[{"audio_id": "iMMwF4gW0Yk", "text": {"iMMwF4gW0Yk-00000-00000010-00000063": "TO THE LEGACY SCHOLARSHIP FUND", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00001-00000063-00000070": "TO THE LEGACY SCHOLARSHIP FUND", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00002-00000070-00000253": "TO THE LEGACY SCHOLARSHIP FUND  EVERY YEAR.", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00003-00000253-00000260": "TO THE LEGACY SCHOLARSHIP FUND  EVERY YEAR.", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00004-00000260-00000353": "TO THE LEGACY SCHOLARSHIP FUND  EVERY YEAR.  >>> IT WAS NOT A FAIRY TALE, BUT", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00005-00000353-00000360": "EVERY YEAR.  >>> IT WAS NOT A FAIRY TALE, BUT", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00006-00000360-00000570": "EVERY YEAR.  >>> IT WAS NOT A FAIRY TALE, BUT A RESCUE ON A MINNESOTA LAKE DID", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00007-00000570-00000577": ">>> IT WAS NOT A FAIRY TALE, BUT A RESCUE ON A MINNESOTA LAKE DID", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00008-00000577-00000734": ">>> IT WAS NOT A FAIRY TALE, BUT A RESCUE ON A MINNESOTA LAKE DID INVOLVE A RAINBOW UNICORN.", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00009-00000734-00000740": "A RESCUE ON A MINNESOTA LAKE DID INVOLVE A RAINBOW UNICORN.", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00010-00000740-00000844": "A RESCUE ON A MINNESOTA LAKE DID INVOLVE A RAINBOW UNICORN. AND THAT RESCUE BY A SHERIFF'S", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00011-00000844-00000850": "INVOLVE A RAINBOW UNICORN. AND THAT RESCUE BY A SHERIFF'S", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00012-00000850-00001051": "INVOLVE A RAINBOW UNICORN. AND THAT RESCUE BY A SHERIFF'S  DEPUTY WHO IS ORIGINALLY FROM", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00013-00001051-00001057": "AND THAT RESCUE BY A SHERIFF'S  DEPUTY WHO IS ORIGINALLY FROM", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00014-00001057-00001207": "AND THAT RESCUE BY A SHERIFF'S  DEPUTY WHO IS ORIGINALLY FROM BEMIDJI HAS NOW GARNERED", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00015-00001207-00001214": "DEPUTY WHO IS ORIGINALLY FROM BEMIDJI HAS NOW GARNERED", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00016-00001214-00001361": "DEPUTY WHO IS ORIGINALLY FROM BEMIDJI HAS NOW GARNERED  NATIONAL MEDIA ATTENTION.", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00017-00001361-00001368": "BEMIDJI HAS NOW GARNERED  NATIONAL MEDIA ATTENTION.", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00018-00001368-00001528": "BEMIDJI HAS NOW GARNERED  NATIONAL MEDIA ATTENTION. CHISAGO COUNTY SHERIFF'S DEPUTY", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00019-00001528-00001534": "NATIONAL MEDIA ATTENTION. CHISAGO COUNTY SHERIFF'S DEPUTY", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00020-00001534-00001738": "NATIONAL MEDIA ATTENTION. CHISAGO COUNTY SHERIFF'S DEPUTY  SCOTTY FINNEGAN, WHO IS A 1998", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00021-00001738-00001745": "CHISAGO COUNTY SHERIFF'S DEPUTY  SCOTTY FINNEGAN, WHO IS A 1998", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00022-00001745-00002182": "CHISAGO COUNTY SHERIFF'S DEPUTY  SCOTTY FINNEGAN, WHO IS A 1998 BEMIDJI HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE AND", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00023-00002182-00002188": "SCOTTY FINNEGAN, WHO IS A 1998 BEMIDJI HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE AND", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00024-00002188-00002415": "SCOTTY FINNEGAN, WHO IS A 1998 BEMIDJI HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE AND -- NOTICED A GROUP OF FIVE WOMEN", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00025-00002415-00002422": "BEMIDJI HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE AND -- NOTICED A GROUP OF FIVE WOMEN", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00026-00002422-00002645": "BEMIDJI HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE AND -- NOTICED A GROUP OF FIVE WOMEN ON A LARGE INFLATABLE", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00027-00002645-00002652": "-- NOTICED A GROUP OF FIVE WOMEN ON A LARGE INFLATABLE", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00028-00002652-00002859": "-- NOTICED A GROUP OF FIVE WOMEN ON A LARGE INFLATABLE RAINBOW UNICORN FLOATING ON FISH", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00029-00002859-00002866": "ON A LARGE INFLATABLE RAINBOW UNICORN FLOATING ON FISH", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00030-00002866-00002932": "ON A LARGE INFLATABLE RAINBOW UNICORN FLOATING ON FISH LAKE SATURDAY THAT WAS STUCK IN", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00031-00002932-00002939": "RAINBOW UNICORN FLOATING ON FISH LAKE SATURDAY THAT WAS STUCK IN", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00032-00002939-00003066": "RAINBOW UNICORN FLOATING ON FISH LAKE SATURDAY THAT WAS STUCK IN  THE WEEDS.", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00033-00003066-00003073": "LAKE SATURDAY THAT WAS STUCK IN  THE WEEDS.", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00034-00003073-00003169": "LAKE SATURDAY THAT WAS STUCK IN  THE WEEDS. FINNEGAN THREW A ROPE TO THE", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00035-00003169-00003176": "THE WEEDS. FINNEGAN THREW A ROPE TO THE", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00036-00003176-00003273": "THE WEEDS. FINNEGAN THREW A ROPE TO THE  WOMEN WHILE THE OTHER RECORDED A", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00037-00003273-00003279": "FINNEGAN THREW A ROPE TO THE  WOMEN WHILE THE OTHER RECORDED A", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00038-00003279-00003343": "FINNEGAN THREW A ROPE TO THE  WOMEN WHILE THE OTHER RECORDED A VIDEO.", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00039-00003343-00003350": "WOMEN WHILE THE OTHER RECORDED A VIDEO.", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00040-00003350-00003443": "WOMEN WHILE THE OTHER RECORDED A VIDEO. FINNEGAN WHO HAS BEEN WITH", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00041-00003443-00003450": "VIDEO. FINNEGAN WHO HAS BEEN WITH", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00042-00003450-00003550": "VIDEO. FINNEGAN WHO HAS BEEN WITH  CHISAGO COUNTY FOR TWO AND A", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00043-00003550-00003556": "FINNEGAN WHO HAS BEEN WITH  CHISAGO COUNTY FOR TWO AND A", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00044-00003556-00003623": "FINNEGAN WHO HAS BEEN WITH  CHISAGO COUNTY FOR TWO AND A  HALF YEARS SAYS THE WOMEN WOULD", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00045-00003623-00003630": "CHISAGO COUNTY FOR TWO AND A  HALF YEARS SAYS THE WOMEN WOULD", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00046-00003630-00003757": "CHISAGO COUNTY FOR TWO AND A  HALF YEARS SAYS THE WOMEN WOULD  HAVE HAD TROUBLE GETTING OUT OF", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00047-00003757-00003763": "HALF YEARS SAYS THE WOMEN WOULD  HAVE HAD TROUBLE GETTING OUT OF", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00048-00003763-00003917": "HALF YEARS SAYS THE WOMEN WOULD  HAVE HAD TROUBLE GETTING OUT OF  THE MUCKY LAKE UNASSISTED.", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00049-00003917-00003923": "HAVE HAD TROUBLE GETTING OUT OF  THE MUCKY LAKE UNASSISTED.", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00050-00003923-00004020": "HAVE HAD TROUBLE GETTING OUT OF  THE MUCKY LAKE UNASSISTED. THE VIDEO HAS BEEN SHOWN ON", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00051-00004020-00004027": "THE MUCKY LAKE UNASSISTED. THE VIDEO HAS BEEN SHOWN ON", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00052-00004027-00004180": "THE MUCKY LAKE UNASSISTED. THE VIDEO HAS BEEN SHOWN ON  \"GOOD MORNING AMERICA,\"", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00053-00004180-00004187": "THE VIDEO HAS BEEN SHOWN ON  \"GOOD MORNING AMERICA,\"", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00054-00004187-00004397": "THE VIDEO HAS BEEN SHOWN ON  \"GOOD MORNING AMERICA,\"  \"NIGHTLINE,\" AND THE \"TIME\"", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00055-00004397-00004404": "\"GOOD MORNING AMERICA,\"  \"NIGHTLINE,\" AND THE \"TIME\"", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00056-00004404-00004497": "\"GOOD MORNING AMERICA,\"  \"NIGHTLINE,\" AND THE \"TIME\"  MAGAZINE WEBSITE AS WELL AS", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00057-00004497-00004504": "\"NIGHTLINE,\" AND THE \"TIME\"  MAGAZINE WEBSITE AS WELL AS", "iMMwF4gW0Yk-00058-00004504-00004564": "\"NIGHTLINE,\" AND THE \"TIME\"  MAGAZINE WEBSITE AS WELL AS  OTHER NATIONAL AND REGIONAL"}}, {"audio_id": "iN3D1S8Wjbk", "text": {"iN3D1S8Wjbk-00000-00006883-00007070": "Look at this weapon!", "iN3D1S8Wjbk-00001-00007070-00007604": "And now look at how you can get up to $30 just for registering on CSGORUN!", "iN3D1S8Wjbk-00002-00007617-00007927": "All you need to do is follow my referral link in the description", "iN3D1S8Wjbk-00003-00007927-00008234": "and activate the special code \"HSRUN\" in your profile", "iN3D1S8Wjbk-00004-00008234-00008434": "to spin the wheel and receive a bonus!", "iN3D1S8Wjbk-00005-00008447-00008922": "But in general, CSGORUN is a really cool site that I remember from its early days.", "iN3D1S8Wjbk-00006-00008958-00009065": "How does it work?", "iN3D1S8Wjbk-00007-00009100-00009387": "Use your account balance to exchange it for items", "iN3D1S8Wjbk-00008-00009432-00009600": "Choose one or more skins", "iN3D1S8Wjbk-00009-00009618-00009755": "Choose then to cash out", "iN3D1S8Wjbk-00010-00009791-00009991": "And get more expensive skin!", "iN3D1S8Wjbk-00011-00009998-00010053": "Easy!", "iN3D1S8Wjbk-00012-00010075-00010692": "There are also Double game, PVP game, or you can guess the victory of your favorite esports team on the site.", "iN3D1S8Wjbk-00013-00010708-00010793": "Got it all?"}}, {"audio_id": "iNlg-L-o3m8", "text": {"iNlg-L-o3m8-00000-00000718-00001160": "Hello, you and Alex is heading - \"Challenge Accepted\"", "iNlg-L-o3m8-00001-00001180-00002256": "More recently, a week ago, I challenged Lime channel TV, drink two liters of water.", "iNlg-L-o3m8-00002-00002256-00002512": "Here he performs it back.", "iNlg-L-o3m8-00004-00002700-00003072": "For this task he coped.", "iNlg-L-o3m8-00006-00003170-00003894": "Now, I need a drink two lirta water in less time.", "iNlg-L-o3m8-00007-00003894-00004058": "Let's try !!!", "iNlg-L-o3m8-00008-00004102-00004302": "Note the time ...", "iNlg-L-o3m8-00009-00004320-00004520": "I open two bottles", "iNlg-L-o3m8-00012-00004902-00005102": "I want to drink)))", "iNlg-L-o3m8-00013-00005102-00005268": "Here we go", "iNlg-L-o3m8-00016-00008119-00008319": "one drink", "iNlg-L-o3m8-00017-00009068-00009268": "Almost drunk ..", "iNlg-L-o3m8-00018-00010969-00011169": "I was warned that might turn out ...", "iNlg-L-o3m8-00019-00011475-00011675": "But I'm holding on))", "iNlg-L-o3m8-00020-00013951-00014151": "So I almost drank water ...", "iNlg-L-o3m8-00021-00014315-00014671": "There are still not many, as time goes -Need hurry!", "iNlg-L-o3m8-00022-00015368-00015568": "STOP !!!!", "iNlg-L-o3m8-00023-00015569-00015769": "Well Well -Look", "iNlg-L-o3m8-00024-00015818-00016358": "The task I have consulted, two liters of water I vypel faster!", "iNlg-L-o3m8-00025-00016358-00016586": "And now the job away from me!", "iNlg-L-o3m8-00026-00017440-00017902": "And I said, Turn out, no, to me it's all right.", "iNlg-L-o3m8-00027-00018254-00018926": "This task I give channel Komvolod Show", "iNlg-L-o3m8-00028-00021065-00021265": "Subscribe to these channels.", "iNlg-L-o3m8-00029-00023320-00023722": "And my job is the so !!!", "iNlg-L-o3m8-00030-00024898-00025098": "We need to eat a lemon", "iNlg-L-o3m8-00031-00045126-00046472": "This task has been to Lime TV channel, well, drink water faster than I should with Vladimir channel Komvolod Show !!!", "iNlg-L-o3m8-00032-00046704-00047082": "I drank the water for one minute and twenty-four seconds.", "iNlg-L-o3m8-00033-00047458-00048318": "I fulfilled your task is now your turn!", "iNlg-L-o3m8-00034-00050686-00051646": "I look forward to your comments that you like on my channel?", "iNlg-L-o3m8-00035-00052276-00052678": "Time Lapsoj or challenge accepted", "iNlg-L-o3m8-00036-00052935-00053383": "What do you like?", "iNlg-L-o3m8-00037-00053444-00054158": "Almost everything I do is for you! What would you have been fun to watch!", "iNlg-L-o3m8-00038-00054448-00054812": "I am waiting for your comments!!!!"}}, {"audio_id": "iNn0V1-5JB4", "text": {"iNn0V1-5JB4-00000-00000000-00000200": "BUMI NINI - PUNCAK", "iNn0V1-5JB4-00001-00000200-00000400": "Delicious food"}}, {"audio_id": "iNu0PsvxCQ4", "text": {"iNu0PsvxCQ4-00000-00000246-00000608": "Bonjour!!! Bonjour!!! Bonjour tous le monde!!!", "iNu0PsvxCQ4-00001-00000624-00001220": "Moi, je suis Krocky et bien venu dan ma chêne '' Krocky et Stocky''", "iNu0PsvxCQ4-00002-00001220-00001654": "Est-ce que vous êtes prêt  pour votre dose d'humour ?!?", "iNu0PsvxCQ4-00003-00001654-00002018": "Alors! On commence avec la première anecdote :", "iNu0PsvxCQ4-00004-00002074-00002710": "C'est une conversation entre une maîtresse et son élève. L' enfant dit:", "iNu0PsvxCQ4-00005-00003018-00003672": "- Madame, madame, est-ce que je peux être puni pour quelque chose que je n'ai pas fait ?", "iNu0PsvxCQ4-00006-00003672-00004686": "La maîtresse : - Mais bien sur que non, on ne va pas te punir pour quelque chose que tu n'as pas fait.", "iNu0PsvxCQ4-00007-00004686-00005632": "L’enfant dit : - Eh bien, ça va alors... je n'ai pas fait mes devoirs hier !", "iNu0PsvxCQ4-00008-00005860-00006368": "Une étudiante en médecine répond aux questions du professeur:", "iNu0PsvxCQ4-00009-00006470-00006722": "- Qu'est ce qui provoque la transpiration?", "iNu0PsvxCQ4-00010-00006784-00006902": "Une jeune fille dit:", "iNu0PsvxCQ4-00011-00006936-00007178": "- Vos questions, Monsieur,", "iNu0PsvxCQ4-00012-00007568-00008452": "C'est dans une école à la frontière franco-suisse, l'institutrice dit qu'elle est fan de l'équipe de France", "iNu0PsvxCQ4-00013-00008492-00009008": "et demande aux fans de l'équipe de France de football de lever la main.", "iNu0PsvxCQ4-00014-00009008-00009892": "Pour faire comme la jolie institutrice, tous les élèves lèvent la main, sauf une.", "iNu0PsvxCQ4-00015-00009932-00010646": "Et elle demande : \"Bah alors, petite Emilie, tu n'es pas fan de l'équipe de France ?\"", "iNu0PsvxCQ4-00016-00010746-00011602": "\"Non\", répond Emilie, \"je suis fan de l'équipe suisse\". \"Ah bon ?\" Demande l'institutrice, \"et pourquoi ?\".", "iNu0PsvxCQ4-00017-00011632-00012580": "\"Parce que mes parents sont fans de l'équipe suisse, donc je suis fan de l'équipe suisse\" répond la petite fille.", "iNu0PsvxCQ4-00018-00012580-00013760": "L'institutrice veut donner une leçon à la fille et dit \"Et si tes parents étaient des imbéciles finis, tu serais quoi ?\".", "iNu0PsvxCQ4-00019-00013769-00014394": "Là, la petite Emilie répond \"Je serais fan de l'équipe de France\".", "iNu0PsvxCQ4-00020-00014982-00016040": "Le père de David s'étonne de ne pas avoir encore reçu le bulletin scolaire de son fils et lui en demande la raison :", "iNu0PsvxCQ4-00021-00016058-00016490": "- Et ton bulletin il est pas encore arrivé?", "iNu0PsvxCQ4-00022-00016554-00017470": "- Si, si mais je l'ai prêté a Paul pour qu'il fasse peur à ses partants !", "iNu0PsvxCQ4-00023-00017748-00018568": "Un matin en classe, l'institutrice demande aux élèves : - Qu'est-ce que la poule donne ?", "iNu0PsvxCQ4-00024-00018588-00018968": "Une petite fille répond : - Elle donne des oeufs...", "iNu0PsvxCQ4-00025-00019056-00019516": "- C'est bien Mathilde, maintenant qu'est-ce que la chèvre donne ?", "iNu0PsvxCQ4-00026-00019538-00020064": "Un autre gentil petit élève répond : - Elle donne du lait de chèvre.", "iNu0PsvxCQ4-00027-00020098-00021344": "- C'est très bien, maintenant qu'est-ce que la vache donne ? L'élève le plus instruit de la classe répond :", "iNu0PsvxCQ4-00028-00021370-00021770": "- Elle donne des leçons et des devoirs...", "iNu0PsvxCQ4-00029-00022206-00023160": "Une maîtresse vient de lire la rédaction de David. - Pourquoi voudrais-tu être une rivière, David ?", "iNu0PsvxCQ4-00030-00023180-00023676": "- Parce qu'elle suit souvent son cours sans quitter son lit!", "iNu0PsvxCQ4-00031-00024068-00024322": "Il faut écouter celui ci !", "iNu0PsvxCQ4-00032-00024338-00025138": "Une maîtresse demande à ses élèves: - Si je dis \"je suis belle\", c'est à quel temps?", "iNu0PsvxCQ4-00033-00025164-00025786": "Un élève répond: - Sûrement au passé madame !", "iNu0PsvxCQ4-00034-00026120-00026406": "Ecoutez le next one !", "iNu0PsvxCQ4-00035-00026438-00027592": "Une maîtresse demande : Quel est le futur de \"je bâille\" ?  JE DORS !", "iNu0PsvxCQ4-00036-00028064-00029254": "Il y a un voleur qui vient voler des objets dans une maison pendant que les personnes dorment et puis une petite voix derrière dit :", "iNu0PsvxCQ4-00037-00029272-00029736": "\"Vous pouvez aussi prendre mon bulletin scolaire ?\"", "iNu0PsvxCQ4-00038-00029942-00030926": "Super ! J'ai été le seul à répondre à la question de la maîtresse ! - Et c'était quoi la question ?", "iNu0PsvxCQ4-00039-00030954-00031732": "- Heu … c'était … heu \"Qui a posé ces punaises sur ma chaise ? \""}}, {"audio_id": "iNwit_8K1Fc", "text": {"iNwit_8K1Fc-00000-00000000-00000450": "Cherrapunji where the highest rainfall in the world is recorded", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00001-00000450-00000740": "Cherrapunji is situated in the Khasi Hills of Meghalaya", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00002-00000740-00000980": "Cherrapunji which we also known as Sohra", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00003-00000980-00001363": "It is just 53 kilometres away from Shillong, the capital city of Meghalaya", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00004-00001363-00001596": "It is believed that Cherrapunji is such a beautiful place", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00005-00001596-00002178": "that you will get to see beautiful waterfalls every 2 to 3 kilometres here", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00006-00002178-00002966": "These places of Cherrapunji are famous all over the world such as its waterfalls, cafes, bridges, viewpoints, and caves", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00007-00002966-00003292": "Hello everyone my name is Dr. Anuj Bansal and welcome to Anuj Bucket", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00008-00003292-00003813": "So, watch our video till the end and subscribe to our channel if you are new", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00009-00003813-00004393": "Simply press the red button and press the bell icon", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00010-00004615-00005026": "The next place to visit in Meghalaya is Dainthlen Falls", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00011-00005026-00005350": "Dainthlen Falls in Sohra which we also known as Cherrapunji", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00012-00005350-00005860": "and this fall is 80 meters deep, means the water falls down to 80 meters", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00013-00005860-00006186": "The best way to cover this fall is by foot. You come by car", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00014-00006186-00006635": "scooty or taxi and there is a parking space of 20 rupees and you can cover these places by parking it", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00015-00006635-00006835": "There are some precautions to cover this place", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00016-00006835-00007096": "Always stay away from railings. It is made of such a railing", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00017-00007096-00007546": "you can even fall and die by going near it. So always keep the precaution this thing", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00018-00007546-00007875": "It may take you around 30 minutes to 1 hours to cover this place", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00019-00007875-00008250": "And if the weather is good and you feel good, then you can also spend 2 hours", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00020-00008250-00008633": "Dainthlen Falls is a straight waterdrop fall 80 meters high", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00021-00008633-00009061": "Whenever we see a waterfall, we see water falling from below", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00022-00009061-00009331": "But the specialty of Dainthlen Waterfalls is that", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00023-00009331-00009596": "you will see this waterfall from where the water starts", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00024-00009596-00010010": "Yes, standing on the top of the waterfall and watching the waterfall fall down is something else", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00025-00010010-00010195": "The story of this place is very famous, it is believed", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00026-00010195-00010755": "that this is the place where the people of Sohra had a fierce fight with a demon", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00027-00010755-00011014": "There was a very big serpent coming here was creating a lot of ruckuses", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00028-00011014-00011244": "here they had a fight and had driven him away from here", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00029-00011244-00011433": "This is a famous story here", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00030-00011433-00011881": "ainthlen Waterfalls Open from Sunrise to Sunset Although there is no entry fee here", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00031-00011881-00012103": "if you are coming here by scooty or car", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00032-00012103-00012363": "then you will have to pay 20 or 30 rupees for parking", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00033-00012363-00012726": "You can comfortably spend 1 to 1.5 hours in Dainthlen Waterfalls", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00034-00012726-00013042": "And this place is one of the best photogenic places in Meghalaya", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00035-00013042-00013374": "There is no fee to visit Dainthlen Falls and there is no timing for coming here", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00036-00013374-00013675": "you can come anytime. Just don’t come in night because it is very dangerous", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00037-00013675-00014174": "therwise, the best time to visit here is either early morning or evening", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00038-00014306-00014795": "Cherrapunji Eco- Park was established by the Meghalaya Government in 2004", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00039-00014795-00015254": "Sohra's Eco- Park is home to some of the most prolific hybrids and indigenous flowers", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00040-00015254-00015594": "Which was donated by the Shillong Agri Horticultural Society", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00041-00015594-00016118": "You will get to see the very best site scenes of Bangladesh from the Eco- Park in Sohra", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00042-00016118-00016466": "From this park, you can see another big attraction of Sohra", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00043-00016466-00016621": "whose name is Seven Sisters Falls", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00044-00016621-00016833": "In the eco-park, you will see children's play areas", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00045-00016833-00017300": "beautiful viewpoints, foot over bridges, and water conservation structures", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00046-00017300-00017783": "The entry ticket of Eco Park is Rs 10 and the timings here are from 8 am to 5 pm.", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00047-00018026-00018446": "The biggest attraction of Khasi Hills is the Double Decker Root Bridge", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00048-00018446-00018925": "This is the bridge that has arisen automatically from the roots of the natural trees", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00049-00018925-00019229": "And not just 1 level, there are 2 levels of root bridge here", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00050-00019229-00019490": "Hence the name of this place is Double Decker Root Bridge", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00051-00019490-00019672": "To reach the Double Decker Root Bridge", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00052-00019672-00020143": "you will have to do about 2 hours of excitement and tiring trekking", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00053-00020143-00020510": "But your effort will be worth it when you reach the Double Decker Root Bridge", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00054-00020510-00020873": "The Double Decker Root Bridge is made up of those roots which are still alive today", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00055-00020873-00021242": "Yes, the routes from which this Double Decker Root Bridge is made are live routes", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00056-00021242-00021760": "As time passes, these roots become more and more strong", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00057-00021760-00022156": "To go to Double Decker Root Bridge, you have to come to Trina Village", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00058-00022156-00022650": "from there you will have to start trekking which 3000 steps have to be descended", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00059-00022650-00022860": "The Double Decker Root Bridge is open throughout the day", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00060-00022860-00023165": "it will take you about 1 day to visit this place", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00061-00023165-00023560": "That's why you are coming here, so keep spears one day for yourself", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00062-00023560-00023793": "There is no entry fee to visit Double Decker Root Bridge", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00063-00023793-00024091": "and it is our suggestion that here you take comfy sports shoes,", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00064-00024091-00024454": "a water bottle, and if possible, some snacks with you", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00065-00024633-00024833": "When you go to visit the Double Decker Root Bridge in Meghalaya", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00066-00024833-00025279": "you will see Rainbow Falls after trekking for 1 hour more from there", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00067-00025279-00025966": "It is believed that Rainbow Falls is the place where a waterfall of water makes a complete rainbow", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00068-00025966-00026443": "If you are a trekking lover and love natural beauty then Rainbow Falls is made for you", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00069-00026443-00026690": "The timings here are from 6 am to 5 pm", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00070-00026690-00027000": "And the ticket to go to Rainbow Falls is 20 rupees per person", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00071-00027000-00027359": "The Rainbow Falls and the Double Decker Bridge are explored together which takes a whole day", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00072-00027359-00027901": "And to go here, you can also hire a guide who will charge you 200 rupees for a da", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00073-00028031-00028151": "Guys the next place we have come to see is the Seven Sisters Waterfalls", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00074-00028151-00029000": "Seven Sister Waterfall is named Seven Sister Waterfall because there are 7 waterfalls lined up together", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00075-00029000-00029284": "even Sister Waterfalls is also named Nohsangithaiang Waterfalls", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00076-00029284-00029802": "And its height from where it falls from top to bottom is about 315 meters", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00077-00029802-00030033": "Yes, from here the waterfalls are 315 meters down", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00078-00030033-00030434": "This is the best and most picture-stick tourist spot of Khasi Hills in Meghalaya", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00079-00030444-00030699": "So, if you come to visit Meghalaya, then definitely come here", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00080-00030699-00031023": "The most famous waterfall of Cherrapunji is Seven Sister Waterfalls", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00081-00031023-00031207": "Yes, just like its name suggests", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00082-00031207-00031690": "Seven Sister Waterfalls is the waterfall where you will get to see the Seven Waterfalls together.", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00083-00031690-00032081": "The best time to visit Seven Sister Waterfalls is during the rainy season", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00084-00032081-00032633": "Because at the same time you will get to see 7 waterfalls here in a very clear and beautiful way", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00085-00032633-00032941": "The height of Seven Sister Waterfalls is about 315 meters", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00086-00032941-00033450": "And the view of seeing the water falling from such high Khasi Hills is amazing in itself", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00087-00033450-00033929": "The timing of seven sisters view point is 8 am to 5 pm", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00088-00033929-00034418": "And it is our suggestion that you must bring umbrella here because it can rain anytime in Cherrapunji", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00089-00034418-00034660": "It will take you 1 hour to visit this place", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00090-00034660-00034923": "And there is no entry fee for visiting this viewpoint", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00091-00034923-00035321": "However, if you have a scooty or a car, then you will have to pay for parking", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00092-00035530-00035833": "Now if we talk about Meghalaya, then we will definitely talk about falls", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00093-00035833-00036150": "Cherrapunji is the place where the highest number of falls is located in Meghalaya", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00094-00036150-00036499": "While coming from Shillong to Cherrapunji, there is a Wah-Kaba Falls in the middle", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00095-00036499-00036915": "You may also trek for a while by road to reach Kaba Fall", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00096-00036915-00037269": "Even during that trekking , you can see a lot of great views", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00097-00037269-00037570": ". Wah-Kaba Falls is about 180 meters high", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00098-00037570-00037813": "and this is a great gem from Khasi Hills", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00099-00037813-00038149": "The best time to visit Wah-Kaba Falls is during the rainy season", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00100-00038149-00038428": "And this is open from 6 am to 5 pm", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00101-00038428-00038676": "The fee for visiting Wah-Kaba Falls is Rs 10 per person", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00102-00038676-00038968": "And it will take you about 2 to 3 hours to visit this place", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00103-00038968-00039402": "And our suggestion is that if you are coming here then don't forget to bring your swimsuit at all", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00104-00039565-00039922": "If you want to know the history of the whole earth", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00105-00039922-00040155": "then definitely go to see the fossils of Arwah Caves", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00106-00040155-00040500": "Arwah Caves is at a distance of 3.5 km from Cherrapunji", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00107-00040500-00040763": "It is situated in the Khaliyshanong area of ​​Khasi Hills", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00108-00040763-00041103": "Arwah Caves is very famous for its Limestone formation", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00109-00041103-00041460": "And you can see, the fossils here are thousands of years old", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00110-00041460-00041710": "The timing of the Arwah caves is from 6 am to 6 pm", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00111-00041710-00042130": "And if you are going here, then our suggestion is that you must take a guide here", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00112-00042130-00042678": "Because the guides here will tell such things about these caves which are considered to be hidden facts here", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00113-00042678-00042968": "It will take you around 1 to 2 hours to visit Arwah Caves", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00114-00042968-00043306": "And the entry tickets here are 20 rupees for adults and 10 rupees for children", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00115-00043306-00043500": "Here you will get the guide for 100 rupees", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00116-00043500-00043733": "and here the charge for carrying the camera is 50 rupees", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00117-00043890-00044155": "The next place on our list is Mawsmai Caves", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00118-00044155-00044500": "Mawsmai Caves is just 4 km away from Cherrapunji", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00119-00044500-00044711": "It is also very close to Seven Sisters Waterfall", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00120-00044711-00045152": "This is the only such Limestone Cave in Meghalaya where tourists can come", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00121-00045152-00045352": "Limestone stones are found throughout the caves", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00122-00045352-00045525": "The ticket to come here is 30 rupees", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00123-00045525-00045847": "The parking of scooty is 10 rupees and car parking will be 30 rupees extra", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00124-00045847-00046284": "And to see this cave, you will have to do a complete trek, your entry will be and there will be short trekking", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00125-00046284-00046553": "Then you will get to the gate of this cave, you will go inside the cave", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00126-00046553-00046821": "there is a very narrow way, you will have to bow down. After that, you will exit from here", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00127-00046821-00047192": "after that doing a little tracking, you will have to come to the exit again", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00128-00047192-00047596": "It may take you 1 hour to watch this entire cave, a maximum of 1.5 hours", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00129-00047596-00047865": "And if you have children with you then it can take you 2 hours also", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00130-00047865-00048173": "So, you will take your time comfortably and enjoy this place", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00131-00048173-00048417": "Mawsmai Caves is 4 km away from Cherrapunji", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00132-00048417-00048715": "This is a natural limestone cave in Cherrapunji", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00133-00048715-00049049": "And definitely, these must be in the top places to visit in Meghalaya", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00134-00049049-00049418": "Mawsmai Caves is one such limestone cave that has been formed naturally", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00135-00049418-00049618": "and where tourists can leave from one place and leave from another place", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00136-00049618-00050423": "The Meghalaya Government has developed this place so well that all types of tourists can enjoy it here", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00137-00050423-00050866": "Whether you are a young couple or family or you are the oldest traveller", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00138-00050866-00051190": "This place is the best place to visit for every kind of tourist", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00139-00051190-00051518": "The timing of Mawsmai Caves is from 9 am to 5 pm", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00140-00051518-00051797": "And the entry is 20 rupees for adults and 5 rupees for children", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00141-00051797-00052062": "If you want to take a camera or a video camera inside", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00142-00052062-00052376": "then you will have to pay 20 or 50 rupees respectively for that", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00143-00052376-00052680": "It may take you around 1 to 2 hours to visit Mawsmai Caves", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00144-00052680-00053193": "And if you want, you can also spend time in Souvenir shops and eating points outside Mawsmai Caves", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00145-00053384-00053784": "When the water of a waterfall falls down from a height of 1000 feet", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00146-00053784-00054136": "it is a very mesmerizing sight", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00147-00054136-00054818": "and this mesmerizing view has made Nohkalikai Waterfalls a very famous tourist attraction in Meghalaya", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00148-00054818-00055291": "There is a very important story associated with Nohkalikai Waterfalls", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00149-00055291-00055965": "There was a protagonist named Likai, who is believed to have killed and cooked his own child and ate it", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00150-00055965-00056568": "In this madness and rage, Likai had jumped from the nearest waterfalls to his house", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00151-00056568-00056908": "And that was the Nohkalikai Waterfalls", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00152-00056908-00057416": "And the full meaning of Nohkalikai is from where Likai jumped", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00153-00057416-00057835": "You can also do trekking to reach Nohkalikai Waterfalls", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00154-00057835-00058120": "And if you are a trekking lover then this place is great for you", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00155-00058120-00058701": "nohkalikai Waterfalls is about 5 kilometres from Sohra which we also call Cherrapunji", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00156-00058701-00059164": "There is no fee to come here and the timing of this fall is from Sunrise to Sunset", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00157-00059173-00059635": "So, guys this is the next place, its name is Wai Sawdong", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00158-00059635-00059862": "The Wei Sawdong Waterfall falls in Cherrapunji", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00159-00059862-00060131": "This is one of the best waterfalls in Cherrapunji", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00160-00060131-00060378": "Means you can do a lot of fun by coming here. There is no timing to come here", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00161-00060378-00060586": "There is no timing to come here, you can come here anytime", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00162-00060586-00061189": "When you enter here during the season, the shops you will see outside will deduct your ticket of Rs 30.", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00163-00061189-00061810": "There is no parking here, so you have to park your car or bike on the road itself", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00164-00061810-00062023": "But this place is a must-visit in Meghalaya", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00165-00062023-00062275": "If you are coming to Cherrapunji in Meghalaya, then definitely come to this place", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00166-00062275-00062563": "It may take you around 2 hours to cover this place", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00167-00062563-00062929": "because the way to come here is very difficult. It is so difficult", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00168-00062929-00063450": "that if you are aged and have slight pain in your leg, you have heart disease or anything", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00169-00063450-00063812": "then you should not come to this place at all. If you are pregnant then don't come to this place at all.", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00170-00063812-00063973": "And to come here you must be young and powerful", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00171-00063973-00064193": "and it is very important to have power in the body", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00172-00064193-00064558": "Because the more difficult it is to get down from here, the more difficult it is to climb", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00173-00064558-00064860": "The Wei Sawdong Falls is just 10 minutes away from the Dainthlen Falls", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00174-00064860-00065591": "It is a very beautiful 3 steps waterfall of Khasi Hills. Yes, here you will get to see 3 waterfalls together.", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00175-00065591-00066013": "The most important thing about Wei Sawdong Falls is the trekking to reach here", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00176-00066013-00066504": "Yes, you will have to trek for about 15 minutes to reach Sawdong Falls", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00177-00066504-00066924": "It is full of adventure and fun. By the way, they are not allowed to swim in Wei Sawdong Falls", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00178-00066924-00067124": "But as soon as they come to Wei Sawdong Falls", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00179-00067124-00067324": "people cannot to live without jumping in the water here", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00180-00067324-00067553": "The water here is considered to be crystal clear water", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00181-00067553-00067923": "And you will not even know how those 2 hours will pass in Wei Sawdong Falls", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00182-00067923-00068373": "The timing of Wei Sawdong Falls is 6 am to 5 pm. And the entry ticket here is 30 rupees", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00183-00068373-00068766": "It is our suggestion that you go to Wei Sawdong Falls by wearing good sports shoes and comfortable clothes", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00184-00068766-00069042": "And if possible, keep a towel with you too", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00185-00069042-00069409": "So, this was the top 10 places in Cherrapunji, Sohra that you must visit", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00186-00069409-00069765": "I hope you like this video. If you like it so, please click the like button", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00187-00069765-00070199": "you are new, please subscribe to our channel click the red button and press the bell icon", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00188-00070199-00070613": "You will find behind the scenes of all the trips of our Instagram channel", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00189-00070613-00071061": "So please follow us on Instagram along with our you tube channel", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00190-00071061-00071554": "and go there and see how we create these videos. So go to Instagram and click the follow button", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00191-00071554-00071791": "and the comment contest question for this video is", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00192-00071791-00072343": "Apart from these places, if you think there are other places in Sohra that should be on our list.", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00193-00072343-00072470": "Do mention in our comment section.", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00194-00072470-00072979": "and as you know those who will do maximum comment can win couple of movie ticket", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00195-00072979-00073172": "or equivalent Paytm cash absolutely free", "iNwit_8K1Fc-00196-00073172-00073666": "Buy our membership and participate in comment contest. It was very nice to be with you again, be well, Namaste."}}, {"audio_id": "iNydTwGp6Ju", "text": {"iNydTwGp6Ju-00000-00005858-00006262": "By the opening of the 5th century, a new community, a new culture", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00001-00006262-00006666": "would come to dominate Iberia, and those were the Visigoths.", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00002-00006767-00007272": "The Visigoths entered into Iberia perhaps as early as 415 CE,", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00003-00007272-00007878": "and by 418 they had established the kingship over the", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00004-00007878-00008282": "Iberian Peninsula. The first king of the Visigoths was Theodoric I,", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00005-00008282-00008686": "who ruled from 418 to 451 CE.", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00006-00008787-00009191": "Other Germanic tribes also resided in Iberia at this time:", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00007-00009191-00009898": "the Alans, the Vandals and the Suevi. Political and military supremacy", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00008-00009898-00010200": "over the Peninsula was not achieved until 466,", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00009-00010210-00010410": "under Visigothic king Euric.", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00010-00010610-00011011": "Now, the romanized Iberians and other populations, like the", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00011-00011011-00011411": "Jewish community were not overly receptive to the arrival of the", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00012-00011411-00011611": "Visigoths, who brought their own Germanic culture,", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00013-00011711-00012012": "ethnic affiliations and type of Christianity.", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00014-00012012-00012412": "In many respects, the Visigothic elite were true outsiders, who", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00015-00012412-00012912": "represented a small covering elite. For the next two and a half centuries,", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00016-00012912-00013213": "the Visigothic kingdom created its own hybridization of Iberia.", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00017-00013313-00013613": "For instance, their written legal codes, including the Code of", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00018-00013613-00014013": "Euric, the Breviary of Alaric and the Lex Visigothorum,", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00019-00014114-00014514": "drew upon Roman Gothic traditions. The Visigoths exercised rights", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00020-00014514-00014914": "to taxation over lands belonging to the royal fisc,", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00021-00014914-00015215": "including former Roman imperial territories,", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00022-00015215-00015615": "annually confiscated lands... But their taxing authority over former", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00023-00015615-00015815": "Roman subjects was a bit unclear.", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00024-00016016-00016316": "Likewise, their religious identities evolved.", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00025-00016316-00016816": "When King Recared, who ruled during the end of the 6th century,", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00026-00016816-00017117": "changed his form of Christianity from Arianism", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00027-00017117-00017517": "to Catholicism, and thus aligned the Visigothic state", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00028-00017517-00017917": "and religious authorities with the indigenous romanized population.", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00029-00018018-00018418": "However, the Visigoths approached life differently", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00030-00018418-00018918": "than the romanized Iberians. And we have their preserved legal", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00031-00018918-00019219": "codes to give us a sense of how they approach,", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00032-00019319-00019619": "family in a different manner as well as crime and punishment.", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00033-00019719-00020020": "Family groups where the center of Germanic law,", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00034-00020120-00020420": "and although the State administered the law,", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00035-00020420-00020820": "it was your place within a family that ensured your right", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00036-00020820-00021421": "and privilege to pursue remedies. For example, consider family", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00037-00021421-00021721": "inheritance, in the Code of Euric we read:", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00038-00021821-00022222": "\"Let sisters succeed equally with brothers to the inheritance of", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00039-00022222-00022622": "the parents. If a father or mother die intestate,", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00040-00022622-00022922": "let the sisters with the brothers succeed", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00041-00022922-00023223": "to the inheritance of each parent in equal division", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00042-00023223-00023723": "without any obligation.\" Further, the code continues, regarding", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00043-00023723-00024224": "children: \"The children are first in a succession of an inheritance.", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00044-00024224-00024524": "In the inheritance of him who dies intestate the children", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00045-00024524-00024924": "are first; if there are no children, the inheritance goes to the", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00046-00024924-00025325": "grandchildren; if there are no grandchildren, the", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00047-00025325-00025825": "great-grandchildren are called to the inheritance; but if he who dies leaving", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00048-00025825-00026126": "neither children, grandchildren, father, nor mother,", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00049-00026126-00026426": "then the grandfather or grandmother will establish the inheritance", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00050-00026426-00026926": "for themselves.\" Thus we can see family", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00051-00026926-00027327": "is truly at the center of this Germanic law that governed", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00052-00027427-00027827": "Visigothic Spain. In the area of crime and even the use of", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00053-00027827-00028228": "torture, we can read from the Lex Visigothorum:", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00054-00028228-00028728": "theory reads \"If moderation is displayed in the treatment of", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00055-00028728-00029129": "crimes, wickedness of criminals can never be restrained.", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00056-00029129-00029529": "Therefore, if anyone should, in behalf of the king or the people, bring", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00057-00029529-00029929": "an accusation of homicide or adultery against a person of", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00058-00029929-00030430": "equal rank, he who thus seeks the blood of another shall", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00059-00030430-00030730": "first have an opportunity to prove what he alleges.", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00060-00030730-00031031": "And if he cannot prove it in the presence of the king,", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00061-00031031-00031431": "or those appointed by the royal authority, an accusation shall be", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00062-00031431-00031831": "drawn up on writing and signed by three witnesses;", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00063-00031931-00032232": "and then the accused person may then be put to the question", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00064-00032332-00032832": "or tortured.\" The Code continues and states:", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00065-00032832-00033133": "What if the person is proven innocent? What shall happen?", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00066-00033233-00033733": "The code states: \"If the latter, after undergoing the torture, should", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00067-00033733-00034134": "prove to be innocent, the accuser shall at once be delivered up", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00068-00034134-00034634": "to him as a slave, to be dispossessed of at his will,", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00069-00034700-00034934": "except that he shall not be deprived of his life.\"", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00070-00035035-00035435": "Lastly, let us take a look at the Visigoths through their coinage,", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00071-00035435-00035935": "through the numismatic record. Presently, we are looking at a coin", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00072-00035935-00036136": "from the era of King Leovigild,", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00073-00036236-00036636": "who ruled from 568 to 586 CE.", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00074-00036636-00036936": "In this coin from the era of King Leovigild,", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00075-00037037-00037337": "notice a couple of things: on the left hand side you will see the", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00076-00037337-00037837": "obverse side of the coin. Here we will see the central bust", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00077-00037837-00038438": "with a side profile of the king and the crucifix on his clothing.", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00078-00038438-00038738": "This is the essence of European kingship,", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00079-00038738-00039139": "that married secular, the King, and sacred,", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00080-00039139-00039539": "the Church Authority together. Additionally, we see his name", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00081-00039539-00040440": "is spelled L-I-V-V-I-G-I-L-D-V-S.", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00082-00040440-00040940": "You can certainly stop the video and take a closer look.", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00083-00041041-00041541": "On the reverse side of the coin we notice that the crucifix", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00084-00041541-00041841": "is the focus of our attention, and it has been raised in a platform.", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00085-00041941-00042442": "Further, the Visigoths claim the city of Toledo with the phrase", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00086-00042442-00042842": "\"Toleto Rex\", or King of Toledo. I believe coins such as this", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00087-00042842-00043143": "one are particularly important to the study of history,", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00088-00043143-00043443": "because they communicate central themes about the period,", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00089-00043543-00043843": "about the importance of kingship, about the importance of religious", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00090-00043843-00044344": "authority, and about claiming places for ones own.", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00091-00044544-00044844": "The Visigoths would not last much longer,", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00092-00044844-00045045": "only about one hundred years", "iNydTwGp6Ju-00093-00045245-00045845": "further into the future... And in 711 a big change happened: the Muslims invaded Iberia."}}, {"audio_id": "ipve15w7k4u", "text": {"ipve15w7k4u-00000-00000015-00000142": "One of the interesting things about money", "ipve15w7k4u-00001-00000160-00000240": "is the economists,", "ipve15w7k4u-00002-00000240-00000328": "the experts,", "ipve15w7k4u-00003-00000328-00000460": "don't understand it very well at all.", "ipve15w7k4u-00004-00000460-00000715": "I used to be a volunteer at the brittish museum", "ipve15w7k4u-00005-00000715-00000891": "and I used to work at the money gallery", "ipve15w7k4u-00006-00000891-00001046": "we thought when we were setting this gallery up", "ipve15w7k4u-00007-00001046-00001155": "we would stick a sign on the wall", "ipve15w7k4u-00008-00001155-00001318": "that said: \"this is money\"", "ipve15w7k4u-00009-00001318-00001570": "with one sentence, one paragraph explanation", "ipve15w7k4u-00010-00001652-00001878": "then we realised we could not actually explain money at all", "ipve15w7k4u-00011-00001878-00002099": "so they just skipped that part of the gallery", "ipve15w7k4u-00012-00002099-00002224": "most of the money in the economy is actually", "ipve15w7k4u-00013-00002224-00002475": "just numbers in a computer system", "ipve15w7k4u-00014-00002475-00002712": "and we still think of it as cash but actually", "ipve15w7k4u-00015-00002712-00002950": "most money now is electronic", "ipve15w7k4u-00016-00002950-00003168": "the question is: where does that money come from?", "ipve15w7k4u-00017-00003168-00003376": "and unlike the cash which is", "ipve15w7k4u-00018-00003376-00003576": "only created by governments and central banks", "ipve15w7k4u-00019-00003616-00003941": "the money that is actually using for most of the economy is", "ipve15w7k4u-00020-00003941-00004135": "created by commercial banks", "ipve15w7k4u-00021-00004208-00004467": "so they create money every time somebody takes out a loan", "ipve15w7k4u-00022-00004467-00004675": "you walk into a bank and take out a mortgage", "ipve15w7k4u-00023-00004675-00004954": "that money isn't coming from somebody elses bank account", "ipve15w7k4u-00024-00004954-00005105": "it's actually new money", "ipve15w7k4u-00025-00005105-00005350": "that is created effectively out of nothing", "ipve15w7k4u-00026-00005350-00005425": "through the accounting", "ipve15w7k4u-00027-00005433-00005674": "banks do this with the trick of double entry bookkeeping", "ipve15w7k4u-00028-00005674-00005843": "so when you go into the bank", "ipve15w7k4u-00029-00005843-00005990": "and you take out a loan", "ipve15w7k4u-00030-00005992-00006122": "the bank does two things", "ipve15w7k4u-00031-00006122-00006258": "in one column of it's books", "ipve15w7k4u-00032-00006258-00006399": "it enters a liability", "ipve15w7k4u-00033-00006421-00006585": "this is the money that the bank has created", "ipve15w7k4u-00034-00006585-00006714": "and put into your account", "ipve15w7k4u-00035-00006714-00006894": "in the other column of its books", "ipve15w7k4u-00036-00006894-00007102": "the bank enters an asset", "ipve15w7k4u-00037-00007102-00007310": "this is the money that you owe back to the bank", "ipve15w7k4u-00038-00007359-00007534": "now everything is ok", "ipve15w7k4u-00039-00007534-00007717": "because the two numbers cancel out", "ipve15w7k4u-00040-00007717-00007896": "all of the money that we are using", "ipve15w7k4u-00041-00007896-00008012": "is created as debt", "ipve15w7k4u-00042-00008012-00008171": "for every pound that is in you bank account", "ipve15w7k4u-00043-00008171-00008372": "somebody else, somewhere, has a pound of debt", "ipve15w7k4u-00044-00008372-00008744": "the entire money supply is on loan from the banking system", "ipve15w7k4u-00045-00008744-00008949": "and what that means is", "ipve15w7k4u-00046-00008949-00009229": "that we have to pay interest on all of the money that is being created", "ipve15w7k4u-00047-00009229-00009528": "in the UK this interest adds up to", "ipve15w7k4u-00048-00009564-00009815": "£200 Billion per year", "ipve15w7k4u-00049-00009815-00009984": "that has been transferred from the public", "ipve15w7k4u-00050-00009984-00010141": "to the financial sector", "ipve15w7k4u-00051-00010141-00010408": "the burden of servicing this interest means that", "ipve15w7k4u-00052-00010408-00010660": "businesses and families have this obligation to", "ipve15w7k4u-00053-00010660-00010810": "keep earning money", "ipve15w7k4u-00054-00010810-00011034": "to repay all this debt", "ipve15w7k4u-00055-00011034-00011200": "but actually the debt can never be repaid", "ipve15w7k4u-00056-00011200-00011366": "it's a catch 22", "ipve15w7k4u-00057-00011403-00011646": "as an individual you want to pay off your debts", "ipve15w7k4u-00058-00011646-00011845": "but if everyone in society did that", "ipve15w7k4u-00059-00011845-00012013": "there wouldn't be any money left", "ipve15w7k4u-00060-00012013-00012231": "because money actually is debt", "ipve15w7k4u-00061-00012247-00012451": "so if we all pay off our debts", "ipve15w7k4u-00062-00012451-00012682": "then our current economic system would collapse", "ipve15w7k4u-00063-00012696-00012886": "what we need to do to fix the money system", "ipve15w7k4u-00064-00012886-00013133": "is to remove the power to create money from the banks", "ipve15w7k4u-00065-00013146-00013364": "return it to some democratic,", "ipve15w7k4u-00066-00013364-00013575": "transparent and accountable body", "ipve15w7k4u-00067-00013575-00013789": "and make sure that money is created", "ipve15w7k4u-00068-00013789-00013929": "in the public interest", "ipve15w7k4u-00069-00013929-00014138": "and spent into the real economy", "ipve15w7k4u-00070-00014138-00014347": "instead of being pumped into property bubbles", "ipve15w7k4u-00071-00014347-00014481": "and financial markets", "ipve15w7k4u-00072-00014481-00014652": "if we had a monetary system", "ipve15w7k4u-00073-00014652-00014809": "in which governments had sovereign control", "ipve15w7k4u-00074-00014809-00014982": "over the money supply", "ipve15w7k4u-00075-00014982-00015158": "then it would be", "ipve15w7k4u-00076-00015158-00015373": "perfectly legitimate for governments to invest", "ipve15w7k4u-00077-00015400-00015627": "in the things that we know that we need", "ipve15w7k4u-00078-00015627-00015839": "in order to create a good society", "ipve15w7k4u-00079-00015839-00015996": "a low carbon society", "ipve15w7k4u-00080-00015996-00016168": "a society which is sustainable", "ipve15w7k4u-00081-00016168-00016434": "a society in which we have more equality", "ipve15w7k4u-00082-00016444-00016606": "the money system is absolutely", "ipve15w7k4u-00083-00016606-00016708": "key to that vision", "ipve15w7k4u-00084-00016708-00016822": "in such a system", "ipve15w7k4u-00085-00016822-00016937": "we'd still have banks", "ipve15w7k4u-00086-00016937-00017030": "but they would only", "ipve15w7k4u-00087-00017030-00017141": "be allowed to loan money", "ipve15w7k4u-00088-00017141-00017224": "which had been deposited with them", "ipve15w7k4u-00089-00017224-00017437": "it would reduce inflation in the economy", "ipve15w7k4u-00090-00017437-00017663": "it would allow us to reduce resource use", "ipve15w7k4u-00091-00017663-00017934": "and it would give us a much more stable financial system", "ipve15w7k4u-00092-00017934-00018033": "with that kind of framework", "ipve15w7k4u-00093-00018033-00018142": "an independent monetary authority", "ipve15w7k4u-00094-00018142-00018350": "with the money supply actually", "ipve15w7k4u-00095-00018350-00018525": "under sovereign control but", "ipve15w7k4u-00096-00018525-00018702": "regulated by an independent authority", "ipve15w7k4u-00097-00018702-00018913": "is a much, much safer route", "ipve15w7k4u-00098-00018913-00019065": "than anything we've had before", "ipve15w7k4u-00099-00019800-00020100": "Subtitles by the Amara.org community"}}, {"audio_id": "iOxsHNtpN6u", "text": {"iOxsHNtpN6u-00000-00000000-00000780": "November 2017 :  23rd episode  of the serial Janus.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00001-00000780-00001080": "We are going to talk about the primitive universe.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00002-00001080-00001768": "My videos provoked arguments in several french scientific clubs and their main question is :", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00003-00001768-00003080": "what's new the Janus model brings  comparing to the Standard Model ΛCDM ?", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00004-00003080-00004000": "We are going to take  the ΛCDM Model and question its contents.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00005-00004000-00004176": "For instance, the ΛCDM model describes the homogeneity of the primitive universe", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00006-00004176-00005300": "through the inflation model which is caused by an inflaton scale and inducing  the Universe expansion.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00007-00005300-00006300": "Thus the relevant questions to ask about this are :", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00008-00006300-00007100": "Unfortunately, the model  ΛCDM  does not give any answer to those questions.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00009-00007100-00007708": "So, in this video, I am going to talk  about the vision of the inflation in the Janus model", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00010-00007708-00008100": "and you will have all the calculations details in the PDF.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00011-00008100-00009500": "I anticipate on what will follow :", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00012-00009500-00009608": "The classical model ΛCDM  explains the fluctuations of the primitive universe", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00013-00009608-00011000": "thanks to  primordial quantum fluctuations.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00014-00011000-00011720": "How can we assess such a thing  while there is still a fundamental incompatibility", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00015-00011720-00012000": "between  the General Relativity and the Quantum Mechanics ?", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00016-00012000-00013000": "Every quantum processing  of gravity misses ontological basis.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00017-00013000-00014100": "Another question :", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00018-00014100-00014800": "Janus explanation :", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00019-00014800-00016500": "Another question without  any explanation from the ΛCDM :", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00020-00016500-00017200": "With the model Janus, we can answer :", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00021-00017200-00018900": "Two more questions  without any answer provided by the ΛCDM model :", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00022-00018900-00019500": "Here is an explanation  from the Janus model to questions 6 and 7 :", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00023-00020000-00021124": "Clusters, the impossibility to describe the dynamic of galaxies and the strong gravitational lens effect", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00024-00021124-00022000": "justify the hypothesis of a cold dark matter  which is a pillar of the ΛCDM model.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00025-00022000-00022600": "Another question without any answer :", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00026-00022600-00023000": "Janus provides another explanation to all those problems :", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00027-00025000-00025200": "Moreover, the negative mass is this antimatter that we can't see.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00028-00025200-00026400": "The ΛCDM model justifies the acceleration  of the cosmic expansion with a dark energy.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00029-00026400-00026600": "What is this dark energy ?", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00030-00026600-00026848": "No answer.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00031-00026960-00027344": "Janus explanation :", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00032-00028095-00028400": "Another question  without answer from the ΛCDM model:", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00033-00029000-00029500": "Explanation from Janus model :", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00035-00030000-00030701": "Before I explain why the primitive universe is homogeneous in my opinion,", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00036-00030701-00031000": "I'm going to remind something :", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00037-00031000-00032000": "I can't present my works in a seminary because no one answers to me and I can't register to any Symposium", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00038-00032000-00032511": "because I don't have a laboratory mail address  as I don't have an affiliate laboratory.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00039-00032511-00032900": "So my request is rejected  as it was recently the case for Germany.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00040-00032900-00033819": "Everything goes on Internet and you register to a Symposium as you buy an airline ticket on it,", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00041-00033819-00034100": "so the blockage is immediate.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00042-00034100-00035500": "I can't neither put my works in the french database HAL and neither in the online preprint website arXiv", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00043-00035500-00036132": "You have to be sponsored to create an account on arXiv in order to upload your works,", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00044-00036132-00036400": "which thousands of searchers can do.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00045-00036400-00037400": "Obviously, no french scientist was enough courageous to sponsor me... But I easily found one abroad.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00046-00037400-00038800": "When I started to create my account,  I could say that I had Christian Corda as sponsor.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00047-00038800-00040000": "So I could go further but the next step was the following tricky question : to which research team do you belong ?", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00048-00040000-00040500": "I could not answer to this question  so my request was cancelled.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00049-00040500-00041200": "I think that I am going to look for a foreign laboratory. One of them will finally accept me I hope !", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00050-00041200-00042600": "About scientific news, I want to talk about the special issue number 97 of the french review \"Pour la Science\" of November-December 2017.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00051-00042600-00043300": "The review \"Pour la Science\" is the french version of the review \"Scientific american\".", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00052-00043300-00044004": "The review is thus a translation, added with some french articles,", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00053-00044004-00044900": "but as the french cosmology has no international impact, it is nothing very special.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00054-00044900-00045469": "We will focus on the american articles  and there is an article of Paul Steinhardt.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00055-00045469-00045900": "The translation of the title is \"will the inflation deflate ?\"", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00056-00045900-00047368": "and the picture on the first page speaks for itself", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00057-00047368-00048000": "I remind you what is the inflation model :", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00058-00048000-00049300": "According to it, what it was aged of [10^-35,10^-33] seconds, the universe dilated with a 10^26 coefficient at least.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00059-00049300-00050500": "This inflation would be caused by  an inflaton scale but no one knows what is an inflaton !", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00060-00050500-00051200": "After the inflation phase,  the inflatons shall  convert into matter.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00061-00051200-00052500": "Now, this standard picture shows that there was an extraordinary expansion just after the Big Bang.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00062-00052500-00053500": "Steinhard was one of the pioneer  of the inflation model in the eighties", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00063-00053500-00053900": "What is the cosmological horizon ?", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00064-00053900-00054300": "You can read it on the following graph :", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00065-00054300-00054500": "At time t=0, there is the Big Bang and you have t on abscissal.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00066-00054500-00055400": "The lying parabolic is the function  of the distance between two particles.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00067-00055400-00055857": "Close to t=0, the speed stretches to infinity.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00068-00055857-00056900": "The straight line is the path followed by an electromagnetic wave at the light-speed from the instant t=0.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00069-00056900-00058200": "You can see that there is a time where the expansion of this wave bubble (named as the cosmological horizon) is lower than the average distance between particles.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00070-00058200-00058900": "Consequently, particles can't exchange energy during this period.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00071-00058900-00060100": "However, the temperature of the universe in that time is very homogeneous (to one hundred thousandth's)", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00072-00060100-00061000": "How is this possible  while the particles could not exchange energy ?", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00073-00061000-00061900": "By the way, inflation means \"gonflement\" in french so we should have rather called it \"la théorie du gonflement\" !", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00074-00061900-00062616": "Anyways, the inflation theory lasts for thirty years while it is based on nothing.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00075-00062616-00063500": "Indeed, we do not know if the particle called \"inflaton\" exists and how it could convert into matter.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00076-00063500-00064000": "Unfortunately, this is the only theory  respected to explain the horizon problematic.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00077-00064000-00064400": "Let's see what Paul Steinhardt says thirty years later :", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00078-00064400-00065500": "First, he speaks about all the variants of the inflation theory which he calls a \"big mess\", he then he writes :", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00079-00065500-00066000": "\"there is a hic because we can't evaluate scientifically the inflation theory as we understand it today.\"", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00080-00066000-00066808": "It escapes from the Popper principle : we can put whatever under the word \"inflation\". Then he concludes :", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00081-00066808-00067272": "It is not anymore science to build a theory empty of infallible standard.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00082-00067272-00067600": "Story learns us that it is never a good idea.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00083-00067600-00068200": "The french scientific popular press wrote on the subject after this publication.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00084-00068200-00068600": "Here's the paper of \"La Recherche\" of October 2017 :", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00085-00068600-00069100": "And here is the editorial of the redaction director :  \"The inflation deflates (or not)\".", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00086-00069100-00070010": "If some people question seriously this inflation theory after thirty years, they must have something new :", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00087-00070010-00070800": "this is true, but you are going to be astonished because the super-string theory comes back !", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00088-00070800-00071605": "In the review \"La Recherche\",  an article focuses on the ideas of Gabriele Veneziano", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00089-00071605-00072100": "who has the chair of physics in the french College.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00090-00072100-00072755": "The article speaks about the ekpyrotic scenario (ekyprotic means conflagration),", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00091-00072755-00073100": "and here are pictures to illustrate this :", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00092-00073100-00073954": "In the first picture, you have two elements which are 4D Hypersurface in a 5D dimension space.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00093-00073954-00074500": "Those hypersurfaces are nearly empty and one is contracting.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00094-00074500-00075034": "Then they collide and it warm : this is the Big Bang.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00095-00075034-00075800": "Then, they split : this is the expansion phase and the galaxies are formed.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00096-00075800-00076400": "Then, those branes could possibly  collide again in a cyclical schema.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00097-00076400-00077600": "I don't know if you realize but this is the idea of the \"Big Bounce\", which is sensed to revitalize the Cosmology !", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00098-00077600-00078400": "Paul Steinhardt adheres now to this theory and this is the case for many cosmologists.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00099-00078400-00078761": "For example, there is Robert Brandenberger.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00100-00078761-00079500": "I met him during the Cosmo Symposium in 2017  where he gave a conference on this subject.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00101-00079500-00080095": "After his conference, I asked him if we could not imagine an alternative model", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00102-00080095-00080600": "with variable constants  such as the variability of the light speed", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00103-00080600-00081282": "but he immediatly cut me off telling me that I should speak to a young canadian (who was in the room)", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00104-00081282-00081600": "after the conference who worked on such things.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00105-00081600-00082300": "In other words, the brane collision is very serious  but not the variability of constants...", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00106-00082300-00083025": "Here's the work I initiated in 1988 and thanks to the PDF,", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00107-00083025-00084000": "you will be able to follow every calculation  and it will be easier for me too.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00108-00084000-00084900": "Apart from the strong and the weak interactions,  the laws of physics rely on 6 constants :", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00109-00086400-00086800": "Let's have a look to the equation  where we find those constants :", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00110-00088000-00088700": "Those equations are conservative equations  and they notably show how the energy is conserved.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00111-00088700-00089400": "Let's come back to the six constants :", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00112-00089400-00090140": "We give them the position vector r(x,y,z) and the time t.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00113-00090140-00091400": "Then we make the hypothesis that those quantities variate jointly, and for that we will bar them.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00114-00091400-00092300": "The we look for joint variations that will conserve the energy, as the previous equations.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00115-00092300-00093200": "The calculation takes one page and people with Advanced Mathematics's level can redo the calculation.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00116-00093200-00094000": "However, the most important mathematical tool to know in this calculation is the rule of three.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00117-00094000-00094900": "I've already spoke about the quantity \"a\"  which is the characteristic dimension of the Universe.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00118-00094900-00095800": "The constants of physics  evolve in function of this quantity a :", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00119-00095800-00096728": "But you could ask me : how is it possible  that a gauge law involving those 6 constants,", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00120-00096728-00098100": "space quantities x,y,z and the time t which let all the equations of physics invariants and is unique is not known by physicists ?", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00121-00098100-00098500": "Some would say that it must be wrong  because in the opposite case, it should be known.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00122-00098500-00098900": "The problem is that people  do not make the calculation by themselves.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00123-00098900-00099600": "I published in 1988, 1989, 1995  on the subject and no one paid attention on this.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00124-00099600-00100526": "But you, students, engineers, teachers,  or anybody who has a level of Advanced Mathematics", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00125-00100526-00101000": "and who will make this calculation by yourself,", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00126-00101000-00101700": "you will become a mutant and there will be thousand of people who will know that it works !", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00127-00101700-00102000": "However, it will take a lot of time for searchers !", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00128-00102000-00103200": "First, they must forget about inflatons, brane collisions, ekpyrotic model, quintessence, etc.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00129-00103200-00104100": "But there is some hope. Let's have a look again to the review \"Pour la science\" of November-December 2017.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00130-00104100-00105500": "There is an article called \"the elusive dark matter\" written by Bogdan Dobrescu (searcher at the Fermi institute) and Don Lincoln (searcher on the CERN).", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00131-00105500-00106000": "Translation : \"Why have we still not detected dark matter which should be present in majority in the Universe ?\"", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00132-00106000-00106800": "Because it does not exist ? Or it is more complex than what we imagined until now as the new model suggest?", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00133-00106800-00108000": "\"In the new models, dark matter would create some atomes which would exchange dark photons.\"", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00134-00108000-00108700": "I go on with the following : \"Dark atoms and molecules\".", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00135-00108700-00109700": "\"An interesting example has been suggested in 2013  at Harvard university by JiJi Fan, Andrey Katz, Lisa Randall and Matthew Reece\".", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00136-00109700-00110200": "'Those searchers developed a scenario of a partially interacting dark matter. \"", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00137-00110200-00111100": "\"Like the protons and electrons, those particles would bear a dark charge and would exchange dark photons\".", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00138-00111100-00112300": "The situation consists to postulate the existence of dark proton and electrons, and also a dark photon to bear a dark electromagnetism.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00139-00112300-00113000": "If I understand well :  \"the dark side of the electromagnetic force\" !!", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00140-00113000-00113700": "\"However, in this dark galaxy, the dark matter would not create dark stars or dark big planets.\"", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00141-00113700-00114639": "Indeed, such massive objects would locally curve the Space-Time and could be detected thanks to a gravitational lens effect.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00142-00114639-00115200": "Those dark objects  would deviate the light coming from the ordinary stars.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00143-00115200-00116000": "They should just give negative mass and energy to dark matter in their model and they will get the Janus model.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00144-00116000-00116800": "Then, the authors of the article  speak about the doubts on the theory :", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00145-00116800-00117600": "We try hard to keep the hypothesis of the dark matter. Is this situation similar than the epicycle period", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00146-00117600-00118700": "when the astronomes of the 16th century were trying hard to keep the geocentrism, adding a lot of adjustments to hide the imperfection of this theory ?", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00147-00118700-00120600": "Thus, I decide to contact the authors of this article  and to send them the following message.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00148-00120600-00122000": "The french people who do not understand english can jump this part. You can jump to 28:05.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00150-00169000-00169463": "Let's come back to this variable constant story.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00151-00169463-00170400": "You may remember I talked about a toy model of the blunt cube which vertices are eighth of sphere", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00152-00170400-00170700": "and there are Euclidean  surfaces between those vertices.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00153-00170700-00171035": "If we look at the past of this universe,", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00154-00171035-00171800": "there is a moment when the particles have no more place to stay : at the stage number 2 and", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00155-00171800-00172400": "those eight particles become joints and form a sphere.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00156-00172400-00173135": "It's difficult to consider this stage where the particles have not enough space to house their wave function", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00157-00173135-00173700": "because it means that we mix up a bit  general relativity and the quantum mechanics.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00158-00173700-00175100": "If we take Compton's length, you have to imagine that when we look at past universe, this length is reduced.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00159-00175100-00175856": "The Compton's length is made of three constants h (Planck constant), m (mass) and c (light-speed)", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00160-00175856-00176400": "so its variation  must be the variation of one or the three constants.