[{"audio_id": "dhfaOGhK92U", "text": {"dhfaOGhK92U-00000-00000000-00000228": "Namostu Maharajshri (pays obeisance)", "dhfaOGhK92U-00001-00000228-00000531": "Maharajshri, Wealth and Culture", "dhfaOGhK92U-00002-00000532-00000877": "if you have good amount of wealth, it could build strong will", "dhfaOGhK92U-00003-00000877-00001216": "but if culture is good, then it could build strong goodwill", "dhfaOGhK92U-00004-00001216-00001596": "Maharajshri, how can we make our wealth like a lamp", "dhfaOGhK92U-00005-00001596-00001754": "which can spread like the light of the lamp", "dhfaOGhK92U-00006-00001754-00002060": "and how to make culture like an incense stick", "dhfaOGhK92U-00007-00002060-00002364": "which can spread its fragrance  everywhere even after it burns out", "dhfaOGhK92U-00008-00002366-00002428": "That's beautiful!", "dhfaOGhK92U-00009-00002428-00002810": "how can we make our wealth spread like the way the light of a  lamp spreads", "dhfaOGhK92U-00010-00002854-00003194": "and how to make culture like an incense stick", "dhfaOGhK92U-00011-00003194-00003611": "which can spread its fragrance  everywhere even after it burns out", "dhfaOGhK92U-00012-00003611-00003770": "Yes,", "dhfaOGhK92U-00013-00003770-00004119": "you have asked how to make our wealth like a lamp", "dhfaOGhK92U-00014-00004119-00004458": "burn your wealth like you burn a lamp", "dhfaOGhK92U-00015-00004489-00004665": "and when does a lamp burn?", "dhfaOGhK92U-00016-00004704-00005106": "when it burns itself while giving light to others", "dhfaOGhK92U-00017-00005106-00005616": "when we start distributing our wealth for benefit of others", "dhfaOGhK92U-00018-00005616-00005822": "our wealth will spread like the light of the lamp", "dhfaOGhK92U-00019-00005874-00006197": "Only when it burns itself is when it can produce light", "dhfaOGhK92U-00020-00006198-00006468": "if we get engrossed in self indulgence", "dhfaOGhK92U-00021-00006468-00006820": "then the wealth will ruin us", "dhfaOGhK92U-00022-00006820-00007262": "but when we start using our wealth for others", "dhfaOGhK92U-00023-00007262-00007562": "then it will spread its light everywhere like the lamp", "dhfaOGhK92U-00024-00007562-00007898": "About how to treat our culture like an incense stick,", "dhfaOGhK92U-00025-00007898-00008488": "that its fragrance stays even after the sticks burns out", "dhfaOGhK92U-00026-00008496-00009040": "I think there;s no need to treat culture like an incense stick", "dhfaOGhK92U-00027-00009042-00009364": "since our culture is not like an incense stick", "dhfaOGhK92U-00028-00009474-00009952": "our culture is like a blooming flower on a bark of tree", "dhfaOGhK92U-00029-00009952-00010268": "which even when it stays on it", "dhfaOGhK92U-00030-00010268-00010454": "and even after it falls off", "dhfaOGhK92U-00031-00010454-00010810": "it spreads its fragrance everywhere", "dhfaOGhK92U-00032-00010810-00011096": "so we should be like the flower on the bark of tree", "dhfaOGhK92U-00033-00011096-00011362": "and when will we be able to be that?", "dhfaOGhK92U-00034-00011362-00011684": "when we continue nurturing the plant", "dhfaOGhK92U-00035-00011684-00012058": "we should nurture the plant of our culture", "dhfaOGhK92U-00036-00012058-00012556": "which will spread the nectar of our culture everywhere"}}, {"audio_id": "dhjK8ImQQK4", "text": {"dhjK8ImQQK4-00000-00000055-00000454": "So, welcome to my first outdoor video.", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00001-00000454-00000891": "Sometimes it's important just to get some nature time.", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00002-00000891-00001316": "Now, this is not exactly the deep wilderness.", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00003-00001316-00001927": "This is High Park in the city of Toronto.", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00004-00001927-00002377": "There's the sound of traffic in the background.", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00005-00002377-00002867": "Some people walking their dogs not too far away.", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00006-00002867-00004176": "But here I can be surrounded by some trees, and, at least partially, have a break from", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00007-00004176-00004577": "human civilization.", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00008-00004577-00005471": "I'm not sure exactly why it's so good to have this kind of time, but it seems like there's", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00009-00005471-00005780": "something very restorative about it.", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00010-00005780-00006475": "Because almost all our lives, for almost everybody who's listening to this, I would bet that", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00011-00006475-00007293": "almost all our lives are spent in a human environment, living in a city or town, surrounded", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00012-00007293-00008475": "by human constructions on all sides, dealing with people through technology, and that's", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00013-00008475-00008575": "what we live in.", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00014-00008575-00008743": "That's the world we live in.", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00015-00008743-00009304": "It's like human technology has created its own world.", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00016-00009304-00010198": "We live inside walls, and we communicate using machines and tools, and we really don't have", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00017-00010198-00010731": "to care that much about the environment outside that.", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00018-00010731-00011581": "In fact, if someone was to decide to never spend any time in nature, they could certainly", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00019-00011581-00011681": "do that.", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00020-00011681-00012287": "Now, it might not be the happiest, healthiest life, but there's nothing stopping anybody", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00021-00012287-00013154": "on a practical level from spending their entire life surrounded by human construction.", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00022-00013154-00013528": "Not only the physical environment is human, but the mental environment.", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00023-00013528-00014347": "Everything that we deal with, we deal with human business, law, human concerns.", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00024-00014347-00015161": "We don't have to be concerned about the rules of nature and the way that nature works.", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00025-00015161-00016053": "So there's something about coming back to this kind of simple nature.", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00026-00016053-00016312": "And it does almost feel like coming back.", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00027-00016312-00017040": "It's like in some part of our nature we remember that we did come out of nature.", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00028-00017040-00018066": "As much as we can spend our entire lives within the human environment, we come from nature.", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00029-00018066-00018596": "Somewhere in our deep past, and somewhere deep in our mind and deep in our memory, we", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00030-00018596-00019624": "have this sense of the wild nature.", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00031-00019624-00020556": "So being able to come back here, it's like it awakens that part of the mind that's kind", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00032-00020556-00021443": "of sleeping while we're between four walls and a ceiling and a floor.", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00033-00021443-00022445": "Coming out here, even in this tame little rectangle of nature that we get in a city", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00034-00022445-00023287": "park, it's a reminder of what's there outside.", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00035-00023287-00024406": "So this is- there's something so healing and restorative and refreshing about just forgetting", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00036-00024406-00025194": "about humans for a while, just forgetting about the products of human construction.", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00037-00025194-00025968": "Of course, not including the clothes I'm wearing that are keeping me warm, and of course the", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00038-00025968-00027639": "technology recording this and all that, but just no walls, no roads, no computers and", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00039-00027639-00028103": "technology, except for what I'm doing now just to record.", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00040-00028103-00028533": "But if I wasn't recording, I wouldn't be looking at my phone right now.", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00041-00028533-00029572": "I would just be looking at trees, sky, uneven ground that hasn't been made into a smooth", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00042-00029572-00029933": "floor.", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00043-00029933-00030399": "It's like this world is bigger than the human world.", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00044-00030399-00031116": "We live inside this human world, and it's so easy to just treat that like it is the", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00045-00031116-00031336": "entire world.", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00046-00031336-00032399": "But the whole human world is embedded inside this bigger universe that we're in.", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00047-00032399-00033184": "So, anything that can remind me of that I find helps to put everything in perspective.", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00048-00033184-00034087": "I can take a deep breath of fresh air, remember what it's like to not have humans, before", "dhjK8ImQQK4-00049-00034087-00034316": "going back to the human world."}}, {"audio_id": "dhG1biysDxI", "text": {"dhG1biysDxI-00000-00000000-00000200": "Music"}}, {"audio_id": "dhSYNlPP0bc", "text": {"dhSYNlPP0bc-00000-00000000-00000547": "Today I am going to speak about the differences between Japanese and French supermarket", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00001-00000547-00000757": "Let's go, we're starting right now", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00002-00000757-00001573": "So basically I am going to tell you how different it is when you enter the supermarket, when you are inside the supermarket and when you are at the cashier", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00003-00001573-00001773": "The cart", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00004-00001773-00002218": "When you enter a supermarket in Japan, all the shopping carts are lined up at the entrance", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00005-00002218-00002400": "And you can take them for free", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00006-00002400-00002929": "But in France you have to pay some money to get them", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00007-00002929-00003260": "So basically you have to insert a coin of 2€ in the cart to use it", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00008-00003260-00003416": "And of course there is reason for this", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00009-00003416-00003802": "People in France tend to use those cart differently", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00010-00003802-00004465": "For example it's not rare to find some homeless using those cart to carry their belongings", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00011-00004465-00005400": "Also, some people use those carts to grill some corn and sell it!", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00012-00005400-00005522": "Isn't it unbelievable?!", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00013-00005522-00005624": "But it's so true", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00014-00005624-00005887": "I wonder if I have ever eaten those type of grilled corn", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00015-00005887-00006003": "But anyways it looks delicious", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00016-00006003-00006203": "The music in the supermarket", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00017-00006203-00006723": "When you enter in a Japanese supermarket it's kind of noisy", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00018-00006723-00007025": "There is some music played in the whole store", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00019-00007025-00007432": "Plus each shelf has it's own music depending on what is sold there", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00020-00007435-00007822": "As a result you are surrounded by noise", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00021-00007822-00007983": "When it comes to French supermarket it's different", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00022-00007983-00008152": "There is only one music played in the whole store", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00023-00008153-00008581": "So if you pay attention you can hear it but I think in the majority of  cases you don't even notice it", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00024-00008581-00008815": "Please tell me in the comments", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00025-00008815-00009266": "Why in Japan each shelf has it own music", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00026-00009266-00009421": "Let's go to the third point", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00027-00009421-00009624": "Eat in the supermarket", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00028-00009624-00010121": "I have never seen this in Japan so I wonder if they do it", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00029-00010121-00010415": "In France, especially in the fruit corner", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00030-00010415-00010687": "Where there are fruits you can take easily like grapes", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00031-00010687-00010966": "French people often eat them in the store even if they haven't paid it yet", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00032-00010966-00011118": "Of course there is a reason", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00033-00011120-00011796": "Their excuse is that they have to taste the fruits before buying them to check if they are good", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00034-00011796-00011996": "Of course everyone are not the same so some of them just eat one grape for instance", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00035-00011996-00012216": "But some other eat way more than one", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00036-00012216-00012382": "So I wonder if it is something good to do", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00037-00012382-00012589": "Arranging purchased articles", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00038-00012589-00012940": "In Japan, at the cashier, one of the things that surprised me", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00039-00012940-00013708": "After scanning your articles the cashier arrange them in a basket for you", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00040-00013708-00014015": "So when I saw this I thought :\" Woa they are so kind to me!\"", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00041-00014015-00014173": "But they just do it for everybody", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00042-00014173-00014322": "It still surprised me though", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00043-00014322-00014847": "In France there is a treadmill", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00044-00014847-00015456": "And the cashier just put your articles on it, that's all", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00045-00015456-00016019": "Which means that at the end you have to put your things together by yourself", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00046-00016019-00016561": "And of course, the cashiers do this all the day long, so they are doing it quite fast", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00047-00016561-00016947": "So if you don't rush all your articles are going to accumulate", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00048-00016947-00017243": "And you will have less time to put them if your basket/bag", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00049-00017243-00017400": "It can be annoying", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00050-00017400-00017754": "Of course you might find some cashiers scanning slowly", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00051-00017754-00018035": "But in general they are pretty fast", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00052-00018035-00018464": "So when you go at the cashier you have to prepare yourself as if you were going to run a marathon", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00053-00018464-00018673": "The kindness of the cashier", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00054-00018673-00019040": "Japanese cashiers are kinder", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00055-00019040-00019200": "They speak politely", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00056-00019200-00019526": "Of course in France there are some kind cashiers", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00057-00019526-00019757": "But it's not rare to find some cashiers in a bad mood", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00058-00019757-00020089": "For example if you take too much time to  pay", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00059-00020089-00020682": "They can look at you as if they're pissed of", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00060-00020682-00021035": "Or sometimes depending the situation they don't always speak politely", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00061-00021035-00021263": "Also, some quarrel can happen too", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00062-00021264-00021687": "I wonder if it happens in Japan too but so far I've never witnessed it", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00063-00021687-00022454": "So tell me in the comment if, in Japan, the cashiers have some quarrels with the clients sometimes", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00064-00022455-00022546": "We're now moving to the next point", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00065-00022553-00022764": "Respecting the queue", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00066-00022764-00022919": "For real, this one...", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00067-00022919-00023506": "In Japan, when there are many clients queuing at the cashier", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00068-00023506-00023726": "They open the next cashier", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00069-00023726-00024140": "And the next person queuing after the one whose articles are being scanned can move to the next cashier", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00070-00024140-00024406": "If you've been in Japan you know what I am talking about", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00071-00024406-00025113": "In France, when the next cashier opens it's not about who is next it's about who can get there faster", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00072-00025113-00025393": "You can run but anyways the fist one to get their can get his articles scanned first", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00073-00025393-00025652": "It's really like a war at the cashier", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00074-00025652-00025841": "That's also one of the reason people often quarrel there", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00075-00025850-00026050": "Paying method", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00076-00026050-00026448": "I found Japanese paying method faster, especially by card", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00077-00026448-00027180": "In France we have the contact free paying method where you place your card on a the card reader", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00078-00027180-00027393": "And it's pretty fast, about 4 to 5 seconds", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00079-00027394-00027537": "It's really fast", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00080-00027537-00027987": "In the Japanese supermarket where I go my card comes backs 2 seconds after putting it in the machine", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00081-00027987-00028316": "I don't know if it is like this everywhere in Japan", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00082-00028316-00028789": "But where I go that's how it works, it's pretty fast", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00083-00028789-00029408": "But anyways there are only 2 seconds difference between France and Japanese supermarket so it doesn't change much", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00084-00029408-00029766": "But it feels good not to waste anytime at the supermarket", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00085-00029766-00029986": "The security", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00086-00029986-00030163": "This is the last point", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00087-00030163-00030600": "In the Japanese supermarket where I go, when you go out", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00088-00030600-00031754": "There is no security sensor, you know the door that rings if you've stolen something", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00089-00031754-00032031": "Why isn't it any security system like this?", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00090-00032033-00032293": "Well maybe because Japanese people don't steal that much", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00091-00032293-00032626": "But in France for a supermarket as big as the Japanese one I am going to", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00092-00032626-00032855": "There would definitely be some security doors", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00093-00032855-00033413": "If not, things would start disappearing all by magic", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00094-00033413-00033786": "In a small shop it is possible not to have any security doors", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00095-00033786-00034297": "But in a big supermarket there are always security doors", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00096-00034297-00034530": "In order to prevent shoplifting", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00097-00034530-00034827": "If you liked this video make sure to drop a like", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00098-00034827-00035234": "Also, let me know in the comment which point surprised you the most", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00099-00035234-00035434": "Thank you for watching until the end", "dhSYNlPP0bc-00100-00035434-00035634": "See you"}}, {"audio_id": "dhVmkT7AopU", "text": {"dhVmkT7AopU-00000-00000080-00000856": "In this video we'll state two properties of logarithms", "dhVmkT7AopU-00001-00001080-00001807": "these are for simplifying, or at least rewriting", "dhVmkT7AopU-00002-00001976-00002576": "the logarithm of a product and a quotient.", "dhVmkT7AopU-00003-00002848-00003279": "And it's not what you might expect", "dhVmkT7AopU-00004-00003711-00003992": "the logarithm of a product", "dhVmkT7AopU-00005-00003992-00004536": "is not the product of the logarithms,", "dhVmkT7AopU-00006-00004616-00005160": "it's the sum of the logarithms:", "dhVmkT7AopU-00007-00005216-00005488": "you add them together,", "dhVmkT7AopU-00008-00005632-00005984": "and if that seems unintuitive,", "dhVmkT7AopU-00009-00006112-00006744": "remember that logarithms", "dhVmkT7AopU-00010-00006744-00007408": "are just special exponents.", "dhVmkT7AopU-00011-00007656-00008016": "And this is true for exponents:", "dhVmkT7AopU-00012-00008088-00008424": "products turn into sums,", "dhVmkT7AopU-00013-00008568-00009272": "so maybe less unintuitive than it seems.", "dhVmkT7AopU-00014-00009672-00009984": "And the logarithm", "dhVmkT7AopU-00015-00010424-00011384": "of a quotient", "dhVmkT7AopU-00016-00011656-00012304": "is the difference of the logarithms;", "dhVmkT7AopU-00017-00012408-00012904": "and again if this seems weird to you", "dhVmkT7AopU-00018-00012904-00013272": "you've got to just remember that", "dhVmkT7AopU-00019-00013272-00013712": "logarithms are special powers.", "dhVmkT7AopU-00020-00013912-00014296": "We have seen division turn into", "dhVmkT7AopU-00021-00014296-00014591": "subtraction before.", "dhVmkT7AopU-00022-00014944-00015096": "So, example:", "dhVmkT7AopU-00023-00015328-00015952": "rewrite the common logarithm", "dhVmkT7AopU-00024-00016112-00016984": "of m times n divided by p", "dhVmkT7AopU-00025-00017304-00018384": "so that it does not contain", "dhVmkT7AopU-00026-00018840-00020424": "a logarithm of a product or a quotient", "dhVmkT7AopU-00027-00020912-00021304": "And it's pretty plug and play.", "dhVmkT7AopU-00028-00021408-00021728": "We've got a quotient here", "dhVmkT7AopU-00029-00022176-00022960": "so we use the quotient rule", "dhVmkT7AopU-00030-00023344-00023984": "and now we have a product here", "dhVmkT7AopU-00031-00024384-00024608": "so we use ...", "dhVmkT7AopU-00032-00024608-00024912": "I said, use the quotient rule,", "dhVmkT7AopU-00033-00024912-00025144": "I didn't do it, did I,", "dhVmkT7AopU-00034-00025256-00025384": "now I've done it,", "dhVmkT7AopU-00035-00025472-00025720": "and this really is", "dhVmkT7AopU-00036-00026024-00026783": "the sum of those logarithms.", "dhVmkT7AopU-00037-00026912-00027216": "It's also going to be helpful", "dhVmkT7AopU-00038-00027216-00027808": "to be able to go in the other direction,", "dhVmkT7AopU-00039-00028024-00028416": "rewrite the logarithm of m", "dhVmkT7AopU-00040-00028760-00029568": "plus the logarithm of (m minus one)", "dhVmkT7AopU-00041-00029768-00030216": "minus the logarithm of n", "dhVmkT7AopU-00042-00030504-00031304": "as a single logarithm.", "dhVmkT7AopU-00043-00031727-00032000": "We'll just go from left to right,", "dhVmkT7AopU-00044-00032095-00032504": "collapsing these things as we go,", "dhVmkT7AopU-00045-00032760-00033424": "so we start with a sum of logarithms,", "dhVmkT7AopU-00046-00033632-00034144": "we turn that into", "dhVmkT7AopU-00047-00034144-00034512": "the logarithm of a product,", "dhVmkT7AopU-00048-00034744-00035184": "now we have the difference of logarithms", "dhVmkT7AopU-00049-00035904-00036920": "we turn that in to the logarithm of a quotient.", "dhVmkT7AopU-00050-00037288-00037456": "We've got another rule", "dhVmkT7AopU-00051-00037456-00037800": "which will present as its own video", "dhVmkT7AopU-00052-00037888-00038368": "for the logarithm of a power"}}, {"audio_id": "dhatcjTNyTQ", "text": {"dhatcjTNyTQ-00000-00000000-00000504": "North Shore commercial door comm offers the ultra rubber garage door to", "dhatcjTNyTQ-00001-00000504-00000948": "bottom weather seal the unique design of the weather seal features a pressurized", "dhatcjTNyTQ-00002-00000948-00001317": "tube which prevents the weather seal from flattening to create a better fit", "dhatcjTNyTQ-00003-00001317-00001764": "and contact seal the ultra rubber weather seal is a tee style seal which", "dhatcjTNyTQ-00004-00001764-00002157": "will work on any quarter-inch retainer this weather shield is sold as a kit and", "dhatcjTNyTQ-00005-00002157-00002547": "we also carry the seal by the foot for custom lengths visit Northshore", "dhatcjTNyTQ-00006-00002547-00003495": "commercial door com to place your order today thank you for watching this video", "dhatcjTNyTQ-00007-00003495-00003870": "from north shore commercial door comm please subscribe to our channel so we", "dhatcjTNyTQ-00008-00003870-00004640": "can continue to make content like this thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "didODwujKo4", "text": {"didODwujKo4-00000-00000000-00000341": "hey what's up everybody off more luck welcome back to another apex legends", "didODwujKo4-00001-00000341-00000969": "video guys it's day two season two dropped yesterday I got first take hands", "didODwujKo4-00002-00000969-00001473": "on we got to play all day I'm so excited about it guys so if you have not gone to", "didODwujKo4-00003-00001473-00001902": "play go play the game is so fun okay rank mode is insane", "didODwujKo4-00004-00001902-00002355": "but in today's video we're gonna be going over everything that's new to", "didODwujKo4-00005-00002355-00002715": "season to battle paths we're gonna be going over the skins we're gonna be", "didODwujKo4-00006-00002715-00003048": "going over the map we're gonna be going over everything the new character Watson", "didODwujKo4-00007-00003048-00003438": "in my opinion of her we're gonna be going over everything in this video so", "didODwujKo4-00008-00003438-00003761": "let's hop right into it so real quick what you see on the screen right now", "didODwujKo4-00009-00003761-00004427": "guys is twitch prime if you have twitch prime apex and respawn are giving out", "didODwujKo4-00010-00004427-00005030": "twitch prime skin for new Watson and a new skin for the L star real quick I'm", "didODwujKo4-00011-00005030-00005294": "just gonna take my camera and stuff off so you guys can see that really fast", "didODwujKo4-00012-00005294-00005678": "it's actually a pretty sick skin it's like really colorful with a unicorn on", "didODwujKo4-00013-00005678-00006012": "it I definitely gotta send that to my friend she's obsessed with unicorns but", "didODwujKo4-00014-00006012-00006473": "so if you have twitch prime go up hit that little crown button on top on your", "didODwujKo4-00015-00006473-00006852": "twitch account link it up make sure to get these this is only available until", "didODwujKo4-00016-00006852-00007275": "the 5th of this month you have two days to get it guys so and then it hits you", "didODwujKo4-00017-00007275-00007584": "with a nice little greeting thanks for playing our game you now have", "didODwujKo4-00018-00007584-00007977": "Watson in the L star skins that you were deemed on twitch it's pretty awesome so", "didODwujKo4-00019-00007977-00008367": "let's jump into the menu okay guys welcome to the menu screen we're diving", "didODwujKo4-00020-00008367-00008847": "right into this this season's theme is chaos theme as you can see the screen", "didODwujKo4-00021-00008847-00009315": "just looks amazing you got Watson's a little like ultimate back here in the", "didODwujKo4-00022-00009315-00009684": "background you got our three oh ones all over the place you've got bangs ultimate", "didODwujKo4-00023-00009684-00010203": "here the screen alone just looks amazing okay now real quick what I'm gonna do is", "didODwujKo4-00024-00010203-00010524": "I'm just gonna take my camera away so that so that way you guys can see the", "didODwujKo4-00025-00010524-00011114": "entire screen you still got the same tabs up top character all your play", "didODwujKo4-00026-00011114-00011393": "stuff is still on the same thing but the new additions they added was your daily", "didODwujKo4-00027-00011393-00011727": "challenges located on the screen and that's the first thing we're gonna dive", "didODwujKo4-00028-00011727-00012156": "into okay so daily challenges you get these every day in these update as you", "didODwujKo4-00029-00012156-00012479": "complete them and what's really cool is when I found out last night that these", "didODwujKo4-00030-00012479-00012872": "are different than the challenges that my friend would have or you would have", "didODwujKo4-00031-00012872-00013341": "so these change daily as you complete them and they're not the same as a Poe", "didODwujKo4-00032-00013341-00013694": "like for an eye or some of these other games were the daily challenges are the", "didODwujKo4-00033-00013694-00014127": "same for everybody I think it's unique that out of the giant pool of challenges", "didODwujKo4-00034-00014127-00014441": "that they have for everybody playing apex legends that is different for", "didODwujKo4-00035-00014441-00014862": "everybody so let's dive into challenges on the screen you see like you have your", "didODwujKo4-00036-00014862-00015327": "stars you can earn enough stars to get a free battle past level complete five", "didODwujKo4-00037-00015327-00015621": "daily challenges to get another one complete ten and you get another one as", "didODwujKo4-00038-00015621-00016044": "you can see I've completed four on each these you can go select tab and just", "didODwujKo4-00039-00016044-00016365": "kind of go through these these are my daily challenges for today with a timer", "didODwujKo4-00040-00016365-00016680": "left to ten hours so these are your daily challenges and then you have", "didODwujKo4-00041-00016680-00017046": "weekly recurring which these are the same two that recur every single time", "didODwujKo4-00042-00017046-00017496": "that you know you hop on to play these do not change so let's go to week one", "didODwujKo4-00043-00017496-00017844": "I've completed two out of my seven now these are also your weekly challenges", "didODwujKo4-00044-00017844-00018426": "are also gonna be different than anybody else's okay so I get 5,000 damage with", "didODwujKo4-00045-00018426-00018819": "shotguns is gonna be different than what you have so you earn stars for the", "didODwujKo4-00046-00018819-00019164": "higher tier ones and then battle past levels for the lower tier ones but", "didODwujKo4-00047-00019164-00019647": "what's cool is on my open five supply bins in skull town if you'll see the", "didODwujKo4-00048-00019647-00019980": "little right above my cursor here these three little marks these three little", "didODwujKo4-00049-00019980-00020364": "diamonds that is completing three different levels of it so the first", "didODwujKo4-00050-00020364-00020817": "level is open bins in one area the next time it's a different area etc until you", "didODwujKo4-00051-00020817-00021111": "complete it I think that's kind of cool since there are a little bit easier", "didODwujKo4-00052-00021111-00021615": "challenges so they have them do multiple times now if you go down like revive 20", "didODwujKo4-00053-00021615-00021864": "teammates that's once you gotta do that one time and you get a really", "didODwujKo4-00054-00021864-00022445": "substantial amount of XP so I think the challenge system is great I honestly was", "didODwujKo4-00055-00022445-00022932": "not expecting so many challenges that they were gonna have for the game but I", "didODwujKo4-00056-00022932-00023442": "absolutely love this okay so let's hop it to the Battle Pass I'm gonna bring my", "didODwujKo4-00057-00023442-00023835": "camera back up for you guys cuz I enjoy talking to you okay I'm gonna bring my", "didODwujKo4-00058-00023835-00024333": "camera back up so the battle pass alright last year we had a huge", "didODwujKo4-00059-00024333-00024660": "disappointment or not last year last season we had a huge disappointment in", "didODwujKo4-00060-00024660-00025227": "the Battle pass it wasn't very good at all okay I think again like I said in", "didODwujKo4-00061-00025227-00025515": "one of my previous videos that it was just something that they kind of threw", "didODwujKo4-00062-00025515-00025983": "out there for us and this year or this season it's much better so once you get", "didODwujKo4-00063-00025983-00026397": "the battle pass you get the Intimidator which is the weapon skin for the", "didODwujKo4-00064-00026397-00027018": "Spitfire is really really cool they sneak-peek this in the trailer it's just", "didODwujKo4-00065-00027018-00027336": "awesome man I'm not a big fan of the Spitfire but this skin is absolutely", "didODwujKo4-00066-00027336-00027699": "awesome so you get that as soon as you get level one and they give you three", "didODwujKo4-00067-00027699-00028236": "cool little gold skins for Gibraltar bang and a Pathfinder I think it's", "didODwujKo4-00068-00028236-00028689": "really cool so some of the things they added to this we're not gonna go through", "didODwujKo4-00069-00028689-00029112": "every single one on here because a lot of them are just repeated to different", "didODwujKo4-00070-00029112-00029495": "guns and stuff but overall it's a lot better so things they've added is like", "didODwujKo4-00071-00029495-00030000": "music to your character you got different tags now for the for the new", "didODwujKo4-00072-00030000-00030480": "season which i think is amazing then you got skins for the Prowler right this is", "didODwujKo4-00073-00030480-00031047": "the coolest thing they've added is different load screens art that anybody", "didODwujKo4-00074-00031047-00031358": "can have you can change them out just like for night you can have different", "didODwujKo4-00075-00031358-00031808": "you know artwork for those and you know kind of tailor to what you like I think", "didODwujKo4-00076-00031808-00032172": "that's really cool okay so then of course you got your apex packs they got", "didODwujKo4-00077-00032172-00032613": "purple and gold ones coming up these things are really cool it's guaranteed", "didODwujKo4-00078-00032613-00033153": "purple or something real better then you got skins for the p20 20 like I said you", "didODwujKo4-00079-00033153-00033543": "get enough a coins or a cleanse apex coins again guys you're gonna earn", "didODwujKo4-00080-00033543-00033966": "enough which is I think a thousand that they're giving in this season pass which", "didODwujKo4-00081-00033966-00034362": "is enough to buy the next one so if you just bank these then you're gonna be", "didODwujKo4-00082-00034362-00034815": "able to get season 3 you know in a few months so they got more cards guys they", "didODwujKo4-00083-00034815-00035235": "got new artwork something that they added that they didn't have in season 1", "didODwujKo4-00084-00035235-00035649": "which I highlighted before was that you crafting metals you're gonna earn a lot", "didODwujKo4-00085-00035649-00035940": "of enough crafting medals to get a legendary weapon by the time you get to", "didODwujKo4-00086-00035940-00036324": "level 100 so that's really really nice and then another big thing they added", "didODwujKo4-00087-00036324-00036732": "guys as you see on the screen the skydive emotes these are custom to each", "didODwujKo4-00088-00036732-00037143": "legend you can do those as you're diving down I haven't tried this yet in-game", "didODwujKo4-00089-00037143-00037584": "I'm not I don't think I've unlocked this yet so I don't know if that actually", "didODwujKo4-00090-00037584-00037959": "affects your flight path or the speed of the flight path I would assume it does", "didODwujKo4-00091-00037959-00038266": "but I'm not sure guys when I test that out I'll definitely let you guys know", "didODwujKo4-00092-00038266-00038889": "more XP again more apex packs that are coming which I think are good more", "didODwujKo4-00093-00038889-00039366": "artwork which is insane you still got more music in apex coins guys we're just", "didODwujKo4-00094-00039366-00039696": "gonna kind of speed through this so you guys can see them all more skins for the", "didODwujKo4-00095-00039696-00040031": "guns and then you got the legendary prints of", "didODwujKo4-00096-00040031-00040358": "this game which was highlighted before season 2 drops so you guys get that at", "didODwujKo4-00097-00040358-00040988": "level 25 you get more epics coins and then you get a free hot rod watson skin", "didODwujKo4-00098-00040988-00041343": "which i think is really cool it's not legendary but it's epic but it are rare", "didODwujKo4-00099-00041343-00041708": "excuse me but it's really really cool these dude I'm telling you guys these", "didODwujKo4-00100-00041708-00042308": "artworks are super cool super cool okay so then the crater which has an odd skin", "didODwujKo4-00101-00042308-00042791": "which i think is kind of funny then you got more coins L star skins more artwork", "didODwujKo4-00102-00042791-00043436": "I think I don't I think you get at least one skydive emote for each Legend we're", "didODwujKo4-00103-00043436-00043827": "gonna see I'm I'm not sure if they if they all give them one but I know you", "didODwujKo4-00104-00043827-00044222": "should have one for at least all of them then you got the apex pack legendary you", "didODwujKo4-00105-00044222-00044744": "should get something really sick out of that more apex coins same thing you got", "didODwujKo4-00106-00044744-00045255": "Jade tiger skin for octane which is absolutely this is probably my favorite", "didODwujKo4-00107-00045255-00045641": "new skin that's dropped in season 2 so let's go ahead and go through this guy's", "didODwujKo4-00108-00045641-00046184": "more artwork more skins more coins right XP now down here to the bonus this is", "didODwujKo4-00109-00046184-00046574": "what you guys want to see our three is my favorite gun guys I did make a video", "didODwujKo4-00110-00046574-00047003": "on it and then you have the iron rampage legendary skin and then the golden", "didODwujKo4-00111-00047003-00047393": "rampage legendary skin which i think is really cool and then your battle charge", "didODwujKo4-00112-00047393-00047880": "season 2 badge for completing everything ok guys so that's the battle pass it's", "didODwujKo4-00113-00047880-00048356": "significantly better than season 1 I'm very very happy about it like very", "didODwujKo4-00114-00048356-00048545": "excited about it they did a great job on it", "didODwujKo4-00115-00048545-00049094": "adding the new skins adding the you know the air drop the flying emotes and then", "didODwujKo4-00116-00049094-00049593": "adding the custom artwork for the load screens I think that's awesome the", "didODwujKo4-00117-00049593-00049949": "generic loading screens that they had for last season just wasn't really good", "didODwujKo4-00118-00049949-00050591": "at all and I just wasn't a fan of it so if you go into the battle pass right we", "didODwujKo4-00119-00050591-00051033": "go into the battle pass I had already bought it but I'm trying to see if it if", "didODwujKo4-00120-00051033-00051513": "it has it over here so this is what you get with the premium rewards so you get", "didODwujKo4-00121-00051513-00051839": "instant unlocks through skins you get earn exclusive rewards at each level", "didODwujKo4-00122-00051839-00052355": "then over 100 rewards including the the rare skins at the end ok guys so I'm not", "didODwujKo4-00123-00052355-00052749": "gonna buy battle pass level if you guys do want to it's 150 coins apiece so", "didODwujKo4-00124-00052749-00053175": "that's very it's still cool it's the same as last season the store hasn't", "didODwujKo4-00125-00053175-00053612": "changed guys I'm still disappointed with I do got to give apex won- the store is", "didODwujKo4-00126-00053612-00054254": "still bad as you guys can see I have 133,000 apex tokens that I cannot use so", "didODwujKo4-00127-00054254-00054839": "I really wish they would revamp this with something else but other than that", "didODwujKo4-00128-00054839-00055511": "guys that is the new you know battle pass for season 2 so something else they", "didODwujKo4-00129-00055511-00055946": "added I'm very excited about it is the view stats you can go and view your", "didODwujKo4-00130-00055946-00056303": "lifetime stats in this game again I'm gonna hide my camera real fast for you", "didODwujKo4-00131-00056303-00057019": "guys so you can see your account status this is lifetime I have 2.7 K games", "didODwujKo4-00132-00057019-00057557": "played if you put your cursor over the top of it or the mouse it shows you your", "didODwujKo4-00133-00057557-00057821": "lifetime win rate the amount of games you played in a lifetime wins and", "didODwujKo4-00134-00057821-00058204": "lifetime top fives I don't know whether a lot lifetime top fives is 10 that", "didODwujKo4-00135-00058204-00058487": "doesn't seem right uh-huh but I think it's just with this", "didODwujKo4-00136-00058487-00059087": "character I have 620 wins and then I have lifetime damage dealt which is a", "didODwujKo4-00137-00059087-00059495": "little over 2 million or almost 3 million my highest is almost 4 K damage", "didODwujKo4-00138-00059495-00060041": "I'm still working on that badge I average a thousand damage a game and my", "didODwujKo4-00139-00060041-00060608": "deaths is 2200 with 12,000 12 and a half thousand kills so my KDS almost 6 guys", "didODwujKo4-00140-00060608-00060991": "it's insane you can see everything here you can see your breakdown on season 1", "didODwujKo4-00141-00060991-00061610": "season 2 and then battle charge or you can see wild frontier I don't know why I", "didODwujKo4-00142-00061610-00062051": "don't have anything for frontier that's kind of weird I think it's just ranked", "didODwujKo4-00143-00062051-00062530": "one series one but ranked series one this is all my stats through ranked guys", "didODwujKo4-00144-00062530-00063091": "I've played 24 games I got 5 wins top fives I got 10 so this is really cool", "didODwujKo4-00145-00063091-00063434": "being able to see all your stats is really really good is he the one they", "didODwujKo4-00146-00063434-00063872": "didn't really have a combat tracker for guys so it was a little hard to really", "didODwujKo4-00147-00063872-00064157": "track your stats there were some websites that you could use but they", "didODwujKo4-00148-00064157-00064670": "really weren't super accurate they didn't update fast enough so we just", "didODwujKo4-00149-00064670-00065099": "decided not to go with that so but that is it everything that's added on guys to", "didODwujKo4-00150-00065099-00065378": "season 2 as far as the menu screen and stuff that they added with the battle", "didODwujKo4-00151-00065378-00065798": "pass you have the you know all the legendary skins you got the daily", "didODwujKo4-00152-00065798-00066128": "challenges you get to see your stats I think this is really cool you can go", "didODwujKo4-00153-00066128-00066569": "down here they finally remove delete mode I hated elite mode I just didn't", "didODwujKo4-00154-00066569-00066906": "like it at all okay didn't like it at all it was", "didODwujKo4-00155-00066906-00067500": "just piss-poor ranked leak great it shows your rank as far as rank to lead", "didODwujKo4-00156-00067500-00067889": "guys that made a video previous two days ago about rank leak I'm in Silver three", "didODwujKo4-00157-00067889-00068169": "I'm looking forward to I'm gonna try to get the goal tonight live on stream guys", "didODwujKo4-00158-00068169-00068676": "at twitch.tv backslash world I please come join the community and then one", "didODwujKo4-00159-00068676-00069258": "last thing we're gonna talk about guys is the new legend Watson ok Watson is a", "didODwujKo4-00160-00069258-00069602": "very defensive player I'm gonna have some gameplay for you guys to check out", "didODwujKo4-00161-00069602-00070035": "with her but she is a very defensive player for me she's a little tough to", "didODwujKo4-00162-00070035-00070533": "use she's not really my kind of play style um but she her hitbox is moderate", "didODwujKo4-00163-00070533-00070893": "it's in the in there between like bang and pathfinder which is really good but", "didODwujKo4-00164-00070893-00071439": "as a whole even when I've played with her as someone on my team she is a very", "didODwujKo4-00165-00071439-00071982": "good like versatile support unit for your team so Watson so far is really", "didODwujKo4-00166-00071982-00072336": "good once I have some more information some more game you know game time with", "didODwujKo4-00167-00072336-00072739": "her then I think I'll put that out there for you guys but overall Watson is", "didODwujKo4-00168-00072739-00073182": "really good she's been received really well by the you know by the community so", "didODwujKo4-00169-00073182-00073725": "I think she is she's just awesome in my opinion so Oh real quick they changed", "didODwujKo4-00170-00073725-00074256": "all the artwork here looks really really sick but that is it guys for apex", "didODwujKo4-00171-00074256-00074882": "legends season 2 my reaction I mean it's just it's been absolutely awesome ok the", "didODwujKo4-00172-00074882-00075372": "mat for rank mode is insane you know everything that the screen is just", "didODwujKo4-00173-00075372-00075804": "amazing or the the battle pass as a whole is just a thousand percent better", "didODwujKo4-00174-00075804-00076139": "I mean they couldn't have gotten any worse so it's a thousand percent better", "didODwujKo4-00175-00076139-00076532": "um and then ranked lead guys it's a little it's a little sweaty but it's a", "didODwujKo4-00176-00076532-00077031": "lot of fun and I think apex and respawn did a really great job with season 2 so", "didODwujKo4-00177-00077031-00077466": "far so I look forward to seeing you guys out there on the field man if you're", "didODwujKo4-00178-00077466-00077955": "PlayStation 4 players but that's it for this video guys if you did enjoy this", "didODwujKo4-00179-00077955-00078314": "and all this information that came with it please drop a like you guys have been", "didODwujKo4-00180-00078314-00078624": "so supportive to me and if you're new to the channel hit that subscribe button", "didODwujKo4-00181-00078624-00079173": "guys help me get to 500 subscribers ok and for me warlock I'll see you guys in", "didODwujKo4-00182-00079173-00080502": "the arena peace"}}, {"audio_id": "di-SHVGIv14", "text": {"di-SHVGIv14-00000-00000012-00000392": "Tantra means extreme discipline.", "di-SHVGIv14-00001-00000392-00000580": "It is not unbridled promiscuity.", "di-SHVGIv14-00002-00000580-00001213": "Learning to use your body and your mind  like you would use some other outside instrument.", "di-SHVGIv14-00003-00001213-00001567": "This is a tremendous gift that Agastya Muni offered.", "di-SHVGIv14-00004-00001567-00002247": "That, he established a Tantric process one hundred percent rooted in the body, nothing outside.", "di-SHVGIv14-00005-00002247-00003062": "Superscript: Tantra is not about Sex Occult & Mysticism Episode -1", "di-SHVGIv14-00006-00003062-00003804": "Questioner: When, when you say Tantra,  one has often heard the term Tantric and,", "di-SHVGIv14-00007-00003804-00004126": "you know, and there’s various kinds of  things floating around about it.", "di-SHVGIv14-00008-00004126-00004336": "Can you just shed some light (Sadhguru Laughs)  on what essentially…", "di-SHVGIv14-00009-00004336-00004738": "is there something like the dark arts or what?", "di-SHVGIv14-00010-00004738-00005138": "Sadhguru: Most of the existence is dark art.", "di-SHVGIv14-00011-00005138-00005580": "Light is only a small happening in this existence, isn't it?", "di-SHVGIv14-00012-00005580-00005956": "Isn't most of the existence dark?", "di-SHVGIv14-00013-00005956-00006152": "Yes?", "di-SHVGIv14-00014-00006152-00006544": "Light is a very small happening,  a very limited happening.", "di-SHVGIv14-00015-00006544-00007030": "If light has to come, something has to burn.", "di-SHVGIv14-00016-00007030-00007252": "To have these lights going,", "di-SHVGIv14-00017-00007252-00007620": "something in this planet is burning right now.", "di-SHVGIv14-00018-00007620-00007848": "You must understand this,", "di-SHVGIv14-00019-00007848-00008081": "ecologically aware people.", "di-SHVGIv14-00020-00008081-00008400": "To have all these dots of light,", "di-SHVGIv14-00021-00008400-00008688": "something is burning somewhere.", "di-SHVGIv14-00022-00008688-00008964": "We say the bulb is burning.", "di-SHVGIv14-00023-00008964-00009160": "That is also burning,", "di-SHVGIv14-00024-00009160-00009531": "but something else is burning to keep this burning, isn't it?", "di-SHVGIv14-00025-00009531-00009734": "This is the way of the light.", "di-SHVGIv14-00026-00009734-00009994": "Whether it’s the light bulb or the sun,", "di-SHVGIv14-00027-00009994-00010172": "something is burning.", "di-SHVGIv14-00028-00010172-00010712": "Whatever is burning is bound to get over someday.", "di-SHVGIv14-00029-00010712-00010854": "Yes?", "di-SHVGIv14-00030-00010854-00011654": "So, that’s why we say, if you’re burning irresponsibly,  we say you’re burning the candle from both the ends.", "di-SHVGIv14-00031-00011654-00012090": "Because we understand if light has to come, something has to burn.", "di-SHVGIv14-00032-00012090-00012752": "So, if you are burning to cause light,  you better control the light and keep it at the minimum.", "di-SHVGIv14-00033-00012752-00013212": "Otherwise, things will burn up very soon.", "di-SHVGIv14-00034-00013212-00013369": "So, light is a very limited happening.", "di-SHVGIv14-00035-00013369-00013697": "The whole cosmos is a dark art,", "di-SHVGIv14-00036-00013697-00013952": "no?", "di-SHVGIv14-00037-00013952-00014686": "So, there is lot of dark art that one can practice, not necessarily life negative.", "di-SHVGIv14-00038-00014686-00014934": "Dark arts are not necessarily life negative.", "di-SHVGIv14-00039-00014934-00015096": "When we say occult,", "di-SHVGIv14-00040-00015096-00015396": "because you have heard of some lousy occultist", "di-SHVGIv14-00041-00015396-00015780": "who is trying to destroy somebody’s lives,  cause disease, cause death,", "di-SHVGIv14-00042-00015780-00016344": "because of that, you think that occult is always a negative thing; because socially,", "di-SHVGIv14-00043-00016344-00016622": "you are exposed to only that kind of people.", "di-SHVGIv14-00044-00016622-00016877": "But occult is also of the highest order.", "di-SHVGIv14-00045-00016877-00017098": "Shiva is an occultist.", "di-SHVGIv14-00046-00017098-00017364": "Every guru is an occultist, okay?", "di-SHVGIv14-00047-00017364-00017648": "Right now, I initiate you into Shambhavi; it’s an occult.", "di-SHVGIv14-00048-00017648-00017804": "Otherwise, how would it work?", "di-SHVGIv14-00049-00017804-00018114": "Occult means a certain capability.", "di-SHVGIv14-00050-00018114-00018324": "It’s a certain technology.", "di-SHVGIv14-00051-00018324-00018954": "Right now, I can pull out my cell phone  and speak to somebody", "di-SHVGIv14-00052-00018954-00019178": "in another part of the world.", "di-SHVGIv14-00053-00019178-00019390": "This is a technology.", "di-SHVGIv14-00054-00019390-00019912": "Suppose without the cell phone, right now,  if I speak to somebody in United States just like this,", "di-SHVGIv14-00055-00019912-00020227": "this is occult.", "di-SHVGIv14-00056-00020227-00020548": "So technology is not very different from occult.", "di-SHVGIv14-00057-00020548-00020956": "You’re using different kinds of material, but it’s actually the same thing.", "di-SHVGIv14-00058-00020956-00021524": "When modern technology was not there, occult was extremely relevant.", "di-SHVGIv14-00059-00021524-00022128": "But today, occult’s relevance is receding as modern technology progresses.", "di-SHVGIv14-00060-00022128-00022756": "See, now, you came from Mumbai, Bombay, Mumbai.", "di-SHVGIv14-00061-00022756-00023505": "I’m getting it right in your head so that you don’t get into trouble.", "di-SHVGIv14-00062-00023505-00024102": "Suppose a thousand years ago, you heard of Sadhguru in Coimbatore;", "di-SHVGIv14-00063-00024102-00024474": "but your heart is longing, you want to go;", "di-SHVGIv14-00064-00024474-00025000": "but Mumbai to Coimbatore, walking and coming,", "di-SHVGIv14-00065-00025000-00025205": "not a simply journey.", "di-SHVGIv14-00066-00025205-00025748": "If you venture, you don’t know whether  you’ll again go back to Mumbai or not.", "di-SHVGIv14-00067-00025748-00025935": "You don’t know what to expect on the way.", "di-SHVGIv14-00068-00025935-00026112": "You may never make it.", "di-SHVGIv14-00069-00026112-00026818": "So, you sit in Mumbai and, ‘Oh, Sadhguru, please, reach out to me.", "di-SHVGIv14-00070-00026818-00026964": "I cannot come.", "di-SHVGIv14-00071-00026964-00027282": "Please.’", "di-SHVGIv14-00072-00027282-00027566": "Now, if I felt like doing something to Atul", "di-SHVGIv14-00073-00027566-00028108": "who is in Mumbai and incapable of coming to Coimbatore,", "di-SHVGIv14-00074-00028108-00029026": "then maybe, I want to  initiate him into Shambhavi in Mumbai.", "di-SHVGIv14-00075-00029026-00029656": "But Atul’s mind runs all over the place.", "di-SHVGIv14-00076-00029656-00030272": "He sits down, and he feels something; then he thinks, ‘Oh, maybe I’m just imagining nonsense.’", "di-SHVGIv14-00077-00030272-00030595": "His wife tells him, ‘You’re going crazy man.", "di-SHVGIv14-00078-00030595-00031352": "Somebody that you’ve not seen is doing  something to you? Shut up and go back to work.’", "di-SHVGIv14-00079-00031352-00032360": "He is beginning to feel something, but his logic, his reason, the family tells him, ‘Don’t be stupid.’", "di-SHVGIv14-00080-00032360-00032788": "Then what Sadhguru will do is,", "di-SHVGIv14-00081-00032788-00033264": "pick up a South Indian Jasmine flower  which cannot grow in Mumbai,", "di-SHVGIv14-00082-00033264-00033680": "and Atul is sitting like this, (Gestures) it fell into his hand.", "di-SHVGIv14-00083-00033680-00034060": "Now Atul,", "di-SHVGIv14-00084-00034060-00034572": "now he will sit (Gestures)  ready for Shambhavi, to be initiated,", "di-SHVGIv14-00085-00034572-00035107": "because one jasmine flower was delivered.", "di-SHVGIv14-00086-00035107-00035436": "But today, I would rather call you and say, ‘Come,’", "di-SHVGIv14-00087-00035436-00035878": "or send somebody with a  brochure and say, ‘Come and get it here.’", "di-SHVGIv14-00088-00035878-00036150": "Or if I want to send you a jasmine flower,", "di-SHVGIv14-00089-00036150-00036800": "I’ll use DHL. (Laughter)", "di-SHVGIv14-00090-00036800-00037222": "So, modern technology is making occult obsolete.", "di-SHVGIv14-00091-00037222-00037990": "But I want you to look back 1000 thousand ago;  just see the immense value of occult.", "di-SHVGIv14-00092-00037990-00038122": "Yes?", "di-SHVGIv14-00093-00038122-00038632": "Thousand years ago, just imagine you were in Mumbai,  and I’m still in Coimbatore.", "di-SHVGIv14-00094-00038632-00038934": "You wanted something from me.", "di-SHVGIv14-00095-00038934-00039362": "Imagine the value of occult, isn't it?", "di-SHVGIv14-00096-00039362-00040022": "So, today, the value has receded, so all kinds of charlatans are doing all kinds of nonsense.", "di-SHVGIv14-00097-00040022-00040394": "Occult need not necessarily mean negative.", "di-SHVGIv14-00098-00040394-00041368": "Now the English word occult doesn’t clearly  specify what is it that they are calling as occult.", "di-SHVGIv14-00099-00041368-00042140": "Recently, someone asked me a question in the samyama I think, it seems some guru,", "di-SHVGIv14-00100-00042140-00042352": "He said", "di-SHVGIv14-00101-00042352-00043122": "tantra is just a way of getting over what? Obsessions.", "di-SHVGIv14-00102-00043122-00043538": "Just getting over obsessions.", "di-SHVGIv14-00103-00043538-00043830": "This is nonsense.", "di-SHVGIv14-00104-00043830-00045058": "We need to unfortunately today redefine the word Tantra,  because it’s been distorted by people.", "di-SHVGIv14-00105-00045058-00045196": "First let’s understand this.", "di-SHVGIv14-00106-00045196-00045834": "The word Tantra means a technique or a technology.", "di-SHVGIv14-00107-00045834-00046424": "But because the Tantra that you are hearing of is a  rebound from the American coast,", "di-SHVGIv14-00108-00046424-00046697": "you think Tantra means unbridled promiscuity.", "di-SHVGIv14-00109-00046697-00047108": "No, Tantra means extreme discipline.", "di-SHVGIv14-00110-00047108-00047326": "It is not unbridled promiscuity.", "di-SHVGIv14-00111-00047326-00047496": "It’s extreme discipline.", "di-SHVGIv14-00112-00047496-00048184": "Learning to use your body and your mind like you would use some other outside instrument.", "di-SHVGIv14-00113-00048184-00048856": "Like how you would use your computer or a screwdriver.", "di-SHVGIv14-00114-00048856-00049248": "Like that you learn to use your body and your mind.", "di-SHVGIv14-00115-00049248-00049486": "It takes enormous discipline", "di-SHVGIv14-00116-00049486-00049854": "not promiscuity, not looseness.", "di-SHVGIv14-00117-00049854-00050547": "Tantra is not things, the books they have written largely by western authors all kinds of things.", "di-SHVGIv14-00118-00050548-00051240": "No, tantric texts are of extreme discipline not of any kind of looseness.", "di-SHVGIv14-00119-00051240-00051534": "…Because they are talking about the body.", "di-SHVGIv14-00120-00051534-00051802": "And right now the modern societies,", "di-SHVGIv14-00121-00051802-00052548": "if you say body they are fixated about reproductive organs in the body and nothing else about the body.", "di-SHVGIv14-00122-00052548-00052905": "So if you say body, they are only thinking of a few body parts.", "di-SHVGIv14-00123-00052905-00053328": "They forgot the brain.", "di-SHVGIv14-00124-00053328-00053712": "Because they are only thinking of few body parts, they are thinking about sexuality", "di-SHVGIv14-00125-00053712-00053874": "and nothing beyond that.", "di-SHVGIv14-00126-00053874-00054508": "It is about learning to use the body like a phenomenal mechanism and it is.", "di-SHVGIv14-00127-00054508-00054938": "If you do not know how to use it, what will you do here?", "di-SHVGIv14-00128-00054938-00055552": "If you do not know how to use your physical self and the energy behind it, what will you do?", "di-SHVGIv14-00129-00055552-00055772": "You’ll have no impact on anything.", "di-SHVGIv14-00130-00055772-00056258": "So this is tantra.", "di-SHVGIv14-00131-00056258-00056734": "Tantra means technology,  tantra means a certain capability.", "di-SHVGIv14-00132-00056734-00056948": "There is no guru without a tantra.", "di-SHVGIv14-00133-00056948-00057234": "If he has no technology he is not a guru.", "di-SHVGIv14-00134-00057234-00058060": "He can only be a gentle saint who will bless everybody, bless everybody, bless everybody.", "di-SHVGIv14-00135-00058060-00058738": "A blessing has no discretion.", "di-SHVGIv14-00136-00058738-00059005": "Now", "di-SHVGIv14-00137-00059005-00059588": "if you are a thief,", "di-SHVGIv14-00138-00059588-00060034": "If you met a saint you would seek his blessing", "di-SHVGIv14-00139-00060034-00060224": "and he will bless you.", "di-SHVGIv14-00140-00060224-00060529": "So that you could do your job well today", "di-SHVGIv14-00141-00060529-00060796": "because his blessing has no discretion.", "di-SHVGIv14-00142-00060796-00060948": "He cannot be,", "di-SHVGIv14-00143-00060948-00061382": "because that’s not in his control.", "di-SHVGIv14-00144-00061383-00061770": "Even the bandit tribes you know,  the pindaris and people like that,", "di-SHVGIv14-00145-00061770-00062324": "they had their own gods and goddesses,  they had their own saints.", "di-SHVGIv14-00146-00062324-00062805": "Their gods always guided them which home to hit today.", "di-SHVGIv14-00147-00062805-00063232": "Very successful they were.", "di-SHVGIv14-00148-00063232-00064137": "They pursued their profession for centuries, banditry is their profession.", "di-SHVGIv14-00149-00064137-00064737": "So unless you are just the gentle lilly kind of a saint,", "di-SHVGIv14-00150-00064738-00065408": "who just blesses and blesses and blesses,  I am not trying to belittle that.", "di-SHVGIv14-00151-00065408-00065708": "They are beautiful in their own way but", "di-SHVGIv14-00152-00065708-00066016": "they are not of any…", "di-SHVGIv14-00153-00066016-00066528": "they are not for people who are", "di-SHVGIv14-00154-00066528-00066745": "lusting for enlightenment.", "di-SHVGIv14-00155-00066745-00067050": "They are not for those people.", "di-SHVGIv14-00156-00067050-00067720": "They are only for people who are just seeking small improvements in their life.", "di-SHVGIv14-00157-00067720-00068452": "If you walk into a home depot  you can make some improvements to your life,", "di-SHVGIv14-00158-00068452-00068644": "isn't it?", "di-SHVGIv14-00159-00068644-00068784": "Yes or no?", "di-SHVGIv14-00160-00068784-00069036": "You can actually.", "di-SHVGIv14-00161-00069036-00069376": "I see everyday on the television people come and say", "di-SHVGIv14-00162-00069376-00070066": "oh I just bought this bed; my whole life has changed, it is amazing… (All Laugh)", "di-SHVGIv14-00163-00070066-00070562": "I didn’t know… (Laughs)", "di-SHVGIv14-00164-00070562-00071132": "I didn’t know some (More laughter)", "di-SHVGIv14-00165-00071132-00071900": "a bed or a pillow could do that. I didn’t know that.", "di-SHVGIv14-00166-00071900-00072122": "Have you seen this? (Laughs)", "di-SHVGIv14-00167-00072122-00072418": "‘My whole life has changed completely.’", "di-SHVGIv14-00168-00072418-00072924": "So if you walk into the home depot and  walk out with something that you didn’t have,", "di-SHVGIv14-00169-00072924-00073326": "you could change your life a little bit.", "di-SHVGIv14-00170-00073326-00074104": "Life changing - the word life changing, how much of it changes is subject to so many things.", "di-SHVGIv14-00171-00074104-00074711": "What has changed is subject to many things, isn't it?", "di-SHVGIv14-00172-00074711-00075160": "Suppose", "di-SHVGIv14-00173-00075160-00076132": "you are cold right now you didn’t have a jacket like me and you got one, it’s life changing right now, isn't it?", "di-SHVGIv14-00174-00076132-00076362": "Isn't it so?", "di-SHVGIv14-00175-00076362-00076602": "So is that what we are talking about?", "di-SHVGIv14-00176-00076602-00077112": "If that is so, it is fine - blessing and blessing and blessing.", "di-SHVGIv14-00177-00077112-00077830": "But if you are talking about spiritual growth, reaching to its ultimate nature,", "di-SHVGIv14-00178-00077830-00078371": "what is a guru without a capability?  You can’t call him a guru.", "di-SHVGIv14-00179-00078371-00079334": "So capability means a certain ability to do things which people cannot do for themselves.", "di-SHVGIv14-00180-00079334-00079508": "So if there is…", "di-SHVGIv14-00181-00079508-00079753": "I want this to be clear in your head.", "di-SHVGIv14-00182-00079753-00080142": "If there is no tantra, when I say tantra, if there is no technology -", "di-SHVGIv14-00183-00080142-00080489": "tantra is just a Sanskrit word for technology.", "di-SHVGIv14-00184-00080489-00081030": "Not the way you have been psyched to believe.", "di-SHVGIv14-00185-00081030-00082056": "So if there is no tantra there is no guru, really.", "di-SHVGIv14-00186-00082056-00082744": "Because guru means you have to  roll up your sleeves and it’s a mechanic’s job.", "di-SHVGIv14-00187-00082744-00082922": "You got to fix things.", "di-SHVGIv14-00188-00082922-00083178": "To fix things you must know what’s what.", "di-SHVGIv14-00189-00083178-00083686": "You must have some technology in your hand and that is Tantra.", "di-SHVGIv14-00190-00083686-00083826": "Is there tantra in Isha?", "di-SHVGIv14-00191-00083826-00084586": "-Very much, all across the board, various kinds.", "di-SHVGIv14-00192-00084586-00085110": "But the significance of yoga is,", "di-SHVGIv14-00193-00085110-00085358": "that it is not ritualistic.", "di-SHVGIv14-00194-00085358-00085604": "There are two dimensions of tantra.", "di-SHVGIv14-00195-00085604-00086370": "One is you use outside material and stuff to do things, which is ritualistic in nature.", "di-SHVGIv14-00196-00086370-00087014": "The yogic tantra is such that you use only your physical body and the energy system.", "di-SHVGIv14-00197-00087014-00087286": "You don’t need any other material.", "di-SHVGIv14-00198-00087286-00087910": "So, these two loosely have been classified as right hand path and left hand path.", "di-SHVGIv14-00199-00087910-00088202": "Left hand path use outside material.", "di-SHVGIv14-00200-00088202-00088812": "Right hand path does not use any material, just uses the body itself.", "di-SHVGIv14-00201-00088812-00089350": "Largely, this is yogic tantra -", "di-SHVGIv14-00202-00089350-00089654": "largely just what we do within ourselves.", "di-SHVGIv14-00203-00089654-00090018": "This is a tremendous gift that Agastya Muni offered.", "di-SHVGIv14-00204-00090019-00090739": "That, he established a Tantric process one hundred percent rooted in the body, nothing outside.", "di-SHVGIv14-00205-00090739-00091376": "Not one grain of rice or sand is being used to perform all the different dimensions of Tantra.", "di-SHVGIv14-00206-00091376-00091670": "Everything internalized within the system.", "di-SHVGIv14-00207-00091670-00091850": "This is his gift to us.", "di-SHVGIv14-00208-00091850-00092123": "This is one of the greatest things.", "di-SHVGIv14-00209-00092123-00092290": "In terms of human mechanism,", "di-SHVGIv14-00210-00092290-00092922": "this is one of the greatest things that’s been ever  offered to us from any source.", "di-SHVGIv14-00211-00092922-00093148": "This is his offering."}}, {"audio_id": "diFqYq8jm5E", "text": {"diFqYq8jm5E-00000-00000000-00000401": "You hold it like this and hook it through the straw.", "diFqYq8jm5E-00001-00000401-00000802": "So, today we are here for the 2018 Academic Bowl", "diFqYq8jm5E-00002-00000802-00001205": "competition. So, students from our Court and Community Schools are here", "diFqYq8jm5E-00003-00001205-00001607": "and the theme this year is on plastics. Reduced, single use plastics.", "diFqYq8jm5E-00004-00001607-00002009": "So, they've had a couple of different challenges that they're doing.", "diFqYq8jm5E-00005-00002009-00002411": "And the strategy today is to increase the awareness of single use", "diFqYq8jm5E-00006-00002411-00002814": "plastic and their detrimental effect on the environment", "diFqYq8jm5E-00007-00002814-00003215": "through the eyes of our high school youth. Well, going through this program", "diFqYq8jm5E-00008-00003215-00003615": "all I've learned about recycling is that it's really important though", "diFqYq8jm5E-00009-00003615-00004015": "like you have to help keep our rivers clean, the seas clean.", "diFqYq8jm5E-00010-00004015-00004418": "You know, the whole planet and everything. You can be creative and make anything", "diFqYq8jm5E-00011-00004418-00004821": "out of plastic. The real theme is for them to", "diFqYq8jm5E-00012-00004821-00005223": "look at an inter-disciplinary project around creativity", "diFqYq8jm5E-00013-00005223-00005626": "and around art. Around", "diFqYq8jm5E-00014-00005626-00006028": "public speaking standards. Around multi media", "diFqYq8jm5E-00015-00006028-00006431": "creation. The Academic Bowl, what we've tried to do is", "diFqYq8jm5E-00016-00006431-00006834": "blend arts, blend hands-on activity", "diFqYq8jm5E-00017-00006834-00007238": "designed, public speaking all together and have", "diFqYq8jm5E-00018-00007238-00007641": "teams collaborate and bring their best effort forward. I think", "diFqYq8jm5E-00019-00007641-00008041": "there's a lot of value in this program in that they get to learn about", "diFqYq8jm5E-00020-00008041-00008445": "something maybe they don't know much about. They also get to work as a team which we know is really", "diFqYq8jm5E-00021-00008445-00008849": "valuable in the classroom and to work on something that is project-based", "diFqYq8jm5E-00022-00008849-00009252": "so that they're learning how to work together so that in the future when they're out in the workforce", "diFqYq8jm5E-00023-00009252-00009656": "they can be better employees and learn how to work with others. They also learn confidence", "diFqYq8jm5E-00024-00009656-00010059": "because they're going to be up on stage doing a presentation. I think I'd like them", "diFqYq8jm5E-00025-00010059-00010462": "to be able to take away that if they put their minds to something they can do it. They started", "diFqYq8jm5E-00026-00010462-00010863": "from scratch and they were able to put something together and just the idea that", "diFqYq8jm5E-00027-00010863-00011093": "they can apply that in other areas of their lives."}}, {"audio_id": "diJu22kfqEg", "text": {"diJu22kfqEg-00001-00003998-00004206": "Hi YouTube Hi Viewers", "diJu22kfqEg-00002-00004218-00004360": "Hi Dailymotion", "diJu22kfqEg-00003-00004360-00004486": "How are you all?", "diJu22kfqEg-00004-00004486-00004536": "you are watching how to majid", "diJu22kfqEg-00005-00004552-00004602": "channel", "diJu22kfqEg-00006-00004602-00004652": "and i am MAJID ALI", "diJu22kfqEg-00007-00004702-00004884": "Channel", "diJu22kfqEg-00008-00004884-00004934": "Today's our video", "diJu22kfqEg-00009-00005038-00005298": "in this video we wll tell you", "diJu22kfqEg-00010-00005298-00005498": "or discuss", "diJu22kfqEg-00011-00005498-00005548": "in our previous video we discuss", "diJu22kfqEg-00013-00005605-00005805": "how to", "diJu22kfqEg-00014-00005805-00005855": "create channel on dailymotion", "diJu22kfqEg-00017-00006153-00006258": "Settings etc", "diJu22kfqEg-00018-00006258-00006308": "and monetization of dailymotion", "diJu22kfqEg-00019-00006308-00006358": "in this video we will do", "diJu22kfqEg-00024-00007219-00007269": "where we will cary video for dailymotion", "diJu22kfqEg-00025-00007269-00007319": "if you are not a creator", "diJu22kfqEg-00027-00007490-00007695": "i experiment", "diJu22kfqEg-00028-00007695-00007745": "i upload psl anthem offical song upload on dailymotion", "diJu22kfqEg-00029-00007771-00008002": "and i didn't get copyright", "diJu22kfqEg-00031-00008279-00008479": "i just add logo", "diJu22kfqEg-00032-00008479-00008529": "and some audio effects", "diJu22kfqEg-00035-00008951-00009151": "i show you", "diJu22kfqEg-00036-00009151-00009201": "i will open live", "diJu22kfqEg-00346-00103117-00103550": "don't forget to subscribe", "diJu22kfqEg-00347-00103550-00103600": "thanks for watching"}}, {"audio_id": "diQwtydNAsI", "text": {"diQwtydNAsI-00000-00001109-00001458": "Soviet gender order", "diQwtydNAsI-00001-00001531-00001773": "Soviet gender order is ambiguous.", "diQwtydNAsI-00002-00001894-00002955": "And there was a dogmatic description of how the relations between men and women were organized under the Soviet rule.", "diQwtydNAsI-00003-00002979-00003385": "This description was reduced to the statement", "diQwtydNAsI-00004-00003385-00003639": "that the USSR was the country with established gender equality.", "diQwtydNAsI-00005-00003718-00004045": "Partially, it is true.", "diQwtydNAsI-00006-00004128-00004622": "But only partially, incompletely.", "diQwtydNAsI-00007-00004670-00006058": "Because in the mottos and legal documents, gender equality was indeed confirmed.", "diQwtydNAsI-00008-00006058-00006562": "It was formalized in the first laws passed by the Soviet state in 1918,", "diQwtydNAsI-00009-00006562-00007148": "it was promoted by the laws on marriage and family,", "diQwtydNAsI-00010-00007148-00008412": "special policies aimed at promotion of women to the paid labor market and to political positions — there were quotas for women.", "diQwtydNAsI-00011-00008462-00009634": "And all of that really made women active constructors and participants in the public sphere in this social structure.", "diQwtydNAsI-00012-00009696-00010073": "We call the Soviet gender order etacratic.", "diQwtydNAsI-00013-00010073-00010378": "Etacratic means “the power of the state.”", "diQwtydNAsI-00014-00010378-00011138": "It may be called “state patriarchy,” as many of our researchers, comrades and colleagues do.", "diQwtydNAsI-00015-00011138-00012296": "The state acknowledges the differences, but uses them for the purposes of state policy, tough and authoritarian.", "diQwtydNAsI-00016-00012311-00012498": "The law on abortions.", "diQwtydNAsI-00017-00012574-00013300": "In 1920, a law was passed, which was unique on the global level, in the international practice —", "diQwtydNAsI-00018-00013300-00013672": "legalization of abortions, a therapeutic abortion is meant of course.", "diQwtydNAsI-00019-00013790-00015102": "This law allowed women to decide their reproductive destiny, to have an abortion in the first trimester of the pregnancy by their choice.", "diQwtydNAsI-00020-00015128-00015529": "There were no other contraceptives in that time.", "diQwtydNAsI-00021-00015529-00016178": "The ideologists explained that it was a forced measure introduced by the young Soviet government,", "diQwtydNAsI-00022-00016178-00016456": "which fought two evils in such a way.", "diQwtydNAsI-00023-00016456-00017802": "Infanticide, i.e. murder of babies, and bad health of women who have a criminal, illegal abortion", "diQwtydNAsI-00024-00017802-00018959": "because it was the time of havoc, war, sexual let’s say riots, and an unwanted pregnancy was a mass phenomenon.", "diQwtydNAsI-00025-00018959-00019321": "The contraceptive culture was very traditional,", "diQwtydNAsI-00026-00019321-00020100": "and these traditional practices of contraceptive behaviour were difficult to perform in the uneasy life conditions under the Soviets.", "diQwtydNAsI-00027-00020128-00020552": "In 1936, this law was annulled.", "diQwtydNAsI-00028-00020576-00021221": "And the women were then denied this reproductive right according to the law.", "diQwtydNAsI-00029-00021274-00021518": "And what do we have?", "diQwtydNAsI-00030-00021518-00022405": "Women were mobilized by the society, not only as a productive individual, as a workwoman who was actively involved in the social production,", "diQwtydNAsI-00031-00022405-00023252": "and her financial welfare depended on her participation in the production, her money, her salary and her food coupons.", "diQwtydNAsI-00032-00023284-00023726": "But she was also mobilized as a reproductive unit,", "diQwtydNAsI-00033-00023726-00024914": "as a unit that gave birth and was designed to solve the demographical problems of this country before the war.", "diQwtydNAsI-00034-00024958-00025278": "And this ideology of the double role of woman,", "diQwtydNAsI-00035-00025278-00026038": "a working mother (as her choice, but in the reality as dictated by the government),", "diQwtydNAsI-00036-00026038-00026496": "a very mobilizing role makes us say that it was the state patriarchy.", "diQwtydNAsI-00037-00026496-00026851": "It mobilized women in this role.", "diQwtydNAsI-00038-00026851-00027427": "It mobilized men in their role, as a hard worker, a defender of the Fatherland", "diQwtydNAsI-00039-00027427-00028235": "who must devote his life to the building of the modernized Soviet state", "diQwtydNAsI-00040-00028235-00029128": "and the private life must be in the periphery or must be just absent, must be rudimentary.", "diQwtydNAsI-00041-00029201-00029414": "That was the Soviet gender order.", "diQwtydNAsI-00042-00029414-00030773": "It was called “gender equality,” but analytically we come to the conclusion that it was gender mobilization and the state patriarchy."}}, {"audio_id": "diSUtx1UIDE", "text": {"diSUtx1UIDE-00000-00001891-00002195": "You lose that amuse me I'll be late for the pitch", "diSUtx1UIDE-00001-00002196-00002705": "But somehow the fete save me it's my duty treats my life fight killing man", "diSUtx1UIDE-00002-00002705-00002896": "But you can tell ash its way through the same", "diSUtx1UIDE-00003-00002896-00003341": "That's my nature playin it not patience if I got a little truth for the paper", "diSUtx1UIDE-00004-00003380-00003794": "My society said I don't need to calibrate up but still got the duty stash with my labor", "diSUtx1UIDE-00005-00004057-00004329": "Listen hopper for a municipal on the fetish it lists", "diSUtx1UIDE-00006-00004330-00004803": "The noi'm for them with boy is addictive and a choice like a starter in the wix's", "diSUtx1UIDE-00007-00004892-00005404": "Chicken when the bus is thinking I'm a victim here then I'll give up shit for not listening. I'm in the kitchen", "diSUtx1UIDE-00008-00005504-00005704": "fixing a batch", "diSUtx1UIDE-00009-00008006-00008682": "Magic trick?  Magic trick?  Magic trick?  Magic trick?  Magic trick?  Magic trick?", "diSUtx1UIDE-00010-00008768-00009030": "They don't want a magic trick, I've asked them 3 times.", "diSUtx1UIDE-00011-00009046-00009208": "Magic trick ?", "diSUtx1UIDE-00012-00009456-00009540": "Let me show you", "diSUtx1UIDE-00013-00009574-00009670": "A magic trick!", "diSUtx1UIDE-00014-00009884-00009972": "Okey, show me", "diSUtx1UIDE-00015-00011468-00012012": "I'll flip words up my name with the egg inverted sending our friend Starla turns in circuit", "diSUtx1UIDE-00016-00012013-00012447": "I'll be in the strips of this weed is worthless burning our old naka bird's nest", "diSUtx1UIDE-00017-00012472-00013020": "What's the purpose when I live lard bucket boy is women on Tyler. I'm nervous with a stir-fried", "diSUtx1UIDE-00018-00013020-00013410": "thought I'd leave all this Oh Silas be the reason don't even deserve a", "diSUtx1UIDE-00019-00013418-00013938": "Break doors in the name of the list of the fan fic. Goober take on the giveaway locus it over", "diSUtx1UIDE-00020-00014113-00014313": "The wall of judge", "diSUtx1UIDE-00021-00014636-00014772": "yo yo yo Mitza, Mitza", "diSUtx1UIDE-00022-00015236-00015424": "Lucian hasn't seen new rollerblades in such a long time", "diSUtx1UIDE-00023-00015632-00015760": "He used to skate on his old garbage rollerblades", "diSUtx1UIDE-00024-00015762-00015869": "*Lucian in the background* I haven't skate on new ones for 3 years", "diSUtx1UIDE-00025-00015869-00015960": "What is he doing ?", "diSUtx1UIDE-00026-00016316-00016500": "Don't throw these beauties", "diSUtx1UIDE-00027-00016556-00016766": "Don't throw it, I swear to god if you throw it...", "diSUtx1UIDE-00028-00017334-00017570": "A normal day at the theatre", "diSUtx1UIDE-00029-00017842-00018022": "I think you painted them like seven times", "diSUtx1UIDE-00030-00018606-00018758": "They're falling apart", "diSUtx1UIDE-00031-00019094-00019214": "The skin comes off", "diSUtx1UIDE-00032-00019238-00019350": "I don't have screws on them", "diSUtx1UIDE-00033-00020768-00021352": "Yeah, okay nice nice nice ah, you can do it !"}}, {"audio_id": "dj2X_ecmnKU", "text": {"dj2X_ecmnKU-00000-00000045-00000214": "Hi, my name is Alice.", "dj2X_ecmnKU-00001-00000215-00000570": "Journey to Justice: Dream Riders 2018 is  a Bike Tour", "dj2X_ecmnKU-00002-00000570-00000886": "starting from Seattle all the way down to San Diego", "dj2X_ecmnKU-00003-00000886-00000997": "where we will meet", "dj2X_ecmnKU-00004-00000997-00001209": "different organizations, different schools,", "dj2X_ecmnKU-00005-00001209-00001438": "Americans of all walks of life,", "dj2X_ecmnKU-00006-00001438-00001718": "to talk about why we need citizenship for all", "dj2X_ecmnKU-00007-00001718-00001931": "and help them understand why we need it,", "dj2X_ecmnKU-00008-00001931-00002179": "not with their heads, but with their hearts.", "dj2X_ecmnKU-00009-00002200-00002419": "I am joining this Bike Tour because", "dj2X_ecmnKU-00010-00002419-00002560": "most importantly, I want to advocate", "dj2X_ecmnKU-00011-00002560-00002756": "for all 11 million undocumented immigrants.", "dj2X_ecmnKU-00012-00002781-00002963": "I want people understand and feel", "dj2X_ecmnKU-00013-00002963-00003224": "why we need citizenship for all right now.", "dj2X_ecmnKU-00014-00003268-00003706": "I want to get fit, and when else are you gonna be able to bike", "dj2X_ecmnKU-00015-00003706-00003833": "with such a cool crowd", "dj2X_ecmnKU-00016-00003833-00004038": "all the way from Seattle down to San Diego?", "dj2X_ecmnKU-00017-00004060-00004372": "So, if you are interested,  we'll have our link down there,", "dj2X_ecmnKU-00018-00004372-00004545": "so feel free to apply!"