002124-00002237": "Bob Smith", "rry_yZNKgao-00010-00002238-00002434": "and then we're going to do a few things", "rry_yZNKgao-00011-00002435-00002657": "the first thing we want to do is we want", "rry_yZNKgao-00012-00002658-00002939": "to go ahead and load the font that we're", "rry_yZNKgao-00013-00002940-00003047": "going to use", "rry_yZNKgao-00014-00003048-00003251": "if you go to Google fonts you can see", "rry_yZNKgao-00015-00003252-00003443": "dozens or hundreds of fonts and you can", "rry_yZNKgao-00016-00003444-00003622": "pick one for this application we're", "rry_yZNKgao-00017-00003623-00003869": "going to use one called the latto I'm", "rry_yZNKgao-00018-00003870-00004109": "going to go to Google fonts and copy the", "rry_yZNKgao-00019-00004110-00004283": "code that they give you to import a font", "rry_yZNKgao-00020-00004284-00004583": "and it looks like this let me just hide", "rry_yZNKgao-00021-00004584-00004817": "away the Explorer so you can see it", "rry_yZNKgao-00022-00004818-00004979": "looks like that you've got your three", "rry_yZNKgao-00023-00004980-00005329": "links the two pre-connect to", "rry_yZNKgao-00024-00005330-00005461": "font.googleappys.com and", "rry_yZNKgao-00025-00005462-00005704": "fontsgstatic.com and then you've got", "rry_yZNKgao-00026-00005705-00005909": "this that actually loads the font you", "rry_yZNKgao-00027-00005910-00006202": "can see I'm loading two font weights or", "rry_yZNKgao-00028-00006203-00006587": "two levels of boldness 400 and 700", "rry_yZNKgao-00029-00006588-00006941": "700 is like extra bold and 400 is normal", "rry_yZNKgao-00030-00006942-00007205": "so those are the fonts that I'm loading", "rry_yZNKgao-00031-00007206-00007451": "then in our CSS we can make use of the", "rry_yZNKgao-00032-00007452-00007648": "font we can tell the page to use the", "rry_yZNKgao-00033-00007650-00007931": "latto font let's move on to the body of", "rry_yZNKgao-00034-00007931-00008033": "the page", "rry_yZNKgao-00035-00008034-00008260": "here we're gonna have a block called", "rry_yZNKgao-00036-00008261-00008495": "content that is going to contain", "rry_yZNKgao-00037-00008496-00008735": "anything that each of the child Pages", "rry_yZNKgao-00038-00008736-00008969": "wants to add to the body and we're also", "rry_yZNKgao-00039-00008970-00009137": "going to have a header for the entire", "rry_yZNKgao-00040-00009138-00009257": "page that is going to contain our", "rry_yZNKgao-00041-00009258-00009569": "navigation so let me just add the header", "rry_yZNKgao-00042-00009570-00009905": "and in here we're going to add an H1", "rry_yZNKgao-00043-00009906-00010151": "which says Bob Smith", "rry_yZNKgao-00044-00010152-00010523": "and also a nav with a class of nav that", "rry_yZNKgao-00045-00010524-00010696": "is going to contain our different", "rry_yZNKgao-00046-00010697-00010937": "Navigation elements there's going to be", "rry_yZNKgao-00047-00010938-00011201": "three links one for the projects one for", "rry_yZNKgao-00048-00011202-00011369": "the about page and one for the contact", "rry_yZNKgao-00049-00011370-00011891": "page we can do a href and then URL for", "rry_yZNKgao-00050-00011892-00012274": "and then class is going to be nav link", "rry_yZNKgao-00051-00012275-00012587": "and here we're going to write projects", "rry_yZNKgao-00052-00012588-00012838": "then we can grab that and paste it twice", "rry_yZNKgao-00053-00012839-00012983": "and we're just going to change the url", "rry_yZNKgao-00054-00012984-00013258": "for this one is going to be to about", "rry_yZNKgao-00055-00013259-00013499": "and it's going to be the about page this", "rry_yZNKgao-00056-00013500-00013799": "one is going to be for the contact page", "rry_yZNKgao-00057-00013800-00013985": "and it's going to change to contact", "rry_yZNKgao-00058-00013986-00014141": "there as well", "rry_yZNKgao-00059-00014141-00014363": "now we've got our nav bar there but", "rry_yZNKgao-00060-00014363-00014555": "refreshing the page doesn't do anything", "rry_yZNKgao-00061-00014556-00014788": "because none of our templates is", "rry_yZNKgao-00062-00014790-00015041": "actually using that so let me go in here", "rry_yZNKgao-00063-00015041-00015461": "and type extends base dot HTML just like", "rry_yZNKgao-00064-00015462-00015653": "that and then we can refresh the page", "rry_yZNKgao-00065-00015654-00015929": "and see that's there", "rry_yZNKgao-00066-00015930-00016229": "finally we want to also look at", "rry_yZNKgao-00067-00016230-00016433": "highlighting the current page that's", "rry_yZNKgao-00068-00016434-00016607": "just something that