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00161-00176400-00177300": "We have to consider that  the equations of physics are still correct at this stage of the universe to allow the variation of constants.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00162-00177300-00179100": "When I take the equations of physics and the 6 constants c (light-speed), e (electrical charge), G (gravity constant),  μ0 (magnetic permeability on vacuum), m (mass), h (Planck constant)", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00163-00179100-00179500": "and I also add the factor a and the time t", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00164-00179500-00180000": "Then, I can imagine a variation which let all the equations invariant.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00165-00180000-00180697": "In other words, I can express any of the 8 constants, which will become a parameter of evolution,", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00166-00180697-00181100": "with the seven others thanks to the equation of physics.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00167-00181100-00181749": "Here I expressed all the constants with scale factor a.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00168-00181749-00182491": "You can see that G and c reduce  but m increases proportionally to a", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00169-00182491-00183400": "(which goes with the conservation of energy known as E=mc²), h increases too, etc.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00170-00183400-00184589": "Here, I expressed them with the time t and you can see that c variate inversely to the cubic root of the time.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00171-00184589-00185000": "Does this mean that c stretches to 0 ?", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00172-00185000-00185684": "It can't be just after decoupling  because we observe a red-shift.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00173-00185684-00186300": "Red-shift is the loss  of energy of photons in function of time.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00174-00186300-00186735": "But as you know, my model with the constant variation conserves the energy,", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00175-00186735-00187200": "thus there is no red-shift  and it can't occur during this phase of the Universe.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00176-00187200-00187495": "Could it occur before this phase ?", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00177-00187495-00188200": "In fact, in the radiative phase,  there is a phenomenon called the de-ionization,", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00178-00188200-00189100": "which means that the energy of particles is under a value and allows the electrons to come back on atoms.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00179-00189100-00189700": "But here, as the energy is conserved, there can't be a de-ionization, meaning that it must occur even before.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00180-00189700-00190900": "For me, the phase where occurs the variation of constants is when the baryons (neutrons, protons)  are so close that they touch.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00181-00190900-00193100": "Here is a diagram showing  the evolution of the value of the constants :", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00182-00193100-00194200": "Thanks to this work,  we are going to treat the horizon, which is equal to ct.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00183-00194200-00195800": "Thus we introduce the variation of light-speed and its form with t,  we integrate and we get the expression of the horizon in function of the time t.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00184-00195800-00196500": "This value t^2/3 is the same than the scale factor a.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00185-00196500-00197200": "It means that the universe grows  at the speed of the deployment of the horizon.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00186-00197200-00197800": "As a consequence,  the increasing of horizon is not anymore constant  and it becomes identical to the parameter a.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00187-00197800-00198500": "This allows particles  to exchange energy at any time (which is in accordance with the homogeneity of the universe).", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00188-00198500-00199200": "We solved the inflation paradox  without any scale of inflatons.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00189-00199200-00200200": "I am not the only one who imagined the variation of light-speed but I am the only who got the idea of making all the constants variate jointly.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00190-00200200-00201237": "Look at the fine-structure constant : if we only variate c, we will have problems with the stability of atoms,", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00191-00201237-00201700": "and also problems with the Lorentzian invariance.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00192-00201700-00202300": "This caused the retirement of the idea of the light-speed variation and also because  of the contradiction with observational datas.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00193-00202300-00203603": "This is not the case of the model with variable constants : it is another way to solve the paradox of the horizon", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00194-00203603-00204700": "and to justify the primitive universe state,  without the heavy hypothesis of the inflaton scale.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00195-00204700-00205248": "The inflation theory is questioned today", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00196-00205248-00206600": "cosmologists want to replace it with  the Big Bounce theory, based on two branes's collision.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00197-00206600-00206967": "I think that this video will have impact on the public", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00198-00206967-00207600": "but I would not put my hand on the fire  assessing that it would be the same about scientists.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00199-00207600-00208100": "Why ? Because they only read their wrotes.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00200-00208100-00208870": "I give you an example of this : Two years ago, I contacted the physicist Thibault Damour,", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00201-00208870-00209210": "and he finally sent me a 4 pages letter", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00202-00209210-00210100": "concerning the bi-metric approach according to an article he published in 2014 on the Physical Review.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00203-00210100-00210846": "The problem was his bi-metric where the 2d metric refers to \"gravitons\" particles endowed of a mass,", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00204-00210846-00211100": "but we do not know if they exist !", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00205-00211100-00211900": "But you will find many details about this  if you tape \"bi-metric gravity\" on Internet.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00206-00211900-00212308": "Don't look for the  Janus model in Wikipedia because I am alone.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00207-00212308-00213300": "Indeed, you have more chance to be published on Wikipedia if you are twelve to suggest an incorrect theory that a lonely man suggesting a correct model !", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00208-00213300-00214300": "Thibault Damour bi-metric with gravitons endowed of a mass has nothing to deal with the Janus model.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00209-00214300-00214900": "This means that he never read my works.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00210-00214900-00215308": "I am going to tell you where is the problem.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00211-00215308-00216111": "I sent a message to Bogdan Dobrescu  of the Fermi laboratory and also to his associates", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00212-00216111-00216700": "explaining that it would work  much better with negative masses.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00213-00216700-00218600": "But, as George Smoot reminded it at the Cosmo Symposium of 2017, the introduction of negative masses in General Relativity implies the runaway effect.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00214-00218600-00220200": "The only way to introduce negative masses in Cosmology is to replace the Einstein scale equation with the Jean Pierre Petit coupled system of scale equations.", "iOxsHNtpN6u-00215-00220200-00220900": "And in my opinion, it is not won yet..."}}, {"audio_id": "iODRcC6ryjA", "text": {"iODRcC6ryjA-00000-00000030-00000130": "HIND MONTESSORI SCHOOL", "iODRcC6ryjA-00001-00000208-00000308": "BELAHRA BARABANKI (UP) INDIA"}}, {"audio_id": "iPs53qV10rg", "text": {"iPs53qV10rg-00000-00000096-00001160": "What about a matrix that isn't diagonalizable? Let's run through this one pretty quickly", "iPs53qV10rg-00001-00001368-00002864": "Here's a matrix, we'll try to diagonalize it, it has two eigenvalue,s negative two and one", "iPs53qV10rg-00002-00002936-00003696": "Again finding characteristic polynomials and stuff we'll just do off screen", "iPs53qV10rg-00003-00003976-00005504": "And now for each eigenvalue we'll look for eigenvectors we'll start with negative two", "iPs53qV10rg-00004-00005728-00006672": "we perform Gauss-Jordan elimination on the appropriate matrix, we find the eigenvectors,", "iPs53qV10rg-00005-00006872-00007944": "and again, even though there are infinitely many eigenvectors", "iPs53qV10rg-00006-00008056-00009104": "we really only get one of them so this eigenvector for example we get by letting v2 be 1", "iPs53qV10rg-00007-00009192-00010232": "If we let v2 be something else three or seven or negative one half we'd get another eigenvector", "iPs53qV10rg-00008-00010288-00011104": "but it would be a constant multiple of this and therefore not linearly independent", "iPs53qV10rg-00009-00011200-00012152": "So we only get one linearly independent eigenvector from this eigenvalue", "iPs53qV10rg-00010-00012464-00013728": "We need three linearly independent eigenvectors", "iPs53qV10rg-00011-00013928-00015016": "So let's move on to our second eigenvalue the same thing happens here", "iPs53qV10rg-00012-00015096-00016000": "we find the eigenvectors and there are infinitely many of them but we can only get", "iPs53qV10rg-00013-00016000-00017248": "one linearly independent eigenvector like [one; negative one; zero]", "iPs53qV10rg-00014-00017448-00018120": "Any other eigenvector we get would be a constant multiple with this", "iPs53qV10rg-00015-00018280-00019184": "And now we're done; looked at both our eigenvalues but we only managed to get", "iPs53qV10rg-00016-00019432-00020512": "two linearly independent eigenvectors so we can't perform the diagonalization", "iPs53qV10rg-00017-00020600-00021908": "A is three by three we needed three linearly independent eigenvectors to diagonalize it."}}, {"audio_id": "iPs-GmX9ItA", "text": {"iPs-GmX9ItA-00000-00000033-00000258": "Two more steps. Slow it.", "iPs-GmX9ItA-00001-00000287-00000550": "Yes! You did it!", "iPs-GmX9ItA-00002-00000579-00000688": "You did it!", "iPs-GmX9ItA-00003-00000688-00000838": "Did you enjoy your breakfast this morning?", "iPs-GmX9ItA-00004-00000838-00000975": "At Vancouver Coastal Health,", "iPs-GmX9ItA-00005-00000975-00001117": "we believe the little things", "iPs-GmX9ItA-00006-00001117-00001238": "make the biggest difference", "iPs-GmX9ItA-00007-00001238-00001438": "- for patients and each other."}}, {"audio_id": "iPu0gJC2kou", "text": {"iPu0gJC2kou-00000-00000000-00000200": "GUBUK DAARUL USHUL MENERIMA SANTRI BARU"}}, {"audio_id": "iQl9dVKSR-k", "text": {"iQl9dVKSR-k-00000-00023955-00024206": "Aloha and welcome.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00001-00024206-00024620": "I'd like to welcome you today with a Hawaiian chant", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00002-00024620-00024978": "that talks about the smell of certain fragrances", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00003-00024978-00025390": "that come to you and remind you of certain people,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00004-00025390-00025652": "and then there you are.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00005-00025652-00025894": "We welcome you with Aloha.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00006-00026185-00026510": "(chanting in Hawaiian)", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00007-00032459-00032609": "Aloha and welcome.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00008-00032708-00032961": "I'd like to welcome you today with...", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00009-00034001-00034174": "Aloha (speaking in Hawaiian) everyone,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00010-00034174-00034410": "and thank you so much for joining us", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00011-00034410-00034811": "for the second episode of \"Return to the Source,\"", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00012-00034811-00034986": "And speaking of returning to the source,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00013-00034986-00035473": "I'd like to take the time to mahalo Kumu Hokulani Holt", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00014-00035473-00035880": "for providing us with that beautiful The Aloha, the chant,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00015-00035880-00036115": "to open the space and ground us,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00016-00036115-00036335": "and really set the tone for today's conversation.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00017-00036335-00036665": "Kumu Hoku is someone who has devoted her life", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00018-00036665-00036760": "to perpetuating the teachings and ways of", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00019-00036760-00037214": "kupuna, our ancestors.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00020-00037214-00037424": "And I'm just so thrilled that she actually said yes", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00021-00037424-00037729": "to being a part of this conversation today.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00022-00037729-00038027": "And we'll see a little bit later on another clip from her.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00023-00038027-00038190": "So mahalo Kumu Hoku.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00024-00038190-00038361": "And I suppose I should introduce myself.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00025-00038361-00038697": "For those of you who don't know me, aloha, my name is Moses.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00026-00038697-00038986": "I am a Honolulu-based theater artist,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00027-00038986-00039227": "although I am originally from the island of Maui.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00028-00039227-00039459": "I am also a CAATA board member,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00029-00039459-00039772": "and I'm one of your cohosts for today's show.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00030-00039772-00039880": "And speaking of cohosts,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00031-00039880-00040170": "I'm gonna hand it over to Leslie now to introduce herself.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00032-00040336-00040607": "Mahalo, Moses, thank you so much.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00033-00040607-00040915": "And yes, mahalo to Kumu Hoku.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00034-00040915-00041199": "Beautiful blessing for us to start this program.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00035-00041199-00041322": "I'm Leslie Ishii,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00036-00041322-00041572": "Artistic Director of Perseverance Theater", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00037-00041572-00041916": "on Tlingit Aani, so grateful to Tlingit Aani,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00038-00041916-00042028": "where I'm here.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00039-00042028-00042433": "And we also honor the Auke Kwaan and Taku Kwaan peoples,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00040-00042433-00042694": "and also the Dena'ina peoples,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00041-00042694-00043112": "where we also serve up in Anchorage, Alaska.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00042-00043112-00043480": "I'm currently on Tinglit Aani in Juneau, Alaska,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00043-00043480-00043688": "and as your new board president", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00044-00043688-00043970": "of the Consortium of Asian American Theatres and Artists,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00045-00043970-00044305": "I, on behalf of the entire board,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00046-00044305-00044779": "welcome you to this second episode, to this space with us,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00047-00044779-00044967": "where we have incredible guests coming", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00048-00044967-00045171": "to be in conversation.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00049-00045171-00045609": "And this is actually the episode called", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00050-00045609-00046109": "Modeling Solidarity: Theater as Political Action.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00051-00046117-00046450": "So with that, I hand it back to you, Moses,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00052-00046450-00046675": "just for a little bit about CAATA.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00053-00046675-00046850": "A little bit about what we're doing right now.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00054-00046850-00047350": "For those of you who don't know, CAATA ConFest 2020", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00055-00047352-00047570": "was supposed to have taken place here in Hawaii,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00056-00047570-00047871": "but for reasons that we all know it had to be postponed", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00057-00047871-00048371": "and now it will be happening in May 2021.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00058-00048456-00048748": "And we are remaining hopeful that it will in fact", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00059-00048748-00048964": "take place in May.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00060-00048964-00049245": "The dates are the 21st through the 30th,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00061-00049245-00049520": "but of course that depends on the current state", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00062-00049520-00049884": "of our world within light of the pandemic.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00063-00049884-00050130": "So we are hopeful that it will happen,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00064-00050130-00050582": "but either way, we've decided to do this virtual series.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00065-00050582-00050768": "So each month we'll be having an episode", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00066-00050768-00050979": "leading up to May so that when,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00067-00050979-00051161": "just to keep the conversation going", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00068-00051161-00051375": "and keep the interest and momentum going", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00069-00051375-00051588": "so that when we're able to convene together,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00070-00051588-00051857": "whenever that is we'll be ready to have", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00071-00051944-00052238": "an amazing ConFest and really blow it out of the park", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00072-00052238-00052466": "and have a really big impact.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00073-00052466-00052765": "And this is the second episode, Modeling Solidarity.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00074-00052992-00053172": "Great, thank you, Moses.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00075-00053172-00053519": "And just a little bit about our agenda this afternoon,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00076-00053519-00053735": "as Moses mentioned,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00077-00053735-00054008": "we'll be sharing more about ConFest with you.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00078-00054008-00054428": "We have a little bit about what's up and coming.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00079-00054428-00054561": "You see the slide there.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00080-00054561-00054659": "Why Hawaii?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00081-00054659-00054878": "Our partners, native Hawaiian", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00082-00054878-00055030": "and Pacific Islander communities,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00083-00055030-00055186": "we'll be partnering with them,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00084-00055186-00055416": "amplifying the works produced in and by", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00085-00055416-00055600": "local Hawaii theater artists,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00086-00055600-00056019": "developing, expanding the network of POC theatre artists.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00087-00056019-00056396": "So Hawaii to Alaska, where I am,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00088-00056396-00056551": "to the continent and throughout.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00089-00056551-00056903": "So we're excited about sharing more about that with you,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00090-00056903-00057333": "and the guests and the partners that have been with us.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00091-00057333-00057721": "Those are our special, our esteemed guests today,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00092-00057721-00058152": "Jonathan McCrory, Armando Huipe, Maki'ilei Ishihara.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00093-00058152-00058386": "We look forward to introducing them to you,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00094-00058386-00058603": "having a great conversation.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00095-00058603-00058871": "And as Moses mentioned,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00096-00058871-00059142": "a little bit more from our Kumu Hoku,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00097-00059142-00059328": "and I'm also excited to share with you", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00098-00059328-00059528": "that we'll be seeing some works,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00099-00059528-00059887": "some short works from Maki'ilei.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00100-00059887-00060133": "So with that, actually, shall we get started.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00101-00060227-00060414": "Moses, I'll pass the baton back to you", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00102-00060414-00060709": "so you can introduce that first piece.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00103-00060709-00061054": "Yeah, I have the pleasure of introducing our first guest.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00104-00061054-00061164": "Ku'u aloha,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00105-00061164-00061578": "my dear friend and colleague and creative collaborator,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00106-00061578-00061671": "Maki'ilei Ishihara,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00107-00061671-00061820": "and we're gonna bring her on in just a moment.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00108-00061820-00061945": "But before we do,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00109-00061945-00062253": "we'd like to share a piece from A-Doc's", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00110-00062253-00062515": "mini documentary series that features Maki'ilei", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00111-00062515-00062662": "and some of the work that she has created,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00112-00062662-00062841": "and right after that, we're gonna bring her on.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00113-00062841-00062965": "So, enjoy the video.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00114-00063105-00063357": "My name is Maki'ilei Ishihara.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00115-00063357-00063584": "I am a company actor at the Honolulu Theatre for Youth.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00116-00063584-00063843": "(upbeat music)", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00117-00064277-00064361": "Mommy. (phone ringing)", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00118-00064361-00064532": "Yes, hello. Yes.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00119-00064532-00064691": "Go to daddy. Can you hear me?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00120-00064691-00064901": "The children are unpacking the whole thing", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00121-00064901-00065141": "and knowing that they can't see their friends.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00122-00065141-00065375": "They're worried about this new virus.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00123-00065375-00065653": "Give me 10 minutes. Give me 10 minutes.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00124-00065653-00065767": "But I'm bored.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00125-00065964-00066146": "And I think that's the beautiful thing about art.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00126-00066146-00066252": "What is our truth?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00127-00066252-00066409": "How do we look at that and appreciate it", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00128-00066409-00066619": "and apply it to our lives?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00129-00066619-00066737": "Let's play. Let's play.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00130-00066737-00066873": "Yay.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00131-00066873-00067055": "Early media in COVID when things", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00132-00067055-00067336": "were being associated with people of Asian descent,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00133-00067336-00067584": "there was an uptick of hostility,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00134-00067584-00067945": "and I'm like this isn't the reality that I want.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00135-00067945-00068137": "I grew up very Japanese.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00136-00068137-00068439": "And then at the same time I grew up very Hawaiian.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00137-00068439-00068755": "(gentle upbeat music)", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00138-00069657-00069804": "I'm poi dog, I'm mixed up.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00139-00069804-00069955": "That's fine.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00140-00069955-00070201": "Poi dog, yeah, that's me.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00141-00070201-00070437": "My kinda poi dog and your kinda poi dog", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00142-00070437-00070617": "are made to be equal.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00143-00070617-00070884": "Equal does not mean a simple game of same is same.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00144-00070884-00071059": "A poi dog kind of equal means", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00145-00071059-00071296": "I'm a person, you're a person, who deserves", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00146-00071296-00071595": "loves and respect every day, the same kinda way.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00147-00071595-00072007": "I really hope that we can all gain an appreciation", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00148-00072007-00072507": "and a curiosity for others and expand it to connections", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00149-00072626-00072863": "and expand that to working together", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00150-00072863-00073135": "to make change that we want to see happen.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00151-00073276-00073394": "[Maki'ilei And Actor] So let's take care of one another.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00152-00073394-00073558": "From Hawaii to the mainland,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00153-00073558-00073690": "from Australia to Japan,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00154-00073690-00073901": "from Egypt to Afghanistan.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00155-00073901-00074062": "We're all in this together.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00156-00074062-00074337": "We're poi dogs, hand in hand.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00157-00074482-00074740": "(upbeat music)", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00158-00075537-00075726": "Beautiful, aloha, my friend.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00159-00075726-00075952": "Thank you so much for joining us.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00160-00075952-00076312": "(speaking Hawaiian)", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00161-00076312-00076496": "We wanna just take a moment to just talk about", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00162-00076496-00076707": "you and what you do.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00163-00076820-00076903": "(Maki'ilei speaking Hawaiian)", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00164-00076903-00077114": "My name is Maki'ilei Ishihara.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00165-00077114-00077379": "I am from Kaneohe hay on the Island of Oahu.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00166-00077464-00077659": "For myself, born and raised,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00167-00077659-00077801": "I was always around music and the arts.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00168-00077801-00078114": "So that is very much something I carry on to my own ohana,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00169-00078114-00078387": "and I have my own crazy fun, modern, ohana.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00170-00078387-00078680": "We are a blended family of four.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00171-00078680-00079099": "And so that journey has been quite a beautiful one", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00172-00079099-00079415": "and incorporating these aspects of solidarity,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00173-00079415-00079698": "how we come together as our individual unit", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00174-00079698-00079949": "and carry on forward to our community,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00175-00079949-00080032": "our (Maki'ilei speaking Hawaiian)", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00176-00080032-00080425": "and reach out and work from there", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00177-00080425-00080672": "and radiate outwards to everyone.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00178-00080672-00080802": "Mahalo.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00179-00080802-00081017": "(Moses speaking Hawaiian)", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00180-00081017-00081186": "When I was talking, when Leslie and I", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00181-00081186-00081533": "were just talking about who to bring to this conversation,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00182-00081533-00081664": "with modeling solidarity,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00183-00081664-00081820": "you were the first person that came to mind.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00184-00081820-00081955": "I know you very well because you're a friend,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00185-00081955-00082135": "and I work closely with you,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00186-00082135-00082522": "and I just observed how you model solidarity", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00187-00082522-00082875": "within your community and also within your ohana,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00188-00082875-00083142": "being a mother and just (voice cutting out)", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00189-00083142-00083450": "(speaking Hawaiian)", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00190-00083618-00083848": "Beautiful, welcome Maki'ilei to the space.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00191-00083848-00084037": "Thank you for being with us, mahalo.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00192-00084137-00084245": "Great.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00193-00084245-00084510": "So with that, shall we continue to move?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00194-00084510-00084593": "Yes.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00195-00084593-00084780": "I want to set up just a little context", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00196-00084780-00085064": "as we introduce our next two guests.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00197-00085064-00085271": "This is the Consortium of Asian American Theatres,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00198-00085271-00085589": "our ConFest, conference festival, in 2016,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00199-00085589-00085799": "that took place at Oregon Shakespeare.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00200-00085799-00086123": "And here you'll see a photo where we had a flash mob,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00201-00086123-00086349": "and we just took over the street saying,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00202-00086349-00086461": "\"We're here.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00203-00086461-00086811": "\"Our communities of color, or BIPOC communities are here.\"", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00204-00086811-00087311": "And then the festival was themed seismic shifts.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00205-00087341-00087521": "So that was CAATA's commitment", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00206-00087521-00087755": "to begin to include the Meena community,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00207-00087755-00088070": "to begin to include our larger diaspora,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00208-00088070-00088570": "Pan-Asian, Hawaiian, native Hawaiian, indigenous,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00209-00088670-00088906": "and Meena communities.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00210-00088906-00089270": "And to make sure that we were actually making the change", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00211-00089270-00089572": "that we wanted to make to go forward into the future.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00212-00089572-00089850": "And so that photo was impactful because", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00213-00089850-00090191": "there was a historic photo that showed the KKK", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00214-00090191-00090584": "marching down the street in a parade in the 30s.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00215-00090584-00091058": "So for us to do our flash mob was a sign of change", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00216-00091058-00091281": "and it supported Oregon Shakespeare Festival.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00217-00091281-00091587": "Now, Nataki Garrett running Oregon Shakespeare Festival,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00218-00091587-00091969": "to support their racial equity initiative.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00219-00091969-00092164": "And that was also the site and the time,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00220-00092164-00092494": "the ConFest, when we held our first think tank.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00221-00092494-00092745": "Tim Dang and I received a national grant", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00222-00092745-00092983": "to start to look into and study", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00223-00092983-00093355": "what does it mean for sustainability for our communities?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00224-00093355-00093554": "Our BIPOC communities?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00225-00093554-00093797": "And then if we can move to the next slide,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00226-00093797-00094297": "we brought that energy forward into Chicago's ConFest", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00227-00094407-00094640": "two years later, 2018,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00228-00094640-00094913": "and next we committed further to change.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00229-00094913-00095221": "And that was Revolutionary Acts,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00230-00095221-00095505": "our sixth national Asian American Theater Conference.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00231-00095505-00095746": "And I can share with you, Black Theatre Commons", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00232-00095746-00095961": "was actually represented with Sade Lythcott", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00233-00096084-00096520": "from National Black Theatre in the first think tank,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00234-00096520-00096737": "and moving on to this ConFest,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00235-00096737-00097005": "we began to then bring the other networks with us.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00236-00097005-00097231": "We had indigenous, we had Latinx with us,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00237-00097231-00097516": "but now our networks were starting to form", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00238-00097516-00097710": "and we held this ConFest,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00239-00097710-00098031": "making sure we had revolutionary acts going on,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00240-00098031-00098262": "which meant really committing to bringing", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00241-00098262-00098480": "art and activism together.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00242-00098480-00098743": "We held the (Leslie speaking Hawaiian) sessions", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00243-00098743-00098931": "to train ourselves as activists.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00244-00098931-00099189": "And then you'll see in that upper corner there,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00245-00099189-00099482": "on the left, that's when we were protesting together", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00246-00099482-00099725": "in solidarity with our networks,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00247-00099725-00100195": "with our diaspora, brought together at that ConFest.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00248-00100195-00100373": "So we truly went out on the streets", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00249-00100373-00100775": "and we protested on behalf of the native Hawaiian community", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00250-00100775-00101025": "and their delegation came from Hawaii,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00251-00101025-00101176": "and within the ConFest itself,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00252-00101176-00101532": "we were able to actually center native Hawaiians.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00253-00101532-00101737": "You'll see on the other side of the photo", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00254-00101853-00102079": "Tammy Haili'ōpua Baker,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00255-00102079-00102468": "Professor at University of Hawaii Manoa, gave the keynote.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00256-00102468-00102703": "It's one of the few times I think I've ever seen", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00257-00102703-00103011": "a native Hawaiian, let alone a native indigenous,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00258-00103011-00103276": "actually open a major conference and festival.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00259-00103392-00103563": "It was really spectacular.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00260-00103563-00103872": "And the opening ceremony", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00261-00103872-00104322": "by the Pottawatomie, Peoria, and the Miami Nations,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00262-00104322-00104632": "welcoming the local native Hawaiian community,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00263-00104632-00104897": "who then in turn called in the", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00264-00104897-00105085": "native Hawaiian delegation from Hawaii.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00265-00105085-00105388": "It was a beautiful and moving ceremony", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00266-00105388-00105579": "to open up the ConFest", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00267-00105579-00105779": "So with that, again,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00268-00105779-00106024": "we had a second think tank there", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00269-00106024-00106256": "where we brought the networks together,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00270-00106256-00106523": "and that has started us coming together", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00271-00106523-00107023": "as a national BIPOC work group, coalition commons.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00272-00107154-00107390": "And so that's a little bit of context", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00273-00107390-00107683": "for our guests with us today.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00274-00107683-00108065": "So with that now, I would love to start to introduce", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00275-00108179-00108659": "our next guest, who is, oh my gosh, this,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00276-00108659-00108908": "his name is Jonathan McCrory,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00277-00108908-00109308": "A two time Obie Award-winning artist.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00278-00109308-00109468": "He's the Craine's New York Business", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00279-00109468-00109829": "2020 Notable LGBTQ leader.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00280-00109829-00110043": "As a Harlem-based artist he served", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00281-00110043-00110396": "as the Artistic Director of National Black Theatre", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00282-00110396-00110896": "since 2012, under the leadership of CEO, Sade Lythcott,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00283-00110944-00111094": "as I mentioned,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00284-00111094-00111436": "and you're also a founding member", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00285-00111436-00111690": "of the producing organization, Harlem 9,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00286-00111690-00111908": "The Movement Theatre Company,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00287-00111908-00112180": "and you have served with national organizations,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00288-00112180-00112616": "again, the Advisory Committee for Howlround Theatre Commons,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00289-00112616-00113027": "but also, as I mentioned, the Black Theatre Commons,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00290-00113027-00113447": "and then you are one of the first alumni of Art Equity.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00291-00113447-00113718": "Jonathan is such a pleasure to have you here.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00292-00113718-00114123": "I feel you are a family, friend, brother, cousin.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00293-00114123-00114481": "I just have always, since our beginning,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00294-00114481-00114765": "I felt the synergy and the solidarity.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00295-00114765-00115052": "So it's such pleasure to have you with us.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00296-00115052-00115170": "Welcome.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00297-00115170-00115270": "Well, thank you for having me.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00298-00115270-00115483": "It's a deep, deep pleasure.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00299-00115483-00115870": "Yes, would you like to say a few words about your work", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00300-00115870-00116098": "and the network or being in solidarity?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00301-00116098-00116346": "I mean, what I will say is that", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00302-00116346-00116575": "it's all stemming from,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00303-00116575-00116842": "actually, I've started to, really started to realize,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00304-00116842-00116972": "and COVID's really done this,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00305-00116972-00117273": "of really looking at how is our work", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00306-00117273-00117611": "generating space for the passing of the torch.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00307-00117611-00117785": "Not for this moment right now,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00308-00117785-00117970": "but making sure there's a future,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00309-00117970-00118169": "and that future is creating access", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00310-00118169-00118465": "and creating possibilities for individuals", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00311-00118465-00118572": "that we might not know,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00312-00118572-00118947": "but individuals that deserve a fighting chance of more,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00313-00118947-00119434": "a more equitable chance to dream bigger", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00314-00119434-00119710": "than what we were able to do, dream more holistically", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00315-00119710-00119882": "than we were able to do.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00316-00119882-00120135": "So I will say that the bulk of my work,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00317-00120135-00120373": "and the bulk of the work in which I invest in,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00318-00120373-00120621": "from the Black Theatre Commons to National Black Theatre", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00319-00120621-00121023": "to X, Y, and Z, is trying to really create a web", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00320-00121023-00121343": "for a future that we haven't imagined yet,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00321-00121343-00121561": "but we can envision and begin to build.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00322-00121738-00121849": "That's beautiful, thank you,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00323-00121849-00122064": "especially 'cause we know our BIPOC community,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00324-00122064-00122373": "it's widely known now, we've been disproportionately hit,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00325-00122373-00122748": "so absolutely necessary to dream forward", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00326-00122748-00122936": "and support our future generations.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00327-00122936-00123071": "Thank you.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00328-00123071-00123154": "And our current generations.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00329-00123154-00123261": "Awesome.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00330-00123261-00123615": "Oh my goodness, well, mahalo, welcome to our space.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00331-00123615-00123884": "And with that, I know we'll be in deeper conversation", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00332-00123884-00124059": "in a few moments, but with that,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00333-00124059-00124244": "I'll pass the baton to you Moses", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00334-00124244-00124516": "to introduce our next esteemed guest.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00335-00124516-00124924": "Yes, yes, welcome, welcome, Jonathan to our show here.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00336-00124924-00125085": "And I'm gonna introduce our final,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00337-00125085-00125493": "our third and final guest, that is Armando Huipe.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00338-00125493-00125653": "Armando is currently the producer", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00339-00125653-00125863": "of the National Latinx Theatre Commons,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00340-00125863-00126090": "but has also held many other titles.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00341-00126090-00126352": "Armando was the managing director of Yale Cabaraet,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00342-00126352-00126609": "the assistant managing director of Yale Repertory Theatre,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00343-00126609-00126741": "the developmental associate", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00344-00126741-00127123": "at the Latino Theatre Company in Los Angeles,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00345-00127123-00127463": "and the founder of Latinx Theatre Alliance in Los Angeles.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00346-00127463-00127890": "Armando, aloha, and welcome to Return to the Source.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00347-00127890-00128073": "Hi, thank you for having me.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00348-00128268-00128376": "We'd love for you just to share", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00349-00128376-00128571": "a little bit about yourself and the work that you do,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00350-00128571-00128816": "the amazing work that you've done over the years.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00351-00128902-00129040": "Yeah, thank you.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00352-00129040-00129316": "I will share that I'm calling in from", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00353-00129316-00129638": "the ancestral and unceded lands of the Tongva people,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00354-00129638-00129818": "now known as Boyle Heights.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00355-00129909-00130086": "I'm the child of Mexican immigrants", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00356-00130086-00130418": "and having been born and raised here in Los Angeles,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00357-00130418-00130906": "I was so lucky and so grateful to be a part of", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00358-00130906-00131102": "this Latinx theater making community here in Los Angeles", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00359-00131102-00131337": "and the greater LA theater making community.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00360-00131458-00131746": "And you just kinda keep taking it", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00361-00131746-00132062": "one step at a time and yeah.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00362-00132151-00132352": "(laughing)", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00363-00132352-00132508": "Mahalo and welcome, welcome.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00364-00132702-00132997": "Okay, so moving along, as promised,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00365-00132997-00133347": "we are going to feature another video that", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00366-00133347-00133630": "Kumu Hokulani Holt has made for us.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00367-00133630-00133866": "And this video, just to give you an idea", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00368-00133866-00134280": "of why I asked her to do this,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00369-00134280-00134478": "part of what we wanted to do with this conversation", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00370-00134478-00134861": "is show solidarity intergenerationally.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00371-00134861-00135174": "And there was a movement that took place here in Hawaii", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00372-00135174-00135284": "that is still happening,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00373-00135284-00135517": "and it happened on one of our sacred mountains,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00374-00135517-00135748": "Mauna Kea, and that movement,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00375-00135748-00135976": "as you'll hear from Kumu Hoku,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00376-00135976-00136140": "in her words that are coming up,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00377-00136140-00136473": "was led by our kupuna, our elders,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00378-00136473-00136643": "and we followed their lead,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00379-00136643-00136880": "and something truly amazing happened", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00380-00136880-00137169": "when we allowed that to happen.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00381-00137169-00137348": "So I'm gonna go ahead and bring on Kumu Hoku", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00382-00137348-00137815": "for her to share some of her (Moses speaking Hawaiian)", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00383-00137815-00138119": "Aloha, my name is Hokulani Holt,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00384-00138119-00138278": "and I am from Maui, Hawaii.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00385-00138382-00138638": "It is my pleasure to share some thoughts about", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00386-00138638-00138923": "how intergenerational connectivity", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00387-00138923-00139320": "can bring solidarity in trying times.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00388-00139320-00139702": "As a culture, we foster the idea of the collective benefit", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00389-00139702-00139961": "rather than the individual need.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00390-00139961-00140273": "This, we before me,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00391-00140273-00140701": "is evident in many aspects of Hawaiian culture.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00392-00140701-00141000": "Because of this foundational outlook,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00393-00141000-00141467": "the community is clear that we all must work together", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00394-00141467-00141719": "toward the common good.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00395-00141719-00141843": "In Hawaiian culture,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00396-00141843-00142173": "we have a strong belief in the wisdom of age,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00397-00142173-00142429": "not only that, but we are clear", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00398-00142429-00142709": "that our kupuna, or elders,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00399-00142709-00143037": "have a primary desire for the entire-", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00400-00144010-00144403": "When the individual, the family, the community,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00401-00144403-00144609": "and even the nation needs it.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00402-00144711-00145068": "So this practice of the common good", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00403-00145068-00145344": "and respect for our kupuna,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00404-00145344-00145682": "teaches us that good Hawaiian leadership", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00405-00145682-00146182": "has knowledge, experience, and a desire for the common good", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00406-00146188-00146398": "of the community.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00407-00146398-00146771": "Thus, kupuna wisdom is often sought", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00408-00146771-00147081": "inside and outside of the family", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00409-00147081-00147228": "during times of need.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00410-00147329-00147505": "Our culture demands that when", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00411-00147505-00147977": "our kupuna lead us, we each must do our part,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00412-00147977-00148292": "the (Hokulani speaking Hawaiian) or parent generation,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00413-00148292-00148718": "with their best minds and action towards the solution.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00414-00148718-00148919": "And the younger generation", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00415-00148919-00149220": "will add their strength and vitality", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00416-00149220-00149496": "to fulfill that solution,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00417-00149496-00149831": "and all of this in the firm knowledge", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00418-00149831-00150314": "that it is for the benefit of the community as a whole.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00419-00150314-00150733": "The interrelated appreciation and recognition", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00420-00150733-00151129": "that each person's contribution is valued.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00421-00151274-00151693": "This solidarity of thought, understanding and action,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00422-00151693-00152005": "is what made the recent protective measures", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00423-00152005-00152368": "for Mauna Kea so remarkable.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00424-00152368-00152704": "Our Kapu Aloha, or code of behavior,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00425-00152704-00152940": "that is centered on aloha,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00426-00152940-00153210": "was given by the kupuna.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00427-00153210-00153584": "It tells us that we must show compassion,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00428-00153584-00154084": "mercy, and affection for all, even in the hardest of times.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00429-00154232-00154577": "During the nonviolent direct action responses", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00430-00154577-00154935": "to the building of the TMT telescope on Mauna Kea,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00431-00155022-00155410": "this Kapu Aloha, led by our kupuna,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00432-00155410-00155798": "and exhibited by all those that participated,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00433-00155798-00156274": "was a prime example of the power of aloha.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00434-00156274-00156525": "It was not a sign of weakness,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00435-00156525-00156946": "but a demonstration of strength and resolve.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00436-00156946-00157357": "People from around the world came and offered support,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00437-00157357-00157767": "because they saw and knew this was right.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00438-00157767-00158148": "We, in turn, would do the same thing for them,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00439-00158148-00158419": "if Kapu Aloha is present.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00440-00158530-00158884": "Hawaiian culture tells us that all members of the community", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00441-00158884-00159117": "are needed and valued,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00442-00159117-00159338": "and all thought and action", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00443-00159338-00159677": "for the collective wellbeing of the community", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00444-00159677-00159950": "is our primary goal.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00445-00159950-00160325": "This is kupuna wisdom in action.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00446-00160454-00160584": "Malaho and aloha.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00447-00161741-00162241": "Beautiful, gratitude, in which we honor, Kumu Hoku.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00448-00162341-00162499": "Yes, thank you.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00449-00162628-00162869": "As we get started into our conversation", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00450-00162869-00163257": "and we come into our space here,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00451-00163360-00163720": "I just wanna share that if we have technical difficulties,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00452-00163720-00164071": "we just breathe, and we know we can come through it.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00453-00164071-00164271": "And if any one of us freezes,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00454-00164271-00164424": "you might go off and come back.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00455-00164424-00164659": "So we know they'll be back with us.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00456-00164659-00165052": "And then also we just want to thank, of course,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00457-00165052-00165299": "our viewers for tuning in once again,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00458-00165299-00165624": "and to have this important conversation", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00459-00165624-00165763": "and witness it with us.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00460-00165866-00166123": "So with that, oh my goodness,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00461-00166123-00166330": "the wisdom of Kumu Hoku.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00462-00166330-00166580": "I feel like each of you,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00463-00166580-00166883": "as I get to know you Maki'ilei, and Moses,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00464-00166883-00167064": "I've started to know you in different spaces,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00465-00167064-00167448": "and Armando and Jonathan, I know you in different spaces.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00466-00167448-00167793": "So I feel this beautiful synergy that", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00467-00167793-00167978": "of a working group already.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00468-00167978-00168163": "And some of you, we have been working", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00469-00168266-00168573": "on behalf of our larger BIPOC communities,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00470-00168573-00168929": "knowing that we, it's becoming, I think,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00471-00168929-00169185": "a widespread back that we're under-resourced", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00472-00169185-00169475": "in the BIPOC theaters and practitioners communities", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00473-00169475-00169652": "throughout the American theater.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00474-00169652-00169860": "So our sustainability,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00475-00169860-00170112": "we've been working towards that for some time now,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00476-00170112-00170349": "and we've getting stronger in how we work together", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00477-00170349-00170718": "in concert around that, which is what most call solidarity.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00478-00170718-00171103": "So with that, I just wanna open up our conversation", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00479-00171103-00171357": "to thinking of our viewers, too,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00480-00171357-00171673": "who, what does solidarity mean to you?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00481-00171811-00171909": "It can mean different things.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00482-00171909-00172228": "I don't want to assume it's the same thing", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00483-00172228-00172576": "to each one of us or to our communities.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00484-00172576-00172764": "I know we had a conversation,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00485-00172764-00172909": "just so our viewers know,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00486-00172909-00173049": "we had a conversation, of course,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00487-00173049-00173243": "a meeting to get prepared for this.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00488-00173243-00173483": "And we jumped right in and we were deep in,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00489-00173483-00173675": "but I'll just back us out a little bit,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00490-00173675-00173927": "just to say, what about solidarity?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00491-00173927-00174217": "It might have different meaning for different communities.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00492-00174743-00174935": "I'll try.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00493-00174935-00175039": "Please, thanks.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00494-00175178-00175497": "So when I think about solidarity,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00495-00175592-00175984": "I think about the capacity of cultural,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00496-00175984-00176207": "like cultural compassion,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00497-00176207-00176447": "how do we create the space for cultural compassion?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00498-00176447-00176727": "Compassion that extends past,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00499-00176727-00176856": "and cultural empathy, actually,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00500-00176856-00177116": "something that extends past your knowledge of self,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00501-00177116-00177314": "something that actually allows the heart", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00502-00177314-00177546": "to be in the center of your decision making.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00503-00177546-00177867": "And we think about compassion,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00504-00177867-00178367": "compassion sometimes softens the modality of judgment", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00505-00178511-00178747": "of something that's foreign from yourself.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00506-00178747-00178880": "So when I think about solidarity", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00507-00178880-00179201": "and I think about the space of building systemics", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00508-00179201-00179424": "of solid solidarity that's healthy,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00509-00179424-00179674": "and when I think about what's happening in our communities,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00510-00179674-00179933": "and what's happening in the nation at large,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00511-00179933-00180164": "I think about the missing heart chakra", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00512-00180164-00180664": "that is not necessarily put into the palpable space", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00513-00180698-00181108": "of actually addressing and giving birth and life to", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00514-00181217-00181496": "the decision making of how we could actually", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00515-00181496-00181594": "be building forward.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00516-00181594-00181748": "So when I think of solidarity,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00517-00181748-00181937": "I think about where's the cultural empathy,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00518-00181937-00182437": "where's the compassionate capacity that we are centering", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00519-00182561-00182977": "decision making and the ability to create the olive branch", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00520-00182977-00183198": "where we're not demonizing the other.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00521-00183198-00183438": "We're welcoming the other to actually", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00522-00183524-00184007": "be potentially the evolution that we've been waiting for,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00523-00184166-00184406": "because that's what it could actually need,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00524-00184406-00184647": "to step into the potential shoes", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00525-00184647-00184965": "of someone else's desire or need", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00526-00184965-00185161": "could awaken your evolution.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00527-00185161-00185324": "And I think sometimes we think of evolution", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00528-00185324-00185431": "as a positive thing,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00529-00185431-00185612": "but I've been really sitting with this notion,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00530-00185612-00185716": "and I will be quiet 'cause I feel like", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00531-00185716-00185851": "I've talked too much already,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00532-00185851-00186329": "but I've been sitting with the capacity of like,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00533-00186329-00186610": "I've been really sitting with a caterpillar.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00534-00186610-00186803": "A caterpillar goes into a cocoon,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00535-00186895-00187178": "fully going through a process of being transformed.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00536-00187178-00187544": "But inside of it, the essence of who they are stays true.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00537-00187544-00187738": "The essence of who they are stays true", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00538-00187738-00188129": "while they're inside of cocoon, totally being broken,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00539-00188129-00188530": "shifted, morphing into something else.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00540-00188530-00188749": "And we would be remissed", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00541-00188749-00188947": "if when they came out of that cocoon,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00542-00188947-00189127": "they left out as a caterpillar.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00543-00189212-00189411": "There'll be something that's remissed inside of that.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00544-00189411-00189550": "So when I think about COVID-19", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00545-00189550-00189682": "and I think about the way that", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00546-00189682-00189917": "we're been asked to shroud ourselves,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00547-00189917-00190176": "and I think about this moment of solidarity that's needed,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00548-00190176-00190387": "that is almost like a covering,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00549-00190387-00190659": "I ask myself, how are you allowing", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00550-00190659-00190999": "for the possibility of transformation", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00551-00190999-00191209": "to stretch the bones and the muscles", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00552-00191209-00191499": "that you knew as the caterpillar", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00553-00191499-00191694": "so that you could become the butterfly?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00554-00191930-00192116": "Beautiful, wow, thank you Jonathan.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00555-00192232-00192377": "What a great start, mahalo.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00556-00192377-00192542": "Anybody else wanna add in?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00557-00192542-00192793": "Yeah, I think that, Leslie,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00558-00192793-00192933": "you and I have been sharing a lot of space", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00559-00192933-00193144": "and in terms of CATTA and LTC", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00560-00193144-00193422": "and this coalition that we're trying to build", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00561-00193422-00193581": "and hold space for,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00562-00193581-00193950": "and solidarity is among those words that keep coming up,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00563-00193950-00194423": "networks, coalition, solidarity, and I'm thinking,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00564-00194423-00194655": "yes, trying to think of everything that you said,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00565-00194655-00194738": "put in action.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00566-00194738-00194946": "And the decision making is an active process", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00567-00194946-00195288": "and it must be informed by empathy.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00568-00195288-00195788": "And I think of, in my work with the LTC, too,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00569-00195797-00196135": "the diversity among Latinx cultures,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00570-00196135-00196343": "our intersections with the black community,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00571-00196343-00196608": "with the Asian community, and indigenous communities,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00572-00196692-00196965": "and how we're really trying to build ourselves", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00573-00196965-00197211": "as a coalition, as a movement, too.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00574-00197211-00197609": "And all of that,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00575-00197695-00197966": "the solidarity is just so much more dynamic", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00576-00197966-00198236": "than whatever noun that it is,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00577-00198340-00198745": "but that's its state of being is in dynamicism.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00578-00198832-00199121": "And so I keep reminding myself that", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00579-00199121-00199355": "every action I take must be in solidarity with,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00580-00199355-00199764": "and yeah, just finding that space within yourself", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00581-00199764-00200144": "and opening up that space in conversation whenever I can.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00582-00200550-00200867": "Yeah, just to tag onto what everyone has said.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00583-00200867-00201105": "Absolutely, 10,000 times, yes.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00584-00201105-00201534": "And I'm thinking about this compassion and this grace", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00585-00201534-00201755": "afforded to each other", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00586-00201755-00202046": "as if we were all part of this collective family.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00587-00202046-00202307": "And I know in Hawaii we say ohana,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00588-00202307-00202507": "and the tagline is ohana means family,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00589-00202507-00202672": "family means no one gets left behind,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00590-00202672-00202961": "but for us, it's something even bigger than that.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00591-00202961-00203242": "And there's a sense of responsibility.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00592-00203242-00203440": "There's the accountability because,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00593-00203440-00203637": "when you're on, at least for us here in Hawaii,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00594-00203637-00203869": "we're on an island, we're all we've got,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00595-00203869-00204212": "and it should be the same, even the continents.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00596-00204212-00204493": "That's a bigger one, but you're all you've got.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00597-00204493-00204854": "And this connection and this (Maki'ilei speaking Hawaiian)", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00598-00204854-00204937": "is so important.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00599-00204937-00205276": "And from my own personal journey, with this blended family,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00600-00205276-00205480": "anyone coming from a blended family can tell you,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00601-00205480-00205741": "there's a lot of growing pains with that.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00602-00205741-00205939": "And from my (Maki'ilei speaking Hawaiian) daughter,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00603-00205939-00206126": "she's Latinx and she's Puerto Rican", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00604-00206126-00206348": "and Portuguese and Filipino.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00605-00206348-00206834": "And so here comes this Hawaiian coming into her life,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00606-00206834-00207094": "telling her, \"Hey, let's go to these protests", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00607-00207094-00207413": "\"or let's go to these sit in functions for conversation.\"", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00608-00207413-00207651": "And she's like, well, I don't have anything to,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00609-00207651-00207764": "where's my place in it?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00610-00207764-00207996": "Because I'm not Hawaiian.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00611-00207996-00208200": "And I (Maki'ilei speaking Hawaiian)", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00612-00208200-00208440": "and (Maki'ilei speaking Hawaiian) is so much more than", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00613-00208440-00208791": "adoption or caring for or being a steward of,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00614-00208791-00208959": "it's really taking this person in,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00615-00208959-00209127": "and she is now a part of me", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00616-00209127-00209367": "and a part of the line of which we come from.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00617-00209367-00209842": "And so saying, and looking at our community in that realm,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00618-00209842-00210171": "where, and how Jonathan had so beautifully said,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00619-00210171-00210273": "the olive branch.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00620-00210273-00210530": "And it's really building that out to where", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00621-00210530-00210861": "you were calling in people and not demonizing,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00622-00210861-00211256": "not having to say, well, you, or scolding,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00623-00211256-00211479": "it's really calling it in love.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00624-00211479-00211844": "'Cause as that figurative step parent, step mom,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00625-00211844-00212260": "I gotta really find a way to adjust and navigate", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00626-00212260-00212657": "and grow together with this new person", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00627-00212657-00212935": "and grow that relationship.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00628-00212935-00213223": "And that's the kind of method we want to do in our community", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00629-00213223-00213344": "when it comes to solidarity,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00630-00213344-00213573": "when it comes to these issues", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00631-00213573-00213786": "where we want to be as a collective,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00632-00213786-00214169": "instead of just, oh, well, we have our,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00633-00214169-00214352": "as this community, we have these grievances", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00634-00214352-00214494": "and we have these grievances.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00635-00214494-00214671": "What are the connecting fibers", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00636-00214671-00214821": "and the interconnective tissues", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00637-00214821-00215092": "that will really link us together.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00638-00215092-00215283": "And how do I support you?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00639-00215283-00215366": "How do I support", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00640-00215366-00215550": "my 14-year-old (Maki'ilei speaking Hawaiian) girl", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00641-00215550-00215730": "as a 30 year old?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00642-00215730-00216033": "And so how do I support my community", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00643-00216033-00216352": "as an individual and then as a part of the whole?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00644-00216352-00216564": "So it's a very convoluted explanation,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00645-00216564-00216790": "but I'm hoping that it really resonates with all of us", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00646-00216790-00217072": "who have that family fiber and not just,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00647-00217072-00217369": "it's so easy to get wrapped up in and fed up with,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00648-00217369-00217510": "oh, I'm tired of being patient.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00649-00217510-00217632": "I'm tired of being this.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00650-00217632-00217819": "I'm tired of seeing all of this injustice", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00651-00217819-00218153": "and despairing, huge gaps", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00652-00218153-00218526": "where we just get that little end of the stick,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00653-00218526-00218841": "and how do we reach out and make those branches", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00654-00218841-00218978": "for each other?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00655-00218978-00219241": "I would really love to see that coming up in conversation", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00656-00219241-00219606": "and coming up in systemic progress for all of us.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00657-00219827-00220005": "Jonathan, I see you have a thought.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00658-00220005-00220233": "What's so powerful and so beautiful", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00659-00220233-00220366": "of what's being expressed is that", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00660-00220366-00220569": "this idea of calling in,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00661-00220569-00220866": "this idea of bringing in, 'cause that's intimacy, right?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00662-00220866-00221261": "Intimacy is a space that makes us get soft", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00663-00221261-00221369": "in our heart chakra.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00664-00221527-00221713": "At the end of the day, if you're not solid,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00665-00221713-00221987": "if you're not in solid connection with your own heart,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00666-00221987-00222273": "how can you ever extend the capacity", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00667-00222273-00222483": "of being in relationship with someone else's heart?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00668-00222483-00222746": "And I think solidarity is allowing for us", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00669-00222746-00222888": "to grow from a heart space.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00670-00222888-00223132": "So the idea of calling yourself in", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00671-00223132-00223303": "is also having a conversation", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00672-00223303-00223803": "to the places that you might be contributing to the mess.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00673-00223848-00224121": "And are you willing to have a conversation with the spaces", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00674-00224121-00224423": "that you might actually be contributing to the mess?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00675-00224423-00224842": "I've had to sit with myself and say, hey, yo, Jonathan,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00676-00224842-00225200": "how have you been contributing to doing anti-blackness work?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00677-00225285-00225496": "If I'm not willing to have that conversation,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00678-00225496-00225776": "how can I ever create solidarity with even my own community?