}}, {"audio_id": "dkrrmQvOMfQ", "text": {"dkrrmQvOMfQ-00000-00000000-00005570": "🌟 🇺🇸 Jung's suit for a boy — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "dkuJsFA5o2c", "text": {"dkuJsFA5o2c-00000-00000000-00000537": "hi thanks for visiting with me I'm glad you're here today it's been a while", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00001-00000537-00000963": "since I've made a video especially for single guys but whether you're single or", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00002-00000963-00001376": "married you should know the five stages of dating we all need to go through to", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00003-00001376-00001896": "create a lasting relationship because if you skip any of the stages it can also", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00004-00001896-00002039": "affect your marriage", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00005-00003340-00003554": "recently I was watching a YouTube video that describes", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00006-00003554-00004104": "the chemical reactions that occur in our bodies when we fall in love I began", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00007-00004104-00004541": "reading the comments below the video and came across many that asked things like", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00008-00004541-00005244": "why am I alone why did she leave me and why are there so many divorces in", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00009-00005244-00005819": "today's short attention span instant gratification internet porn", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00010-00005819-00006371": "Amazon Prime Delivery quick fix environment we all want an easy answer", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00011-00006371-00006752": "that gets us to happily ever after in 10 minutes or less", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00012-00006752-00007239": "one of the main reasons there are so many divorces is that we skip over steps", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00013-00007239-00007847": "in dating and building relationships in our hurry to have it all right now in my", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00014-00007847-00008318": "video build a relationship like you build a house I illustrate that when", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00015-00008318-00008781": "you want something to last a lifetime you need to carefully build it a step at", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00016-00008781-00009045": "a time and make sure that each phase is", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00017-00009045-00009657": "complete and well-made before moving on to the next one it takes time and effort", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00018-00009657-00010118": "but it means that you can create a relationship that will give you the", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00019-00010118-00010595": "long-lasting love and support that makes life worth living", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00020-00010595-00011100": "first let's agree that men and women are different both physically and", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00021-00011100-00011538": "emotionally we are conditioned by thousands of years", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00022-00011538-00012071": "of evolution and we have to work within the framework of our hormones and", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00023-00012071-00012659": "biological functions to achieve success now using the men are from Mars and", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00024-00012659-00013226": "women are from Venus methodology we can cover the five stages of dating and why", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00025-00013226-00013891": "each stage is so necessary Stage one attraction it is often the", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00026-00013891-00014344": "anticipation that we can get what we need or want from a relationship with a", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00027-00014344-00014885": "potential partner that sustains attraction to start off we display our", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00028-00014885-00015388": "best and most positive self this requires a little more work than just", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00029-00015388-00015866": "looking and smelling clean and attractive a woman will feel most", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00030-00015866-00016372": "interested in a man when he actively listens to her and asks open-ended", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00031-00016372-00016916": "questions to learn more about her if you want to know how to attract and keep the", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00032-00016916-00017534": "interest of a woman write this down a man makes a woman feel special by", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00033-00017534-00018101": "giving her his full attention a few meaningful compliments and helping her", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00034-00018101-00018889": "feel cared for safe and heard how do you do that establish eye contact", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00035-00018889-00019582": "gently shake her hand and smile while greeting her help her with her chair ask", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00036-00019582-00020150": "her if she's comfortable find one or two things about her to compliment such as I", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00037-00020150-00020804": "love that perfume or your hands are so soft and beautiful then ask her about", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00038-00020804-00021367": "her day and continue to ask her more questions based on the answers she gives", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00039-00021367-00021947": "when you part for the evening make sure she is safe by offering to escort her to", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00040-00021947-00022573": "her car in short be a gentleman sometimes that's all it takes to stand", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00041-00022573-00023123": "out from the crowd stage 2 decision we make most of our", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00042-00023123-00023532": "assumptions about another person in the first few minutes we spend with them", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00043-00023532-00024047": "after one or two dates you should know how you feel about the woman and if you", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00044-00024047-00024554": "want to continue to see her stage one is a time to meet and get to know a variety", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00045-00024554-00025268": "of people Stage two is the time to focus on one you may have taken my advice from", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00046-00025268-00025713": "my previous video from sad and single to relationship ready and", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00047-00025713-00026331": "made a list of attributes you want in a mate during stage 2 you need to decide", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00048-00026331-00026895": "how close this woman comes to your ideal partner if you experience real bonding", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00049-00026895-00027183": "with this woman in a way that makes you feel successful", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00050-00027183-00027834": "you may begin to adjust your list to include her attributes this is also the", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00051-00027834-00028221": "stage where you might look at other women you could be dating and wondering", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00052-00028221-00028950": "if their grass is greener should you choose door one two or three how do you", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00053-00028950-00029461": "decide if you should focus on this particular woman or another one in stage", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00054-00029461-00029988": "two it is important for the man to do small acts of service for the woman so", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00055-00029988-00030558": "he can repeatedly test and experience the idea that he has the power to make", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00056-00030558-00030915": "her happy write down the following questions to", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00057-00030915-00031500": "ask yourself when you get to this point one could I possibly be the right man", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00058-00031500-00031896": "for her two could I possibly have what it takes to", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00059-00031896-00032538": "make her happy 3 do I care for her 4 do I want to make", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00060-00032538-00033000": "her happy 5 does her happiness make me happy", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00061-00033000-00033706": "6 do I miss her when I'm away from her if the answer to these six questions is", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00062-00033706-00034437": "yes you're ready to move on to stage 3 exclusive relationship when we're ready", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00063-00034437-00034906": "to really get to know one person exclusively we make a commitment to", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00064-00034906-00035461": "focus on having one primary romantic relationship and avoid any romantic", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00065-00035461-00036031": "relationships on the side in stage 3 we build a foundation that allows us to", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00066-00036031-00036603": "open our hearts and truly love someone building this foundation requires that", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00067-00036603-00037177": "you both agree to see only each other romantically watch out for the trap of", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00068-00037177-00037558": "getting too comfortable though you're only halfway through the building", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00069-00037558-00038155": "process write down these stage 3 suggestions to keep your momentum moving", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00070-00038155-00038877": "forward towards success number 1 learn about the things she likes two plan", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00071-00038877-00039320": "romantic dates three communicate by actively", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00072-00039320-00040034": "listening and sharing about your life four try new things and five be her hero", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00073-00040034-00040595": "by offering to help her with tasks or projects during stage three", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00074-00040595-00041120": "each partner must experience the best the other has to offer by creating a", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00075-00041120-00041672": "history of successful dates so that bonding can occur when each of you is", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00076-00041672-00042185": "inspired to be your best self then you are ready to experience the real and", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00077-00042185-00042905": "lasting love that can only grow in the fourth stage intimacy when we feel", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00078-00042905-00043442": "chemistry with a partner on all four levels physical emotional mental and", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00079-00043442-00044036": "spiritual then we are ready for intimacy when you have seen the best of a person", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00080-00044036-00044573": "over time then your heart has a chance to open with enough love in your heart", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00081-00044573-00045176": "you are then prepared to experience the worst of that person and still come back", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00082-00045176-00045701": "to a loving connection in this fourth stage the strategy is to slowly become", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00083-00045701-00046262": "more intimate revealing more and more of who you are this is the time to relax", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00084-00046262-00046820": "more and just get to know each other it's not necessary to keep up your guard", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00085-00046820-00047354": "and be as positive as in other stages one of the challenges of this stage is", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00086-00047354-00048020": "for men to understand that a woman has mood cycles she's likely to go from very", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00087-00048020-00048554": "loving and affectionate for a week or two and then become more distant sullen", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00088-00048554-00049064": "or emotional during these times it's important to remember that when you", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00089-00049064-00049565": "provide a steady stream of love and reassurance along with empathetic", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00090-00049565-00050237": "listening these cycles will be less dramatic during this stage you may also", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00091-00050237-00050792": "feel the need to have some time alone or with your friends this is a good time", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00092-00050792-00051304": "for you set and discuss your boundaries about having personal space and to", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00093-00051304-00051871": "reassure her that you will be back give her notice when you have these plans and", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00094-00051871-00052240": "encourage her to make her own plans with friends or", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00095-00052240-00052807": "to spend time on her own interests we are more interested and more interesting", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00096-00052807-00053353": "when we take this time away from each other and Stage four is the best time to", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00097-00053353-00053923": "establish this individuality it's also the best time to become intimate", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00098-00053923-00054453": "physically when we rush into sex without taking the time to experience and", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00099-00054453-00055186": "develop emotional mental and spiritual chemistry we will feel incomplete and as", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00100-00055186-00055801": "if we are missing something important I want you to picture this you're very", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00101-00055801-00056524": "excited and hungry you're going to an amazing restaurant called stage four all", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00102-00056524-00056944": "your friends are talking about it and you had to make reservations months in", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00103-00056944-00057490": "advance you've heard about the famous chef and the food there is not only the", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00104-00057490-00058033": "best in town it's the best in the country they have all your favorites", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00105-00058033-00058570": "made to order on the way to the restaurant oh you decide that you're", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00106-00058570-00059047": "just so hungry you just can't wait to eat so you stop and buy a vanilla", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00107-00059047-00059580": "milkshake at the fast-food drive-through and quickly drink it down you arrive at", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00108-00059580-00060030": "the restaurant with a bloated queasy stomach and discover that you're no", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00109-00060030-00060504": "longer hungry for the delicious meal and can't appreciate it because you've", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00110-00060504-00060949": "spoiled your appetite with a disappointing dessert if only you had", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00111-00060949-00061420": "waited until you arrived at Stage four you could have enjoyed the best meal of", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00112-00061420-00062101": "your life so if you're serious about wanting a long-term relationship put off", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00113-00062101-00062725": "having sex until the perfect moment in stage four or even Stage five by getting", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00114-00062725-00063232": "to know each other more intimately on all levels of physical emotional mental", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00115-00063232-00063741": "and spiritual when the time is right we can easily recognize whether our partner", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00116-00063741-00064305": "is our soul mate at this point you're ready to move on to the fifth stage of", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00117-00064305-00064936": "dating engagement being engaged provides a strong and necessary foundation for", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00118-00064936-00065273": "taking on the challenges of moving in and", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00119-00065273-00065813": "sharing the complexities of life with a partner this stage is a celebration of", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00120-00065813-00066326": "love and an opportunity to learn and practice two of the most important", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00121-00066326-00067019": "skills of staying married the ability to apologize and to forgive too often", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00122-00067019-00067477": "married women complain that their husbands never apologize while married", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00123-00067477-00067862": "men complain that their wives are unforgiving and punishing and never", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00124-00067862-00068348": "forget anything they do wrong that's why it's important during this time of", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00125-00068348-00068851": "engagement for the man to practice apologizing and the woman to practice", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00126-00068851-00069394": "forgiving and forgetting that is the best way to learn to trust and bring out", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00127-00069394-00069895": "the best in one another I've made a video called why should I apologize if", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00128-00069895-00070388": "you'd like more tips on making apologies to get through the five stages of dating", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00129-00070388-00070961": "it is important to respect the whole process each stage creates certain", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00130-00070961-00071383": "opportunities and challenges the positive experience of each stage", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00131-00071383-00071913": "provides the basis for successfully meeting the challenges of the next stage", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00132-00071913-00072398": "just like building a house to be prepared for the next stage you must", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00133-00072398-00072950": "complete the one before it let me know if you have built a relationship by", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00134-00072950-00073363": "going through the five stages of dating or tell me if you have a difficult", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00135-00073363-00073868": "situation that you'd like help to solve I'd love to hear from you please visit", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00136-00073868-00074330": "my patreon page and consider pledging a small amount each month to join our", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00137-00074330-00074827": "community receive bonus perks and support my work and take a moment now to", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00138-00074827-00075341": "like this video with a thumbs up then subscribe and click on the bell to", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00139-00075341-00075812": "receive notifications when I upload a new video thanks for meeting with me", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00140-00075812-00075930": "we'll talk again soon", "dkuJsFA5o2c-00141-00076030-00076360": "the softer side"}}, {"audio_id": "dlBxe46qF0u", "text": {"dlBxe46qF0u-00000-00000140-00000442": "Hello everyone!", "dlBxe46qF0u-00001-00000442-00000716": "A new year hass come", "dlBxe46qF0u-00002-00000716-00001019": "WCC wish everyone health, happiness and prosperity!", "dlBxe46qF0u-00003-00001019-00001280": "To begin a new lucky year,", "dlBxe46qF0u-00004-00001280-00001525": "WCC guide everyone a very delicious and beautiful dish", "dlBxe46qF0u-00005-00001585-00001876": "Korean Yellow Pickled Radish", "dlBxe46qF0u-00006-00001876-00002146": "About ingredients, we have:", "dlBxe46qF0u-00007-00002146-00002410": "500gr white radish", "dlBxe46qF0u-00009-00002741-00003020": "300ml white vinegar", "dlBxe46qF0u-00010-00003020-00003287": "300ml water", "dlBxe46qF0u-00012-00003602-00003795": "200gr sugar", "dlBxe46qF0u-00014-00004206-00004502": "3gr turmeric powder", "dlBxe46qF0u-00015-00004552-00004871": "5gr salt", "dlBxe46qF0u-00016-00004872-00005176": "1gr pepper", "dlBxe46qF0u-00017-00005242-00005561": "2 bay leaves", "dlBxe46qF0u-00019-00006018-00006323": "Firstly, we put all except radish into pan", "dlBxe46qF0u-00020-00006373-00006721": "vinegar, water, salt, sugar, pepper, turmeric and bay leaves", "dlBxe46qF0u-00039-00011983-00012139": "and cook the mixture until boiling", "dlBxe46qF0u-00051-00017290-00017539": "After boiling, we turn off and wating for water to cool down", "dlBxe46qF0u-00056-00019109-00019301": "Next, we peel white radish", "dlBxe46qF0u-00072-00024086-00024394": "and cut into circle slice or rectangular bar", "dlBxe46qF0u-00075-00024810-00024910": "Notie: thin soak for 2 days, whole radish for 1 week", "dlBxe46qF0u-00080-00031000-00031303": "After cooling water down, we remove bay leaves", "dlBxe46qF0u-00081-00031303-00031475": "and put the mixture into white radish", "dlBxe46qF0u-00092-00036517-00036845": "And after 2 days, we have Korean yellow pickled radish", "dlBxe46qF0u-00093-00036845-00037149": "Now decorate and enjoy!", "dlBxe46qF0u-00095-00037590-00037755": "Woww! so amazing", "dlBxe46qF0u-00098-00038282-00038432": "So beautiful flower", "dlBxe46qF0u-00103-00039545-00039797": "with pickled radish, everyone can enjoy with rice or bbq, fried food", "dlBxe46qF0u-00109-00041263-00041523": "and nothing is better than going to the kitchen", "dlBxe46qF0u-00110-00041774-00042078": "It only take 10 minutes to cooking", "dlBxe46qF0u-00111-00042078-00042189": "and enjoy to good luck all year", "dlBxe46qF0u-00118-00043985-00044116": "Ok!If everyone have any question, please comment below!", "dlBxe46qF0u-00119-00044166-00044432": "Don't forget to like, share and subscribe for new food", "dlBxe46qF0u-00120-00044432-00044678": "See everyone in next time!", "dlBxe46qF0u-00122-00044971-00045172": "Thanks for watching!"}}, {"audio_id": "dlBAVRwYJU0", "text": {"dlBAVRwYJU0-00000-00000000-00000200": "FOOD PRESTO", "dlBAVRwYJU0-00001-00000200-00000400": "Chinese food", "dlBAVRwYJU0-00002-00000400-00000600": "Asian food"}}, {"audio_id": "dlOekbcX-8g", "text": {"dlOekbcX-8g-00000-00000640-00001160": "hi guys cinema back with you i'm the creator of the freedom breakthrough boot camp people started", "dlOekbcX-8g-00001-00001160-00001736": "asking me about the funnel uh what's inside the concept how they can get paid how they can", "dlOekbcX-8g-00002-00001736-00002984": "join affiliate programs so this is my freedom breakthrough bootcamp review so let's dive in", "dlOekbcX-8g-00003-00003224-00003776": "okay so first of all why you should listen guys during the last four weeks let me show", "dlOekbcX-8g-00004-00003776-00004368": "you actually today i made already 711 bucks which it's just with the boot camp okay", "dlOekbcX-8g-00005-00004368-00004944": "during the last four weeks i made already more than almost eleven thousand dollars and guys", "dlOekbcX-8g-00006-00004944-00005672": "uh freedom brexit boot camp it's it's just one month old i mean i mean only four weeks with the", "dlOekbcX-8g-00007-00005672-00006160": "boot camp and what they're making this kind of money so if you feel like uh you would like to", "dlOekbcX-8g-00008-00006160-00006704": "make this kind of money just watch this video from a to z from the beginning to the end okay", "dlOekbcX-8g-00009-00006704-00007336": "so now let's start actually uh what was the purpose of creation of the boot camp okay so", "dlOekbcX-8g-00010-00007895-00008360": "i decided to create freedom breakthrough boot camp for from the very beginning just to create", "dlOekbcX-8g-00011-00008360-00008856": "my own personal program to teach people how to do affiliate marketing how to make money online", "dlOekbcX-8g-00012-00008856-00009440": "since i'm already more than it's around five years with affiliate marketing i started making", "dlOekbcX-8g-00013-00009440-00009888": "already more than thousand bucks per week and i decided to say i saw that okay gina", "dlOekbcX-8g-00014-00009888-00010400": "it's time for you to create your own program but during the process of creation of the program", "dlOekbcX-8g-00015-00010496-00010944": "uh actually i was just shifting to the ideas okay listen", "dlOekbcX-8g-00016-00011040-00011664": "i don't want to wait to make money for the high ticket uh coaching program which cost 2500 bucks", "dlOekbcX-8g-00017-00011664-00012200": "which is my personal coaching program i don't want to wait for months or two or three when somebody", "dlOekbcX-8g-00018-00012200-00012760": "will buy it no i just want to make my money back as fast as possible and this is when the miracle", "dlOekbcX-8g-00019-00012760-00013591": "actually happened this is when i started to build the funnel in a way that funnel pays me more than", "dlOekbcX-8g-00020-00013591-00014280": "i invest in traffic to pay for the traffic okay and this happens really fast like in during the", "dlOekbcX-8g-00021-00014280-00014976": "during the two to three days so now let me share uh so again the idea was just to create the", "dlOekbcX-8g-00022-00015128-00015776": "personal program but uh i shifted to idea to create the funnel which is so cool that gives", "dlOekbcX-8g-00023-00015776-00016432": "you opportunity to immediately pay back for your traffic cost okay so for example you go to udemy", "dlOekbcX-8g-00024-00016432-00016944": "you buy some traffic from the from real guy okay not cheap traffic chip traffic doesn't work with", "dlOekbcX-8g-00025-00016944-00017520": "this so you go to udemy or any other place you buy cool traffic you uh send traffic to your", "dlOekbcX-8g-00026-00017520-00018104": "funnel you build your lease and immediately make money back reinvest your profit and build and", "dlOekbcX-8g-00027-00018104-00018680": "grow your list faster so this is how it works now okay so let me share the final vision okay", "dlOekbcX-8g-00028-00019360-00019888": "now so this is actually how the funnel looks like so everything starts from the front and", "dlOekbcX-8g-00029-00019888-00020592": "sales page okay so the sales page again i spent probably more than a couple of weeks to polish", "dlOekbcX-8g-00030-00020592-00021176": "to polish this page okay just start i started from real really simple page but later i started adding", "dlOekbcX-8g-00031-00021176-00021832": "uh my results results of my affiliates i watched actually other people's sales pages so the idea of", "dlOekbcX-8g-00032-00021832-00022480": "this sales page is just to um show people what the funnel can do what the bootcamp can do for", "dlOekbcX-8g-00033-00022480-00023296": "you okay and again as the majority of of all these pictures these are not these are just screenshots", "dlOekbcX-8g-00034-00023296-00023840": "okay just screenshots of my personal results like this one for example this is real so if you will", "dlOekbcX-8g-00035-00023840-00024448": "go if we will go with you let's check to my gmail as you can see after the access this is my gmail", "dlOekbcX-8g-00036-00024520-00025120": "so now this is my regular day take a look and again let me share with you again the same idea", "dlOekbcX-8g-00037-00025120-00025672": "so guys take a look three guys purchased seven bucks offer okay which is a front", "dlOekbcX-8g-00038-00025672-00026472": "end but these are all upsells seven 37 bucks 57 bucks 97 bucks for so if only if from all your", "dlOekbcX-8g-00039-00026472-00027176": "three people only one will be real serious okay you can make up to 700 bucks from just one guy", "dlOekbcX-8g-00040-00027248-00027936": "just one guy reinvest your profit into buying more traffic build your list faster this is it", "dlOekbcX-8g-00041-00027936-00028720": "this is the idea by the way this is today you see march 12th and march 13th okay yesterday yesterday", "dlOekbcX-8g-00042-00028720-00029400": "when when i was sleeping i made 700 bucks how cool is that one day now let's check let's let's check", "dlOekbcX-8g-00043-00029400-00030039": "this um upsells okay so we start from seven seven bucks offer freedom uh freedom uh boot camp for a", "dlOekbcX-8g-00044-00030039-00030712": "sales page next 37 bucks 37 bucks email marketing secrets guys email marketing secrets okay so you", "dlOekbcX-8g-00045-00030712-00031168": "now you're building your list okay but you need to know actually how to monetize your list okay", "dlOekbcX-8g-00046-00031168-00031680": "so i spent a lot of a lot of years to understand how it all works and now i finally created my own", "dlOekbcX-8g-00047-00031680-00032152": "training course which is very small but very very informative and i simply show", "dlOekbcX-8g-00048-00032232-00032864": "how it all works what you need to do with the funnel to monitor to build your list and how you", "dlOekbcX-8g-00049-00032864-00033432": "can monetize your list really really really really fast okay i also give you access to bonus bonanza", "dlOekbcX-8g-00050-00033432-00033904": "bonus bonanza is actually an opportunity for you to get access to the bonuses because if", "dlOekbcX-8g-00051-00033904-00034608": "you don't have bonuses to uh offer okay to your people they will not buy from you also you may", "dlOekbcX-8g-00052-00034608-00035240": "find this information here inside of the freedom breakthrough boot camp training area it's um email", "dlOekbcX-8g-00053-00035240-00035824": "marketing secrets list building and monetization blueprint so see bonus bonanza your secret weapon", "dlOekbcX-8g-00054-00035824-00036328": "so everything is explained here okay so this is about email marketing email marketing secrets", "dlOekbcX-8g-00055-00036328-00037024": "upsell and it's just 37 bucks again the regular check i have it's 7 37 57 because our next upsell", "dlOekbcX-8g-00056-00037088-00037736": "is 57 bucks traffic rotator well guys traffic rotator is it's when again this is a faster", "dlOekbcX-8g-00057-00037736-00038424": "you only see this uh one time as a oto okay audio number two and the idea of this is to give people", "dlOekbcX-8g-00058-00038424-00039024": "opportunity to start making money faster so as soon as they join uh pay seven bucks okay and buy", "dlOekbcX-8g-00059-00039024-00039720": "uh this upsell uh uh uh i i help them to create their affiliate link okay their affiliate funnel", "dlOekbcX-8g-00060-00039720-00040216": "and as soon as it's ready i put their affiliate funnel link to my buyer's list traffic rotator", "dlOekbcX-8g-00061-00040216-00040824": "and again why is this important because take a look these are my real results my real results", "dlOekbcX-8g-00062-00040824-00041744": "every single day see 7 37 27 57 47 97 47 27 i mean the average check is huge is more than", "dlOekbcX-8g-00063-00041800-00042416": "more than 60 bucks okay so again the freedom breakthrough boot camp then emails and marketing", "dlOekbcX-8g-00064-00042416-00043296": "secrets then uh traffic rotator okay our next upsell is 4.99 ah 97 bucks pro membership so 97", "dlOekbcX-8g-00065-00043296-00044120": "bucks gives you opportunity to see everything okay because for seven bucks you just see a day one day", "dlOekbcX-8g-00066-00044120-00044584": "two days three and daily income producing activity which is already more than you need actually to", "dlOekbcX-8g-00067-00044584-00045160": "make money with this okay so i mean i don't want you to to learn like complicated stuff how to", "dlOekbcX-8g-00068-00045160-00045608": "create youtube ads facebook ads and everything the majority of people fail doing this because", "dlOekbcX-8g-00069-00045664-00046112": "you will need to have a lot of money to invest for check and everything facebook can ban your", "dlOekbcX-8g-00070-00046112-00046544": "account and will youtube actually will not work for you because you're not marketer", "dlOekbcX-8g-00071-00046544-00047096": "nobody knows you so i mean let's be realistic so i just give you uh the opportunity to use", "dlOekbcX-8g-00072-00047168-00047720": "really simple strategy to promote your stuff manually and with upgrades you can", "dlOekbcX-8g-00073-00047720-00048328": "also promote it uh using a messenger pro premium version so again the pro upsell is 97 bucks per", "dlOekbcX-8g-00074-00048328-00048912": "month it's recurring but you get access to all the modules including including everything you", "dlOekbcX-8g-00075-00048912-00049424": "can see here additional funnels youtube traffic mastery email marketing secrets l messenger pro", "dlOekbcX-8g-00076-00049424-00049992": "affiliate program messenger pro tutorial you get access to facebook traffic mastery of course you", "dlOekbcX-8g-00077-00049992-00050664": "you will also get access at least uh one hour of live zoom session with me per month and but again", "dlOekbcX-8g-00078-00050664-00051264": "the main idea here is to give you opportunity to promote anything you want using a premium version", "dlOekbcX-8g-00079-00051264-00051816": "of the messenger pro the messenger pro actually it's a miracle because take a look what you can", "dlOekbcX-8g-00080-00051816-00052416": "do you can just go to any any post you like okay and you you may you may seem okay 55 comments guys", "dlOekbcX-8g-00081-00052416-00053112": "this is amazing this is what this is what i just uh this is amazing take a look what i do i just", "dlOekbcX-8g-00082-00053208-00053944": "click i choose the message which i want to send them okay for example my friend requests okay", "dlOekbcX-8g-00083-00053944-00054496": "i want to send only to new people that i i never sent this message yet okay and i want to choose", "dlOekbcX-8g-00084-00054496-00055191": "okay uh i can send to 35 for example but for this for the for the purpose of this video i will just", "dlOekbcX-8g-00085-00055191-00055744": "send to two people okay again the idea is very cool you don't need to spend your time on this you", "dlOekbcX-8g-00086-00055744-00056488": "just go to a group or even without group you can easily find like you can send this to uh like uh", "dlOekbcX-8g-00087-00056488-00057176": "influencers audience just just to people who who are serious who are active who are commenting and", "dlOekbcX-8g-00088-00057176-00057679": "everything okay and the message is ready so for example we can just i can just create this video", "dlOekbcX-8g-00089-00057679-00058255": "further but the messages will be sent okay so this is a the power of uh premium version of", "dlOekbcX-8g-00090-00058255-00058688": "the l messenger pro and this is 97 bucks per month including the training including access", "dlOekbcX-8g-00091-00058688-00059567": "to me so this is our next actually upsell okay of the funnel okay let me show you how it works", "dlOekbcX-8g-00092-00059664-00060688": "so see and actually it's done it's done and it's looking for another guy to send the message so you", "dlOekbcX-8g-00093-00060688-00061240": "and again just believe me this is so powerful i met so many people like real people who are real", "dlOekbcX-8g-00094-00061240-00061679": "who are my partner some of them are my partners already some of them are already my partners for", "dlOekbcX-8g-00095-00061679-00062240": "the boot camp okay and this is so cool because we're building our business together just block", "dlOekbcX-8g-00096-00062240-00062784": "people who don't who hate you okay no problem no problem from ten people from ten messages you send", "dlOekbcX-8g-00097-00062784-00063304": "two people will say ah your idiot why why don't why you contact me but guys it's also depending", "dlOekbcX-8g-00098-00063304-00063848": "on what what the message you're offering okay so for example my message is okay i'm a full-time uh", "dlOekbcX-8g-00099-00063912-00064296": "i'm a full-time online marketer for years plus let me know if you need help with traffic or", "dlOekbcX-8g-00100-00064296-00064976": "sales check my facebook profile for details about me this is it so if the guy is okay", "dlOekbcX-8g-00101-00065055-00065784": "and he can read and sing why he would be uh fenced with his abuse no it's amazing message okay and", "dlOekbcX-8g-00102-00065784-00066400": "when he comes to mind when he comes to my facebook profile he will see that i'm a professional guy", "dlOekbcX-8g-00103-00066400-00067424": "i'm making more than 10k per month already learn do it okay so this is very easy and very powerful", "dlOekbcX-8g-00104-00067424-00068112": "stuff okay so this is again this was introduction for the uh freedom breakthrough boot camp", "dlOekbcX-8g-00105-00068112-00068760": "uh from pro membership okay let me show you how it looks inside this is from a monthly pro again", "dlOekbcX-8g-00106-00068760-00069272": "when you join the bootcamp you can sell not only seven bucks offer but you can sell like you know", "dlOekbcX-8g-00107-00069392-00069800": "everything you have links for everything for each and every upsell so you can just", "dlOekbcX-8g-00108-00069800-00070304": "promote it to your list as well last uh not last night next offer is 500 bucks it's a", "dlOekbcX-8g-00109-00070304-00070904": "vip membership okay so that membership again was created for people who this is actually a", "dlOekbcX-8g-00110-00070976-00071448": "coaching program but it's just for one month okay so one month coaching program which also", "dlOekbcX-8g-00111-00071504-00072104": "includes okay i work with you at least one hour per week personally so i teach you personally okay", "dlOekbcX-8g-00112-00072104-00072552": "this is a personal coach in one month for four live zone sessions during the months next thing", "dlOekbcX-8g-00113-00072632-00073152": "you will also get access to a messenger pro premium of course as well you get access to", "dlOekbcX-8g-00114-00073152-00073704": "all the training all the modules of the training here inside okay and also of course you'll get", "dlOekbcX-8g-00115-00073704-00074536": "access to traffic so i what i do i send you i send you 200 clicks for from my actually from", "dlOekbcX-8g-00116-00074536-00075120": "gina seller as a buyer's buyer's list okay the buys this is very powerful as a and as you can see", "dlOekbcX-8g-00117-00075232-00075816": "just just from one guy you can make in commission okay if this is 700 bucks and and and this was", "dlOekbcX-8g-00118-00075816-00076464": "from one from your referral you would make 350 bucks already already which is so cool okay", "dlOekbcX-8g-00119-00076544-00077128": "and the last offer in the funnel is 2500 bucks personal coaching and sales business this is for", "dlOekbcX-8g-00120-00077128-00077720": "people who want to know how to create software business because uh i share with them certain", "dlOekbcX-8g-00121-00077720-00078272": "number of um licenses for a messenger pro and this is a big coaching program when i", "dlOekbcX-8g-00122-00078272-00078920": "i give you funnels i give you website i give you a licenses to resell messenger pro and", "dlOekbcX-8g-00123-00078920-00079600": "start making from 67 bucks to 97 bucks per uh referral but again this this will be your people", "dlOekbcX-8g-00124-00079600-00080040": "you know you're not sharing profit with me or anything you just get certain number of licenses", "dlOekbcX-8g-00125-00080040-00080536": "so i give you 30 licenses and you can make more than two thousand dollars per month just just from", "dlOekbcX-8g-00126-00080536-00081008": "these certain licenses if you need more you'll get more and you'll be making like five or 10k", "dlOekbcX-8g-00127-00081008-00081568": "per month just reselling software okay this is like the most expensive program here again", "dlOekbcX-8g-00128-00081568-00082024": "uh let me remind you that the program is very new and i'm constantly adding something new and", "dlOekbcX-8g-00129-00082024-00082784": "lucrative for you as well okay so now let's talk actually about the affiliate program", "dlOekbcX-8g-00130-00083280-00083800": "so when you come when you go here to day number two set up your business and join", "dlOekbcX-8g-00131-00083800-00084272": "affiliate program you will see how to become an affiliate okay how to how much you can make as an", "dlOekbcX-8g-00132-00084272-00084752": "affiliate so for now it looks like this first of all you just click this button and you join as an", "dlOekbcX-8g-00133-00084752-00085456": "affiliate and what you can make right now is 3.5 18 bucks 28 48 recurring 100 bucks recurring and", "dlOekbcX-8g-00134-00085584-00086096": "so this is actually the opportunity to make up to 949 bucks per referral", "dlOekbcX-8g-00135-00086096-00086600": "and again let me remind you that you don't need to buy high ticket offer to make this kind of money", "dlOekbcX-8g-00136-00086600-00087064": "in this case you just buy seven bucks you join an affiliate program and you are", "dlOekbcX-8g-00137-00087120-00087712": "all in okay you you get access to all these links and everything you just start promoting and some", "dlOekbcX-8g-00138-00087712-00088416": "of the programs uh like pro membership 97 bucks uh you can make 50 bucks recurring just from that", "dlOekbcX-8g-00139-00088416-00088848": "from leap membership you can make hundred bucks recurring also and i already have a couple of", "dlOekbcX-8g-00140-00088848-00089648": "guys who who have this okay and uh also there is a good news that you can get 10 on a tier", "dlOekbcX-8g-00141-00089648-00090136": "2 sales okay 10 percent here to commission and everything is explained here how to do it okay", "dlOekbcX-8g-00142-00090216-00091184": "now guys why join okay so the last module of this review will be why join", "dlOekbcX-8g-00143-00091336-00092032": "okay let's talk about this so first of all why promote the bootcamp guy guys my idea is", "dlOekbcX-8g-00144-00092032-00092576": "uh the bootcamp consider boot camp okay look you paid seven bucks okay consider boot camp like your", "dlOekbcX-8g-00145-00092576-00093248": "own your own program your own tool to build your list fast because your own and your your", "dlOekbcX-8g-00146-00093248-00093912": "own your main and your own business is only a list you're building your list there is not there is no", "dlOekbcX-8g-00147-00093912-00094592": "nothing else out there for you you will be making money from bigger list okay and by the way here", "dlOekbcX-8g-00148-00094592-00095440": "inside of the video day two video number one okay okay see um start from this video make money while", "dlOekbcX-8g-00149-00095440-00096088": "building your list so the money is in the list in this video i explain you actually how you use this", "dlOekbcX-8g-00150-00096088-00096880": "funnel how you use this funnel to uh build your list and to monetize your list and to give you a", "dlOekbcX-8g-00151-00096880-00097424": "short overview okay it's very cool and lucrative because what you do you just send traffic into", "dlOekbcX-8g-00152-00097424-00097904": "the list again do it manually no problem do it manually do it with l messenger pro or simply", "dlOekbcX-8g-00153-00097904-00098416": "buy traffic doesn't matter you will be making money so you you got the funnel your affiliate", "dlOekbcX-8g-00154-00098416-00098920": "link i call this fast income final because you saw the average cheque is more than 60 bucks", "dlOekbcX-8g-00155-00098992-00099592": "meaning you buy traffic for 60 bucks you get one client who's serious you make this money back", "dlOekbcX-8g-00156-00099704-00100328": "or more and you build your building your list for free now there is a 30 day follow-up and also", "dlOekbcX-8g-00157-00100328-00100968": "you can promote anything to your list as usual okay so the idea is you may make your money back", "dlOekbcX-8g-00158-00100968-00101480": "fast build your list for free using page traffic now use launch checking strategy", "dlOekbcX-8g-00159-00101480-00102032": "to monetize your list again it's all explained there it's all explained inside the training", "dlOekbcX-8g-00160-00102032-00102488": "inside the email marketing secrets how to how to use launch checking for lease monetization", "dlOekbcX-8g-00161-00102488-00102880": "and for people who are really serious who will be investing like thousands of dollars into", "dlOekbcX-8g-00162-00102880-00103368": "this business into building their lease like a business eventually the final the final goal", "dlOekbcX-8g-00163-00103368-00104064": "is you are in traffic business meaning as soon as you have uh i don't know 50 or 100 clicks", "dlOekbcX-8g-00164-00104064-00104520": "from one letter you sent to your list and your list should be big enough for this okay", "dlOekbcX-8g-00165-00104520-00104976": "but as soon as you have 100 clicks okay and you know that you send one two emails and you will", "dlOekbcX-8g-00166-00104976-00105504": "get 100 clicks from your list you can go on udemy you can register as a traffic vendor and start", "dlOekbcX-8g-00167-00105504-00106111": "selling your traffic as well meaning that you're making money out of thin air okay guys this is all", "dlOekbcX-8g-00168-00106111-00106672": "explained inside of the training and again if you are paying for the coaching we're like going very", "dlOekbcX-8g-00169-00106672-00107480": "very deep into this okay now again so you just pay 7 bucks to join okay you can promote manually", "dlOekbcX-8g-00170-00107559-00108240": "or you can use traffic depending on your current situation in life okay next scene uh use facebook", "dlOekbcX-8g-00171-00108240-00108759": "bootcamp funnel to build your list fast okay and make money back fast and okay upgrades to you can", "dlOekbcX-8g-00172-00108759-00109383": "upgrade to all these upgrades if you need them when you need them okay again the results you", "dlOekbcX-8g-00173-00109383-00110096": "will never see the results from from from a funnel like this this is amazing and the idea why i uh", "dlOekbcX-8g-00174-00110183-00110800": "i i'm getting these results is because i started from seven bucks next i thought okay what do they", "dlOekbcX-8g-00175-00110800-00111416": "need ah yeah they are building their list so i will i will offer them list building mastery okay", "dlOekbcX-8g-00176-00111416-00111880": "email marketing secrets so i created the email marketing secrets i was polishing this", "dlOekbcX-8g-00177-00111880-00112448": "oto sales page until i started making these sales like regularly next thing i said okay what they", "dlOekbcX-8g-00178-00112448-00112896": "will need next okay they they know how to build the lease okay they have the funnel okay what", "dlOekbcX-8g-00179-00112896-00113544": "they will need they will need traffic so i will i created the 57 offer which is actually um rotator", "dlOekbcX-8g-00180-00113544-00114176": "traffic rotator okay because you will need traffic fast and uh to show you how cool the funnel is", "dlOekbcX-8g-00181-00114176-00114680": "i wanted to to offer you the best traffic on the planet which i created for this funnel and this is", "dlOekbcX-8g-00182-00114680-00115400": "this is my my personal buyer's list okay okay next thing okay next so i work on each and every step", "dlOekbcX-8g-00183-00115400-00115983": "until i start seeing sales when i send traffic into the funnel and this is your guarantee that", "dlOekbcX-8g-00184-00115983-00116808": "you will be making money and real fast okay guys so this is it this is my review of the freedom", "dlOekbcX-8g-00185-00116808-00117600": "breakthrough boot camp okay so again if you feel like uh this is for you just join okay if you", "dlOekbcX-8g-00186-00117600-00118264": "want to ask me some questions no problem just go to my facebook facebook.com affiliate and", "dlOekbcX-8g-00187-00118264-00118928": "simply send me a message okay i do my posts every day i show here my results almost every", "dlOekbcX-8g-00188-00118928-00119352": "day when i have time okay because i want people to see that this scene is working", "dlOekbcX-8g-00189-00119464-00119992": "okay so if you feel like this is for you just send me a message we will we will have a talk", "dlOekbcX-8g-00190-00120072-00120592": "with chat quick chat or a zoom call no problem or simply join for seven bucks", "dlOekbcX-8g-00191-00120592-00121320": "and just start using it thank you for watching i hope it was useful and talk to you soon"}}, {"audio_id": "dmfDk87hoeg", "text": {"dmfDk87hoeg-00000-00000723-00000923": "after the photoshop.", "dmfDk87hoeg-00001-00000923-00001019": "subscibe."}}, {"audio_id": "dmuv4Z2FiKE", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "dmCBM7mKLPM", "text": {"dmCBM7mKLPM-00001-00000200-00000400": "Angin Aku Titipkan", "dmCBM7mKLPM-00003-00000600-00000800": "Angin Aku Titipkan", "dmCBM7mKLPM-00005-00001000-00001200": "Angin Aku Titipkan"}}, {"audio_id": "dmMhHZAUu70", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "dnuKmbPyfsc", "text": {"dnuKmbPyfsc-00000-00000004-00000228": "Your lips are so tiny", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00001-00000292-00000444": "Rie's Inarizushi Mukbang!", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00002-00000538-00000644": "This is the famous snack of Ingigayo", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00003-00000684-00000780": "Deungchon-dong snack bar", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00004-00000811-00000861": "Shrimp", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00005-00000876-00000926": "Bulgogi", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00006-00001064-00001158": "It looks chicken", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00007-00001454-00001588": "I didn't bring chopsticks", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00008-00001620-00001834": "You can use two cotton swabs as chopsticks", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00009-00001896-00001996": "The attitude of 100,000 following", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00010-00002174-00002244": "You have to do it way", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00011-00002276-00002326": "The camera", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00012-00002352-00002456": "can't focus it", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00013-00002480-00002530": "It's useless", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00014-00003166-00003300": "How is it?", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00015-00003342-00003442": "Yumyum", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00016-00003456-00003547": "You guys", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00017-00003597-00003764": "eat usually Inarizushi", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00018-00003904-00003986": "The same taste", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00019-00004032-00004120": "You mean nothing is special?", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00020-00004202-00004278": "The topping is special", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00021-00004436-00004516": "The usual Inarizushi only has Yubu", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00022-00004642-00004750": "There are shrimp and flying fish roe", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00023-00004784-00005014": "I love shrimp, shellfish and chicken", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00024-00005100-00005276": "You already finished 4 Inarizushies but you eat again?", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00025-00005276-00005370": "(I can't hear)", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00026-00005370-00005550": "You ate 4 pieces and again?!", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00027-00005550-00005600": "You're awesome", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00028-00005626-00005676": "You clear ramen as well", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00029-00005824-00006100": "I think Love eats well these days", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00030-00006168-00006218": "I think so...", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00031-00006298-00006420": "Do you know Love's favorite?", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00032-00006494-00006598": "Stuffed cucumber pickles", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00033-00006794-00007012": "When you request the menu of  Love's personal V live show", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00034-00007073-00007226": "Stuffed cucumber pickles'", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00035-00007256-00007438": "Crunchy and fresh taste", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00036-00007472-00007726": "So if you serve it as the side dish", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00037-00007838-00008002": "Love will love it", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00038-00008026-00008076": "Literally, pickle as well", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00039-00008178-00008278": "I think Love loves the refreshing taste", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00040-00008314-00008418": "The chewy taste", "dnuKmbPyfsc-00041-00008540-00008860": "I hope the fans ask the Cucumber something menu for Love"}}, {"audio_id": "dnxojiAiwRY", "text": {"dnxojiAiwRY-00000-00000048-00000636": "I had recently noticed that a few people have been visiting the website, but during", "dnxojiAiwRY-00001-00000636-00001128": "the night, six people visited it, and then in the morning since morning,", "dnxojiAiwRY-00002-00001212-00002076": "and nothing happened. it was just me, the whole time, and this is a very sad thing, especially", "dnxojiAiwRY-00003-00002076-00002808": "for at one point, the visitor account not working, and so it stopped counting visits for a moment."}}, {"audio_id": "dnIGvpvpdqI", "text": {"dnIGvpvpdqI-00000-00000301-00001519": "Well, the World Institute on Disability is based in Oakland, California, and was started", "dnIGvpvpdqI-00001-00001519-00002391": "in 1983 by Ed Roberts, Judy Heumann, and Joan Leon. It is a public-policy training, research", "dnIGvpvpdqI-00002-00002391-00003059": "training, and advocacy organization. Over the years it’s had a number of projects,", "dnIGvpvpdqI-00003-00003059-00003762": "but the purpose of WID is to continue to increase the quality of life of people with disabilities.", "dnIGvpvpdqI-00004-00003762-00004850": "And, really it was started, to conduct research that would support policy change. We, we still", "dnIGvpvpdqI-00005-00004850-00005854": "do that...in the area of personal assistance, and we have expanded to include policy areas", "dnIGvpvpdqI-00006-00005854-00007211": "such as work-incentives for people with disabilities, technology, employment, and we have a very", "dnIGvpvpdqI-00007-00007211-00007792": "large international, we’ve done quite a bit of work in the area of international capacity", "dnIGvpvpdqI-00008-00007792-00008279": "building for both governments and disability organizations."}}, {"audio_id": "dnOyqj7ueBk", "text": {"dnOyqj7ueBk-00000-00000036-00000570": "Communication is key to any successful relationship, and it's especially", "dnOyqj7ueBk-00001-00000570-00001284": "important when it comes to parenting. Communicate effectively with your child, by active listening,", "dnOyqj7ueBk-00002-00001284-00001955": "using positive language, and setting clear boundaries. By improving your communication", "dnOyqj7ueBk-00003-00001955-00002568": "skills, you can build a stronger relationship with your child and create a more harmonious home"}}, {"audio_id": "dnSA6J-d5jk", "text": {"dnSA6J-d5jk-00000-00000040-00000328": "i cannot leave replies until 11 30.", "dnSA6J-d5jk-00001-00000328-00000896": "that was because i left my comments that time, and yesterday, it was that time when i left the comment,", "dnSA6J-d5jk-00002-00000952-00001696": "so that would mean that until that time 24 hours later i can't leave that one. so it's sad."}}, {"audio_id": "eo0KPZe76KI", "text": {"eo0KPZe76KI-00000-00000567-00001557": "(Image: )  Jeff Brazier has spoken exclusively to the Mirror about his youngest son Freddie, 13, opting to spend Christmas without him this year.", "eo0KPZe76KI-00001-00001673-00003031": "On Christmas Day the dad stunned fans when he tweeted to say the usually tight-knit family were part for the holidays for the first time ever after Freddie insisted he be with his grandmother rather than his dad and big brother Bobbie, 14.", "eo0KPZe76KI-00002-00003148-00003874": "Revealing it was Jade Goody's mum he went to see, Jeff said Freddie had insisted she couldn't spend the day alone.", "eo0KPZe76KI-00003-00003990-00004537": "'Freddie asked me a week before Christmas and I gave him some time to decide", "eo0KPZe76KI-00004-00004654-00005457": "Freddie is very big-hearted He didn't want his grandma to be on her own so it was the two of them together,' explained Jeff.", "eo0KPZe76KI-00005-00005574-00006502": "Despite missing his youngest son, the proud dad said: 'What matters far more to me is that this young boy can express concern in such a way.'", "eo0KPZe76KI-00006-00006619-00007141": "'It was really beautiful of him and I could see it meant the universe to his gran.'", "eo0KPZe76KI-00007-00007258-00007888": "'And if Jade was watching then it would have given her immense satisfaction to see too,' he added.", "eo0KPZe76KI-00008-00008005-00008801": "Jeff's sons were just four and five years old when their mum Jade passed away from cervical cancer in 2009.", "eo0KPZe76KI-00009-00008918-00009538": "Jeff also  how it felt surreal to now to call himself dad to two teenage boys.", "eo0KPZe76KI-00010-00009655-00010076": "'Their childhood is flashing before my eyes", "eo0KPZe76KI-00011-00010193-00010787": "I'm having to teach them things like how to cook and use the dishwasher,' he joked.", "eo0KPZe76KI-00012-00010904-00011654": "And on life as a single parent, Jeff said: 'I don't see it as tougher, you just have to be more organised", "eo0KPZe76KI-00013-00011771-00012797": "It can be like a military option.' The TV personality said that his teenagers keep him busy as he drops them off at boxing and football classes after school.", "eo0KPZe76KI-00014-00012913-00013510": "Jeff said he estimates he spends over 200 hours a month driving them around.", "eo0KPZe76KI-00015-00013627-00014384": "Jeff Brazier has partnered with Vauxhall Motors to explore how long parents spend driving their kids around", "eo0KPZe76KI-00016-00014501-00015157": "For more info please visit www.vauxhall.co.uk"}}, {"audio_id": "eo9UJDkOMQc", "text": {"eo9UJDkOMQc-00000-00000589-00000689": "Hello everybody!", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00001-00000689-00001292": "Watch this video to see how to launch Command Prompt in Windows 10, 8 or 7, how to run it", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00002-00001292-00001634": "as administrator, and how to learn its commands.", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00003-00001634-00002050": "The standard way of launching Command Prompt in Windows 7 is from the Start menu.", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00004-00002050-00002241": "To do it: • Click on Start", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00005-00002241-00002521": "• All Programs • Accessories", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00006-00002521-00002955": "• Command Prompt • If you need to run it as administrator,", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00007-00002955-00003658": "right-click on the Command Prompt shortcut and select “Run as administrator”", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00008-00003658-00004268": "In Windows 8 and 10 Microsoft made it easier for users to access main commands to manage", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00009-00004268-00004501": "and set up the operating system.", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00010-00004501-00004961": "They received the Power User menu also known as Windows +X menu.", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00011-00004961-00005515": "So in order to start Command Prompt in Windows 8 and 10, right-click on the Start menu (or", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00012-00005515-00006380": "press the key sequence Windows + X) and select Command Prompt or Command Prompt (Administrator).", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00013-00006380-00007005": "Please note that in Windows 10 versions beginning with 1703 Creators Update this menu contains", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00014-00007005-00007611": "Windows PowerShell and Windows PowerShell (administrator) instead of Command Prompt.", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00015-00007611-00008150": "In order to restore Command Prompt to its standard location in Windows 10 Creators Update:", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00016-00008150-00008419": "• Go to Settings • Personalization", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00017-00008419-00008902": "• Taskbar • and turn off the element “Replace Command", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00018-00008902-00009345": "Prompt with Windows Powershell in the menu when I right-click the start button or press", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00019-00009345-00009804": "Windows key + X” • After you turn it off, Command Prompt", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00020-00009804-00009935": "will be back to its usual place.", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00021-00009935-00010685": "You don’t even have to log off or restart the system.", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00022-00010685-00011114": "The methods described below will be relevant for all versions of Windows.", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00023-00011114-00011299": "So, let’s begin.", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00024-00011299-00011805": "To start Command Prompt, enter “command prompt” in the Windows search field and", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00025-00011805-00012236": "the system will show you a link to the application Command Prompt.", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00026-00012236-00012825": "By the way, you can also open the search field with the key sequence Windows +S.", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00027-00012825-00013510": "To run Command Prompt as administrator, right-click on this shortcut and select “Run as administrator.”", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00028-00013510-00014166": "You can also start Command Prompt from the search field by entering the command “cmd.”", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00029-00014166-00014594": "Next, • press Win + R", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00030-00014594-00014926": "• and type in the Run field the command “cmd”.", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00031-00014926-00015079": "• Ok.", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00032-00015079-00015631": "Another way: Command Prompt is a common Windows application", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00033-00015631-00016944": "which is an executable file cmd.exe that is located in the folder C:\\Windows\\System32.", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00034-00016944-00017204": "So you can run it from there.", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00035-00017204-00017685": "If you need to start Command Prompt as administrator, do it by right-clicking and selecting the", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00036-00017685-00017970": "necessary item in the context menu.", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00037-00017970-00018580": "You can also create the shortcut cmd.exe on the desktop, in the Start menu or in the taskbar", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00038-00018580-00018831": "to quickly access Command Prompt anytime.", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00039-00018831-00019001": "That’s all.", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00040-00019001-00019160": "It’s very easy.", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00041-00019160-00019559": "These are not all of the possible ways, but the mainly used ones.", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00042-00019559-00019956": "Now let’s go on to Command Prompt commands.", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00043-00019956-00020542": "In order to view them, start Command Prompt in any way you find convenient and enter help.", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00044-00020542-00020854": "Press Enter.", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00045-00020854-00021284": "As a result, Command Prompt will show the list of all its commands.", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00046-00021284-00021789": "You can also enter HELP and the name of a command to learn more about it.", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00047-00021789-00022515": "I am not going to describe all commands here as it would take several hours, but you can", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00048-00022515-00022777": "find a short description for each one here.", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00049-00022777-00023285": "If you are particularly interested in one of the commands, post a comment to ask your", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00050-00023285-00023512": "question, and I will answer it for sure.", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00051-00023512-00024035": "I can even make a video on how to use the most popular commands.", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00052-00024035-00024135": "That is all for now.", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00053-00024135-00024564": "If you found this video useful, click the Like button below and subscribe to our channel", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00054-00024564-00024664": "to see more.", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00055-00024664-00024764": "Thank you for watching.", "eo9UJDkOMQc-00056-00024764-00024835": "Good luck."}}, {"audio_id": "eofgmc66E7I", "text": {"eofgmc66E7I-00000-00000448-00001070": "Hello, welcome to module 6 of setting up a journal with OJS 3.0 user profile. In", "eofgmc66E7I-00001-00001070-00001517": "this module, I'll be walking you through how to configure your personal user", "eofgmc66E7I-00002-00001517-00001909": "profile within the OJS dashboard.", "eofgmc66E7I-00003-00002000-00002509": "We begin on the journal homepage in the top right hand corner. You can log in to", "eofgmc66E7I-00004-00002509-00002986": "your account. If you are already logged in, hover over your username and select", "eofgmc66E7I-00005-00002986-00003673": "the view profile link. We land on the identity tab. The mandatory fields of", "eofgmc66E7I-00006-00003673-00004030": "this page are filled in using the information that you input during the", "eofgmc66E7I-00007-00004030-00004523": "creation of your user account. There are options for more information though if,", "eofgmc66E7I-00008-00004523-00004961": "for example, you have a middle name and would like to include it, you can input", "eofgmc66E7I-00009-00004961-00005457": "it here. You can also include a salutation,", "eofgmc66E7I-00010-00005458-00005844": "your initials, a suffix", "eofgmc66E7I-00011-00005852-00006484": "if one applies and your gender identity. Click Save when you have completed the", "eofgmc66E7I-00012-00006484-00006956": "form. Along the top navigation, select the", "eofgmc66E7I-00013-00006956-00007222": "contact tab.", "eofgmc66E7I-00014-00007484-00007965": "Under the contact section, you can enter your contact information. The only", "eofgmc66E7I-00015-00007965-00008358": "required information is your email address and your country, both of which", "eofgmc66E7I-00016-00008358-00008850": "are information that we input during the creation process. But you also have the", "eofgmc66E7I-00017-00008850-00009206": "option to input your phone number,", "eofgmc66E7I-00018-00009565-00009949": "an affiliation if you have one", "eofgmc66E7I-00019-00010560-00010988": "and your mailing address if you so choose.", "eofgmc66E7I-00020-00012407-00012904": "Again, click Save when you're satisfied with the form.", "eofgmc66E7I-00021-00013256-00013656": "We'll next move on to the roles tab.", "eofgmc66E7I-00022-00013752-00014277": "Under rules, you can see the rules that have been assigned to your account. This", "eofgmc66E7I-00023-00014277-00014784": "account is enabled as an author and a reviewer but we can also enable it as a", "eofgmc66E7I-00024-00014784-00015047": "reader.", "eofgmc66E7I-00025-00015097-00015466": "If you have enabled that you are a reviewer, make sure that you're reviewing", "eofgmc66E7I-00026-00015466-00015900": "interests are entered into the field down below.", "eofgmc66E7I-00027-00015965-00016354": "When you are finished, click Save.", "eofgmc66E7I-00028-00016440-00016826": "Well next move on to the public tab.", "eofgmc66E7I-00029-00016853-00017294": "Under the public tab, you can build your public profile. This profile will be", "eofgmc66E7I-00030-00017294-00017762": "visible to the public on the journal website. If you have an identifying photo", "eofgmc66E7I-00031-00017762-00018113": "that you would like to have associated with your account, you can drag and drop", "eofgmc66E7I-00032-00018113-00018908": "the file into the section to begin uploading. You can also click on upload", "eofgmc66E7I-00033-00018908-00019601": "file to open a browser window. The bio statement is a rich text editor and you", "eofgmc66E7I-00034-00019601-00019889": "can populate it with whatever biographical information you would like", "eofgmc66E7I-00035-00019889-00020369": "to share with readers. Your profile will be accessed by readers viewing your", "eofgmc66E7I-00036-00020369-00020747": "articles, so biographical information that helps support your expertise is", "eofgmc66E7I-00037-00020747-00021019": "recommended.", "eofgmc66E7I-00038-00021344-00021889": "If you have a personal website, enter the URL", "eofgmc66E7I-00039-00022255-00022720": "and if you have an orchid ID you can enter it here. When you've completed all", "eofgmc66E7I-00040-00022720-00023043": "the changes, click Save.", "eofgmc66E7I-00041-00023604-00024123": "The password tab allows you to reset your password if necessary, just enter", "eofgmc66E7I-00042-00024123-00024984": "your current password, your new password, confirm it and click Save.", "eofgmc66E7I-00043-00025002-00025412": "Under the notifications tab you can decide what types of submission event notifications", "eofgmc66E7I-00044-00025412-00025782": "you will receive. With in the OJS system, the default setting is that you will", "eofgmc66E7I-00045-00025782-00026363": "receive notifications both in the dashboard and via email. Personally I do", "eofgmc66E7I-00046-00026363-00026877": "not like receiving email notifications, so we are going to select do not send me", "eofgmc66E7I-00047-00026877-00027843": "an email for these types of notifications on each of the types. When", "eofgmc66E7I-00048-00027843-00028213": "you've completed your settings, click Save.", "eofgmc66E7I-00049-00028213-00028762": "You have now completely configured your personal profile within the OJS system.", "eofgmc66E7I-00050-00028762-00029199": "You can always come back at any time and make further adjustments if necessary.", "eofgmc66E7I-00051-00029199-00029634": "Thanks for watching, we'll see you next time."}}, {"audio_id": "eog_SkYMy58", "text": {"eog_SkYMy58-00000-00001075-00001177": "Hello everybody", "eog_SkYMy58-00001-00001228-00001817": "My name is Cecilia Lindhé and I'm head of the Centre for  Digital Humanities at the University of Gothenburg.", "eog_SkYMy58-00002-00001868-00002601": "I'm also a member of the steering group for the Centre for  Critical Heritage Studies at the University of Gothenburg.", "eog_SkYMy58-00003-00002662-00003170": "The work within both our Centres could be described  as organized around archival and", "eog_SkYMy58-00004-00003174-00003504": "integrated digital humanities platforms", "eog_SkYMy58-00005-00003532-00003763": "– and I will explain what this means in a while –", "eog_SkYMy58-00006-00003840-00004352": "with a focus on research and online access to cultural heritage material.", "eog_SkYMy58-00007-00004454-00004684": "In several of the projects and networks,", "eog_SkYMy58-00008-00004710-00004838": "outreach to the public", "eog_SkYMy58-00009-00004889-00005248": "in combination with close collaboration with museums, libraries", "eog_SkYMy58-00010-00005304-00005606": "and external archival institutions are at the core.", "eog_SkYMy58-00011-00005683-00006246": "Several of our research projects draw on open  and inclusive understandings of archives,", "eog_SkYMy58-00012-00006374-00006681": "and the digital as a potentially powerful tool,", "eog_SkYMy58-00013-00006707-00006880": "perspective, method", "eog_SkYMy58-00014-00006890-00007050": "that could affect", "eog_SkYMy58-00015-00007065-00007190": "societal change", "eog_SkYMy58-00016-00007193-00007459": "globally, as well as locally.", "eog_SkYMy58-00017-00007475-00007782": "This is of particular importance at the moment", "eog_SkYMy58-00018-00007833-00007987": "when, according to UNESCO,", "eog_SkYMy58-00019-00008012-00008243": "that on their web page write that museums have been", "eog_SkYMy58-00020-00008268-00008624": "especially affected by the COVID-19 pandemic,", "eog_SkYMy58-00021-00008678-00008832": "with nearly 90 percent", "eog_SkYMy58-00022-00008857-00009062": "of them", "eog_SkYMy58-00023-00009088-00009395": "having closed their doors for varying lengths  of time during the crisis.", "eog_SkYMy58-00024-00009523-00009958": "They also write that nearly 13 percent of museums  around the world may never reopen.", "eog_SkYMy58-00025-00010060-00010944": "I will return to the effect that COVID-19 has had  on the access to cultural heritage in a short while.", "eog_SkYMy58-00026-00010982-00011417": "The past two years I have been moderating the  Digikult conference but I have also been a participator,", "eog_SkYMy58-00027-00011520-00011801": "and since 2013, Digikult has become", "eog_SkYMy58-00028-00011827-00012185": "a central meeting place for digital cultural heritage in practice.", "eog_SkYMy58-00029-00012200-00012800": "It has had as its focus accessibility, participation and development.", "eog_SkYMy58-00030-00012851-00013388": "The aim has been to create a forum for anyone  interested in digital cultural heritage,", "eog_SkYMy58-00031-00013440-00013750": "with a focus on practice and concrete examples.", "eog_SkYMy58-00032-00013772-00013952": "And this year is no exception", "eog_SkYMy58-00033-00013977-00014336": "– except for the fact that we cannot meet  in situ here in Gothenburg.", "eog_SkYMy58-00034-00014438-00014819": "Digikult and heritage in the wider sense have  for many years brought us together", "eog_SkYMy58-00035-00014847-00015180": "– museums, libraries, universities, archives and beyond.", "eog_SkYMy58-00036-00015257-00015616": "And in the mass confinement that we are going through at the moment", "eog_SkYMy58-00037-00015641-00015974": "art, heritage, culture and a forum like Digikult", "eog_SkYMy58-00038-00016025-00016409": "– where state of the art technologies and practices always are at the core", "eog_SkYMy58-00039-00016435-00016640": "– are more important than ever.", "eog_SkYMy58-00040-00016716-00017140": "The closing down of museums, archives, theaters, galleries and libraries", "eog_SkYMy58-00041-00017152-00017459": "has led to massive work with online presence instead.", "eog_SkYMy58-00042-00017484-00018099": "I'm sure you're all aware of this on different  levels both as practitioners but also as users.", "eog_SkYMy58-00043-00018227-00018636": "For example, as part of the #ShareOurHeritage campaign,", "eog_SkYMy58-00044-00018713-00018816": "UNESCO works", "eog_SkYMy58-00045-00018841-00019456": "to promote access to culture and they have launched  an interactive online exhibition that features", "eog_SkYMy58-00046-00019481-00019686": "dozens of World Heritage properties from across the globe.", "eog_SkYMy58-00047-00019712-00020326": "They state on their webpage that they also will be sharing  first-hand accounts from World Heritage site managers,", "eog_SkYMy58-00048-00020377-00020864": "who will offer a unique glimpse into the impact of  COVID-19 on World Heritage sites,", "eog_SkYMy58-00049-00020889-00021348": "as well as the intangible cultural heritage of surrounding communities.", "eog_SkYMy58-00050-00021376-00021606": "It is of course not only the world heritage sites that,", "eog_SkYMy58-00051-00021632-00021862": "in the wake of Covid19, are taking measures.", "eog_SkYMy58-00052-00021913-00022195": "All museums, archives and libraries are affected", "eog_SkYMy58-00053-00022220-00022784": "and many of them are making their collections available  online and universities are switching to online teaching,", "eog_SkYMy58-00054-00022809-00022886": "meetings", "eog_SkYMy58-00055-00022912-00023244": "and seminars and conferences are either cancelled or go online.", "eog_SkYMy58-00056-00023244-00023520": "As you're all well aware of.", "eog_SkYMy58-00057-00023577-00023782": "But how do you explore art,", "eog_SkYMy58-00058-00023833-00023950": "culture, education", "eog_SkYMy58-00059-00023961-00024180": "and heritage from home?", "eog_SkYMy58-00060-00024192-00024294": "Who gives access,", "eog_SkYMy58-00061-00024320-00024524": "to what do you get access and how do you get access?", "eog_SkYMy58-00062-00024652-00025200": "We all know that it’s not just a question of moving  content from one context to another,", "eog_SkYMy58-00063-00025216-00025548": "for example teaching online is very different from teaching in situ.", "eog_SkYMy58-00064-00025676-00026380": "During this switch, the importance and the complexities  of mass digitization and free access to information", "eog_SkYMy58-00065-00026393-00026521": "have been brought to the fore.", "eog_SkYMy58-00066-00026572-00026956": "The new, temporary access to for example newspapers", "eog_SkYMy58-00067-00026982-00027187": "is of course a democratic endeavor.", "eog_SkYMy58-00068-00027289-00027622": "We will have access to Swedish newspapers now until the end of", "eog_SkYMy58-00069-00027647-00028211": "May, so you'll need to hurry up if you want to  have access to all of it and read it.", "eog_SkYMy58-00070-00028262-00028569": "Our cultural heritage should be available like this to everybody", "eog_SkYMy58-00071-00028620-00028697": "all the time", "eog_SkYMy58-00072-00028723-00029100": "and the crisis has for sure made this right even clearer.", "eog_SkYMy58-00073-00029107-00029300": "And the consequences, politics and", "eog_SkYMy58-00074-00029311-00029600": "possibilities of mass digitization will be", "eog_SkYMy58-00075-00029619-00030000": "discussed later this week in Digikults online lecture series", "eog_SkYMy58-00076-00030007-00030335": "by Nanna Bonde Thylstrup who will talk about her book", "eog_SkYMy58-00077-00030361-00030800": "The Politics of Mass Digitization.", "eog_SkYMy58-00078-00030847-00031206": "Today, not only the access to cultural heritage is connected to,", "eog_SkYMy58-00079-00031231-00031487": "re-configured, realized and controlled", "eog_SkYMy58-00080-00031513-00031820": "in relation to digital information and  communication technologies,", "eog_SkYMy58-00081-00031827-00032170": "so are many aspects of our lives.", "eog_SkYMy58-00082-00032180-00032850": "And our technology-driven society – on many levels –  rely on code, algorithms and software,", "eog_SkYMy58-00083-00032870-00033300": "and some has even described it as the  \"technological unconscious\" of our time.", "eog_SkYMy58-00084-00033356-00033766": "So, now transparency is more important than ever.", "eog_SkYMy58-00085-00033919-00034124": "How do we see through and understand", "eog_SkYMy58-00086-00034150-00034636": "what politics, norms and biases are embedded  in digital technologies and algorithms?", "eog_SkYMy58-00087-00034687-00034995": "What are the  ethical challenges posed by data practices,", "eog_SkYMy58-00088-00035020-00035123": "computation?", "eog_SkYMy58-00089-00035148-00035635": "How is knowledge transformed, presented and  re-thought by code and software?", "eog_SkYMy58-00090-00035686-00035967": "What impact have digital interfaces and methods", "eog_SkYMy58-00091-00035993-00036290": "on the re/construction of cultural history,", "eog_SkYMy58-00092-00036300-00036490": "cultural heritage, our collections", "eog_SkYMy58-00093-00036505-00036633": "and archival material?", "eog_SkYMy58-00094-00036812-00037247": "In the light of these developments, the increasing  intertwinement between everyday life,", "eog_SkYMy58-00095-00037273-00037683": "culture, society and digital information and technologies,", "eog_SkYMy58-00096-00037759-00037939": "the notion of what has been called", "eog_SkYMy58-00097-00037964-00038399": "responsible AI, responsible artificial intelligence,", "eog_SkYMy58-00098-00038451-00038579": "requires urgent thought,", "eog_SkYMy58-00099-00038655-00039244": "especially in relation to how algorithms and computation  in the wider sense affect our everyday life", "eog_SkYMy58-00100-00039295-00039603": "and particularly how computation might reconfigure", "eog_SkYMy58-00101-00039628-00040120": "our understanding of what is required to be identified as a human at all.", "eog_SkYMy58-00102-00040140-00040627": "These aspects could be discussed in relation to what goes  under the umbrella term of open science", "eog_SkYMy58-00103-00040678-00041292": "– a wide range of research practices that aim for greater  transparency, access and dissemination of scientific", "eog_SkYMy58-00104-00041318-00041420": "results and methods.", "eog_SkYMy58-00105-00041523-00041676": "Within the digital humanities", "eog_SkYMy58-00106-00041702-00042265": "there is an emerging subfield sometimes referred to as  Critical Digital Humanities", "eog_SkYMy58-00107-00042291-00042650": "that particularly focus on the studies of the values, hierarchies,", "eog_SkYMy58-00108-00042670-00042956": "beliefs and politics embedded in digital", "eog_SkYMy58-00109-00043007-00043059": "technologies.", "eog_SkYMy58-00110-00043110-00043400": "In code, algorithms and so forth.", "eog_SkYMy58-00111-00043443-00043955": "Several of the research projects at the centres for  digital humanities and critical heritage studies", "eog_SkYMy58-00112-00044006-00044185": "are working with this as a focus", "eog_SkYMy58-00113-00044211-00044840": "and we are creating resources that could be described  as hybrids between research and archival platforms.", "eog_SkYMy58-00114-00044851-00045537": "A kind of cross-over when it comes to the accessibility  of cultural heritage material and open science.", "eog_SkYMy58-00115-00045567-00045798": "For example, in", "eog_SkYMy58-00116-00045875-00046310": "the research project Expansion and Diversity, led by Astrid von Rosen,", "eog_SkYMy58-00117-00046361-00046700": "the aim is to digitally map and explore", "eog_SkYMy58-00118-00046710-00047155": "independent performance in Gothenburg 1965-2000.", "eog_SkYMy58-00119-00047206-00047667": "In collaboration with the National Library and the  National Archive we digitize", "eog_SkYMy58-00120-00047718-00047923": "newspapers from Gothenburg and they are now made", "eog_SkYMy58-00121-00047948-00048179": "available to the public because of COVID-19.", "eog_SkYMy58-00122-00048307-00048921": "Currently, in the project, the researchers are working  with an online database, where they continuously add information", "eog_SkYMy58-00123-00048947-00049382": "about organizations, people, productions, performances  and other archive material.", "eog_SkYMy58-00124-00049459-00049817": "The project publishes shorter or longer research articles", "eog_SkYMy58-00125-00049894-00050022": "in combination with notes to", "eog_SkYMy58-00126-00050073-00050355": "explain and make visible the research process.", "eog_SkYMy58-00127-00050534-00051046": "So, in this project we have chosen to open up our work with the database,", "eog_SkYMy58-00128-00051071-00051507": "it’s visible for everybody which means that those  who are interested in the independent", "eog_SkYMy58-00129-00051532-00051609": "performance history –", "eog_SkYMy58-00130-00051635-00052019": "perhaps even were active within the movements  during the 1960s and 1970s,", "eog_SkYMy58-00131-00052070-00052275": "can see how new content is added,", "eog_SkYMy58-00132-00052300-00052454": "read our research notes,", "eog_SkYMy58-00133-00052479-00052659": "and eventually add their own stories", "eog_SkYMy58-00134-00052684-00053187": "and information about the free theatre groups in Gothenburg.", "eog_SkYMy58-00135-00053273-00054050": "And in this context the notion of open access is a  key element in making research and data accessible to all and for all.", "eog_SkYMy58-00136-00054067-00054271": "Earlier, I