you should almost", "rry_yZNKgao-00069-00016608-00016841": "always do in navigation bars you want to", "rry_yZNKgao-00070-00016842-00017111": "know which page you're currently in so", "rry_yZNKgao-00071-00017112-00017405": "maybe we will do some styling for the", "rry_yZNKgao-00072-00017406-00017627": "current page and not for the other pages", "rry_yZNKgao-00073-00017628-00017921": "so the user knows where they are we can", "rry_yZNKgao-00074-00017922-00018155": "do that very easily here in Jinja by", "rry_yZNKgao-00075-00018156-00018436": "adding an extra class to the link that", "rry_yZNKgao-00076-00018437-00018761": "is the current page if we currently are", "rry_yZNKgao-00077-00018762-00019049": "in the projects page or the main page we", "rry_yZNKgao-00078-00019050-00019361": "will add a class here and then we will", "rry_yZNKgao-00079-00019362-00019619": "Target that class with CSS to change the", "rry_yZNKgao-00080-00019620-00019877": "styling of only that link and then class", "rry_yZNKgao-00081-00019878-00020272": "we're going to add is nav link active", "rry_yZNKgao-00082-00020273-00020586": "and we want to do if request.path equal", "rry_yZNKgao-00083-00020587-00020783": "URL for", "rry_yZNKgao-00084-00020784-00021011": "home and I know this is a little bit of", "rry_yZNKgao-00085-00021012-00021335": "a mouthful or a type full I guess but", "rry_yZNKgao-00086-00021336-00021514": "this is what that looks like this change", "rry_yZNKgao-00087-00021515-00021743": "expression is going to return this", "rry_yZNKgao-00088-00021744-00021875": "string", "rry_yZNKgao-00089-00021876-00022157": "if the current path that we are", "rry_yZNKgao-00090-00022158-00022313": "requesting which at the moment is just", "rry_yZNKgao-00091-00022314-00022577": "the forward slash is equal to the URL", "rry_yZNKgao-00092-00022578-00022877": "for of the home function you can see", "rry_yZNKgao-00093-00022878-00023128": "that home is the forward slash so", "rry_yZNKgao-00094-00023129-00023339": "therefore we are currently in the", "rry_yZNKgao-00095-00023340-00023464": "projects page", "rry_yZNKgao-00096-00023465-00023675": "we're going to do the exact same thing", "rry_yZNKgao-00097-00023676-00023891": "and every other Link in here", "rry_yZNKgao-00098-00023892-00024071": "but obviously we're going to change the", "rry_yZNKgao-00099-00024072-00024335": "url for Value to match the one that the", "rry_yZNKgao-00100-00024336-00024557": "link is sending us to so now let me", "rry_yZNKgao-00101-00024558-00024677": "refresh this page and you'll see the", "rry_yZNKgao-00102-00024678-00024857": "styling doesn't change but if we inspect", "rry_yZNKgao-00103-00024858-00024989": "this", "rry_yZNKgao-00104-00024990-00025319": "you can see that this forward slash link", "rry_yZNKgao-00105-00025320-00025639": "has nav Thunder link and nav Dunder link", "rry_yZNKgao-00106-00025639-00025870": "dash dash active", "rry_yZNKgao-00107-00025872-00026105": "what does the other links don't have the", "rry_yZNKgao-00108-00026106-00026249": "active class", "rry_yZNKgao-00109-00026250-00026423": "we're going to Target that later and", "rry_yZNKgao-00110-00026424-00026573": "make it extra bold", "rry_yZNKgao-00111-00026574-00026837": "so the user knows where they are let's", "rry_yZNKgao-00112-00026838-00027095": "work on the styling for this", "rry_yZNKgao-00113-00027095-00027449": "we want to create a CSS file and Link it", "rry_yZNKgao-00114-00027450-00027664": "from base or HTML and then we're going", "rry_yZNKgao-00115-00027666-00027899": "to write a little bit of CSS in here you", "rry_yZNKgao-00116-00027900-00028102": "already know how to link a CSS file it", "rry_yZNKgao-00117-00028104-00028517": "is link Rel stylesheet and then the href", "rry_yZNKgao-00118-00028518-00028840": "is going to be URL for static file name", "rry_yZNKgao-00119-00028841-00029111": "equals CSS styles", "rry_yZNKgao-00120-00029112-00029417": "and that's it so now we go into our", "rry_yZNKgao-00121-00029418-00029681": "static folder and we create a CSS folder", "rry_yZNKgao-00122-00029682-00030052": "and inside there we create styles.css", "rry_yZNKgao-00123-00030054-00030281": "and here we're going to write our CSS", "rry_yZNKgao-00124-00030282-00030473": "styles that are already loaded with this", "rry_yZNKgao-00125-00030474-00030545": "link", "rry_yZNKgao-00126-00030545-00030724": "something that we already know we want", "rry_yZNKgao-00127-00030725-00030989": "to do each time is set the Box sizing to", "rry_yZNKgao-00128-00030989-00031114": "border box", "rry_yZNKgao-00129-00031116-00031402": "and