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00679-00225776-00226031": "And then also create solidarity with myself,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00680-00226116-00226250": "'cause I don't have solidarity with myself,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00681-00226250-00226511": "how can I ever extend that definition to anyone else?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00682-00226511-00226867": "If I don't begin to love the spaces of my own existence,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00683-00226867-00227013": "how can I ever have a...", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00684-00227013-00227277": "I think because that intimate space", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00685-00227277-00227502": "that you shared so beautifully with your daughter", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00686-00227502-00227844": "is a space of intimacy that then you get to replicate", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00687-00227844-00228076": "on a larger, on a larger scale.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00688-00228076-00228396": "But because, it's because of that soul cocoon work,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00689-00228501-00228835": "that inner work, that inner playful work.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00690-00228835-00229058": "If you're not able to have that inner playful work,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00691-00229058-00229273": "how can you ever have a conversation", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00692-00229273-00229502": "of creating massive change?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00693-00229502-00229621": "It's the granular work.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00694-00229621-00229815": "And I think sometimes we get lost in,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00695-00229815-00230104": "in trying to create the solutions of comfort", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00696-00230104-00230369": "and not the solutions that actually are systemic", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00697-00230369-00230527": "and need to be done.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00698-00230527-00230871": "Yeah, I'm also, I'm reminded of at the beginning,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00699-00230871-00231096": "at the outset of the LTC, in our founding convening,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00700-00231096-00231592": "in our opening ceremonies, we read \"In La Kesh,\"", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00701-00231592-00232051": "this (indistinct) idea of you are my other me,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00702-00232051-00232429": "and when I love you, I love myself.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00703-00232429-00232673": "And when I harm you, I harm myself.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00704-00232673-00232828": "And that, yes.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00705-00233069-00233152": "Well, that's interesting.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00706-00233152-00233313": "'Cause that's, to me speaks to,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00707-00233406-00233534": "to all of your points.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00708-00233534-00233740": "We, I think, get fragmented", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00709-00233740-00234178": "because of the internalized oppression that comes in", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00710-00234178-00234373": "from the historical trauma we carry.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00711-00234373-00234641": "We know that from DNA research now,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00712-00234641-00234973": "that the DNA messaging is", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00713-00234973-00235206": "absolutely attached to the actual DNA.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00714-00235206-00235477": "So we carry that historical trauma.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00715-00235477-00235667": "We carry the wisdom, too,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00716-00235667-00235882": "but how do we get back in solidarity", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00717-00235882-00236169": "with ourselves and our healing, to your point, Jonathan.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00718-00236169-00236440": "How do we bring ourselves back to wholeness,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00719-00236440-00236702": "so that we can love ourselves,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00720-00236702-00237062": "reflect that back to others, and harm less?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00721-00237257-00237510": "And heal, help each other heal.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00722-00237781-00237892": "To your point, too.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00723-00237892-00238135": "I've had a lot of my own deep contemplation", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00724-00238135-00238436": "about how we're, let's say,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00725-00238436-00238656": "I'm fourth generation Japanese American.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00726-00238656-00239011": "I am the descendant of great grandparents, grandparents,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00727-00239011-00239337": "parents who were incarcerated during World War II.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00728-00239337-00239598": "And as I go back and find better language,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00729-00239598-00239730": "I think more accurate,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00730-00239730-00239984": "but different than the euphemisms of the government", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00731-00239984-00240113": "saying interment.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00732-00240113-00240450": "No, that was mass incarceration in concentration camps.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00733-00240450-00240623": "Let's call it what it was.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00734-00240623-00240894": "But even our immigration, the way we were lied to,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00735-00240894-00241273": "and then brought here as migrant workers and farm labor,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00736-00241273-00241522": "that's actually social control,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00737-00241522-00241856": "the way we were hired and worked in the fields.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00738-00241856-00242088": "And then we figured out how to put", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00739-00242088-00242266": "land in our children's names.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00740-00242266-00242526": "We were incarcerated, to get us off the land.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00741-00242526-00242981": "We weren't actually that much of a threat for the war.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00742-00242981-00243196": "So the land was stolen again.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00743-00243281-00243504": "So if we get real about that", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00744-00243504-00244004": "and start to name things and see how Japanese Americans", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00745-00244073-00244398": "were used as tools for white supremacy,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00746-00244398-00244579": "then I can start to unravel,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00747-00244694-00244792": "like you were saying, Jonathan,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00748-00244792-00245017": "about being the anti-blackness,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00749-00245017-00245273": "I can start to unravel my own internalized oppression", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00750-00245273-00245773": "and how I'm anti (voices muffling) indigenous.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00751-00245773-00245856": "I start to,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00752-00245856-00246217": "and then I can no longer speak about the incarceration,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00753-00246217-00246487": "the concentration camps, so there's no.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00754-00246487-00246798": "Then then I abolished all of the", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00755-00246798-00247074": "what we used to call oppression Olympics,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00756-00247074-00247227": "because now when I speak", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00757-00247227-00247367": "about mass incarceration (laughing)", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00758-00247367-00247659": "I cannot speak about it without going back to", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00759-00247659-00247858": "first contact and colonization,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00760-00247858-00248084": "and genocidal warfare.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00761-00248084-00248323": "I cannot speak about it without people", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00762-00248323-00248642": "who were forcibly removed, kidnapped, and enslaved,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00763-00248642-00248925": "social control with all the norms we have now", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00764-00248925-00249044": "around enslavement,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00765-00249044-00249290": "and now the mass incarceration", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00766-00249290-00249540": "of black and brown peoples today.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00767-00249540-00249742": "So one of my, I think some of this", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00768-00249742-00249950": "has finally come to question as you, we all,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00769-00249950-00250263": "like you said, evolved, because my mentor,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00770-00250263-00250557": "Yuri Kochiyama, always told me, be a bridge builder,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00771-00250557-00250748": "but she also implored me,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00772-00250748-00250957": "you will never be an effective activist", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00773-00250957-00251141": "unless you actually learn", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00774-00251141-00251479": "the liberation movements of other peoples,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00775-00251479-00251712": "other oppressed peoples.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00776-00251712-00251846": "So then you'll have an idea of", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00777-00251846-00252054": "what the black community is fighting for,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00778-00252054-00252314": "what the Latinx community is fighting for,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00779-00252314-00252619": "what the indigenous, native community is fighting for.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00780-00252619-00252867": "And that went a long way to me developing,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00781-00252867-00253091": "and still developing, I'm not perfect,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00782-00253091-00253372": "how to be empathetic, compassionate,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00783-00253372-00253742": "and have that reflection, that deep connection.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00784-00253742-00253887": "All those connections to how that", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00785-00253887-00254069": "was a progression in history,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00786-00254160-00254315": "I think it's helping me figure out", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00787-00254315-00254579": "something about how I can be in solidarity.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00788-00254738-00254908": "Sorry, that was a long explanation.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00789-00254908-00255087": "No, it was important.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00790-00255087-00255289": "It was important to acknowledge, like you said,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00791-00255289-00255415": "the oppression Olympics,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00792-00255415-00255834": "because we can go on a huge tandem conversation", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00793-00255834-00256004": "of who had it worse.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00794-00256004-00256305": "And I think it's important to see, and Jonathan,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00795-00256305-00256573": "I love your, all of your metaphors,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00796-00256573-00256789": "just being in a cocoon and healing oneself,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00797-00256789-00256994": "and really looking internally at the growth", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00798-00256994-00257142": "and it's ugly sometimes.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00799-00257142-00257352": "And it is, there are stages.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00800-00257352-00257630": "When you're coming together in solidarity for movements,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00801-00257630-00258064": "a lot of times it is so easy to get caught up in", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00802-00258064-00258391": "seeing that you are a victim of a system", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00803-00258391-00258660": "that is built to keep you in your place,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00804-00258660-00258900": "or it is meant to keep you down and benefit", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00805-00258900-00259238": "one particular group more favorably.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00806-00259238-00259448": "And so it's hard to move past the anger", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00807-00259448-00259539": "without acknowledging it.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00808-00259539-00259816": "And I think even, too, from Armando saying,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00809-00259904-00260036": "really caring for one another", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00810-00260036-00260244": "and not hurting the other and hurting ourselves,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00811-00260244-00260553": "we need to be extremely kind to ourselves in this growth", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00812-00260553-00260723": "and extremely compassionate because it's so,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00813-00260723-00260979": "especially for BIPOC people, we were just joking about this,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00814-00260979-00261198": "but thinking about other people", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00815-00261198-00261498": "or being the, wanting to sit in the back of the car,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00816-00261498-00261778": "not wanting to be first in line, not wanting to,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00817-00261778-00262040": "we're always thinking community first", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00818-00262040-00262189": "before the individual,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00819-00262189-00262483": "and at least for, even, for (Maki'ilei speaking Hawaiian)", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00820-00262483-00262851": "it's our community is always there in conversation,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00821-00262851-00263093": "like, oh, this is gonna benefit our whole.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00822-00263093-00263386": "Ohana first, for our little units.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00823-00263386-00263744": "And thinking in that realm of", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00824-00263744-00263975": "how we can really move through those stages", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00825-00263975-00264206": "and be really compassionate to us,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00826-00264206-00264372": "and then compassionate to those", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00827-00264372-00264633": "who also might be going through their own stages,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00828-00264633-00264761": "'cause it's so easy for us to say, hey,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00829-00264761-00265060": "you can't say that to somebody because that's wrong", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00830-00265060-00265362": "or you're being problematic or you're being this and that.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00831-00265362-00265557": "And how are we contributing at the same time?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00832-00265557-00265821": "How can I help you in your journey?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00833-00265821-00266067": "Whether it's just sitting with you", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00834-00266067-00266278": "and allowing you to move through the grief", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00835-00266278-00266433": "that you might be experiencing", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00836-00266433-00266675": "when you come to the realization", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00837-00266675-00266880": "of all the things that have happened", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00838-00266880-00267221": "and the traumas that have happened to your line,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00839-00267221-00267403": "to who you are in your community,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00840-00267403-00267564": "and even to the traumas around you.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00841-00267564-00267825": "We're extremely empathetic people.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00842-00267825-00268282": "And so when we see our brothers and sisters and cousins", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00843-00268282-00268520": "hurting through Black Lives Matter movements,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00844-00268520-00268901": "you better believe I'm having an emotional response,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00845-00268901-00269196": "and I'm sure that's being echoed across the world.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00846-00269297-00269583": "And it's not to say that we all wanna be emotional", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00847-00269583-00269760": "or we all wanna be angry or anything.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00848-00269760-00270161": "It's we feel it, and so now how can we be better allies", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00849-00270161-00270587": "and be better supports for one another through this growth?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00850-00270587-00270758": "And I really wanna stay that way.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00851-00270758-00271106": "Also taking the time to search those feelings", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00852-00271106-00271491": "and the emotional responses that you have when this happens.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00853-00271651-00271928": "Jonathan, I wanna also thank you for the cocoon thing.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00854-00271928-00272054": "You are coming up with some gold.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00855-00272054-00272215": "I am so glad that you're on this call.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00856-00272215-00272436": "And I knew there was a reason why I wore this shirt", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00857-00272436-00272632": "because coming into a butterfly,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00858-00272632-00272760": "I'm feeling like a butterfly,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00859-00272760-00272951": "and let me explain a little bit about", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00860-00272951-00273295": "my cocoon phases and butterfly phase.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00861-00273295-00273682": "I am native Hawaiian and I am black.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00862-00273682-00274182": "And I have I've had the privilege,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00863-00274221-00274434": "I guess, it was a blessing to have", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00864-00274434-00274567": "lived through, I've been living through", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00865-00274567-00274759": "two very powerful movements", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00866-00274759-00275006": "that are shaping me in different ways.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00867-00275006-00275269": "And allowing me to become a butterfly.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00868-00275269-00275507": "But movements were very different.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00869-00275507-00275724": "The first one, of course Auntie Hoku talked about,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00870-00275724-00275983": "the Kapu Aloha movement that took place on the mountain,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00871-00275983-00276161": "which was a beautiful, beautiful time", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00872-00276161-00276494": "when our people stood together in a Kapu Aloha,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00873-00276494-00276835": "which is just no matter what,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00874-00276835-00276946": "you will have aloha.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00875-00276946-00277037": "It will be peaceful.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00876-00277037-00277192": "There is no violence.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00877-00277192-00277387": "We come together in love,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00878-00277387-00277546": "and that is something that needed to happen.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00879-00277546-00277709": "And it was so beautiful.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00880-00277709-00277901": "And then what happened?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00881-00277901-00278219": "The Black Lives movement happened, or it had been happening,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00882-00278219-00278652": "but it really started to take off", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00883-00278652-00278940": "after George Floyd passed away, died.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00884-00278940-00279440": "And the feeling, first of all,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00885-00279450-00279926": "that was the time for me to go through cocooning twice.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00886-00279926-00280194": "And it's a very vulnerable time when we're in these cocoons,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00887-00280194-00280342": "like you said, Jonathan,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00888-00280342-00280640": "and the sensitivity to recognize", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00889-00280640-00280887": "when you're going through your cocoon", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00890-00280887-00281129": "and when someone else needs to go through their cocoon", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00891-00281129-00281312": "so that you can be sensitive to them", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00892-00281407-00281553": "while they're in that vulnerable time,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00893-00281553-00281857": "because what's ended up happening, to a small degree,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00894-00281857-00282349": "there was a certain amount of, I guess, judgment.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00895-00282349-00282574": "When the Kapu Aloha movement happened,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00896-00282574-00282753": "it was beautiful and peaceful.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00897-00282753-00282949": "And then when the Black Lives Movement happened,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00898-00282949-00283296": "that was violence that ensued, and that was judged.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00899-00283296-00283499": "And I was caught in the middle.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00900-00283499-00283796": "When I'm supposed to be going through my cocooning phase,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00901-00283796-00283955": "I had to sort of respond to people", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00902-00283955-00284259": "and let them know what was going on", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00903-00284259-00284759": "and how your cocooning phase happened, stage,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00904-00284762-00284931": "allowed this to happen to me", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00905-00284931-00285191": "so that I can become a butterfly and recognizing that,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00906-00285191-00285390": "because they were two very different things.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00907-00285390-00285708": "And we need to recognize that and allow people space,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00908-00285708-00285873": "to, like you said, be vulnerable.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00909-00286038-00286232": "It's also a question around,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00910-00286331-00286571": "I mean, I think the complexity", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00911-00286571-00287045": "of allowing for people to show up in their dynamism.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00912-00287155-00287585": "I think that is also creating a space for solidarity.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00913-00287585-00287838": "We live in a country and in a society", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00914-00287838-00288084": "that it's constructed off a binary,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00915-00288084-00288360": "and everything is queer, no matter what,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00916-00288360-00288515": "no matter how we might think of it,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00917-00288515-00288666": "everything is queer.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00918-00288666-00289093": "Nature is a queering concept in its natural form.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00919-00289093-00289593": "But yet we try to rule it as man to say X, Y, and Z.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00920-00289640-00289968": "And when even being human is more complex", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00921-00289968-00290272": "than the way that the constructs of society", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00922-00290359-00290623": "kind of relegate us to be in,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00923-00290623-00290944": "and so a question that I've been sitting with", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00924-00290944-00291254": "listening to this beautiful conversation was that", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00925-00291254-00291682": "what is the space of creating solidarity", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00926-00291777-00292031": "that allows for someone that might be considered", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00927-00292031-00292313": "the oppressor the space to have solidarity,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00928-00292313-00292813": "to find their tranquility, their peace, their healing,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00929-00292874-00293097": "what is the capacity for that?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00930-00293097-00293291": "That's just what, something that just came in my mind.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00931-00293291-00293535": "'Cause it's one thing to talk to the converted", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00932-00293535-00293704": "and create space for the converted", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00933-00293704-00293835": "to be more deeply converted,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00934-00293835-00294224": "'cause again, as Leslie, as you said so beautifully,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00935-00294224-00294384": "we are all works in progress,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00936-00294384-00294704": "and we're all there.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00937-00294704-00294980": "Yeah, there are people who have more dissonance", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00938-00294980-00295077": "(laughing)", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00939-00295077-00295476": "to the spaces in which we are hoping society to lean into", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00940-00295476-00295692": "and how do we create space for them?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00941-00295692-00295991": "What does the solidarity path look like for them?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00942-00295991-00296256": "How do we not deem that as a waste of time?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00943-00296256-00296510": "Also, how does it not suck up our time?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00944-00296510-00296718": "These are multiple things I was sitting with", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00945-00296718-00297073": "as I listened to this beautiful conversation unravel.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00946-00297073-00297284": "Yeah, if I can have my chance", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00947-00297284-00297627": "at picking up your you're cocooning metaphor.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00948-00297711-00297794": "I love it.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00949-00297794-00297877": "So giving.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00950-00297996-00298221": "We're, really we're inviting people", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00951-00298221-00298373": "to search within themselves, right?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00952-00298373-00298624": "I believe, when you were saying that,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00953-00298624-00298935": "I believe that the space is within each of us,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00954-00298935-00299185": "and I'll share just really briefly,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00955-00299185-00299459": "like my family has a complicated immigration story.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00956-00299459-00299785": "My grandfather was deported when I was in college.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00957-00299785-00300091": "My last name is native indigenous to Michoacan,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00958-00300091-00300429": "it's (speaking foreign language) it means honey collector,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00959-00300429-00300821": "but I don't have a lot of the culture from the tribe", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00960-00300821-00301261": "because of how the caste system in Latin America works", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00961-00301261-00301525": "and sort of the priorities of my great grandparents", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00962-00301525-00301788": "and grandparents and just down the line,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00963-00301788-00302030": "how we ended up in this country,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00964-00302030-00302287": "how I'm speaking this language this fluently,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00965-00302287-00302584": "and have been able to occupy the spaces that I have,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00966-00302584-00302761": "and that's my journey.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00967-00302761-00302997": "And I share that for whatever learnings", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00968-00302997-00303167": "that it might bring up in other people,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00969-00303167-00303312": "but it isn't,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00970-00303410-00303542": "I'll speak for myself.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00971-00303542-00303941": "I'm not asking for pity or people to feel sorry for me.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00972-00303941-00304247": "What I need people to do is find their own story", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00973-00304247-00304438": "because we're all subject to racism.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00974-00304438-00304788": "We're all dehumanized by the white supremacy culture", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00975-00304788-00304920": "that we're navigating.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00976-00304920-00305097": "And that's my journey.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00977-00305097-00305326": "And I need people to find theirs.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00978-00305326-00305416": "That's- Yeah.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00979-00305695-00305849": "Beautiful.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00980-00305849-00306215": "You're all reminding me, I learned this probably two,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00981-00306215-00306467": "well maybe three or four years ago now,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00982-00306467-00306802": "that as I look at demographic changes", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00983-00306802-00307072": "and how we make space for each other,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00984-00307072-00307379": "and finding our stories,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00985-00307379-00307809": "and then your piece, Maki'ilei, reminds me of this.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00986-00308014-00308174": "It was about three years ago.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00987-00308174-00308340": "So I think we have about four years,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00988-00308340-00308668": "it was predicted that with demographic changes,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00989-00308668-00309103": "humans in the U.S. 35 and under", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00990-00309103-00309349": "will be majority mixed race.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00991-00309638-00309963": "And already in the Asian, Pan-Asian community,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00992-00310057-00310340": "I can speak specifically to the Japanese community,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00993-00310340-00310832": "we are more than 50% mixed race.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00994-00310832-00310962": "We have been for some time.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00995-00310962-00311386": "We might be up to like 70, 75% mixed race,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00996-00311386-00311558": "with our generations", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00997-00311558-00311886": "(speaking foreign language) going forward.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00998-00311978-00312346": "(speaking foreign language) into the younger generations.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-00999-00312346-00312814": "So, as we make space for others, each other,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01000-00312905-00313070": "and we're more mixed,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01001-00313070-00313266": "that idea of calling in that,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01002-00313266-00313545": "the complexity that's needed, not the binary,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01003-00313545-00313653": "like you're saying,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01004-00313653-00313925": "the complexity is already happening,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01005-00313925-00314277": "(voice muffling) compassion and empathy", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01006-00314277-00314722": "for not making our friends, our cousins, our family", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01007-00314722-00314948": "choose who they should be one way or the other,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01008-00314948-00315294": "but they're whole, and they're beautifully complex.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01009-00315294-00315536": "And they can own all parts of themselves.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01010-00315536-00315848": "That enters into, for me, to solidarity.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01011-00315848-00316054": "And Jonathan, you mentioned in our last call, too,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01012-00316054-00316176": "the vulnerability.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01013-00316264-00316412": "And you've mentioned it today, a little bit,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01014-00316412-00316521": "that vulnerable place.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01015-00316521-00316823": "What about that creating a vulnerable place?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01016-00316975-00317074": "I mean,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01017-00317074-00317236": "oh, I see someone else leaning in.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01018-00317236-00317336": "I can be quiet.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01019-00317534-00317674": "Oh, no one else is leaning in.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01020-00317674-00317766": "Only you, only you. (voice muffling)", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01021-00317766-00318141": "Really quickly about vulnerability is that", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01022-00318252-00318654": "vulnerability is a muscle that society has not known", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01023-00318654-00318937": "as a dominant force for creation.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01024-00319044-00319323": "Society has known muscle as the dominant force", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01025-00319323-00319464": "for its creation.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01026-00319464-00319676": "And as one of my beautiful residents", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01027-00319676-00320069": "from our director residency program, Dominique Rider said,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01028-00320069-00320395": "is that we have built empires, not homes.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01029-00320395-00320724": "And that by building, by building empires,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01030-00320724-00321069": "we have dominated, conquered, and we have ruled,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01031-00321069-00321277": "and we have not created homes,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01032-00321277-00321574": "meaning that we have actually allowed, as Sade Lythcott", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01033-00321574-00322023": "from NBT says always, is where your best exhale can be.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01034-00322023-00322224": "We haven't learned what an exhale,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01035-00322224-00322450": "what an exhale can feel like.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01036-00322450-00322665": "And so, because we haven't learned what an exhale is,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01037-00322665-00322915": "and because we build empires, not homes,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01038-00322915-00323300": "we are rapidly taking and chipping away at our humanity", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01039-00323300-00323447": "for what purpose.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01040-00323447-00323719": "And so this moment of solidarity,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01041-00323719-00324136": "quickens and racks at and shifts at", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01042-00324136-00324471": "the foundation of our security", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01043-00324560-00324939": "and says that what you thought was strong", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01044-00324939-00325353": "is actually the weakest point inside of your existence.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01045-00325353-00325596": "And that existence is fabricated off of", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01046-00325596-00325888": "centuries and years of a lie.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01047-00326118-00326286": "And then what do you do with that?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01048-00326387-00326721": "How do you sit with that knowingness?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01049-00326832-00327151": "And then when you realize the depth and time", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01050-00327151-00327460": "of that blood memory, as you were talking about Leslie,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01051-00327460-00327771": "that lives inside of the fabrication of your being,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01052-00327771-00327970": "then you also start to realize", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01053-00327970-00328378": "that you are students to the revolution, right?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01054-00328378-00328645": "That you are not gonna be able to necessarily", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01055-00328645-00328870": "generate the revolution in your lifetime.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01056-00328870-00329233": "Yet, you can build the bridge ways and pathways", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01057-00329233-00329639": "for a revolution to know itself in this life.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01058-00330136-00330391": "That's so true, that just maybe think about", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01059-00330391-00330587": "with everything that you're saying, Jonathan,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01060-00330587-00330901": "it made me think about my own journeys as a young adult,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01061-00330901-00331186": "where I thought at 30 by now I'd have a huge house", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01062-00331186-00331508": "and a horse and not that that means anything,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01063-00331508-00331722": "but you have this thing where,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01064-00331722-00332098": "this propagated idea that you have to be independent.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01065-00332098-00332255": "You have to have all your ducks in a row.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01066-00332255-00332456": "You have to have paid off your school debt,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01067-00332456-00332738": "have four degrees, have a whole family,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01068-00332738-00333061": "make six figures a year, pay it all by yourself,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01069-00333061-00333324": "and then you can get somebody in to help you with that.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01070-00333324-00333488": "And if anything, through my life,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01071-00333488-00333881": "having this new blended, modern, ohana,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01072-00333881-00334177": "it's very much, you need to look at your life.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01073-00334177-00334358": "It's not about being all alone.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01074-00334522-00334753": "Although that's what society is striving us to do", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01075-00334753-00334962": "is just be alone, be okay with being alone,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01076-00334962-00335270": "be okay with being independent and doing things by yourself", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01077-00335270-00335363": "or else you're weak,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01078-00335363-00335793": "or else you're not fit to exist in society today.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01079-00335793-00336024": "And I think that's completely backwards,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01080-00336024-00336318": "because our BIPOC and our indigenous societies", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01081-00336318-00336599": "were all about coming together and what projects,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01082-00336599-00336720": "not just projects,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01083-00336720-00337044": "but the work of bringing people together", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01084-00337044-00337271": "for things for each other,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01085-00337271-00337591": "and the connections and the relying on each other", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01086-00337591-00337838": "was not demonized at all.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01087-00337838-00337966": "It was very, it made sense.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01088-00337966-00338103": "We specialized in things.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01089-00338103-00338308": "If I didn't know how to carve a canoe,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01090-00338308-00338472": "I'm not gonna carve a canoe.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01091-00338472-00338606": "I'm gonna go to the canoe carver,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01092-00338606-00338895": "but I have special skills and attributes that I could,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01093-00338895-00339236": "I could give them in return and reciprocate.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01094-00339236-00339422": "This reciprocity is something,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01095-00339422-00339677": "and we're each adding our own take.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01096-00339677-00339936": "'Cause it's hard in movements like these,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01097-00339936-00340126": "coming together in solidarity, like Mauna Kea.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01098-00340126-00340273": "Everyone said you have to go to the Mauna.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01099-00340273-00340384": "You have to do this way.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01100-00340384-00340550": "You have to go this way.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01101-00340550-00340887": "And that way of standing in solidarity was not for everyone.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01102-00340887-00341144": "Not every, like for myself, working for my family,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01103-00341144-00341417": "I couldn't just up and leave to the Mauna", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01104-00341417-00341510": "when everyone else went.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01105-00341510-00341608": "And I wanted to.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01106-00341608-00341770": "My whole being wanted to go,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01107-00341770-00341932": "but I have to be here from my ohana.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01108-00341932-00342173": "I did get to go at at a later point.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01109-00342173-00342576": "But knowing that, so beautifully Armando said,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01110-00342576-00342943": "finding your story and finding your journey", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01111-00342943-00343290": "is important in being able to stand with others.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01112-00343290-00343422": "You got to know who you are,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01113-00343422-00343723": "not as just an individual by themselves.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01114-00343723-00344014": "You got to know who you are and where your line is", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01115-00344014-00344343": "so that you can stand with others amongst you as well.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01116-00344532-00344622": "Oh my goodness.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01117-00344731-00344870": "This is all so beautiful.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01118-00344870-00345160": "I also wanna make sure I'm keeping time here", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01119-00345275-00345442": "because I know some of our guests", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01120-00345442-00345585": "will need to go right on the hour", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01121-00345585-00345795": "and then, Moses, you and I will continue", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01122-00345795-00346027": "with our last announcements and things.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01123-00346027-00346306": "So Moses, do you think it's that time?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01124-00346306-00346456": "And I'm just gonna pledge", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01125-00346456-00346588": "this will not be the last time", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01126-00346588-00346758": "that we all have a conversation,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01127-00346758-00347010": "that I love our conversation, oh my goodness.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01128-00347010-00347197": "Yeah, it is that time, Leslie, thank you.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01129-00347197-00347462": "I was getting so caught up in this incredible-", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01130-00347462-00347756": "(laughing) (voice muffled)", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01131-00347756-00347839": "Wrap things up.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01132-00347839-00348184": "So I'm just gonna just put it out there.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01133-00348184-00348478": "If the three of our guests would like to say", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01134-00348478-00348827": "a few final thoughts or words, whatever that may be,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01135-00348827-00349021": "we would love for you to just take a moment", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01136-00349021-00349169": "and just say one final thing.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01137-00349169-00349252": "And yeah.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01138-00349766-00349912": "Or not.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01139-00349912-00350013": "I can go really quickly.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01140-00350013-00350123": "I think we all do.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01141-00350123-00350350": "I think we're just really polite with each other,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01142-00350350-00350847": "and so therefore, with politeness creates a kind of,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01143-00350847-00351020": "can create silence.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01144-00351020-00351179": "So I will say,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01145-00351179-00351479": "I will say that a lasting word that I will say", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01146-00351479-00351639": "is that,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01147-00351639-00351977": "it's actually the title of a show that I'm creating at NYU,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01148-00351977-00352358": "but (voice muffling) solidarity, love is the message,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01149-00352358-00352542": "joy is the revival", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01150-00352542-00352824": "That through love we find the messages", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01151-00352824-00353163": "that we need to actually create potentially solidarity,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01152-00353163-00353347": "but in the revival of who we are,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01153-00353347-00353663": "what we're reviving is a dead potential system", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01154-00353663-00353901": "that could actually center joy.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01155-00353901-00354096": "And that through joy, as an elixir,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01156-00354096-00354276": "we can find some new possibilities.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01157-00354276-00354515": "So I just wanna leave that as a lasting word.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01158-00354785-00355021": "Lasting word I'd like to share is kupa'a.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01159-00355021-00355262": "Just keep it going steady.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01160-00355262-00355496": "And even though when it gets really hard", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01161-00355496-00355761": "and you get those head button moments where it feels like,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01162-00355761-00356119": "I don't know how I'm even gonna take another step forward,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01163-00356119-00356423": "just kupa'a (Maki'ilei speaking Hawaiian), keep going,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01164-00356548-00356778": "and know that even if you can't see,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01165-00356778-00357025": "there are many of those around you", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01166-00357025-00357170": "that have been there before,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01167-00357170-00357347": "and those who will come after you,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01168-00357347-00357563": "who will carry you through all of that.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01169-00357563-00358002": "So kupa'a.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01170-00358002-00358210": "Oh man, how to follow?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01171-00358210-00358306": "(laughing)", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01172-00358306-00358426": "I should have gone first.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01173-00358426-00358711": "No, I'll just like, I don't know.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01174-00358711-00358870": "Like what's been helping me through this time", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01175-00358870-00359032": "and might help others is make sure", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01176-00359032-00359261": "you're spending time with your heart people", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01177-00359261-00359491": "and take care of yourself.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01178-00359491-00359704": "We're all all lifting this up together.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01179-00359704-00359944": "So take the time that you need when you need it.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01180-00360104-00360425": "Wow, and Moses, do you have a thought?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01181-00360662-00360894": "You know, my thought is just,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01182-00360894-00361068": "just continue to have these conversations.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01183-00361068-00361200": "I know that I am excited", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01184-00361200-00361501": "to get to know Armando and Jonathan better.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01185-00361501-00361674": "I know Maki'ilei, she's my friend.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01186-00361674-00361796": "I know her a long time.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01187-00361796-00362131": "But on this call right now is just", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01188-00362131-00362283": "an amazing bunch of people.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01189-00362283-00362627": "And I look forward to becoming a part of your lives", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01190-00362627-00362789": "and you will become a part of my life,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01191-00362789-00362916": "whether you want it or not.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01192-00362916-00363029": "Because I think we have", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01193-00363029-00363261": "some more things to talk about (Moses speaking Hawaiian).", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01194-00363423-00363588": "Oh my goodness.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01195-00363588-00363794": "Well, I'll say some thank yous,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01196-00363794-00364134": "and then if we can invite our viewers to breathe with us,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01197-00364134-00364487": "as we breathed in, we'll breathe again together,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01198-00364487-00364817": "and then Moses, you and I will do some announcements,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01199-00364817-00365212": "as they go off into their next thing.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01200-00365323-00365823": "So, oh my goodness (Leslie speaking foreign languages)", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01201-00365839-00366030": "as the Tlingit people say.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01202-00366030-00366129": "(Leslie speaking foreign language)", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01203-00366129-00366353": "As the Dena'ina people say.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01204-00366353-00366629": "Grateful to be on their land.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01205-00366736-00366968": "Just thank you from the bottom of my heart.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01206-00366968-00367155": "It means the world that you joined us today", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01207-00367155-00367610": "and shared your wisdom and your lived experience.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01208-00367610-00367818": "These esteemed guests, everybody,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01209-00367818-00368087": "you can go to this, Return to the Source,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01210-00368087-00368364": "you see it on the screen there, just download the program,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01211-00368364-00368705": "and you can see they're incredible (voice muffling)", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01212-00368705-00368861": "and what they bring to the world.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01213-00368861-00369083": "And you got to hear a bit today about", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01214-00369083-00369409": "what they continue to bring to our communities.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01215-00369409-00369781": "And I just can't say enough for each of you,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01216-00369869-00370112": "lots of love, please be safe.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01217-00370112-00370456": "And also just know I'm going to be,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01218-00370456-00370590": "I'll be back with you.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01219-00370590-00370716": "(laughing)", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01220-00370716-00370999": "I'll be typing, I'll be calling you, I'll be Zooming you,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01221-00370999-00371204": "we got more work to do together.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01222-00371204-00371414": "So yes, yes.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01223-00371529-00371856": "So with that, can we all invite our viewers, too,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01224-00371856-00372117": "but take a breath together, for yourself first?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01225-00372117-00372317": "So you're replenishing yourself.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01226-00372517-00372661": "Yes.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01227-00372661-00372911": "And as mentioned, that exhale is critical", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01228-00372911-00373158": "to your healing, to your grounding.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01229-00373455-00373674": "And another breath in.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01230-00373674-00373881": "For all those who viewed and for this group", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01231-00373881-00374088": "that just is gathering today.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01232-00374314-00374549": "Yes, and the exhale completely.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01233-00374882-00375041": "And three's always a wonderful number.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01234-00375041-00375215": "So in one more breath,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01235-00375215-00375434": "for the communities that we serve,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01236-00375553-00375770": "each in our networks, but also individually", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01237-00375770-00376125": "and in our lives, our families, our cousins,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01238-00376125-00376210": "our communities.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01239-00376326-00376545": "And then exhale completely.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01240-00376844-00377185": "Thank you so much to our guests for being with us.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01241-00377288-00377744": "And we think of Maximiliano and Ariel backstage,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01242-00377744-00378175": "that we'll have them now go off very elegantly.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01243-00378175-00378328": "Thank you.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01244-00378328-00378573": "And then Moses, you and I get to offer", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01245-00378573-00378956": "more thanks and gratitude and some announcements.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01246-00378956-00379177": "Yeah, but first of all mahalo", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01247-00379177-00379460": "(voice muffling) Mahalo.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01248-00379460-00379838": "Muku Hoku Holt, for being a part of this discussion as well,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01249-00379838-00380064": "even though she wasn't actually here on the call,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01250-00380064-00380472": "her video was certainly helped to ground us", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01251-00380472-00380618": "as we entered into this conversation.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01252-00380618-00381118": "Now we have to mahalo our funders and partners.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01253-00381151-00381361": "And I'm gonna start with the Ford Foundation,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01254-00381361-00381475": "mahalo to them.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01255-00381475-00381724": "Doris Duke Charitable Foundation;", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01256-00381724-00381988": "National Endowment of the Arts;", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01257-00381988-00382173": "Howlround Theatre Commons;", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01258-00382173-00382470": "NEFA, New England Foundation for the Arts.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01259-00382470-00382717": "Yes, and it's my honor and pleasure", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01260-00382717-00383148": "to also thank the Queen Lili'ukalani Trust,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01261-00383148-00383563": "The T-Shirt Theatre, TEADA Productions,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01262-00383563-00383793": "Theatre Communications Group,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01263-00383793-00384089": "and University of Hawaii Manoa.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01264-00384089-00384372": "And just a quick shout out", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01265-00384372-00384617": "for the University of Hawaii Manoa.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01266-00384617-00384827": "They're undergoing some real struggles.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01267-00384827-00385108": "They're looking at being cut,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01268-00385108-00385252": "their programs being cut.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01269-00385252-00385532": "So please, please go to our", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01270-00385532-00385723": "Consortium of Asian American Theatres and Artists", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01271-00385723-00386015": "Facebook page, where you can learn more", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01272-00386015-00386515": "and you will find ways to help University of Hawaii Manoa.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01273-00386515-00386654": "Thank you. Yes, always needed.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01274-00386939-00387050": "We'd also like to remind you,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01275-00387050-00387337": "if you are not a CAATA board member,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01276-00387337-00387570": "now's your time to do so, become a,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01277-00387570-00387942": "not a board member, but a member of CAANTA, excuse me.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01278-00387942-00388061": "Now's your time to do that.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01279-00388061-00388177": "We have,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01280-00388177-00388391": "we encourage that if you are not an active member", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01281-00388391-00388545": "and you were a member,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01282-00388545-00388636": "please become a member of CAATA", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01283-00388636-00388879": "and be a part of this beautiful family.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01284-00388879-00389115": "Yes, and Moses, I think I understand that", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01285-00389115-00389450": "they can even just scan that image", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01286-00389450-00389678": "right there on the screen, too, right?", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01287-00389678-00389892": "Technology, look at that, go ahead and scan away.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01288-00389892-00390392": "Beautiful, and I'm also excited to share with you that,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01289-00390457-00390576": "during these difficult times,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01290-00390576-00390790": "I'm excited that so many have already", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01291-00390790-00391010": "donated or supported CAATA.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01292-00391010-00391510": "And so if you're inclined, please do donate.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01293-00391541-00391868": "Your contribution helps us sustain", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01294-00391868-00392268": "so that we can support our Pan-Asian,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01295-00392268-00392555": "Meena, Native Indigenous,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01296-00392555-00393006": "and our Pacific Islander communities and artists.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01297-00393006-00393090": "So thank you.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01298-00393090-00393378": "That helps us to continue our work with the ConFest", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01299-00393378-00393538": "and our other programming,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01300-00393538-00393719": "once again, that support our artists.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01301-00393719-00393932": "So thank you for those who are giving,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01302-00393932-00394191": "but also if you don't mind sharing out", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01303-00394191-00394393": "to others who might be able to donate,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01304-00394393-00394553": "we would deeply appreciate that.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01305-00394717-00394971": "And don't forget that this is a monthly series.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01306-00394971-00395187": "So every month we will have an episode,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01307-00395187-00395473": "and coming up next month, October 12th,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01308-00395473-00395696": "we have the next installment,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01309-00395696-00395952": "which is titled \"Artists on the Frontline:", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01310-00395952-00396267": "\"Creativity and Change During Covid-19,\"", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01311-00396267-00396497": "moderated by CAATA board member", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01312-00396497-00396948": "and ConFest Steering Committee co-chair, Leilani Chan.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01313-00396948-00397038": "So tune in for that.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01314-00397038-00397201": "That is October 12th.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01315-00397201-00397597": "And also we just wanna send another special mahalo out", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01316-00397597-00397979": "to Howlround for being an amazing partner in this series.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01317-00398108-00398312": "Beautiful, and once again,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01318-00398312-00398812": "our CAATA ConFest 2021 is postponed 'til May,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01319-00398893-00399140": "as you see the dates there, 21 through 30th,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01320-00399140-00399442": "but also know we are invested in", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01321-00399442-00399673": "monitoring this pandemic situation", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01322-00399673-00399848": "to make sure our communities,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01323-00399848-00400148": "any of you who might wanna register or participate,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01324-00400148-00400454": "we're looking out for your safety, your health.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01325-00400454-00400716": "So we will monitor the situation", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01326-00400716-00401074": "and we'll stay tuned because we'll have communications,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01327-00401074-00401186": "but that's our intention", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01328-00401186-00401586": "is to be able to come back together in May 2021.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01329-00401586-00401783": "So in the meantime, of course,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01330-00401783-00402149": "please wear your masks, please socially distance,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01331-00402149-00402360": "to help keep each other safe.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01332-00402360-00402741": "And I wanna also give a shout out to a special project", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01333-00402741-00403145": "that these national BIPOC networks of color", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01334-00403145-00403468": "have come together, as I mentioned, in coalition,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01335-00403468-00403766": "and we have designed a BIPOC survey,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01336-00403766-00403907": "some of you may know about it already,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01337-00403907-00404062": "but we wanna make sure you know", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01338-00404149-00404306": "we're continuing to keep that available", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01339-00404306-00404526": "for folks to fill out, practitioners,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01340-00404526-00404837": "those who work inside theaters of color,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01341-00404837-00404996": "those who also work inside", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01342-00404996-00405161": "of predominantly white organizations.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01343-00405161-00405559": "We want to have you be able to designate that on a survey", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01344-00405559-00405705": "and share with us your experience", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01345-00405705-00406176": "because we want to monitor how COVID is impacting you all.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01346-00406176-00406531": "So please, I believe we're gonna have a slide about that.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01347-00406531-00406849": "So you'll see that there are some links.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01348-00406849-00407062": "So you can fill out the survey.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01349-00407062-00407247": "Please do spread the word on that.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01350-00407247-00407557": "That data will help us and your anecdotal", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01351-00407714-00408065": "sharing on that survey will help us to create sustainability", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01352-00408065-00408303": "for our communities in solidarity,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01353-00408303-00408725": "in coalition with these BIPOC networks of color.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01354-00408725-00409012": "And so thank you for joining us from.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01355-00409012-00409189": "From me, it's meaningful,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01356-00409189-00409388": "but I wanna pass the baton, for you Moses,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01357-00409388-00409580": "to have the last word.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01358-00409580-00409829": "Well, just like that, we are at the end of my program,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01359-00409829-00409930": "but don't leave yet", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01360-00409930-00410153": "because we have something really special.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01361-00410153-00410477": "We are going to end with another piece", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01362-00410477-00410767": "that was created by Maki'ilei Ishihara,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01363-00410767-00411024": "who you just saw as one of our panelists.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01364-00411024-00411243": "She created a piece called \"Pono.\"", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01365-00411243-00411409": "We created it together,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01366-00411409-00411587": "but really she took the lead", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01367-00411587-00411867": "and just made the same thing something beautiful.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01368-00411867-00412308": "It features another artist friend of ours (indistinct)", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01369-00412308-00412425": "that you will see in this video.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01370-00412425-00412562": "And it's entitled \"Pono,\"", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01371-00412562-00412738": "and pono, for those of you who don't know,", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01372-00412738-00413057": "speaks of a balance that we all strive to achieve", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01373-00413057-00413270": "in our daily lives as we interact", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01374-00413270-00413435": "with our environment around us", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01375-00413435-00413682": "and as we stand in solidarity.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01376-00413682-00414088": "So we're gonna Maki'ilei's piece called \"Pono.\"", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01377-00414088-00414172": "Enjoy the video.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01378-00414301-00414384": "Mahalo.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01379-00414531-00415031": "(gentle guitar music) (crickets chirping)", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01380-00415735-00415947": "WOMAN: Pono is a dance.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01381-00415947-00416087": "Pono is (speaking Hawaiian).", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01382-00416236-00416376": "Pono is (speaking Hawaiian).", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01383-00416509-00416706": "Pono is a song.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01384-00416706-00416943": "Pono is green.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01385-00416943-00417167": "Pono is warm.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01386-00417463-00417921": "♪ How do I find polo ♪", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01387-00417921-00418237": "♪ Is it something I can see ♪", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01388-00418237-00418424": "♪ Like a (singing Hawaiian language) high up in the sky ♪", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01389-00418424-00418924": "♪ Or a (singing Hawaiian language) in the deep ♪", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01390-00419238-00419587": "Pono is (speaking Hawaiian).", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01391-00419587-00419803": "Pono is (speaking Hawaiian) .", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01392-00419958-00420341": "♪ How do I find pono ♪", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01393-00420341-00420675": "♪ Is it something I can be ♪", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01394-00420675-00420873": "♪ Strong and tall like a (singing Hawaiian language) ♪", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01395-00420873-00421315": "♪ Or is it something I should choose ♪", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01396-00421658-00421946": "Pono is (speaking Hawaiian)", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01397-00421946-00422194": "Pono is (speaking Hawaiian)", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01398-00422194-00422302": "Pono is kind.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01399-00422449-00422639": "Pono is justice.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01400-00422639-00422764": "Pono is.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01401-00423147-00423647": "♪ Pono is (singing in Hawaiian language) ♪", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01402-00423847-00423982": "♪ It's listening to ♪", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01403-00423982-00424066": "♪ what my (singing in Hawaiian language) say ♪", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01404-00424066-00424347": "♪ Taking the time to go and play ♪", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01405-00424347-00424847": "♪ Remember my (singing in Hawaiian language) before me ♪", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01406-00424919-00425135": "(sighing)", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01407-00425553-00425943": "♪ Pono's being a (singing in Hawaiian language) ♪", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01408-00425943-00426310": "♪ (singing in Hawaiian language) those around me ♪", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01409-00426310-00426515": "♪ It's lending a helping hand ♪", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01410-00426515-00426836": "♪ (singing in Hawaiian language) with my friends ♪", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01411-00426836-00427278": "♪ It's knowing when to say I'm sorry ♪", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01412-00428106-00428470": "♪ Pono is necessary ♪", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01413-00428470-00428817": "♪ To (singing in Hawaiian language) never know things ♪", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01414-00428817-00429006": "♪ If my future path is right or wrong ♪", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01415-00429006-00429324": "♪ If the way ahead is short or long ♪", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01416-00429324-00429774": "♪ It's getting up right after falling ♪", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01417-00429903-00430148": "Pono is a space for all.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01418-00430148-00430293": "(speaking Hawaiian) paying it forward.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01419-00430293-00430421": "Pono is (speaking Hawaiian).", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01420-00430524-00430607": "Pono is aloha.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01421-00430695-00430886": "(speaking Hawaiian)", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01422-00430886-00430969": "Pono is", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01423-00431075-00431231": "a movement.", "iQl9dVKSR-k-01424-00431231-00431556": "(gentle guitar music)"}}, {"audio_id": "iQytEDJAZhu", "text": {"iQytEDJAZhu-00000-00000130-00000298": "♫", "iQytEDJAZhu-00001-00000536-00000957": "This video will provide a brief overview of the different ways to interact with", "iQytEDJAZhu-00002-00000957-00001275": "the discussion board tool in your Blackboard course site such as posting", "iQytEDJAZhu-00003-00001275-00001494": "and responding to posts in a discussion forum.", "iQytEDJAZhu-00004-00001494-00001832": "Once you have created a discussion forum you can create a thread within that", "iQytEDJAZhu-00005-00001832-00002163": "forum to initiate a particular discussion. When in the forum, select", "iQytEDJAZhu-00006-00002163-00002514": "'create thread'. You can then add a subject which will be viewable from the forum", "iQytEDJAZhu-00007-00002514-00002828": "and a message which will be the information you want to display. You also", "iQytEDJAZhu-00008-00002828-00003147": "have the option to attach a file if you desire. If you think you might want to", "iQytEDJAZhu-00009-00003147-00003438": "change your post or review it later, before posting you can choose to save", "iQytEDJAZhu-00010-00003438-00003812": "the post as a draft. If you are happy with your post and wanted to become viewable", "iQytEDJAZhu-00011-00003812-00004227": "by members of the Blackboard course, select 'submit'. The thread post is now live", "iQytEDJAZhu-00012-00004227-00004593": "and viewable by all members of the course. Users who first entered the forum", "iQytEDJAZhu-00013-00004593-00004950": "will see a list of all threads that have been posted thus far. By clicking on a", "iQytEDJAZhu-00014-00004950-00005310": "thread subject they will enter into the discussion thread. Here users can read", "iQytEDJAZhu-00015-00005310-00005646": "the thread message and respond if they wish. If users wish to respond to a", "iQytEDJAZhu-00016-00005646-00005991": "thread message, they can simply click the reply button if enabled during the", "iQytEDJAZhu-00017-00005991-00006285": "forum's creation. They will have the option to quote the above post in their", "iQytEDJAZhu-00018-00006285-00006639": "reply if you are the original poster of a message. This is also where you will", "iQytEDJAZhu-00019-00006639-00006806": "have the option to edit or delete your message", "iQytEDJAZhu-00020-00006806-00007158": "if those forum options have been made available. Replying to a message works", "iQytEDJAZhu-00021-00007158-00007493": "much like creating an original message. You can give the reply a subject title", "iQytEDJAZhu-00022-00007493-00007893": "enter your main message and attach a file if desired. Once submitted, all users", "iQytEDJAZhu-00023-00007893-00008204": "will be able to see your reply as part of the chain originating from the original", "iQytEDJAZhu-00024-00008204-00008543": "post. This has been a brief overview of interacting with the discussion boards", "iQytEDJAZhu-00025-00008544-00008847": "within your Blackboard course site. For more information on specific topics", "iQytEDJAZhu-00026-00008847-00009120": "there are additional guides and help videos throughout the Teaching and", "iQytEDJAZhu-00027-00009120-00009480": "Technology Center web site.", "iQytEDJAZhu-00028-00009480-00010080": "♫"}}, {"audio_id": "iR15HWAgkqy", "text": {"iR15HWAgkqy-00000-00000010-00000508": "Good morning, the sun is shining finally!", "iR15HWAgkqy-00001-00000508-00000832": "And everything looks so much nicer!", "iR15HWAgkqy-00002-00008918-00009250": "It's so amazingly beautiful.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00003-00009250-00009632": "We haven't seen the sun for over a week", "iR15HWAgkqy-00004-00009632-00010036": "and now it's so nice on our last day.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00005-00010036-00010376": "It's quite cold but there's no wind", "iR15HWAgkqy-00006-00010376-00010682": "and it's just soo nice.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00007-00010682-00010994": "That's exactly why we came here", "iR15HWAgkqy-00008-00010994-00011556": "even if we had had only this one day it was definitely worth it.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00009-00012112-00012514": "Has anyone got a toilet with a better view?", "iR15HWAgkqy-00010-00012869-00013138": "How amazing is that?", "iR15HWAgkqy-00011-00013232-00013686": "We emptied the cabin and will say goodbye to Magnus and Fia.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00012-00013686-00013968": "And then we're on the way to Stockholm.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00013-00013968-00014410": "This morning it wasn't frozen like that.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00014-00014410-00014869": "The sun melted the snow but this part was still in the shadow.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00015-00014869-00015290": "So the melted snow froze.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00016-00015290-00015578": "Although it's quite warm in the sun.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00017-00015578-00016034": "Well, at least when you're wearing sunglasses. It's actually still freezing.