mentioned the open science movement", "eog_SkYMy58-00137-00054323-00054809": "and it is not only about open access and transparency  of the research and research process.", "eog_SkYMy58-00138-00054860-00055610": "Moreover, parts of the open science movement is also associated with  new kinds of public engagement and scientific citizenship,", "eog_SkYMy58-00139-00055628-00056063": "and this has of course emerged in relation to new  situated spaces of digital culture,", "eog_SkYMy58-00140-00056089-00056524": "new platforms are available for people to engage  in various public activities,", "eog_SkYMy58-00141-00056550-00056755": "and  citizens are even encouraged to observe,", "eog_SkYMy58-00142-00056780-00057062": "classify and report on various research projects.", "eog_SkYMy58-00143-00057164-00057369": "And later this week, Samantha Blickhan,", "eog_SkYMy58-00144-00057395-00057907": "will talk about how the online platform for  citizen science or crowd sourcing - The Zooniverse -", "eog_SkYMy58-00145-00057958-00058772": "enables everyone to take part in real cutting-edge research in  many fields across the sciences, humanities, and beyond.", "eog_SkYMy58-00146-00058803-00059187": "Such processes or activities of strengthen public participation", "eog_SkYMy58-00147-00059212-00059468": "are increasingly configured digitally,", "eog_SkYMy58-00148-00059494-00059801": "and due to the situation now with a pandemic", "eog_SkYMy58-00149-00059827-00059903": "even more,", "eog_SkYMy58-00150-00059929-00060083": "and even more important than before.", "eog_SkYMy58-00151-00060134-00060646": "Activities like these produce and make available large amounts of data.", "eog_SkYMy58-00152-00060748-00061030": "These developments will have an impact on the production of knowledge,", "eog_SkYMy58-00153-00061055-00061670": "research within the humanities will be transformed as a consequence of  the possibilities given by new digital research infrastructures,", "eog_SkYMy58-00154-00061695-00062123": "platforms and practices.", "eog_SkYMy58-00155-00062182-00062796": "These developments are visible and emphasized both on a political policy level,", "eog_SkYMy58-00156-00062822-00063206": "for example in one of the latest research propositions from  the Swedish government", "eog_SkYMy58-00157-00063231-00063590": "collaboration is forefronted as one core area for Swedish research,", "eog_SkYMy58-00158-00063641-00064127": "and in the Swedish governments digital strategy – it  states that Sweden shall  be in the forefront", "eog_SkYMy58-00159-00064153-00064409": "when it comes to give access with and through the digital.", "eog_SkYMy58-00160-00064486-00064588": "This means on every level,", "eog_SkYMy58-00161-00064614-00064716": "digital tools", "eog_SkYMy58-00162-00064729-00064921": "and interfaces should be", "eog_SkYMy58-00163-00064947-00065203": "easily available, affordable", "eog_SkYMy58-00164-00065228-00065331": "and accessible to everybody.", "eog_SkYMy58-00165-00065484-00065715": "How the GLAM sector has responded to this", "eog_SkYMy58-00166-00065740-00065894": "in our current time of crisis", "eog_SkYMy58-00167-00065945-00066300": "will be further discussed by Merete Sanderhoff", "eog_SkYMy58-00168-00066310-00066625": "later this week.", "eog_SkYMy58-00169-00066636-00066969": "But it is not only a question of making available and respond -", "eog_SkYMy58-00170-00066995-00067276": "how the material is made available is as important.", "eog_SkYMy58-00171-00067404-00067763": "And during this transition escalated by COVID-19, the interface", "eog_SkYMy58-00172-00067788-00067942": "has become more important and", "eog_SkYMy58-00173-00067967-00068121": "more visible than ever.", "eog_SkYMy58-00174-00068198-00068582": "Interfaces, the online entries into, for example,  the museum collections,", "eog_SkYMy58-00175-00068607-00068710": "the archives, exhibitions", "eog_SkYMy58-00176-00068763-00068991": "- are not just a boundary point -", "eog_SkYMy58-00177-00069094-00069247": "but are zones of activity", "eog_SkYMy58-00178-00069273-00069529": "and of interaction between different", "eog_SkYMy58-00179-00069580-00069885": "realities or different realms.", "eog_SkYMy58-00180-00069913-00070092": "Interfaces communicate ideas:", "eog_SkYMy58-00181-00070118-00070323": "they both produce and transmit knowledge and", "eog_SkYMy58-00182-00070348-00070630": "in the current situation it has become even more evident –", "eog_SkYMy58-00183-00070707-00071065": "different interfaces are expressions of different  paradigms of knowledge production.", "eog_SkYMy58-00184-00071142-00071244": "How could we use", "eog_SkYMy58-00185-00071270-00071510": "COVID-19 as an opportunity", "eog_SkYMy58-00186-00071551-00071756": "to think creatively about how to construct", "eog_SkYMy58-00187-00071782-00071833": "these entries –", "eog_SkYMy58-00188-00071884-00072422": "how can we explore and use multimodal and spatial dimensions", "eog_SkYMy58-00189-00072447-00072700": "to encourage even more participatory and emancipatory", "eog_SkYMy58-00190-00072703-00073259": "kinds of digital engagement and transparency?", "eog_SkYMy58-00191-00073267-00073676": "I know that some of these questions will be addressed  during the Digikult lectures this week,", "eog_SkYMy58-00192-00073779-00074111": "I hope you will be watching and also that", "eog_SkYMy58-00193-00074137-00074367": "next year we will meet in person again.", "eog_SkYMy58-00194-00074393-00075000": "I will leave you with a very short quote from poet  and artist Johannes Heldén who in his", "eog_SkYMy58-00195-00075007-00075340": "digital poem Entropy writes that:", "eog_SkYMy58-00196-00075391-00075519": "Books are machines...", "eog_SkYMy58-00197-00075622-00075724": "A new presence", "eog_SkYMy58-00198-00075750-00075852": "confirmed real.", "eog_SkYMy58-00199-00075980-00076031": "Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "eosTFbcxZjQ", "text": {"eosTFbcxZjQ-00000-00000896-00001592": "do", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00001-00001728-00002984": "wondering", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00002-00004192-00004384": "head", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00003-00004560-00004880": "and it's only the giving that makes you", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00004-00005256-00005344": "what you are", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00005-00005624-00006024": "hello there welcome to my channel my name is doug and i'm back with another fountain pen review", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00006-00006112-00006631": "the new model fountain pen from hondian was a bit of a surprise to me someone brought it to", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00007-00006631-00007216": "my attention and when i looked at it my immediate thought was i don't really need another metal pen", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00008-00007288-00007800": "but i ordered it anyway because it looked like it might be interesting and had a number six size nip", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00009-00007800-00008336": "the 100 model number held no significance for me and i didn't even realize it was a piston", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00010-00008336-00008896": "filler until i unboxed it now i have it in my hands there are all kinds of interesting things", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00011-00008896-00009496": "to find out about it not least of which it seems to be a hongdian n7 piston filler clad", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00012-00009496-00010040": "in chinese armor and i've since learned that this is hongdian's tribute pen for the 100th", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00013-00010040-00010624": "anniversary of the communist party of china and if you think this is overstated visually", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00014-00010624-00011384": "wait until you see the official 14 karat gold only in china version let's take a look at it right now", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00015-00012192-00012952": "so the cool thing about the chinese retailers changing up the type of shipping that they're", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00016-00012952-00013463": "providing these days it either comes to your door or goes to your mailbox the tracking numbers are", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00017-00013463-00014047": "all changed all the time so it becomes a bit of a surprise i can't predict what i'm going to get", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00018-00014047-00014728": "in the mail any given day and when i'm ordering multiple pens it's uh it's like christmas every", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00019-00014728-00015584": "day this is a surprise so i have no idea what this is but i'm going to open it up and find out", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00020-00016520-00017160": "okay so i got some chinese writing here okay some chinese directions", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00021-00017384-00017496": "it's a piston filler", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00022-00017808-00018544": "okay i don't know what that says i don't know what that says i still have no idea what this is", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00023-00018912-00019784": "ah okay now i know what it is it's a hondine it's my hongdin 100.", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00024-00020488-00020840": "no that's very interesting it's uh", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00025-00021040-00021744": "it's like silver it feels like it's uh light aluminum over brass", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00026-00022016-00023160": "you pull this or unscrew it i think you unscrew it yeah only one turn wow yeah this is stainless", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00027-00023160-00024088": "steel or aluminum it might be aluminum over top of a a brass chassis i'm not sure", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00028-00024344-00024944": "a number of people were looking forward to this pen i'm not fond of metal pens but this is very", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00029-00024944-00025672": "interesting oh we have a red star this is unusual for hongdin we do have the number", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00030-00025672-00026288": "six size hongdian nib and of course it's a piston filler and there's an ink window", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00031-00026520-00027256": "so this looks like it's based on the n6 and 7 mostly the n7 because that's a flat top", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00032-00027327-00028080": "kind of pen and it posts look at that securely and deeply well i'm very impressed", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00033-00028080-00028744": "already with this pen it's not as heavy as i expected it to be but interestingly balanced", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00034-00029192-00030136": "and that that section is not slippery at all it's like it's grippy it's not got a texture on it but", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00035-00030136-00030832": "it's actually grippy very very interesting and i'm not sure what all these patterns are about", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00036-00030944-00031688": "i'll have to study it a little bit but it's certainly very interesting knurled knob at", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00037-00031688-00032464": "the bottom i'll have to give my hongdian nib tool a try it looks like it'll fit into those notches", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00038-00032583-00032960": "to take that piston apart i'm very interested in this", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00039-00033112-00033832": "that looks like the red star of china to me i'll be excited to ink this up and give it a try that's", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00040-00033832-00034472": "the hondian 100 and what i'd like to do today is go over the parts and features of this pen", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00041-00034472-00034928": "show some size comparisons some measurements and then provide a writing sample", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00042-00034928-00035376": "after the writing sample please stay tuned as i will talk about what i like and what i don't", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00043-00035376-00036024": "like so much about this fountain pen let's discuss the significance of this 100 model", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00044-00036104-00036888": "it is indeed a hongdae n7 with a new skin literally my guess is that this", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00045-00036888-00037984": "is extruded aluminum from how it feels in my hand and how much the pen weighs", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00046-00038080-00038816": "just before i finished editing this video review uh member andrew hoffman asked me or suggested", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00047-00038816-00039728": "that perhaps this cladding armor on this pin was silver over copper or he had heard somewhere", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00048-00039728-00040352": "that it was silver over copper and asked if there was a way to check it i said well of course not", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00049-00040352-00040968": "i'd have to scratch it then that got me thinking inquiring minds and all so i decided to take a", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00050-00041024-00041728": "sewing needle and scratch just in that little swoop right there i don't know whether you can see", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00051-00041728-00042416": "that or not but i scratched away at it quite a bit as hard as i could and i got through quite a bit", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00052-00042416-00043240": "of that surface and it's silver all the way down uh to the bare metal so i'm sure this is aluminum", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00053-00043240-00043984": "and it's not a silver over copper kind of cladding inquiring lines wanted to know and there you go", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00054-00044288-00044600": "the aluminum must have been stamped with these designs", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00055-00044600-00045056": "as their fairly deep impressions i'm thinking it's embossed but don't ask me", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00056-00045056-00045528": "the difference between stamping and embossing is technical what is that thing you're doing", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00057-00045720-00046264": "it's technical but it's this red star on the cap finial that gives the pen its significance", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00058-00046336-00046920": "none of the photos in the retail sales showed this and finial there's no question that this is", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00059-00046920-00047584": "a chinese red star and specifically the red star of the chinese red army i've learned that this pen", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00060-00047584-00048376": "is in recognition of the 100th anniversary of the cpc or the communist party of china", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00061-00048376-00049104": "the party was formed in 1921 by mao zedong to simplify a very complicated and colorful history", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00062-00049104-00049576": "mao and his communist party defeated sun yat-sen and chiang kai-shek's", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00063-00049576-00050208": "chinese nationalists in a long and hard-fought chinese civil war for control of mainline china", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00064-00050272-00050736": "that bloody war raged for years only interrupted by the japanese invasion", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00065-00050736-00051376": "of world war ii but on october 1st 1949 mao zedong proclaimed the founding of the", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00066-00051376-00051976": "people's republic of china and here endeth the history lesson for today and if you were of the", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00067-00051976-00052584": "persuasion to get your knickers in a twist about china mao communism tiananmen square whatever", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00068-00052584-00053176": "i recommend watching a brilliant psychological analysis by my pen colleague an hour north of", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00069-00053176-00053767": "me stephen brown about how to control the drama in your life to paraphrase dr brown", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00070-00053767-00054296": "paraphrasing marcus aurelius you don't have to have an opinion on everything you know", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00071-00054296-00054960": "i'll put a link to steven's fit of clarification in the description below it's a must watch my", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00072-00054960-00055608": "professional approach is a bit more compact if you're offended just don't watch overall", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00073-00055608-00056504": "the pen is a relatively heavy embossed metal clad flat top style piston filler that's a mouthful it", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00074-00056504-00057616": "is definitely based on the hongdin m7 because the caps are interchangeable with each other", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00075-00057616-00058152": "so why you'd want to do that i don't know it makes it butt ugly in my opinion but", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00076-00058152-00058655": "there you there you have it the nib units are also interchangeable between the n7", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00077-00058712-00059440": "and the n6 and the 100 so it's the same nib unit and the little wrench you get from hongdin", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00078-00059512-00060376": "with the pen fits all three models the n6n7 and the 100. my best guess is that this is", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00079-00060376-00060960": "extruded embossed aluminum because this would be a lot heavier if it were stainless steel", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00080-00060960-00061479": "from the top we see the most offensive part of the pen the red star representing the communist party", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00081-00061479-00062144": "of china and the chinese red army it's embedded in a field of engraved light-colored gold metal", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00082-00062200-00062872": "and encased in a clear acrylic which has a slightly domed shape to it the top finial", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00083-00062872-00063488": "medallion is separated from the rest of the cap which tapers up quickly and then is straight", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00084-00063488-00064136": "for its length the embossed designs on the cap are mostly ornate leafy patterns and frou fruit except", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00085-00064136-00065120": "for some chinese characters and 100. i assume that that says hongdian 100 on the front and then there", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00086-00065120-00065680": "are some chinese characters right there along the back i have no idea what those characters mean", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00087-00065768-00066472": "maybe some of you do the clip is very substantial brushed aluminum with bumpy edges that makes it", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00088-00066472-00067176": "look like a battered sword to me anyway it's very very stiff and barely usable and it can", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00089-00067176-00067712": "actually damage some of the things that you try to clip it to so be careful with that the cap has", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00090-00067712-00068496": "a rounded edge at the end right here and a seam that you can see where the embossed cladding stops", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00091-00068576-00069392": "there's a very small step down to the barrel which has similar aluminum embossed cladding and tapers", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00092-00069392-00070168": "down to a beveled aluminum ring that separates the piston knob from the barrel that little bevel", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00093-00070168-00070704": "right here shows the level of care taken in the design and engineering of this pen", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00094-00070704-00071400": "it neatly nestles the piston into that small bevel right there making it a really nice profile", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00095-00071472-00072088": "nice and clean the barrels embossed patterns have some pictorials in addition to the frou-frou", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00096-00072088-00073000": "designs the best i can make out here is that there is a palace right there some mountains", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00097-00073056-00073840": "and the towers and steps of the great wall of china and it looks like there's two large flags", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00098-00073840-00074464": "flying over the towers of the great wall of china and the design is a symmetrical front and back", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00099-00074520-00075120": "so you have the same images repeated twice i mentioned in the introduction that there is a gold", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00100-00075120-00075656": "version of this pen i believe it's only available through chinese language retailers but it looks", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00101-00075656-00076264": "like it's gold-plated rather than aluminum and has a 14-karat gold nib and the designs", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00102-00076264-00076856": "on the pen itself are highlighted in bright red enamel and it was mentioned on the fountain pen", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00103-00076856-00077664": "network that this pen was selling for around 235 dollars u.s the cap unscrews with one rotation", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00104-00077664-00078344": "to reveal a nice size section in the same extruded aluminum and is identical in size and shape to", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00105-00078344-00079208": "the hongdian n6 and n7 fountain pen models the section is surprisingly not slick at all", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00106-00079208-00079728": "or slippery again this confirms my feeling that this is light aluminum it feels like", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00107-00079728-00080280": "it's micro textured or frosted and has the same feeling of the aluminum of a pop can", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00108-00081320-00082040": "and we see the number six size hongdian fine nib and black plastic feed the nib and feed are", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00109-00082040-00082648": "part of an assembly that unscrews and again is swappable with the nib units from the n6 or the", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00110-00082648-00083544": "n7 models let's take a closer look at this nib the nib is no different from the n6 and n7 models with", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00111-00083544-00084488": "the hongdian palace those radiating lines from the palace f for fine and hondium engraved into it", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00112-00084488-00085232": "the piston has two notches in it that except this hondian wrench i can't open it more than", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00113-00085232-00086024": "that because the pen is full of ink but you open the piston up insert these little hooks into those", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00114-00086024-00086680": "slots and then close the piston down to lock the wrench on it and then you can unscrew the piston", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00115-00086680-00087168": "very simple when you order this pen send a note to your retailer and ask about including the wrench", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00116-00087168-00087720": "for free if they refuse find another retailer as it should come with the pen but you have to", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00117-00087720-00088424": "ask the inside of the cap shows a black plastic cap liner that seals the nib from evaporation", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00118-00088424-00089224": "the cap posts very deeply and very securely in fact the end of the piston actually has a", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00119-00089336-00090096": "raised bit on it there a little lip that seems to engage with a little bit of a click into", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00120-00090096-00090856": "the cap liner there and when you pull it off it has a bit of a vacuum sound to it a little pop", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00121-00090960-00091552": "so it's very secure unposted the pen is plenty long enough to write with comfortably posted", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00122-00091552-00092176": "the cap does back weight the pen moving the center of balance back about a half an inch but it still", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00123-00092176-00092904": "feels very comfortable in the hand when posted which is pretty good for a pen that's relatively", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00124-00092904-00093592": "heavy at 48 grams i'm very impressed with how this pen feels while writing both posted and unposted", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00125-00093664-00094232": "i bought this pen on aliexpress for thirty nine dollars and ninety two cents u.s plus six", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00126-00094232-00094904": "dollars shipping and now let's look at some size comparisons and here we are with the hongdian 100", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00127-00094960-00096024": "with a hongdian n7 piston filler a hongdian n6 piston filler a magion t5 piston filler", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00128-00096024-00096672": "and a fully when ancient civilizations all of the pens are piston fillers with the exception of the", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00129-00096672-00097256": "fully wind which is a cartridge converter but the filawen has the same type of embossing", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00130-00097256-00097704": "on the metal cladding of the pen so i thought i'd show it in comparison now let's look at", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00131-00097704-00098512": "them posted and here they are posted they all post more or less the fully one becomes huge posted you", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00132-00098512-00099192": "can see that the cap dimension between the hongdin 100 and hongdae and n7 are slightly different but", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00133-00099192-00099784": "they end up being the same size overall now let's look at them unposted and here they are unposted", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00134-00099856-00100664": "all five pens have number six size steel nibs and the hongdien 100 n7 and n6 have identical piston", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00135-00100664-00102384": "mechanisms now let's look at some measurements and i'll be back with a writing sample", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00136-00102656-00103248": "and we're back with the writing portion of the review this is clairfontaine 90 gsm paper and this", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00137-00103688-00103808": "is the hondian", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00138-00104488-00105368": "100 and it has a fine number six size steel nib", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00139-00105688-00105808": "let's check the wetness", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00140-00106088-00106783": "it is plenty wet for a fine nib very nice and it's also very very smooth", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00141-00107072-00107983": "almost unexpected from a fine chinese steel nib and it has a good amount of feedback", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00142-00108159-00108368": "which isn't necessarily a bad thing", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00143-00108928-00109383": "and the ink today", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00144-00109464-00109624": "is j urban", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00145-00110128-00110183": "rouge", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00146-00110424-00110783": "hematite", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00147-00110856-00111296": "i thought this was an appropriate color to match the red star on the cap finial", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00148-00111352-00111968": "here are some close matches to this ink from inkswatch.com and that's the line variation well", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00149-00112064-00112792": "it is chinese steel after all and it's very stiff so you can push it a little bit but", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00150-00112976-00113240": "not recommended and the line this nib makes", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00151-00113456-00114544": "is 0.3 millimeters which makes it a western extra extra fine or a japanese", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00152-00114872-00116383": "between an extra fine and a fine and for our quote", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00153-00118183-00118335": "and some reverse writing", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00154-00118800-00119183": "it actually does it it's smooth", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00155-00119248-00120583": "thinner and much drier again another surprise and some quick writing", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00156-00121040-00121568": "no issues whatsoever this feed is keeping up nicely in the pen is nicely wet", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00157-00121568-00122016": "so what do i like and what do i not like about this fountain pen well there's a lot of things to", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00158-00122016-00122896": "like about this pen i like the one turn to uncap it i like the piston mechanism and the capacity", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00159-00122896-00123832": "of the pen because i like the n7 so much it is the same pen only it's 10 grams heavier and it", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00160-00123832-00124783": "is quite unique in its patterning i like the red star on the finial with the acrylic dome on it and", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00161-00124783-00125448": "i like the fact that it's nicely balanced in the hand both posted and unposted and that it posts", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00162-00125448-00126264": "securely the nib is very very smooth for a fine nib and very very wet as well so it's uh actually", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00163-00126264-00126752": "been quite a surprise the biggest surprise to me was that number one that i'd like it because", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00164-00126752-00127376": "i don't tend to like metal pens but number two the fact that that section isn't as slippery as", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00165-00127376-00128024": "i expected it to be the workmanship on this pen is quite extraordinary all of the seams", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00166-00128024-00128952": "all of the beveled edges the little bevel there to hide the piston in that little groove right there", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00167-00128952-00129583": "the fact that this has a knurled edging around here on the piston to make it grippier", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00168-00129696-00130296": "all of these things make it a really marvelous fountain pen it's not for everybody because it's", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00169-00130296-00130896": "rather ostentatious it's not as ostentatious as it could be if it was in gold with red enamel", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00170-00131008-00131552": "but there you go it's got a chinese flavor to it certainly with all that frou-frou all over it and", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00171-00131552-00132184": "it's very very nicely done there are a couple of things i don't like about the pen one is this clip", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00172-00132184-00133032": "is almost unusable so stiff but it does look very very cool and the other is the overall weight it", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00173-00133032-00133848": "is a fairly hefty pen but as i said it's balanced both posted and unposted and certainly unposted", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00174-00133848-00134328": "it's very very writable i've got pens that i write with all the time that are this weight", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00175-00134328-00134968": "my quran weighs about the same altogether as this pen does on posted so it's not that unwieldy", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00176-00134968-00135576": "in the hand the price is a little bit daunting as well at forty dollars plus shipping so if i", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00177-00135576-00136272": "weren't going to review this pen i probably wasn't going to buy it but i was interested to see the", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00178-00136272-00137096": "difference between this n7 model and the 100. my personal preference would be to take the lighter", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00179-00137096-00137808": "m7 pen that is a little more aesthetically balanced and uh nuanced rather than the", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00180-00137864-00138512": "uh intense frou-frou of this very ornate pen if you're into something that looks quite flashy with", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00181-00138512-00139120": "all kinds of ornate embossing all over it this pen is for you and there you have it if you like this", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00182-00139120-00139616": "video please like and subscribe and don't forget to ring that bell to get instant notifications", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00183-00139616-00140184": "whenever a new video is posted and please look in the description for a link to gold spot pens", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00184-00140184-00140696": "because i'm an affiliate of the online store and when you use my link you'll be supporting", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00185-00140696-00141200": "my channel at no extra charge to you and you can join as a member of my channel as well for only", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00186-00141200-00141744": "99 cents a month and i guarantee i'll answer your questions in the comment section and you'll get", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00187-00141744-00142376": "cool emojis badges and sneak peek unboxing videos as well and that just leaves it for me to say", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00188-00142640-00142984": "thank you", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00189-00143080-00143144": "we're watching", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00190-00143624-00143736": "and that's all she wrote", "eosTFbcxZjQ-00191-00144328-00144384": "i made this"}}, {"audio_id": "eo-8dZISyjY", "text": {"eo-8dZISyjY-00000-00002000-00003220": "www.Incentives-Worldwide.com", "eo-8dZISyjY-00001-00006000-00007220": "www.Incentives-Worldwide.com", "eo-8dZISyjY-00002-00011000-00012220": "www.Incentives-Worldwide.com"}}, {"audio_id": "eoVHkendwzu", "text": {"eoVHkendwzu-00000-00000043-00000466": "This video is about how your Scholar Resources migrate to Canvas Files,", "eoVHkendwzu-00001-00000466-00000993": "what content and settings migrate, and how to modify migrated files' organization and settings.", "eoVHkendwzu-00002-00001120-00001516": "This is the Resources area of a Scholar site that was migrated to Canvas.", "eoVHkendwzu-00003-00001516-00002013": "It has a subfolder for the syllabus, and a PDF syllabus file in that subfolder.", "eoVHkendwzu-00004-00002013-00002573": "It has a DOCX file for Homework 1 Instructions, and that file is available to students.", "eoVHkendwzu-00005-00002573-00002869": "It has a PDF file for Homwwork 2 Instructions,", "eoVHkendwzu-00006-00002870-00003400": "and in the settings in Scholar, the file is shown from May 1st to May 31st.", "eoVHkendwzu-00007-00003693-00004029": "Last, it has a JPEG file for Homework 3 Image,", "eoVHkendwzu-00008-00004029-00004460": "and in its settings, it's hidden.", "eoVHkendwzu-00009-00004963-00005426": "This Canvas site was created when the Scholar site we just looked at was migrated.", "eoVHkendwzu-00010-00005426-00005856": "All the Scholar Resources were migrated to Canvas Files, but you don't see them right away.", "eoVHkendwzu-00011-00005856-00006229": "That's because Scholar stores Resources in a series of subfolders,", "eoVHkendwzu-00012-00006230-00006570": "which users aren't aware of when navigating Scholar's Resources area.", "eoVHkendwzu-00013-00006570-00007146": "However, the Content Migrations app does see those folders, and it migrates them to Canvas.", "eoVHkendwzu-00014-00007146-00007629": "To see your migrated resources you need to dig down into the migrated folder structure.", "eoVHkendwzu-00015-00007630-00008143": "The top level folder has the same name as your Canvas site, \"Migrating Resources\" in this case.", "eoVHkendwzu-00016-00008143-00009146": "Under that is resources, so click resources, content, group, and then the string that's your Scholar site ID.", "eoVHkendwzu-00017-00009146-00009686": "Under that site ID are your migrated resources listed in alphabetical order.", "eoVHkendwzu-00018-00009686-00010116": "It's easy to move all of these resources up in Canvas files.", "eoVHkendwzu-00019-00010116-00010806": "Hover over the right-hand pane that lists the files, and click Ctrl+A in Windows, or Command+A in Mac, to select them all.", "eoVHkendwzu-00020-00010806-00011163": "Then, drag them into the top-level folder.", "eoVHkendwzu-00021-00011370-00011963": "After the files are moved to the top level, you can delete the folder structure created by Content Migrations.", "eoVHkendwzu-00022-00011963-00012356": "See the resources folder in the right-hand pane - click it.", "eoVHkendwzu-00023-00012356-00012599": "An option bar the top of the screen appears.", "eoVHkendwzu-00024-00012600-00013080": "Click the trash can to delete the selected folder and all the folders under it.", "eoVHkendwzu-00025-00013143-00013823": "The migrated Scholar Resources' show/hide settings are indicated by the clouds next to the files and folders the Canvas.", "eoVHkendwzu-00026-00013823-00014103": "Homework 1 and the Syllabus subfolder are  published,", "eoVHkendwzu-00027-00014103-00014456": "and students can see them, indicated by the green cloud.", "eoVHkendwzu-00028-00014456-00014973": "Homework 2 was released during May in Scholar, but it's published in Canvas.", "eoVHkendwzu-00029-00014973-00015223": "You can access publish settings two ways:", "eoVHkendwzu-00030-00015223-00015643": "Click the cloud next to the file, or click the file's row to highlight it,", "eoVHkendwzu-00031-00015643-00016139": "and click the \"Manage Access\" cloud in the option bar at the top of the screen.", "eoVHkendwzu-00032-00016140-00016503": "See that Canvas Files only has 3 access options:", "eoVHkendwzu-00033-00016503-00016866": "Publish, Unpublish, and Restricted Access.", "eoVHkendwzu-00034-00016866-00017109": "Published files are visible to students.", "eoVHkendwzu-00035-00017110-00017466": "Restricted files are not visible to students in the Files area,", "eoVHkendwzu-00036-00017466-00017966": "but instructors can link to them from other tools, like Quizzes and Assignments and Modules.", "eoVHkendwzu-00037-00017966-00018533": "Unpublished files are not visible to students of all, either in Files or in other tools.", "eoVHkendwzu-00038-00018623-00019213": "Canvas files don't have publish dates, so if you want to wait until May to release Homework 2 Instructions,", "eoVHkendwzu-00039-00019213-00019693": "You'll have to create a module in Canvas and set the module's access the to May.", "eoVHkendwzu-00040-00019693-00019959": "Then link to the file inside the Module.", "eoVHkendwzu-00041-00019960-00020346": "Here in Files, you would set it to Restricted Access.", "eoVHkendwzu-00042-00020346-00020993": "For more information on Canvas Modules, see Canvas Help by the \" ? \" at the bottom left of any Canvas screen,", "eoVHkendwzu-00043-00020993-00021296": "and choose \"Search the Canvas Guides.\"", "eoVHkendwzu-00044-00021503-00022076": "Finally, Homework 3 was hidden in Scholar. It  migrated as Restricted Access in Cavnas.", "eoVHkendwzu-00045-00022076-00022476": "To sum up, all your Scholar Resources will migrate to Canvas Files,", "eoVHkendwzu-00046-00022476-00022846": "but you'll need to re-organize them because of how they're stored in Scholar.", "eoVHkendwzu-00047-00022846-00023089": "Hidden files will migrate as restricted.", "eoVHkendwzu-00048-00023090-00023596": "Scholar access dates won't migrate, because you can't add access dates in Canvas Files.", "eoVHkendwzu-00049-00023596-00024109": "But you can add access dates in Canvas Modules, and link the modules to the files.", "eoVHkendwzu-00050-00024216-00024603": "Thank you for watching this video on migrating Scholar Resources to Canvas Files.", "eoVHkendwzu-00051-00024603-00024859": "We wish you the best for your Scholar site migration."}}, {"audio_id": "e01PSCNd-Co", "text": {"e01PSCNd-Co-00000-00000110-00000440": "Hello, my name is Leopoldo Armesto and in this presentation I will", "e01PSCNd-Co-00001-00000440-00000880": "introduce how to work with actuators with Facilino. In particular,", "e01PSCNd-Co-00002-00000880-00001010": "I'm going to show you how to work with a relay and servo.", "e01PSCNd-Co-00003-00001111-00001414": "Ok, so this is what I called 'basic actuators', the ones we", "e01PSCNd-Co-00004-00001414-00001919": "use for this course. Ok so, this is the outline of the presentation.", "e01PSCNd-Co-00005-00001919-00002323": "First, I will introduce the material, as usual, and worked instructions,", "e01PSCNd-Co-00006-00002323-00002525": "and then I will talk about how to connect", "e01PSCNd-Co-00007-00002525-00002828": "the relay module, just in case you don't know how to", "e01PSCNd-Co-00008-00002929-00003232": "and then I will move on to the exercises. So, first thing, I will", "e01PSCNd-Co-00009-00003232-00003535": "do is a fan control with a relay so we'll see", "e01PSCNd-Co-00010-00003535-00004040": "actually a fan spinning and a Servo wave.", "e01PSCNd-Co-00011-00004040-00004343": "We're going to generate a servo wave, so the servo will be...", "e01PSCNd-Co-00012-00004343-00004646": "the servo axis will be moving based on a sinusoidal wave,", "e01PSCNd-Co-00013-00004646-00005050": "ok. So, this is the material that we use for this presentation.", "e01PSCNd-Co-00014-00005050-00005353": "So, as usual, we are working with the Wemos D1 R32", "e01PSCNd-Co-00015-00005353-00005757": "together with the Arduino multisensor shield.", "e01PSCNd-Co-00016-00005757-00006161": "And we use here, a servo and a relay module here.", "e01PSCNd-Co-00017-00006363-00006666": "So, these are the two worked instructions. So, the first one is", "e01PSCNd-Co-00018-00006666-00006969": "the relay instruction, actually this instruction is", "e01PSCNd-Co-00019-00006969-00007373": "exactly the same as a digital write instruction. So, it just", "e01PSCNd-Co-00020-00007373-00007777": "simply has the name relay, so you can use actually a digital", "e01PSCNd-Co-00021-00007777-00008181": "write instruction. So you can just simply put the pin here and", "e01PSCNd-Co-00022-00008181-00008585": "the value which is HIGH or LOW, ok? And here, we have the servo", "e01PSCNd-Co-00023-00008585-00009090": "instruction, which will allow you to move a servo based", "e01PSCNd-Co-00024-00009090-00009595": "on the degrees or the position angle that you set here. So, it's a", "e01PSCNd-Co-00025-00009595-00009797": "value between 0 and 180 degrees,", "e01PSCNd-Co-00026-00009898-00010010": "and here you have to select the pin you have the servo connected to.", "e01PSCNd-Co-00027-00010210-00010710": "A relay it's very easy to...connect", "e01PSCNd-Co-00028-00010710-00011111": "A relay basically has 'normally closed' (NC) and 'normally", "e01PSCNd-Co-00029-00011111-00011511": "opened' (NO) pins and has common terminal here.", "e01PSCNd-Co-00030-00011611-00012012": "So, when we activate the relay, these two pins", "e01PSCNd-Co-00031-00012012-00012312": "sorry, when it is not activated, these two pins", "e01PSCNd-Co-00032-00012312-00012612": "are connected; so this is the 'normally closed', so when it's", "e01PSCNd-Co-00033-00012612-00013013": "deactivated. But, when we activate the relay these two pins", "e01PSCNd-Co-00034-00013013-00013513": "get connected, ok? So this acting like a wire, ok?", "e01PSCNd-Co-00035-00013513-00013813": "So, here, in this diagram, what you can see is that we have the", "e01PSCNd-Co-00036-00013813-00014314": "5V, this red cable here, so we have five volts", "e01PSCNd-Co-00037-00014314-00014700": "whenever we activate relay it will go here", "e01PSCNd-Co-00038-00014714-00015015": "and provide 5V to the fan.", "e01PSCNd-Co-00039-00015015-00015415": "And then we have 0V signal here which is connected to", "e01PSCNd-Co-00040-00015415-00015815": "the ground, here ok? And the relay we can activate it and", "e01PSCNd-Co-00041-00015815-00016216": "deactivate it here, using, in this case, the pin D7.", "e01PSCNd-Co-00042-00016316-00016816": "Ok, and relays can work with AC loads or DC loads", "e01PSCNd-Co-00043-00016816-00017317": "up to, in this case, this module up to 10A. So they can", "e01PSCNd-Co-00044-00017317-00017617": "manage high power current demanding loads here.", "e01PSCNd-Co-00045-00017717-00018018": "An important thing with relay is that they are not like transistors,", "e01PSCNd-Co-00046-00018018-00018418": "so we cannot switch them at high frequencies, ok? so we have", "e01PSCNd-Co-00047-00018418-00018818": "to control processes with them, that require slow switching", "e01PSCNd-Co-00048-00018818-00019119": "conditions, let's say like temperatures so we need to activate", "e01PSCNd-Co-00049-00019119-00019519": "the fun and things like that, ok? So, if we switch the relay very", "e01PSCNd-Co-00050-00019519-00019819": "high [fast] we can damage the module, the coil that a relay", "e01PSCNd-Co-00051-00019819-00020420": "has, ok? So just for you to consider. So, in this example,", "e01PSCNd-Co-00052-00020420-00020620": "I'm just simply showing how to use the relay.", "e01PSCNd-Co-00053-00020720-00021021": "As I said, the relay instruction actually, indeed, it is just", "e01PSCNd-Co-00054-00021021-00021421": "a digital write instruction, so in this example what I'm", "e01PSCNd-Co-00055-00021421-00021821": "doing is whenever I push the button, whenever is pushed", "e01PSCNd-Co-00056-00021821-00022122": "I set the relay too HIGH and whenever it's released I set the", "e01PSCNd-Co-00057-00022122-00022522": "relay to LOW. And I just wait sometime here", "e01PSCNd-Co-00058-00022522-00022922": "in order to read again the button, ok?", "e01PSCNd-Co-00059-00022922-00023323": "As I said, we cannot do this code for", "e01PSCNd-Co-00060-00023423-00023623": "a high frequency switching of the really ok", "e01PSCNd-Co-00061-00023623-00024024": "In order to avoid damaging the relay. And, in this second example", "e01PSCNd-Co-00062-00024024-00024424": "what we have is a servo instruction that the", "e01PSCNd-Co-00063-00024524-00024824": "angle position it's controlled with a sinusoidal", "e01PSCNd-Co-00064-00024824-00025225": "wave. So here, what I'm doing is a 45 degrees", "e01PSCNd-Co-00065-00025300-00025725": "amplitude at 1Hz an it starts at 45 degrees", "e01PSCNd-Co-00066-00025725-00026226": "and their center value is 90 degrees. Ok, so it's", "e01PSCNd-Co-00067-00026326-00026626": "-45 and +45", "e01PSCNd-Co-00068-00026626-00026926": "center or offset with the 90 degrees here.", "e01PSCNd-Co-00069-00027027-00027227": "So, the important thing also with the servo whenever you work", "e01PSCNd-Co-00070-00027227-00027627": "with servos is that you need at least 20ms", "e01PSCNd-Co-00071-00027627-00028027": "between each servo command in order to work properly,", "e01PSCNd-Co-00072-00028027-00028328": "okay? Otherwise, it won't work as well, because", "e01PSCNd-Co-00073-00028328-00028728": "this the time period that the signal, for servo, requires", "e01PSCNd-Co-00074-00028728-00029129": "in order to to be controlled, ok? Thank you very much. In this", "e01PSCNd-Co-00075-00029129-00029429": "presentation we have seen and explained how to work with basic", "e01PSCNd-Co-00076-00029429-00029629": "actuators with Facilino."}}, {"audio_id": "e06JXaciSk0", "text": {"e06JXaciSk0-00000-00000088-00000384": "Even the best names in the world could become overbought", "e06JXaciSk0-00001-00000384-00000800": "so what's your thoughts here on on the depth of the pullback", "e06JXaciSk0-00002-00000800-00001128": "and maybe the actions we should want to take", "e06JXaciSk0-00003-00001128-00001392": "yeah actually I have to agree with Michael here I'm really not of the", "e06JXaciSk0-00004-00001392-00001648": "mindset that this is the start of a major pullback", "e06JXaciSk0-00005-00001648-00001952": "I think this is just a very normal correction we're seeing in a much longer", "e06JXaciSk0-00006-00001952-00002240": "bull market and we have been talking about a lot of", "e06JXaciSk0-00007-00002240-00002511": "these tech names specifically which are the ones getting hit", "e06JXaciSk0-00008-00002511-00002824": "are where we're seeing the biggest pullback and that's pretty normal", "e06JXaciSk0-00009-00002824-00003000": "they're getting to such valuations you're gonna", "e06JXaciSk0-00010-00003000-00003407": "get some people taking their profits and you're even seeing some of those those", "e06JXaciSk0-00011-00003407-00003728": "bigger names that smarter money who actually is making this trend and taking", "e06JXaciSk0-00012-00003728-00003992": "money out of tech and adding money into some", "e06JXaciSk0-00013-00003992-00004312": "of your value companies if you just take for example like", "e06JXaciSk0-00014-00004312-00004607": "Berkshire Hathaway I just recently bought into some Japanese companies", "e06JXaciSk0-00015-00004607-00004903": "which are focused more on commodities and even had", "e06JXaciSk0-00016-00004903-00005287": "Blackstone who just bought into some railroad companies so you're just", "e06JXaciSk0-00017-00005287-00005584": "starting to see some of that happening and I'm not in the mind there's a bigger", "e06JXaciSk0-00018-00005584-00005823": "correction but it's just a good reminder of don't", "e06JXaciSk0-00019-00005823-00006087": "be overexposed to those big tech names because", "e06JXaciSk0-00020-00006087-00006376": "you can see pullbacks like this happen you just don't want to be too at risk if", "e06JXaciSk0-00021-00006376-00006736": "if it does go further another wild card for today's session is", "e06JXaciSk0-00022-00006736-00006992": "the role of DC or should I say the disappointment", "e06JXaciSk0-00023-00006992-00007343": "when it comes to fiscal stimulus listen Courtney", "e06JXaciSk0-00024-00007343-00007688": "we've been waiting a long time and the market has been able to rally as", "e06JXaciSk0-00025-00007688-00008095": "as congress played with their fiddles but I do believe it's beginning to have", "e06JXaciSk0-00026-00008095-00008447": "an impact on this market yeah and it definitely could be playing", "e06JXaciSk0-00027-00008447-00008632": "into some of the sell-off that we've been seeing", "e06JXaciSk0-00028-00008632-00009007": "over the last couple of days here and I think we're gonna see a", "e06JXaciSk0-00029-00009007-00009320": "sell-off like this though and I think the idea is that we will at some point", "e06JXaciSk0-00030-00009320-00009640": "in time hopefully see some stimulus which will only be a good thing for the", "e06JXaciSk0-00031-00009640-00009888": "economy but the great news is it's happening", "e06JXaciSk0-00032-00009888-00010143": "anyway so we're seeing unemployment numbers pick up", "e06JXaciSk0-00033-00010143-00010511": "we're seeing sales go up and everybody is going out they are spending money", "e06JXaciSk0-00034-00010511-00010728": "right now actually above what they were back in March", "e06JXaciSk0-00035-00010728-00011072": "so all of this is happening regardless of the fact that stimulus is still kind", "e06JXaciSk0-00036-00011072-00011375": "of out there so yes I think it'll be a great thing if", "e06JXaciSk0-00037-00011375-00011896": "and when that happens but in the meantime things are still looking up."}}, {"audio_id": "e0qskedkFrU", "text": {"e0qskedkFrU-00000-00000000-00005590": "The Muslim way of life in Thai traditional Muslim style with Arabic style."}}, {"audio_id": "e0rc-hfsYoI", "text": {"e0rc-hfsYoI-00000-00000034-00000511": "Good morning everyone, it's really nice to see you and if you're new it's great to see", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00001-00000511-00001267": "you here and if you've come back it's great too, because the Center is an amazing place", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00002-00001267-00001776": "to be, because it's somewhere where we can just completely be as we are.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00003-00001776-00002446": "And I think before I met this Teaching I had no idea how to just let myself be as I was.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00004-00002446-00003365": "I was just on a mission all the time, struggling, striving, thinking, intellectualizing, hoping,", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00005-00003365-00004211": "longing, fearing and I had no idea actually that I could be at ease with my experience,", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00006-00004211-00004909": "because there was so much going on and I was pretty sure that I was responsible for making", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00007-00004909-00005335": "all of that okay somehow.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00008-00005335-00006101": "And so, that was just really hard work and I probably spent most of my time with people", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00009-00006101-00006396": "that reinforced that idea as well.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00010-00006396-00007092": "So, you know, talking a lot about relationships or, you know, having groups of people where", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00011-00007092-00007639": "we were very focused on having a good time.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00012-00007639-00008381": "Or being ambitious and really, you know, looking for that perfect job, focusing on the career.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00013-00008381-00009256": "It’s interesting, I was deleting some emails from my inbox that go back to around the time", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00014-00009256-00009802": "that I met this Training, which was eleven years ago, so I was clearing out some things", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00015-00009802-00010254": "and it was really interesting, because there were certain things that kept popping up in", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00016-00010254-00010515": "the inbox as I was collating them.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00017-00010515-00011021": "You know, astrology, I forgot I was really into astrology.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00018-00011021-00011468": "I really wanted to know how's it going for me this month or today?", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00019-00011468-00011699": "You know, and am I going to be lucky?", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00020-00011699-00011907": "Am I going to be lucky in love?", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00021-00011907-00012034": "Is it going to be a good day?", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00022-00012034-00012603": "I mean, yeah, I was kind of looking for some answers there.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00023-00012603-00012854": "And also, another thing that came up a lot was jobs.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00024-00012854-00013216": "I was searching for jobs all the time.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00025-00013216-00013749": "And yeah, it was just really interesting to see how I was kind of living my life before,", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00026-00013749-00014831": "because I've kind of forgotten, because meeting this Teaching, it was just like such a refresh.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00027-00014831-00015356": "And what was so refreshing is that I was introduced to the nature of my mind.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00028-00015356-00016366": "Finally, I was given a really amazing introduction and then a practical tool too to get to know", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00029-00016366-00016592": "that even more.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00030-00016592-00017089": "And the introduction to open intelligence is what we receive here.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00031-00017089-00017734": "And the way we can introduce ourselves is just to stop thinking just for a moment and", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00032-00017734-00018604": "recognize what remains: clarity, cognizance, the power to know, the power to know the next", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00033-00018604-00019253": "thought, what's looking through your eyes now, what's sensing.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00034-00019253-00019766": "Now this introduction had been completely missing from my whole life education, you", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00035-00019766-00020311": "could say, my education as a being on planet earth.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00036-00020311-00021323": "And so, I was struggling to understand my experience without actually knowing what the", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00037-00021323-00021460": "basis of it was.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00038-00021460-00022003": "And so, this introduction is really powerful and the practice is not to stop thinking,", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00039-00022003-00022551": "that's just where we recognize this always-on brightness that's at the basis of our experience,", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00040-00022551-00022990": "that's present when we're thinking as well as when we're not thinking.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00041-00022990-00023184": "It's always on.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00042-00023184-00023865": "And the practice in Balanced View is to take short moments of open intelligence and repeat", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00043-00023865-00024314": "them many times, until they become continuous.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00044-00024314-00024757": "And that was really amazing for me, because I came to see, especially when I did the Twelve", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00045-00024757-00025498": "Empowerments, that I'd basically just emphasized descriptions, I'd emphasized everything I", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00046-00025498-00025883": "thought and felt and perceived.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00047-00025883-00026747": "And so, that's where all my attention had been going all my life and probably why I", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00048-00026747-00026968": "was getting really exhausted.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00049-00026968-00027602": "And so, the short moments, we're just getting used to recognizing open intelligence now", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00050-00027602-00027713": "with everything that appears.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00051-00027713-00028166": "And so, that's why the practice is so great and that's why we just repeat these short", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00052-00028166-00028413": "moments for many times, whenever we remember.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00053-00028413-00028870": "We don't need to struggle and strive on that one, but that's where the assurance comes", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00054-00028870-00029481": "about that actually open intelligence is shining through all experience.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00055-00029481-00030497": "Now, anger is a brilliant example of a sensation or a thought, feeling coming up, a data stream,", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00056-00030497-00030758": "as we call it in the Balanced View Training.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00057-00030758-00031405": "Now, when anger came up for me before, it was like, “Okay, strategies, what strategies", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00058-00031405-00031505": "have I got?", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00059-00031505-00031605": "Drop-down menu.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00060-00031605-00032331": "Okay, I can completely emphasize it and indulge in it,” which would probably mean speaking,", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00061-00032331-00032639": "speaking with anger.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00062-00032639-00033378": "Or I would complain to my friends about a particular situation that made me angry, trying", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00063-00033378-00033520": "to get some relief there.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00064-00033520-00034061": "Or, you know, maybe I would be at a party and feeling angry and, “I can't feel angry", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00065-00034061-00034509": "now, I'm supposed to be having a good time, so try and get rid of it in some way.”", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00066-00034509-00035028": "They were just the options I had before and actually none of those options really ever", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00067-00035028-00035155": "felt very good.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00068-00035155-00035678": "So, when we're introduced to open intelligence we get another option and that is just to", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00069-00035678-00036384": "recognize as anger is coming up recognize open intelligence, just for a short moment.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00070-00036384-00036849": "Now, the practice of short moments is not to bring about a particular result or change", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00071-00036849-00037280": "in the data stream, which in the beginning I remember feeling very much, “Okay, if", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00072-00037280-00037956": "I take that short moment, you know, suddenly all the roses fall from the sky and, you know,", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00073-00037956-00038519": "I don't feel anger anymore, all I feel is pure love,” but actually the short moments", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00074-00038519-00039472": "are just to show us that there is perceptual freedom in the appearance of anger.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00075-00039472-00040019": "And that's very empowering, because if we do feel like we're constantly either avoiding", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00076-00040019-00040609": "anger, you know, that feeling that we're bottling something up or that we're overly expressing", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00077-00040609-00041349": "anger that we know is harming others and ourselves, in the short moment is a beautiful gift to", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00078-00041349-00041958": "ourselves to make a direct change in how we're relating to anger.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00079-00041958-00042900": "And, you know, strong emotions, I can so relate to this kind of dance with the strong emotions.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00080-00042900-00043583": "You know, when very intense data streams are coming up, feeling, “How do I relate to", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00081-00043583-00043683": "that?”", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00082-00043683-00044348": "It can almost feel in the moment like something is going to happen if I don't do something.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00083-00044348-00045050": "Or, you know, maybe we feel like we're kind of paralyzed in some way and it's really good", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00084-00045050-00045527": "just not to think too much about it, just to allow the soothing energy and the relaxation", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00085-00045527-00046247": "of short moments, even when we might not feel relaxed at all, just to keep repeating the", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00086-00046247-00046966": "short moments, just to give ourselves a chance to kind of reprogram a very tough programming", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00087-00046966-00047413": "that most of us have done all of our lives.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00088-00047413-00048159": "And that was really amazing for me just to give myself time for this new perspective", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00089-00048159-00048297": "to settle in my experience.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00090-00048297-00048675": "So, for me, doing the Twelve Empowerments really helped.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00091-00048675-00049432": "And then ongoingly just training up open intelligence, because, yeah, I'd come up with some crazy", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00092-00049432-00049984": "ideas about what my thoughts and emotions were, who I was, what my life was about, how", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00093-00049984-00050161": "others should be, how I should be.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00094-00050161-00051121": "There was just so much training in fixing an identity in place and, you know, just not", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00095-00051121-00051434": "wanting a relationship with certain data streams.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00096-00051434-00051779": "You know, I didn't want to feel depression.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00097-00051779-00051879": "I didn't want to feel anxiety.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00098-00051879-00052321": "I did not want to feel loneliness and exclusion.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00099-00052321-00052789": "I would just run a mile from these experiences, but then the humility of a short moment of", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00100-00052789-00053170": "open intelligence, the refresh button.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00101-00053170-00053750": "And then just seeing what happens, just giving ourselves time to see what unfolds from that.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00102-00053750-00054180": "And then using all the support that's available here when it feels like actually this anger", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00103-00054180-00054657": "is, “It's hard to take a short moment for me.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00104-00054657-00055040": "Okay, so I ask a trainer or speak to someone in the community.”", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00105-00055040-00056046": "So, you know, this introduction to open intelligence, it's life-changing and life-enhancing and", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00106-00056046-00056565": "it's already present, it's already naturally present.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00107-00056565-00057126": "It does not discriminate with any of the data; it shines forth equally.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00108-00057126-00057623": "And so, we're getting used to that and the short moments just give us more assurance,", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00109-00057623-00057946": "more assurance, more assurance that this is our true nature.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00110-00057946-00058582": "And then what's amazing is that for me now when strong emotions come up, or something", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00111-00058582-00059680": "like anger or desire or raging jealousy, there is stability there.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00112-00059680-00059807": "How amazing is that?", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00113-00059807-00059907": "Stability.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00114-00059907-00060327": "You know, I can just pause with my speech, really consider.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00115-00060327-00060941": "You know, I can take responsibility for all the data streams, because all data streams", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00116-00060941-00061305": "vanish naturally like the flight path of a bird in the sky.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00117-00061305-00061742": "You know, they just arise and they resolve, they leave no trace.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00118-00061742-00062345": "So, how amazing to be stable, because when we're trying to make sense of the data streams", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00119-00062345-00063178": "that are constantly changing, complete impermanence like a rainbow in the sky, it's madness.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00120-00063178-00063845": "It's complete madness, it's instability, it's ups and downs, it's extremes.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00121-00063845-00064639": "And I really wanted a life of ease and well-being, but I wanted potency as well.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00122-00064639-00064858": "I didn't want to neutralize my experience.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00123-00064858-00065170": "I didn’t want to completely avoid strong emotions.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00124-00065170-00065538": "You know, I wanted to really be authentic.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00125-00065538-00065769": "I wanted to let myself be as I was.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00126-00065769-00066479": "And so, the short moments have given me access to stability in all of my experience more", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00127-00066479-00066600": "and more.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00128-00066600-00067219": "And that's wonderful, because it's so much easier to love myself now, and also to love", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00129-00067219-00068048": "other people, now that I am open to my experience, you know, not sort of running away from negativity", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00130-00068048-00068750": "or doing an elaborate kind of moves and strategies.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00131-00068750-00069072": "It's really facing everything with elegance.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00132-00069072-00069726": "You know, we start to have a natural pride, because we let ourselves be as we are and", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00133-00069726-00070019": "it's humbling, it's so humbling.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00134-00070019-00070952": "And then we can be in the world in a way that we maybe just didn’t realize we could be,", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00135-00070952-00071516": "just so open, really seeing people, really hearing them, really connecting in a natural", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00136-00071516-00072208": "way, connecting with ourselves, connecting with the anger, the energy that's in anger,", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00137-00072208-00072372": "the energy to benefit all.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00138-00072372-00072955": "I mean, all these data streams, they're the dynamic beneficial energy of open intelligence,", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00139-00072955-00073395": "inseparable from open intelligence like the sky and the color blue and we're just getting", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00140-00073395-00073537": "used to that.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00141-00073537-00073903": "We're just getting used to that one short moment at a time.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00142-00073903-00074512": "So, it's beautiful to come together like this, you know, showing up for that, showing up", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00143-00074512-00074744": "for how we want the world to look.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00144-00074744-00075001": "We don't want the world to look in extremes.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00145-00075001-00075826": "And so, we don't need to relate to our data streams in an extreme way anymore; we can", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00146-00075826-00076495": "relate to them with natural confidence and natural ease.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00147-00076495-00076776": "No longer a victim of the data.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00148-00076776-00077105": "Mastering all data streams.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00149-00077105-00077788": "Because the wisdom that comes from just resting at the basis, that's what brings about the", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00150-00077788-00078420": "actions that we want when anger comes up, that's what brings about the knowing and connection", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00151-00078420-00078786": "we want when very strong emotions come up.", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00152-00078786-00079469": "And also, when very extreme ideas come up about how we want to be in the world, vegetating", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00153-00079469-00080026": "or being really active, we can completely be active and bring about a huge change by", "e0rc-hfsYoI-00154-00080026-00080257": "taking a short moment of open intelligence."}}, {"audio_id": "e0ENvkFvsQE", "text": {"e0ENvkFvsQE-00000-00000065-00000292": "Bert Wijnen I was in systems management and mainframes", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00001-00000292-00000944": "in my younger days - much younger days - and through IBM Research I got connected to network", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00002-00000944-00001587": "management in the space of the NSF backbone in the U.S. back in the late ’70s when they", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00003-00001587-00002178": "were going to upgrade from 56 kilobit lines to 1½ megabit lines, which was enormous at", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00004-00002178-00002702": "the time, and, you know, everybody in his house has better connectivity. And that got", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00005-00002702-00003347": "me in touch with people in the IETF, developing protocols for network management and I got", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00006-00003347-00003985": "involved in a working group called SNMP, simple network management protocol, and I got very", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00007-00003985-00004526": "much involved - implemented all the versions that were thought of, even those that were", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00008-00004526-00005346": "not published. That way, I guess, I profiled myself in the IETF and in 1998 I was chosen", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00009-00005346-00005725": "to be an area director for the Operations and Management area. I did that for eight", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00010-00005725-00006559": "years. That was a very busy period, so I did a lot of work there trying to steer some 20", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00011-00006559-00007289": "or so working groups in the direction the whole IETF wanted to get consensus and get", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00012-00007289-00007978": "work done. Then I was a few years a little bit less active and now I have taken, since", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00013-00007978-00009090": "2008, a position on the Internet Society board.", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00014-00009090-00009929": "I have many favorite moments like I worked many years on the SNMP protocol as I just", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00015-00009929-00010334": "mentioned, and so by the time that became an Internet standard, I believe that was somewhere", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00016-00010334-00011488": "in 2006 or so, that was quite an achievement. But, more important, lots of people in the", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00017-00011488-00011977": "industry that actually had to operate networks still thought that SNMP was not the right", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00018-00011977-00012610": "thing - certainly not for configuration management - and so we held a workshop in IAB, the Internet", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00019-00012610-00013195": "Architecture Board, and we invited many, protocol developers, people from universities, people", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00020-00013195-00013816": "from enterprises, people from ISPs and operators, and that’s where we actually defined, you", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00021-00013816-00014375": "know, what to do next in terms of network management and so, that in the end resulted", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00022-00014375-00015115": "in the NETCON - network configuration working group - that built a new data modeling language", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00023-00015115-00015597": "that was actually NetMod, so we had two working groups, one for the protocol, one for the", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00024-00015597-00016011": "data modeling language, Yang, which seems to be very successful, especially at this", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00025-00016011-00016400": "meeting we learned that many, many other working groups are interested in using that language", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00026-00016400-00017000": "for data modeling and the NETCON protocol, which is also out as a standard - proposed", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00027-00017000-00017643": "standard, actually - and many implementations we have. We had an interoperability event", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00028-00017643-00018235": "last year and we have 10 or so implementations that interoperate with each other. Now we", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00029-00018235-00018602": "have to see how well that gets deployed, but I believe it’s happening, so that’s a", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00030-00018602-00019239": "lot of good moments that we had.", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00031-00019239-00019858": "I would certainly not consider it sunny. It’s sunny in the terms of that we get more and", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00032-00019858-00020310": "more Internet users around the world and that’s grown like hell, if that’s the nice word", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00033-00020310-00020993": "to use, but that’s good. But we also see that we have lots of problems. People need", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00034-00020993-00021708": "to migrate from IPv4 to IPv6 so that everybody can indeed get an IP address, a globally accessible", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00035-00021708-00022290": "and routable IP address, because many of the service providers are now giving you an address", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00036-00022290-00022877": "behind a NAT, a network address translation box, so that means there is no good end-to-end", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00037-00022877-00023513": "connectivity, and the end-to-end connectivity allows you permissionless innovation. That", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00038-00023513-00024081": "means that if you and I want to do something new, we just develop it on our own computers", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00039-00024081-00024520": "and we can talk to each other over the Internet because there’s no barrier. IP is the layer", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00040-00024520-00025142": "that actually transports little packets and we can do whatever we want. And that is getting", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00041-00025142-00025639": "worse and worse because of the shortage of IP addresses because of the slowness of migration", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00042-00025639-00026289": "to IPv6 and so in that sense, I find it a little bit worrisome. I find it maybe stormy", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00043-00026289-00026844": "even, so that was the cloudy side, I find it stormy even in the sense that there are", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00044-00026844-00027591": "so many security issues that need to be solved. How do you make sure that the new and innocent", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00045-00027591-00028213": "users can actually use the Internet and trust that what they do is safe? It’s a matter", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00046-00028213-00028700": "of education to these people, it’s a matter of getting more security protocols and making", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00047-00028700-00029163": "them such that they are more easy to deploy and all that and that’s not easy. And it’s", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00048-00029163-00029813": "getting worse. And besides that we see things like the NSA and the PRISM thing, which are", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00049-00029813-00030335": "really really bad I think.", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00050-00030335-00030852": "Yeah, so that’s one fear that I have another fear that I have, and I have also expressed", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00051-00030852-00031513": "this last year during the global Internet in Geneva, that is the Internet, whether you", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00052-00031513-00032394": "go to a news website or no matter what, it is full of advertisements, you know, trying", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00053-00032394-00033118": "to take people to gambling sites and all sorts of sites, which, I mean some advertising is", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00054-00033118-00033723": "maybe OK, and it’s flashing left and right - it becomes a disco, if you like. Maybe I’m", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00055-00033723-00034162": "getting too old, I liked to go the disco when I was younger and I don’t do that that often", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00056-00034162-00034743": "anymore - but that’s really bad. I stopped watching the news programs many years ago", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00057-00034743-00035333": "because it was all advertisements and blah blah and short and repeating and what have", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00058-00035333-00035740": "you, and that’s what’s happening on the Internet, too. So that sort of makes me feel,", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00059-00035740-00036190": "you know, bad. And it’s just getting worse - that’s my fear.", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00060-00036190-00036851": "So my greatest hope is that we can actually convince the world that we continue with open", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00061-00036851-00037365": "standards, so maybe you have heard about Open Stand, which I would like people to go to", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00062-00037365-00037966": "and find out what exactly we mean and that’s Open Standards where everybody can participate", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00063-00037966-00038533": "to define the network that we want to use to communicate with everybody. The Open Stand", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00064-00038533-00039265": "also means that, you know, our principles say we need to adhere to the end-to-end principle,", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00065-00039265-00039730": "which means that you and I can do the things that we want to do and, too, other people", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00066-00039730-00040546": "can do something different and we are not standing in each other’s way.", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00067-00040546-00041130": "So clearly there is a number of actions that we need to take. They are not easy actions.", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00068-00041130-00041815": "It has a lot to do in the policy/political world, where we have - there are competing", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00069-00041815-00042532": "standards on organizations that make it difficult to get to that open standardization process,", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00070-00042532-00043106": "to make the whole process inclusive so that everyone can participate. It seems there’s", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00071-00043106-00043783": "a little bit of a turf war there that is really too bad and we need to find a way to break", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00072-00043783-00044296": "that war and to make peace and work together for these open standards and that would be", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00073-00044296-00044810": "great if we could do that, but it’s a difficult action. I don’t think it’s necessary at", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00074-00044810-00045371": "the technical level, it’s much more at the policy level these days. I mean at the technical", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00075-00045371-00046182": "level we can solve lots of things, but policy is more difficult.", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00076-00046182-00046703": "Let me add something about the IETF. This is what we had last week here, where people", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00077-00046703-00047322": "develop the protocols and also have some fun. I am known in the IETF as sometimes singing", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00078-00047322-00047777": "the songs, so that is what we should do, and it would be great if the Internet would go", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00079-00047777-00049538": "the way where we could say… That  sounds like pleasure, doesn’t it? And that’s", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00080-00049538-00050044": "what we need. We need pleasure in developing our protocols and pleasure in using the Internet,", "e0ENvkFvsQE-00081-00050044-00050405": "which means it should be unencumbered and open for everybody."