then in our HTML element we're going", "rry_yZNKgao-00130-00031404-00031757": "to set the font to be lato", "rry_yZNKgao-00131-00031758-00032027": "or Sans serif so we're just going to", "rry_yZNKgao-00132-00032027-00032290": "keep it really simple if lato has loaded", "rry_yZNKgao-00133-00032291-00032423": "from Google fonts we're going to use", "rry_yZNKgao-00134-00032424-00032614": "that if it hasn't we're going to use the", "rry_yZNKgao-00135-00032616-00032855": "default Sansa Reef font of the operating", "rry_yZNKgao-00136-00032856-00032962": "system", "rry_yZNKgao-00137-00032963-00033167": "now when we refresh the page you can see", "rry_yZNKgao-00138-00033168-00033383": "we're using lato in here", "rry_yZNKgao-00139-00033384-00033568": "next up I want to give a little bit of", "rry_yZNKgao-00140-00033569-00033790": "breathing room to the design this design", "rry_yZNKgao-00141-00033791-00034012": "is very simple so it needs a lot of", "rry_yZNKgao-00142-00034013-00034187": "white space in order to not look", "rry_yZNKgao-00143-00034188-00034493": "unfinished we're going to do body margin", "rry_yZNKgao-00144-00034494-00034745": "top is 80 pixels", "rry_yZNKgao-00145-00034746-00034967": "that is going to separate it from the", "rry_yZNKgao-00146-00034968-00035111": "top and give us a little bit of space in", "rry_yZNKgao-00147-00035112-00035315": "there and then for the header element", "rry_yZNKgao-00148-00035316-00035693": "we're going to align to the center", "rry_yZNKgao-00149-00035694-00035896": "when I refresh the page you can see that", "rry_yZNKgao-00150-00035897-00036059": "nothing moves and that is because I", "rry_yZNKgao-00151-00036060-00036323": "forgot to add the class here so don't", "rry_yZNKgao-00152-00036324-00036617": "forget that we are using bem for this", "rry_yZNKgao-00153-00036618-00036833": "project so we want to stick with class", "rry_yZNKgao-00154-00036834-00037090": "names instead of targeting elements then", "rry_yZNKgao-00155-00037091-00037396": "for the nav bar we're going to set a", "rry_yZNKgao-00156-00037397-00037727": "margin bottom of 3 REM and then a font", "rry_yZNKgao-00157-00037728-00038027": "size we're going to enlarge it slightly", "rry_yZNKgao-00158-00038028-00038321": "we obviously need some sort of spacing", "rry_yZNKgao-00159-00038322-00038537": "between these links otherwise it looks a", "rry_yZNKgao-00160-00038538-00038777": "bit cramped and we're also going to", "rry_yZNKgao-00161-00038778-00039040": "change the link color so we're going to", "rry_yZNKgao-00162-00039041-00039335": "say text decoration is none and the", "rry_yZNKgao-00163-00039336-00039580": "color is going to be 1C", "rry_yZNKgao-00164-00039581-00039911": "2023 which is a dark blue color that I", "rry_yZNKgao-00165-00039912-00040121": "quite like almost black", "rry_yZNKgao-00166-00040122-00040505": "now we're going to do nav link not last", "rry_yZNKgao-00167-00040506-00040630": "of type", "rry_yZNKgao-00168-00040631-00040918": "we're going to do margin right 2.5 REM", "rry_yZNKgao-00169-00040919-00041159": "and what this is going to do is the", "rry_yZNKgao-00170-00041160-00041339": "first two links are going to have a", "rry_yZNKgao-00171-00041340-00041549": "margin right and the last one is not", "rry_yZNKgao-00172-00041550-00041711": "going to have a margin right so they are", "rry_yZNKgao-00173-00041712-00041909": "still all going to remain centered but", "rry_yZNKgao-00174-00041910-00042052": "now there's going to be a we margin", "rry_yZNKgao-00175-00042053-00042257": "beside this one and this one", "rry_yZNKgao-00176-00042258-00042515": "next we're going to Target the currently", "rry_yZNKgao-00177-00042516-00042683": "active link", "rry_yZNKgao-00178-00042684-00042862": "and we're going to make it bold so we'll", "rry_yZNKgao-00179-00042863-00043049": "do font weight both", "rry_yZNKgao-00180-00043050-00043259": "so that's projects", "rry_yZNKgao-00181-00043260-00043462": "it would also be nice if whenever we", "rry_yZNKgao-00182-00043463-00043667": "hover over one of these links they", "rry_yZNKgao-00183-00043668-00043865": "become bold to tell the user that they", "rry_yZNKgao-00184-00043866-00044002": "are clickable and this is something that", "rry_yZNKgao-00185-00044003-00044267": "they can interact with we can do that by", "rry_yZNKgao-00186-00044268-00044465": "using a comma there and saying we're", "rry_yZNKgao-00187-00044466-00044615": "going to Target the currently active", "rry_yZNKgao-00188-00044616-00044993": "link as well as when we hover over