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00018-00021802-00022144": "We just passed an abandoned property", "iR15HWAgkqy-00019-00022144-00022468": "with two houses and a car", "iR15HWAgkqy-00020-00022468-00022878": "and it looks like it's been standing here for some days.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00021-00022878-00023228": "Number plates are still on but there are plants growing over it.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00022-00023228-00023512": "That's the smaller house.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00023-00023572-00023752": "Looks good.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00024-00024098-00024416": "The other house is even bigger!", "iR15HWAgkqy-00025-00024734-00025038": "I guess it would be really spooky at night.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00026-00025040-00025264": "But by day it's quite cool.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00027-00026027-00026194": "An old jacket.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00028-00026592-00026748": "An old jacket.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00029-00029500-00030060": "Many cars are wearing spike tyres here.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00030-00030060-00030512": "I've only seen one or two cars with tyres like this in Austria.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00031-00030512-00030748": "It seems quite common here.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00032-00031704-00031952": "'92' as a number plate!", "iR15HWAgkqy-00033-00033212-00033550": "I think Stockholm is so beautiful at dawn.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00034-00033550-00033886": "It's pretty cold and we're looking for the ferry terminal.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00035-00033886-00034210": "We have an idea of where it could be.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00036-00034210-00034672": "Then we'll look for a parking and take the ferry to Turku as pedestrians.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00037-00034672-00035030": "Opposite of the ferry terminal there's a parking", "iR15HWAgkqy-00038-00035030-00035366": "Let's see how much it would be for two days.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00039-00035442-00035628": "It would be...", "iR15HWAgkqy-00040-00035800-00036105": "...50 €? For two days?", "iR15HWAgkqy-00041-00036106-00036776": "We still got time to find another parking, we're not in a hurry.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00042-00036776-00037200": "We've just asked around if this is a good parking", "iR15HWAgkqy-00043-00037200-00037586": "and there are expensive cars parked here", "iR15HWAgkqy-00044-00037586-00037830": "so it should be okay.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00045-00037924-00038458": "Have you told them that I miscalculated the price for the previous parking?", "iR15HWAgkqy-00046-00038458-00038858": "The first one would have been 123 € for two and a half days", "iR15HWAgkqy-00047-00038858-00039148": "and this one would actually be 50 €", "iR15HWAgkqy-00048-00039148-00039800": "Do you remember when we parked at the airport in Morocco and payed 3,50 €/day?", "iR15HWAgkqy-00049-00039902-00040198": "We're back on the 50 € parking,", "iR15HWAgkqy-00050-00040198-00040542": "parked right next to a C Coupé", "iR15HWAgkqy-00051-00040546-00040716": "so - take this!", "iR15HWAgkqy-00052-00040716-00040995": "I'm actually looking forward to the ferry ride!", "iR15HWAgkqy-00053-00040996-00041108": "And to Turku!", "iR15HWAgkqy-00054-00041108-00041244": "And Venla!", "iR15HWAgkqy-00055-00043364-00043772": "It's the first time we take a ferry ride without the Defender!", "iR15HWAgkqy-00056-00044398-00044870": "The ferry is called 'Amorella', two people, a cabin, correct.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00057-00044870-00045508": "The ferry is departing at 8.00 pm and the check-in is open till 7.50 pm!", "iR15HWAgkqy-00058-00046622-00047002": "There's even a travel sauna and a spa.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00059-00047002-00047372": "At the end of the corridor!", "iR15HWAgkqy-00060-00047372-00047612": "It's still open!", "iR15HWAgkqy-00061-00047616-00047840": "Till 11.30 pm.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00062-00048180-00048394": "My blanket is stuck.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00063-00048734-00049014": "The bed is ready!", "iR15HWAgkqy-00064-00049014-00049414": "Wonderful, and the blankets are not tiny either.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00065-00049414-00049700": "Feels comfortable.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00066-00049700-00049976": "It's 7.30 pm, time for bed.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00067-00049976-00050402": "You can 'call' music on the phone.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00068-00050402-00050696": "There's a second channel too.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00069-00051612-00051905": "Isn't that nice ferry music?", "iR15HWAgkqy-00070-00051905-00052190": "I'll turn down the volume a bit.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00071-00053182-00053355": "That's good music!", "iR15HWAgkqy-00072-00053664-00054070": "Good morning, the night was very calm and comfortable.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00073-00054070-00054417": "We're almost there,", "iR15HWAgkqy-00074-00054417-00054700": "we're driving alongside the coast", "iR15HWAgkqy-00075-00054702-00055374": "and it looks so cool as the surface is frozen but broken and the ice moves with the waves.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00076-00055546-00055950": "We're so looking forward to a breakfast and Turku and Venla.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00077-00055950-00056350": "We could steal some towels here. Oh, we need some!", "iR15HWAgkqy-00078-00057532-00058040": "It's always so fascinating how they park the large ferries!", "iR15HWAgkqy-00079-00058040-00058522": "Turning like it's the easiest thing.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00080-00058988-00059254": "There are security nets beneath the exits", "iR15HWAgkqy-00081-00059254-00059576": "and I think it's for falling luggage", "iR15HWAgkqy-00082-00059578-00059955": "but I think it's funny to imagine it's for people.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00083-00060820-00061091": "It's the winter wonderland", "iR15HWAgkqy-00084-00061094-00061352": "that we've been hoping for.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00085-00061450-00061886": "Yesterday as well. - 7°C and sunny.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00086-00062134-00062334": "<- Spike tyres", "iR15HWAgkqy-00087-00062414-00062810": "We're at the market hall. It opens at 8 am.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00088-00064660-00064834": "It's so icy.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00089-00065540-00065792": "It's powder snow.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00090-00065844-00066168": "That's the kind of winter I'd like to have in Vienna.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00091-00066692-00067046": "We've removed the mold from the tent over there", "iR15HWAgkqy-00092-00067046-00067298": "and that's where our mirror got broken.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00093-00067298-00067590": "But still - nice memories of this place.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00094-00068138-00068470": "It's been a wonderful snowy day in Turku.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00095-00068470-00068756": "We've had lunch with Venla...", "iR15HWAgkqy-00096-00068756-00069150": "...and Dani ate peanuts. Although he's allergic to peanuts.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00097-00069150-00069642": "Normally he asks if there are peanuts in a meal but he didn't ask this time.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00098-00069642-00070030": "Then he got some allergic reactions and we were a bit worried", "iR15HWAgkqy-00099-00070030-00070248": "but he's alright now.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00100-00070402-00070695": "And now we're preparing dinner.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00101-00070695-00070987": "And we played didgeridoo (at least we tried).", "iR15HWAgkqy-00102-00070988-00071298": "And we bought frozen dough", "iR15HWAgkqy-00103-00071298-00071574": "that we warm on the floor heating.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00104-00071576-00072064": "We'll have dough triangles filled with spinach and cheese.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00105-00072748-00073248": "We've just said goodbye to Venla, the last two days have been wonderful.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00106-00073248-00073774": "The weather was perfect and today we've been to a sauna and went ice swimming.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00107-00074768-00075104": "Temperature (salt water): -0.8°C", "iR15HWAgkqy-00108-00076922-00077218": "Thanks again to Venla :*", "iR15HWAgkqy-00109-00077218-00077483": "We've done everything we had planned.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00110-00077484-00078014": "It wasn't too short, of course we would have liked to stay longer", "iR15HWAgkqy-00111-00078014-00078226": "but we knew from the beginning that it would only be two days.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00112-00078226-00078444": "And now - to the ferry.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00113-00079872-00080146": "Finnish is such an interesting language.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00114-00080146-00080441": "Venla taught us some rules.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00115-00080442-00081048": "E.g. there are no prepositions so to the ship is just one word.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00116-00081048-00081728": "And when there's an Ä in a word there can't be an A. And the other way round as well.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00117-00081728-00082078": "Except for when it's two words together.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00118-00082078-00082718": "It's really hard to learn because it's not related to a language we already speak. But it's really interesting.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00119-00083058-00083384": "They are taking pictures of everyone!", "iR15HWAgkqy-00120-00083384-00083700": "I guess you can buy them later.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00121-00083700-00083966": "It's huge! Look at the life rafts.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00122-00084470-00084992": "The crossing from Stockholm to Turku was very comfortable", "iR15HWAgkqy-00123-00084992-00085388": "but the retour crossing was even better.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00124-00085388-00085679": "The ferry is much nicer, it's a new one,", "iR15HWAgkqy-00125-00085680-00086238": "there's no vibration, you couldn't tell that you are on a ferry.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00126-00086238-00086718": "It's so quiet and nice and smart.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00127-00086718-00087012": "There's even a strong hair dryer.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00128-00087012-00087334": "The name of the ferry is Grace.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00129-00087334-00087772": "I would say it's like a four star hotel.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00130-00087772-00088650": "And if you were in Stockholm you could take the ferry to Turku and then in the evening go back with the same ferry", "iR15HWAgkqy-00131-00088650-00089198": "and it's cheaper than a hotel. And you have a day in Turku.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00132-00090380-00090870": "It has been snowing in Stockholm", "iR15HWAgkqy-00133-00090870-00091256": "and it is expected to continue for the next few hours that we will spend here.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00134-00091256-00091594": "We're motivated, we have snow proof jackets.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00135-00091594-00091902": "And Karin suggested that we stay in the car.", "iR15HWAgkqy-00136-00094134-00094334": "Everything's fine!"}}, {"audio_id": "iRKr6H-SWEQ", "text": {"iRKr6H-SWEQ-00000-00000156-00000273": "Hello everyone.", "iRKr6H-SWEQ-00001-00000273-00000533": "Happy PFLAG Parent Day!", "iRKr6H-SWEQ-00002-00000533-00001061": "Difficult times like the ones we are living through now remind us all of the importance", "iRKr6H-SWEQ-00003-00001061-00001216": "of family.", "iRKr6H-SWEQ-00004-00001216-00001709": "The importance of having loved ones around who show up during challenging times, people", "iRKr6H-SWEQ-00005-00001709-00002285": "who can keep us laughing, and people who remind us that we’re not in this alone.", "iRKr6H-SWEQ-00006-00002285-00002523": "Family matters.", "iRKr6H-SWEQ-00007-00002523-00003036": "Which is why today I’m thrilled to join you all to celebrate the parenting people", "iRKr6H-SWEQ-00008-00003036-00003578": "who are showing up for LGBTQ+ kids everywhere.", "iRKr6H-SWEQ-00009-00003578-00004332": "The moms, dads, nonbinary and transgender parents, the parents by blood, by foster care,", "iRKr6H-SWEQ-00010-00004332-00004919": "by adoption, the chosen or found families, and the teachers, healthcare workers, mentors,", "iRKr6H-SWEQ-00011-00004919-00005778": "and so much more who show up each and every day for LGBTQ+ kids.", "iRKr6H-SWEQ-00012-00005778-00006346": "To make sure they know they are valued, loved, and supported.", "iRKr6H-SWEQ-00013-00006346-00007083": "We’ve all seen how LGBTQ+ kids—especially transgender kids—have been under attack", "iRKr6H-SWEQ-00014-00007083-00007306": "in states across the country.", "iRKr6H-SWEQ-00015-00007306-00007997": "This is unacceptable, it’s heartbreaking, it’s wrong, and it must stop now.", "iRKr6H-SWEQ-00016-00007997-00008510": "Your fierce determination in supporting and loving your kids has come through in the way", "iRKr6H-SWEQ-00017-00008510-00008722": "you’ve been taking action.", "iRKr6H-SWEQ-00018-00008722-00009300": "Together we are building a society that is more inclusive of people no matter their sexual", "iRKr6H-SWEQ-00019-00009300-00009734": "orientation, gender identity, and gender expression.", "iRKr6H-SWEQ-00020-00009734-00010229": "A society that protects and values all of our kids.", "iRKr6H-SWEQ-00021-00010229-00010839": "I’m here today to make clear, you are not in this alone.", "iRKr6H-SWEQ-00022-00010839-00011604": "The Biden-Harris administration is committed to advancing equality for LGBTQ+ people everywhere,", "iRKr6H-SWEQ-00023-00011604-00012207": "in classrooms, sports fields, work, in our military, and in our housing and healthcare", "iRKr6H-SWEQ-00024-00012207-00012434": "systems, everywhere.", "iRKr6H-SWEQ-00025-00012434-00012991": "We will continue to stand with you as we work to pass the Equality Act and other protections", "iRKr6H-SWEQ-00026-00012991-00013349": "for LGBTQ+ families.", "iRKr6H-SWEQ-00027-00013349-00013896": "As a dad who loves his kids more than anything else—and I would do anything for them to", "iRKr6H-SWEQ-00028-00013896-00014540": "support them—I know what it’s like to want nothing but the best for your children.", "iRKr6H-SWEQ-00029-00014540-00015190": "And I’m so glad to know that PFLAG is there for every parenting person who needs support.", "iRKr6H-SWEQ-00030-00015190-00015805": "Through nearly 50 years of work PFLAG has shown, and the data proves, that love and", "iRKr6H-SWEQ-00031-00015805-00016507": "affirmation from parents and parenting people saves LGBTQ+ lives.", "iRKr6H-SWEQ-00032-00016507-00017149": "So today, I’m here to thank you, I’m here to celebrate your beautiful families.", "iRKr6H-SWEQ-00033-00017149-00017420": "Your love and affirmation makes a difference."}}, {"audio_id": "iS8GjgynM-U", "text": {"iS8GjgynM-U-00000-00000640-00000948": "Hello everybody!", "iS8GjgynM-U-00001-00000948-00001522": "Today I will show you how to play the C major chord and the C minor chord", "iS8GjgynM-U-00002-00001522-00001820": "C Major Chord consists of the notes", "iS8GjgynM-U-00003-00001820-00002634": "C       E       G", "iS8GjgynM-U-00004-00002636-00002814": "C Minor Chord", "iS8GjgynM-U-00005-00002814-00003532": "C    D#    G"}}, {"audio_id": "iSqUIeg_1K4", "text": {"iSqUIeg_1K4-00000-00000030-00000225": "Before buying this new device,", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00001-00000254-00000509": "and I know you want to buy this new device,", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00002-00000522-00000994": "hold on, calm down for a minute, watch the video and you may change your mind.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00003-00002530-00002810": "Welcome everyone to this new episode,", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00004-00002822-00002982": "I'm your host, Hashim Al Alawi.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00005-00002982-00003602": "In today's episode, we'll address 5 tips or points that I hope you keep in mind", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00006-00003602-00003861": "when deciding to buy new equipment to your studio.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00007-00003861-00004278": "Before starting, I wanted to remind you that all devices that exist in the studio", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00008-00004278-00004634": "primarily serve to ease the task you're performing.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00009-00004634-00005174": "Having a microphone won't make you a better singer, or a better commentator,", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00010-00005226-00005962": "and having a new keyboard or audio interface won't make you a better musician or a better artist,", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00011-00005962-00006030": "no.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00012-00006046-00006426": "You have to have all these skills within you.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00013-00006426-00006922": "And it's on you to work on your skills and improve your abilities.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00014-00006922-00007186": "To start in this area the right way,", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00015-00007198-00007645": "I'll leave a link to my free audio engineering course in the description of this video.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00016-00007690-00008302": "I hope this course helps you hone your audio engineering skills.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00017-00008338-00008566": "Let's start off things with the first point,", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00018-00008566-00009086": "which is waiting, waiting, and then waiting a little longer before making a purchase.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00019-00009098-00009670": "When we look for a particular device on our phone, laptop, or even Ipad,", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00020-00009686-00010122": "because advertisements and the internet in general are so complicated,", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00021-00010122-00010554": "we can see one particular device on a website,", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00022-00010586-00010958": "and then open an other website and find an ad promoting that same device.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00023-00010978-00011042": "How?", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00024-00011054-00011130": "We don't know.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00025-00011162-00011262": "How did it get there?", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00026-00011274-00011354": "We don't know.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00027-00011390-00011834": "This is all dependent on cookies, and that's a completely different topic,", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00028-00011834-00012558": "but I just wanted to point out that online advertisement work on your subconscious mind.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00029-00012594-00013034": "They throw these ads at you to facilitate the purchasing decision.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00030-00013050-00013297": "So, the first point is waiting for a bit.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00031-00013297-00013762": "Don't buy that microphone straight away, no.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00032-00013806-00014018": "Wait for at least 24 hours.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00033-00014041-00014722": "By waiting these 24 hours, you make sure you're not impulse buying anything.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00034-00014786-00015341": "After that, you can take another look at the mic and decide if you really need it.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00035-00015394-00015582": "What's the difference between it and the one I have?", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00036-00015602-00015954": "If you're recording on your laptop's microphone,", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00037-00015954-00016346": "sure, that mic is probably better than the one you use.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00038-00016386-00017002": "But, if you already have a setup and want to buy that mic for the sake of it, that's unnecessary.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00039-00017046-00017178": "That's my first point.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00040-00017178-00017842": "The second point is avoiding trends appearing on the internet and on YouTube.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00041-00017842-00018354": "When companies launch new products, like GoPro launchin the GoPro 10 or GoPro 11,", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00042-00018370-00018910": "they send this new product to all their contractual influencers on YouTube,", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00043-00018930-00019166": "and they ask them to put their videos out at the same time.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00044-00019166-00019246": "Why?", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00045-00019262-00019534": "When you see the same reviews from different people at the same time,", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00046-00019562-00020262": "you keep that device in mind, and plan to buy it as soon as it's available.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00047-00020262-00021030": "This is a very common marketing technique, so try to avoid being influenced by these trends,", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00048-00021050-00021218": "and not care about them too much.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00049-00021270-00021714": "So, what if they launched the GoPro 11? What makes it better than the GoPro 10?", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00050-00021754-00022022": "Is the GoPro 10 that I have enough for my needs or not?", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00051-00022050-00022310": "Is the microphone I have enough for my needs or not?", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00052-00022334-00022922": "This is a very important point we have to bear in mind when buying a new device.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00053-00022922-00023430": "The third point is being realistic when making a purchase decision.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00054-00023446-00023578": "What I mean by realistic is,", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00055-00023598-00023762": "if I already have a particular setup,", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00056-00023778-00024186": "will this new microphone improve my output?", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00057-00024222-00024410": "If that's the case, what is it going to improve?", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00058-00024422-00024754": "Both of them are mics, they can be both condenser mics.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00059-00024778-00025082": "Will this mic improve the quality of my voice?", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00060-00025114-00025462": "Will it change my life in one way or another?", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00061-00025482-00025622": "This is what I mean by being realistic.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00062-00025642-00026050": "What is this product going to add to the quality of the work I'm doing now?", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00063-00026074-00026245": "If it has little to no value,", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00064-00026282-00026386": "I don't need to buy it.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00065-00026433-00027270": "Just leave it aside for now, and look at it again when you actually need that mic, device, or even software.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00066-00027298-00027758": "This matter does not only concern devices, it's also applicable for plugins and software.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00067-00027758-00028258": "A lot of companies offer very cheap plugins, $30 or $50.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00068-00028258-00028670": "You can look at the price and be like, well, it's only $30.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00069-00028694-00028870": "All these amounts add up.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00070-00028870-00029318": "Don't mind me asking, but how many plugins do you have on your DAW?", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00071-00029358-00029682": "And how many of them do you actually use?", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00072-00029702-00029866": "2? 3? 5?", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00073-00029877-00030150": "I'd love to hear your opinions, this is a great survey.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00074-00030150-00030838": "In the comment section, please share how my plugins do you have, and how many plugins do you actually use.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00075-00030854-00031274": "The fourth point is to keep your bank account in mind.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00076-00031306-00031782": "Buying new equipment and plugins all the time adds up expenditure.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00077-00031782-00032010": "These can turn into very large sums.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00078-00032010-00033130": "Don't think about taking out a loan to buy a laptop, a mic, this and that, to get started in doing voiceovers or audio engineering.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00079-00033182-00033514": "What happens if you changed your mind within 2 or 3 months?", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00080-00033514-00033806": "What happens if you didn't like it enough to keep doing it?", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00081-00033866-00034334": "You not only lost time and money, but you're in debt as well.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00082-00034350-00034882": "So, keep your financials in mind when making a purchase.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00083-00034882-00035446": "As I explained, ask yourselves again, do you really need that item?", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00084-00035470-00035982": "The fifth and last point is the fact that you have to master the device you already have.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00085-00036006-00036590": "You have to master your software, or audio interface,", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00086-00036618-00037150": "so you can maximize the utility you draw from them.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00087-00037206-00037670": "Learn how to use all the options and all the customization abilities", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00088-00037670-00037838": "this device or software has to offer.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00089-00037854-00038222": "The camera I'm using now is Canon;", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00090-00038222-00038946": "but I only know about 25% to 40% of what it can do.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00091-00038998-00039542": "There are modes, manuals, TV mode, and a lot more", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00092-00039542-00040026": "I'm sorry for all the videographers watching this episode.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00093-00040062-00040554": "The options DSLR cameras like this one have are so many.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00094-00040554-00040986": "But, I only need to use it in this particular way.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00095-00041026-00041534": "So, I set it up, I set the lighting and the mic,", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00096-00041534-00042154": "so, if you needed to use this camera or any other device in your studio for other purposes,", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00097-00042198-00042626": "you can just browse the manual of that desired device,", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00098-00042626-00042862": "or look for YouTube videos,", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00099-00042862-00043266": "or subscribe to an Arabic channel, like this one,", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00100-00043298-00043658": "with tutorial videos about devices, software,", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00101-00043690-00044470": "to learn about how to optimally use the devices you have at hand.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00102-00044486-00044862": "This brings us to the end of this quick episode,", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00103-00044878-00045174": "I hope you learned something new.  Please like the video,", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00104-00045198-00045514": "subscribe to the channel, and share it with all your friends around the world.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00105-00045526-00046086": "Don't forget to join the audio engineering course, the link will be in the description.", "iSqUIeg_1K4-00106-00046098-00046574": "I wish you good health and happiness and see you, God willing, in the next episode."}}, {"audio_id": "iSJ3NpfAK5u", "text": {"iSJ3NpfAK5u-00000-00001100-00001900": "Kerala the best governed among big states in India, Himachal tops the small states' list", "iSJ3NpfAK5u-00001-00002000-00003900": "Kerala the best governed among big states in India, Himachal tops the small states' list Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Karnataka and Gujarat followed Kerala among the top five states delivering good governance, according to the report.", "iSJ3NpfAK5u-00002-00004000-00005600": "Kerala stands as the best governed state in the country and Karnataka is in the fourth position, said the Public Affairs Index 2018 released by the think tank Public Affairs Centre (PAC).", "iSJ3NpfAK5u-00003-00005700-00008000": "\"Kerala has topped the Public Affairs Index (PAI) for 2018 as the best governed state for the third consecutive year since 2016 among large states,\" said Bengaluru-based PAC at an event in the city on Saturday evening to release its third annual PAI.", "iSJ3NpfAK5u-00004-00008100-00009700": "Released annually since 2016, the index examines governance performance in the states through a data-based framework, ranking them on social and economic development they are able to provide.", "iSJ3NpfAK5u-00005-00009800-00011200": "Founded in 1994 by renowned Indian economist and scholar late Samuel Paul, the think tank works to mobilise a demand for better governance in the country.", "iSJ3NpfAK5u-00006-00011300-00013700": "Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Karnataka and Gujarat followed Kerala among the top five states delivering good governance, according to the report.Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand and Bihar ranked the lowest on the PAI, indicating higher social and economic inequalities in the states.", "iSJ3NpfAK5u-00007-00013800-00015500": "Among smaller states (with population less than two crore), Himachal Pradesh topped the list, followed by Goa, Mizoram, Sikkim and Tripura which figured among the top five states with good governance.", "iSJ3NpfAK5u-00008-00015600-00016300": "Nagaland, Manipur and Meghalaya were ranked at the bottom of the index among small states.", "iSJ3NpfAK5u-00009-00016400-00017600": "As a young country with agrowing population, India needs to assess and address its developmental challenges, said the Chairman of PAC, K.", "iSJ3NpfAK5u-00010-00017700-00018400": "Kasturirangan, on the occasion.", "iSJ3NpfAK5u-00011-00018500-00020700": "\"The PAI 2018 is one example of a data-based framework that provides some basis, even if rudimentary, to assess the performance of states in India,\" added Kasturirangan, the former Chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).", "iSJ3NpfAK5u-00012-00020800-00022700": "The think tank has undertaken the study across all the Indian states considering them across 10 themes such as essential infrastructure, support to human development, social protection, women and children as well as law and order.", "iSJ3NpfAK5u-00013-00022800-00024300": "\"The index provides a multi-dimensional and comprehensive matrix that attempts to capture the complexities of governing the plural and diverse people of this sub-continent,\" added Senior Fellow at PAC C.K.", "iSJ3NpfAK5u-00014-00024400-00025100": "Mathew.", "iSJ3NpfAK5u-00015-00025200-00026100": "The states were divided into two categories -- large and small -- on the basis of their population.", "iSJ3NpfAK5u-00016-00026200-00026900": "States with more than two crore population were considered large.", "iSJ3NpfAK5u-00017-00027000-00028900": "A total of 30 focus subjects and 100 indicators were measured to derive the PAI, relying solely upon government data.The PAC said it was not keen to access private data sources that may be interpreted as \"biased\".", "iSJ3NpfAK5u-00018-00029000-00030100": "This year's PAI also included a separate index on the children of India, giving a measure of how child-friendly each of the states are.", "iSJ3NpfAK5u-00019-00030200-00031200": "Kerala, Himachal Pradesh and Mizoram topped the index on being the states to provide better living conditions for all children.", "iSJ3NpfAK5u-00020-00031300-00033200": "The former chairperson of the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights, Shantha Sinha, who was present on the occasion, delivered the Samuel Paul Memorial Lecture, drawing attention to children's rights in the country.", "iSJ3NpfAK5u-00021-00033300-00034700": "\"Children growing up in poverty cannot be blamed for their situation and it is the state's responsibility to ensure that they are provided with opportunities for a better living,\" Sinha said."}}, {"audio_id": "iT1AljV-OSQ", "text": {"iT1AljV-OSQ-00000-00000033-00000449": "Aloha are you ready to get the most out of your Hawaii experience?", "iT1AljV-OSQ-00001-00000459-00000893": "Then you're going to need the best ground transportation service the islands have to offer", "iT1AljV-OSQ-00002-00000942-00001673": "That's why you'll want to go with pono Express pono comes from the Hawaiian meaning of balance and righteousness which is", "iT1AljV-OSQ-00003-00001696-00002322": "Exactly what they hope to reflect in all their actions with their key mission providing the highest quality service", "iT1AljV-OSQ-00004-00002373-00003035": "This comes with professional courtesy affordable pricing and that Aloha experience you can't get anywhere else", "iT1AljV-OSQ-00005-00003090-00003530": "Whether you need group transportation a private car tour or medical transportation", "iT1AljV-OSQ-00006-00003582-00004151": "pono Express can provide it on all four islands, Oahu Maui, Hawaii and Hawaii", "iT1AljV-OSQ-00007-00004225-00004529": "larger vehicles are available and your transportation needs are", "iT1AljV-OSQ-00008-00004582-00005127": "Customizable so get in touch today arrange your trip from the airport to your favorite resort now", "iT1AljV-OSQ-00009-00005155-00005748": "Save time and book online at pono Express calm and enjoy that aloha service"}}, {"audio_id": "iT-N20Yq7eQ", "text": {"iT-N20Yq7eQ-00000-00000130-00000313": "(male narrator) So treasury notes-- sometimes called T-notes--", "iT-N20Yq7eQ-00001-00000316-00000557": "are bonds issued by the federal government", "iT-N20Yq7eQ-00002-00000560-00000717": "to cover its expenses.", "iT-N20Yq7eQ-00003-00000720-00001044": "Uh...now suppose you obtain a $1,000 T-note", "iT-N20Yq7eQ-00004-00001047-00001277": "with a 4% annual rate.", "iT-N20Yq7eQ-00005-00001281-00001781": "So 4% is our annual rate, but it's paid semiannually.", "iT-N20Yq7eQ-00006-00001785-00002255": "Semiannually means twice a year.", "iT-N20Yq7eQ-00007-00002258-00002599": "And our bond has a maturity in four years.", "iT-N20Yq7eQ-00008-00002602-00002812": "How much interest will we earn?", "iT-N20Yq7eQ-00009-00002816-00002996": "So our starting amount--", "iT-N20Yq7eQ-00010-00002999-00003536": "the initial amount of this loan--was a $1,000.", "iT-N20Yq7eQ-00011-00003540-00004134": "The interest rate...notice it is 4% as an annual rate,", "iT-N20Yq7eQ-00012-00004137-00004310": "but if we're gonna convert that", "iT-N20Yq7eQ-00013-00004314-00004701": "to match...uh... our time interval,", "iT-N20Yq7eQ-00014-00004704-00005034": "we're gonna need to say that it is .02--", "iT-N20Yq7eQ-00015-00005038-00005201": "or in other words 2%.", "iT-N20Yq7eQ-00016-00005205-00005535": "So in other words, that's 4%, uh...over...", "iT-N20Yq7eQ-00017-00005538-00005802": "divided by the twice a year.", "iT-N20Yq7eQ-00018-00005805-00005922": "Right?", "iT-N20Yq7eQ-00019-00005925-00006643": "Gives me 2% each semiannual time period each half-year.", "iT-N20Yq7eQ-00020-00006813-00007364": "So then our time interval is going to be eight half-years...", "iT-N20Yq7eQ-00021-00007607-00007837": "and that's gonna let me calculate my interest.", "iT-N20Yq7eQ-00022-00007841-00008138": "So my interest is a $1,000,", "iT-N20Yq7eQ-00023-00008141-00008638": "earning 2% each half-year for eight years,", "iT-N20Yq7eQ-00024-00008641-00009132": "gives me a total of $160 in interest.", "iT-N20Yq7eQ-00025-00009135-00009345": "Now in the case of simple interest,", "iT-N20Yq7eQ-00026-00009349-00009559": "it turns out that it doesn't really matter", "iT-N20Yq7eQ-00027-00009562-00009692": "how often we're paid,", "iT-N20Yq7eQ-00028-00009696-00010093": "except for how often we're gonna get a paycheck.", "iT-N20Yq7eQ-00029-00010096-00010370": "Uh...otherwise, it's not highly relevant.", "iT-N20Yq7eQ-00030-00010373-00010537": "However, if we wanted to know", "iT-N20Yq7eQ-00031-00010540-00010724": "how much interest we were gonna earn", "iT-N20Yq7eQ-00032-00010727-00010970": "in, you know, each half-year,", "iT-N20Yq7eQ-00033-00010974-00011211": "then we would certainly need to figure this out", "iT-N20Yq7eQ-00034-00011214-00011574": "to figure out that 2% of 1,000 is $20.", "iT-N20Yq7eQ-00035-00011578-00011911": "We'll earn $20 each half-year in interest."}}, {"audio_id": "iUrphECGgOQ", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "iUOuqwa1hXg", "text": {"iUOuqwa1hXg-00000-00000500-00000700": "Hi there, my name's Mark from NZS.com", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00001-00000700-00000950": "As you can see behind me there's a lot of snow around", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00002-00000950-00001150": "a lot of people are going to be stuck at home", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00003-00001173-00001573": "you might be wondering why an Internet company has an interest in the weather", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00004-00001581-00001881": "really anyone who's interested in their website statistics", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00005-00001881-00002143": "should definitely be looking at them today and comparing them to the past", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00006-00002156-00002584": "because internet traffic will change quite a bit with the weather", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00007-00002584-00002865": "a lot of people are stuck at home today", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00008-00002865-00003052": "as you can tell the universities are closed", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00009-00003052-00003243": "a lot more students at home so", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00010-00003243-00003551": "search traffic will rise for terms related to", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00011-00003551-00003978": "students, like student jobs, courses, all that kind of stuff.", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00012-00003978-00004220": "Obviously the morning will start with", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00013-00004220-00004350": "heaps of people searching for", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00014-00004350-00004603": "snow reports, road closures, so that they can", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00015-00004603-00004808": "find out whether they can get to their place of work", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00016-00004808-00005132": "if they can, probably a lot of staff will be at home", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00017-00005132-00005423": "so today's going to be a good opportunity for business owners", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00018-00005423-00005640": "and business managers to spend some time", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00019-00005640-00005839": "online, on their own website", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00020-00005839-00006075": "on their search engine presence", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00021-00006075-00006239": "how well they're doing in search", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00022-00006239-00006734": "there's a good chance to look at opportunities that might lie in social media", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00023-00006734-00006888": "to get a bit more of a presence out there", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00024-00006888-00007265": "there'll be a lot of things that they've   been wanting to do to their website", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00025-00007265-00007479": "to their blog, to their newsletter", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00026-00007479-00007670": "that they might have been putting off for a long time", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00027-00007670-00007811": "because there's just too much going on", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00028-00007811-00008112": "there'll be a lot of searches for website design ideas", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00029-00008112-00008399": "plenty of that on NZS.com of course", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00030-00008399-00008760": "nzs.com/website-resources", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00031-00008760-00009188": "jump in there, have a good look around", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00032-00009188-00009412": "a lot of contributors from across NZ", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00033-00009412-00009533": "all web professionals", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00034-00009533-00009880": "have been contributing some articles and guides", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00035-00009880-00010339": "on how to get the most out of the internet, out of website design", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00036-00010339-00010472": "and search engine optimisation ...", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00037-00010472-00010767": "Check out the blog, nzs.com/blog", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00038-00010766-00011021": "have a crank through that, some good tips in there.", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00039-00011021-00011409": "so subscribe and we'll see you more in   the future with more ideas and tips", "iUOuqwa1hXg-00040-00011409-00011600": "Cheers, stay warm!"}}, {"audio_id": "iUTwV9HFEMM", "text": {"iUTwV9HFEMM-00000-00000000-00000200": "Pooja pb blog funny video blog"}}, {"audio_id": "iUb2VYS6dSY", "text": {"iUb2VYS6dSY-00000-00000505-00000523": "g"}}, {"audio_id": "iVjp8EjfHsU", "text": {"iVjp8EjfHsU-00000-00000000-00000200": "🤙hellow guy's i hope you 😃happy😀 watching...`DIYgames》"}}, {"audio_id": "iVmR3_NlwBk", "text": {"iVmR3_NlwBk-00000-00000264-00000996": "How do you know  how much you've done in terms of fulfilling the part that  you are to play in everything", "iVmR3_NlwBk-00001-00001003-00001238": "and the thing that just came immediately", "iVmR3_NlwBk-00002-00001248-00001426": "to my mind was,", "iVmR3_NlwBk-00003-00001466-00001755": "when Jesus starts out of sentence in the Course with", "iVmR3_NlwBk-00004-00001810-00002098": "\"the one right use of judgment,\"", "iVmR3_NlwBk-00005-00002160-00002610": "'cause to me that's a fascinating way to begin a sentence,", "iVmR3_NlwBk-00006-00002652-00003048": "because  Jesus is known for the Sermon on the Mount and", "iVmR3_NlwBk-00007-00003060-00003396": "most specifically for teaching in the Bible", "iVmR3_NlwBk-00008-00003411-00003668": "\" judge not lest you be judged \",", "iVmR3_NlwBk-00009-00003697-00004010": "so when Jesus Christ  starts out a sentence with", "iVmR3_NlwBk-00010-00004072-00004352": "\"the one right use of judgment\"", "iVmR3_NlwBk-00011-00004362-00004742": "that gets my attention , that peaks  my attention.", "iVmR3_NlwBk-00012-00004742-00005036": "I can't wait to hear what he's going to follow that with", "iVmR3_NlwBk-00013-00005074-00005372": "and in the Course he says, the one right use of judgment,", "iVmR3_NlwBk-00014-00005394-00005836": "is the question, \"how do you feel?\"", "iVmR3_NlwBk-00015-00005924-00006202": "So he's saying that", "iVmR3_NlwBk-00016-00006222-00006978": "we still have this barometer in us that can still tell us how tuned in we are,", "iVmR3_NlwBk-00017-00006980-00007184": "how align we are with Spirit,", "iVmR3_NlwBk-00018-00007194-00007334": "\"  how do you feel ?\"", "iVmR3_NlwBk-00019-00007359-00007722": "and so I would add this one word at the end of that", "iVmR3_NlwBk-00020-00007728-00007912": "how do, how do I feel now?", "iVmR3_NlwBk-00021-00008020-00008456": "That is telling me how things are going", "iVmR3_NlwBk-00022-00008540-00008884": "and if you keep that barometer  open", "iVmR3_NlwBk-00023-00008884-00009122": "you keep tuned in and you pay attention to that", "iVmR3_NlwBk-00024-00009134-00009606": "wow ! That's taking us all the way back to the gateway to Heaven.", "iVmR3_NlwBk-00025-00009624-00009926": "That we are responsible for how we feel", "iVmR3_NlwBk-00026-00009972-00010340": "and we are being informed and", "iVmR3_NlwBk-00027-00010346-00010576": "instructed on how to purify our hearts", "iVmR3_NlwBk-00028-00010578-00011014": "and to live, in joy and peace", "iVmR3_NlwBk-00029-00011032-00011306": "in the presence of the Creator."}}, {"audio_id": "iVuM2Bv3vdo", "text": {"iVuM2Bv3vdo-00000-00000138-00000212": "fasho,", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00001-00000212-00000286": "fasho, fashizzy,", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00002-00000286-00000373": "fasho, fashizzy, i know.", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00003-00000472-00000545": "fasho,", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00004-00000545-00000614": "fasho, fashizzy,", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00005-00000614-00000693": "fasho, fashizzy, i know.", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00006-00000789-00000862": "fasho,", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00007-00000862-00000934": "fasho, fashizzy,", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00008-00000934-00001017": "fasho, fashizzy, i know.", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00009-00001116-00001187": "fasho,", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00010-00001187-00001261": "fasho, fashizzy,", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00011-00001261-00001393": "fasho, fashizzy, fashizzy.", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00012-00001465-00001626": "fasho, fashizzy,", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00013-00001626-00001697": "fasho, fashizzy, i know.", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00014-00001760-00001927": "the hottest girl in the city,", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00015-00001927-00002038": "the hottest girl in the city, you know?", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00016-00002100-00002268": "if he ain't with me, then he trippin,", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00017-00002268-00002375": "if he ain't with me then he trippin, for sure.", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00018-00002437-00002612": "i'm off the edge, your boy will miss me,", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00019-00002612-00002812": "i'm off the edge, your boy will miss me, for sure.", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00020-00002930-00003000": "oh,", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00021-00003000-00003110": "boy, it's hard to leave you,", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00022-00003110-00003274": "boy, it's hard to leave you, but i gotta let go.", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00023-00003274-00003449": "i decided,", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00024-00003449-00003624": "i decided, i don't like this,", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00025-00003624-00003933": "oh, i can't heal or hide this.", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00026-00003933-00004119": "boy, you love me?", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00027-00004119-00004200": "boy, you love me? not surprising.", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00028-00004200-00004283": "boy, you love me? not surprising. (not surprising, 'prising.)", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00029-00004283-00004364": "so what's the point in trying? (not surprising, 'prising.)", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00030-00004364-00004500": "so what's the point in trying?", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00031-00004500-00004588": "so what's the point in trying? (there's no point in trying.)", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00032-00004588-00004671": "pick the last piece, (there's no point in trying.)", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00033-00004671-00004779": "pick the last piece,", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00034-00004779-00004859": "i was hiding.", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00035-00004859-00004951": "i was hiding. (i was hiding, hiding.)", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00036-00004951-00005011": "there's nothing left inside me. (i was hiding, hiding.)", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00037-00005011-00005228": "there's nothing left inside me.", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00038-00005228-00005418": "but i'll ride it,", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00039-00005418-00005511": "but i'll ride it, 'cause i'm forced to.", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00040-00005511-00005620": "but i'll ride it, 'cause i'm forced to. (forced to.)", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00041-00005620-00005869": "(piece it all together.)", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00042-00005869-00006196": "(you're a liar, a pretender.)", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00043-00006196-00006417": "(taking me down with you.)", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00044-00006479-00006571": "(and i don't want you.)", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00045-00006571-00006672": "oh no. (and i don't want you.)", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00046-00006731-00006931": "i won't repeat, (fasho, fashizzy, i know.)", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00047-00006969-00007209": "everything you do feels so naughty to me,", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00048-00007209-00007326": "everything you do feels so naughty to me, i know.", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00049-00007326-00007547": "you'll find your heartbeat,", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00050-00007662-00007993": "around the time that i let go.", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00051-00008100-00008165": "(fasho,", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00052-00008165-00008238": "(fasho, fashizzy,", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00053-00008238-00008331": "(fasho, fashizzy, i know.)", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00054-00008347-00008520": "say it ain't so.", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00055-00008534-00008799": "boy, you need to gain my respect,", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00056-00008799-00008953": "boy, you need to gain my respect, and you're bound to.", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00057-00009000-00009154": "let me know.", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00058-00009245-00009343": "fasho.", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00059-00009413-00009556": "fasho, fashizzy,", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00060-00009556-00009658": "fasho, fashizzy, i know.", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00061-00009707-00009885": "the hottest girl in the city,", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00062-00009885-00009982": "the hottest girl in the city, you know?", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00063-00010052-00010238": "if he ain't with me, then he trippin,", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00064-00010238-00010333": "if he ain't with me, then he trippin, for sure.", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00065-00010400-00010474": "fasho,", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00066-00010474-00010550": "fasho, fashizzy,", "iVuM2Bv3vdo-00067-00010550-00010736": "fashizzy."}}, {"audio_id": "iVIaW1ydzeE", "text": {"iVIaW1ydzeE-00000-00000048-00000632": "i gained two more new subscribers today. this was because i left a comment on where", "iVIaW1ydzeE-00001-00000632-00001192": "everyone would subscribe to each other, and i, i got three more new subscribers.", "iVIaW1ydzeE-00002-00001192-00001680": "actually when you go to my channel, i had 325 earlier, since i lost one during the night."}}, {"audio_id": "iVKzKOCWib0", "text": {"iVKzKOCWib0-00000-00000000-00000251": "DIY flower Pop-it toy", "iVKzKOCWib0-00001-00001187-00001277": "adorable!"}}, {"audio_id": "iVboeQ1rVDM", "text": {"iVboeQ1rVDM-00001-00000808-00000944": "good morning ladies", "iVboeQ1rVDM-00002-00001152-00001216": "and gentlemen", "iVboeQ1rVDM-00003-00001496-00002007": "don't um you better just face your ass can't sing bro get out of my cubicle especially if you don't", "iVboeQ1rVDM-00004-00002007-00002712": "like my singing okay you know what to sing this is crazy i'm sleeping every night with one eye oh", "iVboeQ1rVDM-00005-00002712-00003240": "and i'm praying this negro don't explode it's gonna get bad it's gonna get better we", "iVboeQ1rVDM-00006-00003240-00004384": "got you okay i'm thinking of a master plan okay we're gonna hit nick where it hurts", "iVboeQ1rVDM-00007-00004488-00004944": "now see what your problem is you let your little home girls encourage you an egg you want", "iVboeQ1rVDM-00008-00004944-00005784": "i will cut you i'm sick of this [ __ ] and i'm sick of you these are my sister girls for life", "iVboeQ1rVDM-00009-00006584-00006634": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "iVbXG2tGGaA", "text": {"iVbXG2tGGaA-00000-00000056-00000440": "have you ever had his attention have you ever had him come up and look at you", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00001-00000560-00001448": "and look at you you know what he's waiting for you to say what you got he's waiting for you", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00002-00001448-00002984": "to say what you want once you've got his attention serve him by saying his work", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00003-00003752-00004176": "my name is Andrew Hemstrought thank you for joining us if this is your first time here", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00004-00004176-00004552": "make sure you subscribe if this isn't your first time hearing these messages", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00005-00004552-00005528": "are blessing you then consider becoming a partner with us this message will revolutionize your life", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00006-00005672-00006520": "and it this message will become to you as significant as you allow it to", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00007-00006520-00007223": "or as insignificant as you allow it to how significant do you want it to be", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00008-00007359-00008288": "it's up to you now you may not get it all by hearing it just once i know many of us have had to", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00009-00008288-00008816": "hear things over and over and i had to hear things over and over again i didn't get it all at once", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00010-00009080-00009600": "that's why the bible says hearing and hearing why hearing twice because you didn't get it", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00011-00009600-00010512": "all the first time but if you can recognize listen if you can recognize that what you need", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00012-00010576-00011408": "is in here then you can go there that's hearing you recognize it you hear it differently than", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00013-00011408-00011856": "you might than someone else might one person could be sitting next to another", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00014-00011856-00012440": "person one person has ears to hear and has a life transforming experience with god", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00015-00012440-00012847": "and the one sitting right next to him who should have heard the same thing got nothing out of it", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00016-00013056-00013632": "one person had great significance come to them the other one just went home", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00017-00013863-00014600": "so it took me years to get here say years i didn't get here overnight i got here over the years and", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00018-00014600-00015408": "over paying prices say paying prices paying prices of obedience paying prices to say specifically", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00019-00015504-00015832": "what god tells me to say rather than what people wanted me to say", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00020-00016008-00016912": "over and over and over again when you're faithful in that then you get blessed and you get promoted", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00021-00017112-00017488": "because god found somebody who'd be faithful to say whatever he told them to say", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00022-00017640-00017944": "even if they didn't want to say it how many times have you heard me say that", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00023-00017944-00018240": "i'm going to be saying some things that i prank frankly i don't want to say", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00024-00018344-00018992": "but i say anyway it took years to refine this message", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00025-00019048-00019992": "for you we're refining a message down to where it has a different impact on your life than if you", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00026-00019992-00020424": "just had to have some kind of flowery thing come at you this won't come at you with any flowers", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00027-00020584-00021184": "they'll come at you and hit your right square the forehead and you have to do something with it", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00028-00021360-00021968": "so it took years to refine this message down to the things i'm going to say to you tonight but", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00029-00021968-00023208": "if you can hear it you can have anything you want from god did you hear that and i'm here as a sent", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00030-00023208-00024176": "one with this message to help you to learn how to walk with god the holy ghost in the earth today", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00031-00024472-00024840": "he's the only one in the earth today of the godhead where's jesus", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00032-00024952-00025639": "in heaven at the right hand of the father where's the father he's he's attached to his right hand", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00033-00025808-00026856": "next to jesus and they sent the holy ghost into the earth is the holy ghost god yes luke chapter 4", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00034-00026968-00027712": "and then the second half of verse 8 this is jesus speaking jesus said thou shalt", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00035-00027783-00028608": "worship the lord thy god and him only shalt thou serve was jesus talking about himself", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00036-00028839-00029248": "couldn't be he said thou shalt worship that he was saying who he was worshipped thou shalt", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00037-00029248-00030056": "worship say worship the lord thy god and him only shalt thou serve does that apply for us today", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00038-00030136-00030983": "who we are who are we to worship the lord our god who is god in the earth today the holy ghost", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00039-00031120-00032080": "thou shalt worship the lord thy god who is the holy ghost who's in the earth right and him only", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00040-00032208-00032784": "say in him only now you know we have all of these little you know we have little punctuations in our", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00041-00032784-00033408": "english here supposedly to help us out but it doesn't always thou shalt worship the lord thy", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00042-00033408-00034416": "god in him only shalt thou serve thou shalt worship the lord thy god and him only shalt", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00043-00034416-00034928": "thou serve now you could say him only shalt thou serve so who would you only be serving", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00044-00035040-00035576": "him the lord your god who would you be serving in the earth the holy ghost", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00045-00035736-00036184": "and some people might be okay with that but if it's him only that we're talking about him only", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00046-00036184-00036928": "serving it also had to include what was before it thou shalt worship the hymn only that you serve", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00047-00037112-00037520": "are you getting this who should we worship the holy ghost", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00048-00037520-00037984": "and serve him only why because he's the one in the earth", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00049-00038272-00038440": "you don't hear this every place do you", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00050-00038720-00039512": "well if you want to walk with god how many want to walk with god you're going to be worshiping", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00051-00039512-00040032": "and serving him that's what jesus said thou shalt worship the lord thy god and him only shalt thou", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00052-00040032-00040736": "serve that would be walking with god walking with god would be worshiping him and serving", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00053-00040736-00041480": "him if i worship and serve him i'm walking with him are you here who's god in the earth holy", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00054-00041480-00042264": "ghost worship him serve him serve him worship him walk with him walk with him serve him worship him", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00055-00042440-00042992": "now the holy ghost is the only part of the godhead in the earth today", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00056-00043184-00044120": "and your walking with him will be by worshiping him and serving him that thou shalt worship him", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00057-00044240-00044984": "and him only serve and the only includes both it would have to i hope i got that across", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00058-00045064-00045568": "worship him only in the earth doesn't mean you can't worship jesus doesn't mean you can't", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00059-00045568-00045968": "worship the father in heaven but if you're gonna be walking with god in the earth you're gonna be", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00060-00045968-00047080": "worshiping him and serving him only but worshiping him and serving him are so closely connected", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00061-00047184-00047872": "that you have a hard time differentiat differentiating between the two worshiping", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00062-00047872-00048584": "and serving say worshipping and serving wouldn't worshipping him be serving him", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00063-00048680-00049416": "they're closely connected say they're closely connected if i'm worshiping him i'm serving him", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00064-00049416-00049968": "especially if i'm a temple of god the holy ghost you're gonna get mad at me at that", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00065-00049968-00050584": "if i say i'm a temple of god the holy ghost hey i'm not in heaven right am i in heaven", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00066-00050944-00051800": "i'm a temple of god the holy ghost i'm in the earth he's in the earth right if i'm worshiping", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00067-00051855-00052752": "or temple should worship the god that's in the temple if i'm worshiping him i'm serving him see", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00068-00052752-00053624": "how they're closely connected if i'm serving him i'm going to be speaking in agreement with him yes", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00069-00053832-00054520": "we serve god by saying words i'm worshiping him if i'm worshiping him what am i doing i'm saying", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00070-00054520-00055288": "words if i'm serving him i'm saying words some of the words i might say when i'm serving him would", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00071-00055288-00056136": "be i worship you holy ghost say i worship you holy ghost you just served him but you also worshiped", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00072-00056136-00056760": "him are you here they're very closely connected that's my point am i getting this cross worshiping", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00073-00056760-00057632": "him is serving him serving him is speaking in agreement with his word or speaking his words", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00074-00057632-00059048": "but both worship and serving use words both honor him worship and serve both please him both", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00075-00059167-00059928": "magnify him in your life magnify means to increase to expand the influence of", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00076-00060096-00060679": "to glorify us to build up magnify are you here both worshiping him", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00077-00060679-00061352": "and serving him by speaking in agreement with his words magnify him increase this", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00078-00061640-00062128": "first corinthians chapter 6 and verse 19 what", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00079-00062264-00063184": "know ye not that your body is the temple of the holy ghost", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00080-00063264-00064104": "who is in you who you have of god and you're not your own for you are bought with a price therefore", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00081-00064288-00065255": "glorify god in your body who did it say was in your body verse 19 what no you're not that your", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00082-00065255-00066640": "body is the temple of the holy ghost therefore glorify magnify god in your body what glorifies", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00083-00066640-00067776": "god worshiping him and serving him increases him increases his presence his his ability in your", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00084-00067776-00068488": "life are you getting this can you see that you worship when you worship god it glorifies him", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00085-00068648-00069136": "can you see that when you speak in agreement with his word serving him it glorifies him", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00086-00069336-00069528": "glorify magnify increase", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00087-00069744-00070184": "thou shalt worship the lord thy god", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00088-00070256-00070880": "and him only serve so let me be real clear if i wasn't clear enough yet", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00089-00071096-00071840": "when you walk the floor and say these words i worship you holy ghost", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00090-00071840-00072184": "i worship you holy ghost only because you're the only god in the earth today", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00091-00072248-00072656": "when you walk the floor and you worship god and say i worship you holy ghost", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00092-00072712-00073272": "i worship you holy ghost when you walk the floor and say i worship you holy", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00093-00073272-00073800": "ghost i worship you holy ghost only you are magnifying god you're a glorifying god", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00094-00074072-00074792": "and then speak verses of scripture you're serving god in the earth are you here", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00095-00075144-00075856": "when you do that you're worshiping him you're serving him this glorifies him as god this", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00096-00075856-00076728": "magnifies him as god this increases him as god in your life obviously he can't be increased as god", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00097-00076728-00077512": "you understand he's still god there's no increase to him but you increase him in your life", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00098-00077800-00078888": "this increases his everything and his ability to do things in your life to manifest himself", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00099-00078888-00079464": "in your life you think he's going to manifest in his god in your life if you don't worship", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00100-00079464-00079920": "him and serve him and jesus said it's literally one of the first things jesus said out of his", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00101-00079920-00080424": "mouth after the holy ghost came on him worship the lord your god and him only shall you serve", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00102-00080760-00081384": "so get that straight worshiping him the holy ghost and serving him the holy ghost", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00103-00081448-00082016": "magnifies god glorifies god increases him as god in your life", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00104-00082280-00082808": "when i speak verses of scripture the promises of god i'm serving", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00105-00082808-00083248": "him but it's also closely connected to worshiping him that is worshiping him", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00106-00083312-00083672": "when i say my god supplies all my need according to his riches", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00107-00083672-00084488": "that is a form of worship he's able to increase he's able to be glorified and magnified in that", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00108-00084712-00085456": "so this is worship to him and this pleases him and i've got news for you this message", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00109-00085528-00086056": "pleases him it may be irritating you but this is pleasing him", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00110-00086272-00087176": "the number one form of worship is saying what would you say do you suppose i worship you", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00111-00087232-00088392": "right the number one form of serving is saying and the saying was a continuation of the worshipping", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00112-00088616-00089232": "there is nothing greater than the word of god in your mouth", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00113-00089584-00090280": "you're serving him you're magnifying him and you're worshiping him by saying the word of god", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00114-00090280-00090616": "say when i say the word of god i'm worshiping god", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00115-00090944-00091184": "in fact you're worshiping him with it", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00116-00091392-00091480": "say with it", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00117-00091728-00092504": "you're worshiping god with his words by saying them you're magnifying him doing this", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00118-00092504-00093544": "will completely destroy the works of the devil in your life and establish you in the kingdom of god", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00119-00093632-00094352": "what will worshiping god speaking his words years ago he said teach them how to worship me", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00120-00094520-00095240": "and part of that is saying his words speaking in agreement with his words", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00121-00095376-00096432": "now listen be careful what you say after you worship the holy ghost be careful what you say", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00122-00096432-00096888": "after you worship the holy ghost if you're saying i worship you holy ghost", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00123-00096888-00097512": "i worship you holy ghost i worship you holy ghost be careful what you say after that", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00124-00097584-00098336": "because that's part of the service of worship it's part of the worship service", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00125-00098616-00098688": "are you here", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00126-00098968-00099696": "so let's say that i use the words i worship you holy ghost only and i say those words and i", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00127-00099696-00100528": "worship the holy ghost with words those words for a period of time let's say 10 minutes i worship", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00128-00100528-00101176": "you holy ghost only i worship you holy ghost after you worship him be careful what you say", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00129-00101368-00102048": "i'm going to say the things i desire that are in line", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00130-00102120-00102959": "with the word don't speak contrary to the one you just worshipped don't speak", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00131-00102959-00103600": "opposite to the one that you just worshipped don't say well things never work out for me", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00132-00103744-00104320": "when the bible clearly says in romans 8 28 that all things work together for good for you", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00133-00104416-00104864": "in fact that would be a good thing to say after you've worshiped the holy ghost holy", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00134-00104864-00105528": "ghost i worship you i worship you holy ghost only all things work together for good for me", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00135-00105648-00106480": "what did i just do i just worshiped him and served him that magnifies him that increases his", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00136-00106480-00107400": "ability to be that god and the fulfiller of that promise in my life are you here", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00137-00107688-00108344": "so be careful what you say after you worship the holy ghost if you do he will give you", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00138-00108432-00109383": "anything that you want psalms 37 by the way who do you think all the promises of god are for", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00139-00109448-00110272": "somebody else they're for the worshipers of god he is the promise", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00140-00110416-00111328": "when you worship him and you say his promise he's able to manifest himself in that what did i say", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00141-00111328-00112568": "psalm 37 verse 4 delight thyself also in the lord and he shall give thee the desires of your heart", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00142-00112872-00113232": "delight thyself wouldn't delighting", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00143-00113232-00113824": "include worshipping if you haven't worshiped the holy ghost you're missing a great delight", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00144-00113983-00114600": "it's the lightfall it's full of delight something that most people have never", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00145-00114600-00115696": "experienced delight thyself also in the lord and he shall take away everything you have", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00146-00115759-00115911": "and make an example out of you", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00147-00116176-00116383": "you know that would be more acceptable in most circles", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00148-00116688-00117472": "but if i delight myself and worship the holy ghost the lord my god right he shall give", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00149-00117544-00118400": "me say me the desires of my heart anything you want", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00150-00118711-00118840": "but you must say it", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00151-00119152-00119432": "there's this thing about god and there's a thing about the angels", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00152-00119583-00120176": "they think you want what you say and if you don't say it they don't know anything about it", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00153-00120400-00120911": "holy those works in the world of words remember we serve him by saying", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00154-00120911-00122040": "words we worship him by saying words if you don't say the words there's nothing for him to know that", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00155-00122040-00122776": "you want same thing with the angels they hearken to the voice of god's word when you give voice", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00156-00122776-00123383": "to it they go oh that's what he wants but most people are walking around saying stupid things", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00157-00123744-00124224": "well he will give you the desires of your heart he will give you anything you want but", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00158-00124224-00124928": "you must say it in his world the world of the holy ghost are you here yes he created", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00159-00124928-00125496": "everything out of words everything in the earth is made out of words right then he entered into", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00160-00125696-00126359": "this world made out of words if it's not made out of words he doesn't have anything to do with it", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00161-00126464-00127135": "so if you just have a desire in your heart say a desire in my heart and you don't give", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00162-00127135-00127848": "voice to it it will never come to pass because he works in a world", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00163-00127848-00129056": "of words and you're serving him by saying his word in his world want means say use your words", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00164-00129272-00129872": "yeah you ever see a little baby i know you've seen a little baby you see a little baby and they're", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00165-00129872-00130711": "like and they point at something that they want and you're like use your words as they grow up", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00166-00130920-00131192": "well they don't use it when they don't have words yet yeah what are you a baby", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00167-00131264-00132240": "grow up use your words and your words will be his words if you're serving him use his words", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00168-00132528-00133104": "well the angels are the same way they think you want what you say and if you're saying stupid", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00169-00133104-00133736": "things or things contrary to the word they'll just stand there and look at you like you're an idiot", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00170-00133912-00134288": "i would imagine they spend a lot of time standing there looking at people like they're idiots", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00171-00134496-00134704": "but not you say not me", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00172-00134824-00135232": "see because i speak in agreement with god's word and they look at me like i'm a genius", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00173-00135440-00135512": "and they get busy", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00174-00135752-00135984": "that's that's the sign of an angel being busy", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00175-00136224-00136888": "psalms 107 verse 2 let the redeemed of the lord say so", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00176-00137232-00138072": "is that in your bible yes should you say so yes why are you reading because i say so why are you", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00177-00138072-00139200": "healed because i say so why are you rich because i say so it's what i want i have whatever i want", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00178-00139352-00139856": "he told me to say so redeemed from what reading from poverty reading from the", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00179-00139856-00140416": "curse reading from sickness and disease redeemed from the ravages of old age", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00180-00140704-00141584": "let the redeemed of the lord say so whom he hath redeemed from the hand of the enemy", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00181-00141656-00142280": "you have to say so if you don't say so they think that's what you want nothing", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00182-00142464-00142984": "or you want your present circumstance you want your present situation", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00183-00143232-00144280": "chapter 3 verse 10 says let the weak say i'm getting weaker and so weak is that what it says", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00184-00144280-00145184": "no let the weak say i am strong and likewise by inference you can say let the poor say", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00185-00145360-00146024": "i'm so poor no let the poor say i'm rich let the sick say i'm healed", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00186-00146128-00147184": "let the old say my youth is renewed let the oppressed say i'm delivered say i'm delivered", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00187-00147672-00148000": "so now you've got this working if you've kept if you've come this far", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00188-00148000-00148296": "this message you've got this working say i've got this working", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00189-00148560-00149000": "are you here i've got it working i worship you holy ghost only", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00190-00149000-00149336": "i worship you holy ghost only you've got his attention", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00191-00149736-00150128": "have you ever had his attention have you ever had him come up and look at you", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00192-00150240-00151040": "and look at you just look at you you know what he's waiting for you to say what you want he's", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00193-00151040-00151912": "waiting for you to say what you want once you've got his attention serve him by saying his word", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00194-00152184-00152504": "somebody got that speak his promises", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00195-00152736-00153152": "you worship him you worship him you worship him and you get his attention", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00196-00153152-00153568": "and then you speak his promises but frankly that's what you want", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00197-00153760-00154488": "find one you want there's plenty of them in there and he becomes that to you", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00198-00154696-00155272": "he becomes that to you in increasing and increasing and increasing measure", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00199-00155392-00156064": "are you getting this i become that promise said", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00200-00156360-00156728": "proverbs 10 22 the blessing of the lord makes", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00201-00156728-00157616": "me rich adds no sorrow with it he becomes that to me and i become that promise said", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00202-00157880-00158256": "now peter in the book of acts quoted from the prophet joel", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00203-00158256-00158920": "he said speaking of the holy ghost that this is that which was spoken", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00204-00159272-00159824": "this is that which was spoken peter was talking about the holy ghost", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00205-00160016-00160760": "how did he become that because it was spoken the holy ghost won't become anything to you unless", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00206-00160760-00161552": "you speak in agreement with his word you have to say that and stop saying the other thing would", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00207-00161552-00161912": "you like all things to work together for good for you then you need to say all things work", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00208-00161912-00162336": "together for good for me i worship you holy ghost only all things work together for good for me", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00209-00162536-00162968": "don't go i worship you holy ghost and then nothing works together for good for me", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00210-00163176-00164024": "i won't say it it's against my religion it's against my religion to speak contrary to the holy", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00211-00164024-00164728": "ghost because i worship him and serve him isn't that your religion when you worship and serve", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00212-00164976-00165536": "so a few suggestions here is this all right i'm going to suggest this to you especially if", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00213-00165536-00166496": "you're a partner with me i suggest proverbs 10 22. the blessing of the lord makes me", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00214-00166496-00167056": "rich and adds no sorrow with it so you're going to spend some time worshiping the holy ghost i", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00215-00167056-00167416": "worship you holy ghost i worship you holy ghost only you're going to spend some time", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00216-00167480-00168184": "worshiping the holy ghost a worship holy ghost only and then you're going to say proverbs 10 22", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00217-00168312-00168984": "say