}}, {"audio_id": "e2xbDyh4wtM", "text": {"e2xbDyh4wtM-00000-00000048-00000608": "Google Scholar is a search tool that does a google search focused on scholarly resources.", "e2xbDyh4wtM-00001-00000688-00001352": "Google Scholar will return results for both free, full-text articles, as well as articles that you", "e2xbDyh4wtM-00002-00001352-00001904": "would have to pay to access.  If you find an article while searching in Google Scholar", "e2xbDyh4wtM-00003-00001904-00002544": "that requires you to pay to read it, please contact us at Ask A Librarian and we will see if we can", "e2xbDyh4wtM-00004-00002544-00003168": "track down the free full text for you.  To search in Google Scholar, put your keywords in the search box.", "e2xbDyh4wtM-00005-00003896-00004584": "And you can see we get about 13,000 results searching \"honeybee colony collapse disorder.\"", "e2xbDyh4wtM-00006-00004664-00005272": "On the left side here you can narrow down by date. So I'm going to say I just want", "e2xbDyh4wtM-00007-00005272-00005928": "more recent articles from the last five years, from 2016 to 2021.", "e2xbDyh4wtM-00008-00006176-00006488": "And that's going to narrow us down to about five thousand results.", "e2xbDyh4wtM-00009-00006592-00007328": "On the right side here, if there is a link that says PDF or HTML that is the free full text access", "e2xbDyh4wtM-00010-00007328-00007992": "to the article.  If there is not a link, that means there is no free full text access to this article.", "e2xbDyh4wtM-00011-00007992-00008816": "And again, contact Ask A Librarian to see if we can track it down for you. These tools at the bottom", "e2xbDyh4wtM-00012-00008816-00009480": "here are also helpful when using Google Scholar. If you find an article that is helpful, take a", "e2xbDyh4wtM-00013-00009480-00010256": "look at \"Cited By\" to see what other researchers are citing this article, and likely doing similar work.", "e2xbDyh4wtM-00014-00010656-00011336": "As well as \"Related Articles\" that gives you a list of articles that Google Scholar believes", "e2xbDyh4wtM-00015-00011336-00012192": "are related to this article.  And finally, to get your citation click on this citation icon", "e2xbDyh4wtM-00016-00012288-00013063": "to copy a draft of your citation.  If you have any questions about using Google Scholar,", "e2xbDyh4wtM-00017-00013184-00013680": "contact us at Ask A Librarian"}}, {"audio_id": "e2zqs0XjfcM", "text": {"e2zqs0XjfcM-00000-00000010-00000076": "AND WE HEAD INTO THE HOLIDAY", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00001-00000076-00000083": "AND WE HEAD INTO THE HOLIDAY", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00002-00000083-00000176": "AND WE HEAD INTO THE HOLIDAY TOURNAMENTS.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00003-00000176-00000183": "AND WE HEAD INTO THE HOLIDAY TOURNAMENTS.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00004-00000183-00000390": "AND WE HEAD INTO THE HOLIDAY TOURNAMENTS. >> IT'S GETTING TO THAT TIME.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00005-00000390-00000397": "TOURNAMENTS. >> IT'S GETTING TO THAT TIME.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00006-00000397-00000517": "TOURNAMENTS. >> IT'S GETTING TO THAT TIME. >> J.W. SMITH ELEMENTARY SCHOOL", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00007-00000517-00000523": ">> IT'S GETTING TO THAT TIME. >> J.W. SMITH ELEMENTARY SCHOOL", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00008-00000523-00000660": ">> IT'S GETTING TO THAT TIME. >> J.W. SMITH ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN BEMIDJI IS DECKING OUT SOME", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00009-00000660-00000667": ">> J.W. SMITH ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN BEMIDJI IS DECKING OUT SOME", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00010-00000667-00000807": ">> J.W. SMITH ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN BEMIDJI IS DECKING OUT SOME HOLIDAY CHEER JUST IN TIME FOR", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00011-00000807-00000814": "IN BEMIDJI IS DECKING OUT SOME HOLIDAY CHEER JUST IN TIME FOR", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00012-00000814-00000864": "IN BEMIDJI IS DECKING OUT SOME HOLIDAY CHEER JUST IN TIME FOR CHRISTMAS.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00013-00000864-00000870": "HOLIDAY CHEER JUST IN TIME FOR CHRISTMAS.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00014-00000870-00000937": "HOLIDAY CHEER JUST IN TIME FOR CHRISTMAS. OUR OWN SHIRELLE MOORE HAS THE", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00015-00000937-00000944": "CHRISTMAS. OUR OWN SHIRELLE MOORE HAS THE", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00016-00000944-00001071": "CHRISTMAS. OUR OWN SHIRELLE MOORE HAS THE STORY FROM THE HALLS FOR THIS", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00017-00001071-00001077": "OUR OWN SHIRELLE MOORE HAS THE STORY FROM THE HALLS FOR THIS", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00018-00001077-00001598": "OUR OWN SHIRELLE MOORE HAS THE STORY FROM THE HALLS FOR THIS WEEK'S GOLDEN APPLE.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00019-00001598-00001604": "STORY FROM THE HALLS FOR THIS WEEK'S GOLDEN APPLE.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00020-00001604-00002045": "STORY FROM THE HALLS FOR THIS WEEK'S GOLDEN APPLE. >> SHIRELLE: THERE WAS STRUMMING", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00021-00002045-00002052": "WEEK'S GOLDEN APPLE. >> SHIRELLE: THERE WAS STRUMMING", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00022-00002052-00002562": "WEEK'S GOLDEN APPLE. >> SHIRELLE: THERE WAS STRUMMING , A FEW HIGH NOTES, AND", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00023-00002562-00002569": ">> SHIRELLE: THERE WAS STRUMMING , A FEW HIGH NOTES, AND", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00024-00002569-00003012": ">> SHIRELLE: THERE WAS STRUMMING , A FEW HIGH NOTES, AND EVEN SOME THEATRICS.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00025-00003012-00003019": ", A FEW HIGH NOTES, AND EVEN SOME THEATRICS.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00026-00003019-00003146": ", A FEW HIGH NOTES, AND EVEN SOME THEATRICS. THE FIFTH GRADERS GRACED THE", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00027-00003146-00003153": "EVEN SOME THEATRICS. THE FIFTH GRADERS GRACED THE", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00028-00003153-00003416": "EVEN SOME THEATRICS. THE FIFTH GRADERS GRACED THE STAGE TODAY FOR THEIR ANNUAL", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00029-00003416-00003423": "THE FIFTH GRADERS GRACED THE STAGE TODAY FOR THEIR ANNUAL", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00030-00003423-00003546": "THE FIFTH GRADERS GRACED THE STAGE TODAY FOR THEIR ANNUAL CHRISTMAS CONCERT.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00031-00003546-00003553": "STAGE TODAY FOR THEIR ANNUAL CHRISTMAS CONCERT.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00032-00003553-00003690": "STAGE TODAY FOR THEIR ANNUAL CHRISTMAS CONCERT. >> THEY COME IN ONE DAY A WEEK", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00033-00003690-00003697": "CHRISTMAS CONCERT. >> THEY COME IN ONE DAY A WEEK", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00034-00003697-00003823": "CHRISTMAS CONCERT. >> THEY COME IN ONE DAY A WEEK DURING RECESS TO PRACTICE.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00035-00003823-00003830": ">> THEY COME IN ONE DAY A WEEK DURING RECESS TO PRACTICE.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00036-00003830-00003987": ">> THEY COME IN ONE DAY A WEEK DURING RECESS TO PRACTICE. WE START AT THE BEGINNING OF THE", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00037-00003987-00003993": "DURING RECESS TO PRACTICE. WE START AT THE BEGINNING OF THE", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00038-00003993-00004090": "DURING RECESS TO PRACTICE. WE START AT THE BEGINNING OF THE SCHOOL YEAR AND PRACTICE THREE", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00039-00004090-00004097": "WE START AT THE BEGINNING OF THE SCHOOL YEAR AND PRACTICE THREE", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00040-00004097-00004230": "WE START AT THE BEGINNING OF THE SCHOOL YEAR AND PRACTICE THREE SONGS TOGETHER, AND THEN WE JUST", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00041-00004230-00004237": "SCHOOL YEAR AND PRACTICE THREE SONGS TOGETHER, AND THEN WE JUST", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00042-00004237-00004384": "SCHOOL YEAR AND PRACTICE THREE SONGS TOGETHER, AND THEN WE JUST DO A WINTER CONCERT WITH THE", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00043-00004384-00004391": "SONGS TOGETHER, AND THEN WE JUST DO A WINTER CONCERT WITH THE", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00044-00004391-00004537": "SONGS TOGETHER, AND THEN WE JUST DO A WINTER CONCERT WITH THE REST OF THE KIDS.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00045-00004537-00004544": "DO A WINTER CONCERT WITH THE REST OF THE KIDS.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00046-00004544-00004708": "DO A WINTER CONCERT WITH THE REST OF THE KIDS. >> THE ORCHESTRA OPENED THE SHOW", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00047-00004708-00004714": "REST OF THE KIDS. >> THE ORCHESTRA OPENED THE SHOW", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00048-00004714-00004991": "REST OF THE KIDS. >> THE ORCHESTRA OPENED THE SHOW WITH THREE SONGS, INCLUDING HOT", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00049-00004991-00004998": ">> THE ORCHESTRA OPENED THE SHOW WITH THREE SONGS, INCLUDING HOT", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00050-00004998-00005098": ">> THE ORCHESTRA OPENED THE SHOW WITH THREE SONGS, INCLUDING HOT CROSS BUTTONS.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00051-00005098-00005105": "WITH THREE SONGS, INCLUDING HOT CROSS BUTTONS.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00052-00005105-00005225": "WITH THREE SONGS, INCLUDING HOT CROSS BUTTONS. THEN THE CHOIR BROUGHT IT HOME.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00053-00005225-00005231": "CROSS BUTTONS. THEN THE CHOIR BROUGHT IT HOME.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00054-00005231-00005385": "CROSS BUTTONS. THEN THE CHOIR BROUGHT IT HOME. THE GYM WAS PACKED WITH OTHER", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00055-00005385-00005392": "THEN THE CHOIR BROUGHT IT HOME. THE GYM WAS PACKED WITH OTHER", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00056-00005392-00005488": "THEN THE CHOIR BROUGHT IT HOME. THE GYM WAS PACKED WITH OTHER STUDENTS, TEACHERS AND, OF", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00057-00005488-00005495": "THE GYM WAS PACKED WITH OTHER STUDENTS, TEACHERS AND, OF", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00058-00005495-00005655": "THE GYM WAS PACKED WITH OTHER STUDENTS, TEACHERS AND, OF COURSE, PARENTS.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00059-00005655-00005662": "STUDENTS, TEACHERS AND, OF COURSE, PARENTS.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00060-00005662-00005805": "STUDENTS, TEACHERS AND, OF COURSE, PARENTS. THE JOURNEY GETTING HERE HAS", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00061-00005805-00005812": "COURSE, PARENTS. THE JOURNEY GETTING HERE HAS", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00062-00005812-00006029": "COURSE, PARENTS. THE JOURNEY GETTING HERE HAS BEEN ONE OF DETERMINATION.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00063-00006029-00006036": "THE JOURNEY GETTING HERE HAS BEEN ONE OF DETERMINATION.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00064-00006036-00006239": "THE JOURNEY GETTING HERE HAS BEEN ONE OF DETERMINATION. >> STARTING SOME WARMUPS, AND", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00065-00006239-00006246": "BEEN ONE OF DETERMINATION. >> STARTING SOME WARMUPS, AND", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00066-00006246-00006389": "BEEN ONE OF DETERMINATION. >> STARTING SOME WARMUPS, AND THEN ONCE NOVEMBER ROLLS AROUND,", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00067-00006389-00006396": ">> STARTING SOME WARMUPS, AND THEN ONCE NOVEMBER ROLLS AROUND,", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00068-00006396-00006556": ">> STARTING SOME WARMUPS, AND THEN ONCE NOVEMBER ROLLS AROUND, WE PULL OUT CHRISTMAS SONGS AND", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00069-00006556-00006563": "THEN ONCE NOVEMBER ROLLS AROUND, WE PULL OUT CHRISTMAS SONGS AND", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00070-00006563-00006626": "THEN ONCE NOVEMBER ROLLS AROUND, WE PULL OUT CHRISTMAS SONGS AND PRACTICE THOSE.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00071-00006626-00006633": "WE PULL OUT CHRISTMAS SONGS AND PRACTICE THOSE.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00072-00006633-00006756": "WE PULL OUT CHRISTMAS SONGS AND PRACTICE THOSE. >> IF YOU ASK THE KIDS, THEY'RE", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00073-00006756-00006763": "PRACTICE THOSE. >> IF YOU ASK THE KIDS, THEY'RE", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00074-00006763-00006980": "PRACTICE THOSE. >> IF YOU ASK THE KIDS, THEY'RE ALL PRETTY PROUD OF THEMSELVES.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00075-00006980-00006986": ">> IF YOU ASK THE KIDS, THEY'RE ALL PRETTY PROUD OF THEMSELVES.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00076-00006986-00007097": ">> IF YOU ASK THE KIDS, THEY'RE ALL PRETTY PROUD OF THEMSELVES. >> YOU FEEL NERVOUS AT THE", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00077-00007097-00007103": "ALL PRETTY PROUD OF THEMSELVES. >> YOU FEEL NERVOUS AT THE", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00078-00007103-00007220": "ALL PRETTY PROUD OF THEMSELVES. >> YOU FEEL NERVOUS AT THE BEGINNING OF IT, BUT ONCE YOU", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00079-00007220-00007227": ">> YOU FEEL NERVOUS AT THE BEGINNING OF IT, BUT ONCE YOU", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00080-00007227-00007450": ">> YOU FEEL NERVOUS AT THE BEGINNING OF IT, BUT ONCE YOU GET ON STAGE, YOU FEEL GOOD, AND", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00081-00007450-00007457": "BEGINNING OF IT, BUT ONCE YOU GET ON STAGE, YOU FEEL GOOD, AND", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00082-00007457-00007741": "BEGINNING OF IT, BUT ONCE YOU GET ON STAGE, YOU FEEL GOOD, AND THEN YOU GET ALL HAPPY.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00083-00007741-00007747": "GET ON STAGE, YOU FEEL GOOD, AND THEN YOU GET ALL HAPPY.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00084-00007747-00007911": "GET ON STAGE, YOU FEEL GOOD, AND THEN YOU GET ALL HAPPY. >> IT WAS SCARY AT FIRST, BUT", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00085-00007911-00007917": "THEN YOU GET ALL HAPPY. >> IT WAS SCARY AT FIRST, BUT", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00086-00007917-00008351": "THEN YOU GET ALL HAPPY. >> IT WAS SCARY AT FIRST, BUT THEN IT GOT VERY FUN, AND IT WAS", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00087-00008351-00008358": ">> IT WAS SCARY AT FIRST, BUT THEN IT GOT VERY FUN, AND IT WAS", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00088-00008358-00008648": ">> IT WAS SCARY AT FIRST, BUT THEN IT GOT VERY FUN, AND IT WAS HARD TO REMEMBER ALL THE WORDS", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00089-00008648-00008655": "THEN IT GOT VERY FUN, AND IT WAS HARD TO REMEMBER ALL THE WORDS", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00090-00008655-00008832": "THEN IT GOT VERY FUN, AND IT WAS HARD TO REMEMBER ALL THE WORDS TO THE SONGS.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00091-00008832-00008838": "HARD TO REMEMBER ALL THE WORDS TO THE SONGS.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00092-00008838-00008948": "HARD TO REMEMBER ALL THE WORDS TO THE SONGS. >> SHIRELLE: MORE THAN 50 KIDS", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00093-00008948-00008955": "TO THE SONGS. >> SHIRELLE: MORE THAN 50 KIDS", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00094-00008955-00009215": "TO THE SONGS. >> SHIRELLE: MORE THAN 50 KIDS WERE IN J.W. SMITH'S CHOIR TODAY", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00095-00009215-00009222": ">> SHIRELLE: MORE THAN 50 KIDS WERE IN J.W. SMITH'S CHOIR TODAY", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00096-00009222-00009432": ">> SHIRELLE: MORE THAN 50 KIDS WERE IN J.W. SMITH'S CHOIR TODAY DID AND 10 WERE IN THE", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00097-00009432-00009439": "WERE IN J.W. SMITH'S CHOIR TODAY DID AND 10 WERE IN THE", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00098-00009439-00009499": "WERE IN J.W. SMITH'S CHOIR TODAY DID AND 10 WERE IN THE ORCHESTRA.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00099-00009499-00009506": "DID AND 10 WERE IN THE ORCHESTRA.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00100-00009506-00009723": "DID AND 10 WERE IN THE ORCHESTRA. THE CHOIR SANG SONGS LIKE.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00101-00009723-00009729": "ORCHESTRA. THE CHOIR SANG SONGS LIKE.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00102-00009729-00010483": "ORCHESTRA. THE CHOIR SANG SONGS LIKE. >> NOEL, AND RUN, RUN RUDOLPH.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00103-00010483-00010490": "THE CHOIR SANG SONGS LIKE. >> NOEL, AND RUN, RUN RUDOLPH.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00104-00010490-00010603": "THE CHOIR SANG SONGS LIKE. >> NOEL, AND RUN, RUN RUDOLPH. >> SHIRELLE: AT THE END OF THE", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00105-00010603-00010610": ">> NOEL, AND RUN, RUN RUDOLPH. >> SHIRELLE: AT THE END OF THE", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00106-00010610-00010764": ">> NOEL, AND RUN, RUN RUDOLPH. >> SHIRELLE: AT THE END OF THE CONCERT, THE LIGHTS WENT OUT AND", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00107-00010764-00010770": ">> SHIRELLE: AT THE END OF THE CONCERT, THE LIGHTS WENT OUT AND", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00108-00010770-00010887": ">> SHIRELLE: AT THE END OF THE CONCERT, THE LIGHTS WENT OUT AND CLASSIC CHRISTMAS CAROLS WERE", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00109-00010887-00010894": "CONCERT, THE LIGHTS WENT OUT AND CLASSIC CHRISTMAS CAROLS WERE", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00110-00010894-00011027": "CONCERT, THE LIGHTS WENT OUT AND CLASSIC CHRISTMAS CAROLS WERE SUNG WITH THE WORDS PROJECTED ON", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00111-00011027-00011034": "CLASSIC CHRISTMAS CAROLS WERE SUNG WITH THE WORDS PROJECTED ON", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00112-00011034-00011151": "CLASSIC CHRISTMAS CAROLS WERE SUNG WITH THE WORDS PROJECTED ON THE WALL SO EVERYBODY COULD JOIN", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00113-00011151-00011157": "SUNG WITH THE WORDS PROJECTED ON THE WALL SO EVERYBODY COULD JOIN", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00114-00011157-00011191": "SUNG WITH THE WORDS PROJECTED ON THE WALL SO EVERYBODY COULD JOIN ALONG.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00115-00011191-00011197": "THE WALL SO EVERYBODY COULD JOIN ALONG.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00116-00011197-00011314": "THE WALL SO EVERYBODY COULD JOIN ALONG. >> I THINK MUSIC IS REALLY", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00117-00011314-00011321": "ALONG. >> I THINK MUSIC IS REALLY", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00118-00011321-00011377": "ALONG. >> I THINK MUSIC IS REALLY IMPORTANT.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00119-00011377-00011384": ">> I THINK MUSIC IS REALLY IMPORTANT.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00120-00011384-00011474": ">> I THINK MUSIC IS REALLY IMPORTANT. IT'S A GREAT OUTLET FOR KIDS", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00121-00011474-00011481": "IMPORTANT. IT'S A GREAT OUTLET FOR KIDS", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00122-00011481-00011791": "IMPORTANT. IT'S A GREAT OUTLET FOR KIDS THAT REALLY DON'T HAVE A LOT OF", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00123-00011791-00011798": "IT'S A GREAT OUTLET FOR KIDS THAT REALLY DON'T HAVE A LOT OF", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00124-00011798-00011918": "IT'S A GREAT OUTLET FOR KIDS THAT REALLY DON'T HAVE A LOT OF OPTIONS FOR MUSIC.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00125-00011918-00011925": "THAT REALLY DON'T HAVE A LOT OF OPTIONS FOR MUSIC.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00126-00011925-00012088": "THAT REALLY DON'T HAVE A LOT OF OPTIONS FOR MUSIC. IT'S ANOTHER OUTLET FOR THEM TO", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00127-00012088-00012095": "OPTIONS FOR MUSIC. IT'S ANOTHER OUTLET FOR THEM TO", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00128-00012095-00012235": "OPTIONS FOR MUSIC. IT'S ANOTHER OUTLET FOR THEM TO RELEASE CREATIVE ENERGY AND JUST", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00129-00012235-00012242": "IT'S ANOTHER OUTLET FOR THEM TO RELEASE CREATIVE ENERGY AND JUST", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00130-00012242-00012665": "IT'S ANOTHER OUTLET FOR THEM TO RELEASE CREATIVE ENERGY AND JUST BE PART OF SOMETHING AND LEARN", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00131-00012665-00012672": "RELEASE CREATIVE ENERGY AND JUST BE PART OF SOMETHING AND LEARN", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00132-00012672-00012952": "RELEASE CREATIVE ENERGY AND JUST BE PART OF SOMETHING AND LEARN WORK ETHIC AND ALL OF THAT SORT", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00133-00012952-00012959": "BE PART OF SOMETHING AND LEARN WORK ETHIC AND ALL OF THAT SORT", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00134-00012959-00013049": "BE PART OF SOMETHING AND LEARN WORK ETHIC AND ALL OF THAT SORT OF THING.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00135-00013049-00013056": "WORK ETHIC AND ALL OF THAT SORT OF THING.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00136-00013056-00013293": "WORK ETHIC AND ALL OF THAT SORT OF THING. >> MERRY CHRISTMAS FROM J.W.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00137-00013293-00013299": "OF THING. >> MERRY CHRISTMAS FROM J.W.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00138-00013299-00013363": "OF THING. >> MERRY CHRISTMAS FROM J.W. SMITH.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00139-00013363-00013369": ">> MERRY CHRISTMAS FROM J.W. SMITH.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00140-00013369-00013450": ">> MERRY CHRISTMAS FROM J.W. SMITH. >> REPORTING FROM BEMIDJI WITH", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00141-00013450-00013456": "SMITH. >> REPORTING FROM BEMIDJI WITH", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00142-00013456-00013633": "SMITH. >> REPORTING FROM BEMIDJI WITH THIS WEEK'S GOLDEN APPLE,", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00143-00013633-00013640": ">> REPORTING FROM BEMIDJI WITH THIS WEEK'S GOLDEN APPLE,", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00144-00013640-00013890": ">> REPORTING FROM BEMIDJI WITH THIS WEEK'S GOLDEN APPLE, SHIRELLE MOORE, LAKELAND NEWS.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00145-00013890-00013897": "THIS WEEK'S GOLDEN APPLE, SHIRELLE MOORE, LAKELAND NEWS.", "e2zqs0XjfcM-00146-00013897-00013993": "THIS WEEK'S GOLDEN APPLE, SHIRELLE MOORE, LAKELAND NEWS. >>> THE JW SMITH ORCHESTRA AND"}}, {"audio_id": "e2DKYPhD7Mg", "text": {"e2DKYPhD7Mg-00000-00000006-00000528": "hi everyone welcome back to my Channel today we're going to talk about a topic that's been", "e2DKYPhD7Mg-00001-00000528-00001206": "debated and discussed for centuries God says it's a phrase that's used to justify beliefs", "e2DKYPhD7Mg-00002-00001206-00001896": "actions and decisions but what does it really mean when we say God says let's explore that", "e2DKYPhD7Mg-00003-00001896-00002604": "together firstly let's start with the question of who gets to say God says throughout history", "e2DKYPhD7Mg-00004-00002604-00003144": "many people have claimed to know what God wants or what God has said some of these", "e2DKYPhD7Mg-00005-00003144-00003636": "people have been religious leaders Scholars or even ordinary individuals but how do we", "e2DKYPhD7Mg-00006-00003636-00004098": "know of their claims are true how do we know if they're really speaking on behalf of God", "e2DKYPhD7Mg-00007-00004230-00004860": "one way to approach this question is to look at the source of the claim for example in Many", "e2DKYPhD7Mg-00008-00004860-00005460": "religious Traditions the sacred texts are considered to be the word of God so when", "e2DKYPhD7Mg-00009-00005460-00006024": "someone says God says and quotes from these texts they're claiming that God has spoken through them", "e2DKYPhD7Mg-00010-00006024-00006581": "but even Within These Traditions there can be disagreements about how to interpret the texts", "e2DKYPhD7Mg-00011-00006581-00007176": "and what they mean another way to approach this question is to consider the character of God if we", "e2DKYPhD7Mg-00012-00007176-00007818": "believe that God is loving just and merciful then we can use these qualities as a guide to evaluate", "e2DKYPhD7Mg-00013-00007818-00008418": "whether a claim of God says is likely to be true for example if someone claims that God wants us", "e2DKYPhD7Mg-00014-00008418-00009090": "to harm others this would contradict the idea of a loving God and should be viewed with suspicion", "e2DKYPhD7Mg-00015-00009168-00009792": "secondly let's look at some examples of God says statements that have been used throughout history", "e2DKYPhD7Mg-00016-00009858-00010344": "some of these statements have been used to promote peace Justice and compassion", "e2DKYPhD7Mg-00017-00010410-00011172": "for example in the Bible Jesus says love your neighbor as yourself Matthew 22 39. this statement", "e2DKYPhD7Mg-00018-00011172-00011916": "has inspired countless people to work towards a better world however God says statements have", "e2DKYPhD7Mg-00019-00011916-00012558": "also been used to justify violence oppression and discrimination for example during the Crusades", "e2DKYPhD7Mg-00020-00012558-00013194": "Christians claimed that God had commanded them to conquer Jerusalem for Muslims this led to a series", "e2DKYPhD7Mg-00021-00013194-00013830": "of bloody wars that lasted for centuries so when we hear someone say God says it's important to ask", "e2DKYPhD7Mg-00022-00013830-00014424": "ourselves whether the statement is promoting love or hate Justice or Injustice peace or violence", "e2DKYPhD7Mg-00023-00014706-00015306": "in conclusion the phrase God says is a powerful one that can be used to inspire or to harm", "e2DKYPhD7Mg-00024-00015372-00015804": "as individuals we have a responsibility to evaluate these statements carefully", "e2DKYPhD7Mg-00025-00015804-00016152": "and to use our own moral compass to decide whether they are true or", "e2DKYPhD7Mg-00026-00016152-00016440": "not thank you for watching and I'll see you in the next video"}}, {"audio_id": "e2H-Dssx8_0", "text": {"e2H-Dssx8_0-00000-00000035-00000135": "A young emperor, brutally murdered.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00001-00000135-00000235": "What went wrong with Gaius Julius Caesar, better known as", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00002-00000235-00000335": "Caligula?", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00003-00000335-00000434": "It's quite a story.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00004-00000434-00000824": "We're then heading east to meet the Parthians and through the Kushan Empire to", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00005-00000824-00000924": "China.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00006-00000924-00001369": "There, the Han dynasty has been restored, time for a", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00007-00001369-00001771": "closer look at the Tao.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00008-00001771-00002621": "In 19 AD, Rome is shaken by the death of Germanicus.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00009-00002621-00003294": "Not only had Emperor Tiberius adopted him as his son", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00010-00003294-00003851": "and supposed successor, he was also a very successful", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00011-00003851-00004036": "and popular general.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00012-00004036-00005007": "Gaius, his youngest son who had just turned 7 at the time, used to go wih", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00013-00005007-00005339": "his parents on military campaigns.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00014-00005339-00005944": "His little boots earned him a cute but infamous nickname.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00015-00005944-00006044": "Caligula.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00016-00006044-00006559": "Germanicus was a grandson of Mark Antony, Julius", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00017-00006559-00006765": "Caesar's political ally.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00018-00006765-00007517": "Also remembered for his marriage with Cleopatra, who had been Julius", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00019-00007517-00007654": "Caesar's mistress.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00020-00007654-00008493": "But before that, in 40 BC, Mark Antony married Octavia Thurina who was a half-sister of Augustus.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00021-00008493-00008879": "This political marriage did not last very long", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00022-00008879-00009169": "but it did produce two daughters.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00023-00009169-00009814": "In 16 BC the beautiful Antonia married General Drusus Senior.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00024-00009814-00010386": "Drusus Senior was Tiberius' brother; their mother was", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00025-00010386-00010745": "none other than Empress Livia.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00026-00010745-00011490": "But Augustus was not their biological father as the marriage of", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00027-00011490-00012053": "Livia and Augustus remained childless, and the brothers", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00028-00012053-00012279": "had come from an earlier marriage.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00029-00012279-00012760": "We return to the union of Antonia and Drusus, which", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00030-00012760-00013127": "produces three children: Germanicus, Livilla and", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00031-00013127-00013227": "Claudius.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00032-00013227-00013900": "But the latter sufferes from poor health and isn't taken very seriously.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00033-00013900-00014663": "Then in 9 BC, when Germanicus was just 6 years old, disaster", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00034-00014663-00015222": "struck as his father died after falling off his horse.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00035-00015222-00016209": "Once an adult, in 4 AD, Germanicus was adopted by his", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00036-00016209-00016390": "uncle Tiberius.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00037-00016390-00016908": "Tiberius, in turn, was then adopted by princeps Augustus.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00038-00016908-00017529": "Himself an adoptee of Julius Caesar, Augustus had arranged this, so that Germanicus", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00039-00017529-00017959": "would at least become second in line of succession.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00040-00017959-00018315": "Because after Augustus had lost two grandsons, he may", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00041-00018315-00018584": "well have seen Germanicus as his successor.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00042-00018584-00018915": "But Empress Livia seemed to prefer her son Tiberius", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00043-00018915-00019094": "over her grandson Germanicus.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00044-00019094-00019572": "Thus, it's Tiberius who becomes the new emperor in 14 AD.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00045-00019572-00019765": "But Germanicus' star is rising.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00046-00019765-00020340": "Then, in 19 AD, he is sent on a campaign in Syria.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00047-00020340-00020614": "There he apparently gets poisoned and dies at the age of 34.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00048-00020614-00021002": "When the ashes of Germanicus arrive in Rome all the", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00049-00021002-00021117": "people are grieving.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00050-00021117-00021523": "Except emperor Tiberius and his mother Livia who are conspicuously absent.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00051-00021523-00022087": "Germanicus was married to Agrippina, a granddaughter of princeps Augustus.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00052-00022087-00022901": "She used to join Germanicus on his military campaigns, but now she's stuck", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00053-00022901-00023162": "in Rome with their six children.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00054-00023162-00023880": "Not afraid to stand up for them, she claims that her husband was murdered so", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00055-00023880-00024301": "that Tiberius' own sun, Drusus the Younger, would", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00056-00024301-00024531": "become heir to the throne.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00057-00024531-00025100": "All this brings Agrippina on conflict with Tiberius' close", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00058-00025100-00025543": "confidant Sejanus, the all-powerful leader of the", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00059-00025543-00025669": "Praetorian Guard.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00060-00025669-00026552": "Sejanus acts as if he's protecting Tiberius interests, but in secret he is striving", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00061-00026552-00026869": "to become the emperor himself.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00062-00026869-00027227": "He manages to seduce Drusus Junior's wife Livilla,", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00063-00027227-00027458": "sister of Germanicus and Claudius.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00064-00027458-00028295": "He gets her to slowly poison her husband and in 23 AD Drusus", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00065-00028295-00028831": "Junior dies a seemingly natural death.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00066-00028831-00029244": "The grieving Tiberius' has lost his only biological child.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00067-00029244-00029802": "In 25 AD Sejanus wants to marry Livilla, in order to", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00068-00029802-00030073": "join the Julio-Claudian dynasty himself.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00069-00030073-00030422": "But Tiberius refuses his permission.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00070-00030422-00030814": "Then Sejanus starts going after the supporters of Agrippina and her family", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00071-00030814-00031250": "with accusations of treason and sexual misconduct.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00072-00031250-00031845": "It escalates rapidly after Livia's death In 29 AD.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00073-00031845-00032441": "Tiberius forces the Senate to send Agrippina and her", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00074-00032441-00032978": "eldest son into exile where he dies in 31 AD.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00075-00032978-00033474": "In that same year Sejanus is himself executed and", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00076-00033474-00033728": "replaced by Macro.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00077-00033728-00034916": "Nevertheless, both Agrippina and her second son Drusus die of starvation in 33 AD.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00078-00034916-00035600": "Caligula is now the only son of Agripina and Germanicus still alive.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00079-00035600-00036200": "He must be horrified, but with him, Tiberius has other plans.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00080-00036200-00037438": "When Caligula turns 18, he orders his nephew to join him on the island", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00081-00037438-00038343": "of Capri where he and his imperial court have retreated", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00082-00038343-00038495": "since 26 AD.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00083-00038495-00038949": "Tiberius grandson Gemellus is also told to stay on", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00084-00038949-00039049": "Capri.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00085-00039049-00039851": "Thus, in 31 AD, Tiberius has two rival candidates for his succession safely close to him.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00086-00039851-00040472": "Caligula has no other choice than to study hard and please", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00087-00040472-00040572": "Tiberius.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00088-00040572-00041063": "His talent for acting and public speaking serves", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00089-00041063-00041224": "him well in this respect.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00090-00041224-00041402": "But the importance of a good relationship with Macro,", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00091-00041402-00041650": "now head of the Praetorian Guard, is also very clear to", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00092-00041650-00041750": "him.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00093-00041750-00042162": "In 37 AD, Tiberius dies at the age of 77 and Caligula returns to Rome to become emperor.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00094-00042162-00042262": "Shortly thereafter, Gemellus is executed.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00095-00042262-00042673": "The prudent Tiberius left the Empire as a whole with its", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00096-00042673-00042791": "coffers well filled.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00097-00042791-00043031": "But in Rome he's very unpopular.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00098-00043031-00043350": "Thus, Caligula is welcomed with great enthusiasm and", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00099-00043350-00043841": "at first, the young emperor does his best to fulfill his", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00100-00043841-00043941": "promise.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00101-00043941-00044324": "One of his first acts is to return the ashes of his mother", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00102-00044324-00044865": "Agrippina and his brother Nero to Rome.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00103-00044865-00045459": "In this way, he highlights his imperial lineage.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00104-00045459-00046203": "He also gains a lot of popularity by organizing grand", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00105-00046203-00046740": "festivals and theater shows and investing heavily in", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00106-00046740-00046918": "major infrastructure projects.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00107-00046918-00047707": "Even with the Senate he tries to maintain a good relationship.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00108-00047707-00048005": "Nevertheless, the upper classes distruste his fondness", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00109-00048005-00048315": "for artists, slaves and foreign kings.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00110-00048315-00048728": "Perhaps Caligula identifies with such people, seeing himself", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00111-00048728-00049115": "as a victim too of a ruthless power structure that had", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00112-00049115-00049991": "robbed him of so many of his dear family members.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00113-00049991-00051353": "Unlike Tiberius before him, Caligula happily accepts", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00114-00051353-00052319": "whatever divine honor the Senate wants to grant him.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00115-00052319-00052991": "With his peculiar sense of humor, he would even top", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00116-00052991-00053679": "that off by dressing up as Mercury or Jupiter.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00117-00053679-00054192": "In Rome, the young emperor Caligula may have found", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00118-00054192-00054729": "his freedom but he still doesn't feel safe at all.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00119-00054729-00055114": "Especially after he unexpectedly recovers froms a", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00120-00055114-00055295": "serious illness.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00121-00055295-00056030": "Even Macro, his important ally with the Praetorian Guard, loses his confidence and", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00122-00056030-00056497": "is forced to commit suicide in 38 AD.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00123-00056497-00057113": "The young emperor doesn't trust anyone except his own", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00124-00057113-00057524": "family members, especially his 3 sisters.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00125-00057524-00058150": "And also his uncle Claudius who is considered to be harmless.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00126-00058150-00058426": "His relationship with Drusilla is especially close.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00127-00058426-00058663": "Unfortunately, she dies in 38 AD.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00128-00058663-00059360": "The other two sisters are sent into exile a year later on suspicion", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00129-00059360-00059551": "of treason.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00130-00059551-00060314": "Allegations that he maintained sexual relations with his", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00131-00060314-00061267": "sisters did not arise until decades later and should be", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00132-00061267-00061649": "seen as political propaganda.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00133-00061649-00062824": "After all, accusations of insanity and sexual perversity are not uncommon", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00134-00062824-00062938": "in politics.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00135-00062938-00063236": "Which is not to say that Caligula didn't abuse his", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00136-00063236-00063336": "absolute power in many ways.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00137-00063336-00064013": "And now, things are going more and more in the wrong direction.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00138-00064013-00064624": "As his relationship with the Senate gets worse, Caligula", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00139-00064624-00065269": "famously declares that his horse would make a better", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00140-00065269-00065369": "senator.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00141-00065369-00065474": "Some come off with suicide.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00142-00065474-00066331": "In that way they can at least keep their wealth for their families.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00143-00066331-00067751": "But if a death sentence is imposed after a trial, the state", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00144-00067751-00068250": "inherits those assets.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00145-00068250-00069275": "In other words, they belong to the emperor.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00146-00069275-00070048": "There are of course several other ways too, to humiliate", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00147-00070048-00070851": "members of the wealthy class and strip them of their", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00148-00070851-00070951": "money.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00149-00070951-00071693": "But at a certain point they get fed up and on", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00150-00071693-00072182": "January 24, 41 AD, Caligula is murdered by two", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00151-00072182-00072555": "tribunes of the Praetorian Guard.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00152-00072555-00073012": "His wife Milonia Caesonia and their little daughter Julia", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00153-00073012-00073341": "are also assassinated, upon which the Senate declares its", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00154-00073341-00073816": "desire to restore the Republic.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00155-00073816-00074781": "But this is not accepted by the loyal members of the Praetorian Guard.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00156-00074781-00075289": "They see this as a threat to their own position and", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00157-00075289-00075804": "on the same day they appoint Uncle Claudius as the new", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00158-00075804-00075904": "emperor.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00159-00075904-00076321": "The Romans were constantly at war with Celtic and", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00160-00076321-00076625": "Germanic tribes.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00161-00076625-00077388": "But the Parthian Empire to the East was able to force the Romans into a more diplomatic", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00162-00077388-00077488": "relationship.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00163-00077488-00078268": "In 53 BC the Parthians had already defeated a Roman invasion force in the And", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00164-00078268-00078944": "in 36 AD it was Mark Antony's turn to suffer a painful", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00165-00078944-00079044": "defeat.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00166-00079044-00079214": "The Parthians were of Scythian origin but they fully", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00167-00079214-00079314": "embraced Greek language and culture.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00168-00079314-00079414": "Its favorable location connecting West and East brought", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00169-00079414-00079514": "the Parthian Empire trade and prosperity.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00170-00079514-00079614": "Not just goods were distributed along these routes but all kinds", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00171-00079614-00079714": "of ideas and religions as well.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00172-00079714-00080068": "The same was true of the emerging Kushan Empire even", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00173-00080068-00080220": "further east.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00174-00080220-00080677": "This Empire originated with the Yuezhi.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00175-00080677-00081129": "a nomadic people of Indo-European origin.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00176-00081129-00082070": "Originally, they inhabited an area near China where they", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00177-00082070-00082804": "maintained very good relations with the Han.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00178-00082804-00083336": "Perhaps for this reason, the Yuezhi were driven out by", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00179-00083336-00083436": "the Xiungshu.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00180-00083436-00083621": "United under their king Kujula, they managed to establish a powerful empire further", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00181-00083621-00083721": "west.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00182-00083721-00083821": "Together with the Parthians they played an important", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00183-00083821-00084100": "role in enabling the Silk Road to be a link between west", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00184-00084100-00084200": "and east.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00185-00084200-00084610": "Trade with China must have been a lot less during Wang", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00186-00084610-00084987": "Mang's reign but in 25 AD the Han dynasty was", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00187-00084987-00085481": "restored after Liu Xiu became Emperor Guangwu of", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00188-00085481-00085581": "Han.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00189-00085581-00086064": "In Part 2, we talked about Confucianism and ancestor worship as one of the three teachings", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00190-00086064-00086420": "that have shaped Chinese culture over the centuries.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00191-00086420-00086733": "The other two are Buddhism and Taoism.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00192-00086733-00087932": "To get some idea of what Taoism is about, we end with", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00193-00087932-00088887": "some quotes from the Tao Te Ching: The Tao is the mother of all things in the", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00194-00088887-00088987": "Universe.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00195-00088987-00089131": "The Tao gives birth to One.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00196-00089131-00089305": "One gives birth to two.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00197-00089305-00089480": "Two gives birth to three.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00198-00089480-00089816": "And three gives birth to all things.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00199-00089816-00090197": "They come in from the dark and embrace the lights as", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00200-00090197-00090318": "the Moon goes down and the Sun goes up.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00201-00090318-00090584": "Balanced by the flow of infinite emptiness like Yin and", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00202-00090584-00090684": "Yang.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00203-00090684-00091000": "In this world we all know beautiful things, and that's", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00204-00091000-00091265": "why there is ugliness too.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00205-00091265-00091741": "We know good from bad because there is bad.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00206-00091741-00092170": "Therefore, something and nothing come from each other.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00207-00092170-00092554": "Difficult and easy accomplish each other.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00208-00092554-00092713": "Long and short define each other.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00209-00092713-00093092": "High and low arise from each other.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00210-00093092-00093344": "Notes and tones harmonize with each other.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00211-00093344-00093567": "Before and after follow each other.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00212-00093567-00093763": "The way of the Tao is acting without doing, working", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00213-00093763-00093863": "without striving, tasting without sensing.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00214-00093863-00094338": "To consider the small as large, the few as many and to", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00215-00094338-00094438": "confront the unkind with kindness.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00216-00094438-00094650": "When a government seems lacking, people are simple", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00217-00094650-00094750": "and sincere.", "e2H-Dssx8_0-00218-00094750-00095072": "When a government interferes with everything, it all goes wrong."}}, {"audio_id": "e3wjncLGnvI", "text": {"e3wjncLGnvI-00000-00000347-00000595": "Korea Agriculture & Fish TV", "e3wjncLGnvI-00001-00000595-00000645": "PD: What is this?", "e3wjncLGnvI-00002-00000645-00001177": "Farmer: It is said to be a spreader that farmers use a lot.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00003-00001177-00001266": "PD: Spreader?", "e3wjncLGnvI-00004-00001266-00001466": "Farmer: Penetration performance spreader.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00005-00001467-00001913": "PD: Penetration performance spreader. It's like honey and oil.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00006-00001913-00002543": "Farmer: When you smell it, the bottle smells like pine trees.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00007-00002544-00002830": "PD: It has a luxurious pine scent.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00008-00002830-00003264": "Farmer: There are five types of sulfur.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00009-00003264-00003790": "PD: Five types of sulfur, like there are five stars.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00010-00003790-00004240": "PD: It's amazing how farmers developed this.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00011-00004240-00004747": "Farmer: If you sign up for Korea Agriculture & Fish TV Naver band, you will be the first to hear this news.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00012-00004747-00005292": "PD: It is essential that you need to join the band.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00013-00005292-00005760": "PD: I hope you get good news and information.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00014-00005916-00006682": "Please hit the like and subscribe button. Also, do not forget to activate the notification button to not miss any recent uploads.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00015-00006887-00007309": "PD: What is that?", "e3wjncLGnvI-00016-00007309-00007890": "Farmer: I guess it is time to share.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00017-00007890-00008755": "Farmer: Since I make fertilizers for farmers, it is helpful for farmers all over the country.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00018-00008755-00009755": "Farmer: When farmers used the fertilizer I made, there was a lot of feedback that the performance was good.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00019-00009755-00010960": "Farmer: As I am farming as a farmer, I am making the necessary agricultural materials.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00020-00010960-00011150": "PD: What is this?", "e3wjncLGnvI-00021-00011150-00011806": "Farmer: It is said to be a spreader that farmers use a lot. AKA Penetration performance spreader.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00022-00011806-00012732": "Farmer: I also made sulfur functional sulfur by type.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00023-00012732-00013622": "Farmer: Since I am a farmer, I know well what crops and farms need.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00024-00013622-00014110": "Farmer: So I will provide them with what they need.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00025-00014110-00014519": "Farmer: There are five types of sulfur.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00026-00014519-00015125": "PD: Five types of sulfur, like there are five stars.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00027-00015125-00015520": "PD: It's amazing how farmers developed this.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00028-00015520-00016077": "Farmer: I make sulfur myself on my farm and use it.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00029-00016077-00016818": "Farmer: I need a lot of sulfur, but the area of my pot is large, so it costs a lot of money to buy it from outside.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00030-00016818-00018606": "Farmer: Sulfur is manufactured and used in my farm, and functional sulfur is made by adding functionality rather than producing general sulfur.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00031-00018606-00019212": "Farmer: I came to put that idea into action.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00032-00019212-00020618": "PD: I think you have a great drive. And since you are a farmer, you know what other farmers are experiencing, so you succeeded in developing agricultural materials that are not available on the market.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00033-00020618-00020671": "PD: Ain't that right?", "e3wjncLGnvI-00034-00020671-00020797": "Farmer: Indeed.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00035-00020845-00021086": "PD: You deserve an award.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00036-00021096-00021950": "Farmer: I'm going to apply the existing product to create a new one.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00037-00021950-00022174": "PD: Functinality?", "e3wjncLGnvI-00038-00022174-00022288": "Farmer: Better than before.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00039-00022288-00023264": "PD: The function will improve and the price will go down and it will be good for farming. I should farm too.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00040-00023264-00024091": "PD: This product was made by farmers. It's reliable. Have you used it?", "e3wjncLGnvI-00041-00024091-00024624": "Farmer: I'm currently testing this product in my field.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00042-00024624-00024701": "PD: So it is on going.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00043-00024701-00026082": "Farmer: We are checking what happens to current crops and what functionality they improve to help plants.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00044-00026084-00026949": "PD: So, you do farming, developing agricultural materials, testing them, and testing what happens.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00045-00026949-00027470": "PD: With so much effort, I'm looking forward to the results.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00046-00027490-00028034": "Farmer: It is sulfur, which is likely to show the most interest.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00047-00028035-00028160": "PD: A sulfur.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00048-00028160-00028507": "Farmer: This is a sulfur product that is used a lot.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00049-00028516-00028703": "PD: I know right?", "e3wjncLGnvI-00050-00028703-00029371": "Farmer: Farmers use sulfur a lot, but sulfur usage is increasing these days.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00051-00029371-00030413": "Farmer: Because sulfur has a sterilizing effect, but it also acts as a nutritional supplement, contributing a lot to the growth of crops.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00052-00030461-00031246": "Farmer: It's sulfur dissolved in caustic soda. The acidity was lowered after the refining process.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00053-00031279-00031762": "Farmer: Mixing sulfur and calcium reduces the effectiveness.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00054-00031762-00032824": "Farmer: Therefore, when using sulfur, using only sulfur is the most efficient for crops.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00055-00032824-00034636": "Farmer: If sulfur is mixed with other products, the acidity is increased to prevent it from being not mixed with other nutrients due to its low acidity.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00056-00034636-00035150": "PD: You thought deeply. This product is functional sulfur with increased acidity.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00057-00035150-00035731": "Farmer: This is functional sulfur. It has a high mineral content.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00058-00035731-00036227": "Farmer: It also contains a lot of trace elements.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00059-00036227-00036784": "PD: It does not look like sulfur.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00060-00036784-00037439": "PD: Therefore, this product combines sulfur and trace elements.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00061-00037439-00037590": "PD: When should farmers use it?", "e3wjncLGnvI-00062-00037593-00038249": "Farmer: If you want to use sulfur for crop diseases and sterilization purposes, it's a sulfur product that I point to.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00063-00038249-00038326": "PD: You mean these?", "e3wjncLGnvI-00064-00038326-00039000": "Farmer: Yes, and if you want to prevent your crops from diseases, you have to use this.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00065-00039000-00039200": "PD: A vaccination shot.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00066-00039200-00040347": "Farmer: This product can be used for vaccination purposes. This product supplies minerals and nutrients, enabling disease prevention.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00067-00040347-00040547": "PD: Sulfur has many functions.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00068-00040547-00040698": "Farmer: That is true.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00069-00040698-00041157": "PD: As expected, farmers developed this and made it delicately.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00070-00041157-00041394": "PD: What is this?", "e3wjncLGnvI-00071-00041394-00041508": "Farmer: It has nie color, isn't it?", "e3wjncLGnvI-00072-00041508-00041966": "PD: This seems like green tea.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00073-00041966-00042954": "Farmer: This product contains two ingredients: a component that has a good effect quickly and a component that has a long effect.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00074-00042954-00043302": "PD: If I use this, the effect lasts for a long?", "e3wjncLGnvI-00075-00043302-00043502": "Farmer: Yes it does, and it comes with a lot of features that I can't explain right now.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00076-00043502-00043604": "PD: Is this how you'd explain?", "e3wjncLGnvI-00077-00043604-00044247": "Farmer: When the product is released, we will explain it in detail later.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00078-00044247-00044545": "PD: This place is full of amazing sulfur.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00079-00044545-00044659": "PD: What is this?", "e3wjncLGnvI-00080-00044659-00045130": "Farmer: It is said to be a spreader that farmers use a lot.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00081-00045130-00045219": "PD: A spreader?", "e3wjncLGnvI-00082-00045219-00045444": "Farmer: Penetration performance spreader.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00083-00045444-00045566": "PD: Penetration performance spreader.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00084-00045566-00045693": "Farmer: Yes.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00085-00045693-00046053": "Farmer: As if it's well applied to crops.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00086-00046053-00046314": "PD: Like coated?", "e3wjncLGnvI-00087-00046321-00046448": "Farmer: It doesn't flow down.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00088-00046448-00046881": "PD: Is the glue for crops on the market expensive?", "e3wjncLGnvI-00089-00046881-00047426": "Farmer: It's much cheaper than the glue sold on the market.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00090-00047426-00048320": "PD: The reason why prices go down and functions can improve is because super farmer made this.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00091-00048320-00048651": "PD: Penetration performance spreader. It's like honey and oil.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00092-00048651-00049244": "Farmer: When you smell it, the bottle smells like pine trees.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00093-00049244-00049506": "PD: It has a luxurious pine scent.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00094-00049506-00050715": "Farmer: Use this product like wax or resin essence.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00095-00050715-00051420": "Farmer: Coating before winter comes can prevent freezing.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00096-00051420-00053207": "Farmer: Then, it is useful for protecting crops that are likely to be frozen by helping control moisture metabolism.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00097-00053207-00053506": "PD: It is like an inner wear, isn't it?", "e3wjncLGnvI-00098-00053506-00053730": "Farmer: Something like that.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00099-00053730-00053903": "PD: K2?", "e3wjncLGnvI-00100-00053909-00054223": "Farmer: This is called an antiseptic.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00101-00054223-00054386": "PD: That is what written on here.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00102-00054400-00055991": "Farmer: The sun is hot in summer, and it is a coating agent applied to prevent fruit from burning in the sun.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00103-00055991-00056265": "PD: Sunblock.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00104-00056265-00056563": "Farmer: Indeed.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00105-00056563-00056862": "PD: It is really easy to think this way.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00106-00056862-00057468": "PD: Please put sunblock on your crops. Otherwise, your crops will suffer.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00107-00057468-00057717": "Farmer: Especially in really hot weather.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00108-00057717-00058336": "PD: Like some people getting sunburn from beach. You need to prevent your crops from it.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00109-00058336-00058585": "PD: Is this product not released yet?", "e3wjncLGnvI-00110-00058585-00059191": "Farmer: There are existing products, but this is an upgraded product from the existing ones.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00111-00059191-00060327": "PD: The reason why prices go down and functions improved. It is not even an add on home shopping TV.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00112-00060327-00061056": "Farmer: If farmers need a lot of things in the future, I will try to make them.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00113-00061056-00061490": "PD: What was your major in college?", "e3wjncLGnvI-00114-00061490-00061788": "Farmer: It has nothing to do with it.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00115-00061788-00062419": "Farmer: The important thing is to move your thoughts into action and find the answer right away.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00116-00062419-00063000": "PD: As expected, super farmer is very different.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00117-00063000-00063630": "PD: Super Farmer is doing a lot of research to help farmers.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00118-00063630-00064224": "PD: In the future, we will support farmers to make high profits while spending less money on farming.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00119-00064224-00065224": "PD: Please pay a lot of attention. Until farmers can use these products next spring, Korea Agriculture & Fish TV will be with you.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00120-00065227-00065722": "Farmer: If you sign up for Korea Agriculture & Fish TV Naver band, you will be the first to hear this news.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00121-00065722-00066316": "PD: It is essential that you need to join the band.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00122-00066316-00066750": "PD: I hope you get good news and information.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00123-00066750-00067307": "PD: Until the day all farmers in Korea become rich, Korea Agriculture & Fish TV will be with you.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00124-00067307-00067357": "Farmer: Yes.", "e3wjncLGnvI-00125-00067359-00067550": "PD: Good bye!", "e3wjncLGnvI-00126-00067912-00068400": "Korea Agriculture & Fish TV"}}, {"audio_id": "e3CyH1_PtwY", "text": {"e3CyH1_PtwY-00000-00000458-00001208": "I'm David Guetta, I currently lead the nursing services research but previously have been", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00001-00001208-00001862": "co-leading part of the quantitative work on the health services that deliver for newborns.", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00002-00001862-00002567": "My role within the health services that deliver for newborns has evolved over time, I joined", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00003-00002567-00003293": "the project in the early stages, developed some some of their proposals and materials", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00004-00003293-00003806": "started off with a quantitative work trying to understand the burden of disease for newborns,", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00005-00003806-00004286": "access for newborn care and the quality of care for the newborns who access it,", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00006-00004286-00005009": "and then transitioned on to trying to appreciate how care is delivered within", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00007-00005009-00005669": "newborn units - more specifically to nursing, appreciating how much nursing case is delivered,", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00008-00005669-00006503": "developing tools for measuring that both directly but also trying to appreciate from a wider scope", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00009-00006503-00007541": "on nurses' perceptions or what we identified to nurse reported as perceptions of missed care.", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00010-00007541-00008345": "One of the major issues that health services that deliver for newborns is tackling is trying", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00011-00008345-00008651": "to understand the contexts within which newborn care is delivered,", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00012-00008651-00009494": "and by appreciating that we hope we'll be able to identify the challenges for delivering newborn", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00013-00009494-00010280": "care within these low-income settings, high mortality settings, high workload for nurses,", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00014-00010280-00010811": "limited nurse staffing, and using that evidence inform interventions", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00015-00010811-00011456": "design that are more context relevant to solve some of the issues we will pick up.", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00016-00011456-00012338": "Missed care is a new concept that has come into place in over a decade now and often refers to the", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00017-00012338-00013124": "inability to provide the required nursing care, and that can either be as a result of omission", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00018-00013124-00013910": "or delayed care, and evidence from high-income countries has actually illustrated that there is", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00019-00013910-00014719": "quite a strong link between care that is left undone or missed and patient outcomes including", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00020-00014719-00015647": "mortality, quality of care that is delivered to patients but also in hospital settings but also", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00021-00015647-00016499": "in home care settings, and has also been linked to patient-centered outcomes like", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00022-00016499-00017270": "patient experiences, and how patients perceive the kind of care that they received from hospitals.", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00023-00017270-00017843": "I think it's important; first because of you know the reasons that I've just mentioned,", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00024-00017843-00018284": "but for our kind of setting and low and middle-income settings,", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00025-00018284-00019190": "I think we have a different context, we have high patient workloads with limited nursing staff, the", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00026-00019190-00019796": "context is not perfect in terms of the resources available for providing care, so appreciating how", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00027-00019796-00020516": "much case delivered in our settings and some of the reasons might be driving good quality care,", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00028-00020516-00020933": "meaning care's being delivered or not being delivered are very important in trying to", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00029-00020933-00021563": "appreciate and come up with interventions that are very relevant for our setting.", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00030-00021563-00022379": "With recently begun undertaking work on measuring missed care within Kenya in newborn units,", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00031-00022379-00022790": "and this worked started off by first developing the minimum", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00032-00022790-00023459": "standards required for nursing care provision within the inpatient setting - newborn units,", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00033-00023459-00024203": "and then using these standards we developed direct observation checklists based on tasks", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00034-00024203-00024821": "that can actually be directly observed and then took this forward using people that", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00035-00024821-00025283": "we trained to actually observe care as it was being delivered within newborn units.", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00036-00025283-00025964": "The challenges and the unique bit about this work is that different babies with different", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00037-00025964-00026648": "degrees of severity actually require different magnitudes of care and different babies require", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00038-00026648-00027032": "different interventions, and that poses a challenge with how do you deal with the", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00039-00027032-00027814": "different denominators of the required care and we developed a metric which takes into account", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00040-00027814-00028580": "the varying denominators that allow us to pull our findings across all the babies observed,", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00041-00028580-00029180": "and so this matrix we're calling it the ‘Nursing Quality of Care Index’,", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00042-00029180-00030058": "and the work that we've done spans across six hospitals across the three different sectors:", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00043-00030058-00030524": "public, private, and private not-for-profit and for 216 babies.", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00044-00030524-00031106": "The key findings from this work is that only about 60% of", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00045-00031106-00031658": "the care that is required is actually delivered across all babies observed,", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00046-00031658-00032339": "and when you look at the public sector less than 50% of the care that is required is delivered.", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00047-00032339-00033194": "We've demonstrated a strong association between the number of babies being looked", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00048-00033194-00033629": "after by one nurse, and the care that they are able to deliver.", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00049-00033629-00034151": "I think the implications of these findings point to one:", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00050-00034151-00034688": "we've identified tasks that are not being delivered,", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00051-00034688-00035264": "that are directly linked to the outcomes of babies things like vital signs monitoring,", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00052-00035264-00036050": "and feeds not being given or not being delivered, but also things that point to you know critical", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00053-00036050-00036929": "safety issues like interventions like oxygen or phototherapy not being properly delivered.", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00054-00036929-00037649": "One of the main solutions that I see stemming from this work is that people have to come", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00055-00037649-00038159": "together as partners to increase the number of nurses providing care within newborn", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00056-00038159-00038888": "units, we cannot replace what nurses do but even so we also need to provide mechanisms for", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00057-00038888-00039359": "supporting nurses so that they can focus on more technical and critical things,", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00058-00039359-00040200": "and that might include providing support staff, for instance health care assistants that are used", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00059-00040200-00040878": "in high-income settings, but also might include revising the scope of practice for nursing,", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00060-00040878-00041403": "and since nurses have taken up a lot of responsibilities along the way and some", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00061-00041403-00041844": "of them are not really nursing tasks and that might provide a solution.", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00062-00041844-00042690": "Moving forward the research that needs to be taken into account is: the methods that we've", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00063-00042690-00043215": "developed for direct observational work are much more difficult to deploy at scale so we", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00064-00043215-00043968": "need to come up with approaches for measuring what nurses do at scale but more importantly", "e3CyH1_PtwY-00065-00043968-00044742": "is focusing on work that has not gained a lot of traction in low and middle income settings."