one", "rry_yZNKgao-00189-00044994-00045149": "of them", "rry_yZNKgao-00190-00045150-00045395": "and we do that with targeting the class", "rry_yZNKgao-00191-00045396-00045707": "Name colon hover", "rry_yZNKgao-00192-00045708-00045893": "now when we hover over one of these", "rry_yZNKgao-00193-00045894-00046102": "links they become bold and that", "rry_yZNKgao-00194-00046103-00046373": "signifies that we can click them", "rry_yZNKgao-00195-00046374-00046546": "and with that we're done with this", "rry_yZNKgao-00196-00046547-00046702": "header and we've also applied some", "rry_yZNKgao-00197-00046703-00047021": "styling this is super simple but it is", "rry_yZNKgao-00198-00047022-00047212": "the beginnings of a really nice", "rry_yZNKgao-00199-00047213-00047471": "straightforward portfolio that puts", "rry_yZNKgao-00200-00047472-00047662": "emphasis on the projects that you're", "rry_yZNKgao-00201-00047663-00047830": "going to be building thank you for", "rry_yZNKgao-00202-00047831-00047968": "joining me in this video and I'll see", "rry_yZNKgao-00203-00047969-00048247": "you in the next one"}}, {"audio_id": "rrFIY3GTue0", "text": {"rrFIY3GTue0-00000-00000048-00000199": "the two weekends have been a fantastic", "rrFIY3GTue0-00001-00000200-00000318": "opportunity for um", "rrFIY3GTue0-00002-00000319-00000559": "cfa to get together and we know the last", "rrFIY3GTue0-00003-00000560-00000678": "12 months has been difficult for", "rrFIY3GTue0-00004-00000679-00000815": "everyone in the community", "rrFIY3GTue0-00005-00000816-00001062": "uh particularly uh due to covert but", "rrFIY3GTue0-00006-00001063-00001199": "certainly our ability to get back", "rrFIY3GTue0-00007-00001200-00001495": "together last weekend and this weekend", "rrFIY3GTue0-00008-00001496-00001830": "to rekindle relationships catch up with", "rrFIY3GTue0-00009-00001832-00001910": "our mates", "rrFIY3GTue0-00010-00001911-00002079": "and talk about all matters fire brigade", "rrFIY3GTue0-00011-00002080-00002255": "is fantastic the thought to bring the", "rrFIY3GTue0-00012-00002256-00002326": "both the uh", "rrFIY3GTue0-00013-00002327-00002542": "the rural and the urban championships", "rrFIY3GTue0-00014-00002543-00002734": "together has really meant that this", "rrFIY3GTue0-00015-00002735-00002958": "weekend has been a fantastic weekend", "rrFIY3GTue0-00016-00002959-00003150": "it is valued volunteer time because they", "rrFIY3GTue0-00017-00003151-00003351": "haven't had to drive to multiple places", "rrFIY3GTue0-00018-00003352-00003511": "across the state multiple times they've", "rrFIY3GTue0-00019-00003511-00003606": "all come together", "rrFIY3GTue0-00020-00003607-00003775": "you know seen each other's fire craft", "rrFIY3GTue0-00021-00003776-00003951": "whether that be those rural skills", "rrFIY3GTue0-00022-00003952-00004103": "all those urban skills it's been a", "rrFIY3GTue0-00023-00004104-00004319": "fantastic weekend i'm getting around i'm", "rrFIY3GTue0-00024-00004320-00004431": "talking to the volunteers and they're", "rrFIY3GTue0-00025-00004432-00004495": "all saying", "rrFIY3GTue0-00026-00004496-00004686": "how great it's been good technical", "rrFIY3GTue0-00027-00004687-00004806": "skills and like", "rrFIY3GTue0-00028-00004807-00005095": "it's a team orientated event so it's not", "rrFIY3GTue0-00029-00005096-00005279": "going to have to be the fastest and", "rrFIY3GTue0-00030-00005280-00005518": "everyone does their bit and yeah if you", "rrFIY3GTue0-00031-00005519-00005711": "all sort of work together as a team", "rrFIY3GTue0-00032-00005712-00006255": "come together and yeah it works well"}}, {"audio_id": "rrQikqrOTjU", "text": {"rrQikqrOTjU-00000-00000006-00000342": "[Music]", "rrQikqrOTjU-00001-00000343-00000833": "hmm", "rrQikqrOTjU-00002-00000834-00006823": "[Music]", "rrQikqrOTjU-00003-00006823-00007101": "me", "rrQikqrOTjU-00004-00007102-00013446": "[Music]", "rrQikqrOTjU-00005-00013447-00014479": "[Music]", "rrQikqrOTjU-00006-00014480-00014687": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "rrX0BGgnG2E", "text": {"rrX0BGgnG2E-00000-00000003-00000601": "2012 a-mei number 14 solution 375 2012", "rrX0BGgnG2E-00001-00000602-00001174": "a-mei number 14 solution 375 2012 a-mei", "rrX0BGgnG2E-00002-00001175-00001759": "number 14 solution 375 2012 a-mei number", "rrX0BGgnG2E-00003-00001760-00002342": "14 solution 375 2012 a-mei number 14", "rrX0BGgnG2E-00004-00002343-00002875": "solution 375 2012 a-mei number 14", "rrX0BGgnG2E-00005-00002876-00003410": "solution 375 2012 a-mei number 14", "rrX0BGgnG2E-00006-00003411-00003940": "solution 375 2012 a-mei number 