i want proverbs 10 22. so you're gonna say what you want you understand", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00218-00169112-00169912": "proverbs 10 22 is the blessing of the lord makes me rich and adds no sorrow with it so i'm gonna", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00219-00169912-00170784": "be made rich and added no sorrow with it i say this for you and for my partners every single day", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00220-00170784-00171192": "so when you say when you're saying it you're saying it in agreement with me", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00221-00171192-00171544": "and you're saying it in agreement with the holy ghost and his word", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00222-00171736-00172864": "i also recommend psalms 107 20 he sent his word and healed me and delivered me from", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00223-00172864-00173784": "my destructions partners with me in this ministry have this said over them every day proverbs 10 22", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00224-00173864-00174328": "psalms 107 20 and other things but these are two specific things i'm believing for and", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00225-00174328-00175136": "saying for you he sent his word and healed you and delivered you from your destructions what", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00226-00175136-00175944": "are you going to say about it something else i'm not healed and i'm not delivered stop it stop it", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00227-00176056-00176752": "knock it off quit saying that don't speak don't let it come out of your mouth don't say anything", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00228-00176752-00177584": "against your religion against your god the holy ghost speak only serve only in agreement with him", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00229-00177696-00178632": "he sent his word and healed me and delivered me i am healed i am delivered i worship you holy ghost", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00230-00178728-00179648": "i'm speaking that over you you speak it over you he's already spoken it over you if you say them", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00231-00179648-00180360": "you're in agreement with me and i'm in agreement with you and we're both in agreement with the holy", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00232-00180360-00181080": "ghost who is god and will be able to listen and will be able to manifest himself in that", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00233-00181168-00182184": "this is that which was spoken who done did the speaking say i done did the speaking speaking", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00234-00182352-00183256": "so get in agreement get in agreement get in agreement and refuse to say anything contrary", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00235-00183544-00184192": "worship the lord your god and him only shall you serve only say those things that serve him", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00236-00184424-00184672": "catch yourself don't say anything contrary to that", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00237-00184760-00185200": "i am healed i am delivered sickness cannot stay in my body", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00238-00185504-00186176": "we've been majoring on insignificant things in the body of christ for years", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00239-00186232-00186696": "do's and don'ts we left the law and we came into a whole bunch of other do's and don'ts and left this", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00240-00186696-00187504": "undone it's the number one thing say it's the number one thing it's the number one thing", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00241-00187696-00188248": "he may not be impressed with you as a person listen to me", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00242-00188344-00188776": "this is good news the holy ghost may not be impressed with you as a person", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00243-00188776-00189408": "and certainly the christians aren't and i'm raising their eyebrow at you they don't agree", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00244-00189408-00189920": "with you you didn't do everything the way they wanted you to do it their do's and don'ts goodness", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00245-00190064-00190800": "thank god we're not here to please them right but even the holy ghost may not be impressed", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00246-00190856-00191984": "with you as a person but he's not looking at you he's looking at your words", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00247-00192080-00192760": "where do we need to impress him with our words doesn't mean your actions aren't you know aren't", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00248-00192760-00193160": "accountable for your actions you understand i'm not not saying that don't go off the deep", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00249-00193160-00193616": "end on me here but i'm saying he may not be impressed with you i'm not impressed with you", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00250-00193680-00194304": "as a person you're probably not impressed with me as a person man i don't like the way you look well", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00251-00194304-00194928": "neither do i have to time get over it he may not be impressed with you as a person or with", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00252-00194928-00195624": "everything you do but he's not looking at you he's looking at your words same with the angels", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00253-00195624-00196464": "they're not looking at you they're looking at your words say he's looking at my words i worship him", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00254-00196464-00197256": "with my words i serve him with my words he's able to be magnified in my life through the vehicle of", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00255-00197256-00197944": "me worshiping him and speaking in agreement with his words that's majoring on the major", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00256-00198168-00198464": "and then all the other things will snap in line eventually", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00257-00198672-00198984": "he's not looking at you he's looking at your words", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00258-00199096-00199960": "matthew 12 37 4 by thy words thou shalt be justified by thy white you say jesus", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00259-00200088-00200568": "by thy words you will be justified by thy words you will be condemned", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00260-00200736-00201416": "what are you justified by your good looks your actions no by your words why is that", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00261-00201472-00202104": "because he's not looking at you he's looking at your words and you get those straight by", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00262-00202104-00202904": "worshiping him and serving him with your words and you're justified by them are you here", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00263-00203128-00203640": "say i worship you holy ghost only and i speak in agreement with your word", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00264-00203888-00203992": "that's impressive", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00265-00204208-00205096": "you're impressive you you know you're not impressing him with your own person", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00266-00205216-00206008": "but that's impressive who are you supposed to be impressing him as god in the earth today", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00267-00206008-00206567": "holy ghost i pray for these people i thank you that this impression is on them and they", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00268-00206567-00207264": "are beginning to enter into a new phase of life where they walk with you as god in the earth and", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00269-00207264-00207952": "those words that they speak in agreement with you shall begin to manifest and come to pass quickly", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00270-00208088-00208696": "i speak in agreement with them they speak in agreement with me and we speak in agreement with", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00271-00208696-00209488": "you and we thank you for the great victory and increase coming to us even right now in jesus name", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00272-00209584-00210592": "amen amen if you have a tithered offering hold it in your hand say this after me holy ghost", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00273-00210664-00211360": "i worship you you are god in the earth today and i serve you by saying", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00274-00211448-00212760": "words i say the blessing of the lord makes me rich and adds no sorrow and i say you sent", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00275-00212832-00213736": "your word and healed me and delivered me from my destruction this is the truth jesus said this is", "iVbXG2tGGaA-00276-00213736-00215048": "the way and we walk in it with you holy ghost as god in the earth today in jesus name amen"}}, {"audio_id": "iWLlsFSS2Hc", "text": {"iWLlsFSS2Hc-00000-00000072-00000653": "hello guys and welcome to a new video. I'm finally back after a very long break and in case you don'tknow", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00001-00000653-00001080": "one month ago I made a post about an injury I had in my thumb which forced me to take a long", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00002-00001080-00001560": "break from the game, this injury has many different names like Gamers thumb or texting thumb and it", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00003-00001560-00002004": "starts with pain around the joints that spreads all the way across the back of your thumb and", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00004-00002004-00002496": "it can happen to anyone whether you're gaming or texting or using computers at work, so I want to", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00005-00002496-00002952": "tell you guys real quick what I did to recover from it because as Gamers we're very vulnerable", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00006-00002952-00003462": "to this injury and not many people know about it including me. I had to do my own research", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00007-00003462-00003942": "But before we start I want to tell you guys about a free way to earn rewards: lootboy is a free app", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00008-00003942-00004692": "available on iOS, Android, app gallery and PC with over 15 million registered users and a 4.6 Stars", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00009-00004692-00005160": "rating on Google Play, this app provides free loot packs that you can open using loot coins", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00010-00005160-00005652": "and premium loot packs that you can open either with real money or for free using diamonds which", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00011-00005652-00006144": "you can collect by finishing tasks, so I'm gonna be using diamonds to open 10 warzone 2 premium", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00012-00006144-00006606": "loot packs just make sure you read the description of the pack you're opening, so in this pack I'll be", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00013-00006606-00007171": "getting four random reward cards and One Premium card that has a chance of getting either COD points", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00014-00007171-00007673": "or other rewards including full PC games. like in this pack I got four random rewards: two", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00015-00007673-00008250": "free starter packs one in villagers and heroes and another in Blood of Titans as well as 2 000 loot", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00016-00008250-00008796": "coins that I can use to open other free packs and a free tier 3 US Cruiser ship in World of", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00017-00008796-00009336": "Warships as for the Premium Pack I didn't get COD points but instead I won a full PC game for free", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00018-00009336-00009876": "and as an extra reward for opening a bundle of 10 packs you get a free black market bonus loot pack", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00019-00009876-00010404": "that includes cheat chips which you can exchange for rewards of your choice. loot boy doesn't only", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00020-00010404-00010878": "give you the chance to win free rewards but it also allows you to meet other fellow gamers in", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00021-00010878-00011340": "the chat radar section, just set your own gaming preferences and it will automatically match you", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00022-00011340-00011748": "with other Gamers that share the same interest so you don't have to game alone. check out the", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00023-00011748-00012174": "link in the description and by using my code Lootboy will give you a free Community loot pack", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00024-00012174-00012636": "exclusive for new users only and you can redeem it from the settings by clicking redeem code", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00025-00012918-00013391": "back to the video on how to deal with Gamers Thumb in three simple steps: the first and", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00026-00013391-00013878": "the most important thing I did is to stop playing immediately and take a long rest because the more", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00027-00013878-00014352": "you play the worse it gets and the recommended rest duration is between four to six weeks and", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00028-00014352-00014808": "in my case I took seven weeks of rest because my injury was really bad as I kept playing", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00029-00014808-00015258": "despite the pain and during these seven weeks I avoided using my hand unless I really had to", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00030-00015378-00015925": "the second thing I did during the rest are hand exercises and there are so many exercises onYoutube", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00031-00015925-00016338": "but be careful because some of these are actually misleading and can make your injury worse", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00032-00016338-00016746": "but anyway I'll leave a link in the description to the best and the most efficient one that actually", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00033-00016746-00017394": "helped me with my injury and finally get yourself a hand splint, you can find them in pharmacies just", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00034-00017394-00017796": "make sure you get the right one because there are different ones for different injuries so what it", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00035-00017796-00018290": "does: first of all it keeps the thumb in a fixed position to avoid the pain caused by moving your thumb", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00036-00018290-00018708": "and second of all it helps a little with the recovery process. now let's move on to the gameplay", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00037-00018708-00019176": "and you know every time I take a break I become Rusty, my aim and movement are so bad I'm sure a", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00038-00019176-00019590": "lot of you guys can relate to that so I always wait for Alcatraz to come out because it's the", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00039-00019590-00020046": "best and the fastest way to get your skills back so this game was a bit challenging mainly for the", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00040-00020046-00020490": "fact that I was still in the process of recovering my skill back and it had a bad start but I made", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00041-00020490-00020934": "a nice comeback and the late game was so much fun, I hope you guys enjoy and let's get started", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00042-00023472-00023826": "I got overconfident there, the enemy was low so I went to finish him off", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00043-00023826-00024156": "with the remaining five bullets but his teammate was there and kinda messed up", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00044-00024156-00024528": "my rush and I got stuck reloading and to make things worse I really wanted to land", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00045-00024528-00025092": "on Cell house to go for a Revenge but the game decided to throw me near docks", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00046-00026939-00027300": "this has become an annoying Trend by many shotgun players where they would", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00047-00027300-00027702": "wait for you behind cover to push them to get an easy kill, I expected this one", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00048-00027702-00028116": "to camp at this corner but he chose to Camp underground so I surprised him from the top", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00049-00028116-00028560": "and honestly sometimes I just take my chances and rush them anyway because it gets boring", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00050-00031632-00031980": "unlike the first death I think I did well here; I knocked 2 but I", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00051-00031980-00032304": "got sandwiched by the other two and they melted me from both sides but", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00052-00032304-00032598": "luckily this time the game gave me a chance to get my revenge", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00053-00051552-00051894": "I hope you guys enjoyed the gameplay and if you did a like would be highly", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00054-00051894-00052290": "appreciated and remember to try and avoid playing for long hours and rest your hands", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00055-00052290-00052662": "so you don't end up like me and don't forget to check out loot boy and use my code", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00056-00052662-00052896": "thank you guys for watching and I'll see you in the next video", "iWLlsFSS2Hc-00057-00052975-00053175": "PEACE <3"}}, {"audio_id": "iX1EWYZeLpk", "text": {"iX1EWYZeLpk-00000-00000000-00000279": "Hello everyone my name is Heather Moorefield-Lang and this is my YouTube", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00001-00000279-00000741": "channel Tech 15 and today I'm going to be telling you about a useful writing", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00002-00000741-00001257": "tool called writing sparks, writing sparks is a resource to be able to find", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00003-00001257-00001776": "writing prompts for both teachers and students ideas for creative writing", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00004-00001776-00002351": "writing challenges and all sorts of locations and ideas to help students who", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00005-00002351-00002819": "might be struggling or just looking for ideas of ways to get started in writing", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00006-00002819-00003257": "so let me quickly show you how this site works first you want to go to writing", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00007-00003257-00003707": "sparks.com and if you want to quickly look around you'll see that you can", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00008-00003707-00004134": "create a spark if you're a teacher or you can write now if your students you", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00009-00004134-00004542": "can also get videos and information to further find out more about writing", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00010-00004542-00005007": "sparks if you're a teacher and you click on create a spark you can find out", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00011-00005007-00005427": "information for those under 7 or 8 and over so let's go ahead and click on", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00012-00005427-00005903": "under 7 and this is going to ask if you were looking to do a story a news", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00013-00005903-00006318": "article an opinion piece or poem so let's say that I want to do a story you", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00014-00006318-00006738": "can take a look at how long a spark will be so if you want your students to have", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00015-00006738-00007161": "a 10 minute writing activity 15 minutes 20 minutes so on and so forth you can", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00016-00007161-00007484": "click on 10 minutes just for an example and it's going to give you a writing", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00017-00007484-00007890": "prompt so let's say that this particular prompt and it will always give you new", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00018-00007890-00008225": "ones your spark is imagine you get locked in your favorite store overnight", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00019-00008225-00008556": "and then you can begin your planning yeah it's going have you try to describe", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00020-00008556-00008882": "your setting at the beginning it's gonna take you through all different types of", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00021-00008882-00009264": "things is gonna give you prompts ideas ask you through all those types of", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00022-00009264-00009609": "things just a few other things that are here you can also go 8 and up I'm going", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00023-00009609-00009915": "to take you back if you want to right now as a student again it asks your", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00024-00009915-00010364": "students the same questions stories news poetry opinion let's say I want them to", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00025-00010364-00010782": "write a news piece so it's actually going to give you write your headline", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00026-00010782-00011100": "here and it gives you locations to be able to write write your newspaper", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00027-00011100-00011486": "article you can save or clear it'll ask you who's the article about what's your", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00028-00011486-00011727": "report about when did it happen where did it take place", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00029-00011727-00012225": "why how so it's asking your who what when where why how and what quotes will", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00030-00012225-00012684": "you include a few other items that are here if you go to resources this also", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00031-00012684-00012986": "gives you all different types of downloading and printing the planning", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00032-00012986-00013524": "sheets if you want to be able to do this off-line you've got videos you also have", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00033-00013524-00013959": "a lesson hive down here at the bottom of the page and the lesson hive gives you", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00034-00013959-00014319": "all different types of lessons that you can follow for everywhere from English", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00035-00014319-00014790": "to personal and social health from grades one from ages eleven and over", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00036-00014790-00015255": "you've also got writing drawing and quiz activities they also have super spelling", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00037-00015255-00015618": "winter challenges and they have all different types of information that they", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00038-00015618-00016053": "add all the time so in other words you've got just a great location for all", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00039-00016053-00016497": "different types of information for writing writing ideas sparks if you're", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00040-00016497-00016899": "not interested in using the whole tool and all of the writing you can just", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00041-00016899-00017241": "gather up some of the writing prompts and use those in class that's completely", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00042-00017241-00017451": "up to you you can gather these up and use these in", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00043-00017451-00017766": "your favorite classroom management system completely up to you as to what", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00044-00017766-00018123": "you might be interested in using however you'd like to use it you don't have to", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00045-00018123-00018456": "use the entire system they've got a lot of really nice stuff here and I wanted", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00046-00018456-00018861": "to share it with you hope you enjoy thanks so much for watching more videos", "iX1EWYZeLpk-00047-00018861-00019124": "for you soon."}}, {"audio_id": "iX3NsjOMEwU", "text": {"iX3NsjOMEwU-00000-00000016-00000720": "this month it seems like i'm making cakes with weird names like charlotte", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00001-00000720-00001488": "or ladyfingers and today we're making ladyfingers and these gluten-free", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00002-00001488-00002000": "ladyfingers are so delicious that it will fool anyone to think it's the real deal", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00003-00002720-00003168": "just imagine if that's the ladyfinger and that is representative of a ladyfinger", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00004-00003168-00003704": "how odd it would be trying to use your iphone or any kind of phone actually growing up I really", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00005-00003704-00004216": "thought ladyfingers are coming in a box from the supermarket I never could have imagined that", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00006-00004216-00004776": "you can actually make ladyfingers I mean until recently I thought it's kind of a weird mysterious", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00007-00004776-00005464": "thing but it is actually not hard to make yourself so I read up that ladyfingers is", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00008-00005464-00005968": "really a sponge cake recipe and I already have a flour combination which works very well for", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00009-00005968-00006600": "a vanilla sponge cake I'm going to just use that to make my ladyfingers first thing you have to do", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00010-00006600-00007048": "for a sponge cake and for the ladyfingers is separate the egg whites from the egg yolks", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00011-00007144-00007776": "and I'm showing my black forest cake how i'm separating eggs whoa that was a good catch", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00012-00007831-00008432": "so i separated now five egg yolks from the egg whites and I'm gonna add 1 3 cup", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00013-00008432-00009248": "or 65 grams of sugar to the egg yolk I'm gonna heat up the water to get it to a boiling point", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00014-00009424-00009896": "and I'm gonna have to waste the egg yolk and the sugar like with the sponge cake over hot steaming", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00015-00009896-00010592": "water until it becomes a nice fluffy batter the next part of the recipe says to beat the egg white", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00016-00010592-00011152": "to a soft peak with cream of tartar but i don't have any cream of tartar handy so i'm gonna leave", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00017-00011152-00011680": "it out and this is how egg whites look like if they reach a soft peak you see a little bit of", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00018-00011680-00012192": "the egg white right here around the beaters and you see a little bit of a pattern forming but it's", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00019-00012192-00012792": "not yet really hard so i'm going to add the sugar now to it and continue beating it so i want to", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00020-00012792-00013304": "beat the egg white and the sugar until it reaches a glossy look check out the peak so this is kind", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00021-00013304-00013888": "of almost where you know the egg white reached the peak kind of a nice beautiful abstract picture", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00022-00013888-00014608": "sort of so i'm gonna add one teaspoon of vanilla extract and the half white what is different than", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00023-00014608-00015240": "making a sponge cake is I'm not adding any oil or butter to it I'm going to combine all the add yolk", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00024-00015240-00015847": "and the egg white and I want to fold it under and you're doing it to make sure you don't destroy the", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00025-00015912-00016464": "egg white it's a very gentle motion there's one thing I would like to try out though I want to try", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00026-00016464-00017008": "out my sponge cake flour mixture and I want to try out my tart crust flour combination", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00027-00017008-00017648": "and see how different the texture will be i'm gonna have to do some math again so first i have", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00028-00017648-00018984": "to measure the empty bowl and that weighs 1016 grams so this is 14 10 14 10 minus 1", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00029-00019056-00020128": "0016 is 309 huh what 15 is 394 divided by 2 so i'm gonna add now into this bowl 200 grams", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00030-00020128-00020808": "and i said into one bowl I'm gonna add the tart crust and then the other one the sponge cake and", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00031-00020808-00021312": "here's my pre-mixed tart flour I like to use my flour sifter to make sure I don't get too", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00032-00021312-00022152": "many flour clumps and then for my other bowl I'm gonna measure 60 gram of my vanilla sponge recipe", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00033-00022592-00023152": "now I'm going to fold this under so those recipes also use less flour than in a sponge cake", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00034-00023288-00024000": "and I have to pipe now my lady finish I want my ladyfingers so to have a specific length because", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00035-00024000-00024600": "I want to later use them for my charlotte cake so the charlotte cake will probably be as tall", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00036-00024600-00025432": "as my cake ring and that should be then the length of my ladyfingers I'm gonna use the form and put", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00037-00025432-00025983": "my chopsticks in between there so now I need my piping bag I'm gonna fill in now the batter", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00038-00026280-00026936": "so never done this before that will be interesting so this is my first attempt on piping ladyfingers", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00039-00026936-00027552": "so I'm gonna put them now into the oven for about eight minutes and now I'm gonna switch", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00040-00027552-00028112": "to the sponge cake flour combination you know so the chopsticks help me a little", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00041-00028112-00028568": "bit to guide me a bit better there's definitely a different thing I'm noticing when I'm piping", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00042-00028568-00029104": "the ladyfingers and that hard crust flour combination makes it much easier to pipe", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00043-00029104-00029720": "I assume because there's potato flour which absorbs much more liquid okay my first lady", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00044-00029720-00030288": "fingers came out so these turn brown which they shouldn't have our oven is very uneven than I", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00045-00030288-00030895": "know about it so there's nothing I can do about it I'm gonna transfer them over to a baking rack", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00046-00030976-00031656": "and let them cool down so I took my second batch of ladyfingers out and I found it easier to peel", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00047-00031656-00032152": "them off the parchment paper when they are still slightly warm i'm going to put them", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00048-00032152-00032672": "then on the drying rack and the bottom can dry out now as well it is like a meringue almost", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00049-00032672-00033224": "I let the ladyfinger dry out overnight and i'm gonna quick finish them and gonna sprinkle some", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00050-00033224-00033720": "powdered sugar over them I was thinking about it when I make my tiramisu do I really need the", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00051-00033720-00034368": "ladyfingers as a form or do i really just need the batter or the flavor and i think it's really about", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00052-00034368-00035016": "the flavor so i'm thinking i'm gonna simplify it and just bake the tiramisu batter on a flat sheet", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00053-00035080-00035696": "here are my finished ladyfingers and I'm ready to use them for another recipe but I'm not 100", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00054-00035696-00036248": "happy with it the taste though is really good so the ladyfingers didn't turn quite out the way I", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00055-00036248-00036896": "was hoping for and it could have many reasons it could be because I omitted the cream of tartar but", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00056-00036896-00037440": "that's hard to say if it was the cream of tartar or if it was my gluten-free flour combination", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00057-00037544-00038120": "or I made a mistake in the recipe any of those are possibilities I looked at a few recipes and", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00058-00038120-00038840": "I compared ingredients and I did notice that this recipe has a very high egg to flower ratio it uses", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00059-00038840-00039520": "5x to 120 grams of flour other recipes just use three eggs with more flowers you gain a bit more", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00060-00039520-00040016": "stability than just with the adwords I might have to give it another try next week because", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00061-00040240-00040744": "i'm not happy enough to publish this recipe if you enjoyed watching this video and maybe felt", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00062-00040744-00041168": "my frustration in making these ladyfingers and want to know how I'm going to improve it", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00063-00041168-00041488": "please subscribe to my channel and check the bell to get notifications", "iX3NsjOMEwU-00064-00041488-00041848": "about any upcoming videos and I see you next week bye"}}, {"audio_id": "iXptTh1U3Wy", "text": {"iXptTh1U3Wy-00000-00000105-00000380": "time, time is money", "iXptTh1U3Wy-00001-00000390-00000705": "have ever thought about the weigh of each single minute?", "iXptTh1U3Wy-00002-00000715-00000910": "if you'd waste it", "iXptTh1U3Wy-00003-00000920-00001302": "then neither a millionaire nor the poor can not buy", "iXptTh1U3Wy-00004-00001312-00001462": "and if you'd invest your time well", "iXptTh1U3Wy-00005-00001472-00001604": "then you grow", "iXptTh1U3Wy-00006-00001614-00001748": "we're living in particular times", "iXptTh1U3Wy-00007-00001758-00001943": "thanks to social media", "iXptTh1U3Wy-00008-00001953-00002068": "and broad networking", "iXptTh1U3Wy-00009-00002078-00002268": "you can access almost anybody on the globe", "iXptTh1U3Wy-00010-00002278-00002461": "I can reach Mel Gibson", "iXptTh1U3Wy-00011-00002471-00002563": "and the mayor of my town", "iXptTh1U3Wy-00012-00002573-00002716": "but be aware:", "iXptTh1U3Wy-00013-00002726-00002876": "also you and me", "iXptTh1U3Wy-00014-00002886-00002997": "can be reached by anyone", "iXptTh1U3Wy-00015-00003007-00003215": "or insistent seller of pots", "iXptTh1U3Wy-00016-00003225-00003450": "or awaited and wanted client", "iXptTh1U3Wy-00017-00003460-00003896": "the competence of managing access to our time", "iXptTh1U3Wy-00018-00003906-00004075": "seem to be very important nowadays", "iXptTh1U3Wy-00019-00004085-00004318": "let's stick to 3 rules:", "iXptTh1U3Wy-00020-00004328-00004927": "1. in one minute cut off any unwanted communication that wastes our time", "iXptTh1U3Wy-00021-00004937-00005208": "2. in one hour just once check", "iXptTh1U3Wy-00022-00005218-00005500": "social media updates, missed calls and mails", "iXptTh1U3Wy-00023-00005510-00005902": "3. in one days respond to", "iXptTh1U3Wy-00024-00005912-00006178": "mails and news from people important to us", "iXptTh1U3Wy-00025-00006188-00006341": "key to us", "iXptTh1U3Wy-00026-00006351-00006638": "feel the weight of the time", "iXptTh1U3Wy-00027-00006648-00007026": "and invest it into the works that are good"}}, {"audio_id": "iXZ8IKnluME", "text": {"iXZ8IKnluME-00000-00000891-00000981": "In this final task,", "iXZ8IKnluME-00001-00000981-00001134": "I'll combine all the individual parameters", "iXZ8IKnluME-00002-00001134-00001493": "into one layer representing the combination of all parameters.", "iXZ8IKnluME-00003-00001493-00001825": "This will represent the acceptable area for helipad locations.", "iXZ8IKnluME-00004-00001825-00002193": "Then I will run a clip algorithm on airports to determine which airports", "iXZ8IKnluME-00005-00002193-00002336": "meet all those criteria.", "iXZ8IKnluME-00006-00002336-00002707": "I'll open up the graphical modeler. I'll show you a different way to open the model", "iXZ8IKnluME-00007-00002707-00002749": "here.", "iXZ8IKnluME-00008-00002749-00003152": "I'm going to go to Processing, Graphical Modeler and then I'll", "iXZ8IKnluME-00009-00003152-00003600": "hit the Open button and select our Helipad Site Selection model.", "iXZ8IKnluME-00010-00003600-00003965": "This open model dialogue will default to your", "iXZ8IKnluME-00011-00003965-00004280": "\"my data folder\" that was set as your preferences.", "iXZ8IKnluME-00012-00004280-00004744": "That's another way to open up your model. I'll expand this so we can see the", "iXZ8IKnluME-00013-00004744-00004805": "whole thing.", "iXZ8IKnluME-00014-00004805-00005232": "I can combine the water buffer,  the county roads buffer,", "iXZ8IKnluME-00015-00005232-00005554": "and the three-mile ring around Corpus Christi using", "iXZ8IKnluME-00016-00005554-00005950": "the intersect algorithm.  This will compute the area of overlap between those three", "iXZ8IKnluME-00017-00005950-00006023": "areas.", "iXZ8IKnluME-00018-00006023-00006544": "I'm going to go to the Algorithms tab,  expand QGIS geo-algorithms,", "iXZ8IKnluME-00019-00006544-00007088": "expand Vector Overlay and double-click on Intersection.", "iXZ8IKnluME-00020-00007088-00007711": "The input layer is going to be the difference algorithm, intersect layer is", "iXZ8IKnluME-00021-00007711-00007864": "going to be a fixed distance buffer.", "iXZ8IKnluME-00022-00007864-00008225": "I believe that we want the one for roads, I think it'll be the second one.", "iXZ8IKnluME-00023-00008225-00008544": "If not, we can adjust that later.", "iXZ8IKnluME-00024-00008544-00008944": "And here we need more than two inputs to this intersect.", "iXZ8IKnluME-00025-00008944-00009395": "We'll click this ellipsis button to open up the multiple selection window", "iXZ8IKnluME-00026-00009395-00009741": "and we're going to choose the third fixed distance buffer which should be the water", "iXZ8IKnluME-00027-00009741-00009802": "features.", "iXZ8IKnluME-00028-00009802-00010167": "Click OK. We'll click Ok on this and make sure it's", "iXZ8IKnluME-00029-00010167-00010611": "picking up on the right inputs.  So, yes it's got the two distance buffers, one from water,", "iXZ8IKnluME-00030-00010611-00011039": "one from roads and then the difference algorithm.  Finally I'll clip the airports with the", "iXZ8IKnluME-00031-00011039-00011264": "output of the Intersect giving me the final solution.", "iXZ8IKnluME-00032-00011264-00011936": "I'm going to double click on clip;  the input layer is going to be", "iXZ8IKnluME-00033-00011936-00012275": "the \"clipped from algorithm\" which is the airports,", "iXZ8IKnluME-00034-00012275-00012620": "clip player is going to be the intersection", "iXZ8IKnluME-00035-00012620-00012928": "and here we are going to name the output", "iXZ8IKnluME-00036-00012928-00013444": "Final Solution.", "iXZ8IKnluME-00037-00013444-00013988": "Now I'll click OK.  Let me expand this so we can see", "iXZ8IKnluME-00038-00013988-00014688": "the whole thing.", "iXZ8IKnluME-00039-00015127-00015412": "There's our whole model. I'm going to click Save to save the model", "iXZ8IKnluME-00040-00015412-00016006": "and my model is complete. So I'm going to close it. I'm going to expand models,  expand GST 102", "iXZ8IKnluME-00041-00016006-00016655": "and right-click on this and choose \"execute\".  It's a little bit bigger than the first", "iXZ8IKnluME-00042-00016655-00016725": "time we ran it because it's", "iXZ8IKnluME-00043-00016725-00017200": "got all these different inputs to it. I'm going to fill out the parameters and run it.", "iXZ8IKnluME-00044-00017200-00017320": "Road is the input for roads,", "iXZ8IKnluME-00045-00017320-00017686": "airports for airports and counties for counties,", "iXZ8IKnluME-00046-00017686-00018114": "water for water features,  city boundaries layer.", "iXZ8IKnluME-00047-00018114-00018425": "The county name attribute is going to be", "iXZ8IKnluME-00048-00018425-00019004": "County. The city boundaries attribute is going to be name.", "iXZ8IKnluME-00049-00019004-00019338": "Road attributes is going to be route type.", "iXZ8IKnluME-00050-00019338-00019791": "I'm going to click the ellipsis button to choose the name of the final solution file", "iXZ8IKnluME-00051-00019791-00020122": "and you can choose save to a temporary file or save to file.", "iXZ8IKnluME-00052-00020122-00020625": "I'll click that and I'm gonna go to my C- Drive where my", "iXZ8IKnluME-00053-00020625-00020994": "lab data folder is. Go into lab 5,", "iXZ8IKnluME-00054-00020994-00021295": "lab 5 data,  my data.  I'm going to", "iXZ8IKnluME-00055-00021295-00021929": "call this \"final solution\".  This will be the shapefile that is the final solution", "iXZ8IKnluME-00056-00021929-00021988": "of the", "iXZ8IKnluME-00057-00021988-00022443": "analysis. This other output is the Nueces County Boundary.", "iXZ8IKnluME-00058-00022443-00022768": "I'll save this to the same location", "iXZ8IKnluME-00059-00022768-00023240": "and call it Nueces County. Dot shape.", "iXZ8IKnluME-00060-00023240-00023541": "so I've got my", "iXZ8IKnluME-00061-00023541-00023869": "entire model fleshed out and I'll click run", "iXZ8IKnluME-00062-00023869-00024298": "and watch all of", "iXZ8IKnluME-00063-00024298-00024635": "the progress bars go by as different aspects of the model", "iXZ8IKnluME-00064-00024635-00025223": "get completed. Okay, so there we go", "iXZ8IKnluME-00065-00025223-00025808": "we have our final solution added. Let's open up the attribute table for this", "iXZ8IKnluME-00066-00025808-00026135": "and that should be the correct", "iXZ8IKnluME-00067-00026135-00026503": "solution, Cuddihy Field, which means there's one", "iXZ8IKnluME-00068-00026503-00026891": "airport that meets all the criteria.  In this lab you've been exposed to both", "iXZ8IKnluME-00069-00026891-00027041": "site selection modeling", "iXZ8IKnluME-00070-00027041-00027376": "and the use of the graphical model in building a workflow.", "iXZ8IKnluME-00071-00027376-00027764": "Building a model certainly is time-consuming but the benefits are", "iXZ8IKnluME-00072-00027764-00027974": "many, especially if this is a work flow you're going to have to", "iXZ8IKnluME-00073-00027974-00028352": "perform many times. If I open up this model and choose Edit", "iXZ8IKnluME-00074-00028352-00028688": "notice that there is a button here for", "iXZ8IKnluME-00075-00028688-00029060": "exporting the models and image. This will create graphic", "iXZ8IKnluME-00076-00029060-00029414": "file like a JPEG that can be included in a report or presentation.", "iXZ8IKnluME-00077-00029414-00029736": "This can help you explain the technical workflow to others.", "iXZ8IKnluME-00078-00029736-00030141": "Another advantage of setting up an analysis in the graphical modeler", "iXZ8IKnluME-00079-00030141-00030539": "is if a client changes their mind on the distance from Corpus Christi", "iXZ8IKnluME-00080-00030539-00030956": "you could simply adjust that buffer distance in the model and then rerun it.", "iXZ8IKnluME-00081-00030956-00031104": "to see other solution changed.", "iXZ8IKnluME-00082-00031104-00031444": "Without the model you'd be starting from scratch in that scenario", "iXZ8IKnluME-00083-00031444-00031832": "This model can now be run against a similar set of data on a different site", "iXZ8IKnluME-00084-00031832-00031997": "such as Seattle or Boston.", "iXZ8IKnluME-00085-00031997-00032383": "If you were to run it against another set of data,  some of the parameters that the", "iXZ8IKnluME-00086-00032383-00032593": "Extract by Attribute would have to be edited,", "iXZ8IKnluME-00087-00032593-00033098": "however that  is easily done and models allow you to streamline these big workflows.", "iXZ8IKnluME-00088-00033098-00033409": "You essentially created a custom tool for", "iXZ8IKnluME-00089-00033409-00033777": "determining helipad locations with these parameters that could be run anywhere."}}, {"audio_id": "iYknSWHf30o", "text": {"iYknSWHf30o-00000-00000192-00000472": "This is the Facit CM2-16.", "iYknSWHf30o-00001-00000672-00001250": "It was made in Sweden from around 1959until 1969", "iYknSWHf30o-00002-00001250-00001757": "but the last 2 or 3 years they renamed it the Facit 1004,", "iYknSWHf30o-00003-00001757-00002000": "andgave it a slightly different styling.", "iYknSWHf30o-00004-00002144-00002467": "It is similar to Facit's other machines,", "iYknSWHf30o-00005-00002467-00002786": "which means it has a pinwheel mechanism,", "iYknSWHf30o-00006-00002786-00003247": "but instead of the output register and the counter being on a moving carriage,", "iYknSWHf30o-00007-00003247-00003616": "instead it's the input that's on a moving carriage.", "iYknSWHf30o-00008-00003616-00004014": "And that alsoallows the input to be set using a keyboard.", "iYknSWHf30o-00009-00004144-00004840": "This machine has a 10-key numerical pad, a keyboard,", "iYknSWHf30o-00010-00004840-00005480": "while the earlier machines all had aDalton-style keyboard with two rows of five keys.", "iYknSWHf30o-00011-00005600-00005854": "So anyway, you can input a number,", "iYknSWHf30o-00012-00006072-00006440": "and that appears here in this window,", "iYknSWHf30o-00013-00006440-00006874": "and turnthe crank to add that number to the main register.", "iYknSWHf30o-00014-00007095-00007498": "I've added it now three times and there's three in the counter.", "iYknSWHf30o-00015-00007672-00008168": "To multiply by larger numbers you can shift this to the left", "iYknSWHf30o-00016-00008168-00008438": "using these buttons,", "iYknSWHf30o-00017-00008438-00008806": "and that puts anextra zero at the end of the number.", "iYknSWHf30o-00018-00008848-00009160": "On the other models you'd have a shield", "iYknSWHf30o-00019-00009160-00009530": "that shifts and covers the addeddigits", "iYknSWHf30o-00020-00009530-00009836": "but here the zero is visible.", "iYknSWHf30o-00021-00010192-00010927": "So now I've multiplied the number I input, the six-digit number, by 23.", "iYknSWHf30o-00022-00011264-00011624": "As you move the carriage or as you move the input left or right", "iYknSWHf30o-00023-00011624-00012263": "you see a small dot moving here above the counter to show which digit is the active one.", "iYknSWHf30o-00024-00012592-00013136": "To clear the main register youuse this lever on the left.", "iYknSWHf30o-00025-00013184-00013619": "To clear the counter you use this oneon the right,", "iYknSWHf30o-00026-00013619-00014228": "and to clear the input you use the lever on the right hand sideof the machine and push that backwards.", "iYknSWHf30o-00027-00015591-00016004": "This machine has a back transfermechanism,", "iYknSWHf30o-00028-00016004-00017200": "and that allows you to copy or move the number currently on the output register into the input register,", "iYknSWHf30o-00029-00017200-00017989": "and that same mechanism also allows you to copy the counter, thenumber in the counter register to the input.", "iYknSWHf30o-00030-00018040-00018384": "I'll do the output register first.", "iYknSWHf30o-00031-00018448-00019021": "So to copy this number to the input you simply pull this lever backwards.", "iYknSWHf30o-00032-00019088-00019447": "That will overwrite the number here.", "iYknSWHf30o-00033-00020328-00020830": "This number you can now use in the nextcalculation,", "iYknSWHf30o-00034-00020830-00021184": "just as if you'd entered it.", "iYknSWHf30o-00035-00022480-00022909": "As you can see the input is only 11 digits long.", "iYknSWHf30o-00036-00022944-00023295": "You can't enter a numberthat's larger than that.", "iYknSWHf30o-00037-00023608-00024208": "To copy the counter register to the input", "iYknSWHf30o-00038-00024208-00024875": "what you do is, first you shift the inputregister to the right essentially by clearing it", "iYknSWHf30o-00039-00024976-00025501": "so that that register is nowinside here underneath the counter.", "iYknSWHf30o-00040-00025568-00026179": "And if i now pull the back transfer lever", "iYknSWHf30o-00041-00026179-00026578": "thatnumber will be in the input but it's still hidden.", "iYknSWHf30o-00042-00026600-00027061": "If i now press this button here, the11-left-arrow,", "iYknSWHf30o-00043-00027061-00027481": "it shifts the input to the left for 11 digits", "iYknSWHf30o-00044-00027481-00028050": "so that it's nowavailable to be used in a calculation.", "iYknSWHf30o-00045-00029192-00029583": "So that was the Facit CM2-16.", "iYknSWHf30o-00046-00029648-00029939": "Thank you for watching!"}}, {"audio_id": "iYkQQsmpxVy", "text": {"iYkQQsmpxVy-00000-00000280-00000510": "I've worked in IT for 28 years.", "iYkQQsmpxVy-00001-00000600-00001001": "Put simply, the World Wide Web is a system of documents and resources.", "iYkQQsmpxVy-00002-00001101-00001440": "The hyperlink is aconnection between two documents,", "iYkQQsmpxVy-00003-00001440-00001832": "a way to click on an element and allow the user to access another document.", "iYkQQsmpxVy-00004-00001976-00002576": "This can be used on buttons, images, or any other element within a web page, including text.", "iYkQQsmpxVy-00005-00002728-00003203": "If there is a hyperlink within a text element, that text is called hypertext.", "iYkQQsmpxVy-00006-00003336-00003453": "Twitter user names,", "iYkQQsmpxVy-00007-00003496-00003600": "YouTube titles,", "iYkQQsmpxVy-00008-00003650-00004154": "every Google search you make, simply  returns hypertext containing different hyperlinks.", "iYkQQsmpxVy-00009-00004224-00004531": "Hypertext is styled differently from regular text.", "iYkQQsmpxVy-00010-00004641-00005001": "Generally, they're underlined and colored based on status.", "iYkQQsmpxVy-00011-00005098-00005548": "Blue represents a hyperlink which has not been visited by the user,", "iYkQQsmpxVy-00012-00005552-00005885": "and purple is a hyperlink which has been visited.", "iYkQQsmpxVy-00013-00006022-00006269": "I've worked in IT for 28 years."}}, {"audio_id": "iZfqS5aWY-M", "text": {"iZfqS5aWY-M-00000-00001288-00001744": "Hello and welcome back to this tutorial on profiling with the Intel VTune profiler", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00001-00001744-00002272": "My name is Martin Errenst and I work at the Pleiades computing facility at the University of Wuppertal.", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00002-00002272-00002664": "In a previous tutorial, we have learned how to profile an application with Intel VTune", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00003-00002736-00003208": "Before we continue with VTune itself, it does make sense to discuss a couple of common concepts of", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00004-00003208-00003736": "CPU architectures. This is useful since many metrics and results of VTunes profiles are", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00005-00003736-00004312": "often expressed in these terms. The intention is to provide a broad overview of concepts and terms, but", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00006-00004312-00004880": "not to go into the details too much. If you do care about the details, the Intel optimization", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00007-00004880-00005376": "reference manual is a very substantial resource to learn how the architecture and program execution", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00008-00005376-00006000": "performance are connected. Let's start with a possibly incomplete list of important concepts", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00009-00006000-00006472": "The front-end of a single CPU core manages instruction decoding and branch predictions", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00010-00006544-00007031": "In the back-end, the core is executing instructions, loading data from caches through", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00011-00007031-00007720": "ports, and more. CPUs have a notion of in-order and out-of-order execution of instructions,", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00012-00007720-00008200": "where certain parts of the CPU stay true to the exact order of operations in the code,", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00013-00008200-00008696": "while others can operate out-of-order to maximize the utilization of available resources", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00014-00008816-00009312": "Retired instructions are mentioned a lot. This refers to all instructions that actually", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00015-00009312-00009952": "contribute to the final result of a program. CPUs can execute multiple threads, sometimes even on", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00016-00009952-00010528": "a single core with shared resources between the threads. Another level of parallelization within", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00017-00010528-00011096": "a single core is achieved through vectorized instructions. Single Instruction, Multiple Data", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00018-00011096-00011656": "short \"SIMD\" is often mentioned here, and describes the process of applying a single instruction to", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00019-00011656-00012256": "multiple data objects simultaneously in one step. This list is of course incomplete, if you consider", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00020-00012256-00012808": "the whole CPU architecture. But the concepts in this list often occur in VTune profile results.", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00021-00012936-00013480": "In this simplified block diagram of a single core, you can see how these elements interact with each other.", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00022-00013480-00013984": "The data is passed through a hierarchy, from the disk, through memory, to shared level", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00023-00013984-00014608": "3 and 2 caches, until instructions are stored in the level 1 instruction cache in the front-end,", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00024-00014608-00015191": "and data in the level 1 cache, in the back-end. The front-end is responsible for translating program", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00025-00015191-00015869": "instructions into something the CPU can execute. This is why instructions are cached here.", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00026-00015869-00016408": "Program instructions are decoded into micro-operations, and the front-end tries to predict which branches", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00027-00016408-00016968": "are likely to be executed in the future, to pre-load the corresponding operations efficiently", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00028-00016968-00017500": "The front-end follows the program order, so this section of the core is executing code in-order", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00029-00017500-00018136": "The back-end picks up micro-operations and maps all operations to available resources", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00030-00018136-00018760": "It is executing operations on data stored in the level 1 cache. The code execution is performed by", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00031-00018760-00019336": "the execution engine, and it can work out-of-order, to optimize the utilization of available resources", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00032-00019408-00019952": "Data is loaded and co-processors, for example for vectorized operations, are accessed via \"ports\"", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00033-00020032-00020488": "Keep in mind that these low level resources are commonly underutilized by software!", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00034-00020488-00020960": "So understanding how much a given application is utilizing these resources, can play an", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00035-00020960-00021536": "important role during optimization. Pipelining instructions in the front-end and out-of-order", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00036-00021536-00022096": "execution in the back-end introduces some level of implicit parallelism. These are two examples", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00037-00022096-00022736": "why a modern CPU core can execute more than one operation per clock cycle. Speculative execution", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00038-00022736-00023256": "is trying to maximize the process operation even further. In case of a misprediction, if the wrong", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00039-00023256-00023760": "branch is taken, the CPU has to steer to the new branch and is not utilized efficiently", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00040-00023880-00024456": "In the end, all we care about are all \"good\" instructions, also called \"retired instructions\"", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00041-00024456-00024856": "Retired instructions are the ones that really contribute to the final result", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00042-00025000-00025520": "Each metric in a VTune profile is affected by its very own class of problems. They are affected", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00043-00025520-00026104": "by very different CPU features and may depend on specific code and compilers. So we have to consider", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00044-00026104-00026639": "very different approaches to resolve an observed inefficiency in a given program. To give some", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00045-00026639-00027272": "examples, if you observe frequent branch resteers, you can try to improve the branch predictability", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00046-00027272-00027816": "by simplifying conditions in if-statements. It can also help to focus on the most probable path.", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00047-00027920-00028352": "If you see many data cache misses, you could try to improve the cache alignment by matching", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00048-00028352-00028864": "container sizes to the current platform, and reordering the way they are stored and accessed", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00049-00028952-00029416": "In a third example, if you observe a poor utilization of CPU capabilities,", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00050-00029416-00029736": "you could look into ways of introducing better multi-threading,", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00051-00029736-00030127": "vectorization, or making use of available specialized instructions", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00052-00030288-00030752": "The performance monitoring unit is a special hardware component that counts hardware events", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00053-00030752-00031216": "This is the part that Linux perf, or the VTune sampling driver, is accessing to evaluate the", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00054-00031216-00031736": "CPU performance in greater detail. It is mostly counting occurrences of certain operations or", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00055-00031736-00032320": "conditions. For example, how many instructions have been retired in a certain time interval?", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00056-00032320-00032776": "How often did we have to resteer and flush the pipeline because of branch mispredictions?", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00057-00032864-00033448": "How many cycles did the core spend in unhalted mode, or, how often do we miss the data in our", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00058-00033448-00034024": "last level cache? \"Last level\" refers to the level 1 cache, which is at the end of the data hierarchy", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00059-00034136-00034560": "These are just some examples and we could list many more. There is a useful collection", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00060-00034560-00035008": "and description of all metrics in the VTune  documentation. Do not hesitate to make use", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00061-00035008-00035448": "of the reference manuals and documentation if your measurement highlights a specific problem", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00062-00035640-00036168": "To summarize, VTune profiles are often expressed in concepts of the underlying CPU architecture", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00063-00036224-00036632": "The idea is that you should have a rough understanding of the interplay between CPU", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00064-00036632-00037128": "architecture components and how they connect to the actual code. A really deep understanding", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00065-00037128-00037520": "of the architecture, on the other hand, is typically more relevant when developing", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00066-00037520-00038184": "specialized algorithms for libraries, or developing compilers. So my personal recommendation would be", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00067-00038184-00038616": "to focus on a superficial understanding of CPU architectures first, and only go back", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00068-00038616-00039024": "to the reference material and read up on the details whenever you hit a real problem in your", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00069-00039024-00039544": "application. This way you can develop a better understanding about CPU architectures over time", "iZfqS5aWY-M-00070-00039544-00040424": "without getting distracted by the large amount of reference materials"}}, {"audio_id": "iZ-JI9UGZj0", "text": {"iZ-JI9UGZj0-00000-00000000-00015500": "[FREE] Yeat Type Beat - \"drug damagë\""}}, {"audio_id": "iZHXa4qyGIk", "text": {"iZHXa4qyGIk-00000-00000826-00000998": "music plays In this lesson I am going to show you how", "iZHXa4qyGIk-00001-00000998-00001544": "to create a gallery of images on a page in your site.", "iZHXa4qyGIk-00002-00001544-00001720": "I have added a new page.", "iZHXa4qyGIk-00003-00001720-00001855": "I have titled it dogs.", "iZHXa4qyGIk-00004-00001855-00002432": "I am going to click the add media button And I am going to choose create gallery.", "iZHXa4qyGIk-00005-00002432-00003167": "Now I can select each image one at a time as I select them I can give them a title and", "iZHXa4qyGIk-00006-00003167-00004172": "a caption alt text I can do that for each one as I click them", "iZHXa4qyGIk-00007-00004172-00004472": "I'm not going to go through and do that all because it would be boring for you to watch", "iZHXa4qyGIk-00008-00004472-00005167": "I'm going to select them all and then I'm going to choose - create a new", "iZHXa4qyGIk-00009-00005167-00005622": "gallery Once I have done that, I can choose random", "iZHXa4qyGIk-00010-00005622-00005893": "order Link to the attachment page", "iZHXa4qyGIk-00011-00005893-00006711": "Columns, let's do two Actually, I think 3 is probably better", "iZHXa4qyGIk-00012-00006711-00007540": "Let's go ahead and insert the gallery And .... Publish!", "iZHXa4qyGIk-00013-00007540-00008128": "So I can go view my published page You notice that it is added to the top here", "iZHXa4qyGIk-00014-00008128-00008264": "And I have a gallery!", "iZHXa4qyGIk-00015-00008264-00009199": "If I click on the first image It is in here and I can hit next", "iZHXa4qyGIk-00016-00009199-00009768": "And step through each of the images in my gallery", "iZHXa4qyGIk-00017-00009768-00010354": "So as you can see, it is very easy To add a photo gallery", "iZHXa4qyGIk-00018-00010354-00010627": "To your wordpress site"}}, {"audio_id": "ia4BHhCQbxk", "text": {"ia4BHhCQbxk-00000-00000003-00000711": "Hi everyone, it's Agnes and I've got a viewers question from 'A.' 'A' says:", "ia4BHhCQbxk-00001-00000711-00001596": "What does 1st best feel like? How will I know if I am feeling at 1st best? Now,", "ia4BHhCQbxk-00002-00001596-00002421": "good question 'A.' Firstly I'm going to talk about what it feels like to feel 2nd best and", "ia4BHhCQbxk-00003-00002421-00003105": "then I will rewind. When you feel 2nd best you feel unloved, unwanted, not good enough", "ia4BHhCQbxk-00004-00003105-00003945": "and that you're not a priority and that you're not important. So if you're feeling 1st best it is the", "ia4BHhCQbxk-00005-00003945-00004758": "opposite. 1st best is a feeling of feeling loved, of feeling wanted, feeling at peace, feeling that", "ia4BHhCQbxk-00006-00004758-00005355": "you have enough love okay. Because when you're in the 2nd best you feel like you don't have enough", "ia4BHhCQbxk-00007-00005355-00006066": "love so when you're in 1st best you feel like you do have enough love. So good question 'A'", "ia4BHhCQbxk-00008-00006066-00006801": "because sometimes it seems obvious but it's not, when you break something down the mechanics of it", "ia4BHhCQbxk-00009-00006801-00007350": "what does it actually mean. Because we hear the words but how does it actually feel was", "ia4BHhCQbxk-00010-00007350-00007944": "a good question. So I hope that's explained it a little bit. I will put down below a playlist", "ia4BHhCQbxk-00011-00007944-00008664": "I did called '1st Best / 2nd Best' and another playlist I did about third parties because these", "ia4BHhCQbxk-00012-00008664-00009297": "subjects seem to go hand in hand. So lots of love everyone and I will see you in the next YouTube."}}, {"audio_id": "iaLIfouXRZM", "text": {"iaLIfouXRZM-00000-00000017-00000578": "Mental conditions originate from many sources, whether medical or emotional-physical abuse", "iaLIfouXRZM-00001-00000578-00001057": "or a learning style ignored or a type of autism wrongly reacted to.", "iaLIfouXRZM-00002-00001057-00001720": "Situations like these get worse and worse, spiraling around a self-smothering cocoon", "iaLIfouXRZM-00003-00001720-00001891": "of crazy.", "iaLIfouXRZM-00004-00001891-00002511": "Once cocooned up in the crazy tree, no one can help that person more than that person", "iaLIfouXRZM-00005-00002511-00002647": "is willing.", "iaLIfouXRZM-00006-00002647-00003109": "Everyone feels the pull to climb crazy trees at times.", "iaLIfouXRZM-00007-00003109-00003726": "The only thing that pulls us down from climbing crazy is love from other people.", "iaLIfouXRZM-00008-00003726-00004571": "Knowing that someone on the ground loves us and calls out to us can call us back down.", "iaLIfouXRZM-00009-00004571-00004775": "And, that is The Point.", "iaLIfouXRZM-00010-00004775-00005052": "I'm Jesse Steele, jessesteele.com."}}, {"audio_id": "iacc4t3Qd5Q", "text": {"iacc4t3Qd5Q-00000-00000010-00000120": "SEPTEMBER 15th WITH TWO", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00001-00000120-00000126": "SEPTEMBER 15th WITH TWO", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00002-00000126-00000426": "SEPTEMBER 15th WITH TWO CONCERTS AT CLC IN BRAINERD.", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00003-00000426-00000433": "SEPTEMBER 15th WITH TWO CONCERTS AT CLC IN BRAINERD.", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00004-00000433-00000523": "SEPTEMBER 15th WITH TWO CONCERTS AT CLC IN BRAINERD. >> DENNIS: MODEL TRAIN LOVERS", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00005-00000523-00000530": "CONCERTS AT CLC IN BRAINERD. >> DENNIS: MODEL TRAIN LOVERS", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00006-00000530-00000647": "CONCERTS AT CLC IN BRAINERD. >> DENNIS: MODEL TRAIN LOVERS FROM ALL OVER WILL BE IN GRAND", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00007-00000647-00000653": ">> DENNIS: MODEL TRAIN LOVERS FROM ALL OVER WILL BE IN GRAND", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00008-00000653-00000764": ">> DENNIS: MODEL TRAIN LOVERS FROM ALL OVER WILL BE IN GRAND RAPIDS THIS WEEKEND FOR THE", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00009-00000764-00000770": "FROM ALL OVER WILL BE IN GRAND RAPIDS THIS WEEKEND FOR THE", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00010-00000770-00001047": "FROM ALL OVER WILL BE IN GRAND RAPIDS THIS WEEKEND FOR THE CITY'S FIRST TRAIN EXPO.", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00011-00001047-00001054": "RAPIDS THIS WEEKEND FOR THE CITY'S FIRST TRAIN EXPO.", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00012-00001054-00001221": "RAPIDS THIS WEEKEND FOR THE CITY'S FIRST TRAIN EXPO. PEOPLE WILL BE ABLE TO SEE MODEL", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00013-00001221-00001227": "CITY'S FIRST TRAIN EXPO. PEOPLE WILL BE ABLE TO SEE MODEL", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00014-00001227-00001404": "CITY'S FIRST TRAIN EXPO. PEOPLE WILL BE ABLE TO SEE MODEL TRAINS IN EVERY SIZE AND SHAPE.", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00015-00001404-00001411": "PEOPLE WILL BE ABLE TO SEE MODEL TRAINS IN EVERY SIZE AND SHAPE.", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00016-00001411-00001588": "PEOPLE WILL BE ABLE TO SEE MODEL TRAINS IN EVERY SIZE AND SHAPE. 13 TRAINS WILL BE ON DISPLAY", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00017-00001588-00001594": "TRAINS IN EVERY SIZE AND SHAPE. 13 TRAINS WILL BE ON DISPLAY", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00018-00001594-00001935": "TRAINS IN EVERY SIZE AND SHAPE. 13 TRAINS WILL BE ON DISPLAY ALONG WITH 100 FIRETRUCKS:  THE", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00019-00001935-00001941": "13 TRAINS WILL BE ON DISPLAY ALONG WITH 100 FIRETRUCKS:  THE", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00020-00001941-00002115": "13 TRAINS WILL BE ON DISPLAY ALONG WITH 100 FIRETRUCKS:  THE CENTERPIECE IS THIS DISPLAY OF", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00021-00002115-00002122": "ALONG WITH 100 FIRETRUCKS:  THE CENTERPIECE IS THIS DISPLAY OF", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00022-00002122-00002325": "ALONG WITH 100 FIRETRUCKS:  THE CENTERPIECE IS THIS DISPLAY OF THE TOWNS OF NASHWAUK AND COOLEY", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00023-00002325-00002332": "CENTERPIECE IS THIS DISPLAY OF THE TOWNS OF NASHWAUK AND COOLEY", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00024-00002332-00002472": "CENTERPIECE IS THIS DISPLAY OF THE TOWNS OF NASHWAUK AND COOLEY FROM THE 1940'S.", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00025-00002472-00002479": "THE TOWNS OF NASHWAUK AND COOLEY FROM THE 1940'S.", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00026-00002479-00002625": "THE TOWNS OF NASHWAUK AND COOLEY FROM THE 1940'S. ALAN STONE CREATED THE TRAIN AND", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00027-00002625-00002632": "FROM THE 1940'S. ALAN STONE CREATED THE TRAIN AND", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00028-00002632-00002826": "FROM THE 1940'S. ALAN STONE CREATED THE TRAIN AND DONATED IT TO THE ITASCA COUNTY", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00029-00002826-00002832": "ALAN STONE CREATED THE TRAIN AND DONATED IT TO THE ITASCA COUNTY", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00030-00002832-00003059": "ALAN STONE CREATED THE TRAIN AND DONATED IT TO THE ITASCA COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY.", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00031-00003059-00003066": "DONATED IT TO THE ITASCA COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY.", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00032-00003066-00003166": "DONATED IT TO THE ITASCA COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY. THIS IS THE FIRST TIME PEOPLE", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00033-00003166-00003173": "HISTORICAL SOCIETY. THIS IS THE FIRST TIME PEOPLE", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00034-00003173-00003289": "HISTORICAL SOCIETY. THIS IS THE FIRST TIME PEOPLE WILL HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY TO SEE", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00035-00003289-00003296": "THIS IS THE FIRST TIME PEOPLE WILL HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY TO SEE", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00036-00003296-00003496": "THIS IS THE FIRST TIME PEOPLE WILL HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY TO SEE THE EXHIBIT REPLICATING THE TOWN", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00037-00003496-00003503": "WILL HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY TO SEE THE EXHIBIT REPLICATING THE TOWN", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00038-00003503-00003686": "WILL HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY TO SEE THE EXHIBIT REPLICATING THE TOWN OF NASHWAUK AND COOLEY IN THE", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00039-00003686-00003693": "THE EXHIBIT REPLICATING THE TOWN OF NASHWAUK AND COOLEY IN THE", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00040-00003693-00003817": "THE EXHIBIT REPLICATING THE TOWN OF NASHWAUK AND COOLEY IN THE 1930'S, COMPLETE WITH BUILDINGS,", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00041-00003817-00003823": "OF NASHWAUK AND COOLEY IN THE 1930'S, COMPLETE WITH BUILDINGS,", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00042-00003823-00003893": "OF NASHWAUK AND COOLEY IN THE 1930'S, COMPLETE WITH BUILDINGS, CARS AND PEOPLE.", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00043-00003893-00003900": "1930'S, COMPLETE WITH BUILDINGS, CARS AND PEOPLE.", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00044-00003900-00004064": "1930'S, COMPLETE WITH BUILDINGS, CARS AND PEOPLE. THE EXPO RUNS AUGUST 25th,", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00045-00004064-00004070": "CARS AND PEOPLE. THE EXPO RUNS AUGUST 25th,", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00046-00004070-00004310": "CARS AND PEOPLE. THE EXPO RUNS AUGUST 25th, 26th, AND 27th AT THE", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00047-00004310-00004317": "THE EXPO RUNS AUGUST 25th, 26th, AND 27th AT THE", "iacc4t3Qd5Q-00048-00004317-00004391": "THE EXPO RUNS AUGUST 25th, 26th, AND 27th AT THE CENTRAL SQUARE MALL."}}, {"audio_id": "ib4wNWcEEu8", "text": {"ib4wNWcEEu8-00000-00000032-00000405": "If you need some good news right now, look no further than the latest surveys on the", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00001-00000405-00000527": "freedom to marry.", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00002-00000527-00000966": "We've got a bunch of new poll numbers this week, and support is up across the board.", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00003-00000966-00001323": "But we're not out of the woods yet in this election's four key battleground states.", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00004-00001323-00001663": "At the American Foundation for Equal Rights, I'm Matt Baume, and welcome to Marriage News", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00005-00001663-00001877": "Watch for October 8, 2012.", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00006-00001877-00002275": "Let's start in Washington state, where a referendum on the state's proposed marriage equality", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00007-00002275-00002793": "law is just barely squeaking by for now with 56% support according to Survery USA.", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00008-00002793-00003068": "That's exactly where support was a year ago.", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00009-00003068-00003452": "But there's been much more movement in Maine, where another marriage law is up for a vote.", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00010-00003452-00003981": "A Portland Press Herald survey shows support at 57% to 35% opposed.", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00011-00003981-00004473": "That's a big jump from last year, when a Public Policy Polling survey showed 51% support to", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00012-00004473-00004644": "42% opposed.", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00013-00004644-00005056": "Maryland also faces a popular vote on marriage, and we've got a lead there as well.", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00014-00005056-00005536": "A Baltimore Sun survey shows 49% support the measure to 39% opposed.", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00015-00005536-00006042": "Washington, Maine, Maryland, and Minnesota will all be voting on marriage in just four", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00016-00006042-00006493": "weeks, and although our poll numbers are encouraging, they may not tell the whole story.", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00017-00006493-00006889": "Surveys tend to overstate support for the freedom to marry, so our narrow lead may be", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00018-00006889-00007079": "narrower than it looks.", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00019-00007079-00007394": "Now is a crucial time to get involved in those races.", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00020-00007394-00007945": "Visit AFER.org/election2012 for ways that you can help protect marriage equality in", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00021-00007945-00008122": "those four states.", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00022-00008122-00008483": "Let's turn now to states that may face marriage fights in the coming year.", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00023-00008483-00009000": "A WPRI survey in Rhode Island shows 56% support the freedom to marry, with 36% opposed.", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00024-00009000-00009573": "In Illinois, 81% of Catholics support relationship recognition, according to the Pal Simon Public", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00025-00009573-00009723": "Policy Institute.", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00026-00009723-00010234": "That includes 41% who support marriage, and 40% for limited civil unions.", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00027-00010234-00010730": "In Nebraska, 32% of voters support marriage and 22% are for civil unions, according to", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00028-00010730-00010946": "an Omaha World-Herald survey.", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00029-00010946-00011451": "And a new survey from NBC Latino shows that 60% of Latinos support marriage equality.", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00030-00011451-00011894": "That's slightly above the 54% support that the National Council de La Raza found in April", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00031-00011894-00012028": "of 2012.", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00032-00012028-00012465": "Finally this week an anonymous donor has given two million dollars to the National Organization", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00033-00012465-00012574": "for Marriage.", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00034-00012574-00012867": "NOM has kept the identify of many of their donors secret.", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00035-00012867-00013294": "The organization recently lost a lawsuit over that secrecy and is now required to identify", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00036-00013294-00013691": "their funding sources in Maine, but so far have not released the information.", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00037-00013691-00014143": "Meanwhile, NOM has launched a series of anti-gay ads in key battleground states.", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00038-00014143-00014535": "You can visit AFER.org for a response to the statements in those ads.", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00039-00014535-00014635": "Those are the headlines.", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00040-00014635-00015062": "Remember to visit afer.org/election2012 to help protect the freedom to marry in those", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00041-00015062-00015263": "key battleground states.", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00042-00015263-00015631": "And subscribe here on YouTube for breaking news on the Prop 8 case.", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00043-00015631-00015843": "At the American Foundation for Equal Rights, I'm Matt Baume.", "ib4wNWcEEu8-00044-00015843-00015905": "We'll see you next week."}}, {"audio_id": "iboCzMold-Y", "text": {"iboCzMold-Y-00000-00000318-00000522": "Greetings traveler...", "iboCzMold-Y-00001-00000702-00001106": "We've been waiting a long  time for you.", "iboCzMold-Y-00002-00001119-00001601": "The ancient, Fabulous Fear Machine calls you.", "iboCzMold-Y-00003-00001700-00001927": "Use it, and everything you've ever dreamt of...", "iboCzMold-Y-00004-00001927-00002202": "will be within your reach.", "iboCzMold-Y-00005-00002304-00002510": "What are your deepest desires?", "iboCzMold-Y-00006-00002526-00002717": "Power?", "iboCzMold-Y-00007-00002810-00002901": "Wealth?", "iboCzMold-Y-00008-00002917-00003127": "Glory?", "iboCzMold-Y-00009-00003220-00003523": "The Machine and its Agents will aid you.", "iboCzMold-Y-00010-00003614-00003919": "In return, we ask for the merest token:", "iboCzMold-Y-00011-00004003-00004601": "Your story will become a part of the Machine, forever...", "iboCzMold-Y-00012-00004706-00004907": "Are you willing to pay this price?", "iboCzMold-Y-00013-00005012-00005221": "*screams of terror*", "iboCzMold-Y-00014-00005221-00005518": "Then, insert your coin."}}, {"audio_id": "ib_yOPS0EGc", "text": {"ib_yOPS0EGc-00000-00001040-00001356": "PORT OF VILANOVA I LA GELTRÚ", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00001-00003084-00003279": "HOOKS WITHOUT BIRDS", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00002-00003300-00003684": "SEABIRD BYCATCH IN LONGLINE FISHING", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00003-00005124-00005588": "We leave the port at 2 or 2:30 am", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00004-00005620-00005852": "and get to the fishing ground.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00005-00005912-00006060": "We haul the longlines.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00006-00006072-00006604": "If everything works fine, it takes between 4 and 4.5 hours.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00007-00006652-00006944": "This is a bottom longline.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00008-00007059-00007544": "We always try to catch longline hake,", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00009-00007592-00007920": "which is the highest-valued fish.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00010-00008064-00008412": "But we might also catch forkbeards, rockfish, congers,", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00011-00008448-00008596": "blackmouth catsharks...", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00012-00009512-00009756": "Longline fishing is one of the most selective", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00013-00009768-00010096": "and eco-friendly fishing activities in the marine environment.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00014-00010108-00010464": "Though other unwanted species might get caught too.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00015-00010508-00010920": "When the longline sinks, birds try to feed on the bait.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00016-00011000-00011244": "Sometimes, they manage to steal it,", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00017-00011260-00011504": "but other times, they get hooked.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00018-00011824-00012088": "I'm Jaume, the skipper. He's the engineer.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00019-00012156-00012356": "He's my first cousin.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00020-00012436-00012552": "His name's Josep.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00021-00012576-00012940": "At around 8 or 10, we went to school but already fished.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00022-00012976-00013412": "On Saturday, our fathers went fishing. That was years ago.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00023-00013432-00013884": "We went with our fathers on a little boat", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00024-00013904-00014091": "from a very young age.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00025-00014280-00014704": "The longline hake is distinguished by the way it dies.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00026-00014884-00015176": "It dies on the hook and in the box.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00027-00015228-00015536": "It doesn't choke in a net,", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00028-00015560-00015891": "it isn't dragged inside a sack full of mud.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00029-00015916-00016156": "It's the cleanest way of dying.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00030-00016184-00016624": "As though you fished it with a rod on the beach and put it in a box.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00031-00016640-00016864": "And from the box to the kitchen.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00032-00023432-00023600": "CURRENTLY IT IS ESTIMATED", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00033-00023612-00024080": "THAT 1,900 SEABIRDS ARE CAUGHT IN BOTTOM LONGLINERS IN CATALONIA", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00034-00024884-00025332": "Shearwaters and Audouin's gulls are the most affected species.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00035-00025392-00025768": "They're endemic to the Mediterranean and are protected.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00036-00025836-00026276": "Among them is the Balearic shearwater, which is critically endangered.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00037-00026327-00026624": "It's a migratory and diving species.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00038-00026636-00026944": "It usually follows fishing ships to find food.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00039-00027000-00027295": "Nowadays, there are only around 3,000 breeding pairs.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00040-00027312-00027568": "They only breed on the Balearic Islands.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00041-00027639-00027868": "If the decreasing trend continues,", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00042-00027888-00028183": "they could become extinct in around 40 years.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00043-00028400-00028883": "The bycatch in longlines is a primary cause for their decline.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00044-00029283-00029608": "Shearwaters have a long lifespan, a late maturity", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00045-00029620-00029832": "and breed a single chick per year.