}}, {"audio_id": "e3VHk_qQ6Qc", "text": {"e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00000-00000078-00000620": "NARRATOR: How can student work be effectively gathered and graded during EL?", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00001-00000620-00000970": "Experiential learning activities are often more variable and open-ended than traditional", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00002-00000970-00001155": "classroom assessments.", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00003-00001155-00001521": "This makes it important to carefully plan for how students will be assessed as part", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00004-00001521-00001713": "of their work.", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00005-00001713-00002041": "Assessments should allow students to demonstrate that they have achieved the outcomes for their", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00006-00002041-00002618": "specific EL and offer opportunities to both reflect on, and demonstrate a variety of newly-acquired", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00007-00002618-00002809": "knowledge and skills.", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00008-00002809-00003185": "Planning for some of the practical details of how to assess students can help to develop", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00009-00003185-00003605": "processes and tools that will make assessments simpler for those who are administering and", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00010-00003605-00003758": "grading.", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00011-00003758-00004137": "Considering how students will be assigned work, how that work will be collected, and", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00012-00004137-00004543": "the ways that feedback can be provided to students — are all important components", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00013-00004543-00004803": "of preparing EL assessments.", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00014-00004803-00005276": "This consideration will also ensure the assessments are clear and consistent for the students", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00015-00005276-00005455": "completing the work.", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00016-00005455-00005907": "This section of the module is focused on building out a plan and identifying tools and processes", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00017-00005907-00006314": "to gather and grade evidence of student learning for a range of EL opportunities.", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00018-00006314-00006890": "MARY-BETH RADDON: Then in the classroom, they were taught concepts of civic engagement,", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00019-00006890-00007397": "and community and participation, volunteering, and so on.", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00020-00007397-00008400": "It was a challenge to think about how to integrate those two forms of learning, classroom learning,", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00021-00008400-00008554": "experiential learning.", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00022-00008554-00009464": "There are a few ways we attempted to help students make the connections, build the bridge", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00023-00009464-00010007": "between out of the classroom and classroom learning.", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00024-00010007-00010747": "Primarily, reflection was the process that helped do that.", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00025-00010747-00011103": "There were at least three forms of reflection in the course.", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00026-00011103-00011849": "ERIC DOLANSKY: On the other end of it when I'm evaluating performance, I rather than", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00027-00011849-00012375": "grading and extra exam question on more content that might have been in those classes or grading", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00028-00012375-00013394": "an assignment hand-in or a case assignment that could have been about a general topic", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00029-00013394-00013525": "rather than about the simulation.", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00030-00013525-00014012": "I'm grading great elements on this and I'm allowing the students to express themselves", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00031-00014012-00014126": "differently.", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00032-00014126-00014866": "I can go into the different grade elements of this assignment which include, as I said,", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00033-00014866-00015093": "performance as a small part of it.", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00034-00015093-00015538": "There's a status report which is a slide deck, not a presentation but a slide deck that is", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00035-00015538-00015688": "handed in and read.", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00036-00015688-00016263": "I do this because this is the dominate form of communication nowadays in business and", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00037-00016263-00016645": "it's not used that often in business school and it's important that students start to", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00038-00016645-00017171": "see, \"Hey, how can I communicate using this format rather than the typical word document,", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00039-00017171-00017490": "20 page paper that no one will ever read other than your professor.\"", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00040-00017490-00017972": "TRACY MITCHELL-ASHLEY: In terms of assessment, certainly I design the assignments with this", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00041-00017972-00018459": "option to participate in community service in mind.", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00042-00018459-00018812": "When I have, for example, a report that's due in the class, if students decide to engage", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00043-00018812-00019354": "in something in the community service focused way that's experiential, then the grade would", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00044-00019354-00019904": "be the same as if I was grading a report from a group that didn't engage in that.", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00045-00019904-00020351": "In terms of reflection though, students always reflect, and that's always a graded piece", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00046-00020351-00020931": "at the end of term, based on their experience or their experiential learning moments, and", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00047-00020931-00021211": "that'll often be a blog, or it might be a Wiki.", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00048-00021211-00021745": "And certainly the writing style and meeting the expectations of audience and context for", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00049-00021745-00021948": "the writing style comes into the grading there.", "e3VHk_qQ6Qc-00050-00021948-00022172": "And those of course relate to the outcomes of the course."}}, {"audio_id": "e417vzO4Cgy", "text": {"e417vzO4Cgy-00000-00000100-00000411": "So I mean we have been spending a fair amount of time", "e417vzO4Cgy-00001-00000411-00000909": "I mean, this is the second seventh week of the course right so we're halfway through", "e417vzO4Cgy-00002-00001084-00001304": "And the first half of course was", "e417vzO4Cgy-00003-00001371-00001712": "I knew a handful of sessions on some foundational", "e417vzO4Cgy-00004-00001792-00001992": "materials which", "e417vzO4Cgy-00005-00002032-00002400": "Thinking back. What what did we cover those first few sessions?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00006-00003367-00003567": "Several weeks ago", "e417vzO4Cgy-00007-00003588-00003788": "so deep time right and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00008-00003895-00004095": "Relative age dating", "e417vzO4Cgy-00009-00004135-00004746": "Absolute age dating you know to give you that that deep time perspective that you need to bring to", "e417vzO4Cgy-00010-00004771-00005471": "geology, and then what was the other major theoretical framework that we introduced to take off the course a", "e417vzO4Cgy-00011-00006135-00006338": "Little bit more specific there's the", "e417vzO4Cgy-00012-00006393-00006593": "You know what is the the?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00013-00006631-00006822": "geological equivalent of", "e417vzO4Cgy-00014-00006822-00007022": "evolution by natural selection for", "e417vzO4Cgy-00015-00007075-00007754": "Biology the organizing principle that helps us to explain why the continents are where they are there. We're playing why we finding", "e417vzO4Cgy-00016-00007861-00008381": "Plate tectonics so it talks a little bit why they should play tricks on then he spent like what 40 half", "e417vzO4Cgy-00017-00008431-00008667": "weeks at least talking about earth materials", "e417vzO4Cgy-00018-00008767-00009098": "rock cycle minerals rock cycle igneous", "e417vzO4Cgy-00019-00009163-00009425": "sedimentary metamorphic rocks because that's", "e417vzO4Cgy-00020-00009786-00010334": "You know as I as I wrote it up. You know if geology is talking about the story the earth the", "e417vzO4Cgy-00021-00010413-00010858": "materials or the are the words that make up that story, so now we're going to be", "e417vzO4Cgy-00022-00011184-00011624": "Now we're going to be switching into more of the earth processes and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00023-00011802-00012247": "We're gonna basically start from inside out I'm going to look at", "e417vzO4Cgy-00024-00012474-00012674": "Several sessions on", "e417vzO4Cgy-00025-00012702-00013403": "Things they're taking place inside the earth then we'll get back to plate tectonics in a more formal way rather than just some", "e417vzO4Cgy-00026-00013461-00013795": "historical development of the idea way to talk about", "e417vzO4Cgy-00027-00013872-00014141": "You know what are actually some of the real?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00028-00014262-00014822": "Specific process he's involved in moving these continental plates around what does that mean for?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00029-00014907-00015346": "earthquakes for deformations and so forth and then will will", "e417vzO4Cgy-00030-00015384-00015898": "Round out the class by looking at more surface surface, or surficial geology", "e417vzO4Cgy-00031-00016322-00017039": "So actually I want to start off with a little activity so let me", "e417vzO4Cgy-00032-00017195-00017782": "I'm gonna hand out. I'm gonna hide you out a sheet where I want each of you individually first of all to", "e417vzO4Cgy-00033-00017841-00018091": "draw your conception of the interior of the earth", "e417vzO4Cgy-00034-00018144-00018547": "So the the prompt here is if you can take a giant knife and cut the earth in half", "e417vzO4Cgy-00035-00018576-00019342": "And you know look at the cut half of the earth. What would you see and I want you to diagram that and you know?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00036-00019440-00019823": "Write about it and be as complete as possible, so let me get that out", "e417vzO4Cgy-00037-00020100-00020300": "Okay, so I was", "e417vzO4Cgy-00038-00020406-00020969": "Maybe how did everyone's compare what were some of the things that you all had down on your conceptual models of the earth", "e417vzO4Cgy-00039-00021084-00021373": "Say, okay, you draw it earth here", "e417vzO4Cgy-00040-00021793-00021993": "So what are you gonna see?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00041-00022090-00022491": "Layers okay, so should I just start drawing layers", "e417vzO4Cgy-00042-00022637-00022837": "What layers?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00043-00023168-00023809": "Okay, okay, so you want me to tar draw a little teeny tiny layer", "e417vzO4Cgy-00044-00025450-00025650": "So we gotta crust", "e417vzO4Cgy-00045-00025888-00026088": "Okay me at all", "e417vzO4Cgy-00046-00026439-00026639": "Teeny-tiny mantle", "e417vzO4Cgy-00047-00027355-00027971": "Certainly the biggest one in terms of volume that maybe", "e417vzO4Cgy-00048-00029187-00029387": "Something like that", "e417vzO4Cgy-00049-00029651-00029851": "Lumpy a", "e417vzO4Cgy-00050-00029855-00030507": "Lumpy boundary there, and then what else so here we got a mantle here. We got a crust", "e417vzO4Cgy-00051-00030749-00030949": "Out or New York or", "e417vzO4Cgy-00052-00031426-00031809": "I assume the outer cores on the outside in the inner core something thing", "e417vzO4Cgy-00053-00032722-00032922": "But good question which is here?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00054-00033762-00033962": "Well we'll see that", "e417vzO4Cgy-00055-00034249-00034640": "He's just basically what people did okay?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00056-00034903-00035103": "Convection currents where", "e417vzO4Cgy-00057-00035584-00035966": "Okay anybody else have anything else on their diagram", "e417vzO4Cgy-00058-00036234-00036434": "Written", "e417vzO4Cgy-00059-00036649-00036849": "Well", "e417vzO4Cgy-00060-00037111-00037644": "The lithosphere if we're going to jump ahead a little bit is the crust plus a little bit of the mantle", "e417vzO4Cgy-00061-00037909-00038109": "So it's not", "e417vzO4Cgy-00062-00038331-00038885": "It's more complicated than just crust mantle outer corner carbon, so we've got this sphere. We've got let's see the sphere", "e417vzO4Cgy-00063-00038886-00039086": "We've got some other things going on here", "e417vzO4Cgy-00064-00039649-00040301": "Well be the reason for starting off this way other than just to make sure you're all awake", "e417vzO4Cgy-00065-00040431-00040700": "Is I was reading this kind of interesting study?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00066-00040765-00041363": "A lot of research on Geoscience education which obviously that's not the topic of the course here", "e417vzO4Cgy-00067-00041363-00041582": "But I thought this study was interesting they", "e417vzO4Cgy-00068-00041646-00041846": "Went and interviewed", "e417vzO4Cgy-00069-00041863-00042063": "essentially 90 ish", "e417vzO4Cgy-00070-00042222-00042686": "Undergraduate students that were taking an introductory earth sciences course", "e417vzO4Cgy-00071-00042828-00042975": "not all", "e417vzO4Cgy-00072-00042975-00043445": "Geology majors, but they were would have been some you know this is of course of education", "e417vzO4Cgy-00073-00043446-00044126": "they do think as well sure was the course that other people were in just because it was a bit Natural Sciences didn't at the", "e417vzO4Cgy-00074-00044163-00044363": "Gillard campus", "e417vzO4Cgy-00075-00044509-00045084": "And so they sat down with each of individual students so like an something", "e417vzO4Cgy-00076-00045439-00045619": "But", "e417vzO4Cgy-00077-00045619-00046401": "you know they ask business initial pumpking question have students draw ask follow-up questions, and they kind of characterize the", "e417vzO4Cgy-00078-00046627-00046911": "Responses into these different levels so", "e417vzO4Cgy-00079-00047353-00048005": "How would you characterize what's going on with this level here this level one this level a", "e417vzO4Cgy-00080-00048292-00048689": "What yeah basically so", "e417vzO4Cgy-00081-00049633-00050027": "Clearly you know the students through drawing if like this have some", "e417vzO4Cgy-00082-00050056-00050454": "Misconceptions about the earth that they need building to unlearn before they can actually learn", "e417vzO4Cgy-00083-00050848-00051540": "Then we've got you know this kind of level versus this they're you know", "e417vzO4Cgy-00084-00051816-00052067": "They're both kind of scientifically accurate", "e417vzO4Cgy-00085-00052201-00052460": "Here, we've got basically kind of a real basic", "e417vzO4Cgy-00086-00052612-00052812": "Description", "e417vzO4Cgy-00087-00052834-00053034": "Which is", "e417vzO4Cgy-00088-00053035-00053516": "Possibly culpable for many of your drawings a little bit more", "e417vzO4Cgy-00089-00053614-00053814": "detailed information here", "e417vzO4Cgy-00090-00053902-00054097": "and then", "e417vzO4Cgy-00091-00054097-00054375": "although this diagram doesn't necessarily look", "e417vzO4Cgy-00092-00054616-00054966": "More sophisticated this stage was", "e417vzO4Cgy-00093-00055027-00055361": "characterized by not only focusing all on the structures", "e417vzO4Cgy-00094-00055416-00055616": "in terms of the layering, but also", "e417vzO4Cgy-00095-00055795-00056450": "Some of the processes and so when you know what what's being displayed here grace", "e417vzO4Cgy-00096-00056635-00056949": "Convection okay, you know we've got a solid inner core", "e417vzO4Cgy-00097-00056962-00057596": "Which I'm not sure we mentioned when we talking about here all of your drawings know what this is", "e417vzO4Cgy-00098-00057724-00057950": "Freshmen know this is undergrads", "e417vzO4Cgy-00099-00058062-00058457": "Taking an intro or sciences course you know what?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00100-00058510-00059042": "Get any guessing about you know where most people are in terms of their", "e417vzO4Cgy-00101-00059137-00059337": "Conceptual models that they brought to the course", "e417vzO4Cgy-00102-00059793-00059993": "Yeah, probably mostly B or C so", "e417vzO4Cgy-00103-00060211-00060324": "Yeah", "e417vzO4Cgy-00104-00060324-00060659": "about 70% of the students were B or C", "e417vzO4Cgy-00105-00060726-00060926": "Almost a quarter though had", "e417vzO4Cgy-00106-00060945-00061346": "Some severe misconceptions about you know what the interior the earth was like", "e417vzO4Cgy-00107-00061518-00061793": "Very few like 10%", "e417vzO4Cgy-00108-00062070-00062262": "Added kind of", "e417vzO4Cgy-00109-00062262-00062579": "process elements to their", "e417vzO4Cgy-00110-00062662-00062906": "depiction of their of their conceptual models", "e417vzO4Cgy-00111-00063435-00064148": "So you know at 8:30 in the morning or the magic lock in the morning most of you guys your hands over", "e417vzO4Cgy-00112-00064590-00065147": "So you maybe of us most of us have this sort of picture in mind we were talking about", "e417vzO4Cgy-00113-00065307-00065824": "Looking at the inside the earth you've probably seen many many pictures like this", "e417vzO4Cgy-00114-00065937-00066250": "Over the course of your young life so far", "e417vzO4Cgy-00115-00066366-00066791": "But the question I want to focus on today is how do we know this?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00116-00067014-00067340": "So let me throw that out now, there's a rhetorical question right now", "e417vzO4Cgy-00117-00067503-00068162": "You all accepting this mostly as your conceptual model of the inside of the earth how do we know?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00118-00068571-00068771": "Okay is it conjecture", "e417vzO4Cgy-00119-00070793-00070993": "It doesn't go", "e417vzO4Cgy-00120-00071385-00071523": "Okay", "e417vzO4Cgy-00121-00071523-00071697": "so", "e417vzO4Cgy-00122-00071697-00072307": "raises harking back to plate tectonics theory because we were postulating the", "e417vzO4Cgy-00123-00072411-00072920": "Sound of metal plates are floating around and oceanic plates these crustal plates are floating around", "e417vzO4Cgy-00124-00073007-00073170": "therefore the", "e417vzO4Cgy-00125-00073170-00073501": "Processes in the mantle are driving the you know he's talking about", "e417vzO4Cgy-00126-00073737-00073954": "The way earthquakes propagate through", "e417vzO4Cgy-00127-00074580-00074872": "How else might we know what's going on inside here", "e417vzO4Cgy-00128-00075032-00075667": "We go down to volcano in iceland and Sayla wrapped across the center of the earth like in jewelers", "e417vzO4Cgy-00129-00075932-00076132": "And then you fight dinosaurs", "e417vzO4Cgy-00130-00076299-00076793": "Okay, so let's let's unpack this a little bit for the time. We've got to do today", "e417vzO4Cgy-00131-00077114-00077533": "Obviously one way would be what can we direct Lee observe?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00132-00077777-00077977": "So number one", "e417vzO4Cgy-00133-00078182-00078643": "We make as many direct observations as we can and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00134-00078750-00079192": "That's a source of data that we can then use to", "e417vzO4Cgy-00135-00079410-00079610": "Figure out what's going on?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00136-00079785-00079985": "So", "e417vzO4Cgy-00137-00080369-00080746": "How far down do you think that we have drilled into the earth?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00138-00081144-00081433": "We shake your head not that car what does not that for me?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00139-00081748-00081898": "What", "e417vzO4Cgy-00140-00081898-00082098": "Now pass the crust okay?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00141-00082177-00082377": "So yeah that", "e417vzO4Cgy-00142-00082426-00083163": "Take-home message we've not drilled into the mantle we have no way therefore to have directly at directly access the mantle", "e417vzO4Cgy-00143-00083215-00083754": "Before we can't collect mantle material directly and bring it into the lab and take a look at it", "e417vzO4Cgy-00144-00083917-00084363": "Yeah, clearly we've not we've only drew drilled down into the crust", "e417vzO4Cgy-00145-00085195-00085395": "And the", "e417vzO4Cgy-00146-00085525-00086019": "Deepest drilling. We've done is the Kola super-deep borehole", "e417vzO4Cgy-00147-00086128-00086394": "that was done by the", "e417vzO4Cgy-00148-00086461-00086661": "Soviet Union", "e417vzO4Cgy-00149-00086665-00086865": "Russian Federation", "e417vzO4Cgy-00150-00086944-00087420": "And they got down 12 kilometers", "e417vzO4Cgy-00151-00087763-00087963": "Like eight miles", "e417vzO4Cgy-00152-00088033-00088233": "So", "e417vzO4Cgy-00153-00088297-00088497": "That's clearly", "e417vzO4Cgy-00154-00088558-00089034": "a massive effort even to get down that farm and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00155-00089461-00089739": "As was mentioned we're still basically in the crust", "e417vzO4Cgy-00156-00089938-00090159": "So I've got a couple of web videos", "e417vzO4Cgy-00157-00090159-00090606": "I want to pull up at this point, so I'm gonna stop the recording here switch over to the browser", "e417vzO4Cgy-00158-00090760-00091161": "By this will mention well, I mean let's just go ahead and play them", "e417vzO4Cgy-00159-00091288-00091456": "So getting back", "e417vzO4Cgy-00160-00091456-00092154": "Leaving the conspiracy theory stuff aside and getting back to the actual you know science we get out of this", "e417vzO4Cgy-00161-00092218-00092649": "again, we're talking about going down 12 kilometers, but how far", "e417vzO4Cgy-00162-00092731-00093099": "We're talking about obviously continental crust in this area", "e417vzO4Cgy-00163-00093139-00093705": "So what proportion of the continental crust that we get down through in the ball pit in this volta crust here", "e417vzO4Cgy-00164-00093943-00094475": "Not down to the senator, but just through the quest itself the 12 kilometers is about", "e417vzO4Cgy-00165-00094786-00095136": "More like a third okay, so the quest is going to be", "e417vzO4Cgy-00166-00095193-00095474": "About 35 kilometers deep in this area", "e417vzO4Cgy-00167-00095497-00096044": "so I don't know it's 1 T plus years of drilling and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00168-00096168-00096452": "we're only a third of the way down through the crust and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00169-00096685-00096885": "Again the", "e417vzO4Cgy-00170-00096991-00097191": "Neither were obviously interesting", "e417vzO4Cgy-00171-00097362-00098099": "Geological samples that they took at the different levels you see change in composition of the rocks going down there", "e417vzO4Cgy-00172-00098266-00098582": "The water was unexpected", "e417vzO4Cgy-00173-00098766-00099389": "Not a holdover from the Biblical Flood though squeezed on the rocks by geological processes", "e417vzO4Cgy-00174-00099616-00099732": "And", "e417vzO4Cgy-00175-00099732-00100169": "The temperature increased more rapidly than they expected", "e417vzO4Cgy-00176-00100273-00100556": "and the guide outs basically to a layer of rocks where", "e417vzO4Cgy-00177-00100827-00101027": "They just couldn't", "e417vzO4Cgy-00178-00101064-00101753": "Drill effectively because the rocks were too so plastic that really the drill bit really couldn't like", "e417vzO4Cgy-00179-00101836-00102036": "putty", "e417vzO4Cgy-00180-00102093-00102383": "In fact much of the 12 kilometers", "e417vzO4Cgy-00181-00102523-00102695": "the drilling went fairly quickly", "e417vzO4Cgy-00182-00102695-00103226": "And I think it probably took them four or five years drilling off and on", "e417vzO4Cgy-00183-00103260-00103592": "To get that last half a kilometer that they were able to eke out", "e417vzO4Cgy-00184-00103592-00104117": "And then at some point you know this is just not worth that ever we're not getting down any further", "e417vzO4Cgy-00185-00104389-00104589": "The deepest", "e417vzO4Cgy-00186-00104985-00105404": "Yeah, go check out other videos you find if you want", "e417vzO4Cgy-00187-00105615-00106229": "Something amusing to do right there are other deep areas that are", "e417vzO4Cgy-00188-00106489-00107003": "Commercially, you know done for commercial reasons gold mining in particular", "e417vzO4Cgy-00189-00107032-00107540": "But also some of the diamond lines are fairly deep but the gold line in particular", "e417vzO4Cgy-00190-00107655-00107855": "in South Africa are", "e417vzO4Cgy-00191-00107947-00108147": "some of the deepest on", "e417vzO4Cgy-00192-00108186-00108386": "active ongoing", "e417vzO4Cgy-00193-00108408-00108608": "drill sites and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00194-00108753-00109400": "This has been an interesting place from an ask for biological perspective as well because", "e417vzO4Cgy-00195-00109599-00110138": "Researchers who are interested in the ability of organisms to live under extreme environments on other planets", "e417vzO4Cgy-00196-00110182-00110371": "Will make their way down", "e417vzO4Cgy-00197-00110371-00110724": "You know make arrangements via will go down into some of these deep mines", "e417vzO4Cgy-00198-00110749-00111176": "And there they Clark not only various kinds of microbial communities", "e417vzO4Cgy-00199-00111201-00111830": "But even things like nematode worms and so forth are still functioning at depth, so there's obviously", "e417vzO4Cgy-00200-00111888-00111994": "the", "e417vzO4Cgy-00201-00111994-00112320": "Ability to support very deep eco systems", "e417vzO4Cgy-00202-00112434-00112634": "biological communities", "e417vzO4Cgy-00203-00112665-00112979": "Probably and be clearly not driven by photosynthesis", "e417vzO4Cgy-00204-00113313-00113558": "For kilometres down into solid rock", "e417vzO4Cgy-00205-00113685-00113850": "there are", "e417vzO4Cgy-00206-00113850-00114449": "Different kinds of microbial species that can live off of hydrogen that's being", "e417vzO4Cgy-00207-00114571-00114980": "given off by rocks like granite as they", "e417vzO4Cgy-00208-00115062-00115475": "decompose as they you know chemically whether at depth and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00209-00115575-00116354": "That reduced hydrogen can be the source of nourishment for for microbes that are growing on it, and then of course if you got", "e417vzO4Cgy-00210-00116412-00117011": "microbes that are growing on something, then there are going to be other microbes that can eat them, and they can form the basis for", "e417vzO4Cgy-00211-00117099-00117428": "You know a food chain that is divorced from?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00212-00117567-00117839": "Photosynthesis and is more driven by chemosynthetic", "e417vzO4Cgy-00213-00118002-00118202": "Producers", "e417vzO4Cgy-00214-00118471-00118865": "There's been a lot of emphasis on drilling the ocean crust", "e417vzO4Cgy-00215-00119008-00119497": "You would think that that would be more difficult to drill the and cross then on land", "e417vzO4Cgy-00216-00119549-00120063": "Why what would be the interest in drilling through the crust in the ocean as?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00217-00120125-00120325": "opposed to continental crust", "e417vzO4Cgy-00218-00120599-00120861": "Well it's already deeper but", "e417vzO4Cgy-00219-00121169-00121483": "That just means you have to start drilling further down, right", "e417vzO4Cgy-00220-00121646-00121846": "But I think you're kind of on the right track", "e417vzO4Cgy-00221-00121913-00122557": "What is different about the oceanic crust compared to continental crust that would make it useful to try to drill deep?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00222-00122654-00122854": "sample there", "e417vzO4Cgy-00223-00123095-00123489": "It is thinner so continental crust his sticker", "e417vzO4Cgy-00224-00123851-00123998": "And", "e417vzO4Cgy-00225-00123998-00124290": "So I mean if you were", "e417vzO4Cgy-00226-00124376-00125140": "able to drill twelve kilometers down in certain areas of oceanic crust like they did and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00227-00125185-00125739": "To cut a little crust there in the Baltics you actually might be able to break through the crust into the mantle", "e417vzO4Cgy-00228-00126125-00126367": "Might have to go a little bit further, but I", "e417vzO4Cgy-00229-00126446-00126654": "Mean you don't have to go", "e417vzO4Cgy-00230-00126719-00127215": "3540 twelvers down through oceanic crust because it is thinner than the continental crust", "e417vzO4Cgy-00231-00127280-00127480": "But it's more difficult to drill", "e417vzO4Cgy-00232-00127523-00127723": "and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00233-00127786-00128583": "Yes, we talked about a little bit with the plate tectonics material earlier the cut the oceanic crust is mostly going", "e417vzO4Cgy-00234-00128583-00129099": "To be basaltic lava flow and so that's the kind of materials not", "e417vzO4Cgy-00235-00129158-00129444": "That they come up with for the drilling here", "e417vzO4Cgy-00236-00129683-00130227": "Just throwing a couple of pictures here, we don't necessarily have to go down to the mantle to", "e417vzO4Cgy-00237-00130408-00130863": "Get samples of mantle material the earth itself brains", "e417vzO4Cgy-00238-00131075-00131665": "Modified mantle material up to the surface in a couple of different ways one is just through", "e417vzO4Cgy-00239-00131999-00132271": "Uplift of more really deep crustal material", "e417vzO4Cgy-00240-00132382-00132622": "rather than mantle material itself", "e417vzO4Cgy-00241-00132704-00132836": "but", "e417vzO4Cgy-00242-00132836-00133036": "also", "e417vzO4Cgy-00243-00133088-00133338": "Volcanoes can sometimes bring up", "e417vzO4Cgy-00244-00133433-00133774": "samples materials from deep that have not been", "e417vzO4Cgy-00245-00133886-00134172": "molten on Milton so as the", "e417vzO4Cgy-00246-00134261-00134662": "Magma is coming up through the upper layers of the mantle it can", "e417vzO4Cgy-00247-00134738-00135051": "Pull off pieces of country rock that it's going through", "e417vzO4Cgy-00248-00135104-00135215": "and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00249-00135215-00135757": "if that magma rises up quickly enough and erupts you can get pieces of", "e417vzO4Cgy-00250-00135869-00136069": "like this prototype", "e417vzO4Cgy-00251-00136235-00136435": "That is", "e417vzO4Cgy-00252-00136661-00137226": "Thought to be a fairly good representation of what's on what the mantle upper mantle material might actually be like", "e417vzO4Cgy-00253-00137555-00137744": "We've been talking about", "e417vzO4Cgy-00254-00137744-00138429": "metamorphic material, and we get those materials metamorph izing in terms of regional metamorphism at the base of", "e417vzO4Cgy-00255-00138500-00139005": "Massive mountain chains and so some of these metamorphic rocks, and they have been processed", "e417vzO4Cgy-00256-00139082-00139229": "you know", "e417vzO4Cgy-00257-00139229-00139355": "1518", "e417vzO4Cgy-00258-00139355-00139550": "kilometres down and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00259-00139550-00139652": "then", "e417vzO4Cgy-00260-00139652-00140398": "Eventually through uplift and erosion the material off of the top they can be exposed and so we can use those as well", "e417vzO4Cgy-00261-00140525-00141156": "But I think the main point here in terms of the use of direct observation", "e417vzO4Cgy-00262-00141323-00141678": "To understand what's going on in the earth I mean", "e417vzO4Cgy-00263-00141854-00142054": "What would you say about it?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00264-00142397-00142833": "How much direct observation have we done of the Interior they're", "e417vzO4Cgy-00265-00143042-00143542": "Teeny teeny teeny tiny and it's unlikely that we're gonna be able to do much", "e417vzO4Cgy-00266-00143624-00143958": "In the future we're not going to be drilling down to the outer", "e417vzO4Cgy-00267-00144107-00144358": "Core any time soon", "e417vzO4Cgy-00268-00144580-00144780": "So", "e417vzO4Cgy-00269-00144886-00145494": "You know if you put the cola deep borehole on this diagram here", "e417vzO4Cgy-00270-00145555-00145830": "as thin as the crust is and that", "e417vzO4Cgy-00271-00145957-00146220": "Crust of this displayed is not really", "e417vzO4Cgy-00272-00146299-00146538": "proportional either if this were drawn", "e417vzO4Cgy-00273-00146602-00146791": "really to scale", "e417vzO4Cgy-00274-00146791-00147488": "The crust would be a very very tiny skin on the outside of this figure and the borehole that diva's borehole", "e417vzO4Cgy-00275-00147489-00147689": "Would only go like 2/3 of the way through it?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00276-00147928-00148185": "Okay so number 2 is", "e417vzO4Cgy-00277-00148306-00148770": "What can we say about the inside inside of the earth just based on the density of the earth?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00278-00148945-00149145": "So if you", "e417vzO4Cgy-00279-00149734-00149866": "I", "e417vzO4Cgy-00280-00149866-00149974": "mean", "e417vzO4Cgy-00281-00149974-00150115": "You can", "e417vzO4Cgy-00282-00150115-00150725": "tell just by picking up a piece of talc versus a piece of Galena just by the", "e417vzO4Cgy-00283-00150742-00151272": "Difference in density that you know they're going to be different kinds of materials, right?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00284-00151387-00151662": "So the density if we can figure out the density of the earth", "e417vzO4Cgy-00285-00151801-00152001": "That might tell us something about", "e417vzO4Cgy-00286-00152098-00152298": "The earth is structured inside", "e417vzO4Cgy-00287-00152416-00152747": "That means the earth was all cotton candy inside", "e417vzO4Cgy-00288-00152824-00152950": "the", "e417vzO4Cgy-00289-00152950-00153150": "Density would be pretty low", "e417vzO4Cgy-00290-00153253-00153686": "The earth was all dead inside the density would be substantially higher", "e417vzO4Cgy-00291-00153934-00154123": "So", "e417vzO4Cgy-00292-00154123-00154548": "Density obviously is just mass versus volume", "e417vzO4Cgy-00293-00154864-00155130": "How do we figure out the volume of the earth", "e417vzO4Cgy-00294-00156572-00156975": "What great said right there, okay, so the volume is", "e417vzO4Cgy-00295-00157163-00157599": "The volume of a sphere there's there's mostly a sphere it's a little bit oblate", "e417vzO4Cgy-00296-00157600-00158236": "It's a little bit flattened at the poles, but we can treat. It as a sphere and so what what do you need to know?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00297-00158330-00158949": "What measurement do you need to know about a sphere in order to be able to calculate its volume. You know the radius", "e417vzO4Cgy-00298-00159032-00159232": "so", "e417vzO4Cgy-00299-00159308-00159859": "When in our history would we have been able to come up with an idea of what the radius of the earth was", "e417vzO4Cgy-00300-00160262-00160983": "Rather than those times I mean we have to we have to have a culture that thinks of the earth is a sphere", "e417vzO4Cgy-00301-00161543-00161743": "Actually", "e417vzO4Cgy-00302-00161852-00162052": "The", "e417vzO4Cgy-00303-00162380-00162580": "The ancient Greeks were", "e417vzO4Cgy-00304-00162755-00163420": "Able to some of them were able to come up with a fairly good idea of the size of the earth by", "e417vzO4Cgy-00305-00163841-00164041": "Measuring", "e417vzO4Cgy-00306-00164084-00164276": "The", "e417vzO4Cgy-00307-00164276-00164578": "Shadow at noon and a couple of different places", "e417vzO4Cgy-00308-00164578-00165271": "I think one of the one someone was observing in Alexandria and someone was observing north of the Equator and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00309-00165833-00166534": "They were able to come up with a fairly good idea of what the radius of the earth was", "e417vzO4Cgy-00310-00166673-00166873": "So the the volume is", "e417vzO4Cgy-00311-00167054-00167680": "Something that could be done fairly easily once we have a conception", "e417vzO4Cgy-00312-00167806-00168006": "How do you weigh the earth?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00313-00168418-00168618": "It's hard to put it on a scale that", "e417vzO4Cgy-00314-00168769-00169088": "Really did wait until anybody recognize this guy", "e417vzO4Cgy-00315-00169255-00169455": "What", "e417vzO4Cgy-00316-00169492-00169692": "Isaac Newton", "e417vzO4Cgy-00317-00169714-00169914": "Very brilliant, but very weird guy", "e417vzO4Cgy-00318-00170092-00170465": "And it was Newton's universal law of gravitation that", "e417vzO4Cgy-00319-00170689-00170889": "Described how", "e417vzO4Cgy-00320-00170980-00171461": "Gravitational attraction between two masses is proportional to the", "e417vzO4Cgy-00321-00171538-00172073": "masses and the distances involved and it's by those kinds of", "e417vzO4Cgy-00322-00172285-00172871": "Analyses that we can basically weigh the earth we can weigh the moon you know by by", "e417vzO4Cgy-00323-00173089-00173517": "Calculating the Newtonian dynamics mechanics of the moon orbiting around the earth", "e417vzO4Cgy-00324-00173671-00173936": "We can you know weigh both the earth and the moon", "e417vzO4Cgy-00325-00173995-00174473": "We have a lot of experience sending satellites around around the earth around the moon", "e417vzO4Cgy-00326-00174691-00174891": "You know", "e417vzO4Cgy-00327-00174964-00175164": "We can", "e417vzO4Cgy-00328-00175192-00175758": "We can even weigh things like Pluto out in the Kuiper belt because Pluto has a moon", "e417vzO4Cgy-00329-00175758-00176237": "That's orbiting around it, and you know once. We've got those two bodies orbiting each other", "e417vzO4Cgy-00330-00176257-00176891": "We can come up with ways so we get absurd figures like 6", "e417vzO4Cgy-00331-00176974-00177174": "times 10 to the 24 kilograms", "e417vzO4Cgy-00332-00177328-00177528": "1 times 10 to the 10th", "e417vzO4Cgy-00333-00177595-00177795": "square cubic kilometers", "e417vzO4Cgy-00334-00177817-00178482": "And so the overall average density of the earth is a close to five and a half", "e417vzO4Cgy-00335-00178534-00178734": "grams per cubic centimeter", "e417vzO4Cgy-00336-00178852-00179145": "So what does that mean any of you?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00337-00179852-00180268": "Okay anybody know what the density of water is", "e417vzO4Cgy-00338-00180749-00181372": "What okay, it's defined to be I mean the units the metric units are defined in such a way that", "e417vzO4Cgy-00339-00181541-00181837": "One cubic centimeter of water weighs one gram", "e417vzO4Cgy-00340-00181988-00182359": "So the earth on average is about five and a half times as dense as water", "e417vzO4Cgy-00341-00182654-00182968": "Cork obviously is less dense in water because it floats", "e417vzO4Cgy-00342-00183119-00183682": "Most of the minerals we're familiar with most of rocks with moon with or denser than water because they don't float", "e417vzO4Cgy-00343-00183860-00183980": "And", "e417vzO4Cgy-00344-00183980-00184121": "so", "e417vzO4Cgy-00345-00184121-00184269": "the thing to do would be", "e417vzO4Cgy-00346-00184269-00184798": "well now that we know what this overall density of the earth is let's compare it to various kinds of minerals and rocks that we're", "e417vzO4Cgy-00347-00184798-00185239": "Familiar with maybe that will give us an idea of what's going on inside the earth", "e417vzO4Cgy-00348-00185339-00185539": "So we're looking here", "e417vzO4Cgy-00349-00185540-00185740": "This histogram just shows", "e417vzO4Cgy-00350-00185828-00186028": "the distribution of", "e417vzO4Cgy-00351-00186083-00186481": "densities or specific gravities for different kinds of minerals and mineral classes", "e417vzO4Cgy-00352-00186590-00186790": "So some of the minerals we're familiar with", "e417vzO4Cgy-00353-00186854-00187054": "You know quartz olivine?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00354-00187211-00187411": "Quartz is more felsic", "e417vzO4Cgy-00355-00187439-00187583": "right", "e417vzO4Cgy-00356-00187583-00188377": "Olivine is what we expect to find in more mafic rocks. We expect to find high levels of quartz in more felsic rocks and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00357-00188570-00188983": "As you might expect the olivine has a higher density than the quartz", "e417vzO4Cgy-00358-00189179-00189481": "We've got a couple of salts here I", "e417vzO4Cgy-00359-00189677-00189877": "Mean all of these", "e417vzO4Cgy-00360-00189944-00190480": "How do these how do all of these that I'm circling compared to the density of the earth overall", "e417vzO4Cgy-00361-00190661-00190859": "They're lower", "e417vzO4Cgy-00362-00190859-00191048": "so", "e417vzO4Cgy-00363-00191048-00191386": "These kinds of things are what we're familiar with in the crust", "e417vzO4Cgy-00364-00191507-00191707": "Occasionally we get some of these things", "e417vzO4Cgy-00365-00191726-00192112": "But most of the crust is going to be various kinds of silicate minerals", "e417vzO4Cgy-00366-00192245-00192371": "so", "e417vzO4Cgy-00367-00192371-00192658": "The crust is overall lighter", "e417vzO4Cgy-00368-00192761-00192988": "Lower density than the earth overall", "e417vzO4Cgy-00369-00193098-00193391": "What do you infer then about the deeper layers of the earth?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00370-00193580-00194251": "They have to be denser to counter out to counterbalance it so that it averages out to that five and a half grams first", "e417vzO4Cgy-00371-00194277-00194378": "cubic centimeter", "e417vzO4Cgy-00372-00194378-00195128": "So just by beginning to look at the overall density earth and the density of materials were familiar with we're beginning to make some", "e417vzO4Cgy-00373-00195324-00195745": "Inferences about what structure we might expect on the inside of the earth", "e417vzO4Cgy-00374-00196260-00196567": "I'm not going to go into this in detail but", "e417vzO4Cgy-00375-00196761-00197308": "If you look at the moment of inertia for a spinning body", "e417vzO4Cgy-00376-00197460-00197738": "Whether that body is uniform or", "e417vzO4Cgy-00377-00197922-00198548": "Segregated into different layers inside will it influence how that body spins around and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00378-00198675-00199198": "Again, I'm not going to go into the details, but given the way that the earth processes around its axis", "e417vzO4Cgy-00379-00199305-00200071": "And the degree it wobbles while it's doing that that also is an indication that there are differentiated layers", "e417vzO4Cgy-00380-00200562-00200762": "Inside the Earth's", "e417vzO4Cgy-00381-00200763-00201053": "Layers of different density as you go", "e417vzO4Cgy-00382-00201087-00201355": "From the surface to the inner core", "e417vzO4Cgy-00383-00201378-00201922": "Because if the earth was uniform all the way through it would wobble in a different way that it actually does", "e417vzO4Cgy-00384-00202254-00202723": "Well that's all the other question where's the magnitude sphere coming from?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00385-00202950-00203359": "Actually you could have a body that was", "e417vzO4Cgy-00386-00203934-00204111": "Uniform", "e417vzO4Cgy-00387-00204111-00204326": "Let's say the inside the earth was all", "e417vzO4Cgy-00388-00204420-00205073": "Molten outer core the outer core was the whole inside the earth as long as we had conductive material moving in", "e417vzO4Cgy-00389-00205179-00205366": "currents in", "e417vzO4Cgy-00390-00205366-00205621": "In that material it would generate a magnetic field", "e417vzO4Cgy-00391-00205769-00206242": "But it's hard to get that without differentiation into the different layers", "e417vzO4Cgy-00392-00206462-00206881": "And maybe even impossible to get that without the differentiation in the different layers so", "e417vzO4Cgy-00393-00207128-00207294": "That", "e417vzO4Cgy-00394-00207294-00207701": "construction of this density model the earth gives us an idea that", "e417vzO4Cgy-00395-00207806-00207980": "We've got", "e417vzO4Cgy-00396-00207980-00208173": "layers with different", "e417vzO4Cgy-00397-00208173-00208355": "densities", "e417vzO4Cgy-00398-00208355-00208810": "as we go in and it would make sense for the", "e417vzO4Cgy-00399-00208832-00209200": "densest material to be at the center of the earth because why", "e417vzO4Cgy-00400-00210207-00210407": "Yes is here is", "e417vzO4Cgy-00401-00210592-00210723": "Fascist", "e417vzO4Cgy-00402-00210723-00210927": "Waiting the center. We kind of cute", "e417vzO4Cgy-00403-00211017-00211390": "Yeah, you're being too complicated here if I had", "e417vzO4Cgy-00404-00211503-00212173": "If I had a glass with three liquids wouldn't that had different densities, where would the densest liquid go in the glass?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00405-00212229-00212429": "to the bottom because", "e417vzO4Cgy-00406-00212532-00212679": "Gravity", "e417vzO4Cgy-00407-00212679-00213056": "so if we've got denser material and lighter material as", "e417vzO4Cgy-00408-00213126-00213267": "planets", "e417vzO4Cgy-00409-00213267-00213419": "differentiate", "e417vzO4Cgy-00410-00213419-00213540": "the denser material", "e417vzO4Cgy-00411-00213540-00213752": "Is going to tend to sink down to the bottom?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00412-00213759-00214231": "because it's going to be pulled there by gravity the lighter material is going to be more likely to float and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00413-00214260-00214555": "So just on that basis alone we would expect", "e417vzO4Cgy-00414-00214650-00215038": "Densities to get higher as you go down and to the center of the earth", "e417vzO4Cgy-00415-00215166-00215600": "And the the overall density measurements", "e417vzO4Cgy-00416-00215751-00216268": "Indicate that the crust is less dense than the earth average overall that fits with that", "e417vzO4Cgy-00417-00216294-00216788": "There are swab wells in such a way that that indicates that there are these differentiated layers", "e417vzO4Cgy-00418-00216788-00217384": "so it's all building together to this idea that you all have in mind when you talk about drawing the", "e417vzO4Cgy-00419-00217431-00217631": "cross-section the earth of these different layers", "e417vzO4Cgy-00420-00217677-00217817": "Yes", "e417vzO4Cgy-00421-00217817-00218023": "How can we put any constraints on that?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00422-00218117-00218623": "and we can put some constraints on that just based on densities, so", "e417vzO4Cgy-00423-00218706-00219284": "If we if we just say, okay, we've got a core that is", "e417vzO4Cgy-00424-00219398-00219935": "Metal and we've got mantle that is some metallic", "e417vzO4Cgy-00425-00220035-00220327": "Material and we've got crust that is lighter on top", "e417vzO4Cgy-00426-00220421-00220945": "Well, what would be the overall density of the earth if that core?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00427-00221010-00221196": "were", "e417vzO4Cgy-00428-00221196-00221732": "You know five thousand kilometers in radius", "e417vzO4Cgy-00429-00221867-00222179": "Well if we had a core that was five thousand kilometers in radius", "e417vzO4Cgy-00430-00222276-00222868": "And we took that amount of volume and multiplied it by the density of iron ore", "e417vzO4Cgy-00431-00222987-00223192": "We would get an earth that would weigh too much", "e417vzO4Cgy-00432-00223319-00223730": "So just by that kind of logic alone. We can say well", "e417vzO4Cgy-00433-00223959-00224422": "We can't go down and sample the top and the bottom of the mantle", "e417vzO4Cgy-00434-00224454-00224770": "But the the mantle has got to be somewhere", "e417vzO4Cgy-00435-00225003-00225541": "The the difference between the core and the mantle has to be somewhere in here", "e417vzO4Cgy-00436-00225588-00226244": "because if the mantle extended down this far the earth would be too light if the", "e417vzO4Cgy-00437-00226319-00227021": "Core extended up this hot high the earth would be heavier than we then we measure and therefore we know that", "e417vzO4Cgy-00438-00227096-00227627": "That boundary between the core and the mantle is going to be in this range", "e417vzO4Cgy-00439-00227757-00228274": "I'm kind of glossing over and making it. You know kind of a generic analysis, but that", "e417vzO4Cgy-00440-00228611-00228746": "Just that", "e417vzO4Cgy-00441-00228746-00229358": "Logic by itself allows us to constrain how big the core can be how think the mantle can be?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00442-00229416-00230057": "Because if if we let them core get too big it's going to throw off the overall mass", "e417vzO4Cgy-00443-00230103-00230785": "Measurements that we've made of the earth if we make the core too small it's gonna throw the measurement off in the other direction", "e417vzO4Cgy-00444-00231382-00231582": "And so", "e417vzO4Cgy-00445-00231686-00231924": "For other planets and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00446-00232031-00232237": "moons in our inner solar system", "e417vzO4Cgy-00447-00232352-00232765": "This is basically the level of the analysis that we can can", "e417vzO4Cgy-00448-00233054-00233766": "Can do because we don't have the seismic stations on these other worlds that we've got on the earth", "e417vzO4Cgy-00449-00233930-00234466": "So there's been a lot of questions for example on Mars to ask you know how?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00450-00234566-00234766": "What's its core mantle?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00451-00234788-00234908": "comparison", "e417vzO4Cgy-00452-00234908-00235108": "By knowing the size of Mars", "e417vzO4Cgy-00453-00235205-00235564": "The mass of Mars we can calculate the average density of Mars", "e417vzO4Cgy-00454-00235736-00236338": "We can see how Mars rotates on its axis we know it's differentiated into at least", "e417vzO4Cgy-00455-00236419-00236619": "mantle and core and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00456-00236690-00236855": "based on", "e417vzO4Cgy-00457-00236855-00237181": "you know the overall density of Mars and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00458-00237251-00237652": "What we know in terms of the density of rocks at the Mars surface?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00459-00237740-00238434": "We can again put some constraints on well how big can what proportion of Mars is core versus mantle?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00460-00239010-00239810": "Okay, but the better I mean the way we get a more refined analysis of what's going on in the", "e417vzO4Cgy-00461-00239938-00240350": "structure of the Interior the earth is through analyzing earthquake data", "e417vzO4Cgy-00462-00240453-00240653": "So this seismic", "e417vzO4Cgy-00463-00240694-00240894": "analysis", "e417vzO4Cgy-00464-00241002-00241553": "So we have literally tens of thousands of", "e417vzO4Cgy-00465-00241738-00242300": "Earthquake monitoring stations around the globe and they're collecting data", "e417vzO4Cgy-00466-00242442-00242642": "regularly on", "e417vzO4Cgy-00467-00242910-00243203": "Earthquake activity that they measure at these different places", "e417vzO4Cgy-00468-00243282-00244007": "And so when we have large earthquakes take place we can triangulate where those are flakes are coming from", "e417vzO4Cgy-00469-00244042-00244700": "Based on where the signals arrive at different stations and will actually have a lab activity", "e417vzO4Cgy-00470-00244824-00245546": "Where you'll get the chance to analyze some real seismic data to to do that kind of earthquake location", "e417vzO4Cgy-00471-00245661-00245861": "but", "e417vzO4Cgy-00472-00245901-00246485": "The point for today's lecture is that the passage of those earthquake", "e417vzO4Cgy-00473-00246702-00246902": "Waves", "e417vzO4Cgy-00474-00246913-00247392": "Through the earth give us a probe that allow us to actually", "e417vzO4Cgy-00475-00247686-00248390": "Infer what's going on with different layers of different densities and at different depths in the earth", "e417vzO4Cgy-00476-00248764-00249170": "Okay so earthquakes when we do get a", "e417vzO4Cgy-00477-00249229-00250019": "Release of energy at say a plate boundary and coming in a in a shock of an earthquake. That's going to generate these", "e417vzO4Cgy-00478-00250105-00250305": "Energy waves I'm going to be", "e417vzO4Cgy-00479-00250555-00251075": "Transiting through the earth in different ways and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00480-00251353-00251556": "Those waves are just", "e417vzO4Cgy-00481-00251686-00252138": "Like I say propagation of energy through this medium", "e417vzO4Cgy-00482-00252292-00252492": "You think about waves", "e417vzO4Cgy-00483-00252676-00253005": "Surface waves that are going across a lake", "e417vzO4Cgy-00484-00253096-00253629": "Basically the lake water is not moving itself, but the energy that is", "e417vzO4Cgy-00485-00253690-00253941": "Bound up in them like in that wave is", "e417vzO4Cgy-00486-00253998-00254134": "is", "e417vzO4Cgy-00487-00254134-00254334": "passing across", "e417vzO4Cgy-00488-00254398-00254598": "So", "e417vzO4Cgy-00489-00254986-00255632": "We'll look at different ways that seismic waves can move through Rock in just a minute but", "e417vzO4Cgy-00490-00255715-00255838": "oh", "e417vzO4Cgy-00491-00255838-00256061": "while the rock itself is moving", "e417vzO4Cgy-00492-00256132-00256478": "Back and forth or up and down or side to side", "e417vzO4Cgy-00493-00256600-00256735": "the", "e417vzO4Cgy-00494-00256735-00257129": "It's the energy that's basically being transmitted through the material", "e417vzO4Cgy-00495-00257179-00257597": "It's not like this earthquake this seismic wave is", "e417vzO4Cgy-00496-00257713-00258020": "moving material from the beginning from where the earthquake occurred", "e417vzO4Cgy-00497-00258076-00258564": "To the seismic station itself, it's the energy that is transferring through the substrate", "e417vzO4Cgy-00498-00258929-00259290": "We're mostly as the general public in", "e417vzO4Cgy-00499-00259376-00259842": "Interested in the surface waves from earthquakes because these are what do the damage", "e417vzO4Cgy-00500-00260023-00260316": "These tend to be the the high amplitude", "e417vzO4Cgy-00501-00260369-00260578": "movement of the Earth's surface", "e417vzO4Cgy-00502-00260636-00260934": "that's going to be knocking buildings down and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00503-00261029-00261229": "breaking pipelines and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00504-00261278-00261478": "causing freeway", "e417vzO4Cgy-00505-00261569-00261771": "Overpasses to collapse and so forth", "e417vzO4Cgy-00506-00262052-00262235": "As", "e417vzO4Cgy-00507-00262235-00262412": "as the", "e417vzO4Cgy-00508-00262412-00262612": "surface waves move through", "e417vzO4Cgy-00509-00262634-00262784": "You get?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00510-00262784-00263329": "Land surfaces undulating up and down you get land surfaces moving from side to side", "e417vzO4Cgy-00511-00263459-00264129": "And that's really gonna be what is causing the damage, but this is not really the most informative", "e417vzO4Cgy-00512-00264284-00264440": "Information", "e417vzO4Cgy-00513-00264440-00264617": "That's awkward", "e417vzO4Cgy-00514-00264617-00265179": "It's not the most informative informative source of data about what's going on inside the earth?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00515-00265322-00265863": "these these surface waves what's more interesting to us are the", "e417vzO4Cgy-00516-00265997-00266599": "waves that move through the rock itself, and we have two basic kinds of", "e417vzO4Cgy-00517-00266915-00267541": "Of body waves that move below the surface in terms of these elastic", "e417vzO4Cgy-00518-00267770-00268191": "Movements the P wave is a", "e417vzO4Cgy-00519-00268427-00268875": "Is a wave of energy that is expressed through compression and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00520-00268970-00269422": "And stretching of the rock substrate that the energy is moving through", "e417vzO4Cgy-00521-00269579-00269980": "So I don't have getting good physical models with me here", "e417vzO4Cgy-00522-00270113-00270313": "if you imagine that", "e417vzO4Cgy-00523-00270422-00270622": "Initial shock of the earthquake", "e417vzO4Cgy-00524-00270671-00271395": "Pushing on the surrounding Rock that's going to temporarily compress the rock. That's right adjacent to the", "e417vzO4Cgy-00525-00271658-00271858": "Release of that energy", "e417vzO4Cgy-00526-00271859-00272469": "That compression is going to in turn compress Rock further way and at the same time that initial", "e417vzO4Cgy-00527-00272549-00272749": "compress Rock will be able to", "e417vzO4Cgy-00528-00272771-00273133": "Expand back out again, so the p-wave kind of a mousse through is this", "e417vzO4Cgy-00529-00273206-00273359": "compression", "e417vzO4Cgy-00530-00273359-00273894": "And stretching of the material as as a mirror and go straight through Brandon", "e417vzO4Cgy-00531-00274382-00274698": "Well yeah, if you do think of as a slinky you", "e417vzO4Cgy-00532-00274763-00275389": "Can do both of these with the slinky actually if you had a slinky kind of moderately stretched out", "e417vzO4Cgy-00533-00275399-00275935": "He took the end of the slinky and he moved it in and out that's going to lead to", "e417vzO4Cgy-00534-00276023-00276696": "These kind of compression expansion waves that are going to go through the slinky you take the same slinky and you can", "e417vzO4Cgy-00535-00276779-00277066": "swing it back and forth on the one end like a rope and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00536-00277136-00277476": "That would be more like the secondary or the sways", "e417vzO4Cgy-00537-00277682-00278461": "Again these are all going through the solid rod these are not the surface waves those come later and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00538-00278948-00279400": "Each of these types of wave phenomenon are going to have their own", "e417vzO4Cgy-00539-00279464-00279981": "velocity at which they're moving either through the rock or along the surface of", "e417vzO4Cgy-00540-00280085-00280277": "the earth", "e417vzO4Cgy-00541-00280277-00280477": "And we can use that", "e417vzO4Cgy-00542-00280955-00281656": "Timing information to basically look inside the earth see what's going on", "e417vzO4Cgy-00543-00282338-00282961": "So we can do some experimental work where we set off say for example this controlled explosion", "e417vzO4Cgy-00544-00283079-00283387": "some kilometers away from the seismic station and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00545-00283484-00283759": "If you look at the recording", "e417vzO4Cgy-00546-00283985-00284613": "And the seismic station in response to that explosion you'll see", "e417vzO4Cgy-00547-00284765-00285079": "First to arrive it will be this P. Wave", "e417vzO4Cgy-00548-00285146-00285853": "Second to arrive will be the S. Wave, and then the third to arrive would be the surface wave which", "e417vzO4Cgy-00549-00285932-00286338": "In general it's going to be larger in amplitude than the other two", "e417vzO4Cgy-00550-00286412-00286743": "So which of these types of waves moves the fastest?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00551-00286841-00286979": "P wave", "e417vzO4Cgy-00552-00286979-00287779": "So that compression that just direct pushing and handling they're pushing move through the rock is what travels the fastest", "e417vzO4Cgy-00553-00287882-00288082": "the", "e417vzO4Cgy-00554-00288107-00288293": "S wave", "e417vzO4Cgy-00555-00288293-00288868": "The lateral displacement of rock underneath the ground it's going to be a little bit slower", "e417vzO4Cgy-00556-00288868-00289239": "But still faster than the surface wave that's going along the surface", "e417vzO4Cgy-00557-00289427-00289627": "Okay, so based on it on", "e417vzO4Cgy-00558-00289739-00290095": "You know studies like this we can come up with", "e417vzO4Cgy-00559-00290213-00290701": "average velocities for these different kinds of waves and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00560-00290834-00291195": "therefore if we knew how far away the earthquake was from the", "e417vzO4Cgy-00561-00291278-00291934": "Recording station we would know when we would expect these P waves S. Waves and surface waves to show up", "e417vzO4Cgy-00562-00292385-00292767": "So you know here, it's just kind of a more reasonably", "e417vzO4Cgy-00563-00292835-00293035": "example we have the", "e417vzO4Cgy-00564-00293120-00293509": "earthquake occurring down here we identify the", "e417vzO4Cgy-00565-00293669-00293916": "Surface of the earth above the earthquake as", "e417vzO4Cgy-00566-00293972-00294567": "The location of the epicenter we have a seismic station some distance away", "e417vzO4Cgy-00567-00294623-00295013": "which is normally measured in terms of this angular distance and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00568-00295119-00295263": "then", "e417vzO4Cgy-00569-00295263-00295458": "clearly", "e417vzO4Cgy-00570-00295458-00295760": "Surface wave is going to travel along obviously the surface", "e417vzO4Cgy-00571-00295941-00296100": "And", "e417vzO4Cgy-00572-00296100-00296531": "We expect that the body waves the SPNs waves", "e417vzO4Cgy-00573-00296571-00297107": "would be able to just propagate through the rock right so the shortest distance between the", "e417vzO4Cgy-00574-00297141-00297571": "epicenter and the seismic station going to be this kind of straight line", "e417vzO4Cgy-00575-00298098-00298298": "So if you had a", "e417vzO4Cgy-00576-00298785-00299254": "Seismic station if you had three seismic stations", "e417vzO4Cgy-00577-00299852-00300072": "One two and three here and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00578-00300203-00300669": "Two was twice as far away from the earthquake as one", "e417vzO4Cgy-00579-00301022-00301222": "And it took say", "e417vzO4Cgy-00580-00301279-00301749": "I don't know five minutes for the p-wave to show up at", "e417vzO4Cgy-00581-00301858-00302003": "station wood", "e417vzO4Cgy-00582-00302003-00302448": "How long would you expect it to take for that P wave to show up at station two?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00583-00302581-00302781": "tangents that", "e417vzO4Cgy-00584-00302785-00303132": "Would be your expectation, but it's not", "e417vzO4Cgy-00585-00303392-00304137": "So based on just those data and distances from the earthquake we would expect to that S. Waves", "e417vzO4Cgy-00586-00304550-00304750": "Would have a travel time", "e417vzO4Cgy-00587-00304964-00305500": "Corresponding to this function and P. Waves would have a travel time corresponding to this function", "e417vzO4Cgy-00588-00305552-00306108": "P waves are faster therefore you would expect a lower travel time than the S waves", "e417vzO4Cgy-00589-00306215-00306544": "but what we see is not these straight lines, but", "e417vzO4Cgy-00590-00306638-00306901": "the P waves for example are", "e417vzO4Cgy-00591-00306992-00307359": "Actually showing up more quickly than we would expect just based on", "e417vzO4Cgy-00592-00307475-00307702": "How far away the earthquake is?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00593-00308240-00308815": "Well that's gonna ask how do you interpret this if the P waves are showing up quicker than we would expect based on", "e417vzO4Cgy-00594-00308894-00309247": "What we measure from the short distance?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00595-00309314-00309670": "tests what does that tell you about the P waves as", "e417vzO4Cgy-00596-00309767-00309967": "They're actually traveling through the earth", "e417vzO4Cgy-00597-00310105-00310350": "Are they traveling slower or faster than expected", "e417vzO4Cgy-00598-00310544-00310978": "Faster so there's something about going through the earth", "e417vzO4Cgy-00599-00311150-00311745": "For longer distances as opposed to those short distances where we are you know getting our initial data", "e417vzO4Cgy-00600-00311830-00311948": "that", "e417vzO4Cgy-00601-00311948-00312414": "Result in the P wave moving even faster and same thing for the S waves", "e417vzO4Cgy-00602-00312488-00313117": "so there's something about going through the earth that is speeding up the velocity of both of those Wayans and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00603-00313154-00313513": "The more earth are going through the more. They get sped up", "e417vzO4Cgy-00604-00314399-00314836": "There's a couple of other things on this diagram here. I mean if you go far enough away", "e417vzO4Cgy-00605-00314948-00315559": "If your recording station is far enough away from the earthquake you all of a sudden don't see s-waves anymore", "e417vzO4Cgy-00606-00315785-00316032": "It's not like they just kind of slowly peter out", "e417vzO4Cgy-00607-00316033-00316195": "It's you might", "e417vzO4Cgy-00608-00316195-00316914": "Have a massive earthquake and the this recording station here you see a very pronounced s", "e417vzO4Cgy-00609-00316915-00317248": "Wave but this one over here last wave is just gone", "e417vzO4Cgy-00610-00317411-00317739": "So that's another clue as to what is going on inside the earth", "e417vzO4Cgy-00611-00317819-00318019": "Same thing happens with the P waves", "e417vzO4Cgy-00612-00318092-00318673": "you get to a certain you get to that same point and the all of a sudden just disappear, but", "e417vzO4Cgy-00613-00318755-00318955": "They later show up again", "e417vzO4Cgy-00614-00319148-00319788": "Yeah, you get far enough away you start seeing the P waves again, but no matter how far away you get", "e417vzO4Cgy-00615-00319868-00320233": "You never start you never see the S waves show up again", "e417vzO4Cgy-00616-00320285-00320829": "So that's obviously a clue something different is happening between the p-waves and s-waves", "e417vzO4Cgy-00617-00320930-00321532": "And then you also get these weird kind of weak P wave arrivals that we'll talk about in a minute", "e417vzO4Cgy-00618-00321992-00322432": "So we do know that conditions of the earths will influence", "e417vzO4Cgy-00619-00322508-00322708": "How fast these ways?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00620-00322769-00323275": "Move and I don't want to go into this in great detail, but we can", "e417vzO4Cgy-00621-00323381-00323662": "We can across of different", "e417vzO4Cgy-00622-00323744-00324105": "compositions that we can expose them to high pressures in ten and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00623-00324556-00324756": "Measure how rapidly", "e417vzO4Cgy-00624-00324778-00325443": "Different kinds of ways propagate through them, and we we see that temperature as an effect pressure has an effect", "e417vzO4Cgy-00625-00325721-00325889": "And we also", "e417vzO4Cgy-00626-00325889-00326089": "can tell that", "e417vzO4Cgy-00627-00326141-00326406": "these waves of energy can be", "e417vzO4Cgy-00628-00326473-00326673": "bent and reflected", "e417vzO4Cgy-00629-00326714-00326941": "when they hit different areas of", "e417vzO4Cgy-00630-00327014-00327214": "different densities", "e417vzO4Cgy-00631-00327320-00327780": "So changing in density changes the velocity in which these", "e417vzO4Cgy-00632-00327863-00328473": "Waves of energy of moving through the earth can change their direction it can reflect them back up it can", "e417vzO4Cgy-00633-00328528-00328728": "cause them to bend and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00634-00329107-00329874": "So what we're going to talk about on Tuesday when we pick this back up again is how to actually use this", "e417vzO4Cgy-00635-00330022-00330333": "data from the earthquake stations to", "e417vzO4Cgy-00636-00330679-00331170": "Essentially image what's going on with different layers inside there?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00637-00331483-00331683": "Ok so then to resume", "e417vzO4Cgy-00638-00331909-00332397": "This diagram kind of summarizes all of those those factors with the", "e417vzO4Cgy-00639-00332455-00332618": "different velocities", "e417vzO4Cgy-00640-00332618-00332910": "and how that reflects the densities and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00641-00333130-00333330": "Interactions of these ways", "e417vzO4Cgy-00642-00333676-00334017": "And different death scenarios, so essentially", "e417vzO4Cgy-00643-00334121-00334377": "What is going on when we have?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00644-00334453-00334653": "Say an earthquake here", "e417vzO4Cgy-00645-00334750-00335211": "That's gonna generate these seismic waves they tend to", "e417vzO4Cgy-00646-00335363-00335695": "Follow these art paths through the earth", "e417vzO4Cgy-00647-00335792-00335992": "because of that", "e417vzO4Cgy-00648-00336006-00336410": "reflection and refraction in differences in velocities, we're talking about", "e417vzO4Cgy-00649-00336618-00337072": "If you're if the earthquake is here and your seismic station is here", "e417vzO4Cgy-00650-00337122-00337435": "Those waves are actually not taking a straight", "e417vzO4Cgy-00651-00338190-00338677": "So they're actually traveling farther than we would expect that they're still showing up", "e417vzO4Cgy-00652-00338739-00339172": "Sooner than we predict which means that these velocities down here", "e417vzO4Cgy-00653-00339252-00339689": "where the materials are denser have to be significantly faster than the", "e417vzO4Cgy-00654-00339771-00339971": "velocities we measure", "e417vzO4Cgy-00655-00339987-00340187": "at the surface of the earth", "e417vzO4Cgy-00656-00340527-00340722": "Okay", "e417vzO4Cgy-00657-00340722-00340911": "so let's", "e417vzO4Cgy-00658-00340911-00341111": "Walk through what?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00659-00341130-00341519": "happens when we have an actual earthquake at some location I", "e417vzO4Cgy-00660-00341622-00341992": "Switch over to red, so we've got a massive earthquake here", "e417vzO4Cgy-00661-00342144-00342853": "And let's say we had a recording station here at 30 degrees angular distance from that earthquake", "e417vzO4Cgy-00662-00343086-00343286": "What's going to show up first", "e417vzO4Cgy-00663-00343656-00343975": "In the seismic trace recording that earthquake", "e417vzO4Cgy-00664-00344220-00344518": "Which is a threeways travels the fastest?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00665-00344601-00344915": "P wave okay, so the P wave is going to show up first and then", "e417vzO4Cgy-00666-00344991-00345313": "Yes, and then finally the surface", "e417vzO4Cgy-00667-00345483-00345683": "P yes", "e417vzO4Cgy-00668-00345687-00345849": "surface", "e417vzO4Cgy-00669-00345849-00345990": "so", "e417vzO4Cgy-00670-00345990-00346421": "Basically the the s the P and S. Waves are going to be", "e417vzO4Cgy-00671-00346497-00346686": "arcing down through the earth", "e417vzO4Cgy-00672-00346686-00346991": "the surface waves going to be coming across the top and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00673-00347091-00347283": "If this is a big earthquake", "e417vzO4Cgy-00674-00347283-00348054": "We would expect to see a very large P. Wave a very large s way when we are here in 30 degrees away", "e417vzO4Cgy-00675-00348160-00348334": "so big", "e417vzO4Cgy-00676-00348334-00348708": "The big waves because we've got a big earthquake. We're talking about", "e417vzO4Cgy-00677-00348883-00349335": "If we're at 60 degrees away from the earthquake and we're recording", "e417vzO4Cgy-00678-00349477-00349677": "Again, which way is going to show up first?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00679-00349807-00350112": "P second third", "e417vzO4Cgy-00680-00350257-00350457": "How does the the?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00681-00350533-00351246": "Delay time for the P wave at sixty degrees away from the earthquake compared to the delay time for the P wave at thirty degrees", "e417vzO4Cgy-00682-00351736-00352137": "Where is the P wave gonna show up first here at 30 degrees or here at 60 degrees?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00683-00352265-00352465": "30 okay so", "e417vzO4Cgy-00684-00352654-00353409": "If we kind of drew this we'd have a big P wave a big s wave and and a humungous", "e417vzO4Cgy-00685-00353492-00353656": "surface wave", "e417vzO4Cgy-00686-00353656-00354162": "for Station one verse a Shinto we would see a delay and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00687-00354250-00354660": "The P wave is going to be bigger or smaller than the P wave at Station one", "e417vzO4Cgy-00688-00354788-00355521": "Gonna be a bit smaller. It's traveling further energy is dissipated the S wave is going to again be delayed compared to", "e417vzO4Cgy-00689-00355579-00355887": "station one and a little bit smaller and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00690-00355946-00356146": "The surface way is again", "e417vzO4Cgy-00691-00356189-00356617": "Smaller if we go to ninety degrees you know we would expect", "e417vzO4Cgy-00692-00356701-00356901": "same kind of thing", "e417vzO4Cgy-00693-00357076-00357732": "What happens though for both the P and the S ways is that when you get 298 degrees well", "e417vzO4Cgy-00694-00357732-00358134": "Let's say 99 degrees here at 100 degrees all of a sudden", "e417vzO4Cgy-00695-00358252-00358452": "You see that", "e417vzO4Cgy-00696-00358486-00358827": "It's not like the way, so just kind of petered out", "e417vzO4Cgy-00697-00358903-00359093": "if you were at", "e417vzO4Cgy-00698-00359093-00359823": "96 degrees you would see ba-ba-boom ba-ba-boom, and then this you go a few degrees further around", "e417vzO4Cgy-00699-00359921-00360186": "Nothing, so what is that? How do you interpret that?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00700-00360580-00361195": "Remember these waves are having to go down deeper and deeper. They're going to these different stations", "e417vzO4Cgy-00701-00361395-00361595": "Belly", "e417vzO4Cgy-00702-00361899-00362491": "There's something in here that these waves can't travel through", "e417vzO4Cgy-00703-00362711-00363139": "So they get to that something and then they're", "e417vzO4Cgy-00704-00363294-00363899": "Either reflected off or refracted, but they don't they're not you know following a nice move", "e417vzO4Cgy-00705-00364296-00364684": "So let's take a look at the S waves and the P waves separately", "e417vzO4Cgy-00706-00364826-00365548": "Basically the way the S waves have been interpreted is that they essentially can't propagate through the core at all", "e417vzO4Cgy-00707-00365681-00365755": "remember the S", "e417vzO4Cgy-00708-00365755-00365878": "waves are internal waves", "e417vzO4Cgy-00709-00365878-00366592": "but they are not the compression waves are going back and forth their actual physical displacement up and down side to side and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00710-00366693-00367271": "There's something about the density difference at this boundary that just stops them cold", "e417vzO4Cgy-00711-00367572-00367823": "So if you've got an earthquake here", "e417vzO4Cgy-00712-00367842-00368536": "You would expect to see S waves showing up at all these seismic stations until you get so far away that", "e417vzO4Cgy-00713-00368595-00368875": "The S. Waves would have to travel through the", "e417vzO4Cgy-00714-00368975-00369175": "core", "e417vzO4Cgy-00715-00369213-00369601": "Even the outer core and then that stops them so all of this", "e417vzO4Cgy-00716-00369827-00370408": "Region is going to be in the shadow of the core in terms of s ways", "e417vzO4Cgy-00717-00370895-00371057": "So", "e417vzO4Cgy-00718-00371057-00371485": "Hopefully you can see just from basic geometry if you kind of know how much these", "e417vzO4Cgy-00719-00371528-00371946": "These waves are as they're traveling through the different layers just", "e417vzO4Cgy-00720-00372002-00372564": "on the kind of basic geometry you could get a base an idea of what the outer margin of the", "e417vzO4Cgy-00721-00372590-00372934": "Inner of the outer core versus mental boundary is that?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00722-00373547-00374257": "Right so if we were had actually had the earthquake here basically the shadow", "e417vzO4Cgy-00723-00374327-00374527": "would be", "e417vzO4Cgy-00724-00374531-00374731": "in this region and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00725-00375113-00375679": "So this is I mean it if you say zero degrees here, that could be at any point on the globe and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00726-00375803-00376014": "That's why these these", "e417vzO4Cgy-00727-00376208-00376692": "Distances are measured angular displacement. You know you could be in", "e417vzO4Cgy-00728-00376892-00377115": "In org wide where the earthquake is", "e417vzO4Cgy-00729-00377357-00377557": "Basically", "e417vzO4Cgy-00730-00377702-00377902": "Draw a circle around the globe", "e417vzO4Cgy-00731-00377957-00378513": "That are all of the points on the surface that are 98 degrees away from that epicenter of the earthquake", "e417vzO4Cgy-00732-00378586-00378798": "anything beyond that north-south-east-west", "e417vzO4Cgy-00733-00378899-00379099": "Is going to be in?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00734-00379100-00379432": "shadow in terms of s waves", "e417vzO4Cgy-00735-00380216-00380416": "So", "e417vzO4Cgy-00736-00380458-00381000": "Remember that slaves are this kind of actual physical displacement of materials and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00737-00381242-00381513": "I'm kind of jumping ahead a bit, but we know", "e417vzO4Cgy-00738-00381622-00382233": "Now and from you know other data that we're talking about a liquid metal outer core", "e417vzO4Cgy-00739-00382292-00382645": "as opposed to a solid metal inner core and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00740-00382810-00383328": "Those s-waves basically are just stopped by the liquid nature of the outer core", "e417vzO4Cgy-00741-00383899-00384378": "So the situation is more complicated for the p-waves, so let's switch over to those", "e417vzO4Cgy-00742-00384577-00384825": "The p-waves again or that compression wave", "e417vzO4Cgy-00743-00384880-00385524": "So that push and pull back of the material and responds to the release of energy at the earthquake", "e417vzO4Cgy-00744-00385585-00385785": "that kind of", "e417vzO4Cgy-00745-00385820-00386544": "inter seismic wave can go through the liquid core, but because of the density variations between the", "e417vzO4Cgy-00746-00386647-00387012": "boundary of the mantle and the core and the inner core and the outer core", "e417vzO4Cgy-00747-00387235-00387435": "Especially", "e417vzO4Cgy-00748-00387556-00387831": "The boundary between the outer core and the mantle", "e417vzO4Cgy-00749-00387970-00388170": "those differences in density", "e417vzO4Cgy-00750-00388252-00388803": "Refract the waves change their direction and so again we see", "e417vzO4Cgy-00751-00388868-00389068": "kind of a rough shadow", "e417vzO4Cgy-00752-00389093-00389221": "happening", "e417vzO4Cgy-00753-00389221-00389619": "At the same point where the F waves going to shadow", "e417vzO4Cgy-00754-00389683-00389883": "But now we've got", "e417vzO4Cgy-00755-00390133-00390333": "We have", "e417vzO4Cgy-00756-00390346-00390546": "the ability for these", "e417vzO4Cgy-00757-00390706-00391503": "P waves to bounce around and actually show up on the opposite side of the earth as direct P. Waves", "e417vzO4Cgy-00758-00391570-00391770": "that", "e417vzO4Cgy-00759-00391921-00392590": "Have basically traveled through the mantle in the outer or perhaps the inner core to get to", "e417vzO4Cgy-00760-00392646-00392846": "stations on the other side of the earth", "e417vzO4Cgy-00761-00393024-00393247": "And then we see these kind of", "e417vzO4Cgy-00762-00393396-00393596": "partial P waves", "e417vzO4Cgy-00763-00393672-00393872": "That reflect", "e417vzO4Cgy-00764-00394164-00394622": "You know a refracted pathway of the P wave at the", "e417vzO4Cgy-00765-00394761-00395197": "mantle outer core boundary, and then a reflection off of the inner core", "e417vzO4Cgy-00766-00395277-00395448": "to", "e417vzO4Cgy-00767-00395448-00395828": "kind of create an echo a P wave echo", "e417vzO4Cgy-00768-00395934-00396134": "so if you put all this together", "e417vzO4Cgy-00769-00396354-00396908": "It makes some assumptions on how are these pathways are", "e417vzO4Cgy-00770-00396942-00397319": "In response to changes in density as you go through", "e417vzO4Cgy-00771-00397377-00398033": "The different parts of the mantle outer core inner core. You can come up with fairly good", "e417vzO4Cgy-00772-00398340-00399032": "Estimates of the size of the inner core and the outer core where these boundaries are just based on the geometry of the", "e417vzO4Cgy-00773-00399090-00399290": "system to get these", "e417vzO4Cgy-00774-00399300-00399854": "Waves to bounce around to get to the recording station that you're selecting from you have to remember", "e417vzO4Cgy-00775-00399854-00400112": "We've got tens of thousands of seismic stations", "e417vzO4Cgy-00776-00400167-00400772": "And we have earthquakes going on all the time, so this is you know this is really big data that", "e417vzO4Cgy-00777-00400848-00401108": "You can analyze to come up with", "e417vzO4Cgy-00778-00401286-00401497": "With this picture that we're looking at here", "e417vzO4Cgy-00779-00401911-00402111": "So", "e417vzO4Cgy-00780-00402178-00402657": "Based on these analyses and laboratory studies of the you know", "e417vzO4Cgy-00781-00402700-00403185": "behavior of materials under different temperatures and pressures and the idea that we're going to have", "e417vzO4Cgy-00782-00403336-00403809": "Iron and nickel and cobalt and other metals that are heavy. You know", "e417vzO4Cgy-00783-00403861-00404112": "naturally collecting at the the core of the earth", "e417vzO4Cgy-00784-00404167-00404335": "that", "e417vzO4Cgy-00785-00404335-00404535": "We've got essentially", "e417vzO4Cgy-00786-00404680-00404907": "The idea of a solid inner core", "e417vzO4Cgy-00787-00405130-00405330": "Liquid outer core and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00788-00405382-00406038": "Those are both more dense in the mantle and it's those density differences that bounce the seismic waves around", "e417vzO4Cgy-00789-00406075-00406275": "The way that we see them bounce around", "e417vzO4Cgy-00790-00406492-00407220": "So let me just ask you do you expect the inner core to be hotter or cooler than the outer core", "e417vzO4Cgy-00791-00407851-00408285": "How would you say that the inner core should probably be cooler than the outer core", "e417vzO4Cgy-00792-00408427-00409032": "Let me say the inner core should probably be hotter than the outer court. Why why hotter", "e417vzO4Cgy-00793-00409777-00410418": "Okay, we got generally speaking temperatures do increase and further down we go into the earth", "e417vzO4Cgy-00794-00410529-00411203": "So if the inner core is hotter than the outer core why is it solid when the outer core is?