14", "rrX0BGgnG2E-00007-00003942-00004475": "solution 375 2012 a-mei number 14", "rrX0BGgnG2E-00008-00004476-00004901": "solution 375"}}, {"audio_id": "rs1F69RY2Eo", "text": {"rs1F69RY2Eo-00000-00000000-00000202": "so we're looking for a new office", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00001-00000204-00000311": "administrator here it will start", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00002-00000312-00000499": "marketing we're looking for somebody who", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00003-00000500-00000698": "will really help us to keep the show on", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00004-00000699-00001064": "the road and we're at a really exciting", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00005-00001065-00001214": "point in our journey we're moving into", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00006-00001215-00001366": "these new offices you can be behind us", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00007-00001367-00001667": "and and wif you come on board he will be", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00008-00001668-00001850": "one of two new recruits would be joining", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00009-00001851-00002123": "us around the same time the office admin", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00010-00002124-00002456": "role is absolutely critical we are often", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00011-00002457-00002633": "with always running events with lots of", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00012-00002634-00002816": "events happening to do sending out the", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00013-00002817-00002990": "joining instructions making sure we've", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00014-00002991-00003149": "booked in with the venue's all of that", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00015-00003150-00003406": "sort of thing we also have clients who", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00016-00003407-00003613": "are joining our master plan programs", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00017-00003614-00003772": "three times per year and you would be", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00018-00003773-00003904": "the person making sure the contractor", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00019-00003905-00004166": "side making sure that making sure the", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00020-00004167-00004424": "invoices are sent out and welcoming them", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00021-00004425-00004661": "on for that program you'd also be", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00022-00004662-00004847": "working alongside the marketing and", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00023-00004848-00005051": "events manager to keep our social media", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00024-00005052-00005285": "taking over keep the website up to date", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00025-00005286-00005709": "and do some creative things as well and", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00026-00005710-00006017": "simply be the kind of person who spots", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00027-00006018-00006202": "an opportunity to do things better and", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00028-00006203-00006514": "to systemize to make efficient and to", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00029-00006515-00006701": "make sure that we didn't drop things", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00030-00006702-00006878": "down the cracks between what happens in", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00031-00006879-00007133": "a very small business so I would say", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00032-00007134-00007309": "when I say very small of five of us and", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00033-00007311-00007526": "you were you would be one of sight and", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00034-00007527-00007789": "and the kind of person who I think is", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00035-00007790-00007909": "going to really excel in this role is", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00036-00007911-00008203": "going to be someone who's quite a bit", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00037-00008204-00008417": "like