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00046-00029848-00030283": "This makes them very sensitive to the mortality caused by fishing.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00047-00031224-00031492": "FACULTY OF BIOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF BARCELONA", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00048-00031532-00031732": "DEPT. OF ANIMAL BIOLOGY", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00049-00033332-00033604": "This bird was caught in a bottom longliner", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00050-00033616-00033788": "in Vilanova i la Geltrú", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00051-00033852-00034040": "that was fishing hake", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00052-00034080-00034476": "near the coast, at around 10 miles out.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00053-00034564-00035036": "It tried to get the bait while they were setting the longline.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00054-00035096-00035400": "It ended up swallowing the hook", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00055-00035452-00035744": "and the bait simultaneously.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00056-00035904-00036304": "It got caught and, since bottom longlines sink fast,", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00057-00036484-00036988": "there was no time to free it, it sunk and drowned to death.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00058-00037076-00037576": "Many Balearic shearwaters get hooked in the port in Vilanova, don't they?", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00059-00037588-00037892": "Yes, it's an important area for Balearic shearwaters", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00060-00037928-00038404": "A large number of birds of this species go there to feed.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00061-00038576-00039024": "When fishermen incidentally catch them and we are not onboard,", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00062-00039056-00039532": "they keep them for us so we can later study here", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00063-00039576-00039912": "the effects of the mortality in longline fishing", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00064-00039960-00040116": "on shearwaters", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00065-00040132-00040456": "and other captured species, the most sensitive ones.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00066-00041008-00041220": "Our research team is led", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00067-00041232-00041516": "by professor and researcher Jacob González Solís,", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00068-00041528-00041808": "with vast experience in the study of seabirds.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00069-00042160-00042468": "In order to determine the incidental catch rates", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00070-00042484-00042784": "we have initiated a program of on-board observers,", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00071-00042824-00043072": "which is coordinated by Vero Cortés", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00072-00043100-00043500": "and assisted by degree and master students", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00073-00043516-00043828": "from the Faculty of Biology of the University of Barcelona.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00074-00043852-00044216": "So far, we've carried out around 200 fishing trips.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00075-00044248-00044764": "This way, we can determine the bycatch rates,", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00076-00044792-00045260": "how many birds per hooks set are caught by accident.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00077-00045284-00045508": "One of the fundamental concerns", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00078-00045544-00045876": "is that sometimes there are massive catches", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00079-00045892-00046296": "of hundreds of individuals in a single setting.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00080-00046344-00046664": "These numbers of catches are hardly sustainable,", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00081-00046676-00047044": "mainly when talking about species like the Balearic shearwater,", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00082-00047056-00047352": "which only has around 3,000 breeding pairs.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00083-00047428-00047668": "In that sense, it's important to determine", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00084-00047680-00047916": "the scope of these massive catches", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00085-00047948-00048296": "but also very difficult, as they happen very seldom.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00086-00048320-00048608": "Moreover, it's important to determine", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00087-00048644-00048900": "how to modify the fishing activity", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00088-00048924-00049380": "so that longlines catch as few birds as possible.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00089-00049516-00049684": "In this sense,", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00090-00049720-00050216": "they've been testing mitigation measures for years in the Southern Ocean,", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00091-00050236-00050528": "some of which have proved to be highly effective.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00092-00050604-00051044": "In the context of our project, we're trying to adapt these measures", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00093-00051068-00051412": "to the reality of the longline fleet in the Spanish Levant", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00094-00051436-00051844": "and determine which of them are the most effective ones.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00095-00052012-00052444": "We're testing four different measures to mitigate bycatch.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00096-00052732-00053032": "Placing bird-scaring lines over the longline", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00097-00053044-00053264": "to be able to deter birds.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00098-00053679-00053916": "Adding weights or using smaller floats", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00099-00053928-00054324": "so that the longline sinks faster and birds cannot steal the bait.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00100-00054655-00054848": "Using artificial baits,", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00101-00054864-00055128": "since they're less attractive to birds.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00102-00055452-00055684": "Setting the longline during the night", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00103-00055700-00055972": "when birds are less active.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00104-00056688-00057144": "PORT OF EL MASNOU", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00105-00058100-00058228": "I visited Pep Arcos,", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00106-00058240-00058484": "coordinator of SEO/BirdLife's marine programme,", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00107-00058500-00058800": "an association devoted to the conservation of birds.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00108-00058832-00059100": "I wanted to get his view on this conflict.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00109-00059208-00059540": "SEO/BirdLife proposed, what one could call,", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00110-00059552-00059872": "important areas for the conservation of seabirds.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00111-00059952-00060372": "What we did was to identify and propose these areas", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00112-00060448-00061028": "which later the Spanish Government adopted as its own", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00113-00061096-00061512": "to make its proposal regarding birds for the network Natura 2000,", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00114-00061532-00061944": "that is, the Special Protection Areas for Birds or ZEPA.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00115-00061964-00062291": "We must take into account that if an area is protected,", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00116-00062308-00062664": "it doesn't only affect fishing, but also other activities.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00117-00062684-00063108": "For instance, a harmful activity for fishermen", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00118-00063120-00063316": "is oil exploration.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00119-00063344-00063867": "Unfortunately, at present we see several instances of this in Spain.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00120-00063924-00064136": "Thus, an oil exploration company", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00121-00064148-00064464": "or another facility making a serious impact", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00122-00064500-00064852": "that affects an area of the network Natura 2000", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00123-00064888-00065191": "will face a lot more restrictions.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00124-00065204-00065524": "Eventually, this will not only benefit the ecosystem", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00125-00065536-00065872": "or the marine environment, but also the fisheries sector,", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00126-00065884-00066348": "a sector that is really at work everyday.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00127-00066384-00066800": "So, as long as the marine environment is in good condition.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00128-00066832-00067060": "birds benefit from it.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00129-00067096-00067636": "Birds are indicators of the state of the marine environment.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00130-00067680-00067860": "I think it's a common goal.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00131-00070208-00070740": "Birds eat the sardine, which is in the hook to get the hake.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00132-00070764-00071304": "I don't want to catch birds or protected species", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00133-00071336-00071724": "or turtles or ocean sunfish, or any protected living things.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00134-00071736-00072060": "I cast a sardine and it gets caught by whatever,", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00135-00072136-00072396": "eaten by whatever, not by what I want.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00136-00072412-00072828": "It's very important for fishermen to understand the problem", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00137-00072928-00073188": "that bycatch represents.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00138-00073204-00073472": "It's also very important that they understand", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00139-00073484-00073860": "it's not a fight against them, but one we want to fight with them.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00140-00073872-00074068": "So we must seek solutions,", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00141-00074080-00074312": "specially when they can be very simple", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00142-00074332-00074724": "and having experience in other areas in the world that proves it.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00143-00074744-00074980": "They can be of direct benefit to them", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00144-00075008-00075396": "and, above all, of direct benefit to the marine environment.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00145-00075424-00075772": "After testing the different mitigation measures,", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00146-00075816-00076192": "the final solutions won't be the implementation of a single measure.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00147-00076220-00076560": "Instead, we'll have to face a more complex scenario", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00148-00076596-00076876": "where we'll have to combine some of them", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00149-00076904-00077288": "according to the conditions: the kind of vessel,", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00150-00077308-00077700": "the time of year or the time of day.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00151-00077960-00078160": "The conservation of the Balearic shearwater", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00152-00078172-00078480": "and other seabirds is entirely in our hands.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00153-00078540-00078876": "We must work together to find and apply formulas", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00154-00078896-00079260": "that allow for more efficient and eco-friendly longline fishing.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00155-00079280-00079548": "Thus, we'll achieve a good coexistence", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00156-00079560-00079796": "between fishermen and seabirds in our seas.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00157-00079828-00080280": "Because fish should be the only ones to get caught in those hooks.", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00158-00081944-00082200": "<i>One year later,</i> <i>researchers have concluded</i>", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00159-00082212-00082664": "<i>that night setting and bird-scaring lines</i> <i>are the best mitigation measures</i>", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00160-00082676-00082988": "<i>to reduce bycatch of seabirds</i> <i>without affecting fishing activity.</i>", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00161-00083008-00083312": "<i>They continue to work on increasing</i> <i>the efficacy and adaptation</i>", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00162-00083324-00083608": "<i>of the measures that reduce</i> <i>the bycatch of seabirds</i>", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00163-00083620-00083844": "<i>in Mediterranean bottom longliners.</i>", "ib_yOPS0EGc-00164-00084248-00084624": "HOOKS WITHOUT BIRDS"}}, {"audio_id": "ibEbF4ib0ZI", "text": {"ibEbF4ib0ZI-00000-00000567-00001319": "She finally confirmed her romance with Coldplay front-man Chris Martin in December after months of speculation.", "ibEbF4ib0ZI-00001-00001436-00002385": "Yet actress Dakota Johnson, 28, stepped out on her own for her morning coffee run as she hit the sunny streets of West Hollywood on Friday.", "ibEbF4ib0ZI-00002-00002502-00003931": "The 50 Shades starlet looked worlds away from her stunning red carpet attire, seen at Sunday's Golden Globes, but she still looked incredible in a crimson woolen jumper, adorned with tanned elbow patches as she grabbed her caffeine fix.", "ibEbF4ib0ZI-00003-00004047-00004985": "Scroll down for video  The daughter of actors Melanie Griffith and Don Johnson slipped comfortably into black joggers as she pounded the sun drenched pavements", "ibEbF4ib0ZI-00004-00005102-00006010": "She rocked a pair of casual emerald and red Gucci flip-flops, while she kept all of her goods safely in a chic black leather shoulder bag", "ibEbF4ib0ZI-00005-00006127-00006975": "Dakota beamed as she strode confidently through the street, shielding her eyes from the bright sunshine with wide rimmed black sunglasses", "ibEbF4ib0ZI-00006-00007092-00007920": "The brunette beauty let her chocolate locks hang naturally down past her shoulders, as her windswept fringe rested on her forehead", "ibEbF4ib0ZI-00007-00008038-00008735": "The chic yet comfortable ensemble was tied together with a touch of sparkle from her silver drop pendant", "ibEbF4ib0ZI-00008-00008852-00009592": "The fresh-faced stunner opted for a touch of pink lip gloss but her left her natural complexion to shine on its own", "ibEbF4ib0ZI-00009-00009709-00010867": "Dakota will undoubtedly have a busy 2018, with the 50 Shades franchise coming to an end in the final installment, Fifty Shades Freed, due for release in February", "ibEbF4ib0ZI-00010-00010984-00011744": "Dakota finally confirmed her romance with Coldplay frontman Chris Martin last week after weeks of speculation.", "ibEbF4ib0ZI-00011-00011861-00012556": "She was pictured with the 40-year-old British musician last week at Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris.", "ibEbF4ib0ZI-00012-00012673-00013369": "They first sparked romance rumors in October after they were spotted enjoying a dinner date in Los Angeles.", "ibEbF4ib0ZI-00013-00013487-00014544": "Chris split with actress Gwyneth Paltrow, 45, in 2014 when they  they were 'consciously uncoupling' and their divorce was finalized in July 2016.", "ibEbF4ib0ZI-00014-00014661-00015356": "They remain close and co-parent their daughter Apple, 13, and 11-year-old son Moses.", "ibEbF4ib0ZI-00015-00015472-00016281": "Dakota previously dated rocker Matthew Hitt, 29, on and off from 2014 until 2016"}}, {"audio_id": "icijOjleJpI", "text": {"icijOjleJpI-00000-00000000-00000200": "gentlerain, gentle rain black screen, gentle rain and thunder sounds for sleeping, gentle rain sounds for sleeping 10 hours, gentle rain sounds eqm phjfbe, gentle rain and thunder sounds, gentle rain sounds for sleeping, gentle rain, gentle rain sounds, gentle rain cj1khuy5bdu, gentle rain for sleep, gentle rain sounds auxier sg, gentle rain sounds o6detrt9ulw, gentle rain eml1 wbtdc, gentle rain sounds eml1 wbtdc, gentle rain soudns for sleeping, gentle rain soudns"}}, {"audio_id": "icn7EeTajNE", "text": {"icn7EeTajNE-00000-00000424-00000727": "And so, that's not me saying whats most popular!", "icn7EeTajNE-00001-00000764-00001086": "This is me asking you to provide some additional sources!", "icn7EeTajNE-00002-00001100-00001435": "And for now I will make a start and I will give you two of them!", "icn7EeTajNE-00003-00001488-00001959": "The first is the fun statistics from Arch Linux, that gathers a list of packages installed", "icn7EeTajNE-00004-00001959-00002077": "on users system.", "icn7EeTajNE-00005-00002102-00002551": "That only gets data from specific users that share their telemetry, and it doesn't reflect", "icn7EeTajNE-00006-00002551-00002695": "the full Arch universe!", "icn7EeTajNE-00007-00002730-00002944": "But still interesting things are happening!", "icn7EeTajNE-00008-00002981-00003551": "For example, we see Plasma desktop being on top with 33%, with GNOME coming second with", "icn7EeTajNE-00009-00003551-00003720": "only 26%.", "icn7EeTajNE-00010-00003791-00004210": "That alone might not say enough, especially when we don't have a good sampling.", "icn7EeTajNE-00011-00004245-00004531": "But it's next where the really interesting thing is happening!", "icn7EeTajNE-00012-00004582-00005104": "So if we click on desktops, we'll see that GNOME gets a massive fallout after 2018,", "icn7EeTajNE-00013-00005104-00005300": "and Plasma easily beats them!", "icn7EeTajNE-00014-00005369-00005749": "And all those when Plasma just 4 years ago was way behind GNOME!", "icn7EeTajNE-00015-00005844-00006225": "Next we have Manjaro Linux ISO downloads from OSDN.", "icn7EeTajNE-00016-00006241-00006644": "And on this page we see all the GNOME images downloads inside 2020.", "icn7EeTajNE-00017-00006675-00007195": "So if we scroll down to the bottom, we'll get around 750_000 downloads.", "icn7EeTajNE-00018-00007278-00007668": "And so, the same thing, but for Plasma image this time!", "icn7EeTajNE-00019-00007716-00008258": "And if we scroll to the very bottom, we'll see that Manjaro Plasma image had 1.5m", "icn7EeTajNE-00020-00008258-00008809": "downloads inside 2020, which is actually the double of GNOME images in the same period.", "icn7EeTajNE-00021-00008961-00009236": "At this point I refuse to make any additional comment!", "icn7EeTajNE-00022-00009304-00009423": "It's all up to you!"}}, {"audio_id": "icHUZsxb2Jy", "text": {"icHUZsxb2Jy-00000-00004400-00004900": "Hello beautiful goddesses, present and future", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00001-00005000-00005200": "who have not yet become and are on the way of the goddess", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00002-00005400-00005900": "and the goddess is found in every woman, as well as the god in every man", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00003-00006000-00006700": "for our divinity resides within us, and this is the male and female divinity", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00004-00006800-00007600": "so that every single woman and every single man must walk the path of evolution and evolve as god and goddess", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00005-00007700-00008600": "and our present task is to bring into harmony our inner man and our inner woman", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00006-00008700-00009500": "but today is women's day, it's not magical, but we'll make it magical", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00007-00009600-00009900": "the day is secular, but we will make it very magical and very strong", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00008-00010000-00010500": "and let each of our inner men now bow down to our inner woman", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00009-00010600-00010900": "our inner god bow down to our inner goddess", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00010-00011000-00011500": "I want to thank my wonderful, unique students from Valkyrie School", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00011-00011600-00012100": "for the wonderful gifts they sent me", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00012-00012400-00012600": "you are wonderful, I love you very much", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00013-00012800-00012900": "thank you for everything", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00014-00013100-00013600": "and let's continue now with today's ritual that I have given you and prepared for you", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00015-00013800-00014300": "today I have prepared a unique ritual for you, which is called mission goddess", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00016-00014400-00014600": "on the occasion of March 8, a gift from me to you", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00017-00014700-00015200": "we will turn to the goddesses of beauty, of female power, mainly to Lada", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00018-00015300-00015800": "because this ritual we are going to perform is Slavic", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00019-00015900-00016300": "and I will show you the power of the letter and the Glagolitic alphabet", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00020-00016400-00017400": "as I plan, since we Bulgarians also have runes, and they are old Bulgarian runes, where they are used like the Scandinavian runes", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00021-00017500-00018000": "I will also do such rituals where I will demonstrate the power of the Bulgarian runes", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00022-00018100-00018500": "and today we will honor the goddess Lada, her symbol is the swan", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00023-00018700-00019500": "and it is nice if you have the opportunity to put a glass of milk and something sweet as a gift to goddess Lada", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00024-00019600-00020200": "I have also prepared doughy things, biscuits, chocolate, she loves such things", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00025-00020300-00020600": "and this is for our beauty and family happiness", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00026-00020700-00021700": "this ritual will be for female power, to restore the happy female destiny, to attract a partner for the one who does not have", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00027-00021800-00022200": "to improve the relationship of the one who already has a partner", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00028-00022400-00023700": "and healing from unhappy and unrequited love, as well as for beauty, slimness, attractiveness and sexual and feminine strength", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00029-00023900-00024200": "the ritual was created for women, but it also works for men", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00030-00024300-00024900": "for those men who do not have a partner and want to attract a worthy, beautiful and faithful woman", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00031-00025000-00025200": "and we here will attract such a partner for ourselves", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00032-00025400-00025600": "and so we start", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00033-00026000-00027000": "and who does not have the opportunity to put gifts on Lada in the form of products, can simply light a candle", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00034-00027100-00027800": "because there's never a free lunch and it's nice when we work with gods to be thankful", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00035-00030900-00031400": "great mother Lada, we glorify your all-encompassing love for our family", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00036-00031500-00031800": "you are the mother of our gods, and we are your grandchildren", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00037-00031900-00032600": "bless, mother, every child of yours who lives in the three worlds, give us your motherly love, care and protection", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00038-00032700-00033200": "grant us wisdom and spiritual strength, so that our family may grow in great glory", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00039-00033400-00033800": "immeasurably pure and strong is your love, great mother of our gods", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00040-00033900-00034300": "we glorify you with our love and honor", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00041-00034400-00034900": "let our songs of praise fly to Iri, falling like a sunbeam in your palms", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00042-00035000-00035200": "glory to the native gods, glory", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00043-00035400-00036300": "mother Lada, we celebrate your all-encompassing love, you create harmony in the world of families in heaven and earth", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00044-00036400-00037000": "you come to us as goddesses, relatives, living sap of a basket mother and glory of light", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00045-00037100-00037500": "through them we shall know the essence of your holy and eternal truth and love", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00046-00037600-00037800": "and you fill our souls with consent", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00047-00037900-00038200": "we praise you, great mother, as the ancestors praised you", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00048-00038300-00039200": "accept our gratitude for the birth of the world, our establishment in the world Yav, in your attractive beauty and of all native gods", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00049-00039300-00039600": "mother Lada, I address you as your daughter", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00050-00039800-00040300": "I ask you to fill me with love, tenderness, awareness, wisdom", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00051-00040400-00040600": "help me to mature spiritually, physically, mentally", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00052-00040700-00041300": "mother Lada, bring my god-chosen husband to me to create a happy family", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00053-00041500-00042000": "or give me the happiness I lack with the one who has already come to me", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00054-00042200-00042300": "if you can't, bring me the right one", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00055-00042400-00042900": "I call upon your warmth, your feminine wisdom, your harmony and your love", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00056-00043000-00043400": "enter with all your warmth, tenderness and love into my soul", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00057-00043700-00044400": "I will get up early in the morning, I will wash and bless, I will turn to the power of the gods and Slavic goddesses", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00058-00044500-00045100": "mother Lada, listen to me, there is no woman in the world without a husband, as if there is no Lada without Svarog", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00059-00045200-00045600": "for the great law of life is predestined so", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00060-00045700-00046500": "holy virgin, I see how the eyes of my spirit have seen the light, I feel a great need for peace of my soul", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00061-00046600-00047200": "let the face of my fiance appear, because I realized and chose my way in the world of Yav", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00062-00047300-00048100": "I am ready to accept it and go on the path of life, I see how happiness comes to my house, the children smile and the sun shines happily", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00063-00048200-00048600": "glory to you Lada, glory to our heavenly family, glory", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00064-00050000-00050100": "say your name", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00065-00050300-00050500": "I remove the root cause", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00066-00050900-00051000": "say your name", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00067-00051100-00051300": "not to be alone", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00068-00052900-00053600": "cleans and protects from all possible negativity, all possible seals, wreaths, spells and curses of loneliness on all levels", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00069-00053700-00054300": "bestows female happiness, protects from thieves, from all possible negative channels and influences", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00070-00057100-00057400": "attracts the right partner for, say your name", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00071-00058000-00058300": "for happy and harmonious relationships and creating a happy family", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00072-00058500-00058900": "in faithfulness, love, happiness, harmony, well-being and prosperity", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00073-00059400-00059500": "with the blessing of the gods", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00074-00059700-00060800": "attracts that partner who is called stellar or the one who is written, assigned, chosen and approved by the gods", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00075-00061300-00061400": "say your name", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00076-00061700-00062400": "to live in faithfulness, love, happiness, prosperity, understanding and luck", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00077-00063900-00064100": "creates love for oneself and the beloved", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00078-00064400-00064500": "say your name", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00079-00064900-00065500": "creates love for oneself and the beloved, removes blockages on personal life and female power", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00080-00065600-00066100": "conveys strength, self-esteem, joy of life, restores sexual energy and beauty", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00081-00066200-00066600": "restores self-confidence and a beautiful and harmonious body", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00082-00068500-00068600": "works for, say your name", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00083-00069900-00070700": "let my beloved begin to seek me and not rest until he finds me and marries me", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00084-00070800-00070900": "say your name", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00085-00071100-00071600": "let me create the happiest and most prosperous family with the blessing of our gods, true", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00086-00075300-00076000": "queen of heaven, great and beautiful mother Lada, mother, heavenly mother, bless us with the power of light", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00087-00076100-00076500": "bless us for good deeds, for glorious deeds, but for the glory of our family", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00088-00076600-00077100": "so it was, so it is now and so it will be, forever and ever, true, true, true", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00089-00077300-00078000": "Oh you great mother Lada, mother of all goddesses and virgins, protector and intercessor of all women and children", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00090-00078100-00078800": "do not leave us without love and happiness, send us your grace, as we honor and glorify you", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00091-00078900-00079000": "now and always and from round to round", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00092-00079100-00079600": "you are blessed, patroness of the lineages of the great race and the descendants of the heavenly lineage", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00093-00079700-00080200": "we thank you for helping us in our affairs and at all times in our existence", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00094-00080300-00080800": "so it was, so it is now, and so it will be, until the end of time, as long as the great sun shines upon us", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00095-00081300-00081800": "mother, sister, great mother, listen to our verbs", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00096-00081900-00082400": "grant healthy offspring to all our families so that our eternal family thread is not broken", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00097-00082500-00083200": "for you we sing great glory and in our mansions we call you, now and forever and from circle to circle", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00098-00083300-00083800": "so it was, so it is now and so it will be, forever and ever, true, true, true", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00099-00084000-00084200": "who wants a baby, let him wish now to have a baby", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00100-00084400-00084800": "who doesn't get along with his child, to wish to get along with his child", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00101-00085300-00085500": "thank you, thank you, thank you", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00102-00086200-00086500": "who suffers from unrequited love will now be healed", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00103-00086600-00087200": "oh great mother Lada, heavenly goddess, you are the guardian and protector of love", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00104-00087300-00088000": "hear my prayer, know that in the depths of my heart burns the fire of love for", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00105-00088100-00088400": "say the name of the person you have unrequited love for", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00106-00088600-00089100": "the ways of the heart are impenetrable and I turn to you for advice and support", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00107-00089300-00089600": "if my love for, say the name of that person", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00108-00089900-00090300": "it looks real in your eyes, let, say his name", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00109-00090600-00091600": "let him know that I am pleased with his appearance, let him know that I admire his speech, let him know that I long for the touch of his hands", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00110-00091700-00091900": "and I want love and happiness for both of us", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00111-00092000-00092600": "if my feeling is unpleasant, say the name of the person you love, but at the moment he does not share your love", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00112-00092900-00093100": "let my heart be freed from my desire for him", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00113-00093200-00094000": "if you find my love unworthy and harmful to me, free my heart from it", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00114-00094100-00095000": "let there be new joy and freedom from all sorrow and send me the right partner to be happy in love", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00115-00095100-00095300": "thank you, thank you, thank you", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00116-00095500-00095700": "oh mother Lada hear my prayer", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00117-00095900-00096100": "thank you, thank you, thank you", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00118-00098700-00099100": "the divine destiny of man is restored, all possible negativity is removed", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00119-00099200-00100000": "and everything that is under the supervision of our mentors and they decide that it should be removed, everything is cleaned", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00120-00100300-00100500": "and remove from ,say your name", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00121-00100800-00102200": "by the power of the letters and the power of the native gods the given ritual cleanses me of absolutely all directed and created against me and say your name", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00122-00102700-00103100": "hostile and harmful magical influences", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00123-00103200-00103800": "from every possible nature, character and origin, from all known and hidden sources", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00124-00103900-00104800": "with the aim of destroying and removing defenses and harming my destiny and my well-being", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00125-00105100-00106100": "and by the power of the native gods, by the power of the supreme court, everything is turned back and all the enemies of, say your name are punished", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00126-00106700-00106900": "their assistants, wizards and allies", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00127-00107300-00108300": "the given ritual with the power of the gods, with the power of the supreme court and with the power of the letters embedded in it", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00128-00108500-00108800": "cleanse me and set me free and, say your name", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00129-00109300-00110300": "from all possible and existing harmful magical influences of every possible nature and character", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00130-00110400-00111000": "from all possible influences, from all possible sources and from all possible natures", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00131-00111100-00111700": "from black magic rituals and effects, from all possible effects through cemeteries, from spells, from curses for death", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00132-00111800-00112400": "from all kinds of magical influences for financial ruin, for poverty, for widowhood and divorce, from all kinds of curses", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00133-00112500-00113200": "from malice, from evil eyes, from spells cast on food and drink, from magic, from spells, from influences", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00134-00113300-00114600": "from conspiracies, whispers, incantations, from magical influences for obedience, diseases, old age, bad luck, misery, poverty, penury, unemployment", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00135-00114900-00115400": "from all possible influences, to be deprived I, say your name", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00136-00115900-00116700": "from well-being, well-being, success, happiness at all levels and all spheres in my life", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00137-00117100-00117900": "all possible attempts to close my roads, to bind my luck, to close my financial channels are destroyed", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00138-00118000-00118100": "say your name", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00139-00118600-00119100": "and prevent prosperity, say your name", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00140-00119600-00120100": "prosperity and the free flow of finance and all sorts of other goods", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00141-00120200-00121500": "and also all possible attempts to close the ways, the possibilities and to put obstacles, blocks, barriers are destroyed", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00142-00121600-00122100": "for the employment, well-being and prosperity of, say your name", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00143-00122800-00123700": "and by the power of the gods and the supreme court, are punished all the enemies of, say your name", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00144-00124100-00124300": "their assistants, wizards and allies", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00145-00124900-00125700": "with the power of the gods and the power of the given ritual and the letters included in it and all the symbols", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00146-00126000-00126800": "all distortions of fate, overwritten fate, evil fate, theft of fate and all possible negative effects are removed", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00147-00126900-00127500": "that prevent the proper course of destiny, life and mission of, say your name", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00148-00128500-00128600": "and works without harm", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00149-00129000-00129100": "for, say your name", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00150-00129900-00130400": "and his loved ones, say the names of your loved ones", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00151-00131200-00131600": "and punishes all who have harmed in any way, say your name", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00152-00132200-00132500": "all the enemies, their allies, assistants and wizards", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00153-00132600-00132800": "thank you, thank you, thank you", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00154-00132900-00133800": "I activate with the power of the gods and the supreme court, and the given ritual will work until the complete fulfillment of the task set before it", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00155-00133900-00134000": "I can show you this beauty", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00156-00134100-00134500": "this is with our letters and characters", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00157-00134700-00134800": "letters, verbs", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00158-00136500-00136900": "and I almost ate this candle when you gave it to me", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00159-00138300-00139000": "give us your blessing on the earthly level - health, abundance, success", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00160-00139100-00139400": "and higher enlightenment, liberation and understanding", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00161-00140800-00141500": "o higher essence, the enlightenment bodies, speak and the mind", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00162-00142600-00142700": "protect me", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00163-00142900-00143000": "and give me enlightenment", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00164-00143600-00144000": "eliminate all possible thieves and all possible negativity", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00165-00144900-00145000": "say your name", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00166-00147000-00147100": "say your name", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00167-00147400-00147600": "say how many kilos you want to weigh", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00168-00147900-00148100": "say where you want to lose weight", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00169-00148200-00148500": "in the thighs, butt, stomach, hands", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00170-00148600-00148800": "and how many centimeters you want to lose", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00171-00149000-00149100": "by saying more than you should", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00172-00149200-00149700": "if you want to lose 5 centimeters, say at least 10 or 15", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00173-00150800-00151500": "who wants to gain kilos says the opposite, how many centimeters he wants to gain, in which places and how many kilos he wants to be", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00174-00151600-00151900": "and we can also increase our bust by as many centimeters as we say or a cup", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00175-00152100-00152400": "if you are B and want C, say D", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00176-00153900-00154400": "the program will work until the complete completion of the task set before it, for, say your name", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00177-00155000-00155400": "after which it will be released with love and gratitude", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00178-00158300-00158600": "restores the beautiful and harmonious body of, say your name", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00179-00159100-00159300": "self-esteem, love and self-care", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00180-00159400-00159700": "activates all the wonderful and strong points in the character of, say your name", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00181-00160200-00160600": "and bestows divine beauty, charm and magnetism", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00182-00160700-00160900": "protects against all possible negativity and misfortunes", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00183-00161100-00161400": "the program will work for ,say your name", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00184-00163100-00164100": "until the complete fulfillment of the task set before it, as all achieved results will be stored and remain permanent", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00185-00164200-00164400": "thank you, thank you, thank you", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00186-00164500-00164700": "watch the ritual as much as you can", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00187-00165000-00166100": "and I wish you much success, much beauty, much love, much happiness, well-being, prosperity and abundance", "icHUZsxb2Jy-00188-00166200-00166400": "and see you again, bye, I love you"}}, {"audio_id": "icJMWpTKD3y", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "icS21tPtfOu", "text": {"icS21tPtfOu-00000-00000114-00000508": "I am Dr. Savilla Banister from Bowling Green State University and I am", "icS21tPtfOu-00001-00000508-00000727": "your instructor for EDTL", "icS21tPtfOu-00002-00000727-00001166": "6820, Exploring Web 2.0 for the Classroom.", "icS21tPtfOu-00003-00001166-00001655": "This is a one-hour graduate course. Right now we're in the spring of 2015.", "icS21tPtfOu-00004-00001655-00002142": "This is a 12-week course and divided up into six modules", "icS21tPtfOu-00005-00002142-00002478": "or work and, again, since it's a graduate-level,", "icS21tPtfOu-00006-00002478-00002943": "one-credit hour course, that means for each module you might be doing six hours", "icS21tPtfOu-00007-00002943-00003257": "of study, so make sure you plan accordingly.", "icS21tPtfOu-00008-00003257-00003746": "That's six to seven hours of study in two weeks.", "icS21tPtfOu-00009-00004116-00004477": "You should plan to spend some time reading, exploring,", "icS21tPtfOu-00010-00004477-00004778": "practicing new tools and creating some cool resources for your", "icS21tPtfOu-00011-00004778-00005130": "classroom. Most of you are already classroom teachers, but in the", "icS21tPtfOu-00012-00005130-00005357": "introductions you can explain who you are", "icS21tPtfOu-00013-00005357-00005723": "and what you doing in this class. so that we can better accommodate your needs and", "icS21tPtfOu-00014-00005723-00005785": "hopefully,", "icS21tPtfOu-00015-00005785-00006214": "when you finish you will feel like you really accomplished learning some new tools,", "icS21tPtfOu-00016-00006214-00006493": "and getting a sense of what Web 2.0 is really about.", "icS21tPtfOu-00017-00006493-00006959": "So let's look at our first module. So here we are", "icS21tPtfOu-00018-00006959-00007448": "in the area for our class in Canvas. You had to login to my BGSU with your BGSU", "icS21tPtfOu-00019-00007448-00007570": "username/password.", "icS21tPtfOu-00020-00007570-00007970": "Canvas is the LMS (earning management system) that we use here at", "icS21tPtfOu-00021-00007970-00008402": "BGSU. Make sure you if you've never used Canvas before that you spend some time", "icS21tPtfOu-00022-00008402-00008593": "in settings adjusting the settings", "icS21tPtfOu-00023-00008593-00008974": "for your own personal preferences. You can", "icS21tPtfOu-00024-00008974-00009296": "give Canvas the ability to send you text messages", "icS21tPtfOu-00025-00009296-00009664": "yourself, or you can tie in your Google Docs,", "icS21tPtfOu-00026-00009664-00009995": "your Skype account or", "icS21tPtfOu-00027-00009995-00010400": "other tools and resources so that you can get information the way you like it.", "icS21tPtfOu-00028-00010400-00010499": "If you want some messages", "icS21tPtfOu-00029-00010499-00010872": "pushed to a different email address rather than using Inbox", "icS21tPtfOu-00030-00010872-00011293": "for email in the course you can certainly choose to do that.", "icS21tPtfOu-00031-00011293-00011638": "You can collect what types of information you want to send", "icS21tPtfOu-00032-00011638-00012029": "where, so do you spend some time customizing the features in this environment", "icS21tPtfOu-00033-00012029-00012161": "to meet your needs.", "icS21tPtfOu-00034-00012161-00012640": "Once you're in the course and can see  multiple courses and", "icS21tPtfOu-00035-00012640-00012838": "groups. you select our course.", "icS21tPtfOu-00036-00012838-00013354": "The home screen is actually the same as the syllabus screen,", "icS21tPtfOu-00037-00013354-00013694": "so when you want the syllabus you click on home", "icS21tPtfOu-00038-00013694-00014019": "and the navigation will show you that you are on the syllabus.", "icS21tPtfOu-00039-00014019-00014435": "You will be on the same page if you select the syllabus.", "icS21tPtfOu-00042-00015185-00015519": "Again, this is a one-hour credit course", "icS21tPtfOu-00043-00015519-00015890": "in 12 weeks. We DO NOT have a spring break for these twelve weeks.", "icS21tPtfOu-00044-00015890-00016241": "If you're planning on taking a spring break then you may need to front load or", "icS21tPtfOu-00045-00016241-00016615": "back load the workflow that you're doing so that you can get everything done", "icS21tPtfOu-00046-00016615-00017057": "and still sneak out for several days. Or just plan have an Internet", "icS21tPtfOu-00047-00017057-00017373": "connection, so that you can participate  in the discussions and", "icS21tPtfOu-00048-00017373-00017769": "some of the things that are due during the week that you might be on \"spring break.\"", "icS21tPtfOu-00049-00017769-00018309": "We'll be done with this course on April 3. If you notice as you go through", "icS21tPtfOu-00050-00018309-00018603": "the course objectives, your responsibilities,", "icS21tPtfOu-00051-00018603-00018947": "the assignments that we're going to be doing", "icS21tPtfOu-00052-00018947-00019376": "and policies, grading, and other general", "icS21tPtfOu-00053-00019376-00019745": "policies. Notice at the bottom of the syllabus", "icS21tPtfOu-00054-00019745-00020051": "Canvas links the assignments and due dates in", "icS21tPtfOu-00055-00020051-00020372": "chronological order. So this is another place you can go", "icS21tPtfOu-00056-00020372-00020815": "to check often and see what's coming up,", "icS21tPtfOu-00058-00020890-00021323": "Read this syllabus carefully and read it more than once.", "icS21tPtfOu-00059-00021323-00021723": "This should provide you with a good solid understanding of what we're doing", "icS21tPtfOu-00060-00021723-00022059": "and make it easier for you to participate in the class.", "icS21tPtfOu-00062-00022139-00022595": "Please post your questions here and I will get back to you as soon as possible.", "icS21tPtfOu-00069-00024693-00024990": "So if you want these 30 points, make sure you", "icS21tPtfOu-00070-00024990-00025195": "participate as a professional,", "icS21tPtfOu-00071-00025195-00025584": "appropriately in an online environment. Finally you're going to do", "icS21tPtfOu-00072-00025584-00025993": "introductions o who you are and what you  would like to get out of the course.", "icS21tPtfOu-00074-00026356-00026780": "Some have already posted introductions,  so that's exciting. We've got some people that are very", "icS21tPtfOu-00075-00026780-00027095": "excited to be in the class already participating!", "icS21tPtfOu-00076-00027095-00027420": "(Maybe because we've had a few snow days…)", "icS21tPtfOu-00078-00027833-00028169": "We are first looking globally looking at Web 2.0 and", "icS21tPtfOu-00079-00028169-00028577": "what is free open source software, looking at Cool Tools for Schools is a", "icS21tPtfOu-00080-00028577-00028819": "great place to start, so that you can", "icS21tPtfOu-00081-00028819-00029185": "get an idea of what tools that are out there... what you might be most interested in", "icS21tPtfOu-00082-00029185-00029374": "and learning about. Because, again,", "icS21tPtfOu-00083-00029374-00029842": "each if you have your on set of skills already. You have specific needs and", "icS21tPtfOu-00084-00029842-00030066": "interests and you can use this course", "icS21tPtfOu-00085-00030066-00030387": "to go in the direction that you need to go.", "icS21tPtfOu-00087-00030782-00031179": "Use the videos and links to get started on a foundation of what we're going to be", "icS21tPtfOu-00088-00031179-00031279": "talking about.", "icS21tPtfOu-00089-00031279-00031748": "Use the discussion board to talk a little bit about what you think about these.", "icS21tPtfOu-00090-00031748-00032087": "You will be starting a blog. (Or maybe you already have a blog?)", "icS21tPtfOu-00091-00032087-00032405": "This is your chance to start a new one maybe with a new interest.", "icS21tPtfOu-00092-00032405-00033029": "You may use Blogger but there are many blogging tools,", "icS21tPtfOu-00093-00033029-00033443": "so you are welcome to use whichever blogging tool you would like. Just make sure you give us", "icS21tPtfOu-00094-00033443-00033543": "the link to that.", "icS21tPtfOu-00095-00033543-00033888": "You will start your blog assignment by just your first post in module 1,", "icS21tPtfOu-00096-00033888-00034310": "10 posts throughout this semester, and hopefully that's enough to get you started", "icS21tPtfOu-00097-00034310-00034380": "in a rhythm.", "icS21tPtfOu-00098-00034380-00034713": "Seeing if it meets your needs.", "icS21tPtfOu-00099-00034713-00035130": "Also, you will create a Wordle.", "icS21tPtfOu-00100-00035130-00035491": "Many of you may already use this tool but, again, this is our first", "icS21tPtfOu-00101-00035491-00035806": "module, just trying to get your feet wet with some other cool tools.", "icS21tPtfOu-00102-00035806-00036214": "SO if you've already made Wordles. use some a more advanced tools in Wordle", "icS21tPtfOu-00104-00036362-00036807": "Have some fun… learn more about how to customize different Wordles.", "icS21tPtfOu-00105-00036807-00037196": "There are some videos here and articles on", "icS21tPtfOu-00106-00037196-00037588": "what to do specifically if you're in Mac OS or Windows environment.", "icS21tPtfOu-00107-00037588-00038008": "Also just what word clouds are, and how to use them.", "icS21tPtfOu-00108-00038008-00038442": "Other things you can do to make word clouds… 125 ways to use word clouds", "icS21tPtfOu-00109-00038442-00038531": "in the classroom.", "icS21tPtfOu-00110-00038531-00038907": "Here's 10 ways to use Word Clouds in the Classroom.", "icS21tPtfOu-00113-00039555-00039947": "innovatively to meet your needs for your goals", "icS21tPtfOu-00114-00039947-00040036": "and your students.", "icS21tPtfOu-00115-00040036-00040454": "So welcome to the course! I hope you enjoy it I look forward to getting to", "icS21tPtfOu-00116-00040454-00040683": "know you and seeing what you can create this semester."}}, {"audio_id": "id1lY-Al8bI", "text": {"id1lY-Al8bI-00000-00000000-00002300": "Music Playing"}}, {"audio_id": "idrx71sNVI4", "text": {"idrx71sNVI4-00000-00000000-00000263": "<The vet who hits the nail on the head>", "idrx71sNVI4-00001-00000327-00001611": "Doctor, why does my cat like me?", "idrx71sNVI4-00002-00001613-00001850": "Because you're so pretty!", "idrx71sNVI4-00003-00001854-00002010": "A-ha!", "idrx71sNVI4-00004-00002013-00002772": "Unknown behaviors and", "idrx71sNVI4-00005-00002772-00003469": "symptoms of your cats and dogs,", "idrx71sNVI4-00006-00003469-00004307": "Ask anything to Wavet.", "idrx71sNVI4-00007-00004307-00004836": "He'll give you sharp answers", "idrx71sNVI4-00008-00004861-00005505": "Does your pet not eat feed often?", "idrx71sNVI4-00009-00005505-00006214": "Then we need to educate the pet's guardian.", "idrx71sNVI4-00010-00006215-00006859": "Is there a problem with my dog's dislocation of patella?", "idrx71sNVI4-00011-00006860-00007597": "Please watch this video.", "idrx71sNVI4-00012-00007597-00008277": "You want to give fruits to your pet?", "idrx71sNVI4-00013-00008277-00008950": "You need to be nagged.", "idrx71sNVI4-00014-00008973-00009630": "Should my pet be neutralized or not?", "idrx71sNVI4-00015-00009630-00010800": "Don't think from a human perspective!", "idrx71sNVI4-00016-00010922-00011488": "He hits the nail on the head like this.", "idrx71sNVI4-00017-00011488-00012000": "But he's honest.", "idrx71sNVI4-00018-00012000-00012408": "Every week, fun medical consultation", "idrx71sNVI4-00019-00012409-00012716": "Real-time broadcast", "idrx71sNVI4-00020-00012716-00012916": "Listen to it first!", "idrx71sNVI4-00021-00012923-00013863": "Your common sense will increase.", "idrx71sNVI4-00022-00013894-00014475": "(Caution : He has bird phobia)"}}, {"audio_id": "idtbAtb2G_M", "text": {"idtbAtb2G_M-00000-00000309-00000545": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00001-00000545-00001018": "thank you", "idtbAtb2G_M-00002-00001018-00001727": "thank you [Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00003-00001727-00002437": "thank you [Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00004-00002437-00002673": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00005-00002673-00002910": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00006-00002910-00006845": "[Music] foreign [Music] [Applause] [Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00007-00006845-00008061": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00008-00008061-00014200": "foreign [Music] foreign [Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00009-00014200-00014738": "foreign [Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00010-00014738-00016161": "[Music] check [Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00011-00016161-00016635": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00012-00016635-00016754": "foreign", "idtbAtb2G_M-00013-00016754-00018715": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00014-00018715-00018825": "foreign", "idtbAtb2G_M-00015-00018825-00019050": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00016-00019050-00019274": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00017-00019274-00019554": "foreign [Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00018-00019554-00019714": "foreign", "idtbAtb2G_M-00019-00019714-00019925": "[Music] foreign", "idtbAtb2G_M-00020-00019925-00020620": "[Music] foreign", "idtbAtb2G_M-00021-00020620-00021043": "[Music] foreign", "idtbAtb2G_M-00022-00021043-00021573": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00023-00021573-00022634": "[Music] foreign", "idtbAtb2G_M-00024-00022634-00023614": "[Music] foreign [Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00025-00023614-00024285": "[Music] foreign", "idtbAtb2G_M-00026-00024285-00024620": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00027-00024620-00024956": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00028-00024956-00027427": "thank  you [Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00029-00027427-00028879": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00030-00028879-00028979": "foreign", "idtbAtb2G_M-00031-00028979-00029864": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00032-00029864-00030819": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00033-00030819-00031774": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00034-00031774-00033683": "foreign [Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00035-00033683-00034638": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00036-00034638-00038372": "thank", "idtbAtb2G_M-00037-00038372-00038472": "you", "idtbAtb2G_M-00038-00038472-00045722": "[Music] foreign [Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00039-00045722-00048170": "foreign", "idtbAtb2G_M-00040-00048170-00050618": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00041-00050618-00057963": "foreign [Music] foreign", "idtbAtb2G_M-00042-00057963-00060411": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00043-00060411-00065307": "[Music] [Applause]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00044-00065307-00070205": "[Music] [Applause]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00045-00070205-00072652": "foreign", "idtbAtb2G_M-00046-00072652-00075101": "[Applause]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00047-00075101-00077550": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00048-00077550-00082447": "[Applause] [Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00049-00082447-00084894": "foreign", "idtbAtb2G_M-00050-00084894-00087343": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00051-00087343-00089792": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00052-00089792-00089892": "me", "idtbAtb2G_M-00053-00089892-00090213": "[Music] foreign", 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"[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00109-00151346-00151559": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00110-00151559-00151984": "[Music] foreign", "idtbAtb2G_M-00111-00151984-00152196": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00112-00152196-00152408": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00113-00152408-00152621": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00114-00152621-00153090": "[Music] thank you", "idtbAtb2G_M-00115-00153090-00153552": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00116-00153552-00155952": "[Music] thank", "idtbAtb2G_M-00117-00155952-00165894": "you [Music] foreign [Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00118-00165894-00172594": "[Applause] [Music] foreign", "idtbAtb2G_M-00119-00172594-00176046": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00120-00176046-00179498": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00121-00179498-00182950": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00122-00182950-00183077": "foreign", "idtbAtb2G_M-00123-00183077-00191088": "[Music] foreign [Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00124-00191088-00198188": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00125-00198188-00205287": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00126-00205287-00219489": "foreign [Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00127-00219489-00226589": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00128-00226589-00241719": "thank you [Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00129-00241719-00249704": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00130-00249704-00258636": "[Music] foreign [Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00131-00258636-00259514": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00132-00259514-00259673": "foreign [Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00133-00259673-00259773": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00134-00259773-00259910": "[Music] foreign", "idtbAtb2G_M-00135-00259910-00260746": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00136-00260746-00261233": "foreign [Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00137-00261233-00264401": "foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00138-00264401-00265343": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00139-00265343-00267398": "foreign [Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00140-00267398-00267498": "foreign", "idtbAtb2G_M-00141-00267498-00272268": "[Music] [Applause] [Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00142-00272268-00277106": "[Music] [Applause] [Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00143-00277106-00277206": "foreign", 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"[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00201-00306606-00307070": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00202-00307070-00307532": "foreign", "idtbAtb2G_M-00203-00307532-00307995": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00204-00307995-00308095": "foreign", "idtbAtb2G_M-00205-00308095-00308293": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00206-00308293-00308536": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00207-00308536-00309127": "[Music] thank you", "idtbAtb2G_M-00208-00309127-00313924": "foreign [Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00209-00313924-00316322": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00210-00316322-00318720": "foreign", "idtbAtb2G_M-00211-00318720-00321118": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00212-00321118-00325915": "foreign [Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00213-00325915-00326654": "foreign [Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00214-00326654-00327324": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00215-00327324-00328663": "[Music] foreign", "idtbAtb2G_M-00216-00328663-00329332": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00217-00329332-00337292": "[Music] foreign", "idtbAtb2G_M-00218-00337292-00337392": "foreign", "idtbAtb2G_M-00219-00337392-00340483": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00220-00340483-00343623": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00221-00343623-00346761": "[Applause]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00222-00346761-00352338": "[Music] foreign [Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00223-00352338-00354731": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00224-00354731-00357125": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00225-00357125-00357225": "foreign", "idtbAtb2G_M-00226-00357225-00359823": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00227-00359823-00362500": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00228-00362500-00364436": "foreign", "idtbAtb2G_M-00229-00364436-00365538": "foreign [Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00230-00365538-00366615": "foreign", "idtbAtb2G_M-00231-00366615-00367692": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00232-00367692-00368769": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00233-00368769-00369846": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00234-00369846-00370923": "[Applause]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00235-00370923-00372000": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00236-00372000-00373077": "foreign", "idtbAtb2G_M-00237-00373077-00375230": "[Music] [Applause]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00238-00375230-00376307": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00239-00376307-00379539": "[Music] foreign [Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00240-00379539-00380616": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00241-00380616-00381693": "[Applause]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00242-00381693-00382770": "foreign", "idtbAtb2G_M-00243-00382770-00383847": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00244-00383847-00384924": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00245-00384924-00386001": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00246-00386001-00388155": "[Music] foreign", "idtbAtb2G_M-00247-00388155-00389232": "[Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00248-00389232-00391386": "foreign [Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00249-00391386-00392671": "foreign [Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00250-00392671-00395180": "foreign [Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00251-00395180-00395280": "foreign", "idtbAtb2G_M-00252-00395280-00399105": "[Applause] [Music] laughs [Music] [Applause] [Music]", "idtbAtb2G_M-00253-00399105-00400218": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "idA7CUcSkuQ", "text": {"idA7CUcSkuQ-00000-00000052-00000533": "Today in “Surprisingly Connected Etymologies”, we’re taking a close look at some creepy", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00001-00000533-00001134": "crawly critters.", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00002-00001134-00001611": "First of all, you better check your pockets for bugs!", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00003-00001611-00002185": "For such a simple-seeming word, bug has a remarkably complicated origin story—coming,", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00004-00002185-00002710": "it seems, from at least two sources, the first being British folklore.", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00005-00002710-00003252": "In Middle English, the word bugge referred to a terrifying creature out of folklore,", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00006-00003252-00003835": "like a hobgoblin, and this sense is still preserved in the related terms like bugbear.", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00007-00003835-00004351": "As to where this Middle English bugge comes from, one possibility is that this supernatural", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00008-00004351-00004984": "creature was once some kind of goat-like being, not uncommon in many folklores, and thus the", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00009-00004984-00005611": "word comes from the same Indo-European root *bhugo- that gives us the word buck.", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00010-00005611-00006268": "Alternatively, bug may come from the Proto-Indo-European root *beu- which means “to boil, swell,", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00011-00006268-00006818": "or puff up” which lies behind many other English words, not only boil and puff, but", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00012-00006818-00007020": "also pocket.", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00013-00007020-00007411": "The sense of “a frightening creature” has evidently been watered down to mean something", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00014-00007411-00007807": "simply annoying, something that bugs you.", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00015-00007807-00008243": "And this less frightening sense may have something to do with another similar sounding word that", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00016-00008243-00008468": "seems to have merged with bug.", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00017-00008468-00008952": "Old English budda meaning “beetle” sounds enough like bug that the two may have fallen", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00018-00008952-00009524": "together, and by 17th century the word bug starts to be used to refer to insects, initially", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00019-00009524-00009811": "bedbugs, and eventually any insect.", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00020-00009811-00010356": "It’s also uncertain where Old English budda comes from, but it might be connected with", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00021-00010356-00010914": "our modern English word bud, as in a shoot or seed pod, and might ultimately come from", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00022-00010914-00011291": "that same Proto-Indo-European root that means “to swell”.", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00023-00011291-00011788": "They always say cockroaches would survive a nuclear war, but really it’s beetles you", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00024-00011788-00012281": "should connect with nuclear fission, at least etymologically speaking.", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00025-00012281-00012802": "Beetle is literally “little biter” from Old English bitela “beetle” related to", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00026-00012802-00013041": "the verb bitan “to bite”.", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00027-00013041-00013563": "The Proto-Indo-European root that lies behind these words is *bheid- “to split, crack”,", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00028-00013563-00014166": "which comes into Latin as fissio “a breaking up, cleaving” from the verb findere “to", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00029-00014166-00014596": "split”, the modern sense being the splitting of the atom.", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00030-00014596-00014913": "Have you ever noticed the colour of a flea?", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00031-00014913-00015066": "Etymologically it’s puce.", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00032-00015066-00015626": "Puce, a brownish-purplish colour, comes from pulex, the Latin word for “flea”, which", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00033-00015626-00016190": "comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *plou- which also gives us the word flea.", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00034-00016190-00016843": "Puce describes the colour of a crushed, fully fed flea–so basically, blood.", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00035-00016843-00017376": "A wrench and a worm don’t seem to have much in common, but it turns out that etymologically", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00036-00017376-00017617": "they both turn!", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00037-00017617-00018146": "Wrench comes from Old English wrencan “to twist”, which can be traced back to Proto-Germanic", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00038-00018146-00018796": "*wrankjan and Proto-Indo-European *wreng- “to turn” from the root *wer- “to turn,", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00039-00018796-00018896": "bend”.", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00040-00018896-00019535": "This root probably also leads to Proto-Indo-European *wrmi- “worm”, which becomes in turn Proto-Germanic", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00041-00019535-00020110": "*wurmiz, Old English wyrm, and Modern English worm.", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00042-00020110-00020576": "And finally, turning to an animal that is technically another kind of bug, though most", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00043-00020576-00021070": "people prefer not to think of that when they eat them: When cooking shrimp, be careful", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00044-00021070-00021484": "not to scorch them, or perhaps you should!", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00045-00021484-00022057": "Scorch comes from Old Norse skreppa “to shrink, be shriveled” from the Proto-Indo-European", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00046-00022057-00022360": "root *(s)kerb- “to turn, bend”.", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00047-00022360-00022906": "This root also gives us the word shrimp through a Low German word perhaps similar to schrempen", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00048-00022906-00023087": "“to shrink, wrinkle”.", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00049-00023087-00023581": "We also get the word rumple from this root through Dutch rompelen “to wrinkle”, which", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00050-00023581-00023997": "is what you’ll do to your face if you scorch the shrimp too much!", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00051-00023997-00024128": "Thanks for watching!", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00052-00024128-00024640": "This is one in a series of occasional short videos about connected etymologies; to see", "idA7CUcSkuQ-00053-00024640-00025036": "more, you can also follow the Endless Knot on Twitter, Facebook, or Instagram."}}, {"audio_id": "idUp9pHX2rA", "text": {"idUp9pHX2rA-00000-00000948-00001587": "Good morning, everybody, my name is Shriram and I'm a professor of computer science at Brown University.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00001-00001692-00002655": "and basically what i'm trying to do is to dispel the large amount of confusion that is out there about PhD applications.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00002-00002766-00002892": "i'm going to do my best today.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00003-00003003-00003063": "and", "idUp9pHX2rA-00004-00003246-00004032": "What i'll do is i've organized all the questions that you asked our priori which, as I said, my email is most of the questions I typically get.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00005-00004056-00004425": "i've been doing these kind of info sessions for students at brown for 20 years now.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00006-00004446-00005187": "So I thought it'd be a good thing to just take it on the road and make it open to everybody and, at the end of this we're going to take the recording of this and put it on YouTube so.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00007-00005205-00006318": "I just want you to be to remember that I do want you to feel free to ask questions i'm not going to share the chat So if you ask questions confidentially in chat nobody will know that you're asked them, so you can feel free.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00008-00006366-00007185": "But for now i'm going to request that maybe you hold questions, because I do have several things to get through, I i've got a but some organization here.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00009-00007287-00008823": "Normally I like to do this, a lot more interactively but it's a little hard to do the interaction when we got so many different people the exciting thing for me was we got signups from literally all over the world, we brought every continent represented so as a whole bunch of.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00010-00008943-00009930": "Not only countries but also continents and people that fit various kinds of diversity, various kinds of diverse diverse criteria so it's really exciting to have you all here and thank you for coming.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00011-00009999-00010806": "Okay, so what I, so let me also say that what i'm going to give you is essentially my personal perspective.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00012-00010911-00011940": "If you ask you know five professors for their opinion you'll get about seven or eight opinions so we're all very opinionated bunch so i'm not going to say that this is exactly how everything works everywhere.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00013-00011994-00012753": "What I am hoping to do at some point just also write up all of this and then get some feedback from colleagues at other universities and then I can correct it as we go along.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00014-00012795-00013950": "So this is somewhat my opinion, but I don't think i'm completely wrong or I wouldn't be doing this and you know it's advice that i've given to several students over the years and seems to work pretty well so take take it for what it's worth okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00015-00014136-00015045": "I am assuming that so first of all i'm talking about PhD programs in computer science in the United States.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00016-00015075-00015840": "And i'm doing this very this narrowing, because I think if you take out any one of these variables things start to vary a lot.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00017-00015888-00016659": "to the point where i'm not even sure I can see with any authority, what happens, so I would be creating you know misinformation, which is the very thing that i'm trying to combat here.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00018-00016782-00017352": "And even here there's a fair bit of variation okay in the United States, I would say, roughly speaking.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00019-00017445-00018549": "You know I don't I don't spend any of my time looking at rankings and things like that, but but there's you know, a handful of schools four or five institutions, you know sort of you know, like MIT and Stanford and Berkeley CMU places like that.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00020-00018573-00018900": "That are super competitive then there's a bunch of you know.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00021-00018996-00019818": "highly competitive places like Brown and several peer schools and then there's places that are less competitive and places that are really not very competitive okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00022-00019863-00020517": "i'm going to assume that if you're on this call the reason you're here is because you're interested in one of the more competitive places so.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00023-00020544-00021288": "Things that i'm saying here may not apply to every institution in fact probably won't apply to every institution but i'm trying to give you the perspective.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00024-00021318-00021834": "of somebody who is you know i've been at brown 20 plus years i've done lots and lots of PhD admissions here.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00025-00021867-00022614": "I also have a sense from talking to colleagues about how it works at similar places elsewhere i'm trying to give you a sense of what it takes to get into one of those kinds of places.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00026-00022677-00022959": "If a place is really not very competitive most of this may not apply.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00027-00023049-00024174": "Okay, all right, what I would like to do is, I would like all of you to please use the raise hand reaction so I know you can hear me and hopefully see me clearly enough for that you can see me or not doesn't matter to me.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00028-00024228-00025176": "You may have your video off for bandwidth reasons whatnot, but please use raise hand because I want to make sure you can actually hear me clearly if there's any problems, I want to be able to debug that before we go along.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00029-00025230-00025470": "So i'll wait for a moment for everybody to raise their hands, please.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00030-00025809-00026169": "you're gonna applaud you can just whatever whatever emotion, you want I don't really care it's fine.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00031-00026802-00027900": "Okay i'm getting a lot of different ones Okay, I think, just about all of you can, can you please lower your hands now please, thank you, I think I can probably do that automatically maybe.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00032-00027951-00029082": "not really okay so okay all right, so if anybody is having a problem with audio can you raise your hand right now, a problem that I can solve her not not at your end.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00033-00029202-00030486": "Okay, I think we're good if you want to turn your videos on you're more than welcome to it's sometimes nice to not talk to a box, but whatever you're comfortable with this fine by me okay alright so let's get started.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00034-00030636-00031461": "You have lots of questions, let me start by giving you a high level way of thinking about the question of admissions okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00035-00031527-00032043": "This is a perspective that you don't usually get because this is in some sense, this is a professor's perspective.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00036-00032082-00033081": "And in some sense, many of the questions that you have can actually automatically be answered once you think about this issue that i'm about to tell you.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00037-00033102-00033936": "All right, so so and i'm going to take a sort of reductionist view and you might they're like wow that's a terrible way to look at this once I tell you what it is.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00038-00033960-00034965": "And it's not that of course it's not the only way we think about juice, I need to also the disclaimers here, but it is an important way to think about the whole situation okay so.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00039-00035049-00036099": "PhD programs in the United States are computer science PhD programs are funded okay What that means is, you will get.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00040-00036162-00037023": "there's if you look at us, universities, you look at the tuition rate and it looks on exorbitantly high number you won't have to pay that okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00041-00037068-00038088": "You will in fact get a certain amount of money on which to live so depending on the university, it could be anywhere from you know 25,000 to $30,000 a year okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00042-00038124-00039357": "that's an amount of money that you will give that you will get think of it as a salary or as a stipend whatever word, you want to use so, for example, when I went to PhD school, I did not need to spend a penny of my own money.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00043-00039390-00040017": "Okay, I got this amount of money every year I didn't I mean back then, it was much less but sort of tracks inflation.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00044-00040035-00041184": "So I got a chunk of money every year from which I paid for my rent I paid for my food, I had a little bit of money left over to buy a you know CD once in a while back when we bought music that way right, so you will be funded.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00045-00041241-00042645": "Right now, the exact mechanisms of funding depend on the institution, the person the advisor the time of year, etc, you will see words like R a n ta ra means research assistant ta means teaching assistant.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00046-00042690-00043221": "The phrase ra is actually very confusing because our system sounds like you said they're washing bottles or something like that.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00047-00043242-00043824": "But research assistant actually means you are doing research or paid, and the only thing you're doing that time is doing research.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00048-00043866-00044610": "Teaching assistant means you are helping somebody with a class that's usually not a full time job it depends on how many hours at each university.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00049-00044628-00045249": "But usually you'll have some time for research but you'll also be spending so, so it is a way in which you get some amount of research done.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00050-00045303-00046251": "While the money for you comes from the University okay so you'll see ra and T and you'll see variations on these terms, but basically Those are two ways of funding.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00051-00046296-00047376": "In general, are depending on the institution much of your time will be spent as an ra certainly at places like brown most of your time is spent as an ra at other institutions, it may be a little different.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00052-00047451-00048447": "Now why am I telling you this, firstly because i'm answering the question about funding Okay, you will be funded you don't have to apply for funding you don't have to apply for a scholarship or something like that.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00053-00048471-00049107": "If you can get a scholarship of some sort that's great that can help but you're not required to do anything if you are admitted.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00054-00049173-00049947": "Okay you're going to be funded and if you're not funded something is very weird and you need to find out what's going on, because it is very unusual.