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00795-00411712-00412193": "Pretty much the same material, it's it's iron cobalt nickel", "e417vzO4Cgy-00796-00412408-00413033": "Pressure, okay, so even though it's hotter in the inner core the pressures are even so much greater", "e417vzO4Cgy-00797-00413085-00413268": "that that", "e417vzO4Cgy-00798-00413268-00413754": "causes the inner core to be solid even in spite of the higher temperatures I", "e417vzO4Cgy-00799-00414358-00415010": "Don't think I'm going to unpack these in great detail based on you know just we need to get on with things", "e417vzO4Cgy-00800-00415068-00415179": "but", "e417vzO4Cgy-00801-00415179-00415622": "The picture we talked about is a pretty simplistic analysis of the tons and tons of data", "e417vzO4Cgy-00802-00415622-00415866": "We've got from looking at seismic recordings", "e417vzO4Cgy-00803-00415866-00415933": "and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00804-00415933-00416041": "if you", "e417vzO4Cgy-00805-00416041-00416735": "you know pour into those data in more detail you can obviously pull out more fine detail about the structure of", "e417vzO4Cgy-00806-00416772-00416972": "the interior layers of the earth", "e417vzO4Cgy-00807-00417049-00417344": "in particular we're concerned about", "e417vzO4Cgy-00808-00417552-00418235": "You know we've kind of talked about the boundary between the inner core outer core and the boundary between the outer core and the mantle", "e417vzO4Cgy-00809-00418285-00418799": "We can also use these seismic data to get an idea of how far down the crust goes", "e417vzO4Cgy-00810-00418879-00419071": "and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00811-00419071-00419697": "I think we've mentioned this before but the crust is shallower under the ocean", "e417vzO4Cgy-00812-00419854-00420635": "So for oceanic plates the the crust is shallower and beneath continents the crust is thicker so", "e417vzO4Cgy-00813-00420897-00421326": "Continental masses not only stick up above the ocean basin", "e417vzO4Cgy-00814-00421330-00422126": "But they also extend down further in the mantle. They ride lower in the mantle then the oceanic crust", "e417vzO4Cgy-00815-00422178-00422378": "And we'll talk about that", "e417vzO4Cgy-00816-00422455-00422714": "Later when we talk well we'll talk about that later", "e417vzO4Cgy-00817-00423088-00423557": "But you know with all this data we can define", "e417vzO4Cgy-00818-00423711-00423911": "More more", "e417vzO4Cgy-00819-00423924-00424124": "finally how", "e417vzO4Cgy-00820-00424161-00424901": "Densities and velocities how dense these the material and velocity is a seismic wave very at all of these different layers?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00821-00425059-00425209": "I", "e417vzO4Cgy-00822-00425209-00425501": "Think the only thing I really want to focus on is", "e417vzO4Cgy-00823-00425565-00426110": "You know we can't take a much finer look at what's going on between the crust and the mantle", "e417vzO4Cgy-00824-00426219-00426719": "And the crust is in this diagram. Just this very thin layer in grain", "e417vzO4Cgy-00825-00426822-00427385": "We had a question earlier about what's the lithosphere is Alyssa is the lithosphere the same as the crust?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00826-00427593-00428144": "Lithosphere is actually the crust and the uppermost layer of the mantle that", "e417vzO4Cgy-00827-00428317-00428759": "This layer essentially acts as the", "e417vzO4Cgy-00828-00428842-00429245": "Hard candy coating on the on the treat here", "e417vzO4Cgy-00829-00429376-00429845": "So the plates that we talked about about being broken up and shifting around", "e417vzO4Cgy-00830-00429882-00430541": "Our you know broken up pieces of the lithosphere that would include crust and upper part of the mantle", "e417vzO4Cgy-00831-00430590-00431045": "And then right below that is this a scene asthenosphere", "e417vzO4Cgy-00832-00431199-00431399": "Which is the most", "e417vzO4Cgy-00833-00431509-00431918": "liquidy gooey part of the mantle", "e417vzO4Cgy-00834-00432114-00432530": "So if we go with with candy metaphors again, we've got the", "e417vzO4Cgy-00835-00432705-00433178": "Crunchy outer crust here. We've got the gooey caramel", "e417vzO4Cgy-00836-00433257-00433577": "Part, and then I guess this inside would be", "e417vzO4Cgy-00837-00433684-00433884": "you know what the", "e417vzO4Cgy-00838-00433922-00434122": "nougat bar or whatever", "e417vzO4Cgy-00839-00434135-00434408": "That's crunchy and solid okay", "e417vzO4Cgy-00840-00434805-00435172": "Yeah, it's just more of the same, so", "e417vzO4Cgy-00841-00435558-00436045": "Yeah, you can look at the slide in more detail let's I put the material upon line, but", "e417vzO4Cgy-00842-00436137-00436741": "We've got basically to think about what's going on with continental and oceanic crust", "e417vzO4Cgy-00843-00436863-00437293": "What's happening in the mantle and then we've got the core underneath?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00844-00437370-00437502": "and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00845-00437502-00437660": "these are", "e417vzO4Cgy-00846-00437660-00438104": "You know kind of rough ideas about what we're talking about so", "e417vzO4Cgy-00847-00438360-00438676": "You you look at this quantitatively to show how", "e417vzO4Cgy-00848-00438741-00439258": "You know even the 25 to 85 kilometers for the continental crust", "e417vzO4Cgy-00849-00439482-00439948": "Is a small small fraction of the total", "e417vzO4Cgy-00850-00440093-00440293": "radius of the earth", "e417vzO4Cgy-00851-00440889-00441346": "So again the point is none of us have visited the center of the earth and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00852-00441746-00441946": "We still through", "e417vzO4Cgy-00853-00442014-00442618": "you know making the observations we can make in the lab and in the field and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00854-00442689-00443230": "Interpreting those do a pretty good job of figuring out what's going on inside the earth so?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00855-00443271-00443489": "What I want to do for a quick little", "e417vzO4Cgy-00856-00443670-00444454": "In-class writing is there are still people who seriously believe in Hollow Earth theory and", "e417vzO4Cgy-00857-00444804-00445060": "The conspiracies to keep the truth from the people", "e417vzO4Cgy-00858-00445284-00445820": "Regarding around this so I would like you to all take out a piece of paper and just", "e417vzO4Cgy-00859-00446034-00446468": "Do a little narrative writing if you were trying to I", "e417vzO4Cgy-00860-00446580-00446780": "Don't know if I want to say convince", "e417vzO4Cgy-00861-00446831-00447472": "Talking to a conspiracy theory of terrorists is difficult to convince, but I mean what arguments would you?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00862-00447568-00448338": "Lay out and how would you lay them out to someone who was a proponent of this Hollow Earth theory to say no?", "e417vzO4Cgy-00863-00448391-00448593": "You know we actually know that that's not the case"}}, {"audio_id": "e48tampvj88", "text": {"e48tampvj88-00000-00000500-00001400": "the fine projects start from the concept that there is an ongoing digital", "e48tampvj88-00001-00001400-00001938": "transformation which is touching the fashion sector very heavily compared to", "e48tampvj88-00002-00001938-00002564": "the past this digital transformation is allowing a new system of startups and", "e48tampvj88-00003-00002564-00003105": "innovators to propose new ideas starting from their digital culture to disrupt", "e48tampvj88-00004-00003105-00004254": "the the field so what we already did there was starting to build up a network", "e48tampvj88-00005-00004254-00004784": "and that is collecting and mapping all the actors that are characterizing these", "e48tampvj88-00006-00004784-00005319": "possible ecosystems so on one side the SMEs and traditional fashion industries", "e48tampvj88-00007-00005319-00005762": "on the other side the startups innovators but also the actors that can", "e48tampvj88-00008-00005762-00006366": "enable this ecosystem to really exist and produce value for Europe which are", "e48tampvj88-00009-00006366-00007093": "incubators accelerators and very important the finance years that could", "e48tampvj88-00010-00007093-00007913": "support this industry to grow and to compete with big international players a", "e48tampvj88-00011-00007913-00008629": "mentoring program will provide a specific customized the support to 25", "e48tampvj88-00012-00008629-00009518": "new ideas so we already selected eleven companies so startups that are", "e48tampvj88-00013-00009518-00009945": "developing innovative concepts within the fashion tag", "e48tampvj88-00014-00009945-00010638": "I'm Florian I'm the CEO of floor studio which is a platform for product", "e48tampvj88-00015-00010638-00011111": "development that we make specifically for the fashion industry and our goal is", "e48tampvj88-00016-00011111-00011564": "to supersede legacy technologies such as spreadsheets and emails for", "e48tampvj88-00017-00011564-00012024": "communication and we've been selected for the define", "e48tampvj88-00018-00012024-00012861": "mentorship in September and we're really excited to be part of this and today was", "e48tampvj88-00019-00012861-00013352": "the first event we took part in and it's been really insightful especially", "e48tampvj88-00020-00013352-00014007": "Giuliana's talk helped understand the breadth of information that is needed if", "e48tampvj88-00021-00014007-00014487": "you want to attract investment my name is Simon I'm from Sweden where I", "e48tampvj88-00022-00014487-00014916": "represent the Swedish incubator where I focus on business development for", "e48tampvj88-00023-00014916-00015360": "fashion and textile tech startups a few key learnings with fashion tech", "e48tampvj88-00024-00015360-00015833": "entrepreneurs one is that they come from a sustainable or a circular perspective", "e48tampvj88-00025-00015833-00016440": "trying to deal with an industry in change but also that they are not used", "e48tampvj88-00026-00016440-00016923": "to like attracting investment so they tend to think shortly which is where I", "e48tampvj88-00027-00016923-00019043": "help them to think in a longer time span"}}, {"audio_id": "e49OEpKbfj4", "text": {"e49OEpKbfj4-00000-00002196-00002363": "Next I will open the big formation", "e49OEpKbfj4-00001-00002404-00002695": "If you can't stand it, you can retreat to where you can stand it", "e49OEpKbfj4-00002-00002732-00002791": "Got it?", "e49OEpKbfj4-00003-00005232-00005351": "If you can't hold on, back off", "e49OEpKbfj4-00004-00006895-00007087": "The first layer of the king's will is the strongest", "e49OEpKbfj4-00005-00007168-00007271": "If you can hold on", "e49OEpKbfj4-00006-00007276-00007391": "There will be amazing benefits", "e49OEpKbfj4-00007-00008164-00008351": "Please also unleash your martial will", "e49OEpKbfj4-00008-00010016-00010099": "mighty and domineering", "e49OEpKbfj4-00009-00010152-00010247": "Like a blazing flame burning in the sky", "e49OEpKbfj4-00010-00010300-00010479": "Is this the Old Ancestor's Fiery Sun Martial Path?", "e49OEpKbfj4-00011-00010620-00010839": "Dean Fu Xingcheng's Starlight Martial Dao", "e49OEpKbfj4-00012-00010852-00010955": "Evolution of the Zhoutian", "e49OEpKbfj4-00013-00010964-00011059": "Ruling the Stars", "e49OEpKbfj4-00014-00011060-00011155": "Incredible", "e49OEpKbfj4-00015-00011264-00011347": "Right before your eyes", "e49OEpKbfj4-00016-00011368-00011659": "It is the martial will of Old Ancestor Liu Tai and Dean Fu Xingcheng", "e49OEpKbfj4-00017-00011744-00011803": "Next", "e49OEpKbfj4-00018-00011848-00012123": "I will practice several kinds of martial will of the ten thousand laws into one", "e49OEpKbfj4-00019-00012200-00012331": "So as to inspire you all", "e49OEpKbfj4-00020-00012684-00012731": "This boxing will", "e49OEpKbfj4-00021-00012764-00012915": "is my imitation of the Nine Heavenly Martial Emperors", "e49OEpKbfj4-00022-00012916-00013179": "Sikong Changtian's Fist Dao Intent", "e49OEpKbfj4-00023-00013252-00013387": "If I can master a thousandth of it", "e49OEpKbfj4-00024-00013416-00013543": "then you can enter the path of boxing", "e49OEpKbfj4-00025-00013584-00013735": "Easily cross into the Martial King realm", "e49OEpKbfj4-00026-00013991-00014239": "This is Qiankun Martial Emperor Zhao Jitian's palm technique state of mind", "e49OEpKbfj4-00027-00014300-00014423": "A hand of Qiankun palm technique", "e49OEpKbfj4-00028-00014447-00014551": "It can catch the stars and the moon", "e49OEpKbfj4-00029-00014572-00014663": "Imprisoning the Void", "e49OEpKbfj4-00030-00014956-00015255": "This is the Wind Cloud Blade Intent of the Wind Cloud Blade Emperor Fu Jingcheng", "e49OEpKbfj4-00031-00017116-00017347": "Is this the extreme of the sword dao that I want to pursue?", "e49OEpKbfj4-00032-00018184-00018427": "Why does this sword intent have the meaning of loneliness?", "e49OEpKbfj4-00033-00018472-00018519": "It", "e49OEpKbfj4-00034-00018584-00018683": "It is sobbing", "e49OEpKbfj4-00035-00020188-00020387": "It's all up to you to make your own decisions", "e49OEpKbfj4-00036-00020408-00020475": "enlightenment", "e49OEpKbfj4-00037-00020496-00020551": "Attaining the Way", "e49OEpKbfj4-00038-00020608-00020671": "not realize", "e49OEpKbfj4-00039-00020708-00020799": "become a man", "e49OEpKbfj4-00040-00021840-00021915": "King Wu", "e49OEpKbfj4-00041-00021968-00022163": "Only the will of the martial dao reaches the ultimate", "e49OEpKbfj4-00042-00022200-00022355": "before one can cross into the Martial King realm", "e49OEpKbfj4-00043-00022772-00023075": "This emperor's crystal will not allow me to enter the incredibly powerful realm", "e49OEpKbfj4-00044-00023124-00023339": "But it can give me the power of a king temporarily", "e49OEpKbfj4-00045-00024884-00024943": "This is", "e49OEpKbfj4-00046-00024984-00025079": "True essence pressure", "e49OEpKbfj4-00047-00025164-00025319": "Your Majesty has broken through to the 7th rank Martial King", "e49OEpKbfj4-00048-00025968-00026139": "Pavilion Master Zhuo and the others have also broken through", "e49OEpKbfj4-00049-00026220-00026411": "Four people broke through the Martial King at the same time", "e49OEpKbfj4-00050-00026412-00026511": "Unbelievable!", "e49OEpKbfj4-00051-00026564-00026803": "When did the Martial King realm become so easy to break through", "e49OEpKbfj4-00052-00027212-00027299": "Liu Xuanrui", "e49OEpKbfj4-00053-00027424-00027559": "The might of the emperor is unspeakable", "e49OEpKbfj4-00054-00027656-00027739": "Zhuo Qingfeng", "e49OEpKbfj4-00055-00027776-00027831": "Ling Li", "e49OEpKbfj4-00056-00027876-00027971": "A lifetime of arrogance", "e49OEpKbfj4-00057-00027976-00028055": "Against the Current", "e49OEpKbfj4-00058-00028136-00028235": "Yelu Hongtao", "e49OEpKbfj4-00059-00028260-00028323": "Fire Blast", "e49OEpKbfj4-00060-00028372-00028475": "wild and overbearing", "e49OEpKbfj4-00061-00028488-00028595": "A lifetime of not being weak", "e49OEpKbfj4-00062-00028692-00028779": "Nangong Li", "e49OEpKbfj4-00063-00028795-00028859": "deep and profound", "e49OEpKbfj4-00064-00028900-00029007": "knowledgeable", "e49OEpKbfj4-00065-00029027-00029115": "The power of wisdom", "e49OEpKbfj4-00066-00029232-00029279": "Nice", "e49OEpKbfj4-00067-00029308-00029419": "They all comprehended it"}}, {"audio_id": "e4pgcqQ-vY4", "text": {"e4pgcqQ-vY4-00000-00000115-00000560": "Hey guys, just wanted to show you a couple of the tools that I use.", "e4pgcqQ-vY4-00001-00000560-00000957": "Usually end up picking up old tools like this at the flea market for a couple of bucks", "e4pgcqQ-vY4-00002-00000957-00001421": "and then refurbishing. This is one that I took care of; it's got some new rust on", "e4pgcqQ-vY4-00003-00001421-00001794": "it again but I stripped all the paint off of it, re-enameled. It didn't", "e4pgcqQ-vY4-00004-00001794-00002219": "really have any parts, so I remade the totes. Handle back here and the tote up front", "e4pgcqQ-vY4-00005-00002219-00002693": "that's black walnut from a cabinet shop. Just scraps. And, found a new blade,", "e4pgcqQ-vY4-00006-00002693-00003194": "sharpened it all up. This one was made sometime after 1910. The patent date was", "e4pgcqQ-vY4-00007-00003194-00003857": "April 1910. It's a Stanley Bailey number 7. Which is a very useful tool, and I tend to use it on all the surfboards I build."}}, {"audio_id": "e4s4DFrBiwu", "text": {"e4s4DFrBiwu-00000-00000118-00000728": "Once upon a time, there was a little game called Cook, Serve, Delicious!", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00001-00000728-00001281": "In it, you ran a restaurant in SherriSoda Tower, and with hard work and skill, you built", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00002-00001281-00001661": "it up from a greasy spoon diner to a world-class restaurant.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00003-00001661-00001953": "It was a great game.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00004-00001953-00002220": "Then came Cook, Serve, Delicious! 2!!", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00005-00002220-00002730": "You lost your restaurant in SherriSoda Tower due to corrupt management, but you got a new", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00006-00002730-00003162": "one in the fabulous Teragon Supertower, and started again.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00007-00003162-00003579": "Through a combination of running your own restaurant and working shifts in other restaurants", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00008-00003579-00004196": "in the tower, you built your business and your reputation back up to world famous levels.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00009-00004196-00004592": "But in the background of this story, another story was building.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00010-00004592-00005038": "In the food descriptions and emails, if you were paying attention, you would notice that", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00011-00005038-00005407": "the world outside wasn't quite what you might have imagined.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00012-00005407-00005955": "While you hide away in your ivory tower, cooking gourmet foods and taking out the trash, the", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00013-00005955-00006214": "world outside is in shambles.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00014-00006214-00006629": "The United States is a war-torn mess, and you're running your restaurant in one of the", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00015-00006630-00006909": "few safe, secure places left.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00016-00006909-00007298": "None of this affects the gameplay, however, and you can go the whole game without ever", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00017-00007298-00007433": "even realizing it.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00018-00007433-00007848": "It's all just a funny, quirky backstory.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00019-00007848-00008086": "Enter Cook, Serve, Delicious!", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00020-00008086-00008218": "3?!", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00021-00008218-00008740": "This game begins with you losing your restaurant again, but this time it's not bad management", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00022-00008740-00008893": "that puts you out of business...", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00023-00008893-00009175": "NARRATOR: And as for Cook, Serve, Delicious?", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00024-00009176-00009729": "Well, it continues to be regarded as the finest restaurant in the world.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00025-00009729-00010208": "...until it was destroyed twenty minutes ago.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00026-00010350-00010788": "AIRA: The war has come to Teragon Supertower, and this time you're lucky to escape with", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00027-00010788-00010888": "your life.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00028-00010888-00011356": "But the androids who rescue you from the rubble recognize you as the world-famous chef, and", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00029-00011356-00011842": "they give you a food truck so that you can keep making top-notch cuisine for the people.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00030-00011842-00012214": "And this time, the setting does affect the gameplay.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00031-00012214-00012615": "You can't hide away in your tower anymore.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00032-00012615-00013088": "Players of CSD!2!! will find the gameplay of 3?! pretty familiar overall.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00033-00013088-00013463": "You prepare dishes (many of them carried over from the previous game, so you won't have", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00034-00013463-00013912": "to relearn everything from scratch), and serve them to impatient customers before they get", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00035-00013912-00014126": "fed up with waiting and leave.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00036-00014126-00014524": "You also still have holding stations where you can prepare food in advance, and although", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00037-00014524-00015004": "these have been moved to function keys rather than the tab+number keys from the previous", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00038-00015004-00015390": "game, it doesn't take long to get used to the change, and you can rebind the controls", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00039-00015390-00015490": "if you prefer.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00040-00015490-00015915": "In fact, the developer has done a great job of considering accessibility in general.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00041-00015915-00016397": "There are several different ways to rebind keys as well as customize colors, turn visual", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00042-00016397-00016602": "effects on and off, and more.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00043-00016602-00016952": "There's also the option to play each level in \"chill\" mode, which means the customers", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00044-00016952-00017462": "will have infinite patience, though you can only get up to a silver medal in this mode.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00045-00017462-00017798": "But the style of gameplay has changed quite a bit.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00046-00017798-00018259": "Instead of a steady stream of customers throughout the day with two hectic rush hours, now you're", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00047-00018259-00018554": "going from stop to stop on your food truck.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00048-00018554-00019016": "You need to prepare special orders and fill holding stations between stops, and when you", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00049-00019016-00019370": "arrive, you need to serve everything FAST.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00050-00019370-00019848": "There are no side dishes to increase patience in your food truck patrons, so speed is more", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00051-00019848-00020420": "critical than ever to serving all the meals perfectly and getting that precious gold medal.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00052-00020420-00020593": "Not everything is more difficult, though.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00053-00020593-00020970": "You now have a pair of android assistants who can help you serve the food.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00054-00020970-00021356": "One of my favorite additions in this game is a button you can press to serve all meals", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00055-00021356-00021474": "that are ready.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00056-00021474-00021857": "It saves you from having to accurately hit the number keys (one of my biggest sources", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00057-00021857-00022235": "of errors in the past) and it lets you focus on the cooking.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00058-00022235-00022572": "It's also super satisfying to see them all go out at once.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00059-00022572-00023009": "There are also no more chores – presumably the androids take care of that.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00060-00023009-00023365": "So all you have to do is focus on making that food.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00061-00023365-00023486": "Quickly.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00062-00023486-00023654": "And perfectly.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00063-00023654-00023926": "No pressure.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00064-00023926-00024331": "One thing this game does really well is give you control over your experience, while also", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00065-00024331-00024609": "pushing you to try new things as you play.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00066-00024609-00024984": "There are upgrades you can make to the truck, including more prep and holding stations,", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00067-00024984-00025284": "but you don't have to unlock them until you're ready.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00068-00025284-00025758": "Then for each level, you build your own menu by choosing foods from a list of possibilities.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00069-00025758-00026188": "But the list for each route is different, so you can't just make the same familiar foods", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00070-00026188-00026325": "every time.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00071-00026325-00026652": "For many of the routes, you can basically set your own difficulty level, taking easy", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00072-00026652-00027203": "or difficult menu options, each clearly identified with a number and color scheme.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00073-00027203-00027591": "You are rewarded with more money at the end of the level for taking more difficult foods,", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00074-00027591-00027850": "but there's no penalty for taking it easy.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00075-00027850-00028277": "For other routes, there is a minimum point value required, so you are forced to try some", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00076-00028277-00028589": "of the more difficult options in order to play the level.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00077-00028589-00029016": "It's the perfect balance between the total freedom and control of CSD1 and the themed", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00078-00029016-00029318": "menus and escalating difficulty of CSD2.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00079-00029318-00029628": "Also, sometimes people shoot at you.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00080-00029628-00030056": "Okay, it actually doesn't happen that often, and the levels where it does happen are clearly", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00081-00030056-00030425": "labeled, but you're not the only food truck out there trying to make a living.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00082-00030425-00030830": "In some levels, a rival food truck will attack you between stops while you're trying to prepare", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00083-00030830-00031253": "the next batch of orders, potentially destroying a holding station and making the rest", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00084-00031253-00031466": "of the level much more difficult.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00085-00031466-00031841": "The androids deal with returning fire and chasing off your attacker while you keep focusing", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00086-00031841-00032283": "on the food, but it's certainly distracting, and trying to work with fewer stations can", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00087-00032283-00032531": "really ramp up the difficulty level.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00088-00032531-00032793": "Why can't we all just get along?", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00089-00032793-00033153": "Gameplay aside, the game developers have really outdone themselves this time when it comes", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00090-00033153-00033446": "to the writing, visuals, and music.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00091-00033446-00033871": "Through your food truck window you can see the devastated landscape of the US.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00092-00033871-00034372": "All the new foods are just as beautiful as the old ones, and even the menus are gorgeous.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00093-00034372-00034636": "The food descriptions are still hilarious and fascinating.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00094-00034636-00034781": "And the music...", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00095-00034781-00034978": "Aw, man.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00096-00034978-00035175": "The music.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00097-00035175-00035304": "It's just...", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00098-00035304-00035532": "It's just so good.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00099-00035966-00036327": "When I did a live stream of this game, there were many points where I just took a break", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00100-00036327-00036769": "between levels so the audience and I could enjoy the menu music.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00101-00036769-00037269": "How often does that happen in a game?", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00102-00037269-00037433": "When I first tried Cook, Serve, Delicious!", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00103-00037433-00037830": "2!! way back in September 2017, I had mixed feelings.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00104-00037830-00038106": "It was very different from the first game, and I needed time to adjust.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00105-00038106-00038306": "But Cook, Serve, Delicious! 3?!", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00106-00038306-00038540": "has already blown me away.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00107-00038540-00039114": "It's familiar yet fresh, hectic yet relaxing, beautiful yet challenging and thought-provoking.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00108-00039114-00039468": "It's both easier and more difficult than the previous games.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00109-00039468-00039666": "And it's not even finished yet.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00110-00039666-00040163": "The game releases into early access on January 29th, but even more will be added to it before", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00111-00040163-00040283": "it's complete.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00112-00040283-00040731": "To the entire team working on the game at Vertigo Gaming, amazing work.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00113-00040732-00041002": "You've really outdone yourselves with this one.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00114-00041002-00041518": "Now if you'll excuse me, I have an Iron Chef competition in Nashville to get to.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00115-00041519-00041680": "And win.", "e4s4DFrBiwu-00116-00041680-00041862": "See you all next time."}}, {"audio_id": "e4yg6SDgTBg", "text": {"e4yg6SDgTBg-00000-00000000-00000246": "E."}}, {"audio_id": "e4znjz2zvrk", "text": {"e4znjz2zvrk-00000-00000043-00000225": "Good afternoon my name is", "e4znjz2zvrk-00001-00000225-00000709": "Rabi Adhikari and I work here in Dallas office. Today I'd like to show you", "e4znjz2zvrk-00002-00000709-00001058": "a best practice for using detail items and detail", "e4znjz2zvrk-00003-00001058-00001550": "groups, that along with the 3D models can produce very", "e4znjz2zvrk-00004-00001550-00001845": "effectively your construction documents.", "e4znjz2zvrk-00005-00001845-00002119": "Let me show you how that works. I have a", "e4znjz2zvrk-00006-00002119-00002606": "floor plan here which is an overall floor plan and I would like to zoom in to", "e4znjz2zvrk-00007-00002606-00003265": "a 1/8th scale plan. Inside here I have a section which is again, overall section", "e4znjz2zvrk-00008-00003265-00003779": "to show the major structure of the building. Back here in this corner I have few", "e4znjz2zvrk-00009-00003779-00004253": "of the details and I would like to show you in enlarged details", "e4znjz2zvrk-00010-00004253-00004303": "Here is my enlarged section.", "e4znjz2zvrk-00011-00004434-00004929": "Further down there are multiple enlarged or section details", "e4znjz2zvrk-00012-00005085-00005265": "so to speak if I open here you can see", "e4znjz2zvrk-00013-00005265-00005863": "its a overhand detail or other hand details of that area.", "e4znjz2zvrk-00014-00005863-00006080": "So, to kind of illustrate", "e4znjz2zvrk-00015-00006080-00006700": "my proposition here of best practice let me show you an example here I have", "e4znjz2zvrk-00016-00006700-00007197": "a detail group that was designed in this void that", "e4znjz2zvrk-00017-00007197-00007968": "after modeling left. So this is a group detail.", "e4znjz2zvrk-00018-00007968-00008532": "Editing the group you can see all the different components that I have placed here.", "e4znjz2zvrk-00019-00008532-00009115": "To make that detail group. This detail group also has filled region to show my intent", "e4znjz2zvrk-00020-00009115-00009494": "with the truss because the structure model wasn't ready. And also", "e4znjz2zvrk-00021-00009494-00010178": "here some of the details to show how I am utilizing different pieces and parts", "e4znjz2zvrk-00022-00010178-00010475": "to make-up", "e4znjz2zvrk-00023-00010475-00010835": "connection details to the main model.", "e4znjz2zvrk-00024-00010835-00011367": "The idea here is you copy this detail group in place in multiple places", "e4znjz2zvrk-00025-00011367-00011848": "as such as this view I have the same detail group placed here", "e4znjz2zvrk-00026-00011848-00012415": "as well. And again back in this other hand detail I have that", "e4znjz2zvrk-00027-00012415-00013066": "mirrored and paste in place. This is the model element that provides me with", "e4znjz2zvrk-00028-00013066-00013704": "the space that the rest of the  details go into. And here again", "e4znjz2zvrk-00029-00013704-00013924": "there's yet another detail group that I", "e4znjz2zvrk-00030-00013924-00014732": "have utilized now in this process. If I go back to my main model.", "e4znjz2zvrk-00031-00014732-00015001": "Which is the main view. You can see there are", "e4znjz2zvrk-00032-00015001-00015438": "other places where I have the same concept now in this case I", "e4znjz2zvrk-00033-00015438-00015876": "do not need that detail item to be visible because the model element", "e4znjz2zvrk-00034-00015876-00016336": "is just enough to show the intent.", "e4znjz2zvrk-00035-00016336-00016479": "But in the view where I kind of need", "e4znjz2zvrk-00036-00016479-00016978": "to illustrate what that realy is made out of then I have a", "e4znjz2zvrk-00037-00017095-00017469": "detail group that is placed on top of that model element", "e4znjz2zvrk-00038-00017469-00017804": "that I have made.", "e4znjz2zvrk-00039-00017804-00018256": "So, with this idea and a careful organization of", "e4znjz2zvrk-00040-00018256-00018707": "where these groups and how you the name, you can", "e4znjz2zvrk-00041-00018707-00019181": "create a minimal number of detail that you can strategically", "e4znjz2zvrk-00042-00019181-00020006": "place in place, put in place that this becomes an effective way of documentation. Like for example", "e4znjz2zvrk-00043-00020006-00020321": "this detail group is also copied in this group here", "e4znjz2zvrk-00044-00020437-00020864": "so if I select that one that the part of your detail group right here.", "e4znjz2zvrk-00045-00020864-00021396": "So, the advantage here is any time something changes and you can edit that group,", "e4znjz2zvrk-00046-00021396-00021672": "and the changes will go into all the details at once.", "e4znjz2zvrk-00047-00022112-00022522": "I think this is a very good way, model once,", "e4znjz2zvrk-00048-00022522-00023006": "detail once and repeat the information from multiple places that you may have", "e4znjz2zvrk-00049-00023006-00023390": "to illustrate this.  Happy Bimming!", "e4znjz2zvrk-00050-00023390-00023487": "And I will see you in another video. Thank you very much!"}}, {"audio_id": "e4Bjuv_S6y0", "text": {"e4Bjuv_S6y0-00000-00002102-00002202": "Good morning.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00001-00002202-00002314": "Selamat sejahtera.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00002-00002314-00002500": "How are you?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00003-00002500-00003243": "It has been about 3, 4 weeks that we have not met.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00004-00003243-00003805": "So I guess you have been very busy during the semester break to prepare for the test", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00005-00003805-00003933": "rite?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00006-00003933-00004471": "So our test will be on the 22nd.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00007-00004471-00005136": "So we now go into the second topic which is on fat of oils.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00008-00005136-00006305": "The technology of fats and oils with our focus on our own palm oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00009-00006305-00006483": "We have not started this topic yet.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00010-00006483-00006583": "Right?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00011-00006583-00006700": "I mean in the class.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00012-00006700-00007213": "But of coz we have started this on the enmodule.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00013-00007213-00007500": "So the focus will be on our palm oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00014-00007500-00007852": "Okay When we use the term palm oil it refers to", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00015-00007852-00008061": "the oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00016-00008061-00008430": "The oil from the oil palm.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00017-00008430-00008797": "So the tree, the palm is called oil palm.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00018-00008797-00009136": "The oil that we get from the oil palm is the palm oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00019-00009136-00009564": "So do not get confuse when you use this term.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00020-00009564-00009970": "Oil palm, palm oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00021-00009970-00010592": "May I know how many of you live in or near the plantation?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00022-00010592-00010893": "The oil palm plantation.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00023-00010893-00011225": "You live in or near the planation?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00024-00011225-00011325": "Where?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00025-00011325-00011425": "Pahang.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00026-00011425-00011975": "There is a lot of oil palm plantation.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00027-00011975-00012402": "The rest?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00028-00012402-00012590": "Someone said in enmodule.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00029-00012590-00012727": "Azura.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00030-00012727-00013911": "During my school days, I live near the planation, but I always go into the plantation to work.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00031-00013911-00014332": "To help people working in the palm oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00032-00014332-00014560": "To get some extra money.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00033-00014560-00015001": "So oil palm is something that I am very familiar with.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00034-00015001-00015403": "So there is also a factory there.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00035-00015403-00015612": "An oil mill.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00036-00015612-00016088": "So to process the oil palm to get the oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00037-00016088-00016437": "So it has to go thru the extraction process.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00038-00016437-00017100": "So the factory that does the extraction is called the oil mill.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00039-00017100-00017322": "The mill.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00040-00017322-00017758": "Then we have another factory to do the refining.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00041-00017758-00018259": "So from the oil milling, extraction we get the crude oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00042-00018259-00018625": "So the crude oil of cause contains a lot of things.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00043-00018625-00019287": "I hope that you have watched the lectures that I have given you the links on the enmodule.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00044-00019287-00019834": "So I would not go thru from the beginning.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00045-00019834-00020174": "I would not be talking about the extraction part.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00046-00020174-00021048": "Those you can get from the online lectures and further reading.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00047-00021048-00021879": "Since we do not have much time, I would like to start straight away in the modification", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00048-00021879-00022019": "of fat and oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00049-00022019-00022253": "Straight into modification.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00050-00022253-00022909": "The rest you can watch the online lectures that I have online.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00051-00022909-00023792": "I think that is quite good, Gives you the essence of the extraction part.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00052-00023792-00024325": "So in Malaysia, we have two types of factory.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00053-00024325-00024885": "One is the oil mill to extract the oil and we get the crude palm oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00054-00024885-00025490": "Then another factory is the palm oil refinery.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00055-00025490-00026620": "I understand that one or two of you went for industrial training in the palm oil industry.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00056-00026620-00027602": "Mong ling, Where is Mong Ling?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00057-00027602-00027881": "Is it confectionary?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00058-00027881-00028156": "Which factory?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00059-00028156-00028256": "What factory?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00060-00028256-00028882": "Kong Guan they use dairy creamer.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00061-00028882-00028982": "Nondairy creamer.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00062-00028982-00029188": "They use palm oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00063-00029188-00029824": "They use palm oil in the form of hydrogenated palm oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00064-00029824-00030750": "Do you know what is the specification for the hydrogenated palm oil they use in the", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00065-00030750-00030877": "non-diary creamer?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00066-00030877-00031644": "Do they reveal the spec to you?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00067-00031644-00032499": "Not quite sure.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00068-00032499-00034015": "So the fat and oil industry in Malaysia especially they use a lot of fat products from palm oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00069-00034015-00034766": "Including Nestle, Nestle around the world is actually.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00070-00034766-00035462": "They have been one of the biggest users of palm oil products.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00071-00035462-00037114": "But now, because of the pressure from the consumer group and from various NGO, so they", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00072-00037114-00039191": "use the environmental issue as one way to control the production of palm oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00073-00039191-00039536": "From Malaysia and country especially like Indonesia.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00074-00039536-00040555": "Maybe you have seen one or two YouTube about this campaign by the green NGOs, Those who", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00075-00040555-00041006": "promote the environmental issue.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00076-00041006-00041681": "They say our oil palm plantation destroy the tropical jungle.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00077-00041681-00042094": "So it affects the environment.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00078-00042094-00042744": "It contributes to the global warming and so on.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00079-00042744-00043590": "To me, that is actually the agenda.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00080-00043590-00043913": "Not so much because concern of the environment.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00081-00043913-00044956": "But the economic agenda by developed countries to control the production of palm oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00082-00044956-00045143": "But that is my opinion.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00083-00045143-00045722": "So I have given you one assignment last night.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00084-00045722-00045966": "So maybe you have a look.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00085-00045966-00046400": "So that assignment is actually looking at this issue.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00086-00046400-00047033": "How the various countries around the world now is especially developed countries, NGO's", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00087-00047033-00047630": "and consumer groups now have impact on the production of palm oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00088-00047630-00048466": "They try to come out with a lot of regulation to control the production of palm oil and", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00089-00048466-00049369": "to control the creation of new plantation especially in Indonesia.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00090-00049369-00049975": "Malaysia used to be the biggest palm oil producer.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00091-00049975-00050422": "The biggest palm oil exporter.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00092-00050422-00051328": "But Malaysia has been very generous, We transfer our technology know how to Indonesia and Indonesia", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00093-00051328-00052334": "sees palm oil as one of the source of revenue or income for the country.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00094-00052334-00052863": "Because they have the same weather.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00095-00052863-00053032": "The same everything with Malaysia.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00096-00053032-00053608": "But they have much, much bigger land area.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00097-00053608-00054257": "So they started to plant the oil palm.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00098-00054257-00054630": "And now they have acquire all the technology.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00099-00054630-00055709": "But now in terms of land size, their plantation, I think they now have a bigger size.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00100-00055709-00055957": "Bigger area plantation area compared to Malaysia.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00101-00055957-00056638": "Now, they are already number one exporter and producer of palm oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00102-00056638-00057485": "So this NGOS'S and some western countries say that Indonesia now is destroying their", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00103-00057485-00058008": "jungle because they want to create a new plantation.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00104-00058008-00058894": "So in order to control this, they come out with a round table sort of agreement.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00105-00058894-00059178": "That all the producer countries.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00106-00059178-00060101": "Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Nigeria have to abide by this round table agreement.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00107-00060101-00060255": "So I want you to read more.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00108-00060255-00060594": "Because it is something that we need to be aware of.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00109-00060594-00060959": "But this assignment is a simple one.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00110-00060959-00061294": "I want you to do it in groups.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00111-00061294-00061427": "In groups of 5.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00112-00061427-00061713": "Choose your own members.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00113-00061713-00062924": "But please have a good mix of girls, boys, Malays, Chinese and Indians.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00114-00062924-00063067": "Okay.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00115-00063067-00063411": "So let us make it fun.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00116-00063411-00064252": "And rather than prepare this in normal power point presentation, because we already have", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00117-00064252-00064363": "too much of PowerPoint.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00118-00064363-00064769": "Let us give it a try by using prezi.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00119-00064769-00065080": "How many of you are familiar with prezi??", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00120-00065080-00065180": "No.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00121-00065180-00065326": "Shen is familiar.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00122-00065326-00065426": "Explore.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00123-00065426-00065816": "You just Google, prezi and go to the website.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00124-00065816-00066419": "It is a web based tool we can use to produce a presentation.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00125-00066419-00067079": "But, it is different from what we are used to PowerPoint.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00126-00067079-00067469": "So take this opportunity to learn this new tool which you can use for your presentation.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00127-00067469-00068080": "I am sure if you learn prezi, and you find it quite interesting.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00128-00068080-00068292": "Maybe you can use it for your final year presentation.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00129-00068292-00068402": "Rather than using PowerPoint.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00130-00068402-00068874": "At least something different.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00131-00068874-00070124": "Now, how many of you have not watched the lectures that I have online.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00132-00070124-00070930": "I think I have 2 or 3 or 4 on this topic.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00133-00070930-00071061": "4.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00134-00071061-00072105": "Extraction of palm oil, refining part 1, refining part 2.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00135-00072105-00072404": "And then the chemical reaction, right.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00136-00072404-00073355": "The first one the extraction of palm oil, is the most popular video I have in my channel.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00137-00073355-00073455": "I have my own channel.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00138-00073455-00073895": "I have about 50 videos, lectures and so on.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00139-00073895-00074168": "So that happened to be the most popular video.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00140-00074168-00074819": "So I checked yesterday, maybe about 16000-17000 views.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00141-00074819-00075005": "And I checked.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00142-00075005-00075406": "Because if you have a channel on YouTube, you can check the analytics.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00143-00075406-00075768": "So you can get details on how many views.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00144-00075768-00075874": "Who viewed?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00145-00075874-00076000": "Which country.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00146-00076000-00076327": "So I found US actually has the most.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00147-00076327-00076869": "So a large percentage of viewers actually come from the US.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00148-00076869-00076982": "Second one Malaysia.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00149-00076982-00077538": "Next is a few other countries and some European countries as well.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00150-00077538-00077688": "I was surprised.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00151-00077688-00078625": "Because I did not expect that people from US are interested in palm oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00152-00078625-00078954": "But that is the fact.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00153-00078954-00079762": "And, You know what, the video on extraction of palm oil, I get many questions.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00154-00079762-00080966": "Of coz, not only question but also thank you email from students from many universities", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00155-00080966-00081112": "around the world.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00156-00081112-00081956": "Lecturers from some universities from the US, European universities and so on.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00157-00081956-00082655": "But the best thing is I get one email from the consultant on palm oil from Vienna.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00158-00082655-00083029": "Do you know where is Vienna?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00159-00083029-00083204": "Somewhere in Europe, right?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00160-00083204-00083636": "I receive this email and he asked me, have you received a chocolate that I have sent", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00161-00083636-00083843": "you recently?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00162-00083843-00084245": "At that time I have not received the chocolate.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00163-00084245-00084952": "But he said, I sent you a chocolate recently because to show my appreciation.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00164-00084952-00085126": "Because I found your video.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00165-00085126-00085295": "That one on the extraction of palm oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00166-00085295-00085711": "Because I found your video and I find it very useful.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00167-00085711-00086391": "And there is not much information on palm oil on the internet.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00168-00086391-00086542": "Especially in that form.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00169-00086542-00086642": "So he was very happy.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00170-00086642-00086785": "He said it was very useful.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00171-00086785-00087049": "He used that for his consultation.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00172-00087049-00087220": "And now he is writing a book.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00173-00087220-00087335": "That was a few months ago.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00174-00087335-00087874": "He is writing a book and wants to use the video as a reference.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00175-00087874-00088028": "And he was very happy.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00176-00088028-00088595": "And he sent me a chocolate as a show of his appreciation.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00177-00088595-00089110": "And he said I hope that the chocolate has not melted when you receive it.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00178-00089110-00089467": "But true enough when I receive the chocolate it has already been melted.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00179-00089467-00089579": "One block like that.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00180-00089579-00090093": "Cannot be eaten.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00181-00090093-00090387": "I hope all of you have watched that.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00182-00090387-00090877": "Then after that you can do further reading.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00183-00090877-00092043": "But now Shen and a few others have put some discussion there about trans-fat.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00184-00092043-00092640": "Now we are talking about modification of fats and oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00185-00092640-00093012": "I would not cover on extraction and refining.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00186-00093012-00093112": "Everything is there.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00187-00093112-00093315": "You can watch the video.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00188-00093315-00093566": "And maybe you can read on your own.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00189-00093566-00094165": "It is not that difficult to follow and to understand.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00190-00094165-00094557": "Once we get the oil, we can do a few things.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00191-00094557-00094715": "Just like starch.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00192-00094715-00094815": "Native starch.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00193-00094815-00095635": "Native starch has a lot of shortcomings in their properties, They cannot withstand high", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00194-00095635-00095735": "shear.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00195-00095735-00095906": "They cannot withstand low pH.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00196-00095906-00096124": "They can breakdown easily.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00197-00096124-00096832": "Similarly fats and oil also in the original form.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00198-00096832-00097419": "If you want to produce different types of products from the oil, we need to do some", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00199-00097419-00097581": "modification.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00200-00097581-00097845": "For example from the liquid oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00201-00097845-00098196": "From the liquid oil that we use normally for cooking.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00202-00098196-00098419": "That is the frying oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00203-00098419-00099136": "From the liquid oil we want to transform that into something else like for example margarine.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00204-00099136-00099418": "So margarine is an example of solid fat.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00205-00099418-00099798": "Liquid oil is a liquid.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00206-00099798-00099915": "So we call it oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00207-00099915-00100266": "So margarine is a form of solid, so we call it fat.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00208-00100266-00101132": "Basically they consist in terms of the composition, they consist of the same triglyceride composition.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00209-00101132-00101310": "But one in the form of liquid oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00210-00101310-00101715": "And another is in the form of solid fat.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00211-00101715-00102918": "To transform from liquid oil into solid fat, we have to increase the solid fat content", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00212-00102918-00103101": "of the oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00213-00103101-00103830": "SO obviously the margarine will contain more solid fat compared to the oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00214-00103830-00104351": "So we can measure a parameter called solid fat content.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00215-00104351-00104464": "SFC.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00216-00104464-00104693": "Or solid fat index.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00217-00104693-00105934": "Which is a measure of how much fat or oil in a form of solid at any given temperature.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00218-00105934-00106049": "So margarine, for example.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00219-00106049-00106529": "We take some sample and put in the instrument.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00220-00106529-00106629": "For example in the anemar.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00221-00106629-00107103": "And then we can measure the solid fat content.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00222-00107103-00107572": "So this is a standard test that the fat industry will do.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00223-00107572-00108251": "So at any temperature, we can get the amount of solid fat in the product.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00224-00108251-00109074": "So how to turn a liquid oil into a solid fat?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00225-00109074-00109540": "What is the difference in terms of the liquid oil and the solid fat in terms of the degree", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00226-00109540-00110329": "of saturated and unsaturated fatty acid in the oil or in the fat?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00227-00110329-00110793": "Which one contains more saturated fatty acid?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00228-00110793-00111184": "The margarine or the liquid oil?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00229-00111184-00111330": "Margarine.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00230-00111330-00111476": "Correct.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00231-00111476-00112517": "So the more, the fat contains saturated fat or saturated fatty acid, the more is the solid", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00232-00112517-00112782": "fat content.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00233-00112782-00114117": "So to convert unsaturated fatty acid in liquid oil into a saturated fatty acid, in margarine,", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00234-00114117-00114361": "in the solid fat.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00235-00114361-00114970": "We have to carry out a process call hydrogenation.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00236-00114970-00115304": "Hydrogenation if you learn in organic chemistry.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00237-00115304-00116090": "If you can recall what we learn in organic chemistry, there are different types of reaction.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00238-00116090-00116457": "One is called addition.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00239-00116457-00117168": "So we are adding two hydrogen atoms at the double bond.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00240-00117168-00117458": "So it becomes saturated.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00241-00117458-00117970": "So it is a simple reaction.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00242-00117970-00118715": "We have the double bond there.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00243-00118715-00120120": "So in the hydrogenation process, what we do is we add hydrogen", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00244-00120120-00121265": "in the form of gas using a catalyst like nickel at high temperature.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00245-00121265-00121953": "So the hydrogen atom will add to the double bond.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00246-00121953-00122170": "Double bond is unsaturated right.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00247-00122170-00122767": "So from an unsaturated double bond it will become a saturated single bond.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00248-00122767-00123584": "So basically we transform the unsaturated fatty acid in the oil to a saturated fatty", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00249-00123584-00123735": "acid.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00250-00123735-00124902": "So when we increase the amount of saturated fat or saturated fatty acid that will increase", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00251-00124902-00125455": "the melting point.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00252-00125455-00125680": "That will increase the melting point of the fat.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00253-00125680-00126323": "And that will also increase the amount of the solid fat content.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00254-00126323-00126974": "So in order to produce margarine and other solid fat, the hydrogenation process is one", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00255-00126974-00127329": "of the modification reactions.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00256-00127329-00128165": "Modification type that we can use to increase the solid fat content.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00257-00128165-00128935": "And hydrogenation process has been very, very popular because it is relatively a very cheap", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00258-00128935-00129109": "process in terms of cost.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00259-00129109-00129779": "Very economical and very easy to control.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00260-00129779-00129995": "Very easy to control.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00261-00129995-00130586": "So if you want to increase the degree of unsaturated fat to a certain degree to get a certain fat", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00262-00130586-00130686": "content.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00263-00130686-00131178": "So we can vary, we can change the parameters the temperature.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00264-00131178-00131602": "We can increase the pressure and so on.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00265-00131602-00132191": "So that we can get a certain degree of hydrogenation and therefore a certain degree of saturation", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00266-00132191-00132448": "and solid fat content.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00267-00132448-00133494": "So, it has been very popular process to modify oil or fat.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00268-00133494-00133628": "To increase the solid fat content.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00269-00133628-00134699": "But the problem with hydrogenation is that it will produce a side reaction and produce", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00270-00134699-00135308": "one type of fatty acid called trans fatty acid.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00271-00135308-00136101": "So you know when you learn in the first year or second year, we have the cis and we have", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00272-00136101-00136201": "the trans.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00273-00136201-00136364": "So what is the problem with the trans fatty acid?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00274-00136364-00136983": "Why the industry now is very concern and the consumer now is also very concern about trans", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00275-00136983-00137838": "fatty acid in our food and in our fat?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00276-00137838-00138022": "Carcinogenic.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00277-00138022-00138242": "What is the issue?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00278-00138242-00138498": "Is it carcinogenic?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00279-00138498-00139162": "What is the issue with trans fatty acid?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00280-00139162-00139323": "Why now it becomes a big issue.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00281-00139323-00139583": "The consumer are very concern.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00282-00139583-00140072": "They do not want any food contain in trans-fat or trans fatty acid.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00283-00140072-00141059": "And because of that the industry also now has been pressure to use fat that is trans", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00284-00141059-00141382": "free.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00285-00141382-00141482": "Trans free.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00286-00141482-00141736": "Meaning free from trans fatty acid.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00287-00141736-00141836": "Why?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00288-00141836-00141951": "Lee hoon.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00289-00141951-00143884": "What is the problem with trans fatty acid in our food?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00290-00143884-00144560": "Increase the LDL and can lead to cardiovascular disease.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00291-00144560-00145071": "So in other words it is bad for health.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00292-00145071-00145635": "And there is a lot of scientific evidence and research.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00293-00145635-00146528": "Scientific evidence showing that trans-fat can really cause.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00294-00146528-00147139": "Can increase the risk of cardio vascular disease.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00295-00147139-00147442": "Heart problem and so on.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00296-00147442-00148489": "Therefore now, the industries in the world which uses fat in the products and so on,", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00297-00148489-00149738": "they are now looking for alternative oil or fat that is free from trans fatty acid.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00298-00149738-00150430": "This means the industry, the processes of fat and oil have now to find alternative to", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00299-00150430-00150794": "hydrogenation.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00300-00150794-00150946": "The problem with hydrogenation.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00301-00150946-00151903": "If we do partial hydrogenation, partial can mean anywhere less than 100%.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00302-00151903-00152642": "If you do partial hydrogenation, then inevitably you cannot avoid.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00303-00152642-00153414": "Some trans fatty acid will be produce.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00304-00153414-00154410": "The aim in the industry, we want to produce, we want to carry out the hydrogenation process", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00305-00154410-00155114": "so that the amount of trans fatty acid cannot exceed above maybe 5-8%.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00306-00155114-00155426": "More than that is not acceptable.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00307-00155426-00156214": "But then the normally hydrogenation process will produce more than that.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00308-00156214-00156695": "But hydrogenation is very economical, very cheap and very easy to control.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00309-00156695-00157105": "So the industry now has a challenge to find an alternative process.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00310-00157105-00157455": "So I saw a question in the enmodule, someone asks.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00311-00157455-00157555": "Farahana.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00312-00157555-00157663": "Or who?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00313-00157663-00158347": "So how do we change or what are the alternatives to hydrogenation then?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00314-00158347-00158629": "Any idea.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00315-00158629-00159204": "Maybe you have done your own reading.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00316-00159204-00159373": "What can we do now?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00317-00159373-00160046": "We do not want to use hydrogenation because hydrogenation can produce trans fatty acid.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00318-00160046-00160198": "But it is a cheap process.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00319-00160198-00160298": "Economical.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00320-00160298-00160515": "Easy to control.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00321-00160515-00160917": "And the factory have been designed to use to do the hydrogenation process.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00322-00160917-00161384": "So if you want to change the process to something else, it has to have the same criteria.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00323-00161384-00162086": "It must be economical, it must easy to control It must produce high yield meaning that it", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00324-00162086-00162545": "is easy to transform from unsaturated fatty acid to saturated fatty acid.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00325-00162545-00163165": "It will produce almost 0 trans fatty acid.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00326-00163165-00163834": "So what are the alternatives?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00327-00163834-00164079": "Can we do full hydrogenation?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00328-00164079-00164395": "What happen if you do full hydrogenation?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00329-00164395-00164610": "100%?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00330-00164610-00165345": "All the unsaturated fatty acid is converted to 100% saturated fatty acid.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00331-00165345-00165502": "So that is full hydrogenation.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00332-00165502-00165969": "Do you think that we will get trans fatty acid?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00333-00165969-00166417": "Actually that is one of the strategy that we can use.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00334-00166417-00167176": "If you still want to use hydrogenation, we have to do full hydrogenation.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00335-00167176-00168217": "Then you will get almost nil or very little trans fatty acid.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00336-00168217-00168865": "But if you do full hydrogenation then you cannot have control in terms of the amount", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00337-00168865-00169460": "of solid fat you will get in your fat.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00338-00169460-00170015": "You want to produce fat with a certain percentage of solid fat.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00339-00170015-00170991": "But if you do full hydrogenation, maybe you would have exceeded that percentage.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00340-00170991-00171761": "Because full hydrogenation will give you all saturated fatty acid.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00341-00171761-00171978": "So that is probably not a good option.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00342-00171978-00172333": "So that is probably not a good option.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00343-00172333-00173635": "In the industry, now, you can use a few strategies now to replace and substitute hydrogenation.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00344-00173635-00173899": "One is called interesterification.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00345-00173899-00174096": "Interesterification.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00346-00174096-00174807": "Or we can use fractionation process.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00347-00174807-00175437": "We can fractionate the fat into different section.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00348-00175437-00176288": "Remember the fat or the oil is a mixture of 100 of different kind's triglycerides.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00349-00176288-00176822": "And each of the triglycerides will have its own melting point.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00350-00176822-00177429": "So, if we start from oil, If we start from liquid oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00351-00177429-00177533": "And we cool the oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00352-00177533-00177649": "And we reduce the temperature.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00353-00177649-00177862": "So it is a cooling process.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00354-00177862-00178555": "So we cool the oil from ambient temperature or maybe from some elevated temperature to", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00355-00178555-00179010": "make sure that all the fat has been melted first.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00356-00179010-00179285": "Then we reduce the temperature.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00357-00179285-00180080": "When we reduce the temperature, some of the high melting point triglyceride will start", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00358-00180080-00180414": "to crystallize.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00359-00180414-00180917": "Then when we reduce the temperature further, another portion or another faction of fatty", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00360-00180917-00181277": "acid will start to crystallize.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00361-00181277-00181896": "Reduce the temperature father, another set or another portion of triglyceride with a", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00362-00181896-00182238": "lower melting point will start to crystallize.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00363-00182238-00183205": "So in this way, from one oil, palm oil, we can get many different faction.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00364-00183205-00183702": "Each fraction will have their own melting point.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00365-00183702-00184866": "And each fraction will have their own composition of saturated and unsaturated fatty acid.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00366-00184866-00185300": "Then after that, we can blend.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00367-00185300-00186207": "We can blend the different fraction to get the final product with different, required", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00368-00186207-00186564": "solid fat content.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00369-00186564-00186812": "So fractionation is been used widely now.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00370-00186812-00187701": "In Malaysia, we have many factories that produce fractionated fat.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00371-00187701-00188873": "The one that we use in non dairy creamer that is one of the fraction from the palm oil,", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00372-00188873-00189031": "which we can use.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00373-00189031-00189280": "It depends on what is the specification.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00374-00189280-00189897": "The specification is usually based on the amount of saturated or unsaturated fatty acid.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00375-00189897-00190475": "And we can also use the, IV, iodine value.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00376-00190475-00191104": "So the fractionated fat can be specified by their IV, iodine value.