variety and quite happy for there", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00038-00008418-00008614": "to be quite some fluidity about their", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00039-00008615-00008767": "role that is something these doing it", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00040-00008768-00008978": "just means doing and your spot things", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00041-00008979-00009191": "you'll see what needs doing as well as", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00042-00009192-00009371": "obviously keeping on top of the things", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00043-00009372-00009680": "that have to get done so if you are a", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00044-00009681-00009905": "really good administrator if you're", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00045-00009906-00010142": "really organized if you like spotting", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00046-00010143-00010288": "opportunity if you like systemizing", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00047-00010289-00010489": "you're quite tacky and once get hands-on", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00048-00010490-00010678": "and and get things out into the world", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00049-00010679-00010885": "for us and it excited about working", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00050-00010886-00011045": "alongside a marketing and events manager", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00051-00011046-00011299": "myself a long time some retained finance", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00052-00011300-00011542": "support and database FCC database", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00053-00011543-00011678": "investment and then you're the one in", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00054-00011679-00011896": "the middle keeps it all keeps it all", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00055-00011897-00012163": "going then then we really want to hear", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00056-00012164-00012413": "from you and I'm very excited about", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00057-00012414-00012551": "having this personal book because it's", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00058-00012552-00012883": "the kind of person that just makes it", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00059-00012884-00013241": "all happen you know the glue em", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00060-00013243-00013619": "the the oil perhaps in in keeping this", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00061-00013620-00013856": "show on the road well i would say about", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00062-00013857-00014049": "who anyone who joins in the droglits", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00063-00014050-00014202": "then you've been a really good position", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00064-00014203-00014436": "to grow this position if you wanted to", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00065-00014437-00014714": "we are on our own growth journey and", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00066-00014715-00014838": "growth is what we deliver for our", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00067-00014838-00015020": "clients as well and if you came in the", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00068-00015021-00015228": "door now as an office admin I would", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00069-00015229-00015386": "imagine that if you're ambitious and you", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00070-00015387-00015636": "show us the metal and then you'll be", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00071-00015637-00015858": "doing something even more exciting at", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00072-00015859-00016130": "any of time if you want to and so if", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00073-00016131-00016280": "you're interested download the", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00074-00016281-00016472": "application pack a drop us a line and", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00075-00016473-00016706": "hopefully we'll be welcoming you here", "rs1F69RY2Eo-00076-00016707-00017028": "soon bye"}}]