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00055-00049965-00051084": "For a computer science PhD student in the United States cannot be funded okay PhD programs, because just to compete, we can't compete if we don't fund, because everybody else has funding okay so you're going to be funded okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00056-00051168-00052398": "So what is the consequence of this, so one consequences, this is a pretty nice model right like you get paid to learn, you get paid to do research and you just you get paid to do this you're not like paying out of pocket to do this okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00057-00052524-00052574": "But.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00058-00052662-00053964": "When you approach, a faculty Member, and you can approach and all sorts of ways, you can approach them in person, you can approach them through email we'll get to all of that later or the other way, of course, you approach people is through a PhD application right.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00059-00054018-00054741": "When you approach, a faculty Member, and this is a very cynical way of thinking about the world and I apologize for that okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00060-00054786-00055737": "But what a professor sees is not just a human being okay what they also see is a giant price tag you know how like sometimes you get these.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00061-00055788-00056418": "ads were like you know bubbles are floating over people's heads think like that right there's this number floating over a person's head.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00062-00056457-00057834": "And that number is roughly somewhere between 300,000 to $500,000 because that's what it costs to get a PhD student through a PhD program okay so.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00063-00057900-00058458": "You know if much of that money comes from ta support then maybe it's not on the professor's responsibility, but if it's already support.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00064-00058479-00058830": "The Professor has to raise plants that brings in that amount of money.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00065-00058851-00059940": "Now you might say, wait i'm not I didn't hear I thought you said 30,000 a year, so how does that translate not all of that money goes to you, somebody goes to travel somebody goes to paying for other things may you know, keeping the lights on being, for you know.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00066-00059982-00060654": "cloud computing etc, etc, so not all that money's coming to you, but the point is from a professor's point of view.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00067-00060687-00062583": "They have to somehow raise through grants typically and we don't we won't get into details of that right now, maybe not today, but they have to raise up to you know anywhere from three to $500,000 let me put $500,000 in slightly different words that's called half a million dollars right.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00068-00062685-00063999": "So half a million dollars, is an awful lot of money so anytime any of these questions you ask yourself, when you should ask yourself how do I convince somebody.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00069-00064059-00064236": "That i'm worth a half million dollars.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00070-00064305-00065334": "Now you most of you are all of you probably are right, you are you're good you're probably you've done a bunch of stuff you have a bunch of accomplishments right so it's not that you're not worth it.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00071-00065376-00066792": "The problem is a sore other people and be you have to make the case that you are the fact that you are in some intrinsic sense isn't clear isn't enough, the person has to see it.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00072-00066861-00067755": "Does that make sense i'd like you to like give me a reaction right now to you know, like thumbs up or thumbs down that gives me helps me understand if you understand the broader point i'm trying to make.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00073-00068187-00069039": "Okay i'm getting a lot of like you know pluses and thumbs ups and a little bit of like ooh we are well sorry Okay, but that's the reality okay good.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00074-00069075-00069549": "I don't see any thumbs down, so I think the point is being made, so you can take your reaction off now, thank you.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00075-00069576-00070443": "So this is critical, because everything else that we talked about essentially comes down to this question, not everything i'm exaggerating a little bit.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00076-00070476-00070995": "But I want you to have that perspective in your head, because if you don't have that perspective in your head.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00077-00071025-00071769": "All of these questions look somehow completely independent and disjointed like I you know each question looks like a completely different question.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00078-00071820-00072990": "Okay, but if you have that perspective in your head oftentimes you can generate the answer the question to the question yourself, you don't need somebody to explain it to you, you can figure it out for yourself okay so.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00079-00073077-00074049": "um let me get to the next big thing that I like to talk to my students about all right, those of you every actions you can take them off now, thank you um.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00080-00074160-00075495": "here's a question that I did not see Now I know why I didn't see it you're all filling out a form saying you're interested in the blank for a PhD so obviously you're not going to have this question, but let me ask the question anyway, should I even apply for PhD.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00081-00075726-00075966": "And let me, let me tell you why i'm asking this question.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00082-00076068-00076746": "And this is the same conversation I have with with brown students and anywhere else i've done this kind of mentoring event before i'm.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00083-00076839-00077457": "A PhD is that too many people, it feels like it's the natural next thing to do.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00084-00077511-00078354": "Okay, but it's not really the natural next thing to do there for it's not the natural next thing to do, there are lots of natural next things, one can do.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00085-00078390-00079191": "Okay, so i'm going to assume that most of the people here, I know some of you are not, but most of you here have some sort of significant computing background.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00086-00079221-00080004": "Okay, which means there are other things you could be doing, for instance, you could go and work in industry for a while okay now.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00087-00080103-00081030": "There are some downsides to that, first, you may be not interested in that at all, but that doesn't mean that a PhD is where you shouldn't be going.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00088-00081096-00082026": "Okay, the fact that you're not interested next doesn't mean you know there's sort of a it's not like excluded middle right that there are only two options X and y if you're not interest next, you must go to why okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00089-00082128-00083184": "Secondly, you can learn a lot of skills and industry Okay, a lot of things, a lot of like discipline, the ability to get work done to work with people to work in teams to build significant software systems.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00090-00083268-00084234": "To get exposure to new technologies, if you went to a university that didn't do a very good job of exposing you to these things you can pick up a lot of these things by working in industry okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00091-00084309-00085251": "You might have a much senior life, you know work work life balance, you might be able to clock out at five o'clock and go home Now you can do that as a PhD student.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00092-00085278-00085977": "But you know sort of the research world is fundamentally open ended right there's no product and date and delivery and shipment and client.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00093-00085995-00086835": "it's just like well you got to think hard you got to come up with ideas you got to deliver, and so is everybody else doing it, it can feel like a lot of pressure which you may not feel an industry.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00094-00086961-00087630": "So what I tell my students is think about going to industry, for you know at least one or two years all right.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00095-00087747-00088629": "you'll also earn a lot more money, you can save some of that money you can spend that money on other things that matter, you might have family members who need some financial support.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00096-00088656-00089628": "If nothing else, if you're not spending it on anything else you can start putting it away this is going to sound really weird to those of you are like you know 21 years old, when you use the R word retirement.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00097-00089682-00090339": "Right and you think like wait retirement i've even started but you're all computer scientist, which means you understand exponential growth.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00098-00090375-00091263": "And you know that the compound interest formula is also an exponential growth formula, so the same amount of money you start saving at 30 verses you start saving at 21.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00099-00091299-00092166": "there's a giant difference in how the endpoint looks right because of the way that formula works, so there are all kinds of good things you can imagine doing.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00100-00092190-00092778": "Going in working for some time before you apply for a PhD program Of course I would encourage you not to spend too long.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00101-00092796-00093273": "You know, like taking courses doing coursework and learning is actually a skill and that can atrophy a little bit.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00102-00093297-00094239": "Plus you don't know you know you may not want to graduate when your tool right like you want to start a family, and you know settle down etc you don't want to be, you know you may not want to be too old when you start those things.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00103-00094434-00094995": "But here's another reason I want you to think about this, let me, let me draw a little picture for you.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00104-00095139-00095238": "here's the whiteboard.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00105-00095391-00096522": "Okay, so this is a graph that my but I came to the US as a foreign student and my international student advisor do this graph for me.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00106-00096654-00098325": "Her name is Colin and, basically, this is the graph that Andrew Okay, so this is a here's my very good artwork on this graph, so this is time over here on this axis Okay, and this access is basically let's say your emotional state.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00107-00098442-00099270": "Okay, so you start off and you're like super excited i'm in a new country i'm in a new place and everything's like new and fascinating and i'm curious how this works.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00108-00099300-00100056": "And you stay in that phase and then after a while you know you get over that and you start to like you know you get into the swing of things and, like the initial excitement wears off.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00109-00100092-00100944": "And then, after a while it starts to go down and then you're like oh no I feel like homesick i'm depressed I miss, my friends, I miss my food my language, my family, etc.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00110-00100971-00101340": "You go through this and then you know you have to get past that and you'll get past that and.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00111-00101376-00102207": "After a while it will come back here, and you know it could end up in a whole bunch of ranges right you could end up here, you could end up here, you could end up here right there's a there's a wide range of possibilities.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00112-00102234-00103320": "But, but you know she pointed out every international students will go through this and I will, and I was like now I don't think so, and Sure enough, I went through exactly that I was like oh wait i'm in that point of the graph now and was totally right okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00113-00103413-00104226": "And this graph has stayed in my head for many years, because for all these years, because I think something exactly the same happens with a PhD Program.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00114-00104274-00105009": "Okay, you start off and you in this euphoric state right i'm in this new place and you professors and look at all this cool gizmos and blah blah blah.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00115-00105045-00105999": "And then you know stuff starting to get kind of normal and then stuff gets yeah and then things get hard right you finish taking courses you start doing research and oh research is going only so well.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00116-00106032-00107262": "And then you're like Oh, you know know every paper I submitted gets rejected so nobody else seems to care, then you get the point of wondering like does my advisor even care and then you start to ask like do I even care about the problem that i'm doing right.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00117-00107325-00108468": "And you need to know why you're in a PhD program because if you know why you're in a PhD program that's how you get out of this trough you're like ah.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00118-00108498-00109281": "I came here with a goal, I came here to accomplish something and i'm going to accomplish it and the whole world can be wrong i'm still writing i'm going to accomplish it.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00119-00109344-00110352": "If you don't know why you came for a PhD program boy you're going to be so miserable right, you will not, they will not be a positive trajectory here they'll just be this and maybe you'll drop out.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00120-00110412-00111276": "there's like two terrible and care and goals right in cases right one is you don't drop out you just like stick around forever and this like you know feeling miserable.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00121-00111300-00111588": "The other is you do drop out that's not actually a terrible thing.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00122-00111606-00112575": "But if you drop out at the end of like you know four years or five years you have no degree to show for it, they have nothing to show for it you've just like wasted, all of this time and every everybody's just sad right so.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00123-00112632-00113748": "This is why I tell students it's good to know why you're applying for PhD program right, and one thing I suggest is you know if you can go to industry and we do actually angry about something.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00124-00113823-00114876": "And now, what I mean by angry is not angry like you know my boss, is a moron right that's not a problem you're going to solve going to Grad school because your advisor may also be somebody you don't you know you think as a poser so that's not what I mean.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00125-00114909-00116223": "I mean like look for something that is technically difficult interesting challenging find something where you say wow I, this is a problem it's a real problem, I feel it in my bones and.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00126-00116277-00116742": "I don't see anybody in industry really solving this because here's what that does.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00127-00116823-00117060": "Now you can start reading the research literature.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00128-00117096-00117984": "Okay you'll know what to search for you'll search for it you'll find it and you can ask yourself who's doing this who's thinking about this, are they thinking about this the right way, the wrong way.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00129-00118008-00119103": "whose approach, do I find most promising who's like which which perspective on this problem, do I find interesting and now you know exactly whom to apply to and where to apply okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00130-00119211-00119427": "This is a thing that you can accomplish.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00131-00119496-00120600": "Through some exposure outside university, you can get this through university and you know there's a handful of students, I look at and they say like you should just go for a PhD right away it's clear that you're not going to enjoy industry at all.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00132-00120645-00121758": "But you're also ready for PhD you're probably thinking like a researcher go straight for a PhD but for many students, I think what I just said is actually much better advice and, in fact.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00133-00121827-00122589": "Many of my students do go to industry for a few years, like two to three years before they go on for a PhD and I think it's actually much better for them.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00134-00122637-00123273": "Okay, I I have yet to get a student come back and tell me, I think that was terrible advice, and I wish I had gone straight to a PhD instead.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00135-00123321-00124014": "take that forward, you will maybe they're not telling me because they don't want to hurt my feelings I don't know, but my students are generally pretty honest and blunt with me.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00136-00124041-00125442": "But I want you to think very seriously about this advice Okay, and now, many of you, of course, are already working in industry, so it doesn't really matter, but you know so but for those of you are not that's that's something to keep in mind okay so.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00137-00125631-00126123": "Let me so i've got several more questions before I get to anything in chat so i'd suggest we hold that for a moment.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00138-00126177-00126993": "But let me talk about some other things masters versus PhD in the United States typically the Masters is not a funded Program.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00139-00127029-00127956": "There might be exceptions, but even though there are exceptions that might not be that they fund everybody they might find like you know 5% or something as an advertising way of getting people to apply.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00140-00127974-00128601": "But they're not necessarily going to fund everybody So be careful with that and here's why the Masters is not a funded Program.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00141-00128634-00129474": "it's not funded, because now, of course, they might also be exceptions like there might be a diversity fellowship or something like that, but that won't that won't apply to many of you okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00142-00129510-00130080": "So it's not funded, because the Masters is viewed as a professional degree.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00143-00130128-00130776": "it's basically you're picking up skills that will make you more attractive and industry they're going to go off and get a job.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00144-00130791-00131619": "and hopefully a higher paid job so you're going to pay for the degree and make up the different makeup that money by working in industry that's how the Masters is viewed.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00145-00131649-00132603": "Now you can get a Masters through the PhD program typically when you start the PhD you do some on of course work and stuff like that, at the beginning.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00146-00132630-00133878": "And if you sign some people work, which I forgot to sign you get a Masters I forgot design it's I never got my masters, but you can get a master sort of in progress i'm not talking about that improvement a standalone masters right, we will apply to the master's Program.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00147-00133908-00134853": "Those things are different from PhD programs, some of them may have research option, some of them may not, but the other thing is you're mostly taking courses as a master student right so.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00148-00134883-00135345": "The funding, I told you, you know, think about this 300,000 to $5,000 money right.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00149-00135363-00136227": "that's coming from places like the National Science Foundation for people to advance the state of science, you taking a bunch of courses is not advancing the state of science.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00150-00136245-00137544": "So that's why you're not funded because you're doing something for yourself improvement, not to sort of improve society and improve the state of knowledge okay does that make sense, give me a quick reaction to make sure that everybody's on board with what i've said so far.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00151-00137778-00138075": "Okay, good looks like everybody's on board Thank you okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00152-00138177-00138645": "So Similarly, I got questions like that's my publication record determine whether i'll be funded etc and.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00153-00138705-00139248": "No, it doesn't make a difference will be funded, the same amount pretty much it might be a slight Delta, but it's not going to make a difference okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00154-00139326-00140379": "Now next set of questions I got was along the lines of like you know how do I find professors, what are the best programs in X, what are the recurrent research topics and X and so on okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00155-00140508-00140643": "Let me make a Meta comment.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00156-00140820-00142170": "You are asking to be a PhD student in computer science Okay, which also means you're asking for somebody to raise like half million dollars for you okay I spend half million, whether they raise it or not progressing to be spent on you.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00157-00142314-00143109": "You should have the ability to answer some of these questions for yourself like what are the current research topics in X.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00158-00143184-00144027": "When I was an undergraduate there was basically no World Wide Web there was no way for me to find out an answer to this question, other than asking people.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00159-00144063-00144633": "Okay, today you are completely flipped around what do you have as an information overload not an information overload.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00160-00144681-00145533": "You can go look at the conferences and in whatever subject theoretical computer science programming languages, whatever look at the main conferences in those fields.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00161-00145590-00146061": "read through you may not have access to all of the papers now, of course, sometimes you can get.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00162-00146085-00146754": "The the official papers are behind a paywall but the papers that are interesting you Google for them and you'll find them on the professor's homepage for free.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00163-00146769-00147828": "So, with a little extra work, you can find the papers, even if you don't have access to things like the acm digital library, you might have it as a student member of the acm or something like that so that's something to consider but.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00164-00147867-00148713": "You can find the papers and even if you can't find the papers, you can see the titles, you can read the abstracts Okay, and you can find several little papers online anyway so.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00165-00148755-00149895": "There is not much of a reason for you to not be able to figure out what kinds of things are people studying in area X you go to the main conferences and X.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00166-00149928-00151122": "You look at what people are publishing that's what research has been done okay that's the kind of thing that's the kind of initiative, we would expect of a PhD student.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00167-00151236-00152289": "Okay, like a student who's not willing to do that isn't going to be a good use of that half million dollars okay now, what are the best programs in X.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00168-00152388-00153108": "Can I ask you to hold questions, please, because I have several more things to go through here and I will take questions but i'm going to lose questions if I get them in chat right now okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00169-00153147-00154575": "So what are the best programs and X i'm simply not going to answer that question and i'll tell you why i'm not going to answer it it's because I think that question pay attention to this is really important, I think the question is meaningless here's why.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00170-00154677-00155178": "you're thinking about this from sort of a ranking perspective and you want like a ranked list of something.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00171-00155229-00155934": "The problem is just because something is highly ranked doesn't mean that it's actually a place you're going to be enjoying.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00172-00155967-00157104": "Right every institution every group has its own unique perspective on how it thinks about problems so, for example in programming languages, there are groups that think about things from.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00173-00157131-00157902": "a perspective of types, there are groups that think about things from perspective of concurrency there are groups that think about things from perspective of control.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00174-00157929-00159018": "Their groups and think about things from like a dead denominational semantics approach some who think of it from an operational semantics approach, some of these are going to really appeal to you some of these you're going to hate.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00175-00159072-00159714": "Okay, you need to find the group that is doing things from a perspective that you enjoy so.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00176-00159771-00161106": "It doesn't matter sort of how rank they are, what matters is are they doing stuff that you enjoy and are they consistently publishing, so the way you find professors is look at conference proceedings.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00177-00161148-00162102": "Look at the conference proceedings that are in areas that interest you read through at least the titles and the abstracts and, where possible, read through the papers okay now.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00178-00162183-00162741": "You will probably struggle to read the papers Okay, you can still get through like page one.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00179-00162783-00163497": "Right past page one, and maybe gobbledygook and you have no idea what they're saying, but you can get through page one read it please page one okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00180-00163533-00164430": "try to get a sense page through the rest of the paper and said I don't understand what they're saying, but does this look like the kind of thing that I wish I could one day understand.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00181-00164535-00164814": "Okay that's really the question you should ask yourself.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00182-00164865-00165615": "The way I found my advisor is I one day I read this paper like this, this is this astoundingly beautiful paper.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00183-00165642-00166428": "I read it and, and I still remember is like suddenly like you know the day was brighter and like sunlight streaming through my window of there was probably a dark day or something but.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00184-00166446-00167103": "It just felt like the whole world, you know, like you know the clouds it opened up and like you know, I was just flooded with light and just wisdom and.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00185-00167124-00167817": "Beauty right and I said I want to work with a person who can write a paper like this, I can't write it i'm barely understanding it.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00186-00167850-00168315": "But this person is special if they can write a paper like this, and I am super excited.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00187-00168348-00168888": "Right and I still haven't written a paper as good as that but I keep trying, in fact, a few years, two years ago I gave like a.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00188-00168921-00169710": "Talk about that paper at papers we love because that's how much I love this paper even today okay so that's how you find professors.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00189-00169749-00170547": "Now you're saying, if you say like i'm not sure what i'm interested in, well then maybe you're not ready for a PhD program yet right go back to step one.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00190-00170565-00171174": "Remember what I just said, wait till you find something that really motivates you maybe you work in industry to get upset about something like and.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00191-00171219-00172404": "Why is it that, like it's so hard to do you know build systems, why is it so hard to do distributed configuration, why is it so hard to you know get cryptography to work and scale, why is it so hard well we.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00192-00172440-00173592": "haven't annoys me that we don't have a solution to this, or you might be like wow i've seen this this is beautiful like this is the thing I really wish I understood right you don't have to be angry right, but some days emotion like it's either like.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00193-00173622-00174141": "deeply beautiful are deeply frustrating or makes you annoyed or something like that.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00194-00174174-00174813": "When you find the area you'll be able to find you'll you'll automatically gravitate you're like I want to know what else is out there.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00195-00174831-00176409": "you'll start reading the proceedings, you start reading the papers will get a sense of how to find professors that way that is infinitely more useful to you than any ranking you can possibly use okay now maybe like what if there is a professor there who's not publishing.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00196-00176571-00176973": "they're not publishing may be research active anymore may not be a very good fit.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00197-00177015-00177822": "Okay, because if you're trying to get a PhD and be successful they're probably not a great way to be successful if they're not publishing anywhere right so so.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00198-00177879-00178566": "don't look at rankings look at papers papers, or how people express what they're interested in what they're excited about.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00199-00178605-00179322": "OK and keep in mind that every group has its own perspective another area I work on is computing education, research.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00200-00179361-00180093": "I commit computing education, research, from a sort of formal programming languages perspective, there are other people are committed from a sociological perspective.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00201-00180120-00180567": "Other people will come at it from a cognitive psych perspective, which is something i'm trying to our dogs okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00202-00180612-00181722": "If you look at these like three different things we look totally different the papers were like two totally different, and while we respect each other we're not that interested in doing what the other person is doing.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00203-00181755-00182919": "Right, so you might think i'm really excited about CSS and your browns like a really you know highly regarded school, but if you're not interested in doing CSS, from my perspective, i'm just a bad fit for you.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00204-00182970-00184671": "and vice versa, for other faculty okay so exploit the fact that it's 2021 it's not 1921 it's not even 1981 not even 1991 it's 2021 everything's online, you can find this stuff read the papers so i'd like a little bit.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00205-00184806-00185214": "i'd like a little bit reaction to make sure that people are understanding what i'm talking about.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00206-00185538-00185637": "just making sense.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00207-00185790-00186675": "don't waste your time on ranking sites you're totally wasting your time and you're going about a very deeply personal process and completely the wrong way.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00208-00186717-00187836": "Okay, finding an advisor is a deeply personal process it's a person you're going to work with deeply closely for like five to seven years okay it's imagine like it's like going to the I know, like a.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00209-00187884-00188871": "dating site and immediately like you know, the first person you get like whatever you do something you swipe and then you immediately marry that person for the rest of your life that will be insane okay it's kind of like that.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00210-00188913-00189399": "Okay, so so that that's my advice on finding finding faculty okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00211-00189450-00190347": "Next, I want to talk a little bit about some basic logistics people asked about things like what's the timeline for an application now frankly this the kind of thing I think you should look up.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00212-00190380-00191550": "But let me just say, roughly speaking what's going to happen is you're going to apply around now okay deadlines tend to be in like November, December ish area, so you need to get your application packet in now.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00213-00191583-00191967": "You need to figure it out to a reference letter writers, well before now.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00214-00192030-00193284": "One of the worst things you can do is put in all of this effort and money and whatnot into an application, and then we don't get letters from your letter writers and well then your folders not going to get looked at.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00215-00193416-00194343": "it's that simple Okay, so if your folder is missing multiple letters it's an incomplete folder you're just not going to get consideration sorry.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00216-00194412-00195414": "I mean, in a really, really, really exceptional situation, we might say hey you know you everything else, but your folder looks great we don't get your letters, but places that are competitive have enough applicants with.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00217-00195459-00195855": "Strong applicants with full folders that incomplete folders you're not going to get it.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00218-00195969-00196019": "Okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00219-00196101-00196860": "So you need to start early and figure out who your letter writers, are going to be so i'll get to that in a moment.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00220-00196926-00198426": "Let me Okay, so let me talk a little bit about the the sort of how your folder is right Okay, so I got a whole bunch of questions like does the GPA matter is the gra important, and these are all totally good legitimate questions, let me give you a sense of how we read folders okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00221-00198561-00199008": "First of all, if you ask is X important, what do you think the answer is.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00222-00199278-00200343": "yeah it is we want to ask you for it if we didn't think it was it wasn't important it's really that simple right we're not asking you for relevant information gra is a particularly interesting thing.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00223-00200478-00202161": "Because, as you may know, there's an increasing movement away from the gra Let me give you my personal take this is strictly my personal opinion about the gra for most for many people, the grn is irrelevant if you're coming here here's Okay, let me, let me, let me give you some perspective.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00224-00202284-00202932": "Remember again i'm going to go back to the cynical model right the cynical model is the 300 to $500,000 model.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00225-00203067-00204924": "So we need to know, based on the application materials that we have, or you are good at MIT or not Okay, and at a competitive place or highly competitive place, the answer is sort of by default, maybe not unless you make your case for it okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00226-00205068-00205719": "So every piece of information that we get that helps us with that is useful right.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00227-00205887-00206160": "If you're from an institution we know about.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00228-00206223-00207435": "Now that includes lots of US institutions, but it can also include lots of institutions around the world right, many of us are from many countries we have friends in many countries sometimes I will reach out to a colleague in another country and say.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00229-00207456-00208377": "Because we also have like large international networks reach out to colleague and say I don't know much about this university, can you tell me what your senses about the place Okay, so we have lots of ways of finding out.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00230-00208494-00209814": "But at the end of the day, if you're not sure about your institution like you might have a perfect transfer from that institution but we're not sure how good the institution is it helps to have some external calibration.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00231-00209871-00210435": "Right and the gra can serve as kind of a correlate there if you did really well at your school.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00232-00210483-00211494": "I, by the way, i'm going to use the word school because Americans it's all confusing if you're not from the US, but the word school in the US is used for all educational institutions right Grad school.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00233-00211563-00212331": "So school just means educational place not not you know not, not just for like little kids so if we've heard of your school that's great.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00234-00212358-00213276": "If we haven't heard of your school, you have a great transport would you have a really crappy gra it's like oh what's going on, I don't know what's going on, but something looks a little off.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00235-00213318-00214635": "Okay, so I feel like the gra is only useful for people who are coming from sort of you know less well known, institutions and therefore need to make a case that their folder should be taken more seriously.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00236-00214665-00215325": "Okay, otherwise I don't think the gra has much value at all it's a stupid exam right, I mean it's like vocabulary test.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00237-00215373-00216786": "We know I know personally i've seen people from several countries who speak excellent English who just problem, because this is like a vocabulary test, and not even a test of English okay so so the gra verbal is not very useful.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00238-00216867-00217815": "I have to say, if you do poorly the gra quantitative as a computer science student that's kind of worries some I mean lot of this is like high school algebra right, I mean.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00239-00217842-00218049": "expect you to be able to do pretty well at that.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00240-00218085-00219537": "So the gra can not help you very much, it can hurt to I would say it's not very useful unless you really need to make a case for like you know trust my trust my credentials, it gives one extra little data point okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00241-00219630-00220041": "I got questions, along the lines of should I focus on GPA or getting research experience.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00242-00220152-00220202": "Both.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00243-00220311-00220491": "I mean here's the thing.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00244-00220596-00221328": "We do accept students who have lower GPA is if they have something really exceptional with them okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00245-00221379-00222165": "But by and large, I think, for a lot of us we we want, I mean you're going to get a PhD in computer science.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00246-00222210-00223281": "I want to know that you can do computer science right if you come in with like a low GPA and I always say Okay, I need you to go learn about X and do why for the research.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00247-00223308-00223803": "And you can't learn X, because it turns out you're not very good at learning different parts of computer science.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00248-00223833-00224649": "that's a real headache right that's a real nuisance, so you are now ruling yourself out of doing certain kinds of research right that's a problem.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00249-00224691-00225819": "And when you get a PhD you might go on to become a faculty Member and as a faculty Member, you might be expected to teach various courses and if you can't like figure out basic computer science, that is a problem.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00250-00225885-00226776": "OK, so the reason we care about the gra is not so that sorry the GPA, is not that we have a cut off or something but it's like we want to load drama right.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00251-00226797-00227991": "I want you to struggle with the parts that are actually novel cutting edge research not struggle with stuff that you know, is actually taught like your sophomore level junior level course, but you didn't figure it out, and now you can do like I have no.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00252-00228033-00228306": "Computer shortest path algorithm because you never quite figured it out.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00253-00228417-00229077": "Does that make sense, you see where i'm coming from here right like what we what what what we care about here, why we care about these things.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00254-00229215-00230154": "So do we do we consider all these factors, yes, and so you can overcome some of this right, like if you have a not fantastic GR GPA.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00255-00230178-00230511": "But maybe you took you know, maybe your institution give you a choice of courses.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00256-00230529-00231459": "And you took really ambitious courses well that's great that's what we like to see right So if you took really ambitious courses beyond your level, and because of that your grades were a little bit lower.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00257-00231483-00232725": "that's fine right, but if you took like conventional courses your grades are not great that's definitely troubling and problematic okay um is there any amount of research, you can help overcome a low GPA GPA well you know.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00258-00232959-00233934": "I don't know it's hard it's hard you might just not get into a top institution or highly competitive institution, because you know of things like that okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00259-00233970-00234834": "I will get to research in a moment, because I know, like the single biggest misconceptions all have to do research background, I will get to that in a moment.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00260-00234879-00236148": "All right, but I want to clear up the other stuff before that I was asked, is there a formula that admissions committees use no there is not how does industry experience translate as a very good question and it translates.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00261-00236217-00237522": "indirectly What I mean is, when we see folders for people with industry, it doesn't hurt right, it means that you've got some you've grown up a little bit you have some maturity, you have some skills that's all very good okay um.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00262-00237603-00238143": "It helps if you could have reflected on your industry experience in some way as they said, like you know.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00263-00238170-00238704": "Like you know if you've got out the industry and actually identified a problem right like my my favorite statements.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00264-00238725-00239670": "Are statements from students who basically say I went out I did the following thing, whether it's an internship or like post graduation industry or a project, you were doing or whatever.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00265-00239712-00240063": "I ran into this obstacle that I was frustrated by this thing.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00266-00240087-00241245": "I then went up and looked up the research on this and I don't see solutions, but I see that you are working on something related to this, and this is what I understand, of what you've done and here's what I think it's not quite complete but.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00267-00241302-00241860": "here's what I want here's why I want to work with you right and if all of those things that you've said, are accurate.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00268-00241941-00242388": "i'm over the moon right faculty love to see an applicant like that.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00269-00242427-00243009": "Right, because this person knows why they were applying to me they've done their background they understand my work.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00270-00243030-00243678": "they've understood and pointing out a weakness and my work is great right that's ultimately what you're going to do is you're going to take it to new places right.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00271-00243738-00244434": "But what does not work is when you try to bullshit your way around that right like I read the following paper, and it was great.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00272-00244572-00245673": "yeah I know I wrote it I think it's pretty good that's why I wrote it i'm sorry i'm kidding but the point being you don't need to tell us how great we are like where I faculty we only have big enough he goes don't feed them it's bad okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00273-00245730-00246717": "What do I want to see is substance okay so let's talk about the statement of purpose next actually so i've got some questions about letters, let me talk about letters.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00274-00246753-00248112": "To the letters on need to come from professors know Okay, you can get letters from postdocs that you worked with closely, you can get letters from industry now in terms of industrial letters, let me share with you a link.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00275-00248292-00249588": "I wrote a little article on advice to letter writers and this frankly, is something you can see the link I just put it in chat frankly almost everybody would benefit from reading this, in my opinion.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00276-00249693-00250500": "But you might find it a little difficult to go to a professor and say hey here's how you read, write a letter, but you can certainly share this with people in industry.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00277-00250533-00251694": "And you know say like here's some advice on how to write letters and I attended this talk and this Professor told me he told us to share this around put the blame on me right, you don't have any blame, just like this guy told me to do it i'm just passing it on because.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00278-00251727-00251844": "Nobody gets excited you.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00279-00251877-00252222": "But I have a section in that specifically about industrial letters.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00280-00252240-00253203": "Because here's the problem with industrial letters industrial letters tend to focus the wrong things like this person was a great team player they've always showed up on time they're very well dressed and we don't care about any yet.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00281-00253230-00253926": "Okay, by and large, not completely, but by and large, what we care about is, can you do something useful as an academic.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00282-00253965-00254637": "Right so it's fine for you to have industrial letters and if you can't get any other kind of industrial era, you get only that kind of one of those is fine.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00283-00254688-00255645": "But at least one of your letters needs to test your ability to do like more advanced computer science some kind of research.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00284-00255678-00256482": "Sometimes a postdoc that you worked with closely may actually be a much better letter writer than any of your professors who didn't interact with you that closely.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00285-00256521-00257436": "that's fine, but especially if you're working with a postdoc give them a pointer to this letter, the sorry to my to my article, so they know how to write a letter okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00286-00257565-00258453": "Getting good letters is important, and you know people are asking can letters a test to like knowledge and stuff that the GPA is low, yes, to an extent.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00287-00258477-00259017": "Right now, sometimes you know, maybe there's a really good reason you had an illness or something something significant.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00288-00259041-00260148": "Or you know, maybe you come from like you know extremely humble circumstances and you have to work a full time job to support your family and you had only so much time that's useful to know Okay, but.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00289-00260202-00261306": "there's only at the end of the day, at a competitive place there's only so much that you can make up for some amount, you can make up a whole lot maybe not right, I hope that makes sense.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00290-00261417-00262176": "So I hope that said enough about letters, let me know if there are any questions about letters right now type into chat.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00291-00262800-00263181": "Okay i'm not seeing any wait another moment, just in case, people are still typing.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00292-00263535-00264078": "While i'm waiting there's a question earlier is industrial R amp D experience valued, yes, absolutely.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00293-00264111-00264969": "If you actually did something beyond just like you know showed up at work and built like a web front end database kind of thing and, depending on what you're trying to do research wise.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00294-00265020-00266322": "That can help industrial R amp D can be valued, but then it's especially important that your industrial R amp D letter writer, be able to say something meaningful about the industrial R amp D and that's why this memo may be useful to them.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00295-00266355-00267015": "Right, so they can read on how they should describe the work that you did in the industrial R amp D in a way that actually makes sense to us okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00296-00267144-00268071": "And would nourish the university lab be taken more possibly both places result in academic publications let's get to publications in a moment Okay, I want to hold that off for a moment, because there's.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00297-00268113-00269268": "Some really important things to say about publications Okay, so let me see our recommendations pointers and pairing up of different letters I don't quite understand what that means, but.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00298-00269379-00269457": "I mean like.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00299-00269727-00270582": "You want you're going to have a spread right like so it's important at least one letter know you well and say something useful about you.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00300-00270633-00271539": "We know that it's hard for you to get three letters that are all like you know extremely you know know you well right how many professors, do you have time to make contact with.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00301-00271569-00272439": "So it's fine for one or two of the letters now this this depends on institutions right if you're going to like a very, very top institution that may not be enough right they like.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00302-00272463-00273684": "That this is phase dwi see letters, the wac stands for did well in class which are basically considered no OPS right, so no op letters are no OPS, they don't tell you anything now.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00303-00273753-00274965": "At highly competitive places maybe you can't have any of those at a slightly less competitive, but still pretty competitive place it's Okay, as long as the other letters one or two other letters actually say something in depth.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00304-00275016-00276099": "Okay, I mean my own students sometimes they've worked with me intimately, for you know multiple years and so when they apply they've got like to sort of performer letters, but they've got my letter that really lays out what they've done.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00305-00276129-00276882": "that's what they need right now, of course, they have the advantage of coming from Brown and getting a letter from me so not everybody I understand that's that's sort of a very privileged position.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00306-00276906-00277539": "But sometimes even one really strong letter can help, as long as the letter is really good and the person knows what they're talking about.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00307-00277620-00278532": "The credentials of the letter writers matter somewhat yes look again goes back to the half million dollar model right, I have to trust.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00308-00278598-00279015": "The folder that i'm reading and I don't mean trust in the sense of lying or which is also a thing.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00309-00279039-00279762": "But I have to trust in the sense that if there's a GPA in there, I have to trust that the GPA means something that the classes were rigorous.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00310-00279792-00280461": "right that the that the courses were actually tough enough that you actually learn something modern and you learn it well.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00311-00280542-00281175": "And four letter writer says you're great at research and there's no evidence that they have done any research what uses that letter to me.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00312-00281229-00282222": "Right, so a letter writer who can tell me either if they have credentials that's an easy way for me to tell like when I write a letter people know i've done research, and I know what it means to do research.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00313-00282249-00283029": "So if they've done something on their own that's great if they haven't they need to give me a reason to believe that they're good judges.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00314-00283056-00283884": "right we get an awful lot of letters that say like this was a great student, he was one of the top students at our university, I strongly encourage you to admit him for the fellowship it's like.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00315-00283968-00284736": "Okay, but why right so so credit it's it's it's not so much about credentials, but credibility.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00316-00284784-00285702": "Okay, we need to know why we should believe the things that people are saying and it's not that we think they're lying it's that they may not be calibrated.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00317-00285759-00287031": "Right, they may not understand what it takes to succeed at our institution, and we need to know why they think they are right when they make the claim that you can succeed right does that make sense, do you understand what i'm getting at here.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00318-00287139-00287280": "Give me a quick reaction, please.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00319-00287451-00288228": "it's a little subtle right it's not like a straightforward there's no formula here but it's like that's the ultimate goal, we need to understand that you understand.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00320-00288279-00288558": "Okay, they seem to see that that point seems to be getting across.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00321-00288627-00289326": "Can you have letters from to advisors worked with an overlapping absolutely be similar on content that's okay it's better than getting an ECHO dwi C letter right.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00322-00289344-00290265": "And maybe maybe you tell them i'm getting letters from both of you, maybe you can focus on slightly different aspects like which part Maybe you can talk to each other, I mean I will often do this when I when.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00323-00290292-00290559": "When a student has worked with me and another colleague very closely.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00324-00290595-00291513": "We will talk to each other and say i'll deal with this part you deal with that part see if you can get them to do that, if not, maybe you have to be the one who helps coordinate that, but you can do that okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00325-00291564-00292032": "How do you calibrate letters we don't know the letters, how do we calibrate letters as soon as the question.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00326-00292059-00292887": "Well, all kinds of things right, it could be the institution they work at like we automatically know that some institutions are good, and so we know that their faculty are likely to be good.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00327-00292923-00294138": "They might have a bias catch occasionally when I come down to like final evaluations, I might look up the professor and see whether they have a publication record right there are all kinds of ways we can do calibration without knowing them personally.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00328-00294195-00294843": "Should the letter come from prestigious Professor What do people think should come from prestigious Professor thumbs up thumbs down.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00329-00296112-00296718": "There we have 10 votes nine or 10 votes in favor two votes down and one both like I don't know.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00330-00296799-00297066": "there's only one correct answer here, by the way, which is the I don't know.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00331-00297108-00297717": "rest of your wrong because you ask the critical question does the Professor know me well enough to actually write a useful letter.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00332-00297753-00298788": "Okay, if you get a very, very well known, Professor who writes basically a one paragraph letter saying the student asked me to write a letter they seem to be quite good on and that's it.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00333-00298860-00299808": "At doesn't give me enough information okay that stuff is completely useless, you need letters from people who know it's look it's it's a it's a cross product right.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00334-00299835-00300231": "The quality of the Professor times the quality of their interaction with you.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00335-00300288-00301290": "You can have a you have Professor who's like word is not worth anything who's could you know, done a lot of work with you, but if they can't express it that product ends up as being zero.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00336-00301329-00302238": "You have an incredibly prestigious professor, but they can't see anything of substance about you that product is also a zero you want to maximize the product okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00337-00302379-00303222": "Do any letter from college professors or academic professors are fine I don't understand the distinction, but I think the answer is yes, because, being a ti and rigorous undergrad courses add.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00338-00303324-00303957": "I don't want to talk to in university so i'm going to ignore that part is being a tn rigorous courses help, yes, a little bit.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00339-00303990-00304980": "Okay, especially if a professor can say something meaningful about your teaching experience but also ideally connected to why you're.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00340-00305013-00306369": "You know what why that makes you better right like as a ta you were able to answer questions authoritatively, which demonstrates a really good understanding of a subject that's useful Okay, you were really patient to who have lots of hours.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00341-00306459-00307149": "that's nice, but when i'm bringing you here to ta right, it could be useful around the periphery, but that's not the main thing that's going to help you get in.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00342-00307353-00308346": "If you're waiting for the official masters on official version work, yes, most places will take an unofficial version as long as they eventually get an official version but I swear I do not mess around with that.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00343-00308373-00309801": "Okay don't even think about messing around with that, because if you mess around and you cheat in any way, you will not only lose your admission, you can lose your admission at any time so let's say you decide oh i'm going to submit an unofficial.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00344-00309909-00310959": "transcript and i'm going to Dr Miller record records, a little bit because it's just a PDF and Edit the PDF and, later on, we find out even three years in you will be kicked out.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00345-00311001-00311883": "And all of your degrees will be rescinded and you'll have nothing to show for it alright so don't mess around with that unofficial is fine just don't try to play any clever tricks.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00346-00311946-00312825": "it's strictly necessary for all the fields to be in a similar field or prospective advisor know we expect as an undergrad that you've had very broad range of experience, so it wouldn't even make sense.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00347-00312852-00313638": "Okay, so we you know it's unlikely you took like three courses in the same subject as an undergrad you might have taken one course the subject so that's not at all, an expectation.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00348-00313725-00314115": "Okay, let me move on to talking about the statement of purpose okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00349-00314142-00314766": "So i've sort of hinted at the statement of purpose already, let me tell you about like some anti patterns in the statement of purpose.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00350-00314784-00315810": "Here is my favorite anti pattern i've never talked about this publicly before, but I think it's really important that I say it publicly because it's it's it's it's extremely.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00351-00315861-00316122": "it's extremely common and extremely frustrating to get.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00352-00316164-00317448": "It so let's start with how you should write your letter okay so so typical statement of purpose starts off by saying you know, like a common thing that people will say is you know i've got my first computer when I was like five years old and.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00353-00317487-00317976": "You know I built my first program when I was seven and things like that right it's a pretty standard way to start.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00354-00317997-00318954": "streaming on purpose right you've all probably seen statements of purposes that say something like this, all that make sense, like that's a good way to start right so just give me a quick reaction, make sure we're on the same page.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00355-00319770-00320574": "Okay, so i'm glad to see this a variety of reactions, but those of you who have a thumbs up or completely on the wrong page here.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00356-00320631-00320916": "I really don't care what you did when you were five years old.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00357-00320970-00321666": "Okay, in fact, if you're going to tell me that you did something when you'll find if you had a computer when you were five and I certainly didn't have a computer when you're five.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00358-00321690-00322908": "I want to know you had a head start on the beta about 10 years So what did you accomplish with that head start as the only question that i'm interested in that point right like you had one starting at five, and this is all you've accomplished doesn't sound very impressive to me actually.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00359-00323025-00323772": "Okay, we don't care about what you did when you were five years old, we don't care about like your parents being wonderful people and all that it's all great.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00360-00323826-00324432": "What we care about is remember it's a statement of purpose purpose.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00361-00324492-00325407": "Not a by auto biography when you're famous you win a turing award then everybody wants to read your autobiography, then you can tell us how you got a computer when you're five years old.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00362-00325452-00326526": "We are interested in why should I look at you, as a PhD student keep in mind faculty are busy we get lots and lots of applications, we have to read lots and lots of folders.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00363-00326586-00327306": "If you spend the first paragraph of your application telling me about the computer you had at five you've lost my attention already.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00364-00327423-00328125": "Okay i'm putting it in like really brutal terms because I need people to understand this get to the point.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00365-00328173-00328770": "What are you applying for why are you applying what do you know that's what I want to know.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00366-00328839-00329484": "Okay, I told you already what my dream statement of purpose looks like not everybody is going to have the dream statement of purpose but.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00367-00329550-00330906": "The anti pattern of starting off and treating this as like you're rambling autobiographical space, you have already sunk your application at that point, most probably, it takes a lot of effort to get past all that and get to page two where the interesting stuff is.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00368-00331041-00331635": "When you are talking about research and interests you again being superficial is a kiss of death.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00369-00331665-00332520": "And said this pattern where people will say here are the three papers of yours, that are really interesting and All they do is list the title and they said they were really interesting and really impressive it's like.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00370-00332601-00333339": "What I read from that is you didn't actually read the papers, or you didn't understand them like you've just demonstrated to me you didn't read the papers that you didn't understand them.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00371-00333360-00334296": "which makes me extremely uninterested in reading in like looking at you, as a candidate Okay, we want to see substance we want to see depth now.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00372-00334347-00335022": "Your personal biography is important in as much as it is relevant okay so.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00373-00335091-00335337": "there's something truly interesting about you.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00374-00335367-00336012": "i'm interested in hearing that Okay, sometimes it might be like, by the way, I you know I happen to also be like the world champion and building.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00375-00336030-00337392": "You know Lego based such and such as Okay, or I happen to have this other interest in something or whatever that could be relevant, you might have a personal life story that is particularly important okay so, for example, maybe you are blind.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00376-00337434-00337908": "OK computer science is incredibly hard for people who are blind just think about it's like.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00377-00337965-00338643": "Like how visual or media are right and, like most programming languages ids don't even work for blind people.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00378-00338664-00340215": "So if you're blind like that's really important for us to know, because, like suddenly the fact that you have you know, a slightly lower GPA is like holy cow that's impressive that you got that far okay so there's something important St quickly.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00379-00340344-00341472": "If it's important if it's relevant if it gives us some extra sense about you helps us interpret said quickly don't dwell on it for a whole page unless you really have a page to fill up.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00380-00341508-00342648": "Satan one two paragraphs, if you had a debilitating illness, we don't need to know the details, but if you're ill for a semester, and so you have one semester, where your GPA where your your courses look like crap okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00381-00342696-00344505": "You can say it helps if there's a letter writer who can correlate that right, so you can use the statement of purpose the personal statement to make like small things like that little biographical things Okay, but by and large, focus on why you are worth half million dollars.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00382-00344742-00345723": "What are you interested in what are you passionate about why you're passionate about it, what do you know about it, I want to know, like do you even know enough to be passionate about this question.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00383-00345771-00346947": "Okay, those are the things that you need to focus on the statement of purpose and make a genuine simply listing like the names of a bunch of faculty is not impressive we know our names we don't need you to tell us our names okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00384-00346977-00347343": "We want to know what have you actually invest in real time in.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00385-00347412-00348330": "Right and you might say, well there's so many universities like, how can I invest time in all of them, I hear you, I understand, but remember what you're asking for in return.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00386-00348393-00349245": "Right you're asking for half million dollars and if you're not willing to put some time and commitment into it, why do you want somebody to then spend that money on you.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00387-00349464-00350025": "Okay, this point i'm going to pause and take questions about the statement of purpose and if you could remove your reactions that would be really great.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00388-00350088-00350826": "And the SF be shy go into details about research i've done no, you should tell us about your research, if you have done research tell us about it.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00389-00350859-00351306": "Okay don't ramble but tell us about enough detail that we can judge you.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00390-00351348-00352599": "Right, so if you've done something good you've done something interesting, you should tell us, it helps us understand that you're capable of doing things and you're capable of explaining what you've done sometimes you know here here's something important.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00391-00352695-00353361": "When we read about the research here and the statement of purpose we're also reading about the research from the Professor or professors who advised it.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00392-00353439-00353673": "i'm very interested to hear how these matchup.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00393-00353760-00354465": "hey sometimes in the statement of purpose the students will look like they have the idea and dated everything and they they were like in charge of the whole thing.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00394-00354489-00355428": "And then the professors later, like the student came on and help my PhD student do their work okay now I don't know which one is the truth but it doesn't help if there's a mismatch.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00395-00355500-00356820": "Right, I need to see that you're well calibrated and I would like to make sure that they're both saying roughly similar things so describe yourself honestly if you describe yourself dishonesty i'm going to find out from the letter and that will be really bad okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00396-00356940-00357456": "hope that makes sense okay um, how do you talk about research into the Professor.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00397-00357501-00358149": "um well you don't need to tell me my research interests I know my research interests, I want to know your research of interest it's your statement, not mine.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00398-00358200-00359388": "Right, so what I want to know is how do you connect to me so, for example, I had a PhD students way not only admitted, but really, really wanted to attract.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00399-00359439-00360384": "Right to brown last year, who i'm very happy to say came here, who was interested in computing education and in program synthesis okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00400-00360423-00361299": "Well, and what he did was he described his interest in the work he's done in program synthesis and he talked about why he connects it to computing education and I read this and I said.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00401-00361326-00361962": "Yes, this person understands program synthesis understands computing education understands the connections between the two.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00402-00361995-00362814": "Okay, so this is like what I would call you know the to use a phrase in America shovel ready right it's ready to go right I don't need to spend all this time, teaching this person.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00403-00362838-00363300": "They understand what they're doing, we got off we actually started collaborating even before they grabbed finished graduation.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00404-00363363-00364080": "Right so so you don't need to tell me about my research, but I want you to tell me how you think you connect to me.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00405-00364107-00365148": "And to tell me how you connect to me, you have to have understood my stuff well enough, I do, I will often see letter statements, where a student will say because Professor is interested in such and such i'm like.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00406-00365214-00365628": "I am that's news to me right, a common thing that I see.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00407-00365703-00366471": "Is you know you go to the Faculty listings and they'll list like areas or something like that, so if you go to the brown CS department, you see a list of areas.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00408-00366486-00367026": "And you'll see like you know i'm listed under the security and cryptography group, because I used to do a bunch of security research.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00409-00367065-00367749": "I have not done anything in cryptography 2008 and even that was really like formal methods for cryptography rather than cryptography.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00410-00367779-00368280": "So when somebody applies and says i'm really interested in Professor krishnamurti because of his interest in cryptography.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00411-00368331-00368667": "Like you have not spent like a minute looking at my webpage have you.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00412-00368712-00369771": "Right that's like a kiss of death right there now maybe somebody else will admit you, but I sure as heck like I don't want to have to include your folder does that make sense, people in sound what i'm getting at so far, give me a quick reaction.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00413-00370728-00371721": "Okay, good looks like we're going doing well, good okay so i'm interested irrelevant my major but i've done a lot my interest or the paper okay good so um.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00414-00371874-00372318": "Wait I wrote a paper and gave it published myself without advisor relevant courses that legit.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00415-00372348-00373533": "The research and a different niche from intended field of study with in some field harmful, let me answer the second question first so his research in a different area from what you intend to study harmful no Absolutely not.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00416-00373575-00374646": "We don't even know what you're going to do when you get here, you may come here to do, security, you may end up in programming languages, you may come to do programming language, you may end up in theory may come to theory may end up in human factors okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00417-00374769-00375609": "Does it help if you're done research same area doesn't hurt that certainly does help, but if you have actually successfully done research in some area.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00418-00375660-00377031": "Okay, that tells me that you have some of the basic skills that we care about that's what we care about, we do not expect you to come in, like already fully formed it's our job to fully formed you not to expect you to come in fully formed now.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00419-00377142-00377706": "I will say this may be a bit of a difference between the very top gear and the care below.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00420-00377748-00378882": "Okay, so at the very top tier I still think there is a fair bit of flexibility, but there is a stronger expectation of like you know, the quality of research and depth of research and so on is typically stronger.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00421-00378963-00380763": "than a tier below we admit students who have not done research Okay, but they have to have something else really going for them, they have to probably have an exceptional record they probably have letters they probably went to a university that didn't do research.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00422-00380874-00381396": "right if you go to a non research university it's not fair to expect you to have done a whole lot of research.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00423-00381429-00382188": "But you know, in the US, you can do things like go to to do like things, called are used, like summer R Us you may not have that option in your country.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00424-00382230-00382824": "Then, unfortunately we're going to have to look at other credentials like which institution, did you go to and who do you get your letters from.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00425-00382842-00383580": "To confirm that we can trust you and you know, for example, we have universities, where we steadily get students from because we know the people there, we know the Faculty there.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00426-00383598-00384480": "And even though they may or may not do research with undergrads, we know that we can trust those people if we can't trust that's going to be hard right, you might have to go to a slightly.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00427-00384519-00385353": "less competitive place and maybe work your way up rather than go to a highly competitive place right off the BAT but any evidence to have done research is generally great.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00428-00385401-00385971": "Okay it's all good, and you can emphasize that you can say in your statement I did research on the following thing.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00429-00386001-00386406": "Even though that's not the main area of my study, this is what I got an opportunity to do as an undergraduate.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00430-00386433-00387063": "Now here's what i'm interested in for Grad school and you might have an interesting story to tell about why you changed right.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00431-00387081-00387924": "You might be, I thought programming languages is really interesting and that's what I did an undergrad research in but then, as I thought about it, I realized like languages are ultimately human facing things.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00432-00387948-00388884": "And PL researchers don't study that enough and so now, what I want to do is, I want to study the human factors of languages it's really more of an ETA question that's a great story to tell.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00433-00388935-00390009": "Right and that shows me that you have like a vibrant mind your brain is active and you're actively thinking about the world you're not just doing things that are given to you you're actually reflecting and thinking thinking fresh thoughts.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00434-00390120-00390170": "Okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00435-00390264-00390747": "Let me address the really big question about publications i'm.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00436-00390888-00392112": "At the most competitive places most students have publications coming in, but even there, so we will certainly admit students who don't have publications several of our students don't have publications.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00437-00392166-00392511": "You might have done really good research without a paper.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00438-00392580-00393534": "Okay, you could have done, like a good honors thesis at a place and you might not have a paper to show for it, but as long as the letter writer can say this person did really good research and.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00439-00393558-00394719": "You know, maybe it's going to be published mid next year, maybe it won't be published that's Okay, if the letter writer is credible and they can say that you've done good research that's what that is still just as good or better than a paper.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00440-00394824-00395799": "What I really want to combat like the single most important message I want to convey today is having a publication list is almost irrelevant.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00441-00395907-00396090": "In fact, it can hurt you.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00442-00396207-00396747": "Did you hear me say that it can hurt you everyone, did you hear me say that having a publication list can hurt you.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00443-00396876-00397305": "Can you confirm that you heard that okay What do I mean by this.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00444-00397449-00398049": "There are a lot of what are called predatory publishers.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00445-00398172-00398643": "predatory means they will publish anything typically for some payment.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00446-00398736-00399708": "Those papers are worse than no papers at all, because what it suggests, is that you actually have very poor judgment and don't understand the process.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00447-00399738-00400761": "it's a difference in syntax and semantics, you understand the syntax, which is a thing that looks like a publication you don't understand the semantics, which is an actual contribution to human knowledge okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00448-00400806-00401241": "Sometimes people attach those papers whenever i've looked at these that garbage.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00449-00401262-00402003": "they're not really research papers Okay, there were likely review not reviewed at all basically you paid somebody to publish and they published and that was it.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00450-00402030-00403140": "And there are some countries where this problem is particularly rampant india's one of them, this is a ramp and problem but there's tons of scientific publication venues, none of which are worth anything.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00451-00403221-00404166": "Now, if your advisor chooses to publish their there's not much say you have in the matter and, hopefully, in the letter it'll come across and you know do that that's not your problem.