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00377-00191104-00192089": "You learned in food analysis, iodine values IV is the measure of degree of unsaturation.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00378-00192089-00192375": "Right?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00379-00192375-00192888": "In IMG 203, you should have learned this.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00380-00192888-00193349": "Iodine value is measure of the degree of unsaturation of the fat.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00381-00193349-00194301": "So, the least fractionated fat can be sold based on their iodine value which gives you", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00382-00194301-00194650": "the measure of a different degree of unsaturation.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00383-00194650-00194874": "Okay.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00384-00194874-00195515": "I have shared in enmodule, this article.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00385-00195515-00195809": "Because I also know that nobody have shared this.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00386-00195809-00196083": "Maybe you did not discover this.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00387-00196083-00196437": "This is actually a very good article from Food Technology.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00388-00196437-00196902": "You know the magazine food technology?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00389-00196902-00197636": "The title is decreasing trans and saturated fatty acid content in food oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00390-00197636-00198763": "Very, very comprehensive article which talk about soya bean and palm oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00391-00198763-00199245": "This article was written by an American, obviously.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00392-00199245-00200543": "So they cannot help it by comparing their own soya bean and our own palm oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00393-00200543-00201166": "So maybe it is interesting and you would want to read how they compare and what did they", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00394-00201166-00201559": "say about our palm oil?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00395-00201559-00201742": "But our.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00396-00201742-00202608": "Let us look at the middle here.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00397-00202608-00203339": "Just two fat and oils dominate and dictate oil processing worldwide, and any discussion", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00398-00203339-00204113": "of strategies to reduce trans and saturated acids in the food supply must focus on soybean", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00399-00204113-00204485": "and palm oils.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00400-00204485-00204585": "So the production of oil, anything?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00401-00204585-00206446": "The production of oil, the edible oil around the world only focus on two main type of oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00402-00206446-00206933": "The soybean and palm oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00403-00206933-00207110": "So there is still a debated.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00404-00207110-00207721": "There is still a debate, which one is better.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00405-00207721-00207960": "Soya bean or palm oil?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00406-00207960-00208831": "Of coz some of the videos which some of you shared on enmodule, those are the promotional", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00407-00208831-00209171": "video from our own palm oil board.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00408-00209171-00209394": "Previously it was PORIN.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00409-00209394-00209719": "Now it is MPOB, Malaysian palm oil board.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00410-00209719-00210492": "Malaysian palm oil board has their own promotion body.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00411-00210492-00210831": "They call it the Malaysian palm oil council.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00412-00210831-00211573": "They are responsible to promote and publicize and market our own palm oil overseas, outside", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00413-00211573-00211700": "Malaysia.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00414-00211700-00211961": "So those videos are actually from us.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00415-00211961-00212061": "So of coz.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00416-00212061-00212527": "It will say everything good about our palm oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00417-00212527-00212686": "But in actual fact, yes.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00418-00212686-00213621": "Because science facts cannot lie.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00419-00213621-00213928": "When we compare soya bean and palm oil, it is interesting.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00420-00213928-00214241": "Maybe you want to do more on the comparison here.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00421-00214241-00214414": "Because later you can argue.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00422-00214414-00215078": "When people ask you which one is better, our palm oil or their soya bean.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00423-00215078-00215236": "In terms of the composition of.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00424-00215236-00215834": "First, when we talk about fat and oil, we always look at the composition of saturated", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00425-00215834-00216177": "fatty acid and unsaturated fatty acid.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00426-00216177-00216566": "Generally we say saturated fatty acid is not good.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00427-00216566-00217069": "Unsaturated fatty acid is good.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00428-00217069-00217500": "Palm oil contains about 50-50.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00429-00217500-00217698": "Saturated and unsaturated.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00430-00217698-00218110": "Soya bean contains slightly more unsaturated fatty acid.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00431-00218110-00218815": "So the first point, maybe our palm oil in terms of unsaturated fatty acid, we lose on", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00432-00218815-00218915": "that.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00433-00218915-00219344": "But, having more saturated fatty acid has its advantage.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00434-00219344-00219444": "Remember why we do hydrogenation.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00435-00219444-00219544": "We want to increase the saturated fatty acid.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00436-00219544-00220994": "Why do we want to increase the saturated fatty acid?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00437-00220994-00222857": "We want to increase the solid fat content.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00438-00222857-00222957": "So that we can produce products like margarine.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00439-00222957-00223057": "But because in palm oil it is already 50% saturated fatty acid, we do not really need", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00440-00223057-00223157": "to do much hydrogenation to increase the saturated fatty acid to something higher.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00441-00223157-00223791": "But soya bean, the amount of saturated fatty acid can be around what?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00442-00223791-00223942": "About 40%.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00443-00223942-00224042": "Yeah.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00444-00224042-00224556": "So you need to do more hydrogenation to increase the solid fat.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00445-00224556-00224912": "To increase the saturated fat.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00446-00224912-00225359": "More hydrogenation means more trans-fat.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00447-00225359-00226073": "So on that count, on that point, our palm oil wins.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00448-00226073-00226173": "What else?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00449-00226173-00226407": "So maybe you want to read more.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00450-00226407-00226898": "Soya bean vs. palm oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00451-00226898-00227078": "That would be an interesting question.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00452-00227078-00227538": "Soya bean vs. palm oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00453-00227538-00227867": "Which one is better?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00454-00227867-00228040": "Argue.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00455-00228040-00228758": "What we want to focus now is this.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00456-00228758-00228890": "Especially in this two oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00457-00228890-00229656": "The trans and saturated fatty acid content.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00458-00229656-00229836": "And let us look at this table.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00459-00229836-00229936": "Interesting.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00460-00229936-00230678": "I do not have time to put it in the slide, So I hope that you can see it clearly.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00461-00230678-00230951": "Can you see at the back?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00462-00230951-00231602": "Maybe I can make it bigger a bit.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00463-00231602-00232309": "Can you see?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00464-00232309-00232507": "Trans and saturated fatty acid.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00465-00232507-00232946": "This one is consumption.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00466-00232946-00233056": "Consumption.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00467-00233056-00233385": "So, billion pounds.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00468-00233385-00233716": "So look at the soya bean.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00469-00233716-00233938": "SO this is the products of soya bean.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00470-00233938-00234311": "So this is the palm kernel oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00471-00234311-00234956": "So I hope by now that you know the difference between palm oil and palm kernel oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00472-00234956-00235317": "The palm kernel is form they white portion of the kernel.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00473-00235317-00236123": "The palm oil so form the outer portion.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00474-00236123-00237221": "So you can see consumption in terms of the United States from 2001 to 2002.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00475-00237221-00238054": "There are more trans in the soya bean.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00476-00238054-00238264": "Right?", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00477-00238264-00238523": "So we look at the facts.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00478-00238523-00238706": "We look at the facts.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00479-00238706-00239217": "This are the facts.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00480-00239217-00239471": "Because in order to produce that products like spread.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00481-00239471-00239588": "Spread is solid.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00482-00239588-00239771": "Spreads are plastic fat.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00483-00239771-00240044": "We call it plastic fat.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00484-00240044-00240184": "Plastic fat.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00485-00240184-00240858": "So, soya bean needs to be hydrogenated to increase the solid fat content.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00486-00240858-00241176": "And there are some trans-fat there.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00487-00241176-00241944": "This is before the industry start to develop process to replace hydrogenation.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00488-00241944-00242461": "But our palm oil, there is no trans-fat there.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00489-00242461-00243001": "Cotton oil, canola oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00490-00243001-00243758": "Canola oil now is also one of the oil now which has been promoted as healthy oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00491-00243758-00243987": "Canola oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00492-00243987-00244894": "So I hope you download this paper from enmodule and please make your own summary.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00493-00244894-00245125": "But some of the important points here.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00494-00245125-00246321": "Low trans products are defined as arbitrarily those having five percent or less.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00495-00246321-00247082": "The normal hydrogenation process, prices 8% or more.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00496-00247082-00247546": "So they are not acceptable to be defined under this category.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00497-00247546-00248317": "The normal hydrogenation process will produce 8% or higher.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00498-00248317-00249215": "Even actually full hydrogenation, technically or theoretically will not produce trans fatty", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00499-00249215-00249339": "acid.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00500-00249339-00249464": "0%.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00501-00249464-00250617": "But then, somehow, sometimes even full hydrogenation can produce around 1% of fatty acid.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00502-00250617-00251053": "So there are still not exactly trans free.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00503-00251053-00252062": "So that is why, we have defined 0 trans not 0% trans fatty acid.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00504-00252062-00253609": "Because it is not impossible but is very, very difficult to achieve 0 trans.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00505-00253609-00254151": "If they define 0 trans as 0% trans fatty acid then it is going to be very difficult for", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00506-00254151-00254589": "the industry to achieve that limit.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00507-00254589-00255396": "In the product, even like Nestle and so on, and they claim on the label is 0 trans, Technically", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00508-00255396-00255555": "it still contains 1-2%.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00509-00255555-00255760": "It is not zero.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00510-00255760-00256190": "But it is acceptable because the definition has been accepted.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00511-00256190-00256606": "0 trans mean that it still contains 1-2%.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00512-00256606-00256909": "But the normal consumer does not know that.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00513-00256909-00257404": "They just feel 0 trans is good.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00514-00257404-00257504": "Okay.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00515-00257504-00257678": "So if we do not know then we do not know.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00516-00257678-00259715": "But the role of food technologist, we have all this information to read.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00517-00259715-00260002": "This table is also very interesting.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00518-00260002-00260185": "Properties of.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00519-00260185-00260602": "This is soya bean oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00520-00260602-00260873": "Partially hydrogenated.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00521-00260873-00261909": "When we do partial, so, almost guarantee we will get trans fatty acid.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00522-00261909-00262715": "Look at the original soya bean.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00523-00262715-00262986": "Original before modification.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00524-00262986-00263360": "Before hydrogenation.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00525-00263360-00263597": "That is really trans free.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00526-00263597-00264784": "But once you start to process, once you start to do the hydrogenation, you get different", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00527-00264784-00265217": "amount of.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00528-00265217-00266427": "Original soya bean.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00529-00266427-00266530": "Hydrogenated soya bean.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00530-00266530-00266885": "We have about 8.7.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00531-00266885-00267272": "The lowest is maybe around 8% or more.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00532-00267272-00267648": "Than you can get as high as 30%.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00533-00267648-00267785": "Okay.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00534-00267785-00268401": "And this is in solid fat.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00535-00268401-00268578": "You see.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00536-00268578-00268908": "Margarine, stearin.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00537-00268908-00269244": "Stearin is a solid fraction.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00538-00269244-00269517": "Very high.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00539-00269517-00270416": "And you see the melting point is also very high.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00540-00270416-00271024": "And that is the solid fat content at different temperature.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00541-00271024-00271592": "And that is the composition of the fatty acid.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00542-00271592-00272099": "You can read this table and you can try to relate the composition.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00543-00272099-00272893": "The melting point and the solid fat content.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00544-00272893-00274117": "Now, I want you to focus on this part.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00545-00274117-00274650": "Strategies to reduce trans acid.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00546-00274650-00274898": "Tran's fatty acid.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00547-00274898-00275238": "One is interesterification.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00548-00275238-00276491": "Another one is fractionation.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00549-00276491-00277203": "That two is the most popular process as an alternative to hydrogenation.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00550-00277203-00277995": "And there are more references down there.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00551-00277995-00278358": "If you want to get more information's.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00552-00278358-00278773": "So I would like to see some discussion on this article.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00553-00278773-00279494": "Well maybe you can summarize what you understand based on the different approaches and strategies", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00554-00279494-00280033": "that the industries can use to replace.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00555-00280033-00280759": "Or as an alternative to hydrogenation to produce trans free fatty acid.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00556-00280759-00281229": "But remember the trans free in this case is not exactly 0%.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00557-00281229-00281554": "Unless if we start from the oil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00558-00281554-00281929": "The you can probably get almost nil.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00559-00281929-00282388": "So I think we stop here.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00560-00282388-00282639": "Yeah.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00561-00282639-00283141": "Phaik Hoon.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00562-00283141-00283392": "Yeah.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00563-00283392-00283894": "Sorry again.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00564-00283894-00284140": "The higher the degree of hydrogenation.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00565-00284140-00285292": "Generally yes.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00566-00285292-00288226": "There is a point when we increase the degree of hydrogenation where the production of trans", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00567-00288226-00288450": "fatty acid will reduce substainly, significantly.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00568-00288450-00289847": "I think there is one slide, maybe after our test, when we continue, not in the slide yet.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00569-00289847-00290729": "But I will show you the trend during the hydrogenation process and the relationship between the degree", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00570-00290729-00291169": "of hydrogenation with the production trans fatty acid.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00571-00291169-00291452": "There is a point, always.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00572-00291452-00291685": "Actually in most chemical reaction.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00573-00291685-00291869": "There is always a point where we reach the maximum.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00574-00291869-00293161": "The it will start to drop significant to a very, very low level.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00575-00293161-00293317": "The mechanism.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00576-00293317-00294054": "A lot of research why suddenly the trans fatty acid production is reduced when you increase", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00577-00294054-00294399": "the degree of saturation when you increase the degree of hydrogenation.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00578-00294399-00294539": "It is complicated.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00579-00294539-00295292": "We are not bothered about the mechanism.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00580-00295292-00296094": "As technologist, what we need to understand, when we increase the degree of hydrogenation,", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00581-00296094-00296645": "there is a point where it will reach the maximum and after that the production of trans fatty", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00582-00296645-00297096": "acid will reduce as we increase the degree of hydrogenation.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00583-00297096-00298115": "That is why where we go to full hydrogenation, then the level of trans fatty acid production", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00584-00298115-00298501": "will be reduced sustainably.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00585-00298501-00299377": "But in terms of control of solid fat content we want to achieve; it is not very flexible,", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00586-00299377-00299728": "Because when you go to full hydrogenation.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00587-00299728-00300405": "You cannot stop at any point where you want to get a certain degree of solid fat.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00588-00300405-00301023": "So it is not very flexible.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00589-00301023-00301145": "Okay.", "e4Bjuv_S6y0-00590-00301145-00301505": "Maybe we continue in the next lecture."}}, {"audio_id": "e5IGQUcv3Uo", "text": {"e5IGQUcv3Uo-00000-00000426-00000640": "Hold on- Hideyoshi!", "e5IGQUcv3Uo-00001-00001257-00001357": "Hideyoshi...", "e5IGQUcv3Uo-00002-00001723-00001853": "HIDEYOSHI!!!", "e5IGQUcv3Uo-00003-00001853-00002053": "Lord Hideyoshi...!", "e5IGQUcv3Uo-00004-00004580-00004700": "How's uncle doing....?!", "e5IGQUcv3Uo-00005-00005893-00006300": "That’s enough. There are still government matters to take care of.", "e5IGQUcv3Uo-00006-00006400-00006742": "Mitsunari... how can you have such a calm expression at a time like this!?", "e5IGQUcv3Uo-00007-00006758-00007363": "Why aren’t you crying now? Did that clever brain of yours forget how to cry?", "e5IGQUcv3Uo-00008-00007365-00007962": "Cry! Cry!! Damn it, cry Mitsunari!", "e5IGQUcv3Uo-00009-00007964-00008664": "Can’t you hear it? Lord Ieyasu’s own cries are resounding from within the castle!", "e5IGQUcv3Uo-00010-00008664-00008864": "Crying won’t bring Lord Hideyoshi back.", "e5IGQUcv3Uo-00011-00008932-00009185": "I will do what I must.", "e5IGQUcv3Uo-00012-00009748-00010230": "I’ve never seen a man act like that when losing his lord.", "e5IGQUcv3Uo-00013-00010730-00011225": "Ieyasu is truly sad and sheds tears from his heart.", "e5IGQUcv3Uo-00014-00011350-00011593": "However, he will change by tomorrow.", "e5IGQUcv3Uo-00015-00011740-00012280": "To gain what he is aiming for, he can mercilessly throw away his tears and his expression.", "e5IGQUcv3Uo-00016-00012324-00012713": "Yes. Ieyasu is an abysmal man.", "e5IGQUcv3Uo-00017-00012713-00013079": "That's why that’s not unusual for him.", "e5IGQUcv3Uo-00018-00013450-00013650": "Those are pointless words.", "e5IGQUcv3Uo-00019-00013722-00014126": "Hm. I don’t know who that letter is for...", "e5IGQUcv3Uo-00020-00014126-00014426": "But they probably won’t be able to read those blurry letters.", "e5IGQUcv3Uo-00021-00015093-00015528": "It’d be good for you to rest today.", "e5IGQUcv3Uo-00022-00016727-00017000": "Those are pointless words..."}}, {"audio_id": "e5MVjJU1I1u", "text": {"e5MVjJU1I1u-00000-00000000-00000501": "Welcome to my video", "e5MVjJU1I1u-00001-00000505-00001000": "Thank you for this video view", "e5MVjJU1I1u-00002-00001000-00001508": "Like, sub, share, support my channel.", "e5MVjJU1I1u-00003-00001516-00002000": "Thank you very much"}}, {"audio_id": "e5NqER45XlM", "text": {"e5NqER45XlM-00000-00000580-00000680": "Hello everybody!", "e5NqER45XlM-00001-00000680-00001184": "In this video, I’m going to tell you about Action Center in Windows operating system:", "e5NqER45XlM-00002-00001184-00004417": "how you can configure and use it, and how to", "e5NqER45XlM-00003-00004417-00005130": "disable notifications.", "e5NqER45XlM-00004-00005130-00005646": "The Action Center notifies the user on various events in the work of a specific program or", "e5NqER45XlM-00005-00005646-00005800": "the entire system.", "e5NqER45XlM-00006-00005800-00006312": "For example, there can be antivirus notifications, system messages about the hard disk having", "e5NqER45XlM-00007-00006312-00006654": "little free space left, or notifications about how a particular program works.", "e5NqER45XlM-00008-00006654-00007228": "Windows Action Center is quite easy to use, and it can be quickly configured to suit anyone’s", "e5NqER45XlM-00009-00007228-00007364": "needs.", "e5NqER45XlM-00010-00007364-00007839": "Its messages pop up in the lower right corner of the desktop (a bit over the system tray)", "e5NqER45XlM-00011-00007839-00008264": "when an application needs to inform you on an action or on the status of the operating", "e5NqER45XlM-00012-00008264-00008408": "system.", "e5NqER45XlM-00013-00008408-00008867": "If you don’t close the notification, it will disappear automatically in six seconds.", "e5NqER45XlM-00014-00008867-00009325": "Any time there are new notifications, the Windows Action Center icon in the system tray", "e5NqER45XlM-00015-00009325-00009598": "turns white and shows the number of new notifications.", "e5NqER45XlM-00016-00009598-00010359": "If there are no new messages, the icon is empty and without any figures.", "e5NqER45XlM-00017-00010359-00010647": "To open the Action Center, click on that icon.", "e5NqER45XlM-00018-00010647-00011116": "On the right, you will see a pop-up panel showing all latest notifications, and if there", "e5NqER45XlM-00019-00011116-00011745": "are several of them, they will be grouped by application.", "e5NqER45XlM-00020-00011745-00012261": "Clicking on any notification will open the window of the program that sent it, or the", "e5NqER45XlM-00021-00012261-00012792": "window containing certain system settings, depending on what kind of message you see.", "e5NqER45XlM-00022-00012792-00013278": "Such windows may suggest an action to be taken, or just inform you on the program or system", "e5NqER45XlM-00023-00013278-00013447": "status.", "e5NqER45XlM-00024-00013447-00014011": "Sometimes the result of your action when clicking on a certain message is explained in the notification.", "e5NqER45XlM-00025-00014011-00014522": "For example, if there are updates available for the operating system or certain applications,", "e5NqER45XlM-00026-00014522-00014961": "the notification says that such updates will be installed when you click on the message.", "e5NqER45XlM-00027-00014961-00015297": "How to clear notifications in Windows Action Center", "e5NqER45XlM-00028-00015297-00015838": "It’s quite easy to clear such notifications - just bring the mouse pointer over a specific", "e5NqER45XlM-00029-00015838-00016169": "message and you will see the Clear button (fashioned like a cross).", "e5NqER45XlM-00030-00016169-00016853": "To clear the notification, just click on the button.", "e5NqER45XlM-00031-00016853-00017343": "After you clear a notification, it can’t be restored.", "e5NqER45XlM-00032-00017343-00017856": "You can also clear an entire group of notifications for a selected application by positioning", "e5NqER45XlM-00033-00017856-00018476": "the mouse pointer on the application name and clicking on the Clear button which appears.", "e5NqER45XlM-00034-00018476-00018936": "If you need to remove all the messages, just click on “Clear all” button in the lower", "e5NqER45XlM-00035-00018936-00019067": "right corner of the screen.", "e5NqER45XlM-00036-00019067-00019204": "Configure and disable notifications", "e5NqER45XlM-00037-00019204-00019703": "To configure notifications, open Settings by clicking on the Start button, then go to", "e5NqER45XlM-00038-00019703-00019985": "System / Notifications & Actions.", "e5NqER45XlM-00039-00019985-00020469": "In the Notifications section you will see the list of settings for such messages.", "e5NqER45XlM-00040-00020469-00020893": "“Show notifications on the lock screen” - if you want to prevent any notifications", "e5NqER45XlM-00041-00020893-00021306": "from appearing when the screen is locked, disable this option by dragging the slider", "e5NqER45XlM-00042-00021306-00021494": "to Off position.", "e5NqER45XlM-00043-00021494-00022282": "“Show alarms, reminders and incoming VoIP calls on the lock screen” - when you disable", "e5NqER45XlM-00044-00022282-00022709": "notifications in the lock screen, you’ll still be shown reminders and incoming calls", "e5NqER45XlM-00045-00022709-00023218": "- drag this slider to Off position to get rid of them.", "e5NqER45XlM-00046-00023218-00023653": "The other two settings are “Show me the Windows welcome experience after updates and", "e5NqER45XlM-00047-00023653-00024143": "occasionally when I sign in to highlight what’s new and suggested” and “Get tips, tricks", "e5NqER45XlM-00048-00024143-00024690": "and suggestions as you use Windows” - if you’re not interested in such tips, suggestions,", "e5NqER45XlM-00049-00024690-00025277": "new functions or updates, you can disable this one as well.", "e5NqER45XlM-00050-00025277-00025752": "The setting “Get notifications from apps and other senders” lets you disable all", "e5NqER45XlM-00051-00025752-00025931": "notifications in one move.", "e5NqER45XlM-00052-00025931-00026293": "To do it, drag the slider to the Off position.", "e5NqER45XlM-00053-00026293-00026778": "The changes will be applied to notification settings immediately.", "e5NqER45XlM-00054-00026778-00027400": "Below, you can see the next section, “Get notifications from these senders.”", "e5NqER45XlM-00055-00027400-00027815": "Here you can disable notifications for a specific program from the list.", "e5NqER45XlM-00056-00027815-00028575": "If you are annoyed by messages from a certain application, just set its slider to Off position.", "e5NqER45XlM-00057-00028575-00029099": "To view extra settings, left-click on the application and another page will open.", "e5NqER45XlM-00058-00029099-00029838": "In this page, you can disable notifications of an application, choose to show notification", "e5NqER45XlM-00059-00029838-00030415": "banners or not, decide if you want to keep notifications private in the lock screen,", "e5NqER45XlM-00060-00030415-00030943": "show notifications in the Action Center or play sounds when notifications arrive.", "e5NqER45XlM-00061-00030943-00031638": "You can also control the number of notifications visible and set priority for such messages.", "e5NqER45XlM-00062-00031638-00032120": "This list may not display all programs, and some of them may have their own notification", "e5NqER45XlM-00063-00032120-00032220": "settings.", "e5NqER45XlM-00064-00032220-00032320": "To change them, you should open the program’s settings.", "e5NqER45XlM-00065-00032320-00032819": "Disable Action Center with the registry In addition to disabling such messages in", "e5NqER45XlM-00066-00032819-00033141": "the settings, you can also do it with the registry.", "e5NqER45XlM-00067-00033141-00033566": "To do it, open the Run window by pressing Win+R key shortcut", "e5NqER45XlM-00068-00033566-00034606": "and enter “regedit” Then follow the path HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\PushNotifications", "e5NqER45XlM-00069-00034606-00035081": "Right-click on the right side of the editor and select “New / DWORD (32-bit) Value,”", "e5NqER45XlM-00070-00035081-00035640": "give it the name “ToastEnabled,” and leave its value data at 0 (zero).", "e5NqER45XlM-00071-00035640-00035965": "Then you’ll have to restart the computer.", "e5NqER45XlM-00072-00035965-00036355": "After that, notifications will no longer annoy you.", "e5NqER45XlM-00073-00036355-00036877": "To remove the Action Center from the system tray, there are two ways - with the registry", "e5NqER45XlM-00074-00036877-00037175": "or with the local group policy editor.", "e5NqER45XlM-00075-00037175-00037569": "In the Registry Editor, follow the path HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Explorer", "e5NqER45XlM-00076-00037569-00038644": "If there is no line called “Explorer”, it should be created, and then, add a DWORD32", "e5NqER45XlM-00077-00038644-00039243": "value with the name “DisableNotificationCenter” and value data 1.", "e5NqER45XlM-00078-00039243-00039788": "To enable the center again after you have disabled it this way, just delete that value", "e5NqER45XlM-00079-00039788-00039981": "or change its value data to 0.", "e5NqER45XlM-00080-00039981-00040586": "Disable Action Center with the Local Group Policy Editor", "e5NqER45XlM-00081-00040586-00041094": "To disable the Action Center with the Local Group Policy Editor, open the Run window,", "e5NqER45XlM-00082-00041094-00041786": "type “gpedit.msc,” go to User Configuration / Administrative Templates / Start menu and", "e5NqER45XlM-00083-00041786-00042399": "Taskbar, find the value “Remove notifications and Action Center,” open it and change its", "e5NqER45XlM-00084-00042399-00042646": "setting to “Enabled.”", "e5NqER45XlM-00085-00042646-00043402": "Then you’ll have to restart the computer or the Windows Explorer.", "e5NqER45XlM-00086-00043402-00043862": "To restart the Windows Explorer, open the Task Manager; follow the link in the description", "e5NqER45XlM-00087-00043862-00044371": "to watch a video on the Task Manager and its functions.", "e5NqER45XlM-00088-00044371-00044974": "Find the Windows Explorer and restart it, and then the Action Center icon will disappear", "e5NqER45XlM-00089-00044974-00046544": "from the system tray.", "e5NqER45XlM-00090-00046544-00048425": "You can enable it again by restoring the settings for this value.", "e5NqER45XlM-00091-00048425-00048908": "You can also disable the Action Center icon by using the Control Panel: Open Settings", "e5NqER45XlM-00092-00048908-00050049": "/ Personalization / Taskbar / Turn system icons on or off, and disable it from here.", "e5NqER45XlM-00093-00050049-00050149": "That is all for now.", "e5NqER45XlM-00094-00050149-00050375": "Hit the Like button and subscribe to our channel.", "e5NqER45XlM-00095-00050375-00050525": "Leave comments to ask questions.", "e5NqER45XlM-00096-00050525-00050646": "Thank you for watching.", "e5NqER45XlM-00097-00050646-00050706": "Good luck."}}, {"audio_id": "e5Zn6TBPHTU", "text": {"e5Zn6TBPHTU-00000-00000000-00000126": "Hey there!", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00001-00000126-00000483": "So, I've been uploading some live performance videos on this channel,", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00002-00000483-00000807": "but I'll be doing it a little bit differently this time around.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00003-00000807-00001236": "In this video, I'll first present a short portion of my practicing,", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00004-00001236-00001603": "then I'll break it down to explain what I'm doing bit by bit.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00005-00001603-00002010": "So, let me begin. Please watch this 45-seconds clip.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00006-00002010-00002400": "If you happen to follow me on Twitter or Instagram, you may have seen it already.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00007-00002400-00002896": "It may go pretty fast, but hang in there because I'll walk you through.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00008-00002896-00003770": "Hopefully, you'll get something out of this video if you are interested in any aspect of electronic music, be it production or performance.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00009-00003770-00004012": "Or music in general, for that matter.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00010-00004012-00004169": "Okay, let's go.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00011-00004222-00004742": "Greetings, y'all. Right about now, I'm trying to perfect this part.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00012-00008738-00009404": "Okay, so there was a lot going, and those little texts were coming in and out so fast it was hard to follow them, right?", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00013-00009404-00010113": "Okay, so let's break it down into pieces and play each piece slowly so I can talk over it and describe what I do.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00014-00010113-00010540": "Okay let's just take the first 6 seconds and watch it normal speed first.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00015-00011134-00011865": "Here, I have the fader for the bass and lead all the way down so I can do the introduction and my voice is audible.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00016-00011865-00012308": "And when I'm done talking, I'm pushing up the fader for the bass and then for the lead.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00017-00012308-00013042": "When I'm done pushing up the faders, I'm launching the shaker and also pushing up the fader for it a little bit so it's slightly audible.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00018-00013042-00013600": "And after that, I'm pulling the lead fader back down to draw attention to the snare,", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00019-00013600-00014060": "the reason being I'm adding a delay effect to it and that should be audible.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00020-00015386-00015508": "Here's the slow version.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00021-00015508-00016277": "First, I'm pushing the lead fader back up, and then I'm doing this combined action of using the crossfader to mute both the bass and snare", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00022-00016277-00016913": "while also pushing up the fader for the percussion, the purpose of which of course is to draw attention to the percussion.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00023-00016913-00017457": "And here, I'm sort of undoing my previous action by moving the crossfader back to the left,", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00024-00017457-00017882": "while also switching the percussion slip to a softer-sounding one,", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00025-00017882-00018227": "so that it's not that much in the focus anymore.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00026-00018227-00018734": "Hey are you there? Okay, let's take the next chunk which is actually chunky, that is 10 seconds long,", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00027-00018734-00018889": "and watch it normal speed first.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00028-00019903-00020053": "Alright the slow version.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00029-00020053-00020545": "First, I'm pushing up the fader for the shaker so the beat is in full swing somewhat.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00030-00020545-00020955": "After that, I'm muting the guitar to draw attention to the kick.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00031-00020955-00021326": "And on the kick part, I'm launching the clip that does the fill,", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00032-00021326-00021641": "which sounds like \"dan da dan dan, dan da dan dan\"", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00033-00021861-00022193": "instead of the normal \"dan dan dan dan.\"", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00034-00022193-00022664": "Okay so the kick fill only lasts briefly and I'm switching back to the normal kick.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00035-00022664-00023321": "But then, I'm launching the kick fill for the second time, while also launching the pad with my other hand.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00036-00023321-00023598": "And after that, I'm launching a snare roll which sounds \"da da da da da...\"", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00037-00024026-00024480": "And I'm also decreasing the delay effect that I was previously using on the snare part.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00038-00024480-00025213": "The reason for that is because the snare roll is already busy-sounding, and if you apply a delay effect to it, it's gonna sound a little chaotic.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00039-00025213-00025511": "Alright the last chunk which is 18 seconds long.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00040-00025511-00025664": "Let's watch it normal speed.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00041-00027475-00027877": "First I'm pulling the snare fader down so the snare is no longer audible.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00042-00027877-00028435": "And I'm also switching the kick clip from a normal-sounding one to a lighter-sounding one.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00043-00028435-00028985": "So basically, I'm doing a little decrescendo here, to make the whole music sound a little softer here.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00044-00028985-00029452": "And the purpose of the decrescendo was to prepare for the upcoming new section.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00045-00029452-00030119": "So in Ableton's session view, you have tracks laid out vertically, such as the kick track, snare track, hihat track etc,", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00046-00030119-00030636": "and the scenes laid out horizontally. And when you have sections in your composition,", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00047-00030636-00031060": "you typically use these scenes to move from one section to another.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00048-00031060-00031652": "So here, I was basically playing the first section of my composition by using the top two rows.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00049-00031652-00031998": "Meaning, the combination of the first and second scenes.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00050-00031998-00032628": "And then, in order to move to the new section, I'm launching the 3rd scene by pressing the button on the right.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00051-00032628-00033373": "So, when you press any of those buttons on the right, you launch a new scene, which means to launch all the clips on the same row.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00052-00033373-00034081": "But here, I'm also launching the electric piano clip just above the one that's supposed to be played, right?", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00053-00034081-00034480": "This is because I preferred that one on this particular occasion.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00055-00034927-00035393": "Then I'm pushing the snare fader back up so the snare roll gets audible again.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00057-00035565-00035851": "Then I'm launching the brassy synth clip", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00058-00035981-00036548": "And what I'm doing here with my left hand is to prepare to use an effect on that brassy synth.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00059-00037071-00037410": "And the effect that I'm using is the beat-repeat effect.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00060-00037410-00037736": "So the brassy synth on its own is right \"wah,\" right?", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00061-00037736-00038206": "But by using that beat repeat, it now sounds like \"wah wah wah.\"", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00062-00038206-00038553": "The finally, I pressed the button that stops all the clips", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00063-00038628-00039063": "So, what do you say? Can we watch the whole 45 seconds in one go, at normal speed?", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00064-00039063-00039263": "And that will be the end of the video.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00065-00039263-00039874": "This is just a short portion of the 4-5 minutes long live performance I'm trying to develop and practice.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00066-00039874-00040472": "And when I'm done with this one, I will do the same and prepare the live versions of my other releases.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00067-00040472-00040984": "And hopefully, sometime in the near future, I'll start gigging somewhere.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00068-00040984-00041168": "Can't wait to see you in person.", "e5Zn6TBPHTU-00069-00041168-00041545": "So thanks for your support. Thanks for watching. Have a nice day!"}}, {"audio_id": "e66q754RW5y", "text": {"e66q754RW5y-00000-00000021-00001163": "McCain’s Deathbed Secret Just Came Out About What He Did To Men He Was In Captivity With", "e66q754RW5y-00001-00001163-00001657": "The biggest traitor in Washington D.C. might be none other than Senator John McCain.", "e66q754RW5y-00002-00001657-00002048": "Disturbing information continues to emerge about his direct ties to Muslim terrorists", "e66q754RW5y-00003-00002048-00002461": "and the London bomber, and how he’s owned and funded by Saudi terrorists and George", "e66q754RW5y-00004-00002461-00002561": "Soros.", "e66q754RW5y-00005-00002561-00002953": "Ever since Trump got into office, McCain has done everything in his power to subvert the", "e66q754RW5y-00006-00002953-00003296": "President of the United States, which is a federal crime.", "e66q754RW5y-00007-00003296-00003711": "As McCain continues to garner the sympathy of many Americans who still falsely believe", "e66q754RW5y-00008-00003711-00004114": "he’s a Vietnam “war hero,” it’s time that we finally set the record straight about", "e66q754RW5y-00009-00004114-00004555": "the unbelievable things McCain did during his time in the military, before McCain dies", "e66q754RW5y-00010-00004555-00004869": "and nauseating tributes are made about his “service” in Vietnam.", "e66q754RW5y-00011-00004869-00005341": "It’s important to note that due to McCain’s familial ties to high ranking Naval commanders", "e66q754RW5y-00012-00005341-00005798": "during his time in service (his father and grandfather were both four-star admirals),", "e66q754RW5y-00013-00005798-00006292": "the majority of McCain’s massive catastrophes and scandals in the Navy were completely buried,", "e66q754RW5y-00014-00006292-00006526": "and his military records sealed.", "e66q754RW5y-00015-00006526-00006965": "We reported several weeks ago how John McCain was solely responsible for the horrifying", "e66q754RW5y-00016-00006965-00007568": "atrocity aboard the USS Forrestal Aircraft Carrier on July 31 1967, where McCain’s", "e66q754RW5y-00017-00007568-00008081": "cocky maneuver of doing a “wet start” of his plane would go on to kill 134 sailors,", "e66q754RW5y-00018-00008081-00008410": "in the deadliest loss of life the Navy has ever seen.", "e66q754RW5y-00019-00008410-00008877": "But because of McCain’s daddy being a 4-star admiral, the entire incident was buried, and", "e66q754RW5y-00020-00008877-00009236": "the Navy never officially put blame on anyone for the tragedy.", "e66q754RW5y-00021-00009236-00009682": "Astonishingly, McCain would not only be allowed to continue serving in the Navy, but would", "e66q754RW5y-00022-00009682-00010078": "go on to be responsible for the deaths of numerous other men, in a scandal that has", "e66q754RW5y-00023-00010078-00010353": "been successfully buried for decades.", "e66q754RW5y-00024-00010353-00010827": "Three months after the bloody tragedy on the USS Forrestal Aircraft Carrier, John McCain", "e66q754RW5y-00025-00010827-00011297": "was sent on a bombing mission over Hanoi in October of 1967 when he was shot down and", "e66q754RW5y-00026-00011297-00011884": "captured by the North Vietnamese, where he’s go on to be a prisoner of war until 1973.", "e66q754RW5y-00027-00011884-00012309": "After being released from captivity, McCain would use his POW story and veteran status", "e66q754RW5y-00028-00012309-00012712": "to rise to political prominence, where his image as a “Vietnam war hero” would go", "e66q754RW5y-00029-00012712-00013102": "on to propel him to be elected as a United States Senator.", "e66q754RW5y-00030-00013102-00013449": "But a “hero” is the last thing that John McCain was or will ever be.", "e66q754RW5y-00031-00013449-00013846": "What most people don’t know is the massive government scandal that McCain helped hide,", "e66q754RW5y-00032-00013846-00014244": "as he’d go on for decades to tirelessly work to bury stunning information about American", "e66q754RW5y-00033-00014244-00014656": "prisoners over in Vietnam who unlike him, didn’t return home.", "e66q754RW5y-00034-00014656-00015133": "Using his position as a senator, McCain would be behind the scenes quietly pushing and sponsoring", "e66q754RW5y-00035-00015133-00015510": "federal laws that would keep the most damning information about our POWs buried through", "e66q754RW5y-00036-00015510-00015685": "classified documents.", "e66q754RW5y-00037-00015685-00016156": "The secrets that John McCain has sought to hide about Vietnam POWs are massive.", "e66q754RW5y-00038-00016156-00016686": "Despite sworn testimony by two Defense Secretaries of “the men left behind” in Vietnam, McCain", "e66q754RW5y-00039-00016686-00017056": "continued to push the massive lie that there were no survivors, much to the horror of POW", "e66q754RW5y-00040-00017056-00017485": "families who were frantic to know the truth about what happened to their loved ones.", "e66q754RW5y-00041-00017485-00017902": "Enormous amounts of government documents indicate that hundreds of prisoners held in Vietnam", "e66q754RW5y-00042-00017902-00018431": "were not returned when President Nixon signed the peace treaty in January of 1973.", "e66q754RW5y-00043-00018431-00019079": "Only 591 in Hanoi were released, among them, Navy combat pilot John S. McCain.", "e66q754RW5y-00044-00019079-00019653": "After the war, President Nixon promised the Vietnamese a $3.25 billion in “postwar reconstruction”", "e66q754RW5y-00045-00019653-00019929": "aid “without any political conditions.”", "e66q754RW5y-00046-00019929-00020307": "But there was a catch to this promise, where Nixon had included that Congress would have", "e66q754RW5y-00047-00020307-00020626": "to approve these funds; approval that never happened.", "e66q754RW5y-00048-00020626-00021076": "Furious that the American government had double-crossed them, Nanoi decided to keep the remaining", "e66q754RW5y-00049-00021076-00021672": "hundreds of American prisoners, because their ransom money (post war provisions) never came.", "e66q754RW5y-00050-00021672-00022135": "CIA whistleblowers said that the government wanted to keep these missing men a secret,", "e66q754RW5y-00051-00022135-00022553": "because as more years passed, it became more and more difficult for the government to admit", "e66q754RW5y-00052-00022553-00022863": "that it knew about the prisoners that were left behind.", "e66q754RW5y-00053-00022863-00023293": "Years later, CIA officials admitted that their intel indicated that the remaining POWs were", "e66q754RW5y-00054-00023293-00023857": "eventually executed by the Vietnamese, as they were no longer useful bargaining chips.", "e66q754RW5y-00055-00023857-00024265": "After the Pentagon’s POW/MIA office was publicly shamed by internal whistleblowers", "e66q754RW5y-00056-00024265-00024687": "that there were in fact still men in Vietnam being held as POWs, the pressure from the", "e66q754RW5y-00057-00024687-00025152": "families and Vietnam veterans finally forced the government in 1991 to create the Senate", "e66q754RW5y-00058-00025152-00025616": "Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs, to investigate these allegations.", "e66q754RW5y-00059-00025616-00026073": "John Kerry was made chairman of the board, and McCain became its most pivotal member.", "e66q754RW5y-00060-00026073-00026488": "In the end, this committee became part of the debunking machine, and McCain would become", "e66q754RW5y-00061-00026488-00026956": "paramount to sweeping the entire atrocity of these forgotten POWs under the rug.", "e66q754RW5y-00062-00026956-00027320": "But what people don’t know is John McCain’s vital role in keeping this story about these", "e66q754RW5y-00063-00027320-00027743": "abandoned POWs hidden from the American public, as a traitor who completely turned his back", "e66q754RW5y-00064-00027743-00028162": "on his brothers-in-arms who had remained in captivity by the Vietnamese.", "e66q754RW5y-00065-00028162-00028568": "In the 1990s, legislation was proposed to Congress called “the Truth Bill” that", "e66q754RW5y-00066-00028568-00029002": "would’ve provided complete transparency about these prisoners and missing men.", "e66q754RW5y-00067-00029002-00029422": "But the Pentagon and McCain bitterly opposed the bill, and it went nowhere.", "e66q754RW5y-00068-00029422-00029808": "People were predictably outraged over the bill being shot down, so in an effort for", "e66q754RW5y-00069-00029808-00030277": "McCain and crooked Pentagon officials to cover their asses, the McCain Bill,” suddenly", "e66q754RW5y-00070-00030277-00030472": "appeared several months later.", "e66q754RW5y-00071-00030472-00031025": "This bill eventually became law in 1991, but would only create a bureaucratic maze, making", "e66q754RW5y-00072-00031025-00031370": "the truth for the families completely impossible to discover.", "e66q754RW5y-00073-00031370-00031808": "The provisions of the law explicitly states why the Pentagon and other agencies are justified", "e66q754RW5y-00074-00031808-00032187": "for not releasing information about prisoners held in captivity.", "e66q754RW5y-00075-00032187-00032633": "Later that year, the Senate Select Committee was created, and McCain and Kerry would work", "e66q754RW5y-00076-00032633-00033006": "together to bury the last renaming evidence on the missing men.", "e66q754RW5y-00077-00033006-00033442": "The American Conservative reported on the other ways McCain screwed over the POWs, by", "e66q754RW5y-00078-00033442-00033840": "authoring a crippling amendment to the Missing Service Personnel Act, that stripped away", "e66q754RW5y-00079-00033840-00034265": "the obligations that commanders were previously held to of speedily searching for missing", "e66q754RW5y-00080-00034265-00034556": "men and reporting these incidents to the Pentagon.", "e66q754RW5y-00081-00034556-00034750": "The American Conservative reported:", "e66q754RW5y-00082-00034750-00035206": "“McCain was also instrumental in amending the Missing Service Personnel Act, which had", "e66q754RW5y-00083-00035206-00035761": "been strengthened in 1995 by POW advocates to include criminal penalties, saying, ‘Any", "e66q754RW5y-00084-00035761-00036147": "government official who knowingly and willfully withholds from the file of a missing person", "e66q754RW5y-00085-00036147-00036580": "any information relating to the disappearance or whereabouts and status of a missing person", "e66q754RW5y-00086-00036580-00037058": "shall be fined as provided in Title 18 or imprisoned not more than one year or both.’", "e66q754RW5y-00087-00037058-00037602": "A year later, in a closed House-Senate conference on an unrelated military bill, McCain, at", "e66q754RW5y-00088-00037602-00038056": "the behest of the Pentagon, attached a crippling amendment to the act, stripping out its only", "e66q754RW5y-00089-00038056-00038530": "enforcement teeth, the criminal penalties, and reducing the obligations of commanders", "e66q754RW5y-00090-00038530-00038997": "in the field to speedily search for missing men and to report the incidents to the Pentagon.”", "e66q754RW5y-00091-00038997-00039522": "“About the relaxation of POW/MIA obligations on commanders in the field, a public McCain", "e66q754RW5y-00092-00039522-00040115": "memo said, ‘This transfers the bureaucracy involved out of the [battle] field to Washington.”", "e66q754RW5y-00093-00040115-00040537": "He wrote that the original legislation, if left intact, “would accomplish nothing but", "e66q754RW5y-00094-00040537-00040896": "create new jobs for lawyers and turn military commanders into clerks.'”", "e66q754RW5y-00095-00040896-00041319": "“McCain argued that keeping the criminal penalties would have made it impossible for", "e66q754RW5y-00096-00041319-00041653": "the Pentagon to find staffers willing to work on POW/MIA matters.", "e66q754RW5y-00097-00041653-00041903": "That’s an odd argument to make.", "e66q754RW5y-00098-00041903-00042305": "Were staffers only “willing to work” if they were allowed to conceal POW records?", "e66q754RW5y-00099-00042305-00042761": "By eviscerating the law, McCain gave his stamp of approval to the government policy of debunking", "e66q754RW5y-00100-00042761-00042937": "the existence of live POWs.”", "e66q754RW5y-00101-00042937-00043343": "What’s even sicker is how McCain demonized the two Pentagon chiefs’ sworn testimonies", "e66q754RW5y-00102-00043343-00043775": "who testified under oath about the men left behind, while insisting that all the evidence", "e66q754RW5y-00103-00043775-00044333": "— to include documents, witnesses, satellite photos — be completely buried.", "e66q754RW5y-00104-00044333-00044731": "He would go on to paint the entire story as an “unpatriotic myth” calling the testimony", "e66q754RW5y-00105-00044731-00045212": "of anyone coming forward Vietnam’s POW’s the “bizarre rantings of the MIA hobbyists.”", "e66q754RW5y-00106-00045212-00045672": "To this day, McCain regularly vilifies those who try to get their hands on these classified", "e66q754RW5y-00107-00045672-00046156": "documents (that he’s worked for decades to conceal) as “hoaxers,” “charlatans,”", "e66q754RW5y-00108-00046156-00046456": "“conspiracy theorists,” and “dime-store Rambos.”", "e66q754RW5y-00109-00046456-00046987": "Ironically, the very same man who for decades has been propped up and hailed a POW war hero", "e66q754RW5y-00110-00046987-00047408": "and crusader for the interests of other POWs is the very same man responsible for their", "e66q754RW5y-00111-00047408-00047508": "deaths.", "e66q754RW5y-00112-00047508-00047919": "It’s absolutely sick how this man, despite his murdering and treasonous and crooked antics", "e66q754RW5y-00113-00047919-00048394": "for decades, is to this day regarded as a “hero” in the minds of millions of Americans.", "e66q754RW5y-00114-00048394-00048781": "It’s finally time that we set the record straight on who John “Songbird” McCain", "e66q754RW5y-00115-00048781-00049900": "truly is before he dies of brain cancer, and nauseating tributes are made", "e66q754RW5y-00116-00049900-00050368": "about his “patriotic service” to our country."}}, {"audio_id": "e6k8ZZhVtKg", "text": {"e6k8ZZhVtKg-00000-00000176-00000490": "So way back when in the year 20xx or possibly before who knows there's no", "e6k8ZZhVtKg-00001-00000490-00000751": "intro there's the cute whimsical place called MONSTEROPOLIS where's there's", "e6k8ZZhVtKg-00002-00000753-00001055": "this bearded fella named Dr Light or Wright or Kite or something who builds all", "e6k8ZZhVtKg-00003-00001057-00001341": "these robots for the benefit of mankind like one who hurls giant fucking fireballs", "e6k8ZZhVtKg-00004-00001343-00001580": "because for some reason that's helpful just like BombMan which bombs at", "e6k8ZZhVtKg-00005-00001580-00001791": "midnight and is in no way releated to his wussy little brother BomberMan who was", "e6k8ZZhVtKg-00006-00001793-00002059": "not created by Dr Light Wright Kite and his assistant Dr Wily who totally doesn't", "e6k8ZZhVtKg-00007-00002061-00002320": "look like a mad scientist bent on world domination and would plan on doing so", "e6k8ZZhVtKg-00008-00002320-00002591": "by reprogramming these robots to do his bidding then he's all like \"HAHA DIDN'T", "e6k8ZZhVtKg-00009-00002593-00002869": "SEE THIS ONE COMING DID YA?\" So Dr blahblahblah sends out ROCKMAN or", "e6k8ZZhVtKg-00010-00002871-00003145": "Megaman depending on you know stuff to kill everything which is really easy since", "e6k8ZZhVtKg-00011-00003147-00003361": "all the robots have weaknesses to the powers they use and for whatever reason", "e6k8ZZhVtKg-00012-00003364-00003626": "were stored in the ceiling in their rooms which you slurp up and use for the final", "e6k8ZZhVtKg-00013-00003628-00003907": "level which holy dear sweet fantastical feces this is hard with the new bosses", "e6k8ZZhVtKg-00014-00003909-00004168": "and boss rush and are you fucking kidding me and 5 hours later you reach Dr", "e6k8ZZhVtKg-00015-00004170-00004419": "Wily who's a complete wuss and he's all like SORRY and you're all like BEG FOR", "e6k8ZZhVtKg-00016-00004421-00004650": "MERCY, FREEZE FRAME the end."}}, {"audio_id": "e6kwIUnGiuu", "text": {"e6kwIUnGiuu-00000-00002768-00002953": "So 14 remainder 1, now we can", "e6kwIUnGiuu-00001-00002953-00003139": "do our face value chart.", "e6kwIUnGiuu-00002-00003139-00003582": "So 1", "e6kwIUnGiuu-00003-00003582-00003963": "1 tens in the hundreds place.", "e6kwIUnGiuu-00004-00003963-00004036": "So we have 5 tens", "e6kwIUnGiuu-00005-00004479-00004534": "and we have 7 ones.", "e6kwIUnGiuu-00006-00005057-00005255": "Now we, we know we have four", "e6kwIUnGiuu-00007-00005255-00005810": "groups. 5 tens and 7 ones.", "e6kwIUnGiuu-00008-00005810-00005922": "We have four groups.", "e6kwIUnGiuu-00009-00005922-00006477": "1, 2, 3, - 1, 2, 3, 4.", "e6kwIUnGiuu-00010-00006477-00006521": "30 00:01:05,218 --> 00:01:03,010", "e6kwIUnGiuu-00011-00006301-00006856": "Okay, so we have one remainder", "e6kwIUnGiuu-00012-00006893-00007055": "so that brings us to four.", "e6kwIUnGiuu-00013-00007497-00007659": "4 groups.", "e6kwIUnGiuu-00014-00007659-00008016": "We  have four groups.", "e6kwIUnGiuu-00015-00008016-00008098": "So we can distribute", "e6kwIUnGiuu-00016-00008830-00008935": "Now we have to", "e6kwIUnGiuu-00017-00008935-00009161": "we have to distribute our", "e6kwIUnGiuu-00018-00009161-00009332": "We have to distribute our ten", "e6kwIUnGiuu-00019-00009332-00009653": "first, so let's count."}}, {"audio_id": "e6rgrIV4IEu", "text": {"e6rgrIV4IEu-00000-00000138-00000357": "Art must be shared.", "e6rgrIV4IEu-00001-00000357-00000850": "No one can learn and grow in any artistic work without putting the artwork out for the", "e6rgrIV4IEu-00002-00000850-00000977": "world to enjoy.", "e6rgrIV4IEu-00003-00000977-00001777": "Dance, paint, built, design, invent, display, show, explain, imagine, perform—whatever", "e6rgrIV4IEu-00004-00001777-00002200": "your sector, make your work known.", "e6rgrIV4IEu-00005-00002200-00002766": "Flowers and blossoms don’t grow on trees and plants to keep bees and nature enthusiasts", "e6rgrIV4IEu-00006-00002766-00002964": "away.", "e6rgrIV4IEu-00007-00002964-00003663": "The fruits of the blossoms, just the same, were meant to be shared and enjoyed.", "e6rgrIV4IEu-00008-00003663-00004115": "When the world gives feedback on your work, accept it.", "e6rgrIV4IEu-00009-00004115-00004420": "You will certainly need to improve somewhere, somehow.", "e6rgrIV4IEu-00010-00004420-00004991": "But, if you never share, you’ll never know—none will.", "e6rgrIV4IEu-00011-00004991-00005466": "And, that is The Point.", "e6rgrIV4IEu-00012-00005466-00005580": "I'm Jesse Steele, jessesteele.com."}}, {"audio_id": "e6Mned585Xg", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "e6Y3OOHHOXc", "text": {"e6Y3OOHHOXc-00000-00000000-00000222": "that's all good in the hood", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00001-00000222-00000413": "baby boo what it do", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00002-00001194-00001308": "welcome back, to my channel", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00003-00001308-00002088": "couple things if you haven't seen this wild journey we've been on with our feet", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00004-00002328-00002880": "then you should go back and and catch up just catch up okay catch up small fry", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00005-00002982-00003684": "um I need you to know where we started to know how we got here these are my DMs maybe we'll all laugh", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00006-00003750-00003888": "so that we don't cry", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00007-00003996-00004500": "and I don't think there's any dick pics this time so we are all in luck praise be", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00008-00004692-00005124": "I've been watching a handmaid's tale anyways carrying on", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00009-00005124-00005988": "hi Jocey booty queen I'm wondering like is it beauty queen they don't know how", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00010-00005988-00006360": "to pronounce it or are they talking about my butt", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00011-00006360-00007140": "Jocey you're my best friend we don't know each other but thank you um that's good", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00012-00007140-00008178": "hi Jocey I have crush on you just like what a time to be alive you know where you can just", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00013-00008178-00008844": "tell your crush anytime you feel like it like what happened to the days of having to like", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00014-00008844-00009336": "look up the phone number in the phone book and then just hanging up as soon as anyone", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00015-00009336-00010020": "answered nobody's struggling to express their feelings anymore and that's the real travesty", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00016-00010020-00010668": "Jocey I love you what a pleasure this human is I think they're a human", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00017-00010668-00011412": "this person says you're too hot and I said that's nice of you to say I try", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00018-00011412-00011970": "to be polite I'm not a monster um he said you're big I like big girl", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00019-00012210-00012918": "to which I replied that's not exactly a compliment but okay and he said I like your size", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00020-00013104-00013656": "and then that's we're done we don't need to talk anymore I appreciate that don't get me wrong", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00021-00013769-00014274": "um but I am a married woman I like my size too like it's cool it's fine", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00022-00014274-00014460": "we don't have to talk about it", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00023-00014513-00014934": "horny really horny like it makes me fun", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00024-00015174-00016086": "and and then a word I can't say or show you I'm really horny though can you squirt tried to start", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00025-00016086-00017016": "a video call missed the video call because I'm not answering your stupid video calls I wanna **** you", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00026-00017118-00017742": "I don't know if this is supposed to be flattering or not have you spoken to humans before", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00027-00017742-00017946": "this isn't it", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00028-00017946-00018924": "literally going from hope you have a good day to monkey penises so I appreciate you", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00029-00018924-00019632": "not sending me your real deck but I don't need to be seeing monkey deck either so what is happening", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00030-00019632-00020106": "how are you doing good morning I am James Weber by name what's your name and where", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00031-00020106-00020778": "are you located if I may ask no you may not okay don't try and dupe me", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00032-00020778-00021138": "horny question mark and I replied no", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00033-00021264-00021966": "they said mommy please first of all I have people that call me Mommy so back up all right I said", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00034-00021966-00022554": "blocked clearly I didn't actually block them they said I'm sorry then I gave a thumbs up I", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00035-00022554-00022974": "thought we were done maybe I wouldn't need to block them they said I'm just super horny and", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00036-00022974-00023640": "I didn't find someone now you're blocked okay I don't care like I don't care that you're horny", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00037-00023640-00023808": "I don't care", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00038-00023808-00024246": "well I get this one a lot I tell people I can only use PayPal", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00039-00024300-00024696": "even though I'm not really wanting to tell you where I'm located I'm in Canada", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00040-00024852-00025494": "and I can't get cash out so sorry not sorry I'm not moving so they said can", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00041-00025494-00025914": "you download cash app that's all I have I'm desperate please mistress just tell me how", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00042-00025914-00026430": "much please why does everyone think I want to be called mistress what am I some old lady", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00043-00026520-00026645": "I am an old lady", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00044-00026645-00026970": "I'm in Canada no cash app here that sucks", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00045-00026970-00027438": "so much and I said meh because that's what it is and we're done", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00046-00027438-00027930": "for those of you wondering most of my messages are like that a lot of them", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00047-00027930-00028488": "I do get some that are legitimate offers to purchase things I do get some that are", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00048-00028488-00029189": "legitimate questions about how to do this thank you for all of your interest in my", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00049-00029189-00029856": "feet and my booty and my whatever else it is that you're here for I don't even want to know", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00050-00029856-00030642": "I wouldn't be the queen of feet without you but like legit uh", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00051-00030642-00031145": "please stop with the penises and the I'm horny and the like", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00052-00031145-00031338": "I know y'all want to do me", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00053-00031338-00031452": "oh my God", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00054-00031452-00031974": "some of these comments can stay inside your own head you don't have to tell me", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00055-00031974-00032592": "it's okay to just not say everything that comes to mind", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00056-00032592-00032808": "this has been Jocey Potts", "e6Y3OOHHOXc-00057-00032928-00033090": "I really do love you all"}}, {"audio_id": "e7JhGhiwejU", "text": {"e7JhGhiwejU-00000-00000509-00001022": "SOLIDWORKS Simulation meshes come in three types: solid, shell, and beam.", "e7JhGhiwejU-00001-00001080-00001428": "Each mesh type has a specific use, and we will explore these in detail.", "e7JhGhiwejU-00002-00001612-00001989": "Solid mesh elements are tetrahedral in shape and have ten nodes for high quality,", "e7JhGhiwejU-00003-00001989-00002186": "and four nodes for draft quality.", "e7JhGhiwejU-00004-00002252-00002830": "Solid elements are best used with bulky geometry: geometry that has similar length, width, and height.", "e7JhGhiwejU-00005-00002898-00003142": "Think of a block of a casting or a machined part.", "e7JhGhiwejU-00006-00003142-00003547": "The solid element is represented by a block in the simulation tree.", "e7JhGhiwejU-00007-00003676-00003992": "A shell mesh element is triangle in shape with no thickness.", "e7JhGhiwejU-00008-00004011-00004482": "High-quality shell elements have six nodes, and draft-quality shell elements have three nodes.", "e7JhGhiwejU-00009-00004578-00004954": "The thickness to the elements is assigned by the user and considered virtual.", "e7JhGhiwejU-00010-00005034-00005294": "Shell elements are best used for thin geometry,", "e7JhGhiwejU-00011-00005294-00005741": "geometry that has large length and width in comparison to its thickness.", "e7JhGhiwejU-00012-00005790-00006222": "Used for sheet metal, composites, and any other thin parts.", "e7JhGhiwejU-00013-00006262-00006509": "The user can create a shell mesh three different ways:", "e7JhGhiwejU-00014-00006700-00006892": "creating a mid-surface in the model,", "e7JhGhiwejU-00015-00007194-00007458": "defining the shell by selecting the face of the geometry,", "e7JhGhiwejU-00016-00008308-00008500": "or by analyzing sheet metal.", "e7JhGhiwejU-00017-00009198-00009714": "In the simulation feature tree, a shell is represented by a surface icon created with a mid-surface,", "e7JhGhiwejU-00018-00009714-00009860": "or defined by selected faces,", "e7JhGhiwejU-00019-00009898-00010182": "a bent icon when sheet metal is being meshed.", "e7JhGhiwejU-00020-00010468-00010716": "Beam elements are specific to weldment features.", "e7JhGhiwejU-00021-00010780-00011042": "Of course, they have constant cross- section like an I-beam or two-beam.", "e7JhGhiwejU-00022-00011128-00011638": "Beam meshes place nodes along the neutral axis of the beam and are represented by the profile of the part", "e7JhGhiwejU-00023-00011638-00011752": "or cylinders.", "e7JhGhiwejU-00024-00011802-00012024": "Beams are held together using joints,", "e7JhGhiwejU-00025-00012024-00012414": "indicators of nodes that connect the beam elements to one another.", "e7JhGhiwejU-00026-00012416-00012680": "Beam meshes provide beam-specific results,", "e7JhGhiwejU-00027-00012706-00013036": "including sheer stress, axial stress, and bending.", "e7JhGhiwejU-00028-00013084-00013447": "A beam mesh is indicated by an I-beam icon in the simulation tree.", "e7JhGhiwejU-00029-00013734-00014216": "Solid, shell, and beam mesh types round out SOLIDWORKS Simulation's various mesh capabilities.", "e7JhGhiwejU-00030-00014252-00014586": "The user can use any one of these three mesh types independently,", "e7JhGhiwejU-00031-00014712-00014936": "or in conjunction with each other in a mixed mesh.", "e7JhGhiwejU-00032-00014997-00015144": "In the next video in this series,", "e7JhGhiwejU-00033-00015144-00015556": "we will learn how to combine all three mesh elements together in a mixed mesh."}}, {"audio_id": "e851iKg3pwu", "text": {"e851iKg3pwu-00000-00001438-00001862": "-26 November 1984", "e851iKg3pwu-00001-00001912-00002064": "-It was that day ...", "e851iKg3pwu-00002-00002100-00002178": "-Not", "e851iKg3pwu-00003-00002244-00002634": "-It was that night that the incident happened", "e851iKg3pwu-00004-00002950-00003134": "-It was raining", "e851iKg3pwu-00005-00004144-00004444": "-As usual, I woke up early", "e851iKg3pwu-00006-00004456-00004622": "-At two p.m", "e851iKg3pwu-00007-00004778-00005040": "-Lift out of bed and packed me", "e851iKg3pwu-00008-00005316-00005614": "-I had my usual breakfast", "e851iKg3pwu-00009-00005784-00006206": "-And when preparing my drink I noticed something wrong", "e851iKg3pwu-00010-00006370-00006658": "-My chocolate powder was gone", "e851iKg3pwu-00011-00006740-00007158": "-It make no sense!I had bought chocolate powder in the previous day I had bought the previous day chocolate", "e851iKg3pwu-00012-00007223-00007512": "-Just had one possible explanation", "e851iKg3pwu-00013-00007540-00007900": "-Someone had stolen my chocolate powder", "e851iKg3pwu-00014-00008020-00008328": "-Taken by anger I almost got mad", "e851iKg3pwu-00015-00008366-00008560": "* funny cry *", "e851iKg3pwu-00016-00008660-00009062": "-However I didn't let myself go by my instincts instincts", "e851iKg3pwu-00017-00009138-00009390": "-It was at that moment that I realized", "e851iKg3pwu-00018-00009390-00009850": "-That it would be a work for the best detective of all times...", "e851iKg3pwu-00019-00009918-00010006": "-Yes", "e851iKg3pwu-00020-00010100-00010250": "-Sherlock Holmes", "e851iKg3pwu-00021-00010388-00010734": "-But Sherlock Holmes does not exist so I'll have to work it out alone", "e851iKg3pwu-00022-00010772-00010856": "* Cleared his throat *", "e851iKg3pwu-00023-00010950-00011058": "-I got ready", "e851iKg3pwu-00024-00011228-00011688": "-And when leaving my apartment I noticed something wrong", "e851iKg3pwu-00025-00011808-00012088": "-In my feet was a bag", "e851iKg3pwu-00026-00012220-00012634": "-I Remembered from the previous night, that after going to the market ... after going on the market ...", "e851iKg3pwu-00027-00012634-00012944": "-I stopped at a bar and had a few drinks", "e851iKg3pwu-00028-00013078-00013200": "-Fuck", "e851iKg3pwu-00029-00013310-00013563": "-I was way too crazy ...", "e851iKg3pwu-00030-00014219-00014334": "*door closing*", "e851iKg3pwu-00031-00014456-00015424": "-Music of Jazz-"}}, {"audio_id": "e8p9Thzp9DU", "text": {"e8p9Thzp9DU-00000-00000000-00000096": "Hey!", "e8p9Thzp9DU-00001-00000130-00000274": "What took you so long?", "e8p9Thzp9DU-00002-00000274-00000478": "I have been waiting for you for ages now.", "e8p9Thzp9DU-00003-00000509-00000726": "Didn't I tell you to come on time?", "e8p9Thzp9DU-00004-00000758-00001086": "See? It's 12.45 when ur supposed to be here at 12.", "e8p9Thzp9DU-00005-00001292-00001342": "What?", "e8p9Thzp9DU-00006-00001342-00001558": "U got caught up in a traffic just now?", "e8p9Thzp9DU-00007-00001628-00001876": "Well.... I guess it can't be help then.", "e8p9Thzp9DU-00008-00001894-00002044": "Sorry for scolding you.", "e8p9Thzp9DU-00009-00002072-00002210": "I thought you forgot", "e8p9Thzp9DU-00010-00002222-00002330": "or you left me", "e8p9Thzp9DU-00011-00002370-00002840": "Well, since we're here. Let's just go on with our date. Ok?", "e8p9Thzp9DU-00012-00002906-00002970": "Come on!", "e8p9Thzp9DU-00013-00002982-00003206": "I have already reserved a spot in a cafe.", "e8p9Thzp9DU-00014-00003254-00003436": "Remember that magazine that I show you?", "e8p9Thzp9DU-00015-00003436-00003697": "About a new cafe that just opened right across the street.", "e8p9Thzp9DU-00016-00003842-00003906": "Let's go.", "e8p9Thzp9DU-00017-00003906-00004096": "Our reservation is at 1.00 p.m.", "e8p9Thzp9DU-00018-00004096-00004374": "We better go now if we want to make it in time."}}, {"audio_id": "e8xPKTwqGd0", "text": {"e8xPKTwqGd0-00000-00000000-00000720": "All right, real quick... All you have to do is, in your folder (wherever you want the folders to populate)", "e8xPKTwqGd0-00001-00000750-00001250": "just copy and paste this Spreadsheet (the URL is in the description).", "e8xPKTwqGd0-00002-00001250-00001929": "Highlight the range that you want. So if you are copy and pasting a roster, you just have to put the names in here", "e8xPKTwqGd0-00003-00001929-00002526": "because if there is not a number (like there is in row 4), then it defaults to \"1\". So in this case", "e8xPKTwqGd0-00004-00002526-00003121": "these are the folder names that I want, and I want four \"Daves\", three \"Johns\", one \"test\", and then four \"test2s\".", "e8xPKTwqGd0-00005-00003121-00003721": "Go to \"BATCH FOLDER\" then \"Batch create folders based on selection\". If you don't have both columns", "e8xPKTwqGd0-00006-00003721-00004344": "A and B selected, it might throw an error. Gives you a nice little pop-up. Folders should be created.", "e8xPKTwqGd0-00007-00004344-00004690": "Go to your folder, and you can see that they will populate."