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00452-00404208-00404643": "But, especially if you are trying to publish they're like Look, we know what the good venues are.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00453-00404670-00406131": "We know because we retain the publishing them we chair, and then we review for them, we know what how the publication process works Okay, so if you have a paper at some Conference, we have never heard of if you publish in my area in a conference I have never heard of.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00454-00406398-00406572": "What does that say about the quality of the venue.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00455-00406737-00407625": "Right, so I would say, stop this mad pursuit of publication, this is the single most pernicious problem we have in computing.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00456-00407685-00408372": "computer science right now with PhD applications where everybody tells everybody else you can't get in without papers.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00457-00408414-00409764": "Okay, and so, then everybody else rushes off to find a way to publish a paper and at that point, like you've all misinformed each other, literally the reason i'm running this session is to tell you.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00458-00409818-00410790": "don't get into this trap Okay, if you have no papers that's Okay, as long as somebody can meaningfully talk about your ability to do research.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00459-00410946-00411501": "Having formal publications is neither necessary nor sufficient.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00460-00411603-00412335": "Okay, even if you have a paper at a good conference what I care about is what was your role in the publication.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00461-00412428-00413340": "right if what you did was, in fact, be the bottle washer and the professors at at you know guys stuck around for a few months let's put his name on the paper that doesn't actually tell me very much.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00462-00413412-00413973": "I need the Professor say she actually worked at it and she was a major she was a significant contributor.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00463-00413991-00415116": "Despite being an undergraduate was able to perform and keep her own against the you know fellow PhDs you know against the graduate students, she was working with that's fantastic I love we love to see those letters right so.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00464-00415227-00416232": "That we've had cases where we reject people with publications, we reject people with papers all the time, sometimes rejected because I predatory papers, sometimes we reject them because they're.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00465-00416313-00416868": "You know the student was on a major paper, but it was not a contribution that seems significant sometimes.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00466-00416895-00418245": "The we just have too many applicants and you know this person's paper was not that interesting to us, even though is that, like an elite conference all of those things can happen, it is neither necessary or sufficient.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00467-00418350-00418755": "Okay, either necessary not sufficient, please don't waste your money.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00468-00418779-00419811": "there's a commentary in the in the in the discussion and chat if they really asked you for publication, they are predatory that is a fantastic rule of thumb I could not have put it better it's a phenomenal rule of thumb.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00469-00419850-00420639": "Okay, if their reviews come back within a week it's predatory if the reviews are short that predatory.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00470-00420690-00421785": "If the reviews are not detailed and don't give you feedback if they don't reject papers that predatory okay sig serious conferences are basically.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00471-00421845-00422712": "There it's like very competitive process very detailed thoughtful reviews strong technical evaluation Anything short of that is not.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00472-00422790-00423810": "i'm going to make a controversial statement now acm generally does not do predatory stuff I do not, I cannot say the same thing with confidence about I Tripoli.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00473-00423855-00424257": "I Tripoli feels like to me it feels like there's a controversial statement.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00474-00424290-00425748": "It feels to me like I Tripoli, has decided to use its brand to create a whole bunch of venues, many of which to me are fairly questionable so to me and I Tripoli publication doesn't mean as much anymore it used to it doesn't.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00475-00425832-00426777": "He seems to mean something i'm dubious about ieee I could be wrong Okay, so I Tripoli don't come and see me give me evidence that i'm wrong instead of all right, but.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00476-00426852-00427572": "i'm i'm dubious about ieee it's look, the question is not, who is the publisher question is, what is the process.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00477-00427617-00428823": "Is there a serious PC are they asking you for serious papers, how long are they taking a review how how detailed is the review, if any of these things fails it's not a serious paper and we don't care.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00478-00429024-00429360": "Right you're almost better off not telling us about it, then telling us about it.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00479-00429717-00430815": "How much to blog post help it specific research, how much to blog posts about the specific, I assume, what you mean is blog post that you wrote that could be pretty interesting right like if somebody gives me a.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00480-00430866-00431787": "says they have a blog post about something I will read, I will often if the if the person candidate makes it to my sort of my finalist list, I will read it, but it better be good right.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00481-00431844-00433125": "Because it hasn't had the benefit of peer review and everything else, but sometimes I find candidates who have done like really interesting blog posts and demonstrate that they have like depth and skill and knowledge and that's really good that's great.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00482-00433338-00434583": "Now the question does that value were a peer reviewer to non conference in the very, very, very unlikely event that you are a peer reviewer at a major conference that would be fantastic, and you will know how to tell us about it.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00483-00434706-00435210": "If you're a peer reviewer if you if all you did was review for somebody.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00484-00435237-00435759": "that's less significant, but then get the person who reviewed for to say how good a job you did right.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00485-00435777-00436929": "Because one of the ways you demonstrate your ability to read and understand research papers is by providing good evaluations, so if somebody you know your advisor gave you a letter to paper to review and you wrote a good useful review.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00486-00436965-00438030": "get them to see that in that letter because that's a very useful thing for that, for us to know about one of the things that I do and i'm not sure everyone will necessarily agree with this is um.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00487-00438138-00438471": "I here i'm going to paste a link in here of.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00488-00438891-00439602": "This is the, this is the document that I give to my students asking me for a recommendation letter for them.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00489-00439638-00440634": "So these are typically students have worked with me some taking courses for me done research with me and so on, one of the things you'll see in there, as I asked for something called a brag sheet okay now.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00490-00440754-00441024": "And it takes some effort to write that but.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00491-00441102-00442494": "You might ask your advisor you know, like again it's a little delicate telling them how to run their their lives, but you can say hey there's this guy who gives us lots of gives us lots of advice and he made a claim that a.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00492-00442545-00443163": "That he asked the students for a brag sheet, this is what he calls the brag sheet that's what he says, do you mind if I give you one.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00493-00443235-00444105": "Okay, and your advisor mighty yeah sure you can give me one that's okay it doesn't hurt and then you can give them one and that's a place where you can remind them of things that you've done.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00494-00444183-00444915": "Okay, and it's basically helps them structure their their letter and remind them of things that they should have talked about when may not have thought things to write about.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00495-00444939-00445608": "So the fact that you did some reviewing like that might be a thing you might want to remind them and they can say Oh, he did really good job reviewing or she did you know.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00496-00445653-00446874": "She was excellent, she gave me, like all this detailed feedback, etc, etc Okay, are you know they might say they didn't do the greatest job, but you know they did the job that was comparable to their level as an undergrad right depends.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00497-00447036-00447888": "How much we do workshops presentations a high level conferences compare it really depends on the workshop it depends on like is it a new workshop and stuff like that.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00498-00448023-00448857": "It it's a little hard to tell sometimes a conference a second tier conferences, better than it for workshop associated with the first year conference.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00499-00448872-00449514": "Sometimes it's not it depends on the quality of the work right again you're again looking for like a ranking and there isn't a ranking.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00500-00449550-00450768": "Okay, what matters is the quality of the work like if you've got a paper send the paper along tell us what you did on the paper, I want to read the paper I don't care where you published it what I care about is what is the quality of work that you did.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00501-00450825-00451728": "Right so like you have to get past the initial threshold, but when you get to like being one of the final people we are going to spend a lot of time on you, before we make a decision.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00502-00451842-00452517": "Okay, but you don't have to worry too much about this there's another question about this single out the paper to Korea conference compensate.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00503-00452541-00453624": "yeah that sounds pretty good if you have a Korea conference, but again you're asked her Korea Korea starts like i'm not going to answer that question I think these these rankings are obsolete, I think the whole court thing is kind of rooted purse anyway.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00504-00453675-00454479": "there's a huge controversy about exactly what counts as Korean Korean Star and whatnot so it's irrelevant I just think none of these things matter.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00505-00454596-00455409": "there's volunteering and conferences, no not really I don't see how it helps us it tells us to volunteer at a conference that's all it tells us okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00506-00455541-00456393": "Okay, so are there any other questions about the statement of purpose or of the application process or about recommendation letters.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00507-00456543-00457365": "Ah, one thing I didn't answer which is relevant to the question I just thought, what if your undergrad was in a different area Okay, this is important.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00508-00457557-00458277": "Let me ask you think about this again through the lens of the half million dollars okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00509-00458430-00458772": "you're asking to get a PhD in computer science.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00510-00458874-00459585": "Your undergrad is not in computer science, what do you think I care about can you do basic computer science.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00511-00459645-00460782": "Okay you're gonna have some coursework requirements do I have reason to believe that you will get through the coursework that you'll be able to do some other theory of computation some amount of software engineering someone of this amount of that.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00512-00460836-00461298": "Right, if I have no evidence for that that's problematic.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00513-00461415-00462204": "that's going to make me a little more conservative Okay, but if I have evidence for that that might be great.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00514-00462246-00462708": "I think it's very common that in like graphics programs they love physics students.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00515-00462741-00463527": "Who can also do some computer science because graphics has so much physics in it the physics students may know more about computer graphics and most computer science students to.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00516-00463605-00464358": "write in a machine learning program you might care more about a status statistics student that a computer science student, because the stats background, maybe more important.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00517-00464412-00464841": "Okay, so if you're applying for a specialized program find out what their requirements are.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00518-00464865-00465720": "Really, providing for a CS PhD we still want some evidence that you can do basic computer science right, you might be a music major and that's perfectly okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00519-00465750-00466254": "right as long you might bring something to bear that most computer science students can bring.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00520-00466290-00467007": "What I care about is is this going to turn into like a big drama right where you can't pass any courses, you can do any of the basic stuff.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00521-00467025-00467802": "And you only want to do your very specialized thing that's not going to be a successful PhD experience, so how can you demonstrate these other things.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00522-00467826-00468384": "One way you can demonstrate it is by actually building things and showing sending us a link to your github repo or something like that.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00523-00468429-00468867": "Another way you can do it is just so do courses on something like coursera.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00524-00468960-00469857": "Okay, those aren't going to be like official credits for it but it's a way of saying, if you approach us with this attitude of how do I prove myself to you.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00525-00469881-00470718": "Right, you can say in your statement, even though my bachelor's degree, is not in computer science here are the reasons I feel unconfident about being able to do computer science work.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00526-00470748-00471588": "X, Y and Z I built systems i've done the following i've worked on a research project or even i'm now you know i'm.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00527-00471729-00472833": "i've taken the following coursera courses and done really well at them right Those are all evidence that he tells me you're conscious of the problem and be you've tried to find solutions to that problem.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00528-00472884-00473100": "That kind of student is fantastic.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00529-00473178-00474219": "Okay, especially if you're applying in a way, where your expertise is actually have relevance like, as I said, for example, a physics student who's applying in graphics.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00530-00474243-00475341": "A statistics student blank and machine learning a psychology student applying and human human computer interaction, etc, etc, those students can actually be more attractive than a straight up CS students okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00531-00475485-00475542": "um.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00532-00475662-00476235": "let's see uh How important is things like outreach detailed mildly.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00533-00476391-00477090": "You know, should we swap it to relevant research experience or what do you think based on what i've said so far i'm going to let you figure out the answer to that question yourself.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00534-00477219-00478179": "Can I write my major match up on the statement of purpose, a far better look you're not going to hoodwink us, because at the end of the day, you're going to have to give us all of those GPS on your application form.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00535-00478212-00479211": "And we're going to see all of those so you know that's that's not a thing you can hide and if you don't include something we're going to get suspicious now that said.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00536-00479286-00480444": "What we care about primarily is your GPA on relevant courses Okay, so if you took a music course and did really badly on that and it doesn't have any impact on what you're trying to do for PhD.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00537-00480471-00481269": "I don't care right, you went off and studied I don't know like philosophy humanities whatnot that's actually great and you maybe you didn't get great core great.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00538-00481305-00482256": "Scores on those doesn't really matter right, but now, if you took those courses, you took philosophy courses and what you're applying is to do like ethical Ai was that would be a real problem.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00539-00482280-00483369": "Right, so what we care about is how did you do on relevant courses, because sometimes I also see the opposite phenomenon student has a really good overall GPA, but the GPA and like computer science and maybe math is lower.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00540-00483411-00484020": "Right and when I look in there, playing and it's a programming language they got to be in programming languages it's like oh.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00541-00484080-00485190": "What are you doing here exactly right, so what we care about is relevant courses if you've done well on relevant courses that's great if you don't you better have a good explanation for it.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00542-00485340-00486156": "irrelevant courses are basically irrelevant so low overall GPA doesn't necessarily matter as long as you did well on relevant stuff okay i'm.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00543-00486282-00486798": "Sorry, I did get a question earlier and I got to get in chat about a second PhD that's perfectly fine.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00544-00486867-00487854": "American universities i've gotten questions like this about second PhD being an older PhD student i'm usually fine right some institutions may have a rule against it.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00545-00487908-00488634": "But by and large that's perfectly fine I know our department is that people who've gotten a second PhD I know multiple people who've had second PhDs.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00546-00488661-00489753": "it's a bizarre to get a second PhD in the same subject, unless maybe you got your first PhD in another country where they didn't have a significant PhD program or something, then you'd have to make a case for that, but.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00547-00489813-00490218": "We I know people who've gotten second PhDs that's perfectly fine okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00548-00490323-00491826": "Second PhDs okay older students are fine in fact legal in the US, we cannot discriminate against age, so be often don't even know your age, I mean we can kind of guess the age, depending on when you got your bachelor's degree, but we don't really care that much we care about the applicant.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00549-00491943-00492885": "And now, if you're an older person and there's some good reason why you're playing it probably helps to say like I know if you're 65 and you are like i've retired Now I want to do it.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00550-00492912-00493557": "That might be a little weird because it's like well you're not going to actually have a productive research career necessarily after this unless you have a good reason to.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00551-00493584-00494787": "But it might be, you know I just sold my biotech company and i'm finally retired, and now I want to get a PhD and I can you know do cool stuff it's like yeah that tells me fantastic right depends a little bit on the story that you're trying to tell their.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00552-00494988-00495852": "undergrad and other discipline high scoring masters seems fine again I expect you to be able to apply the general advice i've given you at this point to all of these situations.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00553-00495906-00496707": "Or the stylistic preferences adhere to formatting an organization well paragraphs are really good they seem to be a little out of fashion, these days.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00554-00496800-00497655": "Breaking down to a logical organization, if you can add some some headings to like break it down to make clear the different parts never hurts generally helps.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00555-00497685-00498642": "Like one of the ways, one of the things we're doing is judging can you do basic writing not can you do scientific writing that's the thing we're going to teach you but can you do basic writing, and if you produce like a one page.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00556-00498666-00499068": "Paragraph that's like the whole page is one big paragraph, with no clear organization.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00557-00499101-00500523": "That sounds pretty bad like you clearly don't like what that message that sense anytime you're right a wall of text is it says, I don't care about your time I couldn't care less to organize my thoughts you go figure it out well.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00558-00500625-00501093": "that's not going to work so well in the admissions office it's not even going to work well, an email okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00559-00501120-00502431": "I, like, I take the time, even when i'm writing to students, I take the time to rewrite my message breaking down two paragraphs make it make logical sense when i'm writing to them, so the least I expect from them is the same in return okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00560-00502677-00503757": "Our interviews ever apart typically not but if there is an interview there's a question of how should I prepare for one some places might do an interview right if somebody contacts you not having admitted you.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00561-00503901-00505134": "that's a kind of an interview okay they're asking you some questions they're trying to find out more about you, is it an interview interview, maybe not but they're trying to learn about you and they haven't yet admitted you.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00562-00505173-00505560": "Do you think they're going to use the information to make their admissions decision yes.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00563-00505659-00506325": "isn't that what an interview is so effectively yes Okay, and I often i'll be honest, I often contact admitted.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00564-00506349-00506811": "A pre admitted students i'll say look I looked at your folder i'm interested, I want to talk more.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00565-00506838-00507783": "misdemeanor made a decision to admit you, it means I have some more questions that's where I might ask questions, along the lines of what we talked about like what did you do on this research project I see you have this paper.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00566-00507816-00509019": "Why did you publish it there, or what did you do on this project What was your contribution, can you point me like what skills, did you develop those kinds of questions, I would ask ask Okay, how do you prepare for this I don't think you can prepare for this right.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00567-00509169-00509772": "You either know your stuff or you don't you're not going to be able to talk your way out of it right because it's going to be if it's a live conversation.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00568-00509808-00510435": "The you know the Professor is going to know how to lead the quiet conversation, to the point where they find out what you know and what you don't know.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00569-00510468-00511464": "So I would say, maybe like reread your statement is the one proper advice I would give right if somebody says, well, you said, your statement such and such and, like all I did that's pretty bad.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00570-00511491-00512238": "Okay, so reread your statement, make sure you know what you said, be prepared to answer questions about it, I guess that's what I would say in terms of preparation.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00571-00512469-00512859": "Low grade zero purely curated courses I don't know just say it up straight.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00572-00512916-00513915": "We understand that sometimes you know, for example, maybe you had a political uprising in your country or professors walked out or something like that that's useful to know that gives us some context.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00573-00513975-00514413": "But beyond that, if you're just like complaining about your university I don't know that'll that'll get very far.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00574-00514596-00515457": "How do you explain being from a lessard institute I don't think you can say much about that, but if you have things you can say about the credentials of the institution keep it short but it's worth saying.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00575-00515484-00516321": "Right, if you think we may not have heard of your university and there's something you can say that's reasonably objective about it doesn't hurt to say it, but keep it short okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00576-00516537-00517461": "Does it Kurt our case for professional master if you have a research background no not in the slightest research never hurts may or may not help you but it's not going to hurt you okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00577-00517578-00518157": "Okay, some of the other questions that I got were things like I got questions along lines of like you know.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00578-00518337-00519216": "What a process what's the process once they started a place do they have a rotation program do I get assigned to an advisor at the start, what is the dean of PhD students life look like.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00579-00519279-00520488": "The very easy answer to all of these questions, first of all they're not relevant to you get admitted when you get admitted every us program and computer science every PhD program has a visit event.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00580-00520620-00521388": "They are especially now we're all very attuned to doing the virtually so, no matter where you are in the world you'll be able to at least virtually visit.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00581-00521427-00522006": "They will put together a program there'll be talks by the Faculty there'll be talks by the graduate students they'll be panels.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00582-00522027-00522885": "there'll be you know diversity events, etc, etc, you will learn everything you want to learn about the department they'll be plenty of options opportunities to ask questions.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00583-00522909-00523635": "One of the things about the US is there are no centralized rules Okay, this is not true of other countries, so it can be a little confusing.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00584-00523665-00524259": "Every university gets to make up its own rules, its own requirements every department in every university makes up its own requirements.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00585-00524292-00525228": "So what I say, of brown won't even apply to like you know Harvard who are just 40 miles north a yellow which is like you know 60 miles South okay so.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00586-00525297-00526185": "Every place makes up its own rules when you're admitted they'll answer all the questions you want to know they'll tell you half the students and they'll answer all of your questions if you haven't been admitted.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00587-00526239-00526986": "We don't really care what's the what's the point okay so once you've been admitted you'll get plenty of opportunity to ask all of these questions okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00588-00527094-00527649": "Some of the other questions I got should I work with a junior faculty Member or a senior faculty Member that's actually kind of fun question.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00589-00527700-00528036": "Okay junior faculty obviously a little less established.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00590-00528126-00529155": "As a general rule junior faculty are hungry right they're eager to make their career they're more likely maybe to spend long ours, and like work with you, and like try to get you a long.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00591-00529209-00529830": "flip side of it is they might be a little more anxious so learning the ropes senior faculty obviously have the advantage of experience.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00592-00529887-00530586": "They know, maybe much more, they have a bigger oversee the overview of the whole subject the flip side of it is they may be less research active.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00593-00530622-00531300": "So I would say, look at the research activity of a person before worrying about whether they junior senior whether they're like you know.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00594-00531345-00532251": "prestigious or not prestigious or whatever, are they current in their research or the current and something you care about things they cared about 10 years ago they probably don't care about any longer.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00595-00532299-00532872": "Right, are they currently the field that you care about are they actively doing research on it that's what matters.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00596-00532944-00533607": "Right once you are admitted you'll have a chance to talk to them Okay, it is perfectly fine.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00597-00533643-00534777": "To ask them questions okay in the American system it's perfectly okay to ask people questions you don't have to be afraid of asking people questions questions are welcome okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00598-00534810-00535527": "What is your advising style, what do you expect of students, what are your work hours, what do you expect students work ours to be.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00599-00535563-00536268": "What is the dana's PhD students life, you know how you get the answer to that question asked that advisors students.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00600-00536328-00537144": "ask them without the advisor present if the advisor is not willing to make time for you to talk to students without them present that is a bad sign.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00601-00537201-00537669": "Okay, I always let my my applicants I we sometimes have a group meeting and i'll say.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00602-00537693-00538656": "I am now getting the hell out of here, so you can talk to the students and you can find out if i've been lying to you, they will tell you that you can find out without me present and it's not being recorded talk away.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00603-00538704-00539436": "Okay, you should be given that opportunity talk to that graduated students recently graduated students find out from them.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00604-00539460-00540012": "If they're not willing to introduce you to people that's a problem if they knew, of course, they can introduce you to anyone.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00605-00540039-00540378": "Then you talk to them, one on one and set set ground rules, you might be like look.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00606-00540411-00541299": "i'll work really hard but i'm a nine to five person if they say that's not acceptable me that's not a good advisor for you okay so yeah once you've been admitted.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00607-00541338-00542547": "They want you okay that's your chance to like figure out all the negotiation, you need to figure out to live in admitted you want them once you're admitted they want you think of it that great okay um.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00608-00542733-00543657": "I got some other sort of broader questions like what if I, what do I do from interest multi disciplinary research that's a great question um there's not an obvious, so the thing is.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00609-00543714-00544323": "Multi disciplinary research was done extensively in the US and each institution handles it somewhat differently.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00610-00544350-00545025": "Okay, even in the same subject like, if you take a subject like are not brain science or cognitive science right which is very multidisciplinary.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00611-00545061-00545982": "Each institution has a different structure, they might have a Center the Center might give PhDs directly the Center might say, to get a PhD you have to go to have a home discipline.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00612-00546009-00546702": "Then you have to meet the requirements of the home discipline each place is different it's hard to give you a general advice, what I would say is again.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00613-00546726-00547335": "Once you've narrowed down the set of people who look interesting go look at how it works at their institution, I know it's more work.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00614-00547434-00547755": "The sort of the pain of the American system has every place does its own thing.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00615-00547782-00548577": "the beauty of the American system is every place is free to innovate and different people come up with different innovative models and they learn from each other and everything gets better, as a result.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00616-00548604-00549684": "Okay it's it's a nuisance as an applicant but it's an advantage, also because that's how the system as a whole, gets better it's like independent evolution and everybody's learning and picking up things that they correct okay so.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00617-00549759-00550812": "interdisciplinary figure out each institution you're interested in figure out where they have a Center you have to apply to the Center you apply to the home department you apply to both the Center and a home department.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00618-00550851-00551712": "find out what how that works at your place Okay, how do I expand the network of people, I know, in the field that's a really great question and.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00619-00551766-00552603": "It is increasingly the case that there are now mentoring programs in several areas like PL programming languages, for example, has something called the six platinum program, which is a mentoring Program.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00620-00552624-00552888": "That started that sort of thing is starting to happen in several areas.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00621-00552978-00553542": "There are regional conferences in different disciplines like if you're in the New England area, we have a new England programming languages.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00622-00553563-00554094": "You have New England systems New England security and New England architecture right, so their regional conferences.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00623-00554115-00555150": "use all of these ways to try to get to know people there are also not virtual meetings like PL, for example, there's something called PL T T, which is like programming languages gathering, there are things like that.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00624-00555198-00556023": "conferences, these days, are making it very easy to attend virtually for very cheap, if not free, so you can attend a conference and go to the social ours those conferences.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00625-00556047-00556803": "Lots of ways to expand the network that didn't exist even two years ago it advantage of them okay like that's the one good thing that maybe happen, thanks to cover it.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00626-00556980-00557451": "Are there are services that will evaluate my application and tell me my chances of being admitted.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00627-00557574-00557892": "There probably are I probably wouldn't trust them.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00628-00557997-00558600": "Okay, I would ask them why they think they're qualified and what their track record is.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00629-00558708-00559377": "How many people have they successfully evaluated out of how many what's there you know, make sure you don't fall for like base rate fallacies.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00630-00559422-00560451": "I would be very suspicious Okay, because I, like most of the information I read on the Internet is wrong, so I don't know why some random service would necessarily have better information.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00631-00560493-00561270": "They may be qualified I don't know at telling you about your undergraduate chances but undergrad and Grad a completely different.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00632-00561309-00562158": "Okay undergrad all the stuff about like service and like you're a good human being and all that's great now granted, I mean we'd like you to be a good human being, please, but.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00633-00562215-00562995": "it's it's like research driven it's completely focused right, the only person who can meaningfully be a proxy for me is myself.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00634-00563043-00563337": "Maybe two of my colleagues at Brown.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00635-00563376-00564366": "Nobody else has a good idea of my model of how I evaluate a folder certainly not some you know some dude sitting in New Delhi turn up or hang a shingle out saying you know i'll evaluate your folders for like 50 bucks.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00636-00564402-00564996": "So I wouldn't trust those systems, I don't know, maybe there is one somebody thinks that there's one that's trustworthy let me know, but I doubt it.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00637-00565257-00566403": "let's see can I do research get PhD research and industry, sometimes, can I do PhD style research industry is sort of the opposite of academia Okay, you get.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00638-00566433-00567174": "Lots of funding, you get paid well and six months from now, your position may completely change like we killed that project okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00639-00567204-00568188": "academia has continuity, we can think about things that don't have immediate market impact we can think about like difficult hard questions without worrying about having to produce a product in a year.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00640-00568221-00569268": "Okay, you can do that in industry, so you can do all sorts of cool things in industry, but this is not probably not one of them, I do know, some people have done research but it's a rare number of people.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00641-00569298-00570219": "Most of the ones who do research and industry are people already have PhDs so take that for what you're well Okay, let me go back and look at some of the questions now.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00642-00570414-00571365": "let's see if you worked in a reputed company say Globe spanning multinational will that help, yes, it probably does it gives us some credibility that again if you can get a letter from them.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00643-00571449-00572475": "And you know you you like it says that you work, maybe on some interesting technology stacks rather than on boring technology stacks but if you've done that anyway, no matter where you work that's good to know.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00644-00572532-00573327": "Okay what's the approximate ratio of applications and machine learning to other areas, this is an interesting question, it seems to vary a lot by institution.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00645-00573360-00573786": "Okay, so when you get to highly competitive universities, they are not dominant.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00646-00573864-00574893": "They are significant, but they're not dominant my senses, as you go lower and competitiveness, they are more and more dominant I almost get the sense that faculty at some of the you know.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00647-00574926-00576084": "much lower tier places much less competitive places are actually kind of hungry for good students because nobody's applying outside mission no good applicants are not available that said machine learning that is not true at a place like Brown.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00648-00576123-00577254": "Okay, I, for example, personally, get 20 to 30 really good applicants every year and I don't look at anybody in machine learning, so this is just people applying to my area, and I think that's true of a lot of my colleagues, we get a lot of good applicants.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00649-00577287-00577482": "When you have good still look.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00650-00577524-00578346": "there's a lot of computer science machine learning there's a lot of great stuff to be done and interested students follow their interest, rather than following the hot area.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00651-00578367-00578931": "Because a hot area changes every five years, so if you pick the thing that is hot when you're a senior.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00652-00578967-00579579": "almost certainly it's guaranteed to not be hot when you graduated your PhD like 10 years later it's guaranteed to not be hot.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00653-00579603-00580083": "Right so that's kind of the dumbest thing you can do, following what is hot rather than following what you're interested in.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00654-00580122-00581121": "Not to mention you remember the curve that I drew the dip if you did something, because it was hot when you get to the bottom of that trophy you'll never claim back out of it because you'll be like it's not even hot anymore Why am I doing this.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00655-00581187-00581736": "Okay, so good applicants follow what they're passionate about and good departments get students across the range.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00656-00581919-00582471": "For pre shot research into internships have been translated publications, how do I add credibility tell us what you learned.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00657-00582552-00583686": "tell us why it improved you tell us how it contributed to your learning that was separate from the learning you got from the University, how would broaden you maybe how gave you a sense of things you might be interested in doing in Grad school.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00658-00583743-00584586": "Okay there's a direct message here that says, could you tell us how we should structure, a statement purpose for professional masters i'm not going to answer masters is a PhD session.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00659-00584613-00585225": "I don't actually do masters admissions I don't feel like I know a lot about it so i'm afraid i'm not going to answer that sorry.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00660-00585351-00586116": "Which programming language, a prospective student and PhD be proficient in all of them okay other questions okay any other questions.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00661-00586176-00587559": "What is the best way to explain my grades become for an institution different education system, so we know the foreign and we know most countries educational systems and we can find out Okay, so if you want to provide me sorry could people mute themselves, please, if you don't want.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00662-00587700-00588525": "If you want to, if you think there's something really important that we need to know or if you're from a country that very rarely send students to the United States right.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00663-00588549-00589614": "Then it might not hurt for you to give us a little sense of how to calibrate it probably helps if you can get your professors to do that because they're a little more credible than you are right, so.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00664-00589707-00590328": "If you're gonna have a professor like maybe elite Professor say, let me help you understand how to read a transcript at my institution or my country.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00665-00590352-00591357": "And therefore, this person's grades, even though they seem to have a 65% average actually puts them in the top 1% of students that's really useful to know it's more helpful if it comes from the Professor than from you.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00666-00591414-00592446": "Okay, but if you can't get the Professor dude and you want to do it that's also fine okay his name star publication research to get into areas like cml I don't know I senses that.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00667-00592602-00593313": "Essentially what's happened in machine learning is that every institution has moved one or two levels up in terms of competitiveness.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00668-00593379-00594045": "In that field right So if you have a low competitive institution in general it's now competitive and machine learning.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00669-00594069-00595035": "they're just competitive machine learning in general it's highly competitive it's highly competitive it's extremely competitive that seems to be the sense I don't know enough about machine learning at.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00670-00595155-00595992": "highly competitive places, but I think I think people still get in who don't have papers, but they have to have something really exceptional okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00671-00596130-00597030": "that's the best I can say what are some student run programs at evaluate yes that's a good question, thank you, I didn't mean to say something about that, thank you for reminding me.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00672-00597090-00597726": "There are student programs brown also has a student run program that will evaluate your PhD application and give you some feedback.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00673-00597789-00599004": "I think these are good, I would assume that there is some noise in the system so it's certainly the case that at places like brown PhD students do do an initial read of application folders they have a sense of application folders.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00674-00599121-00600402": "But I also get the sense that maybe they're not fully calibrated what the fact that we are looking at, so I think these are useful don't take them hundred percent but take any high level advice, they give you that certainly useful okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00675-00600630-00601518": "For PhD can doing a Masters help with a bad GP and bachelor's yes, it can, especially if it's a master's from a place that's you know, a decent place right like if it's a place we've never heard of.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00676-00601584-00601926": "That doesn't really compensate but it's a place that we can have some trust in.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00677-00601953-00602727": "or sometimes what will happen is a person didn't do very well in bachelor's but then they went off and worked in industry for a while it's clear that they sort of grew up as an became an adult.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00678-00602748-00603351": "went off and got a Masters and now they're in a much better position to be competitive, for a PhD that certainly makes a difference okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00679-00603405-00603918": "People sometimes go to other countries right so we've seen a pattern where students go to other countries get a masters.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00680-00603939-00605109": "You know, like if you're maybe from a developing country you go to maybe a more developed place you get a Masters from there and then you apply that certainly makes a big difference because now we can we have like more calibration.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00681-00605205-00605700": "Ah, I didn't really talk about contacting professors did I i'm i'm sorry about that.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00682-00605865-00606618": "contacting professors are very tricky business Okay, first of all, professors get a lot of email, and they have only so much time.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00683-00606651-00607230": "Okay, if art remember our job here is to serve the students who are here, not the students who are not here.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00684-00607260-00607671": "Great anybody contacting us from outside, by definition, is not here so.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00685-00607701-00608724": "um we don't have a lot of cycles despair for that, because we're already pretty busy right we're teaching courses were advising students we're doing research we're serving on boards and whatnot we have only so many cycles to spare.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00686-00608751-00609270": "And you know people who are parents of children, like elderly parents to take care of we've got our cycles are phone.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00687-00609381-00610107": "When you contact somebody first of all find out if they have something on the web that tells you how to contact them.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00688-00610203-00610866": "If they do, and you don't follow those instructions, believe me, they are not going to respond okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00689-00610935-00611997": "um I have instructions on my website I tell people I don't tell them where they are because I expect if you're a PhD student, you can, please do that much of investigating if you can't even find that.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00690-00612033-00612813": "you're not going to be a good PhD student if you can read basic instructions, if you can, if you read them but don't follow them doesn't work.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00691-00612864-00613488": "Okay, so I have instructions and if people don't follow them or if they do them in the most superficial possible way.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00692-00613554-00613812": "I can tell and i'm not interested in that person.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00693-00613860-00614667": "Okay, in fact, sometimes what will happen is they will say contacted Professor so, and so, and then the folder will come to me and i'll say like really I don't remember ever talking to this person.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00694-00614688-00615309": "Then I go look and maintenance Oh, that person yeah not interested Okay, so that was a contact that actually hurt you rather than hope to you.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00695-00615543-00615729": "If you are going to write your Professor.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00696-00615864-00616899": "keep it short keep it focused make it interesting remember what are you asking them, are you willing to raise half a million dollars for me.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00697-00617010-00617199": "Okay, make it count.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00698-00617331-00617913": "When a student who writes to me goes through the process that I asked them to and actually sends me something interesting.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00699-00617952-00618330": "I will always respond and i'm super interested typically.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00700-00618357-00619176": "Most of my PhD students actually not all of them, but many of my PhD students have come through that process where they've actually followed it and they've established prior contact i'm like wow.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00701-00619200-00620235": "This is a person whose folder and I will send mail to my colleagues and say, I want to keep an eye on this folder I don't want to lose this folder I wanted to read the folder when it comes in, not necessarily going to admit them, but at least want to read the folder.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00702-00620277-00620847": "Okay, you can significantly improve your chances, you can also significantly hurt your chances okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00703-00620880-00621696": "If you come across as very superficial our you say like really you know you say silly things like i'm really interested in, or you know cryptography because you are like.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00704-00621774-00622536": "you're just not going to get my attention in fact you've sort of confirm that you've lost my attention so does it help, yes, it can.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00705-00622593-00623142": "You won't necessarily get a reply doesn't mean they didn't need your message doesn't mean it won't have impact.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00706-00623235-00624267": "I know that sounds like a very open ended thing, but just keep in mind right if I were to spend my time really responding to email from like hundreds of people.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00707-00624315-00625266": "Right, just think about how much of my time that would consume I don't have that time right, so a little bit like what I did when I sent you the invite link for this, which is like.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00708-00625326-00625851": "Please don't reply right don't reply to say yes, thank you because I will not be able to handle that much email.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00709-00625884-00626778": "Right there's a there's an asymmetry here there's a lot of applicants and a small number of faculty and that asymmetry means like I want to protect my time every Professor wants to protect that time.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00710-00626844-00627441": "At the same time, people are often interested in hearing from students who are good.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00711-00627510-00628071": "Right I don't want to lose a good student if there's a really great student out there, I would hate to lose them.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00712-00628110-00628731": "Right, so I want that half million to be spent on a really good student and the best student I can get as good for me.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00713-00628761-00629505": "Right, so if you can make a case to me that you're really good student I should pay close attention to, I want to hear from you, if you can't make that case.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00714-00629604-00630255": "it's just not worth anybody's time okay so it's a kind of ambiguous answer, but I think that's the best answer I can get.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00715-00630294-00631131": "Are there any contact have a master's I don't know I doubt it helps very much I don't know but i'm giving you this is a PhD session so i'm going to give you the PhD perspective.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00716-00631179-00631866": "Are there any questions about the contacting professors, based on what i've said, first of all, did it make sense, what I said, give me a quick reaction.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00717-00632361-00633003": "Okay, that sounds good, based on what I said what follow up questions do have what contacting professors.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00718-00633492-00633660": "Just following up help.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00719-00633768-00634086": "You mean like sending the same message multiple times Probably not.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00720-00634263-00635430": "I mean you can send it maybe twice, but at some point I I have applicants who clearly have me on like auto dial like I have one who sends me an email message every week that doesn't follow my instructions.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00721-00635472-00636651": "Right and they clearly automatically programmed to keep adding phrases i'm like dude you're just like irritating the hell out of me here right so maybe if you did it twice that's okay you do it once and maybe a month later.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00722-00636765-00637380": "But beyond that, please don't don't irritate people, because then it's like you're sure to like not get in at that point okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00723-00637563-00638298": "Should we send email during working hours, nobody cares like it's email right for you don't even know what they're working ours ours to send email whenever you want okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00724-00638385-00638916": "Maybe don't send it over the weekend, because they're not reading email maybe send to during the week, but during hours really don't matter.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00725-00639123-00639630": "Should we mail to ask Professor look up my application after applying will that help well.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00726-00639795-00640581": "Do you have anything interesting to say, if you had anything interesting to say I would have contact them before applying and gotten them interested in your application.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00727-00640617-00641253": "If you don't have anything interesting to say they're not going to look out for your application they've got like 100 people who could send them why they're going to look out for you.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00728-00641280-00641697": "So if you have something interesting to say, make it count, let me make a suggestion.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00729-00641742-00642699": "On my contact web page I have instructions on writing good email I linked to one or two blog posts that I like a lot and I also tell people how to reach me.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00730-00642738-00643467": "Okay, I don't want you to reach me unless you're actually interested doing research with me, but the general instructions that I give there.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00731-00643533-00644229": "are useful for any Professor Okay, so you can follow that as a template if you're not sure how to reach out.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00732-00644265-00645393": "follow the instructions on keeping the email short clear actionable follow the instructions on how to reach out to a professor there's something very specific to figure out what that is obviously that doesn't make sense okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00733-00645456-00646860": "You can you can even say i'm following sounds those instructions, if you want to nobody else will care, but make it count make it have substance, remember that the person reading a folder is asking do I want to spend a half million on disperse okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00734-00647001-00647658": "Would you respond to an email asking about specific research topics me personally, no i'm not going to I don't have time.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00735-00647697-00648150": "Okay, I my time is devoted to the students are brown brown pays me to deal with brown students.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00736-00648180-00649197": "This that i'm doing is also not part of my job, but i'm doing it because I think I want to help with misinformation but i'm not unfortunately unable to open myself up as a general information source.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00737-00649233-00650145": "I do stuff on quora once in a while, but even that kind of core has gotten down hills I don't spend much time on there, but i'm not able to help you with specific questions and look.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00738-00650202-00650415": "If you can't figure out the answers.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00739-00650496-00651309": "Unless it's my research, which obviously you know, then you're talking to me as a research person as me tree or on the research or not me as a general information resource.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00740-00651333-00651657": "that's fine then you'll know how to contact me, you can follow the instructions.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00741-00651681-00652770": "But general stuff like if you're gonna write to me or cryptography or something else, no i'm not going to answer that i'm not even qualified to answer that and I already told you, the beginning of the session, how you should ask those questions right follow that stuff.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00742-00652881-00653310": "it's talking to Professor conferences, better than cold emails maybe but.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00743-00653460-00653856": "be aware that when you go as a professor to conferences like 30 people want to talk to you.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00744-00653892-00654654": "And invariably there's that one person who gets overexcited and talks for like five minutes, without taking a breath and then that use up all the available time.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00745-00654705-00655068": "Okay, so don't be that person, if you have a concrete focused question.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00746-00655098-00655911": "But I would say, speaking strictly personally in some ways the email is better because you can write a few paragraphs and say something of substance.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00747-00655935-00657123": "don't write a long message, but you can say something of substance spend a while composing that message okay you're trying to ask somebody to build a lifetime relationship with you.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00748-00657243-00658500": "Right over a career, a person may have you know 1020 PhD students right so you're asking to be one of those 10 or 20 people they're going to build a lifelong career relationship with.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00749-00658551-00659055": "it's okay it's important to spend a few hours composing that message and getting it right.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00750-00659133-00660168": "Okay, spend the time I would say, for most people the email might work better, but the Conference can be a useful thing you could reach out to the person and say hey i'm interested, but if you reach out and say like look.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00751-00660279-00661062": "Your questions that are pointless to ask okay people ask, are you taking students are do you have funding, what do you think the answer that's going to be.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00752-00661260-00661587": "Probably not because you haven't yet convinced me you're worth half a million.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00753-00661728-00662475": "Okay first convince me then asked me the question of whether i'm taking on students i'm going to have a very different answer.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00754-00662526-00663312": "If I have an amazing enough applicant in my inbox, even if I don't have the money, I will go to my department and try to figure out how to raise money for you.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00755-00663387-00664038": "Okay, I will go right and you grant if I have to raise money for you Okay, but until you've convinced me.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00756-00664080-00665052": "I don't want to spend time on this right, so it really comes down to time management and you make a case to the time is worthwhile does that make sense.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00757-00665139-00666189": "I know it's not like the most positive uplifting message I can make, but I want you to understand like what the life of Professor is also because that's ultimately what determines some of these reactions, can I get a quick.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00758-00666303-00666516": "reaction on this, making sure that i'm making sense.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00759-00666654-00667356": "Good okay what other questions can I answer for you feel free to type in any other questions you have.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00760-00667788-00668439": "masters I it's a question about where you can get information on masters i'm afraid I don't know much I don't know but look.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00761-00668466-00669225": "At some level masters are much less competitive Okay, because you are paying to attend you're not asking them to pay you to attend.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00762-00669285-00670062": "Okay, so it's much less competitive, I would say, you can take most of the things I said and cut them down but masters is not fundamentally a research Program.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00763-00670092-00670959": "Okay, if you're applying for a Masters research track that's a little different you can imagine, like half of what I said still applies right, but the expectations are much lower.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00764-00670989-00671673": "But even then you're not typically expecting students are already coming doing research for a master's research right that's a PhD expectation.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00765-00671730-00673452": "Right so and most masters are like coursework based or project based and those you know, basically, are you going to be a good student cares all we care about we're not evaluating on your research potential we're not evaluating you on this very important opportunity cost.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00766-00673587-00674415": "What do I mean by that it said, a professor in their lifetime will have 1020 PhD students maximum okay so out of the.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00767-00674478-00675696": "10 or 20 strong people i'm looking at this year, I have to decide, do I want to admit one of these or do I want to wait until next year, because I have like only this many slots in my life to fill up.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00768-00675834-00676131": "Okay that's a very, very deep decision.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00769-00676209-00677037": "A master student i'm not making any such decision right it's like undergrad admissions they're going to come in they're going to take some courses they'll do a project and they'll leave.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00770-00677070-00678342": "i'm not making a lifelong commitment to them Okay, so the stakes are much, much, much lower I think masters admissions is way simpler it's more like undergrad admissions it's more it's like a much more straightforward process.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00771-00678495-00678545": "Okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00772-00678822-00679608": "undergrads with non degree research experience have disadvantage of a master industrial folks depends on the folder I can't tell you an answer to that it's going to depend on the details.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00773-00679656-00680556": "What are the research expectations somebody coming in the Masters somebody's coming from master a bachelor's depends on the kind of masters you've got we're certainly expecting to see that you did well on your courses in the masters.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00774-00680661-00681468": "If you did research that's great, we would like to see strong letters, so that point saying something about the research, if you didn't do research that's probably fine.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00775-00681516-00682236": "But we are expecting a degree of maturity in your statement right as an undergrad we know there's only so much computer science, you know.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00776-00682254-00683490": "If you've got a master's in CS i'm expecting you can talk more deeply about computer science, you can reflect the fact that you have a master's in the way you talk about computer science now I don't see evidence of that that's problematic okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00777-00683838-00684858": "What are the from playing for direct PhD, which is a thing you normally do in the US or have to get a letter from home institutions have three other academic letters I want to use, you know.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00778-00685056-00685584": "It always looks a little suspicious when somebody doesn't have a letter from a place, they spent a lot of time in.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00779-00685632-00686313": "So there's a really good reason why you don't want to get a letter from the home institutions like look I spent the summers at all these great labs.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00780-00686337-00687123": "And these people are much more research savvy than anybody in my home institution and they're going to write about it, my home institution is not a research university that's fine.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00781-00687165-00688086": "But otherwise unless you have a reason for it, it doesn't hurt to get one, but if you think like your home institution people aren't going to write very good letters, you have really good letters from it that's fine, but just tell us why.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00782-00688245-00688584": "we've invented the student got a scholarship for their masters application.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00783-00688662-00688941": "yeah I guess if you had a scholar, for your masters that can't hurt.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00784-00688974-00690042": "But in the US, though, be exceptional because it's unusual for masters students to be funded elsewhere, it may or may not be so it's a prestigious scholarship tell us about it, that means somebody looked at your folder and thought you were strong that's good.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00785-00690156-00690624": "All strong letters versus recent not so strong letters are we want some of both.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00786-00690660-00691641": "Old strong letters are good, but if they're really all, then there is definitely a bit of a question, but you know if you were an academia, if you are in the university, then he went off to it in the industry.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00787-00691689-00692481": "it's good to get a current letter saying this person still like you know good, but those old academic letters can still be useful, you need a mix of those.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00788-00692697-00692775": "Other questions.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00789-00692988-00694359": "Okay, if there aren't any other questions I have one last question that I want to answer which came in on on on the form, so this will go so i'll wait for one more minute and then this will be my last question I wanted to finish into ours anyway so we're getting to that point.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00790-00694473-00695097": "Okay last one okay somebody wants to work on different research topic, how should they approach potential supervisors.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00791-00695211-00695652": "yeah you missed it go back and listen to the rest of the presentation, please okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00792-00695703-00697113": "here's the last question i'm going to answer okay somebody i'm going to read the question literally and i'm really glad you asked this question is the PhD really scary and as daunting as everybody makes it out to be on Twitter.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00793-00697359-00697464": "No it's not.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00794-00697569-00698610": "Twitter, I spent a lot of time on Twitter Twitter is a hellhole okay and half the stuff I read on Twitter is just plain wrong.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00795-00698673-00700125": "All right, so what i've noticed as a pattern on Twitter, is that there are people who are basically the equivalent of influencers they hold forth in great detail with great specificity about things they do not understand.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00796-00700194-00701184": "But because they speak so forcefully more and more people follow them, the more people that follow them, the more people that we share the more people that ratio, the more people that follow.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00797-00701259-00701532": "So they suddenly become like authorities about things.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00798-00701565-00702729": "I i've seen, for example, there was somebody I saw who is making these really strong statements over and over over several months about like PhD programs and about applications and research and all these other things like wow.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00799-00702822-00703827": "Everything this person says seems wrong, how would they manage me so, how would we this disconnected right none difference of opinion there people have differences of opinion with this person, just like seems to be just wrong.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00800-00703872-00704760": "I went to look them up, I finally like Google them to figure out who this person is like i'm like this is a professor at some profoundly different university than my own, and I would like to reach out and understand like.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00801-00704799-00705774": "How how where this different right um and I knew they were somewhere in Canada, so I was like I know the Canadian system it's not that far different from the I mean not that different.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00802-00705819-00707235": "What turned out, they weren't a professor, they repeat the student at a pretty uncompetitive university we had one paper at that point in their entire career they'd been a Grad students or three years they had one paper and a minor conference that was it.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00803-00707352-00707553": "What on Twitter, they were an expert.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00804-00707700-00708447": "Okay, listen most PhD students don't post on Twitter saying today, I had a pretty good day.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00805-00708564-00708648": "If you ever seen those.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00806-00708753-00709323": "You don't see those what does that tell you there's a huge selection bias on Twitter okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00807-00709359-00710118": "You want to provoke people you want to get people riled up you say man, everything is shit out there, it sucks my advisor suck my PhD program sex.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00808-00710148-00710940": "The vast majority of students don't go through that I was the director of Grad studies for our PhD program at brown for almost 10 years okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00809-00710985-00712086": "There were issues I worked on those issues I fix some of them i'm sure there were others I didn't know about or didn't fix made them better, but even at the beginning, when things were not as good as they were at the end.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00810-00712194-00713817": "Students would generally doing fine they were generally happy doing good work, placing into good jobs faculty academic positions research labs industry okay and yeah something's got better maybe some things didn't get better but generally people were doing fine.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00811-00713925-00715179": "And I think that's true of most programs I love being a PhD student, it was the best it was like the most fun ever okay most professors, you talk to will tell you that that was their favorite favorite time.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00812-00715239-00715701": "Because they got funded they weren't paid a lot, but they had enough to live.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00813-00715734-00716613": "And they got like time to just work on interesting stuff they didn't have committees, they didn't have duties they weren't responsible to anybody else they just got to work.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00814-00716646-00717879": "Okay there's a comment here that says drama sells more than truth and that's absolutely true, and I want to be clear, it may be somebody is truth right that drama that they're pushing maybe their truth that day.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00815-00717918-00719493": "Maybe a little exaggerated may not be okay, there are problems, and we should address the problems we should be honest about the problems we should not cover them up, we should address them there are problems let's be honest about that, but it is not everybody's daily experience.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00816-00719598-00721203": "Okay, because if it weren't wouldn't explain how everybody's like sticks around and actually looks back with pleasure Okay, so we, for example, you know we have a we have an event every year, where we bring our past PhD students back to give advice to the current PhD students okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00817-00721338-00721764": "They don't say I don't want to ever see your university again.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00818-00721806-00722436": "There may be some PhD students who are like that, and there is definitely some selection bias going on there as well, right there are certain.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00819-00722460-00722892": "survivorship bias right because we're talking about the people who survived we're not looking at the people who didn't survive.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00820-00722943-00723531": "But even when the ones who quote unquote didn't survive I don't even like that term i'm using it, because of survivorship but.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00821-00723615-00723903": "it's actually a success for a PhD Program.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00822-00723975-00725043": "If somebody who decides they shouldn't be in a PhD program leaves in two years that's not a bad thing that's a good thing it's much worse if they leave in five years right when they're completely miserable.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00823-00725079-00725838": "Right, you want them to leave early we have processes in place for students to figure out if this is the right place to be because the admissions process is noisy.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00824-00725877-00726948": "We get people through a noisy process, we want them to keep discovering and if this isn't the right place, we want them to find out and move on, but Fred what's good for people to move on it's not a disaster.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00825-00726987-00727584": "Okay people read all kinds of things into statistically like oh only 50% of students graduate with a PhD.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00826-00727653-00729189": "Well, I don't know is that a bad number is that a good number where's the ground truth without a ground truth we can't even tell if it's a better good number right, but when you consider what a PhD is and you consider how noisy the processes of getting admitted.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00827-00729303-00730152": "me so okay right, what I want to know is what are the actual problems that need to be fixed, there are problems that need to be fixed and I want to fix those.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00828-00730173-00730782": "i'm not interested in sort of the Twitter drama okay there's a lot of total bullshit artists on Twitter and.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00829-00730821-00731925": "As they said, you know as as this person said drama sells more than the truth, but also in general there's all these people who hold forth in great detail with actually very little experience.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00830-00731970-00733110": "Okay, and i've seen that on quora as well, many times, I will answer I used to answer Question and horror there's some random person will come along and have this very strong opinion but not correlated with the truth.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00831-00733236-00734256": "Okay, so no, it is not as scary it's not as daunting it's actually a very systematic process most PhD students, I actually will say that, in many ways.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00832-00734322-00735417": "being excessively brilliant can be a problem, because you may think like it's all about genius like movies do this terrible job of making us think research is this thing, where you know it's like.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00833-00735438-00736251": "there's somebody stands in front of whiteboard and usually like some old white guy with like long hair who looks like a pseudo Einstein ish look kind of thing right it's always like a guy.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00834-00736275-00737337": "Right and he stands anything's really hard many shouts you're a car, he jumps up and scribbles i'm horrible thing on the board and that's how research happens and that's complete bullshit that's not how research happens at all.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00835-00737370-00737895": "Okay, research is a steady accumulation of we're all bricklayers that's what we are.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00836-00737919-00738819": "we're building an edifice of science and it's a bunch of bricks and we're all laying a little break here and there, every one of my papers, a little bricks are smaller bricks i'm a slightly bigger bricks.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00837-00738840-00739584": "But they're all bricks were all just laying bricks in the wall Okay, for all the drama about how hard all this stuff must be right.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00838-00739629-00740418": "We all published lots of papers every year right, I mean I publish some number of papers every year 510 papers, a year it's not actually that hard.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00839-00740451-00741540": "And my job is to teach my PhD students, so that they can also do the same if they want to they don't want to that's fine but it's not actually that hard okay steady methodical work always wins.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00840-00741621-00742326": "Yes, you need some ideas you need some inspiration it's not actually that hard and that's what your advisors will help you with okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00841-00742431-00742545": "That that all makes sense.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00842-00742665-00742715": "Right.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00843-00742905-00744303": "My successfully combating Twitter here and my few moments that I have here right all this stuff, but you must have recommendation letters, you must do this, you must do that most these people don't know what they're talking about that's that's just, all I can say about it okay.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00844-00744483-00744534": "All right.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00845-00744642-00745437": "we've been here two hours it's been a lot of fun I wish we'd done this, maybe more interactively but it's a little hard to coordinate and I.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00846-00745473-00746025": "can see, I have a lot of stuff to get through, and so I apologize for the firehose is not how I like to run my classes, but.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00847-00746064-00746802": "This just seemed like the most efficient way to get it all i'm going to put this recording on YouTube and I will let you know when it's there.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00848-00746856-00747750": "Thank you for coming, thank you for the great questions and thanks for spending time it's really nice seeing all of you, and I hope i'll see you all as.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00849-00747795-00748272": "Students somewhere and i'll follow your career is know learn a lot about the great things that you're good luck.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00850-00748296-00749463": "don't stress too much about it, it just takes time work steadily edit work your way up sit down think card remember the guiding principle I gave you right the half million dollar guiding principle.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00851-00749490-00750474": "Work your way through the guiding principle always ask yourself, am I, making that case, what can I do to make that case, how can I improve myself in the next year to be able to make that case.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00852-00750504-00750948": "Maybe I do some independent projects, maybe it takes some coursera courses, maybe do all of the above.", "idUp9pHX2rA-00853-00750999-00752334": "All of the things matter because that's what you're actually asking for, if you keep that in mind, a lot of things become clearer Okay, good luck to everybody it's good seeing you take care and i'll catch you online and maybe in person, something bye bye."}}]