}}, {"audio_id": "e8M0UkrybLu", "text": {"e8M0UkrybLu-00000-00000927-00001128": "This is the story of a guy who took a bike", "e8M0UkrybLu-00001-00001144-00001494": "and cycled 6,000 km throughout the British Isles", "e8M0UkrybLu-00002-00001502-00001639": "This is my story.", "e8M0UkrybLu-00003-00001639-00001778": "This is ‘Riding the UK’.", "e8M0UkrybLu-00004-00002554-00002730": "By the time the journey began I was", "e8M0UkrybLu-00005-00002744-00002864": "Neither a cyclist", "e8M0UkrybLu-00006-00002998-00003082": "Nor a traveller", "e8M0UkrybLu-00007-00003198-00003378": "I hated camping", "e8M0UkrybLu-00008-00003428-00003768": "And my physical condition was extremely poor", "e8M0UkrybLu-00009-00003818-00003964": "I wasn’t ready", "e8M0UkrybLu-00010-00003964-00004054": "But", "e8M0UkrybLu-00011-00004124-00004234": "I didn’t know it.", "e8M0UkrybLu-00012-00004536-00004774": "The only thing that held me was", "e8M0UkrybLu-00013-00004774-00004960": "My determination", "e8M0UkrybLu-00014-00004960-00005140": "The beauty of the landscape", "e8M0UkrybLu-00015-00005148-00005522": "And The kindness of the people I met along the journey", "e8M0UkrybLu-00016-00006348-00006516": "And day after day", "e8M0UkrybLu-00017-00006516-00006656": "Mille after mille", "e8M0UkrybLu-00018-00006688-00006868": "My confident grew", "e8M0UkrybLu-00019-00006981-00007173": "I achieved my goals", "e8M0UkrybLu-00020-00007594-00007878": "And, as I wrote at the beginning of my trip", "e8M0UkrybLu-00021-00008072-00008996": "“once you release your soul from any worry it is when the wheel of adventure start to spin”"}}, {"audio_id": "e8XKEsqDPhQ", "text": {"e8XKEsqDPhQ-00000-00000000-00000200": "Negative slicing with no last index"}}, {"audio_id": "e96GlDS8TB0", "text": {"e96GlDS8TB0-00000-00000000-00000200": "Hi everyone", "e96GlDS8TB0-00001-00000200-00000400": "Banknifty fut 1 Minute chart", "e96GlDS8TB0-00002-00000400-00001462": "Sell call Automatically generated", "e96GlDS8TB0-00003-00001462-00003563": "Daily u will receive calls like this in Live market", "e96GlDS8TB0-00004-00003563-00004847": "Red sell buy green color candle will open", "e96GlDS8TB0-00005-00004847-00006859": "From open point its Fixed", "e96GlDS8TB0-00006-00007044-00008915": "100 Point 1st Target, 200 Point 2nd target", "e96GlDS8TB0-00007-00009035-00010012": "Auto trading also possible here", "e96GlDS8TB0-00008-00010012-00012505": "70% target reached", "e96GlDS8TB0-00009-00012505-00014013": "Future achieved target", "e96GlDS8TB0-00010-00014013-00016426": "Option chart At the Money analysis", "e96GlDS8TB0-00011-00016426-00018291": "WhatsApp - 9488462166"}}, {"audio_id": "e981tRXVRTg", "text": {"e981tRXVRTg-00000-00000000-00000200": "You are being rewarded for your integrity...."}}, {"audio_id": "e9oCHAgb9UU", "text": {"e9oCHAgb9UU-00000-00000424-00000944": "So we are here today to learn about research techniques using Cambridge Research Training software", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00001-00000944-00001464": "we have Dr Sudesh Sangray with us who has an extensive research experience and supervised", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00002-00001464-00002039": "many research scholars he is a senior lecturer accounting and finance so he is going to walk us", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00003-00002039-00002560": "through with an amazing research software which can transform the way we do our research and we", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00004-00002560-00003200": "will upload that in a bit like how why i'm calling this an amazing research software a software which", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00005-00003200-00003768": "is being used by Cambridge students so no further delay let's get it started and I will hand over to", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00006-00003768-00004536": "Dr Sudesh. So thank you very much for that very generous introduction", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00007-00004536-00005056": "I just want to say thank you very much to the students to have taken their time to come and", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00008-00005056-00005616": "listen to the presentation uh clearly for you to take your time you're very serious about the work", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00009-00005616-00006136": "that you want to do let me first give you a little bit of background about myself and about why I am", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00010-00006136-00006664": "here today and looking forward to speaking to you as a British born academic  I've taught in", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00011-00006664-00007312": "various universities both in the UK and other countries, at Cambridge University and internationally", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00012-00007312-00008088": "and I just want to mention that whenever I've gone overseas whether it's been to India to Africa", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00013-00008088-00008904": "to the Middle East to China, i've realized that whilst we have very bright intelligent students", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00014-00008904-00009720": "in these countries there is a little bit of a misunderstanding about these ideas of research", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00015-00009720-00010360": "in my travels around the world I've seen that students sometimes misunderstand this idea of", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00016-00010360-00011160": "what is research whether it's masters research or Phdresearch or research papers and so I think", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00017-00011160-00011768": "I have something to contribute from the point of view of how we do research at Cambridge University", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00018-00011768-00012504": "how we train scholars to do research and we have a very clear software to support those", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00019-00012504-00013391": "ideas the idea being that we want to make your research journey more efficient more effective", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00020-00013391-00014247": "more structured and more in line with international standards of research and what we'll", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00021-00014247-00015032": "do is we'll get started with the presentation. what you all see in front of you is a project", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00022-00015032-00016119": "flow the research process is a very specific there are things that we do in a certain order which", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00023-00016208-00017144": "by completing this process at the end we have our master's dissertation or we have our phd", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00024-00017144-00017864": "dissertation I want to talk to you about the process today and about how it's important for", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00025-00017928-00018880": "to see how the process links and if you follow some very simple easy instructions", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00026-00018984-00019952": "you will increase the quality of your research tenfold we take students at Cambridge University", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00027-00019952-00020680": "who have never done any research we teach them this process and by the end of the process", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00028-00020744-00021440": "they are able to start writing research to international standards process is", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00029-00021440-00022352": "very simple all it requires is for you to have an open mind about a different approach to research", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00030-00022352-00022888": "that we use in UK and at international standards what we've got in front of us", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00031-00022888-00023960": "is a project flow I just want you to put all your ideas about research and PhD research and thesis", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00032-00023960-00025024": "all to one side I want you to empty your mind and just concentrate on a fresh different approach", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00033-00025024-00025976": "to doing your research what do we teach we teach students that in front of them is a project flow", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00034-00026072-00027183": "and the project flow is a series of steps which at the end we'll have our research we're going to go", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00035-00027183-00028344": "through those steps and i'm going to show you how by simply following easy steps you can get much", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00036-00028344-00029104": "more quickly through your research journey just need to follow the steps couple of things to note", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00037-00029208-00029952": "I'll talk to you about the steps then we'll go through a simple visitation and you'll see how", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00038-00029952-00031024": "it works we do the steps in chronological order that is to say, the steps must be done in order why", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00039-00031024-00032056": "because each step one links into step two links into step three links into step four", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00040-00032056-00032880": "the reason i emphasize that is because a common mistake made by students is they'll begin by", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00041-00032880-00033504": "let's say doing a literature review or they'll begin with a research question that's not the", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00042-00033504-00034384": "way to begin there are fundamental steps that we need to complete before we get to those stages", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00043-00034384-00035072": "and if we do that the process will just fall into life itself", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00044-00035072-00035848": "I just taught a course with a group of students at Cambridge University over one term 12 weeks", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00045-00035920-00036632": "where at the beginning they had no clue about research and at the end of recourse those students", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00046-00036632-00037328": "from Cambridge University were able to start writing their research papers getting ready for", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00047-00037328-00038272": "sending to journals so that is the impact that a little bit of focus on our research can have let's", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00048-00038272-00038960": "look at the project flow what does the project flow do well all this project flow is doing", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00049-00039016-00039792": "is it's putting in in line a process of small steps which when completed in order", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00050-00039864-00040536": "will bring us to our research journey now what are those processes well to summarize we've got", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00051-00040536-00041352": "a line of steps here that talk about who is the candidate fact-finding let's discuss some ideas", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00052-00041440-00042304": "which lead us to a good research title now what do I mean by a good research title a research", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00053-00042304-00042944": "title needs to have certain ingredients otherwise it's not a legitimate international standard", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00054-00042944-00043912": "research item it has some ingredients that must be there in the wedding of the title otherwise", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00055-00043912-00044592": "it's not acceptable let's be aware of that our research titles lead to a thesis statement", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00056-00044592-00045328": "now a thesis statement is something many students across the world don't even know", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00057-00045328-00045880": "about it's the first question in a viva when you defend your research what's your thesis statement", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00058-00045960-00046768": "missing from your work i will show you how we can auto automatically generate these statements so", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00059-00046768-00047480": "at least that one question in our viva in a viva voca in our order of defense we don't have to", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00060-00047480-00048664": "worry about it now so our first line of work here is trying to generate good quality research titles", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00061-00048664-00049536": "that are correctly uh syntax have the correct ingredients that qualify them as legitimate", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00062-00049600-00050432": "research titles that's the first line of our way we'll show you how to do it then we have to review", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00063-00050432-00051440": "literature now reviewing literature has a specific purpose we review literature to demonstrate", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00064-00051440-00052472": "very clearly that in this body of literature there is a gap this work has been done this work", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00065-00052472-00053255": "has been done and this work has been done but there is a little gap here that we will be", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00066-00053255-00053967": "waiting upon if I give you a hundred journals and say tell me where the gap is what's not being done", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00067-00053967-00055000": "where do you start we have a fantastically efficient method that can very easily show anybody", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00068-00055079-00055791": "where the gaps in the research are so this again question number two of your defense where is", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00069-00055791-00056552": "the gap of the literature this software will present to the examiner this is where the gap", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00070-00056552-00057455": "is this is why i'm working on this gap because the literature tells me certain work has been done but", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00071-00057455-00058128": "certain work has not been done so we have a very efficient way of doing that the research question", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00072-00058128-00059032": "and again students struggle they say that the gap is we have not tested the impact of eating bananas", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00073-00059032-00059736": "on skin color so that is their research question and then sorry that's the gap but the research", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00074-00059736-00060600": "question they say oranges are round because so hang on where you shown the gap the research", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00075-00060600-00061360": "question must come directly from that gap if you show that this work has not been done", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00076-00061496-00062344": "then your research question should address that work how do we guarantee that the research", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00077-00062344-00063279": "question we are writing this system will guarantee that your research question is directly linked", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00078-00063408-00064136": "to the gap in the literature often students begin to research questions you've done all the", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00079-00064136-00064600": "hard work this is the gap in the literature but then you've asked a research question", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00080-00064600-00065424": "that doesn't address the guy how do i guarantee you under this system that there is a direct", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00081-00065424-00066240": "link between your research gap your literature gap and the research question that you are answering", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00082-00066240-00067008": "okay the quest now the problem comes now that i've got a research question testing the statistical", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00083-00067072-00067784": "impact of sleep on concentration well that research question requires now", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00084-00067784-00068488": "lots of statistical analysis and now you're going to spend six months in the library researching", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00085-00068592-00069352": "how do you do a statistical test how do you do a hypothesis this software takes all of", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00086-00069352-00070072": "that work away from you it will tell you that now you have your gap now we have a research question", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00087-00070128-00070840": "automatically if that's your research question this is the method of testing no other method", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00088-00070840-00071648": "is appropriate you see we it's not like excel wherein you put any data there it runs a test", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00089-00071704-00072704": "and it gives you some results but is the test the correct test many times students fail their phds", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00090-00072704-00073272": "fail their master's visitations fail or have their research papers rejected because", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00091-00073344-00074296": "the research test the statistical application that you are using is not the correct research", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00092-00074296-00075120": "or statistical test for the research question you are asking that requires me to sit in front of my", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00093-00075120-00075784": "supervisor for days and days whilst he explains that these are the statistical tests you or", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00094-00075784-00076496": "six months in the library reading on which uh reading on statistics this software takes", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00095-00076496-00077184": "that work away from you this software will say okay if you want to test the impact of A on B", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00096-00077264-00078032": "this is the test. Straight away your research paper's quality increases because the test you", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00097-00078032-00078728": "are applying is the correct test we apply we've identified the gap we've applied we've generated", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00098-00078728-00079416": "a research question that links directly to the gap and now we have also identified and applied the", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00099-00079416-00080504": "correct reset statistical test for those research questions so now we have a research integrity let", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00100-00080504-00081248": "me just say something for a moment on research integrity most research papers get rejected", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00101-00081248-00082000": "because they don't have research integrity what is research integrity well it means many things", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00102-00082056-00082464": "but one important thing i teach a class at cambridge university on", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00103-00082464-00083136": "research integrity now what does research integrity mean research integrity simply means", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00104-00083200-00084224": "that your research if I were to give your data to another student could replicate your study", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00105-00084224-00084904": "and get the same result or have you had to fight some figures play with some statistical technique", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00106-00084904-00085712": "to make the result you want in other words the research integrity is about the ability", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00107-00085712-00086632": "to replicate your study by somebody else and get the same result in the case of this software", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00108-00086632-00087408": "very easy to replicate because the data is held in the software, the statistical technique applied", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00109-00087408-00088056": "is within the software the results sit in the software now everything is together so if a", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00110-00088056-00088536": "journal author says what if a journal editor says you can't accept this paper unless you", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00111-00088536-00089216": "can replicate your study no problem give them access to your work they go in they regenerate", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00112-00089216-00090040": "the results and they get the same the work you have done is genuine we can do that now then we", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00113-00090040-00090704": "come to the idea of interpreting the result what do they need what can we say again the software", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00114-00090704-00091528": "automatically generates your results gives your reset findings and tells you the conclusions of", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00115-00091528-00092352": "the research questions excel won't do that minitab will do that it will just give you statistical", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00116-00092352-00093072": "data pages and pages and pages of results what do they mean I began by wanting to know", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00117-00093144-00093968": "what the impact of sleep was on concentration levels the statistic that software gives me lots", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00118-00093968-00094664": "and lots of statistical output but does it tell me what the answer is no this software will tell you", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00119-00094728-00095400": "that this statistical study shows that increased levels have a positive impact on your", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00120-00095400-00096312": "concentration level this will word it in a narrative such that it becomes meaningful okay", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00121-00096312-00096904": "and contributions and recommendations now there's lots of other stuff there it's not appropriate", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00122-00096904-00097480": "for us to engage in that at this point but just to let you know for those of you who begin to use the", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00123-00097480-00098288": "capabilities research okay myself and a line of other experts when you begin to use the software", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00124-00098288-00098784": "we are there to support you and to make sure that you are following the process", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00125-00098784-00099576": "and getting real tangible results so we are simply going to follow these steps one at a time", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00126-00099576-00100320": "and in the next 30 minutes we are going to write a research visitation now to save time i've already", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00127-00100568-00101288": "copied the software with some data to save us a little bit of time", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00128-00101288-00101984": "the project flow is a series of apps these boxes all represent apps which are small", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00129-00102056-00102904": "bits of software which you work on to complete we simply click on each of the apps it opens", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00130-00102904-00103711": "up a screen will ask you for some data as you continue to populate each of the apps in order", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00131-00103768-00104368": "it draws down all the things you're telling it and slowly begins to generate your", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00132-00104456-00105280": "research this attention and that is why I emphasize the importance of completing the project", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00133-00105344-00106176": "in order otherwise if you start on the fourth up here which is title page it will look for data", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00134-00106176-00106752": "in the first three apps which is missing and the software will therefore start giving you errors", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00135-00106752-00107416": "to say there's a missing date so let's begin i've already added for your the for your pleasure and", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00136-00107416-00108048": "convenience I've already populated the these apps and we'll just take a little hop skip and", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00137-00108048-00108776": "jump through the apps and you'll see how easy it is to start getting free it's a web-based software", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00138-00108776-00109424": "you access using username and user id great okay let's begin so candidate what's this app", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00139-00109424-00110128": "it's simply identifying who you are as a student so if I click on the candidate on the left-hand side", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00140-00110128-00110696": "candidate information and what we've got here is the student you've entered the details", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00141-00110696-00111368": "this is the student Ahmad al-Ansari this is a picture of him and this is where he's studying", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00142-00111456-00112120": "and he's in Oman Department of Accounting and finance so this is simply to identify the student", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00143-00112120-00112688": "so we know who that student is once we've identified the student we go back to our", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00144-00112688-00113352": "project flow now here we start generating some ideas so we know who you are student fact-finding", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00145-00113352-00114064": "now what is fact finding fact finding is a simple idea again students never do it and that's why", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00146-00114064-00114880": "we're sent back to the drawing board fact-finding is simply the idea of tell me what your ideas are", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00147-00114880-00115504": "what's in your mind you're just starting your phd fact finding is a simple idea in which", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00148-00115504-00116183": "all the random things in the student's brain what do you want to research now what does this", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00149-00116183-00116768": "student say he said well i wonder look here's some questions he's raised a study of government grants", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00150-00116864-00117440": "impacts on employment prospects on Omani SMEs does giving government grants health", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00151-00117440-00117911": "employment prospects what about management training does it help decisions", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00152-00117983-00118616": "what about advertising so all these are random ideas everything i want to know everything just", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00153-00118616-00119135": "in your brain what are you interested in so these are all random questions", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00154-00119135-00119583": "once we start and you can continue to add as many random questions as you want", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00155-00119583-00120400": "does uh swimming impact health does the studying business increase your salary network anything", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00156-00120400-00120976": "that's in your mind i want you to dump it on your fact finally once you dump it on your fact finding", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00157-00121032-00121688": "what happens is we need to create a thesis title from that now when we click on these title", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00158-00121752-00122632": "what the software does is it draws down all of the ideas from your fact-finding and it says to you", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00159-00122735-00123296": "that looking at everything in your fact finding all your topics are here these are coming", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00160-00123296-00123864": "it's drawing down from your fact-finding so these are all your topics that you spoke about", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00161-00123920-00124488": "these are all the issues around those random questions that you generated and these are all", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00162-00124488-00125176": "the scopes of your study okay so these so this is drawing from your ideas automatically going to", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00163-00125176-00126144": "start using this word automatically quite a lot so you can see how quickly the software automatically", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00164-00126144-00127159": "start working for you and with your ideas from this we identify all the topics and we rank these", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00165-00127159-00127911": "topics here so this is a ranking of your topics which you do it ranks all your issues and scopes", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00166-00127911-00128624": "from your mind map and it gives you a thesis title and it says that from all your ideas this could be", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00167-00128624-00129288": "a very interesting thesis title for you why don't you consider doing a case study your supervisor", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00168-00129288-00129983": "says that's a very interesting thesis title looking at all their topics issues and scopes", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00169-00129983-00130600": "from your fact-finding but i don't want you to do a case study if you don't want to do a case study", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00170-00130600-00131464": "the software will give you a list of options here very easily and with a within a matter of", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00171-00131464-00132336": "minutes we can start playing with that how about a analysis of you still got your topics you still", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00172-00132336-00133184": "got your issues you still got the scope we could do an analysis of these other advertising budgets", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00173-00133272-00134056": "by improving online sales for oman or you can do an application or you can do", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00174-00134056-00134776": "an investigation whatever you want to do here by a series of very simple drop-down menus", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00175-00134832-00135800": "we can generate many many research titles you see that so the topic is still there the issue", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00176-00135800-00136464": "is still there and the scope of your study is still there but now we're doing a investigation", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00177-00136464-00137208": "or your case study and experiment so now we started generating research titles that start", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00178-00137208-00137896": "making sense we've got a thesis title so now what the software does it says you told me who you were", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00179-00137896-00138520": "you told me your ideas you've generated a title let's see now what would your title page look like", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00180-00138576-00139240": "so now automatically the software generally pulls together with all the information you've given it", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00181-00139312-00139928": "automatically and as you can see i'm using this thread automatically more and more regularly to", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00182-00139928-00140920": "show you how the software is working with your ideas this software and our method of teaching", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00183-00140920-00141512": "research at cambridge university is not to do your work for you", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00184-00141584-00142120": "if you're looking for the software or if you're looking for someone to write your research for you", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00185-00142120-00142816": "you're in the wrong webinar that's not the business we are in we are in the business of", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00186-00142816-00143736": "enabling you to do your work better we are not in the business of doing anybody's work for them no", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00187-00143792-00144504": "but if you give us some of your time and efforts we will make you great research scholars", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00188-00144560-00145288": "with the correct result doing quality research so now everything you see on this type of page is", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00189-00145288-00146056": "as a result of your efforts okay now so we start looking to see okay right now we got some kind of", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00190-00146056-00146616": "progress let's go back to our demonstration we've got a thesis title thesis statement", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00191-00146616-00147368": "what does the thesis statement do the thesis statement is simply a statement of your claims", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00192-00147368-00147840": "there's lots of stuff in here but i just want to draw your attention to one or two things", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00193-00147840-00148480": "in the thesis statement which many students don't do in the thesis statement we start", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00194-00148480-00149152": "writing a little bit about the work we are doing if your supervisor says write me something about", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00195-00149152-00149888": "your research so far so let's write something and the your professor says could you write", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00196-00149888-00150552": "something about you say the phrase book could you tell me something about the significance of your", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00197-00150632-00151288": "about your introduction your problem identification solution your research your", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00198-00151392-00151736": "anything your data collected let's say your supervisor say", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00199-00151736-00152216": "tell me something about the significance of your way if you click on the significance of your work", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00200-00152328-00153144": "what we've done is we've scoured lots and hundreds and hundreds of research papers to see how", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00201-00153144-00153848": "is this section about the significance of your work written in international research papers", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00202-00153912-00154856": "and here you have a list of statements you see that if I click on the statement look what happens", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00203-00154912-00155360": "it pulls the statement automatically that relates the significance of", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00204-00155360-00155952": "your work the contribution made here have the contributions made here have wide applicability", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00205-00156032-00157248": "then you start writing to my research I have done X and Y and Z now I want to write another", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00206-00157248-00158112": "sentence the contribution made should be of wide interest you see the statements are coming from", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00207-00158112-00158824": "the journals all i'm doing is clicking anything you want your professor ask you to write about", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00208-00158880-00159552": "data collection click on data collection again automatically all the phrases", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00209-00159608-00160488": "correctly written in quality english are therefore that your data was collected and maintained by so", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00210-00160488-00161272": "you see we're giving you the start of the sentence the prompt of the sentence you completed by doing", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00211-00161376-00162184": "x and y and z now at least what you're writing is relevant to the title of the paragraph in", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00212-00162184-00162944": "this case data collected and it's also correctly worded in english whenever i review a journal", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00213-00162944-00163752": "paper if I review that journal application from a student and I have no idea where the student is", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00214-00163752-00164632": "i can tell by the writing quality what country he's likely to be in you have to write correct", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00215-00164632-00165208": "word in english people will tell you your writing should be correct and it should be focused and it", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00216-00165208-00166056": "should be relevant this software tells you how to ensure that not only what to do but how to do it", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00217-00166056-00166672": "now there are lots there but it gives you an idea of how we are helping you I'm going to close the", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00218-00166672-00167320": "editor i'm going to leave that and i'm going to go back to my thesis statement here we've", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00219-00167320-00167992": "completed all of this already our work is being recorded incidentally everything we do here", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00220-00167992-00168656": "can be easily done downloaded into a word document but that's something for later literature review", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00221-00168712-00169496": "two apps here references and the teacher review this is probably the most powerful aspect of", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00222-00169496-00170064": "the research imagine i give you a hundred articles and i say go and review the articles", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00223-00170168-00170728": "where on earth do you start so supervisors say go and do a literature review they don't tell", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00224-00170728-00171784": "you how to do it okay we want a systematic review of literature how do we review 100 research papers", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00225-00171896-00172576": "well here's two very simple apps this app here is references now what are references", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00226-00172632-00173280": "the idea of the app is always to store your", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00227-00173392-00174296": "articles okay so anything you have looked at any articles any newspapers any web links any journals", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00228-00174368-00175184": "any journal newspaper that you have looked at or might find it interesting you download it and you", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00229-00175184-00176208": "upload it to the software therefore this reference link here if I click on it allows me to upload", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00230-00176208-00176920": "and store articles and the first one I saw in my book that I wrote recently on the uh various", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00231-00176920-00177472": "aspects of research and here are all the journal papers so far there's a research visitation there", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00232-00177472-00178216": "so there's some research articles so all this app does is store your research papers students often", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00233-00178216-00178760": "store their research papers in folders etc etc they're always struggling to find them here we've", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00234-00178760-00179496": "got them all in one place literature review what we do now is we review that literature", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00235-00179552-00180472": "how do we review it very simply very effectively very systematic let's click on the future review", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00236-00180568-00181320": "what this literature review does let's look at this what i have done for the state of speed", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00237-00181496-00182552": "what this literature review has done is we have taken out of the literature all the ideas that", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00238-00182552-00183296": "are contained within the literature but we've done that in a very efficient way there is a process", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00239-00183384-00184184": "so for what i've done is i've cut and pasted out of the articles from my references i brought in", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00240-00184184-00184944": "articles one at a time and look what I've done if I click on let's say advertising budget I", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00241-00184944-00185624": "found that advertising budget was something that appeared in a lot of the journals if my supervisor", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00242-00185624-00186528": "says there's a hundred articles can you tell me where or what commentary is done on advertising", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00243-00186528-00187512": "budgets where would you start here i can show you in three clicks all the references all the", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00244-00187512-00188416": "actual stacks that refer to advertising budgets how do I do that I click on advertising budgets", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00245-00188592-00189520": "and when i click on gap what does it tell me it tells me look it tells me that in the hundred reef", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00246-00189520-00190352": "references there are two references here article by Keith and an article by Kaliannan", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00247-00190352-00191352": "and what did those two articles say there is the exact except what does that mean and except", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00248-00191352-00192368": "is a cut and paste from the journal article okay so i've taken out of the journal cut and pasted", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00249-00192368-00193224": "the sentences that relate to advertising budgets and I've got them there and I've written my", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00250-00193224-00193840": "understanding of them in a simple sentence how governments can help and the role of government", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00251-00193968-00194544": "in the advertising budget on the topic of advertising budgets i can tell you all of", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00252-00194544-00195360": "your 100 articles there are two articles that talk about advertising budgets what do they say", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00253-00195456-00196496": "there's the excerpts and what is my understanding in a sentence that's my remark you see now it gets", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00254-00196496-00197032": "interesting because and let me show you one more just so you can see back to my mind back", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00255-00197120-00197640": "okay and we were on literature review it takes three or four seconds so", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00256-00197640-00198264": "it's bringing together hundreds of my articles so let's see consumer spending", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00257-00198424-00199152": "if i click on consumer spending click on gap now my professor says in these hundred articles", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00258-00199152-00199936": "tell me what it says about consumer spending no problem I pull through the article I cut and", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00259-00199936-00200904": "paste in except so here's three citations the article by Keith spoke of consumer spending the", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00260-00200904-00201720": "article by Kaliannan spoke of consumer spending and again the article by keith also made a comment", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00261-00201840-00202720": "now what did they say the exact paragraph is here these are the excerpts and my remarks about those", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00262-00202720-00203400": "accept is given here great now you see oh okay now I'm going to come back to this in one second but i", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00263-00203400-00204192": "want to show you one thing now you see that if i have a hundred articles 200 articles I", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00264-00204192-00204880": "pull them through I grab the element that I want there and I dump it it's captured", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00265-00205000-00205952": "after I do this for all my articles I never need to refer to the journal article again the hundred", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00266-00205952-00206904": "papers becomes this. First, we had a mountain of research papers now we've got just a few pages", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00267-00206904-00207584": "that summarize the exact elements of the reset papers and the topics that these research papers", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00268-00207584-00208223": "talk about I want you to draw your attention now remarks are interesting because what the", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00269-00208223-00208976": "remarks now do is they tell us forget all of this text here just read the demands", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00270-00209128-00209680": "these remarks told us factors that impact economic goals SME contribution", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00271-00209680-00210488": "and there were some interesting comments here now down here I can summarize from my remarks", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00272-00210680-00211504": "do I see any doubt okay this pokemon economic activity this program has a means and decides from", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00273-00211504-00212160": "these remarks is there any doubt well it seems that there is a gap here on data collection the", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00274-00212160-00212712": "example we won't go into too much detail here those that use the software I will support them in", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00275-00212712-00213360": "that but it becomes very easy now to see any duct in the literature now I want to pause that for one", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00276-00213360-00214192": "second, I want to tell you what's happening in the background automatically the quickest way to get a", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00277-00214192-00215128": "research paper is to do a quick review of academic youtube research academic and literature reviews", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00278-00215216-00216096": "are publishable now how do we bring this to a publication very easily because in", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00279-00216096-00216616": "the background whilst you're doing all this work in the background automatically the software is", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00280-00216616-00217416": "monitoring you look what we got here the software as you bring in your reset papers if we click on", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00281-00217416-00218416": "the conceptual map automatically the software is generating an understanding of your ideas", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00282-00218552-00219208": "and what does it do it says if this is the way your ideas are working I'm going to bring", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00283-00219208-00220152": "your ideas into a mapping of clarity so look your literature review brought these concepts", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00284-00220280-00221071": "and from these concepts, you reviewed more concepts so this shows you how your ideas", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00285-00221071-00221752": "are developing you can now have a conversation a meaningful conversation with your supervisor", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00286-00221808-00222119": "where you say well I've looked at advertising budgets", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00287-00222119-00222616": "and within advertising budgets, there's a lot of literature that talks about ideas of direct", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00288-00222616-00223288": "spending of business spending and in the ideas of profitability that literature talks about", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00289-00223288-00223688": "profitability impacts data and there's some mention of all of it", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00290-00223688-00224488": "now again this is a conceptual map even more important if you want to publish something quickly", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00291-00224592-00225184": "we've got something else automatically you're not doing any additional work here the software is", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00292-00225184-00225880": "working with your id and it says let tell me these are the concepts that have come out you brought", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00293-00225880-00226567": "out in the literature now let's have a look at the literature map automatically in the background", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00294-00226656-00227752": "it tells you which literature you said spoke about which of these ideas and it's all on one page", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00295-00227752-00228632": "you can do a map here how beautiful is that you've taken a hundred articles and on one page", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00296-00228632-00229296": "show you a summary to get an idea of what is happening in this mountain of literature", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00297-00229296-00230119": "shook back to one page you see how clarity starts developing in your literature review now let me", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00298-00230119-00230944": "tell you what you see there we can write a paper for a conference and present that very easily and", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00299-00230944-00231536": "it's been no additional word for it we've simply uploaded the data uploaded the journals and cut", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00300-00231536-00232064": "out some of the ideas and it's developed that very beautifully now there's more to it but it's", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00301-00232064-00232671": "not the time for that let's continue research questions remember what i said to you earlier", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00302-00232671-00233296": "the research questions two things you'll be told that you need to make sure of but neither", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00303-00233296-00233912": "of those these two things will you be told how to ensure it now the two things you'll be told is one", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00304-00233976-00234471": "that your research question should be linked to the literature you've reviewed", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00305-00234536-00235336": "and two your research questions should be original if you do a research I tell you if you do a search", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00306-00235336-00236056": "on Facebook of how to do an original research question you get thousands of ideas nobody", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00307-00236119-00236896": "I cannot find a single article that tells you how to guarantee underline that word", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00308-00236896-00237400": "i'm telling you that guarantees to you that your research question is original", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00309-00237552-00238200": "everybody tells you that it should be original does anyone tell you how to guarantee the software", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00310-00238200-00238640": "will guarantee now let me show you how so the first thing I said to you is you have to make", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00311-00238640-00239256": "sure that the research question comes from the research you've reviewed and the second thing", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00312-00239256-00239704": "is the research question should be original how do we guarantee that let's have a look", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00313-00239704-00240296": "research question there's a whole process here uh which I'm going to just skim through", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00314-00240423-00241104": "the res these research questions let's let's very quickly do one thing what we're going to", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00315-00241104-00241792": "do is we we've created what the software does is we've created some research questions but what we", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00316-00241792-00242823": "do here is we create research questions wherein this wording of the research question you see do", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00317-00242919-00243664": "regression advertising budgets impact us in the case of our money SMEs impact direct spending", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00318-00243664-00244864": "what we've done here is we've made these drop-down menus here will allow you to let me just show you", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00319-00244864-00245480": "here and I'm going to show you very efficiently give me one second let's just edit this", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00320-00245760-00246552": "right let's go to this one here right what is the software done it said to you that in your research", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00321-00246552-00247480": "question the topics these ideas are what you have reviewed in the literature", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00322-00247536-00248471": "see these ideas here all this list all this list here is giving you options from the conceptual map", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00323-00248584-00249352": "in other words it's saying that you cannot have a research question here unless", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00324-00249352-00250040": "you have reviewed that topic in your academic literature why is that because", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00325-00250096-00250808": "if i have a research question that says do bananas impact sleeping patterns", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00326-00250808-00251296": "I can't ask that research question unless I can show that I've redone some review of literature", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00327-00251392-00251848": "so what the software does is it says okay I've seen your review of the teacher all your", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00328-00251848-00252432": "literature is reviewed here all your concepts are reviewed now I'm only going to allow you to ask", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00329-00252432-00253360": "the research question where you can demonstrate that the concept exists in your literature review", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00330-00253440-00254440": "any preset question that introduces a new concept that has not been in your literature review", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00331-00254504-00255176": "is invalid because you have not reviewed the literature I can't ask that question unless i", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00332-00255176-00255640": "can show that I've reviewed the literature so what you've got here are all your topics", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00333-00255840-00256728": "come from direct linkage with your literature and they come automatically the software knows", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00334-00256728-00257464": "what you're doing over there and now says to hey you can only generate a research question", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00335-00257576-00258552": "that shows you have reviewed literature in this area and that's how I can guarantee to you guarantee", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00336-00258552-00259432": "to you that the research question we've generated here is directly linked to your literature review", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00337-00259432-00259919": "because it doesn't give you any other option you can't and you can't type anything there", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00338-00260032-00260576": "if you want to talk about something else in a research question go back to the literature", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00339-00260576-00261071": "introduce the idea review the literature associated with the idea and automatically", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00340-00261071-00261640": "it will bring it here but until you do that you can't do that until you've reviewed it", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00341-00261640-00262136": "you can't introduce it into your review otherwise you're introducing something for which you have", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00342-00262136-00262512": "no basis for literature so that's the first thing so firstly", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00343-00262512-00263168": "we guarantee you that your research question links directly to your literature", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00344-00263256-00263864": "the student often looks at the literature on sleep patterns but starts looking at a research question", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00345-00264016-00264552": "related to but in heart pulse so why are you looking at heart failure you run the tutorial is", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00346-00264552-00265160": "something completely different so there lies the guarantee the software keeps you on that track the", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00347-00265160-00265768": "second guarantee I give you is to ensure to you that you know how good the quality of the research", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00348-00265768-00266544": "question is is it a good original research question very easy if I go back and have a look", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00349-00266608-00267184": "at the research question once again we've got research questions here and what I'm", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00350-00267184-00267752": "going to do is I'm going to have a look at a research question let's take the first one", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00351-00267808-00268480": "and what it's saying to you now is that question rating so this is my research question here", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00352-00268552-00269168": "is that a good research question is it an original research question that depends on what you said", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00353-00269168-00269728": "in your literature review did you show in your table that there was some guts let's have a look", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00354-00269784-00270752": "question rating fantastic it says to you that when you reviewed this topic is your research question", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00355-00270752-00271296": "this is in your research question this is in your research question but in your literature review", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00356-00271368-00272056": "you showed that there was no gap in advertising budgets that there was a gap in direct spending", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00357-00272056-00272784": "and there was a gap in the Omani SMEs in your literature, therefore I can guarantee to you", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00358-00272936-00273576": "that the research question has one variable that is for which there is no gap in the literature", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00359-00273664-00274448": "so that's not helpful but it has two variables for which there are gaps in the academic literature so", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00360-00274448-00274984": "you bring them together and you have a strong research question guaranteed", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00361-00275048-00275712": "no one now can challenge you that your research question is not original it's not quality research", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00362-00275712-00276336": "question because you say yes it is of course if there is another academic article somewhere", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00363-00276336-00276984": "that you haven't reviewed that's a different matter but this we are saying based on what you", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00364-00276984-00277856": "have done based on all the literature that you have reviewed this question is I know a strong", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00365-00277856-00278400": "research question if you've only reviewed a few articles you need to do expand your research but", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00366-00278400-00279168": "the software is working on the basis of your input it is not writing anywhere for you it's", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00367-00279168-00279952": "based on your way we do not do your reset for you we will give you all the tools for you to do your", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00368-00279952-00280760": "research to a fantastic international standard quality okay this is Cambridge Research Training", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00369-00280840-00281368": "it is not Cambridge research doing we're not here to do your work for you but you give us", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00370-00281368-00282056": "some of your time and effort and we can bring you up to an international quality scholar in", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00371-00282056-00282640": "a very very quick time the other thing about the research questions which i should mention to you", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00372-00282640-00283184": "remember I spoke about statistical techniques well let's have a look at the research question let's", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00373-00283184-00283744": "take this research question that we generate do negatively condensing advertising budgets have an", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00374-00283744-00284336": "impact or can we just accept the edit the words here direct spending on how in fact", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00375-00284336-00284960": "let me solve this and let's find a more clearly research question for you we can have a look at", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00376-00284960-00285680": "are positively correlated advertising budgets uh to tv spending in the hotel and leisure industry", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00377-00285680-00286208": "so are is there a positive foundation between advertising budgets and tv spending", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00378-00286208-00286920": "in the hotel and ledger industry the important things to note here is that as you see this word", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00379-00286920-00287544": "positively correlated you see what's happened here is the software has said that if you are", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00380-00287544-00288200": "doing a call if this word positively correlated is in your research question then the test you", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00381-00288200-00288840": "are doing is a positive correlation test what happens if I change the research question what I'm", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00382-00288840-00289672": "going to do is i'm going to change the positive correlation to something like good let's say", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00383-00289896-00290720": "negatively correlated okay negative it's all changed it so I've changed what have i changed", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00384-00290720-00291344": "I've changed the wording of the research question now to test if something is negatively correlated", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00385-00291344-00291800": "is a completely different test but i don't know that test because i haven't spent six", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00386-00291800-00292216": "months to one year in the library or running around statistics lectures so that would give", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00387-00292216-00292872": "me five minutes of that time so i automatically change it I say what does the software do it tells", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00388-00292872-00293376": "you hey if you change that negatively correlated test and there are hundreds of tests you can apply", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00389-00293376-00293792": "you are doing a negative correlation once i do a negative condition test", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00390-00293936-00294752": "I'm interested to know what does that test do well test selection tells you what you are", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00391-00294752-00295416": "doing and how you are doing a test of connective foundation applying a person test automatically", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00392-00295416-00295848": "tells you what the research design is so you can read up and understand rather than", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00393-00295848-00296376": "spending six months reading on it we take all the information into one phase for you", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00394-00296376-00297088": "and it generates for you most importantly it generates automatically your research hypothesis", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00395-00297088-00297768": "based on your simple trick of negative positive to negative you give it gives you your research", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00396-00297768-00298560": "hypothesis not only does it do that it will all you do now is you go to an app and you upload your", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00397-00298560-00299240": "data what it will do is it gives you an option to upload your data and this is the data the data", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00398-00299240-00299864": "has been uploaded and now what we want to know is what is the result so we've created lots of", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00399-00299864-00300576": "research questions using drop-down menus we want to know what statistical test should we apply", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00400-00300576-00301000": "it looks at your research question and tells you right for this research question this is your test", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00401-00301104-00301584": "no other test is correct if you apply a different test you are applying the wrong test and in fact", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00402-00301584-00302080": "the software won't allow you to do a different test if you want to apply different tests you", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00403-00302080-00302600": "have to change the research question so there is a match between the research question and the test", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00404-00302600-00303192": "you are applying to test it so now no one can technically challenge you they can't say oh this", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00405-00303192-00303736": "is the wrong test you say no for this wording this is the correct test because the software tells me", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00406-00303736-00304392": "that we generate the reset findings automatically you upload your data in the software you don't", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00407-00304392-00304872": "want to excel you don't want to bring it down you don't go to any of the software the research", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00408-00304872-00305552": "question is looking for your data here the read that for test research question three", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00409-00305640-00306272": "there was a chi-square test of independence how do we know that because the word independent appeared", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00410-00306272-00306776": "in your research questions another software automatically knows you're testing independence", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00411-00306776-00307336": "sometimes you test independence you test it using a chi-square test of independence and he says that", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00412-00307400-00308064": "your h-naught is rejected okay does that mean in english automatically i'm telling you that", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00413-00308160-00308960": "gender and grades are not independent okay simple test that these two variables in your", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00414-00308960-00309560": "research questions are not independent we simply link the two so the point is that automatically", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00415-00309560-00310288": "the software generated the reset question told you what the correct test was ask you to upload", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00416-00310288-00310928": "your data give me your data in the excel sheet upload it I will run the test and I will tell", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00417-00310928-00311744": "you what the results of it are great everything is done level we got our conclusions very easily", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00418-00311808-00312424": "automatically the conclusions are generated this test you haven't run because you have not given", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00419-00312424-00313096": "me any data this test has been collect correctly run this test you haven't given some data and so", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00420-00313096-00313664": "for your research questions these are the tests you have run and these are the tests you haven't", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00421-00313664-00314176": "and some work needs to be done because you need to give them some more data but you've already", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00422-00314232-00314752": "done research on two research questions and you've got a result for research question number", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00423-00314752-00315472": "two and you've got a result for question number research question number three you see everything", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00424-00315472-00316160": "linked nothing outside you can't ask the research question that is not linked to your literature", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00425-00316160-00316648": "you can't ask a literature review question there's no link to that we said the journals", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00426-00316648-00317136": "that you've uploaded you kind of your journals are linked into your Fact-Finding the Fact-Finding", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00427-00317136-00317632": "is linking to your mind back your mind map links back to the ideas that you are doing", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00428-00317632-00318688": "so there is a clear chronology we put the train on the track and we stay on that track until we", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00429-00318688-00319344": "graduate with a successful PhD thesis I'll finish by just saying one but there are lots of other bits", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00430-00319344-00319848": "there but everything is downloadable but I just want to click on one thing here software", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00431-00319848-00320656": "tracks your progress how is that progress going well for this student automatically it gives us", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00432-00320720-00321456": "an idea of how the progress was going this was what our research progress was in the red line how", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00433-00321456-00322184": "is our overall progress automatically the software tells us to august 2020 we had completed 80", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00434-00322272-00322704": "automatically it's tracking you it's seeing the work you're doing", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00435-00322784-00323616": "back in June this guy had only done 45 of his work how is his progress by chapter he's done", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00436-00323616-00324248": "chapter one chapter two and some of chapter three there so as of September you see Chapter Six was", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00437-00324248-00325000": "not complete so now he knows where the work needs to be done because it's drawing on the work and", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00438-00325000-00325640": "the progress the student is doing. That is all I want to take you and of course this dossier", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00439-00325640-00326488": "up here simply downloads everything word create your table of contents and pretty much get your", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00440-00326488-00327328": "research paper your pieces ready to play with print-off the bind and to submit to your", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00441-00327328-00328048": "PhD supervisory and students I want to thank you and with that, I would like to hand over to", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00442-00328048-00328792": "Anand and I hope you've enjoyed a very quick talk through how we do research at Cambridge University", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00443-00328904-00329344": "I'll share my Cambridge University email you can write to me at the University with any", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00444-00329344-00329872": "questions you have and of course Anand has also got an email address that he shared with", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00445-00329872-00330480": "you over to you Anand thank you so much thank you professor for such a wonderful presentation and", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00446-00330552-00331128": "going up beyond one hour and taking the time and explaining everything for the students so", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00447-00331128-00331560": "really appreciate it for that so those who want to ask questions they can unmute themselves and", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00448-00331560-00332104": "they can ask the questions of professors today or um to myself sir I want to ask two", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00449-00332104-00332736": "questions regarding this format one is that is it possible to customize to the style of a particular", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00450-00332736-00333400": "university correct so actually what you're seeing there is the Cambridge Research format", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00451-00333400-00334064": "but you will see that in the project flow there is an edit button and with the edit button there", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00452-00334064-00334856": "are hundreds of different formats that we can customize to your particular university and then", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00453-00334856-00335216": "may I ask that you may not wish to share but can I ask which university you are with", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00454-00335304-00335984": "up malaysia okay well what we would do is we would where you see this cambridge reset software", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00455-00335984-00336704": "we can make it the UPM research software tool and students would then we can customize a format or", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00456-00336704-00337296": "the template for your requirements and then you can have your students not they could either come", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00457-00337296-00337960": "to the Cambridge Research Training portal or we could create the portal only for your university", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00458-00337960-00338456": "and your students you control and there's a actually, there's an aspect at the back where", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00459-00338456-00338896": "the supervisors can log on heads of department and logon and they can see which students are", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00460-00338896-00339528": "launching in regards so it's fully customizable uh hi professor this is Daniel here from Malaysia", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00461-00339528-00340320": "as well yep okay um actually from a Mantissa college country i'm actually doing a DBA I have", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00462-00340320-00340912": "actually two questions uh number one question is that uh basically i noticed obviously the", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00463-00340912-00341616": "software is very powerful can we actually perform besides to do journal writing development as well", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00464-00341616-00342592": "we have got a specific app that is designed for the research paper okay uh the second observation", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00465-00342592-00343320": "that I actually noticed is uh basically software is very strong in quantitative aspect again with", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00466-00343320-00343960": "with a mixed method approaches we can handle that that's fantastic thank you for the the", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00467-00343960-00344608": "answer let's put on to what I have in mind thanks a lot doctor we look forward to working with you", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00468-00344608-00345208": "certainly is anyone else would like to ask the questions guys actually if you're especially if", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00469-00345208-00345792": "you're a registered student of a university you should be able to access online journal articles", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00470-00345792-00346408": "through your university library that's the first thing the second thing is the software itself is a", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00471-00346408-00347248": "subscription software and it's 30 dollars a month and with that you get a super supervisor who will", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00472-00347312-00347752": "uh train you as you go through each of the apps so you get a lot of support there", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00473-00347752-00348408": "but you'll see results very quickly that's the point you'll see results very very quickly", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00474-00348408-00349408": "can I just add that it will this will very quickly bring your research standard to enhance your", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00475-00349408-00350184": "research standards to a proper scholarly work what kind of support, will we get", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00476-00350312-00351176": "I am more in favor of this kind of zoom form so you're saying that it's not only software", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00477-00351296-00351896": "but still you are going to give a personal support or questions you are there that's very good", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00478-00351976-00352440": "hello fantastic thank you very much if you have any questions hopefully", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00479-00352440-00352776": "you've got the email id, please direct your query to the email id", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00480-00352776-00353224": "it looks like we have covered all the questions if we have any further questions please email the team", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00481-00353224-00353776": "and cambridge most of you guys already know the email id cameras research training at", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00482-00353776-00354288": "the rate outlook.com and Dr. Sudesh has mentioned his email id as well thank you so much", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00483-00354288-00354680": "everyone thank you professors today for such a lovely presentation and taking out the time", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00484-00354744-00355384": "for us and for the students and academics for today and thank you so much everyone for", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00485-00355384-00355968": "joining us and we appreciate your coming and apologies for going over more than one hour", "e9oCHAgb9UU-00486-00355968-00356864": "thank you so much another thank you for organizing it.  Thank you so much guys, thank you."}}]